davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05
wisconsin Election.

MILWAUKEE,, Nov, 3.-Tho city of
Milwaukee gives Palmer (Dem.) for
Governor, 900 malority,a Union gain
Of 1900. Scattering returns show a
large Union gain all over the State
Lewis (Rcp) majority for Governor on
the home vote, is estimated at 15,-
600
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05

How THE SOLDIERS VoTE,--Out Of
twenty five thousand votes cast by
Ohio soldiers at the late election, and
already reported, Vallandigham did
not receive thousand Out Of some
five thousand votes of Iowa soldiers
stationed at and near COrinth, Col
Stone the Union candidate, received
5,164. Tuttie, the opposition candi-
date, though claiming TO bc q war DEM
ocrat and we'll known to the army, re-
ceivcd Only 76l,
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05
THE PRESIDENT AND THE PREsBY

THE PRESIDENT AND THE PREsBY-
rERIANs.-The New School Presbyter-
ian Synod, in session at Washington,
waited on the President to-day. In re-
ply to their address he said, among
other things, that he was not a great
man, and considered it among the
wonders of the world that he was
where he was, but thought perhaps il
was better so, since he relied upon God
and other people more.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05

Gen. Buffers supercoduro of Gen
Foster, at Fortress Monroe, is official
ly announced. Avigorous administra
ton of affairs in that quarter may bC
anticipated .rs
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05
Kansas Election.

ST. LOUIS, Nov. 3.-The Leaven-
worth Dispatch says returns from va
rious parts of Kansas indicate very
full vote, The Union ticket received
vote of about 10000.
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05
November elections.

Elections will be held in November
in the following States on the dates
snecified:
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05
VOC of one Ded Reglmcnt.
CAMP SD o. V. l., |
N. CHIcKAMAnnA Oct Ii '63 [

JED U II
N. CHIcKAMAUGA, Oct. II, '63
Editors Gazette: Enclosed l send
you the consolidated return of the
election held by the SD o. V. Infan-
try. Company III" cast her entire
vote for the Union ticket Hoping
that the entire State has followed her
example, l remain yours respectfully,
JAS. NJ, SUMMERS,
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05

The Governors Of all the loya
States have appointed the 26th of No
vember, as designated by the Presi-
dent, for q day of Thanksgiving and
prayer
The Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1863-1886, 1863-11-05

'BTI!IBdgsIsS sc1eGV
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
The senate and Cabinet

NEW YORK, Jan. 13.-The Herald publishes
q series of resolutions which, it says, were
adopted unanimously by Republican Members
of the Senate:
First-States that the only course to preserve
the national existence is q vigorous prosecution
of the war. E
Secopd-That the President should be aided
BY the Cabinet, agreeing with him in the policy
and principles. This state Of things we and the
public don't believe exists; therefore q change
should be made to secure this unity. ] sGT
gl Third-Thel Cabinet should be exclusively
composed of Statesmen who give their cordial,
resolute and unwaving support 10 the principle
and purposes first stated. q s[. s.wad Via
0 Fourth-It is needless and urssfe TO commit
the direction, conduct and execution Of any
military operation or commsnd of enterprise to
any one who is not cordial believer and sup
porter of The principle and purposes above
Here follows the names of twenty elk Sen
Resolutions we're presented bya Committee
of 9 to the Presidsn. and await the action of
the Executive. 81 t Ays7 asuG sfI
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
The Pirate Alabama-Rebel Rail Road
Communication.

NEW York, Jan. ia Naval officers states
from information 10 his possession that he be.
lieves the Pirate Alabama has gone or will 60
to the Eastern Hemisphere. Semmes is known
to have contemplated cruise on the coasts of
Africa and Southern Asia. ID
A Fortress Monroe correspondent states the
rebels suffering seriously by the destruction of
the railroad from Goldsboro'. They have sent
numbers of negroes to repair the track, protec.
ted by large forces under Evans. Jas7
French's rebe' division has been moved from
Petersburgh to Raleigh. ais1
Aportion Of Lees army has been sent to
Richmond ready to march to North Caroline.
Foster has been heavily reinforced, and is
determined to keep the railroad communication
severed between Richmond and the Gulf States.
It is generally conceded that the large feet
at Newbern is designed for the capture of
Wilmington. It is rumored that an attack is
soon to be made on Charleston. Negley's d.
vision and many other troops are raaly for ac-
ton. Newbern harbor is filed with gunboats
and transports. Az
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Nominations.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 9.-The following nomina.
lions have been sent to the Senate by the Pre-
sident:
VIM. E. Phelps. Of Illinois, to be Consul Of
the U. S. at St. Petersburg.
Thomas q. Clay, of Kentucky, to be Minister
Residen, of the o. S TO the Republic OF Nica-
rsgua, in place Of Andrew B. Dickinson, re-
signed lea. 80.
Charles Gilbert Wheeler, to be Consul OF the
g s. at Nuremburg. 37 es.-
Noah q Wilson, Of Indiana, to be Consul at
La Union, San Salvador. os tsEa
j. H. Mansfield, of Wisconsin,, to be Consul
at Tobasco, in place of Noah L. Wilson.
VIM Walter Murphy, Of Michigan, to De
Consu! OF the L. S. for the Duchy OF Brunswick,
in place of 3 Ellis Martin, resigned. I'd
Arthur Fulsom, of Illinois, to be Consul OF the
q. s. at Cape Haytien.
j. Casby, of Kentucky, to beGonsul of the
u s at ieneva.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Springfield Safe /!
REBELS REFUSED IN EVERY AT.
y two 5a1 ID TACKis FISa&s $50 Ev 8

