davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
A NEW. DIFFICULTY.

The difficulty growing out of the present condi-
ton Of things in this country are anomolous and
multiplied. Several remarkable ones stated by
the Richmond Wing. First, the Lincoln admins
traton contends that it cannot recognize secession
but that all the thirty four still in the Union
vet the President issues Proclamation of blockade
of some of them in pursuance of the lac cfnations
\ government blockading its own ports under the
law of nations The Constitution provides, that
''No preference shall be given by any regulation
of commerce or revenue to the ports of one State
over another" Therefore it is perfectly clear
that the Government cannot leave open ports III
one State and close them in another" .~@
If all the States are IN the Union,. Lincoln has
no right to treat any of them out Of it.
Again The Wing says, "By treaties with
England and France, it is expressly stipulated
that the vessels of those countries shall have the
right Of entry to all the ports of this country
This paper blockade comes directly this
right Think you that England and
France are the powers to submit tamey TO the de-
NAL of such a right-which would operate to the
exclusion OF their people from the most profitable
commerce with this continent !? We take it, that
the very first English or French vessel that
may be molested in it's progress to Southern port
will rouse the offended nations to vigorous mea-
sures of resistance .. .-
Once More: The President lays great stress
upon his sworn duty to hold and possess, protect
and defend, the property of the United States.
And he performs that sworn duty by durniny the
public property at Gosport Harper's Ferry, &c.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
A LoosING GAME.
ID. H.. HUI,
Colonel C0aNaaRdinl

\ Under this head, the Richmond Wing says:
7rs g The Northern capitalists profess to be- very
jealous in promoting the war against the South
They are pouring out their money to raiseitrOops
7-lt may in some be under constraiut--ih all
it amounts to a tax upon the rich for the support
of unemployed laborers. The merchant prince,
Stewart, who has made most of his money by his
Southern trade, is reported to have offered mil
lion. ~ AIr Wm b. Astor is put down for four mil
lions contribution and ten millions loan. These
may be exagerations; but can the gentlemen
repeat?, Revenue by duties are at an end-Lin-
coin confesses he has resources The Govern
ment, for the future will have to be supported by
the contributions of individuals. Those already
made, large as they may be, will not be more than
a drop in the ocean. a-- .rT e.lsioys9
|" For years past the Federal expenditure has
exceeded seventy millions. This in time of peace.
In state of war, and with an army of 100 900 to
defend Washington, the outlay viii be doubled or
treblel, OF. quadrupled. Who will foot that bill
How far will Mr. .Astor's mite tell s 81, .a1rzJ
q, "Thcse gentlemen will be nicely caught, when,
after having spent all their money, the sabjuga-
tion of the South is remote ms eyer--and they
shall still have their hungry subterraneaas on
hand with nothing to feed them with. ~, ,'as
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
FROM WASHINGTON.

y The Alexandria Gazette has the following from
Washington: 80
o. At the commencement of the present troubles,
Gen Scott advised the Administration at Wash
ington to invite Col. Lee of Arlington, to assist
him with his counsels-pronouncing him the first
military man of the age, and declaring that his
cooperation, at that time, with the Government,
would be Of the highest importance. Every in
ducement was accordingly offered by the Govern
ment to persuade Col. Lee to lend them the
weight of his talents and military skill. But in
vain. Neither official rank, nor promises of pecu-
mary emolument could move him. . ...-.
Gen Scott went to Lincoln with tears in his
eyes, and inlplored him not to issue his Proclama-
ton. Nearly every member Of the Cabinet OPP
posed it, also. The President declares that he
wrote it himself s.-...........-
We are told by old Washingtonians, that at
this time the press of Washington is as completely
muzzled as that of Paris is by Louis Napoleon.
They dare not publish anything refccting upon
the Lincoln Government, which is fast assuming
the shape of military despotsm. Outrages are
committed by the soldiery, which never are seen
in print. Private property is taken for the of
Government, citizens threatened by rabid Republi-
cans with the direst vengeance, and others ordered
to leave the city--no free man dares now to ex-
press an opinion. ..- --.. ,
The city is in the greatest excitement and con-
sternation, the residents expecting but not know
ing when they may be attacked and driven from
their homes
Disafecton to considerable extent, it is be-
lieved, exists among the citizen soldiery, and if
demonstration made against them, ma jority
it is confidently asserted, would throw down their
arms, and take position with the South. .s.
: Numerous families, many Of whom originally
came from the North, are availing themselves Of
the open facilities of the Long Bridge, to go over
into Virginia. ..... .....
4 Southern man named Cunningham. was ar
rested and placed in the watch-house, charged
with being a secessionst. He tried and
ordered to leave the city. .... ..,.
4 journeyman printer, named Mr. Rock has
also been driven from the city. t .,,..t.
At least two hundred clerks, of Southern pro-
clvities, have resigned their positions i'll the differ
ent departments at Washington, during the past
week, rather than take the test oath.
Many Republicans declare that Lincoln is under
the control of two Or three bad men. e. the
Blars, Jim Lane, Cassius NJ Clay & Co.
Edward Bates, Attorney General, is barricaded
in his Office in the Treasury building windows
planked up-gas lighted all day.
Cameron is said to have made blood thirsty
speech to the Peunsy syvanians in the Capitol.
A man named Boyd has been shot in Washing
ton, in the locality known the Island by two
assassins, account of expressing Southern sent-
ments. He was called from his bed at midnight
and shot! ......
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
NINTaav voLUME--NUMBER l4ss.
WAR AGAINST NORTH CAROLINA.

