davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
ADJUSTMENTS.


Il TENTH STREET, ABOVE PENN. Az.
First night Of the engagement, Of the Inlmi,sbls
Mr.. .. g. CLARKE, on.
Who viii have The honor o. spreading in
THIS EVENING, MARCH ., 1894,
VIII be presented Tom Taylor's celebrated Gem.
-. BxBEs IN THE wooD.
character in which i: stand; Without fiVsi.
where hailed with UproAriouS Laughter.
To '0n'ud: With SE PSfl'Is popular Comedy of
raul Pry..".......'... ......"...mr. J. s. Clarke
To-morow-Mr. J. s. Clarke in two characters.
ROVER THEATRE,
~ PennhylysniA avenue, near wiilArd,s Hotel,
tGlso Of the New chssnGt Street Theatre, PSiIs
THIS TT Ds U5y s.1Io Fsy1ENrSG March I, 1884,
Mr.. EDWIN BOOTH,
And last night but two OF his present engagement,
Improvisation OF
This evenings performance will consist Of shaks.
peare'' great tragedy o5,o
THE MOOR OF VENICE.
lAS0; i;.;'.''..'..:.. MI. Edwin Booth
oTHELLo... .'................nMr Mr.. chas. Barron
On Friday, by special arrangement with Pres.
dent Lincoln, Secretary Seward, senator Harris,
and other distinguished personAges, Mr. Rooth
VIII appear for the R I.ss stTs A.
Saturday-Last night Of Mr.. Edwin Booth, and
last time OF RICHARD III.
. RATES OF ADMISSION,
Drefs and Parquette Circles. 80 cents
1reheatTa Chairs. cents
. seati may Be secured during the day at the Box
Tickets for sale at all the Hotels.
z. D. HESS, Business Manager and Treasurer.
w l L L RD'S ALL.
MYSTERIOUS DIsPLAYsi
ACCOMPLISHMENTS DEMONSTRATIONS
STARTLING WONDERS
Every NIGHT THIS WEEK
Il presence Of the Celebrated
DAVENPORT BROTHERS,
The greatest phenomenon ever witnessed since
a. THE DAYS OF THE APOSTLES,
O'Clock, commencing At 7H
Admission, so cents. fe25-iu'
oNCERTs
" AT ODD FELLOWS HALL.
MRS CECILIA YOUNG KRETsCHhlAR will
give TWO GRAND CONCERTS at Odd,fellows
March lat and 9TH, for the benefit OF the seventh
street Presbyterian Church.
Tickets so eents-to be had at the drug stores OF
Messrs. Charles Stott, d. D. Clark, Joseph Marin
at the book store Of Mr.. William halentyne, and
at the hall Doors open at o'clock Concert TO
commence at O'Clock. fe26.7t.
VARIETIES VARIETIES
" Fronting Penn'A avenue and Ninth Street.)
FitzsimmonS Stage Manager and AdvertiSer
ENTIRE CHANGE OF BILL,
WEEK ~ This GREAT MUSIC HALF. LIZ
. ' asA'o' MISS KITTY LEE.
' Miss MAGGIE VERNON.
ELIZA IL q s S6P% oNs
Brilliant triumphs Of the two FAvorites,
MAGGIE FRIEL and LIMA WINbELl
AND OVER TWENTY ARTISTS.
For names see Posters and Bills.
SONGS, DANCES, MIRTH, WIT, HuMoR, BAL
LETS, PANToMIMEs, DRAMAS,
AND FARCEs.
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON,
LADIES' MATINEE.
In preparation, Fitz simmonS's new eopyrIahtod
drama, the author OF over twenty successful plays
performed in this city. This new, local and
THE FEMALE pICKPocKEr
WASHINGTON.
A Dramatic Panorama OF the inside and outside
OF high and low life In the capital.
Admiration % and so cents Private Boxes IS.
DIDO. DIDO. DIDO.
JUST RECEIVED,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
aug Q

THE only place where you can purchase Ind a
Rubber goods OF all kinds at Manu- dcners prices
Al H. A. HALLS India Rubber Warehouse, $40
PennGylvAniA avenue, between Ninth and Tenth
streets. Also, all kinds OF Rubber goods beAuti-
fully repaired at short notice. mar 2B-u
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
~ va ~ ~ ID n ~
H 500 81
SEW ENTH STREET.

