davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15
RUPTURES
RUFTUNHS ~
RADICAL G U Dl "

n I G !. + D' " W
Letter from W. T. Mills to the Editor of the Vcksburg
v1cKsnune, Miss May 8, 1860.
Hernia can be Cured Without Need Or Knife
Mr. Editor-I deem those afflicted with this terrible
painful disease to make the folio si1g % M negfs
for the spsee yea The boy belonged to John oalte
E S ss Roysess Io m he wa
h the Gs @ of n GFe S' 5 ns H
New Orleans ohaned ,he Patent Truss f Dr. I sher
Curative Mxlure aDo months the boy entirely
md psrsey Ss we hs M was o il Pe bG @ :" @ Do
Ing Of ii Id hand rolling bags etc. without the
those who have disease and for gratitude to Dr. sher
w. l. hiL''s W. ~
Extract from Letter Written Three Years Previous to the
Above, in reference to the same boy
IssAQuENA Co, Miss, May 2, 1851
DR. Sherman New Orleans: ,uuoa os ,o r,,nt,re
Sash me owe "s Sss king On DesS liz S
scans in the State OF Mississippi.
V1CKsRURG, Miss March 20, 1850.
Dr. sbeman-Dear Sir: boy Ben In X you be-
cause attend to him property and besides am not sat
is right and that yon cure HIM Phase by the
TURN oi Int p''' THOs. j. HARPER, Md.
n-This letter was in reference boy IA years
old ho was pred both sides, and who subsequently,
returned sound. The following explains itself:
VICKsBuRG, Mss, May 7, 1860.
Dr. Sherm7 New Orleans: !. IL. ..,.r,.
Truss He has upured short time We can obtain
a vary drug stora Tusse In them have but lit
confidence having confidence in your ski in such mat
ters send my to you. ,o- ,,,,prD =, n
DH. BELDEN's OPINION.
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 6, 1859.
Samuel Davis ESQ.,; ,.,,
DR.. She mans Truss applied by
him. will give RELIEF efacually than any other have
my enir satisfaction. know Of several cured
by the of 1t and thu mixture reConme yon TO get one,
hut be DR. Sherman hmseif applies it. much depends
upon the fitting. II. BELDEN, NJ d.
RDa. SHERMAN respectfully Informs ruptured persons,
having rupured slaves that he returned to the city,
and may his Office No. ST CHARLES STREET
Orleans prepared relieve and all of rupture
by the application his PATENT SILVER TRUSS and CUR
AYIyE MIXTURE. my6 ly&W
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

[BY THE soUTHwEsTERs AND AMERICAN LISEs.l
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

PALMER, the sculptor. has offered to make a
statue in marble of the mber The Utica corps who viii
itbag't WigfGll or JEFF. Davis.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15
WEDNESDAY MORNING. MAY Is, 1861.
FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.

rELGaRApHED TO The NEW ORLEANS CRESCENT
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15
FROM BALrI4oap.-A dispatch from Baltimore,

dated the 9Th. to the Cincinnati EnquireT says:
Con ierabe has occasioaed here to-day
The al Of iotia with Northern troops The
Locust Point Tho side u the city hut
mile distant. The hola under convoy OF tho Unss
States Hagri Lave and seven vesse
consisted of Sharu ehaied battery hve
of the Third Regiment Il antry, lately in Texas and fs
Of Pennsy voune making in all III
Washington inme daeiY and
Inan's BRtery To The Relay ca n
The troops ehea round the city by the way ~ he A
Ohio Rairotd its junction viii the sas
ste where placed train and sspt % iheir
nation large of people gregaed on the wh
Of the city, but odsy aany 70 ese
harbor the landing bal were
ed BY the popna did not aioe p
land BY the officers stationed nthe OF her de-.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

EFFECT or THE AMERICAN NEWS IN ENGLAND
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

