New-York daily tribune., 1861-08-30
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

tofcsPoauonI
TURIN, Aug. IL, 1861.
Though tho present year, which threatened to
become q year of war and revolutions in Europe,
is not likely to be tainted with blood, IL is gen.
orally expected that the next Spring will be
more ominous. The French Emperor Is increas-
ing his ornaments, without regsr' to public
opinion in England, and be keeps 80 many irons
in the FIRE, that at any moment, and at any place
in Europe he can set the Continent in blaze.
But recently be told Nigra, the Italian Emba''a-
dor a. Paris that the Turin Cabinet ought to
look more ecaciously to the increase OF their army
The visit of the King of Sweden is said to be IN re-
I,ton to the scheme of the Scandinavian Union,
taken up by the Prince Napoleon at the time OF the
Crrmean war but since the peace and conference
of Paris. left in abeyance. At the present moment,
when the Schleswg- -Holsteln question seems 70 Do
setting Germany and Denmark against each other,
n cose alliance and eventual union Of the three Scan
dinayan realms, supported by France, might become
One of tho most successful strokes OF French pocy 10
co,interaot the dreaded reconciliation OF Austria
and Russia His agents in Montenegro prevent an
arrangement between the Bosnlans and Iurk1
At Asram. in Croatia, he fosters the idea OF South
SlayOnian empire, ana agltates against tne union
with Hungary while his connection with the Hun
qarian emigration gives him an eventual any III
Hungary Everywhere no s trying 70 Keep up
division, and thus 10 maintain the french pre-
pouderance.- As soon The tidiags ot the r0W al
Manassas arrived in Europe, M. Ihoucend reee'red
The ageais Of the Contedsrates, in an unofficial way,
indeed but one more victory OF the Secesslonsts
would at once be followed by the recognition OF the
Southern Confsderacy. HIS policy toward Italy is
as mischieyous az possible. Though hs has recog-
nized the new kingdom, his garrison at Rome stil
protects the reactionay hostile policy OF the PsPai
Court, which gives safe aSylum " the eh-hing
Francis Ill.
Gen. Ciadinl, who, after his arrival at Naples,
boastsd that be would put down brigandage and
restore order in the south Of the peninsula, now
sees by bitter experience how difficult 1t is to strug-
Gle against rebellion, aided and sbetted by the ex-
Kings treasury and the Popes spiritual power Inc
dishanded Neapolitan Army now hght on ther o"h
hook; plnge, murder, and arson follow IN their
wake, and though they ny as soon as tney ehcoun-
ter the Italian Army they return t0 the charge
when the regulars have gone away. In the provln-
ees on the Roman frontier, down To SaernO, and in
some few places of Cslnbrih it is in fact an inter
necne war of the rural population against the town
people. Most of the priests aud many ex-officers
OF the Neapottan Army are the secret agents OF
the insurrection, and the GOvernment couid hot
help acting often in an unconstitutional way-e1.
ling dozen Noapohtan Generals and the Cardinal
Archbishop of Naples, arrestlng many priess upon
mere suspicion, without trial. aud eKpellng the
Swiss soldiers on hat-pay. STILL oil these measures
lead to no result and people begin TO see how great
the fault WAS of not leaving Gabaldl ut Naples as
Civil and Military Commander. lt Was hs only re-
quest "a tho reward for bis conquests; but under
the pretext that such position was unconsututlon-
al, be was denied the authority to govern Naples.
In fact. il was Napoleon who cared the contact OF
Garibaldis volunteers with his own army ut Rome.
Now the constitutional scrupes OF the Cabinet
have been slenced by necessity, and Claldim Is
Civil and Military Governor; but even he ackno"l-
edges that nothing short OF Garlbaldan f0rce
could put down the insurrectIon. Accordingly, nc
il employing Garibadian officers in preference TO
Others; out bis plan Of calling the soldiers OF the
volunteer army under arms does not meet with the
appreciation oil the Turn Cabinet. Thus the south
eIn provinces remain under the scourge OF civil war,
aud there are already some Piedmontese statesmen,
among them the ex- Minister hassino d'Azegio, who
declare opeDIy that Piedmont has no right TO keep
Naples. The drift of this agitation is easily dis
cernibe, they work in the interest of Murat.
We have important news from Austria. The
Croatians have refused 10 elect members Tor The
Vienna Council of Ire Empire, and the HungarlaDs
have declared besides, that they protest against any
loan decrsed by the Council Of the Empire, without
the consent OF the Hungariaus. Deak aas exIounGed
the rights OF Hungary in ~ adniratle state paper,
winding up with the dcclaIs iol that until the hun
o,ran Constitution is restored the Diet cannot en-
p,r into the dscustiOp of 3 gCronsh0n oath. IL is
a icult TO know what coure NJ. Schmerlng Will
pursue under such trying cii ~ Sces, and how
The stilborn Council OF the EHPre can remain To-
pcther after ths Venetiuns, lstrisns, Croatiens,
nnA Ilung.rians have sOlcu4nly declared that they
vii not take part in IT,