New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-03

nrofts, or the home manufacturer of iron realized
s4s OQ4 5i8 on manufacture OF S26 459 302 Yet this
hin nronoses 10 increase the tariff iron He then
cousjdered some ten articles cotton and wooden man
ufactures paper. leather tanned clothing menuiac'
tured boots and shoes soap and candles and India rub
her goods and showed that bounty specie basis
ras on an average OF about 60 per cent paper
bass about $50 per cent and that these articles alone
the bounty paid under pretense Of tariff for revenue
and stimulus to manufactures amounted 70 SOP 20 ~
surprising the manufactures to be the same as for 1860
being at the rate Of S23 g per head OF the population
estimated at 3l445,0s5 souls Mr. Cox proposed 10
amend the bill by having the duties PAD IN paper
money. TINS saving 20 the poor man and consumer at
least the difference between gold and paper on tins
bounty s447 1876 9l0 The people pay as grtuiiy TO
manufacturers in paper 7JO2sO2o2 but only small
portion OF il goes toward the war or the revenue IL
goes 70 fatten and pamper an arlstocracy oil wealth
He deprecated the effects Of this tariff which would
make the extremes Of wealth and poverty in this coun
trv create classes degrade the poor establish tyranny
with soldier and tax gatherer as its instrument ne
then showed the difference between the New England
manufactures protected and the unprotected Stes
west whose productions had no bounty. On eleh'
items-umher. cattle. swine slaughtered animals
wheat corn butter and checso-he showed balance IN
favor Of the West of over $3.50 600 0 which received no
bounty; while the States Of NewEngland and Pennsy
wanna had their peculiar industry bountiulv proleoleu
He agreed that the West, if this system continued III
few years wOuld be drained by the Manufacturing VAN
pyres He showed how the articles entering INT" man.
ufactures were imported free WHO seeds, oc were
/ taxed; why New-England accumulated wealth. more
rapidly than other States Wmie she is uohe inoe .,
her doematica intefneddling TO produce our present
calanitcs He concluded by warning the country
against this legislative oppression, having IN the
germ Of future and warned those IN power OF lhe
Tetrihutve Justice OF God which through an awakened
people would OF later punish their crimes against
! liberty and mankind
! Mir DAWES O'u Mass) said the gentleman from
Ohio was only repeating old story against New Pm
gland which had its origin IN Tie men now afIalca ID
Rebellion against the Union Ihese staie cnhrgts mug
| long ago been ground INTO powder ny INC Po"c' VI
Mr.. Cox said he learned his facts from Dr. wayland
and others Of New England. Because Jefferson paws
and others in Rebellion had asse'tcd 10 the proposition
! did not initiate against the facts IN this case.
Mr.. DAWES replied that the people Of New En;l91nd
and least of all did they care 10 adopt them.
Mr. Cox said the truth did not depend on any partic
usr class Of mcn and If the devil expressed the truth
| Mr.. BiANE Gjn Me) briefly noticed Mr. Coxs
remarks respecting the NeW-England States. during
which he said. Maine was one Of them be was lr'
peel 10 remark that the gentleman either viuly or
inorautv rnisreprcsened the facts when ne asserted
that undue protection afforded her The gentleman
who had given the House lecture political economy
ought TO know that the two leading interests OF Maine
are lumber ana navigation. What protection Is afford
to them The only protection they formerly h'd was
broken down by the gentleman ana his frehGs. ono
rcts tn dollars of protection mere MAINE gets one
lie ss tired Of this talk OF his state hong pcsoner
on tie bounty Of The Government If There y any
stat which receives advantage from IT, thht state ~
Noiuc In further reply Mr. Blaine said ms state bad
contributed her full share Of treasure aud blood anu ~
her behalf bic rcscns the idea that she derives uhal'
Mr. Cox explain ed that he he'd made no reference 70
Maine but 70 the New England states generally
| Mr. BLAINE replied that Maine was one OF them
Tie gentleman should not in his Wholesale SANDER m
Nj DAVE (Mass) said that ever since the com
mencemert OF the kcbclhon mat Staie had bud the
honor OF being TIE best hated state. 80 long ~ she
vas hated oT her opposition TO the hcDelicn Ne was
content. The gentleman undertook to show hni New
England including Ma'aeL'oIi' al, fesseS s inv
Oh New. gland taught by leading men nov ~ rebel
lion he reiatcd the false charges on MASSACHUSETTS,
for not doing her duty. She prepared iuTAeI ="
coutil,e her null share Of blood and treasure in this
war She Ind the honor O shedding the first blood IN
IT, and was willing 20 shed The ls drop Shc hhd not
q dollar or a man that was not cOhsecricd u TIE sd'a
ton OF the country In veal or woe, come potery OF
riches she vii never turn back Oh the nag "uicA hoal'
over our heads.
