davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
RUTLAND 4 BURLINGTON r. r.
SUMNER ARRANGEMENT.

lows. -' '-- o. 10
LEAVE IrELTyGTsS
IS A. N, MAIL TRAIN, for Boston. Lowell Wore
ter, Bellows Falls, heeue, Fitchburgh Eratt .
.qro, Springfield, Hartford, New Haven Trov
Albany, and New York. arrive in P.sf-l =,
Nj Troy Is Pr; New York I5PN.
Through 70 Troy Gad BosfoH u-ifhcif Chance
of Cars.
IL 10 n, ENrHrss TRAIN for Rutland. Troy. Al
hany, NeW orkl Schenectady and the West ar
i've at Troy 81 ~ New YORK hy Hudson River
railroad or Steamers next morning.
= Y, MIGHT EXPRESS from Montreal % New
York arrive in Troy 30 A y; New ! erk % p 81.
fRoA THE SOUTH AND EAsT TRAINS ARRIVE Al Bur-
LISGToS As FOLLOWS.
% y, ACCOMMODATION TRAIN fr1m Eutllnt.-
This Train leaves Rutland at 6 OJAM
8 n, MAIL TRAN from Boston. Lowell. Worce-
ter. Springfield. Hartford New Haven Troy. A.
hany and New York. Leaves Boston 30 a n
New \ ork o. NJ Troy y IS " This train
rom Rutland stops only az Brandon, Miidletury
and kergennes.
: % n, Passenger Train
TICKETS sold for Saratoga, Troy. albany. Sew
York, Schenectady and all PRINCIPAL points On "a.
New York Central and Western Rau Roads and iu
formation given b.
R. c. ROWE, No !. American H.t.I RI1e-
II Fare always ss low as By any other rauto and
Baggage checked through.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21


The Tribune Washington deepttc
government special agent has arrived ir .u
New Orleans WHO reports cotton coming o..
much more extensively than mad been ex-
pected. Twenty thousand pounds reached
New Orleans daily. Sugar held AT Sc. 1t Is
thought 50 600 tons were raised last year
Health of the city good No prospect of
yellow fever.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
INV YoRK. Aur- Il

The Herolds Washington correspondent
says: Parties who have recently arrived
from Richmond report the people there as
sunk in the deepest gloom and are deserving
the city in crowds in consequence Of the
high prices Sickness prevails to g fearful
extent end the want Of medicine % badly
felt. Deeert;ous from the rebel army were
frequent. There were few rebel soldiers at
Richmond on the 9TH. The report that
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
NV YoRE. Aug. l,

NV YORK, Aug. Is.
Steamer Ocean Queen, from Aspinwall,
will lie up at o'cock.
The steamship Amgo has arrived from
Port Royal. Wa Charleston Bar P. VI. Of
Monday. She brings the 10th Penneylva-
MIA Regiment. Geo strong, - hose term Of ser
wee has expired.
Oar CORRESPONDENT; under date of the sth
inst. says The rebels have built numerous
additional batteries On james Island, and we
will have - encounter 100 more guns than
Admiral Dupont had. They are also build
ing interior lines Of defence close u the CITY
Not less than 1000 troops have landed at
Morris Island during the past week from the
North.
Under date of 5 P. NJ, 10th, he SAYS
Gen. Gilmore has notified Admiral Dahl
gren that be will h. in readiness to commence
the assault ON the 18th. The navy is all
ready. Fighting will commence on that day.
The greatest confidence is felt as to the result.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
GOINf NOPTH.

