davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
Mr. Smiths Ordinance.

We publish in another column the ordinance of
Mr.. Smith, of Halifax, passed by the Convention on
Friday last 1t proposes as will be seen, the most
cheap and ready means of affording assistance to
the seaboard defences in an emergency, which can
be made.
We regret that any one should have felt called
upon to oppose the BILL yet strange to say its op
posers fought it bravely to the bitter end; but
very decided majority of the Convention marched
boldly forward and passed it
The ordinance commends itself to the approval Of
all; first because the exposure of the Eastern coun-
ties to invasion from the enemy is imminent We
never expect Lincoln to fight bis way through Fir-
GINA to the North Carolina line. We believe that
every man in North-Carolna that can be spared,
will rush to the defence of Virginia, and contest
every inch of ground with the enemy. Hence the
only point of easy access to the enemy, without
sufficient force to repel him at the outset is the
seaboard Secondly, as the people of the East de-
sired to do so, the most natural cheap and safe way
of securing its protection, was to raise the troops
first required for that purpose in the Eastern coun
ties. Their own homes and fresides were most ex-
posed, and they were the most natural and proper
defenders of them.
If the bill had proposed to raise the troops from
the mountains or promiscuously from the State, we
should have opposed it. for the reason, that none
but men raised in our Eastern counties could hope
to escape bilious fever and almost certain DEATH in
the fall if quartered in any of the counties contig-
uous to the seaboard Immediately on the sea-
board the few required to be stationed there, would
run no risk of health but as large portion of the
troops to be raised for the defence Of the coast
be held in reserve for emergencies and quartered in
those counties most accessible to the points of at
tack common sense and common humanity demand
ed that tie troops should be raised in the Eastern
counties.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
For the Standard.

Mr.. EDIToR:-The Justices of Alamance county
have appropriated twenty-five thousand dollars to
equip her volunteers, and to give each private
bounty of twenty dollars, Independent of the boun-
ty given by the State. Alamance has the following
companies already in the field, to-wit: Alamance
Regulators, Capt Thomas Rufin, third Regiment
one hundred men; Hawfeld Boys, Capt Wilson,
eighty men, in the service during the war, Col.
Fishers Regiment; Alamance Boys, Capt Stockard,
eighty men, at Garysburg; and two companies now
awaiting orders, seventy-ive men each. So Ala
nance has in the field, and ready for the field, four
hundred and ten men, and all equipped by the
COMMISSIONING to the world that whilst she was
true to the old Union long as there was Union or
hope of Union, she is true to her section when her
section is wronged. Let the counties that were so
anxious for fight but respond like Alamance and
the other conservative counties and Lncons forces
will never find foothold on Cardinals soil. N.
Alamance County, June g. 1861.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
Major Gatlin.

We are gratifed to learn that Major Gatlin has
returned to his native State, having resigned his
commission in the Federal Army. We extend a
hearty welcome to every son of North Carolina, who
returns to render service to his mother. There are
others still behind that we hope will resign
Whatever doubts any of them may have had hitherto
as to the proprety of their resignng the position
now formally and decidedly assumed by the State,
and the principles upon which Abe Lincoln is ad-
ministering his government and is carrying on,the
war, ought to Danish all doubts. Let every North
Carolinian resist him to the last extremity.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

GETTING READY.-The following important item
from the Charleston Courier shows that President
Davis has already taken the initiative. That's right
Give the Vandals fair warning, and then let slip the
dogs of war:
"We learn from Virginia, on authority which we
believe may be relied upon that the authorities of
the Confederate States have made formal demand
upon President Lincoln to withdraw the federal
troops from the soil of Virginia, and that they only
await his answer to this demand to make the ne
cessary demonstrations, if it is not done to ex2el
them from it"
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

