The New York herald., 1862-08-01

clning years Aye this city (f the report b
was used TO Int midate the fearful and shacs the
limbs OK freemsn who would not bow down 70 the south
ern idol The barber shop too near ~ where tney
the chiyalry and Davis. "You didn't do n' Hundreds
OF you "hgh toned gentlemen" "didn't do it," No. but
you stood by raised not hand TO shield the helpless
and dared whisper kind word TO console the
victims Of the mob. This neutrality. and this was
| taking no part Look TO Missouri Virginia, Maryland
tennessee and the robberes porpetrated under
the color OF the csnfederacys act Of connscation and hu
maniiy will shudder and blush No one, with my per-
mission, shall two masters. You are for us or
against u.s. and manly course Is TO choose your side
Ten foes spies worse than ono hundred
II you ask the protection OF the wingsof your
eagle you hslp to feed and support the bird.
The day Of kind WORDS good desires much talk and no
sincerity has passed Offrers win be compelled to pull
their long sksn gaunetS and return the sautation Of
pretended friends with the stern grin OF The city
is filed with treason and TRAITORS and that officer
and hatch their unholy schemes within his camp
No class Of men exercise such vast influence over the
public mind a. the craft to which you belong and
to yourselves and posterty 70 advocate and ard
the right. The printer, philosopher and Statesman,
Franklin, IS your pride He neutral. Follow his
example support tho he supported and uphold the
constitution that he labored to construct aud your
children and chdrens children may be proud Of you in
future days. have spoken earnestly, freely, but with
no intention OF casting the least nsinuation upon
member Of your society. Believing Order No. TO be
just, well politic. it shall long / have the
honor 70 command be strictly and rlSdiy enforced Re-
Brigader General Commanding
Your correspondent was informed this evening that
the association for whom Mr. Synott has assumed to act
has had meeting for months. and that most
of the members ofthe craft In the city entirely ignore
his action. Still, the pursued by the Secretary
whether authorized not BY has associates has gven
General Hovey an opportunity 70 be heard the b.
ject and his letter will probably appear in tho morn
ing papers, publicity will be given TO his reasons FOR
issuing the order which has caused so much commotnu
among the resident gentry OF the city.
WOUNDED.
A boatload Of sick soldiers from General Hurlbut's
Columbus. They were taken to the Overton Hospital.
It is understood that besides Shermans division the
command or General HKibut is also on its way to this
city, which will probably be made the base Of future
operations down the river.
coNrRARASp ARTICLES
Whskey and all spurious liquors among the contra
band articles nterdicted in shipments to Memphis by
Northern agents OF the Treasury Department to evade
whose vigilance every expedlent is resoted to, often
with but tho agent Of the Board OF Trade here
who is continually on the alert, has discovered con-
siderable quantities slowed away in barrels Of dried
apples eggs, hams &C. ALL or course properly labelled
and invoiced AL such property is contscated and the
shippers and consgnees subjected TO heavy fnes and
on repetition Of the offence Imprisonment
INEBRIATE sKCEH.
A becose F. F. NJ. under the influence Of liberal
quantities OF whskcy outside of which he had succeed
ed in placing himself, gave vent TO his sentiments in
brought before the Provost Marshal, who sent him
the river into Arkansas. where he will have
opportunity try his lungs and give expression to his
proclivties to his hsort's content.
MEMPHIS, Tenn. July rs, 1852
General Sherman in Command at Aemphis-GeneraJ
Orders No. 81 and It's EDects-EmploymeM Of Ne
groes-What the Troops Taak Of 1.-The GSnboat Tyler
and Her Commander, DC.
GENERAL SHERMAN IN COMMAND MEMPHIS.
