davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20

WHILE THE LAMP, ETc.-We learn from
the Placeryile Meas that Captain John
Nye, brother OF our Governor, bitter,
most intense Copperhead, has, within
few days past, repeuted of the error of his
ways, and been admitted into the folds Of
the Union flock, where he isright welcome.
We knew he was coming, but we did not
think he would come quite so soon. Many
a time and oft, on c street, where poll
ticians do most congregate, hath he rated
US about "apostacy," cursed at us and
called us an "Aboitionist, and talked
about the days of yore, when he and we
did sail in that good old Democratic ship,
which has since been captured by pirates
and put into the slave trade, He has LEFT
her now, and come over among the white
folks. Bully for Captain John Nye!
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20

AAsoSGc.-The cornerstone Of q Ma
sonic building viii be laid at Genoa, on
Tuesday next. 25th. inst. The proceed.
ings viii eloss with grand BAH in the
evening. under the auspices Of the frater-
nifty. A EsnaEAl invitation Is extended.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20

JupeE BRosSAS.-Concerning the above
named gentleman, one OF our nominees
for the Supreme Bench, the Marin county
Journal makes the following compliment
tsry remarks: $685..
C.N. Brosnan, fayorably known in this
community, has been nominated BY the Union
party Of Nevada for the position Of Supreme
Judge. Mr.. B. is an able lawyer, and will
I'll the position with credit. .... ... -as
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20

On THE WAR PATH.-W. NJ. Stewart,
and W. H. Claggett, are speaking to the
people of Humboldt county. They speak
tonight at Unionville.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20
NEW TO-DAY.
...-;.. f,olI ma silver HIInInx

Compnny,-NotIee il hereby given, that No many
shares Of the capital stock Of this company stand,
ing IN the names Of the following personS IA win
nav the assessments due thereon, together with
,h. .,., Of ,ale and advertising will b. sold me-
cordinc 70 law, on MONDAY. November .lst.
1861, at o'clock p. NJ, mt the office Of the compn
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20

MAN shoulders at the red oil of our LIES
lamp where he finds it shed; to him it is
the red death-signature Of the destroying
angel. "a 7l.aj s,a 10 'a,s e '7..12
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20
sACRAMENTO DISPATCH.

ESPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE GOLD HILL DAILY NEWS. ]
The Races-UniOn Meeting last Even-
inE-Accident Prison Con-
viCta-DiVOrce.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-10-20


armies of the Republic have planted The old flag
again In the heart Of the Confederacy, and TreG.
| son lies writhing in tho agonies of dissolution.
| Another effort and the whole field will be ours
We must sare Ae country, Lettks fate Of slavery BE-
chdt ii may. To this end the peace party of the
North must be defeated in November.
| FsllOD-citi=eRs, phich ticket piu you pote1
What would be the results of triumph Of the
Peace Democracy in Nevadal In the Secession
| programme, arranged nj Richmond In the begin.
ming Of the rebellion, the Pacific States and Terri.
tories were mapped as portions of the Southern
| Confederacyr Arms and means 10 royolutionize
them were provided by tho Secretary of War of
the last Democratic Administration, but through
the fidelity Of General Sumner, the commander of
the Pacific department, the scheme Of revolution
and treason was thwarted Although foied In
1861, the enssares Of rebellion have never reIip-
pushed the hope Of either alternating California
Oregon Washington and Nevada from the Fede.
raj Union or OF rendering their connection value
less to the Governments and what they failed to
effect by the use OF the 6ayonet then they are now
seeking to accomplish through the aid Of the bal.
lotbox- should every other State in the Union
declare preference for the Baltimore nominees In
November, stu would victory by the enemies
Of the Government In Nevada prove an inconceiv.
able disaster 10 the prosperity ofour young State
Let us glance Tor 1nement at the fruits Of such
triumph Lei us Nee whether, viewed solely in
the Hight Of personal interest, tire SoutherD.sym-
pathizing man of business In our midst can afford
TO aid In the establishment of Peace Democratic
rule in Nevada The State would become the
centre and asylum OF the exiled and turbulent
traitors OF the East and West, and the voice of
disloyalty would be heard unchecked In our
courts OF justice and in our halls of legislation
The skies would leaden IN the angry frown of
threatened tumult-eonAdence In the integrity
and supremacy of the law would be banished
capital would be Withdrawn, the mines would 70.
nlral = ~ r
stagnation would prevail With representation
III Congress in political keeping with the rulers Of
the State, In antagonism with the sentiment Of the
North, IN sympathy with treason and at war with
the Administration mud Its polcy,what could rea.
sonably be expected Of the Government Would
II estabilsh Branch Mint Ii the state for the use
and benefit Of It's enenlest Would 1t accord pro
prieforShIp In its mines Of gold and silver to the
agents and smiAsarieS Of rebsllionf Would Ii
willingly assist In the construction Of railroads
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
A CHALLENGE TO TEST
A CHALLENGE TO TEST
A CHALLENGE TO TEST

