davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
SPECIAL DISPATCHES.
FROM WARRINGTON.
Negro Brigade Health Of the
Western Armies.
ITO the Chicago Trlbune.l

WAbhANuAONJ ApAAA w.
Colonel Wild Of the 55th Massachusetts
has been commissioned Brigadier-G eneral,
snd authorized to raise Wild's African
Brigade, to consist of four regiments of
the enlistments in North Carolina, and the
one ready in camp in Massachusetts.
The visitors from the Sanitary Commits
sion to the Western armies report their
official per oentage in sick only a little
larger than in the Army Of the Potomac,
the COmmissary Department having excel
lent provisions for giving the soldiers a
variety of vegetables and fresh meats in
their regular rations. The hospital trans
ports on the Mississippi are more comfort
able and s~erYicable than those of the last
reports. The bad management of medical
matters in Sherman's army at the time Of
the first attack on Yicksburg was I'M
founded, and the number Of the dead at
that time exaggerated.
Fast day has been most rigidly observed.
All the departments, and other places, have
been closed, and military restrictions on
the sale of liquor have prevented its being
sold on a holiday.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
MWAsHINGTON.

.WAsHINGTOH, April l.
The National Republican of this after
noon publishes semi-offeial dispatches
from Gen. Banks, dated near St. Martins
Vile, April 18th, from which it appears
when he left Baton Rouge three regiments
of colored troops remained for its defense.
The results among others of Gen. Banks
expedition are, accomplishing a march of
over 300 miles, beating the enemy in three
battles, two on land and one o. Grand
Lake, dispensing the rebel army, utterly
destroying the rebel navy, capturing the
founderies Of the enemy at Franklin and
New Iberia, and demolishing the salt
works ten miles southwest Of the latter,
capturing the camp equipages Of the enc
my, also several guns, and nearly 1000
prisoners, and 50 ~dsranging the plans of
the rebels that they cannot for some
months, if ever, reorganize. Other sue
eesses of Gen. Banks, already known to
the public, are mentioned. Our loss in the
two land battles was about 600 or 700.
Nothing could exceed the conduct of the
officers and privates in Banks command.
The dispatches say we have not only des-
troyed the army and navy of the enemy
and captured his materials for re-Organi-
cation, but have also in our possession his
ablest officers Of the sea and land.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
EXCITEMENT IN PITTSBURGH.
FEARS OF REBEL INVASION
WAR IN THE EAST.
GENERAL HOOKER'S ADVANCE.
A BATTLE WITH THE ENEMY.
THE FRDERALS VICTORIOUS.
FROm NEW YORK..
NEW YORK, May

~"
The steamer Ericsson leaves to-day for
the South with two of the Ericsson devils.
Accounts, which are believed to be reli-
able, state that in the recent raid to Nor
gsntown, Virginia, the rebels numbered
1000, all cavalry, under General Jenkins.
They shot Lieutenant Genuine, Of the LIST
Virginia 1oysD regiment who was visit
ing his home on a furlOugh, and stole fifty
horses and other property. No women or
children were molested. They went South
on Tuesday-after sending out fOragiDg
parties, and stealing hundreds of horses in
other places. There is reason to believe
that they came to secure plumber, and en-
force the rebel oonscription in Western
Virginia.
The Tribune has a letter from near
Vicksburg, stating that only one Of
the transports (the Tigress,) was sunk on
passing the rebel batteries on the 23d, and
she was beached below near our works.
The officers and crew all escaped. The
other five got by safely. The Tribune con-
sequently says, the report that four were
sunk and two driven back, is untrue.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
FROM WESTERN VIRGINIA.
Three Thousand Rebyl Cavalry at
the Pennsylvania Line--Attaok
to be made on Glarksburg
Troops Arriving
Westward.
ITO the Cincinnati Gazatte.l

