davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

Der Undergraduate c~mpie6lt b6Htdsl Ieinen
6rsunpen uno Dem Yutlttum fstu aueosorbntcS
trtih an9eic9tee Eager BON 2iqueGren unb 81.
9arren, eircft impcrsirte frau;6fl6e 3otbS unr
gSets' Netne, @tonib l9ner, Mala9a, S9errp INN
Ntaoeira Beine, aler Nrten Sranntpeinc, 9Dbis-
te9'S, buuanc. Sin, 8um lnp Gin q olurtirteS
Wager pCn SdOana uuo einbetmiIhen Giaarrcu.
9auptidhli6 aber empie6lt err alien Qletkobsrr
oCs puren beutiben 9iebeniaftes leiarn G6ttu
8beinrttn, III baten BET aasn SuautitGtsn Irr
ttli9su 4reilen.
au6 a6ten 9imbureers uno S6pri,er.S0Ie
Sarpinee IL. {. {.
Qe6tee SeItsrier- WaTcr.
Aue Sefeuunaeu per3en NIT Dant empfauocr
UNI aufS 9lnttliffts auSgeflbrt. gBiettrpertSu-
tern %oertaute i'd m oen ttlrafen prejien.
l. 9. Gu99cnbeimcra
supporter pm oeuti&eu II. irou;6flhcn 0einen
unp Sranpice,
uRo'
Havana * Domestic Cigals.
NH. llS 6ranflinIft., smtI6en Der IA. H.. H..
nabe @pYcrncrar.
DeS eeutlde 9ublitant, insbtiOuScrs abr 8ieScrYs, tiuf,r
lno pe 9erren 9Bttec, wcrbcu duf oiecS nru errih te,r
Wtolelair. @eldStt dufmerfian eanoat une rrliht. eir bShI
pretSnttrotScu g0aNrCu bieics ncucn Gta6lifrmtntS M srrin.
9en: tpe lt ~ anerrer Ntet9cn cher nGroljhtn 66ritrn irc
Gtntoutc maiden. Inter Nnotrcu ~YtroiCncn folsrntc lIrtifcl
0flCnoerS bier eripohut rno berporsebObtu ut ncrbtn:
6rami6Hldc Sranoics ump Scttwriue,
@bampngnet LaG, Sprten),
9tbeins rno Mo1tG 99rine,
ellie Scrlcu gBbiefey. Sin
Dead mo @pple-BranbY.
gae Scrtcn G~iqr:ure (GCrOiaIS), ais: Stiimmcl
NniS, Ntipnt6, Curacao &c. &c.
Nac Sorten bdoaua EMO Oomelftc GLARS N
lepsm 9reilr, Spndbnrg &autabaf, aQr Scrten
HauGtobdf, Suroinee &c. &c.
lin frcuuolihrn 3uipru f. g mu,oc,hciw~
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
0eura Gutenberg,
&. s.. gebueibcr,

Shiloer., Carriage nnp Subens Nfalsr
@fe psr item unO SroaoiteaBe.
Der nntersidnrK smVTeblt I'D itinen 6reuncen uno Dem
os,brteu Qublifum 6eifsuS CUR &usflbrun9 aler Waler,Ar
bbsitsn. ME 3in,msr, d dIsn, bio >Nlelen II. i. 10. Der
ielbr lbernimnrt aud, oas 9Rdlel jeoer Dirt Baser, tho
faSrt eutpeoer bic Ssebrten &uftrSse I'M 9ault Der rcipetit>
gn S.fell.r, poer in leinem Shop an DIR Ode Der 7len uuS
.8rcaohras, tFruber Ri4eriat Sraaerei) btitens umO Bile
Inn ms. s.. .. Sbntibtr.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Gntitb'8 Gallon

Bronoltr, 'miltben Der s. unb 9. StraEe
Netren hentl6en 6reunotn nnO Dem geiamntcn VubIi,
fun bic In3et9e, pap Id Die icitber son l6rn. &. Qenifmi i'm,
frlb'rrn 9rcaplrcct 6oteI aefutrte g~8trtbIbat IScrncmn ~,
uno neH e%tn9srtdiet babe. 0uh CUTE Gttrlnfe wnp ioniti5,
GrTTuhunaen hoft oaS 2apbhoratn Ieinel pcutitCn QrsrrnSs ?
jill sripcrbsn uno laoet iu jablreibem StIud ntunoIibit Elm
S0meS ". Smith
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

