davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15

ganization OF the companies and regiments. by
proclaiming the names of the regimental com.
missioned officers, who shall be designated by
the Governor, the number and grade being the
same as in the volunteer service. The line
officers of each company shall be elected by
the men thereof, under the directions of the
commandant of the rendezvous, and reported
forthwith to the Governor of the State, in
order that they may be commissioned. And
the non commissioned officers may be ap.
pointed either before or after muster, as the
Colonel of the regiment may decide.
II. As soon as the officers of the companies
and regiments are designated, the muster rolls
shall be made out under the direction of the
commandant of the rendezvous, and the troops
inspected and mustered into the service of the
United States by the mastering officers ap.
pointed for that purpose.
Is. In case this State shall not by the 18th
day of August, furnish its quota of the addi-
tional three hundred thousand volunteers call.
ed for by the President on the I'd of July, 1862,
unless otherwise ordered, all incomplete regi-
ments shall then be consolidated under the di.
rection of the Governor: and an additional
draft shall be made, as before provided, suf6.
cient to fill such quota. The number to be
drafted from each county, &C., to be fixed by
the Governor.
IA. Any county or township voluntarily fur
nishng its quota of the volunteers and drafted
militia, as fixed by the Governor or the Audi.
tor of the County, on or before the 18th of Au-
gust, or within snch further time as shall be
granted by the Secretary of War, shall be ex.
empted from said draft.
Is. From and after the 18th day of August
no new regiments of volunteers will be organ
lied by the present bOunties. Advance pay
will continue to be paid to those volunteering
to go into the old regiments.
By order of the Commander-in-Chief,
OSCAR MALMROS,
Adjutant General,
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
Battle Between General. Banks and
StOneWall jackson.

Last Saturday General Banks attacked
Generals jackson and Ewell, at q point
about six miles south Of Culpepper Court
House. 1t was mostly an artillery fight
until about six o'clock in the evening, when
the infantry became engaged, and deter
mined and bloody contest ensued, in which
.he force of the enemy vastly outnumbered
that OF General Banks. At halkpast seven
O'Clock General Pope and General Mellow.
ell arrived, but we are told that the battle
was substantially over, General Banks hold
ing his ground. General Sigel arrived
during the evening. twill be seen, there
fore, that the battle was fought by the
troops Of General Banks, principally, the
other divisions not being within supporting
distance until the contest was substantially
over. Thus, what might have been deci-
sive victory, ended in drawn battle. At
the close Pope's whole force, we presume,
was on the ground, and jackson received
reinforcements under General Hill to the
number Of $4,000 men. There is rumor
of another fight on Sunday, but nothing
definite, since the account Of Saturdays
battle.
1t is said that Generals Burnside and Pope
are to cooperate in the present movement,
and that offensive operations were not con.
fded to Pope alone.
The losses in the battle are estimated as
about equal-between two and three thou
sand on each side.
BY the Washington kilograms we have q
dispatch from General POPE stating that
the rebels have retreated and that bis caval.
~ and artillery are in pursuit across ths
Rapidan. We trust this statement is cor.
rect, although it does not come in an official
form.
Further accounts of the battle fought by
General BANKS on Saturday are not very
satisfactory. After sitting them all, we
cannot avoid the conclusion that our forces
were severely repulsed and only saved from
annihilation by the opportune arrival of the
divisions OF MCDOWELL and S1aEL. If it
had been otherwise, we think General POPE
would have found time to issue "bull" am
nouncing the victory.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
ty. His State, or the United States, Be-
fore the Draft.

The order of Secretary STANTON is the
most stringent of any that have been issued
since the commencement of the war, and
literally places all those liable to draft,
under martial law at once. They are not
allowed to 60 into foreign country, or to
leave their respective counties or States,
until the draft has been made, under no less
a penalty than being arrested and conveyed
to the nearest military post, and placed on
military duty for the term of the draft,
without recourse to the habeos corpus for
release.
This order is just, and must be enforced
strictly, from the present time until the
draft. We should have been pleased if the
same penalties had been prescribed for those
who seek to evade the enrolment, and also
on the Assessors who do not honestly and
thoroughly perform their duties.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
The Way to Richm0nd--Ge Hal
Ieck's Plans.

