davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From he EJ0al!nel', NOFIoIK, "a.
They have been tested in than 4 thousand
cases. with entire success.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From the ErGntiaeT, Norfolk, Ia.
Cephalic Pills accomplish the object for which they
ere made, Cure OF headaChe in all its forms.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From tie Democrat, 81. Cloud, Mimi.
II You are or have been troubled with the headache
send for box, (Cephalic Pills) that may have
them in case OF attack.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

TsTIIE undersigned b-s commenced Brewing suDerior
1 article Of CEEiI ALE, and hops To receive the
Ibfe patronage iu j. utr.uine TO use nothing in
- manufacture but the g-Tr best Malt and Hops
Orders IN III i'rsWeIy, AZ the store T. Godfrey,
OF ,t Clancy Co.'S, shall be promptly attended to.
Brewery on Ottava Avenue, est % the Eayine-
orr.va Nov 3 Isjp. Il. l.. O'EEILLY
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07
Ntc0iclncs.
NJ Q f Z y T. $
Life Pills I Phoenix bltterS,

fsNIESE MEDICINES have been before the pubic
Il FOR = PERIOD % THIRTY YEA ~. and during that
time have maintained high character in almost every
part OF the Gibbs. fnT thgr extraordinary and Eimedi
power % restoring peri Ct
ing suder nearly every Ain6 OF disease which the
human frame is liable.
The 1!oviu- among the distressing variety Of
hum 4 .I.c..-. in wlLL.h
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From tie Adrertiser, PrOcidcnce, Il.
The Cephaiic Pills said to be remarkably eTsc
remedy for the headache, ana ono Of the very best
for that very frequent complaint which has been
discnrrrnl-
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From, tie Western II. Il. Gr=et'e, Chicago, H.
We heartily endorse Mr. Spaldng, and his unrivaed
pills
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1861-09-07

From the AaRGirhd TGUey StGr, Eana,rha, Ia.
We are that persons suffering with the head
lcIe, who try them, Wi. stick TO them.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
NO. 1913.
Spefial 0otitrs.
To the Unconditional Union Men of
Auba County.

The Unconditional Union Men Of Yuba county
who value Country higher than Party; who are
in favor OF concentrating the Union vote of this
county on one ticket, in opposition to the "clap
Trap Democracy, are requested to meet at their
various precincts, on Saturday, June 22, and
elect Delegates 10 a County Convention. tn he
held at Nrysg'lie, on Monday, July |, 1861,
he app0rignment for the county will be as fol.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06

President Uniuu Club. Timbuctoo,
c. F. BROWN, Vice President
Z. VI. RAGAN, Secretary, iel2-td.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
AHREyGviIIO
Wagon and Carriage
RaANUFACTORY.

v-rs=q-- FAMILY CARRIAGES,
lsFsk77FilsstA BUGGIFS,
-AzsffHgfJ EXPRESS
<'-zsS-@<-21h7@.A1 FREIGHT, FARM
and all other kinds of WAGONS built and finished to
order. The undersigned prepared to make all the
above descri tan Of vehicles, in mann r suited to
the climate and roads of Cal fornia, and have all the
necessary material aud facilities for doing.
They have also on hand lot of
SUPERIOR WAGONS AND BUGGIES
Of our own manufqcture which viii sell at most IA
vorable rstes
The subscriber would also stlte that MS manufac-
tnres hat been tried W tn imported vehicles ard have
alwnvs proved SUPERIOR TO EASTERN MADE
WAGONS AND BUGGIES!
The public Is invited 70 call and examine specimens
of our work ut the m&nufactory. corner Of THIRD
STREET AND VIRGIN ALLEY, Marysvle.
?. HAYES 3 CO.,
nh19 Wagon and CsTriage Makers.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
TnfOrnnlinra XEnMfed.

ENFoRMATI0N Is WANTED Of Peter McCready.
J. formerly of Dairy, Ayershir Scotland, by his
brother James who has Just arrived in san Francisco
vas n Marysv,Ile.
cisco. iunel2-ap1w
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
e OR SALE .

sea2sas A desirable Homestead, situated on est
I;,sHsa between Third and Fourth. No S3. The
lo5i3sE house is a commodous snd substantial bricA
saA@sEa containing five rooms above and FIVE in
me basement, making ten rooms all conveniently ar
ranged. Lot 20 by 100.
Also adjoining good Brick Store, lot ~ by CO.
Inquire on the premises, No 90 U street, east side
spls-tf
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
Meeting Of Union Delegates.

