The New York herald., 1863-10-21


ment Of no small interest TO watch during the next
twelve months the actual cour;e pursued,
We all familiar with the constitution and
tons Of the German Customs Union called the Zovereiu
extending fourteen states and groups Of States with
population Of say thirty six mhions and raising GUS
toms revenue OF nearly four millions sterling annum.
Tho agreement upon which this union rests expires in
usual course at the end OF 1895 and Germany is already
ysed form inwhch the zoyeren shall after 1895 bere-
newed for another period The states composing the Zo
% e n so Of
Ing as they do upon the export OF timber and fax
10 TINS country are free traders Of very decided stamp
from tho Prussan Deputies fron Dan.xc and Memsl sor
ADMIT the goods England AND France BasoSposeS q
this cry are the interests aud fears Of the southern States
ss IL O
the union requires that any alteration Of the tariff shall
hsvs sSs q and
tho araer countries there excessive indignation at
being bound foot BY tho sIowness or obsnacy
Of injury and injustice has proceeded in Prus
sta that within the last twelve months and In antcda
ton Of the approachng expiry o. the zoveren pact the
treaty with France OF very liberal character. and 80
M as anything certain can BE- predicted q Berlin pot
be renewed or not Prussia will adhere TO the French
But. besides the relations Of tho zollverein to non
German countries, there are to be- considered tho
relations Of the zollvcrein system to Austria il rs
H.
rope, that the Zollvorein docs not embrace all the
German kingdoms-of course including Austria in
there would then be but one custom house SYSTEM e%s
tariff, one administration, the whole or Central ana
over large part Of Eastern and Southern Euope-tha is
over region Inhabited by nearly eighty milians peo
pie The combination would be tho greatest OF It's kind
which has ever existed and s effects the progress Of
Germany are beyond calculation.
To watch and, it called protect the long and intr
cate land frontier between tho Zollveren and Austria
at present simple exhaustion OF the Austrian exceauer
NOmnay. the GROSS customs Austria ta nvar
two millions sterng-actualy when all the expenses OF
every kind incident 70 the custom house service fairly
reckoned 1t s certain that the net in the
Vienna Treasury Is not quarter OF million sterling
Then what s the course for Austria to pursue? Mani
testify TO Unite herself with the Zolveren and spare
pains TO introduce improvements into the constitution
OF that body for the new period to with 1865
and has been opposed by Prussia on two groundsnrst
because tho fiscal policy OF Austria Is protectonist
seoond because II is impossible to admit State which Is
afflicted and disgraced by deprecated currency. II s
said-and we believe trulythat Austria, after some
hesitation not unnatural on 30 mcmcntous subject has
declared s willingness to enter the Zoverein as sup
porter Of the vigorous free desired BY tho
Baltic provinces and regards It's paper currency
Its readiness to spare no efforts 70 restore cash
The thoughtful politicians OF Germany are beginning 10
sec in Zoveen SO extended as to embrace every Teuto
mic government, and 10 apply TO eighty millions OF
ple the true beginning OF that German unity after which
with pardonablc national pride they ycarn
cussion which will Ill Ccutral Europe for some time to
come and probably Prussia would have been less naughty
" VI iuVltatOu, not eit
that up 10 tho present time at all events by bold and
progressive hscal views has kopt Urn hold Of the bead
up political liberalism BY measures which will at
least place II on level with Prussia leader or the in
dasral and commercial interests Of the German States
govern 1t are not dstrustful Of the result. qsg q
The Revenue or Greece. y ds'N
Tho Courier du Dimdnche publishes some documents
The subject OF the financial state OF the Kingdom Of
Greece The deficit In the budget of the present year
months Of August and scptember--that almost down
TO the iod Of the arrival OF the Kingare also taken
drachnas to thai sum raising the total deficit 70 SO
drachmas. To that Of cxpeulituro meet
saS Soo o' daci. M S
Indispensable 80 - :. ~
-9J Russian Rule In P~s---.s. sr7-
The focvnr OF one Of tho late executions
als.w y from an syo witness, writing in the scAlss
i had been 70 the nvs places and everywhere found
~ as , o. % q
he stated 70 be tho youngest OF the Eve who
TO be executed and therefore expected that he would
halfpast nine. II consisted Of cart on which
Kosnski sat- with Capuchin monk opposite 70 him. both
detschmsut Of gendsrmes and Uhians The cart stopped
at stake near the Bank buildings, and loud cry OF
anguish came from the assembled crowd. Kosinsk
ground and looked around him In friendly way and
with evident calmness. His smiling face only became
couded whom the crowd gave vent 10 their emotion In
loud cries and sobs. At signal from the commanding
officer the band began 10 play and usher who held
paper in his hand read with loud voice something which
was probably the sentence but which not heard
account OF the music II quarter TO ten The
Capuchin monk who had also aghled from the cart and
cruciax. Kosinsk kissed the crucax reverently, and
afterwards the monks hand Two provoss row led him
bandage bis eyes. While these terrible
preparations going the handsome features OF the
word OF command and twelve soldiers OF the Grenader
Guard came forward. ! closed my eyes nvoluntarly,
and only opened them after had hcardahc voey fred
saw the body OF kosnsk stagger and then slowly re-
cover itself. Strange TO say, the greuadiers, whether
IRON awkwardness or on purpose had aimed badly and
only hit the unfortunate mans legs lie living still.
Two soldiers then close to him and fred two or
three shots with their revolvors at his chest Then only
Kosinsk fen The sound Of weeping and moaning filled
and thrown on tho cart which slowly drove away The
blood bad flowed aoundanty and as aome plaster had
forward and plascred the spot there and then For
hidden arms had been found these young Of
fence which, perhaps, deserved punishment but surely
not that Of death.
The War In the Caucacus
corr sponden, writing from Soukum Kne, gives the
following details concerning the Caucasus Tue Grand
Duke Michael actively continues To make preparations
for carrying the campaign against the
His Hghness has had his attention directed 10 the mai
administration and exactons OF General Kolba.
kin, Civil and Military Governor Of Abassa whose head
.
antagcnism TO Prince Mihel Bey chervasze) the here
diiary prince OF the country, who holds the honorary
camp 70 the Gar has tended 10 ALLEVIATE tho Suanites
over whom the latter prince has considerable In.
nueuce This trbe occupies position 10 the mountain
between the Crcassians and Dsghcstaps, post Of con
siderable importance for tho operations OF the Russians
IL Is thought that The offending general viii be removed
from his present command, and be allowed tokry his
skill against tho Poles Mhe Boy very dcsirous 10
be named for the double post, but General Swatopo
Mrsk has, 10 said been selected suitable person
for the Govemorshp, and Mihcl Bcy has gone 10 the
baths Of Platgorsk.
In CONSEQUENCE Of this change the suanites appear
with view 70 put down any outbreak that
might take place, or perhaps 10 couciate them,
has expressed his ntonton 10 remove his headquarters
from Tunis 10 Kutais His settlement al the latter place
viii be regarded ~ an important step towards conci
atipg the chefb between Anapa and Soukum kale the
only who have yet submitted TO Russian rule Gene
raj Swiatopoi Mirsk will DO replaced In his command
against the mounainecrs BY General Jovano The land
10 which point they large sdudo 10 order a.