The Philadelphia Press says "Gen Hall
leck has completed his plans for the speedy
investment and capture of Richmond, and
the conquest of peace. His columns are in
position bis roads have been selected his
point of concentration has been chosen;
when the grand armies shall meet, an officer
of the proper rank will assume command of
the entire forces, of whom there can be no
jealous feelings, and, therefore, success is
certain"
Possibly the following is intended to in
dictate what the writer supposes Gen Hal.
Ieck's plan of taking Richmond is to be:
The south bank of the James river is
again attention. Ii Is the s0dy to Richmond.
The roads from Cabin Point to Petersburg
are excellent; the land is high and some.
what undulatiDg very healthy, and water
ed with pure clear brooks and springs.
Garysville and Prince George county Court
House, on the stage road to Petersburg, are
in themselves strong positions, and could
easily be occupied. New Market Hill,
Friends Hill, and the Blanford Heights
overlook ard command the city of Peters,
burg, the terminus of five important rail.
roads leading South, West, East and North.
At last accounts all this country wa, open
and clear of forts or rebels in any strength,
and it could be invaded with but small loss.
Petersburg once in our possession, could
never be taken from US, and the fall of
Richmond would be foregone conclusion.
Abiding to this matter, distinguished ma
val officer writes to friend in this city
" The campaign on the Peninsula has emily
failed from innumerable unt0ward, and I'm.
looked for circumstances over which none of
US could have control. But for this the
copsummation of the plan would have pro.
duced results as grand as the conception
and design of the original scheme. Histo.
~ will do it justice hereafter" The plan
has not been executed except in part--it
will vet be carried out in the main. 1t must
succeed, or all military science will be set
down as tomfoolery. The crisis is yet to
come, but it is nearing us every hour. Fill
up the ranks
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
St. Paul and Pacific Railroad,

At meeting Of the Executive Commit.
tee OF the st. Paul and Pacific Railroad
Company held yesterday, it was
Resolved, That the employees of this Com
pany who enlist for the war, under the late
calls of the President of the United States
shall be entitled to resume their positions upor
their return therefrom, being honorably dis
charged from the service.
EDMUND RICE,
WILLIAM LEE,
JAMES E. THOMPSON,
E. A. G. HATCH,
Executive Committee.
ST. PAUL, August IL, 1862.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
Eight Hundred Dollars from tn
SurveyOr-General's Office.

We take pleasure in giving to the public
the agreement of Surveyor General WASH.
BURNE, and the other gentlemen of his office,
to pay the generous sum of Eight Hundred
Dollars towards the support Of families Of
volunteers, in the counties of Ramsey and
Hennepin, in sums of five dollars per month
to each family. This sum is certainly q
handsome percentage of the salaries of the
donors, and does honor to their sympathies
and patriotism. The proposition is in the
following words:
SURVEYOR GENERALS OFFICE,
ST. PAUL, Aug. IL, 1862.
The undersigned hereby propose and agree
to pay the sum of Eight Hundred Dollars to be
applied to the support of the families of those
persons volunteering before the 18th instant,
to fill up Minnesota's quota of troops under
the late call of the President of the United
States. The above amount is to be divided
equally between the counties of Ramsey and
Hennepin, and to be paid in monthly install
ments of S. per month to each family and
for the term of one year.
W.D. WASHBURN,
JOHN D. BROWNE,
VIM. R. MOORE,
RUFUS COOK,
GEORGE WATSON,
GEORGE G. MOTT,
J. N. BABCOCK.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
THE WEEKLY PIONEER AND DEMOCRAT.


DO. COOLEY, Esq, Of this city, the agent
appointed by the Government to pay pen
sions, has furnished US the following infor.
nation upon the subject, which will be read
with interest at the present time:
PERSONS ENTITLED TO PENSIONS.
The children and grandchildren of Rev,
dictionary officers and soldiers;
The officers and soldiers of the army,
whether regular, volunteer, or militia;
Officers and seamen of the navy.
If any of the parties named have been
disabled, from sickness contracted or from
wounds received in the line of their duty,
whilst in the service of the United States,
they are entitled to pensions during the con.
tinuance of such disability.
The widows of all officers, soldiers and
seamen who have been killed, or who have
died from wounds received or sickness con-
tracted, whilst in the service of the United
States, are entitled to pensions for life, or
during their widowhood.
If there be no widow, the children I'M.
der sixteen years of age are entitled.
The following tables show the rate OF
pension per month to which each grade in
the Army and Navy is entitled for total
disability, and if it be shown by certificate
of the surgeon or physicians that the present
disability of the pensioner amounts to "one-
fourth" "one-third," &c., then the rate of
pension per month which the pension is to
pay will be one.fourth," one.third," &c.
of the amount which these tables give to the
same grade for "total disability
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
Retaliat0ry Policy OF the Rebels,

