davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
ga. sE-iIu4 sFHCsa 05 isH Agssg Of tac 80
~fcssrnC-T1C Enemy Fooled,

Ia. sEIiIu4 sEtCs. 05 iIsH Agzsg Of taC 20
fcssrnC-THc Enemy Fooled,
From h- Richmond Examiner
We learn that the government no. only cor
daily approves .he strategic movement of Gen
Johnston in changing his line OF defense, bUN
that the question of falling back from the old
line of the Potomac was ceuGded entirely to hi,
own discretion some weeks ago by the President
himself
It is now ascertained that some three or foUI
weeks before the army fall back, Gen Johnston
visited the President and disclosed to him the
extraordinary plans comprised by the enemy,
winch made it vitality necessary, in his opinion,
to fall back and organize a new line of defense.
de stated his convictions that the enemy, by q
movement Of some forty or fifty thousand troops
through Harpers Ferry and tine Valley, designed
to fall upon his rear, and proposed to defeat this
object by confronting him on a new line Of de-
Tense.
For the space Of three weeks before the army
ielt ITS IutreuChments at Manassas preparations
were being made for falling back. by the quie.
and gradual removal of the vast Accommodations
OF army stores and with such cOnsummate ad
dress vas this managed that our own forces had
no idea OF what was intended until the march
was taken up. The first intima-iOn the enemy
mai or the evacuation Of Manassas was the
smoke of the soldiers huts that had been fred
ny our army ana as the last column OF cur
49, I-In5u' we are assured that the advance
T. me movement on Ten Johnston's rear, was
e-1-oy d. S14che-SFlie, a gap the Blue Ridge.
That the strategic plans Of the enemy were
completely toi,ed by this mastery movement of
Gen. johnston is quite evident in the tone of
disappointment and vexatiou in which the
northern newspapers refer to the evacuation of
Manassas, which unless there had been some
discomfort of their own strategy by such an
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04

q Il may interest some of our readers tC
know what are the limits of the new military
geographical departments of the Lincoluitt
army. They are as follows:
l. Department y ya0 Eaglana-The six New Eng
land States Headquarters at Boston, Commander
Mzjor'Sen. Banimiu 7. Butler.
. Department " Fag Igrt-The State Of New York
Headquarters at albany. Commander, MajOrGen. I'd
win ID Morgan.
vania, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland, the District
of Columbia, and JHar portion Of Virginia east of tine
Allegheny Mountains and north Of James river, except
Fortress Monroe aud sixty miles around the same.
Headquarters at Washington, OF IN. he field. Com
mander, HajOrGen. George D. Mcclellan.
t. Department ~ E~rgtgi1-F0rtres= Monroe and sixty
miles around the same. headquarters st the fortress
Commander, Brighten john T. Wool
.. Department If the liississYgl-Ihe States Of Ohio,
Michigan, Indians Kennedy. Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota,
Wisconsin,, Illinois Kansas, Arkansas, the Indian Terri
tory, the Territory of BaC0taL. Nebraska and Colorado,
20 the Rocky Mountains, and That part Of Tennessee ly-
ing west OF a north and south lice indefinitely drawn
through Knoxville, Tennessee. headquarters az pres
-mt at ST. L0uis Commander MaiJrGsn. Il. W..
II Heck
g. Tds Mountain Department The country west Of
the Department of the Potomac and east Of the Depart
rraut of the Nrs-fssfDui H-aH4uqr+er, Al Wbeelipg
Commando haJ0r9eu. John q. Fremont.
e Department Of Ncr MeTfc7-the Territory of New
Mexico. headquarters at Santa Re. Commander Col.
s B-p1rnzr1t Of me F1=.s--T The country west CT tFe
Rocky Mountains. HeadgEa tiers at San Francisco, Cal
ifornia. Commander, --
g. Department Of FLart9a-The part Of TIE State Of
Florida, not included in the Depart ems Of Key West
Headquarters az Fort PicNeps. Commander, Brighten.
Lewis o. Arnold
10. Dvq-,aeat Of North Car9laa-The State or North
Carolina Hsldquartggs in the Geld Commander,
Brighten. A +. Burnside.
H. Department Of Ey Uest-Key West, Tee Tortucas
he mainland on the west Coast. as far as ApaIach-
and 20 Cape Cruavprl on the east coast. Com
nauder, Brig Cen ). N. EFauuan.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
Foole,. arIp % s.Innd So. 10.


