davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-07-15

"a. .. Il. "a Is lon 70 g. 5. ssss Savannah. whs -
i.ssses regarding suspicious sss.. .sss hs .s -
,os3 three men ssip csrpenscs.h sho wsss easnSn
Is iSs hurry u Isstus The yssss ready ef 70
8, .ssiss; x:s Sss i: HsA.a. - okts -
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-07-15

ALMANAC.
su-Ri..s4:lll S-ts............1:30 Mooa-9ets. .NS
Sandy Hook. o:H Gov. Island I3l HelGse an
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-07-15

RITrRsED.-The schooner Aletha, Capt Harvey,
for Antigua 18th inst, returned ysstssday. While
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-07-15

The Mercury, Varaa, Crawford, and jackson have
gone 10 ses in search OF the pfivateer Je. Davis.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-07-15
"ot the twenty hnh diy u Jlly,
SSn your ,sfrips, We; or dry"

he pre- pared for IT. Have good, rieh piece az land
plowed aud finely harruwed aud osnured aud you al
grow turuiP-. Bou.-dus,, Ut Aule ate, IL one OF
u. beet fer this crop Tue Les variety the
.'red strap" il COWS OF medom size and very solid
aud j. nDs worthless. II was the PrDcpai food upon
wlc5 We kept milch.cows last Winter, ana sold
one for beef 10 The s,rng.
Green sw ard particularly clover Il first rate for tu
MOS; and ne Ten bu-he Of turnrs Le grown aud
stored for inter- tie aver ge, for the
thar one busbel II beets, Iorst,e can,
contend that turrips TIE most plohatle crop Bat
whether Probable nol the exlgelces Of the present
time demand TINT every farmer Should produce all t,ai
he can oon.ume We are still in doubt aboat getting
corn-cIop: il ia certainly very Gupromisiny and pots,
toes, already materially injured by drouh, may lie
materially essened If not entirely cut of Oals are
certainly light, and farmers complain thai their
hay crop il short. Piece out, then, with turu
Sow seed among The com--you may get good yield; ii
you DO not, you only lose n little seed. IL IL believed
by those who have tried IT, that turnps DO not Lessen
the corD rop and that the shade their brosa leaves
when making full growth, are actually beneficial TO
the soil.
In England this turnp is geteray fed of by sheep.
The seed Gown, eitLer broadcast as with as in
drills and as the crop approx.ates maturity,
p,rtabIe fence IL placed 80 as 10 divice portion OF
the field from the remainder, and sheep turned 10
devour tie cop, on The ground When the turuiIs
within the ale ure all devoured, the fence is moved,
aud an aodiIIo:sl section included, and until tie
entire crop is consumed Two advantages are secured
in this way viz: tie Labor Of harv. sting is obyiaed
and the labor Of convey ing manure ~ the fedby 10
means an sgnidcanr cousdera ion-saved. Toe best
Englsh mutton IL II AIDE in Ills way.
True, the Winter there Is 70 mild that sheep feed
in the OPEN field in that season. Here should he
obliged 10 STORE up the roots In covered piles or 10
cellars, making labor, but with ali that we be-
heve the crop would he paying one.
Upon ronsu spols of bushes and bnars about the
fam, crop OF turnps can be- made with double ad.
vantasetne ground being cleared to put in the CROP
il will DO more productive than anywhere else, aud
then tie ground is in line order for any other crop
We urge every farmer at once TO think about sowing
fprfins
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
ESQ Bviasisfkph.s q
- W-.t. $3.50


