davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
Mrs, President Lincolns Sister

1 We must in justice apologize 10 the Ir.5
uge for refusing our crederoe 10 its story,
that Mrs. j. Todd Whito, a sister of Mrs.
Lincoln, who lately went South by way OF
Fortress Monroe, abused her pass and car.
ried contraband goods in several large
trunks, so giving aid and comfort TO the
enemy.
The facts are as the Tribune stated them
are even worse and in apologiZing TO
that journal for an incredibly which its
habtual mendacity regarding political op
ponants has created and fo5tered in our
minds, we have no other alternative than
TO restete the facts precisely a they are,
painful as it is 10 any loyal American 10
join that ianaiical Journal in any course,
or to endorse It's impeachment Of the chief
magistrate of the United States for assist.
ing openly in giving direct aid and ooul-
fort TO the armed enemies of the Union.
The facts, thon, are these, and wo make
no comment upnn them; for if they do
not, in themselves, make the heart of ey-
cry patriotic northern man and woman
shudder within them, then the fanaticism
of the time has drugged the North into
on insensibility which nothing can a.
rouse
Mrs. j. Todd White, q sister of Mrs.
President Linoonl, was q rebel Spy aud
sympathizer. When she passed into the
confsderacy a few days ago, by way Of
Fortress Monroe, she carried in her trunks
all kinds OF contraband goods, together
With medicines, papers, letters, etc, which
will be doubtless of the greatest assistance
to those With whom she cousorts.
Wien General Butler wished 10 open
her trunks, as the regulations of transit
there prescribe, this woman showed him
an oulograph rass or order from Presi.
oent Lincoln enioyniug upon the federal
omeers not to oren any os her trunks,
and not TO subject the bearer Of the pass,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
CIRCULAR

Questions respecting the education Of ind 5,,,
Children r2q3s Orphans By the Var, % bean
Svcrea b. lie Secretaries q S;hook Boards.
The Governor in his annual message.
urges upon the Legislature the clam5 Of
"the poor orphans Of our soldiers, who
have given or shall give their lives to the
country in th.s crisis" and expresses the
opinion, that their malntainanco and cd
ucation should he provided for by the
State" OF he justice of this claim no
one for an Instant eau doubt The first
step toward carrying out this humane sug-
gestion Of his EXceIlonoy, 10 to ascertain
the number Of such children in the State.
This can test be accomplished 10y the
officers Of the school boards, in the sever
al counties aud cities. 1t will be an act
of benCvr 'ence that will result IN good to
those who have been made widows and OF
phans 10y the war, You are, therefore, re.
quested to forward to lhis Department aus
wers 10 the following questions, viz:
lst What is the number OF INDECENT
children in your school district, whose
fathers have been killed, or have died in
tbs military or naval service of the United
States?
~ Are there any institutions OF learn
ing IN your county, ;hat will undertake
to provide for the maintainauce and edu-
cation of a numLer of said orphans, if Sc
curity be given that all reasonable oKpeu-
ses shall be paid by the State
3D.. II there are any such schools, how
manv will each take?
1t is highly important that this circular,
with the questions answered, be returned
promptly by the fifteenth Of April, If pos
sible. This Department cannot too
strongly urge upon the officers herein ad-
dressed, the necessity of prompt action in
this matter. They may thereby BRING JOY
to many sorrow stricken, destitute fam
ilv.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

bee tarhorea parcels. ~ TRUNKS. 10 any
inspection ur annoyance. Nts White
stid lo Ntuafal Bother or thr 0iiiror in
charge ihefc Zoo substance, ns lolloWH --
u MY ltunks hro nliod with rontfaband,
bot J defy You to touch thpn. Here
lpushing u Under lhci, uosos.l "here 1.
The positive order of your master 20
Mrs. White was thus allowed 10 mas
without the Inspection aud ANNOYANCE On
pcremplorily forbidden by President Lin.
coin In an order written and signed by
his own hand, aud to-day the contents Of
bis wilo's sisters trunks are giving aid
and comfort to the oncmy-nor least in
The shock which these facts will give tc
the loyal hearts whose hopes aud prayers
and labors sustain the cause which is thus
betrayed in the very White House. ~
T. World
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

