davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

adjourned on The io.h The Executive has been a,,..
lied 20 raise loan OF sSO0OOOo. A discass,o,
Congress shows that the republic owes sJ 900 Quit,
large for 2,OO0OOo of inhabitants in moor COM.
try. The Government hes resolved to dispose of II,
tcrcst in the Panama Railroad to the highest bidd.,
without waiting FOR the expiration Of the time when
is to pass into its hands II Is possible that an arrso
ment may finally be made with the present Compap, n,
the payment OF large to extend the charter Of "a,
railroad. .-, ~ ~
Though the dry season is unusually protraeed ana
rain is greatly wanted. health is excellent on thu,
Isthmas. d : -
LArEsr.-1hc Pacific mail steamer 81. Lonis arrival
here this evening. She brings Information tnnt On d.
I'd instant the French fleet entered the harbor al A.
puloo and at once landed their forces who droro ~
Mexiclns from the town at the point Of tho bavope
The casualties very light. 1t Ia reported tbs, ~.
Mexicsns lost eight killed. and the French lad ta.es
wounded
The blockade OF Acapulco had been removed 40 tb.,
the steamer IS expected to bring large cargo Of
cotton from that port. .
| The Admiral 81 the French feet Is a passenger q,
the St. Louis What bis purpose Is in coming here
unknown. Tho steamer also brought down ecl
French officers and forty men from Acapulco, sick.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27
THE RIGHT OF REFUGE.

The delivery OF Arguelles 10 the spanish Gov
ernmont, as a fugitive from justice has awali
ened deep interest and elected much discus.
sion. All the Journals OF this country which
have expressed their opinions on the subject.
have either condemned the act of extradition as
without warrant Of law-no treaty embracing
that object existing between Spain and our
| selves-or they have applauded the act Of extra
dition as commcndable for its charitable motive,
and as justified by the influence which it is
stated to have had in aiding the Liberation Of a
number of Africans from seryitude. Waving
now any consideration of this view of the sub
| Jcci, We propose to examine the fundamental,
and, therefore, immutable, principles of law
upon which rests the superstructre of the Gus
tom and usages of nations concerning the right
of refuge. The present is a Suitable time TO ex-
anime into the sources of this right, and the rel
alive duty of extradition.
In the free intercourse encouraged in modern
times between nations. it is easy for one who has
done wicked deed to betakc himself from the
place where the crime was committed, and vol.
unfairly put himself in another country, and
there claim the right Of a suppliant for refuge
Does this right belong toh him whose condition is
the result of his guilt, not of his misfortune
Can it be that "the most atrocious offender,
coming within the pale" of the laws of this
country, sis received by them as an innocent
man, and they have authorized no one to seize
or deliver hint" We answer that this right of
refuge, which involves, also, protection to the
fugitive, can DO insisted upon by him only who
is free Of premeditated guilt; that the right to
deliver up criminal is inherent in every inds-
pendent nation, though no treaty exists concern
ing it; and that no country can be made by
the mere act Of the criminal himself, coming
unbidden within its territory, sanctuary where
the arm Of Justice cannot reach him.
The literature Of Greece and Of Rome com
mend and laud the city Of Athens, because the
distressed from all parts of the world had this
privilege in common, that they were sure to find
IN that city retreat Of security. "They,"
ssEs XenOphen, who were any way oppressed
81 in danger Of being so, were sure to meet with
ANSNP.ApA siuA ~ 6'SS'p~o "''"'"''~
Lere." One of tba most touching passages in
ihe Edipus Of Soph acles celebrates this feature
81 the grandeur and hospitality Of Athens. In
thss city was rectcd an altar, rcputed to be the
most sacred there. II was called tho Altar Of
Mercy. To it tho unfortunate fed-chiehy
hose who had in foreign lands committed o.
enses Of political kind-there they sought
refuge, and obtained its protection. "But,"
,skS Cicero. "for whom was it desgnedi" The
poet answers: $3.50
rAe distressed have msds sscTed."
II is related that certain person named Cal
istratus, who was guilty Of heinous offense,
the Oracle, and had tho answer ro-
turned to bin that il he would go to Athens he
should have justice done him. Trusting to this
promise, and With the hope Of IMMUNITY, BIC fed
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

enlist for the wor. Cheers H. knew no party now.
lie called upon every man. whatever had been his sym
pntes 20 mako one grand phsianx in this controversy
10 proceed IN tho language Of Senator Baker, to con-
qncr P,ac,. lCAcers.l
That is Mt exactly the way wherein he mo,c
proposes to achieve peace.
At the ensuing State election, Fernando and
his (MozaTt) Hall supported the Union War
ticket against tho Democratic. Did ho do that
to protect tho Federal capital
He soon went up TO Scranton, Pa, and made
an oral address, wherein he advocated War to
the bitter end for our Nationality. lie is o
queer gonius, and does not trouble himself very
much to preserve bis consistency.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

