davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
The NEW TREATMENT FOR CONSUMPTION.
& :
DRS. HUNTER 4 WILLIAMS,
PnYsICIANs FoR Diseases OF TIL. TnROAr AND LrYG

PHYSICIANS FOR DISEASES OF Til. THROAT AND LUNGS,
10 Monument Square, Baltimore, Nd.
The practice OF Drs HUNTER WILLIAMS is confined tx
cusvey to the treatment OF Chronic Diseases the Throat
and Lungs by DIRECT MEDICATIOY ard the success that
has attended their la5ors is sufficiently well known It has
demonstrated not only that Brochs Asthma CatarIh and
Granular Sore Throat may be permanently cured but that
Consumption IN all its StTgesiS durable disease, and that
the direct application OF remedies by Of inhalation
to the seat OF the mal2dy, instead giving them by he
stomach always overtaxed and delicate in these diseases
must hereafter be regarded By the profession only
tional and scientific mode Of treat nent.
Parties unable 70 visit the city may he treated by cores
DondcnCe- medicine, instrument &c being sent them by
express. In order obtain proper statement of such
form of questions has been PREPARED which will he
forwarded by letter on application. ialreo3n
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
p a Z Z NJ 7

p TENT
SHOULDER SEAM
SHIRTS
SHIRTS!
SHIRTS!
PERFECT FIT WARRANTED OR NO SALE
Unequalled by any.
NEW STYLES OF FRENCH BoSOMS
EMBROIDERED BOSOM SHIRTS.
FINE LINEN AVD MUSLIN SHIRTS.
NERINO SHIRTS AND DRAWERS
COLLARS, TIES, STOCKS
GLOVES AND HAIFHOSE
IIANDNFRCH!EFS
SHIRTS.
". p. TOWLES Il BRO,
PATENT SHOULnER.SEAM SHIRT MANDATORY.
I&5 Baltimore street
Under Carroll Hall,
SOLE AGENTS FOB IN0. CLARK, Jr., 4 co.'s VA
CHINE COTTON. Also,
PAT UT FLOOR SEkPES. MS IT
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
Major L. S. Army, Commat
No. 81
o
The GcreTl0r 10 The President Of the United States
STATE OF SoUTH CAROLINA, J

the GcreTa0F 10 tie President Of the United States.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
EXECUTIVE OFFICE, HEADQUARTERS
CHARLESTON, Jan. H. 1861.
SIR-At the time Of the separation of the State of
South Carolina from the United States Fort Sumter was
and still is, in the possession troops of the United
States, under the command Of Major Anderson regard
that possession not consistent with the dignity or safe
ty of the State Of South Carolina and have this day
addressed to aior Anderson a communication to obtain
from him the possession of that fort by the authorities
this State. The reply of Major Anderson informs me
that he has authority to do what required but he
desires reference of the demand to the President Of the
United States.
Under the circumstances existing. wi eod
no comment by me, ] have determined to send you
the Hon W Hayne, the Attorney General of the State
Of South Carolina, and have instructed him to demand
the delivery Of Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charles
ton to the constituted authorities of the State of South
Carolina.
The demand have made OF Major Anderson, and
which now make of You, is suggested because of my
earnest desire to avoid the boodshed which a persist
in your attempt to retain the possession OF that
will cause; and which will be unavaiing secure YOU
that possession but induce calamity deeply to be
deplored.
If consequences unhappy shall ensue will secure
for this State in the demand which make salts
faction of having exhausted every attempt avoid it
In relation to the public property of the United States
within Fort Sumter, the Hon. W. Hayne who will hand
you this communication, is authorized give you the
pledge of the State, upon the adjustment of relations
with the United States, of which it was a part.
(Signedl f. W. PIcKEYs.
To the President of the United States
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
CORRESPONDENCE AND OTHER PAPERS RE.
LATINO TO FORT SUMTER.

mos. l, and Of this series of correspondence com.
prise the letters which passed between Major Anderson
and Governor Pckens at the time the Sar of the Vest
fired upon by Forts Morris and Moutrie and have
been published in the COlrier-EDs. COURIER
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

