davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
official from Admiral Fsrra.ut.

WAsHINGTUN, sept. I.
The navy department to-day received
the following from Admiral Farragut:
FLAGSHIP HARTFORD,
Mobile Bay, Aug. 25,
SIR: had the honor in my dispatch,
No. 81, to state to the department that
Fort Morgan had surrendered on the
23d inst, to the army and navy, though
at the time the dispatch was written
and mailed, the ceremony of surrender
had not eventually taken place. The
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
Woodstock,

Oficial Information has been received
that volunteers viii be counted on the
quotas of the present call up to the last
practicable moment before the drafted
are accepted and sent to rendezvous.
The several superintendent of re-
cruiting, and the Clerk detailed to re-
ceive recruits from superintendent will
continue in the exercise of the duties of
their respective Offices, and will receive
recruits, a. provided by General Order
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

A BoLT.-Some men in Windsor Coun-
ty, who are dissatisfied with the nomi-
nation of Hugh II. Henry ON the Union
Senatorial ticket are boiling for VIM.
M. Pingrey.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

PBRsoNAL.-Gen. VIM. F. Smith is
stopping in Brattleboro.
In Sherman's late battle for Allan
ia, the gallant General T. L. G. Ransom,
commanded the 10th corps.
-Carolus Noyes of Burlington, who
declined the Union nomination for town
representative, and was thereupon tri-
umphantly claimed by the copperheads
as convert to their side, in speech at
Burlington Saturday night, scornfully
repudiated the idea that he had any
sympathies in common with them, and
declared that he fully sustained the Bal
timore Platform and Abraham Lincoln.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
Railroad Casualty.

BALTIMORE, Sept. 3.
The train from NewYork last evening
ran of the track near Perrymansville,
and it is reported that five were killed
and seventeen wounded. The passen-
gers did not reach here till after nine
O'Clock.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

Us Hatred of New England, of her
free schools, her love Of liberty, her gen.
uine democracy and her sturdy indie
pendence, is one chief Characteristic of
copperheads, VIII freemen of Vermont
to-day vote for party to which belong
all the defamers and denouncers of their
state
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
Foreign Loan.

New YORK, Sept. 8.
The Tribune's Washington special in
sists that there has been a tender of
foreign loan. and that it is under consid-
Grafton of the treasury department.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

REwARD.-A reward of $1,000 is offered
for the detection of the thief who stole
$4,000 worth of silver plate, watches,
jewelry, &c, from the house Of Col. Bill
lings in Woodstock, and for the recov-
cry of the property, or half for either.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

Dsv SnB 0olDrsRs YorH.-A vote was
aken in the hospitals at Annapolis,
Sept. Sd, with the following result; Lin.
coin, 2a2; Mcclellan, %.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
Rejoicing Over the Fall Of Atlanta.
Il. nj. STANTON,
Secretary of War.

ALBANY, Sept. 3.
One hundred guns were fired here at
noon to-day by the Union men of Al
bany, in honor Of the capture of Atlanta,
and also one hundred guns by order of
the Adjutant- General.
New YORK, Sept. 8.
The city presents gala appearance,
dressed in flags, in honor of the victory
at Atlanta.
BUFFALO. Sept. 8.
The fall Of Atlanta was celebrated here
to-day by display of flags. and this
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

oUoTA FULL. A correspondent in
forms us that the town of Cavendish has
filed its quota under the last call.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

DIvoRcEs.-Seven petitions for divorce
were granted at the term of the Supreme
Court just held at st. Johnsbury.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

No. 10, and their instructions until fur
ther orders.
BY order of His Excellency,
j, GREGORY Smith,
Gov. & Com. -in-OhleG
PETER I. WAsHBuRS,
Adjutant and Inspector Genl,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

THR VICTORY. - One hundred guns
were fired here yesterday in honor of
Sherman's glorious success at Atlanta.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
LATER.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 4.
EDWIN NJ. STANTON,
Secretary of War.

