New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-04-06
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

From Our Own Correspondent.
TURIN, March 16, 1861,
Great agitation exists all over Europe. L.
France we see the clerical Legitimists, who had
until now supported the Emperor, turning agsind
him because of his italian pelcy, while the mod
crate Republicans draw nearer around Napoleon,
especially since Prince Napoleon's mort eloquent
speech in the Senate which fully satisfied the
friends of liberty and gave new hopes to the OPP
pressed nationalities. The more determined Re
publcans however, the party Of conspiracy and
revolution at any cost, thought the moment pro-
pitious for an armed attempt at overthrowing the
man of the I'd December, and the secret societies
assembled their members at Lyons and Pans. The
Mot WAS however soon discovered and August
Blandui, that arch cOnspirator, was arrested the
very moment he arrived at Paris. With
him, Senique, an artisan and well known
ReyolutiOnist, was discovered and secured.
| IL ia expected that the Emperor n0As
| ing daunted by these most injudicious efforts Of
the revolutionary party, will try to make his peace
| with the moderate men among the Democracy and
sever his alliance with the clericas, which becomes
untenable by the approaching solution OF the Roman
| question. Count Cayour Is, indeed, IN high glee,
and will next week. in answer to an interpretation
by the Deputy Audinot, unfold some OF the mystic
of the Roman ntROlldtloHs ~ eSShhc eho1 tuu
pope has already made up his mind to yield to tho
unavoidable necessity of losing his temporal power.
Int he insists now upon the extension OF his spint-
nal mower. What be wants is the severance OF tho
Church from the State. He claims by the abolition
of all the concordats in Italy the right to nominate
| all the Archbishops, Bishops and parish priests
throughout the peninsula; then he cieims an ln-
come corresponding to his dignity, derived noI
| and secured by landed property TO De ceded
| to him; he claims further the complete control
over all the monastic establishments, and al their
| property now coniscated by the State. Upon such
| terms be would not be- unwilling TO give up Rome,
| if Napoleon and the Catholic powers should aoan-
don him. But the Italians do not Ike this cOmprr
mse-more favorable to the unity than to the Tels
| gous liberty of the Peninsula.
The successful establishment Of Italian unity in.
auQurated on the 18th inst, by the proclamation Of
| King Victor Emanuel, as King of Italy, bad con-
| siderable influence upon Germany. The so-called
| National Society gets day by day irmer roots and
greater extent. They claim now openly Central
Government and National Parliament with the Com
stitutiOn of 184S but the Prussian Cabinet, WHICH
might at once carry this scheme, hangs FIRE.
| King William is not yet certain whether the
| German Parliament might transfer the central
power 10 him or not and therefore bides BIS time
until the Prussian sympathies might develop them
selves more fully. But such policy defeats ITSELF.
II ia too clever to be successful and the Duke Of
| Coburg, the patron and protector OF the National
Society, has a much greater chance OF becoming Inc
first Emperor of United Germany than King "llam
| of Prussia. The Austrian Minister Schmerlng
too wishes to get the central power for the House
of Austria but he has his hands tull with the hum
parian difficulties Unable to give up his Unitarian
| centrazing tendencies he tries to coax or 10 0uAy
Hungary into a complete fusion with the Loo
Hungarian Provinces but until now his efforts were
of no avail. The elections IN HungaT
proceed in quiet manner. In lew
days they will be completed but the Austrian Gov.
eminent has no chance TO get one single member
elected to the Diet who would represent the views
of the Ministers. All the members pledge them
selves 10 uphold the laws of lo4S, and, what is su
more important the English Government applied to
by Austria for an eventual alliance is said 10 lnsist
upon complete reconciliation Of the Dynasty WIN
Hungary as the sine qua non of any future arrange
ment Thus II seems that after all, the Diet may
| become more successful than was hoped for, and al
the more since the Creations, for one moment
estranged again express their desire TO cometo
an understanding with the HungaraDs upon led
GRAFTON. The blunder OF the Vienna CABINET 70
exclude the military frontier from constitutional Inc
has made deep impression upon the Croataas and
DESTROYED all their faith in Austrian sincerity and
they return therefore TO the idea OF annexation, ~
which they might gain strength
As TO Russia, the emancipation OF the seEis IS ad-
| iOurned for few weeks more. In the meantime
| Poland gets some concessions The title of hing OF
Poland is revived, the autonomy of the kingdom Is
promised, and Poland will soon be governed ~
Poles Count Andrew ZamOysh is the leader of
the national movement, and wiser and better man
could certainly not have been selected for SO dlh-
cult task The turbulent portion OF the POhsn
exiles headed by General Mieroslawsh is OF course
little satisfied with the prudent and slow policy pur-
sued by ZamOyski; but the Poles OF Austria ana
Prussia are certainly better judges OF their common
country's woe and veal than the exles, and ther
sympathy fully supports the aristocrauc party which
now directs the affairs of Russian Poland. II Car
Alexander is wise enough 10 seek the cOntentmens
| of Poland he will soon have opportunity for an
nexing Gaicia and Posen since both these PROVINCE
are anxious 10 be reunited 10 their brothers 40
their national existence is not threatened by CEN
| tralzing beaurocratism at 81. Petersburg.
Great events are preparing in Turkey. Seryia
| arms Bosnia is ripe Tor an instruction,
and Montenegro has again recommended her
accustomed iorays against Turkey in order to
get an outlet 10 the sea. These efforts may be
bafiled for time, but in the course of the year
we may be- certain of seeing all the liynan
triangle in arms against the Porte.
In England we have Kossuth's trial about the
Hungarian Bank notes, the Emperor Of Austria
| appearing as sutton against the Ex-Governor OK
Hungary, with cross suit of Kossuth against the
Emperor of Austria. There is, besides, strong
agitation in the religious world about the OXFORD
| ESSAYS and Reviews, which will not fail to have
strong echo in America. Oxford, once the hot.oeg
| of Puseyisn is now accused OF being lnhdei. Seea
| ara tho chan and sgus of the times.