The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1861-10-03
LATEST 1<1'Ews..
ssE cIAL Tx PRESS.


iar sG,n ~, car lates: files frola these ci;ie.
New ia Intelligence q. tae 9sth. which.
however. aid net comprehend tsle news ".
now SnWoia, 70 any material extent:
ttro,a tar psi.i.nore SAN. scss 25d
Tccisioa II i'gizc ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
0riaicn Of Judge :ilts--rhe Seeded states
Declared 10 ne Bsiiigcscnts.
Il. the United State- District Court on Sa-
tHrlaN. Judge Giirs .iicd me foilowIhG mn
p0r .as.t oplU.on. juice Gales preiactd the
reading OF has UIiaioh with i.tF remark TART
ne oti, ~:tons tn1 alee,j ia IAe uf t-c
+, most Interesting aud i'm! otttn; 81, traeirr, ana
Ia = II. s4.utr uf}y, 7he Court nut having b'.h
called nt,al. T. decide npoH sucsttons ot prize
l.r forty Years auu lNt,.t'is, or sac" the
. CT lSIs TIE tourt al.o paid = ld III oolol,fi-
meat to tAn ~;.,tc's Attorney ana tlt counsel
i .nr el1ja,anls, -. :. Ridgeiy, Esd .or the
ahtiits .,s.cls th,y had exhibited IA H., ar.
Cuu.ch5 q! the c.t3e.
l. - gEs.;tt Coa,f II re t5si;.6 Sso,ss :. ..r
bi.est II Air|aaE, >catthtoeF Isas, 1851 ..-
ine I cited states vs., the Schooner / W
.IHis,,'a.
Tei> a. . liscl filed on behalf % ikc Caitel
: tlt,a - fstftit the schooner r.. ". johnson
- psizv "t VIZ. The t'i alleges tltat III.
si. SCI uoaCr was captured BY - vessel uf- y, ar
~ the toi;cd states. about .wcut tive miles
~ The sn'..;,W.'Gd o. (Sne Henry. liz the At
alont iWenY-ciah. tons ii railroad irou.--
That tGc said cargo of railioao igoa V;ts v,,.
by The slid Schooner fox the nse O! the Nnr-
wcGieH ark Aittoa. which iau be,ls east
away about .he Isl If MAY last (; { ii;u spot
IRLtI- taa otpiur. E;.s ,f.sste I.s Il tAt SAD
schooner belonged Ia the thcTt OF SorIotk, Ia
Virginia, and was owned u V.tis,uS OF sud
Stst.--@ State al tAit ta.c claiming to have
raH-f-ts trr!u tue IUITctl States ans, Ny4tl
0tA,I %Nithern St:Itcs tlitn Waeili5 OttA WAX
aSa.ust Lhe United SCt{es bY az. N.riuus
hv;'s %! #"Ii@re install ;,l.ong AuSuio nations,
.tUa that tne said Schooner itit i.cr port IA
klcls.s touhd Ia some loii isou;i. ol 4dafT-
L5ut, V,l-a tAtCGtaoU 10 discharge her cargo IN
sI,,l $, at..srG port.
before I DISCUSS Jae 4lcgs OF thu casa is
presented - tie CoUrtS III The peituiHest TN
sN~rs - the lnierroEa;orits IL, t-.eeya,y a!iI
other evidence III tAN c'tS~, ! viii state Wht /
Lelley" 10 be thr Law OF nations IN releranc"
- tie irot question which has beca So ably
;.rAuC1 by TIE ie&raff counsel. 1t has brrA
c,nts;,.,st ~ thr counsel Tor the olai.:8au IS
.h?t ia tie present unhappy division ~ Oul
couatTY I'll" Government Al Washing ton has
no power, either under the Constitution OF
he United States or by the o. Iized pIiUci-
Ilts OF the law OF nations 10 treat tho iuht D.
It.tuis of the STATES which claim 10 have So
cvaeG rs enemies, afd tn exercise in reference
"a th,In those beihgtTeBt rights which All
! CCGceu' ~ loJS 10 parties .nEaeed in public
7 war. Aul hy public wax il here meant :,
! VIZ between independent sovereign SL1te>
/ Now | ;Iu sitting IN tbs case. i'll priZe COurt.