N~HEELlNG, april 0Oj ~ z. BE
Scouts tonight report three thousand
rebel cavalry at Blacksville, at the Penn
sylvania line, near Waynesburg, and about
so miles from here, apparently tending in
this direction.
Official intelligence has just been re-
oeived from Clarksburg that a force of IF
teen hundred rebel cavalry, under Jones,
advancing from Paramount toward Clarks-
burg, to make an attack on that place, in
conjunction with Imboden and jenkins,
was met at Shinston, about midway be.
tween the two places anu arivnbLwiA
loss.
The Baltimore s Ohio Railroad has es-
tablished full communication from the
East with Grafton. Bodies of troops are
moving Westward, to that point. 1t is ex-
pected there will be active an decisive op-
erations tomorrow.
Adispatch is just received that a cavalry
company commanded by a brother of Sec.
rotary Hogan, and a construction train
we're gObbled up at Bridgeport, five mileI
east of Clarksburg.
The ball is about opening at ClarksbuIg
the attack being made by Imboden ani
Jenkins from the south.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
PASSAGE OF The BATTERIES.
Terrible Firing Danger to the
Transports.
ITO the Cincinnati Commercial.

ITO the Cincinnati Commercial
CAIRO, April %.
1t is doubtful whether any of tbs six
transports which attempted to run the
batteries at Vicksburg on the night of the
23d succeeded in passing. Four of them
are known to be sunk, and the other two,
if they got by, are badly damaged. The
firing at the transports was terrific. It
c~ommencedat u o'clock at night and con-
tinued until daylight.
M%URFREEsBoRo' April 29.
The Chattanooga Rebel of the 25th says
one Yankee transport lies sunk to the hur-
rieane roof, five miles below Vicksburg.
One gunboat and five transports ran past
the Yicksburg batteries on the night of
the 22d. Two transports were disabled
and one sunk. The fleet was at Grand
Gulf on the 23d. General Taylor was re-
treating down the Opelousas to Alexan-
dria.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
LEGAL NOTICES.

7 EGAL NOTICE-The Etna Insurance
Company Of Hartford Connecticut, will take
notice that Martin johnson has filed his petition
in the Court of Common Pleas Of Cuyahoga cOun-
ty, in the State Of Ohio, against said Rtna Insur-
a " n I've VI gsn{ 7 me- sa4 gF 427fa n htssddfAahheeg tombahy
issued to said Johnson a policy Of insurance and
thereby insured said Johnson against loss OF
damage by fire to the amount Of two Thousand
dollars, for the term ofone hundred and twenty
six days, namely From May Zlthi l562l at "
o'clock at noon until October lst, 1862, at Y
o'clock at noon, on his, SAID JOhnson's, fishing
tackle, consisting Of twine, canvass, household
goods, tools, and such other things as are used
IN the fishing business, all then being and con-
tanned in a small wood building situated on the
dock, corner Of Locust and Water streets, on lot
No. 9S+, Nlstula division to the city OF I0ledoi IN
the State Of Ohio, and thereby promised and
agreed to make good unto said Johnson all such
Immediate loss or damage not exceeding IN
amount S2,OOn.UO, as should happen by IRE 70 the
property above mentioned, for the period oftime
above stated, other than fire which might hap
pen or take place by means Of any INVASION, IN
surractipn, riot, or civil cOmmOtion, or Of any
military or usgrped power, and except loss BY
theft at or after afre, to be paid within SIXTY days
after notice and proof Of said loss or damage
should be made by said johnson to said Htna In
surance Company, IN conformity 10 the condl-
tons annexed to SAID policy That SAID proper
tV, on the 9Th day OF September, 1862, was, IN
said wood building situated as aforesaid accl-
dentally and by misfortune wholly consumed By
fire, other than FIRE which happened by means Of
/ any invasion, Instruction, not or civil cOmmO-
ton, or OF any military or usurped power; That
| on said 9th day Of May, 1852, and also az the time
| offts destruction and damage by fire as herein
| before stated, said property was worth so,9O9,Oo
| and more; that said johnson performed all the
| conditions of said policy on his part to be per-
| formed; that forthwith a~ftersaid loss, said John
son gave notice to said EtnG Insurance Company
| ofsaid loss, and as soon thereafter as possible
to wit, on or about the Sd day of October, 1852
! delivered to said Etns Insurance Company a
particular account of said loss, signed with his
| hand and verified by his oath and that by rea-
pany became, and is liable to pay to the said
| johnson the sum OF two thousand dollars, with
! interest thereon from December 4th, 1862, and
1 Ftna Insurance Company for S~2,0OO,OO, with in
| terest on the same from December 4th, 1897.
/ Said Etna Insurance Company is required 70
/ appear and answer said petition on or before the
CHAS. L. FISH,
500 Hgrorrav for plafnfiE
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
SLT-TSGa-w.


