davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1861-12-30


lear: se1E1ce as much; but this is 50 I'M
portant matter that Congress should not
decide it without the greatest care and the
fullest discussion Of the subject in all its
bear1nga- An over issue Of paper Will sim
ply give fictitious values to the entire real
and personal property Of the nation to be
followed, at no. distant day BIZ financial
ruin and disaster.
Although. it would appear from the
synopsis that the bills Of the banks adopt-
ing the system, are to be everywhere re-
ceiyablc. for public dues, both experience
and sound financial principles require that
stringent provisions for central redcmp-
tions should be included in the bill, at say
from quarter TO half per cent premium
The banks Of New England should redeem
N Boston, New York in New York city,
pennsylvania at Philadelphia, MARYLAND
andDelaware at Baltimore; md generally
at the capital OF chief commercial city Of
each State; OF several States, if not too
Large, as New England for instance, in their
leading financial centre. The canital
should be appordoncd properly among the
States or districts, and the banks should he
located IN cities Of not less than five OF
slx thousand inhabitants, The people
Of Illinois have had experience enough
with bnnks located in swamps and name:
less places to warn the Nation against a
repetition Of 80 blighting blunder:
Without such q tax upon the bills Of
other banks as. will gradually and surely
drive them out Of circulation, there would
be IN "irTepreasihle conflict" between
them and; the Government "pets," that
would be neither, healthy nor prof.
liable, either TO the banks or people.
If We are to have a national currency
Let It he s. reality; one that the people will
approve, simple and safe, and one with
!: "hose face they can become 30 familiar that
, 1861-12-30

t4Siil4 NdIhcu Uukr 1uQ tHc flOf1uas bo3ta
were relieved from their unpleasant position
as buoJs, and they returned to their ship
Our work was reported to Capt. Davis, and
he requested the Pocahontas and the Ottawa
to tow in and sink all the ships they could,
after the moon had risen high enough to af
ford uB light to see.
At eight o'clock we were again at work.
We towed in and sunk four more before the
low water made it impossible for the loaded
ships to be placed in position, and then we ran
out again and anchored outside the bar.
The Focahontas towed in two during the
evening. While VIC were at work the harbot
was dotted with whaleboats, running from
ing away their {the oflcers's and crews') bag
gage and the valuable sails and furniture Of
the ships Some Of the men-of-war boats wero
engaged in visiting tho sunken ships and
securing Hour, potatoes, onions, and 9TH
er acceptable provisions, rope, furniture, &c,
which come very handy on ehipboard, and
thus preventing them from being totally lost
with the ships. By midnight most Of the
ships had sunk Some Of them lay hee1ed
over and the sea flowing On their decks.
The channel began to appear quite well
blocked up. aud, with the eight ships We ore
to sink tomorrow, well placed, it will trouble
pilot boat to get throug u the main ship chan-
mel, 1 fancy.
Dec. 20th--At sunrise to-day we began onr
1abors again. We have towed in and seuttIed
four ships to-day, and the Poeahontas has also
toWed in four, which have been sunk, and the
channel is efiectually b1ockaded. Many OF tile
vessels had been stripped Of their sails before
they were towed in, but several were still un-
stripped. Captain Davis sent all the whale
boats, with their crews, to the latter vessels.
and they we're soon stripped Of their sails and
valuable cordage, which were taken to the Ca
hawba-
One ship, the Robin Hood, Of Mystic, or;;gi-
na1ly an East 1ndiaman, and the wonder Of her
day, was selected as 1T repository for all the
sails not worth sending to the North and such
cordage and other articles as the enemy would
like to obtain- When ready she was to be
burned. During the afternoon the men wcre
engaged in cutting away the nasts Of the
ships, and at sundown, ont of sixteen vessels.
but one, the Robin Hood, was unshorn Of her
masts aud sphrs.
=. have frequently read Of nasts going by
The board on ahips at sea in gnle of wind,
but never saw the deed performed till to-day.
It IS certainly, worth witnessing, where you
have not the actompanlments OF howiine
gale, Wild mountain sea and gToauins shin,
leaking at every joint beneath you Undeit
these circumstances the cutting away masta
may afford a sense Of relief, but none ofErati.
heation or pleasure. But, with feet Of ships
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

