davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11

mation Now we have said that in order to sustain the
charge against the prisoner upon this crime must "
pear that these negroes orciby confined anu ae-
tanned board that vessel for the purpose OF making
them slaves-for the purpose Of bringing them 70 Cnba
or elsewhere TO make them slaves THIS word "iorci
bly," which Ia material element in the crime
charged, does not mean physical or manual force
Even la the crime of robbery in which force Is Pc
cusr element Of the crime, it being the taking VIC
lsn,y the property Of another from his person need
not be accompanied with consist Of actual force
any conduc. on tho part Of the offender the robber
putting tho person deprived Of his goods in
bodily fear and terror, is equivalent TO &C
tual force And 80 In this case These
put on board in barracoons, and there under
straint by these persons, who furnished them 1t the
ships aide. They were in bondage at the time, and
under the control Of these persona who transferred them
70 the vessel They upon the deck of vessel in
that condition, and Il would be strange indeed il It was
made necessary by the law that II should be shown that
they made personal physical resistance at the time
against being put board and detained board under
all these circumstances. II is sufficient that they
under moral restraint and fearther wills controlled by
this superior exercised their minds and bodies
and any person participating In that forcibe detention
that sort OF dstenons principal participating In tho
guilt Of the offence Then tho intent making them
slaves This, undoubtedly. Is question Of fact for tho
jury. You must ind 1t, but you can ind 1t az an in.
ference from tho surrounding circumstances attending
their being put board and f0rciby detained board
II any other purpose any lawful purpose had been shown
to You by the evidence in the case, undoubtedly II
would have been pertinent and satisfactory for the pur
pose OF rebutting such presumption or intcnt. But in
the absence Of any such evidence Is for you gentle
men, TO say whether the inference warranted by the
testimony. Gentlemen, think am through with all the
observations that deem 1t advisable to submit you
will call back your minds 70 the material Questions
that you may look into tho with intelligence aud
comprehend the real issue involved Ia tho and that
Were these negroes that put board the Erie In
the Congo river In August 1860, forciby detained or
confined with the intention of making them slaves ana
did the prisoner board Of the vessel at the tme
ticipate in that confinement and dctonon9 II he did,
then he his guilty of this offence under the statute If he
did not then he is innocent The jury after short abb
sence, returned q verdict OF guilty.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11
MATRIMONIAL.

DEAD AND REJOICE.-ARE YOU IN L0FEs THEN
III learn the secret how TO ascnae the object OF your
affection from highly Interesting book, which has been
the meansof making thousands OF tappy marriages and
in an esvelops addressed Prof Perirr Roa'on, aess
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11
EXCURSIONS.

Fare six cents by Staten Island ferry foot Of Whitehall
street. between the Battery and South ferry Boats
haff hour to 7 r. NJ.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11
NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, NOVEMBER H. 1861

probable there is not single holder Of this class
! Of stock that would not gladly do the same II it
| would remove this debt as by the LIST Of January
next it will probably only amount to per cent Of
the preferred shares. This indebtedness being re-
moved, we may safely make the following estimate
of the gross and net earnings Of the company for
the present fiscal year,
Gross earnings. SOC, 900
Expenses, sixty six per cont. 4,333 1888
Net earnings, thirty three per cent 1850. sales, oe7
Deduct interest on funded debt. 80. 81 ,378, 44O
Deduct dividend on preferred shares 100000
Surplus after payment Of interest and dividend
on preferred shares ................... $228 ,22I
This cannot be considered an over estimate
of the earnings for the present fiscal year. They
are only a trife greater than those for 1867,
while the increase for the first month of the present
year is nearly 100000. The traffic Of the road
never so great as at present, and the prospect
for the future never SO good. There Is produce
enough in the country, seeking market at high
prices, to keep the road fully employed for year
to come. As the Mississippi is closed by the
blockade, all the produce Of the West must not
only be sent to market great lines of pub
lc works, but that section of the country must also
be supplied over them with an immense amount OF
merchandise formerly received through the Mssis-
sippi river. Hence their rapidly increasing bust
Thus far it has been chiefly in one direction
outward bound. The return current is now set
ting in, which must swell into vast volume. The
railroads connecting the interior with tide-water
will hereafter have all they do in both direc-
tons at remunerative prices. The Erie Railroad
commences its new career at a most favorable
juncture. Let its financial correspond to its bust
ness position, and with good management not only
can dividends on its preferred stock be paid, but
upon its common stock. tits the duty of the direc
tors, as we have no doubt it will be their pleasure,
when they come to look at the subject, to take a
step SO maniestly for the interest of all parties
Another reason why the funding of the debt refer
red to be made with entire safety is the valuable
property which the company, through the Long
Dock Company, own at Jersey City, which is not
wanted for the business OF the road. This, in a
few years, will probably produce a sum much
larger than the amount of bonds proposed to be
issued
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11

