The New York herald., 1862-04-03

as at Doneson and Springfield.
There is use IN discriminating and exaggeratng any
thing. We must weigh the chances which may proong
the struggle thoroughly TO understand tho necess
ty ofsssAog solution as promptly as possible Tho rst
ssp towards discovering remedy is 10 measure tho
teat and the gravity OF the disease
Free Trade in France.
EFFECT OF THE COMMERCIAL TREATY WITH I'm
GLAND ON HONE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF THE
woRKINGNEN ON THE AMERICAN CRISIS AND BRITISH
IdPORTATIoSs.
(raris (Msrch ~ correspondence of London Postl
The financial debate in the legislative chambers has
been suspended, it agreed not to vote the main
budget until the extraordinary budget shall have been
placed tho tabls OF the house H. Fould expects
give this document publicity about Saturday next.
add few speeches in the last sitting Of the Cham
bors which bear on the commercial treaty. Paragraph
eleven Is follows and came under discussion yeser.
day
Desiring 70 second your ysws the legislative body be-
by the aid of several eonations such
cai ments aud the suppression npedments
which of regulation opposes to the productive
on it tho following amendment presented by NJ.
Brame and other members:-
which acl our great towns and seeks by the most gene
s unfsrtunas ,tion for he gea'cs part hs putting l.
s.9 @ ss I @ hanas and and
Of your Ma tG THIS grave question and prsys your MA
ss In order to put an end tot iner,tud and apprehension
Of s .s1sg g.pra0nb ~ II not % well founded ., .ns
Of commerce problem for many branches Of manu-
fsc,ure certainly those who represented them had
right to point out thsir suferings They would more
have remained silent had they not read In he pro-
gramme OF NJ. Fould that the import Of English
facures had not acquired any excessive development
and that the provisions which tho treaty based
therefore completely Justified. The discussion on
tho address intended TO enghtsn the sovereign and
the country 10 the real state Of hDgs Tho honora
bio gentleman then read letter addressed by the Cham
Der Of Commerce OF Rouen the Prefsct Of the Seine
as ou
completely crused French manufacture; and of 60 900
tyornen 20 900 iyers uthota employment The Chamber
of Commerce Of Roubaix gave similar account Of tho
falling OF in the OF that place; ana it
private charity the workmeu would die Of hunger
There was enormous stock Of goods in the ware
houses The American crisis contributed but in very
slight degree this state Of things economical
forms which had deoyedtae national industry Tho Cham
bers OF Commerce of Lille and Of Tourcoing had made
similar complaints, and yet on the 20th January M.
Fould declared the Emperor that everything going
on we'll and that the results OF the treaty OF
conounded all it's detractors. II this the way in
which the Emperor informed he must be often de-
ceived. Things wore going on hs must declare, very
badly. Under the protective SYSTEM from 1850 70 1860
the national manufactures had increased hundred fold
and rybody was satisfied except few free traders
complaints unfortunately were Listened 10. Last
year NJ Sagns declared, and proved, that the finances
were ia o prosperous state, but two months later NJ
Fould asserted and demonstrated the contrary M Foult
seeming nothing Of the treaty OF commerce, and
of tho motives which had led to the suppression Of
eighty millions Of taxes, now asked for hundred and
twelve millions more, which, with the hty two millions
added when the eighty millions were suppressed, made
one hundred and sixty four millions ~ be paid instead
eighty millions h0 believed In the good Intentions OF
thu government, but the national industry suffered
much from thcse continual changes. IL was said THAI
the depressed state Of industry in France caused
by the American crisis. He thought tat suffering
rotaer tc tc oaytbtef 10 the treaty Of When
the American gdn. in 1857, England greatly
but France did net, for she th had her home niGrk
eh hs had sincs io The operatives were then every
full employ which had lot been tia case since
the treaty OF commerce came into operation, and the
State been obge grant for their relief 500 00O
in 1851 millions IN 1862, and mere would probably
he required LOT them observe the opposite eject pro-
duced England by the treaty. Mr. Gddons stated ftG!
ifhs Engst eepor America had declined three millions
eri,g partially compensated BY increase Of tpo
millions he exports 10 France. Mr. Bailey stated a
Manchester last January that certain towns in England
would have suffered great distress II tho treaty with
France had enabled thsm to export thther thirds
Of what they formerly sent TO America II cloar
that in this pon, Of view France hac suffered more from
the crisis than England had. He would read
passage from the English reports which required some
80 widely from the French returns and he mad no doubt
| M Bsroche would be well pleased to hear them.
,nr. ,oa,masian of YOUR intention. should be cn
barr to give answer ut once II It were necessary
must say that in England no one would think of pro.
H. Brame then read par agraph stating that the Eng.
n exports France had Increased fron 1000 900 In
1850 900 900 in 1851 50 that France had become al
m, 8, as good customer as America II evident
that the treaty Of commerce had been beneoisl 10 Eng
aad and injurious to France II they we're not convDc
ed lot them compare the present prosperity OF English
manufacturing towns with tho distress existing ct Lille,
Tourcoing, Roubaix, and many other places. II they
had deaf REPRESENTATIONS krepch
manufacturers they ought not 10 have forgotten the
opinions expressed BY the great man who, In bygone
timss had explained the great principles OF govern
| ment Nontesquieu. when speaking Of laws, said
aIaws should be adapted the nstlon for which they
are intended for rarely or seldom found that hass
enc nation are sssss I ass.a.,. ls saS!ts
by Napoleon l., 20 the so thai ffance should aissays be
iy guard a0ainf s ipoao'u cT rical ration; and
also sOs wsra. ,pot:. BY Sapo,son H. condsnns
SsSs rss: ssa ~ e ssP s,sstss s :sls1
thirty cent guaranteed to French industry in the
three or four per eent Had the state OF the finances
revealed by ~ Foud, been known earlier the treaties
OF commerce would have been signed. We come,
said the speaker In distress 10 beg You TO maintain
intact the rag protection that still covers our industries
You have been very courtsous to the English the Gus
tom houses st the frontier admit daily English aud
Delgap merchandise at estimate that causes oss
both TO the treasury and TO tho national industry,
AZ sale lately made by English bouse two accounts
wsrs sent in-ons for the purchasers, with the real
rroes the other for the Custom House, with much lower
prices for the same goods English houses charge the
solver with the delivery OF goods In Paris Tor prime OF
neen per oent There might be twenty one francs TO
bay in all, YET these houses undertake Tor fifteen
,ranea Here are six evidently lost 70 Frsucb in
dcsny. And IL II under such circumstances tbst We
are promised the advent Of new Cobdens from Switzor
land or Germany Mr.. Golden, sentsnsn. has en-.
b,gsys Of drawino hs meshe cosr. In England he Ia
| erected with crowns and trlmphs srches; we
seyss pay homage TO tbs talent OF negostors
sns admit their good ntsbti ns but wish 10 remind
The houorabls President OF The Council Of something lie
SAID two yosrs ago to b. Peuysr ousrtier. "ln two
years said the President, 81 shall 20 and visit Nor
mandy and shall then rocsve tho blessings Of thoss
vsry workmon whose fate you now deplors" Well,
then, be kind enough 20 g. thore. Cnterruption.)
| A. Bsrochs Could a. PouyorQ Quertier then forsses
| tie American orisis'
A. Pcuyer counted ali sorts Of orisss.
knew that French industry affected by oil foreign per
turbeons snt for crises, you VIII havs them every
/ year a. your service. 49,,
NJ Bsroohe--I rspss. that you did not count on the
American crisis. a..
Brpme>I ghy eEhne3Q tne nQnoFe9ie hWWtsSt ~ W