The New York herald., 1863-10-13
NEW YORK dEpALD TUESDAY SHEET

: dEF,ALU, III ESDAI
Frsace had ueof battle ships 10 break
blockade Brest whatever reasons they might nave
violation OF neutrality sucn spirit In which am
prepared Fvefytbnr that the law OF nations re-
nent act requires am prepared TO do, and eeen, u
should e potsd 10 te necessary for the preservation e~
neurady, that The sanction Of Pertamenf shoutd Be asked
10 furher n,easur,s IN short TO up, her hesty's
government prepared DO everything that the duty
OF neutrality requircsevcrything that is Just TO
friendly ion taking principle that We should DO TO
others should wish To be done to ourselves. cloud
cheers) But This will dove will not adopt any
measure tina, we think to be wrong We Wn not y..d
neraces Of any foreign Power tIoud and prolonged
cheeTs) t..t. ,
And reverting again 10 he complaints that have
been made, IL Is singular observe how aundced the
minds OF some OF those who speak In the New England
States this subject OF conduct. There were
some persons, members OF the House Of Lords, who
thought t 10 complain on apparent case Of grievance
ease. but many ships OF that
have been seized ships in some cases passing from
iesima,c VOYAGE and IL was urged tha. we ous6t not
TO submit TO have vessels thus seized and com
merce thus Interrupted had to deal with that case,
and my that according to the law OF nations
ship had 0scnstie voyage desiRdton suhtch
not her real desiinationf she tound, i fact,
s op not s "s o~ M ASa s' :a as ssa sbs a%
had been laid down by Lord Stowen and other
did not think 1t Ut we should depart from law we had
laid down az belligerents. (Cheers.) sad that In
Amer,ca although there were some OF the local courts
which had not the authority Of such Lord StOwc
and Sir William Grant, yet there Court OF Appeal
there was Supreme Court in the United Slater which
learned and OF high reputation the law, and Of
unsuled reputation for integrity any that have sat In
patiently the decision Of those tribunals Now what
is my surprise to nd. and what would be your surprise
to md that Mr.. sumner Is 90 prMdicsa ma, ne prngs
diminished the reputation Of the American courts and
that showed myself biassed against the federal States
by the declaration then made In Pariament2 G. gen.
tleman from the Southern States among the company
here ejaculased, "He is netto be belitrof.")
FRIENDLY AFFINITY BRANCHES OF TEE ASGosAxos
will not detan you further these subjects; but
remark must make On the general tendency Of these
America discusses these matters very fasly ,M The English
government. Sometimes we think Them quite IN the
but We them ay and with regard 70 the secrs
tary Of State see no complaint TO make. think he
weighs the disadvantages and difficulties Of snaton
In very fair and equal balance. But there others
and Mr. Sumner is of them, his speech being cpl
tome almost Of all that hos been contained The American
1yess--by whom conduct is very differently judged
with regard all these matters thereare difficult ques
tions tn complain in ces,
and the federal republic OF America may have reason
TO complain also. But let recollect that are,
sad descended from the same ancestors that in the
courts Of justice in America the common law OF England
Is constantly studied, end the decisions Of great
judges constantly decisions to be there
spected that Shakspee and our Milton are to them
hrrance of feedom that m1ny0 our institutions, az you
reading that ercet book of H. de 1bcqrIHe
both; that after revolution chose
sttutona monarchy the best form Of government aud
they after their revolutions chose republic; but that
thus united having the same spirit OF law having the
spirit Of literature having the same spirit Of tree
dom. we ought. when this unhappy contest is over, 70
embrace another friends, and that the Old
World and they in the New ought to be the lights to
promote the civilization OF mankind cloud ch1ers.)
Now, gentlemen, with these feelings own almost
0lPn I'M n Hny eg snIf
an orafisn. heaping up accusation after
ton. and mis representation after all
tending TO the bloody end OF between these
tons. but say they satisfied with the
blood that has been shed in e last two years. with
most OF them in the prime Of manhood, left lying
stretched on tho ground? Are they not satisfied with
tons OF Euro, new contest In wh,ch fresh SACRIFICES
to be made Of human le OF human interest aud Of
human happiness' lcheers) Gen.esen trust that
efforts such they are-weak they may be, Intellectual
hope they will not be-wii be directed 70 keep peace
between these two nations and 70 do thing which
think s just and right towards those people, and, ready
TO meet attack upjusty attacked rsady 70 bear
part in the contest contes, there must be- but yet
believing that we ought tn make every effort that all
these various conflicts end in peace, union and 10
friendship shall at all events have the consciousness
that haze IL best 10 preserve peace bftocen thess
nigh,y raiiens. (Loud cheers.) Gentiemen, IL Us .
great subject; u Affects the people Of this part
| u the world and 6 America; affects the future
| stogs Of civiiisatto~.' u affects the welbeng Of
the black whom was the crimc OF our ancestors 10
will believe thcy tted 70 be, pescoa4o and
intelligent members OF free country (cheen)sn be-
haof whose welfare have been ready 10 make great
efforts and sacrifice much. But we will not sacrifice
any OF views of pretence We have
strong feelings for the good Of mankind ~ any can
have: n,ust matnidin position; aud my beer
Is that the people Of hdt the rnted States whether
they called fedcrals Coneaerates viii finally do
justice and that they will observeas. indeed they
not help observing-that In this free crntry. where
there Is much discussion and much difference II
opinion there are parts very considerable IN number
who sympathize with the Confedcraes ard other large
massesI beec superior IN nupi estcho s,nTd tifa
DE Id raj, but whether sympathizng with the ene or
the other have all embraced In hearts that scnti
ment OF ustcejustce we will do TO others Justice we
exI e;t for and hope interpreting tho
feelings OF your minds when that justice ought 10
The noble earl sat down amid prolonged cheering.
The Effect OF the speech I'm r.opdon.
from the London Times Getty ar;ice), Sept. %
Although the statement OF Lord Russell az BGirgowre.
far it bears the case o the Liverpool rcn cads,
was Indefinite nm opinion has generally formed In
the ihnt u IS hs intention of has lord cause them
D. be dedintd ersn II Tie eyiap shoid Ie
ther favor that Parliament, may have opp rtupty.
a the o. the government, to pass measure for
the purpose IL this be really the course contemplated 1t
will be viewed with great anxiety. Not only does II in
voive the question whether that system can be called
"ncutralty which in the midst OF confi't between
two bell gerents makes INV 10 alter the balance IN
favor OF one Of them, and gives TO that law practi.
cally retrospective effect by OBTAINING The objects
upon which, II II now existed, ~ could be brought
to bear but also whether We shall not enter upon u
path OF inoxtricabic embarrassment II We once
at,empt 10 conmerce phn sLcf'on so as 10 decAre
TINT neutrels traders mny make and sell certain
specific arccs and must refrain from making and sell
ing other anaagous articles It being left matter of
Theoretical disc TO The things 10 VIII ch under
particular circumstances. any especial belige-
may be entitled to make oh ections. With such
precedent established may be that In every fu
ture case the most extraordinary demands will be put
forth. and that we point To the Law as stands, We
shall be told that have nothing TO do but to alter M
that we made alteration the time OF the Amert
struggle, and that II VIC now refuse we shall indicate
an an,nlus that must be resented looking at these
points IL believed that, however convenient Tor the
ministry the proposed plan may be in order fcps.
pofdrIy % sage of imJortunt,es hrea,s, there
could scarcely be one for which we might
th. have Ia n.