davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
ATTENTION.

NOT is The time for Il CTIOE on the part Of our
friends, who are owing us by account or note, TO
call Immediately and make payment We need the
money to meet our liabilities promptly. To those
who do not come forward and give satisfaction we
will unquestionably place their accounts out Cor col
lection.
CHARLEY MORRISON will collect for us, and
all who come forward and pay us viii save Us eK-
pense. THOMAS Il BRO.
April -, go
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
Estray Notice.

y Taken up by Harden Durham, in District No. !,
on the 26th Dec 1860, sorrel MARE, II hands
high, about I years old, right eye out, both hind
feet white, and blaze face marks Of the saddle and
gear Valued AZ $50.
eli LoCKRRr, Ranger
Feb l. 'Gl-8Us
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15

OVER-OOATS AND OVER-SACKS,
of every description.
BUSINESS COATS AND SUITS,
Of every quality.
FANCY CASHMERE PANTS,
Of every conceivable style.
PLAIN AND BLACK CASHMERE
PANTS-of every quality.
TWEED, JAMES, AND sATINBT
PANTS-all prices.
SILK, PLUSH AND VELVET VESTS,
plain, black and fancy colors.
CASHMERE, CASHMERE AND SAT-
MET VESTS-single & doub. breasted.
GLOVES, HOSIERY, DRAWERS
the largest stock ever brought here.
SHIRTS SHIRTS II SHIRTSlll
plain, pulled and fancy.
SCARFS, STOCKS, AND TIES,
large assortment for men and boys
UNDERWEAR,
of silk, merino and cotton.
SHOES, BOOTS, HATS, CAPS
fine, medium and coarse.
CHILDREN'S CLOTHING,
for 3 years and upwards.
NEGRO GOODS, Qarge assortment al
Wholesale prices.)
Our stock is one of the largest ever brought
here, and we are satisfied that we can suit tn,
tastes of ALL and we are determined TO offer them a
prices that will recommend them to the public
We call espeeir attention of the farming oom
munity to our S6ttk of NEGRO CLOTHING.
Respectfully
wAGGENER & OBRIEN,
No. IL, Franklin Street
CLARKSVILLE. TENN
Sept IA, 'eo-tf
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15

p"5 N's"'
The FAMILY CATuAR- the alimentary canal
TIC Pill is gentle but and are good ard safein
active Cathartic which m all cases where Cathar-
the proprietor has used - tic is needed, such rs
in his practice more - arrangements of h c
than twenty years. ,Stom h, Slecpiness,
T h g constantly in - Pains in the Back and
creasing demand from - Loins, Costvencss, Pain
those who have long us a and Soreness over the
ed the Pills and the sat - whole body, from sud
isfaetion which all ex- ?, den o Id which fire.
press in regard to their - quently, if neglected
use, has induced me to ~ end in long course OF
place them within the Z Fever, Loss Of Appetite.
reach of all. Creeping Sensation Of
The Profession well q Cold er I h body,
know that different Ca Residences, Headache,
hartics act on different q or weight in the Head
portions Of the bowels. ~ all Infamatory Diseases
The Family Cathartc - Worms in Children OF
Pill has, with due refer Adults Rheumatism
ence 10 this well estab- : great Purifier of h G
lshed fact been COM C Blood, and many diseas-
pounded from variety es to which flesh is heir,
of the purest Vegetable ~ too numerous to mention
t. racts, which act in this advertisement
alike on every part of Dose, to 3.
Bsg'Price THREE DIMES.
The Liver lnyigorator and Family Cathartic Pills
are reaied by Druggists generally and sold whole
salo by the trade in all large towns.
S. It W. SANFORD, MD,
Manufacturer and Proprietor,
335 Broadway New York.
O. J. WOOD l. co, Wholesale Agents, Saint
Louis, Mo.
MCCAULEY & BELL, Agents, GAINESVILLE
For sale also by THOMAS & BRO, GAINESVILLE.
EWlN, PENDLET0N & CO., Wholesale Agents
Nashville.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
WRITER'S & MADDEN,
Funeral Undertakes.

