davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
Questions for Sensible Men.

Are You in favor of prosecuting the
war in any manner whatever for the
suppression Of the rebellion?
lfnot, are you willing to make peace
on the basis Of Disunion?
If so, where will you agree to make
the line of division?
II the rebels claim Maryland will
you give it?
Ifthey claim Washington City, will
you yield it?
If they demand Of you to pay halt
their war debt, and the whole of your
own, will it meet your appreciation !?
If in few years, when ten times
better prepared than now, the rebels
would again commence a war as they
did this, will you fight then, or will
you set quietly down and let them
rob, burn and destroy at their pleas
ure?
These questions afford room for
thought. Think over them before YOU
avow yourself peace on any terms
man, or willing to change your pres
ent rulers for those who by single
act Of folly may not only set up the
rebel government but ruin your own,
and with it you.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
PHILADELPHIA Market.

Flour-Superfne 50 80, extra 0 so
al0 90. Rye -four 90. Corn meal
0 90 per bbl.
Grain-Red wheat 255c, white 280a
290c. Rye l80a000c. Corn l73. Oats
S5c weight. Cloverseed s12 00a14 90
per 64 lbs. Flaxseed 3 80 per bushel
Timothy 90.
Beef Cattle, 8al6c; Cows, $50 to 65
per head; Sheep, 6a73c per lb gross.
Hogs, S15 90 to l6 80 the 100 lbs net
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

On the hand, Hanover, a strong
republican district, gave 179 for the
amendment, II against-Newberry
229 for, against-Fairview Isl for.
101 against, and so on
This is the case all over the State.
and shows the readiness Of the peace
on any terms" democracy to do any
thing against the soldiers. We shall
see whether democrats who still claim
to have any principle, or any love of
country, will this fall work side by
side with such tools OF Vallandigham
and his traitorous associates.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

Every republican district was lust
the reverse, giving almost solid vote
for the soldier.
In York county, the districts which
make up the patent democratic major
tiles, and where last year the rebels
were received with signs of Joy as
Southern "brethren" until horses and
cattle were taken without respect to
persons, having forgotten the lesson
then administered, voted as follows ::
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
lis Exemption frCm State or Municipal Tax.
aiiOu

But aside from all the advantages we have enprper
ated, special Act of Congress ereps all bonds and
Treasury notes .1on local taration On the average
this exemption is worth about two per cent Der an.
according the rate of taxation in various parts
of the country.
1t Is believed that securities offer so great in
ducements to lenders those issued by the govern.
ment. In all other forms of Indebtedness. the faith
or ability Of private parties, or stock companies, or
separate communities, only, is pledged for payment
while the whole property of the country is held to Sc
the discharge of all the obligations of the United
States
While the government offers the most liberal terms
for Its loans il believes that the very
will be to the loyalty and patriotism of the people
Duplicate certificates will be issued for all deposits
The party depostng must endorse upon the ORIGINAL
certificate the denomination of the notes required,
and whether they be issued IN blank or paya-
bic to order When so endorsed it must be left with
the officer receiving the deposit TO be forwarded to
the Treasury Department.
SUBSCRIPTIONS WILL BE RECEIVED bv the Treasurer Of
the United States, at Washington the several Assist
ant Teasurers and designated Depositories and by the
First National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa.
SeeOnd National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa.
Third National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa.
First National Bank Of Altoona, Pa.
First National Bank of Carlisle, Pa.
and by all National Banks which are depos,taries Of
public money, and
ALL RESPECTABLE BANKS AND BANKERS
throughout the country viii give further formationA
AFFORD EVERY FACILITY TO SUBSCRIBERS
August 10, ls64-3n
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
News From Sherman

The Nashville Union. July 81, says
official dispatches have Just been recoiv-
ed giving some further particulars of
the battle of the 2Sth. The rebels made
several assaults upon our lines, which
were completely covered by fortifica-
tlons, and at each time were handsome
ly repulsed.
They moved in solid columns, chiefly
against the front of Logan's -Four
teenth) Corps, but occasionally strik-
ing at others. The defeat was 50 com
plete that the greater portion of the
rebel dead and many Of the wounded
fell into our hands.
We have already buried 642 dead
rebels, and more are yet lying on the
field, besides very few carried off.
General Howard estimates the rebel
loss at 5000 at least, while Logan's
loss was less than 800, and that of our
whole force will not exceed 600.
The rebels lost three generals severe
ly wounded-Stephen d. Lee, Stewart
and Loring. The fact that the first
named took part in the battle. evinces
that the troops lately in Mississippi
have been recalIedan united to Hoods
army since their defeat by General
Smith
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
DO YOU WISH TO BE CURED?

nR. BUCHAN'S English Specific Pins
IL cure in less than 80 days, the worst ca
ses Of Nervousness. Impotency. Premature
Decay, Seminal Weakness, Insanity and all
Urinary Sexual and Nervous Affections, no
matter from what cause produced. Price
One Dollar per boz. Sent post paid by mail
on receipt of an order. One box will perfect
a cure in most cases. Address
JAMES $ BUTLER,
jy20 General Agent, 427 Broad ay, n. Y.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
T. S. 7-3O Loan.

