The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-03

receiving this letter. IN the person OF John Charles
Fremont who leaves Paris tonight On his way TO Eng
land, whence he VIII sail either Saturday next
week from tomorrow, for the purpose rendering his
services 70 the government for the pose Of putting
down the rebellion. Col Fremont int q taking with
him, and is now making arrangement procure them,
ton thousand Enfield rides. He has interviews Ia
Paris with the ministers appointed foreign govern
Buiingame, Pike and Marsn-for tn rposs of obtain
ing from them an authorization rchsse these and
other arms and they have referred tb entire 70
MIR. Adams. In Ionoon. IL Mr. Ada a. gives the proper
authority, Col Fremont will contran the arms be-
half of the government and the III, lister s not will
Ing to take the responsibility, Freu ut win get them in
Col Fremont came to Europe pu ely on business con-
pected with his mining entefpris, In California, aad
leaves 1t In the hands Of two Of partners-Messes
Selover and Billings OF Calforniawho remain in Europe
From gentleman who has had several intervie ws with
Fremont learn he very enthusiastic and eager
take the deld 81 have write 70 my friends. however,
he says, "tbat II take a command must be allowed a
wide Margin and be hamperej as little possible by
the slow ana tedious routine OF the government shall
strike hard and quick and my frs. Dash shall be at Rich
mond." ...
Fremont will make him9elf the Garibaldi OF this cam
pAgn, and it 70 me that just such Ia wanted
now to act promptly aud vigorously Independently and
rresporsiby necessary He will rally 10 his standard
more men than any other man In the world could d6
ard modest aud retiring as he H., he b ono OF the
Il, q the and q vsy
patriotism. ! am informed, upon good authority,
that number OF officers in the French army
accompany him to America he u not, Of course, in
position 70 accept them at present. but they are needed
know that there scores of them ready to cross
the Atlantic ana fight for the country and the govern
ment which Lafay cite aided to establish
Mr.. Faulkner delivered his letter Of recall to the En-
pe,Or On Suncay last and Mr. Dayton TO be received on
Sunday next Mr.. Sanford Minister to Belgium, is here
and will be here and In London most Of the time for the
present. his familiarity with diplomatic usages and his
thorough acquaintance with our affairs being Of great
ssance To the Minister Mr.. Burlngame. Mr. Marsh
end Mr. Pike are also stu here but all leave this week
learn TINT Dr. T. W. Evans, the celebrated American
dentist here has rendered to Mr. Dayton the Of Of
the elegant houses which he has recently erected the
Avenue del lmperatrice'
Our Berlin correspondence.
BERLIN May Is, 1861.
Commercial Effects of the american War IN Prqsssa-De
fr,aion Of the Wooen Cloths and Worsted Sufs Trades
in Consequence Of i-Intesss An1iey 10 he Result Of
the Wa, DC t3HoI. ..~
Altogether the calico printing trade of this city, which
is the chief branch Of the manufacturing business sp
pears to be In declining state According TO the "Com
mercia Report for $780, jas, published by the Corpora
ton Guild Of Merchants the production had decreased
ast year by so 900 pieces. Now mention this report, 1t
may not be undressing to quote a passage from 1t
relative to the American trade Under the head OF
woolen cloths and worsted stufs ssys"The political
troubles In the United States since November last have
had moot unavorable influence transactions ID
that quarter Many orders given for this spring
countermanded, by which several manufacturing
and city itself have suffered severely the sales
United States which form considerable part of
tire export passing chiefly through the hands of Berlin
houses " The report, which closed about the mid
die Of March, concludes with the following observations
on the crisis In the United Staes-"In North America
1t appears that the disruption OF the Northern and
southern States is longer 70 be averted Whether
the cotton States OF the South will place
an export duty on their most valuable ar
ticle Of produce remans to DO seem but tho protec
ZIONIST tariff adopted by the Northern States will be
serious impeachment TO the introduction Of European
manufactures Last year already, the political
tions In the United States hao injurious effect upon
industry"
The events Jour side of the Atlantic are watched
here with intense interest and the deepest anxiety
first people were slow to realize their whelmng I'M
portance but In now fully recognized public atten-
ton 10 withdrawn for moment from the affairs Of the
Old World t. be riveted in breathess suspense on the
mighty commissions that agitate the New.
There was universal presentiment at the beginning OF
the present year that great catastrophe at hand
but who would have imagined that america, ana not
Europe wss TO be the scene or iT It is evident that
changes are impending In the Western hemisphere that
may even affect the balance OF power in the East On
the day that the star Spangled Banner ceased to
over whole continent the Monroe doctrine thrown
TO the winds and when puny Spain ventures to set at
defiance Ia not likely that France England will hest
tate TO follow her example
Let the American people beware-Ne quid derintexti