davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23
PRICE. TWO CENTS.
Great Remedy for Cmghs, Cc"s cld
Kidney Difficulties.
WHITE PINE COMPCU UNC,
PREPARED BY
DR. j. w. POLAND & CO


GOFFsTOWN CENTRE, N. u 81.
THE following Testimonials will tel sorae, mug sbout
medicine that IL now becoming pO;ua faster tkar
any other article sold bv druggists =
Rev. J. X. Chase OF Rumney, N. H. 'nder date c;
April 4th 1860 says 80 When your fl, o. two bot
Ties Of White Pine Compound civ ed was suG-
and was able t" preach in two days. believe
the COMPOUND is an invaluable medicine. do wish
come better ACC uainted with it,
Rev. L. c. Stevens, Pastor of the Baptist Church q,
GSsto~R Gept,r ;i @ letter dsted FED l2to tsys
with signal success. hiiere b. on. Of u, Jsu
Cough Rsmedi's ecer prtpared. Besides its value a.
Cough medicine have good reason to believe il to BE-
all it claims to be for Kidney Diseases and Diabetes
Mr. Asa Goodhue, of Bow, n. H., prost a,cd by
DtnbettS in March 1889, that neither himself any
the month AS last resort, lie thought he would try
the White Pine Componnd They procur, bottle iar
him be began TO take it and to the prise all i'm
mediatey showed signs OF amendment tle'e, rontA
afterwards FEB %. 1860 in full statement OF hi> ca
Essays :" lbelieve DR.. Polard's White filr Compouu
under God, has been the means OF uy recovery the
undreds of cases Of Kidney compa' nts cvEED En-
TIRE LY by taking the White Pine Compound have been
reported by druggists. Here are two samples
AID aged man in Danvers. Mass, heard O: theCom
pound, as wonderful curative for kdney comp lalnts
Being great sufferer from that difficulty eHt to the
AW thecary fOrtwo bottles. They CURED him. tie .nih
they were worth fifty dollars He has since sord goat
The second that of business man. in Sa.-lu
Mass tie cured OF the same compl: mt. Ai;er
wards ne went to Minnesota The great fatiAue OF b.
journey brought on return Of his tormer df. cult ana
SEEKING in v.in III Minnesota or the Com land be
compelled to Seud all he way to Salem have :l.-
july, 1867. DR.. POLAND :-Mr.J. c. p. tterGei. Jr
who sells yoHr Medicine, hae r-Quest.G plr t. give
brief statement Of what vou- vii. pL, T. ,qaa, NJ
10, inr had been iiilctod with the inp, Com
palnt 10: long time, ana had BAD Cuugh OF t-I.
years standing which can-rd u,c 10 sl,t bleed qu'r
hat should ever ee. NY hcot:h agaN. Tut .,ro l..
PES ot }onT U"ts PI"" n"f""n" t"ye cuied Ise q.
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23
MRS. WILSON'S
G. O CO A N UT OIL
HAIR DRESSING

Mrs Wilson's Hair Dressing is put Np in large bottles,
and retais for 81 cts. per bottle, and for dressing the
ha f any person. young old there is not its equal in
the world 1t will make the hair everything you wish
to he, and moreover, it has perfume that is infinitely
SUPERIOR any Of the fashionable extracts, either reign
or Amrrcan which alone should enttle it TO a place on
every ladv's toilet table.
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23

