New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-01-18
GRAPE.GROwING AND WINE.
MAKnNC.....KE1.
Yx.,- Onr snanisl Correrrondcnk.

grow on the same wood twice. consequently t0tt Tue
vine or the wood which is 10 lear rait Sext year must
be put In proper condition u 10 So by pruning tls
year In carving out tie details there are varieties Of
o,;nous Ard 40 various that DO not end an exactly
similar treatment Ia any two distinct localities; sun
they al agree upon this main principle. AS reason
for this Que writer states that tNo old WOOD De-
comes too hard to permit the fruit buds to burst sure
y he lid not consider tsa fruit trees Of every Kind only
bear on wood Ct the previous years growth. The fruit
spur is ended and IL fruit; Ihore noticed quite
rage among some pomologsts TO shorten in then iu
frees durng the Sumuer tAa. ia to cut OF the cnGs Oh
tie branohes Their oil eot may DO well enough. such
as making tho tree more sticky; bat one hing is Ger
tain the Tree does not lear bccruse iAc ptN WIG" o
tree was developing have been cat on
The olG Roiuaa melacd, anccuaieely eSteb'shcu y!
slayesfy even the scbnOlrasieie ad book keepers OF
fhjs rrcnls were savus--tic German method anu tnt
Cincinnati method s TO raise single vines .yu, ~
feet hSh and during the summer I" clp N jets Oh ~
shoots except Which % 90 BE- the cen. Ur t!c nN'
yca- There Is reason "a believe hor ever th"t ~,
Cincinnatlns hsye departed rcm The German Ie'.oa
70 soma extent VI hat Gs eStsDscG s"sie yea eS
for The poet GRAY. writing iICD Riels, juno 100
slys: "'iio count. rh.d ahflt Is one fiSs i"a'.,
covered viii vines, which IT th's '',ne q 'nG !e'a
afford 10 very pleasing prospect. rs bang ho' sue
foo, high" kaye aeiofc s,lcd :soi they g.. 10 ga
ions more vine TO the Il Cir nnati haa !ho, 90
either in Germany or France. Here Is goo eFe 10
quote from Lord iyroa nno says that he so"cd many
wild vines. u obGby ,o.ts ~ some Oh 'iutyaTu. Ai'
had e,ob1d hig trees md borne large iuanii' - OF
fruit Whether such examples could teach me ls'.N'
nnt;hlnc potion ol whose country Is stu ns savage
g. the Territory o. Idaho Is doubtful.
Tho EeluiuLn method, and the Kelley isliid me'hod
ere similar 10 each other THIS IL to let the vines
spread out lac the brr ches vi fan. the nu.nJer %.
which In the Ell ci Tie year, ard Heindus a eA'eAltn
branches wi, he jGeEi, or tiJrty VI Ben tiey prnhe
thov cut or tie Old wood. aaG sn1e Of ne lew, ana
shorten IN those which remain. win the object In View
~ LET 10 bearing lfacaeS rensh thanihe strength
q lie rooi viii sG2r2ri wei ey cepiess imp 49,.
HE 70 give rarticHl r aiectiOns and SAT q ey rely
wholly u;,op their Judgment In correction with the
eondii ION, aspect alni l'tltl,n III tho vine.
Many do Lol pune til nidwn.r, o. Til even 30 late
March, others advocate he lore plt OF pcse1Def IS
the best tliae aid think with good Judgment.
Th1t eyely branch has particular root on wheA II
depends lor support may Cr no! NJ oe rue pu' IL %
certain that al roofs yns below The reach 81 rosf' ana
oil OF ten. when tie ground Is ope;, start OH !tio
spurs lr hbTo roofs and 10 not atsliGie to declare
my belief that ezteulcd .rOm tleeS arc e IRE Erous
roots, BIT Which ~ p cent afe Who! ia''sioe 40 "
lustrase would say that oil roots ana ell grain hrs.
