davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-09-17

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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-09-17
@anoIIte fmmer jue.R ~
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-09-17
Msaeyabf;tanst;Gt5es eoaato=ziaSst

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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-09-17
. msnfhs ,,nrun1 iixna All :.

49, ,.Mtnf@,, 1uarun1 tlaaf 'Du tsnin
nod INNER zesn, 'toIen f&dbteen SURF
aeoft- -DH1eo@ eenen neien !" 7{fa9tsl EN-
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-09-17
en-
1ss<nport.s so~4 = D
9sssss D. ben II. esptsnbss 1855.
,SseyutIifsstf4e etaats,ss tsssiastion

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1Gdr @%puuerusur:
=, DMltam1M.:: Stont, t,'ss
ron Rarihn GpuntS.
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1untp& Us. GaRman; ~
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= 0sbn s. Dillon a..
& , .. i !, AsSen @itott Gount9. ? Il
"%. - ii. :'s
StYax t -
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
The Way TO do 1t.

The Press fails to comprehend how We
are to succeed in uniting the waters OF the
Saskatchewan with those flowing into the
Pacific. If the Press had kept itself post
ed in tie new uses of gas as "a mechanical
agent, it need not have been nonplussed
by our proposition. Nothing is easier, as
the Press will find when we get our ma
chinery arranged. All We have to do Is
to collect and condense the gas which has
been expended on this Saskatchewan busi-
ness by WHEELooK and TAYLOR; for we
have found, by calculation, that the guam
tity will be sufiicieLy to surmount the IN
tervening mountain range, and leave res
idue enough to light up all that region
where "the climate is arid, the soil Is
sterile, population is sparse, and distances
are immense
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

The report of the rebel Secretary of the
Treasury has been published. The debt of
the Contederacy at the close of December
last was 1856, 195,162 The expenditures
from the 18th of February, 1862, up to
December 3lst, were $416, ,59S,735. The
additional amount required to carry on the
Government to the 1st of July next will
be $500, ,493,735. The debt of the Con-
federacy will therefore be, at that date,
1916, 6,59S,S75. The funded debt of the
Confederacy on December 31st amounted
to sSO,S96, 400 Up to that time, $780,
775, 800 worth of interest bearing Treasury
notes, had been issued, beside $500, 49,
692 worth Of Treasury notes, exclusive of
those bearing interest. Of the two classes
of Treasury notes outstanding at the close
of the year the aggregate was $329,-
625,O92
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
The Income Tax.

Some misapprehension having arisen in
relation to the time and manner of paying
the Income Tax levied by the act of Con-
gress approved July 1st, 1862, it is useful
to know the exact provisions of the law.
No tax upon incomes can be levied or
collected until The first day Of May, 1863
Section 80 of the act of July last repeals
sections 40, so and 81 of the act of August
5, 1861 Except the part relating to the
appointment of depositaries), and makes
the following regulations On the first of
May, 1868, the assessors shall levy a tax
of three per cent. upon all incomes which
shall have exceeded the sum of six hun
dred dollars during the year ending De-
cember 81, 1862. If the income for the
year 1862 exceeded the sum of ten thou
sand dollars, the tax shall be five per
cent. upon all above six hundred dollars.
This tax of three Or five per cent. is due
and payable on or before the 3Oth day of
June, 1868. If remaining unpaid for
thirty days gzer June 80, penalty will
be imposed.
A person, therefore, whose income in
1862 was one thousand dollars, will be
assessed at three per cent. on four hum
dred dollars Of that sum on the first of
May next, and will have at least sixty
days in which to pay his tax; that is to
say, man who received last year salary
of one thousand dollars must pay an in
come tax of twelve dollars on or before
the 3Oth of June next, with the privilege
of delay for and additional thirty days.
The income tax is to cease absolutely at
the end of the year 1865.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
4 A IN T PA u l.
Appropriately Named.


The Abolitionists are we'll named; for
they desire to abolish everything but Alb
olition and It's incidentals.
They are in favor of abolishing the Con-
stitution as is.
They are in favor of abolishing the Un-
ion as it was.
They are in favor of abolishing State
rights.
They are in favor of abolishing personal
rights.-of white folks.
They are in favor of abolishing State
banks.
They are in favor of abolshing foreign
markets for Western products.
They are in favor of abolishing West
Point.
They are in favor of abolishing all Cen
erals who are not in favor Of Abolition.
They are in favor of abolishing all reli-
gion that does not exalt the banner of Alb
clifton above the Cross.
They are in favor of abolishing every
conservative idea or principle.
They are in favor OF abolishlng tree
speech to all except Abolitionists and AT
ricans.
They are in favor of abolishing the free
dom of the press.
They are in favor of abolishing every
thing and everybody who disapproves
their laundering and plundering; their
intolerance, fury, and malignity Or who
refuses to fall down and worship their
colored vanity of vanities-their annoint-
ed dol of idols-their incarnation OF beau
ty and holiness-the Negro.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
THE WEEKLY PIONEER AND DEMOCRACY

and low rank have been interfered with,
by little and big officials at Washington,
in great things and small things, until the
nuisance has become intolerable.
General HOOKER had too much sense to
take the command without stipulating that
the cluster of official Ignorant at Washing
ton should abstain from their policy of
tampering with matters exclusively militia
ry. The points, the Administration must
have confidence in the Generals command
ing in the field, and then confide in them.
The President must keep his school-boy
plans of campaign to himself. If HOOKER
is to be treated as MCCLELLAN and BURN
SIDE were, his army might as well be dis
banded.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
NO IMMEDIATE ATTACK On PORT HI DSON

New York, Feb. THE 1VorM's cor
respondent with Banks Expedition writes
that Farragut's force is SO diminished that
he cannot possibly attack Port Hudson for
the present.
Advices from Galveston ria Havana
give Commodore Bells proclamation to
the foreign Consuls, notifying them and
all foreign subjects and all others concern
ed, that Galveston is liable to be attacked
any day by the United States forces.
Twenty-four hours will be given for the
innocent and helpless to withdraw.
The reported defeat Of the French in
Mexico proves to have been Mexican ru-
NOR. At last advices the French siege
trains were advancing towards Orizaba,
from which point column was to move
to cooperate with columns from Jalapa.
Both columns to re-unite at point four
leagues distant from Puebla, where stout
resistance is anticipated. @ ,'...'''. -'
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
The Charleston News.

Con REAuREGARp and Com. INGRAHAM
have issued proclamation announcing
the defeat and dispersion of the federal
fleet, and declaring the blockade OF
Charleston raised, and it is said the for
eion Consuls have held meeting and
were unanimously of the opinion that the
blockade had been raised. The law is that
a state of blockade exists only where there
;s nresent force sufficient to maintain It,
The attack and alleged dispersion OF our
feet was in the morning, and in the after
Noon the Consuls went out in steamer
five miles beyond the usual anchorage OF
the blockaders, and seeing nothing OF them
with glasses, they returned and agreed that
the blockade had been raised. In the
evening ga large number of blockaders
were in sight, and the next day after the
proclamation was issued "twenty block-
aders were off the bar" This may be
decided legal raising of the blockade, by
England and France, but will hardly be
acouiesced in by our government.
As to the attack, the only particulars we
have are that two Of our vessels were
sunk. four set on fire, and the remainder
driven away. 1t was probably the work Of
an iron-clad which has been preparing al
Charleston for more than year, and which
our authorities were led to believe was !;
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

This article has reached price in the
New York market which it never bore be-
fore since it has been known as a staple
On Thursday last it suddenly jumped to
eighty-nine cents in the forenoon, and in
the afternoon sales were reported at the
extraordinary price of ninety-six cents
per pound. A party who purchased in
the forenoon resold in the afternoon at a
profit Of $40 per bale. At ninety-six cents
per pound bale of cotton is worth 1892
Before the war it sold at ten to twelve
cents per pound, or at $45 to $54 per bale.
From present appearances it is possible
that it may touch 81 per pound, or $3.50
per bale. The present price is higher than
it was before the invention Of the cotton
gin, and when the negroes at the South
picked it with their fingers.
The laboring classes in the temperate
ATTITUDES have derived immense advanta-
ges from cheap cotton goods. The poorer
classes Of females have sported in gay
printed calicocs, rivaling the hues of the
most costly fabric, while all ages and sexes
have been indebted to it for cheap and
comfortable clothing, and for vast num-
Der of household uses. This must now be
all changed. Cotton at nearly 81 per
! pound will soon make cotton shirt cost as
much as silk one, and calico frock as
much as silk gown. Such state OF
things will press hard upon the poor and
laboring classes
What will aggravate the evil will be the
use Of paper money with which they will
have to purchase dear goods for all kinds
half advanced with cotton), worth less than
half it's value Of standard currency before
the war; All this the people would willing
ly bear, and much more, were the war
conducted for the restoration OF the con-
stituton and the Union, and not for eman-
cipation, threatening the permanent ruin
and enslavement Of the whites.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

The Chicago Tribu"e correspondent
gives the following, which may be regard
ed as the least of the evils occasioned by
radical tinkeriDg with the Potomac army ::
As has already been stated, Sumner was re-
lieyed i'm pursuance of a request he had made
months before One reason for granting his
request at this time was that Hooker was his
Junior in rank and an old veteran like Sumner,
who has fought his way up, step by step. from
the ranks, does not take kindly to the idea OF
being commanded by a subordinate.
Fora similar reason Heintzelman is embar.
rassed, and will probably have to De reneyeo We;
rinct and independent department. Hooker
formerly commanded a brigade in Helntzel.
mans division, and the latter thinks 1t hardly
desirable now to receive commands from one
to whom he has been accustomed to give them
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

in an unsoldierly spirit, arrogated to him
self credit to which he is not entitled as
well asjustice to Gen. KlMBALL, who has
modestly forborne to assert his rights, and
charitably refrained from bringing his
commander to court-martial makes it
proper that the facts involved should be
publicly stated; and the facts are as we
have given them.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
'Flhe Navy appropriations.

The Navy Appropriation bill in the ag-
gregate appropriates SOS, 1885, 900, includ-
ing nearly So, 1000, 900 pay of officers and
seamen; $9,29S,OO0 tor the construction
OF vessels; s3,250,O00 for purchase, char
ter, &C.; $12, 900, 900 for iron sea steam
ers; $2,OOO,0OO for equipment; $5,OOO,-
900 for machinery, and over $7,OOO,OOO
for ordnance and stores. The following
appropriations are made for navy yards
Portsmouth, N. H., sl32,ooo; Boston,
1928, 900; New York, $463, 600; Phila-
delphia, $3.50, 900; Washington, $132, 900;
Mare Island, $566,OoO; Sackett's Harbor,
$1,000; the Naval Academy, nearly
$25,OOO ..s .......-.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
The Rebels Backing Down on Their
RetaliatOry Policy.
PROSECUTION OF YANKEE ARMY OFFI-
GERS UNDER STATE LAWS.

In the Senate of the Rebel Congress on
Monday, January 26th, Mr.. Yancey, of
Alabama, submitted the following resolu-
ton: at sHa l...
Resolced, That the Committee on Judiciary
be instructed to inspire and report whether an
officer of the United States acting under the
authority of that government, can be made liza
BILE to punishment as q criminal for violation OF
the criminal laws of State by State tribunal,
when turned over to State authorities by order
of the President.
Mr.. Yancey said he was in favor of mode OF
retaliation which could be accomplished. When
he first saw the plan proposed by the President
in his recent message, he was favorably struck
with it, but on further reflection he was in
duced to believe that the State authorities
would rule that Federal officers turned over to
them for trial were not amenable to State laws.
The resolution was adopted. v
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

james Gernon, the foreman Of the
Western room in the Chicago Post Office,
v was arrested by Deputy Marshal Frank, on
Saturday, on the complaint Of Judge Sloan,
snecial agent, charging him with opening
.letters passing through his hands, and was
brought before o. s. Commissioner Hoyne'
on Saturday afternoon, for examination. i
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

The dwelling house of II. G. Poole,
near Titusville, New York, was destroyed
by fire on the afternoon of the 31st ult
His wife and daughter, and Mrs. Gonzale,
perished in the flames. The cause of the
fire is unknown. The remains of the three
ladies were found near the door. Mr..
Poole was absent from the house at the
time the fire broke out. Aaf3
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
AppOrtfOnment Of School Money.

State Superintendent BLAKELEY, has ap-
portioned among the different Counties
of the State, the current available School
Fund in the State Treasury, arising from
the late sale of Shool Lands, &c. The fol-
lowing table exhibits the result:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13

adopting The ordinary rule Of calcula-
ton i'll this country, of one to eight for
military purposes, and in all New England
three full regiments might possibly be
raised, and in Massachusetts not more
than one. Is not this like the negro's pig
-" great cry and little acooz.''
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
Tfie Fertilization Appropriations.

Among the items in the Fertilization
bill. reported by Mr.. Stevens, are the fol-
lowing 100000 for Fort Carroll in Bal
timore Harbor; $50, ,00O for Fort Monroe:
100000 for Fort Wool in Hampton
Roads; $l50,O0O for Fort Church, Flori-
da; $500, 900 for Fort Taylor, Key West;
100000 for Fort Jefferson, Garden Key
Sl75,0 for the fort at Ship Island; $780,
900 for the new depot at Dry Tortugas :;
100000 for Fort St. Philip; $10o, 900 for
Fort Jackson.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
Negro Soldiers 0T New Engiag.si

As much rs is said about Governor An
drew's raising negro regiments in Massa-
chusetts, We have examined the census of
1860, and find that there were then, of
The weekly pioneer and Democrat., 1863-02-13
State Of the Rebel Treasury.

