davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
Very respectful
" Ill
Your obedient servant,
F. SAL0M0N,
Colonel 9th Wisconsin Volunteers, com
manding Indian Expedition.
Annther Chicnro nInss nIeetInr.

Another Chicago Mass Meeting.
There is no discount upon the loyalty
or enthusiasm ofthe ChicagOians. Notwith-
standing the undoubted presence of some
rebel sympathisers in the city, the mass Of
the citizens are sound to the core and al
,vags ready 10 gaihAr bv tensnf thousands
to listen to patriotic speeches. Another
great meeting was held on Friday night
last at which Governor Yates spoke. As
q sample of the Governors sentiments and
the kind of speeches that suit the people
of Chicago, we quote one paragraph;
Moreover, fellow citizens, to show you
the immense importance of the contest in
which we are engaged, Ibeseech you and
beg you, do not fatter yourselves into the
idea that the power of the South is ex-
hausted. She has s000 valiant warri-
ors in the field now, and tell you, fellow
citizens, she can have 500, 900 more ask
if in view of these facts it is not our duty
to employ all the means within our reach
to crush this internal rebellion. We are
necessarily compelled to have two or three
men to their one because ours is an invad-
ing army, and we have to protect the terri
tory which we have conquered. In this
view of the case, am free to declare to
you here as my honest conviction, and not
as partizan, for l know no party now, no
party except my country an free to de-
clara that belieUe that If the slaves are set
free the rsbsIEisH dies. Applause.l While
1 would provide a compensation for every
loyal slave owner, I soould let the nations Of
the earth hail NTH gIadeHeniRg shouts the ai-
furLed banner Of UniVersaI emancipation,
TGreat enthusiasm and three cheers for
Gov. Yates and as this nation in the years
of the future marches down through time
in glory, grandeur and power, it should
never have it said that the clank of one
slaves chain was to be heard upon her
broad and beautiful domain" [Renewed
cheering.7
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
OPTICAL.
SOlOmOnsOn's ImpFOYed SpectaeIes
i. I'd. SOTOMONSON

PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC OPTIUIAN,
Keeps the largest assortment the Optical line any
in the trade From his long residence in this City
and the extensive patronage received during that
time, he would to his old friends and the public
generally, that effort that could be put forth 10
secure the very best quality Of Crystal Gasse- ground
under his own Inspection 10 suit the eyes, in all ca
ses curing Weakness, dizziness or Inflammation Of the
Eye, and impartng strength for long reading and fine
sewing. The reputation Of SOLOMUNSON'S estab-
llshl5nt as te most reliable get the best articles
in that line that be obtained has become an e-
tabLshed tac and attested by his patrons, whose ad-
vice IL Is GO TO SOLOMONSON. (maise no mistake.)
$50 Superior-St., under the American and there Won
will ind the best kind Of SPECTACLES adapted to
your sight.
All kinds Of Optical, Mathematical and PhiIosoph-
cal Instruments. Astronomical Telescope from $50
70 SI40. surveying Instruments, various prices a
large stock Of Microscopes from 81 TO s75: Marine
Telescopes SPY Glasses, largg variety Lenses Eve
Ger ARTIFICIAL EYES inserted without main
as perfect natural. E'
OFTIoE-No. 100 Superior-St. under the American
n1ror
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
CLEVELAND SKIRT FACTORY.
MRS. SHERMAN7S SKIRTS.
AN EXPLANATION.

