davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE.
CORNER THIRD AND PERRY STREETS.

T1s tAI7l10heCl Ia 1860.
4 THOROUGH COURSE OF INSTRUCTION
4 given in all branches appcrtaining to a bust
ucss education taught at any Commercial College
in the United States.
Separate instruction given, if desired, in Pen
manship, Arithmetic and Phonography.
Rooms open from A. NJ. till y r.. N.
For further particulars call at the rooms or send
or circular.
w. ii PRATT
nov2s-dGw!y Principal.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02

ROBERT SIMPSONS
Fire and Life Insurance Agency,
|nFFERS TO INSURERS ALL THE ADyAN.
Insurance. -
LIST. Rates aslow as Any Responsible Companv
%. Fair and honorable adj ustment Of losses.
Sd. Prompt payment OF losses.
4th. Policies in which the holders participate
in the profits.
CAPITAL REPRESENTED, OVER e,O0O, 900.
As Follows:
Continental Fire Insurance Co..N.V
Cash Capitala"d Surplus. 100000,
metropolitan Fire Ins. Co., NY,
Cash Capital and S.rplus, 1884,, 900.
Security Fire Insurance Co., N. York.
Cash Capital aud Surplus. $685.
New England Fire and Marine Insur-
ance Company. Hartford,
cash Capital and Surplus, s24s.4o9.
Mutual Life Insurance Co. Rev York,
Accumulated Cash Asssts tie Property of the
Asssysd, 50, 10000
JOHN YANT1O.
Solicitor for tho above named Companies. il au-
th0rised to take Risks and issue Policies.
REH1RRNcEs IN DAvsNPoRT.
H. H. Smith, Esq, James McCosh. ESQ.,, Chas.
H. Eldridge P. NJ; G. g. Blood, Esq. Hon. r.
Linderman; Hon. James Thorington.
@O1ice over Smiths Dry Goods Store, corner
Of Brady and Second streets.
june10 DIFF.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02
O6Ge0Ssst60ss ~ PHysssersA1~,

O60oOtssttOss ~ PUreesSsASp.
THE FIRM OF THOMPSON 1 BROWN IA
y this day dissolved BY mutual consent, An
debts Of the arm 70 b settled BY James Thomp.
son, NJ. Brown retiring from the firm. NJ.
Thompson will continue the business a the IA
staad, where hs will always bs ready to wait upon
Ill cestonsss-thaaking the public for ali past f.
Ven, he hopes 70 merit acoatinusnce Of the eame
September ., 1861.
JAMES THOMPSON.
spl0-dtf1 IRA BROWN,
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02
CLOTHING.

The NEW i0RR LEDGER.
IS SAID, HAS A CIRCULArrOr m
100000 copies, but it circulation !. ,i,,,s.a
eo@pafsd With the circulation Of ssrp,.nt. -.
ufactursd BY @se-
oAA. PERRY,
AZ MS s'sssiishnest on Brady street, opposi..
An nov receiving the largest and mo-. .o-.
plsts assortment Of
Cloths, Cassineres and Vestinps.
liver offered IN this market. Anticipst;pe a i.,,.
stock, and the goods MUST BE SOLD.
Ny goods are ALI
THIS FALLS STYLES.
Fresh from the manufacturer, and ;u,o,..,.
shall continue TO keep on haud large sssortment
Of fresh
READ Y-MADE CLOTHING.
For Mon, Youths and Boys, of my own ma,uf.ct.
ure which will be sold 1t
II - - 0rn Pr1o~~.
Ishsu continue to manufacture nv Own Cloth
ng thereby giving .
A BETTER oARMEHr
Everything in the s''
Furnfshing Department
Can 10 found.
Shirts OF AL descriptions.
Under Clothing IN endless vsvfety.
Stocks,
fies.
Handkerchief,
Socks,
suspsnaers. %. 40,
Also, large and splendid assortment Of
eRNT0' 9z
The largest and best ever offered in this maxi.
trust the public will call in and examine nv
stock before they make any investments for | am
very sure can satisfy them both in price and
quality Of goods. SAMUEL PERRY.
Brady street, opposite Post Once.
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02
Livery and Sale stable.
Frank kendrick, Proprietor
Corner Of Perry and - sss,

n~ CARRIAGES AND vEHICLES
~ Of all descriptions On had and
= ready for service 1t al hoars o. day
and night.
Our horses ~ veil hDoWn e -
The hest IN this vicinity ,aad s1s sanlaneo - =
Ne lassst styiss - bsst naaueAsousss
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02

