davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31
Attention to the business,
Arrival and Departure OF the Mails.
PosToFFIcE AZ DAVENPORT, IOWA.
Takes effect Monday, Aay 9th, 1862, att a. II


Takes effect Monday, Aay 9TH, 1862, att a. II
EASTERN MAIL--vi. G 4 X r R-Closes at
o'clock NJ Closes at 6 o'clock p NJ Way ma
closes at A. NJ Way nail arrives at 90, lo.t
Through mail arrives at ~ o'clock A /
Through mail arrives q. 5s< z s.-Sundays OK
ccpted.
WESTERN MAM-viar & RR-Closes at
O'clock NJ arrives es 81 o'clock NJ, Sundsy Us
excepted
NORTHERN hfAIL-Via Lyons & Camarche-
Closes =, o'cl-ek P II arrivosat O'Clock p NJ.
Sos rHERN MAIL-via steam pack, ts-closes at
aciock T. NJ :arrives o'clock A 81
NORTHERN MAIL--Vie Dewitt i Maquoketa-
Closes Sunday. Tuesday aud Thursday at o'clock
N arrives Tuesday, thursday and Saturday at
6 o'clock + NJ.
ROUTE No. l0977-Vss Blue Grass, eto Closes
Monday, Wednesday a. ! Friday at o'cl ook Z VI
| arrives Tuesday Thursday AMI Saturday at
o'clock Pm.
Rorrg 30 1o94s VIA Tipton-Coses Tuesday
and Friday at IL o'c!ock ii arrives Tuesday and
Friday nj l2 O'Clock VI.
hosTs No. l09i7 Via PufTai )--Closes Friday
at o'clock III arrives Saturday ats O'clock
pm.
ROUTE No. i0a5o-Sia An1arosa & Walnut
ForkS-Coscs Thursday at IL n arrives Thurs
day ut IL O'clock NJ.
f!ouRs-Giicc open At o'clock A NJ; general
delivery closed at IA o'clock + NJ closes at 8
e'elackP Office OPEN Sunday from y to
10 o'ciocl 4 NJ.
80 As the principal mills carried by Rail
Road, all the time stated in the above notice
Will be RAIL ROAD lIHs, the clock in the Super
insepdants Office, NJ Il Depot, being the stand.
ard. CHAS. II. ELDklDGE, p. N.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

gNHE COMPREHENSIVE HERETOFORE
L existing between ths undersigued. In tho
Boo. and shoe business, under the name and style
Of Jamison Murdoch, Is tn day dissolved BY I'm.
itation. J. W.Jsmison will continue the business
end collect The debts d The late 9rn. LIZ
. -.AOCHs 9
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31
DISEASES OF
Horses & ether Demonstrated Animals
.NfR. a. GCEYX

~ MEMBER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE
ItA Of Veterinary Surgeons London, is pos
AG sessed of the most perfect system 81
Horse doctoring of any in the West In a great
majority of instances BIS cures are complete, per-
emily testing and rYpi .iy accomplished, even
Horses useles. from dise1se and hitherto thought
TO be incurable. Mr. S.trcats with the happiest
results, rendering then fit to p~.torm ordinary
work. Mr.. SIS treatment is based on the legti-
mate sciences of medicine, and he pledges TO give
satisfaction I, all who rasy confer their patronas.
on him. Office q. LeC.sirc's Stable, corner =, "a
and Perry 1T.
n. B.-Ilorsc ara Cattle medicines can be h "A
Of Mr.. Sculy at moderate prices. jas-dAw
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

A GtNIS. sUfLEkS, NEWS DEALERS
a fe diers, attention.! We have the largest
ssocs 81 STATIONARY packages. u di iferent styes
War Maps, Songsters, Ink. Tactics. a. ON. :.
theiowess prices in the West, address
=. CLARKE &CO
o indianapolis, Ind, or Springfield, III.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

~. following. which - copy from the Dn'
bpoue HoaId is altogether too good 10 DC
L., Il will DO .een that the Governor went
I, for a big thing In the political capital busi-
r.., and come out at the little end Of the
horn:
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31
THE HOUAEKEEPER,S
NEW FURNITURE PCLISH!!

