davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21
STATE OF MARYLAND

CTATE OF MARYLAND.
~ IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR BALTIMORE CITY.
Ordered this thirteenth OF March, 1901 that the sale
made and reported by Asa Higgins, attorney of William Il
Pratt in the of Asa Higgins. attorney Richard W
Watts and John F. Ewart be and the is hereby ra
fled and confirmed provided to the contrary be
shown before the 9TH day of April next and provided
copy of this order be published once week in each of
three successive weeks prior the date last aforesaid
newspaper printed in the city of Baltimore
The report states the amount o; sales to be 1000.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That the SUBJ
~ seribers of Baltimore city, Mary have Obtained
the Orphans Court of said city letters testamentay
of administration of the personal estate of Mrs CATHA
RINE HARPER, late OF said city deceased. All
having claims against the said deceased hereby warned
tie produce the same properly hentcated, to the sub
scrbers before the 2h day OF September next they
may otherwise by law be excluded from all benefit of said
estate Given under hands this 2Sh February 1861
EMILY l.. HARPER, Executrix.
c. OLIVER 0'D0NNELL,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF BALTIMORE
l. CITY IN EQUITY, 9Th March 1861 Upon considera-
ton of the afor going petition Of William g Netherall
Trustee of JOHN s. DAWES Il JOHN r. HUDGINS, late
copartners under the name and firm Of Dawes Hudgns
under deed of from them dated 26h January 1851
for benefit of their creditors adjudged and ordered
by the Court that this Court will and hereby does
jurisdiction of the said trust esate and will intend
and direct the administration thereof by the said trustee
And further ordered, that the said trustee by pub
fishing Of this order, week for three
sve before the 9Th day OF April next in daily
printed and published in this CITY, give notice
to the creditors of said firm to produce and file their Claims
properly authenticated with the Clerk Of this Court
before the 9Th day of May next. K. N. MARTIN.
True copy-Test: GEO. Z. SANGSTON,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

fFE7A:t DWELLING FOR RENT.-The 'desIr-
Ei able ElNG, No 10Y Calvert street, fourth house
4zA2-from Monument street, opposite Loyola College,
I9ssesSon given Immediately. Apply to GABRIEL D.
CAKh, corner of Calvert and Water streets, the
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21
WHITE 4 ELDER.

kg:ssf FOR SALE.-The LIVERY STABLE
RsjiH AND COACH MANDATORY on German street
near Paca, SO feet front by 81 feet deep good invest
aent, and VIII ne sold bargain Two original and ire
deemable GROUND RENTS OF So eacii, in a central
part of the city j. d. O'DELL, Real Estate Agent "a
CeCOnN Slftet mh2-tf
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

EOUNTING-ROOMS FOR RENT The under
~ signed offer for rent at low prices several fine Office
Rooms, The second and third floors Of the Grocers Fx
change corner Of Exchange Place and Commerce streets
These offices well located and admirably adapted to
any general agency business
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

THIS is TO GIVE NOTICE, That the subscri-
Der has obtained from the Orphans Court Of Baltimore
city, in Maryland letters testamentary the estate f
SARAH A. MACKAY, late of said city, deceased. All per-
having claims against the said deceased hereby
warned exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof
the subscriber before the 2th day of 1851
they otherwise by law, be excluded from all benefit OF
said estate All persons indebted said requested
to make immediate payment. Given under my hand this
26th day of February, 1861.
fasf.I lm&
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

From the Southern Path Finder, New Orleans, La1
Try them! you that afflicted and that
testimony can be added to the already numerous list
that has ievd benefits that other medicine
duce.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21
BY "a. LENNON q co
RICH N1G WukDu
SOSsss. IT,. fnr SaLf xna 8ent.

fH;; FOR SALF-A BARGAIN-That new
E5!la M i three story DWELLING with double
r. Dunulhg on Garden street, above Hoffman, all
te InoueIn en1ents; will be sold bargain For
apply to WIN. II. MARRIOTT, No y CbaFleS 81 mhalif
kE;:A FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. in Ex-
s change Place, occupied present by Nessrs TAYLOR
2zs5A Foster Co. Possession given LIST Spr enSuinS
LnAo-II HENRY RlENAN & SONS.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

AAsoNvILLE, CONN, Feb. S, 1861.
Mr.. SPALDING.
SIR; have tried your Cephalc Pills, and like them
~et that want you to send me two dollars worth
Part or these for the neighbors, whom gave
few out Of the first box got from you.
Send the Pills by mail, and obge
Your obedient servant,
JAMES KENNEDY.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21
gHaaI HotIrfs.

