davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

NAUGATUcK RAILROAD. - - Nsw AR " nAaoEMENr, - On and after Tuesday. August 27, 1861, Trains will run as follows:
 FREIGHT AND PASSENGER.
 GoISo Nonru-Leave Bridgeport: 1915 A. NJ. for Winsted, connecting with the 500 A. M. train from New York, and with the 9.45 A.. train from New Haven and connecting at Waterbury with train to and from Hartford.
 1920 P. Nj. freight train for Waterbury.
 sos P. N. for Waterbury, connecting with the 800 P. M train from New York, and the 4.30 ?. M. train from New Haven.
 On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, this train will be continued through to Winsted, re- ceiving passengers from the Providence, Hart ford, and Fishkill Railroad.
 GOING SoUTu-Leave Wmsted: $50 A. M. On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, for Bridgeport, New York and New Haven, con. meeting at Waterbury with train to Hartford
 FREIGHT AND PASSENGER.
 LA P. M. for Bridgeport, New York. and New Haven, connecting at Waterbury with train for Hartford.
 Leave Wuter6ury: 8.15 A. M for Bridgeport New York, and New Haven.
 8 9 A. M. freight train for Bridgeport
 SIS P. M. for Bridgeport, New York and New Haven.
 Leave Waterbury for ths North 12 os F. NJ. train 700 P. Nj. for Winsted on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
 The stage from Norfolk connects with the A A. M. train down from Winsted, and returns on the arrival ofthe To- AM. train from Bridgeport The Woodbu1y stage arrives to connect at Seymour with the S.15 A. N. train down from Waterbury, and returns on the arrival of the 1915 A. M. train from Bridgeport.
 The Stage from New Hartford, Otis, Colebrook, Harrington. Litchfeld and Bethlem, arrives to connect with the 1 A P. M. Train down from Winsted and returns on the arrival of the 10, Is A. M Train up from Bridgeport.
 The stage for Harwinton leaves Litchfeld station on the arrival of the 1915 A. train up from Bridgeport.
 The stage from Watertown connects with the S.15 A. NJ. train down from Waterbury and returns on the arrival of the 10.l5 A. M train up from Bridgeport.
 Stage for Goshen leaves Wolcottville daily, on arrival of the 1915 A NJ. train from Bridge port.
 A discount of five cents made to passengers purchasing tickets at the office.
 CHARLES WATERBURY, Superint ,ndent. Bridgeport, July P. 1861.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

A a Court of Probate holden at Harwnton "A within and for the District of Harwinton, on the 18th day of August, 1861.
 Present-Lewis Smith, Judge.
 PHINEHAs w. NOBLE of said Harwinton, an in solvent debtor, whose estate is in settlement in said Court, having made application to said Court for the privileges and benefits stated in the tenth Section of |" An Act for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors, and the more Equal Distribu- tion of their Effects among their Creditors-Or- dered, That said application be heard at the Pro- bate Office in said District, on the 27th day of September next, at o'clock. A. M., and that pnblic notice thereof be given by posting copy of this order on the public sign-post in said town of Harwinton, and by advertising tho same in the Litchfield Enquirer and Winsted Herald, at least two weeks before the time of said hearing.
 Certified from Record,
 2o-t2 LEWIS SMITH, Judge.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
UNION RATIFICATION MEETING

yESHE Committee appointed at the Union .A Meeting at Litchheld, on the 24th day of August last to propose nominees for town officers at the coming election and to report to future meeting to be called by them, hereby give notice that they will report on Saturday next, the 2sth inst, at P. M., at the Town Hall, at which time and place the Voters of Litchfield, with ou. oiStinction otpatty, are requested to be pres ent for action upon their report
 The Committee will meet at the above day and place at l P. NJ. and arc requested to be punctual in their attendance.
 Per order of the COMMITTEE
 Litchfeld, Sept, 23d, 1861. lt-.3
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
NEW SPRING GOO Ss F. D. MCNEIL.
lst Door East of the Court-House,