tslooi beside t't orso rtiw tns t,m fb.s
h.f ihUfe
, hr9td iho rloi1 nl heavily Shove hst hta.
head m.r,
Wo bnie farewell 20 iiitlo d,nr. We laid Bee down
i0 rest.
In Che resurrection morn We knov ihe1l rrs a.
m0ng The bltb.
Weep not then for your LJils dear bul peace
lul lot Der rests
Seek her again whom time shall end among N q
happy besti
II faithful while on earth We stay, promh to us
is given,
ofmccting those who have gone before when
we got home TO lloay0n,
BowER, March 9th 1854
Az Milcsburg, Centre county, on tho 3lsl ult., b
j, Shope, Of this place, aged about 80 years.
On the 9th ult,, at his residence In Lumber city,
Joseph lIcgarty, Esq, aged about Sc years.
Al his residence In Lawrence township, on Mon.
day last, Jnmc5 Lytlc, aged about js years
On Monday March 2Slh 1861, at his residence ia
Curwonsyllo Mr. lsnac Bloom, aged 81 years
Gn' Clarion papers please copy.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

rtHrdly followed Nv intense headache
ImmI dilute d.IIuW Nusuut aud boo chill
UI.u outu|aHut. which ftf.y ,rHso rn
ufei} hut UltA ihe death ui iha patient
The bowels hro forbid, it being almost im
possible io move ihum, the tongue yefj
little changed but fughUy inclined q,
dryuess, the surface in SOME cases moist
but In mono that ! saw, very dty the
pulse is from 100 to 100 aud even more
minute. The rosecolorod and purple
spots, or blolchcs, make their appearance
sometimes In q few hours, aud sometimes
they are imperceptiblo until after
death saw n case OF this kind anil
speak What know when the whole body
Is covered with them from the head to the
soles oG the feet. The diagnosis il very
clear, II ID entirely distinct from any
other disease We meet, in consequence oi
the suddeness of the attack and the Sc
verify OF the symptoms.
The prognootic is OF course extremely
.uniayorable, especially in children, where
it nearly always proves fatal.
From the excessive delirium and mani
fest cephalagia there is of course reason to
suspect more or less cerebral Inflammation,
which is usually treated by bleeding, cup
ping, leeching and bistering; shaving the
scalp and cold applications, with friction
to the spinal column, and euemces, &c.
&C., hut all with no avail and when the
tongue becomes dry, with stimulants, and
some cases were treated with stimulants
entirely, lbut in every instance with IA
tai result. The only treatment that can
promise any reasonable hope of snccess, is
a combination OF morcuriates and tonics.
Who're this practice is adopted it is atten.
ded with much moro success than any
others that have heretofore been used. a
good combination to commence with, and
one which, on account Of its simplicity,
will commend iselr, is
Bhv Mass, grains.
QumiHc, grain.
every two hours. IF the bowels are not
moved in five or six hours, a saline draupht
or an enemces will Of course be needed
with the above combination, continued
with slight variation, until tho termina-
tion Of the disease. The reason for com
bining alternatives with touics is upon the
hypothesis Of the blood being poisoned
from some cause at present unknown, at
least to me.
Messrs. Editors, have now given YOU
my opinion, gathered during three DAYS
observation among spotted fever. ana hope
they will be received, both by the profc,
sional reader and the community, iu the
same charitable spirit they have heretofore
received the imperfections Of
Your obedient servant, J. e.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
Do not Kill the Toads.

Various remedies have been given for
the prevention OF tho rayagos OF insects in
gardens. Worms, or tho lprva Of moths
and beetles, often make great destruction
among many kinds Of plants. Various
kinds of bugs attack melons, cucumbers,
squashcs, &c, aud often destroy Gre, as
soon rs it appears above the ground. Young
chickens and ducks are sometimes kept
in gardens that they may devour insects.
This is but partial remedy. Chickens
will eat Only few species Of inrects some
OF the most destructive they leave un-
touched, ana they do more or less injury
by eating plants and scratching. But
loads will do much more good, if well
grown, than either chickens or ducks.
They do no injury to grounds or plants
They feed altogether on insects, and de.
YOUR every species that infest the garden.
They have another advantage over chick
ems and ducks. They seek their food at
times when insects arc most abroad, at
dusk Of evening, when Fowls arc at rest.
Excepting the black pumpkin bug, toads
will fill their stomachs with any bug,
worm, or ly that belongs to the catalop1e
OF enemies to the farm or garden. .-Dly
Book
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
DIR. TOBIAS
VENETIAN HORSE IMMINENT.

