The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-08-06

L.
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A. B. Sands ....... $50 Colgate & Hoffman. 5000
Wells, Fargo n Co.. 1877
Our Panama Correspondence.
PANAMA, July 27, 1868.
Agar in The Columbian Conederacy-E Expected Arriral of
Mos uera-Ar1uai Of the United States Commissioners
Neaos from the South, de-, &c.
The authorities have been trying hard for few days
past got up little excitement OF the rst an
nivcrery Of Mosqueras Bogoa but there
little sympathy for the such great aziness
among the Inhabitants that the attempt has been any
thing but successful The 26h finally passed Off even
dulcr than the generality OF duh days in Panama.
lis expected that President Mosquera will arrive here
from the Cauca the 10th Of August He takes his Cabi
net with him and makes his stopping places the capital
for the time being; that his arrival here Panama
viii become the capital Of the United states OF Colombia
at least Tor months II is pet idea Of Mosquera
make it so permanently but too much opposition has
been displayed against the pro to have 1t realized in
Congress. Now however, that there fixed capital
and the President has the power Of locating wherever
he is residing it not improbable he may manage
keep 1t here permanently. In advance Of his visit he
has about hundred soldiers from the Cauca and
may bring three hundred four hundred more, that
is the number allowed by recent enactmenis.
He forbid that they should come; for we are much
safer without them.
Tho Inst from the States Of the fall OF vcksburg
and the defeat Of Lee well ,ocoyed In Panama, ex
cept by three Of Je's ADMIRERS who think the
cause gone in.
General Pezet the recently elected vico President OF
Peru passed through this city last from Europe
route for Lima I'LL the Presidential chair to which
lie fell heir ator the death OF San Roman II is thought
Pezet will make very good executive officer.
The last from Central America is unfavorable TO
the Of arrios the President salvador some Of
his ofcers have sold themselves Carrera, and thus
placed him AT very great disao vantage. Is feared by
ms r ,e ne Ganno nod out long ana J. . pity for
trail America, aud worry friendly TO foreigners whereas
has opponents completely prestridden and opposed
70 what they look tho Innovations Of strangers
Martinez, IN Nicaragua still Eolds out against tho re-
evolutionary party, who will likely fall with Barrios.
from this south thcie s lite OF interest beyond the
prospect OF war between Chile and BOLIVIA about the
Moiillnnrs gunno dc ,cst and the Atscama desert.
The spanish feet had arrived at callao and salued the
Messrs Mackic and squcr, the United States Commits.
sioncrs had resched Lima and well received BY the
President. As understand that Non Jose Manuel Hurado
the who represented New Granada the late
capacity for Peru Il than likely that the Anne.
rican clama Is will come out nj the small end
horn. they did In their claims against New
Granada, especially II the UHed States government ad.
mits precedent the principle acknowledged by the
commissioners In the latter case, that Americans abroad
DEMONS OF the country they temporarily nhab and
in consequence have claims on their own government
for protection while living outside OF tho United States
territory.
PANAMA. July q, 1861
Important Nous from Central Agne,ica-7he Var Between
Salvador and Qua emala-- Va Of the Saradorenos in
Baaie-Panama 10 be tn Capital Of the Comfederdcy-
n-,.- n....I
qua, dc, dc.
General carrcra President Grenada the cities Of
Santana and sonsonae, tho principal frontier towns Of
Salvador
Is due blacklist treason on the part Of
OF General Gonzalez who second command OF tho
army-a loaded with fnvcrs aud honors by Presi
dent rar os who had the most pcit confidence him
There appears 10 have been understanding amops
the conspaofs that they shond pronounce against Pre-
sdent Brros simultaneously In the capital the army
make eacs with Carrera and nominate General Gonzale,
President. brother Of tine General jose Antonio Con
alez tho leader Of the piracy the capital
The only four leagues apart that Salvador
being At Santana, and &c oral Carrera ChaieIuapa
when President Barrios, receiving hint Of what was
about TO ranspo, left his army the morning the
18th u June and arrived At the capital the same after
noon, having ridden about twenty leagues In u severe
rain storm. Jose Antnnio Gonzalez. startled went &c
him. and him every sign OF re-pec. "a
his house. dccampng the same night with his follow
conspirAtors.
To the morning tho President finding the traitors out
his reach connscAted their properly was preparns
10 rejvin the army. when b, received the VI hi
betrayal Generi GONZALEZ, IN the absence Il his chief
General Csbaas who, with his staff, making recon
poissance OF the enemy q position, drew up the army In
the plaza, and informed them that resident Barfios
been deposed IN the capital and that u thu country
accessory that ne should he made Provisional Pre-
sideut. lie was seconded y Generals thco aud Escaou
ard number 81 eiIcers coxnizant Of the plot Many
others drew of with their men and marched Il
scssch the reaidcnt Others disbaodcd, and
himself In oominsnd Of only about seven hundred.
lie then made proposals 10 &c oral oarrera for q
nnaIarrangcment. by which be should be acknowledged
rs iovisins President. la the time, by order Of
General CABRERA General iayaa hsd made Ion ranclsco
DueDus President at Sonsooatc and General Gonzalez
informed he must give his adhesion to the Sous nate
government aud ON him (tarera) with NIL his forces or
deliver ny his guns and ammunition He given tour
DAYS 10 N ~ his mind bcorc the expiration the tim
General arresa knowng the weakness adversary
appeared before the town ON the III 81 July, nj eight
nos IN b,,s rsc r Ne ascs was
thou n atac. oil by i've times their punbcr the Sal
vadoranians fought with great vaIor and sncceedcd
In rep .sing the al points The " mbtt astel
until DARK when Il INTERRUPTED BY heavy shc wer II
rain after which renewed with great fury. General
Gonzllcs beg severely wounded In the hand, lett witt
many u hrs urinci officers leaving the soldiers amns,
without leaders the neht, which they did
two ociock A. ~, when, by order OF aid dc camp
tn retired leaving the city In the hands OF General
Csrca Jgales has lied the mountains, where he
will hav eyety pportsnity = repent OF his nsratude
and trea 20 the best " friends.
There j. every 60 suppose that but for this be
trayal General would have gained complete yic
tory over tho enemy. Ills gosii,on - very critical.
IL tine army Il almost disAasse6 lie has lost eight
pieces Of artillery, two thousand stand OF and 4
large amount ~ ammunition. 70 mike matters worse,
"a rora, bene IN Indian msclf has succeeded IN effect
tng rns o. hs race against the whites and at Coue.
ucvs have boon committed.
general Cerna commanding the forces 81 Guatemala IN
Honduras, ater defeating the army Installed General
Mesina as Provisional resident Il that 10. ,blln ami
made Junctin with tarrcra, who sent him 10 ia =
Of tho indians ~ tnc ~que san vIcen,, ~
had dcic,ted and dis by General
e tho genera Of PRESIDENT Barrts Ile si1 nra,s
bly, TAX, possession q suchi'oto, about eo leagues from
she capital.
Notwithstanding all this President Barros does no, do
SPAR. He rs determined 70 defend san savad /. ,,s
,est and with his usual n throwing up barrcancs
in every direction am CERTAIN vii be do ear .,