davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19

CRIMINAL COURT, Judge Fisher.-Yesterday,
after our report closed, John Farrell, indicted
Tor an assault and battery, submitted, and was
fined SOS. This case grew out Of the defendant
driving a buggy across eth street and the
Avenue, and knocking down Com. Montgo-
merry and a lady in his company.
Julia Dean and Molly Matthews, indicted for
keeping bawdy houses, submitted their cases,
and the first named was fined $3.50, and the
latter 5000. In passing the sentence, Judge
Fisher remarked that from what he had OBJ
served, he had but little doubt that much Of
this business was owing to the landlord, who,
for the sake of lucre would rent their property
to these parties, and he forthwith requested the
attendance OF the grand jury. and stated that
he desired to suggest the propriety Of inquisi-
ton against another branch Of the bawdy
house business, viz: against the landlords. He
had understood that in some parts of the city it
is difficult for a respectable person TO rent q
house, because of the high rents which can be
got from this class of persons. They should
strike at the root or the evil, the landlords,
who, in many cases, were far more to blame
than the women themselves, and he would
have 10 computations in sentencing them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19
~ J. 9. MCGUIRE 4 CO., AuctIoaeers.

HANUSUME BUILDING LOTS ON M STREET
STREETS WEST
On TUESDAY AFTERNOON, April 18th, .. S
O'Clock on the premises, shall sell original Lot
NO lS, In Square No. 5A, divided into three hand
some Building Lots, fronting eanh 2llS feet on q
running back to 50 foot alley. .,.l,i-.,
command beautiful view Of the whole City.
north N street near the corner of 9TH beins part
OF Lot 2, in Square Bla. o. ----.--, '. - =
and eighteen months with interest, and secured by
. deed of trust.
Convey ances at cost of the purchaser Titles per-
feet. - -, =,
sps.d &c. MCGUIRE 4 CO., Au.ts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19

TOR RENT-A large BRICK HOUSE, having
L been thoroughly repaired throughout; con-
tanning fifteen rooms. including large dining
room, parlors, &c, situated on High street,
Georgetown. suitable for a hotel, boarding house,
&c. Immediate possession given. Inquire at No.
457 Thirteenth street. between E and T, between
u and CLOCK aplI-2w*
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19

BAD FOR THE COLONEL IT other day, when
war news was rather scarce, and the news
boys were slightly s'stuck" on their merchsn-
disc, one Of them planted himself by the Metro
politan entrance and shouted, extra Star ;
Great battle in Alabama SO Justify tina, he
speedily found shoulder strapped customer,
VINO ran his eyes eagerly over the columns for
mat battle In Alabama. He didn't find 1t, and
called out, You little rascal, can't see any
battle heren' "No," answered the boy, as he
%idened the gap between himself and the Of
hceT, 81 reckon you don't, and You never will
Everybody laughed but the colonel, and the
boy went singing up the street, Extra Star
luther great battle in Alabama
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19
AUCTION SALES.
RYW. L. WALL l. CO., Auctioneers

For other Auction Sales see first page,
THIS AFTERNOON AND TO. MORROW
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19

TIE DECREE OF RKBKKAH was conferred
upon twenty five ladies last night by Harmo-
ny Lodge, No. 8, i. o. o. F., at the lodge room
in Odd Fellows Hall, East Washington, in
the presence OF o large number Of members
About o'clock the ladies were introduced
Fellowship for the wives of members of the
Orders. After the ceremonies were over, and
preliminaries suggested for an organization of
the Sisters Of the Degree Of Rebekah OF East
Washington, the company were nvited to an
adjoining roorR, where 8 bountiful supply OF
ice cream, cakes, &c, DC, was dispensed by a
committee having charge. Altogether, the eve
nIDg's entertainment was one Of m uch pleasure,
and will not soon be forgotten by the members
OF No. o and their many friends
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19
OOO HORSES WANTED.

