davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Fvr The Cecil Wing.
Local BOUNTY.

T, T,;,ao,;,L,a ,nu. :. A.
ona ;n th;s norr,' na. . T.; unI uu;, ~ Gt!
W "3'l'' ia AeIPius o'' 'he
hooan.o Tho nro,,ra,;o l',' f ca, :, e.''g n"e'
ouent n,on ,bn ronnroI of iurra ,au,o,, go IS
6ur c;.;ycns woriJ bo e.. - roI ,,,,,no ".
Hon ,nnr go "'"'I h,I II ,"' ~ o"s p.ostes3
.,1i in uur a artG aIi
nar;I n Nm p;nds " hna; anu .n' aA Il,
ip,orson.l s",,or';';n " ,ta ,,.L;a,
r 49, ar 50 ,o;i u u; ,;,e inIf MI ,t.
aonoroI nrosnor;,r nr 10 oa,,n',,;t, a. A.
,ya. VOL, ga - at II. W-h;';, az,
the mere % service in nh the ormv thar ~ ;Dnras M ,be
hns;noss nan h,, ,ha stannona of b;s brs;.
nos, affa;rs AZ h"me end @ p,an,. would rathar
givc a vc,rs 9 nro6ts % than han have have ths;r h,s;nsss
fcrcvsr rn;n.6 and rnJona Nou ~ avo;I
!, ;s ahsn,ntoiv nenessarr - 50 800 bn
volnn,eor;ne The Goverumant unp o.nerous n =
and merc;f,i ovon IN eytran,;,r otrsrs 10 ra,a
bounties for volunteers vet for local acti9n
local bounties are necessary 70 iii nm tbe
local quotas. The large cities. alive to their
interests. are already offering large sums in
addition to those offered by the Government.
They follow the true plan. and the only way
for the counties to compete with the cities in
this matter is to offer equally large hountics.
for it is obvious that otherwise all volunteer.
will be credited to the cities. so tha. they
may receive the extra amount there ten
dered them.
1t being thus readily proved that it is oar
interest. as well as duty TO encourage voluu-
teering. the question arises as to TIE mode
of obtaining bourties. There are two
methods by individual subscription. and by
taxation. The first method is probably in.
applicable, from the fact that the burden
would principally fall on the we'll to,do loyal
citizens. whilst the home made rebels would
contribute next to nothing. Since this
would be grevious and oppressive taxation
suggests itself as the most appropriate plan.
In this manner all classes who have property
would pay their just share. whilst those
owning no property could still contribute to
the general fund. This way would be Just
to all and afford each one an opportunity OF
relieving the rest. But taxation alone is
cxpedicnt Since the cities, with all the
extra taxes they have, can appropriate large
sums for bountes. W hy cannot the countics,
which are free from municipal expenses. vote
equally large amounts for volunteers? We
have the property to tax. and that property
will bear this needed burden. 1t is easily
demonstrable that it is cheaper to have pro.
perty taxed even to doublc it, pre- sent amount
than to endure u draft which will break w
the very foundation Of pro crtv.-which is
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
RAID ON A REBEL PIcruRE GALLERY.

When company of returned soldiers get
together they generally have a rough, jolly
time. A female Of some note, though of
not very high pretensions, but supplying tAc
latter defect, as far as possible, with lavish
virulence, was the posessor Of rebel pic
ture gallery, in which centered all her de-
light. The gallery, albeit, contained only
one picture, but that was ALI pha and Omega
for it was no less parsonage than the great
jeff. A sodier--so the story runs-was
invited by the proprietress to view this speci
men Of the fine arts but as soon as his mar
tial eve fell upon the portrait of the great
arch traitor, in place of it awakening those
pleasurable sensations, said to be felt by
bosoms Of the children of treason, it aroused
all that wild excitement which the mastitf is
supposed to experience when he catches a
glimpse Of his own visage in mirror The
treasured picture was seized. torn from its
niche, borne into the street. and torn and
dashed into a thousand pieces.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Domestic Traitors.

