davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1864-04-08

atches, ada
inrs set,ihg.j
~ ~ the day Il
III d CO.
ucuoueers.
,stpcned aH
uetioneers.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1864-04-08

OfuCg fRASkLiS fAf4E MuL,
Rschmosd, Apsii 9th. 1854.
nERSONS ownlng stoGx in tho ncsvi1ete Nana-
featuring company are hereby noei0odr 49, the
Coufsderats tsx on Individual Staras viii ~ paI&k "
the company, and Are resrectfasy Requested Hot Il
hat tha yaiee 0f their stock for aeaemuAenA
BY order Of the Precedent
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1864-04-08


Wsteh@, ke.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

In the House resolution was adopted IN
structing the Speaker not to sign certificates
-af per diam for members occupying contest
cd seats, S.
Mr Free offered q resolution of censare on
the Consressmen voting against Green Clay
Smiths resolutions in regard to the
ssbalIion, which was laid over for discussion.
The Senate was engaged nearly the whole
afternoon in COMMITTEES Of the Whole on
tfr. Gunckeiss bill for the relief of soldiers
families BY taxation. A majority Of the
members took part in the discussion. 1t i
the same old fight Of last year, as to whether
rile tax shall be general, or compromise on
halEspecialana half.generai. The Discussion
viii probably last this week out.
On the risiug Of the Committee Of tbs
Whole, the complimentary resolutions of tbs
House to Gayernor David Tod were taken
mp. aud passed by . vose of all the Senators
Excepting Converse, Willett and Kenny
Long and 0'Gennor voted with the majority
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
Raifr.ad Accident.
PITTsBURG, Jan. ]

PITTsBURG, Jan. a.
At one o'clock this morning the Express
train from Cleveland, while passing four mile
. run. near Pittsburg, twe passenger cars were
precipitated down an embankment of 10 #. and
were destroyed by fire from stove. Several
persons werc injured but no one seriously
Among them was Mrs. Sprague, lately Miss
Kate Chase, who was bruisedsev The
accident was caused by the breaking of a rail-
Another dispatch says that Mrs. Sprague
was only slightly injured. Still another dis
patch says she was not injured at ali-thai
she uoay not on tie truiH-that she was snugly
and costly at home in her regal residence in
Washington. o the veracious, and reliable
telegraph ~ 3e,5 -
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

Its gratifying to knew that the abilities Of
Judge DAY are duly appreciated in his legis-
sstivs position. His reputation as an a6le,
pfactical man had preceded him to the SEN
ate, and by che arrangement of the Commit
lees the high estimate in which he is held
Is st once disclosed He is made Chairman
of ths Consmittse on Finance, at this time the
:aost imp0rtaut and responsible Gommittee
IF the Senate, and in that position. is the sue
cesser Of Hon. William s. Groesbeek, of Gin
1innati. He is. also, member Of several
othersiraportant Committees, such as Cssresa.
~. Federal Resdsio,ss, and Pubic Works II
the discharge Of his legislative duties he vii
acquit himself with honor to himself ant
usefulness TO the State.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
Newspaporfar Courtesy

The Western Reserve Chronicle quotes
from the PoRTAGE CoUNTy DEMocRAT's ad-
dress to its subscribers touching advance pay
ments, and adds:s lis4eHss 5ee ss9 So s
The Democrat pays high compliment TO
its subscribers, for their libersIty, pnnctuality
and Intelligence. If they possess these quail
tiles, they must also have sufficient discern
ment to perceive that their county, paper is
onelof the best country papers published in,
Ohio, or elsewhere, and that it is to their in-
terest to give it liberal and hearty support.
We have noepartieular Hove for the Demo-
crat because we think it has sometimes shown
strong local prejudice against this county,
and has given US several haa slaps; therefore
we are not hkelysto over estimate its worth,
but we must say in all candor, that no better
country paper is ever seen on our table than
that same Portage County Democrat.
/ We thank the Chronicle for its generous
estimate of our humble sheet, resretting that
weemay have Inadvertently or unconsciously,
lodged in its memory anything unpleasant
We trust the selfshness of political aspirants
here OF elsewhere, will never cause us TO I'M.
deryalue the great worth and value of so good
and faithful a paper as the CHRONICLE, ane
now that we are in the same Congressiena
and Judicial Districts wes trust we shall eve
be harmenieus in eo7operative efforts for th'
general good. The Chronicle is an honorst,
it's County. and well deserves the confidenc
it'enjeys efsshe true men, the faithful an,
able exponent of whose principles and view
tits. g g z 5lzss i'i'57s'sse.a sss :
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
FRANKLIN