= OOO HORSES WANTED.
WAR DEPARTMENT, CAVALRY BUREAU,)
Office Of Chief Qndrtermnster,
WASHINGTON. D. c., A pril 8, 1854. !
One hundred and fifty tSl5O) dollars per head will
CAVALRY HORSES
delivered within the next fifteen I15) days at the
Government Stables, Giesboro, ID. @.
Said horses to be sound in all particulars not
less than five 90 nor more than nine 90 years old
from Az to Is hands high, full feshed. compacty
built bride wise and of size sufficient for cavalry
purposes.
These specifications ,ciH be str,etly adhered to and
Tagtdly enforced IN ererg particular.
Payment made on delivery of ten (10D and over.
Hours of inspection from a. IN. tot p. IN;
apS-l5t Chief Quartermaster, Cavalry Bureau
WANTED IMMEDIATELY-20O LADIES to
w Embroider on Muslin, Linen and Cambria
To good hands constant work and good wages
given. Ladies applying will please bring samples
OfwOrk. Apply at VIM. PRINCES Stamping and
Machine Stitching Depot 3sl street, opposite
Patent Office. fel9
IN Onn LADIES WANTED TO CALL AT
cU,UOU PRINCES Stamping Depot, 3S1
street opposite Patent Office. and get their Stamp
ing. Stitching, Pinking and Embroidery done. As
there other Richards in the field, ladies better
only practical hand in the city. Be sure YOU go to
street, opposite Patent Office. NH
XNANTE D-SECOND-HAND FURNITURE.
w Also, Mirrors, Carpets. Beds, Bedding and
Housefurnishing Goods of every description.
Z. BUCHLY 42s It'll street,
NH 30-f bet. and II, east side.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1864-04-19

HTHE ABOVE SALE WILL POSITIVELY
take place on WEDNESDAY, the Goth instant. ct
10 O'Clock. ans
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

The mail boat Keyport, from City Point yea
terday, reports skirmishing before Petersburg.
The rebels, apparently in doubt Of Grants In.
tentlons and the number sent by him to cover
Washington, are feeling his lines frequently,
but hesitate to make an attack. ..t.
A body of rebel cavalry was seen on the
river bank shor. distance below wilco1'f
Landing, and the rebels have been shooting Al
steamers FROM a feld battery stationed neal
Wilson's Landing. The Charles Weenns had
her stern damaged, and three shots perforated
the steamer United states, doing not much
damage. 81. q. ale. .,.
The Keyport brought uptwenty-one deserteri
under guard, and three families Of refugees.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
T IRA
ALAnm IN ALrxANpRIA.

We learn from passenger from Alexandria
BY the last boat that It was rumored that q
heavy force Of rebels had madeth appear
snce near Fort Lyon, and were meuscing the
capital OF Virginia. - ~" iN fHH '. r8.
II any body of rebels has been seen there 1t
is possibly detachment from the late army Of
invaders, whs medItatea passing blow for the
purpose of drawing attention from other rebel
operations. Most probably II Is false alarm
altogether. At any rate General Do Russey
will give the invaders warm reception II they
should come within range.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

r DEATH or GEN. SAMUEL A. r cE.-samuel
A. Rice, Brigadier General Of volunteers, died
at his home, ia oskaioosa, Iowa, on the eth
instant, of wounds received at the battle Of
Saline river, Arkansas. Gen. Rice was an ex.
cellent officer, fsvorsbly known throughout
the Northwest. He was acting brigadier at the
battle OF Helena, and there fought SO we'll, and
punished the rebels go severely, that he wac
promoted for gallant aud meritorious conduct.
He has done finely ever since entering the SER
vice as Colonel OF the 83i Iowa infantry. Be.
fore the war, Gen. Rice was a prominent
politician of his State, OF which he was Attor.
ney General from 1856 to 1860. tm.-. .. p
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

