davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12
LATEST FROM EUROPE
RIOT AMONG COTTON OPERATIVES
IN ENGLAND.
THE POLISH INsURREoTIoN-THE STRUGGLE
ABOUT ENDED.
Debate in the House of Lords on
Recognition.

New York, April l0.-The Bavaria, from
Southampton 25th ult., arrived to- night. The
Africa arrived out on the 18th, and the CITY of
New York on the oath ult.
The ship John A. Park had been burned by
the Alabama.
ENeLAND.-Riots took place at Staleybridge
aud Ashton among the cotton operatives, Ma
ny were arrested.
Slidell says that President Davis took the
lead on the reputation question. His name had
been cOnfounded with Reuben Davis.
The Times says Polish intelligence leaves liz.
tie room for doubt that the Polish struggle il
ended, but the hope Is held out that the Gar
may seize the opportunity for the pacifcation
of Poland by generous measures.
Lord Campbell, in the House Of Lords, ask.
ed when the Southern Confederacy should be
recognized as an independent Government.
would &c remove the last hope of the North Of
su6iugating the South, and would il materially
influence the Federals in coming to an arrange
ment with the Southerners, if the Confederates
were looked upon as an independent power by
Europe The opinions of France and Holland
we're sufficiently manifested by the recent loan,
aed the military authorities gay the subiection
of the South lie impossible.
Russell said England could do nothing use.
fully or peaceably to attain cessation Of the
war. The refusal of the French offer teaches
US how such offers would only provoke greater
opposition. The North was as determined as
ever, and England's recognition of the South
at the present moment would be a most nm
friendly act toward the North We must wait
and stand still, and not proceed to 60 decidedly
an unfriendly act as recognizing the South.
Consols very firm at 933s@931S. Money
Confederate loan huctuating, 2@2h pre-.
MUM.
FRANcE:-The Moniteur denies that twelve
thousand men bad been oncentrsted AZ Toulon
for Mexico, but for Algeria.
PoLAND.--The insurgents are beaten eyerv-
where. The insurgents lost four hundred kill
ed and forty five prisoners. L,ngieowits has
resigned the Dictatorship.
Theship Bethia Thayer, arrived at Nantes
from Callao, was captured by the Alabama, and
the Captain had signed bond for $40 600 to
obtain her release.
Latest news from Poland states that the Poles
won hve engagements at Palitinate of Kalizch,
in which the Russian loss was heavy, while the
Poles had been beaten in several other engage
ments. A number of indecisive engagem ents
were also reported
The Austrian ambassador to Russia has been
recalled.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12
londs. The style Of the necklace is By-

diamonds. The style Of the necklace is Ry-
zantine.
Her Royal Hlghness the Grand Duchess o
Mecklenburg-A gold bracelet and locket pen
dant, with diamonds In their center.
| Their Msjestles the King and Queen Of Pfus
sia-A large vase Of china, the middle con-
tanning portrait Of His Majesty. The base
the top and the handles all richly gilt.
His Royal Highness the Landgrave Wilhelm
OF Hesse and sisters-An antique gold parure
diadem, necklase, bracelet brooch, and earrings
Her HiRhness the Duchess OF. Glucksburg--
AN old enameled watch with diamond borders
back and front.
The Maharsjah Duleep Singh "A bouquet
holder of carved crystal, with pearls aud coralf
introduced. On the stem is band of emerald!
and diamonds, and jeweled coronet. The fool
70 formed OF ball of crystal, with rubies and
diamonds. By turning the ball the foot springs
open into four supports, in each of which ls a
chain of gold aud pearls, and hoop ring Of
eight pearls.
The. ladies and gentlemen of her Majesty's
household-A very richly chased slver-gilt
toilet service, in the Queen Anne style, consist,
ing of magnificent toilet.glas', hand glass, a
large oasketten toilet boxes, two large jars four
smaller jars, TWO large beakers, four large scent
bottles with coronet tops, pair of toilet candle
sticks, pincushi0n with handsome pin tray iyory
hair brushes with siVergilt cypher and crown, a
tortoiseshell comb, and a beautifully fl ted in
strument tray. The toilet glass, the principal
object of the service, has very richly chased
frame,at the top of which is the cypher and Dan
ish coronet of her Royal Highnss the Princess
Alexandra, surmou,ed by two winged figures
bearing the Prince of Wales's plume, which
they are about to place upon the cypher of her
Royal Highness. At the foot OF the glass are
the full arms, supporters and crown OF the
Princess Of Wales. The whole is fitted in
rosewood case, with handsome cypher and
crown on the cover, richly ornsmented handles,
and lock plate. The faciugs OF the box, when
open, presentsa continuous twisted scroll, on
each lap OF which 10 engraved the name of a
subscriber.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12

