The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1862-08-07

Chittenden said he proposed one thing--to fer
ret out traitors propose 70 60 one step further,
and to ask you why there 10 treason, Tor
without treason there could be traitors and for the
city OF Washington which bears the Of the Father
Of my Country, will pronounce the words; If had not
been for slavery there would have been no treason.
(Criss OF " Good good" Hear hear and Immense
cheerng.) And when slavery shall to exist there
Thss Is the sDG snS Of this
Slavery in the beginning, freedom the snd-there
other solution under the high Heaven; and as an Amsr
can citizsn all the responsibilities resting upon me,
treasurng as do the memories and traditions Of the
past proclaim here as citizen Of this republic there
public the cry shall up Slavery slavery has ceased
Cries Of Good, good and cheering) How, and
when? These questions that submit to tho President
in whom conade, and his Cabinet but be.iev this
that the faster he and they march towards tho concl
sion when slavery shall have ceased to exist Just TO that
extent they will merit the reward and gratitude Of their
countrymen and all mankind. My friends, see here
who, with their bones and snews, are to
carry on this war; ! have heard that In the city OF
Brooklyn day before yesterday there riot between
the free white aborers and the coored co. So
Cincinnati and elsewhere throughout the North. What Is
the solution u this difficulty between the whites
c0lored race OF the North Freedom TO the blacks Then
will they 90 from the North TO the free territories Of the
South, 20 which where by nature they belong. Yon
should have made South Carolina and Florida free, and
would praise God with gratitude such has never yet
sweled my heart II night Icould hear by the Pre-
sdents proclamation Suth Carolina and Florida
free and dedicated the black population Of this
try, the competition with The white laborers Of the
North. would cease. cloud applause) They would
go 70 the cotton fields and rice plantations OF the
suth that invite them, leaving to the free people
Of the North freedom from competition In labor
And, my friends the other hand there who
say reconstruct the old Union with the eleven seeded
States introduced anew, without slavery. What think
you would then happen2 Will the slaves remain IN thu
South? No. but they will escape by hundreds and mil
lions to the North, and come into competition with the
free aborers there You cannot doubt it, Humanity Is
against it, have been in Cairo, Illinois, and they told
mo that tney were all secessonsts there about SIX
months ago. Negroes run away and came there aud
the secessonsts and authorities and citizens could not
carry these people back Now them you ve to take the
choce-abosh slavery in these seeded States and the
negroes there and carry them out Of the North by the
mild power of persuason or else allow the North to be
by escaped fuglves from the South; then get
them home; establish them on territory you have
fought for, and they have it as me; and give
the North for the free white population OF the North
Therefore say my friends that this doctrine
cipafon in the eleven secoded Statesnmedate uncon
dnnal universities the sou ion Of tho difficulty OF the
war, and consequently the conclusion OF peace Now,
my friends what have said has been based upon the
wise and just proposition OF the presidsnhat in the
loyal States compensation shall be male to loyal masters
Of all the slaves. And would go stll further. II H.
these eleven seeded States you can find men-sllve
ali that could DO @ reasonably expected would compen
safe them also But never with my consent shall the
Treasury Of this country be opened to compensate rebels
no.) wish to leave with you In the end word offered
in the beginning, and it is thswithout slavery there
would have treason and without there
would have been traitors, no war And upon slavery
the responsibility lies this enormous outlay and waste
%sD s9e sDS
/ aged parents stricken down with sorrow, grief
penetrating young hearts: All Is chargsable
aud il there be God in heaven and II He be just as we
believe cannot imagine, with the instincts and per
ceptons have that Me should eve, LOOK with q avGr
first faith 70 compel five millions OF rebel Shareholders
and their associations in tho Suh 10 be true % this g
millions Of slaves TO be true to their rebel
| masters. / tell you u s bigger work
| than you accomplish. There is NO power upon
L earth 10 IL.
instigators of the rebellion controlling ts vefnment
through the OF Fraukn
Buchanan did abandon the government through these
eight years until the was not strong enough
TO do thing and what was itS To maintain The nst
Of slavery They stood by the government long
as they that the government strong enough u
maintain this institution. Now, what do the people o.
