, 1862-09-02

de7-of civilized tn wound and disable.
Which is II that tha Yankees nre wagiDg?
nrE r&TSE 1F TIE WAR.

Qq.-Ql G1Eit1Ztu Ut WOtiuu Auu QlsauIGs
Which is i. that tha Yankees nre wagiDE?
TIE CAUSE oF THE WAR.
The negro is not, as the Yankee would
hare US believe, the cause or tue Object II
the war. The tariff and hatred Of the Yankee
character-tnese are tie true causes. IIty
are a nrt'on Of ahopkeeperH and ptddlers;
and under pretext Of raising revenue to
was taxed to support Yankee workshops.
Win This they Waaeu tat and gre" lnsulcut,
unit their insolence became unbeaTabie-
We chose no longer to submit to their rule.
and 30 sought simply to withdraw from all
political association with taein. We ask
he left It'd let alone; and the simple TACT that
they should attempt to furce us to rsmaiu in
tcl-tlcal association with them is pEJut
enough as to the inequality Of benefit which
tie old U1ion conferred upon tie two Sec
tons.
!bc fuss ar d turnlcii about siay.rg i! mere
lS incidental in this unhappy state OF aft .irs
In most OF the N1r!heru Iates it is agltns-
tic Law for u freed negro to come there. They
viii Eot allow Il negro from the South 10
dwell among them.
SOUTHERN PRODUCTIONS.
Alter supplying the North with whatever
they required Ut our produce, and buy ing vi
tie Norih, upon thtir own terms, Whatever
we required Of tEeir manufacture, there re-
surplus produce Which requires 20, 100 ships
ind mere than c.c0 0G0 searnun to cl=Ty abroad
ard distribute amoug the markets Of the
orld.
Ii the handling OF this produce northern
factors aid northern shipping did th4 pri1-
cipsl part Besides this, the laws of the
Irinn gave the N''rtl. the preference o;er a!i
tie Ecf!d in the markets o! the South. These
we're great advantages, and the Norlh waxed
fat and strong upen them. Their correiatives
wire wanting 10 the Soutn-for th= South
ceuld EEL dearer md buy cheaper u other
countries.
Twelve millions Of such customers as in
Eabit the South arc eroagh to make any
people Iich, and they are such as 10 nation
can afford to lose. Bat let secession be ac-
knowledgtd IS N accom- mplished fact. and the
North viii lose this preference, this trade and
tle5g customers, with ali the benefits derived
from ths !r political association With us. T.
il, therefore, net for the negro, but solely on
account OF pecu.iary and selfish considGra-
1ionE, that tie North il vsag ing this war. She
is vainly seeking to compel us 70 7encw an
asencia{ion tba. We abhor.
Hitherto we have aeted purely on the def.n-
sive. We hare not sought to Invade the North,
but, panoplied in the triple arnor OF Just
Cause, NE have Stood still, and ever since til.
battle Of. .Manassas-row q year ago-quiet:y
looked on whit the enemy rAisel MS aralirs
| and completed his preparations in lis own
| way. Having Geslojea lis grand army,''
We shell nov c-rr} the w:zr ia.o Afric I hope,
| compelling him to Withdraw his forces from
cur borders and to sue for pea:e
pEACE DIFFICULT.
! BIT peace is very difficult st present, I al
| ni!t !; il the North reason has lost lis swl5
] over tic mind Of the people, and the ju1g
| r1ent Of their rulers has been taken agly. Ia
the South passions ruu high. Therefore, il
tne present tt mper Ct the two peoplesit xOult
be impossible just now for them to agree upol
therEclisHinary step to any 1as1iog. peacs- w.
the adjustment tf boundaries. We are, there
lore, otlfi1bg into war Of exhaustion.
There are rumoTs Of an armed Intervention
from your side; tnt nIon what basis this in
teryen'ion is to take place the many tonguet
DAME las not desigued to enlighten Us. An,
such Intervention cannot but work Iniscai.y
uusly If it fail to recognize the right Of th
Per Pie in tue disputed States of . Delaware
Maryland, Kentucky anu Missouri freely an.
fairly to declGe for themselves whether tine
niil Gust their lot with the North or the Suu1l
Neither can it be supposed shat Intervention
I would recognize any dismemberment OF pres
| ent states.
With US this is not 8 war Of conquest, bu
4 war fer principle which is dear to ever
French heart-a principle by which your en-
perer si1s upon his great throne-the right {
every ptople to be governed in their OF
| way.
The strong arm OF mighty nations ma
force peacc upon some other basis, but an
such peace will prove hollow truce,
THE BLoCKADE.
There has, permit me to say, been alread
at Least one error committed by Fr1nce an
ENGLAND in this war Waen these liiIicultie
commenced, all Europe Vie1ed taesn throu.
Northern media This was natural enou5 (.
| pcrhaps, for ali Europe depended upon No1ll
trn statements for Information concerning u
Theee have now been lound to be erroneou;
tut not until France and England had con
, | nitted themselves 10 q blockade that W.
, | against al rule. Tic effect Of that blockad
. ! upon our industry is likely to prove lastln
! | ard certain cl,Es=s in France an EagIand ms
| yet find Cause to rue it, even if ministers
| s40t.
2 Ycu eau we'll conceive that tine blockat
{ | .:ffOFds most effective encouragement to hon
, | manufactures in the South. Tue energies
, | tie people have BY it been diverted into ne
| | cbauntis OF Industry, and manutacturi,
} establishments are rapidly springi4g up on s
| bands.
: So that when France and England decide
: to respect Llncoln's paper blockade, the
!, unwlttlngly, perhaps, called influences in
: play which are rapidly converting us l;to
i manufacturing as well as an agricultural pc
+ die. The operatives in your workshops N
. yet have ca,iee 10 lament policy which ca
: uct fail to call into existence many rival std
llshments to your OWL, and which would 4
# have found existence but for the course w al
G | the two governments thought proper
L | pursue.