davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04

PBrERsoN'si MAGAZINE We are in
receipt OF this popular Lsdy's Magazine
for December. 1t is splendid number.
The title page for 1851 is the handscmest
We ever saw. Peterson will be greatly
improved in 1862. 1t will contain 1000
pages of double column reading matter;
II steel plates; II colored steel fashion
plates; IL colered patterns in Berlin work,
embroidery or crotchet, and 500 wood
engravings-proportionately more than any
other periodical gives. its stories aud
novelets are by the best writer's In 1862
-Four Original Copyright NoveIets will be
given. It's FASHIONS ARE ALWAYS THE
--LATEST AND PRETTIEsTl Every neigh
borhood ought to make up club. It's
price is but Two DOLLARS year, or a
dollar less than Magazines of its class.
IT Is THE MAGAZINE FOR THE TINES 70
clubs. it .isschenper still, viz:-three COPIES
for S.. five for $3.50, or eight for $le
To every person getting up club the
Publisher will send an extra copy gratis. as
a premium. Specimens sent III written
for) to those wishing to get up clubs.
sAddress post paid,
i.se CHARLES j. PETERSON.
306, Chestnut Street, PhiIadeIphia.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
'H Durr's COLLEGE. P1rrsBuRa
Jso. N. KlRksnlDE. Ssc'y.

@ DuTF's COLLEGE. PITTSBURGH
Among the established institutions
Of the Iron City is Duff's celebrated
Commercial College. In all vicisitudes
Of business it always prospers, and
over all opposition it invariably tri
umphs. Other institutions of simi-
lar kind have attempted to occupy the
field so well filled by Duff, but have
invariably failed when brought in com
petition with the superior manage
ment and talent that stands at the
head of all departments of the Duff
institution. To-day this College is
without a peer in the West, and at
tracts pupils not only from Western
Pennsylvania, but from almost every
section of the Union Washington Re
visss.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
SHERIFF. s SALE
E B.. Long g. Co.
"S"IuSU .
Joseph w chr

OOoCpu SvcuV.
BY virtue of a writ of execution to me di
rected from the Court Of Common Pleas O.
Monroe County. Ohio, l will offer for sale. at
public auction, at the front door of the court
house, in the town of Woodsfield, in said coun
ty, between the hours of ten o'ciock, a. M, and
four O'Clock p. M, on y -
Saturdoy. the 2Sth day Of December 1861
the following real estate, situate in said coun-
ty, to wit:
Lot number thirty nine, the east part of lot
thirty-two, in Dailey's addition to the town OF
Calais, in said county of Monroe. sat
Also one-eighth of al acre of land being lot
number six, adjoining the town of Calais, in
said county, in section eighteen, in township
seven, of range seven. -
Also, the north east quarter of the north
east quarter of section seventeen, township
seven, Of range seven. 7ti p 4c. 8
Also, part of the north west quarter of Sec
tion twelve, township seven, OF range seven,
being the same lands purchased by him from
Mitchell Atkinson, containing sixteen acres.
Also, lot number forty in the town of Calais.
Subject to former levy made in the case
of Joseph Wehr against John Stephen.
Taken in execution and levied upon as the
property of Joseph Wehr. ntaos .a7is senlz
G. NJ MORROW,
p @ a7.7a' Sheriff, NJ. G. o.
November II, 1s61.-S5,S5.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
as, Az AYERS Y As 10 :,
Compound Extract OF Sarsaparil|a,