SOMERSET CoUNrY.-At a meeting of the citizens
of Somerset county, held at Princess Anne the fol-
lowing named gentlemen were selected to repre-
sent the county in the Convention to assemble in
this city on the 18th inst: Richard Venabes, J.
Turner, William Birckhead, Capt James Phoebus,
James F. Dashie Isaac d. Jones, Stephen d.
Mills, DR.. George r. Dennis, Southey f. Miles and
Seth wilkins.
HoLLIDAY STREET THEATRE.-The crowded state
of this Theatre last night further attestation
of public appreciation of the wonderful dramatic
powers of Miss Charlotte Cushman. The part of
Lady Macbeth was rendered with great force, and
elected the heartiest applause of the audience. To-
night Miss Cushman appears as Romeo in Shaks-
peares tragedy.
THE BIBLE PANORAMA is still an attraction at the
Temperance Temple.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

WATCHES, JEwELRY, SILVER AND PLATED WARE at hi.
store, corner Of Calvert and Water streets d20f
INTERESTING TO PURCHASERS OF FINE WATCHES
William Dixons, London, and Jules Jurgcnsen Coucn
hagen WATCHES; Eugene Brs-u-ts NICK Ell WATCH
CLARK'S BALTIMORE WATCHES. the hest Time-Eeet
ers for sale ny GABRIEL D. CLARK. corner Of Caiver
and Water Streets Importer Of Fine Watches eweIry
Chains, Silver and Plated-Warc Lecouluas Swiss Razor
and Srcy5, Gold, Silver and Steel Spectaces to suit al
ages New goods in store Purchasers will p!easeca
Notioe-Store CORNER CALVERT AND WATER SIS
Baltimore sujSf
PARKER BRorHERs' LONDON CLUB SAUCE.-Tkis
celebrated Sauce fast superseding all others From the
richness ana delicacy Of flavor, has attained popu
larty almost great this country as in Europe Fol-
sale by all frst-cass grocers and by their agents,
GREEN Il TCE, Importers,
oGI.tf IS West Ratin2cr street
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
A Cam
DUBLIC GRAMMAR SCHOOLS OF THE

Dr. $. T. CHURCH, Dentist informs his friends patrons
and public generally that his Office is located No 80
NORTH CHARLES STREET, near Lexington. ja25.Im
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
PURVIS g. CO.,
BANKERS,
1872 BALTIMORE ST,
/N-E IL n ERTTr-


STOCKS,
BONDS,
AND ALL KINDS OF SECURITIES,
tour market in person. and Of other markets through
reliable correspondents.
Also buy snd sell at lowest rates OF exchange INCUR
RENT BANK NOTES, EHECES, TINE AND SIGHT
DRAFTS all the principal cities the Union Make
Collections OF all accessible points with prompt returns
Receive money Deposit in current uacveu funds
and allow interest by specia agreement
Negotiate loans and.busness paper. au3 tfr
GOUTH CAROLINA BANK NOTES PUR-
~ CHASED BY JOHN WILLIAMS & SON,
n2i-tf 80 Smiths wharf
FTECURRENT BANK NOTES, bought at best
~ rates by Tn2tGI THO. !. CARSON.
G7HECKS AND DRAFTS, on all points South
n2tf THO. !. CARSON.
GOLD PURCHASED AND FOR SALE by
VI n2Etf THO. J. CARSON.
A DVANCES MADE ON MERCANTILE Pa
n PER AND APPROVED C0LLATERAIS, by
n2ttf THO J. CARSON.
COLLECTIONS MADE PROMPTLY, AND
~ ON FAVORABLE TERMS, by
n2i-tf THO ! CARSON
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

mo.
Letter Of Senators Of Seeding States to Hon l. " Hayne.
This letter is merely enclosing Mr. Hayne the letter
Of the President urging him to apply for further nstruc
tons.
mo 49,
Letter Of Hon. l. " Hayne to Senator's Of Seeding
States.
Mr. Hayne replies to the letter Of the seeding Senators
agreeing to await further instructions though he regards
the letter Of the President far from satisfactory him
and adds
Mr. Gourdin, of South Carolina, in this city, will
leave here by the evenings train and Will lay before the
Governor of South Carolina and his Council the whole
correspondence between yourselves and myself and he
tween you and the Government Of the United States; with
a communication from me, asking further instructions.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

WooD Wo0pl WooD!l!
SAvE29 PEE GENT by buying Wood at Office Of City
Steam Fire Wood AiIi,
No. NoRFH STREET.
JAMES Il. JOHNSON
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
IMPORTANT 10 HnusEERaetn.

