davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28

1T /. the ancien, aud undoubsed nreroca,ive
Of tli- peope 10 canvass pubic measures and the
me,its Of public men II i home bred right :
a tire.ale privilege IL hath even been EMO, ell
ia avers house. cottage AMI c,eIn IN the nation.
II i not % be drawn in controversy II Is ~
undouhtpas TIE right OF bre,thihg the air or
walking on the earth Belonging 20 the private
lite A. right Il belongs ~ public life A. duty.
and il i the lat duty which those whose repre-
sentative am. shall flsd me "a shsnden. Aim
In at all times 10 be courteous and temperate in
i,s use except when the right itself Is questioned
shall place my self on the extreme boundary of
my right. aui bid dehauce % any arm tia, would
move me from INV ground
The high constitutional privilege shall lie
fead aud exercise. within this house. and in ell
places. IN time VI peace. and at al tins. Law
M shall assert IL and should leaves other
inheritance TO m, children, by the blessing Of
God will leave them the inheritasce of free
principles. aud the example of man., indepen
dent AID constitutional de ence of them - Dan.
iel Webster
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28

\ letter from lrtCnW thus dies f1 Is The dread
ed scythefneil OF The Polish frmt
believe The soldiers az Ru-sia have the credit
OF being able TO stand byouei charge rs well,
or better than those 81 nuy other nation except
one which need not be plticelsrizel Tor the ben
ft OF English readers lul q close quarters,
the Russian ,hrinks trom the Polish seythe. "a
from death isel' and whenever 10 h.s heeu
found possible % get the hoss tnieri-in however
small number-withn something like reach Of
the enemy. he latter has turned aud fled This,
after all, = not 60 be wondered at The Russian
soldier. Who is only Rus,iap neasant-shaven,
shorn and half choked in i tight military suit,
j. creature of habit; he has lie ,rued that 70 be
skewered on "a bayouet j. the sort Of thing he has
20 expect. and to which the men in his regiment
have M a collective seuse been long accustomed.
Bot - be sl~hed in the face By people who turn
their reiplng books into slbres and tue scylhes
into wO-edged swords. J. more than ne ever bar
gained for. and be will not stand il
ON the other hand. the scythemen are said 10
have become quite manageable. ~hen they
were exposed for any length OF time 10 the FIRE OF
the Russians. to which they were of course uu-
able 10 reply Accordingly. as a general rule
they have been kept out ct siSht-either in am-
bush OF hehnd ordinary iufSnuy-uutil the mo.
nent Yed Tor thea "a rush forward md strike
terror into the ranks u the Muscoyls esI All the
victories gained by the insurgents under Lancie
VICE. and ] cannot think of one instance IN which
they were really beatenl nave been decided by
the scythemtn or the Zouaves, or the scythemen
and Louaves 10 combination. and generally by
the scyihemen alone A. Skaa Langlevicz not
onl, les the ssythemen in person, bat himself
carried scythe. which lie took W a, the last
momentbeicre giving me nrder 70 charge
>rRtNe - / he genial GAYS Of Spring are upon
a.. az .N 1.s
illness and song greet a. iu the full heartineSs of
,ernal Joy. The winged ~arblers OF the forest
have tuned their voices to the season OF buds aud
flowers. and al nature j. opening itself 10 the
peril sp'endor o. the delightful cass at Spring
Tee hurting buds Lock lP
l. greet she sunlight While u lugegs yst
Ga iAs hili SIDE. aud the violet
opens its azure cup
dasklE. sial countless Mid toNefs wake to fuT
lhslr earliest incense &C. he gale 81 >prisg.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
From The New York Herald. sd.
BuTnsidcss Famous Order Nos.

We have come into Possession, IN very mys
ferrous manner. ola document purporfue 70 oe a
cops of General Burn~ise's famous order No :,
referred n 20 prominently in the reoort OF the
Congressional COMMITTEE on the Conduct Of the
War There j. something exceedingly strange
in the whole affair and nothing stranger in any
part OF il than in the mode OF our coming into
possession OF the document Where did il come
ffom7 Who knowsg l. NAV be that Senator
Wade, Who Is svid to be quite good sort Of per
son in NJ -ocial intercourse. has taken this mode
81 supplying what has been regarded - hiatus
ia the history 0f the war. II may be that Secre
tarv Stanton. IN some of the leisure moments that
he permits himself 70 enjoy IN the iutermis>on Of
his labors has thought proper to furn 81 il 70 Us
Or il may even he that il has come from some Of
the radicals. who wished TO see the famous order
printed in a good Union newspaper But, from
whatever quarter II came. here Is the document:
HEADouARTKRs ARMY OF TIE PoToMAof
HA+
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
From Warrington.

