davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune., 1861-09-08
SIDNEY HERBERT.

One of the odd ingredients Of human nature, as it
sesms to the larry division Of mankind and especially
% that section Of 1t that has TO work hard for its living
as that which makes men of ample means aud we'll
sscertained position eager for opportunities TO work
n&rd, aSd perhaps TO risk limb or lfe in civil or mill.
tsiy service On great occasions, such "a that which
now challenges thiC nation can be more easily updsr
stood that men Of spirit and action should
"seOrn delights and live iaboriou, d.y,p
IN the hope ef hewing out better world for their
20 live In But in the quieter days of peace and
pety, would think that of fortune and eisura
would find plssssner ard quite as profitable ways of
spending their time and expendng their energies a.
che State Legislatures, Congress even the Cabinet
afford them 1t is fortunate, however, tha. there
should be this itching in palms crossed with silver to
have finger in public afars. 1t would be better for
the country if larger proportion of the men Of for
tune and education would mingle themselves in the
stream that turns political machinery; although it
is nothing astonishing that they should choose rather
20 stand aside and let eager, because hungrier
politicians urge the wheel that grinds out grist for
themselves But still there always enough of that
Class OF men who might live at their ease ii they would
who still sigh for the tolls and exctements of public
me- to keep the wonder Of the lazy philosopher alive.
Ihis readiness 10 take pains they might have spared
themselves arises Goubt out Of the restessness of
human nature and the love Of action inherent in it
"hen healthful, and which directs those who have
sss' 'aSed BY Others from tho necessity Of earning
New-York daily tribune., 1861-09-08

LIeuoR DEALERS IN TRoUBLE.-The unlicensed
qucr-deaers seem to be in trouble. Yesterday, Mar
tin Kalb of No. lsS West Thirty Eight street. George
Kaufman of No. 236 Fifth street, Alois kirchgassnef
Of No. lsl Second street, Michael Jeeh OF No: iy'
Second street. Patrick Kelly of No. 207 Avenue Y, 4.
Farnstiue of Greenwich street. near Canal John "0s 90
of No. l2O Madison street. George Jacobs Of No. . -
West street, and Herman Hesman Of No. i.S ,s.a, %ss'
',ras, rsr. iprisoued for selling liquor without
sles sc,,ye criminal proceedings will immediately
be taken against all unlicensed qaOr-deaeI' as 'as
W have called on the excise comms'
L;or, 10 furnish them with certified list Of all wne
ssvs obtained licenses that law-abiding citizens
engaged in the traffic viii not be moes'ed when !ne
authorities are enforcing the excise law and ponfhnf
its yioators,
New-York daily tribune., 1861-09-08

in place Of salt meet beans and nee hominy shall be usd
the ration In the proportions provided BY the regus
tons and pound Of potatoes shall be issued feast
three times week Practcsble and when these articles
not be issued In these proportions equivalent In value shall
be ssaed some other food and ration Of tea
substituted FOR ration Of coffee the rsquion Of the
proper officer Parded hat after the iDsurrecton
shall cease the rao shall be provided BY law and ssusons
on the rs day Of July eighteen hondred and sixty one
New-York daily tribune., 1861-09-08