1St poor Hast of the Courthouse, E now receiving supply of SPRING GOODS, A selected with great care, for the early Spring Trade-and for novelty and extent, cannot be surpassed-viz. :-
 Spring De Iaines, De Beges, Mohairs, Challis, Tckings, Bleached and Brown Shirtings, Lin ems, Collars, Bosoms, Neck Ties, Hdkfs., Gloves, Hose, &c., Sc.
 Cloths, Cassimercs, Vestings, Tweeds, Ken lucky Jeans, Farmers and Mechanics Cassi- meres &c., &c.
 Paper Hangings, Borders, Window Shades, Sc. Also, complete New Stock of Sugars, Teas new crop F. R. Molasses, Peeled Peaches FLOUR of various kinds and qualities; Herds Grass Clover, and Red Top Seed Sc. &c.
 The above Goods were purchased in New York during the past week, for. Cash, and buyers may rely upon getting desirable Goods and Groceries, lower than ever before offered.
 Litchfeld, March 20th, 1861. tf48
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
Order of Notice.

(us) Order of Notice ARcHlBAID BIERcE,
 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Litchfeld County, ss.
 Lhc!6eld, August 5th, A. D. 1861. E PON the petition of the said Harriet Bierce, O praying for reasons therein set forth, for a divorce and for the custody of his minor chil- dren, Sc.. now pending before the Superior Court in and for Litchield County. to be holden on the 2d Tuesday of Reptember, 1861:
 It appearing to, and being found by, the sub scri6ing authority, that the said respondent is residing out of, and absent from this State, gone to parts unknown Therefore,
 Cidered. That notice of the pendency of said petition be given, by publishing this order in the Litchiell Enquirer, newspaper printed in Ltchfeld in said County. three weeks successive ly, commencing on or before the 18th day of Au- gust, A. D. 1881.
 16t3 WILLIAM l.. RANSOM, Clerk of the Superior Court for Litchfeld County.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
nISTRICT of Cornwall, ss., Probate Cou LII V Sent 14th 1S61

nIsTRICT of Cornwall, ss., Probate Court, AD Sept 14th, 1861.
 Estate of STEPHEN BoNNEY, late of Cornwall in said District, deceased
 The Court of Probate for the Dist,ict of Corn wall hath limited and allowed six months from the date hereof, for the creditors of said estate, represented insolrent, in which to exhibit their claims thereto and has appointed Orrin Hutch inson and James A. Bierce, Commissioners to re- ceive and examine said claims.
 Certified by H. MILTON HART, Judge. =
 The subscribers give notice that they shall meet at the late residence of the deceased, in said Cornwall, on the fourteenth day of Novem- Der, 1861, and the fourteenth day of March, 1882 at one o'clock, P M., on each of said days, for the purpose of attending to the business of said appointment. 9Aals 5Aa1s A h1sa1ssos' Blrnos, Commissioners. Persons indebted to said estate, will make pay ment to
 St-2s MYRON HARRISON, Adm'r.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
B ANTAMy LAKE HOUSE & FARM
 FOR S.gE E

A BOUT thirty-6 five years ago, the Subscriber "A erected the first building on the North. cas-, tern shore of Bantam LAke-advisod by the most influential men in the community. Farmers, mechanics, students and strangers, schools led here by their teachers. have all apparently enjoy ed the relaxation here afforded.
 It we'll becomes me to express my gratitude to generous public in thus aiding me, q pass in si- lence the scandal,) to make this place of 50 much resort, even by distinguished citizens of sister States To me the place is lovely my uu- tiring-efforts to make it such, perhaps strength ems my attachment.
 So much of the Farm as lies North of tho road leading to the Lake, is offered for sale.
 EThe present month is good season to meas- ure it's worth and determine the strength of it's soil. FREDERICK A. MARSH. seAugust 27th, 1861. 19-tS
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
NORTH VVOODBURY ACADEMY
 FAMILY SCHOOL.