BRAKES Plantation BirterB.
They purify, strengthen, and invigorate.
They create a healthy appetite.
They are an antidote 70 change ofwater and diet
They overcome effects Of dissipation and late
hours.
They strengthen the system and eniven the
mind.
They prevent mlssmate and intermittent feVers.
They purify the breath and aeidity Of the
stomach.
They cure Dyspepsia and Constipation.
They cure Diarrhes, Cholera and Cholera
Morbus.
They cure Liver Complaint and Nervous Head
ache.
They are the best Bitters in the world. They
make the weak man strong, and are exhausted
natures great r~estorer. They are made Of pure
st. Croix Rum, the celebrated CalisayR Bark
roots and herbs, snd are taken with the pleasure
ola beverage, without regard to age, or time of
day. Particularly recommended to d~elicatep per-
sons requiring a gentle stimulaDt. Sold by all
G~rocers, Druggists, Eotcls, and Saloons. P. H.
Drake q Co., 202 Broadway, New York.
For sale by Strong & Armstrong, Benton Bros,
& Co, Gordon, Mcmillan h Co., and l.. F. & S.
Burgess. nOvl5:eOd-dtW-W4S9
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

GOVERNOR TOP IN q CRY. His Ex-
celIency, Governor Tod, arrived in the City
yesterday afternoon, accompanied by Hon
Orable Samuel Galloway, and both were the
guests of Colonel George B. senter.
During the evening the Military Commit
tee, members of the City Council, and dis
tinguished citizens generally, called upon
the Governor, and were, it is almost need
less to say, cordially received and entertain
ed.
About ten O'Clock a large number Of citi-
zens, accompanied by the inimitable band of
Jack Leland, proceeded to the mansion of
Colonel Senter and serenaded their
hOnored guest wirh patriotic music.
The Governor appeared on the piazza,
and in a few words expressed his
qualification at the welcome given him, re.
garding it as an approval of the earRestness
and sincerity with which he had performed
the duties imposed upon him as Chief Mag
istrate of Ohio. He remarked thathe was on
his way, for the first time since he had en-
tered upon his duties as Governor, to visit
the homo of his childhood. He concluded
by introducing Hon. Samuel Galloway, and
saying at the time, that he was the man
whom Secretary Chase had introduced onee
at Baltimore as the handsOmest man in Ohio.
The Governor was vociferously cheered
during his remarks, and Mr.. Galloway was
welcomed with equal enthusiasm. The lat
ter gentlemen regretted that the absence of
daylight prevented his appearance from cor
roborating the Governors assertions as to
himself, but assured them that the Governor
was a reliable man in his statements.
he, too, was on his way to Youngstown to
~inaugurate a series of Union movements in
the crisis near at hand in Ohio. We have
traitors at Tome as well as in the South,
and VIC must meet thom face to face. We
must back up our brave men in
the field, and let them know that treason can
no more exist here than in the rebellious
States, and with Governor Tod as our stand
ard bearer in this campaign, we would roll
up such a loyal majority as no state had ever
seen before.
He wanted the disloyal men to meet the is
sue fairly. He wanted them to put in the field
just such men as they regarded as the en-
bodiment of their principles, viz; Val
landigham, and Ohio would speak in
triumphant tones. Her force was for put
ting down the rebellion "peaceably if we
forcibly if we must"
Mr.. Galloway was frequently interrupted
by loud applause. We much regret he could
not be prevailed upon to remain and address
our citizens.
AT the close of Mr.. GaIIoway'a remarks,
the citizens were invited within and several
Iy introduced to the Governor by Colonel
and welcomed to the Inequalities of
the house.
The Governor and Mr.. Galloway proceed
to Youngstown on this mornings train, and
of their proceedings there our readers will
be duly informed.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
FROM TIE LOWER MISSISSIPPI.
o. NJ
FROm SAN FRANCISCO.

