davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Husbands, scoId your wives.

Contrary to the Injunction Of Paul, some
men y think that their wiyss require a good
deal Of scoldiDg aud threatening to make
them gentle and submis.ive. Now let me
tell you, young husbands, don't you believe il
| All the scolding you could produce would
neuer make your wife gentle, submissive, obs.
dent or kind. Bot on the contrary il would
have tendency, to create spirit Of wiliul
ness, bardnss Of heart, and finally to crush
out the last spark Of love, or even respect for
he man who was once dsarsr to her own lifs
and for whom she has left home, friends, hap.
piness, all, ard risked all again for aud with
you. Shame on the man who would, with
words Of uukindnoss and looks Letoken-
ing thunder storm, tramplsd upon the rights
liberties and affections of her whom be has
promised to lore cherish and presect. =
Shame on him who would wish to keep his
wife under subsection, merely becsu % he holds
the place Of Agsband and knows that she is
bound by the laws Of God and State Tor man
to submit to him. He who would treat the
partner Of his life a. though she were his info
rior, does not deserve place in society, nor
his name on church book. You scold your
wife, do youi Could you take no better
plan for curing her Of her fsultsi Try some
other plan. You have tried scolling for one,
two, five, or perhaps ten years. and what have
you donei Why l would venture to say that
your wife is crazisr woman than when you
frat married her. She talks more about you
to herrelativss; answers you in tones more
harsh; loves you less than she did the frat
year you married her. Aud can you blame
hsri Suppose it were rice vsrsa. Could you
love the wife whom you constantly dreaded
Again say, try some other method.
There is little remedy know Of which
believe will cure evsry fault q wife possesses.
1t cures / zinsss, untidincss, complaining,
pride-in f.ct, it ia an ;nfaH,blo romsdy for
everything which constitutes the poor wife.
II is kindness. You must leave of your
.oolding. and, let your wife see that you love
her too well to even look scolding, and per
severe in it, and with Gods help, aud your
own perseverance,, you will be aslonishsd at
the change you have made.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

"Close up, lads, coso upl Our aagi ou,
Gag forever !'aluf s3 i0h - .caI II
Unable to tear that Gag from about the
fallen man, the Brtish now turned their at.
tention 10 General Morgan, who, after des
perate resistance, was forced n fly. In the
course Of the pursuit., however. the enemy
FILL into irrstriyahle disorder, and ever on tho
alert, Morgan taking advantage of this, rallied
bis broken force, and charging the foe. routed
them, thus re.winning the victory which be
had so signslly lost. laats'4
His frat thought after the defeat OF the
enemy turned upon the brave. but fated Hill
liers. Surrounded by their Victims, lay the
seven gigantic Hillisn, about tho elder Of
whom was still wrapped the colors which had
been committed to bis care in the morning,
now riddlsd and torn with bullets, and soak
ed with the blood OF its champions. 3
n As Morgan gazsd u.on tbs silent forms at
bis side. tears gathered in bis eyes, and With
the words: o
BURY them side by side, and, above all :.
don't remove the flag from about John; il is
. hsro's shroud, and hero is in isP hs was
about to turn away, whom one Of his aids sx-
claimed :ao.l sgG El ,srle aa LaNs 20 e
He lives he livssW ifainia ta ~ 8
The group therefore continued around the
dying man, who revived so far % to rails him
self on his elbow and exclaim: i
Closs up, lads, close up! Our Asg-our
flag foreverW
This was bis last effort, and spssmodically
drawing his spaDglsd and blood stained shroud
closely around him, he sank to the earth
corpss. a' l1a a
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
NO. s5s.
Going for ti.e war.