The correspondence of the Cincinnati C0mlucr-
ciuL contains the following items of interest:
"1-
" ME under way It was charged that asecesh
WI WI 90 W., ~ ~ go % en- iI9 nioI ,1I OyS'
pilot who grf3ed one of onr brgr. Of bcats and
on inU1irfng. was informed tbat since tine hr.aL-
inc out of he rebellion. he had onarIv svmna-
thi-e5 with The rebels hint ov-rrr n, tIe T.,5ut
Union victories. had concluded fbat secesh -
was about " ulayed ont and suddanIv becgmr
verv l5ysl. T. Is stated that he at first refused
10 niIaf oUr boats fzariur If yvonld iriure his
business reputation " down Sousb - hit now
tba+ tse brigHs star Of The Upi,n was once more
visible along the lower MississiDpi. deemed #
prudent 10 define his posisian nv sgain /" taking
the Wheel
The other pIafs felt that thsv were ouirarr5
and a.uras-ai their opiuious m,anIv and above
board. 1t appears that the usrly who secured
his services did not INQUIRE int his gharaee.-r OF
sentiments politically. His name is Thomas
Collins. and he rails from Louisville.
p,yr,ov p.pcrs ,rsrgr
OW u7zt arrived 40 C"l"aip's heA-ucNy' ~
l + H. ""7-o re i'I1'"'-r NLHl " + VI As
1;oLr,.1 -, $50 - -. 100 a. u
- -. t.-5 ~ 80 -, e. l, - -
O.. T- go g. - =. "m-It.Li n II
a. ~, -
~ - u r- sou aaoE yl5. P1S ~
- Ia yi L5 ~
- II - - p'orSc 80 ,cdy af GD7ra. lH7
0D'S ann '"' % 0ou-'N''
ARRIVAL AT HICKMAN.
Between five and six o'clock, p. NJ, the feet
appeared in sight, and rounding 20, iaDded at
Hickman, Ky. The reception was not very
cordial. however, although q number Of Union
ladies' appeared at the doors and windows Of
,tbelr dwellings and waved their handkerchief.
while the men cleered the old dag The town
had been partially deserted a detachment of
rebel cavalry ~ers seen leaving the Mace A we
g1Drosehe5-a portion being visible from the
tons of the bluffs. The telegraph operator " de-
DalrtaFfs r Union CITY. on a f-rv charger. Ctskiug
alone with him his i-pStrumeu-). bgt before ieav-
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
SPECIAL D NO. 2.

OttICh OF Iu8 'OUNTT JUDGE
MEMPHIS. April D., IS2
n conformity with tn ordar of ne Gov-rDo- e. D.,
state and be re IUl-em-n.s flaw, I here by a1DoiDt
b. Ba0O TO enroll al persons "a the SiY1h Ws-d fS fEa
cry Of AsuEhis, between the aces Of eighteen and
f7f y-dve years AID between forty five aai Hfrz 6zs
years Old.
Capt Bea-cham T. apr oiats5 20 make q ike arr-r
side the corporation
Capt w. ~ Elliott viii enroll those In the FourtaaBfl
ttYl District out Of the corporation, residing west ~
tn Ee.uaufJ -oad.
Capt Pickett viii enroll a. eos. of =sfd ros1 in, tbs
Fourteenth District, oUt-iis the corporation.
Auc each person hereby appointed will mssa 5-
fun TO the Adi1tant-Generul at hs ofic- III 49,
Bank forms for these ? turns are to ha had a. nv l#.-
IN Nemyhl, and will be ready for delivery =, scscl-
the count y distress next H11Iav. al E.Ifsb
All abe boa ed men between the ages s.58c,-as ~
De enrolled Whieh being done Their excuses or rlsiTs
TO exemption viii De determined by the Gaysrrgr ~
d power 30 grant ea'e OF absence in cases REQUIRING
II JOHN W. A. FEFTIT
" JUDGE COMFY g,ur4
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
LETTER FROEE TBIE CONFEDEE-
ATE CAPITAL.
Special Correspondence Of the Memphis Appeal

