New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-12-03

co0rdnafrd-hat there ~ Some dchnitc RELATION no't
them which explains The marvellous dynamic uh'h y.
tne living orronism does net admit VI que Sion int
this relation is Of the same nature as that "h'o"
found To exist among tho purely plysicai iures' u
which is expressed by tie term Correlation, so'n's
also abundsntly evident From the great coinpieni'y
OF the conditions the same eNactness WI not OF cu
he expected here as IN the Inorganic ield tul ,'.s y
one Of the sary limitations 81 al thysioi"f 'A ui
nsycholoricg inquiry; thus qualified the proofs 81 inc
corro ation If the nervous aud mental forces WIN o
physical are as clear and decisive as those JOY '"o
phytcal forces alone. ,-,au
wire II produces heat while II heat j. applied ~ ceI
tain com bnat!On OF metals II fcpfoduces cuTfei' Va
electricity. these folces are therefore, cOrelat'u
cr1cnt of electricity pas ed through small pVl""
motor 81, seDqo,y nerve vii excite the neryc-oro5 IN
the remainder while on the other hand' rs is suu" "a
the OF tie torpedo, the nefNcI"rce may III,
electricity. NeNc-io.Co may produce neat I.Ent
ccc,icitv and "a constantly experience il'cHih''
cal poweT and these in their tuIn may also excite
i,1cc. Ills orm oi energy IS therefore clear!
TO q place I'm the oder Of correlated agencies.
Again II We take tie highest form OF ncuth actWi
yiz will. power we ind that Willie il comm iuS tno
movements ol the system 10 does MOI act Glree"y ~
the musclcs but upon Tie cen eiIai hcullspne'cS "
lrain There is n iynamic chain Of which IoInhthi!
power II hut one link The will Il power wren e-e,S
nerve. force in the brain which again eAccs n'c'.p
plScr IN lie muscles. Mil.pOwer is Therefore CUT
lated wish horsepower in the same manner - IN ~ -
fer Is with muscular power. DE. thipehlc! W. w
erycs: IL is difficult 10 sle that The Gynainca aGe"!
Mich VIC form, VIII il more move from nefNe-lui'c'i
the one hand than nerve force l. removed rom hot
force on the other Each, in giving origin TO the hci
~ itself expended or ceases 20 exist 0s sAcI, ana cho
nears IN its own intensity. precise relation w th' ~
i;s ant ccdcnt and it, corseGhci we nave Acir ~" +,
space briefly To trace the principle IN IFS Application "
sensations motions and intellectual operations .
The physical aecuces ac,ius upCl Illuminate onec.s
I'm the y world chance thcr form end state. ana
we regard these changes - Transformed naniI,a so'
of the forces IN action. body ID heated oy ntio.i
ing; Tie heat j. but iransulGt,d mechanical olCo %
body IS put ia motion hy heat, certain qnain! 1e.I
transformed into mechanical elect or motion OF "a.
mass And 90 il is held that no force can arise exec!
10y the expenditure OF p.tezisnhg ioiee ,nd
living system Is acted upon 10y tic same aeenoIes anu
under the same law. Impressions made upon INC VI
guns Of sense give rise 10 Sensations ana we nave 'Nc
warrant In this ns IN iae former case nl !"
caiding the cRecs Transformation o. tue Iocrs ~
Detiou III the change Of molecular state III q m'leu
body represents The heat transformed IN iushs A. :,
the sensation warmth in Itiug body must rev! 's'h
the heat transformed In producing H. lie impression Oh
tile retina as Rc as that on the Photographic tano
results from the Transmitted impulses OF iCh. J,
illus impressions made from moment 10 moment on ~
Oa- organs o. sense, directly correlated ~ilL eA'
unl plvsica forces This correlation, further DoIc J.
qu4atiiaiyc well rs qualitative. not on! gots 'n'
gh; force PRODUCE It's peculiar srniaion. bht u, InF,
s.ty IL these sensations corresponds WIN We ''nsI1
Of lie ioioc; not only Is aimo phcr!c vibration tIh
ute into the of sound but the energy Oh ie VI
hiaion determines ts logdncss. And 50 Ia al "thei
cases he quantity o. seuenton depends Gpoa lie iA.h
thy IL the force acting to produce y.
