davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Shasta courier., 1864-04-23
Or. MOTIFS
VEGETABLE LIVER PILLS
Liver Complaint. Dyspepsia, Costiveness
Feyers, and all Bilious Diseases.

Fcvers, and all Bilious Diseasess
These PILLS made from Vegetables. chemi-
caly extracted. After being used once. ths person
having used them will use no others.
Not injurious TO children the mest delicate fs
males, ysf potent to cure the most obstinate maa-
dies Fry them.
The success that has attended the use of DR.
MOTIFS VEGETABLE LIVER PILLS is the
subject of conversation in all circles. We have
never known any Pill to be spoken of in such IA
vorahle terms. Those who have used them will
not take substitute, if these can be had. 1t gives
us pleasure to announce that they are for sale BY
all Druggists and dealers in Family Medicines
throughout the country.
REDINGF0N co.. sole Agents.
m26 4l6 and AIS Front street, San Francisco,
The Shasta courier., 1864-04-23

Coop BoTToM.-At dancing match at
Chicago, recently, buxom Dutch girl dane
ed nine hours constantly. when her partner
acknowledged himself fairly beaten and very
tired. The damsel tien took six glasses of
lager and quietly went to breakfast
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
school Funds In Ingham County.

EDrToR LAxlISs REPUBLlcAS:-The follosing
Is the apportiOnmen! Of the primary school money
for the current year, recently made 70 the several
towns in Irgham county. The number OF chill
dren upon which the same vas made is also CIV
en-. The amount Is ffty cents on the scholar
the same a. last year. This could lot have been,
With the large increase Of children, 5ut for sew
eral thousand dollars from the swamp land fund.
which has been accumulaiing for several years,
and vas not distributed on account Of the IN
certainty Of the a~. A decision has now been
made by The Supreme Court. and the money Is
placed IN the school fnnd- Next year there will
be distributed only the interest for the year, 90
that the aggregate. which Is this year, $751;
sos So upon 272, COZ children, viii then be per
hsps lot more than g. 80. 900 upon 2s2 00O-Or
if the increase Is the same as the past year,
ul,l9O) upon 2ss.7s7 children The increase
the past year, was some 40 per cent greater than
c any of the past ak wears
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
Special Notices S.
"a IIARRHGA AND DYsENTERY 20

We have ex4I1nsl great number q letters from e. IL
q the most Prominent citizens % Cincinnati covlgtou
etc, speaking 10 tie highest - ms o. Or. Strickland
AntCholera Mixture sof The G, di-rfbea and dys
snisry Tia letters 100 Jog y psb 5lr Woo.s
OF CoynEon says u was pronounced ncur-5l. By IL.
best tociors 10 Cincinnati AID ss;te O. 1r sir.ck
lands Anti Cholera Mixture AFFECT, ps-uaneut CIR.
aftsr suffering Ter months with the Erst form q esr
rhGa and cyseutsry.
Another says be discharged from the Caltei State
service, AFTER suffering 10 TIE los - fr eslt mouths
a. inc-rltc ard as last resource t-i,d Strickland q
ArsiCh3iera Mixture hs goi wei directly ani las uos
entered tie army again Il good he4th o.. Eau Ertef
be las cured seven e.yh very Id cases q dzrrha
aEe dyse-tery he barracks be e WI RE bot.
lie Q: tbs valuable c.ne Il fact VIC co-f o. la,
or paper With sinilsr items r tbs letters Why
does Mt CIR Government secure It's v.labe pregas-
ion. Oar army ought 70 BE- Up ied with = It's but
a short tine since oue q or e1 laid 10 very Nv COZ
ditlol - Cns q or Cincinnati hct ts-s rs ale s4s
set FOR the doctors considered his hopeess ss- she
however gave hin si-ickisnds Att Cholera mixture
an = three weeks Re 80 rstlrl hone D.
wife 70 New Reaz0as, Ohio A. these cases rEhi ..
hons SPEAK f0- thclas-ives We hope 81 tie soldiers
VII pat bottle cf i II Their kaa2sAcks i nay
them or some g. taeir eoura-es :. = Tor sac By Drug
sisss q. 20 cents per botils. 40
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
RspabIIean State Convention.