I ESSONS IN FRENCH. IA FRENCH
IL Lady wishes TO give lessons In her language,
Inquire at No. 25S Pennsylvania avenue, between
Twelfth and Thirteenth streets. iebls-lm
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

ANY ono having OCCASION 20 Visit prlVate
medical institution are advised to call on Dr.
vellny.
large and successful practice here and else
cases.
All Visits and communications strictly private
and confidential. Persons calling see no one but
the Doctor. .--. febl-u
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
q AUCTION SALES
DYJ. G.. INQUIRE eco,
ID AUcTIoNEERs.


GLENwooD cEMETERY.-The managers Of
this Cemeteny have resolved 10 raise the price OF
Lets TO 20 cents per square foot, and that the com
munity may have no cause for complaint, have
also resolved, before doing so TO order psremp-
tory sale Of 500 Lota and parts Of Lots At Public
Auction, and for further means to embellinh and
otherwise TO improve the grounds. Ihi. Cemetery
10 laid out on the plan Of the celebrated Green
wood Cemetery In New York, OF which IL IL said
BY travellers 70 excel N beauty and arrangement
anything OF the kind either In Europe or America
Glenwood IL situated on the high ground over.
looking the city Of Washington, and on 4 direct
me with North Capitol street, one and half
miles from the Capitol. F-T---
tn. cemstsry 4 chartered By Congress, and the
plou are not liable for debts, taxes, or any other
| inxAaion. lsee ehArterl I----
.r FGr Ss,ogues with Map, Charter, and BY Laws,
appy 70 tne Auotionesrs, J. c. Mcclure d Co., col.
ner OF penn,ylyania avenue and Tenth streets,
whete the sale viii take place on WednendaV and
p. m. ~
from sunrise to sunset.
JOS. D. CLOSE, Pre.ident.
J. Q. MCGUIRE co,
ms-ttlTth Auotioneefn,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

n r + y l A l.
HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIsTRICTl
OF WARRINGTON, J
WARRINGTON, D. c., February ls, 1884.
General Orders, No. 5.
Col. T. IngrAhAm, Ssth Massachusetts volunteers,
10 hereby detailed as Provost Marshal Of the Mill
tAry District OF Washington. He will be respected
and obeyed accordingly.
By command OF Brig. Gen. MAHTINDkLEi
JOHN p. sHERBURNE,
feIB-tf Assistant AdJutant General.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

rs.-T.-Is0-x.-Dr Plantation
BITTEHa.
They purify, strengthen and invigorate.
They create healthy appetite.
They are an antidoteto change Of water and die,
They overcome effects Of dissipation and lat,
hours.
they strengths. the system and sRlivsn III,
They prevent pl.sm attic and Lntsrmittept fever,
They purify the breath and aoidity Of the stom
Ash.
They cure Dyspepsia and Constipation.
They cure DiArrheA, Cholera and Cholera MerbuI
They cure Liver Complaint and Nervous Head.
ache.
They are the best Bittsrs in the world They m AXE
the weak man strong, and are exhausted Hatureii
great rsstorsr. They are composed Of the eee.
brAted CaliEaya Bark, CAsoarillh Bark, Dandelion
Chamomilo Flowers, Lavender Flowers, Winter.
green, Anise, Cloyer-buds, Orange Peel, Snake
root, Csraway, coriander, Burdock, s,-T.--iseo-
The following il = sample OF the testimony daily
received
soLpIrRJ' Hear suPERNrENpErT's oFFIcE,l
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
A UCTION SALE OF CONDEMNED
N HORSES

