davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

1t was feared that the visit Of Mrs Gen.
Burnside to her husband, at Acquia Greek,
was indicative of winter quarters; but
such, it seems, was not the case. Her
visit was merely a business one, and she
returned to Washington the same day.
The President, the War Department, and
Gen. Burnside are united in the view that
the army must not go into winter quar-
ters. The present delay, owing TO certain
changes in the situation, is only to take
such steps as will insure the vigorous and
successful prosecution of the campaign
when it re-opens.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
BosEoS OoRxEas, n: Y

Boston OoRNERs, n. T.,
December n, 1851.
WH h GRECO OO-Gants: 1 freely give ysu lib
erty make OF the following certificate Of the
value OF Constitution Water, which can recommend
In the highest manner:
Ny wife, who was attacked with pain In the shOul-
ders whole length OF tho back, and in her limbs with
Palpitation Of the Heart attended with Falling Of
the Womb DysmenorrhR, and Irritation of the Blad-
der. 1 al physician, who attended her about
three Is, when he ieff her wore than he found
her. then employed Ons Of the best physicians
could find who attended her for about nine months,
and while she under his care she did not suner
quite much pain he finally gave her up and said,
''Eer case was incurabe." ''FOr, said he, sbe has
such combination Of complaints, that sdicine Civ
ono operates against some other OF her difficult
tief" About this time, she commenced the use Of
Constitution Water, and TO utter astOnisb msnt,
almost the first dose seemed to have the desired ef
feet, and she kept improving rspidly under its
treatment, and now superintends entirely her do
mestic Affairs She has not taken any Of the Consti
to say that it has produced permanent cure.
WM. N, VAN BEHSeHOTEH.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
When will the Fight Occur near Nashville 2
A Nashville correspondent Of the Gin
cinnati Gazette writes upon the 18th:

"YOu may set it down as fact, that the
moment General Rosecrans moves, he will
have warm work with skirmishers; and I
shall not be much surprised, If we have
grand battle at Murfreesboro'. It is said
the position there is very fine, and it has
been ascertained that, though it is posi-
ton easily fanked and near our base Of
operations, the rebels have erected some
fine works there"
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

Report Of the Secretary Of the Navy.
Next in interest to the reports Of the op-
srstions Of the Treasury and tho Var De-
partmsnts, is that of the Navy, and if
France should choose to carry out.her in
timated interference, the capabilities of
our iron-clads and the number Of our ef-
feetive vessels will be carefully studied by
every one interested in our success in de-
Tending our institutions and our honor.
Prom the very long and minute report Of
Secretary Welles, (which is history Of all
the naval engagements Of the war, as well
as 8 statistical document we gather the
following summary of what has been ac-
compiished;
When Mr.. Welles assumed charge Of the
Navy Department in March, 1851, there
were but a vessels then in commission, and
most Of them abroad. There were only
1900 seamen then in the pay of the Gov
srnment and on the 10th of March, only
2O7 in all the ports and recei7ing-ships of
the Atlantic coast, to man our ships and
protect the Nsvy-yards and dePOts, and
IN supprassing the rising insurrectiOn. At
the present time, by purchase and by con-
struetion, the Government has aAoat or
progressing to completion, naval force
Of 427 vessels, and carrying S,26S guns.
80 sudden and so vast naval armament
has not been witnessed in modern times.
OF the 427 vessels in service, 1O4 only are
sailing vessels, S28 are steam vessels, and
12S Of these latter have been added By
construction. This speaks more than al
most any other fact Of the great energy and
prcdi gious achievsments Of the Navy De-
partmsuf these new vessels Of war are
- 40 mean capacity and calibre, as the
following description of them will show;
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Sc nfrhe R.beI Arnr.

A rebel euartermaster's clerk whe lately
delivered himself up to our pickets OppO-
site Fredericksburgh, states that the rebel
army never exceeded 475,O0O men, and
this was the largest number for which "a
lions and clothing were ever issued. This
-ishardly probable.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
The Army or sI,nIknrs.

A Washington dispatch says that it is
stated on good authority that not less than
one hundred and eighty thousand soldiers,
whose names are upon the muster rolls Of
the army, sreabsent without leave. This is
most disgraeeful. Hunt up the skulking
towards and force them back to their rsgi-
msatg.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
A FRIEHD IN NEED-FBY m.

