davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holmes County farmer. [volume] (Millersburg, Ohio) 1857-1926, 1862-01-16

Experience has demonstrated the great
value Of this Reform School. The almost
iatal effect Of incarceratng boys under six.
teen years Of age with Older and hardened Of
lenders In the Penitentiary has been avoided,
ana hundreds who were rapidly tending to
criminal practices in our cities and towns,
have been arrested III their course and saved
from crime end ruin. The discipline is ex.
cellent, and the entire School and farm are
conducted in such manner as to commend
the Institution to the favorable regard Of the
people.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

chusetts alone Is rspo,sihle for plunging
this country into the horrors Of civil ,0dr!
It was the tactious Abolitionism of that
State which compelled the South to as
sumo an attitude of armed rebellion! /!
Massachusetts did Il all! This war is
nothing but > raid on the States Of the
South. The Administration At Wash
ington is corrupt from the "sole Of its
head to the Groom Of It's foot" but the
Democracy Of this country will yet
teach Abe Lincoln and his co-usurpera
that the ",oay of the transgressor Is ed.yf'
To his shame be it spoken. the speech
Of Judge Clagett was from beginning
to end an apology for Traitors and Trea-
son His heavies. blows were aimed
at the friends Of the Government, and
all his sympathies were reserved for
red handed resistance to the Admins
,ration! Judge Clagett may have
been loyal last year wien he was an aspi-
rant for Congressional honors, but the
Federal Government seems to have no
true friend in him to-day.
VIM. II. Merritt, the hero Of Wilson'S
Greek, and the candidate Of the Union
party last year for Governor. also made
i speech. His first statement was
that ii became necessary for Demo
| crat to define his position at least once
in two weeks! This was not intended
to 5e sarcasm at the expense Of tht
Democratic party, but it was 80 receiv
ed. There were divers hissings from
Democrats all around the Hall. 'rh'
speaker was disconnected; hut straight
ening himself up, he managed to eiec
the following complimentary alluslon t
| to himself:
sGcnt,emen! Ihavc been to the wars
/ I atm satisfied that this war has beer
prosecuted Tor myth, for an abstrac
ton, for the benefit Of the negro, AM
for the cnSlavement Of the white man
! This was IN admission that VIM. Il
! Merritt. the hero aud patriot, went I
the war aud fought, bled and died tw
or three times Tor what he knew TO b
!. the. 'Lsn;;f' Of the negro aud the enstaps
t meat Of tie uhite man 7
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

AMERICAN SUCCESS AT THE GREAT
ExH1n1TroN.-It is stated by correspor.
ents at the London Exhibition that the
United States viii carry of mere pre-
miums in proportion to tie number Of
articles exhibited, than any other nation.
Our pianos, dagauerreotypes and violins
are far superior to any others exhibited
It is said that the English jurymen dis
liked to award the gold medal for pi
amos to an American, and proposed e
give it to some one else ITO encourage
himn but a matter. of-fact German re
piled, athc Americans have made tn
best tpianos,' to which sensible remarl
international jealousy was obliged T
snccumb.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
d. P. T.. BALDY

Aeain offers his services, 10 the inhahi.
tanit Of Toledo, and vicinity,) - Practice
iAe Physician and Obstetrician,
kpscial attention given to Diseases OF Fe'
males and Children.
Chrsnis diseases will receive special atten
ion.
Those whose fears have been excited againe
thssgoessive use Of Calomel, or Mercury, II
any tsrm-Aay rest assured they will receiev<
10 injury-dMring treatment.
Every person will Be expected 70 settle the''
Indebtedness every
SIR MONTHS, By CASH, PRO
DUCE or NOTES.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
4bgsitliia'us
DIR. D. Il. WIER,

