davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-10-15
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FAINT unp pnfanrsn bot.
DIR balben Mabrtoslu unb Ter Der,
i5bnun9apoIittf babsn nil. uebr ale esnu9
oebabt.
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-10-15
ReuefteS aus europa.

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ltte 81. 4el,ua aasP q. tcusa& uEa BE Alabama
IN ssrfpllsa NIB bate 5 sber 6 4.tfsa ssmaAt
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-10-15
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-10-15

Auf bte @aleetsn. IN taS 3udttou6. +
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bic Stodi&ld9e. wh&suon 6uuruten von
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1863-10-15

S'''6s". V's ouW noV e'Wae ItgeH Wou'
ten.
Dte Mdnnu auf ben @up.n lieben 6&
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frofte aus. Madtrue,n 9etnmano. Bein.
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!6ol3f&ubsn. De- itrtBe an1uA ,par il
na@ Der 2uuue bee Glsnee. Die sina.l'
men &letoun8sRdde pa6tsn ni&t auiau,.
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bdts f&mubtse @lbsn nit @@ilpen. enl'
isklt@e Na@tmdben une nsbsn tsr Bleul'
stu+ (&wari.r Grad NIT gentlemen GLEN
bosen. Webrete truBen (osor Grautn'
bite. anbsre batten etnen Rorb aufesfstt.
Man fab raanHe beboarte BruR unb
bur@ bic a.rttGsuen &lstbr Tatopirun.
Aer, 3tsbestmpd auu, Bstfpisl, brennenbs
9erss1, 9upteos nit e.m 8e9en. Man
lab aber aud Glt@t.n unb unes(untt 70,
tie Ste1en.
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men etn fblimmes= Geusr. Ginise edbn,
ten sbte 2unpen rparsn f@rtdIi6 ; btt
GdBf bfu8e,1, bic S@uItrru wanflfn1 .bte
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01

One DANIEL S. DICKINSON. who in days gone
by, was an advocate Of Democratic principles,
made a speech in Albany a few days ago. favor
ing an a~bridgment of the freedom Of the people.
The sentiments of that speech are in direct con-
tradictioa to all his former teachings. When the
American people surrender the freedom OF speech
and the press, the great boon of Constitutional
liberty will have departed. Turn we from the
degrading sentiments utteredby Dickinson to the
glorious and inspiring words OF the Defender of
the Constitution, and they should be cherished by
every man who desires to preserve our free insti-
tutions. Said WKBsTER
at il the ancient and undoubted prerogative of
this people to canvass public measures and the
merits of public men. IL is a 'home-bred right.
a 6reside privilege. Ii hath ever been enjoyed in
every house. cottage and cabin Ia the nation. IL
IS not to be drawn into controversy. 1t is as un-
doubted as the right of breathing the air OF walk
ing on the earth. Belonging to private life as a
right. il belongs to public life as a duty. and it is
the last duty which those whose representative |
am, shall find me TO abandon. Aiming at all
times to be courteous and temperate in its use.
except when the right itself is questioned, ! shall
place myself on the extreme boundary OF my
right and bid defiance to any arm that would
move me from my ground. The high c~onstitu-
tional privilege | shall defend and exercise. with
in this house. and in all places: in time of peace,
and Mt all times. Living | shall assert il; and
should | leave no other inheritance 10 my child
ren. by the blessing of God / viii leave them the
inheritance of free principles. and the example OF
a manly, independent and constitutional defense
of them"
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01

