davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Camden confederate. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1861-1865, 1863-10-23
CIRCULAR AND APPEAL.

FREE MARKET OF CHARLESTON
10 the Citizens Of Charleston and tie Peope of South
Carotind generally, and to the Farmers and Planters
especially from tile mountains to Tie Seabod,d
The Camden confederate. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1861-1865, 1863-10-23
Removal.

rTNlIE UNDERSIGNED HAS REMOVED HIS
Il Store from the "Old Brick Corner" to the estab-
lishment formerly occupied by Mr. VIM G. Gerald Jr
two doors below McCurry a. iiammerslaugh's store
July "A II. NJ MYERS
The Camden confederate. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1861-1865, 1863-10-23
DIR. JOHN NHcGAA

OFFERS HIS SERVICES TO THE CITIZENS
of Camden and surrounding country.
Office two doors above the Branch Bank, Camden
So Ca. January 30
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1863-04-16
IRON War Ships.
Y. VI.

Mr.. Donald Mckay in a recent letter from
Paris on the subject of the French navy, throws
out the following hints in reference to the con-
templated construction of iron vessels-of-war by
the United States
I regret very much to see, from the late ac-
counts received from the United States. that our
Government Intends to construct Il number of
IRON iron cased ships (cruiserS) OF 800 tons
each. How such a plan could be adopted with
the English experience of such large iron ships
before our eyes, is more than | can understand.
The comparatively small draft of water which
these ships only can have, on account Of the
depth of our harbOrs, prevents Il possibility OF
giving any great speed to such immense struc-
lures, and their necessarily immense length will
render them less manageable yet than their Eng
lish sister ships. Thus they will be at the mercy
of Il much smaller opponent, whose superior
steering powers allows IL choice in position.
The construction of such vessels would be as
great an exaggeratiOn, rs was the construction
Of Il whole fleet of Monitors, which, L know,
will be acknowledged are only fit for harbOr de-
fence, and which leave our navy of sea going
ships just as it was before we commenced the
construction of iron-cased ships.
In comparison with the power of the navies
of France or England | must confess ours is not
worthy the name of Il navy. In conclusion [
may be allowed to say, in order that we may be
respected by all the European naval powers, we
ought to commence without delay the c%onstruc-
ton OF at least II lrOn-caSed trIgateS OF from 30
to % guns, each of not more than % feet mean
draft of water. These will form the nucleus of
our real fighting ships at sea.
We ought further to have an equal number of
corvettes of high speed, and of about II to le
guns each, and about twenty of 80 TO 80 gun
frigates and an equal number of screw steam
sloops-ofwar Of about 20 guns each. both latter
classes of the highest speed obtainable, so as to
allow them TO evade their iron-cased opponents.
The latter vessels will always prove of excellent
use in case of n foreign war, in harrassing the
enemy's commerce.
All these ships ought to be built of timber.
and in the most substantial manner. Not until
this increase has been accomplished shall we
command respect as a nation.
Iron ships ought not 10 be adopted in our sea-
going fleet, for the following reasons
l. The fOuling of their bottoms against which
no remedy has been found yeti and consequent
loss of speed.
>. The weakness Of their bottoms and conse-
quent liability of soon breaking up whenever
they touch.
5. The impossibility to give them n good ven
~tilatiOn, all the artificial means having failed to
produce 4 good ventilation on account of the
many water tight bulkheads necessarily used in
their construction.
4. Their great unhealthineSs as proved already
by the few cruises made by the Warrior and De
fence. Yours truly, DONALD MCKAY.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1863-04-16

Mr.. Gaillardet, writing to the Courier deS Efats
UHiS from Paris, Feb. 9th, says There Is a rumor
on the B0urse to-day Of an instruction in Hungary
corresponding 10 that of Poland. This looks impro-
bable on its face. The alleged resolution suddenly
taken by Napoleon 10 recall the French army from
Mexico and treat with Juarez upon the report Of
General Forey, recognizing that the popularity Of
the Mexican President insures his reelection. is
added. The Emperor wishes TO avoid the conflict
daily growing imminent with the Northern States,
through the aid they offer the NexicaDs by the I'M
pleasant relations existing between Seward and
Mercier, and the refusal OF the Washington Cabinet
to accept the last proposal Of France"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1863-04-16

One evening, q person living some half mile from
where two roads branchei off, was sitting without a
light in his room, when q stranger entered the door,
bearing something in his hand. Catching sight Of
the occupant of the room in the dusk, he exclaimed
-" Sir, being q stranger in these parts. will you
favor me with q candle to read this guide board
WITH"
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
UNION COUNTY CONVENTION,

