davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

SPRING 1851.
SOUTHERN HAT MANUFACTORY
EST TABLISEED 1885
TTVIE subscriber respectfully invites the atten- --,
ton ~ TIE Merchants q Virginia. and North v.lS.sH
CAralua this extensive stock % his aud EN-aH
F-el Nlnuflctur-d Hats Purchasers viii dnd SSEsr-S
treir interest call a. ~ house, previous % S,3
going farther North, BE Is leaving nothing
Aoa-. sparug Expense pains % keep the
southern Trade he south Goods sold n hs House viii be
warranted ~otr~ f,voraby, quality and price with s'd
rgrIne Thr-r f1ltt,
H.. oi WOOL FCR aal S~RAW tArS from h- lowest price
n..-, h. al>U uty Tor grltlrnec. Also Roys a
Ctr-1s and CAPS ~ ar "ries and styles, AMI LAie
r i.r Hats o. an The Va lus qualities,
Purchasers vi 10 vel O., -ili AM -Ntnne.
rfqs JOHN DuOLzY. ~l Msiu 81 Richmond, Va.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

From he Examiner, Nortolt, "a.
cephac Pills accomplish the object for which they made
viz Cure OF headache In all its forms.
From ae Examiner, Eort0H, IA.
They have been tested in than thousand cases. with
tire success.
From he Democrat 81 Cloud Nnn.
you are have troubled with the headache for
box cephac Pills that you have them Ia Of
From ne Aduertiser, Prorideno., .SL
The Cephalc Pills remarkably Elective remedy
for the headache ard the very best for that very frequent
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From ne Western r. r. Gazette Chicago H.
We heartily endorse Mr. spadng, and his unrvaled Cephae
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From Re Kdndtcad Vdley Star, Rdnd,rhd IA.
We that persons scGerng wi headache who try hem
will stick to them.
From he Southern Pdth Finder. Neto Orleans La
Try them thst afflicted and that your
tmony added the already list that has
ed benefits that no other medicine produce.
From he ST. Louis Democrat
The Immense demand for the article tcephae Pl rapidly
increaSng.
From ne Gazette Davenport Lotod.
Mr. spsdng would connect his with article he did
not knoio 10 possess real merit.
From the Adpertiser, Proridence RI
The testimony their strong nom the respects.
bic quarters.
From the Daily Ners He'cpo,t, RI
oephalc Pills taking the place of al kinds
From he Commercial Bulletin, Boston, Aasa
Said TO be very efkc scous for the headache.
lFren ns Commercial, Cincinnati, OHIO.
Suffering humanity be relieved.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15
YPsILAsrI, Mich, Jan. IL, 1861.

Not long since sent you box Cephalc Pills the
the Nervous Headache and Covene and received the
Bame and they had good ect Itods induced send for
Please send by return mall Direct TO
A. r. WHEELER
YpLlanu, Mich
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

UMP PLAsrER.-255 tons Lump Plaster, the
Wharf, and arrive, for sale In lots TO suit purchssers BY
apo r D. s0aERvIILE& on.
A SUPPLY OF THE LATB EST MUSIC
N At NORRIS Bookstore, 81 Main street.
II Rival Waltz Ry Chals CIR be. &e
Ever Of Transcription brlnante by NJ. Brown. Is.
The Obe-on Poke By GTobe. CSC.
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Song o Be-uty. By W. II. s5e
D. 25c
cavatna un wasche Arranged for the Plano by JAs
BeAk 25c..
JennIes Grave. New Song By J. P Webster Q5c.
The Stranger the Sill Words by Buchanan Reid Music byV
BIB 25c
Gentle Written by rr James Cooper Composed by
RT Curtis 25e
The Harriet Lane Polka By A. Allmuth. 4Oc.
The Qlctstep COmped and respectfully dedicated
to the Peersba'g City Guard Capt John May By hOdOrO
Camps 40e.
The Artists schottsch. Ply James Beisk 4Oc.
Iorens with variations BY II o. sefert Soc
I,UPERIOR OLD RIVE WHiSKY.-lOo sbls pure
- Country and Western Distilled Bye whisky For sale by
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TH,N yASESI IRON VASES! IRON va SEs!
Iron Vases, cf all SHES for sale low. tt the
cains stoTe Of sTEBBiNs, PULLEN co,
mhos Garner Broad and 9Th sts.
so bba Western WHISKY, celebrated bran' for sale
ey apH = u. - rs. e.,io"..
MULES. MULRs AND HORSEs.-I have Tn
Nl received, direct from Kentucky decidedly e2S
and rbrokson 70 5yes cid all Of Which .i seli or eI'
change my accommodating tps Dsss hutehe.ons
formerly James HArdnes stables franklin nsenpra Va
nhl2 G1Hih Waikiki
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15
TIE WHEELING CONVENTION.