To hold Skirt firmly and keep every part Of It in
place, the sieel springs must be united bracingly,
Dressing the braid like the letter secures this but
IL this fastening 10 the covering Of the -prng is not
inlmOvHble the Skirt Is worthless. SUCH fastening
Mrs. Sherman has patented. The BRAID PASSES
THR UGH AN EYE II THE COVERING. Tying il around
the spring never secure IL from slipping This
secure fastening adds great value TO The skirt In
the skirt Of ioTty springs eight hundred Of hese
fastenings, and along down through forty Yaric-
ties 10 the rhids Skirt Of four springs. In every
case this fastening is used To gain great width
OF grasp upon the spring by using wide tape would
double the wes ht OF the Skirt Wherever THIS Skirt
has been won it is in universal favor and the reason
Is plain-Lades do NOT want HEAVY Skirt, and yet
they want that will WEAR, and will keep in order.
M -Remember, il costs more TO make GOOD ar
ticle than POOR one. our fine elastic Steel costs
more than wire, but such stock and work are far
more profitable to the purchaser In the end.
B2s Remember the place-19 Public Square, Cleve-
land Ohio aug2
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04

your orders. On the morning Of the 10th
! commenced retrograde march, and have
fallen back with my main force TO this
point. You will see by General Order No.
/, herewith forwarded, that have stationed
the lst and ID Regiments Indian Home
Guards as a corps Of observation along the
Grand and Verdigris Rivers also to guard
the fords Of the Arkansas. Yesterday even
ing q courier reached me at Prior Creek
with dispatches saying that a commissary
train was at Hudson's Crossing, seventy
FIVE miles north Of us, waiting for On ad-
ditional force as an escort. Information
also reaches me this morning that Col
Waite, with a force of twelve hundred
men, passed up the east side of Grand
River yesterday for the purpose Of cutting
off this train. / have sent out strong re-
connoitering parties to the east Of the
river, and if the information proves reli-
able will take such further measures as l
deem best for its security. l design sim
ply to hold the country we are now in, and
will make no important moves except such
as may deem necessary for the preserYa-
tion of this command, until I receive spe-
cifc instructions from you. send Major
| Burnett with a small escort to make his
way through to you. He will give you
more at length the position Of this com
mand, their condition, sc.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant
F. SAL0M0N,
Colonel 9th Wisconsin Volunteers, com
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
PnSf.nEEIGE TlME.TARLE.
GUNNER ARRANGEMENT Fol

AUM MEX MENI FOR
the arrival and closing Of the mails At the Cieve
EASTER Way, daily for Buffalo, Boston, New York,
arrives 3:05 P. NJ; closes 900 A. y.
THRoUoH WAY, daily for Buffalo, Boston New
York, arrives $50 A. H. SD P. Nj closes 300 P H.
PIrfsBuRaH WAY, daily, for Philadelphia, Balti-
more, Washington, Pittsburgh, Canton, Akron Mas
sllon steubenyile, B. 3 D. h. R. arrives s;l5 A. NJ
THRoUGH PTTrsBURGH, PHILADELPHIA, Baltimore,
Qash lnatou arrives go p. ~ closes f.i5 p ~. 81
CIECINNATi WAY Columbus, indianapolis, st. Louis
Louisville, Nashville and Cairo, arrivss 9lo P n;
THROUGB CINCINNATI, Columbus, indianapolis, St.
Louis Nashville and Cairo, arrives $50 A. II 5'p
WEsTKRE WAY, Toledo, Chicago and Detroit, daily
arrives 9:25 A. n; closes 1000 P. n.
THROUGH WESTERN, Toledo, Chicago and Detroit
daily, arrives y.l0 P; ~ closes 30 ?. 4.
SAEDUsKY Way Elyria via Northern Division, AZ
rives al q.A0 A. n; closes 4.i5 p. n.
MAHONING WAY, Warren and Youngstown arrives
MEDINA WAY, daily, arrives 400 P n; closes 500
RocKPoRT, Dover, shsiiold, North RidgevnIe, &C.,
arrives and closes on Tuesday, Thursday and Satur-
Barn, BrecksvlIIs, COplsy, &C., leaves Tuesdays
and saturdays at 700 A. NJ arrives Mondays and En-
days at 800 P. n.
ton, leaves Tuesdays and Saturdays at 700 A. X; ar
riyes Mondays and Fridays a. 500 p. "A.
WARREssyrLLE, daily, arrives 1918 A. H.; closes
EAST CLEvELAND and Euclid, daily, arrives s.OO
Time Of distribution Of mails ready for delivery ia
usually hour latter than the time Of arrival Of
Mail and drop Letters are required By law to be
All City Circulars are required to be prepaid With
Sc Ofice open from 7.sO a. n. 70 7.sa.P N.
+. COWLESi P. M.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
NOTICE,
NOTTCE OF SALE on CNTTI0