TENHIS is TO GIVE NOTICE, That the subscri-
Z hers have obtained from the Orphans Court of Bal
tmore city, letters Of administration the estate MARY
ANN WALKER late of said city, deceased. All persons
having claims against the said estate hereby warned to
exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof to the sub
scrbers before the 9th day of September 1861 they
may otherwise by law, be excluded from all benefit of said
All persons indebted to said estate requested to
make immediate payment. Given under hands this
9th day of March, 1861. WILLIAM c WILMER,
MALINDA II. WILMER,
THOMAS DONALDSON,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

from the Western r. R. Gazette, Chicago. NIL
We heartily endorse Mr.. Spaldng, and his unrivaed
Cephalic Pills.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21
"a FOR SALB.-The DWELLING HOUSE

EiiH No 32l West Lexington street. above Chatsworth
4:A Lot % by 900 to Josephine street House full three
story front and back with all the modern improvements
and garden in fine order Apply on the PREMISES from
III to O'Clock. fe23-tf
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-03-21

VNHIS is TO GIVE NOTICE, That the subscri
J. Der has obtained from the Orphans Court of Bati
Maryland, letters testamentary the
of HEi ENA SCHNEIDER, other wise called HELENA
UTTERMOHLE, late of said city, deceased, All persons
having claims against the said estate hereby warned
EXHIBIT the with the vouchers thereof the sub
Scrber before the 9th day September, 1861 they
may otherwise by law, be excluded from all benefit Of
said estate. All persons indebted to said estate
questet to Immediate payment. Given under ny
hand this Ath daY March, 1851.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
4 TTeRG heFous Foe.

The Woodvile (Mss,) Republican has a correspond
ent with Gen. McUullocns army VINO in the battle
OF Oak Hil and from whose last letter extract the
following
desire to mention, 10 this postscript one fact con-
nected with the operations of the enemy that ought to
stamp them, not only with namy, but eowardice, and
cover the name of Gen. Lyon Gen. Seigel Col Totten,
and Capt oturges Of the Z. 5. Drago6ns, with ever
lasting inamy. Throughout all the battle they display
ed coors over any position that they held in no
line of battle formed in Iine of march did the per-
fdous wreches unfurl their muchoved Stars and
Strips while, in every regiment aud every part of the
battlefield waved Confederate flags. Not once did the
towards fling to the breeze banner that would 1nd-
cate their nationality, but the contrary deceived
by hosting on two occasions, when we pressed
them close, Confederate flag they had found in Church
ls deserted camp They also, every occasion, as
we approached them cried dou't fire. riends J!
This they did as regiment first advanced and then
as soon as men threw up their pieces perfdiousy
fred They also had got hold of our badge
red the left shoulder they also passed our mer
several times to gain position, crying burrah fol
JEFF. Davis" This remarked all over the field anc
they bad not done it, but few would have escaped be-
ing prisoners. This is opposed to all ruhs OF civilized
warfare and worthy only of the backness of Abolition
hearts, and Gen Lyon richly deserved the death be met
aud bis the nnbnried fate that leaves them rottns
on many hills
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10

NEW WATER WHEEL.-GREAT INVENTION
kENHE SUBSCRIBER takes this nethnd inforrnnn hs

NEW WATER WHEEL,-GREAT TNVENTTnN
TENHE SUBSCRIBER takes this method of informing the
public, that, after many years of experience, has
succeeded in inyentiDg WATFR WHEEL which he can
confidently recommend being simpler in construction
of water and more durable and less liable get of
order than any Wheel in heretofore offered to
the public.
This Wheel patented the 10Th January 1861. It
being packed Wheel, escape between the
top of the Wheel and the bottom of the and conse
qdeny all loss of power from such escape of water is
avoided.
This Wheel is reaction Wheel. of cast iron and is
so simple IN construction that any mechanic put
water grind from II to 40 bushels of Corn per hour
suited to any head Of water from feet upwards 1t has
only buckets and turns out 81 inches of
beng all that requires for the performance of any amount
of labor.
As stated Wheel is patented and take pleas
ure IN Offering 1t TO any person wanting cheap powerful
and durable Water Wheel adapted to grist mills upright
circular mills cotton gins factories any other
kind of machinery in driving which Waterpower used
to any head of water will furnish aud put raining
der Wheel attached to any pers mill for $75, will
sell the right to for $25. will also sell County and
State Rights.
Any person wishing purchase Wheels individual COuD
ty or State rights, desiring any information will
Immediate attention by applying to or addressing James
bnsvie, Sampson county, n. c, their Agents, essrs
Hart Bailey, Wilmington, N. G., or the subscriber,
ss-The paentee the following Certificate from
competent persons who have the operation his
wheel
This is to certify that we the undersigned have the
performance of the Water Wheel, invented by George
W. Armstrong, of Sampson county N c. grnds busbe
es of water and saves half the water with comparison
other wheels. HARDY HERRING.
JOHN BARDEN.
JAS. Fl. LAMB.
DANIEL JOHNSON.
R. w. TATOM.
g. w. SMITH.
March 28th 1861 3l-lv
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
:. Fl. DENMARk, sec'y.
Meeting In Sampson.

