davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
RELIEF IN TEN MINUTES.
BRYAS'S
PULMONIC WATERS

rHE ORIGINAL MEDrSx ESTABLISHED 1897 and first ar.
cle q t.s kRd introduced under the name Of " PUI-
WAFEEs,'' IN this Any ol.r country all othsr
PRmo.lc Waters cDuntsrfels. The genuine can D.
known by tie name BRYAN being stamped on each
WAFER
BRYAN's PULXONIC WATERS
Relieve Coughs Colds, sore Throat, Hoarseness.
BRYAS's PCLNoNIC WATERS
Relieve Asthma, Bronchitis, Difficult Breathing.
BRYsNs PULMoSIC WATERS
Relieve Splitting Of Blood, Pains in the Chest.
BRYAN PCLy0SIC WATERS
Relieve lncipient Consumption. Lung Diseases
BRYANs PCLNoSIC WATERS
Relieve lrritati'n of the Uvula and Tonsils.
BSYAS's PUIgoyc WATERS
Relieve the above Complaints IN Ten Minutes.
BRyAN's PUISONC wAFERs
Are Blessing TO all Glasses and Constitutions.
BRYAN's PULxDylC WATERS
Are adapted for Vocais.s and Public Speakers
BsYAN's PrLxoNic wAFEEs
Are IN simple foru aud peasant to the taste.
BRYAN's PCLAoSIC WATERS
Not ony relieve. but effect rapid and lasting Cures.
BRysy's PULNoyC wAFERs
Are warranted TO give satisfaction to every one.
No Family should be without Box of
BHYAS's PUIyoSIC WATERS
in the house.
No Traveller should be without a supply of
BgyAS's PCLMoSIC WATERS
in his pocket.
No person will ever object 10 give for
BRTASs PCLxoNIC wAFKRs
Twenty-Five Cents
JOB MOSES, Sole Proprietor, Rochester. N. Y.
For sale by Thsyer Co. Lansing. 1y2ss
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
LIGHTNING RODS!!
"HEN FREQUENT DISCHAR-

w ges of ghin n. takes ace, dNe ngs are la bic
to injury, n;an hey GO much !ucny matter
SO also, buildings IN which sto cd newly hay or
grain, the formed By the sweating ami heating of
hay gram confined closely packed masses, being
s'rong attractions to electric ty.
To guard against the destruction of e and property
rods Of kn1s used Rods be useful should
be firmly attached to the build ng-oiherwise, life and
property more in canger than ii rois used
saii number should also be employed ani so ar
ranged as 20 take off silently IN highly rarifed
the electricity whether received from the cloucs the
earth
The unlers gned having had much experience in this
business proposes 70 rods for those who are
pose to employ him. He will explain bis theory and
cheap patented AFFAIR to make money with and then
tumble down, but simple arrangement, put up to
answer the en- required. A b FLOWER
IN j.. A. Sprang's Carriage shop.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
Opinions OF the Press.
WATER pRAwER-CACTTOS-

WATER DRAwER-CAUTTOS.
TIE public are ione3 sc.IEs: manufacturing; sell
linS. using Water Drawers any way constructed
infringe upon nee e. Pa cG-s A. i i known by
that parties assuming trade marx Wafer
Drawer violating rights and trying elect
sales of articles which 5s0Tiad.> pI,ests and
TO sell County Rights claim worthy the name ef
patent hereby notify all parsons that shall prose
cute al Of mfr ngeuen the fullest extent Of the
law, end cojlsc; patent fees
: : WEEEI.ER & Co
Cleveland. Ohio. March Is. 1851.
2. To All parties whom the coat caution IT'S We
sav. put IL Ca end 20 prosecute Of in
frinEement OF Patents such time and such
think best rights
3m325 z WHEELER Co.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
Painting, Glazing, 4 Paper Hanging.

