The New York herald., 1863-09-05

cssion requires that the undersigned shall express his
dissent from the pos! ion assumed by Earl Husse name
~ that tue present case Is not the prediction oil
any article the growth produce manufacture OF the
untted States or OF her Brannc haiesy territories In
Eurone wshin the neaoing q the third clause O. the
sccona section OF the treaty of 1916. Upon careful
examination Of the treaty The undersigned nds no words
therein which seem 10 ccnIe tho operation OF that
10 general prohibons OF the expectation OF specified
articles, ard exclude prohibition Of particular articles
not generally prohibited by particular shirpers on par
tcular occasions, less CERTAIN exceptional conditions
not required by the law in other Cases are COMPLIED
wih The comprehensive breyty with which the treaty
is expressed seems 70 the unaersrned 10 render il
proper 10 give general application OF the crms OF this
clause 70 legal prohibitions or whatever kind upo what
soeye cause or under whatsoever circumstances they
may be made.
The Undersigned must again declare that be ia unable
70 ind q the papers which this discussion has produced
administered 80 as to apply invdousy oroven diacrmi.
natn2ly, against Great ritan does moi certainly an.
pear ina, aone but British shipmeus con,rayenon Of
Vie act have been prevented by the Collector at New
York II such, however should be Che case the fropcr
inference to DO drawn from It would seem TO be at
sc hnn oy any persons other than British sub
y undersigned is obliged to confess that no labors
the earlier stages this discussion as 10 The
wblch Earl Russell has attempted 10 establish between
these PRINCIPLES and the blockade Tho undersigned must
sun INSIST that the actM Congress, and the proceedings
which have becn taken under IT, have had reference TO
tho prevenang Of supplies. through the ports OF this
refusing permission To all classes Of persons within their
jurisdiction whore there design to convey such
suppes or imminent danger that they would fall Into the
hands OF the insurgents.
In conclusion. while the opinions which Earl Russell h,s
expressed upon tho transactions which have been re
viewed are not admitted to have sufficient foundation the
undersigned has great pleasure IN assuring the British
government that the laws OF the United states viii CON
ground for complaint Of partially or Injustice and he
still remains open to receive ready no far AZ possible
70 redress any complaint Of any past injustice tha. shall
10 posenseo MIN sunicent certainty 0! statement and
reasonable evidences 70 support u
The undersigned. &C., WILLIAM n. SEWARD.
Suha SIv, Aoauo Srbs
Archibald, by the firm Of TooiaI Broadhurst ( Lee.
Now York, complaining Of tho difficulties thrown in the
way OF the shipment Of goods henoe TO Nassau and tho
corrcspondcnce concludes with tho following despatch
FOREIGN oyE1cx. July 10, 1863
Mr. LoRD-You will have learned from my despatch or
the 10th ut that her Majestys government
to hope that their csentaons respecting the
ference exercised by the United sates government with
the trade carried between New York and the Bahamas
would not remain without effect they had considered
necessary TO continue the controversy with that gov
crnment. In this expectation however: her Maostys
the representation Of Messrs Toota Rroadhurst Co
which accompanies your despatch Of the 22d ut that
trade Is s persisted fn and hdoc accordingly Instruct
yc,t TO address fresh remembrance on this smber tie
United States government. RUSSELL.
Mathew r. Maury ON the Prospects or the
.@r t@fge aE1e Rebels. sah
ttc TO THE EDITOR OF THE LONDON TIMES.
go far from the prospects of the South looking abue
they were never brighter. think you also win SO
sider them 10 you will for moment occupy with me the
only standpoint from which correct view may be had
Of the American strurge hnl
In the rst place. what let INQUIRE Is the object OF
the belligercns in this WARP The North is ghtng for
conquest and makes the attack The South Is fchng 10
be let olone and 1t acts the defensive. The South
therefore, cannot stop the war; but the North can
1t is generally conceded by military and admitted
by mo.t persons who are familiar with Transatlantic
affairs, that the North cannot overcome and subdue tho
South. All the world knows tnat Is rdrs Or The pro-
grann'e Of he South to attempt to ssu0ate the North 7his
It nsiher ,uo1tld, should nor cnn d. as
Again. almost all the statesmen either OF England OF
tho continent who have watched the progress OF events
which was voluntary raternizaton cannot be restored
by force of arms.
