davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1861-04-03

forms pay certain fees, which do not in all exceed
ten poun $50. he then becomes, in the eye Of The
law p Hamburg subject, a. I'D oplas al the rghs and
pryileges Of native" The Whole Of the constitution
YVES framed by u commission appointed by the Emperor
Of ei many 7t2 grew aus 70 which INC goVefnmen'"1
Hamburg ha tee source Of feqacDt strife he,ween
tbe senate (hc aristaccy) aid lie citizens The city
revenue Is derived chiefly from customs aud assessed
taxes These dcray the public salaries and the pay OF
,he military which are IN number about two th1usent
Tho river Il lept in order by mesns Of toll upon ship
ming The ttrGtofy Of Hamburg comprises about one
hundred and thirty three square niles II consists Oh
small dsriet living around the cry, OF the town and
bailiwick OF CuXhayen at the mouth Oh tue
E,be where number Of very large vessels gene
rally uploai--iheir carg1es boiog taken up to Ham
hnrs IL lshtersaud some villages In the Duchy Of lio
stein liza nburg Is connected IN commercla'
relations with Frankfort L1occ and Bremen OF which
we shan presently speak and these form what are kno Sn
ms the Uause rowns On H4useatic Cities. Hamburg was
declared free imperial city in 1913, but the hihgs
of Denmark claimed the sovereignty Of IT, ana exacted
tribute from the czons spurchlse money for the con
srmatieu Of their noere until the year 1905 when re
uunciaou cf this claim made and Hamburg obtained
ful c'nNrrna,ion o. her rights ne free and Independent
cuv The city suffered considerably during the Bona
partsi wars and did not fairly recover itself Tor some
wears after peace Was declared The United States has
Consulate in Hamburg the Office OF Consul having re-
Gently been filled in the person Of James H. Anderson
The customs duties at Hamburg are az moderate as
poesbe being only oneeghth per cent ad valorem on
e,pore and only one half per cent on imports but 10
truth they are not quite so much, being calculated IN
money OF one value, and paid in money OF less value
The du,y in fact s estimated in bankaoe money and pao
in currency, making difference Of twenty per cent
There no inspection Of goods at the Custom House. h
merchant merely making oath as 70 their value, and 'h
duty 10 assessed thereon Small packages
sl75 admitted free Of duty The following articles arr
exempt from import and export dutiesApparel OF IRA
vellsrs bark ungrouud, barley, bones, bronze metal
heat sheathng copper, old brass brass In plate
and sheets coal stone, gold and silver bullion and coin
iineps with or withod1 cotton mixture linen baggiug
malt oats oil cakes potatoes, printed matter, muscl
and scientific maps, wooen aud cotton rage rape seed
rye, WOOL wheat, crude zinc. The following
are free Of import duty only:-Timber, slaves
rreUood and turf Those free OF export duty ar
MI articles under dollars in value regardless
nony all manufactures Of the city, all provisions ic
vessels lying IN the harbor articles not exceeding on
hundred pounfs 10 gh OF greater value thaa ~
An gDo6s re expore within thre' months from The da
The weekly sun. (New York [N.Y.]) 1851-1869, 1861-12-07

BEcAUsE ARTEMAs WARD sets at defiance
he rules Of Orthogaphy and yet writes Iet
read by everybody, great many imagine
because they can't spell correctly they can VI
~ well as ARENAS. They forget that II
thing to purposely spell wrong, snd quite Ani
makes q pitiabl n xhihition OF himEo III
tempting to wLs on Artsmaa Stiits, I
The weekly sun. (New York [N.Y.]) 1851-1869, 1861-12-07