AEBELS HERUkSED IN EVERY Al
@itfks sa1 = TACK!! 5Is5ai r5E sY .
ST. Louis, Jan. l2.-Late last night General
Curtis received dispatches from Col. Orabb,
commanding at Springfield, Mo-, that the rebels
were fepuised in every advance, and our forces
had possession of the place. We lost II kill
led. Number Of wounded unascsftained.s We
buried 80 rebels-more were taken of the field
They LETT number Of wounded on our hands
But little Of Springfield was destroyed. The
rebels have almost entirely destroyed the tele-
graph between Springfield and Sand Spring.
Curtis has three columns of troops after the en-
envy. ~ fAiei 81 5al r.87e i,H
tWAsHIHdTos, Jan. l2-The following dis
patch has been received at headquarters here:
- ~ ST. LOUIS, Jan. IL.
To Gen. Halleck:
have good news from Springfield Our for
ces have repulsed the rebels and We hold the
place. The rebels were retreating. have three
columns going towards them Gen. Brown los
es an arm. Col. Crabb of the 18th Iowa regi-
ment, succeeds him in command Of the troops.
The enrolled militia behaved nobly.
(Signed. A G4 8. r CURTIS,
t Major General
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Rebel Barbarity.

WASHINGTON, Jan. lit appears that du-
ring the recent capture Of Holly Spring by the
Confederates under Van Dorm, they burned
hospital just ready for occupancy, although Van
Dorm promised it should be spared. This was
one of the finest in the Southern Department,
having 1000 hunks, an immense lot OF drugs
and surgical apparatus, thousands of blankets,
sheets, &c. This proceeding was in violation Of
promise and all rules of civilized warfare, and
an evidence of the barbaritv and want Of prin-
ciple in the Confederate officers. An attempt
was also made to destroy the General Hospital,
which contained over 500 sick. By order of
Van Dorm lot of ordnance stores. which had
been stored in the building, consisting of pow
der shell and cartridges. were piled in front OF
the hospital and fred. The medical officers pro
tested against this, but we're treated with con-
tempt, and before there was time 70 remove the
sick the walls we're riddled by flying balls and
shells. a-5 10 tp s395@ 3sefasfs# sG-
Finally en- explosion took place, destroying
every door and window in the building, aud
8 vounding about 20 men. I. was by the utmost
81 exertiop the Hospital was saved as shelter tor
the men from the night air, and added to this a
rebel cavalry officer named Brewster, who stated
he had been detained by Van Dorm, TO march OFT
oil sick men who had not been paroled. collected
together pistol in hand, about l60 sick soldiers,
forced them to ar!ee from their beds and TALL
iuto line, threatening to shoot the Medical OH
Gers, who expostuiated and made the poor lei
lows who were suffering from typhoid fever,
Pneumonia and diarrhea start with him on the
raod. The men fell down in the Streets and
had to rise again for fear of being shot, when
they were 80 weak that the slightest motion wsa
agony. On being importuned if there was any
thing in the name of humanity that could be
done to induce him to stop his brutal proceeding
He finally consented to let them alone, on re-
ceiving paper signed by all the surgeons pres
ent, stating that the men we're too sick to walk
and that their removal was an imposeibilsty. 3
This statement Is signed by h. R. Worts, Medi
cal Division, 18th Army Corps. SIS
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17

