davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1863-1864, 1864-02-03

CSk WV ~ . ~AS
Items from Richlnonc Papers.
The following are extracts from ::Rich-
mond papers:
Two Yankee gunboats assembled tie Cho'
wan river as far as HorrellsVille, Hartford
county, n. c., and landed 300 men who
burned severalhouses and destroyed 10000
lbs. OF government bacon.
The health of A. II. Stephens 10 improv'
ina.
Smallpox had appeared at Salisbury, N.
@. 1t was abatins at Dsnvill, and also
among the Union prisoners.
Eighteen Yankee prisoners had escaped
from Richmond.
The Examiner sais the time has passed
for offensive operations on the part Of the
South bsyong recovering lost property, and
the true policy now is to risk nothing. Our
want Of sustenancs will not admit Of other
than defensive tactics. The frat duty Of
Government 10 to provide supplies.
The daily register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1863-1864, 1864-02-03
ROsEND ALE CEMEN T.

IN BBLs. Rossudale Cement for Cisterns, Vaults
OO &c. P, c. HILDRETH & BRO.
IS Main Street.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
Late Rebel News

EEU YORK, March We have Rich
mond papers to Monday last, inclusive.
Their war news is unimportant
Dispatches from Deinapolis of the
23d ult represent the Union forces I'M
der Sherman making a retrograde move
ment Their stories of the cavalry
fighting in Northern Mississippi are
about the same as in Memphis.
Gen. Grants movements bother them,
though they claim that his advance has
been repulsed. They say that the Union
forces passed through Tunnel Hill on
the Doth, and would not probably make
stand nearer than Chickamauga.
LOngstreets retreat is partially con-
frmed.
A Mobile dispatch of the 23d says that
fire was opened that day on Fort Powell.
Six Monitors and FIVE gunboats shelled
all day. The Florida affair is made
much remark of, and with reason, but
the rebels concede severe losses on their
side.
Lieut. Cadiston, .. S. Regulars, one
of the escaped prisoners from Libby
Prison, had been retaken. Thirty-one
Union prisoners had escaped while going
from Richmond to Georgia.
Nearly all the editions of the journals
before US are full of brag about the
bright prospects of the South, and the
desperation, Generalization, bankruptcy
and utter hOpelessness of the North.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
From Washington.


WASHINGTON, March 2-Nothing reli-
able has reached Washington this even
ing concerning Kilpatrick's movements.
There was a report at Brandy Station to-
day, brought in by deserter, that our
cavalry had torn up several miles of
track on the Virginia Central Railroad,
between Louis Court House and Reeds
vile.
A deserter farther states that the
troops which had been dispatched to
Richmond to defend it against our cav
airy, were obliged to return, owing to a
break in the road. Several bridges were
destroyed. The rebels cannot repair the
damage in less than ten days We shall
probably hear of Fitzpatrick at Suffolk.
The Provost Marshal General, to-day,
informed a member of Congress that
new draft would be ordered as soon as
the present one is filled.
ITribune's Spscial.l
WASHINGTON, March "A sharp dip
lomatic correspondence, between our
Government and Great Britain, is likely
to ensue in consequence of Lord John
Russell Withholding from Parliament
Secretary Stewards demand on her Maj
estys Government for decentralization
Tor losses to American commerce, caused
by the Anglo-rebel pirate Alabama.
The arrival Of Admiral Dahlgren by
the Baltimore train to-day, would indi-
cate that that officer had been recalled
from his command at Charleston.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04

placed the whole Of the rebel reserve ar
tiilerv. Col Dahlgren was to have de-
s,royed the arullcrv, the roads, aud teie'
graph lines, and rejoin Gen. kirkpatrick
or report in the morning.
TUESDAY, March AT o clock last
evening the expedition was heard from,
and then everything was going on swim
mingly and according to programme.
FrederickS Hall is 10 miles from Rich
mond, and Hanover junction is %.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
PLANTATION BITTERs.


