The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-01-28


Tho bill passed-yoas 80, nays Z.
Adjourned II half.pas ton.
House OF eprcsentatives.
WASHINGTON, Jan. q, 1858.
pokrY-nvE YKARs ~ AGE
The House considered tho Senate bin providing for the
pay Of certain persons ortynve years OF age who
have entered the military service
Mr. HOLMAN, (opp.) OF Ind, onsrod amendment
which was debated to increase the puy OF soldiers two
dollars per month aqd 70 70 those who honoraby
discharged before the expiration Of their term OF
a proportonate amount Of bounty.
During the discussion the Justice Of such legislative
ton urged; while the opposite side, II
tended that If the soldiers wounded they
hospital attentions besides being placer on the pension
rolls addition TO this many OF them had received
State bountes necessary to pay debts already
contracted, instead OF mourning additional obligations
The bill was recommttcd to tho Committee on Military
Affairs.
QUESTION PRIVILEGE
Mr.. WIcKLpsk, ONION II Ky. rose TO question OF
lie had been charged with being instrumcn
tai In violating tho rules Of this House He explained
that, in consequence Of his crippled condition, the door
Keepers had been IN the habit OF inviting into the hall
persons wishing him instead Of compelling him
30 Out Cor that purpose. The other day he received
was unpleasant 70 him Garrett wanted 10 borrow
money. and he had none to lend, and. there
9s he soon n dismissed ,o G him Gaushto,l
the clerk Of tho Comnites on Foreign Aars. The gen
tIean from ohio (hr. vallandgham) IN the article,
was said 10 have shown Garnot parolcd rebc officer
around the hail. after he (ir wickline) had been de-
prived Of his Confederate companion. He thought that
The writer OF that letter ought to be expelled from tho
comniluec.
Mr.. v.MAspcsAS, (orp.) of Ohio, discaimed any
Knowledge Of Garne and characterized the statement
unqualed,y false, without tho shadow Of foundn
ton.
rnE DEFICIENCY BILL.
The House went into Committee OF tho Whole on the
Deficiency Dill.
spEtcH or MI. CONWAY on the WAR.
Mr.. CONWAY, (rep.) Of Kansas, said In his judgment
this had moi been conducted with any purpose
curing triumph 10 the national arms the subugationlof
Executive sought The conquest Of tho south His exciu
aim had been to restore tho constitutional relations
OF tho people Of The seeded states to the Of
rather by holding back tbsn marching forward tho
Of the republic into the enomys country and putting him
down. The President had not seemed TO regard himself
authorized make the shareholders nc by ohcr
methods he could induce them TO return 10 their aeg
lie had therefore, sought TO exhaust every other
agency bcforc showing even disposition u resort to
vigorous action in the neld Even for his ato procama
ton OF emancipation he sought justification on the xcu
rive ground Of It's absolute necessity TO the end OF
Ing the Union 10 this policy be (Mr. Conway had been
strenuousy opposed from tho commencement u this
lie had regarded as utterly usound IN principle and
calculated produce consequences the disastrous
He had regarded the seeded States during the period
OF civil as having any constitutional relations what
Nor had he regarded the leniency aud prorssna
ton Of the Executive calculated TO have any other
eject an 70 bring defeat to US and ultimate triumph 10
them He not IN favor OF restoring the constitu-
UEal relations of the ,lsysholders 20 the Union OF
war to that end On the contrary, he was utterly and
forever opposed 10 both. He favor ~ tthe Union
II existed oday aud favor OF recognizing the loyal
state. the american nation, based they
principle OF freedom to ALL withou; distinction OF race
color or condition lie believed IL to he tho manifest
destiny of be american nation 10 ultimately control the
American continent on thi, principle lie conceived,
therefore, that Inc true object VI this royolu
t,onze thus the national government by resolving the
North into the nation and tho South INTO distinct public
body leaving rs in The position To pursue the latter