P Ev. VIM. T. BACON, on fine farm in AG the beautiful Village of Woodbury. will receive into his family pupils of either sex, and afford them all the comforts of a pleasant home, With the most thorough instruction. The school Is under the care of J. G. BLYTHE, A. B., an ac- tomP1shed con IIn and experienced teacher Boys fit .e .eu e'ner TOT college CT business French and Music taught if required.
 The year is divided into two sessions of five months each, commencing the first of Nav and November. The second quarter of the first ses. sion will commence on the 18th of July.
 For circulars, &c, apply direct to Rev. W. 1T. D"'oii' "'ooooiy, Oonn. 3m IS
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

EATsTRICT of New Milford, ss, Probate Court, -E5 September 9th, 1861.
 Upon the application of Homer B: Merwin, Esq. of said New Milford, showing to this Court that he is Guardian to Smith Caldwell, George Caldwell, and Charles Caldwell, all of said New Milford, minors belonging to said district, and that said minors are the owners of the following real estate, viz
 Che certain piece of land lying and situated in said New Milford, and bounded as follows :- North by Abijah Beach and Benjamin Halleck' s land aud cast by said IIalleck's land south by highway and William Mallory's and Philip Camps land west by said Philip Camps land containing about four acres of land, with dwel- ling house, grst mill, and w-mill, and other buildings standing thereon-said estate being owned n Canaan by said minors, and the same being subject to the dover of their mother Lucy Caldwell, and also subject to the sale of certain parts of the saluc, for the payment of the debts of their late f,.ther Allen Caldwell, late of New Milford, deceased. The interest Of said minors lars-and showing just and reasonable cause for selling said real estate: praying for an order, that he or some other meet person be empower ed to sell the same, as per application on file, dated the Gth day of September, 1861, more fully appears.
 Ordered, That the foregoing application be hoard at the Probate Office in said New Milford on the 25th day of November, lS6l at 9 o'clock forenoon; and that notice thereof be published in some public weekly newspaper near the place where such real estate lies, three weeks success sivcly, at least six weeks before said time as signed, sait paper having circulation in said Probate District.
 3t-21 SAMUEL D. oRTON, Judge.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

A T a Court of Probate holden at Cornwall IA within and for the District of Cornwall, on the 3lst day of August, 1861.
 Present-H. Milton Hart, Judge.
 Ordered, That the Trustee of the Estate of JOHN B. DOUGHTY of Cornwall, an assigning tlebtor exhibit his Trustee account to this Court for adjustment at the Probate Office in Cornwall, on the 23l day of September 1861, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon; and that all persons interested in said estate may be notified thereof, the said Trustee will cause this order to be published in a newspaper printed in Litchfied County, and by posting copy thereof on the public sign post nearest the residence of said assignor.
 Certified by
 2O-ta H. MILTON HART, Judge.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
Boots and Shoes,

E SHE undersigned has opened a BOOT, SHOE l AND LE4TIER STORE in Wadhams' Granite Building-whcre can be had all kinds of Mems Coarse, Kip and Calf BOOTS.-Also- Women's Work of all kinds. from fine Kid Slip to 8 heavy Leather Shoe-Children and Youths Shoes of all kinds and prices. LEATH- FIR of all kinds and in any quantities.
 N. B.-Particular attention paid to Making and Mending to order, and all work warranted.
 D. c. MONSON Wolcottville, May 9th, 1861. tf-3
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
s. M. ENSIGN'S ard Dn-
@eh@o1.
FOR VOTING GENTT ,FMEN. ANDTADII

FOR YOUNG GENTLEMEN AND LADIES. TENHE Fall and Winter Session in this Institu- Fl tion will commence on the first Monday in October, and continue twenty-four weeks, under the immediate supervision and instruction of the Principal, whose long experience and success par ticularly recommends this Institution to paren ts who wish 10 find happy home andsthOrough in- struction for their children. Young Gentlemen and Ladies who wish to qualify themselves as teachers, will here receive thorough and efi- cent training for their responsible employment. Instruction will be given in the branches usually taught in Academies and High Schools. with French and Music rs~S
 R for further information, apply tol
 a-ot l9 iSAMCEL M. ENSIGN, Morris, Ct.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
DR. B. OSBORNE.

