davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
Recruiting Progress.

The New York Worlds Washington dis
patches say most encouraging are received
from every quarter, as to the number of
troops now being obtained. In Pennsyl-
vauia about thirty thousand men have been
recruited, while New York has done quite
as we'll. New England has furnished
20. 900 and perhaps, were the returns all in
the humber will be found even greater than
this The Western States are also doing
very well.
For some time past reinforcements at the
rate Of 1000 week have been g Jag for
ward to the Army of the Potomac, and for
the next two or three weeks it is expected
one thousand per day will be forwarded
The average number received now that are
obtained daily through the country is about
thirteen hundred, and this number will be
increased to two thousand per day before
the fifth, or at least $50 600 men will
have been raised for the army and navy
before the day named, not counting credits
on previous calls or those arising from for
mer naval enlistments. Had the call been
for 100000, it is thought the men could
easily have been raised, but the large call
discouraged the people. On account of
these large additions to the army, efforts
will be made to have the draft postponed,
in the hope that sufficient number of men
may be obtained without . resort to that
Objectionable feature.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
Tho Latest News.
Neso York n.

Ne,o York august 30.
The Tribunes special Gums up the situa-
ton as follows: Sheridan has advanced and
has discovered and has discovered the ene-
my retreating. All quiet yesterday and to.
day around Atlanta, 30 far as active opera.
tious are concerned.
Dispatches from Grant indicate that Lee
has ceased to struggle for the Weldon Rail-
road, which is completely in our possession.
No fighting yesterday or this morning
before Petersburg or in Buffers front.
Early's force is in full retreat up the val
ley, our cavalry closely pursuing their rear
retreating col-nn, capturing good many
straggleIs.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

- Judge A. N. Blaekledge Of Law
renee, was in town last week. The Judge
has been in Washington City for some time
past, on business connected with The sale OF
the Kansas Trust Dands, and has been
efficient in securing to the settlers their
claims.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
, Wasstngton, Amgust 22.

Wdshsngton, Angu3 zz.
A dispatch from Gen. Grant, Just receiv-
ed, states that Richmond papers Of yester-
day, announce that Fort Morgan is in our
possession. It is not stated whether the
Fort surrendered or was blown up.
Another dispatch gives the following ex-
tract from the Richmond Examiner of zee.
:erdsy:
Fort Morgan is in the enemy's posses
sion. Whether blown up or evacuated is
not stated"
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
REPUBLICAN UNION DISTRICT CONVENTION

REPUBLICAN UNION DISTRICT CONVENTION.
The Republicans and Union men Of the Goth
Senatorial District, comprising the counties of
g sbaunsee. Davis. Dickinson, Saline, Ottawa
and Clay are requested to meet in Delegate
Convention at Junction City, Kansas, on
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2lst, 1864, at
one o'clock P. NJ, for the purpose Of placing in
nomination a candidate for the State Senate.
The ratio Of representation will be one dele
gate for every 25 votes.
Delegates will be elected Saturday, Septem-
Der 17th 1864.
S. ORR, Chm Davis Co. Committee.
II. N. SELDEN, Wabaunsee
C. COHLER, Dickinson
Saline :!
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

H Fred 10 setting up two bras'spiinter
nov Billiard Tables, marble tops, Soda
Foutaip, It al in his new saloon. Good
bye, red-eya He expects to make his
sstsblishusnt popular resort fos temper
apce men. EE
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
CAVALRY HORSES WANTED.

