The New York herald., 1864-06-06
: am under the impression also that

yhlp and siege purpls> the Powers Of Europe.
Before the arrival OF the no ,hsr matters says-Th
Of valparaiso, IN speaking OF 1T has been polite
one absorbing topic the fortn. n,e 10 IN cad ant
but happy the election struggle has O. 4 that section
she atmosphere Is cleared The triumph. -1ent is a
CompIete in the Congress as ia the municipal CO. II
new era OF prosperity and reform Is about TO open
which viii consolidate and deepen tho basis or ordsr ana
tranquility The mind OF the country sick disturb
prepares t9 enter upon the peaceful strife Of
idea, 10 order to win revolution more glorious well
more fruitful
important projects or railways canals and bre kwaters
preparing presentation Congress. 10 the way
Of oreaSwaters there is admirable scheme presented
by the engineer, Don Ramon Saazar for enclosing
bay or Valparaiso and increasing its security which
enjoys public appreciation, and has been copiousy dis
cussed by the press. But the important project aud
That which Will most attract public
reform, IN liberal direction, Of the oppressive consu
zion now existing The whole nation has declared itself
explicitly for this TO the degree that Places the
obligation OF promoting this object Congress has been
perempiory urged upon the representatives One Of the
bases o. tins reform viii be religious liberty upon which
pont three Of the four parties into which pablo opinion
is divided are unanimous Agriculture mining and COM
merce promise great development The last news from
Australia announced that the forthcoming harvest would
be scany which caused operations to the extent OF
OF -four 20 which is added that the market Of
California maintains high prices and also that orders
have arrived from Buenos Ayres.
The latest capital that the reform OF
she ministry has already commenced Senior sauamaria
Mnter OF Fipance has made formal resignation or his
Office. However, II is supposed he will re enter the
Cabinet when its reorganization shall be complete.
during the first part of the prior to tho sailing
., .no steamer showed but little movement; but in the
Oh the demand Tor Australia, prices ad yaneed In
otper articles there was but little variation.
datey after the sanr OF nas be eeIa ass very Limited
lots were sold at $40 So but afterwards the price FELL
quntas disposed of at SIS as on board After the
srrval OF the steamer the only sale noticed one OF
900 quintals deliverable in Loa during the following
month at the same price-SlS 75 on board
BOLIVIA.
we bave nothing from this republic beyond the inror.
NATION tnat It's people as one man. have espoused
cause oi and would take up for the assistance OF
Peru against her invaders. The excitement all through
tne republic was as intense In Chile when the news
ol the Spanish outrage. received aud there is no
% aoaos that she will furnish her quota Of money
III tne common cause. The trouble with Chio s not
spoken OF since the new excitement
PERU.
IN regard to affairs In this republic can only quote
from tho Concrete OF the 18th nst which gives full
and clear account Of the situation" 1t says-Snce the
publication Of semi.mon bly, review the situation
has little changed The conflict between Peru and Spain
continues exclusively occupying the attention OF our
che rmes determination 10 sustain at every cost the
rghts OF the republic The attitude assumed by the
ent receives daily from ali parts Of the rcnnbc The
most ardent manifestation OF patriotism tho political
unity Now there only exists one that Of the defence of
our Tree institutions and of rights shamefuly
news the spanish Invasion have produced an excite
ment difficult 10 be pictured. In all those towns the ct
Hsssnzs , voluntarily and solicit to be
en- zzrsq,npG, CITY @ forty thousand inhabitants,
snfanr~ nna me ns" org"ssa Ten oaaa.os
themselves on the Sd inst Tho national guard |
continued forming themselves ali over the country with
the most happy result; and may safely that
very short time the nation upon
soasana men ready 70 ansvr he rst cal Of The President
rotism was general and at the present
epoch II s esstuplicated The whole population Of Peru
determined to sustain it's rights with the energy
sPred by the Justice OF our cause and will rather perish
hn M inn IN hn otoi oipnd
Government on Its part continues actively occupying
f'self to put the country in state Of defence Tho
iorts OF Calao have been completely armed and gar
Fsoned and several heavy batteries have been erected
on the MOLE Arica Of the principal ports of the
not wanting notwithstanding the great Of
expenses new measure Of the administration has |
Just given impulse to the national loan Of mil
iions OF dollars, which the Executive opened virtue
all authorization of tho Permanent Committee Of Con-
teaa the same which they dsbursed in Bolivian
money shall be returned in sols' the Few government
money OF the country Thus the national loan will pro-
eighty per cent. |
vish government and the agents Of Spain gave an
& S9w have oay u to
.Arasrs This document, which herewith annex, gives
different character to the question The agents Of
violent proceedings invoke moro the right
revindation to justify their conduct but they
other object but that Of taking rcprisas obgo the
government Of Perm TO make reparaton for the injuries
ON ana a@Gs ulou me
hostzo the ports Of f6fi tn case the mission OF the
special commissioner should not OF tain sisaetosy 70.
suit Nevertheless have thought it preei@"c Q seze
ment should be the only loser.n
The recourse to Tenrsas on which the last document
OF tse Spanish agent based, might have been justified
An the actual conflict IL they had demanded from Peru
che reparaon of injury the payment Of debt, the
satisfaction for offence &C. and those had been re-
fused. But what has happened' have related it |
already n my last review Certain questions being pend
no &C.
credited Scuor Ma2arredo commissioner, and not
agent; aud here we have the ostensbe cause
OF the rupture and the pretext OF which the Spanish
agents avaied themselves take possession Of the
Cnnoha Islands by way OF repr,sa The mere communi-
cation oil such facts sufficient TO show that the spanish
accents entirely unable Justify Their odous and
strange proceedings Il would be against the dignity cf
receive further communications from
%essrs pinzon and Mazarredo who have so deeply Of
Tended the national honor and consequently the Minister
D Foreign Affairs, whom reuting aforesaid document,
declared lie would hold no more official intercourse with
che agents Of SPAIN and in fact no satisfactory result
could DC arrived at with iunctionares harborng
zcraed pretensions who have given evident proofs OF
hatred and malevoence towards Peru.
Notwithstanding all this being well Known. the reign
diplomatic agents, residents in Lama, sincerely desr ous
that the actual conflict be peaceaby and honorably set
tlcd the 4ti inst for the of obtaining
this result. The diplomatic meeting resolved that the
Charges dAnaires OF France Eng md and Chile should
Sry hold conference with the Spanish agents. in order
70 obtain amicabe settlement with the Peruvian gov.
srnmen, and on the R Inst. the English % sS.pot war
and hay ing conferred with the Spanish agents. they re-
turned after three days absence accompanied oy tne
war towing the Peruvian transport 1quque, which the
Invaders retained since April IA, when they seized
rhe Chincha Islands. Tho result or the voluntary ne
roations foreign representatives not yet known
bu, be presumed that u is not very satisfactory.
The Peruvian government, on its part has taken no
share resolutions and meetings OF the foreign dpio
matsts which have been merely spontaneous and in
sped by the desire TO both coutending nations.
the non interference OF the IN this matter
ms been complete that had even no knowledge OF
ahe departure OF the ministers before they had le
voluntary negotiations OF the foreign representatives.
nave given satisfactory result The Peruvian govern
ent cannot, without lowering ITSELF enter into ncgotia
tiJns the agents Of Spain until the oience-day vi
sibe-whch Is offered 10 the country by the occupation
OF territory Is Considering this Peru has re.
fused receive the lquique brought from the Chinca