davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
CIaremont Female school.

MRS. E. j. WILSON will commence the third
Session of her School at Claremont, IL miles from
Charlotte and u from Sugar Greek Church, the I'd
Monday in January, 1861.
TERMS per Session Of 20 Weeks:
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Geography, and
Grammar, Sc 90
History Philosophy and Astronomy, 90
Music on Piano. including of instrument, II 90
Board including washing lights and fuel will be
furnished at Claremont and by families in the neigh
borhood, at $40 per Session.
Caremont is pleasant and healthy location, and
from Mrs Wilson's success and long experience as a
Teacher parent and guardians have the that
those committed to her will receive special and
thorough instruction.
December %, 1860 5t-pd
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
NOTICE..


OFFICCE A. T. o Z. r. Co,
CHAKLoTTE, n. G., Dec. lC 1860.
The Fifth Annual Installmcnt of ten per cent. all
the stock subscribed in Meckenburg county and the 4th
Installment upon all the stock subscribed at Mount
MOurne lrede county, is due and payable on the goth
January, 1851 and the Second Instament Of 10 per
upon all the stock subscribed in Statesve is due
and payable the I'd day Of January 1861. BY
resolution of the directors, interest will be charged
upon all instamens not paid within twenty days after
they due. NJ. l.. WINSTON, Treas.
December 49, 1860 1T
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

PROCLAMATION BY THE GOvERNOR.-Gov.
Pickens agreeably to the Ordinance of Secession,
issued his proclamation, declaring to the world
that South Carolina is, and has a right to be, a
separate, sovereign, free and Independent State;
and, as such, has right to levy war, conclude
PEACE negotiate treaties, leagues and conventions,
and do all acts whatever that rightfully appertan
to a free and independent State
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
Selling off at Cost.

We will sell our Stock of WATCHES, JEwELRY,
SILVER AND PLATED WARE. CLOCKS, Walking
Canes, and F.a.r(Y' GOODS AT COST for
Cash. until the LIST of March, 1861.
j. G. WILKINSON l. CO.,
No. Granite Row, opposite Mansion House
Bs All kinds of Repairing done rs per cent cheaper
than any other house in town.
Dec lS, 1860 ct
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

New YORK, Dec. 24-Mr Seward, in a speech on
Saturday, before the New England Society, said If we
keep entirely cool entirely calm entirely kind debate
will ensue which will be kindly in itself, and prove
very soon either that very wrong and shall
cOncede to offended brethren or else that We are
right and they will acquiesce and back into Fed
era relations with us" He predicted this result in
sixty days
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

The vote of Mississippi is very large in favor of
Immediate secession. Also the vote Of Alabama
is decidedly for secession. The Mississippi and
Alabama conventions meet on the 18th of Jan y,
Florida the Sd, Georgia 9th, Louisiana 23d,
and Texas 2Stk. The Legislatures of Va. and
Tenn. meet on the 7th IN special session.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

By The Charleston Mercury proposes that the
convention of South Carolina pass Ordinance
inviting the seeding States to meet South Carroll
ma in convention at Montgomery, Ala, on the lst
or I'd Monday in February to form Constitution
for Southern confederacy.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

SPRINGFIELD, ILL, Dec 2Sth.-The Democrats of Thu
place have called State Convention, TO meet on tn,
10th oJanuary to consult in regard to the crisis anC
as to the the State will take.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
Will, Charlotte & Ruth. Railroad.
WESTERN DIVISION.

Passengers will be accommodated to and from the
head of the Road daily, Sundays excepted as follows:
Goipo Wea-Ieaye Charlotte at A. VI.
/" Tuckaseege station at 9 As g
Arrive at Breyard 10 30
Going East-Leaye Brevard station at P. N.
Tuckaseege " As
Arrive at Charlotte at 30 I"
Proper flag signals being given at intermediate points,
passengers viii be taken up.
Dec. 10, 1870. WM. HARI1, Agent
EynAt the head ofthe Road our-horse post coaches
will be found ready to take passengers and baggage TO
Lincolnton connecting regularly with the trains AT
Lincolnton four-horse coaches trweekly to New
ton Lenoir and Abingdon, Va. leaving on Mondays
Wednesdays and Fridays in the morning, and return
ing TO Lncolnton on the evenings of the same days
C. A. SUTHERLAND CO,
Dec TO- 1860 tt Stage Proprietors
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
NOTICE.

All persons due the Estate of DIR. J. S. Porter dec
by Note Or Account will cost by giving us the
money by the 10th of January. We are obliged to
have money to settle up the estate.
S. H. ELLIOTT,
J. w. MORROW
January l. iSG1 st Adm'rS.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
SCHOOL NOTICE.

