davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

y. ..,p,us. 90 be who sells at Lowell secures
no,s, Nay, if he found purchaser at cotton
cu within his own county, he would have no
mrpIus. Such are the absurdites growing out
of this exclusive dependence on q foreign market
instead of on one at home. Southern dema-
roeues have inocuated the North with similar
dslusion touching wheat and corn. But the
present foreign demand for food is wholly e1ccp-
tional. If it were now to cease, no presclence
could describe the wreck that would follow.
The real surplus of all commerce, manuiac-
tures, or agriculture, is that which is LETT after
the cost and expenses have been paid Ims is
the Northern idea of profit, and IT Is tue Oniy
true one. Cotton costs SIX cents pound 70
make it, and if it sells for ten the prOlt 10 iOur'
no matter whether the four cents come IRON
Manchester or Lowell. Because the South e1-
porte her products, she is rich; because the North
dOes not, she cannot become so Yet, In the
face Of this monstrOus fsllacy, the complaint ls
continually rung in our ears that the Norm
growing rich, while the South is growing poor lue
dogma is set up for deception at home, Whiie 'ne
complaint is for deception elsewhere. III the l'ee
trade with Europe, which the South has 30 long
snioyed, has given her so large an annual sur
plus, what. we may ask, has become OF 1t She
does not build ships nor own them. Her rah-
roads have been built with foreign capital, and
her ledger account proves that her surplus Is one
of debt, not of money. Virginia alone owes
$23. .OO0 900, and Florida and mississippi have
Gor years been known throughout Europe as de-
liberate swiuders. Yet, within ten years, New
York and Philadelphis alone have buih more
than 10000 houses, and expended millions In
ships and railroads, while the majority of South
ern cities have remained comparatively sta
tionary.
These extraoI dinary fallscies having wrought
some of the most serious evils under which the
South is now labOriDg, they must be corrected and
abandoned before il can expect 10 realize per
manent progress. The South must learn to do her
own manufacturing. She must make agriculture
an incidental not the primary interest 1t now is.
Her industry must be thoroughly diversified. She
must build factories and furnaces, open her mex
haustibe coal mines, make her own iron convert u
into locomotives spin her own cotton, weave 1t into
CLOTH tan her own hides, make her own shoes
and clothing, and cOndescend to manufacture
even pals and hobby horses for herself She
must in fact adopt the thrift and industry OF the
North, bring ng the consumer and producer to-
gether on her own soil. This course will stop
the drain of capital which now exhausts her, and
will enable her TO pay her debts and make re-
spectacle figure in the world.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
MEXICO.

The Constitutional Government OF Mexico has
issued circular concerning the foreign relations
Of the Republic, addressed to the several States,
TO the local authorities in the various ports, and
TO foreign Governments. 1t appears that during
the recent years of revelation several OF the
States on the coast have entered into indepen-
dent arrangements with the representatives of
foreign Governments, this course being necessary
under the circumstances The circular referred
to forbds this for the future aud reclams for the
new Federal Government of Mexico all treaty
making powers 1t is supposed that the arrange
ments and agreements already entered into VIII
remain valid when not improper, aud will, ii
possible. be formally ratified; but hereafter all
questions of this character must be referred TO
the General Government.
A Committee has been appointed by the Min
istry Of War and Marine, for the purpose OF
reorganizing the Federal army. Hitherto the
several States have for the most part raised and
commanded the forces, but low they are 70 be
under the Federal control.
Among other reforms Of the new Government,
the Federal Courts are to be reorganlzed; new
line of steamers is TO between Acapulco and
other Pacific ports and San Francsco new
City Councn of the Mexican Capital, and all the
minor magistrates are TO be chosen by the people;
the law cOhfscsting the Church property is to
20 immediately into operations; and various other
needed reforms are TO be made ut once.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
NEW YORK LEGISLATURES.
ASSEMBLY ALRAsY. March 4,

