davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

The American people, having held their
heads SO lof.ily among the nations OF the
earth, claiming and receiving consideration
as one of the great powers, are already de-
rided by those whom they have heretofore
had the privilege of despising. Even the
Cubans sincerely pity US. A little while age,
we were talking Of purchasing Cuba. and
giving that precious island a glorious oPpor-
tunity of sharing our national blessings.
Now we are the objects of her pity, and the
journals published at Havana cOmmiserate
our condition. There is the same feeling in
old Spain. Spain has become remarkably
prosperous. and is recognized as almost one
of the great powers of Europe. By the last
steamer from Europe, we learn that there is
intense Joy at Madrid concerning the state
of affairs in. the United States. 1t is be-
lieved that while this country is in the en-
barrassment of the secession movement,
Snaip- will-seize upon Mexico How would
our illibusters like that Cincinnati Com
1,ercidk. se~ss-1.--v
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02
TIE CAUSE OF THE TRouBLE.-Mr. Ii.

THE CAUSE OF THE TRouBLE.-Mr. Lin
coin said, in 1858: .-....
SSss.fIas anything ever threatened theexist,
epce of this Union, save and except this
very institution of slavery? What is it that
we hold most dear among among US? Our
own liberty and prosperity. What has ever
threatened our liberty and prosperity, save
ana except this institution of slavery? Il
this is true, how do you propose to improve
the condition of things BY charging slavery
by spreading it out. and making it bigger?
Won NAV have wen or cancer on your
person, and not be able to cut it out, lest ii
bleed to death; Dut surely it is no way to
cure it to engraft it, and spread it over you,
whole body. That is no proper way oil
treating what YOU regard as a wrong.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02
THE GRRAT Kansas REMEDY
For Fever and Ague
WOODWARD & FlNLEY,s
A 6 u Z @ u r E
And Antidote to Malaria.

VSOOOV W ANO q HfS AE =
A g u q @ q r e i.
And Antidote to Malaria.
THOSE unacquainted with the virtues of this
cheapest, safest and best specific for that pest
of Kansas-AGUE, we would refer to the following
testimonial of Col w. W. 81. Lawrence, of the firm
of Lawrence, Christian & Lane, Attorneys at Law,
as well as to the individual experience of the
thousands of others who have used it:
MISHEoLA, May 5, 1860.
During the summer and fall of 1859 was
troubled with the Fever and Ague, In its most
hOrrid forms. For months this disease fingered
about me, assuming every shape, both regular and
irregular, common and uncommon. To arrest it,
I made use of the common remedy, QuintRe, in a
most faithful manner but to no effect. also used
diligently, numerous other Medicines, said to be
"Ague Cures;' in fact tried almost everything
could think or hear of, but all to no purpose,
and as a "dernier resort sent to Messrs. Wood
ward d Finley, of Lawrence, for o package of
their Ague Cure, and it is but Justice to them and
the medicine they sent me, to say that since I
commenced taking it, have had but one very
slight chill, and that the next day after got
the medicine. used one hottie of Pills and part
of another, and part of bottle Of their Bitters.
My health improved rapidly, aud to-day am en-
joying better health than before for years. there
fore cheerfully recommend both the Pills and Bit
tiers as a sure and safe Ague Remedy.
W. W. H LAWRENCE.
u Woodward d Finley, Lawrence, Kansas,
Sole Propriebors and Manufacturers.
For sale by Flick Eskridge, Emporia. IS
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02
WHOLESALE or RETAIL.
Chronic Gases Treated

Il the community generally that viii pay par
6eular attention to the treatment of CHRoxIc DIS
EASES ALL KEDs, ON SORES, Sore EYEs, and all
eruptions Of the skin. Also. particular attention
paid to diseases Of women and children
have had many years experience IN the treat
ment Of these diseases at the West, accompanied
with universal success and respectfully solicit the
is F.NEwLoE. NJ ID.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