The undersigned having located himself in lansing = noW
prepared To 90 all kinds Of House Painting, Paper
Hanging and Giazinz With neatpess and Dispatch. By
strict attention bus be bopes to receive hoef
al share of public patronage Shop-eosnsr Of Aase-
msseo Street and washington Avenue
J. v. vANKURN.
lansing Mich, Jane u, 1851 snsSa
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14

The following persons appointed to the army
from Michigan, were recently confirmed by the
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14

"BLAZE AWAY. MIsSIssIPPIAN." one
of the charges of the Fire Zouaves upon the
Mississippi Rifles, Zouave and &ississippian
cane in contact on an open space, both with
discharged rifles. Simultaneously they attemp-
ted to draw their revolvers, and the Mississip-
plan having succeeded before the Zousve in
drawing his, the latter cried out, Blaze away,
Mississippi; I'll take the last shot" The Mis-
sissippian instantly did 80, when, the Zousve,
having drawn his weapon, discharged it at his
foe, piercing his heart and instantly killing him.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
GATES OF ADVERTISING.

scu.,e Of 10 lines 81 for the frs, insertion, and 50
' ar each subsequent publication, fIr any period
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14

Capt. Henry B Cliu, to Major Of 10Th Infan
try. Commission dates from S'ay ! It'll. 1861.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14
Army Appointments.

alias Jack Harris, and thirty other notorious
criminals Of New York CITY.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-08-14


between " ashington and Alexandria. We battle
daily in the pea green waters of the Potomac
This adds not little to our physical comforts
The health Of the regiment is pretty good, though
many have not recovered from the great fatigue
Of our Bulls Run march. Of our company,
Mcclure, intermittent fever; Adams, general
debility Rose and George johnson, tevers, are
in the City Hospital, and Badger, inflammation Of
the lungs; Watkins, fever, and Kelley, effects Of
a spree, are in the Regimental Hospital.
The following changes have taken place in the
officers of the company. Lieut.. r. B. Jefferds
appointed Captain vice Price, resigned. Lieut..
Whitney, Co. 1, lst Lieut.. rice Jefferds, promo.
ted. Orderly Mason, I'd Lieut.. rice Ten Eyck,
resigned. Other appointments not yet made.
Capt. Price resigned because he could not well
do otherwise. He broke down and was really
very sick on the first days march. II requires q
much stronger constitution than he possesses to
withstand the fatigue of forced march, and we
want officers who can always be with US. Price
goes to the sea shore to recruit. Full one hall
the officers in the regiment have changed since
the Bull Run affair.
The printer made Hendley deserter in Detroit,
read Donnelly. Every body krowes Nike
They have also made me say Have!ock on several
occasions when l meant Haversack. Have.
lock filed with three days provisions does not
read we'll
l am sorry TO report A. n. Miller as missing
since the first battle. He was taken sick and
started for Washington and was last seen nea.
the city, since which time he has not been heard
from. am none the less sorry for the honor Of
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
DE KALB REGIMENT,