! SraaisI 0r--agD,-fsr,.. .F tI. nr.--,ras ay,aeI
hiNnNoN"' MARY" &C 1e"-
IF the anxiety to hear from VIRGINIA be as great
/ in NelnpHfs rs il i in Richmond 10 hear from Island TO-
a. r-. 81
-'- ""9' y"" 0I@1M "' ia
egram. Our most recent advices from the bom5ardWeuf
ON The Nfssssinpi were honrfgI although the Yankee
- .1-. to..- r--+.-- rs4 b..,
slerce1 and that the Island was about 20 ian mo Tue
hands of their troops If Memphis rei1fcas to- 4v over
81. ---a.-. 81. a,--si- H-ar. ,-T.--. rs
Richmond viii rejoice tomorrow e. gHA NH eHg s1 as
kg01 tie fact As for communication between the two
r-- -.r .z... r.-,n,.- o,.fr.r- E-oE.n
-,
on. EXTRACTS from the AIIEALr OF me ~.Nr nave iAl-
Their way somehow into our papers pSl ID i-7. 'otg on
your journal WncA mas reached U.S. pore ua.e o' the I1eH'
just two weeks ago.
We lave received very nun accounts OF I elEase
heHl u sunday al parton M-r anu u uWH ~
ave heeh something SO very nae d
t-at Il we were men ol ltN' fa''.'A' WI" ~
our streets would no" ne streaming VIII o+-L4s anu
blazing Win ponhFeS Inc ehilfe Strength ii gatAso"'
force engaged III me Lsut was 'W-uls ven
me troops under Gen N.l1i'7 eo'h u'l nave '.
ihan t"tlye 'nodsSnb-t-' ,ei N1A21I wa ll'o'.g
le"IeI eLs-''-h fA'een l~l
me act'.' ana tuHIe was a ueaEE reserve III d
ing WOOD winch 'l1aA.A1"s u.'" p
aIAes ON our stu sH N 10 l"'
ILes j. AM'ur "VUls "H
iNey admi "a los. OF MteeH L-L.ias
"o's az so4,1 zen tgai on ,Ts I.'L y 81.
a-'llaI,gs 20 .5 n'5'tlla " ~ 10
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
City Assessors

DE 20 ordsired by The Board Of wqv,r and ats.-n-
- Of the city OF Memphis.
SECTION That three dtzlus re apDo.nted bv this
na"rl, on the nomination o; the Mayor, who mai mr..
coed ar once, under os-h. 10 make ss.-,s1aDf- ~ IN
c'y pI'ps'y slo ct to faNatlJu for cry pa poses. fn
a.co-ua.ee WAN the provisions Of thu G ~ caar er. AM
June next.
eEC = IhPt the same assessors shall also ascertain
t-a IeMDeI OF Whts youths in the cry between The
ages o. SIX aud eighteen years.
oEC d. IhaI clerk be also appointed by this Board.
70 accom- fa1y the assessors and ASST t9-n Il D--1q--
ing said isr OF properly.
SEC. ihat section ID, page 1872, .rdinance Book
1- d oi-iAa1ces heretofore passed conf anz vita the
p'os3loHs Oh 'Lls ordnance, be- and The same ars hereby
&c; That said assessors and clerk sh4I receive
Pa sed second md mai es5i7, by s,,.
the rules u
Approved April 2I. 1861.
A+. JOIN PARK, Mayor.
III HISHAhDS, tity Register.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04

