davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
R0cklnxhainss Losses.

The following is fair and an accurate
exhibit Of the losses inflicted upon this great
and noble county Of the "ald common
wealth by the Yankees in their last raid
up the Valley. It has obtained by our
County Court, after dlligent effort, and
the employment Of oil the means necessary
to approximate accuracy in such calcnla-
tipn The Court after being called together
FOR this purpose. appointed committee Of
II persons, consisting Of 36 citizens Of res
prctibili'y aud standing, located in every
section Of the county, and after careful
and an accurate canvass Of the county, they
have furnished the estimate Of the losses
hereto appended. Has my other one coun-
~ in the Confedcr cy suffered to the same
extent! Look al the exhibit
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
Miscellaneous Articles.
JUST RUN THE BLOCKADE.

THE subscriber very respectfully informs tbs
Citizens, Especially his friends) of Stauntoi
and its vicinity that he has just received dizsS
from Wilmington, variety of articles, wSicFrthe
are respectful invited to call and examine.
Having lost his former stock of goods by On
Yankees, during their stay in stanton, which,
to him very serious loss He confidently relic
upo1 generous public for liber al patronage.
Amongst the variety OF articles received he begs
leave to enUmerate the following.
Bleached Cotton, Gents Shirts and Collars,
white aud colored. Colored Shirts, at S25 Pin s
and Needles, CASTLE Soap, Factory Goods +, y
Gents wear, Suspender Buttons Superior Cot
ton Yarns, from Columbia, North Carolina.
Calicoes, assorted, very cheap, French Corsets
Superior quality, Spool Cotton white ard colored
Gents Drawers, do Fine Silk Scarfs, and Fife
SIX glazed Gaps, Snspenders. Toweling. Envo l.
o5es, Letter paper, fens and Pen Holders. Fancy
Soaps, Dress Combs, Fine Smoking and Chew Ing
Toqacco. Cigars. Powder and Shot.
All of which will be be sold ON accommodating
terms, at the Store house formerly occupied bv J..
b. Waller, next door 10 the Marble yard, Mai,
Street. A cellis respectfully solicited
G. Z. WOOD.
Sept 2--tf.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
WAR NEWS.

From our Inca below Richmond
and Petersburg. we learn that moth
ing has occurred during the past week
in that region, that even indicates a
speedy advance on the part Of the en-
einy. Occasional picket fling and
Smelling seems to be the order of the
day for the present by both parties.
From Genl Hoods army the latest
accounts state that he crossed the
Tennessee near Florence and was be-
lieved to be marching towads Nash
vile. From the btst.information that
has reached us we believe that Sfer-
man designs to evacuate Atlanta en-
t,rely. He is said to be moving to-
wards Selma Ala, and if this be true
Mobile must be his destination
The following dispatch received at
she War Depai snent, gives US the
gratifying intelligence ofan important
victory in the Southwest
HIP QE's ARMY NoRTHxHS VIRGINIA !
November IS, 1864
s'lf"R James Il. Seaston, SefJy Of FAR
General Breckenridge reports that. OF
the hight Of Is instant. he turned Bull 5
gap, when the enemy attempted to retreat
About o clock on tho ] 18th instant.
with Vaughau's and Dukes commands, lie
struck their column and reased IL Several
hundred prisoners. ten SANDS Of colors. six
pieces Of artillery. with eaissons AMI horses
complete, fifty loaded wagons With teaGs.
apd atnbula ces with medical supplies, &c,
were captured. e. 4 LEE "
ln the lower Valley nothing has
TRANSFERRED since the capture by Ross
er's command on the 18th of200 pris-
oners-all Of witch arrived here on
Wednesday e. route & l,ictmord.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
Lincoln Elected T.

