davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe gazette. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1859-1864, 1863-10-03
Causes and Cares.


The New York Journal Of Commerce diseusse,
the causes and cures Of the war We can begin,
it says to see tn; day when reasou will come into
the field to do its work in paciIying the country,
when view oil the causes Of the war will help uS
to see way to end the war. The journal argues
that Slavery WIS not the cause, and the fact Is
proved that the doctrine Of Secession or separation
originated upon bjecs entirely different, as on
the questions, Of State Rights and the Tariff, II
Slavery not the cause, it is saL let us not waste
our treasure in combating shadow, nor pour out
ouT blood in warriOg Oh what is not in reality the
enemy Of peace and unity, We quote:
Let slavery, like everything else, suffer the
effects or war. But let not the country PERISH
Let not one young life be sacrificed Let no!
peace be delayed an hour by any fatal deception
as TO the real cause an cure Of our maady. That
slavery was the subject matter Of the quarrel that
led to battle and bloodshed is not to be doubted.
But might it not have existed without the bat
ting and boodshedH Was it Of necessity the
cause o theatIack on Sumter, or Of the previous
acts Of war which led to that first opening VI tho
cannon's voice on our peaceful shores? II men
hal been content to follow the counsels Of the
fathers, Of the illustrious Washington and avoid
sectional questions and sectional parties, might
We not have continued to live at peace, and the
united wisdom oT good men at the North aud
South been devoted as before to devising lnea'
surts by which slavery, as well as other objec'
tional features in our American social aud public
systems, could he removed? Surely no one 10 bis
senses doubts this We had onco been slaye.
holding States, almost all oi US. We had lived
at peace with each other. and buried in green and
quit graves our lahsrs who made the Constitu
ton and the land was prosperous and the Gov
eminent beneGcent. There was no aggressive
character about slavery On the contrary ii was
slowly and surely receding and time and wisdom
would have ended its existence.
He Is indeed blUd to history who does not per-
ceve that the real cause Of the war was the Sec
tonalism which enemies Of the Union encourag-
cd, fostcred and brought to its sad results, De-
signing men, openly avowing enmity to the Union
men at the South and men at the North
worked ,oge r. and used slavery as the tool BY
which to build up sectional parties The dis
unionists OF one section would have been power
, less without the corporation Of tho dsunlonsts
, Of the other section, There was bond that helC
the people of these States together which no on'
t party could sever. 1t required both sides to b.
working together, and they did work with will
/ We See the result now.
) This union is union Of States, based on
1 union Of peoples hearts, Its restoration depends
D on a reunion Olthe affections Of the inhabitants
That reunion must be made, or the objects oil th'
war are lost.
Santa Fe gazette. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1859-1864, 1863-10-03

BILE breach Of faith on ten. Beaulegard'S part, and
fragrant violation Of Gen, BIS pledges us an oIli.
Ger. In regard to the case Of private Green claim
ed as d.serter during suspension Of hostties,
he states that he did not enter our lines during the
existence Of flag of truce, Gen. Gilmore also
states that hs request to bury our own dead was
refused, aud that his Gen, G,'s batteries were
silent on the following day because his (our)
wounded could be seen lying exposed the entire
day outside the fort.
Here the correspondence closes for the present
Santa Fe gazette. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1859-1864, 1863-10-03

A WEALTHY ENGLIsHNAS KILLED IN SlBLEY's
EXPEDITION. Among the slain in Gen. Sibleys
expedition against the Indians was John Beemer,
a wealthy Engllshman graduate of Oxford, and
former officer on the staff Of Lord Raglan, He
had come from England on q buffalo hunt in the
northwest, and took nominal position on Gen.
siblpys staff to gratily his taste Of adventure
Sent on re onnoitering service, he was caught in
ambuscade and shot down with ron-headed ar
rows, the savages scalping him and hacking offone
side Of his head while be was yet alive Heleaves
q splendid yacht and large lihory 10 New York
Santa Fe gazette. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1859-1864, 1863-10-03

The correspondent Of the New York Herald,
writing from Morris Island, Is. C.) states that au
interesting correspondence has recently passed
between ten. Gilmore and Gen. Beauregard, Of
which be gives synopsis. Wecopy bis descrip-
tion Of 1t as follows:
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
1allp snteIligenfer
monday Morning, July IS. 1868.