which arc now recommended by the highest meii
cal authorities, and warranted to produce i'm
mediate beneficial effect They exceedingly
agreeable, eriec ly pure, and mist supercced all
other fonics where a healthy, gentle stimulent :
required.
They purify, strengthen and invigorste.
They create a healthy appetite.
They are an antidote to change Of water aud
detA
They overcome the effects of dissipation aud
late hours.
They strengthen the system aud enIiven the
the mind
They prevent miasmaiic and Intermittent fe-
vers
They purify the breath and aeidity of the
stomach.
They cure Dyspepsia and Constipation.
They cure Diarrhea and Cholera Morbus.
They cure Liver Complaint and Nervous
Headache.
They make the weak strong. the languid bril-
liant. and are exhausted natures great restoTer
They are composed of the celebrated Calisaya bark,
wintergreen, sassafras, roots aud herbs, all pre-
served in peTfectl. pure st. CroiN rum For par
ticulars, see circulars and testimonials around
each bottle.
Beware of impostors. Examine every bottle
See that il has private U. S. Stamp unmuti-
lated over the cork, with plantation scene, and
our signature on fine steel plate side label. Sc
that our bottle is not re-flled with spurious and
deleterious stuff. Any person pretending to sell
Plantation Bitters by the gallon or in hulk, is an
impsstor. Any person Initiating this bottle. or
selling any other material therein, whether called
Plantation Bitters or not is a criminal under the
.. ). Law, and will be prosecuted by us We
already have our eye on several parties Ie-hlling
our bottles, &c, who will succeed in getting
themselves into close quarters. The demand for
brakes Plantation bitters from ladies, clergy
men, merchants, &c, is incredible. The simple
trial of bottle is the evidence present of their
worth and superiority, They sold by all re-
spectacle druggists, grocers, physicians, hotels,
saloons, steamboats,, and country stores.
P. H. DRAKE & co.
No. POP Broadway, n. Y.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
KiIpatrIck's Expedition.

ID
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Poroy,c
February %, 1S64-Kilpatrick AT The
head of large force Of cavalry. left
this place on Saturday evening on a
grand expedition. The strength of the
entire command we do not deem it Judi
cious to publish at the present time. On
Saturday night the command proper en-
camped at Old Bergersville, on the Fred
erieksburg and Orange plank-road, eight
miles south of the Rapidan. On Sun
day morning the force demonstrated in
front of the enemy's works on Mine Run,
deplOyed as infantry, in order to cause
the enemy TO mass in that locality to re-
sist attack. In this capacity they acted
all day, and at night rested in a retired
and safe position, between Verdiersville
and Robinson's Tavern. At three O clock
on Monday morning Gen. Fitzpatrick
took up his line of march southwark to-
wards the junction of the Virginia Cen
trial & Fredericksburg Railroads, arriving
at Spottsylvania c. II. just at dark.
From this point Col Dahlgren, with a
select detachment from the cavalry, was
dispatched to Frederick's Hall, midway
between the junction of the above named
roads and Gordonsyille, where had been
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
CedrOn BitterS

One trial and you will neqer rise any others.
1t is not necessary 10 publish long list o. dis
eases for which the Cedron Bitfers a specific
In all diseases Of the STOMACH, BOW
ELS, LIVER OR KIDNEYS;
In all affections of the BRAIN DEPEND
ING UPON DERANGEMENT OF
THE STOMACH OR BOWELS;
In GOUT, RHEUMATISM AND NEU-
RALGIA;
Ana in FEVER AND AGUE;
It is destined to supercede all other remedies 1t
not only cures these diseases, but it PREVENTS
them.
A wine glass full of the Bitters taken an hour
before each neal will obviats the i'll effects OF the
most unhealthy climate, and screen the person
taking it against disess. under the most trying
exposures.
Sold by Druggists and Grocers generally.
BSrDr. JOHN BoLL's Principal Office, Fifth
street, Louisville, Ky.
Sold by PETER VIERLISS,
irb3 Sole Agent, Evansville Ind
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
DySpepS i as

