New-York daily tribune., 1861-01-04
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our )pr CeTrsspondsn..

Ysca Our )sr CeHsspendsn,
TURIN, December lS 1860.
a pamphlet upon the sale Of Venetia has ap-
Peared, the production of Mr.. Emile Perrere,
The great 6nancier Of pars, revised by the Em-
peror. 1t is at any rate clever work, calcu-
lated either TO persuade Francis Joseph to give
np his Italian pretensiOns and to retire beyond the
Alps for handsome consideration or to excite
all the Austrian bond holders, and all the ex-
changes of Europe against the obstinacy of the
Emperor Of Austria, who refuses, for mistaken
point OF honor, to raise the quotation of his
five per Gents from l3 TO 80, and to reduce
tAe value of his bank notes tO par. We do not
know as yet the effect Of this new Napoleonic idea
spon the public Of Vienna, but / should not be
greatly astonished it, in case Francis Joseph
should remain unwilling to sell Venetia, an in
surrecton in his capital should force him TO yield
20 necessity. In Hungary in the mean time
tAe agitation grows from day to day;
nobody pays taxes, the Imperial orders are
sefed the dOube-faced eagles trampled upon and the
Austrian officials insulted and expelled. Such he
ing the state of the country, Baron Way the
chancellor of Hungary, has sent in his resignation,
and we hear that Mr.. Deak aud Baron E0tvos, the
colleagues of the il-fated Count Louis Batthyanyi in
the Ministry of 1e4S have been sent for to seize the
aelm Of State, now drifting into revolution. Air.
Schmerng. on the other hand, the German Minister
ID the Archduke John at Frankfort, who betrayed
the cause of German unity in 1913. and in lSi9 he.
same Minister of Justice under Prince Schwarzen-
berg at Vienna, has already been appointed Home
Minister for the German and SlavOnic portion of the
Empire. He enjoys now the reputation of a liberal
man, but the blood of the Hungarian thirteen Gen.
erais and Of the Ministers and Commissioner.
sxecuted, or rather basely murdered during the
Time that he was Minister Of Justice separates
aim forever from Deak and from Hungary. Born
and bred, moreover, a bureaucratic official. whose
horizon does not extend beyond the official circles
and Government Offices he lacks both the genius and
Abe energy for the reorganization of the tottering
Empire. Still, he will, by new concessions and
promises. fan the emJers of revolution until the
coming Spring, wsSccn according, to all human
probabilities, the outbreak n,ist take place Gan
sald retired now to Caprera, declares that on the
1st of March he viii leave his island aud retgrf to
ahe field Of action 10 force Victor Emanuel and
Count Cavour into war with Austria, if they DO not
themselves take the initiative; and the Hungarians
are ready 10 rise soon as the war breaks out in
Italy. The Court party at Vienna return, there.
ore to their schemes ofleIS, but Croatia the Serbs
and Wallacbians are now mdcceiyed. They know the
salne Of Austrian promises and refuse TO begin anew
crusade against Hungary. The Court sent lately
-sor the Croatian General, Mamula, COMMANDMENT.
Ehiefin Damatia to see whether he might not accent
Abe part of new Jellachich. But even if the Gen
era should be willing to obey the secret instructions
Sf the Court, he would find no means of executing
ahem. Croatia has no antipathes against Hungary,
and her population is divided into three parties:
2Ae hrst and most numerous desires the union with
Hungary under condition that her State rights are to
ae respected the second and most energetic though
smaller than the first, requires no conditions but
sieSlreus 10 get the guaranty Of Hungary for
its civil and political rights, agitates for
the speediest unconditional annexation: the
1hird party, the smallest, but not less en-
terprisng than the first two, dreams of an inde-
pendent Slayonic empire in the Ilyrian triangle to
extend from the DTave and Danube to the Albanian
mountains and the Adristic Including Croatia
Siayonia, Seryia, Bosnia, Montenegro. Dalmatia.
-p, lstrIa. These revolutionary enthnsiasts have
.,o mind 70 let themselves be PLAYED against the
Hunparians their looks are turned upon Turkeg,
Sut tSev hate Austria still more than their brothers
who wish to join hungary !. !. s more ip ctaat 70
Know what part the ambitious Patriarch of the
Serbs, Archbishop Reiacbich is 10 play. His inhu-
euce upon the uneducated classes of his cO-reieion.
ssts is great, and until nov he has strdious-
~ avoided expressing himself to the ques-
sion OF the remuneration 0l the VOiYOdina
40 Hungary. We hear however, that ne !
Aas lately left KarlovicZ, his archepiscopal see,
40 70 to Vienna with Serb deputation 10 repre-
,>put the wishes OF the Serbs lie IS most likely 10
areat separately with the German and the Hungarian
Ministers and to join those whom he dnds stronger
and more inclined TO grant exclusive privileges
abe Serbs As TO the Wallachiaus in Transv' &c
He know already that they go for the .ssna,
fishes. and are fully satisfied if thew caves and
.hare Of the lower offices Of adnr get certain
geo, have no Austrian symp" 'istra,ion They,
20 reward in lsI.Sj for tbc -.thies since they got
,he cause Of austrian sacrifices they made for
As re>o,rds Italy lnity.
a. s1Snended che 6Ombardment OF Gaeta has
<'eeh suspe 81 a, since Francis II. is expected to
sea'e tie ID" q stronghold of his kingdom. AT Rome
aoo 'no italian cause makes great progress The
'F ATTY of the Sacred COllege-thot TO say OF the
e~-aidnals--has come to the conclusion that since
[Napoieon refuses to leave the French garrison at
Rome beyond few months tits better to make terms
with Victor Emanuel willie il is yet possible TO get
good conditions than TO have 10 surrender at dscre
tion The idea Of the sale Of Venetia is very popu-
lar among the upper classes in Piedmont, but the
more energetic portion of the country prefers war;
winch would more thoroughly cement Italian unity.
The absence Of a threatening enemy might easily
Head to party dissensions and strife between the
provinces Naples for instance, is tor the present
not 70 willing TO sacrifice her autonomy as Lom-
hardy Tuscany and the Emilia. and the Sicilians
have not vet learned TO feel themselves Italians.
An extension of political liberty Is expected IN
France as a New-Years gift.
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