The New York herald., 1863-09-09
THE MONROE DOCTRINE.
Important Diplomatic Correspondence
American Circular 10 the Foreign Courts
Interview with the Austrian Minister,
kcss Ae.. kes
TIE LEGATION or THE UNIFIED STAIRS IN MRxi00
TO THE REPRESENTATIVES, or rHs sURorEAN


b
respect To Mexico Ter the present dsplorable crcun
stances whioh africt this republic
You aware that proposals. havo already been made
by the government OF Great itain the two part o.
now contendng Tor poiitc, power and ascendency ,n
Mexico, with tho object q bringing about
o. the country These Efforts. however have thus Tar
failed ~ ther desired ead. both parties declining tho
proerei Intervention and mediation, cause neither are
willing TO compromise the great principles at issue 20 sno
The liberals who had takon up de'ence OF tho
rs OF the people :" govern .asmseve, ; and !" i've
10 Citizen Of the republic were unwilling 70 con6de
tho adjustment Of these sacred rights 10 foreign isev
On the other hand the conservatives unwilling 70
surrender their organization or 70 subject the govern
did not guarantee 70 them tho ascendency triumph Of
principles which IN direct antagonism with the equal
ty of the czeo and the form Of republican govern
mont
AZ later reriod governments Of France and anin
have bo'h with more or less Formally, renewed tho
Efforts which Great Britain originally made. and the
obstacles which rendered the Efforts oS Great Britain
avaane have attended these subsequent efforts
am therefore Instructed To inform you shat all these
matters have been fully and duly considered by the
eminent OF the United States and That the policy here
ofore adopted by tho iberss helr intercourse with
European Powers In relation u these negotiations
has been approved ard adopted by H. and that
has determined To resst forcble attempt 70 impose
particular adjustment Of the existing conflict against tho
will snd sanction Of the people OF Mexico and also any
forcble intervention by any rowcr which looks TO he
control Of the political destiny thereof.
This determination on the part of the government
of tho United States has already been exp cy though
respectfully declared IN all tn6 Powers N Europe.
The government o the United States does mot deny %
the European Powers the right wage honorable warfare
for sufficient cause. anywhere or sgainst any natios
does deny their right 10 demand redress for inu
res inflicted their respective sub ects, and " need be,
~ enforce such demand but docs deny them the right
TO interfere, dvefiv indirectly. with the political inde
pcndepce Of the republic OF Mexico and II w 70 the
extent OF It's power defend The nationality and ndepen
donce said republic.
This setted policy II tho governmen. Of the United
States bo,ievc, y well undsrsood ny all the ropresen
tativcs OF European Powers IN Mexico. II Is also fully
I'D
ment At Vera Cruz, and. under my INSTRUCTIONS II be
my duty u cause IL to be well Understood by I'll
stances that characerse the political cadton Of the
republic charged with the responsibilities political
understood misrepre entei 10 the prejudice either
Mexico or n he United States.
am further instructed to state. in the most
plicit manner that tho government Of the United
States earnestly desires the pacication Of Mexico and
that will recognize and support any government that
adopted and accepted by the free choice o the peoe
thereof and that Il Will always encourage the friendly
Efforts of foreign Power that have for OBJ ect such
result Notwithstanding us res luton 20 abstain from
herence he relations already established between
and the constitutional government ~ the republic.
from the Minister OF the Unsd States, have.
clusiob to request your accepance o. my conserao on
and respect. HENRY ROY DE Ia RfINrRiE,
Special Agent OF the United States Legation in Mexico
To his Excel'cncy ~ Dunors M sALicsY, &c &c. &c,
Hts Excelency J. r. PAcBxo0, &c., &c &c., AmbAssa-
dor oT spain.
His Fseelloncy r Nxvi BARo, tc., &c. &C., Minis.
His Exceency Baron 4. ps wAasn, SC. &C.. sc. !,
Minsstrr Of Irnssis.
His Eminence Mousignor LUIGI CLsxsHrl. &c &c, &C.,
Honorable FnAxusco pE r. PASTOR. &C.. &c, Charge Of
Ecuador.
Honorable GEORGE B. MAmnw, &c &c, Charge Of Grea.
