davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-04-04
The Differences,

When Mr.. Buchanan delivered his Iusut.
ural, and promised to let the people Of Kan
sas have fair popular vote upod their con-
stitution, the Republican people md preas-
es unanimously responded "Good- do that
and we will stand by you" and they kopt
their word until he broke his 3 Il ij,r1
n When. Mr.. Lincoln, in his Inaugural,
promised that he would faithfully exffy out
the requirements Of the Constitution, and
execute the laws to the best of his ability, a
unanimous howl Of objections arose from the
Democratic presses. One had it thst ihs
document was weak; another that It was too
strong; another that it was declaration Of
war. Never was there such chorus Of dis
cordant carping 1t reminded us Of the pro-
fame and terrible utterance of . Southsrn
Democrat many years ago., If this admin
istration were as pure as the angel that stands
at the right hand Of the throne ~ sss
we will put it down." They would crush the
country if they could thereby restore their
party.-lPittsburgh Gazette. sr
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-04-04

chased and paid for Florida, Iouiuisss and
Texas, we cannot consent TO pay dr.iss q The
commerce we send there. The nayirntion
Of The Mississippi may b ffse, ~ how iohf
will II continue so7 What alliances win IL
cotton Confederacy' make with fpreisn
powers to ci nsh as when they dread on com
mercial rivalry, or dcspise our fiss institus
tionsY We cannot consent thAt the ssoes-
son States shall buy wheat from Csnada ana
the Baltic, duty free, and exclude -four rom
Ohio, or eDcumberit with IN ousrous tsriH,
What shall be done with The forts, arse.
nails, and government property2 Whist par.
t,tlon shall be made Of the tsrritoriss2 p
what eonquests o. .aoQuidfions may w
make, or Che secession Sjatss make IN Mn.
ice or Gcntrul Americaf Th6 NJ Which
Will divide as will run 1000 miles circuit
ously through the land, with no natural bar
rier TO separate US. Peace cannot - nre.
served on the border, Escaping asyes, IN.
cnue laws violated, treaties miscouytrrjsd or
disregarded, will furnish abundant cause for
strife. We may cry peacel peacsl but
there will be no peace. We may with by
peaceful means 10 colouize Central Americi
and Mexico with the black population a the
Free States, there to raise sugar, cotton; xnd
rice TO exchange for our products and MIN
ufactures. When this Union Is dissolyed.
and its power to prevent servile insurrsssion
taken away from the secession States, they
will not consent to such colonies in their
vicinity, yet shall we be compelled 70 retain
population whose presence here d IN evil
and give security that turbulent men
among them will not wickedly encoursee ser.
vile insurrection? Must we euard ~ Ens
which divides the Confederaces with thous.
ands Of men, and at an expense Of millions
annually2 Who caunut read in tha1e Sand
other difficulties that may arise, . thousaod
causes ofwar in the present and far distant
future, all ofwhich would be avoided By the
preservation Of the Union. The Union fdr.
nishes motives Of peace, community Gin
terests. Dissolution destroys both. Lstus:
then, preserve the Union as q measure OF
peace, not war. Let us transmit to our Dos
terity the rich, never-ending legacy Of Union,
peace and prosperity, rather than States
discovered, discordant, belligerant,' "a
These are the views honestly entertain:
l do not present them as differing from our
late able Representative in Congress. BE
and do not differ, but most cordially agree,
as l understand it, upon the general subjects
now discussed, except in the single payticu-
lar which have stated. He, ike patriot
and statesman as he is, is for the Union
But We differ upon the question when Il shAll
be abandoned. and the means Of prssssy.
ing it. 4 'ls..F,
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-04-04
sHops for . ssssop bads sbs world farwsllt !
And'feedom siihsked when noble Kossuih fell"

sN Here is q government Of the people; here
liberty fuds almost its only resting place
among the pations Of men; And here now,
before the great juryof ths Anericop peg
pie, civil liberty is on tiall 3f now j. is crush
ed-if flee government proves q failure, and
falls without o struggle, age canpot redeem
lit. Buff in this terrible ordeal 1t is saved,
It's triumph y eternal its overthrow will
never again be attempted. Hnmanity will
rejoice, and we may live 70 sesopE influence
end example y fell thrOughSu. ta the iSs SsS
te@Tss q liberty in Hungary and Gsrmany
~f ~fBaWt W L may be said Il sbetssrr % yield to
secession, than to invoke civil war and con-
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-04-04

