The New York herald., 1863-09-09
rica from Quebec reached Liverpool early on the morn
ting OF the 2sth ult
The Louisiana arrived at Queenstown shortly after
noon on the RSth ult
Our London Correspondence.


Our London Correspondence.
LONDON, August 20, 1853.
Operations Of the Pripaieers in the Channet-England
Breaches Of International Naval Lao-7hs British Peo
pie Aidrmed-qhe 7raders and Hnaneius Undeeeiped-
Relations To,oards Napoieon-Engands POLICY on Me
Mertcan Question-A Cloud in The Eds-HoD Ic
Worlds Commercial Centre may be Changed-Ay'aa'0'
in Ireland" Colorado" Jaoen, dc. dc
The American civil has arrived at new phase'
The dangerous locality now for an American mef-
chant ship is entering and leaving the pors Vi orea'
Britain The AngoSaxon, just burned oy the privateer
Florida of Kinsae just after leaving Liverpool SHOWS the
uos,op Of fair commercial trade between England and
America
Two or three powerful steam rams almost ready to
leave the Mcsey and the Clyde show what the future has
in store for your honest merchants. Lord Russell has
been memorialized the subject; but whether he VIII
act the yet unknown. The people, however,
are getting alarmed. II 1t does not cause war very soon
between the two countries they see how they will be
placed they do go to war with any naval Power.
The London Times is led 10 confess, not much the
wrong inamy OF the transaction but the dangerous
position in which these acts put this country.
ihe commercial and financial men Of london have
changed their opinions greatly several important sub
jects within the last six months By being systematically
deceived by the LONDON Times they have learned that
they cannot safely trust that journal any such deli
pate and important matter civil in America or
the value OF any description OF American paper They
have also learned that yau mean TO put the rebellion
down, and doubtless have the power to do IL Gov. Sev
caving respecting the conscrption in New York
has extinguished The faint hore that the rebel
North.
Throughout England newspapers changing their tone
from South to North and writing down the confederacy
where beloe they winked at or encouraged 1t.
Continental affairs are still under mask. Louis Ma
poleon not yet out his three great demmas and Eng
land is tortured by doubt, fear and suspicion. The
pIa, people Of this country win not support any
Quixotc war; Hence the hesitation Of England,
and nay the refusal to JOIN France against Russia
in recognizing the Southern conederacy. Louis Napo-
leon Is your most unscrnpulous enemy and you in
debted to England and her Cabinet that these two
ago That thi' IL done partially out OF fear aud shrewd
Species of sofshness is luestonaby true but
at ali but Lords Pa and Russell
have joined France in the Polish affair had not been
tie bad complication of the Archduae Macmillan Mexico
Emp rorship.
rhe people Of England know tho temrer, tone arabi
ton enterprise and deter rmination Of the Anglo Saxon
race well eaough to see that France and the Bonapares
must come to grief for the part they are playing in Mex
@ and they DO not like. either, the empora nse
euence the Inv ison gives to Louis NAPOLEON.
1t seems now quite doubtful II the Archduke accepts
that Msntczumean baube. and In he refuses the
project Tails Muat or Bonaparte must be tho royal
victim Instead Of tho Austran
50 LOUIS Napoeou's diemmas are what to do re.
specnR Poland how his proeg In Mexico are to be man.
aged, and wha, to acknowledging the Con'ede-
rates. The frsl he do nothing in, England win
no. help him; the second Is a repulsiye mudde, and
There is another little cloud In the eastern horizon
from which John Bull fears commercial disaster. All
great commercial changes like the operations nature
come round slowly but they very powerful and in
England being the financial centre Of tho worlds
trade has been owing TO two circumstances, both Of
centre and her proiouderasnr amount OF sSippp and
trade have brought the deeply laden argosies OF the
world to he proximity OF 1hreadneede And this
commercial preponderance inevitably carries with 1t
Money and power inevitably arc inscparabls mates,
me and ,I band
AT This tne tbs cloud IN The asst that terrides Eng
land Is the Suez canal. France l. gel to buid IT, and
fom that day the commercial supremacy OF Great Bri
TLok at one fact. When the Hon. Robert j.
rent commissioner to Europe to observe the foreign
tens Of warenousisg He ound that Great Britain bad
an average OF one hundred million dollars worth all the
time " course sho that from China or India
soutn,rnptoa a. cheaply ~ TO Bordelux, Havre
or Mars iies But, open tho suez canan, and an
India China cargo saves nearly two thou.
sand miles by stopping at Marsciles, rather than
10 London. In few years then these valuable and pro-
cious crgoes viii direct to their places Of destination
North south and other pnrts of the world
will be warehoused in ports on the great Mediterranean
highway in Trieste the Preus, syra, Genoa, Ieghorn,
Then the gold or cal,so,ni', the ,eesrapns and
aud ibe vast commerce that you mvst soon
bave in the Pacific, will In quarter OF a
century change the centre OF the worlds commerce and
lnanc 10 New York, and there 1t will remain through
all time
Tho causes that combined 10 Drlng aO)ut FORMER
changes longer exist New countries and
to be explored will remain 10
be found II canal hereafter cut by England and the
United States Panama, that viii only still more
servo to concentrate trade in he United States.
Auother subject Of unsasiness here is that Sir
William Armstrong alluded 10 In his address before tie
.centhc Association AT Newcastle is that OF the rapid
exhaustion OF tho coal fields OF Great Britain. Without
nor great coal fields and longer geographical centre,
with OF her of the precious metals and
with great republic at the West with double the chip
ping and moro than double the population the days u
tie commercial supferacy, financial concentration and
polit Ca preponderancy will be gone forever.
The royal at Frankfort Is sti going on but
OF no consequence than the resolutions Of the
three talors OF Toocy street.
The Irish insurrecon Is gathering force in calm
and determined manner, and will be heard fcm in due
lime.
large harvest is being gathered throughout Great
Britain aud this gvcs them great hopes Of little depend
ence on America
France and England going to have In
Japan, and will try ana partition this great
country between the robbers nations If they
accom- lish that they have something TO do.
Greeeys idiotic ambassador, Colorado Jewet, Is sill
blowing his penny trumpet In the OF all who will
lson 10 bis Internal brayng He talks OF sending home
Tor nand Pratt Jr, Steve Branch and George Francis
Train TO and his secretaries Of legation
IL he does he viii drive a stin team.