davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-05-24
l1,1 @rtson plain nsaltr,

mortgage executed by husband
and wife upon the premises occu-
pied by them as a homestead is a
conveyance, and, as such, is valid.
though it be given to secure the
individual debt OF the husband,
and though it be not expressly
stated therein that such premises
are the homestead, and that it is
the intention of the parties to rem
der the same liable for the mort
gage debt.
The homestead is privilege
which may be waived by the par
ties who possess it; and when
husband and wife execute mort
gage on the premises occupied by
them as homestead, they waive
the right Of holding the same as
exempt from Judicial sale.
4 conveyance efthe homestead
is valid under the Code, Sec. l247
when husband and wife concur
in and sign such conveyance; and
it makes no differ cncewhether it
be absolute or conditional. -Cpin
ion of Baldwin, J.
Wright, D., concurred in Judge
Baldwin's conclusion, without as
senting to I'll his reasoning: He
added that the mortgage Of the
homestead might be sustained on
the ground that it was ga written
contract executed by the persons
having the power to convey and
expressly STIMULATING that the
homestead is liable therefor
Sec. 1249 Code. The mortgage
in this case was IN the ordinary
form and given to secure a debt
of the husband alone, contracted
after the premises became a home
stead.
Lowe, C. J, dissenting.-The
object of the homestead law is to
protect the wife and children
from the misfortunes, the reckless
ness anu improvidenca of the hus
band, and without doing violence
to its provisions, it must be con-
strued so as to accomplish that
object.
A mortgage is a written con-
tract within the meaning of Sec.
1249 of the Code, and, therefore,
does not bind the homestead. un-
less it expressly stipulates that it
shall be liable.
The design of the law is. that
the parties, especially the wife,
may know, at the time of execu-
ting the mortgage, that it renders
the homestead liable for the debt
it secured.
4 mortgage i, not a convey.
ance, under the laws of iowa, but
a mere lien that may be strength.
ened into title through the me.
dium of a judicial sale after fore
closure; and the Legislature did
not intend to include mortgage.
in the term conveyance, when by
Sec. 1917 of the Code, they de-
clared conveyance of the home
stead valid, if signed and concur.
ed in by husband and wife.
The Tribune says that "It is
time to have done with the delu.
sivc nonsense" that "the Govern
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-05-24

The eolored free population of
New Orleans, at meeting, resolv
ed to tender their services to the
Governor for the defense of the
State.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-05-24
MILLWRIGHTING.

The undersigned having been tor
number of years engagedin Millwright-
ing in Northern Iowa aud Southern
Minnesota, fatters himself that he is
too well known in that branch of me-
chanics, to fear rivalry from any sour &C.
He now offers his services to all
those needing
PRACTICAL MlLwRIGHT,
and guarantees salts faction. He has arrange
ments with the best Machinists, Foundry
mon and Mill Furnishers in the North-W est
which enables him to procure every article
needed in the construction Of
FIGURING MILLS
Of the best possible manufacture. and upon
reasonable and advantageous terms to the
purchaser.
He may be addressed through the
McGrsgor Iowa Post Office
Unexceptionable references given when de-
sired.
McGregor iowa, March 1 1861.
(79tf1 H. BARNHART
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-05-24

NEW ENGLAND
FAMILY
$3.50, 1880, 1850,
Sc WING N &C Inc
The simplicity, compactnessd beauty
machine. make it a general fav""i!s whesf
.ver it has been used All WIZ exanu :
pronounce it better adapted I" A1sst th'
WANTS OF A FAMILY,
Than any other machine now
offered to the public
THE PRICE BEING
Only $3.50
Brings 1t within the reach of all and
FAMILY SHOULD BE WITHOUT !,
Many who are now using, prefer it to tn
hirn priced and complicated Machines.
It sews on all kinds of Fabrics from the f.
most muslin to the heaviest full cloth.
1t uses straight needle. whereby the
breaking of bothAthread and needle, % com
mon is entirely prevented.
Complete directions are furnished, alton
ton to which will enable persons who nevs'
saw the Machine to work it with entire sat-
isfaCtiOn.
EVERY MACHINE WARRANT
ED.
Il liberal discount to Wholesale DeS'srs.
JOHN H. THOMPSON S J THO Ps ON
w. w. NORWOOD. { WOR GOD,
Watch Repairor and 1923 mo'n Stress
Engraver. Dusuqoe, iowa
ORDERS taken by w. r. FAD. at the
PLAINDEALER Office. l4siy.l
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
w. H. EEEss kPSdhN,
.-srr+TN
/ .;..ss Is Dc mt lST.

