The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-05

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1ne reasey q she Westsra Powers To-
tiansased from lie Pays Of Paris Feb 49, for The Nsw
WIN the revela,,oo 81 aS1 ~ as I'D
70 Europe from break up the other aide az shs
pc powerful enough 10 modify the too has v and Gene
statesf Without much hoping H. We sncssa ds,.. =,
iof .ne pubic opinion Il Europe could Nv
oompromss r. Ss which nua seriously
Tvs scarcely year since lhs En,..xo-
rated lew commei cal na, a%ound conviction inann
STEM, Destined 10 give aericuI.r 1sne ."
>. :" would place ooonoh,.a
comnerciai DAT .asou IN tho front ,Auk sinorg
IN al qus' s--s and doveopo her marlsiroe reations
consMeie'~s treaty Of January 90 Is0o opens way
cn aec TO eestabliso the order Of Things and
nesl complete and above all, tho most rad cal Ececy
spg oononce TO lead Va 'hher. Her na.ure her c,n
-" =. . Lures t.sog = the principle Of com
me, c,a lbety written IN ,has' -, ayam,ns who,be.
These aeus ,'nns aud interests arc not on ' ana
,sek u abanoonog themselves unrcse ,sdIy to tn doc
trrts Of tho Northern ,r~s.
The Northern fee,t,A SAGLot change its conuercs in
stincss they coincidence Of very nat re Il
will tr afser, as we'll as befue the disc sutton Of
,ho Union, IN future as 1t has becn 10 tho past
country adapted excrsvey To tho ya'sp of gram With
cVmIercisl and manufacturing pop atlon who strug
gle ohstnssey to obtain 'or their merchant marine
the u allie hot
te Southern states hr Volcy would Ieal her
throw her manufactured roourtops on the southern
markets., INTO icn she sndoavors by every TO
prevent the Woductiov4s OF European manufactures
| from entering IN other words, the North does now
| a'd viii henceio,pl more and more compete
with Eui industry already IN default Of
nopoy Of manutacv lred products towards which is
| tending sbe oecVlnes Of necessity intermediary be-
twec' furoleaD manufacture and the Southern consd
In 1855 and ST. years OF 1carth Europe the Worth
ern Saca We're abe y supply markets WITH grain for
mt IuAy tnp patf h
Ia freight IT, them the development Of their trade aud
aericlTre Supported BY the sympashns Of Europe con
tniee TO progress their prosperity wUrd be very ser
sanger for later would lead 70 the
| nsypalon Of our own markets.
The south, on the contrary produces two great staples
which are Europe, OBJECTS Of the highest necessity
ecS and tobacco ,ho is producer OF necessarie5 and
teen seriously contemplated The CONJUNCTION which the
7aluro OF single cotton crop-which supports 30 many
branches Of tudo and directly OF indirectly ahoras om
duce Have wc, ut tho same time, thought OF the DIS
bance which would Dc created in the habits Of the
kg csses by the suppression of that other article
| which 10 70 them SO great sourcc Of comfostY
In regard TO tobacco without mentioning the deficit in
the State budget which would result from i's anniia
ton, could populations easily foieao product
which, more haps than sugar. coffee and cotton con
sti,utes them imparious necessity Ihcre IL
heed 70 disguise IT, the deprivation OF those two staples
would assume amongst us the character Of pubic Gala
result Of the separation Of the United states unless that
event should take place peaceaby and not under the mo-
mace ana blows Of No thern aggression approved with
stand that serve would DO the inevitable consequence
Neither must DO forgotten that II Is those two staples
which almost entirely for French manufactures seat
to America and which amount in value TO more than
But let us continue. The South fur from having, like
the North rival interests with Europe has, the co
in short, to the extensive cultivation Of those
| articles which Europe cannot do without, the
in spite Of constant protests 70 DAY an enormous
TO tho NORTH in the shape Of Custom House dues for
whass any advantage to hersea. 10 ist un
less choose 70 consider IN advantage for tho south
70 proclaim openly its sentiments of hostility and aver
Mr.. Lincoln has declared that the time for
promise has passed The SOUTH on her sdc has suffered
draw, and several OF those States about forming
confederation. If the North declare against
her she viii defend herself, and will be mos, GER
| taiLly dawn abyss, the effect OF which
will be cnely felt in Europe for then four nion bales
Of cotton will be wanting every year 70 trade and tho
tobacco crop will be annhiated IT, The other hsnd
reforming 10 sentiments worthier great nation, the
North permits The confederation be mistress of
the pientude Of her rights then the picture changes at
once. Commercial liberty becomes the Fundamental law
OF The Southern repnbIc her ports will be ree 10 the
| coniDeTce Of Europe, whose merchant WIN
quite Naturally substituted for that Of the North.
s sur%bo ~, wh double her exports and the
| millions, will exchange her productions for OBJ
jccts of European, aud particularly FreDch work.
aDsbip. IN Dct they have not forgotten that France
was er other country and faithful TO the traditions
Of their fabes they have preserved their mannors and
ihoe thousand ana one notions which crown her industry
4 with rcnown.
IL suces call the attention Of publicists to these
facts, III ocer that they may cndeavor moderate,
Europe, the too ard.h desire d changing suddenly the
position u si ilar Of the family.
naiios bot with desire the realization of its
plosophc separation al tue Il Of SAGE iac the very
Dasure OF which would at compounds the ndvidual
vehcng o. ts citizens and the commercial prosperity
| Of The country.
The press which represents Furopean interests will per
haps besnate sh fu ther It's bouDd cuogs aud
approval ON policy, the practice of w1iCh would but
hasten the ruin and obstruction Of Southern narts which
ale, after all, ie proper markets.
Let U not b. ceoei me worth erhbs iisk rdsnsss
and GUdaeay ,ny fron tie ttlf Qassht ~ The aprecn
pres, thu The sasaha'ans Of me SOUTH real in
5rs Tesis is anks, uia find this sade of the At
ianlsc SINGLE geRsrtAs ssntmtn much a moral
! s,g5mt VIII philanthropy far blind E1ro-
Iein comm REQ rs to make IT forgeLfui of its
oNb interests We do not think 80, and already
| II gland, profoundly moved, aw ikes at length
to the atty she begins 10 measure The whole extent Of
Iorgr digss TIE fat ia spite If her doltion tendencies
ua, her peyci1l trtsss dpend in
The pgo 5yty NJ The tgh 1cAict Europe has deeo interest
~ sesng cserrs at least tempo dry her instions no,c
| atotktd w1h &c much rehtnence
/ the qucttb 10 plain have previously said
that the south far from being the aaysssor.
gne ely t71 Old irds The fCgin Of Nrthern rrecnsion
Those recent wo'cs Of the Emperor also lind echo in
the bottom II our heorts"ITance has desire med
de ID any ~ay where her interests no. at etac
dre II she hns mpathes for what great aud noble
che does not hesitate TO condemn that violates
Justco and the rights OF nations" Public opinion will
srpr ciate them both sides OF the Atlantic and will
find for the terests at stake the CRISIS
soluron which may be satisfactory TO al-namely an
smcabie separation, without conflict and without war,
ntttan Of secession by violence, Union maintained
by force.