The New York herald., 1864-10-18

~ sPHe OF itself by the revoluticl ,meuss fsrment
lpg arounc Is. but strategic motives n ths greatest
Rome being ,Ss. y 70 place its capital IN auoher city
na' revolution, the French army will be withdrawn little
siserh sna WIN be replaced by loss
sn 9,, reeruited, paid and commanded directly by
the HOLY See France viii aid In tho recruitment OF
ras M army. Italy VIII furnish the Pope with meass 10
pay ~ py assuming portion Of the debt OF the
ancient Roman PROVINCES Italy agrees not TO attack
Rome itself nor permit others to attack it, ana thus tne
ropc ana lay having no further OF difference
why sneud they not become reconcled to each others
such Is the resume Of tho despatch OF a. Drouyu de
Lhuys Il does nos differ materially, either in lis de-
veiopmen or Its conclusion, from Che articles en- the
same subject published in the Consitu lionnel Like
upon the Italian press and the French se, oicai onr
pa seriously dier the former asserting that the treaty
means the abandonment OF the Pope TO Italy the future
occupation OF Rome as the capital and the end OF
poal sovereignty OF the Pope, while the articles Of
latter would soon to convey the impression that the
treaty s intended to free the Pope from all danger OF
turbanee, to insure his temporal TO turn
the eyes and hopes Of Italy away from Florence
until is communicated to the Italian Pariapasnt al It's
session In the latter part OF this month.
The Presidential Election.
A LONDON TIMES REPORT OF TIM EFP4cr OF
"M'cLELLAN's PLATFORM" ON HIS oHANcEs-
WHERE Is PENDLEToN!-THB ENaLIsHMAN's Rx-
PERIENCH OF MPRoAPrU voTEs-FANArIO wO-
MEN-ALL FOR LINCOLN UNDER PULPIT INFLU.
ENoE-BRIrIsH NEWS FROM NIAGARA FALLS,
ETC.
Niagara Falls sept. lO) correspondence OF London
General McCleans prospects do not brighten His
reputation o. the platform on which he was nominated
has roic his foes discouraged his friends
the honeser, though perhaps smaller. section Of he demo
erac pary and reooucsd many Of sincerssi oppo-
as preferable 70 triumph achieved issue
not presented to the candidate. The peaoe party
while the republicans deny that he has p any prin.
cipes at ALL and assert THAI he would have accepted
Sherman had been defeated at Atlanta. Tho peace men,
composed mainly Of democrats do not like the idea of
iSsv against o the dsSns a Of the pSry though
would give themsan opportunity OF voting in his favor
With this view attempts have been made 70 induce him
to write supplementary letter to tho Chicago Com
mittee declaring himself empnatically an armistcs
and convention Of the States. II is urged that ho
would thus restore the harmony Of the party,
gain the votes, II he could not secure the con-
dence, Of the friends Of peace and himself right
in the estimation OF honest and lovers Of
fair play He has not yet the necessity Of respond
Ing to the call, and probably with make sign, unless
people into the Slough Of Dsspod in soicn ev founGr.d
In A0ust and set the tongues that wag go furousy
for war waggng as doorousy for peace as they did
And while the democracy is thus divided in opinion
with regard to the Presidential candidate there con-
siderable curiosity expressed to know what the nominee
tor the Vice Presidency will do under the circumstances
II Is asked Mr. Pendleon, thorough and uncompromis
the mre to suit the purposes further the
views OF another, and whether he does owe it to
nation to declare terms that no one can mistake
his adhesion to the Platform which the other candidate
pendeson by pursuing this might AZ pew sHAs eeea
convention to be Immediately summoned become the
nominee for the Presidency AZ this, however, mere
General Mcclellan has thrown the democracy. All the
support that he loses Mr. Lincoln receives aud to SO
great extent that the chances Of the latter we're never
brilliant a. now the hopes Of his supporters 50 high
that ho will no! only be able 70 win but 70 win fairly
As in ali previous contests, the people grow impatient
as the day Of election approaches and resort 10 an mini
tude OF devices to gauge the state OF opinion and form
in an hoiol
will take the trouble when they have Sat down TO
dinner or are other wise easy Of to ask
epilomes Of the general public the result thought to
efgure with toorabe accuracy the na decision At the
" available opportunity for taking vote Of the kind,
and the thing is pushed to such extent that
asyums called for expression Of their opinion
on the all sugrossng topic week ago the lunatics In
majority for Mr.. Lincoln with large minority for Gone
raj Mcclellan and score Or two Of scattsrng" votes
the orator and many three votes for 10 o::
awful parsonage than "the Devil" In the steamboat
By which travelled up the Hudson rlver on Thursday
the vote taAsa Vt ali ths lasls passengers. Tho
Mr.. Lincoln, one hundred and four Tor General
McCellan, and three for General Fremont. Bons one
having suggested sns: the ladies' on board were =
vote Of the blushing, and must add. the uso,s.A0
1so0 ar ones s ~ VS. % % e % more 1:Sty =
may accounted for By e pSls inauenoe whiA Aas
vs,isa Ms o.e. mo Ssyo.. lanate. 70, &c p,ossco.
aion Of the Negroes On the following day in the railway
train from Albany to Niagara Falls, psdiar. or he
would bc called In this country, "srchant and who
seemed TO consider himself the equal not the superior
Of every one present, entered the carriage in
which was seated, and began 70 discourse TO
the passengcrs. on the patriotism, the virtue
and the heroism OF General Mcclellan. and
tho no 70
be "nrst rate likeness Of that iiustrous soldier
statesman" He met with cries Of "Dry up" "Shut
up" "McClollan's dead p" "You will mis- funeral
November" The psdar was not daunted at this nhos
pitab!e reception and Piled his vocation before
"Gcntomsn," he said, "you have . right 70 your
opinions, just as have. am Tor Mcclellan 90 the mar
row OF my bones. He is the only man who can save
the country" "Havsn't you a badge Of Old Abeso
inquired = passenger. t'Ho, haven't, and I don't
want to; and 4 had could not sell ree IN ,oeek
this line OF voadn Later n the day the vote Of the pas
sengers taken BY two men, one Ia Lincone interest,"
the other In McCelan's who proceeded together iroui
Car, note book 10 hand for the purpose. Ibe
suits were fifty for Lincoln, atty four for Nccle
Ian and two for Fremont Tho newspapers daily record
similar experimeng In all parts OF the country, the
figures invariably show ing balance 30 close as 20 FORE
shadow contos CiA De pysp'ndcrawcs sli0hiy
ogcina McCledn and not very likely &c be turned TO