The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-07-04

W. oau 20 tne de Iacto recognitton Of the kingdom a
placed uDder the eceptre Of King Victor Emanuel stsr
events en- which France has MOI now 70 express her
Of The principle OF intervsnon recognized BY Eu
rope The resumption Of diplomatic relations with Turin
the policy OF tho Italian kingdom any Judgment On The
past or any solidarity for the future. would prove
onas snss new sass .S
those a, relations which interes,s Of the
TWO counsrs impericusly require France, By her nsw
coos aces got man to any tOay the fbret1n
q doe.sc oeatrs at the fatian kinodo, soAcA ,e.,ass
ne sol. f.des Of t's csx ccsdet, is masr Of its future
yecm fosce,s wiu day do ne american question: ty
yece9nsrg hs Hetc .rol,c Of tie SeetAern Sa,es, cAen
hafotitc SNdN haze ocrstt,tsd gcrsrynen fcusdd
boies sAseh i soso Of snte, uassouat Yaiors adpa.
tageoss for ne general 1isreR.
Nothing could be palmer aud the Washington govern
s mt bot at notice such breach honesty
good faith towaydsit Il.
TIE fact U.s. France egnnDg feel ,ess inclined TO
act hostley towards the United s,ates when the
news that slaves DO considered courabsnd Of
That this would virtually fee the slaves was az once
understood here and more In Engsnd and che latter
government has made energetic Representations to the
Eap6r Nerc'eoc upon the Ioss that French and English
commerce 'eoatd sorcy WD.T She cotton crop faIs
which OF oeosse VIII DO the at tbs agrees begin
their exodus II is conces!ng the fart that the
Southern Commissioners likely to prevail,
they having got he'd OF argument .ha. win bots
this government aud that Of England to TO them
with moro ccmpIacepcy.
~hea had written shns far accidentally met with
distinguished EDe'sh statesman who been recently
here and s thoroughly posted to tia attentions OF
France and Erelsnd touching this very qustioa he has
conmuocaed 70 NE Intelligence the startling
20 which havs every reason TO give full credencen-
eence which accounts for the appearance OF tho npt
In the Aondcr and furnishes the key 10 it's meaning
Your affairs exciting the deepest Interest every
court CT Europe; but the master Split who
controls European relations with America .ts the
Emperor Of the French, aud the hostility against
the United Etstes, and the sympathy with tho
South, exhibited by the English government
and its organs did 60. originate at the So James,
but at the Tuileres In America you abusing
England as standing alone In her hostility not
only Is she not alone, bot che Is not The motive
power France, or rather the peror Ia the power be-
hind The English throne greater than throne urging
England forward well Spaia crusade against the
United States. AS 10 the Cfmcan campaign and tcs
Chinese war in the disruption OF the American
republic, France and England allies; but Franco VIII
be 10 be the most conspcaouG ard o, on neot.
figure ca the ctesstoard of war Tho sources OF !
French policy are twoiodone Ia Of po.co religious
nature, and the other is commercial and financial L.
b well known that the Empress Eugenie is intensely
Catholic ii her IDEAS, aud s under the dominion o. the
church The Empress moreover IS Spasiard, and ia
eevoedy attached to the Queen of Spain who is also
most jealous Catholic and controlled by tina priesthood
The desire Of the Spanish Qaeen the aucieu.
POSSESSIONS OF Spain in Amsrcs including Nsxco where
the Catholic religion il In danger of being expgnrhed
and the piocs aspiration TO It, prompted by Holy
Mother Church. Eagepis advances By her influence over
the Emperor who has promised up Spain in her
aggressons Hence the sudden boldpess OF TIA. Power
IN not only taking possession Of ST. Domingo but claim
ing the Chiuchs and Lobos Islands, thus
designs upon the North American continent Tho
tone Of the Madrid pees is defiant The following
which translate from the Ctcnieu Of June l. Is wei
worthy OF attention and that your government
Now that there s government which looks favor.
