davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
Proceedings CT Congress.

The doings Of Congress will not be of very
exciting interest until after the holidays
Several important bills are under considera-
ton, but they will probably not be acted up
on, until after the recess. The amendments
to the CONSUMPTION Law is one of the meas-
ures of interest:
In SENATE, Dec. 10
Mr. DIXON introduced various petitions,
praying for the amendment of the enrolment
act, 80 thot ministers Of the Gospel may be
considered as non ombatants, and be en-
pIoyed in the service az chaplains.
Mir. HARLAN presented a petition Of citi-
zens Of Iowa, praying for the total abolition of
slavery.
Mr.. MORGAN submitted ajoint resolution.
calling upon the Secretary of War for the
names Of all officers and men of the regular
army who have deserted or resigned between
the LIST of December, 1860 and Dec. 1863
Adopted.
Mr.. FOOT offered a similar resolution rel
alive to the Navy.
The morning hour having expired, on mo-
ton of Mr.. WILSON, the bill for increased
bounty and pay Of volunteers was taken Up
The Committees amendment, allowing sol
disrs to ~re-eulist in other branches of the SER
vice, coming first under consideration, the
amendment was agreed to,
Mr.. WILSON explained, that ia October
last, when it was found that the draft for
300, 600 men was insufficient to meet the
wants of the War Department, a bounty of
$400 to veterans and $500 to others was Of
fered, and this bill was designed to carry out
the pledge thus made. Nine million dollars
| IL H., -, -,,ns.v,1 f,1r. A-.,A-ts..-
this was now augmented to twelve mil
lions.
Mr.. WILSON acknowledged the necessity
of exercising great care with regard to the
depletion Of the treasury and to keeping the
credit of the Government intact. 1t had al
ways been thought more difficult to OBJ
tain more money than men. He wanted the
currency Of the country sound. and her cred
it good. Yet we must keep our pledges made
to the enlisted men. Their enlistments were
numerous, not only in the Northern States
but in the Southwest. East Tennessee had
recruited $500 men. Texas had furnished
two regiments, and Arkansas had yielded sub
stantial additions to their forces. Such re-
cruits should be dealt with according to
promise. He was in favor of the commuta-
ton clause, and for the payment Of the boun-
ties proposed.
Mr.. HARRIS, of New York, did not favor
the amendment of the committee as it stood,
and thought it would stop all recruiting after
the 9TH Of January.
Mr.. LANE, Of Indiana, said we could not
fill our armies with conscripts alone. There
were 3, 900, 900 men subject draft at this time,
and of this number, on the basis Of the re-
ceipts Of the last draft, but 1926, 900 could be
brought into the field if the eutire enrollments
were taken, and out of this number from
20, 900 to 10000 would be deserters. Indl-
and had more than filled her quota, and could
be depended on under any circumstances to
furnish her full share without resort to the
draft.
Mr.. COLLAMER moved to strike out the
words January 18th, and insert till the next
l draft, not later than February LIST. Lost.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31

No official report of the losses at ChanceI-
%lorsville has been made.
s'What is the reason that men never kiss
each other, while the ladies waste a world Of
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31

81 A letter from John B. Floyd to Govern-
Wise, dated Washington, 25th March. 49,
80, has just come to light. In it is this prra-
graph Mayor Wood went away dissat-
isEed at the appointment of Fow Ter. lie f.
nalIy advocated that of Smell. lie is over
playing his game if he does not change his
course a point or two, he will be stranded
Mark what / say-he is looking for the NOM
nation in 1860.
The French ARMY.-It appears from q re-
cent French official publication, that the ef-
.fective force Of the French army in activity,
not including the reserve, on October l, 1858
amounted to 436, $50 men, distributed asfol-
lows In France, 325, 216; in Algeria, 3d.
651 in Italy, 10, $50; in China and Cochin
China, 1873; in Mexico, 34,582. The re,
serve at thfs date amounted to 217, 261 men,
making the entire force 654,
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
LYMAN MOWRY & co.

