New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-05-05
THE STATE or EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.

great conspiracy las otcn utSSo'Oa9
Naples, the priests and the aristocracy wen -
chief agents, the peasants and disbanded ssl1Iue
Of the ex-King the TOOLS The Governmene ~
ceived the information coldly, but the Naf0d'
Guard, that is to say, The middle-classes at Nj
pies and 10 the provincial towns, were On -
alert, repre.sed the movement at the monae
when it was to break out, aud arrested ~
Chiefs This shows clearly that the Italian Gov
erDment can rely upon the town population, s1$
that their greatest enemies are the pricsts, ~
fuenced from Rome, where Francis III. = ?
plots against Victor Emanuel and Itatian h
The Neapolitan aristocracy has csst nc n
with legitimacy, principally because the ians
Tax has, by the favor Of the Sourbops, D. y
distributed in such manner as to fall besv'tsf
upon the small tenants, while the great lanaez
property pays only fourth Of the total which
ought to burden it if the tax was eqnalized
The conspiracy was directed BY General Bosce IN
person, who had come down from Rome 10 Makes,
but succeeded In escaping when the plot was dis
covered. The AustriaDs, sanguine enough to believe
in the success of the boldly-paDned scheme, wAR
ready to pass the Pc at the first notice of the Neapo
tan outbreak, thus to attack Victor Emanuel stence
from two sides. Benedek had given orders on the ID
inst, that all the wives and children Of the Austrian
officers should prepare to leave Italy at twelve
hours notice, and all the officers were ordered TO
send their baggage, beyond fifty pounds weight, TO
the depOts. The army in Venetia received great
reanforcements about % 600 Croatan borderers be.
ing marched into Italy during the last fortnight VI
March. Thus all the preparations for the campaign
were made, but the first blow at Naples having
failed il is not probable that Austria viii dare to
proceed in on aggressive way, though Bencdek be.
eves he il strong enough to defeat oil the forces Of
the new kingdom.
England, however, does not cease TO preach fhe
peace policy, both at Vienna and Turn. Lord
John Russell threatens the oggressor, just "a L0re
Malmesbury did in 1859, with oil the moral
weight of England, while he tries TO induce
Francis Joseph 70 make peace with his Hunganan
subjects Mt any price, and to give up VeDetia Dy
diplomatic negotiations. Francis Joseph, however,
has not yet made up his mind as to the Hungarian
question. Schmerlng, supported BY the German
Provinces, speaks of the unity of Austns, while -
proposes IT, force Hungary into such UNION as y
represented by the Vienna Imperial C0uDcl, whscH
lacks every guaranty Of constitutional afffRt0 \
He organizes the Savo-Germanic Provinces gain8 1
Hungary. Way and 6zecsen, on the other hanA,
strengthen Hungary; on both sides the irritation
ia order 10 establish the unity Of the Austrian EN-
pre- There is no doubt that the Emperor viii
Weld UP to certain degree. and allow the Hangar
ieus then separate national administration and even
a separate NAnNy OF Finance, provided the Hun
garians should take upon themselves an equitahe
portion Of the Austrian dept, rs recommended n
them by Pulszky, in his address to the electorsd
the District Szecsen. But the great fsssisn ~
separate Ministry OF War may be the point upea
which the negotiations will fail and ruptHs
ensue.
The Hungarian Diet is still engaged in the vera
cation of powers, but yesterday the debates b
gan in earnest, and my next letter viii give ~
the ultimatum Of the Hungarians. The positia
of Poland, however, complexities the HuBgain
question. The Poles, with their theatrical rcyek
ton of the martyrs have in the first moment sae
ceeded in proving to Europe that their nation i
still alive Some OF the most obnoxious Russian u
fcias were removed, few concessions wel,j
granted by the Gar, but the people at Warsaw con
tnued the street demonstrations, while the garr-
sons were reinforced throughout the kingdom
Prince GorchakOff, seeing that he would lose
prestige if he continually yielded on the eti 81
moned the assembled people TO disperse. and,
they refused to clear the streets the soldiers got
order TO fire. Above one hundred persons ",
killed and wounded. Still the state q dk1s y
not proclaimed and it is even said that CSssf
drew Zamoyski, the leader Of ~ ~
arlstOcrhC!, and SOunt L6SineAi ~
get place in the Adst1hlg
Of the country Should this be the Case, .n1
Car, in spite of the agitation, act lb(raly tow
the Poles then the Emperor of Austria mds
to the HuDgarans, and grant whatever they
upon. II, on the other side, Russia shall ned
the movement by forcible means, If the tai
seige is proclaimed in Russian Poland Austria
will be encouraged, and upon the basis Of
sistance against the agitation in favor Of u
pressed nationalities the Holy Alliance NAV a
more be reconstructed 10 threaten Napoleon
France.
The part which the Gar may take within
next week is of the greatest importance
Europe. He has 10 choose between France A.
the German Powers. II he goes with Franc
Joseph and William, the Franco English Allan
will be strengthened, since the affairs Of Poland IA
made the deepest impression upon public opinion
both the western countries, and might unite th1
for u long time against Russia. Ii on the 9th
good relations with the Tuileres then he 10
master Of the situation in Turkey, and In w
with France may divide the dOminioDs Of
Sultan in Europe and Asia, with Or withsas
consent of England.
In the mean time the instruction In Bosnia ID
tending, together with the agitation IN Sen
Who can, under such circumstances. youch foe
maintenance of peace IN Europe even for the n
two months The money market feels this u
than the politicians. Austrian five per cents an
40, Italian FIVE per cents at ~, French three
cents OF cd English Consols at Slb
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