, 1862-09-26

destroy the rsposc OF slat system which haas
nlsdt pcssltle levy en- naxse Of every whit.
Mas aoie to bear u, ms; recall the tillage Of
the deld to the care Of the plantation; to &c
eome srpports OF The community cores
pundlng number OF The FIVE aud 1 halt millions
OF Wl!.tte, aud there will be -pnt ano;hsr f,ce
to This wsf. C1mpe1 tlIe rebt Is to do their
own = ok, band ior hard, planting, hary. s.
tpF, VIC usli1g, sanspor:irg-rosthessfu sub
stnas1o1 OF the 1br.e and q hail million oil
o:acbs, Low ls1d tor that purpose, aud uGera
nov t1ey advance with armies they will fal1
b*ck With detachmerts where abuudauce
bow 1e1gus ID thtir camps hunger will bury
lht1n 10 Other ayoca,iob. 1t needs nnlY hat
f1e word Re spoken. a national cecl3ra:ioa
Ct 1ftedeIn can no n' Re he Liddrn from 1hs:
ul!lsen sun In loudless ekg. The false
hrcts, TIE doubts, tie rtpuisiuns th.t have
Eefc!ofore driven them from us. Will give
llace to the ktrd'iug, m"s,nerc realization OF
pfotrctson and delisessncs In the very out
set their forces, which now march to the a.
tark, Will be complied 10 fall back on the
hte11or to maiutain authority, and prevent
escapades en- mas%- Insutrectiou will not 80
m'icl be appreheuded, for where armies are
Gaft baied and Surveillance withdra wp, the
e1ase 1s wise enough to know that a
plot With a center-an uprising would be su re
10 meet with annihilation, whit destr;ion
'rt III the plantations Is only checked by the
sepnssiy rules of our Own lines. The right
to 90 these things needs not to be argued; 1t
Is Of TIE M mpniments Of freedom, Of the re-
.oEts OF fc1f-rreserVatfon, Of the inresture
u at charges the government with the defense
OF tie ma ioLnl lie. And in this hour can be
effected that which hereafter may not BIZ prac-
tieab1e. Occupancy If the entire coast with
Many lcdsmsnts made By our navy, = penetra-
tion Of tic Valley Of thu Lower Mississippi.
glvirg access to all it's tributary streams, and
the exposed front of Virginia, Tennessee and
arkarsas, give ample base for extending such
protaamatioD. Resutn1ug the advance our
ksiv. s: with augmented forces. we shall fad
IRE Mv,oo contederates compelled to detaeh
0Ge-haf I: cir force for garrisoning the cotton
Safes, whilst Ct the remaining 800 600, large
numbers will ne ces=arily fall out to renlace
TIN Industrial support of their families along
the border. StAtt By State, rs it is occupied
al hberat.J, will recall for substitution those
modueticn.. The SOC. 600 will speedily become
100000, and instead of concentrating back
uFen the'S reserves. massed in imposing col
-ump, IS Ess herefofore been their policy when
t nmEofa,ils checked, the very condition Of
re South will II quire wide dispersion Of
th<F io1css. Conquest and suppression will
thus be rendered matters of absolute certain
r. The double result OF immensely dimin-
lsntd numbers in the confederate armies. and
OF such separation into broken columns for
local iyesllancc over all threatened slave ter
ri:ory, Is thus SET Il to flow from emancipation
a5 WET measure.
AFRICAN BR1GADEs.
In !hc graye contest on which we have en-.
tered TOR life aud Tor death NO epprcciatiyp
Judgment can be formed Of the absolute ne
=, seify OF writing freedom on the lag that
leaseF cut Of riea the organiz etion Of The ID
population thereby lioera1ed. The substitn.
lion Of freed blacks, whenever they can re-
lieye for other duties the enlisted soldier, has
already go taz commended itself, in defiance
Of t'ye codes and equality bn3bears, as to
a1m'ts. The wisdom that should hive fors-
seen in such ,pnliey extended as far as pr4c-
ticable the addition to-day Of so 600 soldiers
to the effective lighting force Of the govern
Aent, .prEhaEs changing the late of critical
campa!gns, has been unfortunately wanting.
And yet me army regulations IS applied to the
1Eu6tsr + rolls Of our forces will show that near
twice that number Of disci plined troops could
have been relieved Of ditcning, teantng, serv-
Ing, or other occupation, aud sent to the front.
