New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-11-25

conditions which deprive tho Slave Power m 4.
erncious asccndency. People talk as If TO snono,t
the existing Constitution were synonymous Iii
altogether abandoning emancipation, and oivIa.
GUARANTEES to Slavery" Nothing Of the sort' T,ss
Constitution guarantees Slavery a,,anst nothing h,s
the interference Of Congress to legislate FOE ~
legally constituted Slave States. Such lesiss,ior
the opinion equally OF North and South il psibs,
the oniy, nor Toe best, the efFsc,nal nods
Of re ting mi Of Slavery. The North nav indesa
be driven 20 III and in the opin on OF near ,bser'
ers, is moving rapidly toward that issne. DR. Rs..
sell, In his letters TO lie Times WAS constantly 70
iterating thas The war would, before long, become
an Abolition war; aud Dir. Dicey, Tie lates,
traveller in America who ha. polished hi,
Impressions, and whose book should he iu
every ones band, saws that this predicted
consuinmation is now rapidly dgawing near throo,h
tne conviction becoming general III the North, that
slavery ana tie UniOn arc incompatible. Bat tina
Federal Government was bOu1d " keep within the
Federal Constitution; and wht, that could be doas
agaIost Slavery consistently with tho Constitution
has it lett uudonel The District Of Columbi. wa
constluionaliy nnder the authority OF Coogress,
Congress have abolished Slavery In that Distrief
granting compensation. They have offered liberal
pecuniiry ass stance 10 any Slave State which viii
take measures Tor either Immediately or gridnsIlv
emancipating it, slaves. 1hey have admitted Ws,,.
ern Virginia into the Union State, under pro.
vision that all children born after certain Ca, al
1863 shall be horn Tree. They have concuard
the save-trade, cOuccding wbai all former Amen.
! eau Governments have 50 Obsiinaieiy resisted tLs
ight of search. aud, what - uIoie important liam
all they have by legislative ACT prohibited S.av.
cry IA tue Territories. No human Jeiug can beuee-
forth be held in bondage in any possession Of tina
United STA es whoh has not yet been erected iu.o
Stae. barrier Is thas ret 10 all further extension
OF the legal OF slavery wi,1in he doniaJa Of the
United States. These ihiuge have tue United Stass
DONE ia oppGpitlon TO thcopinon o. the Border Sal-s
fl.t, u. fpa
irretreyaDly of,Ddilg those States, aud deciding
them To 10 over 70 the enemy. What could ne
PARTY now dominant IN the United States have done
more to prove the sincerity Of rs aversion 10 SLv
cry, and It's purpose to get nd Of IL by all lAwlal
Iueans
for the Object IL prevent the extension " Slavery
l.. ia tue general opinion Of ssyshOiIes, 20 ilsare
ia extincrIon. It's ~ any fale, The only meanA ~
which that object DC elec oil tbr0asG the inter.
est Of the sayeAOlderS themselves. IL peaceful and
gradual Il preferable 10 sudden and violent ellale
nation (which We giant may IN tue present case 70
doubtful, tLis is me uode IN which alone u can b
ELECTED Furth r coiOnz itiOu by slaves lud slave
masters being rendered impossible, tue proees u
exbausging TIC LANDS i-G Tor riAve culNa lol wOua
either continue, or would be arrested. Al II eon'
tuue. tue property Of tie country VIII pr0yessve
~ decline. until tie value OF slave properly Was re-
dueed 90 low, and he need oi sors efficient abVf -
keenly lelt that there would b. no m0Ase renaa'
Ing 10 hold the negroes In bvnoag'.
r. on the other hand, tho extensive process
shoIld be arrested il must be by means imPyns an
entire renovation, economical ana soili, CT SJu.h.
ern society. There would be zee la lew modes u
cultivation processes more refined AID III eleeiaal
and "a an Judi sponsible condition, laborefs mo.e III
Tell. cent, VINO musl be had e.hsr by The inIrodcc.