Bltb Houe, of de General Assembly consid
Appointments, and col frmed each and all OF tie
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

BsLE NERSoS, OHio Jan. Il, 1861.
HENRY O sPAIpfso FAC,
Please nu iucosed wen1vr for which another
boz Of your Csphalc Pills. They truly The bet P Ihd5t
tried.
Dcect A. sT0VER, ?. NJ.
Belle Vernon, Wyandot o., O.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

NFAIIIk0,
No Is Cedar st., ~ 2
DflRSR:
Incosed fnd cents (2D fr which
phNe Pills Send to address OF VIM. e. Per Rey nods
bug Franklin Co, Ohio
YGr PlJs lOOrt IKE a olarm-ours Headdcls anlos, IN
stdhteg.
Truly yours,
WIN. O. FILLER
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

II. G. sPLLnNa.
please your CephaIc Pills. send
them immediately Respectfully yours
JNO u SIMOSs
PsIhdBe used Ios Of yorr Fs fnd them egcsI
oRL
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

II. q. srlIDEe, Esq
vial circulars args bills bring your
phsc pills particularly before my you
anything OF the tind, please Fend Ia
ore my custoutrs who subject Sick Headache
(usuiy lasting days cUred attack n oneh0ur by
your IHd, wI,h sent her.
Respectfully yours
W. o. HILKR
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-05-15

III HHDS BACON SIDES
lNJ 70 10 DO ShOu ders,
In slnra And lnr sale hT alN 4. v. 6IOktS CO
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
cAIlnS sc. n. o.

except at the loss of thousands of prisoners
and all his batteries, while the field would
have been strewn with his dead.
Finding that bis orders had in some way
failed to be executed, Gen. Beauregard at
last ordered up a portion of the forces which
were intended to cooperate with Gen. Ewell.
1t was late, however, before these reinforce
ments came up. Only one brigade reached
the field before the battle was won. This
was led by Gen. E. K. Smith, of Florida, for
merly of the United States Army, and was
part of Gen. JohnstOn's column from VIM
chester. They should have reached here the
day before, but were prevented by an acc-
dent on the railroad. They dashed on the
charge with loud shouts and in the most gail
liant style. About the same time, Maj. Elzey
formerly of the Augusta Arsenal looming
down the railroad from Winchester with the
last of JohnsOn's brigades, and hearing the
firing, Immediately quit the train and struck
across the country, and, as a gracious for
tune would have it, he encountered the ex-
treme right of the enemy as he was feeling
his way around our flank, and with his brig
ade struck him like thunder-bolt, full in the
face. Finding be was about to be out-hanked
himself, the enemy gave way after the second
fire. Meanwhile, Beauregard rallied the CEN
tire and dashed into the very thickest of the
fight, and after him rushed oCr own brave
boys, with shout that seemed to shake the
very earth. The result of this movement
from three distinct points, was to force back
the enemy, who began to retreat, first in good
order, and finally in much confusion. At
this point, the cavalry were ordered upon the
pursuit. The retreat now became a perfect
rout, and it is reported that the flying le-
gions rushed past Centreville in the direction
of Fairfax, as if the earth had been opening
behind them. 1t vas when Gen. Beauregard
led the final charge, that his horse was killed
by q she'll
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08

turn our left flank and to reach the railroad
leading hence ia the direction Of Winchester.
To do this, he extended his lines, which he
was enabled TO do by reason of his great num-
bers. This was unfortunate for us, as il re-
quired corresponding extension of our own
lines to prevent his extreme right from out
hanking us-a movement on our part which
weakened the force of our resistance along
the whole line of battle, which finally extend
ed over space of two miles. 1t also render
ed it the more difficult to bring up reinforce
ments, as the further the enemy extended his
right, the greater the distance our reserve
forces had to travel to counteract the move
ment.
This effort to turn our flank was pressed
with great determination for five long, weary
hours, during which the tide of battle ebbed
and flowed along the entire line with alter
nate fortunes. The enemy's column contin-
ued to stretch away to the left, like huge
anaconda, seeking to envelope us within its
mighty folds and crush us to death; and at
one time it really looked as if he would
succeed.
The moment he discovered the enemy's or
der of battle, Gen. Beauregard, it is said, dis
patched orders to Gen. Ewell, on our ex-
treme right, to move forward and turn his
left or rear. At the same time he ordered
Generals Jones, Longstreet and Bnoham, oc
cupying the centre of our lines, to cooperate
in this movement, but not to move until Gen.
Eweli had made the attack. The order to
Gen. Ewell unfortunately miscarried. The
others were delivered, but the movements
of the centre were to be regulated entirely
by those on the right, nothing was done at
all. Had the orders to Gen. Ewell been re-
ceived and carried out, and our entire force
brought upon the field, we should have de-
stroyed the enemy's army almost literally
Attacked in the front. on the flank, and in
the rear, he could not possibly have escaped.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08

