davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16
How Louisville was Saved.

We find the following circumstan-
stantial ''cock and bull story" in the
Cincinnati Commercial of the 3Oth.
The fact that Gen. Buchner did
not take the city OF Louisville, in
stead Of stopping at Green river,
where he invaded kentucky on the
line Of the Louisville and Nashville
railroad, is due not to any foresight
or force OF the United States author
tiles or of the Union men of ofkentucky
but to the loyalty, courage and tact
Of one obscure individual. The Sc
cessionists had laid their plans to
appear suddenly in Louisville with
a powerful force. They had provi-
ded for transportation four hundred
cars and fifteen locomotives, and had
eight thousand men. with artillery
and camp equipage on board. They
had secured the services Of the tele-
graph operators, one of whom for
warded to Louisville telegraphic
dispatch explaining the detention of
trains on the road, and were movin"
forward at grand rate. Every thing
was going well with them, and Louis
vile, with perhaps the exception of
the few Secessionists, was unsuspec-
ting and unguarded, Gen. Anderson
being innocent of any knowledge of
the movement, James Guthrie, pre-
sident of the road, totally in the dark,
and Gen. Rousseau lingering in camp
on the Indiana shore.
But at a station just beyond Green
river, there was young man in the
service of the road who was warm |
friend of the Union, and who, COM
pretending the meaning of the mon
ster train, when it came up, seized Il
used for taking up rails to
make repairs, and while the locomo-
tives were being wooded and watered,
ran across curve, and i'm a deep,
narrow cut, wrenched the spikes from
four rails. The train came along at
good speed, the rails spread, the To-
plunged into the ground,
.he cars crashed on top of it, and it
was twenty-four hours before the
rain could go ahead. In the mean
line Louisville was saved The
nero of the occasion had not had
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

I"r professional and business cards, (in-
rI"6In" III" Daily papcr,) not exceeding
~" lines, for II months, $i5-without
paper. $40.
III" privilege of yearly advertisers is
-t1rttr limited t" their own immediate and
r'-nIar business; and the business of an
'.!V"riISing firm is not considered rs inclu-
ling that Of its individual members.
drcrfScnnnts published at Irregular
intervals, 81 per square for each insertion.
Announcing candidates for u District or
State "i1icr, $lD: for /. Parish office, $40;
ny office, $o-to be paid in advance.
All advertisements for strangers or tran
~"nt persons, to be paid in advance.
Advertisements not marked on the COPY
tor Il specified time. vii! b. inserted till
forbid, ;!iW' payment eNactcd.
Marriages and deaths will be published
= news: obituaries, tributes of res pect, and
i'ncrnl invitations AS other advertisements
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

-Adcerzising-Stephen Girard in a
publication he made in a Philadel-
phia paper, over his signature, be
said
Il have always considered advr-
tising literally and long, to be a great
success in business and prelude 70
wealth. And I have made it all H.
variable rule, toe, to advertise in the
dullest time, long experience having
toaght me that money thus spent IS
we'll laid out, as by keeping my bu-
siness before the people, it has secur-
ed me many sales that l should
otherwise have lost.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

The London Post, alluding to the
appointment of Viscount Monek, as
Governor General Of Canada, refers
to the responsible duties which he.
will have to perform at this particu-
lar junction; chief among which,
says the Post, will be to maintain the
neutrality of the province to pros
perity, and to show to the world that
the monarchical institutions Of Cana
da confer more real freedom, and have
in them elements Of permanency far
greater than those Of the neighboring
Republic.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

To the Chinese ambassador toss
ing restless in his bed, his old servant
said ..
Sir, may put to yon, and will
you answer three questions? First
did not the Almighty govern this
world very well before you came into
it?
Of course.
And will he not do the same when
you have gone out of it2
l know that. .,
Then dc you think sir, that He is
able to govern it while you are in It'll
The ambassador smiled, turned
round and slept soundly.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

-ADV VERTISING RAWES- :
tDR THE WEEKLY:
'"F ra,'h Square of twelve lines or less
tor tin, FIRST insertion 81 90
f"r each additional insertion, n.r
FOR THE DAILY:
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

a 1t should be borne in mind that the
DAILY Necs contains the latest intelligence
received at this point. The paper does not
go to press until after the arrival of the mail.
II is delivered by Carrier for $S per year or
81 for six months. a.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

AS the marriage ceremony was
about to be performed in church
in Troy, n. Y. recently, the cier-
gyman desired that parties wishing
to be married to rise. a large num-
Der OF ladies Immediately arose, and
in confusion. all but one sat down
quickly again.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16
MISCELLANEOUS,
Attention Company No

