davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
POsTHUMOUs HONORs.

Whose memory honored as that of the cele-
brated Prussan physician and philosopher. Chris
topher Wilhelm. Hooaand? Throughout the whole
extent of Europe, especially Germany, his name
has for years been a familiar household word and
there are but few in our own continent who have
not experienced the benefits of his great medical
and scientific attainments. His celebrated dis
covery for the cure of Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia
Nervous Debility, &C., is preparation of the
greatest merit, and gives the utmost satisfaction
in all eases. It is prepared. in this country, by
DR.. C. N. Jackson, Philadelphia, under the name
of Hocflanfs German -Bitters. and can be had of
any druggist or dealer in medicines 37w2
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
Herrick'S Kid Strengthening plasters

cures In five hours pains and weakness of the
breast side and back, and Rheumatic complaints
IN an equally snort period of time. Spread on
beautiful white lamb skin, their use subjects tl,e
wearer to no Inconvenience, and each one Will we,r
from one week to three months Price 1897 cents.
Herrick's Sugar Coated Pills and Kid plasters
are sold by Druggists and Merchants in all parts
OF the United States. Canadas. and South America.
and may be obtained by calling for them by their
full name -
DIR. L. R. HERRICK & CO.
~, g, = Albany, N. Y.
w. W. CAfRcS, Trveling Agent aug22-lsyl
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
LUMBER!

TINE subscriber would respectfully inform the
j. citizens of Dowagiac and ricInIty, that he IS
manufacturing LUMBER o. all KINDS, ana STANDS
notice. Having ssrply of Studding, Joist,
Roards &c on band, also, quantity of good
Logs on the Yard he feels confident that all those
wanting Lumber at short notice and good article
mill situated onemile west Of Dovagizc on
the. Greek. JOHN II. OAKLEY, Jr.
Dowssiac. October ssths Issn, eetos a9ts
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
"THAT STANDARD sHEET.~
A New Year with an Old Friend.

|nN New Years day of 1862, that world-renowned
" and unrivaled gem of American journalism,
the peerless NEW YoRK MERcuRY, viii enter upon
the twenty fourth year of the most brilliant
ever achieved by paper. During the past year
it has been the teacher, story teller, mentor, and
oracle of t,co hundred thousand american homes
from ocean to ocean-and from Quebec, In Canada
to Pensacola, on the Gulf of Mexico. Voting and
old, rich and poor, have reveled in its enchanting
stories of wisdom, romance, art, poetry, and genial
humor; and its praise is
Familiar in their mouths as household Words
The noble patriot-soldier in his tent, too, has
whiled away the tedium of camp life in the absorb
ing review of its t
FORTY BRILLIANT COLUMNS,
finding in them fascinating mental discipline
known only to those who rally to the Banner-sheet
Of the Grand army Of american Intellect ana
Genius! = -rls.t q Is ~ ~ go
In commencing New Year, the proprietors of
The New York MERCURY can only say, that it shall
be their aim to make their great family Journal of
American literature, for 1862, more brilliant and
enchanting than ever, in its concentration OF all
the worlds grandest aud most beautiful specislites
in healthful Romance, graceful Poetry, elegant and
quaint Gossip, refining knowledge, sparkling
Humor, and entertaining News-until, like love, 1t
RULES the court, the camp, the bower,
as it already rules the happy domestic freslde.
The editorial tone and National departments OF
The New YORK MERCURY will continue true to that
lofty spirit of patriotism which has made it neces
sity of the people since the War began, and kept
it in enthusiastic demand when other sheets were
dying all around it for want of popular support.
Already the largest Literary Journal in the
world, and famous as the focus of thousand
brilliant literary regulations, its programme for
1862 will be magnificent beyond all precedent. The
most celebrated pens of this country and Europe
have been secured in its service at outlay equal
to tie expense Of than national government
an the Old H0rld! and its novelties. continued
fo bn fri
of elegant Fiction published. To these, too,
the magic pencil of the greatest of American artists
Mr. FELIX o. c. BARLEY, will lend the aid of
pictorial art.
Our story, ntiatory of the New Year, is splen-
did national Romance, commencing in the New
YORK MERCURY of Saturday, January 4th, 1862,
and entitled at-it
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
THE RATTLESNAKE:
OR,
THE REBEL PRIVATEER.
A TALE OF THE PRESENT TIME.

