, 1864-08-09

TUESDAY. AUGUST: Q, 1864.
! EUEoPE.
Deputatfon or Factory 0perattyes t,
Fayl atua*ell-The q salon OF ~ rfs1rt,
70 FFAnce-The Holy Alilaucc-1en
mark sna t:er1aany-s.or<i Brougbsm r
-a~afztr1anu and the United sf4kcs
tFFom the Manchester Examiner, July 1871
oe1r7A11os OF FACTORY OPERATIVES 10 EAR
RUSSELL.
Yesterday afternoon deputation Of facto
= oEerntiyea, representing MapcAester
Stockport, Preston, Oldham, Macclcslgls
and other towns, waited BY app9iatmenI
upon Eall hasseA at the Foreign Onace, 70,
the purpose Of presenting to bis Lordship 8
memorial signed BY up ard Of &C, coo persons
engaged In the cotton manufacture,
The p1a.er Of the memorial wns to thu
effect. first, that the memorialtsts having beer
supplied prior to the American war with cot,
ton Of the quality best I'D spted to theI,
~snfs, and as no failure In the supply of such
wages was based entirely upon it's nse. See.
ondly that since the beginning of the war,
!; one hall ct their number had been entirely
deprived Of 1ork, thereby becoming paupers
or recipients Of charity. while large share
Of the remainder, compelled to use inferior
colton, na9 been and still were earning only
| shout tWo-tbirds Of their former wages.
And thirdly, considering they had PATIENTLY
euneIed their severe priyations, owing to a
beflef that such state Of things could not
iaet. thty.Were now induced, by the evident
hope!tssneeB Of the struggle on the part Of
the North to subdue the Southern States, to
represent to his Lordahip the claims Of the
tnctory op-ratiyts upon The favorable consId.
| Grafton Of Her Majesty'e Government, and
| to pray tlat Her Nsjesty might be
| advised to enter into concert with other Eu.
rorean powers, with view to restore peace
! on the American continent, and re. establish
| on sure bae's the industrial prosperity Of
after reading the memorial, was addressed
By several members Of the deputatton. In
the course Of their remarks, the speakers
oWelt npon the present uueettled st .te Of the
cotton trade, and produced statistics sho r.
ing how largely the important towns had
classes, owing to the powerful Inducements
held ont to them BY Federal emigration
sgents-a state of things which Ind led
large numbfr Of deserving poor to risk
precautions. and hazardous existence in
country not too scrupu1ous as to the means
of recruiting its wasted armies Apart,
also, from considerations of their own mate
rial welfare, the deputation begged to sub
NIT to the Foreign Secretary that, in the
opinion Of the majority Of the people of the
cotton districts, the Southern States, as well
oy superior force Of arms as by the mauifes-
talon Of the highest capacity for selfgov-
ernment, had entitled themselves to recogni.
n.n as IN independent Power
after listening to the deputatfon with evi-
dent interest, his Iord6hip expressed his ad-
miratdon at the conduct Of the operatives,
his sympathy with them in their unavoidable
time would spes dily arrive when the Govern
nent might, with good effect, otter to medi-
ate between the contending parties.
THE PROPOSED CEssTOS or SARDINIA TO
TRANCE
The EtEozo d']1a,ia Of the "a inst. has an
nrticl. on this subject, denouncing the treat
mcnt which the island has alWaYa received
from the Central Government at Turin, and
calling attention to the policy Of Count ca
YOUR, which at one time vas favorable to the
sale Of Sardinia, provided advantageous terms
cou!d be obtained.