BEAT NO. 2, :,rd REl."T Ia. MA.
All Persons subject to Military
duty, and residing North Of Texas
Street and Road, are hereby notified
to attend Company Muster, on
Thursday, Oct. II, at 3 p. M. Oh the
Muster ground, adjoining Jones'
Foundry, armed aud equipped as the
law directs.
By order Of the I'd Lieut.. Command
ing. ol5-2t H. =. HYAMS. O. S.
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

Nes0 England amd tile Was:-The
New Bedford {afass.) Mercury, in
late article urging the people of that
city to make sacrifices for the war
says:
Certainly, in no mode at all COM
mensurate with its wealth and intel
ligence, has New Bedford de,aonstra-
ted it's appreciation Of the terri
bic nature Of the struggle and the
vast interests depending on its re-
suit We think we do not ove,state
the case. From a city having more
than twenty thousand inhabitants,
not single company enlisted for the
war. We know Of no sacrafce worth
the name that has been made in any
direction
That does not speak we'll for New
England patriotism. We should
have been III bad position if the
Northwest had not done far better
than that-Cincinnati Enquirer
Shreveport daily news., 1861-10-16

time to get out of the cut before the
crash came, and was taken, but, In
the confusion and excitement, got
away, and is safe.
These facts are related by DR.. X.
$. Newton, who was in Nashville
when the secession army advanced
was detailed there several days
subsequently, heard the circumstan-
ces narrated there, and was told of
them afterward by Gen. Buckner
and other officers of the Confederate
army. =.
Referring to this, the Louisville
Democrat says:
A gentleman who recently visited
Louisville from the vicinity of Nun
tordsville has assured us of the fact
that such was the Confederate pro-
gramme- ,'I'he best laid scheme Of
mice and men gang aft agley."
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
TO ALL WHOM 1T MAY CONCERN.
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE,
No. So King Street. Alexandria, Va,
BARGAINS.

BARGAINS
NHE subscriber informs everybody in Charles
4 County that he is selling goods in his line at
unusual low prices and solicits call from purcha-
sers and he will convince them of the fact. Mo-
ney can be saved by an examination before pur-
chasing. He asks comparison with his and
prices you have been paying. Farmers, Merchants,
Mechanics and every body can be suited Having
an Auctioneers' we'll as general license, have
goods for sale without any regard TO the cost
Remember, ga penny saved is penny made"
Just received and on hand full supply Of
Builders Hardware of every description
Rim Looks complete. with mineral knobs. as low
as 1878 per dozen; Locks suited for presses and
cupboards for rs cts. to ST per doz best Nails, by
the key, at 3 3-s cts per pound; Screws, Brads
&C., in proportion.
GARDEN TOOLS in great variety, in sets and
otherwise, such as Trowels for TRANSFORMING and
wedding; Spading Forks, Garden Ploughs to work
by hand; Pruning and Hedge Shears; Pruning
Knives, Pruning Saws with Chises attached;
Garden Spades and other small Garden Implements;
also Forks, Rakes, Shovels, Spades, Scythes, Grass
Hooks, Mattock, Grubbng Hoes, Halter, Trace
and Log Chains, &c.
FANCY GOODS AND GLASSWARE
such as Fine Soaps, Pomades. Hair Oils. Bay
Rum, Flavoring Extracts, Steel Pens. Bill and
Note Paper. Envelopes, Combs. Brushes, &C. &c.
Glass Bowls, Celery Glasses. Gobets, Preserve
Dishes, Pitchers. Tumblers, Wine Glasses and
Lemonade Cans; Coal Oil Lamps, &C.
Our stock of TABLE AND POCKET CUT
LERY is well assortad with all qualities of goods;
also Scissors, Shears, Lamp Scissors, &c. &C.
We believe our prices are less than any other house
in Alexandria. Come and try.
JOHN r. CREIGHTON,
ap rs No. IS King Street.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
Modern Cookery
IN ALL IT'S BRANCHES.
MISS ELIZA CTON.
REVISED BY MRS. S. J. HALE.

