davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
The DeclinatiOn Of American Ship
ping.

The New York Commercial 4drertiser. in
discussing the matter of the great decline of
American shipping in foreign ports says:-
"While there has been large increase in the
tonnage of British vessels, and in the aggre-
gate of foreign tonnage yee the tonnage Of the
United States vessels has decreased more than
one-half Of the entries, and nearly one-half in
the clealances. The total tonnage entering
British ports during the first four months of
this year was 1920, 3S2 tons larger than the
amount entered during the came period Of
1862. The decrease in American tonnage en-
tered during the same period was 165, 3O2 tons.
This is grave condition of affairs One
half of our ships are driven off the ocean, and
our maritime prestige is reduced to the status
of third rate power. What has become of
the vessels thus displaced in the commerce of
the world3 A small per centage of our vessels
have been sunk by rebel privateers. Some re-
main idle in our ports; some have been sold
to foreign shippers. at q loss to their owners !;
and perhaps still larger portion are sailing
under foreign flags, and really, though not for
mally, owned by American citizens. So many
as have been temporarily transferred will be
restored to our flag when the war ceases. But,
in the meantime, while we are retrograding in
our mercantile shipping, other countries, es-
pecially our chief competitor, Great Britain,
are making rapid progress. This irreparable
damage to our shipping and to our national
prestige has been accomplished by a handful
of petty privateers. Had we been utterly des-
titute of navy the matter could not have
been much worse, but, owning one of the
finest navies in the world, the record is one
that, to say the least, can earn us no credit in
history, and 40 respect from the naval powers.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01

We have looked through large number Of
the radical journals for notices OF Gen. Nc
CLELLAN's great Grafton, but in vain Very
few have printed any portion Of it, and scarce
ly any have deemed Is worthy of remark.
There is one exception, and that is The AL
bany Journal which says:
Gen. Mcclellan pronounced the Grafton.
which was chaste and eloquent production
Very few, however, even among those most
hostile to Gen. MCCLELLAN, have the hardi-
hood to speak Of The West Point Grafton in
terms Of disparagement. 1t was indeed one of
those noble efforts, which place the author at
once in the highest ranks Of literature and ora
tory. Rarely is such man given to the world
a soldier, q statesman, an orator and good
warm hearted Christian gentleman.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Ihree EmperOrs for this Contsneps.
The Herald of the 2lst contains o oh

The Herald of the Dist oo,+o;
-. ~, '''"' d ciiai
acterlStlc editorlai I'D regard to the pro-
,rroes of ;nnerial;sm nm th;o oo,.;. w.
"0
nave now the emperor DON PRDRO of
Rro1iI on3 tho Ennoror M ,v,,,,,,,. :
=, ''''''iANo vi
The Horol9 tb;nks AppAuAuro tho F..
'' '''' 'ni'A' AnhAiiANo' 'l'o II fsC
mas the true imperial ring. The plan
broacbed NV tho T;,,,ae ord Y.;h,,oa o.
- WV L '"''' anu 1 '''.''' az
Ile beginning of this war, TO make the
Prcsidant n 1,+oto, Ia -. .:4. 49,
:, N'''''. ia" IFS "oii'7' ou'
tne latest dca OF the shOddy Republicans
il 10 mako fla pro.:lo.., ... II
=, ~''''141 III emperor, Ell"
lh@t - lnuca more practical and much
more satisfactory ~ ell .,..1 r.,
" ga N"nc0iLe"' lA7
HrTdl0 shows how all the fuss and flry.
the trouble and vavat;on
VIC h"ise anu
Confusion OF Tie coming Presidential elec.
tion womb he avo;loa h,.roo.:.,
'N''-''s LINCOLN
en- emperor:
We shOu)d hear no more oroyyis t,o.,r
Greeley if he were made the nnl,n dt r.; ,o'
boots and Westchester Roymcnd T,o o1 INV
nothing abon, Fremont,s helm, co,",'or Suy
he were STYLED rho Visconnt "a n,or ~ i TT"
mer Ex,raord;narv TbnrIow Va n,o1i ~ ~.
reconced 70 the radicals If ha 49, Nv, ~ Go NC
de Contracts and seward the NorsGai 40 Nm M
uscrint Chase of o,vrOa ,poIn ho ~ IL, III,
Of Greenbacks. Stanton ,yo,,ld ho 7 - D 1i'
boates Fnroeo. RIoir tho t;nG nooIN' LII,
bn Earl OfWorwicl- Rrvopt Eth D.. . "ouII
he Poet Ianrpate. WeIlrs wonId ha w.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
The Draft Comm mutation.

