davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
washington News,

-WAsHIsGros, Aug. 27.-Ths Navy Depart
ment is satisfied with the abundant proof which
Commander Porter presented in retutation OF
the charges against his loyalty, his own afida.
Wit, showing the alleged secession letter to his
son to be a forgery. aaG4G3 I5 es ~,
The Secretary of the Treasury has issued q
circular of instruction to collectors and other
officers Of Customs, calling attention to the act
of Congress further to provide for the collec.
ton OF duties on imports, and other purposes,
approved 18th July last, and to the Proclama.
ton of the President of the United States oi
Aug. l6, made in pursuance thereof
In view Of this act and proclamation, the Secre.
tary directs and instructs the officers of Customs
to use ali vigilance In preventing intercourse
with the inhabitants of the States in insurrec
ton, excepting in special ,ases, in which it may
be allowed by license and permit as therein Sc,
forth. Instructions of the I'd OF May and 18th
of July last heretofore in force, will be regarded
| as superseded by more comprehensive provis
ions of this act and proclamation. :
The collectors and other officers of customs
| will report all seizures made under proclnlna
| ton, to proper District Attorney, for such pro
ceedings as the law and facts may justify in eacf
case, and as frequently afterward as may bt
convenient, report their views in relation tt
4 commercial intercourse contemplated. Othe
permits poper to be granted o: withheld. 5.
In forms accompanying the weekly RETURN
required by circulars of 9Th August last, to b,
made to the Treasury department.. Collector
and other officers OF customs will be careful K
| state what permits are asked for, shipment o
| goods, by whom asked, and the grounds. OF
which applications are based. hl
Secretary specially directs attention Of col
J lectors and other officers to 9th and subsequen
sections of act, commonly known as force bill.
The following officers have been ordered I,
duty as the staff of Gen. Robert Andersen The
are to report at Concinnati on the Both :7Ss
Capt. Green, Asst Adjutant General; Cap,
Hancock, Asst Q. n. Capt. Symonds, Commits
sa,y of Subsistence; Capt Prime, Corps Of En-
giueers; LIST Lieut.. Michlen, Typographical En-
gners; Surgeot, Cuyler Of Medical staff.
The following have been appointed on Majo
General Hunters Staff Capt. Fry. Adjt.; Cap,
jaw. Turner, iommissary Of Subsistence; ant
Capt. shaffer Of the Volunteers, Lieut.. Edwar,
Smith. Of 10Th yafantry, and Lieut.. Stockton o
4th cavalry, as Aids. i sisa
i tslL rfss :t45 fTI--E-17---5
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
Gov. Gamble Call. for $4,000 Missouri

JEFFERSON Cry, Aug. 25.-Thc following
proclamation has been issued:
- The power of the civil authorities being in
sufficient to protect the lives and property Of
citizens of the State, I, Hamilton r. Gamble,
Governor Of the State Of Missouri, do hereby
call into the active service of the State forty
two thousand men OF the militia of tie State,
assigning si00 as the quota for each military
district, which is the same as Congressional
districts Tie fafcs thus called into service will
be, as far as possible, u volunteer force, and
VII consist Of 10000 cavalry and SO, 900 infant
nntty.g IF the hu,b Der Of volunteers should
exceed this requi.it,on, che excess will lie held
as a reserve cor 8. II Sshere should be def
Scieney it@ay brcome necessary to resort to q
draft. The Adjutant General viii issue to the
Division Inspector Of the several military dis
tricts the orders necessary to carry. this requi-
sitiop 5hto elfest. Tie force called out will be
for six months, unless peace in the State shall
be restored Arms viii be furnished ~ rapidly
as thlg can be had. y So. < eGsss Sesa
Given tindsr.ay HIND and the seal Of the
Stasd at Jefferson City, this Gath day Of August
in the year 1861.
. (sisnsd.l all h. B GAMBLE.
gs By the Governor.
n ns,rro can,ok..., 0<.x~
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31