Boots, Shoes, Leather, Finding8, dc. Eoery 0Gr1ety0o
every article pertaining to their business may be had
Of them at the lowest prices. Custom work to order.
Leather for sale. Hides bought, &c. Corner ofMHr-
ket square and Main street. See adVertisements.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
m,E,e aante Eselornp acE,ool.

From a friend who has visited the State
Reform School, at Waukesha, and who has
had a good opportunity Of becoming familiar
with its condition and management, we are
clad to learn that the school was never in as
good condition as at present.
There are now eighty two inmates OF the
institution, all Of whom are under most ex-
cellent discipline, while many are improving
so rapidly in habits and mental culture that
they can safely be sent from the school, with
the promise Of becoming steady and industri-
Gus youths.
The Reform School building has been much
improved internally during the last season, al
though the scant and inadequate appropria-
ton would have forbidden any considerable
improvements, but for the economical man
agemeuts Of the Superintendent, DR.. Barrett,
who has in every respect proven himself the
right man in the right place, . ably assisted
as he has been by Mrs. Barrett and by his
two daughters, in the management and in
structiou Of the School.
The Farm attached to the School needs en-
largement, and we trust that an adjoining
tract Of about ten acres, adapted to the Guilt
walton Of vegetables, viii be purchased. The
majority Of the boys III the School take more
readily to farm labor than any other, and such
an enlargement of the Farm would be an eco
nomical investment for the State.
We hope that the School will this year re-
ceive something like an adequate and proper
appropriation. None Of our public Institutions
perform a more important service at the same
eZpense.-lfZUauFee Sentinel.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
L. G. MERRILL,

nsurauce.-Hs is Agentfor Uarsou8 Con1pdnte8 Of
undoubted credit, and is prepared to issue Pohcieson
Life and P-cperty, on favorable terms. See adyer'
tisement.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
NUMBER 80.
Summary OF Educational StatiS-
r5ca-

The annual report of Prof. j. l.. PlcKARD,
State superintendent Of Public Instruction, now
in press, contains the following interesting sta
tisticte relative TO the public schools of the state:
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
aiken. KNITTING Machine.

AHAeH p PhAttAHF
mE RS: JNO. WILSON respectfully informs the
w publ lie that she is an agent for the above named
Mach inc, for the city and county Of henosha. Also all
kinds ofknitting done at the shortest notice, by
IvI9 MRS. JNO. WILSON.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
RACINE HOUSE.

a. N. N b II q n.
RACINE WISCONSIN.
Boarding by the Day or week, and roomy and commo-
dious S~tabling. lyn3oYZ4
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31

The FIRE AT FoND DU LAo.-Consumed
property, says the Press, to the amount Of $780,
000,a and it adds;
The following are the names of the parties
who lose by the fire;
Levi Tompkins & Co.-Grocery and Pro
vision, Stock entirely consumed. Loss 2, 300,
insured for 5000. Building owned by NJ. c..
DarIing-loss $500.
+. Koenig, shoemaker, in building Of Charles
ArIen-loss $250-insured for 5000. Dir.
Arlen's loss on building, about $500; no in
surance.
F. Bischof, Boot and Shoe dealer; loss
So, 900; insured for S. 1000.
T. G. Hallowell, Boot and Shoe dealer, sue
ceeded in saving part of his stock in a dam
aged condition. LOSS by fire and damage in
removal, 81, 900; fully insured.
Sc. Lefferts, dsalerin Stoves and Tin Ware,
loss $4,000. insured for 3d. 800.
-nstT IL
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
EDWARD III. RUDD,

Stamina, Hutr- cutting and ShdnpoOtng Saloon ,OPPo-
ana rrnaired Stf
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31

attorney aud CounseAor at Ian, Kenosha, Wisconsin,,
proeures
Soldiers Bounties, Arrears of Pay, &c.
l5tf
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
M. DRESSED

on Wood md every kjnd OfMetaL. Station
~, Fancy Articles &c. Main street.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
Tor II. JILSUN,
AnAm DICKUOUT.