The dcsarptol 4 this peculiar phenomenon Of
the Indian Or,an, .s given y Captain Collins, sur
uitl ms as much rs The re- lily seems G. have done
h.Ig. However,, CON " Insulting sed .ripg uI grrr-
gm "a, n much 'riiencr In all parts Of the wur,
are in urmed a. such nm uppe ,raure Is pero.i.
'aly a. hc met viii fIr Sun distance between tue
l., Cvdiye and NJ d,iiye islands, as hu hat reason
snow. The OBI Dutth Captain SWvornus tls1 fur
n'shes uu recount substantially smilar, having pir-
oully Htteudpd 10 the cause Of IL m lis voyage ~
the East ln,ies il otches ms ulsn from some Of the
~ Ithetst IN islands 1t great distance foln lnii1,
near Java at all events appears there. In tho
Atlantic, Humboldt says there is part NJ tho sol
always milky, atl OuGh very deep, In aNOut bi deg
W. lon itude aud the parallel uf the island II Do
minica, OF the same nature, probably, are the i'm
lnanse ove.green spaces and stripes zen In blue
water by Captain ScoTeshy and Others towards the
Ice II the north polar regions.
The pale alluded 10 il suppo8Nd eitlSr 10 move
from the shors Of Arabia Felix and the gulf in th At
coast, by some u arise from sulphufous marine
exhalationB-appearing TO rut the bottoms ofVessas
and u frlgtten the fish. Both Mt the Laccadives
and near Java It Is seen twice year, often with a
heavy rolling Of the and bad weather. The first
time, at the new moon In June, ID N called by the
Dutch the 'litte white water;' again, At the new
moon In August, the great ''witwater;" by English
sesnsp, gensrsyy, he ntkses, or Vie "6link,"
The weekly sun. (New York [N.Y.]) 1851-1869, 1861-12-07

The Ripples,-a marine phenomenon %.
eulisrly, apparently to the indian Ocean.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
C1ONsTABLE's sALE.-state Of CALI

u fornia, County of Nevada, IS. By virtue Of an
execution to delivered. issued from the Court Of
z. w. Smith Esq. acting Justice of the Peace in
and for the County aforesaid bearing date May 18th
A. D. 1861 to satisfy judgement rendered by said
Court the 9th day of March D. 1851 in favor Of
]. II. HELM and against T. J. CHAMBERS for the
sum Of SIT 07 debt, interest damages and costs Of
suit with two per cent per month interest from date
of judgment have taken in execution and win
sell TO the highest bidder for cash, the following DE-
scribed property to wit All the right title and IN
erest of T. j. Chambers in and TO that certain water
ditch and premises situated lying and being in the
Township and county of Nevada, State Of California
known and designated as the Cascade Ditch taking
water from Big Deer creek will sell the same at
public auction In front Of the Court House door in
Nevada City, on WEDNESDAY the 5th day Of June
A. D 1861, between the hours Of 9 O'Clock A. N and
5 O'Clock p. NJ. of said day.
Taken as the property of T. J. Chambers to satisfy
the above demands and accrung costs.
Nevada City May l4th 1861.
mayl4-3w J. B. GRAY, Constable.
The above sale is postponed until WEDNESDAY,
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

A
~ fornia. County of Nevada, Township Of Bloom
field, So. BY virtue Of an execution to me delivered
issued from the Court Of Levi Ayres Esq, acting
Justice Of the Peace in and for the County aforesaid
bearing date June Sd A. D. 1861, to satisfy a ludg
ment rendered by Levi Ayres on the 18th day OF Nay
A. d. 1861, in favor of JOHN KITCHEN and against
the PHILADELPHIA MINING CO., for the sum Of
two hundred dollars and eighty-fve cents, debt ID
terest, damages and costs of suit. have taken ID
execution and will sell to the highest bidder for eash
the following described property to wit: the Pbiaae
phia COmpany's Mining Claims, with hose. pipes
sluces, water ditches and all appurtenances theu
unto belonging; said claims situated on GrH!
Hill, Bloomfield township, county OF Nevada any
State Of California and known the Phiadelphs
Company's claims. The above property will be sow
in the village of Columbia Hin, Nevada County, e ea
fornia in front Of Levi Ayres' Justices Office on "a
URDAY June 10Th A. D. 1861, between the hours
O'Clock A. NJ. and 3 O'Clock P. NJ. Of SAID day.
Taken as the property of the Philadelphia Oomla
nv to satisfy the above demands and accruing COSTS
Given under my hand this June 4th A. y. lsbli
jun6-td JNO. MeBR0WN, Constable.
TOB PRINTING NEATLY EXECUTED
All. 4 urnua ef
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