GOING NORTH;
ia DAY ,, LINZ. Leave Whitehall Daily Sun
foo'9 6A'.e'a., days excepted, at 1850 A. NJ,
IOs0u ~ u. upon arrival Of the Cars from
Troy, Albany and Buffalo, reaching Burlington at
SD ", and kIusc's Point at SIS VI, making
areet connection With the Cars for Ogdensburg the
same evening, arriving at Montreal at 1870 u.
AlGHT LINE. Leave Whitehall Daily, ga
5 = u. ~. turdays and sundays excepted. )
az $50 T VI, upon arrival Of the Trains from New
lork and Buffalo, snd Suspension Bridge the same
cay reaching burlington at 33J NJ, and Platte
lurgh at 5 30 VI -c0nnec.ing at each place with
Trans arriving a. Montreal at s,45 AN and Ogiens
GOING SnUTH.
DAY LINZ Leave Rouse's Point Daily, at
1880 A. II. Ps,ts6urs at W on srT SHpi
Of Train from Montreal, via VI. a Canada Railroad,
connecting with Boats st Burlington at 1920 y,
connecting az TconterOga at p n with Lake Ceorge
Boat reach Whitehall at IS n, in season for the
Train connecting NJ Troy and Albany with splendid
Steamers ~ the Hudson River and with
Sst E7zr,4 Tram 10 ne Fea.
Et9 9, =, l'SE Leave Houses Pom. Daily,
on arrival ol Train from Montreal and Ogdensburgh
arriving 20 Burlington at e,45 P u, and reaching
whitehall 90 Z, 90 ". IN time Tor Express Train
reaching Sew y 1Ik nc ], 30 " ana only Line con-
Meeting with the Hudson River Day Boat from Al
hauv, 90 4 NJ, reaching New York az G ? 81, and
Buffalo and Suspension Bridge az : PN.
Al! tho lines cash way viii be run VIA Port Kent
r. Fy IBIS arrangement two daily lines are
formed each way 1r1ins great iacite Tor parties
~ pleasure co. u.lre,s men 20 go and return same
day between different points on the lake
Passengers hE taking the Steamboat Line Will
avoid The suuot u dust and impure aiT Of Cars
aurII- tie heat a. Che dav-will make close eonncc-
uCctus with ail tiC Trains % the different Roads,
ION t.e passage between Whitehall and hause's
to--t Will llTe ag eXtens Sc view q the beautiful
eers-t G CHE a.-tte A1-l0g .aeas of New York.
ar. inc Ur..r Il-l.r- ~ hrrilIut-will pass
near 2. .... Forts 70 Grown Point and Iic0u-
-le- 81. ISLAM Sd ana many .tlet F.nts % inter-
N- f history O. fNIa a
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
63. LAKE CHAMPLAIN.
Summer Advancement.
COMMENCING .Mo.NDaY, .Noy 4, '6s.

The new and splendid steamers Of the
Champlnin Transportation Company,
United States, Capt VIM. Anderson.
Cl.ala. Capt. VIM. Il. Flagg,
Ane-iol, Capt. Henry Mayo,
Monnsal, Capt. Lot Chamberlain,
VIII run as follows until further notice.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
NEW York. Aug. IL.

NV YORK, Aug. IL.
\ St. Pctershurgh letter Of July 25th in
the Herald, details the extensive prepara-
tions making by Russia for the contempla-
ted eyentuality Of war with the three Pow
ers and Turkey and Sweden. The new levy
Of recruits ordered on a scale of ten men in
every thousand. which will he clmrl-Jed hy
the end OF the year. will adj 306,01n 10 t..
army by spring. RUSSIA viii have uu.il.
OF men under arms
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

NV l..A. l-- T.
The Daft cjm nence, On tli city 90 Wed
nesiav IN the 9th District
Gen. Dix has issued an address u the ci-
tizens urging the necessity of the MAIN
tenance Of order. the legality of the draft.
&c. He says. Should attempts Dc made
t. disturb the pubic peace and o. defeat the
execution Of the law which it is my duty q
enforce | warn all such persons that preplr-
alton has been made 20 vindieate the auta0-
rity of the Government and that tie first ex-
hibIti1n Of disorder viii be met by the most
prompt and vigorous measures for rep.es-
sion
Eight or ten thousand troops are expected
here from Virginia ly transports The troop,
are mostly from other states.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

NV YoRE, Aug. 18th
The Tri5lge's Washington despatch SAYS
that at the last Cabinet meeting the prota-
bilities were discussed Of Engand's soon re-
pudiatinE her former imhecility on the ques-
tion Of rebel priyateers. and the opinion
gains ground that the BriJis1 Government
alarmed at their own status will come o. OR
assistance and not only prevent the landing
OF rebel privateers at their ports but turn in
and help capture the rebel pirates now pill
Laying American commerce.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

TIE ecuiia~ ta..t OF
infrc.uu which Sc
call ScRoTULs isrSs
IN tire constitutions OF
r.nldtudes ofmen. Il
citlcr produces or is
r.wiuced ~ on en-
fecblcd, vi;iated state
II the blood wherein
that Huid becomes in
,competent TO sustain
rthe vital forcCsin their
vigorous action. and
zlsi-a, Jic system 10
e... -r.Hn-. anil
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
RETURYLYG

Leave Boston 81 50 n. and 5 o. y, ind New
YORK at % Y, arriving at Ogdenslg Tgh az p Is
P y, in time 20 connect with Grand Trunk Railway
r. " a OR r, and Ottawa Prescott r Il. Also
with Lake ontario Steamers and Northern Trans
portaton Cos Propel!ers Tor ali Points West.
q. V. HOTLE. Supt.
Nr,1avc Me- - ref1
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
ocDENsBURGH RAILROAD.
SIMMER ARRANGEMENT.
TVROUGH MAIL.