Prepared from an ianrovei recipe by the pro-
Prietor of the brother Jonathan POLISH" is cer,-
fec by all the leadi.g New York furniture deal
ers and Piano Forte Makers to be tho best in the
world to- removing scratches, marks and dirt and
restoring high aud lasting gloss to all kinds OF
vanished work, frsm farm urc to leather II is
cheaper and better than yarnish, dries immed-
stely, and is easily applied, With a peco II can
ton flannel aud a bot.c or two of this New Fur
niture polish, housokeeper work magic liz
the furaiture of a house and keep i. looking like
new. Now is the timc to "shinc up your tables,
chairs, desks, pianos picture frames Carriages etc
and mako them i ok % per cent better. This il
true economy. For sale by furniture dealers and
storekecpers generally. Price, Us and so cents a
DO tie. Depot No. ] Spruce street New York
Special agents wanted. Address, box 1872, New
York =. U.
iuly8-dA wtfebl
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

New York Stock Market.
:, NEW YORK, Oct 80.
Money unchanged
American eoli 81 3ll4@i3f,s.
Z. X. |. s3ss,.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31
RAILROADS.
Chicago anil Rock Island Railroad
sUMNEp ARRAN0EMrrr 1870


nN AND AFTER MONDAY. NAY - 70
~ and until further notice. train, v,,i a..
Dsvenpch daily, Sundays excepted, ~ follows:
a s' mar 'Isln Az. 90 A. n.
~ :. $500. "a, 80 p ~.
ccpted, ~ follows: "
LIST night express a....... 77o.~
~ "'''...t...... %, 35 r. n.
All trains over thisroute are in direct connexion
asChieaso WIN trains over both the Michigan
Southern, Michigan Central. Pi,,sburr. Fere
wayne, and Chicago Railroad to ard from Do.
goit, Toledo, Columbus, Cleveland, CINCINNATI.
pittsburg, Dunkirk, Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Alba
ny, View York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and WASH
nstun.
PASSENGERS ase reminded OF the necessity Of
giving ois-fnct directions as to the destination of
their baggage, also TO procure tickets before taxi
ins their seats IN the cars, a. the conductors coll
ie1t fares only 10 stations tho line Of the Chi
osgo ami Rock Island Railroad
JOHN +. TRACY, Superintendent.
Davenport, May 3, 1861. dts
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

DAN NC ACAD E n Y!
&
MTG s. IA -.
Mr.. A. N. WHITE
EaPECTFULLY INFORMS HIS FRIENDS
II and tho pubic gen, rally, that having Sc
cured the fine hail In
Nickeli's BlOck, Cor. "a l. Brady StS.,
he is prepared to resume his tuition in the art
mis- long experience In which warrants him in
saying he will teach all the most fashionatle
Dances" in the shortest possible time and TO the
satisfaction of the pupil. His charges will be
moderate TO suit the tinea.
DAYS OF TUITION:
Fer Ladies-Monday afternoons from 10 r n.
For Conference.-The same evening from ! to 9.
For Masters-Saturday mornings from 10 to IL.
For Misses-Saturday afternoons from to 4.
The term will consist Of Fl teen lessons for each
class 10 commence about the 2oth int.
~ For particulars enquire Of
A. NJ WHITE,
oc5l Attic LeCiaire House.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

tW Sold Erery,rhere-by
ALL WHoLEsALE DRrGGlsTs in the Target cities.
Some Of the
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31

freight Of ell kinds will BIO carried from, Chica.
SO all po' MS Laat at all tunes, st az low rates
- any olHs' i1liii oAa felio. sep2J-dtf
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1862-10-31
The Business Mans l. gal Adviser