Il
To MAJ Gen. Dir T.:
The following telegram from General
Grant has just been received:
CITY POINT, Sept. 3.
To Hon E. II. Stanton
have Richmond papers of to-day
They contain rumor of battle at At
lanta, but say the War department hav-
ing no official information declines to
form an opinion from the rumors.
have no doubt, however, but Sherman
has gained a great success there. Be-
fore the dispatch of last night was re-
ceived announcing tine occupation of
Atlanta by our troops the fact was
known to our pickets. The rebels hal
lowed over to our men that Sherman
had whipped Hood-that the latter had
lost 10000 men, and that our troops
were in Atlanta. All quiet here
U. s. GRANT, Lieut. Gen.
Our southwestern telegraph line con-
tinues down, and this, with heavy
storm that commenced in the afternoon
and is still prevailing beyond Louisville,
may damage the line so as to hinder the
arrival Of details from Atlanta for day
or two. EDWIN M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08

WILMINGTON, DEL, Sept D.,
Wilmington has filed her quota WIZ
volunteers.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1864-09-08
WASHINGTON, Sept. 4,

WASHINGTON, Sept. 4.
To Aa,.- Gen. Dir.
Gen. Sherman's official report of the
capture of Atlanta has just been received
by this department. 1t is dated &c
miles south of Atlanta, 6 o'clock yester-
day morning, but was detained by
the breaking of the telegraph lines
mentioned in my dispatch OF
last night. AS already reported the
army drew from about Atlanta
and on the both had made break on
the West Point road and reached good
position from which to strike the Ma
con road. The right (Howard) near
Jonesboro the left (Schofield) near
Rough and Ready, and the center
(Thomas) at Couches. Howard found
the enemy in force at Jonesboro and en-
trenched his troops, the salient within
half mile of the railroad. The enemy
attacked him at 8 p. m. and was easily
repulsed, leaving his dead and wounded
on the field Finding strong opposition
on the road, | advanced the left and CEN
ter rapidly to take the railroad, made a
good lodgment, and broke it all the way
from Rough and Ready down to How
ards left, near Jonesboro, and by the
same movement l interposed my whole
army between Atlanta and that part of
the enemy entrenched in and around
Jonesboro. On the LIST Of September the
14th corps, Gen. jeff G. Davis, carried
the works handsomely, with ten guns
and about thousand prisoners. In the
night the enemy retreated south and we
have followed him to another of his has
tily constructed lines near Loveioy's
Station.
Hood at Atlanta, finding me on his
line and the only one that could supply
him, and between him and considerable
part of his army, blew mp his magazines
in Atlanta and left in the night time,
when the Goth corps, Gen. Slocum, took
possession of the place. So Atlanta is
ours and fairly won. Since the 18th of
May we have been in one constant bat
tie or skirmish and need rest. Our losses
will not exceed 1900, and we have DOS
session Of over 300 rebel dead, $50
wounded and over 1900 well. 1
w. z. SHERMAN,
Maj.-General.
A later dispatNh from Gen. Slocum,
dated at Atlanta last night, Sd, p. M,
states that the enemy on evacuating
destroyed seven locomotives
and eighty-one cars, loaded with ammu-
milton, small arms and stores, and left
fourteen pieces of artillery, most of them
and large number of small
arms. Deserters are continually CON-
ing into our lines.
E. M. STANTON,
Secretary Of War.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05
PROF LOUIS WUNDRANrS
CELEBRATED HERB 1IEDEC}NES.

NJ OW for the first time introduced into this
~ country, have been successfully used for
tWenty-siX years in Germany, and the rest If Ell
1"pe, and particularly efficient IN the cure u
all chronic diseases. in"y are imported uirecr
t. jhls port by the uncciSi gllrd, and their G1Ii-
cheney and safety cam be relied upon With con
tdence. They arc
VEGETABLE PILLS aud POWDERS,
the best blood purifying medicine cxtrni. ana
uneQuuied Cor the cure OF letter, Asthma,
HeauucEt, Sore Eyes, Catarlh, Pain IL tbs
Breast and Sides. Spotted Fever, Chijs and
Fever, Dyspepsia, Scrotula, Salt Rheum CAr-
Ger, ,Jalndicc, Biliou<ness, Eruptions of the
Skin. Piles, Worms, Dropsy, Eryslpelas, Swell
ings, Open Wounds, Choic, and IN fact all d.
seases caused by impure blood. or imperfect
PROF. WUNDRA1rs RnUEMATIc
POWDERS, sure cure for ali Rheumatic
complaints. Gout in particular.
PROF.. WUNDRAMS EplLEPTIC REM
EDI, the only safe and reliable remedy for the
certain cure OF this terrible complaint.
PROF. w u IRA NJ S VEGETABLE
ELlAIK an Invaluable remedy against Asth-
ma Bliousness, Pain in the Breast, Cough ,.Dys-
sentary, Red and White Flux, Headache, Diur~
PROF. WUNDRAM'S HERB TEA,
pleasant and wholesome beverage, tor sick and
convalesccnts also for Dlspepllcs ana those
afflicted with nervousness:
PROF. " UNURAM's TOOTHACuE
DROPS.
full directions accompany each remedy.
For further particulars, apply to
julius DIENELT, Dentist,
AS Prince ST., nearly opposite the Post Ohces
between st. ASaIh and Washington sts;i
Alexandria, Va.
For sale also by ISAAC ANTW43 Sic,
j. R: PlEKPOlNT, $. <. corner
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05
Erum Texas.

