davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1864-08-05
SAVING OFsO PER CENT
4 MEXICAN & FOREIGN PATENTS.
II. II T. y d Y
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rESTIEoNIALs
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..1., , Commission Of Patents
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ot 'he T ateut OlnCe.' EoMC ND BURKE
Late Commissioner of Patents
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Boston, Dec. l9, 1851 VT
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1864-08-05
TOILET SOAPS,

cbo P.ns on Palm Oil, Genn's Gycerine, San
sor and n 80" Cleaver's Honey, Old Brown Wind
''' anu many other Fancy Soaps, to be had at the
TELEGRAPH OFFICE.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1864-08-05

THE PLACE TO BUY FURNISHING
i GOODS, at HUTCHINSON & CORSER'S-
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

With the rebellion conquered thore will b'
no slavery and system Of free labor viii
take its place, but il will be one Of part ser
vitude unless the rights of citizenship arc en-
joyed. With the right of citizenship is In
separately connected the right to hold and nc
quire property property must be taxed and
taxation must have Misrepresentation. Again.
property must be protected and tho owner
thereof mus, have power to guard his own,
and with that comes the right to keep and
bear arms. Every American citizen must be
equal in all respects to every other citizen ;
he mus. DO an integer of the great body pol
tic. not fraction of an unit.
The key to the position lies in the answer
to the question, Shall tho black race upon
this continent be admitted to the full rights
of citizenship? II so, the way is plain, and
the treatment awarded to them must be the
same as that adjudged tho white race, and
perhaps the problem can be solved in no 9TH
er way. The opinion Of many, however, is
that such course would not be advisable /;
citizenship should be to them prospective
rather than immediate; until such time as
an enlightened public opinion shall deem
them qualified to exercise the duties pertain
ing to that right.
Tho limit of a newspaper article will not
allow in one paper further extension OF the
subject before us, the heads Of which we thus
mention for the consideration Of the reader.
The question will soon come up Tor some.
thing moro than temporizing policy. and
will require our best craftsmanship to settle
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

las, Butler %. Rosseau 81, Burnside 2, Col.
fax @, Col. Colt 2, Tod 2. But the States
changed their votes before the announcement
was made.
The States named the following as the Ma
tional Committee
Maine, Samuel F. Hersey; New Hamp-
shire, John B. Clark; Vermont, Abraham
B. Gardner; Massachusetts,, w. Claain
Rhode Island. Thomas G. Turner; Connect.
icut, N. j. Spery; New York. II, j. Ray.
mond New Jersey, Morris L. Ward; Penn
sylvania. not appointed yet; Delaware, N
B. Smithers: Maryland, II. w. Hoffman
Virginia, w. H. Wallace; Florida, Calvin
S. Robinson; Louisiana, Cuthbcrt Bullet
Arkansas, j. l.. johnson Missouri, ). II.
Beri; Tennessee. j. s. Fowler; Kentucky,
R. X. Williams: Ohio. G. V. Senser; lndi
ana, j. d. Deferes Illinois, Burt O. Cook
Michigan, r. Giddings, Wisconsin, S. Judd;
Iowa, d. B. Stnbbs; Minnesota, i. Simpson;
California, no name; Oregon. Erastus ID,
Shuttuck; Western Virginia, A. W. Camp,
bell; Kansas, James H. Lane; Colorado, j.
p. Tayson; Nebraska, w. II. II. Waters
Nevada, H. ID. Morgan; Dacotah, 8. M.
Binney New Mexico, j. W. Kerr; Monta.
no, N. p. Landlord; Washington. Arthur
A. Denim; Idano, w. II. Wallace; Arizona,
j. s. Tourner; District OF Columbia, j. L.
Combs. .4
Adjourned sine die.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

