davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
4 MOMENTS REFLECTION OUGHT 10


4 MOMENTS REFLECTION OUGHTTO
N couyinc, a sensible Of the folly and danger Of
constantly dosing with Canrtic Medicines The practice
peruirious and suicifa experience of forty years has
that the constantly increasing evils OF Indigestion
are farly aggravated by the Of Cahartcs
The American people fast becoming nation o dyspep-
tics by their artificial modes Of e. Drastic CatAarcs n-
the irribily, and PROSTATE the strength oil the d
gesye organs
en- all the functions Digestion while they gently aXa
tive They are mild and iuyi-omtug that one is not
minded by any dagrcche effects that he has taken medi
cine.
Business Men, leafs Professional Men, Females and all
persons leading confined sedcuary life should try them
The undersigned Physicians, cheeuly certify TO the high
standing OF DR. COLBY of Stanstud, Of the
Oldest and best Physicians and to the excellent qualities OF
his "Aut Cosyc and Tonic Pills which have used in our
practice, and highly approve.
j. b. GIBSON, NJ D., Durham, c. L.
c. +. COTTON, VI. D., Cowansyle.
CHARLES BROWN, NJ. D., do.
s FOSTER, VI. D.. Bronze.
NORMAN CLEVELAND NJ. D., Barnston.
y. jerks, NJ. D., do
c. W. COWLES, NJ. D. Stanstead.
JOHN MEIGS VI. D., do
JOSEPH BREADON, VI. D., Surgeon r. ~
BENJAMIN DAMON, NJ. d Coaucook.
LEMU Ell RICHMOND, NJ D., Derby Dine.
NJ G. GLINES, NJ. D., Compton, c. +.
q. q. SOMEltS, VI. D., Mago- e. l..
j. c. RUTHERFORD, NJ. d. Newport, Vt.
L. Prepared by DR. NJ. +. COLBY, Stanstcad, c.
T.. and Derby Line, Vermont.
Sold in rattloboro by n. THORN and by dealers in med
lcne generally. 1y21
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
From the Atlantic Monthly, for Deccmber.I
A LEGEND OF THE LAKE.
ny JOHN @. WHITTIER.

-
Should you 60 TO Oeiire iluroor,
As huply you sonet,lno may,
Sailing up the Nl9hp,suuhne,
,,.,to,d.
Into the heart OF W. Nv, XIV,
Into the north WIN lu iio . .,,;,,,, ;slords
Through the rising tnu ,"'''''''"b ''''"''
,.,.,
To the little hamlel yinBcll
White in It's mop'l'a'in i ,o.u,
Asleep by me axe, "i'u t ,nIJs
r,,-.,.,
And in the heu lllll snauo"
Your pilgrim nome you ,,"nu ,.;,o
Where the c,'alnoets o t,o , " ou"'''''
.,-...,....o.o..,o.
II the pleasant pictuIu Me".n'
As tue lairest sSn .'', Iiii. T,,' on ,.o,
Ana tnV we,sno IL ' aIi tn '' s,i III '0''
,-,-. c....,
If IN yam tle peaks Oh nuhs'ocN
Redeem win SUNRISE I'!c'
And the SKY ana purple mountains no..
II you turh rom VIZ lluuoI w uiii.'l'"b
Ana the cutter Oh Dow,s Mi. .ni.
ana tIe lo.,y 'li wv. ~ y" 10 ""''"
o,,
ana tre cures YOU wv ' uo,.', ,.yoi,
come hunting Hlons YOU l,"oN'
as blpe-OaP III ueIiiiun 'u n"I.
Let me tell you tenuer story
OF one VINO is now 10 more
tale 10 hauit nEe sPr'
or one who was brave ana gentle,
And strong for manly STRIFE,
Riding with cheering ana music
Faltering and falling midway
In The temptors subtle snare,
The chains of an evil habit
ii' ''"'' '''''''>'' ~
Over his fresh young manhood
The bestial veil was Hung
The curse of the wine OF Gree,
,,.,
Yearly did hill ana axe sue
Their summer Idyls irhmej
Alone IN the darNcned dWel''"g'
..
The music OF mes great inorches
Sounded Tor nm Ill vaini
lhe voices OF hurhaii uu'y
In van over island and water
The curtains OF sunset swung;
In vain ON the beautiful mountains
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30