NEW YORK, Jan. lO.-The Creole arrived to-.
night from New Orleans the 3D. She brings
dispatches to Gen. Halleck She passed sever-
al gunboats and the transport Merrimac with
troops at South West Pass, also gunboat Ken.
siugton. PurseH Cook reports the arrival OF
the gunboat Clifton at South West Pass on the
Sd. learn that early on the morning OF the
lst the rebels made an attack by land and water
on the Federal forces at Galveston. Our gun
boats were attacked by FIVE rebel steamers, pro.
tected by double rows of bales Of cotton and
loaded With troops armed with rifles, muskete,
&c. The Harriet Lane was captured by board
ing, after shout all her officers, including Capt
Wainright and Lieut. - and the crew, lSO
all told, had been killed by musketry from the
rebel steamers Ny informant states that but
one or two Of the officers and but twelve or fif-
teen Of the crew escaped death. The gunboats
Clifton and Owasco were engaged and escaped,
the former losing no men killed and but one
wounded. The Owasco lost killed and Is
wounded. Two barges loaded with coal fell into
the hands of the enemy. 7a ~ E'a91 e
The West6eld, the flag ship Of Gem. Renshaw,
vas not engaged, being ashore on other business,
her crew were transferred to Transports; and
Renshaw fearing she would fall into the hands
of the rebels, blew her up. By some misman--
agement or accident the explosion occurred be-
fore the boats containing Renshaw, 1T Zimmer.-
man, and boats crew, got away. They were
consequently blown up with the ship. The
crew Of the Westfeld arrived at New Orleans
on transports. The remaining troops are on
their way back-,hey did not arrive until the
place had been evacuated. All the feet are on
their way to New Orleans. - sa4a 70 sllass
The rebel forces are about 5000, under Gen.
Magruder. Our land force, under Col. Burrell
Of Massachusetts,, probably did nos exceed 300,
the residue not having arrived, or not being dis.
embarked in time to tight. Our loss is estima-
ted at from ESQ to 800, and 200 taken prisoners,
the Navy suffering most. 1t is thought the rebel
loss was much more, as our gunboats we're firing
grape and canister continually in their midst.
The rebels had several batteries on shore.
The Federal troops were on one of the long
wharfs, and it is said repulsed two charges Of
the rebels before they surrendered.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
NY TELEGRAPH
LATER FROM vlcksBuRe.
rur ~, ~ 2rEDERAL FORCEs FALL BACK
no NAPOLEON.

hCA,Ro, Jan. ll-By an arrival from the
mouth OF the Yazoo todsy, We have author.ta-
i've accounts from Vicksburg. Sherman's re-
nu,se WAS complete. His entire force, under
he direction Of Gen. McClernand, re.embarked
on Saturday, on transports, closely pressed by
the rebel advance, who coming within range OF
our gunboats, we're driven back with severe loss
by the guns on the feet. The entire feet and
transports with troops on board, bad reached
Island No. 90 at last accounts, and were on
their way to Napoleon.
Nothing definite had yet been heard from
Banks and Farragut, though various rumors OF
their advance were plenty.
All hand, agree that the attack on Vicksburg
by Gen. Sherman was premature. The General
himself evidently did not expect to meet the
force he did, as he remarked before debarking
h;s troops that In "a hours after landing he
vould.be in Vicksburg. He seems also to have
failed TO cooperate with the feet on an attack
on the battery at Haines's Bluff, as had been
agreed upon. That stronghold is yet unipjured.
Gen. Sherman is charged with having detained
steamers from coming up, in order to conceal
his misfortune; to have opened and read letters
Of correspondents there, and to have suppress
ed some of them. He also threatened to put
correspondents in front, and set them to carry
ttp powder. This is the unanimous testimony
of those who have arrived to day. 'a3p'.
The engagement was less general than here
tofore reported. The principal fighting was
done by the center, under command OF Smith
and Blair. The conduct Of the latter is highly
spoken Of He had horse shot under him, and
then led bis troops on foot
, Our loss as near as could be determined was
900 killed, 1900 wounded and nearly 1000
missing. aaJ ~ iFHSaIs eNE
Capt. Gwin died on Saturday.
Gen. Grants forces are marching to Memphis,
where his headquarters will be in day or two.
From movements on the river it would appear
that McClernand will be largely reinforced from
bis command w. s''.-sa..
Gen. Ewing, of Ohio, is here with one regi-
ment of his brigade, bound down the river. =
The stern.whee steamer Jacob Musselman
was burned by Guerrillas at Bradley's Landing
10 miles above Memphis, on the afternoon o.
the sth. She had landed for the purpose o.
taking on board 100 bales Of cotton. The boa
and cotton were burning when the Clara Bell
passed, short time after. No one was seen OF
shore, pavt Of the passengers and crew escaped
in boats.
On the morning of the sth, at daylight, Capt
Moore, of the 2nd Illinois Cavalry, with de-
tschment from the 52d Ind, and sgd Iowa, 10
men, snd all mounted, attacked rebel encamp
ment of 800 at Hinton's Mill, on Knob Greek
35 miles east OF Fort Pillow. The rebels wer
completely eurprised-l6 killed, 46 taken pris
oners, so horses and fine lot of small arm
captured. Federal loss two slightly wounde
and two horses killed. The expedition was al
sent from Fort Pillow only ~ hours. Thea
facts we learn from Charles Aldrich, Adjutant {
the 32d Iowa. tel
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Naval.

