The New York herald., 1863-11-20

iaehments which at that time men OF the same knde,
bore 10 each other and tho vindicive spirit which wa
considered point of honor, rendered the great iei
mpiacable in their resentmens, and wideled every mo
rnent tho breach between the parties" sech was H..
state Of things in England under which an entire genera
ton grew up: but when Henry W., in whom the title,
battle Of Bosworth FIELD TO mount the throne he wa
everywhere received with joyous accamatous Gas one
ordained and sent from Heaven TO put end to the dis
| sensi ms" which had so long afflicted the country.
The great rebellion IN England Of the seventeenth CEN
ury after long and angry premonltons may be said
have begun Win tie calling Of the Long Parliament in
1870 and to have ended with tho return Of Charles H. u
l660-twenty years OF dscord, conflict snd civil war
age tramped in the dust national church overturned
It's clergy beggared, It's most eminent prelate put
death; military desposm established the ruins Of
monarchy which had subssted hundred years and
the legitimate sovereign brought to the block the great
families which adhered 10 the king prescribed. mpo-
vershed ruined prisoners Of sold TO slavery the
West indies in word everything that embtier and
madden contendinR factions. Such the state OF
s,on % Su, suddenly and oV sse
Affairs appeared most bopeless,o the sou OF the be-
headed sovereign brought back to his father g
blood stained throne with such unexpressibe and uni
Yersal Ioy, az led the merry monarch 70 exclam "he
doubted had been his fault be had been abeont
long for he saw nobody who did not protest he had
wished for his return" "In this wonderful manner"
Gays Clarendon "and with this incredible expedition did
God put an end TO rebellion that had ragged twenty
years, ard had besnfcarried on with all the horrid cir
cumstanccs OF murder devastation and parcido, tha.
Are and sword In the hands Of the most wicked men in
tho world t Is royals that is speakng) could be 10
strumonts Of almost to the deeoation OF two Kingdoms
andhe exceeding defacins and dcforming Of tho third
BY these remarkable steps, did the mercul hand OF God
In fhis short space OF time only bind up heal all
those wounds but evon made the scar ndsccrnable
In respect OF the decpnees, possible which was
glorious addition TO the deiverancen
In Germany, the wars Of the Reformation and OF
in the seventeenth century the Seven Years War in the
eighteenth century, not to speak OF other less celebrated
contests, enned upon that country all the msercs
OF intestine strifo for more than threo centuries.
At the close Of the last named war officer says
Archensolz, erode through villages in Hesso and
found In them but human being" More than three
drod princlpalties comprehended in the empire, fer
mented with the fierce passions OF proud and petty States
at tho commencement OF this period the castles OF rob-
Der counts frowned upon every hill top; dreadful
tribunal roze the hearts Of with through.
ont the nnd religious hatred mingled its bitter poison In
the secthing cauldron OF provincial anmosy but OF all
these deadly enmites between the States OF Germany
scarcely the memory remains. There no country in
the world IN which the sentiment OF national brotherhood
is stronger
In Italy the breaking up OF the Roman empire
ccty might be said TO resolved into its gna
ments--nto hostile atoms, whose only movement
was that OF mutual repulson. Ruthless barba.