ARCHBISHOP HUGHES+This learned Roman Cath
Ole prelate has come out with strong protest
against the war policy Of Lincoln and especially that
part of the programme which looks to melting in
surrection among the servile population of the
South, and the confscation of estates of planters
and their bestowar land bounties upon the North
ern soldiers
Coon News. fine steamer Merrimac burnt
and sunk by the yandals at the Norfolk Navy Yard,
has been raised, and it is said that six Dahlgrein
bronze IL FOUNDER guns have been fshed up, and
that eight tons of gunpowder in good condition
have been taken from the Merrimac.
KENrUckY.-The serpent Lincoln is drawing his
coils around Kentucky and Missouri as he has
around Maryland. In Missouri the Southern men
seem to have been paralyzed It is said that Scott
has ordered supply of arms to Col Anderson, at
Louisville, and says that he will be sustained by
20, 900 men from Pennsylvania or Illinois in three
days. What can Crittenden and Breckenridge and
Guthrie and Magofin mean? viii Kentucky SUBJ
NIT to such degradation?
F. P. Blair, jr, of Missouri, is spoken of for
Speaker Of Lincoln's House of Representatives.
A dispatch states that it is generally believed that
Gen. Beauregard at Manassas Gap, is preparing to
attack Lincoln's troops at Alexandra.
ENGLISH NEws.-It is believed that the last in
structons and dispatches received from the Brit
upon Lincoln. Cabinet meetings for week have
been held on foreign affairs.
Recent accounts state that the Brooklyn the
blockading vessel at the mouth of the Mississippi
has gone ashore, and that the people of New Orleans
would relieve Lincoln of the trouble of getting
her off
The Border State Convention in Kentucky, it is
said ended in doing nothing. Everybody expected
it would be fzzle.
The blockade seems to be hurting the North
worse than the South. New York and the North
west are complaining bitterly
Mcintosh, chief of the Creek Indians, 4 on a
visit to President Davis in Richmond to offer some
regiments of picked warriors to the Southern Con-
federacy.
1t is stated that the Sout'l has 1000 troops at
Union City, the Mississippi, and that there are
10000 between Memphis and Cairo, ILL.,
A leading Chicago paper urges the election of
Douglas Democrat to the United States Senate, in
the place of Hon. s. A. Douglas.
Two large columbiads were brought to Baltimore
from Pittsburg the other day for Fort McHenry.
They were left on the wharf in Baltimore, one night
only, and they were found to be so thoroughly
spiked, that they were useless.
FROM FORTRESS MoNRoE-Norfolk June 6, 4 D. M
The enemy keeps shy of US to-day. There is much
sickness at Fortress Monroe. The typhoid fever is
spreading rapidly, aud numbers are already in the
hospital and reported as unfit for duty. All quiet
here
Hon. George w. Summers, of Virginia, has re-
signed his seat in the Convention. In his address
to his constituents he talks partly right but is still
rather fshy. We hope he will soon be all right :
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
State LEGISLATURE.

We believe the opinion is quite general in the
State that the meeting of the Legislature again this
year, is considered entirely useless and waste of
public money. The Charlotte Bulletin endorses
the following from the Iredell Express:
ave hope that Gov. Ellis will issue his procla-
nation ordering that the Legislature will not con-
vene any more this year. There is nothing in the
exigency of the affairs of the country which the
Convention, now in session, cannot legisate upon as
efficiently as it would be done by the Legislature
The saving to the State will be about $500 per day.
If the members desire to serve the State let them
join the army of the defenders"
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
SuDreme Court.

This body assembled in this City on Monday last
Chief Justice Pearson aud Messrs. Battle and Manly
Associate Judges, present
The following young gentlemen have been licen-
sed to practice law in the County Courts of this
State:
Elias Hurley, Montgomery County.
WILL j. Doughtie, Gates County.
Madison R. Grigsby, Mississippi.
Jas. D. McIver, Moore County.
Calvin Koonce, Jones County.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
North.Carolina Troops.

Quite a large number of North Carolina troops
have arrived and gone into camp since our last
Many other companies are in process of equipment
and others fastening to the camp az Garysburg.
We shall soon, no doubt, have large body of men
in the field The following companies are in camp in
this City and its vicinity:
Burke Tigers, Capt E. j. Kirksey.
Buncombe Sharp Shooters, Capt P. H. Thrash.
Black Mountain Boys, Capt. j. S. McElroy.
CasweH Rifles, Capt. E. NJ. Scott
Gulford Men, Capt C. c. Cole
Henderson Guards, Capt. W. NJ. Ship.
Haywood Rangers, Capt. R. G. A. Love.
Jackson Rangers, Capt. A W. Coleman.
JEFF. Davis Macon Greys, Capt B. +. Briggs
Madison Light Infantry, Capt. John Peak.
Polk County Volunteers, Capt. G. Camp.
Rutherford Riaemen, Capt II. D. Lee.
Rough Ready Boys, Capt Will F. Jones.
Rocky Mount Light Infantry, Captain G. W.
Hammond .'ta,
Rutherford Volunteers, Capt G. T. N. Davis
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
The Latest News.

The last mails brought but little additional intel
ligence of any kind The contestant armies are
drawing nearer at several points, and we may ex-
meet to hear of sharp work in a few days. Gen.
Beau-egard had issued a proclamation urging the
citizens of the Counties adjacent to him. to rally to
their standard, and afford him all the information
possible as to the movements of the enemy. The
tone OF many of the Northern papers is becoming
more decided against the war.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
For the Standard.