,...,t...t.
ll.ccm' h' lh' l'''.' U'., '.."'
geometry Nl'0nm', '"'' '"' ,.,....,.
Congress in session '',''' , '''' .,tt
ed TO oc'oni '' no '''' ,', ,'"'''' ~ ,..
cut present U'"'''. '".Lu, '. 49, ~ p,
for 'nH '',y ''' ''''..' '''
io'l ISSUE 'l '"' '.' 80.
The ''n','' % o', '.'''''" ' u. .'' .'''.''
TINS I"',o,'' W. " ''' ''.' W '' -. =.
'.''nS '' '' ', . ,'.'r' - ,''. ''.., - ,,n.
uh'o'" ''.' GOV" w. '''N'' .,..... NE
III ''' N'''' ."' ~ '",'' .,..''.. ,,','' .,..'r.t
m'u"'' '' ''. ,..,''" ~" ,. ..r,,.
Sn''' we ~! " w., '',' ,1., bon,
'' ms" j" '". ''"',' -. .....7 o.
ana seem " ""'V W, .r',, ,,',,,, ,,,,,r.,.,,,l,,
"o Ga" sec 0"' g. y, !,,,. ',,e' -, r.n,n, ,r ,bo
t"''" vac :" "''', ,.,;5 .a..,o r,s,,c, ol
''''"' '"0 ''...o,,;,., ,,,.,i,,o,.s -
,r"''' ~, U. Nv. ~ n,..aJ o,o,,;orst,Le Le hold IN
=, Ivy -, I 49,. .,,,,, e,o.o, !, order TO con
Wv. 49,. .,l.,, ,,nl ord boyc rcsnec,cd
~, Wv ',;,:s.,,.. o,J o,IowoJ In .r, 70 he
,',.5 's =, ,oIo,ir' ,hcir A., .ry,rccs, and If
l., ,, s,;,I o,r,i,oys" what Shall we say
~ ,l.., - .,I.o >ortn wbo brys acted like
49,. ..i,I, l.,o,...r,io,, or allowing MS to
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
The President Elect

Mr., Lincoln has been for the past wock
vending his way eastward. Whenhc lett
Springfield the people " all wept and
cried;" at indianapolis the people near,
Iy tore his arms OF :" acCincinalH he
nearly went up, and so he continues in
this parilous manner, in order o reach the
,na'ionnl capital, now protected by an ar
my.
In bis speech at Pittsburg, on Friday
last, in speaking of tho troubles in the
country, he remarked there is really nc
crisis except an artificial ono;"
81 Irepeat, then, that there is no crisis.
excepting such one as may be gotten IN
at any time by turbulent men, aided by
designing politicians.
My advice then, under the circumstan,
ccs, is to keep cool"
In speaking on the subjecs Of a Tariff
he very generously admits what every
man of common information was aware Of
81 must confess that do not und er
stand the subject in all its multIsorm
bearings; but promise you that | will
give II my closest attention. and endeav-
or to comprehend it more fully"
This is the language of the second
jackson, only "more so,' an avowal OF
more ignorance than usually falls to the
.ot Of common "clod hopper"
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

ssg- The Republican meeting at Brook
vile, last week, ignored Governor Curtin
and Senator Cameron, but nobly sustained
Greedy, Gordon. Wise e Co. We hope
some of the faithful will forthwith furnish
Mr.. Arthurs, and a few others, with little
more "back bong and few knee.stiff-
ners, or ;hey may give way and great
would be tho fall. The catastrophe could
only bo exceeded by an earthquake.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

