The national Republican., 1861-02-20

convince me, that whatever Of high hope las
think there is) there may be in this IN the long
run, its sudden execution is impossible. If
they were all landed there in day, they would
perish in the next ten days and there are not
surplus shipping and surplus money enough in
the world to carry them there in many times
ten days. What then2 Free them all, and
keep them among us as underlings2 Is it quite
certain that this betters their condition? I
think l would not hold one in slavery at any
rate; yet the point is not clear enough TO de.
nounce people upon. What next? Free them,
and make them politically and socially our
equals My own feelings will not admit Of
this; and If mine would, we well know that
those Of the great mass Of white people will not.
Whether this feeling accords with justice and
sound judgment, is not the sole question, II,
indeed, It is any part Of IL. A universal feel.
ing, whether well or i'll founded, cannot be
safely disregarded. We cannot then, make
them equals. 1t does seem to me that sys.
tens of gradual emancipation might be adopt.
ed but for that tardiness in this respect, I
will not undertake to Judge our brethren Of the
South. ''''''
"When they remind US Of their constitutional
rights, l acknowledge them, not .grudgingly,
but fully and fairly; and ! would give them
tives, which should not in its stringency, be
more likely to carry free man into slavery
that our ordinary criminal laws are to hang an
innocent one."-Speech at Otto,oa, Ill.,, Aug.
81, 1858. ,....,,...,, :. 80 s...'. .,.s'
Of this Union, save and except this very institu.
ton of slavery? What is It that we hold most
dear amongst us2 Our own liberty and pros.
perity. What has ever threatened our liberty
and prosperity, save and except this institution
of slavery If this is true, how do you propose
to improve the condition Of things by enlarging
slavery-by spreading il out, and making II
bigger9 -'n =. ..l.'' ..'.'
"You may have wen or cancer on your
person, and not be able to cut il out, lest you
bleed to death; but surely it is no way to cure
it to engraft it, and spread It over your whole
body. That is no proper way of treating what
you regard as wrong."-Speech at Alton, Oct.
Is, 1858. ..I.'..
believe that the people of the Southern States
law. As the right is constitutional, agree
that the legislation shall be granted 10 II, and
that not that we like the institution of slavery.
We profess to have no taste for running and
catching negroes; at least, profess no taste
for that job at all. Why, then, do yield sup
port to a fugitive slave law? Because i do not
understand that the Constitution, which guar.
antics that right, can be supported without
it."-Speech at Alton, Oct. 10, 1853. .-H'
"The real issue in this conference.-the one
pressing upon every minds the sentiment on
the part Of one class that looks upon the insti.
tuition of slavery as q wrong, and of another
class that does not look upon it as wrong.
The sentiment that contemplates the institution
Of slavery in this country as Q wrong, is the
sentiment of the Republican party. They look
upon it as being q moral, social, and political
wrong; and while they contemplate it Is such,
they nevertheless have due regard for its actual
existence among US, and the difficulties Of get.
ting rid of it in any satisfactory way, and to al
the constitutional obligations thrown about i.
Yet having due regard for these, they desire
policy in regard to 1t that looks to its not ore.
ating any more danger. They insist that it
should, as far as may be, be treated 90 q wrong;
wrong is to make provision that it shall grow
no larger. II there be q man among us who
does not think that the institution of slavery is
wrong In any of the aspects Of which have
spoken, he is misplaced, and ought not to be
with US. And if there be man amongst us
who is so impatient Of 1t as wrong as to dis.
regard its actual presence among ms, and the
difficulty of getting rid of it suddenly in a sat.
isfactory way, and to disregard the constitu-
tional obligations thrown about it, that man ia
misplaced If he is on our platform" Speech al
Alton, Oct. Is, 1858.
FEW WORDS TO THE SOUTH.
"We the Republicans, and others, forming
the opposition of the country, intend to stand
by our guns, TO be patient and firm, and In tho
long run to beat you. When we do beat you,
you perhaps want to know what we will do
with you. will tell you, so far as am au.
thorized to speak for the opposition, what we
mean to do with you. We mean to treat you,
as nearly as we possibly can, as Washington,
Jefferson, and Madison, treated you. We mean
to leave you alone, and in no way interfere
with your institution; to abide by every com.
promise of the Constitution and, in a word,
coming back to the original proposition, to
treat you as far as degenerated men (ifwe have
degenerated) may, according to the examples
Of those noble fathers-W Washington, Jefferson,
and Madison. We mean to remember that YOU
are as good as we are that there is no diff
ference between VS., other than the difference
of circumstances. We mean to recognise and
bear in mind, always, that you have as good
hearts in your bosoms as other people, or as
we claim to have, and to treat you accord.
ingly.-Speech at Cincinnati, Sept. II, 1869.