A gentleman we'll known in Elkton, and
Of undoubtcd reliability, was On the fore.
most of the trains captured at Magnolia, on
Monday, By Harry Gilmor and his band Of
suer-i!las. lie says that large number of
the party we're made up Of citizens Of Balti,
more and Hartford counties. He inquired if
there we're any from this county in the party,
bu. was told there were none. These rag,
Gals who are ripe for any lawless mischief.
made this occasion one Of joiiiication to
visit their friends in the section Of country
through which they passed, who, from all
accounts, welcomed them with open arms,
and gave them all the information they pos.
sessed to aid them in their plunder and pill.
.age.
Are these home traitors, who are known,
sitter such audacious completely with enemies
Of the Government, pick pockets and horse.
thieves, to escape the punishment they have
so richly earned, or will they be compelled
to indemnify to the uttermost flr,hing, the
stealings and destruction wrought by their
relatives and friends? If the Government
does n. make restitution to plundered Union
men out Of the property of the rebel aiders
and abetters of this raid, who exult in the
crimes which they have lent all their aid to
accomplish, while reposins in security under
the protecting laws Of the State and the
United States, then is there any wonder if
the true hearts in the nation feel sick and
complain Of ill-judged lenicncy and languoy
on the part Of those in suthority7
In the language of Andy Johnson, "Trea.
son must be made odious, and traitors pun.
ished and impoverished. And those trai.
tors who carry out their war against the gov.
eminent under the protection of the nations
flag, as those who the present week in Balti,
more and Hartford counties have assisted
Harry Gilmor and his band to burn, and
rob, and capture United States officers, are
ien-told more guilty and deserving Of pun
ishment than the bandit himself Women
went out in that train from Baltimore know
ing plan had been laid to capture General
Franklin. They shouted for JOY when the
raiders stopped the train, hailed the chief as
Cousin Harry" and brought out wine
provided for the occasion to treat the
marauding officers. How open this public
avowal that those parties plotted treason
against the Government by laying plans to
capture important officers within the lines of
our own army, and how plain the duty Of
those in power becomes in the light of such
facts. The people ask that that duty be per.
formed
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
The Invasion Of Mapyia nd.

On Thursday, after repulse from Pred.
erick, the Rebels were heavily reinforced,
and on Friday they again essaved an attack
upon the city, at the same time attempting a
flank movement which neccssitatcd rts cvac-
uation By our forces. which We accordingly
did after all the Government property had
been removed. On Saturday they attacked
Mouocacy Junction. about three miles from
Frederick, where Major General Wallace
had gathered his small force, and after a
well contested fight of eight hours, the Reb,
els having immense advantages in point of
numbers and in artillery, our forces were
compelled to retire on the road to Baltimore.
Our loss was from six hundred to seven
hundred killed, wounded and missing. OF
the Rebel loss we have no account. but our
artillery is said to have played sad havoc in
their full ranks. Brigader General E. b.
Tyler, commanding brigade OF the Union
forces. fell into the hands of the enemy
The Rebels followed General Wallace but
for short distance. and then struck off in
the direction of Washington. They LETT a
force of cavalry behind to damage the rail,
ways leading to Washington, and also to
gather fresh horses, etc, from the citizens
of this State.
The most intense excitement perraded
Baltimore on Saturday night aud SUNDAY
when the news became generally known that
Gencral aliace nad been ovcrpowcrcd hv
the superior force Of the enemy, and was
falling back. The excitement on the l.th
Of April. 1861. or that causcd hy Lee inva.
sion OF the State last sl'amer. was nothing
in comparison to that of Sunday
At daybre.i a general alarn was sounded
throughout the city calling the people 10
arms. and right promptly was il rc,ponde,.
to by the leagues aud loyal citizens general.
ly. People rushed from their bousas wi,A
guns Oh their shoulders, and squads wcr4
soon marching through the streets to the
headquartera N CatvCrt street to await or
ders. Many prominent citizens were i'll the
ranks with youths and gray headed men, ali
enthusiastic and anxious ~ meet the enemy.
The Governor and Mayor issued proclama,
tons calling the citizens to arns, WHICH were
heartily responded to by the people
Daring Sunday and Monday a cavalry
force, under the command of the notorious
llIrr, G!lmor, operated extensively in steal,
ing horses and burning property in Carroll,
Baltimore and Hartford counties
After cutting the Northern Central Rail,
road on Sunday, they pushed across the
codntry. cutting the telegraph wires on the
/ Hartford and Philadelphia turnpites a
small detachment came down the Charlie
street avenue, ard burned the country man.
sion of Governor Bradford five miles from
Baltimore. Nearly all the household furni,
turG. with Il valuable library. paintings. &cA
were destroyed. The Governors family
were in the house at tile time The burning
is said to have been done in retaliation for
the burning Of Governor Letchcr ) house by
General Hunters forces.
On Sunday delegation Of five Of Gil.
mnr's command visited Towsont0wn and
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE.

