, 1862-12-03
!: NUMBER l29.
TIE CONVERSATIONS OF TINE.

TEE CONVERSATIONS OF TINE. =
Tins time alone relieves debtor nation 90 d
no As its 1}opulation increases faster than J.
,paid interest accumulates on It's debt, This :
ct would be 10 excuse for delaJlng Sne pay !
ent q Whist Justly dae pr5 as
Id tie great advantage Of policy BY wmen
e shall not have to pay untu re number /
X, COG, coo, what by different policy We
ou1d have to have now when the nnmeer II
Coz, ,000. In word, 1T shows that does1f
dollar for emancipation on the proposed :
ian, and then the latter will costno blood, no
fecipuB life. It will be asavlog OF both-
or TIE RETURN eE FuGTgHEs.
As to the SECOND article think it would be
nuractjcsb1e to return to bondage the clas3
+ persons therein contemplated. Some OF
heta doubtless in the property sense belong
o loyal owners aad hence provision Is maoe
q this article for compensating such.
THE FUrURE OF THE FREEDMEN.
The third article relates to the future Of the
.uthorizes Congress to aid il co1oniziug snch
Is may consent This ought not to be re-
sarded as objectionable on The one hand OF
IN the other inaemuch IS it comes to nongat
unless By mutual consent Of the people TO De
1eported and the American voters through
their representatives in Congress.
TILE PRESIDENT FAy0Rs COLONIZATION.
I cannot make it better known than it 81
re.dy is, that 1 strongly favor colonization, |
and vet wish to say that thera Is an ob1sc-
ton against the colored persons remaining
in the country, which is Largely imaginary, It
not sometimes malicious. Il is insisted that
their presence would lnjure aod dlspiace
white Labor ard .bits laborers-f there ever
could be proper time for mere arguments
that time surely is not NOW In times like
the present, men should utter nothing for
which they would not willingly be RESPONSE
BILE through time and eternity.
4 HUMANE VIEW
Il It tre, then. that tho colorc.z 7ssope can dis
Mace asY zoss zchite labor BY being rec than 6y
Remaining siare:f If they eIay in their oTn
places, they jo=sle no white 1aboTers. II they
leave their old places, they leave them open to
whi,e laeosezs- Logically, there Is neither
mere or less of it.
EMANCIPATION WOULD ENHANCE WHITE
LABoE.
Emancipation, gwen withent deportation,
would probably enhance the wages OF white
labor, and, very surely, would not reduce
them. Tins the customary amount ot labor
would still have to be Performed. Ihe freed
people would, surely, not do more than Their
| old proportion Of it, and, very probably. for 2
time, would do less; leaving al increased part
,o white 1aborers-nsiugipg their labor into
| greater demand. and, consequently, enhancing
| the value of it. Viii. deportation, even to 2
limited extern, enhancing wages TO white Ia
Dor is mathematicany certain. Labor Is i1kt
any other commodity IN the market. Increase
the demand for it, and you increase the prlc'
Of it..
| Reduce the supply Of black labor by colo
| niziLg the black laborer ont ct the country
| and, By precisely SO much. yoG viii lnc1ess
the demand for wages for white Labor.
HEf:nEAH EXPOSED.
But it is dreaded that the freed people vi
) swa1m forth and cover the whole land- WI
) ! iberatipn make them any more nunerous
j Equally distributed among the whites Of tt
vhD1e county and there would be but o.
, colvTea to sereN aehites. Gould the one ia AT
= way greatly disturb the ssven9 There al
mary communities now having more than o.
: free colored person to seven whites, aud th
! | without any apparently CONSCIOUSNESS oi eS
from it. The Dietric'' of Colunb.a aa1 Il
j. States cf Maryland aad Delaware are al
this condition. The District has more ths
= one free colored to six whites, and yet in i
: | 1leauert petitions 10 Congress. believe
y | has 1eyer presented the presence Of II
colored per=ons as one Of its grievances.
