New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-10-18

Il4nd is the only State in the Union where me caPi-
al invested IN farms ia not greatly IN eAcefs Oh t1e
capita invested IN mann acturcs. " ~ eSitan i'l
the vasi railroad conner i'll and uannhcinring lD-
ters,s Of tho country which, dirceiy ana indirectly
give support 10 30 many OF people, Ale IN turn
supported by the farmers and planters. mus tne
different, bat not clashing, Interests 81 connfy -
great and wei favored as onrs, mutually iepen1
npon and sus,an each other like the different biocss
in perfect arch.
The numb,r Of acres Of improved and unimprove1
farming Ii ds IL returned 81 follows: Lanas Ut
proved, 10 1850, 1882 ia acres; IN iS' i,S -
3.9 acres; acres unimproged 1880, ls0,1@5o oo; III
1860, 2i6, j03,@ii The cash value Of there arms
wa- in 1850, s. 27l SIS 100 and IN 1869, :6,hoO,-
! 3D. 07. Tne value OF The farming Implement hhu
ma, hnery used in T. cir cultivation was, m 1871
si5i ,5,7 OBS, and in 1850 $2l1,Oz|4 yt.
/ The nun Der OF livestock returned for The census
of 1850 was 1887 ,793, of which f,3E ~ were
horses, $50 295 were asses aud mules, 3d. we're
mich cows .6s3067 working oven, 10, etN, .2o other
cattle y. 3l2 5H sheep, 3O,3ll,35O swEe, me ial'
OF all which was sji2, tG,H6. To thls sum aad -
Il3 30 for the value OF The live sock 10 ths Terri
tories, and we have the sum Of s]H,isO,5lo, IS q
total value of the live stock in the country m 1904.
For the ce, sns OF 1869 The aggregate 1--we fOcA NUN
bers -, 1891 head, distributed among oilJ, y"
horses I,I29 Jj3 asses and mules, 6,'2S,6,% DlIch
cows 1910 O7J working oxen, 40 40 other cat
tie, 23,3l7,556 sheep, and 33,5J3.3ol r" ne. Inc
total value Of this stock was 10, 4V,2In " 10
this sum be added the value OF live stock owned by
persons not farmers, in which cat-goy here Were
1885, 5Ii horse- 100 1s6 asses and mule, 3,Jb ,OU9l
neat caille, ,50J,sl0 sheep, and i6' 700 swine, It
ia not TO b. coubied that lbe sacabe animas ~ the
country June 1862, could hayo bought all she Iel
ways The value OF animals slaughtered IA 300
was sllI 703, lf2i in 1869, s1i2,1i ,t55.
The number Of pounds OF wool clipped IN 1850 was
.. SO 9J9 and in 1860 G),5il 1913. Ohio il the
gr,nrest woogrowlDg siaic, Now-York coming
next Penesylvani, neat, Michigan next, Vermont
next and then California, already being The TX n
in rank in this Profitable busiuees. Tho Golden
81 ate re,urned 5 52O pounds in loJJ, end 2uoI,sI2
pounds in 1860 Connecticut, Delaware, Gtorsia,
Indiana Massachusetts, New jersey, North Caro-
lima Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and
Virginia cid not grow ~ much wool IN 1869 as IN
1850.
Tho nnmber Of bales 400 lbs of ginned cotton
produced IN 1919 >, tiJ 10, md IA lh'J )ilJo
or bales. Estimating ils value a. ten cen pr
pound, II wss worth 20 the planters : .u' %25 O''
Say that the Sea Island kind would have doubled
the value and We have Sill, ii6 lCO 40 he worth Of
III. cotton crop in 1870 doubt its iuil value. Is
ilmaing The average value Of our horses At go,
that of mules NJ $50 - swine 20 81, and onr beet
cattle alone "A, 80 and we find their aggregate
value to be SiS3 s130 94. Thus The live stock q our
farmers at forced sale, could buy out our " King
and have all the rheep, all The workii oxen all the
mich cows, and all the stock OF al Kinds not on
farms, 10 commence anew With.
The waeat crop IN 1860 amounted 20 Ia ,ie5,J'l
bushels agsins, lUO,4sjA ga bushels IN 80. Rye,
il 1860, .O,16,2S bushels 40 int IA, It0,N3 m
/ 1850. Indrn csrn, s0,tJl,1 W bushels ~ l>0O
J.l2 "a l0i ia 1870. Oats. E2,5jl,t ss and l4o.
