davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

aplO.IO.r Registrar.
Fl E "A L T H,
ECONOMY
AND
CONVENIENCE
COMBINED
wINsHIP7S
sELF-vENTILATING
REFRIGERATION.
THE ONLY
REFRIGERATOR
WHERE
VENTILATION
is
RELIABLE,
sELF-CREATING
AND
UNINTERRUPTED
COLLINS, HEATH { HUTCHINSON,
% Light street,
mb4tfr STOVE. REFRIGERATOR AND PLUMBING HOUSE.
REMoVAL.
PARIS CHINA HALLS
REMOVED
No. 30 BALTIMORE STREET,
BETWEEN ST. PAUL AND CHARLES STREETS,
Immediately opposite the old stand
Where am now opening large lot of and choice
GOODS, of my importation, and am determined to
CUT DOWN PRICES to the lowest possible figures, at
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Staple goods, as
WHITE FRENCH CHINA,
INDIA CHINA WARES,
WHITE lRoNsTONE GOODS,
PRESSED AND
CUT GLASS WARE,
COMMON WARES,
ALL KINDS,
Always hand of the very best quality,
HOTEL GOODS &c.
ia30ttr D. PRESTON PAIR.
GAS FIXTUREsl
NEW sTYLEsll
NEW sToCKIll
CORTLAN & CO.,
NOS. GIG, 2ls BALTIMORE STREET
Have now hand of the handsouest collections of
GAS CHANDELIERS
to be found in this country, every grade FourLght Chan
deiers complete with Shades at slO to TenLght Chande
Tiers at $3.50 each.
Very beautiful Library, Ha and Dining. Room
CHANDELIERS
Parlcr, Drawing Room and Cha Der
READING LAMPS,
DROP LIGHTS,
FIRE,PR0oF SHADES
GAS TORCHES
WAX TApERs AND KEYS
"AA iAfAN AND HOLDERS, &C., &C.
Any Of which win be sold upon good terms thee m
quality goods be bought in of the Eastern markets
CORTLAN & CO.,
Importers and Dealers in Gas Fixtures,
French and English China
and HouseF Furnishing Goods
n2ltfr Of every description.
STEAM ENGINE WORKS.
A. & w. NlIEAD & SONS
A LTIMO ORE,
MANUFACTURE TO ORDER AND KEEP ON HAND
Locomotive and Stationary Steam Engines and Boiler
OF DIFFERENT SIZES.
RIA EEIEIE R
FOR FLOUR, SAW AND ROLLING MILLS BIAS
FURNACES, &C.
ES-IRoN BRIDGES, RAILROAD WORK AND CAS-
INGs OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. d21-3mr
HAVANA CIGARS.
Al FINE 19x6 %f Gre now at ss Ill Worth so
SsaSS{HE5 Sd $S$HHS$S24s +
g KES4Gf$s 8, " SO 50
tel6 tlr Baltimore and Light streets.
oval GILT FRAMES
" PAssAFHAAfRToUrs
full assortment for sale by
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

Mr.. SPALDING. 1880
SIR OF long SINCE sent to you box of Cepha!iC
Pills for the of heNervous Headache and
and received the same they had so good an effect that asuS
induced TO send for more.
Please send by retura mail Direct to
A r. WHEELER,
Ypsilanti, Michigan.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

From the Advertiser, Providence, II
The testimony in their favor strong, from the most
respectable quarters
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

fl,s.f TOR RhNI.
Eii The large threestory HOUSE, No 90 North Charles
49, street, VIII ch w0Ed be altered for Store Ge ed or
converted into OFFICES.
Large DIV YELLING No u st Paul street. corner Of Bank
for OFFICES.
STORE AND DWELLING, south east corner of Court
land and Sara oga streets.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

ffFsi1 For RENT.-The four-stOry DWELL
#i ING No 100 West Fayetta street. formerly occupied
szs by Dr. Thos. H. Wright between Park and How ard
Streets. Possession given Immediately. For terms apply
10 WM b. PERlNE,
A L.. 49,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

