davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

R@- T. B. Peterson & Brother who are
always up to time have issued several mil
itary works, among others the "Soldiers
Guide for 25 cents, free Of postage. Be-
ing complete manual of instruction in
drill, and the very thing for new recruits.
It comes SO cheap that every body ought
to get one, and we hope that all who have
friends in the army, will have a copy sent
to them at once. More men die by dis.
ease than the bullet even in war, and in
this little manuel information of very
important character is given. Every eff
ort should be made by officers and men to
save life, Cleanliness, temperance, and
care of the person are duties within the
sphere of every one and neglect of the least
precaution may be fatal.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
A CARD TO THE LADIES.
DR.. Dup0ncO's Golden Pills for Females

Jdllihe IN correcting regulating and rcuoring all Oh.
struetioHs, from Uhdterer cause, and aicdgs
successful aS dprerontue.
The Combination of ingredients in DR.. Duponco's
Golden ri Is are perfectly harmless Thay have been
used in the private practice Of Old Dr. Duponco for
thirty years, and thousands of ladies can testify to
their great and never falling success in almost every
case, in correcting irregularities, relieving painful and
distressing mcnstruaton particularly at the change of
life. From five to ten pills will that common yet
dreadful complaint, The Whites Nearly every female
in the land suffers from this complaint. The above pill
has permanently cured thousands aud will cure YOU if
you use them. They cannot harm you, the contrary
they r.move distractions, restore nature to its prop.
er channel and invigorate the whoic system LadIss
whose health Will not permit an increase of Family,
VIII nnd these pills Il successful preventive.
THESE Pills should not be taken during the first three
months of pregnancy, they sure To bring mis-.
carriage but at any other time they are saf,
Price, 81 per box. sold, wholesale and retail, by
q VI. HAGENHUCH. Druggist
Sole agent for Bloomsbufg, Pa.
To whom all orders must he sent. Ladies' by send.
ing Him 81 90 to the Rloomsburg Post Office can have
lyj and free of Postage by mail Sold also by N. L..
Rank 60. Danvilla, Z. J. Fry, ramaqua ]. 4, Polk
MauCh thunk, and By Druggist in every Town and
city in the United States
N D.. Look out for counterfcts. Buy Golden Pills
of and Kind, unless every hUN is signed D. Howe All
others are base imposition aud unsafe, therefore as
you value your lives nnd health 10 say nothing of be-
ing humbuggcd out of your money buy only Of those
who show the signature OF :, n. Howe on every box,
which has recently been added account Of recent
counterfeit Ofthc Fills.
s. D HOWE,
Sole Proprietor, New York.
Dc, o. 1890 "
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 49, 1851
p6y- Tomorrow is Pentccost, or White

s6T Tomorrow is Pentccost, or While
Sunday, SO called because, in the ancient
church, it was q stated day for baptism ;
and those who were baptised were dressed
in white.
christopher Columbus died, May, 30
1906.
Alexander Pope the poet was born 81
May 1858.
The first Marriage in New England
was celebrated May % 1921.
The Settlement at jamestown in Vir.
ginia began 23 May 1907.
Queen Victoria born "a May 1919.
John Mitchell convicted of treason in
Dublin 25 May ls4s.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

re- The eighth volume Of Bancroft S
History of the United States published
some time ago, includes the period elapsing
from the battle Of Bunker Hill to the final
signing of the Declaration Of Independence.
Mr.. Bancroft's $ first volume was published
twenty-five years ago. The seventh volume
published last year, is the first of a series
of four, extending from the out break OF
the Revolutionary war to the peace Of
Paris in 1882. 1t is intimatad in Harpers
Weekly that beyond that date--the for
nation Of the Union-Mr. Bancroft does
not intend TO proceed.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

s~- Sheriff Snyder left here on Mon.
day morning last, with the convicts of the
last term of Court, for the purpose of put.
ting them in the care of the officers of the
Penitentiary. Columbia County is GER
tainly doing pretty well in the matter OF
criminals and it is to be hoped that the
wholesome example set by the juries, may
be the terror of evil doers and that fear
may restrain those who can be governed
by no higher motive, We are glad juries
are doing their full duty to the community,
the effect will be beneficial to public NOR
ais and manners
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

