New-York daily tribune., 1863-07-31

whose peculiar institutions forbade smalgamatior
with Spanisrds, kept the monarchy In throes from
century to century until the strong sceptre Of Ferdi
naud and Isabella made almost sacrifice Of natio,
Of Israetes in their bloody expulsion. .r
The Moors met with the same fate there, and u
every other country where incopgruous races have
met, one proves conquerer and disfranchises the
other. What does tho story Of the Indies, East ant
West, tell Their peculiar races, peculiar in blood,
hsbts and social life, would never mix with any
other; the Mahommedan conquerors OF India could
never mix With tho conquered racsj mutual abhor
renee kept them apart and reduced tho masses o
tho native population to mere tributaries. The Eng
li,h cobquerors have brought their experiment to
tbs same result. The Ango-SAxon experiment on
this continent bas obterated the tribes on this At
Lotto side Of tho Allegheny, and bids fair to drive
al within the tropics or destroy them.
The attempt OF tho Mormons 10 Get themselves
within our States, distinguished by peculiar insti-
tt,ion separating them by an insuperable bar from
tie masses ended In the death Of their Prophet and
.ie expulsion Of his disciples beyond the pale of
civilization; and this beginning tells their future
IL was found incongruous with free institutions TO
hive people banded together and controlled by q
single despole will 10 turn the scale IN our elections
and abuse tho machinery Of the free institutions Of
State to subserve the obects OF the chief Of the
sGt, who always had revelation for the election,
when by il he could WELD the balance Of power be-
tween parties in the Legislature.
IL il possible that tho Free States Of the Union
would tolerate Q controlling power in tho South
orved from the command Of the votes Of tho
mancipated blacks to elect their President or the
casting votes in Congressi From tho isolation
almped upon them by their caste the freed negroes
NUT league together aud submit Themselves 10 some
oteut party for safety. In this condition the masters
Il the hreling freed blacks Of the South would Gu.
Joy the pre-eminence which the masters Of the slaves
lave 30 long eroyed in tie councils Of the nation.
With the additional advantage Of the whole number
# blacks being counted against the whites Of the
North, instead OF three-hftbs.
The leaders Of the Rebel States know we'll how
20 employ the black element, whether retained as
dave or breIng labor, TO subordinate the poor
white man TO their purposes. Unscrupulous and
alroit politicians, they have already shown them
'eves in using il to establish military despotisn
over the South II vauqushed by the freed st tstes,
and compelled 10 knowledge the freedom Of those
emsncip paed BY the war, having stll control Of the
Legislation Of their States, and possessed Of the soil
and capital and military authority left in their hands
by war; they can easily bring the homeless, helpless
negroes, turned loose BY the Union power among
them. into perfect ,ubserviency.
Should the peace guarantee the freedmen citizen
ship and equality with the white race, the Olgarcby
will draw them 10 their side and combine them for
sek.pro,ee,iou against the hostile clsss Of laborng
whites and to their newly acquired political in.
huenee 10 increase its strength in tho councils of the
na,,op, and especially over the South. The negroes
will be kept in submission to whatever terms may
be imposed feeling tia, tie Withdrawal Of the pro-
lection Of the rieh and powerful would expose thom
to destruction by the incensed class 20 their assump
ton Of political equality aud their reduction Of wages
by competition.
Agxins, thess dangerous tendencies and other mis-
chef, which have always proved fatal 10 0ovsrn.
menis admitting such hostile elements into their
con position. the plan developed in the speech OF
the PostinAster-Geperal affords . solution. We
--------.A 1911 consideration - the views OIL
which We have msdo this ,v'.,.e..., .-.-.-- -
lieye they are derived from source 10 whom the
country has its destiny committed in this grea, strug-
gle. We believe nothing but the segregation OF the
slaves freed by the war in the Rebel States can save
their section from evsr-reourring commoiion-tbst
the SHIELD Of the Federal GovernmeH is necessary 10
protec, the African from exirpstlon--that en-
ployiug them for limited period on public works
,ueh as opening ship channel from tho Missi,sipP
through the .Iberve river along The snf coast and
through tho canals now eonnee,.r le bays opening
on the Atlantic, tLey will DO wi,.irawn from the
dangerous attitude they must hold, thrown rs
psupers among an eIAsperaiod people, while they
render services tho country to compensate Tor the
expense OF preparing thsm for independence in .
new home which 1t must provide for them.
The Border States will dispose ofSAvery, happily,
in their own way. aod in good time. 1t is probable
that the example now presented by Missouri, sha,
Of emancipation made easy by slopng ia way
through apprenticeship Ofa few years, attended BY
nds unity for loss sustained by loyal owners, will
10 adopted b Y oil the Border States.