TEETH neatly md sub tantially filled with pure
gold.
MY Skeleton Atmospheric Plate is stal predominant
Its advantages all oth.r nrtitcial work, are
First A very narrow plate, thus preserving all
the mndulations Of voice.
Sec"nd.-Its sdaptstion and ease to the mouth.
Third. - II does not rock otherrlatrs do after q
little use bnt when fitted remains so. does
it require any percepble effort the part of the
patient to keep it in the mouth.
all and See specimens.
OPERATIONS for Clef Palate performed also Paa
tine Obturators inserted Strict attention paid to all
dieeasrs of the teet
once on u street between Third and Fourth, oppo.
site the odd Fellows Hall, Marysvile.
ian
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
Tair.
MRS. WINSLOW,

An experienced nurse and female physician, has a
Soothing Syrup for children eethng. which greatly IA
ctate The process Of teehing, BY sofening the gums,
reducing all in1amation-will aay all pain, and is
sure to regulate The b. wells. Depend upon 1t mothers
vii give TO yourselves. aud relief and health to
your infants Pefecty safe in all cases. See adver-
tlsement in another colun n. may4-1y
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
NOtice 10 (redIiOrS.

Estate of Peter Van Nest, Deceased
N0TICEis hereby given nv the undersigned Al
! Y minis,rator of the above named ksate, to me
creditors of and ah persons having claims against
Sd decreased to exhibit the same, with the necessary
vouchers, with months from the first pr rbcaii"h
of th notice az his residence tn village oi 20
lusi Cousi County, or they will he forever barred
o. @. BERKEY, Administrator.
Mach 20, 1881. mh.o-!swsF
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
NEW PICTURE GALLERY.
PiauO Maker and Tuner.

Hfvy+FX Mr. GEO. REINER
i Bees leave to inform his friends and
the nublic generally that he is again in town, for the
nurnose of TUNING and REGULATING Plan, 5,
and will do himself the pleasure Of calling those
who have hei etofore engaged his services. Those
" no are anxious to have their Pianos tuned first, will
he Immediately attended to If notice is left with
MR., GEAMB>S, Bells Row. mhl0
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
DR. j. B. GRAY,
D.s. l.. LASVkGNESs

YUBA CITY
Judge P. W. Keyser, G.. +. Wilcoxon,
j. Landon Smith.
All eommun catiouS adressed to EDWIN A. WILL
LIAAIS Secretary Of the Institute 81 of the
post Office, or by Express, will receive prompt atten-
ton.
J. b. LEAMAN Ia our authorized Agent to obtain
subscriptions and receipt for the same. jan29
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
NO. 81.
Sprrial notiree.
HoIIow.y,s Pills mud Ointment

H"IIOway's Pills mud Ointment
Domestic Remedes.-No other formula combine in so
compact concentrated form the active and essen
tal perties Of medicine, are so well adapted to
family as these popular remedies Devoid Of min
cral and vegetable poisons simple but eficacious in
ope alton they may be administered with equal safety
to the infant to the adult. No household should be
without supply, they are always useful in case Of
accident sold by all Diuggi is at 26c, 62c, and o.
per box or pot. feb2S
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26