In an interesting debate that occurred in the
Senate 4 few days since, upon the bill abolish
ing Communication, many important facts were
communicated to the country. Mr.. WILSON
stated the deficiencies Of the different States %
follows:
There are but G2 600 men to be drafted to fill
up the old calls, and they are in a few States.
bout 4, 900 of them are in Massachusetts and
more than half the number is filed up since
the recent draft commenced there, SO that
probably we have not fifteen hundred to fill ND
to-day. Connecticut has almost 1000 over all
the calls upon her. New York is about 600
behind and Pennsylvania about the same New
jersey is some Q 600 behind. Ohio is several
thousand behind, and so is Kentucky, though
l do not know the exact number.
lie also argued strongly in favor of permit
ting the States thus deficient to go on under
the present law and fill their quotas under the
previous calls for troops. He said
How are VIC situated? We have called
since the 18th day of October last, for seven
hundred thousand men. We have raised them
all within about sixty thousand. We have or
dered drafts in the States that have failed to ill
their quotas and here let me say that New
England, as whole. has more than filled her
quota. The drafts which have been ordered
are going on in the States which are deficient
and the men are responding by pay ng money.
getting substitutes or going themselves The
drafts are nearly all completed. They have
been ordered in nearly all the states and exc
cuted in most of the districts, and in q very
few days will be entirely completed Now, we
come in here and propose to abandon the CON-
mutation clause, and 70 provide that on future
calls men may be drafted for one year. bat that
the states which have failed to I'LL their
quotas under former calls shall go on and fill
their quotas for three years. Now / propose
that in filling up those delinouencies the
States which are behindhand shall stand Just
like the States that have filled up their quotas.
and that the law under which the calls were
made shall not be changed until the quotas
have been filed up. You have been calling
for so many men. Go on and finish the calls
under the existing law, but change the law if
you choose for new calls. That recognizes the
right of every State, and gives credit to every
State, and creates no trouble.
This was q fair proposition, and it has been
agreed to by the Senate. Mr.. CoLLAMER
spoke against any draft until the crops were in.
1t should be made - in the autumn" according
to his idea and Of course it should be followed
DO another next autumn. thus giving the new
troops the entire winter ior drill and prepare
tons for active service in the field.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Officers of the Ninth Regiment.

4 correspondent of the Press writes that
Capt. STRAIT, of Company 1, was taken pris-
oner, and Lieut.. r. ASHLEY, of the same
Company, was killed. and the following off,
GERS were missing: Capt. E w Ford, Compa-
ny a; Capt. w. r. Baxter, Company H I'd
Lent Leon Lane, Company A; I'd Lieut.. g.
Mccain, Company C; I'd Lieut. Chas Neiden-
hoffen. Company X Assistant Surgeon Dixon,
Regimental Staff; also Sergeant Major E. c.
Clapp, Non-commissioned S.aff Capt. Ford
was seen Just before the attack at Coliersville
on Saturday.
We think the above report must be mis-
take, as the letter containing the information
was dated the 18th inst and we have been
placed in possession of the following telegram,
six days later, which announces that that all
the officers are safe:
ST. LOUIS, June 81, 1864.
To W. IViltin, Esq:
Since the telegram of this morning, Colonel
WILKIN advises that the officers Of the Ninth
Minnesota are all safe.
CHARLES f. TRACY.
1t is probable that many officers and men re-
ported missing have returned to Memphis
since the dates of letters that have been re-
ceived.
The Fifth Regiment Coming Home.
Adjutant General MALMRos received the
following dispatch yesterday:
Sr. LOUIS, June q, 1864.
To Colonel Oscar Molmros, Adiutant General
of Minnesota:
The Fifth Regiment veteran infantry arrived
in St Louis to day. en- route for st Paul on
urlough. L. s. HUBBARD,
Colonel Commanding.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Third Regiment Coming Home

