davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
Important Circular From the War De-
partment.


partment.
ToFFICIAL
WAR DEP. Pro. MARsnAL GENLs
Office, Washington, July 10.
CIRCULAR NO, 27.
Tho following instructions and reg
ulations will bo observed by all con-
cerncd.
ENLIST1IENTS.
|. Under the presidents call of July
18, 1864, for five hundred thousand
volunteers, men will be enlisted and
mustered in foronc, two or three years
as they may, in each case, elect
DoUNTIEs.
II. Tho bounty provided by law is
as follows: ...
For recruits, including representa-
two recruits (white or colorcd,) } Tor
one year, 500; white or colored for
two years, 5000 and for three years
$500. The first ins;allments of bounty
will be paid by the mastering and
Disbursing Officers, when tho recruit
is mustered in, as follows; TO a re-
cruit who cnlists in the army for onC
year. S33 33; for two years, SG6 G6, io'
Three years, 500 90.
PREMIUMS.
III. No premiums, whatever, To-
the proeuration of recruits, will here
after be paid by the United States
This, however, willnot affect the pay
mcnt of premiums due for tho procu
ration of recruits previous to the dat
' of this order. t
w. Neither drafted men nor subSt
tutes-furnished either before or afte
: the draft-are entitled to bounty froI
/ tho United States. The fact, as
. whether the man is q recruit entitlc
to bounty, or a drafted man or subst
tute not entitled to it shall be note
+ on the enlistment papers and music
:? in rolls.
% [Signed] JAMES B. FRY,
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
THE GREAT coNsplRAcY.

We shall next week publish full ac-
counts Of the great conspiracy recent
ly discovered to overthrow the Gov
ernment. The leaders have been ar
rested in Missouri and are now in
prison. valiandigham was the or
gani4er Of the Ordor during his ban
ishment, having been himselfinitiated
while in Richmond. The membership
is numerous, being stated at 10000 in
Missouri 100000 In Illinois, ofwhom
80, 900 are armed and we'll organized
lOO,0O in Indiana nearly 100000 in
Ohio; from 10000 to 10000 in Ken
lucky, and in New York, under the
namo of Mcclellan Minute Men, al
100000. Tho members arc sworn t
resist all usurpation, and are taught
that if the Government exercises pow
crs not delegated, this is to be treate'
as usurpation. Lincoln is declared
usurper, and it is made the duty Q
members to drive him from the Presi
dency;
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
oFEiCIAL.
CIothinn ~ Soldiers by Mail.

AN Act to amend the law prescribing
the articles to be admitted into tho
mails of the United States.
Be u enacted By the Senate and House
of Representatives. of the United States
of America in Congress assembled, That
articles ofclothing, being manufactured
ofwool, cotton or linen, and comprised
in a package not exceeding two pounds
in weight, addressed to any non-com-
missioned officer or private, serving
in the armies Of the United States
may be transmitted in the mails OF tho
United States at the rate ofeight cents,
to be in all cases prepaid, for every
four ounces, or any fraction thereof
subject to such regulations as the Post
master General may prescribe.
Approved January %, 1856 4.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
the Rebel War Cry.