We take this method Of announcing to the pub
king business. We have now on hand, and will
continue to keep the Bronze and Rosewood BUR-
IAL CASES and BARSTOW'S CASKET, which
is new patent and far superior to any Casket ever
introduced it is of rosewood finish; the entire top
being glass aud lined with the finest satin, and of
elegant shape and style; from its appearance no one
would think it intended as a casket for the dead.
We have at our service, the splendid HEARSE
used by McKoin 4 Bailey and an experienced I'm
dertaker will attend each funeral. Call on
WRITER'S & MADDEN,
AT McKoin & Bailey's old stand.
Sept 81, soft
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
5000 ACRES OF LAND
FOR SAIEi

THE subscrlberwill sell the above land in tracts
of 100, 800, or loo acres to suit purchasers This
land is situated inIyon County, KY, on the waters
of Cumberland rier, between the towns Of Eddy
vile above, and pycusburg below. The larger
portion of the LAND is improved, and lies from two
to four miles from he river A large proportion of
this land is of detripton Of soil admirably adapt
ed 10 the growth
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
LUMBERl LUMBER!!

Those in want OF Laths, Pine, Poplar, Dab.
Cherry, and Walnut Lumber, Shingles Sash Doors,
Blinds, Cedar Logs and Posts, WeatherboardinR.
Scautling, Josts &c, Of the very best quality aud
ROBERTS n co.'s,
Foot OF ComlneTce Street.
Odice at Howell Blaekuan & Co.
April 81, $50. a.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
High Living.

This is very apt to produce disordered stomach,
resulting in dyspepsia. Hocfands German Bitters
will entirely relieve any nausea or bad feeling and
prevent more serious consequences. If you haze
the Dyspepsia few bottles will entirely restore the
digestive organs to their original vigor. For sale
by druggists and sterekecpers everywhere, at "a
cents bottle.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
AZ NeW-YOrk Prices

eea- Our PLATED WARE we sell at Manufac-
turers List Prices.
Jobbing promptly attended to.
Call at the sign OF the Big Watch, Public Square'
G, ?. COOKE.
clArksville, Tenn, Oct 10, lseo-f
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
A Desirable Residence for Sale,

offer the House and Lot where now reside for
sale. short distance above the College about hun
bred yards from College street adjoining d. A.
Luckets residence; with about so fruit trees in the
front part of the lot and fine garden back. The
Dwelling, with double shed stable and smeke
house is entirely new.
sAML. SIMPSON.
Jan. 4, 'lS6l-f
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
Lime Notice I

We, the undersigned are now burning lime with
the patent lime kiln formerly owned and built by
Messrs. Hurt Anderson. and win keep constantly
on hand the very best article of Lime, (Which is rse
from dirt and trash, and clear Of stones soda
which we will sell exclusively FOR CASH at the
following prices For less than bushels, 20 cts
for oyer bushels and less than 30 bushels, 20 cts
for over 80 bushels lS cts We will deliver at tia
Depot for 80 cents per barrel. Lime dealers please
give US a call. One Of us will always be at the
Kiln. p. H. 4 w. W. WILLS
Aug. II, lse0-l2m.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
FIVE PREPARATIONS


