davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

8 TAPL SPRING GODS,
TLow PRICES,
At Twins 'corner store.' gurwensville
A NEW LOT OF GOOD
BUFFALO ROBES,
For sale VERY Low, at Twins Corner Store.
REANs AND DRIED APPLES,
quantity at the Corner Store
aides will find at the Corner Store
complete assortment of Dress Goods OF all
descriptions, such as Tartan Plaids, various
styles; Persian Twils, Printed Cashmeres,
All Wool and Printed Delaines Gin variety,)
Plain GALL woody Delaines and Merinos, all col
ofs, Debege, Coburgs, &C., in variety.
IN hand large stock of Mems and Boys
Clothing, of all descriptions. Seal.skin, Bea-
yer and Cass overcoats. Gents Shawls. Fine
Dress cloth and Cashmere business Goats
Pants, and Vests; over shirts, over-alls, un-
der clothing, &C., &C., a complete stock.
groceries, large stock on hand, (selling
low,) blythe quantity or retail, cali and see
them, and satisfy yourselves.
Gents dress Hats, and staple hats and Caps
OF all kinds. Boots and Shoes of all descrip
tions selling now lower than ever
Ronnets of all descriptions and the
newest styles, at Irvin's Corner Store.
adies' Gloves, Gauntlets, Nubias, and
new style Wool Hoods, in great variety.
Cloths, Doeskin Cassimeres, Fancy Cassi-
meres and vestings, in great variety.
buffalo Robes of all sizes and prices, and
Sleigh bells, Whips, &c., at the corner
DOUBLE AND SINGLE HARNESS, Sad
dlery, Sole and Upper Leather, at the corner.
NEW WORLD and Noble cook-stoves, and
Nine plate Stoves for sale, very cheap.
GRINDSTONES of the best quality, and fix
tuIes, for sale at the sscorner store''
TIGHT-DAY and "a hour Clocks, of all ST.
zes, styles, and prEes, at the corner store
| NUM COATS, Pants and Boots, large as
LOT safe at Irfln s corner store.
| nj AlLS, Glass, Paints, Oils, &c, &c, for sale
very low by the quantity or at retail.
/ CUSTOMERS are invited to call and exam
Inc our goods, as we are satisfied that an ex-
animation of goods and prices will induce
persons to buy. E.A. IRWIN.
Curwensville, Pa, October II, 1860.
NEW DRUG STORE.
The subscriber has opened full and com
plete assortment of ID Il u G S in the new brick
| building of DR.. Woods, the corner of Locust
and Cherry streets, in the Borough of Clearield,
| where they will at all times be happy to accom-
modate any person who may desire articles in tn cir
line. The business will be confined strictly to a
DRUG AND PRESCRIPTION BUSINESS,
and no pains will be spared to render satisfaction
/ DIR. NJ Woods, the junior partner may always be
found and consulted in tho '.Drug Store,' when
not absent on professional business. A separate
room for consultation is attached to the Store,
where patients may be examined privately.
Every article usually found in such an estab-
lshment will be kept on hand, and sold at greatly
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

an HIS OWN HOOK JOHN GUELICHJ
" CABINET MAKER.-The subscriber wishes
to inform his old friends and customers that he
on ''his own hook at his old shop Market
Street, nearly opposite the ''old Jew Store where
he keeps on hand and is prepared to manufacture
to order every description of Cabinet Ware, that
MAY be wanted in this section Of country; con-
sisting of Sofas, Lounges, Mahogony and Common
Bureaus, Writing and Wash Stands; Centre, Din
ing and Breakfast Tables: Mahogany and Com
mon Bedsteads; Sewing Stands, &C. dc. He viii
also repair furniture and chairs, in good style
cheap for cash House Painting done on short no
tice, and easy terms Now is the time te buy at
reasonable prices, as intend to sell every thing
in my line of business at the cheapest cash rates
Walk in and examine the articles on hand, asc
Judge for yourselves of the quality and finish.
Country produce received in payment.
April IL, 1859 JOHN GUELICH.
n B Cofins made to order short notice, ane
funerals attended with neat hearse, and appro
pirate accompanyments.w when desired. j. Il.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

