The New York herald., 1863-05-19


which II Is the work OF TO prepare ana mature out
without ever deyating from tho line he has traced for
This measure has conciliated to him the gratitude and
affection Of his subjects We think II gives hun ts 70
the sympahies OF Europe ~,
Tho same designs have not ceased to Influence his Ma
esty since his soctude has been brought 70 bear upon
the kingdom OF Poland.
Wc shall not enter hero into enumeration OF the ma
tonal nsttutons the most part eectve with which
this country has been endowed .
Taey do mol appear 10 have been sufficiently understood in
Euyops ener account of rem0ess, rdthcr because
cipcrtcat passions and the interested taoors o. hostile
pary haze stood in The tOdy Of an equitable and impartial
jairaent.
The system naugurated by august master contains
a germ which time and experience must develop II is
destined to lead TO an administrative autonomy on the
basis OF the provincial and municipal institutions which in
England have been the starting point and the foundation
of the greatness and prosperity o. the country But n
execution os this idea the Emperor has encountered
Obstacles which found principally in the agatons Of
mis- Darty has understood that it allowed the peace
able majority OF the Kingdom enter upon this
regular progress there 'oou be an end 70 her aspirations
Their ntrgues have not allowed the new institutions 10
be carried effect. II has been Impossible TO show
how they work. far they respond to the real ne
cessties to the degree Of maturity Of the country
II is only when this experiment shall have been made
that will be possible to judgment upon this work.
and to complete it.
of our august master In this matter.
BY che side Of act Of cemency, to which II has been
possible TO give large extension since the dispersion OF
the most important armed bands, the Emperor has main
tanned the institutions already granted and has
declared that he reserved to himself the power Of giving
to them tho Developments indicated by time and the re
His Majesty can then refer TO the past in the recude
Of his conscience 70 the future necessarily depends
on the confidence with which these institutions Will be
met in the kingdom.
In taking stand upon this ground august master
considers that he acts as the best friend OF Poland as the
only whose aim it is to her welfare by practical
means.
Lord Russell calls upon Russia to discharge those duties
which, as member OF European society she owes 10
Russia is too directly interested in the tranquility OF
Poland understand the duties Of her position TO-
sco,d be difficult to assert that she has met, 0is
spea 'cah serauIos reecproc Ths conssnaa, eonraey
order the kngdom is fact Of public nocoriey the In
Of which principally consists In the moral
effects which the favorers OF the nsurrecton deduce from
it, order to lead astray the peaceabe population BY
gaining credit for the belief in direct assistance from
abroad.
In this manner we have seen produced two influences
both equally grievous-ha exercised By foreign agitation
the snsrrecio, and that which the continuation Of the
tnsurrecioa ITSELF erecss in its turn, upon public opinion
These two influences upon the other and have
ended by bringing affairs to the situation which the
Powers at present point out TO the vigilance OF the mpe
rial Cabinet.
1t asked of it to restore the Kingdom to the conditions
The Powers are inspired with this desire by the
tion that periodical troubles OF Poland to the
SHOCK the reaction Of which is felt by the whole Of Eu
rope that they excite the minds Of the people in dis
quetng manner, and that they might prolonged bring
about under certain circumstances complications OF the
most serious nature. ts..
The government of her Britannia Majesty in expressing
this DESIRE further relies upon the engagements OF 1915
which affect the condition or the different parts Of Poland
We do hesitate declare that these wishes cnte
ly in accordance with those Of our august master.
Mis- Majesty admits that, in tho peculiar position Of the
kingdom the troubles which agtate affect the tran
quy Of the adjoining States between which were con
intended to determine the condition Of the Duchy
OF Warsaw and that they may interest the Powers who
signed the general OF the 18th OF May9h or
June 1885, in which inserted the principal stipula
tions OF these separate treaties.
The Emperor believes that explanations on the basis
and in the spirit Of the communications which have just
been addressed TO us may conduce to result
TO the general interest.
tments Of confidence which the government Of her Br
tannc Majesty testify towards him In relying upon him
20 bring back the Kingdom OF Poland TO conditions which
would render possible the realization Of his benevolent
views.
count the lust prepoesessons Of the neghborng States
and which the Powers who signed the treaty
OF ll5 show In state Of things which Is cause Of deep
master considers duty to request the serious aten-
n tina true causes OF this situation and upon the
remedyne it, OF the courts who have addressed
themselves with confidence to him.
II the government Of her Britannia Majesty lays stress
upon eIev the reaction which the troubles OF POLAND
struck with the influence ,chich the dootions I Esrop
haze all times had the poer TO exercise upon the tran
since 1915 this country has witnessed the development
of material welfare unknown until then in her annals
while other States have in the interval undergone
many interior crises
This repose only troubled in 1880 by the conse
quences ~ connections coming from abroad. Eighteen
ve1Ts lari 1848sohile almost The ,oh0le of Europe tcd
convulsed BY ue reuoluton the Kingdom Of Poland ,oos ao
TO pTeserre its tdnqtiusty. 49,
We are that would be the same at present
we're IL not the continual nstgatons OF the party
cosmopolitan revolution. II this party everywhere devoted
the oreyr0o of order, at present concentrates al its activity
upon Poland, grave toosd be committed IN spposi
that It's aspirations Diu stop short al hd limit. What
seeks there Is ierer 10 orerturn the rest Of Europe.
Those cabinets which attach importance to seeing thu
kingdom Of Poland return moment earlier TO the condi
tions of durable peace cannot therefore more certainly
insure the realization Of this desire than by laborng, o
their SIDE appease the moral and material disordc
which sought propagate in Europe and thus To- OK
haust the Of the agtations at which thei
| foresight is alarmed.
We entertain the firm hope that in strengthening i
this respect the ties which bind them together they wi
eectuay serve the Of peace and Of the geners
| interests
have the honor to request that you will commun
cate copy Of this despatch TO the principal Secreta
| OF State OF her Britannia Majesty. -