~ The following letter. which emphaticaly speaks
for itself, written by the Dean OF the Faculty Of
the Phla 'ephia College Of Medlcne-to the editors
Of the Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal San Fran
CISCO for publication:
PHILADELPHIA, January 18th, 1859.
To the editors oi the Pacific Medical journal
Gentlemen: My att ution has been called to arti-
Gle the December number OF your journal, Ia regard
the AT eundem degree granted by the Philadelphia
COLLEGE OF Mrlicue to Dr. l.. j. Czapkay. v hen the
Application Tor the degree made TO the Faculty, 10
was accompanied by afhdavts testimonials to the
effect that DR.. Czapkty regular graduate NJ. ID.
the University of Ptsth, had served surgeon in
the hungarian army and was a regular practitioner
of medicine. On tie strength of these the degree
was granted. The ad eurdem degree as its name I'M
plies, is conferred graduates only, and gives US
new privileges Had there been the slightest suspl-
cion of rrcgularty the application would have been
refused BY inserting this in your journal you VIII
do an of justice to the College, and confer favor
on Yours, ver' respectfully. IL. RAND,
Dean Of the Faculty of the Philadelphia College OF
Medicine.
DR. L. J. CZAPKAY'S private Medical and Surgical
Institute is Sacramento street below Montgomery,
opposite the Pacific Mail Steamship Company's Office,
san Francisco. The Doctor offers free consultations,
and asks -, muneratio unless he effects a cure
0nice hours from0 A. ~ to9 P. v.
CEETsFIC:TE.--I, the undersigned, Gov
ernor Of Hungary, Ito testify hereby, that DR.. L. j.
CZapkay has served during the contest Tor Hungarian
liberty, Ch ef Surgeon, in the Hungarian army
with faithful perseverance. Whereof have given to
him this certificate, and recommend him to the sympa-
thy, attention and protection Of all those who
pabe of appreciatng patriotic self sacrifice, and I'M
deserved misfortune. KOSSUTH LAJOS,
Governor Of Hungary.
WAsulEGTOE CRY, Jan 9Th, 1852. feb17
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
VOL. vi.
THE NATIONAL DEMOCRAT
1A1IY AND wEEKL Y =
ny A. 8. RANDALL 81 co.

,.xn.tL. s.B. CHRISTIAN, J. F. WHITAKER,
a. q q =, cRAcKnok, W. BouLwARE. j. r. RIDGE
Publishers and Proprietors.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
MARBLH.
premium Marble Works.

p j. DEvINE 81 BRO,
n street, bet,oeen Sirth. and Seventh streets,
Sacramento, Get.
SCuIPTURE, Busts, Statues, Monuments, Tomhs
- and Grave Stones, Mantle Pieces table and coun
yer .ops &c, &c, constantly hand, made to order
at the shortest notice
=, Uriers from the country promptly attended to.
N: B.-P. j. D. 4 Bro. have received Diplomas and
sold Medals at the several State Fairs a from the
niechanics Institute. jrnS-tf
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
POSTPONENIENT.

nW1NG to there not having been Tickets enough
~ sold In nv "Gift Concert" nterprise In this
Ime, the drawing will not take place the sh of
February, but will take place there tick
enough sold to justify the drawing, OF which fact
she public will have due notice.
s. G. WILLIAMS.
Harysvlls. Febzuary 9Th. 1851.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-03-26
CONSTABLE SALE.