T. W. appears again in The Albany Ecenlng
Journal Of Saturday in a general assault on
Mcssrs. Oplyke, Field, Greeley, Camp, &C.,
wherein no says:
"Slr Greeley admits that Cailicot ia indebted 10 him
for Treasury appointment but denies having any pc
cuuiary relations with him. Though was assured by
gentleman high in position that Mr.. q. was concerned
VITA Callicot, dcccp h's deniaf as true
No, Sir that won't do. anticipated this
dodge and guarded against it. YOU asserted
originally that "a gentleman high in position
informed me that drafts had COME from Callicot
to Mr.. Greeley" Of course, yOu knoW who this
" gentleman" is, and you have pushed him be-
fore the public (masked) "a q witness against
me. II any gentleman" ever told you any
thing o: the sort, he did it with intent to pre-
judice and injure me; and, il he il not coward
az well as villain, he must be ready TO face the
music fdemond THE NAME of this gentle
man high in postion"-I demand it of the
Editor of The Albany Erening Journal as well
ss Of him who ceased to be such because the
Republicans were becoming Abolltonists. Am
not fairly entitled to it Why is it kept
back
to an eminent and devoted friend Of Mr. Weed
Mr.. Callcot is indebted to NE for his appoint
ment no more than--probably not SO much as
who personally solicited it. No matter: did
favor his appointment; and Though have not
heard from him since) presume he has approved
himself mos. faithful and diligent officer.
That he is sbundantly capable, none who know
him will doubt.
There is nothing else in T. VS. latest dia-
tribe that seems worthy of attention save an
assertion that imposed Mr.. b. +. Camp on the
Treasury as an agent. or Gas he says) an
" Agency" There is no shadow of truth in
this. Ii Mr.. Camp has any Office, or agency. or
permit, or whatever it may DO, from or under
the Treasury Department. he certainly did not
obtain il Oh my request or recommendation
Nor 10 l believe he has ever done or will do
anything az such officer or agent that any friend
should blush for, or that would subject to just
reproach whoever did recommend him.
T. w. would wish to show that, because
l formally though privately withdrew in 1915
from tho celebrated political firm whereof he
was q wembeL our Personal alienation bears
even date with thai withdrawal. Such is
not tho fact Our personal relations remained
amicabIo down to le59-60, and then terminated
for the precise reason already given. ia
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27
GENETlAL NEWS.

decision was On Saturday rendered BY
Judge Belts in the United States District Court de-
fling the powers Of collectors under the Internal Rev
enue law 1t motion brought by Barnard Car.
Pies and others. represented manufacturers, to
strain the Collector Of tie Fourth District from enforcing
the collection Of tax OF SGC32 against the property Of
the plaintiff. The motion was resisted by the United
States District Attorney aud denied by Judge Belts who
ruled in the first place that the redress sought must be
through appeal second that IL was not permissible to
the judiciary 70 restrain the executive branch of the
government The motion for Injunction was therefore
denied.
Officers of the revenue sezed on the premises
OF MI Wener, at Weincr's Hotel on Saturday, about
10000 cigars which had been brought ashore from tho
Spanish frigates recently arrived from Havana. This
number being considered greater than Is usually kept
IN hotels Of this character tak together with the pecu
ary Of their purchase Narrated the officers in their
course
A meeting Of the Literary Glass Of the Cooper
Union was held at the Institute Saturday night
Der the presidency Of Prof Frobston Several reeita-
tisgT original orations, &C. given by members Of
ses class and were followed by animated discussion
ct tbe question Are the Rebel privateers pirates -
1hs next and final meeting Of the session will take
piece Saturday next July 3D.
The excessively hot weather for the past two
2aysis remarkable for Junein August 1t might be
7sossd There Is great need Of rain, also the earth
seie quite parched under the fierce rays Of the sun
On Saturday the mercury got up To 97i in the shade in
cool places at that Yesterday 1t marked SO or more,
ssd Of midnight was about 50 in our Office.
The United States steam transport Western
metropolis Capt. Hilton arrived on Saturday morning
from Bermuda Hundred. bringing COO sick and wounded
soldiers among whom Lieut. Col Palmer and Lieut.
r Z. Lacy, I'd Now YORK; Lieut. S. b. soyles, Both
Wisconsin. and Capt W. y. Elwel. list New. York
/. The hospital steamer George Leary Capt.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

