The New York herald., 1862-07-26

II y,
given up, not only depcts and spitas. but great
sure his cammuDcatons with the seA, and
quenty with the North cannot but be most preca ioas
he hurried senle which this great
the Northen arms do not all ground any lar
speeuatIons The they tel but this, least they
lid cate-that thesonedcratas have been able bring
lvies OF The North eeen worsted, but the Army OF tho
Potomac, commanded by the most distinguished offc
in the federal service, and suppl in abund with
oil the materials o war has been defeated IN four days
engagement. .
The moral to be deduced from these events is clear
There Is probably at the present moment VI Eur not
single scety where tie def shlers 4 This hat ard
afro ioas 0rr could mtk> III msusha T. The iupart al
opinion OF every civilized nation ID eng AMI more
strongly expressed against the enterprise in which the
tederas embarked The orators OF the rthern
Siaes may inveigh much they pl aga the
interference OF england, and the mob may sho
. spgllsh advice and dea nce Of English ms, but
English opinion is rail, he oIinion Me ioo d. and
we IN hope tlat, in spite OF affected indignation an
hghaown eoqueucr, the good which has uniformly
marked consels in this affair at I'm u pr d.
must 5ePea, and resat again our earnest reoomsa-
What have they glined by III What can hey gain
by III DO they think that these OF their
whose exploits they are daily witnessing, can ever
be SO subjugaed as to submit to the yoke which
Hunter aud Butler preparing for the' Can they
In TACT, wish for such consummations Do lhy not
ieei the common pride OF humanity in the exploits of
aiant people, who defending their homes by dis
pay OF the most Tanscendent vaor and devotnS There
would be disgrace in desslng from the hopeless and
con equent!y wicked attempt TO conquer aad the
South Every one knows that the Northern man is rs
good as the Southern and that If any section OF the late
Union invaded by the rest Ii would assuredy give
the same proofs OF unhinching resolution. The whole
difference between the two begsrents that The South
/. thoroughly IN earnest and nights Tor life and DEATH
This makes up for food OF arms Of medicines
all that makes war As long this resolution lasts,
and several millions people are IN arms 70 resist sub
Jugation 50 long must tie eirts OF the Nor III meet
The failure which has thus far attended the Virgnan
clmpaisn OF 1862
[FroR the London Post Government organ) July II ]
Tho "Young Nap leon" o. the New World. il ever he
had any hureis to lose, has lost them now. The mail
which has just arrived from Anne conveys tho most
important intelgenc which has reached the
commencement Of tho p esent campaign. signal VIC
tory has been gained by the Confederate armsnay more
iohch may decstoe IN tgtna 10 close this dts
aarous When the ttna passed Cape Race, the two
great armies encmped in the vicinity OF Richmond
represented beng still engaged III conflict The battle
had then ragged for two days. and the right wing VI the
federal army had been driven completely
rear 0. the eit All that portion of the federal forcos
mas been compelled to it, and the great Northern
army may nov bc regarded as Brought TO bay in that
triangular space which les above the confluence OF tie
james and ChlckahoGIiny rivers
We not astonished at hearing that the photographic
communication" between the great Northern army and
the seat OF government has been interrupted The sole
route to the icde al forces now lies by Hampton Roads
and the james river. Ihore is no mncng the matter.
