davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
SITUATIONS w ,NTED-MALEs.

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES, A SITUATION AS COACH
"A man. by young man, who has two years OF good 'cle
reference from his la ~ ce; he thoroughly understands
the o horses and carriages; ectOn the esuntr
Address j. T., box t16 Herald office.
A GENTLEMAN OF TEN YEARS. ExPERIENcE AS
n booAkeeper and CORES ponden desires engagement
He speaks English, French and Spanish, give the
best city references. ADD ees H. H. cox 359s Post Office
A YOUNG CUBAN WISHES A SITUATION IN A
IA clothing or dry goods could ipueucc trade or
teach the Ssn sh language would make hisss generally
useful IN sny occupation Address for tive ss Eedsas,
station ID Post oilioe-
SlTuAT0N WANTED-BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG
~ man. as assistant bookkeepea clerk In store or IN any
other cH,mcrcal capacity where he would 5e useful writes
rapid hand; understands double entry Bookkeeping well
Address r. G. c. s. II. Crooks uotel, "a Chatham ST.
WANTED-BY A YOUNG MAN 20 YEARS OF AGE
w Situation salesman dry goods store mas iud
business and can furnish
the best OF references II required Address Tor TWO days
George Williams Florence Hotel, New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
yVENRY d. MINER, AUCTIoNEER. sALEsRooM ~

TIENRY ID. MINER, AUCTIONEER, SALESROoM 81
4 Nassau street.-HENRY D. MINER win sell at auc.
don ON Saturday October ~ al his saesroom 81 Nassau
for convenience sale, CONSISTING. o-Iiar and Clothes
Brushes Portemonnaics Stercosgupes Views patent
India ruhbor Svrnges Medicine Chests Travelling I'M.
panions Bay Rum, pearl Card Cases Dressing Cases,
Combs OF every variety, &C, a. Also immediately
sale of above collection OF PAINTINGS, the Roman,
French and American schools, embracing Tho WORKS ~
Murip Snyders, tiob,in, Adams Joseph Vcrnet q Dow
i. {. Thorn and otnels. to be sold without
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

HENRY H. LEEDS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II
l. LEEDS co. viii sch, at auction, on Saturday Oct.
&c at ii o'clock at the salcsroom, No % Nassau street
Lacquered Ware large invoice Just arrived from Japan
consisting OF Inaid Trays Boxes Baskets Crbbage Boards
Cabinets Stands Tables Desks Writing lnaid Work and
and Stands Glove and Handkerchief Boxes embracing many
other beautiful and valuable goods all Of which will be sold
without reserve.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
SALES AT AUCTION.


A n. GRIFFIN CO., ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
hrst class Household Furniture public auction this
ESQ "a West sxtash street Seweee 81 Filth and s
ysnues ssi, commencing At 2ocock octave rosewood
Mirrors Curtains Painttnas sa,arv arms,s Csn.
sarsaas Bsdseads Warlrobes Mattresses sofas Rocker
DE Cutlery oecth Stair carpe Hat stand also the Fur
n n o. SCI wants ments also large OF
ococ@ this afternoon.
A S TrTITLE. AUcToNEER DUTCH BULBous
10Y O'Clock at No Broad street, large assortment Of
son.s 81 h9 & Tag 1%
aalls, IRIS Crocns, Gadolns &C., in lots suit.
ucrIoN NOTICE,
w. THIS DAY. SATURDAY, ocToBER 20.
We beg to invite attention sale OF this day. which will
FULL 3S sTGLE ANp FANCY DRY GOODS
SQUARE AND LONG sHAwLs.
S ots new Emboideries including entire Just
2 Boots and Shoes the best assortment yet offered
by us
Invoices OF Manufactured Furs ...s4.te.
Fun assortmens OF Mems and Boys Soft Hats Caps
invoice OF Whacbone and Steel Frame Umbrellas, and
other Goods, which ready for examination by
WIN. TOPPING 4 co, Auctioneers,
NOE and III Park place and No Murray street.
A uCTIoN-RARE CHANCE FOR HoUsEKEEpERs
n and deaers.--A NJ GRIFFIN 4 Co, auctioneers, will
oier 1t public auction this Saturday all the Furniture
contained In the private residence No. 60 West Twenty
street near Sixth avenue sale commencing at 10Y O'clock
rosewood Pnror Suits covered In brocatel
rosewood Pianoioe Brus and Ingram Carpets Mirrors
E'egeres Centre Tables Lace Curtains Shades Mantel
Ornaments Bookcase, What Nos Clocks Hat Stand, Bu
Feather Beds Blankets Countcrpanes black walnut Sofa
Rockers Chairs Tables Corner Stands Engravngs Paint
aud sivcrware, Knives Forks Union Tabiecloths Arm
chairs, Gard Tables, Stair Carpets Olcloh also large
sorment of Basement and Kitchen Furniture. Sale per-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
FRENCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

