New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-10-01

by the Supreme CouI the decision above ci,d bept
Congress hal designated the tribunals which should cJ
take cosniauoe Of the pine brsnc Of AdnIfSV
since that time the appointment q that Jsr'Hi'oh oy No
il made cxcusvely the istri't CouTt. "ito any
restriction territory OF place. e Sautesst i"g' ~ secs
srd bl The practice only N the Pi'<r C0u her 'aA1'
COsuX8Hce Of the 10 to be a. M cI'i 'Is' III HuiI'
~" Wheat on Csptdes 213) The exception 10 the JGs-
Gctiou ct he Court is accordingly oYertucd. .,,,
The other general propositions brought u"ur'
ia these po, respect essentially The acts o. i've F"st
dent OF Ire tned States. sud their nuIi,y iG'sa proving
state of public war 70 exist between 'e pi,eo ana o
insurgrnt carry ing Cn hos ie; Hsai''
the United states ard its Go'e'nme' ~ - ih,'ru on we
part the defense, that the President GndrI t"e Iosnuion
had no "a on the before tile Court tn institute
declare or ~. .u.,- By Executive ats condition OF wsr
between the United states and e insurgents And teti
Which wa. cary with H. in behalf OF the tuied state. the
Incidents public in relation to ih'ir enrms' ~ I'M
ard s,o % neutral nations az between thcm aud tins
Government.
'akru by the ie-I.et to establish bocAode OF por'in tHe
possession of She insurgents OpeTayr aud void TO tia
suJ Jrsusc iAc Insurgents cam be, within hc meaning OF
the public los" enemies OF ne Inied states Dut arc ohJ
rie- Of lie au, country. 10 state OF nieInd! AID doues
tir contention end because the President hes authority
under me '"au'u ION s"d lsMs OF ut Jhlrd states 10 o.
aud impose blockade Of any po place, and paru
larry not within The iwt Of the United States and
inrineT jhnt the p5einnses aud conditions ndspga'o 20
valid burkad by h" laws Of nations have net de'H CO.
,eIy,d and lyiurd DO auy he b. -ring.
lsHNto re oh'eV d. ihftApect 10 Tie g's'iut poa'
sud FEATURES OF these u'inses which seem rHd'd O" NE
assumption that ur President initiated si inausurCt the
against IL" hel zen. curc ina 40 puOnt OF
private document tlci5l OF the fTeGent y given ~
ITo' conducting to show that esisug state % ho-tne'
wss poduced b any authority orsc! Of 'he pov't'' o.
the Uni ed Nsttc. The =, ar as the Government ha'e
owed be- uCfurN lti as tbt
urt"rt"' ~ hss been "hoiS defensive QUO ~ po,e'"o %
property existence o. the Government rsci and ~
the a offensive and aggressive var M it' conduct
c the paTj o. the Iaitcd States.
The question pcd rcy during the discussion wheh-
81 ne rsdcr "i"u The authority Of '"tSe,' can der'e
initiate Offensive therefore becou"s me ely sirCu.
the Constitution aud laws the county clothed with power
defend the nation sgns an gsres'e war was"d for ia c
a'Iou 10y iurTal enemies and 50, what Pubc Gomez
lion nIrsot The begcreus aud neutral powers results
uom ,uch lrisTe.
TIE want OF an open dee arai0n OF war ny the ffrideh pre-
Vi g- , adopting aud employing iorcbe rss 10 Tepel or
counerJct waTIse measures Of eurny eiug In hostile
ATTACK, on the Government aud its VfuI cry.
claim night that public deeis ion OF war
.ut D: is mac and then only uoce TO their
subjects. The de,iaraNn by aniestoc''
Of The declaration way impair ia Jouess or e%acy'
especially in defensive VA. q hent 81 81 aea
Captures, 49, Isl Inc Eliza Ann, DOds hspr 2.i
Dupouceau On War. en- IL
CIVIL Of alarming proPortious was wosed Tith extra.
force. Bcri.fy TO promote the public defense
end iursir the OF The enemy TIE RESIDENT Pro
mea the blockade Of m ports rofcrd TO IN The pleadnss
end proofs the Cou IL the competency Ct aioFeign
.crert TO ins tie , o ada he conceded or do
strict ohscyarC" O public law in maintaining
end enforcing such blockade Dy the Dee-Tn VINO imposes
r convinced by ia. r5ois or sum"u1 sddued in
opposition the t.is t5t The pvIu!uess ecien
IS Liorsalcs established La been impeacAcd hold
In tune OF civil var OF n'ur,cou qua rebellion thc nation
ed and attacked by hostile and rebel forces nay night
uy res: wa levied against itself Ike by closing, eIubsr
3scsed 70 weaken ana defeat hostile operations its
devcHt 10 't tid Ciir''
such defensive Vr0cec employed in civil t-rns OF do.