The GaZette's MurfreesbOro correspondent, IN
giving his account of Mr.. VaIlandigham's entry
into his southern prison, says, among other
things
.sIn conversation with your correspondent, he
candidly admitted that the dealings of the Gov
eminent with himself were necessary and justi-
fable. IL the Union vas TO be restored by war,
he admitted that in that case the Government
would be obliged to use all the physical force Of
the loyal States, and could tolerate no opposition
This, however. he declared, would be at the ex-
pense Of the free principles Of our Constitution;
whereas, he thought, that by the adoption of his
plan not only might these principles be conserved,
but the Union of the States ultimately restored. "
We have no disposition TO doubt the word Of
any army correspondent any more than to doubt
the telegraph reports. They have both an estab
Iished reputation, that makes it presumption in
any one to disbelieve either. Yet the above is
so barefaced "A canard that we are comoelIed, in
despite Of our indisposition OF doubt, to pronounce
it an unmitigated falsehood, manufactured by the
reporter or his employees. Through the cour-
tesy of Maior General Burnside we had daily ac-
cess to Mr.. ValIandigham while in this city. and
up to the hour of his departure on the g%unSoat
Exchange for Louisville. The subject of his
arrest was. OF course. the chief topic of conversa-
ton: and in no case did Mr.. Vallandigham speak
of il otherwise than as unnecessary and unjustih
able. denOuncing it. in unmcasured terms, Ms
arl irary, unwarrantable and dangerous to the
peace of society. He said the Admlnistra-
ton could do no act SO we'll calculated to ruin its
cause "a by pursuing the policy 1t was doing in
making arrests for expressions of opinion as TO its
war policy; Tor il. he remarked. made the people
doubt The quoted the language of Gov. Seymour)
whether this war is wsged to put dow rebellion
at the South or destroy the free institutions OF
the North. He used, on occasions, stronger Ian
guage than that employed by Governor Seymour.
in denunciation of his own arrest and the policy
of such arrests generally Had Mr.. Vallandigham
believed what the Gazette's reporter saws he ut
tered. he would net now be a prisoner, but would
be at home enjoying its comforts; for he would
not have done any act that would have brought
with IL punishment which it was Unnecessary and
iustiiable' on the part Of the Government to in
Aict Mr.. VelIandigham's whole conduct. his
public speeches and private conversations give
the lie direct to the statement of the Gazette's
reporter.- cincinnati Enquirer.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01

MAJon GENERAL GKAxr.- Ulysses Gram
was born at Point Pleasant. Ohio, April 81.
1892, and graduated M West Point in le43 as
brevet 81 Lieutenant in the 4th Infantry. Dur
ing the Mexican war he participated in Taylor's
battles at Palo Alto, Reseca de Ia Palma and
Monterey. Afterward his regiment joined Scott
at Yer Cruz. and Lieut. Grant took partin every
engagement up to the City of Mexico. receiving
brevet LIST Lieutenant and Captain at M0lin del
Rev ami Chepuliepec- at the close of the war
his regiment went To Oregon. where he WAS pro-
motel To a Captaincy; but in 1883 he resigned
and settled in St Louis. In 1889 he moved Ia
Gslena. Ill where he was engaged in ccmmer-
cial business VIII n the war broke out. He was
among the first to offer his services To Governor
Yates and WAS made Colonel of the 2lst illinois
volunteers. with whom he went into service in
Missouri. In the summer of 1861 he was made
Brigadier General and assigned TO the district OF
Cairo He Immediately occupied Paducah. KY.
stopped the flow of supplies for the Rebels up
the Tennessee and Cumberland. moved soon al
ter on Belmont. Opposite The Rebel stronghold at
Columbus, from which place he was driven only
after n desperate fight. by a~largely superior force
of Rebels.
In February, 1862. he led the land forces sent
against Fort Henry. but did not participate in the
victory. the eunDoats having done the work be
fore he got there: rhereupon he marched forth
with upon Fort Donelson. This place he be
sieged Ypd assaulted. and on the 10th of Februa
nv the Rebels raised the white Gag (Gens FLOYD
and Pillow having stolen off during the night
with 500 men. leaving Buckner to surrender)
and sent Or mt for terms He replied that the
surrender must be unconditional. or he would in
suanily move on the works. This short and sol
dierly answer gave him the s~ohriquet OF Uncon-
diuonal Surrehde- Grant-the initials being the
same as of his real name. This fortunate and
fairly won victory was rewarded by u commission
as NJ .ior General. Ia April he reached Pittsbnrg
Landing. BueII being in his rear with reinforce
menls The ReielS did not wait for Buell.. but
made a furious onslaught on Grant. who was
forced b ok to the shelter Of the gunbosts. where
he resisted johnson with success Mex: day Bn
ell came up, and the Rebels got a severe ~aogging
at what they call The battle of Shiloh. their com
mlnder. Gen, Albert s.. Johnson. being killed,
His more rerent operations. now eliminating the
crptme of Wick shnrg and the opening OF The Mis-
si~sippi, are fresh in the public mind. General
Grant is represented rs a man of plain appear
ance. about five feet niue inches in hight, light
hair, blue ewes, rather ticiturn. closely attending
to business. meth,iical and cautious, though tall
of daring and dash it need be. He is held in the
highest esteem by his men, Who seem to place the
unbounded cor,6ieRre in him-uot because of his
political preferences or aspirations, but because
he Is n lighting General"
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01
The correspondent at the New York World.
who wits captured netr Vicksburg, thus sums up