ST. JouNs May 1.-THE steamship Parana, of
the Galway line, from Galway on the 7th inst, has
arrived here, bringing two days later news from
Europe.
LIVERPOOL, May THE Cotton market cen
tinues to exhibit tone of firmness. The sales are
LONDON, May 7.-There has been barely any
change in the English funds since Saturday. Quota
tions for Consols to-day closed at 9l2 to 9lB.
European Political Intelligence.
Lord John Russell made an important statement
in the House of Commons, relative to American
affairs As to the Federal Government committing
infringement on international law, by collecting
duties from foreign ships before breaking the bulk,
the law officers of the Grown said so much de-
pended on circumstances that no definite instruc-
tions had been given cruisers. He believed col
lection mpractcahle.
Relative to blockade of the Southern ports, he
said it could be recognized when effective.
This is ambiguous meaning is doubt in accordance
with the opinion of uss England that the revenue
cannot be at sea- only after the has been dis
chRrged.l
Regarding letters Of marque, the Government
was Of opinion that the Southern COnfederacy mus
be recognized as belligercnts.
Here the meaning vague By be'lgeents is meant
that the South recognized naon struggling for hc
tights and rot DO rebels the Abolition Government would
have u.s.
Other important questions were still under con
sideration
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

=. JOHN G., WEBER, M
-pEAIER
Iadies', Chilaren'a ard Gentlemen's
BooTs AND SHOES,
1853 Julia street. between csrandeel and st. Charles
Mextto his farmer stand.l
ys.o..a,d shoes mode To nrisr 1y
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15
AlNitary Notitts.


HEADQUARTERS ls7 Ne " aao h@a N Nay VIZ ia
REGTtTENTAL ORDEEs NO I-FOR THE |
WTI DiTY "nt he ' ins se f tb Regine ich
are mprs,d be % G@n1 c9 @ ssss %aG e
bebonts tberpn and rtn"rI m dupcatp 10 eatGserg.
The nans vii he r6ded with their commissions show
authority for their action
Shond any person refne to give his name answer
Ru, him Or should any M Of 9 oTGs Eos
tnsng and the dwems not Pstned l2 9S S" 00
Ho'eu !" u '' p's8e tei2i' I W ~ l'i' '''' ~
Ds 0''s' WIN. L. ROBINSON, Colonel.
VS. oAFEt~'' Adjn'"nt
The following appointments 70 the 5 Reg 2d BTs hayinf
Se honau pS s TSSisy 5e "f S
Geie M e" ooGs o5 W. "a a"s Dr. %E " T. we
etiey Snfgson 80 - my !5 9.
.HEADqUAn1Ens rEnsEvgnAscE GUARDS.
,cIf New ore11s = NsS EXI 10 sGii
u N1NGs. Also a,tsnd special meeting This "wednesday
requested TO be present.
JOHN RAREsHIDE, Captain
": i: 1Az4A4. Orderly zs-s-a2 .- ~! ~ = =
SUMTER G3ES YOU "a AEh q laayfs HEhEBt s.trst on
& eGI {" met a. me NsT Anoy: No 70 hAgaEihe see',
u ,,s,. BY oFler OF the capiaaina aan n REaBs q 8,
Az ~ hTAA4la n t ~ "a n.n GiSD y M NJ ~ DE, r.,
[ ~ o. i ~ 2s aF,,s G ct9 may 10 ''
III VEST $$teoyer Ca,tSin.
nri ,y @Ga!: 1 ~ r. o;cacy $9asy'2d Lieutenant
By o1fiE; WEGp srrrvEp cor,o;D.
Tmos K ELAEAGAS, Secy myl5 6I- 6I
HrADquARrEns WAsurscroy RIFLES,
a nruTr r,trnTpupc CF Tt1Tc I132yt w AR T.
H. w. - i ~ ba beId m Tt4I
ka e,e' TGEGG 70 S ~ " ! G a vi Irn"d ates Hotel
N ~ b t str;ct FAR e n rpo T ecje ojceps
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET FIRM.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15
THE VIRGlNIANs FoRTIFYING THE POTOMAC
Interesting War Items from all the States

