davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
ST. ,Josenh. Mo. Sent. 2.

St. Joseph, Mo. Sept. 2.
Psindester, the notorious leader of guerilla
bands in Missouri, was caught last night as
a spy, and will suffer death.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
Henry G. Spalding.

THEY GO RIGHT TO THE SPOT
INSTANT RELIEF
STOP YOUR COUGH!
PURIFY YOUR BREATH!
STRENGTHEN YOUR voICRl
sPALEIHG's
THROAT CONFESSIONS,
GOOD FOR CLERGYMEN.
GOOD FOR LECTURERS,
GOOD FOR PUBLIC SPEAKERS,
GOOD FOR SINGERS,
GOOD FOR CoNsUMPrIvES.
GENTLEMEN CARRY
spaIsins's Throat Cs.fsctisns.
LADIES ARE DELIGHTED WITH
spaIdias's Throat Cs.fecsions.
CHILDREN CRY FOR
spaIai.gs Throat Cenfec,ions.
They relieve a Cough instantly,
They clear the Throat,
They give strength and volume to the voice.
They impart q delicious aroma to the breath.
They are delightful to the taste.
They are made Of simple herbs and cannot harm
any one.
| l advise every one who has Q cough or Husky
Voice a Bad Breath any difficulty ofthe Throat
| to get package of my Throat CONNECTIONS; they
will relieve you instantly, and you will agree will
me that they 60 right to the spot.n You will hnt
them very useful and pleasant while travelling o.
attending public meetings for shilling your Cou e.
or sllsying our thirst. II you try one package
safe in saying that you will afterwards con
| slider them indispensable You will find them q
| the Druggists ana Dealers In Medicines.
PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
Ny signature is on each package. All Others ar
| soantsrf.it-
A psekag. viii be sent by ma il, prepaid on receip
Of Thirty Cent?. Addres.
HENRY C. SPALDING, .
- LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04

DR.. BOYCE'S
Vegetable TOnbc Dttters,
Cure Headache, Jausdice, Dyspepe, General De-
bility, Weakness, Dizziness and LIVER Complaint,
&c, &c. l
FRANCIS FESN,
Proprietor Rutland, sfeont.
AGENTS WANTED. Sold by all Dealers In Medi
mes in the country. apr o-u
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04

els in check as our troops were moving into
the Notifications protecting this city on the
Virginia side,
As to the report of the Chain Bridge being
destroyed, il is sufficient to say that several
days ago the panks were removed oy our
authorizes, as a preventive measure.
There are very few strasglers in the city
and the city is comparatively free from ex-
element
The report of the rebels having crossed
into Maryland finds believers, but nothing to
day was reliably known as to such proceed
ines, and il does not seem probable, az the
troops lining the upper Potomac shores are
sufficient to check the progress Of any force
making such an attempt.
The weak points Of defence have been or
are being considerably strengthened.
To-day Gen. Mcclellan went over the riv-
er with his body guard and staff.
II is reported to-day that firing has been
heard in the vicinity OF Leesburg, but there
is no means of ascertaning the truth OF the
rumor,
Secretary Stanton was at the department
to-day attending to business. This fact is
mentioned as a refutafion Of the report that
nc yesttiuaN Tc'Hcu iIoui thc CVuuuSt VI
the War Department.
LATER.
Information has reached here that the
rebels are making demonstration up thu
river, and that some of them have ALREADY
reached Leesburg, and are also spread be
tween there and Chain Bridge, as if design
ing to cross the ferry some where in tn
eigbborhood of Poolsvile. The fords ar
doubtless pc tecly guarded, additional cav
airy and artillery having left here this morn
| inc for that purpose.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
DIR. f. A, POND

Has opened u new Once ever tho Drug Store OF
Pond Morse, Opposite the Depotl where he can
be consulted from IL TO IL A. ~ . to 4 and to
SPIN bly, 81 ;dswtf
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
COMMIssIONERs' NOTICE.

THE undersigned having been appointed BY the
Hon. Probate Court for the District Of FairhAve8
Commissioners to receive, examine and adjust Al
claims and demands of all persons against the estato
Of Stephen Reed, late of Pawct, Ia said distriee
deceased hereby give Notice that we will meet for
purpose of examining and allowing said olaime 49,
day of SEPT and the 10Th day of Jan. next frou0I0
O'Clock P. M, until five O'Clock p NJ, each ofjai1
days. and that six months from the 9Th day or A.
A. D. 1862, is the time limited BY said Court forG
creditors to present their said claims to % luDGs
animation and allowance.
Dated at Pawkt, w., this S0th day Of AAE~S
A. D., 1851.
s. & 3. f EosGsiJss. C...r',..s
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
CAUTION.

