New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-12-28

and.
that the nation In order 20 be strong hho S
lust shall be dominated by one idea anu hs ~ na
work into ts bosom oil ruces maj nave 'aA'n io"soo
the continent. iCheers.j
NJ r T Pvpu.ys, Are you in favor sir plunply
and squarey of smslgamsting white and blach races
Hisses
Mr. P,u,Ip,-O don't hiss him. What did l come
re Tonight for Certainly not TO conceal any sent
men,s NAV entertain certainly 10 avoid any guoe
ton that any man Ia tLs house can ask me. L have
TO show that the history OF all great naohs
has been 70 absorb IA due time the absorption OF tbe
nariah or il Won pie use the inferior races In Me great
result No matter ii you 90 to Spain. TO france 10
England, whore 2000 years ago we were looked upon
MS SO ugly and despCahle race that Cicero SAID We
were not TT even 10 make slaves OF and IN 2VO years
that race the scorn of Tho Romans, holds the helm 81
the world; s blood incorporated with the great Ero
pean races holds the helm Of all futurity. Now, look
upon tie German with its various branches OF saxon
represented In the North and West the Latin in the
Southwest, andibe Negro OF the southern StatT M
and rs Trojan on bis immortal pillar Is represented
leading his conquest afforded by every language,
every creed every lh!sioglony kno~" 10 ico
represents her conquest centuries hence, the negro
will Join with IN the same procession, equal IN the
Senate The camp and at the ballotbox. Loud cheer
ing Nv object here is fix the heel Of my utmost
contempt on The white man, and especially the Demo,
crat, who asks the negro 10 handle the mnske1 ana
when be drops !. fCIbias him 10 take up the paio'
lCheers1 was proceeding 10 speak ofreeonsruct2p
Now as understand it, at Washington there are three
elcmentsperhaps ought to say more but there arc IN
arena Of this question. One Is the project Of The iTe
dent who asks Congress to admit Louisiana IN her
present condition and Banks announced H. III BOSTON,
The model for othcr States 70 reconstruct ththteNc
upon Secondly. there is Congress- divided IN scnti
eut-some advanced so faI 10 claim that before the
door "a open to those States every Loyal man In
them no matter what his color, shall have
voice In the settlement Of their civil AFFAIRS
cheeIsl Behind them stand the responding members
Of Congress anxious Of theu for the same thng
some Of them FOR hall of H. others for less portion
even hut al. tinil aud desp0ntns N view oil E1eeu,
tive Influence, which they feel able 10 overthrow All
resistance and carry iis purpose In the Lcgsiate h
Thirdly the project of Nr Sloan think OF one OF the
Western STATES a tide.vind 10 cndeovor 10 produce
loysl EQUALITY by making an amendment 10 inc constr
tuition letting representation rest not on the ar
but on voters 30 that when South Carolina, Tor IN,
stance enters the Cuor she shall be seltshy lnpened
20 increase the t Of her voters in order To increase
her weight in the national shairs These are zoe three
elements az found them represented IN Washington
and they oil Now IL seems Ia Ine that they are en-,
trely insufficient. with the exception OF radical
no safe, permanent reconstruction which does
not base tie renewed States and the loyhlsin
Of those States whether it Is black or white For IN
stance South Carolina has been fighting this Govern
mcut for 80 years. Ofthe POI eco white men In her ter.
ritory don't know single oyalist; of The 4oHWo
black in her territory we DO not know ono single
disoyaIist Cheers. The hill now before Congress
undertakes ~ admit South Carolina when she asks Tor
H. and give back the State 10 COO Rebels. putting
100000 loyastS under tLer feet. Is that statesman
shipi f''Shame ~ Now. i want TO say word on
that prOpostiOn and DO not speak here exclusively as
as an abo,toHist. do rot think tie negro is espe'
ciay interested in the discussions OF the coming year.
that be will be free Is matter OF little doubt one side
or the other will 10 the success OF his bDery Zoo
has lifted his cause from tue feeble hands OF men and
taken 1t into his Keeping is your ia,uae ara
one common lot. His interest and ms welfare ere only
because in bis welfare Is bound up The
welfare of the nation. The broodest consideration
il stated when Won argue for the weinre
OF the negro III such IN hour re THIS.