Nry ORLEANS, Dec. 2l.-ln western
1,,,;,ia,. all is quiet The Federal army IS
an.,mpel AMI the Confe.lerates are equally
;nao.ive. The Federal forces III Texas are
making progress, occupying one place a''er
h.r, and meeting With no opp )sltloa what
ever.
l,,uation, dated at Houston, IN which ne says
':Tne ,lefsnces OF Western Isxas Will net De
given ur, as reported, Tic urges minute
s.sau nyau pts. and ali others capable OF bear.
; ;,a' arms 70 organic, at once, and to proceed
:, the camp Of General Bee, at Victoria. -
"a savs that the Confederate troops are
marchi,e to repel the invaders and that San
Anto,ia an, / Austin are being rapidly fortified.
lisp ,aks conf lently Of being a'lc to eventu-
,l]u drive the wan lals" back to their ships.
The guerrlllas have ceased firing OIL river
ste,mr,ats in this deplrtnaent u>5 FONT
has heell occupied by negro troops.
Ga the 18th ult. fight is reported to have
occurred near Fort Gibson, in the Cherokee
Marion. between one thousand Contederates
'.an:ler Quaatrell, and about SIX hundred
Felerals,' under Colonel Phillips, OF the In
dian brigade, resulting, after an engagement OF
several hours, So says the dispatch, III the dc
feat ST the former, who were scattered IN all
directions leaving fifty kiel and wounded on
the field. The Federal loss is said to have
been small!
Mr.. Charles T. Mayer one of the aLlest
members Of the Baltimore Bar, died on Sun
day evening last.
Archbishop Hughes died in New York on
Sunday evening last at clock.
It is said that small pox prevails to con-
siderable extent in Washington.
Gen. Burnside is in Washington.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05

The New York World says lit IS author
ita,ively, hough not as yet officially, announc
G | that The draft is t. 6 postponed from the
9Th to the 18th Of this month. The o. jects
in view are, to give the soldiers in the beId
time TO take advantage Ct The state and county
bounties offered them, and &c amend The Con-
scr plIon law So that all able Bodied men se
tween twenty and forty five can lie included in
the class to he drawn from. 1t is also III con-
temptation either to strike ont the commuta-
ton clause or else increase it from $500 to
$500 So far as can be Judged, the three hun
dred thousand men will be raised as follows:
One hundred thousand volunteers seventy tive
thousand re-en!lstlng veterans and one hnn-
dred and twenty. five thousand TO b: raise Il hy
draft 0 get the hundred and twenty five thou
Sand by cnnscrl ptiun, it will be necessary t"
draw nearly three hundred thousand, SO that
he draft when it comes will he heavy bur
den and viii create anxiety in every family
III the country, more especially it the commu
tation is abolished or increased.
Private advices from Chattanooga state that
10, 900 Confelerates are at or near Dalton.
Wheelers cavalry was near Red Hill, on
Sugar creek General Hardec's headquarters
We're at Titon's Th. Federal troops we've in
winter quarters at Chattanooga, Huntsville,
Lookout Valcy, and along tho Nashville
Il abroad.
The Legis.' allure of Delaware meets on the
18th lust The principal feature or It's pro
cecdings will be Il bill f1r I'll, alb bitten: OF Sla-
very In that State.
Teegraphic dispatches report 4 heavy fall
of snow and cold snap OF unexantled Sc
verify throughout the North and West to
wards the c.ose OF the past week, he rall-
roads in every direction were blocked up, cat.
lie and hogs frozen dead Ia the cars, travei
stopped aud Geographic communication IN
,erruLtcd.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05
TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAIN,

