, 1864-06-14

/ Qs.hec. Portland. Boston, New York, Phu.cg,
ph!e, Euhtmoxc, EhaE1eeton. New Oflc::s, Gal
yt:'5,t NIui1ra', Dcihalo, PAt-sur.. Gaca.o, i:
Lcnis. Eenplls, g.. PA1i't. Lt1ti= Il .ci Dan:sr,
s*lt LAKE, Cits. carson Gy, Lcs angeles. S u
an i1.tr.cut mental Telegraph, would b. in daily,
aId. in easc OF resd,- il hourly corrttpoudeucao
with ir~t!ntnrs and cuntnners gu sha Anoor,
sesinae, :tfc dc7ot for. ths oSeflan3 traffic b.
tHrcu Ectss= nut. japan AID The 4iue-4 TIE ,sa.Gs
Of Setehinrk: with kiak5ta. ths csn're Of III. in
1skrl1sk. Mot:uw. St. pytersbu.ga: wih III lbs
ciIirx al Western Europe. iaeludta. Cousta atiup-
pr: xIh tic cities ofAiexaudEa, c,iro und sue;
estt or ecnti1ent.. Ioe IN te:cfa faph.c conn:ct:on
With The seye1al marss Of trade. which havs been
Every one knows however, that ne:t1er tho
ktaAIican tbc ELruLean System hle .etpttaln-
td'to its uliimNe Development. Tfaustent = sra
delar tte ~blishnaeDr Of wires IN Pense,o.,
Iaiso. Buenoa s ' ay1st, Moatssdeo ko ,nsjPa
Sn.!nsu,, CazacaA and Mexico, and the ,.r,rpo.
rating ef them, with al their local samiacations,
eastern continent. neither The domestic diatar.
bances> nor the rivalres Of States, no, their occa
! sional co'lis1on., prevent continual expansion
structfon Of Russia ut this da7 like heS sIsn Of
railroads. presents the framework Of au imposing
srEctusr. The dimmHionb Of which are boldly ont.
remafn Imperfect ard unfinished. ''A'''-' '''
1t has hecn already mentioned that the Emperor
has bound himself to extend the main eastern and
es EN- leS6 t. ths o9ta ou Of th
sprcing. Bnt this is only single, aud not yaFy
prominent, part The woEE which thc Emperor
has beerr: Hls design emttascs nuthiug less than
the following ttureudous works, nsne!Y: tele-
graph E7re, with ths necessary submarine cables,
l,em tte NORTH Of the Anoor river. across tie
sEbsD ~ M tie ssod ise ,a ead q
sercfs The Straits Of sangar TO Jeddo the ca2l1al
sf:o Iy-A telegraph wife from the connoepce
seycn hundred miller above the mouth Of tho lat
ter lEcE cc southwtr1, on the bank Of the Uaurl,
On ne po5s 81 n
part Of 6akotad On the easteTn coast OF the Jnpa-
hese SEA, Eladi yos1ok is selected Oy the Eupe-
1arA al sd teieafpa S " Wfre e oa esaf Soa,sk BE-
fc1c 1ercr.bed as The capital Of Eastern Siberia,
through Kiukhta, now The entrepot Of European
ard Chinee overland commerce. through the vast
nese Wall at Yabol aud thence 10 Pskin, the capt
tai of the Chinese Empire. American citizens
tsMTora,il5 1estdng IN t1at country, are nov CO.
fron the Chinese Government to extend tho last
mentioned line overland through China, tc te1ml::
Ms hs Rsfd1 At The Of
ei1ecoa't, opposite TO California.
There are already in ope alton 1000 miles Of
telegraph wire in tho continent Of Australia This
purely local and eolated is, nevertheless, cxpset
ed to Sa nto b
Russian wires last described.
Eou1thly.:A telegraph wire nom statqn on the
main Continental Russian Line at 0msk, hear the
Ing through Mongolia and entering China at Htrck.
Bokhara. and BalkS. to Cabool. in Afehanistan:
thspee , to capital points ia the runtanb where il
peeome medium Of communication between Lon
4op nnd the Colonial dependenciest Great Britain,
the Nethettanda, Spain and PORTUGAL on tho shores
and islands Of the great Indian Ocean.
Fif1hly-A telegraph wire from Kazan, on the
main central Russian line. through Georgia and
G1tcassta. along the western shore OF Che Caspian
Sea- 70 Teheran, the capital Of Persis thence 70
along the banks Of that historical river, 70 its
mouth at the head of the Persian Gulf there to be
1noia last before mentioned. -
When VIC take into consideration the fact that
Nassta mas already brought all her chief inland
on the coasts Of the Arctic Ocean, into te|s.rapnc
communication with her capital 1t Is readily hey
celyed that BY offering 70 cooperate with Us in
gi,Tlng e,, sfeet to Mr. coas' de.ign, RUSSIA actu
from every point within oar borders whore in tns-
t!y Of any kind dwells. and especially from our
t ana Western States snd apply that
!hg the long la1u!shlnR civilization OF the re-
Gtons where our race frat impressed ite dominion
np, 1pon the globe appointed lor It's residence. |
s9ch efforts belong to rbe Glass Of human Iabo,s
Which are pronounced to be doublY blessed, I
because they bless equally those who are subjects
seems Impossible 10 overeatimate the direct effect
Of this new application Of the national energy in |
ahs 1apld a9 yet Development
SOURCES Of the United States, Nor Isl sny more
practicable to assign limits to the Increase Of na
tIonat t! lnnuenee, Wbleh must necessarily result
manner tor extending throughout the world
American ideas and principles of public aod hi.
Sate economy, poltics, morals, philosophy and
In attempting to make such estimates, It Ia i'm
portant 10 rcmemher that The telegraph wlre is az
yef newly Invented Instrument, timidly em-
feet knowledge Of the fuincss Of the power Int
resides III 1t. costs US now one-haif u.ilI per
m1le to 10 speak SINGLE word through thc chesPest
'e sastiy more costly than tic sversee iran,mis. M
Eion OF messaces In writing By employing the
eteam. engine, either On land or on water. This
DUE however, not At all to any nseparabIe aaaiit7
Of the te1eRraphic mschine, Tor Tint machine IL
eatay egnstruCted o. very simple and cheap mate
conditions Of the telegraph system: First. the
:aha1ces I now justly Imposed upon It for renafding
ne inventor: secondly, the TACT that a. Jet, dxcd
Iequent resort to the new mode Of correspond |
:Dce. and customary investments Of capital which
ire ire snhilclcntlf IennnetatVe to sausc 1t to be
en-, When these merely epbemeral emba1rasA-
nents Of the magnetic telegraph shall be removed,
'urpotes Of social, commercial and political CON.
9unicatlon a. practical as. By reason Of its adop-
tGr, It is e edeetige:
! right Of way ACROSS the public lands, with the
ieht 10 take thcfefom materials necessary for
the line; the use ofa national vessel
nd eounGfnRs along the North Pacific Coast ha- |