ASSEMBLY. ..ALBASY, March a. 1861.
The House met with bare quorum present.
The Governor returned with bis veto the bill for the
erection of bridge the Allegany River. The
veto was sustained and the bill lost.
MIR. McDERMOTT, by consent, introduced q hin to
incorporate the New-ioTk and Brooklyn Association
for the protection Of strangers aud citizens making he
fourth fifth bill for similar purpose introduced this
session.
The bill TO authorize the Long Island and Brooilyn
Railroad Company TO rails 20 pounds to the eal
yard was reported fayorably.
aMr MAY reported adversely on the bill 10 regulate
the rate Of milk freight the Harlem, aud New York
and Erie Railroads. and the report agreed 70.
Another bill for the object, is before the Select
Committee.
Mr.. HARDY introduced q bill placing the Free
Academy Of the City OF New-Iork under y Boan of
Trustees.
Mr.. BIRDSALL reported favorRbly the bill TO
amend the New-York Unsafe Building act.
Mr.. NESBIIT introduced bill 10 repesl tie act e.
widen and improve Bush wick avenue, Brooklyn.
MIR. FISH introduced bill to provide Tor The pay
ment of the interest money by the STATE for repair
Of the canals
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
From Charleston.

CHARLESTON, Monday, March T. 1861.
The Collector has received the following dispatch
from the Secretary Of the Treasury:
wrote you that the exclusion Of foreigners froi
the Ooasing trade and all discriminating duties arr
abolished The act of the 18th of February makes 10
distinction between citizens and foreigners se.
then, no objection to the exemption claimed by the
citizens Of Massachusetts"
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
Southern Ocenn Steamer Movements.

SAVANNAH, March 3 IobI.
The U. s. mail steamship Florida arrived at Tybee
at and at her wharf at ii O'Clock p m, yesterday.
SAVANNAH, Monday, March A. ls6l.
The screw steamship Montgomery arrived here at
p. N. yesterday.
CHARLEsTos Feb. g. 1861.
The United States mail steamship Columbia, Capt.
Berry arrived here at o'clock on Saturday night.
The steamship james Adger left here at 10 O'Clock
on Saturday morning.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
Pardon Of YOndcrsmIih.

PHLADELPHIA, Monday March 4, ls6l
Judge Vondersmith Of Lancaster has been pardoned
by President Buchanan, and was liberated from tnc
Eastern Penten,iary this morning. He Wa,
sentenced to twenty years imprisonment and to pay
q fine Of $4,000 He had served nineteen months
The fine is remitted by the pardon. His crime wns
forging applications for land warrants.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
From Montgomery.
Special Di.pstch to The N. Y. Tribune.

MosTGoMLRr, Monday March 4, 1861.
Lncoln's inaugural is considered here declaration
Of war. Miss Grand raised flag on the Capitol to-
day with three stripes red-white, and red-with a
Union blue field and seven stars.
The Southern Confederation intend to lay an import
duty of 500 head on negroes, which il il expected
will force the Border States TO secede from the Union
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

LIGn1s AyD SHADOWS OF LOSDos LnE---"Cugh
second lecture On the great metropolitan city ei Nm
gland in which il IL exreced he will take the adit nee
further lhan the streets Of London, and show them
many highly interesting thing going on ndoors. wi
be d~liysred this evening AT the Cooper Institute
under the auspices Of the Young Mems Christian Ar
aoaiafinu
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
Shipment for Tennessee.

SAVANNAH, Saturday, March 3 1861.
1t has been decided here that all goods shipped viz
this port for Tennessee must pay duties here as Ten
nessee is not of the Southern Confederacy, unes
the goods were purchased before Feb. 28 and osded
in the vessel before March IL.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
Supposed Murder In Newark.
NEWARK. Monday, March

NEWARK, Monday, March 4, IebI.
Ann Carton, living At No. Al Monroe street, -
years of age was found dead in bed al midnight, with
marks of violence. A row there last hight. The
parties under arrest, and the Coroners inquest Is
progressing.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05
Missouri Legislature.

81. LOUIS, March 8. 1861.
Luthsr j. Glenn, Commissioner from Georgia, de-
ayered strong secession speech before joint session
Of 1hs Legislature last night.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

Neh-Arrsva1 Of the AustraiasfaB.
gtspf Heor, Moudy, March 4, ls6l m iduight. {
more are no signs Of tns AuStnasian now fully
aae' wind WIS. W. moderate. Weather clear.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

DETAILS OF yHE INAUGURATION.
WAsHIxGToS, Monday, March 4, 1861.
The day vas ushsred in by most exciting
,s.sio, Of the senate. tia, bed '.,'ips ,nr twelve
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

