New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1862-08-09
AMERICAN AFFAIRS ABROAD.
State Of Europe.
FROM Our Own Correspondent.

TURIN, July 90, 1862
The principal organs of publicity in Europe, The
London Tunes, the Paris Monitear, Scharfs and
Reuters Geographic agencies, and even the tele-
graphs of Cape Race and Liverpool, are in the
hands Of your enemies. For one whole week, MI
Europe remained under the impression tna' "en
Mcclellan has been defeated in decdeo oat,o'
while, q fortnight back we were informed 'na' fi.
mont had been beaten. Stonewall JachsohS I"ii
was exaggerated into great military operA'iou anu
the check on James leland into Dat'ie OF hrs'
magnitude. At ~ ssrom OF all these maneuvers
lies the increasho astton famine in Lancashire, and
Napoleon's appreAsusions lest the progress OF the
Cpionist armies might interfere with Lls Mexican
scbemes TO which he continues to cling with peril.
nacious obstinscy. Ii is certain that, should the
Senate approve of Mr.. Corwins Mexican
trsatv. the French Government would at
once recognize the Southern Confederacy, and
soon give material support to jeff. Daviss new
realm. The Star and Daily Meas, however, the
Temps and the Steele and, to a certain extent, the
Independence Beige, prove still your faithful friends
Some letters Of MIR. Houzeau, Belgian Naturalist,
who for a while was kept back in Texas, whence he
escaped with great difficulty, made great impress
zion on the continent, giving ali unbiased account
of the atrocities perpetraed by the Secessionists
against all those who they suspect Of Union feelings
On the whole the European press is well aware
that the priacipsl of the Rebellion was
Slavery, and that though the Unionists still try to
evade the real Issue, the abolition of Slavery must
sooner or later follow in the wake of the Union
srmes But Yesterday met an eminent French
staesrnan who told me that according to the latest
news, Mcclellan WAS on the point OF caIiuating.
al am very glad for IT," he confined, those mode
rate statesmen of Washington will now be forced TO
take the bull by the horns, and 10 arm the slaves
As regards the Turkish question, the telegraph
plays the same prAnks as with America. Day ~
day we hear of Turkish victories and Montenegrlne
deieats, aud still the prinopslity with her l30, 600
inhabitants is not subdned aud it is very ques
tionable whether the Turks are within her territory
In Servia the truce Ia made use OF by both parties
for extensive armaments. Fifteen thousand Bssh-
Bazouks uregularsl have been levied IN BosDls
and are moving toward the Dwins- and gunboat
was sent from COnstantinople, ON the Danube, TO
BELGRADE. The Serbs protested against such an
infnsctlon of the treaties, but the affair lost Its
importance by the fact that the gunboat, though
taken tow by the steamers OF the Austrian Steam
Navigation Company, foundered Oh the rocks Of the
Iron Gate. Prince Milosh Obrenovich to whom the
Serbian Senate had conferred dictstorial powers
during the crisis, is busy in organizing the National
defenses. All Serva is one camp, everywhere arms
are cleansed, men drilled, gunpOwder fabricated. the
mountain passes fortified The conflict is imminent,
unless the Turks yield the Ser oans The fortresses
which they garrison on the Serbian territory.
By the recognition of Italy by Russia and Prus
sia which is 30 be followed by Spain, Austria
has become entirely isolated Not less obnoxious
to her is the Franco-Prussian treaty Of COM
In order, therefore, to re-esta6ish her
Lost prestige in Germany, Count Rschberg
declares now that Austria is ready to enter
into the Zollyerein, and 10 reform the Fed
Grafton. All these concessions to public opinion
come however too late, and II Is difficult to believe
that Austria will come ont uDscahed from the Crisis
which is preparing. Napoleon, Gar Alexander, and
King William of Prussia to meet in September,
at the Castle of Bruhl the Rhine. Francis Joseph
tries counteract that meeting by visit TO Bava-
ria where the minor princes OF Germany are to sur
round him. The Vienna papers, and even the State
Minister Schmerling, continually harp upon the
theme OF reconciliation with Hungary, but the ex.
ceptional Military Courts aud a modified state OF
siege are still III working ORDER, and we hear moth
ing Of q new NEE ing Of the Hungarian Diet.
Garibald is still in Sicily, making speeches and
raising the greatest enthusiasm. Ii seems that very
soon some expedition is take place; all the stock
of red flannel in Italy has been bought up for Carl
baldins shirts, but nobody knows whittier the Gen
era is going AS yet all expedition to Rome has the
greatest probability. Government is altogether in
the dark about those plans, snd has Garibaldi
watched.
TURIN, July o. 1862.
The Cbevaler Schmerliug presented, last Satur-
day. the budget of 1868 to the Imperial Council at
Vienna. 1t results again in a deficit Of y3,OOO,WO
intends TO cover by augmestiDg once more toe taxes,
and to raise twO-thirds by loan. The deficit Of
1862 amounted TO l09 900 00 and that in two years
Il peace and prosperity. Add 800, 900 TO the
already unsupportable burdens Of the Austrian
States. Everybody says that such financial man.
agsment cannot last long without leading to crisis
Accordingly the Hung afans believe in speedy
change in the policy Of Minister SchmeIhng
which might lead to q reconciliation with Hun
gary, while the Italians sanguine enough
TO count upon arrangement about Venetia,
by which the Province would be conceded to
them in confederation Of heavy compensation
in cash. Both parties agreed, however to the fact,
that with the stubbOrness of Francis joseph and
the pedantic admiration which Schmering has for
his own Constitution OF February 20, 1t is rather
difficult 10 reckon upon any reasonable measures in
the only direction which might save Austria. Lord
PalDerston, who is still the best friend of Austria,
tried to explain 70 those members of the Hungarian
aristocracy who visited the exhibition, and were in
yted 70 Lady PalmerstODs Saturday parties, that
after all the Hungarians ought not refuse to enter
into the Council OF the Empire, where their superior
talents might soon control the German doe'rnaires,
but bis advice did not suit bis Hungarian vsiiOrs.
They passed Likewise through Paris where Prince
Napoleon and even Thonvenel were preaching
an intimate alliance with the Southern Sclavo-
mans az the only means for avoiding a
fusion with Germany. In fact, il is Kos
suthy plan of federation of all the nations in the
basin Of the Lower Danube which was recommended
at the Palais ROYAL and tie Tuileries. Neither VI
shese two schemes answers the expectations OF the
}IuugsriaDs, whose ideas are adverse to a complete
fusion both with Austria and the Slavonic races OF
The Lower Danube. They still cling to their ancient
natural and historical frontiers and If they cannot
hope for thorough Independence, they still believe
that they might remain in loose union with Aus
tina, without entering into the Council OF the Empire
aud allowing their interests TO be decided by Ger
mans, Bobemians and Poles. Unless the Austrian
statesmen ready to grant such concession, Hun
gary has no objection TO abide by her PASSIVE resist