davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERs.

DE ordered by the Co incl OF the city Of bchmond that the
ID ooe,or Of the city rsIe' aha annually Ve 70 lie In At
east dali OF this ~, for fifteen days
por the 18th day Of jane al he will attend At bis Nee 6A
w. bewetu hou OF O. OK A n, ana O'Clock, NJ,
fem the 18Th SOh OF jane iocuye for the pos Of re-
vns from any cargei With city taxes the whole
OF tax gei, dstucng from the Whoe
amount or the may b. ten ce'tm thereon.
Thc shall In Ike give notice. for aeen days
prior 9Th Day Of Decemb that he will attend 81 his o.
ace "a Ia bEea above mentioned heus &c the 18Th 10
the December ccusye o the purpose OF resolving ON
ny erson who has already paid onehsf My OF III, city
him the remaining hail. deiuens from such half ten
per yentum thereon.
the above amended ordnance passed jana
~ IN 1855 will ld 81 Ms Collectors eff e, In the City
Hail. from the 30 e his month for the purpose OF
S,s'i-hsIn JrLIUs A HoBIos O. @ r.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
NOTICE.

UNHE CArts Stock Of the ~ kaort RaroSd mpany hgv
ing betp all takes by the .hmo-d and DanvLs R-roNd
Company aud others deredby them and the Government Of
ttes that he work OF ruetioa should be
CO nnenced and computed speedily as possible
Some delay teng otherwise foe the new Company 70
he o-gAnE tae me To Ice Is hereby given 10 all
sons Wing hire, that nooymsn be obtained ic
ouch lAnds the Line Of said rsr1 ,d the Pied
Railroad cOnp.nJ organized which Is expect he IN
ABOUT thirty forty ys from us tine all such persons
are Tequ ssd communicate speedily with the President O. tn.
Richmond And DAMN lie ooAay WITH VnossI rCusR aud
JoaN TDNoSDs Dirtc who authorized V make
,sionA AZ fo the employment Of hands for tn
purpose, LEWIS BARpIf,
Presiden: OF ID r.
EW whE Dispatch. Lynehbu-g Eepubn IAN, Danyle and
GrteasbrroN c. papers will publish Tor 20 days, and send
c,naI 70 this ONCE. Ia n.
maI6-Q0I PresiSen' 2 and r. r o.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06

my than their dag upon State houses Better the
horrors of sicgs than the oppression, insult and plum
der of conquering army. We do not, OF course, at
tribute to the heroic position of Richmond alone the
determination Of other cities to resist the invader but
is sec. Is stated BY the press Of other cities, and the
successful repulse of tbs gunbca,s has afforded an en-
couraging example to Oilers 1t is thus with all acts Of
public virtue spfiDgag from resolution to do our duty
and leave the result to a higher power.
IL encourages the doubtful, confirms the brave and
spreads abroad an enthusiastic spirit of emulatng their
example.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
DIED.

In Cumberland equity the I'd Of May, 1884, Mr. JoHNP
PLIPPIN, j, the 4sth ye II OF his age.
IN Of men who constitute the bone AMI
sluew sJe:y EnphAlcAy minAn honorable and trust
worthy czera dgihei conss ent and reliable
christian h1uieh I'D hs Is Exceed hgy few
HUsblnd father a nshb1r, are terms Of tocal ie that
their nhcEnce he exhibited these relations BE
lived ia death, II n; tummon.d
that fatA, unexpected to HIN nj family shea bis phy
him thai BIZ c AL ieph,d that he Lad
expected time but TIA he felt prepared for the
emergency proceeded to set his house
In order ia hE: difficult part the
part his wife and children also h servants,
summoned around his couch his last charge ahee
the hand Of Lis hna adsu Aad Nent away
h lis home.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
LATER FROM YANKEEDOM.
EVACUATION OF CORINFH BY GEN. BEAUREGAR

