Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1863-01-24
duction qis the parent Of the Aearliss. c,om9ll

ld,,ctoSo;s ,ba M ,snt of tho conn connr
j Tsrce and trade. md these. In thair fuII de-
Il vaionment ara es hatWeen' .fo,ejsn .natons1
5 Ioatsc ceo ~ nsace. and hetwaep Statss and
nennIs tthsvtasa tha f3,me.t bonda ~
finior. dlasngsfte, ali. theI atroNpeat of tBs
NAM o.,o;nslIimnelIi canses, IN The ,IIoion.
d Vas Inc ascnrin0 ~ domeatic tranouilItv., The
aka stasnen If Ifs7 we'll kne " tbst betWsen tbir4
4 teSn Indsnend mt Sontiouons States. without
i lalnstnrai bonndayv and With notbInp 10 aenarnte
\ Nam Ieroent tbe, ;nacbinarv of sjmiar govern
menta. there mnst be a nernatuai. In feet. an
fjr, enraaaihIa conf;ctD ~ iuriadiction and n.
ltasaat uhjSb tb besa ha,rg nd otber cdn rntt, A..
Ibiter couIA' onlv bai terminated bv the conflict
~ tbe sword And the statasmen of 1860
tsboht IN Lnow ,bat tvo or more confederate
lca1srnmantS madam of s;milar states. bayine q
~ natnysI h1nn ds 10 stbsr. Ana Eebarated onlS
XXI d;ffe,ent govo,n{a snfs. az not endnre long
/ Etopetber in Seace nnlesa ono or more of them
be aithar too ptisilabirn0us for rivalry, or too
insionifcant ta a n! or too weak 10 reAs st
al rPession. -, r-.s,- l., ',l...,.Ls. .f ..-,f
RT6ese. air. alnno 9TH the establishment of
Iiuhtjcel and the secnrn of the paneyal welfare.
ana lofl tha biesainos N lbettv to tbefnselvea
ard tbeir noatarit1 - ADA nm the scauseE and
Ifnbtiyes which impelieo ouF fathers 70 the Uaioa
AZ lfirst.
ana now, sir, Wbat one of them Is wantipg2
What one dimished2 On they contrary, MANY
of them are stronger to day than In vthe begin
ming. Migration and intermarriaged have
strengthsned the ties of consanguinity Com :
rnerce, trade and production have immensely
multiplied. Cotton, almost unknown here Ia
l1767, Is now the chief product and export of
the country. II has set in motion three efourths
OF the spindles ofaNeW England, and given
Eempioyment, directly or remotely, to foil half
the shipping, trade and commerce of the United
States. More than that, cottonihas kept the
I peace between England and America for thirty
yesrs; and lad the people of the North been
90 wise and practical as the s.atesmeno of Great
Britain, 1t would have mainsai Union an6
peace here, Bot we nre being taught, In our
first century snd at our own cost, the Lessons
which Eagand learned through thelong end
bloody experience of eight hundred years. We
shall bos wieer next time. Let no. cotton be
king, but peace-maker, and inherit the blessing
A common interest, then, still remains 10 us
And Union for tho common defense, at the
end of this war, taxed Indebted, impoverished,
exhausted, as both sections must be, aad wish
foreign fleets and armies AROUND us, will be
| fEy-iold more essential thar before. And Fl
nally, sir, without Union our domestic tran quiz
ity must forever remain unsettled 81 IL IL can
not be maiulained within she Union, how then
outside Of it,w:ihou. an exodus or colon za,ion
Of the people of one section orltae other to a
Distant country7 Sir, / repeat that two gov
ernments interliHked- sRdbOaad- together every
way by physical and ,eccial ligsmen.s, can no.
exist IN peace without common aTbiler. Will
tteaties bind us2 VIVA. better treaty than tine
Consttulior2 What more solemn, more dura-
lbjs2 Shall We settle our disputes, then, By or.
biTation and compromised Sir, les us arbitfaie
| and compromise now, inside of tho Union -
Certainly it will be quite age1sy.E 7slfO lsss1
I And now, cir, to all these original ceuscs aud
fmotives which impelled to union at firssJ must
4 be added certain artificial ligamcn.s, which
eighty, years Of association under c common
government have most fally developed, Chief
amcng these are csns!s, steam navigation, rail-
/ roads, ,txpre7s ccnnpanies, the, posteiiice, the
newspaper press, aud that terrible agent CT
gcpd and evil mixed" spirit Of health, and vet
bgoplin damned III free, the gcntlesk minister
Tof ruin and Liberty; when ehslsved, The puiplsst
IiDdtruneIt OF faisehood and tyranny--the mag
fnetic telegraph. All these have multiplied the
/ speed o. tho quaDtuy ufufadeS 1fsyel, commu.
bn'talio1, migrstiopapd intetcOurse of al kinds
h5etSeen the different StatesG nd feoIionb; land
th4s 20 lang as syhaAlIhy condition of ,be eboi p
ipoftic continued, they became ,povsrfnldsmsnts
|ins agencies OF union. The numerous voluntary
associs5iens, srtiste literary, ehesi;sbie, ,socisl
eEf until corrupted and made faua.icsl
the yaripue ecclesiastical organizations, runti
they diylasd; Spa the political parties so long az
slthfy FemaineS ell nalionall Gld snotaeotional,
\ were also ame3g the strong tieS which bound
M Ite gether' And all of these, perverted
iEand abused for gone yeate in the hsads of bed
SEot lfanstical menI became stilb mere powerful
n ,finsttument1liNeB in the fatal work OF dlsunion
i,tilst, as the veins "a nd srteries of the humal
4 hpdy, designed to convey the yitaljzinp fIuii
tbiough every part oflit,l will carry also, and
\ With Increased lrspidity ii mar be, tho sub.l.
,,dpblson which takes life away. Nor ie thjs ali
It was through their agency that the impri,on.
Fed Winds OF civil war were all let loose at tlea
with sGch sudden and appalling fury :saud ZEN
1 in motion by political pSWer, thew have minis
tteted to tAat fury ever since. >, ,But: Doteu
ltElike for, good and avil, heyz may OF, made,
sItbe cantrol of the, peoDie, and In thu handsu nj
V,ood snd ,a,s;a,in 80 - -
fSot .sse Rs1'vs'u - y ,ueD laho tns
.h msv,e 81 .hsss O -