lPAt BURLINGTON, with Vermont Central, and YER
mont and Canada Railroads, for Montpelier st. Adams,
Rouses Point Montreal, Oglensburgh, and the West.
AtRUTLANH, with trains for Troy Albany and New YORK.,
Saratoga Springs, Schenectady and the West.
At BELL wv FALLS with trains Of Cheshire Railroad for
Fitchburgh, nrccster Lowell and Boston, " in Vermont
Valley Road r Brat;leboro Springfield Hartford New lla
ven and New Iprk,anl with Sullivan Railroad, for Wind
sor White River junction, Wells River, St. Johnsbuy, Bar
tom Little1n and the White Mountains.
" Passengers 70 the West will lind this cheap, pleas
ant and expeditions route
For Tickets and all necessary information, enquire at the
Offices the line. 4. a. CHAPLIN, Superintendent.
Rutland, Vt Nov. 49, 1861.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
UONIE INSURANCE COMPANY Of
Al the CITY of New York.

CASH CAPITAL, 81 900 OO0-sURPLus OVER 100000
suhscrber having accepted the Agency Of this Compa-
NO AMI having filed the Secretary Of states ONCE, the
Wy ~ IN, required by STATUTE Is now
a IN take risks Of property usually insured In this VI
% nm favorable termsand grant Policies without delay.
T S isc responsibility Of this Company and the know
of It's officers entte Il to rank among the very
AT i'm our country. l.. q, MEAD, Agent,
Brattleboro, Jan. ], 1861.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
!ss! l51'.5!sJ RUThAND & BURLINGTON

.--s--AA' On and after MONDAY, Nov. 25th, 1861,
Trains will run follows. viz;
Morning SOUTH and EAST.-Leave Burlington, 500
A. NJ and $50 p. NJ.
Arrive at Rutland, IL 90 A. NJ, and IL. 80 (nght)
Leave Rutland 5.25 and IL 20 A. NJ.
Arrive at Bellows Falls, $50 A. NJ. 145 =. NJ.
Morning NORTH and WEST.--Leave Bellows Falls $50
A. NJ. II 20 and 10 p. NJ
Arrive at Rutland, 1910 A. NJ. 80 and 745 p. VI.
Leave Rutland, 400 A. NJ. 90 and SO r. NJ.
Arrive at Burlington, 10 90 A. NJ. O 90 and $50 p. NJ.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30

7 III. HAITIAN DEALER IN NEhMVN,Tfr
81 and ITALIAN MARBLE, MARBLE , eiI tCfs
MANTLEs, TABLE Tors, sOAtsroNh
CISTERNS, SINKS, Sc. ,,,,,s go hand and made to
MONUMENTS and HEApsrON rs on t'," and slats on ex-
order. $50 different designs for lno.''''"
hbtion 10 those wishing TO purchase In ice ouality of
All work warranted to give sat'7lao''" " '''
stock and style Of Workmanship, ~ . u ,iro,d CrossuV
ONCE opposite the fl ,sno '' w
Brat,leboro, Dec. o, 1900
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30