Or, how to save money by conducting business &C.
cording to Law, as expounded by the hes, and lat.
es! authorities. 400 PIP, sheep. Price, 81.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
BATTLE NEAR CHARLESTON.

fsf lsss.s.fgfil.f fsf.ftsf
j NEW YoRK, June 24.-The Charleston
MercMy Of the 18th says, in relation to
the battle Of the previous day, the Feder-
ais made three charges with the bayonet
on the Confederate battery under COM
mand of, Colonel Lamar, once without
firing single yolley. AT each discharge,
it says, gaps were visible in the Yankee
lines. The, Federals, finding the battery
men unyielding, next tried fanking
movements on both sides, and that on the
west side seriously threatened the rebels
for time, but reinforcements coming up,
the Federals were repulsed. ~
The reAel loss is stated at forty killed
and one hundred wounded. The rebels
say they buried one hundred and forty
Yankees and captured seventy prisoners
The Federals carried off their wounded
which they (the rebels) estimate at foul
hundred. ..r .asI;. .H
,, The, account is evidently one-sided, and
will doubtless prove less fatal to life on
our side, and more injurious to the rebels
than here stated. aas.s M
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
The White Mans Platform,
PURPOSES OF THE WAR.

NJ j
CONGRESS-, BY VOTE NEARLY UNANI.
NOUS, PASSED THE FOLLOWING RESoLU-
IIoS, WHICH EXPRESSES THE VOICE OF
THI NATION, AND IS THE TRUE STAND
ARD or LOYALTY: =, ,...l-.s.@s.f .rri4 g7s.l
sThat the present deplorable civil war has
besn forced upon the country by the disunion-
ists Of the Southern States, now in arms
seainst the Constitutional Government, and
in srms around the Capital; that in this Ma
siuuAl emergency, Congress-. banishing all
feeling of moro passion and resentment, will
rsosllscs only its duty to the whole country,
Nat sAls sper u not vaged on their part in Gns
sps<it ef orprsssion, or for qany purpose Of
eonqssst or sutjnsatien or purpose, Of over-
sArpsiag. OF interferiEg with the rights or ss
taiIisted fnsiitutions Of those States, but to de
fsaa and nlaintain Tie supremacy Of the Con
ssisst;oa, aaa TO preserve tie Union, Nth al til,
dt<sjsy equality and rishts Of the sererd. States
ssimpafrsdi and that as soon as these o.5sct
~ occomp plisksd the War oxght to eecse.n
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
GEN. MCCLELLAN JOINED BY Nc
DOWELL'S DIVISION.

The following is an extract from a let
ter. received in Boston, dated at White
House, Pamunky river, June Is:
& ssI am fully impressed with the belief
that the Government is summoning all its
energies for the impending battle before
Richmond, and that among other move
ments, it is certain that McDowell's army
is being added to McClellan's.
No less than three brigades of Mellow
ell have arrived here in the last three
days, and more are to follow. A regiment
of United States cavalry (regulars) came
up the river last night upon transports and
steamers and two batteries of Irregular
artillery from the neighborhood of Fred
|ericksburg. There are four United States
gunboats here with steam up and guns
shotted all the time, and additional ones
have been ordered here to protect the
Government property, in case Of a reverse
at Richmond. rre
Since L have commenced this, another
full regiment of Pennsylvania troops
have passed and gone to the landing just
above.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
II am, very respectfully,
: "Yeur obedient servant,
y. = FNtN1IAS s ROLLINS !"
= A Glance at the News.

