davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

- Twas earn still mite in june, when
all natur was husht and nary Zrifer dis
turbed the serene silcnsc. | sot with mi
young hearts affections on the fens of her
daddy's pastur had experienced hankcr-
ing arter her for some time, but darsunt pro-
klamc my passion. Well we sot there OH the
fcns a swinging our feet and fro and busllin
as rcd as the Badinvillc skule howse when it
was 1st panetid, & looked very simple made
no dowt. Mi left arm was okupidc in bulun
shin miself on the fcns, while my rite arm
was wound afftkshunitcly round Suzanncr's
waste.
Sez "Suzanncr, thinks very much Of
you."
Sez she how you do run ="
Sew |, "I wish there was winder to mi
soul sozr you Good sec some of mi feelings"
and side deeply.
Ipawscd here, but as she made no reply to
it, continncred on in the follering strain:
".In Good you know the Slecplcss mites
parsed on yer account, how, how vi,tcls has
scas to be attractiv to me, 4 mi limbs is
shrunk up We woodent dowt me not by no
mcrns Gaze on this wasted form and sunken
izc," cried jumping up.
I shood have coninncrcd sum time longer
Dut 1 NSt HS anu aViA o'S'
into the pastur kcr smash, tarcing mi klosc, 4
damagcin ,niself ginerrally. Suzanner sprang
to my assistance & dragged me 4th in duble-
quick time. .
Il won't listen to yer nonccnts any longer"
sez Suzanner; "Jcst yu say rite out wot yu
are Mt. Eff yu mcen to git hiched, I'm ill.,"
" A person not long since attended Il
ccrt.;r Church m Sabbath md took down in
short hand the hymn as sang by the choir.
The result of his labor was the following:
Waw-kaw, squaw daw aw waw,
Thaw saw thaw law aw waw,
Waw-kaw taw thaw raw-waw vaw baw,
Aw thaw raw jaw-saw aw.
Ho subsequently ascertained that this was
the verse given out:
Welcome, sweet day of rest,
That saw the Lord arise;
Welcome to this reviving breath,
And these rejoicing eyes.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24
The Americans Won't Fight Like Euro.
peans."

Hundreds of times, within the last six
months, We have heard Englishmen (who
ought to have been better informed through
the experience of their fathers) assert that our
soldiers never would stand bayonet charges.
and hold their ground like European soldiers
in hand-to-hand fight. II any reasonable
Fort Donelson and at the battle of Pittsburg
Landing, arc sufficient answer to all such
caviIling critics. When al army Of new re-
cruits. not one in hundred Of whom had ever
been in the field q year since, and most Of
whorl have been raised within the past six
months. contest field with such determina-
ton, energy and unainchiching courage
when whole regiments are being literally Cit
to pieces and destroyed. almost to man, rs
ours have been Of late-wc think it about
time for our English friends to hold their
tongues until they can At least show some
field in which their own so!diers have behaved
better or suffered an equal pscror'iona:e loss.
Undertaking our courage and endurance has
cost them many bloody defeat already. and
one would suppose that by this time bitter ex-
experience would have in some measure sup
piled the place Of judgment. sufficiently to
remove the scales Of jealousy aud original ig-
norance from their eyes. We owe the Con-
federatcs thanks for standing their ground At
last. and giving our brave boys chance to
disprovs the charges Of lack Of disciplined
courage. which have been 20 freely made
against them by the covert enemies of our
country and actual sympa,hixers with the re
bcllion which il was fondly hoped would rend
our national fabric asunder--Heyaid dsd
Mirror.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