"Burn, plunder, derdStdte Wherercr a
partisan of Lincoln dare rise his head.
That is our dduicc. ."--Richmond Dis
patch, July Is, 1864.
And that is the true spirit of tho
slaveholding traitors from the begin
ing of their treason. They were one
and all Democrats, elected or appoint
cd by the machinery of the Democrat
ic party. Under Buchanan they plum
dcred the Treasury at Washington of
millions of dollars, Floyd, the great
thief of tho Democracy, being tho
traitor with oaths of Office upon him.
They plundercd the United States mint
at New Orleans. They plundercd the
arms of the Government entrusted to
their Democratic hands. Throughout
the progress of the war to conquer re-
bellion they have burned and plum
dcred, and massacred like the incar
nate fcnds of slavery that they are
The Quantrells are their proper heirs
Fort Pillow the exhibition of their as
sassinatons, tho late thieving raid o
the Highland rovers their natural vo
cation.
Well may the Richmond Dispdtcl
OK claim: .i....
"BURN, PLUMBER, DEvAsTATE, wHER
EVER A PARTISAN OF LINCOLN DARl
RAISE HIS HEAD" .nrH ..
And yot there arc peace sneaks q
the North who dare to be their advo
Gates and apologists; soulless mana
kins "with livers white as milk" VIII
snivel over "our Southern brethren,
s cant over these bogus chivalry, apolC
gise for secession, mouth over the Cor
!. stitution; hypocritcs prctendingto to b
!, for their country, yet throwing ever
. petty obstacle and objection that near
Il spirited ingenuity can suggest in tn
a way of every measure of the Govern
!. ment to enforce the supremacy of Ii
|; Constitution and tho majesty of ii
/, laws; crawling abjcctly at tho feet I
y slavery and licking the dust from i
., feet for money and party patronage {
% the hands of their slaveholding ma
. tcrs; snoering at abolition, and so t;
II pro-slavery as to dare to denouncc i
Abolitionists. U
AS in Buehanan's time, the mt
a cover themselves with the stolen ma
tic of Democracy" and orawl.to the
serpent ends under its old orriaamm
true Copperheads.
u This enunciation Of the Richmol
1l Dispatch should be blazoned on {
their banners at tho Chicago Conyo
.} tion. 1t should float over the IL
g. street Wigwam in letters of green Al
Or gold 1t should glow on every spa
Of its uncnding wall: 80
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
WAR OR SEPARATION.

All the talk of the Copperheads con-
cerning Il restoration of the Union by
peace and compromise, is The insincero
babble Of dcmagoguesa sand tho knavish
effort of traitors. We must prosecute
tho war until the rebel armies are de-
stroycd, or tho States must separate.
All talk of peaceable adjustment is
idle and reasonable. This the Cop
perheads know, and knowing this,
they arc traitors whom they urge peace.
The rebels itcrate and re-itorate the
declaration, and hurl it into tho face
of tho North, that they will have no
terms save tho independence of tho
Rebel Confedcracy.
The Richmond Examiner of the goth
ult., in speaking Of the peace negotia-
tions at Niagara, cries "bravo" " and
bully" to the President for snubbing
/ Messrs. Sanders & Co., and says when
officious individualsgo creeping around
by back doors, seeking interviews
with Lincoln, it is gratificd to sec
them spurnod-yes kicked from Tho
said back door. .
Col. Jaques and Edmund Kirko Gil
more, have lately returned from Rich
mond, and the fact that they had al
interview with jeff Davis has not beel
contradicted. Gilmore, in giving al
! account OF this interview says:
Jefferson Davis said to mo las
d Sunday, (and, with all his faults,l be
= love him u man of truth) This ~d
j. must 90 on till the last Of this generatio
:. falls in his tracks, and his children sci:
his musket and fight our battles, unlc'
you acknowledge our right to Set-gorer'
l. ment. We are fighting for Independenc
d and that, or determination, we r'
# haze
j. Arc the Democracy of this count
\, ready to acknowledge tho lndepe'
- dence of tho Southern Confcdorac.
70 Will they vote for peace at the cxpcn
n of the Union, the overthrow of Il
ne Government, and tho dishonor al
humiliation of the nation? If not, ]
ID them listen no longer to the imprac
&. cable teachings Of disappointed dem
a. gogues and downright traitors.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
QUESTION.

Wonder if Lincoln did not order
the draft so near tho election, in order
to elect himself. 1t is wcll-known
that before draft there is generally
heavy exodus of Copperhcads to
Canada and elsewhere. Now, If we
were a Coppcrhcad we wouldn't &c
for spite. We would rather be drafted
than allow shrewd Father Abraham
to cheat us out Of our vote. 1t is gen
orally understood among the Copper
heads that Mr.. Lincoln connived at thc
return of Vallandigham, in order Il
take tho wind of martyrdom out o
the Coppcrhead sails. And VIII,
should'n no order a draft in order t
run them off where they can't vot
against him? Truly, Mr.. Lincoln
Moves in mysterious way
Ills wonders TO perform"
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
is the vote of the soldiers
Total............2501
Brough's majority, 2248.