Seizure ofo Jesset bound to Wilmington, NJ c.,
!. bY the q. s. Ship Cumberland ia Hampton
i, Roads. z... s-..-3 *. ..s a...--- =
The schooner George NJ Smith left New York
on the Sd of April with regular clearance, bound
to Wilmington, n. C., with an assorted cargo of
merchandise. Ten gun carriages were board,
shipped by Cooper & Pond, of New Y York The
schooner put into hampton Roads in distress on
the 25th, being short of provisions. The steam
tug Young America, of this city, being in the
Roads in search of schooner bound to this port,
which she had been sent to tow up-observing
the signal of distress, bore towards her, and was
fired into by boat of the Cumberland, then on
their way to the schooner, which was soon follow
ed by shotted gum from the Cumberland, which
struck the tug the starboard bow, without do
ing any serious damage (No thanks to the Flag
Officer, Pendergrast) The steamtug was then
ordered alongside the frigate, and is now held as
The schooner George NJ Smith was also seized
and is detained at Old Point, as prize of war
by Flag Officer Pendergrast, of the u. S. Navy,
with her crew aud cargo .-
The ground Of this extraordinary seizure of the
schooner and steam-tug, officially avowed, is that
carriages shipped from New York to North
Carolina on the End of April were articles contra
band of war, which subjects the vessel III which
they were found to seizure and confscation by
IIiuCOlu dS diSO any vessels proceed
ing to relieve her distress in the waters of Vir-
ginia. .-s.".5 -s- -~
So, it seems from this proceeding that in the
judgment of Flag Officer Pendergrast, that as
early as the End of April state of war existed
between the late Government Of the United States
and the State OF North Carolina This will be
news even to the monster at tho head of the Gov
ernment, for on the 10th of April he called on the
'Old North State for her quota of men and arms
We hope this intelligence will spread like wild
fire through the Old North State and rouse her
people, from the mountains to the low lands to do
battle for her liberties and under the banner Of
the Confederate States.--4VorJotk Day Book.
The goods on this vessel were consigned to E.
Murray Co, J. NJ. Holmes & Co, A. E Hall,
G. Myers. Gwyer, Peacock & Co, Fort, Aycock
Il Co, J. NJ. Robinson & Son, Railroad Agent, at
Wilmington, N. G.. s- yas.+f T.. -...,..-. Ills
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
Dissolution.

The firm of FULLINGS, SPRINGS & co. dis
solved by limitation the 1st January, 1861.
The business will be continued under the name and
style of FULLINGS SPRINGS, and they hope, by
integrity and strict attention business merit the
same patronage heretofore literally bestowed by their
numerous friends and customers.
The present financial crisis and the uncertainty of
business for the future compel to shorten time
of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying
custemers-none others need ask it. ...-
All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings,
Springs Co.. must come forward and make immediate
settlement as 1t is absolutely necessary that the bust
be speedily closed up "a word the wise is suf
cient." Jan l5, 1861.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
NOTICE TO VOLUNTEERS. !,
CAMP OF INSTRUCTION.,