connects the lower lake with the middle or Round
Lake. 1t is narrow, winding stream, three miles In
length and ie passage is interrupted about midway by
slight cascade called the Little Falls, where we got
out Of the boat and walked few rods around the falls
while the guides dragged the Light vessels up the side
of the rushing and boiling stream. We then re-
embarked, and in few minutes emerged from the
river into the broad and beautiful expanse OF Round
Lake whose shape is indicated by its name, and which
in size is about two miles in diameter Midway IN our
passage over this sheet of water we passed Umbrella
Point-so named from pine tree bearing perfect re-
semblance TO an umbrella or to grcat green mush-
ROOM II rises high above the surrounding trees, and
has no branches except the verytop whore spreads
into broad, luxurisnt and circular head.
Passing through broad beds Of water lilies, with
thousands Of the flowers in bloom We entered again
the Saranac River, connecting Round Lake with the
Upper Saranac, and at the end Of mile reached an
other fall or rapid, around which was q carry Here
on the left bank of the river Sands tavern kept by
Mr.. Bartlett around which has clustered several log
houses and twenty thirty people. Itislke Martinr
place where guides and boats can be obtained and
supplies purchased 1t Is also the place OF which those
going into tho wilderness usually eatbeir Last civilized
dinner. Our boats were taken across the carry on
vehicle made for the purpose, drawn by horsesi aud
we meanwhile partook of excellent fare at the hotel
in the shape of venison aud trout. After dinner we
amused ourselves for short time with observing the
antics of an otter captured when young, in the ada
cent lake and which Mr. Bartlett has rendered 30 tame
that it will follow him like dog. Catching dozen
of fish from box in which they were kept alive for
bait Mr. Bartlett flung them one by one into the water
to TIE distance of eight ten yards The otter dash
ing like an arrow through the transparent element IN
staniy caught them before they had swan rod, and
brought them back to be devoured in our sight The
ease and agility with which he swan were such that
apparently the most active fish could not escape him.
He is allowed to go at large in the water and has
never shown any disposition to run wild again. During
the travelling season. however he is subjected occa-
sonay to confinement to avoid the risk Of beng shot
by some passing stranger ignorant Of the animals
donesticity.
Walking across the cary, we stepped into cur ooa's'
while the guides held them by the bows to nsne sneir
seadiness, and then launched them on the waters Of
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26

would be required Tor cd students t complete their in
trrup,ed course Of studies, th mi b; be fatal one
when added to u, the evils Of state o. war. The cnly
result Of such course the part Of candidates fo
tho ministry will be- that churches will retrogrsd'
in 9 South TO poin. from which whole generation
will scarcely bring them up As tbugs 60 our ehursf
II speedily be in FAR more ruinous vent Of ministers
than The Commonwealth can he OF tolders
Surely the erigenties Of tie hour sre not so dire ss
to justly the raising OF soldiers for defence at sch
eItetss this. To it would be 10 pay entiI
too high tribute to the proves Of etemss. Il i,
more worthy Of the eighty Of Virginia and the South
to show that are abundsny stls to hu-l back our
insoeat ASSISTANTS, and at the same time to Try on
with undisturb squsnmity, all the high functions o
civilized society. Virginia does not ueed lev hun
ded soldiers to employ her precious educated youth
10 the work Of the csmo We have good evidence tina,
ghest military EuthoIies concur iG this view, and
lament the i-cors!iered zeal which has euptiei ouI
schools. We believe that students will bsst display
their patriotism and courage BY laying asds their mus
kes md coming back TO their stud.e'
in every case where they can honestly do 50.
WV Il. hcGuFylr,
r. l. DABALY.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26

WINDOW GLAss-
w 50 boxes French Window Glass
30 do American DO
10 kegs refined Salt e,re, 10 and for sale BY
aus W. W. w00LDRIDGE 18Th street.
DROOMS. xe.-lOo doI Baekeis and Brooms
ID 100 do Matches
ivo d. Bed Cords and Lnes, In store and
for sale BY W. W. WOODBRIDGE.
aus 18th Street
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
NUMBER 40.
RIeHsroAD AID DAsvILLE RiIIR0iD.
Ha - 2Exs ; - q
sUpEKIErtsDESr3 OFFICE,
Rcasos . Arg. Pa, 1s6l. ~
SUMNER RANGRMRN
FOR THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST

h1HhOND AND DANViLLE RAILROAD.
IN and after MONDAY Aug i2h the Passenger rran, will rua
" - follows:
Nall rrsn leaves Richmond daily suadsy, lneIi at 100 A.
NJ but suaday the Train N Bukse oDly connecting
there 9th the south tde Railroad for the sonth and
south Wss'
Mall Train leaves nvle daily. (ercspt sunday So. ~.
and reaehe. Riehuond at les, o'clock y N.
On Sunday ue'e vii be Mali Train fo Blu. ach
mont Leaving Burk esvle Of Train rom the
at i54 A. NJ and reaching RchnoSi At
las, pm.
rr.Io frou Richmond BqrkesvIe with the Tr,us
tide Ra lrosd fer Lyaehbag the South
daily.
Dsnyns connects Burkeyi. With The South.
Side Railroad sins for estenburg and Norfolk
Through can be oeusd and baggage vii CHECKED
throushto the following Points:
Lynchblrs, Ch.usrcos.
Bristol. kne ylle,
Ia ton .,I.nIs
Montgomery. oHAA u rsLoorr
Iyl5-ts sanst,n,s,i-,,
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26

asgvicSs FSa ~, VI li, rs ~ AZ, ~
Manual Of Tor Volunteers IN Active Service compiled
r-n the latest STANDARD AUTH0ErEs embracing ali that
ia Troops 10 active service Col Va d. koaA H.
NEARLY kEAOY.
MANUAL HoR TROOPERS AND MOUNTED RIfLEMEN -
ave would cal your attention important military 10
he Of publication ~ t0snsnAn. MORRIS, Publisher
and bookseller The book has been prepared BY Col Lucies
Davis the Army enrsd fsK raOopxSs MAsuII being
psoR Abdgesbt OF the drill for Mounted rnemen In sd
lrsn which Il pFrted In full the skrahers Dh fer
Aoanted Raemsn ~ Capt uaury 70 which correspondent
lsrred AHorAby IN columns few weeks ago.-Rhg
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
PARAE POISDENTER,
RNEN AT L A w.

Al ON Y T. "A i IA W.
RICHMOND, Va,
NNTI practice C0Grts held In the City Of
w Rehm0nd and counties Of hsnsle0 Chessrasd AID Aae-
La
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
NEW AUCTION HOUSE,
FOR ThE sALE or NEGR0Es.

FOR TIE SALE OF NEGRoE.
YNyHE undersigned this day the Auction busnes
The sale Of NEGRoEs a the Auction Room Franklin
street lately occupied BY BELTS d 9REGoBY.
He viii sell Negroes both publicly ard privately, and soe the
OF his ends aud the pubic generally. He pledges his
promote the interest II his patrons and hses hin self
that from his long experence the trade he Will be enabled TO
highest prices He will make liberal advances
IN hRad-And prepared TO board
gged The trade and also their seVAn-havns ample seco-
nodAIions for boil. EH Stokes,
On FrAnkln srd door below Wall street
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26

DLANK BOOKS,
u NxlfMd pAPHK,
oaIcY BOOZE,
eThkL PENS
Pencils and other etAony. Also Cotton Wrapping Tvnes
We have number Of Check books, which win sell cheap
IreS KNOWLES wALDukD.
pRNNErr's DlARRBGA MILLER, for The
- positive and speedy ofsuIimer Complaint OhoeA Nor
Cholera innum and AL other diseases Of the and
bowels. rev doses vii eject FOR sale ~
W. PErkRsOk co., Druggists.
lea rs Main Street.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
BOOKS AND STATIONERY.

W. RANDOLPH, 1871 Main Street. has for sale = full
ID stock Of School aud Miscellaneous Books Cap Letter Note
Wrapping p1peEPeEs Ink Envelopes lnksAnds Pencils
Book And other articles CT stAtGIsy Also and
,tandnrd Nuse mt
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
GREAT BARGAINS IN DRY GooDs,
TnENEW STYLECAmPHEDsTE.