Leave OgdensbuTgh at y Is N, (dlne at Malone)
arriving at Rouse's Point at 5 50 ". connecting
with the Vermont Central Railroad, Night Express
with Splendid Sleeping Cars attached, for Concord
Manchester, Nashua, Lowell, Lawrence, Portland
Fitehbursh, Worcester, Springfield, &c, and arriv-
in al Boston early the following morning. Also,
connecting Al Burlington with r 3 Il r, for Troy,
Albany aud New York. and at Rouseis Point with
LEie Champaign steamers for Saratoga springs,
Troy, Albany and New York. Also with a 81
LaELence u II. l.E " -ltreal and Qlelee.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
2 Oclavc Pianos for s2lO

TI'HE undersigned viii sell Piano Fortcs r, r-iee
L TO suit the times. First class oct Rose r-eo
case front round corners over strung bass With er
eeilent tone and action, prize $40 ocs. cIrr-l
LEGS and mOuldinEs san.
Every instrument warranted o. give srfl-s r-fi..
fz-.i5H, otherwise tie purchaser WI Re under -
ssl7o'ioa 70 keepit srail proits, cuicg sales AMI
satlsfscuon guarantees Is The mott6 For further
particulars address
P.J. WHIPPLE, Wexford. Vt.
June 18th daE'm
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

MATTHEWS & BANTER,
cawtf Church Street
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

NV lNAhs aug. IL.
The HerGlds dispatch SAYS affairs remain
quiet at the front Both armies seem To-
have settled down into q state of lethargv.
Our cavalry occasionally capture small
squads OF tht enemy ncs- Falmouth and
Stafford c. H.
There is no large force of the enemy north
OF the Rappahannlck though slr- Of pick
ct line has been established from United
Statcs ford To Acqaia via HARDWOOD
Church and Stafford Court House.
Ills line Is very weak. and offers ii-,ie ~
H. resistance to our scouting parties
Most Of tie prisoners captured from the
enemy profess desire u take the oath oi
allegiance The degree Of de-ti-l,i.u il t.ei.
army exceeds that of any previous rerit
Autumn is looked forward t. by them with
the most serious apprehension.
No information has been received inlisu-
ting that lee ha- been reinforced g. any
considerable extent,
The activity Of our cavalry sent 'u pu.s.i.
of NJ i-ehy ta- checked -- rr- i.a
;.c -r II .p aror-n W.
a.m. i-n rs r.g.lal-.ti..
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
SPECIAL NOTICES.
BRYAN
= Z l. MO MIC VVAF

TIE most certain and speedy rcrned verr--..-
Tor all the Diseases Of the Ghost AMI
coughs, Colds, Asthma, C0nsuuuf.--
Bronchitis. Influenza, Horssns.
Difficult Breathing, sore
Throat, &C, &c
THESE WATERS give the most lz..4-...
aii- perfect relief, and when perseverel rs...
r. % directions, never fail % effect -
as-nE cure. Thousands have been re.---. .-
r., health who have tried other mean. f. -- ..-
al classes and all constitutions they are ..
be sing and cure-n0ne need despair. D. mss.
bong tie disease may have existed. % .---
were % may lie, provided the organic -r-..-
The vltsl organs j. not hopslsssly ls,ara+
-ra afflicted should give them imUa-. a + I'd. o..
To FOCALlSTS and PJ BLIC 1PEAEFu>
M7fers are peculiarly valuable ttar
al remove the most severe OCCASION. t..-
and their regular Use for a few days W -.-
Increase the power and reXibihty % t.sr....
lY improving It's tone, compass suI ea---
Et'ch purpose they are regularly ra.. F..
p-1--ssi lual vCcalisfs-
JOB NOSES. Sole 7----..
e t0rtlau-- So
Prise q cents per box For sal5 .ss.
nov. llth, 1852.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
Economy as FEcGIfH !
This maxim win Re nlly demon. -l.t.f '~ .-y.rc
THE AMERICAN UOT ABR
OOEEsE VI.

