davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
Shall the Slaves of Rebels be Confls.
Gated?

A letter from Gen. Halleck's division, da.
ted January 18th, says:
One Of the most cruel aud atrocious deeds
OF the barbarous slave-master was perpetrx.
ted by one Samuel Coz, living miles below
Fort tobacco, Q returned rebel, the captain
of q cavalry company organized for the rebel
army, but disbanded BY the rebel troops>
and contraband trader. When Colonel
Dwight, of the Excelsior Brigade, secured
| that portion Of the country with his repi-
! meni, Jack Scrogg;ns, a slave, represented
to the Col. that Cox and his confederates
bad sccroted q large amount of arms and
ammunition which we're found in Mr.. Cox's
house and in an adjoining marsh. The reg
iment moved down to its present oncamp.
mont above Hilton. Jack Joined them, and
this was apout IL miles from his house. 81
Cox dared TO lay claim to his slave, and
under promise that he would not harm his
slave he was surrendered mp to him; but not
without difficulty, for the men protested and
forcibly rescued him, when 90 officer rode
up and declared ho would shoot the frat
man that again interfered with the master.
and thus was this man returned to bondage
by an officer of the United States Army.-
Such was the reward Of distinguished 10y
atty. wg5 a
Su1 tteu tnB mhu 10 us uOFN0 ana rO06
at rapid rate. the poor slave running to
keep up behind him. When he left the reg.
iment he bad on a pair of good shoes, bnt
whom he reached bis masters house his shoes
were gone, aud bis bleeding feet weso found
to be bursting open. from coming in contact
with pebbles and stones. He bad also been
dragged eleven miles behind bis masters
horse! They arrived homo Ia the evening
about IL o'clock on Friday. He tied hiaa
to a tree and called his overseer, franklin
Roby, and man by the name of John Rob-
son. They commenced whipping him about
- o'clock, and whipped him until 8 O'Clock,
hours, taking turns with the whip-when
one was tired and breathless another would
apply the lash.
Tho only words he uttered up to 9 O'Clock
were: i shall not live aftor this sOh, no.
you rascal, intend to kill you,' said Coz.
Mr.. Cox, said Robinson. he 10 dying mo.
be is not; he is stout hearted and able.bod.
led; he can stand as much more; however,
give me the lash, aud let his blood rost on
my head The lash was then applied until
about hours before day. About o'clock
he Was cut down, and sank to the earth In
sensible. He bad on o new cotton shirt
when they began to whip him, and when
they were done there was nothing left Of u
but the collar band and wristbands. Their
commenced the rubbing down to bring back
sensibility, but all of no avail. The unfor-
tuuate victim breathed his last before sum
down on Saturday ovoning. Thus pcrishod
loyal negro at tho hands OF q traitor.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
Chattanooga.

Chattanooga is a young and flourishing
city, Of 5000 inhabitants, situated on the
south bank of the Tennessee river, which
stream is at this season navigable that far
up. Tho place occupies u position of East
Tennessee, near the Georgia line. Tho sur
rounding country Is elevated, and in some
parts commands IN extended view, the
Lookout Monntain scenery in that locality
being somewhat noted. II is the depot for
tho greater part Of the produce of East and
Middle Tennessee, and Is also a manufac.
turing place. Its strategic prominence,
aside from tho eligibility of iis situation,
consists in the fact Of its being the conter
Of several important railroads communi.
eating with other portions OF tho Secession
States. Chattanooga is distant from Nash.
vile by rail l50 miles, and from Memphis
800 miles. 1t is connected with Knoxville
by the East Tennessee g. Georgia Railroad,
lilo miles long. and communicates with
Atlanta, Savannah. Charleston, 60, by the
Western and Atlantic Railroad, owned and
controlled by the State of Georgia. Thus
the facilities for the concentration and
movement Of troops and munitions of war
are exceedingly good at this poiEt.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
Our Military Correspondence.
FROM LIEUT.. 4.

