davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

VNHE EUROPEAN HOTEL, KEPT BY p
Il ENRICH. at tbs corner OF Penn. A. a
avenue and Eleventh street, has been WSAV
greatly improved recently and now offers N.S14t X
greater Inducements for the patronage of cit
ana strangers than any other pubIc house in the
city his prices being less than those of aDy other
hotel on Penn. aveHua, aud his accommodations
Tor permanent or transient bOarders uneIceptior-
ablo. The bar and restaurant arrangements of the
European Hotel have already become very ponu.
iaI: being sl that can oe desired BY the most fas-
ton and continued liberal penditures to give sat
istaotion To all, and thus ronews his invitation
Gil to give the European Hotel q call. De t-u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

IT, NOTICE TO TRAVELLERS.
i HE Postmaster General having ordered the
mail service between Washington, r.
Baltimore, t, and Old Point tFortrsss Ee5C
Monday the % instant. the Bay Line of st ,apers
VAL vail lsa-e Ba tim2re EVERY DAY lexoept Sun
O'Clock p. M, or Immediately after the arrival Of
the Washington Train, which leaves Washington
at 211 O'Clock p. m.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

IT g. MILITARY ROUTE.
Z. SPECIAL NOTICE.
On SUNDAY the Trains will leave the Depot al
IlO q. m: and 50 p. m. for Philadelphia and New
York. Trains VIII arrive at 10 q. m. and IS D, m
THOMAS A. SCOTT, Gen'l Manager.
ma l8 lChron, INTEL and Repub.J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

T. FEMALE EDUCATION.
Il HOSE Parents who wish their dau ghters TO re-
ceiye thorough and systematic education, where
their ply training will receive daily and special
attention, under the most approved system of Calls
tnenlos and Gymnastics, are respectfully invited to
teenth st. and New York av.
MR.. & MRS. z. RICHARDS,
N S-u Prinopais,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

w CITIZENS AND STRANGERS
w ILL Find it to their interest before purchas-
ing to call at the Extensive Cabinet Es- ~9ls
Iso Si EpWsM GRbsEs
stock of FURNITURE aud CHAIRS=K42ks
found.
Mahogany of al thicknesses for sale.
Packing and Repairing and Vanishing promptly =
attended to.
Furniture or other goods taken on storage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

GIBBS HAIR STORE,
No 242 Pa. Av, BET 18TH AND ls1H s,s.
PEkkUMERY fe BRAtDS, CURLS WIGS.
HALF WIGS, ,FRlZETTES, DO. A full stock
always % on hand, or made to order at the shortsst
N. B-Ladies' Hair Dyed in the most natural
manner. ma "a euo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

M SPRING CLOTHING,
w ALL, STEPHENS n CO are this day in re-
e,pt OF their second supply of SPRING CLOTH
ING and material for their custom trade, consist
Ing OF Now Cloths. Gasslmers and Vestings, o. the
latest Ety les, which they will make to order IN sn
peslor style at very 10 prices.
Gentlemen wishing an imm mediate outfit will find
in our Ready made Department evsry article of
Wearing Apparel suitable to their wa fts
WALL, STEPHENS & CO.,
dp 2Ql paun svanna
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

I QUISYILLE ARTESIAN WELL WATER,
- Blue Lick w ater. aud other Medicinal Waters
always fresh. Aiso fresh supplies of Pure Medi,
other Medicines on sale. ~ ~
MOORE'S West End Drug Store,
hp D-zW 113 Penn avenue,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30


