The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-07-31
NEWS FROM WASHINGTON.

WsWO 5nIM WRSnIN0 ONs
| WASHINGTON, July 80, 1853
THE POLICY or THE ADMINISTRATIONS IN RRpER-
ENCE TO STATES RETURNING TO THEIR ALE
GLANCE.
The official organ Of the War Department this morning
that Of the Southern States should BE- al
lowed to return to the Union without first having abo
ished slavery within their limits This policy finds
favor however, with the President any Of the
bcrs Of bis Cabenet with the exception OF tho Secretaries
OF War and Of the Treasury All the other Cabinet Min
listers in favor Of carrying out the doctrine
in the Inaugural Message Of President Lncolnhat the
should be wsgcdf the Of the Union The
emancipation question is Interpolation, and
included In the original objects of the Unfortunate
y Tor those who urge that the shall be protaced
until African slavery has been wiped out from the SOUTH
the policy of the government has been fixed that
southern rebellion shall be dered only domestic
nsurrecton. The government avoid the interference
Of foreign Powers has studiously avoided according
the rebels the character Of alien Under those
circumstances when the nsurrecton has been queled
the States win OF to their status ia quo ante
b with all their rights under the constitution intact
and To require Of them guarantees for the abolition
OF slavery would necessate local change OF the whole
policy upon which the hitherto been conducted
by the national government. The radicals insist that
the seeded States At the termination OF the war, shall
either be required TO enact emancipation laws or be
treated Territories but this faction present In
minority in the administration.
AUTHORIZATION OF TRADE BETWEEN THE NORTH
WEST AND NEW ORLEANS.
Direct intercourse between the loyal Western states
and New Orleans 10 authorized on giving bonds, while
trade at intermediate aces continues heresofore BY
special permit under regulations Of the Treasury De-
parment An agent has been sent to General Grant to
confer with him upon the subject OF removing the exist
ing tho Of tho Mississippi river
THE EXCHANGES OF PRIsoSERs WITH THE REBEIs--
PEMBERrON AND HIS OFFICERS AND JOHN MORGAN
AND HIS RErISrB or RAIDERS.
General Pembcrton and other officers captured vicks
burg have been exchanged. Commissioner Ould mott
ned Colonel Ludlow that said officers had been declared
exchanged and requested him 10 furnish list Of such
officers In their custody he desired TO receive in
change but this declined and the vicksburg pri-
soners still remain on parole It true that John Nor
gan and the other commissioned officers Of his com
and captured be placed In ccss connnement until
such time a. the officers Of Colonel sreghts command,
captured In Georgia, are released. They win be
fined In the pcnitentaries OF Ohio and Pennsyva-
MIA Very little is doing in the way n ex.
change, even IL enlisted men, and exchanges will
probably be few until the rebel authorities agree
4 and equitable cartel, or manifest disposi
ton carry good faith the cartel previously acted
upon.
GENERAL HOOKER.
General Hooker was making calls In the city to-day.
the DRAFT IN INDIANA AND OTHER WESTERN
STATES.
Citizens OF Indiana who here say that II Is
Understood that the call upon that State under
tho conscripson vii! be Moderate. The large
excess OF ns volunteers IL 70 be counted in
Hs favor. II viii be remembered that statement
m de. purportpg 70 be Official, tina, discrimination
could made States under the call since ALL In
one form another had than responded the de
masd q the government. The indications are that
haste will be made IN enforcing the draft IN the
West, and tina, end grand military combinations to
crush out the rebellion fell swoop viii be suspend
ed until nation gather up ,s mighty
energies
THE POSTAL BUSINESS OF VARIOUS NORTHERN
CITIES.
Some idea Of the relative postal business Of various
cities OF the North be gathered from the number Of
persons who designated distribute letters in
each. thus, Brooklyn has seventeen, at sala.
RES OF hundred dollars each Albany,
ave, at seven hundred dollars Newark. six
at hundred dollars Jersey city, two, at -four
hlndrel dollars Trenton, two at ave hundred dollars
New Haven three 1--WE hundred dollars Prov deacs
Ave. at six hundred dolsrs Baltimore, twcniyt~o at
seven hundred dollars Williamsburg SIX. as han
drcd dollars Cincinnati, twelve, at seven hundred dot
lars Lawrence, M1ss., Two At Tour hundred dollars
Lowell three at four hundred and nfty dollars ~, Lows
seven at tx hundred dollars.
LIABILITIES or A SUSPENDED BANKING riRs.
II IL ssid that tho liability q tho suspended banking
arm Of swecny Huyck to dcpostors Is one hundred
thousand dollars its OPERATIVES at one time IN soh
showed Il Is sad profit Of nearly half million OF dol
lars Tho firm asserts It's ability TO meet all liabilities.
ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL xxykLr.
Mr zevely, Third Assistant Postmaster General has
returned 10 city alter protacted absence TO recruit
his health. While frustrating 10 tho nesbssn"od ~
Fredessok no suddenly found himself IN contact with
some thousands rebel cavalry but - they were sos
Of h.. ofcisl character. he escaped capture He
says that many Of them ~Sssebcdly mcsssei hut
they made up al shortcoElass es an excess u faa
I aud Doa,y.
! FngsH HORSES REQUIRED foR TINS ARMY 0v Ius 20
TDNAc cAyALry.
Turing the last fes days nearly tsea,y two hur dred
cavsTyncu, representing nearly every tlvary regiment
In the Army q Tho Potomac, have 10 ias city q
rcgre horses in place II scs tagged s cst taras
the recent severe servocsof that army
rIcSfc AMONG rHx CAVALRY.
pienic ADD bali 10 b. given % saturday b
Colonc Sir Percy Tyndhau snd siaa Al the cavairy
he dausrierso o. this 4eartmeni. Invsi0as have lcs.
aNg.ftc1 by most Of the prominent on ala c8rn an.
AL -