LOUISVILLE BARnAcKs, March 18th, 1862.
FRIEND CoNveRsE 81 Contrary to my ex.
pectatioDs, l am still on duty 10 this city
We arc having what would be, at home, fine
April weather, with largo supply of rain,
The number of soldiers in tho city, both
sick and convalcscoDt, is rapidly decreasing.
Large detachmonts arc being sent forward
almost daily. Some are being sent home,
and few arc still being carried to the Cave
Hill cemetery, whore all soldiers dying with
out friends in the city, ure carefully buried
The excellent Gov. Morgan. of Indiana. has
made provision TO have all the soldiers
from his State who are able to travel but
not ft for duty, sent to Indiana, which
seems to me wise and humane arrange.
ment.
Most Of the soldiers from Geauga are
now either we'll or conxalescent. learned
yesterday, by member OF Co. II, Of oog
Regiment, who had just come from that
place. that Mr.. Lyman Pebbles, of Co. b
4lst o. w., died on the 10th inst. at Bel.
mont Barracks, Of erysIpeias, and. mono Of
the company being there, he was buried
Poor man he met death away from home
aud friends, but me. it like soldier and
hero. Who can hear Of such death, and
not hate with all his soul the unholy Rebel.
lion which has made such sacrifices neces.
saryi May he rost in peace, and be re-
membered as one who dared to do and die
for the maintenance of bis country's honor.
Railroad communication between here
and Nashville. Is interrupted how hardly
know. Some olaim It to be merely the
washing away Of q culvsrt by the froshet
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

and tho consequent smash Of an engine,
and another rumor says tho train was cap.
turod by Morgan and bis cavalry, and tho
engine snd.a section of tho road destroyed.
The truth do not know.
Ford is on duty hore. expect to start
for the Regiment in few days Provi-
denco permitting, you shalt hear from me
from tbcre soon. Yours. #.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
The Ericsson Battery,

Tho successful encounter OF Ericsson's
Monitor with the formidable Merrimac
gives frOsh interest to description OF the
new Battery. The keel was laid on the
22d OF October last, and tho work pushed
forward with groat energy Tho Monitor Is
on ir0n.platod steam floating bat,ery. the
entire weight boing about 900. The N. Y.
Post thus describes Il:
The vessel Is sharp at both ends, and con.
sists Of a lower and uppor hull the sides Of
tho Former inclining at an anglo Of 6fty. ono
degrees, and coming TO point nt each end
at an anglo OF 80 degs. Tho iowsr buIl /,
iron-plated. The upper section is Eve foot
high, with perpendicular sides, and tho same
sharp ends. aud is IL feet and inches wido.
jutting over the lowor hull. The sides OF
tho upper section arc little over 3 feet in
thickness. First, thore Is an innor guard OF
inch plate iron, and upon this q section O,
white oak timber 30 inches thick, and GOV
ored with an armor inches thick. formed
OF ono inch iron. platos tapped and firmly
riveted together.
Tho deck or top Of tho battery Is even
with tho top of the hull, and Is covered with
two thickncsses of iuch plato.iron fastened
to inch oak plank and 10 inch oak timber.
20 inches apart.
There is no railing or other obstructions
ON the top o: tho battery, except u round
towor or turrot, 20 feet in diameter. and o
feet high, and inchcs thick, made of plate
iron. The turret has 2 port. .holes, zach two
feet in diameter, for two IL irch columbi.
ads, and also pierced for musketry. The
turrct 10 Of immense weight, but mado 10
rovolvo by machinery below. so "a to bring
tho guns in any desirable range, and TO re.
move the ports also from the onomys guns
while loading. Tosupport, protect and give
efficiency TO tbs turrct Is the whole object of
the battery, although iis immense weight
aud 2owor would sink any vessel with which
IL should come in contact.
!, The battery is stored from tho front. the
wheelhouse being before the turret. The
wbeelhouse Is strongly built of iron, aud
can bo lowered into tho hold like bale Of
Cry goods. When lowered, the top, which
is bomb proof, is level with and forms part
of the dock. Tho joints arc water-,ight- -
The house will be pierced with sharp shoot.
ers.
The onds Of the upper vessel projecting
over the hull, fore and aft, sorve as a pro.
toction to the propeller, ruddor and anchor.
The rroPuiirr 10, of eoureo. nj thu storn, and
tho equipoise rudder bchiud that, aud they
are so protected by tho upper vessel that
they cannot DO struck by ball. The an.
chor is in front. and is short but very heavy.
1t is hoisted by o chain running into the
hold. up into place fitted for II outside of
the lower hull. The entrance to the hold 10
by small hatchwsys, which, when closed.
form part Of the dock, and are equally 90.
cure. .ial
The interior of the battery presents o
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

A DECISION come to by tho Supreme Court
Of Berlin, morits notice from its effoct on
commercial transactions. 1t relates to the
validity Of an order sent bya tolegraphiC
communition. Tho question was thus put
"CaD merchant who has given ordors by
telegraph for tho purchase of industrial
shares, refuse payment on pretense of the
nou-cxistenco of written contract 2? The
tribuDa! has declared thst'the telsgraphic
order. with reply to II by tbs same mode
constituted an obligation equivalent to o
written contract.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