TEEIH kAIAAV11-U "1111o 4 ~]a~@''
WITH lnnoxious Tapor, by DocIt rs
w S1GEsMoAD q HAYWARD, NO. III, hlng
& inventors and sole nlanutncturers ot the
AN ESTHETIC lNNOAlOUS NAPOk,
nnf launching gas, nor chloro1orm nor ether
but Strictly an Anwsthetic agent, sntlr4Iy ilee
r.. ~ Celebrating effects and is perfectly har'n'
iess callsnga quiet sleep with pleasant stn:a'
ton and perfect insenslblIity to p"iII'
ALEXANDRIA,. Dee 3, 1863.-Thisis to c;cr','y
hat W.. had several teeth extracted this day "
Drs. $, 4 H., without the least pain whatever
and we can chcertuly recommend TO every one
Who is suffering, this new system OF tAtractiGE
teeth. ~ wy rNnLpSlAN
dec 1T W. K. hA ~ ~ 11Ho0 ~.---,.,.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05

Gen. Burnside is in Wa>hington
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1864-01-05

It is said that small pox prevails t
siderable extent in Washington.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

ous audience will wave his sorapcr about "a
" he bobs around" on the water, with the air
Of n veriteble river god. Ono of his best
5okes--the better for being "a veritabe fact
occurred last Summer. While he was en-
ployed scroping the hull OF one Of the mont
tors, negro from one Of the up-river planta-
tons, came alongside with a boat-load of wa
ter-melons. While busy selling his melons
the diver came up, and rested himself on the
eide Of the boat The neGro stared at the
extraordinary appearance thus Suddenly com
ing out Of the water with alarmed wonder
but when the diver seized one of the best
melons in the boat, and disappeared under
the water, the gurgling of the air from the
helmet mixing with his muAed laughter, the
fright Of the negro reached a climax Hastily
Selling his osrs, without waiting to be paid
for his melons, he put off at his best speed,
and has not been seen in the vicinity OF Sta
tor Creek since. He cannot be tempted be-
yond the bounds Of the plantation, and be-
iieves that the Yankees have brought river
devils to aid them in making war.
The diver when clothed in his armor is
weighted with 1876 pounds Besides his ar
NOR, he has two leaden pads, fitting to his
breas and back. The soles Of his shoes are
of lead, an inch and half thick. All this
weight is needed 10 overcome the bouyancy
given by the mass Of air forced into the armor
and dress, the latter Of india-rubber, worn
by the diver. When below the surface he
can instantly bring himself up by closing mo-
mentarily the aperture in the hemlet for the
escape cf the air. His buoyancy is immedi-
ately increased. and he pops up Ike a cork
and floats at will upon the surface. The
work Of scrapng the bottoms OF the moni.
tors is very arduous.
The diver sits upon spar, dashed athwart
the bottom Of the vessel so arranged as to
be moved as !he work progresses and with
a acreper fixed to long handle, works on
both sides OF himself as far as he can reach
The mass Of oysters that become attached to
the iron halls Of one of the Monitors, even
during one summer here, is immense. BY ac-
tual measurement it was estimated that $50
onshels of oysters, shells and sea weed we're
taken rom the bottom Of the Montauk alone
Yhe captains Of the Monitors have sometimes
INDUCED in the novelty Of a mess Of oysters
raised on the bulls Of their own vessels
Besides cleaning the Monitors, the divers
perform other important services They have
fansacked the interior Of tho Keokuk, attach
cd bouys to lost anchors, and made under
water examinations Of the Rebel distractions
Waters recently examined the sunken Wee
hawken and met an unusual danger for even
his perilous calling. The sea was so violent
that he was twice thrown from the deck of
the monitor. Finally, getting hold Of the
iron ladder, he climbed to the top Of the tur-
ret between the guns. Fearing that his air
hose would become entanged, he made his
way out with all possible speed. and was
forced to give up his Investigations until cal
mer weather offered more favorable oppor-
tunity.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08


