The New York herald., 1863-10-10
JEFF. DAVIS cAPruRRD CORRESPONDENTS.

Letter from 0sssrai OaAsas., 81 sssth
Carosins-Msxisan Affairs ~ Viewed
By . soathsrass IN 1904 GRAND
Dssaa ss . West lI~dDasn Empire-A
Plan NSr strengthening the lnssAsa.
eiom or African slavery, &C.. DC.
wAsuvGHo~, Ocs. Q, 1888.
The following tho letter from General GAdssn. Of
ssuA Csrotc. found aunpx the captured corespoadsnos
Of Jer avis which alindai 10 tn this mornings
IRaAIp. viii be that 10 thereln made inportsrt
Suggestions - w great federation Of Tho West !nd's
sapas st,ulsied Ia ts prosperity and advancement, by
African slavery, a. now EXISTING 10 the Southern
stsscs -
Mnoo, Jsiy 10. 1854
General DAVIS
DsAH ss-I bavo only time before ths express eaves
fer very brief no,e Tho affairs oI lbs repubc are IN
status rather retrogradins; te treasury minus The
p~sb,s repenanog ny tho treaty already anticipated IN
MT acts u bu,ld up military and naval Powor The
latter - absurdy; the former necsssy TO sustain
shs power wh,ch SANTA Anna weasy aspire. 10. u bs
Rn, me ignorance oS himself and Cabact IN not cidns
70 tho spirit and progress Of tho ago. ad 10 voniy hoping
that they Can sustain tbs antlna'e, tohoy 81 mo.'ne'
try VIII prove tho downfall ~ centray aud Vf yfan-
meal exsct,ons Guerrero maintains her ndcpsDdencc
hichocan 10 following suit; and mo recovery
Of stnts sovereignty by those Two states,
open Pacific and accessible To commerce. VIII ens
bic then sustain sspa Aicnstonsy or 10 force hack
Tho federation " hs statcr shicb has absorbed
undor ooo nationality II the leaders Ia Guerrero and
M,chocan understand the trumps Of state Sovereignty
thcy vii arh n victory aud either rosn ss scvsrai.
S0vorelgntce rcunts With Old n,embrs under nc~
federation. IL s gonerAly uDdc,stcoi that ,bc states
along the no GraIde with Sonora, McAtscss rnd Du-
range arc In s STATE aud that Of tha ei
repoblhs1s n Wat tho frontier prepared ~ take
part In ihs rst espos'on Iuofmapn iocay IRON ssrs
Crug repovs dssnecl IN that quarter H has always
bcsn republican sats, and W po,rpcamie,c generally
eodmssd b. Pueba tho mot u Tho old edcra
lion. 80 yoi may fatisdcd of uae fact lAt the po
iilcai elesspss arc coIvnea and esposFn viii up
centraifatpn and realo'e ,bs fcdern'fsi, ard Win
SUCCESS expose santa AnuA anoiher a rcai
INTO exile unl~ss 5OtiHg fstan csrrricrcc And tho adj
caloos around he eosc-res sih the rapabc.e nnd DO
ssv's ib inoIsrchasl fu~Drss whrh have ihrs tar
ed .nd coDtr.lsd hun. Nuuior sycs hfn u" cEedh %
enhoavorias 70 Hsie'nns ~hh VOC fyplbi'.ape W ho
dor gdos in ooocilnthn with ihapaTos. fsh ~ be,
| WI Irsst hi"). s's only ssIeiy. =, 90,
Csp,an G~asrsi, Of corA, tha, my specdi,,ol
on .ic policy o Spain 70 rsiA'na 70 .ha, Ian, .st
cmsnt. wh,ch u, Che IN Niy,S.T 81 the ltt
~ June, with the dccrce fnevrss daie on fhr pro
pm iop Of Afrcss slaves. .you vii ao-~sys tbnt they
a-c In bsrocny. The ,isiesneu Of the word arc hwak
enlng 70 tie great truths which e iinrpsrs and the
car sisvsry TbN sabsryionsy and irreod-Dcc or the
feror 10 he sdpgrior cias~ and th. Sias The
part ~ the a'rh sr'ltin@ Lss- only ipc sss,i mar
dssisns Of Pros lGcuc, be 'uiniici. cob-. whether
soBcva or rsiu~lfnr = separn's sovcrc'say fron
t,ist policy ~ lnauiN villain iehsnis hs- prccsime
Tor securing the -ip.'aos Dfosperify and The M
crease slavery, .s prove tne pualeua ." ~ cora
ton the Other tspdy Which by sS op,ses s AMI ~
takss policy rsp,aly isI~iug 'pt0 basbar,sn lye
ever In yosr vione drrsneh ~ Asr.s, fsfsraen ~
edvapr.rn,pt by Atcsn slavery a. rsw sx@isrg "a the
southern Saes' Iiiuory Las sgyer rsrofse snrh IN
nerclsl and naval Power w 'nbs -. noirnao, PIT io
Rro aud 1ainnica pnsd Under sv~ lsisr rnar
up The novem,n " rsba ios.. n ~ lnspr irnapi
of tD~ ,maswatu. ~ Tho tnlief -iuca, lr. ~ hsf
tako ,ir ,n5tnry " pfo,ectibe VI le
IN ~. D.n'uso. ADD ihsu' The npporrhy d -
covering their rover INT garden a. ldsn ffoi ricfs
rr,reh sr,sn drove '. bdans sn5 byrs, i-yu
and DOnlnro would nrt~nis ., itcr
bafbys,n ard tbeF 80. st0n 'i"r ibe - Or ten
of African slavery ss risrins a. may 'ce hi f.cc q
iat'on, %, work easy ~ ar.fmpft'wet' I. \
,ne v.fu tho h's ssd 10 ,er uera,s
tii.u Jnder an Nricsn en-. a u - "Hh rff~f ftsen.