PRocEEpINGs OF MEETING of the citizens,
of Franklin; at the Town Hall, on Tuesday
evening, january 18th, 1864, to take some
measures in relation to the burning Of John
Perkins barn, on the night Of the 1lth inst
The meeting organized by appointing Isaac
Russell, Esq, Chairman, and G. B. Clark Sec
retary.
DIR. Thomas Earl, in a short address, pre-
sented the object of the meeting, and on mo-
ton of Isaac Archer, committeeof four was
appointed to canvass the town and solicit sub
scriptions to remuperate Mr.. John Perkins,
and other sufferers by the burning Of his barn.
Thereupon the following named persons were
appointed Isaac Archer, John F. Clark,
Porter B. Hall, Justin Barr and Joseph Mack.
On motion of Isaac Archer, it was resolved
that committee Of three be appointed to
cause the arrest of the incendiaries, colleci
testimony, and take such other measures as
they may deem necessary in bringing the Of
Tenders to punishment. Thereupon the fol-
lowing named persons were appointed SAID
Committee Porter B. Hall. George NewburJ
and Isaac Archer. 3o
On motion of G. B. Clark, the following
resolution was adopted
Reeolved, That we deeply sympathize will
our esteemed fellow-citizens, John Perkins
and others. in the loss they have sustained y,
/ fire, caused by incendiaries, in retaliatisn TO
his devotion to the Temperance cause in thi
town, and we feel ourselves called upon a
good citizens to not only express our sappro
val Of his pure and disinterested motives, ou
to use every means in our power to ferret ou
and cause the arrest and punishment of TIA
incendiaries, and to aid him in money, labo
and materials to, as far as We can, remunerat
him or them for their loss, and show our de
votion to the cause of temperance in thl
town. rs y s .a.sts.
On motion, the meeting then adjourned.
s C. B. CLARK, Secy.
Franklin, January 18th, 1864. i
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
Railread Accident.
"a 9PH1bADEIpH1A, Jan. IA.

An accident happened to the train which
left Pittsburg for this city, on the ennsylva,
MIA railroad, early Tuesday morning. at a sta
ton west of the mountains. A rail broke
and one of the cars was precipitated down an
enbankment. A Michigan soldier and a
jured Hon. J. R. Giddings, who was on the
train tainted during the excitement. 4,
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

The following words Of our able ana patri-
otic Goyernor should Be Needed 81 9sla
81 To MILITARY goAMITTEEs AND REcRUIr-
NO 0rFrcERs Gengress has provided for
the extension: of bcunties to the LIST Of March
next, and the continuance of enlistlnents un-
der present egulations This is the time for
renewed energies to Ill up the quota of the
State. Let US employ it vigorously. g
f..,s,s, - s ), sss,sssS. JOHN BROBGHg
ss.ssss Governor of Ohio; q
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
BRIMF1ELD.

soLp1Eas' AID SocIETY.-0n the evening
of Jan. 18th, the friends of. the Soldiers
Aid Society in5the Northeast part of Brim-
field, gave an Oyster Supper at the residence
Of Myron Barber. Suitable music was in at
tendance, and every thing passed off in the
most happy manner. Over one hundred per-
sons were feasted, and over fifty dollars paid
into the treasury.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

Ecr1PsEs IN 1se4-Therez will be two
Eclipses. both of the Sun. The frst May 5.
Invisible here. visible in the East Indies,
North Pacific Ocean and California The I'd,
Oct, 80. Invisible, here. Visible and annu-
lar in the South Pacific Ocean, South Amer
lea, and South Atlantic Ocean.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
From Johnson,s leland.
New YonK Jan. IA.

tkGeD - s3e tetssls. NEW YORK, Jan. H.
A special to the Tribune from Sandusky
corps. A portion Of the troops have crossed
the bay on the ice to Johnson,s Island. Some
of the rebel prisoners have lately manifested
considerable boldness, naming the day on
Which they intend to reach Canada. There
are vague rumors regarding future moyements
Of the troops but nothing definite is known.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
--D>0@-@

SENTENCED TO BE SHoT-We learn that
George Carl, member of the 7th Regiment.
O. v. has lately been arrested as asdesert-
er and sentenced to be shot. Carl was res
ident Of Atwater, Portage county =. Columbus
Journal ,t,zs s.ssl4 500 =z4ff
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
All kinds of Produce. Wanted,
at highest market prices.