Orders, ! CAMP OF INSTRUCTION,
No. l. RALEIGH, n. C., April "a, 1861.
Tie undersigned being placed by the Governor
in charge of the Camp Of Instruction and Render
vous of troops hereby instructions TO
the companies to be concentrated at this point
1t viii be impossible to furnish transportation for
trunks, boxes, &c, to any great extent. Hence
each soldier should provide himself with q hayer'
sack 6x4 inches for carrying cooked proyisiens,
knapsack (even of rough construction 40 carry
one pair of blankets, an overcoa flannel shirt and
pair of shoes, Every mess of 20 men should be
provided with a camp chest to carry cooking uten-
sils, knives, forks and plates. p, ..5z. -
On arriving at the depot at Raleigh, each Com
pany will march to the Fair Grounds, and tho
Captain will report himself promptly to the un-
dersigned for duty ... ,rr -, ~, 80
By order, D. II, HILL,
Colonel .Coaza,dading
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
fGbe mR stern grmofrat.
PLANT CORN AND WEAR HoMEsPUN.
CHARLOTTE, N. G.

Let our people plant corn. Let them plant as
much again as they can consume Do this, and
they will also have more meat than We shall need
for all our enemies. Let them stop wearing silks,
and satns, and broadcloths. Let them stop buy
ing Northern goodssef any and al. kinds. Let
them wear jeans and homespuns their ancestors
did before them, when they threw off British rule.
Let our wives, and daughters, and sisters, and
sweethearts appear in the most economical dresses
they can purchase; and their husbands, brothers,
sons and beaux will love them none the less for
this exhibition of true patriotism. In times
like these, must make sacrifces and we should
do so willingly. 1t is one of the surest means of
striking down our enemy; and when they are
daily scizing provisions, paid for with our money,
we must let them know that we can and will be
entirely Independent of them. .-. ra ...r.-..a
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
NOTICE

Is hereby given that the place of master Machns' fer
the Wilmington, Charlotte and Rutherford Railroad
Company will be filled by the Board of Directors at
their regular meeting be held in Charlotte the
on the 2Ist day of May next The salary Will not
coed $1,000 per annum Applications, stating amount
of salary required be addressed TO the President at
Lineolnton or to the undersigned at Wilmington.
b.. .srz. r#.- ROBT ii. COWAN,
April I6. 1861. I'm -~- Secretary.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
BIacksmith's Tools.

Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vices, hand and slide Ham
mers Butresses Farriers Knives. Screwplates Stocks
and dies Blacksmhs Pincers and Tongs, Rasrers and
Files every kind Cut horseshoe and clinch Nails
orax: Iron of all sizes both of northern and country
manufactures cast plow, blister and spring Steel; &c.
for sale very cheap ut -
-- TAYLORS, opposite the Mansion House
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
NOTICE..

Taken up and committed to the Jail of Meckenburg
county, the sth day of September, 1860, Negro
hoy about 20 years of age (back about feet
or inches high. He says his name is JIM, and that
he belongs John Worthy of CASTOR county: that his
master moved to Texas early last Spring, at which
time he ran away from him. jim appears very dull:
can scarcely communicate anything about his master
or home with any intelligence He has scar on his
right fore finger made by cutting knife. The owner
is requested to forward, prove property, pay
penses and take said boy away, otherwise he will be
disposed of according to law.
Oct 9, 1860 If w W. GRIER, Sheriff.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
NORTHWESTERN VIRGINIA.

The open treason of Carle and Brown, now
candidates for Congress in Northwestern Virginia,
aud for reunion with the North, deserves ex-
emplary punishment. Carie, apart from his
duties as citizen was bound as member OF the
Convention to submit to its decision, as he would
have insisted, in the event Of contrary decision,
that the SecessioDsts should submit. At any
rate, as citizen of Virginia he has rendered HIM
self clearly liable to the pains aud penalties Of
treason, as do all who support him. 1t does not
follow that because State has right to sccede
from the Federal Union, therefore county or
citizen has a right to seeede from State. The
Federal Union is but the creature of the States,
and the power which created also destroy
But State is composed of an aggregate COM
muuity, with a defined and undivided territory,
and its people cannot be! politically cut of it
whilst they .erritorIally IN it We feel sure
that the people of Northwestern Virginia, in
general are loyal TO the State, aud will not follow
the lead of those traitors and tories, Carlile and
Unconstitutional Dispatch. q .z-.s-..sa ...4a4
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
TO STOCK RAIsERS.

