davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
THE MODEL SEWING Ma
CHINE!

TIE CHEAPEST IN TIE WORLD!
!DTnIAU1n gFII,!a l1.n5tH !
AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
E&H. T. ANTHONY.
Manufactures of Photographic Materials,
BROADWAY n. Y.
GARD PHOTOGRAPHS.

Our Catalogue now embraces considerably
ovsr -Four Thousand different subjects vo
vh;ch additions are continually being m"oe|
of Portraits Of Eminent Americans, etc, VIZ
7, 1,ajor-Gsncrnls, 525 Statesmen,
1919 Blrg--Generals, III D'Vi"'S'
pa9 Colons's IL" i"Ho's'
81 Lieut. ColoneIs, 80 4HiHS
7O7 Other Offers, il2 M'gs:
so Nara Officers 20 fIom NJ ~ o"'e"'
1l7 Prominent Foreign Portraits
ssoccoPlEs OF WORKS OF ART,
Inclu1ing reproductions OF the most eeisp H
a, Erprayings, Paintings. Statue" &c Cat
,,orucs sent on receipt of Stamp. An order
Pow One Dozen PICTURES from our Cata-
lnrue will be filed on receipt Of sl.so and
sent by mail. free
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
FAMILY AND MANUFACTURING PCRPOsE

FAMILY AND MANUFACTURING PURPOsEs.
Simple in construction. durable in all Their
parts, and reality understood. They have
certainty Of stitc, on all kinds Of fabric, and
are adapted to wide range OF work with
out change or adjustment Using all kind.
of Thread. Will Hem, Fell, Bind, Gather
| Brcid. Tuck. Quilt Cord. and in fact do all
kinds of work required by Families o,
Nanufa cturers They make the lnterlock
Shuttle Stitch. which cannot be excc'cd for
firmness, elasticity, durability and elegance
of fni h
THEY HAVE RECEIVED TIE HIGHEST PREMIUMS
in every instance. where they have been ex-
hibitcd in competition with otter standard
Machines. We inv tie all persons in search
of an instrument to execute any kink 81 Sew
ING now done by Machinery, to inspect them
and MAKE sure then secure the BEST BY proving
the Weed before purchasing. The Company
being duly licensed the Machines are Pro-
tected a against in,rin gcmcnts or litigation.
~ Persons at a distance can order Ivy mai
with perfect confidence that the Machine
will reach them safely, and that they will
be able to manage it TO their entire sutls!ac-
ton, with no other aid than tho printed IN,
structlons accompanying each Machine
Every explanation WI he cheeriui'y given
70 ali. ether they with to purchase Or not.
Descriptive Circulars, togcthr with peel
mems of Work, will be furnished to all who
des re them by mail OF otherwise.
IL ReI1aHe agents Wanted, i'll all local
tiles in the United States, Canadas, British
Provinces, Cuba, Mexico, Central and South
America. West India Islands and Che Bahia
ma Islands, to whom we offer great induce
,aents. Energetic men will find it paying
business, as reliable Sewing Machines Lave
become a necessity in every family. We
manufacture great variety Of styles, from
which we give few prices No. ?, Family,
$50 No 2. Extra, $50; No. ?, Half Case,
sos and s75; No. 4 4, Manufacturing,
S75 and Ss5. n46N3Nl
WEED SEWING MACHINE &C., Ns Broadway, y, Y,
tpok se<i Pes. 0Ges.>.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
HOLIDAY PRESENTS 4!
MAGIC TIME OBSERVERS

MAGIC TIME OBSERVERS.
Bsioe a Hunting or Open Face or Lodys or
Genileman's Watch Conb'ncd uilh Patent
Self. FINDING Improrsment'a mct Pleas
,ng Norcliy.
Ono OF the prse.t most convenient, and decidedly the
,.st snd cheapest piece for general and reliable use
chinery its winding attachment renderinga Key en-
firey unnecessary The o. this Watch are composed OF
two metals the being fine Ii carat gold 1t has
the ruby action lever movement and warranted
a. accurate time piece. Price, sEperby engraved, per
Gaze OF half Dozen 1924 Sample Watches, in neat mo-
rocco boxes, $35
SILVER w WATCHES!
First Glass Hunting Timepieces for accuracy
enforcement, beauty Of material, and, abore
all cheapness, an price, these Vatches must
insure universal appreciation.
An imitation so auess that hardly he detected
bv the most experienced judges. The material being OF
two metals the first quality Sterling Silver,
while the inner one German Silver it cannot be recog-
mixed by cutting or heavy engraving, making it, not only
in appearance in durability, the best resemblance OF
SOLID STERLING SILVER in existence.
The sale these Wachesn the army is source on enor-
NOUS profit aing they very readily do, at $25 and
unyards Many hundred dollars be made in single
nav day by any ofordnary business tact.
rs-AT WHOLESALE ONLY! In heavy hunting cases
beautifully engraved white enamel dial, and fancy cut
hands in good running order, by the half dozen, $685.
Sold only by the case Of six!
Upon receipt of dollars guarantee OF good faith
we will send watchesby to any part OF the loyal
States collecting balance Of bill on delivery Ihis ensures
buyers against fraud giving them their watches before
nsnt s required Send orders to the sole importer
GAiUs WHEATON, No. IL Jewel ers Exchange,
Cor. Cortland St. and Broadway, New York
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
We also keep X large assortment OF

