davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
Edward EverettS Reply to IN,
English Lord.
EY POLITICAL TT Mp.

Ely POLITICAL rrNr.
What have we in America.
We've wonders great and grand;
We hive the essence Of the GARTH
The cream Of every land.
Our mountains are magnificent,
Our rivers immense.
And each mau has kinsly style,
If not kings expense.
Our ships are knewn to all the world
The farms cannot be beat;
Our cities full of luxury,
Are famous for the neat.
We've orators and authors, too,
With ntelects of force:
We've railroads scattered everywhere
And one Professor Morse
Cur girls have be ,uty wit AMI grace,
They re charming. sweet and tail
But then the GREATEST thing We have
Is known as famed OAK HALL,
Where the Fall and Winter Stock of first class
Clothing is now ready in extra abundance and
greatest variety. All tho new styla Overc0ats.
Sacks, Business Goats. Pegtop Pants, &s. selling
Mt prices 80 low that everybody will buy and be
satisfied.
YPARTlCULAR NOTICE This extensive
establishment is directly on the corner Of Sixth
and Market Streets
Wanamakcr e. Brown,
(OAK IALI.)
S. r. corner Srxru and MARKET STREETS
Nov Is, lSG2--toc PHILADELPHIA
B-MILITARY CLOTHING Ready m a de-
always on hand to suit any part Of the United
States service, at far lower prices than when made
to order.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

DsDF" Shriner's Family Medicines will be
found advertised in The Wig this week, and
also Foutz's Linment and Powders for use
of man and beast. These medicines are
manufactured in Westminster Maryland, and
are sold by all druggists in the State. DR.
II. II. Mitchell is the Agent in this county
The attention of mothers who have children
subject to that dangerous disease, Group, is
particularly invited to Sinners Basamic
Cough Syrup.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

PosT MASTERS will please give notice when
Tie Wig is not taken ont of their Offices
The paper in number Of instances which
have recently come to our notice, has been
allowed to continue going to the offices when
the parties to whom it is addressed have died
or moved away, and the paper IN consequence
remains in the Office, or is appropriated by
the incumbant. Post Masters will do US a
favor, as well as perform their duty, by mott
flying us in all such cases.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

DR.. J. j. Mora his gentleman, tie
late surg on to examine parties in Frederick
county. Md subject to draft, and who was
arrested some time since and sent to the old
Capital Jail. on the charge of mafeasance
in office, has been tried and honoraby
acquitted Of the alleged offence, and returned
to his home.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
West Nottingham Academy.

WtSt Nottingham ACaut11y'
TVHE WINTER SESSION of this Inst-
l. tuition will open on MONDAY, the 10th
Of November inst.
This Academy is beautifully 10 Gated,
asily accessible, and enjoys freedom from
all temptation to idleness or dissipation.
Instruction will be given in the Classics
and Higher Mathematics, as well as the
ordinary English branches.
Young men can be prepared for any Of the
College Glasses, or for the Counting Room.
TERMS OF TUITION.-For day scholars
from Sc to $40 per session Of half year. For
Boarders, SIS.
Board can be obtained at very moderate
rates, adjoining the school buildings.
For further particulars, address
GEO. X. BECHTEL, A. B.,
Nov 8, 19G2-f Principal.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
NOTICES..
VOLUNTEER ROUNTY FIND.

