davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

Since January l. $40 o3ls Is sos go % 100 Ace
The excess over last year is great er than that of
last week, but less than the aver age of previous
weeks. An additional million of dollars worth of
produce bills must, however, Lave its effect on the
exchange market, and may n part account for the
dlibculiy which bankers eS perence in selling their
exchange. II the above ratio be kept up till the
end OF the year, the ey ports from this port will
exceed those of last. year by something like
60,000 ,00O-fully as much as the exports from
Southern ports are Nely to fall off in consequence
OF the political trouF lies at the South The exports
OF cotton from New York are quite large.
The money MARKET is unchanged. On call
money - worth per cent; paper Of the highest
grade ranges r.om to I; paper of lower grade
sells at all kin DIS Of rates. We hear Of no failures
wiehm a feer days; the prospect Of q recovery in
sasiness, based upon the prevention of civil war,
is encouraging merchants to make an effort to
| mantair themselves little longer.
The foreign exchange market is dull but bankers
are firm in their rates. The leading houses are
buying at 1867 "a and selling at LOG; but there
is very little demand for bills from the importing
trade. AT present prices with the rate of interest
in England at per cent there is profit on i'm
portatons of gold from Europe
The stock market continues active, and brokers
are kept busy. A large proportion Of The opera
tors who have been buyers for the past few days
| sold to realize profits this morning, and prices in
many instances gave way in consequence. Illinois
Central fell ~ New York Central x, Erie a. Ro
Island "A, Galena %, Reading "a, &C., &c. State
stocks were very firm; Tennessees were frac-
ton higher. All the various DIES ,riptions OF
governments dealt in were also quite firm.
After the board the market was dull. The
news in the street confirms the intelligence
Of yesterday with regard to Fort Sumter
and the amount of outside business increases
At the close to-day, the market. was steady at a
fractional decHne the speculative list from the
prices of the morning, the following being the
quotatons:-United States SIS 1874, coupons, 81
n; Indiana SIS, "a 81; Virginia 6's, 70 a 10;
Tennessee 6's, IS "a; Missouri 6's, 81 a; Can
ton, IA Is; Cumberland Coal preferred, q u;
Pacific Mail, s54 a "A; New York Central, 1874
a g; Erie, 1924 80; Hudson River, 45aa4 1871;
Harlem, 151s 16; do. preferred, s911 q g;
Reading, "A a; Michigan Central, IS So;
Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana, 49, a
a; do. guaranteed, 357s SO; Panama. ll51S q
ll6; Illinois Central, sl9s4 80; Galena and Chi
cago, ny a "a; Cleveland and Toledo, IS a X;
Chicago and Rock Island 5s7s So Chicago
Burlington and Quincy, 70 "A; Delaware, Lacka-
wana and Western, 81 81; Illinois Central bonds,
rs, 951a a97.
The business of the Sub Treasury was as fol-
lows to-day
ioa receipts. ....................... SlI4,76 81
n-for customs. ..............,........ 93oO0 90
faylnehts.. FOB 2SS 2S
Balance OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 7,ls932o 90
The exchanges at the Bank Clearing House this
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

The number Of houses containing from 70 families
bach, inclusive, III, occupied by lao families and
isoAR people The number OF houses con,aiuIng from
TO Families each, inclusive. is 2s,142, occupied by
737 families ard A2l Vie people The number Of houses
containing but single faulty each is 1888 occupied by
roo o3o people.
The following tables viii exhibit the above facts more
proHanently.- -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

The exchanges at the Bank Clearing House this
morning were $ls,07s, los 60, and the balances s
were $910,7s5 AZ.
The weekly statement Of the Philadelphia banks,
made up Monday afternoon, presents the follow
ing aggregates as compared with those Of the pre-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