adapted to the deficiencies of the Bod in dEs 1G
diseases. For COUGHS, COLDS, BRONCO la,
or any affection whatever of tie THRGI or
LUNGS inducing CONSUMPTION, usettsw1' Oh
which is also the Number for DEPRESSccN VT VI,
SPIRITS LOSS OF APPETITE, aY n IUr al
CHRONIC COMPLAINTS apsing FRY ,n NV Ens
USE, GENERAL DEBILITY, and nTi. YUwS
REGISTRATION. No. 2, for LIVER CO. L .Al
No. 3, for DYSPEPSIA. Being dlttdg P re, a
for absorption it is TAKEN q T,hoI.o ana
carried Immediately into the cirtaloI, 20 'ilI n
what yon gain you RETAIN The No rs IVr EM
IRREGULARITIES HYSTER1C Ian = Nf 9 = .
&c. See special directions foLn rs, r0T o1sl
.RHEUM, ERUPTIONS, SCR0LouS, hlDNE y !,
and BLADDER COMPLAINT.!ak emo, NO. Q; IN man al
cases the directions must be SUI iolio"eu' rrioe
. WV SoId nv CIffsCI 4 DUPONT,
No 400 roadway, New York.
Ana NV all re.roctable fuggists throughout the
country.
McCAULEY h BEL Agents, GAINESVILLE.
Sold also by THoyS BRO, Clarksville.
EwIN, PENDLEyN co. wholesale Agents
Nashville
February "a, 1877 o. WY
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15

here isnothing more valuable than health; with
it. the wealth os Crosus can afford no enjoy
emit, and life instead of blessing, becomes a
urden. Hoofands German Bifters, to those afflict-
ID with any disease of the stomach or digestive
gans, will prove more valuable than mine of gold,
For sale by druggists and dealers in medicines eve
'ywhere, at rs cents per bottle.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
Attorney and Counsellor at Law

The Restorative is put up in bottles of three sizes,
viz; large, medium, and SMALL the small holds 4
mint and retails for 81; the medium holds at least
20 per cent more in proportion than the small, and
retails for So; the large holds quart 40 per cent.
more in proportion and retails for SO.
q. J. MOOD 4 Co, proprietors, 444 Broadway,
New York, ana ia Market street. 81. Louis, Mo-,
and sold by all good druggists and fancy goods
dealers
McCAULEY BELL, Agents, GAINESVILLE.
For sale also by THOMAS BRO Clarksgllle.
EWIN, PENDLEToN Y co, Wholesale Agents
Nashville
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
RArrLE CnEEK. MIcn., De-. as, ls5s.


Prof Wood: Thee wilt please accept a line to
inform thee that the hairon my head all fell off over
twenty years ago, caused by complicated chronic
disease, attended with an eruption on the head
A continual course of suffering through life having
reduced me to state of dependence, have not been
able to obtain stuff for caps, neither have been
able to do them up, in consequence of which my
head has suffered extremely from cold. This induc-
ed me to pay Briggs Hodges almost the last cent
had on earth for a two dollar bottle Of thy Hair
Restorative about the first of August last. have
faithfully followed the directions, and the bald spot
is now covered with hair thick and black, though
short; it is also coming all over my head. Feeling
confident that another large bottle will restore il en-
tirely and permanently feel anxious to perseyere
it its use ana being destitute of means to purchase
any more, would ask thes if thee wouldst not "a
willing to send me an order thine agent for bot
tie, and receive to myself the scripture declaration
"The reward is to those who are kind 10 the widow
and the fatherlessn Thy friend
SUSANNAH KIRBY.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15


GAINESVILLE, TENN.
The undersigned would most respectfully ray TO
the citizens oS Clarksvle and the surrounding
country that he retained from the East few days
since where he selected very large stock Of the
very best French "Lemoinc and German Calf-sknS
also, the best No. l. Sole Leather. have in my
employment some of the very best workuiep that
can be procured in the United States, consequently
am fully prepared to send out the very best work
that can be made, aud all warranted TO give full
satisfaction.
keep constantly on hand a large lot Of ready
made work. from the lghtest TO the heaviest, of my
own manufacture, which will sell TO punctual
customers on reasonable terms or deduct per cent
for cash.
All customers leaving their measure with me
may rely on having their work done with neatness
and dispatch. Thankful for favors for many years
past respectfully ask continuation Of the same
JOHN RICK.
r,nryAYnrY nv n rvyrryC
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
SAN FORD'S
FAMILY
CAT HkRTlC PILLS,
COMpOUNDED FROM