At meeting held september 28h, in Clinton, Sampson
Co.. Dr.. hos BsnDg being called the chair be briefly
stated the inject OF the meeting 1t then moved by
Ihos H. Holiness that &c delegates be appointed repre-
this county Convention be held IN Goldsboro
sday next. nominate candidate represent this
Congressional District i'll the congress of Southern
Conf deracy and also one Eector for said strc in the
next election fer President and Vice President of the South
Conederacy, said delegates consist of three from
each district i'll the county
an motion Of sh Royal IL added for the county
at large Clinton, Z Holmes. A Noseey w Draugh
ON; Little ohare, Thos Ba lard o P Whte, Nat
thews Honeycutt, Jos Herring, Newman, Cfumple
Pmey Grove, amos Royal Dardan Jno Oats, Halls
i Hobbs, Fason, Il Cobb Mcanel's, Lott kicb,
@r, Hobbs. Wright; Lisbon, Blackburn, r &
Herring. Jas Treadwe; Taylors Bridge, David Mat
the Murphy, Johnson; Turkey sham Royal, Cur
It's Thompson, Morrisey; Dismal, J R Maxwell, Rob't
Williams, b jackson WestbrOCk Bizzell Hodges,
DR. Monk; Mipgo, Lasster, J Draughon, Jack
son. For County at Large: Thos Roimes, a AcKoy,
Geo raugh0n, Ih0s Faison, J M0seley. h Ches-
mutt, shaw Or Henry Faison Hardy spell DR. Muir
phy burlington, Owen. On motion, the cha rnan
ana secretary were added to the list OF delegates.
on motion If sham Royal the proceedings Of the meet
ing ordered be the Go!dsboro' Tribune,
Wilmington Journal and Faye tevie Observer for Dubca
ton On motion of b Holm S, the meeting adjourned
JOHN T.. WILLIAMS
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
The Next Great Battle.

The ue1t 2r, battle between the armies the Po-
tomac IS not lightly estimated by the Mort hern press
The \. Y. Herald says of It
\ terrible battle is at band between tie 100000
troops the banks OF the Potomac in Tie vicinity
OF ashing ton 200 000 on either side battle which
will be greater than that of WATERLOO AID viii probably
be decisive agaust the party which loses it, The nigh
ty resus depending it Involve tie destiny Of the
people OF this continent, and perhaps OF motern civil
If there should he partial defeat # the Fed
era army let the abolition leaders who lnstigated the
rebellion and The war-Phillps, Garrison, Greu,ey,
Beecher Cheeyer, Ilppan, Jay and their associates
lock out Tor another country this will be too hot to
hold them Ii there should be total defeat of the Federal
army, together with tie capture of Washington, let the
antislavey demagogues who, for the last thirty years
have teen stirring the embers of strife which resulted
ID the Sou bern revolt look out fast they can for
some asylum beyond the limits of the American cont
nent tor tins is the only way which they consult
the safety OF their mpered necks.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
Meeting In GoldsborO.

