davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1861-02-07

EF He4dache il the fayorite' sign by which nAtuze
mASca Known any deviation whatever from tho nA-
tara state Of the BRAIN aud viewed IN this light Eny
5aookeI o. ~ safeguard intended to give notice OF
disease which might otherwise escape attention till
too late to be remedied: and ita Indications should
never be neglected. Headaches may be c1Assiced IN
der two uaInea, VIZ: Symptoua8uc and 1dioratnfc.
EymptoCatlc Headache Il exceedingly comnaon aat Ia
the precursor Of great variety Of dseases, amo1E
which ara Apople1y, Gout rheumatism and all febrle
diseases In It's nervous form It IL sympathetic ct dis
ease Of tte stomach constituting SICK HxAplcsz at
hepahc disease constituting B111ors HKAnAcHz. OF
wcrs constipation and other disorders OF the bowe;7
veil a. renal ard uterine affections. Deases OF tho
tcaEt are @cSy frequeatl3 attended With Headachess
Aoacnta and plethora ire also affections which frs-
quently occasion headache. 1dIopathlc Headache II
also very common. being usually distinguished by the
name Of NERVOUS nKAnAcHE, sometimes coming en-
Suddenly III state Of apparently sound health and
prostratng at the mental and phys1ca1 cnery1es
and In other iratances 1t cones slowly heralded BY
depression OF spirits nctrby Of temper. In most
instances the pain Is In the rpnt OF the head
beth eves ard t5e tincs PROVOKING ye1ritfsg un-
dez u4:s class .Eav akao te named SrrKAIa1A-
tor the treatment OF either clasa OF Headache tte
CeptaEa rAls bare been foucd and safe EeneGy
relieving the Eost acute pains ID few rIaates, ard
by its subtle poEer erad!catiEc the d.,sa Tnich
headache Il the c1etT1oE lEdez.
, 1861-02-07

ouTAT TIE EtBowR-Tho Wash
ington correspondent Of the New York 27mes
writes that one Of the clerks in =; Depa1ttn
at Washington, Of secession Tendencies, re-
signed his plaee on the breaking out Of the
South Carolina folly, mounted the palmetto
'eockade ind buttons, md wrote d letter to
Coz. Pickens, rendering his services with fifty
men to fight for the Serpent State. Afew days
since he received letter from Gov. Pickcns,
saying thatsoath Carolina has as many soldiers
IS abe needs aud more than she can sustain,
and declines the profered services. The clerk
Immediately shed his palmetto: emblems and
Appears in Union dress, \ sadder but probably
not better man.
, 1861-02-07

This showed no progress {the fact that ZIG
yotes had been cast was not noticcd), and the
moment had come to move the adjournment
But the motion to ballot again was made by
rled, when Mr. Fish Of Montgomery slowly
rose and moved that this Caucus do now ad-
journ till Monday evening next A buzz OF
sudden private discussion instantly arose all
over the floor, and one member rose to move
IN amendment, when that sturdy Republican,
Mr. Merritt Of st. Lawrence, quietly raised the
point that the motion was out Of order, as .
decided that the point was well taken, and 50
the philosophical tellers, holding their hat
cautiously by the rim, once more took their
post in the aisle before the Speakers chair,
and, at the roll-cal1, the members, with an as.
pect efnew resolution, came up and voted once
ah AZ This halle ea9s E The eShth PROVED to b
, 1861-02-07

REPoRrED SAFETY or TIE LEvAST.-TEe
Trenton IN. J.) papers state that information
hns been received that the sloop-of.war Leyant,
for whose safety SO much anxiety has been felt,
vas spoken BY whaler from the Sandwich
Islands arrived ut Panama. Captain Hunt
the commander, who resides in Trenton, de-.
sired the captain Of the whaler to report that
he was compelled to visit some Of the Other
islands in the Pacific, consequently he would
time he WAS expected.
, 1861-02-07

=. :KED AGAINST HLA0K REPUBLI0&N1EM-Col.
VIM. F. Sanford, Of Alabama, who has long
favored dissolution Of the Union, is now for
cooperation and q common and united policy
to preserve cur distributions common to the
South. He writes to the editor Of the Tusco-
gee Republican that his views and feelings
have been much misunderstood and misrepre-
sented-that he has been denied hearing
through the most ultra papers, and says: s*We
is Redagainst Black Repubiicanisn:" We fear
there Is too. much tFnth in this remark Of Col,
Sanford. d.-NasbtNk Hs{riok.
, 1861-02-07
The Palmetto Flag t'Recognlxea,, at
Havana. :.