And IL. attendant Train OF symptoms IL acts more
IA d. -, ,ban a medicine. There is nothing
in The range Of the aatera Mrdiea that for = mo-
mem hs,r p comparison with it in ibis disease
A fuII account Of this ~oiiriiai pi I,i may *
ri "a ~ Ilth edition Of the L. :. Disl'rnsaio-
~. pages 1897 and 1855 n,
series OF experiments in which DR. Bun has
-, Ear wears engaged, has just been brought to
- s.it,I termination, and he is now enabled to
- - ire public a combination Of CedrOn, with
,b.r anproyed tonics, the whole preserved in the
81 1nsiity OF copper distilled Bourbon whisky
which he is confident has no equal in the world.
Ua might furnish volume of certificates. hut
The pubIic have long since learned to estimate
things at their true value. The safest plan is
eyery one TO t It for himself the virtues 90! a new
medicine. Give
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
LYONS KATHAIRoN.

Kathairun is from the Greek word ''Kathrn,' or
"katharo." signifying to cleanse, rejuvinate and
restore. This article is what its name signifies
For preserving, restoring aud identifying the
human hair it is the most remarkable preparation
in the world. l. is again owned and put up by
the original proprietor, and is now made with the
same care, skill and attention which gave it 3
sale of over one million bottles per annum.
II is a most delightful Hair Dressing.
Ii eradicates scurf and dandruh.
Ii keeps the Lead cool and clean.
1t makes the hair, rich, soft aud glossy.
1t prevents the hair from falling of and turn
ing gray.
1t restores hair upon bald heads
Any lady or gentleman who values beautiful
head Of hair should Lyons KathairOn. II /,
known and el throughout the civilized world.
Sold nv all respectable dealers.
DEMAS ; BARNES 8 co New York
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
MEDICAL,
C. A n c. f R S

C. A n G. f r S
(tAN BE PERMANENTLY CURED WITH
" ont pain, caustic eating, the uss Of the
knife, by
DIR. w c. COUDEN.
The Doctor has successfully treated Cancers many
years in Cincinnati, Ohio, but is now located in
ferre Haute, Ind, aud will visit Evansville once
month. He will be found at the Washington
House Dec. 18th and 18th, Jan. Sth and 9Th. Feb
9TH aud 9Th, and March 18th and 18th. All those
AFFLICTED with Cancers or any other chronic dis
ease, will find it to their advantage TO call and
consult with him. Consultation free.
HIS Caucer antidOte 10 the most wonderful dis
eoVery ever made in medicine. Its operation is
truly astonishing-without parallel-and is the
only knoWn antidote for Cancers or cancerous af-
lec'lOhs- IL can be spilled TO the naked eye, or
an open wound as freely water; by this means
large cancers eau Do removed from the vital part,
where no other treatment could possibly be used
All surgical operations performed With success.
Address DR.. w. c. C0UDEN, Box 34s Terre
Haute, Indiana. aacs on,
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
philadelphia Items.

PHILADELPHIA, March "A special
dispatch from Washington to the Press,
says Richmond papers announce, with
unfeigned regret, the appointment of
Braxton Bragg as Commander-in-Chief
of the rebel army, over the head of Gen.
Lee. They also acknowledge a heavy
loss of life in Florida
The Press has also received the fol-
lowing important dispatch:
WASHINGTON, March Am import
ant arrangement for the exchange OF
prisoners has been going on for some
time past An unofficial correspondence
has passed between Gen. Butler and the
rebel Commissioner, Gen. 0uld, in rela-
ton to the matter This correspondence
has resulted in declaration of exchange,
in which it is agreed that all persons de-
livered at City Point up to the Doth OF
January, 1864, are declared exchanged.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
HAGAN,s MAGNOLIA BALM.