sN l19 Tor the respective year.. Tobacco aased
from I9a ~, $50 pounds in 100 10 42l,3l01l ia
lStp-its culture heiug extended enOrm0usly duh L
tie deo.naiun in Connecticut, Mafsachu,o .is New
York, New -Jer.cy, Pennsylvania, and the Western
states genera ". The production Of riee iell OF
from gl5,3i3,4N pounds ~ 1850 TO ~ ,l4Oi'3 N
1850, Attributable mostly 70 large decrease IL enci
~ the : aies Of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama,
and Mississippi. The number u bushels OF lrsh
potatoes produced IN tto wa lO,3I ,-tii il lsJ',
+ tj..f 800. In the PRODUCTION 81 ms Too', New
Jt,4ey surpasses any OF er Safe by no than two
/, .hels TO one lhe tuus Of hay gfo.n N 1850
Numbered ~ ~, N; IA 1870 IJ,eS62. The yields
~ barley buckwheai, clover, aud grass scrdr, peas
and ans, hemp hops, h1x aud tl1sted, gfel ly *
e., eled ia ltC0 th- yeidu OF 1871, exec a. 10 haA,
the fibre Of vblrh was used. Aoo'l Vo,Oop more
bushels OI haNsetd are Te'nrIcd, however, ln l'Di
than were returned in 1880. There were bJ,@y,-
sJi rounds OF butter, aud 1859. I'D pounds oi
chec,e returned for 1900, sganst 5l3, Ji3,Do ano
l05, So s93 respectively, far 30. he value OF
orchard ur,du 4. was, IN 1900, rl31J3,Jl, and 10
1850 q ~, ls6-a very ar-a lfsierse, NJ marked
g. iowa, MIMI, rotG, AID NiscOn'in, where ne
ugors of climate have J,eu f1plo-"d 10 he
I f.iAl g. frui., rs IN nidcr regions. feuin'n-
I lar N'ch gan seems 20 b rsnHrklbie Ifult
country The valre Of her orchard products IN 100
wac 70 so; in 1850 was sl.l3s ,61~. VIE .s
LOW made in every State il tue lnioL-i0 con. ldrf-
able extent IN OHIO. California, htn.lcky indiana,
Illinois, Connecticut, Nev-York North tnfOhnI,
o., 4 Vi toni. Tie gallous returned IN leoj I1r The
y y lie country. numbered SoO,VHi IN lcvO the
nun Der was OIL ~ p 9s9. The value OF fhe pncIc-
fiors Of miihc' gardens wac @OO}l ~ lNJu, and
sl5 81 O-7 in lstO The iucreare in Orleans sugar
between 40 aud 1850 war about 5000 hossheacsi
or a. go o. poundn and ia mOla,ses ltile
Dee, than 600 zoo g.ons. Thee ariidei aIe very
ltrgoiy imported. OF sorghum mcllssts, however,
which v. NOT SHOWN 10 TIE country Il, al ll i'Jl
tlefe was Manufactured IN 1850 -.JHo gaiont, o.
which Iowa alone manufactured l,f3 IA gallons
and thcr by saved O. her own Te0tle nc'ry
uiiion OF dollars. Indiana the next IA order, pro
ducsd 81 "a gallons, aud Illioti followed WITH
"a 00 lailons IL was produced IN considerable
quantities IN WIsconsln and Mime o'a
l. slouh be observed that what has been 50 4 Of
the ,ricuiural production II tho couniry refes,
in f,c- 20 he predictions in the years 80 and 1883
blt Tor enicnco sake. those years are made 60
g.rrs with the years OF tie census.
or farmers g'uer l'y even IN Che ne + yseiiied
por IONS Of : country, 1--we .n comfortable dwell.
inC.. have c0mm0dlo buru- ami outhou.es for The
protection 81 their crops and SOCK re cog ilHn OF
i'etli.it Of the age. aud readily adopt new mf.c-
mems .or tie better planting, gathering, and GAZING
of ire productions o. the soil snpTor. lterliy
arg1 number Of periodicals aui new, an ers devoted
10 their speclaly; iudlCOusly ad0u' he suRge-0,s
Of science, aud provide wei for iho physical, EOra,
and intel ,tual webbing Of their children.
or BANKS.
Al the States in the Union have banks
rnder one sy,tem or another, except hl.sls-
ripmi Arkansls and Florida Since 1880, lie
namler Of banks has increased from 800 70
562; tho capital, from SliJ, 1926 - siei,-
ssOOl5; i0ans from 500, i5i 2i, 10 $t9l % Be-. 1sn;
specie. from f22,nl,9l7, to S3.jJL53. ard
circulation nom 81, 3-3olS, 70 F-JllO ~. IN
1869 tho number was ~, capital. : ~ 1901;
loans, sil2 GO7 G.3; specie, si8,G7 -, aud crcna
ton, slj5,0l29il. The increase o! bank car nj
q 4 a.TN
In Bosom and New-York. H. Boston, ls50, he
nrmh.r Of hhnls WIZ 30 win O ,apIlnl ol 81 ZOO,