davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
State TO avoid a draft. Another bill

State to avoid a draft. Another bill
is for the relief Of poor negroes and
mulattoes. Nothing is said about
poor white men iuit.
The United States Senate, on RIO,
ton of Mr.. Harris, Of New York, and
by a.vote OF twunty-two 10 nineteen.
have fixed npUn S400 iusteud OF $500
NS the price OF Communication under
the Conscription Law.
Henry Ward Beecher is now rcceiv
ing q salary Of S12,500, per year.
The Oonscription Law, ns it passed
the Senate, provides for II $400 com
mutation until every other Iuan in his
district is drafted, when the exempt is
again liable, Both classes are consol
idaicd, aud a man OF forty, with nine
children and helpless wife, is tp take
his CHANCES in the cu.ollment even
with a yrnng man of twenty who ha.
~ family.
It 10 reported that the Army Of the
Potomac ia TO be reorganz1d int
three separate corps, aud tint one O
them, fifty thousand strong, will bt
given 10 a General who will he author
ized 10 take Richmond in any way h,
can.
The Pacific Railroad from San Frar
cisco to San Jose, distance tiny mile,
has been completed.
The Archduke Maximilisn has nc
cepted the Mexican throne, and vii
REACH Mexico, with reintorcements
before tho end Of March.
Gold was at 1893 and firm iu New
York Yesterday.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
CONGRESSIONAL,

SENATE.-Jauuary 13 Mr. Wad,
introduced o joint resolution for tn,
Committee on the Conduct of the
War consist of three members OIL
each House. Passed.
Mr.. Lane of Kansas. offered bilI
prohibiting the sale Of gold ut higher
prices thai that paid in the regular
market OF New York for United State:
bonds; paying 9 per cent, Interest in
gold, except for expectation to pay
debts.
On motion OF Mr, Snmner, the rec
Ioution to expel Mr.. Davis, Of Ken
tucky, was taken mp.
Mr.. Wilson addressed the Senat
at .lenght. In the course o! his re-
marks, he said that the Senator from
Kentucky should remember that he
was in the Senate, and not at a Ken
td,ky baracue. Tho Senate WA the
place for the language of the STATE
man, not tho babling of a fool.
Mr.. Wilson spoke at length on b is
resolution to expel Senator Davis, OF
Kentucky. He concluded by saying
how sublime a thing it would be in
this crisis Of our country, for the Sen
ale Of the United States to rise to the
hights OF stern AMI lofty duty, and
cast out one who has dared to tell a
loyal people TO revolt against 'heir
Govcrumsnr and take lis powers into
their own hands. Such an act Of a.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
Correction,

The Cincinnati Commercial Of Jan
uayy 9th says:
Ths Resolution offered by .Ir. UhU
(Democrat), OF Holslns, calling upor
the Governor for specific reasons fol
the charge Of instreDtion to offieiaI
do.y by Attorney General Critchtield
created solae feeling in the House.
whereupon MF. Scot; Of Warren, oF.r
cd . substitute, which associated G.
W. Il. Ca.hcart with the Attorney
General, turned the tables on the De
mocracy, and compelled item 10 vote
dgzinsl thu whoLe me1anye.
The words italicisai are entirely
false, and If the Commercial has ahy
respect for truth, it will make thc
correction.
The true state Of the case Ras this,
Mr Uhl Of Holmes, stated that it wa.
unnecessary to connect tha ma ne O
Cstheart with the A:torIey-Gsneral
The former vas no longer auofficer o
the State; besides, all that was uece.
aary to know, was known concerning
hin; aud hence, the contest was sim
ply an opposition 10 connecting the
names OF persons referred to, in the
sauna Resolution.
Mr. Bloom, of Richland, remarked
that be apprrhended the opposition t.
the ORIGINAL Resolution arose alone
from political prejudice. Tie could
not believe this to be merely a polite
81 matter. Gentlemen should remem
Der while Gov. Tod withheld his com
msndation from the Attorney. General
elected at the same time by the Dem.
oeyatic party.
The Democrats desired an inquiry
to bs made at all events, and that ut
once and without delay.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
The NatIOuNI Democratic Con-
venIIOn.

