davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-12-29
nR. SETH ARNOLD-Dear Sir:

II. Or IL AhNOLO-Dedr Hlf:
~ have used your Balsan in practice for the last
three years, and frequently witnessed its effects in
which resisted every other remedy; and could
cite large number instances in which it seemed TO
act like charm in allayine the spasms of the stomach
and bowels when o,her had been tried in vain.
One remark able feature OF medicine is its prompt
and energetic might electric, action in arresng
those light colored called rice-w alter discharges com
mon in the last stages OF cholera changing them almost
magcallv to natural and healthy color at the same
time acting diffusive smu INIT throughout the sys
tenn partirg new life and strength to the digestive
gans, therefore powerfully assisting nature to perform
her natural functions have administered your Bassm
in OF Cholera ln1aptum in the nost delicate infant
and have had good success. cheer uy recommend to
the public your valuable medicine, being eminently
adapted for general use. j. L QCID0R, Nj. D.
New Yo.k. April 10, 1854
G. II. SPUR. whole sale and retail agent 20l Main
Street, Worcester. n20d&w3m
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-12-29
AYER,s oATmARr1p PILLS

possess so many advantages the other purgaves In
the market and their superior virtues universally
KNOWN that need not do than assure the pub
lie their quality is maintained equal to the best il ever
mas Deen ana that they may be depended to do all
that they have ever done.
Prepared by j; c. AVER, NJ. D., g. co, Lowell, Mass
and sold by all the druggists In Worcester and b
in medicines everywhere. deodNweOwl veom al
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-12-29
pENSION, BOUNTY, BACK PAY,
u WAR CLAIMS, AND CLAIMS FOR INDEMNITY
STEWART, STEVENS. CLARK d. CO..
Attorneys and Councillors Law,
No. 450 Pennsylvania Avenue.
Washington,

This rm having thorough knowledge of the Pension
business and being familiar with the practice in all the
Departments Of Government believe that they can sf
ford greater facilities to Pensions Bounty and other
claimants, for the prompt and successful accomplish
ment of business entrusted to them than any other firm
in Washington. They design to such amount
of this business will enable them to execute the BUSH
for each claimant VERY CHEAPLY, and on the
basis of our pay CONTINGENT UPON OUR SUCCESS
IN EACH CASE Fer this purpose they will the
services of LAW FIRM in each prominent locality
throughout the States where such business may be had
furnish such with all the necessary blank forms at app
cation ana evidence and also requisite printed pamphlet
Instructions and upon the due execution of the papers
and transmission of the same to us from our Local
Agents, they will promptly perform the business here,
Their charges will he tEE@fEN Doll AIRS FOR OF,
FICERS and Five DOLLARS FOR PRIVATES
for each PENSION, or BOUNTY and BACK PAY OBJ
tanned, and ten per cent. amount of CLAIMS FOR
MILITARY SUPPLIES, or CLAIMS FOR IDEMNITY.
Soldiers enlisted since the LIST day of March, 1861,
in any kind of service, MILITARY NAVAL, who are
disabled by disease wounds. entitled Pensions
All Soldiers who for two years during the war
should close will be entitled to 500 Bounty If
there be widow then the minor children then the ia
ther mother brothers sisters entitled above
JOSEPH b. STEWART,
II, L. STEVENS,
EDWARD CLARK
o. A. STEVENS,
w. L. GAYLORD.
Wasbtnofon n n 1850
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-12-29
Mto1r1nts
DIR. sCHENCK's
DIR. SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
DIR. sCHENCK'S

FOR THE CURE OF DYSPEPSIA, ANDlALL DEBlL
ITATED CONDITIONS OF THE STOMACH.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-12-29
meoItaI.
H. G @ u L D. S


Is the first and only remedy offered to the public
Tor the effectual removal Of the Ascarides. OF Pin
Worms from the human system The high reputation
it has established in the last two and the ia that
it fast supersedng all other worm remedies is the best
test of its great merit.
IT AFFORDS RELIEF IN TwENTY-FouR HOURS AND AN
ENTIRE CURE Is WARRANTED when taken according to
directions, which accompany each bottle.
This Syrp is also most valuable family cathartic to
be always used when physic is required especially for
children. 1t corrects the secretons gives tone 10 the
stomach and bowels, assisting nature in her efforts to
restore health rs purely t Vegetable Extracts, and
.ILLnnnS safe naH reLnhLe.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
TO SIIARPsHOOTERS.

