davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-09-23
enR KfcgAroo IyDlAys.-A grand council q

Viz KicKAPoo INDIANS.-A grand council NJ
tended 10y II the tribe held lie lth Inst ~ the b.
stance Of IN, lion W +. Dole, ios the purpose ca-
view Ia rcgagd TO The treaty recently concluded by Govern.
nent with them Jud-e y W Jonstou, Col H. 4. branch
Mlor {. D. Keith Senator PoI.roy aud others rIc,e.
hr proceeding entirely saactofy, Oh, iuden, yng
tibet they wei satisfied with the treaty aud das.r
Ia accordauco with Il u sell hef lands TO please o,l
Grcpi Father They ad they ooaA until the ',olso'
white mo came tac, and hey hoped he wNnld moi
listen To those who tried irule ihcm They had com
plants 10 make egainst ~. agent Major Keith.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

heart of the South In nine-tenths of the
territory it claims It never existed, and Of
the tenth remaining, it now-thanks to
the war-controls fraction. The map
will prove the modesty of our statement.
But the audacity of the claim is not
exhausted yet. The rebels claim Virginia
South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia. These
States do not belong to them. The rebel
ion occupies them without the slightest
right. They are legally and naturally, by
the agreement of the people, by the con-
of generations, by the terms of the
constitutional compact, by geographical
necessity, parts of the great American
Union, and as such must ever remain
Charleston Is to- day as. rightfully city
in the United States as is New York
The Government does not submit to have
its authority defied by riot in the one, by
down unlawful opposition in both. The
same means that rescued Nashville from
the rebellion are used to rescue Richmond,
those that saved Kentucky will save
Georgia. The war is successful, and the
very claims of the rebel leaders prove it..
They remind US not only of what is yet to
be done by our armies, but what they have
already accomplished We have driven
the rebel power from two thirds of the
territory it originally grasped.
The great enemy Of mankind said to the
divine friend of humanity, when from the
mountain Of vision they beheld the world
one longed to ruin, the other died to save,
"All this will l give unto you if you will
worship me-" But theologians have in
dignantly commented on the fact that of
the world he offered, the fend owned not
a solitary inch. The rebel leaders like
wise own not one foot ofthe territory they
claim. They would gladly make peace
upon the basis Of robbery, and their offer
is that of thief who impertinently says
to the police officer, 81 am ready to
permit you to depart unharmed if you will
let me so with my stolen goods" ''The
North must yield all or nothing are
the terms of peace stated by the enemy.
Our answer is call for three hundred
thousand volunteers.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

erty, and for the credit of the town, to
give him notice to leave:" awe
call for his removal at once.
This issue was not raiscd by me. 1t IS
made by Mr. Pershing, and his co-laborers
of the Democrat. I am tee Defendant,
and since it has been forced upon me, [
am willing to try it without the invaluable
professional assistance of Mr.. Pershing,
and time will show who wins the case
Mr. Pershing and his partisans have forced
this question upon me, and they cannot
complain if they or their friends should be
the sufferers by it. owe you an apology,
Mr., Editor, and also owe Sn apology to
your readers, for taking so much space in
the TriJnnc Without desiring it, l have
been led into long discussion, which
cannot be of general interest, and | sincere
ly hope l shall not have occasion to tres
pass further upon your kindness, or the
time and attention Of the public.
D. J. MORRELL.
JouvsToyT Oct Is 1863
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

We give below carefully revised and
complete tabular statement of the official
vote for Governor and Supreme Judge, as
cast in Pennsylvania, October l3, 1868.
1t will be seen bv this vote, that the
majority of Gov. Curtin is 15,325 and OF
Judge Agnew 12,30S, and that Governor
Curtin leads the Union candidate for the
Supreme Judgeship 5,0l7 votes. These
results are highly gratifying. The major
itics are large enough to give the most
sublime prestige to our cause, and TO
admonish us in the future as to the results
of thorough, active and vigilant organi-
zation.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

his plans be most effectually circum,.
ed? General Meade has given the an,s en-
We have every confidence that this ;sn'" ;a
will satisfy the nation, and compeI v
rebels to remain upon the defepsiT. y
some time to come for, as in the b..@s ~
of Gettysburg, his indomitabfe enervr ave we
splendid fighting capacities we're sSo- %
so in the battle Of Bristow Station h. v
given evidence that, as sirategist /. 4e :
fully able to cope with Lee. w
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
''SCrEp.''

