davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1861-11-14
NEW PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE.

CORNER OF 18th x Iowa SITS, DAVENPORT, Iowa
DAVIS q SONS, PRopR1proRs.
L>REE OMNIBUSES to and from the CARS
L Oilice for stages leaving for lie Claire
Princetop, Lyons, De Witt, Maquoketa and Ana
mosa. Fare, One Dollar per day mic,
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1861-11-14

Oh I-0TI51 N.Y.. =.
Gen. Fremont and escort arrived here
at ! ! o'clock. IN immense concoursc.
with torches; was at the dcro. to receive
him, They are mostly Germans.
Gen, Fremont Las reported to Wash
inoton by letter, arl it is believed he
will remain at St Louis for the present
Price bad not bocn reinforced The
report that he had been, was made up BY
the rebels to deceive and delay an attack.
No man or woman about Springfield
could be found to say they had seen Ben
McCulloch for weeks, while many assert
positively that he is dead. The general
belief among the staff officers is that Ben
is dead
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1861-11-14
American AsE'iculturist.
For sIip Farm, ssnr,Ip.,. and HcpSeboId

For tie Farm GarIes, and Household.
\ thorough going, reliable, and practical
Journal deroted 20 the departments Of Soil Gull
iurc---sueh as growing field crops; orchards and
garden fruits; garden vegetables and flowers.
trees. plants, and lowers, for the lawn or yard !:
care Of do'neSti" animals, &c .. and to household
IaborS. 1t has also an Interesting and instruct.
i've department for children end youth
A full calendar Of operations every month
Three TO four hundred or more, illustrative
engravnTs appear in each volume.
Over six hundred plain, practical, instructive
articles, and many useful items are given every
year
The editors and contributors are all practical
working men.
The teachings OF the AgricuIturist are con-
fined to no State Or Territory, but are adapted to
the wants OF all sections of the country-it is as
it, name indlcafes, for the whole America Con
tnent
German Edition is Published, of the same
Slzc and price as lie In gEish and containing all
It's reading matter, ana its numerous illustrative
CngFaVjnTs.
TERAS--lNFAEIABLY IN ADVANCE.
ohe cory, one year, 81 90
six copies one year, 5 90
Ten or more copies one year SO cts each
Postage anywhere in the United States and
Territories must lie paid by the subscriber, and
is only six Genus year. if paid in advance at the
Office where received.
4 II business and other communications should
be addressed to the Editor and Proprietor.
ORANGE JUDD
III Park Row, New York City.
l.,ss~r Inscriptions received at so cents each,
G. The Post flee in Upton. no46
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1861-11-14
$4,000 HOGS Wanted.

sb,VVV HUGS VVHnIeO.
ITO BE DELIVERED ON FOOT at our Pork
L House in Muscatine, during the months of
November and December,
for which the HIGHEST MARKET PRICE in
Cash will be paid.
LELAND & co.
Muscatine, Iowa Nov. |, lSGl-no4Gml
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1861-11-14
s1- The papers Of yesterday contai

s9- The papers Of yesterday contain
a great deal about the movements Of the
naval expedition. The accounts, as yet
all come through rebel sources, and it is
difficult to ascertain what has been done
We believe that Beaufort and all of Port
Royal island are now in the possession of
the Federal troops. This is certainly a
coed move, and We shall COW look for &C.
ton opposite Washington. We give two
extracts from Tie Geographic dispatches,
to show their spirit:
WASHINGTON, Nov. II.
The substance Of accounts published
in the Norfolk DdyJooh has been receiv
cd, cotaining important particulars in re.
gard to the movements Of the great expe-
ditlon. One report says forty-two vessels
made their appearance off Port ROYAL
One dispatch says Is, and another that :
vessels ran by the rebel batteries at Hill
ton head aud Island Point. The rebels
say al the Guns in their batteries in Hill.
ton Head and Island Point were dis
The Charleston -Nr~u,y says these
guns were Iismountcl b. their recoil-a
rather remarkable statement.
The latest dispatch, datcd Nov. :, Up.
m, says five Federal vessels are now in
sight at Beaufort. An attack is expected
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