The undersigned will open a school at MOUNT
CARMEL ACADEMY in the vicinity of Sharon Church.
the 7th January, 1861. The Branches taught will
embrace, besides the English the usual preparatory
course for the lower College classes. Good board
be obtained at reasonable rates in the neighborhood.
Dec ID, 1860 3t w. S. PRATHER.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

CHARLESTON, Dec. 28.-Saes of cotton to-day amount
ed to $50 bales, at to IL cents.
New YORK, Dec. 28.-Cotton active, with sales o
$500 bales; MdGling Upands IL to II per 10.
Flour has advanced cents. Wheat advanced one
cent. Corn firm; white 68 cents per bushel.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

In Polk county, on the 10Th ut, Joseph Mcdowell
Carson, aged 70 years. lie had been distinguished
lawyer and served several years the Legislature and
was member of the Convention of 1885
In Union county, on the 9th ult, Mrs Permela Row.
land, wife of Sherwood Rowland and daughter of John
Griffin.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

Gb 4 h6h PER WEEK, CLEAR OF ALL EX-
s[p - WV PENSES !! made by using the NEW
PATENT WE'LL boring .N.sCEEEg'E
Operated by finish a Well so feet deep in
one day. Parties who have bought the Right to use
this valuable Machine in this State South Carolina
and Georgia, making from S75 to $500 per week
clear of all expenses. The Right for few of the best
counties in the State for sale cheap.
For further particulars enclose stamp to
CHAS. f. HARRIS,
Jan. |, 1861 at Box 49, Concord. n c.
Wing copy weeks.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

The Bank of Fayetteville has declared semi
annual dividend of 4 per cent.
The Bank of Washington n. c., has declared q
dividend of 81 per cent. .
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
Notice.

Notice.
From and after this day (lst of January, 1867 we
will be pleased to sell old friends and customers
and the rest OF mankind, for
cash, and cash only,
any article in line of business that we may have on
hand. Any person sending coming for Goods after
this date without money, will please it. in
stead Of filling their ORDER furnish them with a
sell single article credit.
geap And those indebted 10 requested to call
and pay want the money.
OATES & WILLIAMS.
January l, 1861 If
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
NEGROES TO HIRE.

| have fifteen twenty choice NEGROES to hire,
consisting of Men. Boys and Women. Also, FOR sale,
ten head of first rate MULES. Apply to
Dec %, 1861 W. f. PHIFER.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
TO HIRE,

At the Public Square in Charlotte, on the lst of
January, 10 or 10 NEGROES, belonging the Estate
of Mary f., minor heir of the late Rev ohm William
son. j. NJ. HUTCHINSON
January lst. 1t Guardian.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
Gov. BRAGG AND Mr. BRA

Gov BRAGG AND Mr. BRANcH.-The Raleigh
State Journal of Saturday last, says:
Hon Thos. Bragg and Hon. L. OBJ. Branch are now
III inns city on visit to their families and will return
10 their posts Immediately. These gentlemen inform
u mat the most ardent friends of the Union begin to
PAIR OF preserving it. 1t that the Black Re-
f'''''ns are bent upon compromise"
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
NOTICE.

Those indebted to the undersigned as Administrator
of John T. Reid, decd, must make payment by January
Court, or they may expect to be sued. | must have
money to settle the estate with.
ISAAC \. ALEXANDER
January ist. Administrator
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

DEATH OF AN EDIToR.-Mr Thos. j. Holton,
of this place, Editor of the n. G. Wing, died on
Thursday last, from the effect of injuries received
by being thrown from his buggy while on his way
to Monroe some weeks ago. He was about So yrs.
old and had been publishing paper in Charlotte
for about 30 years. Those who knew him init
mateiy speak in the highest terms of his integrity
of character and disposition to do what he thought
was right. He was an industrious, honest man,
and an official member of the Methodist L. Church.
His large family have the sympathies of the whole
community in their sad bereavement and afliction.
SMALL Pox.-We are gratifed to learn from
the Caronan that this disease is fast disappearing
from Columbia. No case has occurred in Char
otte, and we do not think the disease will reach
here.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01
NEWS FROM CHARLESTON.
Tile y. S. Troops Gone to Fort Sumter.

