The New York herald., 1862-12-06

Minister al the Court of 81. James, well as cals
Of the Enenh government in reference to
questions that have arisen between the two governments
daring the past year. Owing the space occupied by
abe report Of Secretary Chase only for two
three extracts from this valuable correspondence this
morning
mcrrxsy sxwAup,e coSypxv7iAI OPINION or Ius ExASorpi
TON rRociAxATyoH.
DBrARTNryr or STATES
WASHINGTON, Feb. IL, 1862 I
Grplt II represented that equally Ia Great bri.
sain the Of the Union is preudice by
The assumption that ae governments which maintains i
N avorabfeer a least, not unfavorabctp the p0rpe-
tsuation Of slavery. This INCIDENT Of the
sicus sne Instructive ones which has occurred in the
The administration elected came into It's tru ct
rpon grounc c its declared opposition exten
SION Of slavery The party OF slavery for this reason,
arrayed itself E-ainst not only the administration, but
the onion Itself and inauguraed civil for the over
throw q the tnon and the establishment Of an exclusive
without svrrcndering he political pr'ncirle
them IN hetattieaed aud defence OF the Union Tho
contest for fe absorbs all the interest that had existed
growing oct OF tho previous contest Of ideas. But
what must oe the enectf II the confederacy prevails
slavery will have constitutional, legitimate and ac
knowledged state devoted 70 Itself he paramount OBJ
,ect Of the national existence the Union prevails the
government viii be administered by a majority hostc 70
the foriincaton and erpetuaton of slavery. Slavery
IN the eayeholdng States will there be left in the
care OF the people az those States just IL lett
al the organization Of the all Of States
except Massachusetts 1t might admit Of doubt whether
u would not have boen able strength
had the slavehoding States acquiesced election
avoided civil war But what ground s there such
renewal OF strength after having
against the Lniony
WHAT is the operation OF the war2 .wo have entered
Virginia and already thousand saves emancipated
simply by the appearance of forces, upon
the hands Of the federal government there We have
thousand similarly emancirated slaves hang upon our
cams.
xnASGPAuos PROCLAMATION UNNECESSARY AND rs HopRoss
Although the war has not been waged against slavery
yet The army acts immediately as emancpatng
sade. 10 proclaim she un.ecessdrg, ard Il
would eutR b. ,erpeie, because il o0id deprive
aeea and legitimate support Of the friend of the Union
Sho are moi opposed to Slavery b ieo prefer Union .oit
ssst sosSFy 10 dtsant0a sciM slavery
Does France or does Sreas BRIAN a social
ye0ls0 here ic all its horrors, like ute yecs,oa
or he 0oytd Is ripe for such repoion so tas Il mas
cerscfry be stccesJai7 What, If i,dtotyating sach
reSs'0 .aey cyl prSessg Gsa's' 't' terocsy and inh"
Who says this administration Is rase human freedom
manhood Of men without respect to color
Has il not made effective arrangements with Great
Britain TO suppress the slave trade the Of Africa
Has IL not brought into life the federal laws against the
African slave trade, and is executing their
penatesf Resides is it not object worthy of practical
men ic corne slavery within existing bounds instead Of
suffering it 10 be spread the whole uncccupied por
lion OF this vast continent2
s IL not fayorng emancipation the federal District
- be accomplished at the government cost and w.thoui
individual injustice or cppression2
noee not receive all who into the federal camps
70 offer their services unon hold ana protect
Them against cisoyal clamansf Does II not favor the
recognition of Hayt and libcra9
wN CAMERON WAS REMOVED.
The tale that Mr. Cameron required to give 90 his
pe. because OF bis decided opposition TO slavery with
out foundation that distinguished gentleman resigned
place only because he could be useu! IN q diplomatic ST.
taation while the gentleman appointed his SUCCESSOR
was ox.ected would be efficient admin istraton
MS successor has no more sympathy with slavery than
Mr.. Cameron These facts and thoughts are commun
be practicable but not 70 be formally presented
usual 70 the government which you are accredited
WILLIAM r. sEwARD
cHAsLH FRANCIS ADAMS, ESQ.,, &C., &c. &C
Mr.. SEWARD TO MR.. ADANs.