Republican state Convention 70 poninats State en-
GERS and Electors Of President and Vice Presiasss, and
for tie transaction OF business viii Be held IN me
city OF Detroit, a. MERRILL HALL, On THURSDAY
JULY 7th 1854, a. II O'Clock.
The several counties Will send TWO delegates iof s>Sn
Representative IL The lower brAneh Of ths state Lsss
turs and .vsrv organzsd county having Rspressna
tivs Will Be entitled 70 one delegate Believing that 90
thls wicked rebellion threatens ;as exsienes o.
tie Governnsni party iss are Inappropriate and Il
,Brio,. n NOT ruooss.bs We recommend a aehsrsEes
- ths platform Of Tie state ConvsDiion Q, 1891 VIZ
T.as suhl< tAls ysSslIioa 6rsat<as IL life q Tia Cov-
eunenf .se IendeT otheT 70 potstseaI yyds o.
fees and accspt no othsT from jim"
We thersfore invite al men, who are fer ths Govern
eat A against a. rebels and traitors uneoreiionALy
70 act with us--ssariag them q = cordial Vsleons,
without regard 70 political Antses9snts Let 1HeOnci
tional loyalty b tie Only issi
Ia following Vac adopted y Va E'p1'-eA1 S'-''
Corysn,ion, Aug y, 1875
Rogsed That IN opinion Of his state COZ
tbs .ooolutasnt Of any individual 70 rspfesens any
coQrty 10 which hs does rot reside should nos De reeog
-, oy sny future Convsntioo and that TIE STATE 20
rlrtss Be instructed their Gala Tor future Goa
WILLIAM 4 HOWARD Chairman.
Ii. Distrlet-R BEEcHEE,
GE0RGE JEROME
"a Dsar,et-EXOS : Bull,
DARIUS AOSkOE.
a District-W. " WOOLNOICH
SM CUTCHEOS-
Al Dinylct-A. B. TURNER,
7. ". FkRkY.
IA Dsftr,c<-D c BCCkLASD
" SASBOR<
"a psstrses--ALEXASDfR CAMPBELL,
J. b WALKER
VS. WOOD. S.eresry State cs-sral oORAlHss.
DETRolI, June ), 1884.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
Retaliation

The Springfield Republican talks thus 10 the
point on The subject Of retaliation
There can be TO doubt now that the rebel
leaders have fully determined upon this feroc Gus
style of warfare, and that the slsugh er a. Fort
Pillow will be repeated wherever southern Un-
ion soldiers, white or black, fan inro the hands
Of the rebels IL is the means deliberately chO
sen 10 iutimidate southern and negro sol
diers and drive them from the ranks. Aud Il
will have that tendency unless met b. the bold
est retaliation. Retaliation may increase the
evil for a time, but there Is nOT 10 other cOurse
The government cannot reconsider its past acts
IL has accepted the services OF thousands Of
southern white wen and negroes, and II must
compel the rebels 10 treat them as legitimate
soldiers. No matter about the iaSs OF war II
the rebels ms 81 that thet have a right TO make
distinctions between different classes Of our
troops, We cannot stop to discuss The question
now. The matter hss passed out OF the re-
gion Of discussion, ard must be settled by main
force. We must protect every solder We EN-
ploy, and We musE make this purpose manifest
al once. or the rebel savsges will grow holder
sIi in their cruelty and revenge. Let not the
Government be too careful or deliberate 10 this
matter. Everything depends upon striking back
quickly AID heavily. II We are 10 have bloody
nassacres instead OF battles, let them not all be
Oh Que aide.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
THE CLacus-Ths advent Of HoHs,s

