The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1861-12-30

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are tnf run d ~ our Cousul ., rte, tss, thess
enc. n'Nrs s.o.psd The search of ,he r--ut
cf The insurrec,ioo In EnSland
Athtueh 10 u NOT eessntiL ye. "A n prup.r -
s'his, =. do .so upou frms,lon sLd b iiei ,hs.
the oNn'r aud ag. NJ, md all the IN ssrs a ~.
Z Ir NJ, iGcluding the Cou msDdsr, wliisns. 80
Ahowiodge of The assumed characters and pur,p..-
o. ne PER ots I fore nsm'd when they tmbs1ke1
Your Ip dallp wiu now perceive ths. sbe o..,
re - i.s''7d q" ll,s,'t ing q m rcls fsgrsnt
m vel bc nG.,r,d r., N In. ine,rnpi.,s s,...-
~ - thsi w,rt Up 70 ihs q hi.h tsIvrrnnn .ns
igennt prcccedins b. D. WIFE,. tnn o,s@T ,o .rrHT
c'p ur. rtu"u v, H-tl epKsesd In car,vin.
c"n ao'rd Of war for The u,e sad tenea, Of ne
D. que.'tr i,f r- usi., . ether this p-o eot.
1 ~ e Nv 'f't y. nj rOur uc 81 according -
~tir hou-. hlnyc V,s the following itq,a-
"crs'Le Psrs'rs rArnfd. and their supp .ss
| HpHtrtes. ',Lu,la Of w.Y
Nt'' 'nti Mtitts invf lily SOP and a.aroh
| ~ patrie.'
.. NJ, be oIerri'c that rilh, in lswfii ana
( Having found tbs ccnir,hsDd per.,n, o.
| 49, hbd IN prSuutd pos,czsi' a q the contr.-
~ dis ai,h's had he Right ~ capture the pcr-
Dil la tx :. iso tsai ,eh, RI capture in II.
d, r,, .''' ''''S'''''' y 'h' IA" OF H,-
TnL t'sc ira iri,s 81 ~ 70 resolved IN the .ssr.
ma tv'' T. lftt.h ICv,laIr cnt viii hNve o ci.ia.
| i'r ~ pt ~ Ton.
| adi'e.s myself to the nrs' itquiry, namely
W.. the i,u- p'iso m'n,ij, e,i, snd their ,ut-
| o. tU' dSiht bna, cuntrshalH
ssiidu g law ~ generally dssls, as its pro,sso--
/ 'Hl, ~ r'tn, that l. with Tr'pc-ty, ~ Il =, lion
Ut. pr'nst 1t u seems ,tr.i.lng of thr con
| 'Fi h"h"id lo apply Il ~ I tiu. BAT ~ nops -
| wei - roperty, may hec me O. u'raosn0, sinos
| "ori ~. sn., lroadly, 'yonirsry 70 procl.s.-
| No!' ItoAiOIr B., Illegal, unl,wf ~ All writ n.
| and Judges ptoroun u,,.l or flIt ~ persons In
| ne ne 'tiyi 81 o.. ,neuy, cttrso'nd NstsI a,ys!
/ L. fam
To- ~ ii uss.'t ucc." Aud Sir VIII ,m scot s,Vsi
,'lon nay TOP te ANITA sldu- Of your enemy oa
lSIH"Hg- Dspatctcs src ioi L ~ ole,j " contra
bat OF, sui the carers ,uufiefs who ur er.ke h.
any il'u hdl ynlci tie ssmo condemnation
80 "hlialn 5 u, spcthing Cf CiyH Nagi i,tr.,,x
no "ee Ar c.tcd a'd detained ss cent, &, and.
t"Hi u spp"rrs o mo. On prn"ipe, o. he tnt
reasonable us', When il is,f s,ni ic'i lmportanc.