GEy. ME,onER. An immense meeting
was held in Union Square. New York city,
last Saturday evening. in honor Of General
Grant, and among the speakers was Gen.
Thomas Francis Mcagber, who made the
happiest Init of the evening, as will DO seen
by the following extract:
The people arc with us'-that will be the
shout OF the armies; that will be the shout
OF our navics. fChecrs. Satisfied Of this,
tho sailors and the soldiers Of the nation will
repay the people for their gratitude and en-
courage with new exploits, TO the lasting ad-
vantage OF the nation. Tho people are
with u.s. With that shout the Army of
the Potomac will prove invincible and irrc.
sistible; with that shout will take Richmond;
with that shout will compensate with con-
summatc success for the mislortunes Of its
first campaign, and shall do 50 on the very
field whore it met with its frst and its worst
reyersc-thereby converting the graves along
the headwaters OF the Chickahominy into 30
many affairs and triumphal monuments to
liberty, to law, to the vital principle OF ma
tionaiity; without which principle no people,
however industrious and en,erpiising, can be
great. or prosperous, or influential in tbs
least degree. The people are with u.s.
With that shout, in a word, the soldiers and
the sailors of the Union will triumphantly
wage war wherever tho rebellion lifts bay.
met or spreads n sail--until not shred Of
he rebel DAG autters between us and tho
unshine-nntil not slave stands on soil or
a, under tho Stars and Stripes, to contra
let the Declaration Of Independence and
ompromisc the splcndor Of che character
nd destiny Of the United States.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

SuPPoRr YOUR LOCAL PApERs.-Bro. Lin
coin, of the Bath Sentinel and Times, an
nounces the suspension Of the Daily IN one
month unless the citizens of Bath manifest
more interest in the support of their local
paper. Bath cannot afford the sacrifice OF
an enterprising paper devoted to its interest,
and the Times is all Of that. There are n
great many people who will send out Of their
county and State for their reading, when
matters Of more importance spublished near
them, especially calculated to fayorably al
feet their own interest. No matter how
many papers man takes, provided he pat.
ronizes his home paper. BY and by you will
be wanting something Of your local publish.
er. perhaps this friend or that one brought
forward for some Office, perhaps you may be
that friend yourself; or may want the MGR
its of this or that business spoken Of; your
Official character defended or some SANDER re-
luted. and a thousand other things that are
continually coming up. Do not forget that
publisher has care to number his friends
and that the quid pro quo is just us valuable
for him as for anybody else. And don't for.
get this-you have no right to expect man,
because he happens to DO an editor, to mani
fest care for your interests unless you show
some interest In him. A great many men
have turned up missing through lack oil
this necessary precaution.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
esHERAL INTELLIGENCE.
SUCCESSES oF1sHERMAM.
OUR LINES BEING PUSHED CLOSE
TO THE REBEL EARTHWoRkS..
Attack by tho Rebels on Burnside's Com
mand.
Correspondence Between Gems. Grant
and Lee.
Tho Capture of stanton. Va. Confirmed.
REBEL GEN. JONES KILLED.
Official Dispatches from seo'y Stanton.
WASHINGTON, June $40 p. NJ.

WASHINGTON, june $40 p. NJ.
To Maj. Gen. Dir:-A dispatch dated
Yesterday ut I.30 p. NJ. has this evening
been received from Gen. Sherman. Ho TO.
ports that on Wednesday, June LIST, Nc
Phcron moved up from Dallas to the point
in front Of the enemy at New Hope Church:
On Thursday. Juno Cd, Gems. Scho6eld and
Hooker having been shifted to the entrcme
left, pushed forward toward Marietta. AT
tho same timc Stoncman's and CARROTS cav
airy were sent to Altoona Pass, which they
reached and hold possession Of. These move
ments, tho dispatch says, have secured that
pass, which was considered formidable one.
Movements are reported by the dispatch as
in progress, which are not proper now for
publication.
Nothing has been heard from Gen. Grant
since his dispatch ut 7 o'clock yesterday
morning. Telegraphic communication has
been delayed by violent storm on the PENN.
sula yesterday evening and last night, and
cannot be established before some timc TO-
morrow.
(Signed) f. NJ. STANTON,
Secretary Of War.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

