davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Urbana union. [volume] (Urbana, Ohio) 1862-1872, 1863-09-09

TIE meeting of the Democracy at Bowlus-
vile tomorrow promises to be large. People
from several counties will be in attendance.
Among the speakers for the occasion is Hon.
Thomas A. Hendricks, United States Senator
from Indiana, who makes his first appearance
on this occasion in Ohio during the present
campaign. He is sn eloquent speaker.
We give below the names of the marshsls
for Champaign county (by townships):
The fOllowing-named gentlemen have been
appointed Marshals for
CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
Johnson-Capt Bowersock, Isaac. ANN on.
Jackson--Col David Scott, Jas. Davis.
Harrisou--Wm. Mulholland. VIM. Bell
Union--Mai. Lowry. James johnson.
Salem-John Gerard. A. Wademan.
Wayne-Charles Murphy. Jonathan johnson.
Rush, NJ Black, Saml. Overfeld.
Goshen-Saml Gin, Burt Howard.
Adams-Wm. Licklide. Geo R. Kizer.
Coucord--Mai. Dunlap. H. Owens.
Urbana-J C. Edmundson, c. Snyder, Thos.
J. O'Rpark, Il. Hitchborn.
had River-Gapt. T. Collins. Simeon Taylor.
Urbana union. [volume] (Urbana, Ohio) 1862-1872, 1863-09-09

Fruit, Fruit
Raisins IN <, 4 and whole Boxes,
Currants, CitrUns,
Figs, Dates, Prunes,
Almonds, Brazil Nuts, Eilberts,
Dried Apples aud Peaches,
Lemons and Oranges,
for sale By
Urbana union. [volume] (Urbana, Ohio) 1862-1872, 1863-09-09

Rio and Java Coffee, Ground Rio and Java coasa,.
Ground Rye, Extract Of Coffee,
for sale b.
FHogsToN..
Urbana union. [volume] (Urbana, Ohio) 1862-1872, 1863-09-09

REolsssesi GG0lasssss
n. o. Molassses, sugar Hoase,
Honey Syrup,
Sorghum Moiasses,
Maple MOlssses,
for sale By s
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
FROM NEW YORK.
Lees Army being Rapidly Depleted
Buford's Cavalry Reconnoite ring :
Sanitary Condition of the Army
Improving.

New YoRx, Sep. 1.-The Queenstown
correspondent Of the Herald says it was
the pirate Florida which put into Brest,
France, to repair.
A Headquarters dispatch of the 9th to
the Herald, says: Prisoners deny that
Lee IS receiving any large reinforce
ments, and his army is being rapidly de-
,pleted by desertion. This is also con-
Grned by citizens who have come in our
lines near the river and Culpepper.
Passes for over 5000 contra5ands to
60 to Washington have been granted
ff Is sa ffsg 9rmX came 70 Maryland There
of the mountains and north of the Rappa-
hammock who is got too old for service or
too worthless to enjoy freedom. Ludy's
portion of Buford's cavalry crossed the
river at the United States ford, and trav-
ersed the rebel country for some distance
overland, and saw no rebel troops except
a few pickets, who fed when our cavalry
appeared in sight. 1t is not thought
there that the enemy had any troops.
save few cavalry pickets Between. the
Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers. The
sanitary condition of the army is i'm
proving rapidly with the return of cool
weather. 91s
that the statement that -oadiaTfes fha siTs.
General Meigs had been removed by be-
ing sent into exile on inspective duty is
true. The statement made by us that
Chief of Ordnance Bureau had also
been removed, is likewise true.
A New Orleans letter, Aug. 18th. TO
the World, describes the military and
political situation in the Department of
the South. The move on Mobile had
undoubtedly been abandoned. No indi-
cations of such movement and situation
of affairs in the army and navy seemed
to preclude the possibility of it. Prepa-
rations, however, are going forward sur
gesting a new and interesting campaign.
Confederate forces, who, since the eyac-
uation of Brashear city, lave not been
idle on the other side of the bay and
along Teche are understood to be con-
eentrated Tor an offensive raid or inva-
sion through that part of Louisiana.
supposed to be held by our forces The
rebel forces were gathered at st. Mar
THISTLE, New Iberia, Franklin and eamp
Brisland. The plan of rebel campaign
stated by deserters, contemplates a
march into Lafourche, once conquered
by Meedseel, and again recently in the
hands of Gen. Banks.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
Items.

