The New York herald., 1862-06-01
NEWS FROM SOUTH AMERICA.


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Erect OF the War News from the United
States-Tradc In the Fort OF RUsnos
Ayres-Drcad OF European Invasion,
and Regret for the Temporary Saspen-
sion OF the Monroe Doctrine.
BY the arrival OF the bark Uanla Captain Cooper from
Buenos Ayres, havs news from South America dated
Montovideo the 4h and Baenos AyIes the 1ltn
OF April.
The Union and anti Union strife morally At work
in the American portion OF society. Something like a
political fracas had occurred Wsshngtons birthday,
during it's celebration OF the hotels by few OF Tho
American residents. Some rampant secossonsts con
,rary to previous arrangements, made post prandial
spesches that under vinous inusncss rank trea
SON. High words, il 1t reported, led to bows and ono
prominent Sccsssonst had his broken apd the un-
fortunate hotel landlord much crockery furniture &C.
Tho Consul declined invitation to share in such dan
gsrous company. but sent patriotic epstls The Con
SUBS (Mr Hudson) removal is much regretted His
patriotism is pure and undoubted.
Mr. Helper the Lincoln appointes to the Consulate at
Busnos Ayrss had not arrived, but daily expected
up from Montsvideo, where reported that no had
been landed.
Ruors had been circulated Of rebel privatssrs the
Brazilian coast having fallen in with by British
sells, but were not believed by Americans
The port Of Buenos Ayrss presented appearance Of
deserton few vessels lof nation) being in port
When the UraGia left, some inquiries made for
small vessels United Sates take up for Europe at the
reduced offered to American ships the cagoes
be protected by certificates Of British ownership
letter from Montcvdeo OF April says-Pcase notice
the sales OF 900 sacks nuts at 25rs duty ree 124
beans Hrs, do "a do red pepper 2srs do 10 terces
do Ill do. do. 23rs do 16 do. mark muchucha, 2lrs
do. French matches. Tors do. Tho flour will
probably proceed to Rio Janero from deposit,
letter from the same city dated the 4th Of April
says-The sxportation of live stock to Brazil s attract
ing much attention, and, i allowed 70 continue wiil y
thought that the government will put stop to by m
cre.sng the export duty from four 10 eight ps fs All
estanceros OF the country are in favor OF this measure
although it win undoubtedly for time deprecate the
value of stock by lessening tie demand.
Newspaper Accounts.
EUROPEAN INVASION OF SOUTH AMERICA-HOw THE
REPUBLICS FEAR NAPOLEON AND TRUST IN THE
MONROE DOCTRINE.
(From the Buenos Ayres Standard, April 101
Many persons think that the coming Of French feet
to Argentine BODIES little good to the confedera-
tion. 1t is serious matter, and although
willing predict evil still the European preparations in
Of the continental navy yards show that transat
| lantic undertakings are on the tapis.
The proclamation OF Admiral Dunlop and the English
Minister agent il Mexico dspels all DOUBT to the
real intention Of England France and Spain regarding
| that country.
In this document it stated the planest possible
TERMS that the Mexcans by their intestine struggles
destroying their country upon which pature has
hsaped many Of its choicest gifts the Allies e.
vaders) come to sete matters permanently 10 The ad
age OF both mexico ana Europe, by 0staOllSnlng q
monarchy and patng fit and proper person On the
throne.
There can be no doubt that this is sraagsm Of Napo
son's He finds EUROPE too small for his ambition; he
must open field for the French arms in America. The
blockade Of the Southern ports is destroying the trade
of France and bringing want and misery on the poorer
classes; the treasury, after NJ. Foud's grand
scheme Of stock conversion, is unable to buy
'Gr BE- 's sa s conquest %O and ali
Soh american req uUcs is fired eT0r as the means of
ge ang these countries, and avoidiny another cenoatsion
This is tho plain -unvarnshed state Of the case. For
merly such scAoms vas inlratcot<. for the Monroe
treaty fixed the European POSSESSIONS both u North and
houlp AWerca and any violation Of that treaty would
i.sdfe 4 War with the once powerful United States
But times have fcafuy changed these last few years,
and the country that hitherto able to prevent Eu
ropean invasion in any part Of North or South America
is now unable 10 hold its own ~.