CAVALRY HORSES WANTED,
Horses for cavalry service will be pur-
hased in open market at
Fort Riley, Kansas,
until further notice, in lots of not less than
SEVEN, and for which not to exceed
Sl6O PER HEAD
will be paid. Payment made at Fort Leav-
enworth, on delivery and acceptance of
horses
HORSES MUST BE SOUND, active.
we'll formed, not under fifteen hands high.
years old, and subject to rigid inspection
j. r. Mc' LURE.
1st Lieut.. 1lth Kans. Cav, A A.QM.
mo At.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

Rassisgson, Asgsst %.
It is rumored here that Sherman has
moved the position of the army to the vi.
e;oisy of the Red Oak, and is savaneiog
upon Atlanta from the south. Il is doubt.
less his intention to attack the city At sever.
al points simultaneously. No official is.
tellieepsc Of Sherman's movements have
vet been received here. -
Gen. Gilmore telegaphs from Greensille,
East Tennessee, that in the fght with the
rebel force at that plaoe on the Esd. be kill-
ed forty Coofedentss sed drove them from
the town. He lost twesty.6ve men.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

s6- The Honorable Member from Atch-
ison was present at the meeting the other
evening, and although he had rented the
room to speak after Lane had got through,
vet he did not reply.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
BACON WANTED!

Twill purchase until further notice Bacon E
quantities Of not less than One Hundred roo
Pounds, upon delivery at the A. C. S. OF tais
Post, for which the highest market price 81
be paid,
The Bacon must be of good, sound a.
wholesome quality, and put up in strong GU
ny sacks.
]. R. MCCLURE,
Lieut. 11th Kans Cav, A. c. 8.
Fort Riley, Kansas, July Oath, 1864.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

R6 Rumors are rife that the Osage.
Sac aud Fox and Kaw Indians are holding
a council on the Sac Reserve. They need
looking after these troublesome times.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
DUB REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS.

Upon the ensuing State Convention of the
National Union Party will devolve the duty Of
nominating Representative to Congress, the
term of the Hon. A. c. Wilder having expired
We are heartily in favor of re-nominating
Mr.. Wilder We are so for the following
among other reasons:
Our late Representative has proven himself
an able, Efficient and sagscious Member of the
National Congress. He has won the respect Of
all on the floor of the Hall of Representatives,
and secured hearty cooperation in all the De-
partments for those measures which affected
the interests Of Kansas.
The record of his votes shows how faithful
and loyal to principle he has ever been-rep-
resenting most truly the radical sentiments Of
Kansas, and showing most clearly ssgacious
knowledge Of events and the appropriate &C
ton required by them. The principles Of
Kansas can have no better representative than
A. C. WILDER.
But We urge upon the Convention the re-
nomination of Mr.. Wilder mainly, because his
principles being sound, we most need at the
National Capital that business energy, tact
and thoroughness, the possession Of which even
enemies accord to our late Representative in
Congress. re
Kansas has but one Member in the popular
branch. A young and growing State, We need
. man there who will regard the interests Of
the State ss among the first business for a&ten-
ton to which he is sent to Washington. Nail
routes, railroad grants, and the thousand ma
terial interests which develop new communi-
ties, have always met the earnest attention Of
Mr.. Wilder. te
We arc opposed to constant changes in our
Representative. Having got good man there
let us keep him while he 10 useful at least
One term 10 only apprenticeship. Il win b
10 tho benefit Of tho State 70 re-nomins&e Mr.
Wilder. sl
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03
From the Army Of tho Potomae.-Ihe Fighting
on the Weldon Road.

.
on tho Weldon Road.
New York, August %.
A special gives the following accounts Of
the fighting, on the Weldon road, of the
I'd and Sd divisions:
The I'd corps went down Wednesday.
near Ream's Station, to continue the de-
struction of that road, and had effectually
succeeded in that object to Q distance Of
some ten miles, without encountering oppo-
sition. Yesterday morning, however, the
rebels massed Early's corps and the I'd divi-
sion of Longstreets corps in front of our
lines, and commenced skirmishing at very
early hour. About 8 o'clock they charged
on our line in front of the I'd division, 5th
corps, and were handsomely repulsed. Al
most as soon as they were beaten back they
we're again rallied and returned to the
charge this was repeated four times, and
each time they were punished severely; but
on returning the fifth time they succeeded
in driving back the SD and Goth New
York, who had already suffered dreadfully,
and poured through the opening thus made
and gained the flank and rear Of the re-
mainder of the division, and rendered their
withdrawal a matter of necessity. The
movement placed other divisions in criti-
cal position, forcing it to withdraw on the
left flank and make its front in another d.
rectioo, and in making changes it suffered
severely, but was able to prevent further
advance of the enemy The result of the
battle is, that We have lost possession Of
about four miles of railroad on our left,
though the 5th corps still holds some three
or four miles. A portion of which We lost
is efectually destroyed, and would perhaps
have been evacuated in few days, SO our
withdrawal from it was nothing deplorable,
further than we did not leave at our option
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

