davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Letter List-we are indebted to the
Journal for the last OF Soldiers Letters in
type, which will be found in another place
Prof J. W. Dietrich deserves and receives
the hearty thanks Of this community for his
services in this regard
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
Large Sale of Stock. -we oal

Large Sale of Stock We call the es-
pecinl attention of horsemen and traders to
the advertisement of W. c. Davis large sale
of horses, jacks, mules, cattle, NC, tomorrow
at his farm on the Brant Pike. It will ex-
ceed any previous sale of Mr. D's, and it will
be greatly to the interest of traders to attend
c. p Huber Il Son will sell the stock Go
out early.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
City Indrlnary. .

ANTHONY woHL will be a candidate for Director
Of city inhrmary at the ensuing election, MALI
Assessor.
WILLIAM DAVYwill be a candidate for re election
20 the Office Of Assessor in the Fh Ward, at the
sling spring election. mali
JACOB sTEPHANs will lie q candidate for re- .elec.
to the office OF Assessor, In the Fourth Ward at
the ensuing spring election. mali
HIRAM KELLEY will be supported by the voters
Of the sixth Ward for Assessor 1T the ensuing spnng
election. maid
PANKRATIUs wEIDNER will he a candidate for
Assessor IN the Sixth Ward, at the ensuing Spring
election. mall
City Marshal.
STACY B. GAIN is candidate for reelection to tho
office Of City Marshal. mac
Market Master.
JOHN MocUToHEoN will be supported for re.e.
lection to the office OF Market Master ct the ensuing
spring election. ma4
City Solicitor.
JOSIAH LOWELL is a candidate for reelection to
the office OF city solicitor. maB
Constable.
EZRA JRFFREYs will be acaudidate lorre.election
to the Office of Constable at the ensuing Spring cleo
John sPEI TEL will be- candidate for Constable at
the ensuing April election. mac
A. NJ. oYLER will be a candidate for Constable at
the eusuing April election. ma2
A. c. HURLBURT will be a candidate for Constable
at the ensuing April election. mag
Street Commissioner.
WILLIAM HARPER will be supported by the citi-
Of Dayton ior Street Commissioner nj the enst-
ing spring election. malB
, LORENTz BuTz-'thc Old Candle Maker"-will
be candidate for street Commissioner at the ensuing
election. maj
NJ. J. sTEFFEN viii he candidate for street Com
missile ner at the ensuing April election.
"a. Eapirc.--Please announce the name of PHILIP
WALTZ rs a candidate or Street Commissioner and
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
SPRING ELECTION.

HB-A Announcements under this head will be charged
s.. No name inserted unless accompanied by the
caslL
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
Nem advertisements
NOTICE

Is hereby given that the subscriber has been ap.
Il pointed and qualified As Administrator or the -.
tate Of Philip Grove late Of Randolph township, Mont
ms2iw4 MOSES WoGAMAN.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
rnar9dlun

LYoS's KATHAIRoN. This delightful article
for preserving and identifying the human
hair, is again put up by the original proprie
tor and is now made with the same care, skill
and attention, which first created its immense
and unprecedented sales of over one million
bottles annually 1t IS still sold at 25 cents
10 large bottles. Two million bottles can easily
be sold in year when it is known that the
Kathairon is not only the most delightful hair
dressing in the world, but that it ceanses the
scalp of scurf and dandruff, gives the hair
lively rich, luxuriant growth, and prevents il
from turning gray, These are considerations
worth knowing The Kathairon has been test
ed for over twelve years, and is warranted as
described. Any lady who values a beautiful
head of hair will use the Kathairon. 1t is
finely perfamed, cheap and valuable, 1t is
sold by all respectable dealers throughout the
world ID. s. BARNES & Co,
New York.
jal2d&wGm W. w STEWART, Dayton.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Steam Fire Engines Senator Guuckel
yesterday introduced into Senate bill to al
low the city of Dayton to borrow money for
the purchase Of Steam Fire Engines.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Watches.-H Kline, No 1886 Third St,
has a lot of pawned Gold and Silver Watches
which he offers very low at private sale.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Luxuries Phelan, at the "Ameri-
can, has nice Wild Ducks, Miami River Bass,
choice Beef Steak, Oysters, and all the lux
uries of the season, served up in the best
style.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Mayors Report.-Ths Annual Report
of His Honor, Mayor Gillespie, win be found
on the second page.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
UBLICsoSA a T. &. &
on
wednesday, NIarchi is6ll, Ises,