The following expression of the Presby terry
Of Old School Pfesby byterisns, held at St. Clsirs-
vile, in this State, on the first Of this month,
will be noted as return to principles which, II
they had been steadily followed by the various
religious denominations of our country, would
have ayerted this bloody strife:
II is clearly the conviction of this Presby terry,
that it threatens immense evil to the Church Of
God, and is dangerous precedent for the Pres
bytery to allow any people to require their min.
lister in the pulpit to give publicity to any polit-
ical sentiment he may entertain, or to identity
himself with any political question In the State,
but, on the contrary, that in his public ministra,
tions he be guided by the word OF God in pre-
sentng the Gospel of Christ, and in no way fa-
vor the alliance of Church and State, and that
every minister, equally with the lsyman, is per-
fectly free to entertain his private political
ion, but should not in any way introduce them
into his public ministratio
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12

NEW YoRK, April 1.-THE Times' CORES.
pondence from Washington says Rebel pick.
cts on the Rappahannock last night hailed our
men with an exclamation that Charleston had
been captured by the Yankees, but to day suns
out, "fou Yankees have been repulsed. viii
the loss OF your iron Glade" The wind rem
dered uninte lligible further. conversation.
Commander Giles, Of the gunboat Commo-
dore Morris, has done some necessary work M
Ware river, o tributary OF the York. A rebe
named Smith having 10000 bushels Of corn
which he was bargaining to the rebel Govern
ment at Richmond, was visited by Giles, ent
ell the corn on his plantation, excepting 1890
bushels, saved for his family and negroes, to
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12
Death of Secretary Chase,s Brother--
Arbitrary Arrests.
From the Milwaukee News, April !

lRi"m 'ne HiiiWauKee news, April Z.
We are advised, upon what We have a right
to regard as unquestionable authority, that The
recent sudden death of Secretary Chase's broth.
er-Hon. E. ]. Chase, u. 8. Marshal of the
Northern District of New York-is attributed
by his nearest friends to the influence upon him
OF the summary orders Of the Administration
commanding him TO arrest and incsrcerate q
number OF bis lifelong neighbors and friends
upon pretended charges of "disloy atty" Upon
hrst receiving his orders, is said thst Marshal
Ohase wrote or telegraphed to tho department
demonstrating against the srrests, but only re,
ceiVed in reply an imperative mandate for the
execution OF the order. He thereupon called
upon the parties, acquainting them with the
facts, aud informing them that It would be ne
cesaary ior him TO obey, to which they assented
aeqnitting him of all blame or completely ir
the matter. A kind-heaTted man, of warm and
strong personal attachments, il ia easy to i'm
aglne the influence Of such proceeding upon
Mr.. Chase. He returned ~ his home, was seen
alter seized with an affection of the heart, aad
expired at half-past fen the same night.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12
WADSWORTH HOUSE.
IDJ0IN1NG n. Z, CENTRAL, LAKE SHORE, AN

ADJOINING N. Y, CENTRAL, LAKE SHORE, AN
ERIE RAILROAD DEPoTs, BUFFALO. NY.
The Most Convenient House in the City.
THE Wadsworth House has recently been Painted,
Il Frescoed and return ished throughout and is now
one OF the best appointed Houses in the State Its prox
unity to the principal Railroad Depots renders it partc
uarly desirable TO travellers stopping place. while
n,ne Of the old prejudice which has existed against
huses contiguous to Railroad Depots can attach to it,
Passengers will observe the House on entering the de
pit. Look on the rghthsnd side Gong rung on tht
arrival Of the train. Twenty minutes allowed in chang
g baggage Agood Restaurant 10 attached to the House
the end OF the Depot Accommodations for three hun
| mchll-d6m
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12

subject Of ridicule, must renew my application
TO be relieved from my duties ss Secretary
80, never mind; never mind, Nj. Secretary y
said the President, 1--WE can sSpn remedy all
these difficulties. All we havSto do after We
have suppressed the rebellion, b to turn the
bird end for end, and let the gold and green
backs' remain just rs they are, and all will
come out right" The Secretary, restored TO
good humor, agreed not to resign unless Sew
u I'd did
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-04-12

eether with 1000 bushels of wheat burned
Giles used force of one hundred men in this
work, and had to fight large body Of rebel
cavalry. i
A Chattanooga telegram In the Richmond
Dispatch of April 9Th, says: Bob Johnson, son
of Andrew Johnson, Is reported captured by
our cavalry.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
Let there be Light and there was Light.

