davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
LATEST BY TELEGRAPHti

A IL those indebted to the undersigned, or "A to the firm of Harrison & Me cCarley, by note or account, will please come forward and settle, as | am compelled to have money to pay my debts, and purchase fresh stock of Goods. LEVIN HARRISON jan '6l Ttf
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
Ayers Ague Cure,

which neutralizes this nlalarious poison in the blood and stimulates the liver to expel it from the body As it should, so it does cure this affiictng disorder with perfect certainty And 1t does more or rather does what is of service to those sub iect to this infection. If taken in 1t expels it from the system is absorbed, and thus keeps those who use it free from its attacks; keeps the system in health although exposed to the disease Consequently it not only cures, but protects from the great variety of affections which induced by this malignant influence, such Rernittent Fever, Chill Fever, Dumb, or Masked Ague Periodical Headache, or Bilious Headache, Bilious Feyers, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Gout, Blindness, Toothache, Earache, Catarrh, Asthma, Palpita- tions, Painful Affections of the Spleen Mysteries, Collie, Paralysis, and Painful Affections of the Stomach and Bowels, all of which, when arising from this cause, will be found to assume more or less the intermittent type. This "AGUE CURE y removes the cause of these derangements and cures the disease.
 This 1t accomplishes by stimulating the excre- tories to eXpel the virus from the system and these organs by degrees become habited to do this their office of their own accord Hence arises what we term acclinoatation Time may accomplish the same end, but often life is not long enough, or Is sacrificed in the attempt while this" AGUE CURE ' does it at once, and with safety. We have great reason to believe this is a surer as well safer remedy for the whole class of diseases which are caused by the miasmatic infection, than any other which has been discovered; and 1t has still another important advantage to the public, which is, that it is cheap as well as good.
 PREPARED BY
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
Tariff of Prices White River Freight
 and Passage. From .Memyhis to Jacksonpom and alk

TJOHt CHo"3JftCo to oCIhooi1pOIt UtU OCt
 Points Betow.
 Pounc Freights, per 100 lbs. 5 70 Whisky and Wet bbls., per bbl.- l 9 Salt, per sack 90 Flour, per Dbl. 51 Cotton Gins, each 00 Wheebarrows, each 25 Tanning Mills, 1 co Corn Shelters 50 to 75 Fails. per dog. 9 Chairs in Bundles, each 9 Sofas, each $2 to $3 Pianos 0O Bedsteads $l to S2 Teasters 50c to S2 Buggles 0O Barouches and Carriages S7 to S10 Money, Jewelry and other valuables, per cent and bill lading to be signed for.
 Rgys Price of Freight from Napoleon to Des Arc, 30 cents per 100 pounds. Passage $5 co.
 Ny Price of Freight from Des Arc to Memphis, 50 cents per 100 pounds; cotton $1 per bale. Passage $8.
 Passage from Memphis to Indian Bay and Des Arc, S8; Nigger Hill and Augusta, $9 1; Grand Glaize and Jacksonport, j$1o.
 july 3.-tf,
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
Fever and Ague,

from which mankind suffer over a large part of inc globe, is the consequence of diseased action in the system, induced by the poisonous niasm of vegetable decay This exhalation IS evolved by inc action of solar heat on wet soil and rises with the watery vapor from it. While the sun is below inc horizon this vapor fingers near the earths sur face. and the virus IS taken with it through the lungs into the blood There acts an irritating poison on the internal vseera and eXcrotng organs of the body. The liver becomes torpld and talis to secrete not only this virus, but also the bile rom the blood. Both the virus and the bile accumulate i the circulation, and produce violent constltli- tional disorder The spleen, the kidneys, and the stomach sympathize with the liver, and become disordered also. Finally, the instinct Of our or ganism, as if ill an attempt to expel the noNous infusion, concentrates the whole blood of the body in the internal exeretores to force them to cast 1t out The blood leaves the surface, and rushes to the central organs with congestive Violence. This is the CHILL But in this etortit fails. Then the FEVER follows. in which the blood leaves the cen- tral organs and rushes to the surface, as If i'll another effort to expel the irritating poison through that other great excretory-the skin In this also it fails, and the system abandons the attempt exhausted and waits for the recovery of strength to repeat the hopeless effort another day. These are the fits or paroxysrns of FEVER AND AGUE. Such constitutional disorder will of course under mine the health if 1t is not removed.
 We have labored to find, and have found, an
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
AYERS Ague Cure,
FOR THE SPEEDY CURE OF