Al meetin. Of the National Dem
ocratic Committee. held at New York
it wac unanimously voted that the
next National Democratic Convention
for the pnrpose Of nominating candi
dates for the Presidency and Vice
Presidency OF the United States, be
held at Chicago, Illinois. on Monday
July 4 1854
b. vote OF the Committee at a NEE
ting held September Z 1868, the nun
Der OF delegates for each State wal
fixed at double the number of its cleo
toral votes.
AUGUSTUS BELMONT, Chair
FRED. o. PRINCE, Secretary.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
Eight Hundred thousand Men
30 be Called Ou,--EVery body 80
be Made a Soldier.

90 be Called Ou,--Egeryb body 80
he Made n Soldier.
The Washington correspondent Of
the Cincinnati Commercial convers
10 the cosa,ry ths following as.onisA
ing Information. lie says:
at is stated to-day, on the author
i:y Of Senator Wilson, Chairman Of
tie Military Committee, that soon al
ter tha roSessmbling Of Congress q
iii vii. be introduced instructing tho
President to call ont 100000 men, in
addition TO the 10000 Of the last
call. Ono Of the objects OF this meas
ure will be to show 10 the world at
large, and the rebels ir particular,
tha. We intend to fight ont the rebel.
lion 10 the bitter end and that instead
Of beiug about to rolinquish the con.
test from sheer exhaustion, we are
jnst going 10 commence il in real
earnest. The Precedent ought also to
be empowered TO call for a new So
cratary oi War ani q General in
chief.
at ia not expected. ! presume
that the contemplated call will secure
100000 men, but that i! will get a
lsast fourth of that number OF sol,
disrs, and $500 each for the balance,
which wOuld be 100000 men and
81S0,000,000. The money will be
more than sufficient to pay ro-enist
Wsn. bonntios to all the troops whose
term expires next summer"
The same correspondent adds:
81 have heart no;hiGg said o! late
about the repeal OF thI $500 clause ;
but think the new call ia pretty good
evidence that it will not be repealed
The two classes provided fcr in ths
bill, as it now stRnls, will be consol
dated, howevar, thare boing very littie
opposition TO spch an amendment"
The injustice Of consolidating the
'wo classes, and making married men,
with large families, 60 to the war as
early as young, single men, who have
ooae, does not need to be pointed out
II contaminated, it 'will bs q sham.
and an outrage. Eag's
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
THE TREASON WITH WHICH
MR. VALLAND4NGHAM WAS
CMARGED.