Why SHOULD THEY GO SorTu-
~ Int why should emancipation In the Son
+, send the freed people North? fcopie OF q
=. | color seldom run, unlcss there il souetal
- to tun from. Heretofore coioled people d
=. and row perhaps from both bondage and d
i titution but II gradual enamel patton ant
.. poziaticn be adopted, they will have neiti
10 10 lice from. Their oSn masters WILL E
- them wages, at least till new laoo-er5 can
~ procured, aud the freed men IN turn '
~ elatly siye their labor for wages, till n
~ homes can be found for them in conger
Ia | ciI1nes, and with people Of their own bit
~ aud race This proposition eau be trusted
h. | the mutual interests involyed, aud. n
- event, cannot the North decide Tor It
nr whether to receive them.
~ in any case, has there been any lrfupt
~ portbwaId because of the abotlanmeo
~ slavery in the District Of Columbia
sprspg2 What have said OF the proper
Of free celored persons 10 the whites IN
the District CT Columbia Is from the ceusu;
,nl- 1850, having no reference to persons CT
last ! cen,rabauds, nor to those uiad. frae by
eas- act Of Ccneress aboG5hing slavery here
M TIE WAR WILL WAIT FOR NOTHING.
cen The n1an consisting Of these articles il
uld | commended, not bur that q restoration o
e rational authority would be accepted Wit
:. il adoption, nor will the war or proceed
3 to nrter Tie proclamation OF sspten.oer
sum 1862, be stayed because q lhe fecom1Hs
ton Of this plan. Its timely adoption Il
nsa- rot would bring restoration. and the
rye, stay both, AID notwithstanding this
,nJs Tie Recommendation tAat Congress
ss. yitea hy LEV tor con1ensetlng any
- which may adopt the emancipation act b
T.. tbis pian snail Fave been acted upon,is h
no. earnestly 1eneSed. Such would only
ears. ADVANCE part Of the plan and the same
wv, meuts apply to both. This plan is r:
@ oi mended Is q means not In conclusion Of
; ~ additional to all others for restoring 2n'
eriol Ife;are 1,he snl;ert is presented eyclu
oi1ss in its economical aspect. The plan NO
staLe am confident, secure peace more So
10 OF than cap be done by force alone, r
an would cost less considering amounts ant
& lsso ner Of payment and times OF Paymea
pula~ tae amounts would be easier paid than
y We ne edditional cost Of the var if we rely
;Elod. upon force. It is most likely that it
cost no blood at all. .....-..
t7ona1 The plan is proposed as permanent
e our tntional law, 1t cannot become such y
isles, the concurrence, nSt, q t%oflnlsqs ahs
horn states. The requisite three-quarters
! rart States viii NECESSARILY include eeyen
NJ nnr slave States. If obtained, it will ..giTe
miles. auces ct their seyeral1y adopting enanc
q pop ST no distant day, on TIE new CONSTR
son.5e terms. This assurance would end the
soa,e sle now. and save the Union forever.
. Has do not forget the gravity Of pa
liver Creased to the Congress OF the nation
nterIor Chief Magistrate OF the nation, nor d.
get that some feF are my seniors,
~, many OF you have more experience tn
oN' ;he conduct ef public affairs.
popu- Yes trust that in view Of the great
II this s;hfsity resting upon me, you Will (
present 10 want Of respect to yourselves In an
1ch on esrnestnees may seem to display.
eEA OF Is it doubted then that the plan T
ropean 1t adorted, will shorten the War, q
Mas lessen it's expenditure OF money and
B, New ls it doubted that it Would restore
other tional prosperity and perpstnate bot
e latter Is It doubted that If we here, Cong
|ropean | EXECUTIVE, can secure its adoption,
ased IN people respond to 8 united and ea1neE
,oint IS | I1on, ns2
qral to Can we, can they by any other Z
natural | certaf,lv or SO speedily assure th'
u1atIon. nhiects5 We can succeed only BY
find lts It is not can any Of us imagine De
the 5ef- still the question recurs, can We 90 0
The dogmas Of the quiet past al
ouate to the stormy present The oc
Rates. piled high With difficulty, ana Fe 4
49,. with the occasion. As cur case is ne
$3.50 must think and act anew; ne must
81 IS ourse1ves, and then ne shall S
e 70 country. ..-...
s5ay ss5e FlIoic citizens: We cannot escape
ssM We Of this Congress will be retnen
3555 spite Of ourselves. No personal sis
c,aasa 1T or msi2nifeauce can spare one Or
ugh the us; Inc aety 1iaa 49,. rnao0 \; hnnnr
~ honor to the latest generation:
% at mn We are for the Union. r
twonsr will not forget that while We saf In