The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-05-28

IN dercgasion Of their duty subjects q . neTtr>
Or oe1e .,sa,on me ., Ss ,os i. Ss,,on. ss.
cehsif, a. for exsmpls and especially o.
evacvu'g me Ae npuya Of cuh-r Of tae sasd
knotng pssns as celamtss mud coami~tond M
cers, sSdsevs, on BY ceys sad ne or ms'sn
on ooevd sAsp pssl par, aRspost, Of "a
sAe ss~vSe # elAr y the sasa cniuSs.o Iasti,s, bv
win nteas 10 Ell Isl engage IN any such service,
Sy procuring CT attempting 70 procure Within a e
vssse % be empos as ship var or privateer, or
by break sg or endesvosmg To beak blockade toS-
TEuy and aefadiiy esas' rh7d BY on tetat Of esn1
soldiers despaicbes arms military Stores materials,
or any article srcl oons'oeSed and ceo0ed 20 90
wa. according 70 snS -. !. ensr Of me
sand onseodDg ps'tes-.l pc sons 30 oassa,ng
will incur and be liable 70 the several penalties .nd
nathns in that behalf imposed or denounced And W.
do hereby csosre thai ali subjects and ent
tied 70 our who may msconduct them selves
In he premises su at their peru and Of their IN
wrong that they VII, N no wire OBTAIN any prctec
tion from against aoy liabilities DeDa c,neeq
bot wll the contrary, high dlspe.surs ~
Gwen ai our Court, at The White Lodge, Richmond
Park, this 18Th day Of May, 1851.
OPINIONS oe TaE PRESS.
EN0LIsH KUrRALlrY AND COkTRABAEDs OF WAR.
[From the London Post tI0rd Plmerstons organ),
Nay IL
h'C0mOnO
tenn ree,oence OF her for the purpose or
obsanipg The sanction order council or pro
clamao0 viii the to.-rDneut, acnag upoo the aovi
OF It's law oceIs, sbot q issue with respect to the
du,i lee AID Oh gstlona o. British subjects during the
contest which unnapply aiit the once United States
OF America. 10 ali rases Of this kind precedents
which declare and enforce the sanctions Of public
law must iDpl citiy DO followed These pre-
cents however arc not waiting We may refer I, the
instances Of The Sou b Amer republics, which re-
VOTED against p,io and to separation o. Greece IRON
Tu key, ana BsieuD from Hol aod ~ al n ~, ost9Oe"t
k(e edd usIlfx
gSt tae pat " to,eyn PotoeTs, had achttucd
1osss,a Of scr1esn rdsps"otnce Her Murs.s's MINIS
proct % UPON .xscey The sane pri cipe. They viii
ooen,te the rights 18th me N,h-n and stah gocrn
conduct The Uhich they enl0ged
couonoc siA the paetce ard jcs u Puosc lao but they
will leave The v. suit Questions contested
great iDteypat the Courts OF Admiralty the
jursdciiou n which oil practically exists in time OF
warfare We now that the merchants aod shipp~le's
OF this country bro naturally DESTROYS to as etan the in
pOrvsnt TACT ~heiner trade with mpuuity "
reasonable tty tn the belgerent AS Vt IA opsn
to Be entire ignorance Of The ri II man inc rrrfare
sAth tOA the norh.,n an, ne ssrAra coafedevators
mag be induced to las dopn Utem mfr the ies-
they aIhe No dec ston, t,oug1 It be
arDexeo to a convel'ioo, as was the case OF the
Treaty Of Paris, can GUST the jurisoi ton OF the
Aomb atty Courts IN III 80 states which were no
parties to that great ternatonal compact The spcu
lators II this country who have arms SHIPS and mum
tons OF osp doubt DESTROYS TO learn
the limits OF that catalogue Of contraoard which
the be gertnt Powers may dehne, as well AZ
the congress OF Paris h privaeerog is aod rcuaias
ab, III he0 But It DUTY u the government o.