We often bear the bitter Repubi.
cans speak oi Vallandingham as u
convicted traitor. Now We propose
to turn back to the proceedings OF the
DIun-hesd Coutt-martial that tried
him, and see the kind ui treason that
he committed, We want tU know OF
what species Of off1use he Was accns
cd or convicted. Here it is.
Mr.. VallHndingham was invited by
the Democracy OF Knox anl Frank
lin Counties 20 address them upon tin.
political ism Of the day. us accept
Cd the invitation, and in his speeches.
among other things, saiL, according
u the report OF the Government spy.
who took down his words: This is
i wicked and unnecessary war; wal
no! wagcd for the preservation Of the
Union--a war tor the purpose OF
crushing ont freedom and erecting Il
lespotism; a war Tor the freedom o.
,ae blacks AMI tho enslavement Of tn,
whites"
III tho administration had 80 wiaI
cd, the var cou,d have been honnra-
bly, Terminated months ago. Peace
might have been honorAbly obtained
by listening 10 the proposed m4dita
tion OF France"
Propositions, by which the Sout
eru States could be won back, and
tbs South guaranteed their rights un,
der the Constitution, hal been reject
ed the day before the late battle ol
fredericksburg by Lincoln and his
mipions."
The Government Of the United
States wgs about to appoint Military
ii alshals in every district 10 restrict
the people OF their liberties; to de-
priVe them Of their rights and privil
vgea."
Order 50 is base usurpation OIL
arbitrary authority
"Tho sooner tae people inform the
minions OF uaurpei power 'aat tht Y
will not submit to such restrictions
upon their liberties the better "
"He wGs ut all times anl upon al!
occasions resolved to 10 what h9 could
to defeat the attempts now being
mado 10 build up monarchy upon
the ruins ofa freq Government"
He firmly believed, as he said six
months agJ, that the men in power
are attempting to establish a despot.
ism in tlis country more crDel aud op
pressive than ever existed"
There, rsaderl you have from tie
ofiic,a report OF the trial, all that WAS
charged by the Government aud the
military authorites against Mr.. VAL
landingbsml That was all that they
could bring against him. For saying
these thing in a public speech, IN
which he was discussing as a citizen
the afairS OF the Government, he was
sent into exile and banishmeut, torn
from his family and friends end cruel
ly punished. That is all the "treason"
OF which hs vas ever guilty. 1t would
be a gUod idea to cut ouC oi the En-
qmrer O copy Of these charges against
Mr Vallandihgham, to keep AS lno
memenso OF what, in Republican es-
iirnatiou. 10 treason, aud of the do
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21

We have thus given aa briefly as
we could n history Of this transaction.
The letter Of Mr.. Adams reads rather
eddy at the spresent day, lie wAs
during the later part OF his life the
head aud front Of the modern Aboli-
'ion party. And get 10 1915 We find
him zealOnsly maintaining;
IL. That private property on
ehOrs is exsmpi from capture, by tho
usa2es OF war.
-. That slaves are private prop,
erty.
g That proclamation inviting
them 20 descr. from. tiieir misters
are ddvistions from the u5agea O;
war.
A. That a Government whose
IA ers hal iesued such procllma-
too MAJ, restore tho slGvos vino had
Ayailed themselves OF the proc,ama-
ton, or must c0mpensRF the Owne'S
or their .oas.
"SGli more singular is it that SAM
GJyefn'nont (now sls~liu very diffsr.
ent hands, which, in 1915, denounced
tte issusnce Of procl,natiOns i1gii;n1
slaves to desert their masters Us devi-
Ations from the usag1s Of var, ari
exactsd millions IN payment for slaves
captured and carried away by for
eigu power, should now claim the
nsAt 10 9nAucipaie by proclamation
81 tho slavea 81 their Own cit,z 'ns,
aud 10 srm them against their mas
ter, as n joat exercise Of the rights o.
war among civilized nations"
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
8lls19GlQGllR

MARRlED.-On the l5,h inst. at thc rcs,-
dence Of tho Brides Father. Mr.. FRAN N.
no"D, to Mi,s JIMMIE G. BRINE. al Of
Viuton 20. Ohio.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
OHIO LEGlSLAEURE.

