davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-06-15
A satnsed woman aud a Dissast@ d
Rebel.


The following Rebel letter, recently
found on the battle field, gives Sergeant
Graham's" impression as to "the situa.
ton:
Ny SAINTED LOVE- the Yankee
cusses will let me alone, | will write you
letter. Geu. U. s. Grant is bull dog
aud Meade Is match for the devil NJ
matter how deeply We ensconce ourselves
in the woods, the Yankees are sure to find
US cut. They charge on our works again
and again, and very often take them from
US. They fight more fiercey than have
ever seen them. As for digging, Grant
beats Mcclellan all holla~. The Yankees
build strong rife pits, and then cur brave
officers ask US to charge them. We have
done so, and they have given us nell
cry time. My sainted love, you will ex-
cuse me Tor using this language, bu, il
you were with us you would say that they
gave US hell, too!
My patriotic fair one, am almost tired
OF this ! So long as there appeared apy
Glance Of achieving our national iuce.
pendenee. fought with will but that
hope seems dashed to the earth. have
no heart to strive any longer 20 keep jeff.
DAVIS IRON goius to the devil sooner than
he otherwise would.
Do not blush, my sainted love- bat real
ly wish | were out of this army aud
joined to you IN the bonds of holy we'd.
lock.
After an allusion to matters appertain-
ing to himself and his f.sainted love-" he
closes as follows;
| must close burriedly. We are order.
ed to charge the Yankees, aud it possible
surprise them. ~
Tsu.y your own,
oergt. GRAHAM, C. S. A.
The Fremont aud Cochrane Gesser.
The letters OF John G. Fremont ANA
o"ha Cochrsne, the nominees Of the
Cisavei4nd Convention, will be found IN
cur Issue OF THE morning. rhey. i, :
short, plfhy AID to the point Gen H..
mont holds Nj. Lnrcin ny TO public SEQ.
tiny an condemnation. Tor his res .1,,. !.
act, OF tyranny and usafparion H. b.,,,l.
iy arraiGn, the man a. an ene,s.~ -, al, !.
Constitution. and rs tr,fl w,,;, j.
hg ats apd ,iLert'es " ths pso,, ss.a
hr. LincSlas trea5.es have la-t com
= sszess - -
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-06-15
THE TINE FOR PRAYER.

From the Petersburg Express May 30.l
If there ever was time for solemn,
earnest prayer, it is now. We stand in
the midst Of dangers, the dire extent of
which, in case of adversely, can scarcely
be conceived. A hostile army, mighty IN
mum bers. and fierce and bitter iu hatred
against US, is almost at the very doors vi
our capital and our homes, maneuverine
aud enJeavoring BY fair means aud b,
foui 70 snatch away tie precious heritage
of our birthright, and reduce rs to the
most abject slavery This is no time,
therefore Tor people To gather together
on tie street aud careers and boast what
wewiil d., OF proudly predict whist wnl
be done, aud censure this officer and thai
brigade OF troops. But Instead OF vain
glory ati the >pirit OF pride aud boast
lulness whici We have IN So large ne
gree, weshouId rxercisr the spirit OF pras
er, and daily 10 the church and ia the
closri and nrouna the family hearth. we
should beseeeh G ii 10 give US victory. To
inspire put gallant defenders With divine
valor, and SO guide our leaders that their
wisdom may not be at fault. With na
tiOn IN prayer for this blessing, it would
b. speedily voucheated. Let our dalh,
prayer meetings, therefore, be- iargel at
tendei, and III public aud private, let US
all unite our prayers for the safety and
welfare OF our beloved country
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1864-06-15

