The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1862-07-25


aud the mails forwarded to New York a. two o'clock
in the afternoon and arrived here ate last hursday)
night.
The latest paper By the Asia is dated the 18th Of
July.
The French in Mexico.
DANGERS OF A MONARCHY AND DIFFICULTIES or
OCCUPATION.
From tho Paris Independent, July
Although abandoned on this ground by its two Ates
the French government seems to persist In its ect or
establishing monarchy in Mexico. Now, We must con
may follow IT, The difficulty is not TO install a. first
narchical government in the pal and obtain its
yersa suffrage in countries which are not for
IL by long experience OF political life, IS an instrument
which can be made to render any sound that may be
wished for and the votes OF the Kingdom OF Naples show
what that system IS worth when it works under tho
influence of military occupation. But, the voting
accomplished the Archduke MCMILLAN any other
didate proclaimed sovereign and established 10
Mexico, how should his power be maintained? The ex
ample Of Iturbids shows US what length Of time
monarchy lasts whom left to its resources on the
soil Of Mexico. And this example Is the more
striking, since Iturbde proftted, TO strengthen his
power, by conditions which will not BIO favorable to
foreign prince Ho native, and he shared all the
instincts and all the passions OF the country in act 1t
was his sword that had achieved the national ndepen
dence. II any one could have soidly established the
monarchca principle in Mexico 1t certainly ho and
his rule did not last two years To give some strength
and some period Of life to the new ROYALTY il will be
necessary that the Power to be It's protect
rsss-that France-shall furnish for several years,
Impossible TO reckon in advance, army and budget
army to keep the country in order, TO prevent
reyos, and q return TO anarchy; budget, for the
financial resources OF Mexico absolutely ex-
hausted, ard several years will be required to revive
them. II it be wished to obtain defntve result,
and to act In such manner that the royal autho-
rity may not be exclusively confined within the limited
space between Vera Cruz and Mexico but shall extend
everywhere and that the country may not be dismem
bered amid the convulsions Of civil war, cu be
sa1y that the amy Of occupation should not aa,5er less
oosh M
ourselves, in fact that the sovereign authority esab
lisaeG by the aid Of Eu oDe viii really exist only the
spot where the troops placed vt it's service be
camped How can we believe that II requires but the
word "monarchy" 70 pacly III instant country
completely unsettled Mexico? The installation Of roy
atty viii not dssipate the ambition the hatred or the
passions which have produced internal discord. The
CHIEFS OF the democratic campadventurers Interested
IN every disorder prctenders 10 powerwi not vanish
before this magic word. Mexico will be held, but
the provinces and those Mexicas, like those Romans
of the decline Of whom Tactus speaks have learned by
experience that a Power destined triumph can be
created elsewhere than in the capital Unless the whole
country be occupied, almost miracle would be neces
sary TO escape tho pr0nunctaotts'at0s indefinitely
peated by all those who might think themselves
aggrieyed by the new sy.tem u government. Royalty
would reckon hardly few months OF existence be-
fore finding itself in the situation in which Miramcn
found himself during two years and Juarez after his
tory almost hesesed in Mexico, and obliged 10 oppose
on every side bands Of indictments grown every day
more numerous. Movable columns well organized
would certainly those bands in the neghbor
hood OF the capital but 1t would not be everywhere
Aersag country Of Dt,ch many parts are
almost inaccessible without complete and permar
occupation which we repeat would require no less than
100 900 men how could Alvarez be prevented from
raising the standard OF revolt in his State OF Guerrero
the fiery climate Of which destroys Europeans, any
other distant State, and from proclaming himself indie
pendent, IL he did not succeed marching even on
Hex itself with Let admit, what Is hardly
probable that fatigue and necessity for order after 50
many civil should decide te Mexcans accept the
royalty which NJ. Dubois de Sgny brings them, and
recognize without dispute authority from end Of the
country TO the other. Do people think they will have
constructed solid work-ore the duration OF which
would require from still pain still more
troube9 The spot foreign origin fatal every gov
ernment ard not one can resist the objects Of this enrech
even when II ID not meri;ed. How much time wa re-
CURED in order that the Restoratonwhch France her
self had invited and which saved her from dsmembar-
meLt which had restored her finances destroyed under
tho empire; which five years he invasion and ,ho
sasters of 1915 had given her back army fest
which. nnaly, had gwen her ioerty-hoa much lime
was required in order that this government should fsl
Under the absurd reproach Of having been brought back
n the baggage wagons Of the. foreigner Now, what
government would be foreign one That wlsch our
tr'"rs should have geOo Y install in Mexico
But two sorts Of interests in Mexico The drSt lilo
security OF such Of our countrymca establishes
ere IN sufficient number rder 10 make their fortune
there is need OF monarchy TO give them this sccr
rity The guarantees can be equally found coGserva
ie and regular GOT nons With republican forms. Of
Foreigners the French have up 10 the present bean
The aos' considered in He4oo and comparatively The
respected Should not be endang.ring the sit,
alton by too erect an intervention IN the nte nal as
Is the Mexican temple, and should wa not be ucrriRg
tho risks 10y supporting within French army The estab
ishmsnt u government repugnaat 10 The instincts of
the country, of changing be god viii towards our ms
ton INTO anger and resentment, which would MUMMY
all the guarantees that constituted authority could siyo
lsY
The writer NJ Lenormant doe, not tlink that The e.