,Nrw YoRE, Mar alp. M-Oottou quiet
aud unchanged middling rUplands quoted
at13Xo with sales Of 800 bafss.
Plour market opened quite Arm, with
oply 4 moderate demand for expert and
home consumption, mprket closed quiet. Of
about last weeks prices: sales OF 1000
barrels al $5@5 10 for superfhne State; 50
l71Ta5 rs for extra Slate; S5@5 10 for SUI
psrhne Western 50 1905 IS for common
10 medium extra Westerns IS coos 65. for
shipping brands, round hoop Ohio, and 50
7O@7 % for trade brands, round hoop Ohio.
Canadian Flour-fair business doing, with
out any important change in prices; sales Of
100 barrels, at s. 1901 80 for inferior to
choice extra. kye Flour selling slowly, at
So l0@4. In Cotn.meal there Is no change
10 notice; sales Of 200 larrels B~raniywine,
at So 20.
Whisky in good request, at steady prices:
Gales Of 200 barrels at l6X@leAc, nearly
all at inside price.
Wheat scarce and Ito &c. better, with a
fair export demand, while unsouud and in
ferior dull and heavy; sales Of 81, 900 bushels
upsound and inferior choice Spring at $40
] 0S; %, 200 bushels common TO strictly
prime do. ct 81 lO@l Is; $1,000 bushels un.
sound and inferior Milwaukee club at 81 OF
al 16; 10000 bushels, common TO strictly
prime do. at 81 17@l %; 1880 bushels
Northwestern club at 81 l7@l ID; 1890
bushels amber Iowa at 81 239l "a $4,000
Winter red Western at 81 309l 50; the in
side price for small parcels; $500 bushels
white Western at 81 4l@l as, aud 600 white
Kentucky at 81 80. Rye quiet at 67@68c.
Barley continues dull and unchanged: sales
of 900 bushels rowed State at 63c. Corn
There is a fair demand, and market for new
l@2c. better: sales Of $4,000 bushels, at AZ
@45c. for new mixed Western; SIC. for new
and old mixed do; 55H@56c. for old mixed
Western; 4S@b6c. for new Western yellow;
50@56c for white Western; 47e. for round
yellow, and $40. for Southern yellow. Oats
scarcely so firm, with a fair business doing,
at 3l@33c. for Western and Canada, and
32H@33Kc. for State.
Pork Market dull, and prices tend down
ward: sales 600 brls,, at $l7 for mess and
$l2 10 for prime. Beef quiet, without mate
rial change in price: sales 224 brls. at 81 30
for country prime; S. 87@6 rs for country
mess; $lO@1l for repscked mess, aud 81 25
@l2 80 for extra mess, Prime mess Beef
dull and nominal at Sl7@lS. Beef Hams
quiet at $l39l5. Cut. meats dull at 5@5Hc.
for Shoulders, and 6H@7c. for Hams. Bacon
dull and unchanged. Lard rules slightly in
favor of purchasers; sales It's brls. at 90
l9Ac. Butter selling at 9@l5c. for Ohio and
lO@l6c. for State. Cheese in moderate de
mand at 1885,, as 10 quality. Coffee con-
tiDues moderate and market steady; sales
500 bags Rio at l2@l3Kc, and 100 bags
Maracaibp at 1910. Sugar-Raw dull aud
unchanged; sales asa bids. Cuba at 40
Axe and 90 boxes Havana on private terms;
aud by auction 300 bids. Porto Rico at as
{ @bTc. Molssses dull 40 bids. Porto Rico
at ls@2sc and go hhds. Cuba Muscoyodo
and by auction so hhds Porto Rico at ,23Hc
three months. ID
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
Daily Produce MARKET.