NOTICE OF SALE OF SMTTG-
~ GLED GuODS.-Notiee Is hereby given that
snail sell public auction at my oice M The itv of
Cleveland on the 2sd day Of the present month bs.
tween ihe hours Of 10 and II O'Clock A. M the foi-
loving described goods, 20 wit; ssk yards Linen
sheotng y yards do; l8A yards White Linen; IL
Linen hendk kcrchieis 81 yards WOrst8d Plaid, the
same having been forfeited 10 the United State. be-
cause OF having been Illegally Imported into the same
DD-Specie or Y. s. Demand Notes only, taken In
payment for said goods.
CHAs. J. BALLAD,
- Collector Of Cleveland.
UFFIcE or KyOWLrON MININ0 Co., 4 :
Cleveland, July p, 1862. -
7 A MEETING OF THE STOCK
IA HOLDERS of tho Knowiton Mining Company,
held in this city the 10th inst assessment Of
Three Dollars share levied the capital stock
OF the Company 10 be called In at the oplon Of the
Directors.
Al subsequent meeting Of the Directors Il was
ordered that the first instalment Of Fifty Cents a
share OF the above named assessment be called In
able to the Treasurer on or before the st day Of Sep
tember next
The Transfer Books will be closed on the 10th Of
August, and no trnnser Of Stock will be made after
that date until this instalment Is paid.
Il. II CHAPLIN,
July29-4O3is Secretary and Treasurer.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
SPECIAL NOTIcEs,

DRORslkS AXE CURED By RAhDRETH's
PILLS This f0rH Of disease e occasioned By the
ehalent arteries throwing out greater quantity OF
fluid than the absoTbenfs take Up. Brandreths Pills
convey By magic as it were an impulse to the remote
extrsmstles arouslng their ahsorbents to aetsn and
In ca-e ofsEelling or watery doposs awakening the
sleeping energies Of those vessels.
Senator BelIengsr, OF Hsrkimer, New York, Ess
great sufferer from dropsical affection Of more thsn
years duration. II derived no material help frsn
the prescriptions Of his physielns, who IA fact gzrs
to understand that his case Eas hopeless By appa-
rently tn msrost chance the qua iss Of Brandrsihs
Pills were brought to his notice BE began their uss
at once and with strong hops-foF be comprsheutsd
the principle Of curs. He perssFsrsd with them foT
three months, taking often as many as hfeen pills
DAY, bat always making it rule to take sufficient %
purge In the most tfectual manner tWlcs or thrice
week This perseverance vas rewarded By psrfs-t
restoration TO health which has continued to thiS
time.
=An enquiries Immediately answered By addrsssfzs
DR.. Brandreth. New York.
na New style Of Brandreth Pills a. the sole agenry
221 supsrior-St.
The VOtaries Of Dissipation and victims
ofdeiusion, can be brought to eouvistion Of the s-
ror OF iheir way, and be saved from world Of mental
and bodily sugring BY needing the advics contained
In tho popular work Human Frailty or Physioioz-
ical Researohss Il sound in its doctrines, pain
but inoGsnsivs in It's dictates and being beautifully
illustrated with coored engravngs, it brings every
thing homo to the conception "that be who runs zT
| read.
/ To be had Of Dr. Barrow, l9i Biecker-st, NY ssnf
/ free Of postage sYeryEhsrs. Soc advertisement q
[ 'sTriesamar' ], 2and 2.
! Sold by G. W. Clark. Druggist, Cleveland. Ohio.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
From the 2d Ohio CavaIry---GrOss Out
rages in the KHnsns Department,