PERsoNAL.-Nfr. Eusaell, the ven known
correspondent Of the London Times, Is daily
expected at Charleston, and from the ability
Of his previous sketches, our people viii
doubtless look with some interest for hiS
s5s ss@o1 1sa tss ss asrsa Hsss g.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-04-04
The Washington correspondent CO Of IL. n

Y. Tim es says
Mr.. Chase fias already created : very sat-
isfactory impression by Msunwearyine indus
try in the duties Of his departmsat and by
the marked urbanity toward oil conpsctHd
with his office. He will make one Of the
best Cabinet of6cers the country has svor
had lf,i.' 70
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
Vol. Vino. 81.

government upon sound constitutional
basis or, if the sad alternative is forced
upon them, then to unite the fortunes of
Maryland with those of Virginia and the
South hoping for peace, yet prepared
for war, should that condition Of her in
dependence be ruthlessly imposed upon
her by the fanatical cohorts Of the "irre-
prcssibie conflict"
Having waited three months for the
action Of our State authorities, and being
still anxious to obtain the sanction of Of
fetal recognition, we nevertheless believe
it to be the right and duty Of the people
to act for themselves with decision and
promptncss in this crisis. MARYLAND,
therefore, should place herselfin position
to be ready to act in concert with Vir-
giuia and the other border slave States at
moments warning, which can only be
done authoritatively through a Sovereign
Convention We still hope that the CO.
vernon will convene the Legislature with
out further delay, or advise by proclama-
ton the election of a Convention but
should he fail so to do, we slall hcreaf-
ter call upon the people to assert their
sovereign power and to decide for them
selves the destiny of their children, and
their cbildrens children, as their Revo-
lutionary Fathers did in the face of the
greatest Empire of Europe. All that we
ask, all that we shall demand and insist
upon is, that the people of Maryland may
settle at the ballot box these great issues,
which no power on earth has the right to
decide for them.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
ATTENTION,
ATTENTION,
ALL YE LOVERS or GOOD COFFEE!
Save your Money, and always have
Good Coffee!
This can be done by using one of HEERMAN'S
Celebrated Coffee EgOaslcrS

TNIIIS is a little invention that every woman
a requires, as an article Of economy and
convenience. The coffee roasted in this ma
chine is not only better and far healthier, but
much stronger, as the aroma is retained and
not destroyed in the roasting, Ii therefore re-
quires less coffee.
One pound of coffee can be roasted in from
ten to twelve minutes, and two pounds in
twenty minutes. 1t is so constructed, that the
coffee is kept constantly in motion, and expos
ed 70 the same degree Of heat; consequently,
go The grains are roasted alike, and have ex-
uCtly the same flavor--no foreign favor being
acquired from over-roasting, or not roasting
enough. A glass window is prepared at the
end OF the cylinder, so that the coffee may be
inspected Just ms much as if it was in an open
vessel, obviating the danger Of roasting too
much, and the aroma passing of, which would
necessarily occur did the machine have to be
opened whenever you wished 10 inspect the
coffee. 1t will, beyond all doubt, make bet
ter coffee and more OF it,
w. a. CUMMING has purchased the ex-
elusive right TO manufacture and sell the above
Machine for this Montgomery county, and
would lie pleased TO show them, and explain
the H.o9as oPerdndi Of them, to his friends and
The public.
They can be seen at the Store Of JoHN II.
llIGGiSs, Esq, where at all times, can be
found, at prices TO suit the times full supply
Of Dry Goods, Groceries and all articles usu-
aiiy kept in a frst-class country store.
feb l5--ly NM \. CUNNING.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
Fort Snnlpter.

