davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22

Die uuteriethnrttI. lenfen pie alfmcrflamFrit
p'u lGicoervertdufern auf ibr Eager SVu @ruce.
leo, QrOOjfous, NtsbI, Gigarrsn, 6autabat unt
lrGlfiGr NrtitcI, Oc lewG6ILjh in einem cerdrsi.
IN 9BgcIeiGles8 eihdit ssfabrt merprn. Sclon.
Jsr5 madeu lie auf ihr reihcs Wein. UNI Qiouor.
I.tatr aufmerfhIm. Qpc pirIe QSaarcn purocr
mi n6rplibcn Nldrften uuO meifeuS fir 8aar
,,tauIL pcabalb mir set piinfttiheu 8e,aklern
N Gu6er1 btlisen Yreiier perFaufen tGnneu. -
lIir BON uuS ais dht garantirtrn 8ranpies unit
Seine iino eiaeue SimpprtatiUn, uuo weocr ae.
miiht, nob NIT 3uidgen ihGrlider Stcft vcr.
0cn, ME otcieS bel ben i'm glcrttn e~efnuften
'0aaren nur iu oft Der SAD if. Der ~terubmts
,gS. WaQace't Nure WUuntain Dem" g86tsfrY,
ron Dem mir lJs fiujiesn Scrfdufer finn, wirr
an 1ebaIt UNI @jl:e von tenrtm irner6nlb oel
%icr. Stdaten setrannteR 90btetep itertrcfen.
unisr Eager belfebt auberOem nod aus:
1000 SAP crtra unb i~uSerftne Niehl, unter De,
,ieW Cie pm SGdern 8cIuhteu SOrten New.
orleans, Qcrto Hico uup Cuba 3ufrr unD NiO,
iI(lss 800 gag Gut 0oai, @ruIbeO, Yomoercr
$40 &afcs 3ufer; 100 Siiteu -Ate; 800 Giiten
5Cife nnO &ihter; Sc. l uno' SIC. 3 Wadete'
I 70 0ni.lar frtfhe cute @U'ben Butter. pon
1,r mir DGhrutlim Senoun1en erbnl.en Qaro,
fIncrn 5tpea, 6am8, SbpulDers unO GrealtS
&hti, St&rts, gIsait Qowper, srmablsnen &afe
hup DtsTer 9ettlenl Sflen, @imeT unc ale Gle
]Irr,tSsn Nrlttsi, bic in elmer Grocery gep5bHlit
~2rriangt werben.
Berner g4. Baaace'5 0ure WOnutatn Der
g&bisf'g, Ri6arOloR'8, IuecatooIa Jlcd5, Snpn
.oI3 0cncngApela uue Jtect,fsp 93Gistep; 20l
6l6 frauipiihen Brandy, bort. Macrira, Sber.
y, Staret uno @bampa8p Alein; @iper &om.
nam 8ramrp, Sin, Rum, zlpplr Branpp aRr aG
ArteR liquors.
20 nj. 20 aIfa.e S66ne,
gds Der l4ten rno @drn. StraSe.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22

SSIGt. .. 5omes u. SO.
8bOleiGIe,Sdnelec Ron
@rOcsrtes, 9tquOrs uuS
Practitioner,
l5Is Stra6s, sptf6en 9laiu. uuS Gargfr.,
Ri&mUub, pa.
Bm. g; SSntS, Rt6arb g. 8roRn.
UTnSsr bel SpnsS u. Co. (frubsr bel Biliam SapIpr.)
W m. y. Scnes u. Com.
Dit unttrisihnetsn babsr I'D uRi,r bisltr Girna Ssrsi~
ust sur 6uhrune cint5
NbclslaIe Grocery. ejauCr. uub prOpiirns.
Sasers,
Tote Strdee, iriibeu Iatu UNI Cary,
ane srNadeen tbrs 6reuuSe unb saa esIammte putlitnm ibre
W9aTsn gu prutsn une re'p. StEt6vfc 6i. itnen ~ mehen.
5''ptnpRo' 1. Wors 1861. sSm. y. SpEss,
81. e. 8rpwn.
Gum Ssrtauf bnten p%tsielbsn auf 9ascr:
20 3beS. 4reofs, feline.
20 p5cs. SHOULDERS, feline.
10 Sees. une % SblS. Hen game
80 8bls. unt Is 8tes 9eaf Barb.
10 9bes. flcins DO.
% 5be. fmGu Shes.
100 Sbls. go. 3 Wadcrl.
90 %. Se. l nno 10. 2 RaderI.
$50 Do. SomiIp Serrings.
100 DO. 9ruiteo, Tppoersb unb Gut Splr
$50 DO. .. gelorr, ertrd &, y. uno u. 5uaer.
lGo 90. Sp. |, z unb 3 Sugar, in Rt6gonS IA Sriei-t.
20 6bsS. sp. . Suear.
100 8bls. SO. . IPolafts.
100 @alf GSeits uno Snau Yrres @rceu pnS gltF S,o.
500 2,rres S7ernt, Nbdni0uttne uns Iluorp GauoIcs.
IuO 90. peterltct, Salnt, Srppn u. aneeIe Ssifsnorten.
900 GrF. SudttS uno 9rppus.
Bum S'rtouf rel @m. 8. SUnts 1t. 60.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
MADAME GARCIN's
ORIENTALHAIR RES FORER.