TIE HUMANITY ENGLAND
DEP aRTNFNT or STATE,
WASHINGTON, July 2s, 1sec.
Whai the urged upon those governments by
snort sighted politicians fer such procesdipgP They
various but OF them will bear examination First
was raid that civil among endangers the com
merce Of foreign nations and that they have right
practice neutrality. So, indeed, they have, their conf
merce u enaangered ard pronounced neutrality will
rave their commerce. But no saveholdng cruiser from
this country attacked, even menaced the com
Of Europe before the attitude Of neutrality nas
adopted Then II said that the United States
allowed by the II nations to all bel,gerepts The
the blockade represented being imperfect but
= had been So st was therefore the less injurious Then
was 200 rigorous, and prevented the export cotton
and tho import OF fabrics Is not this the lawful object
Of bockade Then alleged that the closing OF the
cotton ports by the blockade continued
oroned them TO trade, and invited insurgents re
fuse 70 let cotton be sent forward market We apply
nation ever before applied, 10 suppress insurrecton
and restore the freedom Of our inland and foreign
this doss not satisfy our enemies abroad. Defeats
IN their eyes prove national incapacity Victo-
practices Of war are amended with such destruction q
hfe 40 and conound their sensibies Complaints
sgs. an increase o duties on foreign merchandise and
very breath with representations that our engage
ured are advised forced back upou our newly sd
money market for sale. The voices which pro
Claiming 70 the world that the preservation Of the Union
task too expensive for the government denounce the
revenue adopted the accomplishment
q that task hostile 20 foreign nations first 60
vernment considered unaithfu humanity In not
prcclamina emancipation, and when IL appeared that
slavery by being thus forced into the contest must suf
and perhaps perish in the concict then the had
become an nolerabe propagandsm Of emancipation by
PURPOSE OF TIE CONVENIENT
Having done this, Il remains for me only 70 say further
Shat the purpose Of the American people
sion remains unchanged that the war in Which thew
have been engaged, thocgh ii has been opposed by
agencies and influences abroad which We had not
forcseen has been crowned with successes which are
satisfactory 70 our camer reason and Judgment
temporary disappointment Of our expectations with
grief over losses OF valuable lives unavoidable among
humane anectfonsfe Christian people, has already Gull
minated, and II Is now declinpg; that
the for which the insurgents have now with any aug
menaton they can make that, In addition to the pre-
motion, to the immediate addition Of three hundred
thousand men, all of whom will into camps with
saorty equal 10 that which mas heretofore exhibit
ted oy the people that inactivity already giving place
20 new and effective exertione which will be sufficient
Tor The termination OF the that below these
ranks Of volunteers there still ersips yet seden
iay asd which Is daily Increased by grafton which
equal to all that has been called orh which will be pre-
pared 90 a<eserve, and II necessary viii be brought MP
10 decide tie contest Neither the government nor the
country hss experienced exhaustion, even Buanciai
pressure, but In the midst o. and campaigns the
hscai condition Of both satisfactory and superior 10
mat Of any ether government and people. We a
nation mot ehshy OF cotton groweTe, but OF farmers
manufacturers snd miners. We wiz induce obee our
ssayeboiding citizens 20 supply Europe with we
can 70 Tar ~ ws ia We nl up the deficiency promptly
Auch ~ we Deec At prices which afford pay,
and We invite premature return a ali our bonds and
stocks ana Will promptly pay and redeem NJ gold with
which cotton may b. bought wherever freeen can with
gold DO Induced 20 raise H. Ict the world Judge yhe.
sner be rcqutsed Of u we are net met bv
obstacles rassd by foreign Powers we shah speed
ly open all tbs channels a. and free them from
military embeuass mcnts and coston much desired.
sy all nations, win flow forth freely heretofore
We have asoertaincd that fhere are three and half