aasi3ae II i1sssa0T e9i.a4s adi Il
lagl 3 s5ill klis.t5odt ig.ayas isi.a sgf sI.5 y
I'll ags8 ysss;litsa RiligI - 10 80 ias
4lso as-5ii1sts agsl esisGo e4 Ggiss9 ~ ,sfsIiS
ssfi5 bsagssstWs ofa safIelt .s!.58s9ssatik
81 E5eafiM liB1 5fsa8E sI8s ia q sie4f 81 t7
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

HINMAE.-At his residence in 4trator, on the 7th
inst, Of typhoid pneumcRtas Lymzo B. Hinnsas
aged SO years. 81 s.s. - s7s.. -
The deceased has been resident of The Ccu1zy
since 1914; aud having been active and zezIods
man in his ncighborho6d. the place made vacant By
his death will not soon bo fiied-
PRESTON .-In Brunsvick, Medina County, ohia. on
the 18th inst Wiliism Arthur, only son OF Dr. J.
| C. ans cashertne n. Preston, gel 52 years
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
DKYa GOODS,
CLOTHING.
HATS. CAPS. and FURs,

ROOTS. SHOES. s @
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20


x.(yofessss,nan ,.Jobn BINGHAM. Of
Ohio has haan apno;nted and confirmed as
.Tudoe Advocate @ for the Department of the
s,,scusbannab si.s siisfsiE
81. p..,4,,.,... .......,..z ...t : -.
Hons. - @ psr,ss H;s ssat i con-
sast.,s . =, = - eon,,.a,;.or sc.nva.s1
sS,.s' . :, - = r.. ...
: - p'sss sses'ssp 2 s'1a,' f0,S..A
'oA = 'Apeu e'a,ea' s''oun = 's ...s :
sreassi eA.sns 'la'' ne,s.Oaoie. = 8 So
any z : n'''u 70 =, anu s'''''s ''t' e0
s'ssss sa's s's'ss - ss'e g -
-GongrcsEnsn Albert =. " nlse. of mar
anasiIas been nominated py tne fsesluens
= tnc senate a. SuaSe % sile D'Ssfiss oou1s
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

wheat-White. 81. .3oaI 5(
do Red-.-.- I-sea
Rye--..--.- ........1 oval l0c
Corn In Ear ......... 45s5us
oats --.----..-. ..-..-.- 6es7cc
Buck shcat.--------...-s75ss 81
Barley -----..... ] coal. .l5
Flax Seed .........2 ,00a2 q
Beans, whites I-soa2 .n(
Timothy Seed 20 S5s3 2:
Glover Seed--.s6 se5s6, , n
Potafoes-.---.- ,--.----4 40a S.
Per Postnd.
Dried apples -.....z7a71zi
Dried peaches, pared, rs,
do impaired, I0t
l>tioH '-z...-.---.- ----- e1lu'
Honey -.<---..--...-s--.----3fl
Hopsts-.----.-..... ..-s- l2555,
Ths Ohio Statute fixes
the Following commodIi
Timothy Seed, As lbs;
Seed, so Ibs-: Buckwheat,
90 lbs !; Hominy, 60 lbss l
Potatoes so ibs !; Dried
pies, 25 lbs; Wheat, 60
corn in the Ear. 20 lbs:
lbs; Barley, 4s lbs oati
garian Grass Seed. so lbs
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20

THE underzirned has about Fifteen Topsof HaJs
Residencs on the Center road. .en the sopth lse e<
Windham Township = ~. - e NJ r HltA1 -
Windham. January II fd64- l5-3N -
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
j. L. Horr 81 Co.'S Advertisem'ts is

IL
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
NE w s..

OF lie standard brands. ct 22c the same kind you
are payine % ever tip Top Fast Color
Print for Isc-eeod enough for dresses. Many ner-
chants mix chem up with their better goods anisel
them all at e cts You viii be fo1 that these
rood for nothing but don't yoa believe IL Wall until
You see te Remeppber, they none Of Ffinass
Cto and poor styles bu. they are good goods and Just
as good styies as you fnd in print Come and
ses for yourselves and when you in the store ius
look at the prices of our Cotton ssiss
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19

