davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
The I.dian Herb Doctor,

Anc - uh1u ht0fD DOCtOEs
From Canads will describe diseases and tell hii
Patients the nature Of their complaints or
Illness, without receiving any In
formation from them
No Charps for Consultation or Adri,s.
0UR MOTTO,
We use such Balms as have no strife
With Nature or the Laws OF LiN
with Blood our hands we never stain
Nor poison men 70 ease their pain.
Our Fathe1-.whom all goodness 6lb,
Provides the means TO cure all ills;
The Simple Herbs beneath our feet,
Well used, relieve our pain complete.
4 simple Herb, simple Flower,
Guild from the dewy Lca-
These, these shall speak With touching power
OF change and health TO thee.
Rom No II, wasbing'On Building, PenDsylva
MA avenue, corner Of Seventh street.
No charge for Consultation. anll-Bm
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
Oriental GO1tls.

We beg leave to call tentiOn 10 one of the largest
ese goods exceeding everything that has ever been
brought to this country. and which will be sold by
Jas. G. Motlu're 4 Co, thi, day, al 10 O'Clock, and
In the evening at ~ o'clock
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

InstRntRneOaa Cura

q Corns,. Bunions, Ca!loefties, inverted Nall.
Surgeon ChirOpedbt, Is enabled, by peculiar pro
cess 70 eradicate the most painful exerssosnoss In
few minutts wih the least pen or the slightest iu
A. N, to 8 T, NJ, q bis ofii;s, 8S3 Pennsylvania
avenue, opposite Rf6wn's Hotel. Rest reference
given In th5 city. feb 4-0Ws
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
India Ru bbor Goods.

Rubber Blankets Tor Soldiers, 81 -25 each.
Rubber Ponohos and Blankets combined, % so
each.
India Rubber Goats, white and black, $3.50 each.
India Rubber Leggins, 81 per pair.
And all kinds Huber 9oods-includng Rubber
Boots and Shoes Rubber Stopp:rs for Bottles, Door
Mats, Undcrsh sting for Beds In Mokness, &c. 10 al
mspufaeturcrs' prioos, At n. A. HALLS
India Rubber Warehouse,
30s Penpsylvania avenue,
dco lp-tf Bet Ninth and Tenth sts,
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

A NEW DAILY LINE, be- -
htween WashinSt ton and Mat
tawoman Creek, Maryland, to Generals Hooker and
Sickies' Division.
The u. 3. Nail steamer ARGO, Captain Il. W.
Wharf, foot of 18th street, at eh q. m returning
same day, leaving at 9I, m. Fare u 90 each way.
rates For further PARTICULARS apply to the captain,
on board. feb t7-lWs
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
Corns, Bunions, oslositlss,

Corns, Banions, Oslositiss,
Chilblains Frosted Feet Bad Nails Enlsrgod joints
DIR, WHITE, SURGEON CuIRoPopIsr,
4a8 Pennsylvanis Avenue, between ~ and 9th sts
Room No. !, eeoond floor
Once hours from .. m. to p. m.
~ Calls made at private residenoes, whendeeircd
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
SEND FOR CIRCULAR & TERMS

N. B.-Our numerous friends i'm
the Army and Navy will please bear in
mind, that we now publish every week two
new pictures-either of Generals, Colonels,
or other distinguished mcn--and at the
same time can make pictures to order, such
as arc not on our List, in few days, and
at very reasonable terms.
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

TITY NALL,
- february ., 1852.
Tie Assessors, having completed the Annual A.
sessment for 1852 will meet In their room, City Hall
% Board Of Appeal, from tho 10th to the 26th OF
this month inciuslve, to hear complaints and to
make euch corrections a. they may deem necessary
GEORGE COLLARD,
feb l-snwid Secretary.
WANTED "A FEW ACTIVE PERSONS,
w to canvass the regiments on the Virginia shore
day may be realized by active operations. Inquire
Of d A SMITH, :
Washington Building, Room b.
feb lo--lm" Washington, ID q.
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
Future Days.
J. q. Mcguire Il co., Auctioneers.

