New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-03-13
aep2lork Daily Griba,aa
FRANCE.
Prom Oar o~B Correspondent


tab sBd writing this week here IN France ana, a.
you will soe by your foreign files has ehe'eu
rrea, attention in all Europe Not WITHOUT reA-
,o,. To- measure the Importance Of IT'S su'noriV'
n mus, be borne in mind that It's autnor a.
hs te,d NJ that department Of the Ministry oi
A.. to,.r;o- whose Office it is TO supervise, con"
,,d 4 need be- suppress, oil French printing md
,,,hE.b,ng, tba, be publishes now with direct
s,oroval Of bis superior, Minister Persigny; that
Ni,i,ter Per.irny ia one Of ttc few confidential
po6,ics advisers and iriepos Of the Emperor.
Guefonmtre presents in briefer ard more lea'.
ALE form the spirit and substance OF 30 mueh Oh
the diplomatic correspondence recently aid oe'Oie
the two Chambers as relates TO the EmFerors
Italian pohey. lie slows, a. the Blue Book
,b,,y. that Napoleon has done bic utmost to I'M
p-de and trammel the ltaAn Unitarian move
reut and his utmos; 10 uphold, or at worst let
down poitly. the Pope's temporal thrones that
N. f,ilvre IN either effort is TO be attributed t.
the pope birself-that is 10 the evil councillors
woo deceive the Pope. "The heart Of Plus ~.
the Infalhble I was entrspped and beguitd by
10, eniiFreuch hatred Of the prelates who
were mo.. in hi, corfC, nee" He and they
we're encouraged in their blind resistance to the
vice couDs,ls Of the Emperor by the French
Ul:fsmoniane party--by that wilfCl, partisan eoah-
ton composed Of LcgItm'sts, PinlPpsts, anh
ui,l-d or madly violent churchmeu, the Interior
Aim Of whose leaders e much lees rel giOus than
political
Gu, .oun'Sre is Z" down" as we gay IN America
on th. coalition, with great force OF rhetoric ara
Of reason. That part Of bic pamphlet treating OF
II il addressed specially 10 the moderate wing OF the
Catholic party In France, to dissuade them from
srcrifc,ne unwitiiugy their national TO their rehg'
i,us e. ing by showing them that the Voman ques-
ton il a political question, and that political Ultra
nloutauism is Legitimsin, OrleaI m iacnous opp0-
ri, ou 10 government; IN hnC ~ show them that
mud, the cowl there is not monk but politician
Lees bc,d than 4 deserves has been gwen Tor the
moment b tpis part Of the pamphlet by The general
French and European Pablo; the Romanist parry
And their poarnl auxillarief however, do not over
look t. n viii be made more OF before long.
Al g pamphlet is u siuguiarly able, at least ngen-
ious one II is L,Iis NaPolcon's hem0'rf addressed
both 10 the FfeucN and European tribunal OF Pu.sc
option Its positions are ttkcn with shrewd refer
e,ce 20 various alta king parties 10 masked AZ wen
az o. open batteries, cunningly defined here, eau
tiousl, updt fined there. As have 20 often .sid
culs NuDnleUu h mnch-bOthered man. lie -
nov az all along he has been IN this Italian question
ia an pspasse Hc l. net enough TO suppose that
he IA oYnpipa,ett or omuscsnt M the cCse Lord
Ion Russell and Ed .os GrBndgulo, foohshly To- the
contrary now outstanding. The Italian war was not
Of bis b,geitng not even Of CHyour's hegetung,
tbongb BE- " .r5 followed Cayours lead in the un-
errtskng oi IT, Pilots don't make channels.
/. kspoleon undertook the war ms French
statssman. and on his owH dynag,sc account, to
drive Austria from Italy, and to anticipate the action
of tLe revolution. lie stopped the war at Villa
frapca Tor several reasons, among OFT r. because be
could no, continue u without accepting frankly the
revolutionary force as Al auxiliary "a sqEo; because
consequently, Itala1 unity must = accepted winch
a. French statesman, he would not accept y
uutd Italy - the formidable rivh Of France IN The
Mediterranean, which cannot then become the fond
b-ircamrd-of French lake" Of the fire, Napoeons
lang nation.
The Blue Book gives what Gueronniere resumes,
the pat-ut proofs that Napoleon has done his utmost
90 prevent the accomplishment OF Italian Im1y;
lie knew what OBe might think, Lord John aud
the res, n eht comrrehend by this time, that mere
brute force aoae could not be safely applied as
means of arrrstug the Unitarian movement. , I'M
nv man for the rest is Lord John, who would have
Nap,l, OF enforce reforms at Rome by brute force
and would uOi combine with him to prevent Carr
bald fiom .ossng the Straits OF Messina
The paul hlet shows, more plainly perhaps than
its author intended. thas Napoleon has been pow
erlrss against IL Unitarian movement. IL shows
slsp And with purpose that every effort Of Napoleon
t. prevent or ease the fall of the PApal temporarily
has been counserworked By the Court q Rome itself
IL accepts the dstned fact that the POpes temporal
sovereignty and United Italy in fatal contra
distueion aud accepts, though without pressing 1t,
lie destined fact that Italian Unity must be-
What then does Gueronuiele CONCLUDED Nothing.
III Italy is liberated" be says ON the penultimHte
page Of his Nap0l-ouIc MsnOire, IT u not organ
. ized, and the obstacle TO its organization Is
home" He goes on inconcusyely to say 1t
is as difficult Ia conceive Italy without the Pope
as the Pbpe without Italy" And paragraph
further on says: I'VE convinced that the
Emperor viii leave Lis sword At Rome, 10 protect
" the safety Iperscnal only Of the Holy ather.'
AZ you soe, It's 10 no conclusioD-wss not meant
b. be- TIE most prevalent, though by no means
universal opinion. 10 that Napoleon 10 preparing 10
have King Plus 10 the tender mercies Of Victor
Emanuel. That Il must come 10 that in the long
run do not doubt; that Il will come TO that sud.
denly, do not believe. Napoleon has not quite re-
lnqulshed b0le u biz fayorte scheme Of weak
confederate ltay dependent on France. He must
make eccount Of the ROmauist party, the parii-
prtfrf aud It's allies in France. The pamphlet is IN
trtpIeied b. sOme foreigners as the - Swan-Song"
BY others ~ the 4" Funeral Betnll' of the Popes
temporal pover. Advanced parties here IN France
boldly accept the impOssibty OF the copresencc IN
X .ae the capital of Italy, OF the Italian King,
Victor Emanuel, and the spiritual Sovereign oil the
Catholic Church. Victor Emanuel VW arnNe,
then the Pope must gO-wheFel With all difference
e. UltmmoDtane bowling and cold Liberal precision,
your correspondent In respectful humility does not
niiud prophesyiug that way viii open for Victor
Emapucl entrance to Rome without leading 10 the
POpes expulsion. The talk of negotiations between
the Courts q Rome and Turn for settlement OF
the difficulty, seems 10 have no foundation in fact.