INT fuVUIsOh settibR m IN 1901, u VIII be sceh chusuu
falling OF In the earnings OF nearly million and
half OF dollars--the dccrcage continuing in more
marked degree In 1858 and reaching its lowest point in
1882 The rebound In 1850 Is remarkable as IL IL gra
flying IL Is all the more 80 from tho fact that
figures show that the increase in earnings has been
wholly on fregh'sthe aggregate passenger movement
for 1850 being actually 4s2 lac lese than 1859 From
these figures the CONCLUSION plain that tho productions
II the wcet in 1860 were much larger than In 1859
1865; and, taking the falling OF in the aggregate passen
gcr movement into the account quite equal to- lr not
lreaieT than, the production Of 1857
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

bboAO1~, uHfNu 'f-ATr Npnfnshtp Niagara III
Liverpool via Queenstown and nalifsx; baiks Mo
tBr, MN, Ardrossan; u Wall. Park, Apalechi
Lnxa Mc.dsm tbr), Grant, CicnfuaRos: M r RID
schrs " Manchester, Rider, Mobile: J w Webs
hpalschicola. Signal for brig cid ship Niagara
roiltans; bark Laroy, Coleman, Hayana: brs
Smi'h, smith, haisngas; schrs + l. Leapee D.
Charles ON; Chas Al strum Quinn. CITY Point and
Va. Sea Bird Jones, NYork: William Th0fras
SID, ind NV 10 n, ship National Eagle; barks /
Cush'ng John Carver VI Stetson. Brig Fyertr
and aehortd IN the Roads
BAi 'lMORr, March tf--Arr steamships Ge0r
wnieus, ana Thomas Swami, Ramsay, Savaun
Pcske Croweil, NY ork schra Northern light. Iak
- uian, spragg do; Aida, Finney, Attakapas.
A,'nok fvcrnham; Swan, DILL and Ida Meta
r1ntSi Pearl, Brown. Bath via Maryland poin
BhAsuEAk CITY, La, Feb 2l-In port schr VI
nelson, from Providence, dirg cargo OF ice; exped
coed e Franklin az miles M the river 70 load
BoUTBBAs. March s--Arr brig Catharine Nicf|
.eliast for savannah. echfs James Hiss, Hatchl
Arcy. Brier, do for baltimore; Sea Flower,
LOT do Judge Tcnny, FOss do for Georgetown, SC
.-t kockar for Nyork; Calais Packet, Roberto
doi Parallel, Wentworth, Cutter for do.
BRISTOL, March 1l--Sid sehrs Daniel Brown,
t'm3ic I W Ihorne, Davis, Niork.
Niark; brig Caroline A VIII e, White do; schrs
Lisconb, Bostol: Ann 4 Susan, Pearson; sarah NJ
elsss and Wide World Sshord, NYork In the|
ship Susan q Owens, from Newport, Eng Old Il
der, Balm, Haye. sid sehr Maryland, Holt BaltiI|
GA svksfCN, Feb 70 mot 2N--Arr brig West. vi
York; 10Th schr Insomar, Ireland, Mobile; 2sl
Mason, 5ol den New rlesns March !, bark Alan
LiveIp0ol 7 A J (BrD Curtis, Maranharr Cid
Texana, Brand, Liverpool; 9th, schr LanfeIr, Wes
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
nj ORTGAGE SALE.