We may safely promise largely increased
enjoyment to him, who becomes reconciled
to an old foe. 1t is not wise to nurse a
quarrel and keep it warm by brooding over
real or imaginary injuries. And the road
to peace is very plain and straight; if we
have been hasty, or unkind, or inconsider-
ate, there is nothing so manly and honorable
as prompt acknowledgment of our fault
or folly. and none but brute viii refuse
profered reconciliation.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

All cannot preach from the pulpit; but
there is kind approaching that is permit
ted to all men, and sometimes this kind is
the most effectual. Offices of kindness to
words of encouragement to the weak, instruc-
ton to the ignorant, of brotherly- kindness
to all; hearty devotion to the services of le-
ligion, in our families and our closets, as
well as in the sanctuary-in a word, earn
est, active, self-denying love to God.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

= Col. Foster, the head Of the land depart
nent of the Illinois Central Railroad Com
pany, estimates the wheat crop OF Illinois
last year at not less than twenty-five mil
lions of bushels. At a low estimate, the corn
crop of Illinois will amount to 10 millions
of bushels, worth at least S95, 00o. 900 to the
producers; being of wheat and corn more
than ten times the quantity produced by
the whole of New England. The value OF
live stock is estimated at one hundred mil
lions of dollars
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

Tin is increasing in value yearly. The
British exports last year amounted to 1904
tons, and the mean average price for the
year has been ESQ lbs. (S634.46). There
has been an increased speculation in the tin
mines of England. The whole of the me-
tallic tin trade of the world is in the hands
of the Dutch and English, but the latter
control the former.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02

Emporia,oss 80. IssO. go rs
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1861-03-02
THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY.
COMMENCEMENT OF THE SEVENTH
VOLUME.

The Publishers of THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY have
pleasure in announcing that the volume. to
commence with the number for January, 1861
will contain features of remarkable interest and
attractiveness. Among these, may be named,
Anew Novel; by Mrs: Harriet ~Beecher Stowe.
Author of Uncle TOMS Cabin" and The Min
ister's Wooing."
A New Novel, by Charles Reade. Author of
Christie Johnson" "Peg Wellington, etc.
New Stories. by Miss Harriet Prescott. Au-
thor of The Amber Gods" and ''Sir Rohan's
Ghost"
A New Romance, by the author of ''Charles
Auchester,' and 'Counterparts."
Also, Contributions in Prose and Poetry, by
Henry w Longfellow, Richard B. Kimball, Ma
thaniel Hawthorne, George s. billiard, Oliver
Wendell Holmes, James Russell Lowell, Ralph
Waldo Emerson, John G. Whittier, Bayard Tay-
lor, Edwin P. Whipple, Henry Giles, Rose Terry
Rev. DIR. Bellows, Charles F. Norton, Winthrop
Sargent, T. W. Higginson, j. T. Trowbridge.
TERMS.
Three Dollars Der annum, or Twenty Five Cents
Number. Upon the receipt of the subscription
price, the publishers will mail the work to any
part of the United States, prepaid. SubscFip
lions may begin with either the first, any sub
sequent number. The postage of the Atlantic il
Thirty-Six Gents year, if prepaid.
1.-THE pages of the Atlantic are stereotyped
and back numbers can be supplied.
CLUBBING ARRANGEMENTS Subscriber
to pay their own postage Two Copies for Fiv'
les for Twenty Dollars.
Booksellers and NewsInen VIII obtain the terms
by the hundred, etc., upon application TO the Pub
fishers. TICkNOR & Fields,
I35 Washington Street, Boston.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28
col. arcuAsD.oy AND re EAcnEs.