| war DEPARTMENT, CAVALRY BUREAV,)
OFFICE OF CHEF QUARTERMASTER,
, WAsHIsGroH, February 10, 1884.
VIII be sold at Public Auction, 70 tho highest bid
A Mittiin, Penna., 400 Horses, Friday, Attn March
=, A. Williamsport, Penna., 400 Horses, Tuesday,
Al Altoona, Penns., 500 Horses, Friday, nth
March.
AZ New Brunswick, MI, 800 Horses, Tuesday,
At ENStOn, Penna., 300 Horses, Friday, 18th
Al Newark, N. j., 800 Horses, Tuesday, cd
At Lebanon, Penna., 800 Horses, FridSy, sSth
AT A y iIkeSbNrrc, Penna, 200 Horses, Tuesday,
These Horses have been condemned a. unit 70,
the cavalry service Of the United States Army.
For road and farm purposes many COOL bargains
Horses will be sold singly.
Sales TO begin at 10 a. M, and continue daily tl
Terms cash, in United States Treasury Notes
only. JAMES A. EKIN,
A UCTION SALE OF CONDEMNED
n STOCK.
WAN DrFARrMExT,)
CAVALRY BuREAU,
oFFICE or CHIEF QUARTERMAsTER,
WAsHINGToN, D, c., February IL, 1854.
WIN be sold, at public auction, to the hiELes,
"'0"e' " H S SfSHs Sa S fCint D. SI e,
On THURSDAY, the 18th day OF February
THURSDAY the 26th day Of February and on
THURSDAY, the ID day OF March, 1854.
ALSO, SALE OF CONDEMNED STOCK,
At Eastern Branch Corral, Washington, d. c.,
On SATURDAY, the 18th day OF FEBRUARY, 1854.
These horses have been condemned as unit foI
the Cavalry Service OF the United States Army.
For road and farm purposes many good bargains
may be had.
The Horses will be sold singly.
Terms cash, In United States Treasury notea
Sale to commence nj 10 o'clock A. NJ.
JAMES A. EKIN,
Chief QuArtermAater,
iel2-lN Cavalry Bureau.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

DHILP Il SOLOMONS,
BOOKsELLERs, ARMY sTATIONERs,
PR NTERS,
AND
BLANK BOOK MANUFACTURERS,
SS2 PEHHsYLvARIA AVENUE,
Have constantly on hand
All Military and Naval Work.,
New and recent Publications,
Army Stationery, all kinds,
Field Order Books,
Field Manifold Writers,
Company Roll Books,
General Order Files,
Time Books,
Army Pay Tables
Field GlAHses,
Field Copying PICEGOS,
Abstract Papers,
Pension and Bounty BlAnkA,
Record books for use at headquarters by As
BIstRnt Adjutsnt Generals,
Blank books made, and Printing done to order on
very short notice.
All Printed Rookie GCut by mail fee NJ postage.
OCFs-tt
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

have given your Plantation Bitters 10 hundred
Of our noble soldiers who stop here, more or less
disabled from various eausss, and the effect Is mos
marvellous and gratifying.
Such . preparation ~ this IL heartily wish f.
every family In every hospital, and AZ hand ~
every battleneld. q. W, d. Andrews,
jya4-lI Superintendent.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

p-We have learned not TO be HstoniShsd
at anything. Years OF experience and CORE
spondencc extending throughout all nAtionAllties
OF the hAbitable globe have turned theories into
facts and established basis from which we need
not err. We not surprised at such facts as the
following-although the persons who write them
are. We know the persons and circumstances,
hence feel at liberty to indoise their statements;
"NEw BEDFORD, Mass, Nov. "a, 1881.
DEAR Str s-Ihave been AFFLICTED many years with
severe prostrating cramps In my limbs, cold feet
and hands, and general disordered system. Physi
OlAnI and medicines failed to relieve me. While
visiting some friends in New Hork who were using
Plantation Bltters they prevailed upon me to try
thom. commenced with q small wine-glassful
after dinner. Feeling better by degrees, In few
days was astsnished to find the coldness and
cramps had entirely LEFT me, and could sleep the
night through, which ] have not done for years
feel like another being. My appetite and strength
have also greatly improved by the OF the Plan.
tation Bltters.
Respectfully, JUDITH Russell.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