.av MONDAY, May y.
FLOUR-The market is unchanged and
quiet; the sales were confined 70 400 barrels,
at $5@5 20 for family and fancy brands
extra may be quoted at 81 65@4 80i super
fine remains dull, at "a 1904 so.
sWBISKY-A dull market and the sales
confined 70 D ,baTrsls, at l2Ke.
PR0YlSI0ES-Mess Pork is dull, at SIS
75@l6, which are the rates asked. Nothing
doing in Bulk Meats, and prices remain
nominal. Bacon 5A@7Acr and dull ;
hardly any demand. Nothing done in Lard
prime tierce is generally held at &c.
GROCERIES-Coffee firm and in good
demand; stock light; o sale Of 40 bags at
lac. cash prices must be quoted hrmer.
Sugar uncbangedi the whole range Is 5H@
nc. Molasses remains dull, at 3O932c.
WHEAT-There is still a good demand for
the choice grades of white from shippers,
but other qualities remain dullgs We quote
prime red at e8@Sl; prime white at 81 OS@
iio; choice Ohio and Indiana white az 3 l IL
al is, and choice Kentucky At 81 rs; sales
o. 700 bush. good red AZ 95c.; 500 bush.
prime Kentucky white at 81 10, and BOO
bush choiee Ohio at 81 Is. .
n CORN-The market continues dull, with
hut a limited demand, at 3O@33c. at the
upper and lower depOts.
iOATS-Ihe market ia dull aud heavy.
They are freely offered a. 2Te. IN bulk, vita
oct finding buyers.
RYE-We have DO change to report 10
the market; the demand is limited at 81
@52c. for prime.
TBARLEY-Priees remain nominal there
Is no demand. b
HAY-Phe RArket Is unchanged and
dull We quote prime Timothy at $9@loPeE
tun, on arrival lr.
TOHEESE-The demand Is limited, and
prices are 10 q great extent nominal at &c
Tor new, and e@7c, for Old the latter rate
for English Dairy.
BUTTER-The market Is dulL, and prices
lower, closing at lO@llc. for prime Il
choice; some small lots Of choice Western
Reserve sold at l2c.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
Rul.. Ter We.shsr-Nnasm,

AA"ZZ = ZAZN
Weathsf elsur or cloudy, airdsy Shy A.
sunset presagoa 6nu weather; a red ely 10
the fmoInipf bod we6aher or much wind,
perhaps raihlta Gray sky ia the morning,
me weather; q hilh dawn, WIND Q low,
davr p, fair weather. SOn l0okin or deiicate'
clouds foreteTl fine weather, with moderate
OF light breezesi hard edged, ~oi,gslooking
clouds, wind. A DARK, gloomy blue SKY Is
windy but alight brightblue sky indicates
look the lees wind, but perhaps, more rain
nay be erpeeted; aud the harder, more
giessy, rolled, tufted, or ragged, the stronger
the coming wind viii prove.
Also, a bright yellow sky at sunset pres
ages wind, 3 pale yellow, wet and thus, by
the prevalence Of red, yellow or gray tints,
the coming weather may be foretold very
nearly indeed, if aided by instruments, al
most exactly. Small, inky. looking clouds
~torttell raini bnt II alone may indicate
wind only. High upper clouds crossing the
sun, moon and stars, in a direction different
from that Of the lower clouds, or the wind
then below, foretell a change Of wind.
When the sea. birds fly out early, and far
out 10 seaward, moderate winds and fair
weather may be expected when they hang
about the land, or over il, sometimes flying
inland, expect q strong wind with stormy
weather. There are other signs Of a coming
change in the weather, known less generally
thar may be desirable, and therefore worth
notice; such Hs when birds Of long fight,
rocks, swallows, and others, hang about
home, and fly up and down, and low-rain
or rain may be expected.
Also when animals seek shelter places,
instead of spreading over their usual range
when pigs carry straw to their styes when
smoke from chimneys does not ascend read
lily Tor straight upward during calmO an
uDfSyorable change is probable. Dew is an
indication OF ane weather.; so is fog. Neither
ofthese two formations Oocnr under an over
cast sky, or when there is much wind. One
sees fog occasionally rolled away, as it were,
By the wind, but seldom or never formed
while it is blowing.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28

MAEvELoUsLY INCREASED DEMAND FOR
Corn oN.-The increased demand for cotton
during the present century has been marvel
Gus. 1t has grown from nearly nothing to
a positive demand for over five millions of
bales; it is also estimated that this increase
for the past number Of years has been equal
to about eight hundred thousand bales an
nually, which would in ten years give a de-
mand for nearly fourteen millions of bales
The increased production has been confined
chiefly to the United States, and this is far
too small to supply the wants of the world.
With these facts before us, the most earnest
attention should be directed 20 the means OF
insuriDg q future sufficient supply. England
has expended millions with that view, with
out much apparent success, but will doubt.
less accomplish much in her enterprises in
Africa and other sections which are covered
by the cotton zone. That which is the more
feasible atptesent appears to be to find some
article which may be adopted as a substitute,
in whole or in part. The use Of cotton fax
has been proved 10 be practicable, and may
eventually assume an Importance in manu-
featuring not far below that of cotton.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28

