New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-06-03
Netp!2lork daily Gribnste
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
yUD ou Own Correspondent

stu in Hungary, not in Italy. The question
whether Austria is to remain o great power 10
Europe, or break up 10 make place iOr new and
more lasting empires, will not be decided on the
Pc and the Mincio, but at Vienna ard Pesta.
The proclamation of the new Kingdom of Italy
has not changed the Italian character, and though
Garibaldi aud bis heroic band Of volunteers have
proved that manhood is not yet extinct 10 the
Peninsula, the statesmen who WELD tho power
and direct the policy of the new realm put moro
faith iG the arts OF Macchayelli than in the gal
lanfry and patriotism of the Italians. Though the
finances III fearful confusion the deficit of tho
iast year amouAting to fun 3l4 Coo eco Of francs
Sbe army 10 stu not stronger than it was twelve
month 0gO-l0O, 900 men to the utpOst upon pop
atiOn OF 22,OU0,O0 The Count CayOur If, there
fore, fully aware that he is unable TO encounter inc
AustriaHs and still, though he cannot doubt that
Francis Joseph has not yet gwen up ms plans lOf
reconquering the lost Duches OF bis house,
and the POSSESSIONS of the Pope, the President
of the Council has not yet raised single
cOnscript in the Kingdoms OF Naples and Sicily,
Last week indeed, n Law passed the Chambers au-
thoriziug levy of 50, 90 men in the Southern
Kingdom, but the execution Of the law will beposts
pOned until after the harvest and vintage, so as not to
divert working hands from agriculture at period
when they are most needed. The Roman question,
which, for moment seemed to be on the eve of a
settlement, has likewise lately been delayed, by one
Of those mysterious fits OF NapUleOnc policy which
undOcs in one day what has been spun during whole
month. The fact is, Napoleon aud his cousin, tho
Prince, are probably the only Frenclmen OF any i'm
pOrtaUce who may have sympathy for Italian
Unity All the leaders of the diteI cut parties, Or
leanists, lmperlaHsts, Legitlmists aud even Repub
hcans cling to the old idea that France ought not
to encourage the growth of powerful mOnarchies in
her neghbOrhOod. A divided Germany, an en-
shaved Italy, or in the best case, many small free
Italian States, feeby connected by fedora
ton, and debased, pOweIess Spain, is the
aim Of the GuizUts, Lamartnes, Waewskls,
and OF all the knights Of Legitimacy; while
the Emperor thinks OF q regeneration and firm ALI
ance of the Latin races, the only means for bal
ancing the energies of the AngloSaXOn race and the
uuity oil Germany, which soOuer OF later must arise
from the dreams of German philosophers and be-
come tangible reality But the cautious char ac-
ter OF the Emperor, his prediction for dark con-
spiracies and slow preparations before the blow Is
suddenly struck, have for the moment put stop to
the aggIand cement of Victor Emanuels kingdom,
He does not wish to give ofense 10 the powerful
priest party and conservative elements IN France,
aud therefore the evacuation of Rome Is again adj
journed, ana CayOur advised not to do anything that
could lead TO breach Of the peace with Austria.
The support of the Hungarian movement from abroad
is thus withdrawn aud the great cOnstitutouastrug-
gle between Hungary and Austria remains undis-
turbed by foreign Influences. But the STRIFE retains
all its intensity; it is too deep-rOOted TO be IN any
way Influenced by the hope Of an eventual French or
Italian support
At Vienna the Council Of the Empire has met,
but the Constitution granted by Francis Joseph,
according tO the plans of CheYaler Schmerhng,
proves stibOrn. Vonetia refused to send repre-
sentatives to that legislative bOdyj and beside We
nelia, the province of Istria and the Trentlne
country, winch s DickBaned Italian TyrOl also
decline. Damatia has, indeed, sent her deputies
to Venice, but Croatia aud SayOnia, Hungary and
Tronsylvania remain unreprestnted 1t il Rump
Parliament from the beginning. Schmcrbng has,
indeed, in the speech from the throne, expressed
the hope that the uuugarians CrOatlans, and Tran
sylvanlans will yield 10 the desires OF the Gov
eminent, and take part i'll the central representa-
tiOn oi the empire; but we do not know upon what
facts be based such q bold hope. The Hungarian
Diet has from the beginning always maintained the
rights of the nation, and the counties and the towns
unanimously declared that under no pTetext Will
they ever send deputies to Council at Vienna
STILL there were two parties at the Diet OF Pesth;
the Que led by Deak called the moderate party,
and insisted simply upon the complete ana unc0ndl-
tional restoration of the laws of 1915, but IN
case this claim of the nation should be resisted, they
determined not 10 rise in arms against Austria, Oh
fering however, the most stubborn passive resist
aDce to the Austrian Government The other, the
advanced party, was principally represented oy
Count I.odlslas Telek; and sought openly Tup-
ture with Austria They, too, claimed the restora-
tion of the laws Of lS45 but in much harsher terms
than Deak and his friends; and were ready, m case
of q refusal On the part Of Austria, to rise III arms,
in the hope of duplicating Italy aud France IN the
struggle The approach OF the Russian armies,
howeyer. who now occupy Poland, and the pacific
policy of Napoleon and Count CavOur, greatly de-
ranged the expectations of Teeki, and he became
from day 10 day more agitated until on the
night of the 9TH, Just on the eve OF the DAY
when the great Parliamentary debate was TO take
place. oppressed by the responsibility OF the conflict
which no was exciting Ae shot himself through the
heart. You can scarcely realize the effect OF that
rash act upon Hungary. All Pesth was thrown
into mourning, ladies tainted, and men wept. For
one moment the suspicion Of IN assassination rose
In the minds Of the people. The dead body was
carried 10 the House Of Parliament, and the multi
tude thronged to the corpse OF the unhappy man
who, desparlDg OF his couDtry's future, preferred
to die On the 10th, over one hundred thousand
persons took part in the funeral the Diet the Hun
earian Academy, the county and town authorities
being fully represented at the sad soemnlty. Not
the slightest disorder took place. Mems minds
were satisfied that he had fallen by his ow hand.
The Diet had adjourned Their meeting for i've days,
and all Hungary was bewailng the unfortunate
patriot.
Yesterday the Diet continued their work. Deak
read his great speech about the rights and greV-
anees vi Hungary, III which no energeucany pro
tested against any eDcroachments oil the cenuanI-
ing Austrian Government, and Imperial Council.
There is now not the slightest doubt that the
address as proposed by Deak will BIO unani-
mousy accepted, and then SchmerGng has no
choice but TO yield or to dissolve the Diet,
and try to govern without a constitution, since
the Hungarians fatty reject his Unitarian
schemes. But the German Minister has one arrow