..|
iho uthnrI''h ~ '''''.
met iu tmNutIum ni lhr it"u l'.'l .N
llentHcld. 1n ntufluy lhr lGlh Instant
..t.tr,..,ti,,,J,rt I'm mim.uburo
'''' h., .n.. .rl.t.,.,... Al, r.uu.y
wv '''' Wv
committee io ''',' p,''.''.' u. ..' .. . "'
CicorIicld county 100 thu State convention
to Ic held pt linti.j urs un lhu lI.J Ir.i
p,, ,.,i,,. C.,,.. e.,.,I. I...ol I.ru.
t.r.. ....'. v.rt.,..
lo"nship "o' elected .,''"."'i " '"''''
AtIwDh"N, a.ls oI ferguson, aIu -
Emz,r Tg. of Clmipld, vuy elected
,.... I,...ilsrls. aud pr. +. w. po,,rr.. Of
,.....1 tr....l. r.r..n ..r r-rrr ,,.,.
''''''' ','" N'''' '.''
elected Secretaries
The ohice. OF lhn mg,,'us wa thea
.,o,cl hy -Igl Test. Esq mcnIbcr ST
1...o,,;r, ,,,,,,i,,.,
, '"v .'''' ,..''''''''' ','''"'''
The I''IoNi''" i'a''"'or' ""'I'" o|
Israel Test, EeQ. Was adopted:
D..,l.,y Tl,, Wp,. Walhcc be and he
T., Lnr,lv ,l.o,al vcrnlorial Dclega,c. and
I,n,cs n Icon,rd and Frederick & Miller
Eorroscninriyr y D.lront,,. 10 the Cony,n
GIn to Lo LcId oi Il,rri,hurr ON the 9lst
o., February: and that wo coHcur iu the
selection Of William j.. J'oIs, t.g, as
kopr2.cn"llEe '"ntaIce nom Jefferson
county lo eNId Convention.
/ The following resolutions WcIc ilolO.yd
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
Congressional. .

C0rS-.Ng rng rfr,-,r.r ro1L
On motion oc !Ir. W.-anane. he
/ m. ra.sor, o,o....l....f,.. .r .,5
/. .,hc Senate informinr Them Ma
House was now waiting "a ,scerotil
~othat ir a ioint body tLe e,s,n3i ID
for President and VIC President wlt
opened, and thcresult annonnled.
After q hcrt interval the ScnatOA
ceGed 10y their officers, were anuouBd
The members of the House mined
~ rose, d remained. standing tIl
Senators took seats in a semi-clI
range, IN font ot The Clerk desk
Vice President Brcckiurilta vas
uc,cd 80 The light OF the SpelkGi
/ the tcllcrs yiz;-Senator Tumbad
Representatives Washburre. oilI1
and Phelps, took seats at tie Z
I desk.
When order vas ree.erel Vice
dent Breckinnlge rose and add
We have assembled pursuant |
constitution, i'm oldar thN Abe "a
.".'> ,, o,,'y r w.. E"po''o 'no ,.. .I' ,s"s ps
rortl.a torn, ccn,n,orc;,,, m III, a
March, 1851. and it is made m du!
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
Democratic Standing Committee

In accordance with resolution passc
at the Democratic County Meeting. hel
at ClearfeId in September last, the Pres
dent, Hon. James T. Leonard has NJ
pointed the following named persons as
Standing Committee for 1861:
Clearfcld- l.. j. Grams, Chairman.
Beccaria-John D. Miller.
Bell--John Ross. ir.
Boggs-Gecrge Dimel.rE.
Bradford Samuel Z. Wilson.
Brady George j loas.
Bloom-.John Smith.
Burnside-Jamcs McMunay.
Chest--KoUeit McCully.
Covington-P. r. rogarty.
Daniel Faust.
Decatur-Cyronius How.
Ferguson--Grier Bell.
Fox-James Mcclellan.
Girard - Alexander Livingston,
Goshen Robert q Shaw.
Graham-Samuel Lguusberrv.
Guich--John Jord.u.
Huston-H. J. Woodward.
Jordan-Joseph Patterson.
KaHhaus-W William :. Sankey.
Knox-Conrad Baker.
iawrence-Josiah w. Thompson.
Lumber City--William W. Wright.
Morris-Edvard Perks.
New Washington-Joseph Breth.
Penn-David T. Sharp.
Pike-D. C. Dale. 2
Union William F. johnson.
Woodwsrd-Thomas Henderson.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