LiSeoEs's majority of the popular vote is
reported to be about g25 600, and Of the
electoral vote 1872. According to the fri
dung, New York gives Lincoln $500, the
New England. States 15o, 900, including the
soldiers vote, Pennsylvania 20 to 80, 600,
including the soldiers vote. Maryland TO-
GOO, Ohio $4,000, Iowa $4,000. Illinois
$4,000, Wisconsin 10000 There was no
opposition TO Lincoln in West Virginia. -
Missouri voted for Lincoln. McClellon's
majority in New Jersey was 1900 He
carried Delaware and Kentucky. The Re-
pnb'icans gained largely in Congressional
delegates. In Nashville Lincoln 20, 600,
McClellon g..
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
Notice to tiac Citizens Of .At-
Sa1ssa, (neyosad 1he s.isniis Oh
kiac s'GW:a OF $tassnaOn.)

HAYING received portion of Augusta County
( Quota OF Cotton Cloths and Cotton Yarns
we are prepared To distribute to parties entitled
to it in the following order viz First to the fam
lies Of soldiers; Second to persons in INDECENT
circumstances and third to Citizens generally
each head of family VIII he required to bring or
send Il Certificate from Justice of tha Peace a.
to the number in his or her famil, the Cash must
accompany each application. Persons wishing to
make deposit in advance their orders can d. S.,
those making saeh deposits in advance, to have
the preference of others in their respective classe
VITO make NJ such advances Parties will call
once a those ealing irst will be served FIRST
The goods Fill be found at Aos',y & syO. ) I'D
stand Beverly st. Stau ton.
PECK & Taylor, Commercial
Agents for Aus usta County.
October 2Sth 1861 If
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
LOSSES.

In additian to which the was an immense
amount Of Farming Utensils Of every des-
criqtion destroyed, many Of them Of great
value, such as McCormick's Reapers,
Threshing Machines also, Household aud
Kitchen Furniture. Money, Bonds, Plates,
&c., 4. The whole loss being estimated
at the enormous sum Of SOS, SOC, 900. This
estimate Is in Confederate prices, and should
be reduced. we think about one. fifth, 10
order to bring il to the Government stan
dard. = Rockingham Register.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
A. Severe Blow.

Cof Witherspoon. OF the 3Gth Mississip>
pl regiment, has given the Missfssippian
very interesting account Of the capture,
by his regiment, Of construction depot
near Dslton, where immense material for
railroad repairs had been accumulated. =
Duplicate bridges for the entire road to
Atlanta were made and numbered and ready
for use, saggethcr with everything necessary
for new rod. 4 large amount or E..
carpenters tools were captured. also the.
mechanics. two hundred in number, who
were employed in using them. The capture
ofthis depot alone, will prove fearful blow
to Yankee transportation on that railroad,
KlIIe it will be of immense Y, lue to US
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
MAR RIED.

On the 2Sth ult., by the Rev Beard. Ma. SAN.
Of Rockingham Co.
1n Register please copy.
On the 9th inst, by the same. Ma JoxS G Cory
m and Miss RRsEccA AcCoRD, both 0 this Coua-
~.
At the res dence Of John D Rrown ESQ.,, on the
9Th inst, by Rev. VIM E Raker, Mr.. francis III
HoLLASp, and Miss VIRGINIA s. Bnowx.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
To the Citizens Of Augu sta

NIE have been appointed by the County Court
W OF Augusta genera agents OF tie county WHIP
full power and authority t.. procure BIZ purchase
OF II nesessaryb BY inpressment supplies Ut flour aud
corn for the families of soldiers in tbe e6Snty.--
We a'e authorized TO pay fair price fo'y our SUP
plies and V trust We Will not be called upon 10
resort impr-sSnent in any case. Thu families Of
he soldiers must be provided for at all hazards
ard we earnestly appeal to the patriotism welt
as the self Interest of the farmers OF Augusta t1
Justices OF the various districts appointed 0us
as istant agents, who viii at one make purchases
at p ices not exceeding One Hundred and Fifty
Dollars barrel for Flour and Twenty Dollars {.
bushe for Corn. We will pr imply ndpner gcti
caly as p acteable proceed to disc.ar &c oar du>
ties Respectfully.
JOHN TOW BERNAN,
EDWIN VI. CUSHING.
General Agents.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18

