The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-10-08

for tho >wlt DIVA, Nh.ch a-o not embodied In Mr.
Mr. slc,S We under tard it s.ys. will remain +
ance as sleai 'mniissioccr 10 tat government mo-
Is II al ali coDt@ plated 70 terminate that msicn an(
yet France equally Lrrend has so fer reiraircc
from entering into international atoms with The Con
ederae statos There mus be. then, some oyerruling
Tor the difference thus made between France aud
IDead In the e mnat,on OF the ono mission and not of
passing in The Southern States there is mys
tory Mr. sldcli has been received and unit
formly tfested IS tho governments Of France with
every marx OF Consideration and rosrect for th'
government Ne rep osents Ihero may be grave
regarding policy pubic law why France, IL England
Saios an independent uincal over; but their
alive has been freely admitted to every form inter
course wi the government OF rance, 10 personal inter
views with the emperor whenever he has asked FOR them
with immediate access to all or any OF the ministry at
FIRST request THIS would. indeed but an ordinary
courtesy to gentema in hs position Tho refusal Of II
would be more than dscGurcsy " would be an sexual
indieniiy TO those whose retrospective no is
in England Dir. Mason been held by the soverrm ent
in The reg opposite POSITION His correspondence vi h
tho Foreign oce Laid before Congress Richmond
know from the Southera press product festng OF up
Gad untredt Indignation IL should be stated that VITA
tho exception Of single and formal interview with ENri
at tho Foreign Oice no bad been ADMITTED to M inior
course whatever.
The London Gobe ridcues this kind of argument and
Gays thor courtesy dcourtesy the maiter-it
is AL policy. For which be alone knows the En-.
peror Of the French es wib M Siideil for
which VIC all know, Earl Russell has not conferred With
Mr. hason
President Ltncoin and the Radicals.
THE PRESIDENT DRIVEN ON Az AN EXTERMINArOR OF
THE wHirEs-HE CANNOT L.BERATE The BLACKS.
rom Tie Lnrd Times, Sept "a
If The abolition Of slavery Is being fought our m America
by the largest armed hosts in the most obstinate battles
history has recorded. the sup Ort" that DO gyon
TO tho 'cause Of emancipation" BY public meeting,
fuous straw Carried 10 a conliagraton, q drop Of
water poured as contribution into the Gulf strcam
would have much practical elect the "support'
that can be given by little discussion that
has armies behind It, and counts half a million
OF slaughtered men as inc sacrnce u nus areaay de
has long passed beyond the point at which II could derive
aid assistance from any expression Of sympathy
tho English tho American advocate at the Leeds
meeting require good deal OF extension and correction
Both much that bears vitality ito question
Can Nr. Charming explain when President IiDcOns Pro-
clamation became "nobo and generous offer" wten
lis author still describes merely act Of military
necessity does net spring from the "ldc of kindness" 10
Inc negro, but he desire Of ddmag,no his master, and
involves about the same degree OF real benevoence
real opinions on slavery are those he ana affirmed
in his inaugural address In March, 1862 when che de-
cared he had no purpose, directly or indirectly to inter
fere with the institute OF slavery where II exists
adding explicitly ~ believe have no lawful right, and
have no incliration to do So. Those who nominated
made this and similar declarations, and had never
canted them" is mir. Ltncoin's misfortune 10
Mropists Of his parry, an inaruems for easrmmatng
the Whites But l,berator of III. blacks, tie berepo-
lent theories Of Wto0torce and Clarlson, ne neither
cieties that are far England il concerned extinct
bodies still use all the phraseoosy in vogue thirty years
agohe "man and brother" period OF emancpatio3--and
think that freedom the American negro would
be what was to the pcted and protected African Of
our West Indian colonies. Our ab0i,onsts dreaming
of .'raising the black race" to bis hor status Their
coiored freeman imaginary being that uhhappiy The
reality There the liberated black is the most nsspsed
II cued spit upon, driven out Of every
aed Of employment by law expelled from some States.
