New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-02-26
TIE STATE or EUEOrr:.
From Our Own Correspondent

The Polish instruction il not yet subdUel; TIA, is
all we cen tell about that movement, which, BY the
Judgment of all Europe, cannot have any sorions
result. Az to my individual opinion, the movement,
desperate from the beginning is rot devoid Of some
chances of 1t is true that they are slight,
still il is not impossible that The guerrilla warfare
initiated by the contcrpts who were to DO sent 70
he Russian army, and preferred to rrihe blow Tor
liberty TO the degradation which aws.tsd them,
nav little by little DO transformed into war for
NATIONAL independence.
| The movement originated IN the following way:
Two years ago, in the autumn Of Zoo, tho Poles
orco more felt that protest against R1esil in-
disleusaLlc for the maintenance Of their nationality.
! Ii YVES he tire when Ga1hslfi, with lis original
one thouaand had destroyed the ermiee of the N"a-
poltau KiugJom, hen Francis Joseph OF Austria,
seized b. the reyout o.Gry current, determined u
give constitution 70 his subjects. Tie Poles as-
fembcd in the churches and upon the tlshroais;
hey rang the national hymls OF tho iast century,
aud offered no rssi-tance .galns the Cps.acAs who
trampi n them down and carried them TO prison.
Then followed tie pacific demonstrations aud ad
dresses If he Agricultural socelfs. OF the mlrhAs
Of nobility and o. X p0rt Of the clergy. Car Al
exander occupied N husfia hy the schemes for
emancira,ing the serfs, wi.hed to make some Goa
cesslous 10 tho Poles and lis Government put them
! IN Po'and espeoally with COM; Andrew Zamoy-
Ri and tue Marquis Wlslopolshi. Co1nt Igmoy Xxi
..id il openly tant ID.tiug sLou Of the
recognition OF Poli.h autonomy would al.ay
tLe blewing s.Qrm, snd eg.-y-.,. ~ ot-e: Of once
10 leave The S6lNist auG TO haNel ~ Germany ~
France. WielolOLki, However, entered ILtD tae
views Of the fraud Duke C0Hsantae, aud believed
that Iu..usl reform oi the Itgstnn mis,Oyenment
might tc sufficient f,T rect ring Poland - u LorTu
stare and for making an end IL Ihe leiioa 20 Dis
agreeable 10 the Car. /. VIE not without greal
stmggie a. ~. P.lersbufg that lie Marques oc-
tanned oven 20 much from She kustian aucracy.
Al las. lac WIS sent down 10 warsaw, together with
/ the Grand Duke 10 takr tie administration OF the
unhappy country into their hands. bLt iuttead I'll
meeting a hearty welcome anu gr4 eiai t1a4ka for
the transformation u the nuse.an nli arg sofpotisn
/ into nilIer evil administrator, " iclOpO,rI WIS
denounced traitor 10 tie national cause, AM
narrowly escdQod as.assIIl.lDu. lie alia on con-
iIued cltLcetUue yrrss ~aH estaalisiei the
Grlnd Duke Constantine conld not succeed IN gaining
cry peTrVGcl Influence the Polish arIUtoc acy.
lbe Marquee tiungt ne quck. an accustomed ~
act with eucIgy, received " strike terror iGto the
population AL proposed u tlo Petersburg Govern
4 IouI b.!i alIsUrr by which any further 0ppCsi-
uon won.d DO slAed. His scheme was adopted,
against tie I,monstrauces OF the Grad Dake, ana
a general order Was IuuhAhtd for q lew OF tlNtY
tholsand uen, IN loIua'ion Of four millions, but
tic lcuhuts cons beiDS Tor once exempt from con.
Tcn, tiou all tie burden wga TO fall upon q town
Iopulltion, upon tie educated cldsseS, the sons OF
ihs Yropf.etort, Of tho arsfs GFtlssns, and mer-
chats, and upon Ihe wo,kmen III the industrial
,sll.blIsamcuis-n - word, mon the PARTY VI ac.
ZION. On tie Iiih OF January tie levy Was effect
luted 1T warsaw, IN the Most baTblrOus way.