EXCHANGE OF PRIsoNERs. Between thre !
and four thousand Confederate prisoners
have arrived a. Savannah, Ga, for exchan ,,e
under the recent arrangement for the ex-
change of prisoners entered into by the res
pective Commissioners Of the two Govern
ments. Many Of them are prepared to re-
DIN their commands at once.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

AUGUSTA Co., Court Clerks Office to wit (:
SIX E.Etray Cattle.
TAKEN up BY John Hamilton, ON his land, in
the month OF October last, Of the 70 lowing de-
scription viz
lst., A Black muly Steer, With no ear marks.
End. A Red Steer marked With an underkeel in
right car.
a7d. A Steer of brindle color.
9TH. A Heifer Of red ANA white spotted color.
5th. A Heifer OF white color, some red hair on
sides and neck, with red ears.
9Th. 4 Heifer fdeep red color, the last name d
cattle marked with slit in each ear and the u n
derkeel part Of slit cut ont like crop Thelc en-
tie are about two years old and sppras~ d at $5G3
each, by DAvid s Bell and George I Antrim, b e.
fore koiner j. f.
Extract Tests
sWM A BURNETT, Clerk.
Nov ls--3t
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18

nHE CENT nav oD.-Ranaway from
~ the subscriber on2lst OF Sept last, Livingston
w Hall, bound to me by his Father till he'becomes
Of age Said Boy is near II years old, well grown,
stout and healthy.
1 hereby forewarn all persons from barhoring or
employing said boy, as shall put the law inforce
again It all such SO offending. will i've the above
reward and no thanks for his apprehension and re-
turn to me.
Noy,l8-2t*1 s
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
EMLnICAf1 HOTEL,

HARRIS nNBURG VA.
ssiirIl s LITTLE, - Prorrietors.
yT,HE Subscribers. ha wing taken charge Of tie
l American Hotel, respectfully invite their
friends and the travelling community to give them
a call They pledge themselves to furnish their
tables with the best provisions the market afford s.
and their beds and rooma will be found in comfort
able order. Their stables will be kept we'll sup
piled with good hay and grain; and every effort
will be mada to give satisfaction. They invite an
examination and trial of their establishment under
its new administration
MARSHALL SMITH,
S. LITTLE
SAINT cm.-SIn
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
100 Able nodsest ssayes /!

YyTANFED to hire for the coming year 900 able
w bodied slaves, to work at the Wsstham Fur
mace in Henrico, and at furnaces and other works
in Kockbridge, Alleghaney and Botetourt Coun-
ties.
AT able bodied slaves hired BY this Bureau the
prese Mt year will be wanted to for the next year
Their owners, and all Others having slaves to hire
are invited to communicate with the subscriber
by mail. or person at the G. s. Iron depot, cor
ney Of Seventh and Canal Streets, Richmond.
N. C. READ,
Agent &c
Nov l8-1t
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
III Il GOODS
- HI HILB
Opposite Gabriel Hirshs.

