The New York herald., 1864-06-15

the ARRIVAL Oh the last steamer and after that there Nae
been no transactions.
can give you more Information respecting tho sitl
alton between Spain and Peru than contained in thu
following from the Comercio OF the 2sth ut Your cor
respondent at Caao aud the Chnchas sends you the oc
news .
The great cause which Peru has sustain against ths
preteDsons OF Spain attains moro vigor and mora
strength every day. The inhabitants Of the republics O
ths consider the peril OF Peru as their own
aud declare old alliance OF the times OF the inde
pendence removed. This asair must change into an
American question, from the inevitable force of events
and sympathes and interests binding together the repub
hes founded by San Martin and Bolivar, If it is not al
ready accomplished fact
The manifestations of the republic OF Chile, OF which
NO gave an account In our last review continue in all
with the enthusiasm and indignation everywhere
produced by the news OF the y anish inyasion.
Bolivia has also raised the cy ito arms - and has
proved 10 The most decided manner that she will triumph
or perish with Peru 10 case the government OF Spain
should persist in sustaining unjust and nconsderae
war In the most important towns OF that republic, as
La Paz oruro, &c the public demonstrations in favor OF
cause have surpassed all bounds.
The republic OF Ecuador although groanng in the fet.
ters forged by the traitor Garcia OreDo has neverthe
iess protested against the Spanish INVASION The mum
epaii'y OF euayaqnii has proved in an important docu
lnsnt that the people e Ecuador much
ss their sisters, and that they feel the deepest sympa
thies for cause.
The enthusiasm manifested 10 all the sister republics
has produced powerful influence in Peru, revivug
more and more the destre u wash out with blood the
afront inflicted upon II government has not yet de.
cded TO recover by force the nsurped territory II is
owing to special circumstances which here explain.
When Peru was trcacnerously attacked by Admiral
sufpgctng the actors IN that Infamous ireachery and
trusting In the fair OF her relations with ali other
Powers she had not taken the precsuou OF putting her
navy on war footing IN order 10 resist invasion
ssss y .4s s9s syovss II Ssq'oS .aoS
vital interests and consequences Nevertheless tho acoa
my alton q such clements could not be realized speed
" o. patriotism and the lively wish TO reyindcae
1surped rights had desired.
But spite OF all the imredimens TO be overcome there
s reason TO doubt the success OF our cause Gov.
ernment on its part, and the people theirs deter
and their whole attitude other object than
obtain this great result. The efforts government and
Of the people are convegng single point, and it
indubtable that, with such bappy harmony, every
thing may be achieved.
The manifestations of the republics of Chile Bolivia
have aroused the deepest gratitude in tho people of Peru
In the cities Of Lima Callao, Arequpa and import
ant towns expressions OF gratitude towards Chile aud Boil
via have been made,
Government has convoked the ordinary Congress for
the 2Sth of july and all the important questions pending
nj present Will be submitted tc lis deliberations.
Defensive works are in course o erection ut Caao and
other Peruvian ports. The navy viii soon be on
footing for which object they are every day taking
cessary measures Iu the same port OF Caao they
building at present steam ram, winch will be ready Cor
action within twenty days
The United States of Colombia have declared through
their Minister to Peru and Chile, tina. they too consider
the cause Of Peru as their much for the dangers
which every European aggression involves for America
~ also for the4partcuar circumstance that Colombia s
IN the same situation as Perm her independence not
having been recognized by Span
Such is the declaration OF the Penpotentiary OF that
republic to government Of the "a Instant Colombia
not only protests against the occupation Of the Chpcha
sands but considers the danger and cause Of Peru as
her own
''Colomba says the Penpoen,iary Of tha. republic,
s like Peru. one OF the nations rot recognized by Spaiu
and to her may be applied with equal force the decara
ton and argument OF the Spanish ageus Consequently
ihe undersigned has deemed his duty not to limit him
self 10 adhere TO the declaration Of his honorable col
leagues aud he firmly believes that bis government and
she pobe Colombian people will consider the cause OF
cru as their own In the actual and any other emergency
lie is convinced 70 represent the of the Colomb
An government aud people, when be declares that the
alarm bell rung by spain at hincna will not sound in vain
for Colombia and that II will raise through mountains
and valleys in battle array her young and old rich and
poor, without distinction OF class 4 party"
Thus the whole OF Spanish America at
she first threat OF recobquest. Tire Argentine republic
Chile, Bolivia, Colombia and Eeuai,rthey all pro.
test agains tho Spanish aggression and prepare them.
selves the times when they fought together in
order 10 shake oil the Spanish yoke
Tho Spanish Peruvian question s esent the all en-.
crossing topic Of Spanish America All Questions OF
home affairs have ceased aud eFo others o higher i'm.
portance, like that Of Meones, have been put aside
until the common danger be over.