SAN FRANCISCO, April 30.
The German Democrat Of this City pub
fishes a letter written sixty miles southeast
of Acapulco, Mexico, April 18th, giving
one davis later news from Puebls. 1t says
an express has just arrived from the City
Of Mexico, tApril 9th). On the 9Th and
9Th the French after fighting and suffering
great slaughter, retained a portion Of Pu-
ebla. On the It'll the Mexieans repulsed
them with still greater slaughter, driving
them at the point of the bayonet beyond
the outskirts Of the City. The French then
retreated to Chollula, seven miles from Pu-
ebla. and were terrifying the place.
There is no means Of knowing whether
fbis news comes from q reliable source,
Tba Democrat seems to credit it.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
SCHOOL.
TN ANTTCTPATTON oFCON-

TN ANTICIPATION oFCON-
'SORlPEiON, and perhaps Difficulties IS ~
with Foreign Powers, Propose to open a Mil W
itarY School in this City for the Education of II u
those who would desire to become Officers. I receiv,
ed my education at West Point, Where I took the fist
hOnOrs of my class and have since teen in the field as
Captain Of the 9Th Ohio Battery. The course will
embrace theoretical and practical instruction in the
school of the Soldier, Company, Battalion and Skin
Also, Lectures on Field Eortihcation aud Modern
Strategy all modelled after the. West Point mode,
aud superior to anything Of its kird in the United
States. Arms furnished by Col. Senter. No Uniforms
required. Open on Wednesday Evening. April 18th,
az y past 7 o'clock, at AtheDeum Hall, (the finest
drill room in the City, and continues until July lst.
Terms, 81 for entire c5urse, payable in advance.
References-Msj Gen. Buel, Mai. Gen. A McCoOk,
Mai. Gen. Gordon Granger, Brig Gen. Baird, Brig.
Gen. HaZen. Albert Il. Church, LII D., Prof. of Ma
fhematic. West Point, N. Y. Denis Mahau, Lid ,
Prof. Of Military and Civil Engineering, West Point,
n. Y, &C., &C. Capt. HENRY S. WETMORB.
P. S.-Alldesirous of attending will please meet
me at Atheneum Hall, Wednesday evening April IS,
at half past seven o'clock anrll:tf
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

REBEL PROPERTY SEIzED.-U. s. Mar
shall Earl on Thursday seized, under the Con-
scription Act, a fine farm Of three hundred
acres, in Logan county, Ohio, belonging to
Charles Yancey and Richard Yancey, Of
Lacey, near Harrisburg, Virginia. The farm
has been during the past year cropped by two
men named Faris and stamield, and the
rents collected by an agent named A. Dick
ensOn. These men have been e%njOiued from
paying any money in their hands, or rent
aocruing, to the Yanceys.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

