davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
NEW SERIES, VOL. 16, NO. 8.
JUST EN- ED!
E. Y. BRIGHT & son,

7 INVITE the early attention of cash pur-
l. chasers to their choice, varied and exten-
sive assortment of FRESH WINTER
GOODS which they offer at reasonable
prices. Our stock embraces
A full line of Handsome Dress Goods,
A nice lot of Domestic Dry Goods,
A choice supply of fine White Goods,
A great variety of Boots and Shoes,
A large stock of Queens and Glassware,
A very extensive lot of Hardware,
Hats and Caps and Ready Made Clothing
Groceries of all kinds, fresh and pure,
Drugs-Palnts-Gla and Oils
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16

RULES IN REGARD TO LETTERS TO co BE-
YoND THE LTNEs.-ln order to secure the
transmission of letters across the lines, tho
following rules, established by an order of
General Dix, must be complied with;
|. No letter must exceed one page OF u
letter sheet, or relate to any other than pure
ly domestic matters.
=. Every letter must be signed with the
writer's name in full.
3. All letters must be sent with five cents
postage enclosed II to so to Mchmonp, and
ten cents if beyond.
4. All letters must be enclosed to the
Commanding General of the Department
of Virginia, at Fortress Monroe. No let
ter sent to any other address will be for
warded.
All letters sent to Fortress Monroe with
out strict compliance with these rules, ex-
cept for prisoners Of war, will be transmitted
to the Dead Letter Office
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
War! War! War

War! War! War!
COME FROM THE NORTH,
COME FROM THE SOUTH,
COME FROM THE EAST,
COME FROM THE WEST
Save the country and build yourselves homes, for
now is the time to get your Lumber cheap. Yes,
LUMBER! LUMBER! LUMBER -!
can be purchased at low rates at the STEAM SAW
MILL Of
IRA T. CLEMENT, SUNBURP, PA,
Such as Panel Lumber, Frame Lumber, Boards, 81
ding Shingles from IS to IS per thousand Plastering
Lath, Paling Roofing Lath, &c, &c.
All bills ordered for any kind OF Lumber, Will be
furnished at the shortest notice.
Sunbury, March Q, 1861.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16

A correspondent of an Australian paper
relates the discovery, near. Cast!emaine
(Australia), of three human bodies petrited
into solid marble. Every part Of the body
is said to be accurately preserved, and the
attitudes are 80 natural that the discoverer,
until he went close up, imagined the blocks
of stone to be living men.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
TERMS OF ADVERTISING.

One square of IL lines, times, 81 90
Every subsequent insertion, %
One square, mouths, 90
Six months, B 90
One year, q 90
Business Cards OF Iine5, per annum, 3 90
Merchants and others advertising by the year,
with tho privilege Of inserting different ad-
vcT;ising weekly, 10 90
business notices inherited In the LOCAL CoLusr, or
before Marriages and Deaths, FIVE CENTS PER
LINE for each insertion. -
s-D'' Larger Advertisements as per agroomeut.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
JOB RIE.TI NO.

We have connected with our establishment we'll
selected JOB OFFICE, which will enable US TO-
execute, in the ncatest style, every variety Of
Printing
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
Brandies, Wines, Gins, &c.

Brandics, Wines. Gins, &c.
VNHE subscriber, having opened in Thomt 7on S
/ Brick Building, Mill street, Danville, large
and complete stock Of
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC LIQUORS,
comprising the best brands of Brandies, Gin, Old
Rye, Scotch and Irish Whiskey, Port, Sherry, Ma
deira Champagne and other Wines, of all grades all
of which will be sold Wholesale at the lowest city
prices. Tavcrn-keepcrs, by buying of us, can save
At least the freight
Persons desirOus of purchasing liquors for
FAMILY USE,
nay rely upon being furnished with a pure and
unadulterated article.
E-S- Being determined to establish reputation for
selling cheap hercspectfully soicits the patronage
of the public. All orders promptly attended to.
JEREMIAH S. HALL.
Danyille June l6 1860
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
CARDS DE vIsITE.