The above vote was very light
one. Not one-half of the soldiers at
tended the polls, owing TO the incon-
vcnicnt provisions Of the law, and the
neglect or delay in supplying the com
panics with poll books. This year,
the aggregate Of the army vote will
be materially augmented, and instead
OF being scattered through the eastern
and western troops. the mon from the
18th district will be mostly under
Sherman and easily reached. The
Soldiers Voting Law was greatly
amended and improved at the last
session. so that the facilities for voting
in tho army, arc doubly increased
There must be, at this time, not less
than four thousand electors from this
district, which will be largely swcllod
under the last call for 100000 troops
They will cast their ballots substan
F. TALLY as they did in 1868; for in wha'
respect is Fincll's loyalty better thar
VaiIandigham's? Why should ever
one Union soldier vote for him? Car
any soldier cho fights for the car cot
for a man who opposes the war!
TO beat Finck, then, it is only nee
cssary that the Union men at hOm
: vote us they did in the Brough ant
: Vallandgham canvass. Andwhy vii
: they not? There is far moro at stake
: The vote for Congress will be test O
!, the Presidential election, and, consc
!. qucntly, vote for Stevenson is equiv
# alent to vote for Lincoln, while, q
}. the same time, n vote against Steven
son, is vote for the Copperhcad now
h inec for President; and, as Stevenso
runs on the Government war platform
!. q vote against him is q vote against til
y war and in favor Of the Copperhea
position of an armistice, and its lcgit
). mate result, the overthrow OF th
~ Union the acknowledgment of tn
: independence OF the Southern Confcd
:, :. oracy, and the establishment of Val
~ landigham League of the Northwc'
torn States. Let Union men, there
fore, remember, that the election of
y y Congressman must be decided wit
~ y. express reference to the public il
, terest. Every one who casts his ba
10 y lot exclusively on personal ground
- - in such crisis as this, is a foo to h
- ~ country. The policy Of the Cover
~ ~ ment in its efforts to quell the rebc
r of lion, and the very existence of the nj
ta -, ton itself, are involved in the issue b
,.e ot tween Stevenson and ck.--CircI
W " riHe Union. s ...
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
Questions for tho Eagle % Answer,

What brought those two political
maids of all-worki from Columbus on
last Monday Did the receLt disclo-
sure Of the signs, passwords, oaths,
&C., of the Order Of the Sons of lib
erty render change necessary
Where do tho members ct tho Or
der meet in this city, and do they
meet on Friday evenings?
Is there any her- of the Order
who has courag lead those
who are fools low, in an
attempt to rcsis xSNtion of the
draft?
What was a ceftain pale and patrl
otic member of the party doing among
the riff.raff Of Cincinnati few days
since?
What induced a certain member o
the party from Stoutsvillo,to goto Cir
cleville, and inquire the way to Dayton
{ and then return on the midnight trail
with a new gun, covered for conceal
ment?
! Who is it in Circlcvillc that receive
arms secretly and distributes thor
among the Copperheads?
+ Which is the wisest, to join hearth
4 in raising the quota of this county, G
to resist the officers whom the dra
0 comes, and have your heads knockc
9 off for your trouble?
o Do tho wiser members of your pa
l. ty approve tho declarations of Il
n fools, that "Lincoln had better n
attempt another draft in this county
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
ps-KEAnsAaaE, whence our victo

B@rKEARsARGE, whence our victo-
rious ship is named, is mountain,
half q mile high, near the center Of
New Hampshire, one Of the sentinel
outposts Of the White Hills, but moi
connected with thom. Tho Union
lists of the Granite State will hence
forth regard this noble emipenc'
with q prouder affection since it
name is indissolubly blended will
onosof the happiest exploits Of ou1
Navy. io as, 's'75 ai a'.e
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04

