New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-12-11
EUROPE.
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our O~.s Correspondent.

The Kingdom Of Italy still remains in an sesse,
state Excnded from Rome, her natural Capital,
disturbed in Naples by guerrilla war VIII .eh, though
often crushed always revives, and U rcateeed by
Austria on the Po and NFinco the por citation is in
feverish excitement. As long as 20 mt CaVour lived
the nation put her confidence in hsm, md waited
auietly; but Ricasoli, with all h sterling qualities
does not know bow TO are the Emperor of
France and therefore failed m lxinciug about the
evacuation Of Rome. On fie c'nt.ary, the French
are increasing the army Of occrpaticl which, from
the original 10000, has Iissn. now to 4O,eeO men,
Sill Napoleon PROV sod ate>g to Induce the e King
Francis H.. who still fonssrts tho reactona~y move
ncuts in the frNter rvsvinces, to leave Rome, and
70 transport his itincrsnt court to Veu:ee. The
French troops have likewise got orders not to toll
crate any logger thN vostioa of the ltaan frontier
by the bands of Cisvone ard the brigends enlisted
and itssd ont al Rome. Be- at Turin the Cabinet Is
not AZ all either strong OF rnited Ricasols position
is v&vaing, while Ratszzi, the President of the
ChaSnber, since his visit to Paris where he
had several interviews with the Emperor aud With
sSe Ministers has gaiued an influence whch canHot
fsi TO give .hFm soOu prominent place in the Cebi-
net. UnhGFpily, Rioasoli does not agree with hin
about several details of the administration and
ganization Of the country, and therefore the Home
Office offered not 20 him, but successfully TO
Launa, te San Ms.ino, and to Spaventa. al these
statesmen refused 20 accept the trust under the pres
ept Vrecarious circumstances, AID Ricaso,i may
within week he forced either resign or to submit
TO Raeazz whc insists upon the retiring of two other
Ministers, TO be replaced BY two Of bis friends.
The dssenstcns not confined to the Cabinet
- r. 10, l. Il
mo-iciere and took Gaea is at loggerheads with the
Minister of War, ard gives his dimissop
mander of the fourth army corps. The King, how
ever, tried to persuade the General not TO abandon
his important command at the moment when war is
approaching; for Victor Emanuel is tired of mac
tivity, and believes that brisk against Austria
as long as her internal troubles continue presents
good chance of success and might cemsnt together
the different parts OF his new kingdom better than
the policy of his Cabinet
Gen. Biyio the most daring Of Carloads Lieuten-
ants has bad duel with Major Agne te, a Sieiian
whose ears he had boxed az Palermo during the
campaign, for having disobeyed his orders. Agnetas
bullet fractured The Generals middle finger and
stuck in the forearm. The wound is sezious.
The state of siege published in Hungary produced
the most complete silence in the country, without
changing the spirit of the nation easing tie dh-
cutes of organizing an unconstitutional AcEinistra-
tion. The Genital Government cannot overcome the
passive resistance OF the nation aud dissolved lately
the Croatian Diet at Agram, which hal become as
FESTIVE as the Hungarian. Seeing likewise, that the
Trar sylvanian Diet not yet summoned, would fol-
low the example set by Pesth and Aeram the MING
ter Schmering is inclined TO summon Trsnsyvania to
IN fha of E~,,,i l,r
direct election against the dispositions OF his own
Constitution OF the 2Gth February, which orders the
elections to be made By the Provisional Diets. In
case the Transylvanisns should refuse 70 fulfil ms
expectations, the Ramp Council Of the Empire will
by Imperial decree, be declared 10 duly represent all
the Empire and 10 be competent for giving the az
thorizaton for loan and all the financial operations
which to replenish the empty Treasury.
The Polish agitation has deeply shaken the Aus
TRAN Administration in Gaic.a, while Russian Po-
land is on the eve Of great revision. General
Gerstenzweig, the Russian military commander, has
blown out bis brains; Lambert, his successor fell
mysteriously i'll; General Ldders succeeded him. and
fills the forlesses with political prisoners Roman
Catholic eanons and archprsSts Jewish rabbis, Prot
estant cergymcn, country squres, and students.
The Marquis Yieloposki, wbo continued to oppose
the measures Of Iigor taken by the Russian General
was summoned to st. Petersburg. 10 10 his re-
turn the Poles remain in an expecant position, W ST.
ing arrangement with Russia if is stll possible
but otherwise ready to rise in instruction as
any foreign war might offer some chance of success.
The insuTection Of the Christian population of
the Herzegovina against the Turks continues TO
spread over Bosnia, principally since Omer Pasha
was defeated by the insurgents with the aid Of Mon
tenegrin sympaihizere. If this movement on the
Austrian frontier Of Dalmata has sufficient vitality
20 last and to extend until Spring. il might become of
the greatest Importance for a Garibsldian expe
dition The formation of a South Slavonian and
Croatian battalion in the Hungarian Legion, now
stationed At Nocera, near Naples, seems likewise to
indicate that the South Slovenian movement is to be
brought into connection with the Hungarian troubles
Everything depends principally upon Ma
poleon Should he give the assurance OF his virtual
assistance 10 Italy, would begin in March on the
Po and on the Danube; but even if be remains neu-
trail, great movement on both the banks Of the
Danube becomes most probable. Russ.as pre-
ponderlnce in Europe was broken by the Crimean
campaign the great Empire has ceased TO be the
bugbear of the West; the Polish difficulties, the
financial crisis, the opposition between the peasants
and landlords gnaw at her vitas. ezen, the Hug
trious refugee publishes at London bis Bell which
dsturts the sleep OF the Russian Ministers. The STU
cents at ST. Petersburg, Moscow, wilma, and Char
ko have the courage Of protesting By street demon
etratons against Imperial restrictions and the
nobility OF Moscow claim boldly for the educated
classes controlling influence in the public admins
&Iation. Thus Russia is paralyzed, and France has
become the leading Power Of the continent.
I'm, Ersnce too has a sore point-ber finances