davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
WAWASET NURSERIES,

NHE undersigned having made arrangement, viii
some " the most reliable Nurserymen In this conntv
il prepared to furnish all kinds of "'
NURSERY STOCK
OF the best quality at reasonable prices Ie Womb -
specially advise those intending to plant the eoniS
fall to send their orders early, the frat appleA y ia
Varilbly secure the best trees.
Intelligent planters must b. fully aware Of the advn
tages Of buying their trees, &c, 1t home where INV
make their own eeecion In preference to the nov it
quent practice ot buying from relgfed agents from n,
tanre who are seldom seen serond tine
tn 10000 one seer Silver Naples for sale low
aug "a EDWARD TATNAL
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
JOHN MoLEAR & SOM.
Conveyancers, Notaries Public
Real Estate, Stock, Note and
Exchange Brokers,

ANOf - . NaahEAGt StEeGu.
-. DELAWARE FIRE INSURANCE BUILDING
accurately drawn. -" F'""f''S ""'
, PRoMlssoRY NOTES NEGOTIATED.
sluChs AND LOANS OF all kinds bouslt and snIJ nm
commission IN this city or al the Brokers boards in phi,
uelphA new York or other cities by means Of COREY
pohdng nr9kers Who ars all firms of high standing
~ EAIEA COMMISSIONS changed on storks ar
"Ahs purchased abroad, the regular brokers comssin
~ 9he luartf por cent being divided between ourselves
l., pkAtIs,-We draw on Philadelphia, New York or pos
lowest rates Of exchange NuS AT tne
FOREIGN DRAFrs-We draw on Cras, u,,,ot,, T..
ana, Germany and every other country in p,,r6ne
customers. -a' ." e""'9 ~ sui our
EACHANGE-Forelgn or Domest!e-bourlt and e,it
~ eue lnost favorable rates allowed by the market
York. " "eu 'uI NheeAh on New
hhAL hsTATE-We attend to tho purehass ,nl s,la
81 hsa Estate In town or country aud fpspaeuIiy iyit
pui'ssers or sellers To give call We rent houses
tion oil their rents ' " tne eoilae-
O9LLEUIloNs-0ur correspondence enables us IN
u Any prominent point in America ar In any G,rein
ttouuiy thf9ngh the most reliable channels Onr fsrI
eee "r making collections there fore coinneta ami
unsluehy persons awaiting themselves of them nav Ia
ouhuent mat their business will be- faithfully mi
s'VIp'y attended TO. lur charges nfe us Inv Az ara
made by any reliable parties " ~" 40 "''
eNey case where we employed our aim ia TO io
M nest ior ne Interest OF our customers and wa snr
"e P"uohAse oil our friends and the public generailv
4"H JOHN McLEAN 4 SON
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
NEW CASTLE COUNTY
MUTUAL lASURA NCE COMP ANY.
Office Wilmington Institute, corner OF Sta
and Market Streets. Wilmingtnn. Del

Office Wilmington Institute, corner OF Sta
and Market Streets, Wilmington, Del
INTEREST on PhEMlu NOll.s kKpuCED ~ NV .
PER Gent
DHE principle Of Mutual Insurance T. believed +" is
the safest, and perieuee has proved II i" Tie
cheapest means Of Insurance against Lo-7 VI fA- ADJ
although this Institution has besen hut y yrafs
ence, the list OF insurers viii compare aYorAhly situ
other and the List by ire during that TINE i'
though not few have been promptly paii all who have
heen insured IN this office ami have hAd ths milf ituus
to be burned out attest. The olisei has tesn 10
cure good list Of sale risks, rather than To ss lie
number Of iusuii without regard to hazards thu les
SEEMING the Liability sinking the eash capital 10 ~
heavy disasters during the year.
DIRECTORS.
WllAINGTpS.-William Cahhy Vinesut C. Gpin, H4osFe
Richardson, John a Duncan Jacob Pussy John Cochran
William Tstpali. Edward T. Eelhl, @Hmuvi t4suiy
DRAsnrs-iSE HuNpkED --Eiw. Brtughuts Ei H. rallry.
CHAisTtASA uuSpazU-Caas W Howisnh, janice hih
die.
New CASTLE HuSbsgD.-Johu sdysr.
WHITE CLAY CRERE HrSnKKp --AbFan4 T. Shannon.
WILLIAM CANBf President.
GE0. b. P SIMMONS, Secretary aud Treasurer. *
10 Office hours from 9 ~ l snd IRON . to 8.
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
MEDICAL.
n. X. Bringhurst's Bulletin.
Wholssale and Retail druggist, (Sl7) Fourth md
H1ytef street