A FRIKEO IN NEED-TBE IT. 7-f
Or. Sweets sIEFALLIBLE LINIHEH,1h5 preTa70f
from the recipe Of Dr. Stephen Sweet Of Connectcut
the great bone ssttor and has been useai his prao
hce for the last twenty years With the most astonsh
ing success. As an external remedy Il Is without a
rival, and viii alleviate pain more speedily than any
other preparation. For all Rheumatic aud Nervous
Disorders it is truly infaibe, and a curative for
Sores, Wounds, Spran9, Bruises, Sc, is soothing
healing and powerful rongthening propensites e-
cite the inst wonder and 81 an uo hsV
ever given il trial Over four hundred certihcateT
Of remarkable cures performed bT Il within the Ias
two years attest p thts fact Strong Armstrong
AGENTS for Cleveland decl0ai itsoFdt ~. R7f- !
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
READ-READ-READ.
DAvv1ILE, Pa, June 2, 1862.

DR.. VIZ. d. GREGG-Dear Sir; In Februsry, ls6I, I
afflicted with the sugar diabetes and for months
passed more than two gallons water in twenty
four hours was obliged to get mp often ten
twelve times during the night During the month OF
July 1851, I procured two bottles Of Constitution
Weter, and In two days after using ig experienced
relic, aud af,er taking Two bottes was entirely
cured, soon after regaining my usual health.
Yours truly, J.V. L. DEWITT.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Cloth Department.

In this Department will be found full Stock Of
BrOadelOths, Cessimeres and Ysstings, and in fact
everything Of the kind for Gsntlemen5 wears Also,
full slOck Of Beaver Cloths, Plushes, Chinchillas,
Trieot and all kinds Of Cloaking for Ladies.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

Dr.. WIN. Il. GRRGq-Dear Sir: have for several
years been afflicted with that troublesome and dan
g.rcus disease Gravel which resisted all remedies
and doctors, until 1 took Constitution Water, and
you may be assured that l was exceedingly pleased
with the result. It has entirely cured me, aud ysu
NAV make any use Of my name you may see 1T In re-
gard to the medicine as have entire confidence in
is efficacy. Yours truly, POND STRONG.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Daily. .Fri.WeeklY and weekly Leader.

Owing to the extraordinary rise in the
price Of printing paper and all other ma
terials used in the composition Of q news
paper, the publishers Of the Herald, Plain
Dealer and LEADER have been obliged to
raise the price Of their several editions to
the following scale:
DAILY.
By mel' one year ~
IS Six months 3 90
three J. 70
For less tinae, co cents per month.
Delivered in the city BY carriers Is cts. per week
News Agents supplied az $500 per 100.
TRI-WEEKLY.
by mall one year 90
six months....---.......-..... LIS
korless time, 50 cents per month.
Five copies, IN club. $500
Ten copies land extra copy to getter-up
ofclub) 5000
Delivered in city, by carriers, cents per week
News Agents supplied at $500 per 100.
WEEKLY.
By mall one year 80
Clubs often and upward, eaeh...-.-.-......... 125
The getters-up OF clubs will receive extra
copies as follows;
club Of ten, q copy Of Weekly.
A club Of twenty, copy Of Tri-Weekly.
club Of forty and upward, copy Of Daily
The above terms will be adhered to in
all cases.
FAIRBANKS, BENEDICT & CO.,
Publishers OF Herald.
]. STEPHENSON,
Pgblisher Of Plain Dealer.
E. oOWLEs a CO.,
Publishers Of Leader.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
no ConsumptIVes.


The Advertiser having been restored 70 health in o.
few weeks, by very slmp remedy after having suf-
ered several years with severe lung Affection and
that dread disease ConsnmpiiOn-is anxious to make
known to his fsl1w-suherers the means Of cure
ToalI who de,ire it he viii send copy Of the pre-
scription used Cr Of charge) with the directions
f0r preparing and using the same which they wiz
ind sure cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bronchi-
It's &C. The only object Of the advertiser in sending
the Prescription Il to benefit tho Afflicted aud spread
information which he coneeives to be invaluable and
he hopes every sufferer will try his remedy, as 1t viii
cost them nothing, and may prove blessing.
GPartiss wishing the prescription viii pl aso ad-
dress Rev, EDWARD A WILLIAMS
nov2lAZ7E WiIliamsbursh. Kings o., n. 4.
PAIN GRAVITY, MAGNETISM.
These are no times for anything but faets. And
length fact ia known in medicine; it is this-tha
pain is relieved and disease cured By
PURGATIOS WITH BRANDRETHS PILLS
This il. .ss much fact in medicine a. that the ID
net is 3 fact in navigation or that gravity is fact
astronomy, or that light is but heat ariasd, Do
which piece OF glass can condense into hsat again
But the great fact OF the present day i5 that
BBANDRETH's PILLS Col
invariably open the bowels, and that all the humors
which cause pain are controlled By natural affinity b.
this GREAT MEDIcDE.
IMPORTANT TO THOSE LIVING in FEWER AN
AGUE DISTRICTS.
Mr. John Pudnsy, Springfield, Union County, New
Jersy has used Brandreths Vegetable Universal Pills
for fifteen years in hls family and or all HE hands,
in which time these Pills have cured them Of Bilious
affections, Hoadache Rheumatism, Fever and Agus,
Measles Whooping Cough, and in faet all tha diseas
6 to which Inree family is occasionally sub Ct BE
says he has never known them TO iEil and Eil Be
pleased to give hs testimony st s times in favor o
Brandreth's Pills. -
Islgned JOHN PUDEEF,
Springfield, Union Co, n. ,.
All enquiries Immediately answered By addressing
Dr. Brsndreth. New York. rr
-New styln Of Brandrsth Pills at the sole asanoJ
22l SuperiOr-St
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

