davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15
From the Contra Costa "Gazette."]
Oil Wells in Contra Costa County

Oil Wells in Contra Costa County.
Some months since, some of our readers
may recolect seeing the notice of discov
cry of certain oil springs, said to have been
found ne'r Oakland. The place in question
was in fact within our own county, about
three miles from San Pablo, among the hills
southeast of that town. Last week we
msde brief visit to the spot. Several ex
cavations have been made in the earth; much
labor has been done, many houses put up,
and not little money expended in various
ways. These efforts and outlays have not,
as yet, been crowned with any great degree
of success in the actual production of oil.
Still the confident expectation is INDUCED
that the proprietors will soon begin to real
ize suitable returns for their heavy expendi-
lures Of capital. They have erected tubs,
vats, pipes, provided plentiful supply of
water, as also retort and distllery, and all
the machinery and apparatus necessary for
pressing the oil from the earth, for passing
it through the, several stages Of purtcation,
and at length furnishing it as a clean and
beautiful article Of coal oil. Probably not
less than $4,000 have been expended in
these fixtures. Men skilled in the business,
have considered this money to be well laid
out in safe inve stment, on account of their
great confidence in the abundant supply of
coal oil (or petroleum, as it is caled) to be
found in its crude state in the earth beneath
where these structures have been made.
We noticed the oil dripping from the
earth into one reservoir dug for its reception.
The rate at which it collected, was stated to-
us as about 80 gallons per day. Other res
ervoirs had also been dug, but we cannot say
that the oil drps into them to any great ex
tent as yet. The earth, however, seems well
saturated with. oil in the vicinity, that the be
lief is entertained that lower down there is a
fountain of liquid petroleum, similar to those
found in PENNSYLVANIA and other parts of our
country. The aim is by tracing the direc
ton of the veins, to dig down and reach this
natural reservoir Be this as it may, the
opportunity is constantly afforded to take
the saturated earth and ppess the oil from it.
This alone gives promise of profit and re
muneration for the previous outlays. This
process will doubtless go on, whatever may
turn out to be the fact as to the natural res
ervor of oil thought to exist deep down in
the earth.
We noticed also specimen Of genuine bit
luminous coal thrown up from the earth in
one of these excavations. 1t would not be
surprising if there should be a good vein
found in that region. The same substance
out Of which the coal has been found, 70
doubt, under greater heat and pressure, TO
produce the coal OIL
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15

I'd of May. The Emperor was then in a
burning fever and bis mind was in delirium.
His spirit was wandering through the scenes
Of the past, and moved amidst the carnage
and uproar of the field of battle. At one
time he cried out wildly, "Steingel, Desaix,
Massena, victory is declaring. Run, hasten,
press the charge. They are ours!' In his
eagerness, with that momentary strength
which delirium gives, he leaped from his
bed, but fell PROSTATE upon the floor. At
ter few hours the fever abated and reas IN
returned. 81 am very i'll" said he, 81 am
going to die. My poor chinese servants.
Do not let them be forgotten | must take
leave of them also In his will he had
particularly remembered all his friends, and
all from whom he had received any acts of
kindness.
Al two o'clock in the afternoon of the Sd
of May, after a very touching conversation
with the friends who surrounded his bed
side, be sent for the Able Vignal and re
ceived the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.
After the so oemn ordinance, the placid ex'
preston of his countenance indicated the
peace which rested within his soul. He
slept quietly through the night, and in the
morning he said to his valet, "Open the
window, Marchand, open it wide, that | may
breathe the good air which the good God
has made"
The night of the fourth was black and
stormy. The dying hour had come. The
little household at ST. Helena were all gath
cred around their dying friend. The Empe-
ror lay unconscious and motionless upon his
pillow, breathing heavily, and occasiony ut
tering broken and almost inartculate words
Twice | thought" says Count Monthom,
that distinguished the unconnected words,
rance, Army, Head of the Army, JOSEF
phne.'" At six o'clock in the evening, as
he was lying upon bis back, with one arm
out Of bed, and his eyes fixed, as if in deep
est meditation. he gently and without a
struggle ceased to breath. just as the sun
was descending below the horizon, and sink.
ing behind the clouds Of that sombre and
tempestuous day, the spirit of Napoleon
took its flight into the dread unknown. Isle
Of Elba, Napoleon, were the last ut erances
of the true and loving Josephine. France,
The Army, Josephine, were the last images
which fingered in the heart, and last words
which trembIed upon the lips of the dying
Emperor AbbOH
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15
Hints for October.

