davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

III urged BY some Of our citizens that it is the
duty of the managers of the Bank Of the State to
subscribe literally to the war loan. That may be
sound 6nanciering. We have no sympathy with
any bank Of issue. believing that the systems Of
banking in our country from thu beginning have
been radically wrong. 30 that the remarks we
have made upon this subject have not been in
duced by any wish to advance the interests of The
Bank of the State. II the Directors desire to in
vest the whole capital Of the Bank in bonds.
We say 80 DO it, for We believe that
such measure would soon wind 10 up.
But. what is the true policyi The Bank now
represents itself in q sound condition, with cir
culatiOn Of $4,93l SIC, which il processes to be
able to redeem and retire within short time, il
necessitsted to do 30. The notes of the bank
are now in excellent credit. This condition ha.
been reached by keeping the capital of the bank
actively employed; diacounting paper of such
character, that the resources of the bank TO
great extent can soon be realized if any contn
gency should arise to make it necessary. The
old bank crippled itself BY pursuing different
policy, making loans not based upon commercial
transactions. Ii it any object to the people o.
Indiana to impair the credit and embarrSss tn,
legitimate operations Of the bank BY following in
the footsteps of its predecessor We believ,
that il is the policy of the State to get back from
the General Government all it has advanced Il
prepare, equip and forward the soldiers requires
from her to the designated field of operations
The State il already largely the creditor of tn,
Federal Government Instead OF investing thu
Indebtedness. is it not wise policy to get back
from the Federal Government, in whatever avail
able shape il can be. the means already advances
and that which may be necessary to equip the
additional troops called fort Governor MoETos
has gone to Washington for that object. HI
proposes to take treasury notes to replace tn,
advances Of the State and to supply to equiv
she regiments now organizing If successful in hi
mission. the burden will fall upon the Federal in
stead of the State Government, and the capita
OF our citizens can remain to be employed in aid
ing the commercial interests Of the State, at
time when they will need all the assistance tina
can be furnished, and to provide for any future
contingencies which may arise. If the war hap
PLY should soon be brought to end, treasur,
notes will continue to be worth near par value
but il it should be prolonged for any length o
time. they must depreciate considerably. Tn
sooner. therefore. the State obtains her dues. j
We are to take them in that shape, the less tn
loss will be. Now, treasury notes can be usec
in the payment Of both public and private indebt
elness. but in short time it may be more diff
cult 10 do so, unless at heavy sacrifice.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

CAPT. JACOBS CoxPASr.-This corps is now
full and in Camp Morton, under Col. SOL Mere
ditb- Ths uen are picked.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17
For the Daily State Sentinel.

For the Daily State Sentinel.
Articles ON tho origin and History OF
the Differences between the North-
ern and Southern Sections of the
United states which have resulted
In n Sectional Civil War.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

comes the duty of every Union man, every friend
OF constitutional liberty to rally to the support OF
our common country its Government and its fla q.
Is the only means of preserving the Union Of the
States"
Again, he Saws:
II know of no mode BY which loyal citizen
may so well demonstrate his devotion to his
country as by sustaining the hag the Constitu-
ton and the Union under all circumstances and
under every Administration. Regardless OF party
politics.) against all assaiants at home and
abroad"
Fellow Democrats of the House of Represent
stiyes! friends of Douglas these the words
of our great leader; the man whom we delighted
to honor; whose banner have borne aloft elm
the battle and the breeze" with whom we have
abided in good and evil report; around whom We
have rallied for whom have fought tho good
fight, even under circumstances a. we'll calcula-
ted 10 dampen the ardor OF the bravest and most
devoted. 1t is the language of one to whom we
adhered even unto the end. They are his diving
words to us-the last legacy to his friends; and
shall We not demonstrate our devotion to him, as
well as to our country, by sustaining the "Consti-
tuition, the Union. and its fag. regardless Of all
former differences Of political opinions. of party
politics? l hope so; believe 50. And if per-
mtted to look down upon our deliberations here
from mansions on high" will he not feel that
in death a. in life, he has never found divided?
Mr.. Speaker, ] have said his devotion to the
Union was strong even in death. Could there be
a more solemn. more touching, more affect
ing scene, than when the angel of death was flap
ping his broad wing over the emaciated frame Of
this intellectual giant, when the grave was open
ing to receive him, and when, in a moment of ap
parent consciousness. his lovely and loving and
devoted wife asked the dying statesman il he had
any message to send to his two sonsi When not
hearing, or not understanding, the question, she
knelt ever him and whispered it once more in that
ear SO soon to be deaf to sound As the clod that
covers him. Rsllying for q moment, his eve
flashing, his whole frame diated, Tell them"
said he, "to obey the laws. and support the Con-
ssitution of the United States"
Sir, he rests from his labors; his work on earth
IL ended his ashes mingle, ~ they rightly should,
with the dust of the prairie in that great and no.
BILE State to which he owed so much, and with
whose name the fame Of this great statesman will
Be forever dontifUd =
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

