The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1862-08-06


Great Britain.
BRITTsH VIEWS OF THE CAMPAIGN ON THE PENN
sULA-REIIEF FOR TIE MANUFACTURING DIS
TRicTs-DEBATE IN PARLIAMENT ON THE DEFEN-
CEs OF CANADA-THE CANADIANS MUST TAKE
CARE OF THEMSELVES, ETC. 94s fl
The London Times editoraly contends that the revorse
or General Mcclellan has changed thing beyond de-
bate. general rising may be anticipated in all the
border States occupied by the federas The Norherners
who are fools, receiving the conviction that such
. people the Confederates never be subjugated
the war s 70 go the immense levy ordered by the
President actually be made but the men will not be
forthcoming voluntarily. Volunteering is making too
SLOW progress for that
The New York correspondent Of the London Times de-
eares that eleven days only fifteen thousand men had
come forward to volunteer in spite Of the enormous
bounty offered Up the very latest society has borne
the wasting away of the army with comparative equa
nimy but the dies now all but exhausted and
the North will nd tho army cannot be replaced by money
Each Northerner must forward in his own person
and fight in swamps and forests, the scheme Of
uuest be abandoned the scheme Of enlistment fails,
then all is over, and in few months ths independence
Of the South must be acknowledged The Confederates
are well aware or the Northern difficulties.
Tha London Times also has special despatch announ
cing that Mcclellan was to be superseded by Halleck
The Ayy and Many Gasette opinion that Mcclellan
b now in better position for offensive operations against
Richmond than ever before
In the House Of Commons the Gath the bill making
proyson by means in aid &C., to meet the dis
trses the manufacturing districts was further debated
and read second tme Some Of the speakers advocated
q loan rather than increased rates.
In the House Of Lords 25h the bin providing for
continued fertilization works was debated and read
second time.
In the House OF Commons the same evening Mr. Ad-
Aery directing attention 10 the state Of the defcnce
In Canada remarked that the House ought not sepa
rate until distinct statement from the government
reached as to what their intentions the subject
He wished to know whether the ministers considered
that that colony not exposed to danger9
Mr. Mills believed that the discussion recently had by
the Canadian Parliament in reference to the militia did
not represent the feeling Of the Canadian people.
Sir DeIacy Evans did not think that there any
Immediate danger OF any invasion Of Canada by the
Northern states They had whatever Of under
taking such project. II the population Of Canada
true to Itself could preserve its independence without
tho assistance Of British troops.
Mr.. Roebuck said that the Canadian people had been
induced to believe that the maintenance Of their nde
psndonce Of the greatest importance to England.
We ought 10 show them that do not care farthipg
about their adherence TO England.
Sir Cornewal Lewis thought that looking to the posi-
ton o. the between the North and South and
manner in which the affair Of the Trent treated by
the American government there was no immediate pro-
liability Of rupture pacific relations between England
and America. An invasion of Canada meant
with England, and in that event tho United States
must look forward to interference with the
blockade Of the Southern ports Nothing at
present seemed unlikely than that the United
States should voluntarily originate with England
He admitted that the Canadians had not made the efforts
they ought for Strengthening the militia but he did not
think that any ground for sending out reinforce
ments with regard the future rotations with Canada
he looked forward without apprehension regret the
period whom she might become independent State
he hoped England would not Canada loose send
her adrft before she had acquired sufficient strength
assert hor own independence.
Mr. plsrae thought England, In tits dealings with its
colonies, must trust to the spirit and good sense
or the inhabitants, and to the character, talents
and resources Of the governors placed
them He protested against tho discussion Of Cana
dian politics in the British Commons. 1t was more
respectful 70 tho PEOPLE or Canada that we should
assume the vote OF her Parliament represented the
opinion OF the colony He thought that great bunder
had been committed by hcr Majesty's government in
send ng eight thousand troops to Canada inasmuch
n dampeped the ardor OF the Canadians and led the
uniortunates ate Of affairs which has since prevailed
almerSon regretted tuat ths strong tccing upon
local question in Canada had resulted in the refusal Of
lhe Canadians mako duo provision Tor their defence
.ase of invasion. AT the time he did not concur
with Mr. Disraeli that the result was produced by The
s,eps which the government took last year TO reinforce
the regular troops in the colony. Looking at
the state Of North America at that time, the
despatch Of additional troops was simply an act OF
p,coaution, and but stimulated Canada TO do something
for herself England has how sent all the troops she
could 70 Canada oss with the Canadians to make
s iurtl provision requisite 70 protect the colonies
from Invasion
The subject was then dropped
Tho London Daily Ne,cs says Il will be unfortun nate
Ang England adds Canada as well as the rest Of North
America 10 her enemies The Neus then strongly
senouuces OF the Times bring about such
result.
The steamer Modern Greece, which fell into the hands
n the American blockadDg squadron while attempting
20 run blockade, owned by Mr. Parsons of ul
ana WAS insured at Loyds at twenty-five gunsas
sremium.
Tho stcs or indian Empire, late or the Galway line,
bad been destroyed by Are In ths Thames.
France.
Il s represented that the Oresnist element n French
solitcs n IN favor Of the Unionists while the imperial
S,s are for tho Conisderaes
Admiral do Ia Graviers embarked the 23d Of July
,n board Of tho rrigste Normandie for Mexico.
Ahs Paris Boasc quiet md steady NJ ss l5c for
lie entes.
Italy.
III, p,r.s Iobie givss currency 10 the report tina,
paripadi nsd rsgolred 70 dsembark with fS Thousand
s.un,sers On The Roman coast IN consequence Of ihis