Moreover, any policy which looks distinctly to
until the national authority shall BE-
sufficiently respected to work .4hrouyh
civil processes, the States nov In rcoel-
lion. must embrace within its scope the
eibplo}mt Mt OF acclimated troops tor garrison
at.d other duties, during the seasons fatal to
Of warm climate have already been far more
d. structtre to the lives of our soldiers. as
.Gown By aggregated hospital reports at
Washington, than all our bat*le-delds, and
les SO common in the Gull States our battal-
Ions, II subjected to Southern service, would
melt away dissstroue1y. It is not possible,
therefore, to separate the holding of tue rebel
Statts from the employ of accfimated troops
AEd tor that purpose but one resource exists
with the blood Of the tropic. Arm them,
drill them, discipline them, and OF one fact we
may be eurc-shty will not surrender. take
| 1t that rSce liberated by the operation of
hostilities, is entitled, by every usage Of war
| ta1c, to be armed in defense Of those who lib
Grated them: and fnrthermoze take It that
| people made free In accordance with the hui
| manjties of this century, ia entitled by every
right, human aud divine, to be armed a. an
atsurance Of its own recovered freedom.
This step will be at once the guarantee
against tuture attempt at reinstatement and
the bond that no fur. her revolt on the pat Of
she States occupied shall be medi:a.ed.
Above all else, it will be ASSURANCE rnmista1-
:nle that 60 dlsgracclul peace, no dlsmem-
1ntmbtrd country, no foresWorn liberties
| will end this war. What, shall VIC stand halt
ing before asentinsentality. hlfnking At shades
OF Moab, when our brothers In anna are being
weighed In the scales OF life and deathi Co,
ye men Of little faith; resign your hign
charges. IT it be you cannot face . coward
clamor In the throcs Of na'ion's great del,y.
crance. Go and look sonder upoa tha pale
mother In the fer Northland, weary Of watch
iEE By the lone hearth for the bright faced
he5's retu1n. Her hope had feyered itself tc
Trust his life 70 the caauccs Of the battlefield;
but Tie trnndllnE wheels bear back to her
door 2 stricken form in q coa'se pine box
| with the dsar name chalked struggling across
}ndcrscd "Feyer." Listen then to the val
Of crushing woe sobhed out by broken hear:
anu ssy 70 her, Il you eau, general, statesman
o. president, that you refused the aid tha
and son Verify, the graves Of the Northne1
rebellion.
COLONIZATION SCHEMES.
There are those, strange to say, who, in I'D
dfi1on to khc Wnr Low waged bY us apaine
soo.00 Of whites. would add to the task Q
REDUCTION thus Imposed upon our govern
melt, the fur her task OF taking possession Q
ard dtporiilg to other lands The 8. 600 O0
blocks. Disregarding tho assistance tha
might BE derived from the cooperation N,
entIsHc5!sement OF the slave labor Of the SC
ceding States, THEY would Eot only strip th
slaves OF the present uucertain hope OF per
soral freedom which may be found within ou
lintf, but. sill viewing them IS "chattels,
TO be d. at with as fancy may dictate, wuul
serve no1.ca on the world that tho best usaR
Ms aid will be transportation to. clines an,
countries beyond the reach Of their kno ~ledge
aid that oply Inspire ignorance with te1T5,
According to SUCH the practical solution q
the present crisis consists:
! 1st. In conquering the rebellion By maxim.
Il i!e canse = common cause, as asainss Us b
: both master ard s1ave:
) I'd. In holding the conquered territory m
: spEertnduc1pg etate Of peace, plenty An
/ obetftnce b The deportation Of all who AZ
loyal and OF all who hbor. .--
sl With such tho magnitude, NOT to ssy In
{rAcs1cabnitJ. Of migration that would II
quire-even If all we're fayo1ipR- -k1Auspol
+ tlrefs 1argtr erd cost1ser than those emp!oye
, | TOR the Eara is not Less secuted 1t as N OF
| staele than The Fe>fss1nce to be fo1eseen .fror
J the, unwilling and the depopulAsino that ina
l. be objected By the interested is treated a.
faraticxm.-> Without challenR5ng the sinces3t
r OF Il ose who advocate such Views. il ylil i
, + sufficient to say that I differ from M.n alt
: gtthef. do not believe that the goreruue1
hsa. cba3te1 lights" Ia the slaves cmauc
J. paid sby aet Of war any more than the Fehe
: Ion Fad; nd do be1ieve that the doctxine t
: pessonal liberty, II It. be worth auyfhine-lfl
+ l. be D1t I sham and 4 delusian-H It Ia to h27
4 any apple .tion In ttis contlict-must be u
. 'plied 70 them. II Is not In behalf Of tie uohl
: and the refined, the exa1ted and the cultivated
VI that The evangels at freedom have been her,
: totore borne BY enthused armies in the d.
1vtfancea history SO much loves to delin "a
e ard e1to1f, but to the, doWn-troddcn to tt
:: 3Ruorsnt from servtude-to the eufeebled
:, spirit trnn Nng years Of oppression. VII
b teen, Ghsli these liberated in this country
z 6erefspf The rirhre Of domacile And employ