davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
Tho colorod Exodus from Chicago

Our dispatches announced few days since
that some thrco hundred colored fugitiycs
had suddenly taken their departure from Chi
cago and crossed over into the free dominions
of Queen Victoria. This hcsira was caused
by the return to the claimant OF the Harris
family. The Chicago Tribune, in its com.
mcnts on the case, denounced the newly ap-
pointed Marshal in severe terms, and advised
the colored fugitives that there was no fur
ther safety for them in Illinois. Tho Re-
publican Marshal had rc-appointed the old
deputies, and the Tribune charges that in
the case of the Harris family the Marshal
pursued tho business with an alacrity and de-
votion that was entirely out Of keeping with
the principles Of Republican administra.
tion aud its executive officer. The Tribune
commences an article on the departure Of the
colorcd people with the following paragraph
-Bosfon Journal.
"Tbe United States Marshal and bis stand.
ing advertisement that he has fully equipped
his office In this city with fellows OF the right
kidney, and is now willing to answer ali or.
ders and catch all runaways, guarantying
promptness and dispatch In 30 doing, has
created wonderful state Of feeling among
our colored citizens, TO which Wa have before
referred. In saloons and bar-rooms about
town the zcalous federal officer Is praised,
but good men and humane men hang their
heals. Republicans finding this one conso-
lation in the matter, just this, that the Mar
shal does well to choose bis tools from the
party that has always kept blood.hounds in
leash, ready at the slavo-driver's beck and
bidding. No Republican has yet, we be-
lieve. received an appointment OF the Mar
shall"
Within the week ending on Sunday last,
not less than three hundred negroes left Chi.
cago for Canada, all Of them quiet citizens,
many Of thcm possessed of property; but
some Of them received aid from charitable
persons. or the scenes Of departure the
Tribune says:
"Ali through last week they left In par.
ties of from four to twelve or fifteen, quietly
and without attracting attention. There
was, however, . large share OF thoee tor
whom an early departure was deemed prl.
dent. who were still in town when the week
closed. A party Of thirty were concealed ior
several days in the hold Of q schooner, Whose
destination was the other side or the nke'
but which was wind.bound In this harocr.-
Sunday came, and found upward Of one hum
drsd pressing and anxious 70 so, Tor whose
transportation, late in the week, prepara-
tions were made in the contract with the
Michigan Southern Railroad to take them
through to Detroit In freight, caboose cars,
at an average Of 8: apiece.
Sunday was made memorable by such an
exodus as no city in the United States ever
saw before. While the church bells were
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
BIDDEFORD, MAINE, FRIDAY

the rolling in this neighborhood for sixteen
years, without ten cents worth Of repairs;
and it is good one still. l think more
of my roller, not only for finishing up u
field after the grain has been put in, but for
preparing to the harrow. IL is very rare
thing that prepare field for any kind Of
grain, without rolling once, and sometimes
twice. In using the roller, my aim always
is, to wait until the Jumps are just wet
enough to crumble we'll. Walk over the
field a few hours after good shower; and il
the soil does not adhere but little to your
boots, and the Jumps fall to atoms at a
slight thrust of your foot, that is the best
time to speed the rollers. e. Todd, IN
the Ohio Farmer.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
THE RIGHT TALK.

The Boston Herald, Democratic paper Of
large circulation. nobly sustains the govern
ment In the present crisis. The following pun
gent sentences are but samples OF the spirit
manifested In its columns. a
.ft 4. no use to fling at the government.
t., y. Give up small prejudiccs and 20 In,
hssrt AMI hand, TO put down treason and trail
tor,-comc from what quarter they may
Tho,e who Afford comfort and aid to the enemy
by croaking or sympathy. are ~ guilty -
those who are In open arms against the consti-
tutcd authorities Of the land. There were tories
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
JANIS 2. cLkAvKs,-..rsisrER.
4oetrp.
SPRING.
Frsm tAs D.blis Usirsr.iy Msgari.e.