I The telegraph informs us that there
has. been another, severe fight between the
rebels and General Hooker's division,
which lasted from 9 o'clock a.. NJ till 4
clock P. NJ. The rebels, after desper-
ately contending for seven hours, retired
and the Union men occupied their camp.
This has advanced the position of Gen.
Mcclellan. IF we should take the opera
tions at Corinth on the eve Of their evacu-
alton as criterion for the operation of
Wednesday before Richmond, we might
calculate on "skedaddle." There was
desperate contest on the eve of the evac-
uation of Corinth, but Beauregard was
repulsed and during the night he sloped.
We hope, in case'thc "best blood - Of the
"chivalrous South undertake the same
kind of game at Richmond, that their re-
treat may be cut off
The news from Weldon would seem tc
indicate that such may be the case. The
Richmond Enquirer fears that the railroad
connection between Weldon and Pitts
burg is cut of, and thinks that Burnside
next visit to Old Point and the White
House was for consultation with Nc
Clelland for some such purpose. Gos
] grant that it may be true. a
The news from the Potomac and Shenan
doah Valley is not so encouraging as w
would wish The rumors of jackson
advance are becoming rife. 1t is reported
that Fremontis falling back to Middleton
or Winchester, We apprehend, however
that the conjunction of all the forces il
the Valleys may be able to hold the re
doubtable jackson in check.
The news of the secret and flying visi
of the President to West Point, may b
|, the harbinger of important movements
If, as is conjectured, he went there, lik
Alexander the Great, to consult the Ora
cles, we venture thatGen. Scott gave hin
the same response in reference to Nc
Clellan, that the Delphan oracle did il
relation to oAlexander-that he was Gin
vincible." @
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02

I 4 WAsHINoroN, june 26.-IIon., Emer-
I ron Ethcridge viii deliver an oration from
the steps Of the Washington Monument at
Baltimore on the 4th of July. :. 80. ),
The forces under Major Generals Free
mont, Banks and Mcdowell have been
consolidated into one armyy called the
Array Of Virginia, and Major General
4 Pope has been especially assigned by the
{ President, to the chief command. The
5 forces under Gen, Fremont to constitute
the frst army corps, TO be commanded by
I Gen. Fremont. The forces under Genera
Banks to constitute the second army corps
to be commanded by him. Gen. Pope
y IL, also operate aggainst ag the enemy a
& .Ris hlnopd. ~, ~ b.ss s.sssF ...see.l 3
Besides EIcGall's division, General Nc
Clellan has received other reinforcement
) to the amount of several thousand, sine,
the battle of Fair Oaks. ,.. 49, > =.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
THE EMPIRE. OF HEALTH-WHO
II - WIELDS IT'S SCEPTRE. ll,aii

Universal Empire has been the darling
object of scores of despots, dynasties, and
states, from the time of the Pharaohs to
that of Napoleon le Grand. Seas Of blood
have been shed to attain it, and the bones
of the myriads who have been slaughtered
in the pursuit of this chimera, would, if
they could be collected into one mass,
overtop the highest peak of the Himalay-
an mountains Rome came nearest the
consummation, yet even she was never, in
truth, the absolute ssMistress of the
World"
Yet there is species of universal en-
pire which has been attained. 1t is an
empire not over the souls and bodies OF
mankind, but over their diseases The
conqueror who has achieved this grand
result, is Doctor HOLLOWAY, of London;
at least we are taught to believe that he
has done so by vouchers from all parts ol
the Christian and heathen world, which
seem to be irrefutable, and which, in fact
so far as we know, have never been chaf-
lenged. His Pills and Ointment are
g universal remedies" in double sense
They are disseminated throughout the
habitable globe, and they are ESQ "crowd.
of Witnesses assure us) unioersally sue
ces.fal.
In this country it is quite certain tina
the Pills are used with the most beneficial
effect in disorders of the stomach, live
and bowels, and that scrofnla, and all tn
family of eruptive diseases and discharg
ing sores, give way to the healing opera
tion of the Ointment.
Surely the noblest of all universal EN-
pires is that which stretches its heaiin
sceptre over the maladies of all nations
-"Day Book
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
Army Correspondence.
Head QUARTERS GID REGIMENT O. ",
SHIELDS DIVISION, fLURAY, Va,
81 june II, 1862.