The subscriber, with view to improve the stock of
in this section purchased The celebrated Morgan
Horse, BLACK HAWK, and informs those desiring su-
perior blooded stock, that this Horse be found at
his stable IA miles of Charlotte, on Mondays
TUESDAYS and Wednesdays; and at the stable of Maj
Benz Morrow on Thursdays, Fridays and Satu days.
81 For particulars sec large bills. "a. -..--
March To- 1851. y. u. pAN NlFSpN.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

GEoRGIA.-Gov. Brown has issued proclama-
ton, prohibiting the payment Of all debts to North
ern creditors till the end of hosties, and direct
ing the payment of the money into the State
Treasury, to be refunded with interest at the end
of the war, to Gepositors. -'i .- a.7-..
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
North Carolina
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.

This Company, the oldest and most reliable in the
State, insures white persons for a of years
during continuance of life moderate terms Slaves
Insured. for five years. for thirds of their
market value. For insurance apply
THOS. W. DEWEY, Agt,
Jan 8, 1861 ly at Branch Bank N C..
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

8a~ We learn from private letter that Capt.
Slough, of the Cabarrus Guards, has been promot-
ed from captain to Col. Com. Of Fort Johnston,
and that c. F. Harris has taken his place. DIR.
Mckee, of Raleigh, has been appointed Surgeon,
and Drs. j. A. Gibson, and j. p. Gibson, of Ca
barrus, assistant Surgeons Concord F2ug.. :~f
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

gg~ l: is said that Commodore McCauley and
all his officers were drunk when they executed the
order to burn the vessels and the Navy Yard at
Portsmouth. The Commodore was So much
fatiyuea that he had to be carried to his vessel
a httef - 81 aFts-s@g ~ T4.sr7 - sass . -.--st
A man who was arrested in Washington aud
carried before Iincoln sayslold Abe has been bnd
drunk for. several days. This may account fer the
crazy conduct Of the Illinois baboon.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
TO THE PUBLIC.

With this notice terminates the term according to
agreement of the general superntendance of Mr. Robt
Shaw over my business in the Saddlery and Harness
line. All indebted are requested to make settlements
rb me alone as no other until further advised will be
allowed in law ..sE III. NJ PMTCHARD.
Eah o6 IssI ---r .s-...... If. ..t ..--..
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Foreign and Domestic
Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals,
ARE NOW RECEIVING fresh and genuine Drugs from
the New York Market, which have been purchased
upon such terms to be sold low for Cash. We would
respectfully call the attention of the public to our
large and complete stock of Drugs, Medicines Chem-
Gals, Perfumcry, Oils, Paints, Varnishes, Putty VIM
dow Glass; kerosine Oil, Burning Fluid, Turpentne,
Alcohol Lamps, Pure Liquors, Congress Water, Cam
ton Teas, Tobacco Segars, &C., &c.
Bes~ large stock of fresh FIELD and GARDEN
SEEDS just received.
Jan. J. 1861
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
G. IL. DING,
WATOM MAKER 4 JAWMLERs
LincOIntOn, ~. c.,

Begs leave inform the citizens of Lincoln and
rounding counties that he has permanently located in
the town of LincoInton, where he will carry the
Watch and Jewelry Business
In all its various branches. Strict attention will be
paid to the repairing of Watches and Jewelry. All
fine Watches warranted to give satisfaction, if well
used, no charges made.
List Of prices for Work.
handspring and cleaning watch, $3.50; jewels, cap
and foot EACH 75e; cap foo:-hold jewel each 81 5o
hair-springs 25; chains, 81 5O mendng chains, 50c
tooth and wheel 5Oc pivots, ST. cylinders 81; Slaves
$2.75; vrges, $3.50; screws, 25e; springs 75c.
clicks and raches 75c.; glasses Doc All other work
will average the prices. Persons leaving work
can know the prices before it is done.
Persons in the country having clocks other work
for Repair will address by letter if they
come themselves. | will attend to work promptly.
All kinds of Gun-smith work done at short notice
and reasonable terms.
Give me call: and will guarantee satisfaction.
G. r. HARDING.
Lincolnton Feb. &c, 1861 If
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
LudIow's Celebrated SeIf-S ealing
Cans, of all the different sizes, at TA1LORS
Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House.
Agricultural Implements of all kinds.

