Daily national Republican., 1863-09-10
The M0SROE DocTRINE.

Important Diplomat correspondsnce--.
The Anne rican Ctrc ular 10 tue For
siga Courts-Interview with the Aysr
trisn Ministcr, &C, Sc 40. -
1HE LnoAJIoH OF the UNITED STATES IN NIxno
TO THE EhLrRLsENlATivEs OF TUE LrkorEAs
PowRsft tF .' w. '
sAn AxsEL. tNear Mcsico.) Dec. TO- 1859.
SiRi Ihave the honor 10 advise you Of my
arrival At thtsplaee, in the character Of spsoisl
aent Of the LfgaiiOn Of the United States In Mex.
leo, with Instructions from the Hon. Robert NJ.
McLane. kuvsy Extraordinary and Minister picn.
wih the representatives Of forelg powers nov
re.idins In the city Of Mexico, and to make kaown
s.s. WIN M 10 sseo nae ae pe.en
epo'!oie circumstance which atfi,ot this repuo-
You are ava tina. proposals hate all cady y .eh
made by the 90. eminent Vt Great Dritain 10 the
two parties NOW { intending for pollt cal power
sud ascendsncy in Mexico, with the object OF bring
tors, how ever, have thus far failed OF the ir desr'
esd, both parties dcclinhy the piunerei inesren-
tion and mediation, because neither ale Willing to
compromise the great principles 1t issue In the
pen ling civil war.
TIE liberals who had taken up arms In defence
of the right OF the people 70 govern themselves and
TO ave usLer constitution That BuArAnttes polit
.ca eguallty TO every ciaSn Of The republic, were
willing to eOnnde The adlls hent these sscrel
rights to 4 TO- ttsa iattIrtqtl6H and rtsdi1H 4
On the other innd, the c1nervAtiyes were un.
wlil lg TO surrender their oIsaSIzation, or to sub
jec thsB rernment ofGcr ram)n TO a JoJeiJn
inicrptnion that dad no gILran'te to them the as
tendcncy and triumph OF pr lciples which are In
iirect antagoui.m with IN elu,Ii Of tn, citizen
'nd he fJtm OF replbltctn soverhment. a..
At later period tne governments OF France and
spain have bot, with more o. less formality, re-
ncwci the Efforts which "rch Britain originsliy
N ,dc, AMI tho same oh tacles which renlsfsd tar
efforts Of Great Hritau unay niling have attended
these 'ubscquent efforts.
am tn tr,fvrs Inst ted 10 inform you that all
these ma'telshr,e eel u ,Eddul ieoasids edby
r uisnf fnith nil Al NJ a
pollcy heretofore aGoptcI b. he libesals IN their
ut rcourse with Eutn.em ~ cts IN relation TO
ssSS meg ,on' II 'Or h., Gsa
,cs st any foreib.s tempt to impose particular
adjustment OF the sN,'tins cpunit against tho
wifi and sslction Of tie people OF aexico aud also
any iOtcibe intervc iiiDn ny any power which
looks to the ,nfro OF the ltc,I dc tiuy thefeof.
This determination on the TART OF the Govern
Dent OF the United sta es hss alIeidy been ex-
plici'ly, though respectfully, declstd to all tho
powers OF Europe.
Thc Govern nent Of he United States does not
ieny 10 the Europ.an Powers the right TO wage
honorable warAic, for sufficient cause, anywhere
or against any nat on; nor doei deny their right
% demand reires, for injuries inh,cted on their
respective su jects, d. II ncei b. to enfoTce such
.nand but 1t does deny them tue ri ht to ,ter.
fere, directly or iSdrtcy, with the political indie.
psndenc. Of he republic, Mexico, and II viii, to
Independence OF said republic.
rn,. Ih. settled S Poisy .. ne SoneInmsna ., IL h. m
t'e representatives, OF European Fowers in Mcsieo
;G r css. ny
under my insttuctio ion,, It becomes ny duty to
{ ,usc Il 10 be we'll uiieis.ood by all those who,
from 'hcir public character aud the ,ic imstaLc,s
repuhlic ara charged wlih the responsibilities of
polite au hority, in order IN At snii policy may
ne III be mtsunlers Ooi nor misrepresented, 10
h" nrcjui &C OF either Mexico os OF tho Unitei
states. ....u. OF
am furtl or instructed to state, ln the most en-
plicit manner, that the Government Of the United
! aNasa iF.4R hp Ha T,N
md that II will recognize -ni ipport any Govern.
ment that Ia adoptcd and accepted by the free
,hoiee OF The people thereof and that It will al.