PY J. q. Mcguire d co.. Auctionesrs.
TRU.MEEs SALE OF NEA1 TWo sTDRY kRaus
DWkLLING.HOUSE ON TENTH STREET WP;S1
BErHkkNN AND o sTRR67S NORTH
On MONDAY AFTERNOON. February a4tb N,
= O'Clock, on the premhes, by virtue Of deed OF
trust dated October s6th 1890 and duly recorded In
records for washin gton county b. G :, shail suij
the title to parts Of Lots numt cred 27 AID ~, In
Davtdsons sub. division Of .quare number, SI
fronting Is feet inch Tenth street west between
n and o streets north, running back l2O feet to
thirty feet alley, together with the improy emer d
consisting Of neat and we'll built Two story Frame
Dwelling house, with q back building.
TerDs-One third cash, the remainder In tix and
twelve months, with interest, secured by deed OF
trust on the premises.
JAS. II. SHEKELL,
Trustee
JAS. G. MCGUIRE & Co,
Jan 0l-2Awkds fStarl Auctioneers
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

T OsT-CHECK NO. 34s-FOR ONE HUN.
II drsd and afty eight dollars, drawn BY Brua
Cameron, Paymaster u. 8. A., on the Treasury OF
the United States, dated Washington, February lat
1859, In favor Of Captain c. r. Lowell, or bearer.
personS are forbid negotiating the same.
The finder will DO rewarded by returning II to
Captain C. X. Lowell, camp Of the Sixth u 3. cav.
slry or to the ONCE Of Major Cameron corner Of 4
and Fifteenth streets feb 20-9t~
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

J,RENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH AND ITALIAN
Il Taught in q Superior and Expeditions manner
by gertlem n, late Professor In college, who has
travelled much In Europe, ~ Ia familiar with the
Systems of the noted universities abroad.
Address Z. W. X, Post Office, Box No. 9, Wash
ington, ID c. feb 2o-tf
The national Republican., 1862-02-21

n OLD AND SILVER COINI
" bought and sold by
JAf COOKE &CO,
feb l5-d1w A52 Fifteenth street,
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
Urls KRINGLE - COME.

Urls KRINGLE - COME.
Just receiving, the largest stock OF
FANCY GOODS
In Washington
Writing Desks, Dressing Cases, r riiO.ios, D4res.
ton and Alphabet Rlocks, 0aines, Photo.
graph Albums, Gift and MMcel.
lsneous Books, in great
varieties ut war
Call and see, At SHEPntRlI5
Headquarters,
dec 2l Corner seventh and ID streets.
The national Republican., 1862-02-21
JUST PUBLISHED,
A new picture Of Gen. McC cClellan

N. bail orders, aocompsnic icd by the money, will
be promptly attended to, and forwarded to any camp
BY mall free Of charge, from the Once In Washing.
ton, No. $40 Seventh street. febl-eolm
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
Notice to:..TaxiPayers,

In pursuance Of Law, /, A. E. Lowell,
County Treasurer, of Marshall County,
Kansas do hereby give notice that the tax
Rod of 1862, is in my hands for eollee.
lion. There is assessed agains, each per-
son liable to pay poll tax fifty cents, for
State purposes. fifty cents on each s1OO
valuation 2-5 of which is required to be
paid in gold or silver coin, demand notes.
or cupons Of the State of Kansas.
For State School tax, 10 cents on each
SI00 valuation.
There Is assessed for county purposes,
sl,5o on each 500 valuation.
In Marysvil!e Township, for Township
purposes, 10 cents on each 500 valuation.
In hlue- Rapids Township, for Township
purposes, so cents, on each 500 valuation.
IN uu'eard Township. for Township pur-
p'ses. 10 cents, on each 500 valuation.
In Vsrmillion Township, there was no
Township t.x levied.
90 further give notice that I will st-
tend at the following times and places to
receive the tax % levied, being the place Of
holding elections in each Township; At
the house Of Wm. Thompson, on Monday
the 18th of Decent Der, 1862, 4, Irving On
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
MCCLELLAN.