Col. STAoER.-This rentlemsn csme in
on the Cleveland and Pittsburgh cars this
morning, from Western Virgins. he left
Clarksburgh at half past ten o'clock yes
terdsy morning, and proceeds on his way
to New York this afternoon, at which city,
it Is important that he should arrive to-
f, morrow afternoon.
a Col stager left Gen. Roseerans at
Clarksburgh. confident that he could hold
. the positions be hsd taken against any force
can be brought to bear against him by that
Rebels The report that reached US by the
Telegraph, that Rosecrans was surrounded
by Rebels under Gen. Lee, is without any
foundation. Roseerans does not fear any
attack, but should it be attempted, he is
prepared to meet them, and will thrash
them out
There are important movements in Wes-
tern Virginia, by the federsI troops, which
are kept as secret as is possible, Gen. Ro-
sencrnns scarcely lets his staff oficers
know of his plans Our troops are in po-
sition, where they can be removed with
great expedition from point to point
Col stager has already erected soue
tVo hundred miles af Telegraph Line in
. Western Virginia, by means Of which, al
branches OF The army are in constant cor
respoDdsnce.
Col Tyler has Joined Gen. Cox al euer-
ly's Bridge, with his entire force, and ii
Il not believed that the rebels can make
any impression upon them.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20


The damage BY the late freshet in Bea-
yer county was, according to the Star,
most serious. 1t says: 1.-TWO Of the canal
locks At BridgeRster Sare broken, and 81
New Brighton and Fallston much Injury
was done to private properly near the
river Mr.. Bentley, proprietor Of the rope
factory st New Brighton, estimates his
loss ct $4,000 Messrs. Miner s Merriokr
Of Fallstou, lost about 81 000, and Messrs.
Stewart Kennedy 8 Duff, of the same
place, about $1,000 By the destruction of
the rope factory many lsborers are thrown
out of employment The New Brighton
side of dam No. 2 gave way, causing dam
age to the mill race to the amount Of SlO,-
600. Charles Coles residence, in New
Brighton, was damaged to the amount Of
81 600 All along the course Of both rivers,
boats, fences, crops Of grain, and whatever
else was in reach of the water has been
swept away. One gentleman near Dsr-
lington lost several head of cattle, and an
other had Two fine horses drowned"
The Lawrence Journal gives an account
of numerous disasters in that vicinity, and
says bridges, dams fences, trees and houses
we're swept away by the food. The loss is
not less than 100000, half Of which will
be required to repair the canal between
New Castle and New Brighton.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

QUICK TIME.-Ths train on the Michigan
Southern s Northern Indiana Railroad last
evening, lsAving Toledo at 9;l5, transported
the lst Wisconsin Regiment from Toledo to
Chicago, 248 miles in, 9 hours and is min
utss with twenty-five cars, all told. The
running time from Cleveland to Chicago,
s65 miles, was 10 hours and 10 minutes
this includes two hours at Toledo for sup
per and transfer ct baggage. Deduoting
the time spent at Toledo, the run was made
from Cleveland to Chicago in ls hours %
minutes, Whlch is quicker than Express
train time. So says the Toledo Blade Of
Saturday evening.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
FRAvRnRR's RRGIsTRR.
Tie CITY.

9 LLKR SUPERToR AND THE cepPER TRApE
The trade Of the Lake Superior region is
being rapidly developed. In ls45, about
which time the BFst copper was shipped
from this region, the whole shipment for
ths year amounted to $500. In 1860 the
snount reached 1924, 600. To this trade
nay Be- sdded for 1860, SS77,s5O for iron
ore Sl2I, 900 for Pig iron, and $4,000 fol
ash. In this carrying trade there was
enployel seventy sail Of vessels and twelve
steamers. With SO important trade, and
yet In iis infancy, this section cannot re-
main much longer without railway cOmmu
,nioasion.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

IMPoRTASr RA1LRoAD DEC1s1oN.-Re-
Gently brakeman on the Pennsylvania
RailrOad, named Frazier, having been in
jsred by collision, which he claimed was
the result Of gross negligence on the part
ofthe Compsny's engineers, brought suit
for damages, and got verdict for So, 5,7T5.
The defendants appealed to the Supreme
Court, and after 8 careful examination Of
the case, that Court reversed the decision
Of the Court below. The grounds Of the
reversal are thus summed up:
HAn employer is not necessarily respon-
sIble to his employee for injury arising
from the negligence Of his fellow servant
But II he knowingly keep in his employ q
rash, careless and incompetent servant
and injury is thereby caused to another
servant, the employer is responsible for
the damage. II, however, the habitual
cArelessness or iDcompetency Of the en-
ployee be known to g fellow employee, who
rsnsins Ia the service without giving no
tce th Teof to the employer, ami receives
an injury therefrom the employer is not
responsible Character for care, skill and
truth must alike be proven BY evidence Of
general reputation, not Of special acts.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
From Lake SUPERIOR rival Of the Steam
or Northern Light.