DEAN SrIRIr: On Saturday the 7th,'
the 3D. and 4th Brigades were ordered to
Front Republic, on the opposite side of
the river from Harrisonburr. They were
followed by the 1st and I'd. ON Sunday.
When the 81 and 4th. reached Front Re-.
public, they discovered the rebel force on
the opposite side of the river, and imme
.diately prepared to give them battle. Our
force numbered about 900 men: that of
the rebels 10000. They came down on
our men Sunday afternoon. Both sides
fought desperately, and especially the gal
liant boys of the Sd and 4th; but thew
We're obliged 10 fall back: some distance,
one-half mile, perhaps, and took. new
position. on an elevated piece, or ground,
and opened on the rebels with renewed fu.
rys literally moving them down. Night
coming on, the onlbatants concluded to
suspend operations until morning. i S 81
In the morning (Monday,) the fighting
RECOMMENDED, and was continued until 3
o'clock r NJ, when our men fell back, but
We're checked by the 1st and I'd Brigades
coming to their assistance. Batteries were
quick ly ordered to positions on an elevated
piece of ground, about miles from Front
Republic, and the Infantry force, num-
bering from six thousand to eight thous-
and, was drawn up in line in the rear, in
beautiful order, waiting the appearance Of
the ''Reb's;" but they had got enough for
that day consequently did not appear
At s 0 clock that evening the Division
started back to Luray, where we. arrived
the afternoon of the I1th
From prisoners with whom conversed
l learned that their loss in killed anc
wounded, as near as they could arrive at it
was betweensone thousand and fifteen hun
dred. Our loss was pretty severe. Th,
Regiments engaged in the fight were tn,
66th, 29th, 9th 77th and 9Th Ohio; S4tl
and 10th Pa, 1st Va. and 7th Ind. The,
all did we'll, and deserve great praise.
.@ Yours, &c.,
|
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
Sharp sklrmish,ng Near Richmond
fTribune's Correspondence.l

tTribune's Correspondencel
SEVEN PINES, June 18.-At noon to
day Intelligence was communicated from
the front that the enemy, 10000 strong
was in line before Hooker's advanced po
s;tion. At half-past four o'clock, undo
Hooker's order, the Sixteenth Massach'
sets went into the deep, swampy WOO
and other regiments took up lines of bait
upon the edge of the timber, out of viii
burst upon us unequal numbers AMI deaf
ON the 31st of May. The musketry
was soon sharp within the leafy fastnes
sharp and strong, Bramball's Bate
sent spherical casershot over the wood il
the rebel picket ground to assist the inf;
try skirmishers. This artillery fire v
not replied to for: half hour, and th
only from the far right a..-5
1t was Armsterd's Brigade that was
front of us to-day. We drove their who
picket line in half mile, .........-,
Three men of the Sixteenth were kill.
and eight wounded. .3re Il
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
THE ERECRUITINGSE SERVICE-PRE-
= m,ium, for Recruits IS Proclamation OF
Governor Tod.
COLUMBUS. June "a.

OOhOMDOS, u uLc Gt
Recruiting officers are informed that by
an order from the Secretary Of War,
premium two dollars will be paid for,
each accepted recruit. Also, that one
months pay will be advanced to each re-
cruit when his company is mustered into
service. 1t is expected, that the gallant
officers engaged in the. recruiting service
will give the recruit the entire benefit of
the premium. 1t is hoped that this lib
erality on the part of the Government will
stimulate the recruiting service. again
call the. attention Of all loyal men to the
Importance of rendering all aid in their
power toward filing up the FIVE regiments
now raising. Ohio must, promptly re-
spond to the urgent calls of the President
for troops. u ~ .s,isi ,ssf.>s s, fu',.3
DAVID TOD. Governor.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02


