davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25


SaEsrBLn WoRps.-The London Daily
News sees just what tho effect Of European
insermeadling ia American affairs would
lead to--the uprising Of millions to ayergs
tho insult. Hear Il.
aEnglisbmea have more reasons for wish
ING chat the French Emperor should not
carry ont the policy which he has permit
ted his writer's 10 discuss. From the mo-
meat shat European soldier shall set foot
10 tho United States, the government Of
that Rupnblle will enter upon a new era Of
It's existence.
From that time forward return to The
old policy Of limited armament aud politi-
cal isolation will be Al an end. A mighty
pemocraey, full Of epergT, and sensitive
almost o disease, Will have been stnng al
most o lhs quick, and tho Repnblic, while
losing Doao of the attractions which, draw
ing orer to Il millions Of Europe. guarantee
Is rapid growth, win be compelled by tho
necessities of is position to become and re-
rapin great military. and naval power
Thlsl, nel lor the interest Of Eagland, nor
. 4 ioi To p1ecs ol she world.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
The New Pension Law.

Both Houses of Congress have just
agreed on the following pensions for to-
tai disability for officers, non-commissioned
officers, musiaians and privates, employed
in the military service, whether regulars,
volunteers or militia, and in the marine
corps, since the 4th of March, 1851:
Lieutenant Colonel, and all officers of a
higher rank, $50 per month; Captain, $50
per month; lst Lieutenant Sl7 per month /;
and non commissioned officers, musicians
and privates, SO per month. The pension
for total disability for officers, wdrrant or
petty officers, and others employed in the
naval service of the United States, shall be
as follows, viz: Captain, commander, sur
geon, pdynaaster and chief engineer, res
pectively ranking Nth commander By laW,
lieutenant commanding and master COM
$50 per month; lieutenant sur
geon. paymaster and chief engineer, respec-
t,uely ran king Nth commander by laiO, and
passed assistant surgeon, $25 per month ;
professor Of mathematics, master, assistant
surgeon, assistant payps0ster and chaplain,
$50 per month; Ist assistant engineers and
pilots, sl5 per month; passed midship-
man, midshipman, captains and paymas-
ters' clerk, second and third assistant en-
gineer, masters mate and all warrant off,
GERS, $40 per month; all petty officers, and
alI other persons before named employed
in the naval service, So per month.
Provision is made 10 case Of death for
the widow or children to receive the pen
sion.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25

THE SHoRT GCr.-The bend in tho Mis-
sissippi at Yicksburg, which it is proposed
to cut across, is fourteen miles long. Across
the neck il is but Z Of mile. The peo-
pie of that city have long feared that the
high water might cut such channel, thus
isciating vicksburg aud ma king it il effect
an inland toWn. q.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
Federal Loss In the SIX Days Fighting

Federal Loss in the SIX Days Fighting.
OUR LOSS IN KILLED, WOUNDED AND PRIs-
oNRRs 10 all the engagements, Meehanicsyile
and Gaines Mill included, can hardly fall far
short, or much excsed twenty-five thousand
men. Our loss in prisoners is heavy, the
snemy's cavalry making easy captiyes Of
thousands Of stragglers who lined tho roads
in our rear, and besides these we have left
thousands Of wounded 10 their hands
Their loss must be at least as heavy, and
probably heavier 10 killed and wounded
than our own, but in prisoners il fell far
short, though We have taken about two
thousand from them. Included 10 our loss
were many Of our finest officers, the num-
Der ofline, company and staff officers killed
and disabled, being unusually large. Our
loss Of guns is stated at forty, and we have
taken from the enemy perhaps two-thirds
that number. 70 compute the value Of
the property, stores, cars, ammunition, &c.
destroyed BY US ia our change Of position,
Is impossible, with the scanty data | have
at hand, but it must amount to two or three
millions Of dollars IN y. Times.
Later reports say our loss will not reach
1900 men.-ED. JouREAL.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
Terrible Losses Of tlle Rebels.


