davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

I This movement wus In progress, when the snsruy,
a. II A. n. commenced an A,,Sck on my hEht. The
fight continued mainly a, these points during the
day, the enemy having gained the POINT held py
the command Of Col Carr a Gross Timber Hollow,
but was entirely repulsed with the Aal Of the
ccranader McCuuoch 10 the centre py the forcce
under Col. Davis. The Pan OF attack on the CEN
ire vas calamity carried forward by Col. Oster-
haus who Wa Immediately sustained and upport
ed by Col. Davis entire Division, supported also by
Gen. sisel's coumsnd, which had remained hn
near the close o' the day, the leh. Col. Csrr's
Division held the right, under calling continuous
Ere, al day. In the evening, firing having entirely
ceased in the centre, and the right being now on ,he
len, rsinfJrced the rish, BY portion OF the Sec
ord Division, under Gen. Asboth. Before the day
closed was convinced ,hA, the enemy hsd concen.
,rated his main force ol the right / commenced
another charge Of ronL forward, 50 As 70 lace the
enemy whore he had deployed on my
rish, Aank In a strong position. The change had
only been partially effected, bu, was in full pro
Rress, when Al sunrise on tho SIh, my right and
centre renew ei tie hrnl, which WIS immedi aiely
answered hy the enemy si,h renewed energy along
the vtole extent of his line my lef', under Cen.
8 70 lnovtd close 70 the hills occupied by the
q rt. f.. Al, 81
-. -, -. A.
-. =. =. 80
''''', W Wv 'l 50 49,
"~u' nv ''EN' '
e"S' ~Nu WV Ing u"
'"H', .''eo 'I"!'
"e .'u % ""'' "''
,' - '''' =, -
''' NM o'' '"u'' '"'0ub' ,''' u'i' ''l'
I'~s'ole u'"e' OF N'''S I'moet' var 'o'S I'nes'y'
l"e eue'"S can ue't' oe Nce''''heu' 'O' 'n''
o'''h 're "N"'reu over IArse "''u' Ahe"
wounded '''' nn'y may OF 'Aem oe lost and Pef-
isa. Tao 'or.e is scattered In ali directons' uui
thbE Lis main iorce uas ro'urnedt - u ston Mum
thns'
1cn. sigel iu'ws him towards Keisville, while
my cavalry IA pursuing h'm toward the modntains-
securing the cpuI try, bringing in prisoners, and
tryit e. fnd The rebel MAJOR General Van Dom,
-,bo had command ~ ,he ,,,ire ,,r,, n, ,bis ,he
-, -, 49,,
''''''' TN N'"ee'
aave not, M yet, statements or tie dead aud
wounHrl II, AZ " Justify tepnr1 but Will refar
-. -, 49, - s..i ,,o.,, -,
'"''i''''. "'''" WI. w va" '' N
Ollcers and soldiers have displayed such unusual
gallant that hardly d.re A.. mako n dis,in,,i,n.
-. - A., -, -
A"S H"Ne'''' h''u' WV uou''L ShA'rr % ''l'
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22
AFI.h, Down IN, Po,emrc.