The interest felt in our national trou-
bles has been much reduced last week in
Lisbon neighborhood by an episode 1t
appears that there is near Woodbine a
piece of land in dispute, held by GER
tain Samuel II. Shiploy, but claimed by
Gustavus, Seth and Thomas Warfcld.
Thomas having threatened to attack Ship
ley's Fort Sumpter with violence Of some
kind, he was arrested by the State au-
thorties on Monday, and in default of
being able to give bail was committed by
Squire Hopkins to Jail, the constable how
ever declined taking him under the com
mitment from some supposed defect in it,
so the next day he went over 10 the dis
putcd territory, aud was received with
sharp fire, the shots penetrated his hat
and sprinklcd bis face. Application was
made to Squire Gather Shipley for pro-
cess, but that functoDary declined to act,
thinking like Gov Hicks that the State
should not be embroied in difficulties.
The next day Gustayus and Seth War
field, against the wishes of their friends.
went over with protested intention Of
throwing up intrcnchments and putting
up works Of some kind 10 take posses
sion, but Shipley was provided aud re.
ceiyed Gustayus with Il brisk fire, his
daughter came up with more loaded guns.
aud he gave the contents Of another to
Seth, who returned the fire, retreat fol-
lowed and Gustayus was found 10 be
badly wounded, Seth but slightly Ship
ley was not hit, and remained ia posses
sion Of the field, declaring his intention
to defend the place to the last. As tho
Woodbine Guards have not yet received
their arms, and the Lisbon Guards could
not eToH organize, S1airc Pickett Of
Carroll issued the necessary writ. and
shipley aud bis family surrendered to
The law. and were bound over 10 81 900
70 each case to appear at Carol county
Court The bail was readily obtained.
Fort Sumpter is not given up and its
flag still waves over the home Of the free
aud the land Of the brave. 49, Cor5cspon-
dcnce Patapsco Enf3prise.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
The Inauguration Ceremonies at
Montgomery, Alabama.

The Inauguration Of Messrs Davis and
Stephens, the President and Vice Presi-
dent of the Southern Confederacy, at
Montgomery, Ala, was witnessed by
about 5 200 persons, amidst the firing of
cannon, display of flags, strains of music
from several bands aud other demonstra-
tons of enthusiasm. They were escort
ed to the capitol by an imposing process
sion, military and civic. A correspond
cnt of the Augusta Constitutionalist thus
describes the ceremony:
=" W hen The procession reached the Ca
pitol square, and the military were plac-
ed in position, the barouche, drawn by
six white horses, which conveyed Mes
Sis. Davis and Stephens, was brought
up, and its occupants alighted, amidst
the shouts of thousands. The bands
played the Marselllaise, and its cheering
aud stirring notes awakened memories of
&" long time ago" and sent thrill
through the vast crowd. The President
was cheered and greeted until he reach
ed tho porch of the capitol, and then,
when he appeared in full view to the
crowd, one universal shout rent the air /;
ladies waved their handkerchicfs, and
many threw bouquets to testify their APP
probation of the important services now
performing in inaugurating the first Pre-
sidcnt Of Southern Republic.
On the right of President Davis sat
Vice-Prcsidcnt Stephens, and on bis
right was the Hon. Howell Cobb -
Prayer was offered BY the Rev. DR.. Ba
sill Manly. Mr. Cobb formally announc-
cd that President Davis had arrived and
was now ready to take the oath of Office
as President Of the Confederate States Of
America. President Davis then came for
ward and delivered the inaugural address.
At the close of President Davis speech,
he said he was ready to take the oath of
Office. which was accordingly administer
ed to him by Mr.. Cobb In uttering the
words, 80 help me Cod" the Presi-
dent directed bis eyes to Heaven, and in
a most impressive and solemn manner,
repeated, " So help me God, " and kissed
the sacred volume
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01

of our Governor, and wishes, with all
his heart, every Governor in the United
States were, as he has shown himself. :"
Then we might reasonably expect the
whole South to be sold to the North, to
rule over as in her opinion would be
most Just
MIR. K. seems to have very poor
opinion of the wisdom and patriotism of
all the Governors of the South, but the
one who has so shamefully disgraced the
gubernatorial chair of Maryland. He has
dishonored his office, and disrespocted
the best interest of the State. Even his
own party is denouncing him. He is the
man that declared to the people of Mary
land that her treasury was bankrupt and
that the officers were unable to discharge
even small drafts when there was one
hundred and eighty thousand dollars in
her Golfers. Was declaration of that
kind patriotic +? Does Mr.. II. applaud
him for such declaration, or does he
applaud him for not converting the Le-
gislature? If the course pursued by
Gov. Hicks is commendable, then every
Governor of the other Southern States
should be denounced | am somewhat
surprised to learn that the general feel
ing in regard to the crisis in Mr.. r. s
neighborhooG is altogether different to
what it is in other parts of the county.
While we have such men among us, to
encourage the abolitionists of the North,
as Ii. Winter Davis, John NJ Bolts and
Gov. Hicks, we may not expect to have
our rights granted us by the North but
if every man of influence in the South
would stand up boldly and demand their
rights, they would soon be granted, and
peace and harmony would again be quick
ly restored to our distracted country.
1t j. j. BENSON.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
TO TRAVELLERS.