1 IT WILL BAKE ,H.-- ssr ROAST HET-
Il ter Than .rr other 20 ..... p
cent Do ir.. a1' r.IH
...ure
Tags hlro OH. r'l E..- l.....
.-t. INr .-...f. ..H -...t
d.. OBJ. -..- s.-. -. lle
---- ~ aa extra -.-uv--.
T.. r-- lr. .u-I VITA luu-.ul4luctiD- ce-
...f -.... applying the heat directly o. the
-r. eal He heated and Lcpt iu tat-
s.,. ..-- fuel thau ans other Stove.
aat. bot air draft, which not only
.-u freely, aud last longer, but adds
4u. akin. facilities.
,--4ue all the gases from the fuel
.- greatly p the quantity Of heat ob-
fHa AMOUNT Of fuel used.
.-. lur stove i- made, mounted aad finished In
l.u -uu-t hyperion manner. The oven is large and
sr.I ventilated. The Stove il convenient hi form
ant made tar use. O. adopt the language Of s0ue
who have used this Stove Il viii DO more vork
viii less fuel than ans other Stoye.n In proof we
add tie following testimony
TEE AMERICAN COOKING STOVE
Mat Rel. Dr.. Sr-1gu' says o. II.
ALBANY Dec. Q. 1851.
NB. SAGEB-Ny Dear Sir Ny family have made
thorough trial Of the American Hot Air COOKING
stove and they regard IT, both on the score Of rs
convenience and economy, a. having greatly the
advantage Of any other they have ever tried. In
deed, they consider it SO perfect leaving nothin-
q te desired.
Very truly ycurs,
Tie ASEaicAv HoT AIR Cook1ss sTovE is for.ale
ir Burlington ~
MATTHEWS & BAXTER,
Aug. %. cawt Church Street
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
BR AXILEAX PEBBLES.


Na LANsIoS, Of tie N.aeac-tcr Ego larma-y.
THESE lenses 90 ret Iu anything rrs-..rrs fr.a.s
I that have come hitherto before taa public they
are ground ON an entire new principle. having all
ctncave surface, however t'-a o- lHw Tho f,cus
ten Of
THE OCULos COpE,
An instrument invented by SIR. l.. be Is en- He'd.
with the most unerrn- accuracy o. discover the
glasses which are required, thus makf1- the rnlsf
minute particle of igh available De erq ~ o. si
the most imperfect sight scientifically and correctly
The advantage Of tho Pcrisoop!c lenses are 60
manifold, that 10 j. impossible O. describe flarn i -
Advertisement, but we may say here tv theirsii mi
the h-ht rays are made % converge iu one small
locus. The light is made O. ifnufn-s rr one s-of
the centre Of the Cornea helping the nore1 rct-s
in its Office.
None Need Despair, AL can Fi1l Helm
enabled to perform the most minute Vork eitber In
day or artificial light without feeling tina. sense ~
fatigue which generally follows when using. r-r,l,-
adapted spectacles. These glasses need never ~
Changed, will last lifetime, never scratched, and
arc not easily broken They being pebbles are M
non-conductQrs they DO not heat n.c erre. In. ot
the contrary keep them always cool
III Kinds Of 7Tptc3 Glasses.
Mr.. L. ha- with him a large and most oompIs,a
stoeA-he Keeps every thing pertaining 70 Lis pro-
. These leHsos can Re adapted 20 ary flame. X
LAKE HOUSE. BURLINGTON.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21
NV ioRK. Aug. l3.

NV ORG, Aug %.
= Tie heated term Las apparently ended
|, J. fne summer, day with q COL breeze.
God opened tlis morning at l2ji
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1863-08-21