WE offer TO the country trade and consumes,
W complete Of every variety Of Liquors.
Wines, &C.. ani would say that experience Of more
than FORTY YEARS Importers is not only sufficient
guarantee for the Purity of our Goods. but that
ables us to offer advantages to buyers that cannot be cNcecd
by any house Boston, Owing the difficulty Of procuring,
in many towns strictly pure and reliable article Of liquors
and Vines for medicinal and other purposes have for
many years given special attention to filling orders for Pal
vArE USE and consumers will find greatly to their advan-
tagc to send their orders to direct employ no travel
ling other agents whatever Persons who require Pure
Liquors and Mines, in large small quantities, may rest
assured that all orders will receive best personal attention.
and that every article sent from house will he satisfactory
In every respect Communications by mail will receive prompt
attention. with full AMI complete cntaeu Of goods, prices,
sc. /. ID. RICHARDS y SUNS
s. * 50 state Street, Boston.
Boston, April c. 1861 lyle
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
I5F5ssTI55s9as-7 VERMONT VALLEY RAIL
:si;i::s:si;;sOAD. On and after MONDAY, Non. 18Th,

=
::.sss.sssi;.SIlOAD On and after MONDAY Non 18Th,
TRAINS will run as follows -
Leave Bellows Falls for Brnttleboo, 80 A. NJ and 10 P
NJ. Returning leave Brateboro Bellows Falls 10 so AM
and 40 r. NJ. FREIGHT TRAIN leaves Bellows Falls at
615 A. NJ Bratteboro HOO p. VI.
The two Passenger Trains this route connect South with
the Vt. Massachusetts and Connecticut River Railroads
Springfield, Hartford New Haven and Bridgeport direct to
New York On the North with the Rutland Burlington, Su
Ivan, Vermont Central Vermont Canada Connecticut and
Passumpsc Rivers Rail Roads, forming direct communication
with Whitehall, Saratoga AMI Schenectady SJuhnsbury and
White Mountains Burlington Rouscs Point, Ogdensburgh
and Montreal. NJ. SLOAT, Superintendent.
Vt. Valley II. r. Office, Nov. 18th, 1861, 10
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
NEW HAVEN AND NORTHAMPTON

~ RAILR0AD.-On and after Monday June Sd, 1s0l,
Trains will follows;
Leave Northampton 20 a.. Mail and Passenger Train
for New Haven and New York. II 05 a. M Accommodation
Train for Westned.
Leave New Haven for Northampton Accommodation at
100 connecting with train Conn River X. H. for the
North; $40 p m Mail and Passenger, arrival H. 3
Train from New York, connecting WcstGeld direct
for Albany and the West
Leave Westheh Tia p. for Northampton arrival of
train from Albany.
Westfeld, Western Railroads at PlanGell, Providence,
Hartford and Fishk Il. RI at New Haven with New York
and New Haven r. Ri New Haven, New London aud Son-
nngton Il. r., and New Haven, Hartford and Springfield r.
X.
West.
Freight forwarded with equal dispatch as by Express
CllAs. N. YEAMANS Sup't.
Westfeld June LIST, 1sGl-tC2
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
ISSUR NOE.

HL Company. Capital, 100000. Applications receive
cd Tor in this Companyone u the oldest in the
Union. +. II. FEsSENDEN.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30
GALL AND SIC L. .
EW GOOD :

BRArrLEBoRo, VT, Dec. l, 5000
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1862-01-30

Boston, AprilC, 1861 -lyl6
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
ENrODGam.

