New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-01-08


,,urxui,s. have relieved sntsgopism between com
P..rc;a. manufacturing, and sgricunra interests'
w.. I've 10 each great fields ior prosperous Pur.
-. II the producing States OF the Wett are GU,
Sr from the markets o. the Son,h, they VII ucIanu
- treeIrade policy which viii open 10 Item 'ne
,n,rkets 81 tie world; aud cveo the'e WIN ~.
snske GOOD the lose They will not give ~ 'itir
saculsr nd, ahtages Of ing gram hdJ cav .or
ather pursuits and the arSetr Oi The La-'cIn mes
and Europe not equal 70 Western nrp9"c'i.p''
SHE past two years have e. own l5 "''h q" lu'
t1sual European call foe bre'dsnhs dnc rroVis IVA,
with vest consumption OF '.e'o a, ot " W.,
American arlie, there iaa giett eeel"h OF ne Wcsl
Syhero the pfices do not pay Tor mar lroOnen"n
qbere ia bankruptcy and fn'Hcia' "is'f"ss Ia Inc
spidst OF abundant harvest; and w.lt u MA d,
cred grain, at tie OF lie LARGE .HnWVaN0h Oh
AGRICULTURAL products known In IL" lls!0ry OF our
cSrutrv Reducing the cost oil carr, lag tu,se pro-
duc,s wi not cure tins trouble. O,tning he dis.
sisFipu us o way TO she ma keis oil me worto, VIII
not overcome tlis evil TIE co'to ii Cd Oh the
Mississippi is tie joint product 81 Tie II vi"ns o.
che Mouth und The labor OF no Sou'h. T'e pe2peo'
the West must have the markets OF the Snutu'
Western States TO brug back tier Ir0sp MY iHey
mus. DO re iaited, pol ically, s1riiliy rnd hri
ciGlly, TO tile valley o. TIE Lower hii s'stitl'
Gran and provisions must lc c0Dveittc III" ~ 80
And in this form caGr,ti pr'h any " 49, 49,, ed
and Fur, pes, ports. Wn;a they laVo GUS -" W
the returns for q ,ir lnbor, they WIZ once hoe "
come The SUPPORTERS OF our commerce 10 'rt.o,e
CHS gpeat res; ion 10 its iofnet r'.sp.'"!, gu '.
rernin for ourreiyes its eniiclihR 'fai we lower
valley of the Mississippi most "e orc"g,,' 'syH ' n
}ts elsmeus Of production aud wed n urioi" ifed'
with sll the ADVANTAGE Of iocai seieovern'telt;
NOT devastated an0 ruied territory, Under oh6a'-
Ing, dsbasia2 military ronIrol. 49,.
SO closely ase tie Upper ana the Lower Valleys
of The Mississippi hound together by irteres ta.t
when cotton IL burned III L0uisiaIa j'diaa RI lie
ssed a. fuel in Iiipois. The rGiu u ,ae Sou hero
consumer brings bankruptcy uioL the hoIIA' ri f'o'
duCer. When the capacity OF ih" one 10 boy Is an
initiated, the ability OF the other to pro~nce Ia
weaker ed or destroy cd Til IA IL Instant, rom
many equally stror shows that neither III NOI'4-
ern or Soatbern Union can Tie c9nuioing luteiesis
az ooricul,ure Commerce, and digetures be I'd.
iusted.
POLITICAL INTERESTS, &C.
The division OF eur Union uo Two or more Con.
Ssd.rsc,es would reopen each those quest cus OF
s,slrihutiop of power aud r, laioush.p between
0.stos. hich we're se;tlad by our Nuion j Goa IT,
sation Even now, the cent al'z,'i,n OF ioWer and
patronage at the Ma ional Cap-l 81 ses nDessiless
IN nose States which on IRE, or Will soon become,
che mos populoHs. he 'n'te 'ah pie'ent t'e
6sssapc or re- eel OF laws 81 tae Home "lieh rep
fesepts tie Iopular Will AID Ct the s.nie time can
control tue power o. tIe Executive 0y rejecting
treaties formed or n3uin stiJls made ~ lie tfol.
dent. At THE time, IL asunias 10 diiae the ore'i
fzation OF the Executive d. rar;meui. Inns bony
also has ire Advantage "a .vuier sehult - oiH-t'
while it is further ieIloved roa pc ulr control IL
e. in this powerful braucb OF Government that Siaes
have All equal representation without rs-rd 10
Population.
Eyeu under our present Ution it is for the inter
oct Of tie spall States 10 re"tTdze power IL the
Nat Onal Government, as ley ENJOY Gspr1Q0r.
tionae control IN the most irincu!s trarch Il !ssi
Government. All low acqu.e.ee IN ihht comp o.
mice OF tie Copsfi,uion. 1, 1. tie begi aGju,lneLt
which be maoo between tic i.reer aua staA.isr
otates.