saesc waare between nstcus foreign TO "A n ether
Under the laws o. nations, Iieh' rteut wsgc1
bya Government 20 ubdUe en- injunction or revolt Of s
powers IS 81 tie LOs,is, curd between ncepend
cut usor, sud oppy equally IN captures o. property Ior
Crapch "a: HID, Arpenaz, 5nYi ; G.. IN CHc' Court =
To- 2gl Hudson sgt Guf'ien, = Nhtaoa y''r Sat".ma
Iginidsda)
c,rslnly can be Of 10 Consequence Wheeler The port.
bo ks1ed belonged ,ecfuic-y or IN ,eIty TO ne United
Sts,es we've tie T,peliy q inc'ial:l. I'M, % ~
vsrke purposes against &c United states or o seNi -
etnies II suicieut the evidence shqw r porte o. De
under the pOa sBd n'e o enemies o. the ea Ae Jus
use may be usgTed one asG IN wrong o. We
try authority The Tlsces The TsHi the United St.e' 70
prevent such icing TUNED 20 men pIncceIt MOI ~ az
upon the claTl:er o tue tue o"6ttAr NLa s'.l lE
~ over lie places but et Of iteir euPsyEcri cy he
cuusus This cor.derstc meets a. h9oe, ground Of de-
ysIious ports vii Ns gIct 10 bOctrts portions Of
Sctes OF tie Union sad a. such portion o. the Union e
aud cannot therefore be mace ttItesy or,ta o. roe
control but only Of municipal regulation and government Nor
that eunenty can they become o. conit-s o. PeoIc
enemies Of The Governor Of "Ico 'Ary se t9h'll'5
pans becsuse 30 Thar scilton they a'o hold an itee den
sovereignty 81 siaiG' wLgL c.LLo' st 'l go
by authority Of he United STATES A,Ds decg ay0i hs m
1he Union f. 10. composed o. subtees and tbsrssonE
The notion Of cove. aI'eLt ec" t'-- oI numerous pei
eac palt separate and sotsinl ~ e saa s'o sovereign Of
or Is sgainst ne whole D. never l .s,a,l ON ihe
founders 9th Contribution and IoDaDy not contemplated OF
coinprehended st that day.
Tie of GERS Of the uited s.'s OcEeen az NI'Hn per
tuar States 20 ENFORCE ~ ct'1o ~ laws az .Ae United
Ststes the i DO STATE trnakAoIr e2i'i~t TIE
In respect 10 The United states FAD ne c'rtLonsl It"s
there state lines, AID state sovereignty s noueL-
Ie Denominations Of States existing r local sud ds1ec
rypo,s are O. and sv-c by tie lrUgeut 10 The
peIet aT Lr NATION Of combinations Of persons ssupt-
their ctzeusp aud sub cCn % tie boytnueEt Oi tie
40 tier own purposes sut aets can IL ,Ee!r pocsl
stafq; make lemseIe alien and oreis1 from he tnI'td
and rcts OF vsrous states q Mexico and South America.
They thus make heme4yes lyowed ,noMi-s and wage war
and obstruction Il be- Of no consequence under what name
or appeaon eeIis mite aud ac whether as State,
iust cou'empl ton Of system o. government insurgents
and rebels sgaust Government and 1agng va. Tor
The orrnIisl Of States which furnishes form Of govern.
eut peaceful and domestic pTose' j. thus sou;Lt to re
erveTt the insurgents into alien soyeregU'cs which
exercise unde the i Elme Of statst lEcey'LceL ana
coequal capacities with TIE Notor,4 Government such
@ OF eau have eject 10 change tie intrinsic
nature Of things and tIsloTm The Residents a particular
States into Sny,Ag else thAI CITIZENS and SUBJECTS G. tue
United States and such suDC!CiIae 70 is COlaoH and
In ny judgement therefore every branch G. the general
ciert IN law and bar The projections PENDING
Gder outbreak particular States a. also in tie Conster
tie itcJ States by the insurgents ~ the several cfseetd
S,s rrsd 10 In the roedn.s and pyoo 10 these scgr-L
to and named Issued aud mad by e FJeaCeIt tba;
pc inFure.iCu maintained by wtrEe and forces
too powerful to ly tLe civil Authority
Of the Government and That . Do aue awfl sId - rfstTy
- ,.i., aid Trrsl Lotes 90 levied AGAIN., tie tui.sd
States and by td o. me army nd navy a the United
Stsss That tie President posetssd i I'toLry uud,r
the Constitution oi tie United S,E'es ard the e4s lave 81
Conarot to CO.! into eEco RIO employ Tie and and naval
forces the United sass 10 tie manner hey med
him of The purpose o Isinit mig he peace and lnttgny CT
the Mon and putting down Lcffes wIro1 against them
aud President had rightly power % otu'h nockades
OF ports held By tAOse seisf aid encCs such toessG.s
pursuant 20 the Of LEon The objections adequate
notice raised CIosed Of u tie particular That ct
zeus Of The United States eyyng srants uted States
are enemies Of the Government notwithstanding q cir resi-
dence within the Union aud that tie property rostfed aud
he'd by them in # tods gGlf tie Authority
United thus
Government sab 70 CONT alton erected and
persons continuing within The al;LCIy a.d dominion II
"A ID