DLASTERING.-The subscriber having 10
Gated himself in the Borough of Clearfeld,
work in the above line, from plain to ornamental
of any description, in aworkmanlike style. Also
whitewashing and repairing done in a neat man
ner and on reasonable terms.
April 7. 1855 EDWIN COOPER.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

aides will find at the Corner Store a
complete assortment of Dress Goods OF al,
descriptions, such as Tartan Plaids, various
styles; Persian Twills, Printed Cashmeres,
All Wool and Printed Delaines Gin variety.)
Plain (all woody Delanes and Merinos. all col
ofs, Debege, Coburgs, &C., in variety.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

ELOUR--A good article for sale at the store Of
Il [jan1G WM F. IRWIN, CleaTfeld.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

Groceries, large stock on hand, (selling
VI \e
low,) blythe quantity or retail, cali and see
them, and satisfy yourselves.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

E0 YOUNG LADIES WANTED, to ex-
~ anime and reduce the large stock of Dress
Goods, just received at MoSSSP'S.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

IN hand large stock of Mems and Boys
Clothing, of all descriptions. Seal-skin, Bea-
yer and Cass overcoats. Gents Shawls. Fine
Dress cloth and Cashmere business Coats
Pants, and Vests; over shirts, oyer-alls, un-
der clothing, &C., &C., complete stock.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11
AYERS
SarSaparilla
FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD.

ScrOfuln and ScrofuIous Affectionsxoeh
as TunOrs, Ulcers, sores, EruptIsns
PimpIes, Pustulcs, Biotchcs, Rofis
Blains, and all Skin Diseases.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

of the Diseases
This e remedy universally known 70 ~, tlsf
other for the cure of throat and lung eonphls u.
is useless here TO publish the evidence OF It's
unriyaled excellence for cosghs AID colds, sno -,
wonderful cures of pulmonary disease, have e.,.h
known throughout the civilized nations % n~ tbs
Few are the communities, even famiiies An - g.
who have not some personal experience o. - o,r II.
some living trophy in their midst OF IT'S 'ics "a s
subtle and dangerous disorders Of the fhros' -
Az all know the dreadful fatality OF these rei e
as they know, too. the enests Of this remedy IN tbs
do more than to assure them that u has xbirh l's
tres that itb5id have when making the currs
won &C. strongly upon me cOndrnes of mansna
Prepared By DR.. J. C. AVER g. CO.. Lowell AA'-
Sold by C. d. Watson, Clsarheld; T. a H .s
Cnrwepsyille: Sam1 Arnold, LuthersbuIg
chase. Ansopyilie; J. C. Bremen, M9Sse.
r. Foster Phihpsburg, and dealers eise"'s''
Lowell, Mass, January %, lsei-ly.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11
Dyspepsia, Heart Disease, Fits, EpdieP
sY. Melancholy, NeuraIgIa

Many remarkable of these affections have - -
made by the alternative power OF this medicine IL -.
lates the vital functions into vigorous action anu
oyercomss disorders which would be supposed
reach Such remedy has loag been required By 'hs "a
cessties of the people, and confident tiai t 10
do for them all that medicine do.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

TyOR SALE "A good two-horse wagon with
IL box for sale very low. Apply to George
Rex. New Millport, Clearfield CO., Pa. Mar20-p.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1861-12-11

This Post Ufhce VIII do Tor CHEST township
Will answer for Ferg, son township.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26
CLEVELAND, SATURDAY MORNING, JANUARY 26, 1861


Moan A8oUF CekL 0iL.-The Portage
County Democrat has the following items
concerning the recent oil researches in
nsighbOring townahips. NO ahoJ
Oil hiss been discovered in shalsrsYille,
east Of the Center, on or near the premises
OccupiedIby n. h. Smith. A. short distance
west Of the Center, there is we'll which
many suppose to have Oleaginous properties,
chiefly from the fact Of the water being un-
ct for use, and a greasy scum settling upon
the top Of it. These supposed oil secretions
are being investigated.
A company Of the most substantial citizens
Of Palmyra has been formed to investigate
the oil prospects in that township, of which
due report viii be made.
Upon the farm owned by William L.
Worden in the east part of the town Of
CharlestOwn is an oil well, 80 feet deep, the
water Of which cannot be used---it has been
supposed to be strongly impregnated with
sulphur. Asna c. Coe and son are clearing
out this well, with the intention of sinking
It deeper, to test supposed secretion of oil.
A correspondent of the same paper writes
Of the wells at Enskellen, in Canada, advis
ing ell to visit them before going into the
speculation. The Kelly well, he says, is 40
feet deep and 10 square, and tine oil bells up
in three places, to within four feet of the
top. Another well, which was in progress
OF being dug, was left over Sunday by the
men, and on Monday morning was nearly
filed with, apparently, pure oil.
At Black Greek, men were dipping oil up
with pals and filing their barrels. This
oil is said to be superior to that Of Mecca.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

