The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-01-28
STATE OF EUROPE.
Oua LONDON AAO PARIS CORRESPONDENCE.
Threatening Aspect of Affairs
on the Continent,
Our London Core spondence

om-fTo4cd q hepotEion IN Spofn-1he Weathsr IN
E~ope-Eges Of tie american Crisis in England, dc.
The anomalous state of things in Italy still continues
Lord Palmerston, however has made speech at South
ampton in which be has stated that the French Emperor
cannot be permitted TO his active interference much
longer. NJ Iarochejaquelin, noted pamphleteer has
just issued pamphlet wherein he attempts TO uphold the
Pope and deprecaes the idea Of Victor En- anuel and
Louis Napoleon being their Popes One would sur
mise from this that the clerical party pushing
their feeers to try and their servie and mpoten
chief Louis Napoleon viii certainly find public opinion
and the Italian people too strong TO permit Of King Francis
being restored, under his patronage The journals
Of this country evidently think that scheme of his too alb
surd and contemplate to obtain moments notice. and
iorbear all comment upon 1t.
Spain country that has witnessed nothing for gene.
ratons but misrue, anarchy, despotism, poverty de-
olnng business and bad faith towards her allies and
creditors, seems to be in the prospect Of another royal
revolution. ueen isabella, by her gross-con.
duct, both public and private has SO Disguised ner
subjects Of all classes, that many thousands have
lately signed cangratulatory address to Prince
Don Juan de Bourbon, who has been some
years in England, and claims the of Spain by
right of his father, his eldest brother having resigned
his claims. He has issued no procamations but bides
his time till opportunity The late difficulties in
Italy, and the attempted instruction in Spain, have
called from him one or two letters, which have been
printed and warmly commended by the London Times and
other journals and in which he has stated no sove
reign days can rule in harmony, and consult the
prosperity Of the people, without religious liberty
Though Don Juan Catholic, he like another Prince
who once in exile in England has enough of the
world TO know that monarchs greatest strength lies
in the rational liberty he gives his people is the
lgous freedom in the Princes letter that the Spanish
people applaud. They don't say in many words that
they want him for their sovereign, but there mis-
taking their meaning. The address closes with these
words
The motive inspiring to-day to express to you our
sentiments of respect the desire to proclaim religious
freedom-a venerable monument that reason erects to
the national law Of liberty Of conscience.
This principle is excluded from Spain, whilst 1t is
cepted by all civilized natons-much more under the
protection Queen Isabella they are organizing and null
pyng without end fresh nunneres; and thus, by
clsing an exclusive influence over young females they
would draw Spain gradually into the most horrible peri
DDS Of fanaticsm and the inquisition.
The freedom Of religious worship proclaimed by you
would exercise beneficial influence not only politically,
but socially. Wealthy foreigners, kept away at this
mcnt from Spain by religious apprehensons, would be
sure to come and enrich with their IDEAS knowledge
and capital. .a3
We give you the assurance Prince, that our sont
ments entertained by tho immense majority of the
Spanish people, thousands Of persons every class and
condition OF life have declared their loyal adoption of
them; and this address would be covered with far
larger number Of signatures il crcunstan easily
icctured did not oblgc many to abstain from all mani
festatops Of too solemn kind
May Heaven protect you and defend you in the gene
rous ideas you profess
These to be indications of a coming storm
Here in London during the last fortnight we have been
in the midst of regular carnival the king of the occa
sion being Jack Frost and the eleven inches
thick sundry ponds and ornamental waters in our
parks and fields. Think OF that Mister Jonathan Ice
eleven inches thick, and in green and bamy England
We have had your clear oracng sparkling weather
to enjoy the outdoor sports but Dense smoky abom
1ans oeay Crime log mat is naussos enough to
average Of SO 600 skaters and sders the daytime
and 1907 900 at night for more than ten days,
four or five parks. scarcely believe your Central Park
has cquaed the Serpentine for gayety Bonres blazing
kettles of charcoal for warming hands and roasting nuts
any quantity of torches booths all sorts OF refresh
nents and torchght quadrles the ice with skating
Indies for partners Not content with the skating fires
orchghts and skating quadrilles. the Swimming Club
have cut great holes the and had feas pungng
and swimming. Fact, assure you. 80
Money up to seven per cent, and will be eight
and some predict tina, it will not stop short OF nine
good deal of anxiety and sympathy is expressed on
the subject o. American Affairs and all sorts OF opinions
expressed by daily editorials. Few positive couec
lures are given as TO the result
Our Paris Correspondence.
