davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17
mo. 25.]
Resolution.

Resolced, That the President of this Convention
in Of his death, any one Of the five delegates
authorized in that event to call session of the Con-
wention, be, and he is hereby authorized and en-
,ppwered during the recess thereof to receive the
resignation of delegates, and to issue writs Of cleo
tion to supply vacancies thus created in such man.
ner and at such times as to him shall seem meet (;
and in like manner to issue writs of elections in
cease of the death Of any member Of the Convention,
lin the recess, toe Sheriff of the County certifying
thecdeath of the member.
w. n EDWARDS, !;
Test: Pres. of Convention.
WALTER L. STEELE, Sec'y. -
L. C. EDWARDS, Asst Sec'y.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17

GEO. W. BLOUNT,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
Wilson. n. c.,
VWILL ATTEND TO BUSINESS ENTRUSTED TO
w him in Nash, Wilson. Edgcombe aud Franklin
Counties. ss--5 $500
Feb. q, 1861. l5-w&swly.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17
mo. oil
No. 81.
Resolution in relation TO the deposite and pubs.
Of he nrdS r%G.o

No. 81.
Resolution in relation 10 the deposite and pulls
cation of the Ordinances of the Convention.
Resolred, That the Secretary Of this Convention
deposit in the Office of the Secretary Of State for
safe keeping, all the Ordinances and Resolutions
passed by the Convention having the force and ef-
feet of laws; and the Secretary Of the State shall
cause the same to be published in three newspapers
published in the city Of Raleigh and he is author
lied to contract for said publication at reasonable
rates the expenses thereof shall DO paid other
public printing; and it shall be sufficient for him to
furnish one certified copy only (or which he shall
be paid the same fee for certifying the acts of the
General Assembly, to one Of the newspapers, and
printed copy to the others.
Passed oath day of June, 1861.
& W. N EDWARDS,
Teste Pres. Of Convention.
WALTER L. STEELE, Sec'y.
b L. c. EDWARDS, Asst Secy.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17
Read thres times and passed, Goth Of june, 1861.
w. N. EDWARDS.
Teste: Pres. Of Conyentiou.
WALrsR L. STEELE, Sec'y. 81
s. L. Z. EDWARDS, Assist Sec'y. 4.
mo. 14.l

mo 14.1 W.
An Ordinance to amend the 4th section Of the
4sh article Of the anenamentst to the Consf1fu.
tion. $500
Be Il ordained 5y this Convention Of the pesple
md 1t Is hereby ordained By the authority Of tho
same That the fourth section of the fourth article
of the amendments to the Constitution, proposed
and ratified in the year eighteen hundred and thirty
five, be amended by striking out the word Undted,
and inserting in lieu thereof the word Conedssate
before the word States ....s.
Read three times and passed, June Goth, 1857.
w. N. EDWARDS,
Tesle: Pres. Of Conversion
WALTER L. STEELE, Secretary
L. G. EDWARDS, Assist. Secretary.
No. i5.]
Resolution touching the compensation - the
Printers to this Convention.
Resolved, That the Secretary Of State be and he
is hereby directed to make settlement wa the
Printers to this Convention under the same laws
and regulations as govern his settlements with the
State Printer. -
Read three times and passed, goth of june, 1861
W. N EDWARDS
Teste: Pres. of Copxzation.
WALTER L. STEELE, Secretary. E
L. c. EDWARDS, Assistant Secretary.
mo. 1871
An Ordinance to ratify the Constitution 1t the
Provisional Government of the Coateda1ate
States of America.
We, the people Of North Caroline, in Goncs"tion
assembled, do declare and ordain, and It, 10 ksre6y
dsclared and ordained, That the State eS North
Carolina does hereby assent to, and ratitF the Con-
stitu.ion for the Provisional Governments Of the
Confederate States of America. adopted at Ront.
gomery, in the State of Alabama on the sta day OF
February, A. D. 1861, by the Conventisn Of Dele
gates from the States of South CaroliRnr Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and louisiana. and
that North Carolina will enter into the &dera asso-
citation of the States upon the terms therein pro-
posed, when admitted by the Congress or any COM
petent authority Of the Confederate Ststes,
Done at Raleigh, the twentieth day Of Mayr IN the
year of our Lord, one thousand eight Anndnea and
sixty one
Read three times and passed Goth of June, 1851.
W. N EDWARDS,
Teste: Pres. of Csnxention
WALTER L. STEELE, Secretary.
L. G. EDWARDS, Assistant Secretary
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17
mo. %. ]