In our last issue We spoke of the in.
eompstency of Mcclellan. BY tie dis
patches of the l1th we have the pleasing
Information Of his removal. This is as il
should be, and is deep cut tothe villain
ous traitors of the North who are coatiao,
ually howling at the Administration. worse
than McClellsa ever howled at the rebels,
We hope now, instead Of having forced
marches of 6 miles day, to have little
fighting done. McCleIan is either IL
competent or traitor He has had a
great deal of militaryex perience, therefore
he cannot be incompetent. He is stern !.
and incorporating Democrat, and ike
many Of the same stripe in Kansas, be.
lisve in numbering rebels with kindness.
or like the boy that killed the dog, "cboke
him to death on bread aud butter" Ii
Mcclellan had rebel prisoner who had
viola,ed his oath or s times, and there
was . l,kelyhood of mutiny in his ranks
unless the gentleman was executed, he
would proceed something ike the follow
ing 70 do it; M ss ass
Mcclellan proceeds to battle himself
in cologne water 50 as not 10 offend the
nasal organs of this noble son Of Chivalry.
He .hen washes his hands in rose, water
and dresses them in the Goes. Of kid-gloves
20 az not 10 polIute BY touch this noble
pink Of butternu,s. He then proceeds in
she most eloquent. and pathetic manner to
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
GENERAL ORDERS No. /.
HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DlvIs1oy. !
KANSAS STATE MILITIA
I,eayenVorth. Sentemher "a. rp6c

/ By virtue of a commission from the
Governor Ind Commander.in-chief.d dated
Topeka, Sept. IL, 1862, and.special Order
no. Is from,M Major General Stone, the un.
dersigued assumes control the orsanisa.
tion Of the Northern Division of the Kan.
sas State Militia.
2 Having in view solely the welfare Of
the State, its protection against enemies
foreign and domestic, the defence of ou,
homes and fire sides, against armed reb.
els on the east and south, and Indian en-.
croachments on the West, the command
ing General earnestly enjoins that all white
male citizens Of the Northern division
without further delay form themselves in.
to military companies as indicated by tho
law of the State, take and subscribe the
required cath. elec, officers and report
such organization with copy of the COM
pany roll to these Headquarters in order
that commissions may be obtained at oncs
preparatory to Battalion, Reg,men,al and
Brigade organizations.
2. In accordance with the proclana.
ton of the Governor, it is recommended
that Saturday Of each week be set apart for
drill and maneuver in the respective
branches of the service to which cempsn.
les may belong. and that they thus prepare
themselves for the use ofsuch arms as nay
be furnished by the military authorities Of
be State.
4. following staff sficers are here.
by ann ced
H. B!benman,\o be Division Quarter.
master, @i'h the rank of Lieutenant Colo
mel.
James P Roy, to be Assistant Engineer
in-Chisf, with the rank of Lieutenant Co.
louel.
e. A. Barker to be Aid-de- Camp, vito
the rank of Major. =.
F. H. Drenning, ABIDE. Camp, with the
rank Of Major.
George A. Eddy to be Division Inspes
tor, and Assistant Adjutant General. With
the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
5. These Headquarters are hereby e.
tablished at Leaveworth.
JOHN A. HALDERMAN,
Major General Northern Division Kausas
State Militia. v1-no30.h.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22

Tuesday the 18th dsy Il December, 1854.
1t Barrets's Mills on "Wednesday the I7th
day Of Decsnber 1872, at the house Of
Harrison Foster, on thursday the 18th day
of December, 1862, At the house Of Mar.
tin Lifes on Friday the 10Th day Of De-
cember 1862, at Guittard station on Sat.
uraay, the 2Osh day Of December 1852, ..
the house of Michael Shocknecy on Mon.
day the 22d day Of December 1862, .,
Oketo Tuesday, the 23d day of December,
1862, at Marysvile at the Office of the
County Clerk. on Wednesday the oath
day Of December, 1862. IS
Given under my hand this 9TH day sf
November. 1862.
A. e. LOWELL,
Treasurer.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
,SHERLFFS SALE.