k1s n DI1nS tAQISb . DuAtCbAb.
WhOlesale and Retail druggist, (Sl7) Fourth md
lH1rkef street,
cEPHALic PILLS {sptulding q for Head Ache At II
r. BringhuTsi'h Ji7 Market street.
BRowN's BRONCHIAL TROCHEs one Of the b.st
articles for diseases Of tue ,hrnAt Ae at II r. inshnrt4
Drug Store.
TOWNsEND's sAEsAPA kiLLA. fresh stock JUS
eelved and fnr sale by H. X Bfiughurzt, Arotheeaiy,
WIsHARrs Pine 1rea rsr Cordial, the celeb, atei
cough preparation to he had at II. H. Brlnghursts rug
store.
spAFFORD's OLtyl TAR. the genuine article e., he
had by calling Al n. 4, Eriuehursfs Drug Stole.
Mira WINS uW'S SOOTHING Si RuP iu sf-st
demand for children tsethhk, al II. X. Bringhursts
RLAsks tor sportsmen--l have fine assortment of
Iiods size. from Il pint pint, have just impaired
them and they the hpes quality Of pisons flahss-
H. r. Bringhurst, 81 Market street.
BRANDY and WHISKY selected pure aud OF nue
quality for medical purposes, by IL. a. Bringhurst.
FLAGGs RELIEF for the Immediate relief OF pain, A.
tanners Mutual Fire Insurance Company In Milniht
ton Thursday the til dAy Of october, at 10 oeloes
A. NJ.
COLD CREAM for ehApped hands Or lips Mr. sale 10
Any quantity, by II. r. Bribghurst.
ffSE SALAD OIL superior article at II Il. Briui
i hutst's.
HOsTErTER's BiTrERs they give general s.tisa 't,ou
aud are in great vogue H. Il. Bringburst
Wholesale and Retail Druggist
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
REAL ESTATE.
4gsA USES ia,
I'LL FOR RENT. JILL

Brick House Market street between s,h an sth No.
ST., $3.50 co.
Frsme H5u.s in Mechanic stre.t leow lombard St.
No. Ii 50 lg
Iriek 9usv aud Lo; Lord street, third door hon
RAllual, No Is, SyU 90
Dries House Lord second door from Railroad
SIS ~.
do do on 1al or street adj 1nink the Abuve s59Ou.
Five Brick House. 81 litt street Pine, Aos I'll,
VS. 6l5 507 and GJs, each 81 10.
live Brick Houses gu l2ih street neAr Lombard Ms
5n3 5u5 SUI 50g aud 9il e,th StO ~
Iwa frslae Houses kidtles Lane mrs, from Stone
Tavern, each $40 "
PfAms HOUSE adjoining the ailey 80 tavern $50 90
-Four Frame uonsss lining The shove. each so 90
Drck h.u-v elni atd stree, between MoCAulley
and lsih stre-ts, So ".
bres House : " eefnef q Front aud Thorn streets,
SIS ~.
lask House oa Taati1 sisset above Second street. No
eos, SO eU.
snAn Brifk tanse street between Third AMI Fourth
streets. $40 10
Ice il5u,e 5afl on iltb stree, tween Market and
Two Frame Houses lgth and Elizabeth Streets each
So %.
Brick House hursh si,ev, between Eighth sud
Ninth streets 50
Brick House, 30 1873 Kias sre=t between 18th aud
IAN streets SOD pi.
Brick House, Taylor et~esn Locust aud Buttonwood
$40 ~.
Aiez House on MAKE, street between 18th and l4h
strs.ts s4Ol 10.
Blk stable l2h street between Market and Orange
Streets, Sos o.
Bdyk lause on 9Th street between Pine and Spruce
Briek House, rooms we'll apshe1 with 10 acres Of
land, and brick stable near Wilmington, 80 w.
A lsuss aud premses IT the :, J., n Market
aud Water Streets ID the of Janss H. Cox aud
Win, p, Carr possession the 18th Of March next.
Apply to WILLIAM McCAULLEY
feb2s 0l6 Market St. Wilmington. Del.
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
NEW BooKSI