The correspondent at the New York World.
who was captured netr Vicksburg, thus sums up
his experience Ia Dixie:
The courlusion formed in a three weeks SO
ipurn within The limits OF the Confederacy. and a
t~ripsalmost across the entire extent NV a circuitous
route that led almost down to the Gulf. then zap
again through the mountains Of Est tennessee
20 Richmrml and along the valley of the james.
may he thus briefly summed up: ~ g,
First--Tne people are brave, determined. and
in the main. united.
Seccnd-1'here NAV be temporary suffering Tor
want OF sufficient food, but starvation Is impos-
| lie. ~ 6-8
Third-Although they can never prabahiy
have their army again at as high a uumi'er as
now, as the material for conscription is almost
exhausted. yet as the war has been conducted
thus far, their military resources are sufficient to
keep up the struggle for two years more.
F~ourtb-Fheir strength is thrown entirely tn
the frontier, and if that frontier line were once
pierced; if our Generals then began 10 do their
duty, the whole fabric of rebellion will be top
ping down like a house built of cards.
Ffth-Union and perseverance MT the North
are what the Rebels most dread. Their greatest
hope lies IN orr division. and their Greatest en-
enlargement is derived from the conduct OF such
men as vsilandiaham He il regasied ,here as
a mart VT TO the Southern cause. and thew are con
WINGED that he must hare a considerable portion
of the Northern people at his back. sa
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01
Ala and comfort 10 .nc Rebels.

There was a mass meeting of the Democratic
party called ut Indianapolis on the 10Th, which
was a vast asSemblage of the citizens of that
State. representing q majority of that State. We
are told that the meeting was under the watch OF
soldiers in companies with arms in their hands;
that there we're shouts for JEFF. Davis; that pistols
were fred from railroad trains: that the military
entered the trains alter they were stopped by ar
tillery. and pistols taken from The crowd. How
will all this read i'm Dixie7 What will the men
in Richmond think about III Here il is deemed
dangerous to allow the majority to hold u political
meeting without a military guard. owing to the
assumed diSlOyaity of the men composing it.
The Democracy Of Ohio hold a meeting shortly,
ard perhaps we shall have the story repeated
The Confederate States will be very willing TO
believe that all this was Il military necessity, and
that, IL that be true. il follows the misses of the
people Of the free States svmpathize with the re
bellion. Ii that is not the case II present. the
Rebels will argue that these measures of reDres
sion will lead to it. 1t is true, the Democrats
my say there was no occasion for this: but the
Republicans say there was. They recite the
story with a gusto. and seem delighted At such
doings. They grin and chuckls over It with a
manifeet delight, as a crazy man might show
frantic expressions OF jov as the himes were con
summing his house. How is the Government to
succeed in putting down the rebellion in front. II
such an enemy is assumed 10 be in the rear, or
measures auopted u create one!
This whole story will give more aid to the re
bellion than all the speeches ever mtde on the
policy of The war; more than half a dozen Con
tolerate victories on the field. II m,y be thought
that because the rebels have adopted viblen;
measures Of repression. and the South are uGited
therefore the North can be united i'm the same
way.
These violent measures in Dixie have not been
the cause of strength. but at weakness. The
South has been united by a different cause; 10y the
development Of a party policy in the Government
We are utterly opposed to following Rebel exam
piles. Such a policy would ruin a good cause.
even IL il suited a bad one.
We see no reason for such measures, much
less justification of them: but the radicals will
swear to the contrary. and maintain a military
necessity for it. IL they really believe so. they
had better not publish their belief. 1t will Ger
tainly do the cause OF the Government no good
and it is easy to see the harm il does.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01
views of a southern Union nau
WAsnINeroS, May %. 1863.