Alta meeting Of portion of the citzns Of Wayne
county held the Court House 10 GoIdsboro' on the
Both day Of September 1861
On motion, Jesse j. Baker was called to the Chair
and ;. Ii. Denmark appointed Secretary.
The Chairman stated that the object of the meeting
was 10 appolnt Delegates to District Convention to
be beld IL Goldsboro' on the lst OF October.
On motion, lie following gentlemen appointed by
the Chairman as Committee on Resolutions, viz W.
q. Bryan, o. &. Moses r. Edmundson Everitt Smith
aud Benz Aycock.
The Committee made the following Report which
unanimously adopted
WHEREAS il has been suggested by various counties of
in Gods6oro on the lst Gf October to nominate caDdi
da for Congress:
l. Resotced That approve of the recommendation of
the said countess to hold Convention in Godsboro the
1st day OF October for the purpose of nominating
to represent US of the Sd District in the Confederate Con
gIets.
.. Rescued, That the Hon. Thomas Rufn, our former
Representative under the cid Government, BY his former
while serving is entitled fullest confidence
gentleman, politician and patriot; and that he will
prove himself in in peace devoted, urfnchiug
sef-sacrihcirg friend of the State ard Country.
g. ReSored That we recommend to the favorable con-
Thompson genten an worthy of their Confidence
having proved himself by his whole past life the devoted
tTne OF States Rights States and State Eqay
for which, the Ct Mt derPte States conteGding.
a EeSoired, Ihat the Chairman Of the meeting appoint
three delegates from each apains District of this County
to attend said Convention and that all other citizens of the
County be invited to attend as Delegates.
5. ReSC!Ued, That the proceedings Of tbs meeting be
publishes III the GOdsborO Tribune and that the State
Journal aud Wilmington Journal be requested copy.
TIE Chairman appointed the following gentlemen del
! egates:
Godsboro'.J C. socunb, R. Edmundson and DR.. j. W.
| Davis.
New Hope.--John Wooten, L. Whitfield and W c. Bryan
Sauston John R. Smith, John Coey AMI VIM Lewis.
Davis'.W p. Peacock, W. J Exum, and Henry Martin
Nahunta Col Wm. Hooks, BENZ. Aycock, and VIM. Il
| Aycoch.
Pikeville.-W. A. j. Peacock, Hardy Yelverton, and
! Hooks.
Black Creek.-Dr A. G. Brooks, Robert Cox, and B
| Barnes.
! Fork.-Dr Jetho Murphy, E. r. Cox, and NJ. K. Craw
| ford
! \ Roads.-D. Fl. Bridgers, j r. Hood and Dr. DAME
| E. Smith
Buck swamp.-C. J. McCullen, K. Britt, and E. Smith
Indian Sprinss.-Samuel Loftin, J. F. Kornegay, an(
| VIM. ca raWaY.
On motion the Chairman and Secretary were added t
| the Goldsb0ro' Delegation.
o. motion the thanks of the meeting rendered
the hartman and Secretary-he meeting then adjourned
J. j. BAKER, Chm n.
s. Fl. DENMARk Sec'y.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
outermost and aank fortfcation before alluded to.

outermost and flank ortfcation before alluded to. 1t
is nearly finished, and its guns will soon be ready to
thunder their salute to the Union. Other extensive
works are being thrown up on several commanding emf
uenees of in the direction of Long Bridge from here.
Two-thirds of th4 distance between here and MuHsons
H almost straight lne and most of the way over
pleasant road alcng the summit of the ridge brings
you 10 Bailey's Cross Roads. This is exactly one mile
from the fortifcatioDs Munson's Hill The work ap-
pears to be extensive and elaborate, and there no in
dication OF the thing being sham. No guns however
can be seen mounted asyyet.
Returning direct t6 Long Bridge by way.of Airing
ION Mills, found embankments thrown across the road
at one place. trees eled at another and breasForks
for rfemen to command the passage of the branch at
the foot OF the steep bill where the Mills are located
which is also the crossing of the Loudon and Hampshire
Railroad No vehicles of course pass the road nor
did meet a soul on it except pickets All communi
cation with the country back is suspended.
1t must not be supposed from this description that
have undertaken to mention all the Notifications which
meet tile eye every hand from the Chain Bridge to
Alexandria. TO do would require twice or thrice
the space have devoted to them and would only
fuse and bewder the reader 1t is not using too strong
language to say that | was trausfxed with amazement
at their number and extent (nearly all having been
thrown up since was last here) ranging from the most
elaborate earhen forts to simple lines Of entertainments
and rifle pits, aud constituting chain OF defence that
is absolutely impregnabe to any army marshalIed
into the field. Whole forests have also been cut down
to give an unobstructed and wider range from the va
rious positions
Nor is this all. Ga the Maryland sde with the ex-
cepon of south of the East Branch, the city is sur
rounded with works of equally formidable character
the whole begun not f7e weeks ago. Ia one week
more nearly all both sides of the river, not yet
finished, will be ready for the guns, and portion Of
them mounted. The army that marches against them
were not such thing too absurd for supposition-
would stand better chance against the Rock Of Glib
| ratar They will excite the wonder, and fear call
down the satire of future generations and prove an un-
ailing source of revenue to hackmen tor all time to
come.
Is il not humilatng to think that with all the num-
bers powers and resources of this Government and a
ter four months preparation, it should suddenly be
seized with fearful panic and ignoby yielding up its
dignity and proud prerogative of supremacy, with the
energy of desperation rush into orying itself against
the aggressons OF power whose treason il has under
taken to crush out? What commentary upon our
hoasted greatness will these witnesses present in the fl
ture!
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10

