The New York herald., 1863-09-12

rope I'd Oc hcSlSteO.
The United States Invited to Co.
operate,
We are in receipt OF o number OF letters and official
documents from the republic Of hexico but they arc all
emanatons from French Sources throwing scarcely any
light the operations Of the President the republic,
Don Bento Juarez and the band Of faithful followers who
stil cling to the unity Of their country.
The French general still occupies the city of Mexico;
but he scarcely dares to to the right the left
With the exception OF two insignificant expeditions
undertaken by the French, with less success,
since the occupation of Mexico the French army "has
only produced taxation"
We have O number Of the usual pronnnciamientos for
which Mexico has become famous with the difference
that they forth to the world by French DESIRE
In almost every instance they speak Of the "gea bless
ings France has conferred upon Mexico, and attempt TO
show that la gandc nation is the only reiuvenatng
Power in the world. Mirabae dicm But the whole sum
and substance Of the will be found below.
Our City or Mexico Correspondence.
MExICo July ~, 1853
The Transition Of Arico from The Republic Monarchy
Establishment Of he Ne,o Enpire-eged Insufcisney
ofMe Repnblic-Proots Of the Popularity Of Inte7uen
o,,-7he Ball at the Capita-7Ae Neo Articles Of Mon
archyAouemens Of the French Inuaders-Their Posses.
sion Of Guonojuato-Aneged Depyedations an Jaliso-
The True Government in San Lssis, de-, dc.
Events rapidly succeeded each other since the date
Of my last letter. and by them have been carried for
ward from crumbling republic to the condition Of
moderate monarchy. Mexico by tho electoral system OF
government, with emperor and hereditary rights
his family Mexico is again empire, with certain
chances OF rising to the comparative imperial
greatness which she in past ages enjoyed "The empire
s peace and the empire only be made to endure
for few short years the greatness that must follow
peace in this rich country win assurcdy place Mexico first
the list OF nations in america. The republican shakes
his head and says French bayones doing all this;
but he mistaken. The bayoncts Of the model republic
or North America-turnod, they are against them
sclves-have brought things in Mexico to the
state, and If monarchy be sustained here their clashng
together upon ther prosperous soil will be the main
support Of the Mexican throne. The Latin havo
everywhere their insnfcency TO live happily
under republican institutions and the best they have
been able do has been to make bad imitation Of the
Anglo republic OF tho North; and when thsy
that Infinitely superior cannot live happily
and peacefully together under republican institutions,
they naturally despair OF doing better Let interested
parties wrto you what they may this subject but
that the intervention in Mexico popular
that although the Mexicans feel Inundated somewhat
coming TO the conclusion that they incapable of self
government shey vastly prefer that humilating
fesson TO remaining longer in anarchy
The first powerful proof Of the popularity OF the inter
venton given tho entry of General Forey into this
capital but many people said all the show that then
observed made by partisans, through fear the
part OF others and by liberal Of French money.
Charges OF this kind is not easy dsprove by evi
dence. But shortly after the triumphal entry Of the
French army the officers announced ball, which they
proposed give to the people Of Mexico hue and
raised that II would be impossible for Mexican fami
lies ball given by the invaders and conquerors
ofheir country Everything that could by tho
partsaps OF Juarcz done to prevent the ball from be-
ing attended by Mexican ladies, and the question was
discussed In every respectable family Of this capital II
In fact general vote upon the Intervention. The
officers the meantime ahead with their propara-
tions They took the Grand National theatre, as
aordnr the greatest accommodations OF any building in
the city, and the night Of the ball. the 29h ultimo,
over PERSONS the select of Mexican society
and made up OF all the old partics--even exalted
puros-wcrc in attendance, and had there been
for more the number would have bccn str greater.
The bal was a brilliant affair, the grandos thing Of tho
kind il Is safe 10 say, ever given in Mexico II was
triumph for The Of intervention and the only real
victory Of the French army in this country.
The political operations have followed their course
under the guidance OF tho Count dc Salgny. After
| the manifest good viii displayed by the pco.
! nIe Of this capital towards the intervention IL
| was not difficult TO foresee that the programme
the French Minister would be followed 20 the end with
out much arring The 9un,a superior was hued up 70
two hundrs oil and ny members They were installed
the sth, when General Amonte and sonor Iores made
addresses to the Jnuta Inc speech ef the hter reviewed
haIp
until Il wrecked the breakers Of general anarchy
the object Of the benevolent Intervention Of
France TINS speech loudly chcered from the gale
res. Tho Juna al once set 10 work. nnv few Of its
members declining to adopt the monarchcal proclivi
/ ties Of the rest On the afternoon OF the
! lOth the report of commission named for
/ that purpoFe was made in favor ~ a monnrchical
form Of government. This report adopted unani-
mously amidst loud applause from tho benches aud from
the galleries. Tho following article wa then proposcd
Article 1.-The nation adopts for form cf government
temperate hereditary monarchy, with Catholic prince
This article adopted by 22g ayes against 2 noes
| The session then adjourned to i've r. " at which
hour two hundred aud twenty members took their
seats ard the following additional articles were proposed
tho hrst two adopted unanimously and without
discussion.
Article 2-rhe sovereign shall take the title of I'm
pcror ~ Mexico
Artice s--rhe imperial cyown of Mexico IL offered 70
It's Imperial Ilghncss the Prince Ferdinand MAMMALIAN,
Nrehduke Of Austria. for him and his descendants
Article AIN the case that. for reasons which
bc Icrcsecn. the Archduke Naximan may mol take rs
se.yion ~ the throne which IL offered I'M the Mexican
natAn trusts 10 the bcneyolcnce nf Ills Nacsy Napo
mi Emperor the frcrch. that be will designate another
,atl ,lc prince whum the crown may 81 oferoi To
ih. article there were nlnc dissenting voices rnc
sess9, cosed with vote u thinks TO the kmrcror
~ ,bs rench for the generous protection which he has
cvtetUIdI 10 thc Mexican fccllo
n t,c iith the y the iunia the rrevi ~ day
were ratvled and the even announced = the nhabi
this O. ptal by one hundred and guns fhe uuta
resolved tSt tho bust ur,Naplcon III ~ MD bc placed
in ticlr a,sotahy rnoaithc ancient isn Congress.
II aiso teolved thar The crpqtutye articles ~ the
Junta shouf be sont 70 The s"'oregn ponuG his hene
dlctnu. vas as resolved ~ change the tito o. the
Triumvirats ,'rafn int ~ "Executlve pawe" /, thn
Regency - to MID over upi the ARRIVAL OF wny,uiicu
J. The session thcn c1-d by yotos ~ thanks 10 hr m
nress oT the tfrnen 81 terorh fofsy 10 lie nan' ~
caligny. he .Vruy nd ~ hers wha bsye .ecW to
advacatcs and SUPP rt~rs = inr infesyef'ian
ro m rras th,er = 49, Ne EsaHf eG : 4, costsriye
th.t NlnN0 m a r 3. n 49,