Jteine alte impurtirte
2Scttte, SiqmDrs unb &i4urrcu.
inter Der TtruO ''""
M'KEEVER & BROKEN
uup pcrpcu in ibrcm Sture, SO. 4 grdouoe
bctcl, Nearl Str, &thmouo. Sra.
fr 81; 6Cl9r elm iietS rcitbaltiscs Qascr flbrcu WIN i'm.
rprtirtcn mo inISnoiitcu 49, ' ."
9Setnrn, Stqurrs UNI @iaarren.
Gcnppn 9Urter, Gcutd Ole,
Sorpincs IL. /. ~,
aut nelht Irttttt oielcl6en Die 9IufmerGianfei, ibrer qSr,,tnSs
uni peS 9eehrten 9ublifdnls hiniu,pcjitn lib erloubsr. Srm
lclben aber audi iu9!eit Die &erIttcruna ocbrrn SoB ;rSrr
bel urS 9etaufte %rtiftL ais d6t sarontirt merScn fam nm
Haa jtoem S9eIle Der Sia0t frei ms 6auS stlirftrt miro.
@ler. Mc &tevrr.
GbaS. 81. 8rifcn.
%@~ Or. Srtder erlaubt lib leircu GrrgnSrn' ST,
Snistae III madden, eGR or ooS ltitber ocn ism bctrirsrnS
Seuer- nno gebtnSs Strlt@erungS @@ri@6ft frrtIcRru min,
SstEe S1tet beFnSet it@ jcBt in benz etcre br 5rrrcn
WcJteeeer Il. Griden. ~
&a~ Scriiherun9eu aIIer @rt unS in Sen kfuc ~
@tleul9eTten iperoen biligit batIblt rntoceenoenpmnIsu "
"&eSeH Serltbcruns (Snllronce) Wrn6c man ids an
Or. 8rifcn,
$40. 4 @r1dnde Srfel 01sorI1r
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Nir9imi0 Gifn.

Glhe neue Sabrtt> n b 6ooA
St9pt am 5afen Spn NprEHtt
Dem ctrtrallten uno beiten Seetafeu rev ~!
@m Scretatf9nn9Sgunft ber sraBen peIui6e, 80 49,,
yeIetSoul9+ SIenbabn En6 Der arpfrn ilbIfS>r Veini,- nm
uhp VpeHoesS llelo1pn, ionic bcs orrI;n, ISsHIerrc'
h''e Enp .0SS elslapelte une Alkfnarle 1annis+ SmIpta-
aht ger SilneIIelt 6tsles terrlidPn 6ofrrs 'n ~.
g!oBf 9eS4-gero or Sertmj9ten Staaten ifS ~ SSsnIN { Z
pt gtuHoen @tr unlert nete febif< lnh ,S,nS, y u
~ ~ tnr !: Pig a. 9lsieh lSn9en Sdftufrant, bertn W.. G;tML
SN'Fum 81 NHstlLa nini mIeoer fHbtt. Die orSs,ss. spe'
StleS uh0 Nrit9elnlTt,m nit GinftlHB Der ~ Svb.hF nH.
.UansH 0U1 unlssem Staot9rnnsc roll oelaeeu or. SaGNfn'
n uge'E - SS W. SaHo ~ RGh 9eNacn. nit outfar S,i." ar
w lub5m 2SSller -raE 6dbrtflwsde rei6lih seT5,t.npp'nG
INV W MUGS, 9flN1o nno %erfrilbtn6. 9l0es So
luoIiber St6ote. A's'n Ole Ea9e aTctt ,
I'm ote St9ot l6neQ a~uF;u6aren. S,0en s..
80 "a Eis" TE "%BsTt ptA!9 auT Subscription SerFouft NJ,
; Dollars per WCRat. ~ Nu"pasL iabItar Nj
9rr 9rpBte &heit Der rciHen Ginnab me- f,n
Danet mtroCu. ~''N3' VT StrdF,n ri:
etne G%empaanit ;r @rridtrna spn qosrE.
Su9 nut eiHtr balben Billion Collars m Ssrs stEltr'
t%neorpclirt nproen. VI 'sIttte srtt' {
Sts AnSfi6run9 BAT l8cn b~saOnnen.
Scrt6eilr. wv" Oe 8robtr
Bur G%ribsjung icoG ndE,rfn Nusf,,s,
YEN 9artfn uno 9ompbIets. Ionic M, w.. Saaefethu'r
Sstmniaisa uno GrbebHag Der monStli8sr @@, .y,s ore
49, u. StreffT" '
No. 3 sin Gtroe.
a: tI Ri~msn6
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