'" ILL he sold at Public Sale, on TUES
w DAY. the 2 ID day of August next. at
"'clock r. NJ al the house OF Mr.. Iippia.
colt, in the village Of Miidleto~n, New Cas-
tie county. Del, the Farm known as Worsell
Manor. and late the property Of Mrs. Jemima
Naudain. deceased. This farm is situated
IN Stssairas Neck. Cecil county. Md, adj
lining lands of George Biddl-, George W.
oldham, Aired G. Nowlind and Others, and
contains 334 acres, 20 perches Of land. Tho
soil is IF the very hest quality the Dwelling
of hrick, large and c. mm"dious. and the
"utiuiIdigs are sufficient for the use OF ths
farm.
Persons wishing to purchase are invited to
view the premises for themselves.
Terms will he ten per cent on day Of sale;
onehalf cash on execution of the Decd. and
the balance in ono year. secured by Bond
and Mortgage. r. A. COCHR AN. JR.
M c. COUWELL,-
A.. NAUDAIN: Atty
! 1niI Q, 1854 - foi J. 8. E4adslp
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Che lliarsicts.

T. xros MAkKEr. White Wheat. ~ 40
'.ed DO s. % to - 20: Corn 81 %; Oats,
:, cts. t. ID.
NlLAiNGroS July the ml.-Flour per
barrel, 5, Wheat. per bush, 81 40, Corn, /
- Oats 50 n ti CioverSeed per: bushel 81
timothy Seed. per bushel, s., 90
BALTIMORE MARKET. w hite Wheat So
a. %: Red Wheat, 81 80; Corn, nhil-, =,
81 tt SO; yellow, do. i 3S(o 10 p bush.
Ell; Maryland. 90" SO cents, weight
ana ~, y. cents E.r PennsNvania
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
SABBATH-scHooL PIcNIc AND WooDs

MEETrSc.-The Sabbath school of the Cher
ry Hill NJ. E. church purpose holding their
annual picnic, on Thursday, the 9th of
August, in Mr.. VIM. G.. Hasson's woods. -
After which woods meeting will be held.
continuing for several days. Ministers from
diaeren, places have been invited 10 attend
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

EscApE OF GEN. FRAxKL1s.--Gen. Frank.
lin, after his capture at Gunpowder, was
taken in a carriage to Reistertown, Bait.
county, where. about one O'Clock on Tues
day morning, his guards bivouacked, and
being overcome with fatigue, and more to
cat thaa they were accustomed to, soon fell
asleep; when the General got up and took
his departure. He ran for some distance,
and finally entered woods, where he lay
concealed till the next evening. The Rcb-
els il search of him, passed his hiding place
geveyal times. but he was not discovered
He left his place Of concealment the next
evening, and meeting with two Union farm
ers, they conducted him to their house and
concealed him till opportunity offered to
convey the General to Baltimore. He pass
I'd Elkton, on Thursday, 10 the csr., fer
" IL le.ct:a.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
AERIvAL OF RErUaEEs.-On Tuesda,

night last. two gentlemen from the neighbor-
hood Of 0qckeysville, Baltimore county.
Nd, arrived in Elkton, with nine horses,
having made their escape from the neigh
borhood of the raiders with this, to those
horse stealing worthless, very desirable
species Of property.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
4 Good Harness Horse for Sale.