To the exclusion of our usual variety.
we this week lay before our readers the
continuationof the correspondence between
Messrs. MORRILL, and PERsHING, on the
"Scrip" question. We published the
initial letter of the lot just prior to the
election, and now print these that our
readers may be enabled to see both sides
of the question, and follow up the contro-
versy to its completion. Mr. PERsHING
is, and has been for several terms past, our
representative to the State Legislature,
and it is nSEhing but just and proper that
his public acts be open to discussion to
any of his constituents who may see fit to
enter npon that task. And should Mr..
MoRRELL succeed in proving the gentle
man guilty of attempting to ride two
horses at one and the same time, they
going in different directions, of course
that will be just and proper, also. The
discussion, which is a quite spicy one,
seems to be narrowed down to question
of veracity between the disputants. With
out attempting to bias our readers one way
or the other, we would suggest careful
perusal of the documents, and verdict in
accordance with the evidence.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
3eO, ,OOO Volunteers called for.

The following is the Presidents proc
lamation calling for 100000 volunteers,
to take the place of those soldiers whose
term Of service will expire the coming
spring and summer:
WHEREAS, The term of service of part
of the volunteer foes of the United States
will expire during the coming year, apd
whereas, IN addition to the men raised by
the present draft, it is deemed expedient
to call out 100000 volunteers to serve
three years or the war, not, however,
exceeding three years, now, therefore. |,
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
States, and Commander in Chief of the
army and navy thereof, and of the militia
of the several States, when called into
actual service, do issue this my proclama-
ton, calling upon the Governors of the
different States to raise and have enlisted
in the service, for the companies and reg
iments in the field, from their respective
States, their quota Of 100000 men.
fuether proclaim that all the volunteers
thus called out and duly enlisted shall
receive the advance pay, premium and
bounty as heretofore communicated to the
Governors Of the States by the War De-
partment, through the Provost Marshal
Generals Office, by special letters.
/ further proclaim that all volunteers
raised under this call as we'll as all others
not heretofore credited, shah be duly cred
tied and deducted from the quotas estab.
lisied for the next draft.
/ l further proclaim that if any State
shall fail to raise he quota assigned to it
by the War Department under this call,
then draft for the deficiency of said
quota shall be made in said State, or in the
districts of said State, for their due pro-
portion of said quota, anu the said draft
shall commence on the fifth day of Janua-
ry, 1864.
| further proclaim that nothing in this
proclamation shall interfere with existing
orders or those which may be issued for
the present draft in the States where it
is now In progress, or where it has not
vet commenced Tire quotas of the
States and districts will be assigned by
the War Department through the Pro
vost Marshal Generals office, due regard
being had for the men heretofore furnish
recruiting will be conducted in acc ordance
WIFI SuCH iuSIi uCilOuS Us udtC USCu OF
may be issued by that Department.
In issuing this proclamation I address
myself not only TO the Governors of the
several States, but also to the good and
loyal people thereof, invoking thon to lend
their cheerful, willing and effective aid to
the measures thus adopted, with a view
to reinforce our victorious armies now in
the field, and bring our military operations
to prosperous end, thus closing forever
the fountains of sedtion and cruel war.
Tn witness whereof / have herein set my
hand and caused the seal of the United
States to- be affixed. Done at the city of
Washington this 18th day of October, A.
d. 1868, and of the Independence of the
United States the SSth.
BY the President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN
WV. H. SEWARD, Sec'y of State.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

POSTAGE STAMPs.-We would caution
persons against using internal revenue
stamps for postage, as they are of no use
whatever In cases where such stamps
are used, full postage is charged to the
recipient OF the letter, the value of the
internal revenue stamps going for nothing
as postage. 1t should also be remembered
that there is no one cent postage rates in
use now, the lowest for drop letters CT
newspapers being two cents.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
A DMINIsTRAToR,s NOTICE

"A Whereas letters of Administrado,
the last viii and testament f-Eyan ] Ja.e
late OF Cambria township, Cambria csn,''
deceased, having been granted by the Pa!
ter Of said county, to the undersigned ~.
ding in the township aforesaid,] notic. !
hereby given to all persons who have rs.
against said deceased, TO present them. Nv,
erly authenticated for settlement, and H.
indebted are requested to make psyn..
without delay.
JONATHAN JONES, Ada,
Oct. %. ls63.Gt,
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