WV GUILD respectfully inform his friends and
 w the people generally of Litchield and vii cinity, that he will promptly attend to all calls by day or night, in the line of his profession. He may be found for the present, at his residence one quarter of a mile West from the Court House. Having had an extensive practice for twenty years, offer my services in confidence.
 Litchheld, Aug. B. 1861. 3m19
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
LITCHFIELD TNsTTT1

LAICIFlELD INSTITUTE FktHE next Term commences Wednesday Oct. N l6th.
 A Gentleman of refinement and ability will as- sist as Vice Principal in the Male Department and Mathematics, including Bookkeeping. Competent Teachers in all Branches The Normal Glass will be continued.
 Familiar Lectures by Scientific and Literary men.
 Elementary, Common, Higher English, S4 co, S5.00, SC per quarter Languages-Greek, Lat in, Italian, Spanish. German, French, each addi- tional $2.00. Music-Piano, Melodeon, $500 Guitar, $6.00-Use of Instrument, S2.O0.-Vo- cal Music and Pencilling, no charge. Drawing and Perspective, S400. Grecian and Oriental Painting, Water Colors, Pastel and Mono Chro- matic, S6.00. Oil Painting, $500. Fuel, Sl.O0.
 B. TAYLOR, Principal. Ltchfeld, Sept. 18th, 1861. st,22
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
A Court of Probate holden nit Kent within

"A Court of Probate holden at Kent within daa A- and for the District of Kent, on the 21st aay of September, A. D. 1861
 Present-Leman Roeoher Eso J,dro .o on motion of Lewis B. Sherwood, Administra- ;! on the Estate of CHARLES JUDD, late of Kent wilhlh sald District, deceased This Court doth e decree rec that i six months be allowed and limited l0p ,ne I Of said estate to exhibit their and directs that public notice be given of this order by advertising in newspaper published i in Ltchfeld, and by posting a copy thereof on inc public sign-post in said town of Kent, nearest the place where the ceceased last dwelt'
 Certified from Record,
 23-3t CHARLES B. ANDREWS, Clerk
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
ROT TCH,

fESIIE Subscriber having sustained a serious
 E- loss lately, would like to close up his busi- ness in LitchEcId, and would like to dispose of the remaining part of his GROCERY. It is a good place for any one wishing to do a Grocery Business. Also, wish to inform those that are indebted to me either by book account or note, that they must call and pay me by the first of October, or they wilt find their accounts and notes in the hands of an officer for collection. Also. those that have claims against me, call, and I will pay them any time before the first of Octo- Der. WM H. WHEELER
 Litchfeld, Sept. Sd, 1861. tf-20
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

DRY GOODS VERY CHEAP
 Summer Goods. at Cost nWING to the present depression of Trade, NI my Stock of LADIES' DRESS GOODS Shawls, Mantillas, Embroideries, &c., will be sold at
 VERY LOW PRICES
 E5" Ladies arc particularly requested to call and examine the Stock and judge for themselves. A large Stock of Carpet, Oil Cloth, Oil Shades, Draperies, and aper-Hangings-a the lowest prices. A. G. FERRlsS. New Milford, August 9th, 1861. tile
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
In Ner Milford, Sept. 6, William N. Mygatt,

Tn NeW M11erds sept D, "hHI1' N 1'8 s"''' aged @ years ,,.
 In the death of Mir. Mygatt his friends and the eommunity in which he lived nave sunefea sevrr. loss. He was a kind husband, tender parent, . good neighbor, humble and consis- tept ehristiau. Next to his own immediate fam ily circle. he will be missed by his christian friends in the sanctuary and the prayer meeting. He vas truly desout man, and preeminently a man ofprayer. One constant subject of peti- tiOa with him vas the youth of this community in whose spiritual welfare he cherished the live Hest interest. The interests of Christs kingdom lay near his heart, and according to his humble ability he labored in their furtheracce
 1.-The nemory of the just is blessed"
 This is all of him which is left to us: We bless God that it is so sweet! When we are summoned hence may a similar memory be ours
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
Closing Out Sale.

