The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-04-16


oa the ION o. EfDfulr1 last While the
a..'t ekefc Dg iu scndiag u2 ned topsai yaris
sei2og oi tie port ft a. tae ya-i iowa By the
inn. u It's peci'erl three were iligret Iohn
fif2se al "a eeana2 native "a 8ason died o his IL
jesies to same dAy. iosenzo Nesslua muscao,
salsfns - ,6e {aIa and .as struck By F'tzgsrssf
sasteiled compound fracture of thsarn
on tao 81 INST waite .he United s,a.es steamer sas-
twelve dur ken sailors max ng far one oc tn Erg sh
lne ooAie ships The boat capsizod. but for tho
nely arrival of the a2sq ahsInss boat all hands wo,Lf
have pen lost AZ It vas Captain ffolius slcceedei
saving nne &! the poor fellows
MlssSA March %. 1851.
iTgrSs Of Fee Gore'nmsnt in hdFy--Mdte OF Partes-
Popaiarsy IF Garibaldi 81, &C.
1t IS certainty that people require educated to
feeeom snd that free institutions will only succeed
among people accustomed to labor. Where tae usces-
sares OF life can be obtained without much toll and
where the climate Is soft and enervatng there freedoms
Is ooked upon as an exoncration from toll divine
eommard OF "in the Of thy brow shalt thou eat
tby cay bread is forgotten
We have seen this same thing exemplied in our own
Southern States. There, where God has SO abundanNy
provided, man s always restless ard dissatisfied and
people seek in foreign ant lbusterng that excite.
ment which is wanting to aay their restlcssness And
eheo these outlets fail they create anarchy dsur-
bance at home.
In Sicily il Is the same. One would think tha. they
oil the yoke Of the Bourbons, ard have
Of coustutiona monarchy, under a chief who has
shown by his eogoInment OF the Kingdom OF SardniS
that be has the welfare of his people al heart.
>ut s not 30. Scarcely hst the reoclngs 0ver tho
.1 81 ihs citadel ceased when na~s arrived OF an out
break at Palermo, ahd iopnd necessary
ihty reg mcnt there TO quel disturbances. Upon
mqntiDg into the oitcums sances learned the following
There are AT present three parties Sicily. Onc COM
p sed OF the order loving and industrious who very
thankful for what has been achieved, and aihe-
rents TO and supporters OF the government OF Victor
Euanuel Tire second party composed OF those who
oc soldiers under Carioald who think
hat their claims have been neglected the present
government 10 tits party also belong those who have
ro;bug to cse and to whom every change promises at
hast excitement II not gam The third and mos. dan
eefous PARTY OF those ~ho held fat offices
urder tue Bourbon goveInmt and who led by
TIE p iess these AZ PIT make common cause with
the dissatisfied Garibadni aud try overthrow tho
| established rule
All opposition is conducted under the name OF Carl
baldi and IN Palermo, which has awaVs been noted for
i,s turbulence the Garpadin and charch party ex-
ceedir ely Numerous.
% Moneay, the ls,h people assembled in the streets,
| tnuutirg Sviva GaIibaldil' I'VE waIt A rcpuhcf's
We wart Garbadl FOR Kiogr' "We 40 want 70
be pr ,, o. redl,oa, some even cried, "Lons
general mece ensued, and seventeen persons were
killed n the streets.
The latest Geographic daptchcs that thin gs ara
more tranquil but is believed tina, disturbances
VIII lake place when tbe rption Great
dtsni siection also prov ls Acssina numbers OF
fed shirts appear in the streets The shirt here Is
nen Of area epublcan-a party which, like black
uubcans DISCUSSES dcs. for plur cr under the hish
sounding names OF patrio,m and phi anthropy I An
AFRAID ina, Nicor Emanuel scilan subjects win prove
! Nery Troublesome indeed
! The uued States ship XII hmond Is still at this port
Tho susGuehanna sailed fro here the 2oh for Naples,
epezzis, Genoa and Aarseies The Iroqnos expected
here about the 9th OF ApIL learn that the Richmond
! viii go from this place TO roulon
| Our 50. PsterAburg CORES spOnde ence.
