davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
Fashion EdiCts

With what oraculor solemnity and deep
sense Of responsibility fashion mongers
promulgate their high and mighty de-
crccs, which consiyn to oblivion a check
or u stripe, or raise into favor houncs
or tuck. Imagine mother anxiously
gazing over a newspaper for the list of
killed CT wounded, among which, per
chance. might be her son, lighting upon
the following paragraph: "A shadowv
hlnt reaches US that dresses are to be
gored this summer instead of being worn
full, as usual Or thus: AS to the
question of flowers in the hair, we hasten
to inform our readers that this important
question has not yet been definitely set
tied in the mean time. let them rest
assured ti,at knots of ribbon will be per-
fectly safe to venture upon, though no
lady, of course, who has a fair complex
ion, would peril her reputation by select
ing yellow.
Imagine woman to whom life is earn
est, who has a heart and soul, as well as
n body, pondcring absorbcdly for hours
over the unsolved mystery Of sleeve
plated or gathered, round, square, or
rointed, or searching preccdents with
keen, lawyer-like gaze for six rutties or
ten. Heavens what butterflies these
women must needs be, who think and
talk and live solely for these things, like
the peacock, retiring into dark corners
when they cannot strut in the sunshine
in corgeously spread plumage One can
imagine that sensible, soulful woman
nav vet apparel herself, when there is
1eces.ity for getting change Of cloth
ne. in a tasteful manner, but to make it
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
Truth Stranger than Fiction.

The Philadelphia Mquirrr's Yorktown
corrcspoudcMcr gives tne following inter
esting incident concerning the late affair
ut Lees Mill>:
Never until We stood by the crave Of
tie Green Mountain boys did we realize
how mach stranger is truth than fiction
\ our readers vii all rycollect last sun
mer private was court.martialed for
sleeping on his post near the chain bridge
on the Upper Potomac, IIowas convict,
ed-his sentence was doath-the finding
was approved Of ty the Genrral, and the
day ixc,t for his execution lie was Il
youth of more than ordinary ntellisrn
he did not beg for pardon, but was
willing to meet his fate. The time drew,
near-the stern necessity of war required
that an example should be made of som"
onc-his was an aggravated Csc
but the case r,"c',>d the cars Of the
resident; he resolved to save him; he
signed pardon and sent it out the day
came. "Suppo<c, thought the presi--
dent, ''luy pardon has not reached him, "
The telegraph waS called into requisition:
an answer did not come promptly -
"Rriny IN nv carriarc he ordered Il
came. and soon the iu,nortant Stat, pa.
per. were dropped, and through the hot
hroiling sun and dusty roads he rode to
the lamp, about II mites, and saw the
soldier was saved lie has doubtless for
gotten the incident, but the soldier did
not When the Third Vermont charged
upon the rifle pits, the enemy poured a
voIlHy upon them Tho first man wlo
feN, with six bullets in his body, was
Wn Scott, of Company X. His con-
rades caught him up, and as his life blood
ebbed away, he rs isel TO heaven. amid
the din Of the hatt', the rrirs oc the
dying, and the shouts Of ,Ic enemy, a
pravrr for the President. and ~ he died
he remarked TO his c,mrade that kc had
shown he was no cova~1 and NOT afraid
to die
IT.. vac ;o.arrnl !, +hs nreso,ce of his
re,;na,, il I'M, crovc r., I,n,.,wo villa,
to the rear Of the rrhr, for. j. ,lc crn.
fro ,f . or,,n of hon, ,nl vinos fow
cherry trecs in f,ll bIocn are sc.,tc,eI
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
Gods Providence in the Great Conspiracy.

Up to 1861 the South had furnished
seven out of the thirteen Presidents, and
had twelve out Of the eighteen terms, or
torty-eight years out of the seventy two
since the adoption of the Constitution,
thus leaving the Presidential Office to be
occupied by Northern men ouly twenty
four years, or just one-third Of the time.
Five of the Southern Presidents each
served two terms, while Io Northern man
has ever been allowed re election. Be
sides, these Presidents were "Northern
men with Southern principles aud this,
in effect. gives twelve years more to the
South, making almost sixty years in
which they have had almost supreme
control, and leaving but twelve years
during which the Government has been
administered, even nominally, by North
ern Presidents. Bat during these twelve
years it could be shown that the 263 900
slaveowners had a preponderating in.
huence in public affairs, and in shaping
the policy of the Government.
50 long as the country was satisfied
with this states OF things, the slaVehOld-
ers, of course, did not complain but the
moment the people ventured, by perfect
ly legal and constitional means. to elect
to the executive Office man who repre-
sented their sentiments, those slavchoid-
ers revolted.
In reviewing the events of the last
year, together with the circumstances
which preceded and prepared tie way for
them, we cannot but recugnize the guild
ing hand Of an all wise aud all controlling z
Providence How wonderfully has he
arranged all the conditions Of this great
drama
l.! notice. first, the abundant cotton
crop Of lS59-'60, by which the wants of
Europe aud the world were more fully
supplied than ever before:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
NO THANKS TO YOU.
TO THE SECESSION sYAPATHIzER.