the most effectual remedy which the medical
skill of our times can devise for this every
where prevailing and fatal nialady. 1t is'com- =
bined from the most active rcmedinls that have !,
been discovered for the expurgation of this foul
disorder from the blood, and the rescue OF tihe's
system from its destructive consequences. ,.
Hence it should be employed for the cure Of
not only Scrofilla, but also those other a.fec-
tions which arise from IT, such as ERp..1y1'
and SKIN DISEASES, Sr. l,ASrmoSY's FiRH,.
RosE, or EnysrELAs,l PMPLEs, ,PusTuLRss
BLorcrtEs BLAINs and BoILs, TuMoRs, TxTrEE
and SALT RHEuM, ScAID HEAD, llfNowoRNy
RmguMATIsM, SyrHILiTIc and MEncuRIAI. Dis {
EASES, DnopsY, DYSPEPSIA, DEBIIIrY. and
indeed, ALL COMPLAINTS ARISING FROM Vita
TED or IMPURE BIooD. The popular bcliefs
in >. inpsaity of the blood" is founded IN rnkh
for scrofula is degeneration ofthe blood !.
particular purpose and virtue Of flsl6 81
riIla is to purify md regcnefate tklt'& ~ 5
without which sound health y jpQq ~ III
contaminated constitutions, <,rs sz n 3. 3
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04

These agents will receive donations OF
wooden shirts, drawers. socks, gloves and
blankets; and they are also authorized to
purchase blankets. The blankets 20 be
purchased should be wooden and service
able, and such should be selected as are
near the army standard. and the agen,
should not agree to pay higher than 81 SO
The army standard is understood to re
quire the blankets to be all wool, and to
weigh four pounds.
1t will be the duty of each agent to
make ont duplicate lists of all donations
and purchase; one to be kept by himself
and the other to be sent with the goods
20 Columbus. The lists should show the
name and place of residence of each do.
nor; and in the case of blankets pur-
chased, also price allowed; and for conve-
uience of inspection at Columbus. each
entry should be regularly numbered in
tho lists. and the same number put upon
the goods donated or bought. The blank.
cts bought will be paid for in due time by
the United States. The agents are re-
quested to proceed Immediately to call the
attention of the people of their several
localities to the subject. They will espe.
cially appeal to the women, and to. the
clergymen, and through them to their
congregations. of their several neighbor-
hoods and to school teachers. to hold
meetings and Organize as societies, SO thai
these articles of clothing. SO necessary to
the;comfort and health of our soldiers,
may be immediately supplied.
The goods collected by the agents viii
betby them sent TO WILLIAM OKEY
ESQ.,. to be forwarded to the Quarter
master General at CaIumbus.
By order of the Committee.
seea ~ WM. F. HUNTER,
asFy = Chairman.
Jso. NJ. KlRKHnIDE. Ssc'y.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
Scrofula, or Kings Evif,

Ia n constitutional disease, corruption of the
Hood. by which this fluid becomes vitate4 .
weak. and poor. Being il. the circulations ie :.
pervades the whole body, and may burst out .
in disease on any part OF it. NO organ Is nee
from its attacks, nor is there one winch lt may
not Destroy The scrofilous tamt is variousiyy o
caused by mercurial disease, low llvIlg' d.ss dis-
ordered or unhealthy food, impure arr ni.n
and filthy habits, the depressing vices, and, o.
above all, by tire venefeai infection. What
ever be its origin, it is hereditary in the con-
sttution, descending " from, parents to children
unto the third and fourth gaiieration; indeed d
it seenlsFto be the rod OF Kim who says -; q
will visit the iniquities of the fathers upon
their children -
It's effects commence by deposition from tho !
blood of corrupt or ulcerous matter, WINCH m
the lungs, liver, and internal organs, il termed
tubercles; IN the glands sweiimgs' and on
the surface, eruptions sores. Ihisfom corr
ruption, which gendcrs i'll the blood, depresses =
the energies of life, SO that scrofulous constitu
tions not only suffer from scrofulous eonises
plaints, but they h,ve far less power to with- q.
stand the attacks of other diseases; conse-
oucntly vast numbers perish by disorders
which, although not scrofulous In their nature
are still rendered fatal by this tant IN the
system Most of the consumption which de-
climates the human family has its origin directly
in this scrofulous contamination; and many
destructive diseases of the liver, kidneys, brain,
and, indeed, of all the organs, arise from er
are aggravated by the same cause.
One quarter of all our people are scrofulouss
their persons are invaded by this lurking inc
fection, and their health is undermined by It..
To cleanse it from the system we must renovate
tie blood by an alteratve medicines ond inc ;
vigorate it by shealthyr food and exercise
Such q medicine we supply in 4ssd :,
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
The WAR for the
u ssion.

