davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
THE DEFENCE OF VIRGINIA
Davis will Fight 20 Years
An lMPOSTOR UHMASKED |
ARMlNG SLAVES BY REBELS
Panic at Richmond &!
Special Dispatches to Cleveland Loader.)
WAau,ualov NJ,

Special Dispatches to Cleveland Loader)
WASHINGTON, Nay l.
ARREST OF CAPT. OIL ARE.
Capt. Glare, Of the Federal steamer Milap
was imprisoned ct Fort Jackson because b
the course of the Winona in taking hin
within few miles Of the Fort under flag
Of truce, and subsequently pursuing him
after he was proceeding in gig, and for the
WinOua's presence having caused the de.
struction Of the steamer by the rebels, who
did not notice the Asg of truce. For this,
and for entertaining rebel officers on board.
Capt Dscamp was brought before the Court
Of Inquiry and relieved in the meantime
from command
OoAsTwIsH SLAVE TRADE.
Summers bill aboli5hing coastwise slave
trade repeals three sections of that Of 1905,
and prohibits the transportation of slaves
from one domestic port to another under
penalties.
Senate Finance Committee have reduced
tax on slaughtered animals upon some classes
fully One-halE Delegations from butchers
Of eastern cities urged it,
EhANorP&TIoN IN TIE DIsTRIOT.
Petitions for compensation for forty-two
slaves, tWenty-eight belonging to one master,
were filed With the Emancipation Uensors
this week.
The New York Tract Society has mission
aries at work among the cOlOred refugees.
PERSONAL.
Secretaries Chase and Seward AMI Others,
vent to Fortress Monroe in the revenue Oat-
ter Miami last night.
sURRHEDER o. NEW ORLEANS.
Richmond and Norfolk papers hint ct tres
son in the surrender of New Orleans, charge
Congress with sdjOurning through fright
and deay the intended abandonment of Vr-
ginia in tones implying apprehension Of such
s course.
The Richmond correspondent of the Nor.
iolk Day Book says Congressional delegates
from Georgia and South Carolina urged JEFF
Davis to withdraw troops from those States,
rather than give up Norfolk and Richmond
The correspondent speaks of the arrival OF
4 South Carolina regiment thirteen hundred
strong, from Sullivan'S Island, shouting,
"old Virginia-she must and shall be free -
and adds that JEFF Davis recently, in short
speech to the soldiers going to Yorktown,
Isid he would continue the war for twenty
years rather than surrender an inch of Yir-
1inia soil.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
OTHER PRIZES CAPTURED
Another Battle in New Mexico
THE REBELS DEFEATED.
Sunday Nights Dispatches.
FROM WASHINGTON.


WAsBIEeTON, Nay 4, u n.
The following report has Just been received
from Fortress Monroe, announcing the eYaoua
tion Of Yorktown last night. We now occupy
the eneny's works. They lefts large amount Of
camp equipage and guns, which they eouldn't
destroy for fear of being seen:
HEADoUARTERs ARMY OF POToMAo.l
May q 1852.
ID E. II. Stanton, Sse-elayy Of War:
sR-We have rampaTts, guns, ammunition,
camp equipage, &c. We hold the entire rebel
works, which our engineers report very strong.
I have thrown out all my cavalry and horse ar
tillery in pursuit, supported by infantry. I move
Frauklin's division, and as much more as can be
transported by water, to West Point 10 day. No
time shall be lost. Gunboats have gone up York
River. Gloucester Is also in our possession. I
shall push the enemy to the wall.
(signed) GEO. B MCCLELLAN.
From the army correspondent Associated Press
at Yorktown:
We entered the enemy's works at I've this
morning, which their rear deserted four hours be-
fore Everything was found in utter confusion.
About hfty pieces heavy artillery were LETT
spiked. We found large amount Of medical
stores, ammunition, camp equipage, tents and
private property Of officers.
Negroes from there say the rebels threw large
amount of ordnance stores into the river.
Several deserters have come into oul lines One
states that the rebels evacuated owing to the near
approach Of our parallels and that they feared
the success Of our gunboats IN York and james
rivers, which would cut Of their eOmmuniea-
tion
Gen. johnson gave order to evaeuate Thurs
day, to commence the following morning, which
was done.
Magruder is said to have strenuously opposed
evacuation, saying that if they could not whip
the Yankees here they could not anywhere In
Virginia.
Gen. Lee, the rebel commander-in chief, arriv-
ed at yorktown on Wednesday, and examined
McClellsn's works minutely, after which It Is
supposed he recommended evacuation, deeming
his works untenable.
Deserters agree that their troops were much de-
moralized and disheartsned when the order to
evaeuate was given, as all anticipated q fight
there.
The rebels had 100 900 men on the Peninsula ;
also 400 pieces Of field artillery. It Is believed
the rebels have fallen back to Chickahominy
Greek, beyond Williamsburg, where it Is expect
ed they will make stand
Gen. stoneman commands large foros Of cav
airy and artillery, and Is pursninE-the enemy
he viii probably come up with their rear before
night if they remain near Williamsburg.
The gunbOats have passed Yorktown and are
now shelling the shores on their way up the
river Following them are numbers Of vessels
loaded with troops to effect landing.
An oficisl report just received says the enemy
left Il guns in their works at Gloucester Point
Guns and ordnance stores were also left.
Another deseFter just come In rsp0rts JEFF
Davis came with Lee on Wednesday and after
consultation with prominent OfaeeFg all agreed
to evacuats except Magruder.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05