lion Of Lree labor or by The mental Improvement of
the slaves. Toe masters must resign themssys. 70
become efficient men Ot business, ief6OnIsihd ysi-
Ian; overreafs Of tleir own lahore and would Mud
that N their new circumstances successiul INDUSTRY
Wa impossible without calling IL ctner Inoilyes
than the fear OF the lasn. The Immediate nlliss-
tan of Slavery ana we eincaii0n OF the slaves
would thas be certain consequences, ana "a graduh
drsttuciOn by the cJLs mt OF al concerned prob
able oac of the mere restriction vi Us area; Whetu3
brou be about 10y the subjugsgioo OF The soatben
staies uni their return tLe Union Under The Con-
siqtiog according 20 its Northern Interpretation, Of
by whlt Mr. Cirues regards as ooIn r,ofe piaeuesi
aud more deIrslle, TIE TeeogDlhon OF their ihoe'
p.uiience with tie Mississip.i for their westera
toaooaIy.
Either Of these results would be 2 splendid. ssd
pr,b,bfy a decisive aud fsa victory over slavery.
Bdt the ouly point on which we hrsi.ht5 ~ Ayfos
with Mr.. Gaines l. IN pscerriug the LitsrO we
H,rmrr ana more complete issue VI iho coutesL sn
# Cairnes - alarmed ~ what be thinks the Inposst
bilty of governing lni5 grVuU OF states after 10
unior unless IN q manner lucomgalD Wl-8 ire C.
stituuOus--as nqlered countries, ana o. mil.taiy
law. We uuaoie 70 Eee sue iniloe,ibihty. IL
reduced by force, the Slave States must suon.1 u
discretion. ihey could no logger calin TO be dsAi
with according 10 SO Ionsiitglon Which tuey ls1
/ reboiled lgiilst. Tie cOOr which las been len
o.en ti low Tor tteil voluntary return would "
closed, It Is TO De PRESUMED, alter ths5 hsd been
brought back b. force. In that case tas whole
slave population miHdt. ana PROBABLY wouldi 10 IL
once eloanci a,eJ, Wiin oOaHoneat o. 70 tAose mas
tiers only who had relai.ed lloyd - The Federal
Gov. rAneut, or who my have vVluu .lriy returned
20 their al e, i4sce before tine nNed. Tor ta'hS
been zone, there would re 40 real danger Ia res'1'
tx tLs southern Stales 10 their oh posIon ID va
Union. J. would DC @ dimlnisled position, Occ.iAS'
tie masters would 10 longer DC allowed representa-
tives ia Congress, IN ngut oi thfee'hhaa
OK their slaves. The slaves once hted
nnd enabled TO holi properly and tie coaD-
Try thrown open 10 tree e0l1i naiiol, IA ie'
yrars here would he a free I'Fuin 700 IN syulalhy
With rhe rest OF the Union. Tie most actively dlS-
loyal part OF toe population, Glleaoy diSi 'slea "
Tie VIZ, woald probably IA great pdgs eris ave- u
/ The NOr.l were 81 -cessiul. Even n The lesni
were not aduiEei " the en'Irge ~ II thdr loru-r
masters were all 70 cJhirc tleir votes tgfe IA 10
probability, hgm0lei aud prostfated a. tie oLNs
Power would be- that n thu next lew years j. wOaid
ru1y suhCienty render any Use wu!yh il could
aiake 81. constitutional lrced5m again d-u .elols ~
the Uuion. NBcu il - remembered That &c thinJ
peoplei Missouri, ArkGusas, Texas, and some para
even Ci the SOutn-Easern States, Laye even no" %
lew SLAVES klAb tlcF NAY DO lAnde SuiN4i 'No"
very tIifpg expense iu tbo way Of rtdsup.ioa; nra
when the .rObal great iAAlA Oi Nurhein setasr
iu,o thCe PROVINCES Ia considered, tie nance any
d4nge GUS ~ IN councils vi TIE United SAFES
10 DC exercised by the nix or seven Cotton alea u
allowed 20 retain th1s cODstfuuOnai freedom, ma"
appear small that there could Uc httle tsmpal'o
10 deay them that common right.
IL muy however provo imgcs,i5lo 10 reduce the
Seceied States % unconditional suoo.isAoi wiloh
..-.. ~ .,n... anil sralfQr eastlhFat trl1
tbo Norta NAV b, yillia. 10 endure. /. 70, us
lerms Of comprcinso suggested by AR Caine',
wh,Vh would secure All west Of the Mississiiiia
+ zee lnbor. would be IA gre,, immediate gam % Ias