davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-11-18

INCREASE CT THE PUBLIC DEBr.-An er-
roneous but very general impression obtains
that the current increase of the Public Debt
of the United States is equal to at least "a
million per day." But such is not the fact
The heaviest increase has taken place since
the negotiation of August 10, mainly through
the months of September and October, when,
in addition to the heavy army expenditures,
a very large naval expedition was not only
fitted out, but most OF the steam and sailing
vessels comprising it were purchased and
paid for, from the merchant marine. With
all this, since the lst of September the in-
crease of the Public Debt has averaged "but
100000 per day" Mr.. Chase, we have rea-
son to know, had in reserve, a fe " days since,
about $l75 100000 of the Loan of July II,
corresponding with the following statement:
that he has issued but 500 900, 900 of the 7.30
per cent. Treasury Bonds, and owes the AS.
sociated Banks but 25,000,00o on account of
advances, for which bonds have not yet been
issued. That the daily wants of the Treasury
are equal to an everage expenditure Of a mill
lion per day is quite probable. But this in
cludes the redemption of maturing Treasury
paper, and the exchange of the per cent.
Convertible Treasury paper of 1863, which
is being rapidly anticipated. And from the
million per day must be allowed the daily
receipts from customs, and from other but
minor sources of frevenue.-Nei0 YORK Times,
November IL.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-11-18
r INE, ,HANLY & KROEL vs.. zIM-

II INE, HANLY & KROEL VS. ZIM-
II MEhMAN 4 GALLUP, Partners, etc.-The
defendants will take notice that on the 9Th day OF
perior Court OF Cincinnati petition against them,
to recover Judgment q note made by defend
ants to plaintiffs, for the Of 1885 81 due Feb
ruary 8, 1861 and that an attachment issued In
said case, and has been levied by the Sheriff on
thirty three barrels of peach brandy, the property
of defendants.
Defendants are required to answer by the Tth
dag of December, 1861. JOHN W. HEBRON,
0c5-fSat Attorney for Plaintifa.
GERATHNRL MAXWELL, WHOSE
VI residence is unknown, is notified that Eliza
beth Maxwell did, on the 30th day Of October, A.
y. 1857, file her petition mo 2257S) in the efce Of
the Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas, within
aud for the County of Hamilton and State of Ohio,
charging that the said Gerathnel Maxwell has been
wiluly absent from her for more than three years.
and askiI that she may he divorced from the said
Gerathnel Maxwell, which petition will stand for
hearing at the next term of said Court.
ELIZABETH MAXWELL,
October 80, 1851. " oc3I.fTh
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-11-18
Cranberries.

- BRLS. CRANBERRIEs IN STORE,
Ii for sale by JAMES A. FRAZER q co,
ool9 fi6 and 6S Walnut st.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-11-18
CINCINNATI AND CHICAGO
M4 M - -
RHINE RAILROAD!
DENTAL,

NJ p. NAP DENTIST
ne Teeth extracted In most cases without 6E,h
pain OF the least danger, by simple prO-e3,pY9,f
cess, practced by no other person. Artif-
etal Teeth made, ard all operations pertaining TO
Dentistry executed with professional Gkill. Will
render entire satisfaction or no charge. y
Teeth extracted for the poor free.
'OFFIoH-135 West EourTh-Ht Otn., o. oc2
nH. MEH EDITH, DENTI9T.-OFFICR
~ Oh Sixth-st,s between Raee and Elm aEA
No. 139i near Race-st, Teeth extracted e+
without pain, on q new principle, without
the Of drugs any mi uriouA agent Positively
40 hHmbug.- Having had nearly twenty yeAra' ex
periepee IN the practice Of his profession in this
ty, he oon give perfect satisfaction TO all who will
patronl90 him. His terms are 90 REASONABLE se that
Vou will save nearly one-half By calling on him,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

