davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
JUDSON'S
MOUNTAIN HERB PILL S

JU D 8 ON'S
M 0UKTAIN HERB PILLS.
Above, we present you with perfect likeness Of
Tezuco, chief of tribe Of the strange Aztec Ma
tion, that once ruled Mexico. You viii fnd full
account Of him and his people IN our pamphlets
and almanacs-to be had gratis, from the Agents
of these Pills.
The inventor and manufacturer OF Judson's
Mountoin Herb Piils,p has spent the greater part
of his life in travelling, having visited nearly every
country in the world. He spent over six years
among the Indians of the Rocky Mountains and OF
Mexico, and it was thus that the Mountain Herb
Pills :" were discovered. A very interesting ao-
count Of his adventures there, you will hnd an our
Almanac and Pamphlets
1t is an established fact that all diseases aris
III. blood IMPHRE 4 tbs I sb3 5Lp01! sP.S sor.,.
healthy matter gets mixed with 1t, IL s at dis
tributed to every organ Of the body. Every nerve
feels the poison, and all the vital organs quickly
complain. The stomach will not digest I'd food
perfectly. The liver 70 a suficiency
Of bile. The action of the heart is weakened, and
50 TIE circulation is feeble. The lungs become
clogged with the poisonous matter; hence a cough
and all from slight impurity at the fountain
head of life--the Blood As if you had thrown
some earth, for instance, Ia a pure spring, from
which a tiny rivulet, IN few minutes the
whole course OF the stream becomes disturbed and
discolored As quickly does impure blood fly TO
every part and leave It's sting behind All the pas
sages become obstructed and unless the obstruction
is removed, the lamp Of life soon dies out
These pills not only purify the blood, but regen-
crate all the secretions Of the body; therefore un
CURE FOR BILIOUS DISEASES,
Liver Complaint, Sick Headache, sc. This AHst-
Bilious Medicine expels from the blood the hidden
seeds Of disease, and renders all the fluids and
cretions pure and fluent, clearing and resuseitatng
the vital organs.
Pleasant indeed, Is Il to us, that we are able to
place within your reach, medicine like the
a Mountain Herb Pills. that viii pass directly 20
the afflicted parts through the blood and iuids Of
the body, and cause the sufferer 70 brighten with
the flush Of beauty and health.
Judsons PiLLs are the Beat Rensedy IN ezjst.
enee for the toLLO1gisg CSnlpLatVts.
Botoey Complaints, Dsbtitv, Ias0ar9 Weakness
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
Mercurfal Diseases.

PorBoDs whose constitutions have become i'm
paired y the injudicious use Of Msrcurt viii fnA
these medicines perfect curn, tney never fail 60
eradicate from the system all the effects Of mercu-
ry, infinitely sooner than the most powerful pre-
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
ScrOfula.

Face, Bones, and Limbs Of the victim had been
preyed upon by the insRtiable disease, are proved
BY the undeniable autho. ity Of the sufferers them-
selves, to have been completely cured by these
purely Vegetable medicines, after all others had been
found more than useless.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06

For each subsequent insertion, and fol
each Insertion of each additional
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
The Phenix Bitters ~

50 denomineted frop4 their astonishing power Of
eFSsting new life and health as It were, from the
very a~hea Of the most dtlapidated conatitufiO
are more strongly tonic and more Immediately in
vsgo ~ tlan pilas containing the same choice
reg tracts as the latter. In a different mod
u i-lthOugh really less cathartio than the
In LLE, they nevertheless begin u cleanse the
alilA - canal much sooner; generally slightly
opel within three OF four hours, and produe.
iDg deslded sense Of relief 70 the head aud atom-
aeh, and exhilsratiag the mind even in less tlma
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
DR.. Mofat's Life Medicines !
Piles !! Pilegi Piles 4

Should Be taken IN Gs early stages Of sisus Com
passstss and v PsssVe edfa sotB aeo0ring dirso-
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06

WmI OORbE sS-OODgg
W Persons wanting Wood Tor winter use, Wiu
do well to leave thsir orders At
VICHERY BIOS,
ssp6 No. 81 Main Street.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1861-11-06
MoFatt's Life PiIlsI!!