NSPTaR PIrFsBUBG FEMALE CpLLEeE,-
We call attentiontto the advertisemsntgof
the Pittsburg Female College. Within a
few years this institution has worked it
selfiuto the front rank and now occupies
a position among the more valued educa-
tionaf Institutions Of the country, of which
its originatorsland managers thaySwGil feel
proud. Knowing as eido the many adj.
vantages which the institution offers to
those who desire ayisounds practical and
valuable education for their daughters, we
are not at all surprised at its great and
growing popularity. ,..I In point of location
it will compare favorabIy with any iustitu-,
ton of the. same character in the land.
while the accommodation for pupils and
general arrangements of the establishment
are such as TO commend in to all who val.
ue the. health and Comfort Of their children.
1t is however in the ability of its Faculty,
and the excellence Of the course ofiinstruc-
ton pursued, that the Pittsburg Female
College excels. In this respect it has no
SUPERIOR The Faculty now numbers nine.
teen, embracing some, of the ablest- and
most successful instEpctors q, the, day
teachers who have made the education of
youth the study oftheir lives, and of whose
success. in impartipg instruction the rapid
progress of the students under'their charge
affords Of ftself Che most abpn dant 5proof.zT
The course of study is-very extensive and
thorough embracing all the branches Of a
solid and ornamental q ucstiop. The, mod !
etnslapg ages aSlaaipg sEeneb, 4 German,
Italian and Spanish ars all taught and
students are also afoFdedi,ian5 opportunity
ofacqairing::a thorough knoRlsdge of vocal
and Instrumental music needle work.
drawing painting, and the use Of the mag
nettc telegraph. 20 There is an excellent
library and cabinet attached to tn institu-
tion, and aiphilosophical andsehemical ap-
parGtua has bstn IN order to
aidthe pupils in the study of these aeis:;,
ences. ThesattendanceSfor sthe past year,
was two hundred and ninety four, bur the
prospects are that next year the number
considerably exceed three hundred This
shows how popular the Institution is with
the public, and speaks weIlIfor the success
and ability with which it is managed. The
next term commences September 1st,-
Send}to thssRev3J. O. Pershing for ascata.
logue. .TTG THg
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
Affairs in North Carolina.

Il INEwBERS, July 9,-Tbe Legislature of
Nprth Carolina is now in extra session.
The Raleigh IN O. Register, a rebel print
Id referring TO this extra session says there
tis mischie hrewing which bodies no good
10 the Confederate cause anCithe history of
that Legislature does not warrant us in
expecting anything bnt mischief at its
hands. st55sE. tf..e ~ s1lzs :! tsEsaFt. ess =
The Register says the Governors organ,
the Raleigh Standard, is doing all IN it's
ppwetjtb ihcits the peopleto re6efAgdinst
the Confederate government. MeLoGers of
the Legislature from Castle county have
come out for reconstruction of the Union,
and The Wiimington Jonrnali says other
menu isIata ptendipg 70 openly ad Yocats
some of them.
!, The expedition which left here on the
night of The Sd returned on the morning of
the 7th. having successfully accomplished
its OBJECT. s3uss.l. rsn g,;eqFgo Az
/ Geu. Hickman commanding the infantry
}and artillery attacked the enemy, near
Kingston where he compelled The, rebels to
remain while II, Col. Lewis and, Maj. Cole
With l6 companies of cavalry proceeded on
TO Kenasyille 80 miles from Newbern when
DE struck the sWnmf1gtea SaadFWeldons
railroad which the cavalry destroyed for
great distanceDhy. bending double the rails,
-
An extensive, sabre factory at Kenasyille.
With many Thousand, ,sabres vas burned,
and slso an extensive Ikpapsack, factory,
With some 20, 900 knapsacks,, -,
Nearly every. town the cavalry, passed
Contained rebel commissary depot full of
Confederate stores, which were also burned.
together with great quantities of cotton,
tar, pitch, ,rosin and turpentine;, horses,
mules, negroes and prisoners captured in
great numbers. Aslarge amount of Con-
federate money was captured fromstax col
lectors cinr KevnsYills r and large amounts
from taxSCollecto4sf1 other pieces, anl5iant-i
ing to nearly $500, 900. which, with an i'm
mense amount Of property destroyed, is q
severe blow TO the rebel. Gauss in North
Carolina, all of which was accomplished
without the. loss of : man on our side.-
The enemy were unable to meet our cav
Airy for want Sqf force: : Gen. itickr4aH7
sustained no loss in his artillery duel with
the snehy at Kipgstou vi u
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