HE CIRcus-The advent Of Howe's
Circus last Thursday vas attended With the usual
lArge indaK q people from the country, all eager
to see the lions and the other sights Having
little leisure We concluded 70 take stroll through
he grounds, and see what outside performances
might De orihy Of notice.
TIE fist remarkable thing tha, attracted our
attention vas man wish a steep'e crs-ned hat
~ho announced himself 20 the crowd a Prot
Charles DeGrsf Of Pha4ielphiA. The PROBES
sor had Tor sac 10. Of bottles led With OIL IA
ken from medicinal oil spring, just three miles
from Caracas, ia Yenezsela. 10 south Ane-,c,
~hich spring, the father OF sad Professor had
been able to bGy OF the Spanish Governor. both
OF The parties being Free Nasoas TIE Store
said oil properly applied, would make The bliaa
see. The deaf hca-, AMI the lame wax. The
Professor cured several person publicly ~ithout
charge.
On toe opposite corner Of the street vas =
Chiropo3ist professor, Who cured ins; ,af4neoasis
all corus aud warts. With bis celebrated specific.
price only IS cents.
Then there we're the various side shous a
man, par' black and part white: a ten, OF
bears, snakes and birds a wagon load OF pictures
Of General Grants army: d mammoth mule from
IukA; aud tao dwarf i'olic Indians from south
America. called the Az.ec children, wh.eh the
public were tod had been seen by all the cro~n-
ed heads Of Europe.
10 addition 70 these there we're on the grounds
four gambling tables in full blast, organized OF
the new system Of lottery gambling. kno~n a.
Giit Concerts" As some OF our readers do
not understand this mode Of gambling, aud The
reason Why il is adopted, We vii explain. The
operator will sell YOU cake OF erasive soap for
Is cents. which may possibly, be worth penny.
This i business transaction De las your
money. AID YOU have his soap No~. a. cil
and Of his Own free will, be lets YOU draw out an
envelop from 4 package OF 40, each OF ~hich
contains Il number from 10 a.. These num-
bers correspond ~ith 40 divisions in a sbo~ case,
each division containing money from cents to
$40. Whatever IS IN the division numbered Ike
your envelop. is yours We watched a greeues
l WIZ vas uAA-itE over quarters lrtNs D4t DTS
/ luck never brought him more than five Or ten
ceDt prizes He became quite discouraged. when
a stranger who SAs doubtless a confederate With
the operator stepped up and invested j dollar m
soap. and 10 : few minutes went away with s.
DIAM 10 prizes This success ~aa closely watch
ed by greeney, and be was encouraged 10 try hi.
luck nauy times more, but It did not improve
and he sally left ID quite pile OF eraslv,
soap, and several dollars less cash. Some Of tie
establishments gave prizes in lrinkets and Jew
elry, which. of course, gave additional opporIu.
mites for cheating.
Nov by selling the soap, the operator is eK.
cused from paying $1,000 tor license as a lo5ter,
dealer to the United Statss, which he oshervis
would De obliged to pay and il Is supposed L
be 4 successful mode Of evaiing the severe pen
aties Of the STATE lAws against selling lotter,
tickets.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

FORElGS VIEw oF RETALIATI0E-The Lon
don Daily Mas, in commenting upon tie Fort
Pillow massacre, saws;
There can be no doubt that. under the recog-
nized LAYS Of var, the Government Of the Ulite0
States i perfectly entitled 10 visit such ar afro
city with 5 z al retaliation under such circum
stances not only exists, but has been repeatedly
exercised, IN some instances With very consider
able success During the Peninsula var. for u
ample, the Spanish compelled the French Gener
ais 10 respect the lives of the Spanish peasautry
by notifying them that for every peasant found
murdered t~o French soldiers would be- executed
The murder OF the peasantry By the French 50
diers which had previously been quite common.
soon ceased after this intimaiion had been given
and acted upon 10 few instances.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
q It appears that the numbers in attend

