davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hancock Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Ohio) 1857-1870, 1862-05-23
Dys.nt.ry, Di"rrh"n, Wei"r, worms.

JuliN a. MEAtlIAN, VI, u.
constipation, ,cog,ivr"css. suppr"ssi""
RhruinItism, cant, N"UrhlsI III, Drop
~, pn.nly SIS, fits, etc.
I,tm N. J. T. IdDyhI N.htfo I, I,aD''d
T,o pin, cnnri ir fii u Your i'iIl. hf ,lr'
st.r".ss u "l.'I- Ur "u, nni"tn!l S,r G'nnl iiD
,"iGrn,is - ln," they add l''n m" Ia ld'l,in
~ II Er il, rli m tho muliiud,- VII" suii"r lroi
hat rhn ui Win II, although hri ruwEh In Hs'l
lac ptn ciiiinr "i 'hlrrs that me- v'r'" i"rv" CO.
,ompiur IN III" liver, hut y"ur RIMS Uc,i ta'
rghn and Cuig iir disease.
F.",, Ne. L. Haq,t, I%gsiciop onj n'ir!f, R.'p.
hud one or two iirsc doses Of ,out rllls taken ut IL
roper lnr nir "N',rnt IrnHi,"- ~ the UaiD,rd 'G''
H when wholly partially surpru--r "ui ale" VERY
"tin'l 3" 'f.'",r III" st""rh Hni ''I'i n"'"' Thrj
much the last ls, -s SV have ,hst IetunIncn'
10 otl"r to my Iatg"is.
Eym Gs Rsv DE- Hno,d, ajhs Mi[-r| Iris, Church.
ru,sri iiorsr snrsnnrh, Ga. i'u,. Q, 1870.
NoSnr'p Sui should 10, ~, :lni'IH G'r ii' relief
xiii has l"ou4it mu u ,I ud ,t"r, my Gus" t
,uu, A c,dl ttt,l N ny ml,' prl hruusd VA excru
iNllg BcHrdiiic iais, Which rndl ~ r'foEr r"fHiaa
i,~. wSithstaujng had ihn s'i u ph, lan-, ih'
iprr,r ycw nini nn'il hv t' lsicr ~
'lns. Tislr ,H~,s slow hnt ~ pcrno,e, Int
u ,iis nsV of thuu nm nuw rnti'rll ~oll
SENATE cnANnrn, Baton Rouge, ta. n'r. 1883.
NJ. AYgai have l-en eprvly enIal. by your rms. o
'h,Imo'e CGi-a laialol di"g. TINT ',ah niiii,td M
ry-ars. yiSCtAr siLnRLI.
AS- NJ st e tl.a lhi. in marhri r'li,ln N'rcury
hiA,, nit'tuy' ,a''m'le I's''y l' 'k'lfni hands
,nscr, IL a. a public ii'' fI,n ,r ,,radna SSas. s.
niS'n IN mercury ur mi'iu'al snl's',Sc" whatever
Price, 96 cents por Box, or Doxos for si.
Prcnsred bv DR.. J. c. AVER s. 90, Lowell, MAJ
And for sale ny
IHAEL GREEN, ....f
- J. N. HUBER"
Z. WEST, TOLEDO;
ALLEN h CO., CrrossArI.
Ootoh,Y "a 1861 --fty.w,e.
The Hancock Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Ohio) 1857-1870, 1862-05-23

a. -, M. T.ralar mn. qf Ns~ Erk Ciq
S,t ,r,ly ,r rili. admirably adapted 10 their II
., u, ~ nlrri,ut lat tu iir beneficial o'ris NJ o
Liver very in7rk,d ir,,l They hn,. IN NV pIac
q, pu,,i n,ru ,iIr,luul for tho curr OF b,0ui g,m
,gf, ihnu NV uI. rnrriy rni mention. ! siHcnr,y
,,dt ti,I ~v ln," 1T "utih IuIrninr which 10 1Or
ti,r ,u,rlr.cv u tie l,,.,Is,i az tl,, IrIl".
The Hancock Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Ohio) 1857-1870, 1862-05-23

h,," u.r, .th ,IlI> ~ u,N s'.,"ii HtA hu. pital
.i' .r tli,' ,"u inni" lhrn nl cIuIrt hesitate 10
,iil 'ur lt- .n ,s,iliuii. " "Hpl"y Their n.,i-
-. .ri,m ~ t.r lives is Iurk nhd t1,ihrd. ronse
,uulN IA! -" ~ "iniifilr i"htdy ii arrangements
tuU age. Ia l',t h,," srl ~ tuud u case ~
hsas IL ",r rlinrin thai II ,l u,i rniily Yield I,
,en. IIu,,,nulJ t,us, AI.u HI EAII., VI. u.
Fssc'aH Of N, xTiHe H,Iiti
The Hancock Jeffersonian. [volume] (Findlay, Ohio) 1857-1870, 1862-05-23
POWER CORN.SHELLER.


