The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-29

pursue sDd the position they maintain among the fows
5d e fAaacal aad yslsieai arras seneats are
cdity ssws Brazil . faveholdng empire, bat ny its
r a ana sooa ar naoss fsr
TO that q many Powers wnich are free from this dome
tic contamination the Northern ooniederacy OF Aac-
RIGA evinoes determine Ion 70 act In narrow exclusive
and srt while ns SOathern competitor extends
the hand Of good fellowship 70 All mankind, with the
ceptson u It's own bondsmen must not he swvptssd "a
see dc NorA " spite @ the oaxsss If cause ana ~
prom negative Wsxu ~ the absence Of SGury, mink into
secondary posxoa, asa Ise As sympathy and regard d
We may be said TO already 10 possession OF the first
fruits Of the American disruption The secession OF 50
many mcmbers OF the tive houses N Congress has Goa
fered upon the North an updspated majority for Inc
first time They have nst bern si0w to avsi themselves
to the utmost Of this advantage They have, ia.eed
their distracted country. They have taken no decided
measure, either OF Cancellation coercion The s1utn
the federal srsenas and forts and organize gov
eminent, without even ntsnisbis protes IRON ene
LEGISLATURE al Washington There was macn excuse ls
sdent and the surrender of Office by the old Is srt Of
ntcgregasm in which it may be said all legislative and
executive activity paray But though unable to do
any thssg for OF tao Uncu tse Snae and The
C0N0vess hare employed the ttTegu1s to strive second
o.S DE- O. ssas M "ss, more sss sy Sraep" W
gsyy dsar.,so~ Of population They empoyed tho last
weeks Of what is PROBABLY the last session VI the last
Congress OF the United States Of America In und0ing all
the progress that has been mAde In the direction Of free
trade, and in manaclmg their country more In
ton. We fear tina, the Sisl has ALREADY Received
the assent OF the President, and that at the
present moment the twenty millions OF exports
which England sent last year 70 the United States, have
fur as laws and regulations effect It, been virtually
excluded H Americans wish to kaOw with what feelings
only to turn to tho trade reports Of the Times: and their
curiosity viii be gr atined. Thus we find from Brmng-
ham that hardware and cutlery trade Of 600 is
looked upon worthless South Stabr ashire s In DIS
may "The conduct Of Congress on the Tariff bill has
much changed the tone of public feeling with reference
synps.hies are With the Northern states &c at
tempt 70 justify the course which the protsc-
tionhts in Congress have pursued" In Manchester
the pfeposea increase a duties On cotton goods in
the United States Is causing great attention 10 New
castle 1t is considered that 1t will be impossible to do
business with the United States the terms in
the tariff while the business with the Southern States
described satisfactory In sheffield considerable ap
prehenson is e as TO the erect Of the new tariff on the
stes trade In Woverhampson the anticipation that the
tariff has become Law darkens the already gloomy pros
poets Of the iron trade When it remembered that all
this ia will and disruption OF international ties and SYM
path ,sick benping closer query day. and witch
Am1ioG needed more than noc is to be effected
for no better object than that Of proractng the scky
and nurtured at the expense OF the shipping and
trade Of the country, and by levyng odious tribute
from all classes not concerned Ia manufactures,
but wonder the madness Of de nocracy and Its
inability TO Apr ehend and retain the most obvious prn
ciples of economical science Protection was quite as
much OF the disruption Of the Union slavery.
In that respect It has done ts worst but il is destined
nsiake not, 10 DO tho fruitful mother Of other dis
Western States for instance in being made tributaries
the iron masters Of Peansyvana the cotton spinnsrs
drea trade wlI Enssrd, and tAe peculsar position of
Cdnada avh its facilities Of communication BY lake, riper
d~d rci1dy csu shoe them the Teadie means Of oaini.g
direct trade BY fresh separassn-cssty BY an amosa
NATION Mscs our oWn colonies.