g6 MORE PR1soNERs.-On Saturday
evening. nineteen rebel prisoners, regular
grey backs, were .brought5in from,Cnmber-
land and committed to the Atheneum.--;
They were recently captured between Ham
cock and Williamsport BY the Ringgold
Cavalry, of Gen. Kelley's command. They
belong to Lees army, and are a pretty hard
set of nuts. i q. 2.s'. z nc
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
R0r TnnEs regiments Of PepugyIvauil

Rag THREE regiments of Pennsylvania!
soldiers arrived in the. city on Saturday
night and Sunday morning. The men have
enlisted for three months, and are from the
western part of the State. They are en-
route for New Creek, Parkersburg and
other points! Owing to the want of tranS-
poftatiOn only a par.yof the men got away.
yesterday = .r'1 s7eifast' 80 fas ssto
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
Morgan'slRaid Into Indiana.9Ii,

GiNcINATI, July l2.4Morgan's raid to-
night reacheslNithins miles oflthe Ohio
Fliae. Some bridges on the Ohio and Miss
issippi Railroad between Cochran and
North Venom has been destroy edt to- day ga
The rebels also approached the Indianaposlg'
lis and Cincinnati Railroad near Sunmaus 3
where they were met bysga regiment of.
militia and driven back. This perhaps Isl
only small force; to. day the main force
appear TO be making for Aurora and Lau-'
renceburgh.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

The United States of America, -s,sI In REM
Four hogsheads ofTobacco, the q FIXTURE and Con-
property of John P. Jennings. j fiscation.
INTHBRBAs, on the sOth day of June, A. D. 1858,
w an information was filed In the District Conrt
of the United statesor the Western District of Yr
gna behalf ofthe United States, by the Attorney
thereof for said District against four hogsheads Of
Tobacco the property of John P jennings described
in said iuiormation-in which Information It Is Ia
substance allege that the thereof is engaged
in the existing rebellion against the United States,
that at the timeof hfs becoming so engaged he was
the owner OF the property aforesaid that he is hold
ing Office under the socal1ed Confederate States OF
America or under the rebel1ous government of the
state Of Virginia sitting Richmond, and praying
that said property mRy be confiscatsd and sold as
forfeited to the United States Whereas order of
sale for the above named properly was made at the
Spring term A. D. 1865 of the District Court of the
United States for Western District Of Virginia at
Wheeling.
Now therefore, In pursuance of the monition under
the seal of Court to me directed and deliy.
cred, do hereby give public notice to all persons
Claiming any interest in said property, OF the pro
eeeds thereof before the Judge of the Dis
trict cours5of the United States for the Western
District Of Virginia at Wheeling, on the 9th day of
September, A. d 106S If the same shall be day of
fur sdction, If not the next day of Jurisdiction
thereafter, then aud there to interpose their claims
and make their allegations in that BEHALF
a=f-., EDWARD M NORTON, f'e
u 81 Marshal W. D. of Va.
BENJ. H. SIXTH, q. 8. Attorney. juls lat.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
The Presidents Reply 70 ths Loatsi-