FFAIRS IN NJ r Y L A N D.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

POSITION OF UNITED STATES TROOPS.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15


mineral where aSSocintey hed
in solution it is conceded how these ingredients
chemically united the other. We however, in
this case, infer that the water cOnans-
acids, srt choride of magnesium brarbonate
of lime c ode sodium of seltcae of
tnsa bcarbonae sace of soda aumno chloride of
sodium and prombiy ohec combinations. my0 If
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

TANyzs NJ. MCFARLAND, CRESCENT CITY CAR.
ID penfeng obbng Shop No o7 Gfrod street. one door
'fs' sToREs AND OFFICES FITTED UP with taste and
aispa'eh' o1sTERNs MADE TO ORDER
otaers from the country attended to with pronpness
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

Mr.. E. E. Voorhies, a brother Of Juge Voofhless
and prominent member of the bar in S. Martins parish S
On The 9Th inst Of peprisy.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

..s* VERY VALUABLE LAND & For 5sss 5;ssssss
S S5ie-The undersigned OTTER For sale a tract OF ssa
80 Land lying Alligator Bayou, in the County OF Afo
Bolivar State Of Mississippi eight Or nine mles dlstan1 from
ing " lie euh hill section No. Is the soph hnf Of section
ouerer OF section No, 36 all in township No ~ OF range
No s. west containing seventeen huHdred ana nSTe Ky @ ana
interior 10 that Of no land in the Mississippi bottoms Il has
no bee inundated l58 for many years peVlou
ere a three large good cabins on the tract bu IN 1905
and oe hundred cleared he spring Of the same year ana
ciyafad in corn till the part of Juy, when me hands
were removed consequence of the inndaon IN S9 a52nt
rn red acres more the track deadene ana the
"a cut down Tie Bayou through the tract dividing it
about equally could be aavan,ageousy DIVIDED into two
trer n about two miles distant from Col picketts land
For terms Amply Marshall j. Smith New nre9ns Lea or a F.
Hopkins, Mobile fs"PHM 2 HT6pTr Y NS '
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

HEADQUARTERS BATTALION WASHINGTON ARTILLERY,
Al New Orleans March g. 1851. 5
.M ORDER No. I3-UNTiL FURTaER OR. sAsiA
M ders the Drills n this Battalion will be- as follows: SSA
III First company will Drill on MONDAYS. EspsssszsSS
Second Ti1ESD VS.. Esszasai
Third :. THURSDAYS.
Fourth :. FRIDAYS, each week.
On WEDNESDAYS the four Companies will assemble for
Battalion Drill and examination.
Senemher the hour for drills will
he 7X clock p NJ from list September st March,
O'Clock p. NJ 80
Fines for absence will be rigdly enforced.
By order:
wr NJ OWEN, Adiutant. mi 6m
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

FAVORABLE NEWS FROM ENGLAND
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

STILL TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMSHIP PARANA
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

OLD ALB E'S PILE ID @ II.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

~.
Letter from Dr. W. T. Mills to the Editor of the Vicksburg
Daily sun.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

g. CRESCENT RIFLES, COMPANY b, AT
G tention-You her by ordrred en6le at y,r
f nlory in full dress, IL O'Clock WEDNESDAY MORN
LII TNG, Every member IN expected to attend.
BY order of the Captain:
myi4 2t G. 7. MCtHFETERS, q. $.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1861-05-15

PROCEEDINGS OF YESTERDAY.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
callns SC. 20.