NEw YoRK, Jan. l0-The iron.clads Wee
kawken and Nahant have received sailing orders
and leave on Tuesday next
Sunday last the gunboats Currituck, Anicosta
and Ella went into the Puckatuck to get out Q
schooner which had run the blockade. The
Currituck got ashore, but was pulled Of. A
number of cavalry men appeared near the shore,
which was up creek. Our boats fred on them
and they skedaddled. Finding it impossible to
get the schooner out, she was sheled to fire her,
and when they left was in hight blaze.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
rorfab with the Bankers-New Counter
felt.

~ New YORK, Jan. TO- Secretary Chase holds
. conference with the bank presidents tonight
, Dangerous counterfeit 5's on the American
Bank Of this city, are being circulated. They
are distiuguishable only, by the TACT tnat the
signatures and dates are engraved WINE 'ne
genuine are written.
> Advices from New Orleans report tnat TIE re-
bells have 10000 men and 80 guns a. fort Hud
son. @ Their earthworks are said to be foul
miles in extent. 2ga .sssg se 3ms4 t5tl h,a -
The Capitol at Baton Rouge Was recently de-
ssroyed by FIRE. Many thousand volumes anc
valuable books, papers, &c, were consumed
. Loss go, GOO.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
FOOD for England.

NEw YORK, Jan. lO-Yesterdsy afternoon
dse new and splendid ship Geo. Griswold, laden
with gifts of food for the famished operatives Of
Lancashire, vac towed down the bay, and this
morning she will spread her sails and start on
her voyage for the shores of England Az she
moved down the bay she was saluted by several
British vessels in the harbor. The crowd Of
sailors and citizens on her deck, as well ~ on
the steamer which towed her out and other yes.
sells in the vicinity, exhibited their generous en-
thusiasm by the most vociferous cheers.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
COntPadlCted.

HEADQuAR1ERs ARMY OF THE PoronAc, Jan.
10-Tnere is no truth in the report in Rioh-
mond of Summers debarkation. He still occu-
pies his position in front Of Fredericksburg
None knows this better than the military au-
thorities, as daily fags of truce 60 over under
his aunerYision. 90 = t-.Q 2 81. ----.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
JUNE. !. 1889


sWAsHISsToH, Jan. l0.-The following vaa
received at Headquarters to-day: -
gov1 y so.si FoRrRsss noHRoH, Jan. O..
To Maj. Gen. Haleck, Genera1-in. CA;g, WasA.
s A party Of cavalry and infantry was sent from
Yorktown by Gen. Keys, and landed at West
Point night before last, returned to-day with
quantity of animals and eight loaded wagons.
They destroyed the depot and rolling stock AZ
White House, burned two steamers, several
sloops, boats and barges loaded with grain, sus-
tanning no loss whatever. (Signed) ~
- 3tt JNo. A. DIR.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Lavergne Burned.

New YORK, Jan. 1O-A Murfreesboro' dis
patch says the loss of the rebels increases daily.
Two thousand of their wounded were sent to
Layergne yesterday. Many were left here, but
cannot be moved, as their wounds are trightful
and most of them will die.
LArrs-Lavergne has been accidently burned,
m that the rebel wounded have to be sent to
Nashville and thence to Louisvillel for treat
ment,"
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
speci ais 70 new York Papers.

