New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-07-05


have aimee kept possession Of strOnghods in all those
States. They have issued proclamations TO the
Rebel populace, inviting entreating, begging them
in the most soothing and seductive rhetoric TO return
10 their allegiance. Shame, shame They have as
sured the traitors that they did not intend TO hurt
them and especially had purpose Of disturbing their
institutions" And yet in the face Of these
beseechings, and in response TO these humiations,
not one newspaper has published their prOclama-
tons not one soldier has voluntarily grounded bis
arms not ono prominent Rebel has given in his ad-
hesion to the Union in all these vast regions.
wear ago we held the Valley Of Virginia 40 far up as
Winchester Hundreds.of our brave brethren have
since crimsoned its soil with their blood, and yet we
to-day maintain adoubtful footholdalong the BANKS
of the Shenandoah. Withdraw the soldiers OF hic
Cellan from the Peninsula, of Mcdowell from Fred
ericksburg, Of Dix from Norfolk, Of Burnside from
Newbern, of Hunter from Port ROYAL, Of Butler
from Ne v-Orleans, Of Wallace from Memphis, ana
do doubt that secession would rear It's CREST bs
defiance at our flag and riot throug all the places
now held in subsection by their bayonets mo-.
Yea, take Northern cannon out Of Baltimore and
Fort McHenry, and remove Yankee regi-
ments from Washington and the intreneh,
men;s that overawe il, and treason would
creep from it's hiding holes and nont scorn IN the
face Of the Federal authorities. Look one moment
the the chesapeake. With some noble exceptions, the
only thoroughly loyal portions of the population
seem to be the slaves. Fact. repeat, then, Sir,
we must get mp an expurgated edition Of Southern
society wipe them Outl If we would hope for per-
wanent harmony'in Q reconstruction Of the Union.
Fellow citizens let classify Southern society, as
mryeved from the stsndpQin. Of this rebellion. The
Secessonists are composed Of two widely dis,
similar grades--tbe aristocratic, ruling element and
their dependents among the poor whites The former
hate US with ferocity compounded OF every ip1rc.
dent that impsrts endurance To malignity. The
hatred of the "chivalry' toward the "Sankees"
IL. IL. oh Gov folf fort no cvl
the Cells for the Saxons, which tie Noors felt for
the Castilians, and the Cavaliers for the Round
heads and which the English recently felt for the
French, and the Irish nov feel for tho En-
glish. [Cheers.l Close al the heels of this ruling
class follows the 0isss Of white trash,
tween Uriah Teep and Titus Oates, Bundle, the
beadle, and Add the pirate always eager 70 win the
sml es and the money Of the superior class by shout
ing for che Southern Confederacy, scourgng refrac-
tory negroes, aud slaying loyal Yankees.
,"&ushter.l On the other hand, the ,genu.
inc, unconditional Union men, though honest
and respectable, are generally timid and unin-
luentisI, and in the conflict that now RACES,
al through Southern society are powerless for con-
trolling events, and unable Of themselves TO evoke
order ont Of the chaos initiated by the Rebellion.
What, then, IL to he done In any attempt TO re-
construct the Union, the path Of duty and expe,
densy seems to me plain. We must eherish loyal
Southerne Of all grades and colors but not permit
them to dictate the terms upon which We VIII re.
build their dilapidated institutions. They must yield
to the necessities Of their situation, ana accept
succor upon the conditions prescribed by their
deliverers. Such Of the poor whites hs have
been duped into the rebellion by their ordy rulers
but prove TO 10 rcpentant and docile, must be used
in the work Of reconstruction, while the lncorrigbe
are subjected TO euch discipline will teach them p
desire our friendship and dread our anger. A 70
Rebels of the status Of Davis, Toombs, Floyd,
Beauregsrd, Lee. Slidell Benjamin, Mason, Cobb,
Keitt. Magruder, together with all OF high or lew
degree who originally fomented and commenced
this convulsion, or in spite OF warnings, haye vol
unfairly aided 70 increase its momentum and lmpart
10 it iu sangninary and bar5arous cbaracteristics,
they must cease to enjoy citizenship in any part OF
this Republic. Such Of them do not fee TO Mex
leo, or seek congouial companionship among the
pirates Of Cuba and the fllibusters Of the Isthmus
or escape beyond seas, must 20 into dungeons or
mount the scafold. Hang them. restoration Of tho
Union that would permit the chiefs and head men in
this conspiracy agsiust representative government
to remain UNPUBLISHED on our SOIL and III the ful en-
joyment Of civil rights, would be offering higher
premium for treason and rebellion than tnis nation
can afford to pay Leave these men Southern
Slavery to work with, and Northern bunker sIn and
conservatism IN work upon, and after brief proba-
ton they would by stealthy steps again ascend the
throne Of their ancient domirston over the politics
and destiny Of this country. The years would be
few the nation would witness some other Texas
annexation, with its consequent WAITS, TO be sue
ceeded by some fresh violation of sacred compro-
misses with its attendant raids upon nnoending
Kansas giving birth 10 another Dred-Soott enorm,-
~ and Lecompton infsmy-the march Of events being
diversified and illustrated by nobs for the suppress
zion OF free speech and free printing, by
renconters ON the floor OF the Representa-.
tives Hall ard the staining of the tap
estry Of the capitol with Senatorial blood-ihe
whole eliminating, after years Of struggle and strife,
in IN uprising of Northern courage and power in n
N ta Lodi hy of
Seces sion ordinances and another wide, devastating,
sanguinary civil war. Are We prepared TO COM
Inence policy which is sure to lapse into such
oalamtles merely TO save the leaders IN this Rebellion
from their meriied doom No, no--a thousand times
TO Let them lie tie country, or bide their fate.
Law, Justice, the harmony of the Union, tie per-
petui,y Of the Rerubc, the cause OF Constitutional
Cove luMeDt, the blood of the loyal thousands slain
IN this cruel demand that the decree be executed
PItfhiy And this, Mr.. President, brings NE TO he
question Of Emigntion. How shall the vacuum
created by this expulsion OF Rehels be supplied A
new race that love the Union and nate Slavery must
take their places. The sOldiers who conquer Rebel
soil, must occupy it, That's right The Govern
ment must levy nron it for unpaid
ouerors. Once rid of Slavery, iho tide
Of thrifty emigration will flow into the South from
the North and from Europe. This new population
mus. for time be protected in their homes by the
.trong arm Of Federal power The freed negroes
Vi constitute AZ III portant element in the cnltiya-
hUn VI the soil Sacn TX do not coOce 10 migrate 10
other lands, Will work for wages This class will
erclusively till localities where the whites cannot
toll. Ia these modes the barren of the South
will be resuscitated labor be made honorable aud
population secured that will be loyal TO Liberty and
ths Union. Fellow citizens, the Man who is not
willing TO overthrow this rebellion and cut ~ it,
roots Ito mode have advocated mus. prepare for
Il separation Of the States and the inde penlence Of
the Southern Confederacy A. to compromise that
sha restore the revolted States precisely to their old
status. with all their institutions III full yigor, it is