well known t. be intailibr
DYSPEPSIA, BY thoroughly cleansing the ;r-t IN sfcc,
stomachs and creating flow Of pure healthy bile !,
stead OF the stale and acrid kind: Fa ui-ut.y los. a.
Appetite, heartburn heaGachr RastleSsnc.. Il-,4m,,,
Anxiety, Lerguor ond me cancho!y, which are the aeI
eral symptoms oi Dysprpsia, nil vanish rs u uslura
cun-eqe. noe OF it, !ure.
CoSTIvEN Es>, 10y cleansing the whole rretl OF me L
tt,tnes with a 'otvent process, aud wh,ut violence
all N'o!eut pu1@s leave the bowel, cosu,e within w.
days.
fEyKRs Of all kinds by restoring rEe blood n -,
ua circulation. through the 1roresS o.. tr.pira.5l
ms c,ses and the thorough solution d, N i,--stu
obstruction III Others.
The Life Medicines have been kno,vn 50, ,,.- ,,I,.
'i-ln etmanently II .hrea weeks, and = M -, aail na,
tine by 'emova{ local Nil IHat.on rom Ihe muscle.
Aid hgamens OF Ihe j. nty
pKoFsIKs Of at kinds by tle.1s nua -treIg,h., .,o
the kidneys and bladder; they operate mus' de,crta
tonrd certain remedy fer the worst ca.,, Of tr4yc
Also WORMS. ~ n'-lodsng from the tunl.ngs Of tn.
otw" the ,limv matter 10 winch these creatures aGhere
eCURyY LCERs and lnveerate Sores "y n, ! .rt,,.f
parity which these Lite Medicines 20 tn n.Goa "A Az
the humOIs.
scoRBuTIc ERUpTInN4 and bad Co!npt> Gus b, t9,.r
atera'iye effect upon ',c tuid. -hit iecd the kin ana
rhe morbid STATE Of winch occasion. all -ruutiye com
"'ns Saliow, ciowdy and other di-ugrt.u1 colAIc>-
lHe of 'hesc Pills for very sh"r ti,ne VII rIrc
an entire cue 81 salt kheuru, and s'ritng Improve
rent il he cesrness OF the skin. Common Colds and
lnfiuenza vi a'"a'S he cu'rt 10y one doe, or two il
The worst coses
PILES --ihe original proprietor d. 'lee med 'cres
was curef g! fe OF IS ear, --auG ~ ,'r USE Jt ~;
Lite Medicines alone
EVER AND AeC&- For th~ scoue1e Of th" Western
coun;rV. these Welcomes viii be .ouul SAL. speed,
AIRY certain rinedy Other n ac'urs eIve tine system
sui iec, eetuSn If l" diSep hl 'he-e med.
i:nes IS permanrt Try iren be sas; d M y" r4'ca.
BILIurS FEVpES AND LIVER CnWPLAr>Fs --i,.t .,r.
Debility !oss o. Appetite Disease i Itenalasthr Wed
icnes have been IL, with TIE most haueht. result
cases ut this description Kings tyil and Scratu,.
in ~ worst tonis eidS % the miii yet powerful "a,
tion . f heSe remarkable MeiicneC Nig'r Sweet.
Nervous Debility. Ney uS Complaint, 0fan $685. va.
li:atons Of the Heart Painters Cole s!,-y go.
I'd,
MERcUEtAL DIsEA~ Es- Persons WI ose constitution
have become impaired ~ the inUdicious of Mercury
will ind these MedCirr~ pefrct curet 'hey neye
ia 10 eraC cae IRON he systcn all the effects OF Me-
nury, infinitely sooner '"o the inest powerful prepera
ZION Of Sai saparilla
Pcpla ed srd sold by W, B MOFFAT.
!tlFyl} 3Si BROADWAY. NEw YORK
FOR PALE ALL DRUGGISTS
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23

>' t.In Regc@erator before retiring at night, and
lu .' morning apply littlc Of the reSsng, and
hrir vii be more lifelike in color and beauty.
nothing your hair but these preparations, and
ne those according 20 directions, and warrant YOU
good healthy head Of hair.
Nanufacturcd and sold at wholesale by Henry p Will
son Il Co Manchester, y H.o whom all letters should
be addressed
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23
NToFEsA1"As
LIFE PILLS AND PHOENIX BITTERS.

