The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-04-10
the POPE AND ITALY.

Chsmber OF hsputies OF tbe 26,b NJ, -
lie Como sbn nemnef iD,efr'f ating the ministry,
hts ourstsb stated The qnoetoa H. aass On M
prrcl intervention spsded H. X and
cisus fltn the mh,s.ry ZIP ana, o sne ile OF
con- uct ~tcL n iutepls foiOs rna Roman "a sson
ought 70 10 thoroughly co1sdesed shan not coa'cot
msssH WIN ,rp>uR u the question o. ths hcoorable
o., moo MI ehs htst. fun nv 0piu,00 W re-
sud I" tbh % en-, tbe solution Or intel es,s
800 to0Cio o. Cathoies, ana All .xarc 50 immense
lGuHte upon the Mofid. Ohtso'i sst,ofe- wouir DO
hl1t cn,ie ont q place Wien tbts question stil
a I,noe ooef ara dia not deu,an1 ,maeo's 6 sou
mp puceDco oictsied that the Dtsuy -boul3 tre.t
u slth reserve, Tut nov, hltDossI immense DIN
Cups stis snsround him 1bo bls the honor TO
address tDu be wi erd avor SATISFY your expeo,s-
tins 7he hrtruh q D. aycc itsei u, tsGt Il imp
ne n tthcrp ttd Eofl AiUSoors
truS tafatol ~ Nc have rikh ~ II X our duy 10
no icsaess Rate, u - Ioea - " this np IS onS.
tie hefofabe nemhcf pstly RAID nat th ruth IA IN.
etrCisc2 fcl' and h-ttaing orucla Md b. ell Sho
udgc w1,o cancer slsr LAZY has. inoesd m ,oh
st ft ~ 90 u uFslze hesse - sd,e ihe ps, blem n
lor ic. ~ armo,srt on, and 70 oSe thnJs the
oCs'acts erecuo w.'h'n be- "sI . u aatiSst p,icd
IN Oiaef To eErig, at thse results sha has need
~ d union, cp0caId nhicb mo X msn question will
n0er atalnsble 30 long as u remains unsettled E1
sno sincere uer MAJ efi preference for
iber; but IT incoL estaDie sns. Rome we're
onT oaprs al seuss,e0 tots p0nl the
forth be mpose;he lie fact would b ing
about AZ abso.ute and universal agreement. l
ser, therefore,, WITH regret that emmett met
parrots Who have res d-r-d gaest toe
~, and 70 wh1m The donor be NJ Aud.not
ht9 siuotc-altiionte she necessary cboloo winch
have maze o. natural cap tai to futie ,ri :,
notiyts tnis choice has been oe,erniled by history
aoG b, al ,no elsmtn OF the c,yl2Attsa or a people
Mat Is tns hstcy OF Roue but tie hstcTy " ,spit
tAaD 'bat OF cspta OF tDe wori9 II via
inst o greet nAtnn appeal t. tn p,trittisn Il
80 ltAafe. iet cur uusrmit, make manifest 20 ope
the necessity ~hicD there tc,s impose ulr,n US aeow
,lal p.fSoDsiy lSshaps pfner the simple sud ebsin
htfeso :" my ~ I'VE u 70 Lhr ao.ut AGA tDodern noa
msD{s oi the Ee'nh Hits. M my resolution u tdrea
li,s ttot ny toa~tgvas7 seM aud al ne
r}seeyo'e 2 ip1'-g ne "o'te or c.,oa ;. rsstg.sa
thct 50 yatioe s'6 a. ne cousts dAsndpds u az wo
must 10 Rome but without GhiUg the
tuUfBce the Pep Without bti gog the Ghurt under
III doumation o. the state -'noagh poi ese snst u
be imp eslo France found bere 20 seres u oppose
our entry INTO Rome, We wGu,d not, In order TO
effect that enry use voecce towards ner
let 10 lot initiate Austria ia The luaratitnde
syoSed WIN deploraele courage by The ips
u OF her etaiermep. This sort OF con
che has al.ays DISPLAYED A. the Congress II Ps-s
roP0@cr was SO hostile TO Russia SO ob.n .tey opposed
70 peace, as Austria, which haa beer saved b. her
but a few years before AZ for bouaa M we are
Russs by friendship which y passing oDscured
France that do resecabe the power which
have fought asaust with the Ola of French
9nen In 1861 sked for the support or France the
fnf du net Gss mole To h'nss the difficulties u the
situation N which this would place him with respect
10 the Court ui Rome We capnJ after having accepted
the boon agg'ssate the con ,aTrasrment ia wh "a Il
involve the heDefactof. II succeed convincing
Catholics that the reuncL Of Rorne wish the rest Of
Italy cannot place the Church IN pcsiiion Of depend
euce the question val have .nsde great step to ards
sou,,on many conscientious people think indeed that
II ,fe parliament were IN Rome, and the King nj the
quir,rai, Inc Popo would lose muon of hts indie
pcndence, aad would be nothing moro than tns grad
amoncr or The chaplain q the KING If these fe.rs
were vol founoea | should not hesitate 70 SAY
that this reanicn would De fatal not only Cahocsm
but to Italy No orest,v c2lanty be'al pie 1.