'EHllE subscriber will sell At Private Sale,
a a good Horse, eight yearY al |. about Ii
hands high. color fright bay, first rat.
roadster drives we'll in single nr double har-
ness. and is perfectly sale for women. He
NIL h' s'Ii low The only reason for wish
'ig to p r. with him is tn / have no use for
him Apply at the OLD UsIoN IlorEL,
North East. W. HANLEi.
July II, lSGi-3w'
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

TIE New EXCISE LAW on CIsARs. s.-The
law requires all persons making cigars
to obtain permit to Manufacture, and no
one is allowed to work at h,s trade without
license. All persons making cigars are re.
quired to keep an accurate account Of the
number made. Should any person make
cigars without permit, they become liable
to fne Of SIS per day while 70 rsnafac.
ta,;nS. ~ :larSis,n asea,,
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
IitGlr,r0.

ILSON-INGER&OLL..-June 3oth, by
Rev. Dr.. Wilson, Rev. Wa. T. WILSON,
Of the Methodist Protestant church, and
Miss EMMA i. lNcEnSoIl., only daughter
Of the Hon. Charles lngcrsoll, of Penn
sylyania.
~ Wilmington papers please copy
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
New FIRM.--John &. Boughman and

New FIRM.-John g. Boughman and
Charles F. Thomas have associated with j
T. Heald, and will continue the boos and
Stationary Store, and the Bindery and the
Blank Book mandatory, at the old stand,
No 42l Market street. Wilmington The
title of the firm will be Boughman aud
Thomas Il Co. This is one Of the larges,
ca.ablishmentsin that city. Messrs. Bough.
man, and Thomas have been connected
with it for number of years. and are fully
competent to conduct the business in a
mnnaer which will give entire satisfaction
to it's numerous patrons. They are polle
and attentive TO customers and worthy
young men. We bespeuk for them large
share Of public patronage.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Coral Affairs.

LrsT OF JuuoRs.-The following is q
list Of Jurors for the July Term of the Cir.
cult Court for this county, Court will com.
mence on Monday next, the 18th inst. In
speaking of Court in our last issue, there
va. an error not discovered till too late to
be righted, which might have led persons
nnacquaintcd with the meeting of the July
Term to suppose that Court was to assemble
on Monday last. No inconvenience. how
ever, resulted from the omission. The Term
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

James Cummings,
Israel Reynolds,
Evan Lewis,
Josiah Vansant,
James Denny,
William McNamee,
Matthias j. Rhodes,
John Pearce,
Robert NJ. Hays,
Charles Riley,
Joseph Kinnard,
John b. Graham,
Samuel Haddock,
Joseph H. McNeal,
o. p. killingsworth
f. p. Lowe,
Thomas kennard,
John Smith,
Benoni Nowland,
s. T. Reynolds,
Benz. F. Kirk,
James c. Crothers.
Jonathan p. Burns.
Thomas c. Crouch.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
SHERIFF SALE.

Hf virtue "i ~" wits "f FI"u farias,
- I>slct out nf the EI"'ut G., uri f ~ Crcif
cuurty AZ the Sui'S Ut y .ucS f ,rr. az lust
The gun'ts AM cha ties. .tulS and tririnruts
"t Fra res Clerk, To- M. directed | have
S. fz,d dni taken in execution all the right,
riiI-, riainl. interest aud "Stue. at 'aw AMI
in equity, oi the said Frances Clark in and
to iII thar
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
f-}lc0.

