davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national Republican., 1861-01-18
PROSPECTUS Of tho National Republican.

Believing that the time has arrived when the
great Republican party Of the United States ought
to,be fairly represented in the daily press of the
National Metropolis, we have embarked in the
enterprise of supplying the citizens of the District
of Columbia with daily publication, under the
title Of the NATIONAL RrpgBLIcAS."
In its political department this journal will
advocate and defend the principles OF the RePub-
lican party, and eudeavor to disabuse the public
mind OF groandless prejudices which have been
engendered against It, by the false accusations
OF its enemies. Having the utmost confidence
that the administration Of Mr.. Lincoln will be
such as to merit our appreciation, we expect to
yield Il . cordial but not servile support. In
the great issue that is likely to be made with his
administration, by the enemies Of the Republican
party the people Of Washington AMI the District
of Columbia have more at stake than the people
of any other portion Of our common country. We
believe that to support Mr.. Lincolns admihtstra-
Sion will be synonymous with maintaining the in
tegrity of the Federal Union, against che machin-
ations Of those who would rend it asunder. No
one can doubt upon which side Of this issue the
people Of Washington will te found, when they
come to realize that it is fairly forced upon them.
We feel confident therefore, that In yielding to
the administration of Mr.. Lincoln cordial sup
port, we shall have the sympathy of an immense
majority Of the people of this District and vcin-
ity.
II is not our design, however, to make the
NATIONAL Rer.'sSoan mere political paper. We
intend, that as a medium of general and local
news it shall not be inferior to any other journal
published in this city. We shall pay particular
attention to questions Of local policy, and advo-
cate such reforms as we may deem essential to
the prosperity of the city, and to the advance
ment of the moral and material welfare Of its
inhabitants.
We deem it unnecessary, however, to multi.
ply PROMISES as the paper viii. Immediately make
its appearance, and will then speak for itself.
1t will be published every morning, and de.
livered TO city subscribers at six cents per week
Mail subscribers, $3.50 u year, payable in ad
vance.
The publication office is at the corner of Indi
ana avenue and Second street.
LEWIS CLEPHANE 4 co.
The national Republican., 1861-01-18
BELL AND EVERETT PLATFORM.

Whereas experience has demonstrated that
platforms adopted by the partisan Conventions
of the country have had the effect to mislead
and deceive the people, and at the same time
to widen the political divisions of the country,
by the creation and encouragement of geograph
ical and sectional parties therefore,
Resolved, That it is both the part of patriot
ism and Of duty to recognise no political prin-
ciple other than the Constitution of the country,
the union of the States and the enforcement
of the laws and that as representatives of the
Constitutional Union men of the country, in
National Convention assembled, we hereby
pledge ourselves to maintain, protect, and de-
tend, separately and unitedly, these great prn.
ciples Of public liberty and national safety
against all enemies, at home and abroad, be.
lievng thereby peace may once more be re-
stored to the country, the just rights of the
people and of the States re.established, and the
Government again placed in that condition of
justice, fraternity, and equality, which, under
the example and Constitution of our fathers,
has solemnly bound every citizen of the United
States to maintain more perfect union, estab-
lish justice, insure domestic tranquility, pro.
vide for the common defence, promote the gem
eral welfare, and secure the blessings of liber-
ty to ourselves and our posterity.
The national Republican., 1861-01-18
DOUGLAS AND JOHNSON PLATFORM