On Tussday evening, John yanB lrsn, Who
was psrhaps The nost efficient stump speaker
10 the State Of New York. in carrying that
State for GosoInor Symou, male .
speech before the Democratic Union Assosis.
ton Of New Yolk Mr.. VanBuren says-ws
quote from tue Hsralds report i...''
THIS sear must 90 on, aud thoss soho at.
Tempt TO stop IL ,0A Be- carried asoay by kks
torrent. Loud applause and few hissos.
Let it be marked that in this Democratic
meeting, the applause with which this smphat
ic declaration was received, was loud, and fh.
hiases few. Mr.. Van Buren said further:
prefer peace. That zoe cannot howe
Those whom l0s are dealing With wW nof
have IL, and those who attempt to attain st
w'thout their consent, are on q truis'ess sr-
rand sfaa ~
In the course Of bis rsmArks, declaring hiu,-
self for the Union under oil circu stances, lie
said, "hc was willing to resort TO any msans
rscoguizcd by civilized warefsre to save IT,
Strike the meaaclss from the slaves. aud eis-
vats him TO his position of a moral, rational,
Intelligence and If need be, a political bsing.
Immense appliance So
The New York Herald says OF Van Buren,
III oPscouD lnho buo ubou ~ A"Sos 49,
music;" and Of bis declaration that the war
must 60 on, it ssys:
"1'bis ia tho point, aud to tho purpose. and
il indicates the right read to tho Democracy
Of tho Empire Slate, and Of all she loyal
States"
The Hercld sdds:
I'VE must Ike things a. We find them,
and DO the bsst that we can to hold the Gov.
ernmsnt. the loyal States and their people to.
gether. Let us consider the Emancipation
Proclamation as only tub thrown out to
amuse the Abolition whale, and let u still
hope that great and glorious practical victories
over the rebellion are soon to come"
Such are among the wholsoms symptoms
Of reaction agsinst the Copperhsads. Given
military success, such as the people are war.
ranted in anticipating as q return for the
enormous sacrifices they have made-and pub.
lie sentiment will be as overwhelming for the
prosecution Of the war as twas ir May, 1861.
and the guerilla scoundrels in our lnidst, who
10 The day OF misfortune and dependency.
have been attempting to assassinats the nation
will be happy ifthey can hide thsmsslvss.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
A JEFF. Davis Organ Demolished By
C0nvalCscent Soldiers. oa
kEOKUK. IoNa,

kEoKUK, Iowa, Feb. 90.
AT half pant three o'clock yesterday after.
noon, about scventy-fse con,xleseeut soidisn
from the hospital marched 10 the Daily Con.
sh.u.ion Office Of this city headed by three
or four persons with slsdge hammon. The
greater portion of them took stand along the
aireet, in front Of the Office. Those with ham.
msrs proceeded into the building, dsmolish-
ing the press on the FIRST foor, while Others
went iu and altogether cleaned the room out.
They then proceeded to the second floor and
cleaned that Of type. &c., throwing them fron
the window. They demolished press on
this floor. They next proceeded to the third
aoor, and demolished another prsss, and threw
it out Of the window, and had nearly cleaned
the room of type and al Other fixings Of the
office, when squad of armed soldiers were
marched 10 from, Of the Office, aud the ring.
leaders OF the mob ordered to make their
men dosist and form IN line, which WAS not
d, M until the squad had bssu ordered to take
aim on the parties. RsvolveI and carbinss
were drawn Ly the convalsscents, and threats
made that il the squad fred shot, they,
along with their commander. were dead men.
The excitement vas intense, but the conva.
lescents were formed into limo and marched
of. but MT until the destruction of the ofiios
was complete. A part Of the presses were
dragged to the river. e sHA
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Honoring Parents.