rRges in the Kansns Department,
From time to time for the last few weeks,
have reports came to US Of mismanage-
ment, injustice and suspected treachery in
the department of Kansas. One Of the
first results Of this state of affairs was the
forced resignation of Col. Doubleday of
the I'd Cavalry, who was respected and
honored by his own command, trusted by
the authorities at Washington, and feared
by the rebels. He was therefore the right
man in the right place. But he was too
energetic and successful to suit Kansas
politicians and was forced to throw up his
command. Since then matters have gone
on from bad to worse. Col. Weer of Kan
sas, who succeeded Col. Doubleday in
command of the Indian Expedition, has
proved himself fool or a knave-dOubt-
less the latter. A private letter from the
cavalry regiment states that he made 3
forced march of his troops away from the
subsistence trains and then refused to keep
communication open between them. The
men were put on short rations, then on half
ratiOns, and finally, being short of both
provisions and water, they were obliged to
soak corn in water through the day, eat
the corn for supper and breakfast and
drink the water it was soaked in. This
was the " soldiers fare to which they
were reduced, and this Col. Weer pro-
nounced 81 good enough for soldiers. " In
this desperate and dangerous situation,
Col. Salomon of the 9th Wisconsin, took
the responsibility of bold step to save
the whole command from destruction. He
arrested Col Weer, assumed command and
AAAtqenl tt ma supply trains. We rejoice
that he did this. 1t will put check upon
the atrocious frauds and mismanagement
under which our Ohio, Indiana and Wis
consin boys have been made to suffer-
And we trust this beginning will be fol-
lowed by other exposures until the whole
history of that department is ventilated.
The reasons which impelled Col Salo-
mon to make the arrest are ably set forth in
the following report to Gen. Blunt which
is furnished US by our correspondent with
the regiment:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
IdPORTANT 70 FEMALES.
DR- CHEFsEMAN'S Pulls.

DIR. CHEESEMAN'S. PILLS.
The combination Of ingredients in these Pills an,
the result Of long ard extensive practice They an
mid in their operation, and certain in correcting e
Irregularities painful 9Ieusruation, removing al e
structiOnz, whether from cold or otherwise hoadaciE
pain in the side palpitation OF tbs heart whites 81
nervous Affections, Mysteries, fatigue, pain in ths
back and limbs, &C. disturbed sleep which ariHsl
from interruption of nature.
DR.. OHEEsEAIAN' PILLS
was the commencement OF new era in the trestEs1l
Of those Irregularities and distractions, which h1Ts
consigned 50 many to premature grave, No fellals
can enjoy gOsd health unless she Is regular, Ezd
wheneyer an obstruction takes placs the gsns-zl
health begins 70 decline
DIR. CHEESE1IAN's PILLS
are the most efsctual remedy ever knoWnfo al er-
plants pecuiisr TO Females. To an glasses they AZ
in7aluabss including, with certainty, periodical rs
ularity. They are known to Thousands, who h1H.
used them, at different periods, throughout the cou-
try having the sanction Of sons0f the most smils-
Physicians in Ameriea-
ExpIicir directions, stating when they should ~
Be used, with each Box. The price, 81 90 per BsH
containing from 20 70 90 Pilis-
Pills sent bJ NAIL promptly, b. rsmiting to tia
Proprietor. Sold by Druggists generally.
Z. B. HUTCHIEGSs ProPrie'1E,
---9.. % Cedar-St., New ".
r. Sold Wholesale and Retail In Cleveland >
STRONG & ARMSTRONG. aprIt,soWRZT
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04

CROCKERY & CRINAWARE.
CPRTNG TRADE-A 6 GAp

GPRING TRADE.-A. S. GARDNER
~ Importer Of China, Glass and Earthenwars, Tea
Sets, French China plain and decorsted glassware
complete assortment, Stone China variety Of pat
terns best make, Plated Goods, warranted choicest
make, Cake Baskets CastOTs, breakfast and dinner,
spoons, forks &c, Ivory Handled and Plain Cutlery,
britannia Ware Planished Ware, Urns and ChafDg
Dishes, Tea Trays, Coal Oil Chandeliers, Lamps,
Lanterns 6ci az unusually low prices, notE hstand
Ing the Eer advance, At No. "a SuperiOr-St, By
aprI 4. 8. GARDINER.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
A-FRIENn n NErn-rRTIr-

A FRIEND IN NEED-TRT IT.
DR.. Sweets etsISFALLIBLELINI1 "a prcpar.i
from the recipe Of Dr. Stephen Sweet, Of Connectic
the great bone setter, and has been used in his p
tics for the last twenty years with tho most astou
ing success. As an external remedy It is withocs
rival, and VIII alleviate pain more speedily than A.
other preparation. For all Rheumatic and Nerves
Sores, Wounds, Spreins, Bruises, &C. fts soorhi-z,
healing and powerful strengthening propenstes sI-
cite the Just wonder and asro1shmen OF a who kETs
ever given Il a trial Over four hundred certificates
Of reuarkable cures pefformed bF il within the s.
two years, attest to this fact. Strong ArInstro1z
Agents for Cleveland observation-disclosures
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
su.pensIon q tho Ohio varmsp.

We regret to state that after q flourish
ing existence Of about eleven years, the
Ohio Farmer has been compelled to sue
eumb to the disastrous times and suspend
publication. Thomas Brown, its editor
and publisher, has labored industriously
and successfully to make il live family,
agricultural and news paper, and has Civ
en- his subscribers each week valuable
journal. Many improvements have been
introduced within few years, and wheth-
er considered In literary, professional or
artistic view, the Farmer was worth far
more than its cost to every family into
which it found its way. But in war times
the weekly paper, and especially an agri-
cultural paper, suffers for want ofspatron-
age. Therefore, in spite of all the unques-
toned ability with which the Farmer was
conducted, its circulation did not warrant
its continuance at the present time.
The Field Notes, published by Col. s. D.
Harris, at Columbus, and the Ohio Guilt
vator, also published by Col. Harris, have
also been compelled to suspend. We trust
they may all be resumed in more prosper
Gus times.
The following is the notice by Mr.. Brown
of the suspension of the Farmer;
E-PosrPoxED.-On account Of
the war, agricultural papers are in no de-
mand; and we fear that we may be COM
PEELED to postpone the publication of the
Ohio Farmer-which has been as precious
to us as life-until the war closes, when
we expect to resume it, and supply our
present subscribers Difh every number O
| a. f,---- sl-' - '-.s H. Il - r.--;Li,
that we may not take this painful step
but if our readers should not see another
number of the Farmer for months, they
will know the reason why. We believe
that our friends will appreciate our posi-,
tion, and accept this as the best possible
arrangement that we can make"
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
FOR SAFE OR RENT.
SALE-A Coon BUG :

DOR SALE-A GOOD BU9- q
CT OF Working Hor-s-yOung, and LIN
IN tiD-top conditi9n- Any person in want C1-@
Of q GOOD, gentle horse for family use canesz-A-as
not do better than apply az the Bnet Hguset where
the above animal can be seem. luly8:klk
L'UR SALE-CHEhF.- a BEAU
TIFUL Residence and Place Of business con-
nected situated Bireh-5t., est Side-a very de-
sirble locality for business. The Store Is we'll stock
cd with good assortment Of first class Goods con-
sisting Of Groceries Crockery, Glass Ware and Yam
kee Notions 1t has also q tip-tOp run Of trade
The premises are well decorated with an assorted
lot Of Shrubbery bearing Fruit Trees, Grape Yihes,
&c, the latter viii yield 20 weight Of fruit Tins
season. For further particulars enquire Of Jas Z.
NEWMAN at Leader iifics OF on the premises, No
Is Birch-St., near Bridge-St.s West side. Iy2a:t
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
MORNING LEADER.
Union CnnntY CnnventIon.