October is one of the most active months
in the year with the gardener, orchardist,
and nurseryman multitude of labors de
mand simultaneous attention, and it requires
the most untring energy and industry on
the part of every one who has any consider
able charge on his hands to see that every
thing is done at the proper time and in the
proper manner. Fortunately, in this country
our October weather is delie htful-dry, cool
and bright, generally and therefore eminen.
tly favorable for the rapid and proper execm
ton of all out door work.
Transplanting of all hardy trees, shrubs,
and plants usually begins here in the north
about the lst of October; further south it
must be deferred later. 1t is by no means
necessary to wait until the leaves have fall
len. If growth has fairly ceased, and the
wood has become firm, trees may be removi
ed; the leaves must be taken off to prevent
shriveling, and the roots must be carefully
guarded against exposure until they are
again placed in the ground. Autumn planted
trees should be secured against the winds,
either by stalking or banking up, and they
should be we'll muIched besides.
Neglected orchards should be now reno
waited by manuring and plowing, or spadng
about the roots. This should never be de-
ferred till spring, because during the winter
and spring the sod decays and the manure
dissolves, and abundant food is thus prepar
en- for the trees next season.
Kitchen and garden crops for winter and
spring use require nice management to keep
them in proper condition. Such as are
taken up and placed in the root-cellar
should be handled when dry, and the cellar
should be clean and sweet, and perfectly free
from moisture both above and below; it
should also be kept cool as possible, but not
admit frost.
Such of the bedding plants as it is desired
to save for another season, should be careful
ly lifted early, and either potted or planted
closely in boxes, and placed where they will
have plenty of light, and not freeze. Many
Of the bedding plants, if taken up carefully
and in good season, may add materially to
the beauty of the green house through MOI
vember. Many of the late Towering ANNALS
are useful in this way
Hardy bulbous roots should be planted
Immediately, yet it can be done any time
before the ground freezes. There are certain
things that vegetate early in spring, and
should ther fore always be planted in the
fall such as gooseberries, currants, rhubarb
and all hardy spring Towering shrubs and
hardy herbaceous plants. A good bloom
next spring may be secured by planting
now, but it will be lost if the planting be de
ferred till next spring.
p. Barray
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15
General Scott's Letter.

At a Democratic mass meeting held in
New York on the 18Th October, the follow
ing letter aldr, ssed to William II. Seward
read by John Van Buren, The meeting, it
is said, being attended by some thirty thou
sand PERSONS:
WAsH;NGroN, March 8, 1861.
Dear Sir: Hoping that in a day or two the
new President will have happily passed
through al personal dangers, aud find him
self installed an honored successor to the
great Washington, with you as the chief of
his Cabinet, beg leave to repeat in writing
what have before said to you only, this
supplement to my printed views dated Oct
ober last, on the highly disordered copdi-
tons of our so late happy and glorious
Union. To meet the extraordinary exgen-
ces of the times, it seems to me that | am
guilty Of no ignorance in limiting the Pres
ident's field of selection to one of the four
plans Of procedure subjoined
First-rhrow off and assume new desg,
nation. The Union party adopt the concili.
atory measures proposed by Crittenden or
the Peace Convention, and my life upon it
on the contrary an early return of many if
not all the States which have already broken
off from the Union. Without some equally
benign measure the remaining savehoding
States will probably join the Montgomery
Confederacy in less than sixty days, when
this city, being included in foreign coun-
try would require permanent garrison of at
least thirty thousand troops to protect the
Government within it.
Second Collect all the duties on foreign
goods outside the ports Of which the Govern
ment has lost command, or close such ports
by Acts Of Congress and blockade them.
Third-Conquer the seeded States by in
vadng armies. No doubt this may be done
in two or three years by young and able
General-a Wolfe, Dessaix, or Hocke-
with 100000 disciplined men, estimating a
third for garrisons, and loss of a yet
greater number by skirmishes, sieges, battles,
and Southern fevers. The destruction of
life and property on the other side would be
frightful However perfect the morael, and
discipline of the invaders, the conquest
life in the North and Northwest, with at
least $25OOOO,OOO deot ADDED thereto and
cui bono fifteen devasted provinces, not to be
brought into harmony with their conquerors
to be held for generations by heavy garri
sons, at an expense quadruple the net duties
of taxes which it would be possible to extort
from, them, followed by protector or an
emperor.
Fourth-Say TO the seeded States -
"Wayward sisters, depart in peace"
In haste, remain. very truly yours.
WINF1ELD ScoTT.
To Hon. w. H. Seward
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15
LITTLE FEET.

