davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27

ASsusAns asxxnAl'u Ovrn, !
OAvHHranG. Lava, July 10, 1854 !
1ununu ~ -


DAvurc1e' icvA. nv II M
aRwxn At nnnun~ -. =.
49, =. 49, ~ -
H4&4n - c. r u n1l1s - go =
~ rs..s - - - esssing i.ts - 49, =
~ ~ eQ41esA 1lnbo eexvess 1seDt exoss1ts
ns. non ~ u , 4s6 10y u thsss ~
2: d.assd t vn = eoaaas.rs1 asssrsss y ths UnI-
sor dnAy - ~ rAnkn, or provide subseitute.
any YH.oa noe astAes3ssd b. IL United etatss Or
ss.se assecids etsss = e1list 30 into Any svie:
placed in csaasenssk - II shss e1ssss - 49,
directed to aid ths Department IN ~ s6ors b Prevent
esss1 8 - Vsssa esvs1.1s = - se1ss Gov
y Az ss.ss oees.s e a.sst:d e - tass &c FL
80, isau = N.0e) - esf.cuy oneefvea:
-h..t n - sI.ss 49, 49, n ~ -. 49,
Sscs ia:ss,Ss ef.SSi 49, = 49,. !, 49,
the military service Of any other State. Ard III psssons
lAe % military dafy WITHIN sh State hsgeoy PRO-
4o0 eslhefng - AgrsdAg 20 enlist assembling
With vfew - bf the purpose II entering the service d
other state Nor sail any person Within this esee
ynesa eaeae exssps uDda tAs sxprea sfh0tey q To-
-. fcessaea - @as -. = 81 tntsaoea = ~
vent me Of the United States om recruit
ing for the Regular Army 70 the Aca Of Con-
Us. -
III That I'll lsrsom vhseher rs.sdssss q this State
ocen Of the United stasss recruiting for the United
Stasee Ar1ys ase heey proe!pssse nDn eafat-
ing OF IN any m.nn raising men Within this staee With
WV Or iof ~ purpose o. entering mo ne maAtafy
OF any other STATE q 81 tbs United States except
n Peancs q u isus and sathSrity = ~ eats d
io - ..-..-.n.
nth the duty q seeing that neither Of the above ors
Ana ,ss 1 ali s,nsss, a.., .e.a. H..
Ashes or any Of the above Ordars lAcG "A and LID has
osee. esang ssaestsd sha! erdsr al cIesss q pr
tine CommA00ef1nhefO Otherwise directs, 70 b attached
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27

~ Don't fail to read DR.. Fssrasdss
special notice On this per-. rln.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27
WORMS woRMs il

noossnas Oh cnaiafen die yearly from worms WHOSE
~ mgh. % saved Mothers use Dr. Oh = Fchtlass
AoAeb9ee which viii surelykii aud ex pei
eAe. 1om your ehtaren- Caldren Will eat them
nuan{ -. y ~ ~ candL. 1os cocans Cd1Ds. kc. use
IoI NC ~ Aessrs VOWEL Co., X. HtisKR, and ell
wu&snu- jell-dly
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27

A FINE BRICK RxsIpENcx.-Mr. E
K. Hart has one for sale. See his notice
in new advertisement column.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27
CHERIFFS SALE.
NHERlFF'S SALE.

STATE OF Iowa, LIE CouxrY-~
BY vrtne Of special execution 10 me dr~rsa ,..n.5
by the Clerk Of the District Court said county In favor
on u q Male, and AsAinss II. H.aslip and j. treas
p' tAna 90 decree against John Donahoe others
81 the front doer Of the Clerks Once Of the District
Count OF Lee county, loya, ~ Keoknk In sad county
on The 18th day Of Aug A D. 1864 between the hourx 81
y O'Clock A. ~ and O'clock p. NJ commencing A. .
O'clock Of sAd day. the following property fowit
~ feet on rom the east side Of lot el and
all Of lot eleven in block one hundred floo IN the
city OF keokuk being 10 feet front Franklin street by
~ feet dep to and including the alley in said block
Lee county, Iowa ~'
Taken levied upon, and to be Sold satisfy said writ
OF execution.
keoknk, July Is, Ga ISRAEL ANDERSON
ffinier rec " WI Sheriff Of Lee Co, Iowa.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27
.% 8f -
Special Notices.

