davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
THE NEWS.

The long promised advances against
Petersburgh commenced Saturday morn
ing with the blowing up of one of the
principal of the rebel forts, mounting Is
guns, and this was followed by a general
assault and the capture of the entire out
er line of the enemy's works.
About 500 of the rebels. mostly mount
ed infantry, have entered Pennsylvania,
reaching Chambersburgh early Saturday
morning. The citizens of the place had
notice of their coming, and removed most
of their valuables to places Of security.
But very little was done to check the pro-,
gross of the invaders, and on the refusal
of Chambcrsburg to pay ransom Of $780,
900 in gold, the rebels set fire ard de-
stroyed the greater portion of the town.,
rendering hundreds of persons homeless
and houseless and causing destruction Of
property to the amount of million of
dollars. The rebels were driven out Of
the town before night by Gen. Averilly
who pursued them, and. there are vague
reports overlook and defeated them at
McConnelsburgh. There are also vague
reports that large body of rebels were
invading the state in three columns. But
the party which burned Chambersburg is
the only one that has been seen, and prob
ably comprises all the rebels over the bor-
der. After SO many alarms, and so much
time given for prepare ton, it is an ever
lasting disgrace to Pennsylvania, that
less than regiment of rebels can thus
enter the state and work their will with
out opposition. The citizens of Cham
Fbersburg make an appeal to the North for
help in their calamity, but they will re
ceive very little Of the aid and sympathy
they might have commanded had the time
before the rebels entered the town. been
improved in preparations for defense rath-
err than in hiding few dollars worth OF
merchandise. The people of southern
Pennsylvania have never shown the slight
est desire or disposition to defend them
selves, and in fact the whole state, from
the governor down, appears to be perfect
ly paralyzed by the appearance of few
rebels at their border.
We have only brief dispatch from
Gen. Sherman's army, but this is Of a
cheering character. There have been no
active operations for day or two but
the rebels appear disheartened' and with
the sure advance of our forces the fall
Of Atlanta is only aquestion of time, and
we believe a very short time. The week
now opening promises to be an exciting
one, and one that will tell heavily on the
rebellion.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

men in the field. to whom the honor OF
the State and the integrity Of the Union
shall be as dear as it has been to those
who have given their strength and sscri-
feed their lives.in the same glorious cause
aud are now borne upon the ROAcf Hon.
or of the State.
And let every State and town officer
and every loyal citizen. cooperate, and
use their utmost endeavor; that the quota
of the State may be filled promptly. by
volunteering and qoithout draft.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
THE FAST.

The fast appointed by the President. to.
morrow. should be observed by everybody
who acknowledges the controlling baud Of
Providence in the affairs of men. When
God had finished the work Of creation.
and given man the position Of ruler, be
looked upon what his hands had finished.
and considered the laws he had made for
the guidance of his creatures, and saw
that it was all very good. If then there
is disagreement, discord. and confusion,
it must be because his. laws have not
been obeyed. If this be true. then have
not we. as people sinned very deeply,
for are we not in trouble? How many
families in the land have escaped the loss
of some member Of their household at
the hands of their fellow men, in this
unnatural strife? How few of US but as
individuals feel the weight of the burden
that is pressing us down as people.
Are we not then, in trouble. deep
trouble? Are we not in distress, so deep
that, could we but find peace, and the ia
vor of the Ruler of the Universe, we
would he willing to lay aside all pride,
and in public manner acknowledge our
dependence upon Him for wisdom and
strength to know and do the right? II
we suffer, there is wrong somewhere. and
some man or men are doing that wrong.
Are we SO wise that we may be justified
10 saying to ourselver, we are in no sense.
"the man" and is it not very fitting that
we should use all means within our reaeh,
10 obtain from Him who made us and the
laws by the obedience of which we may
be happy and prosperous people, q
knowledge Of what the laws are, the
transgression of which has caused all our
trouble? Can there be more fitting
way to approach God than by fasting and
prayer? Let US, then, be rational and
humbly and truly keep this fast.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
HAvELooK, N. G., July %, 1856