BY NED BUNTLINE.

1T is THE GREATEST NAUTICAL NOVELETTE, SINCE THE
DAYS OF MARRYATT.
THE NEW YORK MERCURY is sold by all newsmen
and periodical dealers in America. To subscribers,
it is regularly mailed every Saturday morning, for
80 year; three copies for So; six copies for SO;
eight copies for Sl2, with extra copy, free, to
the getter up of the club. Six months subscrip-
tions received. Arrays arrite plainly the Of
your Post Office, County, and State. We take the
notes of all specie paying banks at par. Payment
must invariably be made in advance.
~ Specimen Copies sent free to all applicants.
Address all letters and remittances, postpaid, to
CALDWELL, S0UTHWORTH & WHITNEY,
Proprietors Of Tie New York Mercury,
As and As Ann street, New York City.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
T III 3. w @ RI D.
AN INDEPENDENT
Daily & Weekly Newspapers
G1a5a ~ FOR 3gAo4 AGa
National Circulation and Family Reading.

THE WORLD has now been in existence fo,.
Il little more than year. 1t has attained. in
that short period, to the highest rank in American
journalism-to perfectly secure financial basis,
and to circulation, patronage, and influence
which has only been equaled BY other journals
after the labors of many years. f
For the coming year no labor or expense will be
spared to make The World what it aims to be-the
BEET NEWSPAPER IN AMERICA.
In PoLIrIcs The World is INDEPENDENT but
NEVER NEUTRAL. 1t will never lend itself to party
service, but will help the good and expose the bad
of all parties. A pure morality and steadfast
adherence to
CHRISTIAN PRINCIPLE AND CHRISTIAN
TRUTHS
will guard its columns. and guide its Judgment of
men and of events Ii is the organ of no man.
side of .f.s..
THE UNION, THE CONSTITUTION, AND THE
ssfi sqi 's1,s 20 LAWS s'zfspsisass -
In the future, as it has in the past it will give
to the Administration hearty, aud vigorous sup
port, because in the war for the Union, twenty
millions of people have confded to its hands their
battles for Liberal Institutions, Good Government
Nationality, aud Freedom. rt-,..-ls .'fs
The World will oppose all compromises which
would barter away the principles for &hich this
war is waged; il will oppose peace itself till the
success of the war assures the Peranence Of peace
anu VIII urge the prosecution OF tue war Wut
economy but acith relentless Vigor, till federal
property is recovered, and federal authority is
established, from the Chesapeak to the Rio Grande
Our correspondents are attached to the various
divisions of the army, will accompany them where
ever they go, and, by free use of the telegraph
and the mails present in the columns of The World
A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE WAR,
from day to day and from month to month. -.
In the Weekly and Semi Weekly editions of
Tie World, especially, large space will be given to
AGRICULTURE,
and to all the departments of
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
INDUSTRY.
To our Foreign Correspondence of course less
space will be given in the coming year, but the
latest and most important news from London Paris,
Turin, Rome. Syria, China, California, Japan,
Egypt and South America, our correspondents
will promptly and briefly send us.
ALL THE NEWS
will be found in the columns Of The World in
every department of human activity,
POLITICAL, AGRICULTURAL, AND
COMMERCIAL,
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
~ OFF FOR THE WAR.
There's not trade that's going
Worth showing
Or knowing
Like that from glory growing,
For a bowld soier bow"