The first attempt. Of vessel to enter a
foreign port under the flag Of the " 1ndcpeud~
ent Republic Of South CAROLINA" vas made
'at Havana by q brigantine from Charlestop,
She sailed in past tie Moro Castle with her
IS Palmetto flag fyingaloi. But Immediately,
BY order Of the officer in command of the
fortress, she was brought to anchor under It's
gum, md kept there until The flag Of the
when she was permitted to proceed up the
harbor. We wonder what they arc going to
do in Palmctto-dom about this outrage upon
their flag IN foreign port. This insult ought
TO he avenged forthwith. A newborn nation
nifty cannot afford to permit Its emblamatic
enbicn to be thus dishonpred.
, 1861-02-07

TNKnY Mn11cas or DoIIA1s SAyKp+-Ar. Spa!dfas
has sold two millions OF bottles Of his celebrated Ere
pared Glue md 1t Is estimated each hottie sages 1t
least ten dollars 1orth broker furniture thu. flax
tuE aggregate OF twenty millions Of dollars ~
claimed from total loss by this valuable invention
Having made his Glue household word he now prf-
poses to do the world f greater service by cusug al
the achhz eeas with hts Oephallc Pills. and they ars
as good As bis 6lue. Headaches VIII soon yan:sa .wa
hEa SNOW n JnlT..
, 1861-02-07
From Washington.
Especial Dispatch to the Cincinnati Gazette.l
WAsn1xuTox, Feb. s, 1861.


D1scoNTNuING FORTS OF ENTRY.
Tho committee Of finance In the Senate to-
day reported back, with the recommendation
that it pass, Judge Collamer's bill for discon-
tlnu1ng ports of entry in seeding States where
the collection Of revenue has been, or may be,
interfcrcd with. This obyiatcs coercion, and
Furnishes Intermediates ct seeding ports.
THE THREATENED ATTACK ErOS THE CAPITAL.
. E. Gov. Lowe Of Maryland, WIS before tho
special Committee Of Five to day, as also Gov.
Hicks, but nothing was elected to show that
my organization existed for the invasion nj
Washington Asyct, nothing but Gen. Scott's
Insertion that such invasion was intended, war
rants tho militnry preparations which have
been made.
1EPuBLIGAE GAUGES.
An important caucus Of Republicans was
agreed on to-day. It will be held during this
week. with reference to compromise measures
and the Border State Conference
11KE'aPEAK.
! The bill for the organization Of Pixies Peak
Territory, passed the Senate to-day, with the
name OF Colorado substituted for idaho. as
originally agreed On by the Committee on Ter
ritories. All attempts to put in the question
# taxation on slave property failed, and tho
bill passed in the same shape as the old Terri
>toFial bills.
, 1861-02-07

The Greeley men were nov elate with the
assurance TINT they were approaching the OBJ
ject of their enthusiastic and careful 1abors,
and the more ardent among them entertained
no doubt TINT the next ballot, or the next after
that, would give them the victory. But in tho
had been painfully obeyed by the grim CHIEF:
tain of the Eyarts forces, as he sat in the Ex-
ccntiye Chamber ncryous with terror and as
tonishment, smoking yehe1cntly; and Lieu
tenant Littlejohn brought back to the Caucus
the terrible command which cpjoined upon lis
lucklcss followers to perform the harikari up
on themselves, or rather upon their leader, bv
at once going over to Harris! This ,was
promptly obeyed, as Was proved By the result
nf f}.e ninth EaIint.
, 1861-02-07
The Mccormick Reaper and the Conn
missioner Of Patents.
from the New York Tfmea,7

