davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

~ The man Isl dune who believes that
freedom will diminish The wages of the labor
,r, Urder wha IeSpo ism is labor mnre.lio-
e ally rewarded than in a fte country? Is it
kno n by ev ~ one that The reward Of man
u | il rises ju-t in prop rtion as jus ice and
lber advance? This is the law on that
subject, and slavery, instead Of keeping up
the price # labor in the free States has kept
it below what it would have been; and ifthis
w'r shall entirely destroy this last r"nains Of
despotism in our country, labor North, South
and eve ywhere in our broad land will be
greatly benefited.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
Nw@ Liy rm7r:, Clews & Go "a Wall

~ Liv rm1r., Clews & Go, "a Wall
street, New York, are giving specia' tenion
TO the s.le Of Governmert securi S. There
are tho,.s nds and tens of thou>ans in the
country. who, just now, desire some reliabl'
and re>ponsi agency through which they
can invest their money in Government and
other stof ks. such firm we take pleasur
IN Mani above. We specially ask every
10, al reader Of the I"drp ,nden'. who has
III plus ca>!, on hand, to invest it in United
Stat,s Five Twenty ,'onds-the inter st Of
which is payable in g2i'-Buya daft on
New York, and send 1t 10 Livermore, Cews
& Co., and they will promptly fill your order.
r adler. take our advice, and you wi | h. lp
Yourself as well as the Government. -New
J ork Ind pendent. o.. 20th.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
The ARMY Of the Potomac iul no
lion.

The news from Gen. Meadc's army is
once more exciting and encouraging. On
Saturday f rec of the enemy, fortified on
this SIDE of the Il ppahannock, was attacked
and captured. The number of p isoncrs tax
en- is something less than 1000, and they
lost considerably otherwise. We lost some
400 in killed and wounded. Having secured
the north bank of the river on Saturday eve
nirg, our who'c army crossed on Sunday
without impediment, an pushed on to Gu
peper, which was occupied 10y B ford's Caval-
~ on Sunday evening. At last accoun S
our forces had r. connoitered as far as tn e
Rapidan, finding TO force of the enemy norh
of that sire m except Stulrt's cavalry, which
was covering he retreat Of the et4emy S
main force. Our army is in fnc spirits and
anxious to push on 20 a general engageme t.
We can row look for stirring events from
IN t quarter. It is the Impress on Of militia
~ men that Lees force i, in full r.treat for
Richmond, and that ihsy will make no effort
to retard our advance this side of the forti.
fcations Of that city.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

RIcu GOLD DISCOVERIES IN AR'zoNA-Dr
Oh rles Lieh, of chicago, VII, has r Gently
been or Tered to Arizon, Territory as surgeo
at a WY arpo ted military pot, writ's a
glowing acc )unt of new and important ID
and silver discoveries in that region-fve
hundred miles wet of Santa Fe, New Mex co.
H. states that there are a large ma 'ber of
Mexicans and Am ri an, the e. who are TAX
ing out god freely. The treasure is course
and rich, and the pr ncipal tools now US d
are common butcher knives. he surfac
d G ings are very rich, as are also the On ritz
leads. The god in t1cse digg ngs lies from
one to four inch"s above the surface, and
those who have explored The country for
over hundred miles, say that gold is found
in every gulch and creek bed One party of
six took out with knives s, on The top Of a
high IN untrin, in short time, nearly
S3O,U0O worth.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
To tIie Teachers OF NaEscatine
GOssney.
OFFICE COUNTY SUPERB PENDENT,


MuscAT NE, Nov. II, 1868.
The law provides that the county superin-
tendent shall h'd public examination on
The last Satu day OF each mon h, at tn coun
ty seat, in a room provided b. the Board Of
~upcrv sors. As the Board Of Supervisors
have provided 70 room { that purp Sc, Gail
the rooms in the Court II use being otherwise
cupicd,) The p bic examinations here after
will b. held at Public School House No. l"
in the city of Muscatine.
In accordance with the instructions Of the
Board Of Sup,rvi-o rS at Their last session, |
have prepared aud caused 10 be print q
Sc Of que tons for the examination of teach
ers, and the answer TO c. oh qu stion is to be
witt n out in full on the same sheet with the
questions, and both will be filed away to-
gcther and kept for future reference. 1t is
my inten ion to BE- more thorough in the eX-
am nation of teachers than h"ietofOr'. The
me has come when the schools OF MuScat ne
co ,nty demand a better grade of teachers
The examinati'rs will CONNIE &C at nine
o'c ock 81, and close at three o'clock P. NJ.
Each teacher W IL be allowed two honrs t.
comp etc his examples in Arithm"ilc, and one
hoYr each to the qnes ions in Grammar and
GeOg' apply, and as much time as may be
deemed necessary for the oth'r branoh's.
All certificates hereafter will be graded,
and School Directors are requested to exam
inc the certificates Of teachers before engag-
ing them.
As the law requires fve.cent revenue
stamp TO be attached to each certificate, appli-
cants for examination will prepare themselves
accordingly.
The law also provides that teachers can be
examined on any other than public exa ain
alton day, by paying to the County Supsrin-
tcndent he feessn one ollar.
| Il is desirable that teachers should be pres
ent on public ex mination days as early as
possible in order TO complete their labo, as
no certificates will be granted unit! thew have
gnne Trough with all the bran hes required
i'll the law. G. B. DENISoN,
County Sup't.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

