davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
FIGE1T al ssELMONT.
Terrible slaughter.
Especial to the Chicago 1'rbune.I

lSpcclai TO the Chicago Tribune
Cairo, Nov !.
\ fearful engagement took place to, day
at the town Of Belmont, No, opposite Co.
lGmbus, between our forces under com
mand of Generals Grant and McCiernand.
and rebel force under whose command
we could not ascertain. Our force consist
ed Of the following regiments: 27tb 30th.
3lst, and 22d Illinois, 9Th Iowa. Taylur's
Chicago artillery and Capt. DolIen's cav
airy, attached to Lqgau's regiment, and
Capt. Deiano's cavalry, and some seatter-
ing companies. They left here on the
steamers Alex Scott, Chancellor, and Kew
stone State, accompanied by the gunboats
Lexington aud Tyler. They were landed
at Lucas Bend, three miles above. and
formed in line of battle, Gen. McClernand
an command of Cairo troops, and Colonel
DouSherty In command of Birds Point
troops. They were then encountered Nv
the enemy, and fought every inch of the
way to the ,enemy's camp, making sad
havoc IN the enemy'S ranks. Col. Bafori
was assigned the right, Col Fouke the
centre. Col. Logan the left Col Buford
was the first to liant the Stars and Stripes
IN the eneny's camp. Col Dougherty's
regiment captured the rebels' battery of
twelve pieces, but Col Fuuke's men suf-
tered greatly. rs they were in front Of the
batteries when they taken. The Both
then charged gu an ambuscade. and mere
reinforced by Col Logan's regiment and
routed the enemy, Fouke only loosinp 10
men. They fred and entirely DESTROYED
tie enomy's camp. The rebels. finding
our troops IN possession of their camn
spened lire on them from the Kentucky
SIDE. Lieut.. Piitman. of Company Z. Both
regiment, sent out with scouting Marty
by Col. Fouke, discovered that the enemy
were crossing ever from Kentucky. for the
purpose OF attacking Us in the rear. The
"rpeF was given to return to the boats.
~heh our meH were attacked by a rein
ioreemeht of several Thousand men from
Columbus. Another bloody engagement
took place IN which our troops suffered Sc,
verely.
Col; Dougherty Of the 22d Illinois, re-
ported captured.
Taylor's battery lost one gun. and two
guns we're captured. We took $50 prisons
ers, and killed 800. The ground was COM
pletely s;rewn with dead bodies
Our force was about 800 The rebels
about 1000.
Generals Grant and McClernaud. and
Colopels Dougherty, Logan, Fouke' and
Butord behaved with great Eallantry. and
were everywhere in the thickest of the
fight Both the Generals horses were
shot. Gen. MeClernand had two horses
Killed, and his saddle rigging and clothing
were riddled with balls.
Our loss will be between three and five
hundred. =
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
The Etecstou.