IS 1T pieie5 elm unfeblblrcS Wfittcl pas WdGSs
8 un Der pdarr III bsi6rCern, INN wirtt lu9lsih
gen paS 9lusfldcn @ceri,Ibcn uno jpar ctnr
'f3enO mel4e nahtb'tIisc Bolscr fir bic 6aut.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22

5rHbltnaSs uno Srmner g9aarsn fir 1861.
9ute, Wuesu uno Strut~ % oQrrr
s'e uniErwttnscn b05en iest "Orrit6ia unS IN Itrf,ut
re!ms HHspAel ven Sur. Gaftmcre, GreR6, ~ ) 4me-
ttsn 5rlt pt:5. Np!ee5n DreB pats Der f.tnlten tlr,aIit6,
enc III ltsent Yrste ltstS ]OCrIc:6is unc werben o1b ipl6s am
SelteArna %anSeTsrti8t. lin eincn Selu6 bitten craebcnii
81. Z. Ip pore II Epun
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
SS5rtDfcbofts : Wr0Ts
setaas1!

Ntetnen 6reurbtn unC DEM seIammteu Yu6It.
FUN ole gnjstAe Dap meine neur
G@rte0osa&trt9fa3ofG
Dem Ssiu@e irBt Cfen ltsbt. Disielte lit oufS
9elbmad9cate ein9ert6tet, uno f6nnen rc az.
ebrten 9aite nit ben beiten ~GrfriIhunaeu itper
Art, ipwte aud nit wdrmen uno Fllten Sptiiep
beptcnt weroen. Beip!rinfer made ib paroui
auimcrtiam, pab it Osn Don mir gescaeuen
Slrgiuia Dfin
rein NM unoerfail&t ,u 80 Gts. per Jlaibe SER
I'm Ia5irei6cu 8eiuh tittet
WdleHtiu 6sArsr
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
Scfomnt nad,mnacn.
n. SSeeter H.. 6 on p.
ter unp Srueatk.
Wo. 10 Natn<Stra6

WV. 10 UIutHfSIruBt.
Dantsac fur pas bisber aefporuenc 3utrauen bpFt e.,
inter 5uft6s,uns Pgrmptcr Sscisnuns, eofrIbe au6 fcrntr.'
bin " eTbaIicn.
pHS aSUtfenbaft a~useefIbrt.
cue Serteu SarbefoFe, SsutereIGs, 9-u6S6nbr.
e'sert'H' sauT", 8au~ unb Sdbnurftohaf bsitiRbia ar
N-to uno meroen an cen biaiaften NreIIrn ~Yrrtonft.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22

lIu 8OrSS GnSlss, 1aaop, Sperm uHp AOauaRfiHe
$50 8urfS 9Oap, Slod, %ronR NRe gtgui5,
SO Bore 9itp gogt Boi5ea gbssj'
IS StirCS Riog,
400 g}r0pEtS IND SaIcus
200 @rgR N1Ortsb Qtpes
200 GrpB Watbe5
gao, 900 GiesrrtH, psrlfiebsns Sranse, ipstfr trbertep
rN mr 3stIauf bfT Mm. 20 GIlaCs b. 5sbL.
~ barrels DaI.IH9Tt YtS!ts, lNsbeE trsGIitn uH6 ~
,Jtta a45 % aIIatt Sp5n.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
Dry-Goods & Fancy Store
am ReusH Mar!ts,