The Fortress Monroe correspondence o
the Philadelphis Inquirer, though antici
pated by the telegraph, is interesting. The
following is an extract.
"The enemy have had their best regi-
ments cut to pieces. They have lost the
flower Of their troops. Their choicest men
were hurled upon our troops in the great
effort to destroy us, and they were repulsed
with horrid carnage. Tho fact that for the
past FIVE days they decline to meet US in
combat proves how disorganized they have
become, and how terribly they have suffered.
"The Richmond papers acknowledge a
loss Of eight thousand out of one division
alone, which entered the battle fourteen
thousand strong. 1t is but fair to presume
that other divisions Of their army were pun
ished in like manner. They do not claim
victory, while they confess that Mcclellan
gained his point. The whole South is
clothed in mourning for those who have
fallen before the unerring fire Of our Union
troops. Scarce village, town or city but
was represented in the one hundred aud
eighty thousand men who, confident of vic
tory, attacked the army of the Union, to
fall in heaps before its murderous guns.
"Never again can Davis and Lee bring
the same fiery and maddened forces against
our inviucible army. In conversation with
Brigade-Surgeon, Fisher, of the New Jer
sey brigade, We learned to certainty thai
the rebels were crazed with whiskey wher
they went into action. Wounded men from
their ranks were brought into his tents be
side themselves, frenzied and delirous will
its effects. They were piled with NOR
than was necessary to upset reason, AM
sufficient % render themselves callous ant
Indifferent to danger.
'General Kearney says he never knew
anything like their foolhardiness in brav
ing the deathstreams of our cannon. Sane
men would have refused to march up, a
these poor, maddened, inebriated fellows
did, to meet sure death at the mouth Of ou
artillery. They fought bravely, but it wal
the valor Of despair and physical intoxica
tion, while every soldier Of our army was
10 full and cool possession Of his faculties.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
Negro substitutes in the RevoIutIon.
The Paterson (N.J) Guardian has this

timely reminissence:
at is fact not generally known that
during the Revolutionary War, when a cit.
izen was drafted in Virginia, he was allow
ed to find an able-bodied man as substi-
tute, and 20 distinction was made on ac-
cout Of color. Very many Of the slave own
ers sent their able hands to fight in place Of
themselves or their sons, and history says
these sons Of Africa fought bravely aud we'll,
spilling their blood freely for our indePend
enco.
HAftef the war, these black soldier pat
riots desired TO be FREE MEN, but their
owners put forth their claims, in every in
stance, aud the blacks who survived the
war, after having served till our freedom
was achieved, found out that there was 10
be no freedom for them With their owners
consent--for the ownes ofA slave seldom ro-
lakes his grasp.
"The Legislature Of Virginia, at the iu-
stance Of Thomas Jefferson, in order to
render justice 10 these blacks, found Il nee
essary 10 pass a law declaring that, having
served through the war and impenled
their lives for their country, they we're en-
titled to their freedom, and a law was ae-
cordingly passed % carry into effect this last
aud patriotic delerminationF 81
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
FURNITUREl
NEW ORLEANS TAKEN !.
THE GOLD YANKEE,
rs STILL ON THE TRACK

THE UNDERSIGNED respectfully in-s,,rElEnnA
form their customers that they ~ ~ .N
have dtted up, and moved into the Old 49,.
Market Stand recently occupied BY Ed H. ---A1---sA
UndeFhill better able than ever 10 neeom-
line. We shall keep
BEEF. ZEAL. MUTToN, LAM, PORK.
attI CORNEO BEEF AND SALT PORK,
For sale Al All hours tho day and evening We shall
also keep hand, when they can be procured,
PoHHry good Brtfsr, Eggs, Potai0es and Ysgdoblss.
Every uiag bought at Market win 30 delivered any
whore In the Corporation, free u Charge.
Cattle, Lambs, Ne Ponltry, Good Butter, Eggs, &e and
will pay yoa the Mi ighesf market price In cAeH.
Fremons April 30, 1902
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
AYERS
.OATHARTIC
PILLS.

Are you sick, Feeble, and
camplainingi Are you out OF
ordor, with your system do
ranged, and your feelings un-
oonilortablcf These aymp-
toms are ofteu the prelude to
serious illness. Some fit of
sickness Is creeping upon you,
mud should he Rvefted BY a
timely use Of the right rem.
cdy. Take Ayers Pills, and
cleanse out the dlsordered hu-
n,oes - purify the blood, and
lot the fluids move on nnoD-
etfucied IN health again.
They stimulate the functions
Of the body into vigorous ae-
tIyity, purify the system rom
-. ..I.uEaa.n ffnun Nrhirh mako
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTEnoR,
II n Tfh Rah 1ghR.

Sin have used your Pills in my general aud hospital
practice ever since you made then cannot hesitate to
say they the best eahartic employ. Their regu
ating action the liver Is quick and decided
quoutly they are admirable remedy for arrangements
Of that organ Indeed have seldom found case Of
bilious disease obstinate thnt II did readily yield
them. Fraternally yours, AIONZO BALL, NJ. ID,
IHgsieian Of Ue Marine Hospital
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
DnlOus Disorders : Liver Complaints.