DAHsuRY, CT, Aug. "a At the raising Of .
peace Gag At New Fairfield, today, about 400
men we're present. The attempt to run up the
Stars and Stripes vac successfully resisted, and
resulted in fight. Two peace men named
AildmaD and Graham we're seriously wounded,
one thought fatally. Ghovels, picks clubs and
stones were freely used, bu.no fire arms. They
we're but about 10 Unionists present. The peace
flag 10 Aying-great excitement. ,5tsesi
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
The MAYOR 81 Wnsh m 1ton u.aer Arre.s

The mayor Of Warrington under Arrest.
BAL1inoRs, Aug. 2A-Mayor Barrett, of
Washington, passed through this city this mora.
Ing. He 10 en- route for Fort Lafayette, N. Y.
Tae Record Office in. the baltimore county
Court House, at Townsend towh, wss 6fedlthis
morning BY an incendiary anddestroyed with all
the recorus. .sy,Syy -sa-gsx &nfS
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
. ,ru,s Z crisne .E.inss 1Iissouri

90 afn .tf1f n
rrh. Cri.sn .r.inse, Missouri. 80
m.s-..,,,.,- -.,,.,l;on ...;n.t, the Un;on and
1ne cl'n n... sc H;..",,.! ;n.,,onr.tad nv q.
sns soselsisny :. 80, .,,.r re sec reached
'.oAsv"' na -. IA NJ. hsncerorth ..sub.
tEe top =. us veus, s"u n -. 80 ,,on,b.
sue %. 80. ..s,,a :, ~ iAonsed erate soI.
:. au.. ~. .".a ~ Are tsstie
uea ~ ~ =. hor,. ava, hefore
r.ssS.s !. Observation-Disclosures . noverfnl force az
~ ~. sa.,;,,, s.ocL r. .nv country and soon
VIZ iii "a sn;zed and IN readiness to
wv .pouid nc. 20 the tam eritv to otfer
ha,.,o N, man ornosed tn the subiugation of
uss,,r; H. IN. ,r;I;tsrv coercion Of Jeff Davis.
n z I.aI,.on T. ~ mood eotortain the slight
az essr sho,,t Tho matter The hand writing is
=, i,hs ali 81 Above Iabe carnival of blood and
sla :, which the late Governor has IN vited
sh;s ,,eonie i. written Mem. meme teke, Upaar.
81, NJ has already been weighed in the bal.
.nces and found wanting.
II wss.a 6reat Lbliir6e that PffIow. McC nlioch,
Joef Thomnson and other terrible COME derate
ch;eftains made when they crossed our Southern
homdarv with their desperate armies. One
MIGHT have thought they we're "anoihted by
heaven with the walls of wrath" that they we're
oo;no n nonr nnon the devoted heads OF our
CITIZENS. dealing death and destruction in their
rathw.v rrhey hive indeed made Oscillation
enough wherever tbey have gone. rayagine farms
and 6elds.. and oppressiop the people But st.
Louis still stands where it did. jefferson City
vet holds loyal government Pilot Knob
frowns southwark az ssvagely as ever. Birds
Point grins a brazen defiance, with the star
spanpled banner floating proudly over it, Haunt-
ing dare to all corners. o What hayng these val
liant Disupion warriors been doing? Why do
they not give an account of themselves? ~
II there ever was time when this State seem
| cd to be in peril of being conquered and subju-
gated by the Cotton Confele racv,, that time has
| slipped by unimproyed. The fearful check re.
| ceived near Springfield, where less than five
thousand Union troops commended 90 sallantly
with more than four times their number, ought
to convince the Secession leaders Of the folly Of
attempting to carry out their wicked schemes
/ against the position of Missouri. They never
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
Special 70 shs NsvvIYSrkRress.