LIKE FATHER, LIKE SoN.-Our neighbor
across the river has discovered ga staunch
Democratic monthly" and in noticing the
periodical he says, Republicans and all
can but admire the strong bold manner in
which its editor, g. G. Burr, Esq, uttcrs his
opinions, ind argues his theories" He
moreover recommends tho aforesaid mixture
Of treason to his Democratic brethren.
Speaking thus of this notorious scoundrel,
Barr, we are reminded Of q speech which
Burr made before tho Democratic Club oil
Philadelphia, on Tuesday evening, Feb. 4th,
1868. the character Of whom can be estiu,at.
ed from an extract:
The country is governed by drunken Ad.
ministration. besotted with its violations OF
the Constitution. Ii has never had one hon
est pulsation for the good of the country, and
all who compose it are rascals. Abraham
Lincoln is a greater traitor than Jefferson
Davis. What has JEFF. Davis done? lie
has merely infringed upon our territorial ju.
risdiction. but he is fighting for our liberties
in the North, rs well rs Tor those Of his fell
low.citixens in the South.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

GENERAL HuNrER.-Gcn. Hunter has pub
lished an order for tho suppression of BUSH
whacking, by visiting punishment upon the
seccsh citizens who aid these guerrillas. We
hope it will DO moro effectual than similar
order published by Gen. Pope. He lays
down the law to the seccsh as follows:
You arc, therefore, hereby notified that
for every train fired upon, or soldier of the
Union wounded or assassinated by BUSH
whackers in any neighborhood within the
reach Of my cavalry, the houses and other
property of every Secession sympathizer re-
siding within circuit OF five miles from the
place of the outrage, shall be destroyed by
fire: and that for all public property jay
hawked or destroyed by these marauders, an
assessment of five times the valne of such
property will be made upon the Secession
sympathizers residing within circuit of ten
miles around tho point at which the offence
was committed. The payment OF this assess
ment will be enforced by the troops of the
Department, who will seize and hold in close
military custody the persons assessed, until
such payments shall have been made. This
provision will also be applied to mako good,
from the Secessionists in every neighborhood,
five times the amount of any loss suffered by
loyal citizens of the United States from the
action of the bushwhackcrs whom you en-
courage.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
Supreme Judicial Court.
May Trnt, AT ALrnEp. DAVIS, j.. PREs'o

|
No. 408.-Inhabitant vt Hollis v. lnhab-
tants of Buxton. Assumpsit to recover pay
for supplies furnished one Daniel johnson
who had fallen into distress in tho town OF
Hollis, who the pills. claim has settlement
In the town of Buxton: Deft. claim tina,
there was never such an abandonment Of his
home in the town Of Hollis by said johnson,
US is contemplated by the law. Verdict Tor
plf. Motion for new trial fled by de(ts.--
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. for Pills. Bradbury
Drew & Hamilton for delis. ss-
No. 428.-Edward Meserve, liblt. v. Mary
A. Meserve. Libel for divorce. Suspended
to obtain the attendance OF witnesses. q,
II. Knowltou for libt.
No. 25.-Selectmen of Hollis pets. 70.
Commiss. to define town line between said
town and marlborough. Hearing before
the Court on motion TO accept majority re'
port OF COMMISSIONERS. To DO argued in
Portland, Thursday Of this wcek-when II
/, hoped that this case. which has been on
tho docket for seven years, will be disposed
Of. Chisholm for pctrs. Brew Tor respon'
dents.
Court adjourned Saturday noon withou!
day. Il was expected that the crimina!!
docket would be taken up. and that sovera!
more civil cases would DO tried tho third
wcck-but tho engagements OF Judge DAYS
wcrc such as 10 render Il necessary TOT MIN
TO DO in Portland next week. and it was no'
thought advisable 70 recall the Jurics alter
week recess.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
Gen. Fremont's Acceptance.