A0-DR TEkRAKD, the eeiebrst-d Spanish Physician.
whose wonderful and almost miraculous cure. in Du-
bnsns Last winter. and Cor the past months Ia Dawes
port have asonishsd the public viii visit Keokuk on
Monday, August iss and may BE- Consulted u TIE De
ing HOUSE. every Mondsy, Tuesday and Wednesday for
four weeks On eli old Chronic Diseases In thu treat
ent Of Deafness and Al. dse.ses OF the I've ana Ear DR.
u has ample proof that h has no esa~ in the Omitted
states having cured Of total Deafness and Kindness
In D.ssapsrt that had bssa ineurabs By The
most eminent Medical men In America
sA-R<sd DR. FERRARD1s Circular iulvosa.v
To Clear the House OF Flies.
USE DUTcHER's CELEBRATED
LIGHTNING fly KILLER
neat, cheap article sasy - nsA Evsay sh.+s yin
XII snArt- ~ SOLD EyERYWHERK
je3odAw1m-
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27
X EOK UK
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION,
OUR ONLY AUTHORIZED ADyEgrIslye AeKym

NKw foRK-S. NJ. Pettengili 4 Co, 81 Park Row
BosroN-S. NJ. Pettengill Co, 6 State street
CHcAeo-c IL scriven, 60 Dearborn street.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-07-27

|nRAKE'S PLANTATI0N NTT.
! - = o'ssa< ~ ,s,...;;, -
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
slavery in Keutneky.

The effect of the reelection Of Abraham
Linceln, in Kentucky, has been very
marked. It has given new impetus to
party in favor of getting rid Of
slavery as soon as possible. The.
Louisville Jour11a! takes bold ground in
favor of amending the Constitution of the
United States. We are grAtifed also to
see that the Frankfort Commonwealth
takes equally strong ground. 1t says
slavery is q "dead cock in the pit" and
adds that the great question with Ken
tuckians now, is, how snail they best get
rid of the burden of the dead institution.
It proposes the following plan for the
Kentucky Legislature;
"If we wait fer the amendment of the
State Constitution it will take until 1870
But by amending the Constitution of the
United States-the supreme Iato Of the
Land-the end can be reached much soon
er. The next Legislature can require
the members of Congress to vote for thai
amendment, and their vote viii carry i
through Congress, and the question vii
then be submitted to the States for ther
approval or rejection. And if approve
by the 4th Of July 1866, slavery, or invol
untary servitude, except for crime, vii
not be known in the United States.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02

1t Is rumored that Mr.. Fessenden Will
suggest the imposition of tax On all sales
The grand total of our commerce IN 1850
was estimated at 81, 900, 100000. The pre-
sent imitation of prices would make it pro
baby $l2, 1000, 100000. Estimating all the
products to pass through three hands in
passing from the producer to the cOnsuusF
We. should have $S6, 900 Of sales.
a tax of one per cent. on this would raise
s86O,oOO, 900; of one and half $54O,9oo,-
600.
Here is an easy method of raising an
immense sum of money. With certain
limitations and restrictions, this plan
would, in connection with the Internal
Revenue system, raise money enough te
pay for the war.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02

