The New York herald., 1863-05-18
THE POLISH QUESTION,

France ad Austria delivered 20 those goyeruments
rca'ecvey on the 2d inst The sris Pays says, in
rence To tue note 70 france Russia declares her good
tntois toward Poland and expresses dcsire satisfy
the Powers within the linsts prescribed by her own
sss'y ana dzni'y Tho reply, on the whole Is Of pa
Tue Paris fd'r,e sIhe reply Of Russia expresses
10 suostnnce ide sr intentions the part Of the EN-
ror Aek nder which correspond Ia every respect With
"a ne e the hnpeIor Naroeon. 1hs means OF applying
them sti remain TO be discussed 4"
Vienna telegram seys:-"Princo Gortschakof, in his
reply 10 the Aslrlan noto, says Count Rechberg was
rehi a. events have shown in anticipating that the En-
10 the Poles on the dispersion OF the nsarreconary
bands. Count Recibcrg viii, however, perceive that
return 70 order docs not depend upon ntericr
tho main source OF the agitation, aIA tho influence OF
the Great Powers would therefore, be best exercised n
doubts rot that Austria win regect nothing in order to
party"
The london Times says that Lord Russell recalled to
the recollection OF Russia the spuatons OF the luro
pean settcmrn OF 1915 and all the rights and privileges
guaranteed 10 Poland by solemn treaties, which were
ignored for generation and finally torn UP al Warsaw
Ia 1880. Russia, 10 ncatory tone declares herself
readg 70 enor with England Into consideration OF the
terms and condition OF those treaties, with the purpose
Of asccralnng how much Of that ancient character
DC made modern reality for England is assured that
Poland. The thrsc Russian answers have ole com.
mon purpose, but the manner in which it is con
s Austrian not nos Rsaa assS sss e Il rS 70
Of dealing with the ntrgucs Of the revolutionary party
abroad Austria Is reminded that she shares the danger,
as posscssor OF Polish territory and has not yet been
ready In cooperation against the revolt might have
been expected considering that she has Hungary and We
netia Offering fields that may also be cultivated by
Tho London Post remarks that while the Russian
Cabinet Is inditng concliatory notes II is prcpar-
point Of the beyonet II The insurgents do not lay
down their arms by the l2th Of May the whole
tial law viii everywhere be administered BY an un.
scrupulous soldery The Kingdom will be divided into
districts Sacn q which & VII 20 occupied by military
martial law In summary manner on such as be believes
The texts Of the replies by Russia are published
Inc substance OF the reply 10 England given the
following despatch from Earl Russell t. Lord Napier
FOREIGN 0rTIcE May 2, 1868.
and before giving me cory OF the despatch Of his gov
enent in answer TO mine to your cxceency OF tho 10th
declared TO mo that the step which Lord Napier was
sructcd 10 take was taken with pacific intention The
Imperial Cabinet has received your despatch in similar
spirit Of peace and OF conciitaton You have told me
that tho representation you hive made is formed upon
tho basis Of the stpuations Of the treaty Of VIENNA 1915
The Imperial Cabinet on its part accept this
basis, The Imperial Cabinet is ready to enter
apop an exchange Of ideas upon the ground and within
the communication OF Prince GortchaloG. shall, in
another and later despatch furnish you with the views Ct
nor Majesty government upon the contents Of that
fhc Morniag io thinks Prince Gortchakos despatch,
sounds very much as If the government Russia intend
three Powers will have been written In vain and Polish
independence must be achieved IL ever the point
sword.
The Tines considers the Russian reply as
There Is conspicuous throughout bccf that the Western
Powers VIII never cronsy interfere with any thing that
pass es within the Russian froncr; that Poland will be
left 10 stand OF fall riding 10 h,r strength aud
that consequently Independent and hat naughty
may be used towards those who htyo affected TO
lecture the Russian government the reform Of its ways
The Loadon Times says:--"lt has become doubtful
whether the secret government OF the National Com
m in
Imperial nuthorty The command OF money has at last
told, and machinery has been constructed and at
work which has turned Russian officials agents Of the
revolution, II Is state OF things more Formidable
than any ordinary insurreclion.'
According TO news from Warsaw, rumor was current
that the government intended issuing manifesto
18th instant ordering the reorganization OF the police
gendarmes and peasants. The manifesto would II
said, further order the conscaton Of the PROPERTY OF
all insugen landed proprcos and the levy ing OF con-
tributon throughout Poland.
On the fst inst Jezwrausk defeated tho Russians near
Zamck, close 70 the Galcian frontier Tho loss or tho
Russians was ninety killed aud wounded The insurgents
The soldiers stationed there made attack on the un
armed colonists tho Mol estates, who had taken ne
p1rt whatever In The nsurrection. Ihcy dragged the
inmates from their BEDS abused and violated the wo
men, seized the Tossury chest containing fifteen thou.
sand rcbcs aud after having strip the place. burned
II to tho ground and brought the bound with cords
Dunaburg. similar fate had bcfalcn o.oven other
estates in that neighborhood.
According 70 an order Of the day, by the nsurgons
chief, Tacyanouski q batto was fonght with the Rus
slams at pyzdoy on the Both ult, which lasted eight
hours. Tho victory decided IN favor the irsur
gents by tho scythenen. s. fn--falr.-, L s.gF- Il,
The frussan authorities have ordered the inhabitants
Of Inowruclard IN the province OF Poscp afford
crs TO the Russian troops who be looked upon as
rsans by virtue OF tho convention concluded between
Prussia and Rnssia. lE
A serious engagement took place between the insur.
then, town upon the Oder, In Pruss.an Sicsia The
forces cf hoste parties drawn up in order OF
battle The Russians st all their artillery ard vehicles
hundreds Of the ugtives passed over on the Prus
sian territory and were disarmsd.
The Latest News.
Vienna despatch says that the French Emperor has,
with his own hands, drawn up prospective reondcr TO
the Russian reply, in which his imperial Majesty lays
stress upon the gravity Of the situation His proposed
note s now in the hands OF tho Austrian government
with an invitation 10 join In II.
The Paris respondent OF the London Times suspects
tho Emperor Is Of opinion that Russia will do nothin ing
Inlees England. Eranca and Austria act In rnitv.