Pure Vegetable Esrracts, and put up in
Glass Jars, Air Tight, and ciU keep IN
any Climate.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
THE
ONLY PREPAR
THAT HAS
STOOD THE TEST OF YEARS,

And GrotOs More and More Popular
Euery Day!
And testimonials, new and almost without number
might be given from ladies and gentlemen in al
grades of society whose united testimony none coulC
resist that Prof. Woods Hair Restorative will re-
store the bald and gray and hair of tho
youth to old age, in all its youthful beauty.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
LlaoSIrn NOBLE Co., INDIANA, Feb 8, 1852

LIGoNIER, NOBLE Co., INDIANA, Feb. ., 1883.
Prof O. j. Wood-Dear Sir: In the latter part
of the year 1852, while attending the State and
National Law School of the State of New York,
my hair, from a cause unknown to me, commenced
falling Off very rapidly that in the short space Of
six months, the whole upper part of my scalp was
almost entirely beret of its covering, and much OF
the remaining portion upon the side and back part
of my head shortly after became gray, so that you
will not be surprised when tell you that upon my
return to the State of Indiana my more casual ac-
quaintances were not so much at loss to discover
the cause of the chaneg in my appearance, as my
more intimate acquaintance were to recognize me
at all.
at once made application to the most skillful
physicians in the country, but receiving no ASST
rance that my hair could again be restored
was forced to become reconcied to my fate, until,
fortunately, in the latter part Of the year 1884,
your Restorative was recommended TO me by q
druggist, as being thu best Restorative in use.
tried one bottle, and found to my great satisfaction
that it was producing the desired effect Since that
time, have used seven dollars worth of your Res
toratve, and as a result have rich coat Of very
soft black hair, which no money can buy.
As mark Of my gratitude for your labor and
skill in the production of wonderful an article,
have recommended its use to many of my friends
and acquaintance, who am happy TO inform YOU
are using il with like effect.
Very respectfully, yours
A. NJ. LATTA,
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15

HAVING recently returned from the Eastern cit
es with full and well selected stock, purchased on
first hands thereby saving the Jobbers profit, we are
enabled 10 offer our Goods at
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1861-02-15
FRENCH BLACKING.

also have on hand a large stock of French
Backing, which will sell cheap for cash. J. r.
April 81, ls6o.-ly
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04


disease. cold settles somewhere In tho body and Oh
struuts Its natural functions. These It not relieved
renrt upon themselves and the surrounding organs pro-
dnrng general aggtayation, suffering, and disease
While In this condition, oppressed by the arrangements,
take Ayers Pills, and how directly they restore the
natural action of the sysiem aud with it the buoyant
Keeling Of health again. what's true and 40 apparent In
this trivial and common complaint is also in many
or the deepseated and dangerous dsempers The same
purgatve effect eXpes them. Caused by similar obstruc
tons and deranseents of the natural functions Of the
body, they rapidly, and many Of them surely, cured
by the None who know the virtues Of these
Pills will neglect to employ them when suffering from
the disorders tlley cure.
Statements from leading physicians in some Of the
principal cities and from other we'll known public per-
sons.
From FbriUariing Merchant NJ 81, Lois, Fsb A. 1855
DR. AYER; Your Pills tlle paragon of all that Is
great In medicine. They have cured my little daughter
OF ucerous upon her hands and feet that had proved
incurabe for years. Her mother ss been long gtlev-
ousy afflicted with botces aud Pnples her skin aud
IN her hair After child cured she also tried
your Pills, and they llaye cured her.
ASA MORGRIDdE.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
For RENT