For the Standard.
Mr.. EDrToR:-All able bodied men DESTROYS of
joining my company of State troops will please re-
port themselves to me at this place immediately
All equipage will be furnished, and SIS paid to
each soldier when mustered into service as bounty
We shall join Col Fishers Regiment which will
be favored with the very best officers
Come, fellow-citizens, brave and patriotic as l
known you are, let me hear from you for we assure
you, the circumstances under which we enlisted are
peculiarly favorable.
days in order to be prepared to join the Regiment
as soon as possible
HIRAM WEATHERSPOON
CEDAR FORK, June 18th, 1861.
sY7 Standard and other Raleigh papers please
publish and call attention to the above appeal and
favor righteous cause. H. W.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

REsIGNED.-William Johnston Esq, of Mecklen-
burg, Commssary General of the State, resigned
his seat in the Convention on Monday last to take
effect on Friday next and writ of election has
been ordered to fill the vacancy on Saturday next
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

SAVE Your SEED.-Planters and gardeners must
not rely as heretofore getting their garden seeds
from the Northern States. We advise them to be
careful in raising good supply of all kinds as they
will soon be ripe. Plant late croy of Irish 2ota-
toer; they will make seed potatoes if nothing more
Look to your interest in time.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

All hail thee thou noble band of brothers, brave and
strong,
Who to thy cOunts call to redress her revous
wrongs;
Her honor bids thee leave for her thy home and friends
dear,
The days peace have passed away and conflict draweh
near.
1t is not fame that leads thee uo-he vain and impious
fame,
Oh mol truer hoier pulse beats in each reemans heart
That leadeh him with right good will to take his
try's part.
sisters love with each rests earnest of "the
right"
mothers prayer will guard each head by day and dark
some night;
fathers blessing goes with thee to shield in every hour
As blessings only rest those who seek from Heaven their
power.
wife's all holy love is thine, in every hour of toll
For her sweet home thy rights fight on, and for thy
tive s,il
As thy fathers said in days of yOre "to victory
DEATH
So for thy glorious sunny land thou wilt give thy latest
BREATH
But trusting in mans feeble strength thou mayst come
again,
Without the help of great GOd your work will be in
Trust thou in Him who answereth prayer, and to thy
And thou wilt have the bright reward which heroes only
know.
Then go brave band thy cOuutrys heart beats with thee
every hour, -
Her earnest prayers shall rise for thee and thou shalt feel
their power;
Then back with honOrs bravey won around each noble
brow.
We wait to welcome thee at home, "BUT SPEED THEE
ONWARD N0WP
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

CAswELL-Dr James E. Williamson was elected
a member of the State Convention on the Sd inst,
to fill the vacancy occasoned by the resignation of
Capt Graves, now in the army. DR.. W. appeared
and took his seat on Monday.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
CITY MaVOr.

We inadvertently omitted to state last week, that
G. B. Root, Esq, had been elected Mayor of the
City, to supply Capt Harrison's place during his
absence in the army
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
SPECIAL NoTICE.-The STANDARD is conducted strictly

SPECIAL NOTICE-The STANDARD IS conducted strictly
upoa the CASH system AH papers are disoo"ti"ued at tho
sUiration Of tie time for whicey haze bee" paid Sub
scrers wu b Rotfed WEEKS before their time Is out
5v CROSS their papers, and unless the s6scIptSo"
rseOea the paper OA be discontinued This is rule
from Which there t'& Be no dspdrtat Watch for the cross
mark and rese,o your subscription
Weekly Standard 50 per a~nxns, IN adOd1ce.
Semi Weekly 81 per GHnunH, in GdUance.
~ Subscribers desiring their papers changed must
mention the Post Office FROM well the one to- which
they desire the change to be made.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

SPEEcHEs.-We have on hand several speeches
made in Convention, which shall appear as soon as
our space will allow
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

DIED,
On the 4h of June, in Wake county, Mr.. BENJAMIN MAR
RIoTr aged 20 years.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

For the Standard.
The following piece of Poetry written by young
Lady of Raleigh. The thoughts contained in beau
tu and the whole piece is admirably conceived in that
mingled spirit of patriotism and pety which is so becom
ing to the character of delicate and refined woman The
last line.
ave wait to welcome thee at home, but speed thee
ward now"
is worthy be inscribed on the banners which the fair
of the South present to those brave soldiers who
go forth for the defence of Southern homes and Southern
rights Under such inscription thus addressed by the
fair of the South what brave defender of Southern
fresides will not go forth to conquer or to die?
To the HawieId Boys of AIamance Co., N. c.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
WAKE FOREST COLLEGE.
ATLANTIC AND n. c. RAILROAD.