So long q. all the States Of our pre'en; Uni N
were Represented in Curgress, tbs tendency was
checked hy the existence OF Sa'es with sual popa-
tatious distributed in different SECTIONS a. oor coIn-
tSy, ard somewhat eouwiiy among tie ps'icn.inii,
commercial, and uauTia:.ufi'g regions. hitherto,
ho Injurious iir atng re- nits have teNn cail- ~
div.son Of the Uii9n, toe C,t4Iaiciist ment ~
Che Southern Sta,er Dy putting them trck INTO 'he
condition of u,re lennor:es, or i,petf nIsii0D
dictated by the u'iiitary power vi OOTsiHneni,
srould make inevitable L e'aJIs'mcnt .. p"EDcal
power II the southern Sa'-e sru cut on
Or dislrtnehied, every mr. ~ our c%uA
tly will constantly suggest ,.is 10 Tie plbIc
/ Ind. In the Nof,he Il Ch'oo The ,ronp a. SIX
Email New file lard 81, -, WITH New-letry hud
Delaware, lying on he Atlantic cost, lar removed
Croap the Cent? AID Nes Sections o. Vut COON
fry. with united populations Only about eq.Li 10
tbx, OF tfis STATE woolc btlante, 10 the co'loilus
branch Of the Naliorsi Lesisiatne, lic ere~t rro-
dncinn States Of Ne = .Yofk. peGG,y wanna, OHIO,
Indiana, Illinois, Akhi IAN, WiscoosiA, ana iowa
In a few yeart each ( lheso Sili-r wil hive Ioiu-
Unions or alter tan that VI all New-E"s!and Liz
Sisnsrity If political power would DC incre- cd Nv
tb, fs,t that ,ie popul non ana rursul;s New.
Ssn.Iand saDfued hin tsfy iimiled IUrlGan'b
"a &C. tie uniformity OF CUP Community, while Ire
faypcr Sta5es have dIversih unc dstvnV- Pur'uits
30 preve them FROM hciinS 70 .caoily IA c"Lc-iI;
ine Danger Of controversy would o. hefei~'d ny
our VAT national debt. ILis iulIniy held U' lew
x.I.ptc Suter divides coJnrs iDto tie T. uloue
Sec;,onal relations Cf debier Rbd creator let -
tile owncrsAip Of In debt c'Iuoi be GHt'seI over
our comm 10 that lie fane cOmIDua.uce which
nav Taxes ~ - 10 live incomes. He me'iehia! Aa'
oi protective tdhh ero~in5 oui " lhi'
S,bt woua he largely gained hytne c'eii or States,
a. b,eh 81 ENJOY tut dlsiT ior '1' Ic snare oi !oi-
tifal rower. Tie great producing S;~'~s would 90
u pay d belNJ t-%tl'n 10 "."e! o"A'HJ'
hilie. a. tine when t,v 'issinn oi vnl tnyn woaii
deurive th4u of their OF sOhia"i- aikcts; I'D
heavy duties would ieLc 10 dnIfiHh he cchtL1s oi
foreign countries or th,ir PRODUCTIONS. 40 one can
iook forward 10 such Citations aaG dlsenihohs WILL
Out the DEE, est Con'efn.
Tue smaller Slater, gu peo cioh 'Oe sHles " us
Atlantic were al origins, parties T. he Ton itI'
Zion. They are eloiiously assoc meG Wii We Il L
cory Of tue Revolutionary s'rrssie lhoy DsLf
oa,,,e. tim are honcIsd AID have Hc!noiis hat ale
Oh, ,i.bed ia svery part OF the li lh~y Lusi not,
THROUGH tbs 70 Is Of lliud and Iitoeh is4'eIr lo-c
che great epecal pOicri powerr - are ei',n 10
(hem by ths c1IHprO0iis-s @. The I0'ritHl'"' lucy
must not sui!er that ihslTuueH;. w"i -teufcs u
Them peculiar advantage, 10 lie "eake3ea or DC
stroyed. -
TliF UNION MUST BE RfSrOikD
Tters il hun one way 10 save ia from e. mordD1a-
a;na di.eo,d and repud 4iion. Oar Un."" mast lie
ss..,or,d couplete IA III its pane. No e>cion muss
be- dsoreanzed beyond the unavoidable necessities
of war. All mnst he made to feel ilat 'he Hh.',y
tfons we are making 70 sav'' ohf Union are .ilnu,
lated be purpose TO rettore peace. trOs"ei"y u"'
H.. yinnr OF war viii re increns when the pub
Sic o,nd IND energies are Concentrated nron tio