IN affections Of he head sick headache or Hsrvous
headache, aess Pile i0iH BE- found % possess no no
sGliaayy efficacy.
Mofat's Phoenix Bitters!!I
Have been happily Esed for the cure qf Fsusr and quo
10Th inpartGbte saseoess
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

House for the Impeachment of the President.
The Judiciary Committee will summon wit
nesses, and if the charge Of treason is found
to be sustained by the testimony, articles of
impeachment will be at once preferred and
passed through the House. The case will
then come before the Senate for trial the
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court presid.
ing. The House Representatives act in the
place of Grand Jury to find the indictment
The power Of the Senate is limited to expel.
ling the President from his office; but he
may be afterwards indicted in the District
Court, by a regular Grand Jury of citizens.
tried by Petit Jury, and found guilty, when
it will be the duty Of the Judge to pass sen.
tence Of death upon him, and of the Marshal
to take him out to a scaffold, and hang him
for the benefit of posterity.
There is terrible excitement in Lancaster,
Pa.-the Presidents old home-in relation
to bis conduct in the present crisis. His old
neighbors are exasperated, and it is reported
that if Fort Moultrie is surrendered to the
rebels, Buchanan's life will pay the penalty if
he should ever venture to return to Wheat
land!
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
Interesting From Washington.

The following is an extract from the Wash
ington correspondence ofthe Chicago Tribune:
Republican members arc beginning to feel
some solicitude about Inauguration day Re
ports continue to thicken that the disunionists
have secret organization of several hundred
armed desperadoes in this city, bent on pre-
venting Mr.. Lincoln from taking the oath of
Office on March 4th, and they are reported to
have branch organization in Baltimore pre-
pairing to cooperate with them; also lodges
in virginia-all having the same desperate
and criminal purpose in view.
1t is proposed by some that the Republi-
can members of Congress appoint commit
tee Of Senators and Representatives to wait on
the President, and request him to place reg
iment Of regular soldiers and company of
light artillery at the disposal Of Gen. Scott
to preserve. the peace and project the inaugu-
ration Of the incoming administration against
pub. func. that if he refuses, the Governors
Of the loyal States will be called on to ask
their respective Legislatures to make mme-
diate provision for placing at the disposal of
their Executives, as many militia troops as
may be deemed abundantly adequate to crush
all probable or possible resistance on the part
OF disunionists, and to ensure the Inaugural
ton IN due form, and tire safe and complete
installation Of the new administration. The
general feeling among Northern members of
Congress, is, that riots, instruction and re-
bellion must be promptly nipped in the bud
and the supremacy Of the Constitution and
the laws vindicated.
Postmaster General Holt who, by the way,
is the best Union man in the Cabinet, declares
unrcscrvedly that as soon as the South Caro-
lima commissioners make their appearance in
this city, and the postmasters in South Caro-
lima consider themselves absolved from their
oath of allegiance to the United States, which
will be in . few days, he viii issue orders to
all postmasters not to receive, handle or mail
any letters papers or packages directed to any
part OF South Carolina, and that he will dis
continue the postal service and all the post
Offices in that State, SO long as she remains
III condition of rebellion.
In every hotel and street of this city may
pr heard denunciations of the President and
his Secretary of War for their course IN refus-
ipx.to strengthen Maj. Anderson As certain
Is the forts fall into the hands ofthe Charles
ton Insurgents, motion will be made in the
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
a Proposition from Horace Greeley,

In reply to communication from Hon.
LESLIE CoMBs, of Kentucky, Mr.. GREELEY
proposes that the Territorial question be set
tied on the basis of Mr.. JErrERsoN's propo-
stion reported to Congress in April, 1884.
He thinks that would give solid and lasting
peace to the country, so far as the Territories
can effect it. .ls
AS to all other Slavery questions he pro-
poses as follows:
|. Let each State cherish or prohibit Sla-
very, as it shall see fit
H. Let each citizen like or dislike Slavery
as to him shall seem good, and be at perfect
liberty to give his reasons for the faith that is
in him.
Ill. Let every slaves owner manage his own
negroes, so long as he shall retain them in
some Slave State; if any runs out of such
State, let the owner be at perfect liberty to
persuade or entce him back into servitude
free from any impertinent intermeddlinc.-
Should any third party poke his nose into
what is none Of his business, let the master
be at liberty to cowhide him for the intrusion
But let the laws of every Free State hold
every man free who does not choose to be a
slave.
Nv. If any person goes from Free into a
Slave State and there attempts to stir up
rebellion, or interfere in any way between
masters and slaves, let him be dealt with as
the law of that Slave State shall direct.
Such seem to me the essential base of a
settlement of the Territorial and Slave
ry questions which | deem essentially
fair, just and reasonable. A settlement
ON such bases would leave no room for heart
burnings, and would be essentially indestruc-
tible. If you will give it your support, no
effort of mine shall be wanting to ensure its
success.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
HOME JOURNAL FOR 1861.
Neao Series-Nec Features Type.
MORRIS WILLIS, EDITORS.