FERGUSON. Near E,kton June eth, 1861,
in her 35th wear, HANNAH El1lApErH,
wife otJohn Ferguson, and eldes, daughter
of Tobias and Maria Mckinsey.
Not lost, but gone before"
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Fruit ana Ornamental Trees
Crane Vines Ss,ru,s Sc

1 LII of SELECT VARIETIES and Of
n CHOICE, QUALITY. supplied h"r1
The CENTRAL MUIR ERIES, Of Yolk,
fenn,! wanna, ON application t.
JOHN PARTRIDGE, Agent
July l6. lSGi. Elkton
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
FROM late Whining on paper we

take the following announcement:
Improvement. VIM. Tatnal and J. T.
Heald have given an entire square of ground
in the 10 acre Lowering lot, to Wm. Whar.
ton, .Ir., Charles Wharton and Philip Nc
Doweli and the latter party have agreed to
build twenty brick houses in the next six
months. and twenty more in the six months
thereafter.
This is an evidence of thrift and business
like tact worthy Of consideration by some of
our land holders Of Elkton. The adjoining
lots to this donation will be increased pro-
badly three.fold in value by the improve
ments on the donated lands This is a
natural consequence but village real estate
holders, as general thing, seem afraid to
part with n foot Of land unless they receive
fabulous prices for it.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

kk2s~ Don't fsil to read Andy Johnson's 4
speech on the first page
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

is likely TO be..short !:
Willism Torbert,
Samuel Peace,
Theodore H. Knight
Joseph w. Abrams,
John D. Michener,
William Manley,
Peter NJ. Coulther,
James B. Wells,
David &. Warning,
William Way.
William A. Miller,
Farman Layman,
William Watts,
Jesse A. Kirk,
Uavld Z. farker,
John F. Knight,
Ambrose B. Owens,
John NJ. Ireland,
El;hu B. Hall,
Joseph Miller,
James Price,
Josiah Hall,
George Simcoe,
Howard Titus,
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

OF LAND. m"lc "r less, commonly cal I'd
E. Il"lland." and All ming lands of William
Fa,,nn, ta'hal'ne Broughtun and others
and hereby give notice, thar On
Saturday, the 10th dey Of July, merit,
at the Cunrt House door, in the town Of
Elkton, at O'Clock p. NJ. will offer tor
sale said property 3" seized and taken in
execution, at Pubic Auction, to the highest
bidder for Cash to satisfy sahl wriis and
ana costs. JAMES B. PRICE,
June 25. lSGf--ts. Sheriff
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
DRY WEATHEH.-Tbe present drough

Dry WEArHrH.-Tbe present drought
is one Of the most protracted. Everything
is being parched. The consequence is that
vegetables are aspiring to those prices known
as fabulous" The heat, which is intense,
is a cause Of prostration, and the dust in our
streets which the horses and carriages raise
in clouds, is source Of choking annoyance
to citizens. Our enterprising townsman, Mr..
]. V. Reardon, undertook to obvia,e the
latter annoyance, and, consequently, con-
structed "sprinkling machine" The ma.
chine was on trial for the first time on Sat.
urday evening last, and was the special
interest Of large crowd Of ladies and gen.
tlemen. There have been several exhibition.
OF its sprinkling qualities since, but water ap.
pears to he too unhandy and the sprinkler g
proportions too small to compete success,
fully with general dust; consequently gen.
eral dust reigns triumphant.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
ELEVATED AND DEPREssEp.-On re

ceipt of the clouds of rumors during Sun.
day, Monday and Tuesday of rebel sue.
cesses, the treason element Of this vicinity
was noticed to carry its head very erect and
proudly. On Thursday and Fr;dsy 1t droop.
Cd i:ks blss.sd weed
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
COMMITTED TO JAlL.-On Monda

last, Mr.. Wm. Knight and DR.. Wills, OF
Sassafras Neck, had two negro men and
one woman committed to Jail. The woman
and one of the men were caught in the act
Of robbing Mr.. Knights house, having col
lected large quantity of wearing apparel
together, and were about making of with it.
The Other man was slave Of Mr.. Veazey.
wbb had attempted to run away. but was
Hpprehended. They wished to have the
negro men confined in Jail and mustered
into the U. S. service, Cecil county to re
ceiye credit for them.
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
Piece or Piece of Land,

whcrroH Frances Clark now reS,d"S. situated
III the Seventh Election District Of Cecil
county. cont aiming
.inr tiuu,I r.aai e ThirfY-Eaur AcrnS
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16

6sIR 9AlE.-~An esce.rn. sot Of New
+ rnrsI.;.i - wv. N"CtrLi4NN j..
The Cecil Whig., 1864-07-16
FOR SALE.

