New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-02-02
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
,..nf1nro o. CarespoI dent.

E''' TURIN, Jan. Is, 1861.
The political fky Of Italy sod Europe IS over
The f.ud between Cavour aud Garlbaldl
~. rot been mace up, aud thus the greatest un-
certainty hangs about the future Ca'out relies
n,i,c;pally upon the French Alliance and ms own
s;,J::mocy. Counting upon the difficulties oil Aus
.- ber fna, cal breakdown, her throes OF con
..;,nt;opsl transformation and her present ls'-
lated position, he wishes to postpone the war on
Iahs,f oi Vtnetia, well aware that in case OF al
italian attack and Hungarian Instruction
Prussia and Russia might easily become recon-
eied TO Francis JoSepb, when Italy "ouiu N'''
% bsor the brunt of European war; LOT "1en
abe is not yet prepared. Napoleon Sees Tue ''a.o
If Euroue from the same point oil vie" "uu wants
80. st least until he can either sue
"a n mixing an arrangement with Russia,
- ;,creaae his army sufficiently to be able 10
face European coalition Gar'ohl' on inc
other hand. cares nothing about France ana d.
rlonacy. He is determined TO come III M'rch
70 Upper Italy, and, forming at once al srniy
&C xoluuteers. to attack Austria. CdVour trles
rovr % socth the anger of the hero aud 10 la-
a,os him 70 submit 10 the Cabinet of Turin. tie
.hs. the right TO declare war is the exclu-
awe prsrogatye Of the sovereign, and that no
s,l;sct can begin war without committing Urea
40, This argument is, coAstitutionauy speaking
updapiable; but Ganbaldi appeals to the hearts
&c the Italans, and the great majority OF the
ansroetic norton Of the nation cares more for
Cha liberation Of Vcnets than for cOnsti-
.0t;onsl truisms. The elections are at hand
and it is not impossible that GarisaidIs views may
80 majority. Cayour himself knows this, and
.Sat mailing but the most energetic efforts OF the
Goveumeut can avert such result. The mrs.
ItsI.p Parliament will have to decide between al
alliance either with Napoleon or with tue revolution
and If is not vet certain which pOlcy Wi sule lnt
rsunt,y under the present most critical circuns'at
ces Galibaldian Committees are gathering ever!
@Abere ~ secure the election OF the Gehera iehu'
whom The Government Will oppose WIN an tIt
means in its power. An attelnP. was 49,: 49,
IA bring about cancellation between Tue wv U
ea,e,t mel of Italy, but neither the brother O lhe
Minister. Jacni, nor the Hungarian Generai l urr'
csnId INDUCE the hero OF Caprera 10 modify his
plans. ii ;.o,daovo,.;nc 70 am.
ciate tie HungaTians who are rlfc Tor an lsurfec-
tio end we must confess that Baron Way, ms MIN
Ns1D V
o,sun than the mea who until now directed the
1oTry of Austria He yields everywhere and
Srsnfs the Hungarians all their rights OF ISIS.
Ibns he disarms 0igtfust, and, should ltaly give
Austria rcspte of six months more, ne mas a gDOi
chance OfbIiDg about peace between ranciSJ - D.
.epb md Hungary. Ii 10 true that 0diIcia, bUhc-
mia. and the German provinces, are hAewlse agha'
ted. and Jealous Of the concessions granted 10 hun
ghIy; but their weight Is mol 50 great Us W ihaht
the V;enna Cabinet uneasy. SchmcThngs elecIora
law for the noE-Hungarlan provinces has lalied y
create satisfaction, aS II 10 iar less hnefm thah 'h
HnrOsripp franchise. Count RechbeTg, tae reac
fonrIy Minister for Foreign Affairs, is still ut tn
bena of the Austrian Cabinet, aud paralyzes Schmer
linO's more liberal tendency, inspiring dlsiruSt u
Nome and arousing discomfort In GermaIy where !
y epOwp that the Hessian question would nav
lnng AGO been eettled but for his sup
,or4 ,f the ElecIor Francis Joseph has receatl
sigped M autograph letter granting an amnesty 10
ali uoltit al crimes committed IN Hungary, Iransyi
yapis and Croatia; but the letter has not beer
nnL6shfd an0 we surInise therefore that the lneas
ne however extensive, IS not general and tina
Barop yay is not completely satisfied with 1t. H'
insists that it shall De general, as be knows thu
without il the Hungarian Parliament viii not fan
aeelaTe nil the proceedings OF the courts-martlhl
IsAg md since, Illegal aud unconstitutional
The new King OfPnssia has likewise granted al
amn.sty. and We hear that it is not marred by ex
c.D,ious. He feels thct Prussia must soon shap
her uolcy in more distinct way, If she 10 not TO b
eyenercbed by Austria. The formation Of an ital
ian kingdom has already greatly impaired tins Euro
pean importance Of Prussia, winch has become u
sxth great Power having tor long time been IN
fifth. Unless she takes LOW an energetic POsltlo
Us the leader Of German pIhtlcs, she VIZ soon nn
10 tbs level Of o secOnd-rate Power.