II A story with moral is told by the
Frankfort Commonwealth. Old Gov. Shelby.
when in pursuit Of Gen. Proctor. was addressed
by an aid with the remark that it was rery
bad day. 1t was raining at the ti,ne-a cold
wind blowing from the lakes. and now and
then dash Of sleet and snow, with deep mud
under foot. "A bad day do you call it =
said Gov. Shelby. ~ wish. sir. it was five
times as bad" why 70. Govemorr BE
cause would then be certain Of capturing
Proctor. for sroxld be ssorisg and he ~oStd
nor
- The s,ra,ayens resoried to by the SOL
dirrs TO .muggle liquor into their quarters is
often amusing. One day a man started on,
fro;n the camp. at Cairo. with his coffee-pot
for milk /; Oh his return. an officer suspected
him OF having whisky in his can. wished to
examine it. and the man satisfied him bv
pouring ont milk. AZ night there was gen
eral drunk in that soldiers quarters ending in
a fight. 1t was at las: discovered that the
man had put little milk into the spou, Of his
can. sealing the inside with bread. and filling
the can with wbiskey.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

- Love is as natural 10 a woman as fra
GRANGE is ts q rose. You may lock girl up
You may cause her to change her religion
or forswear ber paren.s-.hese thing ar pos
siblc; but never hope to make the sex forrso
their heart worship.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

MIXED DMETApHORs.-Thc Portland Adrer-
tiser in an article on what it is pleased to call
the Union Democratic Convention Of Ore
gon," says:
Abolitionism had been famed into fame
and continually harped upon by the men
who now hold the first position in the gift of
our government, that in 1860 it caused eight
millions of our citizens to rise in armed rebel
lion against the Federal Government.
That reminds one exceedingly Of the west
ern lawyer. who perforated thus MAY it
please the Corrt, ! smell a rat; hear its de-
ceitfnl music brewing in the gale, and by the
help of justice, Ill nip it in the bud"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

~ Twocnterprising Yankees once started
"a a temperance cxpedi,ion-one to d, the
ieciurins and the other TO set the frightful ex-
ample.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

TOBACCO SMoKINo.-In paper read at q
recent meeting Of one Of the French Societies
by DR.. Drumesnil, hc stated that the habit Of
smoking is spreading so fearfully, that the
tobacco producing countries can scarcely sup
ply the demand for it. Even in America.
tho consumption is increasing more rapidly than
tho production. England consumes yearly
100000 kilogram'nes. having increased q
fourth in ten years. In Hamburg. with a
population Of 15O. 900, 10000 cigars are daily
consumed. In Denmark the average annual
consumption is two kilogrammes for each per-
son and in Holland the consumption thro'out
tho world was 253.OOO,OO0 kilogrammes, or
nearly nine ounces for each individual. If
tobacco contains ON an average three per cent.
of nicotine. there are annually consumed T.
100000 kilogrammcs Of that poison. Of which
few drops in concentrated state cause
death.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

= Grace does not destroy nature. bu
rather psrfects il. Grace i Of . noble a
spring; it neither turns men into stocks no
stOics.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

70 The individual who tried to clear his
conscience with an egg, is now endeavoring
to raise his spirits with yeast. II ho fails in
this, it is his deliberate intention to blow out
his brains with bellows, and fall into the
arms ofa young lady.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

V'1he manner Of carrying the hands
Away q sure indictnsnt of the mind. Deae
ling hands belong to dangling mind
clenched hands to close aud thinking mizsd.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

II One Of the very best evidences Of .
sncaking coward 10 one who will harbor q
spiteful grudge against another. appear friendly
to the persos,. and when drunk spsw up the
rancor Of his hatred against such person in
the presence Of others.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

THINGS THAT OuoHr TO BE KN0wN.-A
quart Of peas sown in shallow box. fifteen
inches wide by eighteen long. At any time Of
tho year, and cut Of when about fur or 6vo
inches high, and boiled like spinach. with .
little salt. makes most delicious dish. The
tops of Jerusalsm artichokss. cut of about
six inches long. and boiled like other greens
make capital dish. which partakes 4 ssne
degree Of the Havorof the rooe. Bold weaer-
crsss also makes vsy whelsasas end deli-
cious dish. Il must not. hewsves. - over
boiled; for isnpaired cpnaHitnAioas b = isval-
uabls. In APvsl and Nay bate PstaAsssshssld
always b Pcsled soos ten q twelve bsan
ard ssssprd b esA sPsing wassr ~ thsy
60 essksa. This ia gpsae iagssvsurati &
nakss he Pssaae nsaziy - sd - thaas dng
b Oxssss.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