bEy-ooous q aDCy store
am NeueH Mar!ts,
Gdc Der Brpap- uno 6ten Straac.
.. ". esnbaum empfieblt Ieinen
6reunoeu uao Dem publitum Ietu gut a1prtirtee
Wager Don Scminsr. 90 aarcu, Die N psu tiuio.
lten pretfsn dtaelctsn ipereeu.
pUl;! 6ots!
ilhterSeiprster bait fpriipabreue einen arsscu SScrratb yen
S'UeH~ uao 6thtenbeli better SudIitdf, Nne farH feline
6u'esn etsrl'it Inter Den %slnfioifeu S'spinnunpcn pcrlebrn.
oet a9uIen ron 0 SlaTlern tDtTe oS ~2DcapdG,s. fplfenfrei be-
lor9t. Ssttsuuu9en, rrclht s,nterldIeu iperoen oei 9lbusY IL.
niecsrla9e an SrOabIr. rots 2rcpte Nserne !strben. ,rpnSi
eeIcFSt. Yrctit: DoS beft gi6eH6cIS ;u S.. 80, unit
&an1enb0lt tu $500 eer @prS. SomeS q. Wccrt
Ntcingauera uuo Woiei. @8elne.
S7re5en rrtalten cine Seueuna ppu
25 6de Nbrin- gGcine,
3G 6lf WoIel-g Beine,
20 / 9c9noe Ytnet SotiQcn,
Sin. 8um, 2ltisntbe, g4bistcp,
~ Hiltsn Simburgey ne hwsi,cr NtIs,
10 5ab d6ten QHein GITa,
q lIHpprt'rteS S~elterspaNrr.
Sneob 4tpps.
3mpcrtcr, 1S4 Srrap- Strafc.
u. u. MscrS
iet9t ietnen 6%rsutpcu uuo Bctduntcu an, bar E,
'oeten rpterer cine @enonng BON ocm ausae;cih.
net Suten 9imburger 8dic crbllten bat, iopir
audi 6edcr's Sogp uno rtrihlroene anpere iriIh;
&aaren, bic billy III toufrn limo bel
y. u. ri Rivers,
Prpnbitr.. ;lriiH,. 3. unp &
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
5amaw ssNmsrlt. 9Htetiabrt. Qcttsn. Weje9 ,boit
Oanpfic6ifabrt

FUITNtW
SanbHra uue NerO BORT, ola zoutbou,,o,
Der Rsusn opf oaS SOloeps ae6orrsm nns Tr..
s%anteife singeEibNten. sreBen ei'ern:u p~OfoampfibiTs
D oruiita, 1000 GUuS, Capt. Iroutmonn
5ammopta. 1000 Sons. @opt. SHmeni,,
SarUnta, $500 Sons, Capt. G6Iers.
Obtss rDeJsn i6rst i%bnsasn unb stadli8en Tobrttr ribn,.
'"'' S ;riu. u rp' EEnf, ly,IDtn 's3 s n am
pon Srm IOrt unb 6amburg, gia 5cutbortptnn rrnsS;,, r,b
aebmen Dafagisre yOn 9sp 9crf ra6 ~ ""'
5amburs, soOrf' sOHSOn Ans soutbaraptOn
Ju fOEssuesR Qreiien:
grfe 9aiIte SlOo
3pttIs @GiIte IS
3piihehDtd as
Bon 5ambHrs nab sSerD sorE:
Grls Gallts Sil2.Ss. 3ptite GSlatt S75. 8pilteabsA
$t5j SBsgs: 9aAa9e prtee man no an
= q. Sid1arS, 5oaS u. gmp.
IL" IpaoUap Pm 2sss
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1861-06-22
1imSeiacn.
VII WWHIW g
2e6emB @crNd3cruuQ8s
~@5eTegfdaufee

90 S%rUnpwoS, Ode @oGfrett, 9tcw gurt.
3aarts &dPttal 100000.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25
tflistrIlonp
A Race for Life