A stranger went into the church yard of a
pretty village, he beheld three children at =
newly made grave. A boy about ten years Of
age was busily engaged in placing plats of turf
about it, while girl, who appeared year or
two younger, held in her apron isw roots OF
wild flowers. The third child. still younger,
wassit,iog on the gras. watching with thought
ful look the movements Of the other two
They wore pieces Of Grape on their straw hats,
and few other signs of mourning, such ss
arc somstiues worn by the poor who struggle
between THAR poverty and their affections.
The girl began by planting some of her wild
flowers around the head Of the grave, whom
the stranger thus addressed them: isiI'g
"Whoss grave 10 thia, children, about which
you are so buisily engsgedp 1sla rds
"Mother's grave, air." said the boy.
"And did your father send you to place
these flowers around your mother gravsT
"No, air, father lie. bore too, and little Will
lie aud sister Jsu,." =. ,o glfss7b asspa 10
"When did they die f'lo r7o sn ol s1ira
"Mother Was buried a fortnight yesterday
sir, but father died last wintsr--tbsy all lie
here" ,t go rsifseeri f7gifi
"Thsn who told you to do thisi" sil
Nobody, sir," replied the girl. 81 igs1as
"Thep why do you DO itPaati als
They appeared at a loss for an answer; but
the stranger looked 80 kindly .. them that at
length the eldsat replied, as the tears started
to his eyes: ... Is eJhiA- % oz1
10. We do love them, sir" aa eyoa R
"Then you put these gras turfs aud wild
flowers whore your parents are laid, because
you love tbsmf" fels7allsu
"Yss, sir" they all eagerly replied.
What can be moro beautiful than such an
exhibition Of children honoring deceased par.
entsi Never. forget the dear parents who
loved and cherished you in your infant dsys.
Ever remember their parental kindness. -
Honor their memory by doing those things
which you know would please then, when alive
by q particular regard 10 their dying CON-
mauds, sad carrying TO their pans Of useful
ness. Arc your parents spared to you'll
Ever treat them a. you will wish you had
done when you stand a lonely orphan at their
giaves. How will remembrance Of kind,
atfectionate conduct towards these departed
friends then help TO soothe your grief and
heal your wounded heart. d tg i9 a1i
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Hymn Anthem.
rusE: "Amerisa."

III
immortal Washington.
Father of Liber,yl , taa4
Bright beacon light
To all who would be free.
Who h hmbly bow the knee,
In Heaven-born loyalty, oi.AH
To God and Right. go 10
Now. in our Nations gloom, ea
Thou risest from the tomb,
Bleading with those ~
Who love our banner true,
The red. white and blue"
To crush the rebel crew,
Fair Freedoms foes.
OGod for his dear sake
Who did the fetters break
OfEngland's crown:
Help Us in thine own might
Now in our Country's night
On every field to smite
AHtraitors down.
There by the river,
That we ne'er sever.
His ashes plead:
Plead for the sake of Heaven,
States now with cannon riven.
May with Loves peace. be given
Wisdom to leid.
Immortal Washington.
Father Of Liberty,
Dark is the night.
Haste to our battle fields,
Strengthen our army's shields,
Quicken the sword it wields,
Flashing for Right.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

BY the above score Il will been that in SO
double shots, Mr.. King, sprnginy his own
traps. killed SO out 100 birds. Eight birds
fell dead outside Of bounds, which wero 100
ysrds. A. the 42i shot Mr.. King's electric
powder gave out, and he was under the ne
cessi,y OF using an inferior article, which nc
doubt was fsvorabls 10 him The result
shows that il 10 ono Of the nost remarkable
performances on record in this line, and bosts
the world. Hsnry Ridgely, Esq, was mar.
ksr.--[Springdsld (Ill) Journal. ~
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

NAaRow EscAPs.--Hon. Joshua X. Gid
dings, American Consul General at Montreal,
had narrow escape on Saturday morning
last. A firs broke out in the hotel whore he
resides, and bafors be could escape he became
iusensibls from tho effects Of tho vapor and
smoke, and vas csrrid for safety 10 another
part of the hotel. He afserward rovivod, and
tho next forenoon was much improved. The
books and papers of.te consulate escaped un-
injured slf1t fitt
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Negroes Fighting In the Ranks OF
1858 the Rebels. s

