New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-11-03
mn. BEECHEn I'm LONDON.
r.,tinued from First Page.

INC 10 the Northern conscience spricdto the wh0c
political system. far more dangerous part OF VA,
Southern policy was change Of the n9s
overtiy--IOt by any external aggression Inc Ooi 70
we're filed with southern Judges until rsi ~ ;yyfssooe
and mex; by the interpretations ard
sdjudications pvt upon them py se were
judges the laws ard Constitution o. t"o ,he objects of
little by little trned TO accomplish snr r.c from az:
Slavery MIR. Bcecher here READ .o"s p;Scnt ~ ,hc
Old spevch of Mr.. Stephens the vice TN oa i'm
SonfS.rn Conirderncy cxpoetulating WIN some ii'
49,, oosr;"ns who wished to dissolve the Union
srd nointnc ont 10 them how the South mad ed an the
Offices OF the State ana .ne aye sdyaniaeeous was
suoh rr,cy than the policy OF disunion was there
evcr nr Peccher continued such an Drawn
mp against any people - nAs snHesh which he little
Thought at the time would be reported brought NORTH
and b. read by me to an English audience. mere ne
has laid our country the dssccting block cut pare 10
fke heart showed the blood and the nerves. opcheu
The brain and showed what has been the Southern
gsy for the last @ years Inc &C PCc Control =, lna the Ter
yitor:es md TO control the Government as 10 esp
-tsh slave influence throughout North America Inc
North hates Slavery and having rid itself OF IL nj s
own cost lad never been able. until this wal, W
tonch Slavery directly They could only act against
slave policy. Why Because Slaverywas creature not
Of national viii and therefore subject TO the nation pu
Of State laws and subject only State jurisdiction
drec, assault the part of the North against slavery
would have been revolntioilit wonic nave p' ;dr
lson of the fundamental principle OF state ina, pen
Hence This peculiar structure Of our Government is
not so nnntclgiblc 10 Fnclislmen as you may thlnh
II ~ only taking an Englsh Nlc. on III tc S''s,
VIC have borrowed from you am no, yer! wen p s;
in yOur affairs but the Chamberlain VII corr'ct me II
am wrong when say that believe that III thc u! .,
london there are ceian private rights that farnach
cannot eddie with, while there are. OF course oihci
ms t.ers in which Parliament is just as supreme over
ne City Of London as over any Sy o. los IN @
Constitution by which certain local matters Oeioug
TO the local Jurisdiction and certain general
matters 10 the National Government. VIII eve
YOU another Illustration which will bring 1t more home
10 your heads and bosoms There not street in Lon
don where, shut in his house householder mey
not say. My house is my CASTLE There Is no II" III
the realm which shah decide Of how many members ms
family shall consist how he shall dress his chudTen'
when they shall get up and when they sh" go 70 PED
how many meals they shall have. There If no law 10
regulate the interior economy OF householder ana !et
there many respects IN which every hoItehouei y
bouRd by the common outin,ihe street law oui sa..'s
ere households free 10 regulate their private ihtciiGI
economy, yet subject TO the General DovefnL.h IN
matters which are national and governmental IL may
be very wrong to give child opium but mol ooc,oI
An London could 20 in TO n man WHO chose 10 drug his
cLid and say You shall not DO it, IL is his business
and you cant interfere Again viii give You another
illustration Five men form partnership oi business
That partnership relates only 10 certain commercial IN
terests In his private sphere man may be druikara
gambler eehercus or indecent but MS partners ess
not NEEDLE with bis family matiers they can touch moth
iDg but business interests Our States came togcther
with this doctrine that each State IL respect to the IN
terests and institutions local and peculiar 10 was 70
have undivided sovereignty. but that all other CUES
Gons-such as taxes wars. treaties OF peace "ieh pc
hong 10 Advent into the General Government. Inc
delegated TO IT. and the power 10 NEEDLE with the ne
hor and domestic economy Of State was never given
TO il. You viii ask how We are dong 1t now WI.
