davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01
NEW FUNERAL CAR,

THE subscriber most respectfully bess leave IN in.
Il form the citizens Of Portland and y,.initv that
ne has been appointed an undertaken, with III tho
legal rights and privileges to bury or remove the
to attend to that duty in the most careful manner
have . new fUNER1L CAR. such Is il used nj.
most entirely In Boston. New York and other large
cities, which propose to use at the funerals attend
- undertaken, at the same price that other under.
takers charge for the city hcarse nothing extra
rom the old price. The poor always literally con
hdered oy JAS. NJ. CURRIER
sexton Of Rev Dr. Shailer's Church.
- R.smnrCR No. CHAPEL SrRxHr. IVA d6u
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01

AREMARKABLK CURE OFA CASE OF DROP
SY CURED BY MRS. MANCHESTER.
This 10 to certify that have been cured Of the
Dropsy Of fifteen years standing by Mrs. Aanches.
ter. have been to physicians in Boston, New York
and Philadelphia They all told me that they could
do nothing for me, unless they tapped me. and as
sured me that by tapping could live but short
time. ! had made up my mind to 90 home and live
as long as could with tn disease, and then die On
my way home stayed Ger night In Portland with
friend Of mine, and tod them what my mind was
IN regard to my disease They finally persuaded me
to 20 and see Mrs Msschester. She examined me
and told me my case s<actly. rte8
was so much asteished to think that she told me-
correctly, that toll her that would take her medi.
zines, not having te least faith that they would
me any go0 or pat should get the slightest relief
from any course whatever; finally took the medi.
cine and went kme. In one week from the time |
commenced tayng the medicine, had over three
galens of war pass in seven hours; and my fel.
low sufferers nay be assured that II great relief
to me- hy not been able to lie down In bed at
night beforthis for two years. Now can lie down
with perfet ease have taken her medicine for
eight mophs, and am as well a. any man could wish
to be, anl no signs of dropsy. 1 would advise ali
that arsick to go and consult Mrs. Manchester,
even irhey have been given up by other ply.
sicians have sent her number Of cases Of other
diseass, and she has cured them also. Go and see
for yourselves. had NO faith, but now my faith
can,ot be- shaked In her skim In telling and curing
disease. CHARLES 8. HARMON,
SARAH Z. HARMON,
MART A. HARMON.
Bamsor, Maine. april I'd.
OYvIcI HouRs-From A. n tfIl6P NJ
augl7 In outal ed
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01
Mason & Hamlin'S
CABINET ORG ANS


FUyHE subscriber, being impressed with the great
il excellence of these Instruments and their adap-
taton either for small churches, vestrys or parlors
offers them for sale to the citizens Of Portland and
vicinity.
The manufacturers have the pritten testimony of
over hundred of the best Organists and Musicians,
both foreign and native to the effect that they are
superior TO any Instruments of the kind that they
have ever seen. Among the testimonials Of such %
Thalberg, Morgan and zundel, is the following from
Gottschalk
"MEssRs. MASON HAMLIN:-I congratulate
you on the introduction of new Musical Instru-
ment long wanted, and sure to find Its way into
every household of taste and refinement that can
possibly afford its moderate expense. Your Cabinet
Organ is truly charming instrument, worthy OF
the high praise 1t has received and far superior to
everything of its class have seen. take pleasure
in commencing it most heartily as everywhere wor.
thy place beside the Piano Forte. to which II is
fine complement. from its capacity for rendering
much delightful music, sacred, secular, classic and
popular, to which the Piano is not adapted.
GOTTSCHALK.
New York. ed Sept, 1858. a ftf ".
These Instruments may be found at the Music
Rooms Of the subscriber. where they will be sold at
the manu- fxcturers' prices.
III. s. EDWARDS,
No. $40 La Stewards Block, Congress st.
dec5 diff .954 4sIN
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01