letter from member ~ the Second
Recin.us csntsins The loileeing; Soon
after. the regiment vess into camp u tbeir
present post, neas Arlington, a messenger
frnm rank secessionisss asked OF Col.
Ricaara.on. that sassd be placed around
= yerv fne peach orchard On his place. This
Was done, and for several deys the peaches
we're allowed to ripen undistusbed, Hsp-.
psning there one dav, sfs Calonsl picked
from The rroand halfs dcsen peaches, when
he vas met hy the ewnsss who. 10 = smy
pampous manner, said, PAY me far those
peaches, sir. .scersainly." .sid the Col.
shaw much shall tsT - "fifty cents,"
said this rebel. Hsnding h,n the money,
,he Colope, turned 90 the guard and .aid,
snow 60 10 ,sopr camp, bsys." Hold on
,bsrs.n said Sece.h; s.CsI. Richardson sent
,ho.e men hsse.. ~To be sure he dii, re-
plisd the ce,onel. -'sand henou seusis shsu
back. .n-Dssyed -idc. aA 7nss
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28
Fairfield, Sept.
smUcKED slAELE

4 ssrrespsBdens u . Hashsilis pspsr tails
4 good stsry, abost psrsop uho VAS going
to Chsssanoea on the railroad. When The
srain entered the tunnel and total darneea,
esid person ssked . sssasgsr bov lnog Il
would be going shrs0gb. Stsanges tas
bit Of wae. and fep,isd-tso honrs. Per-
son thousht he would avail himsslf Of The
opportunity 20 dos clean shirt. snd shout
the time hs hsl ss6oeksd himseif,' she srais
dashsd oss isss daslighs, sxpssisg his psr-
80 10 the sstoaished gaxs OF sons hssdfsd
pair Of eyes belonging 10 passengsrs. he
had 90 no linen, and about q sseh other
closhing - The Appolle Bslvidas -ssd -
ehnDoo - 80 gs n - - p
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28
SWEAR HIN AND LET NM co"

( The beat piece of satire upon the isnisscy
observed by the authorities in Westsrs yir-
Sinia. in reference TO rebels found commit.
ins iepredasions. I, 10 the shape of story
whieh sstoid wcbelieve, by Gov. Pierpoht.
A. the story goes. some Of the soldiers in
Gen. Cox camp down in kanawha, recently
caught large rat'lesnake. The snake
manifested most mischiesou. disposition,
swapping and thrusssng out his fcrk.d tongue
ss all who came nearis. The boys at
last got tired Of the reptile, and a. nobody
wanted such a dangerous companion, the
o,ss,;nt arose, ssWhat shaf,be done with
b.ms'' This question was rrcpcurdsd sew
eral times without IN answ q, ~ ben o half
drunken soldier, who vas lying near upon
hi. back, rolled over upon bis side, and re-
,lieved his companions By quietly remaining,
...Dam ss,lswearg him and let him 90. ~.
Uheeling kstelligencsr. .sgt 79sfe vea
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28
M. urIssS. caacrIAR. =
To the Electors cf The First Congressional
t-ssss Rtqet Of 1oes.s 1as