DBHTI0f0,
RESPECTFULLY ANNOUNCE TO
H. the citissns o. Davenport and sur
~lSOSY rounding ooantsy, that they have
permanently located in this city.
All patients favoring Dn. N. 1 c. with their Cen
6dsnce may rely upon their MN ,st exestions TO
perform every operation in - perfect manner q
posslble. Particular attention paid TO the reRu-
lsti0n Of Childrens Teeth. Terms Of artificial
work made known upon application. Charges
moderate. Once on Brady street, between ThIrd
and Fourth.
3. BRAxD. Mayer, Galens.
Ben. CAHPs8LL,
WHOLLY STALL,
Dr. ]. A. 8CnO0os, Deutist.
PA: LIvs1MOsB,
G. W. hssnfEAD, n. d."
+. Cn0MH. II. D.,
DsjW. p. HiLLs, Davenport
my19-W
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1861-10-02

REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE.
JOHN Il. SW IT'S,
GENERAL REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE
Agent,
NICKOLL'S BLOCK. UP STAIRS,
.Agency Of the
PHOENIX FIRE INSURANCE co.
OF NEW YORK AND BROOKLYN,
CASH CAPITAL. 5000. 900
Atlantic Fire Insurance COMFY
OF NEW YORK AND BROOKLYN.
CASH CAPITAL. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. $3.50. 900
Lamar Fire Insurance Comply.
OF NEW YORK CITY
CASH CAPITAL. 49,. -........ $a0o, ooo
Fulton Fire Insurance COmD'y.
OF NEW YORK CITY,
CASH CAPITAL. ............. 49,. $15O, 900
New York Life Insurance Co..
OF NEW YORK CITY.
ACCUMULATED CAPITAL, 81 500 ,Ast
jy3l-wddtf
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

An INTERESTING SCRAP OF H1sroRr.-
There have been ten spacifc attempts to
to defy the authority of the Federal Gov.
ernment since ihe formation
The first was in 1882, and was con spi-
racy OF some OF the officers of the Govern
ment To consolidate the thirteen States in
one and confer tie supreme power su
Washington.
The secoad was in 1897. called Shay g
insurrsctiou.' in Massachusetts,.
Tie third was in 1894, popularity called
'the whiskey Instruction, in Pennsylva-
MA
The fourth instance was in 1914, by the
Hartford Convention Federalists.
The fifth on which occasion the diferen,
sections of the Union came into collision
was in 1890, under the administration oI
President Monroe, and occurred on the
the question CT the admission Of Missouri
into the Union,
The sixth was collision between the
Legislation OF Georgia and the Federal
Government in regard to certain lands Civ
en- by the latter to the Creek Indians.
The seventh was in 1890 with the Che
rokees in Georgia.
The eighth was the memorable nulify
ing ordinance of South Carolina In 1922
The ninth was in 1912. and occurred
in Rhode Island between the Suffrage AS
soc:ation.' and the State authorities.
The tenth was in 1856, cn the part oi
the Mormon, who resisted the Federal au-
thorily.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21
MARRrAGE.-Young man DON. be in a

NARRrAGE.-Young man don't be in a
hurry about getting married. And what
is more, never content yourself with hav-
ing a common place wife. You want one
to stir you up. to keep you moving-to
make something OF you. Don't fear you
can't get such a one. remember a reply
that friend of mine made to young man
who expressed fear that a certain young
lady of great beauty and attanments.
would dismiss him if he became serious.
my friend" said he, infinitely more
beautiful women than she is, have married
Infinitely meaner men than you are" Ii
you are honest and honorable, if you are
industrious and the master of your bust
ness; ifyou are Independent and can stand
before woman with respect for yourself
and f.arlessness of her; you can marry al
most any body that is worth having. So
don't be in hurry; don't give yourself
entirely up to calling and complimsnts.-
Remember that here as well as elsewhere,
distance lends enohantment to The view.
Rather first master your business--t a
position in seciety--and make "ali of the
man out Of yourself that the material will
admit Of" ana my word for it. the marry
ing part will come all right at the end
Timothy Ttcomb.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