Resolved, That we, the Democracy of the
Union, in Convention assembled, hereby de-
clare our atfirmance of the resolutions unani
mously adopted and declared as platform of
principles by the Democratic Convention at
Cincinnati, in the year 1856, believing that
Democratic principles are Interchangeable in
their nature, when applied to the same subjec
matter; and we recommend as the only further
resolutions the following:
Resolved, That it is the duty Of the United
States to afford ample and complete protection
to all its citizens whether at home or abroad,
and whether native or foreign.
Resolved, That one of the necessities of the
age, in a military, commercial, and postal
point Of view, is speedy communication be-
tween the Atlantic and Pacific States and
the Democratic party pledge such constitution
al government aid as will insure the construc-
tion of railroad to the Pacific coast at the
earliest practicable period.
ReSOlved, That the Democratic party are in
favor of the acquisition of the island Of Cuba,
on such terms as shall be honorable to our.
selves and just to Spain.
Resolred, That the enactment of State Leg
islatures to defeat the faithful execution of the
fugitive slave law are hostile in character, sub
versive of the Constitution and revolutionary
in their effect.
Resolved, That in accordance with the in
depreciation of the Cincinnati platform, that,
during the existence of the Territorial Govern
mentS the measure of restriction, whatever it
may be, imposed by the Federal Constitution
on the power of the Territorial Legislature
over the subject Of the domestic relations, as
the same has been, or shall hereafter be, finally
determined by the Supreme Court of the Uni.
ted States, should be respected by all good
citizens, and enforced with promptness and
fidelity by every branch of the General Gov,
ernment.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
BALTIMORE.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER II, 1861.

We are, to-day, compelled to notify readers
of the city will henceforth be precuded from re-
ceiving the DAILY EXCHANGE through the United
States mails We were yesterday informed that
the Federal Government had prohibited the Post
master in this city from receiving this journal at
his office, and several copies which had been
mailed late in the afternoon were returned TO US
few hours afterwards. When we had occasion to
discuss the action of the Administration in con-
nection with similar proceedings in New York,
expressed so fully and freely the opinions
which we then entertained, that little or moth
ing is left us TO say, now that like wrong is
inflicted upon us. There can be upon this subject,
however, but little room for discussion. So gross
violation Of the written law-so Infamous a dis
regard of the spirit of the Constitutional fragrant
an Infringement of the rights of citizens-can find
no apologists anywhere among honest men. We
are content, therefore, to leave the rulers who
have sanctioned this outrage, the tools who perpe-
trated it, aud the knares who advised it, to the
contempt and retrbution which inevitably await
them We shall endeavor, of course, 10 bear with
what patience we may the grevou9 injury which
has been done u.s. Our large and rapidly in
creasing circulation outside of this city,
has thus at blow been brought to
a stand-still, and we are now altegeth-
er excluded from the field in which our
labors were becoming, day by day. more profita-
BILE. A large source of revenue is thus cut of
from rs, which, al time like this, we can i'll
spare; and we therefore appeal TO readers here
TO continue to afford us that encouragement and
support which they have heretofore so warmly
and generously accorded us.
1t is also proper for us TO say, in this connec.
ton, that the course which despotic and fore
sworn Administration has pursued towards II:
will not in the slightest degree influence our con
duct. Az we have violated no law, we can afford
to despise Mr.. LrNcoLNs warnings or me
naces. We have but defended our own right:
and the honor and welfare of our State, anG
we do not propose to cease TO do SC
merely because our views are distasteful to the
people Of the North. We have written nothing
which we have reason to be ashamed Of or regret
and we therefore have nothing to retract We
are not unconscious of the risks to person and
property which those must incur who dare
to oppose an Administration SO unprincipled
and fanatical as that which rules at Washing
the sacred nature of the duties which devolve upon
US in this dread crisis, and we shall try to dis
charge them. We shall steadfastly pursue the
path which we have heretofore trodden, and be
the consequences what they may, we hope to be
enabled to meet them with becoming foritude
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
gneaces. The Pes is glorifring Gen. Fnrnonr, 5

qnences. The Press is glodfying Gen. Fremont
proclamation, and it SAYS:
General FREMONT in telling the traitors Missouri
that in rebelling against the Government they forfeit
the right to their slaves reaches the heart of this rebel
on and anticipates the voice of the country in relation
to every traitor in the country Ne cGer these pro
lection TO their property If they obey If they diSobey,
shall that protection not be ayithdraoa9"
Will not tive" be obliging enough to say
| precisely TO what extent eve" desire that the
ORATORS" shall ''obey us?n Perhaps 'we'' will
condescend to dictate Constitution and form Of
| Government of "ourn own to ''these men, to
supersede the obsolete instrument signed by
GEORGE WASHINGTON The ''protectve" clause:
will no doubt be edifying
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

