The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-04-09

ness Rely ing on maritime supremacy and CONNER
cia enterprise arrogate 20 ourselves and
work Of universal emancipation from barbsrisn ana
bsatnenism. The facilities possess for spreading
civilization Christianity seldom regarded az
actual proofs OF destiny albeit Iolhipg more GER
tain that opportunities abused entail
Of a nature the most lasting and disastrous Re-
cent events, both in the Old and in the New wod com
bipe in imposing saluary check upon vangorious
boasDgs. Our complacent reveries have been rudely
interrupted by the stern interposton of uncoatro.
able and irresistible dspensations We cannot survey
the progress OF events without some as 10 our
former calculations. More particularly shall we npd
occasion for anxiety touching the glorious
marked out Tor the saxon our thoughts
to what s passing the Atlantic among those very
States which constituted main offshoot. All
South appear hopeless Both parties look the
last arbitrament OF the sword the only solution
now remaining, and both accordingly, are strsining
The struggle If Il conuos fail to be fierce barbarous
and terribly destructive both OF life and property for the
passions OF each party have been upon by long
years OF mutual recrimnaons ana odous imputations.
But II not merely in its collective powers that An
go-Ssxon race race vii, suffer cspl oar in the North
american States U not only p0vdl, Is right arm ii oH
send shock through the parent item whtch Otu vrace
% ne ,zrntt,e' We shall then be in position 10 realize
the full benefits OF long and puslanmous acQues
cence IN the denominations Of slavery.
Speech or Count Carvour.
In the Italian Chamber OF Deputies, the 25th ult
Ouduot made an Interpolation (of which he had pre-
vously given notice. in reference TO the affairs Of Rome
He expressed his belief that the Pope
was incompatible with the liberty and the independence
Of the country and the civil rights OF any civilized
nation He asked the ministry whether any negotiations
were being carried for the purpose or terminating the
foreign Intervention at Rome, what other
the government had in view for the solution Of the
question.
Count CAvouR replied-we have right 10 have Romo
az the capital of Italy The city of Turin Is ready to
sacrifice her position But we must GO to Rome with the
consent Of France when all sincere Catholics will be
WINGED that the Church, far from suffering, will gain by
it The union Of the temporal and spiritual power has
always and everywhere been OF evil When
enter Rome We shall proclaim ample liberty TO the
Church, and this liberty shall be guaranteed by special
statute the Court OF Rome persists In the union of
the two powers of the Papacy its policy will be respon
sibe for the schism which might result lherefrom.
The speech was much appauded.
Speech OF Napoleon III.
MEssEURs MS thsnk the Chamber for the
sentiments which expresses towards me, and for the
confidence which II places IN me. II that confidence
donors me and fiatere me, think deserve IT from my
constant socitude OF only looking upon questions in
point Of view OF the real interests OF France.
To live up 70 the age preserve OF the past all that
is GOOD prepare the future by sweeping off the path
of civz .toD all the prejudces when obstruct it, or
utopas which compromise it-that Is how wo shall be-
queath cain ard prosperous days TO our children.
Despite the vivacity OF the discussion, by no sans
regret 10 the bodies Of the state discuss the
difficult questions Of foreign policy The country bene
tits from in many respects These discussions nstrcct
IL without alarming II.
shall be always happy believe me, in concert
with Issues from he suffrage guided by
motirg the grandeur and prosperity Of France.
This speech was received with enthusiastic cheering.
The P0pe's Ailocutfon.
Although IL is reported from Rome that the Popes al
ccuton IN the Consstory OF March Is, was with unpre
cedenied despatcb printed and distributed . the cardl
nails the evening, the text - rot yet known In
Paris The following is, however, fun analysis
ais Holiness begins by declaring that conflict IL going
On between error and tru,h-oetween light and
in juxiaposition those who extol aud defend the
principles OF modern civilization and those Who
b. Id fast TO the principles of the catholic religion.