3 SO
Nh. wilson's CIRCULAR. :
To the Electors cf tAs First Congressional
gg4 ssiz District Of less.z sas
sa Gen. 8. E. Curtis Aasis8 sssignsa AisQat
in Congress. the daty Of eleesng bis sucoss--
sor ., the October siscsion, 10 devolvednpoa
tie electors 81 this districs. Ny name has
been pfessnsed - yoa fss ysur ceusidsta-s
lion; and il = hat, just shss ! sAsald fairly.
state nv position toschiss she great issas
now pressing upon the country Tor decis-
ion. A rersonal canvass Of the entire dis
,tries is smpossibls in tbs tire y hich wilf
eiapss ketWsep this dale anl ths eiectioR. /
therefore resort 30 ths. psess 10 place my
views before you.
'ne The body which placed msin nomination
resoised.s Il iissfE ssia ~ tr : s8iise
= bat tbs. Cyst gseat and leadlag iss0e
now pressnx upon rs is the pefpetuata on.
Of the Goternment. the pfeservation OF the
FGonsritssien md the msintainance OF the
Lavs.n sarl l,sF en7lssstsa5 - s7sssst
This declaration Iregard ss true, - must
all citizens who havea Just appreciation OF
the present condities 6f the country. To this
issue for the time being, all others are sub
ordinate: for without Government We cam
nne no us. i'1 os"ss .ssuss sh;..
ven ~ ssep ~ "'a: :..n s,.s saS', $500,
'.; nase iol'sa .ne county n,o -. pss'
pos.sio", ana H"'s. ~ - mp ''' '''
.ssus "a. ~" g,essn'sa 70 oui peap.s;; ~.
un .pe ~ 1as VI No.oAos, Aouo, .ae
peoPi.e. o' 'pe oni.sa S.Aa' ~ ~. w,
s.aI., s.una. ~ 'na, "Xh a ;,,,,s .ha,,s hs
uo'ei uineS sAAs A1'.
'he .s'e' IAfeu'sss s.aseI =. s"I r.;a 49,. a..
'nen' ior .ae .etmo. ioua - -, s,'as 49, =.
li'ha.ion Q, vac peop's "
eersain "'cAea' amo's'oos' eassausIsu "sa es
Ple'tA' y, ea,'y's ou' ssue"s "
rnso.a"1p s %hs smsa .asy naa ron" oo." nhssr
- N ca.a..sasn,ss a..i.rat ,a 'hs
r;yh,fnl, .ni Sn.,s after St..s nroess,,ed Ia
me, !, mo nraes;cs' Ae,. nf var on the
rar, III ~ ...a.s;on;.t,' sncceeds II each
a,har ,,n;,,lv. p,nm ~. ahls sneech AZ Tan.
irss.ee,. na,rio,;c Seuator. o,,ote ths fol.
tIaw,n, .bie af sv.n,.: ,s.,,s,
s.n.. - r., Nanlr,;a and C..tls pinch.
,s, !, t-b,ris.,nn s;e,aI %
!. i,... OF Nh. r.yeon. cu.ter william
.A;I.n Isu,,s.,,r.a NV As- comm snaerS and
taLsa M a..s. non AZ Iv Sa.,h uarolins.
Dec. 30. The United States Arsenal at
4 Charleston slezed.
Jan. 2. Forts Puiaski and Jackson, and
the United States Arsenal At Savannah siexed
| by Georgia troops. -,
Jan. 8. Fort Macon, and the United States
Arsenal at Fay ettyille siesed BY North Car
elina.sil4el saaar .a3.lfa ri fasf ,lfz;s
1 Jan. 3. Fort Morgan, and tho Unitsd
States Arsenal st Mobile. sieze1 by Ala
Ibama. ''s''"' ~ a''
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28

eI1ln. Parsibssop says tssss = ~
ssssgb sf he spirit Of Ssvsssy-si1 lsss
ia1Abs Ssaih - Sll aAaiA ls9gk
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1861-09-28

"a do 5 do sAr- d B CLARK SO
Bes. Sour Pickles Mrs, I Gam Is
=. Ssees * !" a A Smith IS
"a" ~DB Clark SO
sa. verify preserves Mss Lw
Rabbits, 49, Z z as..5
), |" !. Plum !. 'P c''.ds 1s Is
ssa.sman 'sss s7a7-E 9 rs8ia' so
q Pian Picslss MrsL W Babbitt, rs
!. . Jelly tJB Stassnaa rs
"a ss 6 A A Smith SO
q Apple Jelly s JP cnsady IS
I'd sss .sSo L w Babbi.t So
4 .s Garps jelly 's ASnish oa SO
"a g. .. s. l. w -Bahbi,s IS
$. Tomasoe Catsup g A a Smith rs
81 !" Sc &c :. d B Clark. so
Best rastbsrry Jam, Mrs A A Smith sa'l75
do current do Ms DC Biaolner IS
d. specimen buskghess, Jaaa yaa; :
Be-, SIX embroidery, Mrs J p 'ea
q Csssdy ssiss fseA gA'sA9a sa's'a IS
Best bush.arye, Jahn LIorni le saat IS
do parsnips do do rs asg -
do hax seed do do -. Is
do hair head dress Mrs IA Smith IS
. do Siberian crab apples, L W
B Babbitt f uzSa-fg ~ ss.8} 81: ia15
gs,' s. s.ess,, vsss,asis oyster. u 4 !, IsFy =
do wreath or hair flowers, Miss
81 Juha NJ Dodge tea 3ht.s .H7Ti IS
) e.;rss :. s.EIs - hz ]. Trrrtx, Ssc'y.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09
TRUSTEES SALE OF REAL ESTATE.