W1tipg,on, A1rch 1j.-Ths steamer YAM
kee arrived At the Navy Yrd aud took board
quantity Of shell yesterday. She then, with the
Amaze sta, proceeded 10 shell the rebel batteries al
Aquis Creek. The enemy replied briskly with
their guns, bui fsici W reach the Yankee, a.
though they made several excellent line shots
one shell struck but a short distance from the
ankce, in diroc, range with her whoel house,
ct q tho shots were TO high ior tie AnAc q, q,
many of them passing over " groa, diaonce.--
n heavy guns Of the Yankee enabled her " lie
81 on, Of rsnge, AMI drop her shells with precision
into the batteries. After firing some ume, the
Yankee and AnAco-n h.uied on wlthou, being
struck. II IA believed from the manner in which
Their shells exploded in and around the rebel ba,
,sries, that somebody was hurt The car, c,s bs
sseu ruoning 10 aud IRON tho depot At Alra
Crcok, and IL s thought that ihe resoS are rs'
moving th,ir stores, ordnance &c.
T., battery al P,iJmac Creek Is OIL, occupied by
the rebels.
The Yankee has secured portion ofthe iron
works Of the Gcrrg, rsge, and 8, to-day having the
whistle Of the relel steamer attached u her s,e,m
! iPo.
A targe number oi sploudid guns have been sc.
cutou which were le'l by the rebels in their upper
hA,I,fi YostmdaJ tho Leslie brought up from
a.. Eyantppit lauvry ~ inch tlncd gun, throw.
ing les pound shell. The breeoh u thls gun Il
banded with steel, aud when the spike IL removed
from the vent the gun will proves valuable &C.
QUESTION. There Ne now two shells and large
oi mud In the gun, sitenp,s having bttu made
10 burst IL
Cannon Of the bet d, DISRUPTION, are d,ly beng
un1 In the river At the various batteries, many o
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22
Tie Gaitisore and Ohio railroad.

Baltimore, March i6.-The work OF repairing
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Is progressing
rrpdly. The whole read Will be in complete work
az order in ten days. ssven trains from she ohio
cached MArtinsburg today with provisions. Har.
per's Ferry bridge h nearly completed. When It ia
entirely, ~ trains will be run from Winchester TO
baltimore. General shields tolegrapha today that
'h" energy Of the company in pushing forward the
repairs has more than met his sEngilne expecta-
tons. A large force Of men iH employed On she
whole lite, and the broken machinery st Martins
burg Ia being ramoyel ~ tAe repAr sAops.
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

Bhirting, bwn, 30. \ "a 10
Do. blpachcd.... . oil
bhutg .br 'siA51. llNJdl, \
10. do. lH.. ... lu'oId 10
DO. bleach'd 81. 1'ptd'ld
Ia. do, 81. y uItp
Calico, fancy, yd.ll-ipl3
sAtiurts.........JU-lgtU
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22
Wh6b.No. l GOAL 10
Calcined. .bbll lO-tal -


Beef,m Dbl. % 90 as 60
DcrepW. - OOAI3 90
POrkNm. 10 (als o.
l'r mes ~ OJ-lai4OJ
DOl'r.W 10 % -AII OF
Lard, BD... ING SO
Butter, o.. l0-A-ll
DO. State. 10 GA
Cheese, Am. 6-A- TX
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22
FROM Newpsrt Notwithstanding Letter
about tho nIerrinac Fight.

The lowing letter from a German soldier In
the 7'h Regiment, n. Y. S. v, stationed at New
por, News, Appeared in the N. Y. DENooRAr, Ger
man paper, Of y'aterdsy, and II of such Interest
that We tt.pub.iAh u ;-
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

FEATHERS.
Live Geeae, ID. .35-(p9s
EIln
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

/ sss.sssssss
On the caher side were the d ,ures of n 'ntgomsry
and Jschson. with ancient altar froia amidst the
HAmsr q which Prpnix is riHng wi,h the " is;
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22
wHOL LES LIE
PRIC ES Gu RR + N 7.
MONDAY. MARCH H. 1884

reported for the N. Y. sun.
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

i ALLOn-tps
Ann nrimn -. SAAD
TEAS-b.

TOHACCO-B.
Va. plugs. INA- sSS
Kentucky, 1N@- 20
cuba. Bb Ia 40
g. Domino. l2-IA- is
Mn'Id Mol. AOa- IS
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

Gnfr'a, 100 b., q SIG ] ~
S,snt.h,.. D o. IA d 10
EpElish...6 62S0 q Is
riprGsneet b. 20 ~
Barnet csa.t... % s
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

I'm. r tID..l bn-tf , 20
daniuA... N-t"- -
INDIGO.
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