"' lowe much to you, for verify
believe the Plantation Bltters have saved my life
REV. W. II. WAGGoSER, Madrid, N. Y"
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

"REEDsBuRY, WIS.,, Sept. 10, 1861
e. IhAve been in the army hospital
for fourteen neutrality-suspicious. and nearly dead
AZ Alton, H., thoy gave me bottle q Plantation
my speech and cured me. = q A. FLAUTE.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

BittorS. Three bottles restored
my speech and cured me. - Z. A. FLAUrE.
The following 10 from the Manager Of the Union
Home School for the Children OF Volunteers,
HAvEMEYER MANSION, 67TH STREET.
New YoRK, August q, 1888.
Oh. DRAEE:-Your wonderful Plantation Bitters
have been given to Home OF little children sui
ferIng from weakness and weak lungs with most
happy effect. One little girl in particular, with
pains In her head loss OF appetite and daily vast.
ing consumption, on whom all medical skin had
been exhausted, has been entirely restored We
commenced with but q teaspoonful Of Bltters
day. Her appetite and strength rapidly increased,
and she IL now we'll.
Respectfully, Mas o. NJ. DEyoE.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
BOARDING.
FOR SALE OR RENT.

nor RENT.---A LARGE BUILDING
i situated on the corner OF Louisiana avenue
and Tenth street, within two squares OF Pennsyl-
vania avenue. The builning 10 suitable for office
and other purposes, and contains six line large
rooms. For terms, &C, apply to GEO. HILL, in.
on the premises. fe22-2W
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03
ADJUSTMENTS.

ADJUSTMENTS.
lGANT RBURY HALL.
~ CANTERBURY
| CANTERBURY
| CANTERBURY
CANTERBURY
CANTERBURY
MUSIC HALL AND THEATRE.
L0ui'sand Avenue, near he eorasr Of siEfh ,tyeei.
Tin rear Of the Metropolitan and National Ho,sl,
SIGN OF THE BIG CALCIUM LIGHT.
Geo. Lcs........".......AI Manager and Propris.or
WORLDS MODEL AMUSEMENT INSTITUTION
NEW STARS
FRESH TALENT
RADIANT GALAXY OF HUMoR, GRACE, AM
BEAUTY
THIS EVENING
THE GREAT GREAT sENsATIoN NOVELTY,
The recipient Of so much attention al Bafnum,I
Miss DORA pAwRoN,
MISS DORA DAWROH
The celebrated D0UBLE-YOICED SINGER, who
may be accounted one Of the most remarkable
physical wonders OF the age-possessinz the sin
that OF female to male, and, In her songs, dis.
eoursing both rich and melodlous soprano, and
sweet and extendible tenor.
First appearance in Washington Of the Famous
French Danseu.e, direct from q most successful
engagement in Havana,
MILE MEDEA,
MILE MEDEA, %.
Unqueationably the most attractive woman on the
Stage.
First time In this city Of the renowned
SANDFORD TROUPE.
SANFORD TROUPE.
OF Pantomimihts, Gymnasts, and Dancers who
VIII appear In some OF their
ASTONISHING ANB TERRIFIC FEATs,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

N. B-Titles examined, Loans negotiated, AMI
Law Papers Of every description prepared,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-03-03

EAGAN AND EDWARDS.
EAGAN AND EDWARDS.
Tho acknowledged MonArchs Of CorkogrAphie Art
In some Of their Latest and Best originAlltiea
The Famous Boquet of Beauty, including Lucy
Clifton, Leonora Creed, Mile Jennie, Naomi Pof.
ter, Jennie Forrest, Emma sohell. &C., Sc, will
perform the celebrated Chinese Ballet, entitled
LA GIZELLE.
The New York herald., 1864-11-11
TNe Press Despatch.