0N DEMANDE-UN PETIT GARCON FRANCAIs orr
~ no comrr"nt pas fangtis, dams unc famie
pHF aracoHde ie trancas patt garcon dc ans. I'M
COL as alaessus DC ans. SanIessuT au li West I'm NJ
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
DENTISTRY,

A RTIfTcIAL PATENT "GuMoTYPE" TEETH-NA.
Ii uonal Dental Gallery, Sixth avenue OF Twenty
second street Largest most rcpetC. First class dentistry.
War prices Gold sets, from 800 silver 81 vuleanc $50;
rubber 40 Filling Teeth &c. Five premiums, 1000 reie
Or MANSON Dentist.
RrlFlCItL TEETH--DRS DURKIN AND ROUS.
"a sbAU continue to extract teeth In seconds with AT
the slightest pain Teeth inserted stumps. No extra
charge Tor temporary cts orcStrctug whore artificial teeth
are inserted. DIS. DURKiN x ROUSSEAU, 313 Canal
eel, door from Laulghs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
THE TURF.

FASHION PLEASURE GROTND - ASSOCIATED
Pleasure conrse-Monday, Oct. Is At three O'CLOCK
match lor 500. Owner names h. st. Silas Wright;
ner names cry s. Flying D,iehman; mile heats. ,ess
three in i've, in harness.. Good day aud TIA X
JOSEPH OROCHEHAN ManagG.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

TTENRY II. LEEDS, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT H.
Il LEEDS 4 co. will sell, at auction, Saturday Oct
~ at o'clock in front q store No % Nassau street, bay
Hore Is hands inches high long tail; has In
minutes; perfectly kind In single double harness
driven by lady child viii stand without tying; sold only
for want Of use.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
SPDRTING.

IIoR SAIE-A FINE POINTER DOC. LIVER COLOR
~ and white, FIVE old, well bred ana thoroughly
broken. Price 80. Address box 81 FLUSHING l.. L.
DoINTER DOG FOR sALE-THREE YEARS OLD;
4 Urec $50 Also "a fine second hand Double Gan, No.
II bore cio complete Apply al store, 4s
Chatham street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
s
COAL.

=
COAL-N0 MISERABLE TRASH OR NO 600 TO 800
~ lbs delivered for 81 80 or 81 40 but full weight 1900
bs guaranteed, under forfeiture of the whole bill
best Peach Orchard and Lehgh Coal in the city delivered
good order, 81 I5 from yards lower OF King
greenwich streets, and 10 Roosevelt street OF New
Bowery MATTHEW CLINTON, wholesale and retail agent
ior lted Ash and Lehigh Coal
CoAL-PEAcH ORCHARD, LEHIGH AND LOCUST
nlouhun warranted to be genuine articles AZ the lowes
natKet Iiee from the yard 20 cents per- less
DoAs Also English iouse Camel and Liverpool Orfe,
best Qualities, current rates HENRY REEVE
Corner Canal and Centre and cor Jane and VI col sts
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

GEORGE COOK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SALE
~ Of elegant Household Furniture This day. at eleven
o'clock ut m Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets
large stock of Superb Furniture of the best city
consisting Of Paror, Chamber, Library and Dining
Furniture SUITE and In pieces rosewood Paror
Secretaries Eegeres Canterburies Music Cabinets Amoire
aGace, Bedsteads Bureaus, Washstands Commodes Ex.
tension Dining Tables Halsands Tables, Chairs, China
Vases and Mantel Ornaments being first class Stock
absolute Catalogues sale.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

uENRY H. LEEDS, NORTHUMBERLAND H.
IL LEEDS co. viii SELL at auction, on Saturday, Oct
26 at 10Y O'clock at the salesroo, No. % Nassau street.
general assortment Of Household Furniture, consisting
Brussels and Ingram Carpets rosewood and black walnut
Dressing Bureaus oak and black walnut Dining
Tables carved rosewood Suit covered in crimson brocate
rosewood marble Dressing Tables Gard Tabcs rosewood
mahogany and black walnut Bedsteads Hair Mattresses
Palasses China Croekery and Glassware Book
&C. Also large lot of Books, all beautifully bound
calf &c,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