The rroprietors of the H,awatha. KNOWING TIN,
many preparations for the lair were in the ma
ket and all advertised To do nearly The SANG
things, and that the public were unable to de-
ternine from the advertisements which were
genuine, and buying one or two bottles and ta,j
ing to realize the expected benefits. concluded
that all were hunbugs in order to assure the
public which could be relied upon. proposed liz.
following test which was published two weeks in
the Herald, and the other morning papers without
eliciting any response. Let a number of we'll
known citizens OF unquestioned integrity and en-
terely dlsinterested, appoint person to the pro-
pretor OF each preparation or restorative 10 re-
store the color of the hair. Each proprietor 10
use his own preparation and nothing else during
the trial, and the person also to use nothing else
Let certificate of the result be published in all
the principal papers OF the country at the ex
pense of the unsuccessful competitor.
HOYTS MINNEHAHA HAIR GLOSS
imparts beautiful dark glossy appearance TO
the Hair. and IS une xceled in Keeping II in curl
or in any desired position
iHOYT'S IMPERIAL COLORING CREAM
An invaluable dressing Cor whiskers Changes
light and red hair TO beautiful brown or black
Sold everywhere. stOSEI'H HOYT & co,
mhls-dly 10 University place n Y
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

Captain Hine, Of this city, says the La
favettc ,Journol, has returned from Arkan-
sas. where he has been for three months.
His description Of the condition OF things
thcreaway is most gloomy No prepare
tons have been made for raising a crop this
wear. and to all the other horrors Of war
absolute famine is to be added Crowds OF
ragged and woe-begone people. whole FAINT
lies. men. women and Children beslege ev-
err boat for passage, willing to 20 in any
direction to escape the desolation and ms
ery Of their own homes. Many leave their
farms, cattle and household goods to be
appropriated ~ the first conner, anxious
only to escape with life. The country IS
overrun by predatory bands Of guerrllas,
who plumber, rob, Kill and burn, sack and
ravagc, without reference to age, sex or
opinions. Fences, shade trees, barns and
orchards are gone. Lawles,ness has taken
the place of law Society is disorganlzcd
and lapses into barbarism Gangs Of slaves
wander helpless over the land, while their
masters scour the country on evil deeds
intent Arkansas never was a very inylt-
ing country, if half that mas been said 81
her is true Now it has reached the "Hteo
Mufe Of anarchy and misery
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

1-eeeer 1lrow 0enosor D1char0son.
SssArs CnAxsyR, June u, iecs
To the Editor Of Constitutional Union
In the Aorn,ng Chronicle Of this date l
find telegnaphic dispatch as follows
..woop rsAcs MEETING y NEW YORK
New YoRK, June q.
..rhe Wood. OF Peace state Central Com
m;,,ee met At the Astor House this alter .
noon. Sixty persons were present. ses-
eral letters were received, amonst Others
one from Senator Richardson, Advocating
| presume the same dispatch appears IN
other papers. ,-a.h.
have written 40 letter Of the kind to the
Peace State Central Committee Of New
York OF any other committee or Individual.
am anxious TO defeat Mr. Lincoln TINS
fall and regarding this and all similar OF
carnations as aiding his election, am
against theni expect to vote tor the nom,
ince OF the Chicago convention, ana snaii
give and comfort to no man or party VINO
bv indirection, seek to defeat that nomiha-
ton.
am, truly, W a. M
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

CALuoRSIAN CorToN PLANTATIONS IN
Mrxico. \ number Of Californians and
other Americans have engaged IN planting
cotton in Snalon and Sonora The agent
of the san Lorenzo Agricultural and Mani
featuring Company, an association moor
porated in this city, distributed seven tons
Of cotton seed among the natives OF those
States 1t is said-whether truly or not
we do not know--that 5000 acres have
been planted north of the Fuerte river :
About two dozen Americans are planting,
this year, in Sinaloa among them, George
Penn johnston and the San Lorenzo Com
panv The Company plant one thousand
six hundred acres this year, on large tract
which they have. 1873 miles northward from
Mazatlan, and 40 miles from the port of
Bolivar The company have sent to Massa
chusetts for machinery for mill There
are two mills running in Sinaloa, one of ten
looms al Mazatlan, and another of the same
size At Preside There is one mill with old
machinery, not running, at Culiacan, and
another in Sonora in the same condition -
1t is estimated that the yield will be at lea st
500 pounds TO the acres; and as good cotton
is worth, now, Coo. and upwards ten times
more than before the war, when the South
ern planters made immense proits-those
who manage their affairs will no doubt
make money The cotton Of Northwestern
Mexico is equal to the best Mississippi up
land and the yield is very goood in those
places where water can be had for irriga
ton Alta Calofornion
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