Bsg~ There are unmistakable indications
that our armies are about to assume the
offensive, and press vigorous prosecution
of the war. The positions gained. and
now occupied by them, arc such as -
afford the means for striking the most
telling blows the Rebellion has vet 70.
ceived.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
GTRAY MARIE

S,TRAY MAHE.-
~ Came TO the suhscT:bcr in Cora 9,
Cambria county Pa. trt EacFPe.s N.I },
Sept 2Sth. a sorrel mare. aboat Il yesrs al
with = white streak on the forehcai, s;is
about fifteen hands high Tic oTla
requested 10 come forward, prove p.ggsi
pay charges ana take her away, o,herTl:. .si
viii be disposed Of according 10 lzr
J0NATHA An GRUN8Ly5
Croylc tp.. Oct. s. 1863.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
a UDITOR'S NOTICE

r IDLJOIt y NOIIOII.-
"a The undersigned Auditor appoin,.s !.
the Orphans Court Of Cambria count ],
distribute the money IN the hands Of J3
Brawlev, Trustee TO sell the real es,,. !,
Michael Benson. decd, hereby gi7e, ros,
that he VIII attend to the duties Of ~
appointment at his Office in Ebensbu,r =
TUESDAY. the 9th day of NOEENBER pr
AZ one o'clock, P. NJ, when sni vhsr, i
persons Interested may attend
J. &. SCANLAN, A1d!n
Ebensburg. October -. 1899.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
4 UDTTOR'S NOTICE
4 ORETTO STAGE ~

IL WN: RYAN & JOS. +. lA'-
Sa- THIS sray .foy Lorst.o, Cicsi >gTF.' 3
81. Argustine
The subscribers wish 70 inform the r-., y,
ing public that they arc now PIens'5c-o ,co.
furnish them with HACKS, CAHi.laao.- a...
and every other accommodation ~ i-5" - !
OF business They viii run daily Aa'a - z.
Loretto to Cresson. to connect win t-s : - !.
cut trains on ;he Penasylranis kal.Io.- ,
Ehensburg and Cresson Branch. ll2
also ran 2 tri-weekly hack 10 Cnes' - -
and st. Augustine, on Monday. ] Il0''-s :
Saturday Of each week. This Is tse o.. ~, !.
conveyance on the road, "s II carries '''
and will always make the cOEneca.I'r r,,
iS-A. Inquire for Ryan s Buroin a.
you wish 10 be ccommoG'tet. ,,,,gT
f. RYAN < DU.'~
Loretto, August 10, 1858.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
EBENSBURG FOUNDRl.--., =,

IA The withdrawal of the ~ Fog''
book keeper from tue Ebensou' ;bai d |,
renders il absolutely necess@i: arg ts'
counts shall no settled uP THlsy lsy;m,ylr, !.
Persons deSirous Of saving a settle -
perhaps costs. had better can ~ aSS 4 S k~
out further notice. -
Ebcnsburg, Jan. l6, 1867
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
GREEN & BRUTuERS.-
W L'an5o V'-'''
PLANIEG MILL
,n ANn- nnnR 1900,

CHESS SPRINGS. CAMBRIA CO. n. -.
flooring Boards. Sash, Doors, Fsiu', !, a,s
Neni'ian aud Panel shutters, ni"'e
and constantly on hand. -, = YrF
In connection with the N-A =,
Grist Mil, where corn, chop 50
procured ST short notice.
Sept, 3. S63- j.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
SOMETHING NEW = .-r, al
- E.A. PULLE5E5. LITE sg

HANIOA COtF p, ol NJ ,7lI,i.'7
Wsraa,s9 70 gn ''t~ 4, s.
Manufactured at Pittsburg Ia ssoa.
pulvcr < Co, 70 whom All orders
addressed. Brss
For sale in Ebensburg By =; soa. 5.
Wm. Davis & Son, ShoemaSer rrss.
Mills & Co G. G.. Ovens, Evan ~ I.
Gurley, aud by the trade genera
Sept. l.. 1853.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

ESTRAY.-
H. Came to the plantation of the sub,..,
living three miles north east of Ebe,sIl0
about the first of August last, RED STEgss STTII,s
three years old, and having part of the -.
ofthe right ear cut off. The owner is renrpp.' pOa
TO come forward, prove property, paw rbss.s'
and take him away. 81
Oct. %, '631 JOHN EVANS, TSuiA,
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

NANTED -
w Two good journevuaa s4DL5E
by the subscriber. Liberal waee5GGl e.sl
employment given. IA. &CJI
Eben=burg, Der ! 1868.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29
Tbo Alloghanaan.

