davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
Gbt film Of tbt Ching.
BULL RUN.
BY A FIRE ZOUAyE.

Oh, its all very well for you fel'ers,
That dont know fire from the sun,
To curl your moustacbss. and tell US ,-
Just bow the thing oushter been done;
Bu, when twenty wake up ninety thousand,
There's nothin' can follow but rout.
We didn't give in till we had to;
And what are yer coughin' about!
The crowd that was with them ERE rebels,
Had ten to our every man;
But ireman's fireman, my convey,
And he'll pot ont FIRE he can:
So We run the masheen at = eailop, .
As easy as Open and shut;
. And Is fast as one felieF went under,
Another kept takin' der butt.
You oughter seen Fsrnbsm, that nominn
In spite of the shot and the shell,
His orders kept rinsiu' around Us,
As clear as the City Hall bell.
He said all he could 10 encourage
And tighten the hearts of the men;
Until he was bleeding and wounded, u
And nary dried up on il then.
WINE Two nne regiments IouSht rs,
And batteries tumblsd down,
Them cursed Black Horse felIers charged Us,
Like all the Dead Rabbits in town.
And that's just the way with them rebels
It's ten upon one, no fair; a--
But we empted few of their saddles
You may bet all your soap on that air!
"Double mp" says orr Colonel, quite coolly,
When he saw them come riding like mad;
And we did double mp in hurry,
Ard let them have all that we had
They came at counting hundred,
And scarcely two dozen came back;
So, you see, IL they bluffed rs on aces,
We made big thing with The Jack.
We fought till red shirts were as plenty
As blackbenies, strewing the grass;
And then we fell back for breathing,
To let Sixty mines feIlers pass.
Perhaps Sixty mine didn't peg them,
And give them uncommon cheroots!
WeH-I've just got to say, il they didn't,
You fellers can smell of my bootsi
The Brooklyn Fourteenth was another,
And them Minnesota chaps, too;
Blu, the odds were too heavy against us,
And but one thing vas lelt to do:
We had to make tracks for our quarters,
And finished it up pretty rough;
Bst if any chap says that they licked us,
I'D inst like to polish him off!
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

One egg; large spoonful sugar; cup Of
milk; 2 tablssoonfuls melted butter; table
spoonful cream Of tartar; 4 teapsonfal Of %.
da; little salt; add -four to make them a
thick - pancakes. For half . dozen persons.
take double The above quantities.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
G. D. T. n. E. SAYRs,

'WILL continue to supply the trade with all
Nv Goods usually kept in country store.
Having we'll assorted stock, purchased from
the Eastern cities, We fatter ourselves shat Ne
can sci! - low - the lowest. Our motto 10:
"Smail pge1fa and quick. Ales.". =. a <rEr
Country Produce Of On kinds taken ID ex-
change tor Goods [jaa- -. 6l-tk. q
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
Awful Deprayify.

A beautiful and accomplished young lady,
says the Syracuse Journal, passed full hour in
her fathers garden, Yesterday morning, on .
flower bed with . rake. Salt won't save SYRIA
cuse, if such things are tolerated there.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

To Prevent Flies From Teasing Horses.
Take two or three small handfuls Of walnut
leaves, upon which pour two or three quarts Of
soft cold water; let infuse one night, and pour
the whole next morning into q kettle, and let it
boil for fifteen minutes; when cold it will be fit
for use. No more is required than to vet :
sponge. and before the horse goes out of the
stable, let those parts which are most irri.ated
be smeared over With the liquor.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
Management Of Corn.

The Rural New Yorker says that most far
mers have come to the conclusion that both the
corn and fodder are better when the stalks are
cut up at the roots when the corn d ss1ciently
ripe than when the practice of topping is adop-
ted. Many experiments tell strongly in favor
Of this conclusion.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
Notice..