A ROMANTIC STORY, If TRUK.--A few days
ago we made mention of the marriage OF the
armless color sergeant of Massachusetts reg
iment Plunkett, to Miss Nellie Lorrimer.
The wedding took place III w orcester, though
the parties belong in Leicester. We have now
an additional fact of interest connected with
the incident. When be left for the wars,
Plunkett was engaged TO Miss Lorrimer
Upon his return, he considered his helpless
condition and offered release TO his betrothed
which was readily accepted. Her sister wss
so indignant at this that she said she would
marry the brave man herself if he was agree
able, and agreeable he was and they mar
red. Thanks to the generosity Of the brokers
boards Of Boston and New York, and of the
people he has met since his return, Plunkett,
the hero, is IN independent circumstances pc
cunisrily. Hartford Post.
No sister in this case. Miss Lorrimer was
the first love, AMI true to herself and to her
lover. So the story is all the better.
The United States steamer Santiago de
Cuba arrived at the Charleston Navy Yard,
after a cruise of a little more than two Yeas,
during which time she has captured eleven
viz: ELLA Marley" columbia" "Victory,'
"Britanniu," and "Lizzie," the remainder
were sailing vessels. The whole value of her
captures will amount to a million Of dollars
Her commander is Capt Theodore p. Green
of Brattleboro. VT.
pair of people in New South Wales are
said to be the oldest married couple in the
world The husband is Ill years old and
the wife l07. Sight and hearing remain to
them, and that is about all.
The national Union league has in existence
about $500 councils Of that order in the loyal
States, with a membership of over $50 900 in
number Wisconsin, has over 200 councils
and $4,000 members, and Illinois 1000
members.
The treasury notes Of JEFF Davis are now
worth five cents on the dollar. They are
rapidly nearing tho bottom, which, we take
il, is in this case the point where they will nc
longer pay the expense of printing.
Washington dispatch contradicts the
rumor that misunderstanding has arisen
Ti,h&ord lyons st'Washington as to tn,
Chesapeake affair.
Slreeter, the murderer OF the Coy family ir
Medina, Ohio, who was to have been hung
this month, lately escaped from Jail. The,
age great on letting people escape in Ohio.
Citizens in the eastern part Of Idaho terri
tory are making an effort to have the terrific
ny divided, because they have so far to 20 Il
the capital. Some of the members of the leg
islature have TO trave, a thousand miles.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

Waltons journal says late paragraph in this pApsr
relating TO the Canadian Vice Consulship seems 20 be
fu retraoon, though rather late" That paper gave
us full credit" for Teuaeiion in November We might
say it rather late TO renew IT, We have re-
published statement that tells the truth about the
Ter from the Ass oiated Press telegrams Burlington
Times.
We have been too liberal to the Times
We accepted in November quasi retraction,
which was not accepted by Mr.. Howes,
More recently the Times has given more
complete retraction, for which we gave it full
credit, barring the time and now the Times
gives itself barely the credit due to a sneak
Forsooth, it has only copied telegram, which
it believes to be true! Who sent that tele-
gram from Burlington to New York, that it
might be copied into the Burlington Times :
Who satisfied the Times that the telegram was
true, unless it be the man who sent it And
why should anybody take that indirect way
of getting the Times out of bad scrape, ex.
cept it be somebody connected with or en-
ployed by the Times, Mr., Howes has not
done it, nor does he admire the act That
we know. If Mr., Lamb is the man; il was
time for him to retire from the Times, as he
has done Now we hope the Times will
never beh've so foolishly again, and that Mr..
Lamb, in his new position, wherever and
whatever it may be, will BE- more careful of
the reputation Of good men.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

Capt. C. RYCrane, Provost Marshal, was
very busy in Burlington on Wednesday Of
last week, in making out furloughs for the
soldiers of the Fifth regiment 1t SO happens
that more than half Of the men, or upwards
of five companies, belong to this district
They all got their papers before night, and
now they are free for season, and we wish
them a happy time.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

At the last term Of Windsor County Court,
the fines for violations of the liqlor law by
six parties amounted to $1,000. One of
them, Samuel @. Pratt of Woodstock, was
sentenced to three months imprisonment.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

sIeNIFIoANT The Richmond Wing says:
Sc Slavery has stabbed itself to death It has
sinned against the light; committed the un-
pardonable sin and must die" So mote it
ha
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

In the dearth Of stirring news for the last
week, we have given miscellaneous matter,
and an unusually rich supply Of poetry--in
both quantity, and quality. Native poets all.
Eastman, Clarke. and EyanReline.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

ossian f. Dodge AVID VIM. Hayward are
about to sail for California, to please the ears
and tickle the sides Of the gold-bearing fell
lows. They can do il.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

j. w Chickering of Springfield, has been
appointed agent for the Vermont Bible So
eieiy, md will commence his laSors at once.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

Special thanks are rendered to friend for
doubling the subscriptions to the Waterman
in one of the towns in this county. We do
not expect to make money on newspaper sub
soriplions this year, and shall be content if
we do not lose too much, nevertheless such
good deeds will never be forgotten
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1864-01-08

The dwelling house of Charles Story, of
North Fairfax, was destroyed by FIRE on Fri
day morning, In attempting to save the house
considerable property in the upper part of the
house was also consumed.