New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-03-07

with a tplOn army on tnler eoii ~. f,rmsr
dsrarsed their mower paraly wed, but their iors'
o.r;rstipns, although checked, are not efaaiI"e o
,Ttev move still in the same circle OF ideas hu ~
only their memories Of the past, ou' airo - b;cb
Tor the future sre still centertd ID .nas ~ 80.
sI,vsrv has drawn a. ound them. 10 not .ne 20
ian aud desire other 10 the act You may tIi DC
hat however ardently they may long icr dis,olu
,or their experience of the present Ceoellirn VIII
not let the idea Of attempting apother rebellion
spripg up. Are you go sure OF tIB True, they
will no; repeat the same tniig in the .sme way
Brt have YOU never thought Of H. that this Repnb'
lie NAV be one day involved in difficulties with for.
oien lowers and that, in her greatest need the die:
loyalisfs may discover anosGer opportunity ana
have you cons. tered who. our foreign policy VIII DC
when the powers Of the earth know that we hsrDof
an eueTiy within our own limits ready to JON nahus
win them lSeDsation.l How can you rely upon
The Southern people unless they are sincerely loyal
and how can they be sincerely loyal as long az tnef
circumstances are such as TO make disloyalty the
natural condition of their desires and ASPIRATIONS
They cannot be faithful unless their desires sha
aspirations change. And how cany you chang. them
| By opening before them new prospects a. new
future. lCbsering.l Look at the other side OF Tue
picture Imagine-and | suppose IL Is not treason'
able TO imagine such ,bipg-imagine Slavery were
destroyed in consequence OF this rebellion, oave.!
once DESTROYED, can never be restored. lAppause'I
reaction in this respect il absolutely Impossible, 30
evidently impossibe that it will not even be attempt
ed. Slavery is like an eggopce broken, It can never
he reu.ired. lChetripg.l Even the widest fanatic
will see this However ardent devotee Oh oia ia
a man may be, Slavery once destroyed, n1 WI So
thai il IL nseless 10 brood past when IL denu
lively GONE. and cannot be revived. hs VIII puu
b;msIf 3orcsd 10 direct bis eyes toward TIE future
All III. former hopes and aspirations vanish DIS
former derires are left without tanRlpie opJeci;
Slavery having no future bis former M NV
de sires founded upon Slavery, have gone ne ieeIs
the necessity of accommodating himself to the new
order of things and the necessities OF tue present
will make him think Of the Necessities OF the iunre
n.ensby his mind drifts into plans and projects ior
coming dave and nsentibly he has based these plans
and projects upon the new order Of things. new
circle Of ideas has opened itself to hun, and how
ever reluctantly he may have given up the old one
he IL already active in this new sphere. Anu tbis
new circle Of ideas being which moves IN the
atmosphere Of Free-Labor society, new interests,
new hopes new aspirations spring up which closely
attach themselves to the political institutions, with
which in this country Free Labor society 10 iden,i
| fed. That b ~ Union based upon genera, sell
government. Gradually the reformed man VIII I'M
| dersland and appreciate the advantage OF this new
order Of things, and loyalty will become as
natural 10 him, rs dirloyalty was before;
II NAV be sad that the arch-tritors, the politi al
oTagsndsts Of Slavery can never be mace loyali
Thai their rancour and resentment will be mplacabe,
and that only the second generation will be capable
of complete reform. But such men will no longer
he the rulers Of Southern society; for Southern 10
ciety being with oil its habits ana nterests, DO
| longer t1entlneu viii NlhNtIN, Hat ,h"DhN W
population will rise TO prominent influence, when
most easily Identifies tsef with Tree labor mean
the nonslaveholding people OF the South. lChs.I!l
They have been held in sort OF mora suoleotlon
by The great save-lords. Not for themselves hut Tor
tnem they were dsloyal. The destruction Of Slavery
will wipe out the prestige OF their former rulers;
will lft the yoke from their necks; they will soon
undertake 10 think for them'elyes, and thinking
freely they will not fail TO understand their own
true Interests. They viii find IN free-labcr society
IL Il. nd fr.s. labor aDeietV
turslly loyal to the Union. lApplause.l Let the
old POLITICAL leaders fret they please IL 10 the free
labor majority that will give TO society It's character
ADD tone. Cheering. This IL what meant by 90
reforming Southern society M TO make LOYALTY TO the
\ Union i,s natural temIer and disposition. his
done the no. ssity Of military occupation, the
rule Of force i'll cease our political lie VIII soon
return 70 the beaten track Of felfgoveInment, ana
the restored Union may ssfey rnst itself TO the good
faith Of reformed people. The an,agonis'ic eemep,
which continually struggled against the vital pm
/ cille. Of our sysem OF government once removed
We ,hall be q truly united people, win common
J principles common intorests, common hopes, ana
common future. True there viii be other points OF
II csItrov.r.y shout banks or hard money, internal
improvements free-trade protection, but however
fierce Iary contests may be- there Will be 10 ques-
| lion involving the very foundation OF our pory
and no party will refuse to submit ~ the verdict OF
! Cheers. The Union will not only bs strong sguin
tut stronger than ever before. lGreat cheering.
And IL YOU ask ne what, under existing ciroum-
stances, 1 would propose TO do, would say, Let
Slavery in the Ds,rct OF Columbis and wherever
the Government has immediate nu,horty. be abo-
ished. Loud snd long continued applause. Let
the slaves Of Rebels be conhscated BY tie General
! Government, and then emancipated, tremendous
applause and let 8 fair compensation lie offered TO
loysl Slave States and masters, who viii agree upon
come system OF emancipation. lCheering.l Let
this or some other measure to tie same effect, be
carried out in rome manner compatible with our
fundamental Laws. l do not caro- which. pr0rsdcd
oi,cays the measure be thorougbgong enough to
render q reaction, 0 re-estsbli,hment Of the slave
power. impossitle cheeripgl for as Ions as this liz
POSSIBLE long ~ the hoies and aspirations Of the
Southern people can cling 10 such n chance, you
will no, have succeeded in cutting them loose from
the old vicious circle fideas their loyalty will be sub
lee: TO the change Of circumstances such loyalty
worth nothing Cheers. am at once met b. n vssi
array OF objections at would be unconstitutional go
say some scrupulous patriotic. IL il not li,te sur
rising that the Constitution should be quoted
frequently and pertisenfly Ia favor OF those " no
7 throw tina, very Constitution overheard lCheers.
Unconstitutional Let us examine the consistency
Of those who on this point arc sensitive Have
you not in tho Of this rebellion suspended in
many cases the writ Of habess corpus Have you
Los suppressed newspapers, and thus violated the
liberty Of the pressi Have You not deprived citi-
zens Of their liberty without dae process OF law 7
Have YOU not here and there superseled the regular
courts of Justice by military authority And was all
this done in strict conformity with the sacred safe-
guards which the Constitution throws around tho
rights and liberties Of the oitneni But you tell me
thut all this was commanded by urgent necessity.
Indeed IL the necessity Of restoring the true lile
elements Of the Union less argent than the necessity
! Of inpiiscninH 4 traitor or stopping \ Secession
newspaper fApplause. Will necessity which
us,i6es violation Of the dearest guarantees Of our
own rights aud liberties will il not justify the over
throw Of the most Odiocs institution OF this age :