The 81 Joseph Ne,cs publishes letter
from Idaho, written by a former well know II
resident Of st Joseph The writer says
Estimating the sacrifices made to get
here, and the labors and cost Of getting geld
every dollar taken out requires two eXpend
ed for it, Consider the expense and sacr'-
flee incurred by the whole body of people
here. and the clisproportion viii be increased
many fold Yet some make fortunes, bat
The greater majority fail, mScrably fail
Those To come this season will lind nothing
to answer their expectation. Without new
discoveries, gulch mining here except those
already IN Is through with. Every expo
dtion 50 lar fitted out TO prospect the coui-
try has returned without results. The ! Ell
lowstone party has come III aiaiiure, though
"A portion of il is still said to be out. No
one expects anything from #
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
An Imperial Crown

IS mere bauble. but the crown Of be0vty. con
ierred on the head which has neglected 10 EN-
belish. or time has robbed OF its native hue by
ChristadOrO's Hair Dye.
Retains IFS dark lustre if renewed al intervals 10
the close of Life. Peerless among Thousands Of
preparations that promise much and performs
nothing, stands Cristadoro's hair Preservative
a available adjunct to the dye, in dressing aud
promoting the growth and perfect health OF the
hair, and Of itself, when used alone--a safeguard
eprotects the ibres from decay under al cir
cumstances and under all chimes Manufactured
by =. CArssfodoro. No. Aston House, New York
Kept BY oil druggists junel
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
HOyt'~ 1SiaVv alls:s Hair KesaOr,l
atvn

II does not claim 10 make Hair come IN whert
1t has once fallen out Nothing will do that.
whatete. may be advertised IL the eontrar, !:
but it will arrest its failing out, make harsh hair
soft and silky, cleanse the scalp from all impur,.
ties and humors. and entirely overcomes The
bad effects of previous use Of preparations cor.
tanning sulphur, sugar OF lead, dc 1t requires
no ,oapiig. washing and hours for its application
nor will Il crack or smut but il IA easf, applie,l
aud wiped i'ou the skin as any hairdressine. "
restores the natural shedding of one hair will,
another. which gives il lie appearance. instead
OF the uniform dull black Of dves SO sha, the
mos, CRITICAL absetNer eannot detect IN ~.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

The abolition papers have been ndulginp
in ecstacies over the behavior Of the negro
troops at Petersburg. Here is what they
do, taken from an army correspondent oi
the New York Times
1T is true the resistance was not strong.
and the works were most imperfectly man
ned, and these facts should be taken into
account that we may not over estimate the
value Of this test Of the fighting qualities Of
the blacks =
In another place the writer says the
works were taken BY the skirmish line
mus gives way another proof BY which the
aoolltionism is attempting TO bolster up TIE
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

They have . bona tide mystery in Prov.
dance. The front door.bell Of house in
~ central part Of the city Is runR by in.
visible hand iand pictures on the walf dc.
end 70 the Moor and then 50 back to their
lep aeain. III mt phe1emsna has some
61eo ben wi1nsesed d other cities, Is
nv . hesss aatd 90 tsstify, is. . 4
fay4kayA4 "a ~
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
HAPPINESS OR MISERY
THAT IT THE QUESTION,

TIVE fHOphiETORS OF THE NEW YORK
1 Museum and Anatomy al Medicine have de- ;
iarIntne.l, regardless Of expense Ia issuc free
ttor the benehi 81 suffering humanity FOUR Of
Their most interesting and instructive Lectures
On Marriage aud dieqpaiieations Nervous De.
biiity. Premature Decline of Manhood INDUCES
tinn, Weakness OF Deprcs.io Loss Of Energy.
and Nii'l Power the Great Social Evil and those
maludiea which result from youthful fnlIies ex
cesses or nainity, OF Ignorance Of PhysioIovv
and Natures Laws
These invaluable Lectures have been the nneans
Of enlightening aud saving thousands. and will
be forwarded Tree, on receipt Of four stamps by
addressing secretary New York Museum ~
Anatomy aud Medicine, els broadway. New
York aup3ly
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