WINES AND LIQUORS.
TANNERS CELEBRATED FRESH BREwED CHAM
n payne Ale draught at No. sSS Broadway,
Thirteenth street. A. r. THORP.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11
sEGARs AND TOBACCO.

no THE RICHEST sMoRERs.-9LEAsE TO CALL AT
Y Pntt street. w gre VII md gond Supply ~
tho best ssg1rs from SuelU~ Asalo
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-11

coed In the course Of the voyage They also state that
and applied 70 for shs purpose Of ascerssinna
whether they would continue 70 seansn on the
return voyage, and were told that thsy would they
should be paid dollar head for every negro landed a
Cuba They also state especially some Of ihsm that hs
prisoner gave direction for hoistipg the anchor and
directed tho course Of the weasel when she came
q the river These are the material facts which have
been testified 70 by the Witnesses for the prosecution
On the part Of the prisoner you have The testimony
The hrst md second mates, who In al these rsspecs
with perhaps exception, contradict these four W.
nssses They state that after the arrival OF the vessel
and the discharge Of tbs cargo ths prisoner longer
esercssa s.y control over ne nsaagesns q NE vss
Vas passed over % the hands Of anoaher person. s
Mr. Hill, who died and Afterwards 70 Nr. kanps whom
sssy ssS,sdd :; The eD. q The and ha. sub
over nsf One Of them, ths mate think, states that
hs was present when the seansn wore applied 10,
ssrv. on ~ r r.tS,n s,Ss,.s.s vhsosT they woud
from ths account given BY the ssamAn In this: h.
sy. that the prisoner applied 70 Ne ssausn on behalf
N,baf OF the ownsrs, holding letter IN I'm h,nd -
time, which purported TO Be- an authority he ma"
oa:f 70 them ios the purpose Of engaging them.
lied TO BY the seameu. Now I before stataa ~
II the prisoner .. the bar, a. master Of this vesssl
lpped and pgovsionsd on voyage 70 the Congo rivr'
. coast Of Africa for tho purpose Of engaging in the
trade, the fact Of bis entering upon that voyage.
citing the vessel 10 foreign coast REMAINING IN
ming back with her, or having started TO come
With her before she captured, this previous
cdsc Of the prisoner, and his engagement 70 navi-
vessel for that purpose, will have its influence
purpose for which be was found upon tho vessel
: Congo river At the time the negroes were nut
ard; and IL 10 entitled 10 whatever weight you
blink deserves in aiding or supporting the tea
b OF the four sealnen, and VIII raise the cues.
n your consideration and decision whether or
transfer was not part Of the original plan Of
lg out this engagement Of the vessel the slave
and az such colorado and not tona tide. This
--yer, question for your considerable: -, .-s1.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
Exile for Traitors.

ST. LOUIS, August 22-ll p. NJ.
To-day, j. A. Brownlee, President OF the
Board of Police Commissioners, was released
from confinement at the Arsenal Before get
ting his liberty, however, he had to sign the fol'
lowing agreement:
ARTICLE IL resign my position as Plesi-
dent Of the Board of Police Commissioners
ART. 2.--I agree at once to leave the city
and 90 to some OF the Free States, and not re-
turn TO st. Louis without the consent Of the
military auth orlies OF the Government
These measures have raised great excitement
among the Secessionlsts, who are alarmed at the
new mode of punishment and with the fear OF
exile staring them in the face, the number OF
Union men has become suddenly very numer-
oas.
A man was this afternoon arrested for calling
some soldiers abusive names. He was put into
a cell, and vii he kept for one week on bread
and water. Similar action will be pursued III
all cases of that character.
Major McKinstry says he will show no mercy
to anyone proclaimng himself against the UoV-
eminent or abusing its officers.
The twenty teamsters who struck Tor nigher
wages at Cairo, and came up to st. LOUIS are
still in confinement, and will also live On Dreao
and water for some time.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
Fol The TELEGRAPH
The Sunshine of the Heart.
BY w. 3. IRVING