swered by a voice which | knew to be my daugh.
ter's, and which by It's tones indicated JOY and
exultation instead Of trouble. raised another
call, that as promptly as before brought my
daughters response, accompanied by a male
voice, which | recognized as that Of her lover,
Constant Martin. '1Hey are coming = | shout
ed, and danced about for joy.
"ln five minutes moro, with eager inquiries
and joyinl Explanations, they came rushing into
the house, laden with meal, -four and other
provisions. Our trials and s~ulleriugs werenow
over. We felt that We had passed from the
very gates Of death to the Joys and comforts Of
life and the bounteous meal to which VIC AL
within the next hour sat down, was more truly
a Thanksgiving supper than any one, will
venture to say which was ever partaken in the
Green Mountains. ~
"But, grandfather here spoke the listening
boy, lag the other brought his narrative to close
my mothers name is Minny, and my fathers
is Constant Martin 2"
Yes my boy:tbey were married the next win.
ter after the remarkable event | have been de-
scribing and all the sooner for it ,as she had not
before fully made up her mind. Yes, they are
your rarents;and they both las vel as the rest of
us have reason forever to remember the DREAM
$50 FULrILLMENT.''-Lcdger
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18
The 0reide Of Gold---How Made.

THIS substance, Of which so many articles call
ed jewclry Gncludes the famous doHar joccfgl
are now made, is simply an alloy Of copper and
zinc-a brass Of peculiar color resembling g." Jew
eler's gold = Of about lG carats fno-coppcr
and gold mixture. 1t is the invention Of Mes
sieurs Mourier and VnlIcnt-two Frcncbmen
1t was patented in France December 1854, and
in the United States in March 1857. Some Of
our daily papers have lately referred to this sub
stance as If it were no new %dicoyery, but snch is
not the fact. 1t is composed of 100 parts (by
weight OF pure copper IL o%fzinc, 6 Of common
magnesia, 3 and three ffths. parts saIlammcniac,
! and lour-ffths paris quick lime and 9 of crude
tartar. The copper is first melted in a cruciblo,
then the m%agnesia added, then the saIIarn.
moniac, lime and tartar separately, ard in pow
der These are kept from contract with the air
and all well stirred for about 20 minutes, until
they are incorporated together. The zinc is
now added in strips, which aie thrust below
the scurf or scum formed on the top of the
crucible. The mass is now stirred, the lid put
on the cruciblc and its contents kept fused for
about % minutes after which the cfuciblc is
opened, The Stag skinned carefully from the
su %rlacc, then the molten alloy is poured out
into ingot monlds if designed for casting.
When designed for works Of art. however, it
is best to cast it into ingot form first, then melt
it in a furnace and cas-, it. This alloy is very
beautiful. and well deserves the name "orcide
ofgold as it greatly resembles the precious
metal. 1t is as easily furnished as common brass.
We believe it may be used for making excellent
tubing Tor marine boilers, and think i: may be
more csefnlly employed for this purpose than in
furnishing two penny trinkets for street sweep
ers. II IS manufactured upon an extensive
scale by Messers. Holmes, Elton, Turrell & Co..
of Waterb Try, Connecticut, assiguees Of the
American parent,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18
Duchess Of Kent.

The following sketch Of the Duchess Of Kent
mother Of the Queen Of England, whose death
was announced last week-we condonse from
the Ercniag Post:
The late Duchess had attained a venerab,a
age She was a princess Of the house of Saxe.
SaAlfeld-COburg, was born on the 18th Of An.
gust, 1856, aud was baptized under the names
Of Marie Louise Victoria. She was, at an early
age, married to Prince Henry of Leiningcn who
dying, left her II blooming young widow IN
1914. a year or 50 later she attracted the at.
tention Of Edward, Duke Of KeLt, the fourth son
Of George Ill, and was married to him in Lon
don on tie llth Of July, 1918.
But the married life OF the new Duchess va.
but short Tor in less than Two years the Duke
OIL Kent died, and size was again d widow with
one chlld-lhe Princess (now Quecn) Victoria
At that time the accession Of this little chIld 10
the British throne seemed but a remote contip
gency. But as this contingency gtadually H..
s0.ycd llself into a probability and then a Ger
talnty, the Duchess vi Kent devoted her time ia
fitting her daughter Tor the high station sbe
was called upon to occupy, \ firm and cousi.
tent Protestant, She taught the young Princes,
q {cHefation for that religion as expressed in tie
Church Of England. Mental and personal ac.
com plIshments were carefully attended 10. a..
We'll as physical requirements. The dauohter
throyo under such judlcious treatment. and NJ.
mother had the satisfaction Of attending tie
coronation and the marriage Of her child. oi SEQ
ing her the mother Of a large family, and oil.
knowing that her throne was built upon tls
hearts Of loving subjects.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