 Intermittent Fever, or Fever and Ague, Remittent Fever, Chill Fever, Dumb
 Ague. Periodical Headache, or Bilious
 Headache. and Bilious Fevers, indeed for the whole class of diseases origi- hating in biliary Arrangement, caused
 by the Malaria of miasmatic countries.
 No one remedy is louder called for by the necessities of the American people than sure and safe cure for Fever and Agne. Such we are now enabled to offer, with perfect certainty that 1t will eradicate the disease, and with assurance, founded on proof, that no harm can arise from it's use in any quan- tity.
 That which protects from or prevents this disorder must be of immense service i'll the communities where it prevails. Prevention IS better than cure, for the patient escapes the risk which he must run in violent attacks of this baleful distemper. This "CURE expels the miaslnatic poison of FEVER AND AGUE from the system and prevents the develop ment of the disease, if taken on the first ap- proach of its premonitory symptoms. It is not only the best remedy ever yet discovered for this class of complaints, but also the cheapest. The large quantity we supply for dollar brings it within the reach of every body; and in bilious districts, where FEVER AND AGuE prevails, every body should have it and use it freely both for cure and protection. It is hoped this price will place it within the reach of all-the poor as well as the rich. A great superiority of this remedy over any other ever discovered for the speedy and cer- tain cure of Intermittents is, that it contains no Quinine or mineral, consequently it pro- duces no quinism or other injurious effects whatever upon the constitution. Those cured by it are left as healthy as if they had never had the disease.
 Fever and Ague is not alone the consequence of the miasmatic poison. A great variety of disorders arise from its irritation, among which are Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Gout, Headache, Blindness, Toothache Earache. Catarrh, Asth- ma, Palpitation, Painful Affection of the Spleen, Mysteries, Pain in the Bowels, Colic, Paralysis, and Derangement of the Stomach, all of which, when originating in this cause, put on the intermittent type, or become period ical. This {" CURE' expels the poison from the blood, and consequently cures them all alike. It is an invaluable protection to imnli- grants and persons. travelling or temporarily residing in the malarious districts. If taken occasionally or daily while exposed to the in lection, that will be excreted from the system, and cannot accumulate in sufficient quantity to ripen into disease. Hence it is even more valuable for protection than cure, and few will ever suffer from Inter1nittents, if they avail themselves of the protection this remedy af- fords
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
ARRIyALAND DEPARTURE OF MAILS.

LEVIN HARRISON, P. M.
 FoRr smITH.-Arrives Mondays and Thurs days at ID. m. Leaves Tuesdays and Satur- days at 10 p. m
 EASTERN MAIL.-Arrives by river Tues days and Thursdays at a. m. Leaves Thurs days and Saturdays at a. m.
 fSAM HALE.-Capt. c. w. Coles-arrives at Des Arc on Tuesdays, from Napoleon, and touches here for her downward mails on Thurs days, from Jacksonport.
 KANAwHA VALLEY-Capt. D. 5. Price arrives at Des Arc from Memphis on Thurs days, and touches here again on Saturdays for her downward mails, from Jacksonport.I SEARcY.-Arrives Tuesdays at ?. m'- Leaves Mondays at a. m.
 BRowNsvILLE.-Arrives Saturdays at p. m. Leaves Fridays at a. m.
 CoTTeN PLANT.-Arrives Saturaays at II a. m Leaves same days at F p. m.
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
Ayers Catl2artic Pills,