With then, the immediate abolition Of slavery in
the District of Columbia, and in the Territory of
Florida, the prohibition OF the removal of slaves
from State to State. and the refusal to admit any
new States. comprising within its limits the inst-
tuition Of domestic slavery, are but 30 many means
conducting TO the accomplishment Of the ultimate
but perilous end at which they avowedly and
boldly aim. viz: universala BOLTON. pescesbly il
they can. forcibly If they must. Their object is
avowed and proclaimed As further means of
accomplishing ii, they are endeavoring TO array
one portion of the Union against another. With
that view, in ali their leading prints and publica
tons the alleged horrors Of slavery are depicted
The STAKEHOLDER is held up as the most ATTRACTIONS
of human beings. ADV ertisemcnts Of fugitive
slaves are bax med forth to excite the hatred Of
the North against the South. 2 vol Ben. 30
years. p. les. t5
This course Of sending petitions, irritating to
the South was continued for about fifteen years:
and during all that time the South was also food.
ell with ncendiary documents through the mails,
and invaded by occasional disguised incsndsry
lecturers and agents.
d Said Senator Hill. in . speech~in the United
States, in 1886, (Bent Deb Vol l2,p 726):
"The present agitation in the North il kept ND by
the application of money; it 10 state Of things
altogether forced. Agents are hired. disguised
in the character OF ministers Of the GOSPEL. to
preach abolition of slavery where slavery does
not exist; and presses are kept in constant EN-.
poyment to scatter abolition publications through
the country"
Mr.. Buchanan said: What are the circum-
stances under which these memorials are nov
presente,l7 number of fanatics, led on by for.
sign incendsres, have been scattering ..srrows,
hrebrands and death" throughout the Southe n
States. The natural tendency Of their publica-
lions Is toproduce dissatisfaction and revolt among
the slaves. ~ Deb. 706. .-
Mr.. Benton said. che presumed il would be adj
mitted Il at every attempt to work upon the pas
sions of the slaves, and to excite them to murder
their owners, was q wicked and disbolical attempt
Pictures Of slave de red alton and misery. and Of
the white mans luxury anu cruelty were attempts
of this kind; 'or they were appcris To the ven
geance OF slaves. not the reason of the masters
He had received many such. They we're en-
CRAVINGS. and why engraved except 70 multiply
cones fos extensive diswibutiou!"
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

