New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1863-01-08

! 05np'rv.
| OF iherfere nature Il the recent ProcAsnaion ~
Enancp auon. The President has already signee
Oh seI ., Congress which ,crfs hat toe slaves q
tn0J5 in r. b. ou are cor ica'ed The sole ef.egD
te Proclamation therefore, 10 declare the enan%
cipa,iop Of slaves OF tLosc who are NOT IN reDelOn1
AID who therefore loyal citizeot. Ii i an extraT
Ordinary deduction from alleged war power tha0
the forfeiture vi tho rsa OF oyal citizens, and brings
las ulci, tieu; the saue punishment imposed upon
ineu.e IL ,icnated 10 atvance tue success OF
the wvr 10 uphold the C0nsitaion, ard restore the
Uuon. The lass Of loyal cii'zeus VINO, above all
Others, are enied 10 tb- protecton OF the Governs
ment are those WHO have reInaiDed true 70 tue ua8
OF our onutFy Aud yer, tn. colo force OF this proc
lauation is GIrecled Eg"ipst them. May not the
mes surr, clearly i'm oDtic. unjust, and uneonsfh
tus H. aud wi'ien 10 cscnia ed 10 create 80 many
barrers 20 the ,ee,oraion OF he Union, be Tisoon.
rtrled cy The world as nu abanconment OF the bopo
or tie purloss OF restoing ita result TO which tho
SAFE OF New-Yotk Is unal'eraoly opposed, AND
witch will DO ,iecuslly res.sed.
| We mast lot only support he Constitution o! the
United states and niniain the rights OF The States,
sut we must restore our OoIon as It was before the
outbr, ak of toe war; Tae -rilon that this war
VIA the unavoidable result OF Slavery 10 not only
erroneous but IL has bed 10 ciasrous policy In ito
oros. curicn The opinion that Slavery must b
abolished TO restore Union, Creates AL au'agos
nism between tie Free aud Slave aies which ougno
no, 10 eXisi. III IL 10 tue tBat Slavery musi 10
a,olished by force Of tGs Federal GoyerbDient5
that tie South must be held ID military sdojectonS
that D.Iii,us OF negroes ntst, Tor many years.
| he undar the direct nianl. eneH Of EuthOriies ~
Washington ut The putlic expense; tnen, ,n'een, wo
must the Waite OF our aru'ies Ia Tue ieid, i"
liner didns upon our population, aod eti!i sreate4
/ burd he OF deOt. We must convert our G0!erAmsnt
into /, military despOis.n The Inscniovoue oPiniog
that IN this cones. The North niust snOlnss,o ana ~
stroy tie Sua6h W save tuioa has weakened the
| hosea of our citjzeus az hcne Qnd dek,royed coUs
IiGence cur fuccess bread.
THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN STATES.
IL il rIg.gstve i;,ci, afDrdlnB destruction anG
hope for the future, ina5 Tic theories |nlcu rave
exefci.ed al evil influence on cur Naucnol poItcQ
old no. inae Ia usy be called the heart o.
the Uu.on among the Intimate am weil-acl udlGtcd
populations of tue Central aSd Western states,
where the States permitting and foroiddlng Slavery
arc III actual cJnlact the portions srayerse9
| By tie gfsst east aad vest Lines OF commerce ano
intercourse. They have beeu developed almost on
TREY IN TWO sections comparatively isolated ~ po:
stion, trad ions aud peculiar sbns OF tnoaiht, ana
ieast corrected with the more bomoyeneon' mass %
DOR psopl.. There have been extrene NortLern
! views aad extreme Southern We've; bull aiso tho
broader ana sore tolerant Views oil the more popus
louS Central and Westsrn States. These extend on
both sides of that indenturia2 boundary between
Slave" and Free States, which - not limo ~
opposing Opinions, but Of interainghug interestss
GER plains iatericeked by conhasnt MYERS, an9
not ciyidcd by moantaiI ranges. lossc o'htes arc
a rrgioo OF narmonizi1y Views aud synpatnieSA
They are TO, only b uud togslaer by peculiar Intere
erie, Giso by sto0S reasons .of resisting aivss
ION on that boundary, witch would III sHc them uons
tier oates, which Gou!i re lace their cordial ihtere
collse by LogtIle Relationships, and throw upon
item al tue CREATES, nnd sbarpess svs Of Tue sePae
ration. T1us win ttey 90 lot pbare the PASSIONS
aud p,sjudces Of those States which strovQ
to eIiss in The con,-s', they have motives %
tLe biggest interest 10 restore lha oid order % ttst
aud OF the graycss sppreh hsloa fcm eel afstionS
/ This war b!ights aud destroys the hot es anu too
happiness o. Lbs NyioU, while the sections whoee
pr sions hul kiadlel It are mainly feIoN
i'm tho terrible salisriog II ias cais d.
