New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-09-08
!. a,,a,ctly specifed in the Constitute

rnguished or abridged the precxistng "scyer-
eisuty' Of the separate States. which supply
the Union. Cestsin legal powers may - concur-
rent bnt "soyeregnty" from its very nature, must
Ls exclusive Tie national Sovereignty of the
Union within the limits specified BY the Consttu'
ton. ,rst therefore he supreme ahe exclusive
Nh. only sovereignty the States can possibly PCS
49, i = "rssida0ry sovereignty" beyond those
Lmis. which are TO DO ascertaincd and defined snIy
NV Chs national judiciary provided by the Consul
tstion. ST.
Union a. q +" CogJederoey,' mnst do 30 IN ignor-
anes Of the Constitution. At home, the term 10 80
applied BY juggling, pa'ty politicians, who wish 70
0n.v Int AID loose, to appear to be upholding
at tlo came uomsrt, the legitimate sovereignty Of
the Union and directly Antagonist sovereignty in
TIE separate Si4tos.
rave us tone 10 ths two political parties at an early
stacy OF our hstsry. II ssoH became evident that
Mr.. JeRorsou anu MS adhersss syRpathi,'d Much
NOR fully ADD sincerely with thc revolutionary
movements in Erance-o'srthrowing Its former IN
s;itut.ons poiioal and rel ,noas-tnas WITH tue
GovoIplaent Of England, which upheld MONARCHY
with Christianity aud GU Establ shed church VA
the other hand the disciples Of Washington anu
h aniltss. who largely predominatcd IA New-f ok
and in New England, preferred, as between INC Two
bell.gerents, England - France.
such wore the external accessories which surround
the picture II The COLLEGE in 1910; but within the
COLLEGE walls there WAS 'ob' aud COMMANDING ls-
ure deeply impressRg rts image apon our 1iash nu-
ring the whole four years Of our academic me- ref
who OF as can ever forget the teachings OF FroEi-
dent wight | shall net attempt to paint por-
trait which the greater artiss who Lave PTes.dsa
mo lave 80 faithfully aud glowingiy executed;
por 10 depict tie rich, Johnsoman rotnnd-
ity OF hi. intellect tho bebls eiel alton oil MS
Christian character; his ponetrating knowledge VI.
the human kesrt the lofty dignity OF his carriage
ssd example 1 shall speak Of hin ss q politician
n the psrcet tvpe of the grand old FsdeTsst OF rae
better DAYS Of the Republic; the lover 81 law, OF
ustier of order OF regulated liberty me i1cnd ana
compauion Of Washington; the arm upho.dsi Oh me
American UDiog in al its sovereign pOwers; tho
faithful soldier Gndssryan OF CHRIST unto his ne
eas'
The Government he'd declared war against Eng
land in Jsns 1872 about week after tAs Hrn's 81
the army ofN.poloos en- tho Niemen. IL was "
m,, and necessity war; for Of the two great spolia-
tors of err commerce, England only wa. accessible
10 cur attack, but il did hst hlind the eyes Oh
Thoughtful Hen - the gigantic danger 70 the Hesc
dom Of the wsTld, FROM the Vict"roas career OF
Fra2ce Ia that view President Dwight Taught as
10 rejoice AID mos. Of us ed rejoice at every step
in that mighty struggle, which terminated IN lslt,
with the downfall OF NApolson-at'lhe noble pahlot-
| ism Of the Rus-sn Enperos the nAsniheehS sacii-
! fiss OF Nosgow; ths uensnduous b@Iuo OF Ihs
Nations tire yclker-SshIs6At Of Lopslo; tho bnal
eaptsre OF Paris ana the restoration OF The Boar
pons. SuLsoqusnt events may have material!
modified she views va then took OF Wat great event,
bat the Class left Me College 10 1915 almost shal'
inosxy rejoicing that " tAe Irranti 10 We were
ssughtts think him had ceased 10 bs the terror Of
I Nay, more u,,s.asA at war with Eng
land capturing hsr .rigs'os 81 ,hs oooas aad hsI
sssts On tbs Hor'ssrn lases, We rrJeiecd 1T sysry
stoD in sor gallant defense Of tho freedom OF the
world OF tho Spanish Peninsula, and gladly vi.