The ERIE RAILWAY-CHANGEs AND AP-
PoINTMENTs.-A change in the passenger
transportation department of the New York
& Erie R~ailroad-or, more properly, the
q Erie Railway has been made, by which
the main route will henceforth be Uia Buffalo,
and not Dunkirk, as the Western terminus.
By this arrangement passengers from Cleve-
land or other western points, for New York,
by the Erie road, viii go through to Buffalo,
and thence by the Buffalo and New York City
branch, which has been constituted the
Western Division of the main line. One
train per day, that leaving Cleveland at 10
A. n, still connects at Duhkirk.
lew and spacious depot is to be opened
at Buffalo for the Erie road, which will afford
every convenience to passengers by that
route. New sleeping and day cars of the finest
est description are being placed upon the
route, that nothing may be wanted for the
comfort of travellers.
Our readers will be pleased to know that
Mr.. Frank E. Morse, long and pleasantly
known as one Of the conductors of the Cleve-
land and Erie Road, has received the ap-
pointment Of General Passenger Agent of the
Erie Road, through Western New York, Can
ada, Pennsylvania and Ohio. His headquar.
tiers will be at Buffalo, his jurisdiction CT
tending as far west as Detroit upon the NOrtl
Shore and Cleveland upon the South. Mr.
Morse has been deservedly popular as con
duotor, and well deserves this complimentary
and responsible appointment.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

CARS FOR THE ATLANTIC & GREAT VEST
ERN RAILRoAD.-Morriu & Bowers, carbuild-
ers in this city, will complete a contract for
building six hundred freight cars for the At
lantic & Great Western Railroad on the LIST
Of July. They have just made q contract
with the same road to build four hundred
more freight cars, which are to be completed
by the LIST Of January next, making one thou
sand cars in all. Morrill, & Bowers have
built few passenger cars also, for tho above
rad
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
NEW YORK NIARKET-May L.

COtton-Market quiet. Sales at 66G67c for mid
ding uplands.
F~iOur-Market heavy, unsettled aud IS to zoe low
er. Sales at s6.6006,T for extra state and extra
rOund-hOoped Ohio s7,l5@S,00 for trade brands,
closing heavy, with no buyers at the outside price.
Whisky-Marke frmer. Sales at 455zd46c,
chiefly at 45kc,
Wheat-Markstd dull, heavy and fully &c lower.
There is considerable offered to arrive at prices much
above the views of purchasers. Sales Of winter red
western at 81 SO.
COrn-Market dull and lc lower, Sales at s3ae9c
for sound 64GSSc for unsOund.
OaTs-Market dull and heavy.
quiet, but without change.
POrk-Marke dull and unchanged.
Bacon es-M more active, but prices
unchanged.
Lard-Market opened dull, but closed moro &C
tive, Sales at 90 0lUiSe-
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
r mURFRREsBORO,.

MURFREEsBoRO, Mayl-
A deserter from the ID Kentucky rebel
regiment who left the regiment this morn
in9 reports that Breckinridge advanced
to Beech Grove and Hoovey's Gap, twelve
miles from here, on the Manchester Pike
He states that the entire rebel force IS
now in position from Beech Grove through
Wartrace, Guys Gap and ~shelbyville'
The supposed intention Of Johnson is to
hold the Gap and fore Gen. ROsecrans to
concentrate his lines.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

day the inmates Of the United States Hospi-
tai at Camp Cleveland presented DR.. Nc
CluIg with a handsome sword, sash and belt,
as a mark Of the esteem and regard with
which they look upon him. DR.. Prentice
made the presentation in behalf of the do
nors-
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

~ Dr.. Gibson, Professor or Medicine and
ElectroPathy, cures obstinste csseso OF Dyspep-
sis, Rheumatism, S@erofulas Neuralgia and all
nervous diseases, and diseases Of the Brain,
Throat, Henri, Lungs, Liver and Urinary Or
gsns, and other Chronic diseases. Reference
given to many formidable esses cured in this
city after other physicians had failed. Fec 3D.
ysrtisement in another column. Ones No. rp,
u.-,,. esr.at
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
FROM GEN. HO0KER1s ARMY.