! and Size Suprtnle Court said. tile casa OF
! IA, Rapid tTanch'S Reports, 10. and the
! schooner Adeiiae ANA cargo CranCh, -ai
! chat the law OF p:iAs Is part o. tie law
! OF nations And I am, therefore to decide
, this e5,s st,rIs hy tbe principles .! tina: uul-
SeiSt4 lf4t 10 which II JiSiizei princes u Z
/ States acknowledge iicIa sciyrs u he stI nicct
] Ia lie rs: place Ict IL hat IL the cnHr-
3Clrr e. The present coattst IN this country,
! and i'll y hat light il has been regarded oy tue
! executive a&i legislative departments OF tie
j Government. In the 19oe OF ali thtt Is i',,ss-
! inc around u, II needs 20 argument - sAoW
! that civil war Of gigantic 0lneuElUps Is
! sweeping OYER the land. We &itr,st
! w!TAm sould OF tho cannoa OF tw0 OF trt.
largest armies uIat have ever been luars!I.ileti
! ia hostile array against each other uu this
! continent. More than onc-tiird Z, the Con
{ feii,racy has claimed ~ ~, ar. - Irou lie
Ttst, 93d Iii'T are ROW IL liz. ;!plg ne C0
! st.ucilol 81 The organic instrument OF tne
observation-disclosures side ;tilpgluG tliit u;i, a. !
! true construction OF tae Io..sll; II loH e,.ch
State has II yl.t VI i.1ri>v irol, the luu
! Whenever is pponic 81 determine; tup utipr
HAT 40 si'csl gft cN3sts and =. 1 To sttpii
ans constitutional hight. Aud .i ;lIr -, :, :
! which have Ctajmed ma nEht - WlfitT ~
/ there 80" row open 10 ccGlfS al the tE.tysl
/ tales, and tue Laws Of Inc HIJtU Ctttte I. I-
, net nov ty executed in thosa States ny ,he
! ordinary course % iu..irial i'Toseviiiu2s.
J. i!l-s not clYl VA and has ii 40. p-,il
| 80 Ie~IId,d ny the ,Nrcnt.Yr department OF
+ The Gov ri!.."Et TINS i c.t'sr from the
! I.ocI.Nltt4 oas o. the President IF HE i-I.i L!
! Argn. "a me i.t-i Il Ap.i,, OF tie 18Th OF
! Ap.!!, o. lire iti al bly,, ans of abe l@lh OF
! NJ iii IeoC@ulHIuG III" fact ihuT 1ic IL 4
+ power Of tisc 'i"NrIhment l. 40 longer capa-
! bic Of eutUTuIhE the Laws. ana calling 10 49,
;tid the power Inte ace. 20 To- provided l. y t'8.-
! acts c: lt'5 AID ISL, and, ;-lso, n>i.iS tDe
, power OF bloc a,t,i. u V,ar power bt4Oa-Iu
Ual: 10 orlScEents eil,l"T'a :. clvli ~ foreign
! Vyar. Ana tie i SjsittIV, department las
! al-n recognized tnis contest % q %l,r. iur,
! during Ire l,st session u Congress. ttIo; o. )
q ~ 81 : II
/ raising oi armies ard providing niraiS f0l
! their support. hut il express lau. uaSr On
tour aili.iei.t siUJs, IS T{:i ~ seq, in
T.-lrrrItC- TO the laws OF th- extra scS-iUu ol
! Juts last, pages s., -, 30 and 80 And The
last i.y (parr go t" winch refer, not Uui '
reeCCaiZ-u 4 W..r 3s r-ist!ng, bat II approved
; al-d saLetiortd eli the precihiGttiUus .. the
/ President, h,,rtbi IN King Ni.iiG the ilocKatg
! ucciarrd by inc Pr siG":.. in his lroel;tIlg
lions Of lhe l4JnIauu ~7tA at April Il The i'.o-
s4G-ut alone, ~ trLnIilflL der lit E!rf 8. =.