DINT BOTTLES AT FIFTY CENTS EACH
l. for lamencess, cuts, gals, colir, sprains
&c, warranted cheaper than any other. 1t is us.
ed by all the great horsemon on Long Island
courses. 1t will not cure ring bone nor spawn
as there is no linucnt in existence that will
what is stated to cure it positively does No o,rn
or Of horses rH be ,Ckom - otterrying one bottle
One dose revives and often saves the life of an 0.
verheated or driven horse. For cohc and belly
ache il has never failed. Just as sure as the sun
rises, just as sure is this valuable Linimot to he
the Horse ambrocation Of the day. Sold by al
druggists. Office Sc Cortland Street New York
Price 25 and so cents. Sold by all druggists.
Office, Sc Cortlandt street n. Y.
April q. IS6I-lm,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
I'D ELIEF NOTICE.-.The Bolrl Of ReIiof

! 1 ELLEN NOllJ Is--Ihe Board OF Relief
IL for the county Of Clearfeld, will meet at tie
Commissioners Office, on Wednesday and Thurs
day, the 9th and 2Sth days Of April 1894
The Board have directed that all new appli.
cants must appear before the Board and produce
their sworn statement detailing name Of soldier,
regiment aud company; when enlisted the
number Of children, with age and sex of each /;
the township in which they resided at the time O +
enlistment, and their present residence; and that
she is without the means Of support for herself
and children, who are dependent upon her
Two witnesses Of crodibiity, from the township
in which sho resides, must also bo produced,
whose certificate, sworn to before the board, must
ret forth that the applicant is the person she rep
rosents herself To be; that the statemment Of the
number and ago Of her family is true that she
is in destitute circumstances and her family in
actual want and that all the faGts set forth in her
application are just and true.
Forms containing these acquisitions can be OBJ
tained at the Office of the Board of Reh ef, whom
application is made and the witnesses appear.
April 8, 1854. WM. S, BRADLEY, C2k.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

MARRlED-At the house or r. Stewart, in
Gttard township, by w. L. Shaw, Esq, James
HormIy to Miss Barbara r. Bomgurdncr, both
OF 'o'hen township Cloarfold county.
On the same day, at the same place, by the same
George Wilson Of Goshen to Miss Sopbia II
Buck, of Bradford township, Clcardcli county.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

CHARACTERIsTIC-NE NERY.-At the begir-
ming of the war, the people were told that
the Rebels threatened an invasion, and
men were called for to defend the Capital
Not a word was said about coercion, 4" or
"suhjugation," or emancipation, and
Democrats were the first TO respond to the
caR. The war spirit spread like wild FIRE.
Shrewd speoulators at once saw their way
to immense wealth. 1t was Just what the
Abolition rulers wanted, and the very re-
suit they knew must follow. by degrees
they surrounded themselves with a nigh
iy army, and then they threw of the cloak,
pretending although it was their cunning
design from the start-that coercion"
"suhjugation" and emancipation, were
all forced npon them " military necessi-
t." Assoon as they had their clutches
firmly fixed upon the throats of the
people, they threw aside all delcncv and
now coolly tell those who honestly, and
with pure intensions, supported the war,
aud fought its battles, that "if th c restor-
alton OF the old Union was their aim they
we're laoorng under great mstake-that
me Onlon as 1t was is neither sought nor
desired but that in its stead new order
Of things is 10 come forth"
This is the manner in which thcy "laprb
al your calamity And it is but a single
instance of the system Of deception. and
of false pretenco' practiced. from the Jo.
king Philosopher" set out from Spring
field in February 1861 and It's faithfully
followed by all his adherants high and low
and those who succeed best in deceiying
the people, and raising the biggest laugh
at their expense, are esteemed the most
worthy.
1t was in this spirit that the editor Of
the Jaco5H organ in this place besought
our County Commissioners to offer boun-
ties to yolunteers-fairly getting down up
on bis hypocriIical marrow-bones in his
agony an fear, lest his own precious car
cass might possibly DO conscriptcd into
the army But no sooner do the Com
miasioners offer bounty, thus involving
the county in debt Of perhar, one hVq-
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
S(eh advertisements.

nISTRICTS LIABLE to DRAFT
NJ should apply Immediately to
Gen. A. NJ, HILLS to have their quotas filed or
so nearly so, rs to place them safely beyond
the draft or else they will have to pay their
share Of the taxes without receiving any benefit
Of tho county bounty. Clearfeld mp g.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

AFFRoPos.-Generally, when the editors
Of the CGppTiea6 organ find themselve in
= tight place, they raise the cry that we
have "S,0'H" our remarks from somebody
else, Now, Of one thing we are sure, that
VIC never "stole" an idea from them, for
they have but one, (the niger in its mul-
tCaricus FORMS and il would be an irrep-
a?able loss TO Stea! that from them Meth
Ct nave We ever clandestinely copied
communication Of theirs, and published it
before they had given it 10 the public; a
fsct which, perhaps, our Copperhoad
neighbors can not assert with TRUTH "Thoy
who live in glass houses should not throw
stones
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
Licensed AuctiOneer,