From, Dr.. Theodore Bel, qf Nee Pork Cty.
Not only your PILLS admirably adapted TO their pur
poss aperisnt but Ind their beneficial effects upon
tho Liver very marked Indeed They have IN my prac.
tice proved eectua for the Of bilious cont
pltiHs than any romedy mention. sincerely
rejoice that have at length purgatve which s
thy the confidence Of the profession aud the people.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25

Later reports say our loss viii not reach
$4,000 meu.-ED. JouREAL.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1862-07-25
Aa q Famlly PhysIc.

From DR.. T. ". CartiuieLi, Neo 0rleans.
Your ps arc the prince Of purges. Their excellent
qualities surpass any cathartio we possess They are
mild but very certain and cectual in their action on the
bowels which makeo them invaluable 70 US In the daily
treatment Of disease.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
N E

NE Roots, Herbs, &c., collected for the Medical
ra'vsy,ng Department, Charlotte, N. c., will be
TO be clean and dry. ''9"'
10 every case the freight on these articles must he
pad oy me person sending them II they pass inspec
,,oa ana are received the freight will be refunded The
collectors Of Medicinal Barks Herbs &C. "a, mi. M.
partment will hereafter cease buying them.
Inc reception OF the following articles win be ana.
pended Tor the present, viz: Red Cedar and juo;ne,
.0ps SarsaPa,la root, Poplar, White Oak, Willow
and Slippery Elm barks and Poke root. The r.ma;n.
ing articles on the list will be received under Ina ahoy.
conditions until further notice. -'''e
"barberry leaves" the list should be Bearbe,,v
leaves" The former are not wanted. '
Due notice will be given by advertisement when the
reception Of the above named articles will be recon-
menced. " ''son
NJ. HOWARD,
Surg and Med'l Purveyor,
..o Charlotte, N. G.
=" 57-2w
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
FROM EUROPE.


The London Times. in commenting on the
Con6scation bill. says. Happily it is GER
tain that no ruler will ever dare to nut in
force this scandalous law. II will only re-
main monument Of infamy to those who
passed it. and be ranked hereafter with the
attempted destruction of Charleston harbor.
and the savage yagaries Of Gen. Butler"
The London Hersld's Paris correspondent
says tina. the article in the Constitutional,
adyerting TO the recognition Of the Southern
Confederacy, has created a great sensation.
II is looked upon as confirming the report
that Lord Pslmerston having declined to Join
France in rendering mediation between the
belligerents, The step has been taken Jointly
by France and Russia.
The Paris correspondent Of the Indepen-
dence Beige says that the Emperor Of Rus
STA has proposed to make personal appeal
TO President Lincoln in order to induce him
to accept on principle the negotiation for
compromise between North and South.
Liverpool, Aug. l.--Another new steamer.
presumed for the rebels, left Liverpool for
Nassau.
The Bishop Of Oxford has recommended
prayers to be read in his diocese for peace in
America.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
LOST POCKET.BOOK.

ooI, on the road between Hillsborough and Cor.
donlon, on Wednesday the 18th instant, a Leather
et-book. about eight inches long and three wide,
the leather OF It's natural color and very pliae The
Pocas, DOCK contained something more than one hun.
S;,,a aolas, among which were four twenty dollar
biils one ten and one fve Confederate money. II.
bera reward will be given for the recovery Of The pocket
book and s contents, delivery to the subscriber .,
sidney OBrant's Mill in Caswell county, or to Mr.,
Henry N. Brown, Hillsborough.
CALVIN BOWEs.
August 20. s7No.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
WAR NEWS.