An Ordinance In relation to Taxatt0n.
SEC. !. BE 1t ordained, That the third section Of
the fourth article of the amendments of the Const-
tuition be and the same is hereby annulled.
SEC 2. Reit further ordained, That all free males
over the age Of twentyo years and under the age
OF forty-fve years, shall be subject to capitation
tax not less than the tax laid on land of the value
Of three hundred dollars, and no other free person
nor slave shall be liable to such taxation and also
land and slaves shall be taxed according to their
value, and the tax on slaves shall be q much but
not more than that on land, according to their
respective Values Sut the tax slaves may be laid
on their general average value in the State, or on
their value in classes in respect to age eek, and eth
er distinctive properties the discretion OF the Gem
eral Assembly, and the value be assessed in such
modes - may be prescribed by law Prosidsd, That
nothing herein contained. shall prevent the exemp-
ton rom sxaton of soldiers in the public service,
orcf se males or slaves cases Of bodily or mem
al innrmity orof snch real estate as haiti hitherto
been exempted by law, d
ksat three times and passed 18th June, 1851. \
LIT Mn EDWARDS,
WALTER L. STEELE Sec'y. - - -.
L Q. EDwARDs, Asst Soy,
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17
ARTIcLE Y.
IL

Upon the demand Of any three states legally assembled
in their several conventions the Congress shall
convention of a the States to take into consideration such
amendments to the constitution the said states shall
cur in suggesting at the time when the said demand
made and should any of the proposed amendments the
Constitution be agreed by the said conrention-vong
BY staesand the same Re ratified BY the legislatures Of
the severa states by conventions in twohirds thereof
- the one or the other mode Of ratification may be pro-
posed BY the general conventon-they shall from thence
forward form part Of this constitution But MI state SHALL
without its consent be deprived Of its equal representation
in the Senate.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1861-07-17

vded this resolution shall not be construed to au.
thorze direct the Governor and Treasurer to issue
any other State bonds to any other Corporation IN
this State, unless in his Judgment he may consider
it his duty to do so under the requirements Of law.
Read three times and passed, June 2Sth 1861.
W. N. EDWARDS,
Teste Pres of Convention. (
WALTER L. STEELE Secy.
L. G. EDWARDS, Asst Sec'y. Z.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13

TyHE proprietor of this establishment re-
i turns his thanks to the public for the
liberal patronage bestowed upon his House
heretofore, and takes pleasure in announcing
that he has just completed large brick tene-
ment adjoining, which will enable him to &C
csanmodate the public IN a superior style.
His Omnibus will always be at the Depot on the
arrival of the Cars to carry passengers to his
house. Experienced servants will give their
attention to visitors, his table viii be sup
Piled with the best that can be procured for
money, and no pains Will be spared to render
every one comfortable and give entire salts
faction. COLLIN PEARCE.
January l, 1858. l-lys
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
CRANES PATENT METALLIC
BURIAL CASETT.

