davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1861-01-10
our TERMS.

j a
Single copies, 81 per annum two copies,
o.; four copies, 90; eight copies, $l2.-
Postmasters and others who get up clubs can
afterward add single copies at 80. The
party who sends us $l2 for q club Of eight
copies, (all sent at one time) will be entitled
TO copy free for his trouble. Terms inva-
risbly in advance. No subscription taken
for ! less period than one year. Canada sub
axibers must send twenty-six cents in addi-
ton to the subscription, to pay the American
postage, which is half q cent copy on every
taten It par. When q draft or check can
conveniently be sent, it will be preferred, as
Il viii prevent the possibility Of the loss of
money by mail. Ei
1--WE employ no travelling agents.
Address all Communications to
ROBERT BONNER, Publisher,
ftte No. 40 Park-row, New York.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
H. RoBINSoN'S
JEWELRY, SILVERW ARE
AND
SPECTACLE STORE.

THE subscriber respectfully informs the citizens
Delaware that having rebuilt enlarged, and entirely
remodelled her store at
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11

NkM OkLhAhhi ZOtn august 1903.
DH. j. c. AVER; Sir, cheerfully comply with the re-
quest of your agent md report to you Of the effects
have realized with your SarsapaTila.
have cured with II. In my practice, most Of the
plants for which 1t Is recommended. and have found its
effects truly wonderful in tile Of Tenasal and Mer
curli DisSas One Of my patients had Sypltic ulcers
In his throat which consuming his palate and the
top Of his mouth. Your Sarsapara, steadily taken,
cured him In five weeks Another attacked by
Ondary symptoms In his nose, and tue liberation had
eaten away considerable part Of IT, that believe the
disorder would reach his brain and kill him. But 1t
yielded to my administration Of your Sarsaparila; the
ulcers healed and lie is well again. not Of course without
some designation to his face. woman who had been
treated for the disorder by mercury suffering
from this poison in her bones. They had become
sitiye to the weather that damp day she suffered ex
circulating pain in her Joints and bones She, too,
cured entirely by your Sarsaparilln In few weeks
know from its formula which your agent gave that
this Preparation from your laboratory must be great
remedy; consequently, these truly remarkable results
with 1t have not surprised me.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
ShariR,a Sale.

4sEih By virtue Of a writ Of vendtonl Rxponas, TO
h., me directed will be exposed to Public Gale, at
I'M the honse of John Foster, in the city of Whining
lAAHh ton, In New Castle County, Delaware, on WED
NksDAY the 10th day Of October 1861, at o'clock, r.
M the following described Real Estate viz:
Ao l. All that certain Lot Piece Parcel Of Land with
Three story Brick Dwelling thereon erected, situate.
lying and being in the City Of Wilmington, aforesaid
particularly bounded and described as follows to wit
beginning at stake the easterly side Of Madison
street at the distance Of lis feet from the souherly side
westerly Il feet to sake thence souherly parallel with
Fifth street q feet inches to stake iheuce eastety
parallel with Madison street II feet to stake theme
northery parallel with Fifth street o. feet iuchcs the
place Of beginning, be the contents less.
NO 2 All that certain lot, piece parcel OF land stu
ate in the village and Hundred Of Brandywine In the
county Of New Castle, bounded aud desc ibed follows
TO witt Beginning at the southeriy side of the Whining
ton aud Phi adephia turnpike and the main STREET in the
said village at Samuel Rgbys line thence with said Rig
by line south y about 81 feet less the fence
dividing this from other lands Of Adam Grubh where IL
now stands thence with said fence westerly 10
stake thence nnrherly parallel with the rst described
line about 81 feet less to the said side Of ssid
turnpike main sire H. and thence Herewith eabsry 10
feet to the place of beginning be tbs contents Or
thereon erected.
No. 8. An that lot piece parcel of land, with three
story frame house thereon erected tituasd In the village
of Brandywine the westerly side OF the Marah Road,
and bounded by lands OF Joseph Tatna Mich Mcguire
and others
Seized aud taken In execution as the property of viii
liam Sweeney, and TO be sold by
LEVI D. MOORE, Sheriff
shehfs Office. New Castle, Sent %, lsG1-oel.ts
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
SheriTs Sale.