UNHE subscriber will offer for sale, Mt his farm on the
Il Brant Turnpike, four miles from Dayton, on ONE
YEARs CREDIT, 90 head year old Mules Jacks
and Jennetsi 20 head Of Cattlei among themr arc
fresh milch Cows, thoroughbred young Bull, and
different ages; Norman Stallion, years old, ired
by imported Napoleon; two-liorse Wagons; spflne
wagons; new top-buggy; one-horEe wagon; / CART
cider mill and press, and general assortment oi
Farming Implements, consisting, in part, Of plows,
harrows cult tivators, whest dfs,corn dria.fied roll
power enttngb0x, corn shelter corn lniil four-hore
thresher ana separator and horse-power belonging
tanning mill, seed-wheat screen twolhorse moving
machine, onehorse moving machine, reaper, forl ;,
ehoyes, and other small tools besides twelve Orffteen
sets single and double harness two stapds OF beea
and part OF my household and Kitchen Ilifniuire
sale 10 commence at o'clock m.r, Notes with ap-
proved security will be required 'l'i p Hl2
mRl2dts .-r W.C DAVIS s.i
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
No. 9, MARKET STREET.

He has now large lot Of superior Hams,
Dried Beef, &c, of his own curing together
with full supply of Fresh Meat for sale at
MI hours. ja,l3 6m.
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

GITUATION wANrED-By a respsotatie
- Irish grl, who can give good references. Enquire
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

Sun.Fish.--We saw mess of diminntiye
sun-fsh at noon, said to have been taken with
hook.and-line at Steeles Dam "First of the
season"---yo know
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
BURLEsQUE OPERA TROUPE.
It w e NJ Tx STA r 8
PUBLIC SALE OF LOTS


As these lots outside the city, they are clear Of
Guy Taxes.
EIGHTEEN lots, each containing an acre, fronting
IA on Third street, Dayton Ohio, In Finey's sub-di-
VISION Of lots between rhird street and the Hydraulic.
These lots RE beautifully located, hugh and dTy-lo-
cality healthy and good soil, with streets and alleys
around the lots. SO il.1rf 1ta Lad
To those wishing to invest money in portion OF the
city that Is rapidly filling up, this Is certainly OPP
pOrtunty TO the wise, as the lots can I've purchased
as favorable terms ~ those who pay rent viz: 1900
One-fourth 90 in ninety days tile balance to be in
tor equal annual payments, Two, three, four, aud
five years nom day OF sale interest payable annually;
back payments 10 be secured by mortgage on the
premises.
clock pm.
Conveyance from the Postofice to the place of sale
and back free Of charge. '.l
SAMUEL CLEdG.i t
C.P. HUBER & soN, Aucnoneers. maI6dts
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
NOTICE.

ON and afer Thursday, March ~, all freight dies.
" tined for Stations on the Indiana Central and Day.
ton and Western RatoRd, aud all points west will be
received at the Colaihbisand Nenfa Depot IN
malldlw L. CAssELL, Agent
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
f. Obj RI e N.
No. 3Ol Second street,
GOOD HOUSE AND LOT ON NEST ID ST,
sHERIFFs SALE.

sa 95 SHERIFF'S SALE. ar
Albert e, Mcclure, use OF Fred Gebhart, Janes J..
Russell ~ al Montgomery Superior Court. Case
DY virtue Of and In obedience 10, tie command of
ID an order OF sale made in this case by thesupero
Court Of Montgomery county, will offer AZ public sale
Wthe door OF the Court Hoitse In the city of bay
on h.Il" euU au.HI L.h .HInf. 'rIfI- ~
m Saturday, March %, 1865, .5..
Al o'clock IN OF said day, the following deserbed
READ estate, to-wt Situate in hecounty OF Mont go
cry and state Of Ohio and in the city Of Dayton and
being lot numbered TWO thousand SIX hundred aud
seventeen t261D OF theconsecuivo numbers Of lots in
ad city with all the privileges thereunto apperainine
with usual covenants Of warranty. f
Appraised at 80 GOO and cannot sell for than two
thirds Of the above appraisement Terms cash
GEORGE Wo6AMAN, sherih Mont county.
v. p, CURRY, Attorney. feesNfs
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
Ia YOU WANT GOOD HAMS,

60 TO
l. j. WIS l.. GILLILAN n DIS,
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
TWENTY TMOUsAND APPLE TREEs

honest men to sell Best's Fruit
w Tree Invigorstor. X. BEST
maEdaWlm lUt t01 Jefferson street
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17
ApvNHTIsINa nATEsss
m wEEKLY.