The order of General POPE for the shoot
ing of guerilas, has brought out a strong
fetaliatory order from the Confederate War
Department. General POPE and his off,
GERS, if taken prisoners, are to be hung, in
case be eniorces his order against guerillas.
Under these circumstances we doubt whe-
Their General POPE will enforce the order.
The same threat in relation to rebel priva.
teersmen, whom the Government were at
first disposed to treat as pirates, resulted in
very sudden change of policy. 81
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
General Headquarters, State Minnesota,

ADJUTANT GENERALS OFFICE,
ST. PAUL, MIMI, August 10, 1862.
GENERAL ORDERS, NO. II.
Persons recruiting for the Sth Regiment
Minnesota Volunteers will proceed at once to
report with their men at Fort Smelling for
preliminary examination, and to comply with
General Orders, No. 81 from this office.
By order of the Commander. in.Chief.
OSCAR MALMROS,
Adjutant-General.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15

We publish this week an important
order from the Office Of the Adjutant Gen.
eral, prescribing the method of conducting
the draft, and other matters connected
Herewith. The original order from the
War Department is also published.
A call for another regiment will also be
found in our columns.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15
General Headquarters, state Minnesota.
GENERAL ORDERS, NO &c.

GENERAL ORDERS, NO 26.
ADJUTANr GENERALS OFFICE, D
ST. PAUL, (MINNKsoyA,) August Is, 1862. (
The COMMANDMENTS Chief hereby directs the
immediate organization of q new Regiment OF
Infantry, to be designated as the Ninth Regi-
ment Minnesota Volunteers, to consist of ten
companies, to be organized as follows:
MINIMUM. MAXIMUM.
/ Captain l CAPTAIN
l First Lieutenant l First Lieutenant
l Second Lieutenant l Second Lieutenant
l First Sergeant l First Sergeant
4 Sargeants Sargeants
COrporals 8 Corporals
l Wagner l Wagner
2 Musicians 2 Musicians
GA Privates 50 Privates
SO Aggregate lOl Aggregate
Ten Second Lieutenants, one for each com
pany in this Regiment, will be appointed with
out delay, due regard being had 10 locality
and success in recruiting for regiments now
organizing.
The recruiting service under this order will
be conducted as far as applicable, according
to the principles and rules laid down in Gen.
eral Orders No. 16 from these Headquarters.
Recruits will be received under this call until
the 18th inst. only, unless otherwise ordered by
the War Department; and to all recruits so en-
listing, all inducements heretofore offered by
the Government to Volunteers will be ex.
tended.
By order of the Commander.in.C Chief.
OSCAR MALMROS,
aug13.3t Acknowledgement.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1862-08-15

CHAMBERsBURa, Pa, August ga
regiment Of one thousand men has been re-
cruited in Franklin county in two weeks.
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-12-29

--'---i-t sure flT z
~ "a. I-heIin IL : internal rsTr-.t, Iriy
- 10y eFadltati1g the disease r.-.-7i-iu-
...--s-., -. y. o-si1es'- 2ud may le taken h.
-. .so-s q the most delicate constitutions
Testimonials.
t-:-rlo1F OF Judge hItc-iCyA Of ya--,o-.
IS r. ia @DISEa- Esq.
De- s,sIl be- leave 70 add my testimony in
- - r, y es-a hHhINATIC ANA NECaALfIA
res 'E- ;Fenty years ard last yea 7Eftb - -
- =. '3sA enc boEtle tYogr Corpourc, vtbi.b
IS It he oes; and ost ef2clous medicine tort tb.,
"a, HATsu, VT Dec l. Isa1 n i''D i L
'-. ms Eh=Gna,ic aud Neur@,zic Ccmoonnd >,
4i-+ - '--1ieine Ter the disease ever avg
y, Oh! STATE House. Boston. HAs' 4 oAlIH
A.'- 't-e--CZ with Rlge1rratf .-rar-,- ,-.u- -
e-4 ,5a--@,- 10 my bed several yyeexs :: - ~
l7 -..'-- o the u>e Of one bottle Of t1s-,,i.
- = "a Aear4.gia Compound. .'-NOH.
= i-I4>, - Frankhu street Bc.-.-
-..-. ~-@a constant sufferer from N4--ll-is f7r
= - 1Te4 1TIv2 = @&c:-,i l-Gr
- ~. e numerous F7-4e1ies wIth--, o5-s,0 n re
49, ~-l 70 t-t : SE4T-.Eer'. 2t4t.--z-i.- e-4
- ..- -o---. have --E-r 70 r-s e---.g
E-L-1. L. RANlEa nry Gooi
.ff--.1- a.csa. Lowe 44s-.
= Aaes az .n7--=1 mos IL cas- BE-
~ .a-=- -,r-,---. s@.-.. .-.-t
rsg -lrrl - fa-, a as-s..,j
ass aas he=7 .t-e- -asrs 2 zre
---.-, ~. Hzs--S c. --- y.......-.
-N s--l-..a-. r .l,iz ~-rs- 900
--- a-l-a.-...-,F- 4, r.f5ls.,esiv
-..- 2. .=." -A-EAEN.E ; THOMPSON
~. ,--. e,ds-7. p, --s-.-
r-sz r o---.. I'll. --a =. ..sa ..,. - -
:. = ---A -Dt-si LIAE A.s-JIga..=r
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-12-29