4.sYsAr No. Ia frame house on Taylor street an
fiiH4 dec esiaw Church street. at $3.50
liiSs83 NO. x.-Three atoried brick houses on
&aAaA Eleventh street between Lombard and Pine ms
ooi, So5 and b09, at 5000 each.
No. s-Three storlsd brick houses on Twslnh street
setgsen Lombard and Pue Nos. 6s 6o7 ami SOC, al
strest' at $1,000
Second at 5000. 's's'' 9S''o
low Church street, at $1,000 " t ~
No me three AOried brick house ol TatnaI street
Deiween Eleventh and Twelfth SiloOO
NO e-Ihfee stables and yards for rant near seyeutl
street between Spruce snd Pine late Of Samuel McCan-
icy, dec d. So 0O and $4,000 zach.
,ovo 40 g-9ne frame DWELLING Sixth street third door
above Poplar street $500
NO 10 -pne tsree storied brick dwelling OH Church
street between Eighth and Ninth, $500.
No u -une frame .use at spafksyille 5000
NO la stable and lot seven acres of land adjoining
spruce seventh and Church streets, $1,000.
Ne. lS.-One small house and garden in RrAndvwfna
Hundred. near Talleyie, $4,000 ~
NO IA wharf at the foot of Seventh straet
on the Chrstna river, late Of Samuel McCaulley deed
In good order Tor a lime coal. wood Or sand whaif
. NO l0.-AdJotning wharf and lot Of land guitsb
ioT snip yard lumber yard, coal sAnd yard &c.
70 lo.Tlce house, stable aud yard Eleventh street
between Market and Orange Apply to
mari 6o6 Marsst stra,st
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
]. T. HEALD'S
October List of New Books.

The Star spangsd Banner beautifully illustrated from
drawings by 7. 0. G. barley Illuminated by'John
The American Flag beautifully illustrated from draw
ng4 BY F. o. C. barley, illuminated cover by John A.
Howa. - -
Edwin of Devis, by Alexander smith, author of CITY
Poems. - ''
The Uprising Of Great People the United states inls5i
me Life Of Windeld Scott, b. J. T. Hsadley.
King Of the Mountains
tai, A. NJ. ' - W s' 'N'ss'
Alnletons New American CyelopAedia, vol 49,
rrid, and his prisoners, by A. L. o &.
Sirthage and her Remains, by DR. Davis
goleet Lessons for Parents and Teachers.
Tue Silent Woman
FIXTURES Of Southern Lile Social Political and Military
% mm Howard Russ-l Special Correspondent FOR tie
EdTsld Ryeretts Grafton on the Great Issues now be-
fore The country -" Nv
aloteys Causes Of Civil War
scotts Military Dictionary.
Ihe New Revised Army Regulations publ. .bad ganiam
Der, 1861. 9a' PN'isNeu SeP'e'h |
all'ary Writing Case for Vountsers use pica 25 cts
very large assortment Of Military Books OF all kinds
aso me best portraits of the leading military men Of Tie
times, that ran be procured W
J. T. HEALD,
to No. 42l Market ST..
Wilmington. bel.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
AYERS
CATHARTIC
PILLS.

Are you sick, feeble, aud
complaining9 Are you out Of
order, with your system de.
ranged, aud your feelings un.
eonltortablei These symp-
toms are often the prelude to
serious Illness. Some iit Of
sickness is creeping upon you,
aud should be aTerted BY a
timely use Of the right rem
edy. Take Ayers Pills, and
cleanse out the disordered hui
mOrs- purify the blood, and
let the iluids move on unob-
atructed in health again.
They stimulate the functions
of tile body into vigorous ac-
tiyity, purify the system from
aH I
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
FREIGHT! FREIGHT

NTR\ The sloop ALFRED, Captain sAxust Appl1y
etLsa5sA VIII make weekly trips between Wilmington
z1sand Baltimore. Nd Freight taken at very Low
rates Apply at No 422 East Fifth Street or at BARRY
mington, Del. an essm
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
E HOUSES FOR SALE,