Among the names drafted in New
York is that of W. S.Opdyke, son of the
Mayor
1t is stated on good authority that
Horace Greeley is to write history of
the rebellion.
Gov. Ramsey goes this week to
make treaty with the Chippewa Indians.
Greenbacks are exposed in the
brokers windows at Richmond and sold
one dollar for ten of Confederate scrip.
The steamer Great Eastern is
again at New York. She comes and
goes without exciting much remark.
Mr.. Kinglakes profits on the first
portion of his history, "The invasion of
the Crimea, are estimated at fifty thous
and dollars.
That was bad mistake a cotem-
porary made in describing a camp meet
ing as strictly sexual Textual was
meant -r
Tailors may not be terrible set of
human beings; but we have seen MANY
a military officer, who, although vain of
his courage, couldn't look his tailor in
the face.
Mary Lippy, French vivandiere in
the Potomac army, followed the French
army seven years, went through the
Crimean campaign and has served nine
teen months in this war She is not
handsome, but interesting-wears red
pantaloons, carries a revolver. and is q
dead shot
The potato crop in the Eastern States
will be unusually large this season.
A letter from London tc the New York
Herald says that the three turreted rams
building in England for the rebels are
expected to be ready to leave on the lst
of September R
One of the amusements Of the city of
Providence is axe-throxing. In con-
test few days ago one man threw the
axe one hundred and ffty-one feet and
won 5000 by it.
A letter from Mauritius states substan-
italy that the captain of a whale.shIp,
which put in there some six months ago,
ran away with $4,000 worth of oil and
a Dutch mistress. 5EgTs
Edward Lloyd, Esq, wealthy Welsh
man, well known on the London stock
exchange, blew his brains out recently
in despair at losses by the Confederate
loan.
One of those pleasant events peculiar
to the prairies occurred at Buena Vista,
Wis, last week-a tornado Knocked over
every house in the place and killed three
citizens.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08

CHICAGO, Sept. THE steamer Planet
arrived this morning, bringing news that
the steamer Sunbeam foundered in Lake
Superior on the 18th ult All on board
except the wheelsman were lost The
wheeIsman dashed himself to piece of
the wreck, and after floating 80 hours
was washed ashore at Psrtogo, twenty
miles from the scene of the disaster. He
reports that the Sunbeam left Superior
City ON Thursday. Early next morning,
during the gale, the steamer was struck
by heavy sea which rolled her over on
her side Small boats were Immediately
got out, ard the passengers and crew
were being put into them when the vessel
was struck by another heavy sea and
commenced breaking up. The rescued
man saw boats filed with the passengers
and crew, swamped soon after leaving
the wreck, and is certain all are lost but
himself The Planet picked mp portions
of the wreck which were floating about
for two miles around where the vessel
went down. Passengers and crew num-
bered 35 The names of those lost, as
far as ascertained are as follows: Pas
sengers-A. Sherman and son, of onta-
nogon. Crew-Dougal, captain; w. A.
Gardner, clerk; Thos. F. Heally, 1st en-
gineer; Patrick and j. O'Donnel, lst and
I'd mates, of Detroit; N. Fl. Collins, sa-
loon keeper; o. Ne Hall, cabin boy, of
Chicago; James Butler, fireman.
The scene of the disaster is located a
little northwest of Eagle river, tea miles
out Saburn, G. w
The steamer City of Cleveland reports
the loss of the steamer Sunbeam last
week on Lake Superior, during a gale.
All the passengers and crew except one
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
NEW BOOKS.

