New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-03-20


has given them. This people are gong By hTodre1s
and tbOussnds 70 Hayti, and justice az wen a. nu
inv demands at our hanGs thag we sbonid 'hEoi 20:
pronosiOu. | know II is said that the oJe liz
Which is fell on the part OF the bite pnp % ;l
this country TO living eide by sde IN 'oca' aiI
equality with the nerrO race ID oil ntie ~ In
OF caste BIT lie foundations are iald deepe' 49,
,nere nreudice. HI il an instinct OF our halN'.'
Men nav theOrZe % the condition OF we th in.
living together but the thing Is .mpossioio, 1t a,
stincts OF both races are against IT. Io' u nyho1v
real facts and neither deceive ourselves nor n'
oisH Uo, 40 H. Free States stsnd on the question
~ ~ avn State where there are few cooreu I'I"'
- Is not much feeling one way or u'o
o,ber And 10 in New-EDghnd pu'
tbe Statag near 20 the slave STATES now
Illinois hss formed Constitution eAoiuuns Iree 1pi
r|5 me-, Indiana has some similar provision, "u1
/ -arf,rc to saw If Won come down 20 The prac'ic"!
,nest;or yyberher If the whole negro population
,erc 10 be set free and distributed around among the
several states yOu would find Just tho same fepuS-
,aneos i'm the more Northern States that ie now eS-
hbifed in Illinois and Indiana. have been informed
hat IN iSi}a distinguished gentleman OF Vermont
NVas elec ed 10 Congress, and one of his neighbour
sell 10 do f3.uer cane 10 pay his respects 20 nim
before he lC for Washington, and says he, "Jad&e,
when YOU get 10 Washington. wish yor would iakc
hold oil this negro question ana have II dlslOren o.
Let NJ have Slavery abolished and no more said
about il" "Well,' said the Judge, |" suppose
many of those people who hold slaves have
pald money for them. Perhaps YOU think n would
be no more than iuf. that they should have some
compensation Well, YES, rGys The iafmer' 4
think ! would stsnd my ehlye ~ the tax Tor thit.
BAT" srd the Judge there - another thing. II
b they arr erapcpsted, il is Gn important question
What shalt be done With them ? There must 10
some Place for them TO live. Perhaps yon "oula
think 10 fir that should tske our share 81 them
well, about how many would that be T. We'll
our share would BE- abon one 10 every elN whites, or
about 800 TOY The town Of Woodstock NV hat, :
ssid the farmer, 800 negroes 10 Woodstock l
viii bid Won good evening, judge" He started OF,
but ss he zoi Oh 90 his horse he turned around aud
said: Judge, you need not do anytmns moro about
Ithe negro business Oh my account. laushier'
Perhep. u is not suisl TO say that tlat dsting lshed
Judge site before Ile TOW. Mr.. Coilsmer.l Now,
when We come 10 tbe thing teeii, ana Iook u reFl-
ousy IN the face il is very lnpo ant question Wha'
is 10 be done with tbs race Of people. In io1o Wneh
the Hon. Andrew JOhusOn was Governor " len
.nessee il was supposed there might be negro ln-
surrectou in that state and large numbers OF the
white reputation VINO hGd 10 slaves, wore ~ the
hgbit Of calling him for arms for The alleged Tur-
pose OF preventing slave usurrecon, bul ne sscer-
tanned The TACT 10 he that these men were connplllnB
10 nassacro TIE whole slave population, aud he ielt
called upon 20 tung out the militia, NOT 10 prevent
tie negroes from rising, but 10 prevent the
white population from destroying the negro
population. There are, IL NY Judgment, three
solutions 10 this negro question. one commended Tor
BY such men Us TOombs aud Davis, that slavery ia %
blessing 10 all men, black and white and should De
extended everywhere, and that Africa should be
reopened 10 the slave trade and possession be taken
OF the whole Of tropical America so that Slavery
should hold in gigantic embrace q monopoly OF the
sugar. rice and cotton OF the world. This ID the
dream of Southern fanaicism and Southern am-
bition. II is gigantic dream. 80, on the
/ other hand, there IL another IDEA, whicn, IN
NV Judgment, il lust as wide Of the marx, which
Is that The whole negro population Of the United
States should be Get free precisely where hey arc
ride by side with their masters there IN the slave
States, on footing Of equality and entitled
10 all the rights Of manhood. 4 syeen OIL
equality which brings the iaboring white man
aud the coored nan pFeci.cly on the same level and
which Of necessity must lead in the end TO al email
gamatOu OF the races, 10 produce IN the Sout-
ern States the same state - 10 MeXio0-make ns-
ton o. mulattoes and yellow men. Tins mag be
permitted 70 deDominste the solution q old John
Brown. l stand by the solution which Jeiierson
binself laid down, which is that We should give
universal liberty 10 universal men; but We will
separate these two races, that they may live by
themselves in the enjoyment OF all their nights
social political aud Otherwise. That solution Is IL
accordance with thc great law @hch ne Almighty
/ has stamped upon the universe. Men can no more
reverse II than they can make new world. Tie
black race VIII dominate IN the tropics 81
WAYS sud our race vii dominate IN the
temperate zoIe always. lie leaders OF the
slave sristOcracy Of tie South tod tie nOnslGyelod
ing people there that II purpose nos only a.
abolish Slavery IN the District OF COium0ie, brt u
wss also The purpose OF the present Republican party
TO overthrow Slavery ia the states and put the black
men a social and political equality with lis ms.-
ter; and they made them believe II, and only through
thu, belief they induced them 70 take Up agnnst
the Government. If we so forward on this plan OF
universal emancipation, shall make then prophe-
cies true, and mike all the statements we made ~
! the campaign Of 1860 fslse. Sir, will no consent
to DO II. H. will no violation Of every pledge we
gave in the canvass Of 1860 aud IN violstop OF The
7 platform on which We brought the Adnnstra'iOu
into power Mr.. ID. closed by referring again 10 The
various tropical countries where AL empire might bt
a founded Is she black race, which would be OF ys-l
' commercial benefit to tins country, and also NIGH
be the means OF tliwarting The ambitious designs Of
: spsin. He contended that il wss the duty Of Con-
gre,s 10 legsats in such manner ss TO promote The
! best interests Of al races, aud m accordance with
; justice and humanity TO al mankind.
Mr. POMEROf Rep, Kansas said, as n general
thing persons had s. constitutional objection 10 ne
RfOes. These objections vanish when they are
balm Of q thOuHaud flowers but when tree they have
bad odor Eo wa in favor Of this bill, but be
saw necessity for payment for slaves, for lie
thought that slavery die not exist IN tho District by
any Law. Maryland laws beve been established
here, but at that time there va. no law in MARYLAND
making slavery perpetual, and certainly, Congress
did not make law establishing Slavery. The con-
diion OF The Treasury would not admit If the paw
ment OF million dollars to buy slaves TO which the
master hss claim. But II the Senate insisted
the payment he thought the money would not go TO
the men who had ibis amount Of unpaid labor
There were some slaves here who lsbOred for their
masters 40 years. Would the senate turn them ont
TO die and tbon pay the masterl
( Executive Session. Adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
he a ..a st..f h.