New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-07

Il ,
q, Of the Einvcholders upon their PROP
rru-Ljbcraiity Of the Middle GLASS;
slavery Affected by Evept'-Thc Work
sf Emancipation In the Hands Of the
sts,e-Public Opinion ConcerninS s''c
Slave. i'm the Army-xrow the Doctor
was Compelled, 10 Leave the eoath.
no,a al Oceasionsi Correspondent
WASHINGTON Nov. 1863.
did not cxpect TO receive so soon the cou- !
,maton of the details referring to the position Of the
l,yes in the South which sent yOa In recent letter
twas not indeed quite certain that my Informant had
rot o,errated the change in public opinion of tie soa.h
"a regard to the slaves; but since then have heard
rom the mouths Of others whose positions enable them
10 observe and Judge correctly that the report sent
,ou Ia the main correct, and that latent revon
soa calculated 10 modify the social relations Of Tie
lsye and to raise him above his present condition Is
SOW going on at the Sonth.
Iiy principal informant. and have seen many VINO
N talked in the same vein Is English surgeon. now
IN Washington who spent several months with the
Ce,els and while there attached to their hosIt Ia
He had excellent opportunities of familiar intercourse
with several of the FIST ard most respectable families III
Richmond and obtained knowledge Of their secret
foelings and views. He also visited other Glasses o.
,cspe belonging 10 an humber sphere. and - sessed
here the sane faciliiics as le had found ccUlerc.
Finally Lis visit 20 TIE hospitals bloughi him In contact
with the negro from whom he enabled to loirn the
eret bope and aspirations by which thn' unfortunate
rocc Is nov aei;a,ed. The conversation had VIII mn
,r that subject is most instructive ard interesting
repeat II 10 yen as received it IRON his lips
'You have no idca," sa.d he, "cf the trouble now
saeeng the conscience of certain IN the Souih IN
,e.on t. T., slaves have spoken with several Of the
L f.ff1 tf.lr, .afFfr
openly confessed that Slavery stumbling block and
,leck TO the successful establishment Of their untional
b. rei,hcrAd they defend Institution linked 70
the prosperity ana greatness Of The South this a" h
~ be remarked that inasmuoh two years ago ihe
ray.r That Slavery was the cOgncrftone OF southern
society was not unfcquent On the hls OF These SoutL
erners Not fsw observed TO me Tie. Shaver! had ro
bern implanted By Southern hands that they were NOT
rcsponstic for it, and hat It's existence the WORK o
another people meaning England. ais sort Of Pleading
was not unpleasant - ne as il was m acknowledge
noni on thcr paI asi I'll lot night IN he.f social
state"
u supp,s," said J. chat tey also aware oft
detrimcrai influence Slavery has exercised upon u,
Eorthern Democracy. thcir former . and upon 'Aef
relations with foreign .e@ers.'
They see &c. hut co n9i dare avoS II" replied 'hc
Doctor. 'gle upper class which contains the leading
70 admit, whatever tleir zeal opinions may be- thai th,
soci.l institutions ere wrong md in OPPOSITION 90 tho
laws governing civilized governments aud tAe irosie
svc pltcs Of tie sre The! attribute The cee,iion d
n Democrats psI,y in tie Aortheru States 20 so'a
po,i1es 20 The love o: puudci t4ty d. not 90, tii
many Irei ia that party carried away hy tie Ao"
born spin. u Eiolgc patton winch pcrroais tie "A'
North and that Slvcy is the real caus, OF tls bieh
Ing away from party ties Al all ese.is Ills class ls
70: now wiling make Eacr.hce Of then i'Io saver!
doctrine Tor the sake Of pooilus whom they d"l.se
snd whore alliance they shUn. However di,Ffec g..
nay be- 20 make concessions lai lOi.t 10 private b.
di,iduals Ike scE "a representatives q foreign
governments. hke England and France. they "il a.
woys refrain om doug 80 20 long es ihoy rean nHi'
The npr,s That such conccssio?s Wcuid oo c,nsraed
a. proof wca.ne5s p, thc North. or as coahrm'' 20
Of tie scoasao,s hal,d og .asi Leln by al Easoio41
ei,i!i7od ccu1aru'tcs.r
.Tlat.~ said r. simply tie feeling common 10
frrpar nature always repugDant TO confess VfoIs or
e. nlrit the possibility Il having cTct Bot dor loA
tak LAT they are 90 heart tired 81 aslsem "he- l
sniailed upon them hot oal! untold mis'iies but as
e,yosci icm 70 the opqroJriuin OF a. tie -.gle-'1
peog.o o. the word
INT lcncrds" " slid the Doctor. upon what c!a'
you ailale 20. 1heupper class, o few mshilind mfA
e.c,i.,t hollf st 30 the opinion that slavery IS HgAt
md aurft e. BE- pic-eIVcd Nl'h tie nilc!f c.-ft.
vlach tio fe,il,r Of equality progulg IN ihc army s
ra.sel temporarily 70 egc with TIC fret the ieei4 j.
HAT S41cr7 f-eyers foreign nations from p9! 'nr -
IL ler,..il tle, t.sc shown The battle fold tAo
tr.tr j. drselvos Most u the men composing ii--t'e
soldier a. r as thc subordinate ofhce'iiiuk tai eiy
elarre in The SLAVE systeD would bayo long ago &C.
cured the benefit of recognition 10 lie south hy 'oih
In~l.ai and france. II the Eebeon iasrs tn, c'iss
VII orlorbt,diy come % honor and power. nAd realize
tcr H. lny cs,iaatoa the deemed neres,iiy
D. tie prosecution and succoss Of the oyect" Las J"
view.
There IS. however ore thiac which more VA
tls pfcssuie of public opinion will affect N'YeIy
tie Iocess.iies imposed upon ihe Sohi ~"
no,ple by the War. H0wcyer teAgcioas IA ihcl
serts.cst- the Shareholders src on Tia, POINT
I Lorc 10, met one WHO vas not Ie-"y "
sacriGcc every :hing lie lad 10 tie independence y '
eov Try and 20 tie continuance Of the destined {"
secure H. They even speculate among th-u-eN's' m
,ecref committees upon Tie necessity Of driAg AID
AIMING fre negrCoe sboG.d the consioM ci''h upon
white men aYd the prolonealou of thc waI reh''f u
,nos,uro rdispefsable IL tlat cssc thcg vOaA g'c
bin lis freedom. for said they in my presence. "0
man hGiDg mustn't or ,,cd, IN dsns, " tV S'ah v"
DIE in Starry Their newspapers have evcH "'''-f''i
,he pruricty Of aruing tue slave in certain oonirrs
cies and Of giving hin his heedou-e i@ct "hl'I con
sidoIiag the put and preeent pfejudcos J. one ." '
most significant symptoms Of social re'oA'ion ""''
has appeal ed for long year, in the south"
do yoa think asked. that the Conf deT.tc
Government can be induced, "a IT las been ss."fie"
somewhere o. issue general decree Of fImnnopatonf
1T viii mol. unless pushed TO thc wal bys Oefiea o.