1% Richmond papers of Friday and
Saturday announce Gen. A. j. Smith as
sweeping through Eastern Mississippi and
Alabama.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

- The Secretary Of the Interior has
re-adyertised the unsold Kansas Trust
Lands. Bids will be received until some
time in October. Some choice pieces Of
land srs vet unsold.
The Smoky Hill and Republican union. [volume] (Junction City, Kan.) 1861-1864, 1864-09-03

NORRIS COUNTY CENTRAL UNION COMMIT
Z TKK FOR 1864.
N. w. F'arnsworth, @. Columbia,
6. ID. Price, 9. G.. Akin.
a. Reeve, j une Baxter
8. III. Atkinson. -.-
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
IPrnrIc-Nn $50 l


As ACT granting lands to the State Il Oregon,
TO aid In the construction Of military road
from Fusene City to the eastern boundary Of
said State.
~ Il en- eted bg ne Senate and House o. Repres.a
hisss II ne United States n Aasriea Is CoHgress
senibiea, That there De, and hereby H. granted TO
the State Of Oregon, 30 aid In the construction OF
a military wagon roat fsom Eugene CITY, hy way
Of Middle Fork u willamette river, and the most
feasible pass la Cascade range OF mountains. rear
Diamond Peak, ia the eastern boundary Of the
State, alternate scetioua Of public lands, desgns-
ted by odd numbers, for three sections in width
each vide OF said road: Pforfsled That the
lands hereby granted shall be exclusively applied
10 the construction Of sad road, aud shall be dis
posed Of only A. the work progresses; aud the
same shall be applied 60 no other purpose what
ever; ARd proetdsd, 0rtser, That any aud all
lands heretofore reserved to the United States BY
act Of CongresS or other competent authority be,
aud the same are, reserved from the operations Of
this act. except 20 far as it my be necessary to
lscste the route Of said road through the sans In
which the right Of way 10 granted
Sec. 2 AHd Be e further eRacted, That tbs said
lands hereby granted TO said STATE shall be dis
posed Of by the Legislature thersof for the pur.
pose Aforesaid and for no ssheri and the said road
shalt be and remain a public highway for tho use
Of the Government Of ths United States free from
tolls or other charge upon the transportation Of
any property troops. or mails Of the United
states.
Sec. ). And be IL further enacted, That said road
shall be constructed with such width, graduation,
and bridges, AZ TO permit OF its regular use a
wagon read. aud In such other special manner aa
Oh state ofOregon may prescribe.
Sec. l. And b. Il farther enacted, That tho lands
hereby granted 10 said State shall be disposed Of
only In the following manner, that isto say: that
a quantity Of land not exceeding thirty seetius
for said road may be sold ard when the Governor
81 said State shall certify 10 the Secretary Of the
Interior that any ten continuous miles Of said
road are completed. then ansther quantity Of land
hereby granted not 70 exceed thirty sections. may
be sold, and from time TO time as said road may
be completed; aad II ssid road 10 not completed
within ave years, further sales shaIl be m ade.
and the land remaining unsold shall revert 10 the
United States.
Approved, July 2, 1854
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
fPunLIo--No. l7a.l