o. "a IhO THOU SIND BOTTIES
nave now been ID wlfheuta single failure when
taken directed, an. v.tauut tle least iniu-. h.
lea-tl ~ ans case. ~ 70 is uut lq ir BOTTLES =
tnfee o4it-e-t Sfleu-tt-. with flll direction. 81
usas' eng sent I. expires, closely sealed, o. Oh
PE,ces-Pull strength. sos ialf strength. g.
ql2rt.r s--z--tl. 90 alE cttic
~ heutia 90 TITS medicine O. designed tx
-,-lt i.r s-.lie c--s. which al ot.r r reued Is
U The kill -sve failed g. cure; also t. i b var
~ - Pc .-ll- j. every respect o. the price
.li-I-a.- -a r1rc1 directly 90 Dr. " or
-i o. 5'c CO. Prepared and sold oll, 81 Dr. Mstri-
..ls nta.t-lA Institute .lT special n.saases S..
l. ef1-e', Providence, p. l.
~ t1is Speciality Cuhrlcls all di.erses Of s.r.ri-
ta.e nature ca N OF men ana women. 81 reguisr-
y S-l-.t-el pA! slcl4n 0i twenty years' PRACTISE
5itlhs then DIS whole attention.
- toIsu. -st'0ns by letter OF o.fc-lri,s sr,
st'ctly confidential, and medicines ui.I r. -sutrs
secure " .l q. servatIon. O. aiI art, o. the
alLeI states. Also, accommoda,lag- 'f.r Ladies
no atr1at wishing fr secure ana Quiet rrt-e..
Hll -ppi care ultii restored O. health
NAOiipN, 1T Las tceu esteemed that over trro
$50, .lg .-il .eliar5 are pail % sWiniiin-
49, lnnuai ", IN New England alone without
~ tf-lsf o. tlase who pav IT, Al tbs. COME f-,
'i-- r7iaoni tlfrir1 o. men who are alike d.
l-Ata OF honor character or skill whose .,f.. ID. -
.lian D. tlelr own fsisu ant extrnvl-.an,
'frt''Hs 20 praise % themselves. Ir tLerei..r.
"'--- 2. ii .fe1g tl-.lagsrf, take ~ uau'-
rv,--,.., -, '' q, Pe'-ns'cas arc, eut wsEE
~ ~ ~ VIZ elE' y1u nothing, aud may save
-,u mans regrets fr, as aIvefti.ir.- pl-vsiesr.
y -ile eases out 90 TEN are bogus there b. H. sie
ls 20 thcn urle1s sou know 1ia
- hr. a- VIII saai Pee, be- cucla ON, stsn.p
.fe' . pam i-.-t on DISEASES or WOMAN, ana
i.f -'',i'ss -eneraliI, -ivin- fail Information.
-'a.-- without .rb a. atra-t Ind ii.r.iei,r ,-
i,-' t'ne ~ Ills s.rl b. a..errir- go -srfl,H-s
~ Orders g isau le.rrt'. a.f.alsdt.. Write
'- a.tt' 1lsr. ll-.iautf
The New York herald., 1863-07-08
The Fruit Garden.

In the culture Of the grape, required with young
vines that they bear more fruit than Is simply
quisite TO The quality OF the fruit Tho growth of
foliage should be encouraged asmuch poss BILE such
vines being % strong shoots the base
As the topo he In order accomplish this tho
plan usually e ow "a u pinch out the points OF tho
strong shoots they have made Ave six leaves
that the weaker will grow stronger. Young vines
grow much faster when suffered 10 run over q twiggy
branch when confined straight stick or trels Tor
support Where extra fire bupches q gpes are dcsira
BILE the leaning shoots should b nnched back within
hve SIX leaves above the lunches. There are limits
however 70 the pnching system. which. carried too
far liable 10 prevent the production OF good for
the next O the practice u large vino.
yards viii vary somewhat from this method, which IA
particularly applicable TO few vines grown trel
lises in the garden.
The New York herald., 1863-07-08
THE wEsK4y HERALD, II
THE BEST AND CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER IN THE
WORLD

The WEEKLY HERALD. from the present week, win con-
tam
Full and authcatIc details from special war CORES.
pondcnts of the Great Battles in Pennsylvania, In which
the Rebel Army, under General Ice, was defeated ana
utterly by the Union Forces under General Meade
Putisulars OF the Surrender Of vicksburg
The latest advices In regard 70 the Progress Of tho
siege of por, Hudson
Tho latest account OF the important Movements Of Ge
neral Rosecrans' Army In Tennessee.
The latest News from virginia North and South Caro-
Lima Kentucky, rcxas, Mexico. Havana, Europe and oil
other parts of the world
Poetry carefully selected, and Stories written by on
War Correspondents N r
spos,us--rro.,ins and Racing-Aqus,'cs--Thc Priz
Ring, nc. .
Agricaturai--ns Approaching HAsv~t-The Fruit,
Vegetable and Flower Gardens, &c.
II ~ia aiso contain Reviews of The nosey Provison
Cattle Horse and Family Markets, Ed,oriah On Prpmi
acn, Events OF the Day. shp News, and rspors Il all
other n.srcssas1 1od imporsAn, news
AlarTc amouhyo of interesting Reading Maatss.'
single copies five cents. Annual subscription price
One Copy ......................... -
Three Copies
ysv- Copies ...,.............. .
Ten Copies. ............., rs
Any larger rumbcr addressed to names cf subscribers,
~ no each. An cn,ra copy will be sent 10 every club
of ten twenty copics u address, one year, s25,
and any larger number At price An extra copy VIII
BE- san, 70 clubs % twenty. 7as rats N Is @ wsxxrr
IisRAlp M cheap a ld'ldi i1a IN ~ coIa.ry.
ApssRIiesvsrs 10 limited number, q, mty cents
por line. VIII be inserted the " rsgLr IisaALD.
JAMES GoRDoA BEsySETT,
Edssov aad Proprietor.
Northwcai corner of Fulton and Nassa. streets
The New York herald., 1863-07-08
Tile Draining.