sends out invisible Which, leads on and proper
the way for to visible roDt. ihs is wLet have called
the spiritual roOis OF laais ard slows tic import
ance hagng ground PEI sFed huc fu az cEOps can
show tits more 81, MY have csstern which con
stantly leaks but Nca supplies BGrcicDt w2tr exec ~
An dry tine. by the sae CT IL stands en- oak :! o
whci sluce the csie-n wasdag has s;Vwn Nest Iald-
f.. Iass SgmE.eI NJ cleaned oui al the water snon
golug down found the vail cracked Ia gcra poces
by rCcls Of the tee pushing through and even as
low down siStcel eot On s1amihe!Oe. by TIE lS5l
OF "a candle, We beaeI 8 marvel On the lp end Of tie
roots which lid forced tier wsy through tie GENE III
were nuc fins. hte ara cloudy and though IN ia
rieaso numbers scarcely Iereeiyahle. Gaey had some
apIsaralee OF fox bat we've oio lIslGi eni Iassinr
the hand Ger them ihe, G.s.pp, a.ei lac dlcai9
They sppeaie q both abO}e rna lDdeT lie places Nere
the stood. could Dot hefp believing nat We had
glimpse Of tae spiritual ~CT.d VI the vegetable Ling
dom
II grapes are not PINNED til late, much sop vii re
lost. as II rises In mid Niats. weather ard nOr.hes
both case md buds whc!, are yet 10 b. cut away
while u the same nae ikese which arc t. ZEN ~ aie
10 this e2tcHt weakened lay not be said tat ~ no
climate r flourish IN which there il not more or
less Of Winter growth Tue general pIacicc then IT,
80 raise eY,Is cne more which Is 10 Jvr
the following year AID to cut OFT the old wood S"th'
Ing seems Ii Q simple
Now there is another system OF prcning which is
strongly Oh cctcG to by those o do pot practice H. ahu
which IS lersereIed in by tnose who DO tIae,ss IT
Ihis tJe spar sysel Ear as can hear II has % n
successfgL 1t "a pact!ced TO great extent o. We
Ohio Lake Shore. II is generally agreed hal IL Is IN
portant TIE vine should be trained TO single sooI nc
first wear and b. cut back les AID less every year. III
IRE a. I'd when the Wac may bear 1t ought Tot "a
Searn,cb In tie spur sy stem qu0tc from certain
work" when the vine is two years Old the ftoot ta'
grew the year before s p-ned back 10 two fiCG
ono Of them is yraned back to tao cJes. the
other cane p.uned - 70 eyo RON DIX - nine eyes
g. JIm TIE traEE Ono Cfth sc0ts from tie spur Is re-
moved tLe Otaer pfuEea back TO Two cf thee eyes.
While Oh the shank ore spur aud bow is len. The
bearing wood mey BE- increased by ard BY 10 TWO long
bows offJ l2 to 70 eyes. This method re- gres 81 kes
concludes this part BY saying there are considerable
variations 10 tls.
Nov Oh tI.e Ohio Lake Shore, saw Simply two
stakes O. Dr. pu.iGm describes, aud saw the vines
in various stages " growth lid Jingle VIE
in bow tn got TO Cincinnati gheTe tle vines axe
dwaIiua Fion the same author quote whas lie s-!s
The stem q the vine I, sosed tie sze Of FROM xix
TO twelve inches With q; or four sharks Of the same
length. Dienclng Out ID aroGrd ca which spurs toil
four % FIVE eyes are pruned IN Deaiing Ind aerTard
removed while yoaag shoots 4 tic same tire sre
raised T. tese their piaoes This training gives The
appearance VI dBali t.es, ana - more ski te.e =
exercised Tie better tbcy VIII LOOK Trey maf i11k
vel son etmes al other tmts not 50 well for wherever
that ssp.o grape, tAe Catawb. has been Lraricd e1
cc;t in some lew places. j. In de Is p,ttet t. To,
By the way tie vines say at Cincinnati we're raised
~ II to K. them IN tie shane OF gC0a sized whip
stalks live eet long end Ills is dcnc IN four year
Now, IN the Of common sense, why la II hat no
grape grower give system ~ pruning itgGr; add
Ing /, Is difficult 10 tel how il is done. aud more than
AL why VIII experts nuLualy char. each other with
knowing little Of what they ore king a5out' Can
Il be possible that both are Ifhti For my lo't have
follow Ell ther directions 10 close tha so year, ever!
single CatawlI hid rotted onG 20 cut through tic
whole business. an goi:g 70 give tic following o.rcc.
tons which tin going 10 ADOPT myself and whether
succeed Or lal, an certain scIo one WI disagree
with ne.
have The land facing the south Plow twenty inches
deep II possible lfyou can't put IN much next year,
wall Til the year after IT, have Ao So vi hrst quality
and plant ten feet apart. Cut back 70 two eyes The rst
year. end If both grow rub one out, second year cut
beck four eyes, thur; year cat back 20 six .. eight
eyes, all ire whle kecpg single cane would IA
stakes On which trg..s en- b. bait ten feet AGA.
RAISE fruit on the previous years. ood nnd cu out TIE
ola wood IwOnd nave 10 other crop0n The ground e&
ccpt in tie lIst ye UCul4 SOW clover. would lOw
Ccop between tAe rows 10 within four iect Of 50 ks
the re-. Of TIE space o.~G!a with cuiFatoi Aitcr
She tlrd year. would krep ont The IO|, ara gave an
e1ellsige surface cit, .tor. The rO0s Grc CctlinS
footho.d; by means should they be disturbed, Gnd
they viii loosen tie coil Themselves. in tie VI csi u 10
hardy suspected row much damage deep poRug does
corn 10 luidsuuuer. ii You follow The lioT through
The field al o distance O. rod y0G VIII hear tie
roots crack al the way. Always TIE CON tokes BACK