Ths following latter, containing facts os
much in,eres, to the public, is printed By the
authors permission 10 the Warrington Re.
pobicsu:
"w sHIsoros, d. c., Feb, 2. 1853.
" Hon. William Whiting, Solicitor Of the Was
Department: & s j.
"DEAR Sra:-While At Yorktown, sooA
sfter iis evacuation by the rebels, l was in-
formed that DUNG the siege the guns Of those
Notifications were manned and served BY ne.
groes, who were recognised as soldiers iu The
rebsl army. -
"a few days subsequently,, at West Point,
the day after tho fight At that place was in.
formed by some Of our officc,s and men On.
gagged in that fight, that during the engage
Insnt our forces encountered full company
OF negroes, armed and equipped, serving 10
the rebel army that ssid negro soldicn drove
. portion Of our force into swamp and delib-
erately cut the throats Of our oficsrs aud men,
and that our forces caught one OF these ne
groes with a commission in bis pocket for
Iieu,eusncy in the rebel army, signed BY Jef
Davis.
AT Mecbsnicsvills = full regiment Of blacks
vas ssep under dill, 10 view Of our lines, Tor
several days. 4.
.The above facts are well known aud often
spoken Of. All this, II true. elbows conclusive
" that there doss not asom 10 be any nice
QUESTION with Davis as 10 the cquslity OF
6lsek.. such at least Al is now raised in Con-
gress BY bic friends on the same question.
Jus "uys -, -, .~.IA 8-,.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Az Asru.rrD BoLsrr..-wbiI. bu,o,iD,

AN ANIMATED Bolsrra.-whils huuiing
after dessrters 10 New York, the other day
the United States officers discovered in a
house in Brooklyn, 10 = bed ' hare rsposed a
charming young lady, very animated bolster !!
II proved to be soldier envsloped 10 cotton
envelope. and when pincbed, grufns erclaim.
ed. "I'Il fight the whole damned crowd Of
you" He was relieved Of such task, how
ever, and rsclaionsd tn the service OF his Uocls
"SamueI." ttl
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
MICH. SOU. & NOR IND. RAILROAD.
&@W - - - 80

1862. WINTER ARRANGEMENT 1862.
AN AND AFTER NOV 10th, 1892,
JPaSenger Trains viii leave Hilsdsle Station as fo'
fows, Daily except SUNDAYS:
Leave Hillsdsle, Mall and Day Express, at l229
Leave Bilsdsl., Eastern Express, liS7A;n
Arrive at Toledo, 90 =" 4:26 "
Leave Hlsdale Mai and chiesgO EXP, at s:os p M.
Arrive at Chicago, I" 1l:OO !"
Leave Hillsdals, Western Express, a 22sa 3Slso NJ
. - n - CONNECTIONS. tlie
AT TOLEDO, with Detroit Monroe and Toledo Rail Roas
Tor Monroe and Detroit With Cleveland and Toledo Rail
Road FOR sandusky Cincinnatt Norwalk Cleveland Erie
Pittsburgh Harrsbuigh and Philadelpha-with Dayton
and Michigan Road Day ton, Hamilton and Cincinnati
With Wabash Valley RailRoad for Fort Wayne Points
Bouth West. I"t lEl--
AT DnrKoIr-with Grand Trunk Railway, for sarnia,
Toronto Prescott Montr al Quebec, Portland and Boston
with Great Western Railway for Niagara Falls, Buffalo,
Albany, New York and Boste also, with the Detroit an
Milwaukee Road Haven and stations
Jackson
Ar warrr PiakoS-with Trains for constsntine and
Three Rivers. -nfI
AT ELKHkRr-wth train for Goshen Ligonier, Kendall
Vile, and Stations on Air Line Road. ifsl ~
At Ngw ALBASr SkfEa cRossxG--vith trains for La.
tsyote, Greencastle and New Albany and Louisville
~ CBIoAGo-with Chicago and Rock Island. Galena Nil
vsafee Chicago Burlingo and Quincy North West Rail-
v Chicago Alton aud 81 Louis Ilinsis Central. and TO
all Points West and south. a. La a-t.. = - q 2 .
~ Trains run by Chicago time, which Is 20 min
utes slower than Toledo Time. eNtflf IHii .f.l p
10 Psert Sleeping accompany all night trains
this route salshurys Patent vcnstors and duster are
used on All summer lrsius. rr rl r.t.rff rI lHE.
u Tine and Fare tie other Railroad routs
LlEltlfT l1T JNO. D.CA4pBELL, Ger .sup't.
J-H HArDsss station >yept, Hillslaie. iah atI fHa
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