An ACT 10 provide for the efficiency Of the navy.
De "a ssaeted By he Senate and House Of Represea
fsfsss. " As uaiisd States If ARsrca IN Csagres,
esesHseied, That any person enlisted In the miii-
tary service Of the United States who shall apply
- the Navy Department 10 be transferred 60 tho
saw or naArise corps SHALL II his application be
approved By the President Of the Uuiied states be
trAasstrTed 20 the navy or marine corps to serve
ehe RUaidae 81 HE term Of istfneut tharpin aph
leet 10 the laws and regaat ms for the government
egths Saw ProvidsS, That sueh transisr shall not
release he transf rred person from any indebted
uaea 20 the Government nor without the eonna nj
. of the Presideat of the unItsd States. frou anv
penalty Incurred for breach Of military law.
Bee. D. Ahd ~ farther eaaefed, That Any sea
nAa o. mArtnsr, OF person who may have served
- ssehs drafssd into the military service, NAV,
~ order Of tie Fresidsnt efthe United States, 81
tFsnsisrrsd 10 the naval service, serve therein
suAisct 70 the lava aud regulations Tor tho gov.
sTEnsns - ths navy. for the term or residue OF
ehs tarm Tor which he vas drafted
Bee ;. ASd b q further enacted, That all enlist.
menta into tho naval service OF marine corps dur.
ing the present shall be credited 10 the appro
pirate tewnshp, precinct, or district in the SAME
mannsr e. sniistments for the army.
B See. 4. And b u farfher ersaafed, That persons
corps dariag the present war shail be EMIT ed {,
Tsosfvs thsaAm bounty a. II enlisted in the army
And the resolution approved February twenty
four, eighteen hun trsd and siSty -four, entities
saAreselution relative 60 the transfer Of persoui
IN The Military service 10 the nsval service" 4
heFsey psalei; Provided aseeFsAs'ss,, That sncl
s0As ~ nay have teen pal - ,aOty 10 person
sEAnatsrrsd frOm The military to the naval servie
g sartns osrpa shall ts charged to aud paid GU
sfths proper naval appropriation, or appropris
etoo tor the marine c..tps.
ARproEtd, July I, lisa
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16

As ACT 70 Pr De for the more .n.edv npni.b.
ment Of gaerlt hllA maFaaders, and for other
BE saacfed ~ tie SeHdfs ana Hons. Of sss,~..s.
tehrcs q tas JHitsa Sat u Assriea a. ony,s,
scnsb'ed, That tie proofs iobs ct the twe,,tv,r.t
scott n II an a tntitl eAn act for epr., Ia
aud calling ont ths national forces ana g. Co.
pnrI eses, ap rossd third March, eighteen tup-
dred ana sixty -three, sh II ap II rs we'll t. tba
Sentences Of military comm ssions as 20 tho..
Of courts mart al. aud hereafter the Commanding
gsseral In the q Ia, or the commander Of the d.
partment. as the ca . msy be, shsll have power 10
carry into execution all sentences against saer-
frhla marauders for robbery, arson. burg sry.
rape, assault With intent 10 commit rape, and Tor
violating the laws and Gust ms Of war as @etI AS
sentences against spies, matineers, dsssrters and
murderers.
Sec. 2 lad y further enacted, That evsry
officer authorized TO order general court Partial
shall have power 20 pardon or mitigate any pun
ishment eriered by such court, including that Of
confinement in the penitentiary, except the sen
tines, CT death, or of esshiering dismissiBg IN
emeer, which sentences IL stall Be competent
during the continuance Of the present rebellion
/ Iot me generai commanding the army ia the geld
/ or the department commander as ths case NAV
-, y remit or mitg gate and the fifth section Of
S - approved July seventeenth, eighteen hun
/ 800 -" sAt9-two. chapter two hundred and
s = the same is hereby repealed so far -
nsSSt,-a,s. " sentences of imprisonment in the
Sac. ), AHd b It fsrthsr ~.,.,., IA. 49,
soiaiet sieS IN hospital, shall have 49, li.h--
e1s OF sAAti . discharged freua the rSfltt.- -
wee, but shall he unable 10 leave or "a .ti
seu oi ms 1seaSFge, In Consequence Of sictna.,
/ or wounds, and shall suhssGusnaI, a. 49,
hospital. he shall be deemed TO have a. "a ses
military service, so far relates 10 h,nnts ~
Approved, July :, lisa
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16