THESE MEDICINES have now been before the pub
lie for period of thirty years, and during that time
have maintained high character II almost every part
OF the globe for their extraordinary aud immediate
power OF restoring perfect health to persons SUFFERING
under nearly every kind disease which human he- !.
liable
The following among the distressing variety Of
human diseases i'll which the
VEG GETABLE LIFE MEDICINES
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-07-23

MESSRs HENRY r. WILSON y Co: deem Mrs. Will
sons Hair Regeneration and Hair Dressing the standard
articles Of all hair preparations. l have, in many in
stances known them to restore the hair where il had
fallen of dandruf the hair to its original
color, entirely the painful headaches-and in
some instances serious humors Personally have
been a sharer in several of these benefits.
Rtv. HENRY HILL, Manchester, N. Il
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

DniNTEcTiNG AGENTs Now that the
warm weather is upon us, our citizens
should thoroughly cleanse their premises.
rendering them as pure and healthy Us pos.
sible. We are convinced tha, great por-
ton Of disease 80 prevalent during the hot
months ia summer, is attributable 20 the &C.
eumulation OF filth in the alleys and yards.
There are n number Of disinieclins agents
which will be found eiIicaeiou. in removing
offensive smells from damp. mouldy cellars,
yards. pools Of s,agnant water, decayins
vegetable matter, &c. Either Of the follow.
ins will answer the purpose, while they cost
bu, trlae:
/. Ono pin. OF liquor of the chloride Of
zinc. in one pailful Of water. This is
perhaps the most effective OF anything that
can be used. sLd when thrown upon decay.
cd vegetable matter Of any description, will
efsc,ually destroy all offensive odors.
.. Three or four pounds Of sulpha,c OF
iron (eOppera.) dissolved in n pailiul Of wa.
ter. will, in many cases, DO sufficient. to 70.
move all offensive OdOrs.
9. Chloride of lime Is better to scatter
abou, damp places, in yards. in damp Gel!
lars. and upon heaps of 9Th.
lSeicntifc American.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

SrNNIR PRpNING or SroPPNG oF TnE
CRAZE VINE. Our attention has been call
cd. by Mr.. Phin's admirable work on grape
culture, TO the erea, importance o! proper
summer care OF the fruiting ,ines-in order
to secure a full and satisfactory yield OF
luscious grapes. by stopping. is meant
pinehins or the ends Of the shoots. II the
lateral shoo, is allowed TO grow unchecked
1, will consume its proportion Oi food in the
production Of many leaves and some grapes.
aud the more there are OF the former the less
will be the weigh, Of the latter. But II the
shoe, is stopped alter having formed two
leaves, oil that quantity Of food which
would have been consumed in the produc-
ton OF other Leaves, is applied TO the In
crease Of size in the grape, and the two
leaycs that are left, which are 10 give flavor,
sweetness and color to the grapes. BY SUN.
mer pruning We do no, mean the removal Of
lar,e quantities Of leaves, Us is is often done
to the injury OF the fruit, US it is well known
that the finest bunches grow and ripen un-
der the shades OF the leaves. Bot what Is
required is simply TO break oil the ends oi
the shoots this should DO attended 10 al
this season. IRockland Democrat.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

4 PortrIcE ToR WovNps. In these days
when wound. Of every description abound,
| feel that tho publication Of very SIMPLE
and efhcacious prescription may not come
amis.. About year since | had occasion
10 attend man whose hand had been very
badly injured by a cu,,in; m1ehinc. The
wounds wers washed and carefully dressed
With adhesive plaster. but in the eourse Of a
few days became very much innammed and
swollen, 50 much 80, indeed, that IL was
feared tha, the patient might be forced to
lose his hand There was also great dis
charge Of offensive matter; IN fact, the olor
lF5m the hand was 50 disasrecable a- 10 be
almo., unboarabe. bad applied ordinary
poul,iccs, such a. bread and mix, faIseeI.
etc, without success, and finally tried one
made by grating boiled carrot to = pulp.
and then stirring in sweet lard and finely
pulyerIled charcoal in the proportion Of one
tablespoonful Of charcoal to three OF the
pulp. This pouluce was applied at night,
moderately warm, and in the morning all
di.agresablc odor was gone. the inhamma-
ton very much reduced, and all the wounds
eVineins more healthy condition. After a
few applications the healing wa. 50 far ai'
vancel that only simple bandases Of linen
CREASED with simple csrate, were required.
In cases. as with wounded soldiers Ecu! 10
our hospiill., where the banda:es have been
on 50 long a. to become offensive and stiff
ened with coaculated blood, this charcoal
pouliiee applied for a few hours before at
tempting to remove the blndase. will prove
q great assistant, both to tie sufferer and to
the nurse. Working Farmer.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01
Choice Of Animals for Fattening.