pY 7irtueof an execution to me directed, from the
ID court of o F Red6rld Jus tice of the Peace in
and for r. se's Far Township, County of Yuba and
State Of California, on judgment render ed therein on
the 18th day of March, A. d. 1861 in favor Of VIM
Schroeder and against John R"ane for the su u OF
eighty-Une dollars and forytwo cents Judgment be-
sides costs and accruing costs; whereby am COM
manded to levy upon and sell according TO law, az
public auction, m follow ing described properly VIZ
All the right title and interest Of the WITHIN named
defe dent in certain pie Of land situaed and y ing
near Kennebe Bar in Roses Bar Township, County
oI Yuba and STATE aforesaid. and consisting Of one
hundred and sixt acres be the same more less, to-
geth4r with all buildings and inpr venentS be onsing
tn ar in nny way connected with the same. Said
ranch s bounded on the north by the fuha river, and
on the vest south and east by certain stakes lSnd
MARKS and known the property or ranch of the
W thin named defendent, John Rome Notice is here
by given that on
SATURDAY, the Thirteenth day Of April, A. D. 1861
between the hours Of ten and twelve in the forenoon Of
that day. at the ~ owe named ranch, in Nuha county,
will sell at public auction to the HI hest bidder tor
cash the property heretofore desc ib,d.
Dated Timbuctoo, NJ rch Sin, A. d 1861.
WM. NJ. JEEFEKt s, constable
lnh22 1awSw- OF Ress Bar Township
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04
Tn. y,r.irt. C.,x.,,,.,

RICHMOND, March Mr.. Goode, OF Mecklen-
burg, this morning concluded his speech CON-
menced yesterday. He criticised the Peace Con-
ference propositions very sharply
Mr.. Goode, Of Bedford, Introduced the follow
ing resolution:
Whereas the powers delegated by Virginia 10
the Federal Government have been perverted 10
her injury and oppresson and whereas the mode
rate and reasonable demands known the Crit
tenden propositions, the essential notifications
presented by the General Assembly a fnal effort
70 restore the integrity Of the Union, have been
deliberately rejected by the Northern confederates:
therefore, --s
Rssotped, That every consideration of duty In
terest, honor and patriotism equires that an ordi
nance be adopted by the Convention and sub
mitted to the people, by which Virginia will re-
sumo all the powers deeg ated 10 the Federal Gov
eminent, and declare her connection with that
Government dissolved
The resolution was referred
Mr.. Fisher presented anti-coercion resolutions,
embodying and suggesting that the General Gov
eminent should early negotiate with the Confed-
trate States fr the transfer Of Forts Sumter and
Piokens to said COnfederacy, and for an equitable
division Of public property and burdens. This
was also referred.
There Is no present prospect Of any agreement
to report by the Committee on Federal Relations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

Mr.. sherman moved to reconsider the vote and
lay the bill on the table AZ IL added ESQ 600 year
TO the expenses Of the Government. Agreed 70.
Mr.. Niblack presented the report OF the Com.
nittee of Conferences on the disngreeing votes on
the Senate amendments 70 the bill for the promo
lion Of the useful arts, and after much excitement
the bill passed
The House then took up and passed bill regu-
ting the collection Of duties on imports.
Mr. Morrill, Of VT, called up the bill for the
payment Of outstanding Treasury notes, passed.
Mr. Sherman, rising 70 privileged question,
reported that the committee appointed to wait on
the President had done their duty, and stated that
Mr.. Buchanan informed them that he had no fur
ther official communication to make to that body
The hour Of twelve O'Clock having arrived, the
Speaker bid farewell 10 the House In a brie' and
eloquent speech. He was in favor Of conceding
every constitutional compromise, and strongly
expressed his devotion to the Union and bis
thankfulness for the noble stand taken by the
border States. His remarks were received with
perfect silence by the House, broken only by occa
sional demonstrations Of applause, whenever he
referred to his desire and Intentions with regard
to the perpetuation Of the Union.
The House then adjourned; when three hearty
cheers were given by the members for the Union
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04
GEORGETOWN.
Correspondence Of TIE. Star.