FoRD's NEW THEATRE.-Camille will be
played at this theatre for the last time this even
ing Mrs D. P. Bowers, as the heroine Of the play,
surpAsses excellence and mounts the platform Of
highest dramatic knowledge. Those who would
have a treat should visit Ford's tonight,
CANTERBURY HALL.-The unpleasant state OF
the weather last evening did not prevent the at
tendance Of large crowd AZ our fAvorlte music
hail. and well were the auditors repaid for their
VISIT in listening to the sweet singing OF Miss Eva
brent, and watching the graceful motions OF Miss
Ernestine De Faiber, Mons. Fouche, and the beau.
tlful ladies Of the ROnEnn Troupe In the effective
ballet called The Painters Ilusion.n Eagan, Ed
wards, Emerson, and other delineAtors Of Negro
peculsrities, kept the house in continual roar Of
laughter, and the thrilling drama Of The Idiot Of
the Heath" kept the seats occupied until the drop
Of the curtain. A similar attractive bill will be
played tonight.
VARIETIES the laughable sketches
OF Lannergan'S Ball, !" 1.-THE Old Clock, :" "Jumbo
jun, the ballet, songs, Dances and an extraordi-
nary fund OF amusement; in such will appear Mile
Lima Windel, Mile Theodore, Eliza Florence, and
Maggie Wilson, with the popular performers, J. r..
white, Bob Hall, Frank Korns, Fayette Welsh,
Mr.. Francis, and the star company. Wednesday,
ladies' mAtineej Friday afternoon, benefit OF the
Ladies' Soldiers Relief Association. Are coming
-FitLsimmons great drama OF the skeleton 40
cuser," with the accomplished actress Maggie
ErIel
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19

Nagrancy aud begging are greatly encouraged by
this want Of liberalization, and We earnestly an
treat the gvers to take notice Of the effects which
their gifts have on those who receive them. They
VIII hnd that most Of the subjects Of charity soon
learn 10 prefer resort 10 deception and pillerng,
and even stealing on large scale, rather than 10
follow an honest calling for living.
All who take sufficient interest in lettering the
condition Of the poor, TO take care that whist they
give shall encourage the recipients to make such
efforts a. they can 10 improve their own condi-
tion, will find an ample reward for their pains,
both In the effect Of motives which they shall
have placed before them, and consciousness Of
not having aided any In lniuring themselves by 4
bAd use OF the gifts
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19
THE COURTS.
Levy Court.

The Levy Court met yesterday, N. Sargent, ESQ.,
In the chair. ...
The petition Of U. n, MITCHELL asking the renIs.
sion Of = fine imposed for forciblo entry and de
talner, was laid before the Board and referred.
The petition Of Mrs. Mary Walker, asking an
statement Of taxes the ground that her property
had been destroyed by troops, was laid the table
for want Of sufficient evidence.
Mr.. Thomas made q motion 10 reconsider the
vote by which resolution fixing at 600 the COM
pcnsation Of the court attorney was passed Lost.
Mr. Bowen rendered his resignation A. chairman
Of the Finance Committee, but It was withdrawn
apon the relieving Of the Finance Committee from
the duty Of making the assessment Of property In
the county, and It was referred to a special COM
mittcc consisting Of Messrs. Plant, BanardJ Bell.
A dlsousnion arose relative to the matter Of fines
imposed In the courts OF the District TO which the
Levy Court was entitled The Chair stated that
he had written 10 the marshal in reference 10 the
fines, and in the mArshal's reply q suggestion was
made that mandamus be sued out to test the
matter. lie, therefore, wished Tito be referred to
the attorney OF the court.
The court then adjourned.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19
PROPOSALS FOR FLOUR.

sEALED PROPOSALS will be received until III,
30th instant, at 70 o'clock NJ, for furnishing thI
Subsistence Department with Ten Thousand
Barrels OF Flour.
5000 barrels in new oak barrels, head lined.
5000 barrels In new strong cotton sacks, one
half barrel In each sack.
Bids will be received for what Is known as Nos
1, 2, and ., and for any quantity less than the
10000 barrels. Also, for one hundred barrels OF No
Family Flour.
BIDS must BE- in duplicate, and for each grade on
separate sheets OF paper,
The delivery OF the nour to commence within
Ave days from the opening OF the bids and In such
quantities, daily, a. the Government may direct
delivered at the Government warehouse In George.
town, at the wharves or railroad depot In Wash.
ington, D. c.
The delivery OF all nour awarded to be completed
within twenty days from the opening of the bids.
Payment will be made in certificates Of indebted.
ness, or such other funds as the Government may
have for diIbursement.
The usual Government inspection will be made
just before the flour 10 received, and none will be
accepted which II not fresh ground.
An oath OF allegiance must accompany the bid OF
each bidder who has not the oath on file In this
ONCE, and no bid will DO entertained IRON parties
who have previously failed to comply with their
bids, or from bidders not present to respond.
Government reserves the right TO reject any bid
for any cause. Bids TO be addressed 10 the under
signed, at No. 221 C street, endorsed Proposals
for Flour"
sc, GREENE, Capt. C.S.Y.
Warrington, D. C., Jan. II, 1854. jaI2-I7t
open TODAY
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19