Bio JAws.-Two monster jsw bones.
measuring across about seven inches each,
were found in . mining claim near Jackson
vile. Oregon. lately. The order in which The
teeth were set in the jaws u exactly opposite
to the common form. The thin or nasrew sdgrs
being 10 the beck ard front.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

wsaL Prf-The Oswsge HsW ays'
thst = . secess vsa1iag = - eioy. shs
bsiasgzssa bsiag - amy eGss vsss -
siAssaus q Gthsu1qaiah A Eth viae sueks'
bsothr 4 she hi1e w. aessne1ra - ~ IL
play e vsapsa. - = ~ - snslhss slnew
vhsss sh1s isvs" b . easpuuogk - lily
ipauisrd: = ua, wlsa J-- oswo - 0mHy
Mily. vin - vssr Ne ~ - Aalehg y
si2ef"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

ne es1ss by the Kcv. +. T.. Ever 10
highly spskcn Of in the New York journ-ls.
The suajrct chosen by the orator was: -
:" The objections Of mankind to wars" Here
is a shoss sypopsis Of the closing Of Mr.. Ewer's
performanee:
There = IN era in national existence dawn
ing this day. Of which. though clear to US,
even his prophetic mind did not dream. In
the 1000 years before Christ the world was
in It's cycle Of national life. Its great nations
were ciiie. Rome, Athens, Carthage. Jeru.
salem. Babylon, occupy the pages Of history.
In the e70Oo years now closing the world has
been in the second cycle Of national life. Its
great nations have been States. France,
Austria. Spain, England. Italy, Prussia
those as first-clnss Powers, will occupy the
pages of its history. But it needs no pro-
phctic eye to see that there is opening to the
world its third cycle of national life. God,
in his developments, never repeats himself
ever advances. A cycle in which its nations
shall not be as the first, cities, shall not be as
at second. States, but shall be truly great
countries, almost continental i'm their proper
tions and power. France and England, Aus
tria and Prussia, and Italy and Spain, and
Holland and Denmark, occupy together ter
ritOry of 100000 square miles, and possess
population OF 1sO,OOO,OOO. The Northern,
Middle, Southern and Western States, exclu-
sive of the Territories Of the Pacific, are occu-
pying to-day 100000 square miles, and at
the ratio of increase whereunder they have
grown so speedily within the lifetime of many
Of our silver-haired men, from 100000 to
3O,OOO,OOO, how many decades would this
country require to go on from 30,O00,000 to
16O,OOO,OOO? Russia, exclusive of her ST.
berian possessions, occupies territory Of g.
10000 square miles; how many decades
will she require to increase her GO,OOO,O0O to
12o,OOO,OOo? The possibility of truly such
gigantic powers-equal each of them to all tho
great States together of the second cycle Of
national lfc-is for the present only 10 be
found in two instances in the world, Russia
and America. Each are both infants as yet,
for the new and third cycle is but dawning.
But though infants they stand as peers Of the
grown men Of Western Europe. And true to
the purposes Of the future in the birth Of this
new progeny Of nations, if one Of the brothers
is in trouble, whether in the Crimca or at
Manassas, its twin is stirred with interest and
fratcrnal anxiety. Eighty years is as nothing
to such country. Thus far wa have as a
nation been struggling, not so much to live as
to get successfully into existence. The idea
of State rights, Of fsecession and Of small coun-
tries as first-clnss powers, belongs to n cycle
of the world which is now closing. Sir, there
is God in Heaven. And the great question
to be decided now and by war is, is one Of
this new progeny of the nations Of the future
now to be successfully born, or is it to be
strangled in the birth by western European
ism aud the past! Rising to the dignity to
Of her destiny in the future Americans will
not let Washington's America die.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