t- 1t appears that the numbers 10 attend
snce at the Cleveland Convention we're at fret
much over rated. The roll Of members shows
only 1853 names. These were not delegates,
each representing a constituency Of one or two
two thousand voters, who sent them, and might
Their fore, feel bound by their NOMINATIONS; but
they were a mass meeting. expressing merely the
prefei ences Of l5s persons. They Sill naturally
have as much weight With the public as the
opihions Of the same number Of persons OF equal
character and intelligence assembled in any other
place.
The whole affair seems to have been got up
without much Fermentation or care. mus ,Hs
candidates for President and Vice President are
both from one State-NeW York. No national
nom nation Of two candidates from one Stare,
vas ever before made. Besides, according to
the Constitution of the United States, the cleo
tors chosen by the voters of each State shall
vote BY ballot for President aud Vice President,
one Of whom at least, shall not be an iuhabitaut
Of the same St4te with themselves so that il
Fremont and Cochrane electors should be elect
ed 10 New York, they would have to vote either
against Fremont or Cochrane. Had this blunder
been made at meeting Of farmers, it might
have been excusable hut John Cochrane, who
presidbd over the Convention, and was to be
elected Vice President, was Attorney General
of New York, and was supposed to have some
knowledge Of the National Constitution.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

This is but 81 AZ for each child Of legal school
age in the county. Aud for this sum the school,
we're kept open an average Of six and seven
tenths months, including everything expended
Tor school purposes except about $500. paid to
Inspectors from the town tressurers. Compare
this with he expense Of select schools, aud the
economical advantage Of our public school system
IL plainly seen.
The average length Of the schools in the
county was si1-tenths Of a month more than the
average Of the State; out while the average OF
luontuly wages 10 teachers in the State, was
SIS II to males, and sl244 to ferales, 10 Iogh
am comfy it was only s27 ~ to males, and 50 8
to females. One Of Two things must be true We
have either employed poor female teachers, or
have not paid them the value Of their services
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

~ II will be seen that the Republican
State Convention lie called to meet July 7th. The
reason assigned for appointing it two month,
earlier than usual, a to allow sufficient time for
soldiers TO become informed Of nominations a.
home, and for their friends to be able to learn
their locality, and to correspond with them
Michigan soldiers are doubtless to be found
scattered in every Southern State, to the eI-
IRENE borders OF Texas As to the broad and
liberal terms of the call. they are exactly to our
mind. Let al real patriots, without respect 10
former party Issues, unite for sustaining the
Government and then let all who are on the
side Of the rebels or for destroying the Gov.
ernment by dividing the nation. unite also, that
we may see who they are. There can be no
better basis.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
Fremont Accepts the Nomination.

NRw YORK, June GA long letter from Gen
Fremont accepting the nomination, concludes a.
foIlo~s:
"Ii the convention at Baltimore should justi
fy the well grounded confidence OF adhesion 10
our cardinal principles. there is no reason why
there should be any division among the really
patriot men Of our country. To any such cat
didate shall be most happy To give nv cordial
q ID active SUI port Il decided preierei
Is, TO aid in this way, AID Dot be myself a cznGi
date But if Mr.. Lincoln De re noninr ated. as
believe it would be fatal to the country to endorse
a policy and renew a poser which has cost the
lives Of so many Thousands Of men. and needless
Is put the country on the road to bankruptcy,
then there will remain 10 alternative but TO or
ganizs against bin every element Of conscientious
with the view 10 prevent the misior-
tune Of his re election.
an this contingency, accept the nomination
az Cleveland. And a. q preliminary sep have
resigned nv con mission in the army. This vas
. sicr fee which gave me pain . he but | had
for long time fruidessly enoeavUred 10 obtain
service. I make this sacrifice nov, only 70 re
gain the liberty of speech, and leave nothing in
the way of discharging 10 ny utmost ability TIE
task you rave set before me. With earnest and
and sincere thanks for your expressions Of conf
dence and regard, and for the many honorable
terms ~ith which you seqaaint me ~ith the ac-
tons Of the committee.
u an, geuusnen, very respectfully,
and truly years. JOHN c. FREMONT"
John CoShrAne has also written q letter sccep-
ting the nomination Of Vice President
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
WAsHN0roS, June s-lO P.x
To Major Gare-a1 n =.
Civilians for Generals
Z. II. STANTON.
Signed,


