The New York herald., 1863-07-29


aarc N mo Gench troops hear, Of the country
w regarded wxh great usapprobat,"n, ans ~" nrw
deputies q zoe o. w" as se o. Mt so seeing n s
about ~ esed for the drst time meeting In com
Aittessnd assemble in commission " fomuiae their
nsisSesco upon the OF obtaining complete and
yat deoMatiep from the government conce, ming tho
length oftme u the French troops Tor the occu
patton Of Mexico and the expense 70 b incurred IN
maintaining them tberc
Fom the Paris corr espundence July ls) of The London
Courier
Thas French vanity mas been immensely nattered by
the news OF the occupation - Mexco by Freurh army
need hardly be sad The event haa lesn celebrated by
cns But, to do tho people justice they profess u have
had enough OF gOryo in Mexico and that tfer general
srnnens without dsisy' and 10 french 1 army Sroasns
bome. Umt0rnatsy, ho~ur, uke EmpsYors projects
~yy different from the wthes 81 his peoT Tie intr~ds. Il
ne cosry for some sse csse, and 70 issa Acpi~sa
tract of territory eeded to Fes It's csrmed, and
inisnds 10 lake he scoie Of Merieo ana make L FeneA
colony; bn Is not possible 10 blsev G ne contemplate
any,ssns veyy extvauag0ss
SOUTHERN RECOGNITION BY FRANCE.
From the Paris correspondepce Of the London Tcls-
graph, July t6
We hear to-day and from sources usually t0 be trust
ed OF preparations made by the War Mniser-for Po-
landf You ask No, with view to the recognition Of tho
TO snas cs srs S
send this report, though am told may do 30 with
safety.
GEN. ALVAREZ ON NAPoLHoN's VIEWS.
Tho following letter from DON Diego Alvarez, Governor
OF the state OF Guerrero the editor Of lie Vo Mco
Of San Francisco reveals some Of the workings Of the plot
IL is dated on the 18th Of June:-
Ny DEAR FRnrp-As told you IN my previous letter,
the church party has thrown or It's mask, you will
see by the newspaper FL Cronisa de Aec0 OF the 9th
instant, which was transmitted TO me by friend Of
mine Regular communication with the capital has been
supreme constitutional government had been removed
San Luis Poto6i
BY the article which you will SEQ in tho Croni copied
from La Aondrqiid, you viii comprehend how far the
Of this band of traitors extends Here
Is exract:Tns 1.-THE occupotion Of the city OF Mexico
BY the French] settles with absolute certainty at this
time that necessary extrpate by the root the de-
mocratic element and not continue dreaming OF popular
theories The tone with which these traitor 'nterven-
tonists speak already las you will by the proceed
ngs which followed after the before mentioned artcle
Padre Miranda tho rest being principally military
onsts and priests demonstrates perfectly well that they
are unanimously in opinion with Forey and undoubtedly
have received their instructions from his camp
believe that 1t is indispensable that these newspaper
articles should DO published TO the world in order that
they may be the voice OF alarm for the American cont
nen In view Of their publication the doubts and vac
latons of the government at Washington will longer
continues but the United States win hasten 70 cooperate
in favor of sister republic, for it is none Mexico
which will be destroyed, but the very OF the
democratic element Undoubtedly nobody will deny but
that the exists in the United States and is there
that they wish to reach as was 40 accurately said on
late occasion by the Senator California Mr. McDou
The views OF Napoleon in the occupation OF Mexico are
that will enable him TO place his foot on China and
only the reach another end and that end Is
the establishment OF universal monarchy exNpatng all
the American republics In order TO enable him TO cement
his dynasty He may mistake in the means for the
summation OF this colossal project, which think mpos
h m M ~ ve nj s nc
marked out during his reign, is assuredy blind.
urge You sh to continue TO stimulate the Mexican
patriots in California to help 10 every way they can the
mother country and for them hasten home to take
part in the horrible contest that is about to be opened
and the present does only Mexicans
but all American republics who wish to preserve their
natonalities will do well to invite Americans take
part 10 % our G sars as the present % war affects the nde-
SKETCH OF Ay6UsTIN DE ITURBlDE. FIRST EMPEROR
OF MEXICO.
