davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1861-02-20
BO0t, amt iNh0es
s:a ssaueI SlehnA aaAOmS

III ment of oil kinds OF Boots and Shoes evel
brought % Harrison county, which he will sell OF
liberal terms. He also manufactures 10 order oil
kinds OF Boots and Shoes, Of the latest and bes
style, AZ he kesps none but the best OF workmer
In bis employ, he can at ell times warrant biz
woik. tSsaet III ifslt at -.a. iss All *
He keeps good supply Of Sole Leather, &c.
foa sale cheap,
Give us call. .2s
SAMUEL sLFMMONs.
Csdiz, Ohio, April IS, 1860.
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1861-02-20

0NyJohn G. brecklnridge isin hyor Of the
Crttcndsn Compromise. He shinEFs 1. s.con.
cedss most 70 the North.
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1861-02-20
s. B. SHOFWELL,
Attorney at Law and Solicitor I'm
ChanCeVV.

s.aaassa ChamceFy.
CADIZ, OHIO.
FsONT'INUES to practice in Harrison aaa al
~ joining counties, and gives especial and proinpl
ministFators, Gaardions, Wards, Partitions, Sales
Of LanG s, settlement of Estutes, Titles, to Real
Estates. ConveyanciDg, Suits at Law and in Chan
Gerry, loaning and investment of money, and all
other professional business placed in his charge.
pyHe is Agent for the State Bank of Ohio and
others, for leaning money, &C., &c.
9yOffice in kilgores Corner, on Market street
January 25, 1860. seE
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1861-02-20
e. s. MOODY
SCOTT g. LENNON,

CADIZ, O..
91rWILL practice in Harrison and adjoining
Counties. Especial attention given to the bust
ness of Executors and Administrators, Sa les OF land
Petition OF Partition, Examination of titles, pre-.
parntion of Deeds, Mortgages &c. Collections
safely and speedily made anywhere throughout the
United States Office, Market street, opposite the
Conrt House. nIa2S'57
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1861-02-20
JOHN S. PEARCE,
D, CUNNINGHAM,

Attorney and Councillor at Law,
CADiZ, OHIO.
TXTILL promptly attend to all legal Business
Wv entrusted to his care. Collections careful.
iy attended to In this and adjoining Counties aao
the Business OF Executors and Administrators
and special attention given to conveyancing
Office--Up stairs, opposite Browns Store, on
Market street. ~
July Is, 1850
, 1861-03-08
Virginia does not SeceGe-A Wall from
old mr. B6nneHt.


From all that we can ascertain by the ne,rs-
papers and correspondents, it seems probable
that the public opinion Of the Old Dominion
L. clearly against secession, and that rery
large number Of ViTginians will be quite will
ing to snhp.it to Mr: Llncoln's rule. So clear
~ has this submissive feeling been defned.
that large numbers Of wealthy planters ara
making preparations to leave the State and IL
take up their residence within thu limits nf
the new: Southern confederacy.' The seces-
slonist party declares that the State will neith-
e seeede nor fight Negro traders are sendiug
that they may realize on this species Of nror.
erty before it's importation is prohibited Nv ia
sonthesn Congress. In case Virginia subrn;ts
it would be the policy Of the cotton States to
punish the Old dominion aud to encourage in.
ti;1sctly he direct importation Of ,eq7pts rom
africa BY crushing ont the trade with M ''nme Ike
border States. The position Of Virginia il
exceedingly important, as it Is the leader nf
the border States. Should Virginia be driven
to secession, Kentucky, Tennessee, Deiaga1.
and Maryland would be compelled to follow.
a1q 1nefe woa % 10 hope fol the bnildingo Of
At the polls. On the other hand, Il the border
States remain as they are, acting IN cnncer+
with the conservative masses Of tie North in
opposition to the Chicago platform; We haye
AZ the start great party airayed against tie
ao1ni5sattoaa aaa1 4ha party which will not only
check, but which will also pave the wsy for
the 5esonstruet!on Of the Union, BY the total
S1i an1ihila1ion Of Greeley Garrison, Philips and
their adhere4ts. HseemR to us that the atts-
tude Of the Union party in the border States
Is the yeEy best that they could have assumed
under existing circumstances. Whether OF moi
they will be able to stand erect. between the
two fres-the extreme pressure ffom the cot
ton States and tho Wnr talk from the coda.h !
statesLlema1ns to be seen. Everything dc.
1t appears as ii the new administration had de- |
termined to play the gnme Of eecessionists for |
then--the course which the Tribune philoso- |
phers have taken, and which Lincoln has ap-
patent1y endorsed.
, 1861-03-08