bo~a.e, sns be- rne~ 49, rrisTv ,s--fs.y o. the
southern fi.i "a Of or t,d~-atan ss.si r all
free tbers oyofeig = i'ash u2fn - 1rc< 4" fs
srs espsssn. ,hs-s ih' y ahcsn psnts' ~ 81 -.
~cnid rrd spsse sn'rb Hnd ii .cJn-s'F rar ~ flf
hyrs- fH hnu.ef lna aontstcs y tLa nnilsris 80,
mans u Goe sud nii uutcd n hssp'sg lrssr
oss iYv. sro5u~ Ansr 80, y isrn -1Ifi ts't ths's-
tore lnv,ie yo.r ,ar sirrailou yy,he .retss- ny
ssi all - lha egsbay suuJ - yassTd v @sg 80 ~
de psaDihsicp q ~, uff p'oa 'l'f "a ne. h4lle
.bo, iusss ,,,n zoe 'r.vtpsnv % ysa.irr f-usls.
tiAi ne rtpor' ~ sa"r syspo nn hase ssf fa' "
able aud ron bs a. tNs Esa,.rg Jai 10 ~er.s
VII ca sro-aEs a hasa seen ~ % st q ih.t
ommiscn rssraiDs. api~n-'9 rslhtss rie
m,sssosr-y WI ,,trra saa Lsvs eh.rs. y, sesr
at ls ssI-lrsae ite1e ludivr ia -, ulrri,
tbe 'aBds -Aa1sl. sl.tpdiug a. - mrof ffsu~d -
viasDe, ~ - g. b. wei. ,n9ffrI a. % uelg taa srf
soudatn. and the fssglg % thse 30 o. - ~ ffnt
thsr ds-'nt-s Tf- grssdrnt ~ -i Islslsgu iIt
ssh ~i ~ fsFui o. ,ets snd l-th ssifirs tcDd
ins G,arrF itsr 80 ~ az n urfee't g. pffHtu~
We sSun1i be in The fs9 sd rIrff ihissfsEf
frsiimrary -ysi bs 90 Ia iap9n. q 4reufc oSli ia
tsn ss ranAns rcr dsxv0Tr ~ tfufflran ~ Fnsf A.
tta gsss, scull NJ o. Tr r 'he res4l = 20 iu.
AfnsrcAn oonresc~ W ~ ind - ard tts Dlas. =
70 ~ ts1s "a tst Tua'd sud -stoh Hi1 'a1iai sys
isisrp~if shch are sror ~ ~ IN Nht af,sr a. rhrh
hefs lHcli~i 30 Nis sctr '1f Nuii-d rtaes
" fha rfe~i1~rt anf yoHfrf aCssTd o. ny gi-al aua
wsuss si that s ~ resrssaff Htil ~ - "a iny
1spsAl no f1tnf o. b. % tsra tfuA ~ hqTsthrf,
that mar hass tbs stssy stss ~ eafEs. A.
i@t hear ffrrn 30 cs'y 70 lrseleaee ~ hat
ray gss % wwt a. prafrv ~ us 4igssltf o. ifrE'
assht - ssts hesf 20 sfirhts h-~ 30 - eud
raas< hen unasrstssf thsf lpa htfetts A. dontied
~ 80 s~se.~sr tysissi sns4as 40 sAcsas.sg
sWEaa1s FaG 80 shfslh h~ oid tf@7afff us no
naffts fff~ sHt thsi - tsIfs ufrsJ ti.snseTs.
rras ttsl asf NAff asa'a oro 10 'snfis .fs - ps
a.-s - f.-rs teat aifn-t dssIoir q ~ fslfns
rstWa d ~ free u.ss. GaAr t4fi -hi -
.et.se~ raffsinss. st4fth isis .Sf-i~t so Al ~
p'srass ~.sa.sa "a fnai fssssy Years. IS
rss psrk Geassya
- las. Gssn rs.skrsgs sssgss,r hat isffa b.