WAR OR No WAR.--The Seceders marched
in armed bodies, and compelled the guards
of the United States forts and arsenals to
surrender them; but it was no war.
With arms in their hands, they captured
millions of dollars worth Of caRnon, small
arms and munitions Of war, belonging to
The United States; but it was no war.
They seized the ships of the United States;
but Il was no war.
They seized the mints and the money Of
tthe United States. aud applied them to their
own use; but IL was no war.
They fired on an unarmed ship, carrying
supplies TO fortress In the United States;
hut 1t was no war.
They are besieging the fortress OF the
United States have surrounded them with
military works. aud cut Off their supplies;
but II was no war.
But, IL the United States attempt to re-
lieve their beleagured garrison. or even
send them provisions 10 an unarmed vessel;
1t IL war.
Ifahy attempt to transport cannon from
one fort to another, or from foundry to
fort, IL is war.
II they transfer soldier from fort to fort
or from State to State, IL is war.
To talk of executing their laws, protec-
ting their commerce, or collecting their rev.
enue. it Is war-horrible war Washing
'on Star.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
Legal Notices.
cHERIFF,s sALE-ny vlrtne ~ FL

CHERIFF's SALE.-I3y virtue oran
- execution to me directed, issued out Of the Ds,
trict Court of the Fourteenth Judicial District 4.
and for the county of Nevada, and State Of California
on judgment rendered in said Court, on the an
day Of June 1861, in favor of JEROME b. MOORE
and against The Henuess Pass Turnpike COMPANY
for the sum Of four thousand hundred aud sey
enty nine dollars and thirtythfce cents debt with
interest on the said sum Of $47T9 80 from the an
day Of June 1861. at The rate Of 3H per cent per
month until paid: Together with s24 IS costs suit
have levied upon the following described property,
which was heretofore levied upon and attached Nav
9th 1861 at O'Clock ?. NJ, to wit: That certain
road leading from Eureka. Nevada county. California,
to Truckee Meadows Nevada Territory. via Bowman's
Ranch, Jacksons Ranch, Naples Ranch, Dog Valley
and crossing the Truckee river at Stouts crossing
and known as the Henness Pass Turnpike; together
with all the Toll houses. Bridges, and all appure.
nances rights of way, franchises and easements be.
longing t. said Road or to said Heuness Pass Turn.
pike Company.
Notice Is hereby given that viii expose TO public
sale all the above described property, 10 the highest
bidder for cash. front Of the Court House door in
Nevada City, on FRIDAY the 5th day Of July A. u.
1861, between the hours of O'Clock A. N. aud
O'Clock P. NJ
Given under my hand this sth ofJune 4. D. 1851.
J. b. VAN HAGEN, sheriff. y. c.
By J. II. DICKSON Under Sheriff. jelltd
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

JUSTICE - BLANKS, CONSTANTLY ON
d hand vnd for sale at this office.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

CRTxoLrNE AND CoLTs.--The Cincinnati
i,nuuirer publishes communication stat
fnr that one of the fairest and most distin-
ruished of Kentucky's daughters has at
arious times conveyed out of the city two
andred of Colts reyolvers under her
oops.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

The above sale is postponed until "WEDNESDAY
June 18th, 1861 by order of plaintiff s Attorney.
j B. GRAY Constable,
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
TO THE AslERICAN PEOPLE.
BY nAYARD TAYLOR.


