davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
Sherif's Sale.
Ohm GnIIin Conntn ~

Tie State Of Ohio, GalliG County, 90.
DURSUANT TO the command OF order
of sale issued from the Court Of Common
Pleas within and for the county of Gallia, and
State of Ohio, and to me directed, will offer
at public sale at the door Of the court house in
the town Of Gallipolis. in said county of Gal
liza, on the 25th day of January, A d. 1862, at
the hour of one O'Clock P. N. Of said day, the
following real estate, situate in said county Of
Gallia, and described as follows: The east half
Of the southeast quarter Of section number six.
(6) in township number six, (6) Of range num-
Der sixteen, Q6) Of the district Of lands sub
ject to sale at Chillieothe, Ohio, containing
eighty acres, more or less, with the appurte-
nances To be sold subject to the dover es-
tate Of Ann Williams therein described as fol-
lows, to-wit: Beginning at the southeast cor
ner Of said tract Of land; running thence north
eighty rods; thence west twenty-five rods;
thence south eighty rods; thence cast twenty
five rods to the place Of beginning; containing
thirty-two and one half acres, be the ssmS
more or less.
Also, subject TO the dover estate of Susan
nah Lewis, therein described as follows, to-
wit: Beginning at the southwest corner Of
said tract Of land, and running thence east
fifteen rods; thence north eighty rods; thence
west fifteen rods; thence south eighty rods to
the place Of beginning; containing seven and
one half acres, more or less.
Appraised, subject to said dover estates ct
six hundred and eighty dollars, (S6s0.)
To be sold under the proceedings for Parti-
ton in the case of SusannAh Lewis, ct al,
against Jane Knox, ct al.
Terms Of sale-One-third cash in hand;
one-third in one year and the residue in two
years, with interest from the day of sale; the
deferred payments TO be secured by mortgage
on the premises sold.
Given under my hand this 18th day Of Dc
cember, A. D. 1876 90.
JAMES CAMPBELL, s. g. O.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
CINCINNATI MARKET.
SATURDAY EVENING, December 7.

FLOUR-There was good demand to-day
to ell any contracts, which was freely met by
holders, and good superfne was bought to the
extent OF 1850 bbls at 81. and low extra at
81, and good do at 81 20; 240 bbls sold at
50 so on their merits, and us bbls do at 50 rs.
HoGS-The weather continues highly IN
favorable for packing, but there is good de-
mand for the first good weather at full prices,
and drovers are firm at 50 30@3 20.
PROVISIONS-Mess pork Is offered at
So 25@9 so, and is dull; 100 bbls sold at
50 so. Lard is offered at 71S@714c, but not
salable except at reduction Of l4c. Not much
done in Green Meats owing to the bad wealth
er, but there is no change in prices, and foe
delivery the next good weather. there is de-
mand at full prices; 2jze for Shoulders, $40
for Sides, and 3<@3Zc for Hams. 1000
pieces sold on these terms at 3Ac. Nothing
transpired in Bacon. The army demand u
good, and holders generally are taking the
contracts.
GROCERIES-Then news from New York
telegraphed to the Chamber Of Commerce,
has increased the buoyancy for Coffee, and the
best samples are held at 19e, and holders are
Indifferent about selling. Sugar firm at 81
@l01zc. Molasses firm under the news from
New York. 200 bags Coffee sold at l7Z@
1870.
SALT-A sale of 800 bags course Liver
pool at 50, an advance.
WHEAT-A continued fair demand for
prime and choice qualities, and the supply be-
ing light, full prices are realized-the lower
grades are dull; we quote fair to choice Red
at S3@SSc; and the same grades of White at
S5@90c. The sales reported were $50 bush
good Red at s3c; $50 bush do do White at
see; 900 bush prime Red at s5e; 10 bush
choice Red on private terms; $500 bush prime
White at 92e, and l 900 bush Hill at 90c, in
the two last sales the use of sacks to Wheel
ing was included.
CORN-The demand is good, fully up to
the supply, and the market rules firm at go
for new, and 29@30c for old; 800 bush shelled
sold at 37c, including sacks.
OATS-The market is steady with fair
demaud at 2Se in bulk. Sales Of 600 bush in
bulk at 2sc.
HAY-The demand is good and prices are
market closing firm at $ll@l9
per ton for good to prime Timothy in bales on
arrival.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
Sherif's Sale.
The Stat. of Ohio. Gallo County. ss.