army Ilj navy OF the United States. d..t j. ii
possess iAls power uutcT ne pAietilE CITcJi.-I-
( stAI.eaS ol Ii. country.
lne Su4teu.e Court, (CAief Justice Tgnrg
or! Fer!n$ HI 0h}'iGn - tue cit4' u : lag
! -. Borden cad otIeI>, 4 Howard, ~ ;;ys
''Isqu, gIp94tbly Stale ln..y IT. a. .t.ry
power ~ put down aH amazed n.surleg;iUti
400 ~IrpuE to br controller ~ TIE civil Az
! tLa}i.E. The power Is essential a. ~ c.j>'Fc'
~ erc.4 t'.srrss, tifi Ia tit" J~,S
tian nI order Gl1 :rt'U INSTITUTIONS, ;tul IS
j necessary 10 the States Of the ZION .. 10
ans other y OyNrnubtut. The Stttt itst il III = 81
dtIrrtD.ap \ htt ttr,e OF .orCe tee crisis DE-
nanCs. and if III" 6oNrrnfItn. of Rhode
! Island deemed tire arrhtu opposition tCo iUr-
miiaHir, sIH r;'ll!Icti 1i;GoUe hOut ti.s ~ i
49, 10 REQUIRE tne ust % its iul!taTy Ioice, asa
| tue declaration OF martiai Law, We see ~
| ground upoA which TIE Court eau qucs,i2a
!5s ~! thoTity. * azas .safe al ar, and ;Le
! established L.1veraiAent rtsultrd 10 ii r5rit
aaG Rags AZ 2car 10 }n1lnt- itself ana over
come TAR Unlawful orp@aIi iO!..
Nov. =. i:s.G ti4. 1.IlsfS tip law o!
! nation! a~Itei says, - to1. ~, "a. !, page
to - ileH 4 panty Is termed IA : a.e y l6
10 longer oDCy lhe sovereign, anu ~" p~S-
IS - uI sUtictgH! strength to Oppose ,5i IA, ~
where. in republic, The ii. ton - it itttd ~ II
: i.ro opposite IUc.lOGs, 2uQ BOTH siIe> rtGe "a!
arms. this l. Cali.d C.yH var. Some writer
cunfi,e tins tenn 10 tlst ettffGc l4ot spits
tli.ir sorcre ~. to distinguish that LlWlul re-
| sistaAco from rebellion which II open and I'm
}tsf rr-iStlNcr.
But what appeliltion wiz they give TO {
! wax Hhicn 1rises ii republic torE u1 two
Itci!cnS, or iii :. mon rely between TWO com
petitprs .or the crown CusLC HppryJiIl It's
! the term rtaH prr - every war between tlt
IarIl bers OF occ ANA ti.e salhe political soli-
! md T. he atom, IN his great work inter
! n1tiOaal iayg saws, page 800. "a civil wal
! between Ia" ii!iran. 1len.Lers cf .ie SAME
! society IL what GrOiius = nl'&"d N-s'.--
! f. - according To biI6, public tuf Sis.e 81
/ the established GuNerb5ae]it. aud i.ri1 IL "lI
lie part oi fiiY op.c Resisting It~ snt fit
! !aul the IeatrIi ts'g. vi Eatlo. roS,1ua sax d
| "a y 81, g, ..3t.t.tlS the eoalcu.iar pitts f.
al ti,t ~. hts .Ear;- tgaIirf each otll'f, .t',u
| rseu a. lt>i.oo.s Eeus.li h;,!ioas.
| judy Chase, OF tle sapss.,.a toUt il he
| casa II i FRA ~. dtiiou add others, D,tt.:a
J I9o, speaking CT tie effect oi tlir aet - t!it
! Virginia Convention il June, lsIj, and the
! D"ciIFJiiuu OF Independence b. Congress o.
ths. itll o. j.i3F toto arg, SAYS: 'l5eiure u"s'
: Solemn sCts OI sepsF2,'9a from The GRO" a u
ira ri;Iin- tue = liz ;,ei~ ron Il ftat ElIi;ii'
aua tl4s sl.rii toioJi,s, ioiEHe ana erp.-