The anti-sccession press Of Mississippi il
| dealing hard blows uron 4bp rb;noc.ros ~.
- r.,e.,:.., M. T-..4 t. a'oe
u seccsslon' Ane cornitn -d1veTsiser Of re-
| cent date has an able article, from which we
| take the following;
Fra, tho convont;on ~ +,,;, o.o+o
,,,a,'s n IT, ~ ~ ~ .'s ss. 10 unaat
nassan ~ rntad d11:1 - -, 'r7 ,oa aanauSe q Sc
roso1,.ion oso; svtea et,,,net 'afe ma]or1ty,
t;au MIA X onat - Il ne eonpeh.
ssnsat;nn 5;snstc1,es 31nnfa ~ msoug1t
asoIt;on E ;s eat ~ ~ pss snen u
4ns Tann,o ~ - sass " ass9me tnat
~ t1 rs,t ptaR' F mno, - Gsts, were lnoaeed
a1.s ~ iba1 anuef an as
hI 1er,.a @v Nv mGtH nus sosun.ontsss "oaid
~ iasoi .euaon. 1aaeeo, go
esoG' s:,as e Msio tne u'suntouasts OF tne oppo-
ssfsad ~ - ,nS pg5ops 70 secession mt they
pfoyaL 9F 4,:
III ~ ons sMns' 81 leasl, We oeAeEe tue inteli-
wi !ouaee.on su.a - Is Iauy convinced w; that
E.sn E'a .a Ma1 OF reconstruetaon IS unavoidable:
~ ssen u Inc n1st levy lor tne ne" government
nasse, Is ~ ne already ourdened tax
, 1861-03-08
Army and Navy Intelligence.

1t has not yet been decided to what posts
the extra military force in Washington viii be
assigned, when the national capital resumes
its Wonted quiet. There seems to be an nm
derstandlng IN army circles, however, that a
permanent force Of soldiers Of the line viii be
kept at the seat Of government, There is a
vague rumor abroad that Col. Lare,s resicna-
ton was requested BY Gen. SCOTT, who. ii il
"soundness."
Over one hundred q. 8. soldiers were trans-
ttrred from the St. Louis Arsenal to the .Jef.
ferson Barracks last week. The detachmcnt
under Capt Lyons, which arrived from New
port, KY, remained at the arsenal The latter
gentleman has full command Of the pnst.
Inc artillery practice at Fort Monroe, Va.
has been carried on with considerable enerpy
for some time. Last week the troops were
:. put through their facings" IN regular fight
ing fashion, and letter from the Point ststcs
that its garrison may be numbered auone the
hrst gunness il the United States.
number Of professional gentlemen in and
outside the service have petitioned the Navy
Department to publish the report Of the
Board Of Engineers that convened ut Buffalo.
to test the Intrinsic value OF steam expansion'
1t Il thought that the decision Of the Board
Will be contro7erted By some engineers not Ia
the navy.
The United States ship Release, which ar-
rived at this port from the Mediterranean
squadron . few days since, reports The Sns-
quehanna, Richmond and Iroquois to be in ex.
eellent condition. There would not be half .
dozen designations from the entire fleet. The
1nvallds and othels who came home in the RI
lease hare been transferred to the hospital and
recelSlng ship North Carolina The baggage
q Eapt ingraham, our Late Commauder-Sn-
Chief in the Mediterranean, who Recently re-
signed, has been cent South by express.
The Board Of Engineers is still il session in
ar. Kings apartments at the Nayy-Yards,
Candidates for admission and promotion are
somewhat numerous, but the determination Of
the Board not to pass any but those who ara
efficient in their profession, renders the exam
lnatlon rather tedious. It will last for perhaps
q week or two.
The United States steam gunboats Crusader
and Mohawk are now almost ready for sea.
rad expect to to ordered from the Yard in q
few days: Their destination has not been
named yet, but people think they will not re-
turn to the Cuban coast for the presently
Y Tribune ---..-...- - = -
, 1861-03-08