series Of this widely circulated family newspaper
will be commenced the 9th day Of january next-print-
ed fine paper and type. With the January number
Will begin the publication of series Of beautiful original
works of felton, written expressly for the Home Journal
by the best authors of America The first Of these is from
the facile pen OF weknown and highly gifted author
and it is powerfully written, startling mysterious and
deeply interesting history Of eoartshp and married
This charming story viii be succeeded by others of SIM
liar description several of which already in prepara-
ton All the former peculiar features the paper which
have given it worldwide reputation will be Continued
while the several new ones viii add infinite variety to It's
already diversified pages. Among them number OF
fresh spicy, amusing, original sketches which smack and
relish OF the wit humer racness brilIancy and sparkle
OF the times As heretofore, labor expense will b
spared to maintain the high reputation Of the Home jour
nal, which is every where, both home and abroad
knowledged to be the refined and elegant repository
OF literature and the arts the and the best and
cheapest family newspaper in the world As more
copies OF the new series will be printed than are ordered
those whe desire to begin with the Of the
volume win be able to do by forwarding their subscrp-
tons without delay.
TERMs.-For copy 81; for three copies 45-or one
copy for three years So for club Of copies $40:
for club of fifteen copies $50 and at that rate for
anger club-always in advance. Address
NORRIS q WILLIS.
Editors and Proprietors 1O7, Fulton Street New York
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
CONTINUED next weck.l


ADvEnrIsrNG.-Thc following sensible item
we clip from the local department of the
Dubuque Times:
An entcrprising advertiser came into our
office yesterday and liquidatcd his large bill
for advertising. Said he,7" pay my news
paper bills, although they are heavy tax,
with greater cheerfulncss than any other debt
l owe; for to them attribute the main secret
of my success. 1t is daily u matter of sur
prise to me- he continued, "whcn foot up
my receipts how can do so large trade on
so small a capital. know the income from
my store is treble that of my neighbors who
are in the same trade with twice the stock
have got. The only way can account for
this marked difference is by the fact that
pay ten dollars for advertising where they do
one. I find that it pays to keep myself be-
fore the people. Merchants DO not seem to
understand this; and those who do advertise,
do it in sort of hum-drum way SO they don't
get the full benefit Of it. They should renew
their notices as often as once in three months
and thus secure puff in the local column"
Now this was an honest, voluntary opinion
from a man who had trebled his income by a
judicious use Of printers ink, while his com
petitors sat idly by and allowed him to en-
croach upon their gains.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

thickness to the hight of20O feet with scarcely
any perceptible, dimunition standing smeng
the surrounding frs like huge column of
granite.
Next we reach the Father of the Forest
but hold we have forgotten the Horse
back Ride" and with your leave We will turn
the head ef eur nags backward, till we arrive
opposite the "Eermont," whore, lying on
our right, we will sec an old, fallen, hollow
trunk; this is the Horseback Ride 50
whip up your fancy stock" and plunge
through---no danger Of getting a thump on
the Uranium to disturb the balance of your
chronological developments; for were your
stced eighteen hands high, -and yourself
six-footer, you would only Craze the roof
with the very apex of your bump of venera
ton should you stand erect on his back for
the hollow is twelve feet high in the clear
This trunk is broken in two, the part ridden
through is Is feet in length, and the whole
trunk $50 feet A friend Of mine says he
made an attempt to ride through this famous
I" old stump" on wild Spanish horse, but
said he, II failcd-for when half through
the internal boss SHE'D and jumped out
through knot hole, stripping me off and
leaving me inside sitting on the saddle and
holding hard, with both hands, to the pun
mel--and didn't ketch the blame fool till he'd
run six miles below Murphy's.' Another
friend swears that the above is true, every
word of it." for he "sced the hess come
tearing through Murphy's like the d. was
after him, with that very knot hole round his
necll!' But, as we have now "done" the
Horseback Ride" without damage to our
supper works." we will return to the "Fath-
er of the Forest This tree appears to have
blown down many years ago, and part of
the top is gone, broken off, perhaps, in fall
ling and destroyed by fire, or if remaining
not to be distinguished from other huge
sections Of these giant trees (remains of
former generation) lying about in all direc-
tons. The Father" it is estimated, was
$50 feet in hight, when standing, and the part
remaining is 800 feet in length, with cir
cumfcrencc Of 40 feet at the top where broken
off. The circumference near the besc is one
hundred and ten feet. Think of standing be-
side log higher than common three-story
house-four boards from such a log, set up
and nailed together, box fashion, would make
a house large enough and nice enough, for
even the Muggins'. This is, undoubtedly,
the largest tree in the known world. No
words can be written to convey an adequate
idea of the colosscan dimensions which strike
the beholder with amaZemcnt and stir up
thoughts of an old world existing ages and
ages ago, of which this :. Grove" is small
remaining "patch;" and that, perhaps, here
roamed the mastodon and other mammoth
quadrupeds ofwhose supposed forms we have
most uncouth and amazing pictorial repre-
sensations. The Father is followed for
nearly its whole length by fire, and may be
ridden into short distance on horseback
At the roots, is a nevcr-lailing spring of
water. oil. a..#
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
M ~ r r. 1 Il ID,