TuE AMY o. rHE Porsu,c STrckIS.rHF Nun
Ns.T - LiScoLS. SrsSfoS AID bALLfeK T.
Hoaxsa-THz CASE or THE ACT kEBgL
vfssrfs-WLL THE ATrscx OF CHAhLIsToS
pr RESEwED--THK COMMITTEE on TnE Coz
prcr or THE WA AND GES. McCLELLAS-
ABOLITION TACTICS. ~ CoxSIcTlcrr AND
PENNSYLVANIA. &C, &c &C.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28


n The Madison Pearl Starch Company. The Madison
spec Mills. Coal Oh and Benzole
DEALERS N
Iron, Nails. Steel, AXES Glass, sash. Wooden Ware
Grndsones Ae have just received and ofer for sale, 10
the City and County trade - the lowest prices
iu best quality Pttsburg Iron Bar round. square,
oval hall oval. hah round. band hoop. slab, sheet. &c
Galvanized sheet Iron for SORGHUM Rollers and Lyapora
500 kegs best Mails. Brad,, Fclcinr wrought Horse
shoe Casing Finishing Wrought and Cut Spikes, CAnch
Nails dc. Steel q al dsscr piofs, Cast, German spr,
Blister, Slab. Steel lire. Hoe steel, &c Boxes kvets
Barrs and Taps Tools for Blacksn tbs and Woodwork
err: steel wings single double snd treble shovel Springs
best Pittsburgh AM Eastern. Sxe~-long and short
Isounders. diamond wing, four Mould
boards stnbbie and sod seven sizes Noodwofk-Hubbs.
Eslloes Spokes, sc. Wheels hand made 10 order
Thubie, Skeit and common boxing Nseable Castings.
Clips Ferrrles Jockeys tc. Bolt Colemans all kinds
and szes Nuts, bot pressed. square ard hexersn
Washers. hot pressed, all sizes. Blacksmith. Pillow
Makers Carrare and Wagon Makers viii End a complete
stock u heir g0ed Of the best quality and finish low
price, POMEROY. FRY, 4 CO.
arrl4-dlN
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
OCuLIST.
1larilcn Marsh, Oculist.

HAS PERMANENTLY LOCATED Al INDIANAPOLIS.
INDIANA.
4 AfFtCE IN BtAckroRp'S nulLptNo, SECOND
7 y noor over the American Expires onee
nEs> Gs s.ss ss cess
J, IS, MoposAtp indianapolis,
A. T., hosrnr, Indianapolis,
t,huHat Tntstf indianapolis,
Jans " rttfif, Wabash. II MeposAtp. Attiea.
4 u MecARfs, wabash, NJ ~ Mnroan, Attiesi
tnAh AANhts Wabash y v fttkAM, Auheie,
taAHtfs iAttwfti4 chicago, I'll
iaats HrHAHs, LttaYptfs, thd
Residence NJ "A. Notlh Meridian street
anFsd .dan
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
DRUGGISTS.
PUBLIC NOr1CE.
rOstEtN son n Goa. pruggssts, No.
u Ea,t MashinRton Street,

Have bsen appointed agents tet The sale Of
uu DEss TT sSpG 20.
fuf WONDERFUL aRANrttiR fet the cure ~ ceuxhs.
Colds Sore Throat ntoaehih Witnessing ~ the
uvuis aud roass, and Diseases ~ the tanas sold 10
stse hasss sAets hiels ard ~ sssh aisaAwis
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28

