davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

sn aaeai o. in Ssrxico. We are n0t in
formed aha, government % sr7iag 10 par-
chase territory, 49,
0en. Ainsnte vas elected President OF
Mexico by Gen. Tabosda. Ave officers. one
sergeant, and twenty-seven rank and nle
| No other votes have been recorded.
| President Juarez aud cabinet have Ned
from the capital. and were At last accounts
! 10 Qaeretaro. The French propose TO be 10
the city ef Mexico some day between me
10Th and 18th inst. The Engllshand Spanish
/ hags are no longer 10 be seen 70 the country.
and Vera Cruz is governed BY Mexican ON
Gals elected by AlnRonie.
The London Times in its City article u
the 2sth Of May remarks;
! The mercantile -adyices from New York
this week indicate. and all the speculative
wlldness on the Stack Exchange consequent
upon the food Of paper currency. an IN
creasing feeling Of alarm and discourage.
ment among the leading merchants and d.
nanciers Each new victory is followed BY
the discovery that the people in the van
auishetl district are unanimously opposed 70
the Washington Government, aud that no
J, obedience can be obtained from them ex'
cept such a. il enforced by strong military
power. Thus far" it is said. mo Union
feeling Whatever has been discovered IN the
Southland i, is now no longer expected
The lass IL life on both sides were beginning
to be felt among the families Of every part q
the country and Il is probable that for ex.
lent of misery there has rarely in the history
Of the world been struggle presenting more
+ cruel results.
Spectators and contractors. however. con !.
tinue apparent, iHhigh spirits Notax bill
has vet Bcrn passed. aud the politicians. II
i aid. seem 10 have arrived AZ the conclu.
. siqn that any attention to that point : un-
! necessary. |" The people, IN TACT, think
I. that III paper mnncy hey have found the
philosophers stone" In the absence Of tho
n ordinary commercial demand, money = uni
. ,ersslly forced into Government stocks.
which experience new iuhation on every
! telegram announcing that the rebellion must
Il length positively be " crushed out" IN the
course Of iew farther days.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
Ths o,sr.hraw d no Iu,rer tlqvsnm,p,

hssani corSsspandsass u ths Nss York Herald
ssrd 700 bate, Of news from Mexico,
received within the past three days. You
will h,,d th.t the French are progressing 10
. manner which must be perfectly salts Iae,o.
~ 20 them, for not only are thsy meeting
with little 90 no issislsnee, but the Mesieans
are joining them 10 numbers. ~. de saligny
protssIS' against the Merissn Goysrnmsnt
selling any portion o. the territory VI tbs re-.
public toe % sofeiyn government whith has
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

CrIgnnA4rp RiSootps BaTTIEg. = + hs
battery captured from Shields. 10 h. late en-
gagement with ten. Jackson. We learn. VAS
the celebrated battery e0nnandel BY me "a
menieJ Ringold. IN MeTieo. Thus have VIZ ,
by the ,aluy or our Traps, been placed n
POSSESSION of both tie Bragg aud Ringa!i
Batteries. RiekmsHe Eaeminf-.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

A YAsKGE CAuoHT.-Ths NV York Com
mereial says that not long ago a certain Off.
esr was attached 70 the army Of the Pota.
mac. who resigned biz position Tor the pur.
pose q embafk,ug 10 the enterprise n sell.
ing faney articles 70 the soldiers. ne came
70 New Ynfk. purchased stock uf grodi
valued II 81, 900 and retured 10 the seat ii
VA " hllsd with great expectations Boz
!" sarrow trod fas' on the heels of his Joy. =
Whsn the rebel Gen. jacksnn came down on
General Banks's division the glorious antici.
patons Of The metchani were entirely de.
s'roysd. Tie was " baggrd." and al nj,
stock IN trade taken charge Of BY his rebel
captors
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
August jane ~