| no. III. ..r stf et. o.
The abandonment of the protective policy in
| 1888 restored peace to the country; will it con-
tinuei Ii not, what will be the next source OF
dscordf .rrs.t NE
In 1900 the Federal Government was removed
| from Philadelphia to Washington City, in the
| District of Columbia. That district a small
TERRITORY ten miles square. slav ehodng. ceded to
| the United States, part by Maryland and part
by Virginia, two slave States, surrounded by
which. as the District of Columbia. it lay.
For more than thirty years after its cesson the
people of the District continued in the enjoyment
OF the slave property as they had done before the
cession. trs .a f.s
But Immediately after concord had been re-
stored between the two sections of the Union by
the compromise of 1888, upon the tariff. the
scheme wa- brought forward in New England.
where the idea already existed, of procuring o.
tensby the abolition of slavery in the District of
Columbia, but really throughout the whole South;
and here originated the third cause for sectional
quarrel between the North and South. The ma
chncrv to be worked for the accomplishment of
the purpose consisted in the organization Of ado
lition societies throughout the North, the appoint
ment and pay of itenersnt abolition lecturers,
the establishment Of abolition presses, and the
sending to Congress abolition petitions, &c.
The American Anti Slavery Society was organ
lied ut Philadelphia IL 1888, and held its first
niversary at New York in 1884.
Saw the committee of this American Anti
Slavery Society, in a report made in 1899: I'm
the commencement of 1882, the first anti slavery
society was formed in Boston. in Massachusetts,
and called the New England Anti Slavery So
ciety; il consisted of but twelve members In
May, 1893, the American Anti Slavery Society
was formed In MAY, 1885, there 225 aux
illaries. Ia May. 1886. 527. In Nav. 1887.
I,OO6. In May. 1885, ,346. In May, 1889,
1850. The auriliaries average not less that
eighty members each. making aggregate of
one hundred and thirty taco fhoHsend members. J.
but the number of auxiiares and members
gives by no means an adequate idea of the preva-
lence of anti slavery principles. In various de
grees, they found response in she midst Of mul
atitudes beyond the limits Of orgsAizaton
Nearly all these acquisitions from the tweve mem
bers in 1882 to the scores Of thousands in 1853.
and the huusirvls Of Thousand Who are besinning
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

eio,<s7, VS. ~
J. NuCCLUUH, Pvstfens.
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

men,
The manner of determining the amount o
protective tariff to be laid appears to have beer
to hear the statements of the different manufic
turers as to the amount they wanted to enable
them to realize such profits as they would be sat
isied with. .f ..,....,.
Such was the new policy of 1924. which tbs
South opposed. They proposed no positive mea
sure, they asked no legislative enactment to pro
mote their interest at the expense of the North
They only resisted new, unconstitutional, auo
upon them sectionally, an oppressive system OF
measures at the North, for sectional profit. o.
like character is every ground of complaint they
have ever furnished to the North.
The protective policy they did oppose, and the
public judgment has since pronounced that they
were right in doing but they were unable to
prevent its adoption and temporary growth. Slid
Mr.. Carter. OF South Carolina in 1894, Another
objection which is entitled To great weight in de-
terminins this question, is the tendency of the
policy which dictates il to perpetuate itself When
YOU have once yielde to il. (the protective pol
icy,) YOU are under moral necessity for contin.
uing IT, Such has been the result of the expert.
ment wherever it has been made This year. one
class of your Manufacturing citizens present
themseves before you. and appeal to you for pro.
lection. You hear them, and grant their re.
quest The second year, another class; the third
another, &c. Thus, all these laws. from their
peculiar nature being designed to operate upon
improper subjects, produce consequences which
were ut first wholly unforeseen" Deb, vol. Z,
p. 1913
Mr. Webster opposed the tariff Of 1924. He
said the protectionists seemed to argue the CUES
ton "as If all domestic industry were confined to
the production Of manufactured articles. (" with
me il is fundamental axiom, il is interviewer
with all my opinions, that the great interests of
the country are one and inseparable; that agri.
culture commerce and manufactures, will pros
per together languish together: and that all
legislation is dangerous which proposes to bene-
fit one of these without looking to the conse-
quences which may fall on the other" Id. p.
Tl2 r 'r
Mr.. Tucker. of Virginia. said: sour constitu-
ton was formed to establish justice, insure do
nestle tranquility. provide for the common de-
fence and general welfare of this Union. But If
these projects are carried into operation, they
must and will have a contrary effect. From some
sections of this Union. petitions have been pre-.
sented from many manufacturers, praying for
Indiana State sentinel. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1861-1865, 1861-07-17