NEW YORK, July lliAThes tHeralds
Washington dispatches ggivesythe lRresir
dents reply o-the I4onisiena ptanters Who
petetioned1 for authorityTter elect federal
and State officers under the existing Con-
stitntion, nj The President does not favor as
respectable portion of people,. Louisi.
ANA contemplates holding conventions to
ameud~ the sStateR Constitution, and ralso,
does pot ssee .hoVlit could facilitate With
military operations in, Louisiana, aud might
be used to embarrass them, and concludes
by saying that the people of II ouisianasi
shall pot lack opportunity fortair cleo
tionsl for federalyap State officers
X The same correspondent says the ques-.
tion of peace is already considered in Cab
inet circles, and that we are in the midst
of Cabinet crisis growing ont of propo.
sitions by Seward for u Presidential pEocy
lamation Offering amnesty TO the people Of
the South, suspendihg the liabilities of the
conffscaiion act and Offering q full pardon
in person and property to the people tSf the
South, excepting militarS aud ciYiF lead
ers. Seward suggests, that these should
be allowed their property but be ineligible
to Office B4tsy and BhirSfayor the prop
osition modified. Stanton and Chase OPP
pose 1t issupposed that Welles Is against
it. The President. has not expressed an
opinion. stszBa
The same correspondent says it' was the
iutentiou of DAVIS 70 offer plan of peace
including. a restoration of the Union on the
terms embraced iu1 Hunters rpreech, prss
vious, 70 tue rene ttoh; in fact separate
governments for North hand South, but only
one President. This was to take the negro
out of national politics. -..; sJ.g.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
From Vieksbure,

| fVicKsBtRG, Jdly 5s--Yesteeday aud to.
day all passed off With remarkable quiet
and good feeling. The Wea Their Ia fear-s
fully warm:
iNineteeu general olicers have been pa
rolled Twoor tlree days will be oecu-
pied before the prisoners are sent out to
eirsdestinau which Is reported to be
TalladogaI Ala. Many Of them are am.
i9usSnot 70 be paroled, but wish TO take
the 0ath of allegiance and quit the rebel
serviceYand proceed North. 5 y s.
Several women aud children have 6een
killed or injured during The siege. The,
b ndred houses occupied BY sick, aud.
wounded have been constantly exposed
70 shells. About $50 persons have been.
killed inside the works since the siege,
began. 'sessl "a reSio lis stsass "a si.3Ssgs
The labor performed on the fortifica-
tons on both sides lis prodieious.7 The
weight of our artillery; knocked the most
of their works into undistinguishabl
heaps. s1 40 aT .a+ill ..5.S ~ ai.5
Abot !, 200 women and children were in
the city during the hombardment, who
have for the most partfof ethe time been
obliged toiliye in caves, of which there are
several hundred. 4
Citizens have not been allowed to draw
from army supplies except. in cases of des:
titution. The prices of food have been
enormous. Five dollars per pound had
been charged for -four and one dollar per
pound for mule meat. 85N5gh q J.
helatest advices from the interior are
that Johnston islretreating rapidly and
Sherman is in hot pursuit. Reinforce
Ihents are moving to Sherman. - :,
4 The offer of assistance has been des-
patched to Banks, aud it is coDiectured
that the condition Of Port Hudson garrison
is similar to that of Vicksbarg. A5week
hence its fall may be, announced any hour
The general opinion here, both in the.
Ie6elsarmy and in our own, is that the re-
bellion in the west is at an end, or at least
reduced to Insignificant prOportions. nd,
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

ft8 MIS- PATRIck H4EF1S, of East
Wheeling, who possesses more of the tigress
than any other woman in the countsy, was
up before Alderman McCourtney on Sat
lurday for disturbing the neighborhood in
which, she4resides. sheswas fined So and
costs. en a5Tgs,,. ss,a,s ;t.a- go az
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
Assignee,s Sale.