a special dispatch 10 the savannah Rcpsb.
lican. dated B1id an. FLORIDA. 10Th. says il
iornatiou. eonsldefed relishle. has been &c.
eeised mere. th.t British ships arc nos
bloekading the port Of -. Augustine. eatilng
On all supplies buani TOR the Yankees.
4 Lincoln tran.purt attempting 90 enter
wAs captured and i. nus held 4, 4 prize.
At last aeeaants. the Y.nker troup, were N
starving condition aud preparing 70 march
acros. III. eoantrY To- 81. Johns. u - also
reported here that British War Vessel 10
blrrkading the mouth Of 81. Johns river.
Tie Republican says the dispatch Is from
reliable source. but does not ,oueh Tor It's
correctness.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
TIE DESTROYER or ARMIES.

Tn fact mas Ueeh frequently alluded To-
sAat the real destroyer Of armies is not shot
a. s,eel, but disease engendeFed hy careless
ness on the part Of the men. want OF dis
cipline. improper attention on the p,rt Of the
medical objects. aud an insufficient commits
sariat. The per centare Of deaths in regn,.
lar armies is always much less than IN yolun
teer armies. and this results from the care
and attention bestowed on the men by the at,
fcers, and the strict hygienc rules laid
down for their guidance. The large amount
of sickness now in our army IS, IN great
measure, owing TO the want OF care on the
part Of regimental ard company officers.
whose duty hes as much 10 looking "a the
health and habits Of their mea "a m teaching
them the use of arms or IN leading them into
battle. The Westminster Review gives the
following statistics illustrative of the power
of disease:
"Ths statistics of the Chief d'Etat Major
quoted by Canot, who was War Minister,
give the numbers of the Invading army which
crossed the Nieman on the I4ih June at
sO2 900 men, lo4, 900 horses. On the adj
vance 20 Moscow was f.aght the great bat
tie Of Borodino. In this battle there we're
put h0rs de c0RsbGf--thatis is, Killed and wound
ed--on the side of the Russians no less than
thirty Generals, 1000 officers, and ~ 900
men, while the French, according to Mar
shall Berthier's papers. subsequently, taken
q; wilma, had in killed aud wounded furty
Generals. l 500 officers, aid SO 900 men.
The French. however. claimed the victory,
inasmuch as the Russians fell back after the
battle, and left the French in possession OF
the grounli. The cold began on November
the 9TH. But three DAYS before the cold be-
gan-namely, on the 4th Of November
there remained of the mighty hast that had
crossed the Niemana bul So. 600 men and
LOO horses. Two hundred and forty .se ven
thousand men had persisted or become inef-
fecuse IN one hundred and ihirty three
DAYS. OF the s. 900 men. however. plus
any rsinlorcemenfs they may have met IN
the way, 10000 men returned 10 Frsnce,
showing how tew men were lost IN this mas.
teriy retreat. either BY the severity Of the
winter or the harassIng attacks 0f the enemY.
But even it three. iDHrtbs OF the wounded al
Borodino had died, and allowing for those
killed 10 minor actions and operations. there
would remain nearly 2e0,0 men who per.
ished By insufficient cemnIssariai--by wan
Of forethoaght. The Cunt de Segar. tx
historian OF this campaign. considers that b,
genius Of Napoleon had cainiRated before
he undertook this expedition. famous mons
the worlds disasters. aud that constant pros
-nsEisy Lad Led hlm % loak % success as ;,
ing it,
Any way, here j. az instance under tbs
greatest Generals that Il . npi the enemy
however numerous o. skillfui. who effect tn
destruction Of armies. Ii is fatigue. er
posars, want Of food. want ~ shelter. van
Of clothing. want Of sanitary preseati0n..
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
ersl raose vii Dc in running order ia tsO Or
three days,
The result 10 all could possibly desire
n. W. HALLECK,

