New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-08-23

rhc Peace het~ees Denmark and the Gu
G,cry-~ Pewers-Jeaieasy Of hs"eia
towards Prassia-De6kus Of Francis
soseph-Nspoicen's PeIicy-Etalias and
Polish Affairs.

Polish Affairs.
From our Special Correspondent
FIoRxyCg August "a. 1894.
Yesterday the preliminsries OF Peace between
Denmark and the two great German Powers
wcre signed at Vienna They were as disas-
sreus as possible to the defeated party.
Austria refused TO accept the principles OF Ns'
sionalty under any form; accordingly, all
Echleswig, including the Island of Alsen with her
pure Danish population, is to be separated from
Denmark and annexed 10 Germany.
The final regulation Of the frontiers ana the
sues.ion of the war indemnity, remain TO be
settled In the ftsiowing Conferences. But
though the Duohios of Lsaaenberg, Holstein and
Bcaleswig are forever lost 10 Denmark, and an
nexed to Germany, 1t remains ~ secret II
what way tina. annexation is to. ~ %ce' anc
vic is to receive the benefit ofst
TIE Prince of AuEustenberg being no favor
Ne Of King William, Of Prussia, it is not impos-
able that after all it will be the Russian Grand
Duke of ,Oldenburg who gets the Duchies IN eA-
change for bis Grand Dutedom, coveted by
Prussia, whilst the good will of France would
be bought by cession Of the Fortresses Saar-
eourg and Ssargemunde. But these event
ualties can hardly interest the American pubic;
It is rather the disposition Of the great Powers
which will decide the character of the next year
Eapoleon looks for the moment decidedly peace
able. and tries TO resarn to his great European
Congress move.
He supports the Middle States Of Germany,
a,l enraged against Prussia for her occupation OF
Rendsburg, especially wirtenberg, Hanover and
SAKE.
Austria feels likewise uneasy about Prussia's
ambition. and il is difficult for Rechburg 10 en-
hure the eccentric policy Of Bismak. Still
Francis Joseph has nothing so much at heart as
The restoration Of the Pope in his lost provinces,
aud OF his domains at Modena and in Tuscany,
but without an alliance with Prussia and Russia
be cannot think Of achieving anything against
ITALY. Victor Emanuel, fully aware OF his
Design, reoonciled himself with Garbald'
since he believes that in Spring he might have
need OF all the active forces Of the peninsula,
not excepting the revolutionary army. Napo-
leon, however, advises the italian ministry TO
reduce the army which eats up the resources oil
che country, and says that Congress might be
isr more profitable to the new kingdom than
campaign. The King Of Belgium is at Viehy,
where day after day lie is seen in company with
the Emperor The reason Of his visit has not
get transpired, but the most probable version II
khat he seeks French guarantee for new
Mexican loan, since the new Emperor cannot
got on without money. By the by, there is one
more Austrian Archdrke who goes to America
The youngest brother Of Francis Joseph, to
tnarry the Brazilian Princess, heiIess to tae
Empire.
Here in July the Ministry and the Chancery
Gre discredited. MingLetti, the President OF IN
Council, intends ~ dissolve Parliament and d
Feet the general elections; but the King is tire
of his present advisors and tried TO get nd c
chem, In order that the elections should be man
aged by Rattszzi. who is bis personal friend.
The Opposition have in the meantime increased
D. strength, especially in the Southern provinces
and It is not at all impossible that after all i
VIII be Coalition Cabinet which supercedei
Che present one, principally, if within the mex
three months, the new Holy Alliance gets some
EiUIo cOHe-sISucy.
As to Poland, the instruction is completely
crushed. Eighty-fve thousand persons were e1'
lied aud transported to Siberia about TO- 900 emf
grated, twenty five thousand were slain during
Che eighteen months Of instruction, and above
eight thousand linger still in the prisons The
Russian Government tries to destroy Polish ma
sionality ard Roman Catholicism in Poland,
still the task is too gigantic, even for the Car.
He has succeeded in expelling the most warllke
tribes the Cireassians from the Caucasus-they
Gre still cmigroting to Turkey, but he cannot
expel all the Poles from Poland. He has indeed
Destroyed the sristocracy and landed gentry, but
the peasants among whom he now distributes
Che estates Of their former landlords will within
ono generation become quite as fierce cncmies
Of Russia as the old aristocrscy.
Greece has once more a Ministerial Crisis.
hIoldowellseha, Seryasnd Bulgaria, are prepar-
Ing for TIE next spring. The Secret Societies in
Spain are active, and Napoleon is at the bottom
OF all that agitation, whilst be speaks Of peace
and recommends his NOstrum TO the Congress-