SSssSSRVesNSssSSsIk Z
Ne Government has reliable information that
. quarrel hes broken aout among the leading
Traitors Of she C0nfeJeracy, that promises to be
disastrous. The Toombs' belligerents and the
virsinisns and North Carolinans on the one side
and Davis, Vigfall aud the extensionists of =
Caroaina, on the other. The complAfnt among
the diSa6ected 10 that Davis Is making rather
fast TO the Legitimate results Of tressohI the sb
negatiou of State and individual rights.
D. DE, Witk Of Orange county; Ne& York
has been appointed MAJOR In one or the Regi
ments oeoposiDg General Cooper's Maryland
Brigade. -xT2Ecesi" : eiS'1'i'fA ~
General Hunter has been ordered to the com
mand yOf Tbs I1linoss vduptees1. His ,present
head quarters will be Chicago. The following
gentlemen will form poI ton of bic stat: & 4 !
Qaartefmaster, Z. w. Shaffer; Commissary,
John W. Turner. Aids 8. W. StocktoR and E..
w. Smith 49,, .--,, r.es .sss4r. ID, basa a. ~ 81
Especial to the Commercial
The. Attorney General has declared thst Mayor
Berrlss mast take the oath or allegiance. This
will put his contumucy to the test "a 81 sissr7I
Too or three Secessionista were captured yes
terday on the Leesburg road. @y'a
Senator Andrew johnson expects to bead an
army when be returns 70 Tennessee. The ad.
ministration will do its utmost to sustain- the
Union cause In that State.
The ruaor that Gen. Banks had entered Win.
chester is false. He is not in Virginia. 40. me
WAsHrSsros, Aug. 24.-lSpecial to the Eve
ming Post J%-ltis stated on good authority that
the Federal force in Western Virginia is suf6-
Gent to sustain the policy Of the Government in
that eNortsr. fTRii 7staH 'tNAS'i
A detachment of Federal Cavalry and Infant
~ yesterday explored the road towards LeesA
burg, Va, for the distance of 6 miles and cap.
tured two or three rebels. ga
Senator johnson declares that he will not re-
turn 70 Tennessee unless he accompanies a
Union army. fvq as,ii
s. 8. Williams who has inst been appointed
PaymAster in the Army, is a7Virgiuisn by birth
and was recently thrown into jail at Richmond
by order of Governor Letcher on account of
his Union sentiments.
I'd Dispatch.l ~ *
Ata meeting Of the Police Board held last
night Major Bennett was expelled by unani.
nous tote fof refusing to take the oath. "a q
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31

s.WSSEgy x
as,Sss
$500,
1ss's
/, se.s:sss
Nv
!"
I. %.
80 s,ll.'
s,eHlH
ssk ..a.,..
5'"~TSs.o ~
z.<xPifaHs"
IA B1ss@
bad SEEN
raw rsscFnn'
,.sakine b&'
4 - s,sir .p
h s@sy could
have Ne1.
b they - -.
fear. -
h Upd 49, WI
h slnss1ss S a.,
fgf4pr'e.
idR. Altu'
|kniieo troop
ne, ses
IN the Co
knfhsh apyT
.zss4lops =
sSpns tn f1..' :
f,ommissaf
lylbs ustn ost
I'VE his en-
Deserving
us danger
@rs..ess
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
All ComlnunicatSOn with tho Rebels
s.-fsyl .l., StOUn00. t-ft-Hti ~

WASHINGTON, Aug 24.-In consequence of
the Presidents Proclamation, Adams Il Co. ssu-
ed orders to all their officers, to cease immmedi-
ately, the carrying of letters for the Confederate
States The p. N. General issued the following
orders: The President of the United States
directs, that his proclamation of the 18th, in
terdicting commercial intercourse with the
South. should be applied also to correspondence,
and off, ers and agents of the Post Office Depart
ment, will, without further instructions, lose no
time in putting an end to written intercourse
with those States, by causing the arrest Of any
Express agent or other person who should, after
this order, receive letters for transmission to
or from said stations. and will seize such letters
and forward them to this depot.
Signed NJ. BLAIR, P. N. General.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
From Missouri.