Like that from glory growing,
For bowld sojer boy"
Persons leaving for the seat of war should not
be unmindful Of their health. Disease will kill
more of our gallant soldiers than the enemy's
bullets To fevers and other sickness peculiar
to the climate and camp life, have with you few
of Herrick's Sugar Coated Pills. Millions have
tested them. They never disappoint the sick
Large boxes % cents.
The Albany Evening Standard says: "Our
popular townsman Dr.. He rick has supplied gratui-
tously all the volunteers which have left the CITY
for war with his pills He has also, with his
accustomed liberaty, contributed one hundred
dollars towards the support of the families of the
ssth Regiment, and offers more if necessary
Such man should be respected and patronizcd
We are glad to learn that the sale of Herrick's
Pills in Hudson exceeds that Of aid others combined
See advertisement on third page sugs2-isy1
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
Weekly Advertiser.

tits now over thrty-one years since the weekly
issue of this paper was commenced. 1t has always
been and will still continue to be- valuable family
newspaper: This paper has been greatly improved
OF late In Its style and matter 1t is a very large
sheet, containing thirty-six columns of reading
matter, the very cream of the daily ISSUE and is
furnished to all subscribers at the low price of
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR. 1t is emphaticaly a. family
newspaper. 1t contains a weekly report of the
markets, prepared expressly for its columns which,
to every farmer, drover and lumberman, is worth
ten times the subscription price, Considering the
variety, quality and value of the matter it contains
the ADVERTISER is the cheapest paper in the West
TERMS
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
NEWS DEPARTMENT..
COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT.

Its well earned reputation as the leading COM
mercial paper of Detroit will be fully maintained :;
IN this department the greatest care has always
been exercised, and will continue to be- in rendering
II IN every respect the most complete and reliable
LITERARY AND MISCELLANEOUS.
Much attention will be given to the literary and
miscellaneous department. Tales, sketches. poetry
and home and foreign gossip will find ample space
in Our columns
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
Special Notices.
Michigan Central Railroad.
~ M - -

sn sssssSssz:sss.;::E 80
DASSENGERT TRAINS on the Michigan Cen
Il trail Railroad, on and after Monday, Nov. 4th.
will leave Dowagiac as follows: 'sA ~ =
TRAINS EASTWARD Il ~
Mail Express, $50 10:10A. NJ.
Night Express, Io:45 p. NJ.
TRAINS WESTWARD.
Nail Express, = = $50 p NJ
Night Express. 600 A. NJ
Freight and Stock Trains pass this Station as
follows:
ssExs@ a:GoING EAST. .-EeTEz
Stock Express, - 49, T:55P NJ
Through Freight, 2:25 p NJ.
Way Freight, " 3D. i115 +. NJ.
GOING WEST
Way Freight Ills p NJ
Through Freight, - - - $50 A. NJ
Emigrant and Express Freight, 400 A. NJ.
- I N r. N.eRICE. Gen'l. Supt.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
1eusxiacP Prices Current.
coRarcrEp wrEKLr.

sLtta coRREcfEDw WE'LL. 81
lHEUTI stsggs .a~s,y e 2 ',sss'l
fIoU so 3 $500 per hbl.- =
wurAr-7Sc. for Red; &c., for White.
Coux-cob, 2oc. shelled &c. FCF ~
Olr,-lsc. per bushel.h - q
PorArors-25c. per bushel. Il I'D.
BEASs-s7c- q 8, 90 per bushel-
HAxs-sc. per pound. 80
BurrER-1oc. per pound. III 81
CHIcKESs-4c. q sc. per ID. ~,
TuRKsrs-5c. q &C. per h.
CHEEsE-sc. a SIZE. per pound.
LARD-sc. per pound.
ixDixx MEAL-$l 90 per cwt.
HIDss-green, SIC. q 4c- per h. RI
HIpss-dry, &c q 1oc. per H.. N F. -----..es.,-
PELrs-25c. a lbs each.
wooL-36c. per. h. s..ttt.t 7-sJ- 4 ~
ArPLEs-Dried, 81, Toe. per bushel iii1
ArrLEs-Dried,s SIC. per n. fg9
green 371zc. q soc. per bushel.
Reside. per dozen.
SAsr<1hne. 2.2s per sbbl.; cosrse ssa75: zoe
persack. -.ss,--, =.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
AUNIC OLI hE,
and to all the departments of
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL

as well as in LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART.
We shall continue the publication of our Ec-
clesiastical Record, and give to Religious and
Educational Topics and News, and to all New
Publications, Inventions, Discoveries, and Works
of Art, the same careful and thorough sympathy
and attention.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
TERMS PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.