One Of our correspondents with the Sd
Regiment, under date of Little Rock, June
18th, writes:
Have lately had considerable wet weather
here. 1t is now cool and comfortable. The
Third Regimen is still at Pine Bluff but Will
probably have veteran furlough towards the
last of this month.
No other Minnesota regiments ara in Arkan-
SAG, though it is reported the 9th and 'th are
en- route here
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
gen. Howard.

ST the battle which took place at the ives
tern spur of the Altoona range, some days ago,
Gen. HowAED had his foot struck by q bali
which took off part of his boot He said,
"Ill not look down. My foot is gone. One
hand and one foot will never do"
One OF his staff felt down, and replied.
General, your foot is safe" AZ which he was
much gralifed.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01

Colorado.

Persons arrived from Colorado report meet
ing 10 600 immigrants, including women and
children, between Denver City and the Mis-
souri, fronter. The chances for making a liv-
ing there are very poor, as the mining claims
are all taken and there was q surplus of labor
on the 1st of May.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01

Gold SO. IS J!

Gold yesterday in New York was sold for
$235! The markets. of course, were much
excited, and ali sorts of merchandise advanced
in the same proportion. We have no New
York quotations, but learn that in Milwaukee,
Minnesota whea. was sold at $1.89!
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
s AIN T p A u L.
Promotions.

Second Lieutenant JAMES A. OWENS, Of the
Seventh Regiment, has been appointed First
Lieutenant, vice DENsMoRE, appointed Lieut..
Colonel of q Niger regiment.
First Sergeant MovIshE CUMsroCK of the
same company and regiment to be Second
Lieutenant. vice OWENS promoted.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Leading on.

The New York Ti;see (1r. LNcoLN's organ)
is preparing the country for the recognition of
MACMILLAN, by long article intended to
show that the N eXicans are unworthy of Re-
public or they would have made a better de-
fence against the Austrian invader. Time will
prove that the assertion of the Monroe Doc
trine in the Baltimore platform is mere shan
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
The Arch bishop OF New York.

1t is stated On high authority that the Right
Rev. DR.. McCLoskY, Bishop of Albany, has re-
ceived official documents from Rome, appoint
ing him Archbishop of New York, vacant by
the death Of the late distinguished prelate, DR..
HUGHES. The documents arrived in New
York in the early part of last week.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Casualties In Company A, Ninth Min
MekOa0.