It istaid to be the most hazardous attempt
in war to execute flank movement for the
purpose Of changing the army base, in face
of the enemy. Gen. Fremont ought to be
too good military man not to profit by the
experience. And yet the sole object Of hi:
nomination, as shown by his letter Of accept.
anee, is to do just what he acknowledges j;
reproach to him-"to create schism in
the party with which he has been Identified y
or, in other words, to flank the Baltimor,
Convention, as will be seen by the following
extract from his letter:
II the Convention ut Baltimore will nom.
inatc any man whose past life justifies well
grounded confidence in his fidelity to our car.
dinal principles, there is no reason why there
should be any division among the really pat
riotic men of the country. To any such
should be post happy to give cordial and
active support.
My own decided preference is to aid in thi'
way and not to DO myself candidate; but
il Mr.. Lincoln DO re-nominatcd, as believe
it would be fatal to the country to endorse q
policy and renew power which has put the
country on tho road to bankruptcy. there
will remain no alternative but to organic,
against him every element of consideration
opposition, with the view to prevent the mis-
fortune of his reelection.
He denounces the coniiscation Of the prop
erty of traitors, the suspension of the writ o
habeas corpus, says the present Administers
ton don't know anything about managing
the affairs of the country, and, curious to
state, declares that the suspension of dsloy'
al papers is tyranny, although no was the
FIRST to exercise that power, as witness the
st. Louis Evening News suppressed by him
in September, 1861.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

GKy. GRASr.-Amoug the many portraits
of our Lieut.. General the following from
the National Intelligencer seems to be the
most appropriate:
Grant, like his mother before him, never
jokes and rarely laughs. Ho never uses q
prolane or indecent word. abhors dispute,
and has never had personal controversy in
his life with boy or man, never made speech,
led faction, or engaged in idle sport; nev-
er sad, no is never gay; always cordial and
cheerful, yet always reserved. II he cannot
be perfectly sincere no is perfectly silent.
Tolerant yet enthusiastic. he is always mod.
crate, always earnest. He seems destitute OF
ostentation. and totally unqualified to dis.
play himself even to crafty reasonable Curl
osity, yet is not ashamed of himself, and ap-
pears to contemplate his early and his late
career with equal and with simple satisiac-
ton.
Another exchange says that Gen. Grants
daughter-who is said to DO miniature pic
ture Of the generals observed with much
interest by the visitors to the Stsl.ouis Fair.
She is TO be seen in the children's DEPART
ment, dressed as motherly, specialized mat
ron, and personatcs Mother Gooso's "old wo.
man. who lived in q shoe, and had so many
children she didn't know what to do"
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
WASHINGTON, June 8, l p. NJ.

To Maj. Gen. Dir:-A dispatch from
Gen. Grants headquarters dated at halfpast
o'clock last night, has been received.
II states that 7 p. NJ, yesterday (Friday,
June3d) theenemy suddenly attacked Smith 8
brigade of Gibbons division. Tho battle
lasted with great fury for half an hour. The
attack was unwaveringly repnlsed. Gen.
Smiths losses were inconsiderable.
Ate p. NJ. Gen. Wilson with his cavalry
fell upon tho rear of brigade OF Gen. Het.
It's division which Lee had thrown around
to his lett apparently with the intention Of
enveloping Burnside. Aftor short but
sharp conflict Gen. Wilson drove them from
their rifle pits in confusion. Hc took few
prisoners. We had previously fought and
routed Gen. Gordan's brigade Of rebel caval-
ry. During these fights we los. several Off.
ccrs, among them Col. Preston Of tho LIST
Vermont cavaly killed; Col. Benjamin, 9Th
New York cavalry, seriously wounded.
Gen. Stanwood serving in the 18th corps,
was severely wounded yesterday, Friday.
Our entire loss in killed. wounded and
missing during tho three days operations
around Cold Ilarbor will not exceed, accord
Ing to the Adjutant Generals report, 1900.
This morning, Saturday, june A, tho enc
my's left wing in front OF Gen. Burnside
was found to have been drawn in during tho
night. ....
Col. Ccssnola in command OF 5000 men
arrived yesterday, having marched from Port
Royal. i.
Telegraphic communication between Cher
ry Stone and Fortress Monroe continues in
terrupted.
A dispatch from Gen. Sherman dated yes.
terday, june 4th, 8 p. NJ, 10 Wiles west OF
Marietta, reports that his left is we'll around,
covering all the roads from the SOUTH to the
railroad ut Ackworih. His cavalry has been
in Ackworth, and occupies in force oil the
Altoona Pass.
No other military intelligence has been re-
ceivcd by the department.
(Signed) EDwIS NJ. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
WARRINGTON. juno s-1.2O P. N