LII arecent article We exposed the eyi-
IDENTIFY dishonest devices by which an effort is
now making to secure to Cyrus H. Mccormick
the right to levy m onerous tax upon the far
n1ers Of the country for another seven years.
We pointed ont the suspicious fact that this
scheme Of patent extension is sought to b.
stnuggled through, in advance Of the proper
time for its consideration, and Just Mt the close
Of Il bankrupt and ruined Administration, uli-
cqualed in history for the pcculations and oil
cial kn1yeries perpetratcd in its name, and
under its responsibility. The Patent-ottics
Hon. Joseph Holt, now Secretary Of War, e.
capped the general epidemic Of corruption,-
aud it is sincerely to be hoped that the Execu-
tive will not allow the apprehended stain to be
fixed upon that Office also, In these last houte
Of the official year. Hnving established the
proposition, that whatever may be the merits
or demerits OF Afr. McCormick's application,
as al Independent question, the only purpose
Of pressing it to a decision at this time, is dis
honestly to anticipate, for improper purposes,
the consideration Of the subject by the incon.-
ing Administration, to which it properly be-
longs, We proceed now to demonstrate that the
patentee has already received an abundant re-
ward for Ills invention, and thnt henceforth it
ought to be free to all the world.
The applicant in this case two years ago
made an Intellectual effort to procure the ex-
tension Of h's patent of 1876. In his report,
rejecting this application, Mr.. Holt declare,t
that, sand before the date of the applicants;
invention in 1916, the rcap;ng- machine already
comprised, in varying combinations, all thos',
fundamental elements which at present enter
into its composition.' The patent OF 1874,
wills granted fora dividing apparatus y which
Mr. Holt in his report declares to ssconsist Of
q device substantially the same with that pre-
yiously in use, with this exception, that a
crooked iron rod is employed to secure the
same divergence on the inner side which ha,l
been previously effected BY the inclined edge
Of the well.known wedgeghaped divider.;'
For this simple improvement Of previous
invention, AIr. Mccormick received, as shown
by the the report, no less sum than $685.
95706, notwithstanding 5fr Ho1t's declaration
that it WIS "prdctieal7y inoperative and ,oorth-
lcss.'
The patent aosc sought to be extended is one
for "providing q more advantageous location.
for the mixers seat"-not for providing 8 seat
for the raker, because that had already been
done. And for this simple Improvement ths
patentee has received IN enormous remuner-
alton, even upon his own showing. His
financial exhibit, filed with his application for
extension, and upon which it is founded, is as
follows:
, 1861-02-07

EF6Wlng c6nHdence on one side, deepening
depression on the other, followed this IN
nouncement. Rumors were now current that
the order for an adjournment had been issued
from the mysterious recesses Of the Executive
chamber, and the Greeley men and Harris men
stood prepared to resist it, Us they had from
the first been prepared to resist an expectet1
effort to postpone the CAUCUS till Monday
night. But as yet no such motion was offered,
and with monotonous formality, foreign,
enough to the throbbing fever Of every heart,
the work went on. the seventh ballot intrn-
ducinga new candidate in the person Of Mr..
Mcrwin R. Brewer Of New York, a relative
and intimate friend Of Mr. Comptroller Haws.
These arr the firTras.
, 1861-02-07

Here one Of Mr. Noyes's and one Of Sfr.
Smitbs's supporters had apparently gone over
to Mr.. Greeley, while one Of Mr. Raymond's
and two others had joined the forces Of judge
Ha17is. This, however, could not be ascer-
tanned, as it appeared that 116 votes had been
counted. while the caucus contained but LII
members; but as the result was not decisive,
this discrepancy was passed over as acciden-
tai, and the fifth ballot was proceeded with.
The throng Of mere curious spectators in the
1obbfcs had now somewhat diminished and
bets were freely offered that the caucus woull
not be able to conclude it's business tonight.
Still, the deep anxiety with which ita proceed
tngs were watched by the assembled friends Of
the parties showed no falling off The result
Of the ballot WIS declaredfin these figures:
, 1861-02-07

HI I'D n 'orrible eadache thia hatteznoou, kan1
stepped iato the haposhecarsss han days hi to Asan
"Csn you hease me- OF an 'ea1sche7'"Does 1t ha.hs
ard says e. "Hexeeedhglg," sa5s hi, land upon
that Z gave Cepha1e PHI hand 'pon E1s fondr It
cured quick thas 'ard1y realized nd I'd An
'eadaehs. -
, 1861-02-07

eHEsc1ir-Wei1, Mr.. Jones. how il taat fcsisehas
afks. JesIS-Goue! Doctor. all gone the PHI yor
cert cured In inst twenty usnnteA and Ivsh .op
would send more 20 that cnn have them handy
PbTs:e1as.-You ear get them at aay Druggists
Call for CephaaIc Pills. ire they never El aad ~
commeod thtz, IN ali cases Of Headache
MRs Joxss-I shall send toz box directly a1h 1tal:
tell ali M suffering h.erds. for thay xxA. s1E-
N1.
, 1861-02-07