18th came before the 18Th of April and a. was the blood
Of colored from Pcnnsylyana that was frst shed
! in this
| Mr. GR1SSELL On, Iowa advocated the bin, deny
ing Tint il Of oppression 10 the West IN
rev sOn OF the tariff, the good Of all interests should
be consulted. They should all unite ana 60 iortA ID
the spirit Of soldiers, who IN The hour Of victory
forget the States from which they came. all being CON
bined for great patriotic object without regard to
sections.
| ELIJAH WARp Dem. n. y, after alluding to the
finances as affecting the present and future argued
that in the imposition Of tax or tarh II was OF the
utmost importance should be for revenue ana not pro
hibjtory He deprecated hnsty and unconstitutional
legislation the subject showing that constant tarn
fluctuations had tendency 10 destroy trade' ana III
this connection referred 10 TIE agitation concerning
tax OF whisky on hand. -, ,,,,
The House, at q o'clock took recess al . O'CLOCK
EVENING SESSION.
/ Mr.. FERgANDO WOOD said the Tariff bill was
an exceedingly crude and improper measure. The Com
ittee on WAYS and Means should have sought the aid
I OF competent merchants
Mr. MORRILL, said larger number of gentlemen
from Ncw-YOIk consulted than from any other CITY
| MI WOOD remarked that he had no doubt that gen
tsinen had been here TO protect their own interests
He would ask whether the Committee had called 10
their aid retired merchants who had no dollar ahdcent
interests.
Mr. MORRILL, replied that the present bill was based
upon that Of sG when merchants from all parts OF the
country came hither. The Committee had no power 70
mon aIv person to consult upon the subject Tho
only increase such had become necessary by The
increase Of the internal revenue laws The b was 0r
/ the purpose Of revenue.
MIR WooD said the bill open TO the objection Of
OF Mr. Cox with the addition that omitted rom duty
every article which enters into New England cotton
manufacture. They remain under the existing tam
as on the free list, while all articles which entered into
the agricultural mechanical and trading interests
were additionally taxed 1t was stability Of legislation
W hich importers required beyond anything else They
wanted to know what TO depend. 1t was instability
and imbecility which destroying this great and
glorious country. -
MI. STEVENS replied He said the bill designed
for two thngs VIZ: 10 raise revenue and to protect
domestic industry and If IT failed IN either OF these
il failed Of lie legitimate objects we were bouhd 10
put on the people larger burdens we intended 10 car
~ the aud pay expenses. lie prayed Tie gen
tenen who could easier ind fault than correct errors,
who could easier pull down than build up To- say where
the money was 20 come from, acknowledge frankly
that they did not want IL to come from any quarter
because they did not want 10 sustain the Government
them tell he continued how TO do it, II they hnd
fault with system Of Legislation. More thah Two
thirds Of the money raised by the Internal Revenue b
is TO come from the manufacturers Of the country and
if their interests not protected II viii be Impossible
10 raise so large "A Unless dyestuis ana chenii
cas are admitted free Low could enable these man
ufacturers compete with foreign labor AT this Line
when the hands and hearts Of all should be united
10 put down the Rebellion the man who would seek TO