Certainty the Democrats have no cause
for regrets at the results of the election in
this county aud district on last Tuesday.
10 this county. William Tonne-, "a true
hearted man aud a. stirling Democrat
as can be found, has been elected County
Clerk without opposition, while Benjamin
Richardson one Of the old wheel horses OF
the party has been elected County Treas
urer. Mr.. Richardson ran as an indepsrl-
dent candidate against the regular uomi
nee Of the, so called, Union convention.
Charles IL Weeks is the County Judge
elect and Adam Comstock, County Survey
or, beth Republicans and nominees on the
Union ticket. Mr.. Weeks success over
MIR. GrandaA, tie independent candidate,
is owing more to ISLANDERS circulated
throughout the county against the latter
than to any political differences. And Mr..
Reed who ran on the independent ticket
Tor Surveyor, did not want the ofice in
deed he advised his friends to vote for Mr..
Cumstoek. Mr. Simonds' election to the
ofice of School Commissioner, under the
circumstances, must be graft ing to his
friends. lie ran on the independent ticket
and his opponent was one of the best men
in the county, yet he distanced him by a
large majority. So much for the result in
the county.
And, as Democrats, We have equal cause
for congratulation over the election Of dele
/ gates to the constitutional convention
f. Goodspeed and John w Paddock, twc
as talented and unwavering Democrats a:
tie State affords, and II. C. Childs. an
anti bank Republican, have been elected a:
cur representatives in that body.
Considering the Importance of the con-
! rention to the future we'll being of tn
State, we cannot but regard she election o
Messrs. Goodspeed and Paddock as mos
fortunate occureuce--and IL Mr. Goodspeet
especially does act make his mark in tn,
convention as O true friend Of the people
we are mistaken in the man.
While we believe the Democratic part,
has Lost nothing since the last Presidential
election, yet we would not say that its gain
have been Of such nature as to warran
US in Ginning that the election of on
friends is party Triumph. We are chief
indebted to the divisions amongst the Re
publican politicians for cur success. Blu
however this may be, it is certain that W
have elected Democrats to two of best office
in the county, and two of the three mem
E-bers -,f the constitutional convention iron
this district.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

To THE PATRIorIc.-The Union Sociable
for this week will be held at the residence
of Judge Norton. on Scott street. The last
was pretty well attended, but there are
scores Of men in this city who ought to take
an interest IN these pleasant affairs who
remain at home. This is wrong. TIE sick
soldiers in the hospitals are suffering for tho
delicaoies and comforts which are designed
to be furnished by these sociaales; aud those
who cannot go to the war SHOULD a. least ba
wiling to give few dimes for the benefit
Of those who do.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

MORALS AND RELIGION IN TNDIASA.-An
Indiana exchange says:
There is a fine field the missionary SER
vices in the state OF lndiaua, judging from
the fact that some time since authority
was given to Colonel j L. Smith to raise
regiment Of moral and religious men" for
the war. lie was not confined to any con-
gressional district or particular locality.
but had a care diaache to canvass the whole
state. After struggling for Eve weeks Col.
Smith has been forced to abandon the un-
der akiog. He succeeded in getting twen-
ty three captains, thirteen more than were
needed of the proper qualifications, but the
"morel and religious met" did not fail into
line in sufficient numbers to form respec.
table guard"
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

A WARNING To PATENTS the morn
ing Of the u inst, George L. Mills, son of
William G. Mile, of Homer, in this county
met with fatal accident The little fell
low was running with small knife 10 his
hand, when be stumbled and fell the
knife penetrating his side, killing him in
stantiy. This is another melancholy waru-
ing to parents against permitting children
to use sharp pointed knives.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

vision which rises before II. 60,
the vain attempts Of the drou,;.~efs sstt
their aching heads above the y : % ts.r
water ani the long lines Of bee I've Of u
inE men became a confused ma. cry.
bodies, struggling, the strunpe, o. ga1
weaker, for some place whsrs " WIN u,
while yet they might be seem. O e . h,ts
dreadful but impending fate .. non Il.
forgetting their brothers in ,bs;. me We,
for self preservation, rushed Z. aeiis,J
from end to end Of the launch tale'aAI
attempt the swimming Of tho is''ng i
they added pain and misery by ,p'i shd.
less tTaDpiLgs, to their less for,r r',.a' aot.
panions who lay beneath their S s En-.
finally, as the launch, unahls iI.sb "a,
maintain its place above the sn,f Onest b
while the farewell cry, the fe,SIs s''t
the terror filled prayer and the c .ois gf'i,,
preston of relief from pam, mi9. GE;slul Il.
in one wild Outery, which tsssse;'oa
hundreds Who were swimm,n, ias
lives, and filed With sorrow 90 ~ Ter
the hearts Of the survivors wso 80 g5''nll
the friendly and not dis,an, A." uFa
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
The Naval Expedition.
Fortress Monroe. Nov. I.