BOx Sugars.
100 BNES Havana thrown Sugar, per yrig
1AO Seedway, now landing and for sale by
CHASE BROTHERS CO.,
dec2l Widgery' Wharf.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01

yuyO THE LADIES. The celebrated DR..
il DIX particularly invites all ladies who neeS =
Medical Surgical adviser to can al III Nj
ind arranged for their special accommodation
DR DIX having devoted over twenty years 20 this
branch Of the treatment Of all diseases pc
Mia ~, ,.msies Il i now conceded by all tbotk in
this couutry and in Europe that he exces all other
known practitioners in the safe speedy and eneetaai
treatment Of all female complaints
T,s medicines are prepared with the express pur-
pose Of removing ali diseases 'uehas debility weak
sh siso ali discharges which fow from morbid
tate Of The blood The Doctor now fully prepared
~ in his peculiar style both medically and sur
ycaly all diseases Of the female SEX ana they are
respectfuily invited 70 callat
No. u Endicott street. Boston.
Alllottsrs requiring advice must contain one dol
'sy p - sn'. jan j. issa cody
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01
DIR. JOHN c. MOTT.
Physician 60 Surgeon,

Ga COURT STREET, corner Of Howard, Boston,
Oh 70 consulted daily from 10 until 2, and from
20 In the evening, ON all diseases of the Urinary
and Genital Organs, Scrofuous Affections, Humors
~ al kinds. Sores, Ulcers and Eruptions, Female
Complaint, &c. An experience of over twenty
yeat5 extensive practice enables Dr. M to cure all
the most difficult Medicines entirely vegeta
ole. ADVICE FRKK.
Nu. n, who i thoroughly veRed In the affective
malodies Of the sex, can be consulted by ladiee.
Patients furnished with board and experienced
UuEses.
Boston, April IS, 1868. cody
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01
POETRY.

The Face that ever Wears a Smile.
love the man whose open brow
Procia a noble mind;
q love the sympathetic soul
That feels for all mankind
That feels for human wroags and woes,
Aud pities cen their guile;
Aid o, love the angel face
That ever wears . smile.
love my little lisping child,
And her who gave II BIRTH
love the memory ofthc dead,
Whose deeds iliume our earth;
love the fir end of freedoms cause,
Whom gold could ne'cr defile;
And o, l love the angel face
That ever wears smile!
The face that ever wears Q emile
Hath sunsh inc In the heart;
Its beaming rays reflect around
A thousand joys impart;
1T gladdsns. cheers, inspires with hope,
Far more than tongue can tell:
lis in suoh hearts the angels bright
Forever love to dwell.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01
PORTLAND, sACO & PORTSMOUTH
q RAILROAD.
WINTER ARRMNG

Commencing Nov. I'd, 1868.
EnH1 Passenger Trains will leave the Sta
49, ton. Canal street, daily, tSundays OK.
cepted) e follows: -
Leave Portland for Boston, al S.45 A. n. and $50
Pm.
Leave Boston for Portland vt $50 a n and $50
Pm. 4. " -
Leave Portsmouth for Portland, at 100 A. n and
500 r. n.
These trains will take and leave passengers at way
stations - ttE5 Ee
Freight trains leave Portland and Boston daily.
H FRANCIS CHASE, Superintendent.
Portland, Oct. 30, 1868. OCH edit
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01