now receiving neat and we'll selected assert.
Il ment of Dry Goods, Groceries. and Dve stuffs
Whlch ne VIII sell as low the times will iustfy
Among the Dry Goods will be found of va riety
OF styles and patterns of Ladies Dress Goods COM
prising
CALICoES.
LAWNS,
MUSL1NS,
ALPACCAs. &c.
Hosiery assorted. Tor Ladies and Gentlemen. Uoon
skirts, extra quality, Boss, assorted colours Cen
tleu,ne's neck ties different STYLES, Shirts. white
and coloured, Shirt collars, Brown and Bleaehed
cotton cloth, meeting 10 3 Y DIS wide Cotton warm
from NO to 10 white Canbficks plain and bar
red, Coat ants, Vest and SKIRT Buttons. patent
thread Inherent colours, together with variety
Of ether articles in this line not enumerated.
GROCE RES.
Rio Coffee superior article, Gunpowder and
Imperial Tea fine favor, Brown Sugar of excellent
quality.
Miscellaneous Articles.
Extract of lockwood, Operas, Cap and note pa
per Envelopes, Lead Pencils. Hats of different
sly les and qualities, Tobacco. Chewing and Smo.
king, Cigars, Black Pepper, &C.,
The above comprises in part the assortment of
goods now in store, and will be constantly recsiv-
ing fresh supplies throughout the season.
l take tlis method of returning nav sincere
thanks to the people of stanton. and the County.
for the very liberal eneoura cement extended to
whilst engaged in business at former period
and hope By strict attention to busiress at this
time, and adopting the wholesome method of quick
sales and short profits that shall still retura
their good opinion. and consequently receive
share oftheir patronage.
N. B. Country produce Of all kinds taken in
change for goods.
stanton June 8-tf
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
Railroad Notice.

OrF1cE VA. CENTRAL r. r. 70.
RICHMOND, October llth 1854.
A RTfCLES of Freight shipped to Waynesboro.
"A Fishersvile or stanton must he removes
from the cars immed lately on their arrival as the
Company has no depot at either point and VIII not
he RESPONSIBLE for losses after their arrival at des
tinations. nor can goods oe suffered. to remain in
the cars for storage.
Geni Supef't
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
Except the lamp of chivalry
Alight in hearts Of gold"


He is the Bertrand Of the East as Forrest
is the Cid of the West. Victory perches
on his crest, and invincibility turks in the
whirl of his sabre. He has done, in a
measure, for the cavalry Of Gen. Lee, what
Epaminondas did for Thebcs- found it cow
ering and nude It glorious Tho minstrel
Of later day will dwell upon his name
with peculiar rapture. The country, at
large, nay the world itself, has his rcord
by heart, aud that record, unlike that Of
some Of his fellow cavaliers, is the epitome
of shining qualities in the domestic circle
and the changer Of the fray.
Since the day that the Black Prince
charged by the side of his father, no more
sublime sp'cta lie has been presented to the
world than Hampton leading his noble boys
to battle. There is a pathos, too, in the
sad fate Of tie old eagles yong, which is
wanting in the spectacle Of English royalty.
The telegraph has informed us Of the dea
Of one son and Of the serious woun ding Of
another There is nota soul in all our land
that does not go ont sympatbizing to the
afflicted sire We feel that pecious blood
like this sinks notin the ground, or II il
sink there for time, it is but to terminate
the growth Of an everlasting race -Er-
press.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Hid. Qr's Res. Forces v. d.
Staunton. Nov. 1864.

THE detail papers Of the Following named mea
i Of the Res Glass in Augusta. and Rockbridgc,
are in bis Office the I,arties entitled to them are
ordered 70 report promptly at these Hd Qr's in
person failing to do so, their papers wA be with
l.1.A
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18

VlR GINA =
At Rules held in the Clerks
Office Of the Comfy Court of Rockingham, on
Monday the LIST day of Novemb CT le64.
BgSJAMIN T.. Losa. Plaintiff
DAVID s SHowALraR DTS
The object of this suit is to recover against the
defendants S566l. 662a and subject their estate to
the payment Of the same.
1t appearing from affidavit fled aud the re-
turn Of the Sheriff that tie defendants not in
la bitants Of the State of Virginia. 1t 10 ordered
that the said defendants do appear here within enc
month after due publication Of this order, and dc
what is necessary toprotect their interest in said
suit.
Teste.
Woopsos p. Q. WM. D. TRuCT, D. c
Nov I3-tf
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
DIED.