In consequence OF an application from the Atlantic
Telegraph Company, the Admiralty had ordered the
paddle steamer P0rcupinc to be prepared at Ply
mouth for taking s~oundings in the Atlantic.
The Common Council of the city of London had vo-
Ted the freedom Of the city TO Lord Canning, for his
eminent services as Governor General OF India.
The Prince of Wales arrived at Malta on the 9th.
inst, en- route for England, having completed his
tour in the East.
George Francis Train. on being fined five hundred
pounds, in default of imprisonment, on account Of
the non-removal of his street railways at kensington
and London. protested before a full bench Of judges,
in the name Of all foreigners, against being found
guilty without the shadow Of a trial.
QUEEN VICTORIA has already reigned over the
British Empire twenty five years, that period having
been completed on the 20th Of June. She is still in
the meridian of life, having been crowned at the
early age OF nineteen. Only ten Of her predecessors
have reigned so long, the largest OF all the reigns
having been that OF George the Third who was the
grandson of George the Second, and was crowned
when only twenty three years of age. His reign
EXTENDED to sixty years. but for the last two of it, he
was insane or an imbecile, and the government was
administered by the Prince Regent, who became
The Fourth.
Germany.
The Hesse Cassel Elector had accepted the resigna-
tion of the Ministry. and the principal ministerial
functionaries. The coasts of the Northern and Baltic
seas are to be defended by forts at the mouths of the
principal rivers. II has also been decided to build
eight mailed steamers, after the American system
armed with 3 guns.
AusIriu.
During the debates on the budget various telling
attacks were made upon the Finance Minister, Won
Piener, and il was announced, and indeed established
that the deficit was "a, 200, 900 forms instead of
GO, 900, GO0-as he had originally fixed. The House
was disagreeably started by this revelation, and
signi6ed the want of confidence In its finance minis
ter by declining 10 take in hand the subject of aug
mented taxation until il should be satisfactorily set
tied what the amount really was requisite to meet
the deficiency.
Greece.
A new ministry has been formed
President Of the Council and Minister Of Interior,
General Causei.
Minister of War. NJ. Spiremilo.
Minister Of Marine, NJ Mexis.
Minister Of Public Worship, NJ. Hatziskas.
Minister of Finance, VI. Levidas.
Minister of justice, VI. Kilopulas.
Minister of Foreign Affairs, NJ. Thodsaris.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11

Humphrey to take possession of Big Sandy region
and advance nearer the Ohio border. II l. under
stood that Gen. Wright will throw all the Western
troops Of the new quota into Kentucky, and forward
them TO East Tennessee, where the rebels are concen-
trating a large force.
THE NORTH CAROLINA ELECIIoS.-The Newborn
Progress states that the final result Of the election in
North Carolina indicates the defeat Of johnson, the
Secession candidate for Governor. by a majority Of
1000. The Union Opposition have elected nearly
every member Of both Houses Of the Legislature, by
a still stronger majority. Every candidate advocat-
ing the continuation Of the war anu separation from
the Union has been defeated.
Rebel Plans for the Offensive.
The Memphis Bulletin says:
We have some inklings Of the subjects discussed at
two conferences Of all the principal rebel military
leaders, held in Richmond on the 4th aud 9th July.
Ii is understood that they came TO the conclusion
that they must lose no more territory. The defensive
policy was strongly attacked, and both Lee and
Beauregard advised the invasion Of the North at
three points, namely from Cumberland or Williams
port into Pennsylvania from Louisville and CIncin-
natl into Indiana and Ohio, and from Paducah ard
Cairo into Illinois.
1t is alleged that the following plan of operations
for the remainder of the Summer campaign was
agreed upon:
FIrsf-The immediate obstruction Of the James
river 50 as TO make il impossible for Mcclellan to use
it as a means for communication with the Govern
ment, aud for their transportation or reinfOrcements
and army supplies.
Second-The occupation of Williamsburg, York.
town and the entire peninsula.
1hiTd-The recovery Of the whole Of the territory
Of Virginia, and the suppression OF the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad.
FoErh-The recovery Of New Orleans, Memphis
and the Mississippi river. and the expulsion Of the
Federal troops from Tennessee and Kentucky.
When these objects had been accomplished, the
Lee and Beluregard plan was proposed.
FVfh-To make the Potomac and Ohio rivers at
once their base OF operations and frontier line, and
to transfer the seat of war from Virginia TO Mary
land.
Sirh-To hurl upon Washington from Richmond,
q colum of 200, coo troOpsn.
By the capture of that city, the liberation Of Bal
timOre, and the invasion Of the North at the three
points named above, becoming in turn the invaders.
they hope to make it necessary for us TO keep at
home, for the defense Of our cities, fully 100000
troops.
Loss OF STEAMER CORTEs.-By the arrival at San
Francisco, dates TO the 2lst June were received. The
steamer (Ortes, late of that port, was consumed by
Ere at Shaughae. She was on the point of sailing for
Hankow, with q full cargo, Of which only the trea-
sure was saved. The fire originated i'll her engine
room, but the cause Is unknown, but is supposed TO
have caught among the cotton waste. Every en-
deavOr was made to save her by the men-of war in
the harbor, but she broke from her mOoriugs, and,
drifting down q couple Of miles, grounded AM burnt
I'D.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
DRY GOODS.