Moreover. sensations do not terminate IN theinscN"
or cone 10 nothing; they produce certain cnIf'h',
sound oder insie pressure. are Immediately follow a.
by physiological effects. ~ secretion. musculer acton
&c. Sensations increase the coniiaciiohs o the h'n1
and Il las been laely maintained int every seuathn
contracts The muscular lbTu throughout the whole as
cular sysiem. The respiratory mufc ies also respond
sensaiiuns: the Of breathing being Increased ny
both p!easurabie and painful ncrVeimlre.sbns lh'
quantity If fersafion, moreover controls iLo quantity
Of emotion Loud sounds produce violent starts, asa
recablc tastes cause wry faces aud sharp pans g''
fisc 20 violent struggles Iieh wien gIoaIs ana vle
sHs.f. "A f.ef A.ut.
that tie muscular excitement Is oly taxing another
direction.
Between tie emotions and bodily actions tie corrca
ton and cquiyancc nfo alsO equally clear Nodciai'
actions Ike moderate sensations excite the heat o.,
vascular system, and the glanaular organs. As nc
emotions rc iu strength however the various systems
of muscles thrown action and when they reach
certain pitch Of intensity violent cou'uhils moseh'
ensue Anger irowns and stamps; Clef wiring ii
hands joy dances and lcaps-the amount 81 sei'htoi
determining the quantity 81 c1fTclaiiSn mOvcin"ht
! Dr. Carpeutcr IN his physioory has brought for
ward numerous o1emIlhcaiions o. this principle Of 90
conversion % emotion into movement seen Ia th
common workings Of human nature. Most person
have experienced lie difficulty OF Hitng stlli Hnd"
IN c,ctement 81 the iccinc. and OILS" me rend oil
fcrded iy walking or active exercise while on 90
other hnn, repression o! the movements pioifacis IN
emotional excitement Msnv irascihir persons get
lief from their rTaicd feelings by hearty erplos'oi
81 oathf oiLrIs by violent -iAmmiug oi the door, %
| prolonged fl Of gTumblinc Demonstraiiyc person
hhiuany e1pend their fcelfgs IN action. while t'p''
wlO nanicsi them less retain them lottef' h'nr
A
attachments than the latter, whose une- pended co
| lions become permanent element, 81 character. Fo
tlc same Tcnson, those WHO loud and vehement II
their lamentations seldom die III gTcf While iAr ucep
seated emotions OF sorrow which others cannot VOL
OF in violent demonstrations dcprcss the organic fgnc
iions. end often wear out TIE life.
The intellectual operations aye also directly core
lated with phyical Gctivtics As IN The inorganic wor
We know nothing Of forces except n exhibited 10y mat
ter soiu the higher intellectual ealn We know nOihf
81 nnd.fcfce except through it material manifest
] 1 .us /.
changes 10 the urrgous system ana II mcy now Do 20
gardcd fundamental Psychological principle thu
no idea feeling arse rave as Tue result OF SOM
physical force expended in producing u. Inc drec;
OF this dependence is proved bv TIE Tact ihnt
disturbance o the train o cerebra! transformations d.
tuibs mentality, while Their nTfci destroys H. An'
here also the correlation lsqUanttatye Oth.r thing
being equal there "A relation between the size of h
nerve appaIRius and the amount, Of mental action q
which ~ ~ capable. Again, u IL dependent upon th'
ygor Of the circulaion If this is arrested by the ccs
ssiion Of the Learts action total unoonscOusness rc
suits: if IL il enfccbcd mental action is low while u
ia Gckcned mentality rises, even 10 delliiuin, whcI
he cerebral activity becomes excessive. Again M
rate OF brain activity is dcpenden. upon tic sproa
chemical ingredients Of the blood oxygen. and carbon
Increase of oxygen nugmcn's cerebral action while IN
crease Of carbonic acid deprcsses IT, The degree q
mentality is also dependent upon the pbopbntc COAST
;uents ct tie system. The proportion Of pho
pnorus in the brain II smallest in infancy. idiocy anC
Old age ard greatest during the prime Of life, while l'
quantity Of alkaline phospaies c1crcted by the kidney
Tses aud falls win the variations of mental witty
lie equiv ifhtt % dy'hci'N mental
is still further IN tie action Of various substances
alcohol opium. Egsl sb nitrous oxide. etc.. when alb
sorbcd into ihc blood Within the limits Of their pecg
liar action upon tic DciyOus cencrs the effect OF cacl
is strictly proI0l Tomato to the quantity taken. There
is constant ratio between the antecedcns and
qucBts.
TIE law OF correlation being TINS applicable 70 human
energy well as to the powers OF nature 81 urst nlst
apply ~ society where We constantly witness the
version of forces on comprehensive scale. The pow
OF nature transformed into the actyi vi
cicty; water power wind'power. steam power. and
electrically power are pressed into the social service
ducng human labor multiplying resources. and carry
INC nunbcrless industrial processes: indeed. the
H.. ixi IL.