OF Northern Light.
The steamer Northern Light came in
from Lake Superior at o'clock this morn
ing. Clerk Butts has kindly furnished us
with the following memoranda;
The Northern Light left OntonsgOn on
Wednesday, August 14lh, at 12 o'clock noon,
Eagle River at 8 o'clock P. NJ, Eagle Har-
Dor ct o'clO,k P. NJ, same day. Left
Houghtou at o'clock P. NJ, August 18th
Net schooner E. O. Roberts in Portage
Lake, bound up.
Saw steamer City Of Cleveland at Mar.
quetts. Left Marquette on Friday, August
18Th, at 6 o'clock P NJ.
Met steamer Iron City of Grand Island
bOuUd Up
Met schOoners Wellington and Exchange
in ssult River above eult. Met steamer
Illinois =, ssult
The Northern Light brought down 90
bbl- copper from the Franklin sud Pewa.
nc Mines, 2i5 tons iron ore from Mar.
qosne so7 packages Of ssh from the sault
aat 1000 cedsr posts from De Tour. Alsc
saod load Of passengers.
The "LightD leaves the dock Of Hanna
Gsrrs,son q Co. on Wednesday evening
August 2ist at O'clock, for Lake supe
hOr.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

A GERMAN CoxPAET.-Capf. d. Rentsch,
Of this city, says the sandusky Register,
received an order on Saturday last, from
Agt Gen. Buckingham, to raise company
Of 9ermsns for the Ohio S7th-German
regiment.
They will be Immediately rendeEvOused
In camp, at Cleveland, as fast as enlisted
and hence the vexatiOus delays, Sc, which
our other companies experienced will be
avoided.
Capt. RentsCh Is sn energetic German
well known to our Germans here, and We
doubt not but he viii enlist a company
without delay.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

As certain unprineiplsd persons ars sttemptfnf C
palm 90 on the unsugpeet5na public, limitations O.
ny PREPARED CLUB, would caution all per.
fnii mama.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
PRESENT PoPULATIOH.


y. PRESENT F0PULAIIoH.
me State IS rapidly fling up with pogulaiiol; ee6
O25 persons having been aided since 1850, I1a1 ne
present population - ee5, ratio Of lo Per oat n
ten ysazs. .li -
i. AGRIGULTuRAL PRODUCTz
ne Aarculsrral Prodncts q nil2oB grsats fh1n
thosS Of snF otherstafs The products sent out df1g
he part 7esr excesdad 800 .oO0 topS ne ghecfop
"a 80 aoproche5 5000 Oo5 bushes, 8h15 t18 com
crop yisids nos less than 10 900 300 boshals.
80 FERTHTY OF TIE sou.
Eovhsrs can the industries farmer selrs 8uch tn
rneats results for ks labor asupoa thsss ptasGc1,
they bang composed o. deep rich loaml ne fsT1ig
of 1hich, Is unsuFpassed By any on he glooe-
10 ACTUAL CULuYAT0RA
gses 1854, ds Company Icrs sod 1 200 900 HsnsL
They ss1 only 20 actual eIitiu1iorS, ezd e9g eoaa
cofains an dCrssneHt 70 cttltiudis ne ToId hd1 ben
oonstT1e1 through Gess lands a an epeass q 50 go,
600 In 1850 tls Popilaii0n Of tortJ-fns colllsel,
hToa9k s5hich q pdssss ioas only s35 5o8 snes ~ 9le,
2os hass ben eSasa nsak70 sas .'hols Po7''' ga,
sol, gain gf l4S per esa&
,i- EVIDENCES OF PROSPERITY.
As an sFidsnee q the thrift Of tAe people, ay Be
stated that 600 900 tons of freight, ncuding 200 600
bushel3 OF grain and 251 900 barrels of f were for
Earded over the line last year.
EDUCATION.
Mechanics and Borkingnen WI End ths free sshool
system encouraged By the Stats and endowed ulh &
large revenue for the support q schools TheT gh7
dren can I've IN szht OF tho church and hcsea
and grow Up WITH the prosperity Of the leading sts b
the Great Western Empire.
PRICES AND TERMS OF PAYNEHI
The prices Of these lands vary from 50 i5 s25 Per
acre. according to location, quality, Sc Frsi cla1
farming nds sell for about SO 70 Sl2 per aTe and
the relaFe expense Of subdung praris land as con-
pared win wood land Is In tho ratio Of 70 10 IN favor
Of the former. The erns Of sasfor TIE b1k q hesa
lands viii 10
ONE YEARS MTERE5T n ADVANCE,
at six per cent per annun and six Interest notes e a1
per cent payable respectively IN one, tHo, tree iou
1--we and six years from date Of salo and four oie1
for principal payable n four, i've, SIX ana sei eII
from date ofsals eoutraCtstpulan thatt lsenth
Of the tract purchased shall be fenced aad cute4s
each and every year, FOR 1Ts years from date q SALE
80 that ct The end Of I've years e1e1a2 sha balanced
and under cultivation.
TWENTY PER GEEL. WILL BE DEDUCTED
from tho valuation for cash, except The sane should b
At six dollars per acre, when the cash pEee VII pe nVe
ldollErl
productions prices, and terms Of Fragment can be had
Land CommissioneF,
q CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
agea, and Cities situated upon the nll-
80, APPLETON'S RAILWAY GUIDE.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