We also keep \ large assortment OF
.STERESCOPES & SlEfLoor1o
VIEWS.
Our Catalogue Of these will be sent 10
any address on receipt of Stamp,
F.. &H T. ANTHONY,
Nsnofaclurfs Of Photographic Mnler'a's
so, BROADWAY, NEW YORK.
Friends Or relatives of pr mincnt military
man will confer favor by sending ns their
likeness to copy. They will be kept care
fully and returned uninjnrcd.
Fine Albun. Made to Order Congregations
to presext to their Pastor: or for other purposes
with suitable inscriptions, &c. na2mo
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
ca UTiON.

To avoid imposition observe the Signature and Lkene
of Dr.. Stephen Sweet every label and also Stephe
Sweets lnfsllibe Lnrlent" blown in the glass of
bottle, without which none are genuine.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
photographic ALB CNN

Ofthese we manufacture great variety,
ranging in price from so cents TO 70" e"ch.
Our albums have the reputation OF ne'nS
sun.rior in beanty ad durability to any others.
Tho .m, Ter kinds can be sent safely 10y mail
at 4 postage of six cents per doz.
Tho raors expensive can be sent by express
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
EVary Hors Owner

Shoudhave this remedy at hand, forts timely use at
the first appearance of Lamenrs will eectualy prevent
those Formidable diseases to which all horses liable
nd which render many otherwise valuable horses
- worthless.
Ovcrfour hlndrod voluntary testimonials to the
3Arl curative properties cftis ni,nent have been
c"iTcd within tie last two years, and Of thon from
persons in The highest ranks OF life.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05


Broche shsws, FIFTY PER CENT below IMPORTERS COST.
ooen Shaw in every grade and style, direct from thr
aterloo Mills Cashmere Shaws, only few left.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
BALMuRAL SKIRTS,


BY the cord, IN every pattern 'ntgae ana II any price
OH what present Tor shrstmas or New Years one OF
gu u ta'e $40, "''' Nv Wv ~. s"s !o
VII every e spos Of Of HOSP sKR I %n e bsTs
it 'ee,.d and as we are sole agents for one Of the lar
manufaetories In the United st'tG and ssnf them
al ail PRICES 10 P''''''' 'po'
We have many other kinds Of ghads of which we would
NIT, 70 we viii only mention eur
unITCI, EEEpINC CNnDS
HoO oh'-hE'i LINZ NSoo5,
Al ~ hc, IN .ha Linen department such AZ R,eached
and Brown Table Linens, in all grades Doyles Crash
&c Napkins Hue ahacRs OF every kind. We Import,
ls 1ract from, the Factories consequently we can
ord "a s them at Retail at the oers Wholesale price
Nnr few words to thu MEN FOLKS and we will leave YOU
CsEINYTI I;,fEN ITo ;,,v;tn rorr ottant;oo
vEN LEN. E'>' - '.'''l' S""h
" to the following iiss is part OF oul I'M
nence SLoeA
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
The Weed Sewing Machine
Company,
SOC Broadway, n. Y.

OVU DIVTWNHy, ~; T.
Manufacture the most perfect Machine fer
Sewing of all kinds aver presented to the
American public, and challenge comparison
with any Sewing Machine made in the
Unite states.
The Weed Machines, with all their va!u-
abb. improvements entirely overcome all
impertcctiens They are
SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS,
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1864-02-05
DR., HUNTER
TREATS
any Dis 8 Q s.
fisfssSASs 80
sS..-s-sS.
W%$ssssSss,:st,sssfss