- Y athaniel wssshburn " Worcester Mass
achasetts. has undertaken the difficult ieat II
moving chimney stack, one handTed feet high.
containing sixty thousand brick. probably weigh
mr. tue hundred aud seventy tons. and having a
base ouls ten feet square he experiment
PROMISES Ia he successful
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28

lHt BURNSIDE OspEs TO r. ENFokoED Ar
LoVisvlLLR We understand that the ora,r OF
1enerei Burnside sending Rebel sympathiEers
besoud The Fedora lines. j. to be risidls enforced
~ Louis'it. and hat number of notifications
to persons 10 set ready to leave for p,Se, have
ALREADY been issued. including one IN Nr G r
Tabb the extensive sIa N.dciy known retail dry
goods merChaut corner Of Fourth and Marke,
streets In that city "1kose Mo d.nre mrs,
expect to pay the fiddler. - New Albany Ledger.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28

me AHhte-toH correspondent OF tue lnHalcl-
phia Inquirer writes "a follows;
Keeping a blockade NAV seem to the uniuitia-
ted very easy task, but when ! saw the Rebel
batteries lining the shore-mounted rite guns
which throw four miles and q half. thereby ctus.
ing our vessels "a Law out from the shore that
di-tauce--l could wei ina que how a fast Eng
lsh steamer. running sixteen miles an hour
pilo,el hy a renegade American. assisted by ~
nal lights on the Rebel shore. could come up m
the dark and watching her chance. run in
under Ihe protection OF the Rebel guns, and then
pass Up 70 Wilmington. These blockade run
ners ALWAYS time themselves that they vii reach
a blockaded port at about three O'Clock IN the
morning Our vessels can. OF course. SHOW 10
lights, a. that would Indicate their whereabouts
to tie ssfunners;' while. on me other hand the
signal fres on the shore plainly show 70 the
"runners" not only their proper course and the
location of friendly batteries but also the pos
ton of the blockading feet II Is wonder to
ne. considering tie extent OF coast - be guard
ed and the facilities offered To- blockade runners.
that our vessels have ever sacceeiei IA N kng
capture Besides. nj night. When not moonlight.
you cannot see beyond halt mile on the water.
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
NEW IRON STORE.
P0MEROY, FRY, & CO,
Commission Merchants,
No. III West Washington Street,
OPPOSITE THE STATE House,
Indianapolis, Ind.

GFNTS FOR THe OHIO RIVER SALT COMPANY. !
n The Madison Pearl Starch Company. The Madison
spice Mills. Coal Oh and BeuE0le
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-04-28
A Di.honesf 0racle.

The Journal attempts to read u a lecture mp
on loyalty and devotion to tbs country 1t
aaes-
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29
EXPLANATION BY MIR. DRAKE.

Mr. DRAKE, in publishing the foregoing letter
Of the PRESIDENT, accompanies it with some ex-
p'anatory remarks, in which he says:
Though the President has not Judged it expejrnt
under all The crcums To the wishes of those
in Missouri whom, in our interview with him, he expressly
gnisei the party upon which he must ma-y rely
for the support here Of his Administration yet that recog
milton by him msy be expected to bear fru in the future
which will probably compensate for present dsappclnt
ment We gave hiIl appropriate opportunity for sig
nying that hr in accord it'll the Radical Uu
timeut which every where rising and will be the
trolling force in the elections, State and National in 1864
but he declined TO embrace It, This, however should be
no dice urags ment TO to any who Think with
The safety Of the country is in that Radcaism which
would strike ut the rebe Hon with every available means
and which deems il indispensable to the overthrow Of the
rebelhon ,sroy utterly is sole cause and iiehe
stuion NJ startry The loyal people Of the land
pdly embracing that great truth, and he who rejects
ignores it.wil live to see and regret his mistake"
Mr. DRAKE aso couceives that the President has failed
to notice tho material points Of the presented to
him by the Delegation and ts Executive Committee and
sclarns having made the specific charges against Gen
schofed which have received the particular attention Of
President Ia just to all the parties concerned we
copy what Mr. Drake Gays on tits subject
an connexion with the remarks Of the President con
corning Gen Scho6ed, u is due to myself and the Dele
CATION md necessary 10 the truth Of history that should
make an explanat ny statement
The President notices certain charges against Gen.
chc field which nay b. thus enumerated l. Inbpcility
q That Cen Schofelt purpose to protect the Law
renee murderers would allow them g. be pursued into
Missouri 3 That Gen Schofeld has purposeiu withheld
protection from loyal people, aud pposeiy facilitated the
objects 81 the dsoyal
: When say to you that no such charges were made
either in the address Of the Delegation or in the letter Of
Their Executive Committee (both Of which have been
published and that heard no such char ges made by any
one in interview with the President you will under
sard my surprise at his reference to them For myself
feel bound IN honor TO say thus publicly that have
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29
INSTRUCTIONS TO GEN. sCHoFIELD.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, October |, 1868.