A nm informal meeting held at the Orleans
lio'el, IN Sacramento city, on the 18th day Of
June, S5l composed of the delegates elected
from various eounti-s to sttpnd the Union
Convention Of this date. and Of divers citizens
from other counties, David Jobson of San
Francisco, was elected Chairman. and L. s.
Taylor, Of Sacramento Secretary where
upon, the following resolutions were offered
aud unanimously adopted.
RESOLVED, That inasmuch as tue rrope of d.
vcrs counties of this State have. in Cuiun Clubs
and County Conventions, designated the 10th day
Of JHlr, ,6i as suitable day for the holding . {
q state Union Cor veutiJn Irrespective Of party.
HoW, therefore it Is
RESOLVED, That this Convention 10 adjourn to
meet on the l9'h day Of July, 1881. at the hour
OF one % clock r. ~, Mt the cIty of Sacramento
RgsuLvtD, That George Barstow r. Monks
and Z H. Waterman, ot San Francisco. and l.
W. Underwood aud L. S Taylor, Of Sacramento.
be appointed a Corresponding Committee TO Sc.
cure concert 81 action among the Union men Of
thr State.
RESOLVED, That all persons, irrespective Of par
r, who, like Secretary Seward and Senator Doug
Ws, have the cOWHge 90 proclaim That they will
sHa purity iog country are earnestly requested
to select Delegates To attend the said Convention
ON the lQh day OF July next, in accordance with
the oEikn"' apporuonment which is as follows
Alameda a...-........... CIsacramento ...... ..17
Am'""f. '.'.'. 10. -an Blrnardino. .......
Bltie. e..........,.......11 ] san Diego ..... z
IAe'clas ........t.... san Francisco. 81
N''ast.-. san JoHquiu .-.........
IonU" Costa'......,... . san LUIS Obispo....... 3
liel Norle.............. SSan Msteo........... 4
VI H'ra-o'-..-.. ...-.lG santa Barbara ...... 2
~ sto ..''-..' ..t... SANTA Clara. .......
Iumboldt.............. 8 santa Cruz 3
''i't'"- ..t-.- 9I5sia .........
Lale..-..... ........... 3 Sierra ........ - II
Los Angel, 5.........,.. Q .isEiyoI. ........ 9
harln. .........-... q 51lauo. ......... I
Nar pose .t............ g Souona. ....... 10
Mentuc oo. ......... ..... 4 Stanfslaus.
Nercel .....-.... 4Sutter...... ........... .
Mono ............. ...-. ! reharna ........ .. 8
Monterey ....... ...... Trinity ............ q
Napa ....t..'.........- tTuare Buena Vista 6
NeVada ..........-.... 10 Tuolumne ........ IL
Placcr.....-.... .-......1 Il Yolo .....
Plumas .............. 9 Yuba ..... 70
@'Noi' '''''t 'ySS
DAVID JOBSON, Chairman
j.. 5. TAYLOR, Secretary.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
THE NATIONAL DEMOCRAT
pAILY AND w EET<L Z D..
BY A. S. RANDALL IL co.
9. RANDALL, s.B. CHRISTIAN, j. F. WHITAKER
c. l.. CRACKBoN, W. BoULWARE.
ERMS OF THE DAILY
-

oacs corner Maiden Lane and Second Street.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
Mass Conventlon-.-Sutter County.

''1 ' OIIN1 y II''@'5 UtI5I NUUHIYs
me committee appointed ny the Union Convention
70 call Mass Meeting OF the Union men Of Suffer
County have hxed upon Saturday, the 2gth inst az
the day, and yuba City as the pace for holding The
same
Let every man who is in favor Of law and order
not only IN our own County, but throughout the ma
ton, be present and lend the influence of his pre,
ence at this meeting
Good speakers will be In attendance
LRANCIS IiAMLIN, ,-..,..,....
SUMNER PAINE, committee
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06

For one year (per mail in advance -"...... SIG 20
U six months ........ w
three " w
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
FURNITURE and BEDDING,
Administrator Notice.

rohate Court, suter County, the matter Of the
Estate of J. W Ryan, deceased
~fS@oflCE is hereby given by the undersigned, Ex-
a. ecutor ofthe above named estate, to the credi-
d ors or and all persons having claims against said
eeessed, TO exhibit the same with the necessary
eSchers, within ten months from the rst publicatio
Sr s notice to the undersigned at his residence in
June 26th, A n, 1851 yC pONOUOT.
lnrea6Iaw4S- Fyec,tcr
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06