MANY Chronic Diseases incidental to tht
ANNA, fam. and even such rs have here
.orora heon considered incurab'o by the med
;c,I faculty ofthe world, are sklllfnl'y urea.
"a with d stin Eulshed success by DIX. W NJ
Mn ER, Or JANEN HUNTER, ana Ok
u1NSy " BADEN, of Iepsic, Germany
1h..a three scientific Physicians and Sur
.,,os have been engaged IN Their profession
f,r u,,,ards Of forty ears. They cspeclal'y
ooll the attention of the afflicted to the ioi!o"
ne naned diseases:
Gouohs CoMs, Group, Consumption
A., tho most distressing of all Diseases the
n.L ~ pbthisic and all other complaints
At tho mouth, throat, lungs heart. ALSO o's
VI wv nrthn stomach, liver, kidneys, spleen,
Nader and bowels, such as dyspepsia, when
&. a very distressing complaint, d,"finca' oy"'
.nIerv cunsumpticn, or continued co:'IIe''"S~
Th,s ,attcr disease most always prc-1nduces
PILES AND FIST LILA
which is treated with marked success with
w. r.sort;n~ to cutting with the KNIFE lne
.'orros oro ,'ften diseased and noNrahg'a,
s.'' w. rout and raralysi, are distress
NV Also al female complaints,
.us ~, ',. ~. weakness, debility, AID diseases OF
the omb, all cured without o"'""s WIN
the Antc. :. ,aoibor d;ses 20
,-I,;c,, has hitherto baflcd the sk,ii Vi me
arnGfa ana le rho doctors OF the %oflu'
,r,,;. ,,anstr ous by dra must now bow It's nea",
.a.;,n,,, he cured. All tumors, WINS ulcers,
or old soroS. hip diseases. white S"ei''!s"
oirh ceet alike can be cured without cu'Hhs
with the knife. -c,
DISEASES OF TIE Fly rs
snch nslashryrual. fiStn!a, StrnhIsnas OF
a,,oss ewes black or white spotS on ''o es,e
iii so~e oves. blindness and catar"cc'
Largo assortment OF artificial eyes, P'' 'e'''S
natural.
All Diseases Of hs Ears
sx,h a. roaring or buzz'ng sound, omen
sye d. eharccs and deafness. The pe'.I m
hss snbcs and ear drums and orac'eS Oh az
.;,es and descriptions, which restore very
n.rf,ct to those who nre deal.
Psr,ons writing will enclose ten cents
wife with vcnr full name. town county az"
stata Your letters will be promptly an:"c'
ed. Be as particular NJ yon can !" s''"e :"
f,l, history ST your disease. Address
Dr.. HUNTER, or DR.. Won BAtEN,
Box 607s, Post Once
Nsurs from 0 A NJ to 81 NJ once no ~
,, n"o:P'' n5iv4yl.
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
Malignity Of Southern Treason.

There are some people who still affect to
believe that the rebels are willing if they
have done wrong to be forgiven The
copperheads are always asserting that ''thc
fratlicidal war can be stopped by nego-
tiaton with the leaders. We extract from
the Richmond Dispatch, of March 10Th, the
following difficulties in the way of recon
struction on any basis that peace democrats
might propose:
No one. however. knows better than
Abraham Lincoln that any terms he might
offer the Southern people which contem-
plate their restoration to his bloody and
brutal government would be rejected with
scorn and cxecration. If instead of dcvot-
ing to death our President and military Of
ticers, he had proposed to make jeff Davis
his successor, Lee commander-n-chie OF
the Yankee armies, and our domestic in
stitutions not only recognized at home, but
re-a,ioptcd in the free States, provided the
South would once more enter the Yankee
Union, there is not a man, woman or child
in the Confeaeracv who would not spit upon
the proposition. We desire no companion
ship. upon apv tcrms, with nation Of rob.
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
For the Knoxville Whig
The Negro Question.

Dr. Brouaiow' I have been listening for some
time to who is considered, by pro-slaycry men, an
unan'weral lie argument in favor of the continuation
of the institution Of slavery, That negro labor will
come in COZ petition with white labor Thi, argu.
mcnt is ON Of the most untcnaLc, and therefore the
most unrens Hnablc ever made by candid and intel
ligcnt man. The negro can only come in corspoti-
ton with the white man in the cultivation of the
soil and never ~ the arts and science because the
friends Of slavery say he is an inferior race Where
has the negro been all this time Has he not been
working in competition with the agricultural white
n'ever since the existence Of slavery Every
rejecting man says yes. Slave labor has had the
long end of the lever it has had all advantage over
white ahr The slave has, and does labor for A
mere physical existence, and the eNcc,scs Of his a-
Dor has enabled his owner to own the best lands Of
his ncighhorhood And thus for his owner the slave
cultivate all iho rich land, Of the slave State, and
the aboring white man, for the want Of fair compc-
ton, Is reduced TO the sheer necessity of culvatu
the poor and neglected land of the country But
let the negro ask fair wages for his labor or be sent
out of tn, country, which is the most desirable. In
either case, the poor white man, who is the element
Of strength aud power in our nation, can cultivate
such land, or demand such wages Ms will enable him
TO make hs family respectable Just give the poor
white man of East Tennessee the chance and he
VIII soon r'par the desolated farms and nake them
produce an abundance, Free the negro, and if his
condition IL worscl it j, his own fault and the white
man VIII be greatly blessed Justice and humanity
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
The Union Perpetual.

