davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

n2-The proclamation, it was urged,
would not reach the slaves. Their mas
tcrs would not let them hear Of it. A
Delaware county soldier, just arrived at
home on furlough, asserts that the first
information he had of the Presidents s
proclamation, was from runaway negro
slave in Northern Mississippi. The SOL
der did not hear it from Northern sourc,
cs till he had arrived within twelve miles
of the Ohio river.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18
4 ..Nhipping House."

y correspondent of the Missouri Dem.
ocrat, writing from Helena, Arkansas,
under the date of Sept. 9th, describes,as
follows, one of the beauties of the "pe-
culiar insttution:'
''Perhaps your readers are not aware
that whipping negroes is regular busl-
lncSs In some parts of the South but
such is undoubtedly the case. Improved
machinery has been invented and put in
to operation, aud whipping is done by
Wholesale.
can institution Of this kind is located
! at Maycna, twenty five miles from this
/ place on the St Francis road. The
'whippin. house, as it is called, is about
six feet in diameter and ten feet high,
! \ shaft runs from bottom to top on the
upper end is small cog wheel running
horizontally, into which large wheel
works. The propelling power is a robust
negro. Attached to the shaft are leather
thongs or straps about two inches wide.
! Lashcs are inserted in these, and when
! the shaft is in motion they reach the
walls. The straps extend from the feet
to the acck Near by is the Office and
stripping house Here the victims are
diycstcd Of their clothing, and five or six
are placed in the torture room, the door
being fastened, the negro on hold of the
crank; the proprietor with watch in hand
orders the machine to be put in motion.
Around whirls the shaft at the rate of
two hundred revolutions per minute, with
straps and hshes extended, brulsing and
lacerating the poor victim with thou
sands of blows extending from head to
feet Fifteen minutes is considered by
the proprietor Hampton Jones-to be
A reasonable time to grind batch of hu.
man flesh, and then it is so rery cheap,
costing but dollar per head. | do
think it very nearly equals he'll ITSELF
Nothing for human torture could be more
terrible. A thousand scorpions stinging
their flesh would not inaict more pun
ishment. At the expiration of the time
the poor bleeding, quivering victims are
brought out more dead than alive Tie
nlantations for miles sent their grists to
this mill to be ground, and the proprie-
tor has been doing thriving business
until the Union troops came, and consc-
quently Othello's occupation was ru-
ined."
MARTIN VAN BuREN's WlLL.-Thc
will of President Van Buren has been ad
mitted to probate at Hudson. 1t is dat
cd January 18th, 1860, and commences
as follows:
II, Martin Van Buren,, Of the town Of
Kindcrhook, county Of Columbia, and
State of New York, heretofore Governor
of the State, and more recently President
of the United States, but for the last and
happiest years Of my life farmer in my
native town, do make and declare the
following to be my last will and tesla
ment,' &c.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18
We are nine miles below Holly Springs,
and within seven miles of the rebed army

-
and within seven miles of the rebed army.
We met but little opposition this far,
except the rebel pickets, who made
pretty strong resistance at several points,
but were soon shellcd out and driven
back, our loss being small
Gen. Grant is here with six divisions
OF the army, consequently, We take it
that this is geneneral movement for,
ward, but whether VIC will continue to
move as fast as We have done for the last
two days remains to be seen
There was a pcrccptible shaking Of the
earth here this morning, sufficient to be
noticed and spoken Of all through the
lines.
The second division is iu the advance.
The cannonading commenced this morn
ing, about ten o clock, and has been kept
up brisk|y ever since. (about five hours, }
and still continues. We are now campcd
about mile and half to the left of the
road, on an cmincnce commanding an ex-
tensive view Of the country, and the
the whole cxranse is literally covered
with troops. There has been a solid col,
umn moving through the centre for the
last three hours, neither extreme cf
which you can see, all pressing forwardto
the scene Of action. suppose there is
not more than sixty or seventy thousand
men here, but one would think from the
present imposing view. that the combined
forces Of both armies were here, and
within speaking distance Of each other.
The sight is magnificent. You may cx-
psct to hear from US soon. for it is said
The rebels are well fortified on the Talla
hatchce and have sworn to defend it to
the death.
Yours truly. G. W.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18
e'S Peak

TT w. HALL, having returned fro m Pixies
III. Peak, is now prepared to do any and ALL
KINDS OF COOPERlNG and Repairing, at his
shop south Of the Jail.
Tjpton, October 25th, 1860 7.43m3
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