How true that. "Life is what we5make it,
Yet how many journey through the world uncon-
scious of this important truth. There are souls
who live as if born to trouble-they are overlook.
ing on the dark side of life's picture. They see
not theperennial beauties that bloom aroundthem
In the Garden of Life. They are forever drinking
OF the bitter cup of lifes anxieties and perolexi
ties. They dream not, that what the sunshine of
the orb OF day is TO the world so is the sunshine
OF the heart upon whom falls its genial ray. How
many warm heart has been crushed and made
TO bleed by an unkind word, and overt act. How
many clouded brow has cast a shadow DER the
happiness of household, and hushed the beating
Of those little hearts, gushing with love- and long
ing Tor parents kiss. How many hearts dear
est hopes have been blighted, and made deserts
dreary waste by murmuring and repining spirit
But there is joy in the sunshine of the heart Its
nature and origin is from God. There is 10 it a
reflection of the beautiful, and lovely IT'S one of
Heaven best, purest gifts TO man How it cheers
and ightens up the faint and earth wearied spirit
and gladdens the soul of the heart broken and
ooWed-down There is an affection in the soul
OF the heart hlled with sunshine, that draws all
hearts unto 1t. 1t touches chord that finds a re-
spouse IN every breast. There is none of thai
cold, stern, unapproachableness that marks the
soul from which The sunlight of the heart has gone
out-perhaps forever But with its winning light
and unassuming modesty, it charms into a faml
lar grace, all upon whom its radiance falls Oh
ye gloomy misanthrope Ye who have closed
your heart IN aversion, against all that can max,
life desirable and lovely, open it's long closed door
and let the hallowed light of love and sunshine
once again enter its gloomy portals. Thus bless
ing, thou mayest be blessed, and happy in the sun
sh aRe Of the heart.
BRISTOL, Aug, 1861.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
The FeIOn Fathers of the F.F VS..

(From the N. Y. Sunday Mercury
A brother of the rebel Virginia General John
ston, mot Johnson,) having once, at Washing.
ton, spoken dsrespectfully of Yankees, Thereby
meaning all men living north of Mason q Dix
onS hne,) was answered by Yankee in this
wise. we speak OF Edward W. Johnston, a
true gentleman, a ripe scholar, a brave man.
and to the day of his death loyal Unionist and
true patriot, which is more than we can now
say OF his brother, whom we met in his COM
pany nineteen years ago. Edward w Johnston
was, at different times, an ass Jciate editor of
the National IRtettigencer, the Richmond JVh;o
the Louisville Journal, and other papers whose
present editors will rather augment than dimin.
lsh this eulogium. If living now he mipht he
traitor ike ms brother. If so, he did not die
day too soon. Johnston was answered thna
III L were a prgintan, or derived nv ORIGIN
from any Southern State, would say nothing
about Puritans; or runaway Irishmen or Dutch
men-kno wing, as | do, and as you do, that the
staple of the White Southern population Is de-
rived from the sweepings of the jails and hulks
of Great Britain that the transported thieves
and harlots of London, the horse-thieyes aud
highway robbers of London, and the incorrigi-
BILE cdteraaS and cattle stealers of Scotland. fur
nlshed to your chivalry their BLACKBOARD ances-
try feH know why Capt James Cook was
sent out on his second voyage Itwas because
NSNS-
luton compelled the British to seek some other
Cloaca Marina, wherein to vent the filth of
their kennel-rakings-the drainage of their sew
ers. Cook discovered Botany Bay and thither
| afterward went those who had previously fur-
nished the population of the Southern States
And yon know, likewise, that not one transport
ed convict was ever sent north of Mason & Dix
on's line. Talk of the Pilgrim Fathers Re-
member your FstOn Fathers Look into the
/ rnpEn nh va 1.
the pit whence ye were digged.'
Johnston lay back in his chair-and laughed.
lie could not afford to quarrel with the Yankee.
he was historian enough to know that the sto-
y was rue Said he, 10 his peculiar, jocose,
halt-Brummel tone, (Which no one who has
once heard can ever forget y whenever l
hear Firginians hosting OF their ancient descent
am always very careful to mention that / am
not member OF one of those rery old families. y
he andh Is antagonist were true friends and
correspondents for years afterwards, s'til death
did them part"
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
NO. r..