That late IN halfdespair, said
ssThe Nations ancient life Is dead
Her arm IL weak, her blood Is cOldi
She hugs the peace that gives her gold
The shameful peace, that sees expire
Each beaconlight OF patriot-hre,
And makes her oeHrt n traitors' DEM
Forgive me this, my countrymen
Oh IN yonr long Fm5earance grand.
Slow to suspect the treason planned,
Enduring wrong, yet hoping good
For sake Of oIden brotherhood,
How grander how sublmer far
Atthe reused Eagles call ye are,
Leasing from lusnber to the fight
Tor Freedom and for Chartered Right
Tlrougbout The laas there goes cry;
sudden spiendOr fills the sky:
From every hill the banners burst
like buds by April breezes hurst;
In every bamlet, home, and mart
The fre-beat Of single heart
Keeps time TO strains whose pulses mix
Our blood with that Of Seventy-Sixl
That shot whereby the old flag fell
IRON Sumteris battered citadel,
Struck down the lines Of party creed
And made ye One in soul and deed
One mighty People, stern and strong
10 crush tine contaminated WIVhBi
Indignant with the wrath whose rod
Smites as the awful sword Of God
The cup Is full They thought ye blind:
The props OF State they undermined;
Abused your trust, your strength dehed,
And stained the Nations name OF pride.
Now lit to Heaven your loyal brows,
swear once again your father's VOWS,
And cut through traitor hearts track
To nobler fame and freedom hackl
Draw forth yonr million blades rs one;
Complete the battle then begnnl
God fights with ye and overhead
Floats the dear banner Of your dead.
They, and the glories Of the Past,
The Future, dawning dim and vast
And all the holiest hopes of Man,
Are beaming triumph In your van
Slow to resolve, be swift to dol
Teach ye the F!alse how Rght the Truel
How bucklered Perfdy shall feel
I'm her black heart the Patriots steel;
How snre the bolt that Justice wings
How weak the arm traitor brings;
How mighty they, who steadiaSt stand
For Freedoms Flag and Freedoms Landi
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

SOUTHERN SAYINGs.-That the history OF
the times may be complete, we give few
minor items cleaned from Southern exchan-
ges. Many Of our Northern ministers have
altered their sentiments upon the war, and
Il Is fair to let the Southern diVines be heard.
Rev. G. Q. Gillespi, d. d., editor of the New
Orleans Advocate, q religious paper, in his
issue Of May 3, has comparison between
JEFF. Davis and President Lincoln. He
says:
"Davis Is the very soul of courage, honor,
chiVairy: Lincoln Is a cOwardly sneak. In
the midst Of the present storm, Davis Is
calm, cool, generally cheerful, comprehen-
sive in observation, rlgidly keeping bis own
counsel; LincoiR is filed with abject fear.
drunk half the time, occasionally foolishly
TacetiOus, whistling to keep his courage
upl"
The editor of the Texas Advocate, Rev.
]. G. Carnes, D d., in his paper Of May 2,
has an exalted opinion Of Texas prOwess.
He says:
1--WE learn with surprise that the people
in other States are wondering how things
are working in Texas. Our reply is-beau-
tifully. Everything is ell right. The opin-
ion Is universal among white aud black,
that Texas, unrestralned by Divine grace,
can whip any two of the Northern States"
Bv referring to the census returns 1t will
be seen that Texas has, of able-bodied men
between l9 and As years Of age, $4,000,
while New York aud Pennsylvania have
l,4S5, ,OOO-sixleen to onel With oil respect
to Rev. DIR. Carnes, we submit that with no
hindrance from "Divine grace" the Texans
will have to step lively and show consid-
cradle muscle to whip under such circum-
stances.
The Southern Federal Union, Of Milledge-
vile. Ga. calls Lincoln
The long. lean, ,lank. lying, niger
stealing President at Washington"
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
C,ONSTARLE,S sALE.-state of CnlI

