davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1861-07-20

ERTX.
Senator u ilson has introduced into the
Senate bill providing for taking posses
sion Of personal property in the Rebel
States, by the general officers Of the army.
81 akt is needed for the support Of aid Of
the troops, it will be 10 used; but other
articles, such as cotton, will be sold in
home or foreign markets, and converted
into cash. For everything SO taken, certi-
fcates will be given to the owner, without
tie power Of transfer, to be- paid at the ex-
pirsiap4 those holders who
1,zxe been loyal TO tile Government, but to
be condscated in cases where the proprie-
tons fought on tie side of the rebels or.
gave material aid to the traitors. The bill
is intended mainly to operate on the cotton
crop. Mules and wagons will be wanted
for the use Of the army as It advances,
but cotton is more important as it can be
converted into gold as an article Of COM
merce, and thus help defray the current
expenses Of putting down this wicked re-
bellion. One hundred thousand bales
Woulo net tne 7o'eletnen. lo'f nlilions
o1 ooiials after oeuuct"s al eApeilses 1or
transportation, handling, and commissions.
The growing c1opnlas 1a'r 10 pe reason
ably GOOD one oou1n ca1onha can spare
100000 bales. The army would take great
pleasure N coilecang 1nen ~ ''om 'nc III Ill
ttoa1ofs oa 'ne i7s'le- SUNNI 7AA'a
As s1aSes at es'ee,neo P'"p.'y ~ .ns
laws anu customs y. tns uenoue 's'ass1''
they "ou1o oe 'eslt'inAse sup'eels " sou' ~
nsca''on unae' hie Plv' '1'ionS " scua'ol
Wilson'S olu: nany 'n'a'anos " tuet
~foala oe connAcasea " great Aasans~7 ~
the nauonal army. lucy eouu W uaus
e1ceeonsy usgiu " w aoeps :,-,s a. .apv.' ~ !!
efs' ~ - 11s1lo's oassase l' veg
ons' 1ahng care u ol1ls anu eaoe.e ALI
mails. cooking anu preparing iooo' pltehlne
tents, packing up, digging entrencnments
telling and removing trees, and much othe'
hard and disagreeab1e labor which soldier
have to perform They would also beV
liable as scouts and spies to ASCERTAIN th'
, 1861-07-20
The Charleston Mercury on Southern
CoWAFd4ees


CowAFd4tes
The Chazleston Mercury Of the llth has an
article on "The flight Of Southern Cavalry
near Newport News" After giving an &C
count Of the skirmish In which Col Dreux
was killed, the Mercury says:
"The people of the South are NORTH ed, dis
gusted and Indignant ut the coWardice exhib-
tied on several occasions By the troops mus
tered into the service Of the Confederate
States. And it Is high time to make examples
Of those who disgrace the great cause they
have undertaken to champion"
What will the Mtrrury think Of the fight Of
the Vrginians and Georgians, who sku1ked
from the eharpshooters and fed from the bay
ouets, Of the Indiana and Ohio boys at Rich
Mountain and Carrick's Ford? What will it
have to say Of Gen. Garnett'e men, who would
not stand BY him to resist the passage Of a
ford BY the Northern troops, but, With the
exception Of one Georgia boy, Ean AWAY, lea7-
ing him to be shot down?
, 1861-07-20

CoS7ALEsCEAT.-We are gratitied to learn
that Capt. Charles l.. Thomassoa, Who waa
shot by Capt Isaac Tsabue, st Camp Joe bolt
on Tuesday, is in fair way to recover. He
friend, Samuel Patterson, Esq, in Jc1lerson-
yille-Lo4ssville Journal.
, 1861-07-20
FORWARD TO RTUHMOND.
Order OF Movement OF the Gf1Nd
ATnay-Fl&n Of the Campaign.