Straw Cutters, Corn Shelters, PlOws Hoes, Shoyes,
Spades Forks, Axes, Picks Mattocks, Grubbing Hoes
Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning
and Hedge Shears Pruning and budding Knives gar
den Hoes and Rakes with handles Grain Cradles grain
grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks Wagon boxes
Hollow ware such pots, ovens and lids skllits, spi-
ders stew-pans and kettles Cauldrons from 90 to l20
gallons each Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep
Shears, &c, at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite
the Mansion House.
Tin and Japanned Ware,
large assortment; Block Tn Block Zinc, Tin Plate,
Babbit metal, &c.
Stoves, the largest Stock, of all sizes, at
TAYLORS Hardware, Stove and
Tin Depot, opposite Mansion House
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

Among the Kentuekians now in Montgomery,
who have offered their services to the Confederate
States, are nephew of JohnSC. Breckin1dse, and
Mr. Todd, brother Of Mrs Abraham Lincoln.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
TENNESSEE AND KENTUCKY.

There appears TO be movement eve cannot tell
what force it will exert) in both these States to
stand aoof from both the parties to the war and
insist upon peace. An address in Tennessee,
signed by Messrs Neill S. Brown, Russell Hous-
ton, L. Ii Ewing, G. johnson, John Bell, II. j
Meigs S. ID. Morgan, John S. Brien, Andrew
Ewing John II. Calender ard Balie Peyton, de-
cidedy approves of the refusal OF the Governor to
furnish troops to Lincoln, disapproves Of both
secession and coercion, and recommends that Ten
nessee join neither party, ''tor in SO doing she
would at once terminate her mission of peace
maker" "But should Il purpose be developed by
the Government of Oyer-running and subjugating
our brethren of the seeded States We say unequi-
vocally that it yl be the duty of the State resist
at all hazards, at any COST dna Ly arms, any such
purpose or attempt" They further recommend
conference with her sister hulding States yet
in the Union, for the purpose of devisng plans of
peace. They close as follows aa H.s ..~
"Fellow citizens of Tennessee, we entreat you
to bring yourselves up to the magnitude of the
crisis. Look in the face impending eaamities
Civil war-what is it i! The boodiest and darkest
pages Of history answer this question To avert it
who would not give his time, his talents, his untir-
lug energy-his all :? There mag be yet time to
accomplish everything. Let us not despair. The
Border Slave States may prevent this civil war,
and why shall they no: do it Z" +. -....
The Kentucky address is in the main to tile
same end. .a} p r.s- r-j D. G*-....s 3-.s'r sa'tt
ARTISTS FOR "TREAsoN."- New York
Express of Tuesday says: a.at.f 4ea 74..as .-s.1
'-On affidayits laid before United State Conn
missioner Morton, warrants were issued to-day
aeBst DIR. Robert Sabo and Daniel Fish, aliaB
Philip Fasley,- for treason. The charge against
Sabo is that of enlisting troops, and Fish for
furnishing frearms and munitions of war to the
Southern Conf deracy. The prisoners were brought
before the Commissioner and committed for ex-
animation rr-~ j., ..a-,. -s,.r> .sa .a.ts
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
The Celebrated Female Pills.

These Pills do cure Diseases but they are rar-
Fd"d 70 LRcoreah, or Whes-that dreadful scOurge
TO female health happiness aud usefulness They ARE
not patented and are no humbug, but prepared by
North Carolina ply sician of high standing and of
long experience in the treatment of female diseases
All that necessary convince you of their efficacy is
lar trial For particulars wrappers. Price 81
per box. For sale at the DRUG STORES.
Jan. l5, 1861 ..-- . ... .--yr .a.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

The Virginia Convention has passed resolution
inviting President Davis and the Confederate
Congress to come to Richmond. sas aa
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07

Six hundred dollars of the Southern loan was
taken at Mobile by the colored people.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
Carpenters Tools.

Circular, mill, crosscut hand ripper, pannel, prun-
ing grating lennon, back, compass, webb, and butch
SAWS; Braces and bits, Draw Knives, Chissels,
Augers, Gmles. Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes; Brick
pasterng, and pointing Trowels: Saw-setterS, Screw
plates, Stocks and dies, Planes of all kinds Spoke
shaves, Steelblade beye and Squares Spirit Levels
Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vals Boring machines,
Gougers and in fact everything mechanic wants, in
great variety and at very low prices, at TAYLORS
Hardware Store and Tinware Depot, opposite the Nam
sion House, Charlotte, n. G.
Nav If
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-05-07
Notice..

The Notes and Accounts due f. NYE HUTCHINSON
CO, after the lst day of February next, may be
found in the hands of HUTCHINSON BROWN, At
tornies at Law, for collection.
E. NYE HUTCHINSON l. co.
January l5 1861. If.