Il don't see how b, can afford it, | re-
piled, as he does not get any better wages,
or work more hours than do
A few days after the foregoing event,
on an invitation from Ned Bowen and his
wife, we spent an evening at their house
which we found much better furnished
than our own, though there was no appar-
ent attempt to make any needless display
of furniture.
The evening passed pleasantly away
but [ could not avoid some unpleasant
feelings, whenever csntrasted their hsm.
! with our own.
Il wonder, said TO my wife, on oul
way home, If Bowen does not 20 in deb
for some of their furniture?'
'He does not she replied, for his wife
told me that they did not owe dollar ia
the world
But how can they live as they are do
ing on his wages, 1t be gives FIVE dollar.
at time for charitable purposes?'
4 think l can tell you,' said my wife
ia hesitatiug manner.
We'll do. if you please replied. not
little curious to know what her ideas or
the subject were.
Well she continued, in the first place
she never buys for herself any unnecessary
fnery, and takes good care that nothing !.
lost or destroyed that comes into the
house, and
But, said iuterrupting her. L doub
amazingly whether she is more careful in
that respect than my own model wife,.
In the second place, said she, he is a;
careful in these respects as she is. He
buys no Ice cream, oranges, cigars, DC,
neither for himself or any Of his pretended
| friends. In short my dear Mr. Slack, he
las no hole in his pocket
1t was the first word of suspicion my
wife ever uttered on the subject, and the
fact, together with the conviction that she
had clearly seon and so unexpectedly, bu
in so kind manner, told me the real cause
of the difference between our home and
that Of Ned Bowen and his wife, cut me
to the quick--or rather, should lave SAID
it sewed me up and my pocket too; they
have never had holes in since that evening
Her change has always been safe in them
ever since, and our home now will not suf
fer any in comparison with that OF oul
friends the Bowens. With good book.
and, papers | can spend my leisure hours
more pleasantly and profrably at home than
anywhere else; and the saving of small ex
penses more than pays for them, and is the
secret of success.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

ES- The New Albany Ledger says q
man calling him mself William Brown, hail
ing from the South, is imposing upon the
Masonic fraternity, by appealing to their
sympathiss for aid to reach Sandusky, o.,
and that at several places he was success
full in his swindling operations. The
brotherhood everywhere are cautioned to
be on their guard against this man. as well
as many others, who are prowling over
the country at this time endeavoriug to
work upon the sympathies and appealing
to the passions and prejudices. which are
now vulnerably and easily affected. in q
time oe excitement people are to apt toe
give credsnce to rumors and representa-
ton Of wicked men, when little calm ra
Election would enable thom to detsct the
imposition, and thwart the cunning o.
the knaves who mako it their business te
dupe honest people.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

HARD TINES IN New YaRK. The New
York correspondent Of tho Philadelphia
Press. under date of The The 10th inst.
says
Friday and Saturday last were two Of
the most calamous days ever known in the
commercial his orv of this city. am told
by a legal gentleman. whose source of in-
formation are very reliable. that not less
than ninety firms we're forced ia succumb
to the pressure, and among them many
heretofore deemed opulent- such houses
as Freeant. SqIires & Cc.. which has
been in eXistance fer more than quarter
of a century Scores Of other houses are
TOPPING, and. unless the public affairs of
the country soon settle into order il is diff
fcut TO see What can svert general
smash
If Lincoln does not change the the policy
he has indicated. we shall have the gen
eral crash alluded TO.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

kg- A happy woman is not she the
the very sparkle and sunshine of life A
woman who is hsppy because she can'i
help it--whose smiles even the coldest
sprinkle of misfortune cannot dampen--
men make terrible mistake when they
marry for beauty, for talent or for style,
the sweetest wives are those who posses
the magic secret Of being coutented under
any circumstances. Rich or poor, high or
low, it makes no difference the bright
little fountain of Joy bubbles up just as
musicaly in their hearts. Do they live
in log cabin tn. fire light that leaps :p
on its humble hearth becomes brighter
than the gilded chandeliers in an Aladdin
palace Was ever the stream Of life so
da X and unpropetious that the sunshine
of a happy face falling across it's turbid
tide would not awaken an answering
glsam Why these joyous te empered peo-
pie don't know half the good they de-
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

MURDER OF Hon JosEru l.. WHrrr.--
The sad event occurred a. Point IcalO
Panama. on the 9th of January He had
just arrived from New York. 10 negotia,e
with the Government for the exrusiye
right to gather India rubber. A Mr.. Cav
lit was there for the same purpose. and.
after an alteration. the latter deliberately
sent for his revolver. and as Mr. White
was leaving the room. Gavitt sho, him
through the thigh-so badly fracturing It
as TO require immediate ampn;a'i IN. He
fingered IN great pain. for sc en- days. and
died.
Mr.. White was. In 1871. a member of
Congress from Indiana He soon after
removed to this State. and was an aetivs
politician for several years. He has lat
terly. been ide ntiisd with several speculs-
tive commercial enterprises ofwhich
has thus led to his death
Gavi:t Is native OF Massachusetts.
but has been, since 2849, sort of rowing
trader in California and South America
He was Immediately arrested - Albany
Ersning Journal
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21
FALSE PROPHETS IN THE LATTER DAYS