Enron JoURSAL:-The papers this morn
ing print an official list Of names of Union
off ers now conf ca in the vari us prisons
of R chmond. Ire lit contained 93l names.
There Is the name of but one General, Neal
Dow, of Naine. Thre are IA Colpnels %
Majors, 236 Captains, 267 First Lieutenants,
26S Second Lieu'enans, SO Surg ons and
Assistant Surgeons. ami Naval officers
They represent al pc lions of the country,
and among them W Il be found those who
have been taken at alb ut all the enga sements
and skirm;s1es since April last.
The fol owing are from Iowa:
Capt. W. +. Conr d, 25th Iowa. captured
Nay oath, at Raymond" | suppose r y
mond, Miss, is meant. used 10 k ow Il ".
+. o. nraA, at Blu lngton, who went into Co.
& of the 18th. as a private. He is probably
the man.
Lieut. c. D. billiard, 7th Iowa, captured
July both, at COrinth.' This, no d 'ubt
| means Lieut. c. D. Dlon, of Co. G, whose
home is in Iowa 'unty.
Lieu G. H. Moris>e i, 18th Iowa, cap,ur
ed July lltn, at Jackson OF this officer
k ow nothing.
Lieut. q. s. Anderson, Sd Iowa, captured
July ~, at jackson " He is from the good
town Of Hartford. Warren coun V, where il
he o den tine long ago used to get such
9 Cd dinners, when on the way from Knox
vi lie to Des Moines, and where no whisky
being on sale, the Hon. Jairus L Neal useC
to drink water, sug and alcohol
'Lie'.t j. L. Cook, 9th Iowa, captured
July -, at Holly Springs" If tls ISM
Joan Cook, of up about Trenton, in & High
Henry" who was lst Sergeant the last
h ard Of him, do not know him.
"Lieut. W. S McConl y, 4th Iowa Cavalry
captured June %, at Flack RIVER" He is
from Madison county, which did so finely al
the Ia ele"tion. Then there is this entry:
Lieut.. Edward CD. Mmoney, 10Th U. s..
captured at Chicamauga, Sept. 30" This
me rs our old acquaintance Tinoney, of the
18th regular infan ry, and who was Recruit
ing officer at Muscatine year o two ago
He IS from Co'usnbns CITY, Louisa county
| am sorry for all these prisoners, and es
pee ally 50 for those from our own State. But
Meade is just now preparing for an active
campaign, snd my let the oppr ssd so Tree
ere long. At any rate, he ought to.
LINKENsALE.
WASHINGTON CRY, Nov. z, 1868.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

~ There are, lays the New Orle'
Times, two paries spr nging up in Louisiana.
One of them wishes to escape the Union "as
it was,'' with Slavery, and to hold on to the
old Consti ution and laws of the St1te, treat
ing he acts Of the rebels rs simpy null an
void The other holds that ''the Union of
these States is more important than Safe
laws and Constitutions; that Slavery is not
fer moment to be put in the scale against
the grandeur and glory Of the American Re-
public and it erna unity as a nat on
Accordingly they would, when the State is
people to determine what shall BE- done to re
store the State once more t. the Union.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

SELLING CoNTRABANDs IXT, SLAvERY.-A
wretch named Yocum, Sure; intendent of
Contrabands a, Cairo, has been detected in
selling negroes TO be cnsaved in Kentucky.
Col, shaw, Of he 14th Iowa, exposes the
scoundrel H. a letter which We find published
In the Des Mnine, Il STE. He iustat cos
the cas- of a negro boy who was sold to two
X ntuckians for so. The c apIain TO tie
contro bands, a Rev Nj. Roge's, is ais
charged with having sod lev, n. Yocum was
tried by a sham Court Martial and sentenced
to perform ury three months without pay
TIL p assumption is h. can afford to do W tt
out pay al oge her if he is pc: mtted TO Il
the innocent human b ings placed usle
his care. Gen. n. B Buford, commandant at
Cairo, is cehSur d for want of interest in
ferreting out these abuss and bringi: the
gni ~ partl's to punishment.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