Al u. s. r. Buffers Book and Newspaper SO,
420 Market Street,
W1LMI NOTION, DELAWARE
Trumps a story OF American Life by g. W. Curtis,
THE Crossed Path by Wilkie Collins.
Harry HArsun. 10y John \. irving.
The Attorney, by John y. Irving.
The Constitution Of the United States.
Wild IAie. by Capt. Mayne Reid,
Life II ueneral Francis Marion.
Evely hoiy's Lawyer
Moral History Of Women.
Miss Gilberi's Career.
one of Them. by Chas. Laver
The First False Step bY REYNOLDS
The Woman in White, by wilkie Collins
Tweuy-hve different kinds OF Novels at A dime each
All tho Magazines, Daily and Weekly Newspaper
Books, Stationery and Fancy Articles for sale in Ia
variety Nni9
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
NOTICE.

We are daily receiving orders to send by mail
some one or more Of Dr., Hurds Dental RENE
dies, which we clnnOt fill. None are malabe
except the Neuralgia Plaster, which we send in
an envelope on receipt oil price as cents1 and
one stamp But 10 accommodate persons in
places where tue druggists and storekeepers are
behind the age, we have put up packages in
white embossed boxes, seven inches by four,
with compArimehts-eac box containing a hot
tie OF Df. Hurts Mouh Wash, and TooM Ache
Drops, box Of Tooth POwisr, the NeHql0iq
P1stsr, and u valuable little Treatise on Teeth
anil tier Diseases, the best means Of preservn0
them, and The proper treatment Of Chtldren's Testh,
worth Of itself the entire cost to every young
man OF woman, or parents with young children,
with several other necessary articles price per
package one doilar or six packages for So, sent
by express MS directed. As the Express charges
are not much, ii any, more on dozen than on
one il is far cheaper TO order six or O dozen
packages ut one time. A large family will want
ali, or the surplus can be disposed Of to neigh
bors with public benefit, for 10 one can estimate
how much pain, suffering, unhappiness, and dis
fguremeni, expense, loss of time and money
would be saved to the country il every family
to day had one of these packages, which, in IL
self, is II complete set of DeLtal Remedies. Ad-
lress VIM, b. Ilurl s. Co. Tribune Buildings
New York, and write name and address plainly
Tint rcmittnncss may he made with confidence
" Il. II 60. refer to tic Mayor Of Brooklyn,
to q. W. Griffith President Of the Farmers and
Citizens Bauk Brooklybi to the editor Of the
/ Am'riean Manufacturers Gazette; 10 JOY, Coe
| X Co, Publishers Agents, New York; 10 =. T.
Baruum, Esq, who knows good thing when he
sees It and who has already ordered second
supply, etc,
1000 Agents Wanted
TO introduce DR.. Hurl's Dental Remedies into
every County. Men or women who want In
make money quickly can do better with these
articles than anything in market. They are
new, useful, low priced, and we are spending
thousands in advertising them for the benefit Of
agents, Boxes Of samples, containing dozen
Of the one dollar packages above specified, with
circulars will be sent, on receipt Of sepea dollars
about half price, to any person wishing to test
his or her skill in selling with the view Of be-
coming an agent. They eau be sold in day
BEss~ We aoouid rather pay salaries than Commis
sions 10 those ho prone Themselves efficient sdlesmen
ESas-N Now is the'tme to go into the...busHess
For address and references see above.s
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
AN ACT IN RELATION TO FREE NEGROES