- OPERATIONS " The trV0t has ifsq asOtiy
contodnded calculations. aud lurned spec
uatioa hIther anu thather 10 short turus
anu litle ceremony. Nov Grant has beeu
retreating On Fredericksburg, anu anon he
Is az Spo.tsyivAnla Court House. Now
again tIs meets Win y dlssste. tGat would
have sent reasonable mau back " Lin
coin, but quickly lie is flank marching ror
Rionmonu Nov he crosses the North
Anna aud oonfrdnts Ice appsresMlya Tor
battle; out night cumes, aud he steals
away, anu starts Tor the Pc nius1ia. Nov
be cfosses al hanvvertowni Ia his supposed
flight ~ his new base but last aua la,sst
We learn that hrs fare Is Agaiu turned to.
ward hchmond, aud tual he conifonts
Lee Oh Che Toiopa, onoy cheek, with pros.
poet oi immaculate fsut.
Ii Is tlue Tor usali 10 cease epeculatiny
az to Grants NOV, ments and attend to lha
facts. he has been offering '6ghf wheo
We thought be was retrsaslng, ASA retr.st-
lug when We thoag ht be vas offering tiynt;
he has been advancing when be was whip.
ped, and lieadIng up stream when he had
every reason 10 hurry down. He has gone
BY the rule OF military contrar,uess, and
has always disappointed US whenever c
supposed That he was aeiing senaibly or
consistently with himself. We suppose
that he has come 10 the final fig Mt =. hst
though warned by experience, we express
the oplnion with becoming doubt.
The New York herald., 1864-07-14

TLANTlC HOTEL. CHATHAM SQUARE-NEW
"A house, 100 ceiy Furnished ro0,nG PtTue's patent
spring Gather beds by the day. week month Open day
and night b. BEUDER.
The New York herald., 1864-07-14
RCVHJs.

MEXICAN HOTEL. BROADWAY AND EfQHTH'
~ sirset. New York tie Haropean p'an.-Roohs en-.
suite and singly. Open all night !. ts
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14

nifty dollars. onsF1 Cd liEda alioI e
Suitq,Rre commenced in manyStates
by, other process than writs wiz; sum-
mons, warrants publication, petition,
&C., in which cases these as the original
processes, severally require stamps.
An appeal or instrument by which
a suit is transferred from q Justice to a
superior court is an original process,
and subject to stamp duty assuch.
Writs of scire tacias are subject to
stamp duty as original processes. g.
The jurat of an affidavit, taken by a
Justice of the Peace, Notary Public,
or other officer duly authorized to take
afidavitsn is hold to be o certificate,
and subject 10 Q stamp duty of FIVE
cents. When, however, affidayits are
made relative to anypetition, motion.
or other pl oceeding in any suit actu.
ally pending in any Court no stamp
dutyIis chargeable thereon, in consid-
Grafton Of the fifty cent stamp affixed
to the g original process by which
such suit was commenced, The fifty
cent stamp affixed to the original
process" in the commencement of q
suit exempts all afidavits made or
certificates issued under it ,i t4,
Certificates Of loan, in which there
shall appear any written or printed
evidence of amount of money to be
paid on demand, or at time desig-
mated, are subject to stamp duty as
"Promissory Notes." r9d
A mortgage or trust deed being duly
stamped as "Mortgage," is not subject
to further stamp duty by virtue Of q
power Of attorney Or power of sale
contained therein. 10 nj Of NJ ..t oIT
The assignment of o mortgage is
subject to the same stamp duty as that
imposed upon the original instrument;
that is to say, on every sum of two
hundred dollars, or any fractional
part thereof, of the amount secured by
the mortgage at the time ofits assign
ment, there must be affixed a stamp
or stamps denoting duty Of ten cents.
When two or more parties join in
the execution of an instrument, the
stamp to which the instrument is La
Bile under the law may be affixed and
Cancelled by any one of the parties.
In all conveyances Of real estate by
deed, where the actual value of the
estate conveyed exceeds one hundred
dollars, ,thelaw provides that the stamp
affixed must answer to the value of the
estate conveyed. Where such value
does not exceed one hundred dollars,
the instrument Of conveyance is sub
ject to stamp duty Of five cents per
sheet. [See Agreement" s "a
Where there is a sale of land incum-
bered by a mortgage; without cove
nant by the grantee, express or i'm
piled, to pay the mortgage debt, the
stamp must be appropriate to the con-
sideration of the grant, Of which con-
sideration the mortgage will not form
q part. Where the grantee assumes to
pay the mortgage debt, or takes the
land subject to it, that debt is properly
estimated as part of the consideration,
and the stamp will be such as is ap-
propriate to the whole value of the
land. Jt,-.. l., ~ III, ..-.,.
A good rule to observe in acknowl-
edging and recording instruments, is
to make note in the acknowledge
ment or on the record of the amount
of stamp duty affixed, and the date Of
cancellation.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
MARKED ARTICLES.