road leading to Centreyille, which is seven
miles from the junction. On our right is
Union Mills, on the same stream, where the
Alexandria and Manassas railroad crosses the
Run, and distant four miles Proceeding
from Fairfax Court House. by Centreviile, to
Stone Bridge, the enemy passed in front OF
our entire line. but at distance ranging
from five to two miles.
At 9 O'Clock our left under Brigadier Gen.
erals Evans, jackson and Cooke, and Col.
Barlow, with the Georgia Brigade. composed
of the 7th and 9Th regiments, had been put in
motion, and was adv ancing upon the enemy
with force of about Is 900, while the enemy
himself was advancing upon our left with a
compact column of at least $4,000 These
approaching columns encountered each other
at IL O'Clock.
Meanwhile, the two batteries in front kept
up their fire upon the wooded hills where they
supposed our centre lay. At quarter past
II, Johnston and Beauregard galloped rapid
| ly forward in the direction of Stone Bridge,
where the ball had now fully opened.
| The artillery were the first to open fire, pre-
| cisely at ii O'Clock. By halfpast IL, the in
fantry had engaged and there it was that the
| battle began to rage. The dusky columns
which had thls far marked the approach of
the two armies, now mingled with great
! clouds of smoke, as it rose from the flashing
| guns below, aud the two shot up together
like huge pyramid of red and blue. The
shock was tremendous as were the odds
between the two forces. With what anxious
hearts was watched that pyramid of smoke
and dust When it moved to the right, we
knew the enemy were giving way; and when
it moved to the left, we knew that our friends
were receding. Twice the pyramids moved
| to the right, and as often returned. At last,
about 2 O'Clock, it began to move slowly to
| the left and thus it continued to move for two
mortal hours. The enemy was seeking to
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08

GOn Su1Hay, the 21st day of Jnly, 1861,
this great battle was fought, and a great vic
tory won by the Confederate troops. Heaven
smiled on our arms, and the God OF battles
crowned our banners with laurels OF glory.
Gen. Johnston had arrived the preceding
day with about half of the force he had de-
tailed from Winchester, and was the senior
officer in command. He magnanimously in
sisted, however, that Gen. Beauregard's pre-
vious plan should be carried out, and he was
guided entirely by the judgment and superior
local knowledge of the latter. While, there
fore, Gen. Johnston was nomlnally in COM
mand. Beauregard was really the officer and
hero of thesday.
At half-past six in the morning the enemy
opened fire from battery planted on hill
beyond Bull Run, and nearly opposite the
centre of our lines. The battery was intend
ed merely to "beat the bush," and to occupy
our attention, while he moved a heavy col
umn towards the Stone Bridge, over the
| same creek, upon our left. At ten O'Clock,
| another battery was pushed forward, and
opened fire short distance to the left of the
other, and near the road leading North to
Centrevile. This was a battery of riHed
guns, and the object of its fire was the same
as that of the other. They fired promiscu-
ously into the woods and gorges on this, the
Southern, side of Bull Run, seeking to create
the impression thereby that our centre would
| be dttdcAeut anu tHuc pTefcuh Us itOul scuo-
ing reinforcements to our left. where the real
| attack was to be made. Beauregard was not
| deceived by the ma1oeuvre.
Il might not be amiss to say that Bull Run
| or creek is North of this place, and runs
nearly due East, curving around the juno
| ton, the nearest part of which is about 81
| miles. The Stone Bridge is some seven miles
distant, in a North-westerly direction, upon
which our left wing rested. Mitchel's ford is
directly North, and distant four miles, by the
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
nos sHAKP. ,. T. HAAILf(
NASHVILLE PLOW WORKS.