SHOULDER STRAPS.
THREE YEARS IN JAPAN
TACTIC, OR CUPID IN SHOULDER STRAPS
SOCIAL CONDITION, OF THE ENGLIsE
PEOPLE, ElALk i
LIFE OF VICTOR HUGo-By Maaame Hugo
BUCKLES HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION.
BIYoUAc AND THE BATTLE FIELD-By
Capt. Noyes. HIT EE1i3
LADY LIsLE-By Miss Braddon.
EEALE'S HISTORY OF THE PrRTTANssr
LIVE IT DoWN-By JafFreeson
I AM HERE, or THE DUKES MOTTO.
TOM RIPPON.,
A FULL sETT OF MRS. soUTHwoRTH's
WORKS.
JANE EYRE.
SHIRLEY.
AUSTIN ELLIoTT-By Kingsley.
A FULL SET OF MRS. CAROLINE LEE
HENTZ'S WORKS.
0RPHEUS G. KERR PAPERS, Vols land .
ABTEMUs WARD; HIS WORKS
At DoBELL's Book Store.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08

the South. in the midst of the invasion, i
arson. issurrectou,s, and murder, to-
which size has heen subject. and with /.
which she Is sdll threatsnea, witb the
torch ofztbe incendiary and the dagger
of the assassin suspended over 'her-~
most cordial sympathies are 'svhodSgI g. X
her"
To repudiate his place Of matt,
express the z asost cordial @"u y
with an eac4ny that was SC s"D r. :,
struction, says the DeN 49,.
of a ''spts.e patriot aad sIEaGt.aeS
l | What s.erilsgel syu.ps,
snze WIN 9'Ss0 thirsting for the blood
'Fot ms 'o~a relations and neighsorss
oyEpass'S with those who admit that
ltheg ae. ran the.war, and who boosted at
rs Inception that the rebel fsg-which
/ 10 ID but then taken the place of the Stars
Z, aud Stripes upon the battlements of Fort
Sumter-should foat ever tie caritol at
Washington, and that peace should be
dictated benea,hsits folds IS it waved
from the summit of Bunker Hill? A
"pure patriot aud enlightened states
man" indeedl 9oa,
No wonder the Chattanooga Rebel
earnestly desired his election as Cover.
nor of Ohio No wonder it INDUCED in
: the following language:
seWe really consider his (Vallandig.
: ham 81 prospects to be Governor of Ohio
| very fair VIZ WISH THEM REALIZED, be-
cause he is a peace man, an able and
honest enc. X He is one Of
$ OUR STYLE OF MEN, and, AS SUCH
: we do not wish to see him consigned tc
, the obscurity and the misfortune of an
e exile, where he is powerless for good.
We congratulate the Democracy Of
|. the country upon the possession of such
statesmen" They are of that char
+ acter that would speedily destroy any
D government placed under their admins
tration. We also congratulate the Cop
q perheads of the "Pocket upon having
n an organ that win endorse a record like
+ Vallandigham's as pure patriotism and
/ enlightened craftsmanship" Our brave
, boys in the army may not regard tbs
voting against their supplies and pay, al
! patriotic; but what do they know
4 about the matter? What do they know
about patriotism and craftsmanship? l
: the editor Of the Rockport Democrat, whit
=: has served one term in the State Legis
n lature, afirms that Va.landigham is
"patriot and statesman" that ought t.
i settle the matter at once and for all tim
h to come. We think it will, and settl
IS the editor at the same time
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
SO REWARD.