Some of the marks which are fasten-
ed OIL to the blankets shirts, &C., sent
to the Sanitary commission for the SOL
diers, show the thought and feeling at
home Thus--on home spun blan-
ket, worn, but washed as clean as snow,
was pinned to a bit OF paper which
said This blanket was carried by
Milly Aldrich (who is ninety-three
years old) down hill and up hill, one
and a half miles, to be given to some
soldier" b.. ''-
On bed quilt was pinned card,
saying: "My son is in the army
Whoever is made warm by this quilt,
which / have worked on tor six days
and most all ofsix nights, let him re-
member his own mothers love-"
On another blanket was this tIThis
blanket was used by soldier of the
war of 1s12-may Il keep some soldier
warm in this rar against traitors"
On a pillow was written .'This
pillow belonged to my little boy, who
died resting on it; it is precious trea-
sure to me, but l give it for the SOL
diers. " % .' Llf' li
On a pair of woollen socks was writ
ten. "These stockings were knit by
little girl FIVE years old, and she is 60
ing knit some more, for mother says
it will help some poor soldier"
oOn box of beautiful lint was this
mark: "Made in sick room, where
the sunlight has not entered for nine
wears, but where God has entered and
where two sons have bid their mother
goodbye as they have gone out to the
war; suo6 -sa4,A.. ylGt.qe qe-g.
-On-a bundle containing bandages
was written: "This is poor gift, but
it is all l had: l have given my hus-
band and my boy, and only wish had
more to give, but | haven't" ia
On some eye-shados were marked;
"Made by one who is blind. Oh, how
1 long to see the dear old flag that you
are all fighting under"
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
THr LATr rLrcrIons.

The municipal elections this spring
in Ohio, have proved that the grand
route last fall was not the result Of a
spasmodic effort, but a permanent tri :
umph over the enemies ofthe country.
In our city this was .emphatically
shown. In Columbus, six out of the
nine councilmen elected on Monday
aare Uhionists, and several of the wards
gave larger majorities than last fall
In Cleveland the, friends Of the country
swept everything as caectually con
sidering the vote polled as when
Brough led . to victory-thc average
majority being over 1900. Tho town
ship and city of Chillicothe did pobly;
the average Union majority in the
township being 1O4, or lS higher than
last fall. The majority for Mayor in
the city was So. In other States the
same encouraging results were attain
ed. In Dubuque, Iowa, the entire
Union ticket was elected by majorities
ranging from 500. to 1000, the gains
being large over last year. In ST..
Louis, where there was Conservative
majority of 1900 two years ago, there
was, last Monday, a Radical majority
Of 1904. In Connecticut the victory
was unprecedented. In spite of efforts
to cove, up the peace proclivities of
the Democracy, the majority for Buck
ingham RISES from 2,599 at his previ-
GUS election, to. about 5000 majority.
The gains in several counties were as
high as 500. 1t is probable that the
Copperhcads will cease speaking of
the democratic State of Connecticut"
Cincinnati Gazette. fz'-la-a
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
Died Yesterday. !