Having satisfied our curiosity as well as time
and sandst0rm permitted, we got into row
boat and proceeded to Sumter At distance
the fort bears some resemblance to Fort Paul,
at Sebastopol. II is q truucated pentapon'
with three faces armed-that which is towards
Morris Island being considered safe from
attack, as the work was only intended to
resist an approach from the sea. 1t is said 10
haye cost altogether more than f2OO, 600
sterling. The walls are Of solid brick and
concrete masonry, built close to the edge of
the water, so feet high, and from to IL feet
in thickness, and carry three tiers of gun.
on the north, east, and west exterior sides.
It's weakest point Is on the south side, where
the masonry is not protected by any flank
FIRE to sweep the wharf. The work is designed
for an armament Of 140 pieces Of ordnance of
all ealibres. Two tiers are under bomb-proof
easements, and the third or upper tier il en-
b0rbefte; the lower tier 10 intended for A.
FOUNDER paixhan guns; the second tier for
and l0-inch columbiads, for throwing solid or
hollow shot, and the upper der for mortars and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

GREEN CORN IN CANS; PETITE POIS;
p,amp Shampig mons; Fresh Tomatoes, Ia quart cans;
SGinger, Canton;l Anseli9ue; Fresh Mackerel and
aloSt, 10 cans; Fresh l,obsters and CLANS, in
welps Plckles, Sauces, Cepers, Olives, &c. For
sale oI KING d BURCHELL, Grocers,
ms Corner VermOnt nd 18th
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-05-30

WOOD AND COAL.
Il OU Will surely get your money,s worth n,
calling at the PIONEER MILLS, soxthiesf cor
.er o. Ssrenth street and Canal, GEO. PAGE
AGENT They sell cheaper and give better measure
than any others in the oity-cut, split, and deily.
cred free of charge. IL you dnn { eiieve i've
The fIoneer Mills g trIa-, and be saAsfed.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
Did not Reach its Destination.

The brig 7orna1o, loaded in this city
and cleared for New Orleans on the tenth
day Of December, 1850 The cargo c0i1l-
sisted of eight Afousa"d legs Of: po,cder,
sirty bates IT Aay, and seuenty,fte TINS OF
ballast. ,....,....:, ..,.
: At this time there. was nothing in force
Legally to'prcvent the Transportation Of tile
cargo, and'tI.e vessel sailed for its destiil-
atiB4 But the winds blew and the storms
came, and the frai! bark became shattered
and comparatively u"nlanagable, when it
neared the Gulf The 7;";rnoao had. thcr {
fore, to put in at the harbor st. Thomas,
Que Of the West India Islands, to make
repairs. 1T appears however that even at
a sacrifice Of ninety nine per cent. these
repairs could not. be made short Of New
York, and the vessel wds brought back to
this port, with the cargo exac'ly as it left,
and, entered ut the Custom House yes
tcrday7 as from a foreign port. This will
be sad blow to the secessiouists but if they
had obtained the powder, the Blows mi CHI
have come from them instead. The pOw.
der will, doubtless. be, taken charge Of BY
the government, and be landed at Els u
Go!ernor's Island, or it the forts. '',la1
proposes but God disroscs." 80 1A1laael
I phtu lnq"irer,. April Q 24th:r'~G vi , lpt.s.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
RED, WHITE, AND BLUE;

Oh, Columbia, tho gem Or the ocean, " 'z''
T. Tho h.me of1the' brave; and tho free, '5,
The shrine Of each patri.tlsI devotion, -
A world offers homage to ,hee,!, I, b.
Thy mandates make heroes assemble, 49,.
W hen liber,y's form stands in view,
Thy banners make tyranny tren'ble, ~!
When b.rne by the: red, white, and blue
When horne by the red. white. and blue
When borne by the red, white, and blue
Thy banners M ke tyranny tremble,, i
When borne by the red, white, aud blue
13:.4i 3}ihi~i.k1t'!; .I+!Q J4'5 GthiU &Trjt
When war ragged its vide, desolation,. :Y,an
And threaten,d our land 70 deform. ,,.,.,
The ark then Of freeaom's foundation,
Columbia rode safe through the e,storm;
With her garland of victory Ger her, -
When so proudly she bore her bold crew
With her flag proudly aoa,ing before her!
The boast Of the red. white, aud blue!
The boast Of, SC.
The wine cup, the wine cup bring hither,
And fill you it up to the .brim: .,,.
May the WI cath they havewon,neye wither
Nor the star OF their glory grow dim;
May the service united ne'er sever,
But hold to their colors 50 true
The army and navy forever! '.t1 !: -
Three cheers for the red, white, and blue
Three cheers for, &C., -;
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
The Remedy of the Rope.

