davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1861-08-02

CAUTION. All persons are hereby caa,'oosd
Oagainst harborins or lrus,ing Cytrna Andrews.
vile Of Alfred Andrews. Joseph I. Richards. sod
Charles Croker. p,up.rs u the io~n Of Hebron,
10 the coun,y ofOxiord. on my account. 90 oa &C |.
Count OF si,d town, as have contracted with said
tow Coz the support Of said pssPers. and have
made suitable provisions Tor them, and shall pay
no dsb.s contracted by them. .,,,,,
WILLIAM d. TUBBS.
l.lx rs ls6l
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
No Change Yet In Northern Sentiment.

The recent charter elections in New York
ms well as the election in New hampshire
have resulted overwhelmingly in favor of
the Republicans. The great change that
was so confidently asserted by the Union
lists, as in progress in the Northern mind,
has not yet shown itself; but on the
contrary, they have gone on and elected
the same class of men to their high offices
that have been returned for years past
Rcpublicanism is too decp-rootcd in the
Northern mind to be cradicatcd at once,
and the Unionists would have dcludcd the
South to believe an inlpossibility and would
have urged upon them, delay as fatal to
orr interest, az the blighting influence Of
the deadly Cpas upon the incautious trav-
o'"r that "hnltrrs hiinsclf beneath the trca III
crons foliage. The Unionists were dccciy-
ell themselves and struggled hard to lead
others into the same deception. Where
now are the hopes they cherished, based
upon the false superstition that Republican,
ism was fast giving way to reason, and
that the people of the North. would throw
off the fanatical offenders again.. the con.
stitutional rights Of the South The fact.
and the result show how our Union fricpds
were mistaken.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
The Convention.


We sec thai several counties are calling
TO- @es'i.gs tn apyoim Delegates TO a
r"n'en'ios ~ this place, Next Monday
is the Time appointed NJ the last Democratic
Convention, for the meeting of the neat
lur The purpnsc 1T nominating candidates
r,r The oilicrs III Govcrnur, Lieut., HnNernor
aud Commissioner of the Gcneral laul
nihcc
Inasmuch as many new issues have
arisen aHI old party lines brcn "bllieraicd'
and furthermore, since the time Is To-"
but for hlll representation IN the md,
Monday in April, We believe il would he
acceptable I" all partitions at the State I"
meet on the flsl Monday in June, aud or
gnntr upon the basis "r Southern Rights
anl southern institutions, II there lee "
party in This State opposed I" Ih' existing
government of the STATE IL Texas ~ y
mcmhcr If the Confederate States, II viii
hc the umcms around which u the omrrs-
ing 81 meats will crnlrci such party will
he raised out of The remnants Of the d,saf-
U,,rcd Unionisrs, auli-srccssionists Rnl
conservatives throughout the State, II
mas nor h, formidable party consisting
Of So various and incongruous elements, but
the vrry hci that uch q nar'v will attract
r.Yr -'tiru 'uurn,r'u 90 f'r secession
of Ir. e.rt. Fl. .,f.rs enough foo o. lim.
..T ,r.r..UH. nE 20 tI.", old Line
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
Stampcdc from Virginia.