Every day is written this little SEN
sence-" died yesterday" so and so.-
Every day the flower is plucked from
sunny home, a breach is mado in
some happy circle-a jewel stolen from
some treasury of love. Each day from
the summer fields of life, some harves-
ter disappears; yea every hour some
sentinel falls from his post, and is
thrown from the ramparts of time in
to the surging waters of eternity
Even as we write the funeral of one
who died yesterday, winds like a fune-
raj shadow along the street. y -. ''
"Died yesterday" Who died? Per-
haps it was a gentle babe-ono whose
laugh was as the gush of summer
rill, lettering through bower ofroses
whose life was perpetual litany-a
May-time crowned with the passion
flowers that never fade. Or, mayhap,
it was youth, hopeful and generous,
whose path was hemmed with flowers,
with not q serpent lurking underneath;
one whose soul painted for communion
with the great and good, and reached
forth in an earnest struggle for the
jordan in the distance. . But that
is still now, he " died yesterday ,oJ
Died yesterday A young girl,
pureas the orange flowers that elasped
her forehead, was stricken down as
she stood at the altar; and from the
dim aisle ofthe temple she was borne
to 1.-THE garden of slumberers.' A
crowned man GRIT with the hollow
pomp ofvictory, and at days close sit
ting under his own vine and fig trees,
fell to dust even as the anthem trem-
bled on his lips he, too, was laid
where the rude forefathers of the
hamlet Sleep An ancient patriarch,
bowed with age and cares even as.
looking out upon the distant hills for
the coming Of the angel hosts, sank
into a dreamless slumber, and on the
door post is written died yesterday
"Died yesterday" Daily are men,
women and children passing away,
and hourly in some grave yard the
soil is flung upon the dead. As often
in the morning we, find some flower
that blushed sweetly in the sunset has
withered up forever; so daily, when
we rise from tho Jbivouac, to stand
again in our posts, we miss some
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
Want Of fsaaitary supplies in the south
s--APpeal OF Gov Trough to the AsSo.
.ciaIiOns Of Ohia. - - !. =.
- STATE OF OHIoa =
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMEST

ANDHci - p'h Suj ~U1.
To the Sanitary Associations Of Ohio; ',.-
l invite your attention to the fol.
lowing communication from our very
intelligent and active agent at Mem
phis. In q former letter Mr.. Bing-
ham says: "The Sanitary Commis.
sion here has always shown readi.
ness to supply our wants, but the
branch here has received little or no
supplies for the last six MONTHS" Our
agent wants help at Memphis, and he
very clearly designates the most de-
sirable articles. Will our local socie-
ties assist cur soldiers under this call2
Ifso, and they will report their con-
tributions to the Quartsrmaster Gen
eral, / win provide transportation
and send a citizen of the State in
charge ofthem to Memphis, SO as to
insure their safe transit and prompt
delivery. Prominent citizens are con-
stantly offering to perform this kind
of service, without compensation for
time or labor, so that in like manner,
and by payment of expenses only, l
can send similar contributions to other
points whenever desired. 1 ask the
cooperation of our Sanitary Associa-
tions. Very respectfully,
.vash z9r O. on =. JoHN BRoUGH.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
TERMS o. AnvearINmja

Ftersof the Missouri. This route wonId
pass near the gold regiohsof tile Black
Hills and Big Horn Montana, land
Yould be the nearest possible fromthe
Eastern, Middle and w estern States.
It would only require d military escort
tothe trains this year to impress upon
dhe Indians the necessity Of permit
ting ennigrapts 10 pass through their
country TO the .alread yssettled, oiga.
1zed and prosperous. territory Of Idaho.
pBess than seven hundred miles on This
prouteawould reach the first gold field,
nine hundred miles 1ths second, and
less than one thousand The. rich ",dig-
gins near the MOUNTAINS. ..s.s.,s
The wa1t-of this route was the prin.
eiPai Territory being settled almost
scnthely by emigrahts from California
by way ,ef Salt Lake, zant hy those
from Oregon and Washington byway
OF the Columbia river and ii. branches.
Many thousands Of persons are pre- pre-
pairing forItlie journey in-the Spring,
with the'hope5 that the War Depart
ment, the Western members of Con.
gress, the military commanders against
the Indians Of the Northwest. will
appreciate the.eircumstances, and give
attention. to- the facts already in their
possession and will cause arrange
ments-to be made for the opening1of
a shorter route, and providing a. mill
tary escort for this year with view
to protect the development Of the re.
sources on the sway, TO suchanl extent
as TO enable private enterprise, 10 Keep
the route open afterwards. This is
perhaps the last aid which the people
may needs'of this character to help
them inreaching any ofthe new Ter.
ritories.;- --y ga. .Es.-o5 z; .....
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
ny SEIGHBoR.