FORWARD TO RKOHM0ND.
Order OF Movement Of the GraRd
arm1-Flan Of tho Campa1En.
- W11a1KaroN, 5uly ID, 1861.
1fthe result Of the fight is ~ stirring and
glorious as the prelude, We may we'll Prsy for
it to come speedily. Before noon, yesterday, /
there was evidence enough that something |
unusual ras going on. The officers we're dis
creetfy silent ~ to their orders, and the civil
lans Of the war office, who know Of their in !
tended operations, were, as usual, close
m.utted tat hint ha-e and An intima.ion
yorder, the 71sid riding Of orderlies and aaju- |
taats; Preparations. At the camps, the fen
ecalcered soldiers II tho streets, and the many |
earnest 2eaFe-taktngs among those who were
supposed to know aght was impending, wcro
all 70 many indications that movement was
tobs made, and that at once. The proof canP1:
q last About o'clock, the swell Of rnlrfiaf
music adoWn the Avenue toward the Capitol,
called al The loungers ut tho hotels to the side.
walks; and the forest Of g1ittering bayonets,
and the sight Of the whole Of that broad way
filled with masses oi armed men, told that tho
lnactlon OF the past month was at last broken
~S,, "se ..@.lN. ~ 9-sse4e ~. .1 ..-.- D.
' ' &@lNs . 1.' ~" - , -aNelt'a
"oeio hos ~ ''oseo aiita ~ @osaaes "as
made; and here they came. The Rhode Isl
and boys, gallant, liberal aud envied Governor
sprague At their head, leading the van. March
Ing By companies in platoons, attended by
music that made the air pulsate with martial
s 49, -5s taen use~I1." ~. M a1iu to-pe's1
'o1toue De1ueto es'es Al ene "nu' Nv
14ta1eo " '"elr oa''e1ieS VI f'uoo sa4noa'
e1sn eAsee "asoae' @n4pu1>asee' ona 'eao0
u all'h''niton' .ae ooys e"tpt " 40 n'
nue 'o"afu .ne 1ous nA,. nase.~, .e ~ - - -
~ Piuua aaa 4oA'9 - LID ~ 80. - ~
eofs nAa 1esu wv" ~, 1850 49, ~" ~
Imo 1lzu H' oa ~ - ,,aa. ~. ~" w..
-. as-,.., ,s,,u,.,L .4 .,ss.,..s.
s41e So -, ~ ~ .-,. NV 4ets %H
-..o,.,s 60. z-9N-s 1,s- -
r. ~. .s.-w.a ~ -, .1 -. - =, Ia.n,.
-4.,N..4 xss.a ~.1s .e1.'.e,s-:1.s.
- aav ~ h..+1s n1tn ,,,s,~a the,. rrotha-s
w. s@'' ~ -. e'S1Ns 1.Aao .1~., 80 ~ 60.
-. 49,, 1..ta- ~ 49, IN. .n;,h .,1xe- h1,.
o-e-' VIZ .as~e1 ~ o.1s - 1hoasaa ~ 49,,
a, w. ~. W. ISsr - 49, a1so fo11ouea hv
"eas sean+"1 une s train c,os. NM, w5fc came
49, ~ VI 71st-.a crack regiment that
s1s..tsa 1.s +ts r.1,n Nth tne nonn1ar m WIN
,t,,es drawn with almost mathematical accu-
INV. c1ose. eerried, compact marchino to the
music with the regularity Of q machine, this
nst ~ New York hronpht mn The rear Itvas
.s,.-s~ s;,a4 rh. p.;a.-,,
, 1861-07-20

CHALLEHdED.- CYitten den, tta
secesher," son Of John J. Crittendeu. MAS
challenged to fight duel at Leavenwerth,
Kansas, on the 24.h Of June, by Lieutenant L.
L. Jones, On account Of the former making
fun Of tho American 1ag. Crittenden refused
to fight.
, 1861-07-20

Dirt and Dtaasss, Dishonesty I'D *Deatt,ttion-
Shameful Ineoanpkteney Of Q17eeTs--Ssoek{sg
Megligencs Of the Mas-Rspo43 Of Asatstant
Surgeon General R4era =.
, 1861-07-20