This extraordinary the first and the present tie
only Emperor Of Mexico, born in vallodolid de
Michoacan In the year 1884, though say in $780,
and executed at Padla the 10th OF July, 1924.
He was the Of native Of Pampelana in Spain who
had settled in Mexico. AZ an early age he entered the
militia Il his province, and served without pay He
lieutenant In the regular army 1910, when his
regiment in active service against his insurgen
countrymen. His activity and aid N suppressing the
Morales nsurrectioa led TO bis promotions In the
year the revolution, projected by Don Miguel Mdago
curate Of Doarcs broke out and Irbidc, having been
rendered the Of lieutenant by the insurgents abso.
lutey refused it, TN the contrary he all his efforts
subdue the commotion, and in reward was made com
mander OF Guansiuata ard vallodod, well OF the
army OF the North About this time the royalsts
cused him Of want Of fidelity 10 tho in which the
army was engaged He was, however acquitted OF the
charge but being dsgused withdrew to his plantation
He afterwards engaged in plan for the emancipation OF
Mexico from the yoke OF Span the freedom OF the
try and the extension OF freedom TO all classes Of people
This was known as the 'siguaia plan" This plan
entirely successful "without bioodshed conagrations
robberies depredaticns. writes nurbdc himself
IA ia
single sigh a tear, my country was rendered happy,
and from colony transformed into great and
glorious empire iturbide's generosity led many
to suppose that he in league with the Union
troops. He advanced TO Queelaro and 'oined
py Guadalupe Victoria the devoted Of the
liberty. Meantime the yiceroy General, Juan 'O'Donoa
(or IN Irish, John Olonohue), arrived from Spsn and,
hndng the whole country virtually with iturbide, con-
cuded treaty with him at Cordova the oIth Of Au-
gust 1921 in conformity with plan Of Iguaa and the
drafts were, instantly forwarded TO Ferdluand the v
rbe treaty OF Cordova opened the gates Il the capital
well as the road TO po~or TO ,ubde on the 27th 4
September he entered the city OF Mexico and the
day the form Of government alluded in guala
plan was formed, and hc entered his official duties
The new Assembly began 10 exercise its functions,
when turbde found thnt he had divcsted himself OF
tain powers without which he could csntro It, Then
i was that ne saw as be says the amount ol tho sacr
lcesv be had made. Tie republican party dscov
cred the object he bad In view, acd the Congress
several attempts IN check or diminish his power. Two
parties now arose which were afterwards known
publicanH and B-u bonsis both o tem being opposed
TO lturbide The effect ~ this or parties was tho
exhaustion OF the iubc treasures, nothing was
left 10 pay tho army or the public functionarics
There WAS established system FOR the pub
lie hnsrces. The administration of Justice was
abandoned. the tribunals Of elect and yet Con
grcss did not interfere In word the country required
aid IN every respect bw the Legislature dh uslng Ell
Client Tor the new empire. About April 1921 SYMPTOMS
OF approaching anarchy became apparent. Congress
missed three OF the four regents declared that the
command " the army Incompatible with the duties
ol member c tine esuutiye power. This q direct
blow nj turhide, but the Cnnnander.inChief having
bayonets at his disposal. kept fhe Congress check
on the night Of tie 18th OF May the people
and garrison o' Mexico smutanecusiy--as II by
commoa consen;-procal him Emperor. Long
live ArEustin the First" the general
shout says the Emperor (Which astonished and appalled,
me- itnrside drew up proclamation which ctr
cuiated The following morning pointing the necessity
Of conyeniag the regency. the army aud all the autbor
ties The regency and army gave ia their adhesion and
IN the Congress rode received seventy votes out
II nnetyinur shortly after tic Congress declared the
crown hereditary 10 the fanI, of iturbic gave his
sons and fther the title of princes settled upon him m
annual grant " one mo- five hundred thousand dollars
aud established 40 order OF kngh hood called the Order
M ttuu4 Rtf thA