DY virtue Of writ of LeYari Faclas to me directed
ID will be exposed to Public Sale At the house OF John
fcster, In the City Of Wilmington New G sle County
Delaware on WEDNESDAY, the 10th day Of October 1851
at two o'clock, p M the following described Heal Estate
City OF Wilmington Aoresald bounded described as
follows, that IL 10 say
lightning the nOrhery side Of Third street the
distance of 50 feet inches from the formed by the
tn'r rin tbs northsrty side Of Third street with the
Neatsry side of Orange atreet running thence with ne
north W degrees east 81 feet Inches thence
with line running north So degrees west 81 ineheh
to corner In liaoket urin's line thence along their
land south ~ degrees west 81 feet inches to the northery
side OF Third street. and thence along said side Of said
street south t degrees east o. feet inches the place
Of beginning be the contents within said hounds more
ess excepted and always reserved out Of this
however, the rr ht and privilege Of carrying OIL over
originally part.
Seized and taken In Execution the property Of George
W. Griffin and Mary E. Griffin his wife, aud erre tenanis
and to be sold by LEVI d. MOORE, Sheriff.
sherlHs Office, New Castle, Sept 20, ls6l-Oci-ts.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
st. AnthOny's Fire. Rose or ErysIpeIas,
letter and Salt Rheum, Scnid Head,
RingwOrm, Sore Eyes, DrOpsy.

So hnthOhy'S Flre, AtOSe or EryaipeInG,
Tetter and Salt Rheum, Scnid Head,
RingwOrm, Sore Eyes, DrOpsy.
DR.. Robert NJ preble writes from Salem, N. Y. 18th
Sept, 1852 that lie has cured an inyeterate of
Dfolsy which threatened to terminate fatally, by the
ersevering Of Snrsaparllln and also dangerous
Malignant EryIpeds by large doses of the same; says
he cures the common Ertpiions by II constantly.
BrOnchOeeIe, GOitre or Swelled Neck.
zebnlon Sloan Of Prospect Texas, writes Three bot
Ties Of your Sarsapnrilln cured mo from G0ire "A hid
eols swelling on the neck, which had suffered from
over two years"
LeucOrrhmn or whites, Ovarian Tumor,
Uterine liberation, Female Diseases.
Dir. J. D. s. Claiming, Of New York City, writes g
most ceetly comply with the request of your agent In
ying have unnd your Sarsaparilla most excellent
alternative In the numerous complaints for which
employ such remedy bnt especially in Fmale Dis,dses
Of the ScrOfuous dalhess have cured many inveter
ate Of IeucOrrhGa by it. and some where the
plant caused by liberation Of the uterus. The ulcer
alton itaelf was cured Nothing within my kn0w
edge equals 1t for these female arrangements"
Edward s. Marrow, Of Newbnry, Ala, writes, Z" A dan
gerous drfidn tor Of the females IN my family
which hal deed all tile remedies could employ, has
at length been completely cured by your Extract Of sar
anparila. Our physician thought nothing but extirpa
tlon could afford relief but he advised the trial Of yonr
sarsaparllla the last resort before cutting, and il
proved etectual. Amer taking your remedy eight weeks
no symptom Of the disease remains"
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
SheriH,s Sale.

shasa~ BY virtue Of writ Of Yendoni Kxponas, to
llsN directed, will be exposed 70 Public Sale, at
i the house Of John Foster in :he city Of Whining
IalI ton, New Castle County, Delaware on WRDNES.
DAY the 10th day OF October, 1851 at o'clock, 2.
the following described Real Estate viz:
All the right title and Interest, being the one-third
part OF Tract Of Land situate in the village Of Newport
In Chrstiana Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware
fronting Market street Tor the turnpike road from Stan
ton TO Wilmington. being In tenure OF Wesley Turner,
adjoining lands Of Jesse Sharpe and others lands contain
ing Of lAud more less with a Brick Tavern
House and other buildings thereon erected
Seized and taken in execution the property Of Jacob
II. Miller, and to be sold by
LEVI u. MOORE Sheriff.
sherif's ONCE, New Castle. Sept %, issl.-oci.ts
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
'Sherif's Sale

