New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-09-17
doe yot appear that The whites relatively losing

eTn Cohfeheracy, cb inriudsd South CarUliia w u
,be Gulf States while h- slaves decreased tir'y-one
Der ent during the Lest decae, the wlies increased
nearly tt,r,y-hree per ceut, which negatives be idea
carees.ly by many that there Is any prevent
tendency TO tie Afreaiizi Ion oi our PoPts sss ni
where the African ee" cut j. most powerful ana most
RAPIDLY exranipg IL the eight Slave states not an
raeed In the original Southern Coined. ray, me ~
cr~a.e Of slaves during the list decade was only
fourteen per while iht of the whites was twehty
eight per cent tie COM aTpoDs PROVE that hiie. Ia
one portion # the Suit, the relative magnitude OF
the 10, ii uton of slavery is declining in market de-
gree, is n. { on the ns a, Q An, where. go,
II results from he figures which nave e1uioiVou
that whether we ook the country as whole, or NJ
the Slave STATES by VI msrve-, or Ut that particular
portion of the Slave States the 20 diion OF whcn Is
ost upromi 81 'rr l. noti ing 10 Jusiy the idsiS
frequ NIL advanced, that II it WIS pos ble,ln the
early days of our national existence TO put an eLd 10
slavery il l. now TOO laie 10 atempit that the inst
tu,iou has, within two generate lib, ontgrown bumah
help; and thai paiehly enduii what our ancestors
might have remedied, we mnst await the ISOLATION OF
the problem by Divin Providence ious rerigostlon
rema H. pHssing, mot frequeI ly taught by THOSE
who never teach IT, or acii e. on other su'Je1''
81 yea have undou .teGy Duli ii UPON 10 since The
Re .oluionary War but IL II vii 70 be Measured
relatively with IL means of reef and these have unl
tirl IL st oeaI.r ATTIC 1 Ii Is rue o. the hte
opn alton OF cunt y, and 5 Ill III TO true oil tie
weat of the equity, Which has in' reared al vast
rapid rae than ou' numoera Ii there F q icrs
m giving NJ tie coerced L.hor Of the slaves whether
il is brDe by the owDers by the nation, or artiy ny
10th, tie wealth ~ bear the burden hiis inci ased
mmeasursby more than the burden. II there IS
danger in the existence Ii tomLnnity OF race Js'
10 tOred 70 On nwoted Teedvn, the danger drpeLd-
upon the prop ri Of The Who are freed 70 the
whole body OF the population, and that wohld De
apprecialy le =, consequence of general euah-
cipaiiun pow than IN l75. And finally, 10 wh'tever
extent IL nay b. srary de iIabe, To accompaby
measures OF emanc aiion, with measu es Of deport'-
ito , tie relative capacity VI the nation 10 eoloIlLe
slaves abroad, has augmented, hot oerry with aug
enting wealth but with tie In rover ens III tie art
and pr1,ccr If igalioD which have kept even race
v it'll be scie life protresr VI lie Country In OF tr
10 70 t. Q rs It nas been, and which, e., n ddliS
tn. Percent g.heiutio by amazingly expa oi"s tne
power OF distant hi, r;ti rs, have done 50 much 10
revOlurioLize the conuiiion OF the globe
Ih,ye referred TO measures Of colonization as per-
haps tie necessary, at any rate Desirable COM
an ments OF Inca Of emanciI aiJn. That eoloii'
zaIi must nc. owpary emaneiDaiion was the opinion
Of Mr. Jeft-r,oD, NO favored BOTH aid The TWO
things are undOubt dly sci u. 10 tie public Jndg'
nent of to-day 70 tar M that Judgment has taken hny
definite form. Taking the fact, them as fni it, OF
the ,opuu INJUNCTION OF O. ese two ideas, aud WIN
out Incl ting % ions of my own, which conld NOT
do without explanations and qualifications whrh
would rzrry into too wide dre son, shnll prC-
&c to stIslesL cer ain comparisons Which show what
in The chn Ied di Of The cOuLtry hAs now De-
vme bly, pract able in re'pect to the colonl-
z,lion Il oDr eOiUIe" lo ulot o.. -.