All kinds of Book, Card, Circular and Blank
Printing done at cheapest rates by Steam Presses,
at the journal establishment
Address, JOHN L. WILSON, Publisher
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
TALLAHASSEE. LEON Co.. |

FI0rlda, July Il, 1860.
To Dr.. HERRIcK. Albany, n. w Dear
Doctor I'll write this to inform you OF the wonder
ful effect of your Sugar Coated Pills on my elder
daughter. For three years she has been effected
with bilious arrangement OF the system, sadly
npairing her healihs which has been steadily
failing during that period. When in New York in
April last friend advised NE to test your Pills
having the fullest confidence in The Judgment of
q" p,rltnd L obtained supply of Messrs, Barnes
q ark Druggists. Park Row, New York On
retnrnlng home, we ceased all other treatment.
ama aam,nis,eTed yo~r Pills, each night The
ton, etc, Surprised all A rand and ,,er.er.
restoration to health has.been the result We nsed
less than FIVE boxes. and consider her ent;roIr
well. consider the above just tribute to yo, q
a Physician, and trust it will be the means of
inducing many to adoptsyour Pills as their family
medicine.
remain, dear sir, with many thanks,
s G. MORRrsos
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
The Detroit Advertiser.
PROSPECTUS FOR 1862.

THE DAILY ADVERTISER has entered its
i t1centy-Secenh Colunae, being the oldest exist
ing journal in the North west, ard has been in
Identified more than any other paper with the growth
and increase of the commerce., the industry and
prosperity of the PENINsULAR STATE.
Its prOprietors are determined that its future
shall be worthy of the confidence and support of
the friends of Truth, JUsTIcE, FREEDoM and
HUMANITY.
POLITICAL.
1T will aim to be bold and fearless in advocating
the principles of the REPUBLICAN PARTY, which, if
faithfully carried out in the councils of nation
will save country from the evils now besettiny
it, and will make it the freest and best government
the world ever saw
1t will discuss with faithfulness and candor all
the great questions agitating the public mind from
day to day. On the question of the extension of
HUMAN SLAVERY, it will stand forth its uncompro-
missing foe, believing as it most religiously does,
that slavery is the primary cause of the present
conflict between the North and the South and that
1T leaves fearful blight upon the country or nation
seeking to spread and uphold it.
THE WAR.
1t will also advocate a vigorous and determined
prosecution of the present war against treason and
disunion, until the last vestige of this most un-
natural and wicked rebellion is crushed out
NEWS DEPARTMENT..
The proprietors are resolved to spare no pains or
expense to make the ADVERTISER equal in all that
constitutes good newspaper, to any published in
the West. With this view an able corps of re-
porters, writer's and correspondents has been en-
gagged, whose attention every passing event of
importance will claim. Arrangements have been
mpde ensuring for this paper the most complete
compendium of foreign intelligence published in
any paper west of New York. while our facilities
for obtaining domestic news, military, political and
general, are not surpassed by auy other journal
Besides having paid correspondents in all the
camps West and South, We shall also maintain one
aShluptOn of
and shall always be prepared to send special re-
porters wherever occasion may require Thus. as
newspaper, we propose to place the ADVERTISER
in the first rank.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09

Our story, initiatory of the New Year, is splen
did national Romance, commencing in the New
YORK MERCURY of Saturday, January 4th, 1862,
and entitled
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
"a OLD FRIENDS 81
IN THE RIGHT PLACE.
HERRICK'S SUGAR COATED PILLS.

