The New York herald., 1862-05-08

- Sasenueu sanitary arrangements. Inv
weather was warm, but pleasant. The movement
previously inaugurated of raising a Union regi-
ment in the State was meeting with fattering sue
cess
The Australasian at this port, brings news from
Europe to the 27th of April-three days later.
The Chancellor of the English Exchequer, in his
speech to the Manchester Chamber of Commerce,
reveals the fact that the Cabinet is seriously
troubled at the increasing destitution of the opera
tive classes from the want of cotton, and that
ministers heartily wish the American war was
ended as means of relieving the distress. MIR.
Gladstone's sympathies are, however, with the
rebels. He says -" We have no faith in propa-
CATION of free institutions at the point of the
bayonet;" and "you cannot invade nation
in order to convert its institutions from bad
ones into good ones; and our friends in the North
have, as We think, made great mistake in sup.
posing that they can bend all the horrors of this
war to philanthropic ends"
Mr.. Gladstone then pointed out how ''grievous-
ly'' England, France, Belgium and s.every country
that has cotton manufacture" is suffering, and
concluded by praising the patience of the work
people at home during such clark and enema
cing'' times.
The London Times comments in its editorial
columns on Mr.. Lincoln's Thanksgiving proclama-
ton, the schedule of the Tax bill before Congress,
the probable fate of the negroes in America, and
the return of its special correspondent from the
seat of war.
Speaking of the Thanksgiving proclamation, the
writer classes such religious papers in the follow
ing extraordinary words:-"But there is point in
the Presidents proclamation which surpasses even
the common profanity and sesdeception incident
to such ceremonidls."
Exter Hall abandons the American negro
"brother' thus:-'The negro has, it would seem no
friend on the continent of North America south of
the possessions of Great Britain. There are indeed,
the abolitionists, who argue strongly and declaim
fercely in his behalf; and there the planters,
who, we believe, in the main. treat him with con-
siderable kindness and forbesrance. But the ser.
vice which the abolitionist would render to the
negro stops short with his emancipation" The
conclusion is, that in any event, the black man will
either be enslaved, exterminated or expelled from
the United States. !;
"Bull Rum RusselPs report Of his excommuni
cation from the Army of the Potomac by Secre
tary Stanton, with his account of all his trials and
HERALD to-day in his own words
The original crew of the British ship Emile st.
Pierre, taken from her by the James Adger,
reached Liverpool in the steamship Etna, and, no
doubt to their surprise found their vessel already
in that port.
The news brought by the Columbia from Vera
Cruz and Havana Is important assuring u.s. 'as
it does, of the rapid advance Of the French
troops on Mexico City, the open violation Of the
treaty of Soledad by Napoleon, the retirement of
the Spanish soldiers to Cuba, and the open pro.
clamation Of General Almonte, Of Mexico, in
favor of foreign monarchy. In fact, the En-
peror Of France was in state Of actual war
with President Jusrez and the first blood had been
shed during charge of the Chasseurs d'Afriqus
on the cavalry of General Zaragoza, in which the
latter were defeated. The causes given by the
French plenipotentiaries for not fulfilling what
they had agreed and stipulated are four. as
follows:-
Fsra-The declaration of war on the part of the
government Of President Juarez.
.Second-The assassination of several French
soldiers in the neighborhood of their camps.
7hird-The annoyances caused them by various
guerillas.
Fo,uth-The entire interception of all kinds OF
food.
Sir Charles wyke, the British Minister, was in
conference with General Doblado. of Mexico, at
awaiting at Vera Cruz. 1t was thought to bode no
good to the French.
cONGR Ess.
In the Senate yesterday, the House bill appro
prating $50, 600, 900 for the support of the army
for the year ending June 30 1863, was reported
by the Finance Committee, and after brief dis
cussion as to the number of men in the army, laid
aside. The House bill to provide increased rcve-
nue. was passed. Aresolution was adopted direct.
ing inquiry as to what legislation is necessary with
reference to the vessels seized by the rebels at
New Orleans and other ports, and recaptured.
Mr.. Sumner offered resolution for the expulsion
Of Senator Stark, of Oregon, who is charged with
disloyalty which was laid over. bill for the re.
lief OF Captain Farragut, for advances made while
in California, was passed. The House committee
appointed to impeach Judge Humphreys, Of Ten
nessee charged with high crimes and misdemean.
ors, appeared in the Senate and stated their
business; but no action was taken on the subject.