The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-04
OUR RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND.
The Cotton ginning OF the
Agitation i'm the Manufacturing Dis
trictS-fiOpcA OF the Rebels. &c.
fFrofn the Lennon Times, Oct 21l


1t has been evident from the beginning OF the American
war that time must when Tho free expectation Of
Gotten from tho southern ports would become serious
question with large class Ia England All that has been
saii OF the supplies which may be brought from INDIA
igypt the West Coast OF Africa and other places is no
doubt, true There are great fields for cultivation there
are races sufficiently skis and industrious 10 grow the
plant ana there are capital and enterprise enough az
nome 20 turn these to account hut all this cannot PC
aohe IN day Cotton caiture cannot be cxtemorizcaoh
scale sufficient 70 support The mills o. England ana
Franco, and the Rhine and the Northern States OF Aner
Gu well Tho people must be reused 70 new or ailoe
extended productions seed must be- obiaincd machinery,
however simple, Mn,t BE- provided; roads must DC I'M
proved, transport organized, and AS men are not Dorm
cotton growers the art of rearing this variable anu otch
disappointing paat must he lc nj by ut least short
time Of probation IN short two yens are probably tho
shortest tmo tina. woula siitce 70 bring the world
energies into play III III cultivation OF cotton HiS cal
c,aatfi a Rai fcuer MaH 900 900 Ssa firth 81 he
population IF tie British iSie interested an one tooy ar
otter n NE coton manufacture All these. it has been
certain from the Beginning, must day begin 10 tee
the scarcity of Gotten and 10 cry out IL not from actual
suffering 1T least from apprehension There may be cot
ton NJ "a irom India and 0cr parts of the void, and It
may he proved by cpnpaccat stastirans that after a
certain ihc The nf Of lancashiFeSn Scotland VIII be
independent Of the slave grown produce but what Is to
become OF the millions OF operatives IN the nealrw hies
WHAT = 70 become Of the UNHAPPY families who see two
thirds time twiIde to ''haftme" and then tho fac
tory gates cosrg ne after another, while they thc-
selves are lci To- wander To the iDohouse or 'cem IN
sie4ceg Thea there ate the manufacturers themselves,
whose great ~ Establishments mgs be kept mp at Loss,
which, with all their burhcsls, except wages, the same,
there are only the profits ol TWO or hree days work in
the week II IL not to be expected, therefore, that tho
var will pass away without some agitation on the part
Il tho and ht terrified cotton world Of tho North
Esl goao is sad LtG' there pfefdis among CERTAIN,
c'ases a. La1cpshfTa a,h 70 Saoef7as Mt take
niois ecsltssaIi in AA,iccn abciS THO manufacturers
are bssng to be indignant that the great staple Of tho
world sliGd h. Withheld, and ali Europe brought into
scomor " actual aaat, N order that The aiabii os
Stes Of the North should extend their sway eo
pie who have rejected IT, and VIII according to Tho
aais which Ass3rca. writer's themselves have laid down,
shaaid be allowed u, choose Ihr.r own institutions and
hot Az In tt.tn ,c gf.ptn
Is, 80, for tn most part, viii be their principles. What
eyer may have aeoH tito feelings OF the Manchester world
M ate ery-n hateyer may have been their opinions
Essh nererehc" In foreign quarreisthey take IN tn -
question tho rt p tie cotton growers OF America. IL
the North doas not enanciste te slaves, why should it
forbid tue transmission OF the produce which slavery
gives 10 mankndg 10 principle involved In the
test and 50 insslncn, they think, may with safe
coGsccncc take which side they IKE Their Interests BID
them 10 assist the South in getting thcr cargoeS
the Atlantic, and, a We Keep MP large navy 1t viii be
better employed in raising the blockade " Charleston
AM New Orleans than ia cruising between Mediterranean
ports or lying AZ anchor Al SpitheaG.
7otyedk TIE blpkde Of liz C,nar,Gs ports is Therefor
Isytob b. tte counsel y he srt'ae ytay among The manu-
jac,ros. That such step would be taken by or gov.
ernmcn they WHY PERHAPS, hardly venture hope, hut
they hay think TIA, loud cutlery, producing chance Of
collision between the two countries may disposc the
people of the Northern States 10 10 terms and pat
end TO the Thus the two communities which 1.-Two
by cotonLle growers in the southern States and the
manufacturers hefe-ihay he found combined in the same
l1iicythi IS to enforce the Acknowledgements Of South
crn Independence by cmbroilng England with The North
II l. beyohda doubt that the southern people have all along
counted on such demands being made Ia England ~,
those Of which We are now speaking The whole course
Of the has shown that the Confederate States aro
ruled by who have deeply studied these questions
before they raised them AMI who have accordingly shown
themselves generally quite right in tho judgments they
have formed From the beginning the President ana Mr.