Inc Philadelphia Press, for one, makes no dis
gnlse of the theory upon which the Republican
Is conducting its war. It's doctrine is of the
'ioS' nteliiglble character. IF the South will be
governed by the North, very well--it shall be
governed as gently as may be convenient If it
refuses 70 be governed, it must take the conse-
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
SPECIAL NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS AND
OTHERS,

SPECIAL NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS AND
OTHERS.
The claims which TIL f DAILY EXCHANGE makes upon
the attention Of the mercantile and business community
simply based those principles of mutual benefit
which every intelligent understand they are
such underle in all industrial and commercial
enterprises Fit can he shown that THE EXCHANGE is
admirable medium versne, and that in point of
circulation will not only hear comparison with that any
other commercial paper in this city, but that this crcua
ton dfused wider area merits IA means of
direct communication with the merchants Of ether States
will doubtless elicit that attention which srewd and saga
coas men accustomed to give to matters
their individual interests. What, then the facts? We
need refer to the large city circulation Of THE Eek
CHANGE, for that speaks for itself It's this re-
speet is in point of time, without parallel W!t we
propose to make frank statement OF its country crcua
on because the larger proportion OF the trade Of this
is derived from the interior The extent which that circu
aon has reached may be gathered from the following par
culars, which give the States which it and the
number OF postoces at which it is received dsrbut
ed. careful collation. OF mail books shows that TIL
EXCHANGE is regularly mailed sir hundred and tlyne
poSees scattered through heyarous States and Terri
tories OF the Unon and that the great bulk this country
circulation is in those States upon which the merchants of
Baltimore most chiefly rely for the increase perpetua
ion OF their trade. In MARYLAND alone TIE Elk.
CHANGE is mailed to tao hundred and ytaoo post qces,
which is larger circulation in the counties our own
state than is enjoyed by any other paper in
this city VIRGINIA stands the list affe
Virginia comes
NORTH CAROLINA,
SOUTH CAROLINA,
TENNESSEE,
PENNSYLVANIA,
OHIO,
ALABAMA,
GEORGIA.
LOUISIANA,
AssstTruGkY,
IOwA,
TESAS,
ana MISSISSIPPI
GROCERIES GROCERIES,
QUICK SALES AND SMALL PROFITS.
Father Abraham has got up
prices of
TEA, COFFEE AND SUGAR
little to help him out but
Flour Hams, Mddings, Potatoes,
Old Rye Whskey
and other articles are damn!
Small Hominy, Rice,
Wines, &c.
For sale by
W. II. MCLEAN,
Charles
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

| The nominations made by the Peace Conven-
| ton Yesterday, will undoubtedly command the
| cordial appreciation and support of the great and
patriotic party whose feelings and opinions the
candidates worthiy represent. Gen. HOWARD,
the candidate for Governor, is we'll known to
the people of the State fer those elevated quali-
ties of mind and character which are most demand
ed by crisis like the present, and his long
separation from active political pursuits has
not weakened IN any way, the public confidence
which he had earned by distinguished and honor
able service The moderation and frmness
of his views are not less conspicuous than
his steadfast and earnest devotion to tbe
cause of freedom and peace Mr. JARRETT
Is likewise gentleman of extensive and
weil-deseFved popularity; identified, at the
election, two years ago, with The freedom of the
oailot-boz, and cut off, until very lately, bv the
official misconduct of the Governor from Tho ~
Joyment OF the office for which he was then selected
by the people.
We have given, in another column, al full report
of the proceedings of the Convention and the dis
graceful and threatening interruptions by which
it was permitted to be disturbed These tbinus
are probably but foreaste of things worse which
are at hand, but having the profoundest conf
dence in the goodness of our cause and in its hold
on the feelings and convictions of the people of
maryland, we enter upon the canvass in support
Vi i's candidates with the most assured convictions
ol ultimate and triumphant success.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