The State Of Ohio, GaLlia County, 60.
DURSUANT 10 the command of an order
Il Of sale issued from the Court of Common
Pleas, within and for the county of Gallia, and
State Of Ohio, and TO me directed, will offer
at public sale at the door of the court house, in
the town Of Gallipolis, IN said county Of Gal
lia, on the 25th day of January, A D. 1862, at
the hour Of one o'clock p NJ Of said day, the
following real estate, wit: Eighty five acres
Of land of Of the west end Of one hundred acre
lot number five hundred and eighteen, or all Of
said lot except fifteen acres of Of the east end
Of said lot.
Also fifteen acres, more or less, of Of the
west end of one hundred acre lot number five
hundred and seventeen, it being all Of said
lot that lies west Of the road known IS Mill
Greek road.
Also seventeen acres, more or less, off of the
west end Of one hundred acre lot number i've
hundred and sixteen, il being all of said lot
that lies west Of said Mill Creek road, all Of
said lands lying and being in section number
twenty four, township number three, Of rAnge
number fourteen, of the Ohio Company's pur-
chase, in said county of Gallia, and State Of
Ohio-except the following described tract,
TO- wit: Beginning at the south line Of lot
number five hundred and eighteen, in Mill
Greek; thence east FIVE chains and ninety
eight links to a stake; thence north seven
chains and fifty links to stake; thence west
FIVE chains and sixty links to the Greek;
thence south thirty-two degrees west thirty
two chains and fifty links; thence south Is
degrees east four chains and seventy links to
the place Of beginning, containing Eve acres,
more or less.
Appraised as 81 700. To be sold under
for Partition. in the case of Mich
olas y. Spraeue and others aoainst David A.
Sprague and others.
Terms Of Sale-One-third cash in hand;
one-third in one year, and the residue in two
years, with interest from the day Of sale, the
deferred payments to be secured BY mortgage
on the premises sold.
Given under my hand this 18th day Of De-
cember, A. d. 1876 90.
JAMES CAMPBELL. s. G. o.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12

DIED-At the residence Of his son-in-law,
Mr. LAing Halliday, on Saturday last, Of asth-
ma, Mr.. MATTHKT WALKER, in the 73d year Of
his age. He was native Of Berwick, Scot
land.
On Monday evening. December 9, 1861, at
the residence Of Mr.. Ezra Flowers, bis son-in-
law, Mr.. PErER CHArDU, aged 81 years, q na-
tive Of France.
At Summersville, Va, on Nov. 16, 1861,
Mr.. JAMES N. NEIBERr, son Of Thomas and
Clarisia Neibert, Of Gallia county. Ohio. He
was member of Capt Taylor's Company in
the 36th Regiment, o. V.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12

AUDITORS GALLIA COUNTY.
Gls
copied from the list returned this Ofe as
with the
charged
due presebs and set thereto
and
the and penalty thereon
Ga
dtaxan paid
sold will be laid off
the
sold will
the rear the lot parallel with the outlines such
LOT as practicable NASH, Auditor GaliA County.
NoHemh
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
sr. JOs.ru. Dee. 8.

Gen. Prentiss made q speech to .
large crowd Of citizens. yesterday, in
which be said:
"As God is my judge. every seoes-
sionist in this city shall take the oath
Of allegiance 70 the United States Gov
eminent. and to support the Stars and
Stripes, or will send them 10 work on
the trenches Of Fort Smith. All per-
sons who are hereafter found expres.-
ing Secession sentiments, shall take The
oath"
The speech caused great eonsterns-
ton among the Secessionists, and was
received with applause By the loyal
citizens.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
New Arrangement
for 1862.