RoLLA, No.. Aug. 24.-Lieut Col. Albert Of
the Sd Missouri regiment and 8 or 10 other Of
ficers who have been prisoners in the hands of
the rebels at Springfield, arrived here this NOR
ming. They we're released on parole, subject,
however, to such arrangements as may have
been entered into by the confederates and U. s..
A great many Contradictory reports as to the
present and future movements Of he rebels are
in circulation, but the real purpose Of the enc
my can only be conjectured They seem now to
be more anxious to obtain substance than to
make offensive movements for that purpose.
ST.. LOUIS, Aug. 26-Csldwell, indicted for
treason by the Grand Jury at last term of o. S.
Circuit Court, was taken prisoner on Tuesday
last, in Lewis county, by Col. Woodlands
Home Guards, while 1t the head Of hundred
armed men. He was turned over by the mill
tary authorities into the bands of the u. s.
Marshal on Saturday, and lodged in Jail.
- IRoSros, No, Aug. -24.-Reports to day give
information of Hardee's forces Withdrawing
from Litchfeld towards Reeves Ferry, where
they are terrifying; also to Peyton's station
nearer the Arkansas line. This seems to con-
firm previous reports that the Eastern division
of the rebels is Fastening TO join Gen. Pillow.
q A strong body Of JEFF. Thompson's forces is
represented to have occupied Benton, 8 miles
back of Commerce, where they are throwing up
Qualifications : 1'l3 ezuaa HiF Say ~
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
The Pr,vateer Jen: DavIs.

+, BosToN. Aug. 26.-British brig A. NJ. Lowell,
which arrived at Yarmouth, q. s. on the 10th
inst, reports that on the 9th in lat. 294 long.
81, was boarded by Privateer JEFF Davis, and
released, after an examination of her papers,
The boarding officer gave his name as B. Ii.
Stewart.
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
; From Cairo

CAIRO, Aug. &7-Sixty rebels mounted and
well equipped within miles of Birds Point,
this morning ciptured federal scout and three
horses All quiet at Commerce and Cape Cir
ardeau 2h r. $3.50 ~ %
The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1861-08-31
Rarks pu rchased 81 0ov1

8 Banks purchased by Government. Z
I BosroN, Aug. 24.-The Government has par-
chased the barks VIM. Gunderson and Etben
Allen for blockading purposes, at cost Of $685.
600 eF y
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13
Great Sacrifice eff Furnishing Goods for 80
The Celebrated Paris Yoke Shirt
seasonabIe Underwear.

Cost sl2 per dozen, former price SIS Shoulder Sea-
Shirt cost SIS per dozen former price SIS do s24 p
dozen. former price $50 ~ = - -
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13

4 MODERN HERCULES IN THE SECESSION
RASKs.-A letter from Warrington Florida,
to the Pensacola O6serUe=, thus describes a
private in one of the companies: Professor
Day is just six and half feet high in hiss
stockings. His weight is three hundred and
tenpOunds, and ne measures seven feet IN the
girth He is the tallest and biggest man in
the regiment, and is noted for his great
strength as well as for his huge proportions
He.has been known to shoulder six hum
dred bale of cotton, and has frequently taken
a whisky barrel by the chimes, raised it at
arms length. and drank at the bung-hole.
On one occasion he threw mustang pony
and his rider over ten rail fence. For
this offence he was tried and convicted in
the Circuit Court of Lauderdale county. and
fined five hundred dollars. This remarkable
man is the youngest and smallest of seven
teen brothers. His father is two and a half
inct1k taller than he is, but not so thick set
He brothers are taller, but none OF them are
SO 1toas as the Professor. 1t is necessary to
rensrk that his father has been twice mar
ries and has eight children by his first wife
and .Eiue by his present wife,
Tie Professor is the principal OF the Marion
High School. and is a learned man in every
sedtof The word. He is master OF six Ian
gu9ses, and as mathematician be has nc
sr6&ior. lie is, besides, one of the best mer
living, and is noted for his good nature. HI
never had but one fight in his life, and ther
he killed horse and nearly murdered a man
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13
Got4t,1ereial.
DAILY PATRIOT OFFICE.

