The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-13

u
TO recsptulate the Developments to which We have
called the attention Of readers and economists may
be cassed and arranged under certain nterrogatores
Can Europe day do without American cotton she
already entertains friendly relations with Brazil Porto
Rico, the Island Of Cuba, MANILA countries which
their prosperity TO similar institutions; and moreover,
ought abe 70 refuse cotton because the product Of
labor system which she disapproves2 Evidently not for
there would result from danger 70 the providing for her
manufactures and the employment Of the working
classes, whose moral and aevial condition has proceeded
since ne commencement Of Ais cetvy, in direct ratio
land, and especially that Of IAncashire in sucenty
critical condition already 70 inspire Of the serious
De- Ssrs s so q her
80 well adapted to the culture Of cottonS
For many nations, MOI England has long sought in vain
For France, yes, which, more fortunate, possesses Al
gera but which cannot count on crop sufficient for her
% sn
the acclmatization Of cotton on African SOIL
Ought TO deprive our commerce and TRADE Of the
certainty Of exchanging its productions and ansportng
them directly between and the Southern States
and sacrifice interests important to question Of false
ssas n Of extending hsr
cial relations with them, with view 70 employ
the influence resulting from il, which would be the
manner change IN their system Of labor instead Of pro
ceeding like the Northern States, and making it ques
ton Of ruin and annihiation In that lies the entire
American question: which sentiment alone resolve
stake. $3.50 ' '' ''''S'''
But in awaiting these Results which would flow from
the cordial welcome given by Europe to the confede
ration let true phianthropsts be assured they
blacks Of the south We willingly admit that their error
is pardonab'e 10y have learned the relations OF
ter and sss' IN tho work Of Mrs. Beecher Stowe.
Shall II oondtion In the ucubrations Of that
romance, raised 10 the importance Of . phlosophic
dissertation, but much rather inspired unconscious
public opinion astray Of provoking revolution and Of
necessitatng ncendarism and revolutOnS is
va NC n ho N AMI In mi va
must seek elsewhere for authorities and material Facts
eloquent, and statistics teach us that under the
BILE, il TO believe Mrs. Stowe, the black popua-
ton Of the Smith increases regularly in greater proper
on than s1S white inv while the
Of the North, the black race decreases in deplorabe
proportion. How could Mrs Beecher Stowe reconcile
condition Of those blacks Is assuredly better than
that Of the agricultural laborers in many parts
Of ~ Pc , morality i f ss D.s
tiers encourage marriage, and thus endeavor TO de-
veope among them seDse OF the family relation, with
sequenty TO the family of the master 1t will be then
observed that in such state OF things the interest Of the
yancement and well being OF the slave Certainly, we
believe possible still to ameliorate their condition II
is with that view even that the South has labored for
long time to prepare them for higher civilization
In no port, perhaps, Of the ootics, regard being had 70
the population, do there eris more eminent and gifted,
@ n00 e. o. , more generous :s a " t s se rn
Distinguished To nth the Immortal
Washington, the list of statesmen oho hAue taken part
hare shed xstye TIE country and the admiration Of
Eurupe oUed their being TO that vslch abused South
lie Il that much distinction, talent and grandeur
Of soul could have sprung from ali the vices from the
cruelty and corruption which one would fan attribute
10 the Southern peope2 The laws OF nexbe logic refute
theee false imputatons. And-srGn0e coincidence-Ohe
Southern presided the destiNies Of the Union its
gigantic prusperay the astosishmet Of hs o0d In
much care and l0tor b. sir prsdsssscrs comes crashing
dowt threatening to carry acih In its fan ne idHriGl
future Of euoy other nation For long years the constan.
efforts OF the North and certain foreign country, to
spread among the blacks incendiay pamphlets and
have powerfully contributed to suspend every Southern
Compelled to close their ears to ideas
1t the Independence Of the SosaA,, esgssea-sal ssT
he North may cease 70 &c an eusr prssrns dasos
Leave her TO her own Inspirations, and at her
Europethat is to say when the black shah be safcent
y advanced 70 understand that free slave he it
to himee and society 70 assist by hs soor IN the
mon weal-the South will herself commence the great
work OF enfranchisement. Nothing will then prevent it,
for labor win become less the planter
itself threatened in the vital interests Of tie Industrial re-
ations by the deartb OF material which would be
the first and inevitable consequence of ssrvie war.
Clears noes OF British Vessels In the Fort
or Charleston.
In the British House Of Commons, the 22d ult.,
Mr. w. E. FORSTER asked the Secretary Of State for
Foreign Affairs whether be had any objection to ley
pndeDoe between her Maesty's Minister .: washington
the Cnted States Secretary for Foreign Affairs rela
70 ,ne 81 bsa vessels a. me port Of
IN question the federal officers Of the States ad gu
perseded and that that information had been given TO
half Of the Convention Of South Carolina The house
would observe that such notification placed the owners
difcuy inssmuch az the laws Of .ne rni,ss
States imposed stringent penalties for the
observance Of it's revenue regulations, and he wss,
Minister at Washington had been instructed 70 ask the
United States government whether they would hold re-
q necessity complied with The order Of The csrolins
Convention and whether, the other hand they would
indemnify them from consequences that might reeult
from the nor compliance with ito reguations7 The
British trade with Charleston and the other Southern
ports Of the Union was vast and important and he felt
the noble lord would wish TO keep all Interested
the trade informed their actual position He would
not so into the general question whether diplomacy should
be secret or not, but NO one could doubt that 70
tempt to carry eut secret diplomacy with the United
States would be AZ unwise as would be mpractable.
He should regret her hajes1 government nterfered
between their friends and oous the other side cf the
Atlantic. He believed that any interference would be az
mpolitic as it would be unjustlaabe, but they ssl
could not forget these two fActs-ret that the quarrel
had arisen out Of slavery and secondly that they hsd
With the United States treaty for the prevention Of he
would be a. injurious 70 their interests destructive
their honor and the cause Of humanity (Hear, hear
Lord JOHN hCssn1 IN reply saic:-W1tn regard TO the
correspondence which the honorable member for Brad
ford wishes 10 obtain have TO state that shall be oet
willing 70 give IL, and IL win be presented Monday
next, and may further say that that correspondence
highly honorable 10 our consul ~ Charleston He was
placed n position Of great difficulty not being abe 70
acknowledge the new government which sprung up but
at the time be did not neglect he interests OF Rri
tish shipping Qiear, bear)
The Anderson Slave Case.
IN the British House Of Commons the I'D ult.. Er.
Hal burton before putting 70 the Under Secretary FOR the
Colonies the question Of which he had given notice on
this subject wished TO refer briefly what had appeared
respecting he slave Anderson He had been an nhabi-
ian OF Missouri and had escaped from slavery He took
the life q white man. also nhabitant Of that State
who was endeayofing 10 capture him while hc try
ing 70 escape from his master After thai
succeeded IN eectng his escape and got into Canada
The relatives Of the who killed having traced
him out, demanded him under law Of the province
under treaty, had been stated in this country
but under law OF the province containing many pro-
Visions Of treaty. certain treaty that had teen
agreed upon this country and the United States
was adopted by the province and passed INTO law,
20 give the only validity which II could have. Under
that law the question had been brought befoye tho
Supreme Judges. IL mad been inquired into and sdjudi-
..An ~. sn,s. a. ~-s.A~ a.