After eating, we must rank shaving as
the second among Chinese employments.
They sll wear the cue, even to the infant
in arms, whose mother shsves its head at
three months old, and ties up the tiny cue
with a red ribbon, and from thst day to
the dav of his death the child and man
must be periodically shaved; for, OF course,
no man can shave his own head Great Is
the barber in China, and vast his field OF
operstion among 400,000,000 of people
They shave their subjects everywhere,
even sitting on q stone IN an open held,
and at all hours of the day the shops are
full. It is in the nestness Of his shave
and the glossiness of his rich black cue,
that the Chinese dandy is distinguishable.
Men who cannot afford to shave every day
allow the hair to grow until the head (al-
WAYS excepting tie part which has never
known the razor or the shears) resembles
that of q Fire Zouave just after enlist
meDt or q penitentisry prisoner while
the exquisite has his head shaved
with the sharpest razor, giving blush
cast or frame for his yellow face. Oeca-.
sionslly the size or thickness Of the tail
supesrs to be unsatisfactory, and larger
surface is spared from the knife. The re-
fractory hsirs growing out IN this supple
nentary patch surround the genuine cue
with halo an inch or two In height.
The Door coolie, when at liSsarOI woerS
his long cue trailing TO MS feet; when
busy, it IS snugly coiled around his head
and out of sight under his hat. The gen
tleman and mandarin, on the contrary,
never ties up the cue, its flowing grace
| like his long finger nails, being badge Of
his superior condition in being above man
ual labor.
The moustache, as well as the pig-tail of
immoderate length, is badge of 8 certain
dignity, for no man Is allowed to cultivate
it until he reaches certain age.
On first landing in China, the impression
given by so many long-tsiled and petit
coated men is like the memory of a dream
wherein one has seen animals walking like
men; and, although custom makes the
sight familiar, q Chinsman always sppesrs
an old creature, especially when he passes
the end of his pig-tsil under his left
shoulder and gently csresses it Ol
tylsts the final braid. a comioal sight x
be seen almost every day in Hong
Kong is a sepoy policeman leading som'
Chinese culprit to the lock up the sepoy
tall and erect, with fierce moustaches. lear
as q tigress, and with warlike sir, lead
ing along the meek Chinsmsn by the ent
of his pietail, John Chinamsn following
: at about two PAGES behind, int at the enC
!. Of his natural tether.
We have already alluded to the gro
tesque appearance of an infant lev
8 months old, with close shaved head. AM
pig-tail two inches long, tied up with
. gsy ribbon. When the youngster Is fou
: years old, and his pig-tsil has reached thu
l dignity Of seven inches it is duly braided
and constitutes his only dress Then, be
ing armed with basket, he is sent out il
this primitive and absurd costume to pic
}, chips. 7r a
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02

The introduction of water into the new
city aqueduct, was celebrated at Worces-
ter, Massachusetts,, on Tuesday, by 8 city
government inspection, and parade and
trial of machines by the fire department,
the annual fremen's muster having been
postponed to that day for that purpose.
A lad of fifteen years old recently cap
tured shoplifter at Lewiston, Me. See
ing man steal cap and walk OF, the boy
followed him, and, presenting an qnloaded
pistol, threatened TO shoot him if ne dld
not return the article. He lead the thief
back to the store, and made him pay q
double price for the cap.
Thomas BridgmAn, an old resiiens OF
Northampton, Mass, died on Friday, at
the age Of 90. He was the author OF " In
scriptions on the Gravestones in the Grave
wards of Northampton and of other Towns
in the Valley of tho Connecticut y pub
lished in 1850, and several other volumes
of a similar character. g. -...
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02

The Richmond Enquirer has long ar
tiele, of which the following is an extract,
on the rebel spy system:
at is known to persons who have at all
directed their attention to military matters,
that This city and the whole South has been
long past infested with Yankee spies. They
sre known to have regular lines of COM
munication, which leave Richmond night
ly, and the evening papers reach Grants
headquarters before 3 o'clock next morn
ing. These parties have facilities for
knowing a good deal, and they commupi-
cate everything TO the enemy at the earli-
est moment. These facts have been re-
ported to the War Department from time
to time, but no steps have been taken II
the matter. Our present system of detec-
tives is absurd, and productive OF more
evil than good; vet il is adhered to, while
the Government is daily injured, and spies
abound, to the great detriment of the pub
lie services"
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
rne Yote IN IIIipuis.