Let there be Light and there was Light
We invite the attention of our readers and
the City Council to the Lampost and fine
Lantern recently placed on Market street,
by our friend BEN. PHIsTER, pro bono puJZico;'
and now that he has set the example of
furnishing light to the benighted and way
faring, we would be pleased to see a similar
institution at every corner in the city-al
ready has this enterprise commended itself
to the admiration and received as it deserves
the thanks of the country folks who attend
market-and they invoke the blessings of
thrift and prosperity upon our friend who
hangeth out his light and simparteth safety
to their footsteps, &c. These lamp if erect
ed and lit any dark night would be far bet
ter than the negro's moon, which Cuffee de-
clared shone only of bright nights and never
appeared of dark ones when it was most
wanted.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
To the Voters of the City of MaysviIIe

To the Voters of the City of MaysviIIe:
am candidate for Mayor of the City:
1t is an Office which has hitherto been often
filed, acceptably and we'll, by incum bentS
who were not learned in the Law. If elect
ed, I cannot better repay the confidence of
nv friends, than by the faithful and prompt
discharge of all its duties and the promotion
of the interests and preservation of the good
order and peace of the city.
1 am not the nominee of any party; deem
ing as I have ever done, that the public
offices of the country should be open to the
aspirations of every citizen however humble,
and that the people are competent to decide
at the Polls for whom they should vote,
without any premonition or presentation by
others, who, certainly, have no greater in
terest in the result. than the people them
selves: Respectfully.
r. M. RICKETTS,.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

IN addition to my Already large assortment
Il of Liquors and Fancy Goods, have latelyre
ceived and purchased for CASH and can sell as low
as any house in the West.
20Half Pipes Jules Rabin Brandy,
25 Quarter casks do do do.
a Pipes United Proprietors Brandy,
% Il do do do.
20 A Seignette do.
Fine Old Port Wine,
20 e Crown Sherry do.
x casks Fine Madeira do.
5 Pipes superior Holland Gin,
Puncheons st. Croix Rum,
80 Baskets Heidsieck Champagne Wine, Qts.6sPts
% Hi. do do do do, Pints,
20 Baskets Creme DE Bouzy do do, Quarts,
200 Cases assorted brands Claret Wine,
so (" Z" % Rhine do,
25 Sparkling and Still Catawba Wine,
Together with alarge and complete assortment of
Rasins, Almonds, Filberts,
Brazil Nuts, Pecans, E. Walnuts,
Pea Nuts, Dates, Currents,
Prunes, Rock Candy, Citron,
Olive Oil, Worcestershire Sauce, F. Mustard,
Sardines, Cove Oysters, HOLSTERS,
CLANS, Salmon Pine Apples,
Pickles, Jellies, Assert. Syrups,
Piccollillies, Brandy Cherries and Peaches,
Morning Call, Wake o p and other Bittels,
Scaled and No. Herring,
Superior Brands of Fine Havana Segars;
Assorted &C German do.
Cheroots and Havana Skies do.
To which invite the attention of dealers,
promising to do as we'll for them as any Louis
vile or Cincinnati house can.
aug 1862 16 Market St., Maysville. Ky.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

The IRON CLAD BATTERY MoNTAUK.-
This new vessel, Commander WordeD, took
her trial trip up North river, New York, on
Tuesday morning last. Her machinery
worked admirably, and various principles
involved in her construction are proved
practicable. She will go to sea, on active
service. this week.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
Commercial.
NASHVILLE MARKET.