DAYMENr of the second instalment of
Ten Dollars to the families of Volunteers
from Cecil county in the 9th. 18th and 9Th
Md. Regis, Second Eastern Shore Regt.,
Co. C, Purnell Cavalry, and Shows Battery,
will be made at the County commissioners
office, in Elkton, on MONDAY and SATUR-
DAY, the 9th and 29th inst, and On every
MONDAY and SATURDAY thereafter till
paid.
Applicants for the Bounty are re CURED to
produce and file with the Commissioners the
orders Of the Volunteers auth orizing pay
ment to them, and when such orders are not
presented by the person in whose favor they
are drawn, they must have the name of said
person written, in his or her own proper
handwriting, on the hack.
&C. No pigments WM be made on The orders of
P0lunteers ,rho haze deserted.
By Order Of the County Commissioners.
j. S. CRAWFORD,
Noy2 lSG2-3w Clerk.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
REAL ESTATE.
TRUSTEES

L ~ AA ~ oIllIll
TN accordance with Decree of the Circuit
L Court for Cecil county, in chancery,
will sell, as Trustee, on
Tuesday, the 9th day of December, neat,
at two O'Clock p. NJ, at the Court House
door, IN Eikton, all that
TRACT OF LAND.
situated in Cecil county, of which Lewis
Crothels died seized, caled =" Long Green"
containing
1e Acres.
moro or less, portion of which is Wood
land, on the road from Zion to Port Deposit,
and adjoining lands Of Joseph Hambleton,
George II. Logan and others.
The improvements are two DWELLING
HOUSES, one Frame, the other log.
The Fences are III tolcrablc condition.
TERMS OF SALE, as fixed by the
Decree are that the whole Of the purchase
money shall be paid in Cash on the day Of
sale. W. J. JONES,
Elkton, Nov 8, ISG2-ts. Trustee.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
GRAPE ROOTS.

GRAPE ROOTS, at IS 90
IL to Sl.O0 per 100.
DIANA GRAPE ROOTS, at $500 and
$500 per 100.
CATAWBA GRAPE ROOTS, at $500
per 100; $50 90 per 1000.
ETC. ETC. ETC.
DR.. Grants STRAWBERRY PLANTS.
BARTLETT and TRlOMPHE DE GAND
at Sl.50 per 100; $1,000 per 1000.
Correspondence solicited.
Address JAMES SHOBE,
Upper Principle, Cecil county, Md.
Oct %, lS62-tf.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
REAL ESTATE.
EXECUTORS SALE.

EXECUTORS SALE.
WILL be sold at the Hotel of Joseph
w Pratt, in Kimblevlle, Franklin Town
ship. Chester county, Pa, on
SaTUYDAY, The 13h day Of December, next,
at O'Clock P. NJ, the following property, of
which David Strickland died seized
ONE LOT OF LAND,
on the road leading from Newark to
Mackey's Mills, about one mile from the
latter place, containing Is Acres, with
HOUSE, BARN and other outbuildngs
thereon.
ONE LGT OF LAND.
on the road leading from Strckcrsville to
Mackey's Mills, about one mile from the
latter place, containing 25 Acres.
CONDITIONS OF SALE.-Ten per cent
of the purchase money to be paid in cash on
the day Of sale the balance in three equal
ihstalments, one third on the first day of
April, 1863, when possession will be given:
the balancc in one and two years from the
last named date, with interest. The credit
payments to be secured 10y the Notes of the
purchaser, with approved security
PC STRICKLAND.
Executor of David Strickl md, decd.
Nov -, lS62-3w.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

HARE'S IMPROVED STONEWARE
III AIR-TIGHT PRESERVING JARS
These Jars have been IN use several wears
for preserving all kinds of Fruit in fresh
condition such as Cherries, Black berries,
lIuckleberries, Peaches, Pears, Apples,
Tomatoes, &C. For sale by
Aug 8, 1862. L. W. STAPLES.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
GRAPE VINES,

CIR APE VINES,
UNSURPASSED IN QUALITY; OF
~ EVERY VARIETY, and in any num-
bers, for sale at VERY LOW RATES, at
Beaurepair Grape Nursery. Send one cent
stamp, and obtain, postpaid, Descriptive,
and Price Lists, and other particulars. Also,
PURE CATAWBA WINE
Of last years vintage, unequalled in its
pure, native aroma, of dark pink color,
suitable for sacramental or medicinal pur-
poses.
Price $3.50 per bottle $500 per gallon,
Is bottles.) Address
JAMES SHOBE,
Upper Principle, Cecil county, Md.
Sept 20, lS5.-iw'
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
Female College,
BORDENTOWN N. i.

