davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

If there is in the list Of Remedies given to the
world for acceptance and approval, any which are
entitled to confidence by their perfect adherence
to the laws and intention of the Creator is the
UNIVERSAL COUGH REMEDY, for every species Of
Lung Throat, aud Bronchial difficulty, even that of
Actual Consumption, and the other the justly cee-
bruted ToLU ANODYSE, most perfect remedy for
Neuralgia, Gouf, rheumatism, Partial and Actual
Paralysis, St Wins Dance. chronic, Spasmodic
and Nervous Head Ache. Tao;h Ache, Ear Ache,
and that chief OF ali of diseases, Loss OF
Sleep.
If our friends will accept the declaration that for
six eight years these preparations have been
through tests that would satisfy ALL in place of
sweeping de- l;rafions that nothing, and then
procure aud read the pamphlets, to be found
with All dealers aud agents, they will be able to
judge EoW FIR they be relied
GENERAL AGENTS
]. W. HUNNEW ELL & Co, and 8 Com
mercial Wharf Boston.
G. 60. HUNNEWELL, I45 Water street,
New York.
Under tho special supt. gision of JOHN L. HUN
JEWELL, Chemist and Pharmaceutist Boston,
Mass, whose signature covers the cOrks of the gem
uine only, and to whom address al communications
Sold by all respectable dealers everywhere.
KELLER & WHITE,
Wholesale and Retail gents, Evansville.
nov5-4Sn DIV
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

STATE DEBT-Mr. Branham, from the
Committee on Ways and Means, has report
ed a plan for the gradual payment of the
State debt 1t is to tax two cents on the
800 for the present year, and i've cents in
succeeding years, the first proceeds to be
used in paying off the debt of the School
Fund, and the rest to be invested in State
bonds, OF in other words buying up the
State debt. The plan strikes US as an ex-
cellent one, and we trust it may at once be
put into operation.-Ind. Jour.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
MEDICAL NOTICE.

Or. +. ". sawyer, Physician and Surgeon has
removed his office from First street to the corner
Of Second and Main, over n S. ThOmpsOn's Drug
store where he will hold himself ady to meet his
old friends and acquaintance, and all others who
may honor him with their confidence. Having
had much perience in the treatment of Chronic
diseases, both common and specific, he proposes
direct his energies mostly TO this class of malades
hoping to give entire satisfaction all who may
need his serN ices.
ONCE hours from . 10 L 4. n, and to 4 P. N.
is.II m
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
9 ~ f. d y 1.s.t~T Es E.u EDXEs.

+. L. JUDSON & CO.,
Sole PTobri-tors,
"a HeOu!u1 at N, Y
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

Eg=It is a remarkable fact that upon
nearly every question touching the Union
for several days, Messrs. Douglas and Crit
tenden have been found voting with Mr..
Seward against the majority of the Southern
men in the United States Senate.-E1.
The reason is plain. They are for the
whole Union, as every good citizen should
he-Nezr Xnr. -4dUer.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

DIR. HAAS, esviag ieassd she rooms formerlyoc
cupied by Dr. iee+E 81 - ssty'a building, oppo-
site the Post Un'ct {! ga ~ sears, would re-
spectfuly solicit - ares Evansville and the
surrounding toVvis .i,Lrys 10 visit his rooms
and the specimens u.. exhibition whether they
need the services of Dentist not.
Since the issuing of his last circular and adver-
tisement, over year since, several improvements
and new inventions have been made, of which he
has availed himself, and allows nothing that will
subserve the interests of his patients, to pass IN
secured. His facilities are better and establish
ment larger, without doubt, thar any other in our
State, and equal to any in Eastern cities All those
who need Dental operations performed, and are
pleased with his work, shall be attended to with
great pleasure.
The following are the styles of work manufactur-
ed by him:-ContinUOus Gum; Block or Carved
Work; Vulcanite Base; Coralite; AMBER Cheoplas-
tic; Gold and Silver work.
Nothing can excel the beauty and cleanliness of
the continuous gum work. 1t is without a seam
crevice. Checks that are sunken can be restored
to nearly their original contour by this style of
work. aud also by the use of the Vulcanite, Coral
ito, aud Amber Base The latter styles, for light
and adaptation to difficult mouths, excel any
GELS any thing we have ever seen.
He has several anesthetics for alternating pain
when extracting teeth. They perfectly harm
less. The most delicate can have them applied.
He does not advertise anything he cannot do,
nor exhibit anything not made by himself.
Parents should consult the health and beauty Of
their children by having the Dentist direct Their
second dentition, thereby producing symmetry and
health to those invaluable organs.
Irregularity of chidren's teeth corrected sue
cessfully.
Those having deCayed teeth, should either have
them extracted or hlied at once (the latter if pos
sible). The health of the parties and the remain
ing teeth demand this.
Sc l take pleasure in introducing Dr. Haas,
my successor to the old rooms in Bray's building,
hoping he viii find them both pleasant and profit.
able From my intercourse with the Doctor
am pleased to find him of the progressing
possessing taste and high professional ability and
standing With this view can, with safety, rocom-
mend him to the community a skillful and COM
petent dentist. (may28l }. KIVETT.
HEST RRCEFV@RD! -
90 Brathwaite's Retrospect for January; a good
assortment of Methodist Hymns; Rome of to-day,
by g About; " The Shadows in the House, by San
ders The Chidren's Lecture Book of Quadrupeds,
useful aud amusing book; The Sunny South, or
the Southerner at Home, by Ingraham From Hay
time to Hopping, and every other new book, at
feb2 DOBELL & CONVICTIONS.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
INSURANCE.
1ns ura nee A ency.
ALLEN c. HALL0CK