July l7sn. lb6l J
The Colonel has Just come IN from st. Louis
wagons. Report says that ! battery of artil-
lery and q cavalry company are to be attached
to the regiment. This is most devout1Y to be
wished for,es sigel's victory shows how much
efdeiency-especially in theae regiona-deld
pieces give to regiment. Tbs rebels fly 80
last that nothing. but cannon can ever reach
them.
We will probably more from here Sunday
SonthWard towards the hkansas border, per-
Laps into that State. hard work will then as
suredly commence, for Of III rough countries,
this region is the worst The wonder Is that
able to escape.
The return Of the Colonel is most welcome
aud his presence is felt Immediately in the life
Infused through al the camp.
He sceme ihoesughly popular with his men,
aud deeervedIy 30.
He allows no l..ity in discipline, but keep 3
the lines Of order and command tightly drawn.
Tie regiment may we'll BE- called the cack
Of Illinois. The material Of which it is made
Is excellent. It's officers ara of the right
stamp. From these two excellencies come
admirable discipline. The men have gone
| On dress parade they appear aa well Us any
troops / have seen.
Moreover, largely through the c1ertions Of
Col. W5Man, theI arc well equipped through
0u1.
The Colonel's Eife came into camp Last night
| fer two days visit. During the evening Rhe
| received sere1ade from the band
| On Monday last large train oi
| wagons came in from Springfield, Mo-,
to procure provisions. This post {Rolla} Is the
terminus Of the southwestern branch Of the
Pucif1c, end to it comes au the supplies Of the
army, both here and South, from g. Louis.
Lieut.. Polk came in last night, on his way
to Springfield, to carry ammunition to Col
| aigel He is to be escorted from here by q
detachment Of cavalry and infantry.
The Chicago company under Capt. San
Wadsworth Is one OF the crack companIe. d
the regiment. In this company are Lieut.
Everesa and Izaiah Williams, was lookel
on at their company drill yesterday, and car
speak highly Of the perfecfness Of their drill
company. They are a tine body Of men, ant
are pretty proud Of their captain. BE is ever.
inch gentleman. G. G.
, 1861-07-20

NAsoxy1ILR, Cona-. Feb. 5th, ises-
NE SPALDIx9,
GIK:-I have tried your Cephalc PILE, and LIKE
TnEx 20 WILL th1t want you to send ma two dolsxs
worth more
Part Of these for the nelghbors. TO whoA gAFa
few cut OF the nFtt box got from Jon-
Send the Fuls By naai4 aud obligo
JAMES KENNEDY.
, 1861-07-20

R17so1nsuuRs. Franklin County. Onta.}
January 9sn, ISL
No. 43 Ce,iaA street. n r
DXAR 9IR:-Ipc!o4ed end twenty-dY cent? {e5c> III
which send boz Of "Cephallc P1a.r Send 70 address
Of Rev Wm. G. Filler. kaYnoltsburs. Franklin Coua
II, Ohio.
YouK Pills Tu11 LIH CHAR4-CuHx HAD
ACHE ALNosT IE8IANTHE~
Truly yours
, 1861-07-20

lF.om the Democrat St Cloud, Mna1
NJou are. or have been troubled with the head.cta
sead for bo1 tCephac Palls1 30 taat you uAY hsF3
tae@ IN case OF An attack
, 1861-07-20

YfaI1AyT1t Mich, January 1itd, ISL.
MK. EPALDTN1,
en-Not long nnce eant to you for bog Of Ue7-
hallc Pb for the cure OF tho Nervous Headscte and
CoStTeness, and received the sale, And rH1T HAp
GOOD Al KfTIcT THAT WAS INDUCED TO aK1p Fok
MORE Please sead by rrtarn uzalI
Direct tn A. & WHEEIAHE.
Ypd1aaR. Mach-
, 1861-07-20

--.,..-...- Bxv1xLY, A4sa., Dec. 11th, i8se.
e. c. EP4Lnrxa, Esq,
wtah for circulars I1EashoW Bills, - bring
your Cephanc Pits more particularly befQee y
fomers, II you have any.ntnx' uf tho k,nd. please
send to ne.
One Of my customers who "a snbject - severe sck
Headache. casually LASTING TWO dAysa WAS CuKH1 OF
An ATTACK II QHx HOUR DT yorK PILL which
sent hero. Respectfully ynnr1
#. B. WIIKE8.
, 1861-07-20

lFrom the Examiner. Norfolk Val
Ce7hA1c Pills accomplish the object TOR HhIcA tk8
wera made. 7tx:-Curo Of HeAdacha IN Ill th foFns.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13
SATURDAY, JULY Is. 1861.
MIR. Polk I'm East Tennessee.


