davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
Administrator Sale of Real Estate

tn PURSUANCE of an order granted by
the Probate Court of Ashland County, o..
l will offer for sale at public auction, on
The 9th day Of August, 1864,
between the hours of 10 O'Clock A. NJ, and 9
O'Clock P. NJ, upon the premises, the follow
ing described real estate, situate IN the coun,
ty of Ashland and State of Ohio, to-wit: Be-
ing lot number one hundre and six (l06) in
Andrews addition to the town of Ashland.
third in hand on day of sale, one third in one
year and one third in two years from the day
of sale, with interest. The payments to be Sc
cured by mortgage upon the premises sold.
EPHRIAM BAUGHMAN, 4.
Admir- with the will annexed, of
Isaac Klauberg, decd.
July 6, v19n5ts
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
AN ORDINANCE

To Grade, Gutter ond Pave Cas- 81.
Isl. Be il. ordained by the Mayor and
Council OF the Incorporated Village Of ASH
land that Cass Street, commencing ut Cottago
Street. thence to where said street intersects
the Oiiyesburg road. shan be graded in,
conformity with plat nov on record and in
possession of the recorder; shall be guftered
on each side with Cubbfe Stone, six feet wide,
and the sibe walks graded to conform to the
grade OF the street, six feet in width. xnd
planked with pine boards, one. and > quarter
inch thick. nailed cfosswise on stringersrtwo'
by six ipshes.
Sec. "a. That for the purpose OF paying
all damages that shall accrue by reason Of
said grading, and to pay the expehses.ofs said
improvements. there shalI<be assessed On all
lots, parts of lots, or lands abutting on said
street one dollar and fifty cents per foot front.
And the Recorder is hereby ordered to certify
the name or names Of the owners Of . aid ets
orland, to, ether with the amounts assessed
upon each to the County Auditor to-beH placed
upon the tax duplicate toll eolectedae other
taxes are collected.
Sec. 8rd. The Oouncil shall appoint somel
suitable person to superintend said work. 70
contract Tor M terial and labor, and have the
work completed on OF before the LIST day OF,
December. A. D. 1864, or as sooA tSercaftcr ~
practicable $50
Sec. 4th. The Recorder is hereby ordered
to give the usual notice of the intention Of
the Council to make said improvements y = n!
Sec. 9TH. This Ordinance to take effect from;
and after its passage. &sEHsf aBfD@is
DIS. eSANPSEL, Mayer.
AnriI IA 1R6d-l-Af. 80 800. -
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
WARNING WHILE you
CAN.

It seems but yesterday since we were
a united and prosperous people ; yet the
fourth year of our troubles and punish
ment is rapidly rolling by, without even a
prospect of a desire on the part of Abo-
lition disunionists to cease the iniqitous
and murderous proceeding they have per-
petrated on the American people during
that time. The black cloud of civil war
and internal trouble which had been Gull
minating for fifty or sixty years in the
New England States burst upon us with
the success of the traitor Abolition party,
in e~lecting the buffoon andimbecile, ABE
LINCOLN, to tho Presidency in 1861
With his Administration commenced the
bloody drama which is SO rapidly playing
us out, and erecting on the ruins of the
American republic a contemplate despo-
tism. The thirty day contract of restor.
ing has
been extended to four years; and the
prospect of it being extended four or
ten years longer, is as good as was that of
the rebellion not being put down in thirty
days. Each day that passes only adds
gloom to our already gloomy prospects,
With 2,l00,0 900 men already called into
the service, and a million of them now
Wondering in their graves, we are now
asked for 100000 more to aid in carrying
on this grand farce yet a little while
longer, that shoddy contractors pockets
may continue to drip with the fat of hon.
est toll. It is about time that the people
would awake from the passive slumber in
which they have been indulging for the
last four years, while q banditti of rob-
bers of almost indefinite numbers and in
s~atiate in greed, have combined to precip-
itate and prolong the war, as thieves and
murderers conspire to FIRE cities, and MUIR
der innocent women and children for no
other purpose except to plumber. This
propensity for thieving runs through the
whole catalogue of employees of the gov
eminent from mule agents and shoddy
contractors up, including members of
Congress and also Cabinet Minister'S
They have all fattened on the plumber of
the general riot. Their wardrobes nave
been filled from the gorgeous mansions of
dixie, and their tables are groaning under
the weight of silver wares wickedly stolen
from southern ,cupboards. The shoddy
contractor, q miserable, poverty-strickn
wretch of the past, now riots at the table
of luxury, while thousands of poor wo-
men, whose husbands are knapsack car
riers, and who are burdened with families
of little ones, are turned off with their
thirteen dollars per month for their sup
port and their only protection from be-
ing inmates of our poor houses. These
are the characters who are %prolonging the
war and desolating the country ; and un-
til the people in their power hurl them
from their position, it may be expected
to continue. .
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
SHERIF F'grS4L ~ g
George H. Stewart
s~yJjca. VS..
John C.Craig,
Arv1ne C. Wales
vs..
John e. Cya;0
In Ashland County.
Common Pleas.