KANSAS RELIEF IN New YORK C1rT.-J.E.
Williams, Treasurer Of the Kansas Relief fund
in the city Of New York, announces that the
total receipts up to the 1st inst were SIG, ,5o2.-
T. Of which amount S,531. So were received
for the week ending February l.
, 1861-02-07

CENSUS 0rEicE,
WASHINGTON, Jan. sS, 1861. {
The ab0ge table IL not intended Al IN exuct ren-
rcscntation OF numbers, and Is known to b. some
what at y,iriance with the official figures wheseuro:
the npIortonment of representation will he estah-
lshcd but Is deemed sufficiently correct to be re-
the hgures arc believed to he nearly correct an.t
Confidence IL entertained that no contingency will
infect the representation Of the State III the ast
Congress, Us represented above.
j. Z. G. KENNEDY. Superintendent
, 1861-02-07

6aaAr rD1seosEaf.-Amoagt the sncss tupo.ta7t ct Al,
te greet medical discoveries cf tbs a2e mar be coz
sldered the system OF vaccination for protection from
Small Fox the Cephac PHI for relief Of Headache and
Tic nFe Of Quuine fer the prevention Of Feyer eler
of~htch . eure specific. whose berents viii h. exr
pesf.ncsd b. suffering humanity lonx-AftAr tht i'll.
cpveEe1s are forgotten.
, 1861-02-07

What the EngIfsh think OF the South
Carolina Ordinance Of Secession.
The London 1fnacs closes an able review OF
the Secession ordinance Of South Carolina in
the following words:
1ithoset !ar, ,eltho.a .ssict ,oltsout delay, SIZE
ssfrdatfing in The patti that leads to The doeNfaH
Of notions and the misery Of ,tamtlies The hol-
losnness cf Aer cause Is sera bes1eath al {e ponp
Of her la1ored de.naciatio and surs{y to her, #
TO any community 9g modern days, may b. eEI
de.Jd and horrible thing Is committed IN tie land
totx to Idtx It SOL
, 1861-02-07

On behalf Of the supporters of Mr., Greeley,
Senator Lapham now moved to make the nom.
ination unanimous; This WIS done amid the
applause Of the galleries and the lobbies, and
the Caucus adjourned to Monday evening at
o'clock, when candidate for Regent Of the
University is to be nominated.
No higher evidence can be given Of the care
and skill with which the friends of the leading
defeated candidate had conducted their can.
y..ss, and the fidelity with which they adhered
his Eote from the opening to the close steadily
rose, reaching in the end seven more votes
than were at any time thrown for Mr., Eyarts.
A vote for Mr.. Eynrts was made d test of
fidelity to the Regency. No excuses were al
lowed-no apologies admitted. The decree
had gone forth, and the faithful must obey, It
appears, then, that 43 WIS the utmost strength
which the one man power could rally in both
branches Of the Legislature, In a caucus Of
lis membcrsI We hail it as an omen Of better
times,
The friends Of Nj. Greeley had it in 1hese
power to have nominated Judge Harris at any
moment. At late stage Of the contest they
were solicited to do So, But, they were con
strained to stand firmly by their candidate to
the end, partly by considerations of the loftiest
principle, and partly By q wise caution which
proves 1t hazerdous to change front in the face
Of au enemy. They all desired the defeat of
aIr Eyarts. They knew the antaggonistic IT,
Ha.risand the Regency. They were willing 10
sec him nominated. They were not aycrse to,
his being the agent for the accomplishment Of
their main purposc-the overthrow Of the
Dictatorship, and the establishment upon its
ruins Of the principle Of political independ-
cnec IN thought and action. We 1nay also
state that there was IN understanding between
considerable number Of Judge Hafris's sup
Porters and the friends Of Mr. Greeley, BY
which, whenever the number Of the latter had
reached figure where the votes OF the former
would certainly elect their candidate, those
Fotes we're At once to be given. So, the friends
the Dictatorship committed suicide BY send
ing its 4egemen over to Join the supporters of
Jndge Harris, and make him tho nominee Of
the caucus, aud the successor OF Governor
Seward. When the veteran Chiettain, with
, 1861-02-07