LATE Of pennsylvania announces 70 the Clt1-
sens q 1bledo and vicinity, that heis perms-
aSntly located IN this place, offers hisserviess
g rractionerof the German, French span
lob mode 81 medical treatment, - successfully
prsctissds sf lsas IN Frauce, Spain and America,
he not only ascertains the nature of disease,
Is formerly practiced BY physicians, but passes
"a aud Discovers the cause, however intricate
= dissase may be. Those living ata distance
and unable to visit him, can be treated BY
sending him clear vial fall Of their nening
vriue. from which the disease will Be- asccr.
tsiued. Female complaints in all thir various
FERNS treateds carefully sRd confdentislly.
win attend toaN calls promptly. Residence
and once. one door Rest Of the "Peoples
etor u. K WIER'
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Democratic state Convention.

Democratic state Convention.
We know that there is not half 50
much true and tried patriotism in the
Democracy even as represented in their
late resolutions. In proof OF this We
clip from the State Register part Of
its occount OF the proceedings OF their
convention held at Des Moincs.
"Bennctt was called to make aspeech.
Clagett was called. Turk was called.
Cole was called. Merritt ::was called.
J. &. Turk finally responded. He in
dulgcd in the affirmation that he was a
Democrat, and went off into transcend
entail platitudes about the loyalty and
glory aud renown Of the Democratic
party! The horrors Of civil war were
prccipitated by the abolitionists Not
4 word Of rebuke was administered to
the rebels II arms against the govern
ment. The speaker became excited.
Rising on tiptoc, and permitting his
voice to ascend to its most sonorous
pitch, he gushingly exclaimed:
sGentlemen ofthc Convention! The
Democratic party has shaped the policy
Of this Government for the last 50
years; and, gentlemen, the great Dem
ocratic party Of which | claim to be Al
humble member, has made the coantr,
scjadt Il Is r
| "That's 80 Z" exclaimed hundred
voices in the rear Of the Hall and
miraculous A. it may appear, the voices
did not belong to Democrats. tn
speakers regard for the truth Of his
tory, was not appreciated by the dele
gates, and after a few hurried and inco
herent utterances, he receded gentl
from public observation.
Clagett then ascended the platform
Clagett, the unstable Clagett, the her
and martyr of the Union fzzle of las
year-Clagett, the fiery patriot Of la'
year and the sympathizer Of 1862-Cl:
) gctt the com.punist Of all parties an
L the betraycr Of all parties-Clagett Il
= deneuncer Of Mahony in 1861 and II
most servile lick-spittlc Of that repr
bate III ls62-Clagett, aspirant for .
sorts Of infamous notoriety-Clage
made speech! He inaulgcd in ita
!" cised language, called Lincoln nsur
or, Seward scoundrel and tyran
= and the Republicans generally we
!, denominatcd Williams, thieves, and lia'
NJ Swelling ont to an imitation which "
not unaptly Illustrated by Satan in !
!, celebrated Toad Net" in Eden, t
for Judge thus calculated
IL 4 tell you, gentlemen, there is no !
to blink the facts Of history. Has
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
NO 81 : : !