STORE No. III Pratt street, above Charles street
lhrestqTy DIV ELLlNG, No. 567 West Lexington street
| street. - " ~
Large sTABLE and Yard On Pratt street nor Howard
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19
DOgsfs, IT,. for Sale 4n0 @,snt,

SALE OF \ VALUABLE GROUND RENT
- by virtue Of an order OF the Circuit Court Baltimore
cIy IN he matter % the estate OF John EaEer Howard
make sales to pay n in umbrances, lhe undersigned COM
mltsS SiiJ reg i've proposals in writing, through THOS
T. Early No. l6 St Paul street. their Agent until
SaIUhpA Y April 20h, 1861, for the purchase Of an
OhlplN Al 9RbtNp RENT Of three hundred dollars per
annum issuing out Of Lot the Ross an
IoTnsend streets 1856 eet by 100 feet Stoddard alley
Inc above rent payable semi annually, "a wei secured
by the eNttnSiye BUILDINGS known the Home Of Tho,
FRIEND viii he sold subject to understanding with
he sad Corporation, that tn may purchase one hundred
collars o. snlI rent nmeaatey, and the halnca LEn
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

lFrom the Kanawha Valley STAR Kanawha, Val
We are sure that suffering from the headache,
who try them, will stick to them.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-04-19

[From the Advertiser Providence, R. IL
The Cephac Pills said to be remarkable effective
remedy for the headache and of the very best tina
very frequent complaint which has discovered
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

Of sugar and tho sugar drained therefi ON
was equal if not superior to that in its
original uncrystalized state. And here !
feel: warranted in saying that no more diff:
ficulty attends the manufacture Of sugar
from well matured cane-excepting the
time and labor necessary to effect crystal
ization aud draining-than syrup, when
the proper appliances be employed for its
manufacture. -,
I used horizontal three-roller horse
power press for expressing the juice, man.
ufactured by b. Briggs of South Bend,
capable of pressing out sixty gallons per
hour; and the Patent Rotary Alternating
Sugar Evaporator for eyaporating the same
to which is attached stirring apparatus,
enabling the operator thereby to reduce
the syrup to any required degree Of dens-
ity, ,cithout the least danger Of scorching,
and by the rotary principle to remove by
simply turning the Evaporator half way
round or by performing a half revolution,
the syrup entirely away from the fire where
it can be drawn off at leisure while the
juice in the opposite side is being boiled
down. Where there is any considerable
quantity Of syrup, from which sugar is de-
sired to be made, I would offer-it simply
as my opinion that the most efectual way,
and-t that attended with the least trouble,
would be to set it away in barrels until
warm weather, when it will, without any
artificial heat, perfect crystalization and
separate itself, the sugar settling to the
bottom and the syrup rising to the top of
the barrel, where it can be drawn off !;
after which the lower end of the barrel,
can be perforated sufficiently to allow the
molasses retained in the sugar to drain
out, leaving the sugar in a short time dry
and fit for use. 1 see no reason why, in
this way, sugar-such as the samples ac-
companying this statement-acnnot be
made in quantities sufficient at least to
satisfy the demand for home consumption,
and thus, by enlightened, energetic free
labor, expended upon free soil, add another
valuable agricultural production to the
now almost completed list Of staple arti-
cles, upon which is being establihed the
Independence Of this great, growing, and
Freedom loving Northwest.
= A. II. MILLER.
Laporte, Ind, Jan. "a, 1861.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
TELECRAPHlC.