While On our way to McGregor the other
day, on the steamer Milwaukee, we made the
acquaintance Of one Of our fellow passengers
who had just escaped from the Southern
Confederacy Many Of our citizeus know
him well, as he was oneo in bus,uess here
We will give the narrative IN his own words
as near as possible;
You see | had been doing heavy whole
sale and retail provision busue in the city
of Augusta, Georgia, for two years, and was
getting along with the inhabitants very
smoothly until little circumstance transpired
last fall which melted the populace against
me. | had taken more or less interest in
political affairs while lived there, and, as
much from policy as anything else, adopted
conservative Southern view Of matters.
was strong Bell aud Everett man, and
when the State Convention was in session,
was mentioned as one Of the State electors
As il was known that | came from Dubu-
que, some Of my constituents wrote to the
latter city for information as TO my political
autcce1ents. The letter was addressed to one
oi the prominent law firms Of Dubuque and
Tor some unaccountabe reason answered in
such q manner as to direct the deepest ndig
nation Of the community whore lived against
ne. They we're il'ormcd that | was loud
mouthed AbolitiousSt, and stumpod the State
Tor Fremont. Within a short time after the
receipt Of that letter. my house was ssTroun-
ded by an iniuriated mob eager to wreak
blind vengeance on me. | appealed. to the
Mayor, who was a warm personal friend OF
mine, Tor protection. He responded by call
ing out the entire police force to dispene the
rabble.
Myself and son ia.law stood all that night
at the head of the first flight OF stairs in my
house with firearms and axes, resolved to
sell our lives as dearly as possible, should the
miscrcants break in. My brave wife knew
no fear, and would not leave my side al
though cntreated her to do so. She seemed
nerved TO desperation by our common Danger,
and ready to face ALL and sacrifice her life it,
necessary, 10 defense of our home.
The people were paciiied at last when they
found US too rcsolute to be imposed on, and
after short time was allowed TO pursue my
business as usual. | satisfied them appar-
emily that | did not entertain principles re-
pugnant TO their peculiar views, and convinc-
ed them that the information they had re-
ceived was a tissue OF ialsehoods; yet there
ever after lurked among them suspicion of
my loyalty to tho South. Thus we lived
through the winter, the community daily be-
coming more excited and bitter against those
who did not coincide to the letter with the
damnabe opinions that then ruled the hour
In illustration Of this will only cite one
instance. A party of merchants were dis.
cussng the impending crisis one afternoon in
store not far IRON miuo, when Que Of
my neighbors made the following remark ;
Gentlemen, wo must be careful and not uu-
derrate the strength of tho enemy" That
same nigh, committee called upon him and
asked him if he had made such remark
when he replied, Yes, and | do not see the
harm in it. It is one Of the FIRST lessons in
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25
Major Winthrop Good Bye,
EXTRACT FROM THE FORTHCOMING NUMBER OF
TIE ATLANTIC MCNTuLY.

Our readers will remember that brilliant
article in the June number Of the Atlantic
Monthly, describing the march Of the \, Y.
9Th Regiment to Washington Young Win.
throp was the author of it, and he purposed
continuing his contributions to the Atlantic
during the war lie accordingly sent pa
per for the July number, full of admirable
descriptions of Our Camp at Washington
the closing portions Of which have now
heart.saddening interest We anticipate the
publication OF the new number OF the maga-
zine by extracting few paragraphs
The time had come for myself and req.
ment to leave it by different ways. | should
bocn glad to stay aud see my comrades
through to their Departure but there was a
Massachusetts man down at Fortress Monroe,
Butler by name has any one heard OF hlm
and to this gentleman it chanoed that was
to report myself. SO packed my knapsack'
got my. iurlough, shook hands VITA my tel,
lows, said goodbye to Camp Cameron and
was off, two days after our months service
was done.
Under Providence, Washington owes Its
safety, lst to Gen. Butler, whose genius de-
vised the circumvention of Baltimore aud its
rascal crew, and whose utter bravery execu'
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

As the Eighth Ohio regiment was gong from
Cleveland to Camp Dennson, Capt, Bucking
ham supposed tho train would stop at Crestlne,
and notified his wife. Unfortunately the or
dors were to pass through Crestline without
stopping. The train however checked up u lit
tie, but the rate of speed was still high. The
gallant Captain saw his wife on the platform,
made a desperate spring clasped her in his arms,
kissed her quickly, aud, under tremendous ap-
plause from on board, sprang back on tho ny-
ing train-having hardly time to catch the rear
car
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

