The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1862-03-15

Tbs Royal Mail steamship hf'i,a, from L,v.
orpo,l the it's, and llsonstoro tho "a ia,t., ar
rived hare Yesterday.
The Afiie' ,Nkcs the place Ur he new steamer
CAira, tue departure CT Which hes b,ol post
rcno' to az .uGoiui;o perioj.
Ct.AI BItualo.
rItF SOUTHERN BLOCK NIX.
Tho rspuis s,tuug to tho Southo.l biloxi
sio had Al t3rgth bcon pro-ert.t GO Doth
Iluuses " Parliament. Thoy t,u que p,iut-
nous. CUnSa' Bunch in a se.ics NJ 49,. ora ID ~
ChArlestor, extending from the iJtu o. Nay 90
the i'h Of September, trcqIantly alluded - th t
inciliuituuv Ct tte blockade % Ga 9 pHrt ls 5hIWn
by tie tAcil,tv vita which vs-. - u,.uJcl 90
enter AID loAye tho port. n,ul Mmr W tiut;
from Now Ofl,eIs Ia Jgue ami July, rep rtet
that tho blOcka o Of ths Mississippi was strictly
enforced. { muaud,r lliCkioy, oi II NJ. chip
GlRais'o-, r,ure'entod undc- date july 2ii, that
tho blockade Of the southern coast We merely
nominal. CVgniaAUdor Lyons, Of tho Ricar, writ
iug IN July, teUt' 'sentoa IOat Savannah aud
Chatlestou we're ellie .tually blockadco. va, many
othar tarbcTs ard irlotsa thscOaSt wore psr-
| fec,y g. q from blockade. Tbe same u'i ,er on
| the i9,h Docenher rep rted some Ia, iucns Of
| breskirs ths rcckAjc at Chstl,s'on and VIII
minEtor, and iu'urrUd thottlrbm that tho block
| sde, either Intentionally, or through want of
| ordinary vigilance. wAs not effective. Captain
| Roes, o. tns Desperate, reports tie result ot a
| visit to Galveston, IN December. No blcckai-
ing ships wcfe vsihlc, and hs was of opinion
that v,ssels O igh' easily escape from Galveston
| or 81. Louis Pass. Al the olhor ports which
| no Nisite'. tbs olpckadn was generally actively
| maintaned. List OF British vessels soil cd for
| violations Of tho blockade were furnished by
| Consul Archibald, of Now Iork, IN October and
January last Tho last dispatch in the "llue
| Book Ia from ESil RuSsoll to Lori Lyons, dat
| 4 ia "A foil
"ller Majesty 5 Government have had under
| their consideration tho state Of tho blockade
| Of tho ports OF Charleston and Wilmington.
| II appears, from tho reports received from
| Her Mejotty's naval officers, that although a
| sufficient bioCkading force ia stationed OF those
| porte, various ships have successfully eudsd
| tho blockade a question mi ght be raised there
foro, as to whether such a bloc ckAdo should bo
| u.r.. d,t,d A. effective.
| 'ltr Naiest r Cove -1inont, however, arc ot
uyi i0u tuut, i-,Hipirg that the blockade i, duly
| r,Iititd aid also tha, number Of ships IL stt-
| uurot Gra rJma.t' a, the entrance Of a port,
| sJil 'iorl rally tu prevent access 10 IL OF to
| create an evident unpt or OF entering or leaving
| ~, aBd that tAeeo chips 60 nOt voluntarily pof-
u't inro,s or egro-I, the fact that various sh ps
| may have successfully escaped through 1t, (as
ia ihe particular instances hero roiorfod to) will
| not oi it.uf prevent tho blockade from being
| an elective ono bv iniernatiOna. law.
Tha adequacy Of the force to maintain block
| adc being always and necessarily II matter Of
fact and evidence, and ono as TO which different
| opinions may bo entertained, a neutral state
| ought TO exercise tho I,reatsRt caution VITA
reference to the disregard OF ,ls fIctO aud no.
titled blockade, and ought not 10 disregard Il,
except when It ontortalls a conviction which
is shared by noutrals generally, having an in.
terosi IN the matter, that the power Of block
ado is abused by a state either unaO, to IN
stitutc or IN untain II, or unwilling from som,
mOtiN or OLher 10 do ~.