The Commercial Advertiser fancics there is some.
thing of temper or Of personality in our dis.
cussions with that journal. Not at ALL We do
not know, and have not sought to learn, who
they are who write against Us in The Commercial.
But this we do know, that their principles and
views are radically opposed to those of the long
line of honorable and honored journalists
Lewis, Hall. Stone, Sands, Inman, West, &c
who made the reputation and the position of The
Commsrciai Adrertissr They belong TO q radi-
cally hostile school in politics, and will in due
time stand revealed the champions of that conn
terfsit, bastard Democracy which misreads
the great Declaration thus: "All nhite men
are created equal"
Now The Commercial, while in practice and
effect al organ of the Sham Democracy, is daily
quoted as Republican paper, and is understood
by many of its readers as being still substan-
tally of the same politics as in past years. We
are impelled To combat this delusion in the in
terest alike Of Truth and Patriotism.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

We print this morning long, clear, and very
interesting letter describing the operations
which resulted in the capture of the works
forming the original and exterior desenScs of
Potersbure by the 18th Corps, under Gen. Badly
Smith immediately after their return to Ber-
muda Hundred, and under command of Gen.
Butler. The letter furnishes information on
some points hitherto left untouched.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

A correspondent suggests that the usual ap-
preparation BY the City Government for fire.
works on the 4th of July be expended for
fresh vegetables, especially onions, for the sol
dicrs in the Army Of the Potomac. 1t might
save many lives, would certainly add very much
TO the health OF the brave men uow enduring
Summer in Virginia, and would put new heart
into them, from the assurance il would convey
that their friends at home were glad to sacrifice
a holiday and time-honcrcd pleasure for their
comfort and welfare. We believe there is not a
loyal man, woman or child in the city tina,
would not applaud such on appropriation of the
annual sum spent for the amusement OF the
public.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

We published few days since an extract from
q letter from the Hon. j. ID. Baldwin. NJ. C.,
with some comments of our own. on the Ex-
cmption clause" which, we are assured on high
authority, are incorrect and unjust. According
to Mr.. Baldwin, the understanding and cxplma-
ton OF the new enrolment law at Washington
is, that a person paving his $500 exemption was
exempted only in case the number called for by
the draft was full; if the list becomes exhausted
his name must 60 again into the box, and he
again take the chances of the draft. But the
law is understood by the military authorities to
exempt Che person paying Communication money
from further drafts in filing given quota and
the orders from the Provost-Marshal-Ge
Office are in accordance with this understanding.
As the difference is important, and the con-
structon given to the law by Mr.. Baldwin, OF
which our own comments were based, clearly
wrong, We hasten 10 make the correction.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27
R...r,.,....s. This Day a.d Eve.i.s.

csv Iouiop of hsofsrs aad tive ~ com~enee~enf ~
" tissueafs IL etA<r co,~~ss ~ AisPde~.
wAr1Acx,s TnuArnR-Bacheor Of Aria
NipLo's GARpgy-Bs peniouio .,,
baoApwAY TuxArnR-rhe Octoroen. u,~
BsDsp.s Musrrn- Hunting Turtle = Tw" - me-
MAJOR Cushman-
IRyIsa HALL-Fsons Stereop'iccn.
as bwoApWsr-uels1 pemsnlscs gegfoJuauces
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27

ARRIVAL or TnR STEAMSHIP ARIEL.

Since tho last mail there has been no local
news worth recording. There have been no arrivals
from tho ooast except the steamer from Gnvaquil and
the Caucs.
From Begota we have dates to tue :0h u.. Congress
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1864-06-27


