davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1863-09-29
Health s<ame Army-Arriv or Cotton n
Cairo, sc.
eEM. FOSTERS DEPARTMENT.

FoRTgsss MssRca s.pt 20, 1863.
Tho Cnssc aiates transport steamer Admiral dupont
arrived IN hSuspico Roads this morning
The heroe truce steamer New York Captain On .boIm
left Fortress Monroe today City peins with hun
dred and Forty Isisonars of war; charge OF Major
Aulford
The st"eHss Express, due frae Gag Point. has not
arrived.
There has uscu arrival froiu Charleston to-day.
The New York herald., 1863-09-29
The .A sYs ,n.nt Lssn.

'rtso,ra., sspt. ~, Ises.
rrss,t-u ~ 'ei' : : 'iay am0unisa 70 tsIs. .0sc
Il - - y 1-.st - 's.Ate teN.A =.
The New York herald., 1863-09-29
Ths boohsettsps' Trade saIs-sissh Da,
rhnshtsE 80 fus ssLg~ rpasAL sFsrisa ~ rus
NEAnI rInNaa Ira


rhaDT~RKsoLtrI rIows, arc
rps s.ie pg~naf yes,rrfsy brasy az derA. Ls ts.
\. Anf eah iSvoioa 49, fteely dupirssaa Asss,s
A. t4au to.'s - 4 bapss very wsH tLfesgbes,
- rislf sata " Dtsens' rorsr 70 fsrty las~ s,.,
a. oa@Ed sollrnss ssaa at fan rates. NJ E,s.
s,as b,a.s -. d. iaascd 81 hisne. rNas tA4n -
dnsgy icplicat'rs fso1s, at Nara fiA,iAnas ~u.s
s.ai At fsi trade pro. Ibs Kolto ssss neses sea,
bsstos in sAlsfsttory nnmbsrs Dit. a tlt
susli's nyo'es vsry saocessfli. rv4ea s~- -
80 ~i -. 49, ap.fly bsnas.a oopss 4 s.on~-sB
tseAsas iFs w1fa taaiHy isssn Ies a Abeptaa,
npboG 80 ob~et "A fnusn tssnf.titas
r,as sere ts~y on't,4, and s,se IsaS-~s i@3an ~
Dlter o4hf .gtary B~ss IA 700 ss~srsi thssa.ssi
tolsuiss ~ot 80 = the ss~ s.rbs test t.s..
ngnb~t .assa B.o'a'. assays ~ ~has.ly, s,o
rss entNb, ir~siy boeshs Bp a. f.n .rsbs aaA 4
~ "susay 49, ~srrF seserai lLonssIa yeuusa@ $50.
$40 80 nfslsa Dt4st Gaf0rssI. tsfn.ss tssy
lst ist q ~ - hes ysfy heafliy ..a 81 -
hnsti ~ 'hfass a = "Gts. "a ~aaa f.b -.
tb.gr" fs fess.t have gost~s lhe bsk 81 laas 49,
usrs bs Ngsstau gapa. .s,d ssi. si,s xl - ~,
lata tee tfAasr usw .ap@, The sofnsassslass ~
t.r tfeey r1 ia'orah'y feaigsd, a. a.
a lts 80 x tta ,sl ,es o~npasy rss,,.s 4 .a,,.f
sl~ sesh tnsesas = 80 stsas rsa b.s - 49,
ebalf. no ~ fstaala sa.e1 ~ s~sesasy
Hha iaM'a ~ fsststs@a w4re god 40 sssrs4
Essalsss. Ttst 80 rAs~ a.. - t.at.he~ afs.tas n
s~ in t.sss rgg.s, = fssiaft q u. u -avsfy a
.ast 'tfpofes y 80 - fa8s tsfae. Mg~ t.fssiy
eEsf1~f - tks Yft - ~ a. ~ SpW -essf
sst E.sssth eoestaiay ars.sw es tst.sss ts -
HN4sg1 sWoMNh AZ aNsa e. sesF~ ~ - lstsfrrs "a
roo s44os4Aas., h.s fefst.fs sN8 80 HuF
hasasFt4 n stM FL tN2 So rhnfaesst
q hsaAM Nme*e. aa u4 @uA wMtf4 sssFb -
tsss4 Nt.& PSF sW fNff RAFsM1s 1T f4gt--
81 s@at n saHf Ats F@ tM#tsa* S*allsfas 80.
fsfaM. aI tNe u.ta 49, thsg fks "a. III -
ss.srr n tas .sa an.st asstes - sos.f-I u = h
- asthA@4 - ~ sf1s nf ~ 80.
\ mst ss.N = a. 81 tAf 49,
#f N +. y - faee 4 If
yass@ te RNf NJ f~MNNE ~ - Nls4 A& ssfkNr#
$685. ssAeafHN ~ tNeNa nnsa asa.etsss
IN M4N#N s&asf sfefs
Ky IL ests faaFss IL
N.sAr8 NYs3 l. As6 faF.tf fMf sar
fMlst ~ H. ~ tsf iFsss sfs1aa
mM n N@Hsf sles ss.trF af Iat.t.
a. Measmi - fNtaf ~ WH4sas n@anfagfs =.
fsma f1f xufesf Naf 4aAt - nMH NfN8NN -
thff tsfv.fT q wamf rrY eg ttl0etsAfB f.snssss
~ ~ refsfn fvafFt t ths stATfFbn. ~ NJ sssssf.
vi fMM@s. ~ fAkN+sa. Mas NfFs ~ fesMaitaY Wees
fstfs@s8 80 e4f~f o. fasEtss thal .a.it.,san -
a. sb'sesiF. y tia AnsfT Fahi aslsers Cstwt,
a tfawexgs sAAc ~ - rsvt st~p.srs 81, s&stks.
" asfvs ~ ss'sFf ti~ n ihsrss H. Mf tf.a.s ~.
tW.tt. Ia 80 as a. Nssta II shs bpes ~ 49, 49,
fMtfsf #*&sAnenEffg
sf \ ssset ~ itsx a. ,aFtsi H. 49, sptst a.a
ftr4tar 4 H4ss@t as 80. ~ a6As
ssry ~ - 49, ~ vfsf sett 80 ssstse@m
The New York herald., 1863-09-29
IN. A;esmsr c,sy os A,s..Y Hsx,

