New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-04-10
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.

From Our Own Correspondent.
TURIN, March %, 1861.
We have had here Ministerial crisis. Count
Cavour wishing to get rid of some Of his col.
leagues, persuaded the Cabinet to send in their
resignation, since the new King Of Italy required
an italian Cabinet, the time having come when
the provincial autonomy of Naples and Sicily
must be restricted. The Court made some at
tempt to get stronger Cabinet, but Ricasoli,
Pepoli, and Torrearsa refused TO accept office,
since the imperiOus temper and real superiority
of the President of the Council makes it i'm
possible for any independent man to become his
colleague. AS he treats his associates clerks he
must submit to have clerks at his side. Thus, the
reconstruction of the Cabinet did not improve il.
Inferior men, Ike Bastosi the LegbOrn banker Baron
Natoli Mr. De Sanctis and the Senator Ninta replace
Mc5srs. Vegezz Count Mamian and Mr. Corsi,
equally unknown TO fame. Still Count Cavour re-
tans his overwhelming majority, and may quietly
continue his diplomatic negotiations for acquiring
Rome and Venetia. As 10 Rome, his hopes Of get
ting the of Savoy soon raised upon the Capitol
have been lately disappointed. The Emperor Na-
pOleon found that the clerical opposition in France
il more powerful than he expected and Austria,
too, has assumed . somewhat more threatening at
ttde in defense OF the Pope. The preparations for
war not being rs yet finished, Napoleon thought it
wiser not to Withdraw bis troops from Rome before
Easter, as be originally intended and thus we
not expect that Count CayOur, who has on Monday
next to give an answer TO an Interpolation about
Rome, viii be able 10 give a satisfactory account Of
his negotiations.
As to Austria both halves of the Empire, Hun.
gary az well rs the Slave German provinces, have
gone through the turmoil Of general election while
Baron Way, the Hungarian Chancellor and Cheyalier
Schmermg, the Austrian state Minister, are at dag
gers drawn each OF them continuing 10 develop the
system lie represents the one Hungarian autonomy,
the other Austrian Capitalization. Tie Emperor,
between the two, is unable 70 decide either for
one system or the Other making in turn con-
cessions to each. The Hungarians, however, have
The advantage of more mature constitutional edu-
cation, and do their work more quietly aud cum
nmCly. Deak, who is TO be the leader OF the Diet
has come already 10 on understanding with the
Serbs, and now that the CrOatians have likewise
tod all ter grievances and aspirations, there is
doubt that the peace with Croatia viii likewise be
made upon terms of equality, and common hatred
against Austrian Capitalization. Whether Francis
Joseph will succeed in being crowned with the
crown OF St. Stephen remains to be seen. As long
as he refuses TO acknowledge the laws of 1S4o, he
must submit to remain Emperor of Austria, and re-
sign his hopes Of becoming King of Hungary.
The Polish question begins likewise to get more
precise and defined shape The Emperor OF Russia
ons but he refuses to restore the Constitution Of
1915. The most obnoxious of his officials, NJ.
Muchanoil has been removed from Warsaw, and
Count Andrew Zamoyski. the leader of the mod
crate national party rises in influence and favor 1t
is credibly reported that the advice OF the En-
pcror of France has greatly contributed TO such
result which, without assuming as yet, revolu.
tiOnary or even constitutional character, has al
ready given satisfaction to the national aspTa-
tons Of the Poles.
The emancipation Of the serfs is q really great
and glorious event. IL has produced the greatest
cOnteutmput among all classes of society; and tho
threatened disorder and bloody risiDgs so often
mentioned by the reactionary German party at
Court proved 10 be dreams Within ten years We
may now see the power OF Russia doubled. Tho
element Of free labor, once introduced into that
great Empire, cannot al to develop IT'S resources on
the graEdest scale.
In Germany, too there are signs of revival OF
Liberalism. The Wirtemberg Chambers have re-
iected the COnc0rdata with an overwhelming ma
Ority and an equally great majority in Bavaria
insists upon the ecstabshing Of the Hessian Constr
tuition abolished in 1852 by the Frankfort Federal
Diet. In Prussia, however, the feudal party OF the
country squires looks more hopeful. King William
does not like Liberalism, or his present Ministers,
but is evidently as reactionary as his brother was.
Thus the revolutionary seed is sown broadcast over
the country, and we may soon see the idea oil ter
man unity arising far more powerfully than IN io4S.
The example of Italy has shamed the Germans INTO
energy, aud the National Society grows IN extent
and importance everywhere but in Austria, where
local interests and jealousy against the Hungarans'
blind people to their real interests. But the Bone
mians, taught by the example Of the llungarians,
will soon raise their head; they, too, have nation
alty TO tight for. ., ,,e,
Count Cavour tres to persuade the Pope that the
complete separation of the Church from the state
might give Papacy much greater independence
than any temporal power, pr0pped up Oy iorelsh
Intervention and occupation by such an arrange
ment fine state would cease TO interfere IN any way
with ecclesiastical affairs the Pope would have the
cvcIYsiye and undsputed right TO nominate all tho
priests bishops and archbShops IN Italy, whose
present income would be guaranteed oy the otatei
and he would have the control OF all the monasuc
orders still existing aud Of their landed property as
far as il is not yet secularized. His income would
no assured by the rent of extensive crown properly
transferred to him, but he would have to renounce
completely any temporal power The UNITY OF
Italy might thus be recOncied with the interests VI
Catholicism aud after the example OF Italy, o,nel
Roman Catholic realms might also be lnduceo W
olive the control of the Church exclusively ihto ,no
hands of the Holy See, seyering completely inc o'a.o
from the Church. 1t is well known that there eAif's
a Marty among the Cardinals who are not a'eI~
IA such an arrangement, principally among "nc"
the Jesuit Father Passagla is the chei aaSocnsJ
Cardinal Antonel however, does no. nA s &c.
solution; his imperious temper canno. s y. d.
the loss of the temporal sovereign'y anu s 10y.
,vsvers between the two, and gives the events umS
20 Sevelon tbemselyes His hopes have revivee
since the discussion of Italian politics IL the tIensI
Senate and Legislative Assembly, where the c'eIlS.
1n...r.ont.rs nertv. forgetting alt the professor