Total amount apportioned. 512, ,308. i;
, 1863-06-11

Can Fort Sumter be battered down by our
iron.cladsf This Is the question suggested by
the trial Of last week, says the Boston Journal,
Of April tn, and which many were disposed at
first to answer in the negative. But the more
closely the accounts are scanned and considered,
the more widely. we think, the opposite conclu-
sion will prevail. It's true that the actual injury
inflicted upon Fort Sumter Is not definitely ascer-
tained, and could not be under the circumstances.
But taking the account which is at the same
time the most detailed and the most moderate,
we find that eleven holes were broken into the
side Of the fort, so large as to be visible at the
distance Of three miles. Some gaps were three
feet wide, and looked as though the shot bad
plowed right through the wall. woembrasures
seemed almost knocked into one.
Now the whole number Of shots fred BY the
iron.clads In the action was one hundred and
tiIty.one. VI these many were directed at Fort
Moultrie. The engagement proper did not last
over an hour, during which some Of the iron.
cladS were nearly useless, from various reasons.
The LrORsidsS for instance, with her nine guns
on side, fired but eight shots, the KeoEUk but
three, and the Pdssdie nine. Suppose the re.
maining eight to renew the engagement under
the favorable circumstances which we may 70 !.
sonably look for as the fruit Cf this preliminary
trial. We find that last Tuesday both the Non.
tGUk and the Weehapken fred 90 shots apiece,
the Cdt&kiA %, and the NahGnf "a. Each Of
these vessels and the other monitors may, ct the
next fight, Gre at least sixty shots on an average
, 1863-06-11
MIScELLANEOUs ITEMS.


The New Bedford Standard says that school
teacher in that city has fallen heir to $4,000 Of
the property bequeathed to the RusgIes family.
Capt. Worden, the Naval hero Of the war,
was at the assault on Charleston, though he has
not vet recovered from the effects Of the injury
received in the battle with the Nsrimae
A few days since little girl in West Canaan,
N. H., while playing with matches, sucked the
phosphorus from some Of them, and, being taken
violently sick 10 consequence, soon after died.
A memorial has been prepared and circulated
in Missouri, asking the President to release the
State from martial law, with the view Of allowing
Gov. Gamble to manage affairs 10 his own way
The only bid for the Confederate bonds rut
up at auction in Halifax, on the 10th ult., was
by canny Scotchman, who offered Eve cents
per pound weight for them, for packing paper.
Seven hundred Of the I2sth Illinois regiment
having deserted, the remaining one hundred and
sixty lone men have been attached to other regi.
ments BY Gen. Thomas and the officers dis.
charged from the service.
~ kuustHttu UNtHcU Dauey' AeeptHB buOp ~
the corner Of IRENE and Toulouse streets, In
New Orleans, has been detected having on his
premises two cart loads Of guns and two hun.
dred packages Of cartridges.
Tho women Of Philadelphia have, within .
few days past, organized 4 number Of Union
leagues, to encourage the spirit Of loyalty to the
Government and assist in the good work Of aid.
Ing the United States Sanitary Commission.
In q late Parliamentary debate. Lord Pal.
merston stated that the iFon-clad Warrior ioulcd
90 much that she lost knot an hour in speed
every six weeks she vas ahoat. No vessel with
an iron ho,tom could be sent to distant service
for length Of time.
The New York Express thinks that ailor the
ccnscription we shall see women here. as on tho
continent Of Europe, PlOwing. hOcing, digging,
fishing. wOOd-ehOpping and moving, and the
Providence Bulletin says the E1Pess may see
these things now h will only 90 into the South.
ern States.
A letter from an officer IN one Of our rcgi.
ments on the RappahannOck mentions, as one Of
the curious incidents Of the war, that few
nights before, Corporal Of New Jersey regi.
menl IN RsynoldS division, while on picket duty
In the extreme front Of our liOss, OsSe birtb 10
One child.
, 1863-06-11
San 5ranristO 9drertisements.
J. II. STILL 3 CO.,
B0OKsELLERs AND STATI0NERn,
GENERAL AGENTS ron AMERtcAN AND FOREIGN
NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES,
Nc. aI5 Montgomery street, CRass HOuSO between
Bush and Pine streets,
san TrA1ao11o0.

T n. .. & 60. HAVE just ISSUED A Nkw
List, for 1885, Of the principal NswspapeFs and Maga-
Ines, with the prices per Annum postage paid supplied from
, 1863-06-11

r An Prepared TO DEMONSTRATE.
= t0alI who ieol IN interest," h Sewing Mas.
chimes, that =. W. ff4