CAPT. WHrT1Ees-phis gentleman, the
commander of the steamship Marion, whose
Aag was, it win be remembered, kept gall
lantly flying in Charleston harbor, recently
delivered q lseture in New York City upon
the Hartstein Expedition in search of DR..
Kane, Of which expedition he was a mem
Der. During twenty-five years, he said, he
had been q worldwide rover, and he had
never seen the stars and stripes floating to
the breeze without feeling of pride and
love which he could not describe. Union or
disunion. he would adhere where the stars
and stripes were maintained as the ma
tional standard. This expression had
cost him a most eRviable command,
but he was prepared to make great
er sacrifice that that. He was ready to fight
for this Union, if need be Tremendous
applausel.
Capt. Whiting was formerly q resident o.
Cleveland. His father was publisher Of
considerable note, in New York City some
thirty years ago, having, among Other
works, re-published the Edinbarg Encyelo-
pedia. Capt. W is a man of sducatiOn and
an hOnOred omcer. His lecture Is highly
spoken Of by the New York journals, and
would it not bO good idea for our Library
Association to remember an old citizen wh'
has thus hoy .orably distinguished himself
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

INV Music BooK.-WehaYe received from
the publishers Russell & Coleman, of Boston,
through Messrs. Shaw & Barlow, of this
city, ''The New Modern School for the
Piano Forte" by Nathan Richardson. The
system is founded upon those Of the best
masters, and is highly commended by such
men as Jaell, the Masons, Carl Bergman and
Otto Dressed It contains illustrations, ex-
hibiting the muscles of the arm which are
called into play, and also showing the posi-
tons Of the arms and hands, in the execu-
ton of piano music. Many melodies of a
pleasing and instructive character are in
eluded in the exercises. Messrs. Shaw &
Barlow are occupying the rooms formerly
kept by ossian E. Dodge, on Euclid street,
and are agents for the celebrated HaIet,
Davis 4 Co.'s pianos, and for Mason & Ham,
Inns melodeons. Mr.. H. P. Danks, Pro-
fessor of Vocal Music, has established him
self with them, and will keep, at all times
large variety Of the newest and best sheei
music. Mr.. Danks is not only an accom-.
plished musician, but gentleman whom
purchasers will seek second time.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26
NAMES OF SUBSCRIBERS WRITTEN
ON EVERY PAPER.
Annr One Dollar por Year. in Clubs.


We are now living in tbe age Of REBEL
ion. The South, not content with having
had the control of our Government almost
entirely ever since the formation of the Con
stitutiOn, are now endeavoring to break up
our glorious Union, merely because for once
the power is taken out Of her hands. Overt
acts and hostility have already been com
menced against the Federal authorities, and
where it will end, no man knows.
If there ever was a time when every man
should take good newspaper, which viii
keep him posted in regard to the news Of the
day, now is that time. Such newspaper
is the LEADEs.
In addition to the important matters oc-
curing in our own country, the news from
Europe, for at least the year to come, viii be
of stirring interest. The heroic and patriotic
Garibaldi in struggling to build up liberal
and united government in Italy; old thrones
are crumbrng into ruin-society is in a
transition state.
The great advantages in taking a Home
paper, like the Leader, over the Eastern
Weeklies are these:
Owing to our great Telegraphic arrange
ments, We are enabled to give news three to
five days earlier than can possibly be deliv-
cred by Eastern papers. The LEADER gives
more home news, both political and current,
than can be done by Eastern contemporaries.
The postageloh the LEADER Is I3 to rs cents
less a year, than on Eastern papers. The
columns of the LEADER will be enriched by
the efusions of correspondents from all parts
of the Union.
There is one service that we solicit from
our Republican Friends, and that is, to lend
their aid in getting up Clubs for the coming
year. Let it be remembered that we need
just the kind of assistance that can only be
derived from friends scattered through the
country, and if each one will feel that he
ought to act, and take hold with a will, we
can commence the new year with subscrip-
ton list greater than we ever had
One hour in twenty-four spent in reading,
and ONE DOLLAR per year, will give the
running history, as it transpires, of two con-
tinents, besides vast amount of information
on every subject and in every department OF
knowledge. There is no man who is not
able to spare the dollar and devote the time
for such a return.
After presenting the above, we hope our
friends will exert themselves to back US in
our enterprise.
TERMS OF THE WEEKLY LEADER.
~ Hereafter we shall write the name Of every
subscriber on each paper sent "a
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