The friends of Mr. Polk have placed their
advocacy of his election mainly upon the as-
sumed fact that his success would conciliate
the Union men of East Tennessee At the
same time it is alleged by taem that Dir.
Polk was quite as sound on all the questions
looking TO the present and perpetual indie
pendence of the South from the North as
Gov. HARRIS Is. If the latter proposition
were granted, We express our utter inability
to comprehend how Mr.. Folks election could
or would conciliate the Eastern Division OF
the State. Our doubts upon this subject have
been confirmed by the Knoxville Wig, which
on the 18th inst, says 'As one of the origi
nal Union men and Douglas Democrat, he
rMr. Polk made very favorable impress
sion in this end of the State, and but for
late authoritative publication in the Nashville
Runner he would have been able to beat Gov.
HARRIS Is 900. But the publication ia the
Bdnner, we incline to think, has destroyed
Col. Folks prospects here" II Mr.. Polk
prospects are destroyed in East Tennessee,
"we incliae to think' he has no prospects at
all. If he is the only man concerned, ''we
are inclined to think his prospects arg de-
stroyed everywhere. If he is not the only
individual concerned, we advise those who
are seeking to use him, to give up the
contest They are pursuing an igEis tdt'1L'.
and it will lead them into unknown quag-
mires and swamps.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13

The MOHAWK CHASING A SLOOP--A gentle
man returning from St. Marks. on Friday
afternoon last, informs US that the SlOop
SIote, of ApalachicOla, returning from Saint
Marks. attempted to pass the Mohawk on the
morning of that day, about daylight, having
been unable TO leave the Spanish Hole during
the night, when shewas discovered by the
Mohawk. Two shots were fired across the
slote. but she needed them not and the last
seen of her by the aid OF 4 glass. from the top
of the Lighthouse, she was trying to make
her way up the Oeklocknee- The Mohawk
chasing her as far as she could, was seen 10
lower the long boat and pnt after her, -
The family of Adjutant General Holland,
we learn, were on board the Slote, returning
home from a visit to this city.
n. B.-Since the above was placed 10 type,
we learn the Slote was captured. The Cap
tain aud four men belonging to the Slote,
were taken on board the Mohawk, and the
passengers, consisting of Colonel Holland 5
family and servants, were delivered up al
Fort Williams. Mrs III. arrived here on Sat.
urday Observation-Disclosures sars, Sh. =
The same paper has the following: -
We learn that when the Slote was captured
aud the men from the Mohawk went to take
down the Confederate Flag. Mrs. Colonel ID
p. Holland, rushing TO aud seizlng il, wrap
ped IL around her aud dared them to touch it
protesting that sue herself would die before il
should be furled. Having presence Of mind
| to burn the sioop's papers, when Mrs. H was
asked for them. she pointed TO the stove. As
she passed Fort Williams with the flag given
| to the breeze, q salute Of one gun was fired
| Long may she live TO see the people OF Tia,
South enjoy all the blessings OF civil and re
| ligious liberty under the ample folds OF th'
Starr and Bars. asifs'a
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13
From ST. Louis.