NI~SN$. EDlToG>:-Ey,ry enc il
practically familiar with rommon colds.
The chilIlncss and >hjvcrir", the dull
ness and languor, tho soreness ut throat,
pain in tie head, ml, Nin verse, the
rrItablIlty of temper and the General
discomfort, have not only been rArcricn-
ccd by every one tt sometime, bur it haa
been the misfortune of Nest people to
pass through this unpleasant ordeal re-
pcatedIy and frequently.
1t is certainly quite unnecessary for us
to prepare an article upon the symptoms
of eommon cold, aud although a con-
>lderatlon Of the pathology and means Of
cure of this complaint might be interest
ing and profitable, cnIy propose at
present to indicate what my own obscr-
vatlon and experience appear to teach, is
valuable and Efficient preventative Of
this disorder.
Its simply sulphuic ether. ltshou'd
be taken by inhalation. \ very little Of
the remedy will answer the entire pur-
pose. The patient should not make an
approach to cthcrization but only apply
the pose to a bottle containing the liquid
and make few inspirations. This must
be done (in order to be completely chcc-
tual when the first symptoms of tha
cold manifest themselves The result is
an almost immediate and complete re-
moval of all the symptoms, aud no un
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

Two friends meeting, one remarked,
II have just met man who told me
looked like ,ou,' "Tell me who it was,
that NAV knock him." replied the
friend "Don't trouble YOURSELF said
he. II did that myself Immediately ~
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

A-The Muscatine Courier is sadly in
fault when it alleges that Mahony was
forced to take the oath of allegiance prior
to his release. There was no compu!sion
in the matter. BY refusing to take the
oath his confinement. might have been
protracted, or il might have brought on
an carly trial Consulting his volltion,
and conscious of his own guilt, he chose
to take the oath, believing that liber-
alton effected so cheaply is far better
than to brave the penalties of conviction
for treason.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

FIVE JUST MEN IN SODON.-Thc
Richmond Eruminrr cnumcratcs five
men in the North, whom it compares to
the Give Just men in Sodom' ''-Frankln
Pierce, g. l.. VaIlindigham, Fernando
Wood. Thos and Horatio Seymour.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

E@pol,teness is like an air cushion
there may be nothing solid in 1t, tut
it eases the iolts wonderfully.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

SORGHUM IN DIFFERENT PHAZEs. -
Mr.. J. c. Terry, of Drury township, Hi
nois, brought into our Office day or two
since. specimens of what can be done
with Sorghum, In the first place there
is the syrup of superior quaiity-c'eor
and devoid of any sour and bitter taste;
then there is the fine, white Hour manu-
t.ctured from the sorghum seed; then
ME swee:ened with sorghum, and the ,
crust made from the sorghum -four; then
,omes n sweet cake made with the sor-
,hum syrup and the sorghum -four; then
here is a loaf of raised bread and bis.
'uit made from the sorghum -four. All
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

these articles We have in cur sapctum
and will show them to the curious
Nus. Courier.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

Tile Columbus Crisis, Ohio, says
the Republicans of Iowa have gained
their last victory. That's Whist the tory
sheets OF this State have been saying for
the last eight years? Meanwhile, the
Republican majority has increased from
200 to 1900. There is 40 falling
off this year. The army vote kind o
gets the Philistines --Des -Voine. H,y-
J i$'cr
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

THINGS WORTH FORGETTlNG.-ltls IS
almost frightful, and altogether humiIlat-
ing, to think how much there is III the
common on going Of domestic and soc!a'
life, which deserves nothing but to be
instantly and forever forgotten. ct 1t
is equally amazing how large class seem
to have no other business but to repeat
aud pcrpetuatc these very things lhas
is the vocation Of gossIp>-an order OF
society that perpetratrs more n''scn'el
than all the combined rlngucs Of Egypt
together. You may have noticed how
many speec, cs there are when oeco'"0
mischievous only by being heard sec
opd time; and what an army of Do'h
sexes are sworn to see to 1t, that the "a
tai repetition shall be had. bIr'sed ~
that man or woman that can let atoP oil
the burrs and thistles, instead ct picking
them up, and fastening them on inc "cA'
passcncer. Would we only let the 'sA,
inc and malicious saying dle, no" ''st
the lacerstcd and scandal ridden "or'o
would get healed and tranqulllzed.-Nr'
Huntingdon.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18