pY virtue of writ of Levar Facias 10 directed will
ID be exposed To Publc Sale, at the house Of John
Foster in the city of Wilmington, New Castle County
Delaware, WEDNESDAY, the 9Th day OF October 1861,
at o'clock p the following described Real Estate
All that the following described io piece Of land
situate in the City Of Wilmington Aforesaid to wilt:
beginning Of land heretofore granted by the
African School Society Il Wilmington to Henry Cragge,
the westerly side OF Tatna street between Fifth and
Sixth Streets thence by line of said land north 90 de-
grees about Is feet to line OF st. PETERS Church
land thence along that line norherly parallel with Tat.
nall street about 90 feet less to Of land
late OF Joseph Day, deceased thence easterly by
line Of that land about IS feet to the westerly side Tat
nall street aforesaid and thence thereby south 80 degrees
west about feet less to the place beginning
be the con tents within said bounds more less.
Seized and taken 10 execution the property Of Joseph
Bicka and Mary Elisabeth his wife, and tera tenants
and to be sold by
LEVI B. MOORE, Sheriff.
sheriTs 0alee, New Castle, Sept %, lssl-ocl-ts.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
NO. 80.
T. @. TAYLOR'S
SCIENTIFIC AND COMMERCIAL
ACADEMY.

Corner Of Eighth and Woiiaston ST., Wilmington
DeldWdre.
VHR Fall and Winter Session OF this Insiitution will
commence the 2nd OF the 9th month, (ssptember)
Every facility is here afforded for obtaining thorough,
practical English and Classical Education For further
particulars printed Catalogue.
TIC TAYLOR Principal
ausl63m Residence sII washington st.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
Sherif's Sale.

.sssA- BY virtue Of writ of vendition Exponas to
E!V me directed, will be exposed to Public Sale, al;
I'M the house OF John Foster in the City Of Whining
~ ton, New Castle County, Dell on WEDNESDAY,
the 10th day of October 1861 at o'clock p NJ the fol-
lowing described Real Estate, viz;
lot Of land situate In the City Of Wilmington atore
sai in New Castle County, Dell bounded the by
lands Of Eliza Cash. the south by lands Of Michael
llesson ths west by lands OF Bernard Melheney,
the north by Front street, be the Less with
a Frame House and Kitchen thereon erected
Seized aud taken in execution the property Of Peter
Burk aud to be sold by
LEVI B. MOORE, Sheriff.
sherias Office New Castle Sept 25 ls6I.-ocl.ts
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
AN ORDINANCE

ITO amend Ordinance entitled an Ordinance dednng
the duties Of the Police OF the City; and fr the At
polntment Of Special Policemen.
Sec ]. BE It ordained by the City Council Of Whining
ton That Section OF An Ordinance defining the duties
OF the police Of the City, and for the appointment special
poeemen be, and the same i hereby stricken out and
the following inserted In lieu thereof
Sec. l. The Police Of this City shall consist Of a High
Constable and Police Constables who shall ibe a-
pointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council
in the month Of October In each and every year The
police constabes shall be selected from the first ward
rNm the second ward two from the third ward two
from the fourth ward, and from the hnh ward aud
SHALL during their official term, reside In the ward from
which they may BIZ chosen. The High Constable shall
give bond Ia prescribed Ia the revised stAtutes
In the penalty Of thousand dollars and the Police
Consabes In manner aforesaid In penalties Of three hun
dred dollars each.
Passed at the City Hall, October 3d, 1901.
JOHN NJ. TURNER, President.
]. MARIs, Clerk Of the City Council oes-it.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
A SUPPLEMENT

no an ordinance making appr priaons for the expenses
of the City, for tho year Of Lord one thousand
eight hundred and sixty one.
MHRRrAs, This amount appropriated by the City Council
to meet the Incidental and Miscellaneous expenses OF the
year eighteen hundred and sixtyone thereto
therefore,
Section l. Be It ordained by the City Council of VIII
mington twohrds OF all the members thereof
That the additional sum Of seventeen hundred collars
be, and the same Is hereby appropriated defay
edenta and miscellaneous expenses OF the City for the
year eighteen hundred and sixty one and that tho same
be deducted from the appropriations for the operation
the Water Works and Tor the Fire Companies made tho
year aforesaid
Passed at tn City Hail. October 3rd, 1861
Attest, J. NJ. TURNER, President.
J.MARIs, Clerk Of the City Council ocslt
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
DELAWARE MILlTARY ACADEMY.

rnHR Academic year commences MONDAY, septem-
her 3 The studies embrace all the branches OF a
thorough English education, with the Classics, Msthe
MATES aud Sciences usually pursued Collegiate course
The Military Department in addition to the Regular Drills
includes optional studies, Military Engineering and
the other branches required by the War Department for
Company and Field officers Of the United States Army
Cadets urged to report themselves promptly Persons
desiring To euer wards In the Academy,
quested to apply early For particular information
circular, or consult
THEO HYATT,
Prest. D. NJ. A.
The President Of the D. NJ A. hereby informs tn pa
roh that bis health has been greatly improved hy
ton from Academic duties for the past six months and
that he expects during the ensuing year to give his ind
ridual attention 10 his profession. -
augl6-2m THE0 RYATr.
CITY papers eopY
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
Ayers Cherry PeCtOral,
FOR THE RAPID CURE OF

TOR The NAFIU NIIFL OF
Coughs, Colds, Influenza, IIoHrseness,
Group, Bronchitis, IncIpient Com
sumption, and for the Relief
Of COnsumptive Patients
tn advanced Stages
Of the Disease.
This Is a remedy universally known 10 surpass any
other for the cure throat and lung complaints that Il
useless here publish the evidence Of its virtues Its
unrvaed excellence for coughs and colds and its truly
wonderful cures Of pulmonary disease, have made il
known throughout the civilized nations Of the earth.
Few the communities, or families, among them
who have not personal experience Of its effects =
living trophy In their midst Of its victory tho
subtle and dangerous disorders Of the throat and lungs
all know the dreadful fatality Of these disorders and
they know too the effects Of this remedy need not
do than to them that 1t has all the viz
that It did have when making the cures which have
won so strongly upon the confidence Of mankind.
Prepared by DR.. J. c. AVER g. CO., Lowell, Mass.
ssld by E. BRINGuUKsT Co, H. BRINGHuRsT
by A. Il. GRIMsHAW Co., E. MelNALL, and dealers
everywhere. my3l-ly.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
SAN RD'S
LIVER IMVIGORATOR,
NEVER DEBILITATEs.

TT Is COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY FROM GUMS and
has be come established fact, Standard Medicine
known and approved By lall that have used H. and
IS now resorted TO with confidence In all the dis.
eaaes for which 1t s 70. ~ commended
1t has cured thousands ~ within the last two ysars
VINO mad given up all o hopes Of relief, the
merous unsolicited certl deatea In my possession
show. r.
The dose must be adapt ed to the tvmperameut OF
the individual taking It, q and used in such uuant
ties as to act gently on -, the bowels.
Let the dictates of your ~ Judgment guide YOU in
the use of the LIVER o lINVIGORATOI and
u VIII cure Liver ~ Complain Bill ous
Attacks, Dyspepsia - Chronic DIarrh@a,
um mer Om plants, Dysentery,
Dropsy, Sour StO- ? mach, HRbItunl
Costiveness, ChoI- y llc, Cholera, Choie-
ra M0rbus, Cholera Infantumi FIatu-
lence, Jaundice, = Female Weakness
ea, and may be used sue eossfully an OrdlnR-
ry Family MedI- e cine. IL will cure SICK
II Il DACHE, las ri thousands testfy.) Ia
twenty minutes, ~ two or three Tea
spoonfuls are tnlk- p en- at commencement o
attack. ~
All who use IL are y giving their testimeu
in It's favor. !
MIX WATER IN THE MOUTH WITH THF
INvIGoRAToR AND SWALLOW BOTH TO
GETHER.
FAIoE ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
Subsoriptions

