The New York herald., 1863-10-13

a.. ....,. A. .s,,, as 10 we're, into the law
Of he pola as dls aa sSt,yo san
three Powers, and 70 sise saa Of Poland The Po .x
of kurore beoams q use ts5aa panse .asrs orsss
sts' As tae sasar m a ;se conaitions o; shs
treaty Ress9 Aas ns eomJste0 Ash " - seems 20
an act OF sreaS 'mruoonco " the Iart ..
Russia when she mad that great advan'a e-when fhe
had the OF spoation and partnn condobed a. II
were by Turopo-to reect the termS on which that
sanction gven TO rest as she how res!s on the e
VI gnal partoO the tisi conquest rejecting
all conditions by which Attic treaty Vienna iat
Ia may DC the cov vousrees D, that act ,rhat cenduct ne
derrt Forers Of Bsrope may fooso, eo qeton on
q 1so. That ,ss ysndors which arc contained IN the
Treapy ol Wonn~ by which Russia obtained the Kingdom
., Poand ha@ wot BEEN complied ch; and thai ioihoat
upAeh. (Cheers)
AsnAScx AT THE THRONE oY hExico-wHAr INTERVENTION
MEANS. srsga
Gentlemen, there is another questo concerning our
ror reRn relations ch great deal OF misapprehen-
lion has 1t various times and very lately prevailed
the question OF Mexico II been said that there
has been intervention IN Mexico and that We in SON de-
gree aoGs par u VIC a or, az a. e,ss Sd
corfston TO express great many different kinds on pre-
coeding There an Intervention certainty when rover
which have been wronged asks redress Tor
these subjects When their property has been unjusty
taken, when the persons Of their subjects have been
Injured, pds IS an in'errension 4u,1 Jusysdte ana
often indispeasa6ly necessayN (Hear hear) There IS
another kind Of Intervention against which l have
often protested which think Is on very rare occa
sons indeed be JUSTIFIED and which generally fnds its
condemnation in the which follow from it,
the orcble teruention in the int ridl affairs W
another prescribe government and dictate Oho
shall be its rters. (Cheers) WELL gentlemen, in the
former kind OF Intervention we took part but daey
he later Kind Of s.erreton oas adoptei by one Of the
three overs which concerned IN these hostiltes
10 Mexico zoe al once parted company scsh our aIy and
(ear Gentlemen, such ia our condition at the present
moment epeple of Merico approve the Intervention
in Merico and they av wiilinoly obey il they
enabled TO establish peace and order in Mexcoon these
copditioDs say, with all my heart, let them hare Il, and
Wisa them Cheers But IL they do not choose
it, If the people OF Mexico wish for the form OF
then again say businsss them
that respect; and that with the leople of Mexico, how
however the country has been de by rob-
berry and violence, vet do h,nk ought 10 Interfere
about their otc choice OF their own form OF government
(Cheers)
AMERICAN QUESTION.
Well, gentlemen, come TO another question:
question interesting to ALA question which must
beg your attention. because wish TO explain
circumstances IN which the character OF this country
think has been naligned. speaking OF what has
CURED in what few years ago were United States
America. few years ago we were erusng IN the pros
rived from the same ancestors ourselves enjoying rec
institutions, enjoy ing apparent harmony among QUE an-
other and with whom we had at least just before the
civil broke out. hardly dierencou difference only
with regard 10 the small island called St. JUAN and which
had proposed refer to the arbitration Of the Swiss
republic.
SECESSION AND BE1LGERKNr RIGHTS
This the state of affairs when that which we GER
rightly nine Of the Southern states Of America declared
that Lhey would form an Independent republic. Our
course on the has oeen attacked and blamed IN
the eitterest terms-blamed sometimes by the federas
and sometimes py the Coniederates. The FIRST offence
was felt by the fcderals They said we had no right TO
QIalt-so conoerned0 the COnfedeTdts the
rights Of bclliprus Wel now gentlemen, that QUESTION
OF tho rights Of bellgerents IS question OF fact,
put 70 you whether, with fve millions Of people,
5000 900 Of free declaring themselves In their
several States collectively independent state cod
poss opvr that refy rebeLos Our admiras asked
whether the ships they bearing flag
should be treated Is pirates or no. Ce had htded
them a. pirates zoe should haue br taking part IN Mat
contest Cheers Il was impossible 10 ook on the up.
rising Of community OF 900 900 people petty
iDsurrecnon-thsar hear)or US not having the rights
Uhtch at all times Qiu~ those cho bv upsrrs
and importance, by he eztsst Of the territory they possess,
ases"iisIsa 70 thess 1,gats. (Chsers.)
