davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

HEAVY HAUL OF CoUNTERFE1r TREASURY NoTEs-
Iteleclve tfGcer j. w Goodrich, acting upon nlorma-
ton obtained from William Crawford alias Elem Ra-
zor, one OF tie parties impiica ed in Tic countsreug
of Confederate Treasury Mt aud who
dered himself that officer Sunday evening pro-
ceeded to Petersburg early yesterday morning. aud
cured the carpet bag of George Elan accused of being
principal 10 these frauds upon the Government, which
be Urud 10 The Baggage room OF The BolDgbroOk flo.
discovered $500 counterfeit Treasury Notes and 81 $50
10 notes OF the character, but unsigned He also
found and secured the paper, printing Ink, and The
cling wire by which the signatures were inflated
Crawford was yesterday examined before G. 8. Com
missioner, VIM. F. Watson, and remanded to jail for
trial before the District Court. -
Riehmond Enquirer, 12th
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
The s.xs, E,sas.-oms,al Rsrars as II. Eas.ss-

8 ria fooWiitV icial reports OF The action ID Hamp-
ton Roads have be. d transrni ted to Congress:
me Senete qnp 1of y Pc s9aS y ne
here with transmit letter of the Secretary of the
Navy Of this date, covering The official report OF the
naval eng cement between the james River squadron
and tie enemy s feet 10 HAMPTON Ithads on the 9th
Instant. = 81 49, ss ." % #
RE officers and men Of our Navy engaged in this
brilliant affar deserve well Of their country and are
cbnimerded to the Consideration Of the Congress
The disparity OF the for es engaged did not justify
the anticipation OF great victory; and it is douby
we were supposed to be least able 10 compete with our
iepeny. ,.-...z.. =,
pecal attention is called to the perfdious conduc;
Of tie enemy hosting the frgate Congress white
flag and rene wing fire from that vessel upder the mpu
uity thus obtained. ..r.7.. JEFFERSON DAVIS.
March 1llh, 1862. In . IN .5.. ia M. .......
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

RYE CoFFEE-Dr. L. j. ROBERTS, in letter to the
LaGrange Reporter, the public against the
Of Rye, as substitute for Coffee. He says:
The grain when burnt contains upwards of fifty per
cent of phophorie acid, which acts nurously upon the
whole buny structure. In the young it o4cualy pre-
vents the full development OF the osscous tissues and
the old, it lays the foundation for dry gaugrene Il
possesses the power Of dssovng the phosphate oil lime
which constitutes upwards of fifty per cent of the bone
in man. The same power it exerls over utero gesa'
ton, and thereby brings about all The conc, infant evils
Of abortion. Gases of this kind have come uudr my
professional observation during few months past and
think The facts ought to be spread before the people
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
O., s.. NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Richmond, March llth, 1862,
10 lie Piesident:

10 Tie n esdet: .9.r.-.--- -......,t n. ..sr ny .
SIR II have the honor to lay before you the official
report OF the naval engagement between the James
River squadron, under the command Of Flag Officer
Franklin Buchanan, and the enemy's feet in Hampton
Roads on he 8 b inst n .-...f- .. ..z. .-.... /
Flag Officer Buchanan 10 the immediate command
Of the s,oop Virginia disabled near the close
oi the engagement, by painful though not dangerous
a0end, aid the Tetort is de by the executive Ulcer
upoh wkon he COnmand devoved-Lie Jones.
The steam soop Virginia OF ten guns the Patrick
Henry, Nuulmat fucker, OF six gaus the James
town, Lieut. comm aiding Barney, OF two guns; the
r teigh, Lieut. Commanding Alexander the Beaufort,
Liept. Commanding Parker, aud the ieazar, Lieut.
Containing Weob, each OF one gun, composed our
squadron. With this force of Il gurs, Flag Officer
bucdanan engage the enemy's feet, consisting OF the
lJjeate Cunb rand "a guns the Congress of SO guns,
The st. Lawrence OF so guns the steam frgaus Min
9es0ta and Roanoke eacb OF 40 guns the enetays bat
ttrl"s at Newports News and several small steamers
arm: With heavy riff guns. .r . ......,. ri MN
The engage nent commenced at $3.50, 2. Nj, and at
o'clock +. ii we had sunk the Cumberland, captur-
I'd and bui the Congress, disabled and driven the
Minnesota ashore aud defeated the ST Lawrence and
Roanoke which sought shelter under the guns Of For
tress ii ouroe. five o. the enemys small steamers
blown up, ami two transport schooners captured.
The Cumberland went down with al on board, Der
tops only remaining above water but many of her
people were savsd by boats from the shore r
be loss OF the enemy has not been ascertained Our
ioss very small, hat has cot been officially communi-
Gated. --4 ,... ...
The flag of the Congress, and the sword OF the officer
conm3 ndng at the time, at this apartment to-
geth>r With the flag and s@od OF the gunboat Fanny,
cap'a,ed by flag olic@r Lynch, in October last And
submit for your ,nsderaon the propriety Of provd-
Ing Tor the keeping of hese aud similar trophies
TO the dashng courage, the patriot ism and eminent
ability Of Fagt icer Buchanan, and the Officers and
ot bis sqnadron country is ind bred for this
brilliant achievement, which will hold conspicuous
MIA re hpr0i I NAVA hjSt0ru
With much respect
Your obsd't seTy't, ..
s. B MALLORY.
5-.. ... ..- Sec'y OF Navy.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
MIS-. Folk ana the IIncolnit 5

The Nashville correspondent Of the New York TINES
gives picture of the state OF Affairs that ace from
which it appears that the invaders were not received
with any great amount OF cordiaiity Oh the interview
between General Grant and bis staff ard Mrs. James
K Polk, the writer says:- ...... -a. ..- >-s
She received her visitors courteOusle, but with pub
ed GOODNESS that indicated sufficiently in which direction
sympathies she simply polite aud adylike in
patriot While she dscreetly fUrbOre give
aby expression of sympathy for the South, she
rgidy avoided thing at might re cOpstru in.
10 a wish for the tie Government She hoped.
that tire NIB Of her husband wCUd protect her
household from insult and her property from furh.
e this SIZE expected nothing from The tu'd States,
and desired nothing.
The correspondent fluids that the ladies o. lvie a.e
full of they in occasional o. |ove
ness" Among the eyie uces Of their con'eJ /! tie
Yankees, the following : given: .. .....-
Occasionally met other specimens Of y hv!e ladies
Who in many supposifg TO be sCd er from The
possession a blue oveIcoa desc Tied up,n meeting a
wide smi-ccle Of svcidarce swinging, IS tn did
their redundant skirts h ccncmPluous hr far out IS
the touch Of blue would be aminaton, aud
up aud the ext Mt which their HTS and eyes
down the least interehtirg portion of the little
by-pays and assisted materially in sh wing the exquisite
breeding Of these amiabie demoselIes :,
Jf'HE Federal aud Confederate reports from the 4sr
West are decidedly contradictory. Which is true p
Evidently our enormous loss in generals ard leading
officers has had an Injurious Eject, yet General Van.
Dorns dispatches negative the idea that the enemy
report could he true Time alone solve the ques.
tion Of success to which side it has taen and what s
its extent e. -sst .sra -'-.a~,t-
-
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
I"fOrnat5ou SNantrd,

The State calls upon private .cilizsns urging upon
them to brig cut every gun to assist in arnting ur
soldiers
A ffin1 in Brunswick county wishes to know Q
wtom b. guns must b, Sui. Every nan havug one
or n,1te guns eanpot 90 OF send to f leigh
w b Ave TIA, CoioueIs OF each reg men' or iii hi
absence the = OF each county, is the proper party
autorzd. d, think. designated to receiver
Of arms nadlr t1e call Of the State We believe y,
correct, nut 1t not, trust that some Of mill
tary authorities, better acquainted with this mafer
W / inform us We ask Tor information for public u.s.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