VHE Subscribers have hs-uuas- th.- ov-~-~ ~
A the right eT this nsu -iuEezted e. fsrrlsi
Csskef.' fer the oeuuty q Nsii-aa- EA~
Casket ~ fashioned 10 aceorl with th~ fex-
iEgs of TIE hereaved. sr.d yet uersirs an .se
requisites Of Al aPProqFiale receE iaels So tae
dead.
Whatever tSa3s - soften 81 uaske trSs kreu
the poIgnaEcy - our Srief. eorslnasaals alsls 60
our consideration 81 much tkst - reFu.isiFr
has been discarded In the zrraa--ea1en1 arai
shape Of the above EASE. that tts uznte. tse
- Cssket Burial Case. - a. invo'unsavy -s--
gestion- We do E0I hesitate O. ARR tAas therc
has never hesn Ia Use RnvthiasE - eatfrrss
chsSte, appropriate. and. viii az. 80 convsaseur
as this invention.
The Casket j. perfectly air irht. aFsasad
OF metal. and All last for zssS-
IL We have now a supply - ahe Cask-t en
hand. and respectfully lnxite Ger fss~als 20
call and examine them
They have also The exclusive ssEtt :. -sE
within the limits ef Mad1~nR reguFv.
Fi>k-s Metallic Bariaf Cases-
COFFINS VIII be made Tor these q - pre-
fer them Orders attended o. al a. kaa7S.
whether by day or night. - Sus<ssy-
Their shop = the same hsresasare aeeuF,isl
by j. v. Fitchett. between The LIVERY S1ztles
OF Collin 2ezree and J II O1ier
FITCHETT L kEN0TER-
Canton. Dee 10. 1855. sS-y
~. B-Terms cash ~ rffv ers-e-r.Hr-
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
A Negro Discussion about Eggs.

Geneva, the lovely village on Seneca lake;
furnishes The following specimen Of pariia-
mentary ruling:
In the fairest village of Western New
York, the culled pussens," in emulation OF
their white brethren, formed debating So
ciety for the. purpose of improving their
minds by the discussion of instructive and
entertaining topics. The deliberations of
the society were presided over by venera-
bic darkey, who performed his duties with
the utmost dignity peculiar to his color.
The subject for discussion on the occasion of
which we write was, (which am de mudder
OBJ de chicken-de hen what lay de egg, or
de hen wot matches de chick 81
The question was warmly debated, and
many reasons pro and con were urged and
combatted by the excited disputants. Those
in favor Of the latter proposition were in
the majority, and the President made no at
tempt to conceal that his sympathies were
with the dominant party. At length an in
t lligent darkey arose from the minority
side, and begged leave to state proposition
to this effect:
'Spose," said he, "dat you set one dozen
ducks egg under hen, and dey hatch,
which am de mudder-de duck or de hen 2"
This was poser; it was well put, and
non-plussed the other side, even staggering
the President, who plainly saw the force Of
tho argument, but had committed himself
too far to yield without struggle; so, after
cogitating and scratching his wool a few mo-
mcnts, bright idea struck him. Rising
from his chair in all the pride of conscious
superiority, he announced:
Ducks am not before the house; chicks
am de question; derefore l rule the ducks
out !" And SO he did, to the complete over
throw of his opponents.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13

On! THE WoMEH-The N. 7. Times
thus tells how one Of the Yankee Colonies
was caught by the Virginia "Rebels:"
One Of the officers Of the Second Connec-
tfcut Regiment, whose name could not
learn, beyond the fact that be was the Off
Ger Of the day, was yesterday decoyed by
two women, to accompany them home,
about mi:c beyond his post, upon the pre-
tenss that they were afraid to 60 alone. On
arriving, be Was invited in, and shortly after
the house was surrounded by rebel pickets
and the officer taken prisoner. The whole
thing was evidently trap to secure the
officer, and the women were, doubtless, de-
coy ducks. This is the third Connecticut
mar, that has been thus taken
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
- { t ap S.

