davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1861-07-30


The fighting at Bulls Run as well as at
q dozen battles in Missouri and Western
Virginia, has satisfactorily demonstrated
that Northern soldiers can beat the seces-
sio,iists in fair contest. They are cooler
in battle and fire stea5ier and more accu-
rate'y than the enemy. Il is now
known that the rebels lost twice as many
NTH at the battle Of Bulls Run as the Ma
tional troops, notwithstanding they fought
under cover and were greatly superior in
nunoers and artillery: Our loss in killed
and wounded, from the firing Of the first
.un, until the retreat began, was less than
1000, while the enemy suffered loss Of
1900 to 1000 men. Several Of their best
regiments were hewn to pieces.
Reverse the relative strength and position
Of the two armies, and suppose the Federal
troops to hare been $4,000 strong, and
elaborate1y entrenched On the Washington
side Of Bull Run, and protected by
masked batteries and Notifications and
200 cannon, and with upwards Of
4 600 dragons; and further suppose, that
this army had been commanded in person
by Gen. Scott, with Mcclellan, Wool and
Lyon at the head Of Divisions, IN addition
to Mcdowell, Hunter, Hcintzelman aad
Blenkcr; and suppose, further, that Beau
regard, with $4,000 men, ind GO can
non, and without cavalry, had marched
10 the assault Of this cntrenchcd Federal
army Of $4,000 men, what would have
tecn the result Of the battle? Would it
have lasted from sunrise till 4 o'clock?
Every man instinctivcly feels that our
troops, with such immense advantages on
their side, would have made quick work Of
their foes; that the rebels would have been
routed, pursued aud cut to pieces. The
panic would have been among the cllival-
n. The fate Of Gen. Garnett and his army
would have befallen Bcauregard aud his
, 1861-07-30
NO SIGNS OF AN ATTACK ON CAIRO.

Especial Diepatch to the Chicago Tribune.]
cAno, July ., 1881.
Notwithstanding reports and rumors, thers
is no prospect Of an immediate attac upon
Birds Point These rumors Of approaching
rebels and intended assault arc keeping the
town aud camp in o fermcnt Of excitement;
but they are never to be traced to rellable
sources. The facta simply are, that the rehela
Of Union City have crossed the river and are
rendezvous1ng at New Madrid, Mo-, and they
talk Of wipIug out our. Birds Point force. Oar
scouts report large mounted bodies Of them
daily coming up through sykesvine, the ter
minus of the Cairo and Fulton Railroad, In:
West Prnfrie, and concentrating at some point
in the vicinity Of Watkins rebel encampment,
forty miles west of here. They arc loudly
talking about Birds Poirt, and Threatening
cur position there; bnt we are very fearful
they will give Us the 60 by aud strike higher
up, either at Cape Girsrdeau or Iron Noun
tain. Our pickets are throws out for miles
around, but as yet have discovered no signs Of
The enemy. The eneampment at TIE Point Is
doubly vigilant, and in numbers and var mu-
nitions, thoroughly prepared for defense. A
deserter from Union City came into our camp
on Saturday, confirming the reports Of the
movement Of the rebel troops. He says their
destination is Birds Point :Whatever their
, 1861-07-30
ILLINOIS HRIGADlERS.

No excertiors viii be take TO the
mtso ii the gentlemen presented to the
cei1rut, irum whom the Br;g1d;ers
inlcl l,y Illinois are to bc chosen; but
.1e curious enough to inquire what the
::r;;!t.s Ct Congress have to 10 with the
c:n,meNts il any way, and how they
rrtsulue ~ interfere with the
i'd, mia; prerosatiyc without be-
snu:.l,:d FIR their imper.inence.
8 l..si1!e:s of permitting mem-
cf the House and Senate to
II, ;be functions Of the Executive has
IT abuul fur enough; and the President
1--we h@pc, tell item TO stick to law
Iii { Will lle attends to the execution
sis OWL way, Of the statutes that they
ne This is a good opportunity for Alr
:cp!n 10 assert himself, and lie ought moi
!aii IL do 50,
, 1861-07-30