THIS Institution is pleasantly located on the
i Delaware River, 30 miles north of Philadel-
phia 1t has been in successful oper alton for
mere than ten years, and is one of the most -four
shing institutions of learning in the country.
Special attention is paid to the Common and
Higher branches of English. and superior advan-
tages furnished in Vocal and instrumental Music,
Drawing. Painting. French and Latin are taught
by experienced teachers.
Persons coming from the South can leave Wal
nut street wharf, Philada ut AN and 2, A. 4t
and p. NJ. For catalogues address
REV JOHN IL. BRAKELEY. A. NJ.
Nov 90, 1S62-6m. President
REFERENCES IN MARYLAND r.. L. Thomas,
North East; II. Moore, Havre de Grace j. P.
Dale, Whaleyvllo Thos. Malalien, Milington.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
10 Acres, More or Less.

~ ACFcS, MOEe Ut Less.
which was mortgaged by Alfred P. Shippers
to Joseph McFadien, on the 18th of April,
1858, which mortgage is recorded among
the Land Records of Cecil county, in libcr
W. II. r., No. l, folio 2l9.
This property is located near Andora,
Cecil county, Maryland, on the north side Of
the public road leading from Andora to
Scott's Mills. The improvements Thereon
consist Of
COMFORTABLE DWELLING HOUSE,
and necessary outbuidings. The property
is desirable, and persons wishing to purchase
are invited to examine it before the day Of
sale.
TERMS OF SALE.--One- half the purchase
money to be paid in cash on the day of sale,
and the residue in six months from and after
the day of sale. The credit payment to be
secured by the bond of the purchaser, with
approved security. GEORGE EARLE,
Nov %, 18G2-ts Trustee.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
NEW LIQUOR STORE.

VLV LIVUVI DIUlTs
Brandies, Wines, Nf0nongaheIa
and Rye WHISTLES,
AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
Those dealing in our line are certain of
procuring the best brands at the most rea-
sonable rates, by calling on us at our NEW
LIQUOR STORE, just opened on Nam ST..
in &c the Hollow '-IMorgan's old stand.
HURRY u co.
Elkton. Is, lS62-tf.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
Stoves ! stoves!

DECEIVED this week. and for sale. large and
IL excellent assortment of Parlor. Hall and cook
ing Stoves Some of the most beautiful and supc-
rior Stoves, ever introduced Particularly, the
Wellington Cook Stove Call AMI see them A
more general description hereafter
GANTWELL d. CROUCH
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
Die0.

BENNETT.-Nov Goth, LIZZIE DENNEY,
only daughter of Victor L. and Mary d.
Bennett, and granddaughter OF William
Denney, Esq, of Philadelphaia. aged 3
years, 9 months and Is days. :" She fell
asleep" philadelphia papers please
copy.]
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

Chapter On Wine Making.
And in order to give the treatise still
wider circulation, the author has concluded
to publish it complete in neat Pamphlet Form.
1t will be printed on fine paper and with new
type and will leave the press by the 9th
inst. Sent free to any address on receipt Of
three three-ccnt stamps. Send at once and
secure a copy, as the edition is not very
large. Address JAMES SHOBE.
Upper Principle, Cecil county, Md.
Uy-It will also he for sale at The Wig
Office. [Sept 70. lo62-4w.'
Dg-Any newspaper printed in, and mainly
read by the rural portion of this State, giving
the above two advertisements a few insertions
will, on receipt by me OF marked copy,
receive 25 copies Of the Treatise.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
To COHsunlptiyes