MaTAcnibo. ..... $3.50
Luhy Ayuil.... 'glo
COkDAGE.
Manila, Am.. 'dlON
kOpe, bOlt...... OLA
-U.afFaffs.Ngf
The weekly sun., 1862-03-22

uthkkNiAN hkNONoihNT SOCIETY.
Edward Mclaughlin, Gsu r esi1snt: james Can,
1n Vios Presidents John Monaghan, Cd Vice Prssi-
dsni; JOIN Monaghan, 81 vic' President: Patrick
Compile, Gen Sc Arthur Ne Res, Assist. Sec;
MiehWl Rovtniry, Treasurer.
Their banner bore on ons side ropres sutaton OF
OCorntl and Washington supporting harp sur
mounted BY an eagle, with the inscr1 ptoh--
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29

The Irasburgh Standard reports en-
thusiastic war meetings in Troy, Coven.
try and Craftsbury. In Troy, volunteers
are guaranteed $25 per month, including
State and United States pay.
In Coventry there has been for some
years an independent company of uni
formed Militia called Frontier Guards. /"
and the object of the meeting was to in
ducc volunteers to gil it's ranks, as the
company had been ordered to report for
duty. A goodly number came forward.
In Craftsbury, the meeting was largely
attended, the ladies not excepted, and all
full of spirit. The town has already
from twelve to fifteen men enlisted toward
Its last quota, and about $3.50 was pledg.
ed as bounty to those who may enlist to
serve instead Of drafted men. The listers
reported one school district in which but
two able bodied men now remain, the
rest being in the army. Mr.. Samuel
Bickford was the first man to volunteer
for nine months Patriotic speeches and
songs added much to the interest Of the
meeting.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29

Who WAS He IA capital story is
told us of an old farmer in the northern
part of this county, who had been saving
up" to take up a mortgage of $4,000 held
against him by man nearer the sea
shore. The farmer bad saved up all the
money in gold, fearing to trust the banks
in these war times. Week before last he
lugged down the gold and paid it over,
when the following colloquy ensued:
"Why, you don't mean to give this
$4,000 in gold, do you ?" said the lender.
Yes, certainly" said the farmer, 81
was afraid of the pesky banks, and SO I've
been saving up the money in yellow boys
for this long time"
"All right responded the lender, "only
thought you didn't take the papers,
that's all"
Take the papers No, sir; not |. They
have gone on so since the wars been agoing
that won't have one of the dish things
about. But the money is all right, isn't
it?"
Yes, all right, $4,000 in gold. All
right, here's your note and mortgage"
And well he might have called it all
right as the premium on gold that day
was 22 per cent, and his gold was not
only worth the face of his bond, but SAC
besides, enough to have paid for his vii.
lage newspaper for himself and posterity
for at least three centuries. 1t pays tc
take the ncwspaper-NorwaM Gazette.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29
THE UNION Doe.

An officer in the 43d regiment Illinois
volunteers relates the following, writing
from Jackson, Tenn, June 20. 1862;
We have had dog with the regiment
ever since it was organized. On drill and
dress parade he always walked as file
closer. He understood our music and
knew the beat of our drums and never
was absent from duty. His rations were
furnished by the soldiers without expense
to the United States. He treated all u.
s. soldiers with consideration, but it was
difficult to keep him from attacking Sc
cesh, unless he was well guarded by Union
soldiers. and even then he would growl
and show his teeth, If one whose princi-
pies were doubtful on the Union question
spoke to him or attempted to caress him.
We called him Charley" after Lieut.
Charles Feldkamp, formerly of the police
court in Chicago.
At the battle of Pittsburg Landing,
Charley (the dog and not the lieutenant)
was missing Over two hundred of our
men lost their lives in that fearful strug-
Gle, and we feared our Charley" was
among the killed. Many a stout-hearted
soldier dropped tear to his memory
when his name was mentioned, but a SOL
der has lite time for grief, and so the
dog of the 43d Regiment was almost for
gotten. Still, some Of us hoped we might
find him or his hide, as we had marked
the number of our regiment, the 43d,
with hair dye.
Well, on Monday last, as we were
marching through this town our drums
and fife playing the tune of Dixie" we
heard terrible bowling above the din
and noise of our music, and soon dog
with piece of chain around his neck
bounded over high fence, ran up to our
lines and among our soldiers, licking their
hands and uttering EXPLANATIONS of de-
light; when rich, aristocratic looking
old sccesh rushed out and ran for the dog
Our soldiers, with fixed bayonets, turned
upon the secesh, and but for the interior
cnce of the officers, would have run him
through. 1t was our old dog " Charley"
He had been taken prisoner by his enc
mics the secesh. You may be assured we
allowed him to take his old place in the
ranks and fight again for the Union.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29

