New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-03-06
pROm scUTM AMERICA.

p...,ilc C-edi. New BRn's-Cic Ennk
.itirrc. Up-Ncw Railroads, North
t,ou,h, and vest us,road iD Par"
RI guny.
conc pond,sce OF TIE n Y. Tribune.
BugSos A,KKs. S. A.. Dec 50, 1861
The year 1862 closes No Of the most prosperous
ever known in this fertile valley. The polilica
changes have all tended toward peace and proper
lity. The nations finances are settled on an honor.
able bssis the credit of the country abroad has adj
vsDced, onj the Aocks and herds that roam ovel
these plains have increased beyond precedent.
But 10 be more definite, let give you some oil
the de'ail- of The present state of affairs. Two new
and vigorous banks have recently sprung into life
ased OH Epgihi capital. So valuable they "a
commerce, aud 30 profitable to capitalists, that the
old Provincial Bank here has been awakened tc
new forms Of life, and it is about to extend ts fac
ties. 1t IL expected that hereafter it will exhibit
extraordinary pohtebess 10 customers. Already il
has engaged machinery for ito own coming and
printing.
A new bank has been started in Cordoba with 9
capital OF 100000 silver, divided into fifty shares
OF g. 600 each. Thcse pioneer anks will be i'm
mensey richly.paying cOucerns, and viii he OF vssI
| serSice TO tue country.
Nor is there less rage for railroads The road Ia
San Fernando has been completed as far a. Begfauo
end it has met q most wonderful patronage The
road TO the South has just been INITIATED. II will be
extended at once abOnt thity-fve leagues. The
railroad TO tho west 10 about to pass into the
hands of the Government, and to be extended about
thirty lengueP. The new railroad Ia Paraguay has
also lately been extended.
On Dee. IL, just at the close Of servics IN the
principal church, the walls fell, killing instantly
| eleven persons and manning about twenty otherp.
Ten minutes sooner, and hundred would have been
in the fatal spot, and ten minutes later the house
would have been empty. Some Of tho most dlstin.
guisbed ladies' of the city were among the unforlu.
nate killed and wounded.
| The province Of San Juan is still progressing
under the superior intelligence and skill Of ir
present able Governor Don Domingo +. Sarmiento.
The capital IL TO be lighted with gas; schools are
everywhere established, and such rapid progress IN
every modern enterprise 10 nowhere else teen III
| South America. An enterprise has Just been under.
taken by which European EN- grsDts are invited
by hbe.ate donations Of land 10 and settle In
that province.
Tie Governor Of Buenos Ayr.s Ssvandra, re-
Gently addressed circular letter 10 every part OF
the province, asking the civil officers To report the
present condition of The country, its necessities OF
every kind needed for making their several localities
10 be centers OF civilization, commerce, industry and
aud population. To these inquiries answers begin
TO showing mach TINT Is hopeful In the VARIOUS
parts reported.
special attention more than own capitol city,
| Buenos Ayfes. We generally have two or three
murders week, and during Summer we have about
ms many deaths from drowning while persons are
bathing. And yet there 10 not one murderer in one
hundred condemned nor is there any method adopted
to prevent bathing IN dangerous places or at danger
| Gus times.
The Provincial Government has alec lstely
doubled the price Of the public lands, making them
about double the price Of public lands IN the United
1 H.A nFlAa Al r.
bidding by Immense bories Of sgua.ters who locate
on the land Keep it, but 10 claim 1t, and they
insist claim pg about $1,000 Spanish for the bare
right which their ragged and poverty stricken pres-
ence gives them. No measure in the history of this
Government has 40 tended to limit the extension Of
the line OF cultivation az has tbis awkward and mis-
| taken policy.
The time Las arrived for beginning tho busincH Of
killing cattle The ben pup P ?, S oath HUMBER vii 30
killed ,hs year. aud tho quality OF the beef and The
proporionaie quantity Of talow will far exceed Mi
previous years.
The fact that animal guano can bo made OF the
REFUSE products Of the animals slaughtered has not
| been overlooked here Efforts have been made W
make animal gusno, but 1t 10 not proof against nfe
Several vessols on tho way home have iAken hrr
| from ito spontaneous combustion. gentleman from
Scotland has lately introduced machinery Tor the
purpose Of making gunno in that manner, bot no re-
| tult very definite has yet been reached
| The came party has also Introduced machine Tor
| grinding bones for purposes OF sugar refinery.
Coal lie used for fuel Where 20 much beef 10 cured
il would seem only natural to atterpp, 70 put 1t IN
some other form thsn that Of jerked beef All article
but liltle used except IN tho West lndIce. Accord
ingly IL has been put ia cans aud cured IN rdeuo
aud various other experiments have been tined, ou'
hitherto not very successfully. II could oniy bs
cnred a. beef il cured in other parts Of The world
there would be profit, Tor here IT can be
furnished at the killing ground AT two cents pound
Ior lees.
would like TO see somo Yankee undertake II
good earnest tho beef and guano manufacture II
South America.
There has lately arrived here Spanish scientifl
expedition. There are seven gentlemen with liter
AIRY titles who arc expected 10 report Oh Nil thu
animal, vegetable and minsral productions Oh TIN
great valley a.,
The native pres. ARE as usual. qusrreiDg all the
month over some nonsense, and al the end 81 the
month they oil meet ut tho treasury TO receive frou
Government the metallic straps that keep the
souls aud bodies together.
On the supposion that tho dogs OF THE city GER
read the Municipality has issued order requiring
them to wear muzzles They generally comply, bu
they are usually worn hanging around the neck n
AN ornament.
Tic American Circus 10 about TO leave this city
driven away by the ntolerable abuse Of the native
press. II 10 tho finest circus IN the world. Tb
u. y. war vessel Jamestown ia at MontevidoO, sls
the q. S. war steamer Pulaski Freights ia Amer
can bottoms are low, because Of minors OF pirates
though some vessels still load with wool for New
York. Wool has lately fallen greatly IN price here
without any sssignsble cause. For the can'ps TN
, il the best season known tor years. ADELAk1K.
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4 "Mosrs Has Cor IT."-The @rthetcal observe