II
| Stonesoaa Jackson Beating the Hankses.--
Richmond. Aug. II. The following tele.
graphic dispatch giving further details Of the
victory. was received last night:
Gordonsyille, Aug. 10.--A battle was
fought yesterday at Southwestern Mountain,
resulting in acomplete victory over the ene-
my. Stonewall Jackson repulsed Pope, and
drove him several miles from his position.
500 prisoners have arrived, including Brig.
Gen. Price and twenty-nine commissioned
officers. Gen. Charles 8. Winder was kill
ed. Richmond Bspateh,
1.-THE Examiner says that the captured Of
ficers were brought to Gordonsyile in hand
cuffs. They belong to Pope's crew. who
come under the late proclamation aud will
be held as hostages.]
Richmond, July l2.-From the best in
formation we have been able to obtain, the
battle on Saturday occurred in Culpepper
county. At q point on the Orange and Alex.
andria railway, six miles beyond the Rapi-
dan river. The forces engaged were por-
tion. on our side. Of Ewell's division, and
on the part Of the enemy three or more
brigades. amounting to between 5000 and
10000. The slaughter OF the Yankees is
said to have been frightfnl--out of all pro-
portion TO the number taken prisoners. An
entire regiment whilst charging one Of our
batteries was ambuscaded and literally an
initiated.
The prisoners who have already reached
Richmond speak freely of the determined
ierocity of the contestants. Among the hor.
rors they tell of 10 hand to hand encounter
Of Confederate and Yankee regiment
The two regiments. they say, met in full ca
reer al charge bayonet. crossed their weapons
md fought furiously for ten or fifteen mi
nutes, when The Yankees giving way before
he terrible ,alor Of our troops, were slaugh- |
erred to a man. We might credit this sto- |
y but for The source through which il comes.
L IS universally acknowledged that YAM
zee cannot tell The truth where bayonet
.hsrge is the subject.
Among The prisoners who reached the city
N Saturday and Sunday. was Brig. Gen.
Prince. and thirty-four officers, including
me Major. one Colonel, and other commits.
ioned officers. They are all at the Libby
Iris0n.
The officers from Gen. Pope's command
re kept IN solitary confinement in conformi-
y with instructions, and the rule as enforc.
q will not be departed from under any con-
liberation whatever.
About 500 prisoners have arrived at the
libby prison from Pope's army.
Richmond Examiner.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
AN ORDINANCES

AN ORDINANCE
f0r prohibiting The sale Of Spiri.,ous Liouors
IN The Toavn Of HAsbOrough.
Al meeting of the Board of Commissioners Of N.
Town Of Hllsborough, held on Tuesday evening Inc I'm
Of August 1852, the following ordinance was passed;
RE i ordained By tie Commissioners Of he toen
: q marlborough, and IL is hereby ordained, That
nom and after this date, no spinuous liquor Of any
klnd shall be sold in any quantity less than barrel Of
thFy gallons within the corporate limits of this town
or within one mile thereof; and every person offending
against this ordinance SHALL upon conviction before tho
Magistrate OF Police, be fined for each offence one hun
dIed dollars and costs; and if any person thus fined
shall be unable or refuse to pay the fine such perssn
shall be immediately committed to Jail for thirty DAYS
unless payment be made or the Magistrate Of
roce may issue execution therefor at his discretion
frorlded That any regular drug store may sell spirit.
uous liquors for medicinal purposes to gil the written
prescription Of any regular practising physician or up.
on the written order Of the Magistrate Of Police.
Test DENNIS HEARTH, Towa Clerk
August I3. So
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20

The CaoPs IN NoRrH CaRoLisA "A cor.
respondent travelling through North Carroll
"a gives the most encouraging account OF
The prospect for fine crops 10 that State.
lie says:
The bountiful earth seems to have come
up. in living sympathy, to the aid Of our no.
" cause. The seasons have been unusually
propitous, and apparently worn out soils
are teeming with luxurious crops Of corn
and esculent roots. But a few miles from
the scenes Of strife and Yankee desolation
smiling plenty yet covers the land, and the
abundant promise Of breadstuffs for another
year IS really cheering TO the patriot heart.
Charlotte Democrat
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
WOOL CARDING.

THE subscribsr, living eight and half mlIes north
Of Hillsborough, will have bis Steam Carding Ma.
chimes in first rate order by the 10th Of June Thank.
full for the former patronage which has been bestowed
upon him, he hopes still to receive the custom OF all who
want good work done. Carding will be done for l2s
cents per pound for white WOOL or one fifth part Of tho
WOOL Mixed, the different coors are pulled together
before being brought, will be carded for Is cents Der
pound; If not pulled together, an extra charge will
be made. He expects to have good Picker Or Bur.
ing Machine in operation. Bring your wool in good
ORDER and put pound Of grease 10 twelve pounds u
wool, and you will get good work
LEMUEL WILKINSON,
June 1. d.
q The Raleigh Standard and Milton ChrsuicIo
copy four weeks and forward account TO Cedar Grove,
Orange county, n. Q.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
August 20.
NOTICE.

a I called meeting Of the Stockholders Of the Hills.
boro Savings Institution, held on the 9th of Au.
gust, ls62-Stock represented 5l2 shares-it was
Resoiued, That from and after the 10th day of Sen.
TENDER next no interest will DO paid on certificates Of
deposit heretofore issued by this Institution, and the
holders Of such certificates are required to present The
anne on or before that day for settlement and that the
Cashier be required to give special notice Of this reso
'' JOHN U. KIRKLAND, Cash'r.
August Is. ga
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
CONFEDERATE ATTENTION.