1 FARM Of ~ Acres, one mile ~es.
n a EIktor, At the junction Of tho North
East and Nottingham roads. Price $2,l 60.
Terms easy. Apply 70 ". r. EWING,
feb 2E-:e Eiktun.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-02-17
ASSESSMENT SALES.
Teu,onia Gold and silver Mining

Company, Gold Hill, Storey county. Nevada
TerritOry-Notice of sale for assessments, on de-
limo uent stock.-Take notice that the Board OF
Trustees Of the Teutonia Gold and Silver Mining
Company aforesaid did, for the purpose Of erea.
ting fund with which TO pay the expenses OF
said Company, at stated or called meetings OF
said Board, pnss certain resolutions levying, and
thereat did levy, certain assessments in manner
following: Assessment No. 2, Of Thirty-tiye
Cents per share on the 10Th day of August, 1865
an assessment No. 3, Of Fifty Gents per share, on
the 2lst day of November, 1868, on each and
every share of the capital stock Of the said Teu-
tOnia Gold and Silver Mining Company, payable
Immediately after each such levy respectively, in
United States gold coin, to the Secretary, at the
said Cumpany's Office in San Francisco. That
due notice by publication of each of said levies In
daily newspaper published in San Francisco,
and also in u newspaper published nearest the
mine of said Company, once in each week for
four weeks, has been given; and that the follow.
ing named parties, representing the shares OF
stock In said Company set forth in the hereinafter
described certificates, have failed to pay the fol-
lowing assessessments so levied rs aforesaid, or
INV part thereof in the manner hereinafter
shown and that the said shares Of stock are now
delinauent for the assessments hereinafter set
forth That the annexed schedule shows the
names of said parties, the number Of each certit-
cate so held by them respectively, and the num-
Der of shares of stock therein severaly set FORTH
and the amount of delinquent assessments due
on such shares of stock. Now, therefore, in &C.
cordauce with resolution passed January llth,
1864, by the said Board Of Trustees, notice is
hereby given that on the TWENTY-THIRDC CD
DAY OF FEBRUARY, 4. ID. 1864, at eleven
o'clock A. NJ, of that day, there will be sold, at
the Salesrooms Of MesSrs. Jerome Rice & Co.,
No. 327, Montgomery street, in the city of San
Francisco to the highest bidder for cash, in U. S.
gold coin, so many of the whole shares Of the
capital stock of the said TeutOnia Gold and Silver
Mining COMPANY by the certificates as in suld
schedule shown as will be sufficient to pay such
delinquent assessments on said shares of capital
stock, together with the costs Of advertisement
and sale, unless the same are sooner paid, and
that mt such sale the party bidding to take the
least umberofwhOle shares, and payall the assess
ments and charges as aforesaid, delinquent on the
whole number of shares separately offered will
D., tho biohnst hi1lnr.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1864-02-17
ASSESSMENT SALES.
TmuerinI eiIver NIininI

Imperial Silver Mining Company,
Office No 4o5 Front street, San Francisco, CAL
fornia-Nohee Is hereby given that In accor'
dance with the laws Of the State Of California,
and the bylaws Of the Company, and by virtue
of resolution adopted by the Board of Trus-
tees Of the Imperial Silver mining Company,
passed January IS, 1864, there will be sold at
public auction, at the sslesroom Of Messrh Je-
rome Rice e. Co., No. 327 Montgomery street, San
Francisco, on MONDAY, the 18th day Of Februa'
~, 1864, at II O'Clock NJ, to the highest bidder
for cash, in U. s. gold coin, 80 many shnres OF
the capital stock Of said Company. standing In tile
names Of the following named shareholders, as
will be necessary for the payment of an assess
ment (No. y Of two and one-half per cent. upon
the capital stock, equal to twelve dollars and hfty
cents per share, duly levied thereon by the Board
of Trustees, on the Odd day of December, 1868,
together with interest thereon at the rate OF two
per cent. per month from and after January %,
1864, cost Of advertisement and expenses Of sale,
unless said assessment, with interest and accruIng
charges, shall have been previously paid: