New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-05-18
THE STATE OF EUROPE
From Our Own Correspondent

whether the reconciliation will be lasting. Last
weeks stormy discussion made very dlsageea-
BILE impression on all the frieLds Of Italy.
schsm seemed inevitable. Piedmont applauded
Cayour, but Lombardy, the Emilia, and Naples
sided with Garibaldi. The King became very
much excited on Saturday eveoing when he was
informed about the parliamentary, or rather un-
parliamentary, quarrel between his two most dis
t'Dguished subjects. He said, al will show them
"that this squabble must finish" But some in
discreet friends of the President Of the Council
widened, in the mean time the breach, by melting
Gen. CaldiDi, the conquer of Gaata and Castel-
fdardo against Garibaldi. On Monday he had
penned most incorporate letter and sent 1t 70
the evening paper. even without having sent IL
previously 10 Garibaldj. IL transpred soon De-
fore the publication, and many OF the Trends 81
both Generals tried 10 induce CialdlDi to suppress
the most iaopportune publication. 1t was in VAIN;
at three in the afternoon he sent all order to Ito
Editor to print the letter, and his ald-de-cainp
took the original TO Garibadi. The coDqueror
of Sicily lay in his bed surrounded by
several friends when the letter arrived. lie
read it without mentioning anything 10 the society
around him. and continuing to take part ID the con-
versation; but he wrote at once dIgnhed
and calm answer. Ciadiui's letter caused the
greatest excitement throughout the county The
aristOcracy and the superior officers sent their
visiting cards to Cialdn; the people and the subal-
tern officers openly supported Garibald Street
demonstrations took place At MllaD Boulogne, Asst,
and other towns and Nigra, the Cbief OF the Nea-
politan Government, has announced to the Cabinet
by telegraph, that he cannot answer for Naples
unless Garlbaldi is appeased Victor Emanuel then
took the quarrel in his own hands. He ordered,
on Wednesday, Count Cayour and Garlbadi into
his presence, and told them that their discord CON-
promised the interests Of Italy, inviting them TO
come to frank aud outspOken explanation npon all
the points which divided thCm and, II possible, to
good understanding he royal word had great effect
Cayour aud Garibald declared at once that they
sacrificed their personal feelings to the veal oil Italy,
and GariDadi accepted Cavours protered hand
upon condition that his scheme for the armament OF
the nation should be taken into serious considers.
ton by the Cabinet If Cayour earnestly prepares
to arm the nation, there will be longer any
for further quarrels The President OF the Council
gave his w0ld that he would do his best and try Ia
filf the desires of the General; thus they parted
as friends. Returning home, GarlbaldI found
most pressing invitation from the Marchcsa Pallayi-
elmo to visit her without delay. Arriving at her
palace, he met there his friends Belxo aud Medici
his regret for his letter aud requested Garbaldi TO
forget II. The two heroes shook hands most cor
daHy, and for the moment peace and good UNDER
standing are again reestablshed The country
ratifes it by universal exulaton, though it is quite
certain that the present arrangement is but truce,
and that the ieul will be renewed in different aud
more serious form, as soon as Victor Emanuel ~
crowned at the Capital, aud the foreigners expelled
from the Peninsula. As TO the first, 1t may happen
soon. The understanding shout it is completed be-
tween Paris and Turin, nd 10 q. few weeks the
French will withdraw from Rome - make place for
the Italian army. Victor Emanuel had however
to promise that he will not formally annex tho
called territory Of ST. Peter to the Italian Kingdom
before he gets the Popes consent to the transaction
In France the ornaments continue on great
scale though it is believed that there will be war
| this year. The Polish movement and its cruel re.
preston by Russia have had great influence on for
| egn policy. kussias schemes in the East being
necessarily adjourned, France, too retres her
troops fIOm Syria by the LIST OF May, and the ALI
ance with England is strengthened. AS to the in
ternal policy, the crimes of the priests are no more
hushed up, and it is probable that the powerful and
far-extendiug Association Of st. Vincent da Paola
s to be broken up.
Spain totters on the verge Of q new revolution.
The Queen is discredited, and the pretended Don
Juan is ready to throw the country into civil war
at the first opportunity. His intellectual faculties
are not very shining, but he had the good luck TO
find man of great powers Mr.. Azeo. who is d.
recting his policy We should not be astonished to
hear Of a new descent in Spain, and of pronun-
ciamiento following it. The King of Portugal, Don
Pedro H.. is likewise very popular III Spain, and
would have good chances for reuDtiug the two lbe-
ran kingdoms, but the Portuguese most bitterly OPP
pose any idea Of annexing Spain, since they know
that their nationality would be soon absorbed by
that OF the more powerful neghbor-kingdom.
Germany again falls asleep. The Danish ques
ton, and that Of the Hessian Constitution, which
during the Winter seemed to approach solution,
are again adjourned; but Denmark prepares against
French support. There are two French vessels
cruising about the coasts of Denmark.
In Austria the Imperial Council is to meet on
Monday next. Hungary, Pennsylvania, Croatia,
Venctia, aud Southern Tyro refused to elect mem.
bers for that new-fanged body, while portion of
the Bohemian, a majority of the Galician and OF tho
Tyrol members lay by far greater stress upon the
provincial organization than upon the central repre-
sentatisn of the country. 1t is very probable that
Schnering, the father Of the stlborn Constitution,
will soon be superseded by Baron HubDer, who s
anxious to conciate the Hungarians. In Hungary
the Diet is still engaged in organizing itself. The
Verifying Committees have not yet closed their
work, aud parties ars forming; but q few days will
suffice to develop the policy OF the Hungarians.
They expect now principally the propositions OF the
CrOatan Diet aud Of the Serbian Convention. They
prefer Likewise that the Imperial Council should be
the first TO speak out, iD order ~ know how far
Austra can be trusted at present The repression
Of the Polish movement and the march Of three
Russian army corps to Poland made considerable
impression on the HungariaDs, who have not yet
forgotten how the occupation OF the Danuban PIN
cipaties preceded in l54o the Russian intervention
of Isiq Az In Rug6ia the eIDaucDutlOu of the