Estabiised for the treatment Of those diseasssia
both sees, requiring Experience Skill, Honor and
DRiHrE CONSULTATIONS. Hughes has
Il for number Of years confined his attention to
diseases,f certain class. During his practice be
has treatd thousands of cases, and In no instance
has he not with failure. The remedies are mild,
and the1 Is interruption of business or change OF
diet. D. Hughes is in constant attendance from
In the Iprnng until 10 at night, at his once, Tenn
pie stirred. Charges moderate, and cure guaranteed
In all cses Separate rooms so that no one will be
seen buthe DR.. himself. His remedies cure disease
when a other remedies fall cures without dieting
or in the habits fthe patient; cures with.
out thdisgusting and sickening eects OF most other
remedb cures new cases In few hours cures with.
out thGreadful consequent effects Of mercury, but
L sursto annihiate the rank and poisonous taint
thattb blood 10 sure to absorb, unless the proper
remed 10 used. The ingredients are entirely yeget
BILE, Al no injurious effect, either constitutional
local, can be caused by using them.
YONG MEN, who are troubled with seminal
weakess, generally caused by bad habits in youth,
the eects of which are pain and dizziness In the
headforgetfulness, sometimes ringing In the ears
weabyes, ETC., terminating in consumption or in.
SAINT II neglected, are speedily and permanently
ourel
Allorrsspondences strictly eonndentialand will .
retuHed II dssired. Address
DIR. j. b. HUGHES,
HOS Temple Street, toornsr Of M'ddisI,
portland.
s1ssndstsnp for Circular. iun-d&vtfs
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-01-01


QE0A WILL BE FORFEITED BY DIR. l.
POOO DIX If failing to cure In less time than
any other physician. more eGectually and psrma-
neny with less restraint from occupation or fear Of
icincs, t,lItss,f ~ ~ 81. fal
sELF-ABUsE AND SOLITARY HABITS,
Their effects and consequences;
SPECIAL AILMENTS AND SITUATIONS.
Incident TO Married and Single Ladies;
SECREr AND DELICATE DISORDERS;
the Skin; Ulcers Of the Nose Throat and Body Pin
pies on the Face; swelling. Of the Joints; Nervous
and the more advanced at all agcs, of
BOTH sexes. SINGLE OR MARRIED.
DIR. L. DIx's
PRIVATE MEDICAL OFFICE,
81 Endicott street, Boston, Mass,
arranged that patients never see or hear each
other. Recollcct the ONLY entrance to his Office is
No. a. having connection with his residence
sequently no hmily interruption. so that ON no ae-
count can any person hesitate applying at his Office
boldly asserts land II cannot be except
BY Quacks who will say do ything, perjure
themselves. to impose upon patents) that he ~
srHE ONLY REGULAR GRADUATE PHYSICIAN AID
vKRTisIEe IN BOSTON.
~ SIXTEEN YEARS
engaged In treatment of Special diseases fact 90
Hotel Proprictors. &c, that he Is much recommend.
ed, and particularly to
~ a STRANGERs ANDTRAyEIJERs
To avoid and esc.ne Imno.;tiop of Fore;sn and Ma.
tive owsels ,nors IN Rostoo tsan o,hsr
iarre elites. = =
DIR T. nix
proudlv refey. IN Professor. and re.,eetab,e Phv.,
man, 81 whom ran.,l, Mir, 4; sr;,,.s, 80.
h"ran. ~ bis ,rrnorleJ ged Mi mi rennsssion ~,
famed thron IN 40 iony riencc rrseiiee and oh
servation. -D = =
ArrrIr-rrp AxD rrSEopTIrN ATE,
~ 81 rh,d "a IA ~, .,,,r a. ,i,;n - n, heir A..
.;S ~, ,h ,;n h.ss. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 49,
sss, ~ ~ ~. VA y.ss ni,'s ~"s
PROMISES anu piesons,ons =. M
FOREIGN AND NATIVE VuACks
who know little OF the nature and character Of spec.
al diseases and LESS as to their cure Some exhibit
forged diplomas OF Institutions or Colleges. which
never existed IN any part q the world others ex-
not only assuming aud advertising In names of those
inserted In the diplomas put 20 iurher their mPosi-
ton assume names OF otnef most oeieorAteu Physi-
cians long since dead- Ncithef DC oeceised py
QUACK NOSrRuM MAKERS,
through false certificates and references. and
mendstcns Of their medicines BY the dead who can
not expose or contradict them; or who besides. to
different herbs and plants. and sscrbe ali the same
to their Pills. Extracts, Specifics &c, most of which,
N not ali, contain Mercury because of the ancient
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11
OLD SERIES.