ANb lOGos
sRcriov !, De il enacted By Me Scndfe and If,use
Of Represemgieeg q tie Stale # Dtiaieale IN Gene
raj Assembly met That no free negro fec iuulattO can
gain legal residence, and any resilient free negro or
free muait1 who shall Voluntarily leave tile state for
hve days, shall be detned nonresident, unless such
person lie mariner waterman engaged In that oce-
patton. and on board Of soine weasel belonging citl-
zen Of this state or be absent rs WAGNER in the
empluym mt vi citizen of this State.
sEcTioR ?, BE Il further engciad by The authority
Aforesaid That tree iree muato shall hers.
after into this state, unless it bs temporarily rs the
seryant OF nonresident or as seaman in connection
with vessel trading with OF bound to port OF this
State unless he she from the Joining sate of
Maryandior trade other necessary temporary pur
pose under penalty fifty dollars II shall be the duy of
any Justice Of the Peace, upon information or hnowese
that resident flee Negro free nulato has come
into this State contrary TO the provisions this section to
issue warrant TO Constable for his or her arrest
and to him or her to be brought the said
Justice, who shall inquire into the matter and If he
shall determine that the party arrested has violated tbs
provisions Of this section, he shall render judgment
against him her for the Of fty dollars aud cost
onehaf for tue Of tho normer aud the other half
tsr the Vss 0f the StAei aud he shall also order said
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12
ORANGE GROVE
WITS K Ely.
v. {. G.

Wnk PUREsT MEDICINAL AGENT EVER KNOWN.
has furnished the community stiinulant pure b=ath-
full and nvisorating at the ssnie time mild delicious
beverage. 1t Is calculated 10 do away 18th ths vile
dfuggei stun that I, pamed Of on the community and
which Is 10 jufiuus u body aud mind. For sale by
" c. GlLl'lN, sole gent,
rConer Of Tenth aud Market SITS, Wilmington, Dsl.
mar q
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12

i John D. Pennington, Clerk Of tue House of Hepresynta
lves OF the State OF Delaware, being authorized ~ Res
Al Act in kslaon TO Free Negroes and iiulstton pub
hshed Ia " ihs Jonaat aHf N1tesmaiin The Della
parson, and The Georgetown Msssengsrr for the nn
Of two months do hereby ,erliy that The above and 4 e
18th, 1868 '' '4'''"
III witness whereof, I have hereunto sei nv b,pi ,.
Serk OF tue House Of Representatives, this .jlh dfy Of
March, a. d. one thousand eight hundred and sixty
three JOHN y. PENNINGTON,
Clerk Of the House nr t,e,,ras.nt nv.
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12

Passed at Dover, March IL, 1865.
!, Nathaniel smithcrs, Secretary Of STATE, do hereby
certify that the foregoing is true copy OF Act Of tho
General Assembly Of tho State OF Della ware entitled An
Act to amend Chapter us eltted An Act regulating
the Sale uf Intoxicating Liquors, g., amended (pissei
Dover, March 3, 1851 amended March g. 1871 passed
at Dover, March II, 1853
f~->r In Testimony whOrenf have hureunto bet nv
Las. hand and affixed the seal Of my office at DO
49, Yer, this thrtieth day OF March, In tile wear
Of oar Lord one thousand eight hundred and
lxty-thrte.
ap. Slim. N ID. SMITuERS Sscr,tary q state
Delaware State journal and statesman. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1855-1870, 1863-05-12

sTHE FARMERS MuTUAs. FIRE.
Insurance Company of che
State of Delaware"