| AN ALLIANCE WITH SLAVERY
Well. II was said ought not to have done that be
cause they were community Of Shareholders. Gentle
least abated diminished. loud and prolonged cheers
Fbr my part. consider IL Of the pso1 hor ,bls
when we ae eans Of the relations which we bear to
community Uf men, doubt whether II would be expe-
dent or useful for humanity that we should introduce
that element OF declaring that win have no re-
ations with people who permit slavery to exist among
| them. wo have never adopted IL yet; have not
adopted 70 the case Of Spain or Brazil and do not be
eve that he cause Of humanity would be served BY our
| adoption Of IT, (Hear, hsar.)
ARE THE coNypxRATD EIs-sxSAroR sUhSERR DOCTRINE
- fHn
Well, then, IL said that these Confederate States
rsoeisrebels against the Union Perhaps gentle.
men, am not so nice Is ought DO on the subject
But recollcct thai rebetted aGqtnH Charles T. IA
laugh, we re6e,ld against James H., and TIE repe Of
Ne,o England, not contest th these rebeou reited
aea,na George ILL., ('Hear," and laughter) nm not
saying now whether all these rebeious istnablc
whether they were wrurg am not saying whether the
present rebellion In the Southern States justihabe
lrsurrection, or great fault great crime But
say that the fact of REBELLION Is not in my eyes
of deep dye lAat all Jsc.oshp d
and al reo,,onshp ,uih dose vho hars been
look to the decinra,cns Of those New England orators
and have been reading lately. mol the Dhois. yet
Ss5y Sse sss dsyetsa % al Nsg
,conder 10 zee these man. the Offspring, ds Of
three reteicns as Toe are the ogsprng Of co rlons,
Turkey Louis XIV. kimsetf of The dreadful crime and
guilt Of rtbeihon- (loud laughter and checrs.)
The HLocKADE-CosrLAiyr OF The ooNrEpERATrs
Well gentlemen, there came another complaint, and
the this time from those called Confede
rate States. who sa,d that had. contrary the dcca
ofParis. contrary to general nternaona law
permitted n blockade Of three THOUSAND miles of the
Southern coast OF America 1t is quite true we did So
II quito rueand there perhaps there seemed at least
plausible reason for compain-that though this block
ade was kept up by sufficient number Of ships, yet
these snps-many OF them adopted INTO the United States
navy ana sent TO sea In hurry and htted for the
poseoid not keep up ttd tiocade egec.ip y and
required. But siu, locking 10 tie Of nations, II icus
| blockade; 1t blockade which We, great
begerent Power, IN former times should
edged We ourselves had had blockade Of upwards OF
two thousand miles, and II did seem TO INC that
bound in justice T., tho federal States of America To
knowledge tho blockade. But there another reason
confess, that weighed with me-our peopic were suffer
ing, and suffering very greatly for the want Of the ma
terial which the great support OF their industry
quexiou sef.int rhetner should break
that blockade but, In my opinion, "a mans Of England
you'd have been for Gu tnfdmos for the sake Of erea
Of any kind had violated he general Of nations.
and made pdr piu those sduehoidng States Of Auercd
against the federal States (tear, hear) And, utlc.
am not speaking the sentiments which peculiar
10 myself, TO tbose who have Immediate Interest
Ia the question, but these are, convinced me scnt
ments of that noble hearted people OF lancashire who
have lived and lourshed by that Industry, but who
would not, allow single spot the
OF their nation IN order 70 msintaia that Industry
| (''Iicar hear ~ and cheers.)
| PsIvArxkRs BUILDING AND yrrso.
| Well, there came com lants--a piant the
part OF the iederals that allowed 10 the
port of Liverpool which Afterwards committed depreda
tions their commerce. Gentlemen, II would lead me
far IL 20 all the particulars the qucs
tion but must know that orer Jrovs
you require such e,dence b. afied a jus
tioe, and net nu fhe r-ry day he Aidbtmu isft
Lirrpooi that IN the op'N,on Of tdug1s hal dnce
sici,nt 20 keep hs and cr,,c, then doubt whether
n we had brought the evidence before a court Of law
would have been found that had evidence 10
| Condemn her, because, by an evasion of tho law
| the ship fitted up without the no
| cessay for her equipment, aud these were
conveyed 10 her In the waters Of foreign country very
lar from the Jurisdiction of England (hesr.) Gentlemen,
I... -. - -. II. II.