From time immem"rial treason has been
linked with a death IF infamy The arch
traitor Judas, in his dcath, suggested the
fate If all in lis line; no might follow him.
The mad, inta1uativn Of sccesi",4 ,breeus
dreams Of glory aud the rcvel Of ambitious
hopes TIE most cooling medicine FOR
these fevverisll tathcies is the sight ot. the
gslt'wss It'issa 'daupp per' Oh ,eneiusi,<m-
It, is adog's death and not a soldiers
These men in arms against the Govern
ment are not s4ldieEs-,they are rioters, in
tending TO beco,ne murdercrs, BY the meaIS
of stolen weatPS5jints% weatP5ns They seek TO commit
crime against human nature and free in
stitutions and Do not deserve the same tt
tie nor the Same death as; thc' true tncil
who hyht to dcf5nd :the,i,:s. Yhe Govern
nient rnust,act promptly in this .matter.-7=:
Let it ST the galows. clear and we'll dc
fined, between every traitors vision and th.
sky: Let it haunt his dreams, with it:
tca'ns lying" like;:a nightmare on hi
breast. Virginia has hung n'en tried aat
con- ic,cd Of. f.trsas H.. !, Let the, Goyernmcu
OF the Unitel States profit BY her example
Philadelphia Igu.icr
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
Fort : Monroe.

Fort Mhnroe, Vir4lria, is one Of the
STRONGEST torts tn the United States, and
constitutes the north point of tire entrance
to. James River. and with Fort Calhoun,
which is one mile distant, commands the
ent,;iNce to thai river In summer, the
<Io. wiic'f'is Known as Old Point Comfort
is7a'fiyOi;te rJsdr, for bathers Tile fort
ITSELF is vc.:y large: The walls are more
than II mil, II, circuit, very thick and high
surrounded By, ii;'at, which Is from sixty
I'd o.fe huiicredE f ct 2wid., With eight feet
of water, iraw-ridye and outer batterie<.'
It mounts : <oa'c three hundred heavy guns,
hasNnt,rtarst Tf"r throwiiy shells; furnaces
tof heating balls, &c. a.'s@ *v@''7.: "a
Noth;nss could approacns within three
mil s,'cxccptt Under the FIRE. Of al these
batteries: The walls enclose SOME seventy
five acres, in the centre Of which IS the
vast parable gruna-the quarters of the
tr,opS facing t:.c 1attscr onoall sides It:
has frequently been described asa most:
nagni icent place. live oak and ot her trees
making its neighbofho5a IS S1cxceeuinglye
pleasant and attractive during The, ,s,i,naaef:
n,oathsl .sOatside, the naeas Is a4ihe sFs,lk, !,
which commands, view Of: the sea2e The
fort was gaffdis9ned by lseotitinaled Hci,ss
inJdnuaEy orr February last It will al.
tard / accsaainod dati0ns fvs an ititdeRse.-
r,r.,lberIef trooo pps,.aad aEayse foece.is evea!
necessayto work it's many basterics. *a'~aa,
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
Minnesota FOREVER.