The De Kalb regiment, Colonel Leopold Won elisa, Is
now being ted out and equipped by Cnon Defence
Committee Of the citizens of New Yo k under the speca
sape pet dence Of Seesrs A. W,tsh2ns and Hamilton
Fph While we are fully convinced that these nsiemep
will Isov'oe IN the most Complete s..,s acorg nsa-
Ger, all the necessary cNhing and military accoutre
mepts, as far circumstances will pe,mt, there are
st'l many article needed by tho soldier which dis
pensable to make him c1ufwtab durig patriot C
snrejgn RE ~ ticer always Ia Prov py
Sfce,s AID SOLDIERS with ,her means but It ID n
well known fact shat POOLE ted volunteers are
nos men OF nears, AND taere ore make this call upoo
cur liberal be,rIed friends ana benev lent s,cseee
give 10 The acove regiment all the aid IN Their pswe
a moaesor cioears sent u either Of will be- onp
~ app led by U.s. 10 con ectos with Messrs Wit,haus
Fish, for Tho benefit n the above reg ment:
Aus ust BeinAOIt, to Veil street; G q. wttbaus, "a
Barclay srte. Edward Vol1etheydt 6S Bfoad street:
Auer,t .emanr. 257 Become street; W Gunther, as
nsioen lane, Oawa,a O'tepdr,er, II Chatham street
Eugene H.,hn, "a ExcnsDee place; j. stlsstny, l3l
Duane street; tyeoeJkK Kapp 12l Broadway, Gustav
kr'ter, lie Duane s,est, Hugo Wesenoonek S6 Broad
Say LcoS Jay, AZ Park pace.
Colonel l.. Won Gsa, commanding De Kab regiment,
United S'as voun teers his sincere thanks
70 the Ladies' Association OF Dr. shompsons chucn
per o. Thirty fourth street and Sixth avenve for hayer.
ssckP sDo ehoee ALEC 10 the LADIES' Association OF the
Dutch Renowned church. Of csenty ninh street
and trtn venue sixty flannel under shirts re
ceved by Aduant kje Dkchmidt fer the benefit OF ns
regiment
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16

Seizure Of Jefferson City by Federal
Troops Flight Of the State officers.
&C., Sc, sc.

JEFFERSON CrrY, No. June 10, 1851
The capital Of Missouri taken possession OF at two
O'Clock the afternoon, the arrival Of the steamer
Satan, by Ave companies OF Colonel Blars regiment OF
Missouri Volunteers uder command of Lieuenan. Colonel
Andrews, and a company OF regular artillery, under
Captain Totem all under command OF Brigadier General
Lyon The balance of the force remained board Of
The ]. @. Swan until further orders.
company of'regulars, under Major oorant thorough
ly searched the country for contraband articles, and
found some wheels and other parts Of artillery
riages.
No violence was offered but the contrary The bosts
cOntaing the federal troops received with enthu
sisstic cheers by large ooncourse of the citizens.
Governcr Jackson and The other leading 60
cessicaess left here on the stevner Woite Cloud
at four O'Clock the afternoon OF tbs 18Th inst Much
disappointment was Uanfested.by the troops Gndng
that me enemy had fed. Tie ofacers however,
pressed no surprise, they having been previously In
formed Of the evacuation.
The troops under Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Row
occupy ing the State House. One ~ Two hoases have
been searched for secession ags tu. none have been
found.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, JUNE Is, 1851

>-"- ~ General Lyon Sae former xss no. 70
SsveinW vs1AS go I2th, asa 10 = 'ew osv'
be exempt trc1a arev- ne safely looked
q for ward movement hon 81. Louis r..As -
Tor. -
st Joseph has been taken possession OF by Fedora
troops from Fort aud tho stars aad Sipes
are nsw waving on tho breezes that sweep across tn
big Muddy" There = soms complaint about
some og the officers IN this Department OF the
West, that they wait for word from the Crcum
ioausion Offso at Washington before .akng any
stepe gle inch ahead Of their elders however much
the puhhc safety may demand t. For instadce ths 9th
IN commend q. Fort t6avenworth sn ,eot
Tor al tie federal Kansas, but refuses TO
gve them out until TO has authority from government
although he brcws mat The troops stand in great need Of
them, aDd s perfectly welt aware that he will get in
svucticns 10 distribute the weapons. General Lyon wss
promoted for taxing Camp jackson, although he had
no Orders to that effect, and some OF these
youpfer epau'ete had better follow he example
runner has just come 10 my that Jackson and
iGe burned the GascoIte briige last night, their
way home frcm THE city. the telegraph viii coD6rm
or fspny tha report hefoye this letter reaches you
The Home Guard, OF Hannibal, yesterday Captured
several email cannon and patterns ior shot and
she'll Sc foundry IN that town Two sent
10 Chiacothe concealed IN ssrrv In the bottom or a
wagon
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16

