New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-07-15
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
Y,osp Our Own Correspondent
TURIN. june 81. 1862.

inc 10 the best-informed authority to which couId
apply bis recent agitation in the official papers re-
specting mediation in America wss such means
for feeling the pusc of the public in England and
France bat in spite Of the advocacy of Tie Lo"do"
Times and of the Liverpool CLIQUE, which found the
means to control even the telegraph, and to exag-
gsrate any small Southern success, the Napoie0n''
idea found 10 favor either in England or rIanoe'
OF course, the latest from across the Ata'.ic
cooled the military ardor Of the champions Oh 'ie
South Another feeler was the idea oil q rIopo"n
Congress for settling the Oriental question: "o W
not know rs vet how far that may be matuEed by
the last events but all the old dplomatsts snub ~,
and the Emperor Of Austria does not yet iee inclined
TO barter Venetia against Olentai provinces OF
adventurous American crowns. In the mean
time the affairs in the East grow from dey
IN dsv more complicated. Series OF Skin
ro;sbes aud ba ties in Montenegro LED to an evacn-
alton of the Principally by the Turks AMI 70 Their
retreat into their original headquarters beyond the
boundaries. Dervish Pashs. indeed, succeeded in
introducing provisions into the besleged torr So Nix
scb, but his great attack upon the position Ostroe
completely failed. lie bad 20 withdraw from Mon
tenegro with heavy lOss and the insurrecton III his
rear grows in force and consistency. His troops,
being demon allied by the failure of the original paD
ON both sides, from Niksch and Podgorizza, III
order to cut of the northern four couuues from the
four southern territories, must be thoroughly re-
organized before he becomes again able 10 take the
offensive. And while on the Adriatic, at the Alba
uian frontier the forces OF the Porte were defeated
q still more dangerous struggle arose on the Dan
ube. Daily conflicts at Belgrade between the
garrieon Of the Turkish fortress and the Serb popI
lation, led on the 18TH to serious conflict,
In which the Turks We're expelled from The town
and the fortified gsres fell into the power OF The
people. Though the losses were comparatively
small thirteen Serbs and two Turks being killed,
both parties became most intensely excited Ihe
Turkish garrison Outlined against the Pasha, VINO
attempted III vain 10 calm their agitation; and on tue
18th the town was bombarded though the CoDsus
Of all the European Powers had solemnly protested
against such an act Of want0n cruelty. Garashanln,
the Serb President of the Council, called the militia
of the ne9hboring counties TO the AID Of the tapia,
and though the fight was stopped on the ioth, u is
scarcely possible that The agitation should suoslde;
France aud Russia take up the quarrel, ana
even Austria fears lest the conflict might lead TO
confapration of the Savonian provinces OF the
Turkish Empire. Ragusan correspondent OF
the Austrian GAZETTE writes that the insur'
rection is spreading from the Herzegovina 10
Turkish Croatia and TO Bosnia, and the
Austrian Ministers are seriously alarmed. They
have accordingly given instructions TO the Austrian
Internuncio at Co stanunOpe 70 try 10 arrange a
truce between the Turks. Scribe, and Montenegrins,
while only fortnight ago they rejected the hrst
French propoitio for the same object. These
Turkish troubles had likewise most remarkable ef-
.ect upon the mind OF the Vienna Cabinet, as re-
CARDS Hungary, and rum0rs about an intended recon-
Citation with Hungary are rlfe among the pubic,
especially in connection with visit Of the Chancel-
lor Count Forgach 70 Pesh. Nobody doubts that II
the Navonc nsurren ion in Turkey grows In extent,
Garibaldi or tho Hungarian emigrants will try
70 aid the insurQents and TO give European char
acter to q merely local movement. Every nerve IL,
therefore, strained at Vienna for preventing such an
attempt, or by coming 10 terms with hungary, 10
keep thst kingdom out of the current, which other.
wise seriously threatens the Austrian Empire.
Incendiary fires at st. Petersburg and an sgita-
ton IN the Russian Provinces alarm the Russian
Gar and have induced him to proclaim martial law
against the incend aries. He is concentrating an
ermy CORPS on the Bessarabian frontier and having
come to an understanding with the French, will &C.
knowledge, IN the course Of the next week the new
Kingdom of Italy.
severely felt at Paris. The expedition is being
enforced so much the more since the yellow fever
claims constantly new sscrifces. Napoleon has eyi
IDENTIFY been duped by Almonle, and begins to fee
that he has engaged in most dangerous adventure,
which might become as fatal to France as the
Cabool expedition was TO England in 1886. Now
that the honor Of the French flag is compromised,
he cannot back on, of the enterprise, and must, ct
any cost, 60 10 Mexico. Still, his American plans
seriously marred by the unexpected difficulties
advance Of the French army, he does the very best
service to the United States.
Austria has ut lec2lh RI, ceeded IN negotiating q
loan of forty millions of dolars with Messrs Roths-
child, ana the Credit Mobilier of Vienna, which
keeps her above water until the new year. IL she
yields TO the claims Of Hungary, she may restore
her credit and improve her paper currency.
Garibaldi was here Yesterday. He is full Of hope,
slough the Government, obeying tbs Instructions
from the Tuileries, tines TO induce him TO return 10
~ A = Il l.
Austria or Turkey. Ratazz, however, is himself in
most difficult position, since Napoleon has no in.
teution of evacuating Rome for the sake Of Italian
unity. He cannot afford to lose the support Of the
priests in France and the late aocuion OF the Pope
aud the address presented to him by the Bishops
have increased the zeal OF the French clergy In IA
vor Of the temporal power.
In Portugal, public order is threatened by riots
and the refusal 70 pay taxes. All over the conti-
nent, from Lisbon to 81. Petersburg thu reeds OF
revolution are sown, and fall upon fertile ground.
TURIN, June "a, 1862.
The political agitation in Russia takes most Be-
rious turn, which seems nearly inexplicable 70 a
civilized commonwealth. Arson is spreading with
fearful rapidy through the country. In ST. Peters
burg the business part Of tue Capital has been de-
snoyed by fire. Cherikov, Borovich, Odessa are in
Games The torch of incendiariesis active in Russia,
IS was in France in 1899. Tens OF thousands have
suddenly been whirled from respectable position
into the depths of poverty. The Emperor in despair
sbou. such an unexpected mania, has had martial
Jaw proclaimed against the incendaIies who, strange
to say, find apooeistS among the educated classes.
Several Sunday School teachers were imprisoned for
having defended, or at leas, excused, arson; and
euch is the general agitation that at ST. Petersburg
eli the public lecturerooms and the chess clubs
were closed by public authority. Ihe spirit of reyo-
luton has seized, however, even the army and the
public tunctionaIies. A Colonel has been oashered,
IN f4ff IN a. min.