ExrRAoRpIsARY SHOOTING On the 10th
inst. the long talked off NAL of,kill at double
shooting took place at Mr.. Bristol's farm about
two miles from this city. Mr.. WIN. King q
residence Of ths city, undertook to kill IS
pigeons out Of 100 in fifty double shots; two
birda sprung by himself, ls yards rise, ard
100 yards Joundsy. The shooting comm"nc-
ed at one o'clock, r. m, and concluded about
three o'clock. The following 10 . correct
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

EE- Those who profes. to know. say ne
warm Gulf Stream is gradually drawing near
o. our coast, ,aoierating "ur winicr weather.
The shark which have freqas ted our cost
Tor the last two scm'nsr., aud sho mil'lnoss Of
The winters for ths past two years, arc con !.
sidercd proofs OF tbjs fact. % 'Yf gaai r1a
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Grnls srorprsa rur WHEELS OF aovr.s

Girls SroPPrss TUE WHEELS OF GoyERN
nrrr.--The wheels OF legislation were actually
clogged' one day Isst week, and the Congress
sional machine could not work, because some
thirty girls thought that they should receive
80 a week, instead IS. They arc the press
feeders 10 the Government printing Office, and
after they had struck !" they actuslly refu'sd
to let any Of the journsymen run press, al
though the Finsnos Committee were waiting
fcr tneir bill. aud the Senate desired few
copies OF the Naval Appropriation bid. There
was no alternative, and he irnapd was sgr eed
10, wterrupop ths psesses have again been
started. ahs " Pub. D'cs are being pfieted
as before, Wnen a wolasa will, che viii,
you may depend ont"
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

rE- A woman at Adrian, named Mary
Douohus, the wife Of deceased topper, was
burned or suffocated TO death on the night Of
the Goth inst. She 60, he, own bed on fire,
vh,ls iploxicatsd, and could not reach The
door nar open window Tho corpse wm
not fund until mex, morning. About on"
wear ago the miserable woman was badly
burned ia aariar msnner. Such il the he-
qasu, fate Of King Acohols subjects.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
Dash PAID

EOR 100000 PIPE .STAVES--.,.. ts.i
II For particulars enquire at the STANDARD oFvTcE
ST. HICKS, SON.
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03

WILL GIVE SOMEBODY A GOOD
bargain In Goods for Corp raticn Orders. Aiso
unty Order, aud perhaps viii pc, Som- cssh.
csrto.l 19cls,.rlr- t4~.Ir. rI'i.N.II. HTf ~ .Hf
The Hillsdale standard. [volume] (Hillsdale, Mich.) 1851-1909, 1863-03-03
NOTICE.

