New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-03-15
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
Prom Our Own CORRESPONDENT.

From Our own Correspondent
TURIN, Feb. 90, 1867.
The italian Government, in the belief that they
have no further need of the revolution, continue
to treat the conquerors of Sicily and Naples with
ipgratitude. The Garibaldion officers are 10 take
their rank not only after oil the Piedmontese
officers, but even after those of the Neapoitan
Bourbonst army; the coDquerors TO serve under
the orders Of the conquered! But peace is now
the order of the day in France and in Italy; the
question of Rome is to be solved by diplomacy
and not by the sword; and therefore revolution
must be discouraged everywhere, and the con-
seryative elements Of European society treasured.
The reply of the French Legislative Assembly
and Senate is now pretty sure TO second COM
pletely Napoleon's wishes, which he dares not
avow, either in his speech from the throne or
even 10 La Guerronieres famous pamphlet about
the Pope. With all the outward respect for tho
Pope's spiritual power, the address win
strengthen the hands of the Emperor,
and put him in the condition of Withdrawing the
French garrison from Rome after having tried to
come to an arrangement between the Pope and the
King of Italy. The Pope viii then retian the 30
called City Of Leo, that is to say, that portion Of
Rome which lies beyond the Tiber, protected by all
the Catholic powers and assisted by them. AT
Turin the Cabinet has brought in bill preclaiming
Victor Emanuel King of Italy; as soon as Parlia-
flent confirms this new step, which officially pro-
claims the unity OF the Peninsula, France will renew
her amicable relations with Italy; England and
perhaps Prussia and Russia, will acknowledge the
new State; Austria, Spain, and the German petty
kingdoms, will protest against this new violation OF
the law OF nations
But while peace is preached by the King Of Italy,
the Emperor of France, aud the Queen Of England,
Francis Joseph treasured by these speeches, returns
once 10 bis famous nostrum the state of siege.
The telegraph informs us that Raab, ComOrn,
Buda, and Peterwardein, are placed under martial
law. Fiume, too is ruled by the sword, and in .
few weeks all Hungary will once more taste the
sweets OF Austrian despOtism.
Yet the revolutionary spirit Of the nation ia not
cowed and Garibadi waits at Caprera only for q
call TO come 10 the rescue OF any struggling ma
tionaty. Asked what he means by q call, he an-
swers THE firing of the muskets." He will not
| obtrude bis aid on those who do not want il, but
wherever an instruction breaks out in defense
of liberty against oppression, he is ready to
call his volunteers aud TO march onward. His
house on the barron, rock-island Of Caprera,
where the violence of the prevailing wiDds kills
every tree, and where even the vegetation Of q
garden must be protected BY walls, is small,
poorly furnished, and damp. II is glory to the
conqueror of two kingdoms live so simply, though
shame TO Italy. But lately he received letter
from one of his Sicilian ex-Ninsters, who explains
how poor he is, and asks from Garibaldi-snce for
eight months he had been king, and more than
king-to give him $4,000. Thirty thousand
{" dollars" exclaimed the hero laughing. That
"poor man has been my Minister and still be does
not know me. He believes that / was real
/" king, but l was king ouly for joke, not for
money" His antipathy against that martinez
officer, the General Fanti, Minister Of War, who
organized regular prosecution against all the voi-
and ,orihndian ,fip az
creased by the last measure of the Government;
but for the talents of CavOur he has sincere re-
spect, though he never fOrgets OF forgIyes the
sale of Nice Even for the King, he feels no longer
the personal attachment as before; bis watch.
word remains, :" Italy and Victor Emanuel, bue
the warm feeling between the King and the hero
has cooled down. The first message which be re-
ceived in October at Caserta from the King, or
probably from some stupid courtier, but in the
name OF the King VAS that he should put stop to
the shooting of the pheasants in the royal park,
where the officers returning from the Voltumo
often amused themselves by bagging good dinner
for themselves Garibaldi raised himself proudly,
and said 10 the messenger: 4" Tell those who sent
YOU that the officers who kill the royal pheasants
" in the park of the palace OF Caserta have con-
"qlercd Sicily and Naples, many iortresses, and
many arstnals mauy royal palaces, and
"many royal parks, aud that Garibaldi waits only
to hand them oil over TO the kirg, and then to
rrirc 70 Cdprtra Wllnouh cldlHlBg ioI hiuisSh
"either palace or pheasant" When called 10
the Royal palace at Naples in order to sign the dec
umeut by which he as Dictator, transferred the
Kingdom to Victor Enamel Farini and Fanti
kept him waltz half an hour in the ante-rocmbe"
fore he could see the King. Alter the ceremony
had taken place Victor Emanuel told Im ne hoped
ne would remain 20 dine with hun; but Garoa!h,
vita some bitterness, replied, No, sire, to-day
'dme with ny friends" aud he.went to the hotei
and dued at three francs with Rutatino, the owner
of the packet boats running from Genoa 10 Naples,
whose sbps he had seized at the hrst expedition,
| aud with Col Brnso.
On the Sd of March, the anniversary OF Car
Nicholass death aud the commencement OF Ale1an-
der. reign, the Imperial ordinance setting tie seris
of Russia free will be published at ST. Petersburg;
Twenty millions of Russians viii thus get personal
liberty and the day will be recorded IN history 40
one Of the most glorious days; may the following
morning at Washington be equally glorious 9eciar
inc from the hight OF the Capitol that the Old splIs
of independence and love of liberty have not yet de-
parted from the Northern States OF America Inc
Southrons ought to learn from Naples, Sicily, Lom-
bordy. TUSCANY. and the Romagna, the great value
of unity. and take the lesson from Russia lhat o.
great Empire cannot be safe, not 10 say powerful
Unless il is founded on free labor not On Slavery.