by the Rev. L. ID. FIfIRLD, January 1st, 1891 at the
residence Of ISAAC scHENcK, in Cedar Falls, Mr.. JAMES
G.. BROWN of Cedar Falls, to Miss JENNIE CORP, for
merly of Fulton, N Y. ~. .r"- PEI.
We acknowledge the receipt of generous supply of
wedding cake. May every blessing which kind Proyi,
dence vouchsaes to welded love attend friends as
they journey through life together and may the fair bride
never have to repent the act that done her up
BrO2rH" ......
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
DUBUQUE MARKET.

DrBuorE, Jan. I, lsca.
CORN--In the ear i5c; shelled 1Sc
OATS--l56117c.
sP0RK-Dressea, S4.50@S5.O0. -...-
BACON--IIams 1Oc.
LARD-l0c.
LEATliER-soIe oak 3oG73ic Spanish sole 220f &c
Buffalo slaughter 26c; Kips 9oc French calf GOA csc:
Common do 20G1 Zoe : = = - - - -
. LUMBEE-lst clear s25; Cd do 800; common s12614:
fencns sll1ls; Flooring Stool u.s. Pickets slOf2 Sid
ing S.s0elG; Shingles 80 n0Gl 80 Lath 81 10000
IEAS-Biack 2a665c; Gnnpowder 4267 I0c Imperial
40G165c; Young Hyson 4O0l65c. -'A''' ="
Lagrira 1701sc; Java 1SGl20c
suHak-N o. fair t!0l9lc; crushed & powdered 11lc.
NJ Plantation 400 i5c Sugar House Syrup
@5Oc; s olden syrup 6Oc a - 7
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

Holland HEAvY.-A cotemporary in speak
ing of the inbecility and undisguscd coward
ice Of the present executive, piles it on as
follows 30, for brave, honest Heather
at the helm of State-a proud, potent Pagan
"A defiant, unregeneratc Son of Sin-any-
body with will and nerve, in preference
to this poor, weeping, lying Peter, void of
the martyr penitence and devotion.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

CoMMISsIoNERs.-T South Carolina Com
mssioners have arrived at Washington, and
it was thought that the President would refer
them to Congress with special message
virtually officially recognizing them. The
rooms of the Commissioners are crowded
with Southern Senators and Members. They
state that they deeply feel the responsibility
of their position and mission, and appreciate
its difficulties and dangers. This is more
than some Of the extremists seem to do.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
Fashionable Tailoring
r. j. BALL, z0zsl

MOULD announce to the citizens of Cedar FalIs ana
w vicinity that he is prepared do oil WORK in Ma Ina
on short notice. reasonable terms and in workmanIke
e. CUTTING done to order, and an garments war-
ranted TO ft made up by competent workmen Ne Il
Just in receipt OF the Fall and Winter fashions Can
aud see theDi He faters imse,rthat he VIM be able
20 saye entire satisfaction to all whomsy favor him
rE-s SHOP over vansaua { Hunts s.ore, Main S.,
CEDAR kails, 1:tf
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

HA! HA The newspapers of South Car
DINA publish extracts from the northern
journals, nowadays, under the head of
THE Foreign Press" Don't know as its
anything to laugh at, but then, it struck US
as being kind of funny.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

