The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-06-24

es pg points q my spesch y commend To good pasr
that In consequence should hAye been che spoiogist
the extension and pfoousNtioa Of slavery Inis ia
fur 700 serious FOR me- 70 scquesce in and per
hsps you VIII permit me 70 explain the object Of my
notice.
n, object WAS twofo-to advocate The recognition Of
unrestricted commerce. Under the first bead should
have endeevored 70 show that In Whatever point Of
cwtwefs@ard tho impending civh war In America, II
greatest calamity 70 the United states-ths defeat OF the
invaders. or the suhugation Of the invaded
Ss Sts s ss On The ss
Legislature, TO power, dignity, emolument and oppor
tunity 70 TORN flesh eombinssens against the Unons
statesmen chat such not the intention On
the CHER hard, can the North hold country with free
pEhlStcn exceeding s6yen millions, and az large
yo tho people Of mat country OF the fun rights or ct
SeDshps Few that are not blinded by passion can &C
quisscs in the possibility gf syVhs pQaTsss q
South should 10 able 10 maintain lis
VII then have been the results 5ratricda needless
war expenditure Of blood aud treasure tho reogYes
sion Of civilization on tho American continent and the
establishment Of two nations separated from each other
by UndetiDgushRbie frontier, and animated by the
Daost unmittgaied oAssd What must be thctpshot q
abs state OF thirgSs Constant aggression runaus
rendtnIe On niitsry sJmanonts, and probably tn tho
end military despotEM
1t Is said the invssca Of the South win be tho
Of restoring freeccm Of speech and action to
tho Union party In the secsdipg states Your faith
full and c,esrsgnted Correspondent, Mr.. Rnssel has
rot d!sccvertd as yet even the cxs:epce of such .
party, and have to believe that the British
tousuis In the Southern cities would corroborate
toe statements Of Mr. RUSSELL On the otler hand this
affirm that not pest arrives from the United States
that fces not bring letter Upon letter from persons in
the North requesting me to Ie,sevefe In motion and
rScy ss the Wrt,s hat sao ~ event woud be
the greatest blessing that could happen 10 the North
contributing to peaceful sclaon Of the quarrel They
add that to express such opinion the present sate
Of excitement would be dangerous, and that they look
therefore, 70 the cspa.s ona!e Judgment OF foregA
countries, which may DO head al homo You may be
assured that there peaceful separation" prty In tie
Ncrth far larger ia extent though set uneard thar
the 'yeetora,loa" farty In tae South
advocate the recognition OF the Soutern confedsracy
becarse bel;eye by the separation OF The North from
the South may deal sgeuol bloo al sat docursei
tye,rc The sare rade. Hitherto we have received OBJ
in o1d' TO pat down that traffic The North
frLers have aways ccntorded that Southern pyeudces
hsse ls1u bar TO their Hearty Cooperation with U.s.
They Asyc SOW got rid q tse preu1ices and, as the
CuSaa Fiare trade s AMY CARED on By ships selling
rfo Northern pofss and loited By northern capital
look edward with eon66eLcs to she future action OF the
Cnud States government 20 rcsran their citzens at
Cast, ON this ccous erterpr.se As fer the SOUTH the
slave trade bar betn formally and strictly forbidden by
she sewers, Confederate States AID should had my mo-
cp eop, bton in position TO prove from various
rosfcus to te Hofe Ct Commons tte sincerity Of tie
Southern frekueat az d Congress n th,s point
aovooats sLe recognition Of tho Southern States be-
carse Of spDon that BY this separation the Of
taye tccdl,oi ofyisoy will be oircumscrbed instead
a iUciessCd Nore1 yer all VIII, opposed 70 eayery,
but in FAVOR OF Tie reconstruction OF the Union, must
bear in mind TIE ceis lately cads by the North to the
sou,h, srd rejected these offers were-to recognise
slaSes? b. 10 DO awa7 with personal liberty bills,
and thereby to remove every obstruction in the way OF
tie shyc owLcrs TO recover iagtves and last but not
least sulfeLder the chtf principle Of tho Chicago Con-
ytnttrnamtv, that slavery should cot be permitted
a he loIritrts THIS, the main test of Northern prn
c.c Eey le1Sd 10 give Up, and to hand TO slavery