GUN SHOT WOUNDs.-rat OIL 10 the mos, specify
" healing preparation for sanshoi the World ma.
an m.ss only Do'EA 90 L,rSssisi.,
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26

FAMILY FLOUH.-so rSL superior Family ITO 4, In,
l. 70 hAnd HUNT JaIlb
nay 10 Corner Va tar, a.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
RICHMOND WING.
Law CARDS.
kEEFOOT 4 WALLER,
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSgLLORs Al Law,
DALLAS, TENAa

HR-Pfonpt attention 70 Collection Ani LAai olAial
RtsKSogzL-sSmasi N 6seiSud Anhsrst q n Va J5hr
Thompson r. AalAgrsl O ~ Va usFizUd ChrisuAn, Lych
bug Va NOssy a speed. do Judge y. 81 bErford De- a
n n. Daniel. mhj0-dSclI
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1861-08-26
TO THE TRADE.

~ Il iltabL
WE would Isp,on Of merchants visiting the
w city Wen selected sloek Of DRCGe sc
MEDICINES PAINTS, OLA, WINDOW GLASS, 0Yk- NJ
sTUFfs, PATENT AkDICIHEs, 40, As ~
Comprising 10 part Of
kluu, Ginger Wmis
Aces Ginger Ah!oan.
AnnAtto, glue,
Lrsenle Gam Arabic,
lssAiusiiA, Indigo,
AIlsplee. Ink,
Alcohol, Kerosene on
Backing, logSooi,
B!ue Stone, Liuseed OH,
Birthstone, Nader,
Burning Tiaid, Pepper,
Brushes Of Al kinis, He'd Wood,
canphine, Bal soda,
O.nphor, Pap. OAr0. soda,
Castor OH. ss!dletI Powders,
Gloves, Spanish Brown,
oopp-rAG, Spices, Of all kinds,
Dream Tartar, Venetian Fed,
Concentrated Lys VaEohheB,
Epson BAp, White Lead,
Eat Log~o0d, NlEto- 0lass, Of yaroui
risuc, SEes.
Having lately nttei with all the modern improve
for carrying buspess enabled 70 give The Ut
dispatch orders entrusted promsins lndy;ta
4. attention. aided ~ competent Asslatsnt..
JOHN 7. GRAY, Druggist,
nhls No. liT hAln ST., Richmond Va
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

COrroN IN NIcARAGUA.-Mr. A. B. Dickinson.
who resides at Leon, Nicaragua. and is official
ly connected with our Government, writes a.
follows with regard to the capacity of that
country for the growth Of cotton: THE soil il
good beyond description for the growth of cot.
ton, indigo, and most tropical plants, besides
corn, (which grows wherever it has ninety days
Of hot sun without frosty Two, and sometimes
three, crops Of corn are grown on the same
ground in single year. without much care
and where the corn is now ripening, cotton i.
designed to be planted the last Of this or the
first part Of next month. The forepart of Sep
tember is the proper time to plant cotton here,
- it will mature in time to be gathered in tie
dry season. am satisfied, from what have
learned by inquiry and observation, that cotton
can be grown to great advantage in this coun-
try. ! saw the Gin ut work at the establish
ment of Messrs. Russell 4 Fitzgerald, in Cinan-
dega. cleaning what ! regarded q An exceed
ingly good quality Of cotton. They are Amer
icsns, who intend planting one hundred acres
themselves this season, and are giving away to
Others all the seed that is wanted for planting.
North Americans can labor here, and teach the
inhabitants how to cultivate the soil and raise
cotton enough to supply the United States and
most Of the rest Of the world without slave Ia
Dor. very much doubt whether there can b
found upon the face Of the globe . soil and
climate combined which are better adapted
to its growth than the soil and climate Of Mic
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

vorr OF APPRovAL.-The following is the
vote of approval OF the extraordinary acts OF
the President Of the United States. 1t is the
third section of IAN Act to increase the pay OF
privates in the regular army, and of volunteers
in the service Of the United States, and for
other purposes
Sec. B. Andbs it further enacted, That all the
acts, proclamations and orders Of the President
Of the United States, after the Ath OF March,
1861, respecting the army and navy OF the Uni
ted States, and calling out or relating to the
militia or volunteers from the States, are hereby
approved, and in all respects made legal and
valid, to the came intent and with the same ef-
feet a. if they had been issued and done under
the previous express authority and direction OF
the Congress of the United States.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