Tho UnioU Convention for nominating
candidates 10 bo supported at the Fail elec.
tion, will be held at the Carlton House. in
Burton. Geauga CoInty. Ohio. on SAIUR.
DAY. the 22i day of AUGUST ucxt, utl
o'clock, A. NJ
Tho Union voters of tho several Town.
ships OF this County. who are 10 favor of
maintaining the Government aud vigorous
prosecution Of the War for the suppress on
of the Rebellion, aud the extngushmeu, of
treason and traitors; who support the In.
ion State Ticket, end are opposed to Val
landigham. and ell otbor traitors. are re.
ques,ed to meet at the usual places OF hold.
ing elections, ir the respective Townships,
on "Wednesday, the 10Th day of August next.
at 3 o'clock =. NJ, TO select delegates to
said Convention.
The Convention is called thus carly, SO
that the ticket may be sent, in season, to
our soldiers in tho field.
Etch township is respectively entitled to
the following number of delegates to w.t.:
Chostcr, q Russell. 6; Bainbridgo. 0 !;
Auburn. 6; Nesbury. 6; Munson, 7 /; Char.
don, II; IIambden, CT Claridon. Z Bur
ton, s; Troy, Z /; Parkman, s; MrdilcfcId.
8; Huntsburg, O. Montville, 8 Thomp.
son, Z.
By order Of tho Committee.
A. II. THRASllER, Chairman,
July 30tb 1868.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
Union Men of Geauga !

See to it that every Township is fully
represented by good and true men in the
Convention at Burton. on Saturday of next
week. Remember the Primary Meetings
on Wednesday. AT this time, when the
main, if not the only reliance Of the beaten
and discounted Southern Rebels. is upon
the support they may receive from their
Northern allies. OF whom there are too
many even in the most 10y al localities, our
Conventions. County as well as State and
National. are all important, and every
friend of the Government has peculiar
interest in them. The results Of hi,
Convention should prove that the people
Of Geauga County are unit in support o
the cause Of the Union.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
The News.

A thousand conscrirts and over are GO.
ing forward daily. to swell the army Of
the Potomac.
The negro conscripts a! Washington
are eager Tor the fray. Dol # n.
The situation Of military affairs in Vir.
ginia is reHese nted 10 be entirely salts
factory, bul a general battle is not thought
TO be near at hand.
The Baltimore and Ohio railroad is re-.
paired and again open for business. 1t
will be protected bv the Government.
JEFF. Davis is reported seriously in, He
rannot do better than TO die. Il will save
him great deal Of trouble in this world
wh'tever may be the situation" in an.
other-will save our Government a small
investment ia hemp, or himself hasty
voyage TO Europe. with no definite time
appointed for return.
Lee protests against jeff. Davs' hang.
leg Capt. Sawyer aud his associate. as il
involves the life Of bis son. General vii.
liam Lee. How do the rebels like reialia.
ton 40 far as they have gone They are
discovering that two can play al that
game. .
The Philadelphia Enquirer says AN,
order has been received in this city direct
ing that the colored regiment which has
been encamped al CheIton Hill since its
formation, shall leave as soon as possble
for Charlsston, South Carolina. Another
colored regiment is now forming in this
city. It's ranks are fast filing up. and il
10 though. that in few days they will
have reached the number required. The
rapldity with which the colored regimes.s
ore hlling upis astonishing Us~, Leader.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
Prospect Of a War with England.