THE undenigned have Termed . co-ps.tner-
ship under the style Of C. d. HI. F. Ssyrs,
and win continue to keep general aasoet.ent
Of Goods for country trade. We solicit . con-
tinuance Of the patronage extended to the old
hrm. G. DANA SAYRS.
ICr.s HENRI =. SAYRS.
White Clocd, January "a, l06I-tf.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

The proprietor of the "NEw YoRK PATH
FINDER" desiring to manifest his zeal in the
defence of his country, the honor Of the Stars
and Stripes, and the supremacy of the Consti
tuition, proposes to establish Weekly Journal
devoted to the progress of the war, by land and
sea, THE ENTIRE PROFITS TO BE DE-
VOTED TO THE PATRIOTIC FUND. for
the support of the Volunteers and their Fami-
lies. II will be entitled
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

fyou want to be bored until you feel that
there is no soul left in you, Just listen to street
discussion on secession for an hour. We lis
tened only a few minutes, the other day, and
We felt very much as John Strange felt once in
a Methodist love-feast, when . young man re.
.lated-not his religious experience, but 4 sad
story OF disappointed love. When this verdant
and sore-hearted lover had finished his tide,
the venerable Presiding Elder rose and said:
j" Brethren and Sisters, let 10 eli pske.' s-1
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
[;i.(El|.BI r.
Cheaper than Ever!
STEAM SAW-MH,L,
In Full Blast!

TlHE undersigned, propfietors Of the White
L Cloud Steam Saw Mill, take pleasure in
announcing TO the public. that their mill is IN
the very best order, and they have commenced
operations for the season. They are prepared
to do saving of every kind and description, ON
the shortest notice. They will saw on the
halves, or for meney, very cheap. They will
constantly keep on hand ~
ALL KINDS OF LUMBER:
which they will sell a little cheaper than can
be had anywhere else, for Cash, or to good men
on short time. They have also an excellent
Lath Mill, and are prepared at all times to fur
nish LATHS in any quantity, at low rates.
Give us call, and satisfy yourselves that We
can do just what We say.
3" WIN. MAUCK h SONS.
White Cloud, March II, 1859-tf.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

In conversation with . military friend, Dr..
Tying lately repeated the ssatenens made in his
sermon-that the battle of Manassas had been
lost because it was fought on Sunday. u
But" said Colonel -, ait was won BY
the rebels. Wasn't it just as wrong for them
a. for usi'' ~ v-s ,.-,,.l..-,-
Hem" said DR.. Tying, didn't think Of
that.'
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
1.-THE NEW YORK ...--
NAVAL AND MILITARY PATHFINDER"


A large Four Page Paper, and will contain a
full and reliable account of the movements Of
the United States forces; the doings Of the
Rebel Army, and every item of news Of the least
interest connected with the Great Struggle.
As the publisher, win reap no advantage from
this undertaking. it is hoped that that they will
be patronized as becomes people determined
to suppot the Union, and succor and maintain
its brave defenders and their Wives and FaEi
lies. ri. - i'ii 'A
The NAVAL AND Military PATH FINDER win
be published on Monday next, the 10Th of April,
and every succeeding Monday. Ell
Price S Gents per Copy. III
YEARLY SUBSCRIPTIONS $500
II Shorter PeHodsia propoftiou. 4 SadA
" All Orders, Communications. &C., % be
addressed to the !. r. a., ~, ,.-.f,, r..f.-.
"EDITOR OF THE NAVAL AND MILITIA
RY PATH FINDER, 66 joins SrsEEr, New
York" l.;,g ~, -. :, f.,,.-.t..... 3.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

Plough deep. while singgards sleep, and you'll
have corn to sell and keep.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
-; Philosophy. a

