Evansville daily journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1863-1866, 1864-09-29

, tlon, and that they rnast siNays rama;
Huil aEd Foid ~hsn resistance Is msd
20 them. Ar. Nshstes xAs wont "a "a
Of Ar. Calhouns constitutional theorie,
that they msde of the Governments
rope Of sand" but Calhoun nevs
poshed bis theory Ofa compact Of sover
elgn States to quite the extreme whie
5 Ar. Pendleton has reached, as we wi
proceed 70 shc~. In the sane speech b
said: ~ .-ts-s
Now, sir, what force Of arms ca,
compel SsAts 10 20 that which she hsl
agreed % do21 What foFce Ssss arms car
compel State from doing that whici
i her state Government supported hv ths
sentiment OF her people, Is determined
20 persist in doing9 Il il provided in
/ the Constitution that the citizens ol
every State shall have all the privileges
aud immunities Of ciiikens OF the several
States What force Of Ehis Federal
0oyernment can compel the ohservaAee
OF the eIAnse II = State is Determined 10
paAs and execute laws whereby citizens
Of other States shall not have. within
hs limits, the sane privileges as its owl
| eitizeasf 8 a
loo. Fnll faith and credit shall BE- gi,s N
10 each State TO the public acts Aad IA.
dieial proceedings Of every other State.
How vii The Federal 9oyernaent. bv
arm es aud arms. enforce the observance
/ Of thai clause IL ths Constitution ir the
judiciary sad she executive aei bhri,ies
OF stale, supported BY the laSs, refuse
such faith and eledis2 ia
/ os : No State. without the consent ~
Congress, shail lay any impasls or duties
oa Imports SapPoss. , State should
pass sack laS. and the citizens we're
williag 10 execute i, whas arms could
prevent III 5sea
= No State shall, without tke consen.
OF Congress, enter into any agreement
/ Os compact with foreign Power. |
wish 10 knoE from seallemen what nnm
Der Of men Il would require 20 annul
such an agreement, once made. The
| General Government ia vested with GER
tain powers, Necessary 10 be executed,
tinaerdeT 70 keep the machinery Of the
Govern ia notion Cs,s, any nnm-
Der Of troops, or sle Use N any armed
force on the part OF the States. compel
the General Government 10 execute
sshosA powers Il the agent for thAs pur.
pose deliberately, persistep.ly refuse to
exeente them2 Sir, fk< ssboie scAeme
/ Of coercion Is imprGeficabis. II Il CON
trasy 70 tAesenias aud spirit eftAs Goa.
sfilgtion."
II is not so much our present purpose
10 contr9veFt the views OF nr peudle
ton IS to show what they are aud have
been during the war. But We cannot
resist the temptation briefly TO posnt out
the fallacies of these theo,ies Of his.
which tend 10 the destruction Of all gov.
eFnmsni, and 10 .be denial Of all sanction
/ Tor law.
lie has attempted 10 show that the
/ Constitaiionsls q practical nallity; that
there is no power 10 safoFce IL, and thai
Il i idle and ridiculous 10 think Of such
. thing We tell him, lhen, the con.
stisntional right 70 enforce the several
clauses Of the Consultation, whieh he re-
cites With g view 70 dsride ss nullities,
/ is found in that other clansa which au-
shoEizes Congress TO make all laws
which may be necessary and proper for
carrying into execution the foregoing
powers, and ail ether powsrt vested by
dis Constitution in the Government Of
/ the Unitssi states or IN suy depzftment
or Office thereof The consfitasionkf
| poseer 10 execute the laws Il founH IL
the clauses whieh aufhofixe Congress
10 ralsemad support armies" TO pro
vide and main ain . navy, TO provida
for calling foffh tie nilifiA 10 exeeuse
/ ths laws d The Union, sappress insar-
ireesions aud fepel inyssioh,"s ard lbe
duty OF enforcing the laws, II these
clauses do not imply il, Is found in the
section which declares thai the Prssi
dent shall take care thAt aka Laws be
faithfally executed as well ~ 10 his
oath Of ofice, whish is as fellows. 81
DO solemnly swear Tor Aasrsnl that wiIl
fAiihfally execute tbe Office q Prssideut
of the United States, and ELL, 20 The
best Of ny ability, preserve. project and
| defend The Constitution OF The United
StateA Butws cousinas oar extracts
i Mr. Pendlelon says; 4nt 4a8k
b asSsr, the enforcing Of year laws,
sithln a seeding State, IN opposition 20
/ its will, is cosrnion d gkas State. and
coercion By armed force is gar. These
terms, eollsefiax che Fevsnae, 'enforc-
7 ing the l@wsf 'maistaiaiBg sbs Uhion,
j eaptixnte ssr peepla Tlnysraznk Of las
and order, q which Cur psople are very
/ much atiacbsd They are not unkpowa
| Il Amerieau hiktory. Our fag5ers heard
fbefn used "a The same tdAA ssnd spirit,
u Ana f0x the same purpsasqnsew hear
them pow. In I76s, wi1su tire Colonies
wese ri eitaae be sbs sspA Il ~ n y ssahr
Il acf CSatles Townsend, tkeah ~ member
IoT Lord Chaiham's eabsnes, pasdged %
eoncilIadon and peace veTe jn the House
| of .Comn6n aud declared thai IL wAs
expsdisus 10 collect retehas from Amer
ica, and tbzs hs sokfd himself bFiHg ia 3
/ BIZ 70 .acconpiish thaf Fessit His dec
larAsinn VA reesivsd witk 1smulfsoss
Ehopta " applause &C., ,zo~ sIf haar ra
Mr. PendIeson consinnes 70 run The
! parallel to the eonelasion Of the Reso.
: Iagionagy Far. in which the Gossfunesl
og.the rnised States is eomnsred Win
tie despotie Government Of Beorge III
. and ths slaveholding Confsderacg TO osl
noble ancestors VIC othrew Of The BritisI
? ~uke ws b1a As4aAat E
q aoTTke following passage pnisa AR. Pen
II dleson In direct autagoulem With Gen
, AcClellsa- The latter 4 fog coneiE !
! tiou and eoFpFo6sIseSs but II fke rebel
vii not bear tsasseh Items - e5mpor
r wsth the basionsi hanor. thea he u %
,coeEana them into obedisnce 70 the las,
: Now. mark what Mr. Pendleton sars.
AaY vsics tozaayf = for eoneiIistiRosin
ny vofee Is for conpronise, and it Is bu
ttss seho pf fthaxoies Df ny soasatoeats
: 1 bag Fou, 5gePtlemen. pho with %
represent The North West; you vho sii
z ne represent the State Of Ohio: yoa vh
" with ne represent the city Of Cincinnati
? s-beg you, gentlemen. 70 bear thss yosee
s IL you will not; If Yoa 6pd eoneihAsao'
impossible. il your difsrness are ?
q zxeat that yoa eaaDet y viii Dot recon
q Gle Eheh, then. Gezfieseas ts9 fse sec'
II Ding Esates sdsparf ~ peacss tst fAer
a szkzb iek fhsiv Goceynme4f ard eHERtr
y us.d ..eork oaf 1<ir dssEnH accprdiRg
], sks .risdops asshieh God hhs s5ssn Ger.
Il Ifis rox car spssssnt paFposs % dissss