There is no rose without thorn
Search others for their virtues, thyself for
their vices.
Speak well of your friends: of your enemies
say nothing.
Necessity has no law, but an uncommon
number of lawyers.
Ifyou want to know whether tree is hol-
low or not, ak it.
"When does modification ensue 2' When
you pop the question and are answered mo 2
The cloak ofreligion may be known by the
fine "nap" it has during sermon time.
Mother" said little boy, q I'm tired of
this pug nose; it grows pugger aud pugger
every day."
There is man in Connecticut so mean
that he has been known to steal an ear Of
corn from blind hog. What could be
meaner?
Mirth should be the embroidery of con-
yersation, not the well, and with the orna-
ment of the mind, not the furniture.
as the donkey said when he began to bray
and draw the cart after him.
"A dandy, with cigar in his mouth, en-
tered menagerie, when the proprietor
asked him to take the weed from his mouth
lest he should learn the other monkeys bad
habits.
An Indian out west was heard to make
the following exclamation, on seeing one OF
our fashionable (hooped) ladies: "Ugl!
wigwarm heapn
Muggins observed on the door Of house
the names of two physicians, and remarked
that it put him in mind of double-b barrel
ed gun, for, if one missed the other was
sure to kill.
IF girl thinks more of her heels than
her head, depend upon it she will never
amount to much. Brains which settle in
the shoes never get above them. Young
gentlemen please make note of this.
There is grocer in Memphis who is said
to be SO mean that he has been known to
catch fly off his counter, hold him up by
his hind legs and look in the cracks of his
feet to see if he hadn't been stealing some
of his sugar.
A PRINTER's ToAsT-W oman-the fair
est work of creation-the edition being ex-
tensve, let on man be without copy.
Our only objection to the work is that
there are too many gilt-edged and fancy
bound copies in the market.
In a tavern in small town, a fat farmer,
who was plagued and bantered by over a
dozen guests who were present. SWELL"
said the farmer at last. "I've got the best
of all of YOU" SHOW 500" asked all. "In
me you've only one fool, while in you Pve
gos over dozen."
A darkey having been to California, thus
speaks of his introduction to San Francisco:
aAs soon as dey landed in de ribber, dar
moufs began to water to be on land, and
soon as dey waded to the shore, dey didn't
see any gold, but dey found such large
supply of muffin to eat, dat dar gums cracked
like baked clay in brick-yard.
A railroad conductor having insulted a
lady passenger, she said, Indignantly, that
the company which owned that road should
not see another cent of her money.
aHow so?n said the conductor, show can
you rnanage it21
thereafter, replied the lady, ''instead of
buying ticket at the Office, shall pay my
fare to you!''
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
EaKTEaSB's EHETNsTIC iNIsENT.

c~@ssF FL a. H nlatsu- -.
~. =. 1.4E1ssae
a. 81 r-t sasf assssass n
tess Tfse e. tAe rsrassEr Fasts a# Frar E.ar1sHt.
~ a1-r~~ 49, xt.1s s-rrs - .rs t.e- rrsf =
- 49, a. sF11 80 4lse.a .tAr 80 s4sa.
era& 80 Na H. Franasz9aet t rmFalseas
sate4 VASES klsts rf -lraaast1s lest s.
49, C. s.-t rs ,..F ers tzst rlai1e aaar
DE- tAts sssessaas sxms tas s. EaaF kasse ara al
as 9l.ef 4 H-a rtsa isaf alA.s A..
49, frt rssi tae a'ls .rrfses 80 - - asr. a.
AAs a414 ssat sssa ever a.res.
Nnsge 81 t.4F-
EsefEr ff. 4l.l zeI. Oh ufNElNe
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
Mis1eIlanfons.
Some Notes ON Street Pollteaess,

