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Baltimore Wecker. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1851-1867, 1861-10-19

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Baltimore Wecker. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1851-1867, 1861-10-19

N6rDltAe Gentralbabn.
Dur9@3I9e mad benz Weften.
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Baltimore Wecker. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1851-1867, 1861-10-19
g1ener nnS sptdbttaer 1abrplam.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DGlttmrre.
6. 81. Sole, Observation-Disclosures. (Nwi6,tO
Baltimore Wecker. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1851-1867, 1861-10-19
neutrality-suspicious..

Das 8clfs9otat wtro un u tbr Worsens
-seSffnet uuo I'M Z 1br Nbenbs SefdtoHen.
Nn ScnntoSen lit bas @etduOe bios 3trt.
I9en 9 unb 10 ubr 8crmittaBs often.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

FAMINE IN IRELAND APrREnESDrD.-The
potato crop Of Ireland has proved q total
failure, and the greatest CONSERVATION pre-
walls among thepeople. The alarm has been
sounded by the press and the pulpit, meet.
ings have been held, petitions for relief have
been circulated, and appeals have been pre-.
sented to tho heads of State. Archbishop
NIcIIalc has called the attention Of Lord
Palmcrston to the subject in letter, whose
revelation Of destitution makes ones blood
run cold. The Archbishop says that where
the crop is not entirely gone 1t is so detcrio-
rated in quality and flavor US to be almost
useless as an article of food. This he de.
clares from personal Investigation through
out largo portion Of the country. The
Archbishop says it is high time for Her
Majesty's ministers to adopt prompt and ef-
fcient precautionary measures If they are
DESTROYS that the remnant OF the Irish peo-
pie should not be swept away. or course
the supplies to keep these people from starv'
ing must DC derived from this country, Us
there is universal failure Of tho crops in
Europe.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
STATE OF MAINE.
os.trutius Department,
Carrying tho War into AFRICA.

A blow has been struck. II is first ef-
fectiye movemcnt-the only one that givcr
promise Of putting down the rebellion. This
feet may not do the work. The t-Oops now
landed may gain Onlya foothold. But the
work is commenced in serious earnest, giving
unmistaksbls evidence Of the inaexible de-
termination of the Government to put down
rebellion and yindicate the authority Of the
Government. A grand step has been taken.
which, followed by Others, Us it surely will
be, will send dismay into tho ranks Of the
enemy. Resistance Of the most desperate
character we have reason to expect. for it is
death struggle with the South, and under
the pressure Of immediate danger they will
undoubtedly pour in their whole strength,
but We have well grounded confidence in
the ability Of our government to crush out
the rebellion in due time. What we need
now, moro than ever, is patience. Inpatience
will do no good. An honorable and lasting
peace Is worth all that il will cost, and we
can well Afford to wait patiently for it.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

u Agcntlemanlong resident of Charles
ton, and familiar with oil the approaches to
the place, furnishes the New York Evening
Post few practical suggestions. The In
sursents scm to have assumed that the only
attack on Charleston would be made ut tho
regular entrance. where the average depth Of
water at low tide Is about fourteen feet
There is another point, however, which has
been very indifIsrcntly looked after, and
which is thus described:
III you will turn to any abstract OF tho
coast survey .or even 10 Colton's School Atlas,
YOU will find adjoining Morris Island n mar
row belt of land called Folly Island. At tho
southern point Of this there will DO found n
shallow stretch OF water which extends On
the opposite side OF Johns Island between
the two ISLANDS Is the Stone Inlet, which,
with good pilot, is quite accessible to man
o(.war launches"
An old fort opposite Folly Island, built OF
concrete, in the yar l77G, could, from tho
nature Of the pace, bo easily taken. Pro-
eceding up s'onoRiver is anothcrold concrete
fort. built ut about the same time, which
could also be easily taken. Thus an army in
boats and launches could enter Ashley River
and attack Charleston in the rear, and out
Of the reach of the guns Of Forts Sumter and
Moultrie. In this way this correspondent
thinks the city could DO reduced to ashes.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
A Menagerie Destroyed by Fire.