UNDEEW RITTER AND GENERAL INSUBAN Ct
AGENT,
ADJUsTEE OF AVERAGES, AND ROTARY PCBIIC.
He continues to issue Policies from several Fire
Class and most reliable
INSURANCE COMPANIES
In the Country, on IIdsd and Fire Risks. liz VIII
also receive applications for
LIFE INSURANCE.
He viii attend to the Adjustments IF I4os-e
of every description under policies from othel
agencies, and attend to tie settlement OF al mat
tiers conuccted wits Insurance, for parties il
torested His long experience as an lnsUKANcE
Agent has made him familiar with ii! subjects
connected with Insurance.
E43- Office. Marble Hall Building, No. Main St
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
TIE WE'LL a.N.0 wa

N-VOR RE.V'T-THE YELL 6yN.sB va
n Store, lately owned and occupied by Michael
Gavisk, deceased, as grocery and provision store
corner of Main and Fourth streets There is a
hrst-rat0 smoke house attached to the store
Apply to John Gayisk, or WM. RAHRI, Jr. -
july9-d&Wtf
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

FETEEKe FIT EyV~TEOJV~ OF DEALERS
x in Drugs and Medicines, and persons affict-
ed with the Chills and Fever or Ague and Fever,
is respectfully invited to this celebrated medicine,
which has justly obtained high reputation
throughout the country, and for many years has
maintained its superiority over all other remedies
as a safe, certain, speedy and permanent cure for
Chis and Fever Ague and Fever.
1t does not produce headache, giddiness, buZzng
Of the ears, any of the unpleasant effects which
so frequently attend the of Quiniue or other
remedies, but may be given in all cases and under
all circumstances whatever, to females infants,
and all persons who are debilitated have the
most delicate constitutions, without the least APP
prehension of any injurious or even unpleasant
effects.
This medicine has become staple remedy, aud
for years has been extensively used throughout tho
States Of Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, H.
linois. Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Nebraska,
Pennsy lvania, MiChigan and California, and more
lately in Kansas Territory, and has permanently
cured 20OoOO0 Of cases in all its varied forms and
conditions, many OF which were of from one TO
three years standing, and had resisted all the
remedies known in the country, and in case did
it tail to make perfect and permanent cure where
the directions were properly followed. Such is its
invariable that it has gained the confidence
favor, and patronage of large number of respeca-
bic practitioners of medicine throughout the couA-
try, no prescribe and administer it in preference
to quinine and other remedies.
The Proprietor has in his possession large num-
Der of certificates and other testimonials from per-
sons who have used this medicine, well from
physicians druggists apothecaries, and other deal
ers in medicine, attesting its superior virtues
curative in Chills and Fever Ague and Fever,
and he could obtain many Thousand more, or enough
to fill up large volume, but he does not deem it
necessary, as it is already extensively and favoraby
known to the public generally.
For sale by city and country Druggists and
Apothecar1es throughout the West, Northwest
WILSON, PETER, s. CO.,
(SUCCESSORS TO WILSON A STARRIRD)
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06

We can also furnish TRACK SCALES Of any ca
pacity. These Scale1 from the manufactory o
f.. z. FAIRBANKS d CO., St Johnsburg, Yer
mont Every Scale is tested and sealed, and war
ranted correct. For testimonials We refer To "a E
thousands of persons using them.
HOKNBBOOk & CO., Agent,
poy2f Water street. EvansNille.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
S1.RUP.
V.NPORT4.V'T I.V'J7O R.m.9