II We would have powerful minds, We
must. think, If We would have faithful
hearts. We must love; If We would have
vigorous muscles, ,we must labor; and these
three activities. thought love and labor,
include all that Is valuable In life.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

The Louisville Journal says 1.-THE
steamboat Fltchburg came up the river with
rebel prisoners last SATURDAY.. On nearing
West Point all the prisoners cried. "hurrs6
for the Union," except one, Who shouted
ahurrah for hell" There seems 20 be hut
two parties now--ons for hell and the other
for the Uuion. ess ss1
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

To REMovE STAIEs.-Alcohol will wash
out stains of oil. wax. resin and pitchy sub
stances so will spirits Of turpentine, and
generslly without injury to colors. The
iurpontine may afterward be removed With
alcohol, as 1t Is liable to leave slighl stain.
Common burning fluid. which is mixture
of alcohol and turpentine (or camphene,)
is an excellont solvent of oil, wax. tar, resin.
ETC., and it soon dries off after Use.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

LEEsBURa, VA-Leesburg. which has
just been occupied by the Federal troops
under John W. Geary, is o handsome post
borough in London county. Va, Of which il
is the capital. It is situated near tho Kit
tocIan, Mountain, three miles from the Po-
tomac river, and one hundred and fifty
miles north Of Richmond. The streets are
we'll paved, aud tho town is built in q neat
and substantial manner. IL contains n
court house, bank, three churches, post
office, an academy. aud had. previous to tho
rebellion, a Newspaper Office. Il 10 sur
rounded by . fertilc. and what was onco
also we'll cultivated country. which pre-.
seutej Q beautiful variety OF landscapes.
Those have, of course, been much injured
by the horrors Of war. The population of
this place in 1850 Was 1901. aud in 1854,
1000, and steadily advancing.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

A MERCHANT lately advertised for clerk
accustomed to confinement. He received
an answer from Q person who bad been
seven years In State prison
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

A SOUTHERN paper says All the planters
are educated TO dghs. and that "they love
the whistling OF bullets" Isn't the South
paying rather dear for tho whistle
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
dbe Jeffsr sonian Democrat
Is PUBLISHED EvRar FRIDAY MORNING, AT
CHARD0N, Geauga County, Ohio.
TIE R M s,

SNss directly over the ntp Store Of JPiIkirs A
Kelley, wsst side Of tis Ps6iie SyRqrs.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28
RATES OF ADVERTISING.

UiV yBufi '''' sss' We s''' 80 s.ss IS %
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The privileges Of yearly advertisers will bo con.
hned TO their regular business. @
Attorneys will be holden for the price OF inserting
advertisements brought by them.
W &YAllcommunicntions must be addressed TO the
Proprietor, ,tpostege pnid,lto receive attention.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

paid In advance, :. ....., ,...... sect el SO
not paid within the year,. ..s.7.... Q 90
~ All kinds OF merchantable produce taken in
payment, at the market price.
mo paper discontinued until all arrearagea
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The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

LAW FIRM.
A LFRED PHELPS & Albert G. Riddle, com
"A posing the old Law Firm Of Phelps & Riddle.
and Alfred Phe los Jr have formed Copurtuersfil
connection for tho Practice Of Law, under tho
ZANE OF Phelps, Riddle g. Phelps, ut the old Office
Of Phelps e. Riddle, where they win attend to oil
l,wSbusiuess which may be entrusted to their
seare. ALFRED PHELPS,
ALBERT RIDDLE.
ALFRED PHELPS, JR.
Chardou, December 9th, 1859. 5l7tf
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1862-03-28

CHAs. II. SANDERSON, NJ. d.,
PhysicAa an G surg co N i,
CHARpoN, Ono,
Will attend TO all business in the limo Of his pro
fession, with promptness and fidelity.
REFERENCES;
La, HAMILTON, NJ. D. JOHN NICHOLS, NJ. D.
6l4ft
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31
CONSUMPTION.