Whatever Measures have been decided by the
European Cabinets reference these countries there
can DO no doub. Mey s0it BE- ssci sent and cisire
We cannot ing ourselves To believe that England
would allow France to invade this country, because her
trade win AyIes is extensive and mpoftant, and
would be crushed by French occupation Never heloss,
it is evident that sinister designs foot, and Tie
guest u ne NsW World is aleady resolved upon oy the
Three atiied Pooers.
THE SAFETY OF THE STATES IS CLOSER UNION.
From the Buenos Ayres Standard April III
Tho invasion Of Mexico has sounded alarm through
all the Spanish States Of this continent ami unoss the
example Of Chile be ndopteito sEe petty ambition at
home and ofor a bond OF fellowship abroad-wc have
reason anticipate that Of these republics, BY
political earthquake sLaii disappear from the map II
is proposed (C2rco dc UtrGm1r) % form grand cont
nentg alliance, cfr ne mcnrer # Germany Each ate
viii be represented Ia annual Synod; each will provide
stipulated contingent Of troops; ali win confer rights
Of czcnship The native AIaericans all viii submit
their differences to federal aTeopages; al viii hx
common rate OF weighs aid measures, and present %
the worlds view tand u united feople, resorsd 10
ctdrt er ind pendenee internal faction ard foreign
iirasion.
This happy thought and a, the same time feasible.
Every lover OF present American Institutions should
direct bis efforts to the attainment OF al end which
would promise to these republics permanent tran
quiiity and excite the admiration OF Europe Itself.
THE ENEMIES AND MIsroRrUEEs OF THE UNITED
STATES.
From tho Brsnos Ayres Standard, April ~
Tdozed, reyerenced and esteemed By all the true
pubeA,s of the world, the American nation thriyed
under the influence OF human bsnedicton; II hal the
god wishes OF every upright and honest II was,
indeed without exaggeration. the hope 81 humanity.
But, 1t had friends, alike had eaeaies both at home
abroad. The monarcks or Europe tried to disguise
their hatred ard jealousy 70 government which pos-
sss~ei sensbiy the hearts and Affect Of their
subjects hut these enemies were inpotent SO long as
he American people themselves remained true to their
principles and institutions so dearly bought and coIse
Grated by the bio Il Of their forefathers.
Vain would be the effort o. any pretending powor, great
sosver IL might be against country assessing sGce
sources as the United states and backed up by The in
'sgry OF its statesmen and the patriotism OF its inhab
tants The very idea as ridiculous No combination Of
fGf1pesl Io.ers except on Just cause, could ever
elements Of defence are OF American, NOT European, d
mems lens.
But that which no European Rcwer or even oo,nbna-
tior OF Powsrs, could effect the Americans themselves
ara striving W accomplish
Whether is that few Bere5ict Arnolds hupe erept
into De counsls, that foreign gold has wrought the
fortunes ,cich ldEentab,y cris that the Amer
can nation, coasng to regard the tiddng OF hta who
built tksm npccasng TO regard strict political morality
and integrity as the basis OF their ahavs called down
uIon themselves the inevitable retritution with which
jrst Providence visits the OF men will
upon ourselves TO say; but, were the subjsct (Wash
mg9n) o these lines 70 start up from the grvo the
~ Of February, what would lie behold "a hast Of
armed men within hail Of his very tomb--nro and de-
vastston, death and sorrow bis psseeful haIpy
prosperous country.
Personal Intelligence.
General Prim and family Col. Detenre, Capt. Peer
calun Cant AdnnhA pnnt Iinnl Tnico