The New York herald., 1864-10-27

scented 20 issue his procarussicn and his wkh that n
smvenoiding rebels might aid him TO avoid it In b
resident says he bad hoped rebellion would be sur
ssssea wlthous resortiag 10 ID fsmancpationl as mill
sary measure" BVt he reveals his disposition
msef most clearly in his lettsr to Mr. Greeley, August
| SoS ne says'-"f there are tnoso who would not saw
% .no MICA unless they could at ths same tims saw
| ssve,y, 90 not agree with them" That Is true
nooody ever thought so IN OF him Furlbsr;-"i
sne,e % those who would not the Uron unes they
, we same time destroy slavery, do not sgret
WIN them" Inat Is irue nobody ever thought so wei
n'm hs goes oo;s-'My paramount object Is to save
hgeed very allowable and rg ut for an ooer under the
constitution OF lTs9. lie adds :-"r could save the
rSios without freeing acy slave, would do It." Here
nuu uiis Is ihe very snot where tho stateSmau
ana aoo'i.onlsl part company with Mr.. Liucon. ZAP.
pause. That am not catching at chance phrase 10
tne same principle stn more emphalcsIy ia his letter
uuseu Apri, 1854 He tells Mr. Hodges that he vetoed
Fremont and then Cameron then Hunter because
tnousht the hour OF indispensable necessity had not
oome. thenewed appiaHel He ndds that he endea-
vorod In March, May and July 1862 by earnest appeals
TO tho border States avert that necessity and when
M Mnnany urNen 70 emancipation he used It, doubling
wassner no should get greater gain or loss from H.
An' LSeoLss isDlsiB xsADLs NRcKssIrvn I0ILCY BE-
vERELy HANDLED
Inis vastly important statement by which to test
depends largely future. This word nsoessaryn has
played large part IN our constitutional history. Ths
consututioh gives Congress spower to make all laws
necessary ard proper for carrying into execution" its
osner powers Strict c0nsructionists especially the
ludiSpenSaDIy
necessary Congress can usder this clause only such
means as II is not possible to do without On the other
M tue interpretation accepted al the North and by
tue supreme Court Is, that oecessary conducv
70 convenient ior requisite &c For instance Cons, ess
unuer us general POWER TO mafe war, may use all
naceessafy means; thas is, u may build forls az
requisite and convenient for war. Yet war could be
and has been made without forts Hence they not
ton prevailed, Congress- could erect no for,acations
30 OF the use OF iron cads. monitors and Steamship
not Indispensable existed hundreds OF years with
the right to use all means for When
or rights he inorprets this word necessary as cover
ing what Ito his words IN his message March,
ls62) .'seem Indispensable or may obviously promise
great efficiency" But when he looks South towards
soutbern Institutions meabs ''absolutey ndspsn-
sable" Jounas ard men talk freely about the gov
ernmentsuppress the ard send the othor to Fort
Warren. daughter and applause.
sKwARD's
Suspend habeas corpus and lot Mr. Stewards "little
bel supersede all courts, State ana federal All right
IN these things Mr. Lincoln only did his duty, and de-
does not try for months years whether he could
not get along with tho ordinary OF law ndict
habeas corpus an efficient AMI means TO sus
tain the government therefore necessary in the
o. the constitution and war power No need to try who
thor you could not get along In the old ordinary way.
This I'd way and sure therefore select II at once
aad waste no time, treasure or blood in experiments.
Agreed The country says amen lays free speech per.
sona liberty the blood OF and the wealth OF the
tion cheerfuy the altar Then Mr. President turus
toward slavery Is It tho Of the rebellion, asks the
nation Yes says the President. Why not at nee
II up and end tho robeliony asks the nation which
the whole governme swallowed up by General McCei
Ian on the ono hand and Seward's stts bel' on the
other.