'}day? : '0Ds :
Only ten days, Dipchurch,' he says, with q
sigh, and went on muttering about a bu 5ble 10
the lannon's mouth.
hen it all came out Mr. Richard was to
be married to one of the young ladies over at
Arbour Court, and now it was settled that
they should hurry on the marriage before he
went.
There was great hustle and excitement at the
orange that day. Every one about the place
having the story that Mr. Richard was going
Tor soldier, but hrst to be married to Miss All
bott. l thought the Spanish Donna, when she
heard it, would have bitten her lip thro' with
rage and modification but she only tossed
back her head as if she didn't care, and said
not a word. s-.-I
But for that little child, Miss Cicely my heart
bled and bled again. She was so grieved and
believe took on quite as much at the idea of
her cousins modification. But she loved Mr..
Richard so, and fretted so when he went. Not
for that little notion she had first taken into
her head, but because he was so free-hearted
with her, and SO good and kind-but l don't like
thinking ofthose things She would sit on the
grass, as before, talking to her dog. have
heard her say, when passing softly behind her,
You, poor P1ncher you are the only one left
that love after papa, the only one--the only
one
This she would say over and over again, while
the creature would look at her fondly, with his
heavy, blinking eyes, and whine, as if he under
stood what she said.
Soon she began to complain of certain weari-
ness and heavy feeling about the head, land that
first pain turned cut Gas l thought it was) the
warning of the old sickness coming back again.
Water-on-the- brain, they called it.
AS | said before, don't like thinking over
those days, it gives me dead weight on my
heart, and such choking feeling in my throat
may as well say that, before a fortnight was
out, the little angel was taken gently up to
heaven, where, added Mr.. Dipchurch, huskily,
it is my firm persuasion she is now and ever
shall be in world without end! F. ON which
happy country, it is also my firm belief, there
never came down purer soul.
And Pincher, the dog p
He went about for some days in restless
sort of fashion, looking, think, for his little
mistress, i'll all maner of places l once met
him coming, in his old stumbling way through
place he never was known to be found in be-
fore and Squire met him there, toe, burst out
crying over him, --crying and sobbiug as if his
heart would break.
had to go away, up to London, little after
that, on business, aud when L came home they
told me that Pincher had been found one morn
ing under rose tree, which Cicely planted =
lying there, stretched out, his poor, white sleeps
face resting on bed of moss which grew about
the root Of the tree.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29

Search the annual5 of history said Mrs:
Darlington, smoothing out with her thumb nail
the breadth she was running, and then drop
ping it gradually on her lap, and you will not
find anything like 1.-THE minister had remark
ed on the alacrity with which Massachusetts had
supplied her quota of men-'and as for the
quarto of men, they seemed TO spring out Of the
ground like sparrow-grass, all armed and equip
ped as the Lord directs, as Paul's old training.
notifications used to say. And, the deeds OF
the brave ascend up like the romeo OF Mr..
Whytaps best government Jarvy. She took
IN her work with flush on her face, and didn't
observe that Ike was firing pin javelin at a
portrate of jeff Davis, made with red chalk on
her newly painted door.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
FoB TIE TELEGRAPH.
THE BETTER LAND.
BY EVA ALTON.

ny EVA ALTON.
The better Land !" How sweet il seems
To think, when this dark life is o'er,
Wen greet the Savior of our Dreams
Upon that bright andEhappy shore;
"The better Land ~ IT'S there wen meet
Departed friends, we mourn as dead;
With happy hearts-lt Jesus feet
A lovely band-by Angels led.
"The better Land!" Wen strive to reach,
While we on earth, may still remain
And erring ones wen try to teach,
sacred portion, there to gain!
"The better Land !" Who does not love
To think, when this dark life is DER,
That we may dwell with God above,
And greet the friends who've gone before?
1.-The better Land % Oh land of rest
long to lay my weary head
Upon my dear Redeemers breast,
Acd slumber sweelly with the dead
"The better Land!" Who'd wish to live
Without a hope of something more
holier joy than, earth can give,
A home at last, on that bright shore
kENORHA, Aug. IL, 1861.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29

ABLE FINANCIERING OF SECRETARY CHASE.
great loan recently negotiated by Secretary
CHASE, remarks
1T is difficult to exaggerate the financial
significance or political importance of this great
negotiation, which, when regard is had to its
magnitude, and to the circumstances under
which il has been concerted is without example
in the history of nations, and the successful
conclusion OF which reflects the greatest honor
on the present enlightened Secretary of the
Treasury. For it is not too much to say, that
the country is primarily indebted for this result
to the confidence so justly inspired by the in
tegrty and ability with which Mr.. Chase pre-
sides over the administration Of the national
finances
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
THOMAS PRICTURE,