Just now, when money is scarce, if you want to
from 10 TO IS per cent in purchasing groceries,
go to Vickery's, and be astonisheG at the great
change that has taken place in favor of buyers.
Come, all of you who have money, and you 7rhO pan
1oLel ask for Il, and get the - biggest dollars
worth OF everything you have got for a long time
Bring your Illinois, Wisconsin,, Tennessee, Iowa,
Michigan, Kentucky, and all other good money
The 4" Panic " won't last always Come soon No
humbug. Try at YICKEHY BROS
dec7 81 Main street.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
MISCELLANEOUS.
Mr. P. L. GEISSLER

RY.zS JUST RETUR.N,EU ES
q 4 the East with rs large and beautiful stock 81
Jeweily, Watches, Gold and Silver Chains anu
Fancy Goods as he ever had before, and which en-
braces the richest variety in each department, aud
which he will sell at the LOWEST CASH PRIcFs
/ would respectfully invite my friends and Gus
TONERS to examine my goods aud prices before rur-
chasing elsewhere.
Efs- Goods represented positively as they are
sz5- Pc rsonad attention paid to repairing OF me
Watches Jewclry repaired at tie shortest notice.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS.
y OCUsg MKEL CR.mRTERz'

Property to be leased for the term of five years
The Common Council of the City of Evansville
will lease to the highest and best bidder, for the
term of five years from the first day of March,
1861, the property known the Locust Hill Gem
etery Property, situate about two and half miles
north of the city of Evansville.
Bids will be received until the 10th day Of Feb
ruary, 1861. The terms and conditions of the lease
may be seen by applying at this office.
?. BURKE, City Clerk.
Feb 2, 1851. feb6-d&wtd
An Ordinance
To amend Ordinance passed Jttly 5th, 1852 eEfj-
Ted g An Ordinance concerning the Wharf Of the
CITY Of EUaHsriHe, aud repoaiiHg former OrdtRaR-
ces." Passed January I0H 1861
SECTION ]. Be it ordained by the Common Coun-
Gil of the City of Evansville, that the Common
Council shall hereafter, from time to time, appoint
two Wharimasters, to serve until the first Monday
in April next ensuing, and until their respective
successors shall be elected AMI qualified, and that
each of said Wharfmasters shall be subject to all
the provisions of the said Ordinance of July 9TH,
1859, and all other ordinances, rules and regulations
now in force which may hereafter he passed re-
Iating to Wharves and Whartmasters
w. BAKER, Mayor.
Attest: p BURKE, Clerk. jamie
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-03-06
IILsoM, 80, s. 60.

SUCCESSORS TO WILSON q STARBIRD),
Wholesale Agents, Louisville, Ky4
JOHN j. SMITH. Proprietor.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

BEVERLY, Mass, Dec. II, 1860. II. c. SPALDiNG, Esq.
 l wish for some circulars or large show bills, to bring your CephaIic Pills more particularly before my customers. If you have anything of the kind, please send to me.
 One of my customers, who is subject to severe Sick Headache, (usualy lasting two days,) was cured of an attack in one hour by your Pills, which I sent her Respectfully yours,
 w. B. WILKES.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

From he Duly Neus, Nerpon, K. T. Cepbalic Pills are taking the place of all kinds. FyomNe Commercial Bulletin, Bostoa, Mass Said to be very efticacious for the headache.
 From the Commercial, Cincisnati, OAo. Suffering humanity can now be relieved.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
McLEAU,s
AND BLOOD PURIFIER.
Pr0cl0Ddtt0n

EE IT KNOWN by all slekly, weak and debiiitatei D persons. that MCLEAN S STRENGTH EWING COR DAti tie only remedy that wIll strengthen and nvgc rate system and all impurities the Blood. Ii is very pleasant To take.
 In is combined tine properties of ToSIc, DIUR2rIc and ALTERATIVE.
 It win cure any dsea,e of the Stomach, Liver Bowels, such
 Diauhna Biliousness, Dyspepsia Ind gsson aadache, Intermittent Fevers Sour stomach, fCanpain " eak ness Debty, Pain in the Stomach or Bowels CostiNe mess, NJ ght Fever, NelIowness of the skin, etc. When taken, neuralj1es and removes any morbid tie Stomach, and strengthen the Digestive Or gans
 will also disease of inc tTter1s, Kidneys, Bsddes Urinary Orstus; and ateratiye, puhes and healthy circulation of blood, removing al ceres, bos, ,pimpes or blotches from the skin Try if, and be convinced of it's wonderful inv igor1rg properties.
 For CHILDREN, who are puny, weak and siekly. we advice parents give them teaspeonlul of this CORDIAL daily.
 1T ? See Circu'ar.
 J. II. MCLEAN, Sole Proprietor Of this Cordial.
 Also NcIean's Volcanic Oil Linment. Tj7 Pfincpa Depot, the of Thifd and Pine streets, St. Louis, Mo.
 Dr. l. J. NcALM0NF, Agent at Little Rock, and Dr. :. J. McALMJNf, Pine Blud Ark
 Feb :, lsGt. Gm
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
Fever and Ague.