'u hr u"r' i'M Hn p.Isus should be sent out
"a u public service ~ hepubc eSpcuss II ahon 4
Hunid uI. a. 100 IT forfeiture ag inst he We. IL
hct d vi The hosii opor.iip g."
ltUHt that hsvc .hn vn that TIE fur rer.on.
who Srrc tax n lfom the Trent By C,pt.in wi kea,
shi 'Arir ~ ntrhrs, were cuut 1band II AR.
Tho =, coni inquiry T., wbc,hc, CIT vnsc. had
niigmly the law Of II II ,us 10 dotllu and searuh
Tie Trent though sha carried mails, w.s a con-
if"ct or met' hant vr.s,l-a cummon CARRIER for
hire haium, law knows only three clVses f
" ssclHycvsos of war, revenue vrss sells and rer-
olan' ascls. Tue Trent f.rs within the latter
Tie third question ia. Whether Cant. wi,k...r-
ctoisod the Iiglt Of sesroh In Alawfll aud praer
manner. II Aiy doubt hut x over thi- polnt "a he
case was pr. scnt'd In the -taem mt II Adopted ~
tto British Government, think it must have AZ
ready 4 sscd awHy bci,r the mod hcAtlons Of ,hsk
..umcht Nhich h.s, Alrc.dy ,ubmi ted.
Iprveod tot fourth inquiry. namely. H,v'bR
ioltd the su, T. ,iel contraba 4 f. ". on tOlrdLs
Trent, h.d Z pt ia WilkesA rght To capture tho
am' The law l. ~ very lih rd in this rcspect
htt wltn Dontraht and ta found - ioui \ noutt Al
- : not ly u tls 60 ltrahand fuf tied lot the
visa whicG v TIE vehlcle of is passage or trans
pot uon being tai tcd also becomes { ntrablnS
tu lH subjected b. cHItutu and conn. .natts- ~.
Nhag flta tiiht NE I'm .nlu'S .' rN",e ~ O.
I've ~ 80, q, the vessei 'hp' esrraln.
& nun a,pIrr nn nks right 10 prevent the S
ofcer soder, sailor, minister, or cous. i an.cnina
,ho d.tIned scene Of his injurious service. puS S
,he o,h.r hand, the pc sn captnfsd may ~, w ,nsra-
s'n'' % has ' 5,gh, tp fair trial Of tho accusahoa
agsns, him Tue neutral state tha' mas taArn % u ~.
uIdsr ,ts aAg 1, bound 70 praee, MN, ~ s,,,s
routraband, aud In therefore eniilsl 10 pe sAe -
| ,,rCu that INN rtsnt question. The ihth o' me
si,te Ia pledged = hia ssf ty II In o;enh IS is
IL,. IL pie,lEsd To it's surreuder, II hc u reNny
,Tabans Here ara co hc,iug claims, ihyoNlns
poIa nal liberty, life, honor, and duy; hesn
ro, rc,irg national claims involving welfare safety.
| lonor and empire. They require triouhA snn
While the law authorities were foand Silent, hEs
~, ,gss,sd al an early day by this C'vernmoit uAa
,, .hnuid take the captured per r'ons u 70 ohNe-
ni,n, mort and Institute udical proct eiinsS, ,ngie
10 try the contrGyesyi b, ,ir. 1n cases. And thss,
! ,rrta have formulaa TO try only sl,uiN " o.nT Ix
band chattels, but none TO wy eial,n" ,aS,In ne
| contrahand persons. Tho COURTS can en.'Ilan, ns no
,,ncerdIp gs and render no judgment IN tVYf OF Or
agoins. the alleged contrAb'nd men,
iS,h.re be no judicial remedy, the result is thae
| a.. ,,,..tinn must be teteruained by tne Ca?euI
hinsc On the deck 4 the pri41 Vos'el. Nsy g,ave
| oiJ,.,tionA arise against ~ n c9uts-; lu' u ~
tof is into estOd, preludleel, ara er d,tn,.r.s,-
i.n, tho ncutrnl, VI truly neutrAl' ls ui'h"Icse
J - ',,6dued and hel,lsss. The tribunal Is irre-
snansiLle, while It's Judgment ~ earriei mo iad
.ii,nt ,xscution The captured priv u oomPeeuso
! .'n' .t'i, ,bnu yh boini by 10 legal moral, OF
, ,r,a,y oliIAtinn to s9quicsce. Eeparauoh Is Us rs
tant AID problemsiieai, and nsss Of the s,Asa
, | In Shore bensii ani by whose authority 'he cap
"a ,ure was made ,,, ,,i,J. yvIli a1ree that,
n ,,n,s,Sct as Tie exislipg Judicial remedy may oe
= a,npno.ed 10 he, II would lie, as genGA W @
"a better 10 follow 1t than 70 adop, us and rsiy-
~ nm n diplomatic debates N review hi- u.Ils"u. % =.