The first would make the papacy bend to what Is
called modern progress and liberalism, while the others
the contrary desire remain firm, preserving
intact the principles justice religion
OILY remedy for the many evils which afilict So
ciety-its ony salvation His Holiness would have cond
deDce in the partsaEs of modern civilization If their
acts based upon justice and the true principles
OF right end morality. But as these apostles of mo-
dern civilization pretend To love and respect the Caho
lie religion the Pope TO prove their nsuCery refers TO
the many opinions and principles hostile TO the church
abolished, for instance at Naples to the protection
granted IN Italy, country eminently Catholic TO all
sorts Of relg to the employment OF nddes In high
Offices to the persecution and abolition Of religious Or
TO the suppression OF Catholic schools the consca
ton Of church property and the banshnent OF cardi
malls, bishops priests He reproacned the apostles
Of this pretended CIVIL with granting large subsi
oies to anti Catholic Institutions and with prosecuting
the Catholic press, while they leave all enemies Of tie
church absolutely tree write whatever they please
They encourage lbertinsm and wink at violence, but
towards the newspapers that defend religion
and justice. HE Holiness proceeds " Affirm lha
the holy See has defended true civilization, his
tory will testify, but that the Pope cannot
Destroy the faith He declares that the revolution
prepared by those who vaunt Themselves the disciples
OF civilization tencs TO destroy thGt greet institution,
which for eighteen INJURIES bas been the glory OF la,
aud that not because IL incompa be with reforms,
but with the sole intent Of mixing war upon
the church The Pope airms that when the egiti nate
princes Of lah gIantsd free institutions, he made such
he judged useful and for the happiness o.
people; but these concessions served oaly 10 give
additional strength TO the enemies OF the papacy who
tar mHrdor bis minister on the steps OF the
Parliament House He adds tha be bad lately promised
e. grant reforms justly recommended By the Catholic
Powers, but that he bad repudatod the mards and in
snuaons that he should part OF the province,
the dominion OF which had been usurped from him. The
authors this usurpaon called not for reforms but for
absolute cesson of the temporal sovereignty They
were not eon'en. with destroying the civil
10 Gestroy the church. How could Il be expected
that the Pope could be reConcled with them?
II was impossible for him 10 renounce the prin.
cpes Of eerna justice and the protection OF the church
He could not (nor rossnu) consent to usu-patou of
the states OF the Holy Sce The Pope declares however
pray TO God TO engheu them. He concludes by exnort
ing the cardinals 70 prepare to suffer all the caames
which may please God TO allow them to be afflicted
with, and reminds them that the entire cscopacy of the
Catholic wora rabies round the Holy Sec
Ttis ancuton FAR less conciacry than the telegraph
repr, sentod ia doubtful whether the government will
permit II 70 circulate IN France
Loss OF the ship middlcse1 at Sea.
FIIIY.FiyE TERsoSs LosT-ARRIvAL OF THE SUR
yIyoRS IN DIHGLE.
From the Cork inquirer, March 20.
DxGIE, March IS, 1861.
III former communication mentioned 10 you the fact
nRt boat With signals distress lying had been toxed
INTO the Basket bland and have siuce informed you
that consequence Of the heavy rolling the coast
could be made from the mainland with
the island ascertain the ts disaster which
had 0ealien the rescued partes THIS morning commu
nication established, and hasten 70 inform you Of
the particulars OF most appalling calamity. The req
cued men have jus. arrived from tue Blaakots, eight
mites away, aheola,ey crippled from the hsrtships
they cndurod ahLs tossing for v5 days and nights in
open beat upon the Atlantic
Tie narrative which have been able to gather from
these sretnncc men s this
The MICdesex OF New York. full rugged ship OF
about 500 buTden, harmer u. Parmsiee, master
(0ne 81 lapscVtt's New York and Liverpool liners),
sancd from Liverpool fer New York the 18th OF Febru
ary, having board OF twenty six hands before