Mr.. Rice has given notice Of bill :" regnh,e t.e
loanfng ou cali which requirer sny baIk, bank !,
broker or other p,rron hanng money Oh can IN easer
when the borrower gives collateral security 70 sNe
VI days notice before ceiling the securities pedsed ior
kuch loan. LII 1.
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

MT. tlaulilLi
SENATORS: The experience of several years in this
body has taught something Of the duties of the pre-
siding officer, and with a stern, inieXibe purpose
discharge there duties faithfully, relying upon the
courtesy and cooperation Of Senator'S and invoking the
aid of Divine Providence, now ready 70 take the
oath required by the Constitution, and 10 enter upon
the dscnarge Of the official duties assigned by the
confidence Of generous people.
Mr.. Breckinridge then administered the oath
of Office to Vice-President Hamlin, as follows
~, Hannibal Hamlin, do solemnly swear to sup
port the Constitution of the United States"
Mr.. Breckinridge then announced the Senate
adjourned without day, and left the chair, to
which he Immediately conducted yiee-Presdent
Hamlin.
The Hon. Mr.. Clingnan was then sworn In az
Senator for the State of North Carolina, Ciarh
for New Hampshire, Chase for Ohio, Harris Tor
New-York, Harlan for Iowa. Howe for Wiscon-
sin, Breckinridge for Kentucky, Lane for In.
diana, Nesmth for Oregon, and Mitchell for
Arkansas. .r.
At this jnnc:ure the members and members
elect Of ne -Ioric Of Representatives -eptered the
New-York daily tribune., 1861-03-05

1t is generally understood that the Cabinet
nominations will be transmitted complete at the
opening of the Senate at O'Clock Tomorrow.
REPORTED RESIGNATION.
1t is reported that Justice Campbell cf Ala
bama will resign his place in the Supreme Court
tomorrow. OF course the nomination Of Judge
Black Will be Withdrawn, and another substituted
by President Lincoln.
, 1861-06-27
AsticuIiurs.
Purposes served BY Lime.


Professor Johnston, of Connecticut, an
able agricultural chemist, gives the following
information, derived from carefalIy-ccn'
Quoted analyses, Of the purpose served by
lime as On application to farm land, and is
worthy Of attention, especially at the pre-.
sent time, when the subject is under consid.
GRAFTON. Prof Johnston's brief article, pro-
ceeding from gentleman who has made
agricultural science almost speciality, is
peculiarly appropriate.
The purposes served by lime as chem.
ical constituent Of the soil arc ct least Of
four distinct kinds.
]. II supplies q kind Of inorganic food
which appears 10 be necessary " the heal.
thy growth Of all our cultivated plants.
=. It neutraliEes acid substances which are
naturally formed in the soil, and decomposes
or renders harmless other noxious com.
pounds which are not unfrequently within
reach Of the roots Of plants.
q It changes the inert vegetable matter
IN The soil, 50 as gradually 10 render it use
fnl 10 vegetation.
4. Il causes, facilitates, or enables other
useful compounds, both organic and inOr-
ganic, 10 be produced in the soil, or so pro-
Inotes the decomposition of existing com.
pounds as 10 prepare them more speedily
for entering into the circulation Of plants.
The fertilizing properties Of lime, then,
appear 70 arise, in great measure, from
the force with which Il attracts carbUnic acid
frOm the atmosphere or soil to which it is
exposed. This attraction for carbOnic acid
isso powerful, that il lime be placed in con-
tact with animal or vegetable matter, they
are decOmposed or dissolved with great ra-
pidity, and reduced to Ct state for enter.
ing the roots Of plants. 1t is for this rea.
con that We see such good results from the
application Of lime upon soils where any of
the various plants used for that purpose
have been ploWed in green. 1t also pro.
duces equally good effects and for tho same
reason, In soils newly broken up; in fact,
in eli soils rich in humus or vegetable mat
Ger.
But tho chemical action Of lime is not
confined 10 the decomposition Of vegetable
and other organic matter in the soil. Il
appears 70 be clearly established by the ex-
pefimsnis-of. agricultural chemists, that this
substance has also the property Of setting
at liberty The alkalies which are present in
exceedingly small quantities in the soil, fav.
OTing the formation Of soluble sllicates,
which are useful TO all our crops of grain.
Lmq however, not only sets chemically,
but 70 . certain extent it Is also useful BY
altering the mechanical nature Of the soil.
Fur instance, Il renders clayey s0ils less te.
nacions; and it b also stated that it makes
sandy soils frmer, and lOamy soils soft,
mslIow and light Such is briefly aII that
is known at present concerning the chem
ical properties Of lime.
, 1861-06-27