The Governor of Minnesota yesterday
(May 81 forwarded the following communi
cation by telegraph to President Lincoln
f. = ExEcur,vs OFrIcr or MINsr E.orA, e. !
;t.1S IL 4 r isTFPAuL, May 8, 1851. Il J'o!
TO ABRAHAM L1ScOLN,.,, -. ..,.,s. .,..,. i,u
Pres'dent Of Tie United States;
The State of Minnesota tenders YOU Sec
ond Regiment Of Volunteers 81 !. ,:g!, -z,g5f
It was the subject Of pride and e;xulta }:
ton, BY every citizen, that Governor Ram!
sev was the first; State Executive; to tend.
er troops to President Lincoln in the pres.
ent great emergency, This was done on
the first Sunday after Sumter-even be-
fore its evacuation it was warmly apprecia-
ted by the President. Upon the first init.
nation at St. Paul that additional troops
were needed. and summoned, Governor
Ramsey forwards this Dispatch;, and will
Immediately proceed to Washington, to
second it n4person, as we'll as to make sat
istactoryS arrangements in bt half of2the
Minnesota Volunteer Militia. whatever
number may be received into the service
of the Unitd States.
Onthe 3oth " II April, Governor Gov, rrc Ramsey y
announced to the Secretary Of War 81
telegraph, that tho First Regiment Of
Minnesota Volunteer Militia was duly
mustered ,i,to service, organized, and sub
ject to the orders Of the Government.
On the first Of May, Goternor Ramsc y
teleeraphcd: to the Hon.. Richard Yates,
Governor Of Iliistois, as f'llows, .'can you
send Minnesota ooe thousand stand Of arms
Of the most improved pattern
The replies to Z. ese COMMUNICATIONS viii
he published as .oon as received--iS'
Paul Press 4kh. ..". .:.,i : r.:~ e:
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
How "sla,v,':3ir*y51 has Debassse,d
RI. 7AmeficafluA Charactef. EaDs7a


Blind confidence in the honor of the
South has beer the capital error .of the
North. :" Taught far generations to expo ct
the very incarnation Of fair and generous
dealing from the opeople of ahat section,
the people Of the Free States: have been
surprised BY their; stupendous trcachery,
Some Of our more sayacious, statesmen
nave been fur months Sounding the alarm
Off treas9nable ,conspiiracies south df the
Potomac. but. SUCH has been.t4e, reliance
Of thc North upon the general, justice and
honor, and average Common sense Of the
American people Of all sections, that Their
warnings lave been dis,e,ur1ea: t1tIis
clenr nowl that the : worst that vas fore.
told falls very far short Of the truth, aad il
is not less clear, that the last National tx;
ccative was the bliud, if not the guilty. In
strume1,t III the hands 0f- the cons plrators:
1t IS no meritOf his that, the ii rye States
are not now sprvstrase, bound hand aud
foot, in the tolls Of the s|aye oligarchy.. >.
The entire South; from the Maryland
line to Mexico, appears TO have: Teen in
the plot ,'EscyiStaec nnd'evcry gro,,pot
Southern States, have had their, parts nI
tbs base business Of 4he 4he drama; and have
played them oat: South Clr9lina l.,'s$ vas to to
lead, the Gulf States were to follow, and
the Border States were to stand, IN : he
'hyp"criticsl attitude OF friendly mediation
between the Government AND the traitors,
to anqse and deceive the frmer1 while the
latter, put themselves in condition of
complete preparation: It is. all plain
enough now, but how hard to reconcile
with the American character, ~ hat an
astounding demonstration does all .h.s af:
ford of tie dcnoalizin = effects OF, slavery
-Ph1lqdelphio Inquirer. ~ 49, ~,-1'
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09

SHERMAN BATTERY. he PAih.dcl-
phm Inquirer Of the eth gives the fol:
lowing account Of the reception OF sher-
mans Battery ii that city,: ~ :; - .,:',
This celebrated battery, consisting of
ninety men and eight howitzers. arrived,
fully equipped: yesterday morning, abnut
eight clock, frpp' Harris burg. This bat
terry is under Com mmand Of Col. SHERMAN,
au officer who has served his country i,
former times. The train Containing the
troops stopped in Market Street. between
Fifteenth an1 .Sixteepth,- which was, i'm
msdiately observed by the ladies of Btnto,,
street, who rushed out and wed with each
otaer in their attentions to the weary SOL
dicrs. Bread, meat, pics and cakes, were
brought forward iu, soodly supplies, hun
dreds Of girls running with ho:, dinners
just FROM the ran yes; bakers with baskets
Of bread and cakes; fru tercrs with bask cts
of'apples, oanycs, &C., were quickly upon
the ground. The men said tl,nt they were
thir ty, and in trice there were q dozen
pretty girls handing mp cups of water. AT.
ter the battery had been thus refreshed, a
collection w;is taken mp, and the soldiers
were Supplied with: asesa1s and tobacco to
las, several days. The 'nilitaryichcered
c2in|t'nual[ly r. fer the ladies' Of Philadolplia,
and as the train moved of they gave ',inc
chetrs for Phila. lcibhia,, the Union, tic
Oenstitutio,i. and tile success of our arms
in the South. The citizens checred and
t c ladies waved their 7handk kerchievcs as
the cars passed up to the depot
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
The Coloced Exodus.
From the Chicago Tribune, April II.