ELEGANT CARDS DE SIsIIE.
NOW Is THE TIME TO FILL YOUR ALBUMS.
consequence Of the scarcity OF shSngS & VIZ se
PORTRAITS.
Sent by mail Postage paid
These cardes are best published and are perma
rept They embrace all the principal Generals 0
n Army, President, Cabinet, &c Also l%o oi me
greatsst Williams unhung JET anu DIA ohi'A"
Catalogues sent on application,
JOHN DAINTY,
79s SAMSON ST., Philadslphia'
Sestembef 6, 1862.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16

II and Franklin Street, few Squares West of thu
Northern Central Railroad Depot, BALTIMORE.
~ Terms, 81 PER DAY.
a. LEIsENRING, Proprietor
July l6, ls59-tf
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
SsIHN DISEASES SPEEDILY
CHlRED.

Persons writing should be particular in directing
letter. 10 his Institution, in the following maner
JOEsN M. JOHNSTON, M. h.,
Oftbe Baltimore Lock Hospital, Baltimore, Nd.
February 81, lS63-ly,
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
ElSSER'S PATENT FIVE MIN
UTE IH1eEHIZEK
As Improved for 1859 and 1850,

As Improved for 1859 and 1850,
By L. KETCHAM & CO., 2S9 Pearl st., New York
TIME only Freezer constructed on scientific prin-
i cpes, with revolving and spring blade
scraper The one hastens the freezing of the cream
the other removes it as fast frozen.
The most rapid in freezing with the least quantity
of ice
The most economical in cost as it is the most simple
and durable in structure.
For sale in all the principal cities and towns in the
Union.
Each Freezer accompanied with book Of recipes
and full directions.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
ss0CKEEEILER 4 BOWER.

Attorneys at Law, Sunbury, Pa
A JORDAN ROCKEFELLER and SOLOMON
n. B. BOYER, respectfully announce that they
have entered into copartnership in the practice of
their profession and will continue to attend to all
business entrusted to their charge, in the counties
of Northumberland, Union, Snyder and Montour,
promptly, faithfully and carefully. Special atten-
ton will be given to the COLLECTIONS OF
CLAIMS Consultations can be had in the GER
MAN language.
OfIicc-Market street, opposite Weavers Hotel.
Snnbury Februarv 4 1850
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
STRANGERS
ENDORSEMENT OF THE PRESS.

The many thousands cured at this institution year
after year. and the numerous important Surgical
Operations performed by DR.. Johnston, witnessed by
the reporters of the "Sun," "Clipper," and many
.Hher pupers notices of which have appeared again
qnd again before the public besides his standing
a gentleman of character and responsibility, is a
,.,eo;ant syuaran ntee to the afflicted
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
CCssE WARRANTED IN TWO
DAYS.
No Rsrerry or NdHSeom Drugs.
EpR. JOHNSTON,

Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, London
Graduate from one Of the most eminent Colleges in
the United States and the greater part of whose life
has been spent in the hospitals of London, Paris
philadelphia and elsewhere, has effected some of
the most astonishing that known ;
anany troubled with ringing in the head and ears
shen asleep, great nervousness, being alarmed at
tsldden sounds, bashfulness with frequent blushing
attended sometimes with arrangement of mind were
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
THE LOSS OF LIFE IN THE BATTLES.

The loss of life in these five days battles
was large, but on our side was far less than
on that of the Rebels. They undoubtedly
suffered the most. Our troops had chosen
position, and besides sheltering themselves
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
BALTIMORE
LOG X II o 8 P T A L.
ESTABLISHED AS A REFUGE FROM QUACK-
FRY


THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A CURE
CAM BE OBTAINED.
DR. JOHNSTON has discovered the most Certain
~ Speedy and only Effectual Remedy in the
World for all Private Diseases Weakness of the Back
or Limbs Structures Affections of the Kidneys and
Bladder. Involuntary Discharges, Impotcncy, Gene
raj Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsy, Languor, Low
Spirits, Confusion of Ideas Palptation of the Heart
Timdity, Trembings, Dimness of Sight or Giddiness
Disease of the Head. Throat, Nose or skim Affections
of the Liver Lungs Stomach or Bowels-thoso Terri
Bile Disorders arising from the Solitary Habits Of
Youth-those secret and solitary practices fatal
to their victims than the song Of Syrens TO the Ma
rners of Ulysses blghting their most brilliant hopes
antcipations, rendering marriage de-, impossi
bic.
YOUNG MEN
Especially, who have become the victims Of Solitary
Vice, that dreadful and destructive habit which
annually sweeps to untimcly grave thousands Of
Young Men of the most exalted talents and brilliant
intellect. who might otherwise havo entranced listen
ing Senates with the thunders of eloquence walked
to ecstaty the living Tyre, may cali with full con-
MARRIAGE.
Married Persons or Young Men contemplating
marriage being of physical weakness, organic
debility deformities, &C., speedily cured.
He Who places himself under the care of DR.. j.
may religiously confde in his honor as gentleman
and confidently rely upon his skill a Physician
ORGANIC WEAKNESS
Immediately Cured, and Full Vigor Restored
This Distressing AiIection-which renders Life
miserable and marriage impossbe-is the penalty
paid by the victims ofimproper indulgences Young
persons too apt TO commit excesscs from not
being of the dreadful consequences that may
cnsue Now, whe that understands the subject will
pretend to deny that the power of procreaton is lost
sooner by those falling into improper habits than by
the prudent Besides being deprived the pleasures
of healthy offspring the most serious and destructive
symptoms to both body and mind arise The system
becomes Dcranged, the Physical and Mental Func
tions Weakened, Loss of Provocative Power, Nervous
Irritablity, Dyspepssa, Palpitation Of the Heart,
Indigestion, Constitutional Debility, a Wasting of
the Frame, Cough, Consumption, Decay and Death
Office, No. 2 South Frederick street
Left hand .ids goiug from Baltimore street, few
doors from the corner. Fail not to observe name
and number
Letters must be paid and contain stamp. The
Doctors Diplomas hang in his office
a CessE WARRANTED IN TWO
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
MAEElIHAGE.

reflect that sound mind and body are the mos
necessary requisites to promote connubial happiness
Indeed without these the ic,.taey through life be
comesl weary pilgrimage , the prospect hourly
darkens to the view; the mind becomes shadoweC
with despair and filled with the melancholy refec
ton that the happiness of another becomes blghtet
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
YOgTNG MEN
MARRIAGE.

Married Persons, or Young Men contemplating
marriage being aware of hysical weakness organic
debility, deformities, &C., speedily cured.
He who places himself under the care Of Dr.J.
may reisously conide in his honor as a gentleman,
and conldentIE rely upon his skill as q Physiean.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
MISCELLANEOUS.
IHOOIxER's GREAT BATTLES.
Additional Particulars Of the -Four.
Days Fighting.

Correspondence of the New Yord Herald ]
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1863-05-16
FRANKLIN House,