RY A RECENT ORDER FROM THE SCORE
~ tary of War TEN DOLLARS will be hereafter
paid for the apprehension of deserter CAPT
Blythe Hynes, Provost Marshal, is now ready to
pay TEN DOLLARS and all expenses for every
deserter delivered to him at his Headaliarters il,
this city. The money will be promptly paid, and
all ioyal citizens throughout the District are
urged to send forward all deserters in their respec
H'e neiShoorhoods. jy29
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
NEw sGoyERNMEsr WoRKs AT Rock

New GOVERNMENT WoRKs AT Rock
establish a large camp for military g prs IS
oners at Rock Island, and the necessary
barracks will be built without DELAY.
There are to be one hundred buildings
each two hundred feet long, and accom-
modations will be made for ten thousand
prisoners, besides the requisite number
of troops for guard purposes.
The construction of the United States
Arsenal at that place is to receive i'm
mediate attention.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08

The Terre Haate Erpress has the fol-
There are number OF depraved crea-
lures who assemble opposite the city in
the river bottom, camping out, commit
ting depredations and offences against
morality, who should, aad we learn will
be arrested and punished as Migrants.
What a bad place Terre Haute is.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
FOREIGN NEWS.
The Anglo Saxon burnt by the piraf
Florida. =

CAPE RACE, Sept 5.-The steamer
Scotia, from Liverpool 29th, via Queens
town Both, passed here this afternoon
with three days later news.
The American ship Anglo Saxon from
Liverpool, for New York, was burnt by
the Florida, % miles south of Kinsdale
Latest rumors say the Arch Duke
Macmillan will decline the Mexican
throne. $500.
Cotton buoyant and advanced 16IJd
Breadstuffs dull. Provisions quiet. Con
soils closed 93s for money.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
TO CONTRACTORS.

fEHE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY d..
Il Evansville will receive sealed proposals mil
saturday the 9th day Of September 1862 for grad
ing and paving the following alley. viz.
The alley situate between Main and svc.rnor.
streets and extending from Third to Fourth
Inc contractor to furnish all the materials and
to do the work agreeaby to plan and
on file in this Office
A. PFAFFLIN, Clerk.
City Clerks Office, August s, 1865. -
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08

LOUISVILLE, Sept. IA special to the
journal says the rebel guerrillas Ham
ilton and Hughes came into Columbia
with 600 men on the 9th. Hawthorne
with from 250 to 800 men, was within s
miles of Glasgow. Small squads are two
miles nearer Glasgow. The Journal
thinks their number is exaggerated. ma
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
OFFICIAL.

EyANsvILEs septembers 8, 1855. ?
A LIST OF LETTERS REMAINING IN THE
"A Post Once at Evansville, Indiana, Sept
7, 1858. Persons calling for these letters viii
please say q Advertised and give date eli list.
Advertising fee, one cent.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08

ST. Louis, Sept THE Democrats
Memphis dispatch ofthe 7th, says Gems.
Grant and Thomas have gone to New
Orleans. 1t is rumored that Banks is
going to Texas, and that Grant will com
mand all the Mississippi river region.
Joe. Johnston's army has removed from
the vicinity of Enterprise, but in what di.
rection is not known.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
WANTED TO RENT

A HOUSE IN A PLEASANT .NFIGHRoRl
-. n HOOD, containing about six rooms EnoUirs
at room 80, Sherwood House. Is
sep1-i~ a..e COL. A. SPRAY.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
MORNING DISPATCHES.
FROM CHICAGO.

Steamer Sunbeam Lost, with all her
Passengers and Crew, except one
Whee1sman.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
MUSIC.

MISS CARRIE e. MARTIN DESIGNS STOP
lSI ping in Evansville about September LIST for
the purpose Of giving private lessons ia Music; is
thoroughly prepared to teach the compositions of
the best French, Italian and German authors.
Particular attention will be paid to the systematic
cultivation of the voice by regular exercises in
both yocalization and solfage. Numerous refer
ences can be given in New Orleans Louisville and
elsewhere of Miss Martins qualifications and sue
cess in teaching. She will also take classes in the
French and Spanish languages if desirable
aii20- lot - s IS tt fTff r
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
LOST
LIQUORS.
NJ II w H I R M .
N. F. CARE. & co