McCe.ian's blocked up corner threat
cned on two sides by numerous army flushed with
tory, and with wide aud deep flowing river IN their rear,
across which IN case OF another reverse, 1t would be i'm
possible for them retreat The appeared
when the mail lett, dete mined 10 push To the utmost
the advantages already gained, aud it really
may inform that the federal army, immense
though it is, has been compelled to lay down its
arms. Rein orcements, except by transports up the
James river cannot now be supplied. McDwels army,
which rightly conecturcd never aiesced with that
II Mcclellan, still ards The road TO Washington. With
IL will be united the divisions hitherto commanded by
Generals Fremont and Banks the conjoned being
entrusted to the generaship of Pope IL ia stated that
he will .soperao against Richmond" If he does so Ii
cannot be in conjunction with Mcclellan, for the inter
vening ground is occupied with the Confederate forces
Nor can the latter general hope for much assistance from
D,rNS do
Richmond was daily expected Burnsdes force is not
consider erable; and, separated it will be from
Se exposed 70 much w :e
siege Of Richmond may be said to have
terminated. Tie bee0,ng army self in the greatest
sra Mcclellan may hot his present position, but it
seems improbable that he will be able regain the
ground he has abandoned Should General Popes army
prove sufficiently numerous might by attacking the
retire towards Richmond and thus
lish communications with McClean's army. 1t is use
less however to speculate ir crisis like the present
the future movements Of generals who have
extraordinary promptitde battle has been fought
Aaus esr ben brouo1 into IL, .fcid That It has bsen
bloody there be doubt indeed the silence
OF the kilograms in respect 70 the number slain in itself
appalling.
From the London Herald derby organ), July Ill
We await with anxiety the judgment the Ministry and
Parliament will 70 this sudden change
in American affairs After sixteen months Of warfare
Washington 10 again nre exposed to attack from .
southern army than Richmond 70 the assaults Of the
fsdera After sixteen months all that the grss. Army
Of the Potomac boast Of IL TIVE tremendous failures
and Mcclellan shares the fate Of Scout ana Mcdowell
But the North will ind anoshsr hero. Unscrupuous
politicians and reckless mobs win still shout 70
Richmond and %. We suppose the bloody game will 60
"ons y aas"asy. % oaS.a s a sss pssels % a M us s. s a.
mo carnage Devastating c'ssnens enforces poace
The New Tariff Of the United states.
ITS EPFECTS ON BRITISH EXPORTS AND AGRICUL-
TURE
From the London Times, July IL.
Tho popular organs Of opinion In the N0rhsrn States Of
America are u ecsacss At tho mschevous character Of
the "revised tariff" To compensate its extreme incou
venience to themselves they arc able 10 find .
truly Christian consolation In the circumstance thai
it is still more injurious. they hope, to Eng.
land and all Europe. The fact that they will aenceorh
have TO pay at least half much again for every.
thing they import and that they win often
have to do without altogether acts them but ttle
for somebody else this side is wing for OF en-
ployment. Tho hard necessity of finding ready money
TO pay soldiers and cont compels thsm TO tax
everything that be taxed, and a. their means
and worse quality than heretofore but Thans
God the European producer Is damaged much
selves" So when the American wears his body linen
rags, and can longer walk down Broadway In the
slsndor OF glossy spants;" when he finds himself poi
soncd by his French wine at what wholesome
price, when his scrapes without cutting and his
Tools br in his hands whom the locomotive runs or
bad rail- when the boiler bursts shecting bld as
Is dear and scads score or two good creps when the
bolts and her iron work Of largo trells bridge give
way and send tranful INTO the gull below whom sick
man nds his drugs worthless NOT absolutely poison.
finger end; whom tho thrifty housekeepsr do
plorss the many brrakagcs cannot afford replace
the helpn cannot renew her Sundays her
mistress walk years inery when the
pater must work with bad and bad ink-ths suf
erer always " choer himself with the ple thought
that what ho cannot have nobody else making, and
that IL be has not the thing somebody else has not the
bread That is the American gospel. IL Is much as
4 man whose house burnt down by his own care.
essness thanked heaven that his neghbors had been
half drowned by the engines as scorched BY the
flames.
rht. 4. . y.,r ~ .ent,,ncc, whtch ~. ,ou- .a...s
on this side tho Atlantic. We no more thuk OF de.
oerately wishing other nations 10 be half starved
and brutazed by want than we should think OF
scalpng, naying alive poisoning wells, or other On.
tiqus barbarities. While soldiers encounter soldiers
In the stern appeal TO arms, we only commiserats
bic gutess suiferers-the widows and orphans
the destitute and forsaken and besides them the many
who ruined by straitened trade, by heavy taxss
aud by the diversion Of industry and capital into unrs
productive channels Supposng Ia too likely, that
the "fevised tariff w greatly reduce importation OF
md Snlal A -.