The New York herald., 1864-10-27

persisseuey. Te an unyseIdIug law Of nature ID.
an,n mere amman wnl-tns blood OF sedgwick and sa
eency-and Fremont, statesman aUd soliier alike
spiie OF all means and results weighed again,
OF arisoorats, dis BY their falow ot
zens, standing u four milton Saves pre-
sames to rebel against twenty million shrewd brave
rlch and reused men--acanst the richest most ski
wi people In The worId-and dees them for four years
sn snccess7 Either democratic institutions are fall
uro or our use OF them is-ehoose Who raised Mon
cure conway says, Mcclellan from petty Western cop
peraead into the colossal power which divides ard Il
iehS Tue pationr Who called back HE tho
party Killed by the wind OF the cannon ball against sum
yer. Abraham Liucoln's hating, haf way course--
hurting tho South Mark youi ths failure sprung from
no want OF rains, but want OF purpossof willingness
or LINCOLN.
Mr. Lincoln does not lack vigor. lie can be despc.i,
wnsn J. suits nlm yes, 60 up to and beyond even hi
years he has been decisive and vigorous whore
oept on the slave question. This another why
saI pc VIII eep4 on this side when tho dual settlemen,
made Look at his despotsm. do not mean his neces
sary, judicious honorable despotsm Suppressng DIS
loyal presses, sending traitors Fort Warren suspend
only wish vaandghsm had been sent to prison Instead
OF across the lines, or staid there. (Cneers.)
TiiE AuGuELLFs CASE aN &f ati
But on the 1lth or last May, Augueles, a Cuban wal
seized In Now York, BY order OF the resident aud
cretly conveyed on board vessel bound for Cuba
oeverai Days passed. before his wife know
what had become OF him. The seizure was moi
made by virtue OF any writ or order OF any court
but on the simple order OF the President The state
Department had been informed that Auguclos was
guilty or trading In slaves. fhe which made IA
clear case Of kidnapping Il mean disrespeot-that IL
zoe lega description OF the oloace the part OF the
Presdent) are these:1 is the settled policy OF our
governments never to surrender criminals 60 any foreign
mol only acknowledged TO be the settled policy OF
gvernmen but u was recognized the general law OF
nations both 10 Westminster Hall ami the House or Peers
aie as 1912 IN the Creole casa he Executive can
not aot even under treaty unless Congress by statute
nas directed the method g. Our government must be
furnished With such evidence Of the PERSONS guilt as
w'olt here justify his commitment for trial We
nave no treaty with Spain, and, Of course, no law
OF congress to execute one. No title of evidence
against Asuelles offered our government.
You have lust the metnod surrenderug Muller,
the London murderer-npeny 10 face Of day. aud
time counsel given him fr defeuce and to scrutinze
thc charges against him. Arguees, unacc,scd, in any
legal sense, IS steahly Kidnapped 10 the early morning.
ano without one friend being informed, without one mo.
ment given him to explain defend hnse IT, Is consigned
TO foreign dungeon Mr. Seward coniosses that tho act
was an exception to the whole OF history. You
all know that the constitution gives the President no
right to arrest any man. Concresa has given him no
plea OF military necessity has place in this Is
wanton, needless act OF usurpaon and despotism on
tne part o. tho President Napoleon committed n
greater offence against national law when he The
kidnapped deputies to Cayenne. Yes, "kdnappngp il
hG only word tha; describes this Argueea Transaction
(Hisses and applause. the Kisses in the ascendant)
(choers.)
