The New York herald., 1863-10-20

and The taiher In law against the In law, and mans
fs sns be those of his o~n household She has
sh@ed hsr iorces the OF the ages makes
hef demand The ted powers OF the earth for the
enirsnonsemc,i o the And this procl NATION
Oifresst "a fhail hear In ber temTie OF blood,
And read op her walls the handwriting OF God;
NAsAIa's torrent shall thunder 1t iorih,
" hshAi burn In the sentinel star OF the Nor'n-
shall oa1s In tho lightning aud spe In the thunde'
M the chains of orpfessin are riyen asunder,
Ana ireefosn hrr right has triumphantiy won,
And the ratiups her beautiful garments put on
We hal with nnfc gned delight presence of the many
nrod nee from the Russian seas, and rake their coming
am az ss a. an omen OF god. The union IN which we
isrucp@te today "A very natural and proper one
hrds q feather lock % the eige Of the Est
has cone 10 mate the Eagle Of tho West perma-
ncnt ncomfssiibilty iorbids her alliance with tho I'M
snged creature q the eld the other side the ocean
and IN The bird a America she finds her natural
peaimeni shy they should not DO joined in one nest9
May the Unton be speedily cnsummaed and their brood
% va s shs1 "s Their wings the waters OF eysry very
mountains westward TO the rocky range Of the Pacific
coast.
SPEECH or HON. D. D. FIELD.
Neu,rairiy-rhAi solemn priucipe Of law which teaches
and enfoross tho obligations Of duty and friendship be-
tween naisons who are at peace with each other.
To this toast MI DAVID Dudley FIELD responded. He
Il bss teen said that u a new dictionary were now to
be published IN England another definition of neutrality
would have 10 be given. Certain u s that much OF what
has taken place on the other side OF the ocean during this
unhappy war comporis little with previous under
standing of the duties OF neutrals. And yet strict
trallfy between belligerents much phi
lanthropy as by national honor for while II protects
national Independence the limits OF Il is
thus rule alike of Justice and OF prudence 1t springs
from principles which lie the foundation OF information
al law that TO say, the Independence and the equality
OF nations (Appluse But there Is another rule which
springs from the same principles, and which s as
old and as strong as that o. neutrality, and is
sometimes conounded with ithat h. the duty OF every
nation to abstain from sny interference with the internal
concerns of anther To be neutral between two boge
rents In 20 help neither: 10 make help 10 make two
bcgerents out Of the same nation 10 Interfere in It's
xafatn l.u A IN. A,ft
nize and declare fact answer that the nation tsef
equal and independent. Is the sole Judge OF the fact
domestic concern To assume TO recognize and declare
relations which does not rst recoguize and declare,
s equally with the violation OF neutrality departure
from that courtesy and dcerence ybch due from
nation u another (Appiauss Both topend upon that
public law Of the world which is old a governments
aud as eternal equity. No nation ancient or
mighty as 10 be above 10; none 30 young weak as
TO be below il. Each as il takes lis place n
the family Of nations assumes iu all its plentude. These
the government OF this country has followed at all
Lines AID under all circumstances Whatever NAV have
been the 81 mpathies OF people, whatever NAV bava
been the moral aspects foreign wars On which they
lae looked ana however much they may have desired the
ccss of ono ma, tho other, they have inexibly
efused TO throw he powers into the scale or to allow
.ny Of their citizens to violate the nsutray which the
nSton 70 the administration Of Lincoln. through all
he vars Of the French republic and the FRENCH ot.s
through the the sTSsg Europe
India, we have sssa'..y asserted The policy Of non;
an' maintained IL in practice. And
Te nave never resorted 70 tho paltry eva
70 .void a0HS What s'' We said we meant. and VIVA.