| put down this rebellion. Either the government n
! vt an end or slavery must die. The time
mus, take their choice whether these Uutcd States
snail be sustained, and slavery allowed to 60 overb ard
or otherwise. Slavery will last long as the war, and
the war long slavery unless you take slavery by the
throat and destroy il. Now, more word belonged
The old democratic party. II was party Of cou, ago
Of courage the mc Of General jackson TO the al
ministrai,on ol Franki Pierce and what he
try to borr5w-and Idon know any thing better
you borrow from than its lesson OF courage Let the
truth b. declared with courage and detsrmin ,ton trn
slavery shall ase, and this war be AZ III end. Then
will the war cry be Slavery shall csase--siavery shall
cease 70 (';rcat applause)
SPEECH OF Nj. SWEET, OF ILLINOIS.
Il r. freeuent-llkc
/ am stranger every and woman whom address
and like him, will In the introduction, my
home It is the State Of Illinas. (cres Of "Good 10.
Ilinois) state which trust has made itself elt II
the war which engaged, Spd which Il progress
ing to successful issue We meet here " day under
singular auspices This is the capital Of great nation
only eak Of IL as stranger, learning i,s pscuisri
Ties from it, national reputation. This city has been III,
pride of this countryloundcd - the city Of cor s,il
/, tiss,i liberty. bearing the name of the roundc
Of ,h republic. All the States and oil the people Of th
.vvsFnmcnt nave looked up 70 IL with vensrsiicn an
PRIDE a. the representative OF their government You
own r,xenr have pronttcd from this government bcin
| here IL artisans have received liberal reward 1t ha
been adorned by the lavish expenditure money. Al
that peace prosperity shower upon any ely ha
been showeed by this nation upon this city Yet, strans
/ as " may seem, within the sound oi my voice th
gigantic rebellion born and nurtred from its YER
| nate; The cherished the mcmcries of the la-
| and found cause for pride in the lies,fiea
deed, OF fathers aud desired the pcrpeuation Of h'
government and he blessings II conferred Upcn us tn
other despscd the government, despi-t constitutions,
the rs.eon and as isno5is whai conribed ~ ~
psrpsuity OF the government. These two parties from
the lrst formation o. opinion, have been fressng IN
,as %ss s"y Il. one s.s n yr r'T perStsss st viii
lreachery. Ihs trcasonane party have their hear,s
with hsrobeon. They 10 your midst, and the sprea
siye acls slncn The exsgsncios of the dgp
make this city eter for this government OF against ~
| aGood' "rha's tho ticket and appla ie".l These
iasn s.mcaihizcrs with treason, ard re only found
D coinpa tn The syrnrntnizcrs Il avis aad rosnbs
Who w t0o immaculate Floyd, aro 20 iheti Ideals q
| eScsllcnce What ats have L'ese msl sal tle me .
ihy rcpros mt done cItians them 20 the aimi alton 9.
sood nols burins ts tea years toy operated ID thls
CAPITOL cf The nos pr epcros p, lie upon The globe Al
apuarI delana fcr Tie predictions Of lho soush a,
mao tic Souhe people wealthy may add they wegr
c"l.cn'st aud harry. ~. hosg ir,,sissry V:,l.s.-
fVssa W WAY "--3 tsseasn lic eexaA = p,i d,
VI 10 higher prosperity a.d Greater wcash
aud what has the rcsus Boo u. ID to he lors
birdie; and the Angel OF Dea,b j. swcaptns over ths
iaud lc.iay, and trailing h,s heiv garments nwg hs
valleys. The snccssonsss Is Washington wsn,cd 10 brn
The SAME UNHAPPY s!ate of thngr your docs tr, any
man uilgiEo You Noiid be h3pfef your hearth ,to "
more sacred, Your properly secure the Icbs;.
were to-day marching through your strcet.9 Bu Why
shfi reason Ia man whose heart IL poisoned WITH
trsssonf Thank God, that tline has patssd by (LDac
appause The time Is rot for rcas,s, bet r as.icns-
renewed appiauscl-and congratulate you a. wei a.