A CHANGE OF BASE The New York
World, which is fast getting TO be lower
among the Democracy, tax S the late defeat
at the polls very gracefully, and frankly ad
mits shat it was because the party had tri d
to make pc ce pri cip'e tr unph, when he
country wa. emphaiically for war, and says
now it is going to turn round cease to b par
tisan AMI become patriotic This is >ignif
cant Of a decided chang Of base by the De IL
ocratie party. Il aims at power, and if it
cannot obtain il in one way. it is bound to in
ancther It will b. more dang rous in the
new role than in the old one
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

~ The Washington rres pondent Of the
Cincinnati Gasstfe says Frank Blair will not
be candidate for Speaker, AMI that he will
probably resign his seat in Congress. The
con Scrva'ive rule assumed by the Bl:irs
has been effectua'Iy played OF. They went in
on that way to win, but the elections in
Ma ylanl and Missouri upset all tn, ir calcu'a
tons; dashed to pieces all their hop S, and
they will now probably keep quiet, if allowed
hold On 10 thu If offic s.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
THE GREATEST GOLD DIGG!NGs IN TIL!

THE GREATEST GOLD DIGGINGs IN THE
WORLD. "A letter from Capt. Fisk's exp d.
ton t, ascertain the best northern route TO
the Id digginqs, dated "Banaock City,
Grass Upper Gre k. Idaho Territory. 0 toAer
6ih, says ths expe ition party arrived at
that pace a week previously, al well. The
diggines near that ploce are yielding $780,
600 per week. The parry expect to Writer
there, as the road tn Walla Walla len route
for the Pac ic) is almost impossible. The
tier all IS that the gold mines now being
discovered in that region are some Of the
richest in the world.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

AT PREMIUM N WALL sTREET.-James
II. Dill, Esq, 100 Wall ST., New York, certi-
fes that from personal knowledge, Mrs. S. A.
Aliens Worlds Hair ReStorer will restore
gray hair to it's primitive youthful color, ard
will! also renew the hair where badness has
oc ,urred. 1t is not dye, but possesses the
quality of reviving the. glands which secrete
the hair, and thus restores it to its pristine
beauty.
Sod by Druggists everywhere. Depot, 1913
Greenwich ST., New York.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
a 'a'R.sDsste TO EOwa.
The Philadelphi Neaos says:

L
"Towa, the glorious you0g State of the
West, stretching from he NJ ssi sippi TO the
Missouri, with her seven hun lred 'hou sand
vigorous. emerge ic population; with h'r I'M
bou ded agricultural ,ssources: with fifty
thousand troops in the field a. st etched her
arms cut and emhrac the 'Od Keystone
an, " Buck ye' States ard joined them in
the grand anthem of freedom, fire labor,
Union and civilization, which taey sang vi h
multi,u inou, voices on the 18th Of October.
Th.n all hal our young sister o. the West |!
Ever true TO i ertv and rationale V, her sons
have shown as much ch valry in conquerne
Copperheaism At home, as her gallant troops
have shown in conqaerlng the rtbels in the
field"
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

Rp Mss Anaa D ok inson charged and
received six hu dred dollars for her two lee
tires for the ben fit Of the Sanitary Commits
sion at Chicago, last week. The journal
very Justly con iemnI her want f pair otism
in not donating her services, as thousands Of
other ladies did, for the good Of the cause.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

raised TO Ffty's have been tected in Chi
cagn Thu sk llfnl manner in which the al
ter tion is made. added to the security that
the people fee! in taking greenbacks. render
this very dangerous counterfeit. The W I'd
Two is very ceverly sub t'tutel by The word
FIT in tn principal line, Will, all Of the
50's in figures are dangerously natu al
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
WASHINGTON CRY, Nov. z, 1868.


