The New York herald., 1862-07-30

government TO use all ts efforts against those who
first raised the banner of rebellion because il
was then only the rebeiiious movement OF small
mnority-as soon as it became plain that it was
longer the rebellion Of few, but true reyoiu-
ton of the masses, then it was the duty Of the
federal government TO cede them that liberty
which is the foundation Of its own national exist
ence. 1t then goes on to speculate on the posi-
bility of peaceable separation. but finds seri-
difficulty in the fact that the North viii desire
to limit the new confederacy to as few States as
possible, while the South will naturally desire TO
increase its territory. The only way it thinks, to
obvate this difficulty will be to resolve the qucs-
tion by the votes of the people Of each State.
The Dtario concludes by hoping that France,
England and Spain will unite in Offering their me-
diation on the ground that the more numerous the
Powers mediating the greater will be the chances
of success.
Galtgsso,as Messenger Of Paris, Of the 18th Of
July, says:--Thc resignation by NJ Mon Of his
post of Ambassador of Spain In Paris, which is
now officially announced, is said to have for mo-
tive feeling of delcacy ON the part of that gen
tieman. He had thought himself in position TO
guarantee that the accord should be maintained
between the two governments on Mexican affairs,
and would not submit to the sort of moral dsa-
vowal inflicted by the change in the determination
Of the Spanish government and the approval given
to the resolution Of General Prim.
The Courier oes Harre OF the l4th inst. has a
lengthy article on the necessity Of European in
tervention in America, to put an end to the pre-
sent war; 1t contends that, instead of there being
any development Of Union sentiment in the
South. the Yankees are held in absolute abhor-
renee, and every day the feeling OF hatred is
growing more intense. The public opinion Of
Europe, which the Courier confines to England
and France should, he says. be made to be felt
for the good OF the whole world.
The latest despatch from Constantinople an
nounces the commencement Of the works for
pairing the Church of the Holy Sepulchre at Je-
rusalem They are to be carried on at the COM
mon expense Of France, Russia and the Porte, un-
der an American architect.
Governor Bradford. OF Maryland. is making pre-
parations 10 enroll the militia of that State into
the United States service. The secesh will of
course be indignant, and will put in their claims
for exemption. Some will have bodily ailments,
others will be weak and consumptive few will
join the Shaking Quakers but the majority will be
foreigners. and will demand the protection of her
Britannia Maiesty's representative
The Richmond papers are of the opinion that
for the next year Virginia will have to feed the re-
bel army. They say that the corn lands OF North
Carolina and the rice fields Of South Carolina are
in the hands of the Unonists and that, owing to
continued droughts, the crops in the cotton States
are absolute failures.
The recruiting for nine and twelve months men
viii cease in Pennsylvania. by order of the Secrc-
oe a. - ~xf.. 4
day men must be recruited as they are in other
.States---for three years.
in the rebel regular army there is nc rank above
that Of General and FIRST the roll stands the
name of Samuel Cooper, a graduate of West Point.
Beauregard stands fourth in rank.
The market for beef cattle was trae better on
Monday; but there was no visible Improvement
yesterday, when the prices were the same as last
week from &C. to 81 SIC. per pound. Mich
cows were Quiet at from s32 to $40 $50 per
head. Veals were steady and unchanged. Sheep
and lambs were very plenty, and about 25c. per
head lower, varying all tue way from 10 So TO 81 a
s.. Swine were active and very much higher
Corn fed sold at 47sc. sc. and still fed at 41c
4i,c The total receipts were-3 ,ss7 beeves 90
cows, 5S3 veas, l2,s24 sheep and lambs. and
10, ESQ swine.
Stocks dull yesterday; but prices were rather
better ia the afternoon, the market closing steady
Money was In abundant supply at a per cent; gold
1854 lf6 exchange, l:' 12S The export Of produce
for the week amounts 10 the unprecedented sum OF
$i.i34,sis
Tbs cotton markst unsettled yesterday and sales
confined to about 800 bales In small lots chiefly within
the range Of 44c sSc for m,dding upiands with little
regular style Of mddling be had under 4sc per H.
while some small forced reported at tribe
under the inside hgure. Wheat opened rmsr for good
shipping lots with good demand but the market closed
loss buoyaat and active Corn L. better and
opened with spirit but closed dun. Pork was in mode
rate demand while prices rather frmcr with sales
of nezs as$o s7k $loS3x and prime at IS SIX So
Beef was nrm and lard steady. Sugars firm and
active with sales OF $50 hhds $50 boxes and 90 hhds
nslado At rates given in another column. Conee
firm but quiet The stock embraced Io1 233 boxes OF
Rio and Santos, and the stock OF all kinds embraced
Iss SIS bags Freigh,s wsro firm at l3d 13,<d for
wheat in bulk and bags for Liverpool and 3s 3D. 3s
Cd for -four. For London whsat taken at lad and
-four 81 as.