FORTRESS monroe, NOV. &.
By Gag OF truce fust from Norfolk we
have meage news of the feet. The 0nly
person who came down was bound By pa
Jole the reveal no particulars. The steam
er Union, with a cargo of horses and stores,
and another TRANSPORT wh sc nome was not
given vere lost during the gale Oh the
coast OF North Carolina.
The crews Of both vessels, % in number,
are nov prisoners at Raleigh. n. G, 1t is
not known whether any we're LOST. but IS
horses were saved.
The executive officer Of the Minnesota
states, upon Information received by the
hag, that the feet were b0m5ardine Port
Royal and meeting with warm reception,
the rebels having tor some time been pre-
parlng for them.
The abuye reached Norfolk today by tel
egrarh.
Baltimore, Nov. s.
The fIllowing statements were made BY
passengers from Old Point:
They say the troops landed at Beaufort,
5. G, where the bomtarIment has com
mencsd.
Report states that one Of our war vessels
was disabled.
What success attended tho attack is not
known.
One report says that three Federal tran,
sports were wrecked
Commodore Tatnall is said to DO in com.
nend Of the rebels.
New York, Nov. s.
A special from Fortress Monroe to the
Times SAYS:
Our feet is bombarding Port ROYAL,
which Is said 10 BE in Il critical condition,
and just ready to surrender. The rebel
commander bad small steamer under his
control and threatened 10 90 out and seize
one vessel Of the feet which had been driv-
en- on lee shore with troops aboard -
This news comes through o secession
source, aud Is claimed to be derived from
one Of Gen. Huser's aids"
A special to the IribtHe SAYS:
''OGe Of our eur-boals was disabled bv
the rebel guns, and another vas agrounG.
and Capt. Tutnall was about to take her
1t was reported at first that the Great
Republic was lest, bui it was incorrect"
4 special to the Commercial Adrertiscr.
Washington, S,b, sag:
The Nary Del srtment cre4i. p.enaws
Of the result Of the expedition received ria
rebel sources at Furtres. Monroe
The Star OF This evening saws that !, has
information on which the editors relv that
yesterday there were unmistakabIe indira-
tons that the rebels posted on the Lower
Potomac were making preparations to SCI d
considerable portion of that force south.
Baltimore. Nov s.
The gentleman who came under the flag
of truce from Norfolk yesterday saws he
brought all thai was known in regard Il t.
fleet and the stories az IA attributed to him
are false. All be knows is that y dispatch
bad been received at Norfolk that one Of
our vessel was disabled by the rebel bat
tories, and another Was aground near Port
Royal. Two vessels had been wrecked on
the North Carolina eoast-oue ofthe Union.
and the other unknown. Scyenty-three
prisoners were taken to Raleigh.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
VIII County Election Returns
--VHici:sI.

--GGiciaI.
Below we give an abstract Of the votes
Of the several towns of this county at the
election held last Tuesday:
For Delegates to Constitutional Convention,
Francis Goodspeed. 1855.
H. c. ChlIs, 3 .263.
J. ". Paddocb, 3,264.
For County Judge,
C. Il Weeks, $50 81 maj
L. W Craudall, ,465.
For County ERIK,
William Tonner, 3,2s3.
For County Treasurer,
B Richardson, A,784-2ll majs
j. a Frank, 1915.
For School Commissioner,
S o. Simonds, 1,S43-432 maj.
Dwight Haven, l.4II.
For County Surveyor,
Adam Comstock, l,s98-439 maj.
Samuel B. Reed, l,459
William J. Heath, of this city, aud
William Hewcs, Of Crete, were elected
County justices Of the Peace without oppo
sition. The majority against the banking
law is 3.240.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
Later from washington.
Washington, Nov