Twill be no thanks to You, good sir!
Twill be no thanks to you,
When our troop, come marching home from
war,
The Red, the White. the Blue,
Still floating DER the like acloud
OF glory, as they com;
While a nations blessing long and loud,
Shall shout their welcome home!
Oh. then, twill be no thanks to you!
You frowncd upon their toll;
At best, twas folly ip your view
Until you saw the spoil.
You sighed aud looked amazing wise
At Justice long delay;
And talked about "compromise'
To keep tho hounds at bay.
Oh! yes. twill he no thanks to you!
You never spoke one word
Where heart and hands and ali were due,
That have ever heard
One cheering word Of sympathy.
Que patriotic prayer
One word of faith and hope. to be
A charm against despair.
Twill be to thanks to you, good sir!
Twill be 10 thanks to you,
When our troops came marching home from
war,
The Red, the White the Blue,
Still floating Ger rthem like a cloud
OF glory. as they come;
While nations blessings, long and loud,
shall shout their welcome home.
Yet you shall reap what they have sowed,
A country shall he yours;
For heroes blood in streams has flowed,
\ richness that endures.
Go, eat the fat, and drink the sweet
Bought by the brave and true
And yet remember as you eat,
1t is no thanks to you!
--ROston Reccrder
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

AT the State election in October,
the voters of Iowa will select the follow
ing officers: Secretary, Auditor, Ireas"r-
ur, and Register of State, Attorney zen
cral, and six members OF Congress
.Judees and District Prosecutors, ana
rIert. of the District Court,
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
TiDtOn Tannery.

II. J. J. DAIRY would announce to the
public that they are prepared to TAN LEATH-
Err tor customers on the shares, or for pay
The highest cash price will be paid for hides
We have a fac assortmene OF Leather on hand,
which we will sell low for cash, or exchange it
for hides.
Upton, August 80, 1860.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

The cotton exported to Great Britain
in 1860 amounted to the enormous sum
of tro hundred and sorenty mih'ons Of
doNars; and yet, Notwithstanding no
cotton went forward in 1861, and the
supply was thus suddenly cut off, kind
Providence had so ordered events that
our breadstutfs and provisions came in
at that particular juncturc to serve as
medium Of exchange and to prevent any
sudden and overwhelming revulsion in
trade.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
Love is most intelligible when it is
Inable TO express itself in words.

Love is most inteligible when it is
unable to express itself in words.
A man should occasionally stop to
take breath, but not other peoples.
beauty is like a guinea; when once
changed at all, it's gone in twinkllns.
-"That's my business - as the
butcher said to the dog that was killing
his sheep.
The flight of the rebels at Pittsburg
is not only beyond cavil, but beyond
cavalry.
A virtuous person looks upon the
whole world as his country, and upon
God to be a witness and judge of h!s
word, and deeds. He so governs bis
life and thoughts, as if the whole world
v.re 10 SEQ the one and read the other
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
JAS. II. ROTHROCK,
SYLVANUS YATES,

4 TTORNEY AT LAW. TIProx. CEDAR Corn.
"A TY, Iowa. Office at the ShcriT's Office.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
McSWEEN Il BASS,

A TTORNEYS 4 COUNSELLORS AT LAW,
IA LAND AND COLLECTING AGENTS, &c,
TIPrON, Iowa.
OvvIcE- Post-Otfice Building, opposite the
Court House.
NJ B.--Messrs Mes. 4 y. will pay the strictcst
attention to every branch Of their profession.
HEFERENCEs: Grant & Smith, Cook Drnry,
Dawson X True. Lane 4 skinner, and Hon.
Judge Dillon, Davenport 1921
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

ATTORNEY AT LAW, TIPToN Iowa.
WILL promptly attend to all business in
w trusted to his care. Particular attention
paid to collections [nil1
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
NLk.
TURNER l. CUE.