Tile u. s. Troops Gone to fort Sumter.
CHARLESTON, Dec. 27.-Fort Moultrie evacuated,
last night by the Z. S. troops, and the guns spiked
the carriages being slowly demolished by fire.
Only fOur soldiers left in charge the balance of
the troops having been conveyed to Fort Sumter In
excitement is manifested in this city.
Ma or Anderson states that he evacuated Fort
Moutrie in order allay discussion about that fort
and at the time to strengthen his own position.
TIT will be by the news from Washington that
Maj Anderson vacated Fort Moulrie without orders
from Washington. The South Carolina troops have
taken possession of Fort Moultre and Castle Pnckney
and raised the Palmetto Flag them. The vacated
Fort neither blown up injured by the T. States
troops, but it that the guns which could be
removed were spiked.
LATER FROM CHARLESTON.
CHARLESTON, Dec. 2S.-The latest dispatches re-
ceved in this city from Washington, states that the
Commissioners and the President were negotiating.
The President will refer the matters relating the forts
to Congress. Meanwhile, it is not likely that any
Inducements will be
All is quiet the forts. No attack is expected but
active preparations going precautionary
The rumors concerning the of Capt.
Foster incorrect.
The report in relation to the arrest of the Federal
soldiers in Charleston incorrect We copy the fol-
lowing from the Charleston Courier:
Capt. Foster, L. S. Engineers, visited Charleston
Thursday, and remained for time during the
citement resulting from the transfer of the garrison
from Fort Moultrie, with which he actively con-
nected The act shows that United States officer
lied on the faith and honor of South Carolina, even
after his superior officer had insued outraged and de-
fed the State.
OCCUPATION OF THE FoRTs.-The companies under
command of Lieut-Col DeSaussure have been put in
Col J Pettgrew have been garrisoned in Castle
Pnckney-C Columbia Cdrolinian.
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01


rF7g~ While propositions arc being made t.
store harmony and preserve the peace, respect
fully hc~ permission to propose that the Congress
of the United States be abolished for about four
or six years. 1t has been of nuisance than
n benefit to the country for some time past. IF
present difficulties are left for Congress to adjust
the people need not look for peace in a long time
We doubt if there fifty members of the present
Congress who correctly represent the sentiments
OF a large majority of their constituents. IF an
earnest effort to preserve Constitutional Union is
desired. let the people Of the Sonrh hold Conven-
tions and say what they want and what they will be
satisfied with, and let a response be required from
authorized Conventions of the pcoplo Of the North.
IF they refuse to acknowledge our rights and give
guarantees for future peace, then all reasonable
efforts have failcd-then, and not until then. can
we hope to Justify secession in the estimation of
large portion of the people of North Carolina and
of the South, Gentlemen who arc looking for
ward to what positions they occupy in their
respective sections after dissolution, are not the
proper persons to settle difficulties
We think the mass of the people of the North
are ready to make the necessary concessions, but
thGlr leaders are scheming officeseekin@. corrupt
nohtclanS- Let some plan he adopted by which
the sentiment of the people of both sections can
be ascertalnod, and we have no doubt the difficulty
can be satisfactorily adjusted
PRAYER AND FASTING.-Frdav next is the
day recommended by the President of the Z. s.
TO be observed in fasting and prayer for the deliv
GRANGE of our country from the difficulties which
surround it.
Poor BoTTs.-Hon. john NJ. Bolts DIVA. is
an unfortunate man he has not the confidence of
any party, and yet he is always advising what
ought to be done, but his advice does not seem to
take wen with southern people. \ correspondent
writing from kehmond states '.upon high author
lty, that paper is being circulated for signatures
requesting Mr. Bolts to leave the State ofVirginia,
which paper, it is further stated, has already re-
ceived the signatures of many Influential citigaps
That is not very complimentary to Mr. Bolts.
Gov. BRAGG AND Mr. BRANCH-The Raleiub
State Journal of Saturday last, says:
Hon. Thos. Bragg and Hon. L. OBJ. Branch are now
III inns city on visit to their families and will return
~ tnelr posts Immediately. These gentlemen inform
Us mat the most ardent friends of the Union begin to
IL hiatt bn u
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1861-01-01

PRAYER AND FASTING.-Friday next is the
day recommended by the President of the U. s.
TO be observed in fasting and prayer for the delv
GRANGE of our country from the difficulties which
surround it,
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
BOOK BINDERY.