bsiifsosK, sept q. 1893
re s,esmsf .iS " Albany. recenuy parchasea by abe
.ovsrnsnent, vas destroyed by Gre here ths nornnr
The New York herald., 1863-09-29

tk>pksL NtrLEk
having b~es sonplsely relieved or all official duties
responsibilities, the crcADts 81 Norfolk at the lat
moclng of the Board Trade, artsrnaed TO give him
eyitepcsi parting of their escasn. Actordnl. y
few evenings sioce they proceeded ~ ~ residence
rre street. this city and him
band q, music Roturoin. the s,ssD we're finely -
,.y ilea 4. sl9 rooms ol tho Board
The New York herald., 1863-09-29

ths ls,-ure entertaining hin AZ hs own house ~ ="
fornil many year. ago. Hws he and there inas no
nrsi l-t sro, sym atny Of Russians toward inns
country.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
lnY Aurnos1rr.l


Az vr TO purvrrr rp arm IN rur ar, prrp A. o~p,a
Am cowMfss.RYi a Up ARTMESTs Avn TtT On sINIHa
nNnyp r.IsF pRrTTvdE 1RxNspop T.TioS W ~ D po9
xIIE ppapFPTy t'-'O' y tAi
r. ;, .~,. ,,..,s,,..a,. s,,.< -
re Congress q sse sosee ADeTscd 40 ehdct'
s no omcsr sna'gea WIN ,ns sne transfer OF ans
pusment pupil moneys snah ms osn use or in
vest IN any KIND OF property o. on private account
o WIN or N.nc any poIon ~ .ne puphc moneys
70 MN ior saie keeping usn'e DISBURSEMENT or any
QUIZ. purpose. .
no omeer charged WIZ tne sais keeping uans &c
81 o o. psDhc moneys o. cngei WIN or assigned 70
~ PVIea ing iof We government or any department
ia, LII %, ~ usnc OF enI eIee'y or
lnolc o' we purpose Oh gam 70 hmsef or DINERS by resale
or Any auce OF ooi or clothing or material OF which
o. shc tn.ers Into or constitutes part OF the
same or any o. wr or article whatsoever, which or
m be r. gu pe Tor the use OF the army or the
Proseca nN .ne ssli st.,
sec oHse na tAke eeelt IN piank Tor any article
or areet purcnaseo " @ o tne Sovernmtnt or any de-
pArnea' neeo,' snI eey soar se' Iorih the tue
smOunl psiu, snu On Na' A "hen Is made
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27