ON and after the LIST day of January, our
" Books viii be closed.
From that day we will do an exclusive cash
business.
Believing it will be TO the interest of our
customers, small profits and quick returns
will be our motto.
Thankful for the liberal patronage hereto.
fore extended we solicit a continuance of the
same.
oALoHAN, GRAHAM 4 HILL.
Dec. 3, le6l.-2m.s
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12

MARRIED-In Cincinnati, Nov. %, by
Rev. J. Chester, Capt MESDALL CHURCHILL,
Company E, 9th Ohio. (of Keystone Fur
nace,) to Miss MARI G. LoUeHRY.
On the 5th instant, by Robort Warth, Esq,
at the Monroe House, in Gallipolis, Ohio, Mr..
JoxAs STANLEY and Miss LUcT D. JoSEs; all Of
Kanawha Co., Va
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
Attachment.

!. r. Callohan, Reuben Graham & Thomas
Hill, Partners IN business. plaintiff. against
Anderson AeNeer, defendant Before g.
DsmrOn, ]. P. Of GallipOlis township, Cal
liza Co.. Ohio.
.nN the 9th day Of November, A. d. 1861.
" said Justice issued an order Of Attach
ment in the above action for the sum Of forty
three dollars and seventy nine eents (s43 49,
and interest thereon from the first day Of Au-
gust. 1861.
Nov u, 1851.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
Peter MOrgan's Estate.

NOTICE is hereby gwen that the under
IN signed has been appointed Administra-
tor on the Estate Of Peter Morgan, late Of
Raecoon township, Gallia county, Ohio, de-
ceased. Those indebted are requested to
make immediate payment, and those having
claims are requested TO present them legally
authenticated. WIN. WADDELL, I'd,
Nov. 81, 1861 Administrator.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12

%A A letter was found at Fort
Walker. from Q soldier q. Richmond.
to Charleston. to his father, which says
great insubordination exists there
three or four soldiers are shot weekly
in the camps.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12
GALLIPOLIS Il PITTSBURGH
PACKET STEAMER
UNDINE,
CAPTAIN JOHN WOODBURY.,

.a..h LEAVES Gallipolis for Pitts
lUs.su burgh every Tuesday at o'clock
: ssss'. "A. II. Leaves Pittsburgh for
GallipOlis every Saturday at 4 o'clock p. ~
Shippers and the travelling community may
rest assured Of this boat remaining perms-
nently in the trade.
Dec. 5, Ie6I.-tf.
Gallipolis journal. [volume] (Gallipolis, Ohio) 1837-1919, 1861-12-12

Candles for vale by
c. A.A HEFK1N6.
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07
!, TrRMass--.Twe' Do1LARs PER AnHuM,1
BY W. A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON, JR. T.
ADDRESS TO THE VIRGINIA TROOPS.
IGSE-sScofa 81 ha hac nj I. " allhna l,l.l ~

ADDRESS TO THE VIRGINIA TROOPS.
iSK--'scots wha hae wi Wallace biedr'
Followersof Mndison.
Freemen taught by Jefferson,
Countrymsn of Washington,
On to glorious viotoryi ?
Now's the day and now's the hour;
See the front of battle lower;
See approach proud Lincoln,s power,
Northern hosts and knavery
Who would be a atraitor4knavef
Who would flll a coward's gravel
Who would be Lincoln slavei
Traitorl coward turn and feel
Who for Southern Rights and law
Freedoms sword strongly draw,
Let him wage unending war
'Gainst Lincoln, Scott and tyranEyf
BY our wrongs and by our painsi
we will drain our deepest veins
Ere our sons shall wear their chains,
Our soil cease TO be free!
Lay the proud orpressors low!
Tyrants fall in every foe
Liberty's in every blowl
Onward soldiers, do or die
c. W. G.
,ynchburg. April, %, 1861.
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07
THE WAR IN AMERICA.
What the English Papers Say.
Progress Of the American War,