tinction likewise between crimes and /" lesser
OHenscs."
"Itis" continue. Kent ",hs law and usage Of nations.
resting the psne principle, Of ,tice sad public utility
to deliver up offenders charged with felony sad other high
crimes aud fleeing from the country In Which the crime
committed into foTeyn and friendly jur,d.con This doe
trns i. supported equally by and authority" "The
9th article OF the cay OF 1925 between tho United stacs
aud Great Britain provided for tho delivery OF criminal.
charged with murder forgery but that artcls only
decan,ory Of the law Of n1,ious also number
other article. ia the treaty These articles 10 the
language Of Wyuns. the y,eOgnifior uo the
zion Of right and equally obligatory upon tho
two nations under the sanction Of public law, since
the expiration of that treaty a. they before
Considering the great end constant intercourse and ths
entire facility OF passing from dominion u the other Il
would be npo..ibs for the inhabitants the respective
frontier. 10 live IN security to maintain friendly inter
with each other II ,hevs. could escape with mpuny
merely by crossing the territorial line. The policy OF TIE
ton snd the good OF individuals would equally
denim such dangerous doctrine. Daring the existence Of tho
treaty OF 1876 might well have been doubted whether the
two Governments had not, by that convention, restricted the
application rule 10 tho specific Of murder and
forgery for 10 maxim OF interpretation, tina, onnmerd',
nnu' eat eresn, oeri But MI so. yet upon the
prson Of that frosty the general and extensive rule Of
the Law 81 nations revived"
So that. in the opinion Of Kent and Others,
treaties of extradtion are only declaratory Of
tho law Of nations and when the cases TO which
1t j. made applicable arc specified they are in
Of tho general and moro extensive rule
which prsexists in the law. Aud that. con
cludes Kent
Tho osy deuhv In the sbsenos Of positive agreement.
consists In drawing the line bewosn the oass of oden.e, 10
which hs usage Of nations does and 10 which does not sp
Ply inssmuch u 1t h unds,ood In practice to apply only
crimes Of great aIocy deeply sssctns tho public sdsy
Theco eau 10 w difficulty IN law in placing
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-30
UNION MASS MEETING
B a II Il = Q u f,
At ROckpOrt, Spinner Co, Ind,
ON SATURDAY OCTOBER I.

There will be a Mass Meeting Of those
who love their country and, their free in
Btitutions more than party, or party
triumphs, AT Roekport, on Saturday,
October lst Turn out everybody
Bring with you your wives, your children
and friends, and let ns have grand,
outpouring Of the masses such as shall
warm the heart and nerve the arm Of
patriotism There will be big barbe-
cue, good music, and plenty Of first
class speakers.
Governor Oliver y. Merton, Ex Gov.
Joseph A. Wright, Col. Cyrus NJ. Allen,
Gen. Sbackelford Hoo. b. e. William
son, Hon Ben. Harrison, Hon. James
Hughes, Gen. A. +. Hoyey, and many
other prominent speakers have been ia
vited, and ere ekpeete X TO be- present
and address he people. Our friends Of
adjoining counties are cordially invited,
assured that they will meet hearty vel.
come aud eur brave and heroic sol.
diers, who have so nobly fought the bat
ties Of our suffering country, and who,
by their prowess in arms, have inscribed
the fame Of America upon the brightest
page Of the worlds history, are respect
fully and earnestly invited 10 give us
their attendance. We will meet them
with open arms aud grateful hearts,
- z Sept 26-dAwtd
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-30

BaLriNoRE, Sept 2Q-Richtnond pa.
pers Of Monday eontaia The following
iteuss
On Saturday and yesterday heavy can
aoneding vas heard 10 the direction Of
HArrisonbarg.
Gsa Early reached Keeseliowu yes
ierday ~ eleven clock Opinions are
divided ~ to whether he ~il make
stand there os fall farther baekr
There IA considerable sxeitemen,
among the eitixsas of Stanton, aud
many are leaving The sick and the
wonn led aud The Government stores
have been removed to place Of safety
Sheridan saay take stanton, bat its
capture viii avail him nothing The
VALLEY, since the ear began. hss been 3
background Skeridsn has reached the
othar end Of the course, and If he does
net Dsll up Of his own accord be viii be
poRed up
From Calpepper We hear that there il
70 enemy in that eoanlry, except = small
body Of cavalry, which recently burned
bridge at RApidan Station
President DAVIS arrived Al Macon,
oA on tns &~a thsA qua hAskr sEeeeh
there He is going 70 Hoods army.
No movements Of any consequences By
the ensmy are reported up 10 last ac-
counts.
The sKpnlsion Of the citizens Of At
lanta has been complete.
II WAS reported yesterday tia, Hoods
army was IN Shermaas rear, between
him and Cha,tsnoogz
A large force OF mounted Yankees
are collecting at Popnd Gap, with the
inteation OF making raid on the Vir.
giniA Salt Works We ptesams il is the
sane force that vas at Lexington. Ky,
two weeks ago. They number about
| $4,000
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-30