The events now passing in such rapid
succession, and in which the American peo-
pie are the actors, have brought us back to
the elementary principles Of our govern
mcnt. These have been discussed and pro-
claimed through three generations, but we
are now engaged in reducing them to prac-
tcc, by the severe work Of rclaving the
cornerstone Of popular institutions. The
fundamental idea OF the constitution is in
vovcd in the contest That instrument
either established permanent government,
or it gave birth to 4 fiction which the first
murmur of disafcction could disspate.
The prominent idea of all government is
frmncss and strength. A form of govern.
mcnt might be devised which might expire
by its own limitation, but it would be def
lcicnt in the essential elements ~ nationality
or vitality. A government based upon the
idea that ii could be broken up at the pleas
ure of a minority, could not by any posi-
/ bility exist.
The American Union was established
| after careful and mature discussion, and wa,
/ inspired by the loitiest patriotism, the pro-
/ ioundest political wisdom, and the nobcst
| principles of human action. The future
was as carefully y weighed as well as the then
! present and the constitution was adopted
! for the purpose of establishing Il perpetual
! Union The solecism of secession, and
consequent disintegration and decay had ne
| place in the scheme Of its founders.
The original articles of confederation
adopted by Congress, July 3, 111S, were en-
titled Articles of Confederation and Per
pctual Union, in which it is distinctly pro
vidcd, art. I, sec. l.
The better to secure and pcrpetuatc mu
tual friendship and intercourse among tn,
people of the different States in this union,
that the people of the States should hav,
the immunities Of citizenship in all tn,
States.
The closing paragraph of the instrument
however, places this perpetual Union in
the most emphatic light. 1t is in these
words:
and whereas, it hath pleased tue great
Governor of the world to incline the heart.
of the legislatures we respectively repre-
sent in Congress. to approve OF, and to au
thorize us to ratiiy the Articles of Confed
Grafton and Perpetual Union, know We, thai
we, the undersigned delegates, by virtue o
the power and authority to us given for thai
purpose. do BY these presents, in the name
and in behalf Of our respective constituents
fllv and entirely ratifv and confirm each
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
Fresh Air in the Churches.

Commonly in the churches, after the
morning services are over, every door and
window is shut, and the careful sexton keeps
them shut till night The consequence is
the air is dead and putrid, and every body
is drowsy If the weather is cold, and fires
are needed some of the upper sash ought
to be so fixed as to permit ventilation to go
on, especially if the house is very close
But in all weather the instant congrcga-
ton leaves the house windows should
be raised and complete ventilation
accomplished. This is important to dcvo-
ton and to health. If sections will not heed
this obvious suggestion of common sense,
then the official or private members of the
church ought to remind them OF it and en-
force it. ......-... ... ,..'.-..
Onr Southern churches need to be venti.
lated with loyal preachers, who don't drink
liquor.
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07

will take occasion to state, that there was
then one man in Il Rhode Island company
Of Home Guards who could buy out this
whole company, and then have more money
left thana any man in Alabama is worth, after
he had paid his Southern and rFuiidtedh his
Northern debts One Rhode Island rcgi-
mcnt, commanded by GOV, Spraguc, young
man, represented an aggregate wealth OF
hiry millions of dollars
At that date single company of Cncin-
natl soldiers, contained twenty-scvcn men,
who represented nine millions of dollars, 49,
Such white slaves and "trcnchcr soldiers
rs these, have something at stake, and hence
they hare been in earnest
We would like ~ lral lium ihcsc high
bloodcd SouthcrncrS now, after an expert.
encc Of three years, in contcndng against
these riff ratl mcrccnarics,' Let the gen
tlcmcn respond and tell us whether they
are finding "t0eman worthy Of their steel, 4"
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
Philadelphia Board OF Tradc..LcxIng.
TN and Knoxville Railroad.