The Examiner" has received cory of the New York
Herald" of the SIS: Vi imo which Coaains the wing
DISPATCHES from General Haeck 10 the War Department
at Washington
HELnQuARrTRs DEPARTMENT oP THE
MISSISSIPPI, CAMP on TIE CoRISrH ROAD
May IS, 1862.
Hon. T. N. Stanton Secretary OF War:
Three strong accommodating columns advanced this
morning on the right centre and left to feel the enemy
and uamask his batteries The enemy holly contested
his ground st each point but driven back with con
sid rable oss.
Tee column or the Jeff encountered the strongest OPP
position. Our loss is twenty-five Killed aud wounded
The enemy left thirty dead the ed Car losses at
other points are yet sssertaned Some I've or SIX
eff .ers and nuPber Of privates were captured.
The fighting will probably be renewed to morrow at
daybreak. The whole country is SO thiekly wooded that
We are compelled to feel our way.
H. W. HALLICk Msjrr Gaueral
NEAR CoRErH, May 80, 1861
Hon r. r. Stanton:
General Pop, heavy batteries opened upon the en6
m,s entertainments yesterday about ten, A. and soon
drove the rebe from their advanced batteries.
or General w. T. Sherman established another
battery yesterday afternoon within one thousand yards
OF their WORKS aud skrmsiiCg parties advanced at day
break thi, morning Three Of divisions already
in the enemys advanced works. about threequarters Of
mile from Oornth, which ID in flames
The remainder Of the dispatch is obltersted and des'
oyed. From the caption Of the Herilis dispatches,
we learn that General Bsauregari retreated the No
bile road and tina. the evacuation completed several
days before Haleck advanced.
Commenting on the news, the Herald, under the head
of "The Situation" says:
The evaeul,ion Of Corinth BY the rebel army undor
General BeaureGard is announced officially by General
L ,lleek In disp. received az the War Department
Yesterday eVeping The Thirtv'nnth Ohio Regiment,
the advance guard Of General Ro9eG brigade, entered
tic city few minutes before seven O'Clock yesterday
moebnr and TINTED the Ulon Dag on the dome OF the
courthouse Tae enemy had abandoned the place pre-
viousy The last display OF resstarc e they made was
in responding to the batteries OF General Pope on Thurs
day morning az ve announced Yesterday.
To what point the rebels have rstrested remains up
TO Iii, tins uncer ain Runor5 lh lat that Bssnre
gard has ade march upDu chmond to Din Gen. Joht
ston Il is possible that he may have bsen Forwarding
portion Of bic force, in small DO lies in Eha drecol
for some time pa4 but it is qie prooibl, that the
main force of hs army ia still 10 the vicinity oil Cnh,
ct some poiut on the Mobile and Ohio TallEo1d a one
"a his dispaiahes ID the War Department Gsneral Bsl
ok SAYS that the enemy eviieoy la strong posi-
lion seme four or isa miles south Of Ooinh,oo the No
lilo aud Ohio railroad aud that he H;lsck anticipates
faux movsm ;ut irom Bssutegart
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
AN APPEAL 10 THE LADIES M The

MANY Of our brave fathe husbands AID
vi city hfsptas sick and uouadtd many oter wants
cLn srp,ej by the citEecs ne kent Il the denkEi
upon them the Adiei il the ntry ada ent 10 he rail-
Dads canals KIND tied 70 seni ~
al the buesGis, sbls, a ot i:ls -
able the sick end wjun ed they spare I
Co will De the de OF for alt ,uch s-ticles ID ~ e-Iy
them will be promptly distributed the dfrfe ho
all senit via prepaJ the freight be pao
u.r marx pacage label "ro. the scE M wcuni
81 ipt
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
RICHMOND, May 30, 1862.
GESERpL ORDER, !