FROM THE PENINsULA-Om latest adviccs
from the Peninsula are a little exciting. They
represent the enemy az advancing in large force
on Yorktown. The inhabitants are leaving that
region by every means of transportation at their
command, in anticipation of the grand struggle
that seems to be pending. 4 slight skirmish
took place On Thursday, in which Lieut.. John
W. Wray, Of the Old Dominion %uari, was
wounded ia the hip. No other casualties are re
ported. A VAIN time is looked for, aud the
most stirring news from that quarter is hodf
expected-RichmOad Dispatch, %.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
Fsrioughs sseyohcd.


WAR DEPARTMENT.
ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, =
EICHgOSD, March Il, ls62.
GENERAL ORDERS No. 10
All leaves Of absence and fuloughs, from
whatever source obtained, are revoked; and off.
GERS and men absent from duty, except on sur
gsOus certificate OF disability, viii return at once
20 their respective commands. 1t is with ex-
IRENE reluctance that the department adopts a
measure which deprives our patriotic soldiers OF
the relaxation they have SO WelleaTned but the
enemy presses on every side. aud tine necessities
of the service demand new illustrations Of that
noble seit-jeuial which has been so many times
cvinced since the commencement of the struggle
for independence. The frlCughs of all who
have engaged for the war, which are thus cur
tailed, will be extended hereafter, when circun-
stances permit. But, judging from the past, no
fears are entertained of an unwilling response TO
this call. Thosawho have so many times proved
their devotion to their country, cannot be iudiE
tereut OF backward in this hour of her greatest
need BY order of the President.
s. A. COOPER,
AdjJtaut and IusPector-GeneraI
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
EseEs ~ ID

A NV, three stoy BRIJK ROUSE. on
"a Adams street eat Of the Bayou ana 20
neat t~c story House in For picEzri-- MUH
containing e'ght rooms, with Two ana @ half amu
scres Of ground attached, with all n-rz..qry o,-T---,
ana on- OF The best ~est7-8s in thu county 49,
OF the BE- double cacss On Front R-vy No so N
OF "hicl VII be rented to- good tenants nj .bs ~
reasonable terms. Apply 90 "
WM B WALDR4E
7pl-l" NJ and o. Railroad Dsr,t
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
EROm NEW rEEXEu0.

Santa Fe advices have been received at New
York as late as the 10Th ut, which state that
the Texans have taken Santa Fe. Major Don
elson, commander of that department, reached
Kansas City on the 25th en- rsuts for Washing
ton, to urge forward reinforcements for Forts
Craig and Union. All The government prop
erty had been sent to Fort Union. All the
American families had fed thither. The troops
at Fort Wise had been ordered to Fort Union,
where "a desperate stand would be made.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
FOE SAFE

's'bRtE 2Qhorse power PORTABLE FvGrQFs
ne" and ma Pef1-et order with cold sai Int wsfe1
tluPs St'9oseG. The Engines are adapted 10 Saw
money taken IN Psymert. l. quire at Messr.. O-giII
BIOS. q 90 OF a. Isl Main rect. Woodruff B3ocE 81
.77 J. IL DUVALL
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
FOR SALE AND EOR REyTI

81 ACRES we'll tinbersd LAND. near III.
a. a bargain. "W safe
a oTeuLIW SIX sere o well Improved. on the New
e'sl5 Line foa1. IN sight Of tAs city. for rent
containing twelve ROOMS, on Adams rect
ePLA" We WALDRAN.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04

THE TURF N KENTUCRY-A letter from
Lexington says: " We viii have glorious sport
here this spring, the mile stake closing with
twenty seven entries, the two mile with twenty
three. The stakes for the produce Of uutried
mares We're opened, and have filed with agoodly
number. The prospect Of good racing WAS
never better in Kentucky. There viii be a
Spring meeting, lasting one week, commencing
on the 18th Of May, on A. Keene Richards
track at Georgetown. Everybody's string is
full, and racing has a buoyancy hardly magma
bic, considering these war INES. Money Is
getting easier and living Is cheap,
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
FOR SAFE!