From New Mexico and the Plains.
INDEPENDENCE, Mo.. July 23.-The Santa
Fe mail and Canon Valley express arrived
here this forenoon at s o'clock, {three days
ahead OF tine,) with date5 from the former
place to the 18th, and from the latter to the
l9lh, Business matters In New Mexico have
experienced 70 change for the better, although
tie past three weeks give promise of an abun-
dsnt harvest, and possibly revival of trade,
Hon, Ihos, Cabaga de Baca has declined be.
ing candidate for delegate to Congress, thus
leaving the field free to Judge Watts. who
viii doubtless be returued. Judge Watts has
already gone 10 Washington, desiring 10 be
recognized as agent for New Mexico in the
extra session now being held.
The Navajo captive question is about to u.s.
sumo importance, as the tribe are determined
on Ill possible occasions to seek revenge and
: L seems in Pino's attempt to recover his
stock stolen from him By these Indians, eome
Of the best men Of ses Lop2z were surround.
ed and killed.
mustered in.o. service to supply the place Of
the troops removed from Fort Staunton. :.
The Placer mines arc yielding very abund
antly, and promise to be the richest o / the
Terfitory, Two pans Of dirt Welded one Il d.
lar and eighty seven cents in fhe washing.
From Carson City the mining news Is en-
couraginc, and the California Gllch Is Weld.
irg abundantly. Great numbers Of miners
arc at work, being well repaid for their IL
The Express brought in STOOD in gold dnst.
to 70 forward TO Eastern cities,
The Mal Company, as now managed. in 4
decided success, and we look fpr.more shit}-
ments Of treasure By this route in tha fall and
d greater number Of passengers each Week.
, 1861-07-30

III arc at a loss to know whether. the
;dyn departure Of the Illinois regiments
III Scrthern Missouri, is indicative Of
z,eaensicns Of an attack On Cairo, or Of
necessity Of reinforcing Gen. Lyons
aza which is now marching Southwest
stack in army Of $4,000 to 10000 re-
e.ahich jackson has collected On the
s.;,:a= i:nc. II is probable that they
/, h. :ea, with Lyon, inasnluch as it is
ieye: &; CA;ro aud by Gen. Fremont,
il t;tr. Prtrtiss las ample means Of de-
Il. i dar CT TWO Will more'fully de-
~, Tho movement that the rebels Of
l,:ses:tc have ;naugurated in their camp
Juinn Cry; then we shall be able to
where ,,1l.cir intended blow will fall.
erc neet.. te, nc lake it, no apprehension
teen. Lyon anu Co1. Siycl will not be
.:c take Gsre Ct their commands. nor
Gyn. PI:.vil:.:=s PI.vil:=s sill not give any assail-
glo approach his lines, 4 reception
1ncr thar anything they have bargain
fu.. We shall sec.
, 1861-07-30

We learn from the Lebanon Ken1udkian that
the neighborhood On Prather's Greek, in the
lower part Of Marion County, was visited on
Thursday by one Of the most destructive and
singular floods Of water erer Witnessed In that
section. "A black cloud ga.hered overhead, H.
dicating nothing unusual until the rain began
to fall, when In few mcments the whole face
Of the earth was Inundated with water. So
rapidly did it rise that<1t was with difficulty
any person could escape its fury. Fences
we're washed dWay, aud whole fields where
gra5n had been left out were completely
cleared Of their contents D. L. Graves, Who
was on his way with the corpse Of negro
servant to the burial ground, stopped IN
school houEe hnrd BY to shelter from the
rain. he had been there but a lew minutes
when the water came rushing down like the
waves Of the sea. The house WIS soon flooded,
and be found it necessary to leave. He and
the balance of the company wade1 out waist
deep in water. They had not more than made
tbeir escape when the house fell and Aoated
OF. Looking around to see what had become
Of his horses and wagon containing tbs corpse
they had disappeared. After considerable
search the horses aud wagon were found n
drift pile. They we're rescued; but someRhat
damsged. The corpse WIS not found for 6eve
raj days after. When found It was buried IN.
der msss Of. DRIFT wood+-Lo''isrine 'Io'tF7sat'
, 1861-07-30
OFF FOR CAIRO.