Snnbury, March Q, 1861.
, 1863-12-18

uusuea. ard Mierton Ridge, attest The va1or Of Ill
nois troops May We not Say 70 onr PARENTS at
s n9l 70 be Of ahe
Elor1d. not that the products Of the crest North
west might font 10 the seq, bnt because tho great
he NJ Messspp ahoua run
olfifDo ino,s Cow leads The We, What sha be the
answcr Of the metropolis Of the West: belteve
viii coon close. Every thing is to be hoped and
there is 70 cauec for fear; when the cloud Of war
Is preEed back by the bayonets Of the Northwest
lie lie valley shall ss ateSasn what Of the night
the answer eha1l be "Au Ia well-an is well"
Ont all the gloom the cause oi union and hn-
that Of Illinois. The etalwaEt arms which carried
the old flag up Missionary Ridge through blood
and Ere must and shall be eustained. Let blood
1ez1xed, and at the head af all the States IN at-
completing this shall stand tho State Of Illinois,
and the great metropolis Of the Northwest.
TIE 6uTEHrIsoEs' FUND.
Mr.. N. z. Fairbanks suggested that there be not
amy moro speeches this evening, bnt before an ad-
1ournment took place he would announce that
nes11y ii not all the Supervisor fundts subscribed
for. The money to be given BY the city ia al-
ready in tho treasury. Some little details are
cause Of sekation-ns for instance the matter of
paying over the bounties, but this could beyond
doubt he 1emedied by obtaining mastering OIL
Ger in Chicago. so that men who enlist can receive
the bounty nj once The fund for the benefit Of tho
eoIdie1s' families amounts to over one hundred
and twenty thousand dollars, and it has been al
ready proposed to increase the amount of aid
given to families, to meet more reasonably the In.
creased expense Of living.
Frank Lumbard then sang "Rany Round the
Flag Boys and the meeting adjourned until hatf.
n4rf seven p'clock this evening"
, 1863-12-18
RUN OVER BY The CARS,
A Man Killed-Eross Carclessness-Au
Unaccountab1e verdict.

Acting Coroner Calvin DeWolf held an inquest
yesterday afternoon on the body Of q man who
was Killed on the track Of tho Michigan Southern
Itailroad, about Il Of mile south Of the depot,
and little north OF the freight depot on Twelfth
street. The accident occurred about half past ?
o'clock. The deceased was walking along the
track when he was struck by the tender Of Engine
No. IS, and iuatant1y killed, the wheels passing
over his body. He was dteadfn1}y mansled. The
evidence adduced on the examination pointed very
conclusiye1y to the fact that the engineer was gull
ty Of gross carelcesncss. The following testimony
was given: .... .
William Collins testified that be was about
twenty yards from the engine at the time Of the
accident, standing In the door Of car. he saw
,te man walking on the track and be haloHcd to
him. The btu tc1s net ringing. The engine Wss
backing up, the tender being ahead. He called to
the engineer to stop, hut he appeared to take no
notice; the witness did not see the deceased move
:: J. B. CTamer testified that he saw the deceased
walking On the track, the engine backing up to-
wards Elm. The witness called to the cngineerto
step: be called also to the deceaacd, who made
Jump, but too late; the tender struck him and
Ire man ifhe had reversed the engine, bat he made
no attempt to etop the enginei the bell was not
rirEing the witness etated that the engineer said
he did not know that there was NAE On the Ensk
i'll he heard the bowling. The witness WIS only
about fifteen feet distant.
ceased came to his death at tho time and place
stated. Why. in view OF the evidence submitted,
they did not btrorg}y censETe the enssneef. y An
omission which tho uninitfsted observer Will be
unable TO account for.
The deceased was apparently about thirty-avo
, 1863-12-18
LOCAL, MATTERS.
Volunteers Attention.

Volunteers AAAGIlloHs
To ba exhibited, on Friday. Dec. 18th, about
noon, tweather permitting at Mack,gay's market,
g1aphed by J. Carbut, Of whom copies can 10 pnr-
clased as one Of the series Of 'Gtmpses Of the
Great West some OF the finest cattle taken eollec-
lively, ever seen in the Chicago Market which arc
intended as Christmas dainties for the citizens.
for whose unlimited patronage during tile past
three years the Subscriber bcgs to offer MS sincere
thanke.
The stock to which attention Is now called con-
eists Of TIC heifer Psai1ie Flower" fatted By Mr.
red steer, four years old, weighing a5so white
steer. came age. s,s,5, and the white heifer Lad,
sEcoSD loI.7Ths /; LADY Elsin is a ml!k.w4itc IT,
Page county, town Of Wayne, III. This beautiful
animal Ia only three years old and weighs Gs0.
T1nRD LoT.-Two b1ack oxen-the Ar1eonikeEs
weight. $40 Ds; raised in Wisconsin by Wm:;
T6s AsS 1sssDr te FSa f,s; ss @ Z te7
ing.on, r.; Weighs SO d. Thirty sheep, aEe1, ss
buta1o, Indian Chict," 100 Ms. and pair Of
bears, eal1ed the ShoddY Contractors" from the
fsct Of their deyouriug everything they lay their
PAWS on. de1SstiS1t
, 1863-12-18

