The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-08-31


lie In tho midst Of this the astue and indefatgable
little Lever, having survived the wrath of tho OMaley
Irwin IL about starting steamship nc from Liver
pool touching at Galway the last unkindest cut Of all
lie is likely to succeed There Is plenty Of traffic and
assengors and II Alhns line to Quebec can 90 80 wen
without subsidy, and run such fast and connexions
boats why should not the pucky patron OF Galway be rs
successful as they?
The French are making tremendous efforts to launch an
ronc,ad advance OF this country They are also
publishing terrific invasion pamphlets, and what Is more
planning the actual shipment Of armies There will BIO an
awful soon and our volunteers will be tested
harder than yours have been.
Our st. Petersburg Correspondence
ST. PETERSBURG, July ~, 1851
Hon. Casss,s NJ Clay United States Minister, Received al
Court ina Moa FIasering Manner--Ths Russians Coop
Union Men--Ocers Likely 10 Come TO 'Vashin9on-Per
ANes General T1dyebem-Rspot Of the Death Of Senator
Desas-Unjot,.dsd R,.,s0r fan Alliance oth AnSr'd
| AgainS France-TAe Rebuilding Of SeJasopoI-Sarony
ond tie CTorn Of Poland, de-
The American Minister, Mr. Cassius NJ. Clay, has been
unwe since his arrival here and could only DO presented
TO tho Emperor last wsek. Snoe then he has also been
introduced to tue Empress the Grand Duke Cssarsvch
ard the Grand Dukes Constantine, Nicholas and Michael
their wives. Ho has boon received in tho most fiat
te'ins manner especially by tho Emperor, whose sym
| pathies for your republic well known.
Notws ,adng the great difference in the form OF go
| vernment Russia and America have always been on the
cordial torms your oopust darag the last wa
when those had loaded with favors deserted and bo
trayed u.s. viii readily be forgotten 1t wender,
therefore that the Russian public unanimous in favor
| Of tho Union.
There was An di tho other day that renowned
General Iocbem had received permission to embark for
America assist with his advice In reducing the rcbcl
stronshols but this doubt myth, as the General
too busy experimenting the engineer department at
h.,mc to think Of undertaking such an expedition.
II is likely that officers of the stall will be
General SCOTS headquarters to study the art OF
under his auspices done years ago when
France was engaged hosties with the Kabyles and
| Spain with the Moors.
We sorry hear Of the death of your distinguished
com,ryman senator pougas He paid vis, to St. Pc
teisburg in the year 1858 and is well remembered in our
diplomatic circles The late Emperor Nicholas, who was
good judge OF character very much taken with him,
| and is said TO have expressed high opinion Of his
| abilities.
The stale old oanard about renewal OF the cordial I'M
Outstanding between Russia and Austria the dismissal Of
Prince Gortchakon the of the Holy Alliance
sad proposed egmist crusade against revolutionary
Franco has again been making the round of the Emperors
press aud appears to have with credit than i.
deserved. Without pretending TO be initiated In the
crets OF government (Which very much in the habit
keeping its counseD it may bs safely affirmed that
there s no truth whatever in these reports aud that Rus
STA has not the most distant idea Or engaging ia
sade against any one-least of all against France
do not mean TO say that the bitter antagonism be-
tween Russia and Austria which existed from time OF
the Crimen Champaign up The pcac. OF yaranca still
prevails In all its former intensity Our foreign Minister
who the soul OF ths anti Austrian party must he
fully sac,. wh tho revenge he as taken pcrid
ally and bat ies conscious that. BY carry
still farther he would tho rick Of its recoing upoA
ourselves but from inis ccHvixon to the rmat0n Of
alliance With Powor Of whose slippery policy
have had most painful experience IL a ny stap, aud
In the Polish question, indeed, thero to BIZ
idsnty of interests between the two empires which
might lead undcrs, andag this particular subject
such already srssts between this country and frus
sa but even in relation TO Polish aArs TN conduct OF
Austria oquivocal to givO rise 10 the
picions. Not TO mention the fact that the agitation in the
kingdom of Poland Is chiefly fomentoA by the Roman
Catholic priesthood whose connection with Austria sgf
fcienty nooriogs and chat is the Car and othos jcur
nails published n Of paid by Austria which display their
hostility to Russia by spreading all kinds OF exaggerated
lcttioas intelligence Warsaw tners
intrigue which extend to higher spheres, and which
is difficult TO believe the Cabinet of Vina has not 60,
a hand.