HHE Secretary Of the Treasury gives notice tia,
4subscriptions viii be received for Coupon Tgcas.
~ Notes payable three years from August 18th. lisa
with semi.snnua interest at the rate Of seven an.
threc-tenths per cent. per snnum-principal and IN.
terest both TO lie paid in lawful money
These notes will be convertible the option Of the
holder at maturity. into six per cent gold bea,irs
bonds payable not less than FIVE more than TWEEN.
ty years from their date, the governmental ee
They will be issued in denominations Of $50 $Ioo ss
$ICOO and 5000 and all subscriptions must be FOR fv
dollars or some multiple of fifty dollars,
The notes vii be transmitted to the owners free Of
transportation charges as after the receipt Of
the original Certificates of Deposit they can be rrs
pared
As the notes draw interest from August Is persons
making deposits subsequent 10 that date must pay
the interest accrued from date of note to date of d.
post.
Parties depositing twenty-five thousand dollars and
upwards for these notes at any one time will be al
lowed commission of ore quarter Of one per cent,
which will be pais by the Treasury Department upon
the receipt of bill for the amount certified 10 the
officer with whom the deposit was made. No dedue.
tions for commissions must be made from the de-
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

4 Henomcnoa-On the line of the
Atlantic and Great Western Railway, near
Wooster, Ohio, the embankment al track
lately disappeared in a most mysterious
manner. Upon examination it was found
that about a hundred feet of the road had
sunk, and was continuing to sink, while,
into the cavity, black mud and heavy
streams Of water gushed from below.
With the water there were thrown up
number Of eyeless fish, still living. The
"sink" is one of great depth, and consid,
cradle difficulty will be experienced in
filling it Cincinnati C0mmerciaL
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
a Card To the Suffering

CWALLOW two or three hogsheads of
- "Bueu," Tonic Bitters." "Sarsaparila." !"
- Nervous Antidotes," &c. &c, &c, and after
you are satisfied with the result. try one box
Of OLD DR. BUCHAN'S ENGLISH SPE-
CIFIC PILLS-and be restored to health
and vigor in less than 80 days They are
purely vegetable, pleasant to take, prompt
and salutary in their effects on the broken
down constitution. Old and young can take
them with advantage Imported and sold in
the United States only by
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

Editor Of Gazette Dear Sir-With your
permission | wish to say to the readers of
your paper that | will send, by return mail.
TO all who wish it. (free) a recipe, with full
directions for making and using simple
VEGETABLE BALM. that will effectualIv
remove in ten days. Pimples, BIotches, Tan,
Freckles, and all Impurities of the Skin.
leaving the same soft, clear, smooth and beau.
tiful.
! will also mail free to those having Bald
Heads, or Bare Faces, simple directions and
information that will enable then to start
foil growth of luxuriant hair. whskers or a
moustache, in less than thirty days.
All applications answered by return mail
without charge.
Respectfully yours.
THOS. Z. CHAPMAN, Chemist.
jy20-3m S3l Broadway New York.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
EsLACkSMAlHS.

NALL at Hofman's for the best Valentine
~ Iron, Horse Shoes, Nail Rods, Round &
Square Iron, and Scollop from to 5 inches;
bar iron, all sizes and very heavy stock of
Cast, Shear, Spring and Blister Steel, Anvils.
Vices, Bellows, Files, Borax and every thing
you want,
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

The Legislature, at the call Of the
Governor, met at Harrisburg yester-
day, for the purpose Of passing ii mill
tia bill; whether it will be ofany service,
when passed, depends upon how many
cornstock generals, brigadiers, colo
nels. and tories are in that body.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
Notices of New Advertisements.