Atoyney and Counsellor at Lam, Kenosha, Wis.
PrOCureS Soldiers BOuntieS & Pensions.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
MI. Blueit's Christmas Dinner.

Liberty, Wis.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1863-12-31
ECON MY Is WEALTH
n these War times it is the first duty of every mai
n be he rich or poor, to
Exercise

With the present high prices for wood and coal, the
question Of retrenchiDg in the amount Of fuel consumed
Is OF grave Importance. In view Of this We commend to
your attention a new article:
New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-21

The following are extracts from u report Of
inspection made a; Ito camp f0f prisoners Of var q.
Point Lookout Nd. by Wm. /. Swain. ii. d.. In
sp,cior o. $ Sanitary Commission.
WAaINGIoy. Nov -. lsG3
SIr. In compliance with orders received i.om
the Central Oicc. TO proceed 70 Point Lookout Md.
ard irouirc into the condition. Sc u the Rebel rlis
ouers there confined also the sanitary condition NJ The
cnCaupmcnt and II, inmaice hereby snDillt INC io
loRing report
The nc, ommodaiioni here wore much better than
expected 10 ind them. ana much more comfortable.
The hospital situated IN Tie southern part 81 tle
encampmcnt and Was composed oi eighteen hrtpthi
tents complete arranged two togc iher. end 70 end and
placed IN two rows hroad st.Ce intervening with thc
cook aud dining tent The eastern end and acng toe
street, IN these tents tlcro we're 100 patoris nnd al
with the exception ~ hgc ur t1, Weiv on raised buks
and e were wing mattresses with Ht least ono bln
Lot for covering. Light oG theii own were de
called TO take care Ol iLc aId although they were en-
bstcd mon, Yet s!A we're graduates ~ soino modca!
school and the olc tv had icen Stndents bur were
graduates Of the University of the CITY OF Now work.
Of tie School Gt hcwOrleaus. one r0u the Ec.cc
tic School Cincinnati. and tho other two were stu.
dents IN the University oi lcnusylyu1s "ScceGcrs,
stn, little attention did they give 30 their sick
oOuradea anu except IN giving tAe necessary food and
medicine scarcely ever VISITED them. There Is either
lack of sympathy else indolenco enters largely into
their composition and an inclined 90 think II Is the lot
ter with tho accomDOda Ions az their commend tn
good beds and shelter for TIE SICK n they had one par
oc ot pride they could render them muc more comfort
are IN hlhy condition. faces aud hands nppai only
total Strangers to soap and water. and hair seonnSy
uncornbcd for weeks
Chronic diorrheai is the mort prevalent disease yei
they have mid Vi IeInlnnt fever ao soh.o ei!
epelas.
Mortality none for when any cases assume danger
character they are Immediately remo'ed 10 tno
General Hospital and they generally remove iioh! ~ 10 10
80 por day on al average, leaving III camp Hosl o'
sick.
Tho books wero extremely well kept nent and c.eaniy
anu each days report was COPIED IN INC report pooA ~
soOn 90 returned IRON the Surgeon In charge
The raons ere very good both In quaniily ana quail
IT, amply sufficient for any acE Gan bat there are es
ceptlohnl cases where they need something more de
cate than tho regular army ration. But tho majority
are perfectly well satisfied. and very tilo complaint Is
Twill hero ryo tho quantities they receive IN full.
hail. and low DICT. .
FULL -Dinner--Beef or pors, o. pothoe' o.
had ,scL a az B,,ckfaH dnd Iea-CoGco tea, Ii.
dee rills; mol,s..a on hasd tack, ol.
HALP DIsr - -Dinner-hleat OF. potatoes o. hna
tact 2oz B,sakJast aud TeaCotee or es, punt nee,
xii, possses, ~ hard tscS, 5oA
New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-21
pears to have congenia part and certainly deserves