HEADQUA ARrKRs, ARMY PoroMAc,
Nov. q, 1894.
A flag OF truce ssked for BY the eremy was granted
Yesterday morning TO bury the bodies those who
killed in the attack Of Saturday night the CENTRE
The enemy Acknowledge loss OF two hundred killed
and wounded Our secured about forty muskcts
besides other trophies belonging to the rebels Equally
many still tho ground between tho lines.
General Mott issued congratuIatory order to the
At meeting Of the Third corps, held at the headquar
Of the Third division Of tho Third corps the tn
inst resolutions expressive OF At tho loss OF Major
General Birney were passed. and copy Of them WAS
ordered TO be sent TO his family.
Tho election yesterday throughout this army passed or
very quietly the enemy seeming to appreciate the
Importance Of the occasion, firing almost entirely
suspended during the day.
The Pennsylvania regiments duty on the picket line
generally relieved the night previous to enable
them TO vote and It 10 believed that who desired
to do deprived ef the privilege. There were,
however, few absent reconnaissance, but 1t ID
thought they returned In time to vete.
The voting is much heavier than II last month,
the returns will show.
Two agents from Philadelphia, r Miles aud Patrick
CosrGan arrested by the Provost Marshal Gen.
era Miles headquarters the charge having In their
possession tickets with the OF the electors spelt
wrong and left out. They were taken to tho
corps headquarters. Their has not been decided
upon vet.
The New York herald., 1864-11-11
CITY XnteIiiUSuco.

NEW HorxL Or Tows-The Hoffman House, asl
elegant hotel situated al tho Of Fifth and
Twenty fifth street, opened 70 tho public
Il is ane looking structure. with q splendid marbt
'front.' both Fifth avenue and Twen yath street AaA
French chateau roof-a style which to be getting
quite fashionable In this region Tho Interior Is taste
fully fitted up. In the fashion OF frat class hotsl
All tho comforts and improvements recently Introduces
have been carefully supplied to this establishment with
the view TO making deserving Of the patronage Of H.
most refined classes OF travellers and permanent board
The parlors, dining halls and sleeping apartments
spacious aud elegant. Major General Butler has
gagged a OF Is for hts headquarters durtso
his stay this city and General Scott the distinguished
and venerable patriot has also engaged apartments fos
the season, Intending 10 pass his time tho
tropols, A. Ia his custom, during the cold weather
FUNERAL or Mr. CLARK, rHs Posr OFYcE-The funeral
OF Mr. Thomas Clark the late superintendent OF the Nee
York Post ONCE took place yesterday morning from ~
Church Of the Ascension, which was filed with ths
friends and acquaintancos Of the deceased xentemaa
Mr.. Clark, II will be remembered suddenly killed
Eric Railway last saturday night At the services
yesterday the Row. Or Smith, rector OF the church, -
hvered an affecting address.
LAuoHrER.-Dr Cotton will give one of bis deightfA
exhibitions OF the sulhing gas, for ladies and ohdrsn,
az tho Cooper Institute 10 morrow Afternoon
The New York herald., 1864-11-11
REBEL ACCOUNTS.
Lees Army.
ATTACK OK GENERAL GsANr's PICKET LINES on