SENATE January 7 The follow
ing are some Of the important Stand
ing Committees OF our State Lsgls-
IRturu.
Claims - Messrs. West, William
son. Cnftis, Kenny, McGinnis and
Macy.
CorpOrat;oas otier than Municjpal
- Nessra. W Wlisou, JamiSon, Lang and
Gunckel.
Federal Relations-M Messrs. Nc
Burney, Day, Gunckel Devin, Ncal.
Eggleston and Newton.
Fnan0S - Messrs. Day, CARTS.
Wvths'one, Hall, williamson, New
ton aui Converse.
Jadiciary Messrs Gunckle. Ne
Burney, Neal, Lang, Stevenson, West
and Stunbyry.
Fees and Salnits-Mcssrs Neal
llnmphreyvi.Is, NJ ;Kunz.e, IowelIs
and Wickhnm
Manufactures and CJmmsrce -
Messrs. Weasner, McGinnis, Devin,
lloweIls aud Mckenzie.
Military AG1inS - Mesars. ConncI'
Devin. Londen, Kenny, Esgles'ou
and McGinns.
| Ratt'oadS Mes'rs. Williamson
Stanbery, Hall, NJ cl}urnty, Converse
tlunphreyviIIc and Whets one.
Public ErpenlitUres-M Messrs. M
Glnuis, Eggleston aud West.
Mr.. llowpls gave notice Of Il bil
to give members oi the General As
sembly a salary in ,tead OF a per d!tn
compensation.
HCrsE - The Speaker anrcunce,
tie following standing committees .
tie House:
Cl,ims-Messrs. Bradbury, Fer
riIl. Cochran. BAbcock, Davenport
Tjh,ny AMI Titus.
FEES and SAiaries.- Messrs. Kcck
Woodbury. Rebcr, Root, Evans Il
Brown, Jones and Mayo.
Federni Re'a,ioas- Messw. Kal.
logg, Clover, Hayden, Bradbury, NJ
Gl', Frippe and Grbben.
JuaiCiayy- Messrs. Delan", KeI
lo!g, AIlison, Stanton, Miller, Woo,
and Uhl.
A;htayy AFairs MeSsra. Allison
lliXson, Keck; Waters. Gnnsanua
Johnson Of Athens. and Bralton.
| PriUilegeS and Elections - Mcsers
Cover, Ayres, Stanton, johnston O
Summit. Dawson. Ryder and UhI
:, Pnbtc SchOo'1- Meesro. DO n4rol
ofSummit. Randall. Klyser of Nob.e
Evans ci Brown, Adams, Mcintyre
an1 Bratton.
Raikroads - Messrs. Harrison, Nc
Gill, Ryder, Carroll, Dryden, Lock
wood, and Larwill.
! ReIreRchment - Messrs. Warner
Sc,tt, Keck, Bripkerhooff, Lindsey
aud Bloom.
On Temperance -Messrs. Puraell
Kirby, Clark, Root, Bradbury, West
and Titus.
A bill was introduced by Mr.. Bah
cock, 10 fix the salaries OF Governo
at $500, Auditor S2800, aud Statt
Treasurer S2400 per annum.
The following ID the official Vot,
for State officers:
FOR eovEkNCR.
john Brough 2s5.
G. L. Vallandigham 1S3,9S4
Brongh's Majority 10l,s24
MEUTENANT.GovEgN gNoR.
Charles Anderson 2S5474
George E Pugh 1878
Anderson's Majority 97,73i
PoE AUDITOR OF STATE.
James n. Goldman 2S4, ,90t
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21

gree Of liberty that under II We are a.
lowed,-Cin Eng.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21

& Nj, PETTENGILL l. Co, Advsr.i.sn
ps Agents, No. 81 Park Pow, New York &
Estate Street, Boston are our Agents and urC
authorized - take Advertisements and Guh
,riptions for NJ y, our Lo vest Rates.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21
MoARTHUR, OHIO:
CRURS0AY --- Ian oI 1854

ksf- ,hE CONSTITUTION ASH
ru y UNION AS II WAS. TIL e. NEGRO
WHERE HE Is, aud the enforcement
% the Laws against all Officers who
have usnrpea Authority, rs well ns the
People who Commit Breaches Of the
Law,
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1864-01-21

The question Oh the substitute, Of
frersd by Mr.. Scott, was put and car.
ried. tuery Democratic Member Of
he House voting far it.-Statesman.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
RuIes for the Preservation of Health.