American prints, French prints, shifting prints,
Linen napkins, table damask, assorted flannel,
pimity, check cambria. paper cambria, piano covers,
ShawIs, oiled silk, Italian sewing silk, Jaconet Cambria,
Alpaca, table velvet, brown and green barege,
Mourning prints and lawns, boys hose, zephyr WOOL,
Ladies' merino and cotton hose, linen and cotton thread,
Spool cotton, assorted ribbons, thread edging,
Elastic braid. ~rufling, new hair braid, lasting,
Italian cravats, searsucker, nankinette, nankin,
Fancy cassimeres, assorted trimmings, quilts,
Plain and figured delaines, figured goats hair,
Robes, summer stuff, grey wool shirts, fancy shirts,
Chambray, Russia crash, bleached sheetings,
BIeached cottOns, blue drills, hickory shirts,
Bieached jeans, mosquito netting, worsted damask,
Cottonades, Marseiles, brilliants, linen bosom shirts,
lining cambrics, dotted Swiss muslins, crinoline,
Ruches, hoped skirts, carpet binding, ciinity bands,
Mits, tapes, toweling, &c, &c, &c
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
a WORD TO THE AGED.-In the decline

Of life the loss of the vital force consequent upon physical decay,
can only be safely supplied by some vivifying preparation which
recruits the strength and spirits, without entaiIing the exhaustion
which is always the final effect Of ordinary stimulants. We
tender to the aged DIR. HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BlTTERS
as an invigorant and restorative, immediate in its beneficial,
action and permanent in is effect. 1t tones the stomach, inn
proves the appetite, acts like a charm upon the spirits For
dyspepsia, oppression after eating, bilious chorc, wind cholic
spasms of the stomach, sick or nervous headache, cmls and
fever, tremens, prostration, and all the complaints special to the
feebIer sex, the Btters are earnestly recommended ny thousands
who have witnessed their superior efficacy in such cases.-Sod
by all Druggists and dealers every where. 323lm
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
Spttial AOtites.
OFFICIAL.
re the Friends of Education.

THE PUBLIC A
that the principal building of the Seminary at Lahainaluna has
been destroyed by fire. There were also destroyed at the same
time a Philosophical apparatus and books belonging to the Semi
nary. The scholars were also sufferers. The estimate for erect
ing suitable buildings is 5000. The Legislature has appro-
priated $4,000 to be applied for the erection Of buildings, and it
will require about $1,000 to complete and furnish them for the
purpose of the school, and to furnish a Philosophical apparatus
equal to the one destroyed and to replace the books. And the
Board of Education regard it a duty to appeal to the whole peo-
pie of the Islands for contributions to supply the deficiency, so
that this College may be put once more into successful opera
ton. There is now an opportunity for the friends of education
to render essential aid in a time of great eXigency to this insti-
tuition, which has been, and, l trust, will hereafter he of great
service 10 all our people. l would suggest that the Superinten-
dent of the schools in each district, in conjunction with the Trea-
surer, should take such a course as they may think most eXpe-
dient, to raise a subscription for the purpose. Whatever amount
may be collected can he paid to the Treasurer of each district, to
be transmitted by him to the undersigned.
VI. KEKUANAGA.
Office of the Board OF Education, Aug. 5, 1862. 325-Im
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
ARRIVAL OF FILE BARK
80