,es er oo,Isse sSS,e; s sSIy ssI % S5s
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1863-03-17

ANTHONY WOHL will be a candidate for Director
Of city Infrmary at the ensuing election, MALI
Aaaaasnr
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
The Meeting Next MONDAY.

From the intelligence we get from all sections
of the county, we are led to think that the gath
eribg of the Loyal Union men at Fremont, on
Monday next August Oath, will be one Of the
largest assemblagcs that have met in Northern
Ohio this season. There will be no failure ol
good and eloquent speakers, at the meeting
Their names are announced in another place.
Charles Anderson, our candidate for Lieutenant
Governor, is in himself host, and no voter in
Sandusky county should fail of being in atten-
dance to hear him. Let the word be circulated
in every township and school district Of the
county. All the people should come. Come
in your wagons, come in your carriages, come on
horse back, come on foot,-come at all hazards,
with music and banners, and listen TO the
champions of constitutional liberty, and the de-
Tenders and supporters of the Administration
and the country. The people should rouse in
their might and majesty and let the supporters
of the "great banished" and all southern sympa-
thisers know that the Government in all its at
tempts to quell rebellion and treason whether it
be in the front of our gallant soldiers or in their
rear, must and shall be supported.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
FROM CHARLESTON.

Washington, August lS.-A dispatch was re-
ceived this morning by the Government dated
the 18th, from distinguished military officers in
Tennessee, stating that the Chattanooga Rebel
of the 10Th, announced that the bombardment OF
Charleston begun on the 1lih, and the firing
from Gilmore's land batteries on Morris Island
and from the Monitors was chiefly directed
against Fort Sumter; the combined land and
naval forces of the Federals seem to be en-
gagged.
Information published in the Rebel was re-
ceived at Chattanooga by telegraph from Char
lesion, and the fight was going on when the pa
per went to press on Sunday.
The officer who communicates TO the Govern
ment the contents of the Rebel, says the editor
instead of making any boasts about the result OF
manifesting the least jubiant feeling over the
state of affairs at Charleston exhibits most posi-
tive evidence of gloom.
The Rebel states that the Ironsides and all the
monitors were not only in the action, but that
the whole fleet and a large number of trans.
ports were inside the bar during the engage.
ment
Washington, Aug 19-The Government re.
ceived a dispatch from Charleston, via Fortress
Monroe, this morning, that on Friday or Satur-
day the bombardment was terrific The actor
of the sea on Sunday prevented the gunboat,
from working, but they were expected to join
in the attack on Monday.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
PROM MEXICO.

San Francisco, August l3.-The st. Louis
brings, via Acapulco, dates from the city of
Mexico to the 22d of July.
FOrey is issuing DEGREES
Daily French and Mexican newspapers are
urging the recognition Of the Southern Confed-
eracy. They state that France will recognize
the Confederacy.
Mexican jealously and feeling is provoked
against the United States, which is styled a ma
tion of robbers. ft.I
A Triumyirate Pronunciamento says the Nor
thern States are for Juarez, and the Conlederacy
for the Mexican monarchy.
Everything looks to immediate recognition of
the Oonfederacy by Mexico.
Guerrilla fighting on the roads leading TO the
City of Mexico is of daily occurrence. The
Mexicans make no prisoners, but slay all in this
war of determination.
Assisslnations in the city of Mexico of sym
pathizers with the French are numerous.
The TriumVirate Government is daily impris-
oning and shooting persons refusing TO take the
oath Of allegiance to the Empire.
Mexicans are publicly hogged for refusing
quarters TO French officers One Mexican lady,
named Rubio, received two hundred lashes for
refusing TO receive French officers into her
house. Her husband offered TO pay, as a fine,
her weight in silver, but Forey insisted on maxi
ing an example. lfsl.
Foreign Ministers decline to remove 10 San
Luis Potos, the offer of Juarez to protect their
transit.
Arrived, on the 18th, the Brother Jonathan,
with $4,000 in treasure from Cortland and
$63IOOO from Victoria.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21

Valandigham, in his address to the Demo-
Gratis of Ohio, stated that in travelling thousands
of miles in the South lie found every man, wo-
man and child ready to die for jeff. Davis. 1t
is quite certain Val. did not look through Castle
Thunder at Richmond, for the Enquirer of the
9th ult records the death there of William
Fitzgerald, citizen of Nelson county, Va, inn
prisoned since May 25th on suspicion Of dsloy-
atty; and of John Kelly, of the 1st Tennessee
Regiment, imprisoned since February 10Th
charged with disloyalty.
The Enguiror also states that Michael Rose
bury, Noah Hixon, and Abraham Dohearty, res
idents of Richmond, were put in Castle Thund'
er on Saturday, charged with disloyalty. Fif-
teen residents of Atlanta, Georgia, arrived on
the 26th ult., and were incarcerated in Castle
Thunder on the same charge.
There are true men and women TO the Union
in the rebel States Notwithstanding to be such
is punished by confscation, imprisonment, and
death.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
Drunkenness.