bot she had her share Of s1itors. and the
eve Of her t-eRiy-krs; birthday va. also
that Of ber Wedding dsv. George Osborne
sat by her side. a. the sun vas going down.
too fan Of hsppincs. At the thought Ihat
the morrow would make her wholly hi,
Own. to say much bot be fastened on her
fair arm pearl bracelet. on the clasp Of
which -ere engraven the initials Of her fs-
ture name.
"A. o. said she as she boxed at il.
- Is It not lttle singular that / learned
those two letters when ! ws. only Eve
years old. and never learned another IN
al I vas nearly eleven
bit possible, Away. supposed you
were one Of those little Prodigies Of whom
parents are 90 proud.
" Not AZ all On The eonfrarv. "a. so
dull that Aunt Benton Away. said that
was an IDIOT. and every one seemed 20
agree Nth Der except ola Dennis. n, al
way' eontended that -ould. in time. be
A. smart a. anybody; and. ~bsn NV step
mother cane. be expressed his opinion
pretty freely TO her. She studied the Pc
ouiiarities of my mind. and grew. under
her care. Ike a flower in the san.hine.- n
"Oid Dennis deserves Peasics~
he does. and i shall always assoei-
ate his kindness With mamas careful con
siisra'ion. which saved me from growing
up an. idiot. any made ms e. for you.
Gsorse.
You never ~ere an idiot, and you we're
always designed for me. Your learning A
and O 90 early. proves that
The sun vent down. and rose again in
Hneiouded sPiendor. 10 usher m the frst
day Of Arabs new life lie in which. a.
years passed on. Arabella. a most happy
wife and mother. showed in her sensitive
care for the nainds. of her children. the only
. remembrance q Arrsh the litiis idiot.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11
Ysnkeeism on the Field.

The Portland Tr.nscript. h.. the follow
ing. which. whether exactly true or not. /, 4
good Yankee story
Al the battle Of the Rappahonock Sta
ton. sfier the 5;h Maine had gained Dos
session Of the works IN their front and were
busy taking a whOIe brigade Of Johasv, 70
the rear. Colonel Edwards. Who vas on.
Of 'hs first 70 reach the rifle pits. took few
men irO'n company G.. ADD pressed on in
quest Of prisoners. suppo-ing some nigh,
be trying % get a-sy IN the darkness Of the
Night. Following the line Of fo-tis alton,
down towards the river be saw before him f.
long line Of troops in the rife pts. Find
ing that be ~.s IN a tight fi1. be determined
to Pot on \ bold face.
here - the officer in command Of
these troops" demanded the g.llsnt Colon
el
Here. ans~sred a eolcneI Who was
commanding the rebel brigade. - and Who
are vou. sirS~
w name Is Coleael Edwsr,ls. Of the
5th Maine. and I demand you TO surrender
your company
~ill confer With nv officer. first re-
Piled The rebel officer.
q" NotA moment ~in allow sir sa;d
Colonel Ed-ards. = Donf yeu see ~
columns Advancing Cpointing 10 IsFre
BODY Of ascn. marching over the hin. bot
"ho were The rsbel prisoners being march
ed % tie rear.) Your forces on the right
have al been captured. and your retreat \.
cut OF, aHi as tss rebel ~oonulantIer
besiiated he oontinued. Forward, 9Th
Msine ard 2isi New York -
% l surrender. sir. sad the rebel com
nander. qaiokiy.
VIII yoa allos -ne the courtesy Of re-
tanning q sword that has never been dis
honorcd '~
" Yes. or. replied Colonel r. bal
I'll take tic svords of those officers. poist-
iny o. 'le Colonel. bv l,, side.
Thry uer, banded % hias.
Nov order ,our men - lay down their
arms. snd pass O. the rear uih hi,
guard
They obeyed. and Whole brigade Of
Louisianisns. The famous. 5th snd 6th
Tigers being among ibsm. permitted them
selves % be disarned. and marcbei % the
rear - Prisoaers % var. by Colonel Id
var,is. and les than dorsn men of bis re-
gimeni.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11

u We sometimes meet with a one
armed soldier Who Was wounded in the
Peninsular campaign He Is a man on
whom nature conferred q robust and pow
erful Constitution. and this makes ms loss
doubly affecting bat no word Of con-
plant IL ever heard from him. Be only
says that ne wishcs he had another arm.
- that hc might bc Carrying musket Nv
the service Of Ms country. The contrast
between his cheerful endurance of an
overweluisg calamity and the complaints
Of hard times caused by the war. j. wor-
thy 81 n0fo. The name Of this one-arrned
brave = :. i Gilman. be resides IN Sc
bago. lSeBtiHel
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11