The New York Times discusses the recent ex
petitions Of Banks aud Butler, and concludes as
follows:
" Not one solitary civilian, from the beginning
Of the war unit lnOW, has shown himself cOmpe
tent for high command. The folly Of trusting
military emDricism has been writ ten out in let
iers OF blood, With ilust ration after Illustration
during this war, so that now 10 observing man
In the country can gansay il. The truth ought
10 have been PLAIN enough az tie outset, the mil
itary science demands as systematic and protract-
ed study as that Of law or medicine and that il
i just as absurd to improvse a general from .
layer or merchant a. - imprOvise a jldge from
schOolmAsrer, Or physician from a mechanic
TIE want OF professional training il just as sure
10 make milifa~v cho.la,o-.a. ...-h~ saf "
medical charlatans- IL - astonishing hos sln~
our Government and people have 10 been to re
c0enIZe 30 simple a truth.
Probably the Government has not felt at hb-
erty 10 govern Itself by purely military consider
atlOns-has felt that. 10 avoid illfeeliug and dis
cord, some heed must be paid 10 political favor
'tcs, and 10 the favorites Of our adopted citire
This, perhaps, vas needful in the early part Of
the var. But the time for il ha: long since pass
ed. The great body of the loyal people, taught
by experience, noH care for nothing but military
success. aud are convinced that This success ls
atIainable only through professional science
They will, at all times hereafter, accept without
murniur, any military change that the good OF
the cause nav demand. as thew have just occep-
ted the supersedure CfGeu. Banks by Gen. Cauby.
aud Of Gen. Sgel by Gen. Hunter. All personal
or party pred, c.ions swollowed up in The
desire that the war should BE- conducted With the
utmost efficiency. The Government cannot bet
ter commend itself than by changing unfit for 6t
Commanders, without exception aud hesitation.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

e. HoSrETTEgs cs..sr.,.s ST., -
T" tie grsatsst Strengthening renee, -. :.
especially aeapis- . tA1ss va A.. - -. =, -.
is'e' -aa Age q Any gsAss disease asa - IA,
0sfe- '9-c''loa q, sss cses..ve organs r. ~. r.
" 40 Asas there IS 90 ns-icile = TIE vsra e,i q,
T. l. - enters p-r.eas -Ht repeaisAss he boo. -
II ioIt2ai io brig a5o-sA healthy act.ar /, tr
u 'a's n1tcre Tie bitter. are -ou a-,o-r a..
PP--AF a2c a. lie she tias valaa5.s s1sci.ss 4.
nc li1A World Il rseOnnsasi1s Il 70 tie pcts, =.
10y conscious q eoiag tAsui srs.i s.rvse ku5.
'-s A. Ne 90, their na.y etes,s-t esals,ss .us,r.
~ speedy acton II a. cAsss where tas ssss IS -
C y 'rss1Ari'y q IL digestive c-gs-. Ai-iai VII
'a--a' .'r '-s ass' sEsps!-.i "a SEE Asr,-asr.-.
so' s-s ~ errsssa AL dealers rsae-any every.
s-sG1
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
DROBATE ORDER-,tate Of -.

gan, county u i1ghan - AT a session @, re
rotais Court f.r TIE Comfy @, Ilslza Ll1el - ns
Prc51te O-cs IL tie village q B4s0n or M11ea- 10
"a day June. ID lie year Ole TO SAL tlflf tll-
-rel AID s.Ity-tol Prese-i, y Il fiDck1ty Js.gs
= Probate u De natter q he cstafe y Hay
i-rris, deceased On reading srt tirE ils Dslii9z-
NY verios1. u Arnoi Wake, an ~ ss-is
said deceased praying s0r license o ss the rss. -
ate % which sail deceased ciet seized
lherelro1 % j. Ordered tlf r-lv abe --tt az q
frly lezt a. Cc'ork &c fle fre1orr. be ass.F1es
f1r ths hearing d sal petition, AL t-ai tie ti-s
lsv q slil deceased arc al rtt-r rtrs1rs llfer-
said efiate, rec aired 70 sppelr 81 ssso1
= sail Court, theu o Be hgl el q; tae prglaf DGe,
The village q Mason arc slN u lrv tlere se.
F-y the prayer - tls ptt-1f s11-- r-t BE GRATED
Al1 f-rl1er Ordered hat siii r-fti1lsr eve ~
-e - tle perscrs .lt-rests- estate 70 tla PEI
ieDcF p sad 2-tt0n and the hel--r Llererf - cas
u copy 4 trf der ~ bs plDI-le1 ID To- LaIsEg
= l..-sr reTs-40r p-lrt1 lrl 1f-T Il s-il
uty u nghan, s-ces-s.vs Ne4.s prss91s 70 I'D
-4T ef learl-E
a t-re copy Va Il. PfCENff,
s-.E6 = % ~ p-0h -
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
N ew Advertisements.