PATRl OTTO Letter FROM AN ALABAMA CLERGYMAN
The R4v. O. r. Biu, OF Tuscaloosa, writes private
letter to one of his relatives at Montgomery, Alabama
which We find in the ADVERTISER. He announces bis
patriotic determination to leave the pulpit and take the
f5ld He breathes the spirit Of his State in the follow
ing extract
| have done oil that 10 one was to help the country
ever since the began but that the cloud grows
dark, and the pers Increase, eel that must give
myself to the holy cause, Had we continued to gam
ground aud met with DO reversts, could have gone on
10 the usual course and given encouragement money
and prayers, heretofore but now feel that personal
sacrifices ind peril must be added. / not acting
under hasty impulse, but calmly and in the fear oil
God and trust life and all l III hands, who has never
ceased to be gracious to 4 calm survey OF all my
coLnections in this revolution brings up nothing oil
regret nothing that | would not do again and de-
termned from the first that it should cost me something
and, 1t needs be, everyhi and that resolve mean 10
keep find, too, every DAY since it has BEEN known
here that am going that Others are Influenced to %
with me. - H.. .....-.. .. ......s ... ...
have a frst-rate Sharpe's rife, one hundred ball
cartridges, and the same humber of rie-shel none oil
which, nope shall be ed. shall take good SUP
ply OF lestamens, also, and hope never to forget nv
ministerial calling, though not going as chaplain
How long sholl be eon, am not abe now to say, but
hope until our land is free from the tread of the nva-
DER and Our eternal separation from the infamous YAM
kee na'l"n fixed fact. A I'D if in the providence oil
u ii : al nft. come back trust sLa!l not eic in
van, ~rzs -fs -.4-4. ..-sa- .r- ....a. -....
am better pleased with the spirit OF the people here
tor the last few days than before. Our reverses
have brought oat lofty patriotism, and kDdied
sterner determination TO fight it out TO the end than
has ever been shown since the begiuing Of the war;
A FRAUD-We have a shnplas,er of recent date
purportng that A. Turly had deposited Fifty crnts
10 the Augusta Insurance Bank, TO be redeemed in
current notes &C. We have the best authority Tor stat
ing that there no such institution as the Augusta
Insurance Bank and therefore the notes can be nothing
but traud-Reme lGa,) Courier, March 9Th.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
Ths nemy War Few be.n

