The New York herald., 1864-10-17
Our Panama Correspondence.

PANAMA, oct. 6, 1864.
SOUTH AMERICA.
Tho Pacific Steam Navigation Company's steamship
Chile, Captain H. Swell, r. n. s., arrived yesterday
morning from Valparaiso and intermediate ports. Her
dates Port Mont sland OF Choel, September s. Val
paraiso, 18th; Coquimbo, 18th Cadera, 19h Cobiia,
21s Iquique, 21st Anca ed; Isay, 23d Psco, 25th;
Calao, 2Sh and Pata, october l. Her cargo for New
York consists OF fifty eight sacks Of She has
among other freight for England 900 bales OF cotton and
$500 900 in specie
under obligations Purser Stewart of the Chie
for the prompt delivery Of full files Of papers and the
HERALD South Coast correspondence.
The from the South Coast by this arrival very
interesting, as Il assumes somewhat different aspect
from that received per last steamer In the first place.
occurrences have taken place 10 Chile, which, when u
vestgaed, and II not satisfactorily explained, may
pei that republic to take part n the against
SPAIN The detection Of insurreclionAry movement in
the Island OF Chloe which appears to have been counte
nanced by Spanish officials not directly nstgated by
them, renders the whole Spanish trouble intricate
and difficult Of solution than ever.
Peru appears to have reconsidered 10 degree her
resolutions declaring war; provided Spain abaD
don the position taken by Admiral Pinzon, for special
minister has been named TO proceed Madrd but tho
purpose OF his going there hos not been the pub
lie certainly cannot be only TO the ultimatum
OF Peru 70 her Catholic Majesty Isabella seguuda.
From Ecuador We have nothing respecting the last
revolution.
Among the passengers by the Chile is I. T. Lovejoy,
ESQ., United States Consul at Caao who route to the
United States and BY the from Aspnwal
CHILE.
The most important item We hkte from this republic
is in regard TO the discovery Of
ment in the Island Of Chloe. An Indian named Antil
who Of his superior intelligence, had filed
oces OF trust and responsibility arrested in Ancud,
going to show a conspiracy against the government or
Chile The correspondence was addressed 10 Spanard.
the public as yet in the dark enough known how.
evor prove that the parties have been correspond
enco with the Spanish officers OF Pinzons and
that the intentions OF the insurgents serious Sew
eral others besides the Indian were implicated all Of
whom were arrested and the government to check the
further progress OF the movement, had despatched
large body of troops TO Chloe 10 order TO render matters
perfectly secure.
that Spain through her agents had any part either
getting up encouraging hs revolutionary plot Chile
will 20 for heart and soul against Power fallen
SO low as to use such means TO STIR up strife and dscord
IN q nation with whum she is peace The seizure or
the Chinchas will be nothing in the Of outrage when
compared to- this and Mr.. .Spanard may depend, IL
s'weighed in the balance and found wanting" 10 this
affair, he will have much more formidable antagonist
than Peru deal with The papers of Chile say but lit
the subject at present; uhey evidently waiting
what the investigation will disclose before commit
Apart from this the Spanish.Peruvian question is
sdered n the light before. The Mercio says
"The Peruvian question or less in the
position our report. While Peru rerains from
euteriog upon firm and decisive course, cannot de-
tcrmne the attitude incumbent upon Chile.n
A proposition s now before the Congress Of Chile to
invade and conquer the Araucana district for the
pose OF coonzation IL has met with some opposition
the ground OF the impolcy OF attempting TO drive
that powerful tribe OF Indians the Araucanos, from their
territory; but the bill will, no doubt, pass That por.
tlon Of Chile occupied by these indians Of II not,
the beautiful and fertile OF the country, and
-colonized and value developed 1t win become
OF very large revenue 10 the government. war, how
ever such Is contemplated, necessarily very
long tedious, for these Indians are powerful and
warike race, who will conead Tor every foot ground
thew are to be driven from. The thing must be accom-.
pshed for vast territory such as they occupy cannot
remain wilderness and isolated from the rest OF man
kind. once opened Valdivia will become one OF the
principal ports OF the republic.
MIR Henry Meiggs concluded contract with the
city government santiago Tor the construction OF street
through and around that city, and has also writ
ten 10 the President Of the Argentine Republic informing
him that as the pass through the Corderas
unobstructed by ice and snow be viii send to Bue
competent engineer for the purpose OF solicit
ing the operation that great work
OF railroad across the continent and through the new
pass lately discovered In the Andes This truly huge
project thus spoken OF by one oft Valparaiso
Perchance at an epoch not very remote, America with
just PRIDE may point preudiced and bera Europe that
terms her barbarian TO tho conquest OF one OF the great
est and apparently insuperabe barriers when nature
could ntcrpose the Of nations The Argentine
Republic and that Of Chile, united by an iron pand
crossing the imposing immensely OF the Andes, will be
future oat one great strong through the
dity OF their commercial interests the most efficient
the fraternity OF 1nis great unuerlk
ing worthy of age OF light and conquest the
powers Of nature, 10 not to be looked for in vain Ia
,hile.o
Il IL rarely that the market for Chilean produce ex
hbits much activity the month OF September, and the
past, far heard FROM docs not appear
be exception TO the rule. the transactions bayne
been very limited and OF little interest," With copper the
veV small thatshes been disposed Of The only
that ve been brought notice at the Attest hour
OF I. 900 quintais st SIS IS on b, ird Val.
paraso and of 200 quintas Al sl9 on board IN Co.
quimbo
The arrivals at Valparaiso for the tive vects
large, four American vessels being The humber,
two OF which, TIE N. Bcynton and Calypso were from
New YORK.
The last mail took you the intelligence that the Con
gross OF Peru had passed resolution placing the deoara
tion " against spain IN the hands " the Pfcsdcnt
authorizing him to take The necessary measures 70
drive the Spanards from the territory cfu spain
did acoede TO all that demanded Of hcr by Peru
Every supposed that this Or person
had the slightest idca that ain woud iuch
from the stand taken In the circular Scnor racheco
her Minister Of Foreign Affairs. This mail however,
bring the intelligence that the Peruvian Congress or
government, has named special minister TO Madrid,
Scnor Bacda but the purpose OF his mssen has not been
made public. Under any circumstances after what Peru
has do. m q "A