THIS Company continues oEsr to the people Of Della
ware its superior advantages u Insurance against loss
risk IS 70 - - S's''''
The Institution ia commented BY over 70 Yeas eHiefi.
in attention the subject VI hntuk Insurance
beins the hrst = Introduce III trneple int our sl.g
by reason OF ahich il Is believed the Managers have
ieen enabled adjust and discriminate between the
different varieties u property as y Tender thg member
ship among the liiane ia charactsr p tie nlultT
Gus Insurance Companies presented to the public.
u takes eredt 10 lt.e ma IL a!iAelts o. Hes have
been prompt and liberal that ia 23 years hnsineas and
loasss raa mug over llY not elhss tAss rl isa-
ton lA- occurred ard scarcely cns without entire As
faction to the parties Insured.
Looking more To the stfsy than the number and
Amodnt q ~ rsNs u has ieeined Hundreds Of Thou
sands Of Dollars ut Insurance. ther requiring
great an amount Ia single risk Or as ohsrins uuht o
Jssts q Insurance pr tte ehaflcsf u tho Institution
In this mAuner II Is conceived 81 IA the safest aud
most select t NJ insurspfes "a proportion TO The
over Six billions q: D3iilit o any Other COMPANY
within reasonable range.
As evidence u IDS i h.s only reduced the rat II
insurance. at all times n1ie.nte, onesxlh duri1g he
last two years but it presents clear surplus fun ~
s45uJ0 As security sgaost aay assessment On the hpst
Notes which sum BY tie esyrt to Soup Certificates
the balances due 10 each member being lsyuei will
be paying Inter st to hem from January 1862, the
deduction.
1t eomusnced the gear l,a9, with real protection to
the community Ia Deposit Notes OF s2jO,n 0U
eurIlus Fund $4,000
Total protection, $500 100
II Is the worE Of the Farmers Of Delaware, and a. .ueh
Pre.sdent-JgssE SHARPE
Secretary snd Treasurer-RUBEAr MccABS, b.
DIRECTORS:
Eli Wilson, Brandywlue HI James pelNplain, Chilii
ana Hd; James Mehh, Samuel Barr, =. e stlisenonrg
and jesse Sharpe " ningou ud.; Nobert MeCahe, M
Creek Id; John +. williamson. White clay Greek hi
George Ianyiet, New Castle lid Curtis L Ellison, ien-
eader H.; John g CLARK, hei Lion id.; WIN. lstnl-,
Smyrna; james II. BurEhan St. GeOges Hi. Charles
Il Feming Peter y, Ciusey, Aiiord Henry Todd, Do' a
Charles Tunnel, ue1rEetown
A1iRNrs-As we'll Tor Receiving applications fr Lsur.
Aneo ~ dues NJ u elnAsrs,
Eli Wilson, Brandysine Id Robert McCale, MIL
Creek HID; James h-ldplAin, Christina ild; John y.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-06-02
The 1854 Ohio and I'd Cavalry

A Somerset Ky correspondent Of the
Cincinnati Commercial, underdat Of the
26th, says that the day before two battal-
ions of the enemy made demOnstration
upon our trent. He writes G
" Shortly after sunrise, q picket who
had escaped, came running into the camp
Of the 103d Ohio, assuring them that the
rebels were right upon them. Lieutenant
Colonel Sterling Immediately detached
companies D, Lieutenant Morgan, and 1,
Lieutenant Roadway, in direction of Fish
ing Creek About the same time Captain
Scott, Of the 45th Ohio, started with twen-
ty-eight mounted men Of his regiment
The infantry went about FIVE miles but
Captain Scott, with his mounted men,
rushed on, crossing Fishing Creek, from
which the rebels had fed, and coming up
on them so suddenly at Harts Ford, that
he captured Lieutenant Edison, of the reb-
els, one Sergeant and three privstes, with
their horses. Duriug this time Major 0W-
ems, Of the lst Kentucky Cavalry, who was
at Mill Springs with our pickets, hearing
Of the crossing, withdrew his men from
the immediate vicinity Of the river, and
made preparations to receive them if they
came down in thai direction. He did not
have to wait long, for they were soon
there, and we're welcomed by a few rounds
that killed three of their number, wound
ed several, and Impressed the rest with
the idea that, for the present, raids would
not work, and that perhaps it would be
Just ss safe on the other side of the Cum
berland. Later in the morning, about
eight o'clock, Lieutenant Colonel Adams,
with portion of the lst Kentucky CaTal-
~, and Colonel Kantz, Of the "a Ohio Cav
airy, together with one section Of the How
itzer battery, we're sent out on the Fishing
Greek Road, but did not reach the river till
the last rebel had taken his departure.
much credit is due Captain Scott and
his men, Tor their prOmptness and daring,
in pursuing with the greatest dispatch the
rebel force, 30 greatly superior in num-
bers End to Lieutenant Colonel Sterling,
Of tne 1O3d Ohio, and the companies he at
once sent out to meet the enemy. That
they did not reach the rebels and handle
them without gloves, was for the simple
reason that no human legs were feet
enough 10 catch them"
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-06-02
real ESTATE,
TOHN G.. JENNINGS
- (SuceeE8or to Rouse B Jennings,)
Insurance and Real Estate Agent
REMOVED FROM
III supefIOFsst'' HlHfDIe bIochJ
To Atwater Building, foot Of Superior-St