OFFER FOR sale my house and LOT on
1 second street. nsaly opposite ID, Co,-t 81
square. The house hiss ten rooms aud ia Vel iiiit
uE There is ground sufficient for me 1srye AmI
5t'L.soom aad ems of medism sfzs. A more d-.irab-e
GialIon cannot be had fn the ely Title R5od-tsTes
arb w. Or.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
THE FRENCH MINISTER AED u Str
y.,rg,y W,gLfr-t,, rorrae7,rr.

The FRENCH MINISTER And o. STE
VEINS BArrEnY-A Washington couespon-
dent says:
NJ. Mercier, the French minister, visited blr.
Secretary seward to-day, and desired to know
r fbare would be- any IMPROPERLY in his OBJ
taining and forwarding TO his government copies
of the plans, specifications and drawings Of the
celebrated Stevens battery. The privilege was
freely accorded him, and N. MERCER and Sena-
tor Hale. chairman Of the Senate naval commit
tee. called upon Mr.. Stevens, who is now here,
for the desired documents to enable the French
ggverumen. to add some of those iuvincibles to
its already formidable iron-clad steam war ma
rine.
IF car own government does not move rapidly
iu the matter, France and England Will have
these batteries upon the seas before US, although
the idea IS exclusively American.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04

Union Civ 70 be- ucEd.

Special Dispatch to the Memphis Appeal
JACKSON, Tenn, april 3-Iti5 reported here
on good aut GRITTY that we have at least five
thousand troops concentrating in the direction
Of Union City. This produces a feeling of Sc
curity in this community. j.. T.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CITY.

The CircuIasiou Of the DAILY
APPEAL IL larger than that Oh
HE Daily City Press Combined.
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
ATTENTVAyl

4 Ii members Of Caps W Egs' Company OF Artillery
- VINO are now in The city viii report themselves 10
me az Not Engine House TO A by 30 clock p Il
or 'h'y VII esc1 be published ay name I'm ton rrow's
payers, and when arrested 9I 1e -1rf-ed In the gard
nolse In'H an opp tuuitT offers for +L.m to be sent to
an. wigs al Fort Pillow, where they will be pun
ished as be may deem proper.
SAMUlL N. ALLEN.
y ~ s. IEt LL-ut Wiz. ar-t-.rv
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
FROm ISLAND e