TEMPORARY SUSPENSION or TIE OvER.
LAND MA,L.-Postmaste Parker has received
instructions by telegraph from the Depart.
mcnt at Washington. directing thaa I'll mail
matter for the East must b. sent by stsansrs,
until the interruptions Of the Overland Mai
cease. Dispatches from along the Overland
route inform us that. owing to the lcss oi
stock and other causes. the staees ess.o'
commence running again within -four vssks
The Overland Mail 10 consequently snspeadsd
and will not be resumed ill full public notice
is given. Country Postmasters viii do we'd
to At once commence forwarding an Isttcr'
and papers TO this city fdr tsaasPsssasiea cy
steamer. The San Francisco Pestofkcs viii
hereafter be kept open till ssn O'Clock a the
nights preceding the sailing Of the sssams"--
S. +. Bulletin.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-05-24

IA Gssss liuls NJ la1y sslsus = -
thaf = - we're to give = . tqaa - vsuA
peissn Il. Ne dsshs e i. ~ Ws~Q -
sn sd tr;rkA We aos's svss ~ . fusnls
sshA, hsusvss hssnHiei. givsos Nh hstshs
nigha. ~ the seeaIisa. ~ essying pef.sa
uPoa hcs Hps. II b Painea Aso = Gsvs -
se6lsA bsE H. nsegu1ly , snly Ossf ths
1asy evssa sv1s euseiugsues 6t61nnuomidkr
q sshslfnu-EStueiee.
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24
M Ell ICAO.
4 New Mode Of Tanning Leather.

ISSN ALOoS w AN+I11i4ASo &-l\bItLAS4s
VNHE SUBSCRIBED has q patent process
i for Tanning Leather, tina, viii tau
heavy Sole Leather 10 So days; Upper
Leather III Toto j: days; Calf OF other skins
IN 3 to 5 days. The process is fifty per cent
cteaperthan he Old process, and TIE leather
is heavier, better ana more dulable--all g.
which is done without Bank, and there is eny
quantity OF the ingredients III the country.
TERAIs-:S 60 tor the right o: county:
$50 dollars tor an individual right. Wa
Bonds. Treasury u arraEts, Confederate
Notes, OF any money that is current ct henle
III the Southern CCntc0eracy, taken at par,
Address, Il. O. IiatIoA
Little Rock AK.
i1hamsas enitsntia5y Jan. !. leU2
.Tr. B. =. {iQttor-Sir: | have thorough
iy tested the recipe for Tar ning which pl;:
chased Of you, and have no hesitation III
SAYING that it r.aAes better leather il q
Iullch shorter lime than the old fogy process
would rcco..lAond it 10 Tanners, and ~
planters wishing 10 tan their own leather,
Yours, a. j. WARD.
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24
Tie Canadian budget.

4 Toronto paper publishes the fol
lowing dispatch from Quebec, show
~ the estimates made cut by Mr..
Gait, for the year
The ordinary expenses are estiIna-
Ted ~ ST,l32. 600. and the cxtraordin-
a.y $5,33i,50O making total sam Of
El2,546. 500. During the first quar-
~ OF the present year there was "a
':,Iling off IN the customs revenue OF
Sass, 449, compared wish the similar
period Of 1861. The decline for the
who'll" years. estimated by the finance
minister TO reach 100000. Their re
jpt~ from this source would, there
lore be s1,375,050. To meet ne de
tticjency, Mr.. Gait proposes, in the
hrs. place, 10 issue provincial cxche-
@'l"r bills for So, 200, bearing five
per cent. interest, redecmajlo on four
days notice.
IL" also proposes al excise duty on
h",", spirits and rectiErG spirits,
H.icn he estimates VIII produce 81 Sc,
t~G. Tobacco IS to be made to con-
,ljyu,e 10 the treasury to the amount
t.. So 600 from an excise duty, and
iraeu-aG.c from manufacturers. Mr.
,.eI, as proposes, to AK an increase
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24
The Steamer Planter.


