New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-03-18
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent


TURIN, Feb. 26, 1861.
The Committee Of the Senate Of the Italian
Parliament have proposed bill for proclaimiDg
Victor Emanuel H., by the Providence of God and
The vote of the nation King of Italy. The new
stle bas been carefully framed the retention Of
the designation as Second ia to adhere to the
Piedmontese precedents, and to declare that
Italy has become Piedmontese, not that Piedmont
becomes italian. The old qualification "by the
"grace of God" having become tainted by the
pretensions of the so-caled divine right of king
craft, new formula less obnoxious to modern
Liberalism was adopted, and coupled with the
vote, not the will, of the people to sanction the
new principle of universal suffrage. The title Of
King of Italy instead of King OF the Italians, as
we might have expected after the precedent OF the
Emperor of the French and the Car OF all the
Russias is again intended to calm the susceptible
ties of the German Powers which might have OBJ
iected TO the King of the Italians since such title
Involves pretensOns to the Trdentine country and
Jstra, both of them portions Of the Gernanic Con-
Federation, and even TO Corsica, Malta, and Dali
malta, which no Italian dreams Of Wrestling from
France, England, or Austria.
The diplomatic negotiations as to the evacuation
OF Rome by the French army, and the incorporation
of the Eternal City into the new kingdom are con-
tnued The Pope has sent Father Passagia,
learned Jesuit first to Turin, then to Paris, 10
order TO ascertain the conditions which might be
granted by France and Italy, though he has no
power to accept any proposition in the name of
Plus TX. His mission is exclusively OfficOus, not
official In the mean time the people Of Rome be-
come every day more and hostile to the Cleri.
cal Government and threaten, in case the Capitol
should be given to Victor Emanuel and Parlia-
ment, leaving the Vatican to the Pope and the
Sacred College, to emigrate from the town OF the
priests into the town Of the King For the last few
weeks all the walls at Rome have been signed with the
words non pi0ue (it does not rain) and this went
on some time before the police became aware that
these words were to be read "NOR Pho, Iietorie
EmanHele" and though these revolutionary rallying
~ords are now daubed over whenever they reap
pear on the walls, il is impossible TO prohibit the
population from greeting one another with thewOrds,
Vii does not rain"
While France is busy in arriving at satisfac.
tory solution OF the Roman QuestlOn--Prince NapO-
leon is expected here on his way to visit the Pope,
and England has taken the Venetian question into
her hards. AL Europe knows that SO long as We
meta rsmains under the yoke of Austria the sword
OF warts not yet sheathed. The only question is
how to eome to an arrangement without hurting the
pride Of Austria. Francis Joseph refuses to sell
the Province, and prefers TO lose it, but terrific
tial usurpation would not be distasteful to him.
Moldo-W alachia or Bosnia and Seryia would GER
tainy be q less productive, but probably o
safer possession, but England is not willing to
precipitate the Oriental question, which, after
ALL will soon likewise require radical cure.
The hopeless financial difficulties of the Sultan
are loOsening the bonds by which the Empire
is held together, and the bankruptcy Of NJ. Mics,
the Paris banker, Director Of the Cause dcs Che.
Minis de Fer of the Roman railways, and of the two
journals tine Constitutional and the Pays puts the
finances Of Turkey into the greatest jeopardy. Ii
is only month since Mires took the Turkish loan
under most advantageous conditions, but the bubble
burst before he had got rid of the loan We do not
yet know the extent Of the bankruptcy. 1t is ru-
nored that the deficiency reaches the fabulous sum
Of one hundred and eighty millions of francs; but
20 much IL certan-that Mires is in prison, that NJ.
Eichemond, Of the administration Of his bank, has
blown his brains out, and that M. Solar Director
q La Prssse, has fed. Many persons in high sta
bon are compromised by the sudden collapse Of NJ.
Hres, and curious revelations are expected at the
tsaaa fEiaA On the other band. ] an glaa to.