HaApauARrnKs lsr REGIMENT u. s. SHARPsHoornRs
CAsP NEAR HLRRIsoss LAspisG Va, Aug I, ISol
To the Shdypshooteys ~ he Loyal Sfdtes
Through the casualties Of war, my corps has been
somewhat reduced and the ranks were full the corps
would bo to the constant demand for 'hap'hoo
ers for detached service has been found extremely DIM
cult to for this corps BY the ordinary mode " ou' very
few good remen could be found IN any one ocsy ana
recru,iny officers have been confined to particular Localities
I'm, m. following army order Just issued WILL trust remedy
the difficulty:
All men who desire spsy by squads Join any paI'ic
usr regiment or company the hed ale hereby authorized
present themselves to any recruihhs olcei 'e
FOR the state or District there to be duly mustered and
receive the bounty allowed By law all sueh ea'es en'
papers and descriptive lists whi De- - directed
In General Order No l0a OF lSoI'
Ihsve No new sharp' rihes with double trigger made
expressly for this eorps on hand also 30 Colts fes and
p unwilling believe tbst 10 hs or esuny' greet 'rrs
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27

The following notice Of Among the Pines,
which The TRIBUNE is now publishing in book-form,
is from The Philadelphia Press (of Saturday last) q
paper whose critical opinions are regarded as high
authority:
A remarkable book, in which the more striking
phases of South Carolina hie are literally photo
graphed. The time OF its incidents is the Christ
mas of lS6O-on the eve of secession. The leading
characters are a South Carolina planter and hi'
octoroon Mistress certain of his saves, villanou'
Yankee oversser; u small planter and his wiie,
named Barnes, who use their slaves well ard Proh'
by it; superior negro, called Scipio, and one
Andy johnson, planter with hoart in his bosom,
who acts manfuly IN the narrative and winds up lns
story with characteristic letter, to winch there e
is only the objection that it exhibits goou rs 81
the bad spelling which has spoiled our Literature y,
late wears. Mr. Kirke, anthor Of this BOOK hus
lived long in the South and does not seuse ~, oa'
no exhibits life IN South Carolina az 10 AUG" ~
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27

To tas Edito, Of The n Y. Tribune
SIR: Your Correspondent j. Wyatt Reid, Mechan
zeal Engineer, in your paper Of August ~, informs
Won and the public of his asteshment on reading an
article in your paper, in the Geographic news from
Washington, referring to harbor defenses and the
cause of failure of large guns and creding the dis
covery to me, and appears to wish it to be under
,,,i ,h.t he .ss not only applied for patent for
,sa ..nss Of failure of ,srae guns, but also fr
.aw.dv I do not think that any Of my claims
hsfore the Patent Office Department will be found
to interfere with this gentleman or tbst anything
tina. he describes will be in ny way. He proposes
70 patent devices to take away the heat from the
inner metal Of the gun that the gun may not burst
from expansion OF heat within the outer metal. A
more certain way, and one following in his direc-
ton. would DO not to fire the gun at all,
in which case, no heat would be communicated.
The next best way would be 70 take the heat from
the powder Us fast as is evolved from the combus-
ton, and third ray 10 do awouh be to provide
some compensation by comositon Of metals, or by
elasticity that the gun need not burst by this com.
muncation of heat for heat ia about as necessary to
the result which We wish TO attain, viz: projecting
der Of steam engine, where the point in question is
to get the effect Of its expansive force aud it would
be Just IS improper to apply devices TO gun, In Or
der to condense the expansive force Of the powder,
AZ TO place cold-waer bath about the cylinder Of
steam engine. The powder, without the heat, would
not eject the shot, and the steam, without the heat
would not raise the piston.
Patents are granted in this country for useful In
yentious and discoveries. II would not be useful TO
take the heat Qthe only cause Of expansive force
from the powder in gun during the election Of the
shot, neither would it be useful to take the heat
from the gun during the intervals between the firing,
as in the latter case the cold metal would also absorb
heat during the combustion.
do not offer this as hint 10 the examiner at the
Patent Office, yet should he read it think he would
no, be justified in giving patent for the devices de-
scribed by your correspondent the mechanical eng-
neer. There are other points of imprscticabity in
the proposition of this gentleman, which it is no part
of my duty to combat, but which think will be
noticed by practical mechanics. -
NORMAN WIZARD.
Waahington, Aug. %. 1872
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
MARINE JOURNAL
PORT OF EMBELLISHMENTS %
Cleared.
ds,,b,. Morton. Eev.Orleans. MarshaH

