New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-12-16

Csrls. Hospital s,evaeds and II. sectors Of Customs
in Boston. -
Nh, HrspstscN On Mo- presented z M mS M soa
reia I've 30 o new railway line be.weep Wasnns''A "'O
kog.for&. ,.
srECuLsTroy IN COLD A,;o slLVLs.
~, ~ 1In I'm ;otrodscea, on leave. hill pro
yti:rr ti.t ~ t.af.c in gold. sJ'C ana iorr,l
1L,n.c ior speculative P0ipSeos' 20, NJ me mi
,h,cnh sr@kcr by Sp SS gSs. Is known as mar
gin is expressly prohibited; ,a sly., Or exchange
sso p ,sohib.ts the Ss OF goa s,i % ~ -y ise
sSe.p. It Ne regular banking house OF ero1eFs o.,
81 rschfi,s sac Of gold silver 20 lSfka 'A''es'
mis- actually dev.re5, end pst Cor on deYciy.
$50 Provides Is the penalty Tor yi9a' 10y 49,, s H..
& 90. \; Dc nitre, shefe toe oscnee g committed
sr Of noi thai 8 $40 roof~ THAI Sie~' $40 snpia
sIo. S Gives iueormcss osei eli the iuc
LANDS 70 TBs FEoFLE PACIFIC RAlLNAN'
NJ. FoUT QJn. VI ntrcdnoed = bli gia95eS Insss.
Snas 70 tie Peoples Pacific R.ilrosd aud Teagreph
Iiusr hy the northern route and asked tlai = On %
xcit grod 10 D Special Committee.
Lewiston or rU1aIC STATUTES.
El. SuScEs (Un Mass submitted the iclos ns reso
ir.ioa with me remark that he ned been enetssor
TO obtain lie action oi the sen"'e upon II loi '"''
Re.aisss That the Committee the Judiciary be dIe tied
soinnst Il Comm TIE public st:at, co
iae United States snpliy their hnslie correct tn'a
apse connected .'St sui e report tn v
vrcSod Corpc. il. ans action 70 me end tea' the %
So
krm 4 10 be wihsn the spJrelicn'on Of "-
NAVAL ApPoINrsrNrs
On motion OF Mr.. HALE On, y. H. ihs following
res htio1 y as adopted;
sssleca that che Committee on Naval Aaair' be ~
r S.i spsO roc q aess n 4: Ssya r,ce commonly called
sesns appointments b submitted to tho Senate f oSa
Ton ia al cssef. when Sirh sppQ-itneas M %. il 9nl
AIu,s 'eqaircd to be submit, d to ,le Senate
THINKS TO GIN. BURNSIDE.
Mr.. ArIaONY (Un, X. ~ submitted the i0loNlil'
COMMITTEE Military AuLrf.
t' -. Nc, Cen .sroe - Bnrns.de md ,lrourh
Tim 20 officers sud who have icnght und'r h com
nsni Ter their sarzn,y good conduct and sde. hfe en-
REFERENCE oY THE PRESIDENTS MESSAGE.
Motions OF reference a. the respective suhee.s EN-
Lrased "a President LincoG's Message were then en-
terained and the same were referred 10 lAe "iVpre
TIE rIJyIsHhnST OF ooSsrBAcHs.
Mr.. LANE Un.. Ind) introduced a biz 10 amend The
act emit od An act 10 define and punish conspracies
rss-ed July a. 1861 also the 2ith section Of the act for
enrolling and calling out the national ioiees passed
spxSTs OF LAND FoR AGRICULTURAL frRPosIs.
MI HESuRICss Dem. Ind introduced hh 70 ex,
tend the tine in which states ma! avail Themselves oi
ihe grant Of land FOR agricultural and industrial col
TIE KxcBAyoB OF PRISONERS.
Mr.. DAVIS Cond n, By) called up the resolutions
Ia relation o. the exchange q prisoners arguing 'ehe
Hontly against the policy Of refusing to exchange our
suffering white sodiers-the iaHguishns starving ana
diseased white mCn-bccsuse the Rebels refuse 70 ~
change the negro captyes. lie Denounced az leneth
the policy q the Administration upon tire several ps
IN which the NEGRO Gfetca charGcreTinug IS posi-
40 olsfrOus ard referring 10 tho present era "a
TIE reign Of Abraham TIE First He syer!ei that LIS
own oyalty was uuspotedthat he hated with Lndyirg
rigor the crime of Secession, and that re
should ever n seking 10 avoid the Scya o. the Rebel
Lon, constant vigilance not 10 faL INTO ne
Chary bdis Of Abolitionsm. IL was evident tha' hH
policy only part of mat designed 20 perpc nate
ibe party power of the Administration he closed
Hith indignant ard earnest protest olist the rem
sa OF the Administration - berate Thousands OF si1rv
tnr aud diving wito for the sake of few negroes
Mr. JOHNSON tUacOu. Uu.. Mo- deemed IL perfectly
clear that humanity which is the highest poliiy de
manded the cOnnnSLee 81 The eSchsnre o. prisoners
As the in t8 lands o. the Rebels were but eN
IN number, be would lgsest mat an e4ua number o.