gBi6tis fir Grocer!
3uder, Bacon, 0lro ~,
200 85ts. ecrsini9teu 3udcr,
IS SbeS. PANS, Yreals uno SHOULDERS,
100 Sbls. primo 9eaf 9oro.
100 Serts pTinta gcSheu Edlc,
40 NofdseS prima gcIbsn Butter,
35 SbtS. prima Suiep 9tctr,
200 8bIs. Nr. l , Hub 3 MadereIs,
100 Scrts frlte psrtust,
40 SortS SIR. 0 RpI01tS,
100 gcrtS Sire Graders,
IS 8blS. Srib 9ptatoes,
900 Bbls. bomeltie Sranhs, Sin &C.,
400 9prcS Ganelss urS Soap,
Spices, 9udptedr unO ale %Irnltisen III elmer
.@rcters rorfrmmeneer &rtiftI, b: biIts Scrf0uit unb ouf
mtItt ltinc hcutlttR Sreunbs aufmerflam maht
Nm. . ISIer,
l3te str.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Wirlb(dat1s Gr0fuuno

Dfs unteritdnstc erlaubt Gib einem qeebrteu
yuet'tum Die &n5et9e 3u MAIDEN, RAP er ,ptItcn
0et Z. unS Z. StrdBr ciuen 2a9srbier. Salon rr.
o1net Dot. Us wiro pas Sefrsben o%erlbeu lein,
nets nur bic tsltsn @strGnte gu tnlten unp curd
aufinsrtlante uno ireunrlihe Sepienuua oicieni,
gen, welIe lbn belutbrrs DEN tur,,n Nufentbolt
III lelnen' frsunolthcn unp fibIrn Qptale amaze.
nehH IN maiden.
HiAn,pnS, 20. Sult 1860.
3pbu 6erttd. Wot.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Neue @einaube.

Mtrf5Td]afessa GuSctqc.
Wetnen 5rtunpen nnO Sesannten. ippic DEM
9eIHnmten 9gbItfam Die erscbene Qn,cioe. po6
lb an Der @dc Oct 8, IL. Brpaclrset rincn
Naserbter- SaGpun
babe uto ldpe hermit ate meiue Qonps.
leute freuHoii< gum SeiuH orrieIbsn Elm.
j. u. @pers,
@+e Der s. unO 8rcapfr.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
6upermoter's

Yartier. un0 D1arlbneiOe'o alrn
SIR. 1870 Mainar., ,pilhen 10. uno IL. Strd6e,
Der iceSsu I'M ,~ieaaat:Iteu 5rdt pom llnter3citnstsn sr6Hnct
Dpr6tn 1T, wirc sca rsmitlben itintn 4anOSlsuten beitsns
%sapfo6Itn. @ae in ou. SarswTsel6dlt porfcnmsnet Disnit-
IeiitunSen msrSeA in oitltm GtablilntRt Suaortcmmeno UuS
ANS Bette auSsefa9rt.
=lm jastrci8en rub bittst gani %tr9eetnlt
3. 0~nYern0tQr.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Secip @spSS!

Secn @epbS! SGeip GppSs!
Scettn er6altsu cine ercfe partie frauiGTi6cr
uno aurere @atieces = spring style = franz.
8riGionts, 70 tpie cine arpbe auspabl ron ee,
ar,i ten uup t~arrirten Saumwpnen StcHen, ae-
bleihteu II. unasbIei6ten glsHst. 9~etDperte taum-
woueuc uuo baltpcqsne 3eu9s fur SnabensQn.
,iac, Gnolii& @rpwn Dud. @ftiuere 9einpane fir
berrcu .Qu,GSe uno Sbtrtin9s ir nGcn Srciten
uno preiIen.
Ncrner cmgfetttn mir unisr wc6l aIcrtirtcs
gaoer BON @eipsuItofen, Drre @ocot &c. Nir
ocrfaufsu De Srge Ut 81 Gts. nno Sareae gu
12I Cts. GbtttSu. GbenerY,
173 Broartr.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
fa9erbiet SQlnn,

No. IS Dfainitr., apiIten Der II. uno Is. ctr
.Halsren Sreanbsn uno Dem eertrtsn QuSlifam mots,
MIR biermlt Die s%r9ebene IrReise, ooF mir an pbioem WI3ts
oar6 e1 reth6oLtt9e5 2SbolciaIe. Eager Ser befsn gErinr
un0 Iraniellber Srateies fno mir in ben 5tanO oriegt
cen Ssubernottles neUen 2oedl5 etuas Acknowledgements birI1
tell W f6nnen. @UntbiFT ~ MTntr "
9betnweinl Nbetm Efn!
unlrrn 6rruucen, icruie Dem ceutIAen 0u6li,
titm uberbaupt, e%rtatben mir un5 auf unIsr reid
DaltiaeS uh> "O6lair "tirtes Eager etbtrr gt6ein-
wetne autn;tr., = %Cn. goir per AMEN
p%ielsibfn Oiai9 M 81. fir bic gbtkeit
einrr ispen Sorte.
@Autbteru pldbrr
Rr. - WainsJtraRt.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
Scfommtmocbnnocn.

Yfenss S~oaroirshGuS unp Qngertier-9 Girtbld,oit.
Grr untrrwibuete bai an Der l7tru StraEe,
otnt NiltTartt ac0erutcr, Gin ncueS Sundz II.
Soarrin94 0anS crU1nct. One CT iriucn Ercun
Cen nnr Dem YubIitum in 2ustmcincm bctcns
rmrjshlt.
9H Dem SOrrocm eicics ucu einnrritbtrtcn
9aulsS limb tets @etrSufe aIsr Nrt anp bette,
Sudlttdt gu baten, DEFENDERS %rmgfebl: n6rr elm
@tas guteS eayers@ter
on a
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

n@ cftatl" 8ttters.
Gin ousstieihneter grtitsl pom a6ten.
StOua6ton'S Sitters, fir Die Bur unO ,um
Ssielt9ebraud. Gum Sertauie in n~5sen uno
tltincn Suantitdten bel
Ne&espsru. 8rtfen,
2Setn, Siqusnr uno Observation-Disclosures
Nr. 4 @rhanse 6Otel SuifptHa,
Qeart StraBc'
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

Sparoersi 8parpers!
Dur6 ltebsrndtme prS an mrin Qotnl an,
9rsnSenren 9erdumiscn gBc9nbauIcs bin il. in
Den Stdno selrbt, elmer weiteren gIn,abt Boar.
oers tsqn:me 3immer cinri6ten ,u t5nueu.
ptcrauf Hefleftirence bite i'd ilstalb BEL mir
ocrjulprs6sn. 8. Rarrtaufen, aat.
(Qnf Ne;eu MarftN
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17

@ini9e quite Soarpers,
Tnosn i'm ytsm' Niartet 5Utsl Der lrter5ei&nrten
treunplt6e 3tmmer unO 9uten 8parp.
Stapelbpfer II. 6%GusIer.
Weis- und Lager-Bier- Brauerei.
Die unterjrtdnCten linp lest in ben Staui
9efrst, Die 5erren g8irtts uuo bas oestrte OubI
tum nit @ets- uup 9aeertier etoner 8atritatip,
il Den btlt9ltsn 9retien tsbienen an t6unen.
Srrrse per 5ab oper 0uscnp bitten mir BEL
Pm. Steiuletn abjussbsn.
8. Siber II. Gpmb.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-05-17
MONTICELLO HOTEL
Stmpn Steinleiu

SO. los Sroab<, splihen Der. g. unp !. Citrate
Dem hurhreiisnoen 9ubIitum pire bisf,S uu tinnrr;1ps,,
6p!cI beifraS %urpfcbIeH. Die Dirt6Ibaft 6eTtlbtn in INIT Sn
sor'a9Ii9itsn @slrdnten ausaeifatts.. Spnfiae Grfrir6unornn
I&6ne uns striumise Saal ptro t,i g-prfpmmcmSsm 9iGs.,
6tE'nS empfpblsu. 0N"'"
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
Ponder the Truth.

Honest freemen, forget not that " eter.
nal vigilance is the price of liberty" Be
no longer deceived by the siren song of o
corrupt and dominant faction, which has
ever opposed peaceful solution of oui
present troubles-which has inaugurated
a war to destroy the Union, and not, as
; pretended, TO restore its unity. The adop:
ton of the Crittenden compromise would
have brought anioa, peace, and wonted
prosperity to the country, and yet the
Black Republicans in Congress, with a
single exception, voted against it. Ha.
tired of their Southern brethren was only
to be expiated in the carnage of battle and
the utter sacrifice of their dearest interests.
But, 10! the Grand Republican Sachems
have failed in correctly estimating the true
Anglo-Saxon character which ever prefers
death to slavery. The attempt to subiu-
gate them has brought upon us disgrace
full civil war, and its continuance must re-
suit in military government, from the
ills of which we can never hope to escape.
We profess to be government purely, of
compromise-of consent; the moment we
institute means of coercion as remedy to
correct the grievances or mal-action of
either section, that moment we create a
wide spread civil war, and free institutions
are in imminent peril. Then let us divest
ourselves of all passion and prejudice, and
apply an honest judgment to an analysis
of the truth of things. If war is our rem
edy, then we are recreant to our principles
if found minus the "habit of war" and
happy in the prosecution of the peaceful
avocations of life; but if peace is our po-
hcy, from an honest conviction that con-
ciliation and compromise is Heavens rem
edy in the settlement of our unhappy DIFF
ferences, let us take counsel of the right,
assert its supremacy, and we will at ID qhst
DO allowed tho 'eonsolations of an hdrt test
heart.
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
What are they Contending for

s9- The Cambridge (Md) Democrat,
says that Gov. Hicks, in late visit to
that town, said in a street conversation to
some friends, that he chad no doubt the
North could crush the South and would
conquer her, but the Union aroua not be
restored Aereby the South would have to
be kept under military rule" What is
the Governor and his party contending for
then? We thought it was the restoration
ofthe Union, and this war which he and
his party have pledged to assist Black Re-
publicanism to prosecute, was "to crush out
rebellion" and restore the Union. Yetno
such object is now expected to be accom-
plisbed.~ Subjugation and not Union fol-
lows the conquest of the South. A mill
tary dictator is to be her ruler, standing
army, with shottcd cannon and bristling
bayonets, the officers to execute the laws
over her people Do our Union friends in
this county desire such a result as this
We believe some are Union men from a
consciencious conviction that the Union
can be restored. They are Southerners in
feeling, in sympathy and principles, but
would hayethe Union restored ifthe South
can be brought back. Will they still cling
to this miserable, deceiving cry Of Union =
I"UnionY and still endorse the unconstitu-
ftional, wretcbed civil war, when they are
told the one is gone beyond recovery and
the other is merely for conquest and sub
jugation?
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
Flags without Histories.