Now 1 maintain that saeA Ieconstruction as puts
the word white into IT, and bases Government on the
white race 10 neither snfe FOR TIE negro nor for us and
Of is safe for the IatiOn Now IN order
TO begin the subject properly allow me 10 remind You OF
Louisiana the model State IN view of tho President
Earnest and anxious mpeIious III demanding that no
matter what theory of reconstruction - adopted That
shall be exception 20 MI rule and SHAH be admitted
as she stands j take It's description nom Gen.
Bankss speech In Boston and his general orders II 10
81 ate based OIL white men in the fret places White
men are the elected, and whitenon are Tho electors
The only possible future provided for The negro ~ the
contingency tha, the Of Justice OF the white man
NAV finally admit him 10 something. tie white race
being endowed with the Tower TO do SO. Gen Banks
pated slaves. There s such state at the mouth OF
the Mississippi There are no emaneipafed slaves IN
the full sense 99fthe term. Gen. Banhs has DO. per
mitted tho blnek man any element OF CITIZEN.
ship or Of freedom. There Is recorded IN Inc
Constitution. the pledge that Ae is not TO be
a ehattcl slave; that excepted he enjoys no other
mask Of liberty. What is his citizenship The ballot
he has not got H. II IL liberty OF making contract
He cannot make one II is Liberty Of liking your wage'
he cannot do IT, 1t liberty OF changing your place Of
residence; cannot change it. IL liberty OF appealing
o court when you are Injured; he cannot do H. Gov
eminent fixes his wages; Government MAKES ms con
tracts; Gen. Banks states so; Goyernmtnt ssigns
him place where he agrees ~ labor he cannot leave
IT, If he fails 90 perform his contract he is whipped
Freedom falling 10 perform Its contract mere goes 10
court is mulcted in damages may in some rare cases
be imprisoned bI it goes to court That Is an emblem
got it, lie ~ at liberty TO contract IN any sense
whatever There is therefore no freedom there.
Indeed General Banks olewe that 1t is a
system intended 70 prepare him for freedom.
And it rs the only sentence in which he enters into any
excuse that the circumstances oi tho State oblgo some
arrangement Of labor But there white aborers as
well as black and the testimony Of every amy officer
ia that tie white population Of that State ignorant
and more ig0Orant than the black Ii Gen Banks had
said laborer shall make contract; 10 lGborer isv
ing made q contract shall break il and any uborer
having refused TO perform his contract may be whipped
as al Abollionist should not quarrel with hun.
shonld say 1t was tyranny but not slavery. But ne
assigns no reason why black labOrer should be cub
mited to the apprenticeship from which white aborof
l. free The whole claim Of the Abolition party that
the negro is ready for Immediate and unconditional
emancipation. Immediate, unconditional enanclpa.
ton Neither grdaGalism nor apprenticeship The
Abotioaist who endorses that speech, writes folly on
the whole record OF his last thirty years Indeed Gen
Banks defends bis and hides lmself behind the
precedents Of apprenticeship la every nation, And hid
ing himself there only shows bic total ignorance OF the
subjeo. OIL which be speaks Crammed by days study
he undertakes TO discuss the problem of the ages. II
take. more than three Gays growing 20 understand
that problem and the ignorance OF the MAJ General Is
exhibited atiousy in Ibis references 10 the history
Of the black The rr precedeu. under which be hides
himself is this. He says; Ny systom If not new.
Tous.as LOuvertur, instituted the same. only more
severe il ST. Domingo 80 he did. the only Mot On the
character Of tie St. dominican chief He cid institute
system closely approaching Slavery and in everything
except sugar II a failure. it was a step which
wrecked Elm and put back the Island fifty years. Well.
again Gen. Banks saws: l su trying that system
which England tried and found the only one Which was
practicable England tried 1t IN 1884 and b! 1893 found
II blundey and ack nowedged II in the face Ofibe world
Now Int the scknowed Zementl OF the hajor-General