Frsm ns Dusii. U.irsr'i,y naga.i.s.
A flush Of green Is on the boughs,
warm breath panteth In the air.
Aad In the earth heart-pulse there
Throbs underneath her breast Of snowsi
Life IL astir among the woods.
And by the moor and by tho stream,
Tho year, as from a torpid dream,
Wakes In the sunshine ON the buds
Wakes mp In music as the song
or wood-bird Wild, and loosend rill
More frequent from the windy hill
Comes groening forest aisles alongi
Wakes up In beauty as the sheen
or woodland pool the CLEANS receives
Through bright flowers, Oyerbraided leaves,
Or broken sunllghts, golden-green-
She sees the outlaw'd winter stay
Awhile, TO gather amer him
SNOW robes, frOst-ery stalFd diadem,
And then In son showers pass away.
She could not love rough winter we'll,
Yet cannot choose bat mourn him nowi
No wear awhile on her young brow
His gift-a cleaning ieiele.
Then turns her, loving, 10 the sun,
Upheayes her bosom's swell 10 hls,'
And, In the Joy OF his first Kiss,
forgets for aye that sterner ones
Old Winters pledge from her he reayes-
The icy-eold. though glitteTing spar
And tones her with green eymsr,
And girdles round her brow with leaves
The primrose and wood-violet
lie tangles In her shining hair,
And teaches elm breeres fair
To sing her some sweet eaIonet
All promising long sumner hours
when she In his embrace shall lie,
Under the broad dome OF bright sky,
On mossy cOuehes starr'd with flowers.
Till she smiles back again 10 him
Tho beauty beaming from his face,
And, robed In light. CLOVIS with the grace
OF Eden-palaced eherublm.
o Earth. thy glowing loveliness
ArOaRd our very hearts has thrown
An undimIlred loyanee all It's own,
And sunn'd us O'er with happiness
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
GEMS FROM THE POETS.

Oask not, hope not thou too much
or sympathy below
Few are the hearts whence one sane touch
Bids the sweet fountains How.
Por that full bliss OF thought allied,
Never 90 mOrtals giyen.-
o Law thy lovely dreams aside,
Or lin them up to heaEen.-hrs. Hs@aas.
From graves that hold buried past,
Dim sepulehres by rick made nsI
The Lazarus Of our despair
Walks forth. our beings future heirs-Irss-
Thy voice was music 10 my ears
Why did live to doubt thee'
No more It's melody To hear
Shows what Is lie without thee.-Aass.
Take heart The waster builds again,
A charmed life old goodness hathi
The tares may perish, but the grain
Is not for death.-J. q. HARiIsr.
et courage, Soul nor hold thy strength In vain
In hope O'ercome the sleeps God set Tor theei
or past the Alpine SUBMITS u great pain
Llsth the ltaly.-Rsss Terry.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
The Southern Fleet.

The New York Herald publishes the follow
ing list Of vessels Of war ordered to the Gulf
of Mexico. to engage in operations growing
out of the Southern revolution
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26

Romans ~, 8. wherefore, We must needs he sub
ject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience
sake"
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26

BY Rev. j. Il. CT. Nichols.
PREACHED ON SUNDAY MORNING, 2lsr INST, IN THE
CHURCH or THE ID PARISH, sAco.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26
SOUTHERN oUTRAaEs.

How Northern Men arc Treated at the
South.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26

Name. Capt. Gl
Steam frigate Roanoake -
Steam frig. Minnesota @. ]. Van Brunt
Steam frigate Wabash -
Steam frigate Merrimao -
Steam frigate Colorado -
Frigate Sabine II. A. Adams
SIP Of war Cumberland John Marston
SloOp of war Sc Louis L. II. Poor
Sloop Of war, jamestown -
Steam sloop Brooklyn w. 3. Walker
Steam slip Mississippi -
Steam slip Powhatten 8. Mercer
Steam SIP Pawnee 8. G. Rowan
Steam sip Pocahontas y. 4. Hazard
Steam sip Wyandotte -
Steam sloop Mohawk Lieut. Strong
Steam slip Crusader Lieut. Craven
Cutter Harriet Lane joan Faunce
Steamer Water Witch -
Brig Perry -
Brig Dolphin
Brig Bainbridgo -
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26

Farmers generally do not know how much
they lose by not having good roller for.
doing what neither the plow nor the har.
row can perform. On many fields, it is true
roller will be Of very little. and perhaps
of no advantage at all, 20 far as pul,eriza-
ton Of the soil Is concerned. Every farmer
ought 10 have good roller. If he does not
feel able TO get one alone. two or three neigh
bors might own il together. have large
doublc-drim roller, which has done most Of
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1861-04-26

year.-or, 81 80 paid within
J msath. frsm tinse ef.ab ab.cribing.S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
GEORGETOWN,
Correspondence Of TIE Star.