am also prepared to construct and build
Highaoay or r. e. Arch Bridges,
on the latest and most improved plans, and at
least twenty-five per cent less than what they are
usually built for. have been engaged in this
business for about ten years, and in that time
have built some of the most important r. r.
Bridges in the States and Canadas, and have no
hesitation in saying to those that have bridges
to build that 1T will be for their interest to con-
suit me III relation to the matter. One thousand
and one references can be given if required. Call
or address j. w. SMITH, Stowe, Vt.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29
SAVE THE PIECES |!

ECONOMY DISPATCH
ca A .Stich az time sdUes nine ~
As accidents will happen, even in well regulated
families, 1T is very desirable to have some cheap
and convenient way 70. repairing Furniture,
Toys, Croekery, &c.
spALDTNG's PREPARED GLUE
Meets all such emergencies, and no household can
afford to be without it. 1t is always ready and
up to the sticking point.
USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE,
N. B.-A Brush accompanies each bottle.
PRICE rs CENTS.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29
Valuable Real Estate
AND PERSONAL PR0PERT Y


will sell the following real estate:-0ne house
and lot, situated in the centre of Morrisvlle viii
lage, % by 81, two story; ell. l6 by 30. Said
premises are now being thoroughly repaired and
suitably fitted for boarding house (f desired) i,
which is so much needed by the students of the
Peoples Academy, and the public generally
The premises are well provided with water, and
all necessary conveniences, and will be sold cheap
for cash or exchanged for a farm.
Also, 20 acres of land near the village, on which
there is q sugar orchard of It's trees, and acres
of crops now growing.
Also, number of valuable building lots in
Morrisville.
Also quantity of land in the different States
in New England, State of New York, western
and southern States.
Also, a number of valuable city lots in differ
ent cities in New York and New England.
Any or all of this property will be sold on
reasonable terms or exchanged for other property
if the parties can agree.
will also sell the following Personal Property
to wit - One end-spring top buggy, one end
spring buggy, one end-spring family wagon very
nice, one iron-axle lumber wagon for one horse or
two, shafts and pole, box in springs two seats
well trimmed
All of the latest styles and can be warranted a
good article, and viii be sold cheap for cash or
approved credit.
Also, one of Tilton 81 McFarlands fire proof
Safes, which weighs 2400 pounds and is Of suita-
BILE size for any town or Individual use.
Also one of Lilies fire and BURGLAR proof
Safes, with combination lock, weighs 1900 lbs. +,
and warranted imperviOus to fire or burglars.
Also, number of new Sleighs, number of
new harnesses, and number of valuable gold
and silver watches, and lot of choice cigars.
Also, several horses and colts, a lot of cattle,
&C., &C., beside many articles not mentioned.
will say that any person wishing to purchase
any of the above property will not fail to do SO
if they call Immediately.
CAUSE orr TO THE WAR.
d. X. HICKOK.
Monisville, June Of, 1862.
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29
Address ##
HENRY e.. SPALDING.
No. 4s Cedar Street. New York.

CAUTION. 8FfE'
AS certain unprincipled persons are attempting
to palm oifon the unsuspecting public. limitations
OF my Prepared Glue, would caution all persons
to examine before purchasing and see that the
full name ~ go sa.ss 3 8H 80 = ssssN
spALpING's PREPARED GLuEi.
is on the outside wrapper-al others are swind.
ling counterfeits. 23y1
Lamoille newsdealer. [volume] (Hyde Park, Vt.) 1860-1877, 1862-08-29

