New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-08-13

plbos OF COTTON. WIS Soplufcu pu wv An
River by Texan guerrilae
An order was issued by Gen. Candy on the aoth OF
July enrolling all citizens in the militia, expellins all
families Of Rebel soldiers all persons liable TO Rebel
ssnscripton to be Kept within our lines All foreigners
slatnipe 10 be neutrnls 10 be enlisted policemen.
CARO- H. Wednesday. August IL. lst+
Dates from New Orleans 10 the $th inst are
received.
Cotton was selling at 81 90 for Low Kidding and
q IS for Mddling.
kolasses was Gle. aSl a gallon.
xlosr was quoted at Sill 75Ssl4 per barrel
xmpsrtass Orders OF yTaj.-Gcn. Candy
Compulsory EpIistnens Of All Able
Bodied Negroes in the Department CT
the Gulf Between the Ages OF rs nnd
l0-Ncw Trade Regulations.
csnsspopdepce Of The N Y Tribune.
NEw-OaLEAys Aus. Q, 1854.
II Is midsummer in New Orleans, and the city
sin reoees in the blessings OF peace prosperity and
almost perfect health 1t Is that the croakers who
iufest al communities and who here include the lower
order Of the native Physicians declare that the yellow
fever Is imminent aud that the weather the climate
ana the conditions of the atmosphere are snch a. to
Ssrete with certainty the approach OF that fearful
soourge which IL already known 70 exist at Havana,
Nassau and to some slight extent at Key West There
nothing however to the unprofessional eye nor. as
am told to the trained eye OF orr best medical
men, TO Indicate It's approach, and even as write the
wholesome rain Is descending In showers and the wei
come thunder Is opening its big guns 10 drive away
oven the unseen shadow III the Zoe
1nc streets nightly swept with the greatest par
tenarity and SO perfect is the drainage OF the city
snder the improved gates and sewerage lately intro
Alced that every considerable shower washes H.
more quiet and orderly cry cannot be found than
ftis during tho solemn services OF the National
Fast Day proclaimed y President Lincoln for the fourth
esy Of August, 1854. All cesses, both native
aud foreign, loyal and traitorous, civil or
military seemed 20 have come 10 the
Sul cusion that the safety and welfare Of Tue citizen
consisted only In the triumph u the Republic. Almost
without exception, all places OF business were closed
before the hour for morning worshp and the churches
were all web attended some OF them having both
morning and evening service.
The Rev. Or. Newman. the accomplished Methodist
divine who is taking strong hold Of the people Of tis
eNy aud I5estabhing the services Of bis church in
many OF lis abandoned and demonstrated temples
here delivered IN able discourse al the Car0hdeiet-
street Church in the morning. which is " BE- published
In the erenine' al the Felicity-street Church. Dr.
Newman took the opportunity Of preserving the magma
cent flag which was cent some time since irom TIE
Bedford street Church, in New.Yoik with loyal and
Christian gratitude 10 the church in NewOlleans.
This 10y al and patriotic gft well received by the
Rev. Charles Strong behalf Of tho Feiicty-sreet
DR.. Newman made this the occasion 70 Deny the
istely .sllcged ambition VI lis church In aspiring TO
secular hoDors ard aars Of State, ard expressed him
seh in the following noble aud characteristic language:
Il congratulate you on Tie general observation OF
this day OF fasting and prayer IN this beautiful city
It has been q subject OF general remark among the
leading merchants that they have known such an
occasion cerofuy observed. After II o'clock all
sur prominent stores we're closed Even those who be-
long men no, with In closed early, and
We only hope that II is tho promise of better day
uDon OF Church aud Of State unnatural iu prnci
pie and In practice 1t always proves ruinous. Such Ia
te nature Of the a1d the other that II prove
ruinous ~ bota 1t has been from the Drs day of
che Jewish Republic until NE soc 1t todoy In Rome and
Theocracy but from the d1y Of Kish nothing but evil
came out Of the unnatural alliance.
"The conversion OF Constantine the Great 10 ChYis-
hsnity has been regarded by many blessing bat
the careful student Of eceesiastical history wild mud 1t
rather a curse. He Pstroascd men OF wit not men Of
teamng--men who could answer on ecclesiastical
euibbls quickly but not those VINO would 60 abroad
and spread the teachings Of Christi nifty over The land
The same thing. in regard 10 this unnatural union
Of Church and STATE, may be said o. hohammedism.
Had Moharmed merely founded military Kingdom. 1t
would have stood yet to-day but instead Of doing 80 no
went the land With the sword in hand end the
Koran In TIE other II therefore could not stand Many
papers have q late hinted that the Methodist Episcopal
Church was endeavoring 10 become the recognized
church Of the United Ststes-but / you on
The honor Of insa Of minister. and OF Christian
"One of the Why have stood by that flag so
ermy on eccount Of the liberty Of religion. which al
lowed all 70 come here alike and worship God in their
own way. The Hindoo, the Chinaman the jew and
lie Christian, may come here alike and worship the
G!ver Of ell good IN their own way I rejoice IN this
and nothing shows more the profound wisdom Of the
trainers OF our Constitution than that clause Of the free
som Of religion. Free religion is the finn support of
khe State, aud III 10 go TO Mexico to-day would
proclaim il throughout the land.
" This feg which 1 have the pleasure Of presenting
tonight IL the gn Of OF tho oldest and largest
CHURCHES in NewYork; IL he's made more conversions
than eny other and over thoupap6 mem.
ters and among them of wealth and learning-men
sfuue patriotism. whO II they ccnd not 20 aud fght
themselves. had sent their sons 10 fight for them lie
knew there were or two Copperbeads among them
but they only there 70 illustrate BY contrast the
patriotism Of the Others"
DRAFTING THE CoLoRHD MEN.
Although the city n thus at peace for the time being
yet the bard hand Of military rule Is undoubtedly
Serely felt
The commander Of the Trans. Mississippi Divis-
Won rs making himself felt in every Department, and
Uests the erigenciee Of his position with vgor ard