RD- Lieut. Ent, of the 'Hron Guards
having fully recovered his health has join
cd his Company at Camp Curtin. The
Lieut.. is lawyer, and an excellent bust
ness man, and will attend to the various
duties of his post, both in camp and i'll
battle, without fear, favor, or Affection
We hope to hear of his continued good
health, for the Company have great need
of his services; Capt. Ricketts, having so
often, duties Of a more extended nature to
perform.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

EG. William A. Tobias has become To-
cal Editor of the Berwick Gusene. All
right William, pitch in-thc more the mer-
rier. We are always glad to welcome to
the ranks of the quill those who desire that
their country shall be better because they
have lived, and who seek, in their literary
aspirations, to give ardour to virtue and
confidence to truth.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
Special Notices,
Tho White Hall Clothing Store

The undersigned, having purchased the weil'known
white Hall Clothing Emporium" situate the South
West Corner Of Fourth and Market Streets, Philadelphia
respectfully informs he oubc and former customers of
the House that he keeps constantly for sale and makes
up TO ORDER all description of Gentlenens wear, ap
proved material and sells very moderate prices Be.
ing a Practical TAILOR, he guarantees good fits and
wellmade Garments. Strict attention given to jopbng
generally.
A continuation of the custom of the house, which he
wi spare pains merit is very respectfully invi
ted. p 81 IEyICK
May l. leGl-y
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

pay- On Thursday morning the wind
came up cold from the North West, and
continued so mostly throughout the day
The ground however is in q pretty good
state for putting out the summer crops, and
our farmers are pushing on their spring
work vigorously. The prospects of crops
seem to be generally favorable, and a good
yield is most confidently expected.
Cherries, peaches and other more delicate
fruits are killed by the frosts of spring and
the cold of winter in some cases trees
as well as buds, Apples however blos-
somed most magnifciently, and unless the
destruction is in the stem, SO as to cause
the fruit to fall, the crop will be full if aot
large. Some old gentlemen talk about
blossoming in the dark of the moon, &c.
we will see if the crop fails, and then iu.
vsstigata the cause.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

Uniformity of Prioosl-A New Feature in business
Every one his own Salesman JONES & co. of the
orseh one price Clothing Store No 200 Market
above Sixth Phi ade pha.
In addition to having the largest, most varied and
fashionable stock of Clothing in Philadelphia, made
ptessy for retail sacs have constituted every his
own salesman by having marked in figures, on each ar
tce at the very lowest price be sod for they
cannot pos -iby vary all must buy alike
The goods are well sponged and prepared and great
pains taken with the making that ali can buy with the
tu assurance of getting good article very low.
est price. Also large stock of piece goods hand Of
the lateat st lie and best qualities which will be made
to order, In the most fashionable and best manner rs
per cent, below credit prices.
Remember the Crescent, in Market above Sixth Street
No. 900. JONES a co
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

THr GRsAr CLOTHING EsroRlUM OF THE UHloS.--
Philadelphia possesses the most splendid Clothing En-
porioum in the country II 10 spenpid regards the
palatal structure in which the immense business cf the
conducted and It is equally splendid in
respect to its great facilities and resources Hut
its patrons its chief attractions are frs, the elegance
Of the garments for Gentlemen and Youths. manufac.
ured there secondly the beauty and durability of the
lastly the moderate prices nt which the goods sold
We refer, in this description, to other than the
Brown Stone Clothing Hall Of Rockhl & Wilson Nos
603 and Cos Chestnut street. Philadelphia
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
fkT The HARRISBURG Patriot d. IJ,,o,

s6- The Harrisburg Patriot g. Unson
says, ".hc Iron Guards Capt Ricketts,,
attended church in the forenoon, Qast Sun
day. and also had street parade, They
looked remarkably wel.' Services were
held at the camp in the afternoon by the
Episcopal Clergyman. Great good order
and attention prevailed during the time.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
The Occupation of Baltimore
SEIZURE OF T1MsNs PIXIES and NINE RIFLES.
BALTIMORE, May IA.