M ORTG AGE SALE.
Az ~ Default having been male in the eond-
ing, date and duly executed and deliv-
cred on the 2ist day. Of June, A. d. 1859, by
John W. Brown and Mary Brown his wife. Of
;oodhue County Minnesota, to volney Brun-
dage of the same place, which mortgage wa.
duly recorded in the office Of the Register Of
Of June A. u. 1859, at o'clock P. NJ in book !
Of Mortgage Deeds page 81 ;and conveys from
said John w. and Mary Brown to said Brun-
dagc in fee, (subject to defeasance upon pay
ment Of the note hereinafter described,j tho
following described premises situated in SAID
block No. fourteen (l4) in the city Of Red
Wing according to the recorded plat thereof.
Said mortgage was made to secure the PAYMENT
OF the promissory note Of said John w. and
Mary Brown for tho sum Of two hundred
and Twenty-Five dollars, dated June 21st, 1859,
and payable twelve months from date to tho
order of said Brundage with Interest until
paid at the rate of three per. cent pcr month.
No suit or proceedings at law or otherwise
having been instituted to recover said mortgage
debt or any part thereof; and there being duo
on said note and mortgage at the date Of this
notice the sum of three hundred and fourteen.
dollars and sixty-three cents ($3l4, s3).
Now therefore, notice is hereby given that
by virtue ofthc power ofsalc in said mortgage
contained, and ia pursuance of the statute
in such case made and provided, said mort
gagged premises will be offered for sale
at public auction, at the front door Of
:he Court House in the city of Red
Wing, in said Goodhue county, on the 9th day
Of February, ID. 1861, al two O'Clock in tho
afternoon of said day, to satisfy the amount
then due on said mortgage debit with costs and
expenses Of sale. VoLNEY BRUxDAaE,
{ WILDER W1LL1sroN, Mortgage.
Attorneys, 23O
Dated Rcd Wing, Mimi. December, ,2lst AID.
1850.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02

Is IT SO Senator Clingman Of North
Carolina, recently delivered speech in Con
gress in defence Of the conduct of the South
in the present difficulty. He threw in the
following paragraph which comes with Pc
cuIiar force against class Of Mr.. Lincoln's
late supporters:
Indeed, lido not see why Northern Re-
publicans should wish to continue con-
ncction with US on any terms. They say
that our institutions are a disgrace to the
political family, which they intend to re-
move. They declare African slavery to be
a crime, and that it must be abolished. If
we and they separate, their consciences will
he freed from sll responsibility for this sin.
They want high tariffs likewise. They
may put on five hundred per cent. if they
choose, upon their own imports, and no.
b'ay on our side will complain. They may
spend all the money they raise on railroads,
or opening harbors. or anything on earth
they desire, without interference from Us;
and it does seem to me that if they are sim
ccre in their views. they ought to welcome
IA separation IS
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
THE FoR1,.s.

The Charleston .Ntrcxry, of late date, il;
sketching the military posts in that harbor,
gives description Of Fort Sumpter, which,
taken in connection with subsequent events,
rather indicates that the movement Of Mai
ANDERSON may have been in accordance
with previously arranged programme
The -Eerc1ry, in its sketch Of Fort Sumpt.
er, says:
Fort Sumpter is work of solid masonry,
|octagonal in form, pierced on the north,
east and west sides, with double row OF
portfolios for the heaviest guns, and on the
south or land sides are additional openings
for guns. 1t stands in the middle of the
harbor. on the edge OF the ship channel, and
and is sad to bomb. proof It is at present
without any regular garrison. There is a
la:ge force Of workmen-some one hundred
and fifty in all-busily engaged in mounting
the guns and otherwise putting this grea
strategic point in order. The armament oI
Fort Sump,er consists Of 40 guns, many Of
them being the formidable ten inch "Colum
bans,,' which throw either shot or shell
and which have fearful range. Only q
few Of these are yet in position, and the
work OF mounting pieces Of this calibre in
the easements, is necessarily slow one.
There is also large amount OF artillery
stores, consisting Of about forty thousand
pounds Of powder, and proportionatc
amount Of shot and she'll The vorkmen
engaged here sleep in the fort every night,
owing toa want Of any regular communica-
ton VITA the city. The wharf or landing
IS on the south side, and is Of fcourse exposed
to cross fire from all the openings on tha,
side.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
State Of Minnesota, ss

