New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-10-28
Great Union Demonstration.
sPEECHEs OF GOV. DRoUGH oP ONO AND OTHERS

I
The Onion men of Ncw-York turned out in
great orco last night usual filling the Cooper Insti-
in every long before the hour advertised for
the commencement The presence OF O number Of vet
Grams on the platform pleading in mute eloquqncc
against surrender" and cessation OF hos;ities
has become quite feature in these gatherings and was
not wanting last night. The chair occupied by
CHARLES s. SpRscER, esq. and McDoSSouus Glec
Club cniyencd the proceedings Of the meeting with q
variety OF patriotic aud political songs.
| tHAs. ;. SPENCER, esq, then introduced the
orator If the eton by saying; The lat conTnisye
struggle oi the downing maa-the last desperate
reckless efOit-the last inscriptions yiiainyle last
cortland u has not wen The Court Martial IN ses-
sion at Washington, under the presidency OF Gen.
DOuLEnAY susl mus its trials Of the Baltimore block
abe Irnners. transfers ls slttiugs 10 Baltimore and
arragns before II for prompt rial aid prompt punish
ment ffauduent iorgers of dead soldiers votes for
MCCiELIAN-of votes for MCCLELLAN fcloulon-y lnbf-
Gated by the tt9usGHd packed up IN dry gOOds boxes
ard directed e. The cities Of New-York and Albany
The votes seized the criminals are in custody; tho
irud Is defeated. what On unparalleled inlamy Is this
attempt To strike an assassin traitor blow at the heart
Of ouf county IN the hlowed and immortal names OF
these brave soldiers who have died in the
arms Of glory that the nation might live
tho month of October IN the year 1862 witnessed the
Fnai defeat OF The parry OF tire Administration IN the
state Of Ohio. Fmboldened by this success the Grand
Commander II tie sons Of Liberty" organization
II traitors who outraged Liberty by claiming her as
their mOthCTtecamo more violent IN his tIea enable
drn1ncniioDs ofthc GOreTnmen and othe war unil Tie
pubic safety impenously demanded bis arrest he ras
arrested, tined convicted. expgtrilcd, sent among bis
friends beyond our incs kindly receiycd BY them,
left them from southern port reached the Bermulas
then Halifax ten Windsor, opposite Detroit IN Canada
West where be Immediately set up business as Inst
Glars His confederutes in Ohio assembled in
convention. nominated him for Governor and dehalty
threatened t. elect hm aud bring him into the State AZ
he head Of n hundred aHd hfty thousand armed
men. Bed passions iniamet. Danger
mrnaced. The friends OF the Union assembled In
conventions u.ey GtllctGicd tAoy sought FOR the man
for the crisis. they found him. an unanbl,ious gentle
Ron long Time IN private Lie. OF strong Intellect OF
led sItIe. of pur - aud ost devoted patriotism
joins Bros Gu fic breasted tho storm h. canYnssed
hundred thousand majority. lie emitted himself 10 be
Gated Tho great l!lsnd R-HAwlFR He has entered
upon me dunes "i iS oMcci Lo mas else aie'" theh
ella aud lie comes here % night To speak IA you iresn
from iie 81 new triumph which has crowned the
efforts 81 the boyd men If bis ste NJ the late election
csh from beautiful veg OF Oh" nst sunset II SUNeEr
COX Ladies and Gentlemen Of Now York welcome
the Executive ~ The cider sister State 81 the great West
have the honor 20 introduce 70 you His fScelency
JONI BRn' on, 1OFcrnor 81 ONO Loud and prolonged
Governor DgOUGH. when The applause had
suhsiici after GRACEFULLY acknowledging the honor
dom" him in hs reception, sid IN reference 10 tc Tc
cc Democrats rctory claimed by sumo papers 10 nave
been won 10 Ohio that II WIS not every candidate VINO
bad fhr honor Of running ngainsta FALLASuIGnAh and
nnh-r thing they must Trc0"ct Wns mat siacc then
they had 90 me over riiY thousand soldiers
Union voters Ito had recently heard too. that out Of
n.iwo thousand voter, 10 the army who md voted In
c last election they bad tad the small aud lean najor
tY fry eight thousand fOr the Union ticket and he
ed the audience that IN November his state
wOud dn far better II had done recently There
a. Of but topic now % be discussed, and
onv issue rs indicated IN the Rebellion; bur It was