WHOLESALE DEALERS IN IMPORTED
ana Domestic Wines and Liquors, have
opened at No. % First Street iadioinine Messrs
Hollingsworth & Bro, Queensware Store. ] a large
stock OF Liquors, TO which We beg TO cali the at
thtlon OF the trade We are prepared to offer ex-
traord'nary Inducements TO Cash buyers and re-
sPeetfuliy invite Merchants, Bar Keepers dealers.
ana All others who are interested in buying good
liquors, 10 call upon us before purchasing
Our stock is large, aud consists of a very nreat
variety of imported Wines aud Liquors of almost
every grade. Also, largo assortment of old
Bourbon, Monongahela and Rye Whisky. which
we warrant to be genuine.
sepS-6m n. F. CARR & CO
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
River and Weather.

CINCINNATI, Sept Z.
River stationary; 4 feet in channel.
Heavy rain yesterday. Weather clear.
Thermometer rs.
PITTSBURGH, Sept I.
River % inches by the metal mark
and falling. Weather clear and warm.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
CLOTHING.
= HENRY FELDMAN
MERCHANT TAILOR.
No. "a Main Street, Ia5r a9w
1 aai EVANSVILLE. Inn.
CLOTHING.

WISH TO CALL THE ATTENTION OF
large and we'll selected stock of French (IotI:
Goods in general
nave Just returned from the East,where Ibava
nlsue my own purchases, and eau therefore recon-
menu an my Goods as being of the first oNalitv
l On. pioy none but the best Of workmen and con.
sequentiy idrn out work equal to any in the CITY
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
GROCERIES.

NEW ORLEANS sUGAR-e5 binds. fir ~
IN prime, for sale low by
S. GILBERT CO.
RIo c0FFEE-14O sacks prime for sale nv.
~ 8. E. GILBERT & co.
TABLE SALT-5O sacks, of GO small bags each.
i Ior sale by S. E GILBERT co.
NO. HERRING-5O boxes best quality inst
" received and for sale by
S. il. GILBERT & co.
HNRESH RICE-5 tierces just received for sale
= Ny S. f. GILBERT & co.
GOVERNMENT NORTHERN PITcH-10 hills
- lor SAFE by S L. GILBERT Il Co,
No. Sycamore Street
SfEUf-15o bbls., different brands, for sale lev,
ny > T. GILBERT & co.
tfktsH NGTS--3j Lbls. A mohtls Brazil Nuts
4 hnsl'sh Walnuts and Filbrts; inst RECEIVED
th' i"r sale by S. L. GILBERT q co
ERESH FIGS--g0D drums very choice on,,l,tx
JaSt received by 5 f. GILBERT & Co
DAlStNS--5O whole, half and quarter boxes
~ beet ~ X. aud Layer just r-ceived by -
Sc. GILBERT & co.
NARpTNES--oO clscs h,Ives and quarters for
- t"r sale 10y s. f. GILBERT 4 90
M ADDER-l cask prime Dutch just received
IVA ana Tor sale 10y S. L. GILBERT n co.
ENDIG0-5'U bbIs. best quality for sale by
S. L. GILBERT q CO.
No. Sycamore Street
- uGAR--Loaf, Crushed and Powdered Sugars
~ 80 DOis just received and Tor sale nv 81
SGT 5. Il GILBERT co
WASHING BLUE-IO gross best for sale bv
- LIot 5. L. GILBERT CO
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
MARRIEU.-

On the 9Th inst, by the Rev. Henry Hawkins,
at the residence of Rev. Benoni stinson, in Perry
Township, Mr.. ABEL SULLIVAN to ocTAyrA sr,N.
son, both of this county
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
WANTED.