1t is just possible to discern, dim ard in.
distinct, the coming conflict. in America.
The fisherman in the Arabion tale WHO
broke the seal of Suloman SAW the column
of smoke, which, asccnded from his jar,
gradually take the sl,ape of mons,rous
Genii. So tile confusion and debate Which
succeeded the first meetings of the Legisla
ture"of South Carolina, six months ago,
afe now consolidated into the form Of two
orposing armies on the line Of .l,e Potomac,
hisputation is at an END, war has begun,
aud The, course of events has so much de-
tined 'itself that the eye mar even pene-
trate little way into the darkness of ifu.
tnrity. : Tliesmost important news brought
g. by the steamer is that Washington is likely
to he secured to the Federal Government
Although the advices are only two days
later than the last. it appears HAT in that
time the capital had been reinforced to
such an extent that a sudden attack from
the, Virginians was not to be dreaded
Whether tho Southern Generals seriously
mediate the seizure Of the Federal metropo
lis i ID impossible 10 say. Tie co,nmuni.
cations between North ands South have
been entirely slspeJuled. and it is singular
tofindsthat in tia, land of railways and
kilograms people a. the North were uncer.
tain wLetller President Davis was! quietly
administering affairs ~ Montgomery..o or
accommodating Washington from x,tAe Viz
:ginia shore sof the Potomnc. Much less
can we determine Whit are the Confederate
tactics. There arc two eoussss open 10 tie
southerners--eitl,er to advance and give
battlstto the North in mass, 81 to$conten.
Themselves with auecking and reducing
THO Federal fofts vhicl, stiIl:remaiu in iI,eir
territory One Of these, Fort Smith, ins AZ.
kspsss lfas just been tskap BY tie State
y;ssseps, from wbisl,tws mayssonelsdsd fsa.
.1tlis State, which fsw weeks since declared
fdrthe Onion, has now definitely seeded
Bot ttiere are others formidable enough,
which hsveto besedlcsd. !; aiid sta swlicl, may
call fer alt the courage ana sk aofs ,he
sopsheruers. OF these sll,es Syiacinal Il
Fcn PicRens, whici,.. sjust bssn reiufosc
ed. Fort Monroe, nea. Norfolk ii. Vii
giaias y aiso eapsbls Of taasking along q
sistanca. especially 5siaceit can hsssSoortes
rom Ne ~ by ;tl.s aseis of s,s Saion..-
Kos sbsts ARD h,ssfy who tbii6k tiist d.
sssatal sosfssrof tks Cosfeasa..s s,a.ss.
sssM bs n sp@sess t,epssl lsss 81 tlss,
rSi9G ies.sad s ma klpg, q ~ ssts. !, q q
iheassicA inso asSss.ofys sstsre xiss s5asos
isa m iiksiy % ;bsin Istseagsh Slice
\ so9sths Conf dsrat 81 sts ssd dssrotriag ! B.
3 s'lsaps q ea; lssssctsr fos mqd
sfaiios, anaf u sae hijos ouissh
dsiSses ] sas sssvsy IA 81 sus, {
y.nss 90 Mssi q jsN q Il s,s,ns;n., q
tona ssliissii u u Z & sdsssc, \
~ sslsys a.. D fI sllss j Eesss ,ss,lls 5
~ { q b sssssi { Is
Us o,fas Nsiis. E sisut Il ssii = . M ossSl : lsi
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07

