The New York herald., 1862-10-05

Oar Berlin Correspondence.
BERLIN, Sept. II, 1869.
osaa9scal theory Esessifed BY the american War-De
Aass in ne House sf DsputseDec of ne Min
t~ Of war-hmmesse Majority Asaisa Gopernsse't--
Infect Of 6avibodrs Disconaturs-coust Nsee, DC.
The affair OF Aspromonte has produced great change
n the military situation. II has relieved the European
nonarehs from their fears Of revolution and revived
SAs confidence in tho superiority Of regular armies
Dsrs volunteers though bravo and well
andsd II supon this conviction that tho scheme or the
REORGANIZATION Of the Prussnn army founded, and
Whatever fault my be found with the tricky and dsn
vsnuoue which IL has been carried out in the
opinion Of the most competent judges reorganization o
kind absolutely required to place Prussia
lsvel with tho other military PCwers OF Europe The
sasdscslr system they say, made tho Prsslan army
sort Of hybrid creation approxima.ing to militia
thap 70 regular troops, and they point TO America
psoo Of the dangers Of such arrangement tho
policy Of tho United States to keep ridiculousy
email army on foot, under the impression that
n the event Of o the militia would
Boon DO rendered available for purposes Of
defence attack The consequence that when
actually broke out they had 70 mprovise army
q were the field Of battle at an enormous
ana the greatest possible Of inconvenience
Ne nation the United States had had standing army
sf 900 900 they wond have crushed secession In
rAe bud perhaps, accession would have been
dyeant o. Now, COO 900 1000 volunteers CON
scripts brave, but imperscty drilled strangers
1nitAry life commanded by impromptu generals fresh
sron The lawyers once from their studies wess
1Oint, and unsccustomed 70 handle large masses o
esoops found unequal TO the The conclusion
evident that under the favorable
assrcnG regular army indispensable for the security and
ntsGrity ct country, and 10 not only Efficient but
sven more economical than an army Of militia in
~hisA the militia element predomnases. Such the
soaotno q Pruseian erategsts and SUCH understand
ere tAe Impressions Of tne King himself whose ideas
military subjects have certainly received unexpected
oooarnaon from the chequsred course of the American
Ne nf.n, son Of the Crown Prince and Princess Of
Prussia was baptised Saturday at the palace in
D0tsdam, in water taken from the river Jordan,
NhiOh e kept expressly for royal shristenigs In the
aane Of the Duke or ssxe Coburg, by which il
would appear that there Is truth in the that he
ea1 thrown UP his commission as Prussan general and
Grown Prince and Princess started Monday with their
family for Renhsrdsburne whore they pass
night with Queen Victoria and then accompany her
England, from whence their Royal Hghnesses will tike
arp 70 the Mediterranean board OF her Britannia Ma
testys steaIn yacht Osborne is shrewdly suspected
sbat their for leaving the country the
crisis is that they do not wish 70 be mixed up with the
~ Ss Tss 0i ns a ,bs,
for thor presence here would actually be construed into
taet appreciation Of the act and Is therefore Just As
veil for them 10 get out of the way. The King Ia old.
and the evil effects Of his policy may NOT BE- felt in his
slime. but might be dangerous for his successor 10
identity himself with il.
For the last days the Prussisn House Of Deputies
las presented animated scene. The debate on the
military budget has been carried with great vyacity
and, n words had the ignitabe effect that ascribed
ahem by the poet, the ministry OF vonderheydt INST
Aavo been blown sky high long before this in fact the
argument almost all on one side, the government
party being cniey represented by the ministers them
selves, who only present qtrto, not OF them
having been returned the late elections Even the
moderates with their clever but nscady leader vncke,
ere for striking Vi several millions from the estimates,
while the immense maJrity Of the House advanced ibo
xas, out and out democrats Poles &c-woud REJECT the
Whole of the extraordinary credit demanded Tor the
organization ~ the army and reduce the estbIs
70 tho footing IL before this unfortunate scheme
was broachcd
The ushci Of all this is that the FIRST vote on the ex.
eYaGrdinary estin tes negstiysd yesterday by
lcrily OF 2s3 6o This decides the fate OF the whole
budget and brings matters 70 crisis. By all appear
ances the King has made up his mind not cid
hairs breadth aid proceed the utmost extremcs
rather than allow his plans 70 be banked by what lie
faciious and unreasonable on, os n the
debate hal come some weeks ago his Majesty might
possiby have displayed less iunexiblc resolution. A.
that time Garibalos expedition flied all the despot,c
sourts OF Europe With fear and trembling Moore knew
what would lead TO- what conscderates VI tho bold
guerilla might start up from the volcanic ev and even
tbe most obnse riers could not help feeling that at
such moment Il would not do to brave public opinion
openly.