TTNIIE subscriber having withdrawn from the Argus
| building would respectfully inform the public that
he has removed his Plain and Fancy Bndery to the North
Room Of the Wad House. formerly occupied by the Post
Office, where he is prepared to bind all kinds OF
Books in the most approved and workmanlike manner
Having TO share my profits with second person fiat
ter myself that prices will meet the satisfaction of the
public.
Thankful for the confidence rcTosedin and the pub
lie appreciation OF nv work, for the last two years,
shall endeavor in tn future to merit the continuance OF
public support.
Particular attention given to re-hnding Books. All
work Will be warranted. Terms, Cash.
Rs-Also, large assortment Of STATIONERY Of Che
best quality the lowest prices Justices and Consa-
ble', BLANKS. OF all kinds
PICTURE FRAMES, round square and oval and pic
lures framed to order cheaper than known here.
JOHANN f. BENDER,
Towanda. Jan II. 1850, BOokbinder and Artist.
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
CAUTION.

To he, or not to be hat is the question
Whether It's nOhlcr in the mind to suffer
The sngs and arrows of outrageous opposition,
Or by taking up arms against a sea ofPrinfing ink,
And opposing, end them
HE proprietor Of the argus takes occasion in adver.
tsiug his Bindcry to indulge in uncaled for fling
about sort Of concern " which is hoping to delude
the public IS have opened a Bindery my ac.
count the inference is that if the public bring their
binding me, they in danger Of being Gctrutad
For two years have worked fo- Mr.. PsRsoNs, and he
has taken great pains satisfy the public was the best
Binder in America" as the columns Of the Argus vii
testify Has he been all that time d" dcluding the pub
~ IF have been engaged in fraud he has been tn
principal. But refer to my work during that time q
evidence that there has been no fraud pydctiCed
Having served a long apprenticeship at the Bindery
business have resumed business here on my aC-
count as know Of nothing which prevents me from fol-
lowing legitimate and bawfu calling for my support
shall endeavor by good work and attention to my bust
to give public satisfaction.
March Is. JOHANN F. BENDER Binder
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
q. wICK1ANE g. SOM,

ETOULD respectfully to the public that they
w have purchased Of !. D. Humphrey. his entire
stock OF DRY GOODS and in addition are receiv-
ing from New York large supplies of Goods adapted TO
the season, embracing all the varieties Of
STAPLE AND FANCY DRY GOODS, HATS & CAPS,
YANKEE NOTIONS, sc.
Which they offer for sale at the store formerly oc-
cupied by Humphrey & Wickham, (west side of the Pub
lie Square, They would most cordially invite all to call
md examine their extensive assortment they de-
tcrmned to Offer their goods for cash. at such prices
cannot fail to suit the closest purchaser
n B--Dclcrs can be supplied bY with Gents EU-
SONS and Collars Sewing silks and Gilotts Pens, at the
manufactures price.
A. WICEHAM,
Towauda, Oct p. 1850. o. d. WICkHAM.
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
CTu r E Z 8.

Hon. DANIEL S.sDICKINsON, Lecturer on Commercial
Law and Political Economy. , -,
Hon. RANSOM BALCOM Lecturer on Contracts, Prom
q issory Notes and Bills OF Exchange. r--
ReY. DR.. Z. ANDREWS, Lecturer ON Commercial EthCs
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
CHEAP GOODS AT
J. n. PHINNEY'S R.
No, 3, Potton's BlocI

No, ), IdtiCH S Dues.
TVAVTNG made up his mind to make the Ne','n'i
IL business permanent business would most r'r':f
fully solicit his old customers and the public gen'-a!s
give him a call and examine his almost entire new "'l
OF Goods iust receiving, and which he offers al very
duced prices. for Cash or most kinds oI Count! y
duce. He asks particular attention
TO HIS
Large stock of Domestic Goods. SheetnCs, Sh'T'F
DENNIS, Ticks Stripes, Linen and Cotton Diapers A
ask Table and NarsciIls Bed Spreads, Jeans, THTs
Fianncls, &c.
TO HIS
Prints, Gingham's, Cohergs, all Wool and Union Ds'S
Reps, Plaids, Black Silks. &c.
TO HIS
Stock of Clothing, which is the Cheapest in T''',1
and all warranted.
TO HIS
Large assortment of Mems and Boys Hats and CAPS
great bargains
TO HIS
Combs, Brushes, Hair Pins, Needles, Crochet Nee
Zephyr, Shetland Yarn, and everything in the 1.''
line.
TO HIS
Large stock of Straw and Chip Bopnets, Ruche', !,
ers, &c, which will be sold wholesale or retail :. n
cent cheaper than at any other place in town.
TO HIS b,
Crockery, Glass and Hardware, Boots and Shoes. y
Ladies, Misses, Men and Children. at Bargains
TO HIS al
Large stock of Groceries Brown, Coffee, White an.
vsrized Sugars. fresh Linseed and lamp OILS '-'
Lead Zinc, Putty, Sash Nails Coffee, Tea &c.
TO HIS
Good Moasses at IS per gallon. Prints from Z, ~. J..
per yard. Coats Thread ! cts. Best Hoop HA.S n
cts per doz. Yellow Bank, fine cut, Tobacco - .,.,-
10. Smoking Tobacco, s cts. per To-, and ey,,ri-s
cheap at PHlNAH''
Towanda oct 2G 1860 i
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28
Nj CABE'
CENTRAL MEAT MARKET

