The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-01-22

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State assumes for itself appeals to other States 10 SUP
the States have TO convince us ha, hey VIII
net regard our constitutional rghts then and then for
ne rst arises the question Of secession prac
teal application That great man who reposes with
his fathers who has been often arragned for want OF
fealty to the Union, advocated the doctrine Of null
nhcation, because II preserved the Cnion lt was
because OF his deep seated attachment to the Union
that Mr. Calhoun advocated the doctrine Of
notification, which he claimed would give peace within
the limits Of the Union and not disturb il. and oniy be
the means OF bringing the agent before the proper ri
buna of tho states for judgment Secession belongs
different class OF rights, and is to be justified upon the
basis that the States sovereign The time has been
and hope the time will come again, when better ap
precaon Of Union will prevent any denying that
each State is sovereign in its right. Therefore,
gay concur Ia the act Of my State and feel bound by it,
loool, ~ Is oy this confounding Of nulliGca.ion and
has been invoked to justify the coercion Of q Sc
cedng state The phrase to the law, as used
ny General jackson, was applied 10 a State refusing
TO obey the laws and still remaining in the Cnion re-
member well when Massachusetts arragned before
The Senate The record OF that occasion will show that
said Massachusetts, In pursuing the line OF stems takes
the last step which separates her from the Unon the
right is hers, and will neither vote nor one
man to coerce her. but will say to her. God speed a
Mr. Davis then proceeded to argue that the equality
spoksn Of in the Declaration Of Independence the
equality Of class IN political rights, referring 10
the charge against George Ill. for melting nsur-
rection, as proof that it had reference 70 the
slaves. But We have proclaimed our independence.
This is done with hostility or any desire 10 inture
any section Of the country, our pecnniary
benefit, but from the high and solid foundation of de-
Tending and protecting the rights inherited and trans
mittng them unshorn to our posterty know feel no
hostility you Senator's here and am sure there Ia moi
Of you whatever may have been the sharp discussion
between us, to whom cannot say, in the presence
Of my God wish you well9 And such is the feeling,
you represent. ], therefore, feel but express their
desire when hope and they hope for those peace
be mutually beneficial TO US in the future There will be
peace you SO will it, and you may bring disaster
every part Of the country if you thus viii have it, And
II you win have 1t thus will invoke the God Of our
fathers who delivered them from tho paw the on TO
protect us from the ravagos Of the bear; and thus
putting our trust in God, and firm hearts
and strong arms, will vndicate and defend
the rights we claim In the course of my long career
have met with great variety Of men here, and there
have been points Of collision between u.s. Whatever Of
offence there has been 70 me, leave here. caary
hostile feelings away. Whatever of offence have given,
which has not been redressed, am willing TO say TO
senator's in this hour Of parting, offer you my apology
for anything may have done in the Senate and 90
have received and having discharged what deem the
duty Of 10 offer the only reparation at this hour for
every injury have inflicted.
Az the Senators from Florida, Alabama and Mississippi
about to retire from the Sonate all tae democratic
senators crowded around them and shook hands with
them. Messrs Hale and were the only repubi-
can Senators that did SO.
THE ADMISSION OF KASsAs
the admission Of Kansas the Union was taken up.
Mr.. GREEN, Sopp) Of No, withdrew his amendment
or eating the Territory of Jefferson.
Mr.. FneB, opp Of Ind. the bill being reported 70
the Senate from the committee again offered his amend
ment in regard TO the judiciary.
ment.
Mr. SEWARD said that by all fair and just agreements
custom to introduce provision like this into biz pro-
vidng for the admission Of u state.
The amendment Of Mr.. Fitch was then agreed 70 by
YEAs-Messrs. Rayard BENJAMIN, Biger, Bragg, Bright,
Johnson q 1itansss, johnson q tennessee KesnsSy
nGth s e'' sauls'oy Sebastian si'd' Thomson Wig
NAys-Messrs. Anthony. Baker Bingham Cameron, Chan
tolianef Crlttcnden,
pkes ressenden Foot, s., aostsr srmes Hale Hsran
bail, wade Wilkinson, WIson-3s
snsd,a AnthGpy t Basss Bingham as Bs
Doole Douglas, Durkee, fessenden Fitch Foot Foster
%s m HAIL. srsn yShgsS Of Tenn mn LShI av
Thomscn TrSmSuii, wade wiiSinson, wlson-3s
ns%Ps%; Msaisr s%s%.sy,
THE oRrrTESDEN RESOLUTIONS
then taken up.