ID ECElvED at A. D. INsLEEs Book Store. No. COS
IL Market street. Wilmington, BEL. for the Eclectic
Magazine, Harpsrs Magazine, Godeys Magazine Atlantic
Monthly, Litell's Living Age and all other Magazines
published, both Foreign aud American.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
j. T. HEALD'S
October List of New Books.

october List OF New Books.
The Star spangled Banner beautifully illustrated from
drawings by +. o. G. Darley Illuminated cover byIJohn
A. Hows.
The American Flag, beautifully illustrated from draw.
nss by F. o. C. barley, illuminated cover by John A.
HowB.
Edwin of Deva, by Alexander Smith, author of City
Poems.
The Uprising of Great People, the United States in6l
The Life Of Winfield Scott, by j. T. IIeadley.
King Of the Mountains
History the Modes Of Baptism by Rev. james Chys
tai, 4. NJ.
Appletons New American Cyclopaedia, vol 49,
Pride and his prisoners, by A. L. o. E.
Carthage aud her Remains, by Dr. Davis.
Object Lessons for Parents aud Teachers.
The Silent Woman.
Pictures Of Southern Lile Social Political and Military
BY VIM Howard RUSSELL Special Correspondent for the
Edward Everets Grafton on the Great Issues now be
fore the country.
Motley's Causes Of Civil War.
scotts Military Dictionary.
ber, 1861.
Military Writing Case for Volunteers use price 90 cts
very large assortment of Military Books Of all kinds
also the best portraits OF the leading military men of the
times, that can be procured.
1T HEALD,
"a No. 421 Aarbet st.,
lN@s Wilmington. Del
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
FREIGHT FREIGHT /!

NM The sloop ALFRED, Captain SAMUEL APPlIN
KHAN will make weekly trips between Wilmington
and Baltimore Nd Freight taken at very low
rates Apply at No. i22 East Fifth Street. or EARYS
Ship Chandlery store No. 10 East Water street, viii
mington, Del ap 2s.6m
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11

DR0pOsALs will be received by Dr. McOABB Third
and King Streets for furnishing refreshments at the
eeming Exhibition oi the Agricultural Society Of New
Castle county. sep17u
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Cognac.

THIS Bra ldy was imported by William p Baily o. Now
York, expressly for v. G. Gilpns sales for medicinal
and private liss. For sale by
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
The Delaware Home for Insane

INCORPORATED AND RECOMMENDED BY TIE LIE.
GISLATURE OF DELAWARE
I now open and hlling up with boarders Ravng
Manlaes and incurable not Warted but only
such as there is to hope can be made better BY
kind aud ludicious treatment. Charges moderate
my 2o-tf !. A. BROWN, Proprietor
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
SPECTACLES
Jobbing, Repairing s. Engraving
Country Merchants Attention.

GALL at No. sl2 Market street. Wilmington for your
v China, Glass AMI Qeensware and save freight from
Philsdephia AS all goods in that ne will be sold at
lowest city prices by CLEMENT d. SNYTu,
teh2b No. 202 arks eat
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
YOUNG LADIES, INsTrrUrE

SITUATED upon a beautiful sminence in the western
- part Of the City Of Wilmington
Grounds embrace nearly two acres; house heated
throughout and thorou shly ventilated Two paplls oc-
cupy Board aud rniilon in English per scholastic
year $3.50 payable quarterly In advance.
Music, French and Drawing at Professors prices.
Next session commences first MONDAY in September.
DAY PUPILS PER QUARTER.
Junior Department, English 50 90
Middle 90
Senior, 10 90
For Catalogues address,
Ray. THOMAS NJ. CANN, AN,
jy3Q3m Principal.
Wilmington papers please copy.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
ELISABETH R. LEA

(sueeesser to EDIfn NEWLfs)
WILL open a SELECT SCHOOL FOR YOUNG La
w DIE on the I'd Of 9th no. (seplemberl at the cor
uer OF Eighth and woAston Streets
Circulars may be obtained at Head's Book Store or at
her residence No. GO5 Washington Street. Wilmington,
Delaware. aug GOLF
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
To Farmsrs and others.