Mr.. EDITOR Il presume you think
that am dead by this time, but l am
not, assure you; and that is not all:
| don't expect to die right off / was
here last April on picket, and l came
here to-day to bring some rations to the
boys; it is 10 miles from Newport. /
thought when was here, before, that
things looked beautiful: the fruit trees
were then in full bloom; but now, how
changed the scene; the fruit is beginning
to ripen, the bushes and shrubs are not
only clothed with their foliage, but hang
to the ground by the weight of their de-
licious fruit. and in some places as far as
the eye can behold, can be seen some of
the most splendid flowers that nature ev-
er planted. had good meal of black
berries and blue5erries to-day. and as
good dinner as North Carolina ever af-
forded, reckon, besides filling my hav-
ersack with good apples. | don't see
any need of soldier being home-sick
here, though he may be deprived of many
good privileges that he might have at
home But l love my country, I love
freedom, love the old stars and stripes,
and for them | will fight i" though l con.
quer. though die" Four companies
have left Newport and gone to Newherne
or near there, and we all talk of leaving
but don't know where we shall go to, mol
how soon we shall go.
We have meetings in camp every Sun
day, and social meeting three times Q
week. Thank God that wc are SO com
fortably situated.
My company have built nice, little
framed houses, clapboarded and shingled
They are eight feet square, and four liv,
in house and a beautiful shade over
head. | am thankful that ever enlisted
in the service of my country, also, that
ever enlisted under the blood-staueC
banner of Prince Emmanuel. Come friends
and help put down this rebellion. Tn,
bullet may never be run that is to hit you
Be true to your country, be true to you
God, and don't forget to pray for us. dea
friends. For, 1.-THE Union must and shall
be preserved" LARoY S. NORRIS,
Co. /, 9th Vermont Volunteers.
P. ST. am going to Newport on tn
train at P. NJ. Good bye for this time.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
the nth AT COLD HAkBoR.

Capt. Stafford gives us some account of
the fight at Cold Harbor, on the LIST Of
June last, In which the ] lth Reg. under
Lieut.. Col. Benton, of this place took an
active part. He speaks of only one bat.
talon as participating. At this time in
the absence Of Col. Warner. Lieut.. Col.
Benton had command of the regiment,
Major Fleming. under Col. Benton, of the
charging battalion. The Col. being pres
ent when the order to charge was given,
assumed command, and ordered them
forward, going with them himself. The
battery on which they were to charge had
Been attempted before. by other troops,
over the same ground, without success,
and it was known to be desperate job, but
they pressed forward till about one.third
of the men had fallen. q single discharge
of canister taking from Saffords company
fifteen men, two Of whom had legs shot
off. and one an arm. The COL then or
dered halt, but the men were so eager
to finish the work undertaken that they
did not heed the command, and it was re-
peated, the Col. sometimes not very
guarded in his language saying in a
.stentorian voice. "God Almighty Halt y
They were then taken behind low ridge
close by, when, by lying fat on their fa-
ces, they were sheltered from the rebel
fire, and here they remained till dark,
when they were taken back. one or two
at time. to safe distance from the reb-
Ell lines. The captain &ys that had he
or Major Fleming had command, they
should probably have been foolish enough
to have pushed the charge as far as they
could and gives the Col. credit for great
presence of mind and good judgment in
ordering a halt Though the | 18th be-
longs to the first Vt. Brigade, and is un-
der Gen. L. A. Grant, this battalion was
under Gen. Russell, and by him the charge
was ordered. Gen. Grant, however in a
private letter to his brother, an extract
from which was recently published in the
Bellows Falls Times, says of the conduct
of Major Fleming, second in command
on that day: "At the battles of Cold
Harbor. June LIST. he led his command
most CALAMITY, charging up near to the
enCmy's works under terrible fire and
quite in advance of others. His coll
duct received high commendation. II
the second in command was highly com.
mendcd. vf course the first in command,
since he directed all the movements, actei
no less. worthily. We are glad to have an
opportunity to give friend his due by
giving these statements to the public.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

a. Among the names of members Of
the Sd Regiment, who have recently been
discharged, having served three years. we
find the names of Leo Hyde, of this vii.
lage, who went out as sergeant-major Of
the regiment. and comes home as Captain
of Co. A. He is said to have left clean
record, and to have shown himself good
officer and good fighter.
w. A. Pierce of Morrisyille went out
as LIST sergeant Of Go E. and returns q.
Captain of Co. G..
H. Fletcher. of Morrisville, comes home
as lst Lieut.. of Co. /.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
az One of the most thoroughly loyal

az One of the most thoroughly loyah
and patriotic towns in the state is Putney.'
She is always in excess of men in the hela !,
over the calls from the government and
had | to apply on the last call for ooV'~
900. At recent town meeting the 80
leetmen we're instructed to gil the dehslen''
cy remaining, the people agreeing to oacf'
them up. besides voting them $50 ooo 70
work with.
G. The dfouth' has affected the south
ern part Of the state so that the ordinary
crops have obtained not more than TWO
thirds Of their ordinary growth OF 'n'S
season.
e. John B. Page Of Rutland has been
appointed trustee Of the second mortgage
hondholders Of the Rutland and Burning
ton railroad company, in place Of 's'nH
W, Stewart, resigned, 6ls
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
O. Charles Ddtton, of this town. ha.