| " FOR THE FALL. AND WRITER
Vastly hDzs d EtIKh B55io2231Ee,
epnr,Eurv,s AE BsL y5sgPRF,S sgEREzT'
Ff fkFz AHP s} TiTES5 l %5oP EF4,s,gs
ctr READY MADE AND HIDE RI ORDER
40 NEGRO KERSEYS.
cash. LFONARJ PAsSANO,
| pAUGH'S RAW-BONE PHOSPHATE
ID The acknowledged substitute for Peruvian Guano,
containing the whole strength Of the pure bnein con
''''' '' ''' SAFE ""O'ss1S 9 GE fS'i b5tU9GADLE,
s5f No Spear swhart
pAUGH'S RAW-BONE PHOSPHATE
- Will grow grain per acre. and give, greater
yield Of sras than any fertilizer in s6 market o sale
DAUGH'S RAW-BONE PHOSPHATE
- An old an experienced farmer says, q have ried all
the m9nures and have thoroughly tested the Riw Bone
"n s5. tf'Ail0 N SEq. s PgGp4 Rbs,.
pAUGHS RAW-BONE PHOSPHATE
in highly improved State Farmers and mq Pnte shond
all give it trial For sale wholesale and retsil by
s5-tf No. sp.ar's wharf
SEED WHEAT
~ small quantity of the celebrated Douglton WHEAT,
t miles s5 ok 70 aa oa or P6 t" Mr.
SGT l04 Lombard street.
NOTICE.--Neither the Captain nor Co,8ignee
respoSsbe any contracted by the Of SAID
JELLY TUMBLERS AND JARS.
PATENT FRUIT AIRS
FOR SALE TO HOUSEKEEPERS
AT LOW PRICES TO SUIT TIE TfaEt Dh'
..,, WIN. SHIRLEY,
Iel2-eotfr 5South CaveH street.
4 RTIsTS' AND DRAWING MATERi1 Is,
COLoRs,
DN0'hNS' CANVASS,
ENaRAvINGs, &c
Importers and Dealers in Artists Materiaa,
u,,xe No 2North Liberty steet,
"nlnomI Baltimore.
I'll. CoMMfssIoH MERCHANT.
FLOUR aFA fEAN HS 81 RqEFs AHD7UFER
ia South als% i bsps a snoI Baltimore lin aid Ohio
f., ,..- References in Baltimore:
sse9 jones' Co. faBioRl z Zimmerman Co.,
a.. . GhO ice brands s5 d. Family Extra and SE FgR in
Il corner Pratt and Commerce streets.
for sale by 4 L. WEBB / BIZ. anu
1t corner Pratt and Commerce streets
HANS
II N. W. Thomas & Co.'s and VIM Clifford Nefh Fami-
ly Sugar-cufed HAMS, just received for sale by
. 4. l.. WEBB Il BIO,
IL corner Pratt and Commerce Streets.
-. ARCHITECT AND SUFERINTEfDE
southwest carneT o. char,eH and Fayette streets
NIFTY Entrance Fa-attsA
saoaAs G2IEE. BsNJsxrsp vop
GREEN A ZOE,
W (Stccs:sors to Jsscas O, YaElsttel
WINES TT1unvS
AND FIVE FAMILY GROCERIES, '
teII-u No RI BALTrz0gR svREE ~1aIs
DOTOMAC HERRINGS. -
L. 200 bbls, No Potomac HERRINGS
100 half hhls No. do Family Roe do
in store and for sale BY
a224t* 90 Pratt stesst
FESHE MOUNT VERNON COMPANY. have On
H. hand and are constantly Misunderstanding
FELrIHG FOR PAPER NARHRS,
AL50,
nDlg- FOR TRUNK HAREEs
''RE5ds-LaRRk nd SyBEiq
'rfF -nrnAr ~ FrH0kIpF
DUTTER-FRESH EVERY DAY.
~ We daily in receipt of Goshen, Glades Pennsvl-
vana AID Ohio Butter; in bbs half bbIs tubs and kegs
and are selling at cts up to quality ELLICOTf Il
aEWES, SO Exchange Place aSetf |
ID OTTLES.--Hock Bottles of H Heye's eeIe- |
- brated make, imported and for sale by
a2Vom No. ~ German street.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
GEanfg.

