New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-01-30

Dir. STEVENS resumed, arguing that the cause Of
the Southern Rebellion was the success OF the North
in the election Of hr. Lincoln, and the taking from
tie South tie political power theyhaye held SO long
Rather than give concession to rebels, he would see
tie Government sha tered into ten thousand atoms.
IN conclusion, DO said the South wanted a stronger
Govefnnent-8 despOti,m lie advocated the use OF
ihe FeGerai arm and al its constitutional powers to
enforce obedience 10 the laws. AS for Mai Anderson,
he had no doubt he viii successfully defend the stars
aud stripes or like gallant colder, IN dong 80 SILK
! 70 BIZ CORY bed.
mir HARRIS Is. Am, Md spoke of tho glory Of
tie country lis magnificent resources for political and
social happiness rvaling the most splendid nationality
Of the carh aud yet the Government If suddenly as
migrated hke house Of cards, built up as Toy Tor
children Thee disasters have sprung mp from empty
iiyalries of Iocapares, and the inability Of boosted
Statesmen 20 solve the problem Of the status of Terri
tory in regard 10 Slavery. The verdict OF an
Inn atrial history will be reason for the secession OF
q single State I0r for disraption Of the American
Unicn. Applause. lie differed from his friend from
Tennessee, and believed the yeTdct OF the American
p.oJle viii be that the weight OF the responsibility
| of national safety national perdion rests on the
representatives. Of the people In Congress assembled
The auction not to the sius Of the Republican
| or Democratic Iarty-not as TO On whom the rosponsi
biv originally rested-but the question was on whom
the more terrible responsibility Of the future shall rest,
and that will fab on the party set Of men who are
not WIFE, aud who will no, SPUN mere miserable party
tr6mmes. ard cone mp TO tie great question as 10
bow great nation shall be saved Far 100 mucn OF
4 tie IrefGul mischief ItS
lie bC l0nged. Il sprung from oTcr-anMcus desires OF
ambitious politicians OF the South, who want TO crens
new political sphere at greater efnlnence than they
coGd under the rrcsent sysfsm. lie ited mat Sc
| oession was the offspring OF the unholy ambition OF
southern politicians, far to- much Of the aggraya-
ton which has reused resistancs in the North. While
he thus expressed himself lie could appeal to the Norm
20 Soy Whether there lot too much Valon on
tier part, and by their representatives winch minis
tered 20 iha, spiit in the South which was always
| 7 adv 10 seize with ayiGity On everything upon
which they de rcd their appetite 20 feed. Both sec
ons must be held responsible for these touble5 lle
secession Of six Southern States met with none oi ms
/ sympathy nor that OF the pcHlc o! Mar liEi
Mr. HUGHES denied that Mr.. Harris spoke for
| that part Of Maryland which be represented
| Mr. HARRIS resumed. According 10 his beat Judg-
Mary land in favor # secession. Applause in the gall
eries He tenied that secession wac not consn'u-
on right. He alludCi TO secession hr6t spreading IN
the the border Slave SatCs and appealed TO ms friends
from The North TO DO something's on fer pac.hean
L der Maryland there was smoderlng hre, whch
might break ont aud hurry her a0 IRON her moonngs,
and sweep LEI into the current and drift OF dlsnion
l. they propose to do anything, let i be OF The mo
copcjE.tdry character; let them rise above the
preiudiscs and dictates Of party IN order to have
an effective settlement Of tie difficulties,
and cement more firmly than ever the parts
9 nuo,inQ tie American UJion; let us have
Immediate action; les olcquencc in speech, and more
vertireut elcqucuce e votes. Give NJ the Juenden
o. any similar propoilion tie people are arousing to
suse Of danger, 10 the evidences Of which hr' rrn
| c.ateiuly pointed.