THURSDAY, Dec. rs, 1862.
Sugar New Orleans, 1917 to 14c.
MoLAssEs.-New Orleans, Bbls. &c.; Half
Bbls. zoe.
CoFFEE 33 to 81 with upward tendency.
WHEAT.-Red csc; White 81 O5.
FLouR.-Selling at from s., so to 90 90.
Whisky.-Market firm Nelson's extra selling
at 85c.
Crush Sugar, 15c.
Gran &C 15c.
Loaf +" 15c.
BAooN.-sides Sc; Hams $3.50; Shoulders
81 cents.
LARD.-7 to Tic, per b.
HEMP.-$S000 per ton.
ToBAoco.-Selling at S@10c lbs.
MAoKEREL.-Bbls. No. 2, SO; Halfbbls. e,oO'
Quarters 3,25.
SALT.-6oc. q bushel.
IRoN.-Bar Iron 29<; Nail Iron 67z@s; Horse
Shoe 3a95c.
NAILs.-$4 so for 10d.
RICE Sc. p ID.
FEATHERs.-33 to 81 cents lbs
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

THAT'S So-James Brooks, NJ. c., elect
from the city of New York, says: The
President is just as much the creature of the
Consultation and the laws as a constable,
and has no more right to enact proclamation
law than a constable
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

GA gentleman from Iowa has obtained
a patent for making wine from sorghum,
which is said by conpoisseurs at Washington
to be equal to Madeira. 1t can be made 50
as to be sold for twenty-five cents per GAL
Ion. A fine quality of rum is also made of
the same product.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
NASHVILLE. THURSDAY, JAN. 1.

0TCapt. MoCLAIN, of the Bostona, has
under contract, at Louisville, new boat to
run in the place of the old Bostona, in the
Cincinnati, MaSsville and Portsmouth trade.
The boat will be completed next Fall and
will be the finest and swiftest boat above
the falls.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

@The following resignation have taken
place in Kentucky regiments in the army of
the Cumberland: Capt. A. M. Burbank, Sd
Kentucky infantry; First Lieutenant w. B.
Skaggs, Sd Kentucky infantry; and Capt. w.
S. Long, Fifth Kentucky infantry.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

6FOur pork dealers may be interested in
knowing that the number of hogs packed at
louisville foots up, at the present time, at
40, 2O4. Some 5000 still remained in the
pens. The ruling price at the close of the
week was 1926 to $40.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

0TIf the following gentlemen will con-
sent TO become candidates for the respective
City Offices, upon the Democratic Ticket, at
the ensuing election. they will receive the
support of a majority of the voters of the
city:
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

@Rhode Islands credit is good. She
has just sold six hundred thousand dollars
worth of her bonds at a premium of over
eight per cent.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
Skeleton skirts.

lust Received the "CHAMP1oN," ''ZEPHYR,
q "WovE hid CLAsPE," "BALMoEAL" anC
SPIRAL SKELETON SKIRTS"
M r. BURGESS & SON.
Maysville, Ky, Dec. IL, 1862.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

In EdgeAeld, near Nashville Tenn. in Octo-
Der 1861, of Typhus Fever, Mr.. JAMES N.
BOURNE, formerly of Fleming county, KY.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

The people of New London, Ct, hung
Secretary Welles in effigy because he recon-
mended Philadelphia as the best place for
the new naval depot. The New Londoners
hoped to secure it to their port.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

LOCAL ITEMs-Our friends throughout
the county will confer favor upon us by
sending the facts of any local incid ent worthy
of notice that may transpire in their neigh
borhoods.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

GILT is stated on good authority that no
less than 10000 of the soldiers whose
names now fill the muster rolls are absent,
with or without leave.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

POSTAGE CURRENcY.-About $4,000
worth of small change, postage currency,
was received at the post-ofice in Louisville
on Saturday morning. 1t was entirely dis
posed of by II O'Clock.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

eBWe are authorised to announce EDWARD
FLEMING as candidate for MARKET MASTER
at the ensuing January election.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

nrThe New York Commercial Adver-
tiser says that on Saturday afternoon, be-
tween the hours of three and six O'Clock, in
and about and in front of Wizards Hotel
alone, over one hundred officers of the army
were smoking, chatting, and laughing, and
having a good time generally, and all this
while great battle was said to be progress
ing at Fredericksburg.
@Leprosy prevails to an alarming ex-
tent in the British West India colonies. 1t
was introduced BY the Chinese coolies.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

rLieut Gen. Kirby Smith, G. S. A.,
has established his headquarters in the resi-
dence of Parson Brownlow, at Knoxville,
Tennessee.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
DIED,

In this city on Sunday night Dec. 2sth Mr..
JoHN SUTHERLAND, in his 51st year.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

NEWSPAPER CHAEGEs.-The Boston Daily
Advertiser, Post, and Courier have been re-
duced in size more than six columns, in con-
sequence of the increase in price of paper .
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

FThe New York subscription in aid Of
the English operatives has reached SCI, 900.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

POPULATION OF CHICAGo.-A census Of
the city of Chicago has just been ompleted
showing the population to be 1877 ,o3O-an
Increase of 27 ,768 inhabitants in two years
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01
City Election, 1868.

