davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

Proclamation Of Gen. Fremont.
ST. LoUIs, Aug. li.-The following pro-
clamation has just been issued:
HEADQUARTERS WESTERN DErAxTNENT,l
1T. Louis, Mo, Aug. IL.
hereby declare aud establish martial
law IN the city and county of st. Louis.
Major Mckinstry, u. ;. A, is appointed
Provost Marshal. All orders and regu-
lations issued by him will be obeyed and
respected accordingly.
-
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
JOHN II. CROWLEY, II. D.,
PHYSICIAN AvD SURGEON.

PHYSICIAN AND SCRGEOV.
Graduate of Philadelphia College of Med
icinc. aud Philadelphia living ln Char
ity Hospital. embracing Practical
Obstetrics and Diseases OF Females.
Having been Assistant nemonstrstar of
ANATOMY. aHd having spent three vear~ i'm The
Hospitals aud pi>peusaries Of Philadelphia.
aud being supplied with excellent Surgical In
StrunruiS. he j. prepared to perform MI opera
ti"nS in the various departments of the pro-
fes~iuu
Particular attention paid 10 diseases Of
the eve. OFFICE-Wa~hiugton street. near
IT." north-wc~i corner Of the Public square.
Manchester. jndia"a may y lv
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
General Anderson To Take the Field
Reported Loss of the Tug Yankee.

WAsHNGToN, Aug li.-General Ander-
son, though advised by his physicians to
refrain from active duty, has determined
at once to take the field. When warned
that he might break down, he answered
that the Union men of Kentucky were
calling on him to lead them, and that be
must and would make the attempt, and If
he failed he would fail in most glorious
cause.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

"What country is on the the opposite
side Of the globe}" said teacher 70
hopeful pupil.
Don't know, sir" was the reply.
"BHt if YOU should dig hole straight
through the earth, aud YOU should 60 in
at this end, where would YOU cosse OUT"
''Ou1 Of the hoic. sir
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
Arrest of Bearer of Dispatches
from JEFF. Davis to British Gov
ernment. ON Board Steamer 4 frica.

NEW YoRK, Aug. l4.-Robert Mure of
Charleston, and cousin of the British Con
sui at New Orleans, was arrested on board
tho steamer Africa, jus; as she WAS leav-
ing, as bearer of dispatches from jeff. D4-
Wis 20 the British Government. Several
papers showing he vas such psrscn we're
found or him.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

'.'The other day, at the Central Crinnar
Court, prisoner was up on trial. and at
tie conclusion of il lle was told that the
Jury had found him guilty. "Exactlv."
replied the culprs; "that's just By con
viction.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
delphia Banks take Fifty Millions
of the Government Loan.

NEW NokK, August fI.-The banks Of
New York, Boston and philadelphia
have agreed to take $50 900 900 of the
Government loan, they TO be the sole re
cipients Of the Treasury notes.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
DP . w. RRVCE.

Physician and SURGEON. lle may at all times
be 'pund ~ his office ON Washington Street.
ualrss prof,.s sionaily engaged.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

=. "V"UHII u tNW7 y W ="
GOODRICU & WATSON.

Atorue'- and Counsrior- at Law. Winchester.
indiana Office up stairs in the new Jail Build
iue. VIII promptly attend 90 all business
entrusted 10 their care. Especial attention gwen
10 the securing aud collection u claims.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
CARRY =. GOOnRIcII.

Attorney and Counselor 90 Law, first Floor
New Jail Buil'ling, Winchester. Indiana will
promptly attend 10 all business entrusted to his
care. strict att 'uton gis en- 10 tire securing aud
rnIIectIon nl claims.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
:. +. TEtI. ". d..

Physician and Surgeon. Winchester. Indiana.
Ofiee ON Franklin street. one door west of POST
plice. Re may Away be- found nj his office
or residence. unless professionally engaged.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
PHYSICIANS.
DIR. ID. FERGUSON,

Winchester. Indiana. Office NJ his old stand.
corner Main and south SITS. wher he may at all
time, BE- found unless profess DuAlly engaged.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

ENcLAND-says Punch-neTer enters
upona war while she can belp *, but Dev-
CT comes ous while her enemies tsr help
themselves. Very neariythe saHs nav
be said Of the nation that fight, under the
sgars and stripts, vheu Ais coadict i. over
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
ANDREW J. NEFF.