to extend. the rights Of neutraIs, and to
contract the tights Of belligerents. She
even went to war with US to resist the rigl,,
Of search which we claimed as a belligerent
right. She has always bitterly denied the
night to visit any vessel sailing under her
flag for any purpose whatever. Still more,
therefore, would che resist a right to take
any cargo out Of any ship. actually belong
ing to her under the pretence that the car,
60 belonged to an enemya 1t was not to
this part, therefore, of the declaration of
OF the Powers that were parties 10 the
treaty of Paris that she objected it was
simply to the clause which abolished
privateering. This right to send forth
privateers She clung to as the resource Of
nation which did not choose to keep
up large navy, and which, being distan,
Power, had no dangerous ueighbors to cope
with, and need not fear any sudden attack.
10 this clause. alone she objected; all the
rest was in accordance with her own policy.
Americas present position is one which
she never could have forseen and never con-
templstedi it is the direct contrary of that
she has ever marked out for herself and
she has consequently been indus,riously
vindicating principles and making prece-
cedents, all of which will now go to the
contraction of her own 6eligerent rights.
sh" has saved from perishiug the vile trade
sateering, and;the existence of priva-
catered over every sea will necessi
,".e the dividing her fleet in order to pro-
tect her commerce.. She has stretched the
rights Of neutrals to resistance of the once
conceded right of search and visit, and she
has thereby given as immuuity for every
character Of goods sOhich ne mag carry in
oar free neutral slips. She has even, we
believe, gone further than this. IF we mis-.
take. not, she, in a very recent case Of an
American slip seized by Neapolitan cruisers
off Sicily, raised and insisted upon the
po;nt'that a State cannot Nocka1e its oaoa
ports. We believe we are correct in saw.
ing that the United States demanded and
obtained restitution and compensation from
the King of Naples, upon the ground that,
as he claimed Sicily as part of his domin-
iohs-iust as: Mr. Lincoln now claims the
seeded states-he could not lawfully block
ade the ports of Sicily. However this may
be. we have said enough to show that there
is really some complication in ,he.ques,ions
which the Government declined last night
to discuss. ~~
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07
Tho Collapse Of the American Union.

So short lived has been the destinies{of
the American Union that men who saw il
rise may see its fall, Lord Lyndhurst
who j. happily. spared to us, was born in
Boston British subject, for Massachusetts
wa was then ona of the United Provinces.
Indeed, we are still pausioning the loyal
lists Of 17f5, when Tie copquercrs in tha.
war are destroying he work of their:
own hands. But the collapse and ruin Of
this political edifice is in itself thing
Of ins'goi6cance when compared with the
procee4ings hy which the thing has been
brought about. Civil war, or. in other
words, war Of tile mast frigl,tful and bar
barogs kind, has been accepted and un-.
dertaken By a people among the most
enlightened and best educatea: in the
world. ~, ~ :. III, osss, 5.4sx. z..s
To get to The days OF .cisil war in
Europe We must go back to- the dark
pages OF history. No parallel to the
Atnericsn var esn. bssfound iu mere dy-.
nas.ic ss.rugg!eS or flocal instructions.
This is = deliberate division Of. a GREAT
people einto twp hostile. camps, such as has hi
not been seee in w Wsstern Europe since the
lhiGhest qnesii9aa :oft religion sana poliiy
Were frst ypsssentsuts; the half informed
ninds; Of those ages. IN Nof can.sfl,e pro-
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07
ABBEyILLB SOUTH CAROLINA FRIDAY MORNING, JuNB7 1861