| WAsHINGroN. D. c.. Aug. 8. The Re.
puJAcon issued the following in an extra
This evening. Though somewhat exay.
gera'ed. there are considerable facts
on which il is based "a private
letter from The pen Of n distinguished d
American. dated London, July eist, after
detailing the good effect Of the great and
decisive battle Of Gettysburg, aud rout of
Lees army, upon the people Of that grea,
metropolis. says:
1.-The two monster ironclads now oe
ing constructed by the B,i i,sh capitalists
in English docks. Tor the rebels are nearly
ready Tor sea. am confident that a pre-.
liminary official notice has been served
upon the government of Grea, Britain 6y.
the proper officer of the American gov.
ernmen,. that, il the building for the
rebels IN British docks, to be turned over
to The rebel authorities. to be- employed
against American shipping upon the high
seas. the government OF the United States
will except the act on the part of Great
Britain as declaration Of war, and will
act accordingly, The greatest excilemen, !,
prevails on the suffice, in court circles. -
1t will be brought up in the House Of
Commons by Mr.. Golden" ' .''
The Republican adds /: Il the prelimi.
nary notice alluded to in the private letter
from which we are permitted 10 copy. has
been seconded ere this by a positive and
permanent notice TO the British govern
ment. AZ we believe it has been. il will
not be long before the fact will be gwen
to the world officially, either in London
or in this city" ..t.,,..........
! The National Peru5lican contains an
! editorial to which much semi official i'm
} qortance is attached. Itsays. among 9th
or lhiugs: '.0.J -.
"lf there shall be a Sigh, occasion for
hos'lllIles. the TWO nations are likely 10 be
involved in war. Our steam marine will
|, at once be converted into privateers, and
the commerce OF Great Britain will be
driven from the ocean. Thus does the
criminal neglec' OF the Queen of England $
y advisers tend TO the disturbance of the
peace OF the world. War is not desirable
even with Eagland. but war is not the
+ greatest OF evils. A nation Of spirit can
J not submit 10 injustice. to insolence, 10
!, outrage. through a series of years, and
make no effort 10 avenge lis wrongs
, The course OF England during HE trying
period OF our domestic troubles, has alien
+, a'ed every American of the loyal States,
whatever his opinions upon. the admins
, tralion or the conduct o! the war. Tbes,
are significant facts, and Indicate what tn,
8 lulure has In store for us. The machina
b llons OF Napoleon in Mexico deserve a,,en
!. ton bu. the country should bear ia mine
(, the great fact that the United States car
restore Mexico TO its place as republi,
whenever the attempt shall DO made, and
, indeed. ii is not improbable that Napoleon
will find excuse for quitting a possession
which promises no good 10 the Frenol
Q Empire" -,-. t-.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
Senatorial Convention.

By direction of tho Committee for this
Senatorial District, a Convention will be
hold nt Madison on the lst day of Scptem.
ber, 1868, for tho purpose of nominating q
Union Candidate for State Senator for the
Counties of Goauga, Lake ane Ashfabu!a.
Tho people Of Gsauga, at thoir Township
Primary Meetings on Wednesday. August
10th, will. therefore, select one delegate,
from Zach Township, to represent them IN
taid Senatorial Convention.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
MARRIEI).

Bv tho Rev. II. NJ. amberlaiD, at the
Parsonage in MontviIle August 9Th. 1868,
HENRY 7, BROWN. Of Hambden. to Miss
EMMA NJ. WilI1NEY. of Monivilo
~~S~>N~~~~-~-~N~N NN<>~~~~~.~~->~~~>~
DIED. Ian.r... .....
In Claridon. on Sabbath morning, tho
26'h ul'.. of Erysipelas, Mrs. LAURA C.
wife OF Deacou Arauda KolIogg, agod sixty.
Dine years.
Sho was native of New Hartford. Conn.
aud came TO Claridon in 1911, with hor
father, tho late Judge A CowIrs. whose tam.
lily was the second that settled in tho town
ship. Sho. therefore, had a large expel ionce
OF tho prisatious. labors and dangers inc i.
dent To a pioneer life. a.B.a4a ta.E rsH H.
Sho made public profession Of ber faith
In Christ in oaIly womaphooi, and adorned
tho doctrine of God hor Savior, unto tho
end. An All wise Providence asst gned to
her more than ord,aary MEASURE OF bodi.
ly inhrmity aud s1ffsrng.. During man Y
years, sho was largely deprived 'of the pleas.
uroot mingiug Ia tho social aud seligious
gatherings OF Kindred and friends, and of
participating 10 ,those iSipes which health
inspires, But, by a cheerful submission to
hor iot, and patient waiting and enduring,
sho. no doubt, served God and her genera,
tion acceptably and has left TO husband,
children, brothers, sisters and friends, pleas
ing evidence that she has been welcomed
TO tho presence Of ber Rodeemer. with that
greeting which awaits all those who. by pa
tient continuance In we'll doing. seek for
glory, honor and Immortality. well done,
good and faithful servant entor thou into
the joy Of thy Lord" ''-- tCoa.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

es-VaIlandigham, at tho close of ono OF
those shamelossly disloyal letters which he
so well knows how to write. speaks of "con.
tinual war and strife" as "ihe forbidden
fruit Of our political Edcu," which "bear
still tho primal curse" Most unfortunate
figure 1t is only through tho wes of a
vile serpent,-the Copperhead, which has
crept into 'our political Eden," as the first #
its kind crept into Paradise. that wo a.
mado to partake OF that forbidden fruit
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
Morgan and hi, officers in the Ohio
State PenlteEtinrY.