HAVING rebuilt our establishment, and furnished
II it throughout with the latest and most approved
facilities for manufacturing Plows etc., we are now
prepared to MI orders for 81 implements IN our line,
manufactured from the best quality OF MATERIAL and
In the beat style Of workmanship With our long ak
perience in the business, and superior facilities for
doing The work. we think guaranty better ar
tice than can Be obtained elsewhere adapted TO the
wants Of the Southern Planter and Farmer, and At
ls prices than similar quality Of work can be pnr-
chAss6 IN the North :
Orders from msrchants nlled at liberal discount
hon card prizes sepd your address, and get cur
circular. - q aHARP1k HAHLT0N.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
Our Havana Plan Lotteries

DRAW Four "a TIMES MONTH.
And the most liberal Of any Scheme ever offered
For particulars, address,
VIC. DAWSON & CO., Managers,
oct 81. Macon, and Savannah, Ga.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
RATES OF ADVERTISING

RENEWABLE AT PLEASURE
One square one wear S30-each additional square SO
Written notice must be given TO take out and stop
Advertisements OF yearly advertisers before the year
expires, otherwise shall charge till done
No of yearly advertisements will be dIscon-
tinued without previous notice 10 us, nor VIII any
charge be made for less than one year al the yearly
rates
So Advertisers exceeding the space con-
trscted for will be charged for the excess. ga
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
Bakery and Confectionery for

\ part Of the city, and is doing good cash busi.
nsas, but owing 70 the u health Of the propristor
win b disposed Of q reasonable price, and terms q
snn the purchsssr. For Epssticu1vs enquire g nr
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
Sit Lux ct Lux Euit
COAL OIL LA MP S

XAFE have Just received another supply Of Coal Oil
w Lamps among which are some very handsome
patterns for paFIOrs all lifted with the Collins burner
xhich Il The Last Improvement and Is immeasurably
superior to any other Lamp before the public Tor
eoftuess steadiness Of fame freedom from smoke,
simplicity construction, beauty and elegance IN m
lsh cleanliness economy Tine Lamp viii give the
zt of four candles and does not cost much as
Ths OIL We have imported burn IN these Lamps is q
clear beautiful article, free from any Offensive odor,
leaves grease spot when spill upon Carpet or cloth
ing and viii not explode - 80
wholesale & Retail Druggists, No. 10 Public Square
EsshviIIe Tenn mar 16 If.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
DIVIDEND.

HyHE Nashville Coumercisl 1nsursnos Company
i have this day declared seu1-s annual dnvsdssd
Of three dollars share ths eapisai stock, pa3Ahie
On or after the 1bth instant 4
naye-sm- s5f esos&gzo
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08

we the people OF the Confederate States each State
acting in its sovereign and independent character in
order to form permanent federal government, estab
lish justice Insure domestic tranquility, and
the blessings OF liberty TO ourselves and posteri
ty-invoking the faver and guidance OF Almighty God
do 0rdain and establish this Constitution for the
Cor,fai afeS fafl II Amer
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
ARTICLE vu.

l. The ratification of the conventions Of Eve States
shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Con-
stitution between the States 50 ratiying the szme
2. When i've States shall have ratified this Consfi-
tuition in the manner before specified, the Congress
under the Provisional Constitution, shall prsscrfse
the time for holding the election of President ana
Vice PRESIDENT and for the meeting Of the Electoral
College,; and for counting the votes. and sgxersf-
ing the President They shall, also prescribe the
time for holding the first elscfion Of nembsrs OF
Congress under this oonsfitstion and the time for
Milling fhs same Until tbs ASSEMBLING Of such
Conc-ess tbs Congress under the Provisional Con-
st;tnt;on shalt oonrnus 10 sxsrcse the legislative
powers granted them; not extsnding beyond the
xdop1sd, unanimously, March II, issi.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
ARTICLE /.

All legislative powers herein delegated shall be vested
in Congress of the Confederate States, which shall
consist of Senate and House of Representatives.
.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
ARTICLE v.

l. Upon the demand of any three States legally as.
sembed in their several conventions, the Con9res.
shall summon convention of all the States to taks
into consideration such amendments to the Cop.ti
tuition the SAID States all Suggesting AZ
the time when the said demand is made; and shoud
any of the pr bosed amendments to the Constitution
States-and the same be ratified by the legislature.
of two-thirds Of the several States, or by convex
ttons in two-thirds thereof-ss one or the ot.r
mode Of ratification may be proposed by the general
convention-they shall thenceforward form . psrf
of this Constitution. But State shall without IN.
consent, be deprived of ts equal representation il
the Senate. Y -----F
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08

By this scheme purchasers can select their own
iesire.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-08
ARTICLE ".
aEz-. 4

i. Full faith and credit shall be given in eacl
state 10 the public acts records judicial procesd
ings OF every other State. And the Congress NAV
by general laws, prescribe the manner in which
such acts records, and proceedings shall be proved
and the effect theieof
St. Paul weekly Minnesotian. (St. Paul) 1860-1861, 1861-01-11
LAUGHING TOO SOON.