ably territorial scquisttn rs, which has brought to
oorclusicn the annexation of st. Domingo, aud has
taken possession CT the islands Of Fernando Pc Anno
bon which we had forgotten we deem opportune to
remember that in the Pacific and along the Peruvian
coast We have the Chincha and Lobos Islands laore
generally known by the VI Guano Isands;
and We cay we have because although Peru possesses
them, they have never ceased TO beorg 70 us, aad
be very desirable ,hat they be reclaimed In a deanite
manner, and that nation shorld acquire with them
net only the Importance which their possession
give her IN South America, but the immense wealth
which those Islands produce end which is today tho
chief branch Of the Of the Peruvian
The governmen. which has attended 30 well to osr
interests IN 81 Domingo and Fernando 10 should fix s
attention on thS matter.
Such the schemes OF spanah aFgrsndizemeut
founded .he breaking up Of your great republic and
entertainments. With France to sustain her, Spain Is
confident OF succeas and the Emperor by way se.-or
to his overthrow Of the temporal power OF the Pope
Italy, intends to susts.n her, and thus efectasy aid
the Catholic religion In the New World.
The ether motive which Influences the American policy
Of Napoleon is still more selfish and direct France
wiho cotton would be than England for tia
latter cen manage to get partial supply from her own
colonies; but If Fraace does not get from America sha
cot ~ arJo ~ A..
large class who lived upon the this fabric
and such the cia and financial ruia which must
result that tie whole country would perhaps -oivsd
In revolution England lis in the predicanent, aud
frc@ common interest eprrg their mutual sympathy
ana alliance Commerce. controls the foreign policy Of
France II CONTROLS aiso stu tho foreign policy
Of England. Napoleon operates Bright and &c bdeu
procured from him iSe treaty Of commerce with Feg
land and they in turn, operate upon their govern
the fleets despatched cur own waters tbs Emperor
pais her forward fyst and then appears follow her
coDsstu,,cua, sgd free OF the European Powers Tie
des,gn s undoubtedly TO break the blockade dsnos |
ss s ss ss gov eoh TOBACCO and
rsuai iet!ot nee and segacy old rot mnt hI,ssH TIL
ne cay North ana south OF yo1, republic fairy pi.;ed
purpose before II might have alarmed American
men ana 'hey nigh, have settled their troubles.
II the ceAre CT the Emperor IN with every
crowned bead in Europe 70 zee the republic broken up
btyspd tie possibility Of reunisiag As long as Il
housished /. would BIO standing reprcach
TO their despotsns II Is true that the present
Of the Emperor towards America contrary tho ira
ditioDn policy OF France which hes been friendly
to tie United States. But this Is phase Of Ma
pceonism The sy mpathes Of the French people as
wen Of those OF England, with tie United states
but their governments undoubtedly agstnst
you. That there is accord between tten is
evdeo. from the orssrvaons Of the organs Of the tah
government briirg that the Emperor ought 70 cox
Carefully after the etifrg Of hs ornsls and pYeyent
them letting ont too sooS ihe secret OF the asnce With
Ergtrd The advantages which Naroeor expects
cre To him are hTst France via get coton her artisans
viii he kept from starving and geneysl bankruptcy, aud
revocation viii be prevented secondly, the Emperor
pecsA fair division OF the spois this continent the
United States should be perwaI ectiy broken up and
thirdly, he can pursue unmoes,ed his schcuses in tbs
Fast
All depends % the sction OF President Lnceir's
Cabinet and the prompt measures OF rsentsyes
atroad. do nct fnow wheher Mr. Dayton has atd.esz
cd ny remembrance TO the Emperor Nspceoos govern
meet fer the publication u toc aboys note. That he
thcuid do 60 evident 1t IL matter OF crest necessi
W, and enc That csYnot be too firmly np.eased upon the
Cover nnent, that I'LL bsocades ehold be easoua The