We learn from one who has spent several
years In the SouIh, that the great mass OF the
people lived before the wsr on bacon and corn
bread, and none desired anything better, In
fact, that experience shows that this plain,
hearty food has become 80 generally liked since
the war, that those who can get different food
still prefer the plain, substantial provender men
TONED by the correspondent Quoted.
We have heard refugees from the Southern
States complain that they have not relished the
superior food and drink furnished at New York
hotels, aud that they really miss the roast corn
coffee, mixed with rye or wild potatoes, plain
corn bread and bacon, that has become since
the war the staple articles of food for all clssses
10 the South. The lact Is also noticeable that
the general health of the Inhabitants through,
out the Southern states has greatly improved
since the war, aud this Improvement can only
be traced to the food used.-N Y. Express.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

The true history of this Magnolia raid Is
briefly this The $50 train reached Magnolia
about 1880. Its passengers were plundered
and the train set on tlre. few minutes later
the Washington and New York express train ar.
rived and passengers, and train received the
same treatment-ali under the loud rebel pro.
fessions Of honorable intentions, which seem to
have attracted the admiration Of certain re-
porters, but which proved 70 be but Dead Sea
fruit. ~
One reporter gravely says that Major Gil
NOR gallantly saved car from the flames and
dIspaic ched II TO Hayre-de-Grace with the ladies
and children He did nothing of the kind.
An application wAs made 70 one of Gilmore
captains for such and act Of kindness and hu.
manity, and was refused on the plea, explicitly
stated, "You'l tell on usi" ad~ rr.r
Reporters differ In statements as TO the nam.
bsr OF these gallant thieves, from $50 up 10
5000, Herald Of this mornipg,) the former, ]
think, being the minimum estimate. ven.
ture to say, from my own observation and that
of Others, that at no time was there one hundred
OF them at Magnolia. An intelligent gentle.
man Informed me that he took pains and time
to count the horses, and could make out but
elghty-three.
A party OF female BaltImoreans deserve
special mention. They were cordial rebel
sympathizers. One of them, an elderly per-
son, evidently belonging to good rebel society,
tOOh pOsbosslOu " tuo puotoBtsPu auu icttoto
OF the wiio OF surgeon of tho navy, aud on
his application to her for them, replied that he
could only obtain them through the consent oi
Major Gilmor. ..... s-y.
Another, a pert and pretentlous Miss, calling
herself aud rejoicing In being called by the
rebel officers Kate Zee, and asserted to be q
relative of the traitor General of that name
not only fratrrnized In eho most open and
afsctiondto manner with rebel Captain, (sald
" be Baitimorean,) but lent herself iu every
possible way TO give aid and comfort TO the
thieves. She pointed out officers baggage 4
them, and uoiM her ouH hands distributed boot
and other articles from hs trunk Of then dVy sur
geon alluded 10, among her rebel friends. In fact
she spared no pains To proclaim, both Ia WORD
| aud deed, her active and hearty sympathy witt
traitors and treason. Her shameless conduct
attracted universal notice, and, outside hei
rebel associates, excited universal contempt
THE indignant rebukes she received from lOya
ladies OF our captured party will be likely X
remain In her memory quite as long as the Gu
dearments exchanged with her traitor friends
/ might cite many instances of individual
suffering from this raid, TO show Its simply pre-
datdry character. One lady's trunk, for exam
pie, was broken open aud robbed of JcwelrJ
and yalua6les to the amount Of between 5000
aud $4,000, and on representing her loss TO op'
Of the chlyalrlc officers of the gang, she wa
told II sue would point out the Thug who stol'
them he would shoot him on the spot. eh'
might as well have attempted to point out hl'
grandmother, and the oiliser well kngg IT,
Cor. N. y Times. r... --.... ..
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
BY TELEGRAPH.
Gen. Sherman. Advsacs-Hs Captures
5000 II bells. .r i