ARABIAN FUYERALs The funerals are
conducted with little or no ceremony. The
body, placed upon a bier, and covered with
a common cloth, if that Of a poor person,
with a white Cashmere among the rich, aud
with a green Cashmere if it belonging to a
the family of a sheriff, is thus borne TO the
cemetery, the followers repeating all the
way, in a slow, measured tone, the words,
"Allah | Allah Allah !" There are no I'M
dertakers here for the arrangement of
funeral professions, that duty being per-
formed by the relatives and servants Of the
deceased. 1t is customary for any person
meeting a funeral procession to diverge from
his course, and take hold of q corner Of the
bier, walking with it until another passer
by takes his place-the Mussulman usage
exsctipg that each person must lend his
services in this way for at least ten PAGES.
l have many q time dismounted on thus
meeting q funeral cortsge, to take my place
in it, according to custom.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28

Army CooKISG.-Salt beef comes in pieces
from eight to twelve pounds in weight be-
fore being cooked they should be well
washed and soaked in cold water for twenty
foul hours, changing the water three times.
Far BoilinS.-For boiling, it should be
placed in a stew.pan of cold water, and
made to boil quickly as soon as the water
boils the meat must be taken out, the water
thrown away, and fresh cold water placed in
the pot with the meat still warm; boil il
the usual time. according to the description
of joiat
Baked or Roasted Ribs of Beef.-Prepare
the meat as above make a paste of flour
and water, and bake it in a slow oven for
twenty minutes for each pound of meat do
not tut il until cold.
SttVed Salt Bssf.-Prepare it as above,
and cut it into steaks of the usual thickness
have some cabbage or other greens ready
boiled; chop them up, and with the meat
place in a ste pan with q gill of water to
every pound of meat, one ~teaspoonful of
sugar to each pound, and one t~easpoonful OF
pepper 10 every four pounds of meat; stew
gently for two hours to vary the flavor,
carrots, potatoes, hsricot beans, boiled mac.
caIoni, cut up into pieces about an inch long,
may be added. Beef cooked in these modes
is fit for the breakfast tables of a thousand
pounds a year.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
The FnIl Of Bonnpnrte.

From an article in the Atlantic Monthly
we extract:
The fall of Napoleon | was the couse.
Quence of the manner in which he rose to the
greatest hight ever achieved by a maa in
modern days. Napoleon III, whose power
is Ieslly greater than that Of his uncle, has
incurred the enmity Of no foreign people.
He has led his armies into no European
capital city, and he has levied no foreign
contributors When it was in his power 70
dictate terms TO Russia, he Astonished men.
and even made them angry, by the extent of
his moderation. His abrupt pause in his
career Of Italian success, no matter what the
motive Of it. enabled Austria to retire from
wa in which she had found nothing but
deftati with the air Of a victor. The only
additions be has made to the territory of
Frapce-Savoy, Nice and Monaco-were OBJ.
tanned by the fair consent Of all those who
had any right 70 be consulted on the changes
that were made. We find nothing in his
conduct that betrays any desire 70 humili
ate his contemporaries, and a superiority to
vulgar ideas Of what constitutes triumph
that is almost without q parallel. ~
No man was ever treated more insolently
BY hereditary sovereigns, from Gear and
Kaiser and King to petty German priuc sliugs;
and this insolence he has never repaid in
kind, nor sought to repay In any manner.
he has foIegone occasions for vengeance that
legitimate monarchs would have turned TO
the fullest account for the qualification of
their hatred. He has, apparently, none Of
that vsDity which led Napoleon / to be
pleased with having his an~te-chamber full Of
kings whose hearts were brimful Of hatred
Of heir lord and master. If he were TO
have an Ertut Congress, II would be as plain
and unostentatious an affair as that of his
unele was specifically grand and striking.
He SEEMS peTpetually to nave before his
minds eve what the Greeks called The ENJOY
Of The gods, the divine Nemesis, to which he
daily makes sacrifice. He is the most pros
porous OF men, but be is determined not 10
he prosperity's spoiled child. II the truth
were known, it would probably be found
that be has lot a single personal enemy
among The moDarchs, all Of whom would, as
politicians, be glsd TO witness bis fall. la
heir secret ht arts they say that MONSIEUR
.Bonapar,e is a well behaved mao, to whom
they could wish well in any other part than
that which be prefers 70 holdp Their pre-.
deceseors hated Napoleon ], personally and
with intense bitterness, which aecounts for
the readipess with which they took parts in
the hunting of eagle, and for the rancor
with which they treated him when his turn
came 10 drain tie cup Of humiliation to the
v4ry dreRs. The dislike felt for Napoleon
III. is simply political, and such dislike is
nos incompatible with lberality In judgment
and generosity of action. Should it be his
misfortune to fall, there would be no St
Helena provided for him.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
Man md Chri.t.
An old German author discoutses thus
tenderly Of Christ:

An old German author discoutses thus
tenderly Of Christ: y
My soul is like q hungry and thirsty child,
and | need his love aud consultations for my
refreshments. / am a wandering and lost
sheep, and need him as a good and faithful
shepherd; my soul IS like a frightened dove
pursued by a hawk, and l need his wounds
for a refuge | am n feeble vine, and | need
his cross to lay hold of and to wind myself
about it, ] am a sinner, and need his right.
business | am naked aud bare, and need his
holiress and innocence for a covering l am
in trouble and alarmed, and | need his SOL
zee; | am ignorant aud [ need his teaching ;
simple and foolish, and | need the guidance
of bis Boly Spirit.
In no situation, aud at no time, can | do
without him. Do pray? he must prompt
and intereede for me. Am | arraiQned by
Satin at the divine tribunal he must be my
advocate. Am | in affliotion7 be must be
my helper. Am | prosecuted by the world 2
he must defend me. When | am forsaken,
be must be my support; when dying, my
life; when mOldering in the grave, my res
direction. Well, then, | will rather part
with all the world, and all that it contains,
than with thee, my Savior, and God be
thanked, | know that thou too art not will
ing TO do without me. g
Thou are rich, and | I'm poor thou hast
righteousness, and l sin thou hast oil and
vine, and | wounds; thou hast cordials and
refreshments, and hunger and thirst Use
me, then, my Savior, for whatever purpose,
and in whatever way thou may est require.
Here is my poor heart, anempty vessel 6ll
it with thy grace. Here is my sinful and
troubled soul; quicken aud refresh it with
thy love. Take my heart for thine abode
my mouth to speak the glory of thy name
my love and all my powers for the advance
ment OF thy honor and the service of thy
believing people. And never suffer the
stesdfastness and confidence of my faith to
abate, that so at all times / may be enabled
from the heart to say, "Jesus needs me, aud
| him, so we suit each other" 4
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
tBS Tsiegrspp.I
rev YORK; SIGch FlurkeE,

New YoRK, May % Stocks steady aud
market with a moderate business; Chicago
and Rock Island, 371I :; Illinois Scrip, 6726 ;
Erie, 20; Hudson, Ri Pacific Mail, 81
Missouri Skies, AN; Virginia Skies, 4Si
United States Skies IA (Uoupons1 7sXi
United States Skies 80 lCoupons,) SO;
Cleveland aud Toledo, 2!Xi Harlem, Pre-
ferred, 26H Panama, 1903; New York Gen.
trail, 7l1; Michigan Central Eighths, 93h ;
&c; Scrip, 9; United States Skies 'Sl
Registered, } SO.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
CoEDrrIOS OF nj BosrOE SHIPPING TRADE
fridays Boston TraosRsr says

