The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1862-08-05
PANAMA. July Is. 1862

tlSaty WIN .'sOa"eua'
PANAMA July rs, 1862
hvcson Or he Territory Of Misunderstanding Of an Ecud
dorian QfceY--Promp' Action Of hs Gopeyrment--The
Demand Made The Auliorties Of Pas,o-7hra1s to
Clos the soWh american Repab'ics Against the COM
nerce Of Ffarce-Edilroads CHILE and Pc,1t-C0ns-
nle,csai Movements Proceedings Of the Chilean Con.
Sres, DC, DC. dc.
The Calao arrived here the 21st inst from
Valparaiso touching at the intermediate ports. The
dates brought by the Calao are foows-Port Montt
June IS; Valparaiso, July 2 CoqGmbo July g. CaIdera
July 4; Cobia July O. africa, July7 Islay, July s. Chm
chas Islands, July 10; risco July 10, Caao July 49,;
paita, July 16 Guayaquii, July Il
In addition to the mails and passengers tho Callao
brings $135 SOL i'll specie for transmission TO Southap
ton and an assorted cargo.
ECUADOR
From this republic we have worry important news It
appears that the 10th Of last month the troops Of
Paste belonging General Arboleda marched into the
territory Of Ecuador in pursuit of troops under command
of Colonel Erazo Of the Mosquera party, who had 70
treated into that republic, and that officer in com.
mand Of the forces Of Ecuador that portion tried
prevent their entering the State and that The at
tempt shot by Aatios Rosero, the officer in com.
mand cf Arboiedas or the Paste forces The govern.
ment q Ecuador has organized large force and 70
the frontier to demand Of tho authorities OF Paste an
apology FOR the insult TO the government for invading the
territory and also demand to deliver to the govern
ment of Ecuador the New Granadian officer blatios
Rosero to be tried in accordance with the present treaty
existing between Ecuador and New Granada, and that II
these just demands not acceded to- Ecuador will
bnow how 10 defend her rights and honor.
II the authorities OF Paste should refuse to give up
Rosero it will place General Arboeda in d very bad posi-
ton FOR will then have fight General Mosauera in
his front and General Flores in his rear. Unless the
government OF Ecuador gets her just demands there will
be much chance hereafter for General Arbocda.
Dr. Agustin Saazar died the 10th Of last month at
Quito Or $ was one q the distinguished men Of the
Independence War and has occupied many high pos
in his country
The elections in this republic having been concluded
all parties appear to have laid aside their anmosiss ana
offered their support 10 the administration to pro-
mote The public welfare and to defend American indie
pcadenSe against the schemes OF the European Powers
Mary OF the South American republics advocate the
closing OF all the American ports against the
OF France account Of her policy persist design
to subyert the system Of government that has been
freely adopted by her people The indignation is every
South American republics becoming more enlisted In
behalf " Mexico
Congress would convene on the 2s,h. The Pre-
tween Mr. Carpo and Mr. Casiancda and the candidates
for the Presidency Of TIE Chamber Of Delegates would be
decide who has been legally elected Vice President the
republic.
The government have in contemplation project 10 !
open railroad from Lima TO Janja; but there many
obstacles in the way OF realizing this grand enterprise
ieea as viii be necessary to pass series Of
mountains to reach the main chain Of the Andes at point
In this connection may state that there are now
only three railroad lines open IN Peru nsmoly Art
and Tacna twenty eight and onoha miles long the
Calao and Lima eight and thrccqusrers miles long and
one from Lima TO Chorilas
From the following statistics you may be able to form
idea OF the great rec aud wealth Of Peru
There have been shipped at the port Iququs, /
SIS 1856 cwt Of satpo.re, which, At IA shings and
sxpence per cwt, amounts 10 ~ 5i0 ", tons
Of sGan9 have Sssn ,Pd a. the Ss cnsa, az ns oT
which at twelve pounds sterling amounts 10 - o60 800
During tho same period OF time there have been
and other domestic produce TO the value or 800 900
The value Of precious metals shipped Ciao the rst
six months Of this wear amounts to 81 226 $50
IL is estimated that the income OF Peru amounts to
twenty six millions Of dollars per annur.
This Is az immense income for government with
population OF only Two millions.
Mr. Arnado Marquee has been appointed Consu OF the
republic Of Peru 70 reside al Vera Cruz Mexico and is
stated that naval officer Of Peru would be sent Con-
sui TO Acapulco.
The whole coast has been visited with succession OF
gales and storms interfering with the shipping and land
Communication. II still continued 10 rain and all the
rivers were flooded and the roads unit for travel.
II was feared that the crops would DO injured By the
heavy rains
The new Cabinet officers expected at the capital
10 take charge Of their respective departments.
Tho government hss issued circular rorbiddng tho
circulation OF Bolivian dollars IN 1860 and 1851
II has been aseertaned a the mint that those Of 1860
wanting in weight 5s5 grsins and those Of 1851 about
rhs secretary Of the Navy has made his report 70 Con.
VI
coast roadseads and rivers OF the Chilean province
Of Arauco, By Captnn scnoret, which contains
many items Of importance for the commerce
OF that region. Further explorations VI the rivers Boo
and the vadivia recommended, and Congress will
appropriate $40 for the purchase Of small steamer
for that purpose.
An appropriation has also been asked for 10 complete
the construction Of the dry dock at HuitL.
The whole merchant navy Of Chile consists Of 900
sells manned by about 1000 and measuring So 73g
tons The coastng trade done by 1877 Of said vessels
measuring 900 TONS and giving employment 10 about
1000 men.
The British schooner Rothsy was wrecked on the south
ssance could be rendered her. There only two feet
Of water at high tide whore she was wrecked.
The Chilean brig Csrnsa, which left Valparaiso for
Tongo the 18TH Of last May has net been heard Of
since, and oil hopes Of her safety have vanished.
The French man-of.waF Dugnay Troun was salutsd In
the port Of Valparaiso on tie $50 nst by the United
States sloopo Cyane.
The Secretary Of state had been requested BY members
OF the House Representatives 10 lay before Congress all
Information OF the course OF their government concerning
the invasion Of Mexico BY European Powers. In reply
The Secretary informed them that the President OF Chile
had given early instructions 10 his Minister at Washing
ION 70 confer with the United States government and 70
edopt scch msasurss as might be deemed necessary,
concert with other American Ministers at that city He
also stated That his government had sent their Minister
a. London protest, TO be laid before the Cabinets OF
England, France and Spain.
nAgsoAps IN CHILE
The copapo Railway extends from Cadora, on the
Pacific coast seventy four miles inland, via Copiapo TO
pabcilon, Whence tho Copapo Extension Railway twenty
six miles long, extends 20 the Chanarcio silver mines
This road has altitude OF four thousand FIVE hundred
feet above e level Of the sea, and grade OF two hun
dred and sxty-eigh feet TO the mile Tor several miles
S0o Of the curves have radius q 1Ye hundred feet