IT TELLS You How to choose all kinds of Meats,
Poultry, and Game, with all the vari-
GUS and most approved modes ef- assss-
ing and cooking Beef and Pork; also
the best and simplest way of sailing,
picking and curing the same.
IT TsLLs You All the various and most approved
modes of dressing, cooking, and bon
ing Mutton, Lamb, Veal. Poultry, and
Game of all kinds, with the different
Dressings, GRAVES, and Stufings ap-
propriate to each.
IT TELLS You How to choose, clean, and preserve
Fish of all kinds, and how to swecten
it when tainted; also all the various
and most approved modes of cooking,
with the different Dressings, Sauces,
and Flavorings appropriate to each.
1T TBLLs You All the various and most approved
modes of preparing over fifty different
kinds of Meat, Fish, Fowl, Game, and
Vegetable Soups, Broths, and Stews,
with the Relishes and Seasonings APP
propriate to each.
IT TELLS You All the various and most approved
modes Of cooking Vegetables Of every
description, also how to prepaTe Pick
les, Catsups and Curries of all kinds,
Potted Meats, Fish, Game, Mush-
rooms, sc.
IT TELLS You All the various and most approved,
modes Of preparing and cooki.6an
kinds of Plain and Fancy psstry, Pud-
dings, Omelettes, Frit4efs, Cakes, Con-
fectionery~1 Preserves, Jcllles, Sweet
DISHES of every description.
IT TsELs You All the various and most approved
modes of making Bread, Rusks, Muf-
fins, and Biscuit, the best method of
preparing Coffee, Chocolate, and Tea,
and how to make Syrups, Cordials,
and Wines of various kinds
IT TELLS You How to set out and ornament Ia
bic, how to Carve all kinds of Fish,
Flesh or Fowl, and in Short how to so
simplify the whole Art of Cooking as
to bring the choicest luxuries of the
table within everybody's reach.
The book contains 4lS pages, and upwards of
twelve hundred Recipes, all Of which are the re.
suits of actual experience, having been fully and
carefully tested under the personal
of the writers. 1t is printed in a clear and open
type, is illustrated with appropriate engravings,
and will be forwarded to any address, neatly bound.
and postage paid, receipt of the price, 90,
in cloth, extra, $1.25.
$1,000 A YEAR p pa;s be mad ei p s snsrF-
where, in selling the above work, our inducements
to all such being very liberal.
For single copies of the Book, or for terms to
agents, with other infor maton apply to address
JOHN E. POTTER, PUBLISHER.
No. GIT SAMSON Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
nov 29-6ln
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
NEW AND CHOICE JEWELRY AND
WATCHES.

WATCHES.
JULIUS QUENSEL would inform the citizens
y of Charles County that he has just opened and
is now offering Of the finest assortn,ents of rich
~ and entirely new JEWELRY e. W.aTCH-
E-19e Els ever offered in this village. His stock,
a:..~A selected by himself, expressly for this mar
ket. consists in part of the following:
Rich and beautiful Gold Jewelry;
Rich and fine assortment of Gold and Silver
Watches from the best makers in Europe and
America;
Clocks Of various kinds add warranted good time
time keepers;
general assortment Of Spectacles;
Silver and rich Plated Ware-such as Albata
Forks, Butter Knives, Table, Tea, and Sugar
Spoons; together with all articles usual in the trade
all Of which arc warranted to be as represented
N. B.-Watches aud Jewelry repaired by expe-
rierced workmen at short notice.
Watch Crystals of all sorts and sizes
aJOld Silver taken and the highest cash prices
allowed.
Port Tobacco, Oct. IS, 1860
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

NEW GOODS.-We are now opening our
IN regular supply of SPRING GOODS, to
which we invite the attention of our friends and
the public in general. One of the firm has been
in New York for the past two weeks. attending
the various Auctions, and picking up bargains and
we are confident that we sell Goods to suit the
times. If you will give us call before purchas-
suited it will be from no lack of CHEAP Goops.
S. & W. MEYENBERG,
l07 King, corner of Pitt ST., Alexandria.
NH 81
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
TO THE PUBLIC.

HAVING received an agency from the Orange
Ill Factory, Orange Co., North Carolina, for the
sale of their COTTON YARNS. shall from this
date be prepared to fill all orders for the same, at
factory prices. These YARNS are put up in
wrappers and numbered, and are warranted to be
as good if not better, than YARNS manufactured
at the Northern Factories.
THOMAS PERRY.
feb ID No. 5, South Wharves, Alexandra.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

HARDWARE, CUTLERY. BUILDING MA
III TERIALS, HOUSEKEEPING GOODS,
GUNS, GAME BAGS, &c.-The citizens OF
Charles County generally are hereby notified that
if they wish 10 money in their purchasers, to
call at SO King street, on the corner of Royal St.
have on hand full supply of all kinds Of HARD
WARE. CUTLERY, &c. 1t is a well known fact that
sell for smaller profits than any house in the city
in the same line of trade. Doing TO great extent
CASH business, my prices are made accordingly.
Prompt paying customers will be accommodated
UPON fair credit. It will cost nothing to call.
JOHN T. CREIGHTON,
sep 20 SO King Street, Alexandria.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