State of Minnesota, IS
Goodhuc County.i In Probate Court.
In the matterof the sale of real estate of
George W. Latourelle, minor.
Upon reading and fling the petition on o.tl,
of Otis F. Smith, guardian of George W. La
tourelle, Of said county Of Gcodh,,e, minor,
praying for license to sell tho rea, estate Of
said minor, his ward, to pay the debts of said
ward and provide for his education and sup
port. 1t is ordered that the 3Oth day ofJanu-
ary AID. 1851, be and the same is hereby u.s.
signed for The hearing of said petition and that
all persons interested in the estate of said min
or appear before the Probate Court at its
office in the city of Red Wing in said county At
two o'clock, p. m. of that day and show cause
ifany there be why the prayer ofsaid petitioner
should not be granted.
And it is further ordered that said petitioner
give notice to all persons interested in said cs-
tate of the pendency of said petition and of the
time and place Of the hearing thereof, by caus-
ing copy Of this order to b. published for
four weeks succcssivcly next prior to said day
OF hearing in the Red Wing Sentinel, weakly
newspaper published in said county. Dated
at the Probate office in Red Wing, this 18th day
Of Decc nber, 1860. ORR1N DENSMORE,
23ow5 Judge of Pobate.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02

SOUTH CAROLINA ADR1FT.-South Caro-.
Ina no sooner had passed tho secession or.
dlnance than the difficulties Of her position
pressed themselves upon her. Independeu,
OF the attitude in which she has placed her.
self towards the Union. and which IS full
OF danger to her. she has at once assumed
all the responsibilities and expenses of sepa-
rate sovereignty. The very first trouble is
with her postal arrangements. which have
COST the Federal government, for the mail
service in that State, considerably more than
the postal revenue derived from the State.
South Carolina will now have to bear this
expense herself, instead Of leaning upon her
sister States for support. The proposition
to reduce the rates Of postage to one and
two cents, when the present rate of three
does not pay, is not likely to help the State
much, financially. Then she vii, have to
maintain the expense Of her own lighthouses
the cost OF revenue system and custom
houses. A sovereign State mus bavc a
diplomatic establishment, navy will be
necessary, an army also, for, according to
Governor Pickcns, "thc government NAV
from necessity, become strongly military in
Its organization" together with the expcnse
o. her own internal government. The cost
OF these various establishments, it is be-
''eved, will amount to eigh: or ten millions
OF dollars annually, at the lowest possible
computation. The white population of the
State is 100000, by the recent census. A
tax of S33 upon every man, women and
child in the State will be necessary to keep
the new government aaoat. The State is
devoted 10 free trade principles, and com
'nerce under the new government, is to be
entirely relieved IF restrictions in the form
Iof duties. The State. therefore, must rely
upon direct taxation to raise the necessary
expenses Of the government. A direct tax
OF 1888 upon each individual, in addition to
county and municipal taxes. will do more
IT, than anything else to bring the people to a
lively sense Of what they gain by going out
Of the Union. There is nothing like ex-
perience, and the ''ratt'esnake'' republic is
likely to buy its experience at very dear
Irate.-Dollar Newspaper.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
MORTGAGE SALE.
H no4:,u(t I,ov;nrbo,

NHOKIGAGE SALE.
A Default having been made in the condi
ton of certain mortgage decd bearing date
tho twelfth day of June, AID. 1857 made exc
cuted and delivered by Isaac Nichols Of Waba
shaw county in the State then Territory) of
Minnesota to Hiram 3. Soule and George D.
Wyman of Winona county. in the same State
to secure the payment of the promssory note
OF the said Nichols bearing even date with
said mortgage and dne and PAYABLE on the
18th day Of March 1858, to the said Soulc and
Wyman for the sum of one thousand dollars
with interest until paid at the rate Of four pcr
cent per month, and upon which there is now
claimed to be due the sum of fifteen hundred
and tlity-siX dollars and thirty-six cents
corded in the office Of the Register Of Deeds of
the county Of Goodbue and State Chen Terrific.
ry Of Minnesota on the 18th day of June.
1857 at o'clock, am. in book two Of r., ,ortpa 90
Deeds pages 654 and 655. And no suit or nroc
ccedings at law having been instituted TO re
cover the amount due on SAID note or anv
part thereof. Notice is hereby given that on
the 22d day of February, A. d. 1851, at ten
o'clock am OF that day, at the front door of the
Court House in the city Of Red Wing in said
county Of Goodhue by virtue of the power Of
sale in said mortgage contained and of the
statute in such case made and provided the
Lot No. three{ ; jim Block No. thirty six (ss)
in said city of Red Wing will be offered for sale
at public auction to the highest bidder to salts
fy the amount then due on said mortgage with
costs and expenses of sale.
Dated at Red Wing. Jan. 2d. 1851,
HIRAM i. SOULE,
GEORGE u. WYMAN.
CoLvILL & BoUGuroN, Mortoaoce,.
Attorneys. 2sl
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02