gT"Jamcs "A. Stone, Il private in Ed
cartons Battery, lst Reg Q. '. A, died
of fever on the 26 Of Oct last,
"Jlmmy Stone was born and raised a
slave in kentucky, Thirteen years ago
he ran away from his master and found
the prccarlous freed m wlirh the infa-
nous Fugitive Slave Law has of late
years allowed the poor fugitive in Ohio
A mason by trade, he found work and a
home in Obcrlin. He leaves here wife
and five children, with little home,
partly paid for by his own savings during
the struggling years cf his freedom. He
belonged to the white slaves If the South.
Hundreds who knew linn G,vcr dreamed
that African blood cvurscd in his veins.
Many Of those who were aware that he
was tainted by remote ancestry from the
0utcast race, never suspected that he had
been slave. Nor wa it known to his
comrades in arms. Why should they
know it, There was nothlUg in manner
or appearance to excite suspicion. But
a soldier Of tie ,nion, commanded by
j his officers and respected by Ii, comrades,
| it fell to him to revisit his native State
to help to put down the treason begotten
by slavery, for aught VIC know - revisit
the very soil that, in the years OF his
bondage. drank the sweat OF his unpaid
labor. In that service he gave up his
: life. One soldier, at least, has been CIV
en- By the deSpscd, chatte race, to the
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-12-18
BUGGY TRIMMINGS, &C.,

West Of the Court House Sqaare, Triton, low:
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
Nv eassas gslu easa s,iaaa srusaa AMI III, lss2

IN Ans or lSl4 ASb 1859 As ohalrnian ct Tue
MILITARY Committee of the us House 81
sentatives Col. Troup Of Georgia
examinations relative To the war q -
istng between Grsat Britain and the M
In referring to tie naval q lae
au lis success III ravaging our COASTS aaa ~
ID perfeotis applicable to the present war ssylng
II ma ftSe enerny3 has one dscided aavantage
;rns an advantage which we can neithe De-
strSo r,or rel1loye-T mean the command Of the
acaas,. III which he oompels you TO stand uponthe
defensive III q line of frontier Of 1000 miles, and
= Seiand that line with 600 men against 10000
adoafs He comes, no man can tell when, no man
An tell where and to be prepared at all he com,
pels yon to be prepared at oil points. say,
therefore, that yonr augmentation ought TO be
much greater In proportion than his angmenta-
t;en.n n ,5 VI
4 The above extract is from Hardens Life Of g. NJ;
Troup, p. lat. What shall be said of the 2000
men that Lincoln has aafoatn against our mus,
quito fleet for the defence Of onr coast, and
miles Of river communication now used by the
enemy with his iron.olad gunboats and floating bat
teries aof unequalled power? Surely the fact.ls
strength, with the fixed determination to repel the
invader, III die inthe effort. The work betore US
can and viii be accompli and our deliyerabce
from Yankee domination fully secured. The OBJ
iect ii worthy Of the sacrifice.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
Toning and ForttfytnS OF the systena
Diseases, either Occasional or Eps-
demic and for the cure Or all AK y
Ailments having the name OF
WHAT ARE THESE PILLS

Composed Of the simple extracts OF fonr plants to
most of the woods In central alabama Mississippi these
Pills combine, In remarkable degree. the curative
powers known to modern sctenca assisting Nature expe
disease from the system without crushing elasticity or poi
oing its courses by tho Introduction Of nauseous drugs
mineral agents. !, 80 Z
There 10 not remedy used by the medical profession
known TO the Of seienee that combines such perfco
ton and With such harmonisus results tho four great agencies
Of sudori6c the nuretic the Expsctorant
Cathartic. 3t4s 81. sSs 81
This not patent uedicinen These Pills nsad
for Thsy have analysed by chsnss They
have received the nsst from the eminent
medical practitioners and thoy have Of Success
No preensons Of originality made In their
serions Of astounding discoveries In impossible
set forth effort is made dends hngrbug any one
All that claimed s that these Pills have been proven
remarkable remedy operating with certainty upon the whole
system prompt in their effect agrseabein nature and 40
harmless for evil as bread water.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
ETRtfJGf4 M S5{ast rs. s'a;5s H. 49,. \; t3ls 7A1
HOW THEY ARE MADE.