.'5trike for your altars and your fires,
"Stfike till the last armed foe expires"
Mr.. WILLIAM DoU6HERTY is filing up
his Company to go into Camp at CAMP
GODDARD. Evansville.
As fast as tAe men enlist they will b.
mustered into the service of the United
Etstes, (Which puts them on pay and
Subsistence immediately by Lieut.. H
X WEST. Recruiting Officer.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
SHERLFFS SALE.
Frederick Schumacher,
,,,.a against s.,..t;I
Joseph Wehr.

OOoCPu Vv0uEs
BY virtue of q writ of execution to me di-
rectsd from. the Court of Common Pleas of
Honroe County, Ohio, will offer for sale at
public auction, at the front door of the court
mousse, in the town of Woodsfeld, in said eoun-
ty, between the hours of ten O'Clock, a. IN,
aud four O'Clock p IN, ON sF7p @=2s
Saturday the 28th day IF December 1861,
the following real estate, situate in said coun-
~, to wit. s.@....-.s ,.e.;,,,.t.s- ,,.-,,. -.
Lot number thirty nine, the east part of lot
number thirty-two, in Dailey's addition to the
town OF Calais, in said county.
Also one-eighth of an acre of land, being lot
Number six adjoining the town of CALAIS, in
said county, in section eighteen, in township
seven, of range seven.
Also the north east quarter of the north
east quarter Of section seventeen, township p
seven, of range seven. AZ -
Also. part of the north west quarter of sec
ION twelve, township seven, OF range seven,
being the same lands purchased by him from
Mitchell Atkinson, Containing sixteen
Also lot number forty in the town of Calais.
Subject to former levy yymade inithe case OF
Joseph Wehr against John Stephen.
Taken in execution an levied upon the
property of Joseph Wehr, at the suit of Fred
erick Schumacher. ,,.,. - ...e.,..-. /;
G. M MORROW, eo5 .
10 Sheriff, NJ. Q. O.,
Noyember 27slS6l-S5S5 ~ ta rral ers
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
SHERIFFS SALE.
Edwin Hornbrook,
against
6 n Me NJ ahon

DY virtue of an order of sale to me directed
- from the Court of Common Pleas of Mor-
roe Co. o., Twill offer for sale at public auction,
at the front door of the court house, in the
town of Woodofeld, in said county. between
the hours of ten O'clock, a. M, and four o'clock
y, M, on c"A
Saturday, tie 2sM day Of December 1851
the following real estate, situute in said coun-
ty, to wit: iE
The undivided one-eighth part of the north
east quarter of the south east quarter of Sec
ton sixteen, township two, of range four, in
Monroe County, Ohio.
Ordered to be sold as the property Of S. D.
Mcmahon, at the suit of Edwin Hornbrook.
C. NJ MORROW,
50 & 80 Sheriff NJ c. 0.
December 81 ls6l.-S3,6O.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
SHERIFFS SALE,
Hess & Blum,
Kinkaae. Brother 4 Co,

klnkaae, bFotheF 6 20.
BY virtue of an execution on nJus.icesJudgs
ment tome directed from the Court of Com
mon Pleas of Monroe County, Ohio, will Of
fer for sale at public auction, at the front door
of the court house, in the town of Wo,dsaeld
in said county, between the hours ofteno'clock
a. m, and four o'clock p. n,., on pft 7
Saturday, the 2sM day Of Decembe, 1861
the following real estate, situate in said coun
ty, to wit:
Lot number forty y-sx, in the town of Sardis
Monroe County, Ohio, on which there is a large
tobacco house. Izp >.
Taken in execution and levied upon as the
property of Kinkade, Brother & Co., at th'
suit of Hess u Blum.
A4 G. NJ. MORROW,
Sheriff, M. G. o.
November q, 1s6l.--$3,75.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
SHERIFFS SALE.
Daniel Miller,
GHIt } against } JD5

