The New York herald., 1863-06-04

weae eAmittnE ~ necessty q Ne coercive ID rinoi
hs oonsstutioa does not astsmps TO vsregr
sys am for oossoos II Is. ssSsoa and Jst.os
aso declared simar opnacns And this IL evdont was
the aesisn Tncrsfors this war Of the general covers
nent AGAINST u soutA wss iesAl( (Cbsers)-
90, sytnsi and should Be, slsained IL We s,e "a
regard The constitution si binding and in force IL h
the dependent sovereignty Of the sstes Of the
Union lCries Of CHATS Il" and ..bravos."I
the agent OF the principal for n is such relation that
the Presde bears to the Staies) army placed
a. ms disposal bv this PRINCIPAL against shc principal
!se A. the time such an sgency created, OF
the parties 10 les creation thought Of thing. II
unnecessary 70 say that such power could have
dependent State at any period Of the world vounta
riiy renQuhed sovereign power, much lees created
master and conferred upon him the absolute authority TO
coerce or to subugate it. Chief Justice Dana IN the
Massachusetts, Convection for the ratification OF the
said That ".he federal goysEnmeut springs ost
goverpments demosh the latter and tbere Is end Of
the former" lchsersl The uniog was iegadea on tho
'Ss S sSs.Ess asss sSr ps1sss
privileges Ad property. The least discrimuation IN the
constitution In favor OF ssalnst tho enjoyment o any
long q si ss psSsS AS ssS
preserved. nos only by the parties % r. but by The
e a. - ga
tuition - sucoesstui secession" fChses.t
Having thus sLown that Il Is the duty Of she demo
cratic party return ts own principles and 70 rsits-
rste hem-th.t the ch q Of ths h thai the States are
sovereign and independent and that tho general
cns feeble and dependent. and has not therefore.
military power by which the states into
declare that, admitting that the power exists its
exercise 10 Inconsistent with union II civil V To-
consistent with federatvs union. 20 s union inconsistent
But suppose Of these existed to the pre-
sent war; how can the Democratic party sustain its Is
objects not left supposition. They have been pro-
claimed BY the President by tho action Of the late Con-
gress and by the ractce or the army ITSELF is not
70 sustain 20 restore the federal Unon but TO destroy
and uproot the domestic institution Of States 10 destroy
private property and TO snbvert the form and theory OF
the federal government itself. lCheers.)
To support the war 10 support the policies Of che
This ostion Is too PLAN TO be disputed from il there
no escape 10 support the war 70 support copscs
acts o Congress contrary 70 the cons!tuton emancpa
tion and aroitrniy arrests not by lawful authority
but ~ shs mSnstrous and rrsniu usSrpatcns Of the
back nto the Union but TO reduce to the condition of
Territories and convert i into one vast San domingo
These are the policies Of the and IL the shall be
successful these policies will be accomplished.
The proesscd democrat there ORE who deliberately for
tbe war, not demociat in fact but abotonst OF
the most radical violent aud destructive kind II use
less fof Person TO say that he for the for set
Of purposes when the war Is not prosecuted for Of
those purposes, but for opposite and antagonisc pur
poses. THIS 70 stultiy himself The aboitionsts do
not what peenc6s professions people support
the war they only ask that they VIII support on some
OF IT, en- whsever pretence enuree 10 the aid q those
policies just Is certainly and effectively as support os IL
crats endorse such war; How the democratic party
as party sustain such war; BY endorsing the war We
Of necessity endorse the policy Of those who prosecute
In che' command. To support the former, and at the
same time oppose the latter 10 absurdty. To do the
necessarily do the other, The Presidents emanc
iher II Is p,s.i anlmous 10 carp at the moral pymss
o. the crisis who we crnge to ts gan This s the
Sss Sss H
out there had been abridgement Of liberty 0f
person. Of speech OF the press onerous taxes 10 pay
Cessariy concemtsnts Of war; but only when It u
managed by negro phnanthropiss. Hisses) They have
manage a. long ss il lasts This war has been tho pre-
text fora II the wrongs against which tho democratic
gsSsy protest and the ws power" the instrument Of
cheers the people rising 10 body waving hats, handksr
chiefs. &c., Sc.) :.