General joins NJ SCnoFIELD:
There is organized military force in avowed opposi-
ton to the General Government in Missouri; aud il
such shall reappear, duty in regard to it will be
too plain to require any special instruction STILL the
dtnn Of things both there and elsewhere ia such as to
render il indispensable to maintain for ue the United
States military establishment in that State we'll to
rely upon for fair contribution of support to that
abshme1t generally Your immediate duty in regard to
Missouri IT, advance the efficiency Of that sabsh-
ment and h. it, far practicable to compel the
| excited people there TO leave another alone.
Under your recent order, which have approved you
will only arrest individuals, and suppress assemblies
spapers when they may be working paipabe injury to
the military il your charges and in other will you
interfere with the expression OF opinion IN any for
allow to b. nt-rlered with violently by 9th In this
you lave dissection to exercise with great caution calm
| n ts, aid tOrbeaIance
With lie matters Of removing Ina inhabitants Of certain
counties MISE, and Of removing certain individuals
from time time who supposed to be mschieyous,
am az" now interfering but an leaving TO your oH dis
erection. '..
Nor am interfering with what may still seem to you to
be necessary restrictions upon trade and Intercourse
think proper however to enjon upon you the following
Allow part If the military under your command TO be
engaged in either returning fugitive slaves, in forcing
eaticns slaves from their homes and far prac
tcabe, enforce the orbearance upon the people
Report to your opinion upon the availability for good
OF The enrolled militia ui the state Allow to en-
Let eoloed troops xcePt upon orders from you from
| here thr, ugh you
Allow n" one to a.sume the functions Of confscang
property under the law OF Congress otherwise except
upon orders ifom here.
AT eject that those, and only those are allow ed
t. vote WHO ntted to Go so by the Of Mssouri,
including OF those laws the restriction laid by The Mis-
sour Convention upon those who may have participant in
| the rebellion.
So Tar practicable. you will by Of your mill
tlry force, expel RuerraR marauders aud uurderers
aid all who kucwn To harbor aid abet them. But
IN like manner you will repres assumptions OF unau-
thorzed n1iuss u perform the service because,
under prsence Of doing this they become marauders aud
| murderers Themselves.
To restore ptace, let the military obey orders, and
those no. OF the military leave each other alone thus not
breaking the pracr themselves.
Ia giving the above directions il is not intended to re-
san you in other edient and necessary matters not
falling within their rance
Your obedient servant A. LINCOLN.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29
AN ACCOUNT OF THE HOMICIDE.

The Baltimore American of yesterday gives a detailed
account Of the homicide related by Capt d. K Leary
of the steamer Cecil, who proceeded to the field and
covered the body of Lieut. White after the negro soldiers
who accompanied White had fed 10 Capt Lesrys vessel
aud informed him what had occurred His statement
may therefore be regarded having been derived from
the negroes who present at and to"k part in the a
fray We copy much as relates to the homicide, as
follows:
Capt Leary STATES that Lieut. White, with fifteen or
twenty Of the of mis- company sent by Col BTney
down to Benedict Monday Tor tie purpose OF aiding in
the recruiting for the cOmnanl. Oh the following day
TuesdAy he received inform that Col SUthoron had
tw Of his slaves tied in his honae t. keep tn m from
-Dstug IL the culoed regiment The Lrutenant, about
O'Clock proceeded with two If his t. Sothorons
house distant about hree-qterers Of mile from Benedict
and about twenty-five miles above the mouth Of the Pa
uxeBt and, reaching there, told Sohoron that be-
had come for the men, whom tie oriered 10 be released
So,horn and his W. 70 both the huu 6, armed
with doubebarreed gun aud brscs q pistols They
fused to acctde to the demand of the Lieutenant, aud
abused BIN roundly ... . .,....
The Lieutenant lett the bousp with Tie and start
ed tow ards ie whore a gang OF Sottoron- sla
ut work lie bad scarcely got hundred aud m yards
from the house before S tn End lis followed and
up with him in tie field where the saveswere
engage a3d ask-d him what he wanted Jbeie The Lieu
tenant replied that he there accordance with his
orders 10 enlist all c0orpd pe de- lied eni.t
Soth?ron aud his cummtaced % abuse htu and said
hey had out 10 kii him On hrarug Ia 50 TIRE ats
against their officer al the (co0re guards raised his
musket tbs purpose OF shouting 50 boron, tu the
Leu'enal ordered him 70 stop. The son u srtgor"n
raised his gun shoot the guard whereupon the Lieu
tenant caught the weapon b. Inc muzze telling the quad
to give him the gun saying, III die, III die fighting
The other guard he order, to cock b piece but that
Sohorou leyelrd bs gu and discharged it, tie
Ball entering the right breast OF the Lieut. rant who fell
TO the ground mortaily wounded TIE of Sotbor0n
asO discharged his gun The bali entering about the
place.
" The coIored soldier from whom the Lieutenant OBJ
tanned his gun, seeing hn fall away but not with
out receiving shot from the SothorOns passing through
his cap The other guard fred his muSket the Soho.
the ball afterwards learned graz the cheek If
the an without materially nilring him He quickly fol-
lowed his comptnon aud in their retreat heard two other
discharges"
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29