A HoNn AET1sT.-Thsr has bean on exhi-
bition in the window os 2. B. Douglas, for
several days past, painting By = young man
Of this city which deserves mention. The
subject is not classical, nor such an one a.
would be chosen By . master, but the ezsou-
tion cannot fail to attract ali lovers Of art
Is exhibiting q Discrimination far above
msdioority, and artistic talent which By cul E
4urs Is capable Of elevation to the highest
rank. The picture simply represents
9 marble topped counter upon which are
tWo parts Of q coooa-nut, one empty, the
ether containing the mest,a jsr of pickles,
half an orange, piece Of an appIe, nows-
psper, knife, portion Of q hickory nut, ct
which q rat is nibbling, and an envelope
with superScriPtiOn, stamp, POst-mark, &e.
Nothing could be more truthful than the
portraiture Of cash Of these Objscts, and moth
ing more ezquisitsly perfect than the re-
hscton Of each in the smooth, glossy mar
bic. L hss attracted much attention, and
ths opinion as to is merits on the part O.
sIliE 10 she highest terms favorable. Rb'
artist Is Mr.. @. P. Reams young man 81
yssru Of sge, formerly with TascOtt. VI
srs Informed he has recently sstablished I
Studio in Mnlsr's Block, and We predict 70
hima most rucosssful and honorable futur'
e. an artist
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

90 3CoLUKBIEHA HLRIEH IEs0RAECn CoEFArT.
4Ths propeller P0cshOntas, which went
ashore at Long Point, has become 8 wreck,
and her cargo total loss. We are informed
thst The President of the above Company,
on learning these facts, telsgrsphed to q. 8.
Walbridgs 4 Co., of Toledo, shippers of the
corn, I'll 900 bushelS,) authorizing them to
draw at sight upon the Treasurer of the
Company for the amount of insurance on
the grsin. Such prQmPtituds. is highly
oonnandable. H.M. Hsnna Is Agent of
the Company in this city. 0fics with Rob't
Hanna 4 Co.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
RROn Tenn R.akR.

LoUUvILLl, April 8.
PIrTsBuRa LANDING, April s-Ths following
dispatch, dated near Farmington, has been re-
ceived at headquarters:
A reconnaissance sent toward FarmingtOn
found the enemy, 4 500 strong with four pieces Of
artillery, occupying q strong position near the
town. Our forces advanced at once 10 the as
sault and after sharp skiTmish carried the posi-;
ton in handsome style. The enemy left 90 lead
on the field, also tents and baggage. Our cavalry
are pursuing The whole affalr was very hand
some, our regiments charging the battery and
their line Of int8utry at double quick. The enemy
led IN wild confusion.
The regiments Of cavalry sent through TO Boon
vile took possession Of the tOWn, tore up the rai
road track and destroyed two bridges. We have
q good many prisonHrs-cannOt tel how many
vet Our loss was two killed and two wounded
(SiFned) JNO. POPE, Maj. Gen.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05