As certain unprincirled PERSONS are attempting to
palm OF on tn. unsuspecrg pablo, imitati ons Of
nv PREPARED GLUE, would caution all per-
sons to examine before purchasing and see that the
full name
SPALDIEG'S PREPARED GLUE! er
is on III. outside wrsppsr-all others are swiAdl1g
counterfeite. My
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04

U-A single bottle of
spaIding's Prepared Glue
viii save ten times it's cost
spaIding's Prepared Glue.
spalaing's Prepared Glue!
sPalding's Prepared Glue!
SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY DISPATCH
GA STITCH IN TINE SAVES NINEi-Es
As accidents will har pen, even in well regulated
families 1t is very desirable TO have some cheap ana
convenient way for repairing Furniture, Toys,
Crockcry, &c.
spaIdiss's Prepared Glue
Meets all such emergencies, and no household can
afford TO be without it. 1t is always ready and up
to the sticking point.
"UsEFUL In EVERY HOUSE"
N. B-A Brush accompanies each bottle.
PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
HENRY c. SPALDING,
43 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04
Legal Notices.
STATE OF VERMONT, THE Probate Court fez
District of Rutland,ss. ! 4 the District Of Rut-

District of Rutland,ss. ! 4 the District Of Rat
land.
To all persons interested in the estate of CiAfiso0
Burnham, late of Hiddsto gn, in said district d.
ceased, testate,
GRBETN0:
By the authority of the State Of Vermont, you ara
the Probate Office in said Rutland in said district,
on the 30th day of September, A. d. 1851. to shoR
cause If any you have why the account Of EliakffR
Paul executor of the last will and testament OF 80
deceased should not be allowed, and also why tho
residue Of said estate should not be distribaDd ~
the parties entitled thereto
Dated at Rutland, in said diatriot this ID daD
OF September, AID. 1852
se;sw JAMES BROWN, Registsss5
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-04

A copartuership has been this day Termed between
the undersigned under the style OF FUTILE 6AYS1
VIII will carry on the publ cation of the Rutlan4
Daily and Weekly Herald. the Book and job Print
ing business in ali its branches sni the Book al4
Stationery Trade as heretofore coducted and at th4
place occupied By Geo, A. lutte L Co. v
GEO A TUTTLE, -
HAS. NJ. GAY. -
Rutland, Sept, 1851.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

A LSO many other articles too numer-
"A Gus to mention, which constitute First Glass
Store B. D G. BILLINGS.
% Remember the place, Head of Washington
street, Rutland, vt. septl7
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

WHOLE AND GROUND JAVA
w AND RIO COFFEFS at
b & d. G. BILLINGS.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18
= REASONS WHY PEOPLE COM

- ine into town TO trade should tie their horse
al Southwck'. hitching posts.
n FiyN-Because SOUTHWlCk' near tne
Depot IL vet out of sight of the incoming and out
Soins trains and horses will thus stand compare
8vely at ease. Xux.
observation-disclosures S0UTHWICK'S establishment
is in central position, in the best business part
TIE town
Thiydiy--Because one will here be most likely TO
meet with his friends and acquaintance from diner
mt parts OF the town and county, who come 10
SOU1HWlCK's to do their trading.
Fox,thlt- Because S0UTHWlCk has the largest
and bes assortment of GROCERIES, AND FAMl-
LY STORES-and at the lowest prices--of any con
oern in town-and, therefore,
Fitthly-If you tie your horses at Southwieks posti
YOU will find them just suaers you tsant them "Asn
sow come to load up for home
l. NJ SOUTHWICK,
Clarks Block, Merchants Row.
Rutland, Jan. Is, 1862 janis
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18
B. Il d, G. Billings.

NEW LOT MERRIMACK PRINTS
IN this day received at ros,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

Aa assortment OF Superior Collars, suitable for
all and some styles not to be found elsewhere, on
hand, and all Of nay own manufacture.
Collars made 10 order
4. n. MERRIAM.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18
French 4 Kingsley.