4 TTORNEYS AT LAW, AND GENERAL Cor
n LECrING AGENTS. TIPToS, Iowa. Ofice,
over the store Of J. G. SCHMCCKER co.
Upton. July 24 1861.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
If this Great Britain received :

These tables show the enormous yield
in the last year named and also to what
extent Great Britain. by far the largest
consumer in tho world, was supplied -
There was, in addition to this immense
amount Of raw material, an unprecedent-
cd stock Of manufactured goods seeking
market or stored up in all the marts o:
the world
III - Next We notice tie extraordinary
crops of gram in this country in 1880
1860 and 1861, which afforded not only
abundance at a cheap rate far our own
people during the war. but a largely
augmented amount for European con-
sumption, and this amount all the while
steadily increasing, thus turning the
current of exchange in our favor-a
financial phenomenon not before witness
ed in this country for many years The
following table, showing the expectations
Of domestic produce, principally bread
stuffs, during the last five years, will
clearly demonstrate this ront:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

To CLEAN PAINT, Smear a piece OF
flannel with common whiting, mixed to
the consistency of common paste, in
warm water Rub the surface to bs
cleaned quite brskly, and wash of
with pure cold water. Grease spots in
this way will be almost Instantly remov-
cd, as well ss other filth, and the paint
will retain its trlliancy and beauty uu-
impaired.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

-" How different your soldiers trs
from US, said Arabe'a to the captain.
"With US con1ues. only begins, while
with y you it ends, the engagement
We like to see noisy mountain
brook put it's broad shoulders ever and
anon to the wheel Of mill, and shcv
that it can labor as well as laugh.
The Providence Past says it is to b
hoped that Beaurcgard will conclude to
water his steed at some more convenient
locality than the latter Of the two which
he named to his soldiers on the Saturday
before the battle at Pittsburgh Landing.
The supply of water in that region is
very short, aud iu the day Of Dives Al
least, was insufficient to meet the homo
demand.
B. Gratz Brown, formerly editor OF
the St Louis Democrat, II is said will be
a straight out emancipation candidate for
Congress in St. Louis.
The number of wounded who Lave
come from Pittsburgh battle, field, ac-
cording to the Paducah correspondent or
the Chicago yowmak is about 7,oOO.-
The same authority says it is now aseer'
tanned that the number Of our killed IN
that battle was 400.
LIT. Col. Price, Of the 14th lowe,
having resigned. Major Shane. who was
slightly wounded in the late battle, will
be promoted.
When tho rebels burn for distinc-
ion, it is generally railroad bridges and
churches that suffer.
Why is sawyer like lawyer! Be.
cause which ever way he goes, down
comes the dust
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

GETTING FRACTIOUs The Chicago
Times calls Secretary Stanton, the Dem-
ocr0fic momber Of Mr. Lincoln's Cabinet,
a "viper,' and advises him to "go out
and hang himself
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
WN. ELLIOTT,
EXCHANGE OFFICE.
NOTICE

rs hereby given that ALEX ROBERTSON has
i rc-opened his
MEAT MA X EFT
at the old stand North of the court house, in
Upton, where he intends to supply the best
meat in Cedar county. at reasonable rates FOR
CASH, as he buys bcevcs on the same terms.
Upton, Sept. 5th, lsGi-3m
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08

lll.-Another most important cir
cum tance in the work Of preparing the
natioa was the short crops in Great Brit,
ain, France, and generally throughout
Europe, during the years Of 1889, 1860,
1861 and lSG2-thcir lean years being
exactly our most abundant ones Thus
an unexpected and unhcard of increase
in the demand for breadstuffs from this
country sprang up just at the moment
when war was involving US in extraor-
dinary expenses, and when we had over
flowing granarics to meet the demand.
IN.-ln consequence of this happy
concurrence Of events, several millions
of gold came back from Europe in ex-
change for brcadstuffs and provisions in
a single week, at the very commencement
Of our struggle; and this process went
on for several months or nearl y year,
by which our financial means we're great
ly increased, and our Government and
people encouraged and sustained, while
the conspirators were correspondlngly
depressed and disheartencd. The truth
of this will more readily appear from the
following tables, showing the movement
of specie and bullion between this and
foreign countries during the last five
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
h6There are two men in Congress

BSrThere are two men in Congress
who deserve the halter as richly as any
two malefactors that ever disgracad a
gallows We mean, Senator Powell of
Ky, and Representative Nallaudigham
of Ohio. They arc both traitors at
heart, and 50 far as they dare, they man
ifest their treason to the disgrace of Con
gress and the country.-Bn0alo Err
press
Those are the pu:ativc fathers Of the
new Democratic party. They resurfected
it last month and the Democrat of this
city has already given in its allegiance.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1862-05-08
HUBER l. WOLF,
Attorneys ut Law,