On the 10th Of Oct 1864 at Midway Augusta Co,
Of Diptheria, Lucy and on the 2lst robert A .
Children of W and ii NJ Hopkins
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
VI. C. GAILAwAY.

johnson lille. where Forests reported
to have achieved this great success, is sit
uated on tae east bank of the Tennessee
river, four miles above Reynoldsburg. and
is the terminus Of the Northwestern rail.
road, connecting Nashville with the river.
The town is named after Andy johnson,
who caused the railroad to DO completed,
to enable the Federal authorities to trans
port stores to Nashville in low stages Of wa
ter in the Cumberland. Since the compile
ton of the road. Johnsonville has grown to
be an important point, and has been for
some time great depot for Federal sup-
plies, which ere here shipped direct to
Nashville. Knoxville. Chattanooga or At
lanta, as desired. This explanation. will
enable the reader to fully appreciate the
probable extent Of the destruction Of props
erty that took place.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
so,endfd success of Forrest.

The Georgia and Alabama papers have
thesfollowing despetch--announci0g splen
did success by Forrest which seems not
to have been permitted to be autographed
to the Richmond press:
Opposite .Jhasoarille, Tennessee. Norem-
Der Is, uia Eo9inth, NoremJer I, 864r-
Major General Forrest, on the 4th instant,
achieved another great victory.
lie placed battery above Jacksonville.
moved up his artillery from below, and
caught at Johnsoayille three gunboats, TIVE
transports ard about twenty barges. Ito
planted his batteries at night, and opened
with eight pcices, and after an engagement
of ten minutes. the gunboats we're set on
fire and consumed.
The batteries then o. ened on the trans
ports and barges. all Of which were set on
fire and destroyed.
The engagement was terrible. The en-
envy opened with forty howitzers from their
fort and gunboats, but not man qnailcd
under the storm Of she'll The cannoncers
had their hammers shot in two, and their
clothes aud boots shot of.
Since last sunday General Forrest has
captured and destroyed fourteen transports,
four gunboats, twenty barges, thirty twt
pieces Of arlii.llssryy, over twenty thousand
ions Of freight. and uver three millions dol
lars worth Of stores.
Our loss has been only 10 men wounlrai
Jacksonville is still burning. The i'm
mense amount Of freight on shore, covering
several acres, will all be consumed, as it il
now burning and the enemy cannot extin
guish it, as our batteries command thu
banks.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
ELECTION OF LINCOLN.

The latest Northern exchanges re-
ceiycd at Richmond concede the cleo
dion Of Abraham Lincoln as President
of the United States for another term
Of four years Laying aside the NOR
al effect upon The world at large, of the
election OF Lincoln after q four years
exhibition Of scapacity, we must view
it M the L lations which obtain with
reference to ourselves.
The nnbridled RIGHTEOUSNESS Of the
past four years is to be continued for
the next four, with all the ingenious
a.asancts which the minds of our Bar
barian Enemies can devise. The des-
truction in our beautiful Valley will
he vastly obscured BY the ravages Of
other invaded portions, but The cry Of
failure thus far to subjugatc the Con
f'derate States, If we be true to our
selves, will be reiterated at the expir-
alton Of The last year Of his second
term We must prepare now for a
longer war than many surmised, with
ont relying upon dissentions among
the people Of tie United States or fail-
ure Of their inaneia! system or any
thing else for relief except the physi-
cal force and determined will of the
people pf our Goaecderacy. We should
hoard up our resources, doing away
with the Wastefal extravaganza exhib-
tied in SO many instances, sere 1ne
lives Of our men BY all the devices Of
engineering skill, ever be ready to
take advantage Of circumstances to
strike our enemies severe blows, snfnse
discipline, SO needful to retain the add
yantages gained, retaliate for all oil
their wanton acts with EsOriental Scru
| pulosity," and we will prevent the ac-
accomplishments Of their designs and in
tho end achieve that independence
which the unbiased opinion Of the
world at present would and should de-
clare our due.
Col. CHARLES PEYToS, En-
rolling Officer of this Congressional
District has been transferred BY the
authorities at Richmond to the Alhe-
marie district. Col. P. came amongst
us some few months ago almost q TO
tai stranger, but has in that short
space of time, by his correct deport-
rnent as an officer, and his uniform po-
likeness in the discharge of his official
duties won the esteem and confidence
Of Cur people We therefore part with
tn Col. with feelings of regret, and
have no doubt but that in the new
| field Of labor to which he has been as
signed, he viii have many, very .. III siasinf,,
friends. -
Capt Capt W. 7. Fry, successor of Col.
Peyton, in this district, has al
ready entered upon the duties Of his
office. We had not the pleasure OF
Capt Fry's acquaintance, prior to his
arrival in our midst, but from his past
history and the short acquaintance al
ready formed, we have no doubt his
appointment will give general salts
faction.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18
EXCHANGE NOTICE NO. la.
R1oaNoxp,sYA.. Sentemher 20.