JoHNsTowN, Oct. IS, 1868.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1863-10-29

Totals: 1896 254,l7l 67,l97 254, $50
Curtin's majority, 1895
Agnew's majority, 12,30S
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
SIM Rise Gold and Silver Mining

BY order Of the Board Of Trustccs.
nor I'd WM l.. HALE, Scc'y.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
.sbcN s. Kcu Iofd ard Ntfrcr .WfnimR

BY 4. J. GOULD, Deputy.
Gold Hill, Nov 1t, 1863. nolT I'm
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
Stamn DutY Decision.

The Commissioner Of Internal Revenue has
rc-aitirmcd his decision that stamp may be
affixed to the several instruments mentioned
in Schedule B, by either of the parties to
them. lie says:
The act of Congress requires that there
shall be levied, collected, and paid, for and
in reSpec: of the several instruments men,
toned IL Schedule B, by any person or party
who shall make, sign, or issue the same, or
for whose use or benefit the same shall be
made, signed, or issued, the several duties or
sunset money specified or set forth in the
schedule. This language IS without amolS-
uitv The rcquisition for the payment OF the
stamp duty mentioned in the schedule is IN
tie alternative, and refers to the several par
ticS 10 the instrument, and with the same
force to each. The party making the lnStru-
mcut is obviously not the same, IN the con-
temptation of Congress, rs the party de-
scri5ed is 1.-The person for whose use or BEN
eit the same shaIl be made. signed or issued.
The description applies 10 tine promiSor and
promiSce of note, TO the obiEgorS ana
obliGccS OF bond, to the grantorS and
grantees Of conveyance.
have no doubt that holders of real estate
NAV sleep SOundly on titles, the evidences OF
which are stamped BY themselves at the time
Of delivery, and that the time Of delivery Is
capable of such reasonable extension IN law
as is sufficient for the intelligent performance
OF the act when proper diligence is used.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
THE EVENING NEWS.
National! Finances and Currency.

Hon. Robert J. Walker is in England.
He has been publishing series of letters
on the subject of American Finances and
Resources" in which he will open the
ewes of the English people TO the true
state of our country. He looks forward
to the time when the National banks and
currency will diSplacc the whole State
bank system and currency, He thinks
that the gain TO the country by this
change will in twenty years be nearly
equal to the cost OF the war. On the in
tacnce which Mr.. ChaSe'S system will
have in identifying the interest of the poo
pie with the LOYALTY of the Government,
Mr.. Walker makes the following remarks,
ut was the State bank system in the
rcb,l States that has furnished to SeceS-
sion mainly the sinewS of war. These
banks are generally insolyent, but II the
hank;ny system now proposed had been
in existence. and the circulation IN all the
States had been uniform national cur
rencv tM>cd entirely on the stocks of the
United States, the rebellion would never
have occurred. Every bank aud all lis
stockholders, and all the holders of the
stock and notes Of all the banks embrace
inS our whole paper currency. would
have been united to the Government by
Gn interest 50 direct and universal, that
rebellion woyill have been impossible.
Hamilton and Madison, Storey and Mar
shall, and the Supreme Court Of the
United States. have declared that to the
Federal Government belongs the entire
regulation OF the currency of the country.
That power they have now exercised in
the adoption OF the system recommended
by the SHcrCtarY."
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
Diam lnncIIc GoId nnd Silver MINING

Gold Hill Nov H. 1863 nul4-iin.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
A FALSE ALARM.-The Reese River Rer-
piHs of last Friday saws:

1T was reported on the streets day before yes
trr,!av that IN Indian Chief had been killed by
white man somewhere on the road between here
aud Cold Springs, and when Buffalo lin and his
escort rode into town on that day, it was soon
WHISPERED around that they had come in to de-
a.md the murderer and in the event OF his not
being given up 20 take summary vengeance. This
WIS all boSh however. Daring his Stly with us
Jim smiled Us sweet and raliantly beautiful smileS
a. any cutthroat that ever lived, and was rs gen-
tie as 4 lamb being on an entirely peaceable mis-
sion. only after few dimes and some old coats.
We could find no foundation Tor the report Of an
Iudian being murdered
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01

dance with the laws Of the Territory of Nevada
and an order made by the Board Of Trustees Of
the Abel Il Key Gold and Silver Mining Com.
pany, there will he sold in front of the office Of
the company, i'll Gold Hill, y. T., on FRIDAY,
the 18th day of December. A. ID. 1863 at ORG
o'clock p. NJ. nt public auction, to the highest bid
der, for cash, in United States gold coin, so many
shares of the capital stock of said company
standing in the names of the following persons as
will be necessary for the payment Of the amounts
standing against them for assessments heretofore
levied aud duly advertised, and costs Of adver-
Using and sale.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
ASSESSMENTS LEVIED.
North American Mining Company