THEIR NEGLlGENcE.-The particu-
lars OF the seizure and running off of
1.-The Confederate steamer Planter,
from Charleston harbor, by a number
OF negroes, already referred to in this
paper, are thus stated in the Courier:
Our community was intensely agi-
tated Tuesday morning by the intel
|licence that the steamer Planter, for
the last twelve months or more en-
ploved both in State and Confederate
Service, had been taken possession
Of by her coiorcd crew, steamed mp
and boldly run ont TO the blockaders.
The news at first was not credited;
and it was not until by the aid of
glasses she was discovered lying be-
tween two federeral frigates that all
doubt on the subject was dispclled.
a great variety Of ruGnors and sur
misses We're circulated in reference to
! the parties concerned and the number
OF the tugitives on board the steam
er. The most authentic particulars
We could gather are as follows:
Between three and four O'Clock on
Thursday morning, the steamer left
the Southern wharf, having, 1t Is
supposed, on board FIVE negroes
namely three engineers, one pilot
and q deck hand. Upon leaving the
wharf, the usual wharf signal was
Given by those on board, and the
usual private signals given when
oassing Fort Sumpter. The officer
Of :se wstch at the latter post was on
| the alert, as usual, but observing the
signal, and supposing it 10 De all
right allowed her to proceed. She
! ran immediately out to the blockade
! ing vessels.
The Planter had on board four
large guns destined for one OF our
new Notifications, and We're as fol-
lows: One rihed 42-poundey, lately
put in splendid condition at the topn-
dry Of Fason s. Bros, and said to be
a splendid piece: two S-inch colnIn.
biads and one 32-pounder. In addi-
ton to these, she had OH board her
,
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24

Liz, Fu,h. =. =. i~G:.
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24
Q 1ae isc,ni ~ eeelg Afaps.
Published Oh Tuesday and Friday.

y N."n Subscribers see Time Expircd,
-'a"p'd on then paper, it denotes that in
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24
New Advertisements.
MANSFIELD FEMALE COLLEGE.

NJ ANSFEsILD FEMALE CVELEIE.
TyHHE Annual Examination for the pres
l. ent year, will commence OH Thurs
day June the Goth. Sermon before the
Graduating Glass by Rev. JOHN PIPES, of
the Louisiana Conference. Concert on
Tuesday night July LIST. Commencement
day "Wednesday July End, address by John
G.. Moncurc, Esq, of Shreveport La.
CHARLES l. STUART,
.Je 20-St President
The Semi-weekly Shreveport news. [volume] (Shreveport [La.]) 1862-1864, 1862-06-24

The water has fallen sufficiently to
"otblr many to 90 to planting again.
SID oscph (Niss.l Galet,.Juuo IS
, 1862-03-27
Thf Ttttuttt.
THURSDAY, MARCH ~, 1869.