Discovery OF MOUNTAINS IN AFRlcA.-In
England considerable excitement has been ere.
atcd among naturallsts and geographers by the
startling discoveries recently made in Central
Africa by a gentleman now in London, Mr..
Chayllou, IA gentleman of mixed French and
American blood, who %ayailing himself of the
facilities gwen by his position as son of a con.
sular officer near the Gaboon river, has p%enetra-
ted across the African continent on the line of
the Equator, and has there discovered, in a
densely wooded region, a range of lofty noun.
tlins Zone peak calculated by him $4,000 ieet)
which contain, according to his conviction, the
sources OF four great rivers Of The African con
tinent, the Nile, the Niger, the zambcsi, and
the Zaire, or Congo.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18
The Reign of Slavery and Cotton not to be
Eternal,

We give below an extract from a sermon re
Gently preached by Rev. c. c. Pinckney, at
Charleston, S. C.. 1t conveys a rather unprom-
ising truth for the sccessionists. and it is diff
cult to understand how the speaker escaped u
coat of tar and feathers. In the very hot-bed
Of secession, to declare that " Slavery is itself
no bond of Union, - and that the rights of cot
ton " may PASS away must have required a
very bold man indeed. In sho TT, what other
bond OF Union have the Confederate States?-
And have they not seeded because the North
emphatically said that Freedom and not Slave
ry should be the bond of our Union? There
can be no doubt that Rev. c. c. Pincknoy was
entirely right in charging the South with
having set up Slavery and cotton in place of
God, and in suggesting that the time may come
when their idols will be broken, and they re-
ceive the just punishment of their sins The
following Is the extract
Let us not rest our hopes upon identity Of
institutions in the Southern States. Siarcrg is
HNtV WV VuNU W tNiuN. u has become so
with us, simply as the result OF outward pres
sure, The Chaldean monarchy, the Roman
empire, the Greek Republics, the South Ameri.
can States, were all slayeholding countries -
But they have all fallen to piecps notHitusiand-
ing. OF itself, it is u mere rope of sand, with
no more power, politically, than any other re.
cognized relationship. Let us not rcposc on
our agricultural staples, Cotton is u king
whom N now worships. But us rtiga
may pass ap0y like other human sceptres. II
is not now more firmly established in its SUI.
premacy than Nebuchadnezzl was in his
Suddenly as the ancient monarch was hurled
from his seat, the dominant staple may be from
its commercial throne. Sixty or seventy years
since indigo was the produce Of Southern fields,
and cotton scarcely known. Serenity years
hence some other culture may suppidnt tbs as Al
has suppidnted The former production, and more
remuacrdtue labor may IN as place" These
arc the two human props upon which the South
ern mind is now tempted to lean, instead oil
upon the eternal God. They are the arches
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

We hear that Mr.. Morrill,, member of Con.
eress from this district, will endorse no petitions
for the removal and appointment Of post masters
for political reasons alone, after the republicans
shall have obtained their fair proportion OF such
Offices, but will then insist that there shall he
some special cause for any changes lie may be
asked to favor Cai,donian.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

With nations, as with individuals, a subm's'
sion to insult serves but to authorize a repe''
ton and forbearance under injuries is irc'
quently construed into an inability to reire~
them,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

upon which pride is resting our political house.
But they will sink beneath the superintendent
weight, like the arches in the walls Of Baby
lon ~
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

The Macedonian is not included, because she
is in the Gulf of Mexico the Falmouth and
Supply, because they are mere transport store
ships.
Annexed is the latest report from these ships
Minnesota Almost ready for commission at Boston.
Water " itch Went in commission at Philadnhia Friday.
POvhatan Sailed from New York barber SUNDAY
Brooklyn on Fort Pickens March %.
Crusader Sailed from New ! ork March IS.
Cumberland Flag ship, Norfolk, March %.
Falmouth Moorcd at AspinWall.
Mshawk Sailed from New York March Is.
Macedonian Vera Cruz, March %.
Pawnee At Washington. March %.
Pucahontss Norfolk, March %.
Sabine on Pensacola March %.
II. Louis on Fort Pickcns March 70.
Supply New York for Gulf March %.
wyandotte on Fort Pickrns March %.
Boston Journal.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1861-04-18