! plc were kidnapped during tho might many OF
Them being above 20 years old, and thaiei& Ne
nos sgbJect TO couscrptiopi OtneTs again bad not
get atiAlACi tie yll % o. nineteen. Many Of lNe
yCuDB men He'd 10 TIE forests Ia tic vicinity o. the
Capital, aDd offered armed resistance to lie Cos
Ia IN ham g. Ia y t...t
the levy could not be executed, Gbd by u comDil cd
action ell the cctaCh'd military posts ATTACKED
on the Kit OF the Sd. at PiozG, Sic Ice Pl0nst,
AID again Oh the Austrian frontier, serious fighting
WIS going on--tho Telegraph wires were cut-tho
railroad to ST. Petersburg DESTROY eG--aud ii,hu-
anis and Podolia joined i'll tho mCs neut. A cor
tain Frank0wrii eisu5 the Proclagaiiops of the pro-
visIoL al COVE ueuf, which Offer AOt only freed, IN
hut freehold - ali the peasants who should join
The Instruction. A. far rs We know, tie force OF
the different bands III the kingdom em0uutt to above
Il 900 men; oXsgyeraed repOrsh, cnk Of >0O GlO D..
II is clerical bluuder Tor 2j,0OO but they arc badly
arned, though ie6Olule, and acquainted with 'he
county. 1hcy have already taken tw 0 batteries,
aud military cheat, killed three coiobe,s and NOR
tally wounded one general. Sui, they have not
yet got possession of any town OIL importance. rud
90 uvt concentrate their forces, nor aot according
10 sOne lrocODceiyed plan, the movement may soon
degenerate into mere biigantage. II, on Lie co.,
lnIy they urc aDle 10 iane sOne important position
and organize their forces, we may soon a rerous
war ia the s~Alups and bOgs az Poland. L. Is said
TINT the Polish ,oneTals .icroGlaWshi aAd tyeOo ii
! have len Pnris aud are On their way TO the
scene Of ncliou. The Poles NEOm We saw here at
Turin have Ill dlfapp Feared, aud IT the .nsursec-
ton continues 80 hold Out against the ltusaIs iOr
fortnight longer shall hear O! Italian WI
upteer officers among them.
Ihis Polish movement sp0lle the Russian game in
the Eist. Troops lave teen Concentrated in Bessi.-
raba AIMS were iuiroiuccdIniOS ervls ana Bu gaua
ana an intrigue arranged III ModowhllAcbia 20 upset
Prince Cou1I, aud pa the Prince Of Leuclienb,rg
un tbs ihr0ue. But just when tie sl.rna wan 10 lie
Iivcn ior the ii.auFectIon of the Savor.sn poVup-
iatiOub IN turkey tie Poles rose Ind prevented the
~ llOsIOl the Lanks OF the Danube. Indeed Lord
Palnerstons luck is equal 10 that Of King Poly.
crates ot old; everything turns now 10 his Gd
Vautagc--tbe Gre revolution, the death OF SnG
PLsha of Eyp., aid now the Polish insuIfecIiou:
while NapOlcOn's plans M NCXlcO, ia Iuly aLu
i'll the East, baye completely failed.
You viii have seen thar serious rcyulsi0n In
taken place IN In Hand rince tue rosiden.s pro,a-
nation Of Liberty. The upper ,ia,sos aid their
organ, TIE ILHes, viii now soon perceive that the
great bulk Of The pcOl sare sound t heart and abb or
an. Southern siavehvidcrB, who passed theu-e,yrs
the SeceHslOnls's cXifts only with thu ar.hOclLcy,
with Liverpool bhip-Duil1ers and co,0n-ocaar., and
with London sn0bs. The middle classcS and the
wofkipgmeu, though suffering from the cotton
iumine nave not been contaminated by tho slave
holders poison III The Tunes; their eympathy ID
always for liberty, aud therefore for those who gnt
agsins, Slavery. Sill, we do not yet diecovev
any military genius smong your Genorals, nor ues
ceiyo any plan OF campaign in thcif movements
We do not see how toe wpr can come To nn anl by
the constant dssepips'ion OF YOU troops