The New York herald., 1862-03-26

.lous-Bsmons think. He expected to return 70 the
Prssian capital ~ Ambassador OF the Southern republic
But ph0nsme propose d DsH disp0ss.
The Mdaaine for E5reiSn Lieyuttre Of tho most
respectable literary journals in Germany, contains
structures the OF England the Trent AFFAIR
which or interest," showing the opinions OF inte
gent Germans on this subject. Nohing s clearer" II
says ethan that according to the international laws in
varaoly enforced by England, America had right TO
arrest the two Southern agents board the British mail
steamer, and confscats vessel the bargain
but no one in England cared about their laws the
press raved and clamored for revenge and PanerSon
VINO wanted fresh dose OF popularity IN his equity old
uhys SENDS laundering note and lots OF ships by which
the gentlemen ut the Admiralty earned lots OF money.
Ia snch things Pamerston is always lbsra II costs him
glory in popularity The dsupited states of Ameri
Ca hard pushed by the relentless mpacable South
weaSr a. All events not strong enough to risk naval
war with England In addition to their other troubles.
And against the weak Pamerston was 3d.
what does he for the Aw3 When Percy is unable to-
defend himself Falstaf grows Courageous: and sure
enough Falsta is victorious America gives In ard begs
pardon for acting according to English laws Even il
Lincoln had not i would have been the height OF
madness for England with her thousand millions of debt
and her increasing deficit to begin with America
but who knows what may yet happens England
Independence Of the Southern States she burns TO be
revenged upon America for her defeat in the Revolution
asy war, athough. praGsicay nothing could have been
continue trading with them without having her profits
ourtaisd by the heavy charges Of administration But
rs long tho idea exists that the welfare and
prosperity Of nations depend upon territorial
possessions, political influence, tremendous fleets and
enormous armies England win be firmly persuaded that
the extension Of her colonial empire and possible the
recovery Of the North Americas South which they say
would rather be Incorporated with the old country than
reunited with the North would be splendid stroke Of
business II Is characteristic however that while the
English government appeared to be following the safe
policy OF picking quarrel with America to got cotton for
supplying tho factories f Lancashire tho starving work
men assemble and pass resolutions stignazing
tho injustice and barbarity OF with their trans
atlantic kinsmen in the strongest expression" Tho
in Marv-
lebone, London the 27h OF January the resolutions
Of which have been sent 10 Mr. Adams transmission
TO the President OF the United States These remarks
the more deserving Of notice. tho Magazine by no
means particularly favorable to tho of tho North
the civil strife between the two sections Of the Union in
tho most unequivocal manner, and calling upon
European Intervention TO put an end to it.
BERLIN. Feb 20. 1862.
WashinNons hday-CommereiaI Treaty with Punce--
Treaties ,oih japan and China-A japanese Ans6as-
sador Erpected, &C., dc.
The anniversary Of Washngton's Birthday was cele-
brated by supper at the United States legation the
Victoria srasss to which all the Americans residing at
Berlin were invited.
Tho Saas Anreg publishes the treaties Of friendship
commerce and navigation concluded by this country
with Japan and China. The former was sgnod on the
24th of January 1851 by the Prussian penipotenary
Count Enienburg and the Japanese dignsres Muragak
Avadsi no Kami, Taksmo Droshio Kami and Kuskawo
Satsin. According 10 Q memoir which accompanies
IT, tho Prussan Ambassador met with many difficulties in
The Of his negotiations which required all his
snsrgy and crcumspscon TO sarmount and after ALL he
unable to induce the Japanese to insert the
u the ohsr German States in the treaty. The docu
in question consists Of twenty articles and
vet Of regulations for carrying tho trade between
Prussia and Japan. Tho details correspond with the
tpulaons OF tho treaties concluded bI Japan with tho
United States and Great Britain Both parties have
light to appoint diplomatic agents, And Prussia to
.ppont consus who TO have the same jurisdiction
mo British. The Japanese government have signsed
hsr intention 10 send an sbassay to Europe shortly
\ hch will take Berlin s way from ST. Petersburg
London and Paris; Prussia, the other hand does not
accrsdtng resident Minister in Japan for
agents her immediate consideration. The treaty |
s to take e;iect the 1st january, 1858, the |
attempts of the Japanese TO postpone the time |
liked for ratying It having been baed by the rmness
Df tho Prussian plsnpotsntiary From that day the
ports Of Hakadodi Kanagowa, Nagasaki. well any
others 70 which third Power may receive smission
up to the tme or at any subsequent period, will be
open TO PrussiRn commerce.
The treaty with China signed September g. 1861,
after having been long delayed by the refusal OF the
Cclestials to concsds the privilege enjoyed BY other
was naiIy agreed upon. BY which tho King
Of Prussia is entitled 10 have resident diplomatic agent
at the Imperial Court but promises at the Same time
not 70 send out such funoonary FOR 1t least i've
After tho ratification OF the treaty. Tho principle OF
equality being asserted Prussia could the easily
Yield TO the urgent wishes OF China In this respect as
her diplomatic with the Celestals OF
much Importance to mako any particular diiIer-
whether she sends them ambassador in i've years
Or ten. or not at all. Tho right or appointing . |
Consul General for all China and consular agents in the
ports. is or more practical moment and will
probably be exercised without delay The Hanseatc
towns allowed to have consuls Of their at the
ports enumerated in the treaty In other respects its
stipuatons similar u those contained in the treaties
conc,ded by China with America and the three great
European Powers, and the tariff and commercial regua
tions tho those adopted by England They
include high transit duties, which tho Chinese govern
take OIL tho proceeds go towards paying
The contribution exacted By France and England. IL
seems however that the representatives these
PVwors have lately enterod into negotiations with the
Court OF Pckn TO relieve trade from these onsrous i'm
posts and such arrangement Is made the German
merchants will have the benefit OF It. in virtue OF sspa
clause OF the treaty The document signed on the
part Of China by Chonguen assistant of the ministry OF
oregn affairs Pckn director general Of public stores
md Chong hoo, honorary undor Secretary Of State in
pector- inchIcf OF the three Northern ports To it's
publication in tho Official Gazette Is appended interest
ng review " tho diplomatic and commercial relstons
between China on the part, and England, France,
Russia and the United states the other since the peace
II Nankn in 1872.
BERLIN, March s. 1862.
Chdnge in French Policy-No Intervention Amertca-
Spit Betoew the King Of P,1sssia and the House Of
RpmieS-Proprt Of a Coup a. dE,at--Princess Sidona
# Scyony--The Duchess of Meekienburg, de-, dc.
ny The last accounts received here from Paris it Is clear
hat the policy France in reference the United States
undergone marked change. The ardent zeal with
which the OF the South advocated the govern
press has suddenly cooled down. and in Legis
aif Corps, tho Minister 20; teale, lauit, talks
Nth great JUNCTION about "ihe ties Of friendship that
mite France TO America " declares that rupture between
hon Is impossible and protests against the idea Of fore
M the blockade In order to procure cotton from the
Southern ports 'Suoh conduct the part Of France,
says "woui be perfect madness; and England. whose
interests directly concerned in this question:
would not think OF committing act that would sepa
her policy from that Of France and be disapproved
by the Emperor" 1t s strongly suspected that the
procvitos ostentaously paraded by the
,gsns Of the French during tho progress Of
he Trent affair, were nero blind 10 delude England
the belief that in tho OF with the United
States she would have the sympathes France on her