Readings Patent, First Prem um awarded at
OHIO Stale Fair IN 1859. ls6s. 1857, ls5G.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06

They, who in a civil war expend all
their zeal in charging that the supporters
of the Constitution are in the wrong, will
hardly pretend that they are supporters
of the cause they Criminate. Many
Americans throughout the war of the
revolution, condemned the war for indie
pendence MS wrong, and justified Great
Britain. They might with just as much
truth, call themselves supporters of the
revolution, as this party which stands as
the public accusers of the supporters of
the Constitutional Government, claim to
be loyal to it.
To what despicable thing would the
can Government which we have been
wont to boast us of divine wisdom, and
the triumphant proof of mans capacity
for selEgoyernmentI 1t would make the
election of President standing cause
should forestall it by degrading the Con-
stitution to appease the defeated party.
And every change of the Constitution
would introduce facilities. propagate eau
ses, and establish precedents for a fresh
rebellion and greater degradation.
1t would have every birth Of a Presi-
dent by the popular elections throw the
ConstitutionintO mortal throes, and would
make mutilation of the Constitution the
penalty which the majority of the people
must pay for electing President To
this miserable anarchy the Democratic
party would reduce this proud Republic,
in the expectation that when it is estab-
lished thatthe Southern Democratic lead
ers cannot be Ousted from power without
war, the people will be held in subjeC-
tion by fear, and the Democratic party
will be established in the Government
For this base end it would have all the
patriotic sacrifices made in this war
result in degrading the Constitution, and
restoring the traitors to power. To this
end it lifts up its voice in the rear of the
armies that are fighting againstrebellion,
and howls against them and the Govern
ment they arc supporting, and charges
upon them the guilt of the war because
they did not break down the Constitution
to prevent the rebellion.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06

General. There are insuperabls cbnstitu-
tiOnal objections to it as n peace measure,
aud We yield to no man in our respect for
the Constitution: but as a war measure
there is no more eoustitutionable objection
than there is TO firing upon the enemy's
troops drawn up in line OF battle, IN si6k-
ing n rebel mRn-of-waE, or in taking pos
sessiOnOf 3 rebel town or village. We de-
mand the measure as a measure OF prose
cutting the war with success, ns a means OF
damaging the enemy, and foreing him 20
submission. The very purpose Of war Is
to damage the enemy, to iutliCt upon him
the greatest possible damage allowed by
civil warfare, in the shortest possible time,
and with the least possible damage TO our
selves. As war measure, both RbolitiOnists
and Anti-AbOlitionists may demand or
sustain it without any compromise OF Chei.
respective convictions. The Aboiitionist
wants emancipation for its own sake. be-
eanse he regards slavery as always n sin /;
we waive the ethical question, and demand
emancipation as fact, we are both agreed
on the practical question which is enough
for both, and there is no occasion for any
quarrel between US. They need not de-
mand it for the reason they do, nor VIC with
them because they do not demand it solely
for the reason we do. We want the nation
saved, not the triumph of our speculative
opinions, or those of anybody else; and
belieTe it far moresiDportant 20 gain a vic
tory over the rebels than il is to gain one
over the AbolitiOnists or Auti-Abolition-
stS.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
rae caURoH IN EAvon OF rREEDON.

