The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-11-17

these facts speak to tn in terms which they, intoi-
gent citizens Of great state, not at liberty to disre-
handwriting on the wall "Happy England. cherish the
institutions that you have support your monarchy guard
your pure maintain your libeGtiesS These were
what no hed to be the principles Of true conservatism
THESE were the principles which he believed they all en-
ertancd There wers the principles which they wished
10 s 70 sne necessity Of mot
mined in guard those blessings which they enjoyed under
tho constitution under which they lived (Cheers.)
WHAT THE ARIsToCRArs REALLY DREAD IN ENGLAND.
fFrom the London News, Nov 81
As Sir John Palington does not concedc that his
American politics have been formed for English
use, we cannot be sorry that he has at length
shown hs true colOrs. We sec that in the great
contest abroad he rallies TO the cause Of slavery.
And the moral he draws for his own party at
and religious monopoly. He raises alarm Of demo-
crazy tt there is something older and mare terrible than
democracy IN he Un'ted States that disputes toryisnso
ciety butt on c modern foundations Of equal Inheritance
and equal ldDs There have been signs that Sir John
Pakingtons party would as willingly govern by an igno
rant and brutal democratic majority, as long If they
could safely count IT, by that other despotism
ogarchy Mono appeal so readily TO the passions of
mob, none derdo moro heartily the pretensions OF
claim to be admitted merely because II is reasonable
They have, however, part to play destiny TO fulfil,
and We cannot but think its character Ia wildly illus
tratcd by Sir John Pakngton's speeches. Tho American
constitution however, as far beyond the reach Of his
III wishes American freedom Ia beyond his sympathios
However this war may end that At least will remain the
fundamental law Of the AngloSaxon beyond the At
lantic
EUROPEAN EMIGRATION DIVERTED PROM AMERICA
BY THE wAR-CONMERCIAL EFFECTS OF THE
MOVEMENT.
From the London Times, Nov. IL
Tho temptations offered by America to emigraRs were
In former days powerful TO outweigh even the solid
advantages extended by our own colonies Dazzed by
the genuine prospect Of cheap land and tho enticng
visions OF political equality the settler rejected even
gold folds OF Australia and the rich territories Canada
for the embryo States Of the Union Emigration while
accustomed an extraordinary abatement from our own
increase, gave equally extraordinary impulse TO tho
increase Of America. We lost by emigration whlc we
gained by births, whereas tho Americans gained by
births and emigration too. That tho secret Of
their miraculous rise. When we learnt, q short
Wisconsin and Iewa had actually increased from
aggregate population Of 800 600 in 1850 Of
some $50 GOO in 1860 we saw how large were the con
tributions made 10 the American census by immigrants
from foreign lands, and these the contributions
which the civil war has nc,O srertnauy intercepted.
few lines of statistics will show TO what extent this
unexpected influence has already operated.
Ten years ago the number Of persons who emgrated
during the summer quarter from this country the
United States 93l Even early as this time last
year there was great falling or in these figures due
some part no doubt to tho attractions Of British Column
ba and Australia well to the gatherings the Amcr
sky. But now the contrast is quito astounding In
stead OF nearly 700O less than 1000 The
number 34S, that contribution to America has
fallen or ninety per cent Instead Of getting 60 900
useful citizens from us, the Americans get 5000
this supply, may well conclude, viii be still
further cnrtailed The truth is that The advantages hitherto
offered ~ e Union haze vanished, and er place
The intending sekler nothing LM prospective burdens.
