New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-09-19


the authority cf the United Stat.s cited s-o ~
the counsel Tor lie prisoner end snNtled rs evidence
~ n concurrent opinion % al parties Judges iaw!cit
md l'iicd States oh'cia's through long course n
ue nat Stats Court reaCh within TIC g1hfr- oi
action sovereign Jurisdiction OF the United states
tio deliver pcrson frm the custody az the faiicn.i
Govorumor-or In other words can exercise within lie
territorial limits of the Stnto the supervisory ara 'tc'
appellate power Of paramount sovereign over ne
cflccs aud Geonts ot DE United States acting bLncl
Tho laws Of tie United States although the Consttu-
ton viich dofires ord rcrulae, The powers Of both
tie individual gnd the United states grants the
jait d,ctiou ia al s cases that is IN all Cases arising
urdr The laws q tie United States e. Il NATIONAL Jn'
d'oary, end declares that such shall be tie supreme
law Of the land
Therocn staemont Of this extraordinary claim #
power would seem 10 be sus'sient 10 expose is m
sound css and the fallaCy If The reason odvanc"d--
long US gin euprt Of t. would appear 10 lie equally
obvious. II may often. ard does continually hnppA IN
The administration a Justice as perhaps in other de-
rGrf on,s that through misoTprcicNscn pov re-
are usurprd made 10 embrat oSuhects not within
their legitimate sphere, and which are tulmiiiod to
until some emergency condition Of efrs crises
when tic interference Of this irregular or intrusive Gu
thoiitv becoming oppressive. Its rg'ulness 10 Cues
tened ana is found not 20 possess any IL may prove
10 have been III respect TO TIE use during alx 81
ls,fa century of tho wit Of hehegs cOrpus ly the
Courts end officers OF individual states for n" purpose
m1uIiug INTO and passing judgment upon tho IcgHir
q the detention O T. rsris held ~ custody or Restraint
under TIE authority Of the United Sia'es The orscs IN
which the power exercised were nerry ~ ca"'s q
soldiers de niaCd By then military supt iofs n tie SER
vice OF DE United Stptcs. The national military force
of hose DAYS significant. md attracted hu' lile
attention. The cases not many nor embarrassing
IN Inch ihC state Counts exercised tie authority. and
10 interest If ie country Was just then Endangered by
il. TIE lc.rle Nowhere at that tine led ~.
gotfss me e. uses Of their prosperity. nor turned
awt tier eyes, lo.- directed van IoYercniih i'Edd
mon lie GoveiAgcnt o.! The luioD-tae pa.aGI. ID If
their hopes and liorc- lich Lad been 10 NJ D
States d tower AZ strength against the f.co of tie
,feiny" Iovi.ty I'D peace dNet 10 every household;
nnd gAt, lie isls oi authority held that .Ae!
governing power IL The lard bm that order end us'c
p~,N .i.ed ly tie so!on g society Bu. AL tbs
within f'W short years is ioaf-ly altered 10y ~
has III sop, cared ard With . peace AID srCTiiiV tie
ard o. treason -. # ringing Cvcryv here. and
de~o.ft.cn 10 aimee. every Acut Wills thc nHi on,
vi,i l..oc a.l '.cT.ncd arr,s lorc rrr r'ous iiru
tie sun ever irirc shouo rpen 81 firur -lf ~ iis
lie ID s false children q iis throat J. this changed
condition more Ni9.Incc IL necessary u sc cvrtcItt
rna do'uss shat 'rrrc heretofore tolerated. mas ro'.
irregular Pc 10 trFor pcr.ni'ec I.' tme u 10y y
fivugsf', one IN Ylrh plead prescription l lcf q
tie confluence II usarpltious ~ abuses Judicial 90
ANY ofl,r Z % 3 impede stand in tie ary 4 IT,
discussed = whether 'hc disputed H.l ry ST. or y not.
u.lr i'ion anG thu. g. - Ice crTriA,d lot hy CO
inc he c1rc fli l o. ~ he Icst. b..
referring 30 fhe Cons. .;g'it ard o. hwf
IL vas objected aleo Tat laiefs fic boy 81 90
rr.o1cr j. irciloca ty Ito rosleid'ri VI 90 rn4li
! q .,.,~- g. -lr ,,-f' dc ref,rr is defective aI1
fsa. of flc tr..oro. fId 4 80 $50 soc 81, fil c'I
d. loi ..ntl Gas al cci0n VOL founded. lV,n tn
J. VS.. .tu. O., i.is 500 Te,e TO fo.e Guide Ion
Tie .ui ot 70 could rf- tlnk. be held that tfe pms
aoos must = produced IN every cose crcclt in
ihe orae az lls o., k.Ca-. The 18th section - TO
Iiatcfs tcfIr. nc'. a. the same page ana volume
oftfe Revised Statutes which Lava iri. ct't i' Pc
..ii .- fLo - 90 ~ feflsai 10 comply ~!'i O.