Especial Dispatch to the Chicago Tribunel
QuEcr, July %, 1861.
The Turchin regiment packed up their tents
on Saturday morning, aud left On the double
quick. Report says their destination WIS st.
Louis. The I'd 1own regiment has also been
Withdrawn from the west end Of the Hannibal
and St. Jo. Road also Col. Hecker's ind Col.
Ross regiments from the North Missouri Road
This leaves but two regiments ofinfantry and
one company Of cavalry guarding the road
between Hannibal and st. Joe,
The steamers Jeanie Deans, aud Warsaw,
Of Keokuk and st. Louis Packet Co., started
for St. Louis last night-one ofthem, the boil
er Of which happened to be empty, being ta-
Ken In tow and pumped up on the route to
save time.
These events no doubt have close connec-
ton with recent reports from Cairo and Birds
Point. There are still two companies Of cav
airy here without arms OF equipments.
, 1861-07-30

Committee Of Ways and Mems; but in
sisted on including personal property as
nell as real. The tax should not be col
1ccted by the machinery Of The Federal
Government where the States will undcr-
take TO raise their respective amounts by
their own local machinery, and thereby
save an immense cost Of collection. Ali
Tie loyal States would agree to do this.
, 1861-07-30
WHEIkE ARE'TuHva 4

The following is an extract from the re.
port Of the Secretary Of War, submitted
to Congress on the 9Th Of July last:
The total force now in the field may be compu-
pecn1ors m nj ,s, md ro1rntcc,. f,p +,,.. ,a,..,.
4nd ioE the Observation-Disclosures as5,oo9
1ee1e for the wa nernied ans o. ,cf gf'9 IT,
III II ssEsiesi err Issi;,;.,: r.
@ - ''~'' - A''~' - ' ~ .~-,Ovo 75.ooD
rota, soncc roa, at command Of Cavern,
nent. ----......-...-............ $4,000
, 1861-07-30

JEFFERSON C1rr, J1ly 29-The Report Of
the staie Treasurer, aeeordance win IL
morning: Tie am6a1t of money in tie
Treasury on the 24th Of July Was little over
$57, ,0C0. The disbu1t em ents since the a5ioar1-
ment Of the last seesion of the Legislature
have been over SGO0, coo. Ar. Birch offered
cuse either in tie present or future
condition Of the State for default
Ct p:ymt Mt OF tic interest On the State debt,
ard that it is ptGmine2tly her duty to pay it.
After lively discussion, and several su5sti-
sntes offered, the mstter vas referred to
committee Of five.
Iherepcrt OF tic select Committed Of Eight
Tas submitted, md by resolution, taken
up clause by clause. The first clause, dec1ar-
irg the Offices Of Governor, Lieut.. Governor,
Secretary Of State nrd Legislature to be va
Gated, was debated all the afternoon, but
without coming to enT vcte.. It will be car
ried in the morning by q decided majority.
, 1861-07-30
From Cairo and Thereebouts.

CAIRO, July 2o.-The rebels have not np-
rroacEed nearer Birds Poirt than New Madrid,
Mo. It is rumorcd that two steamers arrived
there from Memphis, yesterday, loaded with
troops and horses.
je1i. Thompson, with 200 Arkansas troops,
arrived ut st. Luke, Mo-, On Friday evening.
Gen. Watkins in command of the forces at
that eIcanpmeut.
Ger. Po1I, successor 10 Pillow, has refused
passes to any persons wishing to leave Mem.
Ihis Tor any Northern States.
, 1861-07-30

WAsu1scroN, July .e9.-Capt. Tompkiro OF
tbe y: 8. cavalry, captured 20 rebels back Of
Fort Corcoran today
The correspondent fof the New York Ibss
teltgraphs Inst the bill providing for direct
taxatiGn and a systep Of Internal dnties will
uueonhtedly be amended in Congress. Ma
heayy land tax will pass On account Of the OPP
position Of Western members. Ample pro.
vieion will be made for the punctual payment
Ct the interest on the national loan. :
Col. Farnham Of theiNcw York Fire Zouayes
is Going well this morning, and his recovery
is confidently expected.
Persons Who have arrived here from the
!.Ess ct tie rebel army. report that General
Dcaurt gard Intends to make amovement upon
WgIlinEton By way q Leeshu1g, No alarm
IL !slt here in CONSEQUENCE Of the report.
The most Trustworthy accounts which have
tetn received here f1om Manassas Junction
piece the wh ole rebel force which was con-
centrated ct that point on Sunday, ct from
$1,000 TO C0,o0o men, 10000 Of whom look
part in the battle. :.
, 1861-07-30