fseceded States, TO hold or rccnpture the
forts, to collect the. customs by revepue
vessels cruising outside the harhors, and
thus ,in time, to bring erring citizens to
reason, were schemes :wellsenough mott,
ago. But now that blood is shed, and the
most irritable and vindictive people in the
world are in arms against eachs other,
such half.hostili!ies will find little favor
We are so absolutely cut off from all news
OF what is passing at the South that we
cannot pretend to speak of the popular
impulses there, excepted so far ms We
may divine them from tile well known
character of the Soutberners. But ut the
HorM there, are signs that the .Seceders, IL
beaten, may ezpect lille mercy. 1t may
Ge said that we ought not to take extreme
Ht!erances for tho opinion Of the mass;
but in these conjunctures it is the extreme
counsel which prevails what is extreme
t, day is looked upon -as moderate and
necessary to morrow. We cannot, there
fore, hear without apprehension the threats
OF the Republican and Abolitionists party,
to the effect that tho savc:owners must be
rooted out; that hundred John Browns.
instead of one, will now invade Virginia;
that as the "Tories" is, the Loyal.
lists of the American war-were exiIed,
and all their goods confiscated, SO the land
owners Of Virginia ard the Carolinas m ust
be swept away to make place for the
brave fellows who have fought under the
stars and stripes, and who, on the princi-
pie Of "spoils to the conquerera," so long
acted upon in politics., are to-be put in
possession Of the domains of the seceders.
Who"can say that in another week or two
sqcl doctrines, instead Of being confined
to- the. zealots Of the Northern party, will
not he general among the levies that are
pouring into Maryland2 The alarm and
hatred of the South will then increase ten
fold, and war may be carried on un-
surpassed in fsrocity 10y anything that Eu-
rope has known in later nges.
The planting States, the original Sece-
ders, are secure in the renoteness from the
scene Of war, hut the borderland will per-
taps witness horrors TO be remembered
for generations. All that we can do is to
keep aloof from the dreadful epcounter.-
We feel that counsel or meditation might
as we'll be offered to the hurricanes which
sweep over the Gulf OF Mexico. We NAV
receive little satisfaction from The assur-
ance OF Lord ,Palmerston, that no direct
injury to our own finances is likely TO re
suit from the war; but il 10: greater pleas.
nre to be able to think that only positive
law. but the moral feeling Of the 'commu-
nifty will forbid any British subject to en-
gage in the eonac. for ,he:parpose Of pri-
vate gain. The Home Secretarys,dec-
lara'ion with respect 10 privateering will
have the full assent ofs7,bs country; and
when this strife is over, we will have the
comfort of knowing that not one drop Of
blood was shed by ua.
Abbeville press. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, 1861-06-07
VOLUME X.---NO. 6.

.......... e. --.Nt'-
tracts for Armstrong guns, and all other
warlike stores of tue post recent invention.
Both parties will come into the markets of
Europe, and will bid for men and ships.
So far. as pIivateeripg is oonca5psd, The
South will have tbe advantage.
No adventurer would care To- take SER
vice witls the North, because there would
be little or no prey. The South has NO
commerce, npd its produce would be car
ried ip neutral. bottoms. The North, how
ever, has ships upon every sea, and is a
victim that will pay plulderer. There
arc silk cargos to. be- intercepted eYen in
the Eastern seas, and the treasures of Cali
fornia are to be met with afioat. To pro-
tcct this commerce will require no small
portion of the available United States
Navy and it is therefore not quite. certain
that Mr.. Lincoln can respond to the re-
iterated demands of the merchants of New
York to. blockade all the ports of the
South. -sz ''=t>-,s --s.<
Looking at these matters in strictly
English point Of view5opr interest is first,
if possible. that this melancholy rupture
should be repaired, apd that either by re-.
union or by amicabe separation peace
should be restored. But if this is imposu
sible, then it becomes our next object that
our cotton supply should not be cut of,
and that the market for our manufactures
in the South should not he forcibly shut
against US. With this view we shall be
compelled to scrutinize the legality of every
blockade established upon the coasts Of the
secedipg States. s.
The. Government at Washington has IT,
self relieved us from what might otherwise
haye been a great danger Of being made
the principal victim Of this unhappy guar.
rel. At the treaty. of Paris. England and
France it was proposed that all nations
should renounce the belIigerent right Of issu.
ing letters Of marque. The United States
then refused to Join in this convention. aud
required for their merchant ships an immu-
nifty from the men.of-war, az well as from
privateers. If America had sthep ioineE
to make this prop9si,iep an 9nivsrsal law
Of nations, psivateera would now be epn-
sidegea pirates, and the.South would be at
the mercy Of the North.
That proposal having, however, been
rejected, the belligerept parties. bold their,
ancient rights, and the commissions Of NJ.
President Davis are as good as those Of Mr..
President Lincoln: As to the ;fese,1sion Of
the New York MERCHANTS Is treat the pr ri
yateers Of the uprecognized South as pi-.
rates, it cannot Oa naintaiped. Every,
jurist must hold that. so long as Mr.. Presi-,
dent Davis is President =of,a Confsderacys
|af Sovereign States, he has the same right
to issue letters Of maraue Which any Chief
Magistrate Of q Republic either 10 Aorth'or
South America would have. ~s