10 By the use of these Pills the periodic at
tacks of Nervous or Sick Headache may be pre-
vented and if taken at the commencement of
an attack immediate relief from pain and sick
ness will be obtained.
They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and
Headache to which females are so subject.
They act gently upon the Understanding
Costiveness.
For literary men, Students, delicate females,
and all persons of sedentary habits, they are val
liable as a Laxative, improving the appetite, Civ
ing tone and vigor to the digestive organs, and
restoring their natural elasticity and strength to
the whole system.
The Cephalie Pills are the result of long inves
tigation and carefully conducted experiments,
having been in use many years, during which
time they have prevented and relieved vast
amount of pain and suffering from Headache
whether originating in the nervous system or q
deranged state of the stomach,
They are purely vegetable in their composition
and may be taken al all times with perfect safety
without making any change of diet, and the alb
sence of any disagreeabe taste renders it easy tc
administer them to children.
| BEWARE OF CoUNTERFEITs
n~ The genuine have five signatures of
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
Smut in Wheat-A Preventive.

Mr.. JOEL DRAPER, of Otoe county,
Nebraska, in letter to the Nebraska
City .NelCs, recently, says:
Having had twenty years expert
ence in raising spring wheat on Illi-
nois peairie soil, where wheat is most
liable to be smutty; l have thought
bess to give you my method Of treat
ing wheat before sowing, which / con-
slider a sure preventive, while those in
my vicinity have raised almost as much
smut as wheat.
My method is, to secure 3 or 4 quarts
Of fresh Stacked dry lime, to a bushel
of wheat, quantity Of salt, two tubs,
large basket, paddle, skinner, and
a seive. / put into one Of the tubs
enough water to cover well one bushel
of wheat, then add salt enough to make
a very strong brine pour in slowly
half bushel Of wheat, stirring it thor
oughly while pouring, then skim the
thickest Of the foul stuff of, and pour
in the other half bushel stir andskim
thoroughly, place the basket over the
empty tub, and pour the brine and
wheat into it; l then sift thin LAYER
of lime on floor, put on a thin layer
Of wheat; then a layer of lime and so.
on, until the basket is empty; shovel
it over until well mixed, put it in a
barrel or box, and let it stand twelve
hours or more before sowing, the long
er the better, as it will not iniure IN
this condition. Serve the remainder
of your seed in the same manner, add
ing water and salt as it becames neces.
sary. Sow on dry day, when the
land is dry, and no smut viii make its
appearance. Never put clean wheat
for seed into -four sacks, or SOW it in
the mud, as either viii produce snit /.
and when it is once produced it viHsn.
crease fOurfold every year, until some
remedy to prevent is used.
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
Bloomington Nursery,


At the crossing Of the Illinois Central and s. Lous,
Alton and Chicago Railroads Established 1852, on
the open Prairie and contains I4O Fruit Orna-
mental and Nursery Stock, very large, general and
reliable assortment, VERY CHEAP for Cash.
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
A Brilliant StuceO WhiteWash.

M. M. Matthews, a correspondent Of
the Rural yNeU Yorker, gives the follow
ing:
Take clean Jumps cf we'll burnt
lime, slake them in hot water, in a
small tub. and cover it to keep in the
steam. 1t should then be passed thrO'
q fine sieve in fluid form to obtain
the -four of lime. Add one quarter of
a pound of whiting or burnt alum, two
pounds of sugar, three pints of rice
flour made into a thin and very well
boiled paste, and one pound Of glue
dissolved over a SLOW FIRE. 1t is said
to be more brilliant than plaster of
Paris, and will last fifty years. Put
GA warm with a brush.
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
Annla Trees.

