The New York herald., 1862-11-19

exosp for the wants Of their cause 0noe Ne
York would follow tbs example OF Pennsylvanis Com.
mercs not the occupation OF Southern men tney 49,
somesody 70 DO their business The same movemens, =
cordng to all appearances would attract the Wessorh
States OF whose rivers would be In the hands the
Alone the States OF New England where tne
Purtanca belief has all its empire, ana where
the hatred OF slavery sincere, would remain IN an
isolated position, living the products o tner agrc
see ~ anu oy tne resources wncn tue onso' - s
OF tneir maritime populatsu active ana 50 huerouS
would know how to create.
THE NECESSARY rE UNION fs piyIpxD
with the exception OF these little States win the
exception, probably also, OF California which, separated
from the rest Of the world has altogether exceptional in
terests the whole Onion would be thus restored only the
ideas of the South would be preponderant The glohca
ton and extension Of slavery would be tho common a
Founded by arms the confederation would become above
everything ese. military power. The savehoding ars
tocracy would have gained their desires; they would
know the ntoScat0n Of glory and would never again sub
without 1t would longer be restrained heretofore by
commercial nteres-the cool good sense little British
of Northern merchants. With the impulse which the
return peace would give to affairs, and the prosperity
which would follow, the confederation thus constituted
above thing exstouce Of great State in North
America would have TO accord i their sympathcs, on
condition always that II had the chance OF duration
SUGGESTION or A DIFFICULTY
But there Is the difficulty Great things can be done
with slavery acquire fabulous wealth In very short
time as formerly iu St Domingo; place under arms while
the blacks cultivate tho SOIL all tho free population ana
sustain vigorously with disproportionae struggle as
today In Virginia, those transient efforts
the long run slavery exhausts ruins demorazes
oil 1t touches We compare the dsstnies Of thtwo great
neghooring cities OF Louisville and Cincinnati We com
natural advantages has become under the enervang in
ueuce Of slavery, with the unheard Of development
which her rival owes to liberty. The fae Of the
slaveholding Union would be that OF Louisville The
old Union, on the contrary, with It's slow, pru-
patton, would resemble Cincinnati The old Union
was a people, mercantile people, supplying
before all Others TO Europe the first necessares which
opening without limit to its products II was usoful to
the whole world, and not at the bottom, whatever
might have been the appearances hostile TO any one
The Union would be military and aggressory above
every thing. which might aid some, blt would njure
others the first liberal and pacific the other without the
spirit progress and without any other means Of assm
lation but that OF aud conquest
ESfRAN0HIsEMENT or THE SLAVES
Such would we believe be the results to
spring from the triumph Of the South, II that
triumph destined 10 be accomplished Bat IT, on the
contrary the struggle between the two parties in
arms should bo prolonged If the solution Of their great
debate should yet be delayed evils OF another kind may
possibly arise D1rcn ty The passions ana ne eesslies
9 the STRIFE, The federal government might decree the inms
ddte abolition of sldresy, and may c7 tc drce 70 the
poym Of terrible Of o,os,ag the slace'
against their masters But ta measure, besides thot hers
,ould be IN something Of the poiea,t and ,lc bataros,
could net Jenef those lcho oni male se q ~ scoasd
produce dt1rmtng eh,sms the bosom OF the Northern
States far profitable than tniuSios 10 he o.
secession
A FlNaI GooD WISH FOR aMsecA
is necessary To add that in that future which we
have Just been looking at, no know how TO
sond TO the wishes Of the friends Of liberty and OF
American greatness From the Southern coast, entirely
beckaded has been from the course OF the Mssis
spp in the power OF the federal uavy-they
wished for the triumph of the Army Of the Potomac be
fore Richmond because il would have facilitated COM
pete agreement on the bass or the old Union. This
triumph failed to be accomplished through that
have ana reconciliation, however desirable and
possible then seems very difficult now am no. among
those who viii; therefore conclude that tne federal cause
sources of the North far from being exhausted All
who all that be done in the day or peril by
energy Of tree people Eight for right and for humanity: