New-York daily tribune., 1861-08-22
LATE PROM MEXICO.
War Eenewed-Arresis and Outragcs-
Gems. DcgoIiado and Vale Killed.

Gems. GcEoIiado and NaIIe AIiisd.
We Indebted to a friend for the following slip,
inelo.ed in u private letter from Mexico, dated
July -:
Since tie eoumeucemen, Of our Journal i never has
fallen To Ot to Give fuch fad record Of the events
OF a month In Mexico The awful reality of MeXico's
decentralization has leen mhde manifest 10 the most
hoI eful and il longer be DENIED that neither
hfe nor proleriy ENJOYS any security among ~.
On sunday, tbe I'd inst., the Inhabitants Of
Mexico were InTown into state Of considerable aei-
taIion by the announcement that Don melchior
OtnuIo distir guisbed citnen and one OF the lead
irg Members of Toe pnro party had been seized at
Arvyozaroo by Cagigas, Spanish desperado in the
ieryi,c Of the clergy under Marquee. During the
sane day. tie report reached here that Don Francisco
SchiaGro, a wolknown citizen Of Mexico, and two
companions had been seilel in u like manner at the
village Of San Joaquin, by The troops OF GalyeZ.
another officer a Marquer. These reports AZ fret
created sIecial fear for The lives Of the captured,
for II WAS Believed that, monster ls MaTquez II, lie
would not take the lives Of his prisoners for fear Of
thereby exciting the Government 10 retalate by put
III 10 death bis associates who now IN the pi-ops
OF this capital. Messengers were cent out md oilers
were received from the captor OF S+nor .chIIno hat
OF the payment OF $4,000 and 800 rifles he would be
ct at liberty, and hopes were entertained that the
clergy chiefs in both cases only sought I'll their
rockets by receiving large for their prisoners
On the morning Of Tuesday the delu-ion was dis
Jeled by the arrival Of posiiye anviees that Iuioaea
had put TO death SsIor OcauIo, after submitting him
10 every imaginable ndignity. After OBTAINING him
prisoner for two days, and insulting bim by taunte,
ieeTa aud scosspittnc III hi fre, kicking, beating,
Ac.-he was taken out and half killed by shots and
then hung up to terminate an agony that must baye
been all the human power could endure The arrival
OF this me ancboy news in e1ico produced an intense
excitement. All lbusinrss was forgotten in tie palace.
The members OF Congress grew eloquent, and thelr
recent creation, the Tribunal de Sand Publci,"
demanded new authorization 10 do What they were
already empowered 10 perform; the dif flOmaic corps
spe. dly assembled, and, not understanding exactly
What business they had 10 mix up In the movements OF
the moment did not make written protest. but called
IN body on Pre,ident Julnz, whose Teady-made
answer VI Iespeci for tie lave, &e., put them a.
rest guards doubled AZ the points where political
prisoners are conned mobs gltl cred In the streets;
everybody had a revolver. aud blood, "blood,
was the burden Of convertation.
As the shades Of evening settled on this city, the
careful observer uIacq TAINTED with the nature Of the
people might have supposed from outward signs tlat
ihe next rising would shine uIon numerous faces
cold and clammy III death and various snoldering
ruins the work II people who could calmly love and
resent and who could ard had given proof Of their
condemnation of men who have brought their country
TO the proioundest depths Of demo;zaton and anar-
cby But the sun went down, ard the sun got up
again. and the only circumstances TO be noted were tue
desruc' ION Of the printing m one Of the clergy
newspapers and tie fact that everybody bad become
percepibly cooled Of by the freshness Of the night.
A laf, c sam las already been paid for tie ransom
Of Senor Sehiaino but until now lie has not been set
at liLery ana the exetpg which have followed
have completely oyegslmdowed individual cases OF
robbery and nnIder.
Thee proceedings are but the beginning Of tale.
In oonse uence of these the principal military men OF
the Government came forward. Gen. Don Santos
Degolado was first in the field and with division OF
men marched toward T,luca in pursuit OF the enemy.
While recOnnOlterng with sG!all Inrty on the lttl
lie was surprised by Calyez in "A barranea near the
n anos de Sslszar and lis patty entirely cut 10 pieces
and dispersed, aud be binseli killed.
Gen. Ortega ia the mean time had LEFT this and gone
In pursuif OF Marquee, who had marched by the La
nos de Apam toward Puebla. Marquee He'd before
Gen. Ortoga and IRON the ith TO tho :3d the pufsnt
was hotly maintained, ard tae division from Qoere-
taro, under commend OF Gen. Arteaya, and another
di,iion from here, under command Of Gen. vale,
were ordered in different directions "a intercept Mar
quez and force him 20 action. Gen. }aie TOOK tne
road Of the unfortunate Depollado aud shared tie
taine fate. On the I'd, MARQUEE, GslysL and others
iell upon lioi nonr the Llanos de SaIazar cut hlo
fore 10 pieces and took Lin and hi ccer prisoners.
II l. scarcely necessary W add that poor Vale nnd his
officers were shot aud hanged up atierward: but one
wHs saved u tell the tale MOI only the ohcefr pu1
many VI the poor soldiers were butehered'
1hese fad tidings spresd terror IL tbs community.
Ths National Guad was called cur, and tue ely hhs
ieen declared under martial law. Gen. Parrodi has
been Lame military commander OF the cy Zen, Uraa
hts ssoOnd aud Juan Jos6 Ba, Governor. lheee ai-
roiumcnts have given some conhdencs THAI We are
not o. be delivered 20 Marquez and his nltons,
although they were not made until the city wac thrown
In tie sreiesi rtate Of eNitenen Oh the 10Th, oy an
attack Of some foar hundred OF Marques cavalry,
who entering by San Cosme, came up 10 near san Ftr
pando. 1hey were repused with Tie loss OF several
OF their number, among them Spanard, supposed 10
be their leader.
Cen. Ortega, after pursuing Marquee TO Maanoros
Izucar then 10 Cnaula, then 10 Cuernavaca, aud nnt
The defeat Of Ger Valle arrived here on the 5h and
il making bis plans TO move on against his enemy
who has retired toward san Crisiobal. Marquee and
his cont,auions have some 600 men now together