=sz Yesterday afternoon We recefed { Dispatch from
GoldsBoro satlhgn ibat Intervening befFe the
had made his epptefahce 10 tore 10 tie River
some twelve oryur ms, feloT Il pern ard that
an ettack mig BIT be sxpegfeiCIe next morning. that is
to say, yesterday rneanieg. W. would have got this
Intelligence yfs5fdy IpdtiuF Instead Of yesterday al,
ternoon, but Tor lie III, graph wire b.'pg dowu, Sub
seouen y we have learned rs willie by DIS
patches that tn fnemy had c5tontrced lahdng at 5io-
cumb's Greek, fldrreen uts b,lew Newteru, aud not
far from the Rllo,d ihis is beloH The left and ex-
IRENE lower end OF eEtfenc mems at that point
lie is evidently ~ large force. -t. sit+* .'..
The question is--na Burnside th5rg d biz pr, gram
me Have the recent naval movements in Hampton
Roads caus him to his face in suotter direction
and strike al NtsIerp md *e faroad inseal Of Su'
folk aud Norfolk Las te received Sufficient reinforce
ments to cradle ho strike at bob al opce7 Is New
bern the main a,taek or is il nae eotdary CO.'S d.
ration to dvid= our loca3 ard distract cur atention
and cripple our COMMUNICATING, while he main blow is
being struck a Stfulk sDd NVriplk aud Weifeu2 Is
Burnside himself in Panco or in Albt marIe F? @
We don't Ike TO eruu,hlt. We aIe wiling to see
my sacrifice made Ier Il cause bot We think it gilt
10 speak out souen.ts and intend to fetk oGt and
Savannah especially t!tre are July many tFoois as
Georgia hss ccttlu 'ed 10 tie 60. 4deracy al t91 -
On The coast Of Sturh Carolina, aid ESPECIALLY ol The
efence OF Chals on, tielp are twice as many IS South
Carolina has Contributed. On tie coast If Norf%CaT.
DINA Let Il anlke Island Il 4tteras, and other pa es
answer ttat Soy nothing q New bern. u w'ich We
cannot yet sp = K. WHY, tie SECRETARY Of Yer and
General Huger and Tor anything VI ku'9w. tie Pies
dent himself scohtd at tie H. u sediAg more hlee II
Roanoke I9aid, Ncr,h Gtrollua aud II Chls nlel
that had A,kb AID Norok, Va, was thrtate 90, 'l.s
the auEorjgi,s i otgLl i, wotb while TO NOV. Ever
he Virginia general sent ,heie und Roanoke l-IaDc
100 sickly, and wisely st~yed Mays Had, fesvjng
North Carolina ColoutI ON ciy life, to bear all Tx
oblCqay, while tie cit result 81 Tie arrival Of tcV
Virginia troops The Island was Tlentuls mission O
gas about their bravery and the cowardice Of orts
Caroniars. y t call atrIrtiCn 20 these things, thai
they may he jo,Ccd Tie attention OF The paris il
rover al Pcmold, ior unhss they forced TREY vii
never be attcrd5do snd wllout pretty sp akipg
nothirg eau or VIII ot done North Iolna has beer
sending men every Hiere- Let Ter Low raise SOM fo
ler defense
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
BE Ready!

WE TAKE it that nobody will expect long elabor-
ate editor dis to-day, and in fact that would read
them written. The state Of uncertainty and excite
nenC in which the minds of all must be kept is unavor
able either TO the writing the reading Of long articles
But we would here suggest, what perhaps has already
suggested Itself to the authorities and The people of this
town. and that is the adoption of some definitely under
stood course Of action TO be pursued in certain conn-
geucies, adopted we mean By the people as well as by
the military 50 that should the worst to the worst
no suffering should be experienced or loss be
occasiOned than must inevitably arise out Of the nature
of the case And in order to the efectual carrying
out OF any such course due and necessary arrangements
be made in advance not be called into requisi-
sition unless the absolute necessity should arise.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
U =. STEAM BATTERY VIRGINIA,
OFF SkWELL's POINT,
March 9 h 1890


Flag Offer :-Iu consequences of the wound of Flag
officer Buchanan, it becom my duty report that the
Virginia felt the yard this morning at a. M steam.
ed down the river past cur batteries aud to New
port News. where We ged the rigates Cumberland
Congress, aud the batteries ashore, AID also two large
steam rga1cs supp0s TO be the Minnesota and Roau
oke, and sal ing frgate and several small steamers
armed with heavy rln guns We sunk the Cumber.
land drove tte Congress ashore, where hauled down
er coiYs and husttd the white flag but she fred up-
with the white Gag flying wounding Lieut.. Nj
nor, ard some OF our We again opened fire upon
her, and she Is in flames The shoa water pre-
vented cur reaching the other frigaos.
his, with approaching ngbt, We think, saved them
from destruction Oar loss is two killed aud eight
wounded Two Of our gaps have their 1uzz'es shot Of
ed 'i'te anchor and al fig stafs shot away and
snohe stack ard eam-ppe were riddled. The bearing
of officers and all THAT could be wished, aud
iac ii could have been Otherwise alter the no.
be and daring conduct Of the Flag Officer whose wound
Is deeply regretted by all en- board who would gladly
have sacrifice themselves IN order to save him. We
were accompanied !iom the yard by the Beaufort lit
Parker and Raleigh, lit Aexauder) and as soon as
it dscovd up the james River that the action had
commenced, we were lined by Tie Patrick Henry
Commander iuokar) he jamestown, (Lt. Barney
aud the 'ieaz:r, IL. Webk) all of which were actively
engaged and rendered very Efficient service EHc0sed
SEMI Tie Surgeons report OF the casualties
have honor to be, &C..
CArEsBY AP. r JONES
Flag Officer, Elk. and Ord. Office.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