BALTIMORE, May Ia.
The United States troops are fully es.
tabished in their camp on Federal Hill
Squads of soldiers are strolling about the
city this morning, sight seeing.
A schooner was seized at the wharf this
morning, by The United States officers
She had number of the pixies manufac.
tured by Winans, and Mimic Rifles on
board, She was taken over to the south
side of the harbor, under Federal Hill,
and placed under guard
The schooner had cleared for Snow
Hill, Eastern Shore Of Maryland.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

sT- "The boys" will have stationary
provided for them by order of the Legisla-
eure. Sweet. hearts and wives will there.
fore be sure to hear from husbands and
lovers and it is fair to presume that all
our Volunteers belong to one or the other
Of those classes.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

From the Southern Path Finder ,Hcr Orleans, La
Try thom you that are afflicted, and
we are sure that your testimony can be
added to the already numerous list that
has received benefits that no other medi-
cine can produce
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

~ THOMAS W. MATTsON, Received the Prize
Medal At the Worlds Fair in London 1851, for TRUNKS
CaRPET BAGS, Boots, shoes and Gums. Great induce.
mehts are now offered to purchasers Of the ubove art
ccs. This is much the largest stock of trunks Garnet
Bags Naces, &c, in Philadelphia very cheap for ca
NO ~! Market Street, one door above 4th, South side
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
LIST OF DEALERS.

or Goods Wares and Merchandise &C., and Distirers
Brewers, Eating House Keepers within the county
of Columbia returned and classified in accordance with
the several acts OF Assembly by Appraiser Of Mer.
camille Taxes Of said county as follows, to wit.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

From ns Htsterr R 6a:etit, o1iccgo ~,
We heartily endorse Mr. Spalding, and
his unrivalled Cephalic Pills.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
p U B j &c SALE
Valuable Real Estate

Sh SATURDAY, the lcth nay OF May, 1861,
A o'clock in the afternoon.
pEUREN FNllRINGER, the Executor f Peter Mpu.
Ia rcr, deceased, late Of LoCu.t township, in the
county Of Columbia will expose to sale by public ven.
due On the promises Of the sail deceased Tract Of
I.and of
ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY ACRES
the most is rIMbtR LAND, situated in Locust town.
ship III said county adjoining lands Of George Stne,
Danltl Lobby, Frederick Leiby Henry Gable and other
lands of said licensed. The said land will be sold in
lots suit purchasers late the uf laid
situate in the township of Locust township and county
afOrc said
TERMS OF SALE:
Ten per cent on the purchase money to be paid 10 the
Executor on day of sale four hundred dollars is to 1 left
stnnding In the said Land as dover for the widow
with interest from day Of Sale. The Interest must be paid
annually the four hundred dollars and the half Of the
remainder Is to be paid on the first Of April lsG2 and
the balance Is to be paid the first day Of April 1863
with Interest from therst day of April 1862 the Execu
tor reservng right to collect twenty five dollars out Of
the four hundred dollars if the widow should nped any
besides her interest for her support Deeds or deed will
be given the first day Of April 1862 when the above
diiions are complied with. All the above payments
must be secured by Bonds and Mortgage.
REUBEN FAIRINGER.
EIetutcr.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

From the Hdrertiser, PrOviierce. r. T.
The Cephalic Pills are said to be a re-
markably effective remedy for the head
ache, and one of the very best for that
very frequent complaint which has ever
been discovered.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
Notice to the Tax Collectors

NOTICE shereby given to all Collectors Of State and
County Tax, and Militia Fines holding unpnid I,.
pIcates for SGO and previous years that they are strict
y required to st'e and pay 10 the County Treasurer
on the dh Of June next writs for their Immediate
collection VIII be placed in the hands Of the Sheriff
GEO MILLER, -
n. PATToV, County
WM. LAMUN. )eom"'ss'0Hers
commissOnrrs Office,
Bioomsbu NAV ls, 1851
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
From tie ErdH,ii

From tie Erdminry, At.fO,k, ia
They have been tested in more than
cases, with entire success.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
7 U NJ p NJ A KIN .
IMPROVE YOUR

