The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-13
NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JUNE H. 1851.

win The ssuss Of the North. The Hon Of Grea. Brit w
liberty. There aemed 70 b a pyeuastsso feeling ann
the ipe0kess Nat England favored the of the South ~
an events We came N for some hard hts while Ftso
the Union, and heartily cheersd when any speaker
errsd 70 General Scott and the necessity Of pattias
The meeting will fully its intention, shows
n.t al sosd americans IN Paris desire the union o. me
greatest Of modern men, Washington.
Mr. Russell, OF the London Times, In
Montgomery.
HE FINDS THE AIR TOO HOT, THE YANKEES CUP"
AND EVENTS TOO RAPID FOR THE "sPEcIAL" COR
RESPONDENT.
MONTGOMERY CAPITAL OF THE CONFEDERATE
STATES OF AMERICA, May s, 1861.
In my last letter gave account Of such matters
passed under my notice Oh my way TO this city, which
reached as you are aware on The night OF Saturday
May am on di c. ground; thei hand is On fire. the
earth is shaking with the tramp Of armed men, and he
resy hot passion NY communications are cut
Of at best accidental and in order to reopen them
/ must get further away from them, paradoxcal as
wsa coma may p c y 9s and ~,
same to learn what doing In the South out Of eyesht
rs nsele's 10 inquire Hhds is sent 10 YOU TO England
The Geographic communications broken,
he mail routes Newspapers and letters and thea
reseb wen known pepe here from New York IN six or
seven days Events hurry on oA tremendous rdpday ana
The people of the South at last that the Yan
ore ssS ,s, s o~1r Of tie va
victory in the field. There has been change their
war policy They non that "taey only aa,s be t
atne,' and hey dclore ta-y do mx snnd to take Wash
nsxn and that o,s nrrtly fess trey spoke about o.
the fact there are evea in the compact and united
the general tone Of the whole Ia regulated by the pre-
pon0 erance OF one or other a. the moment. ]
lave no o.r doubt on my mind tia. the government
not the least that they had II much at heart TO
reduce Fort Pickens as soon as possible Now
matter Of convenience whether they attack Wash
pgtcn or not and that, as for Fort Pickeas they will
certainly let acne, at all events for the present,
much as the mer aciDg attitude of General Bragg COLLEGES
the enemy 10 keep squadron OF their best ships there
aud to retain iorce Of regulars they III spare
position where tney must soon ose enormous from dis
cas- es Incidental to the climate They have discovered
600, that the position OF little value long as the
United States hold rortugas and Key West.
HOPES OF A GREAT SLAVE CossFDERAcY.
They firmly believe the will last year, and
that 1862 will behold victorious compact slavehoidine
Confederate Power fifteen States under strong 20
vernmeut prepared to hold Its against the world
that portion OF it which may attack it.
now but repeat the sentiments and expectations Of
those around me- They believe n The irresistible po1cr
cston, in the natural alarce between manufacturing
EDgard and FfaIce and the cotton producing slave
Staes 10 the force Of their simple tariff and in the
rests which arse out Of Of free trade, which,
however BY rigorous LEGISLATION they will iuteract TO
benefit Of their foreign customers Commercially and
Officially, and miarly they have made up their minds
and there such confidence exhibitea by any
people in the future 40 they have pretend to have in
heir destiny.
| THE COTTON STRATEGY OF rHz REHx1 cosrEpERArss
Listen to their pre- grsmme
1t is intended to buy up all the cotton crop which can
brought jDto the market at average price, aud
give bonds OF the nederate States for the punt,
these bono bring knoD secured 6y the export duty
on co1m The government with tn cotton crop in it's
,wn hands will uee H. 70, miua5e machine Of war,
for Gotten do thing, from the establishment of
empire to me securing u shirt button. 1t is
sifg and subject master and servant captain and Sol,
der artillery man and gun No: bo: Of cot w,ll
be pamted to enter The Northern StGes 1t will be
made an tGence punisusb.e with tremendous penal
tiea among which iscston Of property Imous
0lee the OF death, enumerated
send cotton into the free States Thus lowell and ts
nd ed factories will be reduced ruin it said and
the North to he dest distress If Maaehestr can &c.