WE HAVE NOW OPEN, and invite the at
w teniion of our friends and customers, TO a
handsome stock of
SPRING GOODS,
Which we will proceed to run off at PANIC
PRICES. We name in part Eugene Stripes,
Mozambique Brooches, Brocade Berage Angais,
MeIanos Broche Fig'd. PopIins, Challi DLanes,
Organizes, Blk Cloths. Blk. Doe Skin Cassimeres,
Fancy Cassimeres, Spring Wrappings, Carpet
ings, Mattings. Oil Cloths, Hoped Skirts, supe-
rior article; Irish Linens; most beautiful stock
of Embroideries; also good stock of Heavy Cot
tons for Servants Wear; together with frst-rate
assortment OF Housekeeping Goods of every des-
cription.
THESE Goods have been bought cheap for cash,
and we cordially invite your attention TO them,
feeling confident suit you,
8. & w. MEYENBERG,
ap IL Alexandra, Va.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
CARRIAGE FACTORY
IN PORT TOBACCO.

NE subscriber having greatly enlarged his
u CAnRIAGE-BUILDING EsrABLrsHMENr and
provided himself with first class workmen in all
the branches, would respectfully announce to the
public that he is prepared to build LIGHT CAR
RACES of every description and repair all heavy
or light work IN this line. at the shortest notice,
and on as accommodating terms any other house
this side Of New York
he is also prepared to repair al! kinds of HAIR
NESS and SADDLES.
Persons wishing to purchase new Carriages or
have old ones repaired would do we'll to give him
call before going further, as he is determined TO
give satisfaction.
CJ7All orders left arrangements made with
Mr.. X. K. VINCENT, Superintendent of this de-
partment. at the building adjoining Mr.. Boswelps
store, will receive prompt attention.
GRIFFIN CARTER.
Port Tobacco, Jan. IA, ls59.-1y
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
A Card from Elias Howe, Jr.

A Card from Elias Howe, Jr.
All persons are cautioned not to make, deal in,
or use any Sewing Machines which sew from two
spools and make the stitch known as the GROVER
& BAKER stitch, unless the same are purchased
from the GROVER & BAKER Sewing Machine
Company, or their Agents, or Licenses, and stamp
ed under my patent of September 10, 1916.
Said Company, and their Licenses, alone, are
legally authorized under their own patents and my
said patent. during the extended term thereof, to
make and sell this kind of Sewing Machine, and
all others are piracies upon said patent, and will
be dealt with accordingly, wherever found.
ELIAS HOWE, JR.
dec Gift
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
NOW WITHIN REACH OF ALL!
GROVER Sc BAKERS
CELEBRATED NOISELESS
SEWING MACHINES.
495 Broadway, New York.

The public attention is respectfully requested to
the following cards Of ELIAS HOWE, JR., and the
GRovEn & BAKER s. M. Co.:
A Card from the Grover f. Baker s. M.
Company.
Our Patents being now established by the Courts
we are enabled to furnish the GROVER & BAKER
Machine, with important Improvements. at greatly
REDUCED PRICES.
The moderate price at which Machines, making
the GROVER & BAKER STITCH can now be had.
brings them within the reach of all, and renders
Che use Of Machines making inferior stitches as
unnecessary as it is un,oise.
Persons desiring the best Machines, and the
right to use them, must not only be sure to buy
Machines making the GROVER & BAKER stitch,
but also that such Machines are made and stamped
under our patents and those of ELIAS Howe, JR.
GROVER & BAKER s. M. CO.,
495 Broad,cay, .Ns,o York.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

GTRIPED COUNTRY LINsEYS-
y 40 pieces 5-4 very superior Striped Country
Linseys. Just received and for sale by
oct Is ]. T. PADGETT.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

ROBERTSON & BRISCOE.
Successors to r.. III. Niles, at his old stnnd,)
149 West Pratt Street, Baltimore,
ID ESPECTFULLY offer their services as A.
IN gents, for the sale of TOBACCO, GRAIN
and all kinds Of PRODUCE. pledgng their ul-
firing efforts to render satisfaction to all who may
patronize them. Liberal advances made on con-
signments.
March %, 1860.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