ESLIsrNENrs PROM MIcHIGAN.-We do not
believe that at the present time there is single
state of an equal population whose sons are raj
lying more zealously to the support of the gov
while thousands have already gone from among
US, others stand ready to fill up the ranks, and
% long as government needs a single soldier our
brave people will be found ready to respond to
the CALL 1t is a matter Of surprise to foreign
nations how such immense armies can be raised
by voluntary enlistment, but they will find that
the patriotism of the American people, like the
drinking cup of Thor, is ine1haustible.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

MICHIGAN STATE REGlNKNrs-TheS Sixth Reg.
iment left Kalamazoo on Thursday last for the
seat of war. The regiment numbered over a
thousand men, and was very highly spoken of
BY those who saw it.
the Fifth Regiment at Fort Wayne, Detroit,
and the Seventh Regiment at Camp Monroe,
Monroe, are now ready and will take up their
line of march sometime the present week. The
Eighth numbers over six hundred men, and will
probably be full in the course of couple of
weeks.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04
Frenoucs Proclamation,

:The Proclamation of Gen. Fremont, which
stamp, and possesses the genuine ring. 1t is
time the ~retches, who have So long disturbed
the public peace with impuni,y. shall be dealt
With according to their deserts. IL is time that
those Who have robbed and murdered-or driven
from their homes, peaceable citizens, whose only
crime has been . love for the government and
the flag under which they have lived, should
feel the cold stee in their own vitals and should
be taught BY their own experience the beauties
of cenfscation and Punishment.
We are glad Gen. Fremont has the nerve TO
apply the remedy so imperatvely needed in their
case. 1t shows that he is made Of the right
stuf-that be appreciates fully the nature OF
ths disease for which he is called upon TO ad-
minister q remedy, and that be is a great and
true leader, equal to the emergencies surround
ing him, and worthy of the confidence and high
trust reposed in him. We hope he will follow
up his proclamation by such vigorous action as
shall drive every armed traitor from Missouri, or
bury them under the turf of its praires-it mat
ters little which.
This proclamation markes an era in the history
of the rebellion, and will do more to check lis
progress than one hundred thousand armed men.
When men realize tha, their lives and property
will assuredly pay the penalty of their treason,
they will begin to quail before the rising wrath
of great people, which will yet consume them
like devouring fame. Secession will feel the
blow struck by the gallant Fremont through
every nerve and artery of its beasty form.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

DIcKrNsoN's SPEECH.-We trust our readers
will not fail to peruse the extracts from the
speech Of Hon. Daniel S. Dickinson. which will
be found in to-day's paper. He refutes in mas
serly manner many charges which a portion of
the opposition press have been wont to heap up.
on the present administration, and makes a most
able, pointed and patriotic appeal in favor of
supporting the government in it's hour of trial
The speech does honor both to the head and
heart of the author, and stamps him as man of
rare ability and of true patriotism.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

GEx. RosExcRAxz TO fHE Pans. Roo.
encranz has issued the following sensbls card to
the press. dated Clarksburg, August 20: "Ths
General commanding the army Of occupation in
western Virginia. and the Department Of the
Ohio, invites the aid Of the press to prevent the
enemy from learning, through it. the position,
strength. and movements Of the troops urder
his command. Such information is Of The great.
est service to the enemy, and depivss the com.
mander Of our own forces Of al the advansaees
which arise from the secrecy Of concentration
and surprise. Advantages are constantly enjoy.
ed By the rebels. shoss prsss ~svsr Sstvsv tksn.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