ilsdelpbia Morton New Orleans Marshall
O. Roberts; Scotia (B1 Judkins. Liverpool f. Cunsrd
Sbp,-Rober. Treat (Br) Robbins. Londonderry, Thomas
James; Gibraltar (brl DuuhaID Glasgow II. d. Brookman
Co Orpneus Brenien) Wesses Bremen, knsuh, Nschod
Kuhn tochen remenl Detzen, London Charles Lining
BsrL.-Jpop Tripp Nsw-Orlesns n. II. Brigham; Bertha
(Prussisn) Eckert Waterford. lunch Meincke Wendt
Osulan FLANDERS, NewOrlesns w. j. Dewey Co. Laura
Russ Russ Neyy0reans j. w. Elwe Co. Luconia lhol-
Isnd Hulfhoa, Cork Funch Msincke Wendt; Wlhemine
iPIus.isnl, Becknan. Limerick: fIneh hencke Wendts
Bngs-SsIsh Flssg. RumbAll Tarasona Giro Fr.ncss
Time Br.l, Roy Lns.n, b. H. G A. Dewolfi un.a
lBrc Brown, SYDNEY, c. B.; b. F. Nash, RAmsdel Mar
sriles. Moore Henry; B. Smith (Br) Mcclellan, Turks
IL and. Z. KnoI Co. M,
lalepha J. W. McKee, Tigrs tBr Sheridan BsIosdoe:.
smith Jones Co. Susan. Bearse, Boston, W. Lewis
Co Rockaw.y Brewer Alexandria Va Mott Bedeli John
w Miner Berry, New-Orlesns. w. l. A. Nelson.
Sloop-Enterpti.e Tyler, Hartford. H. 5. Racket.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27

An Old friend who has just reached our city from
California overland, makes the following report in
hasty note:
Just came in from California, across the desert
and Plains. -
Road good everything quiet. Country on this
side of the Rocky Mountains looking admirably. In
Missouri every man seems to have rifle ready
cooked, with the muzzle at your head.
The Union men are rallying in great numbers.
Cen. Loan of Northwestern Missouri seems TO be
the right man in the right place, and every "bush.
whscker," within bis jurisdiction at least, VIII
swing or otherwise perish.
the response to the 900 call is moro than equal
volunteers) to the demand. The war fever is at its
fercest heat.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27

and we can believe, wn-. - - -, -
maj, many OF the character. here exhibited srs rese!
that some OF them still live. "AmoDg the Pines'
mas been compared with "Uncle Tom Cabin, -
out Is OF higher quality, because Mr.: Stoves
romance Is q fancy sketch-pewerfully melo-
dramatic. but improbable-wheress Mr.. Kiks
writes from actual knowledge Of the locality and
its people The difference between the two stories
Mr.. Kirkes "Scipio" IL q more natural chsrac.
Ter than Uncle Tom," who must have been very
much of q bore In any household, with his over
done religious pretense. The pursuit Of Moye
after be murdered Sam-the neQros funeral. with
the black preachers sermon-ths ,csne ct the
railway station, where honest Andy johnson frst
appears-the incidents at the barbe cue-snd the
burial of julie the slave, are scenes in "Among the
Pines" which would do credit to any writer, which
Mrs Stowe could not even have imagined. for they
are out of the track of womany fancyor experience.
In Short the book is instinct with life, quick with
action faithful in character. Already, over IL, O0o
copies have been sold, which Is great deal for
book by q new author.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
atorial District Regiment. Before any action was
taken Mr. Kelly offered the following resnIntiln:


taken Mr.. Kelly offered the following resolution:
Wherea', This Committee being informed that Capt w.
Mayer about to re regiment Of vcuntses under the
auspices and encouragement Of German fellow
aud deons 10 cal aid regiment the ID Sixth Senatorial
District Regiment therefore
Rsored That permission be and 10 hereby given to Capt.
w Mayer To have the Of the recruiting stations In that
District for the purpose Of aiding him to complete bis reg
nent and to call it the I'd Regiment Of that District
Thanks were given to Mr.. Marshall for his check
Of 500, TO Mr. Fail for 5000, to A. T. Stewart for
$500, and Mr.. VIM. 1ilden for $3.50.
On motion of Mr.. Farr, a further donation OF sou
Yves given 10 Col. GurDey's regiment letter IRON
Col. Pinckney of the Goth Ne~-York WAS then read
asking for an appropriation. Before any acton was
taken, Mayor Opdyke made q few remarks, respect
ing previous appropriations. An appropriation OF
500 and the use of the large tent at Union square
were granted per request of Col. Pinckney. On
motion of Mr.. Farr, 500 was appropriated to the
cd Regiment late Col Rikers.
Col Quincy was then introduced and said:
GRHrLEMrs: This is not the time for talking, but
for action. thank your Comm ittee for the dona-
ton Of $780, My regiment is nearly full, and before
long you shall hear OF it its way TO the seat OF
war.
The Committee then adjourned TO meet on Thurs
day, August 2S, at II clock.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
FROM sOUTs. CAROLINA.

We have received from South Carolns several
General Orders recently issued by Gen. Hunter,
smsrg them the following, by which it vii! be seen
that in this Department regard is paid to the calms
of the negro race TO slight share, at least, OF hu'
mainly:
HK.pqrARTFRs DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH
Huron HAP PoKr RoyAl- 5. C., avg ~. l.ol; ~
GFSfSAt oDE.s NO n,,a lne vii be led in esdnes.
20 embark for ST. Augustine Florda Of "i WIZ ST., ~ ~
oh kesnrnt OF New Hampshire Volunteers on beng re-
heved 10y Col Putnam. will embark win w. P'
III Il Win deem regret that the General Commanding
the Department has received stNsIa' iePt 20
s I, vii hsrdjy be believed, when it announced
That New Eng and Colonel IS ,odag IN % eo -; s ~
tss Of timing over young Whose skin almost
white his own TO the cIueI assn o. neI hepel s'sl
pce in the peghborhood Of Beaufort. committed by
p, ,b nnitorm of the United STATES cannot and will
not disgrace the by csing them sodiers To enable
Sa1on these petty thieves arrested and sent to
,h post for pnnphent three compan. Of the 4tb Regi
ueli of New Hampshire Volunteers at Beaufort will
be placed usve under his command for service on the
,nTee viii be directed by Gen Brannan to report
immedisely to Gen. Saxton Tor orders.
Guiding left the City Of Besuio is hereby placed IN
der the exclusive jurisdiction Of Gen saHton ,,ryrrp
By command Of Mi .Gen d. HUNTER
The following circular, issued by Gen. SaA'on'
also carries with it spirit which in time not long
hence, IL TO become the policy OF the oo'er'hien''
CIRCULAR.
UE,poraRrgRs Beaufort, s. G., Aug S, 1852
To The Supryin tea dents II Plantations .
GFxr1rNES You required to appear a, the Office OF
the General Commanding, these lieadquaters between
H. 18th and 81 the present month for the purpose OF
taking the OATH a copy OF which 10 Hereto appended
Nv order of Brig. Gen. X. SAArON, Commanding.
believing that Negro Slavery IL great wrong
DO humanity do soemnly swear that Will faithfully PERFORM
b III beet my ability my duty Superintendent of Plan
cations this Department sud such. will all the
power educate and elevate the people under
my control fit them TO enjoy the blessings OF Freedom
That, to the best of ksowedse will deal isiry aud
honestly with them and respect and all others under
jurisdiction TO respect their rights Tha. will not ell
gage trade with them my profit appropriate
Of proceeds Of their labor my personal advantage
30 help lie God
Hoses, colored man, tried on q charge of willful
murder, in beating another coIored man named June
with club. Causing his death, was tried by Court
Mstal and founa "'il'Y OF murder IN the second
"esree' lie was sentenced to ten years connHe.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
The Germans.

