, 1862-11-20

FTc5ef's AfagGzzne, coming as it did in thu heat
CT oGr evaporation at the Trent affair, could
not, IN spite of its master1y clearance of ali
eAs1aeeous matter, at once produce its 1=giti-
thinking men to his side, while The coura5e
he then displayed encourages others to con1e
1or"ard with The results OF their inrestiVa-
LIONS. No subject more requires patient a.
curry. Ihe complaint Of the Americans that
The nature of their struggle with the Sonth
Was not understood il Eupian7. tbnngh
true. w ~ '"~' tl'u
The first detailed attempt to master the
clements OF the subject has been made hv NJ
GalTnes, to whose scientific reriev Of The
-6 ais.ofy ol slavery in the States We have de-
allude to It here. With Mr. Cairnes nav b.
associated the Count AEenor de Gaannrin
VINO taxes up the po1is eide Of lie nueS.
lion, and subjects the whole progress of
eFcnfs, beth in America and Europe, since
the HIst secession Of the Southern States. tn
detailed criticism, OF which thcg sfooG ID
Sfeatly n need. He meets the advocates Of
the South ut every point. The pretensIcn of
tne sontheT1 party hat their only object is
70 1eheFe themselves from Northern oI,pres-
s!1on, ana TO protect themselves from uncou-
sGtuttona1 attack, he reduces to its frne
value by pointing out what ought to be t1e
notorious fact, that theg have il every point
aaopLed the very constitution from Thic3,
tne? nave Seeded, that they have aItared
1oth,ng, hut simply added fresh and opprzss-
I've clauses Oh the subject cf slavery.
The simple fact that the onlv motive of
secession 7as to secure an outlet for tneir
system Of agriculture in the South and sVest.
Is Drought out By both these writer's with
ciea1nes5 or evidence That cuts at the yerr
zco.s q ~: controVe1sy. The unreasonable
than the South is shown TO be onlv tenanle hE
taose Emo DO not understand The immense
importance Of the TeEclution of the Reoubli-
San party Ihat slavery saal ot least spread No
'ufMsr. IiAs resolution, if net in :aeditteI:
Abol!tioniet, is as ultimately fatal to q ,yery
as The nost Revolutionary Interference a;rhi,
Inc established rights Of Property in A1n-r-
ica. -
lAe ZOE OF the Republican party to
nass : lesal Stand against That system with
y oIc's aceef1ca las been 60 lcng reproae ehad
~ Effste instead OF a;:ahening those SYM
I4.ies which might justly have been exprct-
"a, nas been branded is u hail alc:surc, aad q
cordial recognition, which would have been
o1 1:rre Va.tic t'sai, an array, haa be5a denied
10 party who certainly k::i ever; reason to
beli:,v. they could not fail to receive it. We
arc glad to see that Count Gasparin's work
is about to be 5raEslat:'!, aad feel surg that
it sill haze great effect in aiding that
upon as incT1tHb1e.
Tie advocates Of friendly separation ana
European Intervention to bring it aocut are
s]rgularly silent upon Lne terms theg would
propose, snd the base On which theg Imagine
such termination Of the war possible. Eu-
rope could not, FOR very shame intervene to
sive an extension to slavery in America
which the North has resolved shall no moro
be allowed to it; and Is it supposed that the
South would quietly submit to accept terms
at tie hands OF Europe which they have taken
up arms to resist, Whea merely dcc1ared des:,
rable BY their fallow-ceuntrTmen in The
North: There Is, however, tram this very
cause, very little real fear Of intervention.
Before any Interference On tie part OF Euro.
peaH governments is to be practically dreaded.
EoEe formula must be arrived at il which il
could be offered to the States.
The principle OF which Europe, cyan il
had the power, WHICH nlsy be questioned,
could assume to settle the great question at
b:ake, are still to seek; f.,r such o1'! cyni-
els.r IS would be implied ia putting sSo, TO.
1Hs l1orfrl without cntlriEg on It's 1nrtigss
wculd be too disyyrcceeul to be agcwed. Ii
our on}S grounds Of Interference are desire
TO escape from the dl5agrceab!e con=eaueucc5
WHICH The continuance Of the conflict entails
upsn ourselves, TIC Should tsya III Just cause
OF complaint it the antagonists were to coa-
Glide truce ior the parDosc It resisting 50
Purely selfish proceeding. II fact, there is
10 pcse:btc ground & Compromise; these the
Americans themselves have long eiEc9 ex-
laustsd. The principles at stake have now
come face 70 face; they do rot admit Of n1e-
dIatlon. The EoCtl have tnken to tue sword,
ard have; hut ha:tcne5 the iuevl:lhle doo'u OF
that Institution in whose dsfzns. they have
t:r..Gn It,