DoN'T BE IN HuRRY-JAcoB THOMPSON,
Secretary of the Interior, has given notice
that he will resign, as soon as Mississippi
shall have seeded. We hope he will at least
defer his resignation till after that little de-
ficicncy in his department Of $4,000 is
looked into and rectified.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

kASsAs.-Thc report of the Kansas Relief
Committee for the week ending Dec. Goth,
st' that 200, 1874 pounds of wheat, -four,
corn, beans, &C., have been received from
vaIlf1iS States; also, several boxes of clothing.
TIN 6tal amount distributed during that
time is 1,57S,o0O pounds, which has been
sent to twenty-one different counties in the
Territory, and the benefits of the shipments
have begun to be very sensibly realized among
the suffering people. ...
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

OLD '76.-The last survivor of the famous
battle of Bunker Hill. RALPH FARNHAM, died
at Actor, Me-, on the Goth ult., aged 1O4
years, months and 10 days. Isn't tia pity
that even one of those brave old heros of 70
should have lived to see his country so de-
generated in 1860?
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

a HoAx.-The report that orders had been
sent to Major ANDERSON to surrender the
Charleston Forts, if they were attacked, is
pronounced hoax
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

DiED.-RGv. Il. NJ. PALMER, father of the
Senior editor of the Dubuque Times, died in
Panama, Chautauqua Co., N. Y, on the the
2lst ult., aged So years.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

OLD BUcK.-We never want to hear the
%. p. F. called sold Buell." again; but
henceforth, let him be more appro priately
styled, sold Doe"
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

BRAVE MANA Northern Democratic
Senator paid the President a visit a few days
since, to enquire of him the grounds upon
which he refused to reinforce the handful OF
men in the Charleston fort; and what do
you think was the answer? "My dear friend,
I acoua be ossa&sinated III did. You don't
know the sort of men have to deal with !;
they are more dangerous than wild beasts"
And the poor imbecile old man broke into
tears and wept like child
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
CHICAGO MARKET.

rs CHICAGO Dec. 90, 1860. :
WHEAT-Decined f@1iac; No. 1 Spring Soc; No. 2
Spring TIC Northwestern Club 81 &c.
CORN-20G18Nl in store. =.
OATS-I;c
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

CHARLESTON South Carolina city
the headquarters of secession buncombe, ac-
cording to the census recently taken, has on
ly a population of 40,19O, Of whom %. 30 Z
are whites, .l3,9o6, slaves and 3,257, free
co!Cr,i.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

The hog crop of the North, West and East
is more valuable than the average cotton crop
Of the South.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04
POST OFFICE.

.~->~~~---~~--.-~>
OFyIcE OPEN FROM 4. NJ ~; OPEN SUNDAYS, To
% A. u. AND TO p NJ. MAILS CLcsE pAILY At r. n.
EASTERN MAIL--ARR,vEs daily (sundays excepted,
at 10 P. Is. DEPARTS daily Sundays exceptedD at A. ~
WESTERN MAIL-Annivr. every Wednesday. Fri.
day and Sunday at . r. VI. DEPARTS every Tuesday
Thursday and Saturday at 4. N.
NORTHERN MALTA warcrIy bradford and 81.
Charles ARRIVES every Monday, Wednesday, md PrId,v
p " DEPARTS every Tuesday, Thursday and Satur-
day at I 4. ".
SOUTHERN MAIL-AnErvEs every Monday, Wed.
ncsday and Friday at p. NJ DEPARTS every Tuesday,
Thursday and Saturday at AM ,8 So
NORTHERN MA1L-via GAINESVILLE, Rockford and
Mason City, ARRIVES every Sunday al IN. DEPARTS
every Wednesday at A. VI.
NORTHWESTERN AIL-vta wnioughby, Mays
vile and Hampton every Wednesday at 10 A. NJ
DEPARTS every Wednesday at P. NJ, &,
NORTHERN MAIL-va Wlouglby, Shell Rock and
Clarksvii1e ARnEs every Saturday "a. ". DEPARTS
every Saturday at 10 A. N.
NORTHWESTERN MAIL----via Butler Center,
Hampton Benon Irvingfon TO Algona, LEAVES Cedar
Falls every Thursday at ARRIVES ut Agona Sat
urtay PM LEAVES Agona Nouday An, ARRIVES ~
Cedar Falls Wednesday r. N.
Mails for New Hartford and Swanton. Butler County.
leave twice each week. :. -
=
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1861-01-04

In the twenty-soven battles Of the rcvolu
ton, the British lost "a 81 men, and the
Americans 1897 -"