WASHINGTON, March 5.-The inaugu-
ration ball last mig ght, for which most ex-
tensive preparations had been made, was a
great success. It was very fully attended,
and passed off in manner satisfactory to
all. Mr.. Lincoln, with his family, accom-
panied by Vice-President Hamlin and
family, Senator Douglas, and other dis
tinguished personages, entered the hall
about II o'clock, and after brief prone
made, received the personal congratulations
of such as chose to be presented to them.
Soon after, the President and party pro-
ceeded to the upper room, and subsequent
ly some of the party, including Senator
Douglas, and Mrs. Lincoln, who were part
ners, danced a quadrille.
Major Anderson, up to the 4th of
March, has continued to speak of his con-
dition as safe, and to express his opinion
that reinforcemcnts had better not be sent
to him. ..-~,s
The point of difference between the two
Houses, on the bill recognizing the patent
office, was in reference to the extension of
patents, The House had amended it, pro-
v.ding that no patent should be reissued
when the commissioner was satisfied that
both the inventor and assignee had nettcd
100000. The Senate amended the bill
by confirming that amount to the inventor
alone. The Committee Of Reference con-
sisted of Messrs: Douglas, Cameron and
Fitch, of the Senate, aud Frank and Barr,
of the House, who adopted in place Of
what is above stated, the following: 'All
patents hereafter granted, shall remain in
force seventeen years from the date OF is
sue, and all extensions Of such patents arc
hereby prohibited" The bill was thus
passed. It stops all corruptions and in
trigqe as to present patents in Congress,
and all patents granted after this passing,
cannot be renewed by the patent Office.
The drafts drawn by Ex-Secretary Dix,
on the Assistant Treasurer at New Orleans,
to pay for work done on the. Custom
House. and also the drafts by Ex-Post-
master General King, on the same Office,
in. connection with the, postal service,
amounting to between S200, 900 and $500,
900, have been returned unpaid.
The designations to MI. Buchanan Of
his Cabinet officers, were to take effect on
the 4th of March, or until their successors
were appointed, consequently they have
been attending to the business until the
closing hours Of their respective depart.
ments here to-day: General Dix will re:
turn to New York on Thursdsye Il Judge
Black will not leave Washington for the
present. He remains on private and pro
fessional business and will probably oontin'
ue to practice the law. ~ y1ti-:, ,
Ex-President Buchanan departed on his
journey to Wheatland this afternoon. HI
was escorted to the Railroad depot by twt
mounted and two infantry companies, to
jgether with prominent citizens Of Wash
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
Report of the Manufacture o:
Sugar From Chinese Sugar
Cane.

Another year has been chronicled with
the past, marking four on the calender OF
time since the introduction of the Chinese
Sugar Cane into the United States and
in reviewing its brief history and consider
ing its just claims upon public attention, /
feel warranted in saying that its tenden-
cy is onward, and believing that at no dis
tant day it is destined to rank among the
staple productions of the Middle and most
of the Northwestern States as sugar pro-
ducing plant. And in view Of the increas-
ing importance that everywhere attaches
to this newly imported cereal, 1 esteem it
a duty as well as privilege to present to
the public a summary of my experiments
in the manufacture Of sugar from the cane
under consideration, during the Fall Of
1860, as compared with the experiments
published in my two proceeding annual
statements on the same subject: ="
The cane having for the most part at
tanned a thorough maturity, commenced
my operations with a view of ascertaining
the per cent. of sugar contained in its juices
this being the desideratum sought by those
engaged in its culture; and for this purpose
made memorandum of few experiments
performed under different circumstances,
resulting as indicated by the following table:
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
Minnesota.