p,zTs-Ss THE subscriber is running a
- Daily Line of Stages between
Rockville and MISUNDERSTANDING Martins
Hotel, corner sth and D streets, and the Kim
nell House, & street. between Al and 9th,
Washington city, every morning Sundays ex-
cepted, at O'Clock, and arrive in Rockville
at II; leaving Rockville at ! o'clock, p NJ,
and arrive in Washington at 5. Tuesdays,
Thursdays and Saturdays runs through to FIRE.
derick-returning Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays.
He has a Four-lIorse Thorough-brace Coach
running between Rockville and Washington,
and in the hands of careful and accommo-
dating driver.
Persons travelling on this line may depend
on Il pleasant ride, and nothing shall be want
ing on the part Of the proprietor TO render his
passengers every convenience and comfort in
his power. The public's ob't servt,
jan lS--tf BENZ. COOLEY.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
COUNTY DIRECTORY.
Law Partnership.

ID ICHA.RD J. BOWIE & JOHN T. VIM
~ son, of Rockville, Montgomery county.
Nd, have entered into copartnership in the
Practice of the Law.
They will practice in the Court of Appeals
of Maryland, and in the Circuit Courts of
Anne Arundie Howard and Montgomery coun-
ties, and in the Circuit Court Of the District of
Columbia. RICHARD j. BOWIE,
dec 7-ly JOHN T. VINS0N.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
Rockville Academy.

NllIS Institution viii be open for the ad-
L mission of pupils on Monday, November
18th, 1860. Circulars will be sent to those
who desire it, on application to
c. d. LUCKETT, Principal, or
j. G. CANNON, Assistant
nov l6-3m
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
COUNTY DIRECTORY.
WASHINGTON HOTEL.
-
-. w. Maryland.
rERRY TRAIL, Proprieor

FEANE undersigned having leased the above
4 establishment, which is no undergoing
thorough repair would raspectNlt solicit a
continuance OF the patronage heretofore 80 lib
orally bestowed uponit He assure friends
and the public generally, thai every effort, on
his part, will be made to contribute to the case
and comfort of all who may favor him with
their patronage.
HIS TABLE will always be supplied with
the best the market affords; and at the Bar
will be found the choicest brands of Liquors
and Segar.
TIE SFABLING attached to the house is
Sarge aud ommodious, and as none but atten-
tive oslers viii be employed, persons stopping
81 his house may rely upon their horses being
well attended to.
5ss- His charges will be very moderate.
feo loft PERRY TRAIL.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01

INFLUENCE or NEWSPAPERS. Small Is
the sum that is required to patronize a
newspaper, and amply rewarded is its
patron, care not how humble and un-
pretending the gazette which be takes.
It is next to impossible to Gil a sheet
with printed matter without putting into
it something that is worth the subscrip.
ton price. Every parent whose sou is
away from home atschool, should supply
him with newspaper. well remember
what 4 marked difference there was be-
tween those of my schoolmates who had 4,
and those who had not, access to newspa-
pers. Other things being equal, the
first we're always superior to the last IN
debate, composition and general intelli-
gence. -Ddnii Wbs'cr.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
DE G. A. HARDING.

Practicing Physician,
NEXT DOOR 10 THE SENTINEL" OFFICE,
ROCKVILLE, Md.
mar 30-tf
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
NOTICE.

&C PERSONS wishing TO visit
,c-lyaysSS5 zr-x,<E Washington and return the
~ go same day, will find VERY
SssIlEsas-s1s ssssssisass CHEAP CONVEYANCE by
calling on the subscriber, or leaving their
names at the Washington Hotel, Or at the
Rockville Post Office.
jan 25-tP BENJAMIN COOLEY.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
AUCTlONEERlNG.

VETM. W. ALLEN, Auctioneer, will attend
w to sales IN any portion Of ihe county
and respectfully solicits a share OF the puDii,g,
ppironage. his charges are moderate AZ
orders left at the Sentinel Office, or directed
% me at Rockville, " III he promptly attended
TO. Atp lo--u'
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
GARPENIlRIHG 4 UNDERTAKING.