FALSE PROPHETS IN THE LATTER DAYS =
Many are the false prophets in these latter
days, but there are none of more note than
Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune.
and none have proven themselves to be
more mistaken or corrup than he. The
following scrap was handed US by an old
Democratic friend as an evidence Of the
falibility Of man--even Horace Greeley.
the Abolition God. We are of the opin-
ion that Mr. Greeley will admit that his
foresight is not s good as his hind sight
Whether he would admit it or not. the
following paragraph from bis paper OF
October last will satisfy all. that such is
the case Here it is:
1t will be blessed and instructive to
see what quieting effect. like tl,at of o,t
poured upon the tcoters, the election o
Lincoln will have upon the agitation
Just now of the political elements
Since the oil has Jesn poured upon ht
WQters,' six Of tie Southern States havt
went out Of the Union-the Southern fort:
have been taken by the authorities of those
States--the National Legislature hac beer
in continuous uproar and the Ropresen
tatives and Senators OF the seeding States
have taken leave Of the Halls of the Legis
latiou, the State Legislatures of all th'
States that remained in the Union, har,
been seems Of contention and exoitemsn
and in some instances, resulting in duel'
aLd challenges, and finally, to cay nothing
about the comm otion and fea, Of all lover,
Of this country, ior lis preservation Tn,
the sl .ction of Lindolp has made il necss
sary for Peace Conference to be callsc
at the National Capitol to devise SC me plar
to settle the troubles consequent upon tn
triumph of the party of which Mr.. Lin.
coin is the representative man.
We think it is time that those mer wht
have been wsrshiping Greeley for the las
ten year. in particular, should begin t.
look elsewhere for specme Of human in
falibility.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

4 PRlsoSER TAKEN.--Lieut Jouett, be
longing to the y. s. steamer Crusader,
now at Fort Piekens, but temporarily on
board the Wyandotte, went ashore at Pen
sacola, on some business, and uas immedi
ately seized as a prisoner. but released
parol. not to bear arms against the State
Of Florida. and passport was furnished
him Having proceeded to New Orleans,
with the hope of being able to join his
vessel from that point. he was again threat.
ened by Collector Hatch with arrest. un-
less he departed speedily The next train
found him enrouie for Washington. where
he arrived on Saturday. Being a Ken
tuckian, he stated his case to Senator
Crltsenden, who was very indignant at the
outrage perpetrated. and directed him to
report the facts to the secretary o! she Ma.
Wy. which was done.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21
A REPUBLICAN CoMP RoMisE.--This i,
the "Tri6uue's" remedy

A REPUBLICAN CoMP RoMisE. This is
the "Triouue's" remedy:
The true compromise for the crisis is to
buy all the negroes of the border States
and thus convert them into Free States
Who would refuse to be taxed for such a
purpose ? Nobody who is not fool or a
traitor" In other words, it proposes that
The Southern owners shall sell his negro.
worth $500, for 5000, the purchase
money TO be paid out of the United states
Treasury, into which the southern states
have cor trlbuted mo than two-thirds Of
the receipts. The plantar is to get about
Sl66 IS 1 for piece of property worth
81. 800. for ths privilege of raising his
'nigger" TO a position OF social and poli.
icsl equality with himself This is said to
be compromise with the South, anG j, is all
that the Republicans will 'copcede' If the
South erner thinks it rather rough and re-
fuses to 'coneiiste' on such terms, he is 10
be hanged, shot, sabred. shelled, coerced,
subdued. annihilated and re annexed, by
the warlike Grseley.--[ Penmsylpanien.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

Nor PERsOsAL "A printing Office il
no place for men or boys to congrsgate te
to talk laugh or sing--it may bs fun tc
them but death to the proprietors.
There is not a typo on earth wo can dc
his employer justice when idlers stand al
his elbow talking and laughing every few
minutes during the day, when printers are
IN hurry making up forms carrying
'galleys' reading and correcting proof i
is great annoyance to have to walk around
and stsp over a half dozen pair of loug
legs. and be board with the dlscordan
notes of each ones fly trap.
A printing office is no place to loaf a,
and the editors exchanges were never in
tended for the accommodation Of the pib
lio--they are exclusively private property
In word a printing Office is place fo
business. is not place of general resort
Harr,sonriHe Democrat.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