we we said. We have held the obligation to be
and we
sion OF neutrality and thon for the violation Of the neu-
traity thus prossscd This not the place TO eater
loyal people OF this country made up their opinions
both these subjects They are convinced that England
have wronged them In both respects and are
ofro nvn
GERS our guests 70 night, hns acted di!erentiy
(cheers); has done injury has confored her CON
accounting US competent TO manage own aars treat
ing the established and recognized governments OF tho
' stions Whatever Vi @ % with the rebels Il Is impossible
10 mistake the settled convictions OF the Ameri:
can people. They viii never forget, through al
the Car has been 70 he and In the exercise Of bis
great ONCE has been innexibls In his adherence 70 tho
Win lust a. surely never cease % believe that the 60
vernnens OF England and France have desired the ds
the s
fensively proessed neutrality between the lawful and the
rebel forces and after ALL have evaded that professed
neutrality BY every species OF indirect assistance which
i possible to give short OF engaging In hostiisies
These things sc be forgotten long az americans can
m Of h generation, ho kave sarted under .s wroos,
sciii not rest until OF them vi0hed. Enthusiastic
chss We see the ground fresh With tn srsyes y. % hall Of
@ aAsSs AsHs ~ ;S
reparaon must vet b MADE or ne ed ,oich Aas been soUn
in Mese three sou rpen tnto iron hdSvea Of fre
soar Of ,chich no man can foreee the end tremendous
applause
TOAST TO PRINCE GoRTsCUAKoFF.
The MAYOR next read the sentiment proposed by secro
tary Seward in honor Of Prince GorschakoG which was
received with all the honors.
Baron DE SrocExI ACKNOWLEDGED the sentiment in tho
name Of Prince GortschakoH, and said:-Aow once
more, In the name OF the government represent 10 the
name OF my countrymcn here present. and think may
take it upon myself to say the Of my whole
made in honor Of Russia aud for the hearty
feeling which have governed In all these
SPEECH OF JUDGE DAILY.
The eighth regular toast was
The eagles OF America and Russia-They spread their
wings over every ocean their taons will uphold the
pons OF protection the American continent Airs
Russian Hymn" and ''Hail Columbia
The Hon. Judge DAILY responded. He said
Is one OF the difficulties OF those who undertake to
rassed about the heads Of their dIscourscs and
somewhat troubled about finding the inferior position OF
the American eagle, nasmuch as ho has but head.
while the Russian eagle has two. Qaughter)
suppose, Mr. Chairman, that the explanation OF this
pathological difference arises from necessity Of
Russian eagle having one head 20 watch over his large
possessions in Asia, and the other head to look after his
small sn properly In Europe Gangh'er) feel good
contrast. can that IL the American eagle has but
head, 1t embodes therein national sentiment now
very true tha. our brethren OF the souhor still cali
them have been under the impress
SOD tu0t eagle, Win NOrtueru
and Southern head with this distinction over tho Rus.
stan that the soutberp was the larger aud more ip.
portani bead o. tho yo and We are now engaged IN the
snmerh:: Expensive And troublesome task of correcting
that mistake In natural history. daughter and APP
pause There is good deal that e appropriate, aud
sometimes something that is suggestive, in these
tional symbols The lion for instance. q very hungry
beast and the largo portion Of tho globe which he has got
into his possession shows the appropriateness Of the
lection OF tho symbol. The cock know Is very
boisterous and demonstrative bird, who never does
anything that he does not make . noise su,out
And certainly the Gallo neighbor OF the English lion has
never been distinguished for his modesty whenever he
has accomplished anything 10 arts or In arms daughter
and applause The eagle Is high soaring bird, and
had better bring before you what English poet says Of
him.
He clasps the crag With hooked hands,
Close 70 the sun 10 lonely lands,
kinReo IN An azure world he stands:
inc wrinkled sea beneath him crawis,
He watches from his mcantain walls
A.u n.e : 'nunoe ,ot he falls,
content ant .on had been carried further We might be
t~- ..ssn this English authority that the eagle, M
cal OF Russia and OF tho United states IL 10 be armed
win that hunderbot which the Greeks thought 70 DO the
prerocatye OF Jupiter The American eagle has been dis
tIngushcd for the quickness Of bis flight and do not
think that berest enens can ever bring against rs
tho charge OF sowncss There are some points Of re-
semblance between the United States and kdssia Rus
ala hike US is made up Of many natonaiities: and