TIPTON IOWA.
E.Jr OAce in the Court House, mp stairs.
TiIOS. HANNA,
ATTORNEY AT Law.
.MUsC.9TLNE :: IOWA.
once, No.2ll Second street Particular atten N. .
Ion given to collections in Muacatine, Louisa
Cedar, Johnson and Scott counties-tities exam.
med, taxes paid, &c.
n&J II
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
zt,e91f,nss
livery FAMILY SHOULD USE
SPEER'S SAMRU(l WINE.


celebrated for its medicinal and beneficial qualities as
genuine Stmulant, Tonic Diuretc and SudoTc, highly
esteemed by eminent physicians, and some OF the hIs
families of Europe and America.
As A DIURETIC
impar.s healthy action TO the Glands and Kidney
and Urinary Organs, very beneficial i'll Dropsy, Gou
Eruptons and Rheumatic affections
ii opens the pores and expes all impurities by insens
BILE perspiration thereby driving off Eruptions and
cleansing the suace giving tone and vgor to the whole
system, and BLOOMING, SOFT and HEALTHY condition
to the SKIN and COMPLEXION.
SPEER'S WINE
not mixture manufactured article but is pure,
rom the uce OF the Portugal Elder cultivated IN the
United States recommended by Chemists and Physi.
cians possessing medicinal properties superior TO any
other Wine in and excellent article for all week
proving the appetite and beneting ladies and children
LADIES' WINE.
because it will not intoXcate other Wines II
tans no mixtures OF spirits or other liquors. and is az
mired for lis rich, peculiar flavor and nuttve proper
ties, impartng healthy tone to the digestive organs
and blooming. soft and healthy skin and complexion
ALFRED SPEER, Passaic, n. j.
Is over the cork of each bottle.
MAKE ONE TRIAL OF THIS VINE.
n. SPEER, Proprietor.
VINEYARD at Passaic, n. j. OFFICE 2OS Broadway
New York.
For sale by GEO. R. sPURR, Agent for Worcester.
iel3 deodly
~ VETERINARY SURGERY,
wv NJ. STOCKWELL'S Stable No. Mechanic
-AACsN~ street, where he is ready at all times to an
swer the calls of those who desire bis services in
the treatment of tine diseases incident TO EUrseJ
and Cattle Patients visited at the stable
All orders for the spaying of Cows promptly attended
TO- BY this operation they become permanent mixers
1t is unattended with danger, and amply repays the
er with gene supply of milk at when thu
article is usually scarce.
Inirmary at No 10 Mechanic street .,,
- dawtf Veterinary Surgeon.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
DIR. Hills practice is wholly the botanic principle,
and therefore upon natural foundation.
ID r H l. L S
BOTANIC MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENT.
No. So Main street,

. FEW WORDS TO YOUNG MEN.-Durine the nrac
tce OF niteen years Dr. Hill has come in contact with
Almost MnumeraDle cases of Debility, occasoned bv
dreauhl habt OF solitary self abuse They continue
70 warn all Young men who not afflicted TO avoid
u as they value their lives, and to advise all who arc
troubled with the habit or its consequences where
can PC cured OF such trouble, and let them know
e ue disasters resulting in the attendance of Them
IN te IL no eXaggeration to that three ouIhs
y ng s'e owe their ralady TO this hOrrid habit The
popilelois OF Insane Asyums cUrroborate the state
ea ana IL the victim escapes insanity docy vet lie
she IS entirely untitled for the real pleasures If life
elher IN or out Of the domestic eirce-ith procreative
P9weIs ruined afflicted with distrust ever doubtful OF
n!S Iienus IN act perfect hypochundrac what is he
loI put 70 be and die Attend to them AT once
al Vu VINO are addicted TO this miserable habit or il
ra, T ~ late anu you may 90 down dshonored
Ky mdruiy Ill TO meet the God who gave you the now
os nm mion you nave made curse instead Of blessing
as they were intended There exists not in tho hoe
Mor1 All object more oathsome miserable than one
Wish Tor happiness and heaven - - ~ 90 '0u
ana I'M practice is wholly the botanic principle
anu therefore upon natural foundation
once NO; 81 lain street Worcester omen from, g N,
tOn, w. f' "i4i'e NeA'e prompt atten
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
METHODIST BOOKS FOR SALE.
Ava The following books for sale livery reasonable

prices;
SERMONS by Rev. Richard w. tson, in two volumes
octave as published by the Methodist Book Concern
New York city
THE METHODIST MAGAZINE for the years 1880, 1881
1892 1885, and 1884, with the portraits Of Aminus and
other prominent Methodist preachers including Bish-
op Roberts, and Rev. DR.. WILDER Fisk.
These all second hand volumes in excellent cond
iion, and they will be sold cheap
ALSO FOR SALE;
PARoCnIAL SERMONS, (NOt MethodlstJ by Johr
Henry Newman, b. d.. Vicar of St. Mary the Virgins
Oxford, &C., &C., in large octave volumes.
Inquire at this office
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
G. U R E F
PIN WORMS.