~ DR. J. u. kimball has received an
appointment in the medical department of
the 32d Regiment, and has odd hi. prop
erty in this town 10 Dr. q. Y. Hll d..
kimhah has gained a reputation IN our
community. of which b. may justiybe
proud His practice. during the few
Hlouths that he has ben IN business. since
hIs return. has heon very extensvo sna
merocnary motive- cannot BE- impuiei -
hIm. Cor he make. q sscrifce 81 his 6nan-
cial iuisrcsi by again gong INTO he army.
DR.. Hil = ecgardod by all vho knO~ BIN
a. q man II the highest character and Of
great skill IN his profe.siou.
fSentinei.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11

The tyre fossisrs hs.e issoed = eircuhr
to sr printer, fhst they hsv~ rsiss4 the
prics - prisfIng material - per cent.
Psi.er ussts'- hsve raised the price of pa
pcr ioo pc sent. The reader -ill sce th.t
Publisher' q Ne-spsPsr- .rssos Esely 70
beeoms niilHonsisss under this sssss of
aH.irs
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11

The ~sy fbe Mississippi -" opened 10
trade is espiained BY Ne~ Orleans ncvs-
boy vb3 vent up % Port Huison on n. re-
turn b. was asked u BE- saw re surrender
''Oh. ves. vent IN 9TH ~ army. What
d'd they dof' Gardner guv up his
sword. and then thcy raised tho stars snd
stripes on tho fsgstaH~ Wei. -h.t
thea They opened q .utlers sbop
down BY the landing
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1864-03-11

An Irishnan eomplsined 70 his pLysiciin n
that be- stuari hfm 81 m Ich vith drugs.
ihat be vss So 'oog time after he gct
sell
CuPid must b. persevering IN san Frsf-
e'sco. i0r b. has iust secured The marrisge
q man named Arkeimentelfcrf
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-06-17
PORTLAND AND VICINITY.
Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Maine
Medical Association.

After the appointment of certain commit
tees, the discussion upon Spotted Fever was
resumed. Remarks were made by Drs. Swa-
sey, Graves, Tewksbury and Dana. Interest
ing cases were related by these physicians,
which tended to show that there airs various
forms of this disease.
Dr. Tewksbury OF this city then presented
several cases OF Excision of joints. The OBJ
ject of an amputation is to save life at the ex:-
pense of limb; it is the object Of a resection
TO save limb with the minor loss OF a joint.
DIR. Tewksburys cases have attracted consider
able attention among American surgeons, not
only on account Of their brilliancy, but also
because Of his good share of success.
DIR. Goodale read case Of strychnine pois-
oning, In which camphor was used success full
ly as an antidote.
DIR. Robinson presented case OF Lithoto-
my, in which the patient had recovered with
out any untoward symptoms. After the usu-
al.complimentary votes-one of which ex-
pressed the thanks Of the society to the City
Government for.the marked courtesy in prof.
fering the use of the commodious room in
which the meeting convened--the Associa-
tion adjourned.
The next meeting Of the Society viii DO
held In Portland in June 1865.
DIR. Chase Of Thomaston is the orator, and
DR.. Snow Of Winthrop, substitute for next
meeting.
In our report of yesterdays meeting,
the name of DIR. L. A. Foster, as Treasurer
was inadvertently omitted.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-06-17
International Hotel COMPANY.