THE advertiser having been restored to health
in few weeks, by very simple remedy after
having suffered several years with severe lung
affection, and that dread disease, Consumption
is anxious to make known to his fellow -sufere rs
the means of cure.
To all who desire it, he will send copy of the
prescription used free of CHARGE, with the drec-
tions for preparing and using the same, which
they will find SURE CURE for CONSUMPTION,
ASTHMA BRoScHlrIs, &c. The only object of the
advertiser in sending the Prescription is to benefit
the afflicted and spread information which he
conceives to be invaluable, and he hopes every
sufferer will try his remedy, as it will cost them
nothing, and my prove blessing.
Parties wishing the prescription will! please
address REV. EDWARD A. WILSON.
Williamsburgh,
Nov %, lS62-3m. Kings County, New York
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29

fine lot Of BUFFALO ROBES and
~ HORSE COVERS, for sale by
NoyS. J. PERKINS, JE.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1862-11-29
Tavern House. Lot and Premises.

Tavern House. Lot and Premises.
now occupied b" Robert NJ. Walmslcy. This
property is situated on North street, in the
Town Of Elkton. on the north side of the
Railroad. The buildings and Improvements
are nearly all new, and in excellent repair.
The Hotel is now know as g The BULBS
Head" and is regarded as an excellent
business stand.
THE TERMS OF SALE, as prescribed
by .hc Decree, require the whole purchase
money to be paid in Cash on the day Of
sale. JAS. T. MCCULLOUGH,
Elkton, Nov %, 1S62-ts. Trustee.
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14
M3isrfllane0ns
From "7'ro PEARS in Syria"
THE DRAGOMAN'S STORY.

One evening, as / sat upon broken
column of the ancient temple of Jupiter,
near the monastery Of Belt Miry, our dra-
CONAN related to me the particulars Of q
sad tale, the catastrophe Of which took
place on this very spot. | shall relate it
to you in nearly his own words:
"Some few years. ago Mons. S. arrived
here as consul-general for, and with
him and his wife came a Madlle. d /;
some said che was relation of the lady,
some said she was merely companion,
but all agreed that she was very beautiful
Her eyes were soft and black as the ga
zelle's; her hair, which was dark as night,
was bound up in that style 50 peculiar to
Europeans, contrasting well with the fair
ness Of her skin, which to use simile Of
the Metualis, was as vessel Of milk; her
mouth was branch Of coral, and her
breath was as the flowers that bloom in the
gardens Of Haifa.s
ssAttached to each consulate, as you are
aware, is dragoman, the duties of whose
position require him to be q person Of in
telligence and education. Michel Wakeen
possessed 10 every way the qualifications
for this Office, aud performed it's duties SO
well that be became favorite with. the
consul. We had been boys together, edu.
Gated at the same college, Autoura, and
the friendship there begun ripened as we
grew older, and ended only with bis death.
Michel vas not long before bio fell enslayed
before the charms Of Madlle. d her
chances, like arrows charged with death,
inflicted upon bis heart incurable wounds;
her presence was Paradise, her absence e
deyouring fame. !.
Glove with us is d very different affair
10 what Il Is with you I; we seldom see the
pirl who Is to become our wife, and know
nothing 81 her disposition, much iess Of
her heart. With us, women are taught %
respect and obey with you they are ac- ?.
onstomed 70 command we treat them, y
il true, with consideration and Kindness
but YOU fell down and worship them u
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

