The New York herald., 1863-06-30
NEW YORK HERALD TUESDAY JUNE 3d. 186s-TRPLE SHEET

our good will by no ecng similar proposal to Interfere
In their domestic anails, submitted TO us by the same
party who now endeavorug enlist them 10 "mors"
crusade against us.
There people here who believe that the Polish nsur
rection has been got by haoeon in revenge for our
tn eatening him his proposed intervention in America
but thus going too far although is cetn thai he took
our refusal very much amiss quite kuocked his great
Americ scheme the head and forced hm 10 limit his
operations the conquest Of Mexico which turns out
m re difficult job than he apprehended But, notwth'
standing the GOODNESS produced by this DIPLOMATIC check
there direct evidence that he had hand in bringing
about the revolt in Poland attached snygrea impor
tance to 1t. until the advised and unnecessary conven
ton with Prussia suddenly opened to him prospect OF
making 1t subservient to his ambitious views. Since
tnen indeed he has done his utmost TO encourage it and
keep alive, only by .'mora" but by material as
stance, in the shape OF money munitions OF war and
officers some Of whom had nomfnay retired from the
French SERVICE while others had merely received leave
OF absence, which they employed In excursions 10 the
Ssmatan Not few Of the bands that made their
pearance in Poland during the last three months were
commanded by and offoreigners Italians,
Hungarians but mostly French quite number OF whom
have already been killed or taken prisoners. Besides
Null. tho companion of Garibald, who was slain i'm
mediatoly ator crossing the frontier Cracow the
kosey having taken to their heels and left the strangers
to fight 1t out by themselves, will only mention Dc
Bankenburg French officer OF considerable reputation for
vaor and ek who at the head of corps Of two thou
sand Ave hundred and lost his HE at the battle OF
In that action. and who arrived few days since at St
Petersburg, where public dinner has Just been gven in
foreign assistance the whole insurrection would have
been over two months ago. when the deleat
of Lansswic. had occ.s,0nsd the ,,IS proioandsss
counteracted by fresh assurances and promises from
Paris This last mschance has again caused great des
spondency although the secret leaders OF the movement
do their besto obviae tho "moral" effect Of these dis
asers by fictitious kilograms In which they are convert
ed victims and which spread all the world
by the French English newspapers who At the
time carefully exclude all kilograms favorable TO the Rus.
slams.
Apropos OF those secret lenders 1t should be noticed
that the provisional national government Of which
we read 30 much in the West European press, and
which has It's nominal seat at Warsaw, whore v con.
staDtly eudes all the efforts OF the Russian police to
discover its invisible but omnipotent members, is in
receives nstruct from Prince Ladsles Czartorysk
Kng iAdses tho Fifth or old King Adam the Frst
Alone ume indeed e. since the end OF 1850, when was
first called into existcnce-t had s residence Warsaw
but several Of its members having been arrested,
Thought advisable 10 transfer 70 Cracow, from whence
1t Issues Its orders and manifestoes only dating them
from the capital. Many Of its members-for the staff of
the committee is frequently changed-are we'll
n hc e w1 o as
the chief command at the first outbreak, but was
wounded and captured soon after at Sendonni,
his brother n-law, Nichols Epstein. now on his
TO Siberia; Borowsk. who killed in duel with Of
his compatriots in Prussan Poland Padewski. who
shot the other day at Patzk NC FIR m this list to which
other names might easily be added. 1t will be seen that
no have %
thought II best TO remove 10 safer locality Their
power. however, is undeniaoe, though s chiefly owing
to the system Of terror pursued by them and the swift
vengeanc they universally And means OF wreakrg upon
those who venture to dsobey their orders who have
tho misfortune TO incur their displeasure
The Journal S. cnumerates
and seventy persons chiefly peasants and Jews and In
hung, drowned shot made away with in some way
other since the beginning Of the nsurrectn very oon
for tho merest ries such as taking nay from tho ina
tona warrors for provisions supplied N them spreading
false alarms md FORTH 10 most cases. 10 be
refusing TO oiu the ranks Of tho insurgents giving
etters too have besn found cxremsly ussfn particu
ary for raising the wind quiet people had rather pay
good round sum than run the risk Of having their
thrdats cuts but II must DO acknowledged that II
no attention s paid to these missives the threats
contained IN them seldom realized. General Berg
informed soon after his arrival at Warsaw hM his SEN
tece Of death had been pronounced that he did
rot esve agan within three days 1t would be executed
cd to him in oonsecusnoe The most dstinguished Vic
Tins OF the secret tribunal were Senator Dxiestz who
had been summoned to contribute TO the national Trea
sury, and on his refusing was strung at the door
post Of his chateau and Minsew the editor Of the
Warsaw Daily Gase1e. who found dead in the
These cpistoIary operations are ne. confined to
Poland. The other day Prince Gortchakor recc,v.