NEW York, July 1i.-A special dispatch to
the Hsrald, from Nashville, dated the 18th,
saws Gen. sherman's dispatches give all that Ia
known here regarding the passage of the Chst-
tahoochis. II Is supposed the enemy will re-
tire to Atlanta, but Il is not believed that he
will mske any stand at that point 1t wes
rumored here yesterday that Joe Johnston had
known.
Since getting into the open country south OF
the Kenesaw Mountains, Gen. Sherman has
been rcaping the fruits Of this campaign, aud
the grrat superiority of our troops TO the rebels
| in a fair open field has been made plainly
manifest. Heretofore, the rebels had all the
advantage of position, and their loss, perhaps,
has been light compared with our own; Tut
since we got into the Valley of the Chatta-
hoochie the rebels have lost Ave thousand or
six thousand, while oar loss Il hut triftng. A
/ private letter states that the hauk movement
| to the river resulted in the capture Of three
| thousand prisoners, besides the recovery OF q
ported to be falling out Of the rebel ranks at
each retreat OF Joe Johnston. o..
| The morale of the rebel army is now almost
as bad as when Bragg was In command, and
Johnston is looked on as a Tepetitlon Of the
"Grrat retreatod." Our correspondent with
the An army corps arrived here few DAYS
since, and reports the capture OF the rebel ord
nance report for July I'd, in which document
the rebel strength Is given at 1900 cavalry
and infantry.
The city is full of recel prisoners. Capt.
Good win, provost marshal, reports the arrival
OF about 400. Three thousand were captured
south of the Kenessw Mountain, and Ill de-
serters.
Many OF these men are Of the better class o.
Southern soldiers, being IRON 5Iuth Carolina
and Georgia. The majority are TennesseanI
and Rentuckians.
We have lost only few men In skirmishipe
since the 27,h. There seems To have been som,
d Ihting la the movement over Chattahoochi,
river, ss the rebel General George Harvey wal
| wounded.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
Expulsion or corr.,pond.n,..

HEADQUARTERS ARMY THE Potomac, July o,
correspondent with this army for the New York
Times. and Mr.. Kent, correspondent for the
New York Tribune, have, by direction Of the
Lieutenant General commanding the armies In
the field, been ordered to leave the lines for
having abused the privileges conferred upon
them, ny forwarding for publication Incorrect
statements respecting tho operations OF the
turn "
This information Is published for the guild
ance Of corps commanders, and should the
parties warned be hereafter found within the
limits of this army they will be sent uuder
guard to the Provost Marshal General at these
headquarters. By command of
Major General MEADE.
8. WILLIAMS, Asst Adj't Gen" 300
EDWARD NJ. NELL, Asst Adj't Gen. -'.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
t1r M.s,s..n, M..,laas I.aaim.at.-Th

Er Mexisan Mustang Llnimsnt.-Ths
psrtiss IN sts louis and clnsinnAti who have been
eounterfeiting 'he hfiitans Lrniment under pro-
tcnes Of fproprIetorship, have been Thoroughly CO.
topped By tbs courts. TO guard against further
impositibn, have procured from tho United States
Treasury 9ptivnts stool plate revenue stamp,
whiah 10 plAeed over top Of each bJttle. Each
stamp beau the Jae triie Of my signature, and
without which the article y oountorfelt, danger
oasthd worthless imitation. 'Exsmine every bot
tie. This Liniment hau been In use and growing
in favor for many years. There hardly exists
hamlet on the habltsble globe that does not oon-
tain evidence Of its wonderful effects mis- the
beat emolient In the world, With its present I'm.
proved Ingredients, Its effects upon man and beast
are perfectly remarkable. Sores q healed, pains
relieved, lives saved, valuable animals made use
full. and untold ills assusgcd. For cuts, bruises,
s,prains, rheumatism, swellings, bites, esked
breasts, strained horses, &C., Il is . sovereign
remedy that should never be dispensed with. n
shouid be in every family. Sold BY all druggists.
lfcao-eosmr - D. s. BARNES New York
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