ST. Louis, July l0.-The Springfield cor
respondent of the Democrat, under date of
the 9th says, Immediately after the arrival
Brig. General Sweeney at Springfield dis
patched messengers to Colonies Siegel and
Solomon, who We're encamped at NeOsho, to
move their columns to Carthage, which was
promptly done.
Last night a messenger arrived from Col.
Siegel, stating that Jackson and Generals
Price and Rains had united their forces,
about 1000 strong, and were encamped eight
miles North of Carthage. Siegel aud Solo
mon pushed forward rapidly and attacked
the rebel forces early yesterday morning and
continued fighting during the day.
Messengers are constantly bringing infor-
nation that the rebels are retreating South
eastwal diy between Sarcoxie and Mount Yer
non, falling back on Caseyville with their
baggage aud plumber under cover of their
cannon, and Sigel attacking their rear
This afternoon Gen. Sweeny commands in
person flying column moving Southwardly
to intercept the rebels at Vernon, thus CRUSH
ing them completely between our columns
Large bodies of mounted men are congre-
eating at West Plains and Forsyth, with the
intention of joining Jackson's force, but
Sweeny sent detachment of 200 mounted
men through Douglas county to prevent their
union and drive back Gen. McBride's com-
mand.
a company of Home Guards arrived last
night, bringing Col. Coffee, late member of
the Legislature, as d prisoner.
Later adVlces say a report reached Spring
field Sunday morning of an engagement be-
tweed 500 Federalists, under Col. Wolf, and
1900 rebels. Wolf occupied a prairie when
the battle began, but the rebels retreat
ing to the woods he followed, and in skir-
mishing lost 80 men killed and wounded, he
himself being among the killed.
The loss of the rebels was considerable but
not definitely ascertained. A messenger was
then dispatched to Springfield for reinforce
ments, and the whole force pushed forward.
Gen Lyon was at Leesville, Cloud county,
on Sunday morning. Maj. Sturgis was at
Clinton, Henry county, on the same day.
They expected to form junction about ten
miles South of Clinton OH Sunday night
ST. LOUIS, July 10.-A special messenger
arrived this evening by the Pacific Railroad
with dispatches from Colonel Signel to Adj
Jutant Harding at the arsenal
The following extract was written at Rolla
for the Democrat
On the morning of the 9TH Col. Seigel. with
a portion of his regiment and part of Col.
SoIomon's regiment and ten pieces of artiI-
lery, in all from 900 to 200 men, attack
ed body of 5000 rebels under Gen. Rains
and Col. Parsons, about seven miles east of
Carthage on the prairie. The enemy had
five pieces of cannon and many mounted
men. Oeigel began the attack at half past 8
IN the morning, breaking the enemy's centre
twice after lighting hour and halt, aud
silenced their artillery.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13

GENERALS IN THE CONFEDERATE STATES SER
yIcE.-The following is list of the Generals
appointed in the Provisional and Regular
armies OF the Confederate States:
GENERALS IN THE REGULAR ARMY.
l. Samuel Cooper, Va, Adjutant General
u. s. A.
2. Joseph E. Johnson, Va, @ NJ. Gen. U.
8. Robt. E. Lee, Va Col. of Cavalry T. S.
MAJOR GENERALS IN The PROVISIONAL ARMY.
1-David E Twiggs, Ga. Brigadier Gen.
U. a.
2. BraxsOn Bragg. La. Captain Artillery
U.S.A-
3.M.L Bonham. S. c.. Congressman from
4. John B. Floyd, Va, e. s. Secretary of
War
5. Ben Mccullough, Texas, Maj Texas
s. VIM H T. Walker, Ga, 1t. Col. Init. o.
7. Henry A Wise, Va, late Governor OF
s.HR- Jackson. Ga, late Minister to
9. Barnard E Bee, S. c., Captain Init. U.
10. Nathan C. Evans, S. c. Major Iurl- Z.
S.A-
IL. John b. Magruder, Va, Maj. Art o. S
IL. WIN. J. Hardee, Ga, 1t. Col. Cav. U.
Is. Benz. Huger, S. c.. Major Ordnance T.
II. Robert s. Garuette, Va, Major Inf U
S.A-
There have been ether appointments made
but they are not yet known outside OF the
War Omee. Generals Fauntieroy, Winder
Cooke, Raggles and Holmes are In the Fro
vidonal Army of Virginia. General The
opholis a. Holmes, GWynn aud Gatlin are II
the Provisional Army Of North Carolina
Generals Pillow and Anderson have appoint
uepts a Major Generals In Tennessee Ma
Tor Genersl Jere. Clemens commands 10 Ala
bans,
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13
From Kansas city. Mo.