Mr.. Iledley contributes tho following val
liable hints on fat,ening cattle to tho New
castle Cl.b, aud which We find published in
tho Agricultural Gazette, England. lilo
says:
{" In my close Identification with fat cat.
tie for several years. have always found
,ha, the best animals have tho most massive
heads. most caracious chests, and the strong.
,s, spincs. have. therefore, evolved few
rule, to 60 by in the purchase OF lean ones.
and scarcely with one exception | have found
them to be applicable. The had Of any OF
our bovine races ought to have the frs. con.
sideration; this is the true index 10 the vi.
tai aeuinen. and even bodily construction.
and will be found to forcshadow all good or
bad tha, may DO accomplished. Thus an
animal possessed OF a broad, full, spacious
skull. With strong, evenly.bcnt. defective
horns, will be found 10 have thick neck at
tho base. wide thorax, aud strong. nervous
system ; while one with long, narrow. con-
trae,ed skull. and pany, abrup,ly.bcnt
horn. will be characterized by weakness,
wilinc.s, and slowbos. 60 fatten. \ small,
dull. sunken eve betoken, hardness Of touch
aud inap,itudo to h,,en and bright,
large. open eye, rios ru'd. A staring. dark.
fiery eye often accompanies a small fore.
head aud hereditary wiliness, and when
combined with small. dropping horns. and q
chin wish no loose -kin han,ing from It, IL
very ds.picable animal indcod. weak IN
constitution. prcdi'posci to lung disease. aud
sterile in ia,tenng propen.iiie'. Animals
with weakly formed heads. have always
small loins. and the width Of these parts
will always BE- found IN en- exact ratio with
the strength Of the head. The nose. instead
Of being long and fne. as Virgil, Aristotle,
and several other naiuralists recommend Il,
ought, in my opinion, TO be thick, strong,
and near the ear a. possible, il only in pro.
portion 10 the size Of the frame. Thickness
Of nose and thickness OF chest are often
twins aud % are thin, measer. irregular
no.Ss and consumption. Small, snipy noses
Oft I'll, the air into frames Of small capaci.
ties. aud are joined TO mouths that can crop
but very small mOrcl, at time These
observations have found TO bo applicable
to any OF the kind. Of cattle shown a, New.
castle market. Bu, besides the shapes OF
animals, the age and elas- mus, always havo
especial consideration, and be adapted &c.
cording TO food and situation otherwise.
tho realization Of remunera,l,c profits will
DO uncertain"
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

A FkrG,L ScOrcn WosAS a. lase
minister OF Dumbane happened to be ono
day visiting hl. flock, along with one OF bis
elders. they TEL, extremely hungry, and on
arriving a, the house OF Janet -, they
asked Tor some refreshments. Jane. speedi-
ly Sc, before them everything OF an eatibls
kind she possessed. which consisted OF cat
cakes aud butter. This WIS all the poor
woman had TO serve her for some time 10
come. and she naturally felt some anxiety
tor ,,s rapid DISAPPEARANCE. The minister
began conversins pretty freely with Janet,
and asked IL she had been 10 church on the
previous Sunday, and II 50. whether she
reeollee;ei the sermon. She replied In tho
Affirmative, and on tho minister inqairinS
what the tcxt was. she said that IL was tho
text of,hs "Loaves and Fishes" and added,
still noticing the rapid di'appearance o' tho
cakes and butter, Z" Deed, sir. II the multi.
tude had been rs hungry ss you and the el.
der. | think there would have been fewer
fragments left."
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01
From the Massachusetts, rlOushman.
OK Teams and Horse Teams.

