New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-01-22

II yet EufSfink would 10 he
On tie part Of tire State here represent on
zion like tlia. II IL known 10 Senators who rave
eeryed bere that haze for many years advocated as
IN tseiiisl attribute Of State sovereignty the right of
stse 10 secede fiom the Uiiop. IT, therefore had
rot believed iEeIe was jastifable Csuse--if / had
ii cugl the State war acting without Sufficient provo
cat.oT-Ffill under ny theory Of government Should
ave felt hound BY Ter action. i, howeve", may say
link she h4d jusiifall canse; and approve of Der
ac's 1 conferred with tue people before that
set was taken, and coun.elled them that if
they could not remain, that they should take the
act. hope none will confound this expression of
opinion with the advocacy of the right OF STATE to
remain in the Union and disregard its constitutional
olligaiors by notification. Notification and secee-
sion indeed ntaolisic principles. Nnlllfcatlon
ia te remedy which is TO be sough and applied within
tie Union, ogainst al agent OF the United States
when TIE ageIt has violated constitutional obliga
iions and the State for itself and appeals TO
other States port it. But when the States them
selves and tie re, pie of the States, have acted as
10 convince us that hey viii not regard orr conFttn-
tiODal riphts tben aUO then for the first time
the quetiuu Of secession IN its practical app alton
That great man who now repoees with
fail ers who has been 30 often arragued for want
If feelty to the Union, advocated the doctrine
OF notification, because it preserved the Union.
1t WAT because Of his deprecated nta hmeDt to the
Union that MIR. Calhoun advocated the doctrine Of
qualification which be claimed would give peace
within the limits OF the Ubion and not disturb IL, and
only be the means Of Bringing the agent before the
tiorer tribunal of the States for Judgment Secession
Ions to diff rent cls Of rights aud is TO be lsd-
fed upoI the basis that the States are sovereign The
tine ias been, and hope the time will come again.
when better apr ecaiiOn Of our Union VIII prevent
az ore DENYING that each State il sovereign in its
ON riphi. Therefore, say concur In the act OF my
STATE ard feel bound by it. II by tins cJntoundlng
If mobilization and accession that the name OF another
great NAH has been invoked to Justify the coercion OF
secedr State. The phrase, $50 execute The law, as
ustd by Gen. Jackson was applied TO State refusing
to obey tie laws, and It'll remaining in the Union
remember well when Massachusetts wa, arraigned be-
fore The Senate III record Of That occasion VII snow
II al sAd if Massachusetts,, ia pursuing the hne oil
tepe takes the ast step which separates her from the
Iniol the right is hers, aud will neither vote one
Dc liar 10 Coeroe her, bu Will say TO her,
" God sJeedp mir. Davis then proceeded TO argue
that tie equality spoken OF IN the Declaration OF indie
tudeLe the equality Of class in political nights,
referring ia The charge against George Ill for melting
rtuneo ioD ~ proof that i had 10 reference to the
thyes. But We have proclaimed our independence.
1ts il done with 10 h'stity any desire to Jlre
any section II the country, nor even Tor our Pc
.u larry benefit, bat from the high and solid foIn-
Gaion Of Offending and protecting the rights
We inl eTted and Transmitting them unshorn
10 our Ioserity / know | feel no hostility to you
Senators here, ard there u not one OF you,
aey or may have been the shrp discussion between
w. 10 whom cannot nov say, Ia the presence oil my
God | with you we'll. And such the feeling aui
,p,e The teople rerre.ent feel toward those whom
YOU retreseI'. therefore, feel but express Tn IT
deriie when say ! hope and they hope for those
Ie.ceiul relations with YOU though We must part,
that may b. mutually beneficial TO US in the future.