DY virtue of two, End Alias vendi Exeeu-
tions VS.. Defendant and one 2nd P1euriuS
Vendi Executions VS.. defendant, duly, issued
out Of the Court OF CommonEPleas ofssaiG
County, dated the 21st day of D.
1854, and to me directed, 7 will expose fo,saie
at Public Auction at the Door Of the Court
House In Ashland, on
Saturday, the 30fh day of July, 1864,
between the hours of 10 O'Clock, A.. NJ, and
four o'clock, P. NJ. Of said day, thofoIloHipg
described lands and tenements, situate inths
Township of Hanover, Ashland County, Ohio,
to wit : Beginning at the North East-corner
of Spring Street in the Town Of Loudonyills.
in quarter section No. one al, IN townshiPNo
nineteen, (19), being Hanover ToRnshipu OF
said County, thence West to the ~Black-Fork
of the Mehecan Creek, and thence down with
the meanderings of said Creek te-the State
road leading from WOOSTER TO Mount Vernon;
thence East on said road To Spring Sirt ct ,
thence North to the place of sbeginnirg, sup
posed to contain ten and one-half. 0 acres
of land, being the same lot of gro1ul, Hhfck.
Stephen Butler and Dianna his wife by deed
of the date of the 18th of July 1926, recorded
in said County, (Richland County, in Book
D, Page (356I conveyed to one Eicbbaan,
and which said Eiehbaum and wife by deediof
the date of the 1st of November, 1855 con-
veyed to said George.H. Stewart saving and
excepting two ~ acres sold and conveyed TO
Joseph Shawecker, byisaid JohasC Craig and
wife, bearing date July 9th, 1859, appraised
at fifteen hundred dollars, $500. Also, Lots
No. ninety three. (93l pinetyl FOUR 1I94l
ninety.six, (96), ninety seven Ctr ninety
eight, (9s), ninetv-uine, 49,, one hundred.
flO0,1 one hundred and-twenty -one.l121l
one hundred and twenty-five, t122Atone hum
dred and t~wenfy-ihree, G23), andb one hum
dred and twenty -four, (I24),; in Wales adj.
ton to the Town of Loudony lie.
appraised at Eve hundred md fifty dollars,
$550, 90. bEd: z9sp5s5 TGaGTs EIG4
Terms of Sale-Cash.. sjf3 .b3stersN
JAMES McCoOL, Sheriff.
June 29, lS64-n4tspf-$I2,O0 4 = aeal.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
Bridge Notice.

WYE will offer to the lowest and best bid
wv der the building OF one bridge in Rug
giles Township, on Buck Greek, near Eli Fast's
On Wednesday, august Sd, 1864,
at / o'clock P. NJ, on said day.
Also, on the same day, the building or re-
pairing of a bridge in Troy Township, on Buck
Creek. near Joel Bruce's, at 2 o'clock, P. NJ.
on said day.
Also, the building Of a double track bridge
known as the Russell Patent, on Thursday
August 4th, at 1 o'clock P. M on said day, in
the village of Ashland, near the Union Mill
A model of which can be seen in the Auditor
Office. ,
Also. at the same tim e the stone work fol-
said bridge.
JOHN BERRY, Com'rs
ROBERT COWAN, }
July 6,-v19n6ts
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
CHARACTERISTIC

The Abolition, niger loving usurpers
of q part of the county Offices of this
county, contrary to the desire of a major
ity of its citizens, are now running the
institution with the assistance of a Niger,
who sweeps u the Offices, carries water
&c. The niger is entitled to the next
term by Abolition rule. White niggeA
of the county can. conduct themselves &C.
cordingly. "Prepare ye the way"
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
Valuable Town Properly Fos

TIME undersigned desires to sell a. soon as
possible his residence with)the Tanlefyl
and other buildings now owned and occupied
by him. There are, seven lots situate ON
Main Street and extending. to third 2trest,
Ashland One large Brick dwelling house
small, dwelling houses two plenty ef fruit.
shrubbe,y y, sc, &C., good water and 81 the
conveniences for q first GLASS reside1ee.-
| will sell all together or in parts and iy lots
upon the d. emises OF Justiss DaEis.ssIEg
gfsi - sa HUGH PAWS.
- March z5ds 1864 rs4sr e5isopaa -
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
Howard Association,
. PHILADELPHIA, q

nISEASES of the Nervous, Seminal, Uri-
~ nary and Sexual s. stems-new and re-
liable treatment-iu reports of the Howard
ACKNOWLEDGMENT by mail in o sealed letter en-
velope, free of charge. Address, DR.. j. Skill
LIN HOUGHTON, Howard Association, No.
South Ninth Street. Philadelphia, Pa.
July 6, 1864. v19n5tf
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
For Sale at all Times.