Il
food and ticks the hand just raised to shed its
blood"
Says Mr.. Hardin OF Kentucky: "On our side
| OF the House, Mr. Chairman, We are contendng
not for victory, but struggling tor our political
existence. We have already surrendered to the
non -slav eholding States all that region of the
| American empire between the great rivers Ohio
and Mississippi; and if you tear from us that i'm
mense country west of the Mississippi. we may at
surrender at discretion. crouch At the feet of
| our adverssres. and beg mercy of our proud and
| naughty victors.
behold, Mr. Chairman, and see how our tables
| groan with the cumbrous mass Of memorials and
| petitions from town meetings, colonization
cicties. and emancpating clubs. together with
! resolutions from all the non-slaveholdng States.
| This mode of operating" &c Benton's Debates.
vol. 6, PIP. 499. 544. John Tyler of Virginia, in
! his speech Says Deb. p. $50: "Sir, we have
/ heard much of excitement. of irritation. How
has il arisen. who has produced il? Let it be set
down in the tablets of your memory thai It is the
work Of the North not of the South. A bill is
introduced in the usual form for the admission ofa
| Territory as an independent State, into this
! Union; and the unusual and extraordinary propo
sition is made to abridge it in the exercise of
essential right. We have right to demand the
reason of this innovation" &c.
The position of the Missouri restrictonist was
precisely that of the Philadelphia and Chicago
| platforms of the modern Republicans. viz: Su-
preme power in the government over the terrific.
res Joined with the duty to exercise that power in
preventing Southerners from taking their slaves
into them. The position of the Southern mem
( bers. and the Northern Democrats who acted with
| them was, that the territories were comnO prop
erty; that they should be equally open to the
| North and the South during their territorial eI-
istence, and that popular sovereignty should lie
| termine the character Of the State Constitution
on any one Of the Territories entering the Union
| a. q State.
Said Mr.. Taylor of New York: THE gentle
man from Kentucky Mr.. Olay) hss asked what
the people of the South had done that they should
be prescribed, and had expressed his deep regret
| at the introduction Of this amendment. We, sir.
| d, not prescribe them, but leave them in the
full enjoyment Of all their rights; We only forbid
them 70 practice wrongs: We invite them to the
Territory In question, but we forbid them briru.
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1861-10-13
Tn. pen,o ora o,railo org reanizaslon. q 81 ,.II

sii Ihe Dentocratie eorganiznflOm.l .,
The chief characteristics Of the Demoaurratis
party 10 the past has been its devotion tolths
Union the Constitution and the laws. q In tri,
umph and in defeat, In the flush Of victory, and
amid the storms of sectional passion, 10 has
maintained its nationality and its allegiance to
the fundamental principles OF the government.
Its history is history of etruggles in defense
of the Constellation. lts first great conflict was
for the preservation of that governments hated
and feared by the afistocracy of the old world
aud the new. In is contests with the, money
power, and the sectional conflicts which have
since ensued, time aud events have proved The
benefcence of its faith, the depth Of its wis
dom, and the purity Of its patriotsmsa sl6T-C
This time of public danger and trial. Is not
the time for those who have protected The gov.
ernment from destruction In the past to falter
at the call of the country. noW,y,If the, men
who make up the Democratic party, and the
principles which distinguish its organization,
were the preservation and peotectionof the gov.
eminent In past times, they may prove doubly
beneficial now. The natiohality and eonserva.
tism which have. distinguished the democracy
In other times of danger, emore than ever
now required to reHtore union and unity among
the discordapt elements of the nation. The
same principles OF political action which would
have saved US from civil war are most likely to
restore union, harmony and strength. Hence
the necessity Of preserving the democratic or
ganizatioD, until all shall acknowledge the prac.
iicaI wisdom Of its constitutional platform, and
become the true and unconditional friendss of
Of the Republic - Miltcaakee Meas. : = y ~
IN " A. 20 n q
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1861-10-13
Election News.
The official PlcEasiA, Z, county u iSas iel-