Brough's majority 372. This includes
the vote of the soldiers.
Now, what but culpablc supineness
is to hinder Stevenson from doubling
this majority. The position Of tho
Copperhead party is ten fold more
bold and traitorous in 1864, than in
1868, and hence tho duty of the Union
mon to achieve success is far moro i'm
peratiye now than then.
TO show just whero we stand, we
give below, in the same counties, the
UoN,p ,-oTp in October last
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
CALL ron A PEACE MEETING-A
DEVICE OF THE ENEMY.

Tho Copperhcads arc circulating q
call for peace meeting to be held in
Lancaster, on Saturday August Goth,
The call is printed in the EdgIe Office
aud Is being circulated only by Cop
perbeads 1t is being signed only by
those who vote with the Copperhcads
Itisa device ofthe enemy, andfs got
ton up 70 make capital for the Copper
head ticket, Let no Union man touch
it, The man who signs it writes him
self down poltroon, aud acknowl
edgcs himself tobc a whipped and sub
iugated Yankee. Tho call has lii
written on its face, the head declaring
the call to be for a peace meeting, ant
the body, stating the object to be t.
determine between war and q peace
policy. The forked tongue Of the ser
peptis visible in it, and Union me,
eboulS stsbd of.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04

"BURN, PLUMBER, DEvAsTATE wHER-
EVER PARTISAN OF LINCOLN DARE
RAISE HIS HEAD"
1t is tho common sentiment of a
common treason, covert or outspoken,
according 10 lOcality, instigated by the
master power controlling its minions
alike-ncgro slavcry-and the proper
battle cry Of its worshippeis.-Chica-
go Tribune.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04

EXPECTS or cOPPERHEAD RULE
The rebels entered Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania, on Saturday last, and
batned the town. Governor Curtin
was anxious to call out the State mill
Tia TO defend the State, but was enable
to'lo tbisin consequence Of tue militia
rylaMs Of the State. The laws werC
e6sifga by a cOppcrhead Legislatute
ana5jSye been Of greatsergiee to th,
rssSIS eThe Governor thinks Of CALI
i6gSd xirS session of the Legislature
to lAve ~ 1awsAmended so that th,
State NNy bsahie to defend hcrsel
against ff1l'IT'||sc This is one in
staaeo q ~ cOppeshesds hny
giaterjolly nssiated the rebels.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
/" Moves IN o mysterious way
Ills wonders to perform"

THE country never produced tho g.
noramus or fool, until the editor of the
Gazette, whoever imagined that the
clause "person held to service in one
State, under the laws thereof escaping
into another" in Sec. 3, article IA of the
Constitution, meant anything else than
fugitive negro slaves.-Edglc.
Therein, tho writer of tho above,
with his usual assumption ofsuperior
intelligence, shows himself to bo what
he call US, viz: an ignoramus and a
fool, closing with an absolute false
hood. There are many men who sim.
aginod" that tho clause did not refer
to fugitive slaves. Our opinion is that
it refers to two classas of laborcrs, viz:
Slaves and apprentices; and that the
terms ",Serrice or Labor" used in tho
clause referred 20, are intended to in
dicato these two classes, tho word ser
uice having reference oslaves, and tho
word labor to apprentices.
Thepro.slavory and rebel sheet from
which wc quote, says further "without
a fugitive slave law, the section would
. be utterly inopcratvc-meaningles
a dead letter. Thus all naturalization
r lists as we'll as patriots have under
/ stood it.
D Now, tho supercilious and half.cdu
! Gated rebel who wrote tho above die
n not know that hc was writing wha
was false There was not an Aboli
I ZIONIST in tho country who did not dc
:, nounce the fugitive Slave Law as th
@ greatest shame and iniquity Of tn
J. ago. And there were many men, no
It Abolitionists, who denounced it a
If cruel, inhuman and unconstitutional
as matter with which Congress ha
IF nothing to do. Tho clause was insert
Ic cd TO govern tho action of States, pre-
n vding that persons held to service Q
- labor under the laws of one State,
~ -, they escaped into another, should no
il, in consequence of any law or reguI'
to ton therein, be discharged from sue
p service, but should be delivered up G
=. claim Of the party to whom such lab'
ic was due. But Congress, in order
ie mako tho law Operative" inaict'
to penalties upon all persons who migl
ms in any way assist such persons to {
"S cape, even by giving thcm n nigh,
lodging; il made every man in t
~ North Slavo.catcher for the Southc
w. lords who are now in rebellion, and
created q new set of courts, or inqui
ra' tions. All this was necessary to re
re- der the section operative" was itS
cV And yet there are men in our nit
III, who will stand up and defend slave
'nu NJ after all the wars and outragcs it |
i"o caused. Mr.. Finck will voto to ret
ns' a law which makes every man in o
'or q slavc-catchcr for tho rebels, and
nat organ of the Copperhead Dcmocr'
'OV in this county will defend the vote.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
MOUNT PLEASANT POET.