Bean is pretty fellow to charge our citizens
with drunkenness, when he has probably moi
been entirely free from the effects of liquor "a
hours at time since he first came to this town
about four years ago, many times being so drunk
that he reeled along the street. One Of the
Shepler boys, a member of Beans company
when here, related an incident that occurred on
board the steamboat going from Cincinnati to
Louisville. He stated that Bean was drunk all
the way down, and during the night SO drunk
that he could stir neither leg nor arm, and that
he lay for twelve hours wallowing and rolling
in his own filth, and that he and his clothes had
to be washed the nextday from his neck to the
toes Of his stockings. pretty specimen, tru'
ly to be charging other people with drunken
meas
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
Letter From townsend township.

AOHNShSD lf.s aug. lfs ICOo.
Mr.. EpTToR:-Since talking with you about
sending the Journal to our soldiers in the field,
spoke to several of my neighbors of the pro-
ject, and they thought it agood one, so at once
resolved myself into a committee Of one, went
to work and canvassed small portion of York
and Townsend townships, the result Of which is
$l5, for which you will send the Journal to the
49th, 55th, I'D, Tooth and l1Ith o. V. l., in
packages of ten TO each Regiment as long as
you can afford for the amount
am not done yet. ] expect to raise few
dollars more and have your paper seut to other
Regiments. would like to know how many
and what Regiments contain legal voters from
Sandusky county. propose that you, or some
of your readers inform us through the Journal
Union men of Sandusky county, we are all
deeply interested in the coming election. Our
brave soldiers in the field are, many Of them,
voters, and they need information that they can
only get through the Journal or Se1tine,, to ena-
BILE them to vote understandingly. VIII you
not, then, see that every soldier has the means
of informing himself aecurately2
| 1t is now Brough and u'liOn or Vallandigham
anu usoNFttO"s AhiS may Do -dlitu aSscitlOH
without evidence. If necessary we think the
proof can be adduced.
How would you like to see the militia of Ohio
marshalled under Geo. E. Pugh, (the man who
said the people of the United States would new
er elect another President if they elected Lin
coin, marching up to the Canada line, getting
Vallandigham and escorting him back to Co.
lumbns and placing him in the Executive chairl
Suffer him to get majority of the votes of our
State and the contingency may arise. Vallan-
digham's record is evidence sufficient l think,
that he, as Governor, would if in his power
bring on a collision between Ohio and the Gem
eral Government. VIII we agree to this? No,
neverl says every true Union man. and so say l..
RANDALL SPARKS
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
Items.

DR.. Palmer, the great travelling doctor" is
now at Kessler's hotel. See notice.
The Democratic policy to protract the war be-
yond Mr.. Lncoln's term of office, so that some
Democratic President may surrender to the
South and cement future political alliance
with slavery, is becoming more and more mani
fest.
The weather down East was so hot during the
late Democratic State Convention in Maine, that
many of the Democratic delegates were obliged
to put bricks in their hats TO prevent melting the
copper in their heads.
George Frances Train, according to the Boston
Journal, is at Saratoga, meditating thepropriety
of starting a new religion. He ought to come
West, and unite his theological discoveries with
those blessed martyrs, DR.. Olds and David Tut
tie d. D. Tuttle could furnish the blasphemy
olds the theology, and Train the mpudence.-
Gin. Com.
Mrs Partington naturally requests-"Ike,
never to be picket, for | see in every paper
that they are driven in, and if ever they drive
you in, you'll stick"
The opponents of the draft object to it because
in will divide the North. We think it has al
ready done so. All the loyal men uphold it.
and all disloyal men denounce it. The goats
might make similar objections to the judgment
day.-Pha Press.
Col. De Costa, of the Cd Arkansas (colored)
regiment, captured a negro prayer meeting on a
late raid into that State, carrying off400 negroes
200 horses, and realizing for the Government
about S35000. Col. De Costa was formerly a
newspaper editor in Massachusetts,, under the
shadow of Bunker Hill.
"Pugh' '-sILLARIMoUs.-The meanest speci-
mems of Pu9h sallanimity are George F. Pttgh's
speeches for peace on any terms with rebels in
arms. Indeed, all Union men must regard that
as the essence Of all that is Pugh sillanImous in
Vallandighamism.
In Wheeling, Va, recently soldier in pur-
suit of deserter had occasion to fire at him.
For this the Copperhead Mayor fined the sold
ier $40 Hearing of this affair, Gov Boreman
sent for the Mayor and lectured him in this
wise:
"Sir, you were aware that this soldier was
acting in accordance with the authority he has
received and is justhable in all he did. Now,
Sir, hand over the $40 you took from him, and
get $500 dollars bail for your future good con-
duct. III you cut up any more such dldoes, L ii
put you where the dogs won't bite you.
The Columbus sCity Fact" says Vallandig-
ham was the cause of Lees invasion, by giving
the rebels the information which induced them
to enter Pennsylvania. II says had Vallandig-
ham been hung, as he should have been, or shut
up in Fort Warren, instead Of being sent 10 the
rebel headquarters, the raid on Pennsylvania
would never have been made, and the rebel
movement in Ohio would never have been heard
of.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
INTELLECTUALLY.

