Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-04-15

Th, Impotence atached 10 The speech delivered by
count Cayour il the Sandman Chamber OF Deputies on
the 10Th ulamo Induces US to make the -uaoined
tract. from it. In Wow of ree.a proceeding at Turin,
it would seem tl. tue location OF the capital OF Iay is
IN a fair way OF definite settlement
EIrsAcIs FROM CorNr C,vouGs srEFcH
The FIRST truth 20 be proclaimed Is thar 20 impossible
to conceive constitutional Italian kingdom wi,hou.
home Tor s capital II have right Il t is du;y
20 wish possess Rome it is because OF this impossi-
by. Eminent and sincere men may feel preference
for one another but 10 iucoutcstabe that It
Rome were once cur capital an dsCusson this point
would thencofJr,h be impossible The fact alone would
bring about an absolute and un versal agreement
ayow that personally perhaps prefer the simple and
pau streets Of my native city 10 the ancient aud modern
monuments Of the Eternal CITY. But m, resolution is
iaken Ike that VI my COdnuymer; Ike that-and l
speak the representative o. Turiu-ol the noble
city which B resigned TO that sacrifice which the country
demands Of il. We must 90 10 Rom'. but without
-e1ching upon the Independence Of toe Pope without
bringing tine C5.rch under the domination Of the State
If--thougb / believe that to be impossble-France
found herself pover ss 10 oppose our entry into Rome
we would not in order TO Cen taat entry use violence
towards er let us not imit@;e austria IL the iogrl-
tCd1 avoEed with deploraole courage by The lips o
ono of her statesmen. When in ls59 we asked for the
support OF France the Emperor did not dssembe to
himself the dicUiues OF the situation in which this war
/ would place bin with respect TO the Court OF Rome
We cannot after having accepted the boon, aggravate
/ The embarrassment in which 1t may involve the 6ene
/ factor
five can succeed in convincing Ca,b-l thai the
union Of Ror,e With tie rest Of l.ay cannot place tie
CAufya ~ position of dependence, tue questo on Will
/ have made q great step toward solution. Many con-
scieutons people thit indeed that j. the Parliament
were in Rome and the King az the Olirinal the .ope
would lose much Of his independence, aud would be
no;kic than the grand Guoner or the chaplain OF
| th4 KING IT those well founded | should
not hesitate 20 say that this reunion would he ta, not
only to Catholicism, but e Italy. SO greater calamity
Jan Seia,l people that the concentration in the hands
! 5fthe Goyernmtat of spiritual and temporal power
| When these powers united liberty d'slrpeers-the
rule of ca!Dhs prevails i vii! never bc so IN Italy,
Let IS e. .liue auuer all lis aspects this question OF
the influence of the uuion Of Rome with Italy upon the
independence of the spiritual power. In the first in
stance does the temporal power render the POntf real
ly indepondenty If it were so | would hesitate r. soye
the problem. But no person can maintain such a view
IN the times when sovereigns resting upon the Divine
right regard their doGipa;iOu a. Iigbt OF absolute
prcpss,T ss-r a-t tu,ngs an not the defender
Of the temporal power, but must be Just towards it -
hoi neither the Pope nor his Ansters TO be respon
sibc for the afooous acts 10 which, at certain points
the reaction tended These acts only prove the depor
able influence which such regime exercises over human
/ character
believe have sufficiently established TIC antsgon-
ism which exists betweel the Holy See and the pOpul6
tons II that be so, this power is not for the -ope
guarantee of utepeuf5uGe. It Is SAID to be necessary
fos Uanolc society aud that it ought be guaranteed
by the Catholic Powers. Are human sacrifices s;il
necessary to render the gods propiious Is it in the
Of Hin who give lis ile fer the world the sacsi
fee o! nation should be demanded &c. Hs representa-
tive
Is said But the Pope may coacitate the people BY
reform and those who think thus make efforts 10 OBJ
tain from the Pope such concessions suffering
themselves 70 be discouraged By refusals. Bu this il
asking What tie Pope graut for his position
political soyeregl is subordinate TO his rank head
the Church since bis temporal power ought TO be TO hu
10 more than guarantee, safeguard for his sprtua
power, which latter mus; stand supreme. By making
concessions he would violate his duties Iontif liz
may accept and tolerate certain Institutions but he mal
not consecrate them. Thus for example, he tolerate
civil narTi,ge in France, but he cannot proclaim it il
his own Gomnions. IL is the with host of othe
institutions which opposed to Catholic precept bu
Of which il is nevertheless necessary TO sdmi! the
istenco.
The Pope should not be reproaehed for that which i
In reality rot obstinacy but mness and for which ho
that Catholics ought be grateful to him as merito
rious fidelity to his duty. have often combsted tt
opinion of those who have insisted that the Pope should
grant reforms and have blamed him for not concedn.
them At the Congress at Paris was asked to point ou
which mightbe eEacted Of him. refused TO indicate