all Territories sorth Of $780, " the South would ony
back subn TO Norr tariffs and navigation laws
and be ground by import duties TO protect the Penn
eyiveua nas the Now Eng,nnd cotton spinner
/ quite oxe authority on this subject, an American
gentleman we'll Known in IL gland by his constant and
nneaa NJ. Nendels Phillips &c says ina speech at
tnc Muse f,a'k a. Fostan, JsuuTy 20, 1861
ss ss
If 1en
sas
e fis Of ds's.cp i Gas Il viii give room Tor
sna s a an ss'y ss
END wyong William Seward in 1851 prsnounces fearful"
Before Che existed Washington and Jefferson uttered
maSt h ny cut e o e. US
acyocnto lastly ihe recognition OF the SoucSern con-
tederacy because Its'iste in ei, right 70 assert Their nde
t7dEce IN spite Of the letters Of your able and most
respected correspondent Mr.. Motley, / ahoud have
shown that T the earliest Gays of American ndepend
esTn Ito 10 e @ I'm Inc asc th Of state SOW
Hmsissss and that, thoasS las y sen sosah
s CHI xee On. years. before South Caro-
Ina in 1852 attempted to follow the example. M Mot
leg his fcIgoen apparently the Hartford convention
1876 When State right resolutions were passed aid eeces
fully edtated he has also forgotten what occurred
In the Sia'e Legislature Of Massachusetts, when one
banch Of that legislature declared Massachusetts, TO be
out Of tho Union should Texas be admitted into 1t.
Then bs to commercial! Considerations The Morri tariff
between The United States and Europe. the
successful issue OF Northern policy against which the
south has ably but IN vain protected The sepa
dd the Wee7a States o1aM TO &c thankful for any srer
!kls to lreo DORM c2en so utterly eTos.d to their in
terets When The commercial treaty with France was
@scusrsd last year one Of the points mainly insisted on
by Dir. Bright and the aovocafes Of that measure
wss hR-thst every. order for Ffen?h goods WAS
IN additional INK In that chain by which Commerce
WAS to bid tie two countries in constant arnity
and entirely and cordially concur with Mr.. Bright
in that opinion there are but Two countries likely
10 come into collision. with England-Trance and
tie United States With Frarce we have done BEST
by means Of rc:eGed commercial intercourse, to p'o
mote establish peace Hitherto the vast nero .te
traIsactiors between ENGLAND and The United States
in spite Of perpetual subject Of dispute between u.s.
de5ed war impossible but korriN tara viii soon change
this state CT things.
Ihaye here enc TO give sketch OF the objects
had IN view IN urging the recognition of the Southern
conference should have done This with perfect good
Sire :oT its prosperity should not have recommended
Isolated action On the part OF sagand but that whatever
st We tee should DO Bs far as possible conjunction
with the othcr great roweIs OF Europe
The sery OF Coventry sat wer wing to the change
Of fasa:Sn must warn US Of what nay happen II fse
millions OF fellow country thrown out Of en-.
Payment BY the short euppy OF the material for
Gotten manufactures The revenue from tobacco is very
large; tie supply nay be stopped may then re-.
efct he oes Of me pager duties There held by
county sixty millions sterling Of American securi-
ties ts war be prcracted can they expect to receive
either principal or INTEREST," And If in this particular In
salcc epart from equal practice Of recognizing
as INDEPENDENT state possessing de attO government
and a. the q and lTrsross can
dependent Erglanc-!or such would be tie csse-for
every pound Of cotton che requires canna ttt b..
!.ss e snts1ss o. rance ana england 70 q td'tsca,
FRO great Pctrs 9 te Southern ccn9rdcg goald
the @dr 7a'tS in lie NORTH 10 ?auss 6oye pnstas
ccanT,n<n deeper into the sod stN1qle am confident
however. that when Gamer reflection shall have suc.
ceeded TO that storm OF passion now sweeping tho
North, the citizens Of the United states will see that
tsese Who Ike SELF advocate the recognition Of the
res republic do GO not from WY hcatty towards them
rer from any advocacy Of slavery, but from love OF
Peace and uIreetrcted commerce from horror OF civil
AM future years OF deadly ha'rei and Whatever
Lai words nj - al I nm