The following are the casualties Of Company
A, Ninth Regiment, in the recent engage
ment of Sturgis' expedition, Obtained from
private letter from member of that COMPANY
dated Memphis, 10th inst.
KiRed-Corporal Hutchins.
acknowledgement Ellis Privates Mcbride
n, Campbell j Richards and II. Seelye Gel
lis and Campbell are at Memphis, the others
absent.)
Missing-Leut. Leon Lane, Sergts. Bonham
and Thompson, Corps. Timson. ShoOrOd and
Chase, Priyates II. Barnard, j. Dumas, j. Nc
Duuyall, A. Day, G. POmeroy, 6. Goodwin, j.
Richmond, j. Gould. S. Hartney, G. Henney,
G. Spencer j. Kim, II. Smith. j. Marden, p.
Shoppe, j. McCosh and Wm. E. Todd.
casualties in Company Il.
EDIroR MiNNEAPoLIs ATI.As-The following
information just received from Seymour l..
Fillmore, of company 9th MINI. Vols, is al
your service:
Missing and supposed to be in the hands Of tie
ea.emsy-Lleu.. J. q. Mccain, Sergt L. A BaO-
cock, Sergt Hamlin, of Minneapolis; Sergt.
kingsly, of St. Anthony; Geo Cyphers MIN
neapolis; Jno. Rheerns - Sutton, Samuel
LindIey. Mike Kinney, " Edgeley, VIM. Low
ell d. Alexander, james Adcock, Nash Tel
ton, Maple Grove: Thomas Founder, CorcO
VIM. Brown, De Witt Handy. Joel Handy,
MINNEAPOLIS; Horace Martin, Geo. Braylon
Frank Brayton, Judson Wiiker, Water own.
Wo,mde3-Enock Trunks. (Swede J William
Oleman (Gernan), VIM. Atwater. slightly in
the head, will soon get over it.
Kiiied-Wn. Doyle.
The above was dated on the 18th instant.
Many more may yet come in. Lieut.. Nc Cain
Serat. BabcOck and Geo. Cyphers sat down or
a log and preferred being taken prisoners t.
killing themselves in running in such eli
mate. and under snch unfavorable circum
stan Is. Respectfully yours, j. SULLY.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Fable Of Distances.

The following table furnishes list of the
different stations on the railroad running from
Chattanooga to Atlanta, and the distance be
tween each.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
seventh Regiment.

We learn that the Seventh Regiment left
Paducah on Sunday last for Memphis.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Miles.
Al.oilnents Received.

The State Treasurer has received the follow
ing allotments from the Second Cavalry for
the months of March and April. which lis now
ready for distribution, viz:
HOG 90
S1,416 90
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01

The third Nevada silver bar, in the rattle
at the It. Louis Fair, was drawn by STE
PHxN L. WILSON, a private in the Tenth
Minnesota, and Lieut.. THALP of the same
regiment, who had tickets in partnership.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Mail RObber Arrested.

A gentleman from Mankato informs us
that on Thursday an officer brought in q
driver of the stage from Mankatn to Win
nebago Agency, arrested on a charge OF
robbing the mails. 1t was rumored tina!
the man had for long time been engaged
in robbing, and that one hundred and
thirty-one soldiers letters were found con-
cealed in the stall partitions of his stable.
Appointments Cor Montana Territory.
The following appointments tor the Ter
rItory OF Montana have been made Gov
ernor, S. Edgerton, Chief Justice OF Idaho
Secretary, II. P Jersey, of Maine; Chlef
Justice, H L. Hosmer, of New York; AS
sociate Justices, A Giddings, OF Connecti-
cut, a. Bartlett, of Oak ia Territory, L. 2.
Williston, of Dakct ia Territory; Attorney,
B Neatly, Of Iowa Marshal, Q. T. Buck,
of Minnesota; Surveyor General, NJ. Boyd,
of Missouri.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1864-07-01
Political.

\ meeting Of the MCCLELLAN central Ex-
ecutiye Committee was held in New York city,
on Wednesday evening, HIRAM KETCHAM pre-
siding. 4 resolution 10 opposition to the post
popement of the Chicago Convention was
adopted. and the following resolution like
wise:
Resoed That this central cen Organization res
Eeoroo B. Mcclellan for the office of Pres ident
of lhe United States as he is the man who
can. more than any other, unite the conserya-
tive elements of the country in opposition to
the reelection of Abraham Lincoln.
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24
Capacity of Barns.