OF Davenport and Scott County generally. that
he has permanently located himself in this city
where he j. prepared TO shoe horses on the scien-
tific principles. After twenty years study and
practice on the anatomy OF the foot, Of which
time he has speu eleven years under the super
intendeuce offhe best Veterinarians in Europe, he
wishes to say tn at he will give satisfaction to all
persons having horses laboring under the disease
of corns or constructions. commonly called
though bound . interfering, over reaching, quar-
ter cracks, sand cracks. sprains spavins, sprains
of the corns, founders, ring bones for all of
which he warrants perfect cure if durable
The greater part Of these diseases are caused BY
shoeing or want Of proper treatment. incl
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

Ladies' Ladies!
Don fail TO read the advertisement
y in this paper, headed ssimportant 70
Females" DR.. Cheesman, Of n IN
80 years Of his practice to Female \
Complaints. His pillo 81 ike I
o sgasa : l
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
STATE ITEMS.

A new Theatre has been built in Do
buque and is now leased to Mr. Mcfarland,
| who IS there with an excellent Company
REriRrp. -Chas. Aldrich, Esq, has retl,
ed from the. Dubuque Times, and has no
longer any connection with it whatever. -
charley made a short stop, we should say
STRtcN sy LIGHTNING The stable OF
Cyrus llawley in Muscatine, was struck By
lightning last Saturday afternoon and con-
sumed
The Muscatine .jop,nat thinks there IS
some danger Of Muscatine becoming an i'll
land point 1t says the extension Of the
steamboat and ferry levses and the wash
ings from Mad and Pappoose creeks have
turned the channel to the other side of the
river 50 lar that it is becoming squte diff
ticu' to reach the landing in low water.
The notorious Joseph Corville, alias sMa-
rengo DO, was sentenced to two years and
seven months Imprisonment in the State
Penitentiary, Ivy Judge Richman, at the
Muscatine Court, for larceny and passing
counterfeit money. Another fellow called
Frank Phelps, accompanies him for d
years
RAILROAD SMASH UP-The train from
Muscatine to Washington, last Saturday
morning, met with an accident when about
two miles out, by the breaking Of the axle
OF the hind truck OF the tender. One az
the wheels passed under the train. cutting
the break OF every car, six or eight in num-
Der, and cutting up the ties for several rods
one man, Homer Boyle, who was holding
one OF the brakes, was thrown into ditch
and badly stunned but not seriously hurt.
The train was detained several hours
Some of the cars will have to be taken to
the repair shop before they can be used
again. SO says the Journal.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
THE GREAT
A.vD I.I.v uEDITI.V.E

An unfaing cure for seminal Weakness Noe
tuTnal Emissions aud all diseases caused by self
Pollution, such AZ Loss of Memory Universal
i.assItude. Pains ia the back Dtmne~s Of Ntsou
Premature Old Are Weak Nerves Diftcult, ot
breathing, Trembling Waketuincss Er,Iptious
ON the Fnce, Pale touutenance Consumption In
sanity. ard all the direu complaints caused by
departing FROM III" path ot Nature
Tins medicine Is simple vegetable q stract
and one on winch all can rely as il la. been used
In our practice for many years, and with thou
sands treated. has MOI failed in a single IN
stance lis curative powers have been sufficient
10 gan g.ctoIy over the most stubborn case
- 10 those who have triiied with their con.
s.itstion until they think themselves beyond the
reach Of medical and We would say, U.sDaiy mi -,
the CHEROKEE CURE will restore Won 70 sound
health and vgor, and after all quack doctors have
aed!
Price, ~ per bottle or three bottles for H.
An '7e,arded b, Express to all parts Of tho
or iuil particulars, get Circular from
any trus store III the country or write 10 the
Agent who VIII mail free 10 any one desiring
tie some. a fall treatise. in pamphlet form
MI sucii orders must he sent to E. A COOK
thlrago oar General Agent for the West
Sold nthieago. by FULLER FINCH A Full.
LEk. Wholesale Druggists, and by al Druggist,
every where.
q. 4. COOK. Chicago. General Ag't
ha ~" states oi Illinois Iowa Wisconsin Ind.
ana, and Michigan.
DTs. ~. Ie. WEgsWGN a CO.,
sole 1'rOpricsOrs.
W 80 LIBERTY srnrgr. New York,
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

TaE PosrPoNENENr or THE C8rcAoo Cox.
vESTloN.--A Washington dispatch to the
New York Herald says that 1.-The action Of
the National Democratic Committee in post.
poning the Chicago convention to the goth
of August, was requested BY a petition
dGnsd By . majority Of Dsmocrats in Con.
Gfoos."
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
NsIDK
WidtI,
ICE: /.

