New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-07-30

Of work. it hs. mude these fields of work, undis.
covered and unsupported biore accessible 10 indus
Try; IL has led to the creation OF new branches OF
industry and art, which instantly took up and ex-
ercised the liberated bands; II enabled the
capitalist 70 withdraw bic capital from
tho employment Of the RIDER kind OF
msuual labor, aud 10 use it TO better advantage III
other WAYS. T1us fabrics were cseapenod NO that
the multitude could have what the few only aad
before; wants were multiplied. desires increased;
the standard o. wel.-being wss raised throughout
Socisty; augmented SIMPLY and demand stimulated
each other; the resources OF Nature opened their
stores Of infinite bountfunes'; tie capabilities OF
man were uniolded. Instead of throwing men ana
women out OF work, tie machines multiplied Work
to such an exten, that more men and women were
called for TO do it. for the machines rust be made,
ore must be dug, sEeted, manufactured into iron ana
steel, Ion and steel NUT be manufactured INTO
aoehani. rl-a process which buit uD enormous
cities and called into being vast populations OF ari-
sans. The mechanism when made must be seI up
ard worked by orga lied armies Of operatives,
camping in towns By themselves; factories must be
built. Out OF this grew the trade wbioJ Was required
10 distribute these pfodgous ifaits oil INDUSTRY 'he
traffic on land the cOG nerco on the sea- tne oas-
k-ts for carving ali tie produce from place 10 place
.-baskets called W CONS, baskets called ships; the
construction of places 10 receive IT anu label II and
nd II out TO rs destination; cepo's called San
+. auc.eco, New-York, CnicaSo, Liverpool. Where's
the end OF til There ia 10 end. Inc Introduction
enumeration sLd TOO great for gratitude 10 the Indus
tiial population o. the earth There - 10 Iaborer,
no field hand, no stCVecoge or longshoreman 10 car
rem er Or smith, spinner weaver, stocking maker,
.hirtsewe, whose existence is 10. leo. poor barren
aeggarly, pTec3 loHs, short miserable for It. Ard
vel the cutlery Of the tong clusses over the globe
against mac6iEes has been OF the most appalling
outcrIes of modern time, sud has preceded upTisngs
Of The mort desperate ErG. The ben,hcent na-
chimes have been madly broken in pieces; the in-
vsltors aud owIers Of them Lave been moSbed;
factories Lave been rsZed 10 the ground; private
dwellings OF Tich uill-owncrs have been plllaged
and burned; and the popuace have been restrained
only by bullets anu bay from, bringing I'll utter
distraction ON those whose wealth. enterprise, en-
ergy, opened to these very iaboEing people the
promise OF indefinite occups'ion ana indefinite we'll
beng d" ACQUIRED be machinesl' was the cry III
howell ard in street. " Each year Their growing
power coDsigns to paupeIlsn millions of isborins
people; taxes away their occupaIoa-with their oc-
cupation Their earnings, with Their earnings their
bread" Cry ssdcer ard more iusensaie could not
be uttered OF coarse IL mpsl be stIied IN tho blood
o. those who raised il, for society must not perish.
Man must improve biz condition; ana II lie will be
convinced Of thir only at the barfioades, then NJ
the barbados lie niue. learn H. III the sp ing OF HE
own blood; bat every drop CT blood Is II tenr, AID
the suotheIed cry Is tmotberet prayer for for
giveness
have used this illustration because 1t is so strik
ing. Bat ii ignorance can thus make IeoI lo die
losed to cuIse AID cruelty the vailed DeDeiac:ors
who would enrich them with material goods, OF
course IL noTance would dlspOsc them al the more 10
curse and cruelty those who wOnd benet, them in
higher degree, wAich they cOulc even Ices uBdsf.
staud ind appreciate. Ii ignorance makes mel mad
with inventors, how much more will /! make them
mad with uformers, ptiiaDthrops!s, rsdeemeri
who bring an uncompreb,ncod 6B0 altogether tglI-
Oilless benefit 10 their sOcia and Inorai estate.
After enforcing his doctrine by some person
al references, Mr. rockingham nludes to tie
destruction OF certain dwelling during the not,
as aifording q striking illustration Of the blind
violence OF the rioters.
ONE oP THR SACKED HOUSES.
What was this dwellings The dwelling was ono
the like OF which 10 rare IN any cty-a dwelling o.
happiness aud pesce-a homo Of tito tsnderest do
nesiic aliec,ious-a house OF large riendiDess and
hospitty-a refuge aud abiding lace for the lof.
,una,e and the outcast. There was DO GisIlay Of
wealth there--ihere was 10 wealth to ditpay; ye.
the house Was .ull Of things which wealth could
Guy. IL was crowded Win menoptoeS The piexes
Of furniture IN the rooms had family histories con-
necte with them; chairs and tables were proc Gus
from association with noble and rare people who bad
gone. Pictures on the walls, tusIs IN The paroit,
eDgTavings, photographs, books spoke Of the Nati-
TUE or love OF sOne dear siver. One room was AZ
cred 10 the DemorAoi a nobo boy AN oay son, WHO
died some Year, ago. There was his bust IN marble,
~,
the little bts Of Grs he was ioud OF, ana oil tbs dear
thiogs that seemed 70 bring him back. Tie whole
house was shrine and sauc,usry.
And WHO were the inmates Tho master q man
whose .y patliss were always and completely wlih
tie working.people, man VI steady sad boundless
humanity. The nisirses, d WOMAN whose name 10
familiar all coe:s OF good deoas IN tie city VI New
York, and dear TO hundreds OF The objects Of good
deeds. 10 the orphan, and friendicss, and poor. d
mother; to the unfortunate sit!rr; TO the wretchod
The depraved, the snful, more Than friend. In the
city prbon her pfeseuce was The presence OF an ange
OF plying love; al Blackwell Island she was wei
come as d s,li. vi peace and hope. Tie boys at
Randals leland looked into her face as the face Of
mother. Again and sgsn Lad she rescued fIVm the
life Of shame the couGtrywoma Aud possibly The
kindred OF these very people who plaudored her
house. For the better part oi ayear and more she
has been in camp and city hospitals. nursing their
brothers and sons, performing every mental oilce.
At this moment sho 10 at Point Lookout dong that
work, amid discouilorts and discouragemenis that
would daant leos TstOate humanity than hers CIV
ing all abe has and ia TO the ysopie 10 tie wounded
cnppled, bleeding and brok-n people; giving Is for
the sake OF the peopie-Rlving II that tie people
may DO raised 10 higher social level And she
forsoOth must be selected 10 have her house pllaged
She must be stabbed 10 her heart OF hearts, stabbed
through and through, III every ono OF her afecious
by thsss people for whom her bfe had been per.
petusl process Of dying Why, II they had known
tins that have been telling you. or Tut touth part
Of it, tboee men would bave defended with their
bodies every thread oil the carpets ale trod But
90 il 10, and It must be Only the best names are
ever taken in vain human lips, aud they 60
taken becauae they nre the best; and best is worst
10 those who cannot understand 1t.
He thus aEudes TO popular misconceptions Of
TIE TRUE CHARACTER OF THE WAR.
We must mako allowance, too. for the depth Of
the ignorance among tho working classes, especially
among Foreigners, in regard TO the war, ts cause,
ia az for
which II 10 conducted, the issues toward which !, s
innnralo. e.neclInr The craed mud .ulrif