pears 10 have congenia part and certainly deserves
all the applause she obtains. The savage Intensity.
.rIshing into grotesqne from its extravaganza, with
which ono bit OF song beginning " row there u DE
In tbis huading soonr was given. quite startled one,
and produced an enthusiastic encore. | should ~ won
der ii TIC lady had reLoarsed the part frequently ia
private with her former ashand Mr. A. H. Davenport,
as wCll ~ with Charles Mathews.
Miss Bateman's popularity in Leah" continues unie
batcd at the Adephi II has 20: into cdltoi ais
and comic papers, They ray the Prince of Wales hls
been TO her twice with without his Princess now
object OF great soctrdc 90 all the married lady pop
ulaon of these cans. pity that the piece IN which
she-Mss Batomsn, not the rrinccss-plays sAoud be
such unmitigaed trash-a vulgar. violent. raw-yealy
version O OF the most touching and effective stories
on the stage. If the adsptor had given his mind eN
prc,sy TO the cutting ont cf every pretty tbs III H. nc
could not have done Il more completely
Sothern has made as great success at Manchester III
the part Of the KnoiB" in Buckstonc's Flowers 81
the Forest as throughout England ia Lord Dundrco!
lie played The former four years ago IN NewUIieaht'
but never think. in New-York-ncither in London.
Manfred" is still attractive az DrnIy Lane. and thanks
to MT. Plepss acting. the exquisite ndapon oI tho
ghost effect in producing beautiful witch OF tHs
Alps" right in tie arch 81 magnificent cataract nlu"
vivid the real article, and the scenery ~ general
the piece bids fair 10 have long and as profitable
run az Tom raylor's Ticket ol Leave Man al the
OLYMPIC. B, ron congratulated himself completing
IT, that he had written drama tLat cond not be put
upon the stage but that before the days OF Ieli
not to mention Dircks and Pepper: think II his ur,
comfortable or,sip could see the " Hall oi hhTimaDes
at DruIy Lane in which that mysterious genius OF e'
seated globe Of fire, with attendant snte
htos paying homage 10 hin, after very Mltohic oi
MaItincsquc manner he would DO vel content. vi
course the daily papers "Ioini moral from The pro-
ducton OF Mani cd talking of the revival of the le.
gitmae DRAMA the play going pubic liking poetry and
sublimy well nonsense and bad luns, and similar
twaddlc
The Lyccum opens tonight under the management OF
Mr.. Fechter. with new conIedietta and !" a Love
Story In Twelve Tableauy. entitled Bel Deraro,
which has been extensively advertised on tho dead walls
Of the metropolis Brougham is of the company.
Hermann is corurng ut the PrnceSs's.
small theater to be erected at Windsor ,or the
pleasure of the Queen and Royal family. 1t viii be com.
pIctod in four months She returned from Scotland on
the 2stb. With which important statement Will con
Glade this over long letter. T. y. o.
New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-21
T.gE GOAL TRADE.
81 hy ruri is so Dsar-Ehc Copprrhcaas -
the Cnusc.


