New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-05-20

fM D,.n, annie az the points presented from bis
We sive hsm without tho authorities cited by him In
xar T. sec q snbd O. Of tho Constitution limits the claim
Of rscSpue fugyes op service labor escaping from
Tn. Fugitive slave Act Of Feb IT, 1893 canno. have any APP
picton to this Disrc, lin respect to fugitive sa'e est
the s 81 cspSih and %e Of se Ohio
The Act of March 1909 not creative nor euln1.'ve
does not extend the Z, sesnas. IN the p the
mode OF rendition supposed to have been authorized
enacted There s.n. no such case, IN s,psSs 70
Further the mode Of rendition viz by tho Chief Justice o'
the District 10 the mauuer iuz,iyes from justice are
10 be delivered up Through the yeaVision OF state Gov
Indictment found affidavit OF crmel 10 iuoper
.iive 1t cannot be applied to tho case OF fusiYe' from
labor
Tie Fugitive save law Of Sept 49, 1880 throughout except
In the m section expressly and only refers 70 slaves e,sp
ing nom Stqte or ogeoised Territory INTO sho ~.
District of Columbia Is named land then In connection Win
sac and TrOyy gives the rght Of recaptao only 10 TO-
,pect 10 slaves escaping from thi, District
The act OF April Is 1882 Sec enscts that "frcm and
after the passage of th. act neither Slavery nor involuntary
convicted shsiI hereafter exist Ia said District.
The Act of May 81 1852 section 4, epsois; Ih@ al po,
sons Of color In the District Of Columbia or In the corporate
limits Of tho cite, Of Washington and GEORGETOWN shall DO
subject snendabe 20 tho laws aud ordinances 70
which foe white persons are or may be subject or sen'
bic"
The act q, July 1 1852, section g. sn,c,, Tia. oil ,sye.
who since April TO- 1861, have been who hereafter shall be
actually employed within the Dis,rc. with tho conselt
their master shs be toTerer released IRON seVi'ude h
tho Act ofApr l6 Tho latter secure. freedom TO
all colored persons Except erminssl while "a Tue Dis'c
without regard 10 the ia which they cams there
does no, necessarily to them elsewhere But his
Act July u and everywhere eleaos nom seFudo
who since July 10 have been or may be employed hero
with their masters consent.
The Of July H. 1884, requires from .he claimant ola
tho latter be rendered up sddons oath
az 10 bis not aiding the Rebellion etc IL neither gives nor
ertends tbs Iisht 81 re-capiure IN 'he DlAtIlst ,
On the 18Th OF May tho ordered 20 Do reorSue1 on
next hut the following remark iee made from
tbs Bench Chief Justice Carter 'd that 70 pronounce upon
Tho constutonay Of tho eIeoise % power b. CongFes %
interpreted by tbs Courts to rsHde. up Tie fugitive 70 -
claimant wonid involve an assumption on ne pht o. tLl'
may be the opinions OF individuals In reference
the wisdom weakness. OF tho finding 81 superior loyal
must have a theory OF jn.,ee, and that theory
Of justice to pio'er9 Judicial system iro~ as1r.
written down here BY Of the eoqn's WHO very ably
asuod tho case that this tribunal should I Judgment on
the Con,utop that the Consultation should DO rs tox snd
guide ana where the determination OF the Slpeho Count
in conflict with e. tina, tho Court ws' bound under he
concisBces and the COntuion, and a. Court c sed tho
conssoOn aud to di.lesaId thu hnda. Of the Superior
Court 81,
this sgument lies In tic sct mat II 10 not to o. ne
United States Court that constitutes Tie law Of Ae
s the ldsucnt Of that Court c0nsutes the law u
the Interpretation q tue Contribution TIE Chs Jls.ee
further Remaining tho cftInty o. anarchy ret1
ing this Interpretation was o'Fe.arded By lesser i
WITH reference 70 wis, h., been decided end wa, rs,
been enacted there bo question that The sugreg'
Cour; has declared Al Of these laws for tho rendition Of rs
tive sl4yes constitutional ~ they stand to-tsy.'
The Chief Justice Adlsd that other balle Of lie Coy
erumeuthe Executive and Lcs1ye also held 10 the
zane view. Ho said however. that one thing certain;
20 iusve srre.tse ,nd returned 70 dsoral master
lie finally announced the Dissemination Of tie Court a. 20 The
Fugitive = ave law o, follows.
Fesins a. we do under Obligation % carry on. his
statue although this species ofpropey, this Institution Of
slavery madness the pat al arbitrarily 70 cou'
troll other men 10 Involving this country Ga s lferurgls,
sfntns the best VI America 20 premature saytit viii
be erocuied but viii be executed became u - 10 We
bond"
Associate Justice Wiley remarked IN. he satisfied
h. n Al mot
under ch Anifsy Hal "a s case had been apg.rherded
s doubted n the powers Of The former Circuit ConT; had
conferred s AMI thought tie boy ugh. 10 be
discharged Tor want Of jurisdic'iou.
Asso,. Ju,,ico Ofn thought under tie law Of Congress
1901 c5nfenug upon tic old Courts OF ~, Dis
Tc and which powers whseyer they were, are tAerftd
10 thu, Coart that Chief Justice had The power 70 1s
WITS with regard 10 fgiiives from usee or
A. ho~svor there hd existed sorse doubt this
point the Count would hear ther aInIen on tia, point
The boy HAL reminded g. the custody Of the MAI'ha
sud today NJ /. axcd JT tho continuation o the aga
neal.