IMPORTANT 10 h0USEKEEPEG2.
To Ea5r that they can save money by purchasing ga
a!!sady Sawed and Split at Office o'Cy Stea.1 IRE yoc
Xii,
No. 3NoaER syRZEF
.ln-H JAMES H. y8::ESgx
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
mo. n
Instructions from the STATE Department Of the Erecar

L.
Instructions from the State Department of the Executive
Office 10 the Hon. /. w. Hayne
No. of the correspondence is the instructions from
the State Department of South Carolina to Commissioner
Hayne on his departure for Washington, viz:
1st To demand from the President of tbs United States
the withdrawal of the troops of the United
that fort and its delivery the State OF South Carolina
3D. To require from the President of the United
positive and distinct to your demand for the de
livery of the fort And you further authorized to
give the pledge ofthe State to adjust all matters which
may be- and in their nature susceptible of valuation
in money in the usual, and upon the prin-
cples of equity and justice always recognized by indie
pendent nations for the ascertanment of their relative
rights and obligations in such matters.
3D. To say TO the President that the Governor regards
the attempt of the President of the United States
aY0wed, TO continue the possession of Fort Sumter as
inevitably leading to bloody ISSUE question which,
in the judgment of the Governor have but
cuson reconcilable with due regard the State Of
South Carolina the welfare of the other States which
now constitute the United States, and that humanity
which teaches all men, but particularly those who in a-
thory control the lives of Others to regard resort to
arms, the last which should be considered. To shed
their blood in defence of their rights duty which the
citizens of the State of South Carolina fully recognize
And in such cause the Governor, while deplorng the
stern necessity which may compel him to call for the
sacrifice, will feel that his obligation preserve nvio-
late the sacred rights of the State of South Carolina
ty the sacrifice necessary to end The Gov
does not desire to remind the President of the
sponsibilities which upon him.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
New Goops.
INTERESTING TO PURonAsERs OF FINE WATCHES

For Holiday presents has for every description Of fins
WATCHES, JEwEtRY, SILVER AND PLATED W,Ez at h.
store, corner Of Calvert and Water streets d20tf
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
SOUTH. CAROLINA'S ULTIMATuM.

THE BIBLE PANORAMA is still an attraction at the
Temperance Temple.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
ISRAEL 4 Co.

FATER-COLORED
MEZZOTINT
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
E-zs-z,..ss.z..s75s7E sizz,ss.s.szzsZSu

Died.
On Tuesday morning, the 9Th inst. GARLAND CAREY,
Carey
On the 9Th instant, after n lingering illness. HOLM
FkIfING. in the l.th wear Of Lis go. -
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

A. G. MAGRATH.
To the Hon I. W Hayne Special Envoy from the State Of
South Carolina.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07
mo. S.)


Letter q Senator's Of Seeding States to Hon " aye.
This is letter signed by Senators Louis 7. Wigfal
John Hemphill, D. L. Yulee, s R. Mallory, Jefferson
Davis C. c. Clay, Jr, Benjamin Fitzpatrick A. Iverson
John Slidel, j. P Benjamin. and addressed Mr. Iayne
after his arrival in Washington, urging him to make
his demand of the President for few DAYS on the ground
that they have that Notwithstanding the cir
cumsances under which Major Anderson left Fort Mou-
rie and entered Fort Sumter with the forces under his
command that it was not taken and is not held with
any hostile unriendy purpose towards your State
but merely property of the United States which the
President deems it his duty to protect and preserve
They think that an amicable adjustment may be ar
ranged to prevent war and the shedding of blood, in
which, they as representatives of States that have al
ready seeded, feel common interest. They add
We, therefore, no reason why there may not be
settlement Of existing difficulties if time be given for
calm and deliberate counsel with those States which are
equally involved with South Carolina We therefore
trust that arrangement will be agreed between you
and the President at least till the 18th of February next
by which tine your and States may, in Convention
devise wise, just and peaceable solution of existing
difficulties.
In the meantime, we think your State should suffer
Major Anderson to obtain necessary supplies of food
fuel and water and enjoy free communication by post
by special messenger with the President upon
Outstanding that that the President will send him re-
Inducements during the period. We propose
to submit this proposition and your answer to the Pres
.InnA
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07