DAILY PATRIOT OFFICE,
Nashville. February 18th, 1851. ) s
ooIToN-The market continues dull Sales yester-
day of about 100 bales at Gas IS per ID.
TOBACCO-Sold at the warehouse OF Fisher, Vince
less Co., p bhds. at 4 90, 90, 05, IS, 4 IS,
90, 2 so, u.s. 2 SO, IS, 2 IS, IS, IS, rs,
Is, 4 90, 5 so,a 20, 8 rs. 8 co. 80, 80. 2 so,
90, 3 20, 8 $50 IS
GRAIN-Corn from store quote at 'oc- Oats
1890; Wheat 81 1O91 i for red and 81 1s9l as
for white.
BACON-yery little offering from country Wequote
at s1 for Shoulders, and Io1< for Hams and clear
Sides Selling at es< @lOc for Shoulders and 12G12K
for Hams and clear sides.
CANDLES-TaIlow 119I2c, sper 4o942c; Star II
OLE; Parafine So9ioc q fb. The Paraifine are very
fine.
COFFEE-yery firm at 14c-
CHEESE@Sales at IL 1SG012c for W. r.
FLOUR-Stock on market good. Sales rather light
at s. 75 So So so for Superne, Extra and extra
Family. In bags So 10 to $ 80
FEATHERS-yery dull, with declining tendency,
at 30c.
DRIED FRUIrS-Are extremely dull, there being no
demand OF importance for them from any quarter.
We notice small sales 40e for Apples and 81 l51 Is
for Peaches. +1tE- sat = EsJ--f sss--t1sf {
HAY-Sales from store at s24@25 ton.
lAfstI-oaieS irOm store dt II aoo 1~c DAAiS
| and kegs.
LEATHER-Haness s27; Upper s249ss; Hemlock
| &c; Oak sole 2Sc-
MEAL-From store roc
MoLASsEs-S.Ies at s0@ssc and siaS7c, brls and
| halves. ST. Louis Syrup s5c. 80 - ..a >
NAILswe quote 50 25 to 81, inclusive.
OATS-Stock very light, with small sales at $4,000
ONIONS-we quote at So 25 2 bril-
POTATOES-we quote at s. rs 2 bril-
RICE-Sales from So to 61z in tierces and smaller
packages
SUGAs-Stock hand heavy. We quote at 6 " to
SIC nt New orleans, and crushed and powdered al
| l29l2 &c.
WHISKY-yery dull, with small sales at 169ls
I7@l9, and $4,000 for rectifed Tennessee white and
| Robertson county. .s.ts1,f $3.50 tFast-tFs1
| YARNS-Sales at e912c for 400 to 500, inclusive.
| GINSENG AND BEESWAX-we quote at 40c and
| &c - go sE& 50
BRAN-sales at $50 90 per ton. =
SEEDS-Blue Grass, stripped, 81 49, Cleen 81 pei
bushel Ii fbs Timothy So so; Herds Grass 81 400
1 so; Orchard 81 6e@1 IS; Milet 81 so; Hungarian
sl91 IS; Flax seed 75c.
| CoAL-Sales at 17G022 and 22tG25c. rr
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13

4
r- A lady reader sends US copies oil
FrqnE Lsszis's IiI1sfrafed paper, and the New
York HIuztrdfsd Ns,rs, and calls our attention
to the opposite tone and spirit OF the Two
prints. The Neurs contains numerous IN
generous and absurd filings at the South
aud one of its illustrations Is representa-
tiCE of the tarring and feathering OF Yam
kee girl in Alabama The good taste of the
engraving is not to be disputed. If we consI-
der that it was intended to pander to the d.
Draved appetite OF Northern fanaticismi but,
in point of fact, it is a libel upon the State
of Alabama and her citizens; vile fa0rlca-
ton. There is no offence which woman
could commit that would cause citizens oil
that noble State to resort to mob law for her
punishment. The Eeucs works for pay, and an
obscene picture suits the fancy of those Tor
whom il caters; lie is just the thing to eaten
the penny of abolition fanatics. Hence, the
conduct of the Ns1ss and its illustrations.
Leslie,s Illustrated is of an entirely different
character. 1t is conducted by Messrs- LES
LIE. WATSON & PowELL, all gentlemen above
pan iering to the low tastes OF fanaiicism,
aud who appreciate what is good in all Sec
lions of the country, and are unwilling to
hold any up to ridicuIe and denunciation- 1t
ought To tad favor amongst all classes oil
readers. in all sections.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13
oardofAIdermen.