The Eagle menagcrio insist on call
ing us the Mount Pleasant Poet. We
feel lattcred by these complimentary
notices, and being anxious to continue
in tho favoro of the editors Of that sheet,
We have selected some quotations from
tho poets, adapted TO these able person
ages.
Here, for instance, is one for one of
these editors, who is "an officer" and
"knows tho law" as Dogberry has it,
1t is from "Much Ado About Moth
ing ~: 'f -
" Cbnrade Away, you arc IN ass--you are nm ass."
DOgberry--Dost thou not suspect my placei Dost
thou not suspect my ycNisi-O that he were here to
write me down--an ass but masters, remember,
that am an ass though II be not written down, yet
forget not that am an ass. No, thou villain, thou
art full Of piety, as shall bn proved upon thee by
good wtness,-I am wise tcllowi md, which IS
more, an officer, and one that knows the law, go to
| O, that had been writ down-an ass ]" H
Here is one from the first part OF
"King Henry W" for another of the
able editors. 1t is scene on the bat
tic. field:
Enter DOuglas-He fights with Fdlsta6
who falls do,on as if he were dead
and crit DOUGLAS. IIoTspUR 4
rounded and falls. H7tf
Rai.tqG-t Ri,nat t,,orr,yl- -Embowclled, fthou cu'
bowel me to-day, I'll give you leave to powder m.
:, and eat me, too, d6.morrow. 'Sblood, twas time
counterfeit, that hot teragant Scot had paid m
terri srsit. ' 70 70 dc diS 10 he ountSricit for he is S
the counterfeit ofsa man. Who hath not the lie OF
l mani but to counterfeit dying, whore man theren
feet image Of life indeed. The better part of rdlor
--discretiOa In the which better part, hare sdrt
mytVr, 1ounds, am afraid ofthls gunpowder, Perc!
too, aud riscf am afraid he would prove the bette
counterfeit' Therefore, ~ mako him sure ye
I and IN swear killed him." .,.. t9,... p
J, Here is a little ode for another
3 tho editors. Lager Bcor, like ancier
wine, has found its Anacroon:
III " ai Elm GLOSS LAGER.
iu} Strong dn pecst mein lager,
aEoQ aNis can stronger pei " tF"
.il.Nl' likes du peter ~ gooL t3EH4e1
o 4oyol 5 Peter % goot can be. y,g stI 4.
v .gH- When trinlcs mem lager gigf-l
4 Him feel Atrcng much morei sn }
Put by chunks like him ,.iFs
70 Potter rs peiore.
$3.50 II ~--....- -l--. - --------A------ tf.'.t
ma Tho st. Louis papers have raj
D ed their price 10 25 cents a week ~
s12 q year. p q ''e. -
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
PosT OFFICE DEPARTMENT,
January 25th, 1861.