The address Of many persons propony to ras, companies
service In the virginia este Line musndei Ivy Major
General lloyd has not been 81 with the
erI ststc. The authority do So not forwarded g.
sd ,rg be Rad the Office Of the Aoiutant General
VI GINA { %, Eichu I'D.
TIE psr.ons whom such authority Is given hereby
ttutd rtcruhiag AID mastering Ulcers 70 said service
Such Sll and mustr into ryice Lame lately
after theis enl persons eniL TIE N
s~ora and Wilt be tnstt coumGlti9n OF rs ms
tie Of seventy Ave cents per until rA''n' can he for
nlshed them In Eiad.
Ihs poil general rendezvous the troops OF this
the gt wythe NTgn and Geo iBon, Wsh
couny, VI Emit, To these p will be
after n and rurt=ed and In such ubeis
be he recruiting on e. rams yortsuon will be
FUN Mel III d the r ilca q the y rafting clccr, that
.ey have been sworn and mustered In ssIyte.
ruiag will be opened " following Places:
Rl.Ancni ybGrg Lynehourg, S.Aunton non, Monroe
co lIiy Virgins IincAse OaarOttesv FsmVile, Hnle
liTroi county. -
By order MI Gen JOHN 3. FLOYD,
Commanding Vifg MIA State Line.
NN A PgrAHS, A. A. A. g..
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
WAR DEPARTMENT. 1
Rrcnsosp. w., 2a.h. lSn2.

hIUHNUhD, My -'sI I90-.
Cipt. W. N. Elott-Prcsent:
sR--You are author;z d to raise FIVE companies for
local and special service within the ccuis Of be latte
res around Richmond and Manchester the ssd cOmpG.
plnies to be organized into battalion, Of which ycu
will be commissioned Msjor-the company officers l,ct
ed. These officers mus: be returned in the caption CT
the muster rolls to the AGjutGut General.
The companies must be regularly Orsar'z.d
qured for like companies in general tvee, AID OF
all ages, not actually in service, may be acceped.
GEcGGE W. RANDOLPH, Secretary OF War
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06

At meeting Of the Courcl Of the city Of Rictpoid
June 81 1852, at o'clock, p H., tho following prsam.
bic and resolutions were Unanimously adopted:
The Secretary of War having authorized w N Ell.
oft TO raise battalion for the defence OF this city Ter
the term of six months; Thsrefor,--
Resolved That the Council Of the city CT Rictm,i 4
will appropriate iwe y dollars per month, as bounty
:ch nor commissioned { ser and private Who may
list in sad ostt,lor the date Of HE b0unty to cem-
merce q. the time OF mastering into service snd end
with the term Of service or when they are dSbsnded
copy
~ ~
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
~sANY ONE gfAyING KNOWL-

49, kD3s Of The 800 as II W WA, liza, ofne
Ir!rpCgi,ut si1 Oh Ala s, st ~ountri The hAr" o.
u7tsy last wi r1nier ,v ~ Lac sting 'H7 ssuv 10
..r. ~ +, We = w,
..{-us Bs1Fc - RielnolI O.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
EXTR ACT

EXTRACT.
ADJUTANT AND INsPR GENERAL" oFyIcR,
RICHMOND, June D. 1863.
SPECIAL ORDERs,l
y No. l29.
H. Genera office 10 recommending persons for appoint
their q Will safe tn. qiaf lions, Ani prteet
lag in the army o. tbs persons Ieeommenied.
By command OF The Secretary Of War,
JsO WITHTRs,
Jet-lE AI-t Lgt General
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
june9-lw
REMOVAL.

,HE Government hAv Ware House for Hospital
We have moved he ty occupied by Siups
Me No lls SAN where invite fieads ana
tor 20 es The bAlaee OF goots will be sold OF at
and Ee nvt. Iir,e purchasers 70 eIar Inc the stcH
iuue3 BNLDWIS 4 WILLIAM.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
voice from over the sea.

gentleman OF this city, says the Savannah Repuo-
ica1 who has very recently received letter from
;isnd in Irelni has kindly permitted Us to make the
.cloving exracl l. confirms what has been 30 often
asserted ,h.t the hears OF the people OF the Old World
A.e il sympathy with the Sou h.
WArkkF)RD, QRELAND
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
DIVIDEND.