three days,
The result ID all I could possibly desire
n. W. HALLEIk,
Major General Commanding
Gen. Pope did moi " push hard upon me
with 4o.000 men. thirty miles from Corinth
on the Attn inst, for my troops occaPled q
defensive line IN rear Of Twenty Mile
Creek" less than twenty five mica from
Coriaih until he 9Th inst. when the want OF
goad water induced me 10 retire al my leisure
to better position; moreover, it General
Pope had attempted at any time during the
retreat from Corinth. to push hard upon. me,
/ would have given him sach lesson as
would have checked his arior; but he, was
careful to advance only after ny troops bal
retired from each successive position.
The retreat was conducted with great or.
der aud precision. doing much credit 70 the
officers and. men under my orders, and must
bc locked upon in every respect by the cean.
try as equivalent 70 brilliant victory.
Gcu Pope must certainly have dreamed
Of having taken 5000 prisoners AMI $4,000
stand Of arms for We positively never lost
hem abnut one or two hundred stragglers
would eaabiY cover all the prisoners he
took, aad abaut Eve hundred damaged mus.
4 cts ST. the arms lie gut these belonged @
a conyalescrnt camp (fDur mites south ol
Curinth) evacuated during The aig't, aud
were overlooked on account OF the darkness
The actual number Of prisoners taken dur.
ins The retreat was about eqa on bath sides,
aud theY were but few.
.Maior General Halleck must be a sers
credulous man indeed II believe Tie absurd
/ story vi /. that farmer" lie oaght Ia know
tint lhe burning If twe ~ mSrc cars 90
raiIrual is unt sufficient Z, make !" Besere.
gard frantic aud ridicUlous eswcially When
/ | expected every usnmsat ~ he's d ih. cap.
tuie IL this maraodlng party, ~hase lspar-
Ita,e frn,s FArmngt1n had been cnmnintett.
~ u me tie dsy hsfar'. and ! ia gwen
,ur sequence ali necessary etlrrs; bal ~
#ai ~ furces passed d mnrlillr a. hpar "
/ fore the areiia, i Col. Eitlait's sunnna.d
aud tlr 0tl'er part arriyrd just ii time 4
drive II aaaY aud iIberate the con, ale.ceni
captured: unfortunately however mt 10 tiiat
10 sa,e. faar Of the sick. who were barbaioas
~ caasaa.ed IL shc station hoaec -
| Co. EaIoii's name descend d inl M IS IL,
author ii SAGA a resaltns deed G.n. IA 4
fleek did not capture nine locomotives. |
was naiY by tie accidental destruction ut
br de 6riarc spne traias i u ,ssrd. that u
vi seven engines IN grd condition
TIE cars having orea Burn bf uiy erdsrs.
Ii is lr,leea iameGtatg 10 sct hne illiH
our enemies frspeSt tfui sud jasties VIE
speaking 81 ti.rif mlliAn operations. rsps
Icialt sheu. tltfaagh inability ~ over conf
lrnep. TREY meet WITH deserved laiiate.
Iitae result bs" 81 be desiret." i can 5
said III is easily Satisfied; 4 remains ~ y
seen whether his GDtrrHmeHi and pr1pl
wiN BE- 1T the Ike npsaioR.
attest that al Ne lost a. t0r.Ith an.
during the rstfrai, wguld nus amguat 10 on
THr-- v-r--a-s s-.---s-
Respectfully y"ar oordirai servant.
So -.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

~ aefe.t Il lie comrades without has-
isE ~ i. i ,wee % afford the slightest az.
~ .oes II il 10 this little army. with i's
s,rore chief, that the couatry must look Tor
,slief; nos to the vast armies which are
casting their energies IN dssch!ng sr0and
.A;. civ and 10 the Mississippi Valley.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