The HOWE FLEEr.-rhe following is a list Of
lie vessels now il the home feet, or ordered on
.bot enrY;ra
, 1861-06-05

tab1;sbmcnt Of the authority Of the gov
ernmcnt over the States that have denied
their allegiance, may spare us the horrors
uf . general revolt now threatened; out
w6 look Mt the whole matter with an eyo
10 the possibilities Of the future. It the
war continues one rear cr more, "What
shall VIC do with the elaves?' will, In spite
Of al1 our protcssa,ions that they are not
to be molcstcd in the possession of their
owners, become the question Of the day.
If any plan for the disposal OF them Is
better than that We suggest, let it be clabo-
rated. "Lct us razo Charleston, and SOW
tho place where it stood with salt!" has
been the cry from the first. Enlarg'ng the
field of operations to the uttermostbounds
Of the State, VIC accept the proposition
with the modification which what VIC have
said will suggest. First clear the land,
: and SON it with blacks. That's the plan
toward which matters are tending. II,
then, at the end Of the war, Charleston is
black port, and the State is an African
colony, let none be surprised.
, 1861-06-05

"a
into the hnnds Of tho Phliistines. Not bctug
9ameon, he had to ehcll out nesrly T. for bnd
whisky 10 appeasc their secession arpetitc6, OF
take the chancea Of q ducking In h"rso pond.
The only cttnso bo Is guilty Of was beiug
I'D Dlack Republican mail agent"
rs Illinois and lows trade Is abou5 all there
is loirg now IN this city, it ia noticed Tint the
tone ofmerchonts .sho havo gocds to sell has
conolder4bly cooled of IN relation to tho ques-
ticn Of SECESSION. They arc not near so hot
now as tlloy we're two months ago, when the
Southern markets were open; ind whenever
IN Illinois or Iowa customer falls into thoir
clu!chce, he ia piled with rampant stet, doc,
tr ne, I'LL no Inns paid for the goods and de-
parted, aud then called "another id Abol1--
Zionist" Every merchant and trader for your
6aote should take pains to find out the real
nth Of the secession prcjudices, or Union
pr :judices Of the merchant from Whou he
buys, before spending dollar in st. Louis. It
il liz best means Of making Union men out Of
eccessionists yet discovered. c.
, 1861-06-05
VAK EXPENSES IN ILLINOIS.

xzxA
Certainly the Illinois troops have had
something to complain Of; but most Of
their grievances have been those insepa-
.rab!c ffomthc haste with which they were
put into tie field, and the incxperience of
these by whom they were directed. But
one class Of calan,ities they have escaped.
They have not been made the victims Of
swindling contractors and careless or con-
niying officials. Their uniforms and equip
mcllts such as the Statc has furnished, arc
good; their quarters, hastily prepared, and
NO doubt without the comfort Of drawing
rooms, have been acceptable; their food
has been abundant and wholesome ;
and we have no reason to think
that all persons conccrncdiu III providing for
their wants, from the Governor down, have
not conscientiously done the duties as-
signed them, with an eye first to the CON-
fort of the men and last to a proper economy
expenditure. We hear of no swindling
contracts in equipments or supplies
none of those infamous crimes
against the soldiers that have marrcl
tle patriotism Of other less favor
ed States. There may have been instances
Of ovcrcharge brough. to the notice Of the
Auditing Committee, but they are few and
fur between, and arc more than balanced
by the willing sacrifices which others, from
patriotic motives, have made. Willie sucIl
abuses as arc daily dug up in New York
Pennsylvania and Indiana, arc being yenti'
lated by the public press, we feel that we
have right 10 point with just pride to the
pure administration Of Our military affairs
in Illinois; and to express what We ART
sure all our people feel, confidence in tht
integrity Of those who have had them it
charge.
, 1861-06-05
Eight to DEe.