this country TO an iopae Complications sn,ch may pos
fibly arise Their duty TO warn Brit sh subjects
agar at giving aid TO etnes beger 10 shape or
Ger con ions Sh,on Involve the neutrality of this
country The men OF Sancheeter and the merchants Of
Liverpool, wbose Wsnua lures cpmne.cs are so
deeply and Intimately unected with the cotton trade,
may ~,sh TO h sootion Of the problem which Lord
St0wru declared TO be ,D,poss,be-oames, "tLe man
teDsnoo o. CONNIE Ca paie curing time OF naval
war To the courts ~ ias,e ing the Law OF patous
a st
rule which tbe belngerrbL Powers may attempt - en-
force aid tna before particular c,sos arise,
her Msjeety Is Ministers th equal TO ly and
diecresa0o they anticipated By oroer n council or
declaration hOse legal taIcns which Can oni be recog
Missed by means OF ituted Admiralty Court
But II rs the ou'y Of The government to warn toa
people Of this cruotry o The eSistng Of Eogi rh
positive law; 10 p'iot ont tn-e articles whcl
trstaDd, those opences which amount TO violations
OF neutrality. By the c.nnon lac ,hs Grown is -u-
powered BY pr'c ena,un 10 ecars what articles shal
be oened cocusbaod or war but the Merchant Shppog
act, recognizing the royal p,esogatvs has enacted
meaDs by which that p,@er DC m 10 conveniently
enforced During the Russian the CroSn drclA ed
the component engtV u b. conrsbsod
but coal, article Of luous has hi herto es
csped the legislation plpnc law lst year we heard
a g.ea, deal 30 u. Ca 10 copaecs,oo the Frecch
comme oia treaty but VIII. her the erTrdtpr Of fhss ar
t,cse 60 tsse,et pvt Uiu pr'hun ~ me Pr sn ne
c,~yrst a guam anch, unsi am. re ctse
0S1es, may &c safely postpaid Bu. me Eosl SD aw o
neutrality Ia baps pIs'o, straightforward ana ioi
eibe because IL III o The Americ at OF 1915 By
the royal proclamation, dtsed the 9th OF Marcn l5ns.
issued before the DECLARATION OF war with Russis, hs
ca 20 OK vessel in her Majesty hin ms, for Ike
pnrposss without b~r Malest. license The woris
tho Foreign E1is sc', Gnich are Incorporated N
the procis alton, ore spih: en- .ly stringent.
We believe that the 10 too ming proclamation viii
Simply contain a Ssrnrg 10 ne terms OF tbe Foreign
EI,isinent act a wap,re wDich biRhy rccessary 81
time when the Of the Sou hero CON ederati'o are
bury IA abs country, MT ony "a chirteriog Vessels
but In purchasing a. munist ms o. var
II the policy ard the outy Of this country 10 Keep ou ~
the couteet, TO obeTte pTsm n # aft and i@pIrfit
gaep 0lify and to ske stand tnoee great and
fudamei principles Of Ee-h jus ice 400 Ensish tar
play 1Aich neither b gsgent iasay mr. oontcrr-t
In nd ortpp this course ~ So c Is aud rgi1Iy ni.iog
the o,cer ouucil s'mple warning. tue go9era-
nent has acted wise ~en II does not s-ess ne
poser OF sdOiog pew anDents TO the Les slsvoa ~
public Iapv il en those proVsio5s 81 koe-h
p.litlyc municivai teach al the SUBJECTS
Of The CroGn only Their out their liza ,iee
when coumerciI mtetsr my De- brought toto aetsso
nj wth ttat priD p'e ~ neutrality witch 1t y toe
lcs o, tbs country n'a aod observe with re-
speot to both beli'ge'e ts
CAN TAX SOUTHERN STATES Bs SUBJuaArBD BY Tdt
nonrHy
From the Lopd tines, Nay IA
The news from Ameic w, PISS biz give some h,pNs
TO who sDx usiy lorgn tor prae. there
enRta pause pro0ucsd Nv b. he IN ca aese "a
natl, n. tie croc e,.t, no oeieeer,s rhongu he
ptfiotc u the tstee ard the o-te' c,u
energy q the south 90 appcv u have niu'rshed,
yet may presume tn- the objects Of tue ct. aod
tie which b. used gao toen, are rseIt
60 tire Of botn part.s One csnre o esrsue y
is isken awss The feds. al capital Is ta'e i1
longer tempted " ateck It, nor tue othe' 60
rased by the ,.sr e osbg IT, Clcmuos.
Cal be Telegraph had ben restored betSo.n
Wssi 'rg'ou aoc tbe ~ b. te cts rser sas q Ia ~
Is coo The gopot po-,t'ous d o-.n occdp cd
ana rtreI etteDed, ao1 tea set h1 no .xpetatou a.
AIRY dsnsor On the nj. the Jouttdarse s,s'es
appsas bave relirq bed Ill de-sus = attack u 'hey
ever en's rtained snt.
The theory of State copsudrca sh'ch vs. now &C ed
rpoD bs every state esi, kee the pot ~
The late Union sh'tng b-sood me asurs But, W SUP
% Virginia Ia At n.-Jt 1,to the Ooofec.rate 20 rerr
ment Ia act nv 70 its aavantsRe. IL wout' reen
that Ptticeut Davis has DECIDED purely defensive
orttioos 7otcepose a gren m4S Of ne tr,lny bffeeH
Assae lie m ne
presumItan That hs shes await them home To tire
them out By forcrg then 70 urdsrks eKpeomps by sea
expense dnd % ID fer the consosd aso1 y
I've ,tps6,c before beirg called up,u - defeni
any Of It's DUTY ing regions Sut he bold acnemes
tho South 70 be carried ont AMI the Pal netto nag Is
10 font FapeuD H. tn position assunei ~
Virginia ~ the most touo that b. m gireH
Tho meet hkely solution that he Confederate sete
eceu ther oppopenis ihoro grly roused aud kr1Sne
that u Will be ImpceshIr Id lh-lr grnund 10 TIC ion