WOOD SAWS, all framed at
w FRENCH & KINGSLEY'S,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

ALSO a new lot of the Smokers De-
n light; or KILLIKINICK TOBACCO, ati
B. & D. G. BILLINGS,
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

HEAVY STOCK OF BLEACHED
IL AND UNBLEACHED COrToNS at
b. & ID. G BILLINGS.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18
TRE WEEKLY aEaAaS

is PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING,
And will contain a full synopsis the news 81 ta'
previous week, including full telegraphic report
that dsy.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

WANTED. One thousand bushels CohN, OAIS,
And other grains for which mill prices will be paid
n goods at regular rates ,o,rru,cu
No s Merchants Row.
Rutland Vt. May 20, 1852 may2l If
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

FREMONT NAILS by the pound OF
l. key, at b. &D c. BILLINGS.
Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877, 1862-09-18

DOWDER AND SHOT at
B.. ID. c. BILLINGS.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
NUMBER q

nence to the left, and the 18th Ohio
still further to the left. Another rebel
battery opening on the 18th Ohio, Bur-
maps was ordered to its assistance, and
in these positions our artillery could
flnd no reply to their discharges, nor dis
cover the retreating forms OF our enemy.
The weary troops camped on the
ground of their victory. The cavalry
followed up the retreating rebels, who,
in small squads, made their way to
Grams Mills, six miles up the river.
where they effected a crossing, and
kept up theirretreat southward allnight.
In the morning our troops gathered
up the fruits oftheir victory-four rifled
| owitzers, five caissons, one thousand
stand of ans, FIVE hundred small arms,
few horses and mules. Between four
and five hundred prisoners were sent
to Bolivar, where they are yet retained.
After securing the country in every
direction for two days, our. army re-
turned to Bolivar.
Our army Is in hot pursuit. Can
nonading was heard all day Sunday.
A courier arrived from the front reports
that Gen. Ord had attacked them in
the rear. They were retreating and
leaving every thing behind. A
The rebel army was composed of
Gen. Lovell's commad, the right wirg:
Gen. Prices the centre; Gen. Villi-
pigue's left-all under command of
Gen. Van Dorm, about forty thousand
strong.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

by mutual consent, and the Union army
lay down npon its arms while the rebel
hordes silently and rapidly resumed
their retreat, leaving us in possession
of the field of battle, and large num-
bers of their dead and wounded in our
hands.
! do not believe the enerny's loss was
greater, but think it was equally se-
we're. A few hundred prisoners were
taken by each side. We lost seven
pieces of cannon, and captured a mum.
ber of wagons and ambulances. Sew
eral Of the rebel guns were disabled,
and may now be in our possession.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
Resolutions Passed at the Democratic
State Conventions. ss


Resolyed, That the Democracy of
Michigan, waving the expression of
heir views upon questions not.rendered
Imperative by the imperriled condition
# their country, hereby declare: ga2
lst. That they will continue to rem
Ter the government their sincere and
United support in the use of all legiti-
mate means to suppress the rebellion
md TO restore the Union as it was, and
maintain the Constitution as itis-be-
lieving that sacred instrument, founded
IN wisdom by our fathers, clothes the
constituted authorities with full power
% accomplish such purposes. u0
2d. That by the following resolution
unanimously passed by Congress in
July, 1861, the Government vas pledged
TO the policy indicated therein, which
cannot be departed from without viola
ton of public faith, viz:
''ResOlued, that the present deplora-
hle civil war has been forced upon the
country by the disunionists of the
southern States, now in arms against
the constitutional government, and in
arms around the capitol that in this
national emergency, Congress, banish-
'ng all feelings of mere passion or re-
eminent, will recollect only its duty to
he whole country; that this war is not
waged, on their part, in any spirit of
oppression or for any purpose of con-
quest or subjugation, or purpose of
pverthrowing or interfering with the
rI. .rt.f fC III. =
those States, bit to defend and MAIN
tain the supremacy of the Constitution
and To preserve the Union with all the
dignity, equality and rights of the sew
eral States unimpaired, and that as soon
as these objects are accomplished the
war ought to cease"
Resolced, That we, having conf
lence in the loyalty of the citizens of
he State of Michigan, reiterate the
sentiments heretofore expressed by the
Democratic.party: That the illegal and
unconstitutional arrests and imprison-
ments of the citizens of this State are
without the justification of necessity.
and we denounce any sucb arrest as q
nsurption and crime, and that the free
dom OF the press, equally protected hy
the constitution, ought to be main.
tanned.
ResolUed, That it is the eminent and
Constitutional right Of the people to-
canvass public measures and the merits
of public men. It is home bred right,
a tire-side privilege. 1t belongs to pri-
vate life as right, and to public life as
duty.
ResOlced, That We will, in good faith,
support the administration in all lust
and constitutional measures for the sup
preston OF the present wicked rebel
non and the restoration of the Union.
Resotced, That we tender our heart
felt thanks to our brave, patriotic SOL
diers III the field, for their tolls and sut-
ferlngs, and most distinguished serv-
ices, and our warmest sympathies to
the friends of those noble men who
have fallen in the Service of their
country.
Resotced, That we are willing to act,
at the coming election, with all men
who desire To sustain the constitution
AS 1t Is, and the Union as it was.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
From the Journal of Commerce
To Maud.