years Of age. etout built, light complexion, dark
hair, dressed as laboripg man, having an ose:.
al's ard ordinary clothing. No!hipg Was @ toand
nor was he IEown to any OF those present at the
inGuctt. The body was taken to the City Under
takers 1ooms, No. LIS Clark street. whcsc 1t will
hired few hours before to work near the depot,
but had moi given hfa name,
, 1863-12-18

'.Nettopolitaa'' and .'Finh Avenue at New
York, ard many other fsst-clas5 hotefa, uss Bar
nett's celebrated Extracts for davorirg, Sold ev-
er3whcze. dec. IL 351. 3s IN " s t. wfy
, 1863-12-18

~ We cali the attention Of our readers to the
advertisement Of holiday presents for sale by Nc
Nn1ly j. Co., 81 Dearborn street.
, 1863-12-18

REsoLuTEoss OF REspEcr.-At the last regular
meeting Of the St. Georges Benevolent Assoeta-
tion, resolutions Of c1ndolcnce and respect were
passed for the relations and friends their deceas
I'd Brother Stephen CreseWeU.
, 1863-12-18


Mcy1cKzn's TuxATRK.-The extreme rsgor OF
tho weather had a thinning effect upon the places
Of amusement last evening, from which MeVitk-
'er's did not escape. senorita cuhss appeared In
The Wept Of Wish-ton-Wtsh, aud Eare much satis-
faction to the audience BY her tEuthul persondca-
ton of the character OF Na1amattah- Tonight she
appears IN speaking character, IN the drama OF
"Lavargro, or the Gipse5 Brothes," and will again
appear "Wept Of Wlfh-ton-Wish" " on Saturday.
Cubas' engagement has been very popular and a
very 1emunerating one to the manager.
,.;1, rroanea The modern comedy of Jondon Assnr
.nca th,a eren,ne with An exceltent caste. There
at eo.nranv ,,,there7 n thJs -, v for m.nv
s 49, esn !, 6e,ta- ,nat;ca IN mia ccr,adv
1ss.nsS,o 80 - ha,.. ~ .ao r.e,5
taan al" Laae1sah q "tu "1 1"Ps =" ese so"o
houae.
!. ROBINSON b HoWE's Cmcus.-This popular
p1ara nf amusement continues to epiov It's SHIRE Of
...s,o," nTo-sa nnoxo - ,1,r.ys j.,,ua II r.h1.
foNAoN"s~. f-~~ 49,
cago, and this one 10 no 10 1he
ed rule. The performances are always attractive.
Mrrnopo1 rTAN HAL1.-We looked in on Arlug-
~ :: ,t;....a,. 1..4 ouo.,.. .,a ,,.,, .,e1,
'oo q w. > "1usoe'e 40et o'eu1ne' ao0 "ee' MI.
pleased with the entertainment. The songs and
sonr n-o+her.o fa,nttnr A. +ho door ;, ia ham.
eu"e esa y. oo4 '.4ADs- ~ Wv 49,: "
as WAS also 81 Cora Lee, !" by Nj. WIN. Henry. Both
produced hearty applause, as they deserved. Ar.
, 1863-12-18
CAMP DOUGLAS MATTERS,

HccaFture OF the Escaped Prisoners
1hc Gopher Plan Frnstratcd-New
FlxEs. ..or Escnpe-Kcsults OF
Outside e1ntlucnee-Novel Tur-
Key. Dressing Willing
to tnke the Oath.
, 1863-12-18

WABASH AVENUE II. E. CnuEcH-SpEc1AL No
Avenue Methodist Church are notified th.t the
Social Reunion advertised last Sabbath to take
place this evening will be postponed until Tuesday
evening next,
, 1863-12-18
THE CITY.
WAR MEETING TONIGHT.
RALLY! RALLY! RALLY!