THERE'S. p}fhars no disease With which our c"uHtry
Is affected which sweeps of annually 90 many victims
that FELL destroyer Of the huntn race onsunp-
ton. Day after dag, year afer year, the horrid mon
ste hurestd the portals Of the cold ard silent tomb
fresh added victims Ia its No walk in life -
sacred from its blghting influence No age ia exempt
from its death dealing shafts. The old, the mldde-AE-
cd, and the young. and ali, alike, are food for this
common foe of mankind. The white haired la'r h,
whose life Of temperance has rendered his system in
pervous to the attacks OF other ills, and whose good
deeds prepared him for the enjoyment of lites ca In
evening, finds Consumption fastening its fangs upon
his vtss, and tearing him from world ever bright TO
minds which look comp iacently on dayS well spent.
IL there help for tAs aficfedf .NoprsrfHttcf Of
the dangers rAieA besst cAangabiean and feks
ciimdis9
There is.
"W[STAR'S B.aLSAM OF WILD CHERRY
has performed OF COnsumptioa after ski!Uu ply
seans had prom ounced the patients hope, be-
yond the reach OF the healing art.
II. SCOVILJ., Proprietor.
Sold in Upton, W n. Hall ard Reisart & McNa-
mara; at Clarence, BY Retgart r Mcnamara; and by
dealers In medicines generally.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

Mr.. EDIToR:-l had hoped that e,e
this, some pen more competent than mine
would have given your readers an &c
count Of the grand Temperance pic ulc
held at Pcdec on the 10Th inst. But
since they have not, shall! attempt it,
though, being member Of the commit
tee Of arrangements, ! was often called
away and did not witness all the perfor-
mances.
The word had gone out sometime be
fore that there would he a pic mic, con,
Quoted by the Good Templars of Pedee,
which was something new under the sun.
Accordingly, at an early hour, wagons
and horsemcn and pedestrians, were seen
weuaing their way toward the place of
entertainment, notwithstanding the mud,
dy state of the roads caused by the heavy
rains of the previous day. BY 8 O'clock
the marshal Of the day, DR.. II. 9. Gill,
with full corps of competent assistants
were to be seen moving to and fro, secin =
that all went we'll BY this time the
people were gathering, apparently en-
n,asse, from every quarter, and the differ
cnt roads leading to the place were lined
with teams bearing thither the members
of the different lodges of Good Templars
displaying their gay banners of various
pattern. At length the Wilton brass
band arrived, when a procession was
formed, the order Of which l will not
pretend to give, but which consisted of
the following lodges, viz: Springdale
No. 222, Rainbow No. 900, Prairiedale
No. 232, Prairie Lilly No. 233, Forest
Rose No. 234, Crystal Fount No. -,
Rose of Sharon No. -, and Wilton No.
-, mastering in all about or above four
hundred Good Templars. The procession
then proceeded to the stand where con-
gregated host, such as had never before
been seen in these parts had gathered,
and were entertained, after appropriate
opening exercises, by an admirable ad-
dress by w. p. Wolfe, esq, Of Upton.
After that, dinner was served a Ia basket
pic mic; which being sunse.ated the
crowd gathered again to the stand and
Estanal tn an address from that nrincn
of lecturers, J. @ Dctwiler, who makes
many happy points and enforces some of
his arguments by expressions Ia Par
son Brownow. We then listened to an
address by Wells spicer, esq, of Upton,
which came exactly to the point and was
we'll received. The exercises throughout
were interspersed with the enlivening
strains" of the b,nd aud songs suited to
the occasion, by the bonny lads and las
see of the different lodges. ..:
The weather was delightful i; and, upon
the whole, it was the grandest gala day
ever witnessed in Pedee or the regions
round about. Good judges estimated
the company in attendance at 1900 per-
sons. Good order prevailed and at the
close the crowd dispersed feeling that it
was good place to be at. s.- ..
Respectfully, W. G. RUSSELL.
PxpEE, Iowa, July cd, 1862.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

ATLANTIC MoNrHLY.--The following
is list of contents Of the ATLANTIC for
August The ATLANTIC is nov univer-
sally acknowledged to be the first maya
aziuc in the country; and it ought to
have circulation commensurate to its
merits. The table Of contents is very
attractive one: The New Gymnastics, by
Die Lewis, NJ. D.; My Daphne, by Mrs.
A. d. r. Whitney; Conoorniog Disagree
able People, by the Country Parson,"
The Sam Adams regiments in the town
of Boston, by Rockingham Life in the
Open Air, by the late Theodore Win
throp 70 William Lowell Putnam the
Horrors of San Domingo, by John Weiss;
My Lost Art, by NJ. D. Conway; In War
Time, John G. Whittier; Thoreau, by
Ralph Waldo Emerson; A Summer Day;
Reviews and Literary Notices. Tickuor
Il Fields, publishers, Boston
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

CAPT. RArHBUN's company is filling
up very rapidly, between 70 and 80 hav-
ing already sigued the muster roll. We
anerstand that b. F. Fobes, who was
wounded at Wilson's Creek, has joined
with Capt. Rathbun. The men engaged
10 getting up this company are deter
mined to make it the first company in
the new regiment, SO those who wish to
occupy the post Of honor must hurry up,
before the company is full.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31
A CARD.