FOR ALL TIE PURPOSES Or 4 PURGATIvE MED:GN..EE.
 FoR CosT1vEXEss;
 FoR THE CURE OF DYSPEPSIA;
 FoR JAUNDicE;
 FoR THE CURE OF INDIGESTION;
 FoR HEADACHE;
 FOR THE CURE OF DYSENTERY;
 FOR A Foul STOMACH;
 FOR THE CURE OF ERYsIPELAS;
 FOR THE PILES;
 FoR THE CURE OF SCRoFULA; FoR ALL SCRoFULoUS COMPLAINTS; FoR THE CURE OF RIIEUMATIsM;
 FOR DISEASES OF THE SKIN; FoR THE CURE OF LIVER COMPLAINT;
 FoR DRoPsY; FoR THE CURE OF TgTTER, TUMoRS AND SALT
 RHEUM;
 FOR WORMS;
 FoR THE CURE OF GoUT;
 FoR DINNER PILL;
 FOR THE CURE OF NEURALGIA;
 FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD. They are sugar-coated, so that the most sensi- tive can take them pleasantly, and being purely vegetable no harm can arise from their use in any quantity.
 Price 25 cents per Box; Five boxes fer Sl.o0. Great numbers of Clergymen, Physicians, States men, and eminent personages, have lent then names to certify the unparalleled usefulness ot these remedies, but our space here will not permit the insertion of them. The Agents below named fur nish gratis our AMERICAN ALMANAC in which they are given; with also full descriptions of the above complaints, and the treatment that should be fol- lowed for their cure. Do not be put of by unprincipled dealers with other preparations they make more profit on Demand AYERS, and take no others. The sick want the best aid there is for them, and they should have it.
 All our Rercedies are for sale by FoR SALE BY McLAREN & JACKSON Des Arc, Arkansas. [jan9-ly.
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
Ayers Cherry Pectoral, 1,

FOR THE RAPID CURE OF Coughs, Colds, Influenza, Hcarseness, Group, Bronchitis, Incipient Consuinp- tiOn, and for the relief Of Consumptive Patients ill advanced stages of the disease.
 So wide is the field of its usefulness and so nu- merous are the cases of it's cures, that almost every section of country abounds in persons pub lcly known, who have been restored from alarming and even desperate diseases of the lungs by its use. When once tried, its superiority over every other medicine of its kind is apparent to escape observation, and where its virtues are known, the public no longer hesitate what anhdote to employ for the distressing and dangerous affections of the pulmonary organs that incident to our climate. While many inferior remedies thrust upon the community have failed and been discarded, this has gained friends by every Iia conferred benefits on the afflicted they can never forget, and pro- duced cures too numerous and too remarkable to be forgotten.
 DIR. J. q. AVER & co.
 LOWELL, MASS.
 For sale by McLAREN & JACKSON, Des Arc, Arkansas jan9-1y
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
LANDINGS AND DIsTAEcRe

I From Memphis to Mouth of White D.
 175 miles; from Napoleon to, Montsl nl'a White River, 20 miles. o
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
CURRANT RIVER.

Pocahontas to Cherokee Bay =: Donlphan. =!
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
BLACK RIVER.

Jacksonport to
 Mouth Strawberry y............ Powhatan an................... =. :. Pocahontas.
Des Arc semi-weekly citizen., 1861-05-17
RIanks. Hf'anksii

In addition to our regular stock of blanks, such as deeds of Conveyance; Quit Claim deeds, SSc., we have just printed a a"Sherif's tax-deed--drawn by B. D. Turner, Attorney at Law, Searcy, White county" This formis acknowledged superior to any other in the State.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
mnnWINEs-aal.a q -
P0RK-Ms.. 3. arnIg h.la q slA.ea