PHILADELPHIA, May /.
The Evening Bulletin publishes an ex-
ira with the following:
We have no dispatches relative to the
movements Of our army beyond the Rap
pahannock, but we are able to assure our
readers that everything is going favOrably
In General HoOkers Army.
LATER.-We learn, though not from an
official source, that General Hooker, with
$4,000 men, has had a battle with the reb-
els beyond the Rappahannock. We have
no particulars, but the Union troops are
victorious.
WASHINGTON, April 80.
by mail to New York. From the
best attainable information from persons
arriving from the Rappahannock, it ap-
pears that sOme important movements took
place yesterday. There was no fighting Of
any importance. The force crossed at
Kelley's Ford. Pontoon bridges were laid
two and three miles below fredericksburg,
and we held possession of those pontoons
last night.
The enemy formed in line Of battle, and
planted batteries on the heights in their
rear, and also fired a few shots to get the
range. In crossing We lost one or two off,
GERS killed, and from thirty to forty wound
ed.
Our men crossed first in boats, and
drove the enemy out Of their rifle pits, kill
ing and wounded many, took log prison
ers, including several officers, n Of whom
was Lieutenant Colonel Hammond, Of the
9Th Louisiana. These prisoners arrived
here yesterday, and were sent to the Old
Capitol prison.
Another informant says hat the left
wing, $4,000 strong, crossed four miles be-
low Fredericksburg, a short distance be-
low where Franklin crossed previous TO
the first battle Of fredericksburg. They
fought twelve hours, and drove the enemy
eight miles out of their rifle pits and from
behind their entertainments.
The third brigade Of the first division
of first corps, has suffered more than any
other in the fight. Our forces nave cap
tared between 500 and 600 prisoners who
will soon be brought to this city.
Many Of these prisoners have vOlun-
tarily come over to US, having thrown
away their arms, in small squads and
begged food. They pick up what the sol
diers have thrown away on the march.
Other rebels, however, say they have
plenty to eat. The right wing crossed at
Kelley's ford and General S~toueman's cav
airy ia reported to be somewhere in the
rear Of Fredericksburg. One corps re-
mains at Falmouth az a reserve.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

A NIGHTLY Boar LINE BETWEEN CLEvE-
LAND AND BUFFALo.-In about two weeks a
nightly line of boats will ply between this
port and Buffalo. The line will consist of
the following TrOpeIlers C~uyahOga, Cap
tain Kelley; Evergreen, Captain Collins /;
Atlantic, Captain Pratt. The latter is a new
boat built by Peck 4 Masters, and is not yet
completed. Bond & Morris are the CIeve-
land agents and T. D. Dole is the agent in
Buffalo. The line will be a great reeOmmO-
dalton to the travelling public during the
warm mouths, A boat will leave here every
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02

OBIIUARY.-We notice in a Buffalo Pc
per the death of Captain Isaac S. Dill, late Of
the schooner Philena Mills, who died in that
city & few days since. Captain Dill was ia
vorably known on the lakes, and had a large
circle Of friends. The deceased was a broth
er Of Captain Reuben Dill, the well-knOWn
ship-broker of the above place.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1863-05-02
NEW ADvEETIsEmEz4s

John ~Ellsler-Aeaiemy Of Music.
O. L. Fish-Legal Eotice.
g.. Andrews-Local Notice.
u. Haltersley-Fishing Tackle, &C.
RCb't Hanna a Co-For Lake Superior.
Hover & Higbee-Siks.
s. a. Fuller 4 Co-New Arrivals.
Hover Higbss-EeLa ines.
J. H. sarsent-Eoioe to Contractors
Hover Higbee-Crepe b orets.
John C. Jennings-Fsrm for sale.
C. J. B~aliard-Notise for Furnishing Provisions
&C, for The Marine Hospital.
Wells P~orter-sale Of Real Estate.
Husley & McBride-For Lake Superior.
C. A. Read & Co-Go,d and Silver.
DR.. Gray-Bost-Psin
Lost-A Brass Key.
wanted-As 81 nation by a eirl4
W. W. W1ight-LccI Notice.
S. S. stons-Pasturage-Loca Notice
First Baptist Chu ch-Locsl No ice.
Mrs. Shawl cal Notice.