ST LouIs, Sept 29-Capt. GarTin,
Assistant Qusrtermaster OF this District
who left Pilot Knob on Tuesday morning
with train Of eommissAry stores seat
b Gen Ewing, furnishes some informa-
tion relative to the situation IN the
Southeast
The fort At Pilot Knob is strongly
built and mounts 62-pounders ard 6
heid pieces, but they are ineffective
against the rebel artillery en- Shepherd
Mountain Il was believed st he4ldquar-
ters last night that yesterday would set
tie Ewing fate Information from that
qua ter is looked for with painful snx-
isf,.
The rebels lost 80 killed in their at
tack on Mineral Point yesterday night
Prices headquarters we're at Fredsr-
;ektown on Tuesday. He has bat few
infantry, which guard a long wagon
train.
Nothing has yet been hard Of Gen,
Mover.
The raid on Potosi on Tuesday was
By q scouting party, Who robbed al the
stores and eonscripsed several citizens.
The railroad below Big River was
abandoned, and the rebels are reported
| 20 have torn considerable portion Of j,
up 4 porfion Of tue rebels have gone
TO Redwood, Washington county, and it
is likely viii next be heard from on the
southwest branch Of the railroad, cut
ting communications between here and
| Rolla.
4 large number Of veterans arrived
here yesterday, snd several regiments Of
Illinois hundred day men are ordered
here.
Particulars Of the affair at Csntralia
have been reserved Thirty four soldiers.
most Of them discharged veterans re.
turning home from Atlanta, were shot in
cold blood, and their bodies horrbly
natilased Mr.. Kollard, express area,
81 CentrahA, was also murdered. and
three citizens on the train we're wounded
and left 70 burn up with the train. which
was fred, and thsy started of az fall
speed. After the gaerFiIIss left Major
johnson, with about $50 militia, arrived
at Centrahs, and started in parsait, bat
were auhushed three miles out, and 96
of their namber, including Major John,
son. are known 70 have been killed. The
militia were badly armed The gaerrIl
las were under the command Of the
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-30
NeE YOrk Markets.

NEw YoRK. sept -.
COTTON --saiat aaa steady. AS f5F hhial.as
CplaEas
FLsUR-ss as1 Wsstsrh beam aaa a1sss-
lid. and lS&@ae lesser seas IS far extra
state 10 oeti1 - iF extra Il. Il. . 10 g.
ana ~ Us ssE arada branaa. NaskaS Va . aEll
al heavy, sifh 10 Suysss Al lhs sataias sEots-
tians
WHISKY -Eirmsr 20 I e f1r stars. saa Tsa
D = To- NJ s'-Fa. CHS ~ ~ . f.r lhe a. ter.
WHEAT lie a.. W., ana g. loser. VIA
Or BED WssssasEoa lzs Sua 4 nloss ssckie4a
-F482U.
RfE -ilsi.; sag noa.sal. At eat IS for
y ssEarn
c0RS.-whlssf decided ehasg-. a. TO tor
n led Wesfarn
sOArS.--Lou-ra ana mere ssiug. At s. fsr West
esa-
t0FFEE-v-ry aaist
sUGAR.-Quvta
M0LAssEs -Duis All rs sales
Huuf. Dali
PORK -Dacftsily better, vita 40 active De-
Hi2a1 cha. ~ iaF nes Msss = sheEt csutracis
e. "a "A 80 g. sur Aas4i - Tsa4f 20 lsi for 90,
Ssh el-sias a easfsl 90 - > y q 81 s'r a.,
ehsck Ter satarsiar sd i 7aAEv, an1 reguasr way
= IN. a. q - prims. 49, e. 3 fer priEs Mess.
htkF 4s'st eaf stettY fasH or dess
Tsass}s ~ ~ "a lsossls q for fsPAeksd
~. 8 3 W prfHr = -
81 s-s hEAf EafiFeiy neusihal.
ttf aEfTS. -sUaif
GsfLa -t1 sd a. I g-a
suy aaNMEsT sfutks -rz. tssi, e. b, aHs,
- soc Ffag csFtinAfrs aF..
Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-30
card.


l find the following in the Times of
Wednesday last: f fHa ha
"HEAvY ENrHuaAsN.-The Repubh-
cans attempted to raise Lincoln pole
on the corner OF Leet and Third streets,
in Lamasoo, to-day, but not having men
enough to perform the job, the Street
Commissioner IA good Republican -
called the men, on work for the city,
from their business TO help raise the
pole And thus these men, employed Mt
the expense Of the city, and paid By the
money of Democrats as wei as Republi-
cans, were taken off the eity's work and
employed on a party job. $40
The statement is without the slightest
foundation in fact. There was 40 fact
or circumstances to give color to, or fur
nish even a shadow Of excuse for, the
falsshOod. It is deliberate, reckless,
and wicked lie, made of whole cloth.
The hands in my employment were not
within five squares of the pole-raising
They offered their afidavits to this fact
but declined the trouble, deeming tbs
editor Of the Times SO notorious as q
liar, slanderer, aud traitor, that no o,her
notice than this is necessary.
A. kIRKPArRrcK