tho Hu~t vital one That had been addressed to
tLom since TIC Revolution. for Il literally
M, lon aud they not called npnn to consider
aly o;h,r IAfy ScTe be aoE, hsyed. approaching the
conclusion Of the Rebellion, and when is history should
ns vrifcr pOsteIity would read ~ Il tbs great tuth,
at eve. aud inclcujcgt ~ all Othcr oou'os and The
main and grcot Cause OF tas Rebellion Was The ambition
tor cupirc upon the part OF tie Southern leaders and
h.ir determination to change Ills form Of government
Of our into one asimiatcd 10 their tastes habits
and desires: IN other words. II WIS TO ovorthTow
what CAHouS continually dspiosed as the t!I-
amy Of maioIites. ard ~ break down thHt pincipe
they ,Oug hl 10 throw DOWN our Tree boNernmaht hd
rear In i,s pace Government where slave olisarchS
AID as iL.l cinf the educated aud rcnned rev shal
rs,f &c raans. Slavery hal merely been an inslra
meat of lli. Rebellion though IL misht also haye been
said to be element Of tie Rebellion because " had
an educational influence ana had educated the South
rrn miad into that condition IN which they were de
sirous If destroying all popular government. abd OF
gtnitsiing E"ycfnuent into u fvrrI u tyranny
and oppression. IL had toen an egent OF the
south t. retain political power til they were
ready to over, throw the Government. 30 EAR as the
Nolt was concerned tacy were entirely clear OF any
change OF having icrmontCd to Eobolon. and there.
foe their hands unstalned with any OI tie blood
that had been shed Tho North at hrst coud not even
believe in tic reality 81 the Rebellion bnt for months
went IN it, usual course Of i". and Wien st Last II
cane they even would not believe t. bat called body
unknown T. the Constitution called Peace Ccgress,
which would havc succeeded IN Iai ng matters adnot
continued made The South TOO Arrogant, ana
II therefore asked ior concessions tbat was dpossi
bic 10 grant. Tue theory oi the SOulA hnd
long been thar Of notification. and lhe attempt
was made IN 1872 by the little pesiiieIvus state Of south
Carolina but it made at an unfortunate time. for
then q man occupied the Presidential chair named As-
DREW JACbs oS, who. being man ol war who i was
well understood wonld fight II need be and also being
skilfl with biz pen and unwilling 10 Eight unless hrcVh'
sary crushed the notification doctrine with state
paper and II such mnn bad occupied the ftaS'dentai
chair IN Ito be secession Wona az lee-t nave Deeh
post pouod If not entirely prevented CALHOUN pTophe-
Sled that the next eempt against tho Union wonld De
made through Slavery, a1d events had Jusu
fed the PREDICTION Tho SOuthcrners Jaw that
AZ no distant time the political balance Of power
would be disturbed by the growing population oi the
Free states and tie scal ol empire pafs - the mighty
West aud North West and thoy started Oh therefore
upon the principle that they would keep tho power az
hong they could aud when they could not tnon tney
would Dreak up the Government aud The mon nSeb.
They accomplished their pnIpose cI rnng me couhtfy
through the Democratic party ana had Ded the seat OF
power cor years with tho exception oI piIel
had elected few Presidents but the South
never permitted them to elect one uutll they lad
first taken an oath Of submission; lie had IA
Democrat al his life and bal Not-d For Doug
las and be had also stood by Old Hickory in lcJl,
md when South Carolina rebelled In -t0 he took his
stand where every man should do BY his Government
loud cleegsl aud there too ought his brother Demo
ciats OF thu Chicago PEI .aeslon TO be- lie LAD IgL
10 speak u The trammcs the Souiherners placed on
tie President even doYa Tie last scion of Penn
svlvania imbecility. Not only did the Soulhernris
work til Organization Of the Democratic party, but
they ala made the Institution OF slavery the means Tor
Keeping their power and thus actually claimed that no
Free STATE should No admitted into the Union unless
Slave Stae admitted nj the same time IN order TO
preserve equality OF order In the Senate. The doe
time Of both the Democratic and Wing parties was
nonntorfcrcnce with Slavery 80 long as 1t was merely
/ = 49, had aVe IN ,V.l