The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-01-11

% all these atoms ano,her less Important and
which Is TO LIS an imperative law, and matter upon
which be vgisntl allude TO the Convon
concerning the closing oi the Straits Of the Bospho
and the Bardanees. The theory which tho oonciu
sr of your Exceency estabsh theory according TO
VII oh ship under foreign tag cahnot DO visited be-
fore IL has commenced TO transact s business in Tur
Ssh port when 1t is loaded with ammunition, ap-
pears to us in fragrant opposition II not with the letter
at least with the spirit Of that Convention. II that prin
cpe was admitted tho prohibition of men war to free
the Straits would become q complete illusion.
thus tho responsibility, well as the damages which
may esslt from the detention Of the said ships could
only fall those who have undertaken expedition
Illicit and much in defiance OF recognized rights.
regret to mention also TINT two OF these ships having
succeeded ndeceving the vigilance of the authorities,
clandestinely landed their point OF MoldoWal
lachan territory and the three others at the present
time under tho surveillance Of the officers Of the SUP
lime Porte The Sublime Porte hopes that your Excellen
cy will give the necessary orders that the stores which
were landed may DO totally sequostered and that the
der the charge OF our authorities that they may
unloading any part OF their
1be relations which the sublime Porte ia happy TO en-
with sardinia to il sure guarantee that far
from fayoriig such enterprises y vii, condemn them
from legal rnt Of vtew not less Than from tht or the
treaty Oh 1854. Accept, &c. AALL
EossUrH ON GARIBALDI AND AUSTRIA.
from tho London Star, Dec. "a
At sorce held by the Garibaldi Committee in Glas
gov, Friday night, the following letter from M Kos
suth was read
BorKsr MTEAR, Esq, Secretary Garibald Fund Commit
DEAR se-J beg to thank the Committee Of the Garba
d Fund for inviting TO the soree 10 DO held 70
row the occasion Of closing the fund To my sincere
regret prevented from attending the meeting but
most heartily do concur the homage OF admiration
which expect the meeting to pay to Gaebadi, tho go
rous beraor Of Southern italy Mover surpassed by
one IN herosm rarely in civic virtue and oariotc
self abue gat his will shine with impertshable is
amongst the nobest best and greatest Of ages while
he most assurcdy is tho great man Of oar owa age
beg to congratulate both the committee the Success
so well by thcil earnestness OF purpose and
the subscribers on the liberal spirit which they dis
ever is nothing to had the good fortune frc
Quenty to enjoy the privilege Of pubic and private
friendly intercourse with tho people OF Scotland in GO
neral with tho citizens of Glasgow in particular
l know how true and earnes, they in their sym
PATH for the cause Of liberty. With them these sy
pathies arc not matter OF moinentary eblli-
iion but are a matter of principle, OF strong
conviction, Of correct reasoning, and comprehensive
yiewa matter of tho lead less than OF the heart
Neither can ! have the slightest doubt that
although the proceedings OF the Garibaii Fund Society
shall have been elected with this soree the people Of
Scotland will not abate their determination to cI ,ly
watch the phases and interests Of the Italian question:
bring the weight OF their opinions to bear tho
policy If the British government when required
greet 10 say they have occasion to be watcu even
To be most wonderful is tho progress which the
cause Of italian unity and Independence has male within
the year. But the end Is mol yet byandbye. Aus
ira still stands the Minci0 Her nnpous foot
Is s, planted on the neck Of fair venesa Unless tia.
foot Is yenoted unless Aasta Is u5oWn out Italy is MT
her sndfesdeace Is not adjfh gears purchase
shoR soy 10 hare The Han question defniti,ey
softtd, MT enough to Mr0'g ont the austrian from
Halg she must De hyoyn ont in a that ,ciH
1cne her ,oc1ess 90 there again Edrope is sick
Of h hanc diplomatic trckeries antiquatei
craft which solve problem, decide no question
only leave 10 posterity the Of ever recurring
disputes about aggravated uncertainties Tho political
problems OF the require solution Europe wants not
armed trucee which drain uselessly the life sweat OF
nations. Europe wants peace which only tho rule Of
rope WAITS tranquility, which only the satisfac
Of legitimate national aspirations can give In the
way OF that peace OF that tranquility stands the House
Of Austria Hr rery eristence as trsl rae ioor IS q
so,u,e Of eternal dscord, troubles, rants revolutions in
Elr1e Good nothing earth, she forms tho great
European nuisance, without the OF which there
b. no peace, no tranquility In Europe The REMOVAL
II that Is imperative desdsrd'um and logical
c.aIa,neH ~ the fdtida question: am not wanted
To enlarge this truth. II Is perfectly UNI
delstoed in Scotland, and Is inseparably blended
with tho instincts Of the people Of Scotland. Lately
yet when the Garbadi Fund COMMITTEES first issncd its
appeal the very first contributor wbp sent In his pound
sterling TO the fund sent anosher pound for That
pound was NJ my request aided the laribald fund
regret not kno from whom it came, should like
to civ. him In public ny thanks aade 10 tins fact as
the people scotland the of iiay Is insepara
bic from Of Hungary much So that whoever
wishes Italy to Dc independent, must wish Hungary
10 become independent Such are the opinions Of tho
people Of Scotland But the opinions Of their govern
ment are not in keeping with the opinions Of tho
people They (the governmeht) have nothing TO gain
against the Italians dong rs they may wi tho King
OF hapis that was, and with the Pope, whose tenn.