IsF4iR VhoN GH6k6i ". WsH, oS THH
aRATL-Ths following letter was received
hY Capt Psddock on Saturday, The writer
vas motnhsF Of the Clevslaud Grayu, and
with =, =. Proctor and Mclaughlin, also
members o. ths csupany, was taken prison
sF ~ Rull Run, in which unonvisble condi-
tiOa they have since been, period OF nearly
ten months, with What haIdships and de.
PriSs'iO car only Be- known Nhon they are
Fealosod % iheir freedom. In the most del
iests manauFthsy ask for money with which
TO purchase necessary articles, and though
this request is soi Of The public, Il Is hoped
that contributions from ths oiiiEanH will be
made for them, 60 thet sufficient may be
cent them 10 render Unnecessary q repetition
Of The request. Capt Paddock will gladly
FoooiVo donGtionS Of money, and see to the
forwarding Of tho same. The letter iS as
iollOwni
SALISBURY, n. O., April Is, 80.
Carr. 7. 8. PADDooK--Doar Sir; l had boen
IN hopss Of being safe II Cleveland before |
this time, but The prospect Of our speedy re- |
leese i nov rather dark.
am enjoying good health, and the gene |
rel health Of ell the prisoners Of war conhned /
here is very good. |
u. =, Proctor, Of our company, Ia one Of /
my fellow prisoners. Ho has entirely re-
covered from The wound he resolved ct the
battle Of Manassas.
We, Proctor and myself, are in need Of
,ome necessary articles, which We cannot
Dbtain without money, and We have not any
q that article.
fyou, and She Cleveland Grays, our com
pe'ly, Would forward a small amount to us,
We should be very grateful, and whenever
Fe return We can repay you Enclose the
ImUunt IN letter. There would be no dan
yor Of its being delayed, for some Of the boys
lave received two or three packages since
heir effiVal here. Remember me TO all the
nembeTs Of the company and to my friends.
Iremsini yours, respectfully
fr 6EoEal W. WIaI.
Address Geo. ". Wise, Prisoner Of War,
%. B, lst Regiment Ohio Volunteers, salisl
Jury, y. o care Of Meier Gibbs, via Norfolk
nd Flag Of Truce. /
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
FROM OATRO,

OAlR9, My /.
Anteligeneo from our army before Yorktown has
ooeu recsiued up % o'c ocs last nieht.
General Halleck has NOV hls hsadquarters lQ
miles 70 ard the font Of our advance and vas With
In two miles " the enamya outer works. The sntlre
column is still pressing forward.
skhmishea bstWeea our adEabcs and the snsmy ars
daily occuTsncs, the latter Taking but slight sho
OF resigtanco, and then falling back
On Ihursday 40 Germans from LOuisiana
regiment, who had been sent out from q rebel
camp on outpost duty, came into our lines in 9
ssSy 4soly, with white flags on their guns, and gave
themselves up IS deserters
Deserters say Gen. LOYelps advance was At
5renada, Miss foFtifying the place which is
naturally strong position and also eoDfrm the
report that eBeauregard vas being reinforced
from All parts OF the Gulf States, merchants aud
business men having closed their stores and flock.
ed 10 his standard
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

Nln O.
According to reliable information from Richmond
the planter have tsrinsd 70 raise no tobacco this
season, aud the military h. received ths stock on
hand, to prevent it falling into the hands Of the Fed
eFal army.
The following was received by the Secretary of War
th . morning: r
The Rioh@ond Examiner of Alay I'd contains the
annexed news and items: ~
SAVANNAH, May la despatch from the Corinth
correspondent Of the Republican dated the 29th OF
April says the enem' have been reinforced and are
advancing. TherG IS heavy skirmishing daily. Quite
an affair occurred to-day this side Of Monterey.
MOBILE, Nay LA special dispatch 70 the Mobile
Advertiser from Corinth da1ed the 26th u says that
Gel Scott, OF the Louisiana Cavalry, with two com
panies, had driven out regiment Of Federals from
ruscumbia, killing several aud taking forty pris-
ouers The enc ny burnt their stores and we're pur-
sutd BY the Confederates. The result Is unknown.
The 70 egTaph operator ON the Bay 81. Louis has
telegraph the Mobile office that the stores at New
Orleans were Icing empttcd Of sugar and molagses,
Which WsTs thrown into the streets and river. The
city was 70 have beon formnlly surrendered on the
25 b ult, but the time was extended 3 -...
Some Of the enemy's vessels have gone up the
-kueUsTA, April so.-The New Orleans BuIle
tin of Friday says that +. ID. Renshaw COnfed.
crate States Navy Agent. tslegraphed from Point
Alabasche on the 24th, that seven Of our gun
boats had been fred, after being OFeFpoWered
BY the enemy.
The Navy Department received q similar dis
patch last Saturday, but it Is not known what
boats are referred 10.
mally communicated to the City Council his de
termination TO surrender the city. The Council
have resolved to sustain Gen. LaWtOns
MENPHIs, April 29.-Dr. FOWIkes, editor of thu
Memphis Avalanche, has been arrested for pub
fishing articles injurious to the interests Of the
Confederate States.
CHARIEsTos April THE Federals have cap
tured small battery Of two guns near Whits
Point. twenty two miles from Charleston. Gen
Evans has sent force to-day after the Yankees
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

~ The teachers and children Of g.
Paul's, Westminster, Union Mission, Emitted
Presbyterian, sud First Presbyterian Sab
bath schools are requested 70 meet st the
s.one church on Monday and Thursday
evenings Of this week a, 2 o'clock, 70 praO-
tics musio preparatory % the STATE sabbath
School Copyention.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
FHOll nv NnItK.