a, e.,
J"''h M"rg"n' '"o Ruo, '''a cn'o'' WIN
ou''o', ~ ~, ", o''''.""u' .' nI'o o.e" pace"
~ '"e N"'' o"',o"'d'! ""o'o '"'y aIo y"
20 gu, yo"' ~ ''oSo ."""e", "",m m '"o
'ro'i' suo 'P'' " ,'''o '"o 'nico'S
OF 'no o,',g"t an" ",e'n'n 'APoo',"',s'
no" ''"'n,o' ',, W '"o - w! ,E'" d, NC"
h""" n' ''o" "o'o .''o"o' n'u c''rs
1""e ,'"'n """s ..o% '"o"' o"'o,s Pur'
u ,;'h., 'n .j,, =, :, 10 lt .'o aus a'
.!o'o' .' NJ w .,', :, -" az VIZ P'oPe,
Io :, NJ " 'e"' =. 'in eo'o'r, ,r "u''uio" 'lIo
y h' :" ,I ,",n .,, p,''o" ",
" 'o s''t'u"" U, '"o !" '"e
l ''a,ot 0a' t'"' ~, R"" ''P' r" '""e'c"
i'''o as no cn'n l" h's cot ihey VIII
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
MErAL.TIpPED SHOES Shoes arc an In;

MErAL.TIPPED SHOES --Shoes arc an im
portant item in tho expense of clothing
children, rs evory parent will understand
They invariably wear out their shoes a, the
too first. and not unfrequently before the
other parts are u quarter worn. Children g
shoes With Metal lips never wear out at the
too, and it is safe to say that on an average
ono pair with them will more than out wear
ihreo pairs without them. we believe all
tho shoe doalors K cop thom.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

evThe Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer
has finally placed the name Of Vallaudig ghan N
al tho head OF it's columns, Tho mask Is,
al last, of, and Tho copper head plainly visi.
bio,
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

eSGov. Seymour writes to tho Prcsi.
dent, asking him to suspend tho draft in
New York, The President replies that he
cannot do so.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
THE JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRAT.
Monster Meetiugs-1.ne People Aroused.


+ Tho immapse gatherings winch are char.
scteriziug the Union meetings of this cam
pnign. are astonishing both their fiiendsand
foes. The people are turning out in such
crowds as have ncvor before distinguished
any political campaign. However busy
farmers may bo in the preservation OF Their
crops. they devote a day TO their country
Tho Delaware meeting of last week was
immense 10 numbers and enthusiasm, and
vastly superior TO that Of tho Copperhcads
. q few days before. Al Mount Gilcad. on
Wednesday, tbore was another monster
meeting. the men, women and children
being out en masss. Five ofibo dolcgations
were graccd by :roupes OF dirt fvo ladies
10 represent tho States. At Utbana on
Fridny, no less than 20 0U0 persons woru
present to listen to Colonel Anderson and
othOrs Huge delegations poured in un-
ceasngly. The przo was given to Salem
Townshp, as having the largost wagon dele.
CATION. numbering $40 persous ia addition
to an ,qdsl number who reached Urbana
by rail.
On Saturday there was n truly monster
meeting at Warren. Mr.. Brough made an
excellent anh thrilling speech. shllo tho
crowd was so vast that speaking was heard
from three or four stands at once. Tho
pcople OF Alahonlng. Ttdmbull Geauga. |
Portage. 'Suinnit. and all surrounding
cnnntics poured into Warren by thousands. |,
until tho town wac filled as it never was DO.
fore
Thus sro the people placing their foot
upon Coperbcads. and eleva,irg tho stand. |
ard OF Unio0 and liberty -CirVe. Lrader.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

eTTho siege of Charleston is reported
a. progressing favorably. Gen. Gilmore is
said TO have besu reinforced.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
PENSION AND B0IINTY

FNllE undersigned has opened u u otfi .e in Char.
don, Geauga County. Ohio, to prosecute the
fenson and Bounty business. and will also pros.
echte all business against the Government HIS
long experience and service in the war, in the
capacity of captain in the 7lh Ohio Vols. and
his familiarity with the manner of doing bust
ness IN the ,arions departInsa's oflhc Govern.
n,rht' ana the manner oi oblaining evidences in
all cases, give INN advantages over all olber per
sons cugaged in the busint ss 81. a..'.I
ortle charges only The legal fee, IS, in
Pension cases, with charge OF s. Tor e, ci aifi.
dawn, when additional evidence is required
Soldiers. give him u call at his office. In wri.
ting, give nli history OF the case, enclosing O
stamp, and you win get u tuil answer by return
mail. t.H % s." 1'ot Oh. GEO. L!H O0D,
:, Attorney VI law
Chardon, July Sd. 1868 .lst...H 1854
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
NV Arrangement.
CHARD0h g. CLEVELAND
q &ssssA I EXPRESS.