MR. LINCOLN TO VIsT HARRIsBuRG.-
Lincoln has accepted the invitation of the
committee appointed by the Legislature
10 visit That city on Tho 2Ist. He viii come
via PhilAdelphis
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

Er1- -Messrs. Blood Of the Senate, and
Lawrence, Of the House, have our thanks
t'r valuable reports, and other public
documents.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

e9rHon. !. c. Wright, ono % the
Peace Commissioners from Ohio died at
Washington on the 18th instant, in the
- tn year Of his age. Judge Wright SER
we'd several terms in Congress and was 70 I
time Judge of the Supreme Court of
Ohio, and for thirteen years was chief
editor Of the Cincinratti Ga-cas.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

PENsACoLA,O-n January 16 and Il, and
after the State forces bad reached PensaN
cola, Lieut.. Slemmer sent n boat TO Fort
MclIae and destroyed 10000 pounds of
powder in store there. lie also carried
over to Fort Pickens all the shell and
shot which he could remove The arlor
OF the State troops had been greatly dam
pened by The discovery that the one hum
dred ana ten men in the fort were numer-
Gus enough to manage the guns. and that
the howitzers on the angle could be frod
at the rate Of ten shots rer minute.
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

Notwithstanding the fact4haL NJ 1in>
coin had a majority or fifty seven votes in
the Electoral College, yet by the popular
vote lie is in tho minority by nearly one
million OF votes. And for the first time
in the history of this country has it be.
come necessar, to overawo the members
Of the National Congress with a military
force Of 5000 men, in order to make them
do their duty, and to act as a body guard
to the Black Republican members Of the
Senate and House, who feel the lashngs
Of guilty conscience and cover before
their offended Southern ncighbcrs.
The Capital Of the United States now
presents the appearance Of European cap.
ilal-flled with glittering swords and
bayoncts, and the uphoders of all des,
potc goycrnments-the soldiers.
What must be the principles Of n party,
when in an eulight cned country like this
it becomes necessary to call into requisi-
tion all the clements Of war and dcspot-
ism to assist them into power? The COM
duct Of the military authorities at WASH
ington is an outrage upon civilization, and
only goes to prove the cowar,lice Of the
party now about entering into power.
The argument that a Gunpowder
Plot was on foot, to prevent the count
ing oG the votes on Wednesday last, is
only pre.ext to enable the leaders Of the
Black Republican party to perfect their
plans. They feel that they have, by the
election Of their sectional candidate, in.
suited large majority ofthe citizens of
this country. hence they seek the refuge
of all towards and despots--thc military
as their protectors
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
-CIE4RFlELp, "A.
"wednesday Morning reb 20, i80h
Dismembered, but so far net Delligerent
States,


