New-York daily tribune., 1861-08-16
Netu21ork DAILY Gribn,rs
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
FRO. Oar or, con,sps.d.u.

Tros Oar ovs couespssdsnt
TURIN, July 30. 1861.
While you are gaining your frat victories, We
are preparing for coming events. In Italy, ss IN
Hungary, We stand on the brink Of war. Still,
this year may pass away without shot being
fred in old Europe. Austrs is trying to renew
The Holy Alliance, and has already succeeded in
loosening the confidence Of the Gar 10 the
,tate.manship OF Prince Gorchskod, who repre-
sents the French alliance for the dismembermeDt
of tho Turkish Empire. The death of Abdul.
Medjid and the energy of Abdai-Azx had great
influence upon that change 10 Russian policy.
Tho new Sultan, who has bu. one wife, who
does not smoke, nor drink wire, and who likes
10 look into tho details OF the Administration,
may, for while, adjourn the impending ruin Of
Turkey. But, uuless he should devote his energy
to internal improvements, roads, railways, and
cunals tho reform Of the Army and Navy admin
iatrstion will scarcely suffice to copjure the
brewing storm. For the moment however, it
seems that Russia less for the Eastthe rising
Of the peasants and the revival Of the Polish agta-
ton draws the Gar closer to the policy Of princ
pies which was followed by his father Nicholas
than into the revolutionary policy Of interests ad-
vanced by GorchakoG. Austria strengthened by
the hope OF an eventual alliance with Russin, pur-
sues toward Hungary her GermaniziDs policy Of
Capitalization. Francis Joseph declares he cannot
conceive how an Empire eau be governed by two
different Ministries but he will soon hnd that Hum
gary cannot be governed by Central Ministry. tie
has dismissed his Hungarian Ministers, Baron Way
and Count Szecsen, and fatty refused to grant the
legal claims Of the Hungarian Diet, but le cannot
hope 10 break the passive resistance OF Hungary,
and bis financial difficulties are increasing from day
10 day. IL is true that Napoleon, Austria's most
formdabls enemy, has now no intention TO 90 20
war; that even in spring he viii probably keep back,
and that Italy remains paralyzed as long ~
the fusion Of the southern parts OF the pen-
insua has not completely taken place. Still
tho position Of Francis Joseph remains ~
preearious ae ever. Venetia is dissalted,
Hungary on the verge ofiusuTecfiOn, the opposition
of Crotia Galics and Bohemia is increasing; even
Tyrol becomes unmanageable, and thoughthc Baron
Rothschds has been created Councillor OF the LIN
pire, he rciuses TO give credit TO the Empire Italy
is, In that respect, by far more fortunate, though
unable vet to have the eI-King Of Naples removed
from Rome. Hence armed bands, money and mu.
uitons Of war are continually sent across the from
tier in order TO organize the civil war in tho Abrlz-
ri and in Calabia. She has found iayOr IN The
eyes of the moneyed classes, and the subscriptions
for the National lOan to the amount OF five hundred
millions francs were pouring into tho Treasury far
beyond expectation. The army, however, is still in
an unsatisfactory position. Umbria, tho Marchea,
Naples and Sicily ough. to have given 40, O0O men,
but cnly oue-foirth Of the conserpts made their
appearance. 1hs people resist the military levy,
and the regular armed force Of tho new Kingdom
docs not exceed 10000 men. II is expected
that by tie new year 800, 600 men will be an
der arms but those rough leyles will scorce-
" DO able 10 encounter the better-dril!ed Aus
trsn battalions, unless Baron Ricaso should choose
10 make an alliance with tho Revolution. Unta
now he does not yet dare TO do it; Garbaldps vol
unteers are moi yet called upon, and the officers Of
the Southern army have no soldiers to commaid.
Tho Government continue 10 negotiate with Napo-
leon about the evacuation Of Rome, but the stub.
bornness OF tho Pope sets until now MI the finely
epun schenes by which the Eternal CITY was 70 DO