4, is generally agreed that horses travel
faster than oxen. and tha, on farm con-
si.,ins OF plans. and destitute OF rocks a
pair Of horses will do more on the plOw and
harrow than pair Of oxen.
Horses will wear longer than oxen, that
is. farm horses will last to work till twenty
wears old, but oxen should no, be kept ball
50 lOrs. though ssme work till they are IL.
Bu, after admitting 80 much We may be al
lowed TO say word or two in favor OF the
practice Of keeling oxen.
Y And first as to the cost o.. the ANIMAL.
Oxen Of equal weigh, with the horses are
bought for one half price. Oxen are worth
something after they are worn out in work
horses are not.
Oxen are no, half 50 liable 10 disease as
horse. are. An insurer will ask fourfold
more Tor nsuring the health for horses than
Of oxen.
Tho gearing for oxen costs less by half
than tha, Of horses. \ wooden yoke lasts
longer than leather harness aud !, is put
on and Of in bali the time.
one cham answers for two oxen-bui two
horse, must have four. Oxen are more pa
,ient than horses. aud will carry a more even
yoke. They star, load better than horses,
particularly IN a snow path, where the run
Der. stick to the snow.
Oxen can be entrusted with hired men at
les risk than horses. They are soon taught
to draw the plow and are driven by the
plowman without ary reins.
We have not large proportion OF farms
without rocks and siumps. and where the
land !. rocky there Is no COMPARISON between
oxen anl horses.
In rcsarl to the cost Of keeping there
would be but little difference It both were
KEEP, on the same food. But many Of our
farmers keep oxen through the winter on
coarse hay, straw. and husks, which would
no, keep horses alive.
our own oxen (half blood Devon) never
have any but cheap hay, hu'ks. &C.. through
the wintcr. though they labor much OF the
time. When April comes they are kept on
good hay. and thus they learn the difference
between cheap ard costly LIVING. Oxen OF
the right breed are very readily iai,ened aud
their bcef i. better than that OF cows or
young cattle. and brings more in the mar
ket.
When farmers qui; raising aud keeping
oxen, people mus; quit ea,lns beet aud tam
ming OK hides.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

LrTurR'. WEDDING RINc. The New York
corrsspondsn; oC the Boston Journal, says
"Msssrs. Ball. Black & Co., have a, their
store genuine curiosity. ltistho wedding
ran: Of Martin Luther. IL is IN a capital
state OF prsservA,ion-eou,ains Luther's
name in LAiin-ihe iato of the marriage.
2j,h Of June, 1925, and the ornamental
parts show the coil, the ladder. the erueidI.
the mitre, aud other religious emslens. IL
has been repaired repeatedly On the inside,
and The identity OF the ring is complete.
Several documents are connected with il to
prove that i, Is genuine. IL belong. to one
OF t.s Chaplaius Of General Blsnker's divi-
sion. aud !, will be on exhibition Tor some
time.
"Ous Of the boliess acts Of Lu;her's life
was his marriage. The tone o. the Reior-
nation was no, then up 20 the marriage OF
the Priesthood. The allianes formed with
runaway nun made the DEED dOubly dar'
ing Even men who adhered 10 La,her's
faith were startled. and said. OF the monk
and the nun surely anti. CHRIS, will be born.
The ring By which tha, act was eOpsam.
mated has grsl; historical value"
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

a lawyer a, circuit town in Ireland,
dropped ten pound note under the table
while playing cards at an inn. flo did NOT
discover bis loss until he was going to bed,
but then returned Immediately. On reach
ing the room. he was met by the waiter,
who said. 81 know what you want. cir;
you los. something" "Yes, have lost .
ten pound note" well, slr, have found
IL. and here IL Is" "Thanks my good lad
here 10 q sovereign for you" NO. SIR; l
want no reward for being honest; oat''
looking o, him with knowing grin, "wasnt
1. lucky that none of the gentlemen found
IT,"
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01
RrprpY ronRnowoRus. The

