New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-03-26
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
Fom ON Own Correspondent.

Fom ON Own Correspondent
TURN March 3, isGl.
Though the French English, and Italian
speeches from the throne were most paclhe'
there is much probability Of war. Inc question:
Of the French occupation Of Syria, which was
lately discussed by the great powers and turkey
Mas for the moment scttled by extending the
time Of the occupation TO the LIST Of May, but
the complete unaOinity Of the Russian and
French Governments about this question, greatly
alarmed the English Cabinet, which believes that
there exists secret understanding between the
Emperor ard the Gar about all Oriental
affairs. The speech OF the Senator Pietri, late
Minister of Police and personal friend Of Napoleon
IN the French Senate IN which he declared that me
new Italian Kingdom will give the cooperation Of
al army of 100000 men to her ally France, IN the
coming war is still more significant, and Nils the
heart of the react0nary courts OF Europe WIN as
may The troubles at Warsaw at the anniversary Ot
the battle of Grah0rO were godsend Tor tnen since
they firmly believe that Polish demonstration can
not fail To estrange Russia from France and may
even restore fe old alliance between Russia, Prus-
STA and Austria. The conflict between the people
and the police was however, less serious than hgSt
represented by the telegraph and the Poles ascrbe
jt peIs!sently not to tine will OF Russia, bat rather
10 Austrian secret Vaccinations So much IS GER
tain, that at the solemn burial OF the victims
OF that conflict, SIX in number, the Russian troops
paid all military h0nOrs TO tie deceased, who
were accompanied by a procession of about one
hundred thousand persons TO the cemetery.
Prince NapOle0n's speech IN the Senlte Chamber
IN favor Of Italian unity and against The temporal
power of the Pope, remarkable for iis cieainesS
and cOseuess OF argument and flashes al great
eloqUence acquired sull greater Importance by me
fact that the Emperor congratulated his cousin Tor
that - excellent performance III an autograph irt-
Ter. Thus we see that Napoleon is fully determined
10 withdraw his army from Rome, and leave the
Pope to the mercy of the new Italian Kingdom.
The discussions and probably the address OF the
Legislative Chamber, if not OF the Senate, VII GER
tanly strengthen his hands IN order 10 settle that
mON delicate question, which until now stood IN the
way of Italian Unity But the solution takes some
time, which Count CGyOur wishes TO employ Tor
strengthening the Italian army which, by tBe want
Of administrative capacity in General FAINT IL
,tin bv far too weak for an attack
on Austria. Thus, Francis Joseph has
plenty OF time for the reorganization of his empire
and the late development or rather restoration OF
Constitutional forms IN Hungary has induced many
persons TO believe that cORciiiatOn with the dsa
fected kingdom may be easily achieved. These
hOpes were completely frustrated by the Imperial
DEGREES Of February &c, which give Kind OF con-
stitutiOnaI charter 10 the Austrian Empire. Hun
gary Croatia and Transy lyania are treated IN That
decree as conquered provinces, without any political
rights: the Diets are deprived of their most impor-
tant attributes. and subOrdinaed 10 the Vienna Par
iiamont, which is composed in such way as to give
To the reactonary elements the greatest scope The
new Constitution ignores the responsibility OF the
Ministry the nyiolabilty of the members OF Parma
ment for their speeches and resolutions. the freedom
of the press and the equality of all The different reii-
gious creeds It opens a free field to arbitrary
t,ovprnment since i'm the interval between the
sessions of the representative bodies the Cabinet IL
empowered to give laws without the necessity even
of the subsequent ratification of the Legislature.
in fact the new Constitution is as bad as the still
>orn Constitution of Baron Bach ana VIII probably
end ia the same way. Hungary feels lnsiited by
Cbeyalier SchmeTng's great work. Croatia VIII
urotest against il stn more strongly than Hungary,
aimee il ignores the constitutional claims OF the 30
called military boundary and out of 404 members
gives but to Croatia. At Vienna, the pubhcau0i
gave no satisaction and, though the pohce ORDERED
an illumination, more than One-hall OF the hOuse
remained dark. Everybody feels keenly that unleS
The Uunparians are satisfied, che Constitution fail
10 save Austria. But Chevaler Schmerling sacrifice
all the Austrian Empire rather than 10 give up one
iota of the centrsizing principles which during tht
last twelve years have ruined the country Baron
Bach tried to carry them by sheer deSpOtism and
failed CEeyalier Scbmerlng returns othe same pm
ciples but clothes them in the garb OF sham con-
StitutiOaalsIn. Hungary will reject tins newian-
sed Constitution and return to that passive resist
nnce, which during the last few years has proved SO
successful against the Vienna schemes. We shall see
how it will be possible TO rule Hungary without
Hungarians. And while the Yienma'Cabinet thus
insults the national feeling Of Hungary, Croatia, aud
Transatlantic, Gen. Benedek requires reinforce
nnents for Italy, since the danger Of Garibaldian
attack hauuts him day and night, the Pc, IN the
Trdentine country, and on the Dal1natan coast