Assessment Notice.-Notice is hereby given
that an assessment of ten dollars per share
on all the capital stock of the North Amcri-
can Mining Company, was this day levied BY
the Board of Trustees, payable in United
States gold coin, immediately, to the Secre-
tary, at the office Of the company, No. l3
North B street, Virginia, n. T., and that no
stock will after this date be transferred on
the books of the company without the previ-
Gus payment of said assessment.
By order of the Board of Trustees,
J. X. PLUNKETT, Sec'y.
VIRGINIA. Oct 10. 1863. loco IF
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
Baltimore American Gold and Sill

vrr Mining Company, Gold Hill District, Nevada
Terrtory.-NOticc is hereby given, in accordance
with the laws of the State of California, and an
order duly made by the Board of Trustees of the
above named Company, at a meeting held Octo-
BIER %, 1868, so many shares of the capital stock
of said company, standing in the names of tho
following persons, will be sold at public auction
at the rooms of Cobb s: Sinton, No 406 Mont
gOmery street, San Francisco, at II o'clock, a. NJ,
on the TENTH DAY OF DECEMBER next, as
will be necessary to liquidatc the amounts due
from those delinquent shareholders on assessment
M. i, (uf Five Dollars per shars,) of said Com
pany levied September g. 1863, and all expenses
accruing from advertising sale, &c.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
Nf.o w. L ChNEl' oc' '.
Gold Hill Nov 9th lS63 nO6 I'm
T.viou 6;oyd and !Sifrer Mining Conn

pany.-Nuticc is hereby given that in accordance
with the laws of Nevada Territory and the by
laws of the above named company there will he
sold nj public auction on the 18th day of Dccem-
her, lSG3 at II o'clock, NJ, ut the office of the
company, SO many shares of the capital stock of
the company standing in the names of the follow
ing persons will pay the amount due for usscSS-
mcntS, together with the cost OF sale and adrcr-
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
O,CommeH GoId and SiIrer Mint,

Company-Noticc is hereby given that on WE'D
NESDAY, the 10Th day of December, A. d. 1863,
at l2 o'clock NJ, in front Of the company's Office,
in Silver City, VIII be sold. at public auction, so
many shares of tire following parties stock in the
above company az will pay the amount Of Assess.
ments set opposite their names.
Names. .Shs lint. NomeG Sks. Amt.
J D Wilson. .225 sll2 30 r B Tomlfn-
G A Hudson. 70 81 00I 900 800 90
P O'Reilly.. 100 90 90 4 McNamara295 367 90
Angel. 80 is O0'
ROBT. CAMPBELL, Secretary.
Nov. Is, 1868. nol6 I'm
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01

Company.-Notice is hereby given that so
many shares of the capital stock of this COM
pany standing in the names of the following
persons as will pay the assessments due there
on, together with the costs of sale and advcr-
Using, will be sold at public auction to the
highest bidder, according to the laws of Ne
vada Territory and the by laws of the COM
pary, on Monday, the 10Th day of November
next, at o'clock, Z. NJ, at the office of the
company, in Gold Hill.
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
. South Ophir Gold and Silver Min

ing Company.-Notice is hereby given, that
there will be sold at public auction, on Fri
day, November the 10th, 1868, at . o'clock,
Sapphire Mill, Gold Hill,) so many shares
Of the capital stock of said company stand
ing in the names of the following parties, as
will pay the amount due for assessments,
advertising and cost of sale:
Gold Hill daily news. [volume] (Gold Hill, N.T. [Nev.]) 1863-1882, 1863-12-01
Potomac Gold aud silver Mining

COmpany-NOtcC.-ln accordance with the laws
of Nevada Territory anu thc y-laws of the above
named company, many shares Of the stock
standing in the names of the following persons MS
may be necessary to pay the assessments due
thereon, together with The costs Of advertising and
sale, will be sold ii public auction. in front of the
compaDys office. new brick building, two doors
below the Gold Hill Hotel. Main street, Gold HILL
on the TENTH DAY OF DECEMBER 1868, at