l,.l Il .,lfI :.
i"' p'o"'o VI ir""' III Ih'''ad'IPHla mas
taken step in the right direction. In fine
how, H., .;,,,;l,,. ,..;-.,, ,.:,,l.,,.
~ '1"' '''"'i"' "''''" WIZ "c """ III o'll'r
cities, tc copy these proceedings
Ro,p, or Tp,rr .tot,d ,,,,,,;,... .c,.. =.
ecutivo Council prnsi1,r, Wor,,, ~ T., ,li ,t.
hcll nj Le rooms or tbo RonrJ nm V,nI, ",,'
Tho rtcsidcnt nrrscntnJ an oIi,r,,.,,,,,,
tion from Mr.. p. Sinclair "f EnrhnJ IN G,,"r ~,
th. encours,,,nont ,r ,L, h,,,,i.r,,; ~ Iiu
nanuia,tGrine iaU5r ut6 Inc G6dTtTv' he prdsi-
dent was requested to acknowledge It's receipt and
the subject was deferred
The president also presented communication
from j Russell Bradford, Esq of London. with a
work containing the proceedings of the lntcrnaton-
al Congress assembled at Glasgow in the autumn OF
1862 for the purpose of dcyisng system for obvi-
atng somt of the evils arising from the diversity of
laws and practice in different countrcs regulating
marine general averages. The Congress was cont
posed of gentlemen of the highest character dele
gates of chambers Of commerce. boards ot trade and
underwriting associations in Boston, Phimdrlphhl,
New Yoh Bremen, Hamburg, Codiz, Glasgow,
London and many other important places
The obRct was deemed by the Board to be one of
Brownlow's Knoxville Whig, and rebel ventilator. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1863-1866, 1864-05-07
Character OF Northern Soldiers.

In the summer of 1861, the Mobile EceR-
h Ners gave this description Of Northern
dicrs. 1t will be refreshing to look at it
Wv, after three years of hard fighting;
I'VE are ready for action-thev are getting ready
prepare toact. Thcymay raise plenty of fmcn-men
prefer enll>ting to starvation, scurvy fellows from
back sluns Of cities, whom Falstaf would not
We marched through Coventry Without these
ruits arc not soldiers least of all the soldiers to
ct the hot-booded thorough bred, impctous men
the South. Trcncher soldiers, who enlisted to
r on their rations, not on men, they arc->uch as
rchcd through Baltmore-squalld wrctchcd, rag
and half naked as the newspapers of that city
port them. Fellows who do not know the brccch
muskct from its muzze, aud had rather flch
hdkcrchief than fight AN enemy in manly combat
liite slaves, pcddling wretchCs, small-changcd
|,rcs and vagrants, the drcss and of-scourings of
populacc-thcse are the levied forces whom
,coln Suddenly arrays as candidates for the honor
being slaughtered by gentcmcn--such as Mobile
to battle yesterday. Let them come South, and
will put our negroes to the dirty work of killing
m. But they will not come South. Not wretch
them will live on this side of the border longer
n it will take US to reach the ground and drive
m over. e
Mobile is sending forth to wage this war Of in
pendencc, the noblest and bravest of her sons. 1t
xpensive extravagant to put such material against
ri1 ran mcrcenaries whom the abolition power
called out to war upon Us. We could almost
&c that better cla., Of men would fall into the
rthern ranks. that our gentlemen might find foe
worthy of oir steel. whom it would be more
icult to conquer, and whose congucring would be
re honorable. For the present, however, we need
expect to find any foe worth fighting. with the
eption of few regiments, for the North is now
ting ready, and viii likely be WHIPPED before it i,
dy.P
La proof that Southerners are gentle
IN" the Pensacola correspondent OF the
bilc Advertiser, in 1861, states that:
The advance of splendid company of cavalry
n Dallas and Wilcox counties, Ala arrived early
morning. They number ninety-tive all told
are commanded by Capt. I. +. Jenkins, with X
Irwin, s. Mcintosh, and j. J. Wheadon as lieu.
pnts. They are mounted at their own expense
serve the Republic one year Their horses are
he best blood and Of beautiful form-such n'
las and Wilcox only muster. This is perhap:
wcalthiest company that ever drew blade OF
rrcd steed to battle. Their aggregate wealth il
mated at near four millions Of dollars. They
q servants TO tend then but like true soldier,
rcndy 10 sacrifice all comforts, all luxuries to th'
great object Of h.ir soul-the liberty Of thcil
dear South and country"
Il is not in very good taste to boast O
alth; but since the Southern papers chal
ped this issue, at this remote period NJ