Since, then. the Union s gone, and neither party
snbugate the other, follows that The not to be
ended by fhe s,oor6
Other agents have to be called in play. What are
they9 Let us inquire They divisions in the camp OF
the enemy dsscnsons among the people OF the North
There Is already PEACE rarty there Az e enbaross-
and ali he dincales Tia, cam Mro,o n tie ,oay Of he
,oar porv in the Noh operate directly 50 much aid and
AS Offset then against the tide Of military revcrscs
which In the first weeks Of July strong against the
South and from which friends In England not TO
have recovered look to those agencies that
snd ON G q a made
,sSss
e conduct ofe ennsylranians during Lec's inpssfon Of
that state 10 TIE rios in N.o York. to the organized re-
with which the English public been mado
by the newspaper press. tsH &s
New York b threatening armed resistance 10 the fede
raj government New York s becoming the cbomn,on Of
Staes rights In the North and 10 extent IL taking
Southern ground Mr. Lincoln has not only judged expe-
dent to unmuzzle the press In New York and deemed
prudent o give vent TO free speech there but he Ia evi
IDENTIFY afraid TO enforce the conscrpton In the "Fmpre
be 20 aportive throughout yankee land generally that he
cannot now muster forces enough 70 follow up July
successee Grant has become afraid Of Johnstos decoy
which aimed to entce him of 10 the swamps and cane
brakes of the Mississippi He has therefore given the
so,caled pursuit and taken TO his darling gupboas.
Banks has left Port Hudson, be routed m said be.
yond the Mississippi by Taylor, with severe loss.
Rosecrans has not sufficiently recovered from tho blow
that Bragg gave him last Christmas in Mmfrccsboro
to follow up that retiring Confederate while Bragg has
forces In the federal Generals rear.
In the attack upon Charleston the enemy is losing
ground He is evidently giving way. He has been driven
from James Island and planting batteries there
which will sweep Morris Island, which Il nothing but a
sand beach. SO Charleston may be considered SAFE.
As for Meade, he simply stands at bay behind Ice.
Thus the military tide which set In with much fcde.
dampe0ed the spirits of our English friends and depressed
Southern securities appears suddenly 70 have sackened
and 70 be on tho point Of again turning In our favor and
thas, too, under auspices which seem more propous
than ever.
valsndigham waas and watches over tho border,
pledgedV elected Governor of the Sde of Okis array
against Lincoln and the our, and 90 for pedce What
the result Of the election there will be tell
the canvass IL going and know that opposition
Lincoln and his war party Is growing more and more
popular every day, and throughout the whole North.
witness Burnsdes decree putting IN violation Or ali
legal right and constitutional power. the state OF Ken
lucky under martial law and that too, just the elec-
tons coming OF 10 that STATE lie orders tho CON-
mssoners OF elections let vote but friends oS
Lincoln and the Union and the last steamer brings the
announcement in tho joblant rhetoric Of the Yankee
press The Union ticket has been elected In Kentucky
by large majority Well might; there was no other
ticket allowed.
Why but for this growing hostility TO lincoln and the
war put Kentucky under martial law this late day at
a Simply because OF the growing activity and increas
ing energy those influences which arc at work in the
OF and therefore the side or the sword Of
tho South. These Influences are doing towards
bringing the end than the battles that have
been fought since the war began have done.
Indeed, go straitcned Is Mr. Lincoln at this memcnt
that his partsars resortiug 20 n deqperate ramo
They eneavorng to raise tho cry against France
and England hoping thereby rally the people 10 arms
and intending, " successful to send the dupcs 10 fight