20 The following letter, which emph ically speaks
Tor Itself was written by the Dean Of the Faculty OF
the Philadelphia College of Medcine-to the editors
Of the Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal, San Fra
cisco, Tor publications.
PHILADELPHIA, January nth, 1889
To the e,litors Of the Pacific Medical Journal
Geutemen My attention has been called to an artf-
Gle in the December number OF your Journal in regard
to e al euude N degree granted by the Philadelphia
College OF Medicine 70 Dr.. L. J. Czapkay. When tho
application for the deEree was made TO the Faculty II
effect that Dr. tzapkay was regular graduate NJ l..
OF the University of Pesth, had served as surgeon in
The Hungarian army and was a regular practitioner
of medicine. On tie strength o. these the degree
Was granted. The ad euudem degree. It's name inl
pdes, IS conferred on graduates only, and gives uz
new privileges. Had there been the slightest suspl-
cton ni rreeuarty, the application would have been
reused Hy Inserting this in your Journal you Will
do an act Of justice TO the College, and confer favor
on Yours, yerf respectfully, II. RAND,
Dean of the Faculty Of the Philadelphia College OF
Medicine.
DIR L. J. CzAPEAY'S private Medical and Surgical
Iust tute lso Sacramento street below Montgomery,
| opposite the Pacific Mail Steamship Compunys office,
san Francisco. The Doctor offers free consultations,
and asks remuneration unless be effects 4 cure
/ once hours rom a. d. 70 3 PG
CErsTsFTCATF3.-1 the undersigned, Gov
Of Hungary, do testify hereby, that DR.. L. J.
Czapkay has sryed during the contest for Hungarian
! liberty, as Oh cf Surgeon, in the Hungarian army,
with faithful perseverance. Whereof have given to
him this certidsatz and recommend him to the sympa-
thy, attention and protection Of al those who are ca
pable Of apprecating patriotic self sacrifice, and
deserved misfortune. KOSSUTH IAJOS
Governor of Hungary.
WASHINGTON cIrr, Jan. e,h, 1852. myIT
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
All sizes of the Ketchum Combined
Reaper
n. Ia.l o,d t.. s.I, .I.o,, for sb
List Of Articles Manufactured at
THOS. OGG SHAW'5
AGRICULTURAL WORKS.

E. PECK'S IIEApER OR II ARVFSTER, which Is by
far superior to any imported machine, tlok First
premium at Sacramento in 1888, and IN lSo9.
TNsmachine is both light and durable.
EHg CALIFORNIA co BINED REAPER AND
MOWER. which cuts six feet in width, aud is the best
machine on this Coast. This machine took tn First
Premium at the great trial, last season, at oakland
over eleven other machines.
RIDERS PATENT EQUALlZING SCREW HORSE
pOWER-Possesses great advantages over any
ether Power in use, and is well calcrlaed for dang
AL kinds of work ualy done by Horse Powers,
can be easily repaired, and at lit e expense.
ms BROADCAST PATENT SOWING MA
CHINE-This is the only Seed Sower ever invented
that can he depended upon for sowiugo grain, on
all qualities soil and in all Einds Of weather. It
can be changed suitable to SOW the smallest qunnt-
ty of Grass seed, per acre. to the largest quantity Of
Wheat, Oats, Barley, or any other q ain, sown
broadcast. The cutoff slides so arranged that
in closing out land, any width may he sown, from
TWELVE FEET down to ONE; has taken fIRSI
PREMIUM at every State and Comfy Fair where
II has been exhibited.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06

laval ''''''' 'S5
DAVID JOBSON, Chairman
j.. ). TAYLOR, Secretary.
Daily national Democrat., 1861-07-06
EsAbG E1Ee'S
ICE CREAM SALOON.
ID Street, opposite the Post Office.

T5'HE underslgr ed woui announce to the cit zens
4 Mary that he will, on Thursday evening 10th
inst, be prepared to serve them with ICE CREAM,
AMI CREAM AND STRAW BERRIES of superior quar-
fy, and in the M st popular style No pans vii he
spared to make his one Of the most deserving and
popular Cream Est ,blishments in the State. 1t viii be
considered no bragadocia, when it is known that l
have been in the business constantly for twenti years,
sLouid say, that for the past fifteen cans have
known no superior in the manufacture Of ICE CREAM,
To the great disieraum in Cream-richuess ana fil-
vor-I shall be able to live proof that have attalued
Families and Parties win be flrni he'd NJ short no
tce with Cream OF any favor accompanied ~ all
the necessary convenieuces.
s. r. ROGERS.
s1Y@ N. b. The undersigned In charge Of the Si-
loon, Confeconary and Fruit Department. VIII be
very happy to receive the favors OF his friends ana
the public gen rally, where they can obtain All the
choicest vare.i Of Strawberries, Cherries and APP
rcuts. Also Peaches, plums and other fruits in IN r
proper seasons. Tma16l
C. III. BEACH.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1861-01-31

the detectives. Soon after, Kinney made his
confession, which still further corroborated the
result of these investigations. Kellogg was
also arrested, under circumstances as related in
the testimony. The money on the Langdon
Bank, which Kellogg was charged with having,
was traced through different channels to the
hands of one John IT, Hammond of Mount
Morris, in Western New York This Ham
mond appears to be an eccentric genius, from
his testimony in the case which convulsed
Court, Jury and crowd with laughter, through
out his account of the visit of the officers TO him.
Mr.. Bangs went to Mount Morris, took a con-
questpd to know if he had any Langdon money
to which he said it was an unfair question. He
consented to be searched, and took off his coat
and vest but when they wanted to go further
in the search he protested, and declared his
readiness for a eight or a foot race" The
parties went before a lawyer for advice, and
Hammond says that he was advised to "show
his hand y that the legal gentleman impressed
him with the rgidness Of the Yankees, who
thought the Workers might be described as
"going about with hymn book in one hand
and halter on the other; if they couldn't get
a singing school, they'd steal horse;" and
that if they took him down the Connecticut,
"they would hang him on suspicion. and if the
rope broke, would knock him in the head with
ar axw The result was that the man gave the
money up to Mr.. Bangs, and informed him that
Kellogg had sent it to him.
Thus the last link was obtained, and the chain
of evidence was complete The whole had been
done by the detective, and the criminals were
brought to justice Though this case has not
required such sharp inside practice as some
the Alabama case for example, where a Shadow
was thrown into prison upon a pretended
charge, and succeeded in gaining the confidence
of the thief sufficiently to warrant the latter in
disclosing the hiding place of over 100000,
with the understanding that it should be used
for his Uhe thiefs) own beneft-yet the various
localities and culprits connected with it, and the
extent of its ingenious complications rendered
this one of the most difficult cases ever un-
ravelcd.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1861-01-31
THE IMMENSE PROFITS OF THE SLAVE
TRADE.

A correspondent Of the New York Times,
writing from on board L. s. Frigate Niagara;
gives some important information concerning
the slave trade, based upon reliable information
received at Loando. Speaking of the immense
profits of the trade, he says:
The price now paid by the regular Cuban
trade on the coast is from $50 to $50 per negro,
which being paid for in barter reduces the cost
fully 80 per cent. and was assured by man
in the business at Loando that the blacks would
sell on an average, irrespective Of age and sex,
for $1,000 apiece the day they were landed in
Cuba. Deduct expenses of every description,
and there remains at least 500 per cent. clear
profit, while sugar and tobacco are still going
up in the market, and the demand for slave la
Dor constantly increasing. In fact the only way
to check or stfe this Internal, inhuman traffic
is to apply the moral garrotte to the throat of
Spain, or else keep Gordon Of lively steam
gun-b boats around the islands where the markets
exist
There is now on board this frigate man
shipped in London, who was the steward of the
slave ship Erie, recently captured by the steam
er Mohican From this individual, who is
Dutchman, l have gathered the following par
ticulars: The Erie was built at Southport,
Conn, for Swedish skipper named Knutzen,
who after devoting three years in trading voy-
from Shields, when he sold his vessel to one
Walsh for 900 Most of the crew remained
on beard. The slave furniture was shipped at
night and stood in boxes in the lower hold, and
the ship sailed on the / lth of last April, under
the command of a man calling himself Capt.
Gordeon, of Portland, and a Spanish skipper,
the latter of whom died in Africa. On reach
ing the Congo, they possed up one hundred and
eighty miles from the mouth, where, after lying
oil days, they received on board their black car
go.
Ny informant further declares that there was
5000 in douboons, secreted in false bot
tom of the supercargo's trunk which escaped
the search which was made by the officers of
the Mohcan, amongst the personal effects, and
which trunk and money were afterwards landed
at London, on the arrival Of the prisoners at
that place. This money was taken in before
leaving Havana, and was intended to pay off
the officers and crew of the Erie, as soon as
they sighted the island of Cuba on the return
voyage; this being the contract made with
the owners at Havana. The stewards share
was to have been So a head for every slave alive
in the vessel when in sight of Cuba and be-
fore landing, while the remuneration to the crew
was fixed at 49,
At this figure, the steward would have pock-
eted about $2j00, and the sailors $1,000, TO say
nothing of a small venture the former had no
hand in, or to use his own words, -four as hkely
nigs as ever was clapped eyes on and all pur-
chased with an old silver watch with rusty
wheels The vessel and cargo valued at a mil
lion of dollars; that is, by the sanguine owners
on hoard before the Mohican desired them,
througb the medium of a round shot, to heave
to.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1861-01-31
I Respect, I TUIHuIH,
EDWARD BATES.
SLAVE PROPERTY IN THE TERRIFIC.
RIES.