TaE BARoUE Col. ELLswoRTH This new
vessel was brought into port yesterday by
the Steam tug S. C. Ives, from Lake supe-
rior, where she was considerably damaged
in the late gale, by being tossed about on
the rocks at Ne Bish. She will be repaired
Immediately and resume her position in the
Lake Superior trade.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

osr Capt. D. D. Clayton, Of Company ,
sayenrh Regiment, came in from Virginia
THE morning. He left the regiment sew
eral days ago, on account Of sickness, and
is going home TO recruit his health, Il pos
sibIe. The exposure OF camp be slee'a
him seriously, sud he fears he shall have
to resign bis present position Captain G
reports very li,tle siokness in the camp on
thn KnnnRha
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

SD-Resd what DR.. Bushnell says OF the GreFeB
serg Medicines. DR.. 3. is physician Of eEtensiv.
practice, and OF The moot successful in the coun
gy (ITumbuIl) in which he resides
'eFhs oertiiles that have used the Grefen borg .
-ils and haTshEli's OatholioOn, sold here BY II.
Johnson, in my practice. They are good medicines
Hartford Tr1Inbull county, Ohio, Nsreh Z, 1857.
sold By Druggists and Medicine Dealers throuRt
mt tho country. For Medicines or Agencies, -
irsss u. d. KINGSLEY, Clsvelsnd.
taz3d&W General AgsEt for 0hfo
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
the tug be permitted to proceed.

STREET RAILWAY AZ LoNDoS.--Mr. @. +.
Lightning Train has laid a street-railWay
IN London. A paper says that it does not
appear to impede the general traffic, and a
pair Of horses carry the enormous number
of sixty persons in one of the cars with
ease. They have not yet learned in Lon
don the capacity of street car. dol
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

sErzuRE OF THE ruo sREIsDEHR The
steam tug Reindeer came Into port from
Clayton, New York this morning, for sup
plies. About IL O'clock United States Mar
ahOl Earle Bin seized her, on an order 81
attachment In favor Of K sherman, Of this
city. her captain will probably give bail,
and the tug be nermlited % proceed.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
FURIOUS KOINOIDENOEl
A SLOAN UHDEK THE oOUNTER
shITa I'D oTHERs IH A BO1 b

EQRRLs IN sight with bla Celebrated ARABIAR
HoTses aud Oattls can fnd the best Medicine u a.
Tor many Of the Dissases peculiar to such Animals
lacy are Sovereign beEuedl Tor Ccldl, ConEha
Los OF Appstite, Hide bound, Distempers, &C., q
~ These P0Wdef8 always give satisfaction, e a.
Thousands Who have used them, can teatify. Sc
CtrculArs, Try them. For sale by n =. Gaylord
= ". Palmer, Benton Brothers, and Strong 4 ArD
strong Uleyeland, o. and ey ~ Druggists IN q
Ontario street, CIsysIand, Ohio 70 whom All order
sSs:RSsdSS q MORRIS
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