Our latest news from Island 10, ONE down
to Wednesday morning, andis of the most crafty
ing character. We are not permitted TO go into
details, further than to assure our readers that
the garrison have ceased to regard the enemy's
gunboats, and they entertain not a particle Of
doubt of their ability to hoid the place. We get
our information from officers who have just az
rived from the Island, and who have had every
opportunity to inform themselves of the strength
Of the position.
It is believed to be utterly impracticablo for
the enemy to cut a canal from New Madrid
across the bend to a point above the Island.
The whole country is flooded with water, and
there is no probability that it viii receds before
July sufficiently to enable the enemy to under
take the work. Even then, they viii find it nee
essary to cut the canal through swamps covered
with the heaviest kind Of timber. The trees in
the Mississippi bottoms, as our western readers
are aware, are very large, and grow close to-
gether, and send their roots deep into the soil
This growth of our swamPs and bayoUs presents
almost an impenetable barrier to any such un-
dertakng as that spoken OF.
Nor is II believed that tie cncmy's efforts to
reach Reelfoot lake, and Jhus to turn our posi-
ton on the Island, will be any more successful
The high water and the natural growth of the
swamps afford The same protection ON this bank
that they do ON the west side.
The dofences on the Island are in good condi-
ton, as the enemy have had abundant reason to
know. It was believed that the machinery Of
the famous guuboat Benton lad been cousidera-
bly, damaged, and that she had been penetrated
by a ball which cut a lieutenant in two and
wounded eight or ten others.
Mai-Gen. MCCOwE has been ordered to an
other point for service, and Bfg-Gan. W. W.
MACKALL, succeeds TO the command at the
Island. We understand that Gen TRUDEAU has
also been called to a different service. We APP
pend hereto the order Of Gen. MCCowE, in
which he takes leave Of the troops at the Island:
HEADQUaRTEEs, MADRID BEND,
March 3st, l-62.
General Order No-T
The Maior-GeneraI, in taking leave Of the command
in Madrid Bend. expresses bis deep regret 40 parting
with the gallant and noble officers and soldiers VINO
have 40 gauautly defended for the last month This inn
portaut post They have worked endured and watched
with a perseverance worthy of the best trained soldiers
They have won the admiration of their commanding Or
hcer, and lave doubtless the thanks of q grateful people
The maior-rene-al returns his thanks 90 Com. H0llEs
aud his command, who have 30 kindly c0-operatea win
him, anddid good service.
In turning over the command TO BfgaaieE General
MaekelL be gives the assurance Of hs abilities lie goes
III Obedience TO 8rders from his superior officer.
By command Of Maj-Ggn. j. z McC0wu.
Il. S. BRADFORD A. A. Cen
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
SPECIAL ID No. 933,



rT MEMPHIS April u, l-62
4 some steamers sent on the river IN Government Ser.
wee Rave taken advantage of their return % Ur-ebsss
SO e0-f supplies Tor srle on heir own pceouu.
-hCs interfering win 'he present D Iev- Of ~, c,oo-1
hi-nt' Ay direction Of Gen johnson. Commanding %.
pertinent no 5t1amboa' WI. be permitted To- e.ytgs i,
this traffic.
Any 59-r violating this order viii be seized nt thu
stores cofn' etc coLhsca-ed. JNO ADAMS.
apILW Caaf. G. wu91di1-
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
General Order No T.

a. The Louisville Journal of the 9th ult
says; =" The Secretary of the Treasury is now
issuing certificates Of indebtedness at the rate ol
nearly a million Of dollars a day. They are tUr
round numbers Of thousands, more OF less, while
odd hundreds, etc, are paid down"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
MINSOTPI MnNEE

w have q large lot Of SPRING ULuTH1Ea vtf.h
~ ~ VII ssl for Missouri War B[75T eor-.-
I1I 'aoA5on, ISSUED prusr to lt November.
io, JOHN L TAYLOR 4 90
~ ~ -o-nrr Nrrnna and - -
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04

PBuyTERS IN THE ARNTY.-One of the good
Jokes of tie Mexican war was, that our victo
rous army having taken a Mexican Town with
q printing office in it, the general wanted to have
general orders printed, but couldn't find Me1i-
cans able to DO 1t in English. So he had his
troops drawn up in line, and the order was
given. An printers to the front" whereuyuH,
10 his great surprise, about oue-haif Of the line
stepped forward.
A similar infusion of the typographical eIe-
meut appears to exist i'm our armies. Hundreds
and hundreds have dropped the composing
stick" to take up the shooting stick in behalf
OF tine South. There is nc profession in lie
more fully represented in the army than that of
the " typos"
Memphis daily appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847-1886, 1862-04-04
FOR SALE.

kLAOIIFtL, cheap property on the corner ~
- Irsz-yau' aud Chester streets. and a iue RESI-
OANCL adJoi.las. Prices SlO.O to $4,000. Il ~
on be h1sinass properly and ths center of Ns,,bis'
-. AtpF % ' 'F-mf-e- ". AGHE