tab ishment o. monarchy in Mexico would lie defence
against the Entertainments o. the United 1t Amer
the contrary. 1t world precpitatc aLasxa,ion. be.
sides pacing hraucs IN aniasonisn with tho American
public and any foreign monarchy would 10 attended
with insninountahc difficulties and dangers o. The
candidate supposed 70 DO proposed Cor that monarchy H.
!. snnf mapt says
Certainly me Archduke Macmillan il a yers di,tin.
eusbed prince he has given proof oi npGcrat oil ana
isd0m in Lombsrdy, ard nc is admirably ltted fof 4
throne IN Germany But what interest can France have
in giving herself all this trouble 10 bastovy d crown 81
prince o. the house Austria. Is surely cannot bs thu
French government hopes by Il ~ promote he u
ton of the Venetian question The Austrian government
formally denied tlat there connection bc-
the two aud readily believe it, for il would IL
nanees Austria barter Veneta lor the crown 81
ttmbde Besides. austria " henaccd enough 70 keep
her most distnsu shed princes at home sid 10 sos
them Involved N -. ,-y, ss~rgrrs, begged sen 'f'i
-. :. - rcsrds ypfs II The fenrh goverunen, raso
'@.isS thought Of tho archduke Maxinlan il psf haze
other secret motive Which We viii not seek 10 penc
tIate.
Tue solo object OF france should have III view 10 "a a.
ian satlsgGon for The inuies done her by CORRUPT
and despoic sororpment under tho mask cf hberty'
and 10 assist the people in Swing themselves a regular
government without doing violence 10 heig usages and
habits 'why seek for any ohsffn concludes II ie,or.
ant:Two years ago lost the opportunity OF obtain.
Ing The result By sustaining hramon .ai Juarez Boz
vi bo gh difficult than this, The task is ROB nnpos
side Instead OF dreaming 81 lie foundation OF mon
archy which cannot hire ard Wich coud he yg soyc.
Of mpilcd,i0 increasingly r,a0st, let France without
changing the basis Of tbs slcis organization OF Mexico
allow Tho and .Id
republican ernis te monk ~ Totiai and eoydi ysq,psrd-
to brayey undertaken by Mrsmon before bis defeat
Ia tbs way the end towsrcs which country bsnds
will be fulfilled order may be soidly rssstsblshsd ia
Mexico national susceptihites VIII not be hurt. and AZ
TINS that france will have acquired gisrantess
tho ssouty Of her interests future shs will nave
d.hptvsly attached t. herself the Mexican nation By
the closest tics oi gratitude For our part, Ito not
Of any Other yc France In thssa distant coun
tries: and should wish 10 sec her government accent
conclusion Of the successes which soOn lot us not
doubt OF H. Will crown QUE arms IN spite OF all obstacles
this ise Of conduct more SIMPLE economical and
less ady eptprous.
THk KgIsFoRcEMEST3 AND COyT OF THE EXPEDITION
lfaIis {Juy ~ correspondence OF the London Times
Orders have been sent TO Bfsst for the lminsdists
armament of three vessels and Or floating bat
terry. Nine ships-ofwaf are NJ Cherbourgthe Napoleon
the Clm the Taronne, the Tst, two ron.cad ships, the
Normandy and the Couronne tho BeUne sndthe Monte
yuma and the Ysnne transport fhs TourviIle linked
yssse in TO be got ready Immediately az transport
-. Il.