When Its stars we're few, oer the held and the flood
Our nag ahone forth in It's glory:
TWAS red with the How Of our foretather's blood
When the battle raged dark and cory
And as they fell, with their dying breath,
They prayed that no traitor might sever
star from Its folds, and they blessed it In DEATH
The Gag Of onr Union forever
CHORUS:
Then sing to our asg1 On the land, On the sea,
No monarch shan scorn 1t, or sever
A star from its folds, from the flag Of the free;
1t shan wave DER Columbia foreyerl
And now az that flag more resplendent1y glows,
And the stars Of its bright constellation
Are many, We heed not the taunts Of its foes,
For Ged is the strength Of our nation;
The tempests Of war he has guided us through;
4 terror our focmen have found It,
The flag Of Columbia, the red. white and blue,
With the cons Of Columbia around it.
CHoRus:-Then siug to our fag1 &c.
Britannia declares, we've forgotten the way,
To fight as our sires fought before us;
But let her beware Of the fate of the day,
When we fight, With our starry flag DER u.s.
She Thought so before, but our Perry and Scott,
1t Erie and Lundy's Lane taught her,
That fighting the Yankee boys hadn't forgot,
Meath their flag, on the land or the water.
Chorus: Then sing to our flag, &c.
Oar battles have surely been bloody enough;
There's nothing our boys are afraid Of;
For Roanoke shows us what sturdy old etua
The cons Of the pilgrims are made Of:
And Ellsworth, and Lyon, the glorious dead,-
And Baker,-in dying they proved it
With heroes who followed the heroes who led,
Meath their flag. how they honored and loved 1t
CHonus:-Then sing 10 the Tag: &c.
And bark, there is news re hare conquered again
The Cumberland's heights tell the story;
The blood and the bullets fell thicker than rain.
Butour boys bore our flag on to glory,
Through hunger and cold, they followed it well,
Though Thousands were wounded and dying,
Who cheer'd with delight the old flag as they fell
As they saw it on DonelEon flying.
CHORUS:
Then sing to cur flag on the land, On the sea,
No traitorons hand sha1l dfsEeyer
4 star from its folds, from the flag Of the free,
/. sl.al wave DER Columbia forever!
E. II. Phillips.
, 1862-03-27

What Napoleon Thinks of the Army
Of .,.n, The f! fo1omac---fsurley's to a.. Speed,
Washington Correspondence Columbus Journal1
I learn from gentleman who has just re-
turned from Paris, that Napoleon sent trust
worthy agent to this country, a Quartermaster
Of the French army, who travelled willie here
without any one knowing that he was con-
nccted with the French Government On his
return. he reported to the Emperor that the
Army Of the Potomac was the best equipped,
and had the best material in It for an army OF
any in tic world; but, added he,
it has has the er,P poorest G. General Of any a1my
Gently said, q What is the matter with your
General at Washington Is he sick9 Is he
infirm? Why does he not do something ?''
It was not until the arrival Of Napoleon's
messenger that his policy was fully determin-
ed, but when it was, secession stock "caycd
The speech Of Monsieur" Gurley on Nc
Clellan and the conduct Of the war, WIS first
published in the Government orgun, and FROM
thence copied by all the other papers in Paris
The Emperor being posted, knew that the
speech revealed tho true reason, Us far as it
was hampered and clogged here in Q besiegcd
city. The mud that stopped Us here for the
past six months at an expense of over mil
lion per day, was in the brain of the late COM
manding General, and In tile hearts Of some Of
his traitorous advisers.
Each day reveals more astounding facts.
The " Young Naroleon" did every thing he
could to have the blockade OF the Potomac
remain undisturbed. Twice did he agree after
urgent entreaties from the Navy, to furnish
four thousand men to cooperate in raising tho
blockadc. Twice were our gunboats at the ap.
| pointed rendezvous Twice did Mcclellan fall
| to come to time, and he did not have the moral
courage to inform the naval officers that he
was afraid to venture the experiment, not
withstanding they assured him it could be ac-
complished with ease, And at Last, when the
to have our troops transported to Annapolis
and shipped from there around the batteries
on the Potomac, leaving them intact. Did
the people know this political and military
| clarlatan fully, they would hold mass meet
| ipgs and demand his removal, OF at 1east his
| retiracy to New Yosk, where he could do us
| no further harm.
, 1862-03-27

BANKERS &c BROKERS'
No. SO Wall Street, New York.
(HEAR oFFICR1
Government. Railroad aBd Bans Stocks bonght aud
eo1d at tie B1ckert Bosrd exclusively on commission
O. Treasury Notes bought and gold Business pauer
Exchange sold and Letters Of Credit obtained for par
Ties going abroad Interest allowed on Deposits.
Refer 10 HIM. Hunh T. DfcEeY, Y. s. Gurnee, EsQs
James EiaPp. ESQ. rih11-a431 SIN