To the following Consignees for the week end.
ing June 7th, 1861.
Goldsboro'-Capt. G. I. Whitfield W. T. Robinson,
Sleight and Arrendell, j: Gregory J. T. H. MurPhey,
Chas: Parmlee, L. Lynch 3. King, T. j. presson, A. Day
ington State of N. c. John Palmer G. w A., Gov. Ellis.
Company Shops-L. L. Lambeth, A. 8. billiard.
Salisbury-John F. Foard.
Milledgevie-Yadkn Manufacturing Co.
Greensboro'-W Darlington. So .-..
Third Creek-0. G. Foard.
China Grove-J. A. Hess. f-.s q. o. 20
Concord-R. w. Foard, o. G. Foard. +s ..-E
wilmngton-Hart Bailey, J. H. Bailey, 8. & o., Ellis
4 Mitchell, w. q. Willard.
High Point-E Ellis, Chas Slower.
Charlotte-Allen Cruise.
HillsbOrO- Norwood ]. A. Allison, N. Manly.
Duarham's-W. T. Shields
Morrisville-J. Fl. Haughtou.
Rocky Mount-R H. Lewis.
SIT
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

BANK OF THE STATE OF N. C.
HUHE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOGkHOlI1,
II ders of the Bank of the State of North VIII
be held the LIST Monday in July DeIt; az 'nelr
ing house in this City. T. DE"Ei' 'CGs'HI'
Raleigh, June 4, 1851. o0-"-
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
GEO. W. BLOUNT,

Wilson. N. $780,. .,.
V"ILL ATTEND TO BUSINESS ENTRUSTED TO
w him in Nash, Wilson, Edgcombe and Franklin
Counties. -,s.. ..y-- .s
Feb. 81, 1851. .., 81 --s..l 15-w&sWly.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

TIOR HIRE.-A FIRST RATE CARPENTER-FOB
II SALE, very fine young MARE. Apply to
..-. b.. -. :. E. BURKE HAYWOOD.
April 9, 1851. S7-w&swtf
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

NJ OTTO E.-HAVING BEEN QUALIFIED AS
II ADMINISTRATORS with the will annexed on the es-
tate of ]. R. Jeeys deceased, at May Term 1881 Wake
County Court do hereby give notice to all persons indebted
to the estate Of said deceased to make immediate payment
and settlement longer indulgence cannot be gwen and
all persons having claims against said estate will present
them for payment within the time prescribed by law, or
this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery.
49, GEORGE W. NORWOOD, sf
Adnliaistrator.
Raleigh June T. 1861. 23-wtaugl9.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12
CONTRACTING FOR MAKING AND TRIM
MING UNIFORMS.

COMPANIES WHO HAVE THEIR OWN
~ Cloth, and wish the Uniforms
Cut, Made and Trimmed,
can contract with
O. s. BALDWIN,
Wilmington, N. G.
June IL, 1861, SILT.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

who have been specializing the soldiers here and
have just learned that Col Fender has issued an
order forbiddng any of them to enter the camp of
the North Carolina Volunteers The order is no
doubt good one
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

UNINE CASHMERE. ....
II Cadet Mixed for Officers Uniforms of choice
fabric expressly for the purpose.
Just received at
BALDWIN'S
Wilmington, N. C.
June II, 1861. 65-1t.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1861-06-12

a LARGE ASSORTMENT OF BUTTONS,
"A that will answer good purpose for Uniforms, ex-
pected from Baltimore tomorrow.
FLANNELS for Shirts &c, at
BALDWIN'S,
Wilmington. N. c..
June IL, 1861. SIT.
, 1861-01-28

