New-York daily tribune., 1861-07-02

p'ici % Sving " Ilardecs Tacics, ne o~e.' ~ have
infantry drill in the United States. idst the cause Of
80 OH 10 fight for what tbey eOhsloei - hatred
~ md are sAid 70 bave 10 pa |. u ,b;uL
F tbe So,th or of irs Inhabitants, lhyu-u and re-
a. ara g darned deal TOO high ana Ih.y have
ouiye 10 be wiped down con.luvtaD h;,b their ser.
No notion as TO the length OF time lot w, hot moi one
;S, ~ Iii la reouired aud i am assured 'HS' W
~ tbem has asked what his pay IS 10 De' ,vitbout
" Ravertiug 10 Montgomery one phy Fas annbTc
ofense that It's claims 70 DC Ile believes that it
b;cb asserts that il is the richest aua oeie oe 30 env
Vii ba the strongest in tie world, are h9' " -
means evident 10 a stranger. us Sen'to' ,ba hard
,ybib has reference rather 10 map V"'i " b;L Il
g oftsr rroeurej for 1t q distinc'loh 10 "nlS. y
iaee VI hH','o' ' IL The accommodations wilc1
;d hs modest wants Of a State Legislature NaieC
or wore transmitted into barbarous iucoi. e!eu
The rres.tre of central government, "lh ls Gt
its departments and the yast croTu .Urbs ~ If COM
,yb;cb Aoeked thther 20 pick mp such cuul.oo ,Ii
frt "a ronld be spared IRON the EXecuN9 -
Never shall FORGET the dismay of myseI', hnu -
frends who were travelling with me, on our az q. o
the Exchange Hotel under urcuuls'au'S Sn - M .aro
. .Fah;cb yon are already acquainted WIN us were
men of bigh position, Members OF congress, S,nH
tn.s ey-C$ovrruors and Gen. Beauregard Inn
self Bat 10 no one was greater NJ L
g., ovteoded than could be furnished py ="
roo+o Ield uuder sort of ryot-wurree tenure, III
comn,en with a community OF strangers my IOo'I
was shown 10 me. II contained Tour laree IouPOe'
beds ricketiy table, and some chalrs M Ui il a Pu
noe and fundamental Usoundness' Inc noor Wa
rarretIs.s covered with litter OF paper ana ehus u
cigar and stained with tobacco juice Inc orVAen
glass of the window afforded no ungr'elui means o
Ventilation. One gentleman rat IN MS SUIT siee ~ S
tbe table reading the,accouut Of the marsheg oi 'he
Hie landers at Edinburgh III the Abbotsiord euuon "
Sir Walter Scott another, who had Oeeh "eaiiSu,
apparently, by Writing numerous splhcauous 10y
Goverbmont for some military post, oi whcn rough
copies lay scattered around, came in after reiIesns
himself III the bar aud cuQied one ci the ueds, wVn
by the bye We're omiuously provided wltn tWo plIoNs
apiece Supper there was none Tor us IN Tue hOus0'
flrsny gfra on 81
cover restaurant where roasted squirrels ana oaheu
opossums figured as luXmies In the bill OF lare' Oh
our rerurn We found that due preparation had oeeh
made in the apartment by the addition OF thfee
mattresses on the floor. The beds We're occuPl
by unknown statt sen AID Warriors and we all SUM
bered and snored in friendly concert I'LL morning.
Gentlemen in the South complain that strangers Juus
OF them by their hotels, but IL Is very hhtuIh
ston6ard for stranpers 20 adopt and IN respect TO
Montgomery it is almost the only one 'hat gen'ieua
can convenen use for If the lnhabiians OIL tLlS cy
and It's vicinity not mahgned, there Is an aOecHee
of the hOspiable spirit which the SOuth lays Cidi w
a. one Of It's anmating principles, and little Olfu
ghispered 10 ne that from Mr. Jefferson DAVIS down
10 the1east distinguished member OF his Government
there WAS reason TO observe thai the usual attentions
md civii,ies offered by yesidents to illusInous
stragpers had been conspicuous for their absence.
The fc is ttat the small planters who constitute the
majority Of the landowners ae not In postl' 10 act
the Anphvrion and that the inhabitants of tue aistS,
can scarcely aspire to be considered what we "ouId
call gentry in England but are irugai, simple, hog
and homny-liviug people, fond Of hard work and,
occasionally, OF hard drinking.
NEw-ORLEASs, May "a, 1861.
II is impossible to resist the conviction that the
Southern Confederacy only DO conquered by means
as irresistible as those by which Poland was subjG'
gated. The South will ap, if at all, as nation pros
trate at the feet of victorious enemy. There Is no
doubt Of the unaninity Of the people If words mean
anything they are animated by only one sentiment,
and they will resist the North long they can com
,nand man or dollar. There is nothing Of a sec
tiona character in this disposition of the South In
every ate there is only voice audible. Hereafter,
indeed, State isalouses may work their own way.
Whatever may be the result unless the men are The
merest brag afts--and theysdo not look Ike l-lhey
will fight 70 the last before they give ID, and lher
confidence in their resources Is only equaied ty
their determination TO test them to the utmost.
There is noisy YocfeIatIon about lheir declarations
of implicit trust and reliance their slaves
which makes one think they do "proteSt 100 much,
and i. remains be whether the slaves really
will remain faithful 10 their masters should the
Abolition army ever come among them armed
propaganda. One thing is obvious mere. A large
number of men who might be usefuy employed IN tie
ranks are idng about the streets. The military en-
thusasm proportion 70 the property interest II the
various classes Of the people, and the very boasi that
90 many rich serving In the ranks Is s8nlh-
cant proof either OF the want Of sabsratum, or OF tie
absence Of great devotion to the cause Of any such
layer of wLite peOp may undere the great slave
holding, mercantile, and planting oligarcby. The
whole State of Louisiana contains about $4,000 men
liable to serve when called on OF that number only
Is 200 enrolled and under arms in any shape what
ever and If s to Judge OF the state OF affairs by the
advertisements which appear from the the AdJntant-
Generals Office there some difficulty In procuring
the 5000 men-msrely 5000 volunteers" 70 serve
during the war, who are required by the Conied-
crate Government. There is plenty Of "praye
lords" and if fierce writing and talking could do
work, the armies on bOh sides would have been
killed and eaten long ago. 1t is found ont that
"the lives Of the citizens at Pensacola are TOO vaua-
bic to be Destroyed in attacking Pickens. A storm
that shall drive away the ships, plague, yellow fever,
musketoes, rattlesnakes, small-pox-aJy Of these
agencies looked to with confidence TO do the work Of
shot, she'll and bayonet. Our American brethren in
arms' have yet TO learn that great law in military
cookery that " if tbey want 70 make omelets they
must break eggs." The moral suasiOn Of the lasso
Of head-shaviug duckDg, kickng snd such processes
are suspect used not unfrequentiy 10 stimulate vol
unteers and the extent 10 which the acts OF tie re-
cruiiing officer somewhat aided by the arm OF the
law and the force Of the policeman aud he strate
may be seen from paragraphs IN the morning papers
now and then TO the effect that certain gentlemen
of Milesian extraction, who might have been en-
gagged In pugilistic pursuits discharged from Gus
tody unpunished condition that they enlisted Tor
the war. With the peculiar views entertained Of
freedom Of opinion and action by large cses OF peO
ple on this continent, such mode OF Obtaining vol
unteers very NATURAL but resort TO it evlrces want
OF zeal the part OF come OF the J,OOO WHO are on
the rolls and from al 1 can hear-aud bsve asked
numerous persons likely TO be acquainted with The
subiect-there are not more than those $1,000 Of
whom have spoken in al the State under arms in
training of whom considerable proportion will be
needed for garIison and coast defense duties IL may
be that the Northern States and Northern sentiments
are as violent as those Of the South, but
evidences TO the contrary. For instance, in New
York lades and gentlemen from the South are per-
miited TO live at their iayOrte hotel without moesta-
ton, and hotel keeper al Saratoga Springs adver-
tses openly for the custom of his Southern patrons In