WE ere receiving csmphof, Gum Arabic, China.
mon. Psngohe. Lsudsnum. Castor OH, Cream
Isnsr Blue s,ons. Ccpperas; and slso Carbonate Of
Of Soda Ashs; u u the longwanied mordsnt or ret a.
cotton o. wool The st,sniion Of The trade Is invita-
20 H. Can furnish 90 wanted. Warranted 10 give en-
"'' a''u0'' n. N. BROWN & co.
august ~. ST.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
LAND FOR SALE

THE Subscriber viii offer for sale, on TUESDAY, The
9Th day Of September neIt, al the Court House m
hmsoorough p The highest bidder. f not previously
sold 81 private sale) the Plantation an which \, ~,
lives, containing If1 Acres Has on il GOOD dwell.
ing house, all necessary oul.hOuses. and scod tobacco
barn,
Also, ITO Acres. adjoining the same, with good
dwelling house on Il, and good meadows.
Also, % Acres, lying one mile south Of tho other
lands.
Terms made known on the day Of sals. All persons
wanting 10 buy, will do well 10 call and see he land.
| live two miles south Of fIiIsboroush.
THOMAS q. PRATT.
Auguh w. ST. 3wp
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20

the Bayou Teche. The salt is taken out Of
the mine in Jumps Of 200 pounds, raised by
az ordinary windlass. We were shown some
OF the salt by Mr.. Carpenter, Of Fayrtte, last
Saturday. II has every quality necessary !,
and we are assured that the mine. properly
worked, would supply at once the whole
Southern Confederacy. The owner is now
charging at the mine Al cents per pound.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
July 80
-" BLACK MAIL .

.CANNoT our friends say 70 The reporters Of lies,
that we are and have been selling all our goods at
an average tariff Of profits that is less than before the
troube' and that those who are so much troubled a,
our making enough to meet our daily claims, TO keep
cool and give themselves no further uneasiness That
all is not gold tia. gltte. and if they are unem-
poyed and wish employment, lei them make visit 10
the soldiers wives that write to US that they have To-
ceVed no support from the county in three months,
and inquire the reason why, do the SOLDIERS wives of
u.s. and may be they will find it IN their heart to hush
-" Black Mail" N nno-x
July 23. 53-
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20

Chattanooga, Aug. l7.-Morgan turned
up st Gallattin, Tennessee. 20 miles from
Nashville. last Thursday. He captured the
town, took 500 prisoners, blew up the rail-
road bridge and destroyed three trains, and
an immense amount Of commissary stores.
lie sent despatch to Mayor Smith, Of Nash
vile, saying that he would call on him
shortly, as he had not seen him since he
Smith vas beaten for office in the Confede.
rate army.
Morgan eamped the mex. night at Hats
Vile.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
CONFEDERATE ARRIVALS.

CONFEDERATE ARRIVALS.
100 Yd. GOLD LACE.
lUU is sells STAFF BUTTONS,
fni.nty and North Carolina BUTTONS,
20 bs. Black and Green TEA,
Confederate Gray and Blue LLOIn,
cALICOs and LAWNS,
New of!ssns SYRUP. low By the barrel.
One OF two Of the handsoueat HOUSES
in Hillsbcrough for sale.
HN. BROWN & co.
Ariifs3 -
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
WANTED!!!
300, 600 feet of Box PLANK

WE will pay cash for 800. 900 fee, Of Red, Black,
White and Post Oak Box Plank sawed scan.
seven'eghts Of an inch thick and fourteen inches wide,
clear Of knots and splits. Apply to James ". corbn,
- 40 : 's'' WEBB & WHITFIELD.
July 80. f.;z
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20

my. the corps, If raised, will be q great pro-
lection against the raids Of thieviDg parties
Of the enemy. and otherwise protect the
community. We therefore wish success 10
the enterprise. Raleigh Register.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1862-08-20
ATTENTION ALL.

INHE MEDICAL Purveyor's Department, Charlotte,
n. O.. Is in need Of the following Herbs, &C., for
the use Of the Amy for which the following prices will
be paid on delivery al The ~ G. Institute, or to Dr. NJ
=. Arendel Collector Of Medicinal Herbs for this De-
pariment, who will pass through Hsborough Persons
residing IN districts where they can be obtained, will
please give their attention to collecting and saving them
The articles must be clean and well driah.