THE Morgan Sampson Horse. YOUNG WASHING
L TON viii he stationed the pIe6ent season in III a
settton lie can be seen at Remley's stable Jersev.
town at Sleeps stable, WashngtonyiIle al Wag--
sellers LewIsburg and ut Wolfs stable Dewart's s,s
ton Northumberland county during the season
Young Washington was bred IN Wayne county N Y
by Peter Snyder, ESD is seven years old stand &
u hands high, and weighs 1000 pounds He Is a.
sidcTcd the largest horse, the best blood and f.
breed ever introduced into the county Of Columbia
For particulars soc large bills
apl q. ". SNYDER Proprist-.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

TT0m tkc DtmctTa g. Cloud .N.nH
If you are, or have been troubled With
the headache, send for a box, (Cephalic
Pills,) SO that you may have them in case
Of an attack.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

s9- Gov. Hicks, of Maryland, has
ordered out Four Regiments to aid the
General Government.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

From thc Kdaavha Ydllsy Star RenerAH Ia.
We are sure that persons suffering with
the headache, who try them, will stick to
them.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

Fr0W 'tNe LIaminer, N0roIk, Fr,
Cephalic Pills accomplish the object for
which they were made, viz Cure of
headache in all its forms.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

say- The Legislature of Pennsylvania,
having closed the labors of the Extra Ses-
sion, adjourned on last Thursday.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
Ncuu sS0ucrtls tlselucnts.
COLUMBIA COUNTY
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.

THE Annual Meeting Of the Columbia County Arri.
cultural Society for the Election Of Officers TO serve
for one year will be held at the Court House in Blooms
burg, on Saturday the 2jth inst, NJ O'clock p. NJ
DR.. ]. RAMSAY Prsst
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

=. / 4 single bottle ofsPALDING's PREPARED GLUE
VIII save ten times its cost annually.yCU
SPhLDlNG'S PREPARED GLuEl
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUEi
SPALpING'5 PREPARED GLCEl
SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY nIsPATCH'
=" A STlTOn N TINE SAVES NINE" IN
As aocidents viii happen, even IN well regulated fam
lies IL is vrry desirable tohave cheap aud conye
nient way for reporting Furniture, Toys, Crorkety Sc
SrALDlNG'S PREPARED GLUE
all such emergencies and no household can an
ord l.. without A. tits alway ready and up TO N,
sticking point.
USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE.
N. B-A Brush accompanies each Bottle. Price IS
cents. Address
HENRY C. sPALDING
No 45CEDAR Street, New York
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
The Half t::,;D t;jfD Way House.

THE UNDER igned having taken the welknown
"Iia.f-Uay HoUse," formerly kept by Samuel Harman
Esq situate in Centre township, Columbia county, on
The main Road, midway between bloomsbury and her.
wick, would respectfully inform his Old customers and
the public that the House has been improved and reno
vaed i'll good style aud from his long experience in the
business, he fatt.rs himself that he will keep
FIRST CLASS COUNTRY HOTEL,
Where he will at all mes be happy to meet aud salts
tactorily entertain his friends and all who
may favor him with their patronage.
~ His HaT, Stabling &c, viii be well stored and
properly attended.
JOHN GROVER
Centre township. April G, 1861.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
DIRECTIONS FOR USING
COLBERT'S BALM IN GILEAD.

For Toothache apply it the face and gums Of tho
tooth afflicted pressing hand upon the face repeat il
cured, In extreme wet cotton with he balm
aud cover the tooth and gums POr Headache battle the
temples and amply to the nose und take from
thirty drops in halfa tumbler OfwateT swcetGnGd.
For Group aud Sore Throat, take from ten 10 thirty
drups internally sugar in swcettnud warm water
hattie the throat freely and bind on flannel. For
Headache Rheumatism Neuralgia Lame Back or Side
batho freely with Sam in Giead and generally take
internally
For Burns mix one part Balm in Glead and two Ol
water aud four to make paste cover the burn with
the same For CholiC take from ten to forty drops in
hot water battle the bowels and apply wet inanngls-
In the above smaller dose is for Children and the
larger for adults vary according ageand circumstances
Cobcrt's Balm in Gicud is harmless. CSlberts Balm
In Gilrud gives satisfaction.
Those who have used Balm in Gead willnot be with
out il. Agents wanted. For terms address
q. 5. COLBERr s. co,
No l21 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pa
Nh Orders sent by Express 10 6nY part oGths Uni
ted states at the shortest notice.
Nav l. lsOl.--6n.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
TERE1 w ORE I'd,
An Independent WcSkiy NpWspaDer

