New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-07-19

census of 1860
ssvs
Esntucty bad 20 Nv
Ngyiand o1le0
Virginia Ssy
20
Missouri 80 ~
Tennessee N''''
Maxim 10 Tho wbole................. .l.lTlE
Al Ne ,snle rave q gsIreiiOn these would arnoant
Add for deportation and colonization 800 es'h. hs'%'
And VIC hive the enormous s1m of.,....s47e053l3 1873
Wo did not feel that we should be justified in voi.
inc for MEASURE which, If carried out, would add
tbs vast amolnt to our public debt al moment
when the Treasury wac reebng und.y Ebo enoIan"'s
expenditure of the Tar.
Again. IL seemed 20 70 tnat .hr rts"Ai1Oh "s- out
the anrunciation OF sentiment which could no. on
as not likely 20 be reduced 20 an a'oal 'sngloie
proposition. No nnOVenep; wa, men mace =" pro
vide and appropriate the funds required 10 cary II
into effect, and we were no. encouraged 10 beiisye
tbat funds would lie provided. Aud orr b-hef has
been fully justified by snbse9ueni evenl' No. 10
mention other circumstances, j. II NE taicel Ion
our purpose 20 bring 20 yodr notice the ia,i, thai,
bile this reso lt"l wse rnder consteTatl) IN ~ the
Senate, orr colleague, the Senator from heu51cby,
moved al amendment sppropriating $4,000 70 Ihe
object rein desgnateo sndl wts voted do"n WIN
yrest unani,uity. Nhas confidence, theu, coGd we
reasonably feel that If We committed ourselves 70 I've
policy il proposed orr c0nHtildeu.t W0uiu reap no
fruits Of the promise held out; and or wba, ground
their supper,
The night to hold slaves right sppertairlng 10
al the states Of .bit Ui)n. Thy have tie signt
20 cberish or abolish the iusi'1,ioD IS their 's's
Or their Interests NAV promp- and ne one ~ au'
fborted 10 question the right; hOlt l,s enjoyment
And no one has clearly affirmed mat rgnt han
Won bave. Yonr inaugural address doee you sreat
honor ,u this respect and insp red the country with
confidence in your fairness and respect for the sv.
Our States are in the enjoyment OF that night. We
4 1T. II IL. 1t,
affirm II Is one which ough, 70 be cberished; per-
haps If we were 10 make the attempt, we might
find that we differ even among ourselves. IL ia
enough for our purpose TO know mat u a night
and, 70 knowing, We did not see why we should now
be EXPECTED to yield it. We had contributed our
full share TO relieve the country a. this terrible crsi.
we had done as much had been required OF others
In like circumst snces and We dt not see why sscr-
tees should be expected of from which otbers,
NOR loyal, were exempt. Nor could we zee what
good The nation woold DERIVE from IL.
Such a sacrifice submitted TO ty ne would 70, have
strengthened the sfIn Of this Government or wesk.
ened that Of the enemy. j. was not necessary as
pledge of our loyalty, for that bad been manifested
Beyond reasonable doubt, in every form, and a.
every place possible. There was not the remo,est
probability that the States we represent would join
IL the rebellion nor s there now, Of their elect
ipQ 70 20 with The Solthern section In the event OF
recognition Of the INDEPENDENCE Of any part Of toe
disa,fected region. Our States fred uDal,ersbly
in their resolution 90 adhere TO and support the
Union. They zee no safety for themselves and no
hope for constitutional liberty bat by ats preeerva-
ton They viii under no circumstances consent TO
It's dissolution; and d. them no more than JUS
ties when we assure yOu that, while the war is
dncted 10 prevent that depoable catastrophe, they
will sustain il "a long Vt hey can muster usn or
command dollar. Nor Will they ever coDsept IL
any event, 70 unite with the Southern COnlede.acy.
The bitter fruits 81 the peculiar doctrines Il thu, ~.
zion will 10 ever proven. them from placing their
,scnry aud happiness IN the cus'oiy OF an ass0,ia
lion which has incorporated IN i!s organic aw the
seeds OF lis own destruction.
We cannot admit, Mr. President, that, i we had
voted for the resolution in the Emancipation Mes
sag, Of March last, The yoald now be suDstau-
italy ended. We ere unable TO see bow our sctOD
in THE particular has given, Or could gave, encour-
agerrut 10 the rebellion. The resolution lac passed
AID if there be virtue in it, !, win be quite Is eff
ca,ious ne il we had voted for il. We have no
power 10 bind STATED III this respect by voter
here: and whether we had voted The one way or
the other they are IL he Same condition o! freedom
TO accept or reJecs ITS PROVISIONS. NO, Sri TIE war
bas no, been prolonged hinde-ed by 0;.io0 on
thig OF any other measure. We look for O'her
causes for that i4men,ed fact. We ihiak there IL
not much iihcoltv lot much uncer AMY, IN point
ing ont Othee far more probable and potent IN their
agencies 20 that end.
The rebellion derives ia strength from the union
OF all classes IN the insurg,n. States; aud while thai
union la.ts tue viii never end until they 1t
terly exhausted We know that al The ineep.i, Q
these troubles Southern society va. divided, ana
that large portion, perhaps majority, were on
posed 10 secession Nov the great mnss Of Southern
people are united 10 dscovef WHY they arc 70 we
mus. glance ~ Southern society and notice the classes
into which it bag been divided and which s'ili die
tnguish it. They are IN arns but not for the sRnne
objects; they arc moved 20 q common end, but by
different and even inconsistent reasOnt The leaders
which oomprebeUct what war Previously known a.
the state Kighls patty and 10 much ths lesser class
seek 70 break down national independence and se5
40 STATE domination. With them il ~ a war agsintt
nationality. The o.ber cls,s b fighting, az ]! sup
poses 10 rnanta ami preserve ts rights of property
ana domsstc safety, which II has been made 70 be-
love are sssailed by this Government. lhls latter
casa are not disuuiObiss per Sc; Trey are 30 obly
because they have been made 70 besye that tbia
Admiussr aiOD 10 uimica ~ their rghls and N max
lng war their domestic institution. rs long ar
these two classes act toge.bel they will never sssen.
70 peace.
The policy, then, 10 be pursued 10 obvious. Tho
former class viii never be recouciled but the latter
may be- Remove their apprehension; satisfy them
.haI no harm is attended them and their inst.n-
uons; that .bis Government is not making wsr on
their rgbts Of properly, but is simply defending i've
Leg innate authority, aud they will gladly return 10
their allie glance az sOon at the pressure OF military
dominion imposed by he Confederate su!horl y IL
removed from them
Twelve months ago bo.h Houses Of Coneross,
adopting the spirit Of your Message, then but re-
Gently sen, in, declared with singular unsuimty tho
o9Jecls OF The war, and the country iussapy bound
I'd to yonr SIDE 70 assst Oh al Carrying it on. II
the spirit Of that resolution Rad been adhered 20 we
are confident that St shoold before now have s.en
Lne end Of Tine deploraole conflict. But what have
&c seen
il both Houses Of Congress we hay, heard doe.
TIMES subyersiye Of the principles Of the Coustitu.
uon, aud seen measure alter measure founded In
substance on lhose doctrines p:oposed aud carried
iarO1gh which can have otner effect than TO
distract q q divide lOyal men, and exssuer2te and