The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-06
80 .o'1 ana oMeI cnsryes upon snirpsns which ~

passing tolls and other charges upon shrpng which hS
hao been inst<umensAl IN promcting.
cour, the VISIT he recently made . the Unised states
With tie Jew u inducing our cousins he water
TO adopt sever reforns OF vest importance to the ship
ping interests of rCA nations He said the government
then of America and tncse Tho were now Ia ohce-aS
least The Vice President q shs United States Amert-
cs-ai but admitted that, upsn prireipics on justice
towards England, sDd for their Cwn interest. they
would be bound to open at east 10 tho shpowEers OF
England, me trade between tho La tern aad Wssern
po5s and threw open tito whole of the trade upon tne
lakes In regard TO the other quest he heartily and
warmly coDclrred with him. md no agreed with the 60
verinert OF the day even TO tho very clauses Of the con-
vention He wes happy 70 tell them that own 60
yerL tnt has taken into consideration those questions,
and ho might be permitted to say that the govern.
mept Of heard had entirely appeoyed the clauses Of
the Convention which he proposed the Uaed States OF
An erica. They bad hsruy even altered word OF the
drst draught Of that convention Why was not rsti
fed every che knew. Immediately af.er he left the
states that unfortunate secession ncreaert took place
But be aid rot tcubt whe nose troubea werc settled
wh,rh be hoped they might be-that that convention
would be sens between the two eouetree Speaking OF
the civil war; he eaid that, In rsyelins through The
s as o. a. @ sac az s., rs q ' 10 s s "S
slat. however well repub!itma form Of government
might enswer limited number of people, and ia limited
terScres, yet, when nation amounted to wards Of
90 GEO Goo ard spread thousands OF miles consist
Ing Of thirty different States each In itself
oeoea to nss
respcce however well republican government might
answer limited ecaie IL was irapessiole to govern
peop.c by that form OF government In the present
struggle our policy be thonsht oueh. 10 BE- Of strict
r r. e .; A s ys" &sa nee a. roc sa az.
10 "a ga ,cls, ae ,rs red q ,.oa 9
;e % ssa ,ssa e gs ana e.
that If England and fronoe at ue prc1er fine ccsmoe,edyed
line e,.e,a cas.Ss.gg a. a. Inptnnae@ rose.: Hs
came from the Nmta cgafna the South II might stay
that desre to march hose ermlcs into tbs Southern
mil md n SRya nucl sli{d
aGoI Dg course which, wbie woio DO OF great bens
t t. tho people Of England ard TO The people Of Europe
would no cossctsiousIy believed be OF great beoeat
lpd great advantage 10 the people OF Amer,ca Them
selves Eapy eAcsiient ebds be had wtro ia the NORTH
err states bu, he was bol-d 70 st4e th,t ne stp' n
tosoften uhteh tg had eHl cay,ed oa had ben sys.
tan Of 9yeo irgustics to tc pie # II. Soasrn STATS
u america. NOW, when $40. looked 70 the exports OF
America, and where ihsse exports came from, they
woule 10. he surprised 81 tho Southern States
resisting what they thoueht 10 bs pres
sure. Last year the exports from the United
,iates smopLtod 10 sec $50 GOO IN rouaa num-
les, az dollars II thsy auaiyzed that, they would
End hot ct Of tho $3.50 coo $3.50 OCo consisted Of the
D. Cducc ard manufactures Q? the Soh He learned from
high authority thai the soihera states could turn out an
amy Of cose upon a liOsa II men well trained ia
arms. Their wbnie polcJ seemed 10 30 to stand upoa
defensive He hsa TO believe that they
had. ana had not row, i6o teo'es. IDEA OF attacking
Wa:hne ien tut they !ou attana he beAeEes, theis
the Which had been acoptsh by the southern
States If ssubg letters Of marquee hecause he Feared
that these eties Vi maiduo would sot iocSc upon toe
OF the wos. scripiion; ne feared tBa
thGee would be something worse than priva,eers-
that when opportunity suited, hey wouii be little better
ihi pirates and ,ha they wcuM 90. pay that respect
which custt to he paid 10 The neutral nag or TO the lives
which ought TO he protected under that tns when there
was la! amount Of poll 10 10 obtaiced (dear,
hsar} With 'cgard 20 & bieckarc, ho need not state
that that blockade teclode mast be gettrs blockade
before coll respect It: end he did not SEQ how they
could maintain effective biockAae aong that vast lice
Ct ccest. But while the bloclado was maintained even
al iho pr;Dcipal porte II mass he matter Of serious
icse to tho ship and merchants OF isagand.
The homo hbe geLtenon then explained tbs nature OF
is more recent mi:son" 10 France; which was, to
to ccnvice the French government that they
were, matter Of justice bound to recprocate tho
advantages we had offered to foreign shipping In throw
ing our coastng trade open 10 all Corners He had had
than interview with the Emperor on the CUB
Jet, ard he could doubt that monarch SO eniight
eDed dld not zee that tbose barriers which his laws
had set up doing his people far, far greater
ury than tEey could possibly co to u.s. He Illustrated
1t 0! various hgures with which he need not
trouble them. a.