The Potter journal. [volume] (Coudersport, Pa.) 1857-1872, 1864-10-26

of men capable of organizing and main
tanning a government, not individual
members Of society. The consent OF the
governed refers to the will Of the mass Of
community or state in its organized form,
and expressed through It's legitimate and
properly constituted organs. 1t vas upon
this principle the colonists stood justified
before the world in effecting their sepa-
ration from the mother country. 1t was
upon this principle that the original thir-
teen co-equal and co. o.sovereign states
formed the federal compact of the old
Union in 1887. 1t is upon the same
principle that the present co-equal and
co.sovereign states of our Confederacy
formed their new compact of union.
The idea that the CID Union or any
union between sovereign states, consis,
tently with this fundamental truth, can
be maintained by force, is prepostcrous.
This war springs from an attempt to do
this preposterous thing. Superior power
may compe! union of some sort, but it
would not be the Union of the old con
Stitution or of our new. 1t would be that
sort of union that results from despotism.
The subjugation of the people of the
South by the people of ehe North would
necessarily involve the destruction of the
constitution, and the overthrow of their
liberties as we'll as ours. The men or
party at the North, to whom you refer,
who favor peace, must be brought to a
full realization Of this truth in all its
bearings, before their efforts will result in
much practical good. ANY peace grow
| ing out of union of states established
by force will be as ruinous to them as to
US.
The action of the Chicago Convention,
SO far as its platform of principle goes,
presents, as have said on another occa-
sion, a ray ol light, which under Provi-
dence, may prove the dawn of day to this
long and cheerless night, the first ray of
light | have seen from the North since
the var began. This cheers the heart,
and towards It I could almost exolaim,
"Haii, holy light, offspring Of Heaven,
first born of the eternal co-eternal beam,
May [ express thee unbalanced, since God
is light"
Indeed,I could have qaite SO exclaimed
but for the sad reflection that whether it
shall bring healing in its beams or be lost
in dark and ominots eclipse ere its GOOD
work be done, depends so much upon the
action of others who may not regard it
and view 1t as I do So at best it is but
a ray, small and tremulous ray, enough
cnly to gladden. the heart and quicken
The hope
The prominent and leading idea of the
Convention seems to have been desire
to reach peaceful adjustment of our
present difficulties and strife through the
medium Of convention CT the states.
They propose to suspend Eostilities, TO
see what can be done, if anything, by ne
gotiations Of some sort. Fhs is one step
in the right direction. 20 such con
vention ofthe states should bave no ob-
lection, as peaceful conference and in
terchange Of views between equal and SOW
ereicu powers, just as the Convention of
1877 was called and assembled.
The properly constituted Authorities at
Washington and Richmond, the duly
representatives Of the two cor
federacies of states now at war with each I
other, might give their assent to such a
proposition. Good might result from it.
1t would be an appeal on both sides from
the sword to reason and justice. All wars
which do not result in the extinction or
determination of one side or the other
must be ended sooner or later by some
sort of negotiation.
From the discussion or interc,lan ye of
views IN such convention, the history
as well as the true nature of our insti.
tutions and the relation of the states to-
ward each other and towards the federal
head, would doubtless be much better
understood generally than they now are ;
but should favor such a proposition only
as peaceful conference, as the Convep-
ton of 1877 was ! should be opposed
to leaving the questions at issue to the
absolute decision of such body.
Delegates might be clothed with pow
,rs to consult and agree, if they could,
upon some plan Of adjustment, to be sub
mitted for subsequent ratification by the
sovereign states whom it affected, before
It should be made obligatory or binding,
and then binding only on such as should
so ratify it. 1t becomes the people of the
South, as we'll as the people of the North,
20 be quite as watchful and jealous of
their rights as their common ancestors
we're.
The maintenance of liberty in all ages,
times and countries, when and where ii
has existed, has required not only con-
slant vigilance and iealonsY. but it has