1t is fact to be remarked, that many
of those who now cry out that they can
never desert the stars and stripes, are sons
Of sires not very remarkable for their at
tachment to that flag in days when the
devotion of its adherents involved its only
safety But that flag was new then, and,
as the stigmatizers Of the South are fond
Of expressing it of the land of cotton, chad
no history" With some this seems to be
reason weighty and sufficient for con-
demning the Southern flag, and those who
have lifted it in opposition to oppression.
But was not certain banner, since bear
ing the appeliation of star spangled, about
the days of the revolution in much the
same predicament as regards having his
tory? Did men of those days, who had
gained brilliant laurels under the British
flag, pause on that account to pledge their
lives, fortunes and sacred honors under a
new banner? No; they embarked under
it and made it history, when they made
it symbol of freedom and of the over
throw of oppression.
There are those among us who, had they
lived in the days of primitive Christianity
itself, would have been good Pharisees,
and thought they did God service in per-
scouting the prophets, ON this very T,riuoi-
pie of initiating against things that are
new But this is an erroneous principle.
On the one hand, let US revere nothing
that has no other title to our reverence
than simple antiquity, for many systems
of error have existed for ages; and on the
other, let us not condemn anything SIM
ply because it is new, the consequences of
which would be SO ridiculous, and are so
patent that it is superfuous to enumerate
them. Besides, we should also remember
withal, that if the flag of the South has no
history, yet has she made pretty good
start at Manassas in giving it one
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
Another Outrage.

On Friday last party of $50 called)
soldiers, twenty-five in number, acting un-
der United States authority, visited the re-
sidence of Thomas Emory, Esq, Baltimore
county, and insisted on their right to search
his premises for arms. To this demand,
Mr.. E., of course, yielded his consent.-
One Of the apartments they were requested
to enter was the dining room, where the
dinner table was set, and for the first time
in his life Mr.. Emory omitted the hospita-
bic invitation to partake with him. He
probably recollected that full stomach
was unfavorable to long march. After
useless search in the house they were
invited to search the barns, which they de-
clined, preferring their line of march to-
ward the Northern Central railroad.
Some of the men employed in this search
told Mr.. Emory, that to search all the
houses concerning which information had
been given, was more than they could &C
complish. How startling this fact! So
much information Where are those base
informers Who are sunk so low in the
scale of humanity as to become deceitful
bearers Of false information against theil
neighbors--and in some cases, it may be,
against the very men who have heretofore
furnished their daily breads Whoi Lei
zas ask again., who? Will any sell his
birthright far q naorsel of pottage, and then
turn and slay his brother in the strength
derived therefroms
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24

Hang us, will theys for daring to think
ard speak against Mr.Lincoln's admins
tration, and the reckless and ruinous poli-
cy it ispursuingl They have tried search
es, arrests and Imprisonment Of our citi-
zens, in fragrant violation of both Consti-
tuition and law; and now, to cap the eli
max of despotism, they deliberately pro-
pose hanging as the best means Of sup
pressing the liberty of speech l-all of
which our loyal neighbor approves, and
dwells on the "unexampled forbearancen
of the government. 1t seems to us that
the writer in the american, in his new
born zeal for the administration, is strange
ly forgetful or regardless of Constitutional
rights. In some countries it is said to be
treason to imagine the death of the king
but who ever heard of its being treason. in
this country, toSexpose the er3ors and OPP
pose the policy of a wicked administra-
ton? For ourselves, we claim the liberty
offree discussion in regard to public meas
ures, and we intend to exercise the right
until it is suppressed by force. We say
further: that President Lincoln, in his
conduct towards Maryland, has violated
the plain language of the Constitution, and
his oath of office, yet fresh upon his lips;
that he has exercised towards our State
and people higher and more despotic pow
ers than those which cost one King of
England his head, another his throne, and
another his thirteen American colonies
We mean to insist upon the recognition of
our rights, and will continue to protest
against their violation. If this be treason,
we are prepared to take the consequences.
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
sG Let no one fail to read the plain,
anvarnished statement of facts narrated by

D@ Let no one fail to read the plain,
unvarnished dsstatement of facts narrated by
the Moderator Of the Presbytery of Ten
nessee TO presbyterians Of the Northern
States, found on eur first page. The de-
lusiye idea that the Southern States con-
tain numerous bodies of men still loyal to
the Lincoln government, and whoare kept
in snbjectiou by "rebel bayonets," is COM
pletely dispelled. We also call the es-
pecial attention of our readers to the card
of Col. Mercer, of Anne Arundel county,
who, like Mr.. Archer of our own county,
has contemptuously ignored all affiliation
with party which has allowed itself un-
resistingly to be drawn into the meshes of
Black Republican fanaticism. The people
of Maryland are beginning to look at things
in their proper light, hundreds are focking
tothe standard of peaceS and we predict
that, by November, thetadvocates of war
and Black Republicanism will be reduced
almost to the corporal's guard of Office hold
ers and place hunters who seem now to
have the entire management of the concern.
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
LOOK Ar IT, TAXPAYERS.

