New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-06-30

! The teegraphic dispatches both from Scutari snd
Ragusa speak of Omar and Derv sh Pasha's repeated
Victories stilI we do not b. sr that any important
place OF the Principally should have fallen into the
hands of the Turks, whose headquarters continue TO
be at Gacko, Trebigne, Podgolitza, and Spuntz.
We doubt, therefore, that the Montenegrins shonld
have been defeated They continue to hold their
own. but they are still unae TO reduce the citadel
of Niksich, beseged already tor full IL months.
Rnssia, as ] mentioned above protests now against
any violation Of the Montenegrin territory, and
France supports the protest at ConstaniinoPle
L Our Own Correspondent
TURIN June 8, 1862.
Napoleon has set lis heart upon the Mexican mon
srehy; accordingly he has become the most danger
GUS adversary Of the American Union. Monsieur
Llmayrsc one Of his hired scribes in the Conssitu
tioanei, has demonstrated once more that it is impos
sible that the North subugate the Southern
Rebels and therefore he once more proposes Euro.
pean mediation, which alone. he says, can put an
end to war disastrous to all the interests of human.
Ivy, and especially to those Of the working classes in
Europe He might have added that the result Of
such mediation, which would rend the great Amer
lean republic two confederaoies can alone
stability to the Mexican throne. OF course the me-
datiou could scarcely be carried Out without an
armed force, since the Federal Government never
could entertain any such proposition which, inter.
rupting her vigorous progress, would be intended
exclusively for the benefit of the South. The En-
gish governing classes would he ready to cooperate
with Napoleon, still they too we'll acquainted
with the resources and the spirit OF the North TO
risk tcnible war which could not but ruin both
America and Western Europe. The hostility OF
Monarchical Europe, whether constitutional as in
England, or despotic as in France, ought at any
rate TO teach the Republicans across the Atlantic
that time is TO be lost cit er la carrying on the
war most vigorously, or in taking decisive steps for
the emancipation of the black race, thus 10 secure
trusty ales in the seeded States.
We had last week painful discussion in the Ital-
ian parliament GaiibaGi has been at Turin to
consult his political friends about the course to take
but bis parliamentary campaigns are less vlctorl'
ous than bis military expeditions. by the advice
Of his friends, he wrote letter TO the president OF
the Chamber, declaring that the pretended exped-
ton to italian Tyrol q dream, and all the fuss
made by the Ministry, altogether gratuitous, the
young men arrested aud now detained at the Fort
ress Alessandra being assembled for drill and rifle
practice, not for an immediate expedition. After
the reading of that letter. Crispi the Siclian pron-
nent member of the opposilion, openly accused the
Cabinet Of having betrayed Garibald and the party
Of action; be admitted that expedition was pre-
pairing but not against the Pyroi; it was TO 60 be-
yond the sea with the full knowledge OF the Minis
try, who had promised To G. lribalii one million
francs and arms, bot bad suddenly turned round
against him, arresiing his men and officers. He
wound up by claiming a parliamentary inquest into
the matter, being unwilling TO disclose all the secret
dealings to the public.
Everybody understood this hint Crsp alluded 70
promises made and engagements entered into by
Victor Emanuel himself. Rstazzi made lame de-
fense; he admitted the promise Of the million, but
of the Emigration which costs the State
three millions year OF course the plea
holds no water, for there are full 80, coo Roman
and Venetian emigrants in the Italian Kingdom,
IL 49, and n.anld HOW
been transported-not to Turin but to the AdrIatic
could not have been more than $780, The discuS
sion which laeted for four day., was most unsatn-
factory, nav, painful to AL partiee, and closed by
Of confidence to the Ministry of ls9 Yeas against
80 Nays. Yesterday, Sella the Minister OF Finances,
made clear financial statement. which shows thas
the transition unity bad be bought by the ltai
ians at a considerable cost MOI to speak about the
war expenditure of 1882 the year 1850 clossd Win
deficit of 81, 900 900 francs The year 1861 added
to i, new deficit of 5Oi 500 900 francs, and in spite
OF y considerable augmentation of the taxes, the
year 1862 shows deficit Of $4,000 900 more.
Thus the three first years of Italian unity
burden the inh sbiants with a deficit Of
full $50 600, 900 francs, about $3.50, 900, 00O
This extraordinary expenditure Ia times OF peace,
but including the raising of aruy OF 300 900 men,
and The building Of network of raj roads in the nsw
Provinces, has been met by several great loans to
ibe amount Of 300 600 900 francs the remainder 10
to be covered by the sale of e public LANDS and the
domains OF the monastic institutions. But the key
OF the is still behind, Rome and Neneia remain
in the bands of the enemy and enormous sacrifices
are ST required to meet the exigences of the times
The result IL already now sufficiently felt; Italy
which up 10 1859, wss Of tue cheapest countries
in Europe, becomes from year TO year more and
more expensive, and before many years the cost OF
living will be pretty Uniform throughout the
civilized world. In France il has risen TO the level
of English prices Austria Holland and Italy, begin
TO rival the great Wester1 Empires. cheapDess will
soon be restricted to some little prinipalities Of
Germany, TO a few cantons in Switzerland, and 70
Turkey, Portugal and Norway.
Austria il about 70 make addition TO her already
overgTown debt, the Council of the Empire refusing
to increase the taxes, well aware that the increase
voted by the Houses would scarcely benefit the
Treasury, since the increasing arrears sufficiently
prove that the capabilities Of the nation to pay axet
have already been oversiraned. England, France,
Italy, Austria snd Russia this year all 10 imam
cl straiyhts. Sill the idea Of retrenchment
everywhere secuted. Napoleon enters iuto adven.
turous expeditions in Mexico, while the Cochin
Chinese business is not yet wound up, and Rome and
Algeria continue to drain the exchequer. England
sansnders her resources CONGRATULATIONS, and
the reconstruction OF her steel plated my; Italy pre-.
pares for the decisive struggle with Austria, ana
builds railroads in Iuscapy, Naples, aud Sicily;
Austria prefers To keep an army beyond ner re-
sources TO Cancellation with Hungary, and an ar
Management with Victor Emanuel about |enethi
and Russia deeply shaken III her economical cOndi-
ton by the emancipation of the ssrfs has not yet
from the effects Of the Crimean war.
And while one half of Europe cannot get out OF
financial difficulties, the Oriental question l'oms al
ready in the future Russia and France renew ths
old pretensious about restoring the cupola oi the
Church OF the Holy Sepucre at Jerusa lem, and pro-
test against an invasion OF the territory OF Mon-
enesro, while petty conflicts al beisrade between
Turks and Serbs prepare the miod tor war on the
Drye and Moraya. Servia and Bosnia are ready lot
The struggle they are only waiting for the word o.
command from Paris aud st. Petersburg.