The following communication appeared in
the Ca;ta Haliaha of the 26th nit:
Run.ors of war and Of the cession Of Sar.
dln&a are regaining credit The first are
natural consequence Of the negative result
Of the London Conference; the second a1-'
ways reapIear whenever the question OF
Rene resives, with which it appears to have
HI indisso1uble connection. The daily Off
c1al papers pretend to deny this last, but
their denial can have no effect In changing
the inevitable condition Of things, By which
it is known that the monarchy. not CHOOSING
to Obtain Rome by the revolutionary inltia-
tire, by which 1t ftars 1t may be morally over
Ehelmed. and yet not being able to renonnce
qulsitions made since 1856. has nothing else
iu its power than to give full execution to
the contract at Plombieres, In which Rome
il the exchange for Sardinia, as Lombardy
then was for Nice and Savoy. The Govern
ment having hitherto fought in vain to get
out OF these terrible straits, after having seen
all its proposals rejected, prepares to fulfill
the Contract, and il taking its precautions to
cause the bitter pill to be swallowed by
the Italians in q moment Of discomfort
and Of surprise. do not speak without 1ea-
eon. 4 friend who has recently returned
frc1n Sardinia told me today, with evident
alnrm, how they are gradually removing
from the island on one pretext or another,
al1 the sardintan soldiers and the aardinian
y pregoti (men in civil employment under
yeln1neut).
The Iaes1 hears from war correspondent
Of Murat ase going shout in Naples insinuat-
Ing themselves into families and seeking By
every art to captIFats~ the good will and con
tidence Of their hosts. They are continually
reminding them Of the good old time when
Murat was for a short period King of the
IWo slsilies, and give tlattering DESCRIPTION
Of all the beatitudes which would be shoW-
cred on these populations If the Murats were
once restored to the throne OF their sather,"
THE HOLY ALLIANCE.
La F,anef publishes letter from ia source
worthy Of cor1iderce," ut Vienna. respect
Irg tie interview ot the three 3overeisns Of
Rustia, Prussia and Austria, and the nature
The writer, whose letter is dated the 18th
s.1he pertistency Of the Northern Courts
IN denying the authenticity Of the documents
published By the -afo,niag Iast, has not
chanped the real embarrassment which they
hare caused to them; and whatever may be
The siyaelty o! their denials, It is manifest
that they can only seriously be accepted as
to the form ard not as to the Substance Of
the documents published. Instructed by this
unfortunate n,itadventure, the three Cabinets
have resolved to continne their comnunlca-
tiocs directly, and without the intermediary
Of The chanceEeries: These communications,
the Initiative Of which arises entirely With
Euss!a, refer, It 1s said, to two points-reci-
procal engagements for official Joint action
in the repression Of an eventual rising In
somt parts Of Poland; extension Of this
The Conservative principle will be eompro-
DiFed within the radius Of the political In
lueuce Of The three courts. In order to OBJ
tain TIC adhesion Of Prussia to this plan Of
1nutual -, sssura5ees. .st t,s the Emperor
10 the Ducbies to The Grand
Duke Of O1denhurg, thus interesting his am-
billion In the success Of bis own projects. In
| fact, the Grand Duke Peter once IN posses
zion Of the Duchics, Oldenbarg might be CO.
ded'to Hanover, which would act the part Of
| Prussia In the possession of the Duchy of
| Brunswick destined to be returned to King
GeoreeV. The accession Of Prussia would
thus appear to be easl1y assured; but it was
rot the Eame with that Of Austria. This
| power, in fact, had comp omising guarantees
to demand for the eventa1 conservation OF her
/! dominion in Venetia and Hungary. To this
| mhtter she wished to join other pretensions
relttive to the cTents that might arise in Italy
| on the death OF the Pope, and finally she has
dtmanded the adhesion OF Prussia to the plan
! Of Iederel reform proposed last year by the
Emperor Francis Joseph. Negotiationscon-
tinue, it is said, on this b1sis, and 1t can only
! be confirmed thst the reconciliation Of Min
| listers OF Foreign Affairs Of Wanna and Berlin
! te now nearly an accomplished fact. But the
agreement Of The Great Powers amongst each
! other is rarely come to except at the expense
I Of the small ones and the secondary Statcs
efGe1many, knowing by experience the jus.
tice Of this observation, followed with an
| une-sy aud saddened eye the prosrss IS of this
| menacing intimacy. The Minister Of Foreign
Affairs Of Saxony, Wcremberg, and Badeo,
have been eet at Frankfort, ard they h.ye
=, agreed to endeavor to alla3 the storm by urg-