A fire broke out at II. Tuesday night Of last
week in the wooden building, No. Is Portland
Street, Boston. occupied by George X. Good.
win & Co.'s extensive menagerie. ltoriginated
in the lower story, and spread so quickly that
nothing belonging TO the establishment was
saved. All the wild animals were smothered to
death by the smoke. They were in cages on
the second floor, while the wagons, horses, &c.
were on the lower floor. Five horses, three
trick ponies, and two trick mules, also persisted
in the flames. Most of the horses and ponies
were kept elsewhere, and 1t was only yesterday
that some Of them were taken out to Roxbury.
The loss is irreparable, rs the collection OF
animals was one of the best in the country
There were thrty-thre cages, which contained,
among other animals, three lions, leopards, i
Bengal tiger, two African tigers, one hyena,
two bears, an African goat. Mexican wild
hog, a musk cat, n leopard cat, horned
horse, and between thirty and forty monkeys
There was large boa constructor which per-
ished In the flames. The Bengal tiger was the
only animal Of the kind in the country.
Two cabinets Of wax figures were destroyed
with the other property.
The whole collection was valued Mt from 10,
600 TO $4,000. II was insured for about one
half its value. The building, which extends
back from Portland Street about one hundred
feet, was entirely burned out
The fire was without doubt the work OF nm
incendary. A man who was sleeping In the
building, barely escaped with his life. Seven
watch dogs persisted in the flames. Mr.. Good
win went to New York on business Tuesday al
ernoon.-Porismouih Journal. .
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

PrrERsoS's MAGAzISE.-we are in receipt
Of this popular Lady's Magazine for Decem-
Der. II is splendid number. The title
pagc for 1861 is the handsomest we ever saw.
"PetcrsOn" will be greatly improved in
1862. II will contain 1000 pages of double
column reading matter; llstcel plates; IL
colorcd steel fashion plates; IL cOlored pat
terms in Berlin work, embroidery or cruichet,
and 500 wood engravings-prOPortiOnoieiy
more than any other periodical gives. Its
stories and noyelcts will be given. irs FASH
IONS ARE ALWAYS Tux Latest AND PRErrrEsr.
Every neishborhOod ought to make up
club. Its price is but Two DOLLARS year,
or dollar less than Magazines of its class.
IT Is THE MAGAZINE FOR TIE TINES To clubs
IL is cheaper still, viz three copies for 50,
Eve for $3.50, or eight for $40, To every
person getting up club, the Publisher will
send an extra copy gratis, as preHiian.-
Specimens sen, (if written fOr) to those wish
ing To get up clubs.
Address, postpaid, Charles j. Peterson,
d. SOC Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
General sherman's Proclamation to the
South Caroiinians.

After landing and taking possession OF the
forts, General sherman Issued the following
proclamation TO The people Of South Caro-
lima:
In obedience to the orders. Of the President
Of the United States Of America, have
landed on your shores with a small force o..
national troops Dictates Of duty which.
under the Constitution, owe to great and
sovereign State. and to u proud and hospit-
able people, among whom have passed some
Of the pleasantest days of my lie, prompt
me 70 proclaim that we have come amongst
you with no feelings of personal animosity,
no desire TO harm your citizens. destroy your
property or interfere with any Of your lawful
rights, or your social and local institutions.
beyond what the crisis herein briefly alluded
10 may render unavoidable. Citizens Of
South Carolina, the civilized world stands
appalled, at the course you arc pursuing |;
appalled, at the crime you are committing
against your own mother--the best. the most
enlightened, and heretofore the most pros
porous OF nations. YOU are in a state OF
active rebellion against the laws OF your
country. You have lawlessly seized upon
the forts, arsenals, and other property
belonging to our common country, and with
in your borders. With this property you
are in arms, and waging ruthless war
against your Constitutional government, and
thus threatening the existence Of a govern
ment which you are bound by the terms OF
the solemn compact TO live under and faith
fully support. In doing this, you are not
only undermining and preparing the way Tor
totally ignoring your own political and social
existence, but you are threatening the civil
lied world with the odious sentiment that
sclEgovernment is impossible with civilized
men. tr
Pellow-citizens I'll implore you to pause
and reflect upon the terror and consequences
OF your acts. IL the awful sacrifices made by
the devastation Of our property, the shedding
OF fraternal blood in battle, the mourning
and wailing Of widows and orphans through
out our land. arc insufficient TO deter you
from further pursuing this unholy war. then
ponder. beseech YOU. upon the ultimate but
not less certain insults which its further pro-
gress must necessarily and naturally entail
upon your once happy and prosperous State.
inueed' can you pursue this fnaticidal war,
ana continue To Undue your hands in the
loyal blood OF your eountrymen. your friends,
your kinsman, for no other object than Ia
uniawtully disrupt the Confederscy establish
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22