caon and Lsuu cannot. there good times coming for
TIE ntu o,rners
The Planters have sgreed among themselves to hold
over one hal! Of their cotton crop for their own
purposes ana for the culture Of their fields and TO
cation, as hear, bond VIII be issued the fair
average p ice Of cotton ia the market and
within the limits of TIE elave This forced eircu
lat on will be secured by the act Of the Legislature The
.Snds viii bear mt at ten per and they
Of tho duty Of one eighth Of cent on every pound Of
cotton exported. All vessels loading with cotton will
reach Northern markets to their knowledge The govern
ment ,ou SET the ton tor cash TO me yeig buyers and
viii Lus raise funds amply sufficient, they CONTEND for
make these bare statements and leave to political
economists the discussion OF the question which may and
will arise out OF the acs Of the government OF the Con-
ing their unnatu' al alliance with the North they will
save upwards Of $4 90 nearly f10 sterling
Annually Tho estimated value Of the annual cotton crop
$500 eco. On this the North formerly made at
east $40 COO 0C0 by advances, interest and exchanges
which in all came to fully i've per the whole Of
for the of the government Of the Southern
confederacy Is far less than that which is required
fecerase States propose to have tarif which will be
about l2k per cent on imports, which will yield s 000
The ass @ s1 80 as the
featured goods and produce, they contributed they as-
cert to the maintenance of the North to the extent OF
the difference between the tax sufficient for the support
OF their Cover nnent and that which is required for the
support Of the federal government Now they will save
the difference between so per cent and 12k Der cent
l7H per cent), which amounts TO $31 600 OoO which,
added to the saving on commissions exchanges, ad.
yspces &c. makes up the good round sum have put
The souiherners are firmly convinced that they have
kept the North gorg" by the prices they paid
hold out TO htfied, 10 Manchester, to Leeds Vol
verhampton to Dudley to Paris to Lyons Bordeaux
70 on me centres OF English manufacturing life, as Of
eager and hungry markets II their facts and statistics
are accurate there be doubt Of the astice their
correct in assuming that they Will bring the United
states to destruction by cutting of from Lowell the
6OO GOO boes OF cotton which she Usually consumes.
ENGLISH FLuNKEyIsM Up AGAIN.
has IN Ns hands the soals, the wealth and the
hearts Of the people They will give any thing-money
labor, life itseif--to carry out their theories
Sir said an ex Governor Of this State to to-day,
"SoOnef than sabmtt 10 the North tUU dR
et 10 Great Brsan a3CsH The gentleman is Que of
many who have given to the government large portion
cotton crop every year as free will offering la his
nsance his git of 500 bales of cotton or ss 900
per asnum and the papers TEEN with accounts of slar
''patriotsm" and de- otop.
Ibe ladies' all making sandSars cartridges and un
forms, and, If possible they are more fierce than the
men fhs time for mediation ia past. If it were at
hand or present. ct all ad = s scarcely possible now 10
prevent the processes Of phiho!oaiaatio which are
supposed TO secure peace and repoec,
NEW ENGLAND einpMAsrEIs App,vyva r,p $500, . ~,sps
OF MARQUE
ING SeEspspe!s contain the text OF the oeciarat;
M o. war GA 'he part Of Pre,ldent Davis anS o1 9
cbiec, Of ,s,s War ma,qae and reprs, DC. r rh
value OF the shin"-Sg ~ ,ho n 70 appreciate The
,ero ses q The United States COMMERCE maine
""!.9ad. The government acre conceive |
.ney have right 10 demand from for Ion ,a,,ons IN,
tter flag shall be- recognizes, and GER law o3ear d.
the Cor federate States wifi maintain their rio to
letters OF narque in the ACE Of the world lis s
r'9M tthgren. Pow.r and it was respected, they
say by the courts Of la in The United States in tbs case
S<nth ~; hora,a