New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-06-30
NEW PUBLICAIIONS.
,ro,yvsov ON THE GREAT REBELLION.

tJpited States and the leaders OF the southern
pahs,,;on era stated aud commented on, with lot !
little force, in the number just issueo VI
Browueon's Quarterly Review. No one can sus'
pect that eminent publicist Of undue sectional
partialities; he has lever betrayed disposition |
TO favor tie North at the expense OF the slave
holding States; aud few men have oeen more
strenuous or persistent in their opposition 10 Tue
Abolition party than sinse. personal and pollt'
ical rierd of the lat, Sir. Calhoun, he, ot one te'
adopted his doctrine Of publication, eithou2n nc
saw reason to dsavow it nearly fifteen years ago.
but from the year 1873 to the present moment
bs has never mlt red in bis defense OF State
Rights, or in his hostility to centralsn lie
frankly ayows that his s.mpathes nave Always
been with the South, aud his warmess friends
have been in that portion of the country. Inc
testimony OF Mr.. Brownsou. accordingly, Is emit
Ted Ia more weight, lDasnueh as his pohticSi
and social antecedents night suggest presump-
ton of fasoring tue Southern conspiracy, OF at
least of lstepug TO terms of compromise and
concession in beUalf Of the rebels But the stana
which 10 has taken against the dlsturbers OF our
national peace rs OF the boldcst and most decided
character His views OF the wckedness anu
folly of the South IN iomentibg this ncst super
auous quarrel ara statsd with so much vlgor and
earuestpess, that we are glad to besPeak for
them the attention OF our readers.
The outbreak viii n has called so many Of our
citizens TO arms cannot be referred TO any in-
sripeemeut of their Constitutional obligations by
the people Of the Free States:
The cs,e oS the Southern rebellion lie not In the az.
OF the Moth, III tie movements OF Nor n
sn Abcobl-ts. We must seek " III the Tact that ibe
Sjsy.bo,ns STATES VisheI rough the slave interest,
or the interest cal s invested IN tlaves To control
tbe rolicy of tie cuury aud administer the Govern
man, IN fher own favor and in the further tact that
they felt they col have adequate security for the
cantal go Invested lilo the Weather and popu-
ious secon OF the Urion entertained oplons and COLI
yict,ous hostile 10 slavery. No modification Of the
Constitution, however favorable to Slavery, would
have satisfied tbeu long as they ielt tbtntt Ives the
weaker party. n liing would satisfy item hut the
conversion Of the North TO their views OF Slavery.
They knew pereciy well ttat Slavery could not long
exist ia cniutry unless h we're It's controlling inter.
est Ii can flourish OILY 70 long as 1t governs, and
must die out hen the supremacy passes IRON Its
hands. Hence th,se States made at irst desperate
struggle through he Ncrthern Democracy, which sl.
post from tie in Of The Government mad been allied
with tleu retail q cir supremacy. They made NJ
opjtions OF the North win regard 10 Slavery iself.
But failing In 10th attempts, aud seeirg that power
nau2t uhfs
by party thsl would hot consent 10 Do governed by
the i;e rests of the capal invested III slaves they elt
that their OILY security hay III brerng up the Union.
and forming he ara'e C0ntederacy OF their own,
based on Slavery lie cornerstone. They would,
whatever ey pretended, accept no compromise, and
the Free Stl'es had option but to submit to their
&ctation, s,di their rights 10 the UnioD, and
recognize Slavery a Cbrssn institution, as existing
by divine rb, aud ~ 30 NJ the basi, Of our Repub
lie, or 10 asert t.ir manhood, their equal Isifa
o. members TIE Uuion, form really constitutional
party carry the eeet.as, and administer the Govern
nea Tor tbs Interests Of the whole country,
sr not for the .leiI interest II particular section
and that the slyeho ding section. Ts they dd in the
Last Pre,iieulisl election. No iotellgent a. the
South behaved tlag TIE success of the Republican
party Threatened directly the Institution Of Slavery
bn. the whole Sooth IL ,be fact that the poi.
cal control of tire Union bSd passed from Southern
bands and thai forth The SlaveholIing S,aies
would be obliged % lie eouiented 10 stand footing
of equality with the non-sl ,yeholdng States. There
was no fear that tie slave bierest would be deprived
OF any Of its legal tights, bot there was certainty that
henceiOrh it would ut be supreme In the councils OF
the Union; that however serupul1usly it might be
respected with the siasehodi States themselves,
the extension OF SLAYER, ipo new Territory wbele il
had legal existence would be efiectualiy checked
that no more toitry could he acquired snd annexed
to the Union la tie l. teIe-i Of Slavery; that The flag
Of the UDiou would be no Finger permitted to cover
the pifatica siveade aud that all hopes of reopen
ing the African slavrade rn0st be abandoned Here
IL our Judgment is In bnef, tie rel cause Of tie
present collision between the United States and the
Southern Rebels The came, we repest, is not in
Northern aggression, but ia Northern emanci patton
from Southern dUuIh6,lon.
The South then. has appealed from ballots to
,.pllets. They have forced an issue upon the
-Nor,,' which should be accepted with alacrity.
The WAR has net come moment too soop. We
cannot sbrok ION the contest, without standing
branded in history n. the most miserable craveus
and dsstards TINT have evei dlsgraced the aDnp!c
of tie world
In tins war the United States IN tie right SRI
she SOP. Rebels wholly in the wrong. The rebels,
pS AID oil their Democratic friends in The non-elave
holding States, have had tie administration Of the
Government have shaped its general policy at bone
and abroad and Welded ito patronage, with hardly
interval OF tine, tue Inauguration OF Mr. Jeifer
son 1891. Hey have had almost everything their
owl way. Tbey Sousp ave bad wrongs tron, tle
Government, aIo nV trievarCes fTom tho North 10
cOuplsin vi. lie Federal Govcrnu ont has, from tie
fsst Faithfully lerfU,ni.d al it, duties with regard 10
the gut stion of slavery. IL has fully protected tie
ahia of tie siaye-owner, aud has enacted and exc
eu1ed the m1st stringent aud offensive laws In bis
favor. TIE Sodt EN- secoH Of the Union has bad tar
than ts snare Of oin' a tine Array and Navy,
"a well Us II The hi. cHatic representatives, OF tie
county. VI tho Two lOfeIgn ware Ia which we have
been engaged sinCe ho ado lion OF tie Federal Cons
tutDn tDe nrsi tT ed II, on by tie SOaib, for
tbe purpose oil riiiHg the inerce aud influence Of
the RorLerb AID Lstcfn Saies; and The second, that
a&iirN Mexici, uLoe lakeu wholly IN tue save-
boiling m,sreot OF the S,uta. Ih0Oga thin
three-scurir " TIE of the Federal Govern
1nent lave been collected Ii the ports Of The Free
States nearly tw,-,tifds nave b. expended in ard
fur tie SllyebOlIg SDles, and these States have led
tlar slave properly IL securty aud been Protected in
thdr peeuhar ins ioii,ns, so.ly because they were
"A - A a Il. -