9 R. NIELDs co. have gust received 500 bushels Of
-. PRIME POTATOES, consisting of Mercer Huckeves,
aud Prince Alberto suitable for SEED and TABLE use
which they Will sell at reasonable prices at their store
Nos. 4l9 and l2l West Front street, Wilmington.
mar
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
NEW FALL GOODS.
q "r TIT MO
EXTRAORDINARY Fashion Masazine

I ARuEsr, latest, and Uest Nine DEMOREsTs QUAR-
II TERLY MIRROR OF FASHIONS. Fall number now
ready contains neary 100 RnEiaviugs Yearly ~ cents
single copies 10 cents Also tile above with very large
eoored steel Plate Of Fashions large Plate of Cloaks and
fnlsized patterns, worth GU cents, comprising New
81 single copies 25 cents Postage cents Published
at No iI3 broadway, New YorA and sail oEsy where.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
MARK THESE FACTS!
The Testimony of the Whole World.
H0LL0WAY'S OINTMENT.
ULCERATED SORE THROAT,
AND SCARLET AND OTHER FEXERS.

Any Of the above diseases may he cured by we'll rub
bng the Ointment three times day into the chest throat
and neck OF the patient 1t will penetrate aud give
immediate relief Medicine taken by the mouth must
operate upon the whole system it's influence be
felt in any local part, whereas the Ointment will do It's
work Whoever tries the unguent in the above
affecting tue chest and throat, will lind themselves
llaYad MS hY a charm.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
THE WINTER SESSION

OF TIE
English and Classical Institute,
SIXTH AND KING STREETS,
VIII open on MONDAY, September ., 1861.
n GARDNER GAYLEY, Principal,
july lG.-3m a05 East Fourth Street.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
Ithsumatlsm, eout, Liver Complaint.

INDEPENDENCE Preston Co., Va, 9th July, 1869.
llR. j. Q. AVER: Sir, have been afflicted with palm
f chronic Inflammation for long time, which bafe tho
skill Of physicians, and stuck to in spite of all the
remedies could hnd, until tried your saraaparila One
bottle cured in two weeks, and restored my general
health 80 much that am far better than before was
attacked. think II wonderful medicine. j. FREAM
Jules Y. Getclell, Of St Louis writes have leen
afflicted for years with affection If The Lirsr, which
destroyed ms health tried every thing, and every thing
failed to relieve me; aud have been bT0ken-down
for years from other than arrangement Of
The Lirer My beloved pnstor the Rev. Mr. Espy, advised
to your Sarsapara because he said he knew you,
and any thing you made worth trying. by the bless
Ing Of God II has cured me- and has purified my blood
MS TO make II new Of me. feel young again. The
best that be said Of You is not half good enough"
scliirrus, Cancer Tumors, Enlargement,
liberation, Carries and ExfOIiRtiOn of
the Bones
great variety Of have been reported to where
cures of these formidable complaints hRye resulted from
the Of this remedy but space here will not admit
them. Some Of them may be found in American
Almanac which the agents below named pleased to
furnish gratis to all who call for them.
Dyspepsia, Heart Disease, Fits, EpiIep-
sy, Melancholy, Neuralgia.
Many remarkable cures Of these affections have been
made by the Alternative power Of this medicine II stimu
lates tile vital functions into vigorous action, and thus
disorders which would be supposed beyond lis
reach Such remedy has long been required by the
cesstes Of the people, aud confident that this will
do for them all that medicine can do.
Delaware State journal and statesman., 1861-10-11
WANTED.
NOTICE.

active lad about II or years of age as errand boy
4AEApply At No. bOs Market street. aug 20tf