EscoLx's EVASION AND INcorssrsxcr
Now, to this demand only three answers are pos
sibe First other Mr.. Lincoln believes that slavery
has some moro sacred constitutional tnan free
speech and personal liberty havo; second ne breads
graphing with and Offending Southern and savehod-
log public opinion than he does trampling (neces
believes tha. is bs no, qats true ths. nsso has no
rights which white man s bound to respect" still,
before psgrs attended TO- Ono Or the other Of these
must be the reason why habeas corpus in it, shroud
sayorv Choose wSCn sou preer 20 expan that oUa
criminal delay, When you have chosen look and zee
@ wnHner s yGa gvs GOsi not wno 81 largely
final settlement where the siaves rights and the Norhs
hang rembug7 Do not avoid this by saying, "Oh, Mr.
Lucoln did not believe then that the negro would ght
he knows better now" That is evasion, aud reply
Grant that the negro had been very poor soldier take
at any time from the enemy oven a poor soldier and
average laborer must be GAIN and wholly GAIN unless
Mr. Lincoln feared that emancipation would so lrs the
Southern heart and Northern copperhead against us az
than to nterbaancs the gain; which Is cnly my
second reason under another namethat dread OF the
south" as it shows so Charleston and Chicago and
strong the democratic party has become under his nurs
log. Win only make him more timid and unfit II dread
OF conservatism North and South, delayed emancipation
and explains Why hc has not yet done justice 70 the
negro 10 any thing as shall show and ncw turns the
mako him sacrifice us next year in making pesces In
deed suspeo. tnai man who uses whole desposism in
81 would tho Union " could without freeing
slave" suppose be and Fernando |ood, IN December.
follow Mr.. Lincoln y bar Of History You held
the nation ia your hand when slavery rebelled ?.
Yss Ts ss S ra:s sn; ss 70 free 'y s.. !. &.
rebelionw "Yes" "And yet you hoped and struggled
90. History va answer. ii need no delicate scales scales
Of Christianity 10 weigh such Gins. Pagan.
,ssc % os NOM rom s Ass cum sTs s e , .o & &:
who does not abolish when he might and ought, estab
lshes. Go, founder Of slavery" But you will say
ssys b. nsa Sss:el !h.s ffes negroes Would have
Elvsn Us any bep. He held back from freeing them be-
hf 70 sa , nsa
lieved man would not light because be was ack Is not
the to s. a' 81 pease wssn M tn, negro
little what the North vent 10 for Is not the map
70 mould its conditions OF peace Ignorance OF hts
cs to stereotype into law what our sons are dying for il
Virginia.
DO you say r Lincoln bas uriesrncd contempt for tie
pegros Let US inquire and see. In Jelly, 1861, ~ the
sovsd nine.y ihre. 70 snyave ,na, II Is no part Of
soldiers duty 10 return fusitivc savcs' formal bill
was enacted March Issz wiek,ins OF henincsy, said
son February, 1861; Senator Grimes, 10 April, 1sG2,
charged 'those high in military Office" with this guilt
Mr. sumner a. that time denounced Accoos, Bael Hook
err and HslIeck's infamous order No g. banshng all iu
gves our lipes show me from that day I'LL now
aniong the crowds OF offenders one officer whom Mr. LIN
coin has punished for this Infamous oonceP 10 this
the heart this the fair play justice that the
negro or The Norherner bargaia
which is to issuc in pcace' In December, 1861,
Congress denounced the horrible brutates OF
could hardly parallel II. The Marshal had the
almost Incredible mpudeoce TO deny Simssi1n to sena
tors. The Moth shook with Indignation at the bar
bsrous aud impudent violation OF all law In the treat
msut OF the coiored there. For than year
Mr. Lincoln refused to remove the cruel and brutal
marshal. am nos sure that be has yet done
In January, 1ss3 Mr.. Lincoln summoned the blacks
into the army, the War Department promising thom
the same treatment white soldiers. He allows, In
his letter Hodges, that be has there some 300 COO
enrolled. Their help he says 10 Indispensable. He
no. only when ne could not help n lie confssses hs
could not now do without them. At any moment
pnce that Let Of January might have paid these In
dspensabe allies the same ~ be paid white soldiers
negro equal to the white man--tod him he could. He
answered them with jeers Congress- specially author
ized him to ask the opinion OF his attorney general
vhich he might have any day; and fnally, this
summer Attorney General Bates being requested says
that there In not and there never bas besn any Law
rn,rfng dtsttncton whites blacks.