l;:;;:ua*rs come to lis by telegraph that an
.,ess is 10 be made On Washington in the
r ry the victorious rebel trq'ps at Ma
~. The programme is said to be this
- send forward to 2lartinsburg Il column
1pns enough to drive Banks over the Po-
u;ac. ond then to cross at Edwards Ferry
a,n,e place in that vicinity, and in two
y suoprose1 n:arch,present themselves
+; Georgetown Heights-our cntrcnch-
iris opposite Washington being, mean
IT,. strongly threatened by q rebel force
f1@,. This plan might have had a show
Success il resolved upon and carried out
usli:tely aftcr the late battle ; but the
s.oi 4 week has probably made its exc
In Impossible They have missed their
I'D opportunity.
, 1861-07-30
SECOND DISPATCH.

Especial Dispatch to the Chicago Tribune.]
WASHINGTON, July 20.
The Illinois delegation have selected the
following rames from which the President
shall choose many Us Brigadtcr Generals as the
State is entitled to: 3lcClernaud and Richard
son Of the House; Gen. Prentiss, Coils. Wal
lace, Ross ard Palmer, aud Capt. Grant. IT'S
thought that McClernand and Grant nil be
appointed at once. Prentis5 has certainly
been determined upon.
Prince Napoleon and wife tave been invited
to Washington and the White House.
Gen. Mcclellan is eaid to be armed almost
with tho powers Of Comma1der.in.Chief,
The Burlington, Iowa, regiments have pcti.
toned for the appointment Of Col. Fuz Henry
Warren as Brigadier General.
Jim Laac now claims that his. Brjgadier's
appointment is from the Governor Of Indiana.
, 1861-07-30
Etss0nrI State C0nventlon.s~1ka1lr
Accfdent-ssmull1san Regiment.
jETrEEaOy CfTr .Tn1v "a

The revised report Of the Committee of
Eight, oflthe State Convention, which will be
presented in the morning, strikes ont that
clause in the former report relating to the Su-
nreme Judges, while It declares vacant the
ordoina that an election for these officers be
held on the first Monday Of November, and
also that the action of the Convention be sub
mitted to the people; at tie same time sep
ar:te poll book Ia to be opened, aud two tick
sts are to be struck otl-one for the action Of
the Convention, the other against the action
Of the Convention. Should q mejority decide
for the action, then the officers elected shall
take their seats; if ugainst Its action, then
said election shall be null and void, and the
officers elected shall not take their seats, and
80 out Of e11ce, and the ordinance providing
Tor the ahrogation Of certain acts Of the la:e
Legislature shall be null and void. It also de-
clares vacant all offices to which appointments
were made by Governor jackson, and also pro-
EiLes for the appointment Of officers at cleo
tien, in case any Of those regularly elected re-
fuse to seTFe.
A serious railroad accident occurred list
evening ab9nt 10 o'clock, at Lour's Greek
bridge, on tic Pacific railroad, II miles below
this city. 4 special train with about 100
troops t1em St. Louis, was turning tle corner
approaching the bridge when the locomotive
ran over four cattle; one Of them Was thronn
acrcEs the COW catcher, and carried on tbs
bridge, where 1t fell off and threw the train of
the truck The floor Of the bridge gave way
Fl. .cIpitatjng four empty cattle cars aud the
tender into the creek. The locomotive
side, and then hung half way: The
compiling broke which attached the cars on
which The troops we're, and they we're not
drawn into the vortex, else all would proba~
bly, have been killed.
The engineer, John De Grummont, Was very
, 1861-07-30

ANA3&AVA3A HVIEA&H NG&&AASN0E0mG0f8
on MIR. -L1ncoIa,A Mussage,
CARE RAGE, July 29.-The following is addi.
tional to the Africans news, already tele.
egIaphed. 1see afternoon dispatches:]
The English journals criticlse Mr. lincotn'5
mestage. The London Times says it altogeth-
er confirms the Impression produced bY the
first message, and thinks be has ut#eighed
I'll chances Of an interneoian war. The Times
ioresees, as btstander, that the recognition
Ct Southern independence is the Issue in
which, after Infinite loss and humiliation, the
contest must result The London PILOT says
ut this date It is idle to argue Oh the question
Of legal rights. It is for the Government to
put down resistance as soon as possible. It
predicts an obstinate and sangniuary struggle,
and while protesting persoual sympathy for
strict neutrality.
Tie Daily AeWs eu1og1zes the message, aud
says it ssts at rest the question Of comprv-
misc, misc and Tie Govsrnment is noW in a posi-
rathT OF foreign powers,
, 1861-07-30