3 a y "a
Wrighes Southern Indian Vegetable Pills been hitherto
solely and mainly prepared to All special orders
physicians druggists planters aud other regular customers
who use them altogether Of their knowledge that
they are made Of pure simple and ecsciops ngredens and
because Of their confidence in Dr. Wright being from
the imppaton Of Offering anything tho pure
and genuine The process Of aistng the plants pur
flying the essential elements from all foreign usstsr (which
mainly the discovery Of that chemist Dr. Tarrsy
alone enabsd him to make these sucienty
sonable 10 place them before the pabc general remedy
Fhe following certificate from the well known ehsst
Dr. Preston, Is sufficient guarantee Of their purity
Dr. JoHs WgIGHr $$ $Ss y
request haze subjected to test of analysts
quantity Of Southern Indian Vegetable PILLS. selected at
random and take pleasure certifying that fond .hci
to contain nothing deeerious to the human but the
conar the Sudorihc Dure Espsctoraat and
cahartc properties in remarkably harmonious coibna
and my opinion that they the remedy
known to the world. %s &f s45s s5$5t " i $+5s& Il
Respectfully, jEss Y
Il II a.45sg-}1 - .s, X A. D. PRESTON N u
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
Free Market.


M 3s# NEW oRLnANs,t April I6, 1852. 4
the Kind Patrons the City and Country Of the Families
81 "a Of our Volunteers s I, - 4 H
Tho Committee would cauon their friends IN the country
against person purchasing in the Of the Free Market
Ths Committee had any agent either in the city
country purchase for them The institution has 50 far
existed in supporting over families by voluntary contr
10 the patriotic kindness Of citizens
The Committee wish that has any power to
make purchases for them. 81 IA
They compelled this notification from the fact
hst information their OF sons hav-
ng repreened themselves n the country parishes IS SUCH
making purchases il the Of the Free Market md using
/ these means for their own indiy,du purpose.
country friends will please send their cont rihu
lions, addressed 9 Free Market New orleaus.' g
The Committee in need Of Corn, Potatoes, Molasses
Vegetables, etc M s5$ sss "
E Please help Us IN our rsspons biiity and duty
II. TH0s. MURRAY II
anil 2n3t N President Of Free Market COMMITTEES.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
board 81 Proyo.t Marshals.

ss9 NEW soRLEANs, April is, 1862. !
q ordered by the Board Of Marshals all ship
nsnts Of Wheat. lour Corn, Corn Meal Meats Rics
from New Orleans to the country be prohibited until further
notices a. s.5Ss,5 I'd n
X ss55 s# CYPRTENs DUFoUR,
g H. D. OGDEN,
@ y 5SS PIERRE soULE 4
II u a. III. sPoFFoRD,
ss=s SSssg N. TREP AaNIgR,
a anl5 s2pH FS < ~ Sss sBURTHE.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
Bohrtt of Proyost ittarslaala,

NEW ORLEANS April i, 1857
an Masess Of Steamboats, engaged IN tsade are hereby
Inhibited froni taking white 81 deck hands and are
required to discharge. at may be employed
BY them. S$ss sss,s AZ ss53s Il 81 sS;s
The Captains Clerks Mates Carpenters Pilots and Engn.
GERS only white to DO employed
is N. TREPAGNIER,
r. S0ULE,
4 s st8, q; b g. DUFouR,
3 53sss z as. H. N. sPoFFoRD, Is
u ". RuRTHE,
~. E GEO. CARR,
spl 2pN H. u OGDEN sS
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
hoard Of Provost n1arshals.

s. NEW ORLEANS April 10, 1852. y
The Board Of Provost Mafsha orders the immediate seizure
Of all Flour and Wheat found in the dealers who
refuse to sell then1 the to be offered for sale Bakers
81 ~ - Z -. ivy p. .soULE,
33 CYPRIEN DUFoUR,
a..i-a " BURTHE,
& n. NJ. sPoFFORD, &
H. D. OGDEN,
apl1 2ptf N TRRPAGNIER.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18

III; kEE5IsGs on REBELs IAN Az sGTak thin q
p6ats for some reason moi vet discoyeraa
giether from 1axity Of discipline On the part Of
She DgGst 1tafaha or from some information de.
lived rom Rebel sources of new bold coup etdt
ne ~ made by the Rebels, the Rebel sympathiz
shaye been held and crowds sof Baltimore Rebels,
whose waits Al Washing ton have been rare Of late
paElaeipate ill thsni songs are sung; with
efeet Gee ana II u aileg that under the infl
ssenes Ne yrens, even Union army officers hilve
nssn sndnced se Join 1t may ba the
lass Ting song 0f the or the promise II r.
III siiotts rebel lion The letienoy
this class of peopo has
aas nssa ctated ny Them. When our troops
Rebel laes 81 the new
As been aimed that
sssss and Forwarded Ia Lees
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
i Notice to steanlloats. d