Wash yourselves now and then.
Change your inner garments occasionally.
Chew your meat; eschew greasy gravies.
Don't chew your tobacco.
Drink as little as you choose.
Don't eat much more than your stomach will
hold. rs
If soldier, don't rest upon your laurels until
they have been aired.
Avoid falling out about trihes
Fall out of windows as seldom possible.
If your constitution requires you to sleep dur
ing the sermon, see that the sexton has an aired
nightcap for you and hod of hot bricks to
put to your feet.
Keep your mouth shut on dusty days
Never open your mouth in frosty weather.
Close your mouth very tight when the wind
blows from the east.
If your business compels you TO go out be-
fore breakfast, have some breakfast first.
If it be wet under foot, house your poor feet.
Beware of the ice of summer and the SHOWS
of winter.
Do not swallow to many kilograms.
Keep out of the streets when gold is falling.
If the silver of advancing years is on your
head don't charge it with paper.
Don't let your circulation slacken especially
ifyou are a newspaper man.
Use tooth powder instead of gunpOwder.
Neither sleep in hot rooms nor eat mush-
rooms.
Live on six nickel cents day, but don't earn
them as some wretched spectators are doing
now.
Partake sparingly of wild fowl-particularly
of the "canards" that come from the army.
you cannot account for the milk in the
cocoanut, do not hesitate to make free use oft.
Never eat your own words, unless you are
madly desirous fgiving an additional flavor to
the cup of bitterness.
Should your thermometer indicate an extreme
degree of cold or heat, immerse it in cold or hot
water until it arrives at proper sense of its
duty.
Ifyou are subject to swelling wear kid gloves
next to your skin.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
The s.lne Term Prinsinle.n

The Utica Herald, in an editorial, says:
.'If this 'one term principle is to be adopt
ed in our politics it destroys some of the
best guarantees We have of the fidelity of
public servants, in minor positions at least.
Each ofice-holder knowing the slender
tenure of his Office would be thereby infiu-
enced to make good thing out of it at
the public cost. There would be success
sion of audacious and greedy scamps in
the public service, for better men could
not afford to forsake private business for
the inadequate compensation of 'one term.
The 'one term principle is not so obvious
ly salutary as it may seem to men who
wish to turn others out of office. 1t is a
good principle for the outs but for the in
terests of the country it would prove fatal
ly destructive"
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
A Peace society in New Hampshire.

The Wolfborough IN. H.) News gives
a lengthy account Of secret society in that
place, which is supposed to be one of the
chain of associations knownin some ofthe
Western States as Knights of the Golden
Circle. The association was formed May
%, 1868. On the evening of organization
it was ''moved and carried that the Presi-
dent give a password, which is-Vallan-
digham." Among other resolutions adopt
ed by the association is the following:
ReSoIged, That we will resist the draft
if we can, forcibly if we must.
The News publishes the names of the
officers and members, all ofwhich is corro-
borated by the Manchester Mirror
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
Room for Only Two Parties.

There is room in nation for only two great
parties; party of middlemen, borrowing a lit
tie of one and little of the other, and ready to
90 over to either, is not a noble sight to 1t
is simple mischieYous; its only work is to defeat
the majority, which ought to express the will
of the nation. Such party ought to have
among its adherents no honorable or patriotic
men. The whole tendency of political events
since the war began has been to draw the line
more distinctly between those who are in favor
of putting down rebellion and vindicating the
laws and the supremacy of the Union, and those
who desire 10 submit to rebellion and acknowl-
edge its legitimacy In the nature of things it
could not be otherwise The peace-at-any time
leaders in the democratic party have submitted,
on two or three occasions to be silentjust before
an election; but they have never for an instant
given up their principles, and after every elec-
tion they have only spoken more loudly and de-
cjdedly. The war democrats thought to use the
peace men, but they have been used instead;
they have less influence and less standing to-day
In the party councils than they had two years
ago. In the West the peace leaders demand the
nomination of Mr.. Vallandigham for the Presi-
dency, and scorn to accept candidate not fully
committed to disuniOn; and in the East, while
Tammany is driven out of the Convention, and
the Connecticut Convention sends delegation
of peace men TO Chicago, the Daily Netos holds
such language as TINS, which seems 70 oe copieu
after the words in which the Richmond and Char
lesion journals are accustomed to speak of the
whole North:
"Ifthere is anything that we should detest
more than TO be in league with the Administra-
tion i'm their fratricidal schemes it would be an
alliance with those timeserving journals that
call themselves war democrats and that are
now in open league with abolitionism.
We cannot blame the many loyal democrats
who strongly desire to reorganize their party
upon a footing of loyalty to the Union and
straightforward principle; but they must see by
this time that their occasion has not come
When the war is over, and the great question
now on hand is definitely settled then will be
the time fora reorganization ofparties. For the
present, after many struggles, they must see the
profound truth of the last words of their leader,
Mr. Douglas, that while the war lasts there can
he but two parties in the country, those for
the Union and those against it.-Ne'o York
Post
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
frsnloligollrnal.
A NATIONAL JUBILEE.