PRoF. FRANc1s LIEBEx hGs alelI
published letter on the status q -
slave m war, according toths tessha4 s.
Of International Law He says:
mo matter what may Be ultimately
determioed upon regarding sfavesy = =
general, and by whom i may b 49,.
mined upon, modern slaw, usags aad
reason lay it down - rals tlnst - ~
slave escaping during war from 80 -
ligerent 70 another for proseetio0 b.
comes thereby free. Even IN nsgt io
civilized Asiatic pstions::have asse1 -
cording to this rule.
Slavery exists by municipal law, ~ z
by the law Of nature. The sseasne Ro-
man law, tho, it originated in ages N
mitigated by Christianity, laysit 6ow5 -
as you well remember, among its Asse
principles, that men, BY saelHe5 arafb0ya
and tia slavery belongs to the mas. !.
icipal law Of the community Yhsre =
exists. Slavery does not bs3oA9 - -
law Of nature and Bations. Bat vheg
men are arrayed against each ether - :,
beligcrcnts, municipal law fa1s !q1
them like scales; men stand opposed O. !
one another in war simply as men. ~.
der the laws and usages Of war, which !.
{ is branch of international law, Belli-
gerent armies and their respective coas-
tries are, in the intercourse with ono N.
other, divested Of all municipal consid- 4
erations. When . negro presents him.
self to our troops as coming from the
enemy and claiming our protection. 10
presents himself in the same character
with which a white man leaving the en-
emy's territory and coming into our
ranks would be clothed. Our General
has not only no power, but ~ COM
mander in war he has actually no facal-
ty to discriminate between free and
bond man. Is the negro human be-
ing? This is the only question that
can present itself 10 the General He
i is. and consequently is under his pro-
{ tct ton, and is free. The General, &C. !
cor.ling to the law Of nature that must
guide him, knows, indeed, of a distinc-
ton le.we n animals, that is, in point
) of law, living things and men but no
, knows nothing Of man-things, that is,
slaves.
Let MS suppose, however, that It were
otherwise. In that case the ownership
, in the fugitive slave would revert to our
army or to the United States, just as 2
horse escaping from the enemy 70 our
| ranks would be seized by us; but the
i United States not claiming the privilege
: Of owning men. the negro would be nec-
e essarily free"
Al Il
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Medaoa1 Not1 ce.

Doct. II. Bunce, again offers his service to
.he citizens Of Toledo, and surrounding coun-
.ry. - Physician and Surgeon. Doct. burct
nay b found ct his office in JIM. Shankl'n,s
Drug Store, from 7 oclock A. NJ. until 8 Z. n
sxcept when professionally absent. Call,
aft with J. NJ. Shanklin, will bc promptly
attended TO.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

A prccocious youth asked in his ge-
ography class what they raised in South
Carolina, replied "they used to raise
niggers and cotton, but now they arc
raising the devil"
Dnbnqnc, Kcoknk, Iowa City, and
Dcs Moines havebeen designated aslths
places ofrendczyous ofthe new regi
lMents. II
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

The Chaplin Of the New Hampshire
Legislature opened - follows one morn
ing last week: @
1--WE think every member Of the
House, o God, is in favor Of . short
session, and frequently manifest their
appreciation Of short prayers; we pray
Thee that they will also conceive q, love
for short speeches, speak only when they
have something to say, say it and then
stop-Amen.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
speech of lIon. y. s. Dickessaa'

sneeeh of uon. y. s. DlcfeFsansis
A rousing war meeting was recestl5eas
held in Binghamton. TIE Hon Dasisl .
S. Dickerson was ono Of the psincsels~si
sneakers. He declared that The rsbu1Dssa
mad been treated too tealdesly, - - y
;oiced that actual war was NOW - 'S0cs
made upon them. He said he was hoess
only for speedily and totally wip'sg -
out the rebellion, but the causs - atsjeI
40 we would ..Hcver have another. -
was also in favor Of condscatiag ~ t4esss
property Of the rebels, "real. psrasaaAos
and mixed" He said he would soe6e.,s
cate their quadrupcds and their ibiPsdts
their men servants, their maid sdrvantAse,
ltheir oxen their horses, their assss. Aad~a
all theirs. s. 49, 'sa go ssssssss>
He said he hoped and believed AAeai
government would employ every saee1nsts
consistent with the rules Of eisi3seet4
warfare to crush out the ssbeahea a1albs
punish the rebels. ss - - ssss
He declared the rebel gosssntasetcs
composed of drunken -pohiiuiasAss
i thieves and robbers, and dsnesne@
England in the severest terms for ssHsI
pa,hizing with it. He Appealed f.tas
every man to enlist In the Union armaess
who possibly could, .and help 70 sp1rs
!. tain the Government. Hefsaid iheI
] President was entitled to much crsdiN
for what he had done and that MA,
{ administration was entitled to the srR-n
i. port Of every loyal citizen IN the lafdfs
Tie was applanded and shscred m~Af.
vehemently throughout. s3..sfnst
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

Hon. John A. Kasscn, now 10 absy
filing the position Of First Assistant
Postmaster General at Washington has
accepted the Republican nominasidE
CONGRESS IN the Iowa Fifth DEtrich al1
signifies his intention Of comuafA911
the canvass as early as possible. .soq4ss
az tnd .sai4l1wce
8s!s ,sIsas
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Selett goetry.
rrlE HOUSEHOLD BABY.