portion Of the division has been assoc ted with him since
the amented affair at Fort Donelson and the abandon
me of Tennessee, and were with him at Shiloh Vcks-
burg Baton Rouge and Murfreesboro. The sbaring OF
40 many dangers aud distresses, bis native knightke
gaanry the field aud his generous sympathy Tor bis
wounded and sick companions in camp have given birth
to a mutual attachment as tender aud devoted as
woman's love in the first gush of womany feeling. He
was as fami!i y known to his soldiers as messna:e
When riding through the camps, as he often did, to
see what was lacking to make them comfortable and
contened instead of his approach being greeted with
the cry of "fa in guard" and formal parade and sent
nes, as is customary when guilt edgeng OF the staff
galops up and announces the coming OF a general
officer the shout was raised, "Breckinrdge is coming"
and down would 60 books cards newspapers and every
thing and crowd Of boys would meet him at the
guard line |. was rumored that he would leave US, but
no one was willing to believe it, until last Friday morn
ing when he came around to tell Us good bye. Ii was
like leaving home again. breaking up its sweet associa
tons. Silently and sadly he shook hands with us and
eft US. There il polgnancy of sadness in tearing
these old ties Of friendship and hallowed by
mon dangers and suTeIings But all these chains will
be broken and the bright links scattered
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
NE FIVE Powers

who sanctioned her dismem' ermen'. The i've Powers
do not regard the right Of Poland to resist the exercise
Of arbitrary power doubtful Fhey express their gym
patby and hasten to her relief They ius upon con
dtons favorable to Polaud They desire the revolution
60 stop They have suggested the terms Of
oompremise in regard to the American war which they
have already pressed esrnety upon the Russian Gov
ernment Its mistake to suppose that the European
Governments decline to interfere in American affairs
because the Confederate Constitution recognizes African
slavery. The government of Turkey recognizes slavery,
polypamy aud faalsm The usages Of the Turks at
var with every prir cipe ard prejudice of Protestant
Europe vet Europe carried saccor to these nhde, and
rensa,ed them in position without imposing single
condition incompatible with their institutions. 1t is the
timidity Of some and the desire Of other European
powers TO demonstrate the failure Of Republican in
stitutons which stay their hands and these clnsdera
tons will restrain them from taking part in America
affairs as presented by the existing state OF the contest
la thesmeanme it does little hard that the people
who have done most to establish government should
be he only people not DEE med by the European censos
worthy to enjoy it, They assist the Turk in repellirg
the Russian robber from prey Of which the Turk had
himself despoiled others-they interpose to relieve
the Pole from oppression which they sanctioned
they applaud the release of the unwilling negro from
bondage which he prefers but the men who wrote the
Declaration Of Independence and established 1t by Their
prowess-the men who have made and administered
Just and liberal Government are delivered over to the
hand-cu and the durgeOn, without hand to aid or
sign of sympathy.
Yet this selfish, eOwardy and inconsistent treatment
has philosophy. It teaches US that we can in future
depend upon none except ourselves aud our Divine
protector to preserve the liberties which he has vouch
safed US. With HIS favor We establish and main
tain our freedom in contempt Of the opinion and even
against the approval OF the seleOnstinted arbers Of
national destiny.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
COTTON SPECULATION.

We have no means of either verifying contradict
ing the statements made in an article of the New York
Ecotist with regard to large amounts Of Cotton said
to be purchased for Yankee and English houses. See
ing that the Cotton remaining in the Confederacy
is counted upon great fund Of wealth for this Con-
iederacy, becomes interesting enquire whether it is
not stealing quietly away from and becoming fund
in the hands of enemies and Strangers Here is the
statement of the Economist:
very large portion of the Cotton crop Is now virtu
ally the property Of Northern and European maoufac
turers and specu ators Some OF our Northern corpo
rations have already through Southern agents equally
interested in the speculation with themselves bought
very considerable amounts Of Cotton in the interior of
the South to be delivered at the conclusion OF peace
They have bought it at mere nominal rates, and will
some day realize upon perhaps three times the pur-
chase money. The same is equally, or, perhaps u
still larger extent, tr-e of English SPECTATORS who have
immense stocks of Cotton in the South nomnay in the
possession Of Southern agents. 1t be unsafe to
conclude that the speculative buyers OF this property
will at once throw their purchases the market at the
ben who can buy so far in advance Of delivery are
mostly those who afford to hold their stock for the
most advantageous market and these farseeng Cotton
SPECTATORS may be trusted make the highest possible
price, be their sales effected early late. For tie
above among many reasons, we think that those who
imagine that Cotton will sell much below 90 cents per
pound during the next seven years. will find they have
wrongly estimated probabilities.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
princinIes and Maxims Of War.

