New-York daily tribune., 1861-05-12
TIE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.

Inc unhappy dlsSensODe between the count
Cavour aud Garibad threaten to divide Italy in
two hostile camps. The majority of the Parlia-
ment support Cayour, and since the Count sees
that the immense popularity Of the conQuerer OF
the two Sicilics weighs too heavily in the bal
ance, in spite of the Parliamentary majority
hostile to him, the French papers have been
ordered to wage war against Garibadi, and the
regular army Of Italy is melted agains. the vol
unteers and their illustrious chief. General
Cialdini, returning from the successful sieges Of
Gaeta and Messina, and somewhat hurt in his
vanity by the popular victory of Garibaldi, pub
lished yesterday most injurious letter to the
General, finding fault with the tone OF familiar
friendship in which he speaks Of the King, with
the accusat ons against the Ministers, and even
with the historical red shirt which the General
continues 10 wear. CialliDi winds up by threaten
ing Garbaldi with implacabc war; since he says,
he co. is an enemy of dcspOtism whether clad IN
black OF in red. The letter has made most painful
impression upon all friends Of Italy, but the Pied
mOutese anstOcracy and the majority OF The Paria-
ment congratulate Cialdini upon bis cheap courage
in insulting and de wing Gaubaldi aud hundreds Of
visiting cards were left yesterday at bis house
Garibaldi replied at once in a calm and digniiied
way, treating Ciadinis accusations very lightly, We
may say, payiully He IL too great patrl.t 10
leopard the future of Italy for personal insult.
The Roman question approaches IFS solution, the
French will retire their army OF occupation from
Rome, to be replaced by Italians. The health Of
the Pope however, ia fact declining aud bis death
might ccmplicate the position Of ailaiTs. He has
already made all the preparations for such az even
tuality Under the signatures Of twenty -four
Cardinals, he has constituted Cardinal Wiscman
his vicar, in OF his death, until the Concaye
could freely elect bis successor. Should Rome not
offer the necessary guarantees for free aud unn
6uenced election, then the Cardinal il empowered
to summon the Conclaye to London for the election
of the Pope, ns the only place IN Europe where the
Government or people would not bring to bear a
pressure upon the College of Cardinals. IL is
likewise stated that the Pope intends to abdcatc
the triple crOwn and 10 retire into monastery
that history may not say II was Plus IN. who 0st
the temporal power OF Papacy. BY and by the idea
that temporal power snOt indispensable 10 the head
of Roman Catholicism viii be- extended into circles
where we should scarcely seek il. The Gard aai
Ama for instance, and several other Cardinals, all
OF them Italians, fully acquiesed IN such a PROPOSE
ton, but the Belgian and French Cardinals make
the most obstinate opposition against the loss OF the
temporal power.
The Polish agitation is a most untOward event
Without having brought any good 10 the Poles, It
has given an opportunity for Russia Ia send 100000
men to Poland, and renewed the leaning OF the
Gar toward triple alliance with Prussia and Aus
tria Thus Russian Intervention in Hungary IN the
case ofan becomes again possible, though
such are the difficulties of Austria, that rrr yielding
10 the unanimous claims of Hungary il not mpossi-
be Al Vienna there are night after night threat
ening demonstrations. At Prague the members Of
the Diet insist upon general amnesty and rehabi
tatOn OF the political criminals, carrying their rcso-
tion by les votes against Government minority Of
80, aud very respectable minority of 90 votes pro-
tests against sending deputies 10 the Central lmpe
rial Council at Vienna. At Parenzo the Istrlan
Diet had to be- dissolved for refusing 10 elect mem
bers for the Imperial Council. Al Venetia the
communities would not be forced to make
an election. At Innspruch the Tyrolese Diet
protests against the introduction OF Protest
ants into the country The Ircntlne prov
ince absans from the election Of Imperial
Councillors, and this Galican Diet at Lembcrg
proves likewise obstinate. So many failures have
discredited tle Cheyalier Schmerling, aud it being
believed that Ilubner is less an enemy of Hungary
than Sclmcrling, WHO admits the administrative
separation OF the Crown Of ST. Stephen, that an
independent hungarian Ministry is likely To replace
him. In Hungary the negotiations with the Serbs
assembled ut KarOvicz, and with the Cr0atians
who, on the 18th, met at Agram, continue in most
satisfactory manner. II seems that the most com
pletc understanding and union are at hand Da-
malta refuses to Join Croatia, and the Emperor will
not consent 10 the incorporation Of the military
frontier; thus, the Croatians have been driven by
the Austrian Ministry itself into the arms of Hun
gary. As to TransylEdDia the country IL not yet
organized and the Diet not yet asscubled but it is
scarcely possible that the union with Hungary
should moi very soon become again an accomplished
fact. At the Diet, the party of Cancellation,
marshaled by Deak and Baron EotyOs, has the
majority, though a very strong and enthusiastic
minority headed by Count Ladislas Tclchi, prefers
a rupture to an accommodation.
While all the Provinces are thus IN great agta-
ton the officers Of the army openly defy the people
and principally the opposition. Gen. Benedek has
puhlished u most incOnsiderate order Of the day.
branding all those who belong TO the opposition
with treason aud cDgardce. The magnates of
Hungary protested solemnly against the Incorporate
language OF the General, aud Count Ladislas Tel
eki challenged him personally. We are very GU
rious to know whether the gallant General and Com
mander-in-C Chief has the courage TO refuse the cha
lenge.
La Prussia there is Ministerial crisis. The
King wishes 10 be- in the fcudal way formally recog
nzed as Sovereign in the different provinces. The
Ministers object TO such an expensive medieval for
mality, aud believe that the homage OF the Prlls-
sian Chambers completely supersedes the provincial
ceremonies.
Napoleon. seeing that the Polish agitation is
paralyzng Russia, has adjourned his Oriental plans
and Will withdraw by the lst Of May, his troops
from Syria To deputatiOn of Poles who visited
him ut Paris he said, % DO as much rs you can
'' but do not disturb my good understanding with
" Russia. Ii is from Russia not from me, that
- sou can expect relief for your suGerngs.P The
French papers have Likewise got the order not TO
raise the hopes of Poland, which France cannot
satisfy. As 10 the dissolution of the French Cham