q At asecond meeting of the corporators of
the international Hotel Company" held upon
due notice at the rooms OF the Board of Trade,
on Thursday, June sixteenth, 1884. It was
voted, -
LIST That the capital stock Of said corpora
ton be three hundred thousand dollars, ac-
cording to the charter, in shares of one humid
1ed dollars each.
I'd That the Secretary and - be q
committee TO prepare books for the subscrip-
tion to the capital stock of said company, and
that said books be opened at the Merchants
Exchange under the charge of III. n. Rich,
ESQ, and at such other places and In such
other manner as the committee may hereafter
determine.
Sd That whenever one hundred and fifty
thousand dollars are subscribed to the stock
of said corporation, the secretary be and is
hereby authorized TO call q meeting Of the
stockholders for the electioi OF q Board of
Managers er Directors and for the transaction
OF any other business that may legally come
before them.
Portland, june 10, 1864 JOHN NEAL,
Secriy
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-06-17
Removal of the Remains of Lieut.. Col.
Boothby.

The remains OF the late Lieut.. Col. Stephen
Boothby, LIST Maine Cavalry, lay in state 10
the Common Council chamber until II O'Clock
yesterday noon, when they were taken 10
Lewiston for interment. The funeral cortegs
was as follows:
City Marshal, mounted; Platoon Of Police
officers; Band of 18th U. S. Infantry; Com
pany Of the Invalid Corps from Camp Berry,
commanded by Capt. Clark, goth Maine; City
Council Of Portland.
The body-six officers acting as pail bear
ers.
Father of the deceased, accompanied by the
Mayor of the city.
Cumberland Bar Association.
The procession moved through Exchange,
Middle and India streets TO the Grand Trunk
depot, where the body was placed in car to
be taken TO Lewiston.
The music by the Band was grand and SOL
emn. A crowd Of citizens accompanied the
procession 10 the depot. where the last honors
our citizens could pay the heroic dead were
rendered.
During the time the body laid In state in
the Council Chamber, thousands of our citi-
xens visited the place, and every token of
respect was shown to the memory Of the de-
ceased
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-06-17
The Vice Presidential Nomination

As TO the selection Of ANDwEw JOHNSON
for Vice President, 1t is in many respects
happy one. There are various kinds OF "War
Democrats" from those openly lighting under
Lee and Beauregard for the Rebel cause, to
those who have, from the outbreak of the
struggle, done their very utmost, by word
and blow, for the maintenance OF the Union;
and Johnson's War Democracy is of the very
best sort. He was always Democrat; he
was Senator from Slave State: he support
ed Breckenridge for President; but he never
wavered nor faltered in his devotion TO the
National cause: and he has carried his life Ia
his hands from the outset. We're the rebels
to recover Tennessee and capture him to-mor-
row, they would probably hang him as trail
tor before noon OF the next day. They have
had no more original, consistent, implac able
Ioe aud not many more effective. His nom
ination is pledge TO the Unionists of the Sc
coded States that they. at least, are not deem
ed outcastsfrom the pale of our Nationality
that, though they, from peculiar circums tan
ces, were enabled to cast but few votes in our
National Convention, yet their only candidate
was readily accepted aud nominated. We
shall hail this nomination as an assurance to
Southern Unionists that their longs suffering
devotion TO the National cause is appreciated,
and will not be forgotten.-l New York Trib-
uDp.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1864-06-17

THE HIBERNIcoS.-The first exhibition OF
the panorama Of Tour through Ireland
took place at Deering Hall last evening. The
audience was very large one and testified its
delight by repeated bursts of applause. Il is
the most pleasing exhibition of the kind we
have ever had in this city. The paintings ex-
hibit 10 life like character the scenery por.
trayed, while the wit of Prot. McEyoy, the
lecturer, the various characters assumed by
the comic Irish vocalist, Mr.. Heron, and the
sweet singing of Miss Searle, combine to make
most attractive entertainment. We advise
all who would like to spend couple of hours
In Old Ireland, not TO fail in attending this
exhibition. 1t will be repeated this evening.