Tue SroRx At HAriKxAs IsLr.-Between
Fort Clark and lIatteas, new inlet, says
the N Y. Tribune, some six feet deep. was
formed during tho night, and now Il iss
vast sheet Of water between the two forh.-
Fort Ilatteras now stands insulated from tho
land. and will DO swept entirely away in tho
next severe storm, It's sandy walls having al
ready commenced to crumble. In fact Il Is
thought that the next great storm (which 10
liable to visit tho region any day,) will level
both forts, Clark and lattems. undeutaad
that the confcdentcs only built them for
summer use, expecting they would DO swept
away before spring, which accounts for using
the cheap material lsand tur) with which
these forts are constructed. This sweeping
food makes good the predictions Of the Con.
fcdente- when we took possession Of this
treachcrous and mysterious peninsula. They
said we would DC glad to abandon IIatteras
Island when the winter storms came. II has
been said all along 10y our most experienced
men, that land force on Halteras was entire
ly unnecessary. that small feet would
eifectually guard the inlet.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

u Tho Secretary Of War approves, We
learn, Of the plan suggested by Col Goddard
Of taking the Cavalry Regiment under his
command, to the seat Of war by regular mar.
ehes and fully mounted. 1t will DO q rare
sight to see in New England full regiment
Of Cavalry with all It's train Of wagons, NOV
ing forward to the war and ready at any hour
to enter tho field Of battle. II is expected
that during the present week the officers and
men will be fully equipped and that next
week the daily parades will be with mounted
men. The dress paradeS Of tho Regiment, as
Infantry, have been excellent, and adjutans
Tucker succeeds admirably in impartins tho
spirit Of his untiring energy, PromPtne', ana
accuracy to oil in tho ranks.-1enHooee Jour
nal.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
The Boston Journal, of Monday says

49, @NOo'O''
The arrival of the steamer has been re-
ported to Gen. Butler:and preparations tor
the departure of the expedition ac rapidly
progressing.
The Government had originally determined
that the Butler expedition should s,il from
New York, but the General contriyed to have
this decision altered, as 1t was his desire-the
expense also being lishtcned--that the troops
should sail from Boston, thus making our
cood city part of tho history OF the event.
The Mayor Of Boston has offered to pro.
yid, a collation. for the traops as they pass
through the city for embarkation, but this
kindness has been gratefully declined by Gen
Butler, who. however, says that IL tho city
government insists on demonstrating it's hos.
pitality, and will furnish the turkeys, he will
command that they be cooked for the soldiers
Thanksgiving dinner. :, -,
The Consultation will sail ON "Wednesday
afternoon for Portland, where twill take on
hoard the 10Th Maine regiment Col. Geo. +.
Sheplcy She will then point her Prov to-
ward. the Southland Providence has the re-
cult in his hands. M
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
FROM PANAMA.
ARREST or EX-SENATOR owrSs AND osHER
srcrssIosisrs.
Flight nc Msyrsa., sfexics,-35 Ameri.
cans pst 800 Mexicans % Flight.
NEw YoRx, Nov Is.

| ,......--uf.r NEw YoRx, Nov Is.
Tho steamship Champion from A'pinwal
with Panama dates Of the 9TH has arrived.
Gen. Hcrran is on his way to Washington
as Minister. -,
II has been resolved at convention OF th'
confederate States, to change the name
New Granada TO that Of the United States o
Columbia. .ii'N Az
The Pacific mail steamer. Uncle Sam
brought down 500 troops, large number o
rides. &c. HIa
A fight had occurred at MayrnAs. Mexico
between foreigners and the natives; Th'
American Consul was Imprisoned, and thrc'
Americans shot. II is said that 80 Ameri
cans put 500 Mexicans " fight.
A californian recently reached Manjan
lila on q small steamer loaded with percus
sion caps. He was sentenced to be shot b!
the authorities for introducing articles son'
traband Of war. Ex-senator Gwin, Calhoun
Bonham. and J. Brent Of California, were
arrested as the Uncle Sam was entering the
bay Of Panama, by order Of Gen. Sumner
Papers compromising them with the seces.
sionists were found ON board. Some OF Mr.
OWNS friends. at Panama, applied to the
Governor to annul the arrest on the grount
that they were made In tho New Granada
waters, and that foreign Governments had
no right to transport political prisoners over
the territory. Gen Herrah, who is an In
innate friend of Mr.. Gwin, also used his In
nuence and the Governor issued an order
prohibiting the conveyance 0f the prisoner
across the lsthmns, and u large force OF
soldiers was sent to the station TO release
them as soon as they should land. The U,
s. Consul went on board tho Uncle Sam and
II was finally decided that the prisoners
should be allowed to cross the lsthmus q,
such. and the question Of future arrest to h
referred to Washington.
The steamer Bogota arrived on the 5tt
from Valparaiso and Callao. Governor
Bigler and family were among the passen
gers en- route for San Francisco.
Mr.. Meiges has contracted with the Chill
government to build the Valparaiso and San
tiago Railroad. His contracts now amount
TO about ten millions.
Business in Chill was improving. Peru
was excited about the elections. Castillo
and San Roman have quarrclled, but the
former still has everything his own way to
the total disregard OF the Constitution.
Expeditions against Ecuador and Bolivia
are still talked Of.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

