, 1864-07-15

Inc neeos OF 1ne NorthWeBt. That committee 81
growth and Importance Of the West, and its N
ltcted diiion. and Its present needs, and CO
. e:uded by Recommending the ship caasi ffe
|, neut Of the harbors OF the lntcs, aayaj denot
the upper lakes, and ehore defsntes. The concl
sions q ihis repor! we're endorsed By the Ntlils
+ rosds and ca1sls, and the great measure Of i
ship Cansl filled only for the want Of two yo.<
N;ansl wsg Gs1a sps It g drsx es for
fJr SIGNATURES d ninety eight EenatoJe and meI
bsrAo The AonEe; and crest National Conven,it
~ Mas hea, presided over by the Vice President
1naorted." Ne brought 1t again before Copcre.
/. ard 1t ha. been agsin postponed. Possiby It n.
& ee pos,ponea @ mil the Mar Is over and the peop
Development Of our crest county. The war
! prtpsred-the public mind has beea called to ii
+ seh9eSt and ne public verdict has been rsndere
that this work IL great commercial. military at
pohtlcA necessity. and oniy aVat;s.a brrathIt
: time o. tle natlon from the terrible struggles
6 this war to be practically realized
Its friends should Lot regard these effortA AZ faf
ures nor their ;abo7s a. neelets. We hays at lea
prepared The way; We bare removed the obstacle
made lhe argument, and secured the verdict
await an end Of tuis terrific struggle to CARR int
execution tits magnificent enterprise. The Pre-.
aeN. II hts Last annual messaee to Congress. con
ttop, tralhfulJ eaid that the interest," Ia thi, eE
la.red canal would ERE long force Its own w2y, W
thst the enlateement was mere question Of time
| may add that we secured at the S7th Congress
70 tbe Northern fruEtler, about one million and
half Of dollars far Its Eoar:cr deeuses; aud at tn
psr ste bs9So1s fsa sstasS das
before leaving Washington. IN company with aeTe
Il Of ny associates We viaited the Sccretary 0
assured that tho appropriation should ie lmmedi
ately expended.
PACIFIC RAILROAD.
have always. regarded the pacidc Railroad
while IN ihe broadcast sc1se national especially
important to The Northwest and this cI1y Of chi
caEo. Being upon The select committee which had
1t ~ charge. MAS In position to see that the
of'gtn1 m n Was 20 amed as to secure the lntcre 81
ous1y pushed fQr r9ard to completion
uouEs1EAD AND E.u6nA71os LAWS.
:, The homestead law and bills to promote eui,ra.
ton have always bten peculiarly important to the
these subjects AZ vi. result in tie imuroremenI M
md rapid Development Of the Valley Of lie Missis
sippi: In congestion with others, nave had the
laws US will SECURE 1Cz broad territories to free L.
ber. home II now by law freely offered to al
es Teo VII come aud occupy ths land. At tho ses-
homestead principle to cou1scated estates. and se
curing to our brave eo]diers Of every race and color
e9 eomts hs 15o% ne fhe rFsat q The
into email tarms and thus secure ioy al nennir And
Irs labor upon eoil hitherto cnrsed with tlayerT
aid traitors. '''3 Eau '0''
AAA Ahl4f4AUIlT1 TREATY.
There WAS at the last session very strong dis.
posi- ion to terminate the Reciprocity Treat4 Tht
deiects Or the treaty. the unfair legislation of Cau.
ada and above ~, the conduct Of the British Gov
efnfsent during the rebellion. had created feel
ips towards that nation which could scarcely be
restrained. My own judgment. in accord viii he
@!esolntlons @ of our Board Of Trade. was Tor mod
tneo's Of tho treaty. and not its entire a6roga-
Of Congress- Tie subeci of our 1elasions ons
with the Canadian provinces extending acloss the
entire continent, important and Connltc ted eu
they are. and constantly increasing In magnitude.
ssaas hs 09a prons.1 10 n1q .9d 5
needs changes but douht not bnt tIat upon min.
G1p,es Q. tras - Gree,proelty It can be made Of In
Northwest requires al the avenues both natural
ard artificial 10 market. The Mississipoi. the
Hudson, the New York canals and its raliWays-
Lawrence, all are necoed-tho West with her nrn. ~.
dnctise soil. will tax all to their utnost CAPACITY.
C111zKkeuP TO ALL WHO TIcnr FOB TIE OLD Y1Aa.
have ever believed that ali, wherever born.
who ngnt 70. liberty and our country, should be
ton az citizens. Hence introduced q bill csrjv
alter the rebellion broke out, and now The law n
The land, which authorizes LIE Immediate nAtusall.
discharged from the army,
TIE FUTURE NATIONALITY or AnEn1cA.
