The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1864-02-17

10 tho constitution provided that state shall enter
the union and State shall exist IN a. where slavery
or Inv voluntary sorvtude exists nS that IL not enough
although have got common level for politicians and
sumner and Wilson In tho Congress- and the ccar blue
peint But Iwl leave this arena OF the war power and
come 70 inc limitation OF State sovereignty One chapter
o. inc constitution limits the rights OF States by certain
sestrc,lons They cannot conclude treaties declare
war tney m0at not coin money grant titles Of nobiL
n.y. Our fathers dreaded The consequences Of such pow
es and saw right TO give uaeo far limits TO State
soveregnty We want another provision also that no
state shall have slavery. And a third thing is also
neededtha no State shall be permitted 10 make any
distinction among ts citizens account or race GAP.
pa0se) 10 New England when they first had colored
scbools-s long time sgo-he well remembered how a
c0ored master, who was OF these inst tltons
adopted the Turkish system and whipped the scholars
90 the soes OF their feet after that fashion The practice
was horrible one, but Il took the people many months
70 get the man turned out The OF This was plain
u took them such long time 70 turn out ,hs man as
despsed and isolated class II the Gaze had been dIer
ent, and the child Of banker or some lead
have been turned on. immeaaiey. Because ss the
seaa Nal BSSas tppl for his POSITION NIX up these
would have rights and privileges and exemptions and
restrictions equally divided 10 black and wb,o the
You say that man must not be permitted to unless
he has thousand acres Of limo. Granted provided the
restriction presses equally on white and black. No
shall vote il he does read Granted but let be The
same TO the negro and 10 the white But " they
should soy that the Irish the Catholic the black shall
not vote unless can read, then be was opposed 10
any such distinction 1hen his amendment should
DO considered that state shall come into the
Union that makes distinctions among its citizens
on account OF their color. When they come 80 under
stand this principle, let them come 10 they
please; This, then, was his plan, Why, ne asked,
vdua, OF no particular public prominence. perhaps he
had no right to bring II beorethe public He would tell
pe think be- IS 4. eOd made
cloud applause.) think be has grown wonderfully in
three years tLauaherl A. fret he would not touch
the negro. year or two after he could not the
negro. Tho South in the meantime hiding
the negro under varisus FORMS FRS. he was
him as either. As have been accustomed 20 Illustrate
II 20 the father OF the rebel General Lee bank
rup He Dad sresidenoe near the national capital built
between two States, Maryland and Virginia, whenever
the Virginia sheriff called upon him he walked into hts
s no S ,1
Iaughter.) This was Inc kind Of way the South
using Tho negro First he was one thing and then he was
man or thing II he DO man ] win enlist him. II
ne be dollar will spend him" (Iaughter.) The
Hampshire lawyer, who was called Jerry. Mr. Phil
lips then told an anecdote OF this man. lie
Uosn cSrec 10 ,ossbs be oad Ses aes
shorter One day while he riding out 10 eleigh,
comfortably tucked IN under the robes looking rather
small be met man on the road who rather roughly de
sired him to get out Of the road Jerry said will try
that, and beSon 10 unro He went unrollng until be
got up 70 about elk feet, when the told him to stop
he would not trouble him any farther. (Laughter) Aud
80 with the President. from 1880 to 1861 began
morally unr0ing until the OF the emancipation pro
camation IN 1868 No be better the temper
be is made o. Every lady gardener.here
larger The dcuty between the President type Of man
and the type be would prefer is just this 10 type
the root Is as broad - Gods creation they 20 down
the granite Of that creation 90 to Fremont Butler
cloud appause.) They were men whose views are as
broad % humanity, and rooted in H. There Is another
race but their root in the broad and bloody coil Of
Kentucxy. One man may ueed curb and another may
you mount. Our views should be shaped by The
broad democratic rule that MAKES pubic opinion.