ENOR the next 30 days, we shall offer for Cash, E-. our SUMMER DRESS GOODS, Challies, Berages, Lawns, Parasols, Sc. &c., at cost, ana many of them at less than cost.
 gY% Customers will do well to come soon, as
 F. D. MCNEIL. I;tcb6eld. June 2Oth, 1861. tf-9
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

tVATEJeTOVVE ACADEMY. TSgTHlS Institution is designed as Boarding ii and Day School for both sexcs Ten pupils will be received into the Family of the Principal and be under his i'm mediate care. Tho next ses- sion commences the first Wednesday in Septem- Der, and continues twenty. one weeks. Particu- lar attention is given to Mathematics
 For further information, or for Circulars, ap- ply to H. A. PRATT. A. B., Prnciapal
 Watertown, Aug. II, 1861. 3l-17
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
PROBATE NOTICES.

A T Court of Probate holden at Litchfeld IA within and for the District of Litchfeld, on the llth day of September, A. D. 1861
 Present-Charles Adams Judge.
 Ordered, That the Administrator on the Els tate of HARVEY BIRGE, late of Litchfeld in said Bstrict, deceased, exhibit to tEis Court his Ad- ministration Account with said Estate, for set ement and allowance, at the Probate Office in Litchtield, on the 20th day of September inst. at 2so' clock afternoon, and Ethat notice thereof be given by advertising in a newspaper published in said town of Litchfed
 Certified from Record
 2t2l CHARLES ADAMS, Judge.
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Prize R0AfrY.

FflZe POetfy.
 Let ehieftains boast of deeds of war. And uipstrels tuce their sweet guitar. A nObler theme my heqrt it flls- In praise of HERRicK's matchless Pills. Their cures are found fin every land Amid Ruxsia's snows-and Afric's sand Their wondrous woiks the papers fill, Produced by HEsRIcK's matchIcss PiI Is. Dos disease afiict you! Do not doubt This charming compound will search it out I; And health again your system fill,
 IT yss fly at cHce to HERRIcS' s Pills. They're safe for ell-both old and young 1nsir praises are on every tongue; Dlsease, disarmed. nc longer kills, etnce we are Elessed with HERRIcK's Pills. ~ Put up with English, Spanish, German and French directions. Price 25 cents box. See advertisement on SJ page. 3-1y
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
Notice.

WV hEhEAs my wife, LAvINA o. CoxKL1N, .s,.s .uI nas lett my bed and board. without just sons % p.ovocation, l hereby forbid all per- \ sS.M Mstuoring or trusting her on my account, as date. MoppIS nsfac.ng as anng alter tnis
 Wasren, Sept. aOth, 1861. St .2ss
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
ST.JULIEN SALOON

IA selling Raw, Roasted and Stewed OYSTERS l Reg do.-Norwalk Planting served up to suit..Is also selling Sweet Potatoes, Shell Oys- ters' n Confectioneries--Mince, Apple and Custard Pies, Cakes, Cheese, &c-Also, Roast and Broil- ca .hickens. The only Beverage Beer and Ci- oer' lie respectfully solicits the trade
 Lltchield, Sept. 17th 1861. tf-sa
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

B RESTRICT of Cornwall, ss., Probate Court, E1 September 4th, 1861.
 Estate of STEPHEN BoNNEY, late of Corn wall in said District, deceased
 On motion of Myron Harrison, Administrator on said Estate;
 Ordered, That Commissioners to receive and ex- anime tue claims of the creditors thereof, be ap- pointed at the Probate Office in Cornwall, on the l4th day of September, 1861, at 9 clock, A. M., Of which all persons in interest will take notice and appear, if they Ste cause, and be heard there on.
 And the Administrator will cause this notice to be publi he'd in a newspaper printed in Litch- ield, and post a copy thereof on the sign-post wall. Attest
 3t-21o H. MILTON HART, Judge
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26

HX EROSENE OIL-75 cents and s1 GO per EA Gallon-For Sale by
 RIVERIUS NJ ARSH. May 22d, 1SG1 tf-5
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
"ANTEsD.
Trustee Sale.