The attention Of persons having money to
invest is called to the new 80 loan, which
we shall refer to more particularly next week.
The Examinations of Teachers will be held
in few weeks.
List of Letters
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
Married,

In the city of Springfield. Ohio, at the Ist
Congregational church, on the Sd july, by
Rev Z. W. Koot, assisted by DR.. Sprecher,
Rev MELANCTflON ORT. to Miss MOL
LIE E. CROKER, both of Springfield, Ohio.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
THE MARKETS.
LEwIsTowN, August 10. 1864

LE" IsIU"N AUgust To. ISO4.
Butter, is quoted at 35 cts; Eggs,
IS; Lard Is; Wool, washed, LOO; prime
Red Wheat, 225; Corn, so; Rye, 1.50;
Potatoes, 30; Extra Flour, per 100,
600; Fine 4.50; Superfne, 400; Family,
500; Salt per bbl 4.50; Sack, / so; Oats,
II
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
Examinations of Teachers,

EXAMINATIONS of teachers fur the re-
H spectiqe districts of Miffiin county will
lie held as follows:
For Lewistown, August q.
For Newton Hamilton and Wayne town.
ship, at Newton Hamilton, August 29.
:, McFeytown, Bratton and Oliver at Ne
Neytown, August 80.
Derry, Granville and Forge, at Lewistowp.
August 81.
Decatur, in Stroup's school house, Septem.
Der |.
Brown, in Reedsville, September 2.
Armagh, old and new in Milroy. Sept. 3.
Union township, in Bellevlle, September5 5.
Menno township, in Alenville, Sept. e.
Examinations will commence promptly at
o'clock a. M
The public are invited to attend Directors
especially are expected to be present.
MARTIN MOHLER.
August 20 IS6I-2tN
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
w a X NEW s.

Ihe eXcItements respecting an inva-
sion have at last dwindled down to
the belief that the rebel demonstrations
along the Potomac were intended to
cover a gathering Of the harvests along
the Shenandoah and plundering the
inhabitants generally, though it is GER
tain a large rebel force was on hand
to take advantage Of whatever might
offer.
The 45th Pa. regiment we learn was
captured in the recent assault on Pc
tersburg Since then the rebels ex-
ploded a mine near our works, and
made an attack, but met with a severe
repuIse.
M'Causland's rebel gang was defeat
ed at NeM Greek last week, and ac-
cording to the following dispatch Gen.
AverilI has succeeded in capturing
quite a number:
Brig. Gen Kelly reports that
scout has just arrived at New Creek,
and reports that Gen. Averjll overlook
the enemy near Moorfelds yesterday,
and attacked him, capturing all his ar
tillery, and five hundred prisoners"
Gen. Birney had made a raid in
Florida destroying several bridges, cap
turing Il locomotive and several cars.
and Il quantity Of small arms We
now hold Baldwin and Camp Melton.
New YORK, Aug g.
RumOrs are rife of a rebel raid on
the city of Buffalo, by secessionists
and sympathizers from Canada. The
details are not known, but it is under
stood that the Government has been
informed of it. The military of this
city have been held in readiness for
any outbreak.
Farragut's Attack upon Mobile.
WASHINGTON, Aug. So p. IN.
The following announcement Of the
successful operations against Mobile
appears ia the Richmond Sentinel of
this morning, and was transmitted
by Gen. Butler to the President, and
received at a. m. August 8:
HEADQUARTERS GEN. BUTLER,
August 8-3 p. m.
The following is the official report,
taken from the Richmond Sentinel, of
August Sth.
B. F. BUTLER,
Major General.
THE REBEL DISPATCH.
MOBILE, August 5.
Hon. J. A Sedden, Secretary Of
War: Seventeen of the enemy's vessels
fourteen ships and three iron-clads
passed Fort Morgan this morning.
"The Tecumseh, a monitor, was sunk
by Fort Morgan.
The Tennessee surrendered, after a
desperate engagement with the enc
my's fleet Admiral Buchanan lost a
leg and is prisoner. The Selma was
captured, and the Gaines was beached
near the hospital
The Morgan is safe and will try to
run up tonight The enemy's fleet
has approached the city. A monitor
has been engaging Fort Powell all day.
D. II. MAURY, Maj Gen.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
JAS S. BUTLER
No. 427 Broadway. Y. Y.

WAAgent Tor the United States
P. S-A box Of the Pills. securely packed
will be mailed to any address on receipt of
price. which is ONE DOLLAR, postpaid
money refunded by the Agent if entire salts
faction is not given. jy20-3m
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

On the other hand, the majorities
for the soldiers right to vote in repub-
hcan counties is in strong contrast
with the above:
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
ARRIVAL of Union Prisoners at New Or
leans-Their Pitiable Condition.