Sitting in my lonely chamber.
Where I've sat since eventide,
am thinking of thee only,
Out Of all the world beside.
And the midnight bells are ringing
Out their long and solemn chime,
To my saddened senses bringing
Consciousness of passing time.
Time that passing oft reminds me ~
of the joy Eve lost with thee,
Time that passing only binds me
Closer to thy memory. :
Life was aimless till knew thee,
i,s All its purposes were vain,
m But thou camest, and !, through thee,
Fight life's battle Ger again.
could fight it nobler, better,
sol With thee by me in the strife,
Thee-to break each earthly fetter
Binding to meaner hfe.
could wrestle boIder, longer,
4 With a more than human pride,
Daily, hourly growing stronger .t
If had thee by my side.
But in absence, must wake ma
From this fatal lethargy,
Striving every hour to make me
; ~ Worthy of myself and thee.
II were shameful now to falter,
'' More than shameful not to win;
Since the past cannot alter
- Here life's duty begin.
True to manhoods best achieving,
Doing no5ler day by day, U
Never faitering-only leaving
Time enough to watch and pray.
Hoping thus to leave behind me
Something worthy of thy pride,
When declining years shall find me
Floating calmly, down life's tide.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

s A Railroad man says that he
thinks most Of the silkpn ties of matri-
mony are cross ties. Probably he has
tried to get married aud found himself
switched off the track.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

w Daniel says that he thinks that
boarders who are obliged to eat saus-
ages three times a day during dog
lays, are justified in growing at their
fare.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

az II is said that company of
young men, contemplating an expedi-
ion to Paraguay, to catch wild cattle,
nave ordered at the Philadelphla Loco
motive Works hundred COW catchers.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

sW- Our sidewalks are too narrow
for the purposes they are used for.
When hoops meet hoops, it is worse
then when in the olden time Greek met
Greek.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
~ C. M. O'DELL, M. ID.

.orneopathic Physician. Surgeon
hi and Obstetrician,
Having bought out Dr. BARNES and taking his
Practice feels happy to say to the citizens OF
-1)owauiac and vicinity, that he is prepared to
Practice his Profession in all its branches. lie
also keeps Medicines by the case or single phial
for sale and Family Guides. Office over the
Center Market
tDowagac, January 2sth, 1861. janal-4lyl
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
C.. Il. LEE,

Special Agent for the collection OF all kinds oi
War Claims All kinds of Conveyancing done
with dispatch. Will give his immediate attention
All business promptly attended to. Office with
James Sullivan, second floor, Jones' Brick
BLOCK. - M june26 10y1 sg
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

B-"Bob, did you go to the gold
nilies p eyes" "What did you digs"
Il dug home as soon as possible"
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
Business 9mtttorg.
PROFESSIONAL
w. III. GAGE.

Notary Public, and Agent for Phoenix, Manhattan
and Irving Fire Insurance Companies. VIII at
tend to ali kinds of Conveyancing. Particular
attention paid to collections OF Soldier b9anlies
land Pensions. Charges reasonable and all busi-
ness attended to promptly. Office with James
Sullivan. ho'iz'oSA
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
ST A N ID 81
FROM UNDER

LIVERY body should know if they do not
II already. that they can buy an Extra Heavy,
Full Trimmed
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23

A Fresh Supp of CHFsTNUTs atthe Bakery
IA A. G. TOWNSEND,
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-10-23
coo X S TO v E
R q . 3
.HARDW STORE
AT FROM
10 TO 60 DOLLARS.