Ore Of Ellsworth's Zouaves, at Alexandria,
rcletcs that as the Fsdc.a1 troops entered Alex
an6r:a, the rebel soldiers scrambled hastily On
beard railroad train which stocd ready a.
the otEcr cnd Of the town, aai in their hurry
to depart forgot tE= mailbag. The Zounvcs
secured ii as trophy and summarIly cracked
il cleo. Among its contents WIS letter
Gom rebel ct1iccr in command at Alexan-
dlia, addressed to his superior III The Virginia
lines, running after this fsehion:
"serd eight thousand troops here immedi
att1y, We are moMentarily expecting the
a1riTal e one thousand Zo,1uses from Washing
top."
Eight Thousand against one thousaud is
Therefore regs:ccd as tic proper proportion.
Tie eight Thousand didn't appear in time, but
The Zouaves did, and the Alexandria soldiers
best p1ccIpitate retreat. The rebels have
always couEted one scnthc-rez equal to eight
northern men; but it now appears that the
conditions are reyersed-cight rebels arc re-
ccssa:y to conquer one loyal maz.
, 1861-06-05

We arc panied to announce the death of DR.,
George B. ssnderson from the wound, INFLICTED
BY Judge A5lett Buckner On the night OF tie
10th ulfimo, in quarrel at Broad Gnase "a.
Icon. DR.. sanderson expired last Friday
At his residence in Yeatman's row on Olive
street.
The circumstances connected with this I'M
fortunate case, it will be remembered, were
as folloSs: The parties met each other ia the
saloon . few hours hf.er the surrcadar OF
Camp jackson. They engaged in a discuss.
ion, which resulted in the Doctors breaking
loaded cane oyer Judge BE- head. The laS
ter .,hereEpcu stabbed tie Doctor With q
pocket knife. which entered the left lobe OF
the liver, causing internal hemorrhaee and in
lammstior ol the covering Of the Intestine,
according to the testimony Of Dr.. W. McPhce.
ters, who held a post morton. on the body Dr.
9; was 81 years Ct age, and native Of York,
shire, England. He was an oldresident Of this
city, a2d highly respected. Tho Coroners jury
returned verdict in accordance with the above
f,cts.
Judge Duckner, who was under heavy bond
for assault to kilI, has been re arrested, and
will laye to abide a trial for mansIaughter.
He has been long and well known in st.
Louis, aad has borne the reputation Of an
amiable gentleman. The affair is one deep.
y to be deplofed.-H. Louis Democrat, 81.
, 1861-06-05

ThlrfT-S5nc (Un.Isbatst 10 he s2uiIt.
The government is abeut issuing orders 70,
The constitution efa fleet Of g.n boats, fer
which ezt:mates arc :lo:s being made in various
cities.
The n i. IDs. ssys:
The cost Of iron buais il about ten per cent,
Hreatcr tlan that Of uro :eu ores Of the sau:
.al,acity- They CIR be 1sult ju the same time,
AID the sh.ll;ies Of cur tuldcrs are 6uca that
N 1foui Llhety TO ulc hudd1e1 Hnl ten DAYS
there could be tus2cl tut 0ftao shops uf tho
cites OF New York., philale;paia, Bo:,on, and
Wilmington al least .orly iron suu-ooats Of an
hvtr ra.r Itp.lh Of cac hucdr3i a-d sixty feet,
olii.ee. it IS estimated that the n1ch:nis!s cl
New II X and vicinity could make from
.Een'y TO twenty-five rkoec OF Philadelphia,
toll five or six each.
AID, the Tut might Eave added, tho macai.
9ists Of Cincinnati could at least build halr =
dezcn within ninety days having tle best mo
del and large force ol tue boat yorkmer
Toe necessity Ter tlis Kind Of vcasess to oprr
ate effectively in controlling the navigation o
tlc M;ssiE6iPr;, from New O1lcars upward
and the fact that such beats must ueccsaa7i1,
be Luilt on the rivers abo7c, is too obvious tt
rtquire ampliiicution.
The touthl-n blockade may continue fol
scMG time !; end five or six thoroughly shot
lruot Gll-brats, earr5ing guns lifted 20 fire
tie leagicet ehot AID ehel1 n Use, would be o]
great serIice in tbs blockading lect. Now,
OUR tEiIs cruise Of tho mouth Of an harbor
but such boats might easily be anchored in
The Aartor's mouth. It is easy TO see that ono
suck shot'proot vessel moorcl in each Of the
passes cf the Mississippi, would hermetically
seal the plrt of New Orleans. whereas ouY
cruisers cannot hope, with the utmost vigi
lance, to prevent the occasional escape oi .
privn:cer outward, 6r her return with q
r:ize.