separate state lilo believed tina. the direction OF the
20 another cad was pcrversion VI II,
calculated 10 subvert the very object il designed
erct 10 his apprehension Tits war was manifestation
~ Sor efn power nreled by natural forces, seeking
embodiment n national form and aspiring 20 the do
fninon u this continent !! the result OF idea OF
Northern growth and ch iracer. u sought 20 create
rntil recently the North had never possessed any
other than merely subordinate political existence IL
bad had distinctive political character. IL
southern than Northern. Nay, altogether SOUTH
-fn 1ne idea u the South slavery and the e1 St
ence II slavery required 20 subordinate all parts of the
nation 10 IL will and purpose aud so the North
overfHed by and assimiat-d With tho south Bot this
eventually precip ated revolution. IL furnished tho
North til the motive the Justification and the instu
mentality Of self development. The work Of the North
today organize the nation on the identical p.rc
pie 81 the Jencrsonian ordinance oi l1S1t TO
the end ~ uit mstey bringing III" who.c CONT
ncut under rs bcniGcsnt swny. The Grst stop,
therefore. which should have been taken tho
pr gresg at ibe war acks wedge revolution,
recognze Ihe South IN ~ new character to assume the
North Dc exclusively the nation, and then TO pursue tho
conguet not 10 pursue Il ut all az might have
seemed eypcdsnt and proper for The time being II was
evident that all the forces Of the c0unfryciv military,
political diplomatic aud oiLer--hsd been manipulated
way to defeat the legitimate result o. this great pro-
gfessse movement OF the North The administration
seemed FIRST 10 restore Tho Union on the terms
!" the constitution AZ To- and, falling In that, 70
DISPOSE the elements - 10 the asceDdancy OF de-
mocrAc fusion party In the nett election, Maintaining
the question Undetermined long enough 10 be able 10 ac
yer over 10 The new administrators for settlement
the basis ~ COMPROMISE, thus making the power the
ssvshoide 70 the nation and over the continent supreme
and permanent
Vt. MpriArAxcsa's srsscs os rug WAX
Mr. trsp.) Of Ohio raid that the effort
Of his colleague M rhs) in his recent srtark
upta the Cover nusnt " the United states xss to dseou
rsss psrsstencep the struggle against the rebellion his
was innocent N could be said 70 no o,hsr element
In i than nsdnses II was more than mere madness He
would not stop prove ". He would warn the country
ard cecate that thu attacks made In the North upon
me gov srnmsnt, acts IN conspiracy conjunction
win The rebellion usef 10 destroy the government Tho
key note Of this conspiracy vas struck W Alexander H.
ssvarush when be said the process OF disin
tesrstop the od states Scnd 40 on Until the q
ne Northwest would grsvse towards the nucleus Of the
seeded States but mot uuti they are ready 10 assmi
late With ~ In principle" And these attacks are Q
p,rt Of the process q dlsn,egrstion. His Co.
league tNr Naars cham hsd declsrsd that The
government With 80 arbitrary l1vw which nei-
thsr The ryar ~ Ruspas the kmpsrnr q Austria
dared exercise had struck down every badge and
ment ~ freedom. The gcntlsman from kcntncky (hr
Hardipr,, hal said essen. ally the same thing Both
speeches most eopiss OF tho last speech 81 Breek-
nr,dse before ms entered The rebel aud ~ the
recent message 81 Jefferson Davis. Another colleague
Mr.. CnSD had aid substance, that to- 81 hipde ed
tnd forty enc days ~ Nr. ~ ms sdminsra'"n hna
divided The Lnn dehscl,ed religion and moras caused
national bsnsrup,c aud murdered one hundred and ATTY
thousAnfof IL children by ear ard a. many more ~
dsee.s The gentleman from Illinois. Mr. Rchafdson),
had inside VIZ. I1ncn ann ronds fesInnstbe TOT tho
Nv you'd nj allnlr ~ these atacEs az part ~
he PAY ~ the cnpsifaicfs lnr that would 20 unfarla
rrnitrl nor would he mention hem ords, ~ object
e. ett SIN on the arts a. the adm Instraticn this
a. ghir ftrnglis Tor tive on kc lie would honor
hlm sbo s0ut tnske tho government stronger BY sh0N
t2 - lsiits H, ~ tel Americans. who not oos
Iin'lcr'r. v ~, dFoaJs-s a thor country, we're