riagei chattel slavery cannot.
rHE CHURCH IN FAVOR OF FREEDOM.
We know the principles of the Church,
aud We are not confined to the applications
made of them by our predecessors. We,
in our age, have understanding aud logic
as we'll as they had in theirs. We can, haY-
ing these principles, judge for ourselves as
we'll as they could tor themselves. Auy
one who knows aud understands the prin-
ciples of the Church, knows that she is and
must be open to slavery, and in favor of
freedom for all men, UhateYer their COM
plexion or the condition in which they were
born. She asserts the unity of the race,
and that by nature all men are free aud
equal. She treats the negro as man, and
man With all the rights aud properties Of
an individual of the human race. For her,
the negro is of the race Of Adam, created
by the same God, redeemed by the same
IncarnRte Savior, aud destined TO the same
heaven as the white man. She makes no
difference as to the moral and spiritual
rights between white men aud black men.
She has for both the same baptismal, mar
riage, and burial service, the same doctrine
and morality, the same sacrameuts, the
same worship, the same communion, the
same promises, the same duties, the same
privileges, the same hopes. She takes
her Levites aud consecrates her priests
from both, as she finds them qualifi-
ed. In this very country of ours, SO full
of prediudice against the negro, men with
large admixture of negro blood, born of
slave mothers, are now ministering at her
affairs, and st. Augustine, the greatest of
the Latin fathers, was certainly an African,
and some maintain a negro. We have our
selves received Holy Communion with =
negro next on either side of US. She sends
out her missionaries to Africa to convert
the negroes TO their faith, and recently some
of her consecrated priests visited the Court
of DahOmey, and were faVorably received
by the King, who granted them permission
to convert his subjects. Some of the most
pious and devoted Catholics We have ever
known were full-bloOded negroes. Certain
it is, then, that the Church holds that me-
groes, equally with the whites, may share
in the regeneration or Palingenesia, and
are by origin of the same race, for they
could not share in the former without shar-
ing in the latter. Our Lord redeems us,
sanctiies and glOrifies US by assuming our
nature, and the nature he assumed was ta-
ken from the white variety. The Blessed
Virgin was a white woman, not black
woman. Our Lord In assuming her nature
could not have assumed the nature of the
negro, unless the black aud the WlI4te have
only one aud the same identical nature, and
therefore, do and must pertain to one and
the same identical race. If the negro were
not of the same race, how could he have
shared in Adams sin, since this was the
sin of the race, not the sin of the indiVfd-
ual? If he does not participate, through
identity of race, in the sin of Adam, in
original sin, what. in his case, is the use or
meaning of baptism?
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
oonstltu.lonal Dsgradatlon.



What a groYeling posture does the
Democratic party take in the war between
rebellion and Constitutional Government
if it is properly represented by its organs
and oratorsl It makes no pretensions of
supporting the Government in the strug-
gle for national, existence, and gives ex.
preston to no indignation against re-
bellion which has covered the land with
bloodshed and mourning. All its ener-
gies are directed to eliminating the sup
porters of the Constitution as guilty of
the war, because they did not change it to
conciliate the Secessionists. 1t is not
pretended that the rebels had any griev-
ances. They never could state any nor
did they make any demands, except to be
let alone to break up the milton. Yet the
Democratic party in this terrible contest,
which demands the united efforts of the
loyal to preserve the national existence,
turns upon the supporters of the Constitu-
ton and accuses them that they did not
throw themselves at the feet ofthe Seces-
sionists, and beseech them to make de-
msnds thatwe might surrender, to imagine
a grievance that We might assuage It by
submission, and to take the Constitution
and manipulate it so that they could be
induced to stay in the Union until they
could imagine another grievance demand
ing more concessions.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
slavery ana the Churon.

In the October number of his Quarterly
Review, that eminent Catholic Democrat
aud able writer, DR.. orestes "A. Browuson,
devotes considerable space to the discss-
sion of topics relating to the condition OF
public affairs, the policy of the Cabinet,
the management of the war, and the pros
poets of the country. One of his leading
articles entitled "Slavery and The Church. .
is written with his characteristic ability.
and cannot fail to command large share
of attention and interest from intelligent
readers in every quarter.
1t discusses the question Of slavery as
between the abolitionists and the Catholic
Church. The causes which have conspir-
ed to render Catholics hostile to the aboli-
ZIONIST are pointed out, the writer admit.
ting his own participation in the hostility,
aud chasing himself as among the sturd i.
lest opponents of the abolition movement
from 1898 10 1857; but the national ques-
tiOn, at that time as well as now, has al
ways taken precedence with him of the
slavery question. He would not endanger
the peace or union of these States in order
to abolish slavery; nor would he suffer the
national integrity to be destroyed for the
sake of preserving slavery. He opposed
abolition prior to the breaking out of the
rebellion because he deemed it inconsis-
tent with the obligation of the COnstitu-
tion; but he demands emancipation now,
because il is both a military and a pOliti-
cal necessity; without it, be does not be-
lieve it possible to suppress the rebellion,
vindicate the Constitution, restore the
Federal supremacy over the reVolted States
and secure future peace and harmony be-
tween the North and South. This view
he urges upon his Catholic brethren, who,
others to see the altered circumstances OF
the country, which have entirely changed
the position of the abolition question. We
give our readers few specimens of his
vigorous logic.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
EMANCrpArrox A WAR MYAsURE.