(No.1)
retary of VAR ad interim, 10 the Senators Of the Sc
ceding States.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Jan. %, 1861.
To the Hon. Benjamin Fitzpatrick S. R. Mallory, and
John Sldell:
GENTLEMEY-The President has received your commu-
ncaton of the 10th instant, with the copy of
pondence between yourselves and Others representing
States which have already seeded from the United States
will have done before the LIST of February next"
and Colonel Isaac W. Hayne, of South Carolina in behalf
of the government of that State in relation Fort Sum-
ter and you the President Unto consideration
the subject of that spondence" With this request
has complied, and directed me to communicate his an
In your letter to Col Hayne of the 18th inst you pro-
nose to him to defer delivery of message from the
Governor of South Carolina to the President with which
he has entrusted for few days, or until the Pres
dent and Col ITayne shall have considered the sugges
ons which IL submit Il is unnecessary 10 refer spe
cay stanS because the letter addressed to
and specific answer to them In this he says 81 am not
clothed with power to make the arrangement you suggest
but provided you get with which you are
entirely satisfied that reinforcements will be sent to
Sumter in the interval and that the public will
not be disturbed by any act of hostility towards South
Carolina, will refer your communication to the authorl
ties of South Carolina and, Withholding the communica
ton with which am at present charged will await furth-
Instructions
From the beginning of the present unhappy troubles,
the President has endeavored to perform his executive
duties in such to preserve the peace of the
country and prevent bloodshed This is still his fixed
purpose. You, therefore, do him no more than justice
stating that you from his public mes
'asss presumel that Notwithstanding the circum'
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

mo. IU.J
Letter Of Senators Of Seeding States to the President
SENATE CHAMBER, January H. 1861
Strive have been requested to present you copies
Of correspondence between certain Senators of the Uni
ted States and Col Isaac W Hayne, in this city in
behalf of the Government of South Carolina and to
that you will take into consideration the subject of said
correspondence Very respectfully,
Your obedient servants
(Sgned BENZ. FITZPATRICK,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-02-07

Letter Of Hon l. " Hayne in Reply to Senator's from
Seeding States.
Mr.. Hayne replies, asserting to the proposition and
agreeing to await further instructions his Govern
ment He states that Major Anderson already receiv
ing supplies from the Charleston market has full mail
facilities and assures them that attack will be made
| on Fort Sumter pending these negotiations.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-11-16

SALr.-The Savannah Republican com
menling on the high price Of salt in that
city. (from 81 10 Sc per sack. and
what we ale to DO in the absence
Of supplies from abroad. says Prof.
r. Tnomassey has succeeded in organ
izing a company for the manufacture Of
the article desired and they will commence
the construction of the necessary works
forthwith. Balls Island. on the coast of
South Carolina. between Savannah and
Charleston. has been chosen as the site,
ard is admirably adapted to the purpose
This will supply the demand only in
part. and the Professor. in the orxani
cation of his Labor depar ment. has wise
~ provided for the dissemination Of
the information necessary for carryiug
on the business. so that others may avail
themselves III it and establish works for
their o~n districts Of country. He will
receive negro hands from planters and IN
the course Of three months, teach them
all that is necessary to be known.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-11-16

GooD.-Just as we are going to press,
we learn that the city authorities of New
Orleans. in view of the exorbitant rates
asked for salt and coffee. had taken the
matter in hand. and authorized the seiz-
IRE of all of those commodities to be
found in the city. 1t is further stated
that enough salt was found to supply the
whole Confederacy. aud very large
quantity of coffee also. We learn that
salt can now be bought in New Orleans
for So per sack, and coffee at 40 cents
per pound. What falling of is there.
oh We spectators
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-11-16