IL AHWobSA OuAAAAAG 81 AOSS VI Du pSAAOA-Ob
E6-Wfll buy and sell Real Estate on Commission,
Rent and Ollect Rents, &C.
6D-No charge to Purchasers. Sellers only charged
for Sales CT Exchanges Actually Made.
EE-Also issues Policies at Lowest Paying Rates In
Reliable Eastern Insurance Companies.
FARMS, CITY PROPERTY AND CUT LOTS FOB
SALE Oh EXCHANGE.
A good Farm Of $50 acres, ~ miles from Medina ;
good Bui 'dinFs and all kinds Of Fruit s3l Z acre,
or will exchange for a small Farm near the City.
or 100 acres choice Land, with good Improvements,
miles from City on Lake shore.
100 acres Improved Land, hui dinEs &C., In Gratoi
nav 'Bo1ss and large Lot on TayIor-ST si4OO
Hall an acre, good House ana Barn. Water, Gas apd
Fruit, on kinsman-St. near krie. $500 on !ime.
House and Lot on McLaDs-st $50
Three Houres and five acres IN Bedford twelve miles
from City. Fruit &C. si6o0
Z, 5, % and II acres, on plank road ia Rockport.
Dioe Residence corner Of Clinton and Taylor SITS.
-Four choice vacant Lots on Eranklin-St. and a va
riety Of other vacant Lots on West Side.
A Tsluabie bu.ines8 Lot on Water-St
Ten sores EuclidSt plank road, near East OleTe-
land. $50 per acre.
Lot On Burch-st-l lxi25. $50.
Lot on University Ueights.
two story frame house, barn 50E40, shed, horse
barn and cheese house, good water, 800 froit trees
20 per acre, part on Tine
$50 acres miles from Willoughby and IS from city.
a first class fa,m. well improved S37k Per acre
House and lot Parkman street, lo 25xlOO II sto-
~ frame house, barn, &C. sl0O1.
81 acres on CuyRhoga River, miles from city, A
acres 'OQ river DOtL0ulf ID acre. LlIuDeIs UElCh
house and small barn, $50; Will exchange in part
for city property.
I4I acres miles IRON city good land no buildings
$40 per acre.
new Brick House and Barn on Detreit-st, lot l25l
800, well improved, fruil, &C s3,UJO; $500 cash
balance 4 or 5 years time.
House and Lot on Hamilton-St., house stories,
rooms; lot 33X 90. $500.
90 acres nicely improved Land all kinds of fruit, Ia
story Brick bOu5e, Barn, &c, in Brecksyihe, S2,
500 Will exchange for 40 acres near the city
or sell cheap for cash.
A good twOstoTy Brick House, with modern improve
ments, on kinsmEn-St near ETie-St.
JEO. g. JENNINGS,
mav2I Atwater Bnilding DOT Of superior-St.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-06-02

A special dispatch to the Tribune states
that General Wadsworth passed through
Washington on Wednesday on his return
to the Army Of the Potomac. He lis highly
indignant at the statement in the RoChes-
ter Union that he has said that the strength
Of Hooker's army had been reduced from
25 to 80 per cent. since it crossed the Rap
pahannock, and declares it to be a mali
ciOus falsehood, invented for the purpose Of
giving aid and comfort to the enemy.