The New York herald., 1862-02-20
THE INVASION OF MEXICO.

LIE MtAo1VN UE MEAxCV.
~~>~~~s~--~cY~~>~,~->~~-,-~
France and Spain to March to and Gar.
rtson Mexico City-England to Hold
Vera Cruz and Operate In the Gulf.
THE ENGLISH CABINET PUBLISHES TIE ALLIED PRO-
0RAMME.
tFrom the London Post (govcrnnen. orzanl. Fob Al
We nave reason to believe that ii IL longer prema-
tre 20 congratulate tho civilized world on the vigorous
sumed and on The udsa ndigs ,ysch hopc been oyvi.d
at for the future government of Mexco. BY the common
consent OF the three intervening Powers it has been
thought impossible to limit the present Intervention to
transactions OF an indemnifcat9ry the coast
which, though eisctua for their immediate object would
oer no permanent guarantee for the restoration Of the
country to that social security and political stability
which we all desire that IL should ENJOY. IL can
have escaped no one that the de fdco depostaries
OF power IN Mexico are little better than an organ
lied association OF rival brigands, who the
tyrants by which almost any people have over been
afflicted and from whom tho Mexicans themselves,
whether Spanish or Indian are praying to be delivered.
These ostensby hostile generals appear to be governed
all tho while by excellent understanding between
themselves, under which each has his share in domestic
spoil. Tho people meantime debarred by the viO-
cnce OF their present rulers, from free manifesto
tions OF their opinions But is clear that republican
dominant nationality in Menco is of that Spanish blood
aohch has nearly di,cdy supported the principle of monarc-
cal goccrmmee. The faithessness OF the existing
thories OF Mexico both to treaties and public law
having placed England, France and Spain at war with
them, it becomes simply a matter Of policy and
arrangement between the allies to what extent
that IL has been determined (,cM he assent
Of Great Britain by the Courts Of roris and
Madrid fhot Mir armies shall march direct from Vero
Cs 10 the capital of Merico and there suppress an En-
ecare t1dnnous 10 its feilow ciiisens than
faithIess 10 the European Pooers. We believe that the
forces already sent out by France and Spain ndepon
IDENTIFY OF the extensive OF the latter Power in
the nelghborng dependency OF Cuba--n which she has
thirty five thousand troopswill bo sufficient at
disarm tho opposition Of Generals JuareZ and Uraga and
TO leave the allies masters of the field and o The
eis't goernmen Indeed, the conduct Of the Mexican
Commander nChier at Vera Cruz in abandoning tLat
city ON the first approach of the Spanards alone only
without firing shot, but without even waiting to spike
the guns which he left in his haste behind him.
siton which the French and Spanish troops are
likely to experience. While all this is going on in
the interior. with our concurrence, believe that
shall limit active military cooperation the presence
or powerful squadron in the Gulf Of Mexico and TO
garrisonng the fort Of San Juan Uoa with force Of
700 marines during the continuance Of the healthy season
on that coast This force ,chen the gros unhealthy
IS to be replaced by accded Cuban troops Thus tho
present expedition will cost very little to ourselves and
oproMn men will be preserved from the periodical un
healthiness peculiar 10 the coast which is unknown in
those high table lands Of the interior which the Franco
Spanish army will cross on their march to the city Of
Mexico It will be moro satisfactory to country
that should not ne burdened with military expendi-
ture which two other Powers in whom we have evsry
confidence, are willing TO defray.
We believe that 1t s probable result OF this march OF
the Allies on Mexico that that unhappy and distracted
republic ,ciu reappear 10 the uorId constitutional mo-
adrchy, and that the Archduc Morimitian, brother of
Fr0ncs Joseph, Emperor Of Austria iciU the title of
King of MeDieo. At present, indeed the Mexicans are
really without constitution 1t would be misappca
ton Of terms 10 call the clique Of usurpers who have
been successfully ruling or rather grinding down, that
people as in any sense government The republican
ineItabe result of he odrance Of the Allies is The fa of he
eyiting tyranny. The people must then be consulted
And whom we say the people, can hardly so further
than the European or semi European races. There
is every reason TO believe that this commu.