.
j AT the meeting Of the Board of Aldermen
last night. President Horn, and Aldermen
McGinnis, Hinton, McFerran, Cox, aud Brien
were present. =
Aid. Brien, from Finance Committee, pre-
scented the usual reports from financial ON
GERS of the Corporation The Recorders
report showed collections for fines. ETC., to
the amount of s2,131 IS. The Revenue
Collectors report, showed collections 1or
corporation purposes, to the amount OF 90
PSI IS, and for schools 81 $50 oS,
A message from Mayor Cheatham was
read. showing checks ordered by him. on the
Treasurer, 10 the amount of S4,7l0 %.
Bills reported upon favorably by the FL
nance Committee to the amount of 3,5S5 81
Reports were read from the Chief of Fire
Department, showing 81 Ice SO expenses Tor
the month, for wages, repairs, fuel, feed, DC
Oaly one fire and four alarms during the
mouth. Loss by fire l,500, which was in
sured.
Aid. McGinnis presented the report of the
Wharf Master which showed collections tC
the amount of S6l3 IS.
The report of the Sexon showed 43 inter
ments in January-27 whites and 16 black;
-four of whom were from the country.
Aid. McFerran presented the report OF the
Keeper of the Work House, showing the fol
lowing facts:
No. OF convicts remaining on the LIST Jan. 2;
No. of persons committed in January = 81
No discharged by paying fines, &c -.-.- II
No. remaining in the Work House Feb l. 81
The bill to regulate the school fund passed
third and last reading. Hereafter the schoo
tax must be paid in cash, and not IN corpo
ration checks, as has been the custom here
| tOtOre.
Bill to repair the Market House passet
three readings 1
Aid. Brien off red resolution to raise
committee of five (two Aldermen and thre'
| COuncilmen) to ascertain whether or not tn
y. i n. ". r. r. aud E. Il KY X. K hay
| the right to obstTuct streets with treSsei
work, tracks, &c. Passed, and Aid. BFier
and Veteran appointed on behalf OF thr
| Board.
| Aid McGinnis, of the First Ward. tendere'
| hi resignation az an Alderman, for the rea-
son that he has removed from the limits
| that Ward-which was accepted.
The Board then adjourned. n4-
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-02-13

No OF the ''many ills flesh is heir to'' is pre-
vaient little understood and much neglected
Costveness Often originating in carelessness, or
sedentary habits it is regarded slight disorder
of too little consequence to excite anxiety while IN
Atty precursor companion many of the
most fatal and dangerous diseases, and unless early
eradicated it will bring the sufferer TO untimely
grave Among the lighter evils of which costigeness
is the usual attendant Headache, Collie, Rheuma
tism, Foul Breath, Piles and others of like nature,
while long of frightfu diseases such Malig
nant Fevers, Abcesses, Dysentary Darrhoea, Dyspep
STA, Apopiexy, Epilepsy Paralysis, Hysteria, Hypo-
chonjrasis, Melancholy and Insanity first indicate
their presence in the system by this alarming symp-
TOM Not unfrequently the diseases named originate
in Constipation, but take independent existence
unless the cause is eradicated in early stage From
all these considerations it follows that the disorder
should receive immediate attention whenever it &C.
ours and person should neglect get box of &C.
phalic Pills the first appearance Of the complaint as
their timely will expel the insiduous approaches OF
disease and destroy this dangerous foe to human Ie