lExtEact Of ! speech Of GOV. Wise at celebration
In Rfchn10td. In MaY 1880 /


in Richmond, In May, 1881
"And If any wonld army this country i
parts against each other in sectional division
and strife, let them have no inheritance in tbs
whoIeLthe grand, great whole; but let them
selhshiy have q single, small place for their
safe keeping, home made for treason, felony.
Or man{s, prison or mad.house
They cannot destroy the Union without
destroying States and homes, and tl1eY cannot
destroy homes and States without destroying
tue Union. By Strengthening each part we
1ortify the whole, and by fortifing the whole
Re protect each part. Each and al is ours !;
each and all belongs to all equally and alike !;
in the part and in the whole all citizens are
seized; all, all, North and South, East and
West, white and black, native aud natu-
ralized, bond and free, happy here as men
we're never happy elsewhere On earth, may say,
for the whole Union Of these States, as this
toast says for the blessed mother of States;
'tBreathes there man with sou1 90 dead.
Who never to himself hath said,
This Is my own, my native 1and."
II give you The Union aud the Coustilu-
ton Of tho United States, as they are-the
country, the whole country-my Own, nv na-
tive land, as It is.'"
, 1861-03-08

: = letter from Galveston t. the New Orleans
0etta, after detailing the treacherous eurreu-
der Of EViggs, says: =. -.
In conclusion, desire especially to call at.
tentton to the meritorlops conduct Of Major
!Acciin, late Paymaster, and Capt. Reynolds,
soon % the treaty had been completed be
tween Gen. TWiggs and the Committees Com
misaioners, resigned their commissions and
accepted positions Of trust and responsibility
from orr Commissioners. II know TINT you
are the trusted friends Of onr beloved South,
noble men that Justice may be done them by
the Congress Of the Cotton Republic, They
should be honored with at least:a promotion
IN our army Of one gTade over the rank held
By them in the United States army.
, 1861-03-08

:. We understand that Governor i. 3. Roman
has politely declined the honor Of. the 3oiut
for peaceful adjustment Of iii matters in dis
pute between the Federa1 .Goyernmeut at
Washington, and the Ptoyisionai one Id Mont.
gomary. This declension Of honor rendered
BY JEFF. Davis leaves at the latter's disposal an
office which cannot fail to win over to the
On trying, gantlenen, there is nothing Ike
leaveningI the mass.-N D. IsM Dslta,
, 1861-03-08

Arkansas has eoyered herself with glory anl
renown. We do not know the exact compost
uon Or the Convention. bnt We received a TEL
which ga1a Us the gratifying intelligence that
Hon. oaSdd Walker; Of fayettevine had been
elected tta President by majority of six. No
more loyal patriot or firm Union man exists
than the gentleman upon whom this distin-
Fuished honor has been conferred, and we
lions upon the auspicioas result.
, 1861-03-08

Yesterday afternoon body Of about fifty
men, recruited for the army OF South Carroll
na, left this city for Norfolk and their destlna-
ton The recruits are mostly from Federal
Hill, and the body, with some few exceptions,
ia composed Of reckless characters, whose oc-
tion Of law and order in the government Of
the city. Quite scene occurred at the time
OF their embarkatioB, several women appear
ing and forcibly defining US many Of the re-
cruits. Two or three weeks since u party from
the western part Of the city, recruited for the
same service, left for South Carolina. a third
party expect to leave to-day or tomorrow.
Letters received By the comrades Of several
pioneers now in South Carolina report their
writer's engaged in various menial occupations,
such as cooking, tending, etc.-Ealtimore San,
lMarch 1H. 4.
, 1861-03-08