KANSAS CRY, Mo-, July 9.-We are in
debted to the Kansas Journal for copy of
the Fort Scott Democrat of the 9TH, contain
ing an account of a battle between the Mis-
souri, State troops under Gov. Jackson and
Gen. Rains. numbering, by their accounts,
from 10000 to $4,000 aud the u. S. force
under Col. Sigel, numbering 1900 in all.
Our Informant says that on Wednesday, the
Sd inst, the State troops left RUPEES Point
and moved South to Murray's. six miles. On
Friday morning at o'clock, they broke up
camp and marched South in the direction of
Carthage, the county seat of Jackson county.
At Abbay Fork, seven miles North of Garth
age, they were met by Col. Sigel with 1900
men, who Immediately gave them battle.
The first onset resulted in the State troops
being driven back some distance, and the
officers ordered retreat. The centre gave
way, but the order not being heard on the
TANKS, the advancing U. S. troops were in
danger of being surrounded. The TANKS
finally fell back, slowly keeping up the fight
with their artillery. which made fearful bav-
&C among the enemy's ranks. At the cross
ing of Dry Fork our lines were very near be-
ing taken. when by the timely arrival of 200
Union men from Shoal Greek, they crossed
with loss of tut i've killed and two NOR
tally wounded. -
The battle continued, the o. S. troops al
teIudtluR udih Wucu l0ty
Carthage, having crossed Buck Branch and
Spring river. On the way the fighting was
all done with the artillery, Col. Siegel re-
treating as soon as they advanced.
1t is believed that Col. Siegel's object was
to draw the State troops on Carthage, when,
with 400 reserve troops at that place, and
expected reinforcements from Nesho and Sar-
coke, he would be enabled 10 turn and drive
back or route them.
The loss on Jackson's side was very great.
Our informant says be counted 20 or so
wounded left on the field and in houses by
the way side. At Dry Fork large amount
of beef was thrown out of wagons, it is sup
posed to make room TOR the dead.
Another informant, residing at Carthage.
states that be passed over part of the bait
tle-feld yesterday morning. and saw wagons
and hacks passing in every direction, gather
ing up the dead for interment. The loss on
the part of the State troops cannot be less
than from 800 to 500. The ground in many
places was strewn with dead horses, and the
stencil was sickening. The whole country
was laid desolate, fences torn down, crops
trampled into the ground, aud houses plum
dered. He met parties of women who stated
that everything had been taken from them by
the State troops, except what they had on
their backs.
The retreat was conducted in . style wor
thy Of veteran troops, and with ~ much cool
ness - upon parade. Il was only the over
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-07-13
Guns for East Tennessee.

We have positive and reliable information,
that in accordance with an understanding
with the traitor ANDY JOHNSON as he passed
through this State, letters have been written
from Kentucky to that corrupt and infamous
man advising him that it has been decided TO
send the arms which the Administration de-
sires to supply to the tories in East Tennessee,
to their destination Uia Louisville, Lebanon,
aud Wheeler's Gap.
|. 1t seems that Kentuckians who have la
bored for months to arm one portion OF our
citizens against another portion, and so TO To-
stigafe fatricidal war among our friends
and neighboTs aud around our own homes,
have SO fallen in love with that atrocious
and unnatural work that they cheeriully
lend themselves to plans intendedito involve
the people of a mel s6boring State in all the
horrors they appear determined to bring on US.
Men living in this State have SO fallen in
love with that direst of all curses, civil war,
that they not only devote their time, and
money, aud Influence, TO means calculated to
result not only in arraying brother against
brother, and father against son, and neighbor
and kinsman against neigbbor and kinsman
on our soil, but they seek to involve others
in calamities at which humanity shudders.
None but with the heart and soul of
demon-none not lost to the love of human
kind, of kinsmen, of friends, of county,
none aot willing 10 mock at the calamities of
a great people, and to rejoice in the sight OF
dtsOIated homes, devastated fields, and gen.
eral universal rnln-none not ut Tor deeds
from which the minds OF men recoil in horror,
could engage in this most Internal damnable
plot against the internal peace of great COM
munities, against the property and lives of
whole peoples, against humanity, civilization,
Cbristiany.
We believe those engaged in this internal
conspiracy in this State should be promptly
dealt VITA according to the provisions OF the
statutes OF the Commonwealth made and
proyided for the maintenance of the peace.
security, and happiness of the people, and
the protection OF their property and persons,
for surely there are statutes to crimes SO
black and infamous.
But whatever may be the case here, any at
ten,pt 10 arm citizen OF Tennessee against
their State Government is treason, and
would be punished as treason; and we give
fall notice to the authorities of that State oil
the intended shipment of ABE LINCoLN's guns
to traitors in its limits, that they may govern
themselves according -ly-LouispiAe Courier.