TIE BoSri OF Dreco 81 the kanchese- Cotton and Wce
hsn seu ing Comp have declared civi-'nd pysle
en- n office ohe Company stockEo.atIs
rsqaCs led 20 spPy promP u Jr payment
u. g. VALENTINE. "a,
Arlni Pc Tenn.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
Nj Esr JoHNsr'N.
MN

ave recently published
AMaru4 ,i;a Surgery for the Of Sur IN The
Confederate ssteS Army wsn Appendix Of .Gles nj
ua Md cal DepaTtmsn: OF the Co. ieate tes
uy by julian (hi,clm Pro OF sarye yinte Hsi
zeal College ofsoih ns ssryeos 10 the nfede ,es
,rmy Second Edi revised and improved, t:e 80 bT ISL
postage paid $3Sl WIS JOHN SOW.
ia Full sLefs Liehront. "a
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
ATTENTION VOLUNTEERS.

DY authority OF Secretary Of War will raise and muster
Id service company OF Infantry for the 10 form
portion OF Major 10 e. SCOTS Battalion. $50 Bounty Uni
forms and the most improved arms furnished.
10 those willing enlist TO- the protection OF their
hEppY homes and invaded country appeal 70 come forward
and join me- .
Ihsye asIoelAted with me this patriotic calling Charles
Morgan Le1ny. NJ L. and K II. Plant formerly Of the eee
brated Richmond l. blues
Gail at Confederate states Recruiting Once Main
and Pearl streets. .
Gplb-u T. CLAY mADDUN.
OOXS SPARKLING GELATlNI, And COopers refined shred
Isngas Blanc Mango and table jeles for sale By W.
PET tRsO9 4 90, 1855 Main street de5
NrECHsNIC1L ANO sCIENIIFiC BOOK,
wi .osfA,e at TEag / J0HNSrdH'5 Bookstore.
s Iron Manufacturer Guide, TO the PuriAe Forge' and
The are o. Iron lis ysriorG braneh b. Over
nan
CIV .rman the Nanufauuro OF Steel.
N rats Chem al Man piat ms
Kuspp's Chemical Technology.
A PTactiea Treatise on Dy eing and Calico Printing.
sn,ns Cotton danu'a sure.
The Am .rica1 Colt spinner.
whdia the Sreng Of Materials used In Engineering Con
Itrucion.
RAksrs Elements n Ne h4gls N.
Mousd End Founders ide-yeaF b5ok Of facts, ls5l
riaHsS' plE ri &c Iy4'0-' ie2g
CAEPENrEn,s ADZE.
W. CLARRs0s l. co.,
Oe;s No log n.ia street
AhD Ok 10 Ibis Lard OIL hand aud for ssls ~
IL aPH W,PsrrEsos Co., pruHiha
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
A RICHMOND BATTALION.
RICHMOND, May 3, 1862

