New-York daily tribune., 1862-11-07
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
from Our Own Correspondent

TURIN, Oct. 5, 1862.
The Cabinet still remains in the greatest nncer-
.siutv about i.s policy toward Garibaldi. The irst
;dea of all the friends Of Victor Emanuel and ltsly
was Of course, a general amnesty; but Ratts'1h
opposed it, and insisted upon great political .rAi
before the Senate. A few days suffced to chow
that such proceedings woud once more knde Tue
embers Of revolution to flame. Rattszu therefore
abandoned bis plan, but only when he saw tfat tne
King better advised than his Minister, refased 10
eon the decree by which the SeDste was TO be con-
verted into high Court for trying treason. Inc
champions Of the amnesty in the Cabinet received
fresh accessions. Still, the majority decued tnas
Garibadi and his frends are 10 pe irieu oy .he
As,jzes. The Minister OF Justice and Keeper OF ,he
reat seal Comfort sent in his res gnaion, andlei'
the Cabinet and Rattazzi unable to ma any itaha
statesman willing TO assume the responsioiny " u
the Cabinet annexed the Department OF Jus'i.oi iu
a provisional way, TO his own Ministry oi Tue
loterlOr. ,.,
The question remained to be solved which asszes
had 20 trv the great rebellion, the Cabinet beng
fully convinced that all over Sicily ana Nhpien ho
inry would find GarIbaldi guity. They put the ease
therefore before the Court Of Cassaon Oi Naples ana
inf,ted by telegraph to the judges thai they should
declare all the ssslzes Of the Southern Provinces
incompetent and invite tho Court OF CassaIon III
Milan TO ynate the usszes where an Impartial ra
might be erpecsed Rattizzi wished to have GarI-
badl's trial ut Turin or Alexandra, where he Knew
the General would ceitslny be found gnity' Due
the Court of Cessation NJ Milan proved less servie
than the.Neapoans The judges refused to accept
sny invitation FROM their Southern colleagues, and
haye sent their Secretary to the Ministry
10 explain privately that they can only declare
themselves 20 be- incompetent, there being no law
allowing one Court of Cessation TO delegate
ia own business TO another Court. Thus the Cabi-
net is forced to stop all the proceedings by general
amnesty as it is unable to find Judges for the IN
tended trial We expected to-day the royal decree
setting all the prisoners implicated IN the last move
nent-aboye Two thousand-at liberty, but Rattazz
does not dare to str without the superior permission
of the Emperor. lie waits, therefore, for his orders
from Biarritz where Napoleon, occupied with
writing the life of julius Cesar does Lot care 10
leave tic most important dispatches unanswered
La the mean time Italy IL governed most arbitrar-
Iy. All the prsons filled with political prison.
ers most of them hot knowing why they are
Iinrrisoued newspaper editor at Loreto IN the
Marches Vas told be has to 20 TO prison because an
example required for striking terror INTO the
population. The state II siege eth remained III
yigor in Naples and Sicily, but brigsndage ncrea es
in spite rather 10 consequence, Of the exception
Al measures. The Generals La Marnora, Brlgnone
Pineh etc., show clearly that military men are
;he worst Administrators, and that the rule Oi tie
sword cannot ooneiliile the populations
nor even repress Gisorier and agraran out
RACES Raitazzs administration is failure
IN the South AS wei in the North; he
feels now that unless something moreis done
for Italian uny than heretofore, the monar-
chicai principle Will be Jsoparded. Accordingly, We
hear from nir friends thai tie Venetian question -
10 be taken into consideration; that u 20 cay, III
the Spring we sbsll have war aognst Auftril. l
am fully aware that the King would be mort happy
TO take the field and to prove that he IL tie first sol
der OF Italy, for this IL his eTeltest ambition; buG
doubt very much whether such a war will be waged
before either King Leopold Of Belgium dies or the
Oriental qufsiion becomes ripe. Napoleon schemes
are not limited 70 Ialy alone, and Hn ltao-Austrihn
war is too serious not 10 be connected IN bis mind
with other plans for the lmperast settlement Vi
the Continent.
Prussia and Als,re, always in rivalry against one
another now increase the excitement IN Germany
on both sides. Biyid Conventions meet al Nemar
ADD FnnkiOr, aud trost the question of the unity
and reorganization o.: Germany, while AZ the same
time the King and Goyerument in Prussia ave q!
loggorhoad, with the Par lament, and in the Aus.
t.ian empire, HnngNy, Innsylvan and Croatia
remain Ia state Of passive resistance Both those
great powers are parsly1ed, and Russia, too, fe'
nsns crirp.cd through Poland and the present a,i
taion. Eugland suffers BY tue cotton diEtress. |
France alone keep, her prominent place in tie
ellis of Europe. Napoleon, more than ever, rules
The Continent How long shall Ihis state Of sf.1r.
lasi
Tloln OR Own Cou,.pondeui
TURIN, Ot. u. 1852.
INt IlNfMilAi'h W tti' iNtiH'ulf - NHfNll
slavery - to be abolished n all tie Rebel States Oh
Jan. J. has raised tho bile Of all the open di.~
guised Pro-Slavery papers in England and France, |
who for moment have succeeded in making the
European public believe that the is nothing
more than paper demonstration. affirming glitter
ng gcneralitier, wiihou: any practical result. We
all wait now for tho manner in which Mr.. Lin |
coins Proclamation il to be eSpounded by the q en-
erals IN command. Ii their action gives life 20 the
Presidents words, all tho ntr CUES of the Pro
Slavery party are undone. In fact il was high time
that the American Government should az lAst BRO /
claim the object for which 30 much blood il |
shed. Napoleon waited only for good It'd. |
i1gs from hs army III Mexico In ORDER 10 rec
.n1e the southern Confedeniey, and Glal4tone's |
ana Palmerstons words deeds seemed T. indicate
that England too, Ii preparing FOR joining III such
policy. The public deeply wounded in all the com. |
merclnl inteiosts by the struggle the OCEAN
could not reconcile itself 10 the idea that the |
houest aboreus Of Lancashire and Southern france
should slaryo in order ~ rave the American
Union, but they submit TO the greatest saciGces II
they see th8t IL the price Of liberty for many mil
llons Of suffering brethren in the South A friend
oil nine writes mo from Lancasbirei " Our pros
poets are oOmier than ever Every substitute trsd
for cotton ftils. Neither India nor tho Colonies
csn give us Dext year half what we need |
Our wOrkmen have already empted themselves Of
~ ibfy hid' Ueloro tue hihtef Is ended, the very
Fellthiest Of them viii probably have spent the
savings Of their liyos and if tie next Win.er is ter
rble ia prospect it ia TO be- feared that the year after
aud the Winter after next will be prodigionsy
worse, II the workmen, rs hitherto, do nothing but
sGit and hopc.
Such a view as that Of my friend il now taken by
many Englsbmeu, end the idea Of vast. Immediate
emigration Of the distressed workmen to the United
States takes root, and hope that IN the coming
Spring you will got considerable increase OF In
sh mi al Ia. IL.
ths Irish emierston.
As regards Europe, the Italian and tho Prussan
uosuons uIe tt tho two great riddles Whiting for
u solution. Napoleon is said TO have the intentiou