10y fELEantfE.I
ELOun-Markei opened heavy and closed dull
and " I've lover VITA aH!y very limited demand for
SALES arc $500 bbis al S4,U0ass,i0 for suparans
atafais Ald8b,25 Tor extra atAts, S3,00a5,ig for
extra western; g6,5ias,55 tor Shipping brand1 extra
round hoopod Ohio and Sa,6o0E,0 for trAds brands
CANADIAN FLOUR-Dun and drOoplng.-
Sales are q bbls 20 4a,ma6,7i Tor common 70 gOod
REE RlAOUR-In moderate request a. tS.3s0
CORN MRAI-Market continues firm. Sales
oTn 2e bbls AZ e2,s3 for Jersey' s2,g TOR western.
WHIsK Y-Market hrmeT With fair demand.-
Sales are 500 bbls at 2oe.
The serious decline n sterling exchange has q de-
eidedly uniayorable effect. Sales are 5sO0 bush fair
yaukee club part at Sl,2s dellyere and the remain
der on private terms; 500 hush winter red western
In lots AZ tl,al@lfS2t 4mamber Zimmerman ct Sis4zi
lUOO bush white southern Si,b5' s7O0 bush white vest
RYE-Market quiet at CSC.
Sales are l20 bush state At 6sei G0U bush Wisconsin
CORN-Market rules quite firm and good demand
for export. Sales a 6Sa1e9o TOT olc mixed western IN
store delivered; 6lkc for new do at railroad depot,
69c fer new yelloW foutherni 6s9T.e for white south
OATs-Market steady with moderate request at
S1@33Hc for western and canada 8H636Se fer
PORK-Markst less active owing to the refusal
OF the Government to clear any vessels for southern
ports, market firm at lair advances. SALES are as
bels e sla49l9iG for mess StAG9s,O for prime.
BEEF-Market firm with fair demand. Sales ara
go bbla Il Sfil5@5sO0 for country prime; t5,IS96,2i
tor country messi SsO0glaOo for repaekod mess
Sl0-5l@ll,O for extra mess.
PRIME MISS BEEF Dull and nOminslly
unchanged.
REEF HAlIS-Falr demand without alteration
with sales at Sl29l5 for state and western. Sales ara
200 bbls western STATS
CUT mEATS-Msrket quiet and prices without
change, with small SALES az 6A@eNe shoulders; ca
$40 for hams.
BACON-GOod demand and prices very firm.
EARD-In fair demand with moderate business
doing. Sales are go bblE at eB4l06c.
iAGl9o state.
CHEEsR-Markst steady At sS0lOo for inssiOr
20 prime.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
Last Nights Report
FURTHRR FROM BVLTIsIORE.

- - AS@&
Mas YoRK, April 10
A private dispatch from Baltimore says The
position Of our loyal citizens is becoming very
critical. We hope thu North will stand BIZ Us,
and tin the forced passage Of her troops 70 the
capital will remember that there are many true
men here. Our police force and many military
companies ara openly against the Government.
BALrmoEE, April 70.
has been proclaimed. The military are rushing
to their armOries. Civil war has Commenced
The railroad track Is said to be torn mp outside OF
the city. Parties threatened TO destroy the Pratt
street q perfect shower Of paving stones rained on
their heads. The cars have len FOR Washington
and were stoned As they LEFT Il was the 9TH
regiment Of Massachusetts, which broke through
the mob. Three Of the mob are known TO Be
dead and three Of the soldiers. Many we're
wounded. The minute men are turning out
II. M town meeting has been called for
AoiclOck. Il Is said there have been twelve lives
lost and EeTerai MORALLY wounded. Parties Of
men half frantic are roaming the streets armed
with guns, pistols and muskets. The stores are
closed, business il suspended and q general state
Of dread prevails, Parties rushed Into the tele-
Qraph Office with hatchetg and uttbe wires. Not
much damage was done.
4. Y. Davis OF the firm Of Pegram, Painter L
Davis, was shot dead during the riot near Cam,
den station. It Is reported that the Philadel-
phians are now at the outer depot The Presi-
dent ofthe road has ordered the train back az the
urgent request of the Mayor aud GOYernor-
They are qlready cut Of.
me citizens who were mOrfEIlY wounded were
John Mirean, P. Griffin and g. Needham -Four
Of the Massachusetts, troops were killed and sew
erai wounded. It Is impossible 70 learn their
names-
aP. M.-As lar e. aacerteincd only two Of the
soldiers have been killed belonging 10 company
q. Their bodies are now e. the police station.
Al the same station Gre four wounded, but none
fatally So far ag known e present, Z citizens
were killed A dozen or 50 are seriously Eoup.
dCd, though it Il not thought fatally. Compare
tive quiet preTails. The military areunderarmf.r
Tbs Pohse are onf IN ful force. There e aarge
mass meeting here, tonight, addressed b the
mayof. Ih9 eoYerneg was Preseuf.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
FROM NEW YORK.