In the ten leurs from l-47 TO 1s56 inclusive,
90 o. 60 De ,ons m rated fr Great Britain and Ire
land, oi voyages shorter q an that across
the boa eAlaise oi III. .tonny lantic, miny OF
them the southern extremity Of Africa utmost
verge Of ID, real OF fabied d,clmuaviga'iOn OF
Hann0l ami sill more "A dirtsnce equal 10 two
rhi Dis of the circuit OF n globe, "a the anpod4l u
gions Of AusIr Ia ia This Gu isrslon, iiom p0pna-
lion averaging = 100 600 during the term OF the move
Dent, wOuld Gully I've eqnaled, proporu ,usi numbers
being lak-n into COUNT, by al einierailor r'n
this cou try 3,7UOVOO Guing the ten years 10 come.
In y ei HI years fom isa to 1851, inclusive, this
MGR lioi r IN G,s, tain a. it laud n"moered
,44 90 persons, which Is at rate stiii more faP
his Y lac, al statement, however, OF the mi sr vi
of 2 TO o. frum CIR Brian and Ireland Iron 1877
TO 1856 does not fully urirste the actually demon
sried apacity OF populations ~ SUPPORT emigration.
This total migration contributed Ia very unequal
degrees by the uie enl portions of tie British isads
With abo,t onef,uth OF their aggregate poPula'i1n,
Ireland contributed nearly thre-iourbs Of the emf
graft n om them u.ing the fret six years Of the
Ieriol OF ten We e fe red 10. PTiUr 10 The gold dis
coyeries In An.rula q o rpg,b migrated but little,
aid e en- snce hoso 0rooverer, In the ten yesrs from
1854 TO 1856 England, wi two-tbirds tie population
Of the United Kingdom has furnished less than-oue
third of the emigration frouI IT,
The total irish igraion for the six years from
1871 to lo52 Inclusive, WIS ,3lJ,c6. Thirteenth
Geaeral Report OF B'itisn Commisi,ners Of Emgrs-
tio,J In 1856 IL was 10, 209 Assuming for 1888 an
emgrAt on 4 i,O1 Which i , me meal. o, me F emf M
rivbt years Irm ioi7 TO 1854, inclusive, total emi-
CRATIC of ,6Sl ,359.
sing the average population Of Ireland from 1917
u s5i the and half nlli ms Of the census OF
49, The enigrlio IN that lerid OF eight years was
uioIe than ON, fourth Of e popnl'ion. proper
ii nal emigration the U tied States for eight
To 60 n. aodd be bine millions And the AIne Il,
eople are n ric1, rommer lal, and navigating people,
Sybil the Ish wee poor 10 proverb and so little OF
nyi.Aiin. pe,l le That the bulk Of their emigrans
wei II suiutely obi ed to make one voyage acr So the
Ir.h chanu, 10 find port aiording the lie essary ft
clIiIies for tLeir hnhl exodus. 80
,,f IrIsh
which iucudss tho period OF n too we'll remembered
ine, is an extreme one, but II is always extreme
cai ca which show what POI sible to be done And If
the c,ee /. extreme proves altogether more tban
is nee ssiy To he pryed Ia the alter In hand as no.
toJy suppUss that il lie necessary or desiraoe, 10
cob nize the ole OF eOored population IN eight
years il ut all and IL was the isirh OK .mpie shows
that We co Id eolOnize within that trim twice as
many eOlorod people a. We actually have, slaves aud
ire. - -
there arrived In the U lied States from torogn coun.
tries 400 p-rsops, Germany being the principal
contributor beIt after the British empe, TO this
immigration This age may, indeei, De said TO be the
Hge o. migration. ~
We have IN our own country, in the internal move
eutr It's pUation, very striking illustrations OF
The mi .ratory capacity Of mankind Thus the tables
the 1850 chow that T. i02 800 SONS born
here were living L. other States than those OF their
BIRTH that con,ide ably more than one h OF our
native white popuh ion must have migrated from State
10 State ana mig atiobs Of that sort we fniiarly
knox, arc largely 20 distant States. 50, aso the
c. nes OF n Pacific roast in 1861 proves that least
half million of people must have migrated thither
tince tue gold discoye les Of I848, more hayig
turned than have peen born there aud the actual pop
ulation being nearly ali million. 80 far as this has
been migration oi tho leople Of the United States,
thou,ands VI them accomplished il by doubling Cape
Horn, and even now tie ouy choice for them Is
vpy ge OF 700 miles thrOush tro teal heats land
journey Of 1000 500 ile, exposed for a consider.
able part IL TO the hsrdsys of Wild and savage
ture and the attacks Of sill more wild and savage
nm