eeulDStoDs NOV. ~.
An official dispatch from Chiconteague
Iulet, Va, shows that the U. s. steamer
Louisiana has been active.
A party from there, with volunteers from
the inland, went up the creek mile or
more, where they found and destroyed
schooner and two sloops without the loss Vt
4 man.
Advices from St. Louis state that Msj.
Finney, who left Springfield. Mo-. with
Gen. Fremont, brought away the military
chest, with about $500. 200. lie having
failed to pay of the troops. the money has
been secured, and the Major arrested, and
returned to Springfield:
Under the circumstances, the late action
of Belmont, Mo, is considered highly cred
liable TO or troops, and the credit Of a
brilliant movement is due to General
Grant.
4 dispatch from Western Virginia TO day
gays that Gen. Roseerans and command
arc in fne condition, aud prepared to Ie-
ceiyed the enemy. and confident Of success.
New York, Nov 10.
The Heralds special, Washington 9th,
says:
The non-rsception of news from the
naval expedition through rebel sources is
considered at the Navy Department rs ev-
idence that satisfactory results have been
/ attained.
| The was an extraordinary Cabinet meet
ing last night, at which Gen. Mcclellan
1 was present.
No authentic Information has been re-
ceiyed thar the rebels we're weakening their
forces ca the Lawcr Potomac"
The Times dispatch. Washington, 9th,
says:
In three weeks there WI be half mill
ion Federal troops in the field.
1t is rumored that the rebel pickets have
been extended all along our lines; but this
is believed to be ouly a feint covering the
withdrawal Of their troops"
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
General Fremont Removed.
His Farewell TO the Army--Gen. Hum
ter to take Comma Rd--EKcitem mt
Among the Troops---ESesignation ;,
etc, etc.
Springfield, No., Nov. 3.

Springfield, No., Nov. 3.
Yesterday small bodies Of the enemy
came within twelve miles Of US, and news
was received IF the approach of their adj
vance $4,000 strong. Preparations were
making to go out and attack them, when
Gen. Fremont received from Washington
an order relieving him ut once from his
command. simultaneously came the news
papers announcing the fact. The intelli-
gence spread like wilG-ire through the
camp, ana created indiscreditable excite
meut and indignation. Great numbers OF
officers signiied their intention to resign
at once, and many companies laid down
their arms, declaring they would fight uu
der no one but Fremont. The General
spent much Of the afternoon expostnlating
with the officers and urging them by their
patriotism aud their personal regard for
him, not to abandon their posts. lie has
issued the following farewell order to the
troops:
HEADQUARTERS WEsTERN DEPARTMENT,
Springfield. Mo, Nov. ., 1851.
Soldiers Of The Mississippi army:
Agreeable 10 orders thus day received, i
/ take leave of you. Although cur army has
been of sudden growth, we have grown UP
Z
| the brave and generous spirit which you
bring TO the defense # your country and
/ which makes me anticipate for you 4 bril-
| liant career. Continue as you have begun,
and give 10 my successor the same cordial
and enthusiastic support with which you
base encouraged me. Emulate the splendid
example which you have already before
you, and let me remain, as | am, prond of
the pobly army which / have thus far la
bored to bring together.
Soldiers, / regret to leave you. Most
sincerely | thank you FOR the regard and
confidence you have Invariably shown TO
me. deeply regret that shall not have
the honor TO lead you 10 the victory which
you are Just about 30 win. but shall claim
10 share with you on ihe day os every tri-
umph, and trust always to be fraternalIy
remembered by my companions in arms.
Signed j. G Fremont,
Major Gen. U S A.
Feeling ran intensely high during thC
whole of last evening, and there was q
meeting almost everywhere. The variOu'
bands sereuaded the General, and when
eve. he appeared be was greeted with
cheers. Though notifying Gen. Hunter, a:
his order directed, ard had DO longer com
mand over the troops. be spent severa
hours in making personal examination o
the ground about the city, TO be prepared
aud in accordance with written reques
from all the Brigadier Generals, be re-
msined through the night to lead the army
in case of attack. All the troops slopt OF
their arms. Many officers remained np al
night, and an attack was hourly expected
but nothing occurred but the firing on GU
pieke,s on two different roads The enem,
are now encamped on the ell Wilson Creel
battle ground.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
S. D. SIXTH, City Clerk.
Be il ordained By the Common e''''