EB CharIeS D0tton, OF THIS town. has
received the appointment of Superinten-
dent of Recruiting for this county. We
hope the selcctmen in the different towns
will not let the time pass by without i'm
proving it to the best advantage, and that
the quota of each town may be filled by
volunteers and representative recruits be.
fore the 9Th of next month, after which
time any deficiency must be made up by
drafting.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

q VIM. Walker, subscriber 10 the
NEwsDEALER, residing in Concord. N. H.,
says that two substitute brokers were re-
Gently caught in the woods near camp, in
that place recently. assisting two substi-
tutes to change clothes, preparatory to
skedadliug. The brokers were put in the
guard house, where they look rather sorry.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03
COUNTY CONVENTION.

Mass Convention If the freemen Of the
County of Lamoille, without distinction of par
ty. will be held at Hyde Park on Thursday
the 18th of August, 1864, at ~ o'clock, A. d.
to nominate candidates for County Officers to be
supported at the ensuing election.
All who are in favor of sustaining the Govern.
ment in its efforts to suppress the rebellion. and
to maintain the Union In its integrity, are cor
daily invited to attend.
II A. WATERMAN,
r. F. PARKER, County Comm.
B. F, PETTENGILL,
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

Eg The new Mansfield House at Stowe,
is overaOwing. $50 guests are daily fed
and nightly lodged. Gov. Smith was
among the guest last week, and one
evening . company Of citizens collected
before the house AMI loudly called for his
appearance. He soon came out and made
few remarks, and. with others, enter.
tanned the crowd for an hour or two.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

ca Rain has come at last. Yesterday
was a rainy day, and considerable rain
fell last night. Not enough has fallen
to penetrate very deep, but enough to re-
fresh and invigorate the laDguishing crops.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

Hy Quite little scrimage occurred
one day last week. at the stOrehouse of P.
c. Cleveland, in this place, between Clsve-
land and our Deputy Sheriff, A. Dwinell.
Dwinell got choked little and had his
face. bruised slightly.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

eJ We, have a specimen of what ap-
pears to be very rich copper ore, recently
found on the premises of M. G. Bundy Of
this town. 1t was taken from a rock in
which was vein few inches wide and
three or four feet long.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

a. The war news this morning is not
what we could wish. The assault on Pc
tersburgh failed with loss of four or five
thousand men. with no advansage except
the capture of few prisoner.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

O. We publish, this week, a letter
from Rev. j. o. Skinner, Of St. Adams,
in relation to Mr.. wilkins article on the
revoking of the license of Rev. II. P. Cut
ting This must be the end of the mat.
ter, so far as we are concerned.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

~ 4. +. Barnes has soda fountain
that is soda fountain. and his Ice cream
soda is as pleasant drink as any man
ought to wish for. II Is positively very
good ~ s- ~ es2 y
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

WANTED IMMEDIATELY---Aw woman to do
homework. and will give good wages and steady
employment. She must be OF steady habits and
capable of doing the heavy work for family OF
six or seven persons. Apply at this office.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

d. The Democrats and Conservatives
hold District and County Convention
in this place on Wednesday next.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

a. The present to lady in this town
BY y gentleman in Stowe last week, was
BY q Boston gentleman, instead pfa New
Yorker
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

o. r: l. Upham Of Weathers6sld re-
Gently refused an offer Of $1,000 for nine
yearliug eve sheep thorough bred Ham.
monde s asa aola
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

Ga st. Mary's Church at St. Adams,
is to be dedicated on Sunday next, the 18th
inst. .r,rt
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

~ A. R. Camp has been assigned to
Fortress Monroe, instead Of Newbsrne, a.
stated lsss ~ -
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1864-08-03

e. Gen. W. F. Smith, who has been
at homo at st. Adams. for short time
has returned " New York City.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
ApiurAsr GsNrRAi's OvvIcS
WAsnt>atoN, NsN.2~, l-dt