For sale by AaGa Fisher, ar tho BrownviTla
Nursery.
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03

Sugar Cane in Nebraska


by DR.. MoEELL, IN regard to the calusas
ton of Sugar Cane in Nebraska:
Rock BLUFFS, Cass CO., n. T.,
March 4th, 1862.
G. G. MCNEIL, ESQ,
Cor. Sec. Neb. Ag. Society.
DEAR SIR-In accordance with your
request, we submit the following as
the Sorghum statistics of Rock Bluffs
Precinct, Cass Co., for the year 1861.
We could not ascertain the number
of acres planted with any degree Of
accuracy.
Our soil, in this Precinct, is very
uniform in quality and character, but
what was planted on high ground pro-
duced less juice, but of better quail
ity, than what was planted on low
ground and, moreover, was later in
being affected oy frost.
Tie mode of cultivation was varied.
From careful comparison or results,
we believe that perhaps the best plan
is to plant in hills, three feet apart
each way, and when the plants get
fair start to thin out, leaving but one
healthy plant in each hill, and letting
all the suckers grow up to maturity
that may spring from this single plant.
This plan will result in from four to
eight good stalks to each hill, and
avoid the interminable and unsatisfac-
tory labor of suckering. The thinning
out MUST be done before any suckers
show themselves OF the roots begin to
interlock.
The best time for cutting is before
any heavy frosts, and when it cannot
be worked up Immediately, all the ripe.
cane should be bladed, topped an1
cut, and corded, (''cris-cross,' laying
the first layer on sticks to keep it of
the ground, and sticks again every six
teen or twenty inches to keep it from
heating or moulding, and hay or its
equivalent on top to prevent the effects
of alternate freezing and thaBing.---
The butts and tips will soon become
so dry as not to be easily affected by
frost. We have had cane secured in
this manner, and ground tWo months
after frost had set IN, With the YerT
best results, whilst the standing cara
was SO soured that no cOunteractivb
within our reach could restore it.
No sugar was made, from the fact
that our mills could not grind the crop
in proper season for molasses; and
from want Of sufficient help and ina
plements we must defer our sugar ex-
periments to another season. Atleast
one fourth of the crop was left to rot
on the ground. Out of twenty-three
mills in operation, five were Of iron,
made in Council Bluffs, and in every
case caused more or less delay and ez-
pense by reason of imperfectiOns.
Where it happened to be tested, the
yield per acre ranged from 100 to- 225
gallons. The early Sorghum is pre-
ferred by US to the Imphee. The
highest amount made by one mill was
.25O galions-the smallest, 40 gall
lens. The whole amount made in the
Precinct was 6,685 gallons-being 10
gallons to each man, woman and child
therein. Respectfully,
VIM GILMOVR,
WIN. G. SMITH.
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
LIVER REGULATOR.


So and found it to operate admirably removing the
, and arousing the liver to activity. have also
Nebraska advertiser., 1862-04-03
The franklin Family
SEWING MACHINE,

Has one advantage which is worthy OF especial attention
in addition the peculiar character of the STITCH and
that is its adaptation to either light medium heavy
work The Machine which at one moment is used on
THE MOST DELICATE FABRIC, in few mo-
mens after be brought to bear with the same facil
ry on coOnades and towels of the coarses description
It's adaptation for FAMILY WORK, is thus remarka-
be gives it superiority over every other style Of
machine in the Market.
In order that these Machines may be placed in the
hands Of all classes have reduced the price of our
FRANKLIN FAMILY MACHINE TO FORTY
DOLLARS From the increase Of our business for the
last year, and the entire satisfaction Machiues are
giving throughout the United States and European
Countries we are led to believe that determination
to manufacture PERFECT, SIMPLE, RELIABLE
AND CHEAP MACHINE, has been fully appreciation
by the public This policy will romain unchanged aud
as heretofore Machine will be allowed TO leave the
office that cannot fully warrant in every respect
We shall keep hand at all times Seneral assort-
ment of Sewing Machine msterials
Needles for all machines can be ordered by Nail or
Express Price One Dollar per dozen.
Persons in the country, by sending their address
enclosing letter stamp, have forwarded by return
mail one Of circulars containing the different styles
OF Machines, list of prices, and sample Of work.
E. RICHARDS s. CO.,
Principal Agents for the Eorth west.
Office and Salesroom 1873 Lake Street. Chicago Illinois
E. RICHARDS Lato Of L. Cornell s Co.
@. E WISWALL,
JN0.W. TAPPAN, formerly Ag't for he Grover &
Baker Sewing Machine.
January9th' 1862. In26-tfl