WASHINGTON, Juno o-l.2U I. NJ.
To Maj. Gen. Dir:-A dispatch from
Gen. Grant, dated yesterday ut 3.05 p. NJ,
reports that oil has been very quiet to-day.
No casualties are reported.
A dispatch from Gen. Sherman. dated ut
Ackworth yesterday. at $50 p. NJ, says -
~ have been to Altoona Pass and find It
very admirable for our purpose. II 10 tho
gate through to the east, or most eastern
spur Of the Allegheny. tnow becomes as
useful to US rs II was to the enemy, being
easily defended from either direction. Tho
roads hence from Ackworth into Georgia arc
largo and good, and tho country moro OPEN"
Details of the position Of our troops and
contemplated movements are given, but arc
not needed for public information.
The dispatch further states :-"The enemy
is not in our immediate front. but his sig
nails arc seen ON Host Mountain and Kowes.
saw" 500
Dispatches from Gen. Candy, dated juno
Sd, have been received, which report salts
factory progress in the organization Of his
command.
(SigueG EDWIN NJ. SrAs7os,
Secretary Of War.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
WASHINGTON. June 5-lO p. NJ.

To Maj. Gen Dir:-Dispatches have
been received from Major Gen. Grants head
quarters to-day, but they report only certain
changes in the position Of corps and contem'
plated Operations. They state that every
thing is going on we'll. The Chict Quarter
master of the army reports personal lnspec-
.tion of the depot ut White House. 1t Is in
most efficient state. All needful supplies
are on hand, and wagons transport them
easily to the army. Tho wounded are being
brought in, and transports arc not delayed q
moment.
A dispatch from Gen. Sherman, dated OF
IL o'clock, noon to-day, ut Ackworth Sta
tion, says: 81 am now on tho railroad ut
Ackworth, and have full possession forward
to within six miles Of Marietta. AL well. "
No other military operations to-day.
(Sipncd) EDWIN NJ. STANTON,
Secretary Of War.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

TIE VALUE OF ApvEnrisISG.-Advcrtise
will do well to ponder the following sensible re-
marks contained in cheap little book, entitled
slow to Get Money :" Whatever your oo-
cupation or calling may be. u Il needs support
from the puplc. advertise II thoroughly and
efficiently. freely confess that what success
have had In my life may fairly be attributed
more to the public press than to nearly oil 9th.
or causes combined. There may possibly DO
occupations that do not require advertising
but cannot conceive what they arc. Men In
business will sometimes tell you that they have
tried advertising, and that Il did not pay. This
Is only when advertising Is done sparingly and
grudgingly. Some say they cannot Afford 70
advertise In this country. where everybody
reads the newspaper, the man must have Q
thick skull who does not see that these arc the
cheapest and the best media through which be
can speak TO the public. where no 70 TO hnd bis
customers. The farmer plants his seed, and
while he Is sleeping his corn and potatoes are
growing. SO with advertising. While you are
sleeping. or eating. or converting with one
class Of customers, your advertisement 10 being
read By hundreds and Thousands Of psrsons,
who never saw you nor never heard OF your
business. and never would, had u not bean for
your advertisement appearing in the nswsps-
per-" l'fIH
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10
Lincoln and Johnson.

We placc.at tho head Of our columns to-
day the gratifying Union nominationso OF the
National Convention at Baltimore, and shall
labor earnestly for the success of that ticket.
For the first time since the FIRST election OF
Washington, the people have platform and
nominations which men of all parties can
support without distinction of sect or creed,
providing only that they are loyal. All hail,
Abraham Lincoln and Andrew johnson.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1864-06-10

A FORGOTTEN DRrrcuLrY.-Tho New York
Evening Post suggests one objection to the
Cleveland nominations which the Convention
did rot think Of. Fremont and Cochrans
arc both Of New York. But the Constisu'
tion says: :. -, -
"Thc electors shall meet in their rcspective
States. and vote by ballot for president and
vice presidcnt, ono OF whom atlcast shall not
he an inhabitant Of the same State with them
selves"
Jrhe intention doubtless was 10 have the
prosidsnt and vics president elected from diff
tsrsnt States. Bat. at any rate. II N. York
should vote for Fremont. would not Gsneral
Cochrane 30 "out In the cold, !" In cass hsr
vote wore necessary 70 make . majority =
Boston ADJ.