The New York herald., 1864-03-16


Gerques Co....... 100 De Wit, kittie Il Co 1880
J. Strauss, BIO &Co $4,000
Total. .$400 Baker ts Morrell.... $500
FROM SAN FRANCISCO. Duncan, ,sherman&Co 3s,l2S
Order 500 .489 A. Rich L. Bro... $500
Schole Bro....... 500 H. Cohn Co....... $4,000
Jennings q brewster 62OO Wells Fargo &.Co $4,000
y. u. Newton 4 Co.. "a 094
O. Grant Co.,. 4500 Total. ........ 1886 $50
From Aspnwall.. .......................... 400
Our Panama Correspondence.
rs8 PANAMA, March 7, 1854.
SOUTH AMERICA.
The Pacific Steam Navigation Company's steamship.
Chile, Captain Seve from Valparaiso and intermediate
ports arrived in this harbor at early hour yesterday
morning. Her dates ars:-yalparaiso February IL Co
auimbo 18th, Caldera lah Cobja 2lst Iquque 22d Ar
-oa 22d, Isay 23d, pisco 25th Chinchas 25th, Cal.
lao 25th and payta March I'd. She has seventy
packages OF cargo for New York.
The by the Chile from the South American re-
ubics is extremely meagre The proposed Congress Of
representatives from all the republics appears be ex
citing mucn attention, aud will probably take place.
what will il avail even should it agree upon treaty Of
alliance olensvo and defensive, any OF the greater
Powers OF the world t to take possessons II it can
Ggree upon keeping peace among themselves it will be
great point gained provided the arrangement be
snade satisfactorily aud liable broken by
Of tho governments may in future feel dis
posed make about nothing, or other Words to
give some another Of their rulers the opportunity
of establishing himself little military reputa
Sion worry little time will determine what the Congress
will accomplish and IT'S proceedings viii be watched with
much interest by those connected business
Wise with these countries
Matters appear to be exceedingly dull in this model
public Tie elections are the absorbing topic all else
appearing or tho tmo to have been laid asde quote
tho remarks OF the Aercto del VapOr In regard tothe
proposed Co9ressswe must except only the great ana
universal enthusiasm with which the invitation Of the
government OF Peru to an American Congress has been
welcomed by the whole nation and particularly by the
press oil all political shades. which this topic
shown 'ccmmendablc unanimity. We opine that the
government is actually occupied in the execution OF
part that belongs TO IL In the realization Of this sublime
thought, which We hope shortly to see reality more
sublime
In regard to internal affairs quote the foowing.-Of
che internal events Of another kind there only be
recorded criminal attempt among the military garrison
OF Copapo, whose chief Captain Gonzales attempted in
moment OF madness or imoecity to perpetrate
or violence whose object supposed to be punder
prevented by the courage of the second command
Lieutenant zarato. The people OF Copapo always gener
opuieat presented the latter with house
sword honor which large sum has been col
eced by pubic subscr ption This event has directed
cue attention Of government to tho danger Of g,rrsonng
cities SO rich as Copapo with troops OF the line alone ex
posed TO military insurrection In the midst an un
The Hercr,o thus closes its review OF the fortnight.
"0ur foreign friends will that nothing extraordinary
has occurred in peac able Chile. now quite absorbed in
her harvest her hooays her country fetes her Lent
fasts, and above all tho tremendous heat OF the dog
The following a review OF tie Valparaiso markets.
Copern addition to the sales noticed In our last some
<mportan. rransactoas effected the eve the
departure OF the mat, and late report
autrequently happens After those the market was very
quiet un cw days before the arrival OF tho present
natl ELECTED OF 20 coo quntals oil bars,
deliverable in uayacan at the previous price o. Sly on
board Since the arrival Of the last mail prices have ad
vanced Gales being elected 500 quntas $40 so. and
5000 100 quiptals In vari us lots, at SCI on shore
ua 81 rs on board being rise of 50 70 On the price
paid before the steamers ARRIVAL
y Nitrae-owing 10 the large quantity shipped last
month and shipping IL the present, there temporary
ecafcf and actions have consequently been limit
cd The sales during the fortnight being only 600 10
2s,Coc quinais at I5'lrs lS1sFs with the usual con-
shipping have been charters Of vessels for
ports in the Uuited states slice tie sailing OF the last
steamer The British bark Webo0t has arrived from
Boston and the ianisn bark rarhan, IRON New York,
1otn TO Alsop Il co.