To the EdiOs u TIE N. Y Tribune.
SIR: Will you allow me to call your attention to
an article headed, "Sigel and Corcoran-Ths Ger.
mans snd tho Irish," which is published in todaya
Times. Seldom are 20 many errors and ms-stste.
ments crowded into one single column.
The writer Of this article puts il down as q fact,
that deep.rooted an inextinsushsble hatred exiss
between the German and the Irish population of this
country and from this false and foolish statement, be
makes deductions in abundance.
Among other mistakes will point out this:
The writer contends, that tho Germans Of the
Northern States are slow and backward in enisting
and to fortify this absurdty he quotes from circular
addressed by the German Sigel Committee to the
German merchants for tho purpose OF raising
money, the following:
Wh. all other cl.ss: Of the pop1s0n az. eo%pe sa
tcayd do duty as efnsens"
The italics belong to the writer OF the article. Ii
one bears in mind that this circular is addressed only
to merchants for the sole purpose Of raising money
for bounties, one sees at glance that the italicized
words have only reference to the furnishing Of
money by the merchants
The Germans, until now, did not need any extra
stimulus for enlistng, and We doubt very much that
they will need 1t in future. And when The Times
from that argues that the Germans are iukewarm in
their patriotism shall not such reasoning be called
q willful perversion of the truth 7"
All observers and impartial writers. even super.
fetal British travellers like A. Trollope, state that
the Germans especially in the Vest form very
great part Of the Union army.
Who knows it better than you, Mr. Editor, and
cannot the truth be told by your journal?
Ner- York, Aug. rs, 1862. TEUTON
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
Arrived.

