The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-10-15

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teachers employed in demonstrations for The
deaf, dumb, and blind. In each apothecar,
store now established and doing business, one
apothecary in good standing, who isa prac.
tical apothecary.
Wool, Cotton, and Paper Manu- aeturers.
Superintendent and operatives In WOO
aud cotton factories, paper mills, and super.
intendents and managers Of wool carding
machines, who may be exempted By the Sc.
cretary Of War. provide the profits Of such
establishments shall not exceed seventy five
per centum upon the cost Of production, to
be aeterminedtupon oath Of the parties, sub.
ject to the same penalties for violation of the
provisions herein contained as are hereinbe-
fore provided IN case Of other manufacturing
and mechanical employments.
Educational Exemptions.
All presidents and teachers Of colleges,
academies, schools. and theological semina-
ries who have been regularly engaged as such
for two years preceding the passage OF thin
act.
Artisans employed on " Government Work."
All artisans, mechanics and employees in
the establishment Of the government.for the
manufacture of arms. ordnance, ordinances
stores, and other munitions of war, who may
be certified by the officer in charge thereof,
as necessary for such establishment also al
artizans, mechanics, and employees in The
establishments of such persons as are or may
be engaged under contracts with the Gov.
eminent in furnishing arms. ordnance, ord
nance stores, and other mentions OF war,
saddles. harness and army supplies. proyi-
ded that the chief Of the ordnance bureau
or some ordnance officer authorized by hin
for the purpose. shall approve Of the number
Of the operatives required in such establish.
ment; all persons employed in the msnufac'
ture 81 arms, or ordnance Of any kind by
the several States /; or by contractors TO fur
uish the same 70 the several State Govern
ments, whom the Governor or Secretary Of
State thereof may certify 10 be necessary
TO the same all persons engaged in the con-
structIon OF ships. gunboats, engines, sails,
or other articles necessary TO the public de-
fence under the direction Of the Secretary
Of the Navy; all superintendents, managers
mechanics, and miners employed in the pro-
duction aud manufacture of salt. 70 the ex.
tent Of twenty bushels per day, and Of lead
and iron. aud all persons engaged in making
charcoal for making pig and bar iron. not &
embrace laborers, messengers, wagoners, ans
servants. unless employed at works conduct.
ed under the authority and BY the officers o.
agents Of State. or in works employed in
the production Of iron for the Confederate
States.
Sol Raisrs.
One miIe citizen for every 500 head o.
cattle. for every $50 head Of horses or mules
and one shepherd for every 500 head Of sheep
OF such persons as are engaged exclusively
in raising stock. provided there is no white
male adult not liable 10 do military duty
engaged with such person in raising said
stock.
oruset1,s on Plantations.
To secure the proper police Of the eoun.
try. one person either as agent. owner. OF
eyerseer on each plantation on which on,
white person is required to be kept By the
laws or ordinances Of any State, and on
which there is no white male adult not liza.
bic 10 do military service, and 10 States hay.
ng no such law one persons as agent, own.
er, or oyerseer on each plantation OF twenty
negroes. and on which there is no white male
adult not liable 10 do military service, and
furthermore. for additional police for eysrs
twenty negroes on two or more plantations
within FIVE miles Of each other, and each hay.
ing less than twenty negroes. and on which
there il no white male adult not liable 4
military duty, one person, being the oldest
Of the owners or oserseers on such planta'
tons.
Special Exemptions s.,s
Also. a regiment raised under and By al.
ihority of the State of Texas for the frontier
defence, now in the service Of said State,
while in such service; and such other persons
as the President shall be satisfied on accosnt
Of Justice. equity or necessity, ought to bs
exempted, are hereby exempted from militia.
~ service in the armies Of the Confederate
States provided that the exemptions herein
above enumerated shall only continue whilst
the persons exempted are actually engaged
IL their respective pursuits or occupations.
2. That the act entitled can act TO ex.
empt certain persons from enrolment for ser.