The New York herald., 1863-10-16
J7R. CHASE ofl THE wan.
s,euh ci Inc Se,Ft..ry q ilc Tlfasnfy a.
Cincinnati oG The M,clS q ihc ccaa,TY,
&e,s Ss.. &r.

H. fa.mca e. Chase, Secretary ol ~ .uu.s sta!e-
urg, cislce - aGd.es3 ths cilzens og 4t aa-e;
n''l loeae' OF 'ae inc'emrl G. If ,he v,saas M
saam t'es whr had charge OF the arrangement, se.e
to- "a a. engage Ao4art ..si for re occasiou.
GB!0.. after peiny ltrodaoea "a tae auao..e
soks !ol.oxs'--
Ny 'lucs -, .rss-we ire or.s-sd r eros e.sc,.
sle y y as.nse'e brca. h BY no iao's a. lna
sho pcrpis u ,,e Tni,si s...ra .s l.erscly ula.i
fay. nc iahoirr masses rr.raarlis lie 'uauias.
sr,ngi's IN Ii ~ i.er d s.y' ID $ d aSs ~aas.
8" "a n. ia'' "a o'"sAs ihii sat q y q
rrie no nsny, an, is = ppy eccase ;nsy were n,t
sfi.ss 50 J,si "a 'r Do nte tle'' ca' ,lat .'-g
whsse 3 " ,7.A d eks ana gai.es sparate,, roi
Re cec r rLnea Ioit Is ~ tlore IS III the feoei.
s.cs yci frd . ari.ia;ra.y ~ lie county .na mat
a.'ssa acy 5 sei no sed ~ ,hspc pic, e IS TO
so thf a. -iDegLi. shat BE- upon the
ptii9 cier rnauir.is. - mat o'g srisocraey hap
aaCi. ';'a aud mor~i action {. ,losc States anu
ttei atr tA. non toe time for the aristoc
.Ny :. '..sl az -, ne democracy, ihen they sue
os''ed hrSt n e>rryiHg OFT of tie Unionto use their
Ss'te neuiey, spGh Carolina; and then South Carolina
x owed ~ The other arstocrac States succession
"iel "a ,s'ocracy THUS wars upon the dem m1cra acy,
ss-e;sy iat sristocrucy be local aristocracy like
here IS nothing Ior IL but 10 meet the challenge
.sl''n ihey throw down, or submit to dsnemberrent.
= 10 u cha enge presented 70 us and 10 you. The
-i.n ~ tha West shall the arsOcracy rule the
Assnspn? he question IN The East was shall the
arts ocr,oy have the whole down the Cuff
rha'! MT be and when hey went to 10 establish
separate gov erngent like the nionarchica
institutions o. the Old World, then went 10
Now, laea the snpe question before US is, is this coun
ny wCrth war? Are the hopes depending upon
tbe pr'selty OF American institutions worth enough
10 justify ms IA gong 10 for the nations
life? Is the Ge OF th,s nation worth enough ins-
ny us in gong TO war; Look through the history Of
ininsud, aud toll me where You can ind people in
VOWED IA struggle for more noble object than that OF
p,eerving national life. we mean TO preserve the life
Z" Ia nation, and the integrity 0! this nation, toowe
mean % raleft Thoroughly impossible in time to come,
that dislaec,ed faction in any part Of TIE country
strike death blow al the vitality OF the country (ond
saeersl Thai is al there OF IT, and have therefore,
no doubt about tho issue OF ibis have stated The
certain from The very beginning-that
SIMPLY qesliol ot endurance. IL ws simllc question
WI the great OF the people woGld continue
stneSe u enable the government to subdue the asto
cratic faction aud prevent them controlling the
wha aeorns population OF the southern States, white
atd nacK nave 10 Coabt about the result we shall 50
of te have gone on. 1t may 10 we cannot fast
iea'rc. would he very glad myself il could
f, kca tins rebe lion down in the lrst six monts.
So, ants thought it might have been but tt has
ne, out that we coulG not yet, and lhe hss gone
III varying Success until Gow. AZ last we haze tie
IONS that are ceeiair;o bring Success isappose at
l'iiory mea viii that tie military occupation q
r., iehnestes must necessarily control mo issue c RE
var Il tie rebels could take possession OF thai great
valley and h' II permanently, and send their
from that locally then We could not hope .or success ia
the ong 10 Is certain that have that
valley OF East Ienresse-that great mountain re,i6n--
Hnd moo J1si hs tefhln 3 u question of time abe
taer this rebeArn shsii be put down Or not. We snail
rolls beCQu-e ave
anal interior ioress and al We have to do 10 sctd
out our araie from It, Bes s'des have complete
.roi Of the Mississippi river ,ae commercial possoson of
zoe RIVER soon 10 become compete % the advance of oar
army. Everybody eau that he party which holds
the Mississippi holds Tie control OF the hisssi.p vscy
ano we ho ~ day virtually the conuci oi that valley
Now what remains, tenerai Ginure--one OF Ohi5's
Eoas--is now constructing his ba,terSs in front u
Charleston aud that thlrleson mrst all ccrsiu
as that Wagner had to fan before Gilmore. con ider
.bercoe my fellow citizens that THIS rebellion vrtl
ally srbaned. Know u u not actually sctdued faey
have large armies in the field bat vastly
ca. Evefywhere our armies are stronger thin ever
Ih'r 10 e regard the rebellion az virtually snodGed.