PUBLIC REsoLJTIoE-NO. 43
joint Resolution 10 Incorporate the Young Mems
Christian Association Of the City Of Washing
ton.
BE- 4 rssslsed b. he senase ana House Of Rspressz
fatires ~ ne radfed stez Of america Congress
asseablsd, That Benjamin stienmets, san uei &c
Elwee Jr A. J. stoddarf, Samuel KsF Roberts, 5.
Jordan, Albert EbeiiDgs Charles H Norton,
Gorge n. Powell, Warren Choate, Nicholas Du
their successors IN Office, Be aud they hereby
incorpa rated and made a body polite and eorpo-
rate By the name Of the Young Mems CrIstiafl
fChrisiianl Association Of the City Of Washing
TN. and BY that name may sue and Be sued, plead
and be fmplear ed, ia any cosIt Of law equity,
and may have and use q common seal and the same
change AZ PLEASURE, and have use and exercise he
powers, rights, and privileges incident 10 sneh
corporation.
See 2. And bel further enacted, That tbs said cor
poration shall be capable Of acquiring, receiving,
"a Ing, aud holding real and personal estate,
Ehfcs estate shall never be divi1ed among the
mem bers Of the corporation, but shall descend %
their for the promotion Of the religious,
moral. educational, aud benevolent Purposes
said corporation
Sec 3 And b. q further eHaeisd, That this cor
pOration shall have power 70 alter and amend it,
e5nstilution ADD BY laws: If0gid>d That they Gof
not coadict With the laws OF fse United States or
the laws Of the corporation Of the city Of Wash
ingtos
Nee. 4. AAd b Il further enacted, That said cor
psratt1n shall not exercise banking privileges or
issue put Into circulation bank not ., or any
note, paper, token, scrip Or devise to be used as
currency.
sec s. And Be Il further enacted, That Congress
reserves the right 70 alter amend, or repeal this
act a. any time.
v Approved June y, le65.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
CPusLlc-No lT4.1

AZ Acr % establish Portland, In he state Of re-
PeFts q delivery.
b. ssactsd ~ he S~Hafs aAS Hov,s a. R,,r, ss,.
sae'ee ~ ~ Unaed States 81 Aaerica n Conay,s,
ssseselsd. That Portland, in the state Of Or,,on-
IS Sneaa tns eesseiion district Of Oregon. and
tAs collection district Of Mississippi be. ana hsra-
hy are. declared 60 be porvs Of deliverv Srssht-
tssir respective collection districts And ,hnr.
shall - appointed surveyor OF customs 20 r..S,s
Is each Of said ports, who shall perform the an.
ties and receive the eoupsnsation and emolumant.
prescribed In the act Of Congrsss approved March
Ihs second. eighteen hundred sad thirty-oue. he
tnE can act allowing the duties On foreign Rer.
ekandisS imported ieto Pittsburg, Wheeling. GIN
einnasi, Loaisville, st. Louis, Nashville and Nat
aAag 20 Be secured and paid at those places"
AppxSved July I, 1854.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16