IsD1AEAro11s, July 28-Col. Manson ar
rived here On Saturday evening. After the
usual collation., they were received by Dick
RI an, the young Democratic politician, in .
happy ond eloquent speech. He Was psFticn--
lily seyere on gentlemen and small fry poll.
said thus far be 6aq 1one nothlpg but talk,
hut now he proposed to quit that sort Of thing,
and intended to do little fighting He was
heartily chccred by the boys. Replies were
made by Majors Wilson and, Blake, on behalf
Of the Tenth Regiment. The remarks Of both
gentlemen eliciled considerable APPLAUSE
An Irish regiment will be raised by gentle
men in this city. The Adjdtant General Is
accepting ell companies rendered, aud order
ing them into camp. Col. Mercdith's regi-
1aent will leave on Wednesday, for Washing
ton.
, 1861-07-30

into a house occupied by one OF tho rebel
Generals as headquarters. When the centre
bad commenced its retreat, By order Of Col
enlnss, nnl , taS victorious left wing fell back to
we're given to retire to Fairfax Court House.
Gen. Blenkc1's brigade bringing up the rear.
The second brigade continued It's march to
Alexandria, and arrived there In as good con
ditian Is when they left, except that thay had
lost one killed, two woundcd and one tsksn
Prisoner.
, 1861-07-30
4 mtEs0Ert River Steamboat with
Troops Fired Into.

IsDEPEsDEscE, July 29-The steamer
White Cloud, conveying party Of United
States troops to some point up the rivec, was
fired into at Blue Mills Landing, Monday, and
scme Of the troops Killed ind Wounded. It Is
reported these truops had destroyed al the
fer1y boats in their Way up the river, and COM
mltted come derredaslons IN thetowns, which
20 inceGEed the people that they congregattd
IL one or tEo places and fred on the boat.
The citizens Of this md Clay county knew NO.
thing Of the attack until they Lesfd the can
notading and saw the light Of burning build.
l1gs, which were fired Gy the troops alter the
= tack cn the h6a1,
, 1861-07-30
A NJ 1'f0tAL TAy.


'6srtss LAS voted power to the Prcsi-
= IL r4'! ou. half a million Of men, and
;slei-" ii'c a1ndrcd millions Of dollars
'ac l':ra's: Of quclling the Slayehold-
1tstl';4:n.
Lift MI he no difficulty in obtaining
"ch' lIeproblcn 10 solve is, how to
c2'e nc money, II is on that question
l:sFess Is m,w working. The revenue
'tl en- BE- derived from the tariff is
s'Ae'ent to support q war loan Of seye-
huaasee millions. Capitalists cannot
s1'ee:<d to 1.hd yast sums to the Coy
4.ecs ''n!ess the runctuai payment Of
"'efesl is placed beyond doubt. To
~" money 10 pay interest On money
',"to to carry on the war would specd-
u's'''s the confidence Of capitalists,
hake shipwreck Of the National
IT
:. ,.'e ''anary expenses Of the Admins
~ and the interest on what leans are
''o, must beprovided from taxation, d.
'sld Indirect. The sum TO be raiscd
ID s'i:ds Ut taxation is ninety to one
STU millions. Secretary Chase, in his
@ S.as scheme laid before Congress,
1s'es a that the tariff, nroper|y
.;,': .a!e'l' can be made to yield fifty to six
.all'ns' a, A moderate impost on liq-
"'aeco and hank notes, he estimates
EMace VI fifteen to twenty millions
-: lAe'e still remains twenty millions
s.,.l t4'<ed' {: which he suggests should be
" a4Fect taxation On the property OF
w ~, eomm1ttee On Ways and Means re-
.ss W. olll 10 lhc House to levy this sum
- rs 'saf f'''.ft in the loyal States. Why
.'n'F::d personal property we car
,.4 .4''fe Why should the whole bur
\ fa' VI lands and houses? WhAt
,.'.:l .ss:on is there for exempting mon.
,ssaits. .,its. stocks, goods, furniture, cat
'I'es - IN short, anything esteemed aui
~ ~ @ property BY. local law:
n :, Census returns show that one.thiri
j., y ue propsrty in the United State
..as MceF the head Of "personal" Th
s,a uu legitimate rule is, to cause ever.
*. ~ 1ny his equal and exact Share q
n,u 'aal tax according to the v:4lae G
n' moleFty he possesses. What shap
ts lave invested his capital Is hi
!, ~, ,ssntss and not the Government.
Ilje eh'1 usf their due proportion Of Il,
5l4,.;' .;as,aen-ncither more nor less. !
,,,s Is'ta ID on this principle will sit lighte
se ,.a Shoulders Of the people, and Civ
:,hsSs SIaefal ns satisfaction than any othe
r. so u appottioning it.
ed te giad to see that the House +.
paSs The bill as reported by Ii
, 1861-07-30

