New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-03-06
THE srArR OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent

from Our Own Correspondent , ", ., ,esa
It;. now the eighteenth day since the Poles rose III
wild despair, unarmed, uudiscplined aud unmarshseo
by celebrated generals against Of the best organ
lied armies in the world and they still success
full. Though the information which we reoe''o
sesnty, the telegraph and all means OF comn'un'"'
ton being in the hands of Governments more OF ee'
hostile TO the instruction, the news couid no' oe
suppressed that all the Russian troops disSe hhat.u
In the Kinpdom of Poland have been forced 70 etie
N War.aw md TO the Fortresses Mooho, LAmosc
and Dimbln Many of The small oe!acuin1n's were
6jsarmed a few Russian officers Jolheu lhe ilsuf-
gents; some others fled with their men 10 RUSSIA
g.. o,my ia demoralizsd, and the country cleared
~ Rrss,ans The insurgents have now the
tina 10 organize themselves; the Jews snug
ola arms into Poland Principally across Tue
Austrian frontier. Polish officers III Italy. France
AND England are On their way to the banks OF the
Vist1le Until now the movement was led princi-
pally by men, who have not lived In foreign coun-
tres, but one of the chiefs, Largievski, is Carl
badlan officer, lately professor at the Polish Military
School q. Cameo in Italy The commander in the
province Of Sandomir displays considerable pluck
and administrative talent AT Rava il 10 Frankovsk
Q wealthy jew, brOther-in-law to the rich banker
Epstein, who leads the insurgents; at Ln6hn, Count
T.hkievich toward Prussia, Count ChapsSl; IN
Lthuauia the Prince Sapeha There is yet no Com
pnander-in-Chief, and even no acknowledged FRO
visoDa Government Each OF the military leaders ID
the different provinces acts dictator, sun ther Hi
terent proclamati obs bear the stamp All OF them
call upon the people to rise in arms, and the Rretl
numbers Of their followers, row at least oO,VJ0'
proves sufficiently that the nsurrectlon IS general
1t is true that they belong principally 70 the ecu.
Gated classes-he OF The citizens, OF the landed
proprietors the arIzans, the clerks, the woiKinen
in the industrial Establishments. tut tue peasants,
also begin TO flock 10 the tag OF insurrecton, SINCE
the leaders Of the movement have promised mem
freehold-tba is TO say, perfect title to the prop
erry they hold now in lief from the landed ars0cracy'
Many OF the grea, prOprletors have nod 10 Cracow
and Posen; but the military chiefs OF the iusurIec'
ton have sent them word that unless they
return TO their seats within a fortnight Their
estates shall be confscated ana parceied
put to the peasants Russian RUSSIA. Solo nc.
assumed name of Bogden and performs acts OF iabu-
ious yalor Iu several OF the ights the Poles were
worsted in others they were victorious. but 30
much is certain, that even where the Russians got
the advantage they hastened TO the capital ana
the fortresses, desparng 10 subdue the insur'
rection, trying only to hold these few centers
Against the reused population, until the Gar sends
feenforcements. The most hopeful feature OF the
movement is the feet that it is spreading eastward
In tho provinces which in 1881 took but little part in
She war o. liberty. AS TO Litiuania, sue is in
Arms. and private telegram received here yester-
day. says that Wilma the ancient capital OF the pro-
Vince Tell into The hands Of the reyolutioDlsts.
Volbynis, too has risen, and even the Russian
papers acknowledge that the agitation III POdoa is
On tho increase HeIzen the celebrated Russian
patriot and his fnend Bakounin, both at London.
Sssure us that the movement will soon extend into
Russia proper, and they firmly believe tina. the
lutionary spirit has made great progress in the
Russian army.
It is-nO, little interesting to notice the different
views which the various Powers OF Europe take in
regard to the sudden expansion Of the nsurrection
IL Sweden, the Diet bold expresses her sympathy
for the cause Of Poland; the Austrian Government
though hostile to any revolution seems rather salts
bed that the Poles have thwarted the Russian plans
In Turkey, where the Serbs and RnWanians were to
rise against the Sultan the order from ST.
Petersburg should arrive The authorities at Cracow
and LembeTg have not prevented the enlistment Of
Volunteers, and several expeditions Of SYM a,Lizers
bne of 500 men, another Of 800, marched out from
Austrian Poland without being stopf ed the from
tier. The Lemberg paper, Gazetta Norodora, gave
the fullest particulars OF the insurrecton, with all
the revolutionary proclamations, but the 9th il
was stopped by tho police upon the reclamatiOIs o.
the Russian Embassador. Prussia, on the othe
baud, remains the freud and ally of Russia and tn
Government bias published an order in Council b.
which any aiding anu abetlny Of the Polish insur
tecton is declared 70 amount to high treason. Il
France, M. Billault, the speaking Minister told Tia
Legislative Assembly bluntly that the Poles ough
TO put their trust in the lberalty Of the Car rathe
than 10 their arms. At Turin where PetrucelIi ha,
announced an Interpolation about Poland, the Min
isters Parin and Payolini, aud win them the ma
forty of the Chamber, resolved that q discussion
about Poland would beas yes gu, of season. In En-.
gland, Lord PalmerSton remained Silent when Pope
Uenne6sy and Air. Fitzgerald SAID few sympa-
sbizing words for the Poles.
As regards the Slavonic populations of Europe the
Russian papers dare not speak about Poland, but
Herzens KOIokol (the Belly highly approves of
the instruction. The Austro-Polish papers %
already mentioned ore the organs OF the movement;
the Bohemian papers keep kind Of friendly neu-
trality; the Croalan journals blame the Poles and
rather side with the Russians the Serb press does
not pass any judg ment upon POlaud-the sympath:es
20 for the instruction, the interests for repression
We walt aDxiousy for the further development Of
1be M, vement, which, If it maintains itsei for two
ontbx lo oer cannot fail to kDdls the flame OF rev.
clinton and wa, Ia Austria and Italy. The Russian
dplomatlsts take the news OF the partial defeats Of
the Russian army in the coor" way since 'hey are
satisfied of their ultimate success. Inc revolution
las had until now scarcely any effect 80 non Tho
funds; French defeat lii Mexico woui be by In.
more serious on the exchange than any Pollsh sue.
cess.
Caribadi is siill aiing; it cannot be said az vet
shat Le ID conyalescent, sill his general health is
Improving, though 1t may yet be soue weeks longer
before his wound will close The party of ac ion
displays again great activity IN Italy, where Napo
leon has lost hls former influence His star on the
LIBERIA
The notifications Of the Treaty Of Commerce ard
Navigation between the United States and Liberia
were exchanged IN London on the Nth OF February,
by Mr.. Adams and the Consul General for Liberia.
A CONFEDERATE LOAN.
II is stated that between f5)0,0O0 and f600 900
Of contemplated advance of f3,OOOOOJ to the
Confederate Government has been negotiated at
Paris and Frankfort. TIE amount is TO BE- secured
by cotton al Sd. per pound, which to be delivered
en- the cessation OF the blockade.
RUSSIA AND FRANCE IN CHINA.