PROCLAIM FOR PEACE
Then IL the democracy would work reformation they
mustsrike II the cause Of evil The continuance OF The
will DO fatal liberties, suppose. that the
democrats would there vcsss Of civil liberty left,
or what use would democratic victories DO them would
% s sns % S' ns
could get VICTORIES 1hS whole legtmaeAnd usurped
power o the government welded by the unscrupuous
demagogues who now control IT, would be more than
match for any political combination that might be fol med
against them The only road 10 democratic victories ID
party may prove unpopular. If the las damned the
republican party Is II not logical TO suppose that pesce
70. S psns %s" oIs ns S.n na DO
IN they prefer the nsrdships Of the camp, the dan
gcrs Of the batte field, the Of taxatin, to the
homess (No no3 But this matior Is beyond the control
Of politicians 1he great body Of the people tired
ing facts and politicians canno. change their views in
this respect II thcmeu who now occupy The position a
leaders do not see and recognize this act they win be
forced to give place 70 men who do SEQ M The people
have been traded aud rucked about much during
war by oid political hacks, that they have become ss
ALA raaNt. roF,.a 49,
Again. In addition 10 these irrssstibe and sufficient
reasons Why the democratic party should declare
scs hs, the war cannon ssecSei ". Ssye 'S%e Seep
beaten We cannot conquer tho South. (rremen-
SS1s ,sssrng che . glance :, al history would have
Alright. No purely agricultural people in q stale Of
revolt. contendiug for their domestic rhts have
been able maintain independent government for
twevemonh have been corquered or put down The last
twice our power they cdSid sucecs.uily resis, us.
A invaders we are impoteut. 70 squsze the
chances of the invaders should possess ten times
not .his case All the power Of the then colossal
spanish empire under Charles " and the succeeding Phil
inces Almost Liliputian 10 extcnf (Cries Of bravo)
Eyep petty and centedus Portugal expelled vctcriousy
from im so, =. the hosts the sas s.si gre,ieI Powsr
smpSrshable record q Marathon; and IN daewo
have tho miserable Mexican rabbie sodiery driving
sss e,s. disciplined army q Europe from their SOIL be
God did no. intend tbel We sR2I sQccssd 10 this war
Had he n.eu.1a II be woud oi paoed in command
LHooapG RroauE for several minuee and crss noo
boo ocl-with such cosdutors Butler Burnside
(Renewcd grnans md hisses and cheernfor vsand
Ss W. n9 S.ss.s sas's 81 %s. =
end capaty VII always cvInce decsre and msntan hcr
superiority. Thee gueitise viii triumph later
matters not bow cater the physical resources ia
the hands Of the opposite qualities he Roman common
Sss a .: s.:s ssssa :. % si' Ss H ;'Ts, sa 'ss S
which tho mind " Cesar could be balanced aud
encountered. Holland was lost 10 spain when the
Prince Of Orange and Priuce Msntico we're su-
pcrior TO all the vcercys and the captans the mother
country could oppose 20 them The South American De
peudcnces were gone whom she had opponent Of Poll.
var The civil wars u France stsr every Kidd ef trial
and o vcssude all closed In the pre- emnsnce ~ IIeury
", head and heart the master OF his epoch The Carl
lists had not match for partero the sardn ans had
say equal Of Rsdesky. The same lesson n impressed
on u. BY the collision o. Washington and George H. Of
Charles l. and Cromwell 10 true that history need not
repca. itself, and - events neither bound hy the
ores or prccodents. hut such experience least may
forciby suggest 10 that had the Ruler II tbe world
designed southern subugntiou an instrument m re-