There is to grow out Of this war the erandest ns
tionstJ OF AZ The ages. The centre Of this grea,
valley Of the Mississippi Il is hero thas ts h,s9
cit and trueat nntiunal f.e}fn~ e1iSts "o ~
6ans q our county, tha @o.Set sts q .eees. nss
s,.9a 1taht 5eoss 5eosenon eas been The extreme
FiIgioians, New Workers, and New Enriandsrs
and s' not enouch A1nsrlcaa, These local and FEC.
out In the b, God poured out lor our ons eommon
1naa IA aaa one nag our one grand continental
nntr with !" - ra,1snt e11 o,ooo o! americans
Republic Of tho future. A nat1onstles 81 td1s Iha
ratlse american tho German. the Irish "a ths ths
nEEt1pc together side bv aida ine ~omrsn3 nt
pouring out toelf blood under the ssmc al eause
libtr.y VII III unite .n establishing one srest s
securry the r1Snts oi all This il indeed s,-a.
aim 70 tlsh. Tor, and It is glofious eause to de
wv Arm ,.o,-rv ,o.
co,roc,. - .-,,. ah NV hosS. osat rvs Tue "An
h, te M.,n n H. eEos 10 ssstore @ he unon
betn ths great political and financial questions Of
1oln'snrhg no me n men and money to carry on the
Civilized wor for II 1slH5g rs o.
stfnefe he between liberty and slavery
ncnia ~ ,a uas w., , 'mmsnee @ Gratis upon the
tSe oev o its III ans res, U y sesoatees to furnish
%i thew sI,h,n;t ~ III ~ t !; o. ne people.
The t1:snt necsarT ta ercnrt. Sn ana none to
problem. We have The means :dennata ~ s..e".a
success. The people, and especially lie oyli neo.
pie Of this Ulstrct arc never tes,tated or atered
OF doubted. hare always felt that truly repre- |
sTnted ~ You while voting all the men and
raising tne Aontys as I have before stated, we
rave necessarily io1oHed the snegcstlons. TO very
. ~ o. sne m secretary Of the
..a oIA Aas rysls u ia1at1on aud finance de-
err.nt ,an ,nnn,ed " MN has 10 very crest
fhr1e r az ipgpeGI fqsa oT Three ,>o,,ts -, .,,s
which wish to ea Tour a,tenf,on w 'as soo'ect 10
'1'~1 " r1n.os ~. m .Aeu.loa'
unt1cF TAXATION. |
E.. The ConsttMion provides that direct taxation !!
IN ihe States thsl be u pEoportloa TO tho census
9Ia not IN proportion to tho sa1uatlon Of properly
a menee rs n - lg;nssieH and Inequality. 1t would be
TO taI family Of tathef, mother aud twelve
chiidfen, and no property, bat dependent on their
CAL! eernlnEs, ~ mrta Us family OF husband and
Tsts and no children, with an income Of one hun
dred thous3nd per annum. Illinois and tue Vest |
eln eIates haFe INC tWelTa children. and New Eng
t tano ana ine Eastern States have the income aud
tne sap1!d IN ne thIeshoid OF this question Of
1n1aon IN 1n1f 1871, made speech attempting
snq sa1n5i1on ol states vas prepared for INC by
aauss Del, oy HhleA It appeared thst the Tate Of |
.1,5s. III r. sonS n me western States |
o. a., +,a Ja5,.. Nv t,, Ase an4 even si1 mills
w III, .ns uo!us, "M!e n New EnEand 1t averaged |
os ,,utn sno ai,s .. 70 shree mills On the doar
a. -. ~ t1ls lne4uality lead to IN aban-
at,er,ute nave been n,s1e r. rsnear T. ~. ostelst
success.
rAxrvo n4sF ,,,,,,, .-,o.
T, Marcb 1sCa ro,area. -. os.
ietn;nn af rrss p nass aataottzed the
preyett iuta1on nf nr;ces md n1namato s9a. 10
nr*sinr hsn,. C;-.nIs,, III ~, WIN view Of IT,
.fs}d@tn r.;a. .era,. thfs was
cItrnt hanl. crrni,;;o1 .xa ~ suppress 70 come
ai-,.is4 4i A ~ - anu - give room f0r the /
t;.sa ~ ~. y & Gtetnoaiss. proposed At that
thefr ,ssrsa uha Mhe 1n..t!t oa9 per cent upon
ers to- sttrp 1n W. taed Ihs 61nk
Ain!y eohFibce1 inst the credit of the Govern
ment c9a'a not oe sustained without raising more
Tonsy y ta5stlon: s to do I'll aud to keep