WHEREAS Hampton Couse of the county
w of Howard and State of Iowa, did exc
cute and convey to me, by his certain Trust
deed. dated at the county of Howard and
State of Iowa, April 2lst A. D. 1859, which
trust deed is duly recorded in the Records of
Howard county Iowa, in book "a" of mort
cages at page ATT, the west half of the north
west quarter of section twenty, in township
ninety-eight, north, range eleven, west of the
5th p NJ situated in Howard county Iowa,
containing eighty acres according to Gov.
eminent survey, to secure the payment OF one
promissory note made to Luther S Greenlcaf,
for the sum of one hundred and fifty dollars
and ten per cent interest, and which said
note is mentioned and described in said trust
deed, and whereas default has been made in
the payment of said note, and application
has been made to me by the legal holder of
said note to sell the said premises conveyed
by said trust deed.
Now therefore public notice is hereby given
that by virtue of the powers and provisions
of the said trust deed. the undersigned the
Trustee mentioned in said trust deed shall
sell at auction at the front door of the Eagle
Exchange Hotel in the village of New Orc
gon Howard County iowa at the hour Of
O'clock P. NJ. of Tuesday the 90 day of Au-,
gust 1861, to the highest and best bidder tor
cash the premises mentioned and described
in said trust deed, and all the right and equity
of redemption the said Hampton Clousc his
heirs and assigns, Of: in, and to the said
premises.
Dated at New Oregon, Howard County
Iowa, July II, 1861. (n99-t5
JAMES GREENLEAF, Trustee.
By CHAS. f. BERRY, Atty: in fact.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09

and nothing done. The real union men
of the State will heartily support the
ticket standing at the head of our col
umns. This is duty devolving upon
every person who would see an honora-
bic peace restored to our country, and
every interest prosperous as when sec
tionalism took the reins of government
for the accomplishing mt of it's unholy
and unconstitutional purposes.
No man can or will object to an hon
orab(e peace.
Artemus Ward is about raising q
Malicious Company of Volunteers
among the Baldinsvillins in "injeany''
He promises to have every man in the
company Il Brigalier General, because
he says men like to wear "epilitts" on
their shoulders. lfArtemus keeps his
word he can probably get an unusually
full company. but if he ever brings
them into action he will do well to be
in the rear of their flight.
David X. Hobart, Mayor of McGreg
or, Louis Benton, Of the firm of Hof1.
man Benton e. Co., and j. Quincy
adams, Of the DEBORAH House made us
short call this week.
They are each one of them anon.
natures noblemen. Long may they
wave.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09

The Union must and shall be preserved:
Int the ConS'itution CANNOT be maintained:
NOR THE UNION E>ERRVED. in oppo-
ufion to public feeling. bu the mere e,reri'on Of
me coerciv' p1"'ors ronfdcd TO The General
Government 7hr foundG'ions must be laid
IN the affections Of tho people: in tho security
it gives to life liberty. character and property
in every quarter of the country; and in the
ratrrnal attachment which thc citizens Of
the several States bear to one another, rs
memhcrs of one political family. mutually
contributing to promote the happiness ofeach
otler-indrcr Jackson.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09
An OPINION or THE TRIBUNE.