'F4E2DFF GyF-r

- = ~
nt~ So - ---.--a5 p, ,4.L itself to De M r..
4--.-is @.-sr 1U1 - s.- .--5--r- ~,-,-rT -.
TIE -'z4o, and the EEAo sc1E. !. has b-s- .--4 -
----s-. i-llso. Il -A1I c-se5 q s32E Eye. ozAz-
As- --s D. --.T-- ~ t.. al EzAzlgy l.s go
H -Fsa;tE improved BY its rss. 7; -c--=s c- III ~
s-7 s'9as strengthens ne Gla2ls aa3 zT-s r.sst1v
Ac---2 .- H. 4--s 2-=c.-1. :. Is -=sga, Id s -
u ~ -; P-yS-@1s a11 +: -=5 E;1 gre: szc:=ss c
Moe --4I sTez-g-GT= years experience has prova.
is -r-at v4-= an A. rs Z z=z -
ever before. go '---N
-args aGE175r Of the NEST espectable DrurEis:s n
-G5t say: - - - -
: iLe ral=rstgnei, having or many years bee, r.
q-a.-a-d win De. N4z5aALlis CAFAzEg AVID Fz4e.rrr
SA.ss an 5o i II or v. O SAFE t-ate ca@ey.-Ily
s:-'e TIA. " believe il = - = IL every z4- - ~
F@,c1-E 714to1 gwen Of he cCra of Catar-rsf
At=csls, AID that /: =; i-ct ~ .le bas: sreIe ~ sT,
ever Known 5f al n e2rz diseases q he head,
BE are % Counterfeits,
t4c smile cf the sieua.rye q the D--,-s=..-
dA+R RLES BOWEN is = ever bottle S9i1 bg D-1~
vs-yAe-s. So
The daily Green Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1861-1865, 1862-12-29
GARDENERS
Rheumatic and Neuralgia
COMPOUND.

era .hl ssTfnsnent cure for RLsunustf,-, Ta,-sI
; ~ -. --1.r-iL IL : IN internal resr-ty rsriv
j 49, 80 re! eFadltatl1g the disease s-,.-5f-iu-
80 II ..e; d business, sud may ID tat-r -
=- ana persons OF the most dslicate cou.si--io-,
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

.@ a boy nine years old, afflicted
with a. monomania ifor1 incendiarism. has
been arrested ii an Austrian town in The
act of commencing his tenth FIRE. AT his
EXAMINATION be said that at certain hours
OF the day he felt such desire TO do Some.
thing that his heart burnt in his body
until he had done So" In one ofthese fits.
on the, 10th of June last. he tried three
times to set fire to the residence Of his step.
father, but without success He affected
his purpose on the following day: however
when thirty Elk houses and synagogut
were destroyed. L sI16raa - IS 80 .lissT
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13
DENNIS, &c.
They have 2 Bales of Denims and Hickory.
Quick Sales and Small Profits

All the above articles they win sell at the Lowest
rates, as their motto always has been and
always xilIhe "Quick Sales and Small
f'rf'' Profits"
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

fF A corresponted with the army Of
the Potomac gives an interesting little ac-
count OF the signalsu used in the army, and
the way of managing them:
You are on the extreme summit. Here
is an open tent of the signal corps labelled:
Don't touch the Instrun,ents AAsk no
Questions |" Inside two operators are ga
zing at distant heights. through fixed tel
escapes and calling out As" "l69. :"
49," &C., which clerk records. Each
number represents some letter. syllable.
or abbreviated word. asa ei seev t7f''ll.
Look through the glass, at one of the
seven signal stations. from foRr to twenty
miles, eistants which communicate with
this. You SEE a flag Of white ground,
with some large black fgnres upon the
center. 1t dips and rises; SO many waves
to the right. so MANY to the left; then a
different flag takes its place and dips and
rises in turn. These combinations form a
perfect system Of ,teiegrsphing' by which
from one to three words per minute are
transmitted. This operator signals to the
one at head quarters: Two hundred reb-
81 cavalry riding out of Charlestown this
way; field piece on roa'i.s inst this side5''
and it occupies FIVE minutes.
Five miles is an easy distance to signal;
but messages can be sent between stations
twenty miles apart The signal corps
keep on the front. and their services are
often Of great value.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