{Ss4-ffs- WANTED.-We have reodv colo Of
FFESs w1G6S SRe 6 for ARB RuGG1 and E&
maplng snch articles can have liberal PERSONS
na - 9y sehaing Them to the BALTIMORE BAN PROMPT
uei 9TLn ana Saratoga Streets Auction IL cor
WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY, at ii O'Clock a'es every
oqIct EGERTON d KEYS
800 ffopfletors and AuctioneeIs
1 ME SUBSCRIBER WISHES TO EMPLOY A
II TEACHER in his family He would prefer a GERM
gentleman who can come well recommended as to
tef anu qualification He will be required to teach
on the ino, and must be able speak the EnGisb
guage huently. Apply to THOMAS B. FSTFP "n
arrow Patuxent City, Charles county Md
WISH TO ENGAGE THE SERVICES OF A
vail as governeSS in my family for the ensuing year
wen ,quaiihed TO teach English, French and Music
dress COZ 7 p 2 Il !. y y iT TS-r Fe SLr Al
a2I-3w* ' - = e %i1A ~ T lDN II
WANTED-An EXPRESS WAGON with
over, strong but light, in exchange for very sub
stantiai Spring Dray, viii buy III offered al NJ
price. Apply at 50 SOUTH STREET " inatf
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

DIED.
On Monday morning, 9th instant CHARLES GILMAN,
Esq in the 18th year of his age.
The funeral viii be attended from Grace Church, at
o'clock, P: to morrow Wedne sday), the llth inst
without further notice.
On Monday night, 9th September, Wyoming the resi-
nee OF C. L. rshman, Queen Aunes county, Md, ANNA
MARIA daughter Of VIVA B. and H. f. Tilghman 0! Balt
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
EMPORIUM OF ART,

JAMES FRYER invites attention tc the very extensive
assortment Of Looking Glasses III store suitable for
every position and OF all sizes
kantei Mirrors, Pier and Wall do oval and square
Cornces, Tables, Brackets Consols &C., at unequalled
prices.
The latest English and standard French Engayings al.
ways in stock.
Particular and undivided attention is given tn the depar
rnent of PICTURE FRAMES Also frames for Miniatures
Photographs, Portraits, &c.
FRY Frs Galleries,
No. 81 South Calvert sta ct
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

fRDDo TEA-A delightful article, part of the
FIRST IMPORTATION FROM JAPAN, just received and
for sale hF GREEN ynE
SsiH ss ". Baltimore street
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

AEg 8e0es.
NEW FALL GOODS.

NEW FALL GOODS
~ WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
HAMILTON EASTER 4 co
Are now opening desirable styles GOODS sdapted to
NE present wants Of the trade. Great efforts will be made
10 keep on and as full and complete assortment as the
present limited imports will admit with Domestic Goods of
an KINDS Selling exclusively cash' we have nut our
stock at prices induce preference from ali buyers who
study their interests s26tr
GREAT BARGAINS
IN SUMMER DRESS GOODS
Such as Grenadines, Bareges,
n. Barge Anglais, French Lawns and organdieg
fopiIns, NafenCiaS and Mozambique;
Ribbons, Embroideries and Hosiery:
LACE SHAWiS and YISITES
ALSO,
summer MOURNING FABRICS OF the best quality
- Desiring to close out SUMNER STOCKn as soon
as possible We have made still greater reduction in prices
buyers should avail themselves of this opportunity.
o., PERKINS Il CO.,
a9Li No. 6 n. Charles street.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

THE MUsEUM-Kunket'S Ethiopian Opera House.
The success of the new and commodious Opera
House, has been complete, in every sense of the
word. The performers have each and ALL fully
equalled the expectations of the public and so great
has been the desire to see this clever troupe that
numbers have been unable to gain admittance
Ladies are present in large numbers, thus adding
to the attractive appearance of the auditorium. A
rich programme will be enacted tonight.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
= q r Z ~ r
SHOULDER ssAAhi
SHIRTSl
SHiRT9i
SHIRTSi