the truth of history and for this purpose no t,ort
on my part shall be wanting. Indeed, am very
certain, before we are both through with this mat
ter, he will give me as great credit for my dill
genee in this respect he has already been pleas
ed to give me on the battle field, for g carrying
has orders" 1t would greatly facilitate my la
bors, however, if Col. Jones would point single
person TO whom [ carried his orders on that day.
L received good many from him mediately, but
they remained with myself or were communicated
to others in the execution of them
Trusting, then, that this whole matter for the
present will lie I" sub judice" in the public mind
[ remain, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
JAMES SINCLAIR
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
PLOUGH FACTORY.

PLOUGH FACTORY.
- r. HOOD having moved to Godsboro', and located
1s there. respectfully informs the citizens of wayne and
the adjoining Counties, that he expects to manufac-
ture and keep constantly hand the most complete
aud suitable selection of the latest and most approved
styles of entirely IMPROVED ! PLO UG s,
made of steel iron suitable different soils and the diff
rent changes of ploughng that be required These
Poughs consist of sweeps. hollow and solid also various
sizes of Shoves double or s"ge turning MOULD BOARDS;
COTTON or POTATOE SCRAPERS. Also, new ground
upon three stocks which may changed by of bolts
to suit every farmers convenience will also sell State
County Rights District Farm Rights. Orders thank
fully received and promptly attended All letters ad-
d essed to BOLD Z. HOOD at GOldsboro', N, g.
Jan 24th, 1861. 22-tf
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10

PAINTS AND OILS.
10000 Ess 55s5 5s Rn5s SoSs %h!tf E255s hs;a ENC
500 lbs. Pure White Zinc in Varnish
500 lbs. Silver Paint in Oil;
so bbs. 90 s. dry assorted
10 - Spanish Brown
s. Venetian Red;
50 Yellow Ochre;
g Lnseed Oil;
5 - Lard Oil;
. Best Sperm Oil;
800 lbs. Chrome Green, in oil and dry;
200 '' g Yellow, in Oil and dry For sale
wholesale and retail by W. H. LIPPITT,
Oct. 2-5-tf Druggist & Chemist.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10

'IW SASH, BLIND AND DOOR MANUFACTORY.
TTIyIAT TED AT ARGYLE robson CO., N. O.,
T@EDIATEIY on the Wilmington, Charlotte Ruther-
subscribers are prepared to manufacture, at the short
.sg.,lce, SASH, BLINDS, DOORS and MO ULDLNGo
TgI'ery description
Hs best quality of GLASS Is always kept on hand
rD2 painted and trimmed ready for hanging. Our um-
W. oil kllu-dried before it is worked up.
@ especially solicit the patronage of the public, and
a our endeavors to please that we shall receive lib
gc person wishing to leave orders or obtain list OF
A can do by calling in Wilmington, n. G.. on II. NJ.
a., p al the Farmers House, Messrs. j. I. Petteway
?. O. Of by addressing eILAS SHEETZ Il Co, Gilopols
'' hChason county N c. &. 6HEEIZ,
q. N. MCLEAN,
'als, 1851. - A. A'AVa SIT
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10
The Census of England.

On the 6th OF April last the decennia census of Great
Britain was taken 81 900 census takers employ
ed and the whole work performed in day. The
returns for England already published. They show
considerable 10 population, and yet since 1911
the OF increase has been steadily decreasing AT
this rate in hundred years more the population OF
Eogand will become stationary at about the figure Of
forty millions of people. The following table shows the
actual increase since 1871 and the dAcennja rate OF in
nnnf
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-10-10

The falling eff in the rate OF increase not to be at
trbuted to increased death rates. for it is certain that
the average duration of life in the chief districts of both
town and country has, through sanitary improvements,
been considerably increased.
The population of tue city of London, on the con-
ary shows very large increase indeed, the increase
for the last years has been less than 44098 or
about 9 per cent on the population in 1851. 1t is
not little singular to note that the enaency 10 the
Eastern States of this country well as in England,
is to mass the population in the cities London which
bad but one-eghth of the population in England in
1851, has than oneftth of the increase for the
last ten years. and now contains considerably more
than one-seventh of the population of the kingdom
The actual increase OF the population of this the arg-
est city in the world is so remarkable that give it