haps a present from Hertzen) containing very
neat little drawing Of gsows, with figure covered
OF no lcss than thirty orders suspended TO Il when
General Michael MouravieT, who lately appointed
commander Ia chief In Lithu,ns, and whose Iron
enorcy rcnders him peculiarly formidable TO the
wilma. note was found on bis writing table tell.
remain at st. Petersburg he would be a. dead a.
ho set foot in vina or he took notice
this hut ten young officers Of the corps Of gov
ha has diracl lnr fnr
over twenty years, volunteered to fern body guard
70 accompany him everywhere and protect him
from assassination He arrived ut Wilma the 28th
ult where by the last advicos, every thing tranquil
but IN the gubernances OF MoRhilof, whore some
have beou terrible excesses committed by the peasants
who fc upon the would be rioters, put numb them
several OF The MOBILES took refuge in the cty Of Moab or
whore they cmpaned to the Governor OF The behavior
Of the peasants but told that they had only them
selves tn th nix for Il. in Volhyni9 Bti fearful
taken place. least thirty c,sics or manor
houses have been stormed and pundercdor burned
inturated rioters, and the proprictors massacred
delivered up to tho Russian authorities at Jitomr and
Berdchof. It was indeed the height OF insanity
the Pocs 10 attompt stir up an strrecton In those
Provinces where they only form small minority and the
bulk OF the population hate them with all the anmosy
cngendered BY dioronces OF race and region II they
intended 10 show the world thst cvery part Of the
kingdom Of Poland animated by the spirit, they
have failed dsasrously and only facilitated the notion Of
the government who have formed natl nal guard OF
the psasaotry which rondcrs ecctuai assistance 70 the
Russian troops. Al Mnkontx detachment OF snlders
were hltackeu Oy tWeive hundred roles, commanded
by Rajitzki and were in danger being pieces:
but IN the nick Of timc . body Of two thousand
pcasants appearing on the grounds, more than eight
hundred OF the insurgents killed taken prisoners
and the rcuainder driven into Gaica II is not unlikely
however that tho spirit arousc in the people may ere
long provo source OF difficulty In the government
itself at all events, will be impossible 10 carry out tho
regulations o tho emancipation for the gradual re-
dcmption OF the present lands they will not be more
willing 70 pay rent 10 the Emperor than TO the nobility
The example OF the Western provinces but react
upon the population OF Russia, where IL will produce
social revolution, the effects of which may be felt
long after the iDsurrection in Poland ID put down This
Ia Of tho most serious ccts or the present crisis
and must In some degroc modify tho sats'act with
which our government regards the cooperation OF the
pcasantry in It's struggle with the revolution
II appears by the way that the idea OF national guards
s becoming quite popular IN this country Al MOSCOW the
Eoume (cvic Counc) has resolved TO form such body
10 relieve the roops in the event OF their being called
upon TO march against the enemy or perhaps e. prevent
OWL disposed persons nj home from taking advantage OF
their absence Several thousand citizens have al.
ready offered 20 enroll themselves 10 this
Qrrjdorstdfa s'rt1r, ana the new Mayor, Prince
fchcrtacon, is coming here TO ask the Empc-
rart ornfsa sainu Ia fsrx fharn