Alb THOSE .WbOj ARE ENTITLED
to ', nromss i2m , We ,''ans County Asien iural
otherwise TO the Secretary. ...-lt 8 =. ...i-. ~
JonssviIis, January s, 1865. .- =. $4,000 : =.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28
ONE OF THE REsULTs.-A 6

One OF THE REsULrs.-A good
many Of Smiths hste have tesn distributed
dcrlng the past week. owing to the defeat oI
Tuttle and Valia ndiebam. We object 10 ali
kinds Of gambling. but if the people will bet
on elections it 10 to their credit that they Sc.
lect such satisf ctory description Of wager
Smiths FIJI and Winter styles. including his
Furs. are decidedly attractive. as all CAD ds-
ctver BY visiting corner Of Second and Main
streets, opposite L. Claire House.
FURTHER ExpERIMENTs.--Gen Roberts
made th- further test OF his newly iaventsd
musket projectie this morning, firing from .
point on the western bank Of the river, to a
taraet placed against the rocks which skirt
the western side OF the Island The distance
is about TOO varCs. The ordinary spherics
b II carried only from one-half to two-, birds
tne distance across, whereas the new rsojec-
tile was borne up Handsomely. ard with but .
single exception striking the target with
great force. and bee, ming shattered on The
rocks benin! This vtoves satisfactorily the
great superiority Of THE projsc,ils. and vii;
bring into active use. if adopt cd, a vast guam
tity Of smooth bore arms that are now lay ing
idle
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

MIsrAKKN.-Der Demokyat saws we
are mistaken in stating that the Radical Ger
man Coqy en.ion held at Cleveland resolved to
wholly abandon the republican party, bot
that they declared themselves free from oil
party ser.ies, and resolved to cooperate with
all .rue Republicans and freemen. They will
use their cob bined power where the. can do
the most Tor their principles; but not - party
servants
We fail to discover any "mistsks" about Il
The cause Of that convention was prevailing
feeling among the Gernans that the govern
msnt or management Of the Repu b!ican party
vas too conser va,ivs to suit their taete, In
cutting loose from party service OF course thsy
do not meso that they will no. cooperate
With Republicans or any other party when
they come up 10 their political standard.
But they did mean to cay aud did say iu .ae ct
that if the Republican party does rot come 70
The German Radical parry. then the Gsrsae
Radical party would consider itself 40 .tand-
Ing aloof from any previous ngsgsu cots with
the Republicans.
The new Gsrman party, % ws upderssspd
the ''situstion." By 'srss repab'issns" nssss
men OF their owo stripe OF radicalsm But
such republicans a. Abraham Lincoln, for a.
stan e. ~ho halt on the eusncip patton road are
not consid.red "frus," aud therefore are not
counted among the ''sinon pure" The obvi.
oss result Of The pursuis Of this theory 10 eli.
ena 10" Of the mott bitter character, Meal
won't cover that cat.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

NO. 10 BRADY SrRBgT, BELOW SECOND,
- KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND AMI
mAkes TO order
W Gents', Boys Il Children's Clothing
Of the host mat. ria ard in manner that csnno
fail /. gi 70 "a isfa ,tion. Liberal patronage 70.
uectfuliv solicited. lYy5l-dly
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

4. DAnRBTT v. ]. ADAAo
BARRETT 4 ADAMS,
Denttsts, Corner Dssdy 4 lth streets,
- OVER PARKS 4 HOSA Ek'6 GRO
Ia Gerry atovs. All psrsons who apprs-
~1lYyoiatc = superior style Of Dentistry
will do we'll to call. Prices moderate, and all
work warranted. Entrance on Fourth street.
ocl7.dEWtf
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

LOOK Our.-Notice is given that all
psrsons who eross HArreon's foot bridge on
own rick. II 10 on. Of repair and dangerous.
II the city fathers would pat . few dollars
wsrth Of repairs upon it. II would last s,r
several years to come.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

CLocxs, CIocKs.-Thc largest and
nost complete stock Of clocks 10 kept at Asr-
seoach 4 Rutsnbeck's. L. Claire Row. The
invite inspection Of the goods and prices.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1863-10-28

CRowDED.-The lsvce continues t. be
crowded With produce Never was there
.aoh demand for T. feieh'ing. ana seldom At
this season Of the year. has the ssppIy been
90 extremely igbt. A good rise in the river
At this time would be Of incslculsbls value to
boatmen and ssippsrs.