Confederate prisoners should Nc led as Hostages Tor
cooIed sOdle.s lie Proceeded 10 combat tAe oI.A.on
OF the Senator from Kentucky DAVID ha. these men
should not b. protected and corrected his views OF the
power OF the President 10y quoting from te CoDstit1
zion relative the Executive and Legislative powers
Fyen snoposipg there was no army or existing
Pit down the Rebellion II would st' be tire duty of the
President execute the laws aud provide therefor the
means. II foreign Zoe had pat us foot uIoA these
shores has not the President the right 70 coll around him
all the facilities which tie POWER OF the GoyernToent
can snrpy lie cannot force men into TIE ranks bet
be r2u cal for volunteers. Has not Congress me
poweg to call the slave population - me d'en-" q 90
c0uptryi Though tie negroes ere called pToVTty Tor
purposes Of ta,etOn, they are si persons II u Lo'
essential that thoy should DO citzcDs 70 be csed uIon
fthey are not ctgonr hoy ara mon But being prop
eiy. they must be paid for II thrs called Qua ID pusu'
~ I'D me oast;tgtion viii b. returned 70 in is orig
fnal excellence and fhe men who have violated 4 VII.
Le held 10 accounts but until that day comes should
with one heart and voice Unite IN exertins ne ~
moral and physical power o. the Hvseihlehl II putting
an end now and forever 10 an ambitious. uDprcYosed
and reasonable attempt to destroy Government tno
best ever yogchsaed nan, and BY destroying a. coti-
turOual liberty Nssf would he de. t!OJeG.
Mr. DAVE ia reply. argued tLat the preamble OF The
Constitution OF TIE Inec states cOnieis no power on
Che Government. This question raised IA the Su-
nreme Court and the Interpretation there given Was,
that the preamble neither cr0aes nor e0nfers Oh the Gov
srnuent any OF the departments any POWER Vhato yer
bit only points 20 The erds !r WIG, TIE power u con
serred n ire Constitution IL vas TIC business Of every
intelligent In America 70 uEdeIstand ths Consntl.
zion and know the Jrinc.pes 81 our Government, ana
row it, pO ers anl primo plss divided among the
different depar1menfs TIE President has night 20
susuepd the wit Of abo corpus which vas aiegisle
i've not 81 execuT9 function. lie altogether dissent
senator ron MsIyland All tho powers 10 DO eyer
ci.ed are conferred By tho Constitution alone ard there
e no uggers vested Ia TIE Government any ol it,
departments which are ~; conferred b. tIe tonsdtl
tion. Hence the Pres0eut cannot rslss troop or
armies nor he's ne ftc power o organic any measure
u pJf down Ia urreC i0l without be ae 81 Con gFess.
The positions 81 tic Senator TOia barya Co contrary
% the decisions Of the. 5ag!sle Co,ls. ena his
dOctr'nes horeoal aud dangerous Just IN proportion
a. tire priocples - the Constitution ore disregasCed
the Government weakened and The Rebellion strength
ened IL The EXecuGFe had been g0fer0ed by the PIP
cips heretofore announced as tho true intent o. the
-sar the Rebellion yCald long ago have been pat down
and the only way b. regain vi u has been lost Ia ~
- tie proper basis which b. prose ate tae
~ was tlo utI fhilipn OF fne parry IN power thtt ire
war shsil continue tH next Presidential Election Tho
war would have been 5rugght 70 close long ego n the
Naturalization Lad sngls and IL good fath devoted
itself the principles announced in the CrtteDden re-
solution and II tie commanders Of the armies had not
been selected not because Of their hostility ~ the Rebels
but because Of their Oppofition % slavery.
Mr HALE said nothing further from his nteD- /
zion 10 rise 20 nd nsntyGeDy that II the Of
gentlemen this floor % continue the war Ia order %
influence the Presidential election. mOroi
sioas allegation against honorable listen
ed 10 from tie bog ming VI tine ~ tho present moment
Mr. DAVIS dnteITuptIg) said the Senator himself hao