Isl. W henever q gentleman walks with
lady upon the street, It is expected that he
VIII show her all proper attention, unless
the lady happens to be bis wife.
I'd Whenever a gentleman wishes to
snake hands with a lady friend, it is expect
ee he viii either have on gloves or not, as
the case may be. IF the latter be the case
IL IS supposed that he has washed his hands
sometimes during the previous twenty-four
hours, and that his finger nails are not long
enough to scratch.
Cd. A lady should always be dressed when
prosncnadng the streets
4eh. 1t Is expected of gentleman who
smokes, drinks beer, whiskey or brandy, and
associates with ladies, that he carry aSottle
OF Jockey club" fine too,h comb, and an
ounce OF cloves and cardiman seed equally
mixed.
9TH A gentleman should always procede
lady in going up stairs or in crossing a
muddy street-why, we can't for the life Of
US imagine,-but we know it is ton-for a
fashionable lady friend told US so the other
day.
the street with clean shirt-when he can
get one.
1th. In entering store with lady let
her go first-For, most Of the doors were
made before crinolines came in fashion, it
may be that your services will be required
to enable her to "make the trip
oth. Ladies should always wear clean
petticoats, or be careful not to lift their
dresses too high in making crossing.
9Th If lady stops a gentleman in the
street, and asks Of him some information
that he will not furnish it.
10th. 1t is impolite for gentleman while
In presence of ladies, to drink wine or wills
key oftener than once in five minutes. and
smoking a cigar is positively vulgar. A
meersclaum pipc-genuine-is just "the
thing"
We hope our readers will bear the above
rules in mind. Any deviation from them
will be fragrant violation of good breeding,
and would impress strangers visiting cur
city with poor opinion of our attainments
-1fempAis drGlanche.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13

TlfEifS rFieazasFs. latics ha.r - IL tar or y
oae FL sea ctn he fssl uizh EresfFr "a
r.l1lv tAzE raers. N1e tlElF.aF Eaftel Press
msas EAas Nle exclusively aaT Fsrar1 FrrErzalsr.
rAe taeFs aFe urtf rslstel c. FrcFtlt Fusf
asa uasY la shr Cstsea.
Fer sale. Will asa Eatai. Hu easy
tersa sT M EA~>MAkN CO.
Feh Er-eza - Ganr=rr.r5 FtzFe
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
ngA ~
poetrp
n r AVE N.


Beyond those chilling winds and gloomy skies
Beyond deaths cloudy portal
There Is land where beauty never dies,
AID love becomes immortal
\ land where light is never limmed BIZ shade
Whose fields are ever vernaI;
Where nothing beautiful can ever fade,
But blooms for aye, eternal.
We may not know how sweet its ballny air
How bright and sweet its flowers;
we may not bear the songs that echo there,
Through those enchanted bowers.
The cltys shining bowers we may no. see,
With our dim earthly vision;
For Death, the silent warder. keeps the key
That opens these gates elysian.
But sometimes when adown the Western sky
The fiery sunset fingers,
Its golden gates swing inward noiselessly,
Unlocked by unseen fingers.
And while they stand moment half ajar,
Cleans from the inner glory
Streams brightly through the azure vault afar,
And half reveal the story.
Oh. land unknown Oh, land of love divine
Father aI-wse eternal,
Guide these wandering way worn feet of mine
Into these pastures vernal
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
HOTELS S.
ALLEN HOUSE.

TIME undersigned respectfully announces
i to his friends, and the public generally,
that he has succeeded Mr.. b. R. Allen in the
proprietorship of this House, and viii do
all in his power to maintain its former repu-
tation as well-kept hotel. His table will
always be supplied with the best the market
affords, and by giving his own personal atten-
ton to his guests, in addition to that of ex-
perienced servants, he hopes to be able to
render satisfaction to all who may favor him
with their patronage.
Connected with the house is a good Stable,
where horses viii be we'll attended TO.
Feb. 2, lS61-tf a. w. CEAisk
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
OLD JOKE.

IT'S very ancient saying,
Time till now has proved it true
'.Do unto your neighbors
As you would have them do to you
But another saying now prevails,
OF an entirely different hue
"Bc sure and do your neighbors,
Or they'll certainly do you"
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
Furniture.