A great deal OF needless newspaper discussion
is now going ON to prove that the price " coal Is eX
horban nty high and flat tho coal dealers IRE deriving
enormous profits nj the expense of tie public. And the
minority OF those who protest against these high prices
Point iriumphanty TO the Immense iacrease in the pro
Inc, of tho mines rs conclusive why coal should
os elean NOW rs e was before the war. Now these
p,o forge, that thcre are great industrial enter rises
r.ouine large supplies Of fuel which have sprnng M
since Inc war began. Among these may be mentioned
our now extensive steam,marnc. our vast iron works
and other agencies recently developed ~ Gil uniFcee
dentcd extent which consume very large quantities Of
coal and keep the marx from being oyerStocAad.
We do not mean TO say. However that coal is no, too
HIGH We believe that 1t is at least onehird too dear
taking into consideration the depreciation OF tho cur
renoy the scarcity and appreciation of labor, and
tho increased demand for consumption. But this
state Of things Is not tie legitimate effect Of tho war
nor due to the oyerchargs Of dealers here much ~ to
the Copporlcad friends OF JEFF. Davis in the North
When Lee raided into Pennsy vana ii given out at
Richmond that lie would fire the coal mines snd freeze
the North into submission Failing In that scheme. the
Rebel en.issares among Us are endeayoring indirectly
to accomplish tie purpose by spreading sedi,loa
anorg tho miners. and incing them 10 almost rrohb
tory combinations whereof the moral fruits riot ar
son aud murder. The following article from The Pots
rls Miners Journal affords curioas and instructive
insight into the nature Of i,e troubles in the coal
gons aud the ioI the excessive advance in the
price Of fuel:
Trade shows the extraordinary Increase OF 5092 tuns
this week oyer the corresponding week last year.
New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-21
4 co,rcsnond,n, Of The Chicago Journal giyei

A correspondent Of The Chicago Journal gvei
tho following tine description OF an incident Of The battle
OF Chickamauga: at was near 1 o'clock on that blaF
ing afternoon when part Of Gen. Steedmans division
he Reserve Corps bowed their heads 10 the hurting
storm OF lead as II il had been rain. and betrayed signs
OF breaking Tho lno wayercd like great tag in q
breath of wind They splendid material as eyei
sh0udered musket. but then what could they do ID
such binding tcmpcstf Gen. S.eolman rode up. A
GREAT hearty man. broad breasted. broad.shoudered,
face written all over with sturdy and stout cours
nee no ladys nan make bouquets for showy fngerH
and sing meet me by moonlight alone like some &c 1T
erals could name but realizing the ideal Of my tDyt
hood when read OF the stout old Morgan Of tho .te v
luton Well up rode Stcedman took the flag fr tho
color bearer. glanced along the waverng fr',ht and
with that voice Of lis, tina, could talk sgn4 small
rattle OF museetry cried ont, Go back boys 20 backj
but tho iag can't so with youP grcsped tho stafft
wheeled his horse, aud rode on Must tell you thai
the column closed up and grew lrrn and moved resstt
lssy on ike great strong river and swept down upoa
tho foo and mado record that shall live when thei
graves are as empty as he cave OF Macpeah'
A man took the liberty Of kissing o young
lady--a stranger 20 hn-in tho street at New Haven
few days ago. She slapped his face The hats Of both
parties fell off and the osculatory hghwayman picked
up hers and gave it back knowing that she had hia
under hor cloak to DO exhibited us trophy At homa.
Until it should be reclaimed By its owner.
New-York daily tribune., 1863-11-21
How We Treat Rebel Prisoners.

The following are extracts from report Of
inspection made a; Ito camp for prisoners Of var q;
Point Lookout. Nd. by Wm. /. SWAIN ~ d.. In
sp,c,or Z. $ Sanitary Commissions
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1863-08-25

Y77HREE OR FOUR GENTLEMEN can be
1 accommodated with good lodgings at 80
Alfred street. between Queen aad Cameron.
aug 2t-3t*
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1863-08-25
MARK DUR CLOTHING G.
EMPIRE HOUSE FOR SALE.

Fl., !
TgHHIS large ana commod.ous establishment,
No. Z99 King Street, is for sale. It contains
20 rooms. The lot is - leet by 100. For terms
SC, apply TO 4. JOdNSlON.
auo I0--tjt.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1863-10-09
VOL. 4.
r Ak S AL E.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT in PUR.
~ suance law the following lands and town lots
will be offered for sale the Treasurers' Office of Black
Hawk county, Iowa. on the first Monday Of November,
A. D. 1863 for the Taxes Penalty and Costs Cue thereon
A. G. BUNNELL. Treasurer.
LESTER-Town 90, Range IL.
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1863-03-12
ear WE cheerfulIy endorse the following


