, 1864-06-08
ALSO FOE AAI4X.
2000 cases old Madeira Wine,
9,tm cases old Sherry Wine.
1000 cases old Port Wine,
Zoo casee cd CcEnAc Brandy,
Imported expreesly for medical and private use.
For sails below the present cost OF Importation.
...... UDOLPHo WOLFE, Now York.
}efShff2-12t II Was
To the Patrons OF the Mechanical
BAKERY ana tho Public.

0AE6f3 ana inc X'Qp4aC~
The {ousueymen Bakess have Issued card N
.ttempted 5ust1hcation Of The courae they arc pur
snfng, in which they refer to nysc! among others,
and call upon me for refutauon Il deem thelr
fpa UPON review Of their allegations that their
statement relative to hoHs~ required foAe days
In he cracker department IN excess OF ten
hours haa never been REQUIRED for dsy's pay, and
reqnesuy eight and nine honF' hhs 'nnaeed for tho
II he manufacture Of 1oatBredd It is utterly
tupossib,c for man to 10 control the hsnto OF the
atmosphere ns to limit days bread to hours aad
qui1ed to Getuauy labor will not exceed ten, and
rny loaf bread men have very frequently been able
to perform their allotted work for the day IN eight
and nine hours, and the hours Of actual labor Will
not exceed eight more than one day In week.
The true bssts OF q dsy's work on loaf bresd y
Ss t. place W6sTe t Is REQUIRED
TO be- done, rather than the honts IN which + u
done, which depends entirely upon the condition
Of Re a1o sk o. e1as Ias f. v.res Of
foprneymep in the Spring, since hare been con-
neeted With the baking business In Chic1go. The
ind was then accepted as entirely satfeisctosy and
would have remained 80, until some radical change
in The cost Of LIVING bad occurred 6nt for the IN.
fantfed either with wages or labor. Il xas for
sas' Union VS. orssntsed' = g., ,thsy themselves
TIE lie p.eecnt wages paid jonrneyncn in this city
IA fullv eoual to the amount paid In other depart
msuts Of labor where yearly employment fs far-
ni4bed vix: $175 for day work, and $500 Tor night
II is not wnses, simply, ebout which the present
difference has occurred. The Union demand the
| Teht 10 say who shnll be employed and who dis.
| chnrred. md whether any more men or boys shall
cyer Be permitted 10 learn the baking business.
| And they require al men connected with their
| work. They thus itaye no room for that dtsct1m'
| ,nntdon that ought always to be uade between
| akillcd and unskllled Wo.kEen.
| I clafru that 1t IN wholly arbitrary and fncoa'
efeteut with the spirit ofdemoc1atic Institutions g
| rronfre me to satifFY the Whtms Of two hundred
meu before an permitted to engage the Services
y 10 protect honest industry. foch organisations
a+e REQUIRED In this country. a. labor comolna-
| t,on., ihen the laws under which We ATe aod q
Which Te are supposed to Be governed arc at isnlt
and as by far the largest eh&re Of citizens are -
I bo1inx men. why not seeE fed1ess at tne tnnGk
M ntal source, by changing the and specaA
" do not beliere there il Just eronnd for estao
,,shfn. such combinations. not that The laws arc
IN In teast oppressive to iaboring men and mo
chnnics Eeai1J Ill who are employers now. Veg
| cmrr among the employed, and every mon Nnt
t viii ute bls xiii with Industry and prudence ma!
be abIo to employ others labor II ne WILLS OF Do
| come lord Of lie soil On which he lives
ttapd ready 10 employ sny we'll oirpos seo ~
In tfe Bakers' Union or ont Of who Aasefts Ina
r1rb, ii men ought to possebs, to az ps1co npol
II eis own labor without regard to What otncl
may do or ray and Al such shall have al the pro
fectiou The law afo,ds y bile In my employ =.
Threats hare boeu m1ts TO men. who hAFe a