The official vote for President is at last
81, in and stands Ies, zo7 for Lincoln and
l5s, 1856 for Mcclellan. The majority for
Lincoln is 8O,67l. The gain en- the aggre-
gate vote of 1860 is s,548; on the Repub-
lican vote of 1880, 1896. The loss on
the Democratic vote of 1860 is ABS. The
Union gain on the plurality vote Of 1860
is 1881. The Union gain on the copper
head msiority of 1882 Is II, lab.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
1854.
SRa
SPECIAL NOTICE.

70 Citizens GT UIeveEassd and VieissEiys
Tho undsrsignsd would respectfully arE attention
0 .hs preparations known as
s. HuNHERELEHS
UNIVERSAL COUGH REhEDHt
For all throat and Lung Oonplaints.
HUENRRELLS TOLL AEODTEE,
rhs great Neutalga, Bhermstio, Headache, Tooth
ache, Loss 0f Slesp, and general Nervous EaH-
sjy Also for the paine In Monthly Mem.
.-.' trnstion, Perfect Rclisf.
RUHHfHEll'S EGLEGTic PILLS.
The Inost perfect form Of CathArtio eyer given to
the pusIie, which never require more than two Hnd
seldom but one for dose, act without gripping, sdi
cure
Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Bfllio1Bness, Liver Com
pssints, Piles Worms, and all arrangements Of
-ga PIT the Stomach and BoWeia.
The above preparations, Of such unbounded repu
tstion in New England, have the confidence Of, and
are ussd by great numbers Of Physicians and prices
within the reach Of al, worthy the sttsDtionot
iavalids who viii End thsm strict ocn oruity 20
natare IN medicine,
without resOrting TO the common metbOd Of col
umns Of advertising, would ask coBadonc0 70 tOst
them which will be sacred.
JOHN L. HUEEEW ELL, Proprietor
Practical Chemist, Boston, MAss-
For sale By wholesale and retail dealers-
TDe greatest freedom Of correspondence solicitott
Sold in Cleveland BY Geo. ". Clark, Strong =
Armstrong Ronton 4 Brothers. Churchill Bros
A W Beck L. W. SackrId6r, Il. O. Cayiort.
yss.rSi .p2-tn'fn TIL satAs7 t y I.s
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
Die MaIOrities and Big Gains.

We observe that the Illinois and Ohio
papers are Dragging over heavy Union
psins and maiorities in those State at the
recent election. John F. Farnsworth was
elected by thirteen thousand majority,
whereupou our neighbor Of the Tribune
crows; but the Ohio people put in figures
that eclipse those Of the Sucker State.
General Garfield has majority Of ov =
fourteen thousandl But these maioritiesi
though bib, are not such heavy gains, be-
ing given in strongly Radical districts
The Seventh District of Missouri, having
given about twenty-five hundred majority
to Ben Loan two years ago gives ten
thousand this year TO that stout hearted
champion of Unionism, showing gain Of
between seven and eight thousandi we
think these figures beat even the marvel
ous gains in the Egyptian District OF Hi
nois, and We put in the claim for this ss
being the district in which there were
greater gains for the Administration than
any other Congressional district in the
United States. Every county In this
district some dozen of them, went tor
Abraham Lincoln, Tom, Flether, Ben
Loan and the entire list Of local Radical
candidates. We call this redeeming. q
district. Beat it who can i-St. Lon''
Democrat
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
Tn,.re-,iD~ trial Of PsoiectiIes.