NEW YoHK, July ga vessel arrived here
reports seeing a gun beat of Hatteras, which
saw, on the 21st, rebel steamer With prize
in tow. The gun boat fired Into her, but the
steamer escaped into shallow water.
Adrices from Port au Prince to the 14fh,
states that Spanish fleet Of sl1 vessels had
anchored In the harbor and demanded lndem.
nifcat:on in $200, Coo, and salute Of 81 guns,
which was refused. The Spanish Admiral
then warned oil foreign Inhabitants 10 leave,
hut tie B,itiel Consul effected u com promise
, 1861-07-30

andy Jobnsonss Speech--Hf9 Short
Method with TRAITORS.

ICorfcepondcncc Of the Cincinnati CommeIcaal.1
WAsnNoTos, July n
The great feature Of Congress on Saturday
was Senator Johneon'e speech, defending the
acts Of the Government. It was bold, incl
tive, and in parts very powerful. He spoke
about four hours, arratgning Brecklnr4dge,
Powell and Polk, as enemies OF the GoTeEn~
nent In open sympathy with traitors. He
made ehort work With Breckinridge's consti-
tutional objections, depicting the rebel army
in full march on Washington-a hundred
thousand men called out to destroy the
Government, while the President was de-
MED the right Of attempting to preserve It.
BE declared that the time had arrived to put
forth all the powers Of the Government. His
rarcasm in dea1iUg With "Judah h. Benjamin,
one Of the Southern Confederate thieves who
belonged 10 The tribe which distributed cur
Say1o11's raiment among them, and upon his
Yletnre cast lots, !" Was terribly severe.
, 1861-07-30

BALT1MoRE, July e9-Ady1ees from Har-
per'a Ferry state that Gen. Johnston had not
yet returned to Winchester or Charlestown,
up to yesterday. One regiment OF Loudon
county volunteers had2gone to Leesburg. It
for Manassas Junction:
Gen. Lee had been commandiag the Upper
Potomac, vice Wise, and 1t is expected here
that his movement will be msde against Ro-
eeDcfn1z- .....
The Cd Rhode Island battery, aud 18th aud
16'h Indiana regiments have arrived. E3
This afternoon steamer went to Fort Nc
Henry to take Ill state prisoners to Fort Ham.
uton, New Tork.
, 1861-07-30
r.i)itago Griihu,te


1,lnE COUNTRY SCnscR1DERs-In remit
- : c:tsge stamps to the TRIBUNE, please
:. i .::sc Of the denomination, one aud
-, fs,1, Is vt esrnot dispose Of these Of q
-. -I:.f.t.
, 1861-07-30

Especial Dispatch to the Chicago Tfibune.1
WAsu1SaToN, July 20.
Tie direct tax bill will probably not pass
tie Senate.
Several companies Of cavalry are under Or
dcTs TO move tonight.
another escaped prisoner arrived Tonight.
He confirms previous accounts. Tho rebels
prisoners are working Oh entertainments.
, 1861-07-30

A1ExAnpB1A, Jn]y :a.-Tampering With our
soldiers ~ seeessi2e1nlsts e1d las become 80 bold
sued an order for the arrest Of ali suspected
persons.s' .'~
, 1861-07-30
The LATEST NEWS,

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