except at the loss of thousands of prisoners
and all his batteries, while the field would
have been strewn with his dead.
Finding that his orders had in some way
failed to be executed, Gen. Beauregard at
last ordered up portion of the forces which
were Intended to cooperate with Gen. Ewell.
1t was late, however, before these reinforce
ments came up. Only one brigade reached
the field before the battle was won. This
was led by Gen. E. X. Smith, of Florida, for
merly of the United States Army, and was
part of Gen. Johnston's column from Win
chester. They should have reached here the
day before, but were prevented by an acci-
dent on the railroad. They dashed on the
charge with loud shouts and in the most gall
liant style. About the same time, Maj. Elsey
formerly of the Augusta Arsenal looming
down the railroad from Winchester with the
last of JOhnson's brigades, and hearing the
firing, Immediately quit the train and struck
across the country, and, AS a gracious for
tune would have it, he encountered the ex-
treme right of the enemy as he was feeling
his way around our flank, and with his brig
ade struck him like thunder-bolt, full in the
face. Finding he was about to be out-hanked
himself. the enemy gave way after the second
fire. Meanwhile, Beauregard rallied the GEN.
tire and dashed into the very thickest of the
fight, and after him rushed our own brave
boys, with shout that seemed to shake the
very earth. The result of this movement
from three distinct points, was to force back
the eaemy, who began to retreat, first in good
order, and finally in much confusion. At
this point, the cavalry were ordered upon the
pursuit. The retreat now became perfect
rout, andit is reported that the flying le-
gions rushed past Centreville in the direction
of Fairfax, as if the earth bad been opening
behind them. 1t vas when Gen. Beauregard
led the final charge, that his horse was killed
by a she'll
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10

road leading to Centreville, which is seven
miles from the Junction. On our right is
Union Mills, on the same stream, where the
Alexandria and Manassas railroad crosses the
Run, and distant four miles. Proceeding
from Fairfax Court House. by Centreviile, to
Stone Bridge, the enemy passed in front of
our entire line. but at a distance ranging
from five to two miles.
At 8 O'Clock our lief. under Brigadier Gen.
erals Evans, Jackson and Cooke, and Col.
Barlow, with the Georgia Brigade. composed
of the 7th and Sth regiments, had been put in
motion. and was advancing upon the enemy
with force of about Is 900, while the enemy
himself was advancing upon our left with
compact column of at least ~, 600 These
approaching columns encountered each other
at ii O'Clock.
Meanwhile, the two batteries in front kept
up their fire upon the wooded hills where they
| supposed our centre lay. At q quarter past
II, Johnston aud Beauregard galloped rapid
ly forward in the direction of Stone Bridge,
where the ball had now fully opened.
The artillery were the first to open fire, pre-
cisely at IL O'Clock. By halfpsst IL, the in
fantry had engaged and there it WAS that the
battle began to rage. The dusky columns
which had this far marked the approach of
the two armies, now mingled with great
clouds of smoke, as it rose from the flashing
guns below, aud the two shot up together
like huge pyramid of red and blue. The
shock was as tremendous as were The odds
between the two forces. With what anxious
hearts was watched that pyramid Of smoke
and dust When it moved TO the right, we
knew the enemy were giving way; and when
it moved to the left. we knew that our friends
were receding. Twice the pyramids moved
to the right, and as often returned. At last,
about 2 O'Clock, it began to move slowly to
the left, and thus it continued to move for two
mortal hours. The enemy was seeking to
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10