RfcHNoND,sYA., September 20, 1864.
All officers and men of the yicksburg capture
of July 4th, 1868, who reported for duty at any
parole camp east of the Mississippi, prior IT, sep
tember 10th, 1864 are hereby declared exchang
ed.
Agent Of Exchaogs.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18

REMOVAL OF PRIsoNERs. We learn from
the Charleston Mercnvy that the six hun
dred Confederate officers lately confined in
s'the pen" on Morris Island. OK posed to the
FIRE Of our bate ries. have been removed to
For. 2 u!askl, below Sayanuak.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1864-11-18

Texas The people Of Texas seem to
be getting on we'll Crops were never more
abundant. The Confederate Commission
ers for the State have fixed the prices for
bacon, for September, at fifty cts. pound,
brown sugar seyety-fye cents, and other
things in proportion. The Telegraph in>
dignantly denies that there is any intention
on the part Of Texas and the other States
west OF the Mississippi to set up for them
selves, Independent Of the other Confederate
States (which some one bad suggested was
the case) but says if it sh uld so happen
that We, on this side, get whipped out,
which it regards a. an inpassibility, we
can all go to Texas, where, owing to che
extent Of territory, and the lack of navi-
gable rivers, we can keep, not Yankees
only, but the whole world at bay forever
'asal ever. So we could.
The sugass crop Of Texas, this year, it is
said will turn on. $500 ogsheads.
Trade with Mexico ana through Mexico
with the outside world, appears h be unre-
strioted A merchant, in Houston, ad1er
tises $50 reams printing paper. 24si6, and
the San Antonio merchants announce > f;al Il
supplies of everything. Such il the power.
Of cotton.
HRRo1c WpMEy We learn from the
Columbse 4Ga,) Times that three Yankees
were captured on Big Ushee few days
ago. by two ladies' Mrs Benton aid Mrs
Williamson OF Resell county-and W re
carried to Columbus accomcanied BY their
,aaptors This is certainly gallant act on
the part 70 the ladiea mentioned and We
congratulate. them on the nerve displayed
in the enterprise We | done for the ladies
Of our sister State
The Salisbury Vhchman says
We have just heard Of handsome ex
plot by a lady of Caldwell county, Mrs
Dr. Scott living nhar Lenoir. On Tues
day, October the 4th, sos..e of tue little nee
groes Of The Doctor family saw man alp
ping around fen e On tho premises, aud
ran and tcld their mistress oft. She took
her watch dog, Ga large, courageous brute,)
and led by her little informers, went direct
ly to the place designated, and finding the
man still there commanded him to sHrren-
der. In terror Of the dog. which only nee
dcd signal from his mistress to- throttle
the man, be Immediately surrendered, and
marched before her 10 the house, where she
kept him custody until she could hand him
over to other safs hands. He tarpe;n out
to be a Yankee pSisoner-who was try 'ng to
make his escape into Fest Tennessee.