Nearly one thousand exchanged
Union prisoners from the Red river
country arrived at New Orleans ON
the 25th, majority of them belonging
to the 10th Indiana and 18th Iowa
regiments. The True Delta says they
present the most pitiable appearance,
being hatless, shOeless, and many of
them without sufficient clothing to COW
er their nakedness.
They are animated skeletons whose
feet left blood marks in their tracks.
Many Of them have been twelve and
sixteen months in captivity They are
the first instalment from the prison
pen at Tyler, Texas, where from four
to SIX thousand are confined in stock
ade fort, at the rate Of 900 to one
acre OF ground. Their treatment was
shameful beyond description, many of
the officers being in irons and all suf-
tering for food, medicines, and cloth
ing. Two hundred of these prisoners
have been vaccinated with unhealthy
virus, which has inocuIated them with
most loathsome diseases.
Immediately upon their arrival the
representatives of the Western Branch
Of the Sanitary Commission and State
agents Of Iowa and Indiana went to
work to alleviate their condition.
Col. Kimball, by direction of Gov.
Morton, made five attempts to send re-
lief to Camp Tyler, without sue
cess, but Kirby Smith now express sses
Il willingness to permit them to be
supplied, and agents of the different
States and the Sanitary Commission,
will Immediately ship liberal supplies
Of food, &c, to them.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

The townships exhibitthe same state
OF things. Thus in Centre county.
the principal copperhead nests voted
as follows.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10

EIIERS REMAINING UNCLAIMED
~ IN the Post Office at Lewistown, State of
fennsyiVanla' on the 10th of August, 1864.
Decker Maggie Miller Margaret
IL IL nuoensmlth T. A. Ovens Miss Alice
n n'ue Louisa Parker Frederick
hahs Katharine Parker Jamas
LauVer Wilson Price Saroh Hannah
Lyon Miss Lizzie Seiders jefferson
Mitchell Chas. StuII Isaac
M'iier " mrs. Sarah Updergroff George
~ montgomery Nhl Wagner Lide A.
Meyer Mrs. Maggie AWagner Louisa
OMITTED LAST WEEK,
Scholl Harry A Stroup WIFI.
ohlaer Jonn Thomas Mrs Martha
Smith John Williams Fvan r
oeIner Louisa Whitmer William
SsD-" To obtain any of these letters, the
applicant must call for 'adrertised letters,
give the date of this list, and pay one cent
for advertising.
If not called for within one month,
they Will De sent to the Dead Letter Office.
auglO SAMUEL COMFORT p. NJ.
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
SPECIAL ADVANTAGES OF THIS LOAN.

II Is NATIONAL SAVINGS BANK, offering higherrate
of interest than any ether and the best sec,o t Any
savings bank which pays its depositors in [ 5 notes,
considers that is paying the best circulating me.
dum in the country, and It cannot pay in ANYTHING
better. for its own assets are either in government
securities or in notes or bonds payable in government
paper.
1t is equally convenient as temporary or perma-
nent investment. The notes can always be sold for
within fraction of their face ana accumulated inter
est and are the best security with banks as coateras
for discounts
Lewistown gazette. [volume] (Lewistown, Pa.) 1843-1944, 1864-08-10
Convertible into a per cent. $50 Bond.

In addition to the very liberal interest on the notes
for three years, this privilege of conversion is now
worth about three per cent per annum for the cur
rent rate for 5-2o Bonds is not less than nine PER cent
premium, and before the war the premium on six per
cent. T. S. stocks was over twenty per cent 1t will
be seen that the actual profit this loan at the pres
ent market rate is not less than per cent per an
mum.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
WINDHAM.


REAL ESTATE TRANsFERs.-John A.
Wadsworthz has sold his farm, situated in the!
west line of the township, to Volney Noble,
of Freedom, for S331S per acre David A.
Russell has sold his farm to Z. M. Marcy, of
Freedom. Mr.. Russell has purchased place
about thirty miles from Philadelphia, near
the Camden and Cape May. B. R. and con-
templates removing from Windham in the
Spring. Bidwen Pinney has purchased the
Steam Saw Mill of Birchard, Reed & Co.,
near the station of The A. &G. W. r. R.
Consideration $4,000. Mr.. Pinney has
fitted up the mill, and is new runningit.
H1GH ScHooL.-Thc people Of Windham
have been agitating question of establish
ing "..High School, . under the provisions
of the State School law, in that place. The
question is to be formally decided by spe-
cial election called for the purpose, upon
Monday February LIST. g ~ q =
!, IN,,ANNouNoING the names of the Glee
Club, that recently gave Concert in Wind
ham for the benefit of the Soldiers Aid Socie-
ty, the name of Mrs E. B. H1GLEY, was by
accident omitted, and this correction is cheer
fully made, the more SO. as Mrs. Higley had
a very Prernipent part, and sustained herself
with eminet success.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
PALMYRA.