TIC corcef i In TIE hands OF the gorernsent a spiritual
nna tss1 ora, ,c,oer When these powers united Il
bory disappears, the RUE Of c.iphs prevails II Viii
never be 20 N italy let "a examinc unaer all i,s
poets this question OF tho Influence II tho Rome
with Italy upon tic undergraduates of the spiritual ps~er
Now in Tie .st icsiaace, does the temporal powor
der the Pcntn eaily udependen,s If j. 20,
hesitate TO solve The problem. Bat person
tAiI ~ view IA tue times when severe gus resting
apon The Divine right regard their domination as right
of absolute property over meu ana things. | can un
derstauo that power OF ths nature WIS guarantee
for the Pope The authority VIZ ~ least bmu "a
to, not accepted But since 1889 governments have
reposed upon the consent, Expressed tscit of tho
people. France, England, Prussia, proclaim this prin-
pulses II as tho In peior N!cholas did. power which
does not rest upon this basis, which maintains sbso
Lutte antagoi- between the people which governs and
iself hae no longer the possibility OF existence Nov,
this alegor ism appears in the Psl Sates and appears
as evil without remedy 7 appeaI TO the test!.
mony OF q man who devoted himself to an impossible
task at Rome whose death OF tho greatest mis-
fortunes Italy has experienced Tho people exhausted
by the struggles Of tho empire supported for
Ycome which rendered less harsh by the gcbduess
Of the Pont and the enlightenment Of Cardinal Consav
In 1921 tagonsm broke In 1881 IL showed itself
more vividy. Brom Bologna to ancona openly biazed
out Now Tor nearly t9o years the Romagua free
united to us has free press, free association there
Gle, ical Journal at Roognst Is violsnt than
the armenia OF Turin Has thero been manifested among
these populations any regret whatsoever for the ancient
gOvernmeng They have criticized certain ministers
The ministry itself No one that know has demanded
the Testos alton OF the former authorities fact
more remarkable stiil--the Marches and Umbra have
been owing TO causes dependent military and political
circumstances, evacuated BY the armed forces Not n
soldier remains there They remain entrusted to the
patriotism OF the National Guard, exposed 10 tho
tcmpts Of party int lied quito near, at leagues
oil, ~ Rome; the conduct OF these people has been
pure from al excess, and admirable IN wisdom, al.
though they mcnRced by Catholics travested as
2ouaves am the defender OF the temporal power
I rpti 40 pp,,a
bis minister's 10 BIO responsible for the arocous acts
10 which, Of certain points, the reaction ten led. These
acts only provo the deplorable influence which such
reqsne exercises human character believe have
sufficiently establshed the artg onism ch exists be-
tween the Holy see and tho populations II that be 40,
this s not Tor the Pope guarantee OF indepep1
II IL said 10 BIO necessary Tor Catholic society and
that ought TO be guaranteed by the Catholic Powers.
Are human sacrifices stl necessary render the gods
Is 1t In tho or Him who gave His life
FOR tue world the riice Of nation should be do.
handed for bis representative II Is saa-But the Pope
may conciste tho people By reforms, and those who
hnk thus mako Efforts TO obtain from the Pope such
conces sioLa suffering thcm9evs be discouraged
by rclusas. But this is assing what tho Pope
-apt for bis position political sovereign subord,-
nate 10 his rank head OF IN, Church. sncc his temporal
power ought TO be to him 70 more than guarantee,
safeguard for his spiritual power, which latter
stand sup By making concessions he would violate
bis duties Pontn lie may accept and tolerate
tam nsttutbons, but he may not couscorae them Thus
Tor example, he tolerstee civil marriage France but be
cannot proclaim N Ia his COMMONS II n tho same
vh host Of other institutions which are opposed to
~ 10 admit tho existence. Tho Pope should be re.
preached tor that which ia in reality oosnacy, bat
npcss and for which bold that Caholics ought be
g-atcfu 70 him q meritorious fidelity TO mis- duty.
have often combated the opinion or those nsvc In
sisted tina. tho Popo should grant REFORMS, aud have
blamed him for not conccdng thom Al the Congress OF
PARIS askci TO point ont which might 90 exactec Of
aim refused to indicate any. rrofessed openly the
oplnons which am UNFOLDING here and Ia conjunction
vtth M Mingbetti, who took important part these
declared that tho only OF governing
those countries without military occupation the abso
lutte separation of the temporal from the spiritual po~or
All thesc Efforts viii be defoaton by the radical mpossib
which resut from the confusion OF the powers Eu
rope has long been aborns TO invent reforms for Turkey
there not effort which has not been made for this
purpose has been sought 70 reconcile there the rghis
~ civil life with the government such II is there
stutcd Tho attempt has not succeeded and will
succeci the anton of tho two powers renders a failure
table Thus tho temporal power docs not the
pope independent Can II be said that in losing he will
only change tho form OF Ia auociion2 No we Gao give
m the Independence or which he stands much In ced
ri p precisely tho separation Of tho powers which viii
give IL 70 him. When the church Is once emanc pated
from ali connection with the temporal authority aai
p,atcd from the State by distinctly marked limits the
liberty OF the Holy Sec will no longer have 10 suffer from
mn cDuCOrdate pre-