FOR NATIONAL CIRCULATION
a \ ID i a MILY READIN
THE WORLD is an imperial quartz journal publish
ed ~ me city Of New York aiming TO b., in respect
lar journal, the first newspaper in America.
Not assuming seeking to be preu, her Of religious
doctrine, but recognizing in all its Judgments the
praGuca AFFAIRS Of ifo the authority aud efficacy Of
Christian principle and christian truths All the news
~il be found in its columns, in every department OF
human activity political
.aGRICULTUR.7L SCIENTIFIC, COMMERCIAL,
As well as in literature, science and art In all that
concerns mental and moyal progress culture IL viii
BE- hrst and foremost IN religious aud educational topics
anu news therefore, will receive special attention. and
also all new publications., inventions discoveries and
works Of art The
FohEiGE AND DOMESTIC CORRESPONDENCE
or THE WORLD is unequallcd; not from the North
alone but from the South, East and West. In every
State II has regular pad correspondent, always n
resident for character and position In Great Britain
France, Germany, Italy Turkey syria, china, Japan,
sonh America and Africa we have paid resident cor
In Politics, THE WORLD will be Independent, but
hever neCtral never lending itself to party service,
but helping the good and exposing the bad in all parties
National the side OF the Union the Constitution,
and the laws, and uphoding ais, the "Doctrne of the
Fathers" To the Capitalist. the Merchant the Mechan-
ic the Farmer, no paper offer such Inducements and
interest For each department it has special editor
Agricultural horticultural, Scientific, Literary. POlt
cal, etc etc etc-and so reflects in the columns the
last and best results of life aud work Of the world
To Tho Farmer its Provision aud Market Reports alone
are worth the price Of the paper.
WEEKLY EDITION.
This, as well as the semi.Weekly will contain all
the daily matter of The most importance 10 the country
at large Special attention is paid to the Agricultural
horticultural, and Mechanical departments Its pro.
vision Cattle ani other market reports, are prepared
with the greatest care. Price 81 year.
GREAT INDUCEMENTS TO CLUBS.
Four copies to address s. ten copies do, SO ;
twenty five copies do s2i An extra copy will be senl
to every person forming club Of twenty five and for
club Of hfy Weekly subscribers. copy Of the daily
will be for year. Clergymen eau receive the
Weekly single copy, at 81 year
TERNs PER AsSuN-six Dollars two Copies Ten
Dollars, FIVE Copies Twenty Dollars, To Clergyman
-Four Dollars per year
Address
"THE WORLD,
IS Park Row, New York,
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
NOTICE.
BRIDGE NOTICE.

7 HE President and Managers the Cattawissa Bridge
| Company, have this day declared dividend ef three
per cent 5 cents shac the capital stock of this
Company for the last SIX months payable to the Stock
holders their legal representatives. after the 10th
of April at the office ofth1 Treasurer, in Catawssa.
By order of the Board.
JNO. SHARPLEsS, Treas
Cattawissa, April G, leGl.
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18

CAUTION
As certain unprincpled persons attempting to palm
of on the unsuspacing public, limitations Of my PRE-,
PARED GLUE, would caution all persons TO examine
before purchasing, and see ihat the fun name,
- sPALDTNGS PREPARED GLUE,Cr
IL on ths outside wfeppsri all oihsrs are sWindng
casnUrteits
Few . ISL Nor Il ls5b
Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg general advertiser. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1850-1866, 1861-05-18
l2siiuati, .AHeh, Jan, IA, 1861
Mr. Spalding

Not long since sent 10 you for hox OF Cephac Pills
for the cure Of the Nervous Headache and COstvenrss
and received the same, and they had good effect
that was induced to send for more.
Please send BY retugn mail Direct to
A. X. WuELJER,
Ipsilanti, Mich.