Il ilss bern pretty satisfactory established
ahtt Nj, isaasnn has aBt been silled, nar
80 Br WI Dcen hung. Aud 1, appear. a.n
q Be rquAiy as vel est blisled that the
ialire hasssciually gone essr IL ,he enemy,
- val " zen " lie fe..antas paragraph
finn tiis knox,i!le Rssistrs u the aiat IN.
slant
Nru. ! REans. ~ gentleman iua from.
~ si.silie. has related 10 Is al incident winch
icllawtd Neil y. Browns apasiaey, which
~ caisalated 70 bring blush 10 Tie cheek,
= Tie nnst hardened renegade. Bro~n ha.
thret spns iwo II then sre ii The Coafyde
rs'e afay, and me = ysath af abant fifteen
- y home Upon hearing 81 his father
making Uniaa speech ..this nnblp lad sought
bim. anil heung the confirmation from bis
own lips. not pni expressed b.. indignation.
ssi d.eared he could never again SIT foot
osncath the parental roai. bit would ioia ri.
6roiisrs 10 defence 81 tie South We afe
isipraed h. has krps hts word.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
Lusp LYnxs "A New York letter Of J5te
ilth 10 the Baltimore American says:

at tie British Consulate the report e
that The MINISTER goes home 10 look aiter be-
siness II psrrlF private nature. demand
ing h,s personal care. and no on d,plomat.
lc mission "a rotation 70 this 0F am o,hcr
country"
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

we have seea no report 0er lose viii not.
therefore. fall fse short a 6,o0o IN killed,
wounded and missing, while that OF the enc
my. according 10 their own showing. canHet
be less than 10000.
Ere North Carolina regiments heard from
are stated a. follows. (,he Esd not inciad-
edi(
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
The OLD NnRrn STATE.

When the truth u tolf. il will be found
that North Carolina as furnished a. many.
Il mt more, men lar Tie field than anY. othel
State IL lhe Cpnlclerary. she has aFmrd
equipped aud cioihfi them in : slsle which
other states mas equal. bnt have NOT sOrpass-
ed. They have faa IN aably. Al Manassas.
Nrwbern. Williamsburg. Hanover court.
haa.e. Seven Pines. and IN the Valley. the y
have she'd imnaftd hnor IN tire land 81 the
ceklentprg Deelaratioi. Their nambers
are safprisag Nnunly do the North earn.
itnians fight well, bal ,hcy eoadaoi thrm.
selrss welt - camp nd - the march. they
do not deprsdate. rhry are brave and
madesl--rrgar.liui IL the interest. Of private
-.,.1sas Il ihe bagn, Gbsernur. StanlY
e0ald sre the pnwefial eolHans that tili,
brave cid State has gissn 70 The sar. hIs
traitor heart wouii INK within him. korlt
csrnl.na h4s dpHe her shoie duiy 10 liz
..eausr, aud wiili.u' Dragging sbnut 10. Shs
= gllfuas Did state. g % blsSs hct!
R.einoad Wig
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

Tar BLOCKADE Rus Charleston. June
24-The British steamer. Memphis. Capt.
ruikshank, from Liverpool ria Nsssau.
IN Pr srrised here yesterday. She has on
board most valuable cargo 81 British goods.
bring precisely such as We stand most 20
need 81 u present. The Memphis il new
iron ship. On her hrst voyage, and waA built
az Dlmbar,on On the Clyde, IL q most sight
" vessel. of good speed. about sou tons -.
gister, but capable IL carrying the cargo Of
many vessel Of 1900 TINS. She made the
passage from Liverpool 10 Nassau IN sixteen
and half dsys, and was boarded OF Abaeo
BY the Yankee steamer Quaker City. The
Yankee cruisers keep up quite sharp block
ads on Nassau. and board nearly all vessels
bound In or going out
Mr.. Ward. late Minister 10 China, sud
Mior Baiemsn. came passenger IN the Mem.
phfs
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

Mr. celstonc. late 81 the Memphis Appeal.
says that Cincinnati paper Of the 10th con.
iains a Washington dispatch stating that
Count Mereier had engaged passage 70 sail
IL Tive next steamer 20 that carrying out
Lurd Lyons. ihr report excited much zen.
saltun II Yankesd0m.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