~ Of the late rnitcd Sto'cs, IS now 70
,uccassful operation, 50 far as 4 Pr3v'sio1a
government can make it so. They hove
adopted the present Constitution, with
~cry few unimportant alterations, anC
elected a President and NicoPresIdent fol
eno year, at the end of which period they
wiu lie superseded BY officers chosen bl
be people, in he Same manner as ha
hetr the proc;,co heretofore. For Al
rractical aud realizing purposes, thi
iouthorn Conrederacy is an established
act. That Union which we were tauEh
aobclioyc imrrcgaablc, all-powerlul, anC
indiyisable, is dismombersd bat rs set
han'; God, not belligerent
How long will this new Confederacy
ast2 Will tho States composing it con-
,,nuo 70 refuse all overtures to re-uni'c
with their former sisters? Unless tie
political party about coming intopowor at
Washington comedies to the demands Of
the remaining s!ayc.owning States, they,
100, will secede, and join the Southern
i'onlederacy. If they do, then we sec nt
hope Of q Reunion, or re- construction, \
Nonfederacy thus constituted witha q pop
llation of over twelve millions, on area
,arge enough to accommodate ono hun.
''red million, soil the richest and most
productive in the world, and whose unu-
sual product'n Of one article alone isworth
two hundred million dollars-ought to be
one of the most prosperous. She is nov
comparatively destitute Of manufactures. -
The only element wanting to make her
perfectly independent of the rest Of the
world. But these will not long be vast
ing. Enterprise Will soon remedy this
nd whatever nature has supplied her with
he means of manufacturing, ingenuity vii
not te long IN putting into practice and
It is not improbable thai the Soath may
in a very few years, become as prosperous
.or its manufacturing and shipping inter
asts, as il always has been for its producing
interests. The idea that the South is
3oor country and cannot subsist within
itself. or without the North, is perfectly
ridiculous, The South can subsist much
better without the North, than the North
can without the South. Indeed, if all
intercourse between the two sections
should cease. the South have very many
advantages over the North; and the
chances are, the South would advance
whilst we would rerogadc. Nature in
tended the two sections to be nphl9ly
beneficial to each other. Such has been
their practice heretofore. Fanaticisn, in
tho North. and visions of national ac-
grandilement in the South. have put 6
check to this beautiful harmony. and now
bid fair to blast these hopes forever.
Should attempt be made TO cosrc. the
seoeded or seeding statea into suhiection
then all hopes are gone. If these State.
are allowed 10 depart in peace. it is nossi.
BILE that utter ruin will not be the resultto
either section. Besides this, after living
a few year thus "divorccd which con
dition would enable each party TO mon
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
thllan alaII-l rlaIIar c8nI0

HIHIIa -uiHil. NI IIH|r. ul Now lNNI
thnr. IuNiu uul tluuIuuI u 'W
uur Mu, i,ru ilrUl,urd nll ih0 No
ilon mru Hh5 dIdmul tymwuh..c VIII
iho republicans n ihru policy d l"
compton, .ud uurd cnwoiou oi lu'
saulI,m -'.lu. threatened lboh Win
thr mtt ,,...al,D of ll.se Nt1- I.I''
bone. Invading umt Ito ta,d Do 'i.cl
Gtl lu..uu. would lc 90 take 0uc ol the
.l...,a... i.u tul.l '.iuto ulC of them
uf,l. D.umluI court mula- and hul
i.l. sI.uruu q. q, m lhc fret l.,nth
ivo'u'tDr t1u, +. nothing ~ .u.n 'g,'. .,.,'
llIr "au3n.i'y, auoaci,y, ouN"r..E. me-
neal uw'us 90 .Hr Nollh arr luo'' VINO
hto dictated the constitution, TO "I''Rl
The luurunul loyalty OF Oh! ~ que "n'
who me no" ''D >,hg TO completely t,'1- t,,!',1
vert it TO nhhIHE depoHsm' ie
stigma " irniDr. has about Ra afl flolll"''
! IaplIioat'on oli.'sr Ior ","m IL "'S M
/ tended os the term witches LAd 'oF
tlN u.Il and N.IFuGllE " omen IN NOW
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

Nor UP TO TINE--The editor who prom
ised to publish, for the use Of his readers
the most striking paragraphs" tie mnst
be after wife, or an Office, or perhaps
both
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20
Strange Indeed,

On Wednesday last, Congress counted
The votes for Presiden. ami Vice Prc.i.
dent Of the United States The count re-
Clearfield Republican. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851-1937, 1861-02-20

ES~Thc opinion Of Judge Wood"",
the Cathcart case, will be found On
outside Of t1.day's paper Read IL
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1861-04-13
Freedoms Appeal.