mssacred 10 any popular tumut In othors deescd 10
all nuisance There the facts that make freedom
20 him ssest e,se gfsac,s that our early cmancipa
k.A, f.~ -
their principle win any American make IL clear 70
English minds how t Is possible that the People OF the
despise and hate with an intcuse hatred Eusshmen
do think that such contradictions be Teccnccd
s Ss, s ina. as a s " %
oar not sicve Other objects are TOO evident to
allow the assertion 70 unchaenscd tina, philanthropy
s all that TO DO eufot ccd at the cannons mouth Pre-
sdsmt Lincoln q pyfect'y indifferent on a. p1cp'e Of
obotion and eniy vsapss OF attack resto.
be himself defines the object OF the The pur
pose is distinct enough. but high degree OF morait
| cannot be claimed Tor the means employed "a
effect IT, The fact is that English public opinion on
the civil remains the same as when that Of the
| most eminent men OF America identical with it, We
think no as Lincoln and seward Scott aud Everett
thought before tho actual outbreak that the rupture
the political compact was cat strophe that war would
only aggravate Passion has swept roopc and leaders
alike beyond this point. But to mako complaint
that spectators Of the horrible conflict has not approved
almost TO childishpess. The communities OF Eu.
rope have merely retained the power or rejection
While grcvng tho Incidents OF the war, cannot
applaud It's purpose, which still unattanablc by
he old fed raj tnioa Of America when reason could
make her voice heard that the prediction OF Amor
Turope This is the real expaaiion OF what Smercans
In their present fcversh state OF mnd
and the English want OF sympathy TO appear
1t. as Mr.. Claiming said, the "wcnder u wondors."
Army Resources OF the TN ION nd Rebels.
From the Lond Times, sclt. 25.l
q AIR ard IN eevtg 81 IN
nht tho last levy procaimed by the southern Prosd
ooald not add above 100000 t. his foTces pgi it h
this supply his would b. haaly oxh.gs' cd
Governor Le,chers message misht make ncse TO the
To@ Ss Iu 'fs NJ e. msn
this terrible war " without pecedenl bat The South
is not reiucd ~ 70 e1rmsies Mr. SeiOdid repre-
| gents, nor a:e it, embarrassnents praclicaly
greater, in all probability, than tnCs Of the North.
The ConcGeGaies supposed 20 have under arms
at varocs points Of their territory r two hund cd and
perhaps, assume that they have aleady lost nearly
many, but they bad population OF at least six nions
whites ana three millions blacks at the census
/ Of 1850 A levy OF enc in ten upon a gross ag
gregae both Is undoubtedly draugh
but 1t Is scarcely greater than has been sus
| tanned Ia one, at least, of the Northern States
| ana II Is facilitated in the South By The ex
isence Of The Save population, which suthees the
| tlage OF the soil, aud leaves every white FREQ
for the service ot the army We may suppose therefore
that 900 soldiers may be taken from 100000 people
without actually exhausrg the resources OF the oommu
nifty and yet II apply tho estimate to ssnds
tho lcyy will appear prodigious Scotland contains just
about hall many Inhabitants rs the Southern confodc
rncy and they among the most martial
world; but what would be felt In Scotland II the entire
military establishment OF Great Britain maintained
by draughs from that country only? Our whole army
indian and coloi garrisons Included Ia under go QOt
men Of all ranks and arms whereas, II sctlawd
DRAINED the Southern States haze Teen drained she wovc
| send 800 geo men into he field
But the falacy pervadug Mr. Sew ards views, ard the
views OF all his countrymen lies In the assumption that
the North is liable TO such exhaustion, but enjoys 70
sources without limit. il to be forgotten that th'
population OF the federal States h, after all, little more
than tw Ice that Of the Southern States blacks Included
and IL only about equal that Of England and waes
and though the Northerners may have twice the means
Of their antagonists yet they have been living twics
| az fast. They have maintained armies twice as
| numerous, and suffered losses twice a. larec. Iht
Consderaies have raised 500 900 meu, lost $50 900
and proposing 10 another 100000. The iedera
| have raised, according to various estimates, from
900 600 10 600 have lost 500 900 coo COO and
| are proposing TO raise 900 900 more. They have
PENDED therefore, much o their strength the South
has DONE and there seems indeed, every 10 be
eve that President Davis will obtain his 100 600 fresh
troops more easily than President Lincoln his 10000
| In TACT, however, Mr.. Seward may speak OF the
| inexhaustible resources of the North In - cncy
| material, and men," there signs enough Of a
| decline in me supply Of soldiers Enlistins has
failed, volunteering has failed, and u In very plain
No. a..