- = ,oo3 ~ ~ ,s;r ~,
Ntiag 9. seea q ssss 70 ne
on ~ gu uey % aoSI
y 49, W. ~ ~, q tu 90 "
piIer az prvA!e
sae an tne ioilo@ing Psoperty, 10 WI: certan
pref u an @ tgol 1 tnS
t3"h oi az gI S; i msS
"a, oM eh ,ht
~ an ts s ~ NY
Mug order. doing d large business. ANY person de
siFnf ma ana Wing inyestment TIIbe sSfisied
BY making I'm This property also Of at private
9y 2, n, I . swo &. s
tsM l.o re s.Im Etti
Inis MOUSE ysry SonlHSuIo9sty ana Pt'easanisIy
sttra.ea, ONT exeelie1s.
lsY3iIsSol9g ~ ps ~ ~
@ ;1 ~, tuI tsS ~ tt ~ o
day y n9t sola pFior VIII tnen DC oneIsq at
Pupde sale on Lne nSn az lne nSeE
81 9elock any ps5sSn q
VIII pissJe cali On q address the undersigned at
who viii give any Information desired. Terms Of
payne i IssssonabIs
~, 49,. !, 80 : - - - = go
the onited states % am 9rla'
mn. Il 81 s q e sa sTs
II 80 iIGs d rnt NJ f7ifSEl n. innfI acafi6,, ~
= ~ =
HEX on Ile zna gay qI Jnly, 1900, W
M W WI
fSF 54e y q tt
" ~ ~ y
ney ioT ssu tS
g9oas o. SSn % "a
ana ~ a 70 sad
am. red IN which Information II Is IN substance
go k. - ss
sSisLng eliss @ snss ~
~ HgLeu ~ aLl "a t1e
sLates q IaaS ne hea az
oLise AnI
nnaet NE os4ss y
Virginia, tnst ne y Sle oL $50
and ise1Aea as aioFIeltep
70 me uplteds atess.isa 9 q ~. ~
- I y IN
tne sea- OF .ne me SnH
aeIlYeIea I oo neEs2y pneeilc noIce 70 an per-
sons ny IN tns SalS
OF tne Dissrict o. .he utISea Loesne
y Z. sa,' ~.
ny a " a -
oesion nio tneEe
CLAIMS epo mass ~ SnAS 9H
s@ib 80 ~ y u E4tskSEty
q, VI = NJ ~: o. "a ssr
BEN. q ss-I!s, =. 2. y. JUL ~
The United states of y its siit 4.i,fIi
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

+ is John McGowann ass aez asttda ,
The object OF this suit Is to- cover of the Defend
ant the sum of $163 SO with interest and costs of
The defendant not'h having entered his appearance,
and appearing from affidavit fled in the cause
that he Is not resident ofithis State motion of
the plaintiffs by their attorney ordered that the
said defendant do appear here within one month aE
ter the dps publication OF this order and do what
and that a copy of this be published once a week
for four successive weeks In newspaper prin'
in the city of Wheeling, and that copy of the
be posted the front door Of the Court House of
Ohio Qouniy.s4 !stsIiis =, haislE .i7i.-
A Copy-reste: JACOB BURKLE, Clerk.
/ y. g. CHANDLER, pitts atty. its juls s
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
Arrest of, a Newspaper9 Publisbe.r,..