NEW DIS VERY.
The Ascarides Pin WORMS the removal of which hsa
ever batied the skill of the physicians ar
entirely expelled from the human system by she OF
Dr. f. g. GOULD'S PIN WORM SYRUP
A cure warranted in every case.
Relief afforded IN twcnty-iour hours.
This Syrup purely vegetable preparation and harm
less 10 the youngest child.
HkRYEY d MOORE Sole Projectors.
Address GEO. c. GOODWIN d co. IL and n Marshall
street. Boston, Mass General Agents for New England
Sold in Worcester by Druggists generally. d&wly
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
)KS IN THE GERMAN Ian.

KVVNo IN TIE UEhMAN LAN-
~ GUAGE, FOR SALE, which cannot be found in
any Bookstore in this country,
THE SONGS OF ELDER EDDA, the old Morse Text
with German translation. One volume.
SERMONS BY JOHN HENRY DRAsEKE In Ger
man. Two volumes, printed at Bremen Draseke
was a, very eloquent and accomplished Lutheran
preacher with religious views and tendencies some
what like those Of the Moravians combined with tho
most liberal culture. The volumes have been used,
CONCENTRATIONS ON THE PRINCIPAL TRUTHS
OF RELIGION, FOR EYEtY DAY IN THE YEAR
by rev Dr. o. @. Rosenmuller. Two volumes Print.
cd at Leipzig The volumes have been used
Inquire at this ONCE.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22

The new Regiments partly orn ed and to be form
ed, the 32nd 33rd, 34th 35t Seth and 37h. To
pete these Regiments TO the maximum standard,
The Bind Regiment requires 800 men,
:. s!!h :" :. SO
Recruiting has not yet commenced for the and 81
Regiments, and will rot be until the four name. above
are filed. The whole number OF men required to fill
these six (6 Regiments is forty hundred 470O)
The remaining 10 30D will be required fill up Massa
chusetts Regiments now in active service.
It's of the first Importance that the be raised as
speedily as possible and the Mayors Cities and Select
men OF Towns are urgently requested exercise their
ohelal and personal influence 10 furnish their quotas
ana 10 enlist the active operation of all the patriotic
men IN the Cities and Towns in aid of the same
Let meetings be held In every City and Town, and
measures be adopted to interest the great cause
- Inc men can be sent to camp as soon as enlisted
transportation for the will be furnished on app-
CATION 70 the Adjutant General. bounty of twenty
hvehelars and one months pay (s3J will be paid to
each recruit as soon as the company to which may be
attached is fl ed '
Any further information In regard matters embraced
IN TINS order, required by city thOres will be
gwen on application to the Commander in Chief or the
Adjutant General - $50
The Government demands regiments and our brave
men who have nobly upheld the honor of Massachu-
sets cal loudly from the battle fields the south to
their prothers at home to forward at anu fill
ther declmaed ranks, and take the places of the brave
men who have fallen and suffered IN the cause of the
Union and of American Constitutional Liberty.
BY order Of His Exccency, JOHN A. ANDREW, Governor
and Commander-in Chief.
iyl0 WIN. SCHOULER, Adtutant General
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1862-07-22
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSA-

4 lOAIMONW " ALlH OF MASSA-
- CHUSETTS.-Wo forester, ss-Probate Court-To
the creditors and all other persons interest
ca IN the Estate of JOHN e uGRADY, late of South
borough, in said county, deceased. intestatc.
You are cited to appear 1T a Court of Probate to be
holden at Worcester on the first Tuesday of August
van Fay, the Admir- upon his petition to sell Of the real
estate of said deceased for the purpose of paving
and charges of administration. And the Court orders
vice OF this citation by publishing same in the as
sachusetts spy newspaper printed in Worcester three
weeks successfully before said Court
Witness, HENRY CHAPLIN, Esquire. Judge of said
Court this twenty-seventh day OF june in the wear
eighteen hundred and sixty-two.
iv2 W3t John I pIpEP Do,