In addition 70 the above. Gays the Adssr.
ilssf.) there are iso Alabsnla fsgimsots. two
Vegas. enc North Carolins sne one sosih
Csroins. which acre il cha battle. Of which
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

possible. involving the loss Of ship and car
GO. The captsia had been sis months with
out American news. aad felt justified 10 sap
posing the war was over. or at least suppo.
sed he had the right to call and see. the
Federal Government. however, claimed the
vessel was rightfully and lawfully seized,
and made demand upon the English Gov
ernment that the vessel be surrendered. This
was refused, i, being decided that there
was no municipal law that would reach tue
case or warrant the giving up Of a prize
captured 10 neutral waters. The London
Post. Government organ. says Of the affair !;
i" Had an American cruiser met the Emliie
ST. Pierre on the high seas. she might have
seized her, and the fact of the rescue would
have condemnrd her in International law
| But there is no municipal law WHICH car
warrant the English Government in deliver
ing her up to that Of America, with whose
request il /; therefore bound to refuse com
1 pllance.
Immediately upon the refusal Of this de
nand the English Government made Dc.
maud upon the Federal Government tor the
Bermuda, which was also captured in nea
tral waters. The affair, as il stands, gives
ground for sharp qaarrel between the tN'
I nations. Undoubtedly il will be settled II
the same way the Trent matter uas--by =
complete back down on the part OF Seward
and the Yankees. Richmg1d Dispateh.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02
Tue AMY o. ras Mls.r.arrI.--oar latest

Tue AMY or rms MIs.IssiPPI.--0ar latest
adsices are that 0ur army la, taken posi-
tim al or near Tupelu. about CITY miles
Snnih of Curinih which, IL is stated. was
the first point al which sufficient suppl, OF
saad water coai,I be obtained. The point
!. also saih 10 offer many other superinr adj
van,dges for the comfort ni large army IN
camp. The Mas,e !. Tribune says that
lhcfe ace nav over nnc han,ire gaad wells
igg 4, rHptln. ah,eh furnish IN abundant
supply Of rNceiteu; auer. aud that other
III Enm beiag dug. There are sl-o a nUm-
see II bake ovens built here for the use o.
the ARM. and maHr ether ccnycniences con-
daeige 10 the cntatutt aud health OF tie ar
nv that cnuld not DC arrragrl % CT at any
atlsr place. liaileek's army IS aid TO be
following up our iurces. and that skirmlsh'
rlg occur daily. with Varied results.
sienpsia APpesi
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-07-02

Any way, here j. an instance under the
greatest Generals that il . nsi the enemy.
however numerous Or skillful. who effect the
destruction Of armies. Ii is fatigue. er.
posars. want Of food. want ~ shelter. want
Of clothing. want Of saai,ary presentiOns.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1862-08-07
The Ferocity, of UnionisIn.

The, world stands aghast atfthe fero-
cious, vindictive, cruel spirit of the
Northern people, towards the South
Boiling over with malignant and furious
passions, they violate all the rules both
Of morality and. .eiEilizationin their; ex.
pressions Of. hatred and vengeance, zand
threats and: vows Of punish shment against
the rebels. A; late, .numbersof Andy
Johnson's organ, the, Nashville Union,
speaks as follows: As;:tff.::s, ;.lEss:4z.-
Loyalty Will never consent to, hold a
divided empire with treason ,andrebeE
lion. It is a fearful VOW, which thea
merican people have taken: either; to
subdue or ezterminate tie auhole race Of
rebels. Rebel leaders of Nashville and
Tennessee take Warming beforeis too
late. Justice holds her naked sword
above your heads in no idle menace.
IF it; becomes necessary by, your wicked
and insane obstinaey, the last traito,
who walks upon the soil ofthe republic
shalLbe cut off from the face Of the
earth. Mercy VIII not much Longer
plead with you, and rest. assured thai
patriotism, now as resistless in its might
as a rushing avalanche will accept
nothing save unconditional submission:
and will crush to atoms every opposing
obstacle. > ;. - e-S2sss...
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1862-08-07
From Courtland, AIaSanaa.
- RTcHMoND. August [.