We find the following in the Alban
Eoening Journal, edited by Thurlo,
Weed, one of the ablest and most infuer
tial journals in the North. He says:
GAN HONEST CONFESSION.
The chief architects of rebellion, be
fore it broke out, avowed that they wer.
aided in their internal designs by the ul
ira Abolitionists of the North. This was
too true, for without such aid the South
could never have been united against the
the Union. But for the ineendiary recon-
mendations which rendered the otherwise
useful Helper book frebrand, North
Carolina could not have been forced out of
the Union. And, even now, the ultra
Abolition press and speech-makers are
aggravating the horrors they helped to
create, and thus, by playing into the hands
of the leaders Of rebellion, are keeping
down the Union men Of the South, and
rendering reunion difficult, if not impos
sibie.'' y. ' - '' N352s'2
/, Every word of that applies, with great
force, to such sheets as the Cincinnat
Gazette and Cincinnati Commercial, whd
by their violent Abolitionism, are playing
into the hands of the rebels, and are worth
more to j. eff Davis than an army with ban.
lners. IF they were subsidized by the
(Confederate Government they could no,
render it greater assistance. Upon this
confession of the Journal, the Albany
Argus and atlas comments as follows:
| It is gratifying to find an organ of the
position and influence of the Eoeniag
Journal giving utterance to truths agains,
(which too many of its party close their
eyes, and boldly denouncing that evil
spirit at the North which would play into
| the hands of treason and shiver the Unior
into fragments rather than fail in its de
sign to Abolitionize the country. The
4 return Of the veteran editor of the Journal
will be hailed with satisfaction, if it is t.
establish in its columns the consistent ad
vocacy of such sentiments. D
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02
PASSAGE OF THE TAX BILL
Notkiag Of Interest from the Army--
~ &hiez5s BJscsed p Ss9s,l
WAsH1NaroN, june 23.


sisieYs Ees I'd WASHINGTON, June %.
g Adsices have been received at the War
Department to-day, dated Corinth, 22d,
end from McClellan's army this p. M.
Nething Of interest has transpired in any
quarter. 2 ~ fse ~ ias
There were in all 315 amendments to
The Tax Bill; the House having receded
4fom 253 and the Senate from 16 of them
Tte remainder became subject of COM
promise as embodied ia the joint report
] tf the Committee Of Conference, which
was unanimously adopted by the Senate,
while in the House the following-named
7msmbers voted sgainst it: Allen of Ili.
NOS, Brown of Rhode Island, johnson
Norton, Nugent Pendleton, Shiel, Steele
White Of Ohio, Wickliffe and Wood.
The bill only awaits the President
signature to become law, and is to take
effect the first of August. The Commits.
,sIiioner Of Internal Revenue is to receive
1 salary Of s4, 900 per annuin. H@t
The Senate, in Executive session, re.
jected the nomination of Brigadier, Gen.
eral Shields to be 4 Major General.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1862-07-02

l will engage to see the inspectors to-
night, or very early in the morning, and
in time for the train Allow me to sug-
gest that if your present inspectors are SO
engaged that their services are needed
here, [ have no doubt Mr.. Abrams, the
white bearded gentleman, who has been
in your service, would go up, and the or
der might be directed to him, in which
case | will see ham. If I should not see
you in person, will call again at your
residence tonight, when I can get the or.
der. am thus explicit, because / desire
to meet promptly my engagements with
the Government through Mr.. Haskell.
II am, very respectfully,
Is "Your obedient servant,
50. IS N";JAS. s. ROLLINS"
have thus given you a few points of
the inside workings of contractors and
politicians, from Gen. McKinstry's books.
The moral to be derived from this expose
is, Gen. McKinstry paid high prices be-
cause he was in hurry, because he was
ordered to favor the favorites of superiors,
and because there was no time, as the
President said, when swimming torrent
to swap horses. This yindication con-
tains letter from Gen. Fremont, of re-
cent date, generating Gen. McKinstry
from any responsibility connected with
the Beard contract for the St. Louis for
Itifcations. ss5a % s .....t. S,.e.y e., .5-ts