NEUTRALITY or TIE SANDWICH IsrASps.-
Following the example OF somc more fomid-
able potcntatcs, King Kamchameha, Of tho
Sandwich Islands, has issued proclamation
enjoining strict neutrality upon his subjects
"in the hostilitics now unhappily pending
between the government Of tho United States
and certain States thereof, styling themselves
the confederate States Of America" Hcfor-
bids privatcring by any OF his subjects, de-
elares that no adjudiction OF prizes taken by
either party shall DO allowed IN the ports OF
the Islands, and closes the harbors 70 the pri-
vatccrs and prizes OF the eontcnding parties.
except in case Of distress or compulsory do
Lay by stress Of weather.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

BAScRofr's OPINION. public meet.
ing held in New York few days since, Hon.
George Bancroft the distinguished historian,
made speech, in tho eour-e Of which, he
uaid:
81 do not understand turning a soldier OF
the United States into constable to keep
the peace on the plantitions OF the SECESSION
lists. Il Is not the part Of strength to return
them il is not the part OF brave man to
make himself police officer OF that sort. IL
is not the part 81 n soldier who fights under
the flag oithe Revolution. Its not worthy
OF man OF honor. Ii Is not consistent with
the duty Of q commanding Officer In tho
service Of the people Of the United States
We send the army into the south to main
tain the Union. to restore the validity OF tho
Constitution. II any ono presents claims
under the Constitution, let him begin by
placing tile Constitution In power, by respect
ing il and upholdins it,"
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

THE ELEcTIoys.-The returns from New
York show that, with the exception OF
Wright, Democrat, ss Canal Commissioner,
the peoples ticket has $4,000 majority. The
Albany Argus reports 81 Democrats elected
to the assembly out Of LOG members.
Tho election in Maryland was complete
Union triumph. Bradiord's majority for
Governor sabout 1000. The House stand,
GS Union to rebels; the Senate, l3 Union
to rebels,-seven Of the latter hold over
and represent strong Union counties. Gov.
Hicks will call special session Of the Iegis
laiure to undo the rebel Legislature Of the
past spring.
Returns from Wisconsin show largt
Democratic gain. Result close and doubt
full. .....
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22

~ We have been led 10 infer from 'o'
fac, tina. the troops sent with the naval OK
podi,ion>wcre raw recruits. that tho govern
ment did not contemplate nm advance move
men, at present. lit was the design oi'n'
,ov,rnment 10 make Port Royal the basis ior
future but not immediate operations, there
arc some indications that moro vigorous
policy is now determined upon. The well
inf formed Washington correspondent Of the
Philadelphia Press has good reasons to
believe that orders have been Issued 10 several
regiments in the army Of the Potomac to hold
themselves in readiness 20 reinforce Gen,
while the Washington Star Of
Thursday states that two regiments have
already gone forward, and that they will Be
followed by fifteen thousand more men 3,
Saiurday.-Erehange. 49,.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-11-22
THE UNION &c LOURNAL. x X 20

ed by your own hands, in order to set up,
were IL possible, an independent government,
under which you can never live in peace,
prosperity and quietness?
Carolinians Nv have come among you
rs loyal men, fully impressed with our con-
sttutional obligations to the citizens ofyour
State. Those obligations shall be performed
as far as in our power. Butbe not deccived.
The obligation OF shppressing armed CON-
bination against the constitutional authori-
ties, is paramount to all Others. IL. in the
performance Of this duty, other minor but
important obligations shall be in any way
neglected, they must be attributed to the
necessities Of tho case, because rights depen'
dent on the laws ofthc States must b, neces'
sarily subordinate to military exisencies ere
ated by rebellion and instruction.
Signed, w. SHERMAN.
Brigadier.Generai Commanding,
Headquarters, PortRoyal, Nov. sth, 1851