DANIEL WEBSTER ON AGRICULTURE.-l.et
the Cultivatot Of the SOil listen to the TRUTHS
Of this great statesman, and remember that
such truths affect them. They should not
only appreciate them; but live up to them
Agriculture feeds us-tO q great extent il
clothes US; without it We should not have
manufactures, we should not have commerce.
They oil stand together, bit they stand to.
gcther like pillars in cluster-the largest
in the center, and that largest is agriculture,
Let us remember, too, that We live in a
country of small farms and freehold tenc-
ments-in country in which man cultivate
with their own hands their own fce.simpic
acres, drawing not only their subsistence.
but also their spirit of independence, and
manly freedom, from the ground they pIow.
They are at once its owners, its cultivatOrs,
its defenders; and whatever else may be
undervalued or overlooked, let us never
forget that the cultivation Of the earth is
the most important labor Of man."
To GET RID OF RUBBIsn.-Almost every
garden has in II low, wet place, and almost
every garden also has in it, or in the con.
tiguOus yard, the remnant Of the late en-
bargo, in the shape of stones, brick-bats,
chips, broken plates, dishes, brush, and other
eye-sores to the tidy woman. Now, who
ever will follow our advice, may cheaply
get rid Of the rubbish and Of the wet spot.
At the desired place, shovel back the sur.
face earth, and dig hole three or four feet
deep and large enough to contain all the
trash to be buried. Into this hole throw il
and cover Fl st with the removed sub soil,
and finish with the original surface. In this
way mud hole may be converted into a
dry and fertile spot, and at the same time
hide a wagOn.load Of offensive rubbish.
STANDARD WEIGHTS AND MEAsUREs.-The
following table of the number of pounds
Of various articles to the bushel may be
useful to many Of our patrons.
Of wheat, sixty pounds.
Of shelled corn, ffty.six pounds.
OF corn on the cob, seventy pounds.
Of rye, fifty.six pounds.
OF oats, thirty two pounds.
OF barley, forty pounds.
Of potatoes, sixty pounds.
Of bran, twenty pounds.
Of clover seed, forty.fve pounds.
Of timothy seed, forty five pounds.
OF fax seed, Eorty-6ve pounds.
Of buckwheat, ffty.two pounds.
OF blue grass seed, fourteen pounds.
OF castor beans, forty y-six pounds.
OF dried peaches, :hirty.three pounds.
OF dried apples, twenty.four pounds.
OF green apples, fOrty.six pounds.
OF onions, ffty-seven pounds.
Of salt fifty pounds.
, 1861-06-27
SECOND HAND PIANOS
Atgrat bargains SIWa's in ~t: prices nom $50 sud
NJ SIC.
Testimonials of the Horace Waters
Pianos and Melodeons,

The Piano rane % hand and 10 INT rlte order ID
Q beautiful ilslrament-I.EE 4 MAKER Pbiladelnha.
John Hewitt, of Carth.op N.- vi who ~. IA
one Of the IIorac, Wat,T m riao. wr,teH ~ oovs"E
TREND Of mine WishsE me % purhnse piano ir hsf,
hhe likes The ons you sold me In Deermber, 1885, NJ
piano 10 becoming popular In this place. and thlnk
can intrduc one or two more-they will 6e more Porp-
iAT Indn any "ther hh'He' ....
We have two Of WAteT' Pianos In nse IN seminary
--OheO Whhh has ben severely tested ur tlrre Jears
and We can testify to ihril gnd quality and durability
"""p" ""i"oA'' MUM t"''' ILL., ra1u.
H. WATEts, 'q-pear ~; Having used one Of your
piaE0Eortes ir tw" years past have found very
PstlI nS.,unem S., -hL"szo GRAY fTihepai hoVhyh
"st"S 9s""!'
hV. Mr. HAymH writes as iullpWs:-PnStUn IlOloW,
w.. |Iy Ivy 1sIni n"o, Mh mhTkhsI slI; IeI
Iss"d lin ~ '.,'i ~ " u ~ suVu V.Hs' ~ s ~ ~"
I vi I'm ' hlPen'anve Anu ne tohe AIsO.
the present season. Wv "
TO- N " In,. os,L ,sro .,,r r..
Sir: The Mriode,;n van ..nt p a. SnIv recrI1ed M
good order nm nov nilv nT-nnreJ H. ssv thst ,He
instrument Is highly satisialry and leR Won nj accept
my thanks Tor The very liberal terms on which Ion fur
nisbrd H. and Fnr In ysrv boncraIe ms,,sr 4, ~bob
you have fulfilled aud more than !hlled, all that you
, 1861-06-27
COnrIuSivt EIldruteO Of their lnquailiedSupe