On Thursday cvcn;:iy Mr.. C;m:1c3 s.
Cameron, wcll.known in tbs comu,ua;t;
Is \ Democratic politician, t!ougs, never as
,,e r.colle-t i candidate for off;ce, aitcl,-
del mcst;ng Of Lis own party, and oEr:ed
tic following resolutions, which ]le srp-
p,rtcl with downright, uncompron1:s:ug
Eaioa speech:
Eeu,,sL, THAT In tne laaGuaGs cf the Iu1no:ts'
:Ia..-, The En!oa it 1uu-t and s!ssn be Isre-t5
cd IL; wr vii sth,.a 1:s t.e c.n:ttn.ion =! Gu
CIT: tgr project the trlor Of nnf La as:d restnt
nar i:-n!t that 1I7r bc utIfcl tu l., cuulc lrcic
~la,c.t7 era,ltr I: may. -
Ra:o'eed, Thss ii Is tue da:= II The General Coz
c7::i,,ls 10 enforce the lcws- tn k*tr ana re e:E
Yu-es-an If all tie forts AHA pr*tissaf, ast u1n-
I: perry Of lEc Cli1C1 Sta:Cs. aid lhaL we Ntl:
lenl usr r,ost c:cie1t ND 10 the Government :s-
1ae pspese of enabling i: 10 ii cas-Ec such duties
ard tu u;aIld the EoH0. ii 4.ur ulg,
L:co!te1. 3'ha. tse lir.: 1nats::na.c Of TIC pos
:esDi.'l and protection Gf tito \ 1loia, Ir3;t;ty,
and Z: LII: h,upr a:.d -un.Fiacr II ihe t!s. s4t
to4is .,rer j.. aid ll. discreet but decided
i..:nrHt Of tac laws oi The : EEtrS- cs,11=.'uts
'.ca::c ;oa - formidable OILY II: iaw>Sscal.r.
aal but simple Justice ~ The las.abicius AID loyal
cit;-els.
Air. Cl1ncro1 supposed That no as1en-
D.age OF American citizens, claiming and
cnjo ling tho protection of the American
Ia, wou!d have the llard,hcod to VOC LIS
resolutions down. T;:c D.sun:oaists, Lew
e-e1, worried tic greater parton c; tic:
c1owd ont Of the house by dismal speeches,
protrac!ed to the hour Of II o'clock, aud
then voted then, down. Nlc=capon tie
Chicago Tinsss, By i saca!s!ng ills;nuat:oa1,
charges tia, Mr. Cameron is @'ua1cr r.
pu51;eaa rayor saNuezec." Tho s:atcmt1.;
is simply filsehood--a ia1=cl.cod grcz:
aal indecent in the sheet that p-olnul.:.1cs
II, :na oa;; less :o;crlble than TIC cause
which is defended lE il. =
, 1861-01-28

III. Clemcoe, Of Virginia, III Liz resent rat
giotic speech il the House of Gcprci sntasiyes,
said: Is II the South lett the Euior she would
"nevc. get as much Of The rrlsent t-rr1tory as
he could gratp in his hand. 4 war Of thirty
"rea:s would nescr get it baek, ucr could
";herc ever be cxto1tcl from the North n
"treaty giving t;le Eanc guarantees TO Slaye.J
a1Aat il uow Lad.n
, 1861-01-28

Lie steamship Columbia, Q: Spo(lord &
Tilcs;on's New York aud Charleston line,
hes gone ashore in the 1laFbor i'll tho 1at1c1
pace, doubtless in consequence Of the &c
moval Q! the b:oys and tic cz,:ngussl'iss
0: TIC lights. The steamer Nashville ot tic
ss.ne 1inc Las been detained II New YORK
IL consequence. twill rot be necessary
to blockade Charleston while the present
authorities hare the arrangement Of things
tic:c. They arc SO expert in all ;aattcls
pertaining to the destruction OF u4cir o.n
c.:1::,crcc that it would be pity to inter
Ezra, -..-*1. fl.fY,
, 1861-01-28

On the 18th Of February the people Of Az.
kau:as will vote lor Convention or a. NJ
Coarxniion.a' They 1T the game line vn:c fer
delrs1:e.. If The ''Convca1icn" carries, It Is o
meet On Monday, The e5:t- Each delegate
etec.ea is made 4 special messenger 70 csrzr
tae ss1c Of his county 10 thc Capitol. so that
ttc: will he there ii Convention is called.
, 1861-01-28
TAN FOR NJE. TAtET.

:'hc Dred Scott decision declared the.
prohibition OF slavery, embodied IN The
M;ssaari Compromise, nnconsti:atioaa.
III. Doug'as and his followers hav, e,s-
do.:cd that Ics:s;on thousand tines Mr..
Crit:cnde1 now proposes to csta!'l:s11
slavery south Of 81 deg. 80 min., and 10
p:o.:3it /! ::orsA ef tAat zi1'c. 3;r. Douglas
sal 4 large number Of his followers endorse
Mr.. Criuendcn's proposition,
Query.-What becomes Of Old 3lr. Tarey
aad lis decision? -.
, 1861-01-28
Ctitaoo Griif'tt,tc


The Stale Of Louisiana, purchased by
the United States OF Ancrica from the
government Of France by the payment OF
cash. in order TO secure the mouth Of tho
Mississ ppi river for ti,c benefit Of II csiern
commerce, has adopted paper ordinance
o. secession.