Lees Army.
ATTACK OK GENERAL GsANr's PICKET LINES on
SATURDAY NIGHT.
[From the Richmond Enquirer, Nov. 81
Betweeu eleven and twelve O'Clock saturday night
General Oracle attacked and captured about half mile
tho enemys advanced picket line, In front OF bs
brigade, the City Point road Upwards OF thirty
prisoners taken without the loss Of
side. "Ths affair was executed" says the Erpress
wtth great gaian and and scarcely Yankee
picket escaped" The captured line s stil held by Gen.
Grncie and will doubt remain IN ha possession, do
About the same hour thu Holcemb LEGION os General
wsllaces brigade commanded by captsin woodruff gal.
ntly charged the pcket ae front Of the Cra-
taking their position and dspsvsog the Yankees with
great ease capturing prisoners The frightened enemy
sought refuge behind his main line OF works, and bis
batteries 10 the resr Immediately opened furious
bombnrdmeut with shot and she'll The limo
held In the face OF this for the OF
hours and half. when the YANKEES iu Overwhelming
force charged men In front and flank causpg them,
after vAiny fighting TO hold the position, to fall back
They became exposed TO hot ennadug dre, much
exposed their retreat and to learn suffered
considerably The Legion lost In this aar fifteen killed,
thirty.hve wounded and forty one missing
AS these charges we're made on our side, tho
artillery the left and left centre opened
some hours continues the Esprsu. the csnnonading
almost do ening, and the sleeping citizens OF quiet
city were, and all aroused from their slunbers.
Many abo ed under the impression that general night
attack was in progress along the entire lines aud tho
anxiety TO hear the result early yesterday morning was
great.
menced the opposing pickes the points OF
attack which gradually extended and down the lines,
and continued unnterrupedly until daylight, when eve
White success the City Point road 10 q matter
and nabes extend and strAghteu
picket lines in that vicinity, Is matter OF regret
that the gallant men who easily gained tho enemy's
lines In front OF the Crater with loss Of only two
slightly wounded, should have been subjected to such
severe loss.
Elsewhere there has been change In the position OF
affairs.
The New York herald., 1864-11-11
THE WEEKLY HERALD.
Tho Hest and Che apsst Nswspapsr IN sAs
Country.

The hest and Che apest NswspapsR IN sAs
Tho WEEKLY HERALD ready morrow Saturday )mosa-
ing, will give
Tho dispatches from the Army under Leutsaase
General Grant, Richmond, Va: Tho latest intsS
aenoe from General Sherman Army. with accounts a
Repulse the Rebels under Hood while attempting
the Tennessee Tho latest News from Shss
dams Army Shenandoah valley and from The Untoa
In all portions OF country Full account Of The
Capture OF Rebel Privstser Florida the poss q
Bahia Brazil, by the gunboat waohussett. under oo0g
Presidential Election, resulting In the choios q
Abraham Lincoln for President and Andrew Johnsn,
OF Tennessee, for Vice President very interesting
ticle on the Nevada with . descripses =
the wealth and ts Riches In Gold. Silver, Ron
salt and Minerals, illustrated with Map wing ~
latitude and longitude The latest News from Eurepe sna
other parts Of the world Poetry; Tho highly nterssshg
story OF Stainless HiIdegarde-a Legend of CsarSs.
msgnes City" Interesting Literary, Artistic and seA-
Items Seasooable reading for Farmers Asrses
turists nusical and Theatrical Review for the vssk,
Varieties :Facetir Valuable reviews Of the Money Co.
mercal Dry Goods, Boot and Shoe, Halter and IDuas
Markets. and of al important evesss a sAs
week.
Terms-stpss subscrption S2 Three copies, Ss; I'VE
copies s.: Ten COPIES SIS. Single copies, ave esss
each. limited number Of Advertisements inss rtsA -
the WEEKLY HERALD.
The New York herald., 1864-11-11

wiz attempt Il this week General Lee. they say. has
made an address 70 his soldiers IN which he promises
that they will hold nes where they are, on the
'front.' Tor fourteen days. to the lsh OF this month";
he VIII give eighteen every hundred furough to
70 60 home. give this repor, for what II b worth; per-
maps some conclusions be drawn from It. New cloth
log has been issued to the rebel troops also ane wool
'en oiinkets superior article for which they are In
deoted 70 their friends the Atlantic.
DESERVED PROMOTION.
Lieutenant Colonel Bradley Chief Qusrtermaster OF the
Tenth corps, has been promoted TO the rank or full
COLONEL and assigned 10 duty City Point charge or
the transportation OF the armies operating against Rich
mond In place OF Colonel Pkns recently promoted to
brgadier.
THE WEATHER.
Tho weather has been very disagreeabie for the last
two days Considerable rain has fallen which renders
the condition OF the roads very bad Il has become
very unsettled which makes living Of doors rather
unpleasant and dreary.
THE SANITARY CONDITION
Of the army s good though the continued wet weather
win probably somewhat aeot the number OF effective
men.