The following stanzas may be found in Shelley S
Poctical Works, and arc peculiarly striking in
connection with what may be the result Ofour Ma
tional disturbancc-civil war. They were written
in lsle, prior to the Spanish struggle for liberty
-Ep.
Awaken. awaken, awaken.
The slave and the tyrant twin-born foes
BE the cold chains shaken
To the dust where their kindred rcposc. reposc
Their bones in the grave will start ndmovc,
When they hear the voices of those they love,
Most loud in the holy comb It above.
Wave, wave high the banner
When Freedom is riding to the conquest by:
Though the slaves that fan her
Be famine and toll. giving sigh for sigh.
And yc who attend her imperial car,
Lift not your hands in the banded war,
But in her defence whose children yc are.
Glory, glory, glory,
SO those who h,v, gre ,tly suffered and done
Never name in story
Was greater than that yc shall have won.
Conquerers have conquered their f,cs alone,
Whose revenge, pride, and power they have over
thrown:
Ride We, more victorious over yonr own
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1861-04-13

h@~ Black.eycd ladies are more apt
to be passionate and jealous; blue-eycd
soulful, truthful, affectionate and
contiding; gray-cycd- philosophical,
literary, resolute, cold-hearted; hazel
acknowledgement and tickle.
@ A Western editor, who had
been sold out three times by the Sher-
1T, continues to bring out his paper.
saying: "We came here to print, and
we intend to do it, if we have nothing
but a shoe,pegs and chcese,p"ss!'
@r I know I am a perfect bear in
my manners" said II young farmer to
his sweetheart. "No, indeed, you are
not. John; you have never hugged me
yet. You are more sheep than bear"
WISE IN HIS OWN CoNcEIr.--Think-
ing he could take Washington.
MorTo PoR THE New EMpIRE.-"Wo
are all bonds.men here"
lNFANTIc1DE.-South Carolina de-
''royinS her buoys.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1861-04-13
An English Opinion of Secession.

The cecession Of South Carolina cam
not be a solitary event. When one
star quits its its place constellation is
sure to follow. The banner of the
United States will rapidly be shorn of
half its insignia. This Republic, that
but yesterday stretched from the pine
forests of Maine to the tropical shores
Of the Gulf of Mexico, may presently
bc reduced to half its imperial dimcn-
sions. Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama,
Tennessee, and perhaps the more an
cicnt Mississippi-the famous commu-
mites of Kentucky, Maryland and Vir-
ginia, may be dragged into adopting
the resolution of the Charleston Con-
vention. This most magnificent tenn
pie OF Democracy on Which the sun has
ever shonc, will be rent asCnder. The
only nation under heaven which found
ed it institutions directly on the alb
stract rights of man, and which has en-
.ioycd a career of prosperity surprising
all the examples of history, and almost
realizing the dreams of philosophic i'm
aginations, will suddenly he split into
two hostile confedcracies, unlike in
everything but the language they speak,
and mutually irritated by the :emcm-
brsncc of the bonds from which they
have broken loose.
No Englishman will regard this event
with feelings of satisfaction. We are
all accustomed to sympathizc with the
pride of Americans in their Federal
Constitution, and to rejoice with them
in the hope of its pnrpctuity. 1t has
been with us for years Il subject of the
tondest anticipation that they would
not only cast out the demon by which
the temple was detilcd and endangered,
but preserve and enlarge the temple
itself. The blow that has fallen upon
them, falls also upon us. Their com
mercc can scarcely be more affected by
the disruption than will our own.
Their modification at the disappoint-
mcnt of the proud patriotic hope of
uniting all their influence with ours, is
echoed in our own breasts. But these
are not the only sentiments of which
we are conscious. Often and loudly as
the South has threatened to sccede, the
fnltilmcnt Of the threat, even by a sim
gle State, must strike a great majority
of americans with surprise and dis
may.-LoNdon StW.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1861-04-13
The Law of Newspapers:

Subscribers who do not give express notice to
the contrary are considered us wishing TO contin-
uc their subscription.
If subscribers order their papers discontinued,
publishers may continue them until all charges are
paid.
If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their pa
per from the office or place where it was sent,
thev are responsible until they settle the bill and
give notice to discontinue.
If subscribers move TO other places without in
forming the publisher, and the paper is sent to the
former direction. they are held responsible. No
ticc Of remov Il should always be given.
The courts have decided that refusing to take a
paper or periodical from the Office. or removing
and leaving it uncalcd for is prima facis evidence
of intentional fraud.
The published rates of advertising govern in all
cases. except where special contracts have been
made previous to insertion The courts have re-
ucatcdIy so decided,