In San Antonio the United States have an
arsenal and q large supply Of ordnance and
ordnance stores. These, By the act Of Gen
Twigs5s, hive been turned over to Texns Com
mlssioners, and not to superior forces. In
San Antonio were Il cannon and howit1ers Of
different caliber; 1900 muskets, rifles and
sharp's carbines i; 400 Colts pistols two mag
azines full Of ammunition containing SOC, 600
ball cartridges, and $500 pounds powder in
Kegs. etc. There WIS a magazine tull Of am
mnnition at Fort Brown, another at Fort Dun
can, and another at Fort Clark aud there
Clark.
There were nbout forty companies stationed
for the protection Of Texas along the Rio
Grande to Ell Paso, md on the northwestern
posts. About eighteen posts in all. At these
posts there we're about 100 transportation va
gons and $50 mules, and at the depot in San
AZ e
, 1861-03-08

J. g Richards, Moline.
j. Il Miller, Rock Island
n. 4. HouEse. Cortt1rt:A.
4. T. Chamberlain. NO1ilit
{. T. CleppenSerd i Go
Corsto Via,
HaIt1e, Camden 3t1lla
j. II. HuttinEsc1, Jerse,
vile,
Collins, Carlyle,
i. B. 1tsckwt.oI, CatlTse,
McGennts d Pallis. DC.
I. u. Cambcll, Elynwootl
/. q. Tli0mas, Chil1icothe
H.. kugg, Peoria,
GNlet 4 TO-. Is sat1e,
FatbnTg T. Cuppy, Earl
vile,
+. l. Rutterfleld, Mar
sas11es.
D Walker, ott2wa,
koche eter d Co.. PERI
e. A. Johnston, lendota,
,srr a1osaun'<,..-
=, IL M'spu ottA"a.
=. 1,: Il q !: !. Ahornkvh
Jno: bl5oa, Calhoun,
J. K Il r. .II,f1nStf,n J}n1r
Mont+
RdgeW0S d Williams, OF,
neg.
b. Canchenour, Clear1nuni
Silursey i stiles Xr11f;L
.,Ne1f & Huucate I.nnisy'r
George Hslick Seuia.
s.. c. Roberts. De catur.
j. B. ii Brown. DO do'
MeCabe & UIldebraat lie.
catur,
I.aforce K Co Deratu-
", s, Erc@eys t,n.
a. !, Mead. Gereser
Dexter Rich. ID.
G. T. Clark, GalYaL
Il. T. West, Kewance.
Davenport d Dallyu1al.
Cambridge,
CASWtut Beard T. Hudson
Dquawka,
T. ": AcDiu, Oquawka
Lee, Bradbury & Co., Har.
rPers Mills,
feE!eY Thomas 4 Co,
Florence.
H = AAtklnson. Plttsfle:u,
hlce @ Maxwell Beatds.
nWn.
Mef1e q Fletcher, BeA1tii-
LoTn
y. "h!pps, Beardstown.
T. Splitter. Lancaster,
IoWn q Son. Hatn.
Harphana d Cadwafadtr.
Havana.
SSSseRhea = hale a,a,n,na,on havana
r. ThomA. Bloomington
Ihompto9 4 Co.. q.
Ffestou q bfo-, dusson-
, 1861-03-08

PROF. Toop, ' 4''.
DEAR S1R:-I was Induced m >r, than IL v.,r or,
e ~ yuar Valuable Hair Restorative Il. M Errrns
nl cieaosla7 my bead OF Gan,lruT had str:cu win
II opon Hy head for year,. and had ;eyer bt ntf ~
Kst sayfhio. e Do me any good IL rem Wing il =.
anE nsu ttlta many Preparations. mil
.q S4sEe as tae ttne eslle at Gross i kunkus Drug
recommend 1t to universal usc ~ it bus cs;1,1it.1
tn, f;smoved @ III dani.un f. head IN arIlss.
Ln once u tWo Weeks Keeps |. free !rai, All. tcur
Or otaeE un1leasantne-s Gu-e also siair that ,:,s
aa "a aaa become quite white In placr4. mud by Lie us
So!or aIn now nfty years Ut age aad 3ithuukh
naEe used tso bottles Of tc Restorative NJ, oas Est
msla; nv hsad N osStr to hays ny s.ucr va;
keeptnE II clean. &c. than at any time .i1e h,y. ~
psGn ps. ed consider your preparation Of =r.a
consider my duty say 80. You c.n u Il! o1 an
psEt e. N any shape you think proper If 1t Is worth
anything 60 Yo1- Iourf, &c.
Il II. EITER.
, 1861-03-08
THE ADVANCE OF TOLLS on THE
ERIE CANAL.

