New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-11-23
EUROPE.
WAR AND DISTURBANCE EVERYWHERE
AT HAND.
Ytom Our Own Correspondents

TURIN, Nov. ., 1901.
Europe Is disturbed in many quarters; bat the
agitation is nowhere violent and nearer to an
outbreak than in Hungary. Tue Diet has been DIS
solved for its un- nmous opposition TO tie Govern
NEXT. The highest administrative Board, Tie Lieu
tenancy which answers 10 the Home Department
other couotries, composed of couTse OF nominees oi
the Crown, has soenuy protested against tno INC
galities OF tie Vienna Government me frlHs'e'
acc ing 70 rank the highest digutaiy OF inc ieai
Aeci,res that he cannot with al his loyalty toward
tie person Of the sovereign, give bis moral aSeis'
auee 10 the levy of c0nscps because 1t has not Oeen
voted nv the Diet and is therefore Illegal; the coun-
try and cit, municipalities which, after the dlssolu-
lion Of the Diet indorsed the protestatons OF the
assembled Representatives Of the country, have been
dissolved and ali oilers have been forbidden 10 hold
public meetirgs; tie taxes, refused by the popua-
ion are levied by military eXecutoni tie officers OF
the army have liberated by force prisoners detained
by tie municipalities, and seeking quarrels with
civilians, bully and ii-treat all WHO by chance dis
please them; the Town Clerk Of Pestb is tried for
treason on account of an address sent by the town 10
the Emperor aud since the ordinary courts Of justice
would acqut those who pallry pIeteHses are in
dsed for treason the political trials transferred
10 cOuFt-Eartas. Under such circumstances, all the
most loyal subjects Of Francis Joseph wlo hold Office
under him are rendering their designations. Baron
Way, the Chm ,eor, Messrs. SzCg6Hyi and
Zsedeuyi, Mr. Msilath, Count Apponyi, Count
Karoly, have alre .dy retired into private life;
score Of Lord Lieueuants arc about to follow their
example aud the Vienna Ministers have no chance
of finding any who has stll reputation 10 lose,
TO accept any Office from their hands Forhe moment
Al l. or
but tho common sense of the people prevents anarchy;
in few weeks the country will fall into the hands
OF adventurous and loaing foreigners of the same
kind as those officials Of Baron Bach, who just a
twelyemonth ago were expelled from Hungary by
the ind snatiOn OF the people.
In Transylvania things look still gloomier. The
Chancellor Baron Kemeuy has resigned on refusing
70 couuter,in an order in Council BY which tie Flee
toral law OF the country was altered by the absolute
will of the sovereign without the concurrence Of the
electors; The Gubernium Home Office protested
sgAins, he order and refused 10 publish it, and
was accordingly dissolved. The Vienna Ministers
encourage the animosily evinced by the illiterate
ROumain peasants spaas; the educated classes, both
Saxon and Hungarian; egrarian ontrages are winhed
at and even encouraged by the military authorities;
the country is deeply convnlsed by the agitation on
both sides; and Prince Couza of Molao-Wallaclda,
seizing the opportunity, tanning the discomfort by
feeret emssaIes, in the hope Of eventual annexa
ton.
Croatia too, for twelve years past the most loyal
of all the Provinces Of the Lorraine dynasty, is
highly excited Tie Diet of Agram has sent an add
dress 10 Francis Joseph still more foicble than the
Hungarian one, insisting upon the maintenance OF
the old Constitution and refusing 10 elect members
for the Vienna Council of the Empire. Unanimous
upon thai poiut, it spt iIO parties about the ques-
ton Of Tie closer union with Hungary; and the
Minister Schmeiiing, upon Cue i;lse supposton that
MI those who were opposed to the union with Hun
gary might tan round and support him in HE
paigu sg4in.t The institutions Of Hungary refreins
rs Jet from oissoiving the Diet Of AgraA, and
wishes 10 try ooce TO induce them to elect nine
Coul cilo,e of the Empire. He win soon he unde-
ccived, sud End thai the Croatians tough as
tho IIunsaiians when their political rights are at
stfke,
TIE Military frontier is likewise deeply dsaIeoted.
The population OF ,e0o,OoO men who furnish al
army Of 6o,0Oo 10 tie Emperor and are tie most op
pressed and mos. wretched people Of Europe, art
tired q the immense sacrifices they have to bear
They dsin administration Of civilians and annex.
ason Croatia together with constitutional guar.
want TO become citizors
If We add to this gloomy picture the discomfort of
tie Gaiciaus AID Bohelians and the financial dis.
tres OF The Empire, may realize the difficulties
Of Tie cantiaizing Cabinet which still insists upou
forcing Sclmerluss Constitution down the throa,s
OF tie dlGent provinces 10y the but, end of the mus-
ket STILL NJ. Schmerng does not despair. Diff
cues increase lis energy. lie is dee ply uyineed
thst he il right aud all The world wrong and speals
of Constitutional Government, while he introduces
az flc'o the state Of siege and rules in the same
HbsOlu;ist way as Baron Bach. Il may be that in
hs heart he is as much an enemy Of tie Austrian
Dynasty and Empire as Kossu,h himself and that
he Is planning tie downfall Of the Austrian nonar-
civ, for his system cannot have any other result
The last measure accepted in principle 10y the Cab
inet, 10 levy in February %, 900 conscrpts in Hun
gary, aud propoiiionate number in Croatia and
Transy vsna while all the national authorities re.
fuse carry il out wi if insisted upon produce an
instruction. II il impossible 70 10 disperse tie army
over he country Is 20 catch The colserips at once
from Presburg TIE Iron Gate and if the military
proceeds from village TO village, from county to
ncuniy the youn2 men will flee before them to the
foreat, mountains, and swamps, and organize a
Srigandage more formidable than that Of NaJles.
But while Hungary is on the verge OF instruction
France refuses 10 pacify and strengthen Italy by the
evacuation Of Rome. Napoleon says he has given
10000 stand OF arms 100 batteries Of rled cannon
end ai Sorts o: ammunition to Italy, and i, is now
Ter 'uInto get UP an army sufficient 10 clush the
Austfans. Victor Emanuel on bis part IL rerso1-