New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-03-12

i" - <nee OF tr,'PiCti countries iot 'uslf ~
emeha' q. s.heme which viii never be earned oHt;
M TIE rrle are TO b. taxed az al times, aud in all
~ T. Ca advance me schemes of those persons NA0
Nv with c0upiac ncy the suiieriugs ard efoaus p
~ w,.e race but are horried &c the state IL ioui
oiiiors Of negroes comfort Die, colien'eG ana nap
-, snd unconscious oil any sDiicrng nnui ihIol me-
y ZONE phIlanthr0pc Greeley that icy were ~
lre adful coalition. and whose labor and PRONE
lions have contributed moe than any other
10 make this country what It wac, one o.
the richest and most prosperous Oh '"'
globe. But the advocates OF this measure aie
mistaken if they think such an emancipation %
slaves csull work any good Seil-pitser'h'i,h
wond COMPEL the States where slavery no" eAis's
either To eXpel the negroes from the STATE OF re-
enslaye them. If expelled. where would tLey 10
TOT Many Of the nou--iayehodng States nave 81
ready excluded them and others would lnheoia'ei!
do 70. and then what follows Extern NATION OF
re-enssv ement. Can It lie possible that toe Nniis
tan sentiment Of the North, which IT j. snd ue-
inande abolition of Slavery, really desires the extef
mnatiou Of the negro race +! such, l trust, rs ho'
the sentiment of any considerable" number oil persons
anywhere The result would be that tne STATES
would DO what they have the acknowledged cohs,i
tutional right TO do, re ensisve tbein Inc wen
being, if not the existence oil the Wine race,
demand their re.enslavement, ard IL W0uld DC
done. / ask them what good would be done
To their race By the passage OF this fecon OF the p
The advocates OF this b would bave MS DeheVe tna'
although in time OF peace the Constitution Is tne
paramount law Of the land, yet III llne OF war IL
ceases 10 b. binding obhgs'lon, ana therefore, ia
ing in constitutional power they seek IL show ny
citations from rotius and others that such MEAS
IRE il authorized by the law OF natione, forgetting
that the laws of war fix the rules by when separate
and independent nations are TO be governed "pen
they engage in war with each other senators Hno
contend Tor Til. bill ignore the great fact that tins IL
u Government of limited powers, clearly defined by
a written Constitution, and forbitdng the exercise
of any power not authorized by 1t. deny that TINS
bill If authorized by any laws OF nations, ana dehy
that the rebellion has destroyed al constitutional
Government and left us at the unrestralned VIII OF
Congress. Mr. Garlic here quoted from authorities
ON the law of nations 10 sustain his argument. lie
contenced that this wss not war, consttutlohhiiy
speaking and be denied that 1t was civil war. IL
was only All instruction, and the people engaged
against The Government were Rebels. Before the
nsurrectiop the advocates of this bill admitted that
Congress had no power TO interfere with Slavery III
the States IL was not for the purpose OF taxing
away all the rights of the Southern people that our
brave roldiers went to the war. They went TO pre-
serve the Constitution with all its rights. Such he
Carlilel knew WAS the ease with the brave and he
roc Lander who sacrificed his life upon the altar OF
hs country He claimed that the Senator from
Maine (MorrillJ argued that the Rebels were BEL
ligerents and dignifed tue rebellion into war.
This wac the very thing which the Rebels
wanted But the bill cannot be executed
until the rebellion il suppressed, and II could only
serve TO make the Rebels desperate. ii was not ex'
pedent TO deprive widows and children OF their H.
hertance by such an act az this. The ineendiary
press of the country trying TO revive again sec
iionsl feeling and 10 set the Temple Of Liberty on
fire and the Ani-Slavery element is anxious to have
the Southern wing Of the temple destroyed. those
people who say that Slavery was the cause OF the
rebellion and who are trying TO make tins war
cause for an unjust attack upon Slavery, VIII pfns
down upon their heads the judgment Of righteous
q tlad su ftoun f "A ~
restoration Of Mon will destroy both Secessonisn
and Abohionism. In their life their lGbors tended
toward the same unhallowed end, and it is fitting
thew 10th should be consigned to tie same grave.
MAY Heaven speed their demise. Nr. Garlic here
quoted from tie Presidents Inaugural Address and
from bis Messages, from the proclaations Of Gems.
Sherman, Hallrok, Buel and Burnside, and from
resolutions passed by Congress 10 show that II was
never intended TO make this war war against
Slavery. The leaders Of the rebellion should be
hung but the great masses should bc granted par
dom lie thought that, if proclamation OF amnesty
WAS made w could have peace in ninety days. Mr..
Care continued ar follows: lntimaiioDs have been
made against my own loyalty by those who think In
order 10 be q loyal man one mus be Al Abolionisf.
lie had periled all in defense Of the Constitution of
biz country He had stood in the Capitol OF bis own
State amid the jeers and threats OF mob, and as
s.lssins who sought his liis On the 18th OF April,
1861 q mob Of not less than hundred men, or dew
liz, came TO his lodgings With rope to hang him.
lie stood here to-day the Capitol Of the nation TO
defend the Constitution fiom all attacks from any
quarter that they may come, and he was prepared to
sacrifice life isef in its defense. lie stood ON tho
platform Of the President III hir Inaugural Address,
and in the language of former Senator would say
:" Let us cling 10 the Constitution rs tho mariner
clings to the last plank at night when the tempest
closes around him.
/ The Senate then resumed the consideration OF tie
bill for the purchase OF coin, &c.
Mr. Fl.SSENDEN'S amendment in regard to he
amount Of deposits was adopted; Yeas ~, Nays 10.
The bill then passed.
Mr.. FEsSENDEN, from the Committee Of Con.
ference the Legislative and Judicial Appropriation
bill made report.
Mr.. HALE a.ked If there wss any legislation in
the report, which il not included in the disagreeng
votes of the two House,
Mr.. FESSENDEN said there was not.
The report then agreed to.
On motion Of MIR. LATHAM Dem, Call, the
bill to reduce the expenses Of the sale OF sundry
public lands was taken up and passed.
Mr.. WADE rep, Ohio moved that the Chair
fill the vacancy in the Committee the Conduct OF
the War. in the absence of Mr.. Johnton.
The CHAIR appointed Mr. Wright.
! Mr.. WILSON Rep, Mass.) offered the following
ing amendment 10 the Confscstion bill:
Strike out the first section, and insert;
The personal property money! oci credits and effects
Of every Kind and nature both coporeL aud inoorpoes
belonrrg all who heretofore held Office
sion. either civil military under the Government of the
]
CURED the taking Of the oath Ahrmasn support the
siuton Of the United States AID all persons who hold
hereafter hold any office conn sion either civil
mt :, under the socsed Confederate s.te or any State
rru- lion against the Const,uton laws Governns of
the United states All VINO who may hereafter be
sgrd In resisting opPo-ng or obsucns the laws officers
force. OF the Federal Government aiding ssssng those
who shG be- engaged such persons being beyond the
Ju,dction of the United States or in any bste District
within the United st,o, In OF inuuec,ion
beon sgsn' the authority thereof that In either
binary OF law cannot be- on them shall be
hcsed TO TO me United sse' such conh'cston to take e
feet the commission OF the act punishable by conc
snd al night title and claim. OF persons committing such act
together with the right and power dispose OF ALLEVIATE per.
sonsl property hind and every description shall In.