The recent action of the Canal Board of
the State Of New York, in advancing the
tolls On western produce fifty per cent.
over last years rates, has caused no small
amount Of surprise among the people OF
the Northwest It was thought, in view
Of the entire abolition Of tolls On the Cana
dian Canals, on coin, wheat, four, &c. des-
tined for Canadian ports, that New York
would at least make no movement of a
retrogradc character. Ever since the work
ings Of the Canadian Reciprocity Treaty be-
gan to be felt. it has been 4 standing COM
plant Of the Buffalo and New York mer-
chants, that large amounts Of western pro-
dnce were, through its means, driven down
the st. Lawrence to the seaboard, instead
Of following the ole route of the Hudson:
and they have also looked with jealousy
On the efforts which have been made by
Pennsylvania to secure share of the
trade and commerce formerly monopo-
lized by New York: But the attempt last
year Of the New York Legislature to fasten
pro-rata duty or toll on all western pro-
duce passing over their lines of railroads,
and the advance this year on the tolls of
their canals, would make it appear that
they had determined to make western pro-
ducts seek other channels. Certainly the
Canadians and the Pennsy1vanians could
effect nothing SO thoroughly to accomplish
their desires as the policy which has been
pursued for the last two years by the COM
missioners and Legislators Of New York.
As mere question Of political economy,
it is iuexpEcable that New York should
take such step. The canals Of that State
have always been burden to it; and the
revenues are now only beginning to meet
the expectations Of their projectors We
have before us the annual report of the
Auditor Of the Canal Department, and
from it we learn That the revenue of 1860
shows an increase over that of 1850, Of
$1,283, ,052, and IN increase in Tonnage Of
868, $50 tons 1t is needless here to state
that this increase was almost entirely due
to the immense agricultural interests and
resources Of the Northwest; and that with
out this trade the canals would be com
paratiyely useless But just as they are
seemingly on the eve Of prosperity and sue
cess, measures are Instituted that cannot
fnil to divert this trade and commerce into
other avenues.
So far as the Northwest is concerned, it
is matter Of but little difference who car
ries her products to the seaboard. The
laws Of commerce arc immutable, and
whoever carries cheapest will undoubtedly
secure the trade. We have full granaries,
and are ready to sell to the highest market;
and if New York chooses 10 charge exor-
bitantly for the privilege Of permitting our
wheat and corn to pass through her canals,
then it IS probable that Philadelphia and
our Canadiap neighbors will step in and
do the business. ,-
, 1861-03-08

We publish below a statement of the
sales Of land on the line of the Illinois
Central Railroad during the year 1860. I.
in'ieates more rapidly increasing popu-
lation and prosperity in this State than has
ever before occurred, surprising as our
growth has been. During the months Of
January and February, 1861, the sales
reached 2o,7ao acres, amounting IN the .ag-
gregate to more than $500, 600, against tile
sale Of but 600 acres at value Of S85, 900
during the same TWO months Of 1e60-an
increase of more than two hundred and
1hlrty-four per cent Thus lar, during the
present month, much larger relative sales
have been made thnn in the preceding
months
1t is a very encouraging feature accom-
panying the settlement and cultivation Of
the fertile lands on the, line Of the Illinois
Central Railroad, that sales hare been
1ately made only in small quantities, rarely
exceeding eighty acres to any one purcha-
ser,indicating thrifty and successful class
OF settlers. 1t is undoubtedly true thnt the
most common error into which settlers in
= new country fall, is the purchase of too
large tracts Of land. which burden them
with debt and incapacitate them for thor
ough cultivation and improvement. A
continuation of such sales will bring m
the population Of Illinois in three years to
nearly three millions. Applications are
being daily made by citizens Of every part
Of the country for lands in Illinois. The
number: Is especially noticeable that are re-
ceiged from the States Of the Northwest
and also from the Southern States, not
only on the border but also from others in
the focus Of secession and disuniou. which
shows that the well-to-do people Of the
South who Look to field culture for II
livelihood, do not relish the threatening
prospects Of anarchy.
The entire seles Of land since the Com
pany commenced operations amount to
4is,448D0o. The operations of the Land
Department for tho last year are given be-
low in detail: -,
eaa] ss1f 8 gfn6ac nec e. is
Sold In 1860, 12sz:2a ~: acres, g. 1s.;.s.ts - sa
8rev's ns, a,3ls $50 n acss, iassl,sisis ::
s16147,esael
Whole nnaaoer ii purchasers il isao - osS
ATetaEe u acres In each puEchAAe, 81. S9l00
, 1861-03-08
Cbiraao Gtihutte,
FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1851.
THE SETTING SUN.

