The New York herald., 1864-05-04

| 8Ovofnmo0t. newer
graceful than that made by Ne leaders q the
democrasc party during the last four years tho re
ton with iss essroesse sDd oonssos' aimuiase1 ssd
encouraged by the promise OF the AID Of Northern
democrats. and now kept alive N the hope
course q tbs here doing the
rebellion than defeats % the battle held While the
charge him with violations q the ooustitution they
no complaints utter against tho rebels who the
ooustitution at dedanos They want tn render him pow
crless punish traitors In Mr. Perham sald
that slavery must with the ast struggle the 70
Mr. KEssAs. (opp) ef N. Y. examined tho provsIoss
Of the bill under consider ation opposed because
versve Of the great princpss On which The
general and State governments stand The people COULD
according % the bill, enjoy civil and domestic insu
tons od the three conditions named thus trampiing
under foot all the power of the sites. The fodsrsi
government he's no right 70 ut rfere with the
guarantee . republican form Of government In 60
tho effect Of the bill would bs crush out the loyal sa
70 those states. and TO stimulate them resistance II
and % the,
deprived. Gentlemen should not while seeking pro
serve the government Be Influenced By feeling and pro
ludico They should be guided by reason aad Justice
The question not how much the South have suned
what wise and best for happy and peaceful Union for
We disregard the constitution which b the great bond
which holds the Union together will only ramplo
upon The rights Of the States but destroy iber
ties We viii and tho people Of the land
under one goyernmsnt BY t.mpOs the guarantees q
people will take OF their own states.
ras voIs OK IHE slUAIIr or coLoRxD TROOPS
The name Of Mr. Samuel Randall. lopp) OF Pa, was
erroneousy printed n favor OF OF against tho bill
equazng the pay Of coored troops placing them on
the same footing with white soldiers.
Mr. LEONARD MYERS lrep OF Pa. obtained leave 70
cord his vote 10 favor Of the measure
The House then took Q recess tiL Z p. N.
EVENING SESSION.
RECONSTRUCTION srArWs,
q n
rebelous States being under consideration,
was between freedom and a's slavery The ss.sr
being defeated appealed to arms and hence the bloody
conflict; = He. He believed .hs. there was suac!cn.
James Buchanan been in the Presidential chair in
tho place Of Jackson, John g. Calhoun, instead
been President Of called conederacy and Jackson
had been n she place Of Buchanan Jefferson Davis would
dent Of the Southern coufederacy TO govern
ment necessary 10 destroy slavery and we must
under consideration that Involuntary servudc shall be
forever prohibited and the Freedom OF all
be subject government or that they were ont cf
the Union But. no matter what laws might bo passed
the states revoed or bv the
ton Of reorEanized by both tho Senate and
House and other Departments necessary before
victory would have been Won Dv the army s III i the
President had not issued his procIamatons and Con
gress had been dumb Presidential procamations and
Congressional action had clogs to victory Our
army had achieved successes in spite Of them tho
administration spurned the advice OF General Mcclellan
he had not hope that his counsels could arrest
Generals military plans. 80 they did bis civil M policy,
which went hand In hand with It. But there
quick to and
would listen TO COUNSEL Though they might unised
for tms the deception could long oootinue They
would render justice 70 al, and &, him whose splendid
military services had been treated with base
ignomny and disgrace He condemned the acts OF the
rQSiAQ md a. Ar1sn o oRat
fully examined tho bill and tie speech q the cnsrmas
certain what facts b predcatsd assertion that the
State governments had been overthrowu The gentle
government which did recognize Congress and the
President and that the here represented
assumption and the extreme OF folly The confederate
constitution In all its elements OF republiosaism,
c.arV a"nnsS Se oorers s"o o. ss sasa
people Of the Southern States enjoyed more
liberty 70 day than we had for tho last three years.
North Carolina openly opposing the Confederate
ecutve What Northern state would dare 70 follow the
example in rsspect to owa' Douots despo,ism sx.
pugnant to liberty To impose any people govern
men against their win would be the worst form o. gov.
wb.,evor might be the condition Of the country the
former remarks, who had charged that he had
the S secession S Of New York TO this
vance OF the secession OF State in special message
70 the Common Council Of New YORK city, recommend
Legislature should DO repeaed that city that IL should
become free city, not, however, independent OF tho
federal government Another charge was, that he had
made speech at the great Union meeting 10 April
1851 and there declared himself to be . war demo-
stood by his Mr Wood q side on the platform, and had
said "You may call II an honor dishonor you wi
HIS tnr wSOa pss.lcpa,,on N that meeting howsvsr
to defend the capital He went further than this of
course he was for maintaining The Union intact He was
disunonists. II. said Mr.. Wood. that gentleman
one who never fed ingloriousIy from the neid OF
battle ignomipously from the enemy Tie stood by
and eulogized the Jereys nned jackson for
nterposng between patriots and traitors He stood by
thorisy performed the acts of dsspet and nterieed
With the rights o. two .overen ssatss As % General
he could oo I.
tunity Afforded, that there verbal understanding
,os,s with 10. ssS,:ary q War ss:: b !.' sSs:.s.
e. ss Ssss .SsS E y e.. y
party n power hs sad had raised armies under faiss
preteuses, and had committed the grossess outrasss
as.i :: sns Union And constitutional liberty ever pssps
M; K.l.I (rsp) q Pa; .,,sr nssias .ll.s,Os .
The Mayor of New Ysrk spoke q arms and nerc6an
disc. This record which stauds sganst the gentle
ssea % soss ~. ' q. S.sSs 1Sff might
do their work. he shss s1vocaisd ihs bin. Il.
though was not exastly what he desired The people
o. the Souh have nos ouly abolshsd Stats gOvsep0eas
coefederscy V ~ Richmoad A 70 the territory. BE-
longs 70 the Union for a ne, and be could he would
With JOY The Supreme Cosrt q the United BsaAes has
declared THAI these rcvoted States have The rights
ouy a. alien sesuis. invading The land. s.d shas hsy
are nos only traitors but public suemi0 These States
ge ovesthroyp asd The duty q Conress 70 provide
governments 0v them whom conquest made, and 70 b
duty 20 make conquest BY oil known 70 modern
warfare and within the lmbes of The nation.
The House. at quarter 70 eleven oclock, adjourned
Disaster 20 sAs British Brig Nellie.
PORTLAND. Me-, Nay ., 1894
the British brig Nellie Captain Lewis iron Turks L.
lands Portland with eleven thousand eight hundred
and forty eight bushels Of sa 10 coming into this port
through whitshsad passage, went ashore Spindle