BE Il ordained By the Common -
lie city II Jeliet, assl
That the side walk on the M" ~
Jefferson street between Blste,n - b
and Michigan streets he IeeHiI5 ~
Charles Werner, j. L Bradfp %. -,
Dooiittle be and they are hereby ~
commissioners to assess the cos1u II
ing said side walk upon the h 10
fronting on said improvement -
the owners of property on -
allowed until the 30th day Of :t
A. ID. 1861, to DO said work, n.l,S
much Of the same as is not o.D
time, be done under the direes,p.. q
commissioners, and that the Sa'' ~.
missioner is instructed to DotIiy
erty owners Of the passage Of 'ns -
ee, and see that all dangerous ~ 81
said walk be made safe 10 passsDs
with. III
Passed and approved Ness ,Iy "
S. D. SMITH, City Clerk.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

SsS There are about one huadrei vess-
els, including ships of war and trap.oorts
en- iased IN the great naval expedition.-
Lac tonnage is about 10000 TONS grea-er
t1an that of the "Invineible Armada thu.
opain' So5 years ago, sent for the conquest
OF England. the tonnage of which was but
as, s6S tuns.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
- - - hlt-1EAs
Colonel Twentieth Illinois Volunteers.
To Col. j. u. PLUNMEE. Commanding

HrkDGUIRTEEs DIT 5. Z. 40, Oct. 81 1861.
CoLONEL-l au instructed by General
Grant TO extend to you and your command
his cordial welcome oR your return from
field of battle and of victory.
The reports which have reached from
Frederiektown have filed him with the
highest admiration Of the valcr and patri-
otism displayed by you and your command
in that eng cement.
Amid the gloom that filled tie country
on the announcement Of the reycrses If our
arms at Leesburg. Frc3ericktOlCa arose and
threw athwurt the skies lis bow Of prem
Use.
Ii was your privilege to be among The
Foremost Of that gallant baHd who raised
our dropping banner and emblagoneI it
with yictury.
The Importance Of your saecsss cannot
he measured by uHy ordinary standard.-
1t gave new life to teus Of thousands Of
our discouraged soldiery it crushed out
the rebellion in Southeast Missouri it re-
stored the prestige Of victory to oar fag
And not the least source Of your Gene
RAILS cougratulutiou is, that you haYe bro't
back your entire command.
Very respectfully, W s HILLYER,
Captain and Aid-de Camp.
t. Col. MARsH, Commanding Twentieth
Illinois Volunteers
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
Public Heef,ur

There will be public meeting at the
Court House Tomorrow evening to take
into consideration The advantages of en-
larsIag our canal. Species Will be made
BY Hon. Uri Osgood, I'll. Breckenridge,
Esq, and others.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
ORDINANCES

BE IL ordained b. he Co1aSSS -
cfths CITY o f Joiiet, N
That the side walk On the Aoihr
Van Buren, street, between Uani
Scott street be reconstructed, and vi 4
ney House, William Adam s0s
Bartlett be aud they are hereby ~
commissioners, TO estimate the 81 n
recommend an assessment on the y p.
state fronting said improvement - -
% rebuild the same, and that ihs ~
Of property fronting on ssid Pr. .et n
prorement be allowed until the SVs -
November, a. D. 1851, to rebuild =, M,
on their respective fronts, anu
much Of said walk as shall DOL = ~
pleted by that tune be done UD'si :
rection Of said commissioners nd
Passed and approved Nor; 3: AZ ~
S. w. BOWEN, A''
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
the Union Party.