Tho Jlue book contains long lists Of vessel
whic' oyld,d the blockade at v.rioIl place
from Mr. l,rcey ard Mr.. Mason.
oryrEAL NEws.
| In Tho House pi Lords on tho 2Ith ultim0
the lail OF ID roy said ho had boon somuwLa
surprised Il tue JtJtsmonJ made by ELr Rus
soil that he had no, on tho proclamation H.
sued by the italian al horiu,3 in the oapoli'
tan territory. lls (L)fd Dcrby) had ssen tho
Italian newspaper o)DtaiLirg II, and hu wa
afraid there was worry little possibility that IN,
document was not au .hontic. Tho proclant
| tion enumerated certain woods aud ioreit5, and
called upon every farmer agent and proprietor
immedii'ely ai,er publication Of that notihca
tion 10 Withdraw from such woods and llrosts
labOrers, shepherds, gOIthords, and all catu'
| now thereon, and ordering the destruction o
the hovols OF shepherd. II then wont ol 1,
direct that nobody shoull carry provision fol
| lic uao bl Aio ldiurltAubt nor tnOAll AI1
farnstead possess more than was abJOlutel
necessary for ono days sustonanco.
| ANY person infringing the prOclamatOn, with
Ont exception an 10 time or place, was " b
treated as a brigand and shot.
Earl Russell agreed with Lord Darby tha
nothing would DO more cruel or moro wron
than TO issue such PROCLAMATION, involving tn
innocent with tho guilty, and spreading desol
tion over large district Of country. liut n
had IA yet no evidence OF tho authenticity Q
the document.
In the House OF Lords on tho 2sth, Eul Rus
sell announced that tho recent objeCt,Onah,
italian proclamation was is,uod, withOu. luthO
rity, by the officer commanding tho district II
question: and had been promptly suppressed y
| government.
rho Esrl Of icrraryon SAID, tho papers will
respect 10 the bloch.ia Of too southern port
had boon Issued but. although they contain
y.lusUls Information wHh respect % iho adu
| uuaCy Or i.a'equuly OF tho block ado Of pir'iCl
lar plrts, he ousory,J that tnsy contained n
ilio,ma tiou viii respect 10 the comm lIicaliou
on thi3 question with foreign governments. ii
wished 10 know ii there was any objection I
lay any communication Oi this char rlc.ol on th
: | L,lle.
tarl Rur,ol said thore had been no torn,
| .omU UuuCatiJu with foreign governments o
. this question. Tho french nDsssadOT all IA
representatives. OF some Of tho Maritime pogor
bad, from time TO timo, asked him what ia
British Government intended tO 10, but ho ha
referred them TO his dispatch 10 Lord Lyons.
Mr. Wyld asked IL any communication hl
been made to tho Government Of the buto
States upon tho Withdrawal Of the Amnricl
aquaron from the coast Of africa, and II any re
quest bad be0n made to tls President 0l tn
United States 10 permit the y ltiih ships Of wa
|, ergaged in tho suppression Oh the Slave Trade
ascertain during thohosouco Of tho United STATE
squadron tln nationality OF chips winch ma
hoist tho il,, Of the L Uitsd Sl.tes.
Lord pslUors,on ,ud the cru.znrs had uoe
Withdrawn, and % representation had boon mad
to the United ltes Government, but the oEi
rsnceE OF tire war and tlogh lis o. the Solth0r
pOits had 0lcasiJuoQ tho githdTswal. lIs al
mittod that it was not a satisfactory an
swef 10 say tina. Lhs CrUiIers OF ih
| United States lad been Withdrawn Rhg
: the object OF tue Wi,tlfagd was 10 ac.Iu. plsl
something quite 81 II juror to commerce. VIZ
regard TO tho last question, IL could urly b
done with the consent of lua Amailch SaalLo
and not Of tho President.
Secretary Seward hrs addressed a letter I
| Mr.. llarpsr TwekUtrOss iu response o. ON
from that gent. mon, who presided q. recon
peace rejoicing moetng in London. H. 1t II,
Seward saws ''Ila policy Of the Auaricu
people is policy ot psaco at homo, p'ac
| abroad, peace with all nations, policy Of 100
dom for them'eye} o, freedom IN Their OK
, tending empire sud policy hopeful Of and con
Gucive TO the ultimate freedom " all classes an
p conditions OF men. Whoever shan wage wa
} | against the American people will ind thoIn
] selves obliged not OILY to commit the hra
/ wrong, but to become, whom they enter th
contest, the enemies not only Of oIusr, poac
and Nogrsss on this continent but OF homal
| uatufa Haelf ~