GENERAL SCoTT.-In a lecture delivered
a quarter OF century ago, by the late DR..
Claiming occurs the following language IN
regard to General Scott
To this distinguished man belongs the
rare honor Of uniting with military energy
and daring the spirit Of a phiiouthropist.
His exploits in the field, which placed him
IN the front rank Of our soldiers, have been
Ss@0"'ssi ~ the purer and more lasting glory
OF paelicator. and OF friend cf mankind
In the whole intercourse of civilized with
barbarous or hali.cvilized communities, we
doubt whether q brighter page can be found
than that which records his agency in remo-
wing the cherokees. As far as The wrongs
done to this race can be atoncd, General
Scott has made the expiation. Ia his recent
mission TO the disturbed borders Of our
country he has succeeded not 50 much by pol
icy, as by the uoblencss and generosity Of
his character, by moral influences, by the
earnest conviction with which he has enior-
ced on all with whom he had 10 do the obi.
cations OF patriotism justice, humanity, and
religion, 1t would not be easy to find man
among US who has won purer fame and |
am happy to offer this tribute, because |
would do something, 10 matter how little to
hasten she time when the spirit Of Christian
humanity shall be accounted an essential at
tribute and the brightest ornament in pub
lie man
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

BoovrviLLK This place, made famous by
the gallant defeat Of Missouri Rebels, is a thru
wing city of 1000 inhabitants, situated on
bluff bank, on the South side Of the Missouri
River, and is connected by good roads with
Cooper and Sabine counties, and with the south
western part of the State. Ii is about twenty
miles above Jefferson City.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

Very KNOWING BEES. MIR. SandisOn, of Peru
relates that -" A lew years ago German
got out few hives of bees, an insect formerly
unknown hero. The first year he obtained u
plentiful supply of honey. but year by year it
decreased, until now the animals will hardly
eol!cc, any And why? Our climate is so
equablo that flowers can be had oil the year
round, and the ssgacious animals having discoy-
erod this fact, have evidently lost the instinct
Of boarding honey for winter that never
comes"
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25
l)ortrp.
The World Harvest.

''''e'e' 'o' Wv "'eeh "oun'"'h Freeman
'0'''
N'' "'e '0"'"s ''''" '-'q ," '''' N''' mug '''''
NY ''0 S'"'"7 '"S'' ''s' ~ ''' h''"u"J , sa'V'
Ine' "'e so"'ns ''''' '''" - 'n7 -" ""lBn'
my arc 'o"'Ns Wv" '''' y" '"e So''"n n's"'
SUNG 'ro 'o"'"s '"' ''eus " P''aSa't '"ONy''-
Ia Tue spring green 'sDt ''s' nave o''ny wrought
,"'y "a'' D'ous"' '''r 'anG'e' from "oou anu u'"'
''''' ''' '"' Wy '"'"'
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

FAST CoLoRs. The Rochester Express says
that lady in that city, u few days since sent
an elegant dress to dyers with instructions
that he should dye it in handsome colors lcar'
rantcd mol 10 ran and she was somewhat sur
prised when the garment was seat home orna-
monted all over with beautiful little american
tags, accompanied by the following explanatory
note
My DEAR LADY The colors have selected
and used Tor your dress, have been tried by the
English aud French, and more recently by the
Mexicans, and as they are convinced, no doubt,
that these colors always stand, have no hesita-
tion myself IN warranlng them not to run.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

A REMlNIscENcE or Col. ELLswoBTH-
The lamened Ellsworth was not protesting
Christian, yet on more than one occasion he
manifested respect for religion which bore
a noble testimony TO the early training of
bis excellent mother. Only the afternoon
previous to his death, in pleasant conycrsa-
ton at his beautiful camp on the Potomac, he
said to me One Of my captains is de-
voted and most consistent church.member
and Christian. 1t having been reported to
me that those under his command thought
him too sober and precise in his habits and
discipline, and ,oel kao,ciag the ralue Of
uci man, was about to offer him an i'm
portant position upon my staff, when his COM
pany being apprisel Of it waited upon me
almost to a man, aud begged that he might
remain over them, TO which request, assuring
them of his worth, | cordially assented.'
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-06-25