The Pioneer says, the MINNEsoTIAN sin
newspaper way, illustrates the unfortu-
nate condition of the farcical DR.. O'CALLA-
HAN" To which we answer, that our
Democratic contemporary is, We most re-
specially suggest, laughing little too
soop, The game itseeks is not yet brought
down. 9, Birds in the bush are proverbially
uncertain bipeds. True, it has made ev-
cry arrangement ingenuity and unscrupu-
lousness could suggest to crush US out and
get the State Printing, of Republican
Legislature, bypro1y but We wouldmild-
ly observe. that though We confess TO be-
ing neither a NAPOLEON nor a YELLING
TON, we think We may yet turn out sort
Of old BLUCHER, who came in and won the
doubtful victory before nightfall. Wouldn't
it be rich, though, to tell to posterity, that
a partlzan press like the Pioneer which had
been backed with S12O, 900 Of printing plum.
der, to oppose the Republican party with
NlTuiCuCc anu FtleIuCACt a. CFCly otCp Va
its progress, should so mannuvre it, by
convenient stool pigeons, and protested
Republican proxies, or newspaper "ten-
ders that, when the party it opposed
came into power, the Pioneer should be
duty re,0arCled for its opposition by receiv-
ing also the printing patronage at its dis
posal! This rich joke, we assure our rea-
dcrs, is attempting to be silly perpetrated;
and it is the prospect of the joke being re-
ceived with Immense success" which
renders i. now SO insolent and so much
disposed to slur us. The publishers and
editors OF the Pioneer dishonorcd them
selves by sneakingly obtaining the exclu-
siye use Of the WIEsLow telegraph line,
against their solemn bargain with Us, in
writing, TO the contrary; we think, howev-
er, they will fail to induce Republican Lee
gislature, By any combination" to keep
their com any on the roll of dishonor, by
giving them, directly, or indirectly, the
public printing
St. Paul weekly Minnesotian. (St. Paul) 1860-1861, 1861-01-11
THE REIGN OF DEsPOTISM AND
TERROR I'm THE SOUTH.
We are permitted to copy the following
from a letter of B young man in Mem
phis, to a friend in st. Paul:

We are permitted to copy the following
from letter of young man in Mem
pills. to friend in st. Paul:
"MENpHIs, Tenn, Dec. %, 1860.
~ - Times are very
dull, and there is not half the business
done hers>ftat there was before election
l expeskto have my wages reduced after
this .Ihonth to twenty dollars per month
Idon't get much to do now. There are
hunh eds about the city out of work. l
don't know how they live, ior this is the
blast country to get along without money.
Those that have been TO work on the levees
and other public works below here, have
beeDscheated out Of their wages almost IN
vasiably, the contractors having run off
Those that have come from the North
wo1ld have been better at home, even il
they had TO work for their board.
!. There was great procession last night
IN honor of South Carolina going out of the
Union! Several buildings were illumina-
ted. The SECESSION feeling is very strong
here. Anybody suspected of being Lin
coin supporter is notified by the minute
Men" 10 leave. Many have left here
What Republicans are here keep their
mouths shut, your humble servant being
among the number. The grossest outra-
ces are committed South of here on per-
sons suspected of having Republican pro-
clivities, and the perpetrators lauded by
the press. Instances are too numerous to
mention. The New York Tyilnsne and
other Republican papers that were ctrcuia-
ted here once are now no where to be
seen few would have the temerity to en-
quire for one at the news depots.
I'VE are here on about the dividing line
between the secessionists" and the . con
servatives," the blue cockades" and the
rn-cobs." The States North Of here
are for remaining 10 the Union, but now
that secession has begun, nobody pre-
tends to know when, where, or how it will
terminate. The States South of here adj
|.socate immediate secession, knowing that
e|Buchanan will not take active measures
against them, thus giving time and
strength, for they know what to expect
when Lincoln takes his scat, Ono thing
here is settled fact, that six or seven
States are going ont at all events"