The old adage that now .broom sweeps clsann ap-
plies in sense at least to General Shsrmsn In his
recently assumed command Of Memphis. He has swept
many the obstacles hitherto in the way Of the
clean of their paths. Last evening the follow
ing order made its appearance and caused considerable
astonishmsnt TO the unmitiated;-
GENERAL oRDRRs-yo "a
HEADQUARTERS, MEMPHIS, July "a, 1862
Travel into and out OF Memphis, by carriage, wagon
horse ot in the usual course OF business, will be as
FREQ and unobstructed s consistent with state Of
To farmers, planters and business men, with their
families and servants, free Intercourse will be permitted
without passes, any hndranco, the Eight OF
animation and search, when the oficer judges
This travel must 6e by daylight and no exception to
this rula w he permitted. save TO market and supply
carts, which may enter an hour befors day. provided
they are known 70 tho officer Of the guard. Wagons
savg town with n undue proportion OF any ons article
comnsoosty will be stopped, and II found engaged in
hh brigadir who wiz take ths wagon and property and
isnprissn 6hs parties implicated, be entertain evsa
Irsvslss Ksnissd to shs following ROADS,.
RaHigh road
2. aats Line road
3. Hso0 Roost or Biha&h road.
{. Hernando ppad
s. KDrn Lx1ee road
snsa guard charged wis this dusy via b stasboeA
of Acsc ruds, abo three miles from the CITY,
Al bouse ky tho roadside whore all travellers will
pause stop W they receive signal TO pass. Written
instructions from headquarters will be given from time
To thsse guards, and when any officer
q traveller his decision II must be Instantly obeyed,
however Inconsistent may appear With tbs sprrit Of
this order.
Cavalry patrols and pickes, and infantry guards
posted for other purposes will rot moest the regular
travel: but all such pcksts and guards will promptly
and send 30 the Provost Marshal all persons
tempting to enter depart BY any other road and any
other time or manner than IS herein prescribed
Brigader General Hurbut is charged with tho
ton OF this ORDER 70 the Horn Lake road, the Her.
nando and Pigeon Roost road; and Br.adier General
Smith TO the State line and Raleigh road Details OF
one commissioned and one noncommssoned officer and
three will be sufficient for each road-detals per-
manen weekly at the pleasure OF the brgadier. who
Will strengthen the guard under special instructions,
whom in'his Judgment IL should be necessary.
BY order Of Major General W 7. SHERMAN.
J. II. HAMMOND, Assistant Adjutant General and Chief
OF staG.
The reasons ,hich induced the issuing Of the above
der yet trsnspred Plain people good
IN it, By the old system necessary for all persons
going OF town TO be provided with passes for that
purpose and all those coming IN were required TO show
what business they were bound before being allowed
q 1t through the workings OF the pass
respondsnce between Memphians and thor friends in the
rebel rmy had been arrested and brought 70 light In
such hotbed OF secession Memphis Is known 10 be- 1t
is difficult 70 assign good reason for the above We
wait patiently for ITS development by General sherman
EMPLOYING
Under the recent orders Of the administration relative
TO using the negrfes OF the South a laborers
FOR military naval purl oses General Sherman has
put large number OF the slave population at work.
Yesterday he gave directions that a sufficient force
should be kept hand TO perform ths labor OF loading
unloading and coangau boats in the employ, Of the
government hereafter at this port. This plan
will relieve the sailors and bOatmon OF much fatguing
exertlon that in the hot and enervatng climate of Mem
phs has in many cases proved fatal | learn that the
boats will all employ negro dremen speedily poss
a.
borers employed han any other species o toll Recently
the Conesoga lost Of her nrsmen in days by
toath from hoat ana exhaustion.
EMPLOYING oosI9ARASrs
What be the eject o thts recent order relative TO
the negroes IL IL not yet easy To say. As cia.ory
measure It's results will not DO apparent in lninuon
OF t6e III feeling towards the Yankees. means
| O. assisting armies Tennessee and along the
| Mtssrssips II will be highly beneficial II
enough troops 70 perform the various camp and
campaign duties without relnrng them u dig trenches
and throw up frtihcntfns under hot southsrn sky.
In buitng tho ATTY miles af earthwsks before Corntn,
sad the numerous inrenchments every where thrown
up where forces have moved many Union soldiers