NEw YORK, April 70.
An attempt has been made to purchase the new
steamer Meredith for the Confederate States,
but the reply was "that there was not money
enough In the seeded States 70 do It,"
The entire first division, numbering 1000 men,
has been offered 20 the Government, to be ready
TO march at an hours notice,
Intense excitement prevails among the mill
tary, at the Baltimore news.
The Chamber of Commerce resolved that the
Government should issue q proclamation that all
persons priYateering under Davis commissions,
be dealt with as pirates, and Immediately block
ade every Southern port.
One hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars
H@ussebaesabsaetthe meeting Of the chEmberUr
Commerce, In aid of the volunteers They ap-
pointed commissioners to take up Government
stock.
Delegates from sixteen Life Insurance com
panies met 70 day and recommended to several
ing upon naval and military service.
The Evening Post hears from e reliable source
that Jeh. Davis, at the head Of the confederate
army, is Within twenty four hours march of
Washington.
Washington dispatches say that the rebellion
Is very formidable. Several Northern men have
been expelled from Richmond, narrowly escap-
Tying. Sherrard Clemens was held there as q
prisoner.
Com. Paulding says Gosport navy yard can be
held against 10000 men,
A dispatch from Wilmington, Del, to the Tri-
bune, Gays IL Is informed by a merchant captain,
direct from Pensacola. that Fort Piekens now
contains 500 men, with seven vessels lying out
side. A large number Of Southern troops ar
rived Saturday. There are still many Union
Uen In the South.
The American flag was raised in Mobile on Sat
urday, but was Immediately torn down.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
FOREIGN NEWS.


The Iondoa Glohe, IN reviewing the position, SAYS
thnt Europs has uoFer been nOrd eait4to4 sin2el5.s
rnfNcE--An the French Manahala had besasams
mone1 % attond In oxtraordinArT CouEciot Hu4t
Pari1 APRIL sth.
On oolion England viii have 20 pay = daty % the
aouih8rn States and on the chief exports nereased
duiiea while % the Northern States the auaea arc
nrsumlng q positively h1ltlg clnrecter.
karland aust consider how she deal VIII anlise
which begins with q hagrant departure nom tine
rule q amity.
ID Was expected 81 Paris that the Bank Of
Eranoc would soon reduce the rate 81 discount
DiHculy had arisen IN the concluelon OF 6 CON.
mercial treaty between Franc and Belgium
T1o Pufrie says the Emperor has written TO
Prince Eurat diaDproving hs recent Manifesto
reiatlVe 20 the Neapolltan crown.
Tko sunday Paris journals are calling for me
dissolution Of the Corps Logislauf, owing 70 me
large number ct iegiumists and ultramontanlsN
IN TIE body.
CONFIDENTIAL intlrvlewR are reported 20 have
occurred between Count Rechburg end the
Frenuh ambassador at Vienna, relative 20 = new
settlement with respect to Venctia.
France offered 20 support the oessione 81 Nentua
% Italy In confederation ora territorial compon'
1afon.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
PRESENT PoPULAIIoE