HORSES, CARRIAGES, sc

A FINE PONY BUILT HORSE, GOOD DRIVER AND
enoa Envy narness for sale; price 80, separate or
driver, sn-e double price s75 AIS, good business
Charles "
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

BOARD FOR HORSES IN THE CoUNTRY--WILI,
ID good aud fed the best of hay SO Ter
month For particulars nquie.of s. W. BENEDICT, No
Wal street. 49,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

A NEW TWO SEAT ROCKAwAY FOR SALE-RE-
"A inarkahly low Tor cash, at WILLIAM FIANDRAUS,
l3S ElizabC Ia street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26
SALES AT AUCTION.

TJENRY II. LEEDS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
II sale.-IlENRY II. LEEDS co will sell at auction
on Monday October IS IL O'Clock, the ries $50
water street, the entire stock OF MesSrs Grossingrr WI
g by order Of the assignee without reserve consisting OF
GERMAN, French and Hungarian Wines with Vanye, Esr
hobanyai, Sopronyi Szeksgatrti, Buda Somloi, Buda
res chaIeau "a Sc ST. Julien H,ut sauerne, Chamber
ueh Green Seal Bnrgundy, Laubenhemer Nierensteiner
&c As1 valuable lot and dry Tokay, together
with the Office Furniture and Store Fixtures.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

IL COTTON, AUCTIONEER.--LARGE AND I'M
r. portant sale Of good rosewood and mahogany Furn
turc French plate Mirrors Carpets Olcohs Extension T
bes Wardrobcs Bookcases 30 dozen Chairs nc COTTON
wiz sell this day Saturday Oct 26 at lOa O'clock 13
Fulton street. Nassau the entire Furniture Of dealer
giving up the trade Isw Il embrace in part Of two
ar % na IN Woo ana Ar
rosewood and mahogany carved Chairs Dupng and plain
Bureaus, Fench and Gothic Bedsteads, marble top Wash
stands Dining and Extension Tables Hall Chairs Hair
Mattresses Carpets Olclohs Oil Paintings Sofas, Tee-a
Of second hand Furniture Also 10 or = Stoves and
Also three four large French plate Mirrors saleperemp
tory.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

ssIGNED ARTICLEs.-A R. THOMPSON, AUCTION
"A eer will sell this morning, at lOs o'clock No. 800
Broadway without any reserve gents Gloves and Neck
Ties Iron Counter Stools Stand for Coaks Pomadge 10000
Havana and Domestic Segars, Plug Tobacco, Aeerschaum
and Brerwood Pipes Segar Cases Jcwely Portcmonnaes
Gas Burners Books, Stationery, Paintings, &c.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-10-26

A BEDROOM SUIT OF ENAMELLED FURNITURE
IL for $2i IN all coors OF warranted manufactured also
solid chestnut Chamber suits plain and ornamental, at IL
r. FARRINfONS ;, S Canal street. opposite Wooster Es-
tiblished in 1913.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30

and among them is the right OF expression and discussion
and the freedom of the press.
3 That no sentiment, however hostile, be held to
be reasonable.
4 That the right of every citizen to bear arms is an i
aenahle right that be nfngcd; aud the fact Of
citizen having arms, without being in league with
oSuie iorce was not an act for which his liberty could
be abridged.
s. That it is the duty Of the grand jury to protect both
the citizen and the Government, and that they should
on account OF any fear favor affection, shrink from the
discharge OF that duty As of the judiciary the
grand jury should diligently inquire into ali offences
brought to their knowledge and bring the bar Of the
United States Court all who have been guilty unlaw
fully uniting against the Gov and the laws of the
land.
There is not single one of these propositions
I which any lawyer in the country would have dis
puted six months ago, and we do not believe that
one judge out of fifty in the Northern States can
be found TO deny them now. MI LINCOLN, there
fore, may continue TO violate them; and so long
as he has mobs and armies at his back, he may do
so with impuniy. But if the Judiciary but pre-
serves its integrity and courage-if it continues
calmly 10 assert the law aud TO insist on its exc
cution-that portion of the Northern people which
| is now under the domination OF an irresponsible
despotism, may still hope to re-esabsh the con
stitutiona government of their fathers. Mr.. LIN
coin, and the faction of which he is the leader
have had, we should think, sufficient experience o
the consequences of attempting to force their in
| depreciation of the Constitution upon the coun
| try in defiance Of the decisions of the Courts. Thu
results Of his first experiment in that direction
have certainly been disastrous enough to hav
taught him useful lesson for all time to come
He is mad if he does not profit by it.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30
The following is the statement of quotations of
these stocks for the last nineteen years