A SENATOR RrBuKED.-The Philadelphia
Enquirer, a Republican Journal, referring to
thus speech Of Senator Hale, Of New IIamp.
shire, in the United States Senate, on Wed.
nesday. declares it ''indiscreet and irritat.
ing" and then rebukes him in the following
strain:
'This gentleman has, by some unaceount-
able freak Of the citizens of his State. cot
into and kept a seat in the Senate of the
United States, when his true position
would be in the saw dust of circus.
crowned by jester's cap and bells. lie is
the mountebank of the Senate, possessing
neither dignity, prudence, nor proper ap-
probation Of his high duties.
FOR SALE. FOR SALE.
L My steam saw and shingle mill with two
dwellings on the premises situated in the vii
lage Of Trenton, Wisconsin,, three miles above
Hed Wing; with good log harbor. Will sell on
easy terms, or exchange for Real Estate, lu.n
Der or shingles; woulI take good team in part
payment;a Il rare chance for any one wishing to
engage in the milling business. For particu-
lars enquire Of orby letter address:
JAMES AKERS,
Trenton; Pierce county, Wisconsin.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
RELIGIOUS DISUNION!STS,

In all the Churches of Charleston prayers
for the President Of the United States have
ceased to be offered: and one gentleman Of
distinction walked out of church iu conse-
quencc. Whether this be true or not,
there is 40 question that the disunion sen.
timent, at both ends Of the Union, has re-
ceived much of its impetus from the pulpit
From Indifference there has sprung up, es.
pecially within the last few years, sort o.
religious aversion of one section Of the Union
to the other. Ministers in each section ap.
pear to be doing all in their power to sti,
angry feelings and malignant passions, as
though hatred and not charity were thu
spirit their duty called them to inculcate
These teachings have not been without thei,
fruits. They have blended and confounded
morals with politics, and infused bitterness
and fanaticis:n into the minds Of the people
which render all attempts at reconciliation
almost hopeless. When John Brown had
invaded Virginia, expecting to find the
slaves all ready to raise, and only waiting
for q leader, though he admitted his erron.
eous views, yet he would not admit South.
crner to be Christian enough to pray fol
or with him. 1t was this fanatic spiri,
which prompted him to his bad work, and
this spirit was inculcatcd through the un.
charitable teachings Of men whose duty it is
to preach peace and good will at all times.
Mr.. Grote in his History Of Greece, has
shown vividly the powerful influence
which the religious faith of the Greeks, even
in their miserable iand monstrous super
stitions, had, in producing the great events
of their history, their wars and their al]ianc-
es, their conquest and their defeats.
THE Right OF SECESSION.
Tho n. Y. Tribune still adheres to its
position that State has right to leave
the Union when it pleases, and for any cause
that it chooses to allege. 1t says:
We have repeatedly asked those who
dissent from our view in this matter to tell
us frankly whether they do or do not assent
to Mr.. Jefferson's statement in ihe Declara.
ton of Independence that governments ode
rive the just powers from the consent Of th.
qovernmed; and that, whenever any form OF
government becomes destructive Of these
ends, 1t IS the right Of The people to alter on
abolish 1t, and to institute a new govern
men," &C., &c. We do heartily accept
this doctrine, believing it intrinsically
sound. benefieent, and one that. universally
accepted, is calculated to prevent the shed
ding of seas of human blood. And, if il
justified the secession from the British
Empire Of three millions Of colonists in l776,
we do not see why ii would not justify the
secession Of five millions of Southrons from
the Federal Union in 1861.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02
Z + & 4 . 9
S E V T. N Y Z A IsSl

