The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-06-12

European nations De has seen tho French and Ausrtaus
submit without a murmur In eesrotism at h me, and
finds II highly mpertnent in them pretend 10 liberal
ism abroad He rec let's the atrocities committed by
the English in India, the euloges arished oy them
on rufians like Hodson. Nicholson and Nell, the
epiihet OF "maudin' senimentriisis, applied to
al those VINO dsapprCysd 9f their proceed,
horr displayed by them the alleged ecesses Of our
soldiers in Poland Besides his own interests are hound
sacrifice them pique caprice. He cannot but per-
ceivr too that In the present crisis the Emperor needs
the support of all classes Of hs subjects that loyalty
the lart OF the mobiles viii be tho welcome 1t Is
least expected aud that II will offer them better chance
Of obtaining those privileges which they have go long
strven for than attitude beraying ind Terence or
wan. OF patriotism which would expose them to oppres
sim from above and acquerie from below.
II Is among the rural POPULATION, however, that the
government uds its rcadest aud most sup.
porters Not in old Russia alone, but still more In the
Western provinces. with the exception OF Lthuania
the almost frantic with excitement and their
zeal in behalf OF the government Is 80 great that
the only difficulty rs 10 moderate it, In the gubernier OF
Volhyna and Kref where the standard OF nsurrection
has raised by insurgents from the kingdom or Po
land and Gacia, who Joined by number OF young
mobiles with their retainers and some OF the OF
the towns the muiks have armed themselves with hatch
els and scyhes and fight regular battles with the zode
(ev doers) as they see tem. In this way many are
killed and wounded on both sides. More than one
noblemans has been sormed by them, and all it,
tenants put To the sword and II Is to prevent such
who commands in those parts 70 organize thern into
OF militia tho officers OF which are to be chosen, by
tho peasants themselves but which Is placed under rho
chief command Of tho military authorities. tc;e
gram received to-day from Radzivlo announces that
tho insurgents, who had madc thcir appearance "a
partly BY tho troops and partly by these same
pessants, who hunt them down like wild beasts. It is
in fact Of madness M tho Poles 70 attempt in
surrection 10 tina. part tho country where only the
nobese and small proportion Of the towns people are
Poles and Roman ca,hocs while the psssan!ry are Rus
centuries OF bondaee have inspired with the most bitter
anmosity against their allen lords and Who just at this
moment moro then cxasperated against Thorn,
being firmly persuaded that the real Oh ect OF the
Polish nsurrecton in tho recstablishment OF ssrfdom
Rendered and distrustfu by ages Of oppression
such suspicion. by curious coincidence the first
troubles In Poland took place at the very moment when
the emancipation ukase pubiahod. and the final out
break just before the expiration Of the two years interval
between the PRONUNCIATION OF that enactment and their
Korno. Grodno and Mosk) the IL rather different
There mobiles and peasants are Of the same race and
mostly of the religion and although, as Q general
rule the latter do join the movement they at least
remain passive spectators or IT, and and then the
priests succeed 10 inducing them 70 furnish contingent
70 tho instruction. Even In Lthuana, however. the
troops have difficulty IN finding peasants 70 serve them
spies and guides and in vi'epok and Mcghief whore
the population is Of Russian origin (Belorusst White
Russiansl the same scenes enacted In the
southern provinces Of Podolia aud volhynia.
The that levy OF recruits had been decided
upon Is officially contradiced but the army Finland is
being considerably strengthened and is believed that in
the event OF an invasion the command viii be entrusted
must not be COMPOUNDED with his brother Michael, re-
Gently appointed Governor General Of Lithuania or
with his cousin. Count Monravef Amoursky. Meanwhile
General Todleben is almost constantly at Crnstadt
where Notifications are TO be erected to enable that
fortress hold against iron clad feet, which
perchance may try It's mpregnaby mere severely than
during the last when Sir Charles Napier did not
ture 10 attack with his wooden shrs On the frontiers
Of Courland aso corps OF observation has been
toned under the orders OF General Tolo composed Of
the First division Of Infantry part Of the First division
OF cavalry and regiments or guards and grenaders
Squadron of seven lnc-of-batte ships, igates and
eunboats under Admiral Nordman, is stationed in the
Gulf or Riga from whence the light vessels sent IT,
cruise along the coast and prevent any supplies Of
and ammunition from being landed although. after
the failure Of the Ward jackson expedition authentic
inteiQenco has been received Of similar enterprise
The Sixth army corps commanded by General Staal, Is
trated at Moscow from whence it be despatch
ed by rail to St. Petersburg ut minutes notice. and
the Fourth, under Bezobrazo IL on its march to Ke
to replace the troops that have been detached TO the banks
of the Pruth and the Ncster. 4et