New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-03-23
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.


vide fer them, and they must shift for themselves
Gen. Bosco wished then to be once more admit
| ted to take leave, but the King had him driven
away most ungraciOusly, since, whether right or
wrong, he suspects him of improper famliarlties
| with the Queen. On the other hand, he has
ordered the Marshal Fergoa, Commander of the
fortress of Messna, to hold out to the last, since
the hopes of the reactionary party in Europe
have suddenly revived, probably in the belief that
| the danger of the Pope must in some miracu-
lous way bring about reyulsion in the feelings
| of Europe. But these hopes seem rather IN
founded. since the Senate and Legislative Assem-
Div at Paris, which might have given turn TO
Napoleon's policy, completely adhered to the En-
perOr's wishes. The report Of the Committee for
the Address is one Of the saddest documents OF ser
vile meanness. Both these great deliberatlve bodies
of France express some sympathy with Italy and
some with the Pope; but both declare that what
ever the Emperor should find advisable will be fully
approved by them. They give up any individual view
of their own; whatever the Emperor might do IS done
well and wisely But when the Address was TO be
discussed the Senator Pietri the notorious EXPO
lice Minister, who knows best the Emperors inner
most thoughts boldly declared that the fope's tenn
poral power is already gone, and that United Italy
was necessary IN order 10 assist France with an
army of 800, 900 men in the great war which reac-
tionary Europe proposes against the Empire. These
words sound Ominous, aud lOrebOde serious times to
the Princes of Europe, which are not IN accordance
with the promises OF the Emperor. 1t Is not I'M
possible that the bankruptcy Of NJ. Mres, and his
C0isse deS CheninS de fer, has something TO do with
the more warhke turn Of NapoleOn's mind. 1be
deficit of the great banker amounts TO al least one
hundred millions francs and many OF the highest
of ha
in the frauds and corruption connected with tins
failure The Paris public speaks OF Prince
Murat, of Count MorDy, Of biarichal Magnan
of Monsieur Baccochi, of the son OF
the Minister BarOche, of two Sons OF the
Minister Magne, of the Papa NuGcio, Mon
sipnor Sacconi, of Cardinal AntOnelis brother, and
many other illustriOus men, who either had share
in NJ Mires' plumber or received brides from him.
Count RichemOnt blew out his brains, Count Simeon
and Mr. Solar Director OF the journal La PTeSse,
have had their papers seized, the Marques OF Pom
taba was arrested eighty thousand families are
concerned in the bursting OF this bubble and Sc
rious agitation has seized the population OF Pans.
The amount of corruption which Will be exposed by
the public trial threatens seriously the throne OF tie
Emperor. and to divert public attention from the
bideous Tottenness of Paris society, Napoleon may
be easily induced to Tush into foreign war. Mires
is already the fourth Of those mllllonalres who,
grown nch from the time OF the Coup d Fiat, have
startled the world by the holiness Of their swlndng
transactions Messrs Place, FROST, Milaud, and
Alires have become bankrupt one after the other,
and each successive failure was greater III extent,
and more mischieyOus in it's results. One
only of this famous band remains still
firm, Mr.. Pereire and his Credit Msbiher.
Should he fall, and the case is not impossible, the
Empire would fall with him. Had Perslgny known
the extent and ramifcaons OF tie swinde, he would
scarcely have signed the order to arrest Mres,
II 80, d,fY. uEf
the stables Of Augias." After the first steps were
taken it was impossible TO hush up the Affair, and 1t
Ia said that the Emperor himself when asked wheth-
er il would not be better to arrange everything ami
cably without the interference OF the Courts OF JUS
tice replied whoever be implicated III the swlnde,
" be it members Of my own family, shall never stop
"the proceedings OF justice" MOcquard too, the
Emperors private secretary, seems To have accept
ed brides, aud the exposure cannot fail 10 become
most scandalOU.
The Austrian Ministers have at last published the
Constitution of the Empire. Drawn up by theOret-
ica burghers, it only widens the breach between
Hungary and Austria. According to this scheme,
all the different provincial Diets sent their repre-
sentatves to the great Vienna Parliament Since the
Ministers fear the influence the Hungarian members
might acquire by their thorough constitutional edu-
cation, they reduced their number, out Of H3
| members to S5. This precautiOn was entirely su-
| porfluOus, since the hungarian Diet viii not send
| one single member to Vienna, and Will oppose the
most stubborn passive resistance to the execution
| Of any law passed by the Vienna Parliament All
Hungary, without regard to political parties pro-
tests against these new-faDgled institutions; there
FORE if Francis Joseph wishes to be crowned by the
Archbishop Of Gran, he must give up his centraliz
ING principles and his ideas about the unity Of the
| Empire. He may rule by the swOrd-he has done
Il for full twelve yearsOT he may govern the coun
| try by an independent, responsible Ministry; but
| Hungary cannot be ruled by Vienna Parliament
ANY attempt to enforce these constitutions leads
| us nearer and nearer TO revolution.
As TO Germany, the agitation increases from day
to day. The National Society gains in extent and
importance, the example Of the Unity of Italy acts
uUon the Germans most powerfully, and all the en-
beavers of the kings and princes OF Southern Ger.
many To stem the rising tide do not avail against
the 1opular enthusiasm. All Europe is now under
mined more thoroughly than in 1917; and, though
a conflict between the population OF Warsaw
and the Russian authorities was easily queled by
tbe military on the 25th of February even Poland
urepares Tor greater movement; while Russla az
wei "a Austria still remains III the most serious
financial difficulties and cannot easily SEND an army
into the field. The day OF the emancipation OF the
serfs approaches likewise, and serious troubles are
feared in tue different parts OF the EmPlre lioouV
propretors hold here 22OOO,OOO IN bondage ana
about 10000 hold each above 500 serfs. sueh q
state of things could not longer be tolerated, SIN l.
is not easy to set at once -, 100000 free Inc
army has, therefore, been concentrated N Inc an,
terror principally in those provinces where conict
and seryile instruction might be possible Let MS