The New York herald., 1863-03-30

ayy forces and assumed control OF the military 70
sources Of Poland Iangiewcs ID The rising man Of Eu-
rope his good fortune cns 70 him he will soon be
Northern Europe What hts friend and former leader,
Garbadi has been and Is 70 Southern. Here Is the pro-
clamation IN which he makes known to his couusrymen
the position he has assumed and summons them 70 Tho
national Standard
My CoUsTRYsEH-The most generous sons Of Poland
strife against Of liberty and civfxa
Son-a strife provoked by horrible abuses
In spite Of most unfavorable circumstances and a.
though the conflict Of has becn precpitaed upon %
by tho excess OF oppression on the part Of The enemy
that struggle began without arms on our part ana has
continued two months II is strengthening and develop
itself In the face OF war TO the DEATH Of the mas
sacres pilage and arson which mark the enemys path
Poland feels painfully the absence Of arccognzed cen
tra power capable OF giving direction 70 the forces
naoS citizens worthy and
capable than myself. and although feel the I'm
meBsty d my duties and the greatness Of tho respons
bihty dsvolved upon mo, the gravity and neces
sity Of the circumstances induce me- after con-
suaton with the provisional governucnt TO take in hand
the supreme dctatora power which will restore into
the hands Of the nation soon as We shall have shaken
of the Muscovite yoke.
while meaning TO reserve to myself the direction Of
military operations, recognize, however the nccessty
OF civil government, whose functions shall bc defined by
special ordinance.
Continuing the work Of the provisional government,
confirm the principles OF the liberty and equality Of all
citizens proclaimed by it, as well as the right OF the
peasants property OF the repurchased estates
And now call upon you, Poles, Of all the provinces
that groan under tho Muscovte yoke to fight against the
barbarous rule tho Russians. The concord OF all c
zens without distinction OF class religion the unver
salty the sacrifice the unity OF power will render ter
rible to tho enemy our now scattered strength and will
assure the ndependendence OF the country.
To arms for independence, liberty, country
LANGIEWICZ.
This stirring proclamation was ratified by tho revou
tionary party at Warsaw and was followed by decree
OF the Dictator, constituting the civil government Of
Poland by nomination Of four directors ministers
JIo IN fhc pf
rails two Of his subordinate officers, Jezioranski and
waligorsk. The forces under his command esti
mated at nifty thousand but their numbers are being
hourly increased His army operating IN the neghbor
hood OF Mechow, near the Austrian frontier.
The Dictator Of Poland Marian Langewicz born In
Prussan Poland, and s In his thirty fourth year
His father doctor, his eldest brother now is.
residing at Wtkowo tho Grand Duchy OF Posen. He
himself went through the phoscphic Of study Mt
the University of Bresau in ls4S and subsequently went
Prague for the purpose studying the scavonc Ian
guages under Professor Czeakowsk but he returned In a
few months TO Bresau, where he studied mathematics
His means permitting him to mako long sojourn
Mt the University accepted advantageous offer
private tutor in the family OF Polish nobleman. After
two years he again returned to Bresau TO resume his
studies and from tnse he went TO Berlin 10 put In his
years service in the Prussan artillery When the Italian
war broke out Iangiewc offered his sword the
OF Italian unity and independence, but only arrived in
time TO find the campaign closed by the peace Of Villa
franca. He had therefore opportunity OF taking his
lessons in war in that remarkable campaign. But
the disappointment did not his ardor 10 grow
cool lie attached himself 10 the fortunes Of Garpadi,
and took part those wonderful exploits which swept
the Bourbons Naples and joined the Two siches 10
the kingdom Of Italy He fought and conducted himself
gallantly IN the crowning battle OF yoiturno,
which ended the struggle. Garibsldi, who was
much pleased with the bearing Of the young Pole,
and who took lively interest In him, recommended him
/ " Microslowski, who then conducting military
school in Paris for the instruction Of Polish emigrants
Here no time engaged 10 teaching artillery
tactics Prom Paris he proceeded 10 Genoa, where a
branch Of tho same school established but II was
suppressed by the government the demand Of Russia
condition Of her recognition Of the Italian kingdom.
In tho meantime IaDsiewcz had returned 70 Poland,
where OF course he active part the prep
the conflict which that country engaged
the outbreak caused by tho oonscrpt,on
occurred he put himself ., the head OF the first insurcc
onary bands that gathered together in the forests Of
Southern Poland. His energy, SKIN and military talents
him conspicuous and, although he up 10
that time TO tho public, he is recognized
and looked up the hopo of the struggling nation Ho
not 20, th,yfour years of age, and Of snail sta
rurc many Of tho military notabiliics Of shc
world
As TO old General Mieroeiowsk, his usual bad fortune
seems 20 have attended him. He had hardly Eot into
Poland where he chief command, before
the band which no led attacked and routed hy the
Russians and he himself narrowly escaped IL reported
many Of the Polish oicse declared their unwilling
nght under him. while another rumor that he
had been sent by the provisional government ato thu
the purpose o arousng Tho Poes Of that provoce
Garbald has written . warm letter Of ragensent
10 IAngiewicz, promising " be with him; and h
that has declined for the present shAt
aid desiring 10 possble 70 avoid soDplicating tho Poss
cause . manner would give o0snce 70 Austrta
which Power appears friendly u y for the sane
reason Ihsa No Hungarian leaders been appealed 70
make any movement 81 shn time. These facts tend
10 show that the revolutionary sovWnUent guided by
politic and statssmAIke views.
The great Powers are much ssssclssd by this Polish
question There b no mistatng We sentiment In favor
oS Poland n England would have ouIy agreed 70
armed intervention Franco would undoubtedly have
sosied 10 H. A s,lhere seems sone PROBABILITY Of
armed inssrvsntsoa the part a ysasos and Austria
Ths rops has been applied .o by Russia 10 his nnu
ence with the Posh clergy but has declined interfering
and the king OF Ialv represented being prepared 10
back W any that may be ressed by France
England and other Powers There thus appears 10
BE- some probability that Tho Polish will not be
10 frui,less a. lhsse revelations that have preceded
that haplsos cooniy.