bt II Is not my business 10 speak ccn
IDENTIFY Of these things! think, with the very sleader
lights possess on this sabect, tast with energetic
rosolute conduct, WIN The whole head and the
Whole heart Of tie nation throwa into It, that this
quickly Now, my fellow citizens. am not gong to
make speech; but / viii 60 over some OF those heads
iha, appear n,ost prCmiaent % my own vision have
shown Won what ki,d Of maa we have. / have shown
yoa where 40 s'aad in the war, aiow me to s,y
another thins 10 yen u was one OF the most atl al
things in the world that when the began, sh uld
wsnt 10 get through without ois'urbiag tue ins,
tton OF slavery. have often spoken in Cinc.nnn,,
aud you al know what my feelings for ust
,he same man was when spoko to ten years ago
IL was very sipe aad rers pain that slavery depended
o' its existence outside OF those states upon be na
,,onal Wv wil, whs9 !. simply s,yns yoar wiI , ard my
exist antagonistio labor nl with slavery in
Sod,h Carolina We in 0nio had nothing dc, and
just as much adverse to interference with any.
thing within the limits u the Siues-athoi2h /
dislike tho .institu,'oa and contemn it-ye { was |
last much adverse TO any Interference wi.h 1t |
as | should be with their interference aHh in.
sti,uiions here ~ Cato. that d'criae And So
when this rebellion c,mincnecf, 1t would have been ex
tremeiy agreeable 10 u could have pu, foot
upn tho shake mean ,c rcbeilIon and crusncd on,
without any tur,he uocoe. But whi,e greatly desired
that. and had be genora.-n CHIEF should have at.
tcnpea, III awkward kind OF way, accomplish 1t;
stl! VIC oil kccw the rebellion won't on and assumed
greater and greater proportions We put greater aud
sreser armies y the ne but the save popllalon 70 the
Sous Tor tie army, W. the army was aghin: "a the
Geld; they aliuos thew hole Waite
lab Nng population into the battle ned aud they had
another laboriug population behod them feed and
SUPPORT them and therefore It appeared evident, es
I'ecialiy as we had 10 depcnd uron the blacks the
South Tor Information tc armies. md tst Le whole
population was fag Gemorsised .hat they werc the
only friends our armies could dnd whom they pass.
ed through seemed say, perfectly clear that had
10 strike at this Under prop the rebellion aud when
President Lincoln hoaght ht TO tsue his proclanaton
said amen, with all my heart (Ela alsas;ic cheers) Il
never ineuded "a interfere with s,atch that were
l9ys This proclamation comes np "a great feature 10
this war. 10 my Judgment the procaaGiion the
right thing IA the right place. tcheere )and without 4
could not hsve made the progress that have made
Ccud checrs.) And nold thai tn who delounces
the proclamation either spcaks en1ranty, speks sbc
tna OF which he knows irie or uch,ay or really
desires that the re5elsan shoui sicoeed. (-hee's)
There IS no alternative the rebellion ~od have
cd bu, fr the Proclamation. II, thea, opposes
tne proelamst'n he opposes u because he dces MT
understand o. because hc WISHES taS robcilicn
10 succeed B,t then. say some. you ara
making u,oa thesc people otts South and you vii
not s then come back into tue CnicL With their slaves
Vel, now, gentoucn, there two OF states la
ihe souihtherc IS the class OF States tia, Affected BY
tue proclamation and class Of states shat rot With
iis last states, witch IS 10, affected by PRO
cianaon have SIMPLY noth.ng Go do. ;cept 10 bid
Cod speed to te unconditional uDcn tOsa states
thst they VII do taer work 10 their way, ANA
"a their own tme aad Az have 20 d. s,anc by
thoni. (Cbeeraj BOT Va The States which Affected
oy the prtcatna tue h deterrent. fiihor the
proclama's Was great mons,roas sham, aua m Ia
rosi1iun Ia the fac - tue world that precan,
ion was an cdee,gal thns ant there avcs 70 day
~ the rebel - zee. Cbctr6.l They aie al cnran.
easod by tas prccsm,,op, for What says u ?
All tho saves o. these states .re declared
n,~ and faf ever frer and tho Fxc,utIve
po~er Is p.edsed 20 the fnaiu,cnanco cg their
freedom. III nere not 80 would 10 nltlona impos.
sure, and ~oud no be gnh'v ttat piee Of nany
than would steal you 40 night and rob YOU,
pqntry. daughter and cheers.l ls what have we 20
30 with ihIs proc csmai!cn ID The rybolcas slave states
u scry siny,e thing J-4i aInpl rco1guile ,ho tncn
who remain BIZ those si1' - rlrn as M tan.
dcrs aui Mr.. ,iay aud a whlt i..t hoys who were
known o. ssvcOwness are now ST. aheo Int tlc Ia
ul th SoUth must o. d. th slavery urs
permitted u be te cstabliahed o. those States iks
sgeb the Hon, Charles Aud, son whe1 he
home aul stood up ior The UnOu what cll the save
srifo-acy 10 co. hnf They dove him from The state,