THE BEST FAMILY
c A II A RTIC in the
world, used twenty years
by five millions Of per-
sons annually; always
give satisfaction con-
tain nothing Injurious /;
patronized by the priuci-
pal physicians and sur
geons IN the Union I;
elegantly coated with
sugar.
Large boxes % cents T;
tive boxes for one dollar.
Full directions With each
box.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1862-01-09
POLITICAL.

1t will also advocate vigorous and determined
prosecution of the present against treason and
disunon, until the last vestge of this most un-
natural and wicked rebellion is crushed out
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
A Card.

The Star of yesterday, asserts that one of
the offences for which was discharged, was
that Of levying black mail upon prisoners
charged with dlsloyslty."
1t is true that twenty dollars were received
by George II. Fayman and myself. from the
man committed by military authority, not as
black mail but for seeking, finding and deliv-
erng to him his baggage, which, In drunken
spree, he had lost. This money, although earn.
ed legtimately,. and when not upon guard.
duty II the Jail, was divided In accordance
with the usages of the prison. This ID one Of
tho grave offences for wbioh was discharged,
which was, simply, doing a man kindness,
and receiving what he saw proper to pay for II.
The second case mentioned, in which re.
celved Ave dollars, was for some legitimate
service performed, is also true, and might
cite many others Of the same sort, for it Is the
rule of the prison for the guards to perform
ANY proper service for prisoners, and to equal.
izS tie matter. all moneys paid for such ser.
vice is equally divided among them, and that
is all the Star charges, that ! did thus perform
service--was paid for 1t, and divided the mo-
ney according 10 rule. In all this, thore 10
nothing wrong, and as the charges against me
seem to have dwindled down tn nothing I shall
iake no further notice Of future attacks, but
leave the case to the Congressional Committee,
who understand the whole matter, and will do
ample justice to all involved in this controversy.
IT. ANON DUvALL.
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
Mauurscture or Cartridges.

Fow persons unacquainted with the facts
have any idsa Of the number of people 10 this
city employed In the manufacture Of gun and
pistol cartridges. We paid \ visit the other day
to the District armory, which is now devoted
to this branch Of military affairs. The number
OF persons employ ed, and the amount Ofwork
performed, far exceeded anything we had sup
posed.
Major s. Byington, the gentlemanly superin.
tendent, informs US that $50 900 10 200 900 are
manufactured daily In the building. employing,
on an average, 800 females and 100 men and
boys, thus aflrding employment to class OF
people who might Otherwise become dependent
upon charity. In selecting employees, Mr.. B.
has always made 1t u rule to favor the most
needy applicants.
During the past few months, he has had up
wards Of three thousand applications for work
principally femaes), many Of the applicants
coming On TO Washington, from the large cities
of tho North, in hopes Of finding employment.
The females earn from hfty cents 10 one dol
lar per day, and the boys from seventy Ave
cents TO dollar and . hall.
Every description of cartridge used In the
infantry service IL manufactured here with q
rapidity that exceeds belief, and HUNDREDS o.
boxes, each containing thousand rounds, are
sent of every day.
The upper part of the building 10 devoted tc
Prof Lowe's apparatus for aerial navigation
We are unable 10 give technical description
Of the many things We saw there. but are sat
ished from past results and present indications
that the money expended for ballOoning pur
pOses has been well invested.
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
Ps"''oa. YEy1Sa. Z.Ya .syr. 3, ,,s,.