The foregoing law is published for
the information Of the public, and es-
pecially for the guidance of Postmast-
ers, and TO be so full and plain that
no one can mistake its meaning
Postmastcrs will, however, bear in
mind that packages of clothing enti-
tied to pass in the mails-four ounces
for eight cents-must be manufactured
from ,rool, cotton or linen, and not OK.
ceeding tro pounds in weight, and
must be addressed to q non-commis
stoned officer or private, serving in
armies of the United States. Consc
quently, a package addressed to {
commissioned officer, or composed o.
other materials than as above specified
such as boots, shoes, &C., if scnt b,
mail, be prepaid by stamps at letter
rates, viz: three cents for every hal
ounce or fraction thereof
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04

AREMEDY FOR PILEs.--Itis a blessing to the
suffering to know that we have efectual cure for
this truly troublesome disease. Mr,J. ~ HaEarde,
of l6i Second street, Cincinnati, ONO, taxes great
pensure in informing all who suffering with piles
that he used small quantity Of strickland's Pile
Remedy, and 1t effected permanent cure TINS
seems to be the ease with all VINO make use Q, ths
! splendd preparaton. II is manufactured atNo.
| Fast Fourth st., Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04
u 1!IIIS WAR NEWS.

4
fonowips
There has been no fighting at Allan
IA tiucethe 18th of July. On that day
Hoed made another assault on Sher-
maps lines, but was rcpulscd. 1t is
expected. that an advance on Atlanta
wAlslIorlly bo made. 4aaa
Genera! Hooker has been relieved
ortorhnond Of the 10th Corps at his
own request. He comes north.
General Sherman has issued a gen
cral circular of congratulation to his
army in view of the brilliant success
ses Of the past month. From this Of
fetal circular VIC CLEAN some data that
wllsclyo to show the peculiar nature
oftherebol victory, ns claimed by Gen
Hood. General Shcrman's circular
e,atcs that in the battle Of July 20, the
Union loss in killed, wounded and
missing was ,733; the rebol loss was
over 900 No less than 1903 rcSel
dead were buried by our men, and the
rebels were permitted to bury 25(
moro in all ,8l3 buried on the field
This, in the usual proportions, would
Indicate moro than 1000 ofa loss t
the rebels on the goth. Seven stand
Of color9 were captured on that day b.
tie I'd division of the 18th corps.
The roshlt Of Grants mining opera
tjQns may be summed upin taking tn
first line of rebel works, and its fort
$50 prisoners, the destruction of d
vers rcbol batteries, the guns Of whic
became so comminglcd with tho ruin
that they could not bo extricated,-
Grant is in good spirits and we'll sati
tied with the progress made, and
perfectly certain Of capturing Ricl
mond
The now move Of Gen. Grant hi
thrown the rebel lines into great con
motion. Large movements of the
troops have been made on the Peter
burg aud Richmond Railroad, I'll
was the unkindcst cut Of all in Gle
Grant, to place himself so near
Richmond and Petersburg at tho sar
time, and on both sides of the riv,
too. 1t was hard enough for tho rel
army to cover his position before ;
will now require much harder strctc
ing to do so. IL is of course, not &C
treband TO state, what everybody c
SEQ, that Grant now occupies the M
magnificent strogotic position the W
hd5 produced lie has at his ploasl
three or four grand points of Alta
and as many avenues Of retreat if
had any use for them. lie can sla
on His left and threaten the WelC
& Dinvillc Railroad, lie can sti
ON his right and threaten Drur
Bluff Fort Darling and Richmond.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1864-08-04

SUPERIOR REMEDY.-we can consclentiously
recommend to those suffering from o distressing
oourh DIR. Strickland's Mellifuous Cough Balsam.-
IL gives almost instant relief andis not dsagreeabe
to the taste, There is no doubt but tho Melihuous
and all that its proprietor claims for H. We havo
tried II during the past week, and found reIlet
most distressing cough ltis prepared ov Dr. strcS.
and, No. Q East Fourth st., Cncinnah O, and is for
ale BY Druggists at 80 cents per bottle, 20 t