A. THE citizens Of Rockville and the
tlbV%lX public generally, are Informed tina
Nm.E the undersigned still carries on the
fSTNA above business, at his old stand in
| 'yIZ Rockville, nearly opposite the Meth
| MNT odist Parsonage, in all its branches.
A1 lie will attend to oil work pertain
I ing 10 the CARPENTERING and
H HOUSE-JOINlNG Business, which
~ he guarantees to be done in the best
I'M manner. and most fashionable style,
liza and on terms that cannot fail to
M please
I'M Having furnished himself with
vi new Hearse, and the best materials
" for manufacturing COFFlNS, he viii
Ia attend to Funerals in any part OF the
county.
He returns his thanks for the patronage here
tofore extended, and humbly asks continu-
ance. pledring himself that nothing on bis
mart shall lie left undone TO render satisfaction.
feb ae " WA. Z. PuMPHREH.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01

Book WRITTEN by A NEGRO, on THE
subject or SLAVERY. So RemorkaLic
Fact. The Macon Telegrdph says: =
Rev Mr.. Warren, Of the Baptist church
in this city, in bis sermon last Sunday,
stated that a negro preacher in Georgia,
one who had been trained by his master
to assist him in his law Office. had writ
ten work in defence of African slavery
which was now in course of publication
in Atlanta "--CharlcSton Courier.
The above notice is correct. Mcssrs.
Wood, IIanleitcr, Rice & Co, proprietors
Of the Franklin Printing House in this
city, are now bringing out book writ
ten by Harrison Berry, slave, the title
Of which, will be as follows =" Slavery
and abolitionism, as viewed by Georgia
Slavc;' will be about 10 pages, octave
Price 25 cents per copy. 1t is a well
written production and will no doubt
meet with large demand. -Baaner and
Boptia.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
WHEELRlGHT AND CARRIAGE SHOP.
The public's obedient servant,
CHARLES 4 MAXIM

n. d. In connection with the above shop,
Mr.. W F. KlMBLE is carrying on his bust
ness W BLACKSMITHING, MILL, AZ
iJCCLTuRAL, and other Machinery Work,
ia a mopuer satisfactory to all who have favor
ed MIN with their custom; and will, in cou-
uectisn with Che Wheeright, contract to fur
nish New Wagons Carts, Carriages, Sc, all
complete, at a specified price, and In the very
Best manner.
Triadelphia, February 3, 1861.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1861-03-01
Early Vegetables.

Many farmers are deferred from at
tempting to produce very early vegeta-
bles, by an erroneous idea that the ma
king of hot-bcd is complicated and
difficult operation, while it is just as sim
pie as making hill of corn. Every
man who has a garden Of whatever size,
if he will once try the experiment of
making Il hot-bed, will, we venture to
predict, find the task so easy and the
result so satisfactory, that he will never
forego the luxury afterwards, All that
is necessary is to make a pile of horse
manure two and half feet deep, with
the top level or sloping little to the
south, then set a rough frame made o
four boards nailed together at the cor.
ners, upon the bed of manure, Gil thu
frame with six inches Of garden soil ant
cover with window of glass. Any ole
window will answer the purpose, but il
is better to have the bars of the sash run
only one way, and to have the glass laid
in the manner Of shingles.
The best plants to force are tomatoes
and cabbages, which may be trans plant
ed from the hot-bod to the open air with
out any trouble. We have removed to-
matoes when they were in blossom, and
had them all live. If melons or cucum-
bers are forced, they should be planted
in flower pots, and in transplanting them
you turn the pot over upon your open
hand and give it gentle thump, when
the earth comes out in solid lump and
the roots are not disturbed in the least.
While the plants are growing, they
should be watered frequeatly, and in
warm days the sash should be raised a
few inches to give the plants air. We
have found the growing of plants under
glass, from a small hot bed, four feet by
six, up to large grapery for raising the
black Hamburg and Frontignac grapes,
the most satisfactory of all horticultural
operations. Having the control of the
climate both in heat and moisture The
plants can be made to grow with vigor
which they rarely if ever exhibit in the
open air y hot-bed should be made
from four to six weeks before the time
for planting corn. Scientific Amcyicdn.