Mr. BGlR (opp) Of Pa proceeded 10 speak at length
il favor Of their passage. He claimed that right
amend the constitution lie then the rise
of the country from thirteen smaH states present
greatness TO the danger in which Il now stands Of dis
rupton and ruin and 10 the events that have aided
aspcration 70 evaporation in both sections and until
the South have GENE TO the belief that their only safety
promise Of 1920 which gave peace the country 1880
when another compromise was effected Then the anti
raid o John Brown upon Virginia, the endorsemen Of The
Helper book the doctrine of the "irrepreesiblc
lowed, until at last President was elected
who affirmed and proclaimed these doctrines. Now south
Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and Florida
have seeded from the Union Such Is the disra ,ted
condition Of the country, and mission should bo
TO restore peace Mr.. Bgler then proceeded argue
the necessity and proprety Of convention Of the people
Senator'S the other side consider the necessity Of
passing these or similar resolutions In reply 10 ARGUMENTS
against these resolutions he would say that these
traordinary times and demand extraordinary
lie earnestly appealed 70 the Southern TO pause
tftnxrC Cpstfd h~.- -x-Aa-
n the Union. He claimed that the territories
ought TO bc opened TO all the peopsc o.
the constitution and accept the meaning Of the ,rpanal
which has the right 10 expound It, II as fatal iay for
the country when sectional paty was formed Disguise
It may the rcprnncan party basis
ty 70 slavery One Of the great difficulties abuse
and insult heaped the Southern people, They declared
war % ana yso " M ior e
the people lie believed the laws should be maintained
this point He agreed with the Senator from ininois
Douglass yet how could we Slater II would be
war against fifteen States. Coercion deusou He
referred to the troubles which fall mostly the border
States and closed by expressing fidelity 70 his State
Mr.. CAMnos, (rep) Of Pa, said he should not make
speech, for though bis colleague represented great
State and offered olive branch Of peace ye, Senators
the other side would not listen and respond. The
people OF that great State would do anything ths
tnon. He was inclined to vote for the propositions o.
his colleague, and would do all be could 70 save III
Mr. GREEN said the Senators on this side had 80 much
confidence in the patriotism devotion Of the Senator
TO watch him, but the other side did not want TO hea,
words OF patriotism and devotion.
Mr. CAMERON said he sorry that the Senator's wbs
left this morning did not wait TIL they heard Penn
sylvania
Mr.. iyrRscs, lopp) Of Ca asked IL the Senator sp-
proved OF his colleagues spccch2
Mr. CAxyRoS-very much, and say TO the senator, u
will save thecountry, win votc for the proposition Of
my colleague.
Mr.. SALISBURY, (opp) Of Del, said he wshed 70 say
that the Senator from Pennsyvana (Mr Cameron had
manifested spirit Of patriotism and devotion 70 tne
L and 10 ha yhi irh
initiate.
Mr. CAmRoy-T say TO tho Senator from Georgia, and
all gentlemen that ii they VIII take the proposition Of my
Colleague viii vote for e and We will pass \.
Mr.. fvEsoS asked II he (Mr eameronl appron6s tno
sentiments OF his colleague against coerns~
point. !. ~ ssss remeay 70 Wnicn
would resort -cmedy n anf
Mr. GREry-Isiy is bad remedy. / do not know a.
Mr. Cad resort TO H. Certainly 10 the last remedy
eyGhoh would resort.
Mr. MASON (opp) Of va referred 70 The fact that NE
Senator had voted against the Cftenden resolutions and
for amendments Of the Senator from New Hampehfe
mr. Cark), and that the SenatQ from Ohio Or We1ey
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