RICHMOND, August l.
Aspecial dispatch to the Mobile Ad.
vertsser, dated Tnpelo, Mississippi, July
81, says: Three. Federal Captains and
Lieutenants, captured at Courtland,
Ala, arrived here tonight. = r r
General Armstrong; official report
states that on the 25th ult., he attacked
the enemy at Courtland, Alabama, on
the Memphis and Charleston railroad,
and took one hundred and thirty three
prisoners including eight commissioned
officers. The non-commissiened officers
and men were paroled. -r: :. :, =
The enemy's loss was three. killed
and wounded. Ours less. t@;s,.,. .,
Gen. Armstrong also captured twelve
wagons, with horses attached, and e:
quipments, together with a large quan.
tity of arms. u - - -.
The camp and garrison equippage Of
four companies, a quantity of supplies,
including FIVE hundred bushels Of corn
in sacks, the depot, telegraph line.
bridge and tressel workswere destroyed.
Gen. Armstrong defeated the enemy
at Town Greek, the same day taking
fourteen Federal prisoners.
Gen. Rosencrantz's division is q,
Tuscumbia. - ..-, =. -
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1862-08-07
The examination. ,r,esulted in Lee B

The examination resulted in Lee be-
ing sent on to await his trial at the next
term of the Confederate Court. :,
Among the papers found on the ac;
.cused was the following circular, which
wscopy verbatim, issued by the enter
prising Yankee .'fnancier, IS. G. Up-
ham, No. 40o Chestnut street, Philadel-
-phia, to whom, all orders may be aa-
dressed. . ,"Twenty dollar Confeder-
ate Bonds,!!! 7 have this day issued,
in fac sinuls, twenty dollar Confederate
Bonds, making in all fifteen different
fac simi7es of rebel bonds, notes and
shinplasters, issued by me hepast three
months. % "Trade supplied at fifty
cents per hundred, or four dollars per
Il, 900, Thousand. All'orders by mail
or express promptly executed -
ssAll orders to be sent by mail must
be accompanied with eighteen cents il
postage stamps, I'M addition, to the a
bove prices, to. prepay postage on each
hundred dollars ordered" =. J" r -,
IN. B.-.h press, and will have out
during the week, the one hundred dol
lar rebel notes. Address as above. -
:. Lee, who is himself an Insignificant
looking individual, and who is, doubt
less, the dupe of Others, was committed
Ito the Confederate State Prison. vi
/ The counterfeit money is held in the
possession of Mr.. Watson. It4is a good
imitation ofthe original, as we'll execu-
ted as Yankee ingenuity was capable of,
and altogether likely to- deceive the
unsuspeeting. -. -; s; s. :;s. 81. e. Il:
The whole case, taking it throughout,
Edevelopes deep laid scheme on the
part of the ithieying, counterfeiting
North, through individuals, with the
conivance.of the. Yankee Government,
to undermine the Confederate currency,
and the fact of the above circular being
issued SO publicly, shows that it is part
of the general plan. Bic lapond Er:
amaner, 26th nH. .f..z.stssst.}i: :, :,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1862-08-07
= q, q. q: ..

4. >
{ Dr a }correspo lent Of the South
:caroliaiaa sends the following recipe
to, that paper for making soap without
grease, which is Of importance to house.
keepers at this time: ~, .4ss:s -. - : :
=. ITO four gallons Of strong. Be, add
ten pounds Of distilled rosin, or eight
pounds. of pine-gum, not distilled and
free of trash is better; boilsteady until
there is no rosin to be seen, and if the
quantity of lie is not sufficient, add
more and continue to add until the
rosin is cut, and boil until itsmakes a
brown jelly soap ]. have used this soap
for a year, and it is equal tothe beat!
soap made. with grease. =, ;ssi.s.,s. =