IMPORTER a,,d DeaIer in Wines, liquors, Porter
Ale, Etc Market Street.
All IPO RTED Liquors for sale in bond, at New YORK
and Boston Prices with freight fare Double KectIilea
Whiskey, in any qua tty, at Chicago and Milwaukee
prices lyv2ln3I
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29

A letter from Savannah says the 0glethorpe
regiment Of Georgia lost SIT men at the battle
Of Manassas
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
EDWARD II. RUDD,

n aad L0u1se0r at Lal0 Solicitor in CSGRcery
and County Judge VIII attend toa legal busnesso or
agencies entrusted to his care Ohice-Main Street.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29

StaUigg, HIir- Cltag aRd Sbt1poojag SdO0z,, OppO-
size In City Hotel Main street. Old Razorssharpened
and r.p1ircd. ST.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
IRISH STEAMSHIP LINE.
Steam between Ireland and Americ a.
NEW YORK, BOSTON AND GALWAY.

NEW 1Ohh, BOSION AND GALWAY.
The following new and magnificent irst-class paddle
wheel steamships compose the above line:
ADRI ATTIC, 5,SSS tons burthen, Capt ]. Mapry
Formerly of the Collins Lne)
HIBERNIA, 1900 tons burthen, Capt. n. Prowse
COLUMBIA, 1900 e" r. LRIroH
ANGLIA, 4,4ot " NICHOLSON
PACIFIC $500 l. SMITH.
PRINCE ALBERT, (ScrewD
$500 j. WALKER
One ofthe above ships will leave New York or Boston
alternately every Tuesday fortnight for Galway carry
ing the government mails, touching at st. Johns n F.
The Steamers of this line have been constructed with
the greatest care under the supervision Of the
ment, have water-tght compartments, and are unex-
ceed for comfort, safety and speed by any steamers
ahoat. They are commanded by able and experienced
officers and every exerton will be made to promote the
comfort OF passengers.
An experienced Surgeon attached to each ship.
RATES OF PASSAGE.
Fi;st-class from n. Y or Boston to Galway or Lv-
erpool, 800
Second-eass, IS
Firstciass, " " to St. Johns IS
Third Glass, " to Galway Liv-
erpool, or any town in Ireland, on a Railway, 80
Third class passengers literally supplied with pro-
visions Of the best quality cooked and by the
wants OF the Company.
RETURN TICKETS
fares wishing to send for their friends from the old
county can obtain tickets from any town Railway,
IL or from the principal cities OF England and
Scotland at very low rates
Passengers Tor New York, arriving by the Boston
steamers W De forwarded New York free Of charge
TOT passage OF further information apply to
ri, WIN. H. WICKHAM.
Street, New York. fm4o
ROWLAND & AsPINwALL, Agents
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
LYMAN g. BONE,

Boots, Shoes Leather, Fjndings,&c. E0ery oar5ety
every article pertaining their business may be had
Of them at the lowest prices Custom WORK TO 0sGeT'
Leather for sale. Hides bought, &C. Corner ofMar'
ket square and Main street. See advertisements.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29

The official loss of the National force under
Gen. Lyon at the battle of Wilson's Greek toots
up az follows; Killed, 223 wounded, 72l
missing. 291; total, 1881. A large number
Of the smissing' were taken prisoners, some of
whom have escaped, and others were released
on parole. The loss of 944 men in killed and
wounded out of an effective force of $500 men,
shows the desperate caracter of the contest.
The Kenosha telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1860-1888, 1861-08-29
numerical Circular.
Millinery and Dress Making.

MIIlII6Ty anu UIGSS MdAIHg.
MRS. j. 5s Bowen
THNAKES pleasure in announcing to the Ladies of Ke-
n nosha and vicinity that she has fitted up Est b.
lisnment Main Street. nearly opposite reeds Jewery
store, where she s prepared to
FIT &c MAKE DRESSES,
n the most Fashionable Style She keeps constantly
on hand full assortment Of
BONN BTS,
LADIES AMI MISSES. HATS,
FLATS, JOCKEYS, SHAKERS, &c, &c,
All ofthe latest styles. Also Ribbons, Trimmings,
&C., which will be sold Low
share ofPublc Patronage is respc ctfully solicited.
For the present. Mrs. b. is in the south half OF the
Store occupied by I. WILSON'S Clothing store.
Kenosha, May q 1851. 46f