WE, THEUNDERsIGNED. ICE Dr.Irps
,s ~ nave agreed to sell ICE during the res:
Q per day, 81 so per month:
10 b do $2.00 do
Butchers and Hotels, 40 cents per cvt
Saloons using 100 b per week. S5c 49, 80 Fl
Over do do SO a. -
y LES s x 'han DO DO . IL % ~.
FRITZ. BAURO6R, pas III 4 r. - !.
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28
M7O,OOO.OOO.
Subscripsion. will be received
First National Bank,
DAVENPORT. IOWA,
And by all National Banks

And by all National Banks
whicl, are dcpo-iiare- Of public money. and I'll
RESPECTABLE bANkS AND BANKERS
ihroue hout the country, acting a. agents Tor the
National Depository hanks viii furnish further
information on application aud
AFFORD EVERY FACILITY TO 1t IS, Ri
BEERS iuuc23 d&w2w
~ Nervous Debility, Sentinel
WEAK ness etc I'm b. eus9 bv one who has real
Is cured himself and hundreds of others, and Will
tell Won nothing but the t'uth. Address with
stamp. EDWARD II TRANER,
may ls-d&wly Lock Box. Boston, Mass
Daily Davenport Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1864-1874, 1864-06-28

"AS ARRIVED IN CHICAGO. AND PER
i nASENrLY located an office AZ
s6 RAN DOLP III STREET,,
Between State and Dearborn sis
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-02-16
Partner Wanted.

Il INTEND TO withdraw the rdrious irons hare in
l. the IRE, and devote my whole attention 10 the
mysteries Of the taw. To this end desire Part
ner. He must be as oily q mountain of blubber
as supple IN the back as an eel. as bland sum
mer's morning, and wear Oh his treacherous phiz a
perpetual smirk His name must be Peter Phnk i
propose to constitute the Company, and will be as
ptoas as dignifed, and as pompous as an old wood.
chuck cooked up on his hind legs near his hole in
clover time. THE CHIEF END OF NAN with FUNK
Co. Will be to feather their nest, and skin all who
come IN their way. In anticipation of having our
single out at early day. advise all the crooked
old sticks about to hop the tpiQ," INSTEAD OF
PAYING THEIR DEBTS, to SELL pretend 10 sell all
they have, real estate and ALL ioihOt security on
credit Of sac yedrs-that the widows, in due time
be seyerally installed the adhaiaisfrdtrir" and
WE their legal advisers. As fast the assets come
into our hands. my learned Brother" otherwise
called brother Funk" will ,cind to the right and
lett among the creditors, with the snosity of a
snake, and with the scissors of Deilah clip away 50
per cent Of their respective claims in other words
he must lie "like the devit." PULL THE WOOL"
over their eyes and get all the claims assigned TO
himself for 20 per cent. DIT. CHASE
N. B. No one need apply whose qualifications are
not up TO the chalk, and who cannot produce piece
of composition equal to the following;
PORTLAND. July 2, 1861.
'MR. ID. I. CHAeE-Sir Mr.. w. T. Kilborn
'holds note for about $500 against d. Libby and
'instructs us to commence suit against you under
Chap. ll3, Sec AZ of Revised Statutes to recover
double the amount of the property fraudulently
conveyed to you by said l.. Libby. II you desire
ito settle the matter. you can do SO Immediately
without further costs, otherwise shall institute
howard & SrRoUT"
Note-Sec Al Of ll3 Chapter of Revised Statutes
Will constitute one Of she chief spokes in the toaeei Of
PUNK Co. decs TuTh& Stf
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-02-16
vi ALTERS ABOUT TOWN,

oupDEN DEArn.-ln our obituary notices
TINS morning will be found the dcceasc OF
Mrs. Henry Goddard which occurred quite
suddenly Monday morning. Saturday she
was as well as usual, attended to her house
mold duties and received company. That
night she was attacked with paralysis. and in
the brief space of thirty hours she was num-
bered with the dead.
Mrs. Goddard was lady of remarkable en-
ergy and frmness, attending most sedulous-
iy to the bringing up of her family, and un-
wearied In her efforts for their good. Posses
sing heart filled with benevoleace, she was
ever ready to relieve the wants of the unfor-
tunate, and to engage in those charitable in
situations of the ladies, whose designs were to
alleviate as far as possible human misery.
Her works will speak for her. 1t may be truly
be said of her that "many will rise up and
call her blessed"