HOW is OUR FRIEND Schwartz?
WHY Sarah He has them all this time, just
w listen to some Of his Bargains:
Bale dc Shevares, figured with Satin stripes at O
cents yard.
Elegant Silk and Worsted Paids, in all styles, at
20 cents yard.
Travelling Debages, a beauty, for cts. yard.
Cacoes, the very best prints, fast coors, and fine
Cloth at cts. per yard.
Why that amt nothing yet towards his Bar
gains. Look!
Linen Handkerchiefs at cts piece, nobody will
sell them for less than i23 cts.
Lsle Thread Gloves at cts pair.
India Rubber Round Combs at 10 cts. worth 25
cents.
Long and Short Mitts fine article, at 8 ! cts.
ChenelIe ShawIs at rs cts. worth 81. That's SO.
DON'T YOU LAUGH!
But just go to SCHWARZ'S and price his
Goods. Look
Skirts at 25 cents piece. Look
Silk Busters at SO, and in fact go there and call
the article, and you will say, he certainly sells
the best Bargains in the State. GTOut or in.
Alexandra, Va. ap Is
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

DURLAPSE-A lot of prime Yeoman Burlapse
ID Just received and for sale by
ap4 VIM. BOSWELL.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
SADDLES, HARNESS, TRUNKS,

&c.
i INVITE Citizens Of Charles and adjoining
counties to call at nv MANuFAc No. 14l
KING STREET, BETWEEN WASHINGTON AND ST.
AsAPH STREETS, ALEXANDRIA, and examine my
n Large and Handsome Assort-
AM0EsA ment Of SADLERY GOODS,
ETs s ~ as do not intend 10 be surpassed
lls yS in my line Of business BY any 9th
city. have on hand, and am
daily manufacturing, as fine and superior as
sortment as can be found in any Of the Northern
cities. My stock comprises great variety as
can be found in any other house, consisting OF
Harness Of all kinds,
from the fine quilt work down to the dray, cart,
and plough Harness; TRUNKS Of every kind,
fine Sole Leather, Steel Spring Iron Frame Ladies'
Trunks and Bonnet Boxes, and all other kinds,
down to the common Packing Trunks; Saddles,
Brides, Martingales, Whips, &C., fine as the
finest; Buffalo and Fancy Robes, Driving Gloves
Horse Covers, Carpet Bags, Valices. &c., &C., Of
all kinds Call and see for yourselves.
Thankful for the very liberal patronage hereto
fore extended, solicit continuance Of the same,
and pledge myself to spare pains to give salts
faction. All goods warranted to be as represented
VIM. F. PADGETT.
Alexandria, Va, June IA, ls6o-ly
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

CALT-SALT-l500 bushels Agricultural Sail
y in Barrels For sale low by
J. N. HARPER & CO.,
Alexandra.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

LIME WJNEs-A lot Of very superior Cham
u paigne and Sparkling Hook Wines, just re-
ceived and for sale by VIM. BOSWELL.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21

TARPETlNGS and OIL CLOTHS-Three
~ ply and super Ingram Carpetings; also Floor
and Table Oil Cloths.
Jan 6 For sale by J. T. PADGETT.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1861-11-21
y. H.LUCKEIT.
STOCK, NOTE, BILL, AND
REAL ESTATE BROK Err.
81 Second Street,
BALTIMORE.

REFERENCES
P. Gibson, Cashier Bank Baltimore, Baltiinor.
G.. r. Coleman, Cashier Mechanics Bank,
J. M. Buck. Cashier Franklin Bank,
Thomas J. Carson, Banker
Thomas u. johnson,
j. G. Adams,
Warwick, FricI1 & Ball,
r. Mickle, Cashier Union Bank of Md. &C."
B. A. Vickers, President Marine Bank, 8.
Johnston Bro & Co., Bankers,
Josiah Lee & Co., &c
Hugh Jenkins & CO.
Young & Carson, sc
VIM. Pinkney Brooke, Washington, D. c.
may 24-tf
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-31

tbis salt q 200 lbs in Liverpool costs S.. Cd.
sterling, or about 81 81 IL, while the duty on
the ton will amount to about % 40, or to near
ly 100 per cent. This, too, on an article which
finds its way into everybody's dish- This is
protecting free labor with o vengeance. The
Syracuse salt boilers are favored individuals.
They receive bounty from the State, and the
republicans have given them an additional sd-
vantage by taxing the whole country for their
benefit. The use Of American salt, even for the
table, is not considered so healthy Is that
manufactured at Turks Islands. The quantity
OF lime and other foreign ingredients are con-
sidered to dSteriorate from its quality, II not in
some cases to unfsvorably affect the digestive
organs while salt procured by solar evapora-
ton is known to possess high degree of
healthy purity. If there is any one article Of
foreign production which should come into the
country free, II is salt, and especially Turks
Islands, it being of kind that cannot be pro-
duced in the United States. From the fore
going exposition of the new tariff, 1t may be
seen how little the republicans now regard the
interests of the poor, for whom they professed
so much love during the late political cam
paigR.