That an effort has been made to get Valland-
igham to withdraw, is, without question: true.
That it has proved unsuccessful Is also true
Vallandghain, it is said, has left, or is soon to
leave, Niagara Falls for Quebec when, after a
few days stay, he will remove TO Windsor on
the Detroit river opposite Detroit city. We
suppose he isanxious to get as near the Ohio
line as possible so as to make the march of Sam
Cox's army of250,0OO men, which is to form his
escort, as short as possible.
The "blessed martyr" Medary, has lately re-
turned from a visit to Vallandigham, and the
temper of the "martyr" is ruffled. He is said TO
express himself strongly as to the ingratitude
of politicians and friends, from which it is ar
gued that the attempt of "shacky" Democrats TO
induce Vallandigham to withdraw meets his
disapprobatiun and it also looks as if the "wheel
horse mistrusted that Democrats are jumping
the pole, to the depletion of the ranks of the
Vallandighamers.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
MILITARY NOTICE.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that I have been ap-
~ pointed and accepted the command Of the Frtt
Regiment Militia in Sandusky county Ohio, composed
Of the following companies, to wit:
Company A-Captain VIM. B. Dimiek; 1st Lieut.. J.
Matz I'd Lieut. II. Brubaker. First District York town
ship, (Bellevue)
Company B-Captain John Hillbish; 1st Lieut.. Z. X.
Pitcher; I'd Lieut.. Isadore Gilbert Second District,
York township.
Company C-Capt NJ J. Tichnor; lst Lieut.. J. G. Bur-
ger: I'd Lieut. T. c. Terry Third District York town
ship.
Company D-Capt R. q. Beth; 1st Lieut.. David Ram
say I'd Lieut. Joseph Seudder FIRST District in Green
Creek township.
CompanyE-Capt. D. J. Harris; LIST Lieut.. VIM. H.
MCPHERSON; I'd Lieut.. Lucas Tuttle. Second District
Green Greek township.
Company F-Capt. Chas Hawke; lst Lieut. W. Hawke;
I'd Lieut.. Hiram Stein. Third District Green Greek
township
Company G-Capt. Sanford HUFF; LIST Lieut.. Charles
Lindsay; ID Lieut. NJ. F. Naples. First District Towns
end township
Conn any H-capt Berlin BoIs; 1st Lieut.. VIM Gold
I'd Lieut. c. Kelsey. Second District in Townsend
township.
Company Capt John Fuller; LIST Lieut.. VIM. Bur-
gan; Cd Lieut.. Joseph Hahiey. First District Riley
township. .lt fL
BY order CHAS. W. HILL, Adjt. Gen. OF Ohio.
WM D. DIMICK, Com'd'g Reg't.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1863-08-21
Tho Draft in Kew York.

New York, August l9.-The draft to-day
has proceeded without any demonstration other
than Jolly remarks relative to the elected.
The military arrangements however will con-
tinue of the most powerful character and Gen.
Candy, who commands the Government forces
here, is very vigilant. Through the measures
taken by this officer, mob could not certainly
live an hour, either in New York city or Brook
lyn. About one thousand names were drawn
to day. The militia are all at their armories,
but will not be called upon unless private prop
erty cannot be protected by the police The
Provost Marshal and other officials are fully
protected by detachments of the 37th Massach-
usetts and other repi ncnts