GRoRsKTows, March 4, 1851.
The notice in SATURDAYS Star. Of the repast 10
to be furnished that evening to the friends Of the
''Union ticket, /" drew together on the corner Of
high and Gay Sta. large number OF the "free and
independent.n At "sharp eighth the door was
opened, and then t'such a gittin' up stairs we
never did see." When the room was flled to re-
pletion, (snd we never saw 80 many In that hall
at a speech makipg,) Mayor-elect Addison took
the head Of the table, and in bis usual dignifed
and courteous manner made a few Introductory
remarks, stating that MI. John Lang had furnished
the supper, wsthout any profit to himself and
they might now help themselves which they pro-
ceeded to do without needing a second bidding
Each clean and hungry Cassius" We'd with the
fork }" and In a short time every ''vestige Of (Mr.
Lang's) creation" had vanished They did their
work as completely they did on election day;
and Ths sfs ssyPs gssas ssi Rauev attended
yesterday afternoon by the Young Catholics
Friend Society, the pupils Of Trinity Church
Benevolent School, and large number Of rela-
tives and friends. The body was taken to Trinity
(Catholic) Church, where the funeral ceremony
was performed, and a sermon preached bv the
Rev. John EARLY, President Of Georgetown Col
lege. The deceased was inferred In the College
Our City Councils met this morning at half east
8 O'Clock. The Board OF Aldermen convened In
the Council Chamber, Recorder Caperton In the
chair, when the Board Of Common Council elect
were formally sworn In, except Messrs. Pickrell
and Cooley, who were absent A committee was
then appointed to wait on Mayor elect Addison
and request his attendance. They performed tina,
duty and Mr.. Addison soon presented himself
and was inaugurated. He said Il was not his pur.
pose to make a speech; he would only say that II
his election Is contested this time, the Councils
would have to paw the expense. daughter ] The
joint convention then dissolved, and the Board Of
Common Council proceeded to organize. Mr.
Tenney was called to the chair. On the frs
ballot Anthony H yde, Esq, was elected President
The Board then proceeded to ballot for q CLERK
when Mr.. Thomas Jewell was elected on the ars
ballot. MIR. Thomas Donaldson was then elected
Messenger. The regular hour Of meeting wa.
fixed, 1.-THE same as heretofore,) and the Board ad
journed.
Our stores are closed this morning, and al
business Is suspended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

he CABINET NOT YET FINALLY MADE uP-
We feel confident that up to 10 p. N. last
sunday evening President Lincoln had not in
formed living scsl as to whom he designs OF
fering the Cabinet Portfolios, which the cabinet
makers say, are to be rendered to Messrs. Chase,
Blair and SudiA. Up to midnight on Saturday
night he was listening with great patience and
profound attention to the representations of his
frtSnds on the subject, and doubtless or less
Of them preached homilies to him yesterday upon
the same theme. Sunday though It was While
he certainly had not offered portfolio to either
Mr. Chase. Mr.. Blair or Mr.. Smith up to ten
O'Clock last night we have no reason to believe
that those gentlemen viii not be selected. On
the contrary, the signs Of consultation, inquiry,
&c, all point that way.
He president Lincoln) avows that he will not
make public his q nal determination In the prem
ises until tomorrow, on nominating his council
board to the Senate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04
Personal.

-. Miss Lane is at Capt. Smith Lees; MIR.
Buchanan at Robert Guilds.
80. Among the arrivals Yesterday In this city
was Mrs. kellogg, Of Cincinnati, sister Of Mrs.
Lincoln.
We notice q pretty strong delegation of
Maine men amongst the recent arrivals In this
city, and now stopping at the Washingto n ouse,
as Messrs. Fessenden, e. C., brother to Sena-
tor Fessenden,l Walton, Goddard, Pike, Rice,
Cobufn, Morrill, (brother to Senator Morrill,, } and
Goodwin of the Maine Congressional delegation;
Nelson Dingley, jr., editor Of the Lewiston Falls
Journal, Sheriff Chas. Clark, Edward T. Little,
John w. Perkins, Noah Smith, Secretary Of State,
and other representative men Of the Pine Tree
State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04
Mi,,euri state Ce.ve.s,ss.