THE Undersigned would say to the travelling
L community, that he has again commenced
running his comfortable Passenger Express ron,
Chardon to CLEVELAND, ms follows;
Leuves Chardpn from Chase's Hotel on Mon.
day, 8 A. NJ, and arrives in Cleveland . II1a
A. NJ; leaves Cleveland from The Cily Hotel, TO-
Chardon, 10 a. NJ. Tuesday
leaves ChardoG from, Chaee's Hotel, on Fri.
day ate A. NJ. aud arrives in Cleveland al \.
A !. NJ leaves Cleveland from the City Hotel, loi
Chardon, ut ~ A. NJ. ufo bro. '......'
FREIGHT at very low rates; and all err.
ronds aud iobing in my lns done with quick
ness and dispatch. fI a.a.sr.. l..' s# q -.
All orders from persons iiding ont of town.
nay be lett al the Store OF Wilkins g. Kelley
where they will be promptly attended to. ..'
The Undersigned would say to tie people OF
this vicinity, that they can go 10 Cleveland to'
Sl.uO less, and arrive there sooner than they can
by Painesyilie Passengers " i'll lie taken 10 any
part OF the city nj tho same price
.u..r or y. ID. ELDREDCE.
Chardon, May 22nd, 1863. l.fr ga.r b9Ih
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

Ran the AdvsIiisement of WArsos's Ma
RAJoiA k,ss, In another column. -
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
Union state Ticket.
Election day, Oct. l3,h, 1863.

Govefnor--JUHN BROUGH, CuyahoGn Co.
Lieut.. Gov--CHAS. ANDERSON, Montgome.
ry County
Supreme Judgo--IioCKlNG HUNTER. Fair.
field County.
County.
Tresr Of State--G. voLNEY DORSEY, Mt.
ami County. --.
Board OF Public Works--JOHN NJ. BARRERE,
Highland County
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14
COMM MERCIAL,
Chardor Market-RetailP Price Currer

Reported expressly for the JErfERsoNiAN Demo.
GRAFT, ny Messrs. WILKINS Il KELLEY, Chardon
DRiLp FRuir--Apples cuoicu...
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1863-08-14

TlMoTHY and Clover Seed at 6s5d,
WILKINS d KELLEY
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1863-05-16

field to aid me in stopping this license and
incorporate discussion, which is discouraging
our armies, weakening the hands Of the gov
eminent, and thereby strengthening the enc
my. five use our honest efforts, God will
bless us with a glorious peace and united
country. Men Of every shade OF opinion have
the same vital interest in the suppression of
this rebellion; for, should we fail in the task,
the dread horrors of Il ruined and distracted
nation will fall alike on all, whet..,r patriots
or traitors.
These are substantially my reasons for is
suing general order No. 49," my reasons for
the determination to enforce it, and also my
reasons for the arrest of Hon. C. L. Vallan.
digham for supposed violation of that order,
for which he has been tried. The result of
that trial is now in my hands
In enforcing this order can be unanimous
ly sustained by the people, or l can be OPP
posed by factious, bad men. In the former
event, quietness will prevail; in the latter
event, the responsibility and retribution will
attach to the men who resist the authority and
the neighborhoods that allow it.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
A. L. BURNSIDE,
Maj Gen. Cong Dept of the Ohio
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1863-05-16
miscellaneous Items.

Since the assault in Baltimore upon DIR.
Augusta, the colored physician from Massa-
chusetts, rowdies in Washington have made
many assaults on unoffending negroes, and
the papers in that city speak of them as ''ne-
gro riots"
An enthusiastic colored mass meeting was
held at Alexandria, Va, on Monday. All
present manifested the strongest determine
ton to do all in their power toward the sup
preston of the rebellion, and the deliverance
of their brethren from bondage. About fifty
Immediately enrolled themselves as members
of the st Virginia African infantry.
Three Sioux spies, who were lurking about
the Winnebago reservation in Minnesota, en-
deavoriIg to excite disatfection, were captured
by a party of WinnebagO braves on the It'll.
The Winnebagoes cut out their hearts, chop
ped their bodies into small pieces, and dis
tributed among the tribe, and held grand
war dances and now have formally declared
war against the Sioux. The indications are
that small bands of Indians will harrass the
frontier settlements, but no town will be at
tackled.
1t has been carelessly stated in a cores
pondent's letter, that Gen. Devens, who COM
handed the first division Of the 18th corps at
Chancellorvile, fed from the field after slight
resistance-the writer of course meaning to
say that his division fed We have the au-
thority of Gen. Howard, his corps command
err, for saying that Gen. Devens early re-
ceived an extremely painful wound, which