f.Y - ~ VIZ isgsn = 2 5ss1; ss1,;ru...
s g. Asas;s ss sss s:ss y H,s 4. i,.s;i
seissd hsfsin which IN alleged % bSye ssen , os
Sefoyed notice 10 hereby fvsu thst =, m. de los
oloWtnS the deecripfieo Of sloh Sasvar, ns oste
sss1e.ss q Ne tsnof Viii b ssusd d 10 ysiid ~
ssS~mSsy ,sos y, e acr:s, issasd ..ds. ne 80 Of
~ srNass:d AZ s.pssm6sr q, issi-Ssssh 4. iSSt ana
IS ioe 20 ssrso, Issued uader ths sot a,
p oSp~.oss, leSo, IN the name Of Jonn Bsrfos snd
ssssn ~ iCr leo aores, issued usder he scf Of
~ Sr.nsSS nc,s sIe name q George w Warren, and
No % iae, for 100 scres, hsSsd nnSs, ~. a.. =.
Harch, 1855 In the nsms o. ~ Sas ~ OF
grante4 September -, lS60-Naroh m IT, sno W.
Ne 49,, bf 100 icrss, isSusd uuder IN. a., =,
neNp, 1900, 10 the name Of Thomaa Johnson s,d "a
W. ern6d Jane e, isss-March is. 1851 '"u
rs,s ,s r. of ~ ieo aorss irr:d pnds! the act Of
= than ~ MBeasd, and was granted August I, isSs~MSfsh
..Se s7l, for 100 aeres, Issued under the &C, a,
Iafeh, lSs6, In the name of Isaish Tsskcr, upIno,
Snnd o. Lnlan Tseker, deceased, aud was granted
Segember 10th. lste-Nsrch nd, 1857.
SeSss, for 12o acres, issaed under the sot Of
!, nssTen 1865. IN the name Of Rufus r. woodford,
10 40, ior l2o acres, issued under tho act OF
March, 1865, In the name Of Jordan Hunt. and wa.
srHnted Ausust !. ls68-Msrch o., 1869.
no; oS ,T3 ior 100 acres Issued under the act Of
Aafcn, 1900, 10 the name Of Hezekiah Smith. and
W. r. granted :, Sse June @ 80, iss7-April 5, 1851
Of March. 1855, tn the name Of Jacob Bradsr, and
was grantet August 10, 1S,8-May 3, 1861
JobEPh a. BARRETT,
Hf. Commissioner.
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
" YANKEE Fool K,IIrRs n-One of TIM

"YASKEE Fool KlLLERs."-One Of the NORTH
Carolina companies captured at Roanoke
Island rtjoicsd In the above suggestive appel
lation. They arrived on Saturday, the 9Th
before The surrender, were not In the fight, bui
were just in time to be scooped up 20 hand
somely by our gallant brlssdes. They feel
very chop.iallen over the result, and none
among all the prisoners feel ohssper or lool
more ashsmed Of themselves than these pool
Fool Killers" who didn't even smell Yan
kee until they were dlsarmed and powerlsss.
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
TEN EeSEE.

The Navy Department yesterday received
the following dispatch:
CAiRo. Feb. A.-Hon. Gideon Weues, Score
tary Of the Macy: Lieut.. Commanding Gwin
with the gunboat Taylor, has just arrived from
Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama, and re.
ports the Union sentiment In South Tennessee
and North Alsbams 70 be very strong.
Ishsll send him back to-day, and win call
for . regiment at Fort Henry TO accompany the
gunboat, which will aid the loyal people Of
those States to raise Union ioroes within their
borders.
A. II. Fot II,
Flag Oficer Comm rndIng, 10,
The national Republican., 1862-02-26
"Lo! the Conqueror."

ThSimmortal ~. N )" the greatest orator,
philosopher, and satirst that ever lived, and
tb6 only philosopher that over dared proclaim
ind unhinchingly defend the bold and startling
rdoctrine that man should be judged by merit
society, ;" las arrived in our town. fhe immor. =.
tai 81. NJ" before whose powerful intslleot,
error, superstition and avarics fall, as Dagon
before the ark Of the Lord, will lecture to.
morrow evening. Prepare to hear the fearless
"lnteectual oonqueror" Of the world, Is the
very impersonation of genuine modesty and
superior humility. Subject and
War"