VVsePH IVRdII. = y lIttL q
DY virtue of a writ of venditioni exponas to
ID me directed from the Court Of Common
Pleas of Monroe County, Ohio, I will offer for
sale at public auction, at the front door of'the
court house, in the town of Woodsfeld, in
said county, between the hours of ten O'Clock
a. M, and four o'clock p. M, on
.Saturdoysthe s8M day Of December 1861,
the following real estate, situate in said coun-
ty, towit: @ sa ilE hrA -5EIi5 4i
The east half of the south east quarter of
the south east quarter, in section seven, town
ship six, and range seven, in Monroe County,
Ohio. s tatB Vti.sif-.J 5lt5 - Its5 iiitif
Taken in execution and levied upon as the
property of Joseph Logan, at the suit Of Dam
iel Miller.
G. M MORROW,
.9F82 Sheriff, NJ G. o.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
I For sale.

THE undersigned offers for sale forty acres
L Of land in Green Township, J miles south
of snrsrS' Steam Mill aud ] mile from Round
Bottom. z Said land is very productive, can be
boughtAon reasonable terms and small pay
meflts. ,Hns ee4
GTFor further particulars apply at the
Coulay Insrmxry.
WILLIAM TRUCK.
oct. 3zlssl.--sv.
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
TIE Law OF NEWSPAPERS.

TIE Law OF NEWSPAPERS.
l. Subscribers who do not give express no
tice TO the contrary, are considered as wishing
to continue their subscription. rH. sils.
2. If subscribers. order the discontinuance o.
their newspapers, the publisher may continus
to send them until all arrearages are paid.
g. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take
thei- papers from the offices to which they ars
directed, they are held responsible till they
have settled the bill, and ordered them discop!
tinued. sif4 *
4. If subscribers remove to other placess
without informing the publishers, and the pa
pers are sent to the former direction, they arel
held responsible. f,,l.e .i.,
5. The courts have decided that refusing to5
take periodicals from the office, or removingi
and leaving them unoalled for, is prima faciel
evidence of intentional fraud. e4
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
"A xH Es s. r
Ague Gu
ON rur .rrspr cu1t 6sal

FOR THE SPEEDY CukB
Intermistent Fever, or Fever ana Asuss Z
ARue, Periodical IEcadache, or BnIsass
Headaches, and Biiious Feyers, tn1ee4 81
ing I'm hillary .Ierangein emit, & sMssa ~
the Malaria OF Mlnsmstic Countries,
We are enabled here to offer the community : +
remedy which, while it cures the above complaints
with certainty, is still perfectly harmless in any y
quantity. Such remedy is i.,ya,pale in dsiricis
where these affecting disorders prevail. This
"CuRE expels the miasnlatic poison of FEvxR
AND AGUE from The system, and preyents she de-
velopment of The disease, If taken on the first A-
proach ofits premoutpry synlptoa,s. is not only
the best remedy ever yet discovered for this class
Of complaints, but also 'thc-cheape.t. The large
quantity we supply for dollar |ringsit within tbs
reach Of every body and in biiios districts, where
FEVER AND 'AGuE prevails, every body should .
have it and use it freely bothor cure and protsc-
ton. great superiority of this remedy over any
other ever discovered for the spcedsaNd certain q
cure of lu:eunients is that il contains no Quinins
or mineral, consequently it produces no quinism or
other injurious effects whatever upon the consttts
ton. Those cured by it are left as healthy asn
they had never had the disease.
Fever and Ague is not alone the consequence Of =
the niasmatc poison. A great variety Of disor-.
ders arise from its irritation, among which are Q
Nemsslqia, Rheu,natisn,, Goat fIeminche, REnd-
ness, Ioofhache, Earacie, ,Cpta,rh, Asthma, Pal
pitation. Painful tfection cf The Spleen, Hystsr-h
ics Pain an the Botrsd Ccfc, l'a'rsiysis and De-
ynnyemeat of the Sfo'aack, all of which, when
originating in this cause, pu. on the tnfef,sEffeuf
tJpe. or become periodical. This /" CURE expsls
the poison from the blood, and consequently cursa
them all alike. 1t is an Invaluable protection to
immigrants and persons travelling or 1nenporariy
residing in the malarious districts If taken occa-
sionally or daily while exposed to the injection,
that will be excreted from the system, and cannot
accumulate in sufficient quantity ripen into dis
ease. Hence it is more valuable for protsc-
ton than cure, and few will suffer from Intsr
mttents if they avail themselves Of the protection
this remedy affords. z M s4ts1 ea9 9nesa
Prepared by Dr. J. 6. AVER g CO., Lowell, ,rsss
81 % FOR SALE By
JOHN NJ. .KIRKBRIDE woodsfsd;
H. c. KOTz EBEU, Malaga; =
NJ. P. MILES 4 SON, Somerten.e 100 -
i Nov. 6, 6,l861.-1y. Htl L gsfaSI gi gsssl
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
ELDORAD0 HOUSE.
VI I'll 0FTH / tCIL1 ElIsI
Sc CALDWELL, OHIO.