That ilustrious aid able soldier, General G. T.
Beaursgard, has complimented us With pamphlet
bearing the above title This exceedingly useful little
work consisting in part of extracts has been arranged
and published for the use OF general officers in the De-
partment of South CsrOlina, Georgia and Florida. In
addition to the principles and maxms, there valu
able suggestions in regard to outpost service general
instructions for battles reviews, etc. The pamphlet
eommends itself 10. only to the Ctd1ers Of the Depart
ment in which it was published but to the whole service
Concerning the principles and ma1ms laid down i'll
this compendium we are, Of course not competent to
pas military opinion but the from which
they emanale Sufficient guaranty Of their value for it
i, conceded that Beauregard has displayed a know
ledge of the art Of aud military genius which with
Lees opportunities would have ac eved Lees success.
We are especially pleased with the passages on PP II,
and 70, in which officers charged to look after
the health and comfort Of the mea when an officer
is on active service in the field, everything connected
with the daily life of his should be an object OF
constant attention no detail is beneath him." lie must
"clohe their backs feed their bellies, 90 among them
and himself look after their comfort at the end of
march never feel himself liberty to atte-d to his own
wants until be has seen his men engaged in cooking
their meals; likewise before march, officer should
take care that none of his leave their encampment
or bivoulc without as good meal as circumstances
permit"
The enemy being so close at hand, one or two more
extracts are respectfully submitted to veteran chiefs
in this vicinity.
Ia war it is an AKIN that syry possible chance Of
success must De sl,lisisdoH yoT side"
"MAxix 2O.-When on the eve of battle recall all
yoar detachment do not neglect one, however small;
one battalion the more sometimes decides the day"
In the same manner as nc part OF position eau be
too strong, master Of die art Of car OW neger consider
tiqtEsh has too many troops no matter how s"oH may
be his e,says force
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
ELOQUENT EXTRACT.

We make an extract from the truly eloquent sermon
delivered by Bishop Elliott at Savannah, Ca. on FRI
day, 9th March last We would publish the whole of
it, for it is repee with true eloquence and conse-
quence pregnant with moral truths but our space is
too limited to permit its publication in our columns
Before the came upon u.s. the South almost
worshipped personal bravery and physical courage
They considered the requisite qualities of every
gentleman, and whatsoever did not possess them was
pitied and despsed, even while he tolerated. No
proper distinction made between the courage of
mere temperament and the moral courage of high prnc
pie. The duel set up the test of a mans preten-
ton to this quality. And this arose, par y from the
natural spirit Of race, but was likewise, remnant
of feuda usages which certainly out of place in
days. But this is teaching US what an universal
quality personal courage is and how few men there
afraid OF death upon the battle field. How many tens
of thousands of soldiers are there, Who without any
stimulus save the of duty aud the impulse of pa
trotism, march fearlessly up to the lannon's mouth
literally sport with wounds and death, and stand
upon the utmost verge OF peril, and their cheek
never blanches, and their step never falters. And
is this physical courage, which is so valuable, yet
so common to be estimated above that moral courage
which is so rare-that courage will not follow a null
tude to do eyil-which will breast the world in arms
for prncple-Which will restrain the madness of the
people at every sacrifice Of place, of property and Of
life What have needed in civil affairs in the past
has been this moral courage and now learning in
this war how much more quality it is than
personal bravery-such courage made our gallant
Jehnson-Sydney by name aud Sydney by nature-bear
and suffer than mariyrdom, and then lay down in
quiet dignity his valuable fe that his counys weak
ness might not be exposed-such courage as led our
own heroic Tat all to disappont nations hopes
burn his ship rather than sacrifice his brave and trust.
full men to selfish and bubble reputation of daring
such courage IS has qualified peerless President to
face all caumny, rather than deviae one hairs breadth
from his own clear perception of biz country's good.
It requires brave to do these things No common
man can do them. And the longer the war lasts, the
more it will deveope such characteristics, and moral
courage will rise in value, and mere physical courage
that which resolves bravery into brawng and dueling
and private rencontres-wil sink into merited nsgni
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
Too Confident.

We regret to hear that our Generals hereabouts
are in high good humor at the prospect Of 'baggng"
the Yankee force which landed at the White house
Frid.y Too much confidence is worse even than the
nervousness that bewiidered experienced command
ers when S.onemans robbers went jogging quietly along
the Brooke turnpike 1t is the duty of citizens not to
trust the lives of themselves and their families and
their property well the regular troops, even though
we had twice as many we have but to turn out en-
aqsss and present to the enemy front so imposing
tina. he will retire without giving battle or to overEhelm
him utterly if he fights. The General commanding this
Department feels mortified and ashamed at the easy
escape Of the enemy previous visit and will do all
10 his power to reyyify his faded ures Let second
hin, warmly
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
Den Yindice.

