New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-09-29

10 taste this cup Oh nulnlIdllcI lea, IL 10 tue
denial which forces to drink that bitter cup of
humiliation TO the very dregs. Butt is only through
this humiH alton that can passto that triumphant
glory ne people, when 1t shall tie declared in the
face Of all despots on this contintDt the other
that he whom God has created is free
is equal before the Law. IGreat appliance.
Now, there Ia belief in some quarters thai repnb-
liCan Institutions this Continent have failed TIE
despots Of Europe are elated with the ieea and the
hope that which they have proiessed, viz: the
fniluro Of republican institutions, ID 10 be fulfilled
Gentlemen, republican institutions have not JARED
They are put 10 s. aevere trial i'll these days, but
republican institutions have not failed. What has
failed on this continent in our affairs is simply ihis
The attempt, not made by the trainers OF the Gov
ernment, but made by men thirty and forty years
ago, who hal then already abandoned the principles
Of the Government, and attempted 10 set up and
perpetuate Government bali slave aud half free.
That attempt has failed. Washington, Jefferson,
Madison, and their associates, had no belief IN such
q Government. Tie Government which they set
up was not of that character. They knew that
Slavery existed, bat thev did not believe that
Government founded on Slavery and Freedom could
stand. They made 10 attempt to found such Gov
eminent. What was their belief IL WAS THE:
That Slavery was AN evil, that 1t was tenn or
ary, t1at II was passing away. tApptsuse.I
They believed that Freedom permanent, that II
was aggressive that il was 10 continue, AMI II Their
belief had continued in the heart and mind OF the
South Slavery would have passed away, tie rebel
lion would not have come, and the war ana is
scores would have been omitted IN The history OF
this Republic. But thirty or forty years ago Were
appeared 4 ciass of men in the South who attempted
10 set M the opposite doctrine that edom was tenn
pofary that ii WAS limited, that II was 10 disappear,
that il was Slavery that was n good, That II was
Slavery that WAS 10 be aggressive, and which fnally
on this continent and IN this Government would be
supreme. But it il this attempt OF men, VINO had
alfcaay abandoned he doctrines Of republieanism.
to establish with the forms % the Constitution toe
doctrine 10 which the Fathers q he Republic never
asseattd, In Which they rever believed, that II was
sale or possible 10 establish q Government which
should continue half slave ard half free.
| say ii is tits attempt made by Calhoun. jefferson
Davis, and the supporters of this Rebellion, which
has tailed, AID not republican institutions. They
strong oday, and shall be strengthened by this
war aud ont of this bitter humiliation, this terrible
~ pcrionce in the life Of the nation, they shall
forth rerenera,ed aud purified. that generations
vet 10 come shall believe IN this as the revolution Of
Freeiom--iIeedon Ior the human race as the rcv0u-
ton OF l716 was the revolution for the freedom Of
uaiion-and nasmuch as the life Of the man, in 40
much a. the life Of the wofthier OF Treserya
ton than the life Of mere nation, 30 shall The Row
OlgliOn sliue prominent upon the p1ges 81 history
"a peer with any other revolution not m the char
actor OF its origin, bat III fact that .O,OOOoi0 Of
te0ple united with one heart ard with one mind
and placed heir sacrifices Of blood and of treasure
u, on the altar OF the country for tie nlaiuion-
gnce of republican institutions of this continent.
Now, gentlemen, Ills history has continued Tor
year and q halt. Great sacrifices have been made
No man can tell bow long il will eontuue, bat
Gun tell you what must occur before n closes: the
race Of Shareholders .lIs continent ust be ex'el
minated. INoci.rous eyplause Not the peog le Of
the South, but tho race of saveboldem on this
tineni must be exierfniua'ed, before thls war car
end. loud aud prolonged appliance On the ~
Of this nOnth, the frat sat ttep was takrf toward
the determination OF the race Of ilayeiold.n Ny
The declaration OF the President OF the Republic
that in ninety dye If the Rebellion bad not ceased,
slavery in the eleven Seeded States should ce.se
lApplause. Ard when that declaration ehall have
been made a practical fact. AZ II viii be, then the
race Of flsyot olders risll have ceafed, then the
dawn Of the day Of peace will have appeared, and
rot before. lApplauss.l Now, then " NUT grid
ourselves anew for tie cont est, aid have already
ndioatad v bat the slnf OF the men III tue council
and ia the field should be-esnettness of purpose
lnd fidelity 20 the countryand when sUcb men shall
lead srmes, when such men slall give direction 10
public affairs every where IN low lao,s ae well ar
I igh. then tie DAY Of triumph shall have begun.
Loud appAuse.l Now. gentlemen, ons word 10 re
gard 70 tie great State Of New1ofk. No calami 10
The country could be gr alter than the Indication II
if IL were possible that Tue indication could bo
slyfn,he Induction y " srco, state ,S Of M
cation viii not BE- gwen. But ii the great STATE
f NoW-ioik should fail 70 give 10 vote Tor
hin whom We here honor tonight, that failure
would be taken "a an indication b. the North,
by the Sonth by all Europe, that the ate Of New
York faltefed in her devotion 70 tin cause. cast
no imputaton uJon the men who Oppose us in tAir
canvass IN the State Of New-1oTk. j DO not knO "
what tleir opinions are, but do know what tie
opinion OF the world would lie If any other man
than Gen. WadswOlih should be elected TO the Chief
Mapistfacy OF that State. IL is simply this, that
NewYOrk ialtered IN her devotion 10 tpls cause and
the result OF it would lie that every Rebel heart
throughout the eleven sec, ded States would be
cheerod by the announcement that New York bad
1altered. Such, my irlends VIII not happen lCFies
of " No, no. l. Such caLnOt iapI eD--bsvcrl Bot
sugges IL indicating tie intcest the whole country
aid all man kind Las IN the result Of The couieh which
is soon 70 be commenced N that state. APplaufe. !
And the city o. New-io rk, the emporium 81 our
foreign aud domestic commerce, with three quarters
OF a Iaion Of people aleady within her linits
defined long before the oloee Of this century tie
North triumph, she muet ~ ths cOuieit, i ray
Kew.Yoik City il destined TO he the equal center Of
he whole civilized world. The Cny 81 Aew-Iois
has indeed, that at ttaAe IN thIs contest which chD
not be over estimated. H. II Tor that city " 1ater
in the oOnirn ution she makes, etler OF opiDoDs o.
money! or OF men, when, 10y the success ol the
scheme Of the Son bern coDepiratOrs, the Southern
portion OF the Republic wOull be eepari I'd from the
Norihernl Can the City Oi New York afford the
facrilce that she woald be called upon 10 make #
S.ceshon should accomplish what has been under
takenl Gentleuen, one word more. have saio
tue race of shareholders IN The South rs to be eN-
terminated. IApplause. What ioliowsi sly to
you, knowing, think. somewhit me mind ol tLe
army, Of the men who lave already trodieA HE
roll OF Virginia, 1 say OF tie American
people what Seneca said Of the Romans, " Wherever
The Roman conquers he inhabits." lAu Lause.
That wherever Tie American cOnquers he ihbabs.
lApplause.1 From the thousands OF n,en We are
seidmy into the field IRON the North, | I'D the
Soulb lake warning for We will pour over the tor
DER from that section during tie next ten year, "a
quarter or hail million WHO shall regeDerate tle
whole State Of Virginia, 70 that she shall Dc, whcn ~
tho embrace Of freedom, what she could never be
while wing under he power u Sayery-tbc iint
State in all it, industrial resources not only OF this