GEoRsErows, January %, 1851
large number Of ladies and gentlemen ver,
assembled yesterday afternoon at the residence q
our social and esteemed fellow-citiIen, Geo. w
Gray. Esq the Interesting occasion being the
marriage of the hosts daughter, Elizabeth, q
NE Benedict Hutchins. Rev. Dr. Bocock per
formed the ceremony in an impressive manner
and afterwards presented 10 the newly-made hus.
band large and beautifully bound family Bible,
on blank leaf Of which we read the following
inscri ption :-'' Presented to Benedict Hutc bins
Esq 10y the Presbyterian cong reg on az slp hi
testimonial Of their appreciation Of his exertons
In preventing the destruction Of their church by
nfe Georgetown, d. c January -, 1851" The
reverend gentleman and his lady had presented
70 the oetrothed couple small Bible In the morn
Ing, and be accompanied this gift from his con-
gregation with a few words Of kindly advice TO
the recipient, who gracefully acknowledged the
obligation.
We owe the various military companies here
apologies for not noticing their drills and inter.
esting business meetings more at length, but the
crowded state of the Stars columns has prevented
us hitherto, and do not like to show or express
any partiality where we feel none We hope 70
do justice 10 them all at an early day.
The finder OF the spectacles advertised below
VIII confer great favor on the loser by returning
them as directed
A few DAYS since two colored children on High
street, one about seven and the other about -four
years old, were contending for the possession Of
a baby, also colored, which the elder was nursing
when the younger, becoming enraged, aimed a
blow at his opponent with a billet Of wood, and
missing, struck the infant the head 90 iniuring
II that IL lived only few hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Georgia Csnyeutieu

MnLEDsEvILLE. Jan p "A number Of resolu-
lions have been offered In Convention today and
adopted. One appointing a committee Of sixteen
20 report on the power Of the Convention 20 re-
onee the number Of members OF the Legislature;
announcer declaring that Georgia will demand her
snare OF the public property another pledg ny the
state to pay the carriers FOR the Transportation OF
toe mails In future; another instructing a CON-
mittee 10 report an ordinance authorizing the ID
Polntment Of a council Of safety.
Six delegates entered their protest against the
passage Of the Ordinance Of Secession but pledee ed
their lives, fortunes and honor In the defense OF
georgia against coercion or invasion.
An ordinance was offered declaring all white
persons who were in the State az the adoption Of
the Ordinance Of Secession citizens OF the state
without regard T. nativity or length Of residence.
Referred
A long letter was presented from the Postmaster
OF Savannah detailing the evils of change in
the present postal Affairs. Referred.
An ordinance was adopted providing for the
execution OF sentences passed by the Federal
Courts, and for the execution Of processes issued
Nv the same Courts, and 20 preserve indictments
An ordinance was offered and made the special
order Tor 10 morrow, continuing In force all the
Federal laws in reference 70 the African slave
trade IL will be almost unanimously adopted
William j Vason was appointed Commissions
10 Louisiana, and Gen. Sanford was appointed
Commissioner TO Texas
The proceedings to-day were quite interesting
ne gallery was open 70 visitors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
THE LATEST NEWS
L 4 L. Z G. II APHIC.
Later from Eurspe.

II
NEw YoRk, Jan 23-The steamship Araso
| from Havre via Southampton, on the 9th. arrived
here Last night. Among her passengers are Capt
lngraham 81 the NAVY, and James Leslie, besre,
| Of dispatches
LIvEkrooL, Jan. e-Cotton steady; estimated
sales three days 3 900 bales. The market closed
steady.
Bresdstu1s ruled quiet but steady.
Provisions ruled dull
The steamships Bohemian end Etna had arrived
at Liverpool
Consols closed al slk.
SECOND DsPATcHl
The Arsgo brings London dates Of the 9th
GsETA, Jan. 5.-The Shells thrown by The Ssr-
dinians penetrated the room over that occupied by
the King Of Naples, and the mi Risters we Insist
ing that he should remove HIS quarters.
The Hungarian and Polish volunteers from
arioaldis army were arriving at Pera, en- route
Ter the Danubian Principaliiies.
The Emperor OF Austria proclaims a compre-
tia and Sclsvonia
PARIS, wednesdsy.-In the Bank q France a
deficit OF 600 600 francs 10 anticipated
The American crisis has affected the commerce
OF France equally with that Of England.
Ine City OF Washington took out nearly half q
million In specie.
Roxr, Jan. 5.-Plscards have been posted I'm
some OF the streets, exhorting the Romans TO await
the arrival OF the Sardinians The Neapolitan
troops here have been ordered home
A depot Of arms has been discovered In the
Foro Apple.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Virginia Lexfslatuye. .

RICHMOND, Jan. Ex-Governor Letcher to-day
communicated to the Legislature the coercion
resolutions Of the Legislature Of Ohio with
message in which he says that such resolutions
sent TO the slaveholdng States have no other effect
than to excite resentments, influence prejudices
increase the dificultes, and embarrass, II not de-
feat, all the efforts now being made 20 adjust the
controversy. de suggests the propriety Of admin
Merriam, when demanded by the authorities Of
this Commonwealth, az fugitives from justice
The message was tabled by small majority.
The Senate debated the one million defense
bill, pending which an adjournment took place
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Resolutions of the Senate Of New York An
proving the Con -se Of Gexefnst Hicka

ALBANY, Jan. - In the State Senate to-day
Mr.. Connolly offered series Of resolutions settin Nc
forth that the conservative action Of the border
States In refusing TO sanction the unconstitutional
measures Of the secession States, merit the &C
Acknowledgements Of the people Of New York. Thz,
the refusal Of Governor hicks, Of Maryland, 20
call convention to promote the object Of the &C.
cessioniss excites our profoundest admiration,
and that the country will acknowledge him q %
triot Of the highest order. That liberty viii own
him as benefactor Of the human race. Also or
dered that copy Of the resolutions be sent to Gov
Hicks The resolutions were sdopted-yeas y,
nays 1.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Movement Of Pennsylvania LegislatsYs in
FaveF Of Com promise

HARRIsBuEs, Jan 22.-The republicans Of the
House favorable to the repeal Of the obnoxious
ton Of slaves, held a caucus to-day when twenty
four were present. IL 10 reported that their vote,
combined with the democratic vote, will carry
the repeal OF these obnoxious laws through the
House.
speech was made by Mr.. Armstrong, repub-
lican, in the House to-day, favoring the adoption
OF Mr.. Crittenden's amendments 70 the Constitu-
ton. IL produced a powerful effect. II was the
finest effort Of the session In either house.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
North Carelin. L,st,I.tur.,

RALEIGH, Jan. % The calling Of a State Con-
yentiOn is more doubtful to-day ON account Of q
disagreement az TO the time. One party Is for
hasty and the other for deliberate action. The
Senate agrees the 2st OF February for the cleo
ton Of dPlega tes which date will likely kill the
bin at its third reading. The bill WA debated In
the house TO day, but no action was taken.
North Carolina will prove conservative, but not
submissive. Everybody viii be for secession
should II be necessary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
PERSONAL,

I NOTICE.
LEARN That children are going about begging
In my name. 1t Is ne, am in need nevertheless,
they are imposters, as it ia entirely without nay
consent ana hope they will receive nothing with
out my written order.
It, MARTHA A RAIEV
FXPARTE SJITH.-The Hab,ns Corpns Ca,.
~ Arthur G. Smith, who WAS before the Circuit
Court . few days a:o, upon petition, paying for
writ Of habeas corpus upon the Superintendent of
the Asy um for the Insane, was on Monday sent to
the CITY by Dr. Nichols, the Snpernte il ap
peaIIng that fourteen days failed to disclose any
erfdtaee Of nsnn,ty his part. His friends. " no
had never doubted his sanity, of course were not
surprIsed to see him out.
1t. NOUS VERRONS.
MADAME MORRICE, THE GREAT Asp oLo-
lVl SIsT AND DCCrREss, from! Europe This h. III
~ glfted d Intelligent lady can he consulted on
the Past. Present and Future Events. Call at No.
221 Twentieth street, between M and N, Wash
ington ia 81 ST.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
The Cleveland Fugitive Slave Csse.

CLKvELANp, Jan. 81 The fugitive slave Lucy
was brought before the Probate Court this morn
ing, when Judge Tilden ordered her di,chsrge
from the custody of the Sheriff She has been
taken in custody by the United States Marshal
and removed to the United States Court, where
she Is now undergoing an examination. On the
way 10 the United States Court the crowd made
an unsuccessful attempt 10 rescue the fugitive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
ANTI Ceercive Resolutions Of the Kentucky
Legisiature.