| -TIROM the convenient location of this hous.
l. it has great advantages. being situated OIL
the Southwest corner of the Public Square
and convenient to the Court ouse and Pub
lie Offices. This house is new and has been
fitted up in splendid style with all the4nedefh
Improvements. k&E
His chamber are spacious and comfortable
His beds are new and clean. -
The whole interior department of the house
is furnished in style of magnificence and
splendor, rnapproachable in 'these diggens. u
/ The Proprietor will spare neither labor n or
expense for the "outer' comfort of his guests
His TABLE win always be found groaning
under the choicest viands the market at
home and abroad--can produce, for the "iuner
man. 1.
His STABLE is well supplied with the best
of Hay and Oats, sand attended by q strusty
ana faithful Hostler.
He hopes by strict attention to business and
disposition to please to merit and receive a
args share of public patronage.
81 Chargss-moderats. .EftflruWDi {
az A. R. BoYcE, Proprietor :
Caldwell, April II, 1s61-tf.
Attached to this House is the New
Hack line This Hack line leaves this House,
in Caldwell. Noble ceunty. Ohio, every Mon
uay, "wednesday ana ff'oay, AT o ocl0ck,s A.
NJ, aud at Campbelrs station same day, and,
connects with the Central Ohio Railroad at 5 P.1
NJ. Leaves Campbell's station every Tuesday
Thursday and Saturday, at A. NJ, and CON
meets at Caldwell, same day, at S p;
This Hack will carry Passsngsrsto any part
Of the Duck CrsskS Oil nsighborings dsstina-
tion. - f"
81 Particular attention paid to express
packages.
a.. oYCE, Proprietor,
April17 1ssl.--tf
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04
Blankets Shirts and Socks,
FOR THE SOLDIERS.

,iTbe Governor of Ohio having issued
hiss Proclamation, calling upon the Peo
pie of the State for the above articles. we,
the Militsry Committee of Monroe Coun.
ty, in accordance with said Proclamation.
! do appoint the following Agent for each
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04

.oIBT Sheriff., Az: G. ..
November 27, 1ss1.-s4,l5,
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04

November 81, 1ssl.--s5,s5. y roi
The spirit of democracy. [volume] (Woodsfield, Ohio) 1844-1994, 1861-12-04

November 27, 1ss1.-ss,s5. s
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-10-31

