The New York herald., 1863-07-29
The English Desl atc h sn Poland.
EARL RUSSELL TO LORD NATTER.

EAkL kVSSELL To Lord NAFIEHs
FoKEssN rIItx, June II , 1853
Mr. LoRD--Her Majesty government have considered
with tho the despatch OF Prince Gors
chlkor of the 26th OF April, which was placed IN my
hands by Raron runnow th- 2i OF May Her y
government MT dssrous any than Prince Gots
ChakoY Of continuing barren aiscussi-n. w there-
fore pass all the regarding my prev
despatch. will .ndeavor In the present commuui-
cation 70 OK thc precise meaning ho article regarding
Poland In the treaty of Vienna, nor will argue,
Prince Gortschakol seems 70 expect should do that
there IL oD,y one form under wnoh good governments
benevolent nten ions OF the eniighcGsd Emperor who
has already In . short time elected such marvellous
changes In the loyal condition sf his Russian subjects.
Her Macstys governmsu, willing with the Emperor
Of Russia 70 practical solution a a. hcu and i'm
Prince sors,chukon sad ihe Imperial cabi.
net ready 10 enter exchange Il IDEAS the
ground and within the limits o the treaties Of 1915"
Her Majesty q government this invited by the
eument Of Russia exchapFe Of IDEAS upon the basis
or the treaty Of 1885, with Wow 70 the pacincaton and
permanent tranquility OF Poland. Before making any
definite propoas is essential 70 point out that there
are two leading principles which, u appears 70
ncI,nn ncr ouS, 70 ress The rss m these i the
Il conHden in the gov,rnnent on the .rro the
governs The original views o, the pesror Alexander
L. ated by Lord Ca tleresgh, who had heard from
Tue oss own hIs, In long conversation, the plan
he ntcmp tteo.
Caster Io retain the whole the duchy OF War.
saw IN the exccp.an Of the small portion to the west.
ssaf & hsis n winch he meshl TO assign W Prussia,
erecting the remainder. togc,hor with the Polish pro.
yinc formery dismambered. into kngdcm under the
donsinon kussis with nation al administration con
ee al 70 the imcnts OF the people"
Ihc whNc ~ tkis plan consists v the latter
ors. VIII her pcscr is retained In the hands OF one
IN the old monarchy ot France, or divided among
nice dstribut among sovereign, house of peers
AM q reps esent,tve assembly, IN England
being V's'e = .sasiouai administration c"sgcnsi TO
the sentiments of tho W pie" The Emperor
Alexander H. speaking Of the institutions he has given
donce with which these institutions VIII be received On
the ,mrt q, the king Such an administration ~
AxaI der Intended, such conntonce ~ Alexander IL.
looed tor unhapily do not exist In Poland. Tho next
prnclc STABILITY must be found IN the su
prcmecy I. law over arbitrary viii. Who're such supre
macy isis the sub ect citizen may enjoy bis pro
pery r excrcc MS industry ~ peses and me security
secret oonspiracies and the interference Of cos
mopolte stangers. will not shake the nrm cdi
s..sn,sy 'i Is iirew,ss ~aaiirs in Poland Tho re
Ica. liberty Guaranteed by the solemn declarations
che Eaprssr Caisrine the yoie. freedom granted ey
have skc sbrcgated by succeeding governments
aud have only partially revived by the present Em
a. bee. 10 T. and 10 the eace which every
wnrr broken Her kajesiys government would dssn
c~ple an rance that vague declarations of good in
tho enactment ~ some wise laws, wous
make such a. s 90 s.s aSss,s.o oe r0an poo
H. resent circumatances,n appears TO her Majesty
Rovernmsit that nothing less than the following outline
4. Complcte and general amnesty
2 Nairai reprcgsaiton, with powers similar 70 thos
wcn are liked BY shs charter ths 18th (27th) Novsm
r,ca ~ oe Ianed 70 public oasces IN such q name
ss d. torn dsstc. national dmnstrAtion, having tn
60 i,enc. the co intry
FgI ard entire liberty OF conscscncs; repeal u III
reatfi.tisrs nm nsed n ctthoiir worship.
r. Ihe rulish al gaage 70 ,stizcd Ia the Kingdom a
the on al ngusge, AM used such In the admnistra
.cn o. be iaw 10 educatIop.
O. Tte establishment Of regular and legal system 0
gie : sts POINTS might serve a. the indications o
m. ses be adopted alter calm and full delbersiion
Bot d cuit, nay, afnost imgoesibe, 20 create IN
rs4ie ecnnfouce and calm, while the passions of mel
are aing datis more excited, their hAsreds NOR
ueasy. Their determination succeed perish NOR
s,ed I'd INN viblc Your ioycship has sent me an ex
tsas iron the -. Petersburg Gdsde q ths TN (lesh
a. NAY could sesId y,ur iorHsh'p. In return
,rr.rts from Iondoa newspases, giving &C
O. uts a. atrsisies equally borrioae committee
by mn on behsh ~ Russian authority. II 10 no
r hcy Nalc-tys government ~ dscyminsse eetwecn tn
rel f,cts aud the OF hostile parties Man
o. this allegations 81 each are probaby unsvnded, bu
soae o. ". 10 ~ probability ne true How then ere W
10 hope % ndnct any good end Negotiation carrie
on bet vree partics thus peatsd, In ordinary
che fleets aud armies vho hght with
bot whon hatred may BE- balanced ~ negotiation car
riec ~ midst ol hoetlties An Island more les
IL be ran arred n boundary lees 70 he extended
express the value II the latest victory or conquest
But wiere the object TO attain civil peace, snd 10 nduc
with rancor and desperation, the Ia different m
rs thing 10 BE- dine. therefore, opinion a her M
testys gcvcrnmsns, y 70 sssabsh suspensos a hos
tiltics THIS might 10 dole IN the Of humanity b
prociamstson of the Emperor Russa without any d,
roratlon u ms dignity 1be poses, course would nc
es,ed 70 ne esnsns sseh = act unless they then
susueussoa marqallay sAas fcv sbs moment restore,
a.. pcxt thing IN n consult The Powers who signed A
ts.y q yisua. s..s ,Ss s,s.s s.s.s. s.s oras