TIE CLEVELAND 4 MAHoEIEe R. R.-From
the report Of the officers of this road we
learn that its business is steadily increasing.
Tne receipts are entirely from local traffic,
and the opinion is expressed that this in
crease win be constant from year to year.
The principal articles of freight are coal,
ore, limestone, iron, nails, glass, cheese
Another item, destined to be of much i'm
portanee is the Rock Oil which is being 50
Abundsntly found about Warren and
Youngstown The Managers express them
selves as fully warranted in saying that al
though the stock has long been dead proper
ty, the time is near at hand when reasona-
bic dividends may be looked for. The cleo
ton Of officers was held on Wednesday last,
snd the former ones were all reelected.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

BURSs' FEsuvAL.---The Festival Of the
Curling Club, st Chapin's Hall last evening,
passed of extremely well. The exercises,
prior to the supper, consisted of an grafton
by Charles Palmer, Esq, poem by John
PrOudfOOt, recitation Of HalIeck's poem to
the memory of Burns, and songs BY Messrg.
Wharburton and Anderson. The literary
exercises were agreeably interpreted with
music by Won oIker'a band. The supper
table was elegantly arranged in staeey's best
style, and all the world knows what that is.
We regret that the necessity OF going to
Presa at an early hour Preeluded our giving
full report Of the Grafton, poem, toasts,
ETC.
It's understpo that the Cleveland Curling
Club leave fer Buffalo on Monday to engage
in q match game for silver medal.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

From 1775 to 1870 the war Of the reTolu-
ton prevailed, which is given as 8 reason
why the proportion of religious professors
declined. The apparent stationary condition
Of religion from 1890 to 1900 is accounted for
by the prevalence of in6delity caused by the
French revolution.
The proportionste increase from 900 to
1925 is attributed to extensive revfvals that
prevailed during that period, when great
numbers were added to the Evangelical
churches.
No cause is assigned for the rapid increase
between 1875 and 1860. If the statement be
correct, it shows the rapid progress the cause
of religion h,Is made in one hundred and ten
years. It wiz be seen by these statistics,
that the number Of Evangelical Church
members in the United States is now nearly
5,5On 600.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

WELL ENrEErAtSED.-Thed deputation who
escorted Lucy to Wheeling, including our
neighbors Of the Democrat and the Plain
Dealer, was very handsomely taken in upon
arriving at its destination. The " COL" ex-
presses himselfin the most glowing terms of
the beauty and the hospitality, and most es-
pecially the cider, which welcomed the
strangers to Virginia soil.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

s1exOR BLITz-Ths renowned wIzaru5 cen
jurer and ventrilOquist, visits Cleveland next
week, and will give exhibitions on Wednes-
day, Thursday, Friday and Saturday even
iDgs at the Academy of Music. He will in
trOduce his trained canary birds, whose feats
excite universal wonder wherever they are
seen.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

Was IT so Fit was rumored yesterday
that ObstructiOns were placed on the
track at Lima, before the approach Oftbs
train returning from Wheeling on Thursday
evening. We have heard no confirmation
Of the report however. If true it is mat
ter Of eongratulation that such deeds are
done outside the Western Reserve.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

~ During the year 1859 there were con-
tributed to about thirty of the principal re-
ligious societies Of Great Britain 81, ,262, ,4s5,
an average Of $s2, 900 a week over 81, 900 a
day; and nearly $500 an hour and yet this
is but portion Of the amount given in that
country for evangelical and benevolent pur-
poses. The income Of the British and For
eign Bible Society was STA, $50; of the Wes-
leyan missionary Society s645, $50; Of the
Church MissionOry Society s81O, 40 of the
Religious Tract Society $4ss, ,49O; ofths Lon
don Missionary Society s366,44O
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

PoLIcF CoURT.-Georgs Wood was found
guilty Of beating his wife. Sentence was
supended.
Sarah Burns and and Eliza Bedford was
sentenced to the House of Correction for
twenty days for creating a disturbance
Burns was fined $40.
The case! of John Savoy for mixing houses
was nolled, by his paying the costs.
Jos. Green, the eOlored man, who assault
ed Fitzgerald with knife ives fined $40 and
costs.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

FELL Ix THE RIyER.-Fwo of the Tele-
graph boys, Edward Watts and Jno. Rogers,
fell through the ice into the river, near the
lighthouse bridge, on Friday morning
They were rescued with considerable din
Guilty, by persons who were near by.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26
Leader Office, Cleveland,
POsTAGR on NE LEApER.