Only AL NlTInS OF war the contingencies
OF military service to be encountered but the inevitable
creations of standing army and national debt bodc i'll
for the pockets OF the emig ant Henceoyh An,erica
tWL De very NE oneW the old countries, and toid in
detd, tha, disappointment and terror hare already dricsn
many settlers 10 he British border to traverse
the Atlantic os,ce
This, however ii not the only result Of the great no
tical sch SIN What America loses other countries gpn
Many persons who would otherwise have emgrated,
main at home in these islands, but there is still
flow, and tho stream towards Canada or Australia
For the first time probably in the history Of emigration
the Australian colonies have received emgrants
than the United States, and North American colonies
almost as many While 634S still resolved, as we have
stated TO cast their lot Ia with tho citizens Of the States
no fewer than 100 sailed for Australia and many
1890 to British North America. Our own colonies
therefore, will become pcopled at the expense Of Amcr
ca and this strange civil war besides s,luerinq the d.si
mighty STATE in the South
hard indeed TO calculate tho various consequences
OF the American war. Already we can distinguish the
probable displacement Of enormous trade and the
rhmen OF the East at the East Of Tho West the stop
Of current Of population and the increased vol
Of another; the redistribution Of continent and the
formation PERHAPS, of system OF States with characters
and functions ctunknown The moro attcnvey the cr
sis Is c0nempa ed the more inevitable do these results
appear kilograms follow kilograms without bringing tho
least prospect of either decisive conquest cectua
compromise, while even tho war, contrary to all
pecations, should be speedily terminated, its effects
will long survive just a. the pillows continue to
roll on the shore for days after the tempest has
ceased The view taken by the federal itself
OF the prospect before is sufficiently shown by the
jected establishment of permanent barracks at Washing
st. Petersburg Vienna. II would be years before emf
grants would believe in the paciCaton Of the Union even
il peace proclaimed tomorrow; WHILE TO tile
cotton trade Of the South, that TO be in fair way
forum If the Confederaes could only repuse the
invaders but compel them to remain at peace in their
own territories without interfering with Southern insti-
tutions, cotton might once more come from Charles.
ton TO Liverpool, but of all results this seems
ing tothe death for the resoraio, Of the Uaioa n an
un dfred,s more and probable that the abolition
ISIS ,c succeed 10 greater less extent in enforcing their
t1t
for long time at any yU be past and gone II the
Northern troops, though s keeping the field unable
to conquer their opponents the result ,cit simply b.
ferpet,aion Of the fcties ,ohich oncss no,c nth
te addition indeed, Of PROSTATE industry to mdraiae
blockade.
In this review OF the impending changes and displacc
ments of population have taken account of the
direct effects Of the war upon the beiigerens them
selves; yet unless tho campaigns in America differ
strangely from all other campaigns these effects ought TO
be very notable. Neer before. zoe presumc, IN cici-
hsed Sta,es a,a 50 ,ase proportion o. ne community take
million Inhabitants in 1850; it has since increased by
100000 800 900; tut ece this Development per.
fcy Insufficient TO erdtn is extraordinary eries II has
actually raised twenty-five regiments Of infantry five
batteries Of artillery and one regiment Of cavalry,
quota of 10 600 sailors to the federal fleet In other
words this State, with population not half large
as that of our own metropolis, maintaining in the
greatest wars. Rhode Island, again, from popu
iaon returned in 1850 as $4,000, raises four
and eight batteries Of a.loryso total
Of the New England States alone being reckoned at
100000 men, IT. however, campaigning is TO do its usual
work these prodgious Iovics what will Of the
population of the UnionY What vii be the tale told by the
census Cf 1870. when immigration has ceased and
has produced its natural cectsY The various revolutions
thus dmly visible may well excite astonsment and
induce TO be thankful that England has been spared
its old course Of operty without Of dcpo.
pulation or danger
THE FEDERAL. BLOCKADE AZ AFFECTING THE TRADE
OF NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. WARNING FROM THE
DERBY ARIsTOCRATS.
fFrom the London Herald Derby organ), Nov. 81
Lord Russell and the cabinet have now something Sc
rous to think about in tic matter Of the American block
ade, and each step they take will form precedent FOR
future urias. The latest phase which the question has
assumed in the fas. and loose policy OF the federal 60
vernment Is exceptional and extraordinary We believe
in fact to be unsupported by any precedent and to be
wanting in respect u other governments Taking avan
age Of the act OF the 18Th February, 1893 which would
seem TO bear cases Of irregular clearing from
American port TO another and of the act Of Sd March,
1897 which would grant the power renting
hnes~imposed under the act of 1793 arc led to
understand that such American vessels have from
timo to time the blockade have been released
although British ships for doing the same thing have
been condemned Further, it appears that American
vessels arriving In one American port from another with
irregular cearancesin other words which have run the
bockadeare not to be nierfercd with in future unless
under instructions from tho federal Treasury while
sti liable to capture md TO subsequent condemnation in
Inf aAAr ly,rS,,ar