To HE AES OF RICHMOND AND VICINITY:
The necessity Of embodying, in some available form,
and'fOr good service, all able to DO duty in
this trying hour is apparent for the destiny Of eus
State city, and, it may be- of the country and tho
cause love- depends greatly upon the erergy and
the power of the Confederate arms 10 be displayed 10
the next few weeks months Toe urgent demand for
soldiers already trained to makes it Necessary to
call all such, in and around RichmondHo the f ID,
whilst the indispensable services Of city guard are III
der this necessity lost and interests Important to Rich
mond and 10 tie Coniederscy may be, in great me-
sure neglected That there five hundred men in and
around our city true to the cause Of the South aud who
would rather lie upon the hills Of Richmond in defence
of their homes and Of Virginia, than live to witness
their dissertation and disbonor-men who have no, set
taken up arms and yet who both able and Wiling
| will Lot doubt.
At the suggestion and BY authority of the Secretary
of War, and aided by the cooperation Of the Council Of
the city, exhibited below, my desire aod
purpose, possible 10 organzs the battalion Indicated
as speedily possible, and that the public mIy Lave
confidence and act understindngly in enrolling their
names, Indicate the following gentlemen, al soldiers,
who have consented ard who hereby AUTHORIZED to
enron eAcn company Vi oue uu4uIcu Wehi aAu "Ho
will command the If the requisite numb be isi-ed
and the battalion organzsd, viz:
LOUIS J. BcssIEUK.
WV. l. kAULs,
JoHs Il. GREAEIR.
J. +. U. Porrs.
WN. WIRr HARRIsoS.
With each of these well known citz may be I, ID
a roll with a caption setting forth the 1r-s OF enro
ment and another of them ell persons disposed
TO engage in this eervce referred The term OF ser
vice will be sI months uul discharged ard the
duties be performed any to which the battalion may
DO assigned within the limits indicated. II 20 be made
available for any good purpose the battalion mGst he
formed promptly, and organization will be attempted
until the requisite number have been tnrcc3 by each Ct
the gentlemen Nhose names have been given above.
| W. Il. ELLIOTT.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
REMOVAL.

our Wa eh.use being ctuped hospital have
cur oGic. the ng House Of L. H. MAuTy Co
Nh-re can be l-uld during Ousn,ss hours
j,S ST KEAT. PAINE 4 co.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06

MANCHHsTRR COTTON AND WOOL MAN
UFACTU AIHG COMPANY.
.ERMASN VALENTINE, ia, has been sppjilted by the
wi FoAld OF Drtrlos Temporary Agent Of company,
as uIt IN Of Mr. i>m II. Powers red
and he De cme able the du IS OF the Aysney
l,J -lu ALF2ED T HARRIs, President.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
Respectfully,
BENJ y BUTLER,
kPibr Genera Commanding.

Toln g EoJgJe, Mayor OF New Orleans
AZ the tmo of tie delivery of tho Mayors ssoond'
letter TO tie General NJ Honroe asked leave TO publish
il. O tie following day tho Mayor sent again duph
cat of his R,st letter Immediately bs presence was
r. CURED before the General He came, accompAns1 by
Duacsn and was then asked rstrscs the Insulting SG'
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06

l. county Of halifax. ", member Of Ompsny q, 81 Sc
"ayiiy lsf Camp Bar '6ur, sbou the 18Th Apr ~
the Jial rdol gyle aud has been teL.l
since Aay concerning hlu vii he thalky
received b. the und etgDed. JAb. NCNfLLSE,
pa3l--S.s HslfII H.,
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
NURSES WANTED.

WILL twenty hit tliek Nurses in the GIner
HoS2t Al TUentJ collars nth, and meals provided
Apply me, at the hcspitL q, between and
~ dAy CHI. BILL GI SIN,
surg'n P. 4. @. {. 10 cdsTge 4
ie6-1v General do,pitaL
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
ADyUrANT AND INsPT GEs'Ls oFHc

ADJUTANT AND lNsPT GESLs OFHoE, |
RICHMOND, JuLe 5, ls62
SPECIAL ORDERS,
charge OF Hoip will forthwith report 10
tbs flee the Of pa and number, Gem
pGny Regiment Of dsi Ell acting Iusss IL, In
9th rssoeetye Hospa Until such report seLt In
iurt Ge.ais will be made,
By command OF the secretsry ofwsr.
JN0 WIrRRRS,
Eg-lU Adj. CEREAL
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
ADJgrANr GENERALS oIPic., VA, [
70 4

Ill uea from IS years age whether they have ~
hea sutt 10 J's W. ch 10 the He'd Lot,
toIad duty with tie second Cas- nds ami
;Atdty Pas aIcraid Cur gLby CEee:s viii Ne Ind
l. flexible 10 forcing II pom all dei,r qrenis.
BY Command
i.5- 81 4H II RICE RDsOE A O.
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
ON, ME, HAN.