RRBEIT P0PuLAL0A.
ne STATE IS rapidly G1ng gp VIA rogaa1u ~
Q25 persons having been added aneo 19y, n1I ~
present Poroation llID,oG, ar1to 0N cLh
Ten years.
AGRICULTURAL FBODUUEa
he Agrolnurd Products Of mnos are qsar rhaa
hose ofanyothers ats. The products 1t Qua dulng
The past year exceeded 5000 tolz. b Wtsaterop
o. 1seOapproaches S5Qoo,ooo bushels, While ths ezra
crop yields not less than 14eeoop o0 D1aneA
EERTuITY OF TIE SOIL
Nowhere can the industrious farmer secure such in
mediate results for his labor as upon these prairie so11,
they being composed Of deep rich bam, he fertility
.of which, IS unsurpassed By any On The shbe.
TO ACTUAL CULTIVAIoRG
SiEes 1854, ne Company kGus said 1c0o,Oo0 aTel
Hg III only 70 aanGi ea1Mia71i aa 0E 0H5Af
e5aiaiB an -agresHent % ealauak- hsraad lUb@n
IcolrfTuded Ar0uqt Hcs Ind a. an Gpze Eoo0,
GOO n 1850 tie P~ePulaao1 81 lsayHias @Es,
ArougA gaioA Hpaa, nna
.s9I, GQafa Q13PTeGL
EYIDEECE9 OF PROPERTY.
As an evidence fthe thril q he peopH, Hmzyb1
stated that $1,000 tors q freight, naladng $4,000
bushels o. grain, and go, 900 barres q douf W1re for
werded over tie Inc hstyear.
EDUCATION.
Mechanics and workngnan win IND the free nhool
system encouraged By the state and endowed Vllh a
large revenus for the support Of schools. Their en-
dren can live ia sight 1.-THE church and sehoo-aoesss
ANU EAAM W VIM ~ KA~oE&14
the Great Western Empire.
PRICES AID TERMS OF PAYEEEE
The prices Of thess lands vary from Sc IS per
acre, according % location. quality, &C 4El 1lE
farming lands sen for 6bout Sl0to So per eUs ana
the relative expense q subduing prlirs Ind - con-
pared with wood land IS lathe ratio q 1 70 20 hEFof
lof he former- ne terma cfEalefor he buk 0b&a
lands win Be
ONE ZAR's INTEREST N ADEAN4
at six per cent. per annum, and six Interest notes e 81
lper cent, payable respectively IN ono, two, hrs, M
1--we and six years from daiB q sale and four nce1
Tor principal, payaba "a four, fFs, slEandsFeuy eus
from date ofEIes thgo1traEtslpuztn thai o1e-Eun
.ofthe tract MrShassd shall Be fenced and e~uAiVaiet,
each and every yE. Tor Ave yoaE9frW e.e
so THAI Mihe end of I'VE years ne-haA snai1elaace4
aud under cildvaHR-
Twenty PIKE GEHE. WIA8AD49to
from the VALUATION FOR cash, pttheM e zl1un -
a six dollars pr acre, when The cash prea VA pe-
dollars.
productions, prices, and terms q paymani, - b lad
OSTER Land Commission
CHICAGO, mLNOl8
ages, and cities situated uPon 1ha lA-
80, APPLEON'S RAILWAY &JAA&
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20

At the mass meeting Of Lake County, to be
be held on Saturday the 10Th, there will be organ
iEed the Painesyille artillery, already full; motto,
.Aore Grape han Bragg" The Lake County
Highlanders' motto, 1--WE take no step back
ward" The Lake Erie True Blues, consisting Of
those excluded BY size from the Highlanders, have
Sufficient men are already enlisted in the county
to I'll the compauies.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20
FROM PHILADELPHIA.

PHnADELFHIA, April 10.
The Massachusetts, sth Regiment arrived to-
night en- route for Washington.
Special Washington dispatch-MaSsachusetts
Regiment arrived, and report three members
killed.
Ihe Boston Collector has received orders from
Secretary Chase not 70 grant elearanoes to any
vessel for ports south of Maryland.
The project for q coast guard for Massachu-
sets will undoubtedly be carried out.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-04-20

W4NNl -PIA 10
Gov. Letchers reply to Sec Cameron, cali
ing for the quota Of troops concluded as fol-
o Ws:-aYour object Is to subjugate the
Southern States and a requisitiOn made up
on me for such an Objet, in my judgement is
not within the powers Of the Constitution or
the act Of 1875, and will not be complied
with. You have chosen to inaugurate ciyal
val, and having done 50, we wiz meet it in a
split rs determined as the administration has
exhibited towards the South