NM Ts Nc NINIVHI' OF IIhs IOWnsHIp, DC
w sircs to inform his friends and the public
generally that hO has taken ont a License as IN
AUCTlONEER, and will attend to tho crying
of sales in any part Of the county at the shortest
notice, and at the most reasonable charges. Ad-
dress, either personally or by lOtter, either at
CurwcnsylIe or BloomyiIc. April G, 'Gi. IT,
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

z@rThe above paragraph appeared in
the Pgtlyman's Jy,Unal, March lG, l364.-
In our issue Of the 23d, we called the edi-
tors attention 10 The article, and asked
for an oXplanation--as j. is impossible for
us to imagine wlSt he is driving at But
ieprefers to keep silent. This however
shall not avail him, II is true, no charge
IS directly made but the meQ'1g is not
therefore any the less clear. 1t is, that
we, at some time or other, ''clandestinely
copied a communication oftheirs." Now
in the absence Of an explanation, which
our neighbor moanly refuses to give, we
pronounce the charge that we have ever
"t'an2estisely," or otherwise, copied COM
munication, or any thing else, belonging
TO them, and given it as our own, to be
Ja}sc' and that the author Of it lies like a
thief.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
FYRST
n A ITO N AL BANK
OF
OuTwonsvilI0, Pao

JOHN PATTON, Prst. SAM'L ARNOLD, Casl
DIRECTORS.
WV. IRWIN, JoHN Parton,
ii. p. THOMPSON, DANIEL HARrsoCK,
DASlEL FAUST JONI NJ. CHASE,
J. f. IUyIN, g. II. LYTLE,
i. X. ARNOLD.
Sells ExchRRgc, Loans Money, Receives Depos.
ties, and will make Collections on reasonable
terms. Curwensrilo, April, 8, 'Ci. It, pd
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

SUDDEN pEA-n -Ouryoung friend, Jon,
Nv. BIGLrR was found dead in his bed, Al
tho hotel kept by his iather.in-law Mr.
| IColhurn, in this place, on the morning o
the 3Olh ult Mr Bigler had been up III,
river for several days, attending TO som,
business, and returned on Tuesday even
ing, the Goth, and complsiningot indispo
sition, retired to n room, and went to bed
locking the door. This was in the early
part of the evening. About 9 or 10 o,
clock his brother, and iather-in-law, rap.
ped at the door, and were answered. Not
appearing in the morning, the door was
forced open, and life was exstinct.
The.sad news flew from lip to lip, with
the swiftness Of the wind, spreading sur
prise, sorrow, and grief throughout the
community.
The deceased was aged about % years
being the second son Of Ex-Governor Bic
LEU, on whom, and his family, the blow
so sudden and unexpected, fell with crush
ing force.
a friend sends US the following contri-
button.
When those we love are snatched away,
BY death relentless hand,
Our hearts the mOurnful tributes pay
That friendship must demand.
While pity prompts the rising sigh,
With awful power impressed
May this dread truth, toe must die"
Sink deep in every breast.
Let the vain world allure no more
Behold the opening tomb
1t bids US use the present hour
To-morrop dcah may come.
The voice Of this instructive scene,
May every heart obey
Nor be the faithful warning vain
Which calls on Us to watch and pray.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

TuELADIEs' VALLANDIGHAM Fund. w e
acknowledge the receipt Of 81 25 contrib
uted by the ladies Of Kaythaus township,
TO the above fund. A very creditaJle con-
tributioD.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
ALSO. FOR RENT.

The farm of said Joshua J. Tato, deceased, sit
uate about two and a halt miles south of Clear
field town, and containing one hundred acres Of
cleared land, under good fence and in n high
state of cultivation, large bearing orchard good
and convenient buildings is for rent for the term
Of two or three years, possession TO be given on
the frst Of April, 1864. For further particulars ap
ply to W. p. Tate on the premises or to
March 30,2t. A. c. TATE Err.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

$500 BovSTY.-Tho County Commissioners
have increased tho County Bounty to, and are
now paying $GoQ, to each volunteer and veteran.
This course Nas deemed advisable, since the
passage Of tho General Bounty Law, which will
90 .ouud on our first page in all its deformtics.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