HE HOUSEHOLD BABY.
BY 0AAcE 0REEHwo0D
what : joy to human eyes,
when Il lasghs and whom Il cries;
What treasure, what prise
u the household bsbyi
30 its temper rising, falling,
IL it cooling, Growing, squalling,
; lis the same dear precious darling
Il the household baby
n the scene without be drsary,
II the heart within grow weary,
Baby wakes and ell is chesry-
What . rush for baby!
Mamma's eyes grow bright with joy
Grandpa laughs, and ''grandpa's boy
Gladly leaves his last new toy
TO play bo-pssp with baby
Sisters from their music run,
Maud has caught the 'sweetett one"
Grace bends down in girlish fun,
Te make horse for b,dyl
Up to every thing ws know,
Hands and feet ''upon to go;'
What funny creature Though,
Is the household babyl
Bring the puppy and the cat,
Let her pull, and pinch and pat,
Puss and pup were made for that,
Made to please the baby!
bring that China vase, pamA
Get the "mirror and the hammer"
ANY thing to make . clamor,
And delight the baby!
Let il c'ang and clash away,
Let it laugh and shout and play,
And be hsppy while it may,
Dear mischevious baby
What JOY to human eyes,
What an angel in Disguise,
What treasure, what prise,
Is the household baby.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Ratys U A1tsrtisiag.

SDnos oqnasa Arst inasstiea, fe.sg el,O0 !.
eaQh snb1equsat insertion, O,50
ltuO t&1sfe Three MontAs, 'H&A 400
49, II olx noatAs, 400
q. One year, l2,Oc
0aartsr column, one year, 26,OO
lsss half column, enc year, y $500
o q eelnmn, enc year, 5000
o0als-edditioa 70 the shove rates, advertise
nsatSosAtalaing rals and figure work, via
- 0onReed 80 third ness. IS. 81 IS /
Twelve linss o. this type make : square
bssiasss Cards, eeasistiag efsix lines u
~ $500 per year.
- All rrsnsisnt and Legal advertisement,
4ast - aid II advance.
p6khses1he aunbsr of Insertions b speei-
6e1-ot ~ time adysrtisements arc handed
o ehsy viii b pablishsd at the discretion o.
shdYekNshsr, and chargsd for the lssgtA q
tlsAleey are inserted. f.f -. 6se 81
"A 1ibsral discount from the above rates
viii = nAAs 70 large advertisers. 81,
"a pAp & &S## f4 81
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Bangor, Me-, July 81.

Bangor. Me-, July 81.
Volunteers have bee:. pouring in for the
last three days at an unprecedented rate.
The 18th regiment will be full this week
probably, the companies from Penob-
scott county being fnll to overAowing,
ani several extra companies aacring
The State has raised i,s fail quota, and
many counties have furnished surplus.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Attorntps
WAR CLAIM OFFICE
Of
g. II. STRUSTsE!

