The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-03-22
OUR NEW ORLEANS CORRESPONDENTS

OUR NEW ORLEANS CORRESPONDENCE.
Nrw onsAss March ., isel
Firm Esablishmere Of ne Seashsp ComFsderocy-2~sH
Reasons for Southern Unay7Ae Continued and uscon-
stitsaisnal Aaresssns of ne NorA-Purisasc Attempts
70 CyusA Ae RioA. of Southern A7he Real feeiisg of
II Standardization beOeen Cavaliers and PG,Stans-
me Muses. Oh tic Ns0 coJeasracy, &C. dc.
mo Southern confederacy now - firmly established
a il possib millions Of free men TO found go
yernmsut The and stripes have been pulled down,
and the state Tags awaiting The flag Of the Confederate
sates) run up their place amid the salvos Of artillery
and arms presented by men who above tr.fng In
the South We hear that many Sortherners are
enraged ut the South But when in that u
mind they are unfit 10 reoson and men should not ap
proach truth dog approaches bone, but with the
divine powers of reason and Of intellect.
Under the constitution Of the Urited States negro
slaves are recognized as property. In the Southern
States that description Of property essential TO
their prosperity, ard any attempt to impair tho
value Of that property must be regarded as hostile.
hamstring the horse of another, he
wculd richly deserve TO be punished for Il; and
If Northerner came the South ne would deem II hard
and cruel If property seized and hinself NAL
treated and mFrsoned And yet this s what they wish
TO to the South Again, the public domain The very
fact Of its being "pub!ic' ought TO admit Of cae.
But Northern friends sink the word public and
substitute "free.n Yes, FREQ 10 them, but not to
the Sooth their equals under the contribution.
and then the Territorial Ieghlature-a mere crea-
of Congressurdertates, under the Interpretation
Of black republcans to do what ts creator oDgress
can't do-legisase SLAVERY Of the Territories. Vio
latng spirit of the compact called the
sttutioD fampng under foot the decisions Of the Su
preme Court, rendering penal 70 reclaim property
these are some Of the reasons which compeeS the man
hood OF the south TO sever their connection With hog
os tho sss.h Belongs 70 ne Gods aa Sa
further resolved that we are the saints" rhe appca
tion may be perceived
The Northern people have been too "p.ous for the
good Of his country; sor. Of HRS Jesaby sentiment
pervafed their mock philanthropy and now when ruin
disaster and civil them in the face, they
are am .zed-and WHIP Because the South has
rage and the manhood to fall back on the inne-
rem, o., 1oSyersn ynh rssIec'os s.a.es h me
time 1t abuses the south aud tries TO njure her The
south not being bully or scod walks out Of Onion
in which she can't have equal rights The North
Yon can't gowe will whip you into ing; and that
is what Northern friends call Union This is the real
feeling Of the South, despite Of newspaper squbs
Of devotion TO tho Union That will do for
New York 0et me say the State parenthetical-
~ and vermont As we wee. can't live in the Union
peace of It, We have only by asserted what
few ran conference.-the right q freemen 70 govern them
selves
The people Of the North OF the South are dis
nct and separat They think differently; they spring
from different stock they are different every way:
hey canDot coaesce; the Puritan and the Cavalier (gen
tlemsn II you VIM viii always fight when they meet
There is nothing IN common between them but bate
that these two peoples should 1--we apart and each fulfil
this plane. ts destiny? But whether wish it
not the fiat has gone forh would be futile to quarrel
with fate Secession longer question It Is settled
The question has been asked What are the feelings Of
the masses in New Orleansp Now, although this
s very difficult matter 70 state precisely, 1t ap-
pears to TO stand shus:Tha portion OF the
70 g. and those earning 90 would ike an advance So 50
or s. Ny reading ana observation have eeen thrown
away the masses all the worll any different
from their brown listed brethren OF New Orleans There
are great many persons besides masses those who
form and shape HuSlc opnion--the men who weld
strength into power--the brain Of people.
All those have determined 70 live apar., uncan-
pected, discovered from the aggressive pGritansm
o. the North 10 the madness OF evn COUNSEL the doc
try II such calamity should be.a IT, We appreciate
the position the Northerpers occupy at present: You
know thai you powerless. You " thin hostile
camp-a snsusrly peculiar position for brave men 10
occupy.
not be pleasing 10 the North Tru sometimes be
dsagreeable but in perous tmes brave carry their
hearts on their sleeves.
New ORLEANS, March 10, 1851.
TIE Fsslino at the South Prepzvdtos. for War
Necesary-Yns Di6iul;y Be,soees Governor Hous0s
and the S,a< Caneeion of 7sx1s-Coaos Crops and the
Markets, de-, &c.
As tine administration st Washington draws gradually
appreciation Of the state OF political affairs
the SOUTH s TO be hoped its will be marked
by more profound statssnanshp than coui reasonably
be inered from the naus ural Of Mr. Lincoln The ap-
parent design Of that instrument bong blow hot
colo for the alternate OBLIGATION Of the oppos ng
tons In tine republican party, the heroic Lincoln quite
liberty future to purs either course according
the dictates OF prudence ard good policy prompt
ings of sectional fanaticisn ami hatred
ON starting from Springfield Mr. Lincoln most
likely determined coercion; but he approached
Washington the policy did altogether rec from
objections TIE Developments Of the rsI few dlys after
his arrival the capital OF the United states
calculated 10 strengthen lis approval Of the utop.an
scheme OF coercng the seeded states backed up
by the border States
The Comm ssioners from the Congress- at Montgomery
VIII probably stll further the ocalar President
70 a realizing of the calm determination of the
southern people rid themselves Of the dsgracefu rule
Of fanatcism Mr.. Lincoln viii have his Joke and II
be fine opportunity to pronounce the war spirit o.
the inaugural mere joke IN view OF the immense
interests Of the whole country North and south il Is
greatly be regretted shat oppression obtains in
quarters OF the north That possibility OF
bringing the seeded States back INTO the Old onion If
the government at Washington only make proper
snow or coerc.ve strength. Very probably Mr.. Lincoln
not altogether nee IRON this cpoion himself whe1
be delivered his inaugural. II so he has had time ard
opportunity 70 undo ceee himself There
greater more tata error conceived and propsgssed
"a
ton will b. attempted coercion, bring an
uBwiirR people ali the horrors Of civti
Extint lag, coercion Can, be accomplished.
There -Icc,y any stuation ia LIE here, aad
In ougbout the whole south pho ready 20 take 2p
the Of southern Der and Independence.
u can, therefore, ONLY b. coapste subjugaon aad COZ
qgegt that force these states 20 slD! 10 the e o.
The black repubucsn government. From these cons d.
aions, II would seem reasonable 70 conciuoe that pTu
dence and good sense T. not political necessity must
compel TIE Cabinet AT Washington 20 nanfuly
honesty and settle these difficulties peaceIby and
Justly. X be whether prude 5Ge, r.
and political sagscity things tina. pre
Gated CT Mr. Iiucon's Cabinet
The south j. rapidly preparing for war and / Is very
generally expected Ia rla1y quarters 4 il even hoped
ioT IL All quarters there Is determ oasion 20 make
further CONCESSIONS but let he issue OF promptly
and vgcroualy.
our advices from Texas, which yoc wn receive t0isy
By telegraph thow that Gov uoiston IL eadeavorDg %
thwa-t Ihe purposes ard psres " he people OF mat
Satn III m rlnnlp and lie aral lalt h.