ted the plan he Is the Grand Yankee Of this
little period Of the war, ID To the other
Most WorShipfll Grand Yankees Of tho Mas
sachusotts regiment who followed their leader,
as he knew they would, discovered forgotten
colony called Annapolis, and dashed in there,
asking no questions. 3D.. Add while glad
Iy yield tho first places to this General and
his men, | put the Seventh in as last, but not
least, in saving the capital. Character all
ways tells. The Se,onth, by good, hard,
faithful work at drill, had established its fame
as the most thorough militia regiment in ex-
lstonce Its military and moral character
were excellent The mere name Of the regi-
ment carried weight 1t took the field as if
the field were a ballroom. There we're myr-
lads eager 10 march but they had not made
ready before hand. Yes the Seventh had its
important share in the rescue. ithout our
support, whether our leaders rendered il ca
gerIy or hesitatingIy, Gen. Batcr position at
Annapolis would have been critical aud his
forced march to the Capital lorlorn hope
heroic, but desperate
50, honor to whom honor is due.
Here | must cut short my s.ory So
good bye to the Seventh, and thanks for the
fascinating month ! have passed in their socl-
ETY.. In this pause Of the war our camp life
has been to me as brilliant as a permanent
picnic.
Goodbye to Company |, aud all the fine
fellows, rough and smooth, cool old hands and
recruits yerdant but ardent Goodbye to
cur Lieutenants, to whom | owe much kind
ness Good-by to the Orderly SO peremptory
on parade 50 indulgent off Good 6yr, ece-
yyJodyr
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-01-17

n Store, lately owned and occupied by Michael
Gavsk, deceased a grocery and provision store,
corner Of Main and Fourth streets. There is a
frst-Fate smoke house attached to the store.
"a Apply to John GaYisk, VIM. RAHM, Jr.
I'M va
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-01-17
EVANSVILLE IND THURSDAY MORNING JANUARY 1861.

furnish, if not provoeation, at least pre-
text, for an outbreak on the part of South
Carolina. No necessity for these reinforce
ments seemed to exist.
was assured by distinguished and up
right gentlemen from South Carolina that
no attack on Major Anderson was intended,
but that on the contrary. it was the desire
of the State authorities, as much as it was
my own, to avoid the fatal consequences
which must inevitably follow military
collision. And here I deem it proper to
submit for your information, copies of a
communication dated the 2Sth of December,
1860, addressed to me by r. W. Barnwell,
J. A. Adams and James L.. Orr, Commits
sioners from South Carolina, with accom-
panying documents, and copies of my
answer thereto, dated the 3lst of December.
- In further explanation of Major Ander-
sons removal from Fort Moultrie to Fort
Sumter, it is proper to state that after my
answer to the South Carolina Commission
eFs, the War Department received letter
from that gallant officer, dated on the 9th
of December, 1860, (the day after this
movement) from which the following is an
extract; ~ ,.-.-
F." | will add as my opinion, that many
things convinced me that the authorities OF
act Evidently referring to the orders
dated December llth, to the Secretary of
War.l Under this impression I could not
hesitate that it was my solemn duty to
move my command from a fort WHICH we
could not probably have held longer than
forty-eight or sixty hours, to this one where
my power of resistance is increased in a
very great degree" E4#
1t will be recollected that the concluding
part of these orders were in the following
terms The smallness of your force will
not permit you, perhaps, to occupy more
than one of the three forts but an attack
on, or an attempt to take possession of eth
er of them, will be regarded as an act of
hostility, and you may then put your com
mand into either of them which you may
deem most proper to increase its power of
resistance. You are also authorized to take
similar defensive steps whenever you have
tangible evidence of design to proceed to
hostile act" 5fs.aas.
It is said that serious apprehensions are
to some extent entertained that the peace of
this District may be disturbed before March
next In any event, it will be my duty to
prevent it, and this duty shall be performed.
In conclusion, it may be permitted me to
remark, that have often warned my coun-
trymen of the dangers which now surround
US. This may be the last time / shall refer
to the subject officially. feel that my du-
ty has been faithfully, though imperfectly
performed, and whatever the result may be,
| shall carry to the grave the consciousness.
that at least meant well for my country.
TSigned1 JAMES BUCHANAN. =
Washington City, Jan. 9Th, 1861. 11a
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-01-17

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