s9n Loolye thon my Nelghpoi' we sIe 'a, hn3
20. EEyen EEyeen q Ehysteli' yst tnA. clesu s "Ou 5ll
putiO'e her more m f'd'i a'hou'Au 'V
NY lovely Heishoors; ss OF We meet lgE7 I
@ IN lonely 'ane' ar orerowdea s'reo' dssnl a.
iRnoW tne music oi OH heT I" 'ee'. anitetrrsJ odf
she lt'is shinlfs, ,!1 hON on : gay 81 ion mf
yo ae s, uat a, w 49, ~. s. fiQ9 els
,,a @ ~ ~ " 80 '%''-,I' ~ ~ 50 ~ - wStSIY lsg,sls
M, -" ~ ,rs'' MI NGllGlol
,r,.s ...,s,.. Ms os 60 sss,,.,",.S... .GoiH3l
-r,'''"' ,,1'i'>s ,a1-G'~si : go T"~fcd9 FEI
I r9IsSl.s..,.Sa sI...,,. r6H T'9YI71Jic
.,i baa ai ~
Is - T~I|SH,r"T "oo.,f L.u
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
How to save Matches.

When the following practice be-
comes general, there will hea decline
in the match business: 3 s,l
LIGHTING Gas WITH THE FINGER.--
ANY person ofa high electrical temper,
ament % may astonleh . parlor igll
ofcompany by brushing his feet briskly
along the carpet for a moment, and
then applying his finger to . jet ofgat.
An electric spark is given Oh, and tha
gas is instantly lighted BY II. Ii he
Should touch q heap Of powder it would
explode. And is there any myshery
about the explosion Of powder mile,
when we know that every man carries
with him ? spark that may blow up
mdgazine? ~.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
COUNTY OFFICERs.d q

o tadgs Of Marded Common Hsas c0wt-P, VAN
TRUMP, Residenos, LaneaSter, Ohio ATQt1L.d
hObais ,sdgs-J Jesse ,LEoHNERi Once in Pub
Building, 1.tt ~, ,,lf,,f c;It L...'
saProI..aiisg AstOrpsy-TALt sf.oUGIi. 3.,' N'+
oSlSrsg-tAMEsl MILLER \ Once at the JAM
crk Of cswt-1JE Jesse vANDEMARK; once Pub
lie Building. ..,o .i,.Fo,,,,,,.y.sf brff av;lg-b
Assit9rG WILLIAM ROBINSON once, Public
BnildingaIuG3 sd! Ei sD4IG4-4 a4s y! H'.'
TrssmrT BEATMAN beatty 80 othes. Pablo
building. .......- q. ov,,..,y, nj ffiJa2I
Building. ,noiiElIIt ~ EnlIo %.
ssrssyop--F,. lIIkENUMi ! Once, Public building,
Rcsys.rTMNIITGHFlh NORRIS r''iaeAss' Amanda
fSsnIa.,io4.r. 4JoELsA1 1&FFER, q Madison town.
ship; HENRY ArsPAUGiI, OF Greenfield township,
snd JOHNw, CUNNINGHAM. Of Hooking Tp. y,
, Sehoo. ;EramSners- WILLIAM 4 WHITNEY, JOHN
WILKINS and URIAHC, RUTTER, I'D.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
sCHEDUIEr0FfsTAMP DUTIES
Revised February, Il, 1884.