A swoRDFIsH The splendid ship Donald
Mckay was recently docked In London for
repairs. On examining her bottom, the horn Of
swordflsh was found sticking outside OF her
copper. II had piaTced four and half inches
through plaOk and had brought up against a
mber ins de, when It was no doubt broken of
from lts socket In the head Of the fish Bone idea
may be formed Of the power of the hsh and the
sharpness Of its sword or horn, from this fact.
Many similar instances have been recorded iron u
time 10 time during the past hhy years. No
doubt several vessels have b en- lost, where the
sword has pierced through the planklng aud
been Withdrawn again, for 1t does not follow
that II has broken of In every case, and TINS
blocked the opening like treenall. In old or
thin plankng the sword would make hole
largo and open enough TO admit OF Its being
Withdrawn by q sndden Jerk of this powerful
fish, y '
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

BAN FRANCISCO, July 9.--Advices from New
Zealand of May 10 mention another repulse of
the British In an attack upon the natives.
One hundred British were killed and wouudsd,
Including several prominent officers. ln an'
other engagement the natives were worsled.
Sandwich Islands dates 10 June 10 state that
the election for -leyates there to the Constl-
tutlonal Convention was progressing qulslly.
The Convention will propose the importation
Of coolies. rp .. rus
Advices from Acapulco to June 30 say that
the French garrison there 10 on the best terms
with the citizenS IN that Vicinity, but that all
Communication With the interior has been cut
of. NJ pZanilia remains blocksded 10 all but
European vessels. A French frigate had lell
70 take possession OF Galaya.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
BY TEIEGRAPH.


Nsv Yonn, July 1A-Tbs ssssmsr Liberty,
nom Hsysns 9s ths !, hss sttiy.e; !,
Mexican TO the 9th OF June.
Tn ere is but little news.
The Soeisdad says Gen. Traga, with hls own
army, hss given In his adhesion 10 the empire.
The EHattte, however, denies II. a, r. ~,
Doblado Is stated TO have disbanded the 70
mains Of his army at San Luis Potosl, and Ia
on bis way TO copfss With tAa. a.Emperor. Eiae-
whtre u is stated .thst, be. ia at MatamQras,
bound for Che United states. " III aFlf =
The Spanish consul at 0Jaea has beon mur-
dered. The murderer is sentenced TO be exc
cuted.
Ambassadors have len to notify the Euro.
pean courts Of the safe arrival Of Maximlllar
al the City Of Mexico. son 'srr- Laws
The sickness Is rather increasing at Havana
owing to The heat and rain. ~,
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15
The Invading Army Fifty Thousand
Strong, Perhaps.

The following is the ststement Of q captured
rebel surgeon who was examined on wednes-
day last:
WAsUISGToN, n. C, July 10, 1884
ST TEMBsT OF A. N. WoLFoRD, ASSISTANT
SURGEON SECOND MARTLAsD BATTALION CAV
ALRY.--Was a physician In Baltimore. Have
been In the rebel service three years. Have
been an assistant surgeon two years. Am In
Bradley Johnsou's brigade Of cavalry. John
sons brigade has been operating against Hun
ter and elgeI IN the valley for the past two
months; left StauDton about three weeks since;
arrived aud crossed the Potomac at Shepherds.
town Sunday, the 81 Instant. Went from
ShepherdstDwn to Ere ierlck, where we arrived
before the town Tuesday, the 18th last. Went
into Frederick two or three days after. here
are four brigades Of cavalry, commanded by
Gen. Ransom. Gen. Imboden, Col. jackson,
Gen. McCausland aud Gen. Bradley johnson,
respectively, command brigades OF cavalry.
johnson has the Ash, 37th, Both aud 9Th Vir-
ginia cavalry. The 62d mounted infautry is In
| Gen. lmboden's command, now dlsmounted
and under Breckenridge.
| suppose we have 10000 cavalry In all.
think there are $1,000 or $4,000 infantry
There are two corps of three divisions each
Early and Breckenridge are the corps com
manders. Brecklnridge's division comm and deri
are Gems. Horton and Vaughn and ,Ewell'i
corps has Gsus. Ransom, Rhodes aud Gordon
four division commanders. The Cd Maryland
saltalion received about one hundred recruiu
from Baltimore, before which II had only on
hundred and tify men. We do not take prl
vsts properly. Gen. johnson shot III II yes
terday 10 the road ior going into house au'
demanding o lady's money. Strict order
against taking private property were read y
the troops thrse times before crossing int
Maryland.
was len near Fort Stevens by Gen. John
son to watch the movements OF the Fedora
troops. They left the vicinity of Fort Steven
and went towards Chain Bridge. Gen. Earl
says he shall not cross the river until he ha
taken Washington. have acted as courier I
) Gen. Breckenridge. 70. w.. o.. ...
1t was reported yesterday that Gen. Lee wa
crossing at Draine,yille with 100000 meI
Nearly he ph0ls rebel army Is III VirgaiG
JOhnsun's force Is the same that was operaIin
near Baltimore. We caUie yesterday fTUI
Baltimore TO Washington, and struck tue raj
; road at Laurel station, burning a Train Ut car
There arc said 70 be 100, QUO With Lee, Al, ,OC
with Early, and 1000 with Bsauregard. Gel
Early has 80 pieces of artillery, iu tTp batta
Ions vi IA andlS pieces respectively. lcuuutt
the artillery before crossing, We have "
~ Founders. l had no arms, but WAS leil
watch the movements OF the enemy because
knew the country.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