Another grand mass meeting will be hold this
evening at TX O'Clock, at the Board Of Trade
Rooms. to further cn1lstments Good speakers
and music will be on hand.
Come one and ALL Let Chicago rally this once,
and Close ont this rnho(y rebellion, now in ta
deash struggle
By order Of the .-..-..,......
, 1863-12-18
4 CARD.

Grannlatcd Eye LIds-A large majority
of all chronic or old standing sore eyes
a1e Of this character. Dr., ". &. Everson.
10. 124 sonth Clark street., Chicago, never
fails to cure the most inyeteratc Cases in few
weeks. Many caEes that have been under
treatment OF other oculsts Of this cIty and other
places, for months and years have been cured BY
him In from ono to six weeks, and when cured by
case Nth others. Unless the case Ia a ycry bad
case there will be no need Of coming, here and
wiI Ts falu1sh you thp mens 81 to use At IL home IND
any one can use them. Terms moderate.
br. Eyerson rcfern with pleasure to the most
dine ID fhe United States, as to his ability as a
Surgeon, Oculiss and Auriat.
1erS6. sE3e eEt.4{W,tE
, 1863-12-18
Drs. h. T. J. I1nnter, Of No. SO Was
}nsfon Street, Chicago, and No. s.
HEQailyNay. Ne1Y York

broadway, New York.
the Throat and Lungs, would caution the
public, against the Imposition o: person
sician s On Kando1ph street, under the sty}c
OF Drs. W. 4 J. Hunter and Vonbaden.,, No
eueh firm e1fets-one person representing all the
parties who changes Ills nams to sa1 his CUSTOM
crs. To one he is Or. ]. Hunter; to another he il
VoDbadeu, &c. The real name Of this pesso1 is
Claude Henry Backeit, the name Of Eunter being
ine Medical Advice, and Is fraud upon tho public.
TEe. r. l. j. Hunters only Office n Chics.o, is
No. s. Washington street, and IN New York No.
SSs Broadway. de1Ss53a5WEf GW
sorr DEPor.-Thc indies ofthe Loyal League are
anxious to organize Soup Depot, for the poor
that are not reached through The aid Of other sosie
ties. We want store any one having one Sn'sa-
biz and who will gise II, oe lend 1t To- ns wv N rs,
hope some one will respond to the call.
Address: Chlcago Post Office, Box AS5o.
, 1863-12-18
On Friday md Saturday, DeceEnbor 10
and 20, TT o 1-2 o:c2ock. and at
g 1-2 O'Clock r. N.
NGHBEET & SAMPSON,
VI AUCT1ONEEES.
SALE OF VALUABLE aoRsEs CARRIAGES,
CUTTERS AND HARNESSES,

At AUCTION. We will sell, On FRIDAY, Dec
IT, ~ O'Clock p H., at tho stable OF cl3s. Stotls
III se:s OF the schali lI9usc one s2leno!a h:ck
ard action ard nnc srnyc!er; ore par Of Chestnut
Torres, and 1etEs old, nnn Travellers DEC OF the
EuIsu, years DID, eonntl and Kind. and gooa trav.
tlrr; one Ro1a Saddle Marc from Kentucky. yesrs
CID ono Of the best saddle horses n chicago; o1e
Ene Bay Horze, years old; palr Of Dun-cotored
Hcrses, years old, good raEeiefs and Kind IN donpo
er single harces one large Draft Horse, years old
weighs 100 pounds also, sr!epdid FaiailY Ger;
saGe, boston mannf1ctur and aas been used but a
g!cs and Harnesses; also 4 number OF Cutters.
Any Of tho above stack can be bonght ct private
tier md ait Of the stuck cen he seen any tins up
GILBERT 4 SAMPSON.
Aucftnnerf9