A few days since, some very important
experiments were made at Derby, in Con
necticut with new projectile, whose pen
etrating power is greater than any yet in
vented. The principle of the new projec-
tile is described by the New Haven Journal
as such that by means of a jacket or case,
it is rendered possible to fire bolt OF a
less diameter than the calibre of the gun,
thus tightening the shot, and giving with
the same charge of powder immensely
greater penetrating power, and conse-
Quently much greater range, with less
strain upon the walls Of the gun. The
trial was made from a 1OO-pounder Rod
man rifle which hes been mounted at Der
by for the purpose of these trial
This mode of packing has obtsined all
the herequirements needed far more efficiently
than any yet devised. Various expert
ments were made with iron targets, through
which the the shell bolt penetrated with
wonderful power. The Journal says o.
the new projectile
The penetrative force of this projectil'
is without parallel in the history OF pro
iectiIes. On previous trial, at the SAM
place, with the same gun, at the same ols
lance, and using the same charge OF pow
der. two of these steel bolts were fired a
and through target composed of eigh
inches of laminated iron plates, twelV
inches of oak backing, and four feet o
henlock timber. The velocity was so I'M
mense that the bolt not only went thTougl
the whole mass, but the case also wen
through the eight inches of iron and mt
: the wood, where the bolt left 1t. On
other shot was feed at the same target witt
3 the same result, which destroyed the tel
ger rendering 1t useless for flrt hor tr4aii
Al few of these projectiles were mao
, for the large Ames gun which has peeh 2
b trial for so long a time at Bridgeport b
General Gilmore and staff, and CommodoI
f Hunt. This gun IS by all odds the oes
which has ever been made, snd OWING !
the immense charges OF powder useo
9 Drdportjon to the size OF the gun, 1t n
$ almost been an impossibility TO get sn
Q nroiectile which would bear the stralI
: SiI of these projectiles were fred from II
!, gun with charges ranging from twenty
y thirty pounds Of powder, with the mo
e decided success.
h We understand thai the extreme rsnG
Of these prdActiles was seven miles and
Quarter, a mile and q quarter beyond u
is extreme range Of any other prolectlle mr.
from this gun.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
Gen. Haneoci.'s New corps.

The proposal to organize a new corps
of 10000 veterans who have served at least
two years and been nonorably discharged,
is said to meet with much approval among
old soldiers. IN extra bounty of $500 is
to be paid to each recruit on being muster
ed into the service. Those who enlist
will be credited to their home districts and
all who retain arms to the close of their
service will be permitted 70 retain them
as perpetual heirleoms. This new corps will
receive great fsvors in all parts Of the
country and with the inducements held
out must be rapidly filed up. General
Hancock is regarded as the most popular
corps commander out of the army and
veterans viii be pleased to go under him
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02


The New York Post complies some inn
portant statistics showing how free work
ingmen have always preferred the fres
States ito the slave States, thereby proving |
the bad effects of slavery upon the indus
trial pursuits of the country. In 1850,
South Carolina had but 1885 fOrsign-born
citizens. Massachusetts, had 26o, ia; Vir-
ginia hsd but ss,O5s foreigners, but Penn
sylvania, her neighbOE had 43O5o5;
Georgia the Empire State of the South, had
but h,671, but New York had 99s, ,64Oi
Mississippi had only 8, 55s, but Illinois had
s24,7s9 Tennessee had 21,226, and Ken
lucky $685. but Ohio had s2s,254r and
Indiana lls,1s4
Little Rhody, with 8 population Of ls3
to the square mile had attracted 81, ,8s4 for
eign ennigrants, while North Carolina with
ell its advantages of soil and climate, had
ATTRACTED but Q 2s9 foreign emigrants.
But in the Border States, where slavery
had been weaker or dying out they were
moro than in the Southern. Maryland
had 1885, seven times as many as Geor-
gia. Delaware had e,l65, and Missouri
l6O,S4l, az many within $4,000 as all the
Slave States East of the Mississippi, save
Delaware and Maryland. Missouri mad as
many as Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama
Georgia, North and South Carolina and
Virginia together Add yet Missouri did
not draw as large per cent as lows, which
: had 1871 to 1889 in the former State o.
as Minnesota, which had S3.7s; or Wis
consin, which had 1863.
Eighty-aix and one-hsf per cent. of tn
foreign emigration was to the Tree state
te fourteen to the slave. North Carolina
Arkansas, Mississippi, Georgia and Soutl
Carolina had the smallest percentage
Nor was this due TO the difference 0
/ climate, the Post argues, and then quote
the views of leading Southern men. Whit
{ men did the severest work on the lsyee
. in New Orleans. In Alabama, by tn
II census of 1860, $1,000 non-slaveholder
L worked in the fields; in Mississippi, 5000
J. in Texas, 47,OOO. Before the war tn
u Germans of Texas cultivated cotton wit
perfect SUCCESS.
. The mortality reports show that tt
y - South is not peculiarly unhealthfuL
In Alabama the deaths, per cent, wei
" les than in Connecticut; in Georgia the
. are I.2S per cent; in New York Ia
= South Carolina they are "A per cent;
Massachusetts l.76 which is precisely Il
- same as IN Louisians, nOtoriously, till Ge
" Butler cleaned New Orleans and drove o
- the yellow fever, the most sickly State
a the South.
The argument is therefore conclusi
- that the competition of slavery is hostile
IL free workingmen. Let US away with
and the marvellous history Of the gre
- Northwest will be repeated in the Sou
- within the next twenty-five years.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02