amid the mcst voc6crous cheering and waviuS o''
aerohiess, accompanied by sarnest vashs~ - .~rd
GEES the trains bearing the regiment vcr .esi sue
depot All along ihe line Of the road n se". rom e.
transnsl PROCESSION: where, ct ever. 1e =
The reception In Detroit was "-- .ssr them On:
pept % susreBnment6 and resting awhile the regt-
Started aAcw on their journey fney left the dock
o. ne bwaukee depot o. zine O'Clock the Colonel and
omcets OF the stsh together with the hrst Eve com.
Paniee OF the regiment, embarkipg on the steamer
vcS, end the remaining four the propeller Concord
me cannon fred parting salute Tne crowd cent ap
cheer upon cheer az they eit tho dock, ana all bade
them God speed on their journey.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
IHsORTANT NOTICE TO COMPANIES NOT
FORMED INTO REGIMEN ~.

IL Ia understood that there several oonpsnSesnow
complete, or In the process Of who de-
s,rous of josnins come regiment There competent
parties nov engaged 10 organizing regiment which win
leave very for the OF war. Those In
maId having the cs.trol Of ench companies,
qucsted 10 cell GEM, Scott Esq No l66 broadway,
wbo w snord them such information VIII facilitates
IT, object view exp.oite thu departure of all that
may oe accepted Ana 1t proper TO add that upon
tats arrapg. ment being made with the captains
ossjrous jc,nrg this regiment tous AID qua tiers
~,ll pe fnfn,shed them Immediately II the desermi
ration II he paYies to gan 70 and cs
Tx meet within ten days fhe u,nos. pronpttule
"a therefore ocsbeo By all hose who wish 70 join.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
SECOND REGIMENT.

Captains Graham and Stead aud Leu,enaot Dmock
win leave the 'es'ment armory to IN PROV afternoon
With recruits tn JOIN me Second regiment Those officers
will Iereise an, men who may WEN 70 60 With tnem
a. hero 10 ct room foe about thirty more men
Lieutenant j. " Demoeey Of OomLans ri se.,ond "a
emeat baB retnrDed s the city spe0 business for
the var department. snd hss received oFuers from the
Color 81 10 recruit twenty rvs for bis Own Company
aud t@ent6 nve for other oompanies Those 10
JOIN may apply At the srmor, Seventh ssree on and
after Monday, for = few days
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
DONATIONS TO THE PRESIDENTS LIFE
GUARD.

Colonel r. d Goodwin, Of TIE Presidents Life Guard,
acsn'wsses with THINKS the receipt Of ten packages
containing shifts, drawers, hAveocks and wrappers,
which have been presented by Mrs John Hsxsu.
6bectress of he IaGies Ava Sscety Of the Firth avenue
Baptist church, Rev. DR.. Asmi,sse pastor
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
1HE SECOND REGIMENT SCOTT LIFE GUARD
tIHlH1Y-ElGETD VOLUNTEERS GOING
ON TUESDAY.