The sever years Of unrivallcl success attend
ing the
:COsNOPOL1TAE ART ASSOCIATION
have made it household word tl,rouohon.
every quarter Of the Country.
Under the auspices ofthis popular Institution,
over THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND HoYEs have
learned to appreciate. by beautiful work, Of art
on their walls, and choice literature on their
tables, the great benefits derived from becom-
irg subscriber.
subscriptions are now being received in 4
ratio unparalleled with that Of any previous
year.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION
Any person can become q member by sub.
scribing THREE DOLLARS, for which sum thev
will receive
lst.--Thc large and superb steel engraving,
30x3s inches, entitled
"FALsrAFF MUsrER1So HIS nEcRu,1s.n
2d.-One copy, one year, Of that elegantly
illustrated magazine;
"TIIE COSMOPOLITAN ART JOURNAL,
Sd,-For admissions during the seasons to
"TnE GALLERY OF PAINTINGS, 5s4 BROADWAY
NEW York"
In addition to the above benefits, there will
be given to subscribers, us gratui:ous premi-
ums, over
FIVE HUNDRED BEAUTIFUL WORKS OF Arr!
conn prising valuable painting. marbles, PAR
ians, outlines, &C., forming t:uly national
benefit.
TIE stErEEB EScnAviSG, witch Svcry sub-
scr.ber will receive, entitled, :.FALsrAyf Nus.
TERISG HIS RECRUITS, is enc Of the most beau
tiial and popular cngravings ever issued in
LINE AND sT1PrLE, and is printed on heavy
plate paper, 80 by 80 inches, making q most
choice ornamcst, suitable for the walls Of
either the Library, parlor or Office. Its subject.
is the celebrated scene of Sir John Falstaff
receiving, in Justice Shadows Office. the re-
cruits which have been gathered for his .:rac-
ged regiment" It could not be furnished BY
the trade for less than Eve dollars.
The ART JOURNAL is too we'll known to tho
whole country to need commendation. It isa
magnificent illustated magazine OF Art, con.
tanning Essays. Stories, Poems, Gossip, &C., by
the very best writer's in America.
The engraving is sent to any part of tho
country with safety being packed in cylinder,
postage prepaid.
Subscriptions will be received until the cy.
cning Of January 3lst 1861, ut which time tho
books will close and the premiums be given to
subscribers.
No person is restricted to single subscrip-
ton. Those remittlng SIS are entitled to five
memberships and to one extra engraving for
tEcir trouble.
For further particulars send for a copy of the
elegantly illustr"tcd Art Joarnal, pronounced
tains catalogue Of Premiums and numerous
superb cngrav;ngs. Regular price so cents per
number: Specimen copies, however, will be
sent to those wishing to subscribe, on receipt Of
is cents. i'll stamp or coin. Address
G. l.. DERBY, Actuary, c. A. A.
54s Broadway, New York.
N.B.-Subscriptions received and forwarded
by II: e. Hoffman, agent for Red Wing ami
vicinity, where specimen Engra wings aud Art
Journal can be seen.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02

o. Secretary Floyd of the War Depart.
mcnt. has resigned because President Blu.
ctanan would not withdraw Major Anderson
from the Harbor Charleston. Perpetual
in!amy should and will attach to ::::e name
Of Floyd. The President is partially retrev-
ins his. honor and position by his tardy re-
sentiment of the cruel disgrace the bold
aud unrebukcd conduct of Charleston traitors
inflicted upon the National flag.
Red Wing sentinel., 1861-01-02

MAJOR WAYNE o.. s. A., [son OF Mr..
Justice Wayne OF the Supreme Court,) has
resigned his commission to become Adiutant
General of his native State Of Georgia.. He
graduated at Harvard, then at West Point,
where he was afterwards Professor, mar
rying New York lady while thus engaged.
Brevetted for gallant and meritorious con-
duct at Contreras and Cherubusco, he has
also used his pen with distinction, as is
shown by his work on The sword exercise,
and his reports on the introduction Of cam.
els into this country.