There isbut little o. ans thing moro Of interest from
Peru than Gale. They appear Congress mad also, and
we have tlc noto that las passed from The government
OF Peru to those OF Chie and Bolivia which give. IL Is
LIMA Feb. 4, 1864.
Cre OF the most urgent Of all the South Ameri.
can reirblcs is stability OF peace, without which the
.tion oi democratic institutions, the development
OF general wealth, the propagation OF civ ization aud the
restoration right trE and immovable conditions,
objects impossible be attained. The labofs Of all
shs GOV ernients this continent ought have been di
recled ioug sircc to the these boneats
he ony sources OF Emptiness and as the prnces best
sonaied Tor reazing earnestly desired by
all the nations Of ctn.mon origin.
Different questions OF moro or less gravity may arise
between the American republics as the convictions aud
,entn cn,s do not always agree local
views peculiar aggrandizement However, the soiu
son hose questions ought not TO be sought for 10
Of material frce but the tranquil discussion OF
gacts and ia the faithful application Of justice war the
last Of nations and tho most awful and aestruc
G.ye Of all means obtain right must not be adopted by
the States OF America, founded upon principles OF con-
,'cliatory and humane policy. War would not produce
any other results but kindie mutual and eternal haired
brethren who ought to live as intimate friends
diminish scant populations, which have suffered
40 long all the vicsstudes Of endless revolutions
and the faults OF the colonial system; encourage
pretensions OF foreigners who would avail them
destroy all sources Of prosperity which would make
of tn,s hemisphere the seat OF true liberty For these
caSne a. Of T
proclaim loudly the dogma OF peace M being indispensa
Ihe government of Peru has adopted II with sacred
nod ardent enthusiasm, and should wish 10 see "
accepted in all other Iiispano american countries II nas
Congress- settling firmly the future Of 80 many States
exposed 70 become wesker and 70 Iersn tney 40 not
that day great hopes aud important results all dicr
dividing temporarily the American nations must be
nogipJncd and their nnal decision nst DO 1911 70 the
counscls and TO the impartial administration Of
justice. -. 49,,
by So many ties, 10 whom we profess our sin.
ana cordial sympathies, aud for whom we
should willingly make any sacrifice, Keep W eontro.
versy which 10 course time may take allrmiog pro.
portions Before appealing Tor the defence o. their rcf
'spccttve questions 20 coercive aud wariEo means
pescabc settlcmeut ought be medied. Sucn is the
desire u tue Peruvian government and as ftssn "
continent and loyal aud TREND or The two re-
pubcs II offers It's good Offices its Spontaneous media.
tiun. thus fulfilling a duty the representative
rof az American people, aud ceiiug 20 tho impulse
or tho puest patriotism. IL knows we'll and
appreciltes the bepcroient sentments OF Bolivia
nnh Chile, Il respects the grounds which On, r re-
spccisr r.ts bascd IN duty bound observes
M impartial qud scruRulous conduct but II under
stauas that nothing pedes TO take tho important part
IL has assumed cornng uon the liberation and good
sense of bota governments II this Dsnuaton should
accepted as II is 20 be beeyedan insinuation which
public permits and which the iuterestso OF America
adve--great evils would be avoided, aud the basis OF
.lnpcl yaser plans would he established, plans
norc ussf and NOR honorable for tho whole continent.
with eutimenis OF the snceres consideration, the un
adcrsigned oas the honor, &c -
JUAN ANTONIO RIBEYRO.
The icttor excellent one, and Il what IL advocates
IL carried IN the spirit which document appears
80 been written will bc nestimabc benefit TO
all the repablics OF South America. The Concrete Of
Lima thur speaks OF the propostons:--