Sheet Music and Eusic Boeks.
hhALEE@ wAAl 49, sasarzs.as AL tae sesss ~
nNar@ ~ Trad rr.-~..
L. PIANO EONT E-S ~ 81 49, 49, So.
- 49, -es4 a. Easa<e r. e-s
Ah-oo4o<~ ~ ~ s~tetra-s.f lse- a.
<fn~x = Co.. -tAlr k.ns1 Az lAs wsrts -
@*raAAI en- whear~M1r am4 retaaA
Ffan~~~ Nt@&4as. ti4isar< As4 AZ stEsr f1-
ssr~n.~ars r~p4z-uua
al a. 49, x4sss Strrr. - f.-rr sz-ret
ss-- =. -ss-fy IN nrEfEIS
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-11-16
Respectfully, your friend,


p. S.-We hear, friend Editor, a number
of rnmors, which speak of marriages about
to come off among the girls and young men
left at home. Please put your joyine veto
upon all such proceedings. Among the
young folks, all such transactions should have
an interreguum-a truce--a quietus-untn
quiet is restored, when we can all have an
equal chance in this lottery of love- The fair
girls of Madison forget that they do injustice
to the boys in Virginia and elsewhere when
they yield to the winning ways and en-
treaties of the more fortunate non-combat-
ants at home. We did not know that we
would Thus lose and trip ourselves in the
race for the favor of the beautiful and accom-
plished when we left to fight these battles of
our invaded country. 1t was not for this
that we have all along resisted the fluctuations
which Virginia beauty has attempted to en-
slave with; and it was with no thought
of being forgotten that we have deluded
ourselves with bright anticipation of sunny
smiles and welcomes from the girls at home
whom we have seen, admired ard expected
to love, should kind fate spare us return.
Good bye, sir, E.
American citizen. [volume] (Canton, Miss.) 1851-1863, 1861-11-16

1t is thought that we captured over two
hundred prisoners and about FIVE hundred
stand of arms. The bearer of flag of truce,
who came down on the day after the battle
from Cairo, acknowledged loss of between
seven and eight hundred Federals.
Gen. MeCiernands portfolio, intending
his writing materials, number of written
orders to various subordinates and an ink
stand inscribed with his name. were taken
by our men, a handsome iron-framed cot
was also found, in which it is thought Nc
Clernand designed reposlng during the night
after his victory was achieved.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1861-05-08
N U M B E R IS.
Voice of a Lea ding Union Sheet,

IHE News FROM BALTIMoRs.-Tbe
telegraph this morning, il it reports truly,
conveys exciting news. The first blood
in the revolution Las been spilled in Bal.
umore, and it is significant that i, occur.
red on the anniversary OF the battle of
Lexington-the 10Th of April. The eity
OF Baltimore is really in state of civil
war-martial law has been proclaimed,
lie has been taken. the railroad tracks
torn up, and the horrors of. a deadly
strife inaugurated Thus eliminates
early Black Repu5icanism, thus follow
the consequences of the fanaticsl crusade
against the South that the Infamous ira.
ding demagogues OF the North have SO
long kept up. Did the creature that dis,
graces the place once occupied by Wash.
lngton, expect his troops to pass through
a Southern city and State on their wav
to a war against the South, and tina, no
opposition to them would be manifested I
10 what derth Of stupidity has be
sunk Innocent blood is already upon
the guilty head, and the heads of his ad-
visors and abeltors. lie and they are re,
sponslble. They have begun the conflict.
They have endeavored to coerce sover.
eign States that repuGate their rule with
contempt and Indignation. They order
their myrmidons to march into peaceful
States, and when the citizens rise no to
preserve their soil from pollution, those
bloodbounds fire upon the people and
shoot them down at their own hones, at
their own doors.
The lives Of Lincoln, Seward, Chase,
and their abolition compeers, can never
atone for the load of guilt that will lie
upon their souls. Posterty will execrate
their memories. Justice surely cannot
be long in overtaking them. They can
now see their work. 1t is what section
alism has accomplished. 1t is what ab.
olitiodism produces. 1t is a result worthy
Of the Internal regions, worthy of the
fiends Of the pit. Will Lincoln and Sc.
ward now pause 2 or do they wish to see
the whole country wrapped in the lurid
flames OF an internecine warl Do they
gloat over such prospects Are thew
stark mad Or are they monsters in hu'
man form! What do they mean Does
Satanic malice animate themi Do thew
thirst for blood Let them beware. The
race is not to the swift, nor the battle al,
ways to superiority Of numbers From
their high places they may fail. Retri.
bntive justice does no, sleep. It's fiery
bolt even now is preparing aud swift
and certain it may descend upon them
while they dream Of fsncied security, and
mock at the woes of distracted land.
reeling already under the awful curse of
their ignorance, their ambition, their dest
potism and their gult.-W. O. Bulletin.