Il Is no doubt wearing Of type and eyesgh 70 print
articles upon European interest in Confederate ahrs.
The Eve Powers which settle the business Of the world
Ike Directory, have no doubt to the conclusion
that despotsm and establishment will profit more
oy the spectacle Of Republican discussions on e1h
bitiOn than By cheap cotton or enlarged markets We
do not doubt that he monarcbs and ministers expAate
at every dpne7 and council table upon the complete
parineR o. free government made under the most IA
yorable auspices and concluded with the most consum
mate failure which tie world has ever known. They
demonstrate, no doubt that free government in the
United States has been compelled to acknowledge that
despOtsm alone conduct governmental period OF
public peril The testimony of Lincoln to the superior
efficiency and freedom Of arbitrary government IS,
IN the estimation of the government aristOcraey and
property holders of Europe worth far than the
priyatiOns Of the war.
The Eve Powers are no doubt prevented from inter-
ering in American Affairs BY the Extraordinary violence
Of the To raise the blockade would involve con-
TEST in robbery with Yankee priVAiesrs To send troops
across the AtAullo would be attended with great dill
Guilty and the manner IN which the trained troops Of
Germany and England have been whipped BY the Con
isdsrate soldiers reudess il doubtful whether they
would be much more than match for Yankees. The
ave Powers End it therefore, neither their interest
nor within their ability to enforce interview
ton and w NAV expect 10 continue the conflict with
cut The participation Of foreign soldier Ia our be-
half
The Eve IoWeIs, however, manifest much greater
sympathy for the Poles than for the United St.tes.-
Poland dOss not pretend to be sovereignty. She Is
SODtsndng only for the rights guaranteedb BY the Powers
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27

Acance No people is brave than the people which
lboast of Nelson a. Collingwood, of Hill and of
Wellington, and yet they find nober employment for
their courage than in wasting II upon the field Of pri
Yate revenge And IL We learn this truth we shall in
deed gain another morsel Of delicious sweetness from
the grasp Of the strong.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
GEN. BRECKINRIDGE's DIVISION BROKEN up
HIS FAMILIARITY WITH HIS SOLDIERS.

The correspondent of the Rebel, writing from the
front, says;
Gen. Brecknridge's division has been broken up and
the pieces scattered. He and his staff with Of the
The disruption Of the division and parting with the
General filed every heart with sadness. The greater
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1863-06-27
mo. Hl
JOINT REVOLUTIONS on TaE sUBJVoT OF RErALIA.


Resored Jy tie Congress Of tie Confederate States Of Aner
Congress At the commencement present session.
the opinion Congress- the commissioned oeers OF the
ought be delivered 10 the Authorities Of the respective
suggested In ae aid hut all capyes taken by
the Confederate forces ought TO be dealt with and disposed Of by
Sec That 10 the men, OF Congress- the procamso Of
the Of the United States dated respectively September
twenty eighteen hundred and sixty tso and January 81
eighteen hundred and sixty three and TIE other Of the
OF the I'm ted States and Of It's authorities,
and forces dgned tending emancpate In the
Confederate States abduct such slaves ne them 10
nsucton or 70 epov negroes IN war ss.n;t the Confederate
bring a lie in those States, would, su pro-
arocous Consequence and they are inconsistent with tie
spirit OF those usages which In modern warfare peya amorg
civilized nation they therefore be properly and lawfully
pressed by retaliation,
Bee g. every case wherein during presen; waany
violation Of the laws Of war among civilized nations
the authority Of the Of the Uated on he per
property Of citizens Of the Confederate States those
edsrate states or Of any Confectionery the Pres
the Confederate States hereby authorized full
and conpl be for every violation,
uch manner and to sueh extent as be may think proper
or acting as SUCH Who during present war command
negroes in against the Confederate STATES
hG n ihs s he q & or s
voluntarily aid muattoes In mi itiy enterps
attack conflict In such service shall be deemed melting
vile nsurrec nd shall captured be put TO DEATH be
otherwise punished at the discretion Of the court
Sec g. Every person. being commissioned officer acting
such in the service Of the who SHALL during the present
nsuectIo who shall ince to be ted, slave
REBEL shall ured be put to DEATH or be otherwise punished
Every charged with offence punishable under
recedng resolution, shall during the present be tried
before the military court attached 10 the by the
troops which he h IL have been captured by such other
military court the President direct and 10 such manner
under such regulations the President shall prescribe and
conviction, the President commute the punishment Ia
such manner such terms as he may deem proper
Sec Anegroes and muattoes who shall be engaged In
be taken In against the Confederate States shall give
enemies Of the Confederate States, SHALL
captured In the Confederate States be delivered TO the
hoes Of the State States in which they shall be captured
be dealt with according the eent future laws Of such State
States
Approved May !, 1853. ie 6-lsw4S