New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-07-05
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
vrsx OuI Own Correspondent

v,sx On, Own Correspondent ,ono
wv TURlS, June u, 1861
The Mexican expedition has become the center OF
Napolecn's policy, which must logically lead 70
.,ne;c, with the United States Had the South never
,ehelled no French army would ever have attempted
A. march from Vera Cruz 10 Mexico. Now that the
honor Of the French flag is engaged III tpaI au'en'
,n,on, ener,rise nothing short Of feeble Southern
Rlave Confederacy. separating the French pro-
t.eor.te from the energetic population OF the North,
ran proren, the failure Of Napoleon's rash
e,n.d;,;o, which has already now changed
u. character. In the beginning il was to
n. demon sraion against the United States, pre-
text for concentrating large force in the Gulf OF
Msx;co in order 10 break the blockade Of the South
ern norris But this first phase came to an end after
the arrangement of the Trent Affair." anu the triple
Alliance now sought redress from the Government
of Juarez for the wrongs inflicted by his predeces,
sors and enemies. The treaty Of Soledad put sn enc
10 this change Of the original design, ana ns
soon as the Emperors plans for rees'aoii an.
ing monarchy in Mexico, and raisipS tne
ArchduLe Ferdinand Max to tho '1ione Va
cane known, and the Federal victories oihiinisueu
she probabilities of the ultimate secess'oiis' sacce.s'
Spain and Epglsnd withdrew from the sreSeo.
France persisted i'll the dangerous sVhetno, III ~
Austria too backs out snd declares iorfnauy 'ha'
the Arobduke will not, uhdei ai! M w.,
Cl;sb nublic however. notwithstanding Napoleons
exnec,ations' made no objection TO French con-
ope,, and eventual proiecorae, which sooner or
ister must embroil lie two most powerful rvals,
France aud the United States. Now, as the dithcui-
ties of the expedition increase, Napoleons DE-
sire 10 stop the Union victories by the
recognition and, if needs be, by the sup
port OF tie South, Increases in the came
proportion. The Official papers eXaggerste the
losses OF rhe Banks Division, they make point OF
r.i.dO rQe
NJ New-Orleaps, and propose an unsorght for medi-
alton in the name of cotton and humanity Count Per-
sgny has been sent TO London to negotiate upon The
terms TO be offered by such mediation III identical
notes from England and France, and If the med8-
tion should be refused both Powers 10 recognize
ihe Confederation. Such is the plan, which cannot
be defeated but by the most vigorous action on
abe part of the Unionists. The occupation OF
Richmond, the expulsion OF the Confederate army
from Virginia and North Carolina, a victory IL
tbe West will put 81 an end 10 al those tricks
which still seriously threaten the OF the Union
The French Emperor, thus engaged IN America,
leaves now the Roman question in statu quo, and
adiourns even his direct action in the East Mexico
10 the keystone Of mis- present policy, since he knows
that he is not strong enough in France TO endure fail
ure Still his policy in Europe never rests anu lie has
again returned 10 his pet iGea OF Congress, for regu
laiiDg the Italian ana Oriental Questions, by the
consent of The Great Powers. As first step the Euro
IeaD peB'archy is to be- Transformed into hepurchy
the new Kingdom of Italy and spain being elevated
70 the rank Of Great Powers. Austria, strange TO
saw is not altogether hostile to the idea OF snch
Congress which AZ any rate could not leave the
Question OF Seneiia untoGched. The COMPENSATION
not 10 he sought in America would BE- found
on the Banks OF the Danube, or on the Dinarian
Alps Modo-Wallachis or Turkish Croatia and the
Herzegovina might give 2 new field 10 the energies
Of The consituilonmOngeling Cabinet Of Vienna and
soOth the VANITY wounded by The loss OF Veneta.
Russia hopes 10 the restrictions pnt upon her
navy IN the Black Sea by the Congress OF Paris,
removed by a new assembly OF the Great Powers.
TIE attitude o. England remains, however,
still uncertain. While the Emperors and Kings
thus preparing fer great diplomatic feat, two
other assemblies attract public attention. The first
is the pseudo Council o. Rome, where % Cardinals
and 257 Bishops out Of the 40 Cardinals ard $50
r. shops assembled for the canonization OF the Jap
snese niartvrs signed an address approving OF the
Pop. POLICY ia regards his temporal power, in Or
der 10 encourage him IN the name OF the Church
10 continue the struggle IN the same spirit.
The second assembly was held ~ Frankfort,
where selt-Consiituted delegates Of all the
German constitutional assemblies, with the ca
ception Of the Austrian Council OF the Empire,
which RECLAIMED unr-pr esented. drew up invita-
tion 20 all the living members Of any constitutional
German CHAMBER, past or present; 10 meet 10 Coh-
vention az Frankfort for the purpose OF taking the
state OF Germany into consideration, and OF oraw-
ing I'D general platform for all Germany. Ihe
members OF the Austrian Council OF the EtnpHe
are esIecisiy invited, that The question might ut
Last b. settled whether the Austrian sDc the Ter
man I'nity exclude one another, or how they could
be reconciled 20 one another. We are ANXIOUS
70 know whether the German Governments have
the nerve 10 prevent such a Convention. which, II
Allowed 20 meet, could not fail deeply 10 influence
German poliics In fact it would be the fifst 1t .p
IN he ,ght direction for establishing German Unity.
The German Princes seem TO be frightened by such
proceeCjpgs and seem 10 be intent upon paiaii
Ialjon % the mon elnent in homeopathic way, the
ielesraphc wires bringing the notice that dele
xatiOas from all the German Legislative Chambers
Are 70 Ice invited 10 Frankfort by the Federal Diet
an order 10 take part III tie discussion about the
form of ,h4 Federal Constitution, together with the
Einbas sad0rs OF the Princes
About Montenegro We hear nothing but cOnflct-
.no information; battles have been fought, but both
parties csim the victory, and after The struggle we
lind that the Turkish headquarters have hot yet
CHANGED their POSITION. We Eay therefore INFER
that the Montenegrins have repused the attacks OF
the Turks. France aud Russia, wishing TO have the
Oriental question Open for the moment, seriously
sndeavossa TO bring about q truce between
Abe Turk and the Inhabitants OF the Black Mount
aims, but we hear that Austria, always fearing
q Gari5alGan descent upon the Adnalc coast, mas
now . ed those two Power, but that piece Of news
/, moi - confirmed The King OF Greece has at last
modified his Ministry in liberal sense, while the
other hand ;he Elector Of hcsse seeks 10 AVOID
choosing is new Cabinet from among tie Liberals,
whom he hates.
The Hungarian Question has come to q dead lock;
the Budget debate al Neua 10 20 reoommence on the
18th inst.
TURIN, June ~, 1862.
Lord Palnersion denied that France had made
some overures 10 England az 10 an eventual media
ton between the North and South 10 the United
State end sill the semi-oH cia French papers con-
,mue 10 harp upon the same suing. Tie S,Icie, or
gan of the Moderate Opposition in Paris, which
among al the French papers enjoys the greatest cir