rJ-Hagan's Magnolia Bsim.--Thns 10 tiis
most delightful and erdinsry article ever dis.
covered. II ohAnges the sun-bpfnt face and hands
to . poarly mtin texture Of raviahlnR beauty, I'm.
parting the marble purity OF youth, and the disifn-
que appearance 80 inviting In the city belle Of
fAshion. II removes tan, freekles, pimples and
roushneD from tho skin, leaving the complexion
fresh, transparent and smooth. II contains no
material injuries to the akin. PstroniIed BY Act
resses and Opera singers. It IL what eyerf lady
should have. sold everywhere.
Prepared by W. +. HAoAN, Troy, N. Y.
Address all orders to
90 ga. DENAs s. BARNES d CO.,
.... ..... ..F r.. ...r New York.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

LIEUT.. Col. II. H. WELLS, Of the Goth Mich
igan volunteers, has been assigned to duty Act
kin, A. D; C., a. Lhief OF Artillery Of the Depart
mept OF Warrington.
LIEur. WIN. SHEEN has bcen temporarily re-
ievsd from duty In Provost Marshal IugrahAm's
otfice, and ordered TO report 10 oil, c. Living
9 on, assistant p ovost Marshal at Georgetown,
for M united service duty.
CAPT. BEcKwIru, of Col. Wisewell's staff,
and Lieut.. Wm. sheen, of the Provost Marshali
scouting party, a'ter having opured the touotry
for Il teen miles s0uth of Alexandra. They saw
no rebels In arms and after diligent inquiry from
the res deuts OF that sec ion OF equity, could
learn OF none having been In The vieinity lately.
Daily national Republican. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1862-1866, 1864-07-15

u-Hssmstreet's Inimttabis Hssv Rsstor-
ALIVE, NOT A DYE, but restores gray hsir TO Its
original color, by supplying tls capillary tubes
with natural; susteoanoe, impaired by age or dis
ease. An Instantaneous dyes are composed Of lunar
eausfe, destroying the vitality and beauty OF the
hair, and afford Of themselves no dressing. Helm
streets Iniuitabc Coloring not only restores hAir
To its natural color BY an easy process, but gvos
the hair a'LUXuRIANf BEAUTY, promotes Its
growth, prevents It's falling of, Graduates dar.
druf, and impsrts health and pleasantness to the
head. II has stood the test Of Dae, being the ORR
ginsi Hair coioring, and 10 eoEst.ntly Increasing
In favor. Used by both gentlemen and ladies'. 70
s sold By all respectable dealsrs, or can be pro.
cured by them OF the commercial agents,
NJ 'F f. d. b BARNES h CO.,
2o2 Broadway, Now York.
rive sizes, 50 eents and 81.