The New York herald., 1863-07-31

gent man, 10 the conducting Of this war, viii ground
their arms beg for mercy ask 10 again come under the
protection me old flag and the old constitution would
take them back, recognizing the old constitution a
covering them with all rs provisions for would not
punish the innocent with the guilty. The prominent
say that we must blot their institution of sav cry.
even though they blot US out with II. Like the who
Danton, Maat and ST. Justhess men. in the name Of
liberty, would commit the greatest possible crimes.
You remember how Madam Roland, being
What crimes are conmitted In thy namsi''
ask the pardon Of the Board for having occupied their
even though fecbly. want to again say that the dc.
mocratic party tho party OF the country and that
whenever foreign war takes place they will VIM
dcate this continent tho Monroe doctriae. and 70
prevent an adventurous Emperor like Louis Napoleon
from drst obtaining possession Of Mexico perhaps
OF Texas and then obtaining what he desres-the
rying trade between tho Isdes with all their wealth,
France This Is polcy which has been dictated
him by the acknowledged dissensions and known weak
OF this administration and the terrible nternecne
war which exists here but that policy should not be per
mtted by the people Of this country TO be successfully
ssa'd III. europe may gs Ss
realized In this country becoming tho sport and the
OF the crowned heads OF Europe 70 erect within
Its borders omres and pincipalities, and perpetuate
here the old ideas OF European desposm where FOR more
eighty years we have had the benent OF civil and
religious liberty under republican form Of government
desire 10 call your attention 70 single fact IN reia-
ton TO this invasion OF Mexico by HHis Napoleon.
After his first presidency 10 France. ID lS4S LOUIS
red out, TO convert The republic int empire He did
win the assistance Of Generals ~ Arnaud, Magnsn
s,'sn g s1d ns s M
used in arresng and mprisonng the republican Legsla
Of France was Gen. Forey who y the Same general
that LOUIS Napoleon has seut 20 Mexico ana who II now
rcveng In the halls OF the Montexumas He has select
ed the instrument who served him In 1851 IN
shooting down Ia the streets OF Par: perhap:
thirty thousand poscsful citizens, that he might
climb 20 the throne whore he once sat, enjoying
the admiration Of the world for the great ability he has
friends continually procaimng the OF this
war slavery. dincr with you. happened to bo 10
Congress when this rebellion culmnated there hap
In the thirty NTH and Thirty sixth Congresses hap
pensd TO have conversation with the leading Southern
men, and listened stentively 10 their speeches. say
that slavery the pretcxt Of the not the cause
From John c. Cahoun's tme In 1882 and 1883 down,
leading statesmen Of the South had determined upon
cutting loose from the North upon question
OF political economy and that was the tarid
question, and the exactions Of the North from
the South fishing bounties, which annually lksn
for the beaent or the Eastern nshermen Slavery has
been harpsd upon by the men who wanted to produce
revolution at home n the South TO that extent that they
finally united the Southern mind In their prejudces
against the North, causing them TO believe, from the
representations or leaders, and from reading your
paper and the speeches OF Garrison Philips Co
that the North was entirely abotonized The leaders
desired loose from the North because they wanted
trade they desired their interests and nstitu
tions be intorered with In any way by the North
These things with the passage by Northern Legislatures
Of Personal Liberty bills aud the studied Resistance in
Slave law, eliminated In producing feeling
In the South, that they could no longer live with
peace and equality But the leaders there cared
nothing for this question Of slavery. They wanted
hir government, their own President, their own
laws they wanted DO tariff making unjust exActionS,
as they claimed, from them: they wanted no fishing
bounties Ambition ID its influence But the leaders,
upon the utterances of your radical aboltonss in the
North, united the middle classes, aud poorer classes
ard lnsly al classes, n joining hands in the
greatest rebellion which has happened upon the
Of the cobe but which, under the providence OF
God with the assistance OF the democratic people in the
North its generals and men in the hed, will in my
Judgment be put down, but not through the nsrumen
dent tho efforts Of any Of the around him In his
Cabinet. Providence has smiled upon in the recent
again will be united people, unless the Union is broken
by tho and organizations OF radical sbo
tiunists.