Be- Z shssssd b. Re Essais SGD Hssss II EsFessss
latirss s he Cssd ktats. o Aas1sz - c5asDsss az.
ssaiJLed, TAst any psrs0n VINO shall sBtfcs or pr
e1re, or attempt or eudeavor 70 entics or procure
any seamsn or other PRISON IN the naval service
81 he United States or has been recruited ior
such service. % dese-f t1srsfrOm, who shall IL
any wise aid or assist any such seaman or other
nvrson in d-ssrting, or in Attempting q ceseft
fam said naval service, VINO snail harbor, &C n
al. protect, or IN any wise assist any such sea
aid naval ssry &c, knowing him TO bave esserts'i
fhsrefrom, or who .hall refuse 70 give up eba oS
liver such psrson the demand Of any ofneer aa-
thorizei 10 receive bin, shall Be punished y IN
- .so1rnenf nod lezs than six months, nor more
than three years. and by fine Of not more than TIVE
tho sapd aollars, to be enforced IN any court oi
the United States having jurisdiction.
Approved, July ], 1874
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
rPuBLIO--No. 1851

AN ACT 10 compensate the officers and crew of the
iren clad gunbost Essez for the destruction Of
tha rebel ram Arkansas.
Be Z ssaeEsd b. Las Senate asd HsHse ef Reprsssa-
asssss e tAs unised States Of AEsricl IN Cosgress
eassAlsa. That the sum of twenty-five thousand
aoliars Be and the same is hereby appropriated,
cut otany nsney In the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated 10 enable the Secretary Of the Navy
70 pay 20 the onacsrs and crew OF the iron-clad
GaneeAe ksnex, for the distraction Of the rebel
ran AFk.naah, tue bounty provided by the fourth
section efths ct entitled "An act for the better
gsVsfnnsnt OF the navy Of the United States
aRprssed saly seventeen, eighteen hundred and
piHsy.twa.
Approved, July !. 1854.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
rPusLro REsoLurtox-No 45l

TPUBLic REsoLuTtoS-No As
JosBt dissolution provide Tor the publication Of
tut Army Register
Be res0lgsd ha he ksaats aHd H0sse II keprsssH-
s1irss Of ne lated SAFES II Ansrlca IN Congress
senbied, That tn secrrta y Of War be, and he Is
hereby authorized and required, Is connection
with the Amy Register foT thiyear eighteen hut
dreh and sixty -four, 20 cause 60 b. printed and
publ shed a fall roster roll u all aVli, he AID
STAB sffrera ~ volunteers who have teen in the
arms 81 the United states since the ginning u
he present feheiiiou, showing whether thy are
yet the service o. whether they have been J.
charged thefeffom, giving casualties a. q
o her sxpl nations pr per for such resist r..
aud 20 defray ia whole or IN part th- expenses If
this publication an edition 81 - thou-and cop
g. = d such ENLARGED eglster suaii b. puhli he'd
and may b. soli g. officers, liifrs oi gems 81
pric shich stall not iasrg thAn cove, the actaal
cost II pa &c, printing and binding, and shall aOt
in am eass exceed ou- dollar pee volume.
Approved j ane ~. 1864.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-08-16
rPnnIIn-Nn 10 I

Az Acr Fspealipg 90 much Of Gan act to suppl,
dsncieneiea In the appropriations for the servie,
Of chs nseai year ending the Fhirtieth OF June
eighteen hundred and sixty -four, aud for other
pnrposes," approved March fourteen, eighteen
hundred aud sixty four. - appropTaiea twenty
ave theasant dollars Tor erecting naval hospi
tAi ~ Kittery, Maine.
Ne u swaetsd bF sAs Senate aad Heass sf Repre-
ssstafiysl Of ne Usited States Of america ~ OoHgrss
aa,subisd. That % mnoh Of "An act to supply ia.
heienclea In the appropriations for the service Of
the hscAl year ending the th;Ttieth Of June elxh.
teen huudrtd and sixty four, aud for other pur
poses." approved March fourteen, eighteen hun
brad end aixty -four, ~ approprates Ufor ersctins
naval hospital At Kitsery, Maine, twsnty nv,
thousand dollars" be, and the same is hereby, re-
psaisN.
Approved, JAY l, 1864.