ST Louis Feb 2s.--Dispstches 20 the Demo
crst saw the State Convention met at Jefferson city,
II eleven O'Clock this morning.. Judge Orr called
the Convention 20 order. Ju5xe hamilton X.
Gamble, OF ~. Louis, was elecsed temporary
Chairman, and >. l.. Miner, OF Co.'s, temporary
Secretary.
COMMITTEES on Credentials and Permanent Or
eanizaticn were appointed, when, 10 being round
that only seventy-hve members were present, the
Convention adjourned 10 ten O'Clock to-morrow
After the permanent organization 10 effected
the Convention will probably adjourn 70 -.
Louis, the Mercantile Library Hall being sendsred
for that purpose.
The news OF The adjournment Of the Peace Con
ference and the passage Of Mr.. Corwins PROPOSE
tons, produced pleasant effect upon the mem
bers. Ex Governor Sterling Price win probably
be the permanent President.
ST. LouIs. March AIN the State Conventton,
Yesterday, the motion 20 table the motion 20 recon
slider the vote by which the resolution requiring
the members 10 take oath TO support the Consttu-
ton OF the United States and OF ne state Of Mis-
souri, was adopted, was lost-yeas 65, nays 30
The members qualified In the afternoon, and the
Convention was permanently organized oy the
election Of Ex-Governor sterling Price ~ Presl'
dent, and L. Low az Secretary.
The President laid before the Convention
communication from Luther J. Glenn, ennounc-
ing himself as Commissioner from Georgia. The
communication was laid on the table and the Con
vention adjourned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

An EMEuTR IN TIE SENATE.-In the course of
Senator Andrew Johnson's terrible onslaught of
Saturday evening upon Senator Lane Of Oregon,
the galleries apPlauded, end order to clear
them having been given, the immense audience
rose and gave three terrific cheers for Andrew
johnson, and three more for the star.spangIed
banner. The process Of clearing them then took
place, and the gallery doors Were locked for the
balance of their session Of the evening. Such a
scene never before occurred in the Senate Cham.
Der Of the L. s. For some minutes mob law ruled
as completely over Its galleries as ever in Tam
many Hal, New York
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

Mr.. BUCHANAN was detained at the Senate till
i've minutes before ~ to-day, signing bills, &c
He has signed all passed, except bill to amend
the provision Of the act to protect discoveries OF
guano islands.
DIR. Buchanan leaves Washington at 3 10 to-
morrow afternoon, and stops in Baltimore till
next day, at the private residence Of Zenos Bar
mum, Esq. Leaves Baltimore at sX Wednesday,
and has reception at York, Pa; thence goes to
Wheatland in the afternoon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

EXCITEMENT AT NoRFoLk.-Some excitemen
was occasioned at Norfolk, Friday night, by the
calling out by the authorities Of detachments of
the military force Of that city. The movement
was intended to be precautionary to certain insur-
rectionary designs, indicated In letter picked up
In Petersburg, signed by Race Slayter negro
resident Of Norfolk, and addressed to negro car
penter in the former city, one Tone Scott, Presi.
diligent search for the writer Of the letter, but
failed to find him. The military Were on guard
from midnight on Friday until O'Clock the sue.
ceeding morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04
THE EVENING STAR.
WASHINGTON CITY:
March 1861
Spirit Of the siornins Press

The IntsT,igence' argues that the secession party
Of the Louisiana State Convention was In the mi
nority, and thst ihe majority Of her people look
with disfavor upon the present posture Of AT irs.
The RsTu5lieas argues that the dIssensions
already exposed In the Southern Confederacy will
finally tend to bresk up their organization as they
did the Federal Government. and that 1rmer
Union will be reconstructed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-03-04

A CSIoN.PARTY MovKMESr.-Several Demo.
erao In Congress (M essrs. Andrew johnson, John
Cochrane and others,) are to-day drawing up q
manifesto. to be signed by as many leaders Of all
parties as will sign 1t. II Is to be pronuncia-
mento forming the basis Of an Union-party organ
iration- From what we learn, It is likely to be a
very temperate and moderate paper, designed to
include In the proposed party all who approve the
policy Of compromise