The closest Joint that be formed BY two bricks or
tiles simply laid together will admit the entrance OF all
that be carried on by the drain In tubu
lar tle for instance OF two inches in diameter there
inches long and such slit every foot for hundred
feet in length will moro than oil the tile with water IN
that distance, how closely the joints may be
together Other kinds OF tile would admit the water still
moro freely enough could ooze from Che soil 70 oil the
Horseshoe ts which has fat soe should Be laid solid
the bottom Of the ditch that there may be water
channel underneath as water from such channel might
6nd way between the tiles into the main tube, and,
1t always charged with sediment, choke up the tube
Tubular tiles two inches IN diameter, will frequently
carry Of the for a hundred rods or more in
length; aud inch and half win do the II there
be considerable SLOPE Much depends the descent for
ten feet in hundred many times water win flow
of than but foot Mnin channels, those receiv
thing depends on the quantity u water 70 be drawn or
aud the steepness OF descent
II il estimated that the excess OF two crops drained
Land will always pay back the cost Of draining and
some OF the welest land the excess of tho first crop will
do st more with proper regard 70 cultivation after the
II by draining the soil be made dry as TO become
few weeks earlier much is gained by the cultvator who
has to contend with soil naturally wet, cold and back
ward On such soils particularly, subsoiihg has prac
tca value until they are thoroughly drained Water
tanned IN deep, loose and porous subso 10 slowly given
on and while shallow surface soil parts with its
moisture In warm weather, the deep moist soil enables
the plant to 10 growing through the or
drought OF the whole In heavy subsoils deep
cultivation must be accompanied by under draining,
that the soil be readily pcrmeated by the rains
point % ihas s I Can s. worked I'd sys iss.; spring
crops almost the frost leaves the ground.
soil completely drained win In time subso itself BY the
passage OF water 10 the drsns through and mole
hills aud through vacncs made by the decay OF roots
1t will be continually forming channels, and dsiue
CRATE the solid sabstratum quite eectuany sub
soiling by lhe plough II will thus be that while
iudcious subsons accompanied by proper drainage, al
ways proves beneficial yet frequently becomes dsas
trous when drainage Is neglected, cold unproductive
soil IL brought 10 the surface.
Very great and long Continued unproductivencss has
frequently resulted In tho practice OF trenchng where
the surface soil been Inverted and that from beneath
brought 70 the top. Valuable drainage is will not
remedy nudcous practce the remedy lies only in
time, labor and enrichins manure supplied with hand
liberal that ITS cost viii 10 most instances exceed the
yalue OF the land.
The New York herald., 1863-07-08
LITERATURE.
THE YACHT.


see Ger the changing waters deep
Giides our noble little bark.
Her form is all that poets dream;
Her speed outstrips the lark:
Her freight Is very choice, vow,
And mighty fair 20 see,
Laughing maids and dauntless men
Agoodly company.
How goes the time on board our yscht9
In fun, In mirth, In song,
In every pastime youth can make
To wear the hours along.
when the sun is high In heavens above
We note each gl,ttering ray,
And when nights stiffness cometh on
We dance TIL break Of day.
Look how she dips her graceful head,
Now rides wave 30 high;
il loftier seems than moutain peak
To our uDtutored eye.
We are not sailors all. you know,
And some doubling looks are seen:
Faaghl she shakes her snowy robes,
Then mounts IL like Q queen.
Sometimes the WIND ID HckIe.
- And plays us many prank,
Leaving us days and days becalmed
On the sea now m0rue and dank.
But what Cares the yacht for any caim7
The ocean Is her. realm.
Al her prov stands bUthesome Youth,
And Pleasure is at her helm.
Then on, still on, and ever on
Speeds our gallant winsome craft.
Her rounded form o'er oceans fields
The sporting winds do wait;
And, ohl for many year to come,
Be sorrow or 10y our lot,
Wen drown our care in pleasures bowl,
And drink to our noble yacht.