OF
O. II. STRUITsEg,
ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR At LAW,
ToLEpo, TAnA Co., Iowa.
Allk;nds Of Law and collecting busines
promptly attended TO-.
Having procured all the laws, OF the United
States. on Bouuties, Pensions and Soldiers
Pay ] am prepared and will give special
attention to obtaining and collecting,
Pensions due Invalid Soldiers, the widow
and minor heirs Of deceased soldiers.
County money and pay due the heirs Of de-
ceased officers aud soldiers.
Back pay due resigned officers and deceas.
cd soldiers.
Discharged soldiers sending their discharge
papers, will receive their pay BY return O
mail from the Department 1t Washington.
No fees charged on soldiers claims unless
tle claim is collected.
- 'aes19s G.. r. STRUBLE.
v4-n33-ly.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

JOHN a. STALEY
s
Attorney at Law.
] OFFICE First door north OF Harrison
TAylor's Store.
/ Convey &c., done at short notice.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

III LIGHTLY LIGHT !! cheaper, than
ever; CARBON OIL can DO had for
60 cts. per gallon at the PIONEER
DRUG STORE.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07

LAMPS and LANTERNS, 4 good
Assortment a. prices Ms low AS the lowest
Call and see, at the Pioneer Drug Store.
The Iowa transcript. (Toledo, Tama County, Iowa) 1858-1866, 1862-08-07
Militia ofIosya.

Abstact Of the number Of persons
subject to military duty in the several
counties Of the State Of Iowa, from Off
c;al returns "a far az received at Adiu-
tant Generals Office up to July 10Th,
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03
RAFFLE.

THE HOUSE AND LOT ON TAYLOR ST
l. low occupied by the undersigned, will be raf
fed for at Thomas Town Hall ON
Saturday Evening May 10th.
G.;3-At the close of the Rattle a Dance, free tc
all Ticket holders, will be given. Good music
will be provided Tickets, So.
MANAGERS:
WEAvERvHLE.-James Howe, John W Owens
VIM. Fitzgerald, Jas. Morris, p. Paulscn, D. Cain
COCHKANvIII.E.-Jas Cohran.
OREGON GULCu-John Colbert.
JrNCTGON CIrY.-JOhn Jackson.
DorGIAs CIrY.-Jno IIanlon.
lG2w. MRS. NJ. O'SIIAY.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03
More Light and Burn Longe
by one third, than
ANY OTHER OIL IN VSE !
DIETZ'S DIAMOND OIL.

Among the many advantages of this KEltO-
SENE OIL over other Oil is
FIRST-That it is perfectly NON EXPLO.
SlYE, ann can be used with perfect safety in all
kinds of Lamps.
SECOND-Itis is free from all Objectionable and
unpleasant smells, and burns with clear, white,
brilliant flame.
We cordially solicit the public and families to
give this Oil IA trial. and once tried we feel con
fdent it will gain preference over all other Oil
for economy, as well as its superior bnrning quail
tiles.
In order to protect ourselves against Counter
Gets we have placed brand on each can and
case, which will be known as DEITZ'S DIA-
MOND OIL. Trade mark secured.
1t is now offered at wholesale and retail at
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03
MUSIC BOOKS
CONSTABLE'S SALE.

R1 VIRTUE OF A DECREE OF FORE.
- closure OF mortgage and sale, issued out of
justice VIM. Moloncys Court. of Weavervle
township county of Trinity and State of Cali
Lornia IN the action of Jas. Gallagher AGAINST
gilbert Eoycroft duly attcstcd on the l7tR dav
OF April, A, D., 1862, am commanded 20 sell
an That certain real property, described as fol-
lows tract Of land situated near Trinity riv-
ef IN trinity county, California, about one mile
below the Calvin bridge and known In the wear
l0ol as the Eastman ranch, containing nbont one
hundred and sixty acres of land Also. another
tract OF land about half mile below the lower
DonudaTY OF said first mentioned tract known as
Mooney upper crossing ana containing about
one hundred and sixty acres of land. Also
water ditch, taking water from Pappoose creek
down to Trinity river, near the head Of the above
ditch 0"" 10 MY y''o't
Notice is hereby given that on
Tuesday, the 18th day of NAV
"A, -, lS62 between the hours of - o,alocz. m.
anu O'CLOCK, p. m, at the Court House door In
lne town OF Weaverville county of Trinity I
WI, WI sell the above described property to the
h'gheSt bidder, for cash-Duted April i 1qG2.
,u, JACk HULSE, Constable,
l1lS' Weavervile Townshin
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03
SEERIFFS SALE.

