New-York daily tribune., 1862-05-06
TREE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.
TrRIN. Anril Is. 1860.

TURIN, April IS, 1869.
England and France each, though apparently still
on the best terms with one another begin to pursue
separate line Of policy in Italy aud Turkey. The
seeds Of dissenson are already sown though it NAV
take considerable time before they grow up and
mature. England favors the desire Of Italy to get
possession Of Rome since it is only thus, the heart OF
the country belonging to the Italians, that they can
become great power, independent Of France, con-
trolling the French predomination upon tue Mediier-
ranean, in case Of need, and al ally for England.
France, on the contrary, is still unwilling 10 evaouafe
Rome or TO lose the control which he possesses over
Italy-the Italian Cabinet being, in fact completely
subservent to the Emperor long AZ depends upon
him to make or TO unmake the realm In Turkey,
on the other hand, England protects the statu quo,
insists upon the integrity Of the TurkEh Empire,
though she knows that the independence Of the
Sultan is dream which cannot be realized. She
works ard to prevent rising in Bosnia or Servia
ana to quell the insuuection in the Herzegovina,
while France rather favOIs the national movement,
desiring to keep up agitation, which, at given
moment, and nj her command, might blaze up into a
| general rebellion Of the Christian pr0vinces.
England therefore, tries TO enlist Austria in the
same cause, and advises The Turin Cabinet not to
cupy i,self to- much with Venetia hut rather TO
look after Rome. France again seeks an under
standing with Russia, always deeply interested in
the polilical emancipation OF the Christians OF TuT
KEY The Prince of Wales has accepted the Colo
nelcy Of an Austrian regiment OF HussaIs The
Emperor Alexander is said to be preparing for visit
tO the Emperor Napoleon.
While we thus see, little by little, tho gradual
cooling down Of the Anglo-French Alliance, we per.
ceve that both great powers act upon the very same
prncipe. France, the greatest Roman Catholic
power recoils from su6yerting the temporal power
Of the Pope, for fear that the influence the priests
in the country might exercise against the dynasic
interests of Napoleon, who, being able to prevent
an Italian occupation Of Rome, will always be he'd
e-IonsiDle for the overthrow Of the temporal
power
England, the greatest Mohammedan power in the
East, upholds the integrity of Turkey because the
Sultan the legitimate successor OF tue kaphs, ard
as such the Chief Of Islam. The division Of his
pre- would stun for moment al! the Sunnite Moban-
sdan chiefs and princes, then madden them TO war
ard iniurrection against England, snce the Indian
aud Afghan believers are mostly Sunni;es and
81 eeiIcs.
Taue il is that the question Of the temporal power
Of religious chief and The dangerous results of it's
downfall, influences the policy both Of France and
England, and dooms Romans, Bosnians, and Bulga-
rians TO slavery, In the interest OF the Roman Cath
olcs i'll France and Of the Monammedan in British
India The Pope's and the Sultan cases are per-
feclly identical. They rule over unwilling popnla
tions by the material and moral support OF foreign
lowers who at least feel keenly the injustice OF their
immoral policy.
In Turkey, affairs have scarcely changed. Omar
Pasha cannot make head against the HerzegoyInian
insurgents lie has dispersed some Of these bsnds
around Zubzi, but the Mortenegrins have defeated
Lis Albanese auxilidries, ard made above two hun
dred prisoners. The Porte demands now the fbera
zion OF those prisoners, or eise Omar and Derylsb
Pasha not 10 respect any longer the territory of
Montenegro. Seryia continues to arm while Turk
ish BashI- -Bazouss are assembled all along the
Drin, threatening the Prindpality.
liz Greece the Government, is unable to reduce the
Fortress OF Nauplia made impregable by the very
recion, the other hand, Is unable 20 rouse the
country. The lat telegram, however, which We
received, SPEAKS about new IDsurTecliOn at Her
rnol oils, the Island Of SyTa, and mentions like
wise band Of Turkish Albanese, who arrived unOp-
posed from the frontier i'll the heart Of Attica, !
under the mount ain Of Pentboicon. The King had
all the principal leaders OF the opposition arrested.
bout four hundred cent TO Salamis and TO the
Cycades, IN order 10 deprive any possible insurrec-
lion Of its natural leaders. Still, the position be- |
'Omes, from day TO DAY, more dangerous for the |
King, who clngs TO his reactioDary Cabiuet and
las no intention TO follow that bold and national
)olicy without which the bulk Of the Greeks never
will be Satisfied.
Austria seems to foster bold plans Though the
Imperial Council has lost all its prestige without hav
ny been able TO heal the financial wounds Of the en-
pire, still the Emperor occupies himself principally
with the inspection of bis army and fortresses In
Italy, aud with tho preparation Of regular invasion