ST PETfRsBuRc March Is, 1861.
.ncncifciicn y tie Se-Itorl io@s Of he La,o-pulie
hcnftmeW Cdace .,ny tte Latp--A6any III Poland de-
Yesterday The snxousy expected and often delayed
manifesto poclaming the emancipation OF the scrs was
published and this great which has been so lour
loosed forward to with mingled feelings Of hope and fear
viii now become an accomplished fact The manifesto
heas date Of thc 81 nst February 10, O. S) showing
tia, the Emperor had really sigucl IT, it was always
thought he would the sary HE accession ta
the throne although the publication has been deferred
Gil after the nsrSt.na, carnival in order to taka
place during the more sober aud reflective
season of Lent The provisions OF the new law
coincide almost exactly with the programme H
December, 1857, when the principles OF the proposed
eIiranchsem,nt hrtt laid down. and OF which Z
hive given ample detais the course of my cor.es-
ponGenee. liar ly any Of the iments suggested
by the relctenary party have been accepted II was
confidently stated that tae motion Of Prince Gagarn
the CoypaWus of the aut cipltionsts the amount
o land conceded TO each male PEASANT had been reduced
TO fourth of that originally intended but this turrs
out 20 e erroreous the allotment OF eight desaines per
bead besides tho roadua homestead, remains unen-
tailed suh.cct ony TO ground rent which Ia vary
according t. he quality Of the sol the value of land
in the sevcrsl districts, but must account exceed
Twelve rlb'ee Per The whole arrangements con-
acted with tho emancipation law to be carried ints
execution under the superintcndcnce OF special COM
mttee within the space Of two years period OF trans
during which the peasants have perform the corce
other duties the manner as heretofore until
the division OF land between them and the segneurs is
effected, tie latter retaining their proprietary rights
which may BE- c)mmuted by nstaa agreement.
The pero Of transition s the great difficulty which has
always been dreaded than the emanc patton
itself at1 which may st give cmbarass-
mente. l, stands TO reason that IN immense empire
ike this, involving complete social revolu
ton cannot possibly be carried into effect ia q sin
gle day without upseitiug the whole establish
Cd order of things and pluugng tho country
into anlrchy indeed the details with il are CT
So complicated nature that TO give time for settling
them the preparatory interval was originally Gxed at
Twelve year., aud i viii be smosi miracle II task so
aydu0us accomplished 10 two. But IL s clear.
tLeless thar during ths time tn audhoidcrs and pea
SAINTS wi md thcmecvcs 10 talzc position The latter
coaster tuemselse free mab viii naturally ba
nrWllpg io perfa,m the same services To which thew
were aple their Of vassaage and endeayor to
reduce them - a mn mum, perht tps refuse them
her Wbc the former being 81 longer ner.on,y
estsd tso well ne OF the peasants will rather
BE- tetapteA e. set az much out OF them they can
by addng 70 the ourthens imposed upon them, which
they wi 40 70 DO The easily In most csses
Tie ob iea ous o. the sets are regulated by verbal agree
Dt sud rot by written stpullti Hence will arse
disputes AID heait urnngs inBumetabe the nobes will
complain ~ tee poasants and the peasants OF the nobes
hcth parties VIII appeal 10 the lcess Of the government
and courts Of Jaw, whose Interference Will only make
thrfs woise aud Notwithstanding the good nature aud
pactbity tha. distinguish the RGsslan people except
under the alueucc o. ttto) be expected that
al this should pass over without Of violence and
confusion
II We let quietly through this Interval, everything may
60 on smoothly enough. and society VIII gradually sets
down in is pew form and grow accustomed 10 the ne~
Conditions under which exists but until lnen 'se Whoe
sale manumisson OF twenty cid million Souls rehansa
grand but rerious experiment, the success OF Nhlch is
stil proberratcn and only be attained by great CTR
cuuspcction on the part OF government and great for
bearancs on that of tho people once undertaken, how
ever n mns be proceeded with at all risks for succesa
I, d(ncnf failure would be ruin II Ia fortunate cir
ad IN