r.. steam vunbos. Unadn. W. Collins commander Port
Royal Avg 20 aud Delaware siss.ws'sI Ies W
mdse and Is psss. Z. T. Morgan Wiley HID strong
westerly Wins to long IS since light variable WIND. with
Ass a. 90 nile. s. W. from, Nantucket shoals passed stes'
ship City Of Batmore hence for Liverpool >, - and 10,
BARI A.sor. IT. of LIVERPOOL ssunder Nassau. N p.
Aug coal Bound % ousOse pa: into .h: port IN
ohe captain second mate and four men having
Aug r. Wm Bruce captain Of frszerboro, Scotland aged
20, 18Th David Stuart and W. Edgar ,es%e1 Of Dandee
18TH w. Morris seaman Of Dundes l'h, LAMB SECOND
officer Vessel a, Lower Quarantine
Bark Fanny Horrick Key West IA days. cotton To Thomp
Bsrk Col james Scott B Sinclair Providence. IN ballast
Brig Ben.min Del.no. Baxter. Rio Grands Juiy hides
and wool 20 w. Levi, CO Aug 20 lat. % o. i'n' ~
Brig Clarence Dr. of Bridge:own), brtndsrd Savanna
'' Br: Onward DE Of plymouth E.), shsop Ansusais.
p R. 10 DAYS, in ballast to mater "
Brig AntCns.e Spanish Eseve Havana IL days. In oas
sss, oTisSts rn Doe Mann.n % days cedar ma.
hosany &C. Brett Son Co. Aug H. 20 miles W. OF HIS
vans cor reef but got OF again without any ma
Sebt Msoa Smith Providence days. In baas. bound
sehr Glsnroy, Wakefield. Georgetown, D. c.. 1dsy' COL
schr Ko..ush, Lee, Newburypo days md's to W.
scbr boundary Davis Port Even sos for Portsmouth.
| schr. Brave. Lowell Boston for albany,
| schr. Reindeer, Davis Providence for Albany.
schr. WIN. Losier, Story New Haven.
Schr. Otter Rock Cox, Castine days,
Schr Henrietta shaw. Providence dsys'
Sloop Oliver Amss. French Taunton.
Sloop b. Sprsgue. Gibbs. Providence.
Steamer Josephine IT, s. transport Grumisy "sshingtons
DC. 49, p,.. -, w
Steamer Vulcan Morrison, Philadelphia mdss to Lopez
Steamer Pelican, Baker. Providence. mdss. 70 Edward
Bynner.
BELOW-ship reoc, Hewett. from ndondsry July D.
Shin Alexander Marshal MsrAsl from Liverpool July 70.
Ship George Hurlbut Mason, from Liverpool July %.
Ship RognS A. Hern Stewart. from Liverpool July II.
Ship Constitution lB Thomss Liverpool July 10, mdss'
10 Williams L Guion.
Also bark with Hargous Co.'S signal, and one bns.
sAILED-U. steam transports Haze, NewbeTn, n C.
| Virginia, Washington City
WIND-Sunset, from s. W., and light
MyxoaiSDuH-The transport Jersey Bhe 10 at Pier NO. ~
r. taking cattle and subsistence stores and number Of
VIII sail this Tuesday) evening Tor new
born, NJ c. ~
The steamer Guide 4 Pier Ne 10 N r., 10 hsdins 'aOs's'
ence for Beaufort. 49,,
The transport James s. Green. ct Pier NO. "" ~ ''S
ing oss for Washington City. .x.a.
The sch o. +. Hswey st Pier No. sN NJ ''A''"s W.
nance stores for Fortress Monroe
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
The Steamship Hibcrnian.

MoSrREAL, Tuesday, Aug. 26, 1862.
The steamship Hibernian passed Father Point ct
A o'clock this morning. en- route to Quebec.
She has 100 cabin passengers, and liz Storage
passengers.
She reports: passed, on the oath inst, steamship
Jura, for Liverpool.
The steamship North American arrived at Liver.
pool on the 18th inst.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
Appointments Under the New Tax Law
for New.York and Brooklyn.

The following appointments for Nev'.York, 1t Is
said have been submitted TO the President and will
doubtless be confirmed:
First District Long Island-Collector, Geo. +.
Carman; Assessor, ii. w. Eastman.
Second District, Brooklyn-Coliector' ~. Osueh
Bradley; Assessor, John Williams.
Th,rd Distr,ct, Brookiyn-Collector, Henry T..
Bowen; Assessor, j. II. rockingham:
Fourth District, Ne,c- York Cay-Collector, John
Mack; Assessor, Pierre C.. Van Wyck.
Filth Disriet-C Collector, Joseph Hoxie; AS
SCISSOR, George +. Bellows.
S,rtk D,strict-Collector, VIM. Orion; Assessor,
John +. Cleveland.
Seyen.h D,str,ct-Collector, M. b. Blake; As
sor, Geo. +. Steiner.
Eighth Distrtct-Colector, Geo. p. Putnam; A.
SCISSOR, Anthony j. Blocker.
N,ath District-Collector, edward Ketchum As
SCISSOR, Homer Franklin.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-27
- ----.enoc, the Shsrpshooters Of the Moth

-.oncc, lido onsfpsnoosess oi the Noun
will allow them to remain idle.
II you will be used ss light troops Or sharp
shooters, the commanding general may direct.
/ have the honor to be, very respectfully,
your obedent servant.
II. BERDAN. Colonel commanding U. 5. 8. ).
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