"present distracted state Of the country" to
raise new and needless issue among our
selyese Shall we add to existing complica-
tions and perplexities by forcing upon the
people d controversy involving the right of
asselnblage and Of free discussion? II 80, it
becomes matter of privilege to every indi-
yidual in the State, and like the previous
question in Parliamentary bodies, is entitled
to priority Of decision. Shall we strengthen
the power and influence Of these Conventions
by this kind Of opposition? Is it not the
Identical issue they wish to roise? Will you
gratify them? Will you make them martyrs
to most sacred right of citizenship? Re-
member the past When these persons were
opposed In former years through the instrn-
mentality Of the mob, thousands upon thou
sands rallied to their defence, not because
they endorsed their sentiments, but because
the right Of free discussion WIS in Jeopardy.
tha result Gamaiiei. a Jew Jewfsb a. Doctor. ct sp ID
dressed q crowd that had collected to mob
the Apostles, In the following words '*And-
now soy unto you, refrain from these men
and let them alone; for if this counsel or this
work be4 Of man, it will come to nousht hut
If it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it. have
always thought there was much sound philos-
ophy in this advice Violence is sorry wea-
pon; with which to combat erroneous opin-
ions. Those who resort to it pay but poor
compliment to truth, for they thereby virtually
confess the weakness Of their own cause.
Allow me then, to exhoEt you and ill other
gooG citizens, to refrain from these men and
let them alone" No one is compelled to at-
tend their meetings. Why then molest thems
You express anxiety that no ss disorderly DEM
onstrations'' shall take place which will " cast
discredit upon the city, In TINT you speak
like true Albanians, City pride, as well as
patriotism, demands that Ill should throw
their influence, and if need be, their aetiyc
exertions in favor Of the preservation Of quiet
and good order. Let at least the capital Of the
Empire State be kept free from the disgraceful
proceedings which, in other localities, have
all events, come what may, mob-law shall
never prevail in our good city with my con-
nlyance. GEORGE FL THATCHER, Mayor.
, 1861-02-07

1utal.- .-*Jf,te3
The footings as certified to By J. C. G.
Kennedy, Superintendent Of the q. 8. census,
il 754 9M.
, 1861-02-07

-e' 'o'@' W -1s"As " "Aen' VI 1of' sso'S'o'14
But this exhibit does not fairly stnte the net
profits Of the patentee Estimated ACCURATELY,
under the principles established by MIR, HoIt's
opinion Of 1859, the total of items
Dr. account Will reach the sum OF. %
And the total credits Of expenditures,
&C.. to De deducted, only.......-.-- A,t10,l7;.1t
po,,,, A. ~. =,
r,rro 4hiS asanct o,,onnt - c.s;,;t
Patenr @ of is.s auoAn' ~ ueu'1 " c.so-oe
1~M o-o,.o'.oo
Net profits Of Patent Of 1Sa7...... 81, ,s5l, ,ao76s
Add to this simple interest
at the Eatn Of Z per cent.
On amount received each
sns 5sat t:'a ns into snoMn oy report: so',ssoss
Assi cal1ectcd st.u in'etes' VI notes - aees, =
~w o.'-oo.e ami ma "a
Add also profits on 1000 machines
!9le the tateht OF 1Sls expires;.-..- PSI, ,6a00o
hn,jt IN isa sgs .na u1 1a5 WD ,,at ~ macanes %
ID hnt ~ fnr ,rhsnh ae~. ~. IT, II coe u Il
each. lthe fee charced !. stsl a. eAo ON nm m
-o.,o-o.ee ~,
And re have grand total off,. 81 2a3, ,G41 ii
10000 is not abundant compensation for the
Mccormick invention covered By his patent of
1917? But If VIC add to this sum the amount
of profits set down to the credit of the patent
Of 1915, we find that he has received for the
triting devices already described nearly IS 0O0,-
pensation even had the services named been
fundamental elements, without which no reap
ers could be made. 5000, coo would be abuIl-
dant recompense for years Of study, disappoint-
ment and nnrcqufted labor; and after The far
mers have contributed that amount from the
aud patient toll, for two deyices-one Of which
has been pronounced by the pateutee's oYn
brother, as a witness nnder cath. +not wort1,
a cent" and by the former Commissioner Of
, 1861-02-07