"@Aa) VVLVNIEEt6 dVlW6
ON TUESDAY.
First DIVISION NEW yoax voScvfMs, . :
~, HEADQUARTERS, NEW YoRK, June 10, 1881.
Va j. a. Il. WARD, Thirty eighth Regiment vounteers
sR--The following despatch has just been reoetved~
SPECIAL cRDgRs--No. 27l.
ALBANY, June Is, 1901.
ment New York State Volunteers to proceed on he ISth
ms. TO washington, via Harrisburg, and report to the
By order Of tie Commander In Chief.
MEREDITH READ, Jr., Adjs. Gen.
IN obedience 70 The foregoing order you win prepare
your command to 60 by the evening train from Jersey
JoaN 4 DIX. Major General.
HaApQUAETTRs THIPEy- FGBTH REGInxnr n Y.SVO
EAsr NEW York, June Is, 1851. 7
These orders ere he-eby prop,ujseted.
Tho members Of the regiment are hereby ordered 70
be In readiness TO march ~ ten O'Clock A. n tuesday
morning few more recruits viii be received up 70 six
O'Clock p M Monday nth June. Uniforms will be fur.
Ihhed nmedstey SITTER enlistDg Rations and pay VIII
wM. A. HEAasc, Aajusan..
TWENTIETH REGIMENT (TURNER RIFLEs).
The Committee on Contributions TO this regiment
have made report OF all that they have received In
which shown that they have been presented witn
large amount Of useful artel such stationery medi
cine, surgical instruments and other ncknaoks used py
an army; also with money amounting to Az %, all
Of which hns been laid out TO good purposc hct they
yet lack things, all further contributions wh
be thankfully received In connection with the ABOVE
regiment we have received the following commit
ptcatiop-
TO THE EDITOR OF THE Hx,aALD,
NEW YoRK, Ju1J Is, 1891
VIII you he kind enough 10 correct statement made
IN article in your pc poT OF Tune H. regard the
departure Of the Turner Rites The writer OF the article
referred 10 gives credit 70 Mss Stsps for furnishing
cohes ana other nGccssarGs W the soldiers OF the reg
meDt While II " true, 10 my own ;owledge, that
great share Of crec ia due 10 Me Saps exer-
tlons In collecting aras amounts Of closLfg go YET
would be coiDg great ostce other ladies,
10 woosa kipopess Tho has equally Indebted
for these tavors, to c giving Them eot ao for their
active and eUien, Aoora lnis work OF articles
ntioned In your paper, The Following farushed
through The ai eEcy o. he Bese ny the kind
ness Of the following lajies-hrs. Strong, Me- Or.
Woods Mrs. Schmidt, as bf Psters, Mrs. Roberts, Mrs.
Smith and many othe's 94 hsvelocEs 233 snirts l0g
pairs Of ,ecss, ninety i've pairs Of drawers, seventy
sheets for hospital use sixteen pocket handkerchief
also, large quantity Of lnt oDe1 elk liga:uree and
great many other necesssrse. IN toe Boom
nedale Turn Veren, behs Of The members Of thk
society who bave Joined Twentieth re1msst would
tender heartfelt thanks ali these ladies fos
their Nberaiiy aad fnCnese departed comvades
CHARLES FERBER, u
President OF the Bloomngdale Torn Yere.n. n
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
DEPARTURE OF COMPANY X, NINTH REGI.
MrNr,


This company Of eighty eight picked men, which has
been organized for the purpose Of becoming attached
The Ninth gmens Colonel Sly es took Ito departure
The seat Of at late hour last evening Captain Bun
ting, who has command Of the company hiss been lately
cted with the Seventh regiment Of this city and
under 80 experienced officer there Is no doubt
that the membe Of this company will render good
court Of themselves Forty Of ,hose who compose
company were ecenly belong ng the Ran ght
Atuey, arc are IN every rett fine. muscular "
ntn Indeed The whole company quite select 10 It's
character alo has arrived espectsoe pohcisncy
u dril exercise. The company WAS IN expectation Of
beng sent 10 JOIN their gtmeDt at early hour Sester
day morning; but The decay was occasOned by the
Lot receiving they musbes. AS they formed ia
ng o1oer helr armory, corner Of Thur ,eenrh
ano Unworthy place, 10 order to go through
npuVs Iecuar TO the OCCASION thelr appearance was
quite pleasing, and their march down Broadway Was
casTscterZ by mDcn praise thy remark tn lsa
wDo sszsd upon them Ucon arriving At the Jersey City
ferry hey were put DOard Of the boats
frsm whence they transferred to the GAYS, winch
TOOK IN m "a ,beD final eess nation
The following are ,he officers Of be company Captain
Z. b. BlntipR FIJI ~ Lieutenant. W u Bramhau Sec
ouo Lieutenant, Martin; Orderly Sc, ssapt George
l. Geek secono So Reant uton MerIfck chtrd Ssrgeao
sleaapoer; Fist Corporal, John W. Brown SECOND
Corporal George Brown Jr.
CmpDs tsses DOT with II splendid flag presented
by he ladies' OF Railway The flag exosednsy coat,
suo beautiful ecn of ana Reflects NJ un
credit on the taste Of the fair donors.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
NEW YORK TROOPS To eE SENT FORWARD
rbe Albany Ecenipc Lourp al says.-