a'efhg notice, which clip from late number of the
r'ochester Democrat. 1t will be remembered that this
ay gave an entertainment this place not long since
MADAME JULIA MELvILLE.-We had the pleasure of
listening to most recherche musical entertainment last
evening by the above well known singer and her daugh
'er' La Belle EXILE. The audience was a large and
mighty respectable one, and seemed well pleased with
every feature Madame has been absent several
en- successful tour through the States and Canadas and
has returned to favor with her Concert for but few
evenings when she again intends to launch out upon the
musical world She Is eiphaticaily fine singer, pos
sessing strong pure and clear soprano voice and deep
contrato. Her rendition of the Star Spangled Ban.
ner had very fine effect and all her other pieces we're
giten in good taste
La Belle EMILIE be truly called the Child of
Song" Being but twelve years of age, she possesses
wonderful voice for SO young. Beautiful accom-.
plished gifted, she promises to become bright gilt
ering star IN the musical galaxy Her songs in charac
Ter are alone worth the price of Emission.
Master WILLIE the Child Orator. only three years
OF age was an astonishing feature His recitaiions
Shakespeare and other authors given with great eo
cutonary power and emphatic delivery, and elected
bounded applause"
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1863-03-12

Hag- The old adage about March coming
IA like aNea and going out like lamb, according to the
discovery ct coemporary, will be verified at the pres
ent time. Wet moist and damp, or balmy, genial and
tranquilizing, every other day 1t is very
much like tire temper Of person who knows not whcth
to be good khumoced. First there is laugh and
perhaps dash of mirth. Then follows pause dole
fu xpressia gradually pevades the face and complaint
and eespeEiency most lachrymosc appearance
Why dUnt people learn something about the effects Of
such hutnors? There are none Of :he great faulty o
creation afa ctcd in this manner, save The ltS
and birds only dull and moping whca sicknedsln ntaF
rupts t- %sga2 course of exstence. Bat goes out
into tae sunshine when nature is MOS: inviting and
india gcs in thou hs of mi~ery and chedness Wheh
for Ret. i has agn effect the ply sic
a. economy. The stomach loses lis appetite the liver
becomes morbid and the spleen charging, prp3uces
dsdain. There be health when the taind is
tinualy studying the shadows The world large
the place Of goon it has much cooring too much
beauty, too muct of the grand and imposing.
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1863-03-12
DIED,

In Franklin March 3, 1863. Dihtheria ALICE MARIA
daughter Of J. C.. and Samantha S. Ridgway, aged .
years and month.
a. Fer sin could blight sorrow fade,
Death came with friendly care;
The opening bud to heaven conveyed,
And bade it blossom there.
And in brighter. purer sphere,
Beyond the sunless tomb
Those graees that have charmed US here,
In fadeless life shall bloom"
In CEsnung the 23d February, Of Dphtheria. BET
Tie Il. CIRCUIT, aged years, : months aud Gays
One we los ha. left number,
For the dark and silent tomb
Closed her eyes in silent slumber,
Faded in her early bloom. c.
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1863-03-12
Beg THE SCARCITY OF PENNIES The scar

SSS HE SCARClrY OF L GESNIES. - Ine scar
city OF nickel causing serious embarrassment small
dealers Those who boarding nickel away forget
that its intrinsic value compared with the standard
value-gold-is but sixty cents on the dollar. Gold
whether manufactured into candlesticks or five dollar
gold pieces, has certain value the world over so has
nickel but it does not bear relative y the same value
gold, because is intended only for home circulation
and Is consid cred only matter OF convenience As
1t IS not intended for foreign circulation it is OF little
no consequence what its intrinsic value is The attempt
to initiate the nickel will prove failure. The Phadel-
pha mint is turning out $50 900 a month and taking
sreenbacks in pay for them. The spectators in nickel
will burn their fingers.