Power that has for Its object such 4 rcsult, not.
withstandiny its resolution to sbstsin fiom ali
dreei pIric Saiioa In any such mediation, and Its
adherence to the relations air ady established be-
tween It and the constitution u Government Of the
Republic. 70
tious from the Minister OF the United IktAtss, !
have In conclusion, to request your acceptance Of
my consideration AID respect. -
Special Agent OF the U. $. Legation in Mextc,.
To his Excslleney NJ. DUBOIS do Saliguy, &c,
xc,, Ac., Minister VI fraace. -
His Excelency J. I. tachcco, Ac., &c, &C., AM
bnsador Of Spain. ..'' II.
His Exceiiency y. Nevi del Bario, ac., ko., &c.,
His Excellency Baron Z. de Wagner, ~, &c.,
&c Minister OF Prussia.
Hi, Eminence Monaisnor Luigi Clement, S..,
&c de Nuhci0 OF the p pc. ,H...'
Honorable Francisco dc 7 P, tor, ac., 10. ,Chssg,
VI Ecuador. ,.'.,r
Honorable George u. Mathew. Ac &C., Charge
Of Great Britain. '...'T
AUSTRIA, THE UNITED STATES, AND THS ARCH
DUKE MAMMALIAN. gun.
mR. MOTLEY TO MR. SEWARD 800
Ha 0'. tExtraot.l ,'IT Iauru
NO ~ LEGATION or THE UmTlD sr4lEs,i
.... .... - NIESsA, Feb. IL, 1852.
sir; YESTERDAY I had long and interestiDg cyu-
versA,ion with Coun' Rech6erg, at the Foreign
ONCE. He asked me what was tbs latest in,eIii-
EN- al la MI vi al I0r
news or which. with bur few detaiii, reschsd VI
aent seemed to Se pSrt Of general All plan 10 @ sur.
rouLd and crush the insurrection ON land, even ~
It hrd been .Gcsdy shut OF from the by ct In
He then observed, spontaneously, that he and the
Austrian Government ielt quite certain Of the re-
suit. 1t was Impossible, he said, that the insur-
| rectionisis could provide men enough or money
enough to contend for any great length Of time
wrh the United states power. The shorter or
longer period which would elapse tefo'e they were
reduced to ohedience mast depend ON the sbinty
Of our generals; but he could not doubt thNt Jhe
| Government would be ultimately re established
THINK that, a. nearly as possible, these were the
| mlGister'A words, and throughout hfs whole con-
versa ion the sympathy aud good will OF the impe.
rial government Tor our cause "" uasquWoiAhy
/ iobserved that perhaps II might hardly seem dt.
ting that any thing should be said betweea W., just
| now, about the Mexican matter. On ecoaiIary,
| said he, am quite ready. ! then replied that
had nothing TO say on tue ,ubect at present; that
the remarkable turn the affair was taxing was un-
Known Id America BY last advices and that was,
oi course, without ANY Instructions with regard to
It, lie said, We are ourselves simply In position
| OF expectancy. The three maiiiiiSe Powers had
made an expedition to Mexico. We have nothing
to DO with iT, and intend IN have nothing. Should
| the result Uf the enterprise be to establish II
| stronger government In Mexico-a inonnrchy-it
will tnen he for the Austrian Government to con.
| sider whether sufficient guarantees of various
sorts to Its stability eau be offered In order "a
/ in.ltt IN una "a
| the great sacrifice OF mounting Its throne.
| ! think, ss NEARLY ms possible, these were the
mir istyI y exact wofui ihtve already mentioned
YOU private letter that 1t Is quite ertain that
the AIchduke Ferdinand aiaxinilian h had been con
| suited by certain Mexican rengees-Alnont', ,,Es
| trala AID GutierTez-at Tricate, on this matter
| aud that The Emperor Of the french was IN fAvo
| OF his candidacy, Thus tar the subject " IN Busi
bus the new Mexican throne Is in the misty future
and Austria has only agreed that the AIehduki
| shall ascend II fproper securities be offered.
| made no reply to Count Rechserg,s observa
tiOnA. He then asked me II ! thought there woul'
be oppo sition TO the scheme in the Upited States
| said that IS he ikked me the question had nt
| h.tiIation In answering, as y private person, no
oi,ieiany, that thought the opPosiuVn would b
| uni yeTstI and lniense. lie he asked why. lgNv'
| two reasons-Flrst, the American people, abstain
| ing fIom European politics, have aivays had
strong feeling IN regard to Europ an int terrier enc
with poll icsl arr Bements on the N,Tth Anleri
! can continenti secondly, the republican form o
| GOV OF nment was the hereditary one over th
sreater para Oi our cont mont, and attempts 10 su
persee II by mUnarshcrl ioiins, by meAns Of t0rct
| would he Ies.Idel bJth by the lovers OF proyres
and by more conservative parties 40 revolut Onary
unphI 'U-o ltcaI and InlschiekOus
lie .sktu if the MOlarchieal loTu Of goyefpmen