knowledge which wautd lead me to make o. believe any
oi those charges For what, member 81 the Deleea.
ton AID the Executive Committee ani % the author of
the address Of The fo and The letter Of the latter
fe justified 10 urging sgainst Gen Schcfed am respon.
sible but for no felt justified ia assang his nd
mnlstration OF the department tf the Missouri on the
grounds stated IN those documents but not in laying his
charge any Of tfOse three enumerated points And am
unable to say with certainty whence those charges pro
ceeded OF they before the Pre- sident he
WI uld not have noticed them
You will observe that he refers to four documents sub
mtted to him the 81 of October One the letter
OF the Executive Committees the others were statements
made cut by tubcommtees Of the Delegation from three
Congref SIGNAL Districts and supposed embody merely
repre- sentatons of the condition Of things in those ds
tcts at least that the object of the Delegation in
authorizing their preparation These three documents
were submitted to tho Delegation the Executive Com
mittee One of them read the others did net That
which read contained charges of the above descrip
tlon am, therefore, led to the conclusion that those
charges embraced n the other OF the papers
Which did not read II So the author of the paper con
tanning them is alone responsible for them Tn like man
ner the point concerning the removal Of Col Dick as
vost Marshal General and the appointment Of Col Bpd-
head in his place. not referred in the address of the
Delegation the letter of the Executive Colnm and
must therefore have been contained in the other
Of the statements prepared by sub, committees
regret that the charges contained in those statements
were made for they selected by the President
the points be answered to the almost entire exclusion
OF those urged by the Delegation and Executive Commit
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29
THE EXCHANGE OF SURGEONS,

The official correspondence which trok plsce last sum
MGR relative TO the exchange Of army surgeons has as,
been published in the Richmond papers The whole diff
Guilty Lies in the cave Of DR. Rucker, who prisoner in
Richmond, aud against whom the rsbel, slege deed
committed Vlrgnis in violation Of law They are will
ing 10 exchange the other surgeons but refuse to give him
u ins sting that be shall 6st be tried in Virginia for his
nj eyed 6etce This cannot be conceded by for by
IN local laws Of every Southern State every Of our
% dtrs has incurred the penalty Of death and have
course steadily refused 70 give them the privilege Of gen
er xecut OF our prisoners The correspondence upon
the subject between the exchange officers was dropped
lO,g ago two months and 10 the mean time these
geons without prospect Of release.
Weekly national intelligencer. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1841-1869, 1863-10-29
WHAT 1T HAS COST US.

The injury which two three privateers may do a
country which has its scattered the entire
globe ia shown in the interruption to the trade and com
mece of this country caused by tho operations Of the Ala
bama and Florida The foreign trade Of the port Of New
York for the quarter in each Of tho last four years
shows that the carrying trade Is rpdy changing hands
and seeking European flags for protection In 1860 the
value Of the goods imported and exported for the quarter
erding June 20tN from New York in American vessels
$62 sos 326; in foreign vessels 3O91555l In the
quarter, 1861, in American vessels, tho amount was
$47 9O0,376; foreign vessels, 500 052937 1862 Ameri-
can vessels, 1871 2S5 GID foreign, $63 903lii 1868,
American vessels, 1923 4039 foreign, $65 5o9 1853
-Four years have served to change the figures completely
tbs American losing about thirty millions and the for
eign trade gaining thirty FIVE millions potion If this
ns covered by the employment Of American vessels in
tho but the greater portion Of IL is attributed to the
Gear shippers have Of capture The determination OF Eng
land to stop privateerng from her ports will probably
store great portion Of this business but the figures above
given will show very nearly the to commerce OF
neutrality which in the it was made 10 operate
is Al mischievous open war.