WASHINGTON, May %, 1863.
The following is from the correspondent oil
the New York Journal of Commerce:
Some persons at Memphis haviug invited The
Hon Emerson Etheridge TO go there and deliver
an address ON the anniversary Of the surrender OF
thrt place. that gentleman declined the invita-
ton. In doing this he improved tine opportunity
to express his views IN his own original manner
npon the present condition of public affairs. Mr..
supporters of Pi resident Lincoln but owing to the
policy the Government has parsuei toward the
Uuion men of the South. he is nov the reverse.
He is 4 leader aud u type OF that class Of men
residing IN the border States who have the great
eat interest in the suppression of the rebellion
who hate the leading Rebels with n gusto that is
quite unique. who love the Union with the Con
~stitution above everything earthly. and xho con-
slider that thew and their people have been very
badly treated bS the administration ~
I List Jolly, Mr., Etheridge went 90 Tennessee.
and in various public speeches assured his friends
there that he was authorized to inform them that
the war was not for DESTROYING slavery, or designed
20 effect the rights Of loyal men anywhere, and
by hard work succeeded in inducing hundreds in
his own neighoorhood to join the army: but when
the President changed bis policy. the Union men
OF Tennessee hecame exasperated, and minated
10 Mr.. Etheri1ge that he had deceived Them. He
was, of course. poweriess to reply. When the
letter N question is published, as Il proably will
be, the public may obtain one OF two new ideas.
and on the score of style will be reminded OF Ju.
MUS 1f,t .si
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01
xpotber y.ct,m.

We neglected to notice in our last weeks issue
that Hon. A J Douglas. Senator from Hunt
in=ion and Whitley counties in this State, was
arrested at Crestline. Ohio. on the 10 h, for dis
loyal words spoken in a speech made somewhere
in Ohio. Mr.. D.. with two small children, was
standing on the platform at the Depot, awaiting
the arrival OF the Chicago train. He was seized
BY some soldiers and dragged into the Cincinnati
trsin. and hurriei off without time to speak to his
children or to make any arrangements for their
conveyance home.
We know not what ~cowardly ASSASSIN procured
his arrest. or what is the specific character Of the
charges made against him. but we do know that
no more loyal man treads 1udiana's soil than Mr.
Douglas.
COL L P. Nilligan. OF Huntington, and Hon.
T.4 Barley, of Ohio. are engaged for his dc
tense, and are now in Cincinnati for that purpose,
We have heard nothing from him since his ar
rest Miami County Sentinel 81
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01
rhs STATE Arsenal.

The Investigating Committee appointed by the
Legislature AZ lis last session TO examine the ex-
peuditures by the Strtc officials for military pur
poses, have concluded the investigation as far rs
the State Arsenal is concerned The Committee.
by request of the Governor. visited New York
City TO investigate the fidelity Of the purchases
m Ide there by Colonel SrURa on account of the
Arsenal. from whence they have just returned.
Every attention was shown them by the officials
Of that city No official report has ret been
made By the Committee, but We learn that they
were entirely satisfied that Col. Srrkx has not
only conducted the importnnt trust committed to
him with The ~striclest integrity. but that he has
exhibited skill. ability and energy Of the highest
order. Il is altogether probable that work will
be resumed in the Arsenal at an early period.
and that il will eventually become a permanent
institution under the auspices of the General Gov
ernmenf.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1863-06-01

...Prsa THE Wan NORM "-''Since the 6rst
battle OF Mans sas. the Southern army has never
had 50 evident an opportunity 10 gain a victory
With all our glorious battles We have not yet re.
covered . single lost city, or delivered any sub
jugated State from the ibralI Of the invader. il
we can ever DO such a thing, we must hope to do
h shortly, for we shall never behold our foe SO
weak again. From the first day, the only rea
sonabie hope OF the Confederacy has been the
transfer of hostilities to the enemy territory =
If we cannot do that. the progress Of invasion,
how slow must. aifer n time. ovewhelm us.
No treaty Of peace is possible, save that signed
or the encmss soil, and II our armies eau ever
go there Mt nl. the lime is ut hand when they will
do so."-[Ricbmond Enquirer. a..