I@E 6hA41NL . pNs
f. We have little heart to add to the mise,ies
which weigh upon the House of Wheat
land. An old man with his foot in the grave,
and bis head only Ear enough out ofto re-
ceive the unanimous curses of his country
men-may we not claim II such bewilder-
ingagony, the repose ofa grateful oblivion2
Unfortunately notl The wretch who
fired the Temple Of Diana sought and OBJ
tanned IN immortal iniamy. The aged de-
strnyer Of the American Union has woven
for himself a shirt Of Nessus which will
cling and burn to the last syllable of recor-
ded time. The tooth of eternity cannot
gnaw it away. While the great 1niscreants
OF antiquity, who merely slew their fellows
with the sword, or flung them to the tigers,
are one by one forgotten, the parracide
who sought to ruin the hopes Of republican
freedom in the world, and we'll nigh ac-
complishcd it, will live on and live ever,
gathering millions Of excavations as time
grows Older, till the mountain,
"slnEein1g r. bis 1Ea pste asasast the burning zone,
tf*+ek@H -I"A* AsN%-
Mr. Buchanan could not be content
with a moderate infamy, The Lecompton
Constitution did not promise that atrocious
and enduring fame which would have fit
ted himfor future decoration. Nought but
q crown Of unquenchablc fire would suit
him. The vast corruption which he inau-
garated and fostered till robbery was lost
TO public calculation in millions did not
tower high enough for his distinction On
" treason, blood, ruin and endless slavery
could prepare him for the verdict Of pos
terity. Verify he has earned his reward.
We are told that the last utterance Of
Mr.. Buehanan's official life Gust after the
President-elect had concluded his Inaugu-
ral), was remark that be had not seen q
printed copy Of the Address, and therefore
could not judge Of its hidden .aeanings-
as though it were impossible for q
public man to s2y one thing without
meaning another: This was a fitting
end Of his career equivalent to saying
that the first qualification Of President
IS to be q liar. Havinr shown that he
deems it the last qualification to be trai-
tor, the chapter is closed. We are now
told that he has made q profession of
religion, and is about to unite with the
visible Church Of the Lord Jesus. Let us
not set bounds to the redeeming mercy of
the Infinite. With Him all things are
possible. The love which earth cannot
bestow may yet be Fouchsafed by the
Father of all. But shall aught less than
the record Of the Last Day convince angels
or men that Buchanan is not rejected Of
Deity, as he is blasted of all finite things?
, 1861-03-08

IS TIE Rev. DR. Hanliu, brother to tie
Vice President, is delivering i course Of lee
lures on Turkey, in New York. The history
Of the lecturer Is of interest. When the Eng
lsh army Lay of sebastopol, DR.. HalnlIn iusii-
tuted . bakery 10 provide the troops will
food, wherein he daily prepared seven or cish5
tons Of good, fresh bread, Which he sold ut low
prices, thereby realizing over twenty thousand
dollars for the American Mission at CONSTANT
nople. He is now engaged in ozyanizlns an
American College III the Turkish capital, and
prise, as to render it's success a:ncst certain,