State of Kansas County efMarsal 2nG Judicial District
Orwell C.. Horr,
d. D. White Co.
d virtue ofa seebl and execution directed
Dsued Of the second District Court Sitting aud for
Marshall Comfy Xasas; will, Wed leseS tn DAY of
December A. d. ie62 between hours of lv ucock A.
NJ and 4ocock p u ofsaid day, offer pubic the
hg hest bidder for cash tat the black smith op Peter
Gtf IN the running gears of six heavy treght-
wagons, with wagon-beds for w Levied 1p5n as
the property OF DID, Mte Co.. sasfy theabove named
executors and costs.
GEO. D. SwEARINGEN Sheriff.
Sherl7s Office Nov 2ist. 1S62r
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22

the Kansas Fad Was bearing down upon
the little village Of Maysville, where the
rebels we're supposed to b, at full gal
lop. Our sudden appearance occasioned
considerable surprise ameng the villagers,
but the game was not there, but in camp
some two miles beyond. On we went and
when We arrived in their vicinity some Of
us disrnounted and skirmisheda little in
the brush until We ascertained where the
face of the enemy lay. We then formed
in line Of battle, dismounting left our hor-
ses in charge of few, and commenced the
fight.
. q
The rebels stood up to us like men, but
needless of their FIRE the I'd advanced in
line, loading and frelng with great rapid
ty until the two mountain howitszsrs that
accompany our regiment sounded deep
bass notes to the tune our side was play
ing. Shortly the enemy began to give
way; back over the fonces and
across fields they yielded to US. keeping
up tkeir artillery fire on US, though most Of
their balls went high over our heads
Soon our troops we're near enough to
their battery to make their small arms
tell on their gunners' Suddenly Capt
Crawford who was in command Of ouI
battalion charged with three companies, D.
Fl, and K, on the seceah battery and drove
the enemy from their guns, dragging them
from the field amid cheers of victory ,ha,
arose above the sound Of the musketry.
We are proud to say that there was nj
!. sign of finching il the "OId Second
In H company there are good many boy
from Marshall County. and fathers, moth
|'ers, brothers and friendAFou need no. b.
ashamed Of their deeds that day.
We lost IN killed only 4. and wounded
No enc was wounded from Marshall Co
We have orders to march at 5 o'clock il
the morning, .Ged knows where. Th.
health of the troops is generally good
though there are few sick. After th,
next fight promise you another line frou
A SOLDIER,
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22

inform the Confederate gentleman that he
mus, allow himself to be carried CON fow-
erv beds of ease 10 that bousseS from
which no traveller returns and where sor-
row and cramp:col-
C',Ye gods T. here breaks in the glorious
Confederate, ,Sanust l have my sacred body
polluted by the touch of the theiving
Yanks-the Linkin hordes bless my but
ternut soul I'll never submit"
Mcclellan assures him there is none of
that class of his men around, and tells MIN
to keep quiet Sc.
Such has been the policy of this bragga-
doeio General. Even in his disgrace he e1.
hibi.s his tenacitS to Dragging. In spaak-
ing to his oliiers at parting, he talked Of
GLORIOUS victories, &C." We would like
to know where they have been won by his
army Where has the Napoleon oi
America" led his troops to victory and
glory. Ecso answers "Whar
We must disgorge the traitors that are
in our ewn army before We can expect II
vanquish the rebels. TIE three worthie
respectively, Mcclellan, McDowe !, ans
Buell., are beautiful specimens of patrioti
Generals. Accordingto their method o
rr.ti,,,y down robollior va would be f1h Z
ting till We exhausted all our resources
and then have to submit to the humilia
ton of recognizing the Southern Confed
eracy as last resort, to save US from ab
solsstc Anarchy.
| The man who now will discourage tn
confidence of the people in the Admins
tratien, is Traitor. He may call himse
what be plesses, he is a Traitor.
And such Mcclellan has been.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
KARYSVILLE, KANSAS:
Armed interference by European
poyrer6 I'm Our domestic fight.