llexsS us victorious career Of " ellington from hlr
parew foo.-hold IN Psrisssl, IN 1919, 10 Ais uinm-
uhant entry into Paris, in 1876 covering almost
x.rely tho four years 81 oar college liir knslish
\. Je.s,.t. in language in Eteratnrs in religion,
we gave eur hearts waoliy 70 bngans IN shat tern
bio struggle. How has In Sand repaid us' Whers
have bees her ympsthic. when We too, wore " ~
| ing Tor sAe freedom OF a Continent We cave TIE
Alabama, s-ilt OF English oak, With EuensA god,
nanBss b. EHElsh saIlsrs. and sent down ho@flong
VITA ne lLgisA e1HAoE " The bottom O. sls kn,-
h.t .asn8N - ten tho aoFy.
The Adaqvss then srissy ssvcrts % Tho public
v olLs 81 the world daring Tie last fry years, and
/ 10 Me aa2s ara lse saacos. 81 Clinton AID
HE flisvsrs "a sentisy 10 establish here, ia
oar America, our great " Continental System,
oOa Psused in 1917, ard stal n vigorous
lp-ogrs-s. for TodueHg n tao lo~est ATTAIN,
zD.s limit, the cost Of transporting persons aai
propnsty b, h.nd enc By u.tsr, th-oggh American
\ torritory ron the Atlantic 70 the PGcihni and ia
the marvellous achievements % sisau durnE ule
! last Ery years IN sagmsnhng almost inoo!culab :
IN. pre-eIistins poser, Physoel and pohuc~i, CT
|
The steam ,nsinoe q England alone are es'rns,ei
20 do The ysrk Of eighty millions 4 horscs, ot iOsT
hAadred millions of men. j no increase q Iofcs
sdd,i BY s,0eIn W Egrop- and Ansiica IN ne Sst
CITY ytsr. (, nearly n bot quite VI llfslcn, 10 TIE
minded rover OF one tAoGssnd million. u men
thereby virtually doubling, fer dynAnical purposes
ths whole population sf the riobe. oi I'M. stu-
psndous sldiaon " he forces Of sur age, the III
crease 10 Reputable 10 equivalent a, least "a
one haGdIcd and my, # 10. r~o hundred million.
OF men. The world say be los picturesque, buI II
certainly more yOplOu. than ~ The day. OF 10
NOS; and must sdnii that foF tac lDcono;ion OF
persons ard property, modern r-ilsay engine,
vita its tain, 10 somewhat mora expeditions aai
consSAisnt than The caTa,aas Of ,aIas.s, nsed by
that eniinont sovereign aad ~iss.t Of noa III us
overland trad, with Ncsopotsiala, or even by tac
Queen Ct ShcLa ix her royal progress " Jerusalem.
! The preStrt Is not the occDlos Tor dry statistics,
ba>t venture 10 aver and am roaly 60 prove, THAI
.be pscusisry gain Nv tkc rse o! steam ~ ths nlci
States in die various branches OF human industry,
Ut the cad OF TIRE seIt ten years, viii annually Ell
coed rs II rot .shfO.d ihs interest OF our national
debt; especially II tee GOysraIso1t thsll moanE lie
exert with energy and intelligence in Legitimate
powers u render OurYs,t uenlisrOssir interior, tnd
our young en- pirs, So rapidly rsins On tie Pacific,
choapy ana readily accessible.
The nationality OF No effort 20 con plete and per
feet or continental fysen Of public WORKS, Is
shows by tho following extract from report to the
Lesiss ilrs OF NeRY ok, in 1858, urging their high
poltiss. APPEARANCE n strengthening tAe national
Union:
1t IA so+ for Ysfk ~ hor s,ss t. calculate the
value G. that sacred bond But II would catch a
gsHPe hose'cs irperfse u the gigantic stake Which
l. d. pending upSa oar prudence ana p.triOt!sHN
siid eoost tLs coal u rpiDeS cities ala te-ola.d
feds.f lakes and rivers ssstTuetea BY aosts and
iorkesses in war AMI By co,nSercis restrictions stu
rsIre ecstrustive ia psnce-~v may csntIest Europe
U.s. ssuvused By GESTURES Of stfife ami brsbes 10
jlring dLuniioo and discordlst ushities, with
Europe woad have been. had its whole populaos