New-York daily tribune., 1861-06-09

nimity astonishing to the Vienna Ministers. ac-
cept the mastery statement Of their position and
claims drawn up by Ilr. Deak, the greatest Of
the Hungarian statesmen; but, about the forms,
there exists a serious difference Of opinion. One
party is for an address TO Francis Joseph WINE
the other, desiring a rupture, declares that tno
Diet cannot put itself into communication with
the Power which has destroyed the Constitution;
they wish therefore, TO embody Deak's statement
in resolution. The debates viii probably last
for three weeks more and during that time II is
hoped that the negotiations with Croatia may iead
to some practical result. But the Hungarlans
likewise desire the incorporation OF Trany lVania'
where the educated Glasses and all the Seekers
and Saxons go for thorough union with Hum
gary. considerable portion Of the RoumaIns,
especially all those who are of the Roman Catholic
religion, are Of the same opinio3. A minority
consisting of portion OF the Greek Catholic
Roumains, encouraged by the German officials, are
opposed to the measure.
At Vienna the German party is in majority
aganft the Slavonic Deputies Schmcrling, the
Minister of State, in his artful scheme OF the
Council of the Empire, having cunnngly arpor-
toned the electoral districts so that his views
should at any rate baye majority. That ma
iorty would fain induce, OF If necessary coerce,
the refractory Hungarans, Croatans, Transyl-
vanans Istrians, Venetians, and Trentines to
come to the Imperial Council, but the practical
impossblity of forcing full half Of the Empire
into a union, detested by them, with the other
half, make them quite helpless Within month
the Austrian Ministers VIII either have TO yield
or return to the state Of siege, aud the rule OF
the sword. For the present the Stock Exchange
has hopes of peaceful arrangement; the per
cents, which in April stood as low as 393, have
risen steadily to 40, since the stockholders be-
lieye that the idea Of coercing Hungary has been
given up.
Not less interesting is the national movement
in Poland. The Emperor of Russia seems anx-
ion, TO do something for the country, but he
most cruelty suppresses any outward demonstra-
ton. 30 that the Poles may feel that bis conces-
sions are due exclusively to his imperial grace,
and not to fear. The Galicians and the nhabit-
ants of Prussian Poland understand the position
fully. and prefer the union under Russian des-
potism to the part assigned to them in the delib-
cratiye bodies of Berlin and Vienna, where their
national aspirations are snubbed and they remain
always in an Insignificant minority.
In the Iberian Peninsula, too, there is a strong
party for the union of Portugal and Spain. The
Spanish Queen is personally despised, but o'Don-
nelrs policy of expansion has reused the spirit of
the nation, and Portugal, which is constantly
coming into closer contact with her more power
full neighbor, feels the necessity of leaning on a
strong ally. The railways now beginning to ex-
tend over Spain will soon approach the frontier
Of Portugal, and with the increased colnmunca-
tions, the spirit of national separation viii give
way to the desire for union. Several Of the
Portuguese statesmen have already declared them
selves for q union under the house Of Braganza,
and it is really possible that in Spain, too, the
Bourbon family may be doomed by its faults and
crimes to perish.