The fallacy Of armed Intervention by
England is preached generally by cer-
faiin class. Now so far as this is concern.
cd we believe it is all CANNON. There is
"me,hod in madness" and we believe the
swish is father to the thought" in the
case efthose who are so fearful. lie. us
look at the effect even if it should be So
England and France are living now Oh
terms Of ami,y for the simple reason that
zones afsard and the other dasn't." If
England lessons her power al home sufh-
cient to assist the rebels, she i'll have an
invading army from France within he bor
ders at once. The same with France. They
can do nothing without ity Of action
which can hardly be accomplished under
the present state of feeling between those
Two powers.
Even if those two nations do acknowl-
edge the Independence of the Southern
Confederacy, the only way it viii benefit
them, (e1cep.by armed interferencs), will
be that their pira,ical vessels can sail into
those ports under their own ensign.
If they desire to do 50, let them do It
And then you will see w..at an army
America can raise, an army of noble Free
men. We predict that if France and
England acknowledge the independence
sfihis Southern Confederacy, and assist
them with arms and men, openly, Univer'
sal Free tom, ana Republican forms Of
Government will be the ensign Of the
world.
The people Of the present day are not
so easily conrolled as they were centu-
~ age. They think now for themselves
and free thoughts mske free acts. Ths
power Of government consists in the love
its people bears to the particular principles
Of that govern1esn, and it must be ac'
kaowledged II oys fstn, or principle o
government, is more Beloved by the mas
ses than any other. Our boast is oul
bone and sinew--England's in her debt:
and aristocracy, therefore the consistency
ofpredicting revolution in any nanar
chial government that would lend a help
ing hand or countenance in any way th'
breaking down of the only Republican
government in the world.
The poor, down.trodden Son Of Erin
locks with longing eyes to the time wber
he can strike blow for freedom, or a,
least can tread the soil of america a free
man. The true son of Erin loves his owr
native Isle, but be loves freedom more, and
would be glad ofan opportunity, to knock
Of the chains which now bind him.
As far as France is concerned the same
spirit pervades. The hills, valleys, AMI
plains Of France, were never made, to be
always tyranny-ruIed. 1t is to fair land
for God has destined the world to be
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
Administrators Notice.

EFT ERS of administration upon the estate Of Samuel
IL Smith, late of he County Of Marshall deceased have
been grained to the undersigned by the Judge of the Pro
bate couI in aud fer the County of Marsal and Of
Kansas, dated tine 18th day Of Octnbet, 1862:
All persons having claims against the said estate are -
CURED TO Exhibit the for allowance to the undersgn-
ed within enc year from the date ofte issun of sad
letter or they may be from any e
and that such claims e mot Inhibited i.bio tbr.
years rom the date OF the letters they shall
barred. EpURAJN IEWIa
Administrator Of Samuel Smith dec
Mar ysqille Nov. IL, 1897. ~.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
New York Nov. 10.

New York Nov. 10.
At a Democratic meeting last night
John Van Buren, nominated Gen. McClel-
Ian for President in 1864.
Sound the Hong gong Ring the bell
and veil soon have Southern 'Federacy
In the North Bully ror Bally 7. Van
Buren. Guess what the T is for.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
A Rutternut in limbo.