IT is rumored that President Davis is about to take
the field n the Southwest This is deemed necessary tC
restore the mora tone lost there by the want Of conf
deace in the capacity Of General A. s. Johnson who is
believed to have been completely ougeneroed by Bue
Whether this belief is correct or not its eff ct is tie SAINT
as if it were certainly We think that this rumor il
regard to the President is not wholly without ounda
finn
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

evident that the Burnside expedition has changed
'front.' and that its object is to occupy whole sea-
coast, with all its commercial towns aud ports We
think We have the whole affair to contend WITH and the
Confederate ard Stae authorities ought to make up
their minds Il meet this emergency.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

SPECULATION in times like these is awful. 1t is like
dancing volcano Playing bluff in the sanc,ua
ry. Speculation end spirits have done as more harm
than the enemy One crippled our resources. The
osher luIcd our vigilance ard prevented our working
diligently and thougblfuIy, while it engendered undue
confidence. We are learning in hard school. We
ought to know the lesson WELL and remember it cng
for we are made to feel keeny and will be made to lee
it even more keenIy YET.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
T.. :. STEAMER " VIRGINIA"

..... Near Sc sells Point, March 9Th, 1862. {
SIR:-l have to report the following casualties re-
sui ing from The action OF today:
Flag Offer f. Buchanan, wounded il the left thigh
Minnie bail having passed entirely through the leshy
portion, grszjng temord artery aud inhcting strous
wound. ~. ...f..t ... ......-.-s ~-.... ...
Lieut.. Miner wounded in left side, mot danger
ousy A!idshipman Marna duke. slight would of arm
Two msn killed (names not known) and FIVE wound
ed--oae losing an eye. ,r-r ..5 I'd. .sa... .. ...
. s..... ........ Very specially,
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

We lave been wondering for some time where John
G. Breckenridge had kept himself lately. We find him
now, however, with his command in the army under
General &. S. Johnston.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

The following proclamation, issued by the Goveraor
Of Alabama, is worthy q ali consideration by the peo-
pie OF this ami o ev.i, o.ter Confederate State. %e
comu,eod il to genera eiusa - -.........
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
y TT speetlully,

I'd. u. b. PHILLIPS,
Surgeon of Flag Ship.
..- 1t. [ATEsBY AP. RcGAN JONES' G. S. NAVY.
Killed-Chas Dunbar, - Waldeck II.
Wounded w iiiiam Burke, seaman John Copps
Company E, 4lst regiment; A. j. Dalton, do Emer.
son Joas, John Laonsrd ..-. T. -.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

PRISONERS. Forty.one Yankee prisoners, captured
by the gallant and dashing Capt. Jonn Ii. Morgan.
passed through here last evening rnue Salisbury
20. Hurrah tor Morgan AtIqutn Coated l4A
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

True PATRIOTISM 1t IS stated that The Fourth A.
ALBANIA Regiment in the Army OF the Potomac. propo-
SEES to reens' for the war; rejecting ase the fifty dol
lars bounty and the sixty days Through, saying that
the cause is enough.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

Gen Holmes has issued an order closing all the bar
rooms in Fredericksburg, Va and supp-essing traf
fc ih all kinds OF Liquors.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