LOUISVILLE, Jan. 22.-In the Kentucky Legis-
lature Yesterday the House passed, by vote OF 81
against 6, series Of resolutions declaring, in view
Of the men and money rendered by several Of the
Northern States TO the General Government, that
Of the South will resist such invasion Of the soil OF
the South at all hazards, and 70 the last extremity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Leuisiana

BARON RoeuE, Jan. 2l.-The delegates 10 the
State Convention are arriving here rapidly and
the town 10 filing up with people. The secession
sentiment prevails. Various reports are In circu-
lation regarding the coming Of troops from the
North
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

NEw YoRK, Jan. 22-Thirty-eight cases Of
muskets, containing two dozen each, and guam
tity OF balls and gunpowder, were seized to-day
by the police, on board the steamer Monticello,
about 10 sail for savannah
Fifty soldiers arrived here to-day at Fort Ham
ilton, from West Point
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
BALLS, PARTIES. &c,

"A the Poor of this city, will be given on "A
WEDNESDAY, January SOth, at tIDD FELL II
Lows HALL; Supper viii be servedby an ex -
perienced caterer. Tickets have been placed lSt
IN the hands of the fol owing gentlemen Tor sale,
and all application must he made to them in per-
son, no TIC acts will be sold at the door: Thomas
w; Berry, Thomas v. Douglass, and Charles o.
WHITE. ia2S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 80, l86

MssSrs. Seth w. FOrrle 4 Co Boston =
My wife. having been afflicted with verv severe
cOug for nearly two ears WAS induced by friend
20 tfy w istar's b., isan of Wild Cherry, and, find
ing great relief mi, she per evered it's with
the most beneficial results.
My obi oct Iu writing Is to inform you that you
would advance your own interest. As well As that
OF tho suffering community, bY advertising such
occasion out OF the Balsam, called at drug store
In this city to purchase bottle. when o spurious
and worthless imitation WAS offered me as the gen.
uln7. BY adve Using in this manner, on will pro-
tee the public from Imposition aud aivincs yO ur
own Interests as a medic having the Inestima-
bic VIRTUES IF Wistar's Balsam OF Wild Cherry
should never suffe in reputation BY coming In com
petition with wor thless and deeterIous mi xtures
With frnl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

W Though TEE STAR IL printed on the fastest
Efeam press in use south Of Baltimore, It's edition
IL % large - 10 require II to be put to press at an
early hour; Advertisements, therefore, should be
sens IN before IL o'clock m; otherwise they may
not appear until the next day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Later from MexIcs-Capture and Escape Of
firamen.

NEW ORLEANS, Jan. - Vera Cruz dates Of
the 10th state that Mirsmon and scme Of his on
GERS had been captured by the Indians, but that
Miramon escaped by killing three Of bis csptors.
President Juarez left Vera Cruz for the Capital
the 5th.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

WHITEHURRT, 43l Pa. avenue, ia furnishing
Album cards in beautiful style, with full length
Likeness. His prices reduced to suit the
tmes-almost 50 per cent. 1t*
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

PROMOTED Yesterday, Col. Peter F. Baco
was appointed and commissioned as Brigade
General Of the militia of the District of Columbia
In place of E c. Darlington, resigned to tax
position In the Union Regiment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

The CHOIR of st. Peters Church give concer,
tomorrow night, at Odd Fellows Hall, NAVY
Yard, for the benefit Of the poor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

REV. DR.. COLLINS repeats his lecture on Japan,
tonight, at the Assembly's Church, at I O'Clock
Admission free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

CENTRAL GUARDHOUsE -Jusfice Thompson -
Cornelius Leonard, charged with profanity, and
for throwing half brick, which nearly struck a
lady, was fined Ia the extent of So ~. John Rady
and Bernhard Daily, charged with profane and
disOrderly behavior; fined 81 % each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

PRICES OF FLoUR.-Tbe merchants are aski np
Soa9 So per Dbl for family -four and for the vari:
Gus grades of superfne So 25a7 so per Dbl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
Affairs In Flsrids-The lnvestment Of Fsrt
pfckeus.

PENSACOLA, Jan. 21.-The garrison az Fort Bar
rsncas have noun ted two columbisds and fred q
salute for the lone State OF Florida. Forts Pickens
and MeRae are being invested by the allied State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

RESOLUTION in favor Of J. ]. Moo uillan.
Resotred by the Board Of Aldermen and Board Of
Common Council Of the Cooperation Of Georgstotcn,
That the Clerk be, and he is hereby, authorized
to pay to the order Of ]. J McQuillan the sum Of
six dollars, for coffin furnished to colored pauper
llth April, 1860. tApproved January y, 1-6I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23

CIRCUIT CouRT.-To-day this Court was de
Gliding number Of appeals from magistrates
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1861-01-23
TIMRIY CArrInN.

FUEL.-Coal is selling at s6a5 so per ton, &C.
cording to quality. Wood-pine, 81 so per cord;