Fridays Boston Traveller says:
Our ships are away, many Of them on
distant yoysgesi about forty are in New
York, and an immense feet in the Atlantic
trade. Many of these last are now on the
wsy to Southern ports, but will all be
ordered North. Our shipping does not seem
TO accumulate much yet in port, although it
may In the course of a month or two. We
are now having q great many arrivals daily
from foreign and domestic ports. Ouly a
few more Southern cargoes are 70 come into
Boston. We are well supplied here with
every kind and description Of foreign and
domestic goods, and the s~'orehouses are full
10 OVERLOOKING with goods brought from
every quarter of the world. There is really
DO sale for any goods, except TO meet the
daily consumption, which these times have
reduced 10 The smallest possible amount
Most Of the ludiamen have arrived, aud the
prospects do Rot warrant the loading Of auy
more, as ell kinds of India produce has now
70 be stored.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28

DiABoLIoAL ATTEhPT TO DESTROY LIBH.-
As the down train on the Virginia and Ten.
nessee RsilIoad approached Buford's Depot,
Tuesday, it came near being thrown over a
precipiee sixty feet deep. Some iend had
removed 8 rail from It's place, which was not
observed in time, and the oars dashed on
over the gap, though fortunately they were
not thrown Of. The, Franklin Light horse
and Rife Companies were on board, but
happily nobody was hurt" Suspicion rests
upon q discharged employee Of the road.
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
tBy Telegraph

New York Bank-statement.
INV YORK, May 27.-Decrease of Loans,
81, see, 450; decrease of Circulation, $26T, 249;
decrease in Deposits, $l,844,6 4s; increase of
Specie. SS4Sll. -r -,
Cincinnati daily press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1860-1862, 1861-05-28
OTTY ORDTNZFSdHs H


INC.
H0RRlNANcn ~, AMEND AN OR
late the City auditors Omce rassfd July ~ iRs
sEurioN J. Be tordained ~ ~ on ogsne4 ofOs oip
rance, entitled IAN Ordnance To itekuiste ths
CITY Auditors Once" pessed July %, 1889, be 80
"ssohon Il, The CITY Auditor shah also have
power to cell upon any se1oer or auy Board o. Trds-
merthiy ssiin stes 81 eHpesditulss, and be shall
submit d detailed schedule Of such estimate 10 The
before The MONDAY nest preceding the last We'd es.
dsy IN tsoh, mouth, At which tine the, CITY Council
10 MAKE iEVp sTpio sps shms' FER sPG ~ g s%estbb ~ ssrnpoeeeesSdi..
ing an euthsntiSstsd COPY 81 which SHAH be made
~ Oy A audi SrV v diib5lE' 9 aRan We sa ~ t sses ouiS S, OF ne Re
passage. After such appropriations arc made, Il
shall be the duty Of the Cily Auditor from lime 70
ttmp'aiod therein, upon receiving the proper certfn-
Gates and %yeuchers snthsri5ing such payment and
shall submit a statement Of all warrants drawn or
compromises mede BY him, together With the
which said state mebt shall be recorded upon the
Journals Of Council ALd ne warrant shall be thus
vouchers, and under the signature Of the PROPER
gers9n and the person preventing the said claim
raid Auditor or hts assistants, that the claim, IL HIS
own, In jutt against the city, and IN accordance with
i iEdt Il he 6 SR5'T oSsn CT ss spd sSss Ssd sit y d SRsSpT E
GS0ns esttd thsreTbth Tor Psoht OF 4 tee claim be
knowledge Of fraud, and personally guarantees lie
validity. And the Oity Auditor and his assistants
are hereby authorized 10 administer snsh oalh or
made against the city OF said claimant
SEgIl9H That section fourteen Of the, ordinance
hereby repealed.
This Ordinance to take effect from and after It's
Done at the Council Chamber, in the city Of Gin.
cinnati, this twenty second day OF May, In the year
eighteen hundred and sxty1one; osr pl
Attest; GHo M. CASEY. City CLERK my2i-o