- Elections have ben held this year IN
twenty of the twenty-three loyal States, and
in all of them, except New Jer.ey, major;ies
have been given for the Union against the
Sham Democracy. The other three loyal
States elected Union Governors last year,
delaware, Oregon and Michigan AMI do not
hold any elections this year, except in O.la-
wa'e, to fill the vacancy occasoned by the
death Of the member of Congress from that
State, for which special cleo ion will p:oba-
bly, be appoint d some tms this month by
the Governor Of all he twenty three loyal
States, New York and New jersey are the
o " ones which have Governors elected by
the Sham Democra Y, and the p ople o! New
York have just by an overwhelming majority,
pudiated their Governor and his party.
The Governor Of New Jersey has shown
himself an earnest War Democrat, and by
his co d al support Of the Administration in
lis efforts aga INST the rebellion, has given his
PARTY tn r. strength among loyal men which
it has not acq'lir d in any 9th State IL
Nebraska, Colorado Nevada and al the Ter
ritories VIII re 81 cti,ns have been held, the
Union party has been victorious by larg ma
orities. Never in the history Of the Gov
eminent has political p rty achieved such
of 1868.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

~ NJ nnesota, following the political
fashion of hese Us, Il ct her Union can
dila'es last week. Stephen Miller, Union
candidate for Governor, receives majority
of t less than 10000, AMI probably more.
The city of st. Paul goes Union by 500 ma
jorIty, and tn It county ramsey gives 225
Union majority, which is gain of about one
thousand over st year.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

P ocEEDs OF THE CHICAGO FAIR.-The Chi
Gag, Jonr"ni says the emit e proceeds of the
great Sa airy Fair, in money and valu,bles,
'y an approximate estimate, amount to over
$65,00). The rec 'ipts at the exhibit on
halls wer' s5l.856; at the dining hall, up.
wards Of S. % and for Mss Dic>inson's
two lectures. S. 600.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

1T is estimated that the Union ma.
jority on the aggr ega'e vote at the county
elec'i ions in Illinois, last week, will reach
$4,000. But the Chicago times says "the
Democrats ddn' t vote ~
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

- The notorious NcCunn, has, after all,
been elected Judge in New York by 1862
majority. The disgrace will cling to the city
as long as it stands.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

.WThe Union majority in New York viii,
fall but t lie short Of the first estimate
forty thousand The Legislature is over
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

sW The returns come in slowly from Mis-
souri, Bo h SIDES claim the STATE The
soldiers, as far as heard from, have given a
larse majority of their votes for the Radical
ticket,
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

nSy7The Rae; gh S'antsrd says that with the
result Of the late Northern elections the last
ray Of hope for the South from the North has
departed. The Southern opIa stand alone
with the world against them, and they had
better make peace with Providence or the
n rth very soon. 1t then appeals to the peo-
PIE If North Carolina to vote for conservative
men at III coming State cleo ion. MIR. Da-
wilson, the author of the CONSTITUTE nal argu
ment against Secession, published lat Sep
TENDER in the StandG,d, has issued another
ar. icle Of the same kind
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

New York city raises by tax this year over
twelve millions, and the rate of taxation Is
rising 81 on tn. $40
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

RT Colonel John A. Mcdowell, of Iowa
has ben AZ poine Com mercial Agent If the
TT, asu Department at New Orleans Chi
caoy Journal.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

Capt. Silsby of 90. A, 10Th 10 "a Reg.
has been promoted to Lieut.. Co.onel OF that
Reeim mt,
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

~ The trouble IN India is attributed by
Russln. The p rson supposed to be Nena
Sa ID, recently captured, is declared to be a
Russ agent promoting rebellion. The
En- .li>h, who think rebellion in the United
States is a people struggling for their rde-
p ndence and liberty, consider an outbreak in
India as an act of perfdy and wiclsedness on
the part of the people, to be punished IN an
exemplary manner as a crime.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
The Rolls Open.

We are glad to learn that Muscaiine prom
Uses to remain steadfast to her ancient fame
for unsurpassed patriotism. The peop'e hay
ing done so much are not disposed to see all
their past eff rts prove fruitless. They are
not prepared to have written on their previ-
Gus sacrifices, 'of no avail.' Th,ir dearest
friends are suffering for want Of aid from
home They need most Of all speedy rein
forcements. Our cause.-The perpetuation Of
thu Union OF our fathers, the preservation Of
the Constitution, the protection Of the graves
of our Washington, Adams, Warren, Jetter-
son, Mad son and jackson, by the dear old
| flag, the enlargement of our borders for the
opprls Of the ear,h-calls upon cur people
to rally to every call of patriotism. And so
in our beloved county the people are ready
for the performance Of their duty. Prompt
in the past, they will be prompt in the pres
ent ard future. The rolls are open and men
are springng into the anks. The pecuniary
inducements are extraordinary, bat the dc
.ates of well founded patriotism are a
stronger incentive. Let recruiting go en-
Let the rolls be fill d. l. every man who
is unable to go constitute himself rec' nit
ing officer, to aid in the work that has to be
done. No township should fail to fill its
quota within the next forty days. The qnes-
ton of VIII ther Congress should or should
not increase the pay Of our private soldiers
should not pede the work of reinforcing
our brave troops. Let us petition Congress
and urge upon our members to increase the
pay Of the soldiers. Let our Legislature pro
vide liberal bounties to the families Of men
who fight for the country. But do not wait
for these things to be DONE Battles must be
fought, wet ries won, peace conquered, and
there NUT be men to accomplish these re-
suits. The Union party stands pledged to
support our armies and provide for the m, n
who impose them. That it will redeem its
| pledges. The rolls are now open and recruit s
can at once enter the service. All honor to
| those who were the first to respond.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