All Stoves warranted for one year and guaran-
teed to give satisfaction to the purchaser: The
Tin, and manufactured by Experienced Workmen.
All Stsves warranted heavier castings than any in
market. Being Manufacturers Agent and having
laid in my stock before the advance in STOVES, L
can offer
Smyrna times., 1862-03-06
Bu.incsS Changes.

Quite number Of business changes have
occurred this Spring. Robert Hill has gon,
into the mercantile business with B. b. Allen
al the corner known as Raymond's corner. Dr.
'"hn n. Moore has relInqulshed the practice
ot medicine and removed to FELTON,, near which
place he has recently purchased large tract
OF land. Messrs. Denney g. Stockly have dis.
posed Vt their soap factory to DAVID Ii. Ycrkes.
John VanGasken has quit the lumber business
and gone to farming in the Alley" Wm. IL.
Baynard has quit the bricklaying and plaster
ing business Tor the purpose of starting ba ke-
ry; Messrs. Daynard g. White succeed him in
the former business. WIN. II. Start has pur-
chased the blacksmith shop opposite Tschudv
d Collins store, to be used in connection with
his wheelwright shop adjoining. The machine
shop, property of the late John IL Bowman,
was purchased two weeks since bv VIM. Bow
man, though it has not yet been opened, and t
is not known what disposition will be made of
Ii. Samuel e. Eaton he's closed out the mer
camille business for the purpose of entering into
the commission business in PHILADELPHIA.
Commerce ct. neat little shop for the purpose
OF carrying on the millinery business. Misses
b. J. Reynolds and c. F.. Carrow have taken
the store of Mrs S. E. Megear-trimming store.
Misses Mary and Sullie Megear have opened
a millinery store at the place formerly occupied
by Misses FAIRIES g. Beck. Wm. H. Baggs and
Jas. IL. Cotton have associated in business for
the purpose OF keeping gentleman's furnish.
ing store at the place occupied by the former.
Miss Ann Patterson is having erected on the
site of the building recently burned, corner of
Main and Ball sts., building to be occupied
by VIM. Horner as a produce commission store. |
There are, doubtless, other changes of
business character not only in this town but
The adjacent towns, which have not come to
'ur knowledged, but important to the public.
Smyrna times., 1862-03-06

rally and meet him at Memphis. but no one
paid any heed to him. Much Indignation ex-
ls'od against Floyd, who destroyed the rail-
road bridge against the protest of the citizens
Gen. Nelson is reported to be in command at
Nashville, Gen. Buell. still being on the north
side OF the Cumberland. The Union sentiment
IN The city is very st ong. Another successful
gunooat reconnaissance of the Tennessee river
mas been made. The boat ascended the river
as lar as Eastport, Mississippi, and reports a
strong Union sentiment in South Tennessee
and North Alabama. Eas,port, mentioned
ab've' Qhe highest point on The river yet
reached by Federal gunboat,) is flonrishing
village IN Tlsheming county, Miss, and is stu.
ated on the left bank of the river. near the
northeast extremity of the State. Ii contains
about twelve hundred inhabitants.
Smyrna times., 1862-03-06
EVACUATION OF COLUMBUS.

The report that Columbus, Ky, had been
evacuated by the rebels is fully confirmed by
the official dispatches forwarded I, Washing
ton. Commander Phelps, who was sent with o
flag of truce to the town, returned to Cairo on
the ls' with the report that the hegira had com.
menced, and that the rebels had fired their
quarters, which, with quantity of army stores,
we're destroyed. Large fres were also seen
III the tom, indicating that the torch had been
applied to it. The belief prevails in Cairo that
our forces have occupied the post. Com. Foote
is doing effective work on the Western waters.
Smyrna times., 1862-03-06
TIE WARM MISSOURI.

ST. Louis, March 3-The following is a
copy Of teIegraphic dispatch from Gen. Hal
leck to Head quarters:
81. Louis, Aarch To Gen Mcclellan.
Washngton-tt belug officially reported that
jeff Thompson, with large force of cavalry
aud artillery, bad come north from New Mad.
rid, our troops advanced from Birds Point,
and met his forces at Sykestown.
lie "aa pursued into the swamps by the
cavalry attached to Gen. Hamilton aud Colonel
Morgan's Brigades, and three pieces of artillery
were captured.
General Pope pursued another detachment
southwark. captur ng three more pieces OF
artillery one Captain, one Lieutenant, and
a number of privates,