THE FREIGHT BUSINESS TO WAsHINaToN.
Much attention is now directed to the Wash
ingtOn Branch Baltimore and Ohio Railroad,
on which at this time the largest freight
business is being done that any road has
perhaps yet performed in our country, Up
ward of sixty vessels, including large steam
propellers, have now arrived at Locust Point,
in our hsrbor; and on Saturday more than
one hundred cars were loaded with provi-
sioDs, hay oats and timber, for the Long
Bridge, which these vessels brought to the
railroad wharVes there. Large forces Of
laborers and clerks were employed yesterday
and during the night since Saturday, in fur
thering The discharge of vessels and the load
ing of cars for Washington. To-day the
agents expect to load some two hundred
cars, equal to nearly two thousand tuns of
freight, including stores and equipments of
All kinds, for the army and the several de-
partments at Washington.-Baltimor' Sun,
October %.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-10-31
AdJutapt-General ThOmas's RepOrt--Fro.

AdJutant-Gsenera Thomas's RepOrt-Fre.
mont Regarded Rs InoOmpetent-ken- en-
lucky.
NEW YoRK, October 30.-The Tribune
publishes q lengthy report of Adjutant-
General Thomas in regard to Fremont s
case. II can be summed up in the statement
that General Hunter his second in COM
mand, gave a reluctant opinion that General
Fremont was incompetent for his extensive
command. This also is the concurrent teSti-
moDy of large number of the most inteli.
gent men in Missouri. Full details were
given of all the operations in Missouri, and
the report states that Fremonts order to
march was issued to an army of nearly forty
thousand, many of the regiments badly
equipped, with inadequate supplies of am
munition, clothing and transportation.
In regard to Kentucky, it is stated that
General Sherman deems two hundred thou
sand men necessary, though he is willing to
fight the enemy with what he has. No large
bodies of troops can be raised in that State,
and its defense must devolve on the free
States of the West.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-10-31
Treason In High Places.

ForneS writes from Washington, to his
paper, as followsi
In seeking for the causes of the last disas-
ter to our arms, do we ever think that Trea-
son may have contributed to that sad result?
In truth, the chief obstacle in our path is the
lurking and secret disaffection of those who
profess to be the friends of the Government.
Their vigilance is untiring. Acting upon
the theory that every expedient, no matter
how dishonorable, may be used against their
generous country, they resort to falsehood,
perjury, and even assassination. II is easy
for these instruments of Davis to deceive the
Government, and 10 battle the scrutiny of its
agents. Obtaining admission into society by
q noisy advertisement of their loyalty, they
can possess themselves of the whole scope
of the policy of the Administration, aud con-
vey every item of information, through a
thousand avenues, to the head. quarters of
the conspirators. 1t is generally believed
that, on two recent occasions, Important
movements of the army were known to the
enemy before they were made. My own
conviction is that these traitors are not con-
fined to persons holding civil positions under
the Administration, nor to many quietly
living here, and all through the loyal States,
but that not q few of them continue to wear
the American uniform.
This uniform is used for the double pur.
pose of receiving the bounty Of the Govern
ment, and of assisting to destroy it. Labor
ing under these grievous disadvantages, it
may require along time before we can firmly
and finally Te-establish our institutions upon
enduring foundations. Some of these most
active emissaries of the rebellion are to be
found in the free States, especially among
the class that clamor for peace. With the
aid of a cypher, known only to the initiated,
they can communicate many valuable Sc
crets tc their sympathizing friends 10 the
South, and they are encouraged alike by the
cruelty of the traitor leaders, and the moder.
alton of the Federal Government. The first
not content with forcing their people into
the army, OF into yielding their substance to
its support, punish Unfortunately consci-
entious neutrality. The second tolerates
known and noisy enemies of the country,
and seems to be delicately sensitive Of touch
ing their sacred persons. JEFF Davis conis,.
Gates the Southern property Of citizens OF
the free States, and the property OF every
Southern citizen not known to favor bis con-
spifacy. Our Administration disdains re- :
tahation, save in certain trihing exceptional
cases such, for instance, as the seizure and
sale OF ships and other property, and the
confiscation of that part OF the proceeds
representing the interests of established
traitors. D.