From the Chicago Tribune, April II.
The United States M,r>hal and his
standing advertisement that he has fully
equipped his office in this city with fellows
of the rigl kidney, and is now wiling to
answer all orders, and catch all runaways,,
guaranteeing ,Promptness aud dispatch in
80 doing, has created wonderful state, Of
feeling among our colored citizens. to which
we have before referred. In saloons and
bar rooms about town, the Jealous Federal
officer is praised, but good men and hui
name men hang their heads. Republicans
finding this one consolation in the n,atter,
just this, that the Marshal doe! well to
choose his tools from thr party th1t has al
ways Kept bloodhpunds in leash, ready at
the 'slave-driver's beck and bidding. NJ
Republican has ret, VIC brlicve, received
an appo;;;tment fr,u, the MARSHAL. :.
| =. There has been an im,l"nSc state Of ex:-:
ci;cment au'ong the coI"rcd r'cop!e-gen-
orally. as. Il class, "ur most quiet citizens
! and the actual presence uf uun.crous slave
hunt r, ID town; aud the knnwlcd2e that
several wrt> were III officers hands has
created Il perfect STAMPEDE among the nu-
n,er"us fuyitives resident here. Within
| the week ending with sunday last. nearly
| threr hundred people Vt color, from this
city, have sought refuge i'll Canada. We
give tue .b"vc figure "n the best authority
as the outside limit, Tor the, reason that the
number is vrea'ls exaggerated by ruuor,
aud accounts rife Ib,ut town.
| And, ,-irdeed, this is no inconsiderab|e
number to have left one community With
in a week for new hJnie aud liberty in
the Queen's ionnnons. Many Of them had
been for ears resident among us, and not
a tcw were comfortably maintaining them
selves in :ccasioils Useful to- the c.ninunirv Y.
Some Of them had here secured by the,r
industry homes "t their own, aud were
living rebukes un the libel that thes :, peo-
pie "cannut take care .ut' themselves" But
the fate of the iIarris family was to' mark
Ell and too recent. and the Marshal and his
ASSISTANTS, aud bogus police officers quite too
eager ut maj. hunting, and.so the stampede
began. Many were able to pay their own
way to Il lan'i OF freedom. Still NOR: were
aided by the charitable to the me"ns req
uisi;e TOR their transportation to Canadian,
soil 1' IT, 1-,' .
All throa:h last week they left in par par
ties Of from our to twelve or fifteen, quiet
y. aud without attracting attention: These
went hy the regular trains, and, generally
at second class fares. There Was, however,
large share IT those for whom All early
dtpartu e was deemed prudent W IL ware
SIN -. t.su !, " vl.,, the wi,nE 1.l.,.o.l
party Of thirty were concealed tor]sevcral
days in the hold of a schooner, Whose dcs-
! t,nation Was the cti,er,slde OF the lake, but
| which Was wind, bound in this harbo,.--
Sunday came, and found upwards Of one
hundged pressing, and anxious to 30, for
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
Your CHOICE For ONE DoLLAR.-