fronl which mankind suffer over large part of the globe, is the consequence of diseased action in the system, induced by the poisonous miasm of vegetable decay. This exhalaton is evolved by the action of solar heat on wet soil. and rises with the watery vapor from it. While the sun is below the horizon this vapor fingers near the earths sur face. and the virus is taken with it through the lungs into the blood. Therei it acts as an irritating poison on theinternal viscera and eXcretng organs of the body. The liver becomes torpid and falls to secrete not only this virus but also the bile from the blood. Both the virus and the bile accumulate in the circulation, and produce violent constltu- -To0aT disorler The spleen, the kidneys. and the stomach sympathze with the liver, and become disordered also Finally the instinct of our or panisnn as if in an attempt to cXpel the noN1ous infnsion. concentrates the whole blood of the body in the internal cxcrct1res to force them to cast It out The blood leaves the surface, and rushes to the central organs with congcstiye violence. This is the CHILL Bat in this effort it fails. Then the FEVER follows, in which the blood leaves the cen tral organs and rushes to the surface, as Ii Tn another effort to expe the irritating poison through that other great excretory skin. in thls also it fails, and the system abandons the attempt exhausted and waits for the recovery of strength to repeat the hopeless effort another day. These are the fits or paroxysms of FEVER AND AGUE. Such constitutional disorder will of course under mine the health if it is not removed.
 We have labored to find, and have found, an
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

By the use of these Pills the periodic attacks of if taken at the commencement of an attack immc- diate relief from pain and sickness will be obtained.
 They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and Headqche to which females are subject.
 They act gently on the bowels-removng Cos fiueness.
 For Litnary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and all persons Of sedentary habits, they valua- ble as LGr0tige, improving the 0qpette, giving tone and oqor to the digestive organs, and reaor- ing the natural elasticity and strength of the whole system.
 The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result Of long investigation and carefully conducted experiments having been in use many years, during which time they have prevented and relieved vast amount of pain and suffering from Headache, whether ori- ginating in the nervous system or from deranSed state of the StOmqch.
 They are entirely vegetable in their composition, and may be taken at all times with perfect safety without making any change of diet, and the ab- sence of any diSaqreeabe taste renders easy lo ad minister thein 10 chi!9yen. BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS Tine genuine have five signatures of Henry C. Spaulding on each Box.
 Sold by Druggists and all other Dealers in Me licines.
 A Box will be sent by mail prepaid on receipt oi
 Price 2S Contks.
 All orders should be addressed to HENRY c. SPALDING, 48 Cedar Street, Neo Tor
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

HENRY C. SPALnISG, No 46 Cedar st., N. Y.
 DYAR SIR Inclosed find twenty-five cents, (25,) for which send box of Ccphalic Pills" Send to address of Rev. Wm. C. Filler, Reynoidsburg, Franklin Co.,, Ohio. Your Pills work like charm--cure Headache almost instanter. Truly yours,
 VIM. C. FILLER.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
Ayers Ague Cure,

which neutralizes this malarious poison in the blood, and stimulates the liver to eXpel 1t from the body. As it should, SC it does cure this allcting disorder with perfect certainty. And 1t does more, or rather does what of more service to those sub
 ect to this infection. If taken in season it cypels it from the system as it is absorbed, and thus keeps those who use 1t free from its attacks; keeps the system in health although exposed to the disease. Consequently it not only cures, but protects from, the great variety of affections which are induced by this malignant influence, such as Remittent Fever. Chill Fever, Dumb, or Masked Ague, Periodical Headache. or Bilious Headache, Bilious Fevers, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Gout, Blindness, Toothache, Earachc, Catarrh, Asthma, Palpita- lions, Painful Affections of the Spleen, Mysteries, Cohc, Paralysis, and Painful Affections of the Stomach and Bowels, all of which, when arising from this cause, will be found to assume more or less the intermittent type. This "AGUB CURE " removes the cause of these Arrangements and cures the disease.
 This it accomplishes by stimulating the excre- tories to expel the virus from inc system; and these organs by degrees become hablted to do this their office of their own accord. Hence arises what VIC term dcclimdtatt0n. lime may accomplish the sane end but often life is not long enough, or is sacrificed in the attempt. while this ' AGUE CURE does 1t at oncc and with safety. We have great reason to believe this Is surer as well as safer remedy for the whole class of diseases which are caused by the miasmatic infection, than any ether which has been diScovered; and 1t has still another important advantage to the public, which IS, that it is cheaD a well as po0d.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
SlO REWARD.