A certain Butternut from Mo got con.
tract from Miles, to carry mail from Ne
braska, city to this point. BY name John
Aiken We know something of this ver-
liable John John was heroic butternut
who has,violated some two paroles, and
wen, Twice to burn St Jo. He was one
Of the same dAludcd brethren who help to
uayiay, Al. Conklin, then editor of the For
est City Monitor. UhStksns scoa sl
and villain who made aforay into Ka4 4sas,
with party of theiving traitors to steal
hohss butwas nabbed by party near sa-
beta Of Ieionists. His career is net
fully recorded as yet. He was confTed
in jail at ST. Jo but broke Jail, and came
TO Kansas.
He was captured in Nebraska City and
and taken to Oregon, and there lodged
in Jail. John, we could have given
you some good advice. if we had have re-
cocnized you. Just to have hung your
self, and saved the Governmen a little ex-
pense in the way ofhsnip.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22

FOUND-A purse containing some
money in Washington County aear II
mile Point, which the owner can have bv
calling on A. S. Vaught, of IL mile Point
proving property, and paying for this .d-
vertisement.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
New York, Nov. II.

The Richmond paper Of the 9th state
that tha, The rebel army is.shoeless' and
appeal to the people to supply them
they also state that ale,ter from private
source, which is reliable, says the enemy
is reported al Monocacy, in Highland 70.
His force is said Is consist Of lO,O0O cav.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
Washington Nov. II,

~ Washington Nov. II,
Washington specials state that the wag-
on bridge over the RaFpannock, at Wat.
ton. was burned by the rebels as they re-
treated before Burnside advance. 1t was
1000 feet long.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
Notice Of appraisement.
State of Kan sas,
Comfy OF Marshall
Orwell c. Horr,
VS.
D. D. White Co.

D. D. White Co.
To Francis j. Marshall, Henry d, Williams and Daniel
D. White partners trading under tie name and firm Of
ID. White Co Twill please take notice that by yir
tut OF execution issuei OF the SECOND District
Cou.l and for Marshall County Kansas | will proceed
to ap2ra the following described estate upon tins
premises according to law between the hours of 10
A.. d. 1862. to-wit
Lot in block !, lot in block lot in block 7. lot
in block lot in block ii, lets and 3 in block IL
lot in block q. lot in block 81 lot in .bo,t 40
lot in block 52 lot IL in block ST. lot in block S5
lot in block 81, lott in bloc 76, lot in bloc % lot
Il in bloc lOl, lot in bloc 105, lot in bloc los Io 2
and in bloc llO, lot in bloc ILL., all living and benr
situated in Palmetto, Marshall County State Of Kansas
at which time you can attend if you thind proper
Given under my hand .his 22d day of November A. d.
1852. " -
Marysville Nov. % 1852.
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
Washington, Nov. 10

Washington, Nov. 10.
application has been made for three
more Maine regiments to join Gen. Banks
expedition. h
The Big blue union. [volume] (Marysville, Kan.) 1862-1866, 1862-11-22
THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION.

The second year of our existence as a
State is drawing to close. The balance
sheet for 1862 will soon be stIuck. From
the earliest settlement Of our country the
Autumn months have been deemed mos,
appropriate for recountiDg the blessings OF
Providence, and making public acknowl-
edgements therefor in Thankfulness and
Praise.
AS State we have been highly favored
during the year now closing. The earth
has yielded abundan,ly, and health and
gensral prosperity have been allotted to
US. While deadly civil war has been
wassd on our border, and in many of the
States comparative peace and quiet have
been our lot. While we mourn that civil
war still spreads It's desolat;on in our
country, there is cause for thankfulness
that the immutahle laws of God apply as
we'll 10 nations as individuals, to war as
well as peace and that there is some rea-
son to hepe that cur nation is beginning to
beginning to understand he application of
these Laws to eur present condition as
people.
In view of the Yumberless blessings
showered upon our State and Nation,
appoint Thursday, the 9th day of Novom-
Der, next, as day Of Thanksgiving and
Praise TO Almighty God, and earnestly in
vite all good citizens to observe the same
as become Christian people BY abb
staining from labor and business occupa-
tons BY attending upon public worship
ty deeds Of charity to ,he poor and needy;
and by cultivation of the domestic and
social virtues.
Given under my hand and seal Of the
State at Topeka, this 29th day ef Ociober.
1862
c. ROBINSON.
By the Governor,
s. R Shepherd.
Secretary Of Sta,e.