Mr.. PHLLIps-I will tell you In moment
l"Ihree cheers for Lincoln" were called for and given
with will. Then "three cheers for Old Abel" amid
LlscoLN's pKsrcrKn A rKmEpsxr
Mr.. PHILrIPs-Ladiss and geAtienaen, let mako
remark in reference 70 that oheer Suppose the
OF He will not be-" cheers) )-suppose be
were snd should assert the right. without regard to
70 arrest whom no pleases and whom you found fault
with him hs turned round sad said, .Gon.lemen, am
ysD IN s
instance ct the Cooper Institute. Cbeors, Now you
thing nothing Of his despotic acts because you have
sealed your eyes tight up with confidence Abraham
Lincoln; but suppose be sets thess prscedents for a
democratic succession, wheresw rs then our nbertyY
" yRAAK BLAIR 4 GENERAL AND In CONGRESS
Again. ladiea and gentlemen let remind you Of
Of the United States Army, BY the Presidents order
without any commlssion. Hc had held Q commission
major Eensra 70 serve Mr. Lnoolns political purposes
In tho House 0i Representatives aud sreak and vote
there and then resume bis place 10 the army His
ever, since the constitution provides Cart. Sec 6)
mo person holding any Office under the United states
his continuance ooe" The nrst act that Blair did 10
the House OF Representatives after placing his rosigna
on 10 %, LoGons 10 bands vacated bis He
corrence, which the President we'll know Mr. Blair would
have. Hence he sent him command corps with
cut commission The Senate submitted 10 silence Louis
Napoleon did nothing worse IN principle, the % De-
cembcr, 1851. Tho sham Freech Senate Of Peers he's
since done nothing more shameful than this sycophancy
Of Senate. For whom this daspotc ventued
For Frank Blair whose ntrgues thus held back
entering The House was to iosut Chase toe ouiy anti
slavery member OF the Cabinet; and who, from 1862
tho present moment. has omitted opportunity to bech
forth his colonization bigotry n the most insulting terms
be could select For Frank Blair, whose brother, =
member Of she Cabinet. poisoned New England
1868 with his mpudent advocacy OF c0lon xAtcn and
whose inrigues have nearly. not wholly lost us The
free stass constitution of Maryiap.. Cannot Mr. Lincoln
hims And judging by these which sidc
10 this great cont.s1ersy suits bm bestS Cheers and
hisses.)
.HE !" RacoSsrRUcrIoNn UsuRpArIoN
Agaiu, cne Hahn has been appointed and acts AZ
Y.ls ''s s'. s:Dss ssst .ss psss as's
ss rs ~ss ase1 II h %ss %ss
1 s ssn.., SAT-
mems. and y ssaas as s
that they TO bc and ought 10 be 70 vote
in this Presidential election IL Is 10 carry ont this un
biushng scheme that he vetoed the Congressional bill
last July here Is really no veto under our constitution,
but We Ss the t1 h f5rw
twelvenontt--J mean the protest OF Aessrs Wade and
Davis call the whole action OF the President usurpa.
to because reconstruction cannot begin In any State I'LL
war ends Wheuever and wherever war ends, all AZ
thorty reconstruct rests 10 Congress- every act OF
the Executive, under the idea of reconstruction, Is
usurpat,on. wanton ueeiess and pre.ernnsntly dan.
gerous II had statesmen and no partisans 10 Con-
grcs the st act OF the President Of this nature would
have been met by impeachment, or full warning OF II,
unless the step traced. am an abolitionis and
in thing which prolongs this war now that
its to becomes necessary TO the freedom OF the
negro Bus aso citizen, and watch vgiisutly for the
welfare OF II Mr. Lincoln should
use such votes and be elected by thcm citizen world
be bound submit TO hts election lover OF const
tutonal liberty would be bound to ress; II In the best
way he could. certainly acts Of pure despot
ism and such theory Of the war power can
Justify and for which plea OF. military necessity can
be made. DO not recall them matter of accusa.
tiou against tho President much az to show that he
can be energetic, vigorous and decisive where suits
him; and II be not in protecting and using the
negro, Il 10 only from lack OF wish.
REVIEW Mr. uScoISs COURSE.
but let US directly 70 the emancipation question
and Mr. Liucon's general bearing towards tho negro,
aud by fair examination OF his whole record nt our
selves 10 Judge which, at the final settlement, he viii
Weld on-the question OF Union that OF the negro
frs say thnt though valung tue war chiefly, ss
believe the controlling mindsof the North do for this its
incidental but Inevitable result Chose minds but or wnicn
tbs would have been undertsksn stil noone
OF them ever asked abolish slavery merely
because sinful When Mr.. Lincoln had got power
By Ing 10 sustain slavery no enc
ever asked MIN do oGlcal act TIN mere Difference
30 his abstract Judgment and fceiing on slavery we
hsvs only called the government 70 touch slavery
righteous, efficient and necessary means 70 save