advice TO READERS. Renders are
not generally aware of the fact, neyerthe-
less it is a fact, and one Of great magni-
tude, and of terrible importance, that their
first grand necessity in reading is to be
vigilantly and conscientionsly select.-.
newspapers and books are, like the human
family, divided into stsheep and goats,v
or ssclean and unclean" All poor and
worthless newspapers and books should be-
placed in the position of the goats, on the
left hand Of the Judge, if they have any
place atall, and should be entirely ignored
by the reader. The world is full Of news
papera and books, and nothing is Of more
importance to the rising generation than
q careful selection from among them.
What q useless waste of time il is to read
over thousands Of pages in which not .
single idea occurs worth remembering,
Or which imparts any really useful iufor-
nation.
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF PAINTING
OR PoIsoNING.-f a man faints away,
instead of yelling like savage or running
to him to lift him up, lay him at full
length on his back on the floor, loosen
his clothing, push the crowd away SO as to
allow the air to reach him and let him
alone. Dashing water over person in a
simple fainting ft is a barbarity, and soils
the clothing unnecessarily. The philoso-
ply of a fanting fit is, the heart fails to
send the proper amount Of blood to the
brain; if the person is erect, the blood has
to be thrown up hill, but if lying down, it
has to be projected horizontally-Which
requires less power, as is apparent.
If a person has swallowed poison, delib-
erately or accidentally, instead of break
ing out into mulhtudinous and incoherent
exclamations, dispatch some one for the
doctor; meanwhile run into the kitchen,
get half glass Of water if anything is
handy, put into it teaspoon full of salt,
and as much ground mustard, stir it in
stantly, catch a firm hold of the persons
nose, the mouth will soon fly open, then
down with the mixture, and in a. second
or two up will come the poison. This
will answer in larger number Of cases
than any other. If by this time physi-
clan has not arrived, make the patient
swallow the white Of an egg, followed by
q strong cup Of coffee, because these
mullify a larger number Of poisons than
any other accessible articles) as antidotes
for any poison that may remain in the
stomach. .i
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14
4ottieal.
For the Southern Hyts.
MY EARLY HOME.

My home, my early home,
How well love thee yet;
But it's not for thee sigh,
Though feel deep regret,
But for my father, mother dear,
Who've passed away and left me here,
An orphan lone, without friend
To shield from harm or counsel lend.
My home, my own dear, happy home,
'Tis not for thee | sigh,
Though all thy pleasures and thy joys
Deep in oblivion lie.
Yet there's a thought supremely great,
A hope which cannot die,
1t is, that though they pass from earth,
Well meet again on high.
And thus it is, in sorrows hour,
When all seems dark and drear,
A hope Of heaven hath magic power u
To quell each rising fear.
And though my life with thorns is strown
Where roses should have bloomed,
There's One who sits upon the throne,
Can make the desert bloom.
Then help me, Lord, worm of dust,
To love Thee, and adore,
That when Thou takest me far hence,
I'll love and serve Thee more.
( Upon this earth my friends are few,
1. And Thou alone are just and true,
Then help me, oh! my Father, Lord
To place my hope upon Thy word.
GRAcE, May 23d, 1862.
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14
p1 The customer of !, certain coop,

pEJ- The customers of d certain cooper
in q town out West, caused him d vast
yexaticn BY their shaving hsbitssand per-
sistence In getting all their old tubs and
casks repaired, and buying but little new
work. 81 stood ii, however, said he,
suntil one day old Sam Crahtrec brought
in an old bung hole, to which be Said hcs
wanted q new barrel made. Then Iquit-
ted the business ii disgust. :
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

A New SoNG. How do yonGl the
clam song?" asked an old lady of her
daughter as they stepped into the street
afterla popular concert.
tsClam song r. Exclaimed the young
lady il astonishment. What doyoarefsr
TO, mother r, l ss
ssWhy, che first one she sung.1 #
ssOh you mean sShells Of The Ocean,
don't you, mother 2', Il
ssWell, yes, said the oldslady, s'T do
think that was il; il was somethiDz
about clnms anyway and you know I de-
like them 80 we'll, Don't you like it n
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14
VOL. VINO. "a.
Only His Board and Clothes.