Private letters received NJ this place by
gentlemen, from their friends and rca-
tiycs in Virginia, represent the state of feel
ing there MS strong in fhyor Of emigration
TO Texas. Many wealthy families, owning
large numbers Of negroes, consider that
property no longer secure, while the pres
ent condition of affairs exists in that State.
Ir the Convention should not pass the or
linance of secession large numbers OF the
wcalthicst and most influential citizens
will move tn the South.
The Dispatch says that fifty families
fr"m Powhatan and Amelia Counties are
making preparation 10 leave tho old coun-
try and come South. The same feeling OK
I list. around l.ynchbnrg. Letters from gen
rlcmcn near that city, say that there will
he u general stampede during the spring
rGi summer.
We have heard that the most influential
citizens Of Missouri design coming to Tex
~ with their negro property, and all their
available means. Let them come, there
viii, br ro,m cu,upb in Texns for the thou
sands of PATRIOTS who would rather he OK
lied for ever +, +, land of liberty than re-
main to endure vassalagc to an intolcrant.
frcc-statc party.
The CONSTITUTION that they have 50 loved,
from their infancy, has been nullitcd by
the Abolitionis,s and denounced "as n
league with hell and n covenant with the
devil" This Constitution tbcv will follow
~ ,t,ir an Noe and under .ls CoYcror.
ii...;,,,s il,o,, IN 6,,J :, ,l,c c.-,,, md
ccni,I Sopth tbe liberty ar,, pr7c, they
| h .rc hocn denied uDdrr Dlyck Reuub,i.
I nm construction r. ,r,,t instrument In
canine, Soil, ... ni...l- ali .tu! live
uu,i-, the same old constitution construed
~ the Supreme Count of the [. 5. have he
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
TWO DAYS LATER.

WASHINGTON, March 25.-No new dcvcl-
"pmcn;s, materially changing the aspect OF
matters, have come To light to-day. The
signs continue to look, or are supposed by
many TO look, cncouragngly for peace.
Several of the leading Republicans are
now expressing themselves Favorable to'a
recognition of the independence of the Con-
fcdcratc States. They say, since the Adj
minislmtion virtually coufcsscs its innbili-
~ to use effective measures of coercion, it
IN light MS well stop talking Of war and ac-
knowledge the civil and political fact Of
the existence and inyinciblity of the South
crn Comfcdcracy. This argument it is
thought will weigh with the Administra-
ton.
Nrw YoRK. March 23.-Thc steamship
Bicnyillo, of the New York, Havana and
New Orleans line, is under surveillance by
the Custom House authorities, alleged with
violation Of the revenue laws-for not hav-
ing proper clearance. Her cargo is val
ucd at SSOO,OOO.
WAsuyGToy. March 2i-The Southern
Commissioners held their first interview
with the State Department on Saturday,
and are now in fine spirits. The particn-
lara Of the interview have not yet trans
pircd.
Mr.. Forsyth, left this afternoon for New
| York TO be absent several days.
Ben. McCulloch is now in Alexandria,
Va. and if he comes here he will be arrest
cd
WASHINGTON. March 25.-Fort Pickcns
is reported rs being short of provisions
The Government will probably be compcll-
od to bandon it shortly.
| Tho Cabinet is considering the matter of
fort Pickcns. General Braxton Bragg hav
ing notified Lieut.. Scmmer that supplies
cannot he landed without President Davis
permit.
Tic Government is advised that Texas
has sent Commissioners to induce New
Mexico. Sonora Arizona and Chihuahua
to Join the Southern Confcdcracy with ia
vorablc prospects:
New York, March 25.-Thc IIcinld's
Washington dispatch of yesterday says the
President on the 23d issued orders for
Major Anderson to. get ready to cvacuatc
| Fort Scmtcr.
The IIcrald's Washington dispatch says
it is believed the prograi,c Of the Admin
istraton is charged, is regard to Fort SUM
ter, sine Lannon's departure, and made 1t
conditional of Lamon to direct the cvacua-
ton, if the provisions arc insufficient to
maintain the garrison.
RICHMOND, Va March 26.-Ex-Gov.
Wise cndcvorcd to make speech in the
| Convention yesterday, but was physically
unable. lie occupied middle ground i'll
cndcavoring 10 reconcile the hostile Sec
t:oas.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
Special Core spondcnce of the Dallas Herald.
Letter from Austin.
ArsTIy. March 18th. 1856

