New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-08-03
Netpglorls Daily gribM,re
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Oar Own Coresponaent.


TURIN, July l6, 1861.
The guerrilla var begun by the adnerents OF
Francis l. in the mountain districts OF Naples
takes greater Dimensions. ChiayoDe, rvDDer,
vino now calls himself GGueral-in-cbief under
Francis H., has about 5000 men under MS
command and though often defeated aud his men
dispersed by the regular Italian troops and the
National Guards, he is always able to rally some
disbaBded soldiers Of the late Ncapolitan army,
and as be receives money, arms, and ammuni-
ton from Rome, he disturbs the country, iniests
the high roads, leyies black malt upon the VII
lagos and country tOwEs and harasses the Italian
troops and the liberal town population. Against
such evils the Government of Turin strives
in vain, as long az Rome remains the focus Of
the Gnti-Itoan movement. Three Governors
General Of the new Kingdom have already failed
at Naples, FARM, Nisrs, and San MariiHo, and
as the last mems Cial2ni, the hero Of Cnstel'
fidnrdo and GaGta, has been sent there, uniting
the supreme civil and military command. We fear
however that the gallant General viii fa to restore
peace in those parts, Though b. may defeat tne
gangs Of dsbandcd soldiers and insurgtDt peasants
in every encounter. There is bat one nan who
might be able to establish order and safety in Ma
pies, aud that is GaIbaldi. His popularity IN the
South has increased thousand fold by The miscar-
rage OF the mucb-yaHnted Piedm0aiese Adninisra-
ton, and people remember now that hs long as tAo
led-sbrts were at Naples the reactionary movement
had not the courage to resist openly. IL was IN
order to appaase the apprehensiOns Of The Emperor
Napoleon, who believed that Guriboldl might Dc
inclined 10 march upon Rome, That the great Cen
eral and his army were set aside by Count Cayolr:.
The time, however, may soon arrive when GauDaidi
viii again be sought as tie ONLY man able to keep
Naples for the Kingdom ct Italy.
While the south Of the Peninsula is thus seriously
COMPROMISED, Sicily is comparatively quiet. lie
RouIbouiss have repeatedly tried TO car1y civil waf
into the island, bat tie pcasnn Athere are as hCsue
10 the old dynasty as the town population; ana me
Administration finds no opposition with the Sell
iaGs Even the apaTian OutTages which, m tLe
beginning, created some uneasy feelings, have oceh
completely rcpres5ed, and Gen. Della Revere enjoys
tbs most complete popularity.
il is said that GarbG!di intends 10 leave hls hcf-
mi.age ut C1prera, and to establish himself III the
nsighborkoOd Of Genoa, since he feels that either
the Ncapot8n or the Hungarian question may soon
call him into the field. This resolution 81 the Gen.
er.l greatly embairasses the Government, which
fears that his presence on the Continent might soon
be followed hy an expedition against Rome, gfeAuy
desired by the Italian youth, and dreaded by th1
EOt.ciiS on ACCOUNT "a silt1ttSDsS NIb4St t'A
The French army Of occupation.
l. j. r1mOred that the Courts OF Vienna, Beriln
and 81. Petersburg are on the point Of making an
offensive aud defensive alliance, IN view OF the com
plications Of Hungary and Poland. We do not a7
vet believe in such reconstruction o. the holy A.
lance but we admit that the King 81 ITutsid 10
Lusy to reconcile Austria AID Russia. lie mas
LATELY been hot at b. crozy student al Baden, ana
IL IL pUssib.e that this attempt o. mailman Ia!
BECOME Ell opportunity for the German Princes and
,he Federal Diet at Frankfort to take measures
against the German Natiouel Society. The Duke
of Coburg, Prince Albert's brother, hss gwen up
some of his sovereign rights IN favor Of Prussia.
His ARMY think 10 is t0ur or five hundred men
slrOEg--wiL b. Incorporated NJ the Prtsslan army,
and tue Pru5sian ambassadors viii in future repre-
sent the interests oil CO5urg ~ tie foreign Couris
This convention has greatly rTitatet the Princes Of
Southern Germany, since the Grand Duke 81 b2leh
shows some inclination to follow the example Of CO.
burg. and the Kings Of Bavaria, Wirtemberg, Sax
opy and Hanover are frightened lest other German
Princes may be induced 10 do the samo, 50 much
the more since i; is known thai Tie King Of Prussia
desires TO arrive at the unity OF Germany step by
step, BY such voluntary conventions
The Hungarian question is not yet solved. Fran
cs Joseph has now received The answer to the nun
garians, drawn up by Way ne well as another
Dsnned BY Schuerling. Both these Ministers make
il a Cabinet question that their answer should DC
adopted The Emperor has, therefore, to decide,
and either 10 sanction finally the Dualsm OF tue
Empire. or an eventual Hungarian instruction.
A few days more and we shall see whether he Is
able 70 comprehend his difficult position, aud to
make "a wiAe choice Peace OF war depends on
bis decision. Ho might sign either the greatness or
the dissolution Of his Empire.