The N. Y. World, the organ of the
present administration and Of Secretary
Seward reads Mr.. Greedy out of the
republican ranks by prefcring against
him such charges as have been hcaped
up by the Democracy for the last eight
or ten years, and with such truth that
there seems no escape from their di.
rectness. Mr.. Greedy in part pleads
guilty in his paper of last week: and
pledges himself not to interfere further
in the management, and we hope, OBJ
iects. of the war. But if the accusa-
tons here preferred arc true (of which
we leave its readers to judge,) there is
very little reason to have confidence in
the 7ribunes peai.eLce. 1t has
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09
TRUSTEES SALEOF REAL ESTATE.

ut 81 ED DALE VI NEAL E'o Il Al II.
WHEREAS Lyman II. Meeker and Mary
w E. his wife, of the county of Howard
and State of Iowa. did execute and convey to
me. by their certain tr ust deed dated at the
county of Howard and State of Iowa. on the
Goth day of April A. d. 1859, which said
Trust deed is duly recorded in the records of
of Howard county Iowa. at page 476 of book
"a" of mortgages the east half of the south
east quarter of section number eighteen, in
township ninety. eight, north of range eleven.
west of the 5th P NJ, containing eighty acres
according to Government survey, situated IN
Howard county Iowa, be the same more OF
less to secure the payment OF one promlssory
note of LYMAN H. Meeker, made to Luther s.
Greenleaf for the sum of one hundred and
twenty five dollars drawing ten per cent in.
terest, which said note is mentioned and de-
scribed in said trust deed, and whereas de.
fault has been made in the payment of the
said note, and application has been made to
me by the legal holder of said note to sell
the said premises conveyed by said trust deed
Now therefore public notice is hereby Civ.
en- that by virtue of the powers and provisions
of the said trust decd, the undersigned, the
Trustee mentioned in said trust deed shall
sell at the Eagle Exchange Hotel in New
Oregon Howard county Iowa at2 o'clock p. Nj
of the goth day of August A. D. 1861. to the
highest and best bidder for cash, the premi.
ses mentioned and described in said trust deed
and all the right and equity of redemption Of
the said Lyman H. Meeker and Mary E. Nee.
ker his wife, their heirs and assigns Of, in and
to the said premises.
Dated at New Oregon Howard County
Iowa, July II, 1861.
JAMES GREENLEAF, Trustee.
BY Chas E. Berry his Atty. in fact.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-08-09

Mr.. p. B. Fouke Nj. c. from
III. opposed the passage of the
bill imposing high rates of duty
on the necessaries oflife. We give
among others, the following req
suns:
'The man who rece ives fifty cents
per day pays as much tax, as far as
sugar and coffee are concerned, to
support this war, as the man whose in
come is counted by thousands. The
principle should be that the capital Of
the country, should support it. The poor
man, who enjoys no other luxuries be-
sides sugar, tea and coffee, fights for
eleven dollars per month, while his
more fortunate brethren, who wear
broadcloth, command regiments and
companies, battalions and brigales.
Give us something that will produce
sufficient revenue to pay the interest
upon our public DEBT and at the same
time operate equally and without op-
pression.'
The bill passed the House and
was taken up in the Senate where
it passed by a vote of22, to Is.
Those opposing the bill with here
and there an exception support
the wal heartily. Among the
nays are both Senators from 10.
wa. The following is the vote:
Aycs--Anthony, Baker, Clark, Cola
mer, Cowan, Dixon, Doolttle. Fessenden
Foote, Foster, Howe, King, Lane of Ind.
McDousal Morrill,, Pomeroy, Simmons
Sumner, Sumery, TenEyck-22.
Nays-Bayard, breckenridge Bright
Browning. Carlisle, Crimes Harlan, Harris,
Johnson of Maine, Kennedy, Lane, Lath
am, Pearce, Polk, Powell, Rice Sau lsbury,
and Trumbull-18.
Our friend J. F. Mitchell reused us
from the downy arms of morpheus a
nj ght or two since, to bestow upon us
a fine and acceptable mess of prairie
chickens. Our warmest thanks of course,
lMLcn aWakcN for all such hcnefactions.