The New York Times announces that
all the Cabinet changes which will probs-
bly, take place sle those of the War,
Treasury and Navy Departments. Mr..
Stanton may leave from bad health, Mr..
Fessenden may De reelected Senator from
Msine, and Mr. Welles may give way to
Farrsgut. It is also conceded that the
vacancy on the Supreme Bench will 6e
filed by an appointment from the Western
States. The people of Ohio ask that Sal
mon P. Chase be appointed.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
peace that saves their Pride.

In the discussions Of Peace which have
taken place in the rebel Press, both North
and South, we read much about the cruelty
of proposing terms of peace to the rebels
which may wound their pride or bring
disgrace upon their escutcheons" as says
paper in Mississippi. They are very
anxious, when compelled to relinquish
their fierce and inhumAn struggle against
a free government, to feel that they have
not been compelled thereto They desire
to be able to send up the victOr's shout
when they submit. Southern pride and
honor would be sadly afflicted if they
should be obliged to come under. They
pirate about an honorable peace. They
think that the war must go on until the
spirit Of compromise and Cancellation shall
animate both parties.
The absurdity of suJh talk must be evi-
dent to everybody. The Union men OF
the country simply ask that the rebellion
shall cease; that armed opposition no
longer be made against the Constitution
and the Laws. But say these men, We
must lay down our arms on honorable
terms. Our pride must not be wounded
nor our escutcheOn dsgrsced. Very Isn.
sitiEe end chivalric rebels, indeed Aftel
drenching the land in blood and slaughter
'H ing an immense number of our people
they ask that they shall not be trested q
d the criminals and traitors they sre, but Sc
as not to wound their tender SUSCEPTIBLE
tiesl was ever sbsurdity more insane2
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
Earl Russen ON Negro Emancipation


Earl Russell On Negro Emancipation
Earl Russell has been installed Rector.o
the Aberdeen University. In the course
of speech which he made on the occasion,
he said; .-..
There is another portion Of the globe
where we still have to lament scenes, OF
bloodshed. We still have to lament the
bloody arbitrAment of war in Ameries.-
We have TO lament that that WAT hiss not
vet been brought TO close. If there Is
any bright spot in the dark scene, it is for
the African race. I cannot but believe
that the cruel war in America, whichever
way ii may end, whether the States unite
again, or whether there is to be final sep
Grafton, I cannot but believe that out o
these events the African race are torecelv'
their freedom.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1864-12-02
ma Poor ID NeM York.

More than forty-seven per cent. of the
population of New York is foreign born,
and the foreign born comprise seventy
seven per cent. of the pauperism of the
city. The Germans and the Swiss immi-
grants are among the most enterprising /;
the English and scotch next; while the
Irish are less temperate and dself-eontroLed
than either.