The New York herald., 1864-10-30

Bagdad on the Sd inst The delay between Bagdad abd
70 the temporary Interruption OF the land line passing
through Mossui, D,arbeker, sivas and Aneora-
Another route from England 70 India in connection
with tho Persian Gulf cable passes through Russia By
way OF Tias 20 leheran thence to spahan and shray
will be completed in few weeks We shall then have
two distinct routes to Indaons by Of Turkey, the
The Indian eegraphs, which connect together Cacust
bombay, Madras, Dclhi and si the principal towns N
and the thence 70 China and Australia, by way
OF Singapore Java and Tmor, aIo almost entirely in
part Of the line ned and do not otherwise offer
my difficulty which should prevent our having daily
ann WITHIN Sos this day.
"A-' '"' ''N' -'S'' CHARLES T. BRIGHT
No. VICTORIA STREET, WEsrMiNsrER, W. Oct o. 1864.
Explorasio I'm south America.
A NEW DISCOVERED PASS OVER TEE ANDEs--IN-
DUcEnENr TO EUROPEANS TO SETTLE IN SOUTH
Al a meeting OF The Royal Geographical Society In
London, the paper read was On "a Newly Discovered
Iow Pass the Andes, in Chile, south OF Vsldvia"
by Ion Guierme Cox, translated and communicated "
Sir Woodbiue Parish
Of an English physician OF Valparaiso, and had undor
taken bis recent remarkable journey with vewto dis
easy route between the now Chan settlements
on the Pacific coast forty degrees and ortyone do
grees south latitude and the River Negro, which eehy
pre 10 be nsvaSe from the eastern side OF tho
Andes 10 the Atlantic. He equipped an expedtion
a. ns own wn cost 81 p9' ass @
Island of Chloe, and br5c6edei ID December, lsaa,
by way Of the two lakes. Lanquihue and Todos-os:
SANTOS towards the almost unknown inland sea Of
Naguclbuap,. He travcrsed tho lakes by means OF
gutta pecha boats three Of which were carried by the
party succeeded in discovering pass over the Cor
dlcra, at altitude OF not than two Thousand
eignt hundred feet. Arrived at the end Of tie Lake
Naguehuapi ake OF Tgers which lies on the eastern
pide the chain Of tho Andes Coxs party were
rvHced to fnd broad stream issuing from IN tho
direction OF the rivers which flow into the Atlantic.
fboc VIII the
here returned to Port Nopi the rest embarked in
Of the boats and descended e ryer. which called ,hs
Al length when within five miles Of the point 10 which
yiariuo had attained in ascending the Rio Negro from
drowning oniy fall into the hands OF asavage tribe Of
Pampas Indians encamped near the spot The Caciaue
length promised TO assist him in reaching the RIO
Negro, on condition that he first weut to vaidvia
for presents. The recrossins OF the Cordiera at
without much diiacuty but tho main object OF scnor
Cox's iourneyuamGy, the opening oi an easy passage
the continent has bcen to the present time
frustrated by the hostility Of the Indian tribes,
Admiral Fzroy said that the region to which their
attention bad been Gated with respect boh to soil
and climate, well suited TO the constitution habits aud
pursuits OF Eng!shmcn. The western side OF tne
parts OF South America embraced OF the
finest regions in the world. In proof OF which hs had
only point the fact that the German colony OF
Psrr Montt in region which, when he surveyed tho
had in ten years become town, Of fifteen thousand
inhabitants. little further to sbe north there
was q place where we heard OF twenty
or thirty ships at timo loading coal while
at the time OF his visit nothing but few fragments Of
coal lying about which NO thought worth
picking up The range OF Andes is rich in minerals.
whole OF the country 10 the west is we'll tim-
bered Indeed, the country rs already becoming tho
abode civilized men, for number settlements
had lately sprung into existence along the eastern coast
side Tbs forests o, the Chiean side include extensive
Of apple trees OF good edible varieties, and tho
country possesses three different kinds cf potatoes,
better than any he had eaten at home Hc was
yseu prsod, considering the deterorat'oD Of the %
lAan ia England that some adventurous Engshmsn
ads In nf
plants
NIssccilnneous Foreign Items.