RG- A warning to the unwary, and one
mighty TO save, is contained in the book " HU-
MAN FRAILTY, on PHYSIOLOGICAL BE
SEARCHES" " It explains fully and unequivocally
the secret cause Of functional arrangements and
prostrated powers, with unfailing Instructions to
eradicate every trace and particle o. the venom Of
disease, that Enawing worm that insidiously bu
too surely eats away and underminss the oOnstitu
ton, leaving but the wreck Of HE former selG
The victim Of this fatal tendency should loss not
moment in procuring this invaluable work. Sold By
Dr.. BARROW, lsl Bleeeker street, New York. Price
Is csnts. Sent free everywhere.
Sold also By G. ". CLARK Druggist Cleveland,
OhFo
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Lace Goods.

A FULL ASSORTMENT ALWAYS on HAND.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
LEGAL N0TIGES,
TOHN W McD0NALDTS HERE.

TOHN W. MCDONALD is HERE
u BY noIidtd that on the 18th day Of November,
a. D. 1852 Cecilia $ Mcpo aid Fl ed in the tice Of
ga County Ohio her pet against him for Divorce
nd WiIfpl A6se1os for Three Years said cause
will be for hearing at the February Term A. 1853,
said Court PALMER & DENNIS,
dec2;4Z2 Attorney. Tor Plaintiff.
MASTERS sALE.-In pursuance Of a
IN deeretal order issued from the Court Of
Common Pleas, Cuyahoga county, Ohio, in which
A. S. Parke is plaintiff and Benajah Barker, ct.
al. defendants, to me directed, shall expose for
sale at the door Of the Court House, in the city Of
Cleveland, in said county, on the 18th day of
December, 1862, at o'clock P n. of sad day, the
following described lands and tenements Piece
of land, No l, situate in the township Of New
burg, being number 7 in the 18th range Of town
Ships which is also in the county Of CuyahOga,
state of Ohio and is known and described as fol-
lows, viz Sub lot number seven, 10 containing
T9-lOO acres of land also sub lot number eight,
(S) containing acres OF land IN original lots
numbers 33l and 332- Reference IS hereby made
to Cuyahoga county records, book W, page III
also another piece of land in said NeWburgh
township, beng l2Z acres Of land and known as
the northwest part Of original lot 329, described
follows: beginning nearly in the centre Of the
north end Of said lot 329, thence running south
chains "a links TO a stake nearly in the center Of
the high ridge between the two ravlnes, thence
south S6o west chains and links; thence north
SO west chains G5 links thence south 79o west
chains q links to beech tree inches IN dame
ter, thence north So west 2 chains Y links TO
stake in the center Of the west end Of said ridge,
thence north " east chains 81 links to a stone
standing in the northwest corner Of said lot,
number 329, thence north s91{o east, u chains
and Al links to the place Of beginning. APP
praised at $1,000.
Also, the following tracts or lots ofland situate
in the city OF Cleveland, State Of Ohio, known
and described as follows: being lots number 26,
q, in Barker and StedTnan's allotment OF part Of
ten acre lots number y and 43, as recorded in
volume 2 Of maps, page s, CuyahOga county re-
cords, be the same more or less, but subject to
all legal highways. Appraised at 5000
Also, the following tracts Oflots Of land situate
in the city of Cleveland, State Of OHIO, known and
described as follows being lots number % and
% in Barker and Stedman's allotment, Of part of
ten acre lots number AZ aud 43, as recorded in
volume Of maps, page 3, Cuyahoga county re-
cords, be thesame more or less, but subject to
all legal highways. Appraised at $1,000.
WN V. TOUSLEY,
Master Commissioner.
JOHN FRIEND, Plaintiffs Attorney. novl9:41s
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
IHPoRTANr ID FEMALEs.
DIR. CHgESEMAN's Pulls.