(Ia ths hands Of 1se b Hmtchiaso 20 be set 20 hu~se
Fling out the iight hanner the Red white and Blue
The glad day is dawhing for me and fOryou;
For Freedom her pinion at length has unfurled,
And Peace stands a-tiptoe to gladden. the world
Then dowp with Rebellion and Tyranny's too,
And up with the banner to Liberty truel
The tripple-hsed banner, the time honored banner,
Tho glOry-huilg banner, the Red. White and Blue
Wake. mountain sndAIl.top, rock, river and seal
Come joinin our chorus: The land shall befreer
No despot shall rule it with Tyranny thong;
The slaves shall be freemen the weak shall be strong!
Then down with Rebellion and Tyranny too,
And up with the banner to Liberty truei
The trippIe-huedbanner the etme-honored banner,
The glory-hung banner, the Red, White and Bluel
Oh, red are the fields where the foemen have trod,
And uohile are the faces laid under the sod;
But bl4s the skies from whose portals of light
Is dawning the day-star that gladdens our night
Then down with Rebellion and Tyranny too,
And up with the banner to Liberty true
The triple-hued banner, the time-honored banner,
The glery-hung banner the Red, White and Bluel"
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
A Jus, Tribure 90 ,he Amcrican People.

Noble is the profuse generosity of the
American people--truthfully remarks the
old National lntelligencer-when they are
called upon to contribute to the cause of
their country. Nosuch spectacle has ever
been presented by another nation. The
liberal bounties they pay to those who go
forth TO fight the battles of freedom
which excite the surprise and suggest the
prophecies ofruin to Jefferson Davis-are
more than equalled by their princely ex-
penditures i'll support of the sick and the
wounded and the families of the fallen and
the absent brave. Millions have been rais-
ed at the various fairs and exhibitions, and
the emulation does not seem to abate. In
the midst of these constant and constantly
increasing donations the masses at home
are happy and prosperous, and the great
interests Of peace, art, manufactures, agri-
culture, and commerce are fiourishigg be-
yond all former experience. Like the pat
riotism of our countrymen, the more they
give the more they have to give; and the
source of their riches seems to increase the
the draft is made npon it.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25

The Boston TidUelar mentions the following:
"Our Washington correspondent writes that a
few days ago half crazy Massachusetts woman
arrived at Washington, to make inquiries in ref
erence to son of hers, who had been enlisted
into the army under the age of eighteen, and
who, it seems is peculiarly untitled for life in
the army. She made repeated attempts at the
War Office to get him back, but was met with a
fiat refusal. Finally she applied to Mr.. Dawes,
a member of Congress from Massachusetts,, who
had an interview with the President; and the
latter, upon hearing the facts, and finding it a
clear case of hardship. at once ordered the dis
charge of the Young man."
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1864-03-25
AHiut TO Farmers,

The following hint, published farther
West, is just as applicable here. There
are three things easily raised and harvest
ed, for which, the farmers may depend up
omit, there viii be an enormous demand
and high prices paid during the war
We refer to potatoes, beans and onions
The farmers could not do a better thing
for themselves and their country than to
plant these vegetables very extensively
If it appears, as the Spring advances, that
the wheat crop is ikelyto be short, and
that fruit viii be scarce, onions, potatoes
and beans must be had to fill the vacuum.