ROn SuuGay, the 2lst day of Jnly, 1861,
this great battle was fought, and great vic
tory won by the Confederate troops. Heaven
smiled on our arms, and the God of battles
crowned our banners with laurels of glory.
Gen. Johnston had arrived the preceding
day with about half of the force he had de-
tailed from Winchester, and was the senior
officer in command. He magnanimously in
sisted, however, that Gen. Beauregard's pre-
vious plan should be carried out, and he was
guided entirely by the judgment aud superior
local knowledge of the latter. While, there
fore, Sen. Johnston was nominally in COM
mand. Beauregard was really the officer and
hero of the day.
At half-past six in the morning the enemy
opened fire from battery planted on hill
beyond Bull Run, and nearly opposite the
centre of our lines The battery was intend
ed merely to "beat the bush,n and to occupy
our attention. while he moved heavy col
umn towards the Stone Bridge, over the
same creek, upon our left. At ten O'Clock
another battery was pushed forward, and
opened fire short distance to the left of the
other, and near the road leading North to
CentreviIle. This was a battery of rifed
guns, and the object of its fire was the same
as that of the other. They fired promiscu-
ously into the woods and gorges on this, the
Southern, side of Bull Run, seeking to create
the impression thereby that our centre would
be attacked, and thus prevent US from send
ing reinforcements to our LETT where the real
attack was to be made. BeauregaTd was moi
deceived by the man0uvre.
Il might not be amiss to say that Bull Run
or creek is North of this place, and runs
nearly due East, eurving around the juno
ton, the nearest part OF which is about 81
miles. The Stone Bridge is some seven miles
distant, in a North-westerly direction, upon
which our left wing rested. Mitchel's ford il
directly North. and distant four miles, by the
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10

turn our left flank, end to reach the railroad
leading hence in the direction OF Winchester.
To do this. he extended his lines, which he
was enabled to do by reason of his great num-
bers. This was unfortunate for US, as it re-
quired a corresponding extension of our own
lines to prevent bis extreme right from out
hanking us-a movement on our part which
weakened the force of our resistance along
the whole line of battle, which finally extend
ed over a space of two miles. 1t also render
ed it the more difficult to bring up reinforce
ments, as the further the enemy extended his
right, the greater the distance our reserve
forces had to travel to counteract the move
ment.
This effort to turn our flank was pressed
with great determination for five long, weary
hours. during which the tide of battle ebbed
and flowed along the entire line with alter
nate fortunes. The enemy's column cOntin-
ued to stretch away to the left, like huge
anaconda, seeking to envelope US within its
mighty folds and crush us to death; and at
one time it really looked as if he would
succeed.
The moment he discovered the enemy's or
der of battle, Gen. Beauregard, it is said, dis
patched orders to Gen. Ewell, on our ex-
treme right, to move forward and turn his
left or rear. At the tame time he ordered
Generals Jones, Longstreet and Bnoham, oc-
cupying the centre of our lines to cooperate
in this movement, but not 10 move until Gen.
Ewell had made tie attssk. The order to
Gen. EwelI untortuaatelyz 1iscafriej. The
others were delivered. but - the movements
of the centre were 20 be regulated entirely
by those on the ngbs, noshing was done at
all. Had the orders 20 Gep- Ewell been re-
ceived and carried ous, and cur entire force
brought upon the field, we, should have de-
stroyed the enemy's army almost literally
Attacked in the front. on the flank, aud in
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
rHos. saARr a 1T. HA,nLrt

uAyING rebuilt our establishment, and furnished
H il Throughout with the latest and most approved
facilities for manufacturing Plows, etc, we are now
prepared TO an orders for all implements in line,
manufactured from the best quality Of MATERIAL and
In the best styls of wormanship With our long ex-
perience in the business, and superior facilities for
doing the work. We think we guaranty better Ar
tcle than can Be obtained elsewhere adapted 70 the
wants Of the Southern Planter and Farmer ana ~
Chased N the North - .e4
Ordsfo from uerchants niled as liberal diDcount
circular. sHARluk HAMILTON.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
SMALL POX.
MI. C. BRUCE,
Auction & Commission Merchant,
Corner Cedar and Cherry sts.,
Nashville, Tenn,

ID ESPECTFUILY solicits consignments Of Nerehan-
II disc OF all classes Satisfaction given 70 oonegn-
ees aud purchasers nearly possible. Consigneee
Of goods thus market viii hnd auction soouas well
fitted up and the goods win be sold without deiay and
the money paid over forthwith.
NJ B.-No goods bought or cold on my own account
Charges reesonabls and liberal advances made on con
signments mAr1e
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
Sit Lux ct Lux Fuit
COAL OIL LA MP S