Perfect FIT WARRANTED OR no SALE
Unequalled by any.
NEW STYLES OF FRENCH gosOas;
EMBROIDERED BOSOM SHIRTS,
FINE LINEN AND MUSLIN SHIRTss
AERINO SHIRTS ARD DRAWERS
COLLARS, TIES, sTUCBs
GLOVES AND HhLF.HOSE
H8NDE ERCHIEFS
SHIRTS,
W 2. TOWLE.3 4 BRO
PATENT SHOGLDERsEAa SHIRT BANUFACTQRY
las Baltimore ztreet
Ua;ia7 Csfro Bsn
SOLE AGENTS FOR JN0 CLapE, Jr,, Il ;II ~ ~
CHINE COTTON. Also,
PATs9F FLOOR SKAraa ajsif
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

ISRAEL 4 Go.
' O X I + S,
RATER-COLORED
aEZ2oTINT
PE0ToGRAP hs
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11
Observation-Disclosures nrE1cr

~ o.,xr,, s., N M;cRW CO.
, Justice s sfR' Se iSS Charge
Inc ran %4ch met with the unfortunate accident 10
yGm to publish the following facts: 0''' - '
accident e lad run C niles GSS thu sS q %hcS
Mere Tan n 70 minutes The engineer could have posi-
the fifth car from the engine of the trek -
the Master q Machinery s 5, I
the track s at G the e5n the 5 On we found
axle aaa Of hue h m @ We Gpad an
no 9oner reason for the whees dropping from the rail
the droppd Hs Re he sT rail he a w T 4o
aisrt such was the fact but there ether
Loaded with horses the door open and two OF the horses
t DaeSWaras out of the car against bank about eight
Ta3 tkng me trucks from under two, and driving the
t Those who wee killed and in 9r Ss' were
ngsd on TIE platform no person inside he
ts 'PF r9. yoa haze g G be .,
company for years, is looked upon as good
runner, man Of good Judgment and great care.
me conductor, tTeo. Peede SOBER careful
was promoted to the conductor good conduct
operations of tn hoad be critczad in the "a Lest
ana gG manner and desire the facts should
h. an repeat this accident could have been avoided
te T human foresight ana the in charge Of
;. Respectfully, JAS. G. CLARKE,
H------ Superintendent
1PAT A MEETING OF THE DELEGATES
= - 70 TIE STATE CONVENTION representing the
Of fb yacal Glren convened after the adjournment
N.
unanimously recommended supported by the Peace
| Circuit. H We W A'N''i'' '""iei''i
g vas also resolved that these proceedings be published
| newspapers Of Baltimore. ~ ~ ''Aii
GRAFTON DUvALL, Sec'y 'l' 0h''' MAI IL
| Il {pAT A MEETING OF THE DELEGATES
- from the counties of Earford, Baltimore, Carroll
BrederlGk Washington and Allegany on notion Col WM
ESSON q Hartford, called the Chair, and
GAhN Lille 3 SFANSbukYw was appointed Secretary. The
Char stated the object Of the meeting be the nomination
OF candidate for Commt sioner of Public ork to rene
sent IN the board the district composed above cnun
ues On mohon, non nations in ordr The delega.
uon ir4fa Carroll county nominated JOHN K. LONG H.
ESQ 81 tat county There being other gentleman for
may before the Convention fog the nonins ton Sir ong
wen was declared the unanimous choice the
| rs its nominee. WIN. STrpHE>Gn[ prne,f
| CiRyILLE s. ST4Ns1TRY, Sar'v - 80
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-09-11

We stated, yesterday, that the United States
loan of 1867, at S88f, would yield interest OF
1919 per cent. For the benefit of those who are
not in the habit Of estimating the profits on stock
purchases, we give to-day the calculation, which
is simple one, in detail:
For bond of 800 there will be paid when due 100 OF
years interest ........,.....,..... 80 OF