Your CHOICE For ONE DoLLAR.-
The NEw METALLIC ALLoY.-4;.''Ore,de""
is 4 new metallic alloy, extensively used in
this country as substitute for GOLD
Stores have sprung into existence alf over
the country FOR the sale OF it. and newsp;,-
pers coutain flaming advertisements OF a.
full set Of jcwelry for only one dollar, be-
ing the stock "f a large manufacturer, (o,'
merchant "wbo is obliged tJ dispose IF
his stock on account Of the panic." 1t lis
Ia French discovery, and is called by, the
French, gold oreide. L is manufactured
to a large extent in Waterbury, Connect
cut. It bears a very close resemblance to
gold in color, density and fncnpss Of grain,
So elise that it deceives every one but
practical dealers Or experts. Its compo-
nent p; rts col'sist ot pure copper, 100
parts; zinc or (prcferably) tin, II parts :;
nlagnesia,, 5 parts; sal am'noniac, 3-5
panss ). ,quicklme, l-8 parts tartar of conf
merce, y parts are ,uixed as follows -
ne copper is first melted, W en- the mag
! ncs!a sal-annlo,liuc, lime and tartar in
powder, are added little by little the cru
chile is uow briskiv stirred for half an hour
50 as to mix thoroughly, aud then the zinc
is added IN small grains ~ throwing it on
the surface, and stirring it till it is thor
.uShly fused the crucibl, is then cover
cd and the fusion maintained for about
thirty-6ve minutes: !" I he surface is then
SKINNED, and the alloy is ready for cast
ing. 1hr flu" ness of grain i,,.this alloy
gives to those objects Of .rt com led of it.,
Il dcI;cacy and purity Of detail, that cannot
be'obtaIned tro'n' bsonzc: The alloy is es-
sentialiy ductiIe and ma'lcable, and can be
cast, rolled. drawn, stamped, chased, beat
en- into powder Or leaves, or treated in
any other way the artisan may DESIRE
l he discovery Of this new alloy: is really
wonderful, and its use will Fave tr,,,len.
cy to place within the reach Of all, the
useful, rt'aneutaI, aud hiyper products Of
Art -WorM.: "~:|!t~,1 .i3!tf~af *t'*"2
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09

"A SWORD TO liAJux Administrations
City Councils, yesterday, unanimously
passed a"1 ordinance authorizing the pur-
chase OF a sword tu be presented to- \Iajor
Robert Anders.',i, ,as a. testimonial trum
the City OF: Philadelphia, for his gallant
Conduit ut Fort Sumter. i They also APP
ls'iutcd IL ComnlittecIsp tender to him, his
officers and SOLDIERS; the i"spitali ties Ut our
city: The alaer'tyaud 'ariu.ity OF this
action proves conciusively the strung hold
which t..is gallant soldier has in the altec-
t'ous If the people = RAtladePAiaInqsir-
er, April 2Utb. -..so
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09
My Country 'Tis Of Thee

Ny country It's Of thee, ~f!
Sweet land Of Liberty
, Of thee l sing; u .., Il T., IT.
land where my fathers died,
Land OF the pilgrims pride,
From every mountain side, -
Let freedom ring. =.
NJ; native country thee;
Land Of the noble free.
Thy name love;
I love thy rocks and rills.
Thy woods and tempted hills;
My heart with rapture thrills, -.
Like that above.
Let music swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees,
Sweet freedoms song, ..:,
Let mortal tongues awake,
Let all that breathe pnrtake,
Let rocks their silence break,
The sound prolong.
Our fathers God. to thee, r.; :, }
Author uf Liberty. .,.., 4,
To thee we sing: l.,
Long may our land be bright,
With Freedoms holy light,
: Protect US by thy might. -. =
Great, God. our Ming. 7'.,.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-05-09

s:s% Pennsylvania made, the first turn
pike road in The United, States, laid the
fist rail oad, established the, first. water
works, ran the first locomotive, established
the FIRST hospital, the first law:school, the
first public Maseum, the first hail'of lnu.
sig, ,>and the first library in the worlLopen-
ed freely t. all. -. =, r,.. 81. ., ...,,..-