~ yhe--son'rtt .' 49, 7''5 - ~, -. ..-
Acknowledgement of deeds, orother
instruments made before a justice, no.
tary or qualified officer, ,....... exempt
Affidavit, ..a.. .M...5 cts
Agreementor Appraisement( for each
sheet, or piece of paper ON which the
same is written) )........,.,...,,..,.%5 -. -. cts
Assignment or Transfer Of Mort.
gage, Lease or Policy Of Insurance is
subject to the same duty as theoriginal
instrument. sr b e ~9 ii
Assignment ordinary, as Of bond
without guaranty. ........."...... exempt
Assignment of Patent Right, ...5 cts
Bank Checks, Drafts, Orders, &C., at
sight or on demand, for all sums ofmo-
ney exceeding $40, 20,."...............2 cts
Bills Of Exchange (Foreign) drawn
in but payable out ofthe United States,
each bill, Of set Of three or more, must
be stamped. -
For every bill of each set, where the
sum made payable does not exceed one
hundred and fifty dollars, or the equiv
alent thereof in any foreign currency
in1which such bills may be expressed,
according to the standard Of value fix
ed by the United States. ..3 cts.
Abovesl5O and not above $3.50, 5 cts.
ia5"d. $3.50 a.a s., I" $500, 10 cts.
And above in proportion. H.1..''l
Foreign whether drawn in or out
of the United States (if drawn singly
or in duplicate, pay the same rates OF
duty as Inland Bills Of Exchange. sa.
TThe acceptor or acceptors of any
Bin Of Exchange, or order for the pay
mcnt of any sum Of money drawn, or
purporting to be drawn, in any foreign
country, but payable in the United
States, must, before paying or accept
ing the same, place thereupon q stamp
Indicating the duty. See Section 10,
Act of July /, 1862. r. g ~ as.ht.
Bills Of Exchange finland, )draft or
order, exceeding S20, payable other
wise than at sight or on demand, and
any promissory note Except deposit
notes to mutual insurance companies)
whether PAYABLE on demand or at any
time not exceeding 80 days, grace in
cluded ! from date or sight, for every
$500 Or fractional part thereof, ,.....1 Ct.
Bills of Exchange, exceeding 80 days,
and not exceeding sixty three days,
as Observation-Disclosures q cts.
Exceeding SO days, and not exceed
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
Established 1895:
a NEw .RoUTEI rRoposfb!9 y. ;


rs Idaho is becoming the %Stcbsword
Of thousands, who will migrate to that
new Eldorado the present year. Pam
phlets and maps are in. circulation
illustrating the geography and giving
colored descriptions Of the country.
Reports of explorations cup the Mis-
sonri and for routes examined for Pa
cifc Railways within ten years are re-
examined with new interest.
2. We compile some facts from various
sources, and present a few suggestion
on the orelation betwecnzthe nearest
gold fields and Iowa. The figures
given are either official or very near
approximation. The most important
considerations is anew and better route
TO- that country. ~ 3J!H -75EB bzs
40 ssi ioFHR SITUATION. -
Idaho is bounded north by British
America, east by Dacota and Nebraska,
south Of Utah and Nevada, and west
by Utah, Oregon and Washington,
and is about seven times the size of
New York. 1T is proposed to divide
the Territory, and retain the name for
that portion east of the Rocky Noun
tains. The Yellow Stone, with all it's
tributaries, except q few miles at its
mouth, and the Missouri with its
branches, down to Fort Union, are
within Idaho. 1t is mostly a noun
tainous country, except the great plains
in the eastern and western parts; it
has numerous long rivers; with wide,
fertile valleys, and among the noun
tains hundreds of smaller streams with
narrow, valleys, and also some extern
siye prairies, surrounded BY lofty
mountains. In some of these pro
tected valleys there is little snow, and
stock need but little care in the win
ter
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14

nor the music lost for life with him
ishall pass away, gently as an Eastern
shadow from the hills, and death be a
triumph and d gain. 4a' -a Isha5T
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14

TG- The aggregate sum received
from all fairs on behalf of the Sanitary
Commission exceeds million of dol
lars. The following table shows the
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-04-14
Il00Y Ann I0R PRINTINa

We are prepared 10 execute all descriptions oI
JOB WORK. such As CARDS, CIRCULARS POS
TIERS, BALL TICKETS, and every other variety OF
PLAIN AND FANCY 5oBBINd, with now and supe-
rlor type, and on short h0tlce, l1iH A"+ e''