IN MARKET sTREET-store and dwelling below
second street an excellent business stand Three story
brick dwelling house between Tenth and Eleven tn stree
IN KING srkEEr-A modern built brick dwelling
between Eleventh aud Twelfth Streets three stories maif
and back buildings gas baths, in first rate order
good dwelling house, South East of Seventh and
King streets.
IN sH PLEY sTREET-Thres story brick dwelling
above kitth street, % feet front 81 feet deep
IN TAIN ALL STREEr-Four new three story bricl,
dwelliI gs above Eleventh street.
IN WEST SrREET-Four new three story brick dweiI.
ings above Eleventh street.
IN ELEVENTH sTREET-Three new three story briel,
dwelllngs between Tatnal and West streets
below Lombard street.
IN Sixth STREET between Spruce aud Pine streets
buildings ~
IN sLGOND SrREET-A thres story brick dwelling
between French and Walnut streets; might be made
good business stand.
IN BRANDYwINE VlLLAGE-Two story brick dwell.
log IN Brandywine Village, woud be exchanged for pro
perty in town. ~ 49,
BUILDING LOTS desirable property at the eorner
Of Third aud French Streets sutuble either building
lots or a site for manufacturing establishment.
For terms and particulars apply to
JOHN McLEAR & SON,
my 10 III Market street.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
Country Merchants Attention.

0ALL at No. 3l2 Market street. Wilmington for your
" China, GLASS AMI oeensware, and freight from
Philadelphia, as all goods In that line will be sold Al
lowest city prices by CLEMENT b. SNYrn,
iehl6 No arrs
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
SAN DIS
LIVER INVIGORAT0R,
NEVER DEBlLlTATES,

1T Is COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY FROM GUMS, ant
L has be come established fact, Standard Msdlcn,
known and approved by all that have used IT. and
10 now resnrted to with confidence In all the dis
eases for which 1t is re- m commended.
1t has cured thousands ~ within the last two Ysarg
who had given up all O hopes of relief, as the nu
unsolicited certl - dcatea in my possession
show. r.
The dose must be adapt ed to the temperameut oil
the individual taking It, q and used in surh nuaut
ties as to act gently on ~, the Bowels
Let the dictates Of your ~ judgment guide you in
the of the LIVER O IINVIGOR ATOH and
1t will cure Liver rh Conn hint $, ,BiIiOus
Attacks, Dyspepsia, Chronic Diarrhea,
3 um m e m plants, Dysentery,
DrOpEy, Sour Sto- ? mach, HabituaI
Costiveness, ChOl-I y Iic, Cholera, ChoIe-
ra Morbus, Cholera InfantumI FIatu-
Ience, JaundIce, = Female Weakness
es, and may be used sue eessfully as an Ordinn-
ry Family MedI- f cine, 1t will cure SICK
II E A ID A III u, las I'll Thousands can teatify) In
twenty minutes, II two or three Tea
spOOnfuls are taxi p en at commencement
attack. ~
All who use Il are = giving their testlmen
in its favor.
MIX WATER IN THE MOUTH WITH THF
INyIGoRAToR AND SWALLOW BOTH TO
GETHER.
Fh[cE ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-04
DELAWARE MILITARY ACADEMY

1HE Academic year commences on MONDAY, s-piem-
per = The studies embrace all the branches Of a
thorough English education with .he Classics Nahe
aeS sad Sciences usuall' pursued in Collegiate
Includes as optional studies. Military Engineering aud
NE other branches required by the wlr D-prtmen for
company and Field officers of the United States Army
cadets are urged to report themselves Persons
desiring to enter wards in the Academy are re-
4uested to apply early. For particular information
THEo HYATT,
prest D. NJ A.
The President Of the n. NJ A. hereby informs ia pa.
IRON that his health has been greatly improved hy
ton from Academic duties for the past six months
that he expects during suing year to give his nd
Vidnal atteatton to his profession.
= aug16-2m THE0 RYAT1
City papers copy.