This is the most delightful and extraordinar,
article ever discovered. Ii changes the sun burni
face and hands TO arly satin texture Of ravish
ing beauty, impartiug the marble pnriiy of youth.
and the diStgHe appearance inviting in the city
belle of fashion. 1t removes tan, fiecKles, PIN
pies and roughness from the skin, lesring the COM
Plexion fresh. transparent and smooth 1t con-
tains material injurious to the skin. Patron
lied by Actresses and Opera Singers 1t is what
every lady shoeld have. Sold every ghere
Prepared by ". +. Hagan, Troy, y. Y.
Address all orders to
DEMAS 5. BARNES CO., New York
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
LOCUST STREET,
BETWEEN FIRST AND WATER.
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH.
81 THE E. W. LINE.
Exclusively for the Journal.
Affairs in Virginia.
Kilpatrick on the Rampage.
His Whereabouts Unknown.
Sherman Reported to be Fall
ing Back.
Fire Opened on the Forts
Near Mobile.
Rebel Papers full Of Braga-
docio.
ate FOREIGN News.
Late Foreign News
The Situation i'm Virginia.

WASHINGTON, March 2.-The Star
says Gen. Gustav has returned to this
side of the Rapidan from his cavalry
expedition, having successfully accom-
plished part of the work which he
started out to do. He harrassed the
flank of Lees army considerably, and
near Stannardsville surprised a rebel
camp, which he burned and totally de-
stroyed, and captured a number of
horses. Custar did not lose man in
the expedition.
Nothing is officially known of the
whereabouts of Fitzpatrick. 1t is said,
in well informed circles, that on Monday
he was in Spottsylvania C. H., which,
according to the Gazette, is 60 miles
from Richmond.
An officer who arrived here tonight
from the Army of the Potomac, reports
that when last heard from he was within
Is miles of Richmond. This, however,
may be merely surmised, as there is nc
communication by which such fact
could be ascertained. Custar's move
ment was to draw the attention of the
enemy while Fitzpatrick journied in
another direction. The supposition i.
that he got fair start, with no danger
in his rear. He has certainly had suf
fcient time to reach Richmond, if sucl
was the plan of operations.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
SHEET MUSIC.

INEWR0SIc m oGAEk On ME NO MORE
zE==z@-N "THE WAR WILL SOON
e-z@@~ BE OVER, JOHN"
We MAY NEVER MEET AGAIN" bv
VIII. 8. Hays,
STEAMER TARAsOoN GRAND MARCH,
composed by Mrs E. q. BOYLE
For sale at
fsbls WARREN Il CONYNGToN's.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
NEW BOOKS.

BRAITHwAIT's RETROSPECT for January
VERY HARD CASH. By Chas. Reade.
LETTERS TO THE JONES'S Nv Titcomha
LIFE AND LETTESS OF WAsHINGTON IR
WING. By his nephew
THE COLOR GUARD By The Rev. Hosmer
late of this city
WHIP, HOE, AND SWORD
ROUND THE BLOCK,
RESIDENCE ON A GEORGIA PHANTOM
New supply
MY FARM AT EDGEwOOD. By Ike Marvel
MARMADUKE MERRY, THE MIDSHIPMAN
HAMPERS, GODEY'S, AND LESLIE'S MAG.
AZINES for February.
HELD IN BONDAGE. By DaVIgne
TRIBUNE ALMANAC FOR 1854
At DOBELI'S.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
Net Assets, January, 1854,
$4,000. 5000 =!