How TO FIsD SUCcEss.-'rhat you NAV
find success. said Rev. Charles Brooks,
in an address to boys, "fet me tell you
how to prcce d. Tonight begin your
great plan Of life. Iou have but one life
to live. and il is nlessnrabv important
that you do not mske mis- AXE Tonight
begin carefully. Fix your eye on the for
tieth ysar of your age, and then say to
yourself At the age OF forty will be a
temperate man; | viii be an industrious
man an economical man; well read man:
y religious man. and useful mani " i'll
be such an one; | resolve, and will stan
10 il. My youag friends. let this resolution
be as firm as adsmantine; Jet 1t sand like
the oak which cannot be shaken"
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

Observation-Disclosures in youth
is the torerunner of perfids in age; it's sp-
ptarance is the fatal omen of growing de-
prsvity and future shame It degrsdes
parts and learning. ebscures the iustrs Of
every accomplishment. and sinks US into
Contempt. After the hrst departure from
sincerity. it is not in our power to stop :
one artifce unavcdably leads to another.
till. as the intricacy OF the labyrinth in
creases, We are left entsnged in our
are.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

~ Considerable interest has been man
ifssted in New York in regard TO an in
voice Of Peruvian Cotton recently received
via Panama. We understand that it is
part Of a shipment Of fteen hundred bales
most Of which was consigned to Europe.
The quality is very beautiful. and the sam
pie shown would sell readily at fifteen
cents, even in the presen; state of the mar
kct. The plaLt from which il is taken Is
said to be- a perennial shrub in Peru. indig-
enous to the soil, the growth of which AL
ready extends over considerable tract of
country. and needing only little labor in
the way Of cultivation 10 yield large re-
turns.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

PRESIDENT FELreN ON STEEL PENs.--At
the examination Of the birmingham Nor.
NAL School, yesterday. President FELTON,
and others made addresses. The Presi-
dent proved to be "souDd on the goose
by historical and philosophical defence
of that much abused animal. and by spec
ial eulogy Of the goose quill. lie spoke
in strong terms of the serious effects o,
steel pens, their tendency to injure or par
alyze the nerves Of the arm. Sad proof Of
this influence had CONS under his own
knowledge. His predecessor. DR.. Walker
ard at leas, six of his acquaintances. had
received permanent injury from the habit
ual use Of siesl pens Boston Herald
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

re- One of the curious facts revealed
bg the publication of Custom House tables.
is that there was imported into the country
last year, 100000 pounds Of opium. Of
this amount, 1t is estimated, from reliable
data, not more than one-tenth is used for
medical purposes. The habit OF eating
opium is known to be spreading rapidly
among lawyers, doctors. clergymsn. and
literary men, and enormous quantities are
used by the manufacturers OF those poi
ssnous liquids which are dealt cut in drinks
in the saloons and groceries tbs: infsst eY-
cry city and village in the country.
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21

~ Evh RrroRrs.-A winter IL the rreshy,sr
accounts very ingeniously and justly for the evil
reports which are circulated 70 The injurv Of good
People when Sa ,ballet sent word to che nish
that there were cer,an reports c, culation con
cerning him of an uniavorable character, Nehe
mlah replied : There are no such things done ~
thou saysst but thou feghe tthem aut OF thine op
heart How truely the worls describe much OF
the evil surmisng there is in the world Sanbsl.et
Judged Nehemiah by what he weuld havd been him
sslf in Nehemahs position. A drunken man Of
ten shinks everybody else is drunk whir yopr
self round on your heel, until your brains il reel-
ing. aud all the world will searn "a h ~hiri,.r
srousr you just sos corrupt mind tbints ever.
body else il enrrurs
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21
ADVFPTJSIEE

One square 220 Brewer ems or less, three wseFs
OF less, 1900: each additional insertion % c,r:s.
Longer advertisements in prOportion-less :ha9
half square TO be charged as half square. al /.
over half square to be charged as whole square
a liberal deduction will be made on advertise
ments inserted longer than enc month.
JT Legal advertisements must be paid for in
advance, or satisfactorily secured.
II The above terms will be strictly adhe-ed to
every instance
The Plymouth weekly Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1860-1869, 1861-02-21
THE
w eler and Wilson
SEWING MACHINE.

Having secured the agency OF this celebrated
Sewing Machine, take pleasure in recommend.
ing 1t to my friends, and all those Who want FIRST
cias; machine. Its particular advantages I will
no' mere attempt to enumerate, as il is known to
De one OF the most popular Machines now in use
" "hiie IL - equal to any for heavy manufacturing
purposes, superior to all others for fine work
sucn as ohrt bosoms, Ladies wear, &c. &c.
IL mas the advantage over the double lock st;tcl
on account of its great saving of thread-makine
neater stitch, aud one that will not ravel.
these machines will be kept by me for sale. anc
ca DC seen at all times IN operation at my store.
n, III. PIERCE.
Plymouth Ind Aug. %, 1860. n3ltc