The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-03-22

matey blended with this one that our sketch would
incomplete II il failed 10 notice them. We refer L
Count Andrew Zamoyski and the Marquis Alex Wieopol
SKI. They were senl as ambassadors in lsSo-thc frs
e. Vienna the last to England. In remarkable memoir
presented b. wieopolski 10 Lord Pamerston a. that
time there views announced which are not napplca
Re % The present movement In laborng prove the
pe.assity Europe os reconstruction Of Poland, b.
says that Russia though she might suffer in PRIDE wout
yield before decisive manifestation and would resume
her national role She woud seek her grandeur Ia inter
| nal improvements and in calm End progressive
| development OF her local resources, instead o.
seeking it in invasions and conqgests AS Il
| Austria, she had been always ready TO do hei
share making reparation for iniquity that always
oppressed her by creating for her perous neghborhood
Russia and besides, she might be tempted By the bait
OF for archduke. Prussia might perhaps re
FIRST but she would be forced TO yield Besides,
said he, what have Prussia and Austria gained by the
PARTITION Their only gain is that they have become
more vulnerable by Incorporating with them constant
enemysubect who become the natural allies OF every
enemy OF those States and whom they cannot even
reproach for becoming Austria and Prussia VIII gam
more real power by the consideration that such an
act Of justice will reflect upon them. This event
will give Thorn quite different attitude In the
eyes OF the nations, and they will no longer be
regarded the perpetual enemies OF liberty.
AS to France-argued the Marqus-her most powerful
motve FOR war is hate Of tho Holy Alliance and by the
establishment Of Poland that grief disappears How
wonderfully history reproduces ITSELF The positions
which wielopolsk assigned to the nations in 1880 and
the reasonipgs which he made OF surprisingly
applicable in 1853 But Lord Palmerston turned deaf
the Polish diplomat who left England in disgust.
Ono Of his colleagues in that same mission was Count
Walewsk The Count ia French Minister OF State,
the Marquis Prime Minister Of tho Grand Duke Constan
tine Warsaw said to BIO tho prime in the
repressve which have brought about the pre-
sent crisis.
AS TO Zamoyski he made his way through great psriIs
Vienna and the presence of tho Prince dc Meer
nch whom he pleased much with his frank, earnest
that the Prince induced to prevail the
Russian Minister to write to Marshal Pasksvitch to
pend hostiltes The Count accompanied the secretary
who the DESPATCH but they arrived too late
their mission could possibly have had any effect Warsaw
had fen and Paskewtch threatened 70 have tho Count
shot, but the latter simply responded that he had no right
TO do It, and he did not. Metternich manifested his
friendship for the Poles in refusing the demand Of the
Russian for the extradton Of about eighteen
thousand insurgents who had taken refuge in Austrian
Poland in 1881, and in SO managing matters that they
allowed to emigrate to this country.
These two men-ZImoyski and Wieloposki-remained
Poland The former who may be taken Polish type
improving The social condition Of the people, founding the
Agricultural Society, promoting knowledge Of agri-
culture and the arts, establishing village schools,
organizing steamboat navigation the Visula and dis
countenancing all attempts at political revolution. He is
Familiarity known and revered RS ''Master Andrew"
Wielopos animated by similar views in regard to the
futy OF further revolutionary attempts, has followed
them different system. An arisocrat Of the first
order. the humble and practical efforts Of "Master An
drew" regarded by him with disdln. His views
that tho reconstruction of Poland separate
nationality entirely hopeless the next most feasible
plan the erection OF great panscavc conederacy
with Russia chief TO this chmera he has devoted
himself the abortive attempt Of 1916 and the
Gallic.an massacres Of that date, although got
sympathy from the Gar and set the whole nation against
him.
EVENTS or TIE LAST TWO YEARS.
In March, 1861, Wclopolski appointed Minister OF
Public Instruction in Poland then Minister Of the Inte
rior then Minister of Justice He dissolved the Agri
CULTURAL Society, and subsequently succeeded in getting
position of Prime Minister under the Grand Duke
II was he who, ss repressve measure, suggested and
had put operation the forced system Of conscription
in Poland which has been the Immediate cause Of the
present outbreak The raral districts were exempted
from this conscrption and in the towns and cities It
applied not by lot but by dcsgnation-an effective
measure certainly for getting rid Of revolutionary ee
ments the principal object which the Marquis had In
vew In August 1882 the Grand Duke issued proclama
ton appealing people for their devotion and support
More than hundred landed proprotors assembled at
Warsaw respond TO tho appeal and drew up address
promising thoir on two condnonsthAt Po
land should distinct national institutions and
that the old Polish provinces incorporated with Russia
should reunited to the kingdom Count Zamoyski was
made the interpreter Of these vews prudent
49, ciu tho uo mad
before the Grand Duke and that he would have to
answer to tho Emperor That day he arrested
and sent 10 st. Petersburg
THE GEAR AND MASTER ANDREW.
The interview between him and the Emperor, as out
lined N the Yev1e DEER Mond deeply interesting
That which has known Of it in st. Peters
burg shows the natural attitude of the two person
agcs-thc one hesaating and perpexed, the other
pleading with Jealous honesty Of his country
Sometimes the Emperor Alexander appeared to under
stand the discomfort Poland aud depore the fatality
which weighed upon his policy; sometimes no recovered
from say that there other means TO govern
the Poles except the system OF his athertcrror The
Count responded that that had proved OF little USE
recalled the totally different policy-thc pledges and
promises the Emperor Alexander l. But Alexander II
was little sensible Of his uncle which
he treated as chimerical. Embarrassed, he repeated
than that he would pray TO God TO enlighten
him. He ended the conversation by saying al do moi
keep you either at 81. Petersburg in prison do
wish make martyr OF You. You win go abroad, and
hope you will not treat enemy "Slre, saiC
the Count al curry with your promise to ask God "a
| cnlighten you"
| And Master Andrew went abroad, and the Marquis
| wielopolsk remained the master or the situation
Though they have been both opposed t. political rcvou
ton Poland they have probably, each his opposite
mode contributed most powerfully to ,and 1t has
DEpLoRABLE SCENES IN WARSAW IN lSGl.
The meeting OF the three sovrreigns IN Warsaw IN tn
autumn OF 1880, although was understoodto have re
the Italian question merely, did not fail TO hav
goomiy exciting effect the Polish population. The
sort OF contempt and defiance in the fact tina
the capital Of dismcmbered nation chosen TIN
rendezvous the representatives OF it's royal spectators
in which to take counsel against the nationality Of pco
pie who had just re-emegcd into Independence. It
showing too little memory or too little respcct fol
Polands The population OF Warsaw manifested
is feelings by cold ironcal aud hostile attitude which