AMLL1oN AND QUARTER PER DAY
Ina debate in the House Of Representa-
tves, on the 5th inst, on the bill adding
four dollars per month to the pay Of the
noncommissioncd officers, musicians and
privates of the volunteers, marines, seamen,
and ordinary seamen, and approving and
legalizing all the illegal and uncohstitu-
tionaI acts of the President, Mr.. STEVENS
moved to reduce the proposed increase of
pay from four to two dollars. During the
discussion he remarked that the expenses
OF the Government were at the rate of a
@aatt'o@ and a quarter per day, and that he
could not see whel the money was to come
frdm-hence his amendment.
We do not wonder that. even Mr..
STEVENS, who has never before been
known to hesitate at the reckless expendi-
ture of public money, is staggered at the
magnitude of the debt which is now, at the
threshold of this civil war, staring the coun-
try in the face If the expenses are at
the rate of one million and quarter per
day, and we suppose Mr.. S. would rather
underrate than overratc them, the expenses
ola year will be FOUR HUNDRED AND
FlFTY-SIX MILLIONS, TWO HUN
DRIED AND FIFTY THOUSAND DOL
LARS or $14, 10 for every man, woman
and child-white and black in the whole
thirty-four States of the Union! No won
der, we repeat, that the Chairman of the
Committee of Ways and Means stood
aghast at the prospect, and that he could
not tell where all this vast amount of mo-
ney was to come from.
One year of this civil war, according to
the above estimate, will cost as much as the
seven years war of the Revolution, the
three years war with Great Britain, and
the two years war with Mexico, combined;
and should it continue for two or three
years, what then? We leave our readers
to make the calculation for themselves
Lancaster htelhgencer.
The southern aegis., 1861-08-24
How to Stop the War,

+; The New York Journal of Commerce.
in reply to correspondent who is anxious
peace on honorable terms, makes among
; others, the following suggestions:
Let an armistice be agreed on between
the two belligerents for three months
Let the Executives of the two powers,
by means Of enyoys, arrange for conven-
ton of delegates from each Of the thirty.four
States now or lately composing thgraH;57s-.
can Union; said convention to be held at
Louisville, KY, at such date as NAV be
agreed on, it being understood that the
election and sending of such delegates shall
IN no way prejudice the claims of either
OF the belligerents, in case the convention
should fail to come to any peaceful arrange
ment.
The business of the convention should
be to devise, if practicable, some plan of
reunion under amodifed constitution such
as they may agree upon, whereby all the
thlrty-four States can cooperate with each
other for the common defence against for
eign invaders for mutual free. trade be-
''O~A ViAohSei'oo, loT uullOTm duties upon
imports from foreign countries; for COM
mon post Office and mail system, &c.
LII reconstruction should be found i'm
possible, then arrange for a peacable sepa-
ton and pro rata division of the common
commerce, with ir reciprocal treaties of amity,
Whatever plan, cft1, - So,
or separation, might b& ~ edan,o ,0.o1s'ruction ,e
convention, should ohl Seceqnaa qa ny ny :1'c
upon the States, after teinU o.;e ;eelndlng
three-fourths of the eleSS n rasined by
States, and also by thrce-f aIu'eaerate r,p
twenty-three United States Ms ot the
sion ofhostilites for three month"; suppress
turning of mems thoughts to plansa ~ the
tual benefit instead of mutual destrl&Hu-
would be almost sure to open the eye&
both sections of the country to the enoNS
nous wickedness of the war, on one side
or on both, and to result in its speedy ter
mination. his alone would be great
point gained, and would probably lead to
satisfactory arrangement of the main
question at no distant day.