These topics 30 obvious that we forbear 10 insist
upon Ds. We Deg a % pom, Ou LOT Inc .,
OF the United states that in attempting TO exclude
blow twenty millions OF exports from their territory,
They may, indeed, destroy their Customs revenue
they may give additional strength those vested
vss a tbs oemmuny tSey nav ruin the shouIUp and
orppe the commerce OF the towns on the Atlantic
board tut hey cannot prevent English manufactures from
prmedtsng he Untted States from one end 10 the other.
glance at the map Is sufficient to show this. The
Southern .conie5eracy will Of course, desire
better than TO mako Charleston, Savannah Mobile
and Hew Orleans depots OF English manufactures
20 be struggled across the long and imperseptib!s
frontier which separator them from tho United states
NGg, Is qtts possible than tAe great city Of New York may
prefer declare issy free port and to become the depot Of
an esamss .lscit Eec rai Than zee It's pharpes rottsg
Jsiy has drvon 70 the ievsor habors Of ne SoaA
The ndepted coats Of the Northern States give ample
oppoStusy for smuggling, and what is still more i'm
postant the frontier between Canada and the Union
virtually traced by the stream or the St. Lawrence and
the oenire Of the great Lakes Ontario Erie and Huron
Ia region which might have been created for the
purpose az Furnishing the presumptuous folly Of seeking
70 the barrier OF prohibition between nations which
have long enjoyed the mutual benefits Of commercial in
teroourse T,e sm,oQer su redress the errors Of the states
man as be has so citen done before Tho change may
occasion delay loss and Inconvenience t. ne stream Is
m,ht % b choked, and no soonr u the old ch1nHd
haze eeen topped nen a nep one wslt be forced
From the London News, March 12l
Mr. Gregory has given notice that early day he
viii call the attention Of her Majesty government TO the
cxpedicncy a prompt recognition Of the Southern con-
iedcracy OF America There is no occasion for Mr. Gre
cory any one ese TO be anxious 70 get our governmen
70 acknowledge the called Southern oonederacy Of
American States. The practice OF the British government
In such firmly established and well understood
crt.sss sri,n or any circumstance bat tie fact Of being
lie actually osdtsSAos ruling 1slscr IL ever, and when
that happens with the southern states which now
profess 20 be eonfederscy hore be sou1 about
cs~ tstr0 rscconised by all the European Powers,
ona - k~sia,d ,cA Ae sano@ certainty o.d
cd this stage: and Il IL very far from reaching It.
The s-cess leaders who have assumed Office do NOT
tesd 70 be mos than provisional body no appeal has
stu oo conditions u republican organization have
yet hecs ocDPhsd with and mono OF the antecedcnts
which sfeciaed BY tho founders OF The republic
Iustnying Rebellion have occurred. The movers In the
hsv. begged the question regard " the right Of
r-g - o. o,,sr sde Tns shols mater RENAME for
tre1tuest and, 10 the most democratic country in the
wad the great body Of the people has been silent dur
tng ~bee slsey % crsr, from actual want of oppcr
tanNy declare their opirion and viii. Ifere be
ftosxston iron without % any claims put forth
~ sucA interval and the American notion a right
90 sxpc iron ia foreign allies patience 10 walt I'LL the
ycoys have sTokea taken Their Of action.
Ihs inauguration address q the Provisional President
70 Lave rodrces On Sir. GrsgDry's mad
THIS audscos parody the Declaration OF In epcndenec
astt, eyldsnsly thought, catch tbs o. Ameri
cana, y nnsm tlAt Declaration Is familiar as the
L1fqb Frsyer, might entrap the IMAGINATION Of
nr.guets ~bo night not save paid sufficient attention
~ 49, ~ American Affairs 10 cotect It's inappica
bGty. Oue docs Lot osk toe extreme accuracy or FOR
arr nt1Ftaly IN political mAnfcstoes Issued by revo-
isteary tr,A, theg hrrs attempt 10 rule the poo
pee thsj haze fAued but may b. doubted whether In
Ant frcs~.n ccnnict within this revolutionary century
ssy SO meat has spp>ared impudcnuy also than
sf Jcaersss laws address
IL sitne The familiar and venerable statement OF the
neclt Mtka tEdcfw1lenoe TO the which jus
tfy r,>ios and The priEspiss which the resulting
t~tt sh~ala be TRAINED and organized, Mr.. Jefersoo
t&FW pFuOrcsd the n1ust crushing condemnation Of his
ows o~~s term a lhs kesBest irony. The stauncheet
rersssNH u tbs Morris might have taken up the same
@rssse - Ne arssss speech hs oouls make Inc long
osufRe q uIstestns ihs conicr bad endurcd before
xnsy sa psicEee. Ana ma actual extremes Of injury
sst awHsf s~st bsfose thsy rs~ed hostile flag In the
essnl ~ ssihern pSty hes esys thirty years.
g~se~m@s q ~ fussr~l xossrnmsnt-thrty years Of
aa~a .s~1.n eFsF Ne whole puion-darng which they
have sssrs hs nss, Undetermined the consultation,