= ,l, Ccrcd.ato s:<o,.e r,et..+ Atlanta o. oo.te
10Th rstar, Tie att.rdance was very slim, the daily
ro,o,o soted hliro TIE Savannah P, nnhlican A.
anta Conlederacy. Atlanta Inteleencer and Augusta
o,otitrtionoIst ard two or three weckhes The onlQ
committee ar,tintea was that On teleorypbie news
pbicb made ~ rcno,t A molten vas made aid car.
lied that all business before tie convention lie the
able ard that executive committee consisting oil Mr.
Ladder Of the Charleston ,Nurier, Mr. Somervje q
tie Memphis Appeal aid Mr. Mosely o. the Richmond
Wing be az pointed 70 take charge OF matters generally
ard report TO meeting be held in cfmoud al tie
al of said Executive committee, al such time ey
may detm prowr
A preamble oni resolution adopted expressive o
he eh tha, tIa order exIvdng nf NsDaner coroanon
49,. ,ho r,,,tl,ooo - r.or -. tnou
'0.'S non. 90, "'"y " " 90 wiz ..
,a,.oa - ,,cyc,t cor,cs,orden,s voatiog orders .,
,ho oo,t,o.s =, ,,a coo, sooa other n,7t,e-o u.,e
o.si3a.oa or ,tg cor,en,ian adionr,d Yesterday y
oh :.o,o .nt; y. - tho con oG tho Fxo,+iro Go,
a;,toa
:, ,l+ t2is - go, Tho TINA ,s, editors oar
-. .oo.h,u ,;,,,, - h.vo ono, rIor M,
.,. ,,..a;.l,, ...-.c,l, ,.oto h,,> 49,, 1,,r
ypndonro and otorriye # n at bnsinres
-------7--- - - -. ,......
,.. $500 g ,ho hoo, pl,;,b W. orcht -
.a;3 1,,I h:.~ae, c,,rrorr S,.t r,:o,. To- in
a,ii,+ -. -.
1917 to,., oo,oro ,til oo..oa,i,,
WIS.," ~ 0a'' VI WI ''0~
we nope he may i've 10 re Ho' 0hF LleoteIiaht oa'
Commodore DAILY JOUrnCt, In tnst.
. -,
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20

CAMP WYATT, N. C March 18th, 1862
.MessFs. Editors termit tender my thanks
nd h thanks OF my company to the Ladies Of Dupn
county, for handsome donation of Clothing which they
have kindly presented Nav they live long and be
happy as their acts patriotic. > ~ ....-..
JOHN q. MCMILLAN,
nepf a.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1862-03-20
RYTEkEGRAPH-
GoLDspoRo'. N, C., March l4,h, 1867 =

- -. !. Foe iYHE ,I1'sIeN SEE
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1862-08-02
Rules for Home Education.

/
The following are worthy of being print.
ed in letters OF gold, aud being placed iu
conspcious position in every household
l. From your children's eurliest iu
fancy, incucate the necessity of instant
obedience.
2. Unite frmness and genlleuess. Let
your children always understand that you
mean exactly what you say. ..
g. Never promise them anything un.
less you are sure you can give them what
you promise.
4. Ii you tell child to do anything,
show how to do it, aud see that it is
5. Always punish your childred for will
fully disooeying you, but never punish in
anger.
9. Never let them perceive that they
can vex or make you loso your Self.com.
maud.
I, If they give way to petulsnce and
temper, wait till they are calm, and then
gcully reason with them on the imp lopriety
of heir conduct.
s. Remember tlnt little present pun
ishment when the OCCASION arises is more
effcclual than the threatening Of greater
punishment should the fault be renew.
ed.
O.. Never give your children anything
because they cry for IT,
TO- On no account allow them 10 do
at one time, what You have ano her lime
under the same circumstances, forbid.
den.
IL. Teach them that the only sure
and easy way TO appear good, ID TO bs
good.
IL AccuStom them 10 make their little
recitals The perfect truth.
l3. Never allow Of bearing.
IA. Teach them that Self.d.uial, DoI
selfndulgence, is the appointed and sure
method Of securing happiness.