The highest average quotation for nineteen wears
has been ZIG per cent. Since 1S49 the ouotations
given are for the United States Gs PAYABLE in IScs
The average highest quotations for these for eleven
consecutive years, have been ll9. These rofas
would yield an interest OF only AZ per cent If wa
take the average of highest and lowest auotations
ior the past eleven years, for the Government Gs o.
1865; the averages have not been under lIf ara
have not realized their holders over Az ner cant
The public debt of England equals nearly 81 00O
O00OOO. A debt of $500, 000, coo or eiyht' tines
IS, would be, for us, nothing in comparison. Tie
English consols would bear no higher price were
they reduced to One-half tbeir present amount
Were the public debt of the United States e500
600 OOO instead of 000 its securities Womb
probably bear a higher price, from the vastly
greater numbers of parties interested and dealing
IN them. The Canadas, with population of about
$500 900, have public debt of SOS 600 OOO which
would be equal to debt of SSO0,OOO 600 for the
United States, which have threefod greater wealth
ana resources, in proportion to population Yet tho
securities OF the former selling at a premium
OF some 10 per cent, while these Of the lat,ar ara
at II per cent. discount.
This fact shows the excess and unressopablenass
OF our fright. The debt at the formation Of the
Government was equal nearly to $50 per head. in
1910, 80 per head. similar ratio per head would
give us debt of $3.50 100000 in one case and
S465,000, 900 in the other; yet the wealth of the
country Is more than three-fold greater per head
than IN either Of the periods named At the close
IN 1919 OF the great Continental wars the debt of
Great Britain, including Ireland, was GS6O 900 0GO
or about 81 100000 which was nearly $3.50 ner
head Tor each man, woman and child in that conn
try-lts population, including Ireland, not much
exceeding Is, 900, coo.
The following statement will show the 6aht and
expenditures of the British Government. the nom,
lation OF the United Kingdom; the average amount
of bullion held by the Bank of England and tha
average price OF per cent. consos, for each wear
from i'9' TO 1916, inclusive The value of the
pound is estimated at So. The yearly population
Is deduced from the decennaI enumerafio,s
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30
From HdiierS american and FurcpeG2 On
TuE DIrII nv MIMI,


The bringing out of n new national loan natu-
rally suggests retrospect Of those previously ne
gohated; OF the uniform policy pursued in refer
ence 10 them by the Government. and OF the conf .
dence in which they have been held by the public
Upon the organization Of the Government the
amount OF debt assumed and funded by it was STE
463,47G. This amount slightly increased by
the wants incident to the new order of things but
its extinguishment was never lost sight Of. and
after 1906, the financial policy of Government ena-
bied 1t to devote annually, large sum towards its
reduction. In 1872 1t reduced to SI5 900 73S
The war which commenced that year was followed
by new loans, and in 1916 the debt was swelled to
1854 1874. Upon the return Of peace, notwith-
standing the embarrassed condition of the country
the first step OF the Government was a financial
policy which locked to the speedy payment of the
debt, which was totally eXtinguished in 1885.
The embarraSsments following the memorable
specalations OF that year, forced the Government
to- make some small loans, but in IS45 the debt was
only Sl6,S0l GA. The expenses of the Mexican
war, which soon followed, again swelied the debt
to SCI ,560,395 The payment of this, however was
Immediately commenced, large amount of it
being purchased at % per cent. premium out of
an overlooking treasury, so that in 1857 the amount
was reduced to 25,lG5 1855. In that year the rates
OF duty on imported merchandise were greatly re-
duced, and the revenue from this source CORES
pondingy diminished, caused in part by commercial
disasters of that year. The expenses of Govern
ment, for extraordinary emergencies were LARGELY
increased, and the debt in March last stood at about
ST 0O0,000; a part of this being incurred 20 nut
down the present rebellion. At its late session
Congress authorized Il loan to the apoupt oF
$3.50, 600, 900, the first nstament of which has re-
Gently been taken by the banks. Annexed is n
statement showing the amount of the national Ciebt
for each year since the organization OF Govern
meut:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30