OS lCs ILLE TURNP KE.-L.t camp this mornil, one
~ Mare her bak Little n bbsd BY The sadsle snA
bic will be paid for her d,lyey TO Ms Iouia Bra
Franklin ste,t between u It and Fec .ndsr.
JnnsI Isf1 ieb-9s
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06
oYYlcr or INs'r1TJa OF HostlrlLs.

oFPicE OF IHs,EITJa OF HOsFIriLs l.
RICHND n Juae 4t1. 1862.
IL voandd tfcsrs and tode.s, NJ In stss PIT
a residences Ia III city, wi please "a llsh - IA ocs.
tltir { raj r. regiment aHd Company
TheV vii cofers upon their frn by do'nr,
dsrb % have speedily possible, fu ~ -f' H0tnd
td nav Ia tn ely, 50 ks:,
iet-lN gorg and Ins2. O q IIp.l.LL
Richmond Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1862-1865, 1862-06-06

AhD OH. 10 Ibis Lard Oh sas hsnd snd for sale %
Ia AZ w. PEfIEsoN Co., prusgihi
Daily State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-07
MASS CONVENTION
indianapolis, on Wednesday, the
3Oth day of July.

The object in assembling the people at this
time is to take into consideration the new issues
which have recently been forced upon the coun-
try by the party in power-measures which have
no warrant in the Constitution, aud which are
opposed to the spirit and purposes of our nstitu-
tons while, in the language OF President Polk,
"war exists to insist that It's prosecution
shall be confined to the policy solemnly set forth
by Congress in July, 1861. that il is mot waged
in the spirit of conquest or subjugation, nor for
the purpose of overthrowing or interfering with
the rights or institutions of the States bu to de
fend and maintain the supremacy of the Consti-
tuition, and To preserve the Union with all the
dignity, equality and rights OF the several States
Gnmpaired, :" and to assure the Administration
thata generous support will be given it, as the
representative of the Government, in all neces
sary, prompt, and vigorous measures to overthrow
armed rebellion against the Union. to sus-
tain its legitimate authority aud crush out Aboli
tionism, which is equally hostile to the Constitu-
ton Secessionism.
The Committee are impressed with the neces.
sity of the People assembling en- masse at the
time proposed, for the following reasons:
/. The Administration, Congress and a recent
ly so called "Union" Convention held in this
State. have failed to announce what are the le
gitimate and appropriate means to put down the
rebellion. and one and all have refused 10 even
censure, much less condemn the diSunion schemes
OF the Abolitionsts:
ID
ton failed to repudate the gross frauds aud cor
ruptions proven upon the party in power by
Congressional investigating committees of its
own appointments:
3. Congress has adopted measures such as the
abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia
which, ii constitutional, are ill-timel and un-
necessary and calculated 10 create distrust in the
minds of the loyal citizens of the border slave
States. and the country generally, as to the de-
signs of the Administration;
4. Il has proposed to tax the people of the
whole Union to pay for the slaves that States
may see proper to emancipate. thus throwing ad-
dtional burdens upon the productive Industry of
the non slavehOlding States. at time, too. when
every interest is called upon to contribute all in
its power the means necessary for the prosecu-
ton of the war:
>. IL has encouraged wild schemes of negro
philanthrophy; establishing free schools for the
education of the blacks. supporting runaway ne
groes in idleness. and in agricultural expert
ments with negro labor, all at the expense Of the
People:
/ O. And in proposing and adopting general
schemes of emancipation and confscation. in clear
violation and derogatoa of the Constitution, in.
consistent with the declared policy of the Govern
ment solemnly set forth by Congress in July
1851. against the dictates of humanity and
sound political economy. thereby 'imasiring the
dignity equality and rights of the several States