poral power s going, going, gone And 80 TAR 90 good
BIT to Austria and her rule Venice that IL
different the opinions and aspirations OF the British
GOV crlfnent. still nefvonsiy clnging 70 the long
plo,c antiquated prejudice (Which at III times
prcudiceI b which to-day ia a prejudice scarcely lt
for nursery taie; still cngng say, totho Anticipated
prejudice that "Austrit is necessary to England" the
Erglish government, while advocating the principle Of
interference, actually do in every possible manner
Inter medce with tn natural logic Of the Italian question
lar Ncrrta Is concerned they persuasion,
naces threats 10 prevent Italy from omanCIpating Yc
NICE hostile most decidedly hostile 10 the national asp
ratins Of Hungary they set themselves up keepers
protectors of the unmosed safety of that great Gu
ropean nuisance which aswors TO the name-Aas.fia;
they 80 in their fond, might almost say
one sociiude that old decrept not ouiy
70 y into passion her account not only 20 orget that
calm, dlEAin,d eivity IA diplomatic tncrconfe which
gives authority TO the strong, but they actsly take
themselves 10 act the police for Austria dng
he uugs or the Hungarian emigration IN foreign lun.
uies my, while lew years ago England dill not shruk
rather than allow Russia IT, invade the
iaauhk,n u inequalities at this moment (Inioss
anrey isnformcd) the English government approves
81 The o Russia occupy these Prnop,ties
case her woull Do reason to believe that htdO
mkch', might possibly come from that quarter against
the safety o Austra's usurpatory rulo Hungary,
Really there Is urgent occasion not 70 relax the watchu
ptss have the honor 70 remain, dear sir, most
ubGisnt servant tOSsUlH
II Ia sauc meeting the following letter written by
General Garihadl's son, was read
INV BRIGHTON CoiixGx, Dec /, 1880
Ny nrtN SILL much regret nat shalt no be able To
accept ib WY ktnd invitation which you have to
from no tom,ec for M Glasgow The 2lst
my father IN paying him high n cDmplmtn., and also
yo generous assistance OF the Italian hope
some DIS 70 visit -coaud an t. Thank my flhr's
friends al Gifg for their great kindness. an dear
sir, your ,,tly obliged, RlCt1orU GArIBAtpI
X MCiEsr, Esq
EIiE FRENCH VIEW or the QUESTION
The lals to,Antis,asi OF Ucconber 20 has an article
from tho lcn a Us principal etitor, 81 Granlggiiot
the situn 81 Austria with respect TO venetil II IL
cmaI kahe inci TINT writer observes that at the pee
sent moment the journals of Turin Vienna Berlin ST.
Petersburg, laris ana lCneon, AL more less
cupiel N devsing solution for tho difficulty which
V1netia presents Men do not lie remarks venture SO
eagerly, not 10 say rlshly, the discuss OF guos
ion net particularly concerning their nation, unes
when urged hy OF instructive apprehension that
decisive crisis Is On the point OF taking place. Tho
article then rrocced9 In these TERMS
We are certainly among those who bow down % public
opinion, and never slight the warnings which " gives
Bat undor cscnt circumstances, is impossible for
10 understand tho cause OF It's exaggerated aagus We
are cnvinccd fer part that the wisdom OF the various
governments, in default OF the wisdom of tho nations,
VIII ind means OF preventing the renewal OF struggle
heLcefottb without object Yes, the situation Of Austria
~ Venetia dcoablc but II Is precisely the OF
the evil which Loads US To anticipate Its settlement Al
Non,a thing Is possible now, except the continuance
Of the present situation When things have arrived al
such point, however appearances may threaten war
IA brtu "A