The accounts Of the total discontinue of the
force under Gen. TYLER, in Western Virginia, are
now fully confirmed He has been driven from
his position by the Con(ederates under Governor
FLOYD, with the loss of many men, and it is but
fair 10 presume that much Of his ammunition,
baggage, and camp equipage has been captured
also. OF course the Federal dispatches repre-
sent that Gen. TYLER had with him. very
small number of men, while their oppo-
nents are said to have outnumbered them
by four or five to one. 1t is, moreover, stated
that the Federal troops, after a gallant fight Sc
cured their retreat, having Inflicted tremendous
"slaughter'' on the Confederates We have been
so much accustomed, of late, to this style of mar
rating the exploits of the Federal army, that we
are forced to attach but little importance to these
Government dispatches. Whenever battle has
occurred it has invariably been reported that the
Federal soldiers had gained immense glory, or
had achieved a signal triumph though subse-
quent versions of the affair have always made
it very evident that the Confederate forces
had been greatly ovCrrated, and that the
conduct and courage Of their adversaries
had been unduly magn6ed. In the present in
stance we are somewhat surprised that the Gov
ernment has failed to mention that General TYLER
was assailed by masked batteries, and that the
Confederates were in full retreat when he himself
began to retire. few days, perhaps, will bring
US true account OF the battle, and we cannot but
suspect that it will be altogether different from
that furnished by the dispatches in the New Yorl
war journals
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30
BTp 9gnls.
TREAT BARGAIES

4 REAT BARGA!ES
r., ,-.-.,.- IN SUMNER DRESS GOODS.
Barge Anls lalS, French Lawns and O-ganfip;-
PoplIns ERlenCia5 and 81 ora ucbGucs:
ar, Ribbons kmbroideries and Hosiery
LACE SAAWI.S and VISlTES.
ALSO,
Summer MOURNING FABRICS OF the hest oualitV
So Desiring to close ont our SUMNER STOCKU as soon
as possible have made still greater reduction prices
payers should avail themselves of this opportunity
aStf No E \ Gheyl@S str:sst
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30

AS the wars, during the period embraced, were
carried on either upon the Continent or at sea- the
drain OF specie out of the country compelled the
bank to suspend specie payment soon after the
commencement OF hostilites. These were not re-
sumed till 1923, the suspension continuing twenty
seven years. '
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-08-30
SPECIAL NOTICE TO ADVERTIsEEss AND


SPECIAL. NOTICE TO ADVEIGTISEESS AND
OTHERS.
The claims which THE DAILY EXCHANG g makes upoo
the attention OF the mercantile and business Community
are simply based those principles OF mutual bancft
winch intelligent man can understand for they are
such as undeTiie all industrial and con;ra
enterprises. III it can be shown that THE. EXCHANGE il
an admirable medium for Advertising and that in point NJ
circulation will not only bear comparison that OF any
other commercial paper in this city, but that this crcua
tlon IS dtused wider merits rs reans of
direct communication with the merchants other States
Will doubtless elicit that attention which slrewd and sara
their individual interests. What then are the f,ct9 We
need no reIer to the large circulation of The EY
CHAN6f Tor that speaks for itself Its success in this re-
spect Is, IN point OF time without parallel WI: wc
propose is to make frank statement OF country cc
tlon because the larger proportion the trade OF this ~
IS derived from the interior The which that circp
iatlon has reached may be gathered from following mar
cuarS' winch give the States to which it is sent and the
number OF offices ct which it received and distbnt
en careful collation. Of mail shows that THE
EXCHANGE is regularly mailed to hundred and ticee
pnSoGicsS scattered through the various States ard T
tones OF the Unn and that the great bulk OF this country
circulation is in those States upon which the merchants a.
Baltimore most chiefly rely for the increase and r,,a
ion OF their trade. In MARYLAND aJnae r'IyEs ~
GhANGE is nailed to tho hundred and Gttvuo p0s offices
when IS larger circulation in the counties Of our nn
state than is enjoyed by any other commercial psDsr in
TINS city VIRGINIA stands next upon the list and ,fa
Virginia comes
NORTH CAROLINA,
SOUTH CAROLINA,
TENNESSEE,
PENNSYLVANIA,
OHIO,
ALABAMA,