AUSTRIA, the uNrrSD STATES AND THE ARcHDUxE
MACMILLAN.
n0TItv TO Mn. sEwARD.
mo ~ LnaAnos q, rns Usnsp srArs,
vrKNHG Feb. IL, 1882.
SIR-Yesscrday had long and interesting converse.
tion with Count Rcchberg s the Foreign once He asked
spoke the roosn, victory o he national troops nesr
Somerset, In Ksusacsy-news of which, with but few
tho movement seemed 70 be part Of general plan 70
surround and crush the insurrec(icn Land, n
from ss ssu
osssrved a,;s ,l:. = b. and me xs:r.n
S;s;Iss s;Is' & sssss ssss 'ssa ss
tend for any great length d time Win ths
would eapse before they reduced q obedience
depend the ability Of onr eenerals bnt he could not
roubt that The goversmert would be ultimately re es,sb
think that. a. nearly a. possible, these we're tho
minister's words and througbou, his whole convcrsaqn
the sympathy and good wi OF the imperial government
for our cf use Was une iuivocally manifested
observed that terhaps II might hardly seem hitirg
that any thing should said between Just now ABOUT
nue resdy then replied that had nothing 10 say IN
The subject at present; that the remarkable turn the
afalr was taking unknown In America BY last ad
vices and that Of course without any instructions
with regard ~ y. He said We are sir,elves simply "
made an expedition 10 Mexico We have nothing % DO
With II and intend 70 have ncbng Should the result q
wexico--a monarchy-it viii then be for the Austrian
government 70 consider whether sufficient guarantees u
various sorts a. TO lie stability can be offered m order %
induce archduke Of our imperial house 20 make the
great srcrince ~ mounting iis throne
think as nearly "a possible these we're the minister's
va,e letter that il Il quite certain that the ,rcbdu-
Ferdinand Maxim had been consulted BY certain Mtx
car refnge~s Amon,e Estrada and uicrrez-Ai trieste
On this and that the Emperor n the ftench
iD fayor cf his candidacy. nus far the subject y -
putts'. the new Mexcsu throne i 70 th. msty u,9re
ascend u " proper securities be oScref.
made no reply 10 Count EecLberg's observatrus.
IIe then asked mo " ! thought there would be oppo
sitiou 10 scheme In the United -ss,es said thai a.
he ked fhe question had ne hei's'lon 10 answer
Sg e 'a wass ~ srssea 20. s s ~ ss
Why. gave reasons-Iirst. the american rc1ile
abs,aipins from European pciiics have always had
political arrangements the North American csnt aeni
s~cordiy the repnbacau form of government va Tie
hereditary one over the greater part q our santilen
forms, by means of fsrce. would be resTi
e. @ oo.s gy me psys rsppoIalarary rsrS
losophica and niscbevous. lie ssked The monafcai
form governments was nsdered 60 ooeeiisnaoe =
might be the in Yufors, with ~ there were an
solaiey materials for monarchy. And n firufei si
he there materials for repsbc. lhen rep el
you easily rereeive tho revolutionary shock meas
eas which would be manicAted ty tie sudden erea
ton on frontier a foreign monarchy by iofeign
SUPPOSE that the Omitted states, acting N cncsn
With another powerful American republic s1cb Were
we're. should. 90 pretest o debts owing y iet c'le
or nasrant wrnnas committed against ndvsu,s through
an unsatisfactory cocdun OF tho local afmnistsilp,
suddenly Invade some ~eak Kingdom cr portion q
ngio IN your neghbvhood rstuce oi,ies snd srug
places with their armies and bsv~s wthOi any de- ara
tion o and proceed 20 establish slrorg dem c'ac
republic, Tor example, the frontier q Arsrs a. 70
~lose neighbofhd 10 your capital or great cnr'eft
You wou rsrt.ply not regard sucb events wh
md irerencs without alarm. Cover m.nu ard udi
vIdaas would be foil Of sussicicn Men wopd
say. . rcsi Power from ise ether end
uf the earth be permitted - ceme
hbsr ald ssbyeft dyussics and make radical changes
In the political Institutions II irsepcnaent rsttF, by
~ surevsor military force, there ~ cnf forever
10 any separate nsttaA sastesoc ~ tosny nirrns-
tiouai law Every sistc would bercefrl I've afon
Suaersnee The great powcvs, setting Va c0nc-ii ana
making ~ brute would rcduce the Nef 4 ~