New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-09-15
THE STATE OF EUROPE
P,ep Our Own Correspondent.

Prem Our Own Correspondent
TURIN, Aug. %, 1861.
Two ouestops now keep the press OF Europe
N susuense---tbe Roman and the Hungarian diff
eeult;es Az regards Rome, Ricasoll and with
hin, al italy knows that the NeapOlitan troubles
cannot come to any settlement SO long as the
ex.King of Naples is allowed to iomeDt insur-
rection and provide it with money, arms and
ammunition and in ease of reverses with an
asylum, under the protection of the French gar
rson always anxious 10 do the behests Of the
Papal Court The Italian Minister 81 Paris in
sists, therefore, upon a solution of the Roman
question, and the English fleet in the Gulf of
Naples is quite sufficient TO dspel any idea Of q
Muratist restoration, if such should be Napo-
Icons scheme. As to the cessiOn of Sardinia,
if is pure nonsense whatever MaZzini, Roebuck,
Kinglake, Horsman, and Sir RObt. Peel may
say to the contrary. No Hebrew statesman
would ever dare to think of giving up the island,
since even the peaceful Turinese would rise in
rebellion against such a plan, which, wOunding
ihe most sacred feelings of the'Itaian nation, would
at once drive all the peninsula into the arms of Re-
publican revolution. l can assure you from the
highest source that no such proposition has ever
been made 10 the Cabinet OF Turin. RicasOli, on
the contrary now takes high ground against the
French occupation of Rome, and hopes within two
months TO carry the day. NapoleoDs celebrated
pamphlet writer, NJ de GerTOnere, has recently
cot the order to write new pamphlet, 10 prepare
The world for the final solution of the problem
which within the last years. has risen to such mag
pitude as TO embarass both Italy and France. The
Pope feels the approach of the crisis, and lately
sent a circular dispatch to the Courts OF Madrid,
Brussels Munich, Berlin, Vienna, aud ST. Peters
burg, that is to say, to all the Governments which
have not yet recognized the Italian Kingdom, COM
planning against the hypocrisy OF the French pro-
lection, and declaring that nothing short OF an al
lance Of all these Powers can save the temporal
power of the Pope, which he considers the only
basis of authority in Europe. HIS temporal power
swept away the principles of revolution ale tn
umphant All over Europe. This circular, mentioned
first by the French paper Steele, seems to be the
last feather which breaks the camers bach.
As soon as the Roman question Is settled, the We
netian question gets new importance. Italy cannot
stop on the path OF unity. Victor Emanuel has
no other choice than TO continue the course OF con
Quest and annexation until he reaches the Alps and
the upper Adriatic, or TO hand his sceptre TO the
Repubhcans Should England not be able until the
coming Spring to induce Francis Joseph to sell his
incumbeTed kingdom OF Yenetia, war becomes III
eyitable. Upon this point there is but one opinion
in Italy. Victor Emanuel, RicasOI, and GaTibaldi
speak 1t openly out. This certainty OF the ire
pressble conflict between Italy and Austria gives
strength 20 the Hungarians TO endure at present all
The yexatiOns Of the Austrian Government, and 10
refuse all the allurements held OHt for the ease if
Hungary should send deputies TO the Imperial COun
ell. Up To the last moment the Diet continued ITS
resistance TO the new tangled Austrian Constitution
and clung TO the ancient laws and Constitution OF
,,v,f.a finn any chs he Na
plenitude of the EmperOr's power, The Vienna
Ministers therefore, dissolved the Diet, without
however daring to goat once to the extreme of the
state OF siege aud military law. The Diet separated
with solemn protest, eXhOrting the municipalities
to keep strictly TO the laws, to submit passiyely 10
any anti-cODstitutiOna proceedings but 10 avoid
both violent conflict with the brute force OF the
supreme power and moral suicide, by giving their
dismissOns Each municipal officer is TO bold out
until driven away BY force The refusal to pay the
illegal taxes is maintained, and the military force
quartered upon the reluctant prOpretOrs can scarce
~ levy one quarter of the arrears.
The position Of the Austrian Empire IS now the
following: Out Of thirty-fve mliOna Of inhabitants
sixteen millions, inhabiting twO-thirds Of the En-
pire, that is 10 sey the Nenetians Istrians, Tri-
dentineS, CrOatans, HungariaBs, and Trausylva-
rams, refuse 10 acknowledge Schmerlings famous
Constitution, and send members 10 the Imperial
Council OF the remaining nineteen millions, five
millions OF Poles and BOhemisns have seIt their
deputies TO Vienna, but only in order TO create
difficulties, ready TO withdraw from the representa-
ton whenever the question of a new Imperial loan
viii be brought before the Council Thus Cheyalier
Schmerlng can count only On the representatives
% about fourteen millions OF Germans and
Slavonans who are in September 10 legislate not
only for themselves but also for twenty millions OF
Francis JOseph's resistant subjects. Whether such
proceedings can inspire confidence in the moneyed
world remains to be seen. This much W.
know; the Austrian five per cent Metaltques
are quoted at AZ, while the Italian TIE per cents
fetch IL, and the Indians are above par
The Turkish reforms were Of short breath; the
Sultans household is reformed but not the condition
OF the empire. The hOstilities in Bosnia and
Montenegro continue, and Seryia is on the point Of
juinng the movement. Poland continues IN
state OF agitation.
ND A NnIN