- Yesterday our Washington dispatches pre-
rented additional evidences Of the steadiness
with which the scheme progresses. Regard
less Of oil scmblance Of decency, the Patent
Office refuses the briefest extension Of time
necessary for the procurement Of testimony es-
sential to the case. Why this unseem1y haste,
when the patent does not expire until October
ne1t2 There is,-there can be-but one reason
able solution Of the question the PatentofIice
Is predetermined to dispose Of the case before
the 4th Of March! Such course ia. unusual,
unjust, and reprehensible in the highest de-
desire to protect the rights Of private citizens
and the interests OF the public.
, 1861-02-07

*Ne!ston county taken of Jaspcr since 1850.
tEstimated
The total as certified by J. G. G. Kennedy Is
1,350,OS2
, 1861-02-07

e-21 EoaYE YERa0EM1-6pasinE-z CaphAl;3 Ftt1e ara
certain cure for Sick ueadache Htulona HeassaSae,
Marcus Heaaanhe ece:tTepzss aud 0eaera, Debility.
, 1861-02-07

We are able this morning to lay before our
readers the complete table OF the census of1sG0.
There may be . few slight inaccuracies in the
details; but Mr.. Superintendent Kennedy
feels confident that the table is very nearly
p1.-rnrf.
, 1861-02-07

~ This result surprised nobody, least of all the
friends OF Mr. Greeley, who had learned early
in the course Of the ballot, from Senator Tr1
man, one Of their stauuchest and most prudent
leaders, that the enemy was making tits 1nsts
md, to himself, fatal movement. Another
ballot was, however, necessary to complete It
and when the votes again were cast AMI
counted, Judge Harris had clear majority, as
Fo1r
, 1861-02-07

nrYsvArr
-oo-a = Fndror
1rhrN- HDnatoT
~ai n.aio, IL n AtaI' Rstns
II Rid~rlr' III
Tu1iarn Can,,on
1 rrwTnrEr ]
~ :, s1,e
, 1861-02-07

...u- ,,,
,r.osns Nois11, I3.n3A C1AoA1SA'
: ES 11S3'
.,aa.a Jonn u; ;,a.I,a MGEenead'
Geo.G !, Dnt!s W.
9a1io = ~ nN! =. Aela,
~ H. NrEmgeI. a
poh.,xt 1FsSssssE.; Ms@,nmou
, 1861-02-07
PUY THE GENUINE

Buy THE ri GENUINE.
Lubfn,s Extracts.
Lubtnss Pomades.
LubIn's Hair OIL,
Lubln's Cosmetic.
Lubta'A Rose Powder,
Lubln's Rice Powder,
Lnbln's Pearl White.
LubIn's L1vander,
Lubtn's Rouge,
Luban's Pas1ilex,
Luhln,s Soaps.
The best variety Of Fine Toilet Goods wesk Of Eex
York j. Il. REED Il CO.
Dtugglsts and Apothecas1es, III l. 1ts AXE street
IMPROVED MAGNETIC
ELECTRIC MACHINES,
The best article IN usc 1or The
! CURE or NERVOUS DISEASES.
Sold at Wholesale and Retail by
..- GALE BROTHERS.
Druggists ana &. r.nnsr%afss,ist.. nsnsass IT.,
sTANI'ON'~,
No. 4e---- Clark Street. --:--Ec. e8
MKT TO sHERMAN HHUaE,
FAMILY GROCERIES,
UNExCELLED IN
QUALIFY AND VARIETY.
SOLE AGENT FOE
Amelnns's Celebrated Beneiess
IL 4 & M M s.
Te*tphaiiA Cure, Superior lual1ty auI Flavor.
FRESH FauilS ANS VEGETABLES,
IN CANx.
SWEET CORN, TOMATOES,
GREEN PEAS, LIMA BEANS,
MUSHROOMS, FRESH PEAcHEa,
RAsPBERRIEs; STRAWBERRIES,
FINE APPLES, OLIVES.
FISH, 1N CANS.
FRESH SALMON, LoRsTER,
TURTLE soEr, sERR1SG.
{oel'591 -:apl