Gown I'D Dft-f aTf declares ant if' par. mont Af
D. iiicfc. e 3D., nrsoa 1pcn whom ne ". I . ID,
served tta neglect 81 obey iif some ly li-
lie o. r. ra-rrd ir vnch wit nrv making
o g1.l nno Cpic.t r'.urn o. cyory such writ az
10 s -irf ,elsc 30 b. si9i~ rr fsc' r,fei or ~
Dol nf I .f | 4. s
Iau'l." aaa milking fui md e3pIoi return t"t-r
v1t l.ifDre4 as $50 distinct lc., so q i ih- fe
'ria ',.'} D. IT,. et t''rh ''e h'al N i'' 'r.'..
ard s.dr '-f0.'c riffaf rn'n'fs O., frr'i'lnr
ao v.e oT rho In production of ii' ry c'reit DE-
.i Ir,s sic Va.'' ct thc g. "D. no s.rI, .~
shau ee rrcwn .I. l.1k ri f'y g. -.'d Co. ''' .-
.+t- c.r... .frr fIs frArfs4 - Iis Iar tI.'
n ~ -auce abe rfit sloi u D. iriof,;e0fy l.s 90
b. o., n To cl.e. race .ea fiom Co. rNtr.r ttc ~
go, 4 pf,a -.sa exclusive hrif,ic'irr flst fct
MADE Jrcicies known 10 the 'ribgnn Issuing -" y
could NJ ali to De- .ecct"l p. stih",hi ,n'nf' '"f
producing 80 nlcl nid to lcfl"r % 'ilof cn.ff li
,ru -rr..st Themselves frf Is go ierord oIr state
siai.e, irg.t do in InattUfa Ei'ia fe e"ffrcr
al tlf follts oi fl. ta.'td silss . lt Do 3D. efe 90
,o5 svfre.slv toci4-ed ~ tho sgIfeme Court q &c
11ld states wien stating TIC duty = hArshhl "r
ohlr Fe'soa' loi4.nr ny p clst,-y nia,i -. 20
WIT n ialea- ccrrrs nun state ,oafi A' a i-fio
kuo' n y rrup.< return :" The Jrd'e - 'oDri -
sir -te vfli ilat De- .niIs tDc n.ottf A.ufs - OF
u .ftt e.! Gle inlf.G ~iltes. Wd the Court latf i
90 e. - drfp rrT Poi ats RE r~t.orr ~ 'lf.r hifi p
be tr.rr t,or, Jadge Court UPON tab'os ror
poo an0.f .ef asAof.ig. "a Low a. L. > .. i.'
J-1-.ei)
Trre csse before re re alor.'ior En- to petition
eLfei TIE Vart q Cox ih4i Do &" not IA O. %
t4i:rl states military slrvlcc nnd j. deimL.l ~ ita
son u u I'D tho. lc ls also detained B.! TIE United
=. 'er HAY athletics trsrrt'r ?. ,nArn D. Coz
nerfDu Win zee lfl Trefs made ~ TIC f '' - y
DC rrrrl & tie s4rc fcia ma - - Official character
) o. .ol.ig do,,d 1on -, United state ;. vt d
az W. ieh Dc l..1s c., aud which elirr. aal a,
ted rs ttc counsel fr tie prisoner ZION to feHiii b.
must te received % abundant 90 Morn 10 .ue'.l
laf Cox . IT, custody under tic authority II lie 30 =
S'rtr. Ifc fTfhcr A4ci CAUTIOUS mode lt To fi ?
tirf OK i'l0i, aid thA. Do WIS 81 20 wen 4c
0Isi.d NAY. .fr1e fi,w he Enlistment 20 Poe VOC r
HD.4.blc 81, n IT, 4uJn Oh lht ~ lhd AfgM Oh
iry d. ut dlsIroyc up relieve Tie cls n ne 10 q
ierial f4ct tint D. detained ard unt'r ~ sutton ID
Of he Uutcd S,f. aLi - s OCT Of tbs fat Tie. tie
tvas no - r-'el 10 ,le rriurr 'af, wa ro NODE
on oath. lli tri that tfis Ttlrn cones Wide ife
osse- that are excepted from thht iureiei by ic
statute ar4 must BE- !csa!cn q aa MD - atroIA ~
hr cfr,r ~ .n oi>I capacity % -. 81 rcs. sce -
9Th ed
courts must = deene nec"Hott 70. 10 iosec,a o.
uover g controlling ly process = l.bcas corpus %
cors acting UudcI tAe authority q he Ir.ed siai' D.
lis argument was nn; unless state oouiia were O..
.ed 20 iL.cTD.o tlcr process b. tAoae cases. ie r
zcn whore hh'TY was vroLfluDy INVADED ~ 1 hii' d
siafes Oii!cals. would b0 without remedy u L-FMY
been held hy United state Courts Nat they lhe INK
States Couf;t) had Io power 70 grant vim OF lAnes
c,r pgs several decll, rs were rofrTcd 10 tuIor.
Of this surfcsilon. But upon examining them NM
that ttcy aTc LOtiC iacTe fhaB decisions thai tAc 90
preMo Cour. 81 tie United States had 10 Original b.t
only appellate Jurlslictlon IL cases o. LlbehA corpus
Jhy DO not touch he ample power 10 hse "lis o. hH
bea corpus granted BY the 18th section Of me Jud.onf
act Of Congress Statutes at Large, p 10 ~ 70 cach
Of ie Jucgos of ile Supreme Court. ud TO Tic judges
u he District Courts.
have now disposed Of certain preliminary or col
aiefal consideration. presented ln THIS oAsoi hho'
assuming that tie conclusion with respect 10 tie
character Of the deeItion ~ TIC prisoner 10 "iict
hove come Is correct. namely that II Is detention
under Tho authority Of the United states WI pro
with the main inquiry-whelhor 10 such oaSc. state
Court has Jurisdiction ~ inquire by wait 81 Lhic 4
L... l. -L-..L .I-.l.