The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-02-16
Progress Of the Bombardment
Of Gaeta.
RESULT Of THE ITALIAN ELECTIONS.
the BoNApARTE-pAnERsoN CASE.
The Relations Between France and Austria on
the Italian Question.
Our London, Berlin and St. PEE
tersburg Correspondence.

tefGbUr1 C0rfe6DOm0e0C6s
eeTToS NaHE BaHADsTUrfs DEPRESSED,
&c., Skc., u.
The screw steamship City Of Baltimore, Captain retrie
which sailed from Liverpool at noon on the 30th and
from Queenstown the evening of the 3lst utno
rived here last night bringing SIS, 472 in specie.
The political crisis in America continued TO be a
l leading topic almost daily in the journals, and
l among business men II formed the principal sub
ject for discussion and speculation Mr. Stewards speech
had been published at considerable length in the news
papers, and It's merits freely canvassed The Lon
don 7me applauds NJ Stewards arguments, that South
Carolina is guilty Of rebellion, and says they the prin
cipes which should have been laid down by President
Buchanan II further says however, that with this i'm
portant exception II does no: much 10 admire In the
speech.
An important conference on the aairs q India main
~ It supposed with reference 70 the culture Of cotton
70 be held at Manchester the 3lst ultimo under
the auspices Of the Manchester Chamber Of Commerce
The London Herald Gays very generally understood
that the shippng question wiz be brought before Par
lament by the government. in the early part Of the
coming session
The prospectus OF the India loan had been Issued
In London The amount Is IS 900 sterling in Eve per
cent stock redeemabe and after 1870 after years
notice.
At the meeting Of the Royal Geographical socety, In
London, on the 18th umo the subject Of the proposed
North Atlantic telegraph route WAS discussed Captain
Sir Leopold AoClntoCk read paper giving account Of
his recent surveys In the Bulldog, and showing the
practcabiity Of the route Sir Charles Bright
also read paper by Captain Allan Young,
who commanded the steam yacht Fox, con-
tanning his recommendations Is to the several landing
places Of the cable Another paper read by Dr. John
Ray giving an account Of his journey across the largest
Of tho Farce Islands and part Of Iceland. And fourth
paper read by Colonel Shaner in which he explain
ed the working Of the telegraph circuits, either in short
stages from Scotland direct to America. Discussion
upon the various papers was adjourned III. the next mee
| ing Of the society
Aborers had been received in the dockyrds aChatham
and Sherness.
| A young man, named Thomas Donigan, haNing from
Boston, Mass had committed murder in Liverpool by
stabbing and had also nearly killed his father He bad
| avoided arrest.
The steamer Queen Victoria which recently ashore
at Plymouth while route for India with large guam
tity Of the Indian telegraph cable board mad been
| foated and bcached for repairs
The CunaId Company announces that the Jura from
Liverpool, the 9th February, would be the last de
parture Of their line for the present. owing the
falling of in shipments TO the United States
Our London Correspondence.
LONDON, Jan. 20, 1861.
English Tietp IF Ae Arnicon C5isi--Soushcn Agents.
Abroad-Coton Asociatioss-7Ae Siege Of GGaa-Dsn-
mark and the D,chic-7Ae halias QGesion-0cecn Tie
gTaphs-TAe EeatheT IN En9IGnd-Grea. Mortality in
London, de-, de-
Every day now brings with II the regular editorial
on American affairs In all the leading London papers, and
with much variety and style Of handling - We see
during the session in the discussion Of Parliamentary
| affairs. And % night ambitious youth, bearing the
historical Of Andre, gives lecture on the Ameri
can Revolution Of 1Seo-61 before the Wilmington Club
The I0adon 7ines-foremost In "cheek assumes the
revolution be a1 sccenp, and speaks Of the slate
| American confederacy with historical air a. IL
would OF the reign Of the stuarts the acts Of Sobesk
King OF Poland The whole and tenor Of that
mcndacious sheet ia 10 transparent that might spare
the exhibition Of It's crocodile your caamites
They are getting jealous Of the lusty vgor and
tended prosperity Of Brother Jonathan That the mag
natcs Of the Times and great number Of the statesmen
and politicians well az many others Of the British pub
c would rejoice at the breaking up Of your Union ~
certain daylight They have mot, however, the face
and pluck say 30, but content themselves with nib
bling and peckng, sanderng and deceving and circu
latlng falsehoods ard false logic about you
Il bomc
London but nothing definite There plenty here tina,
would be glad TO make money out OF the secede but
they he Carolinans) must not think 1t easy 70 enter
into negotiations and obtain credit any promises
| bonds mortgages Of cotton, rice, sugar tobacco
crops other available Of the Solth. II may
perhaps, be done TO very limited cxtent but the Eng
| lsh merchants very shy OF Southern credit Hercu
lean efforts being made to increase the growth Of cot
ton In India, Brazil, Australia and elsewhere An In
-
In tho importation OF uto Previous TO 1854 the supply
material for baggpg almost entirely from
Russia but the Interruption Of that by tho Crmean
war; the article Q, Indian ute sought, and from
few hundred the article has been supplied last year
TO the figure OF 90 600 1000 COO bacs and the
try made quite independent Of Russia tow for hacking
Three years difficulty At the South would tell the same
story for cotton.
great intimacy 10 exhibited in your local
politics and upcountry politicians BY some moi
very fattering portraits Of Mr. Simon Cameron
| Of Pennsylvania, on shc announcement that be
was 70 be In Mr. Ilncon's Cabinet Could the Pennsy
vana lobby politician some accounts of himself IN
John Bulls papers, both from New York correspondents
and in editorial columns, think his cara would Jingle
and think, too, the President elect would DO ediGed
| not hattered, for his judgment and choice.
The long standing siege OF Gaeta now going on err'
noally The French feet Withdrawn, and the red cam
pouring In their missiles at tremendous rate
Tho Ambassadors present at his bajesty's mock
court have all counseled resistance 70 tho last Like
pucky London thieves In tho days Of Tyburn tree
he means TO die game II ia curious 70 that
as the Russian Persian Ambassadors gave their strong
begerant advice they at packed up and left They
say, "sand firm, young Bornba, fight II out, but wc
can't help you, nor even bold your hstD
| whether Garibald attacks venetia or not In March
seems very uncertain There Ia AZ yet sign, but
Affairs look exceedingly warlike, all the way from the
| Abrux,i 10 the mouth OF the Danube.
Fxcert Gaeta the largest speck Of just now IL the
Schleswig Hosteln AFFAIR The contest TO be leu
tonic VS. Scandinavian Prussia wants certain concessions
Of Denmark, but the scandinavian King seems Little In