RrxTpr roR RISGwoRas. The North
British Agricultural says tina, the disease
locally knoEn rs ringworm or letter. which
shows itself abou, the neck and head OF
young cattle, in the form Of whi:i,h dry
scurvs spots. can be removed bv rubbing
the parts affected with iodine ointment. Tho
disease may also be comba,i0d BY tho use OF
sulphur and oil; iodine ointment is however
to DO preferred. As this skin disease 10
easily communicated to the human subject,
tho person dressing the cattle should wash
bis hands with soap and hot water alter
each ointment.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

CoNroTE OF GRErS GoosEBERRiEs. This
is an excellent eompOie, # made with fine
sugar, aud very good with any kind. Break
Eve ounces into small Jumps. and pour on
them half piu, OF water; boil these gently
for ten minutes. and clear Of all the scum !;
then add to them pin, Of ire.h gooseber-
rics freed from the tops and stalks. washed
and well drained; simmer them gently from
eight to ten minutes. and serve hot or cold.
Increase the quantity for large dish.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

rcoT.ROr n SHrrr. John Johnston
whites ,ha, hs telioycs he can manage this
disease Us well as n. Biuehierc. and ,ha,
his method has. besides, the advantage OF
being no secret
Take fnely.pulScrirei blue yi,rol-ihc
fucr tho bcuer-makc it into a sa!'e with
lard. butter. OF honey. After cutting away
every particle Of the hooi thai has become
detached bv suppura,ion-if some blood -
drawn no injury will rcsul, from li-apply
the sllSe freely, aud will watran, ,ha, IN
less than I've days the sheep will be sound.
provided tue detached hoof has all been Gu;
oa But it is safer 10 apply tho salyc at
different times. say two or three. at intervals
Of four or six days. examining carefully at
each application 10 see that none OF tho DO.
taehed hooi is lclt on the foot. To cut this
entirely away is Indispensable. The best
way have found to palyesilo the yiirol, is
to hang up an iron po, by chain pa, in
half pound Of yitrOl, then pa, in a cannon
ball. and take hold Of the pot with both
hands and give i, such u motion a. will
cause the ball TO roll on the vitrOl, and /,
soon becomes pulyerited. The vitrol will
require to be loOsened up from the bottom
Of the pot once or twice. No better cure
for iooirOt need be desired than ,hls, pro.
yidei the application be thorough but II
the land is wet, or iOotrotten shcep have
been pistured on il long. !, will bc safer to
remove the sheep as fast as they are cured.
because the foul land will again inOculatO
them.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1862-08-01

II you wish to keep your enemies FROM
knowing any harm OI you, don't le, your
friends know any.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1862-08-19
PsadEylN
Looking Class and Picture Frame
MANDATORY.

Nos. Eel East Twenty Third street,
l53& I75 Grand street q el5 Centre street.
Esr Autisurp 1855, NEW YORK. EsrAntisHEn Ice
This Establishment has been In successful operation "A
years and is the Largest Of the Kind In the United states
We have hand manufacture TO ORDER every deserp
tiun Of
LOOKING GLASS, PICTURE 4 PORTRAIT FRAnEs,
Pain aud Ornamental Pier, Wall, Oval and
haRtel GLASSES, Connecting Coruices
uaac and Bracket Tables, with
Marh. slabs, Toilet
Glasses, Sc., nc.
Mouldings Tor Picture Frames In lengths suitable Tor
either Git, 9erllng Rosewood OAK o.
bra, Brdseye, hahoYony, &c. our new Mandatory
and extensive facilities enable Us to furnish any article IN
our line good the best and cheap as the cheapest
DEALERS ARE INVITED TO CALL UPON Us
when they visit New York. We claim to he able 10 sun.
ply them with every article In our line which they can
possibly require at prices lower than they can purchase
lsewhere.
orders b. mail attended to With ptomptness Do not
fail to call when yod visit New York
Oncc and Warerooms, No. 2l5 Centre ST. MY.
a3A3m HORACE V. slGLER,sAgt