The Catholic population of this country
have been unfavOrable to the agitation OF
slavery in the free States, because they
have not believed the Federal Government
could emancipate the slaves without viola
ting the Constitution. 1t has been their
respect for the Constitution, and not their
love of slavery, that has made them anti
AbOlitionists. They are still opposed to
Abolitiouists ON the same grounds. We
must concede to them that in this they
were right, aud that the Federal Govern
ment could not legally emaucipate the
slaves under the peace powers of the Con-
stitution; but that Government has consti-
tutionally; both peace powers and war pow
ers. Its war. powers are as constitutional
as its peace powers, and under its war
powers, or rights of war, jurG BELL, Il has
the right or the power to declare the slaves
free. 1t can do it legally and constitution
ally as n waS measure. In asking the Gov
ernmeDt TO do il now as a war measure,
we ask no violation of the Constitution aud
in no respect invade the sacredness of the
rights of property it guarantees. Neither
Congress nor the Administration could have
done it before the civil war broke out, for
the rights of war come into play emily when
war exists.
The mistake of our Catholic brethren,
anu OF large pEOpotuou Ol OuF CuuutEy-
men generally, arises from their not dis
tinguishing between the rights of peace and
the rights Of war, and not understanding
that in civil war the Government has
against the rebels all the rights of a soVer-
eign, and in addition all the rights of a
.belligerenG The sovereign loses by the
rebellion none of his rights as sovereign,
and is absolVed by it, in relation to the re-.
bells, of all duty of protection, whether OF
life. liberty, or property. Till they submit,
they are out of his projections and, in case
the rebellion assumes the dimensions Of .
civil war, he has against them all the rights
Of war as recognized by the law Of nations,
jus gsHtIum, that he would have were they
a foreign enemy. When they have thrown
down their arms and submitted, the sover-
eign has no longer the rights of war against
them, but simply the rights Ofpeaee. Hence
the punishment he can iDflict on them af-
ter their submission, after the war is over,
is determined by the peace powers, and not
by the war powers OF the Constitution.
War no longer existing, only the peace
powers can be lawfully exercised.
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06

5fLV!AL y N0IIcEs UonbIe the Above Tate9. = 4
A2-Yearly Advertising on reasonable teTms accor-
ding to the space occupied and the changes
made.
All Observation-Disclosures tranAient persons strang
era, to he paid for IN ndrdRee.
Business Cards not exceeding hYe lines per year,
OF 50 for six months, hut for shorter period nothing
will be counted less than a square,
The privilege Of Annual Advertising is limited to
the Advertisers own Immediate business; and all
advertisements for the benefit of other prisons Ss
we'll all legal advertisements, and advertisements
ofauctOn sales and real estate in by them
be paid for at the usual rates. . .s... r9
H0-Advertisements not accompanied with WTitteEi
directions. will be inserted until forbid and charged
accordinRlyG - ELEL-1E Estz
Notices for Political Meetings to be charged In all
cases at full rates.
Marriages Noticesof Funerals, and NnnoucemeDts
OF sermons. 90 cents each. aF- - nouvI1169
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
Popping the question.

Fair Sally and her lover Nat,
Close by the Ere in silence sat;
\ dish of apples, rOsy-faeed,
Was tween them on the table placed.
In vain poor Mat essayed TO speak,
While biushes lnantled SGlly's cheek
For well she knew what Nat would say
If he could only Cad the way.
To him she east sidelOug look,
Then from the dish an apple took,
Aud deftly slicing It in twain,
She passed half 70 the silent SWAN.
Nat looked confused. then frightened up,
And said, as he the apple took
''Now, Sally, dearest, untO me,
As kind as to this piPpin be-
You've hdIred the aPPle-Pray hGVs me "
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
9atlg gutRlllgFlIfFE
TERMs OF ADvERTIsINa.

wuvE soup LlSEs OF RoSPAREtt, CoR oSE INuH, ,)oB
IKss. MAXI A SoUARE
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06
rue ABOLITION OF SLAVERY A MANS.

The hesitancy in Catholic or in nor
Catholic minds about adopting the eman-
eipatiop policy does not spring, we appre-
hend, from any love of slavery, or any
lack of hostility to its perpetuatiOn on the
free soil of America, but from not distin-
gushing sharply between emancipation as
a peace measure, adopted tor the sake of
emancipation, and emancipation as war
measure, adopted for the sake of emanci-
patton, bat for the sake of the nation, as q
means of weakening the power Of the re-
bells, and enlisting on the side Of the ma
tion, struggling 70 save its integrity and
life, the moral aid or the sympathy Of all
Christian and civilized nations II is the
confusion Of the two questions which OBJ
tains in most minds that distutbs the judg.
ment of nearly the whole American peO-
pie. This confusion is in great danger of
proving, If it has not already proved, fatal
to us. Some among us want the war u
war of abolition; others, and q much lar
ger number, imagine that if the liberation
of the slave be decreed, it will be war Of
abolition and in an abolition war our ar
mics will not fight, unless on the Other side
Both Of these parties, iu our Judgment are
wrong. This is aud should be no war for
abolition Slavery per sc enters into IL,
and should enter, for nothing. The war is
to save the life Of the nation and the integ-
rity of the national territory, and to viudi-
cate the supremacy of the National Gov
ernment. The abolition of slavery We de-
mand not as an end, but as a means Of
prosecuting this var TO a successful issue.
On the slavery question, as peace ques-
tion, we presume we agree substantially
with Generals Halleek, MeGlellau, Burn
side, and 4 great majority of the officers Of
the regular army, as we'll as with the Presi-
dent, Secretary OF State, and Postmaster
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1862-11-06