A soldier Of the Gsribaldi {N.Y.) Guard,
talks thus: Is. 49,, sS.s-.-; - =.
"What difference do il make-we got to die
sometimes, and what difference whether I die
BY bullet or die in bed7 If should mot die in
battle. and live many years more old, I should
not want to die then any more a. do now"
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
STARTLlHy BUT TRUE!
&c 10 ,sErrfrYYysv
WkaNlNe IoEvERy SENSIBLE WOMAN
4 ii fsyo.n i,nr'r's.>s'~-d na -,iiys-r.~
wuY TE1GALM SU1YER N HEALTH.

a ~ s01S9e5~P.,y IT y -A.A6Xk1s
M vonan of 5eileaey \ Wiling to disclose he ,..
~ ailsenis sdmt 70 Der sez evun to anost intimate
n%iZ P SSSSss "a dshoIey ipl.ns.s ., ...,,,
: &c s, :s: %s 6 ss 70 other ss r,s
49, Ailments 6eluugig ecIusirely 10 the female
Hzcspt in eztrgs esssa Der sensitivensss viii sscrs
The eonsqusness ~ alEieos' huren'asle, aad LIE
Tbus ~rhas ct Asss GOOD have bccn easily remed,ss
or parhaps better ssin not incurred becomes q comn
eadoA Of discseA NJ only iuining the health Of IL
leripa. but ep:aiIing broken constitutions mon he,
shildTua md smbaTfan&, II net distressing the busi
nss and pecunialy prospects Of the husband Let every
ssnaible woman
TAKE WARNINo IN TIME
6.thpaands hsvs dossy by the bitter ezpsr,enes and
Suerngs Of othsrs Il the dreadful conssqu pces shs
entah upon hefeK md those end-ared to her by her
nsr.nce Of the anpsst and painest rules of health =
connected with the marriage state, the violation Of
which entails discass suffering, and misery.
How many suffering from obstructisas or irreQu.
antilles peculiar 70 the female system which undermine
for which their dslicacy srbids seeking medical Cd
Vice Hsw many sufief PsoiFSas nse1i calling q
the wombl or from A0u d6ss (weiknsss, debility &e)
How many are in coneast agony for many months pre-
esding oon6ncmensi Hov many have difficult If not
dangerous deliveries and slow and uncertain recovees
To the question: how these to Be prevented what
shall be donea the answer Is simple. Pan.
lence 70 her iecacy the nature and character q he
ament Ito which she female is sHbjectl the eausss
nom which u may arse and the proper remedies 10
it, erre and future lxeveation. . lff...
Inns &c Is can =" y T s S1n1
TELLS HER WHAT TO DO ron n, IN simple
buf chaste words and such rs she can undentand
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

Duripg hecamPaign OF 1914, : yoqng Nor
man conscript was at support arms. "Why
don't you fret" said the Lieutenant. furiously.
"Why-eheuld I fire on these menl'' replied the
green-hon; S they haven't done anything to
me-" At that moment his comrade fell dead
beside him. 90 Lieutenant" said the rustic. 81
believe these chaps are firing bullets"' "Of
course they are, BOBBY. and they viii kill you"
With that. the conscript began to blaze away,
and fought ike a tiger till the close Of the &C
ton. r.4 = - ~ -.-s-gzs.r 80 ,is-l.s 'rg..fs
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05

The Mariposa (Cal.) Gazette says that Mr.
Doust, driver of the mail stage from Hornitas
to Stockton, has about the best idea Of coercion.
A gentleman who occasionally sends considera-
BILE money over the line. asked him if he car
ried arms in the stage, as adefence in case Of
an attack by robbersi Doust solemnly said:
e No, not now-did two or three months ago
have a shotgun and. pistol, but left them at
home; for if should shoot some robber or id
thief, it would:be; eSefeion to some sFolks;" and
he wanted to remain neutral!
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1861-09-05
Washington, May IL, 1890.
CAVALRY TACTICS.