AUSTIN, March 18th, 1861.
Tic following ordinances have been
adopted by the Convention since its rcas-
scmbling on the End of March:
An ordinance in relation to Custom
House officers and Customs Revenue. This
provides for the continuance in office OF all
| Custom House officers and Light House
Keepers in this State until superseded CT
Their by tho government Of this State or
that of the Confederate States of America;
requiring them to balance accounts up to
the End March, and all receipts after that
time to be accounted for to the Comptroller
of the State no duties however to be col
lectcd upon goods, wares, or merchandise
imported from any of the Confederate
States.
An ord nance relative to the removal of
Texas This merely provides that all mon
cv. tF4nsports, vessels or other supplies
sent "a Texas after the 18th of February
isDi By The authorities of the U. S. a. III
idel in good faith to facilitate the re-
5yal If said troops shall not be ceized, or
ierwisc intcrfcred with by the authors
on citizens of Texas.
An ordinance to secure the friendship
and cooperation of the people of the terri
tories of Arizona and New Mexico, and of
thc Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee, Creek,
and Seminole nations of Indians. This or
dinancc appoints commissioners to proceed
TO those points, lay the action of the peo-
ple of Texas before their people, and ask
their cooperation in forming Southern
Confederacy.
An ordinance in relation to the Union of
Will hn fpln IN
States of America This instructs the del
egates to Montgomery, Alabama, to annex
Texas to the Confederate States.
An ordinance relative to the printing
and preservation of the proceedings of the
Convention.
An ordinance respecting public property.
This declares that the title to the U. ).
property in Texas vests by certain acts in
the State of Texas, subject however to GER
tain stipulations entered into on acqulr-
ing il.
An ordinance to authorize the purchase
of arms for the use of the State. This APP
points Mai Ben. McCulloch commission
err to purchase 1000 Colts revolyers, and
1000 Morses rifles with all necessary ac-
coutrements, and a like number of such 9TH
er weapons as he may approve. lie is au-
thorizcd 10 pledge the faith of the State of
Texas for the fulfilment of any contract lie
may make. According to the terms of the
ordinance no limit is given to his dlscre-
ton.
An ordinance relatiyeto the commissary
and quartcrmaster stores &C., the purport
Of which was given iu my COMMUNICATION
Of the 18Th inst,
An ordinance to provide for The C2:.tin-
nance OF the existing state Government.
This is the document prescribing ,hc new
oath o. Office, and which Gen. Houston dis
regarded. thereby submitting TO b. helcaa-
ed, which tie Convention executed most
elegantly by an orlinance ~ .flVtherlHcs Of
an ordinance 10 provide fer the continuance
Of the existing STATE Government.
An ordinance to provide ia part for the
military defence 81 Tie state. This au-
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
HsSy- The Clarksvillc Standard disapproyc

Esfy. The Clarksvillc Standard disapprovcs
of the :. New State movement. The mat
ter docs m7t deserve serious considcra-
ton; it is simply ridiculous. If the late
anti-scccssion men will mt interfere with
our Indian ncighbors across Rcd River,
they will take care of themselves and will
fsrnf State out of their own territory and
unite with the Southern Confcdcracy. TSe
idea. that the late anti-secessiOn party will
influence the Chockiaws in scecring' them
selves from the z. States Government, is
very illogical, when this very party is
threatening resistance The present State
government and arplaudipg sara Houston
for refusing teswcar allegiance 10 his own
State. We agree with the Standard in be-
licving there is something wrong, some
fhi9g rery wrong in the whole affair. We
would be pleased TO see the Indians north
of us united with us. ia a common destiny.
because our interests are identical and their
union with rs would he Beneficial 90 both
Faiiies b'ii there is 40 cause for lismem-
berins Texas. 10 accomplish this objcct-
The scheme IS chiiuericai ai,,i short sighted
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

gsy-' Col. Manion of Cook county, has
Fort Smith Thirty FTih Itraii>i, from
which VIC extract the Communication OF
Mr. Folsom. on affairs in the Indian Ter.
rtory, To nc found on the outside OF to-
tlurs ,nI cr. Col. NJ. informs us Il Mt the
Convention of the Chicasaws and Choc-
,aNv. which met on the llth March had
pafsr.' she act scc'ionizing and individual
izjng the ''crritory, which act is t" be sub
mit,cd 10 , vote of the two nations at the
next election, in August.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
Gen. Houston and Gen, TWjggs,