Mr., EDlToR:-At the request Of Rev
J. Z. Shaeffer, | would give notice to
his numerous friends that, owing to i'll
health he is compelled to cease for time
from public labors Efforts are being
made to secure another minister to sup
ply his pulpit.
l may be permitted to add, tha: very
much regret the necessity that is laid
upon Mr.. Shaetfer, and l earnestly hope
that he will, in few weeks 50 far regain
his health as to resume the active duties
of the ministry.
S. n. FELLOWS.
Upton, July 2Sth, 1862
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31
The ORIGINAL
NOWE SEWlNe DAeTlNf s

Recent and important Improvements having
been put TO this Machine, renders it now the
most perfect before the public. and persons az a
d stance can order Machine with guarantee
of its prompt and safe delivery, and that they
will be able to manage it to their entire sstfslac.
ton. No more breaking ueedles! No more miss.
ing stitches No trouble in making any gar.
mcnt, however delicate or heavy. on the same
machine, either in cambria cloth or leather; and
for dress makers, shirt makers, talor,, hat bind
ers shoe binders. or gaiter fitting as well rs for
every variety of family sewing. THEY HAVE NO
SUPERIOR. and " ill be sold at much less price
than any other machine capable Of doing the
same range OF work.
Send for descriptive catalogue Of styles and
prices. A few responsible agents will be dealt
with literally.
Address The HOWE Sewing Machines, 437
Broadway, New York.
no2ty9 ly
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

State in the Northwest. Railroad com
panies will carry for the round trip for
sixty per cent. Of full fare. 1t is be-
lieved that the exhibition Of fruits, etc. +,
will be the largest ever had in the West.
The Chicago Mechanics Institute hulds
its fair the same week, and the great
National Horse Fair, with premium
lis, Of near $4,000, will also be held at
the same time. 1t will be gala week
for Chicago. We hope tina. many of our
citizens will attend.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31
TO CONsUMPTIvEs.
N. B. BAKER,
Adi't Gen'l of Iowa.

THE ADVERTISER, having been restored to health
l. in few weeks by very simple remedy, after
having suffered several years with severe lung ahec'
ton, and that dread disease, Consumpon-is anxious
TO make known his fellow the means ofsurs
To all who desire 1t, he will send copy OF the pre-.
scription used Gree Of charge) with the directions for
preparing and using the same, which they will and
SURE Cure for CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA, BRoScHIr's, dc.
Tho only object OF the Advertiser in sending the Pre-
scrip.lon Is to beneft the afflicted and spread nforms
ton which he conceves to BIO nvauahls and no nops'
every sufferer will try his remedy, ~ WI eoss
nothing, and may prove blessing.
Parties wishins tho prescription WI P,ss.s .S
REV. EDWARD 4. WILSON,
w,lIlAxspcss. Kings oounsy' Ne~ 1"s
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

kIcKED.-A secesh sympathizer got
into confab with Pat. Carlin, on Sun
day last about the war. The lie was
given and some threats made, when Pat.
very energeticaliy took the toe Of his
boot from Mr.. Secesh's seat of honor (?)
and repeated the dose. On Monday Pat.
was arrested and fined 81. A collection
was taken up on the spot and enough
was contributed to pay the fine and costs
and leave him ninety cents for his pay.
The same (Monday) evening, Mr.. Seccsh
struck James Safely, esq, but was im-
mediately brought up standing by a
knock or two from some one standing
near. All said, "served him right. -
Perhaps D. X. Apologize, ct id on,ne
genus, will learn that reasonable talk
is not popular. 1t is time.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-07-31

Halls JOURNAL OF HEALTH for
August, is received. 1t contains articles
on the "Temperature of Chambers
Nervousness, debilities, etc" "Vsric'
ties" and "Debtor and Creditor. -
Those who win take and read the .Jcur-
nal will save in doctors bills many times
the cost Of it. Terms, 81 year. Ad-
dress W. W. HALL, NJ. D., ~ Irving
Place, New York a s.