We cannot find upon our nap section
of our Western country that offers stronger
inducements for the young and enterprising
settler than the State of Minnesota. Stu
ated in a latitude sufficiently warm to pro-
duce and ripen the summer fruits and
grains, its winters, though somewhat long,
are the most pleasant and delightful that
can be experienced. The New England
settler who breaks up his old home to re-
move to the far West, often reasons that
Kansas and Nebraska, being further to-
wards the South, must be of more delight
full and endurable climate, and is only cor
rected in his mistake by a few months So
journ on the bleak plains and woodless prai-
ries of these outskirts Of our public domain,
that we venture to say suffer more by the
strong searching winds of winter and spring
than any part of the country. In fact, we
have often heard from the settlers that in
these sections it required long period Of
acclimation to be enabled to endure the Sc
we're climate, while on the contrary we can
not remember to have met the person who
speaks of the climate of Minnesota in other
than the most enthusiastic terms. As a
resort for invalids, particularly the consump-
tive, the clear dry days, with the pure air
and wholesome water Of this State, have
made it famous resort for the searcher
after health, and but few eastern commu-
mites can be found that have not been re.
presented by their sick within its borders.
To the alarm that is often raised about
the intense cold of this section, we can
speak from our own experience during sew
eral winters there, and we would give the
preference to its climate above any we have
ever lived under.
But it is more in respect to the rare op-
portunities Of obtaining land, and laying
the foundation for substantial and pro
ductive farm, that we would call the atten-
ton of our readers to this new State. BY
the financial disasters Of the past few years,
the price of real estate in Minnesota, as
well as in the West generally, has been
greatly reduced, SO that it is possible, with
a small suu, to acquire for ones self quar-
ter section in some desirable portion Of the
State, and with slight improvements to see
it making returns in bountiful crops Of the
choicest grains that can be found in the
markets. We suppose that had. she pos
sessed the requisite railroad facilities (Which
are fast being projected and built), Mime.
sofa would have sent hundreds Of thousand.
of bushels Of wheat to our Eastern, States
during the last year, and as it is; the Mis-,
sissippi has Aoatad. down immense cargoess
| Of her grain to.the cities and towns upon
the river. For beauty, too, the land o.
the "Dakotahs'' cannot be surpassed IL
our wide land; ointcrspersed with beauti
full miniature lakes, and possessing tht
pleasaptest variety Of bluff, grove, and thu
rolling prairie, with timber scattered pro
fusely over her soil, and living springs d
water springing up as if by magic in';he'
cities and over her rich lands, !shei inyita
:, to her border tho emiqrsnt end. the man o.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
Get 6, go 60to650 80 6}gal. 4s0Baume
"13 " $50 go s. 45oBaume
Nov /. g 5Oto6Oo 1O4o 45oBaume

The first experiment OF which l took
note was made on the 9th Of. October
temperature, &C., as indicated above. The
cane was apparently we'll ripened, and the
syrup presented light color and possessed
a pleasant flavor; drew off into coolers
and set away to grain; crystalized in 48
hours; used ime-water to neutralize the
free acid in the juice.
Oct. 13.-Expressed and boiled down
35 gallons as above; placed in room with
a temperature varying from IS to 80 deg ;
grained in 20 hours; neutralized the acid
as before. .:.
Nov. I.-Expressed from the four low
er joints of the cane 30 gallons of the
juice, weighing 103 Baume, and boiled
down to % deg. B turned off the fire, and
passed through four feet Of animal char
coal; and then reboiled to 48, deg. B. ;
drew out and set away in a war; room, as
in the second experiment to grain. This
crystalized as soon as cold. ( I allowed it
to remain in the same vessel six days ;
then put it up in dralner with perforated
bottom to drain, where it drained out and
became dryain four weeks time, yieldidg
full so per cent. Of good dry sugar, equal
in every respect to the best brown sugar
Of commerce. r. .-'
The two preceding experiments, in
which I used the entire stalk, yielded a
little less than 40 per cent. Of sugar, equal
in color and size Of crystal to the latter,
but not in flavor: The animal charcoal, OF
bone-black, not only causes it to drain out
more readily, but seems most effectually
to remove the sorghum taste and to i'm
part To tia flavor not altogether unlike
that Of honey. *; j.: -: H.. .cs::
cd My whole operations during the entire
season, in which I made over one thousand
gallons Of syrup, were conducted upon the
same principle as were the 6rst two exper'
iments just given, with similar results
the, syrups made from different lots Of cane
yielding, when placed in the proper tenn;
perature to grain, from 80 to 80 per cent
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
For the st. Cloud Democrat.
"MOTHER."

BY MRS. MARY TURNER BEERS.
In early life the Mother word
In changing accents oft is heard
Sometimes in anger, sometimes in glee,
As the reigning passion seems to be-;
But not till gazing on sour own"
Does passion breathe her sweetest tonet:t
A Mothers love! what wondrous art
Can e'er portray the hundredth part
OF that which glows within the soul;
O'erleaping bounds, beyond control,
Beaming with true and steadfast ray,
Throughout ife's long and changeful way.
Amid the visions Of the past, 49, -
Would we recall the blessings cast !;
By her the Monarch Of our youth, -.
Who early taught the way to truth,
Who led US in our nightly prayer,
And sought our inmost grief to share.
She was cur friend, though others failed F;
Our refuge sure, when foes assailed-
She gave us strength. she gave US life
And armed US for q noble strife
She ever watched with jealous care
And kept US from temptations snare!
And though beneath the snow-piled turf,
Silent lies she who gave us birth,
We hear her in the nightly time,
Chanting anew the olden rhyme
And We long the loving form to clasp
But ah, it eludes our utmost grasp!
Reader, hast thou Mother now?
Then chase thesadness from her brow! Thu,
Have those once dark locks changed theil
In thoughts and burdens borne for you?
Oh then her self-devotion pay
In kindly acts by night and day!
While yet you may her words revere
Watch Ger her life with daily prayer;
Neglect her not in life's decline,
So may your heart new rapture find;
For when she's gone it's truly proved
There's none to love, as she has loved.
Waterloo, Ind, Feb. 18th, 1861
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