II has been asserted that Gen. Houston
was instrumental in inducing Gen. Twiggs
,o ourror,,cr ,hoU & p,sis and nronertv
~,
10 '"c "'''c ""''"''''oS' ine io'''"'"s
correspondence from an oihciat source,
will throw a volume of light upon the actu-
Al ,,r, bo,r hv Con IIouston in This
A.. /, tt, J.,
"""''..' '''' ,'' W
"hnhulc 'he property himself but Tor what
purpose, we can only con. lecture.
rxrcrr,vr DEPARTMENT. AUSTIN. TEXAS. !
January 20, 1861.
,,,c y rw,o,s. rou,m,rd;rr
;, NN,o"-u''N v, ~ To -, ~, D,.. T"ncraye
~, pep'r.'nen. ". % ;,.,,,,,r, cycnts
,"s ;,,dn,cs nrSmsf nctiom ~, thc
'eo.'.., ~ ';';,s, f,,n.t;an,,;os In Ills
-. " % H. ,i r " .ord ~ van Gercrol
W" u o uuy s IT., s,ato ~, oonfdon-
g. a., ,,,;ss;nn - nrnw what in thc nrcscnt
a,;, ro,, cors;Jcr II vour Intv to do MS TO
o'.;,S, Wv IN toh,lf NJ Tho Tcdcr,l Gov
''. o,.or "a ,bo stoto rho
.,n'ass;a, - ,ho forts orscn,Is md nublic
p oss. ,,;,,,;, tI;s Stoto And also if n
propc.'y w. WIN .ia nsosS;on ~ tbn same il
demand ~, 'hU Pose.ao'on W WV ,,I,;aI
'''''uo ~ ~ 80, ,o ,,o,,r sop,o of dutv
OF IL mo'i,a , nossnssion IF thc authorities Of
,In Stotc tbo forts arms munitions and
,ron c,s Of Tho Federal Government on the
prdar az tho EYccut;vc 70 an officer of the
60 o,rnnworcJ 70 rccc;ve and rcccint for
tbc somc This coursc is SUGGESTED by the
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

rRuM TiIE RIO GRANDE.-Thc Houston
Telegraph Of the 50ih has the follow ing dis
patch: ...... ... ....,
BrowNsvILLE, March 2l-Tl. last of the
L. rorccs"ccmpying barracks in this place
struck their flag to-day and left Col Ford
and his troops at once marching in and ia
king possession. Col. Ford is taking active
measures ~ provide for the protection of the
country from Mexican and Indian raids.
The siNJtr of the State Convention requires
nil tho ordnance to be sent to til: interior
ca. Ford is opposed to it's removal as it will
leave the contemporaries. rslhink
il should he kept out of reach of filibustcrs
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

re" The Republican Dynasty at Wash
ington, now seem to be having it all their
own way, judging from the following ap-
pointmcnts. The chairman of every Com
mittcc is Republican, or having republi-
can proclivitics:
THE New COMMITTEES IN THE SENATE
The following is announced as the list of
Chairmcn of the Senate Committees =
Foreign Relations, Mr.. Sumner; Finance,
MT. Fesscndcn Commerce, Mr. Chandler ;
Miliiary Affairs, Mr.. Wilson; Naval affairs,
Mr. Hale; Judiciary, Mr. Trumbull; Post
Wncc, 'oliamer; Public Lands, Mr.. Harlan /;
irlsate Land Claims, Mr.. Harris; Indian
Affairs, Mr.. Doolittle; Pensions, Mr.. Eos
ter; Revolutionary Claims, Mr.. King ..
Claims, Mr.. Clark; District of Columb,
MIR. Grimes; Patents, Mr.. Simmons: Pub,
hc Buildings, Mr.. Foot; Territories. Mr..
Wade; Senate Expenses, Mr.. Dixon; Print
ing, Mr.. Anthony; Enrolled Bills. Mr..
Bingham Engrosscd Bills, Mr.. Baker.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