Atiorncy and Counselor 30 Law. Winchester.
iudiana. Will promptly attend u all business
entrusted 90 h,carc. Tie is also Notary Public.
and viii take dispositions. acknowledge deeds.
mortgage. powers of attorney. etc. Blank
deeds and moriga always on hand. ONCE
in The new Jail Building. up stairs. Winchester
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
DIR. !. T.. BEyERLY.

Physician ami surgeon. Oflce and residence
iu Brick building, corner of North and last
streets.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
ATTORHE
fatk ~ = > = - H. q
BROWNE & CHENEY.

ATTORNEY al Law. Winchester. Indiana. Office
tn tife new Jail Building Give especial ntteIi-
ton to ihr sccuril, aud collection Of claims.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
THE UNDERSIGNED,

Having been appointed SCHOOL EXAMIN
ER for Randolph County, viii atteud to the
examination ~ applicants on the iih SATUR-
DAY IN each month.
OFFlCE-Over the County Jail, With Jacob
Elizroth, Esq.
II ~ PLEASANT HIATT.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
One copy. one year, One Dollar and Finy
'rui., III paid within the year; and Two Dol
lar. ifnot paid At the expiration Of the year.
THE LAW OF NEWSPAPERS.
T.. Subscribers who DO not give rxpre.. no.
ttce u th- cputrar ry. are considered a. WISHING
a. continue their subscription.
~ suhsrribers order the discoutinIanee of
ih-'f PAPER o." Published maN continue Il
srnd them unil all arrearaccs are paid.
T. " suh<rriher> neglect or refuse e. take
Their papers from the Offices 20 which they are
srnt. thes are held r~spna-i iic uniil they havc
srtti'-'i ta~ir bills and ordered the paper dis
continued.
.. ltthc snh-rrihrrs remove 10 other place~
without informing the publi.her. aud the paper
Pc sfni 10 ihr former direction. they are held
resi.on-ible.
=. The Courts have decided that refusing 10
take a newspaper from the office er removing
r".i leaving them uueailed for is PRIHA FAeIE
'Fidruce of fraud.
RATES OF ADVERTISING:
One square. arst insertion ............s sico
zach suh-cqueut insertiou....-.-..-.. -
,."r in'nn-"ne ear--.-.-......-....--. 20 nn
VAN column. one wear ................. 20 n0
Srart'r column. one year.. ...... = n0
Advertisements. to secure inscrtion tlc same
week. must be handed ~ hy Tuesday morning
Legal advertisements Nrsr be paid for in
spvsNcK.
's'unless particular iimeis specified when
haHde. In. advertisements will be published
until orderea'o 'oui and charged for accordingly.
lrFAll communications or any thing else
in connection with the Office, should be address,
cd to The ProPrietors.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
HOTELS.
The Mansion House.
WINCHESTER. INDIANA.

j. W. HENDERSON. PROP'R
This Hotel has been thoroughly reftted and
newly furnished. and j. now an inviting stop
ping place 90 boardcrs and travellers II is
nearer the Depot than any otheS hotel i'm VIM
che.ter. Iusfi
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
CHURCH AND LODGE d.
RECTORN.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH,

PRE- By ERIDN CHUR CHI,
SITUATED! ou the west side of Mcr;diau street.
iu the .oufb part ef town. Preaching every
alternate Sabbath at half past 10 O'clock "a. m.
aud t' e'ciark II. n.. cnuu Fuciu. uu The ~t'c-
"ud sabbath iu 4 pril, i-6u. Erv. ! camp
EELt.. Pastor ~ - Sabbath School every
Sabbath ats o'cl"ek ?. W.
M. e. CHURCH,
Situated ou tine east side uf Meridian street.
snuth part of fowH- Preaching ever, >ahlaih 40
hlI pa~t 10 o'clk e.. M. and at night. D., th,.
Pastor. Rev. a. 4. NECK. Sabbath ~cliool
az half past o'cloek a. Prayer meeting
ever, Wrdnc.'lss night.
RANDOLPH DiVISIcR NO II.
Saus ~ Temperance Of Winchrstrr, niert~rvrr,
T1,.S iay rsenin. nf carl week 100 rcnrrratrc
Hall GA the corner af Main aud Washington SIS.
10. OF CT.
Of Winchester. meets on Saturday evening
90 each week. their Hall on the corner of Main
and Washington streets.
I. O. OF.
Meets every Thursday evening 40 &c.. O'Clock.
al their nca llali on the Public square.
WINCHESTER LODGE. W. ID
Free aad tcrepted Ms~ons. mccts in Ma
s.suic Hall SATURDAY. cNcuiu. before The FHli
Moeu ef each mouth. JOHN u. KuUTH,
J. ". witLnN.nN, Scc'y. ". VI.
RANDOLpH CHAPTER, Ne. =
Bo,ai Arch Masaus. meets in Masonic Hail
Iac.ia, evening alter the Full M"or each
maufh. JACOB ElVLEUIH
lo"S Ross. Sec'y. ~. T..
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
THE JOURNAL,
- FUHLfsnFD