4. THE PLAN AND ORGANIZATION of the
KTNA, after As years of severe trial, has re-
allied the greatest public advantages and
success Of the various systems of Fire Insu-
rance in the country. Is now better than
ever prepared for duty.
5. 10000 Loss Claims have been settled and paid
SIXTEEN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
6. THE CONSUMPTION OF PROPERTY BY
FIRE, in the United States averages over
100000 daily. Is your property exposed
and unprotected?
Z. ARE YOU INSURED? If not, why not?
Inc cost Is trlninS' the duty IS manifest;
the result may be your escape from ruin
while delay and neglect may involve
you in bankruptcy, poverty, or cruel di-
appointment.
5. PARTICULAR ATTENTION and regard Is
given TO small risks we'll as large ones
Able aud superior commercial advantages
afforded.
saS- Insurance solicited and Policies issued by
J. w. NEXSEN, Agent,
jazz Marble Hall Building, No. Q. Main St
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
Compound PectoraI of wild Cherry

has become a household word throughout the
West and South and his Worm Lozenges. IN less
than a year after their introduction, attained
reputation as wide spread the continent OF
NOr - America But the crowning glory Of MS
Lille r.ns to be attained in his latest discovery,
or rather combination; for he does not claim to
have been the discoverer Of CEDRoN, which is the
basis of the bitters now offered TO the public.
That honor belongs to the native inhabitants OF
Central America TO whom IFS virtues have been
known for more than two hundred years. Armed
with it, the Indian bids defiance 70 the mosi dead
IL malaria and handles without fear the most VEN
omous serpents. IL Is a belief with them that
while there is breath left in the body, the CedrOn
is potent to cure, matter what The disease Lay
be-
While DR.. Bull IS not prepared 20 indorse this
extravagant pretensiOn, he is nevertheless salts
fed from = thorough examination Of the evidence
relative 10 its virtues. that Remedy and pre-
tentative for all diseases ari-ing from exposure
either TO the changes Of weather aud climate or !"
The iniasmatic iniueuCes, il Stands without r.
val, and justly deserves the reputation y h's /"
long enjoyed ia Central mrrica and the N-'i IN
dies. In
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
MEDICAL.
S. T.-186O.-X.

Persons of seientary habits troubled with
weakness, lssstude, nalpitation Of the heart, lack
Of appetite, distress after eating. torpid liver.
constipation, deserve TO suffer. if they will not
try the celehratel
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04

BRINKMEYER g. CO.,
Manufacturer of
Cooking Stoves. for Wood and
Coal;
Heating Stoves, for Wood and
Coal;
Country Skillets and Lids;
Country Ovens and Lids;
Biscuit Ovens and Lids;
Odd Lids;
Sugar Kettles;
Dog Irons;
Jamb Crates;
Fancy Crate Fronts;
Air Crates;
Cellar Crates
Window Weights;
Muffin Mods;
Waffle Irons;
Ham Boilers;
Stove Hol1oware, &c., &c.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
Ladies' Hats!
MORGAN, READ & CO.,
NO. ga
Main Street,


Have in store a splendid as
sortment of Ladies' and
Misses TrimmedHats of the
latest and most approved
styles, VIZ: 90
Ladies and Misses Felt Trimmed
Guerrabella;
Ladies and Misses Felt Trimmed
Coquette;
Ladies' and Misses Felt Trimmed
Ladies' and Misses Leghorn Trimmed
Eugenia;
Ladies and Misses Leghorn Trimmed
Coquette;
Ladies and Misses LeghoFn Trimmed
Guerrabella;
Besides numerous other
names and styles. Also,
Children's Fancy Trimmed
Hats, all of which we will
sell very cheap indeed. Call
and examine our stock.
MORGAN. READ & co.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
NOTICE.

Partnership Notice.
1F EDWARD B0ETTICHER has been adj
WI mitted as partner II our bust nessi dating
from he lst of January, 1865.
WELLS, KELLOGG & co.
Evansville Jan. %, 1854 jag
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
DRUGS. &c.
VIM. q. P. STODDARD.
NO.IT Main Street,
EVANSVILLE, IND.

w HOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
~ Foreign aad Doursfic Drugs, Chemicals,
OILS. Paints, Yarnishes, Glass, Patent Medicines
Periumery and Fancy Articles, TO which he i.
constantly RECEIVING additions selected with great
care, and well adapted to the wants Of Merchants,
Druggists aud Physicians.
Also, large and varied assortment OF AmbTo-
Type and Photograph materials comprising every
thins used in the art All orders receive prompt
attention, and hlled at lowest prices, and packed
with care. The attention of the trade especially
solicited.
IFREE EXHIBITION AT THE DRUG STORE,
= ~ Main street, of a magnificent display Of
9hoiee Perlumery, comprising several and
popular styles and odors, never before offered in
ihls market Fancy Extracts and Pomades at all
prices. VIM H p STODDARD.
A RFISTS AND MERCHANTS, WHO CAN
l. not well leave home, can depend upon having
Their orders filled promptly, aud at the same
prices as though they were personally present
and charges collected from boat, by sending TO
VIM. II. 7. ST0DDARD, Druggist and Apothsca-
~, and dealer in Photograph Stock, No Il 1iaih
street, Evansville, Ind.
HoAL OIL, (WHITE AND INoDOROUs,) 81
~ the barrel or gallon, at II Main otIeet' VI
gether with a good assortment OF Lamps an"
Chimneys. Call and see them
lust RECEIVED, ANOTHER CAsk OF
d that superior Soda Ash, with which every
bo5v Iyas So successful in making good soap last
fan at the Drug Store, II Main Street
PROSTITUTION Water, wIZARD OIL, HILL
I ! toms Cement, and an endless assortment OF
Patent Medicines, for sale at the CITY Drug store
jan27 WM. H. r. STODDAhD-
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-03-04
MANUFACTURERS or

manufacture, for sale:
900 Boxes of Five Lump per pOund...... 80 Cts
200 Boxes of 10 Lump per pound........ GO Cts
200 Boxes Franks Orange Lump y 10. 60 Cts
300 Rose Bud, in Caddies, per pound. 90 Cts
500 Boxes Barow's in Caddies.
800 Caddies Peach Leaf, per pound..... 60 Cts
200 FL Dorado, Light, per pound. ISL 90
800 Caddies Pancake, Light, per pound so Ctl
100 Boxes Sun Cured Tobacco q d.. 50 Cn
1000 lbs Home Spun Twist Tobacco;
900 Barrels Smoking Tobacco;
900 boxes Bonds Scotch Snuff;
80 Half Barrels Fine-Cut Chewing Tobacco
loo MersclIaum Pipes;
100 Gross Briar and Wood Pipes;
100000 Clay Pipes, assorted;
100 Gross Rubber Pipes;
10000 assorted Pipe Stems;
u, 600 Gonna Cigars;
24OnO Henry Clay Cigars, hrst's;
$4,000 Henry Clay Cigars, Seconds;
$4,000 La Napoleon Cigars;
80, 900 III Brutus Cigars
200, 900 Half Spanish Cigars;
200, 900 Segareets;
22O 900 La Salvadina Cigars;
4Og, 900 Packs Smoking Tobacco;
90 Drums Turkish Smoking Tobacco;
600 Bales Kinnicaniek Smoking Tobacco;
30 Drums Shsnghie;
1900 Pounds Mackaboy Snuff
1900 French Snuff.
Merchants and Store Keepers, look to the
interest; examine our large stock.
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-04-02
EraxsrlLLE. April lss. 1851

Geo. ~. Warren,
SrE: Within please End one hundred
dollars, (slOO,) the net proceeds OF the
entertainment given by the Amateur
Society" on last Thursday evening for
the benefit of the . Crescent City Band. "
We beg you will regard this not as the
result of our feeble efforts, bat as an III
dicatios of thu general sympathy Of the
community with you. Their apprecia-
ton Of your high character as Band,
and your past generous assistance in
every good work, and as an encourage
ment to perseyere to tighten the cares,
and smooth the rugged path Of life.
Frank. r. Conn, Pres
Thos. @. Maghee, Treas.
Edward W. Gale, Set
Rennard g. Witt.
Eugene s. Rudd
William J. k1dd
John Fl. Derrham
John NJ. White.
Joseph B. Maghee.
Philip Anspaeher.