New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-06-20
PROM sOUTM AMERICA.

Gn,,,, American Pacific Hnhroao-"
FLORES, tho Guerrilla Cbieff"n-"o"'o
v;deo in Dnnger-Criticai state Oh
aGairs-Anether Earthqnnhe h' '"
aox,-A De,uge in tho Province oil
San I.uis-The Argentine Confeder"''o"
Sending O Pupil to the UnI'ed e"''"
Naxy-Pantnstic Tricks OF lightning
ru,,ort.fiou. from fhe United Stntes-
vrc;y,,t, In American Bottoms Light
The Waidcnses
From Our own CoIres oondent =, .. ,oe,
Erryos AyREs 8 A., Msy ~, 1868
The great event OF the century ior Sou'h A'ner''"
has lust occurred it is the inauguration oil the Zen
trial Argentine Railroad designed TO JOIN the TWO
oceans. The portion of this iron band now begun
.x,and from the City Of Rosario TO Cordoba, DIS
,.ncs of 40 miles. |, is uudertsken by Mr.. Wheel
wright. an American o. May 20, 1t was formally
beyun BY solemn ard gorgeous services ana displays
Over 5000 persons were present. LIE displays,
balls banquets, pr0cesslOLs and deulons'ra'ons o.
avery kind were Of a ma ultude unheard OF before III
ANY Interior place ID South Arerica. The road lie Il
guaranty Of pence, and an outlet for region DOR
naut ror Int oil market and al Invasion OF Ter
tile country by every sle,es Of enterprise aud thrl'
There lowers still on our Western border sor
of chronic rebellion. Gen. PsnaiOZa, once IN thc
NatIon.l service has force with which he Is doile
much Oanage by IobbeTies ami singulsrly eIuu'hA
large force that lie gathered 10 arrest him
There lives III these countries aud curses them
certain Gen. Flores, whose last exploit was 10 ihce
Q revolution Ia Uruguay. J., was once III 'be army
In that country, but being engaged III ah ulsueVeSs
fol revolution III 1858, he iies and Was snei'efeu
here. He ceeded, At peatiy the expense % rev
olulion IN being Recognized as Gthef@i III 'he reg
Mar army uere aud fought fer tins province aSalns'
ill.,. CONFEDERATION lie abilities IRE IN their native
state as liza i, little better t.an san OF The WOODS
but he is enterprising bold, reckes, and h's utter
ests ere all III the rev0nl nary SHE oil the scale
His party is without money or troops OF other pro-
vision for an army while lie Government mas III Inc
6sld 600 re- ul rs slid the National Guard ready al
call And yet the move. ents OF Gen. Flores, OF
whom no one knows The force or The location, have
produced most profound alarm. Monlevide0 II
beng protected 10y embai knertt aud bitches, steam
ers are araed, and great activity Is apparent.
At the head of tie army ~ &c. Medina, who has
been for years of the same ,arty with Gen. FLORES
He is not trusted, but noot closely watched ihe
probable candidate for PresGCat Is Nh old aud deadly
enemy OF the COnuauGer-in.C uief, ana 10 watch
the commander the better, this candidate, Don LII
cas- Moreno, is made his private secretary.
am more particular IN these details, Tor they
give the adjustment OF the parties, and before L
write a. aiu each slde VIII have III de several moves
Tue movement thus far bloodless, satractlng great
Att sntion, and many of the most prominent uuzeus
Of NOutevi0eO have been arrested. There Is good
deal vi filbustering about 70 - done Ia this mater
though the national Government here, as well 40 Tue
Provisional Government; and also that powerful
man Gen UrqQiZi, are al IN favor Oi sustaiulbg
Presid, mt Berro the present incumbent IL Uruguay.
Mendoza has been visited with another earth
quake, rocking the earth ios leagues and leag les
but with the gentle roll Oi cradle, go That Out htt'e
damage was cOne That troubled city Will not re-
cover the shock of the eartQ uske OF two years ago
for centuries TO come.
The Province of San Luis has been almost ia
tally scourged by de.dgC. Accounts continue TO
reach us Of the nOst mp. eceGeAted rams, am the
:. ~ t.r war nt,l.
sands OF square miles.
young gentleman here has received monthly
stipend Of 400 francs 10 20 70 STUDY naval science III
the U. 5. Navy. lie Is 81. William Brown, the
grandson OF the liant AdGllral Brown, 30 long the
Chief Of the Navy OF this couGIry II Is just trb-
ute to lis orthy family. aud tine compliment 20
our country that he sent 10 pursue hls STUDIES at
buch tins and IN such way.
la this country It seems That the lightning Lays
some fantastic tricks II If bat short time SINCE
the house of justice III this city was struck by
lightning, ana the table OF the suffered most.
The building itself hardly a, all injured, but TIE
title Of the house III gilt letters Casa De JustCia
wac seriously altered The letters " JUS Were
Knocked out ana il lief. 10 read - Casa de tci4
house OF strife. WHAT biug AZ the Justice OF the
house was that from the clouds. But u few day r
ago at Tapulrs, III Brazil, three men standing TO-
eether Were struck by hsntnng. One was allie ],
one psra zcd, aud one tad burnt on his body
the initials, NJ j. r., and was Otherwise Hnharned
Within The last year there has been great in
crease IN The lmpOrtaOns IRON Tie Ohied D .tes 10
this country OF all the most usei1l materials for
progress, portable houses carriages, railroad
cars, books, gias ware, and oi hardware there ls
twenty.tOur tunes a. much az III 1859.
Immigration 10 this country IS Glow compared
with that 10 the United States from Europe. For
example, FROM Liverpool, in the month OF February
there were 1891 imuiigrants 10 the United States
and "a for the River Plate.
Fregbts are dull from this port TO the United
States 10 American bottoms. Most American vessel.
In ballast. Many Jake bones and bone ash 10 En
gland and so 20 home.
A clergyman from the Waldensian colony in Urn.
quay lis in this city. lie preached lasl nj ht
the American Church, aud will lecture tomorrow
night 10 that church ItaAian Protestant i.nmigra
ton to this country. Inc WsldeDses are old
brave, aud good people. PRoGREss