GTRAYED from my place, about Tr p seven miles below town, on the north (tSa side of the river sorrel MULE, three wears old, full main and tall about If hands high and has some signs of collar mark. The above reward will be paid on his delivery secured so as l can get him. Said Mule wos purchased near Benton, Sa. line county, and will try and make his way home.
 Nov l0, 1860. tf T. J. CHURCHILL.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
Ian. 7th,1sGl. l
Wagon Making and Black -Smithifg

Wagon Making and Black -Smithifg AI EM BRENNAN Has Afern g fS k1 established himself on the NL1- S RIVER BANK, opposite the ferry land ing, where he is prepared to make and repair Wagons, and other Vehicles on short notice, and in a substantial and neat manner
 He will also do all kinds of
 BLACKS SMITHING, in the best and most approved manner. Give him a call. Sept. l5, '60-ly.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
Crochet.
Memphis and Arkansas River
 Tail Line.

AAoAG I14AIC'
 .E:ssI.Ss1: This line is com zs5asss:s..s POSED OF ENTIRE NEW BOATS THIS
 SEASON, TO-WIT:
 IZETTA, WM. WINDSOR, Captain. CHESTER ASHLEY, REESE PRITCHARD, Captain LITTLE ROCK, JENKs BROWN. Captain FREDERIC NOTREBE, R. L. HAYNES, Captain. THE ABOVE BOATS have now entered \ the Memphis and Little Rock Mail Trade permanently. They are nc,r and first class passen- ger boats, built expressly for the trade, and are equipped and furnished in superb manner.
 Their days for leaving Little Rock are SUNDAYS, WEDNESDAYS and FRIDAYS at ID P. M, and leave Pine Bluff for Memphis MoNDAYs, THuEspAYs and SATuRDAYs at 2 o'clock, r. NJ, CONNECTING at Napoleon with RegIuar Packets for NEW ORLEANS, and at MEMPHIS with Regular Mail Packets for CAIRO, ST. LoUIs, LOUISVILLE and CINCINNATI, and with Railroads for all points North, East and West. Small boats are running in connection with this line from Little Rock to Fort Smith, Van Buren, Ozark, Dardanee and ali points intermediate.
 For further information apply on board the boats or to JOHN D. ADAMS, PrOprietor, or GEO. $. MORRISON, Agem.
 March ', 1861. daily
 Gazette copy and take out old adv.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
FEMALE COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE,
 Little Rock, Arkansas.
ppTNrIpAI

Rev. \. z. GRAVES, A. M., late President oi tue Warrenton Female Collegiate Institute North Carolina.
 Rev. Ir. F. F. SCHEIFLER, late Rector of the Chelsea Collegiate School, New York Assisted by full corps of able and experienced
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23
Liltke Rock DirectOru.
DENTAL.

DENTAL, NOTTCE--Dr. II. N. CASE, office new building, opposite the O0IrTS 1azette office, where he is prepared to operate in every branch of his profession. Artificial teeth with aruhcial gums. from to full set inserted so as to look perfectly natural. All full sets inserted on the sucon' o; atmospheric pressure principle, feel Peeety natural and easy in the mouth, and answers all the legitimate uses of natural teeth.
 leeth' Ii taken in time, can be plugged so as to preserve them for life.
 In reply to frequent inquiries-I would say, that
 am now prepared to travel any part of the state, and will go prepared to do everything in thel inc of my profession in the neateSt possible manner. Per. sons wishing my services will please drop me line to that effect, shall not have time to 90 except where have calls, and will only charge the regular Memphis and eastern prices same as l charge in my office. H N. CASE, Dentist.
 Little Rock, Ark. Feb g '59-lY.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

JOIN M. FARRELL. ED v DURHAM FARRELL & JORDAN. Attorneys at Law, Little Rock, Ark. Office on Markham street. Feb 2l 1861. ly
Arkansas true Democrat., 1861-05-23

T. F. SORRELLS, Attomeyat at Law, Pine Bluff, Arkansas-will practice in the counties of Hot Spring, Dallas, Calhoun, Bradley, Drew, Ashley, Chicot, Dcsha, Arkansas and Jefferson. Also, m the Supreme and Federal Courts at Llttie kSck, and viii attend promptly to the collection of all claims placed in his hands April :, 1860. ly