II always keep on hani q lot of the best Of
Lime and Mortar for Plastering or Stone
Work, which 1 will sell at the lowestrstes for
in a building directly opposite McKanes
Black Smith Shop, on Orange street. and in
my absence Mr.. McKane viii. attend to Gus :.
:oners I have also on hand q large lot Of
good, sawed, pine lath for sale cheaper, than
they can be got elsewhere.
JOSHUA ROWLAND.
Ashland, June %, Is64-no. 9, #.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27

"a Two men were recently convicted
of murder in Washington; one white
man found guilty of killing his wife, the
other a negro who murdered the
husband ola woman with whom he had an
intrigue. On Friday the white man
was hung, and the sentence of the negro
commuted by the President.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
r- JEFF. hired sruBss' niger

nAL JEFF. hired SrUBBs' niger to
NOW his lot-about a half days work.
and the niger charged him eight dollars
for the job. JEFF. disputed the grade
and quarrelled with the Niger, but final.
ily compromised by giving the niger five
dollars, Well done Sambo, stick: it to
him again, he's got no friends. You're
entitled to . bounty from your brother
JET. at.I an.l -
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
STRAY.

TAKEN up on the 9th day of July. 1864, MS
i a Stray, in Orange township, Ashland
County, by the subscriber, who there resides
a dun Mare, supposedto be eight (S) years old,
and about fifteen (15) hands high, a natural
%trotter. She has a light (nearly Whitley name
and tail, no other marks visible. 20
Any person proving property and paying
charges can take her away.
J. W. CLARK.
Orange, July 18th, 1854.
noS-3w.1
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27

~ If you wish to see the biggest fool
IN America, with the longest ears, the
least sense, the fewest friends, and be-
sidcs that the ugliest fool you ever saw,
call On the editor Of the Ashland Times
st the rebel news depot, Main street.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
Dissolution.

TINE partnership heretofore existing be-,
tween Striuger & Jacobs is this day mu-
tually dissolved. All notes and accounts Of
the late & m will be settled by F. Jaeobs.S
late of said frm.es The business viii hereafter.
be conduored in=the name of and by e, IT,
Stringer, who'hopes by attention Robustness 10
obtain q liberal sh re of p~alfonage.
e. Z. STRINGER
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
n8-3w.1

NOTICE is hereby given that having sold
IN out our entire stock of goods, and intend
iLg to close up our business in Ashland, we
are now ready to settle our accounts and de-
sire doing so at tho earliest date possible
Those knowing themselves indebted to us will
oblige by calling immediately and settling
with us at the old stand. - -44uat
WILLIAMS s BRUBAKER.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
State Ticket.


For Secretary Of State,
WILLIAM W. ARMSTRONG, Of Seneca Co.
Supreme Judges,
(ToR FULL TERM,)
PHILADELPH VAN TRUMP of Fairfield Co.
(To FILL y~AoANcIEs.)
Long Vacancy,
MACH1AS C. wHITELEY, of Hancock Co.
Short Vacancy,
ALEXANDER s. BOYS, of Highland Co,
Attorney General,
LYMAN-B 7. CRITcHFIELD, of Holmes Co.
-oas Comptroller of the Treasury,
WILLIAM 8. ". P RENTISs. Of Franklin Co
$40 School Commissioner,
ALEXANDER 8, RAMSEY, of Hardin Co.
Board of Public Works.
GULL TERM,1
WILLIAM LAKWIEE, OF Ashland Co.
uis (roH vAoANoY,) eH $50
CHARLES BOEsEL, Of Auglaize Co,
Presidential EIecters for the state
r at Large. ..
THOMAS w. hartley, of Richland Co.
I'd CHARLES r EEMEL1N. of Hamilton 90.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27

IRON and wood cafips always on hand, and
funerals attended upon short notice.
- -ba8s$3 III. NJ. HICKOKS.
Ashland, May II, n4sf
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
NEW ADvERTIsEmENTs
NOTICE.