COLOMBIA
BY the English West India mail steamer lamar, at
Aspnwall from santa Martha and Carthas have
late news from Bogoia
Senior Saazar who appointed creiary OF Finance
by President MurIo declined the position and has been
appointed Minister OF the United states Of Colombia in
Washington The position OF Secretary Of Finance has
been offered to aud accepted by Sencr Antonio del Real
General Mosluera has been appointed Minister 10 Great
Britain.
II supposed Congress would close its session about
1T will be some time before wc boar from Bogota
gardng how the news from Perm received but what
Colombia win do in the IA fully made KIN by the
language of Senior Arosemena, Minister Colombia
Chile and Peru.
Nothing said regarding wha, has donc by Con.
gress respecting the regonor rather the clergy ques
sion.
1t s reported that General Mosquera win visit Panama
during this month.
The trouble with Antioquia has been finally and amca
bly, settled.
PANAMA
We have had very interesting little affairs take
place in our city sincc my last, II thought that
when Ma2arredo succeeded In getting on with whole
skin, aud the correspondence ended between NJ. Lct
ner, the French Consul, aud P-esiept santa Coloma
matters would be tranquil; but II
csth uliimo it was rumored anout that another
'cathumpsn' serenade would he given TINT evening ia
thc French Consul when reached the OF
tle resident nc once guard arrest and
couhne any and all who might Ire found attempting
10 commit repetition Of tns ntt scanda Gus outrage.
This OF course prevented the affair coming or the
following day an eiigy OF an ocef dressed In full uni
form with several decor ms on the breast of his coat
carried about the streets IN grand procession. Tho
figure remarkably well gotten up and to its feet
attached pacard bearing the inscription "E AmrautC
PInzon." The calm was in the evening disposed
by being consigned to the flames much to the delight
Of large body Of natives who bat assembled to witness
The amusement.
The steamship Northern Light, Captain Wilson, with
the California mails aud hundred aud tvouty pas
sengers arrived at Aspnwal a, six A. NJ on the % inst
The passengers mats and fast freight crossed the 18th
the same day, and embarked board this
steamship Golden Ago and sailed the same night for Sar
francisco
You have been mprIsonIug In ycy York sec, persor
formerly connected with the New YORK hass, for havnl
pcrpetraed hoax or sell upon some " the New Yort
papers, that the President had made an additional cal
Tor lie was very properly served so all parties
will acknowledge We have hld here case very similar
far the principal IL concene bat not played for 81
large a stake Yours to influence heavily dnanca
operations in New York and abroad, aud bolster mp tn
rebels in Europe Ours merely t. secure some fe'
bottles Of champagne What 4 tho most singular about
that the party hero perpctrstiug the eel was for
mey II not now, the Panama correspondence OF the New
York Tines
For the last days tho feelings Of the Americans resi
dent have been Intensely excited respect
lpg the result Grants campaign ~ Virginia. and whei
she sgual was made at the railroad station early on th
morning the "a inst that tho steamer rom New YORK
was in Aspinwar quie number VI pers ns, yorr cor
respondent among tho number vent ~ the station 10 W
on hand when first news came over The wires. Oi
reaching there the question asked, ANY news'' TIT
scpy was "None other than mas been seht 10 tue cy an
nouncng the cleaners arrival IN = feN minutes a pti
despatch brougb; out q the 0ce and sent 10 th
1ny but little time pane wss hon ed out, purport
ing 70 be copy OF despatch that md been receivc'
giving Information that Ice had pocn deeetco, re re
Heatod into North Carolina, ant uat our torces ha'
possession OF Richmond. Believing, s ala tue other