st. LouIs, July 1.-THE Eyeaing edt.
ton of the Democrat polished. the fol-
lowing William Mckee, senior proprie-
tor. of this paper was put, under arrest last
evening by order ofaGenersl Schofeld.--
Tie grounds for his arrestIare, we, learn,
the publication of letter of President
Lincoln to General .Sphofleld, explaining
,feasous for the removal: of Curtis, and
TOR refusing to state 1in whs manner such
letter came into his hands. We baye on y
at present to say, that-nnder such circ1m-
stapess, we regard this, as, = foolish q id an
warIantable proceedings. aMFseMcKee re .
ported himself az heetdquar this morn /
ing and fofessed q wiling 10 exoaor-
ateieyery officer in the department from
any nowledge in the matter of tbeBpublf-
cation, believing fhis 70 BE dIls certain
persons on hes5De Departmental STAG 10
further progress up TO this writing has
been made in % 9 cas- Ese Is at
liberty on his spaFole. giisss y - ~ s
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

:. BNeATrEMPr AT BURa1oRY.-On Fri.
dayjnight some thief qF thieves broke in.
to the gas fitting establishment of ]. NJ.
Dillon, on Market street for burglarious
purposes ThesIock was broken off the
modey drawer but all the rascals got was
o.cents worth of check stamps. a. fine
gold pen !. was Yin on the desk; but the
thieves operatediin the dark and did not
see it 1910 ~ ''s
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

Our GoFernment has notified the rebels
that The EXECUTION of the two officers sen
tended at Richmona will be retaliated most
Severely. #gfeE fk&A 44
l. The New York Mercury has Washing
ton dispatch iItfrnating that Lee has es-s =
capped across the Potomac. =
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

swTHE RIVER is falling with about
four feet wateriin the. channel. The work
upon Capt Morrison's new boat is pro-
crossing finely The ollCity arrived from
Pittsburg on Saturday. as3-1 srs.y., .5i5s.l-7
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
The Roanoke a. Failure admiral
Porter's Official Report.aI s:sr.

new YORK, July lit is feared the
sailing qualities Of the Roanoke iron clad
are NOT such as would waFtant the Govern.
meutt 10 sending her TO sea, and Secretary
Welles has ordered Capt. Sands topFeport
to Admiral Panlding for permanent serv-
ice1iR New York Gharbor, theipositionrfor
which the formidable iron clad was 5ss-
Signed come months ago.
] Admiral Porter s7oficial reportrof his
operations during the seige of 5Yicksburg,
has been eceiVed by Secretary Welles.-
The Admiral says one steamer only badly.
disabledasince our operations commenced,
andi6 Or .T4naen killed orswounded.o While
the army had q troublesome enemy in
trout and behind them g1nboats. The Maine
brigade under Gen. ElIettand small force
of troops under Gen. Dennis and General
Mower, have keptata bay, q large force of
rebels over $4,000 strong, accompanied by
% large quantity of artillery, and though
Offered battle several times and engaged,
they invariably fed and satisfied them
selves by assauEting halG Sdisciplinedl and
iunarmed blacks. -.
The capture of EVicks6urgleaves.ah army
and naval force free to,act along the riv
Ter, and I hope soon to add; to my depart
Iment the VESSELS which have been tempo
irary loss to service, viz: the Indianola and
the eCincinnati., The effect of this blow
will, be feltafar up theEtributaries ofEthe
mississippi. $50 tsi.ia s,,es,1
There has been a large expen diture of
Iammuuition during the seigo. Tbs mortars
have ireds7 900 mortar shells, aud the gun
boats $500. 1900 shots have been fired
the naval guns on shore, and we. have sup
piled over 5000 to the different army
corps. i' t' - ts' tiea - - GAfie
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13
HE4DQuAl4Ils 4EH RIo9I "a. Nun

HEADQUARTERS 4EH REesE "a. AIlIllIA,
f1SHE board on Exemption Tor this Reg sasnt vim
Il meet ID tiee irRnd JuE5 Can't tl5dAs
All p iSiiils .cah ltlsr
So I 9
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1863-07-13

p9eTHEFusBRALf of Thomas Dunuing,
the soldier who died suddenly on Friday
last, was attended on Saturday by the Pro-
yost Guard.