Published by order of the War Department
First Part-ScHooL OF rnooPeRi OF THE
PLATOON AND OF THE SQUADRON DIsxoUNrED.
Second Part-ScHoOL OF THE TROOPER; AND
OF THE PLATOON AND OF THE SQUADRON Noun
TED. Third Part-EvoLUrIoNs OF REGI-
MENT. .#r Hr..4r ... -rr.H.#
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17

TRY this rems ole aud most interesting remedy
| is composed of the concentrated Juices Of the mn
nj the most soothing Plants and Roots u ux,r =.
chemics n, confined m>uiS ed ia we'll seslsd e,.x
bcttes and charged BY powerful battery. Thus p.s
ses.ips addition to its superior medical virtues ssso.
Magnetic ard F-cic properties protoun p~neta, ne
and ~mm.ntiy qnieting anc soothing IL re,i~vss ~
and inflammation at once t~hen fe~ly apphec,) rslaa
ing tire strained muscles giving life a.
vitality Nv its lf- giving qualities, Ia psraized pArs -
chr.nic long stspsing com. lsints. and 4
lsyng PAIN, (NeGTslgs irrston, snd remOsn
ohs,ruct on. like charm iEd.et. ai as ave VA n
speak Of IL truly srfu medicine. and esteem N
hy Tar Superior and all her external reaedrs
applied in season. II II unislng remedy fer tn
Group Throat Inflammation ~ the Lung, ncush
LAYER KIDNEYS, and other organs, Rt-amat,sua Sspa
rrits tou Ague the Breast and at all times cure
nervous Headache. N-uralgs. ACHE ssusk
seh.. ugu- the Face. fmples and Esurtions Of al
kinds isiS. Fui>cd and >prsned Limbs Barns Frperr
Iart> CIiiblaius Indecent snc long standing Scrrs
Wounds H., Ac. D viii also restore the Hsif 10 IL
laid Head prevent the Hair from falling The ~.
ne TIC Ointment has eNensIysi, ussd .pau Canal Ana
paugh, Ho Calls Wounds >pra sna Am~ M.
aud a cure. when piled hot. for the scssseh
On horses aud fooI Al sheep All the proprietor a.
for the Magnetic On nentis fs' tisi confident that An
they claim for Viii be found To the letter 10 tn
rlood where IL manufactured nv PEOPLE buv
nv the quantity ant kept and used by almost ever
IN lsnscesf the pa and sehs,
every family less afflicted with. We asai
Try DIR. Trask's Magnetic Ointment
None genuine unle-s signed - Rser," With f~a o.
Pamphlets cunis nIg f drecil,n> around eli Both
and circulars -it with nis srre shilln.s for small
| and -hillugs ,or large Bottles. aa
For sale b, Aewbfo ~ Brother, ann rhsyer 4 Co La
sing. ana all other Drug sts in the unuy
- All orders shon,a b. AID essesi Nm. MCpsG
90 Earlvl-, Madison q" \. Y 2la
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17
From the B1stou Journal.
TaE LAWRENCE MODEL LODGING
HOUSES"

The late Hon. Abbott Lawrence, by his will,
left the sum Of S., 900 to be appropriated to the
erection Of model lodging houses SO that poor
and worthy people might have a convenient and
comfortable home at moderate rent and to
show capitalists that they get a fair interest
for their capital, and at the time do a char
itabae deed by erecting suitable structures for
model lodging houses. To carry out Mr.. Law
rence's wish, he appointed James Lawrence, j.
l. BOwdich aud James H. Kuhn as trustees tor
this specific fund, and in pursuance of their
trust they have entered upon that duty and pur.
chased the lot Of vacant land ON HARRISON avenue
near kneeland place upon which they intend to
erect one or two buildings the coming season
They have adopted the plans prepared by q. X.
Kirby, architect.
Each building will be nearly rectangular. forty.
one feet wide by sixty-three feet long, fOur sto.
ries high, with French roof, built of brick with
freestone dressings. The building will be so 10.
Gated on the lot as to admit of dliveways on all
sides, thereby giving an abundance of light and
air TO all the tenements. There will be four ten.
ements on each OF the FIVE floors, ARA ged with
fonr rooms for each tenement, with closets,
such as water closet, store closet, coal and wood
closet and clothes presses Each tenement is
entirely separated from the other tenements by
brick partition walls. The entrance hall or street
passage is in the center lorgitudinally, and runs
quite through the building. with a rotuuda in
the center, sixteen feet diameter, in which are
placed Oh either side of the hall passage fiigh,
Of cast iron stairs. The han passage, as we'll as
the walls Of the rotunda, are built OF brick. and
the floors are paved with brick throughout,
rendering the entrances from bottom to top near
y fire proof In the basement will be arranged
store cellar for each tenement and public
bath ROOM All the rooms will be amply lighted
and ventilated and il is the intention Of the trus
tees to have plain substantial structure, which
viii probably be completed about the LIST of No
yember next
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17
From the Boston Traveller.
PROB BILE MVROEW OT a YOUNG
GIRL, AND ATTEMPTED SUICIDE.