NEW ORLEANS, April 2, 1852.
Steamers and others Vessels leaving the port Of New
the Mississippi river hereby notified that
In the First District and Sergeant
H0LhANDs IN the Second District, are appointed
inspestora q River Passports. The Inspection will
Y ags Or IN the the option thu Inspector
asp'sdsssis before the aepart urs ot each boat.
ss q steamers and ohers who take away passengers
lo nav approval Of their passports 81
q VINO Violate other o the Provost
Aarshalss WI be dealt with sunu.ar,y. .z
.sl IL III Us N. ~. spoFFoRD; "
Provost sfafshai 81 ne first District, 81
- oYPRtRS sDuFouR
N sps 2ptf Provost Marshal IL The Second Dis,5,ct
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
Special Notiee.

II rs PROVOST M4RsHAL's OFFICE. FouRrH D,srR1cr 4
9ss q N. " Orleans April O. 1861 IA
and after This date the hours sale Of Cattle 1t
the Stu Landing will from 9ocock A NJ to O'Clock
safes shall DO escied, ehas besors or after those
hours, vii hout special permit Of The Inspectors.
y ap9 2plms III n D. oG DEN. Provost Marshal.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
I SCOTS Caga,,.y regiment.


& s5s &ssJ NEW ORLEANS, March IS 1861. \
Capt. KosCIUsuo r. iiYAMs is autlotised 10 raise a
COMPANY of Mounted Men, to be attached to my Regiment
VIII supply arms and all equpuentss except horses He will
report o me with bis Company, Elk River Tsnnes
see, or at Gen A. E.Johnstoh,s Headqsar tiers. as
a, III. s. SCOTT.
s5gS Colonel First Regiment Louisiana Cavalry.
Under the above am now raising Company
Until mustered into essce, meh received Will rendezvous
AZ Bue Cane Plantation Black RIVER Parish Of caahoua
Conmnn catlonH addressed there Will be promptly
warded left tho Adutsnt a enesss Office New Orleans
or at No. 1913 Common street s 49,
app 2p2aw2w "a X r. HYAMs. 4
Roots, Shoes and kss.ogasss.
AT wHoLEsALn.
Plantations auppiod with prime Ditehins BOOTS,
aRoGANa Wool Mexican, aim Leaf Straw ard campelst
BATS, At thslowest market prioes.by -
FROST q co.,
No. 10 Hasazin . street, Nav Orleans.
Hats. Caps. etc.. MT Wholesale.
Of slIk nr
Fur, Cashmere Panama straw Palm Loaf Esxioas
md Wool HATS. ssthe lowest market prioss,by
81 a5ss FROST 4 co..,
iyls 3pkN no. 10 Ma9aEine straet Navorle+ua.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
COMMITTEES on Pubic SAFETY.

sas8$ NEW ORLEANS. March 80, 1852.
Notice IS hereby given and other persons dona,ng
old Iron 70 tho Government THAI the sugar
Kettles GRArE lars, and all iron that has badly burnt
being worthless, should no, be to the city. - -
VI naSA 2pln1 GEO. O. LAWRAsON, Secretary. d
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
COMMITTEES on Public Safety,

:5E5s o. NEW oRIEANs. March 80, 1862
Notice hereby given Steamboat Captains that only four
~ dollars per freight will be allowed by this Committee
for old iron brought to the city.
m3l 2plm GEO. G. LAwRAsoN, Secretary
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
TESTIMONY OF A MINISTER.

received from gentlemen whose high standing renders their
testimony Of no little weight with people common ssnse
One is from the Rev j. Barrett widely known and loved
throughout Arkansas and lately called new Held Of
labor in Northern Texas who wrote to hi John ndsr
date Of the 20th of September, 1855 as follows:
Yon little know the good which been accomplished al
ready BY those few boxes Of Pills you 10 me at
visit They have been blessing many an unfortunate
member 81 my little flock and IN al this neighborhood they
are hailed as the harbinger Of health satisfied now my
dear friend that even their value d. the
time you explained their effects Such sure and pleasant
remedy was before given helpless man by his ercfa
Author.n - * bz5 .l IS 355I.3
other is from wealthy and successful planter Of Aaba
ma, which We insert entire : +
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1862-04-18
W'aMteeS.
BLANKETS AND WOOL SOCKS. 3

Apply to Capt. b. POWELL, Assistant euartern,aster.
g. A., opposite Square, Who win give fair Price
those who wish to ss and win gratefully baak in The
of the Confsderacy all good patriotic citizens who
Win donate for tho good Of the soldier either Of tho above
articles ms 3pH