The New York herald., 1864-07-24

ca cstaed to pu an erd 10 diusloas and annhats ne
the Catholic religion and family relations with the ancient
OF the country would be the frst Conditions
required Of the princes wno snoula 90 cameo 70 ss.on
z. aia sss n h" may
self he would be unanimously welcomed by the As1icSa
What then q. i.te.es. q Eanee e these aussss.,
o. @s !sss"s for a" rno% @ tss. % he nss aschs
tages for and nconveneaces for our people
He adds, that Mexico 10 to preserve her republican
form Of government her incorporation into the Union OF
the North would seem moro favorable to trance
than hor existing condition, account Of the
development Of commerce and oil the guarantees
soas ny and Sss wous
under such order OF things what France would gain
MEXICO By sSe united sses se regarded Sy
fas as preferable to the commercial monopoly and the
species cf political sovereignty az no dsnomnatss ~
first object Of France according TO him, should b recon-
arpco Of monarchy Mezico cth foreign prince on
bon family The opinions contained In this book
are mot put forth !. tho more specalasions OF
agent Of Me oouernmeat; the publication is made by
order OF The king, ard under tho auspices Of hi ivo chief
70 hold shs Of France Responsible for ali he
opinions contained in that work but can we believe that
those have quoted concerning as they do 30 grave
subject the international rotations Of France with
Mexico, and Of Mexico with the United States, would
have been put forth without modification under such
high official sanctions II they had been viewed with
positive dsfavor? It appears to me that we are con-
strained 10 believe them, like the declaration or NJ
possessing an ofcia character which at lib
ert. wholly TO disregard when we consider the one IN
And now sir ASK do these opuions aud declarations,
especially when we look TO the open and direct inter
the domestic Affairs Of Of the South American
pnbcs within the last two years, furnish just ground
OF apprehension, we should retire from Mexico without
Sos thnff hAQ
FOR the exercise Of Influences most unfendy charac
ter to uss WIN the a,d Of the monarchcal party in
design Of establishing throne s,igM be rsaisedp The
ehanca Of open sntsrpoSiti@o,' @ are nng..st'gnaoly
constrained TO believe the chances OK secret in.
reference increased by the avidy imputed
extent conduct at least far dis
Blado from abandoning, until better prospect OF
as beeerents? We know great majority OF the Moxi.
people radically averse to any other than re-
publican form OF government; but we know also the
proneuoss OF people among whom anarchy reigns tri
umphan t. seek any refuge which promses the restora
tion Of tranquility aud social order.
In foot note at this point We find statement that the
day this speech delivered Senator Dix received
from friend in New York translation from . speech
delivered to the Cortes of Spain the 1a Of December,
ls47 BY Senor Oosooa Of distinction, and supposed
be the indirdaa ,cto auas, fe,o years since, ys
minister Of The cron. by this speech appears that
recently lss6, year after NJ Gasots declaration
made and too years after NJ de Aoras book pub.
Ished large erpnded By Spain for The purpose
Of ESTABLISHING nsoadrchy in Xerco, and u placing
Spanish prince the throne The close connection of the
governments Of France and Spain, by the naSace Of e
Duke Of Aonpens:er, tie son Of Louis Philippe 20 the
sister Of Queen Isabella, 0ives additional importance to
hsse deuelopmens:--
the project has bsen entertained of establishing nso,sarcAy
IN Merico and 10 place Span!sh prince on he throne
would haze saved our colonies iron. tie sad e sy haus
suffered; but brought forward on this occasion, II was
the most absurd idea ha, could have been
ADimoses and the consequences this has produced IN
that country we have also TO lament the money lost and
thrown away upon Mexican SOIL And In order that the
Cortes may not believe am about 10 make accusations
Of grave character without possessing proofs TO cor
roborate them, now hold in my hand stotcm'1 Of the
sums appended and drason from ne treasury Hauana,
e year ls4a sse by hs Senor Navarro as AUDITOR and
Which saysPatd bills Of hange rented BY the A'mis-
e, rentponas Of s;r nSy . ~, q Aes.so tor sarsr,
this tho authority Minister In Mexico possessed
for dsposng OF the public funds do not know whether
suppose he will employ them with scrupuOus honesty
cut the Spanish people 50 bovntf'iy supplied wih
mienS thai they can afford TO send hem 10 the Nep WorS
for The purpose Of sustaining political intygnes IN Ao dt
tlht yegionp
Senator Dix wound up this branch Of his speech the
Mexican question by the following significant remarks
which even applicable and suggestive to-day
than they 1T the period Of their delivery. They
have the prophetic character which belongs 70 oil
correct euunciatons Of grca, national principle
Mr.. President any attempt by European Power tc
iaierpose in the aas OF Mexico. either to establish
monarchy or TO maintain, 10 the language OF NJ. Guxot
"the equilibrium ol the great political forces 10 America
would be the signal for war far more important In its
consequences and nscrutabe In its issues than this we
could not submit % such nterposton II we would. The
we are committed by the most formal declarations first
made by President Monroe IN 1923 and repeated by the
tested. in the most solemn manner against further
colonization by European Powers this continent We
have protested against any interference IN the political
OF the indepe dent states in this hemisphere.
protest. IL s true, does not imply that the ground II
assumes ID TO be maintained at all hazards and If neces
sary by force OF arms Great Britain protested against
interference OF France In the affairs OF Spain IN 1923
has recently protested against the absorption
OF Cracow by Austria violation OF the political order
OF Europe settled at Vienna by the allied soveregns and
against the Moutpenser marriage violation OK the
treaty Utrecht do that either
she more than TO proclaim TO the world her
sent from tho against which she entered her protest.
II has always seemed to mo TO be unwse in agovernmeni
to put forth manostoes without being prepared TO main
tain them by acts or TO make declarations oil abstract
principle until the occasion has arrived Tor enforcing
thom. The declarations OF President having power
to make without vote OF Congress, even TO en-
poy the military force Of the country except TO defend
sovereign holding the or peace and hs own
hands But the To- mer may not be less eicctuai when
they ore sustained believe those OF Presidents Mou-
aud POLK in respect European interference
the American continent by an undivided public opinion,
sponse from Congress- hold tnoreore II any such In.
erposition as that to which have referred shoud take
place resistance part would inevitably follow
should bcc me involved in controversies Of which
man could ioresee the end.
II will be from tho foregoing that Louis Napoecn
cannst claim originality insbis project OF a Mcx
can empire He merely takes UP Old idea OF Lou 10
Philippe, with whom II formed part OF the scho me Of
family ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, connected with "the Span ish
marriages. In Louis NapoeoD's there are no such
prospective advantages possible maxmian being OF the
Austrian blood and Austrian In all hs procvities.
IL s said with great appearance Of probability, that
tho French Emperor arst ondeevored to get NOM
bor OF his family accept the Mexican crown thus
securing the Bonapartcs tho family advantages orgi
naly contemplated for the Orleans family. The Bona
partes, hewever, ~ero too w'scail OF them but tho