CoNs1sTENr-VERY!- The Southern
Confederaey has adopted the Constitution
Of the United States Can there be "a more
complete refatation of. the claim, that. the
Constitution needs any amendments?- ?
La Crosse Rep. !. -','. onoE'
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
WAIT 4 MCCLURE,

WAIT Z MCCLURE,
Dsslrs IN Foreign and Domestie Exchange,
VBRP Land Warrants constantly on hand
Il and for sale ct = small advance from New
York prices. Collections made, Exchange
drawn ct thslo current rates, Taxes paid, SC.
St. Cloud, July 28th, 1860. aug2-3m
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14
wealth and, leisure, as the surest spot
whereon to found pleasant and desirable

home: 49,. ..'. +, :. .. '.'''f' II
We have said this much-in desulto-
~ manner-of Minnesota, in view Of the
approaching spring, when emigration will
be setting its tide towards the West, and
when many who are now living among us
will be selecting for themselves new homes
and places Of residence, for certain are We
that no point is more worthy Of notice OF
serious attention. New Englanders par
ticularly will feel at home among her peo-
pie, for Of her public and prominent men
many are from the extreme Eastern
States, while every township has its famil-
les from these sections.
The Hon. Henry M. Rice, one of her
United States Senators, and long known
and associated with her interests, and with
the interest of the Northwest, as leading
man and politician, was native Of Yer
mont. In the department Of law, politics,
education and the pulpit, she possesses as
fine talents as many of the older and more
populous sections Of the country, and We
shall look soon to see her standing in the
front rank of the States Of the Union.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

BY MRS. MARY TURNER BEERS.
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

." r. II. RARRETT J. -
ivil Engineer and Surveyor.
px ofhes on Rirst Street, Lower St. Cloud
y ps Of all surveyed lands. and plats Of all
tn u adin1 towns Of Northern Minnesota, cap
howl st al 4@ss It my Office ~ ''''' l
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

o1lPHDV IILLD1. H8NRY sW1sSHELN
Il EAL ESTAT u AGENCY;
ST. CLOUD. MINNESOTA.
n aB undersigned offer their services to loan
/ money upon best real estate security; and
ts purchase and sell property either real OF
personal, for reasonable commission:
They have now for sale, at low prices:
~ quarter sections Of good land.
80 lots, (some improved, J in st. Cloud.
10 in Nininger addition to st. Paul. -4
10 !" in nMninger city, w..
10 =" in Mound city, Illinois.
MILLER 4 SWISSHELM
81 cloud, Nay 13, 1885,
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

D6r The St. Loius; ;Bullctiaj rabid pro-
slavery, ;denounces the law. for raising a
school fund in that city as "an. act to en-
courage Me gro,cth Of Black Republican,
ism IN The city Of St. Louis. Some
truth In that! Education and Republican,
ism have many. points Of affinity. IT
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

D8- Colonel Fremont is now Id New
York. l., - 1s,'',' u ]2@3 e1@h'~
St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1861-03-14

S E. ANTHONY BOOK STORE
y. HECFTMAN,
WHoL1SALB AND RErA1L DEALER IN
J0OKs,: STATIONARY, WALL PAPER,
FISHING TACKLE, POCKET CUTLERY,
FANCY ARTICLES, TOYS, SC.
Thrss doors above the fremont Hotel.
st. Anthony, Min
June, 10, 1853. vol1no13,1 i