Very few farmers build their barns with
any precise calculation as TO their capacity
or fitness. They guess at their contents
and conjecture their adaptation. Not untre-
quently il i the case LAT the barns are too
narrow for the crops AMI too unhealthy for
stock Ii has been fOunl that every ton Of
hay OF straw requires from 500 TO 600 cubic
feet. y horse should have rs square feet
of space; a COW Is feet; and sheep about
10 feet. \ bay or NOW 10 feet long and
10 feet wide holds ton of hay for every
foot in depth. The basement Of barn
40 by 75 feet. accordidg TO this ilculatiOn
will stable 80 cattle, $50 sheep and eight
horses. and the upper part hold all their
winter fodder \ friend of ours has m Oc-
tagOn plan with 30 feet sides, that seems
admirably adapted TO dairying stock, on
level ground, which We hope TO see deycl-
Oped. \ barn cellar is poor place To keep
stock, and especially horses. Experience
teaches that the dampness of the ground
renders animals or men liable to take cold.
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24
And has tie Reversible Feet!

II combines all the Coon QUALITIES OF
other hrst class Machines anu possesses many al
vantages over any and all ~ them.
Is the most simple aud Psri.ct 10 its Mechanical
Construction. az any sewing Machine Yea ~ red
To tile public. aud thu only Oue capable oi max
more than one Kind Of stitch
The feed may be reversed any point desired
without stopping the Machine
Changes FOR the various stitches may be made while
the machine is 90 motion
IL stitches ar the 1nler gi AL
The beaufy of IT, stitch is unsurpassed
No other covers 50 large raHCc pf w1rE
Sexs ligbt anl leary fabrics Wlth equal fac.iiiF
The work will feei eith,r O. iAe right or LEFT
Rms quietly. sews rapidly
No difrcuty exparl-Dced 10 sewing across ihiok
scams
Needle more readily adjusted than 10 any other
machine
TaIlors cannot afford 20 Do without oue-
Every family should have d -- Florence
Its motions are all positive
VIII last lifetime
No springs 90 get out cf order.
Is thoroughly practical
The herirnrr the most practical in use
Turns Ride and narrow hons. and Will fell beau
tnuly.
II braIls neatly AMI hauls1mey without the
slightest alteration
The most iuerI-rencef 1ni nn lily ln usIng 70
Oils 10 iresses all Its machinery being on the Top
II the table
Evev machine warranfel
Evil sutst1ntl4te all Ee claim f0r j.
FIELE AEsnt-
Lansing Michigan 43lrl
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24
To Destroy Honse Flies.

1t is perhaps not generally known that
black pepper. not red. is a poison for many
insects. The following simple mixture is
said 10 be the beet destroyer of the common
house fly eXtant: Take equal proportions
Of line black pepper, fresh ground. and
sugar, say enough TO cover a ten cent piece
mOisten and mix well via a spoonful of
milk ia little cream is better;) keep that i'm
your room and that will keep down the hies.
One advantage over other poison is. that il
injuries nothing else; and another the flies
seek the air and never die in the house
the windows being open.
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24
For the Lansi. State Republican.
Weather and Crops in Cass County.

DOwAGIAC AUG. lJ
From the date Of my former article tr
July 81, the drouth was undated
and pOtatoe crops suffered greatly-Some
fields entirely ruined. On Sunday evening
July 81, and Monday morning following we
had a succession OF small showers which
served To revive these crops some. From
that time up to Aug. IL & II, we had neither
rain nor dew: on these days we had another
succession OF small showers, wetiing down
two or three inches; these it il believed
will save the crops from utter ruin. Farm
ers from different parts Of the county report
as follows: Corn entirely ruined, corn one
third OF a crop, corn one half a crop corn
three-fouuhs of n crop potatoes dried up,
vines dead, meshanucks few, early -haws
planted early, fair, prospects on the whole
very dIscOuraglng.
The wheat crop yields better than was
anticipated. price -, Is per bashel for good
white wheat. !. G..
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24
Tomato Sauce.