60A BUSHELS ONIONS WANTED, FOR
OOO which the highest market prics win be
paid in Cash at JOS. p. ELII0TT'S,
ulo 81 No. % Main Street
EtIFTEEN OR TWENTY MEN CAN FTNn
4 employment ChoPping Wood at One Dollar
and Twenty-Five Cents per cord. Tim0er good.
aud pay every Saturday. Apply to
aug2oa THOS d. SNYTH
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
DOG NOTICE

A LII PERSONS OWNING OR HARBoRING
"A a Dog or Bitch in the City of Evansville are
hereby ordered to keep them from running at
large IN any Of the streets alleys public places
IN said city for the.n next six weeks All Dogs or
bitches running at large after the publication of
this notice are to be killed by the Marshal by
order OF the City Council. EF
HIRAM NELSON, City Marshal.
August "a, 1858 au27
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
WANTED.

A GOOD BOY ANXIOUS TO LEARN TIIr
IL Drug business. Apply to
BR0UGHTON & WOOD.
eeP' Crescent City Drug Store.
The daily Evansville journal. (Evansville, Ind.) 1862-1863, 1863-09-08
WEST BADEN SPRINGS.

TNWENTY-FIYE o r THIRTY MORE
Il Boarders can now be accommodated atstl.is
favorite Watering place, and those wishing to
visit the Springs for health pleasure wiz find
Augusttan- September the pieasantest months in
he year anls J. A. LANE, Proprietor. s
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1863-10-09

devised methods break ita ury. The future annasi
will rsGgAt dwell upon the caaractsrlstics and
sshievsa'ens Of esoh asmber of t1s Rraup snd even
the historian Of he present hatsning 70 the completion
OF bis ask c0uatrained 20 pause m9nsI n oaiY to
Isnhat their namss--W Whtakars GHbed, Granger,
Thomas 6sssdman. Wood
erp.risneed before even upon this terrible day Our
soldiers we're formed lines aud each marched
up the and fired deadly Voiiey At the edVar-
cug f1, Il fell back little WaYs me men lay down 70
load their guns and the second line advanced @ take
their places They, too, IN their urn rered and thus
tha lines kslt marching back and forth ana delivering
their whsring voIeya till the very brsin grew dizzy
Il watched tbow And al the tine not mas WaFered
Every motion eutad with ~ much precision as
though the trnops we're On q aonday PARADE noWlln
staudng the h0For Of the rebel army we're aW irnling
GROUND the foot Of bill, and core Of cannon Wers
thundsrng from hres sides upon T. livery attempt Of
tbs hs snsmy scze lt repulsd sud the go lsn
Ha k-r looked with pride upon bis linesI standing or
lynz, Just where they were whsn he fight began.
But oar troops longer sstisa with the deisD-
sivo Turchin. a. he he d Of hia br gdde co rgsd
into the rebel lines ana cut bis Tsy out agaH brng
with him three hHHdrsd prisoners Other portions Of
ts brave hani liowed TurChins example, until the
legio1s o, the enemy were fairly driven back TO the
ground they occupied prev 0ua 10 c0mheneug she Last
Eight Ths d} twelve orhftsan thoussnd uen auins-
ted ~ heroic impulses and Inspired By worthy eaters
from destruction the army Of the lm5erisnd Let
tae nation hosoE thaa 81 they deserve
At night Gen. Thouas fsil back % Rossville tour
mies ffOm Chattanooga arouad aud in which city TIE
ar4Y lies 10 night
Our losses have been most severe, and can scarcely
fall short Of 100 killed and 5000 wounded Col. Bur
Hest tsis thai g IN artillery Will not f shsrt
If hfty pieces. Oar dedcier Cy In transportation and
bazp g cannot noW be estimated
But he enemy has huffsred severely in that
which be can least aff0rd-huusn ifs and limb. He
Intended by massiDE an BIS available forces together
annlhiats the army Of the Cumberland He has tailed
% do so, and though It wuud be childish 20 deny
conceal fearful lessss, yet may console
selves by the assurance that In hs circ instances his
failure to destroy usi for snal victory, and for
him an repHrable defeat.