A Ii persons knowing themselves indebted
N to the Undersigned will please call at ].
d. Jones office and make immediate settle.
ment, and save themselves costs.
F. 8. JACOBS.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27
AN ORDINANCE

Ashland, April 14th, ~ls64-4wn4.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-07-27

April IA, lee44w4 .
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1864-06-02

emp ties into the YaSoo, and after passing
up it about thirty miles, We ind il to be
extremely narrow and immoderately crook
ed. We came very near getting "confs.
Gated" about sevensy.6ve mites from its
mouth; but, BY the intelligence brought
US by contraband, We succeeded in eva.
ding thst fate. It was about 8 o'clock
p. m, on the 10Th when the lookout de-
serted dugous coming mp ssresm, cos-
tanning = negro, Who, when hs had got
footing on our bost, stated that be wss
from Lake George, that guerilla csptsin
had come to bis massa's house and said
that he was going to capture our boat,
and that he was going down to the Yszoo
for his company. md that be expected TO
bo back BY one o'clock the next morning,
when he and his men would fell trees 10
the river aud roll 10 logs at . certain bend
aud 50 blocksde it that We never could
get out Of it. And further still that he
should hide his men 10 the canebrakes on
either side, and whenever any one of rs
would show our heads, he would send ~
on our long journey home; and that be
intended to load . small raft with dry
wood and chips which he would set on
FIRE and float down the stream 20 % to
come 10 contact with our boat aud set it
on fire. This plan was adopted, no doubt,
on the superstition that We would tie up
as far up the stream as We could get that
day. We concluded, however, to return
where the stream was wide enough to a.
low US full play, as, where we were at this
time, the boughs of the trees scrsped
both sides of the vessel About 7 o.
clock We roun ded the bend where the in.
tended blockade was to be and dropped
down about two miles below. The stream
OF the bend forms an acute angle, and
while the bow and stern of the vessel
cleared the same bank about two feet, the
point itself struck amidship. Shortly
after midnight, axes were heard chopping
above us, and the crashing Of the falling
trees was distinctly heard for SOME three
hours; then all was silent. At early
lawn we moved up again end sure enough
there was an impossible barrier in the
road, but the fools, supposiog US farther
up, had placed it above instead Of below
-. We soon coaxed them to leave, and
IN our return took up three deserters
rom Adams.
Weather moderately warm; vegetables
md newspapers high.
MARINE.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1864-06-02

,s Dallas. Gu, column met the enemy
about one mile east Of Pumpkinvins creek
and we pushed them back about three
milss, to the point where the roads fork
to Atlanta and Marietta. Here Johsson
hss closed strong line and made hssty
but strong panpets Of earth and timber:
Gen. SberuAn's right 10 At Dallas, and
his centre is about three miles north
The country i densey wooded and bro
kss, asd thers ass 10 roads Of any co1se.
qaenes. Wshavs hsd many sharp en-.
cosaters, bss AosA Jog decisive.
@",a Erwin NJ. STANTON,
+ sa"as.f Sec'y Of Wss.
wAsnrxo1oN, M,y 30sh.-To Major
Gen. Di1: 4 dispatch from Gen. Grant
has just been received, dated yesterday,
the goth, as Hanover Town, and states
that the army has successfully crossed the
Pamupky and SOW occupies . front shout
three miles north Of the river. Yestsr-
day two divisions Of our cavalry had an
engagement With the enemy south Of
Hawes' Store, driving him about nile,
upon what appears to be bis new line
He will 6ud out Ill about it o-day. Our
loss 10 the cavalry engagement was $50
killed and wounded, Of whom Al are as
certained to have been killed. We have
driven the enemy, most Of their killed
aud many Of tAeir wounded fell into our
hands.
Another official dispstch dated yester-
DAY afternoon At tvo o'clock, details the
movements Of theseveral corps then 10
progress, but up ) that time there was
no engagement.
A telegram from Sherman, dated near
Dallas, May 29sH reports that on Satur-
day an engagement occurred between the
enemy and MPherson's corps. The
rebels we're drivn back with a loss Of
2, 500 killed and wounded, and left in our
hands about 500 prisoners. Our loss is
not over 800
A portion Of Gen. Buffers forces at
Bermuda HuudI eds, not required for de-
fensive operations there, has been trans.
ferred under tn, command of Gen. Smith
to the army Of The Potomac. No change
has been made Ia the command Of the de-
partment Of Virginia. Gen Butler re.
mains in full c,mmand of the department
Of Virginia, aid he continues at the head
of his forces b the field.
(Signed) -~ E. NJ. STANTON.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1864-06-02
and great variety of other Goods, all Of CD
will be sold
Low, for Cash Or Ready Pay.
llnl5 DIRELY, DEAN l. YOUNG.
SHERIFF SALE.

