The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1863-08-06

BERLIN July %, 1853.
The kilograms frsm Acknowledgements Produced By
TAem-Wari1te Prospects URinsatum Of the Western
Po.pers TO Handicapped March Of a French Army
Through Germ0ny-Oppositaon Of TIE Pr1ssiGn Govern
ment-Skfrmishes on the Polish Frontier, dc.
wc arc fairly bewildered by the magnitude Of the
events detailed in the last American kilograms. Lee de-
feat his army broken up his retreat intercepted by
the rising waters Of the Potomac, vickeburg fallen
the garrison prsoners-a this sounds like dream
than sober fact, little prepared for IL by the
previous intelligence from the seat OF transmitted
it was through the partial and distorted medium Of the
English press The Importance OF tho news can hardly
DO overrated, and you win not be surprised TO
hear that 1t has created immense impression
here and has revived the hopes OF all those who feel
interest In the preservation Of the Unon but who
began to despair Of seeing their wishes gratincd To all
appearance the great debdcs which Dr. Mackay hoe &C.
have SO long prophesied is at length taking
place; but II is the South and not the North that will be
submerged by 1t. We cannot but think that under such
circumstances II Is impossible that this raIcidal strug
gle should continue much longer. The rebels have
done everything men could do. Their exploits have
commanded the admiration OF the world and of their
willing antagonists; butlopposed to population equally
resoute and Infinitely superior in numbers and natural
resources, they must perceive that ultimate success
Is out the question: and that obstacy
their part would only expose them to anuiha.
ton The terms Of a compromise might easily be
ranged The people OF tho North who have all along
ried the reluctantly and without. shade Of ami
mostly, would not be inclined to impose harsh cond
lions their erring brethren, and, reconstructed
basis, the great transatlantic republic would
be stronger and more firmly established than evcr TO
the terror OF lie enemies and the confusion OF s de-
tractors.
While q CLEAN OF hight breaks through the clouded
horizon Of America, the political aspect Of Europe Is
than was q him mas I'm
w sssaa OF p shrinking from contest with sns
e'e ~ e pSw.T' appears ready provoke
the "sx points, which, as the Polish national govern
ment pointed out Immediately, contain scarcely any thing
wieloposk and what the Poles have secuted a. iasu
cent and luscry but he win listen 70 tho proposed
sumcs the form Of European Congress-. ia whion not
merely the affairs q Poland, but those OF I,ay Turkey
which Diplomacy rs anxious 70 shsve Tor The
discussed That his answer Is considered highly often
sye BY the French government . evident from the
language tho Official organs, which breathe war ana
defiance; ana oven the Natson, which IN under the
influence u the Dsc de Morny and has always been throw
nothing more reasurng TO say thaa that there arc s,
chances Of peace Our private from Paris arc
extremely alarming They state that Louis Napoleon has
already determined uron his Of action and that
though Austria wavers he s certain OF the CO.
o. Ensiand 10Th France and England regard srmis.
ce between the Russians and Poles absolutely ncses
sary, and vii make II a nwS qua non without H.
indeed, Their intervention mrh. very soen lose rs
object and NC met with the memorable f1G acoo,npf:
for otter the series OF disasters patriots have late
" susta nedthc failure o their expedition 10 volbvpia
the defeat OF Oxinski 1acyenowski and Isdoro vek,
seems bopeI~s- " expect that the ins syrecsop can
maintain itse many weeks longer unle~s " 10 either al
lowed short breathing time " recruit i,s fovccs or n
h,ored p Nv the certain prospect II
The cogrts az the Tuercs and 81 ranes IN consequent
Il. 4 IA affirmed sdfrees new "idenical note or :,
shs~ ustun 20 the Cabinet OF 81 Petersburg ~ which
q 81 yreus on NJ hostitcs ,0d the early asSsmhy on
o. debate exclusively the afairn og ioIwd
arr s.osrded aud This sboult he rcfseJ thor aubaS