For Mayor-THOMAS DAULTON.
Marshal-JAMES G. FRANCIS.
Clerk-JOHN RAVENCRAFT.
Treasurer-JAS. P. POYNTZ.
Assessor-M. T. COCKRELL.
Collector-KEITH BERRY.
/" Wharf Master-SIMON CHILES.
Wood & Coal Inspector
S. B. NICHOLSON.
I" Market Master
EDWARD FLEMING
CoUNCILMEN:
Ward No. 1-GEO. w. ORR,
JAS. JACOBS.
JERRY F. YOUNG.
Ward No. 2-GEO. w. SULSER;
w. P. WATKINS;
DE-. J. R. PADDOCK.
Ward No. 3-ALEX. MADDOX;
LEWIS GOLLING;
JNO. M SAWYER.
Ward No. 4-F. MoCLANAHAN:
w. w. LAMAR;
ARMSTED PURNELL.
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

GA well-informed correspondent OF
the N. Y. Journal of Commerce, writing
from Havana under date of the 9th inst,
says the crops of sugar are unusually large
The dollar weekly bulletin. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1862-1864, 1863-01-01

GILT was reported at Covington Sunday
that force of nine hundred of Humphrey
Marshall's men are menacing Mt. Sterling,
KY, and that the Union people are fleeing
In great numbers,
The star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1849-1866, 1863-09-16
WOODWARD AND FREEDOM.

Yes, we'll rally round the Flag, boys.
Rally once again,
Shouting for Woodward and for freedom
Well rally from the hlllsides,
Well gather from the plains,
Shouting for Woodward aud for freedom
The Union forever hurrah, boys, hurrah!
Down with Oppression,
Up with the Law
While we rally round .he Flag, boys.
Rally once again,
Shouting for Woodward and Tor Freedom
We are rallying to the polls, boys,
Three hundred thousand more,
Shouting for Woodward and for Freedom
And we'll march in solid ranks,
AS our Fathers did of yore,
Shouting for Woodward and for Freedom
The balot-box forever hurrah boys hur.
Down with Oppression, (rah
Up with the Law
While we rally round the polls, boys,
Rally once again,
Shouting Tor Woodward and for Freedom
We will welcome to or number
The Honest, True and Brave,
Shouting for Woodward and tor Freedom
Although he may be poor,
He shall never be slave,
Shouting for Woodward and for freedom
The Union forever, sc.
We will hurry 10 the polls, boys,
From the Eas; and from the West
Shouting Tor Woodward and for Freedom,
And we'll teach oppression's crew,
With the Niggers and the rest,
To shout for Woodward and for Freedom J
The baIot-box forever, &c.
The star of the north. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1849-1866, 1863-09-16
A Biz inclination.

was acquainted with well-disposed
young gentleman of large fortune, whose
only fault was the habit of sweating-such
habit that he often declared that he would
give half his fortune 10 get rid OF il. This
desire came TO the ears of Quaker, who
thereu pom had an interview with the young
gentleman, and said ::
81 can cnre thee of that bad habit"
Whereupon the youth caught hold of the
Quaker's hand and gave il a hearty shake
saying
Glow can you perform that miracle !"
81 can tell thee, have heard that thou
art just my size nobody will know thee
thou shalt come TO my house, put on the
cooked hat, the coat without buttons, the
knee-bTeeches, and the shoe buckles and
thou wiki find that the slrangeness of The
dress will have such az effect on thee.when
thou art going 10 talk, that il will irsslrain
thee from ewearing-as thou perhaps know
est, my friend, that. e.l Quakefs never
swearn
The young man cheerfully assented to
the proposal and accom- panied the Quaker
TO his house, where, after changing ihis
clothes, he took his departure in the garb,of
a Quaker and went on his way rejoicing.-
The period of the young genieman's tour
elapsed, and The Quaker, all anxiety, started
10 meet him. Having meihim, ,be said
"WeIl, friend, how hast thou got on 2"
VERY well, replied the'young man.
"Hast thou sworn so much with; that
dress on thee 2"
The young man, rubbing The sleeves Of
his coat, replied
Certainly no: -bu; I.fell decided incli,
nation to lie"