NV IUEAi uIaI ..
The schooner Iva Rowe from Nassau the 18th
ult. has arrived All business there was at
dead lock except furnishing supplies 70 the rebel
States.
The British steamers Soufharch, Ella Warley.
Gladiator and the War steamer Bull Dog were
in pert also the rebel steamers Nashville and Ce-
oil
II Is reported that Commander McPhflip, of
the British war steamer Buu Dog, said that he
would like TO get dig at the damned Yankees.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

PERsOxAL-Dr. H. G. Allen, of this city,
who went to Pitssburg Landing in profess
sional capacity on board the steamer Tycoon
some ten days since, returned home on Sat-
urday. Nothing espeoihlly noticeable Oc-
cured during his stay st the Landing. BE
reports the 4lst generally well. Lieut. n,
E. Proctor, Of this city, is Acting Adjutani
Of the regiment.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

TEE TzHAEEH.-TO-night Mr.. F. s. Chaa-
frau, an actor Of great merit, makes his first
appearance ct the Thsstsr as "Radger," =" in
the sensational drama Of "MiBeries and
Mysteries Of New York." in which he is
inimitabie. The play itself is one Of the
most attractive upon the stage, and during
the past winter had 3 great run in New
YnrL
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
FROM NEW YORK.

NV HORK, Nay 8.
The gunboat Santiago DeCuba, from Port Roy
al April S0th, has arrived, bringing the prize
rebel steamer Isabel, formerly the Ella Marley,
captured from Nassau TO Charleston with arms,
ammunition, wines, seFars and medicines.
The Santiago chased the Nashville, but the lat
ter was too swift for her.
The Santiago also captured q schooner from
Charleston with cotton also two others with
cargOes for southern ports.
Nothing new from Port Royal.
NEW YORK. May 4.
The steamer Empire City, from Port Royal, ar
rived to day with the prizs steamer Nostro Sig
nora.
The Captains and crews of the prizes Dixie,
Wave and Belle are prisoners on board the En-
pire City.
The Steamer Roanoke, from Havana the 18th,
arrived to day.
Advices from Mexico state that the French
Commissioners had STATED that they would no
longer treat with the present Mexican Govern
ment. which they style an oppressive minority
and that they shall aid and protect AlmOnte, a.
he came on express invitation Of the Emperor
who expected open hostilities between the allies
and Mexieans troops.
The French have declared war, which the
heXicans accept, though JuaTaz says bis govern
ment has been disposed TO adopt all honorable
coneiliatory measures, but force must be met By
force.
spanish troops are arriving st Havan in Eng
lish war vessels.
Gen. Prim was to embark on the 18th inst with
the last of his command.
The prime motive for French Intervention, Il
said to be for the establishment Of some govern
ment which will pay the 50 million scrip ISSUED
BY Miramon and Zeulaegax.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

sxUsstue.-Iti is said that large prspsrs-
tlona are making fer IN influx Of cOntrabsnd
msfchGndise from Canada into the United
Etstss, especially teas and silks. But there
are serious doubts If It viii "Psy," for in
oddition- 70 numerous band Of inspeotors
along the line, every man in this country is
IN some degree detective, and the tempta-
ton 70 seize amugglsd goods at tbs halves is
pretty strong PrOtsetiOn ngsinst ths Gnug-
.0ief. 50 says The Buaalo EKpress.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

CHAHeE N RAILROAD TINE.-The summer
running time on four Of the railroads CEN
tering st this point, viz: Cleveland, Colum-
bus 4 Cincinnati, Cleveland 4 Erie, Cleve-
land 8 Pittsburgh, and Cleveland 4 Toledo
goes into effect to-day. We refer to the
advertisements Of each for hours Of depsr-
ture and arrival, concessions, &c.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

TON THUNB.-This diminutivs but highly
interesting gentleman gives the first Of sew
oral entertainments ct Brainard's Hall, on
the evening Of Thursday, the 9Th. That he
will be Welcomed BY a host of admirers We
have no doubt.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

RH-COnuTTHD.-Robert Ellis, (cclOFsd,) }
chsrged with arson, was re-ezanined before
Judge Tildsn Saturday afternoon, and re-
committed. There is reason 10 believe that
he is not the only one sgainst whom the
charge is obnoxious.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
PROM UAIHO.