nifty viii cheerfuly and thankfully receive a
constitutional con sovsstesn presented m to them by
republic, and it has sunk away under succession of
atrocous military tyrannies They are believed to be
a constitutional monarchy will ensure them the only
freedom they possibly maintain. wo believe that
the Archduke Maximian, both by character and by de-
scent will prove just the sort OF prince that the Mexcans
would desire lie is understood TO be liberal Catholic
fsover of the religious L Of his family, aud inclined
ia politics 10 he ,ee aud moderate oo,sSs oJ his ouute re
lsire ty marriage. he present King Of the Bclgi1as. Tha
is certainly tie sort Of monarch for Catholic people ,cho
,eish 10 be free. The Archduks Macmillan is also
vino WAS King OF spain and the Indies, and
OF Ferdinand and Isabella, the founders Of the
transatlantic dominion OF Spain He is, more
over coliateray descended from all the German Kings of
Span from the accession of Philip H. 1856 the death
OF Charles H. in 100 The presen, ruling family indeed
who acceded TO the throne OF spain only the age Of s
decropitude, with the accession Of Phiipv in the last
named year not associated with OF the traditions
OF Spanish Colonization In Mexico IL riH not in,rossibiy
be found necessary 10 B1noin army of occupation IN
support Of e government until shall haze ds,irsi sf
fcient stability 20 stand alone. Meanwhile, shall Of
course pursue our original scheme OF indennifcation
the ports on the Gulf.
There is no doubt that Mexico may yet be the
most prosperous country in the world. She has
FIVE times the area OF France a soil incompara
bly, more fertile, with tho widest variations of
temperature and climate in the different districts
We think y ezireo.sy probable thai Aexico may We,
become felt for ereare Euygpson coionildon. Not
only have the dominant been Europeans for -four
centuries but is singular fact that nearly every va
usbe animal not ter nature Is OF European Importation
The high table land forming the bulk Of the OF the
country, has perpetual soft spring temperature and
indeed, there is every variety OF mean heat from the
hot coast land the icy tops of the Cordloras m.
plains cc suited 10 te groe Of coon, ,reH os 10
that sugar and indigo The foreign trade of Vera Cruz
alone has averaged thirty forty million dollars yearly
But 10 may be taxing too distant Wow 20 enter at pre-
sent on such prospect "a the productive future of
Mexico. We must content ourselves for the present with
contemplation OF the political changes likely TO be
brought about in country which has hitherto been
OF the richest by nature and Of the poorest by mis-
government.
COMMERCIAL OBJECTS or FRANCE IN MEXICO.
[Paris (fcb. - correspondence OF London Times.
IL appears that the principal Chambers OF Commerce
in France petioned the Emperor to undertake the Mexi
expedition It is expected that IL will produce most
geous results for the money market as the Maxi
cans pay in silver for the French produce exported TO
that country. Previous TO the state Of anarchy which
has long prevailed In Mexico the average export
of silver to Europe valued at 15 900 900 piastcrs
That expectation has been stopped very much mpcded
during the last two years by the state OF
the country IL is believed by the French Chambers OF
Commerce that the export OF slvof from Mexico tu
rope shall be resumed, when tho allied troops have occu
pied IL, for tho great advantage OF foreign commerce
and particularly for thc money market.
Is THE MONROE DOCTRINE oBLITEgArEp?
Paris (icb. - correspondence Of tho London os
The private secretary OF the Archduke Macmillan d,
N. Scherzenlechner, has left Vienna for Mexico, and
dispatches from Vienna speak again Of the proposition
erecting monarchy In Mexico. The proposed sovereign
is the Archduke Ferdinand Maxmilian. of Austria Il
seems to be wild schemc nevertheless exchange OF
views s said 10 have taken place the subject between
the Cabinets Of the great European Powers The govern
mens OF European states seem TO admit the necessity Of
establishing form Of government in South America
ever they are TO be tranquil But what favor Aus
tran archdnke would find amongst the bastard Spanars
IL surely very problcmatical and H ADericd If tran
quilted, look Wih Indifference he eatdbiishnsnt of
rogci and kipoy throne the continent Of American The
question of Offering Herzegovina to Austria If she would
give up venea, Is again mooted; Turkey 20 be compen
sated by money very much doubt IL Francis joseph
would renounce venetia by peaceful negotiations
The Demands OF France.
PARIs, Feb. 6, 1862.
committee has been appointed by the Minister of
Foreign Affairs for the regulation OF the indemnity due