Mgr. Mega, Archbishop OF Damascus. who has been
appointed Apostolic Nurco to Mexico has left Romc ros
bis post.
one OF the contractors FOR tho otendec new Egyptian
oan e5 oOo oo0 visited London and Paris make
necessary arrangements out 1t is understood tnst she
TINT even when IL shall introduced is not key 10
any material effect IN the London money mar
tho greater part OF the amount will have t0 6o
disbursed in England and france.
inccndiarsm extending fearruIy the rural db-
tricts oi England.
Tho GOLFERS str,ke in st,Iordshrc, England, u assum.
ing grave character They having recourse On
system or intimidation order 20 torce their
demands upon the masters.
The Bank Holland has informed tho directors OF the
credit and uance compane' Mt Amsterdam and
elsewhere II will not discount any bills drawn by
ign companies upon them. Tho bank docs not wish
the rate OF discount. and apparently adopts
this mo,hod as a moro direct means Of putting stop
tho Unlimited fabrication OF questionable paper.
a Madrid ministerial sheet Informs the world THAI
there probability 81 recognition Of tho kingdom OF
taly spain and implies doubt whether such step
has ever been contemplated by the latter country.
The ciandcstue Journal Of the Roman National Com
nnatcs in ts last number, taa the moment OF
the cvscuatnn of Rome win probably gvc occasion for
pleoisce to pronounce between the Poutinca govern
ment Victor Eranue constitutional King OF Italy,
exhorts all citizens to be prepared, II necessary 70
support their voto by arms.
Ias Boulevard dcs !tal,cns has lost Nv the hand Of
or old requeuers Mltor sraser ts dead--
Major fraser, old dandy who from 1927 to 1864 m
h,bred raris. aud whs. when IN town. WINS rsrcIy 70
bc else sherc than that small but choice section
of boulevard which extends from the Chaussee dan
tin the Rue satic Major fraset the grand
the SInnu Lord Lovat executed for high treason
the rsfu ~ Georce II.
An artre.s-yc Ess'er-has been fortunate at Badea.
having made haul OF - .0o0 a gaming table Her
friends remark that ''she played well before"
rhe the growth o fax ireland the
two years show an increase Tor Ulster Of 10000 acres
all the east OF Ireland. In Ulster IN 1853 the crop
co.erod 207 clo acres this ~ ,s 2TS 000 while Ia
The other three PROVINCES II u cny 3,GsS Tho infer
tsat tho Ulster farmers, beng judges,
you'd have extended tie cultivation OF nsx they
did rot ina IL profitable.
The Brcst iournals ihcn'cparuro from that
port Of the iristte Syblc with convoy OF emgrants
the French colony oc New Caledonia, In the Pac,nc.
The Sybille has already made ures voyages with emil
grants, many of whom have since married young women
brought mp by puhic charity IN Franco, and who hsd
voluntarily gone out Those womea received dowros
FROM tho Empress and well satisfied with their
lot that several navartten to Paris induce their for
mer companions TO follow.
Independent sovereignty Central Asia, route t. tho
vccroy OF India 10 procure the advice and OF
British IN reference the attenpts OF Russtns
10 make high road for troops through that kin ,dom
The old prctcnder the throne OF Thbet, having
raised force Ia chpch, threatening Thibet Proper.
The French N np'actnrci goods exported during thu
rst eight months OF the year amounted
to ,f95 oo0,0Oor, while the manufactured goods I'm
ported during the same period amounted TO only
Gip 0U0, ,00of or the there 232 500 0O0f.
worth Of wrough, silk aud only 1900 000f worth the
article imported. OF woollen cloth there
nnn rad ua M
6 500, ,00or worth imported.
The town OF Troycs, In Champagne, about TO erect
statue OF Pope Urban Nv native Of that town, where
his father shoemaker. Urban elected Pope In
1851.
The list OF suicides NJ the German gambling houses m
this higher than Half OF arc oreRpers
whose riends In most cases learn fearful end
they come TO.