DY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION ISSUET
ID out OF the District Court OF the Ninth ,fndi
cal District. In and for the county of Trinity. Gu
ly Gttested on the 2Gth day of April, A. D.. SG2
to me directed and delivered, in an action had in
said Court, wherein Wm. Ferguson is plaintiff
and j. y. Sturdevant, et al. are defendants
bave levied upon all the right, title and interest
which the said defendants possessed in and to The
following described property. to wit ---F
certain piece or parcel Of land. situate ii
the county Of Trinity and State of California,
and bounded as follows Commencing at a stake
set ut the southwest corner of J. A. Sturdcvaut's
claim. thence running southcrly, following the
bank of Trinity river, one-half mile, to stake
thence at right angles with said river, in an east.
erly direction One-haif mile, to stake, thence
parallel with said river, aud one-half mile dis.
tant therefrom, in nOrhcrly direction one half
mile to the stake set at the southeast corner Of
j. A. Sturdt wants claim, thence following said
Sturdevant' S south line one-half mile in a west
erly direction to the first mentioned stake, the
place Of beginning, containing lG0 acres togcth.
er with all and singular the teuemenls, hercdita.
ments and appurtcnanccs thercunto belonging
or in any wise appurtainng
Notice is hereby given that on
Monday, the 26th day of May,
a. D., 1862, between the hours of 10 and II o.
clock, a. m in front Of the Court House in the
town OF Weaveryillc, | will sell at public auction
to the highest bidder, for cash, all the right ii.
tie aud interest which the above named defend
ants possessed in and to the above described prem.
ises.-April 28, 1862 JOHN p. JONES,
by a. NJ. kRUTrrCuNITT, DrpuiV Sheriff.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03

DIR. hOStctter's Stomach Bitters.- Wherever
'nere is dyspepsia they are in demand. Nor is it
loF indigestion alone that they are specific
livery disorder of the stomach, the liver and the
poweis' and the nervous system, seems to yield
70 70 their influence. They are an antdote to pan
'hey refresh and reinforce the exhausted animal
powers they counteraQt the morbid principles of
u'sease lhey regulate the whole vital machine
y, ana may be Justly termed the strongest ally
@ .naC science has ever brought to the aid of ma
'ure IN her struggle with sickness. Sold by Drug
g'Sts and dealers everywhere. a.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1862-05-03

CAPTURE OF NEW ORLEANS" New Orleans
has fallen,' WAS the first words that greeted our
cars on the arrival of Thursday evenings ex.
press One universal throb Of joy has pulsatcd
through the heart OF every loyal man in America
AS that simple sentence sped on the ightning's
wings through our country. The great CONNER
ciol heart Of the rebellion has been pierced the
body may writhe and agonze for short period
hnt must soon siifen into ghastly, paliid corse
Most gallantly, and against almost insurmounta-
bIe difficulties, have the mistaken, misled people
Of the South fought upon the most aimsy pretext
in the very worst cause, great people ever
slruggled-for the destruction of the happiest,
grandest Government the world has ever histo.
ried. At the bottom of the true Southern heart
there has ever been doubt like spectre it has
ever baunted them-in the halls of legislation,
in the silent chamber, on the battle field
nightmare Of conscience, ever eiogging and
checking Their bad purpose, and full enterprise
md daring. The terrible dream of secession is
about pcturing its last horrors, and soon the
broad day and sunshine of peace and reunion
will disPei the terrible Phantasmagoria, and the
'he frcemen of the South will wonder at their
past madness.
The battle Of New Orleans on the 8th Of Jan
nary, 1915, ended our last ruggle with Eng.
land let us hope that the taking of New Orleans
in April, 1862, will end the unnatural and frati-
cda war now rending the heart of our country.