TINE CHANGED. The Veuduc Of the Executor
Of the estate Of J. j. Tate, decd, will take place
on the 18th in stead Of Sth instant.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
PUBLIC YENDUE
PUBLIC YENDUE
SALEOFTI.HBER LAND llh'
PERSONAL PR0lEBlI
UVHE SUBSCRIBER Bh
in Glrard Township, N
county, Pa, will dispose at Public =
promises situate as aforesaid, on

in GIrard Township,
county, Pa, will dispose at Public y
premises situate as aforesaid, on /
Thursday, the 2sth of Aphp
commencing a, 0 o'clock a. m, and y.
/ iii the whole is disposed Of the ia
and Personal property to The hss.
bidder, viz: his farm, containing is~
allowance, adjoining lands Of heyI ]
and others, 80 acres Of this farm Is w. J-s
ton, forty acres Of which is now u N
meadow, with a good two story i'lI' -.
house and barn, together with all w
outbuildings and a large orchara' luu :, Al,
lent spring of water. Eighty acre" ",,ll
swell covered with white pine, "A -. 4
lock timber. Il win cut l2OVVV .a,., Su.' !
white pine alone, and is located W'uS WIZ (
the susquehsnns river at Toe nD.- -..,,.
creek where there is excellent Tals'ts i,..p
Also, one other tract of lnnd, ",.s "a
same township containing 10 ae'e, ,asa
house and barn, o saw.mill ID g0oSs w 4, Il
der, and located within two mile, " mari
The whole will be sold together q Ioppnpp
desired. Tho personal '' ~ r
consists as follows 5hoad o. nO'', ,yo 4
oxen, cows, II sheep and ~ nog5i 5i.I.. ID
wagons, | spring wagon, 2 timber ,l.ss ss' ~
bob slsds, log chains, ploWs' lhi,s' LIT cIsFs
and other farming utensils, VIZ" : ri. N
oats and potatoes by the bq'heL hHo,ri, \ slsl
ten. plate stove, bedstead' oIPyTy lP,T and u
bles, chairs, and lot Of hou''aola -
furniture too numerous to mGn'OgI. mGng- lr-.s'
RaS- Terms moderate, ana .I.. q. .,i-,sri /,
DAP Of sale, or By addressing mt f..J w. q, 2
letter at L'''"'' ""''i JOHN BRoN0'
Girard tp., Mar. 3OIh4t' lsOi, l--.,,.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

~ mestic Merchandise, Linn. t''sla
held county for the year 1861, I M taI
ment Of License ''9l'ah
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

dai ara vb hHnHf tRut lhfu lhn omo
editor n Imitation of hp mntca ,grbina
'we have you NOW bnys' "tol oJe boo lot
TO- and We can nov take our hugh" and
chucklas forth, "rhc opposition ITO the
Conscriplion Bll hns vanished and now
the most active men IN hunting NJ mon
oy 10 procure mbslitulos, ill The quotas,
top "ore these seif same coppcrhcada."
Democrats must feel good over such
Nattcry
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
On Tuesday, 10th day of April. 1854

The following described personal property, viz ::
Two head Of horses, three cows, thirty-two
head Of sheep, bees, lot Of good hogs, two sett
Of light harness and two sett Of heavy harness,
two sctt Of leather fly nets, two saddles and bri
dies, one one horse carriage and harness, one
two.horsc wagon, sleds, plows, harrous, cultiva-
tor tanning mill, threshing machine, a lot of
carpenter tools grain in the ground, corn, rye ,
oats, buckwhoat, potatoes ard dried apples by
the bushel, hams and shoulders by the pound,
hay by ths ton, longrye straw, short straw.
Stoves. clocks, beds and bedding, carpets, bu-
roeu' cupboards, dishes. crockery, churn, tubs,
meat casks, cider barrels, together with a large
variety of farming utensils, household and ktch-
en- furniture, too tedious to mention.
Sale to commence at 9 clock a, M, Of said
day, when attendance will he given and terms Of
sale made known by A. <. TATE, Ex'r.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
S NALL NAL, FARM FOR SNs

'",Is 70 tell on n. 20
bic terms hla FARM coDs,,,1 TS ,a' a's
L4 Azores o9Ts''s,
situate in Pike township, on ,s. -
bout Dogt : miles ., from carven,rv1iYl,S VII Sg,
miles from ClenrGell, Tbe ;n9 u,
Frame Plank House md SAM io!'ss
acres cleared. Go~For fsri5s'.' f''' 'al v
quiro Of the subscriber ON ,,4si NJ. Patty
March 30, tr. Joupp,, m PREMISE
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06

To CoREgsroNDEYTs.--Our correspondents
must bear with US In the crowded state of
our columns. The demand for the speech
OF Dr. BOYER in the Legislature must be
complied with, and it will occupy two
numbers, to the exclusion Of most other
matter, But "JouN Boors;" and all the
rest will DO attended to at the earliest day
rpsiLle.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1864-04-06
PUBLIC VENDUE.

FINnERE will be exposed to sale at Public Out
Il cry, at tho residence of the deceased,
in L awronco township,