An affair occurred at South Boston Tuesday
afternoon which came near terminating fatailS
to two persons, one OF whom is Yet in danger.
Il appears that Albert Dittner, young man
about 20 years OF age, who has worked in Ad
ans sugar house, was SOME months since pay
ing his attentions to Mrgret Pedre, fine look
ing girl not quite III years old whose mother
is dead, and who has been officiating house
keeper tor her father, John Pedre, living on
First street, South Boston For some reason
she discarded him, and since that time he ba,
been endeavOriDg in vain TO obtain renewal OF
the friendly relailons between then. Yesterday
he went to the house on First street, aud saw
her in presence of her father. At the close o
the interviews he said he had something he wshet
to give her, and which he wanted to deliver
with no one else present. He then went into
an sjoining room. and with some reluctance sh,
followed him. As soon as she catered the room
and closed the door, he drew dOuble-barrellet
pistol and placing it against her neck, discharged
one OF the barrels.
The father of the girl was close to the door
and he rushed into the room, and wrenche,
the pistol from Dittmer, who was apparent!
about To discharge the contents Of the othe
barrel into his own person. DiItmer then rushe'
cut Of the house, aud running across the stree
Jumped into the water, then about FIVE feet ar'
half deep, with the intention of drowning him
self. Several persons saw him, one Of whom
jumped in and held his head above the water Ill
he could be got out. He was soon after dey
cred into the custody Of Policeman FinsOn.
The barrel of the pistol discharged At the giI
was loaded with powder and gravel stone
The charge took effect on the right side of he
neck, INJECTING a dangerous wound. She con
tinues at her fathers house, and it is feared tn
stone passed upward.
The parties both Germans. In converse
ton, Dittmer said he had been in this countr
about two years, and had owned the pistol some
time; that he loaded it to kill himself and tn
girl-but that it went off sooner than he inter
ded; that he was about TO put the pistol int
his mouth, to blow out his own brains when
Was taken from him.
An examination was had in the police coul
to-day, and D,tmer was required to recogniz
in $4,000 for his appearance for trial in the supt
rior court. He has no relatives in this countr
except brother in Ohio, and in appearance
rather dull and stupid.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17
FIRED INTO AT CHARLESTON