f ~ - >. i.rIl1
The official voseiin PlckasAy county isas FOL
lows: -, a. IN $50 A., :,
GOvernor-Tod 2233; Jswett1 a203s--TOd'i
majority 1876. Judge Of Common PleasrBates
2223; Hedges 2o53= BGtesy majority 10
Senator -Wardsn 2lS3; Perrili S08g+ War
den's majority 81. MrsBond, the Democratic
Prosecuting At,orney,is elected by 145 major
ity. Senator Perrill is elected byyabput ZOO,
and Judge Bates BY about 600. Madison county
gives him about 1OOo.9 The general impression
is that MI Hedges did not desire an election
Fairfield county gives Jewett HOO majoiity
JeHries, for Representative, 300. All thingi
considered, the Democracy Of Old EaiEaeld
have stood up nobly. b1s 'ss Dsss OF sl''v
Little Holmes gives 9zl majority fos' lsyett-
Every township but one gives Democraticma-
jority, and that gave two majority for Fusion.
Judge Sample is reelectedby 1000 mderity,
The Holmes County Republican sAys; lsSs sov
This county, az usual, has covered itself With
the broad mantle Of Democracy. The town.
ships are not oil heard from oiiicigily, but
enough TO make II certain that the "Union"
movement didn't amount 70 any great scratch
outside Of Hardy tpvpship.i The majority for
Jewett will be about 800. sample not quite so
large eA sAs' iAte'' 2 Nti@ ~ I
Ii anybody imsgines that We are feeling pss-
ticulariy bad over this result, we wish t, inform
them that We ain't, sbecaus6it HASN'T come an
expected. For three weeks past We have, seen
it coming, and prepared ourselves for y,
Holmes county ought to set up for herself, 90,
cede, demand q premium, or do something else
that is desperate. . ~ q gan
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1861-10-13

s.aIiow 70, MAKE a Cow YnLp Hra MILk. "A
subscfiber complains that he has D fhe cow
which has tWelse quarts Of milk TO spare at
each milking, yet she will not let him have dny
until her calf has had his supply. He wantsl 70
know the reason Of thls.s He strongly suspects
there 10 something In hislooks, bis hat, dress,
or moral habits. or his way of milking, which
has 90 set his dumb beast against him. He is
n great tribulation. File, fe, sir! just try milk.
see II that won't make her give down. We
have known this to answer the purpose many 4
time. If that won't do, along with ittry the
practice of giving her some favorlts food, just
to divert her attention when you begin 10 milk.
--American Asrieuiturist. 5f
Daily Ohio statesman. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1855-1870, 1861-10-13
u- We copytheI following from the Cley
land Heyaid of. the ] Ishs EO4GAE

land Heyaido Of the llths 1e-NAf
This order exists over Ohio and the Colup-
bus City Fact states positively that two belong
ing to the order were el ecled 10 Office In Frank
| lin county on Tuesdsys, Columbus ia ono Of
the hotbsds Of the Golden Circle, and as con
sequence fewer soldiers have gone 70 the war
from franklin ntyain. propofti to the pop
ulaton, than from any pf der county In Ohio
The "order'h spoken oflis what Is termed
the "Knights Of the Golden Circle" We are
somewhat astonished that paper like the Her;
aid, regarded as respectable, should be guilty
Of publishing such stpir, We haye not thought
IL worth while heretofore to nttice this most in
famous and black hearted lie, sent out from
this city, where no sensible man believes it, and
no respectable man asserts IT, There Is not
now, nor has there ever been, that We know Of,
such an organization in this county, 1t lisa
mean, dirty lie, gotten up to ainjure and defeat
the Democratic ticket, ,ssr,a.l dsiaV
The people OF this county have, BY a decisive
majority, put The. brand upon the lying scamps
who originated and have circulated this infa-
nous alsehood 80 rf~g
The attempt of the. Hcro!d5to depreciate the
patriotism Of the people of this county is as
mean as is statements are false. Franklin
county has sent more men to the war than
Cuyahoga. baA smid# sil ,uo'tssi y 4ila' y (.