Eufnlture.
G.. FLINT Il JON ES,
III & 40 Royal Street, New Orleans,
yXTOULD invite the attention of their friends
w and purchasers to their large and well selected
took of Ca BTNET FURNITURE. as
Having, within the past year, greatly enlarged
their establishment, they enabled to exhibit
the best and most varied assortment of Cabinet
Furniture ever offered for sale in the South, COM
ptisng everything necessary in the furnishing of
dwelling.
Feathers Spring, Hair and Moss Mattresses !;
Yarnish, and Bedding of all kinds constantly on
hand
Purchasers from a distance can rely upon their
their safety in transportation, and will always find
our stock ready for their inspection, and cordial
ly invited to visit store and examine for them
selves. All orders by mail promptly attended to.
C. FLINT IL JONES, Al 4 46 Royal ST.,
Zone square below the Post 0hice)
New Orleans, May /. 1858. yly
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13

Rusr ON CorToN-As PREvENTIvE.--Su.-
phnr. in the shape of suiphate Of lime, or
land plaster, is likely to prove valuable
remedy for rust on cotton. 1t may not
prevent the evil in all cases, but is certainly
deserving of fair trial. Mr.. T. P. Miller,
Of Mississippi, writes to the Cnltivator that,
last spring, he sowed about two hundred
rounds Of plaster on an acre where the land
was subject to rust cotton. Some portions
were LEFT without plaster. The part in
which the plaster Was put had no rust, but
on the parts where no plaster was applied
the cotton was rusted as usual. It IS prop
er to remark that the use Of common salt
has been followed by ike results.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
Organ, or Vocal Pianos,
THE REST PIANOS nv THE WORLD,

WOULD most respectfully inEHte al
Il lovers II goed mu>ic u Sive use cal. AK -tr
and hear the most sHFerher r1Es1 IE4lls ever
brought IL the State * Ni~s-s-sisrpl-
| am now IN receipt % the ufsfs IN az ftst.At-
PIANO EJRTf.S. w1irh are askEsszsrl-ess %
Tslalberx. Colts iIalS. >srGSssl. -s- e4-zE sas
artists, To be The ma-t s,sg<Elr Na-1s4sf1.E* yF-f
introduced o. IT, putte, heaae 'fers,r g. AT srs
in volume, ricbseSs ard parity e. taEes=sssss-lF-
Also peculiar -is-iaz sfE2llty- as4Pte. - ARID Ar
monzins with the hctaaa vusse- H. are Fzs l-c.1
called the Organ. Veal flEnQ. Asiu- 1z4-e sl1l
the patent Ar,h Rest Flank. aHf fsea EE4zsss t4ag
will stand in time IN a. siiulstss-
Everybody ~h0 Ns1ats zeo1 iu-r-lrEeE- sa-'=-at
not fail u my fLanas before Rase1a-Fas- >s.Es
faction givea or no eharge-sisa. = Wrisssa szzT-
anfee-
Tuning AMI repairing l1Ee In TIE nsa-t g-Esl1i
manner Secoad- hand Pians- t4<sl I'm eXraazs-r
for new ones AT kiasls ~ as-lsiai -E-srgeHts .r
sale. Orders for sheet MSS and sl,ahs 8 'si-
Er- Give me cali = T. tNttats~-
Feb. =. l>6n- tlusezs- - -
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-07-13
mcLEAN,s UNIVERSAL Pills.

FOR LIVER COMPLAINT, PTLIoUsSEss, HEADACHE, sc.
There has never been CATHARTIC medicine Of
fered to the public that has given such
faction as MeIEAN'S UNIVERSAL PILLS.
Being entirely vegetable, they perfectly innocent
and be taken by the tender infant; prompt
aud powerful in removing ali bilious seeretons Acid
Impure Feted Matter from the Stomach In fact they
tricts-
They produce no Gripping Sickness, Pain in tho
Stomach Bowels, though very active and searching
in their operation, promoting healthy
Liver and Kidneys Who will suffer From Biiousasss
Headache and Foul Stomach. when cheap a remedy
can be obtainedf Keep them constantly on hand q
single dose, taken in season. may Prevent hours dan
and months OF sickness Ask for DIR. j. H. AeI-eAnz
Universal Pills Take no other Being coated. they
are fasteiess Price only . cents per box and b.
sent by mail to any part of the United States.
j. III. MCLEAN. sole Proprietor.
Corner OF Third and Pine Sts.. ST Louis Mo-