The combination OF ingredients in these Pills ar
the result Of long and extensive practice. They are
mild In their operation, and certain in correcting al
inegularitss painful Menssrutiou, removing all %,
stuetions hether from cold OF otherwise, hsAdaehst
pain IN the side palpitson o. the heart, whites al
nsrEous soetions, Mysteries, fatigue, pain in tn
hack snd limbs, ac., disturbed slseBs which srilsE
from interruption Of nature
Dr.. CHEESEMAN'S PILLS
Rss the commencement Of nov era IN the treatment
Of those irregularities AMI obsiruo0ns, which hags
consigned 90 many to premature grave No fsmals
can enjoy good health unless she is regular, and
Whenever an obstruction takes plsos the general
health begins 10 decline.
DR.. CHEESEMAN'S PILLS
are the most saectuai remedy ever known i0ram CON
plants pecclar 70 Females. To sll classes they al
invaluable including, with certainty, periodical reg
ularfty. They arc known TO thousands, who hsvt
used them, st diherent periods throughout the ooGn
try having the sanction q some OF the most eminent
Physicians in Amsriea-
Explicit directions, stating when they should noi
Be used, with each ROx. Tho PFios, sI,OO por Boz
containing from 50 to 60 Pills.
Pills sent By mall, promptly, b. RENTING 70 ths
Froyrietor Sold By Druggists generally.
R 3. HUTOHIEGS, PropristOr,
% Osdar-St., New York.
~ Sold Wholesale and Retail IN Cleveland b.
STRONG & ARMSTRONG. aprl4.eowR7
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
NOTICE.
MERCHAST's BANK
Clevelaus, Nov. g, 1852.
THIS RANK HAVE ON HAND

THIS BANK HAVE ON HAND
and fOr sale the new Twenty-yesr SIX 4 Cent.
Bonds tho Uni ed Siates, known as the = - ' b
eminent after five years. The Coupon Bonds r Is
sued in sums so, sl0O SOD 700, and inte-
r-st PAYABLE in GOLD on the first day o! May and
November.
A II. pre-ent Pre- MUM On Gold hose Bonds yie'd
about EIGHT 2 cent. per annum they are the cheap
est Government security now IN the market, aud pay
the large interest The cost. To facilitate invest
monts Ia them, render them accessible to t. in
dust ial classes and the public we propose to keep
them at al times hand md furnish them at the
same rate at which they issued by the Govern
ment, viz: Par and Interes- payable in New York
EXch 7nge.
The op ratien Of he National Tax Law, which it is
Certain will produce double the income nerally an
ticipaiei wi mako these issues not only the safest
and most desirable inv stment that be msde but
will contribute also 10 the direct and immediate sup-
port OF The Government -
T. P. HANDY,
dac9.Aqo Isresdeut
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
CONSTITUTION WATER,

which gives those organs time recover their healthy
tone and ygor We are able to state that the Const
tuition Water has cured every case Of Diabetes in
which It has Been given.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Cloak and Shawl Department.
Dress Goods Department.

This Department is full ofthe Novelties Ofthe Sea-
on consisting in part ofths following:
Merinoes,
Empress Cloths,
PIaids and stripes,
Alpacas,
Ottomans,
Plain and Figured Reps,
&C., &C., &c.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

H%The whole Stock, in all its different
branches, is complete, and as every dollar
is bought for cash Of Importers, ManufaO-
turers and at large AuOtien Sales, thus sa-
wing to the customer the JObbers' Profit of
at least 20 p cent.
.s% We viii sell at all times at
Prices Which Defy Competition !
s%Thanking the Public for their past
Liberal Patronage, we hope, by fair deal
ing, with liberal inducements and strict
attention to business, to merit cOntinu-
snoe of the same.6a
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Stone in the Bladder, Calculus, Gravel, Brick
Dust Deposit and MHeSss or Milky
Dich1rdss after UTindtinq.

Disease occurring from one and the same cause will
be entirely cured BY the Constitution Water If taken
for any length Of time. The dose should vary with
the severity of the disease, from twenty drops to
teaspOOnful three times day in water. During the
passage Of the Calculus, the pain and urgent Bymp
toms should be combatted with the proper remedies,
then followed up with the Constitution Water, as
above directed.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Domestic Goods Department.