PARIS, Jan. 4, 1861
FScncis H. and Napoleon HI-Gaa to BE- Defended 70 h..
LasBorabas Confidence Of Ultimate SUGGESTIVE French
Hwccs IN Syia-Discorcy Of Tas Conspracies IN
Austrtd, DC. dc
The most important fact that have to communicate
this week is that Mr. Hamelton the Of the French
Minister Of the Colonies has just arrived in Paris bearing
TO his Majesty the Emperor letter from NJ Casella,
Minister Of Francis H. OF Gaetaone can't say OF Naples
MS the young Bourbon has but Gaeta now his The
letter in question expresses to the Emperor the firm de-
termination Of Francis H. resist any attack the hast
and to die II necessary, defending his stronghold The
writer asserts that the young King is convinced that
when the Piedmoneso have bombarded the
their hearts content they will be rcpuscd they
attack the royast troops that will remain to
them The writer says that the King his master thanks
Napoleon III for his having allowed the French fleet
remain long at Gaea, but that its withdrawal will In
NO wise alter bus settled determination TO remain that
stronghold 1.-The crown which he received from his
father he viii keep at all hazards says NJ dc Cssea
am told That the Freuch fleet, contrary to what
supposed few days ago, viii remain at Gaeta until the
end OF the struggle. The simply ths-Rus
sa and Prussia have signiied France the
French OF to leave the harbor OF Gaeti Rus
sian and Prussan war vessels that ready for the pur
pose would at once replace them ris fact will throw
light upon what has up TO the present time been
sdercd dark subject namely-shy the French icet
continues in the harbor OF Gaeta.
The French troops will leave syria at the date agree
upon the convention tina, met Parts a lev month
back to decide upon the expedition, unless
features devclope themselves before the date liked
the return OF the troops, which Is just possible may
new journal is to be started here called Ia
Temps The chief editor will be ~ Neither, who
iacturer and ire erhdngiste NJ Dolfs furnishes the
million Of francs necessary for the foundation OF
Journal. may here state that Count de Porsgny has
said he would refuse to respectable person the right
found Journal The Prcse employs the stead OF Mr..
Neither, Erdan, former political exile. NJ Erdan
sent out Of the country for writing brochure that
was In direct violation Of the laws regarding the press
He was at the time editor Of the journal founded BY the
Hugos, called Et~nemsnf.
Y. Sd have Just heard that the Austrian authorities
have discovered vast conspnaccs throughout the
plre for general movement, In case Hungary rises.
The Vienna Cabinet in view OF the great danger 70 the
crown, endeavoring TO 10 conclusion that
may the impending dissolution Of the empire The
Emperor Of Russia his intention granting
The autonomy Of Russian Poland.
- WI PARIS, Jan. 8, 1851
Resume OF Poysirn ye,cs-Wdr Inevitable in the Spring.
disappointment Of rico Emdnusl-Pidns of Louis Ma
Decentralization 10 Reconquer TIE Rhine and Male ne
Prince Imperial Kug Of Rome-Asyressions Againa Tie
Pore and French Ep,c1os-Da,roed State Of NAPLES
Redctionc-y Movements Throughout the Pen,nsuld--ft
. Enthusiastically Of the Acknowledgements Re
rnglic-Refigton in Chird-Ths Emperor khdno. hiRoJ