The report that the Overland Mail Wuul,
he discontinued the 2iIh ulI is not true
To-day, Tuesday the mails fIom the Eas
and West arrived about ~ NJ, and gil
continue 10 arrive until ordered o. step
be easy yea, hat attribute the diseoRiinu
ance of lhis mail facilities "a sreessan.-
The people through their servants Hill has
every right they had in the unioH an
many they were entillel Ia buI never ca
jo!el,-Nk'ruaR NsRlinT 2Ih an
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

ia" Private letters from friends in Vir-
giniA, my that great dissatisfaction pre-
vails among The people in that State, at the
SLOW arti,n of the convention in passing
rhc oslitimce of secession. The people
arc indiaiant and are holding elections
,fr,wrh.tt tue State, for the mIrposc of i'll
4ruc,ir ;Lr ir delegates in the convention
TO net rr.,inptfy. There are hopes vet that
the old State will comc ont; hut If she does
not thousands of her best and wcalthcst
c:,izrns viii seek home in the Conicier-
nfr StaIcs.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

By" John Sherman, the defeated candi-
date for Spcakership of the last U. S.
House of Representatives, and an cndorscr
of the infamous Helper doctrine, has been
elected to the u $. Senate, from Ohio, to
succeed the late Democratic Senator, Hon.
Mr.. Pugh.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
Mr.. NAT. VI. BrRfoRD.

Bay" James SorlcY, Esq, has been APP
pointed Collector OF the Port Of Galveston,
by the Government fthc Confederate States.
Mr. s. is one of the Oldest and most cncr-
gctic business men of the Island city, and
this appointment we are satisfied, will meet
with a hearty endorsement by The people
of that city,
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

Reiy" The y. Y. Times republishcs Gen.
houston lctter,to Gen. Twiggs, in order
to prove that Houston did not endorse the
action Of The people in the Secession cause.
The Times would do well to rcpuBlish the
that Houston is no longer governor ef Tex
ns, in order that his readers may see tina +
the people of Tera. had just grounds for
What tlcl did aud for believing that the
old man was acting against his own State.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

TemsYels on appointments u p0siInasieTs.
or 0lheFs, ia the Posial seryiee, will be made
By this department, nor Mill il receive re-
turns Felating "a or moneys derived ffom
the postal service, until il shall assume the
enllre control of the service.
lle governmeni If the United States
sh"'dd cease ioearg on this services, before
the department. shall be organized and pre-
pared I" take charge of il. nu great shock
a. the Pnhlic inIersl will he pr, lucel az
such = course, as the Postmaster Ciener.I
Is authorized a. continue, professionally M
proclamation, the present Poslmaslers, ann
olhers in the Ioslal service, in office and M
continue existing contracts Tor CARRYING the
mails, until neW appointment. Snd new
contracts ean he made,
We must regard the carrying IT eur
mails, AZ This time, hy that government, as
a great Pullic necessity Ia the people "f
both governments, resulting from their past
Intimate political, commercial anl sucial
relations, and alike Important Ia the pres
eryalion Of the present Interest OF the peo-
Pile oI both countries, Aud while that gov
ernmenl, 10y its SETON, e0nsulIs such con-
Hr -n""r"w"HI s"l people
.f ard Tor
#. rse on
=, will
with
uyern-
1T 0ur
nr..
rrr. s.... im u n. u.rH' u.
-.ip l'. u.'.'. sr. uHHI Oh. .aar.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

4 tRrNn OF CoMroRT-The Abolition
ism IA thc north corr, icn,i., e,,iv,v
thai Gen Houston will call upon Abe Lin
coin for lnrccs, to co-crcc the State of Texas
into admission to him and Black Ecpmb-
lican authority. They want to see civil
war inaumura fed.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
New York Police IN SOUTHERN