The Western aid C4rIsl Saies enlsted warmly
Ia u war lof the Union and Constitution. Tho
northern tier OF ''siave States" except Eastern
Virginia. earnestly supported the Government in its
policy wolfe IL was cvrsis'eGt win this PURPOSE
~hiel VIE known Ms tao g Dorier State policy"
Both the Administration AMI CopLtoes then declared
their fo!s parposo TO be 10 res'ore the Union and
lnaiatsia the Constiiut n. When the A5ministras
tun abandoned tits policy, a took ~ the We've
of extreme Northern StL'e-, it lost, 4, tie Late elecS
ton. nearly a the poiiti. support which the Gem
trail and Western States Afforded 10 the elections 81
| 1850 snd 1861.
! Whit TIE North cannot hold the Southern ststs4
in suhjrcti0n without desrroying the prime ples 81
our Government, the great Central srd "es'er3
States cHn control toe two extremes They VIII nov
pccept the views VI Glitter sBie guides IN the conf
doc, OF public affairs. The il shown by the rolfA
ical bitory Of or country ouiug The art four years
Wh.n IL Wac believed tDst tie lac Adtnin,siE aic
was controlled by tee views OF tie Gull Sssie3. b
lcst IL. power in tic Crntral and Wefiern rexions
| Ire posing PARTY, TO kuin pubic sup. orr were
oblg, a. bv assurances aad resolutions 70 fepsl tho
char 20 tbst thcy would ins-iere with siae4y "a tho
states aad they dsuoaac ID, as uyjuSt, tue inpu.a.
ton thai they Leh the views Of the A7oli ionists OF
! the extreme northern fec,ion. Without these
pled"s5 lhey could not have gained political power.
! NEen re Gal! S.ates eeeed4d, tie Contrl slave
S;a,e,, by large majorirs refused 10 art VIII thons
rrey So, III 10 avid rar 10y the Peace Conference
! held in Ma. liDg ton. Unfortunately tie 0criinsue
ledGer, OF tie party w lco bad succeeded 'at he
elte,i OF 1863, overlooking the fac, that this WAC
done BY to vote Of ghout 20 600 against divided
opposition Of about 2S0c L0J rejected eli terms Of
coInpronias concl ...on inconrisent with the
Iesuls OF tie tlsciion aud attempted 10 govern and
control AN asilated aud couvulSed country strictly
! by The OgniOns ard sentiu eats of u minority.
| The outbreak III var involved our whole country
| in Il 8 exciemsnls TIE States Of DSlawa,e. MaryS
land, ke.ucay, and Missouri, and The western psrA
of Wig Din, adhered 10 tue Uuion. Tic purpose
then avoy, CD by the Ada :ais'ra and asserted BY
Congress. 10 Tia Objects Of tho war, gave 20 tho
Administrator overw heimipg Inejorit,es at tho
election OF 1861 in I'll TIE loyal States. All angage@
hopefully and unitcdy ia tho work vi uphoijiny ouS
Consn u ion and res'o iDg our Union 10 It's lormet
condition. When tais policy was change, and is
adopted tho sentiments OF the extreme Norsherp
States, and discail led those OF tho Central and
Western States, remarkable political revolutions
was the result.
EXTREMES WILL NOT PREVAIL.
II has been assn ed thu, this will end In the
Ocy Of the views OF one OF the extremes %
orr country. Nett will prevail; for neither can
command the SUI port Of the majority Of the Amer.
can people. Tu5 great Central aud Western Statess
which have tue largest share OF the population and
resources Of our country, will accept OF either
class OF purposes. ib.s is the significance Of tho
Lite eisctlons. Their determination IL TO defend tho
rights OF States and tue RI hts VI individuals, and
TO restore our Union Us IL was. IL will be restored
nv Ia. l.ptr nni W. kn,b