-t.,o,, ,.do -; h.., nm.
aPa''H.ens 'n",'o ''e ""1 oe'" -. ~
TOO quiek ~ me oPe's''on p H.
a.e'a iH'T Wa 'e'' '0"s' 1'1 NJ"
had time LOT rehec''on; ,,f,.ao,.1 ,;z IA
Suppose were caught-the silver ae'
tually IN my possession; the proof wa!
convicting -damning; even my father
name well and fsvorably known too. bu
as wild reckless blade. and to many thu
probability that | had added house break
ing to nay other iawiess accomplishments
might be easily suqposaoie. f.so -
Determined to put the best possible fac
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13
E There have not arrived at Cal

EE There have not arrived at Cairo
to exceed $500 contrabands. The mum
Der is now reduced to less than 700, these
being mostly, the families af blacks who
are in government employ. and : women
with largs families of children. All men
boys and young women. or women with
q single child. have been taken up by the
demand for labor, and the books ct Cairo
show that three Democrats 10 one RepuJti
can have made application and secured
them - - - . - f@--e 3 = - - -
OF the number that lave arrived al Cal
70 200 are employed upon Government
works. where each fakes The pierce Of a sold
der. To the latter the Government pay
$40 per month. To the black laborer sl(
is paid. or 81 in cash and 80 in clothing
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

shall then have the pleasure If introdu
cling you. and
"Ahl that long talked Of brother, Kate;
am .balfin love viii him already from
your glowing description
You will be entirely in love with him
when ron see and know him. See, hers
is his last hitter; shall read ita'@ = u
| Edith. the little witch. consented, and
then had the pleasure of hearing my last
scrawl read by my partial sister. Oh how
mawkish il sounded to me; how pointless
the wit--how silly the attempt at poetry.
Bot Edith praised it when Kate had
ended. and this in measure reconciled
nae to The boyish attempt. :,
AL last theroom mas still. and the light
extinguished. and darkness prevailed.
l was preparing to-emerge from my hi
ding place. when the opening OF the door
arrested me. Light steps approached. the
curtain was drawn ana the moonlight re-
vealed the form of beautiful girl. and at
the same time was revealed to her aston
ished view. With admirable presence of
mind she suppressed scream,
"Who are you?--what are you doing
here?" she asked hurriedly.
"Do not be alarmed; do not make noies
fair lady. and 1 viii tell you -,
Are you the person who-are' you
robber? Did you break into"
ibid l break into your house you
would ask. Yes, but do not start. am
no robber / assure you. Alas need your
assistance. / saw that my manner assn
red her and vent on.
Il am the only brother of your friend,
Kate Dudley. and As such. ask your COM
passion. for must be right in supcosing
you are Miss Edith Iivermore, with whom
Kate has repeatedly made me acquainted
in her letterss''FsJE r xaeF = ~
II am indeed. Edith Livermore." she
replied with unfeigned establishment; "and
T."
"You would hear how got here. with
these'in my pocket" and pulled out
spoon arter spoon and laid them before
her.
Edith looked more AID more perplexed
and considerably terrified. But soon re-
assured her by relating the whole OF my
adventure. .dto AILH
She blushed little when related the
conversation between her and my sister.
but somehow we talked and talked there
alone until the gray dawn reminded us
both that we must co. nT
Edith herself led me ont Of the door,
but not 4 i'll irfeit somewhat assured that
what she said to my sister had literally
come true-that she was really more than
''hslf in love with me- seoi,.-i.rgg s.,s
1t has been several years since then. but
not long enough to make either myself OF
my little wife Edith regret my adventure
in the wrong house. I00Ek1G
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13
White Goods.

such as Briliantes. Jackonets, and 5000 yds.
Of bIeached and unbleached Muslins.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

EE President Lincoln, although spec
islly exempted by law from having his
salary taxed under the revenue act. has or.
dered the same deduction to be made A. il
. tax were imposed. By this voluntary
act the president pays tax Of l,220 per
year. out of his eslsry. -.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

"a An editor says that the only rea-
son his house was not blown away during
the late gales was because there was .
heavy mortgage upon it. wa -
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

aF Value the friendship Of him who
stands by you in the storm-swarms of
insects will surround you in the sunshine
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1862-11-13

Professor Of Pathology and Operative Surgery il
the Veterinary College of Philadelphia, Profes
sor Of Veterinary Medicine in the late Agricul
tura'' College Of Ohio. Secretary Of the Yeter
mary Association of Philadelphia, etc., etc. n