s
THES. A. s. FEsT1vAL-Took place on
the 29tE ult., and was well attended. very
pleasant, and the amount of S27.0o realized.
The tables were generously spread with every
variety of tempting edibles--and first the
elderly people ear then the young people, and
finally Young America" was ushered to the
table. Capt. H. H. Willard, of Ravenna, was
present, and entertained the company for
short time, alluding chiefly to the services of
the Soldiers Aid Societies, and the benefits
the soldiers derive from them, he himself
bearing testimony that was most encouraging
to all such organizations, in the fact that but
for the labors of such good Samaritans" he
would then have been sleeping in a soldiers
grave Rev.J. w. Stogdil., also made short
and patriotic address. The evening was
concluded with the nerriment produced by
grabbing" and @post-ofice,"' . and was through
out, every way agreeable. The Festival was
held in the vacant storeroom of I. D. Spauld-
ing, which was very handsomely decorated
with evergreens, &c.
P1LMYR4 OUT OF THE DRAFT.-The quota
of Palmyra-ten men-has been secured,
through the enterprise of its citizens, who
raised a fund sufficient to pay each mana
townshiplbounty of, $4,000. The men were
obtained in Cleveland, and were mustered into
the 125th o. V. l., as we understand.
JACK FRosT, did considerable injury in the
Palmyra cellars, on the 1st and End insts.
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
MANTUA.

= DEATH oFA REsPEoTED DCITIzEN.-Upon
Friday, January 9Th, Mantua lost one of its
most valued citizens by the death of Col.
Phillip Bump. The illness of the deceased
was Of but weeks duration. As citizen,
Col. Bump was respected for the exhibition
Of those elements of character that are essen
tia1 to the man. As devout Christian and
faithful church member, few were his peers
AS az parent the grief Of q large family
most of whom are now in middle life-testi-
fy to his great goodness. This death makes
a sad rupture in large circle of friends May
many, among the young Of Mantua, be found
worthy telBear hisfnantle. ~ 9,fss 50
-sKIokEp.-aA few days since as Mr.. Horace
Tipkerwas handling his team, one of them
dealt him severe kick in the face-inhict-
ing . painful though not dangerous injury.
SALE OF HoTEL.-Austin s. Beecher, has
sold his hotel at Mantua Station, to Mr.
Hutchinson, who proposes to take it in charge
himself. The hotel is new one and the To-
cation quite desirable.
Loss By FRosT-- During the late cold
weather the frost, in many Mantna cellars,
took especial charge Of the potatoes-in con-
sequence Of which this fruit Of the vine, Z
will be IN good demand upon the oponing of
spring, laa5sa,.i sssa5
s. .ts
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
GARRETTSKILLE.

y REAL ESTATE, d&Sc.--Mr. w. s. Wight has
purchased the residence of B. O. Barber
Henry w. Horton has purchased a lot Of land
adjoining his place, of Mrs. E. Pratt. Mr..
Tinker has arrived with his family from Man
tua, and is busily preparing forthe erection of
his foundry and machine shop G. Q. Foote
has quite recovered from the injuries he re-
ceived recently by being thrown from wagon.
For THE FREEDMEN.-The citizens of Gar
rettsville have just forwarded box of cloth
ing for the Freedmen. Rev. w. ii. Hurl-
burt was very active in soliciting the materials
for the box-and also collected $12.0o in
cash. Mrs. Henry Beecher, and many others,
contributed largely for the box. the contents
of which consisted of boots, shoes, and mems,
womens and -children's clothipg to the value
of over $50.eos ss.s sls.sas'iz
aii A correspondent writes us thus: 8 il..t
" "The Union men hereabouts are very
@anxious that Abraham Lincoln should be his
town successor. and commend the course of
".the DEMocRAT in the matter.'''
The Portage County Democrat. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1864-01-20
RANDOLPH.

d FoRTY YEARS PAsToR.-Rev. j. Meri-
am, Pastor of the Congregational Churchof
Randolph, on Sabbath, the 10 inst, preached
a discourse commemorative of the interesting
event of his having been, for forty years,
pastor Of that church, Ia pastorate longer
than that of any other, at enc place, in this
part of the country. He selected for his text
the following words: Deut. H., z. "These
forty years the Lord, thy God, hath been with
thee After a brief introduction, in refer
euce to the people of Israel, he recounted the
ways of mercy in which the Lord had been
with him, his family, and the church, during
this forty years of pastoral union. en-