The GUARDIAN SoCIETY.-Therc arc q mum.
Der OF citizens OF this city who are not aware that
there is society In this city Of the above name,
which 10 devoted to the relief Of the poor and
needy Of this city.
The Trustees OF the Association are Messrs.
Amos kendali,Z. C. Robbins, Chief Justice d X,
Cartier, Judge A. d. olin, d. D. French, Esa,.
Matthew Waite, J. M. Brodhead, 5. Prentiss,
Nemiah d. Northup, J. Russell Barr
The society has depository at the store of J. r..
.sArF Co.. No. 1876 Ninth street, between street
| and Pennsylvania avenue, and another near the
corner oil Iwenty-hrSt and r streets, where all
| donations will be thankfully received and faith.
The following is an abstract Of The feSfb Annual
Report Of this Associations
The Trustees In view Of the increasing necs,sit,,
Nuf House Of Industry, have made eyeTy effopt ~
their power to obtain suitable buildings for it, but
have not succeeded. ~ N'
| Of Industry and Widows and Orphans Home.
passed the Senate at the last session OF CongTsIs
| but was opposed In tho House on account OF me
location, the committee having ii in charge siyinS
an assurance that Il would doubtless readily pass
4 different location would be acceptable. To
| ready to concur, but II failed.
sufficient amount Of funds being At command
Would Ise . erection 1, II GGidngG which
mAnent buildings could be erected the Trustees,
ana me members OF the Society generally, regret
exceedingly the want Of suitable grounds, not only
on account Of the large number ofuyenileE re0uif-
ing care but also for the sake OF wltneSSeS detain.
90 In jail because they are unable to give bail for
SeIT SPps e'ss and persons held for trial who
ter treatment than to be shut IN In iaii an a mere
presumption OF guilt, " '"'' y" "'''e
The number OF applicants for aid within the wear
, 1885, ~ children have been furnished with homes
lin good iamiliesi employment has been found Tor 5S
lmen and n women. The expenditures dmrinS he
year in rent fuel, food clothing, hooks tFarts M
Iperrr printing, and labor amount TO S53561 1Lr
contributions TO the funds Of the societyhRve been
nuch less than In some former years, owing 10 The
laims Of sick and wounded soldiers and the fnmI-
es Of soldiers and especially to greater want Of
discrimination in Almiglvlng "
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19
PROPOSALS FOR DEAD HORSES.
CAVALRY BUREAU, 4

WAsHIH0T0N, u. u, January IL, 1861.
SEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this
offlce up to 10 o'clock A. NJ, on "WEDNESDAY,
January 90 1884, for the purchase of all horses thai
may die or be killed at the Cavalry Depot, Giles
boro, near Washington, D. c, within the next
twelve months succeeding the date OF the lettlns
Of the contract.
The horses will be delivered at a certain desIg.
mated spot, to be fixed BY the Upite1 States.
The animals are to be removed daily, and con
veyed far enough from the limits OF the Depot "a
avoid all nuisance, either to the Depot the resi-
dents In tho yisinity.
Payment will be required In Government fundH
at the close Of each month, for all animals delly
cred up to that date.
Bonds, with approved securities, in the sum oil
one thousand dellArs will be required from the
party to whom contract Is awarded.
Each proposal must state the price per animal
giving null name and post ONCE address, and BE-
accompanied by . guaranty signed by two respon
sible persons and certified by some o. s. ofcer oil
responsible person known TO this Bureau, and also
BY the oath Of allegiance, signed, stamped, and
The contract must be entord into within three
days of the date of award.
This once reserves the right to rel Get any or ali
bids that may be offered.
Proposals should be addressed to Captain James
A. Ekin, Chief q, NJ. Cavalry Bureau, Warrington
D. C., and be plainly marked on the envelope
" Proposals for Dead HorHeG;n
jAlS-6td Chief q. NJ Cavalry Bureau,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19

UsrSa AN ALTERED PAss.-Goo. Wobber, a
clerk in the Commissary Department, was arrested
yesterday and confined In the Central guardhouse,
on the charge Of attempting 10 altered pass.
This morning he was semitic Gen. Patrick, Provost
Marshal General Of tho Army
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-01-19

NoTARIEs PUBLic.-The Supreme Court OF
the District have appointed the following notaries
public! A. G. weloh, state Department. +. ,. Kirby
Pants banking housed Joseph y. Kelley, Richard
Burgess, A. L. Rutter, Paymaster's Department;
John II. McChutchen, Chas. D. welch, Collector OF
GEORGETOWN, Thomas ]. Williams.