CtONSTABLE'S SALE.-State OF CALI
~ forna, County of Nevada, Township of Washing.
ton ss BY virtue of an Execution to me delivered.
issued from the Court of Amos Root Esq, acting
Justice of the Peace in and for the County Aforesaid
bearing date June 1st A. d. 1851 to satisfy judg.
ment rendered bv said Court the LIST day Of June
A. d. 1851 in favor Of EDWARD BR1MSkllI. and
against DUF1ELD, BAKER & McMUII.EN, for the
sum of S2l7, So debt interest, damages and costs Of
suit have taken in execution, and will sell to the
highest bidder for cash the following described prop
erty to wit All the right title and interest Of Ben
amin McMullen in and TO certain set Of Mining
claims derrick suces, tools and all appurie-
nances thereunto belonging said interest being one
undivided one fourth Of four claims, more or less
and known as BATHS 4 Co.'s claims said claims are
situated opposite WhIskey Flat, on the South Yuba
river will sell the same on MONDAY the Oath day
Of June A. d. 1861 between the hours Of O'Clock A.
NJ aud O'Clock p NJ. Of said day, in front Of Nc.
Beans Saloon in Washington.
Taken as the property Of Benjamin McMuen, 10
satisfy the above demands and accruing costs.
Given under my hand this Sd day Of June 4. 1851.
jun4-td W. A. EASTMAN Special Constable,
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
c,rATE OF CALIFORNIA, County Oi

C,TATE OF CALIFORNIA, County Of
- Nevada, s.. In the District Court of the l4th
judicial District Of said State.
The People Of the State OF California to G. X TAI-
I0R Greeting
You are hereby summoned TO appear and answer
to the complaint of s. II. DlKkMAN, filed against
you within ten DAYS from the service Of this writ,
II served on you in this county, and within twenty
days IL served on YOU in this District and out Of this
county and within forty days If served on you in
this State and out OF this District in action com
menced the 18th day of April, A. D. 1861, in
said Court to obtain decree eof this Court tor the
foreclosure of certain mortgage hearing date the
18th day Of October d. 1859, executed by the said
defendant TO plaintiff and for the sale Of the premi
therein and in satd complaint particularly men,
toned and described and the application of the
eys arising from such sale to the payment of the
amount due on four certain promissory notes set
forth in said complaint, made and delivered 20 said
plaintiff by the defendant bearing even date with
said mortgage and thereby intended to be secured,
to witt The sum of 81, 500, with interest thereon
from the 18th day of October n. 1852 at the rate
Of two per cent. per month till paid and II any def
cheney shall remain after applying all OF said moneys
properly applicable thereto. then that Plaintiff
NAV have execution therefor against the said defend
ant also that said defendant and all and every per-
son claiming through under defendant subsequent
ly TO the date of plaintiffs mortgage and the COM
mencement Of this action, may be barred and fore
closed of all right claim, lien and equity of redemp
tion in and to the said mortgaged premises, any
part thereof and for such other and further relief
or both in the premises may be just and equita.
BILE And you hereby notified that If you fail to
answer said complaint rs herein directed plaintiff
will take judgment against you therefor by default,
together with all costs OF suit and counsel fees in the
sum of $3.50 and also demand of the Court such 9TH
relief is prayed for in plaintiffs said complaint
In testimony whereof ], John s. Lambert, Clerk
(->1 OF the District Court aforesaid, do here.
seal unto set my hand and impress the seal
l~-J of said Court, at Office, in the City Of
Nevada, this Sd day of May A. D. 1861
JOHN 5. LAMBERT, Clerk,
BY jos. RoBERTs, Jr., Deputy.
BY Order of Hon. Niles Searls Judge of the District
Court aforesaid.
JN0. s. LAMBERT. Clerk.
BY JOS. ROBERTS Jr., Deputy.
T. p. HawleY. Atty for Plaintiff. may4-3m
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
C,ONsTABLE's sALE.-state OF CALI