OJoere were Communicated to the Fourteenth az
Eghtt ep'b regime Dte (CoiMls McQusde aud Jackson
LOW IN this city IN hold themselves readuess " MAJ.
at monehts notice he PRONUNCIATION Of this ordes
p~ad was received with cheers by the men, VII, are 4
esger 70 be in the field They r! doubtless move sout
wsYd 90 Monday or TUESDAY next
Other regiments from shis p,int (Emira and Nc
YORK WI, speedily follow them; aud, IL fortnight,
least hiteep thousand men now IN this State Will be
The seat Of war.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
LIEUT.. COL. TlNELL, GARIEALDI GUARI
TO THE EDITOR OF The BGRALD.

NV YoRa, June is, 1881
In short notice given In your issue f tina rornin
IN reference 70 my resignation, 1t that this w
in consequence OF my having been offered an iniuent!
pott under the Saroinsn government Now. str, this
elmost calumny; for never dia solicit or was o0.re
any peat from she saroinia, government; and with 81
be respect that entertain that any other rec
poteptaie beg 10 Assure you that o-r, ho~ever
crative and hcnoraoe, would under present ciro1r
stances deter me from fulfilling Sacred duty who
every baursized citlzen ki. adopted country
he moment OF danger Referring you, sir, to my CO
respondeDce whh Colonel o'Utassy, published by ID
on the leth Instant You will perceive that is
q charge Of positior in my bot not = withdraw
from The seygioe Of the United States have the hon
TO be, respectfully, yours, LOJIs TtNEyII
Lieutenant Colonel Commanding Dep
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16

The Thhty-sx'h regiment, New YORK Volunteers, Col
lines, underwent medical inspection yesterday after
noon by Dr. Mosey, United States Surgeon a. their quar-
eers in Futypnth street. They are 20 mustered int
The United States tcrnorrow. after which they
will take their departure for RIB ers Island there rem
der themselves thoroughly efficient There are nov
aoout seven hundred rank and file In the resment
~ addition Of one hundred ami eighty from Maesa
chusetts was apected last Aight.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
THE COLONELCY OF THE SEVENTY. NINTI
RkGlMENT iBIGHLANDE3S),
GENERAL oHJER-No IS.

GENkhAL OEJER-NO %.
HEAD QUAMlRs FoUsrK BRIGADE, N. Y. SN.,l
NEW York, june IL, 1851. !
An election Is hereby ordered 70 I'LL the vacancy in th
Office Of colonel Of the Seventy ninth regiment occasion
ed by the resignation If Colonel McLeay. the same
be held at the headquarters OF Seventy ninth reg
ment, Georgetown College, D O., on Thursday, 10th G
June, iDtt At twelve O'Clock noon Lieutenant Coon
Ehott will cause copy Of eLe orders 70 Do immediate
~ served upon each cnmmissioped officer Of said reg
ment, and csute return OF toer sof be mad
70 the At the time I'd oi4ce OF election
BY orGer Of JOHN EVEN 81 q Cen, Com u andipf
JOHN j. THORN, Acting aid Dis Camp.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-16
BOsroN, june H. 1881.
ITO.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1861.

will bic at the Astor House this morning, 10
pursuance " the following CALI
The Sons Of Massachusetts, requested to inset a:
the Aston House st eight ck this (sundav ming,
to welc me the First regiment or Massachusetts un
teers their arrival Jersey City, Fasn
paton they cspnot delay their progress for recep
ton IN New York city. RICHARD WARREN, Pres.
JOHN W. CANDlkR, seo'y.