40 sad LET me not instead OF our national music
I,ar the Msryeaise which not music 10 my ears.
llamt not leforc my eyes The nag oi divided nation
u'ty, tlai excites no devotion m my American fit,
but IT,. and my people 90 TO our graves WIN he
,.rstcrtsd melodies ringing IN cans, and over us
t'c dome 81 tie Union With ali lis consolidated stars
! A.. WIN. 0W Dem. n. c.. spoke of Northern
slcl,ssiors High sounding words, he said, will not
,aga ..c tu.U Igr could the piece OF bunting with
irs st,fs md .i-ci upon it. He reviewed the pro-
osrtr. = tho Go-.iuitloe of Thirty -thIee showing
MAI. li,. dta Il lime was spent in debate when IL
W OBJ iuuH the I 81 uI 10 man was 10 be changed III
gr, pro an respect. Ile remarked that II was graf
.inr to southern tlrn to hndi with single exception,
.. were an arsr8 the proposition presented by
tir' gHUi,tbpn iron AtkanFas mr. Rust, aid were
paiti, liz p,acC End that, simultaneously the
gr-e r.pIU.,ion Cubs antialy presented III the
egnal,, ~ g. venerable senator from hettucHy'
Tb pluI as presented protection to Southern ln-
s.iui1ns aII v d nothing lees than what they con
ailcd could r south be satisfied. BIT the Northern
me sf re.. # thi reasonable measure OF peace In
ri'ar disc ion o. the subject, he said, that the
No. pro Iole finally 10 abolish Slavery under certain
co.'s rtc,i'u of Constitutional law, with which the
south DO net assce II could not be that the South
wUld rJmpu in he non without farther safeguards;
n. was against coercion. By coercion the Union could
no: he held together. IL could only lie done by mutual
Justice and affection.
Mr.. VAN WICK Rep., n. " said: This day is the
anniversary Of one Of the most exciting scenes Wit
messed in the American Congress On the 2Ih day OF
January 1912 John Quincy Adams introduced the pc
| ,ion Of IS citizens Of llayerhill Mass praying Tor
| yeacrahlc dissolution of the Union. That the whole
| North and South then OppOPod 10 dissolution
That The strong agitation was deeper and more intense,
lin tbc madness Of Ab0ionsts did not force the South
| to treason against God and man, Dad you then pro-
| pose a great National Committee TO bargain truce
Ni,h traitors bv BETRAYAL Of principle Why did you
hen DENY tie power Of Congress on the States to dis
solve this Union! Since si? you have gained teri-
tory, numbers, and power. Why then do we ma Pc,
itica inccudaIies VINO wonid traihpc on Tue 'e anu
| burn the Temple OI Freedom. Mr. Van Myck gave
history of the debate which followed me Introduction
! Of tho petition quoting from many Southern men,
| Mcssrs Hopkins, Wise, md Gimor Of virginia Mr.,
MeriWetler of E,orga: MessTs. Campbell, khett, ana
others Of South Carolina Mes.rF Marshall and Under
wood Of Kentucky, al deny ing the power OF Congress
or the States 10 eleci dissolution ana claiming that
dissolution OF the Union was dissolution oi slavery.
Iou say a removal of the cause OF danger VIII produce
reacel Grauted But that cause not IN the aga'
lion but in Slavery ilscl,. We ak you not TO remove,
but to cease your determination to spread IT, Inc con-
dition of all the Territories We now own Is set"d,
and We had hoped the nordDaio desire 10 Enhdef our
| weak reiUbbors was subdu,d; hut the Nlce-Presl-
dent in late letter TO the Governor OF hentucky sid
The Sou hem States cannot afford TO be shut OH from
all possibility OF expansion 10 Tue tIonl's ny tI io
action of the Federal Government This Key un.
| lccks the southern mind and passions. Dreams OF
| Cuba Mexi,1, Tic Central and South American STATES
f.tooned the bloody Vaccinations 81 Southern trlorr
ihsy rendered Gorgeous hs ncy e OF yonr burr
Iers You are boasiing OF the great power OF cotton
We have now TO deal with facts, not with ianolesi
realities, lot theories. Have We Government, ana
hall fee white men regulate its action and control
iia Ic-ijnyy Grant, if you please, that Slavery Is
right; you insist that the Territories belong 10
the whole country; shall not The sovereign people
| If ~ WIol. Rep6blc SonIol them! The viii OF the
minority. conaitationaIly expressed, must govern.
W6a do You mean when you talk OF The
brute force Of msorities, which il manifested WIN,
out force and exercised without violence a o aIe
not excluded from the Territories. Ofyonr 5000 800