On the 18th of August, 1913, in the Senate
Chamber, Mr. Webster said
"What do they (the slave-holders) mean by
'propertyp We certainly do not deprive them
Of the privilege of going into these newly
acquired territories with all that, in the gener-
al estimate of human society, in the general
and common, and universal understanding of
mankind, is esteemed property. Net at ALL
The truth is just this. They have in their own
States peculiar laws which create property in
to persons. They have system of local legis-
lation on which slavery rests while everybody
agrees that it is against natural law or at least
against the common understanding that pre-
walls among as to what is natural law.
"The real meaning, then, of southern gentle
men, in making this complaint is, that they
cannot go into the territories of the United
States, carrying with them their own peculiar
local law, law which creates property in per-
sons. This, according to their own statement,
is all the ground of complaint they have. Now,
here think gentlemen are unjust towards us.
How unjust they are, others will Judge gen.
erations that will come after us will Judge. 1t
exists only by local law. | do not mean to de-
ny the validity of that local law where it is es-
tablished; but say it is, after ALL local law
1t is nothing more. And wherever that local law
does not extend, property in persons does not
exist. Well sir, what is now the demand on
the part of our southern friendsP They say
I'VE will carry our local laws with us wherever
we go. We insist that Congress does us un-
Justice Injustice unless it establishes in the ter
ritory in which We wish to go, our local law.
This demand, for one, resist and shall resist,
1t goes upon the idea that there is an inequali-
ty, unless persons u-der this local law, and
holding property by authority of that law, can
go into new territory and there establish that
local law to the exclusion of the general law
Mr. President, it was maxim of the civil law,
that between slavery and freedom, freedom
should always be presumed, and slavery must
always be proved. If any question arose as to
the status Of an individual in Rome, he was
presumed to be free until he was proved to be
slave, because slavery is an exception TO the
general rule. Such, ! suppose, is the general
law of mankind. An individual is to be pre-
sumed to be free, until law can be produced
which creates ownership in his person. do not
dispute the force and validity of the local law,
as have already said but l say, it is mat
ter to be proved and therefore il individuals
60 into any part of the earth, it is to be proved
that they arenot treemen, or else thepresumpton
is that they are.
sis there nothing to be said on the other
side in relation to inequality Sir, from the
date of this constitution, and in the counsels
that formed and established this constitution
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1861-01-31
And noble aspirations in my yototh,
10 make my mind the mind of other me

But they are all gone. Twenty years ago by
fortunate compulson | was driven from pub
lie to private life. | am now past the meridian.
My opinions of men and measures are settled
and consolidated, and my habits formed and
stifened to the standard of professional and do
mestic life. The passions, we are told, grow by
what they feed on, ard perhaps the converse is
also true. | have had no official food these
twenty years, and certain it is | have lost my
appetite tor that sort of aliment ! assure you
Sir, in all sincerity and truth, that if the Whig
party were dominant tomorrow, | should not
seek, nor expect, nor desire to receive, any pub
lie station whatever. In my present condition,
there is 10 Office in the gift of price or people
that | would accept, if freely rendered. And
this feeling does not arise from any silly pique
nor sulen disgust, produced by the thwarted
projects and disappointments of my youth, but
is the natural result of my social position ard
domestic relations. / never had the gift OF
fortune making, and now large family are de-
pending for support and education upon my
professional labors. Next month my wife ex-
poets to present me with the fourteenth child
and her first is barely twenty-three years old.
, And so, Sir. you perceive that at home / am
a sort of captain, with whole company of light
kinfntry under my command, whose physical
necessities and moral discipline may we'll afford
employment for all the intervals of professional
labor And you may well suppose that a man
SO circumstanced should not be very ready tC
launch upon the stormy deep of politics.
have no thought of doing it. As far as my
feelings of personal pride are concerned, | an
satisfied. The approval of such a body of mer
as the Chicargo Convention, and the generous
plaudts of the press upon that occasion arr
fame enough for me. The measure Of m,
vanity is full.
And now, Sir, pray you, pardon this Ion;
lett'r; it is written to you personllly-not tC
your paper 1t is written in pleasant remem
brance of the formation of our pleasant ac
quaintancc, and in gratitude to you and to man,
other editors (some of both political parties) wht
have been pleased to do me so much more thai
justice in regard to my late public service.
With great respect, | remain
| EDWARD BATES