- FUHIfSHFD
EVERY THURSDAY MORNING.
By DIoGS 81 DINES
y = pisSs. T.. g DiNEs.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

business Cards 90 10 lines or less 50 per ear.
INVARl ABLY IN ADVANCE.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22
WINCHESTER, INDIANA.

OFFICE ON MAIN STEEEr.
Randolph County journal. [volume] (Winchester, Randolph County, Ind.) 1855-1862, 1861-08-22

One copy. one wear. One Dollar and Fiov
'rnis' n paid within the year; and Two Dol
lar. ifnot paid At the expiration ofthe wear.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31

10~ The chances OF any settlement become more and
more remote every day. The Crittenden propositions
have been again rejected by the Black Republicans
We see no earthly chance for their passage They
are determined to go on fer the present and just
as long and as far they may be permitted to GO No
earthly power could now induce the cotton States to
trace their action without such guarantees as would
leave nothing to complain OF in the present appre
bend for the future. No such guarantees will be given.
This is now evident. What then remains. Why this,
and we quote again from friend writing from Wash
ngton City under date of Jan. 21st 1861. He says
here with the determination to look for myself
soon became convinced that the only way to save US
from peril was for every man to postpone his individual
opinion, and lend helping hand to the speedy reoganl-
cation of the Southern States such of them as may
unite their destines The quicker this is done, the
quicker will the excitement Things remain IN
the satu quo of Saturday There is no thought OF CO.
ercion it is said There will be less aud less probability
of bloodshed if all join their councils i'll the South to
prevent it."
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31

L
Nee fling of the Ci,tZenS of SmithyiIIe


On the 14h of January the day of the of
the forces which had been garrsonng Fort Caswellthe
citizens of Smitnville n Co. held meeting at the Court
House, for the purpose of giving public expression of the
deep of obligation under which the gallant conduct Of
portion of the c. F. Minute Men OF Wilmington had placed
them, by reinforcing the Smhve volunteers, who had ia
ken possession of Fort Caswe.
Sam B. Price, Esq, called to the chair who briefly
announced the object of the meeting l., a. Galloway and
Jos. Davis appointed Secretaries.
Maj j. j. Hedrck Adjt. Geo. Workman, and Captains W.
c. Fergus and D. Thruson invited take seats
the right and left of the Chairman and being cal ed
speeches. they responded very happy Efforts which
greeted wi IRE quent bursts of applause.
The following resolutions then submitted the
meeting, andsthey unanimously adopted
WHEREAS, portion of the Cape Fear Minute Men of
Wilmington gaauy to the assistance of fel
citizens who had taken of the
Dor Immediately receiving intelligence that they were
about to be garrisoned by Federal troops whereas
the people of Smhve believe that the I'M
der which this step taken fully justified it, and that
those who took the forts and those who reinforced them
actuattd by the nohlest patriotism, and by laudabe
fidelity the Interests the rights of North
Carolina Therefore be it
keSOlUeJ That the Ulcers and members of the Cape
Fear Minute Men, who boldly and readily reinforced our
citizens from Smhvle thanks due,
and hereby most cheerfuy rendered. that will ever
hold them in grateful remembrance, and feel proud
that cause, requiring patriotism and honor
courage, will ever suffer in their hands.
ReSOtUed, That however much their may be
deprecated by Yet believe the day
when it viii be properly appreciated and they will
the paudits of all true hearted North Carolinians
After the adoption of the utons, meeting adjourn
ed with three cheers for the Cape Fear Minute Men.
S. B. PRICE, Chairman.
l. A. GALLOWAY, Secretaries,
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31
Washington T,.n,.