spur This tho lecturer consondee he had good
reason 70 know. The error OF our politics was
: ..sa ~ We N. s's Ss S Who avs, S imam ~
cascS The last convert 70 opinions the who
not 90 obnoxious 10 our enemes that they bate him and
one that We can forgive What snc result The bss
OF hrs old opinions do not know, but they viii always
influence him, and the consequence the trusted
before he 10 hnown, and he always deceves you. We
had man In Massachusetts,, whose need man.
tion. u paint him correctly you vii fail TO resog-
Dze bin. Il not she custom Of good painters the
oloen time 70 put the OF their pictures them
We sent this man. who was convert, To Congress
Somebody made him speaker, and he never did anti
slavery act. lie came back to Massachusetts,
and We stil thought he had anti slavery
heart but Governor be did anssiayery act.
Wei, finally, the doctrneor availability being still in
ascendant and the doctrine that you must tell Of ANY
soy that sod this 10 Cooper Institute they would say
you should mol soy ttat for u will create division IN the
ory the northeast corner Of his campfor fear Bragg
should think was weak The people kept believing
city the empire What did he doY Lincoln had thrown
OF the chains OF the black and Banks picked
rp and chained the mans feet " the ground He made
order thai negro should make contract for work
for less than and, once made he should qui,
Lincoln sesfree his imss ard Banss cbaUsa ~. fss,
Because this man available IN every instance we
never stopped 10 ask further questions Therefore claim
that DOW, when the nation IL setting sail upon second
Presidential career, we have rghi 70 know or every
man and TO catecbse him Not whs, you think OF chat
Tel ssvery-tbat 10 gone but bat you think OF the kin
dred problems that mike the rture the country
II Lincoln coonizsticpIst have a right 10 know
before be takes the helm OF Stale for years
You take o the Butler and fremont stripe and be
says OF The negro 81 wont befmean enough ask him
fight for me uDtii give him his rights, and won leave
him until have given them. applause Won le.vs
him until give BIN the means Of protecting bis rights
That bis standard. Wei, now, generally considered.
coin 40 honest antlsavery We 20 TO Butler
select him-omting the adjeetve-he was very equi-
the atmosphere Of New England and the Other the amos
pierre OF Kentucky, and they could not help H. over
planting H. seeds wka, did Butter come epS He came
up, az hrs type OF man Is, and sadI WONT ask hand
70 defend me, ! wont ask musces 70 Work and deny
Them The right 10 dictate the policy in writing ,he statute
book Of the country (AppIause.l The man who shed
bis blood has earned the soil The education and the
ability. What else earns ~ ON the contrary, The other
set OF men would say TO the nesro;-"we have w
shack'ed you did you ever expect much that We
have broken your letters that great gam than
The barrow twenty years and you viii come up some
,nog The end Lincoln ms saw man ran drowning s .ss
left him until he planted him Plymouth Rock
nigh aud dry, the equal Of Lincoln brought him
line Of high tide and said "My friend stay there
six hours, and you will be stuck in the mud, bot |
you osnpo, drown (Grea lsughter) do not |
say that be won't grow; say he viii. |
Very well suppose he does Harriet Msrtiueau
enid 10 london, sitting down the door steps crying.
my boy " she said, ''have hurt your head Don't
cry u win be well tomorrow 81 won't cry to.nor.
row the reply Of the youngster. 20 when he mas
grown, won't complain, but unth he recognizes the
pesros reht-msrk you that IS the Fremont and Butler
world will complain. lApplause.) When the negro
reg charged Port Hudson. the nation not rich
enough confer benefits upon the black man II would
exhaust liz ssrpcred wealth simply 10 give him his due
Now u the Lincoln party that talks Of benefit 10 tie
negro The word want 10 hear IL the right OF the 10
grothe whole Of them IL IL not properly IN hands
70 grant them for God gave them. The essence na
and the foundation OF our government
passed and ignored bearing fruit in rebellion Is The les
cor 90 the nation that hereafter, u n bss peace,
10 Ia plant u the broad has,s Of the
recogu ton OF the manhood Of every man ard every