tell you in due time Cheers) II war only that part
which escaped from State jurisdiction. ard which en-
tered into the national sphere that the North IN this
long political struggle could touclnoi the institution
bnt the policy founded il. We were bound by 0nI
fundamental law, and since We had sworn 10 abide by
and honor, fidelity integrity as well AS PATRIOTISM re-
Qnired 10 abide by the compact The great connci
between North and South until this war began was
which should coutrol the Government and the Terri
tories-slaye institutions or free Institutions - 1t
WON'T emancipation emancipation. Inc
1y d Rss v Ss , s'P Ha SSl p aey SS
Or slave, call you 10 witness with what ioI bear
anee fidelity and integrity the North for period Of 80
years. respected rights which were but civil rights,
end utterly contrary 20 moral rights lChetFs and
Kisses The fidelity OF the North 10 the great doctrine
Of State Rights her refusal TO NEEDLE with .yil which
she hates her determination 10 hold fast by the fonda
mental compact WILL one day be deemed worth some
thing better than contempuous sneer. ind On ALICIA
ZION Of enormous national vanity. Loud cheers. II,
forbearance q the North Is Of those things oi Cl
she may be justly proud. 1t the product Of principle
the fruit Of hber1y The ipsgiro,,'GH q. ' s 1e
and proud Of the regard .or national ade-y ~ /
Sic North has displayed even by the confession % he
worst enemies. Checrs.J This is the reason Why The
Moth did LO 30 for Emancipation. sac wanted 10 en-
deayof national Institutions sLe wanted to save
BE Territories she wanted 10 save those laws Which
allowed 10 90 on for series Of years would inevitably
trst have crcuMsorbed then sIfocated and ,en,ra.
destroyed Slavery Loud cheers That Is The rc'son
why that most true. honest religions, and corsei'
sentence lost in the prolonged burst Of cheering
with which M. Lincons name was received. low.
then did the nation pass from conflict with the South
policy 70 direct attack on slavery tsefi Becguse
IL n-adysed hour according tie opinion Of tina,
wisest Of the South Mr. stephens they beleaguere
the National Government and the national life win tho
institution of Slavery and they Obliged the people un!
TIE sworn President no was put under oath 20 defend
that Constitution and the National Government O. take
their choice between tie safety and The life o. Govern
ment itself aad the Slavery with which il was bOea
gnered II man lays down ANYTHING IN the street and
blocks up The passage so rs 10 force people to walk
g. il Is hot the fault Of the people who walk II but
OF those who placed II in tie way. AZ with an indi
yidua the fundamental right Of selfdeiense canno: be
Withdrawn without immortality. the first element o.
national life is the night 10 defend that III, aEd
attacked in tie highway violates tAe law but oDeys
the iawthat II. the necessity Of defending the bvby
knocking down bis assalanf 30 when any nation ID
ssulted by any local interes or by any foreign state
or by any interest Whatever II is the light
and duty Of ih9t nation, IN the exercise Of
the night OF sefdefense, 70 destroy that enemy
which. il not destroyed, would destroy II. iCheers1
As long as the South would allow tie conflict 70 re
merely political one we were content 10 meet
the issue as one Of policy, but when they threw down
the gauntlet and said Slavery shaI go 70 Tie adiud
cation Of war" cond do other than accent the
challenge; lCheer,l Police have right enter your
house as long as you &c, according 70 law bat when
you defy the law they have igbt u enter SO IN
constitutional Government we lad power 10 touch
Slavery while Slavery remained constitutional instu
ton but when i lifted Itself up from IT. Of humi
~ and attempted to become national policy il became
national enemy, and longer had a national e1emp-
tVn' pIt hal dIteI ~ Tie GIe-lucAt issued his
proclamation for political effect and not for humanity
lCbeers aud hisses Why the right 70 issue the pro
SlaInatiOn was political but the disposition do was
not Mr.. LINCOLN II officer and ia the Presidential
chair has no more night TO follow his private feeling than
judge Lao the hight 10 follow his private feelings on
tho bench He is bound 10 AK what ID tic
law, and not what Is his private sympathy
When Judge sees that the rigid execution and
Interpretation Of The law 90 with justice and humanity
And pity then be il all the glad that bis private
feelings 60 with his public Office. lCheeit Suppose
3n The next house % humane surgeon there is boy
who fills the night with groans and cries because lie has
/asau IL 81. -. d