BelO,C ]. Kingsboy's store, Main st.
THE subscriber would respectfully tender his sincere
thanks to the public Tor the very liberal patronage
extended to him and sOcitS continuance of the same
He 6eg leave TO that hentends to keep on hand
heretofore, choice selection Of MEATS of all kinds
the best the country affords which he intends to sell for
very small profits either by the side, quarter uOuud
Es-A quantity of first qualitv of SALT PORK put up
by myself, cheap, by the barrel 5r pound.
Meats will be promptly delivered, at any place within
the corporation.
Towanda, August H. 1859 J. McCABE .
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28

The Collegiate wear is divided into three terms of IA
weeks each The Anniversary exercises will be held at
the close of the Sprngterm
No deduction will be made for absence, except in case
Of protracted illness of over two weeks.
Instrumental Music viii not, as heretofore, be taught IN
the Institution but by special arrangemcnta class will
be taught in hall adjoining the grounds Othe Institute
by the Teacher OF Vocal Music.
This isaTangement has been adopted for the past term
and experience has proved it to be emnenty superior to
the plan pursued in former years Special pains will be
taken to secure the greatest progress of those wishing to
take lessons in this branch Terms will be as heretofore
Tuition on Piano Forte, per term. ......... $40 90
Use of instrument on which to take lessons.... 90
do for practice ................. 90
PUPILS boarding in the Hall will furnish their tow
els &c. and the table silver AZ their option IS desra
bic that they also furnish their own bed and bedding
when it is convenient but when otherwise these will be
furnished at slight charge.
1t Is strongly recommended that students from abroad
should board in the Institution, better opportunities
for advancement in study are thereby secured.
Normal Dcpartmcnt-Spccia exercises arranged
without extra charge for those preparing themselves as
Teachers of Common Schools. Prof c. r. COBURN the
able and well known Superintendent of Common Schools
in the county has kindly consented to organize the lea
cher'S class, and direct the course to be pursued.
He will also be present conduct its exercises often
practicable, and viii deliver frequent lectures on the
Theory and Practice OF Teaching also on other SUBJECTS
connected with Normal training.
Those persons therefore intending to engage in teach
ing for the winter will find it greatly to their advantage
to be present during the Fall term.
P-of. Columns connection with the institution Is not
such to in any way interfere with the dlscharge o the
regular duties of his Office.
No pains will be spared the part Of the Faculty and
Trustees in sustaining the high republication the nstitu
ton has hitherto enjoyed and in rendering 1t more wor
thy Of future patronage and support
WILLIAM Fl. dem, prircinaIs
Aug. O. 1860 OLIVER 5. DEAN, J
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1861-02-28

The object of this College is to afford to all an oppor
tunity of obtaining thorough Business Education. .
The Books and forms are carefully arranged by pract
cal accountants expressly for this Institution ana en-
brace all the recent Improvements.
Tie course OF Instruction comprises every department
of business The learner viii he thoroughly Taught the
science and practice OF Double Entry Bookkeeping i
applied to the following kinds Of business, viz :-Gencra
Merchandising. Manufacturing, Banking, Commission,
Seanboating Railroading Forwarding, FreShting, For
eign Shipping, &c.
Ladies' Department entirely separate from that of the
gentlemen.
Students can enter College at any time and receive in
dyidual instruction. BY this arrangement every student
permitted progress rapidly his enterprze and
ability will permit and when thought perfect and com
peten viii receive Diploma which will enable him to
review at pleasure.
No vacations Board 81 and 81 per week Assistance
rendered to Graduates in procuring situations.
TERMS:
For Bookkeeping full accountants course, including
Practical Penmanshp, Commercial Computations and
Diploma.-( Time unmited) $50 90
Same course for Ladies, Separate apartmen 20 90
Pcnmanship and Arithmetic. 10 w
Teacher course in Penmanshjp, practical and or
namental. .......... 80 90
Twelve lessons in Practical Penmauship. p.......... 90
BE- Occasional classes will be formed in Photography
For further particular send for 4 circular.
Binghamton, March Is, ISG0.-Iy4l.