| ETrERS remalBg unclaimed 10 the
IL rost Once st Lansing State OF Michigan. OF tie
sth lay Of ne, lses.
81 70 obtain any O, these letter.. the applicant nusi
ca Tor adVcrsisd eLtsTT givs iAe lAls " It's Lat
znt pay one cent FOR adverI lslng
81 II not called Tor wltAla one rs5nA thtr VII Be
SEM 90 tie Dad Letter one
lkkE ukLlFE.Y u letters b. carriers a. The resi-
1enees o, ovlers may ts secure - lls-rTg tle .o
owing Rules
Direct letters p1liy O. tue street alf rl1ter a.
We.l as the post ot1ce an state
= Heal letters ~ith The writer's p'-:T-s, and SIZE
frecf al nustcr sgn them p4.niy sill A lame I'D
REG left that answers be directed 4lclrllrlV
I-tters O. strangers trarsciert visitors n tnuu
20 cry Wioss special aIcrcss ne Unknown should
De mlrkcl zoe lover lei narl corner VIA a.. w.
IrsuscieIt no
Pace the postage stamp on fhe Iru.r rhi hant
-ruer AL ieaFe space betsecu tue e. iraltcu
.yr .tin.rSing without Interfering ~il tLe Rriiur
y. A hel lrsi Tor the Return a. letter f0 IL
writer, iuclaiaet within 80 days 0r leaf wrtt M 90
printed with ths writer name psf oi--e aaI tate
the eft hand sut o. The euvolope. ou tie fes
side WI be compiled Yah a. Tia usual grcp4l rate u
pottage payable when the latter tsv.ret O. re Wi
ter Sc. =, LdtCs u 1893.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

az From a statement in the Washington
Republican. it appear that Senator Chandler, in
the dining hall Of the National Hotel, at Wash
ton, while addressing himself TO DR.. Clark, Of
Detroit vas interrupted BY a stranger, named
Voorhees,, wbs said the conversation, which was
about copperhesds. vas intended for him, and
struck Mr.. Chandler, who returned the blow,
and a friend Of Voorhees,, named Hannegan,
joined in the fight, striking Nr. Chandler frst
With pitcher, and then with q chair. The
parties were soon after separated with little in
Jury TO either.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08
MATRIMONIAL.


IF YOU WISH TO MARRY. AID.
L cTefs ths " gnsd, vlo 49, ssnc yea pil0si
money and without prce" vallsb.e ililrnia thzi
~ enable yol % marry happy a. speedily n-aisi
Low olI bon ICY, Or even poor Tbs q rellzble -
lsir. Tie informati0u vi cost you LofLrF arc . 80
wish % marry, NIL cAeerfuly ASSIST o.. a .lflsn
strlcty Gcenta. The desired i1forrDato1 sat b.
rstcru NAL and 10 qusstlcus asked Azores
SARAH p LtNBrRT
s75Tt Creslpc.-l. k-lfs o., -
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1864-06-08

~ The New York NsSs. leading Demo-
cratic paper. thus completely jusIi6es the slave
holders rebellion:
" No sensible person can deny that the c.uss
OF the Confederate States, in the present contsst
Is much stronger, and their rights less question
able than were those Of the thirteen colonie, in
their eontes, With their mother country"