rians had destroyed the old Organizations and
covered tho land with merciless fcudaism. As the
civilization grew up, under the wing OF the church,
the noble families and the walled towns fell madly into
conflict with oach other the secular feud OF pope and
roror scourged tho land province against province city
against city street against street. waged remorseess
acans. each other from father TO SON. till Dante able
oil his imaginary hell with the real demons OF Italian
history So crociors had tho factions become that the
great poetexie hmsctho glory OF his native city and
Of his native angdage-was decree OF the municipal
ty ordered to be burned alive II found In the city Of
Floronce But these deadly fcuds hatreds Welded
political influences the hostile cities grouped into
States under stable governments the lingering traditions
OF the ancient anmosities gradually died away and
1Qsfsp end Lombard Sandman and Neapolitan as to
cry cry's for an an united RaIy ~ ''' :. 0''
In France, not to 20 back 10 the civil wars OF the
League the sixteenth century and OF Fronde the
TO speak Of the dreadful through
out the kingdom which followed the revocation OF the
odict Of Nantes have n the great revolution which
commenced at the close OF the last century tho
blood hounds Of civil strife let loose rarely before in
Ungws
Paris stretched Its bloody Briarean every city
and village in the land aud IL the most deadly feads
naient alienation and hatred this surely was the occa
But far otherwise the fact. Ia ven years from
tho fall Of Roocspierre, the strong arm Of the youthful
conlueror brought order out OF tho chaos Of crime and
wo Jscobus whose hands scarcely clcaussd from
the best blood o. France met the returning emgrants
whose estates they had conscated and whose kindred
they had dragged TO tho gulotne In the imperial anti
chambes and when after another turn OF the wheel OF
the rcgcds Eouche, who had voted for his brothers
doaih TO his cabinet and confidence
The people o. oyai America w.ii never tako 70 ther
the bard hearted men whose cruel lust Of power has
esossas q. 1ssoatas war upon he land but there Is
safe obscurty beneath the shocr OF the government
thoy have sought overthrow, or thoy may fly 70 the
arc already there seeking happily In vain 10 obtain tho
aid foreign Powers in fur,hcrance Of thor own treason
There let them stay. The humbles dead soldier thar
los cold and st his grave before object OF
envy beneath the clods that cover him. in comparison
torcsG nr99s S sss,s.taas2 u isnP.s'iog the ruiz
Y,s Ytssvs o. .r psopLE sorTn rEApyso TO TIE
OLD FLAG
Pm, the hour is coming and now is when the power Of
the leafers or the rebellion 10 dcude and nhame must
cease There 10 bitterness the part OF the masses
Tho people of the south not going TO etefal
war FOR the wrechcd pretoxs By which this rebellion Ia
ugbt 10 he sGed The bonds that unite us hs ono peo.
ple substantial community o; origin ,,anguage belief
and law he four great ties at hold tho societies of men
togeiherj commoq paopal asd political Interests; com
mon history a COMMON pride IN glorious ancestry;
common interest in this great heritage of blessings the
very geographical features o. the country Tho mighty
river that cross tho ncz OF climate and thus facilitate
he ntrohauge OF natural and industrial products while
the wonder working arm OF the engineer has eyelled
the mountain ~as which separate inc last ana west
compelling your own Aleghanies. my Maryland ana
Pennsy lyana friends, 70 open wide ther everlasting
doors To chariot wheels of traffic and travel these
bonds OF union arc Of perennial force and energy, while
The causes alienation are imaginary. factitious and
transient The heart Of the people North and South is
Tor the Union. Indications too plan 10 30 mstaken,
annougce the iact both In tho Fast nd tn West Of the
safcs M rebellion. In North Carolina an Arkansas the
faal charm ut length is broken AZ Raleigh aud Little
pc,. Inc us OF honest and brave are unseaed and
al independent press Is unirnberng its artillery. Tho
weary Of tho people are yearnng 70 see tho dear
old aa9 .gan floating again upon the captols and they
gh r the OF the peace prosperity and happiness
which they enjoyed under government whose power was
fct orly N is blessings.
NV erAyYs op GErTYsBrRG-rHE waoIs TIE
HEPricmE % ntUsrRiors srs.
And now friends, fellow citizens Of Gettysburg and
penns-ivnnis and You from states let again
pyoki your beneicton, as we part on these honored
graves. Yoy feel, 'h2gyp ks 9seasla poytS9l, Ilt
cour for causefhe country that hsmen N the ts
ard the men Of the west-the of nineteen sister
stales-siooi side by side the perous ridges ~ the
battle You now feel IL new bond o. union, that they
shsl lie side by SIDE TIL clarion, louder than that which
marehaled them TO tho combat shall awake their stun
bers God bless the Unon deare 70 us for the blood
a those brave shed IN ils defence. The spots on
which they stood and fell these pleasant heights the
fertile plain beneath them; the thriving village whose
etreets 30 lately rang with the strange din of war the
fields beyond the ridge where the noble Reynolds held
| the advancing foe at bay, and whie he gave az
| he own ule assured By bis forethought and
! solf-sacrinee the triumph o. the two succeeding
| dayr tho little streams which wind through thu
| hills on whose banks in atter times the wondering
ploushman viii up with tho rude weapons Of
warfare the fearful rnssilos cf modern artillery tbs
seminary ridge the Peach orchard Cemetery Cupps and
| Wolf M Round Top, Little Round Top humble names
heucoforward dear and famous. No aTse % time,
distance OF space shall you 10 be forgotten "Th'
whole earth said Psrcles, a. he stood the reman
OF fellow citizens who mad fallen In the fret year
the pe oponesn war "the whole earth II the sepulcbr
Of iustrlous monn All time. he might have added,
the millennium u their glory. Surely would do no In
Justice 10 the other noble achievements of the which
m 10Th raof tna Ice