4 HONSTABlE'S SALEs-State Oh Calt-
- fornia, County of Nevada, Township Of Wash
ingtOn, 81. By virtue Of an execution to deliver
ei issued from the Court Of Amos Root Esq, an
acting Justice Of the Peace in and for the County
aforesaid, bearing date June LIST 1861, to satsfya
judgment rendered by said Court the 31st day Of
May A. D. 1861. in favor of EDWARD BRIMsKlIL
and against BENJAMIN MchULLEN, for the sum Of
S55, 10 debt interest damages and costs Of suit.
have taken in execution. and will sell to the highest
bidder for cash, the following property, to wit: All
the right title and interest Of Benjamin MeMullen,
in and TO a certain set Of Mining Claims with Water
Derrick, suices, tools and alappurenances thereun-
10 belonging said interest, undivided onefourth
Of four claims more or less and known as BATHS 4
Co.'S claims said claims are situated opposite Whis-
key Flat on the South Yuba river; win sell the
same on MONDAY the oath day of June A. D. 1861
between the hours of9 O'Clock A. N and 4 O'Clock p
". Of said day. in front Of McBeans Saloon in Wash
ington
Taken as the property Benjamin McMullen to sat-
isfy the above demands and accruiDg costs.
Given under my hand this June 3d A. n. 1861.
'jun-4td W. A. EASTMAN, Specn Constable.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15

DR.. L. J. CZAPKAYS Medical and Surgical Insti-
tute Is ON Sacramento street, below Montgomery,
opposite the Pacific Mail Steamship Company's Office
San Francisco, California, The Doctor offers free
consultation, and asks remuneration unless he
effects n CURE.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
C1ONsTABLE,s sALE.-statc of CALI

CONSTABLE'S SALE.-Statc OF Call"
~ fornia County of Nevada, Township Of Bloom
field ss. BY virtue of an execution to me delivered
issued from the Court of Levi Ayres ESQ., an acting
Justice of the Peace in and for the county Aforesaid
bearing date May 14th A. D. 1851. in favor OF W, u
CHURCHILL and against JOSEPH HUSTLER for The
sum Of one hundred and sixtyeight dollars and hv-
one cents debt interest damages and costs Of suit
have taken in execution and will sell to the highest
bidder for cash. the following described property %
wit A certain frame building situated on Grizzly
Hill near the reservoir Of the Eureka Lake Ditch Com
pany, occupied by and known as the residence OF The
said Joseph Hustler, together with convenfni
space around the same said property win be sold IN
front Of Levi Ayres Justices Office, in the village
Columbia Hill Bloomfield township on MONDAY
the oath day Of June A. D. 1851 between the hours
10 O'Clock A NJ. and o'clock p. N. Of said day.
Taken as the property of Joseph Hustler, to satisfy
tho above demands and accruing costs.
Given under my hand this 30th May A. D. 1861.
jun4-td JNO. McBR0WN, Constable.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-15
as- NOTICE TO ALLI-6a
ITALIAN BARBER SHOP.
No. O6, Broad street, Nevada,
NOTICE.-In the DIstrIct

i Court. Of the 14th Judicial District OF the State
Of California. In the matter Of the petition Of
JOHN HILL, an insolvent debtor. Pursuant to an
order of the Hon. Niles SearS, Judge oil the said
District Court notice is hereby given to all
the creditors of the said insolvent- JOHN Hill"
to be and appear before the Hon. Niles Sesrs atore
said In open Court at the ourt Room of said Court
in the CITY Of Nevada County of Nevada, on the 18th
dav of Juiy A. D. 1851 at 10 O'Clock A. NJ of that day
then and there to show cause If any they can, why
the PRAYER of said insolvent should not be granted
and an assignment Of his estate be made, and he be
discharged from his debts and liabilities. in pursu-
anee Of the Statute in such case made ana provided
and in the meantime all proceedings against said in
solvent be stayed.
Witness my hand and the Seal OF said Court, this
(-~l 10th day OF June A. D. 1851.
seal. JNO. s. LAMBERT, Clerk.
I'LL BY Jos. RoBeRTs Jr., Dep. Clerk.
b. Mcfarland Atty for Petitioner. iell'5W