Capt. Armstrong, lately in command :.
cola Navy \ ard, arrived in WashnStool the Po.
23d inst He represents to the Navy9 Nh na city On
OF the sixty officers and men who WERE - partneu a
him. about threefourths were mat place mug
have revolted had he attempted resstano Who Nons
four hundred men under Major Chase W. 70 the oS
surrender. He therefore considered that so denands
him would have been useless. opposition =
At Fort Pickens there were ahont On
240 guns. Lit. Semmer commandno ~ men obIv
family with him. After be had abandon anSI Tort ha h.
his wife went there to procure some of h, Ort McB
parel left behind, and it being refused b wearing A.
nantly left, saying that she herself on bor, she Dp
Pickens, would man one of the guns return tOPxs
A naval officer lett Washington several,
Fort Pickens with such instructions a. lays agoh,
collision with the federal authorities 'lSy prevent
The following paper, prepared bv D..
Montgomery, was circulated in the Hon. fesenhiya
sentatives on the 23d inst and among oth Of Rpr
epe asG s sOd Gsn Marn of
owe, the undersigned, members Of tho -.
Congress, convinced by the various voa0 T.. lrykur
several propositions presented for orr ,She9 On G
from time to time that there is no hone Il uSeran
ures which will reconcile existing diferanaosa any Meas
the two sections OF our country can recovo OetStO
constitutional majority, and as none NJ .l vote
members were elected in view of existing t' We put
believing that in time of great peril i GolO add
refer this question to the people of our spuo. oeb
propose that the members of this CONGRESS eiS ds
to take effect on the 2lst of February pey sua resign
we Immediately provide for the election o 0, and that
by the people, who shall assemble hera IN a. succt
February next. And to these reprtseptat;rue "a
the Instructions of the people, the previous Oe
of compromise now pending and hereafter Et o
posed shall be referred-the said election rot De Rn
ere with the officers and employees of this " iaa
A dispatch has been received in Wasb; rUtS
Governor Pickens, in which he says that tbe S ha
standing exists between Major Andersen WI lde
South Carolina authorities, and that there l. ana
tension of immediate hostities ~ aHpFH
The friends of the Virginia peace nroro.;.
Washington City, assign as reason for IMPOSITION nrs
the attention of the other border slave Ststaa Aq
will have the effect of preventing them from io;s lit
cotton States and if adopted by them viii I}" lung
opportunity for the latter to return to the Jnion
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31


The strength Of nation in time Of need and danger is it's
army and at such time all nstnctvey turn to for
lection But large standing army is thought to be
suited to Republican Government Ike ours our chief de-
pendence must heretofore upon the volunteer citi
zen sodey It is not necessary for us to adduce proof of
the reliability of this class of soldiers The war OF lol2
Mexican and in fact whole history as nation
give abundant evidence of their efficiency well as OF their
true bravery and lofty patriotism and should stimulate us
foster and every effort like the present. to add
to this arm of national defence.
authorized by the Company to say that no parti
spirit has prompted the movements their part but
rather desire to place themselves in condition to re-
spond call of the State when ever she need their
services.
10 behalf then of these patriotic men who willing to
give their services and their lives also, necessa
ry the honor and welfare of their country and for the
protection of our homes and resdes we appeal to your
beraty citizens of Wilmington and New hanover County
and we do with confidence that you will promptly con-
tribute the amount necessary to give the Corps speedy
and efficient existence.
A hook for subscriptions may be seen at Mr.. Walker
Meares Drug Store and hope all thectzens Will ala the
mo DAWSON 0. G PARSLEY,
mo A. TAYLOR 8. d. WALLACE,
JNo MCRAE JNo CANTwELL,
n D. Hail ROBT H. COwAN,
SILAs N ARTIN D. A. LAMONT,
VII. GEO THOMAS.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31

The PENNSYLVANIA COMMISSIONERS AT ASSAFuI
Governor Hicks Talking Om.-We learn dnVt?
from Annapolis that board of commissioners uli'
the appointment of Governor Curtin, Of PennSyNSs9
have actually visited Annapolis and sought an on~
interview with Gov. Hicks. The Governor, nOSsa
very properly declined to receive them in bis Cn.
capacity, intmating to them that Mary land was IJ
dependent sovereignty, and could manage her OWL T.
fairs without the interposition of Pennsylvania
treated the gentlemen with all proper courtesy Is
them that be was Southerner and slavehoo1 III ii
that his whole feelings and interests were lden a,
the South He further stated that from l i p .r
unpropitious aspect of affairs, and the uDyledD r
manifested by the Republicans, he was seriously !,
sidering the adoption of some suitable me'GOu !"
expression of the popular wilI-BaA'm0rs 0p"
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31
Commerce Uf Guba FOR 1860.