As several gentlemen were passing down
one Of our Southern rivers some time
since, on board one Of the thousand stoam-
ers which ply on their waters, one Of them
was struck with the beauty Of an elegant
farm which was then in sight, and, ad.
dressing plain, rnstic-looking gentleman
who stood at his elbow, asked who that
elegant place belonged to. a
'Mr. johnson is the owner was the re-
ply.
We'll, Mr.. johnson has splendid
farm, returned the gentlemen. Id
Presently another plantation attracted
the attention of these gentlemen, and the
rough-looking man was again applied to
for the name of the proprietor. y
'Mr. johnson is the owner, said the
man. ;
Gndeed-the same man that owns the
other one p e1
Yes, the same man. IN
What fortunate man this Mr.. John
son must be to have two such establish
ments as these .,g
A third, fourth, and fifth plantation
fell under the notice of the gentlemen,
and in reply to their questions they were
Informed that they belonged to Mr.. john
son.
And who takes care of all these farms
for Mr.. Johnson?'
4 take care of them,' answered the
plaln-l looking gentleman. m .s.. \,
well, it must be great deal of trouble,
and he ought to pay you well for it, a
He does not if he ought said the man.
what does he give? asked the gentle
men.
He only gives me my yictuals and
clothes
"Only your victuals and clothes, said
the gentlemen, sfor doing all that! Why
he must be too mean man to live. May
we ask what is your name p
Certainly, sirs; my name is johnson,
the owner Of these plantations
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14
HARTFORD COUNTY INTELLIGENCE B
tss gshs Of tss 9ag, AgrituItare, gitefatnrs,


earnestly towards the house, as if he
would pierce through space, to behold
again that form SO dearly, wildly loved
Then his gaze wandered over the valley
beneath. Oh! who can tell the agony Of
his heart as he looked over that calm sea
on which they had often foated joyously,
as the oonsul's boat bounded over the
waves towards the little bay of Juneh; or,
as he looked towards that peaceful home
to which he had hoped to lead her his
happy bride? Calmly he threw away the
the discharged pistol, and slowly drew the
other, loaded, from his scarf. I was in.
advance of the Ka'vass, and at that mo-
mentapproached him; but suddenly turn,
ing, he leveled the pistol at my head, ex-
claiming
"tStand on your life; and hear me !!
The bullet that slew my love was intend
ed for my rival. I care not to live
Without her there is no sun, no moon, no
stars no flowers. We were together like
the stars of heaven, but now we are part
ed and wander like trackless meteors.
In my heart RACES consuming fire, which
can only be quenched in blood. Death
is fountain at which we must drink
sooner or later. I drink it now. Fare
well ? IA
''Iu an instant he placed the pistol to
his breast, and his hearts blood besprin-
killed. the broken column on which you sit.
Poor fellow he knew not half his rash
ness for when the consul came forward
into the balcony, it was to take leave of
Mad'lle D, as that day he had solicit
ed her hand and had been refused"
: Rockets are always used at Beyrout on oc-
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

BEAUTIFUL.-The following lines are
from the pen of George d. Prentice:
Why is it that the rainbow and the cloud
come over uswith a beauty that is not of
earth, and then pass away, and leave us
to muse on faded loveliness? Why is It
that the stars that hold nightly festival
around the midnight throne, are placed
above the reach of our limited faculties,
forever mocking us with their unapproach-
able glory (? And why is it that the
bright forms Of human beauty are present.
ed to our view and then taken from us,
leaving the thousand streams of affection
to flow back in almighty torrents upon
the human heart? We are born of d
larger destiny than that Of earth. There
is land where the stars will be set out
before us like islands that slumber in the
ocean, and where the beautiful beings that
pass before us like meteor, will stay In
our presence forever. sg ~ i
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

n6 The old lady who n>oaea hev hos.
band's trousers uith Z paIcb of e1Sss. Is
now smoothing her Hill vIi1h th2 5onb y
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

z 4 81 4.sas|s. g \ q, Is6s||aa 4 4 4 !sss
The southern aegis, and Harford County intelligencer., 1862-06-14

Rockets are always used at Beyrout on oc-
casions of rejoicing, and in this instance they
were made use of as signals by the lovers.