The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1862-06-25

North and ussavorabie 10 she South. And wbss h
the result OF this The North yeaks 70 The whole
the South, when 10 docs come comes tardily. IN
| fart the journals and oorrespondencs from the
| South, which resch us by The way n Havana on 81.
Thcns.'', sre sometime. Ave weeks behind hand,
Tho Sorth procisims martial law with al its &C.
| verite Il rlppresses every independent voice 10
threatens the suspected with death. In presence Of
such dsspotsm the English press has no' been able
In The rnijs, Of such q struggle, between such
desperate opponents. who dare say that spontane-
Gus or likely pseihcseon 10 possible Peace can
only come from without, aud the word which We
have placed 1t the head ~ this article alone put
Al end H. war which has dcsoiated, stepped In
blood, aud dscimated America already TOO long.
| and what is more caused Europe " suffer too long
| Tie word we sude " In Meditation I"
| But whence In Nis mediation 70 come, and on
WIN. 6As. can u 10 funded Whence u viii
come we have already stated. A. regards the ba-
| sis II may easily be found.
| FIRST Of ALL II 10 evident that ~ "mcdistiou," In
principle, must lie acce1te W 10th belligcteDts, II
can only represent ideas u justice and moderation
| and that consequently u cannot 10 addressed 70
those who would engrat slave war on . civil war,
or " those who consider the institution Of very
| - AN institution Of Divine right
This mediation, point meet singiisrly over
looked corresponds not only W the most vital inter-
esn on COMMERCIAL Europe, but also 20 the most
sensible minds that represents the interests u
America. Let us remember thas President Lincoln
L
lore him, Generals Burnside and Butler did against
an excitement 10 slave war, and that in his last
proclamation he called V mind his special message
quoting the following resolution, adopted by large
| majorties by both Houses Of Congress
I" The United Ststs~ must cooperate with that
state which might sdopt the gradual sbolition Of
slavery, by giving a. such state, In ~ Judgment
such compensation as Is required for public OF
private incunycniehces resulting from such .
| change Of system"
| LIT ~ bring 10 bear upon this plrpge aup,her
u f.HF Al Al tia Ia " IL mt "
| IA his ina sutstOu address Of tho sth OF Mach,
| iSJl!
II have no intention 10 Interfere, directly or ndi
re- ty, In the question Of slavery, where IL exists
ID MOI think that lave the right 10 do ~ legally,
aud am hy no means inclined ~ do So"
u u thus that the North speaks, In tho spirit Of
Moderation nd justice. VIII the South he lers ac
ccsshle 10 this spirit Of Cancellation and of wi-ioni
We do not uiiuk ~, and we have proof At hand.
| A inan of consideration in the South. Mr.. Yanc.y.
| ~ Com missioner 10 the Southern Stst.B, At a ban
gut gwen At .hhmougers' Hall. ths s'h Of Mo-
| v.m'.r last, In IIp,,ion, rpoko as follows;
when our adversary shall have become sum
contly calm u treat us ma b.lger nj, tie aurora
Of peace will appear IN the horizon. When that hour
has struck l thiuk may say that tle Confederate
Govo'n'nent viii MT show its,f innsSible, except
| upon one point TIE care Of our honor and II our
| independence. A. regards the great interests Of
| pe"c" and h imnnhy, our government will know
how I" ~ 1t con. c-'ions IN everything simply ma
| t'tisl = Of secondary Importance"
| Those words were hailed with immense spIlause;
| AND here evidently, are 10 Ice found tie basis of a
| 0iss''e arrnt, .u,rnt--of an arrangement such as
| may - PROPOSED IA TIE name 81 Europe ty agrost
niil ire" nation.
Byoi.d it's beyond this mos, opportunc med a
lion. 10 uc int 81 vi W OF Eutopcni, interests. So
! legitimate !, tie point ~ view Of humanity and
| ciViA1nt 80 there ittnnin only catnatruphes, tho
| -,trnt 81 Ahloh NO human eye eau ptu'trntc.
| Inr caIt.ff Of Ain,ni would not sdyance the
| Affairs oi Ancfic, one whit more than tlc capture
- N,v Oceans. The South ba,hcd In blood, the
| North plunged mt bankruptcy and anarchy, com
| mcr, oil tI"Io seeing its suiierings Increase
are ti.a Consequences OF tho continuance Of this
| M,'.a,on, on tie contrary, by putting an end TO
| hair,idn struggle, aud by concerning a
| rpriaiiuh sluHdy accomplished, without allowing
one ui the heig.rrnts ~ crush the other, and
| cRU' d'-naton instead Of peace, would render
| the most emiuout service " America we'll an ~
| Europe.
one year ago. when the war broke out, France
| N, rcd ! rr mediation g. America. That offer was
not accepted. What an immense amount Of blood
So I, what sad cau,rtrnphes, what d,aoation across
TIE Atlantic, what suffering in our homes,
might have been spared IL the voice Of France had
| then been listened ~
Italy.