New YORK POLICE IN SOUTHERN
CITIEs.-The Baltimore american
states that Mr. Kennedy, Superin-
tendcnt of the Police of New York
city, candidly contesscs that the de-
tectivcs have been employed in BAL
timore and other cities further
South, ferretting out secret organ
izations, attending the meetings OF
Southern volunteers, &c, to-ascer-
tain if any plot really existed for
the assassination of the President.
lie confessed his disbelief of any
such plot. The probability is that
we have had these Black Republi-
can spies in our own city, and per-
baps a few more are left of the same
sort. We trust our own police viii
lie required 20 keep a good look 'ut
nr these mvrmid9rs Of Lincoln
who have had the lnda.itv already
to establish q system cd espionage
ON Southern Fsli
ing ir~tsru
still De ion
aid and
however
and job
--R~tJ
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

Res Adviccs from California to the Sth
ult., state that the Legislature ballocd on
that day for U. S. Senator, without any re-
suit. Ex-Governor Weller was the fore
most candidate. The Secession movement
was rapidly spreading in California under
the influence of the KS G. G.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

sa3@ Al q pus'lic meeting in Galveston
nn the 20;h ult., resolutions we're a,iUpicl
requesting the Senator and Representa-
tive@ froir that city. rio 5tats Lcgisla-
ture, u. urge the passage q aB amendment
20 the city Charter. requiring rcgis-
Try 9fail tire legal voters u the city.
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

BsE" The following just compliment 70
our distinguished Post Master General, is
taken from the New York Day Book, every
word of which is trae;
Hon. Jehp II. Reagan, of Texas, has been
appointed Postmaster-Gencral in the Con-
fcderate States, in the place Of Mr.. Ellct,
who declined. Judge Reagan is one Of the
foremost men Of the South both in intellect
and influence. He viii greatly strengthen
the character of Mr.. Davis administration
ghieh San now be said 10 BE- composed en-
>tirely # fisi-clsss men,
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

TEXAS MRnTcAL CoLLEGg-We have re-
ceivcd the first Annual Circular OF the
Medical College Of Texas, located at llous-
ton, containing the list Of the Faculty aud
the Board Of Visitors. The first course of
Lectures will begin on the third Monday
in November, 1861, and will continue four
consecutive months.
The Faculty IL an able one and VIC hope
to see this institution literally patronizcd
by the young men of Texas. A gentleman
of this place signifcd to MS last Spring
that he would instruct in course of pre-
paratory lectures, n few students for this
College. Preparatory Medical Schools in
the different towns of the interior, would
greatly enhance the interest Of the Mcdi-
cal College
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03
Bv't Major Gen |.
Circular Letter, No I.
Confederate STATES OF AMERICA, |
Post Office Department. J

Post Ofhcc department
MONTGOMERY, .......-...''..'''''' l0oi'
SIR:
1t is the wish of this government tiiat an
postmasters and other employees IN inc Pos-
tai service should continue to perform their
duties as such, and render all their accounts
and nav all MONEYS to the order - The
government Of the Cnilco $ ties. Us they
hive ] q ,tofare done. uutii the gorerHWen.
OF The Confederate States shall be prepared
10 assume the entire control Of ne ''s'1l NJ
fairs. This will be don, as soon 81. Ptac''-
cable. Butuc carsss of ac,fv iuc'aon' tp
the Organization OF the department are si.rl
A. 60 placc ii ont Of 10Y power q. de'erm ne
deainr els rben the new service will he
substituted for the Old.
Any attempt TO mix the employees Of the
two governments iu She same service,
would be wholly iupr0ctic4bic AnI 20
Dallas herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1849-1873, 1861-04-03

RAJ Tho. attention of Post masters Hna
s'ontraciors ~ called to the Circular letters
~. and .. of Hon. John II. Reagan, Post
master General Of the Confederate States,
which vii be found in another column.