Since copying the article from The Charleston
Courier, the vessel fired into from the forts on
Aorris's Island has arrived incur port, and We are
enabled to give full particulars of the affair the
schooner Is the r. II. Shannon, Capt Monts. OF
Boston, and she was bound for this city with a
cargo of ice. consigned to A HAYWOOD. On
"Wednesday she was sbrowded for manv hours in
. dense fog. during which she drif,ed through
mistake over Charleston bar. Soon after the for
lifted, the captains, not knowing his Whereabouts
found himself nearly abreast Of the fort on Nor.
rise Island, and while cesitationg over his la,i
tade and longitude, he was greeted with a salute
from the fort. He Immediately rur up his col.
ors-the stars ard stripes-but that demonstra.
eoa seemed an unsatisfactory answer to their
:ummons Several shot thirty two's) we're fred
INTO her rigging, one Of which passed through
nn m:lnsai and another through his topsaii. In
the midst OF his dilemma, not knowing where he
I vas o. the object Of this hostile demonstration
boat from Fort Sumter came to his relief and
being made acquainted With the facts he lost No
time IN putting to sea- The schooner .uff..r.S
% material damage from the .hots. ,honoh or,
Of them came most uncomfortable near tb,. head
Of one Of the crew. Capt. n thinks tier, "a ~,
nisake shout the Norris Island bows being er'
eellent marksmen.-Sarannak Repx6l;ea,. Sn-J
"a.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17

Dsstitwtion iw NississsPpt-CoTn h'ots 1"'e"'
eaed.
The Board of Police of this county met on
Saturday hss to adopt soae means % reneve tne
wants Of the poor and destitute. IL was ProPos'
Cd by some to appropriate the iunds OF the coan-
" treasury for that purpose, but the bord mas
no authority for doing It, aud they ADJOURNED
without any definite action, except to call a
mee,ins of the citiz .ns Of the county on Satur.
dsy ssSss 70 zee If some means Of relief could
not b adopted We hope there will be large
meeting of those who are abe TO give, and they
will all give to the extent OF their means. Some
thing must be done, and that speedily too, or
hundreds Of our citizens will certainly perish
With hunger. We want to see those who have
been announcing that good and pure hearted OLD
gentleman Benz Hswk ns, and Boosting that
thew we're ready and willing to give half they had
10 the Door. come forward and subscribe leberal'
". Will thew do il. We will venture the pre-
dction tina, one hundred dollars will not be sub
sc.ibed by that class of men in the county
Some of them have been appealed to heretofore,
and their reply was that there was no one IN
need except a few lazy, drunken and triding tel
lows. We deny il. There are hundreds o,
hard sorkirg homes. men, ,cho are almost entire
Iy destitute, and rho must suffer nu'ess they gel
relief in some form. We have heard Of large
number of men who have given up their crops
and gone out 10 hunt work and get food for thei
families If they had the corn q feed their fam
lies and sock they could make crop and pa,
for it in the fall These men do not want 1t CIV
en- them They only want it On credit unit
next fall.
Our old friend, Hiram Jones, informs US tina
there is good deal o. destitution in his neigh
borhood, and that unless relief is afforded in th'
next ten days, armed bodies Of men will taxi
corn BY force from those who have it.
Major Hawkins has returned with 1000 bush
sls OF corn and 900 bushels o: potatoes. which
will be a great relief for the present, but il wi
last but few days. 100000 bushels more
needed, aud there is no money here TO buy
with Let those who are able TO give LIBERAL
of their means to purchase corn for the dest
tute, and let an agen, be appointed to go an
purchase it, and then let those who are able
make good notes give their notes to said agent
and let the agent proceed to Illinois, or SON
other favored land and buy the corn on credit
-Brand,n (.Niss) Republican. March %.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-04-17
COMMISSIONERS NOTICE. The
4 DEMONSTRATORS SALE-yiotice

n is hereby gwen, that IN pursuance of license IL
granted by the Hon. Vim. ii PinckBey, Judge of Pc
ba' tor The ,ouoiy If lughsm on nday the Ali day
March, A n 1851 shall sell at pubic the
premises the village # Mason, in the county OF Ing
ham, on ,Ida tb. 20 day Il May next, (1S6l
one O'Clock the afternc of sand DAY. the fol
real --ta'e a Hiram Converse deceased, Village
lots No. and 10, in the viisge II Mason AFORESAID
sccordiI the recur ed plat Thereof Terms mad,
kn wn the day of sale PHILIP MchERNAN,
6.3l0 Aon'r estate Of Hiram Converse, deceased
Mas n, AyriI %, 1861.