Nrw YoRK, Jan. l6. The Washington cor
respondent of the Times says Desertions of late
have become 30 numerous that the Secretary
of War, has determined to adopt the most
stringent measures, to secure the return of de-
linquents He has become convinced that the
system adopted some time ago, is entirely inad-
equate, and has decided to remove Mr.. Draper,
and place the busiaess in the hands of Gen.
Wool, with full power for its execution. .a.
The Tribune's Washington correspondent tel
egraphs the following from Richmond papers:
KINGSTON, N. c., Jan. 6.-The Passaic (iron
clad) was towed into harbor at Beaufort, N. c.,
disabled, having lost her turret and guns and
leaking so badly that her pumps were kept going
constantly The steamer which towed the Mon.
itor has not been heard from. q The consserna-
ton at the loss of these vessels is great. v
The Herald has the following:
STAFFORD COURT HOUSE,, Jan. ia force
Of rebel cavalry, supposed to be Hampton's
command, has been lowering on our right flank
for some days. Our cavalry pickets at Stafford
were fired upon and two men killed. Our scouts
have been fred upon repeatedly, and one died
to-day from wounds received in this way. ,r
Presuming that this cavalry was supported by
a larger force, Col. Fernough went out night
before last with force of cavalry, infantry and
artillery, advancing by back roads. he reached
Cattelps Station yesterday, where he encounter
ed and drove company Of from 80 to 70 rebel
cavalry. He ascertained satisfactorily that there
is no rebel force except rowing bands of cavalry
on this side of the Rappahsnnock. His caval-
ry marched 80 and his infantry about so miles,
returning last evening.
It WAS reported that the rebels had been run
ming cars on the railroad to Manassas Junction.
But this is doubtless incorrect
A Sergeant of the 18th Illinois, captured by
| the rebels, managed to escape, and reports that
the rebel force consisted only Of cavalry be-
longing to Hampton's command.
Gen. Sigel arrived here from Washington thia
I.eyening. m r a.a.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
From Richmond Paper,

NEw YORK, Jan. 1O,-The following is from
Richmond papers: .e@ '2 55 -'''eE
Wilmington, N c.. Dec so The iron steam.
er Giraffe with valuable cargo of Government
stores, and special messenger from Europe,
arrived at Confederate port to-day. ~ -
The steamer Marion arrived from New Orleans
End. News unimportant. Banks was concen-
trssing his forces at Baton Rogue.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
RetaliatorY.

NASHVILLE, Jan. 9.-Rosecrans orders all
captured rebel officers confined until Davis or
der is revoked. Rebel prisoners to subsist on
army rations; food contributed by friends to be
used for hospitals. Restrictions of contribu-
tions to constitute ail offence.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
New Jersey LegisIarure.

TRENTON, N. j., Jan. l3.-Both houses organ-
lied without difficulty, this p. IA. The Goyen-
ror's message Is q plainlstate peper giving very
full account Of state affairs. Mr.. Holman Of
Bergen offered some peace resolutions and nov
ed they be made the special order for the 22d
of January at q. m. The resolutions. which
are lengthy we're sodisposed Of Democratic
caucus has just nominated Jas. w, Wall for Sen
! ator for the short term.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
Exchanged.


FORTRESS MONROE, Jan. l0-Ool. Ludlow, of
Gen. Dix's staff has just returned from City
Point, having accomplished the exchange Of
prisoners which will restore to mediate active
service about 10000 of our paroled men.
lst. Ali officers and men who were delivered
At City Point from the llth Of November, 1852,
to January lst 1868. .eaaa
/. ID. Ali officers and men captured at Harper's
Ferry. .lw aE
I'd. All officers and men paroled at Wincbes.
ter November 10Th and 26th and December lst
1882.
4th. All officers and men paroled BY COL In
boden, November 9th 1852.
9Th. All officers and mem paroled at Colds
bor0 May 22d, 1862, and delivered at Washing.
ton, North Carolina. HE
9Th. All captured in Mississippi, Arkansas,
New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Louisiana, up
to January lst 1868, not already exchanged.
7th. All captured in Tennessee, Kentucky,
Missouri, Alabama. South Carolina, and Florids
up to December 10th 1862.
Sth. All captured on the sea or gulf coasts
and waters flowing into the same, up to Decem
ber 10th 1868, are duly exchanged.
Col. Ludlow says it is highly probable thai
the Confederate Government will rescind tht
order retaining officers of the United States, ant
also that citizen prisoners will soon be re
leased.
The daily Bulletin of Charlotte, North Caro-
lima, Jan. 9th, says, the papers of this morning
publish report that Gen. Hindman has execu
ted fifteen Yankee officers in retaliation for tn
Mcneil butchery.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1863-01-17
FIRED uDOn.

Nav York, Jan. lO.-A dispatch from Stat.
ford G. H., Virginia, 9th says, that ten of our
scouts were fred upon near Staford's store, ten
miles from here, by $50 rebele in ambush. Our
men escaped capture, but two were wounded,
one mortalIy. g-r,f .f s. az.