need not remind that the royal family Of ssxeny
who closely allied TO the Hapsburgs at
time kings OF Poland The presesd king OF Sau'ny
is man Of ambition. for which tho petty king
dem ho rules affords little scope; he Is
very pous Catholic, and such would be particularly
acceptable to tho PDs, in case their ancient monarchy
should be restored and they should be looking for
king At all events s positive that such scheme IL
talked Of not only in Poland ITSELF but among the
Polish emigration in Paris, especially since the
| iGes FIRE of becoming King Of Poland himself,
and would not hear Of competitor Nay, ii is even
said that medals have already been struck with the
portrait Of The King Of Sixony and bearing the inscr
ton OF Joanncs ", Rox Poon:r. (fio Polish mo.
march Of that name was the famous John Sbiesk) To
be sure, his Saxon Majesty Of the
OF princes ssunch friend OF the Pope and the Buurbons
ana decided enemy OF rotation and pnurxatiop but il
be doubted whether hs annexation principles would
Re proof against so tempting bait the OF
Poland IL is very significant too, that the official our
nal Of the Saxon go, ernnIent the Ga:eed. Dycsiuhch
incxorabie in its condemnation OF the Italian patriots
treats the revolutionary attempts Of the Poles win the
utmost ovy, AMI INDUCES occasionally in remarks by
means attermg to Khssia. IN word while oste,si-
bly, terms if Of friendship at least of civlity Aus
tria or her conodcrates carrying furUve war
against this country which hardly have escaped the
attention of our statesmen, or dispose them TO closer
alliance with her
Another runor which have contradict is that of an
alleged o>aezvous between tho Emperor Napoleon
III. the Rhine, and subsequent journey Of his
| peria Majesty to Paris. Political reasons against
! such meeting there would he nono for the
relations between Risss and france, though not
so intimate as in 1859. arc still amicabe enough. II
is true there is great love lost either side but we
know that France, il sio does Us no good, Ito
great deal of harm, and FraRce bughear
make OF against England in Che latter should
sow Inclination to cut The connection with her mag
Hsnious ally IL is certain however that this year tho
Emperor travels will extend beyond the limits of
his donnions. He leaves st Petersburg early next
m,a.h FOR the Crimc accompanied by tho Enpress and
their younger children and will be jorcd there by Grand
Duks Constantine, who, with his wife, who IL tkiug
the waters at some German bath will proceed thhcrby
the way OF the Mediterranean and ConstantiioIie
The EanpH~r and his family will resflo at the baaul
fs palace Of Iiraier, tina shores of the Black Sea-
and the Grand luke the still charming villa OF
Orisada which was bequcshcd to him by his late mo-
tlsr the Empress Alexandria Fcodoronla.
The Two brothers will probably visit ScbastOpol, and
may expect that they will come to final determine
ton respecting the reconstruction of that famous
trcss, tho harbOr OF which has been Okand OF the
suaken shhs and provided by the grand Russian Com
pnny If Navigation and Comnsecs with Heating dock
other pavai appliances It is not settled whether
hts Majesty Will mako EXCURSION 10 the Caucasus but
think ID likely, / hear that tho Viceroy, Prince
Tarttnsky, 10 expected back from Carlsbad shortly
and the Emperor either hsre tho rood to
tho CTnea. After the return Of the peril Court St.
Petersburg the nuptas OK tho Princess Mary eldest
daughter Of tho late Duke of Leuchtehbarg and Of
the Emperor, who understood to be engaged to Prince
| William Of Baden, will DO celebrated
Our Rome Correspondence.
| ROME, Oneida county, August Fl. 1861,
Trial Of Clergyman a Charge Of Wandering his WIFE
In Cufju1 her hvn1k