70 Al ths same time, II b not 70 be d,meiI ,na ',
t. Sy laSy me I'npogsitie-as By the shipwroek OF tho
o. W., W. % -ssi or o her circumstances which IL use
b. "a from aiding or uSa IN II, ~ ths ,ap,or
, ic u tidy II the captured persons ana 70 ~. =
ID scott IA IA, Uihei a e really con'rApal, - ~ ~ III.
ds ca, 'Sit d Mt r,' sbpl be spplisd in sch
Ia co a y ue c'p' ongn' W us AZ rss,,lt,
=, rr nm circumstances boy ond hs cenTo' AM WIZ"
m w e present cas, Capt wilkes ,fer e,P'urinp. .p
:. r'l,,,ata AMI p,r one, AMI making prHe M o. ". Wy
At - .i al ,Ins 10 us pc fe3t lawful manner
" ntni ofH.nlng her iuto port, released hsr M Su
A., Ia Ttlro AMI permitted her W Ifoceea "3n NV
l' | -. Il ,r,rgn upon her voyage. -. 4. ,.t
re- ,i.r Al UuitaI States have right 20 te'ar
~ Mo nrlic benefits Of the seiz IRE, namely, tn
III nIstoly Of the captured persons on b'o's, s,,nI,
''N ~ Ie coptraSand, will depend upon tne P,ao
, ary question whether the leaving oi tne @ @
III uIhbished was necessary, or whe1her "' U"-
CO wilkes has presented 10 this G9yeInInei
part rrts,ns Tor releasing the Trent. "l ioruore
sur '1 - - " no SAWS tin consequence OF my oelt
IN 80 o,,,,,eI in officers AMI crew, and the uershs
con- r ia would cause innocent persons, there oen
.hl' 'I,,rss number OF passengers VINO Wouu m ha
@h'u @ | In nut to great loss and inconVehshcei . - ~
aine u,' -, initnout from the interrut uoh II Mou
80, -, ca,uus.d them in not being able to JOIN
we ,.,,,.r fr,1n 81 Thlml, 70 Eu ops. -
Smi' Ie resons arc satisfactory 20 this o'yernhs
s aIN a, f,r As Capt Wilkes is cnnnerhed, " oSia I 80
s7 w. Js-irc thN the san Jarinto' her ON ers ~ ~
h.ly sNsll le expos,d 20 danger and loss oy Wa 80
ava 1, Nor number TO detlca PRIZE crew W ~
'hua ss,I ths Trent Still less could II ulssN1~ 49,
rt an ,,r,,,nr motive Of preventing ineohS' i hien
liolh ,s ,,a per'aqs disasters ~ the sever , uu
'rus ., ,rr'rnt era fund on boArd the p''@e
mira. s.l. 49,. 4, ,,,,s, Lc held that CAP
Ia Az ,UItss IA he explains hmSlf' scteo nom
... '",aI 4, ntimcnts,f prudence nd generAly,
iNthA ~" -,Tst ,hs ttlelse ~ the prize vessel WIS
J.uh -, 40 vs,o-sary os involuntary. -, -
't'n 'u Ss,SaaI-U,w ought We 20 eNpece auso - -
Wen ,,,. ty r9,tsiu Wikts ui MS rtasoiA TOT ies
m