In the Italian Chamber 81 Deputies the Minister
| Of Finance hal made his financial statement lie
said tie year 1860 closed with deficit Of 80 iO! 200
lire; 1861 with 2s,o0o,n0 In hand, and thnt in
| 1SG2 there would be deficit ~ DOC. 900. This
defect, however, would DO reduced " 225 900 900,
by the taxes already voted aud In course Of soi
lection.
| Ino .ytff NJ Rome Celebrating cAnonirAtiOn oil
Japanese martyrs had been solemnized with per
feet order. The ceremony lasted six hours, and
was attended by forty cardinals, two hundred and
forty-three bishops. - well a. by the Diplomatic
Corps The Basilica Of the Vatican WAS magnA
csntly decorated aud lighted by wsx tspers.
The Paris OrisioNI NATioHALE learns that th,
bishops Ia Rome ARE making great efforts 70 Undue,
the Pope o. pronounce the major excommunicatior
against Victor Emanuel and his sdherents, and 4
relieve his subjects from the oath Of allegiance.
The bishops, in their address 70 the Pope, deplors
1 Al - Al.
temporal power is necessary for the indspendcnc.
Of the Pope. They approve all that the Pope hal
done In defence Of the rights OF the Holy Bee, and
exhcrt Ills Holiness ~ continue firm In his resist
| ance. The address II signed by twenty-one car
| dinals and two-hunircd ami forty -four bishops.
The Pope, AZ u consstory held on the 9th, pro
nounccd an allocuton in which he deplored the or
rors spread by the revolutionary spirit against Oh,
authority Of the Catholic Church, well sgains
divine aud human laws. His Holiness further re
GREETED the oppression exercised against the churci
In Italy, and the war declared against his tempora
power. lie urged the b,shops u redouble the
zeal In combating and srresting the diffusion o
| these errors.
Garlbaii had arrived AT Belgrade.
| PRUSSIA.
Tie King IL said to have returned the followin,
| reply g. a dopdtation from Westphsa:
| 'Ihe persons who have accepted the election
say "Parliament anl Il yalty," but I say "Loyslt
aud Parliament" Nothing else is possible in fris
sia They who soluce the nation are my enemies
I
alon, with these people"
Turkey.
The Turks, amer having taken tho intrenchmcni
| "a Oittog had advanced Abai. The intrcnct
ments were token by assault after Ave hours fgh,
Ing. Al thc Muntencgrins residing In Turkey hAv
been recalled by their Prince.
sin Latcr-Arrivai Of the Arabia.
Hah6ar, juno q4.-Thc II. NJ. steamship An
ba, from Liverpool 14th, and Queenstown lbtl
arrived at 3 A. NJ
JonS nui's BACK ur-rnE BuTLRR PROCLAMATION
In tire House of Lords, on the 18TH Earl Carnar
vln called attention TO General Buffers proclama
son relative 10 tho ladies Of New Orleans. He oon
, demued 1t in severe terms, az without precedent 4
the annals OF war, AMI asked II the Gorernmcu
had information Of its authenticity, and II II ha
protested against II. lie also asked II there wa
any truth in the rumors Of the mediation Of Franc
, and England.
Earl Russell said that from Lord Lyons dispatch
es the government believed the proclamation WI
a authentic, but with respect TO any action of u
United States government In The way Of approx
! or disapprovs, they had no information. Lor
Lyons had made no representations to the Amer
can Government on the subject. For his own part
tRussell hoped the American government would e
it's own sake refuse Its sanction TO II and disayow
The proclamation important To the whole worl,
Tho usages Of war should not be aggravated b
? proclamatons Of this character. lie thought Thu
such proclamation addressed to a force which la
just captured hostile city. was likely to lead