WAsHt>9toN, NsN.s~, l~bi
General Orders NJ, 2si.
Order Tor raising and organizing o now voun-
ter Army Corps:
fust. n al an Army CorNs, 10 consist o. not less
than twenty thousand Infantry. and cal stc' for
not ass thsn one year. to bc designate tbe First
Corps, shall bc organized Ia the D.strit Of C1ium-
ba, commcncing the organization uu the first day
Of December, 1854 mud continuing until the hrst
day of Jsuusry next. the prvntes ~ consist Of able
bpiici tncr, who have served hOnvrably, nUt lees
then two years. and therefore not subject T. dra,
the oh crs ~ bc comm ssioucd from such as have
honoraUly served not less than two years.
Second RccrIits Will be furnished transpofta-
tiou h. Washington, and will lie credited 10 the
district In which they or their families are domi-
ced, and will be paid special bounty Of tnrcc
hundred dollars fTom the substitute fund upon
lcng mustered into the service Escl recruit who
prebrvol his arms to til, eud Of hts term may re-
tan tom hls own upon beng honuraoy DIS
ch arged.
rhiri. Details Of organ Iiiion Will be prescribed
by tts Altman: General The heNis ot hurc aus
vii doIa competent olhccrs tor the prcmr, exam
inaton and orgAuiza,iou, sILnins, e4uipp. ~ and
supplying the Corps.
Fourth Major General Hancock Ia AsH-ned Il
the command Of th.s corps, with headq quarters s'
Washington.
Dy order OF the Secretary # War.
ID TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- Gen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
The Latest News
ny Telegraph to the y. Y. Sun.
SHERMAN'S EXPEDITION.
indications Still Favorable.
rhe Boss Rebels Calling for Help.
FROM JAMES RIVER.
REBEL ATTACK REPULSED.
Burning Of Buffers Dispatch Boat
! NARROW ESCAPE Of The GENERAL.
TN HORSES BURNED To DEATH.
Another "Grsve Complication"
DIPLOMACY GALL ABROAD"
sinking 0l TIE PIRATE FLORIDA.
a Government Steamer Does It.
City and Miscellaneous News.
l THE LATE INCEhDIARY FIRES.
Registration Of Southerners.
,ruur rnu AuCn H,uparU
&C.. &c, &a
GENERAL SHERMAN.
Favorable Indications.

Fortress Monroe, Nor. 2,.-The Savannah Skws
|pf the 22d, received here by Tag Of truce boat in
|an editorial mentions that Milledgevllle was evae-
|uated. and the archives and all valuable Govern
|nent and personal property bad been removed.
fThc columns are arci with anathcnas sgainst the
Invading force under Sherman. aud with procla.
nations from generals Of high rank an eminent
men, calling upon the citizens Of Geors1s to rally
en- pnssc and to sacrifice all interests In one dcs-
|Ierste effort to crush and annihate Sherman i'll
his ~ far unrcs s'cd advance.
Wdshinoton, Nor. 2s.--rho Richmond papers of
Saturday have been received here. They suppress
the latest news from Gsorgs bu, there are indics-
sions that sherman is successful Aspecial mes
senger who has lust arrived from the feet 90 81
vsnnah, reports that no doubt exists of Sherman
entire success A fleet is ready to cooperate with
ohsrmsn the es-coast Of Georgia
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
Buffers Dispatch Boat Burned,
Narrow Escape OF the Ceucrai-Ten Of
his Horses o.t

Washington. Nor. - As the steamer Webster
WAS coming down Jsmcs River yesterday. and
wher near Hos Island, shc discovered that the
steamer Greyhouni, Gen. Butler. dispatch boat,
was making Signals Of distress. On nearing the
Greyhound stc was found to he On FIRE. Generals
Butler and Shcnck and Admiral Porter were on
board of the Greyhound; but the stc amer Pioneer
came up and took them on The Webster took Oh
the crew and passengers. The Greyhound had
been up to City Point. and was on her return when
the accident took place. Gen. Butler and bis
friends we're a. dinner q, the tine. suddenly the
firnsce doors blew opcn and scattered the GOALS all
over the aoor, driving the f,u4cD and engineers
from their rooms. The Greyhound was arnos,
in'r,cdia,ely envelorcj in flames, and, noiwith-
s,auling every etior; to save Ter, shc was burned
to the waters e,lge Ten horses belonging to Gcn.
Butler and stai! were burned u death Shortly
before the accident the Greyhound had received
from the steamer Ccssack the army mall for Gen.
Bitcr's Department, which lei Washington yes
tcrdsy morning, and IL is supposed to tc lost.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
News Items.

J,na, p.r,a,s r,s,,,,,o, as >,,,rn,,. cs,cr.,
will ,,l. .,.,, -. w.1,o.v
Tn.,s cor, ,.ro,,s a, n,,,,uor. vs,.o,lov 81,
rch,l d,,,,ns,-a,,o,. q, Nex c,..r an, p;.,,,no,,
W. ,er, y,,.,;,i, h,, ,o,h,,., a.s,,,,
Tn, u,,,sori. cop,. tov,, .l,e,lon x,. carried
,v IN. p.,uoc-.,. v..,s-,,.v hx an .v.r.,. ma.
,or,,v of,7o Tn. total vo,.v.saco
Tns n,l,imorc .na Ohio RAILROAD c,u,.,v
orcnca ,hs n.w ,,ou,l, ,,,cr hc,~sc, w.sh,n,,on
Nm n.,,,r,orc v,s,e,a,v
ruv,r,., -, ,,,,..l n, ,.,, .n, v.,,,. ,,n.. i
:" -"N .'"'' -
Conn., charged with acting contrary 10 law In the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
GENERAL THOMAS.
Reporsed Retreat Of Our Forces 10
Franklin.

Louiscals, Ky, Nor. 2s.-Gonernl Thomas 10
reported ,o have rercsted to franklin, Tennessee.
The military authortic, here say that the report
u corre-t, General Thonas mus. be preparing to
receive the large endorsements now on their way
" him, before giving battle to Hood, and that he
has fallen bscL for no other purpose.
tFranklin, Tenn., the Inst point 10 which rnoU-
a. is reported ~ having fallen back, IN only pinc'
teen miles from Nashville, and We may conclude
that he has got through re,rnathg ON ''tha. line
jus, opp site from Franklin on the main railroad
70 Cbattsnoog., Is Murireesboro, the seer" 80 tor
mer fer CO engagements This movem
indicate a cunv, ,ctcu on the part Of !. F51prn
commander, that Hood is really max Ius IJl n .-b-
vile. great battle, and that soon, seems ~
eyitable1
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
The 1 Ouyict Mailer.

The English Iapcrs gave details OF the unsuccess-
ful Efforts Of the German legal Protection Society
To secure the rcprovc M Franz Muller. On the
1lih # November the Home Secretary, 5ir George
Grey, after an interview with the Judges who tried
Nullcr refused to interfere with his sentence. aud
he was 70 he executed on the Monday following
The Rrv Mr.. Bat''scnmbc, n German clerg ymRn,
who has attended Muller since his conviction has
published lonl, sts,ciucnt of Muller's exemplary
Car,st.an deportmeut and the good man expresses
tie mos confdcut opinions ~ his innocence He
thinks that Muller Ii n martyr, md that he Ia Ger
tain 10 go TO heaven On tie other hand Lou Blanc,
to whom the submitted. refused 10 IL
| prcss auy opinion respecting his innocence, but
thinks il bad pisn TO Rang any, ody for suything
| Muller still states that he bought the mur erred
nlu's ws'rh and chain II pe!i'er, hut cannot
account Gr the fact that his ba'-which he admits
was his-wus found In the comp rtrnont oi the
railroad car IN which Mr.. B1gss Was murdered.
The case earnestly discussel iu he Erglsh
papers and the party in favor OF Mullcr's inuO-
| cence wss cy'deuuy gaining ground. There was
| no chance, however, OF the displacement VI tho
execution.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
GENERAL GRANT.
Rebel Attack Repulsed.

Washington, Nor. :s.-The EvRNrSG srAn saws
the oil steamer which arrived here today reports
tba, yesterday morning heavy cannonsdns was
heard ., City Point from the direction Of Peters
bury But this is of frequent occurrence, and WAS
occasioned by the usual artillery duelling. On
Weinesday night last the rebels insdc sudden
ss,acL our pockets statiouod near Broadway
Landing, on the Appomat,ox. Tie attack MAS
speoiDy repuscd and the ground los. by our men
IN the surproe WAS re,,ken. Daring the rain and
darkness of the night the rebels enabled u
capture colonel and 40 men
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1864-11-29
From Fortress Monroe.

Fortress Monroe, Nor. q The steamer Her
man Livingston, Captain Psker, arrived here last
evening from Por Royal Harbor, with 100 released
Union prisoners ts,ncc arrived at Annspolis.l Tho
Liyu. s,on IL the last steamer ~ the hag-ot-ruco
fleet, under Col Mulfcri, that has srrivel. and was
detained II, por, Royal IN consequence of having
been run ashore on oyster bank. where she re-
maned las, for several days, but finally got or with
very sli, hl damage.