Stephens and after am the southern press have declared
that tine needs Of the lnropean nations woua force them
within year to their influence. more
than influence to end to the war ANA establish South
ern independence flier are, of course Kept well in
formed Of what passes III England. and indeed know The
@mpor Of the lancashire manufacturers very probably
bitter than the great body of the English public know it,
Imay then be conceived that tbs proposal break the
blockade, spoken OF for the present IN whispers but
Likely shortly 10 be discussed in louder tone, will be
strosg encouragement 10 the Cocerates to persist IN
hrirresistaace. Aithe prea time iohes IL SCENTS ety
that Champaign Is TO tgn scale sach EYyt3e has
~ldon'@en, and ,uhea it Is fossiIe that ne North may
GreHJe Bat tuo M,ody battles ne attitude
Of py in Ea9aat ghih ieds oai hole Of fpreiqn in
troe"ca canned fail 70 BE- matter IF greet importance
Adverse 6rtuns may be forgotten doubtful fight NAV
be turned into victory, when it is thought that the
south has ny 10 bold ont for few months onger and
keep us cotton safe on ts plantations, in order to
bring to us ride the largest navy In the world
We shad ssrg TICK any such cc,tcftn stouyd gain
ground u, thesodh, for IL is no pa II dy 10 inter
land ,rold ro'hr n,,irso mach suffering than byenl.
hyop9k The fIas rules IF a,tfnatiSm iac. Having re.
cognized the .Hfednrates as beigercnis, bound
by laws which atnt Of no doubt debate respect The
blockade which tho Northern States have estab he'd
THIS blockade has been day notified has already been
ACKNOWLEDGED by our government AMI Submitted by
naval officers GU tie station n, s.tk 10 m dng ,cGu
Eoufd BE- an at n against the government Of Me INIT
e. stat and any ho'iis Thiea might footc ,yrf,d can,
Ste an unjust ptg part, tphirh rhatrey lis issue,
nah s,ain ~ reputation If his country ~nd ey1sse
Tie inst fettaaches 81 ne Amcricans ofier fins Such
acts, We feel sure, Eng.na viii net commit save
her greatest manufacture. Whenever the Northernc,s
have established an ereetua Blockade they will be free TO
keep 1t up without Interference our part But here
another consideration a-ises. Is the hlockad every
where ef'riuar II certainly Is not. Az mph,
be expected when few frigatcs aud cor.
v,4tes nnae'iake (" yea! ar 'h~o thousand miles
Of coast. there s in tic graf majority q pnca no block
ade At AL Few ony q the American vessels steam
and these not Of the fastest class The coase.
qrncc y that Vessels running The blockade very
day. The se1c,ai aahn:tes iust row Ia great pas
son because stoaanoTthc Be!mnti--has got into sa
vannah with q very large sargc 81 munitions OF war
That such thing be dore al the nrinciuai
Atlantic ports shows h.w ipcsecxa must be The genera
blockade cf the ccas We wanld therefore remSd the
government IT Washington that II Is only real blockade
tina, foreign nations are hlurd rac.~ni2e Rat we
n'st also remind or Lancashire friends that the even,
also SHOWS that the cutting OF OF The cotton suppes h,
ihc work 81 the South nNch rs ~ the North. f ahrs
get in. they also Get out and il tho south dos rcd
TO send us cotton Il has not Lcksd the op,Wrtriy u,
to seems to he quite true that n! cotton exroriatn has
necn iorhddn hy tue Confederate govern met IN erdcr
that foreign nations may he iorcc TAX. side in ,hc
/ quarrel 4 coid III tetom England 10 ,ake hessf III.
| iool If such tarcdinoiiors.
| rHE MARITIME FIGHTS OF ENELAND--rffE AKfsTo.
! Gratis or AT COUNTRY on THE QUESTION or A
WAR WITH TIE UNION.
| From the london Herald (perby organ utohcr 81
The condemnation Of the British bark Hiawu;ha IN
federal prize court, i question u treat or even
greater gravity than that OF The supply az cotton IN
The OF cettDn The stock is being gradually diminish.
ed, The production o. the manufactured article gradual
cnrta,d and arc let down by easy siepa % an Yfa
ward position. rnt when Judgment 4. pass. Il III FL,
reign tribunal IN British property mr. eonrd cr he ~.
see's n iaeraa'soaaI dmdnd iqaty ma ion u,
suggeh demands for retasnon mirh D,ag IL iasq,
nang refused Happily The decision INST given + not tinai
but may hercycrsein the court Or an,cal above or n
the supreme Court " The Timed ctaes Ru, for tint cr
casauce Lord paim"rston, car would have had IN
unsraco1s aud unwilling dusy 70 perform, for it
f.fg ,t.f