The postage on the Daily Leader to any
place within the State, per qnaytsr in ad-
vance, 10 cents; postage on the Tri-Weekly,
per quarter % cents; postage on the Weekly
per quarter, 3 cents. Within CuyahOga
County, FREE.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

DOLL1E DUTTOS.-Little Dolie is enter
tanning her friends daily and and nightly, at
and " o'clock at the Melodeon. The
meeting of extremes is very smusingly dem
onstrated, in Dollie snd her big brother
curiosity-the giant decker.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

lars year; zFfsWeskl1' TkrSs bsiiaTs ssr kssv
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

RSr BOOk-keePsrs 'ai1 find a fresh alp-
Plg Of Leroy w. Rairekads Gold Pens,
al J. B. Cobb s cO.s. III Of Leroy W.
Fairehilds Gold Psns sold by j. B. Cobb
4 Co., are ,0araatsd for ono year. It'd.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

ALFRED PEAsE's CoSoERr.-The Buffalo
Courier has the following;
It Pleases US to learn that large number
OF seats have already been secured for the
concert to Mr.. Pease this evening, in st.
James Hall. The fact encourages US to an
neipate more crowded attendance than has
been seen at concert in Buffalo for many a
day. Naturally it should be 80, for it is now
long time since anything Of very high or
der in the way Of musical entertainment
has been offered to our citizens, and they
should be prepared with quite an eager
appetite TO welcome so rich treat.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

GE Rev. Dr. Hawks was requested to
call on Lola MOntez few weeks ago, and
did 30. He found her with her Bible open
to the story Of the Magdalen, and she ex-
pressed to her visitor her sincere anxiety in
regard to her future welfare. At the same
time she was hopeful. "I can forget my
French, my German, my everything" she
said, " but I cannot forget Christ" Before
she died she purchased the little plot in
Greenwood where she is now buried.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

PERsoNAL.-John G. SAKE, the Vermont
poet and editor, was on the "fugitive" train,
which left here on Thursday morning, Mr..
SAKE was received and made ct home in the
Deputies car.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

GBThOss sugar cured Hams off. Roses,
No. I42 and la Ontario street, are still be-
ing sold at 10 cents per pound. They are
splendid article.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

By q statement published in the Lutheran
Observer, the proportion Of Evangelical
Church members to the population Of the
United States is shown for period of one
hundred and ten years from 1850. The fol-
lowing is the table:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26
ae For the Morning Leader
TO THE BLACKS.



Never desDsIr Of fFFeedoml ris q cause
Coeval Nth the Power that rules supreme
Over the universe. Although our lava
BE cruel and Oppressive In the extreme
Never despairf What to those may seem
"A victory, who now hells warfare wage,
Is but backward eddy in the stream
That lhirls the while but howsoe'eF II rage,
Can not reverse ihe grand moral
current ofthe age.
The are q onward A feeble wretch may fall,
And weep IN vain her inadectual tears,-
States may revolt. and hOrrid wars appall
Apparent happy lands through heightened years
The power Of gold our cities conscience sears,
And many revel In inglorious shame
But through It all, and over all appears
That banner Of the pure and spOtless fame,
which soon 70 all The earth truths victory will
proclaim
hr4T sTANZAs.
have wondered-often wondered
IL the angels weep -a
When DER eGrth's vile scenes unnumbered
They sad vigils keep.
Might they not, as gazing earthward
Through the ether blue,
In their grief for SHINING manhood
Weep The shining dew.
have queried if the flowers -
Did not have their birth,
When first angels trod the bowers
OF our mother earth. !. TF.
Oh, tits well for erring manhood
That team were given,
And that angel footsteps wandered
This side Of heaven.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

The New York papers failed yesterday
BY mail. Watson, opposite the POst-Ofics,
had them, and supplied his customers.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-01-26

sKATEe.-There is good skating now on
the fats and also on the river bed. The at
tendance is quite numerous.