HDY order of the Court of Probate for the Dis B ? trict of Litchfeld, will be sold at public auction, on the 18th day of September. 1e6l at 10 o'clock, forenoon (unless previously disposed of at private sale,) the REAL ESTATE of JOSIAH G. BECKWITH of Litchtield-c consisting of the following valuable property, viz:
 The interest of said Beckwith in the Dwelling House where he resides, and about one and one fourth acre of land and the out buildings-and also, in the two Store Buildings occupied as a Drug Store Post Office, &c situated on said land.
 Also, the Store Building and land next north of the foregoing, occupied by c. Acinhart and others.
 Also nineteen acres of land on Gallows Lane.-
 Also, one undivided one third of the Factory Property, about one mile southerly from the Court House. consisting of two Factory Build ings, two Dwelling Houses, Saw Mill Water Privileges, and about twelve acres of Land, and other Buildings.
 Also, an undivided one third Of about four acres of Land with Buildings and with water privileges thereon, situate in the westerly part of the town of Morris, occupied by B. w. Ab- bot GEO. H BALDWIN Trustee
 Litchield, August 20th, 1861 tds-18
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
NOfiCe.

sHVHE Electors of Torrington, without distinc- -A tion of past party names, who are in favor of prosecuting the present war, for the protec- tion of our Constitution and Government, and will support the President of these United States in putting down the present rebellion brought on the Country by Southern traitors, are re- 4uested 10 meet at-the Town Hall, on Saturday the 9th day of October next, at o'clock, P. M :, for the purpose of nominating suitable persons for the several offices to be filled by this Town, at the annual Town Meeting on the First Mon day of October
 B. R. Agard. Chas. McNeil,
 Geo. D. Wadhams, F. N. Holley,
 Alonzo Whiting, J. w. Phelps,
 H. s. Barbour, J. +. Calhoun,
 c. F. North, Harlow Fyler,
 Henry J. Alien, H. G. Colt.
 Torrinston, Oct. ?, 1861. 1t-23
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
EaoyEgslkceEss5e FEMALE ACADEMY.

sEs> HE Academic Year of this Institution for G. 1861 and 62, will commence SEPTEMBER 4th, 1861. A large and efficient corps of teach CTS is engaged, and every effort will be made to have this Institution, as heretofore, one of the best in the country. The Principal deems it as sufficient guarantee to its numerous patrons that such is his intention. merely to state that
 MISS A. L. REYNOLDS continues as Vice Principal, and MISS FOSIEI! has charge of Vo- cal Music; and that
 MISS FANNY GRAY will succeed the lamcn- ted Mss DuDGEoS in the Department of Drawing and Painting.
 Miss Gray comes highly recommended Ly Pro- lessor West and others as eminently qualified for the place; was for six years pupil of Miss Dudgeon, and fer the lust two years has had charge of the same Department in '' Brooklyn Heights Seminary" over which Miss D. prcside;. for nine yeags,l and that in tie other Depart nents those in charge rank second to few, fany, either for ability or successful experience in i'm parting knowledge.
 For ciRGuLAI5 please address H.D. VAR ICk, Esq, Secretary of Irastecs
 REV. D. G. WEli;HT, Principal.
 Pougikccpsie, N. Y., Aug. 10, 1861. 3t-17
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
Paints and Oil

a IL kinds of PAINTS, dry and ground in IA Oil-Varnishcs, Turpentne, Linseed OII4- Paint Brushes, &c.-may be found at the Old Stand. First Door North of the Bank
 eS5' Particular attention paid to mixing and preparing Paints for those who wish to do their own Painting. WILLIAM BISSELL.
 Ltchfield, March 18th, 1861. tf.49
Litchfield enquirer., 1861-09-26
LOSI':

A GOLD CHAIN BRACELET, either on the IA Wolcottville, Chestnut Hill, or the Road between the Pitch and Litchfield. The finder will be rewarded by leaving the same at the Post Office.
 Litchfield, Sept. 17th, 1861. tf-22