H44AA - N62iLGs
S~An orders shOuld be addressed to
HENRY Q. sPALDIge,
6 Cedar Street, New YORK,
lFron the Examiner, Norfolk, Val
Oephalir Pills accomplish the object for whsai
they were made, viz; Onrs of hsadschei In all its FJ
[From the Examiner Norfolk, Vel
They have been tested In more than . thvusAn
oaseSi with entire SUCCESS.
IFrom the Democrat, St. Cloud, Minn.J
4 yon are, or have been tr9ublsd Cd, with the head
sSne send toI boz, Soephsie PiIsl 30 that yoo
tFrOm the Advertiser. PFOvidsnos, B. IL
Tas 0ePhAlle Pills are said to be remarkably Of
.tfOr that err frequent omplaint which has ST.
q been dIsooTerod- z G
tEron the Western B. 3. Gasstts. Chicago. MI
We heartily 7dsrss Mr. spslding and his unri
fErOu the KanAwha valley star, Val
We sEe sure ths, 1er5ons suffering With hesdsehs
Eho try them, Will stick to them
1z-s-a
From the Southern Path FIndsr, E.OI
TTy them you that are AFFLICTED, and We are sur
that o1r testimony can Be addsd e the 'aEeady m
medto3n @sAn produce '
Iron the Sc. Louis Donoorat.1
Thetmmense demand for the Artsole (CsphalIc PIIls
+ rapidly easroeslDg -+r
Iron the ssEstts, Davenport, IOvaI
Mr., sDaldinR would not connect his nAms with a.
articla he Old nOtk- ~ 70 possess raj msrit.
IFrom the Advertiser. ProV,lenOs, B. Il
Tns testimony In their fvor b streng, fOn u,
most respectable Quartsra. -.
TFrom the Daily Eews, EeWport, 3. Ii
OephGlic Pnli ars taking the place ofan kind.
lFrom the Commercial Bulletin, BostOn.l
said to Be veTY sfHoacious Tor the headacho.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

TaE BEAVER RRIDGE-The Wellsburg
Herald states that this bridge, which was
swept away during the late food, lodged
on small island in the Ohio, near that
togn
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

FoR LAKs eUPERIoR-The North Star,
Capt. Sweet leaves the dock of Hussey s
Mcbride for Lake Superior this evening at
o'clock She leaves with fine load Of
passengers.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

"a. The steamer Western Metropolis
leaves for Buffalo this evening, at 8 o'clock,
from the dock of the Railroad Pier.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
HsR-ropu- Trumhpu On q

= HARsEOlD, LrlUDlU Uo.1 q,
hereby certify that have been dealing In th.
GrsfsnberE Medicines for tbs past year and tr,
u say that have never offered any medicines to tbs
Suhlio shat Esye met witn the decided appreciation
sfthe people like those, particularly the Pills an,
Catholicon. They viii perform sl and mors than q
promised for them. have sold about ffty bottles
u the Csthoio0n the paEt year sad hear the besf
results in every osse. }. s.. O. JOHNSON,
? karch I, lS51. Medical Ascent
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

In this connection SO c0er = TeT tssJiIe Ieoniala
II am q Methodist Clsigynnn, and when on ray
iFcui1 l ksVe met With un-nT gCnsn troubled will
tss diEeGEes icr which you advertise Marshais Ute
eiDe Cath0licon ours. haFe eftgiHed Its use an
2, hRs sdscssa caoplesc curs wherever 1t has baal
Ssed, b., P5TEa SHABP,
g21gssF1 5asr, Ohi2.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

All of the GasSenberg Medicines arc tc
ale by .......
n ..rs- - e D. l.-------
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20
VIENNA

TRIESEMAR I, & 8, ARE DE
TRpTED BY BOYAL LETTERS PATENT
uneland and secured By the Seala Of the Eoole Dc
nharmacie de PAris, and the Imperis ColleEr Of
0sdicine, Vienna,
40. Is invaluable Tor exhaustion, Epsrmato7rhos
and al physical disabilities.
no completely eradicatGo ali traoes OF ghOse dir
osses that have heretors been treated By tho nans
oious and perniciou8 use OF copaivn and cubebs.
80. has entirely supplanted the INJURIOUS uSs
unercury thereby insur1g 70 tho sufferer SPEEDY N.
Def di5persing al tmpurties, and rcOsinG out toe
venom Of disease.
fRIESE NAP, Eos. l, and ;, are prsparatiop rhf
form Of lozelge, devoid Of tste and smal and oaB
be carried IN the vaistcoat cEet Sold IN tn casss
and divided i7to SEPARATE doses, sninistersd b.
Val sau Lailsmnnd RouI, Rieoid, Ec Price So east
OF cases FOR p, Shich saTe (; and u 81 casgs,
VIII sreby there IL saving Ct Ss To he hnd wholasse
And retail, Of Or. BARROW, NJ. Ie4 BlescksT street
Esw YORK Immediately on recsivins a remittance
0r. Barrow viii forUarS the FFiasemar to ARy par
Of the world, securely packed and sod adEn ecocrd
ing 70 the Instructions Of the writer
sod also bT \ ,, eAYLoBD hnd Va
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-08-20

IFrom the Advertiser, ProV,lenos, R Il
Ths testimony In their aVor b strenE. frOn %,
most respectable Quartsrs.