Alta meeting Of the Union County Committee,
Of cuyahoga County, ohio, July 2oth, 1892, it
was
Resolved, That County Convention be held
at Cleveland, at National Hail, on the 10th day Of
August at Il o'clock A. NJ, to oappont twelve dol
egstes TO represent this County in the State Con-
vention Of The alst Of August, ls02.
?, That each township and ward be requested
TO send six delegates, the townships electing
delegates On the l}th Of August, at o'clock P.
NJ, and the wards on the 18th day Of August, at
7o'elock p ~, The polls to DO kept open at least
one hour.
o. That the Union County Committees Of sum
NIT and Lake Counties be invited TO meet this
Committee on Tuesday next AuguHt 5th, at ten
o'clock A. NJ, at tbe office Of S. Williamson,
Esq, in the City Of Cleveland 70 determine upon
the proper plan for calling District Convention
for the Eighteenth Congressional District and
that the Secretary be requested to extend the
invitation Immediately.
s. WILLIAMSON, Chm G.. NJ BARBER,
E. S. FLINT, J. MUELLER,
B. WHITE, /. PRENTlSS,
WM. COLLINS DARIUS ADAMS
NJ BARLOW, ID. s. LYON,
c. l. RUSSELL, JARVIS N. ADAMS, Sec.
Il. GOODELL,
Cuyahoga County Union Committee.
Summit and Lake County papers please copy.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04

AZ meeting OF the Unlon Uounty Vommltte
Of Cuyahoga County, Ohm, July Goth, 1872,
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
LOST, WANTS q FOUND,
VOLUNTEERS WANTED,

u ECRUITS WANTED AEAA
FOR THE WW N W
1o3d RI GIN NIT
IS Extra Premium Paid to Recruits
90 more than is paid BY any other Recruiting ORcer
$50 BOUNTY
Paid as Soon as Enlisted
PAY, CLOTHING s. RATIONs
Begin al Date OF Enlistment.
Can 20 into Camp Immediately.
HARVEST HANDS can have a Furlough until the
10th OF August.
$5 RiHbs Paid to any one Bringing Recruit
~ Recruiting Office in Atheneum Building
Capt G. W TIBBITTS,
LIST Lieut. CHAS 4. SAHGENT,
I'd Lieut.. LEVI 7. SCOFIELD,-
fm1v Pc
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04

Appointment Of Associate Judse AdFoeute'
The Hon. L. c. Turner, Of n. Y, has been
appointed an Associate Judge Advocate for
thearmy around Washington. Heis charg-
ed with the investigation and determina-
ton Of all cases Of state prisoners and of
military arrests in the District of Colum-
bia and the adjacent counties of Virginia,
and Of all other cases wherein The action
of a Judge advocate may be required.-Dis-
patch to " T. Herald.
This is doubtless the L. C. Turner who
formerly resided in Cleveland. If so, the
selection is an admirable one the ability
aud legal talent Of Mr.. Turner peculiarly
fitting him for bis new duties.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-08-04
Rebel plans and Prophesies.

Cuyahoga County Union Committee.
Summit aud Lake County papers please copy.
, 1862-04-28


and plunged among the spectators. Couster-
nstiou seized the noble Italian audience, and
helteI-skelter they rushed, Dorias, Colonnas
and Rergheses, into door.Nays and up on win
don stools, while roars Of laughter from Brit.
OBS and Yankees sent the poor frightened colt
faster and fnster round the house. H..
The Rsrey process having failed eventually
to complete SO far the beasts education as to
prevent hin from kicking and pIungipe con-
tinua11y, the audience retired, receiving at the
last moment the couso1atory assurance that
there were three Rare5s, and that this was
not the Rarey, but a Rarey. Next day, how
ever, the truth came out. It was no RaseS
at all-rot even an American-only an Eng
1isll traveller named Golding, with a pseudo
Yankee accent picked up IN Canada. All onr
n2orallEing On the disastrous effects Of pros
perity and vicious lamentations lad been
wholly superAuous, but the consolation was
considerable that the man had never been able
were earefu5ly retuIned 10th, to ths o owners T by 15e
banker to whom they had been paid.