New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-10-21
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
y,on Orr Own Correspondent

Pro" Oa' O"n TtRry, Oct. ], 1851.
Bsrsp RicasoH. the Prime Minister works hard to
ret IN. Roman question solved - sooA as possible
He ses Il as Tuscan still more than The Fledmon-
tese IN Office that Turn cannot remain The capital o.
Iay End that - long as the seat Of Government If
mot transferred 70 Rome. the Peninsula remains in
Nos. u,ss+tled proyisional state. But the Emperor
fFrauce stu fingers ana refuses, by tie evacuation
Of the Leart of the country, to make Italy really
txa1 independent. For bis ulteIior plans lao re.
ouires the cooperation Of the new kingdom, which
cannot fail in the very shortest time, 10 become one
Of he gTea, powers and be sees that, soon as il
hiss won it's integrity, it may follow IN Independent
policy or even lean more toward England than TO-
ward France. Rieasol published ais plans about the
relations between Italy and the Pope in a pamphlet
unoer tie title OF GUARANTEES offered by Italy to the
Pope; but his scheme does not seem to have met
with tle appreciation Of the Emperor He ought 70
cave published, likewise, the guarantees offered Dy
italy 70 tie French Emperor. But RIcasol does ho'
updere,and the hints coming from the IuileI1es as
easily As Count Cavour did. Napoleon hTst ldea,
in 1864. was an Etruscan kingdom Tor as COUSIN the
Prince Napoleon, but the plan failed and he con-
tented himself with the annexation Of Savoy and
Nice Next came the scheme Of NeaPoltan throne
,r Mu-st but GaritSldi TOO soon overthrow the
amy 81 the Bourb0ns, and they found at Paris
that thsse are no Muatiss at Naples The cesson Of
Sardinia was likewise, for moment, thought Of,
bat The unanimous feeling Of the Italians proved
too strong against any cesson Of ITALIAN soil; thus
this idea, too, was abandoned. Now, there remains
scace, ythng else 70 offer to France but an often
siye and defensive alliance. But Napoleon would
prefer 20 keep Italy on the alert for one or two years
more, in order to insure her cooperation whenever his
plans respecting the Rhine, Belgium, or the Fact,
become ripe. For the moment the question Of Rome
is adjourned until after the interview Of the Emperor
with ihe King Of Prussia which is to take place on
the 9Th ct Compiegne, and Napoleon seems TO attach
q peculiar importance to it. His first answer to
Ricasos proposition was, that the silence would not
90, and ought TO be modified. Accordingly, Rcasol
remodeed II, and got the answer that some portions
were good, seine bad, but he refused to explain his
ambiguous words and TO tell which points met with
his approval and which went against his grain. In
few weeks, however we shall have his sovereign's
decision, and may, before the end Of the year,
witness Inc evacuation Of Rome. A complete sepaI-
alton Of the State and the Church is Of course the
basis Of the new arrangement, with the inyolabity
Of tie Pope and hit Cardinals and a considerable
Civil last.
The Papal Government has recently made itself
peculiarly hateful by the execution Of certain Lo-
etelE, accused Of having, IN fray, killed Papal
gems d'orme. The unhappy man, noted for bis lib
era opinions protested to the last his innocence and
che DAY before his execution Roman refugee at
Florence announced himself as the guilty party who
had killed the gems dGrne. Still the revenge Of the
Roman Government was relentlessi the Pope signed
sle death warrant, and the wretched victim Of the
priests ire was executed Notwithstanding the inter-
cesson Of tie sister of the exKiDg Of Naples, who
on that very day was married by the Pope to the son
Of the ex-Grand Duke Of Tuscany.
The Irigandage in the upper provinces of the
Neapotan territory having been at last suppressed
by Cialdini, the exceptional position Of the South Of
Italy was 10 cease, and all the administration Of
Naples fused into tue oentralizing system Of the
so.called old provinces. But, suddenly, Spanish
expedition Of sympattzers landed in Caabra, under
the lead Of the Carlist General Bugos and tried 10
raise tue southern parts of Naples. The attempt
failed completely before the instruction could be
Organized. Tie National Guard defeated and dis
parsed the intruden. In few days they will all be
accounted for. On the whole, we may cay that
the town population is, all over the country, de-
voted to the cause Of Italian unity, while the peas
ants in the neighborbood Of Naples and in the No
denese territory reactionary, influenced as they
are by the high aristocracy and the priests Among
The priests, however, there are now many who side
with Victor Emanuel and freely discuss and condemn
the temporal power Of the Pope. / may quote
among them, as the most illustrous, the ex-Jesut
Pas-aclia, one of the most learned priests in Italy
and The pfelate Liseran. Both Of them lived, until
lately in immediate contact with the Pope, and be-
longed to bis court If TIE contest between thePope
and tire King Of Italy should last long schism viii
probably arise in the Roman Catholic Church.