New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-11-25

Co. iuclnding tho two great etapies Oh tho Free
U,o,os maize and wheat. a single iiOofer eau
crlfiv,te twenty acres oil Wheas OF ihoIhi' 'oiur
,.1;,e Ie c,unot mango more than two OF tohacro,
~ thras Of cotton" Tobacco aud cotton admit,
,L,refore TIE possibility Of working large numbers
,,,h;o hp,i ed spaee: and as they also benefit IN
greater devrse than wheat or maize by combinatioh
aud clasifcatI0n OF labor the characerdic hdVah-
tage Of slave labor il at the highest, willie its great
est drawback the high coat Of supornieDtence' -
reduced to the minimum Ii is TO t'cse kin0s Oh cut
t alton together with sugar aud rice, Tia IN America
slave labor g practically confined. wherever even
IN the Southern States "tbe external conditions HI"
especialv favorable to cereal croe, ns IN pNrts OF
Virginia. Kentucky, and Missouri, and along the
slopes OF the Alle9hanies there Slavery has si""ys
failed to uaintnd itseli."
Bat kind of cultivation suitable to IT il not the
only condition which the slave system requires III
order 10 be Economically profitable. IL demands III
addition, an unlimited extent CT behly iere isne.
Iris arises from he other two ioirmiies OF slave
labor s unshilfuness and rs want OF Versa'In'y;
This poiut being Of the very hi-hcs im ortrnce ana
lie foundation Of the author main argument, we
give the statement Of i in lis own wcr,s:
when c scils not q good quality cultivation he os
10 &c esb,ra'c larger cnpits 10 expended end WIN ne
refeae Of c,a tlc l1ccc5ses bac me no varied I'M o
a.fe tu-tl imp mcuts e. finer and more d. cs,e eonuc
n Mi t,,r i,nreuruts slaves canoot be trusted end
for such processes thew und 1t OILY therefore wheIo
he natural f,.liy OF tho soil n 80 sh So 70
the iuieority Of the cutvs,on Were is.o COS ~
uch es icvc le Tor art, 70 fnpeIsta 3 'te
al
'Trber sisyery as permanent system. has need not
merely & o o ss g az o .er3 PDi IN p sfto
vers ii,y As hs been asesdy remarked i1r dsuiy OF
pnsoy icoogancc in which be sept combei with want
OF lcisrut intscst In he wofktAat tne GUY ,.uce 'l
His labar able e. when he has orc- learned
le..on 10 icep him TO that lesson or He Aeco1ang'
ygber ascuifural operations ere csred on bY slaves me
Of each gang is always gesicied 70 TAO RAISING q a
NO. TrSdoct Wls,ovor crcp il best suited, to tie ohsrsc-
tr Of ia oil and the nature Of 'sve iodny whelie cot
~rfn. a.
rron nv Roaon Of crops Il thus peclldto Y the con-
di,as 81 ,he Tho SOL ia'k again tnd s-s'a 70
Ancr snort series q ye.a its ien'y Is completely eA'
hsn.tef the PLANTER ob'ndoIs e fonnd when ne nae zen
IA a. ,ofess aud passes on 10 seek ia mes 'os Tor tnsi
le ~ under Ac 0cuc tie trercles Al bis disposal can
30 prohisby euTloyedIlrp. 80 = ..,. ...o, .. ,
, Accordi,g y tie Iula, ana IN many cases TIE
Abandonment 10 nature, OF hat were once TIE most
p-,I1otive PORTIONS Of Che older Slave Slaesi are
net ualraIle 20 the eve, admitted aud Loudly pTo
r. claimed Us Shareholders. And hence mat pressing
:, dcinaud for the Ierpctaal extension OF The
; nrcn Of Slavery, that pever-ccasing tendency
4 Ne.tvv I'D aud unce9ai1g struggle for The
: opening Of fresh rsious to save-owners aud
I ;hetr human property, which has grown WIN
,he growih Of tie cotton Sul.lNanon t .L
. s,reuett enel with lbs strength; which produced the
= seizsre of Tevns the war with Mexico, the buCca'
ueering expeiilous 10 Central America, aud tbe
suluipary contest for Kansas; which bias teen The
one determining principle Of Southern politics foI
|tae Lat ou.rter Of a century, aud be,anee III laet
~ the C.tfor States a. break M the Union.
y Slth being the ecouonic conci;ioHs Of saYC
community Ike thote Of the Sou.ncfc y i'es, the
aLttor proceeds TO show bow THIS economic system
: piyts RE 70 q social and political organization
D lndnc in zoe hgies degree 20 aggavate tas evil.
which eman4.e originally from tbs economic system
= iJ-elf.
ie sine, ner, of slave labor uin.iri, insrunr
d eo-ts d. e lave seen in IT, opacity i
IN ib,v OF being nj sed wh peci.ion - tac KIM Of
.I.r frlu
.cope 20 tn quality the scale o. which inonaiy carried or
II rs.t he e1e4ge: ana 20 csy ir.ufy y extensive
i sie .r-@ csuias ire rfq9i ed =" moreover csIires
II employing sale labor TtGpuc iDhd neieAt M merely "
,. e hi. slave. tut 20 paichac their fes simple nom tina
- OWN 10 the.e causc. large i1i. ore i,stvfy
O s more rfolt,1r sfe tie same time rboiucly
moro requei countries OF slave haa a. coaiio' OF ce
ol tlspeus however tLt c.pttI i' 80 sieve countries
rsr.icu.Ty scaIce muodiiy owns partly 20 tho 'fc u
: ssu ifsa "a, c,u.rcs q ianl modrs " reirhg -'
r..nres I'D conrcrre foG oyumpc-Sbich opeu e
rtes Gid pasy 70 hs1 b. .so e0na. cue u
roul % o. tao Ih-uo1'ue. which f1sy
e Sstade Of lie plantations snd tho neeh,,ilen of tie
D. I.oegs. Mhee,es gro Slavery h.i prevailed 10 mecrn
i iisr Vl'ni-ts1 t.ys Nj. Clay Ac buSItg on, ,-
pooIer nsaAsof eaas insi. ie .a9o. &c
ut .uaeT paht aud r. sisr then blasted ,i foa rest 90
-, tuus ptsus OIL co. many VII, aic mef,s norpcneeut
"a ihe sauo tiae tlc.e WEALTH. I.attcr, ao hs wc tucvn
very seucay in cen lie io Aclflag c'ops being for th
"a nosf sdvsi ead WHO thu belon- e itftuons D.
isa eoniaelso' St ~ ls , ye i-S.t g, e.
ID .l,e coulnc.. J. very unequal asf0uiiJn o. wealth
il Ile arge oeIi.st.. having leiy sisase toe
IT, i'H-i 40 - rrn,on Of lie aesree vest Of n.
t. crtlyus r1luay acquire the oitro of g. coeo'iv
iu-oy. Mesnrae elo'g iAe e'eenas". ca' eo-di.ioi
81 O. t.5,'a, i'u'D..'' -. w., l,J al d.,
y 90 y - -, ma a t9nic 49,, :,
p -, I'D ioo,yp il soo,bcTn nbroseo, 10,
49, .. ee, ,vLifosn or .s,yhite trs.h" ~,
60. ,,-t-i,ts .i,..,q.inr NJ len the d-te,iorfftu.
- 49, ;,l,,s.t.y o,r.t.rtly t.r.e,, a. s,
= '.'r''9 "a NV, - -. ,
'r are HnfitAutitu 10 A-.d-N; ni~ Ni"lsV '"sO vi.
a. CerLcss,
n sgne tie resort Of numerous horde OF uro ie ri1