The SBsed1eH, Com. Patty, arrived on Monday
afternoon. I6 days from San Francisco. having sailed
from there on the 23d August. She brings the New
York mail Of July 2Ist-the same dates as were
received By the Flying Eagle, on the LIST inst.
Telegruphic dates from Washington are to August
21st, aud from England to August 10.
Below We give the most important items by this
arrival
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
Spirits. Wines, ~

Alcohol in d~emijohns, 90 per cent,
Genuine Holland Gin in cases,
Cognac in cases,
Sherry, Port and Hook wine,
Superior French wine,
Cherry Cordial, Swiss bitters,
Fruit syrups,
Pale Ale. in cases Of 4 doz., viz:
Bass q Co,
J. c. Marzetti X Sons,
II. Dee jen.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
\ MECHANICS. RuNEFuJ 4

MECHANICS
81 - The Annual Election % Officers Of this Association for
the ensuing year, will take place on FRIDAY EYE
MING, Sept. II, at the Rooms of Mechanic Engine Co. No. 2.
\ full attendance is particularly requested, as the reading OF
Annual Reports, etc, will be brought before the meeting.
GEO. M'LEAN,
328-2t Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
Hardware & CrOckery.

q
Crushed and powdered sugar In boxes,
Confectionery, chocolate,
Prmes in t.s,
Raisins AID currants in jars, sweet oil,
SheIlej almonds in d~emijohns,
walnuts, sardina/l tins,
Sausages, Swiss cheese,
Westphalia hams,
Carolina rice in demijohns,
Wine vinegar in glass,
Triple vinegar in demijohns,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, 1862-09-11
&c.

Lead pipe, sheet lead, solder, tin, sheet iron, nail rode,
Norway shapes, cast steel, German and spring steel,
Sweed's iron, wire, powder, shot, percussion caps,
Safety fuse, nipples, TASKS, shot punches, lanterns,
Force and lift pumps, hose, patent OIL lamps,
Glass and britannia lamps. German students lamps,
Britannia tea and coffee pots, boxes glass, wicking,
Solar chimnies, nalls, spikes, screws, pocket Knlves,
Files, {. : shovels, alarm clocks, black and white paint,
Buttons, agate buttons, locks, butts, bolts, saucepanr,
Pepper boxes, crates, egg heaters, spokeshaves,
Socket frmer chisels, sewing machine needles,
Telegraph needles, fine combs, bathing sponge,
Peg and sewing avis, shoenakers' wax, planes, saws,
Squares, bevels, brass cocks, anger bits. sugers,
Ship carpenters ADDE'S, Sticks, broad axes y Z tongue oeSeis'
Pick handles. market baskets, door mats,
Preserving kettles, enameled duck, corn mills,
Corn shelters, hay cutters. boring machines,
Grind stones, crank and rollers, frying pans,
Bake kettles, p ows, chains, tubs, wool cards, hoes,
Rakes, Spauiding's glue, muciiage, twiue, beeswax,
Borax, grain shovels, bush hooks, dog chains,
Trace chains, mule chains, wood faucets, mortars'
Rolling pins, flesh and horse brushes, sheep shears
Paint and shoe brushes, hair and tooth bruhes,
Timed spurs. adze, sledse and auger handles, whips,
Travelling bags, backing, w. w. brushes, sash tools,
Awl handles, picks, handled axes, shoe naus,
Tacks, breast drills, bow pins. bed casters,
Screw pullies, sash sheavcs, assorted hooks,
Knobs and clothes hooks, assorted planes, maiiets,
Clamp screws, bench screws, hammers, glue,
Boat nails, clinch nails, Ginot's pens, pen holders,
Pencils, envelopes, paper, tape measures,
Spectacles, pail ears, &c, DC, &c.