How ST. LOUIS WAS SAvEp.-A letter from
ST. Louis states that there is no doubt that the
rebels intended and expected to be in full Doe
session Of St. Louis before now, and that Aug
10th was the time fixed upon for the active co.
operation Of secessionists in that city. Nothing
could have prevented the plan from succeeding,
mad they been victorious at Springfield. Gen.
Lyon, knowing this, sacrificed himself and
a'ed the city second time. By his victory,
ior such 1t was in fact, our friends have ssined
time and are safe.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04


The capture Of the two rebel forts At Hatteras
Inlss, demands more than mere passing notice.
IL significance can b appreciated when conad'
cred merely - the co@mercement OF o. series OF
movements, for which. like the sending Of relief
70 the loyal people Of East Tennessee, the people
have long been impatienay waiting.
But il immediate results are Of the highest
possible importance. and win cause the achieve
mens 70 bs hailed With satisfaction througr out
the land. Il d veil known that our government
hes met With the greatest difficulty in enforcing
the blockade along the coast Of North Carolina
Albemarie and Pamlieo sounds are seas within the
shore, with numerous narrow outlets to the ocean
through which rebel vessels have been able to
pass and repas wish impunity.
A position has now been gained that will ena'
able the government efEectuaIy 70 check these
marauders, and BY this means also the main ave.
nue. through which the rebels have heretofore
obtained their supplies will be cut of. Not only
this, but We have now base Of operations from
which perhaps the most really loyal portion of
the people Of the c. 8. A. can be ehectualiy
reached.
We take the following extract from the official
report Of Gen. Butler, in further illustration OF
the subject. Gen. Butler says:
ION consulting with Gag officer Stringham
and commander Ssellwager, determined 70 leave
troops and hold the Fort because OF the strength
Of the forti6catiens, its importance, and because
il again in the possession Of the ecemy, With
. sufficient armament, of the difficulty Of recap
turing it, The importance Of the point canno.
DO overrated. From there the whole coast OF
Virginia and North Carolina, from Norfolk 70
Caps Lookout, 10 within our reach BY ightdrafs
vessels which cannot possibly live at sea. Du
ring the winter months, from it Offensive opera
sioSs may be made upon the whole coast OF North
Carolina 70 Bogne Inlet, extending many miles
inland to Washington, Ne~burg and Beaufort.
In the language Of the chief engineer OF the reb-
Ella in IN ofcial report, it 10 the key OF the Al
bemarle.' I'm my judgment, it is . station Sec
opd in importance only to Fortress Monroe on
this coast Al depot for coalng and supplies
for tie blockading squadron, it il invaluable; as
harbor for our coassing trade. or inlet from he
winter storm, or from pirates, it 10 of the first
importance. By holding it, Hatteras light may
again send forth . cheering ray to the storm
beaten mariner"
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

-CLosIxo Up III. Raj HoLss.-The Tsllahassee
Ferid;sS says the crew Of the o. 8. steame,
AoAesk have sunk sloop in the channel At St.
Marks. That paper presumes this win effectual
y obstruct the passage Of vessels to and from
the harbor.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

PRovnIoNs yoR WHsrsRN VIRGINIA. IL Some
idea may be gathered Of the sire Of our army in
Western Virginia BY the amount Of provisions
they consume. 1t 10 stated that from fifty to
seventy Eve tons Of provisions are shipped daily
from Cincinnati: 70 the army in Virginia. A
week or tive since the amount Wa four hundred
and fifty tons, and in three days Of one week
about two hundred tons we're sent.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1861-09-04

The GOVERNMENT LOAN IN EuRoPE.-Tbe
Philadelphia Press says: 81 1t is stated upon re-
liable authority that an offer was lately made to
Secretary Chase, on behalf of foreign bankers.
to take $20.0oo.0O0 of the loan, provided the
Government would promise to pay the interest
at FREDERICKSBURG. The Secretary
however. declined the offer, as he is confident
in the ability of the Government to main
tain itself, without asking the aid of foreign
canitalI