Up with the sun at morning.
Away to the garden he HES,
To see if the sleepy blossoms
Have begun to open their eyes.
Running a race with the wind,
With a step as light and fleet,
Unler the window hear
The patter of little feet.
This child is our "speaking picture"
A birding that chatters and sings,
Sometimes sleepy cherub--
(Our other one has wings.)
His heart is charmed caSket,
Full Of all that's cunning and sweet,
And no harp-strings hold such music
AS follow his twnkling feet.
When the glory Of sunset opens
The highway by angels trod,
And seems to unbar the city,
Whose Builder and Maker is God,
Close to the crystal portals,
| see by the gates Of pearl.
The eyes of our other angel
\ twin-born little gll.
And | asked to be taught and directed
To guide his footsteps Alright,
So that | be accounted worthy
To walk in sandals of light,
And hear, amid songs OF welcome
From messengers trusty and fleet,
On the starry floor of heaven
The patter Of little feet.
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15
INDIAN SUMMER.
BY CHARLES FENNO HOFFMAN.

Light as loves smiles, the silvery mist at morn
Floats in loose fakes along river;
The bluebrds notes upon the soft breeze borne,
AS high in air he carols family culver;
The weeping BIRCH like banners idly waving,
Bends to the stream, its spicy branches lavng;
Beaded with dew, the watch-ems tasses shiver;
The timid rabbit from the furz is peeping.
And from the springy spray the squirrels gaily
leaping.
/ love thee, Autumn, for thy scenery, ere
The blasts of Winter chase the varied dyes
That richly deck the slow, declining year;
love the splendor of thy sunset skies,
The gorgeous hues that tinge each falling leaf,
Lovely as beauty cheek as woman love too brief;
| love the note of each wild bird that flies,
AS on the wind he pours his parting lay,
And wings his lettering ight to Summer climes
away.
O, Nature! still fondly turn to thee,
With feelings fresh as e er my chldhoods were;
Though wild and passion tossed my youth may be,
Toward thee | still the same devotion bear;
To thee, to thee, though health and hope no more
Lites wasted verdure may to me restore
| still can. childlike, come as when in prayer,
| bowed my head upon mothers knee,
And deemed the world, like her, all truth and
purity.
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15

MURDERoUs AssAULr.-On Monday, while
H. H. Miller, John Brown, James b. Alex
ander, Samuel Kenney and H. B. William
son we're crossing Simpsons Bridge, Yuba
county, in barouche, Joseph McGee and
William Simpson leaped from beneath the
bridge, shot gun in hand and fred into the
carriage. Miller had forty grains lodged in
him and Williamson several but the wounds
are not dangerous.
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15

At a Democratic mass meeting held in
New York on the 18Th October, the follow
ing letter aldr ssed to William H. Seward
from General Winfield Scott in 1861, WAS
read by John Van Buren. The meeting, it
is s.id being attended by some thirty thou
sand persons:
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15

A New TEST OF LoYALrY--The Chevaler
Forney, Secretary of the U. S. Senate, says
that mans sentiments on the Presidents
abolition proclamation ''must from this mo-
ment be the test, the only test, of his loyal
ty"
We are glad to hear that it is no longer
necessary for man who desires to be con-
sdered loyal to believe in the pure patriotism
of Stanton, the virtue of Cameron, the stabil-
ity of Forney the honesty of the Administra-
ton, or the saintship Of the army contractors.
1t is easier if not more agreeable, to swear
by a paper proclamation, whose only merit is
that it is likely to be imperative.
New Yo7k AryuS.
The Placer herald., 1862-11-15

The DEAcoN's FIRST SpaEcH.-A story is
told of Yankee deacon, who was not au
tait in speech making but who regularly
attended church. On one occasion, the pas
tor happened to be absent, and it devolved
upon the deacon to open the meeting, which
was one Of exhortation and prayer. 1t was
hard pill for him to swallow, but he made
the attempt as follows:
my Christian friends-I am not ACCUSE
toned to speak in public, as you well know.
My business is not such as would cad me
to perform those duties very acc eptably.
You are well aware, suppose that keep
a meal store in this city. keep flour, corn,
rye, oats and SO forth. also, beside the
store business, peddle some meal. | peddlo
it in Boston, Charlestown, Watertown, etl
cetera, and sell it by the bushel, half BUSH
el, peck, half peck, and even quart. For
ever and eyer, world without end, amen"
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11
oil ten p az "a bst
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11

bic Grt1nnaa pou So . umpftrn In 1&.
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trae IN $52.814,366.O OF. Dte fir bas
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jabr untubreiten An(&ldeeqbdauisn f@
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Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11
0ie NJ ineroad"sereie,, Der, Ser,
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taus bsua- Saprtabutht bss Rtntetrts asst-

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2daettete, ssrpadteut aab fesiue Atsats
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11

E Set Burlington 7tf her WPtfs
ffippt son Gle 9sfperrt. Balb piib.
uRe 5uetI aud bier zine Gtebrads. ut
,e9linviA vertinbsa. SIC r! ". II - aga
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11
Mf59arf3.:

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Epnh ltitfpp ..16t,tsSapouirtsn. mlIrth] IN
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Ser 8iittr, Ipent9 efe1bh, lpsn!a, Strltdneen
Eas babem. DEM In -lstnen tinsrr 8cts
idaft einpsrleibten OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
ldIdeen purh; GrmsasrunB unp ausnei>
,u,a, pst Contribution beibt g n5r,ii3s.
e3eer Staat,> tu In eie{r &sae
tflr Mtt5fune ber :Gffaee1tt sor sftnh
Subrt 1900 Boness eeuS @eussrnt'
mtnt betommen bat, unb (pdter
@tlauertt mttptr:.einfdb
p,esr.bulblt. !feu etn &c., S'ee.
: ttn IL ttatdFtiNft7 BoNts i; wtttaatt 5a1a4dt'
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3f1fsn!'r> '@' :m
8tr bitten un1.rs 2efer, 'tteie Dortt
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stnI&aD ]1.inst, a&A'aldb1tata' 'sEsptt9faH'
~Dtraineidt .unisr ter @fibss. rtr..nte. aet"'
l&.nr.9te anuftnnea BEN unabbdn9t9Iftts<
| Gttldnsna, fin, tae ut @AaetYL pny3
fSttths ttttBtn Nanttn btr @dttr @saa&asfi'
tuition sntptibt 9laubten. bsrislksn. psnn
audi dir fnss ntu a.. als yk6alreSs5a'
Enthusiastically. payst!! j. 1Dsnsawtek T.
eeut&t obiee Bsfimmuna !antsrse. gle teb
/ hie @Manenfaatsm rlobalb .eAp hneu bsliebi.
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11
Gin ,,erftpnrbiA<ta N3rief Bin.
~. > ssaatG rDfff,HN T55 nrGh.'7'sa'

7su:E =, @tietes ba,iSi,t2F Sht:s62.Hs1
Ia,rtfaIa,siof @iFdnt.s 81 g. 5e sibd fsr T. tn !
aie, bie nit na1tonaltr. autotttdt y
ai ttm Mnitdts., sMaritt> ipter lGish.'
RI sSieih SCI 8let.a. Sslaattn kilsibtt rms
S. tnatfti6llb sesll @rtt,sn btss Staatts
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ein Bara.s bon ftllfilte. .at6t .'a9 ets,
Gifen, nm sSfne nalfI bsai Volt. uflies
sc isdbsn ause4tfn SsanrabIaeu pnss sit
hseb1elti Rlshusg titbitn,sdatst VII "a
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11

keptefsns 500 Mtutd1n Douar4eaI$
lsSsttant e:1!sissa yeti pt1sS42 D,'
5sGbnsn. bis f& etrd'ls!sn auf gstssra!'
x!s1.1i'fs5rss
kali&e eane aueAeltsut erealtsn. W
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tssIssn teu.x
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1925 ta rs NAsss4 n y 32a1!lp!nltinn ZIP a9fln
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f~iqeeaon9 9sgln : D H lpfrn pie :e.eslap
t,es Ye.sttqts ~ aus1 aes'!es ~ san'
R's ss s4a't ti,}. gHn N,S;i,' asgn II, Nh : Itsi
tnlFs i1g @pleuulatlnian isttTSsnett 1gllInrt
'pte auf-ea'tte1n'en, 70 mus1e ha@ 81
ISsrsennA9 eaftSglsaneeehif 3ele!te So9''
s So g! i'9s art 4npt M,ute1ta etlquKn. u,
IT,, 4nlsHf Eel4 Rafp9c1se Rllfnl!s@sS%l!
!oreflat 1pas man 7lest ts%eIPene.os ny
~ na,' 81 aufue. eenAgf. uglNVn9I1auap.
eststen ~ eflsattqn A %a9 e.lao ~
E,Aenleqm 1es]eapasa HSSI1es 1he ~
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eas.s " als en YttHft Pfh9Rtt p61efa ~
!sn, agIu's: ~ s.n9IfM ioA'''
'ft osreasta'e Su s.'e'%1t:M u ;aryd
raal. .Fka Mrak M.'ap4 t.'
Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1868, 1862-12-11

III absbssnsitatif4. oil Mrs. siate
In asgast am sDantleaunagtase tn
einer BeIfammtuua; ftfzete Negst BET"
'wobnten, ttne fetez ID @tunssa ,saosse
Rebe aber. bic Saeu6ltdfeit,b sr lsAeet9n
'a,balten babsn. s5Iie, q. slprt gteaalteslssess
tuna ttunetff toau d&t ftnissreettids 8 ,.,f:
is ieiarn tussiitlbeftp4e IN os'
NAL, entnidtltif Me6tr. h@ spsf pa1p. Sfts <
.arbtn parbt. SO Ytitfdeabasbsse sslas
:bait,,, als I'd bel, Dual ess. Aptafise
s6taptfn hnssa Sssstlt ;aaelske
49, .ssazg us@ Essss s3ss
~ - ssariaa Dc .x