The effort Of certain politicians to or
ganlze new party by the above title aud
to destroy the old parties has proved to-
tai failure in this State. The election last
Tuesday proves that the people are not dis
posed to abandon their old party ties for
the purpose of sustaining the schemers
who have got us into our tronbes.
The fact is, people voted just as they
pleased. and seemed to care no more about
the new Union party than they did abou;
JEFF DAVIS or Claib jackson. In the S1uth
ern counties Of the State the Democrats
made their nominations and triumphed
over the new combination. 10 Cook, VIII,
iroquois, La Sale, Grundy. Peoria, and
most Of the other Northern counties, in
dependent candidates beat the Union can
didates-tbus rendering it Obvious that the
people are opposed to the Union Or opposed
to the formation Of q new party
BIT We have 10 idea that the paorls
whn voted for the Independent candidates
did SO from spirit Of opposition to the
Union. Nor do we Believe that those who
voted for the Union candidates, 80 eallel.
are any more actuarei By devotion to the
Union thanthose who opposed them. The
election, therefore, is no indication Whist
ever of the position Of the people on The
Union question. It Wa Simply contest
heE~een politicians, ard strong Ueion nlen.
for We haSe nnne utSsrs asaonzosus. voted
on b.fh -ii.es. If anything has been re-
Tca'et BY he els,rian, II isth3 fact tbai
the people are teginica T. disc ser thai th:
Democrat palt5 is The only true Unio1
party.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

PAFRIoTlc. Tie True Democrat says
Mr.. Lovely has LETT his family and cast
his lot among theadefenders Of the coun-
try"
1t is true Mr.. Losejoy has least his lot
among the defenders Of his country" but
there Is slight difference in the amount Of
OF pay received. Lovejgy gets about 81 eco
year for his services, whilc most Of g the
defenders Of the county" get but $I5G. So
much for Lovejoy's patriotism.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

ROoN OF THE CoxHoy Care.
JOLIET, Nov. 9Th, 1861,
Council met.
Present bis Honor the Mayor ~, ..
Howk, Werner, Hart ,Theiler s., ~. AZ
Scheidv, John Schiedt and Porter r''l; /
Minutes Of previous meeting 1,,,
approved. ''al u!
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
Joliet Esine COMPANY.

This company is rapidly recruiting. 1t
already numbers about fifty good and effec-
tive men.
The following officers have been elect
Cd:
Cnptain-D G. Grover.
lst Lieutenant-M W. Manning.
ID o. II Paine.
The regiment to which this company is
to be attached is one Of the best, On account
Of the nature of service. The men are to
be armed with choice rifles, and to OPP
perate as scouts and for reconnoitering -
The labor Of the soldiers Will not be as
heavy as common infantry.
The officers chosen above are the right
kind of men. They win bear trying at
least. And Is the soldiers do not iud them
Of the right material we shall DO vastly
mistaken. Those Of our young men who
wish to fight for the constitution and
the Union, viii find Capt Growers com,
pany as good one as they can to enlist
in. Recruiting cfice opposite the Court
House.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

RsBEL REPoRr OF THE Bull RUN FIGHr
-BeaureGard's official report Of the battle
Of Bull Run, says that 800 rebels were
killed and 1900 wcnnded, aud that the
Federals Loot $500 killed. wounded and
prisoners lie says biz entire force there
was 28000, of which only one-oprth we're
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12

A SuIP9REcK.-The ship Maritaue, Of
P>y leEae. fr9m Liverpool to Boston. with
yal4e ra-g' was wrecked near Boston
Light, during tbe storm Of last week -
Rlere we're thirsy nine Iersans on board,
only twef7e Of whom were ,a9ai.
Juliet signal. [volume] (Juliet [i.e. Joliet], Ill.) 1844-1???, 1861-11-12
sailed rorEurone.

New York, Nov. Q.
The steamship Arngo sailed for Europe
at noon Among the passengers are Gen.
Scott, Col H. l. Scott and wife, and Tbur.
low Weed The Gen. went aboard at 10
O'clock, aud uobady bnt passengers were
allowed 10 20 90 subsequently.