In this Department will be found Sheotinss, Shirt
ings, Stripes. Linens, Towels, Doslies, Napkins,
Housekeeping Goods. Flannels, and
BALMoRAL SKIRTS FOR THE MILLION.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
The SILK Department.

The Silk Department.
is NOW FULL IN ALL ITS BRANCHES.
Cloak and Shawl Department.
In this branch we have a fu'l Stock in Single and
Double Broeha shawls. Broeha scarfs, all kinds
Thibst, long and square. Black Silk shavls Double
and Single Blanket shawls for Ladies, Misses and
Children CIoaks in great variety always on hand
made to order at the shortest notice, at
WHOLESALE & RETAIL.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

THE CURATIVE
properties Of the medicine direct themselves to the
organs Of etion and by so altering the condition
Of the Stomach snd Liver that the starchy principle
Of the food h not converted into sugar long as the
system is under the influence Of the
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
DysmsrThed, OF Painful AsnsturatiOn, and
n MeHorrhGgid or ProfiLss Flol0ing.
Suppressed Mensturation,

DuppTesaeu 4usHsI4TuHOIIl
which In tie unmarried female Is constant recur-
ring disease, and through glect the seeds Of more
grave ana dangerous maladies are the RESULT and as
month after month passes without an effort being
made to assist nature the suppression becomes chron
ic, the patient gradually looses her appetite, the
bowels are coustipated, night sweats come on, and
Consumption finally ends her career.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
sPEclAt R0TIeEs.
The Confessions and Experiences OF a


Poor Young Men.
A gentleman having been cured Of the results Of
early error and disease will, from motives Of benev
olsnce, send to those who request IT, copy Of the
above interesting narrative, published b himsei-
This little book is desighei warning and caution
TO young men and those who suffer from Nervous De-
bflitv Loss cf Memory Premature Decay, &C., Sc,
suppl ing at the time the means Of self cure.
Single copies viii be sent under seal in pian en-
velope without charge to any who request it, By ad-
dress ng the author CHAS- A. LAMBERT,
nov2i;dGwl28 GreenrOint, Long Island n. Y.
NH. DOWNS, ELIXIR.
The Old Vermont Cough Remedy is war
ranted to cure Coughs Colds and all Diseases Of the
Throat Chest and Lungs. Price . cents psr bottle.
John F, Henry & Co., Waterbury, Vermont, General
Agents. Sold by D. s Barnes, 202 Broadway, n. Z,
and Strong Armstrong. Cleveland. n0yl5:E5g
DR.. Graham,
Member Of the Royal College of Physicians
London, England; Graduate Of
RicOrd's Hospital for
FEMALE DISEASES,
And constant attendant of Paris, London .
New Orleans and Montreal Hospitals
for the last ten years,
Has opened his Office at the johnson House, where he
win be happy to meet all those who afflicted with
subacute or chronic diseases
I his treatment is entirely different from the old
plan, and Is mild, efeaci0us and effective. His msdi
cines are simply vegetable extracts and oils, that have
never been used but By two other physicians in Amer
lea besides himself He has spent the greatest part
Of his life and thousands OF dollars in obtaining
NV secrets In his profession He tests the urine for
all forms Of disease. No charge for giving all an
honest and true statement oftheir case.
/ sPERMATORHEA
l To YOUNG MEN.-He can prove to you IN a few min.
utes that he is the only physician ever treated
with that this disease. For every patient Eho
will follow his directions, he will give one hundred
dollars II he fails in curing this disease. No charge
made for con sutation. Those at distance who wish
10 consult the Doctor may do 80 BY sending sman
vial Of urine by mall with name and age and be
will answer and describe their case, and the possb
! .f,,1y
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

~ D1sAaA 77t-a -ANh AeAAs
~ Sold Wholesale and Retail in Cleveland b.
STRONG & ARMSTRONG. aprll:eoWRl
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
CONSTITUTION WATER

ave long since given up the use OF buchu, cubebs
nd juniper in the treatment Of these diseases, and
ally use them for want OF a better remedy.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04
Lsucorrhea or Whites.

This disease depends upon an Inflammation OF mu-
lining of the vagina and womb 1t is IN all ca
ompanied By pain in the back, across the
bowels and through tue hips A teaspoonfil Of. the
medicine may be taken three times usy, with an in
JecIion Of q tablespoonful Of the medlcine, mixed
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-12-04

irritate and drench the Kidneys and by constant us
ease.