The river has fallen two inches within the last
eighteen hours,
beserters at the feet report that HoIins con
tiuues preparations TO attack Com. FOOte and he
loudly boasts that he will sink the entire feet or
drive them to Cincinnati.
rhe rebels are Continually throwing shells INTO
the woods between the feet and the fort, and 90
oasiOnaiiy fire In the direction Of the hQtlla, but
without eject, ~ the boats are all ont Of range.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
DEsPAFOHRs FROm GEN aALLRCK.
WAaHroFoH. Wav7.

- WNIaLIlIUII ny q. :
The war Department has received desphfches
from Gen Haleek dated to-day, from PfttsbuFg
Landing, Stating that the army vas well and IN
nigh spirits, Eager 70 meet the enemy.
Mr. LafhrOp, recently appointed Collector Of
new Orleana, DID not, as erroneously st. ted,
leave that el in the breaking cut Of the rebeil-
ion, but some years befnre aud has since that
time resided In Philadelphia He had been in
New Orleans siBee 15.5 rsH n mercantile
pursuits, and was well known l0r ais energy and
7bilftv
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
IRON mRw mExWa

Ths Santa Fs mail has arrived. RoofhTS b-4-
ile has taken place between Gen Canby snS fbe
Texans, at POrOllO on the Eslo Grsnde, WfeFe fbs
Texans had fortified themselves The enemy va
defeated. Our loss Wa8 IS killed and wounded
Ihe enemy'B less had not been asseFtalned
ten Candy Win portion Of his command had
made detour and got below the enemy, while
MAJOR Paul was In their rear The whole Of the
snsmy'a command will probably be taken, %
tnelr ony altfnat Ve i 70 surrender or Zee % the
mounlalnl, where The lndians aRail Ihem :
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
FRoM PITrsBUR0 LANDINe.

PITTsBuRG LANDING, May 3.
Six desertens arrived yesterday, and ten 10 day,
and all confirm the capture of New orleans.
A few days ago one Kentucky and one Missis-
sippi regiment of twelve months men stacked
their arms, their time having expired and refus-
ed to serve any longer, though required by con
script law. Beauregard put two regiments TO
guard them
Two hundred deserters left yesterday, End
numbers are leaving daily.
All rumOrs Of battle here or vicinity are IN
founded In fact.
The weather Il clear. and the roads will be
vance.
Hospital bOats and stores are arriving daily.
Gen. Finnel, Of Keniucky, and host Of sur
gsoua and nurses arrived to-day.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

POLfOE IrEn.-A heavy docket Of light
cases viii come on for trial this morning.
On Saturday eight boys were arrested for
stealing $50 pounds Of scrap-irOn, worth
cent per pound, from McClelland & Co.,
Foundrymen. The charge is petit larssny.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

- One hundred and seventy-fve doses
Of AcOnite, Bell, Nux, or any other Home-
Pathic Medicine, pure and fresh, (allOwins
ten pills to dOse) sent by mad in metallic
covered bags, to persons enclosing Is cent?
in stamps, or otherwise, to John B. Hall, N.
D., Homeopathic Chemist, Cleveland, Ohio.
Established 1s4o.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05
HEAD-QUARTEls, D v. NJ, Surgeon
Generals Office, Columbus,
Tdan


MEDICAL BOARp OF ExLHIEERs.---The
Medical Examiners will meet Thursday,
Nay 7th, at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, in tho city
Of Columbus, for the examination Of candi
dates for the position OfsurgeOn and Assist
ntsurgeOns in ths U. S. Army, according
TO the General Order Of the War Depart
ment, as we'll as for the position of Extra
Surgeon authorised by the State Of Ohio.
Candidates for admission must be gradu-
atos Of some regular Medical Institution,
aud must bring sufficient evidence Of good
moral character and temperate habits.
By Order Of the Governor.
GUSTAV c. Z. WEBER,
1885 Sur. Gen. of Ohio.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1862-05-05

DEPARTURE OF AID FoR Sick AID WoUNDID
Last evening the steamer Lancaster No. 4,
which was chartered BY the United States
Sanitary Commission, left for Pittsburg
Landing with 9 fall supply Of hospital
stores, fruits, esetables, and oiher Injuries
in charge Of Or. j. s, EeWhsrry, Western
Secretary OF Sanitary Commission. a-
The stores were for the depot Of the sani-
tsry commission ct PIttsburg Landing; and
the host viii fetnfn as soon 60 possible to
this city, with sick snd wounded soldiers.
DR.. NeWbsrry was aecompanied by Dfs.
Prentice, Sargent and Hovt, and MessFs
Green NsWbegFy and Wallace, IS Medical
Agsibtsnts.- cIaeiaaGH Gdsstfsf Sd.