Take one peck OF green tomatoes, cut
them into slices, and on every layer Of to-
matoes sprinkle little salt, let it stand "A
hours. then take out the tomatoes Have
ready 20 large onions. pared and sliced,
and 8 green peppers sliced; place in a stone
jar layer Of tomatoes, layer of onions.
and a layer OF peppers. with little spice for
every separate layer. The quantity of spice
requisite 10 the above is - ounce of cloves.
l-2 ounce of allSpice, and l-2 ounce of
mace. Cover il with cider-vinegar. and stand
the jar on the stove 24 hours 10 simmer.
but do not let it come 10 a boil. The above
makes an excellent sauce for winter use.
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24

NEW YORK STATE FAIR
First premium for Family Machine.
First premium Tor Manufacturing Machine
First premium for Machine Work
Indiana state Fair
FIRST premium for Machine for an purposes
FIRST premium FOR Machine Work
Vermont state Fair
First premium for Family Machine
First premium for Mau.iactlrng Machine
First Premium Tor Machine Wors
Ohio State Fair.
FIRST premium for Machine Work
Iowa state Fair
First premium for Family Machine
First premium for Manufacturing Machine
First premium for Machine Work.
Illinois state Fair
First premium for Machine for all purposes
First premium for Machine work
Kentucky state FAR
Fifst premium for Machine for al purposc-.
FIRST premium Ter Machine Work
Michigan state Fair
First premium f0r Family Machine.
First premium for MaDgfac turing Machine
First premium for Machine Work
Pennsylvania state Fair
FIRST premium tor Manufacturing Machine
First premium for Machine Work
Oregon state Fair.
FIRST premium for Family Machine.
FIRST premiam for Machine Work
Chiuenden Co. (vt) Agr1 Soc
First premium for Family Machine.
First premium for Manufacturing Machine.
First premium for Machine WORK.
Franklin Co o. Y Fair
FIRST premium for Family Machine.
First premium for Manufacturing Machine
Champian Valley Cvt.) AgrI Soc.
FIRST premium FOR Family Machine.
First premium for Manufacturing Machine
FIRST prcIni4m Iur Machine Work.
H.mpden Go. fMass) AgrI Soc.
diploma for FANNY Machine
Diploma Tor Machine N.r.
Washington Go. u y FAIR
First premium for Family Machine
Queens Co *. " AgrI soc.
First premium for Family Machine.
First premium for Manufacturing Machine
First premium for Machine WorS.
saratoga Co. n. y Fair.
First premium for Family Machine.
Mechanics Institute pa Far
Fifst premium iOr Machine for All purposes
First premium for Machine Work
Greenfield 90 Union Par
First premium for Family Machine
First premium for Machine WorS
Clinton Co. (O) Fair
First premium Tor Family Machine
First premium for Machine work.
Montgomery Co. (Pa.) Fair.
FIRST premium for Machine FIR an purposes
First premium for Machine Work.
san joaquin Co. (Cal) Fair.
First premium for Family Machine.
First premium for Machine Work
san Jose District (Cal.) Fair.
First premium Tor Family Machine.
FIRST premium for Machine Work.
&c The above comprises all the Fairs at viii
the trager * Baker Machines were exhibited th
sales Rooms III Woodward Avenue, (FisheT
Block } Detroit, Mich.
Ill. INGERSOLL. Agent.
For Lansing and vicinity 4ul mo
The Lansing state Republican., 1864-08-24

Many age aware nf she Causes of ths.r e-.-..-. D..
.ofs sssli oasioss ias RsloId e. a. Ia,as. 49,
Ana Melancholy lFsils bs Consumption l...--.....
witness 90 the truth oi tht ass,rinr
lAe 'ens1isaiiea once Ale. iel eliA urc.nlr VI
ness requires tlc ali of me.ilf.n. o. .t-.-.
iuV lEoratc the system.
" Ai,h he'meoi- s. tAlRAcI hNhC rvarahrt...
trial wnl convince thc mtl >k.ril-f