tbs CHURCH oPPosED TO CHATTEL SLAVERY.
The Church is therefore necessarily OPP
posed to slavery as il exists in our South
ern States, for, Notwithstanding the foe
theory of Wardship developed by Mr.. Cal
houn. slavery in them all is chattel slavery.
Legally, the slaves are things, property,
not persons, at least as to all civil rela-
tions, though in criminal relations the law,
by an inconsistency that operates TO his
disadvantage and to the advantage of the
master, the slave Is treated as person,
aud held to be capable of crime. The law
recognizes no Christian marriage between
slaves, no family of slaves, or rights of
family, and the master seldom respects in
them the relation OF husband and wife OF
parent and child. He claims to own both
the male and the female, and he regards
their offspring as he does the increase Of
his focks and herds. The man aud woman
are regarded as united only temporarily,
or so long as may suit the convenience or
pleasure Of their owners, aud they them
selves usually consider their union
only as transitory Hence our mis-
sionaries do not treat it as marriage, ex-
cept when the parties are Catholics, and
have been married by Catholic priest
To a Catholic mind, the state in which the
slaves are living is far more revolving than
the violent rending asuuder of family ties /;
for it is state incompatible with the prac-
tical observance of Christian morality. The
almost universal concubinage which takes
the place of marriage among the slaves is
a thing the Church does not aud cannot
tolerate; and were Christian marriage in
troduced and legally recognized among
them, it would instantly relieve Southern
slavery of one of its greatest horrors, put
a - n -.
it into serfage or vilIanage, and make the
slaves Gd script giebo:, fixed to the reality
the fret step in the progress from slavery
to freedom. Their moral aud personal
rights, with the rights OF family, would
soon follow, and the opportunity for i'm
provement and gradual elevation in the So
cIal scale in some measure be secured
Villahage may cO.e1ist With Christian mar
riagei chattel slavery caunot.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1862-05-21
ARMY CORRESPONDENTS.
CAMP CUMMINGS po,sr Mov ? ,sG,

CAMP CUMMINGS PoIsr. May 7, 1862.
MR. EDlrOR.-The great Inconvenience
TO which | have been subjected-being
nearly two weeks upon the road from Po-
coin!igo to this point,-has prevented me
from complying with my promise to the
readers Of the Ledger. Our exact location,
at present. | nm unable to give, being ua.
acquainted with the geography Of fthe coun.
Try but can say tins much, that we ars n.
b"nt eght miles south Of Fredericksburg.
Upon the Fredericksburg and Richmond
Railroad about sixty miles from the latter
named city.
Our Brigade, under Gea. Gregg, is the
advance guard Of the army. Our Pickets
extend three miles North, pnd occnsionly,
We hear Of diminishing nlong the line. II is
believed and expected by some, that n bat
tie will soon take place in this n.ighLor.
hood, Ovt upon this point, always confess
my perfect Ignorance. We have n large
army, and can give the enemy n COOL fight
mostly South Caroliuiaus. Several thou
sand troops passed up TO our left yesterday
IN the direction of Mauas-es.
Yesterday was Brigade review. aud nfter
Performing the various Z, ,olulions, our old
GeGeraI, in whom We all hav. every c,,6
dencc, in every respect, addressed us IN
spirited and manly style Candor seemed
to DO attached TO every syllable uttered ]
have often heard the name Of Nrxcy Gr.yy
denumina,sd among the reckless cl.aruc
ters Of our State, but nun convinced tha,
this aPpe'lation 10 his fair name j. wrong
unjust. From what | have seen, Judy.
him TO be cool, fearless aud prudent nj nil
times
Inc 18th still hold, the name Of beiny
the best drilled Regiment from South Car
olna Col Barnes has been spuk. of nd
cla-sed amorg the hrst Culon.ls Of III. Con.
tederacy. lie has the confidence Of his
command. ! have written this letter in n
hurry, aud have not time 10 ri,. more at
present. Local"