NE have just received another supply Of Coal OIL
w Lamps among which are some very handsome
patterns for parlOrs all lifted with the collins burner
Wbieh Il the last ialproyement is immeasurably
superior any other Lamp now before the pubic ior
soflness and steadness of flame freedom from smoke,
simplicity in construction, beauty and elegance In nm
ish cleanliness and economy. One Lamp Will give the
ght of four candles and does not cost much as one
The Oil We have imported 10 burn IN these Lamps ls
clear beautiful article free from any offensive odor,
leaves grease spot when split upon carpet or coln
ing and will not explode
RAINS, BROWN & co.
Wholesale Retail Druggists, No. 1e Public Square
Nssbvier Tenn mar. 16 II.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
Bakery and Confectionery for

THIS Esfablishment Is located in the most plsaaans
\ part Of shs city, and b dong good canh brsj.
ne, but owing 70 thn ID hsalth a fhs propFistqr, Is
WIN Pc dispesed of = price, and terms %
euit the purchaser. Tor tpeytiou8u enquire g ~.
Camp, 81 this oGics. &bI2-a {
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
DIVIDEND.

rvsHE Nashville Coumerciai Insurance Company
i have tAis day declared ssrnisnnuAl dIvsSend
Of three dollars share the capital stock, payable
on ca after ths 1eth irsiHpt
maye-lns sscrssax4
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
Our Havana Plan Lotteries,

DRAW Four "a TIMES MONTH.
And are the most liberal of any Scheme ever offered.
For particulars address, s
W. c. DAWSON Il Co, Managers,
oct 81. Macon, and Savannah, Ga.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1860-1862, 1861-09-10
ARTICLE v.

l. Upon the demand of any three States legally a.
sembled in their several conventions the Goncras-
snail summon convention of ali the States TO take
into consideration such amendments TO the Consri
tuition a. the said States all concur in suggesting a.
the time when the said demand is made; and sbouId
any of the pr Bosed amendments to the Cons,i,Dt;-
States-and the be ratified by the legisIsfprs,
of two-thrds of the several States, or by conven
tions in twothirds thereofas the one or the ofhar
mode of ratification may be proposed by the general
convention-they shall thenceforward form = I,sr.
of this Constitution. But no State shall without r.
consent be deprived of its equal representation in
the Senate 40
ARTICLE VI:
i. The Government established BY this Cons.;,,,
ton Is the successor of the Provisional Government
OF the Confedorate States of America, and an the
III the same shall be repealed or modihed: A nd al
-hs officers appointed by the same shall ren,sin in
once until theii successors are appointed and ousli
2 AL debts contrated and engagemsnts enter.s
into before the adoption OF this Censfrution sbl -
valid against the Confederate states undar this
Constitution as under the Provisional eox.rn
3. This Constitution, and the laws Of the Confas
ate States made IN pursuance thereof, ana an r.
ties made or which shall be made under the autbori
" OF the Confederate States, shall bs. tla n
of the land, and the judges in every ststs hau ~
bound thereby, anything the ctrstifution or 10 =
oil any STATE 10 the contrary Notwithstanding
n Inc Senators and Representative beforr men.
toned and the members OF the saxera stare lse;sI
tures, and all executive and judicial oicsrs hath =,
the Coniederate States and of the several stst.e
snaii De bound By oath Affirmation TO sufrort
Constitution but no religious test shall ever bs Re-
quIeo as qualification any o.ce or public trt,r
under the Confederate ssates.
taln rights, shall not be construed to DENY or dis
parage others retained by the people Of the
8. The powers not delegated 70 the Copssd.ra,,
States by tbs Constitution nor prohibited by II tC
hs states are reserved TO the States respectively
to this People Thereof