The Cuban Messenger, ia capital paper and should be
taken by all Merchants at all connected the trade OF the
Isand) gives some figures showing the exports Of SUI
gar Molasses, Segars and Tobacco, Coffee and Rum
from the two ports OF Havana and Matanzas during the
year 1860 From these we learn that there were ex-
ported from the two ports ll36l69 boxes aud 68,5O2
hhds. Sugar; 92,648 bhds. Molasses l9l 445 thou
sands of Segars and 4,O73,3 pounds Of Tobacco
Coffee the cultivation of which is neglected every
year. as the cultivation Of Sugar Cane or Tobacco is
found more profitable, shows great falling Oft from
l36,O5O pounds in 1859 to 86975 pounds in 1860 OF
Rum the export l6,7O8 pipes.
OF Flour there imported Into Havana, from
SPAIN 1914 O24 barrels, and from the United States only
1919 barrels OF Rice-from the United States, g.
82340O pounds from Spain, 60O970O pounds from
Europe and Asia q ,96O,lO0 ~unds OF jeIked beef
the main article of food all plantations and farms, the
importation was AZ 33 300 pounds. This came mainly
from Buenos Ayres and Monte Video. Lard, OF which
there was ten million pounds imported, comes mostly
from the United States. The Importation Of lumber
from the United States aud British Provinces reached
283750 600 feet The consumption of Wines, especially
caret wines from Spain, be estimated by the quaD-
tity received being 1860 pipes.
The number Of vessels from abroad, arriving at the
port of Havana during the past year. 2245, with
tonnage of 759 287 of which the following specfca-
na1o
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31
TcoMu,rN,c rzn

To the Citizens of Wilmington and Neac Hanouer Coan,,.
large number of the Mechanics and Working Men of
TINS town have periodically forward and Organized
themselves into Military Company, called The Cane
rear hlemen and respectfully tender the proposition TO
the clzens to furnish them plain substantial Uniform
Feeng it to be duty respond to this pror,osal
which we deem proper ITSELF by contributing of our
means to aid forward have thought advisable thus
asmuch as the late appropriation of the Legislature
templates the purchase of arms alone. 3.
1t IS known to you, that these gentlemen will make
sacrifices of their time and labor in thus augmentino
military strength end safety and confidently believe
you viii manifest your high appreciation of this ACT of
patriotism by responding favorably to this apnea Which
are voluntarily made in their behalf by IiberaiIv and
promptly contributing to equip them. -- -"
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1861-01-31
Additional Foreign News by the North D..

ENGLAND.-Qulte panic prevailed in Tivorroui
the 9th inst 1t was rumored that in a noronF WY
city a mob had entered the bakerss sbons nl., &
them of their contents, owing to the advance IN @
and the severity of the weather. causing sncnor NS
many kinds Of labor. So great was the alarm tbat
of the shops closed their doors, but the fears 0
prietors proved groundiess. ~
The weather continues very severe, and navic.s,
becoming difficult-many parts of the Thames c~i
by ice.
The crisis in America continues to attract n,,,a
terest in England Lord Palmerston SAYS he homes st
it the American Union be dissolved it will he %..
amicable arrangement, and he hopes the world viii.
spared the horrible spectacle of brothers Vsrir,m
brothers.
- FRANcE-It is rumored that Count Thouyprer4,.
from the French Foreign Office.
The Paris Bourse on the 9th closed iDaninap
Rentes eff. lOc
1t is believed that the French fleet after avr,
Gaeta will go to the Adriatc.
lTALY.-I'he Piedmontese troops were at last accrrr
constructing battery only five hundred wards from
Gaeta
The Turin Cabinet have resolved TO tolerate nom
tervention other than that of France
1t is untrue that a Russian feet is to replace t
French fleet at Gaeta.
GERMANY.-It is said that the German Diet VIlr
fuse to recognize any representative from Sardinia w.
der the new Italian annexations to the kingdom Til
German army is said to be ready to meet any enemy
AUsTRIA.-The Austrian ministers have been Uis
ed to put the new ordinance into effect Immediately
provisional electoral law is to be adopted for HungF
The Hungarian Diet assemblies April 3D. TeG
quiet Is increasing in Servia.
CHINA-Ihe regular China mails had been t4
graphed, and would be due at London in time for @
steamer Niagara. The terms of the treaty Of peace
provide among other things that all the important CHI
nese ports shall be opened, and inland foreign tadel
lowed. Chinese ambassadors are to reside in England
Exchange rates had declined at Hong Kong 4r
cent.
The Russian Ambassador at Pekn had raifda
convention confirming certain privileges on the Amor
and extending commercial advantages.