Tn the recent affa at R,rer,vlls Burr
sid.'s forces were overwhem ty superior
Numbers. Burnside has taken over 800
prisoners since he came into Tennessee. indie
pend mt Of the garris II at Cun Derland Gap,
putting us far ahead of the rebels. There
are Indications of Urge rebel forces coming
against rs, but we expect to repel 'hem. At
Rog rsville the rebels captured 500 men, 4
piece, of artillery and SO wagons. Most If
The prison RS captured wee the I'd Q"aDy
T. uessee regiment and over 100 Of the 17tls
Ohio We hold ir, IN Washi gton en- the
Tennessee River, to above Bulls Cup. y
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13
PHILADELPHIA Nov. II

i.
Special patches FROM Cincinnati give an
account of a singular story about two suspi-
coas vessels di covered yesterday hoverng
about Sandusky Bay, supposed to be pliva-
Tee s fitted up by sece>s oHists in C!nada,
aided by the sympa.hiz.rs in the United
Sta es.
1t IS supposed the object is to release the
reb.I prisoners on Johnsons Island and
commence piracy on ths lakes and pilIage on
the land
A battery of Parrott guns was ordered to
the island forth Nth.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

WASHiNGfON, NOV. II.
A gentleman from the army of the .oto
mac says the position Of both forces is bclieg
ed to b. such that our reconn issances NAV
at any time lead to a general engagement.
Muscatine weekly journal. [volume] (Muscatine, Iowa) 185?-1890, 1863-11-13

New YORK, Nov. II.
The Herald has the following:
WARE TON JUNCTION, Nov. g.
We hear Of no fighting today, but parties
just arrived report that about 700 prisoners
ere captured in the vicinity of Cupe! per.
TITS axes our capture $500.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1863-01-15

Figures CoNCERNiSG . OHDoy.-The II sen-
don' of tie Register General. which is identi-.
Cal with the Poor Law Iuion London and Is
tho London of the census, stretchu., fren
Hansteaa To Norwood, and feom Hammer.
smith to Woolwich, Is returned ~ compri snk
le4 parishes, - 9sl statute acres, ard ,Sl3 $50
pecp,s, with properly assessed for ne county
rate at ,nore tnan Sl@ 900 Geo. Or iia area
2,77S are covered with water, 6eing part OF
the bames- Of its population in 1851 > 03o.-
8l4 We're lii Midalesax, 5l9 14S in Surrey, and
l93 Az ia Kent. since he census OF 1851 the
Midoissex portion of the population mad in
creased 10 per cent, the Surrey portion % per
cent, aud sae smaller potion ia Kent mot
much larger than Shetielo no lees iliaa II per
centufn; the entire population increased ls.f per
cent, orIi1 = 753--a number whieh would paop'e
all Liverpool or Manchester. This is more
than bit III of the increase Of ali England and
Wales, though the metropolis evel hn 1861,
did not contain quite seventh Of the tpopala-
tion. La the years 1851 go, 523 ,3O6 persons
We're Married in the metropolis, Sol ,5o3 ehil.
dren were born there, aud 6ie473 persons
died there. Among its varieties il has eight
parishes, none of whieh has IU0 inhabitants; !;
and 1t has six parishes, eaci oS which has
Above lOO, 900. At the censRs j. had 5,6.5 In.
patients IN its hospilsls, and 1868 iamat OF
It's orphan asylnms anu other principal chart.
table institutions IL has more than its snare
Of women; in 1851 there were ll34s femaias
10 every 100 males, aud In 1851 there w~s Que
female more flli.4tt TO every hundred males
hut ths hirshe within the metroPohs n the
years loSl 90 pgoducsd only - II tsnAles 70
eVeev TO ma1oss aach Are the chAn4ee wrought
u dno1A and emi6ra1tou.