The sun., 1862-06-19

tay astonish the world. Take for certain tst the
Emperor is fully resolvsi 10 make the Mexicans |
pay full value for the services he proposes render
ta,ua, aud that our interven will not be limited
to single campaign. OF course there eau ts no
doult that the overthrow Of Juartss government Is
cf the objects OF our expedition; but when Jua-
rei Is 20, rid Of. another government must lie put
In has place, and the task Of providing that will
NATURALLY fall upon the French, who. will
coets Of the war, wkieh mus, needs be considerable
have reasons for believing that out cf the impor-
sibiiity OF establishing monarchy in Mexico, Ilsu-
sihle reasons will te found for permanty establish
hshins French Influence, in the form Of protectc-
rate, something like that Of England In the lonian
Islands MEXICO WI be made . great French coll
ony, with liberal institutions, and as much Of her
autonomy es possible. II 10 thought a. Paris that
vast outlet for our manufacture may be found in
Mexico, and that, under French protection. the
country may be made ~ Produce cotton on large
scale.
LORD pRouoHAx on prxccnAcS AND ruR wAa
A. the opening u the Social Science Congr,s So In
London, on the oth OF June, Lord Broushsm made
he said abou, America
The rresen, unhappy state Of Affairs In tho New
World 10 calculated ~ withdraw our attention from
ell other countries, and AZ IL upon the fortunes Of
our kinsnen. and the lessons which their institu.
tous their are fitted TO teach. A civil war
has for twelve months RACED among them far
dreadful than that on the banks Of the Rubcon
The conflict besides the misery is cruolties inficI
must last long enough impoverish the country in
all It's The earnest and universal desire
of our people 10 H. SEQ an end OF this IN ct mseta-
be war. and the only apprehension IA lest IL should
leave such . recollection Of It's dismal horrors
may hereafter prevent improvement, as the remen-
brance OF the reign of terror In France has for nearly
seventy years made the pe ,pe submit g. every
thing rather than risk the recurrence II that
calstnitous time. In ell ages the tendency
Of democratic rule has been 10 promote war; while
aristoerstic states, from spTrta downwards, have
been fond Of peace. But the conduct Of tho opera
touJ OF vhras ell as engaging In Tint evil course,
is To- great degree In the hands OF the multi tude,
when their voice prevails In the counscls Of the
state, that Is 20 say. those who are wholly ignorant
and unfit To advise are predominant over tie skill
fui and VOL Informed. Does a general displease
them, they require his removal-it may 10 his pun
Isl nent. N Is In vain u that the chiefs Of the
state resist Us demand: they are compelled to
obey. This ouodi.nce, this yielding their own
opinion - tho pres cssurc OF the multitude, IL the
erHvcst thrnce that rulers can commit. The tyrant
u many heads, like the single and ordinary one,
d. es MT always .ulc his slaves with rod Of iron
--iocs not constantly exact enormous sacrAcc--
But If tie first SUBMISSION he Mt stoatly resisted
the tyrranlcal power doslises all bounds; caprice
IL added 10 domiua'iou. While submission becomes
d habit, AMI tie reign of reason aud kuow,eds is
u, 4n end. unbounlod oalsn,,t's ov,rw helm the
state bent under tho yoke Of the multitude, aud
that YOKE cannot I've shaken of without q dreadful
| struss c, involving now aud more painful suffer
! luEF.
/ T.s American ci,l war has severely affected this
county ~ ell France producing great q str ~
Ia oil those dstiy iyts where the cotton manufsct
forms the staple trade. T. subject is too painful
| H. dwell upon were we not relieved by Observing
tho truly admirable behavior Of those who suffer
the most The distress has brought into visw the
| happy advance OF our artisan population IN the
branches ~ knowledge most essential 10 their we'll
| tcing. The hardships which they arc enduring
have not DISTURBED their minds, or shaken their
| faith In principles which they had upon examine
uon and reflection adopted in prosperous times.
| They know the want Of tho raw msterial which
sets their Industry In motion would not Justify Eug-
| In la af ma
tons for the purpose of obtaining IT, and they assen,
70 the wso and Just forbcarnnce Of our government
w,heu' murmur. Their patience under suffer
lnss beyond al former experience IL truly affecting.
| They have male noble sacrifice 20 maintain their
| position as sclfspporting members Of the commu.
| nifty. How unlike this to the blind fury OF their
predecessors who In their ignorance always rushed
70 the conclusion that every calsmity under which
they suffered was brought on them by the rspsci,y
or tho cruel callous indifference Of hsir superors
| IN social position.
II Is stated that tho Empress is likely 20 pay
private visit % England during the Elnperors stay
al vicly.
The Paris rArRrr says that beth Franco and Rus
ala reject tho proposition OF the Porte to participate
In defrayIns tho expenses of reconstructlng che
cupola Of the Church Of the Holy sepuchre a, Jeru
salem. and ths, they have equally rejected the pro
posal Of the Porte to the other Catholic powers
~ contribute W this outlay.
| spain.
| Eighteen shirs Of war assembled st Alicante
Ia was believed for political purpose.
Turkey.
A battle WAS fought on the Ist near Yenih Of, and
resulted IN the complete victory Of tie Turks. The
Ices Of the Montenegrins In killed and wounded ID
stated At frn 600 g. C0o-that Of sho Turks o, less
thAn 100.
I.ntssf.
Li,srpool, JurcT-2 PM-Corros-salss today
foo0 bales, one isf on speculation and for export
! Aafk.t steady.
| BREADsrrris s-Flour and wheat are quiet aud
unchanged but culn H. " anything, n shade trmrr
PEoyisIONe Continue dun aud dropping. DuHi.
| usss generally ~ ia the mcrstt retail.
THE oAsosnArIos AT ROME.
| The METRoroLirAs REooRD Of the present week
publishes the following extract from = private let.
| Ter, dated Rome, 2ith ult.i
| Al Easter we bad some forty or hny thousand
strangers. but all crowds have ever seen In Rome
ar. surpassed 10y the present. me IL full Of the
| pilgrims of Catholic Europe All tho hotels, con-
vents, and colleges full. II IL calculated that
! there Will be st least 10000 persons here tie
frst of june. There will be about 200 Bishops.
| France sends o. Bishops and about :. 900 Prcsts.
They travel free botn IN the steam boats and ts
| rahwsy", Spain sends 40 Bishops in n nan-of war.
The two Spanish Cardinals received their hats yes-
tcrisy. ST. Peters IL being prepared for the grand
| feast on the sth Of June. There are 10 be 28 200
| candlestcks Of every imaginable design. The ca.
| Nomination will cost $l0o0o0. Tho Franciscanf
have h. pay s60,0tO. Spain contributes $780, 900, a.
ror Napoleon has sent $4,000 as his share lie.
sides the % Franciscans, there added o Jesui,
inartyrs Last week SAINT Of tile Five Wounds
wss admitted. she In u Nsapolitan.