The Memphis union appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1862-1862, 1862-08-09
an 1mpoRrANT DOeUNEsT.
HEApouARrERs FrFru DLvIsIoN,

master OF THIS post, IN addition TO hls4egttlnate
functions, are very important and oIerous, and
1 am fully aware that the task is more than
should deyclye on one man. I will endeavor
to get you help in the person of some commits
stoned officer, and, if possible, enc under bond,
as he must handle large amounts of money in
trust; bat for the present We must execute the
duties falling to our share as well as possible.
On the subject of vacant houses, Gen. Grants
orders are: Take possession of all vacant
stores and houses in the city, and have them
rented a! reasonable rates, and to be paid
monthly in advance" Those buildings with
their tenants can be turned over to proprietors
on proof of loyalty; also, take charge CT such
as have been leased out by disloyal owners.
l understand that General Grant takes the
rents and profits of this class of real property
under the rules and laws Of war, and not under
tbs confseation act Of Congress. Therefore,
the uestion Of title is not involved simply the
possession and the rents and profits of houses
belonging to our enemies which are vacant
are held in trust for them or the Government,
according to the future decisions of the proper
tribunals Mr.. Mcdonald your chief agent
in renting and managing this business, called
on me last evening, and left with me written
questions which it would take a volume to
answer, and Webster to elueidate. But as
we can only attempt plain, substantial justice.
/ will answer the question as well as can,
briefly to the point.
First When ground is owned by parties
who have gone South, and have leased the
grounds to parties now in the city, who own
the Improvements on the ground2
ANswER.-The United States takes the
rents due the owner of the land, does not dis
turb the owner of the improvements.
Second, When parties owning houses have
gone South, and the tenant has given his note
for the rent in advance?
AsswER-Notes are mere evidence of the
debt due landlord, the tenant pays the rent to
the Quartermaster, who gives bond of indem-
nifty against the very notes representing the
debt for the particular rent.
Third, When the tenant has expended sew
eral months rent in repairs on the house2
swER.-Of course, allow all such credits
on reasonable proof and showing.
Fourth, When the owner has gone South,
and parties here hold liens on the property
and are collecting their rents to satisfy their
| liens
ANswER.-1he rent Of house can only be
mortgagsd to a person in possession. If a
j loyal tenant be in possession, and claims the
rent from himself as due to himself on some
other debt, allow it but il not in actual pos
session of the property, rents are not good
liens for debt, but must be paid to the quar-
/ termaster.
Fifth, Ofparties claiming foreign protection?
ANswER.-Manv claim foreign protection
who are not entitled to it. If fairly foreign
subjects, residing for business in this country,
/ they are entitled TO consi Iteration and protec-
ton as long as they obey the laws of the coun-
try. If they occupy houses belonging to
absent rebels, they must pay rent to the quar-
termaster. If they own property they must
occupy it by themselves, tenants, or servants.
Eighth, When houses are occupied, and the
owner has gone South, leaving the agent to
collect rents for his benefit
ANswER.-Reat must be paid to the quar-
termaster. No agent can collect and remit
money South without sutjecting himself to ar
rest and trial fot aiding and abetting the pub
lie enemy.
Ninth, When houses are owned by loyal
citizens but are unoccupied?
ANswER.-Such should not be disturbed,
bat it would be we'll to advise them to have
some servant at the house to occupy it.
Tenth, When parties who occupy the house
are creditors of the owner who has gone
South?
ANswER.-Yo on only look to collections OF
rents. Any person who transmits money
South is liable to arrest and trial for aiding
and sbetting the enemy, but do not think it
our business to collect debts other than rents.
Eleventh, When the parties who own the
property have left the city under General Ho-
vey's order No. /, but are in the Immediate
neighborhood on their plantations
ANswER.--It makes no difference where
they are so they are absent.
Twelfth, When movable propert is found
in stores that are closed ?
ANswER.-The goods are security for the
rent. If the owner of the goods prefer to re-
remove the goods to paying rent he can do So
Thirteenth, When the owner lives in town
and refuses to take the path OF allegiance2
ANswER.-If the house be occupied it does
not fall under the order. If the house be va
can't it does. The owner can recover his
property by taking the oath.
All persons in Memphis residing within our
military lines are presumed to be loyal, good
citizens and may at any moment be called to
/ serve on Juries Posse Comitatus or other civil
service required by the Constitution and laws
Of our county; should they be called on to do
such duty which would require them to &C.
knowledge their allegiance and subordination