1Lde win b. peace if you 20 will il, and you may
bring disaster on every part Of the country you thus
will lave it. And if you will have it Thus, we viii
invoke the Gvd Of our father, who delivered them
fIon tie law Of the lion, 10 protect us fom the
rayaees OF the bear; and thus putting our
Iru.t in God, AID our own firm hearts and
.trcng arms, We will yndicate and defend
tie lights claim. In tie course Of my long career,
have met with great vaiety Of men here, and there
bnye been points Of rollhicn between us. Whatever
OF oi,I se q ere has been 10 me- leave here carry
no hor,ilefeehngs away. Whatever Of ofeuSe have
given, which has NOT been rediessed am Wiling 70
say Senators in this hour OF parting, oder yoa my
apoloi for anything / may have done m the Senate,
and 20 ibus releas, from obligation, remembering no
iriur, have .ved and having dischsr~ ed what
De & duty OF man. to offer the only repaNuon az
The hour 4 every injury have ever Inflicted.
A. the Senators from florda, Alabama and Mlssis
srIi about to retire from the Senate all the Dem
ociac seafOrt crowded around them ana shook hands
with II TN. Gesrrs. Hale aBd Cameron were the only
Re- ubli On Senators that did 20.
On motion q Mr.. SEWARD rep, n. ", the bill
for the adn sson OF Kansas into the Union was taken
mir. GREEN Dem, Mo- withdrew his amendment
cI.ptir tie Tern oTy Of Jeferson.
MIR. FITCH tD,m., Ind the bill being reported to
the Senate Ir, NJ tie Committee, again offered bis
anerdmeri in regard to tue Juciciary. &c.,.
Mr.. DOUGLAS Dem, H. argued against any
anendu eni.
Mr.. SEWARD said that BY all fair and just agree.
nerts Kansas ought to be admitted now II was con-
Hy 10 custom TO introduce provision like this into
ILL pIovCing for the admission of State.
Tie amendment OF Mr.. Fitch was then agreed TO by
the following vote:
: E.yd ssni ssnr sf Hua ssass 1 sTs
,Ss A JeSe Nfnn RS. k Ei' s.a s'Sa
NhYs-Mrs,I, anthony BAKER Bingham Cameron, Ch,nd'
Durl,e te,s,Bd.n foot to..r GriH-. Hale Harlan Mug
honih s,~s id SimaOS. samHer' Ten Eyet' Trumon''
The ILL WIS tn, read a third time and psssed by
TIE I, How ing vote:
Gamer, D. CLspdirr CIaI 0oslIrr Csnden Dixon Doolic
noD' pssee lsspd,n boot, Itch tS.:s OTIs' a s;
Seward summons; simmer. Ieu'EyeE' Thomson frqmbnl
EAis-h e..rs Bsysfd benjamin, CtDsman Green, Hemp
hin BYTE ,sSn s,a.,G@ sa HssSsa5 Mason Mich
The CriItelden resolutions were then taken up.
MIR. BIGLER dem, Pa proceeded to speak at
length III favor Of their passage de claimed that II
right of the people to amend the Consiitution
lie then referred 10 the se Of the country from thi
teen small States to its present greatness 10 the dan
geI III which il stands Of disruption and rum, and
20 tie events that have added exaspe ration to exaspe
Lion i'll 10th sections and until the South have come
ii beltf that th,ir only safety lies IA eternal sepa-
ration. He then referred TO the compromise OF lSD
witch gave peace 10 the country TIL 1850, when an
o. her ompronise effected Then the Antl-Sla'.
Try atty rprang up and our troubles began The raidof
10. Brown upon Virginia, the Endorsement OF the
Hell er look the doctrine Of the "irrepi essOe cor.
III g., ard ahuse of The Southern PEOPLE followed, until
nj st President elected who affirmed and pro-
ii lined these docuiies Now South Carolina, Misris-
si d. Alabama, Georgia and Florida have ,eded from
tie Ulivl. Such Ia the distracted condition Of the
couI try, ard our mission should be to restore
pc, Mr. Bgler lien proceeded To argue tho neces-
tiiy ard p'oPrieiy OF Convention OF the people 20
ar,pt amendments to the Constitute tie urged
Senators or tie other sde IN consider the necessity Of
Pas,lg hete or sinar resolutions In reply to argu-
t'p'r rRu.rt there resolutions, Lie would say that
t,te eAtraorCirsry tines, and demand exraordi.
mar, easures. He esily appealed to the South
Siniln nnusa and consider If they COZ Id not OBJ