The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-03-22


tackc By sluadrons of Coacks VINO pursued the lying
multitude oven into the churches and tn mesers
Of the Agricultural Society, coming the street,
met by mur6erous fire, by which ten prs rs were
Lilei and than sixty wounded.
The greatest agitation prevailed Prince Gorichlko
Of sebasopol celebrity, AZ that time the Emterors
lieutenant in Poland lie shocked at what had taken
place. and endeavored for 4 as much as possible
Trepow, the Chief of Police, dismissed court OF
inquiry ordered the conduct of Gen Zabooskoy,
had ordered he troops fire the troops were con
fined to their barracks TIL after the nermen cf tho two
days victims committee of safety appointed undcr
the auspices of Count Zamoysk and The Russian Marquis
Paulucc and the police OF the city conhdel TO the
students The ntement OF the dead took place ON the "a
Of March hundred thousand persons assisting at
tho obscquies of which the Russian authorities remai1ed
disconnected spectators and the people universally put
OF and continued to the habniments OF mourning.
When these events were known st. Petersburg the
astonishmen and regret profound as among the
Russian authorities at Warsaw. Whne Prince Corlcha-
kon endeavoring to gain time by making conces-
sons the Director of the Affairs or tho Interior, NJ ku
chanof addressing circulars to his agents 10
stir up the peasants against the proprietors Ono Of
these circulars having been dvulged caused SO much
irritation that N Muchanor compelled TO quit War
| the Goth Of March the Emperor decided to
issue ukse, granting certain reforms, which are sum
med up oows:-Suppression OF the two departmental
Of the Senate Of the empire sitting at Warsaw creation
OF Council Of State for the kingdom; Of Director OF
Public Instruction and Worship Of elective Councils IN
government aud district; municipal Councils at
Warsaw in the principal cities Of the kingdom and
the extension OF powers OF these various assemblies
The publication OF reforms was on the LIST Of April but
it was followed the 9th by the suppression Of tho
Agricultural Society.
This last act caused great emotion at Warsaw. The
next day (he It'll Of Apr) i'm crowd assembled
front OF the Princes castle to demand withdrawal Of
the edic They dispersed without serious conse
quences. Next evening 1.-THE Sth) the crowd again
sembled and Prince Gorchakof presented himself, In
quiring what they wanted. 1--WE want country"
the answer The crowd, mixed up with women and chill
dren remained passive and without any idea Of aggres
sion. while the Russian troops were drawn up before
them in order Of BATTLE Suddenly the poson Of apost
carriage which passing blew his bugle the air OF
Dembrousks legions-t No; Poland shall not die"
The appropriateness Of the incident electrified the
Poles They fell on their knees repeating
with enthusiasm the national song. 1t is not
known whether tine Russians did not suppose
that the movement was one Of attack. At all events
they fired upon the people, and fifteen times the vol
ley OF firearms repeated, while squadrons Of cavalry
charged through hem Singing ana praying, in sort Of
patriotic ecstacy, bullets and sabres welcomed by
the Poles and children gathering their knees
around statue Of the Virgin, and finally the troops re-
tired, leaving the unressting but unyieldng Poles in
occupation the place. where they remained during the
night. The number Of their dead Atty, with an
immense number wounded. No wonder that Prince
GortchakoT, whose earthly closed at Warsaw On
30th of May should around his dying bed clouds
of black women who would not relieve him OF their
hated presence till death closed his eyes,
THE EVOLUTIONARY MANIFESTO.
Tho attempt to enforce the CONSUMPTION in the cities and
towns and the in which done-a selling by
night of the young designated by the secret police
was either the immediate of made the pre-
the present movement which appears to have first
manifested itself the ed Of January last The St. Peters
burg correspondent Of LIE Nord, established at Paris
during the Crmean Russian organ, asserts that
it was pretext which seized upon the signal
instruction. long medtated and prepared under
the management or secret organic toa, which has its
headquarters at Warsaw, and widely disseminated In
spite the vigilance Of the police this Central National
Committee, IL is called existed at the capital, and
published and circulated all Poland q revolutionary
sheet named the Ruch.
The government was conscious Of this but the com.
mittee managed their affairs adroly that its members
were unknown. On the ed OF January issued circu.
lated had posted all Warsaw the following pro-
clamation:-
The vile usurpng government, maddened By the OPPOSE
s s s IA q %
ns% s a:d nr
lasting misery and rSAnS Z neither :s
and a IN ensr . opposon . With
& an an
m the yols sna sd Lei s & 70
e sS as ass nss
S e s aas me yell q p9s: y as
which. with Gods help viii give you for Knows
must now SecSme heros: and sans Yes You viii conaasr
s 1s af
blood ss and wosdy ps.os T.sS1s
siy IS ss sy
Which i lakes possession il viii dsstroy all dacses
through an obstacles and pursue and punish before
OF dsfavor want Of arior towards the sacred
the first day Of openly coming forward at the mo
All s ~ ny Of %
descent or station are free and equal citizens Of the
ssq % fn r s
and that Of their heirs The andhoders Who will be injured
Toe
ranks Of the enders o. the country or de in glorious
q ,hs state properiy To arms
81 our r%S e As s
been drawn from sheath. Tie standard OF the
also wish g addrss few words orc 70 he % ma
snsand ane blood Of Prara and osmania tne IN
del We pardon because YOU too arc m seiabc an
the dead bodies of children rocked
the gaows the Gar asd prophets freeze In the
Siberia But II in this decisive moment do not
feel conjunction for AMI hOler aspirations FOR the
fureif your with you give support to
tyran who kills reads upon youwoe be to you
for the OF God and the whole world devote
you shame eternal subsection and the torture OF
eternal slavery and will call you dreadful wharf.-the
European civilization with the savage barbasm
| of Asia IL. 81
WARSAW. Jan. "a 1863
The Central National Committee, acting temporary
national considering that to cast oil the foreign
Ssred ad that no ono can excuse himself from military
service every citizen who lives by his labor
should. going battle have suitable provision both
himself and his family, DEGREES follows
All citizens who live entirely by their
and viii heh Tor their country in the ranks OF the national
army shall receive from the State property share OF
| ground not less than three in extent.
Article The publication and execution Of this decree Is
entrusted by the Central Nat nal Committee, acting as
temporary national goyernment the military AMI civil
| comrnandants of the districts. IL. ST.
| WARSAW, jan ~ 1868.
1t from this that the CONSUMPTION the alleged
immediate OF the troubles, and IL is said that II
forced premature action tho revolutionary committee