RY virtne OF Especial execution to me direct.
- ed. issued from the Office OF the clerk Of the
District Court, In and for the county Of Cedar and
against Vim. L. Cook, r. M. Cook, u. v. butler.
and u. n. Butler, have levied apon the follow.
ing property rs the property Of the said VIM. l.
Cook, n. E. Cook, N. V. Butler, and E. II. Butler,
to-wit: a@
the southwest quarter Of the southeast quarter
OF section number two az in township seventy
nine t79) north OF range foar ~ west Of the 5th
p. m.. with the appsr tensncos thereon.
And shall ODER the same for sale At public ont.
cry at the court house door IN the town OF Tip.
June, a. D. ls64, ct IL o'clock n. Of said
day. to satisfy said execution and costs thai mag
accrue thereon. tf0 to
DatsA this'Tth day Of Nay, A. D. 1864. IS
David p1AINI1,
- SherfR of Co4eg o0anAY, 1oOa.
vifn2o a4~5- s t1s1sS ESQ.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1864-06-02
War News.
MARINE.

Midnight.-Grant's grand flank move
ment was made with such celebrity, that
hofu as cpotSyr'sufn fx., UtS-p,susu
him back beyond North Anna river IN
such disorder that he was unable to pre-
sent to our army a solid front.
The first days march left Hancoc
near Niltord's Station strongly entrench .
ed in three lines of earthworks, which
could easily repulse the whole of Lees
army.
On the Gath the whole army moved
down to Mount Carmel church, within
foar miles of the North Anna. Here a
line of battle was formed and the march
resumed, expecting Lee would show fight.
Slight resistance was shown, bu, they
soon found us too strong for them and
gave way, and were driven pell NELL across
aud into the river. Our pickets then
extended along the line of the river upou
the left
Warren, upon the right, was quite a.
successful in repulsing three charges and
pushing the enemy across and beyond
the river, where he is strongly entren ch
ed. The whole army is animated with
ITS success.
WASHINGTON, May "a, 10 .. mo
Myor General Die: Dispatches from
Grant, dated IL o'clock last night, state
that the army moved from its position to
North Anna, following closely Lees ar
my The 9th and 9th corps marched bv
way of Harris Store to Jerych's ford,
and the 9th corps succeeded 10 effec,ina
crossing aud getting in position with.
out much opposition. Shortly after.
however, they were violently attacked,
but they handsomely repulsed the enemy
without much loss to VI. We captured
some prisoners.
Another dispatch, giving details Of tho
movements OF our corps, and speaking OF
the rebel assault on Warren's position,
says: "He was attacked with great W.
hemence. l have never heard more rap.
Id htlng, either of artillery or musketry.
j The attack resulted in a destructive re-.
pulse to the enemy. At the position at.
tackled by Hancock the rebels wcrc en-.
trencbed and in considerable force be-
tween the creek he had crossed and the
river, ard made pertinacious Resistance
to his onset, but before dark he forced
them from their works aud drove them
across the stream, 1t is also said that IN
these engagements the slaughter Of the
enemy was great. Our loss was iuconsid.
cradle. The rebels charged against our
artillery and suffered especially frou can.
lister. ~-
A dispatch from Grant, dated 3 o. clock
tins morning, has also been received. It
states that the enemy has fallen back from
North Anna, and We are in pursuit. Ne.
groes who have come in say Lee is falling
back on Richmond.
Other official dispatches from head.
quarters say that Warren, Burnside and
Hancock are pushing forward after the
fetreating army. Warren captured
good number Of prisoners last evening,
but he had not time to count them or az.
certain his loss. Hancock was storminp
the rifle pits this side of the river ls.t
even'sg-Ae sl.o took between 100 and
zoo PRISONERS and drove many Of the reb.
els into the river, whore they were drown,
Warren also captured some official "a.
pss, among which was an olSeisl e,jer.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1864-06-02
Tipton Railroad Counpanv.

pUBLlC notice j. hereby given that the annu.
Railroad Company, az provided by The articles
OF association. will be held at the Office Of the
company. IN Piatt spicers office, in Upton,
on the - Wednesday 18TH Of june, A. d. 1854.
at O'Clock p. m. for the purpose OF eIecting
seventeen Directors Of said company for the en-.
soing year. The Dirsct0fs are hereby notified
% attend meeting Of the Board ct O'Clock y.
n. Of the same day, to hear reports, appoint in
spectos Of election, ana 70 atiead to any other
businsss that NAY b heopgh1- before them.
BY order Of the Doasd. 4. GILBERT, Sec.
Tiptoo, My 9Th, 1854. ssI'.