Among the undOUJtc adv vIntages Of these machines
arelst Elegance and simplicity Of construction and
consequent ilCeO from arrangement and need Ol re-
pairs. ID. Duranility. 81. UHeXdmpcd ease and mIud
ity Of operation. II Comparatively nHiSc!css
mcDt. 9Th Beauty Of stitch and irnnrss uf scau 9th.
Economyof Thread. Tth Applicability to variety OF
purposes and materials
lhev applicable Ia every variety Of Sewing rur
Family wear, from the ghtGst misnS To the helvics
and cotton good; seA-ng, quilting hemmng, gather
ing and Telling, performing every species Of sewing
except making button holes, stitching buttons. and
the like Various Appliances are furnished for regulating
the width Of hens. The hcmfner IL an appendage by
which the edge Of the fabric, it passes through, II
turned down and HANDSOMELY stitched. Thousands Of
these machines are use by families seamstresses Dress
makeTS, ta0rs manufacturers Ui Skirts cUaks tntilas
clothing, hats caps cprsetS, ladies' CATERS, umbrellas
sometimes from one 10 two hundred used In single
mlnula tory"
Read what the Scientific American says =" We are
having great many inquiries for Sewing Machines from
various parts Of the cOantry and convent
emily reply TO them all by mail, have th6ughl Is
proper t. state opinion in regRrl 10 them in this
public manner. We have used Wilson'S patent, manu-
factured by the Wheeler Wilson Manufacturing Com
pany, No sos Broadway and we can say in regard to
H. that il is without rival ltis simple, not easily pu
out Of order, and, in point Of effectiveness and uish
no other machine stands ahead Of Il. We state this
much In regard To the excellent machine upon
responsibility.
An ample supply Of these FIRST premium machines will
be received by every steamer from New York by IL q.
Hayden, Agent In San Fl ,ncisco.
CHARLES PROSCH,
Puget Sound Herald Ofice,
Agent in StcilacOoH1.
, 1861-06-27
The ASIinn Of ihn Heart. nrnnsr.

This last naIned d. use Is cOmnnnly preceded by II
regular action of the heart, aud difficult respiration
which symptoms sWays severe, and 90 frn had
~ wOGse unless proper means esOred TO Ia HIlo-
ways unfyalled Ointment and Pills the dOpsca patient
will ever find SuccOur the present relief derived from
the Of these remedies maIVeOuSly quick and pre-
severance in tho steady application nf this famous Ont
ment, invariably results In cure They act with snCb
energy the circulation and absorbent system that the
dIOpSiCa fluid vanishes and the sufferer finds all the Cd.
preSve symptoms daily decline, till natural health re-
, 1861-06-27
POPULAR FAMILY JOURNALS.

EOwLER AND WELLS, NEW YORK, Pun.
Il lsh the following Popular aid Scientific
Serials, whi,h afford excellent opportunity for bring
ing before the public all subjects Of general interest
"LIfe IllWstrRtCd."
first class Weekly Pictorial newspaper devoted 10
News, Literature, Science and the Arts; To Entertain
ment, Improvement and Progress IT. columns contain
original Essays historical biographical and esrTipyr
sketches Uf travel and adventure poety paiIitinV
music, sculpture, etc; articles science ngrirnItnrp
horticulture physiology education and eveIy tonic which
IL Of importance interest nl cunhining IL render II
Of the hest Fam ly Newspapers In the world Pub
lished weekly, al two dollars u year, ia advance.
"The WateT-Cure Journal aud Herald of
Reforms"
Devoted to hydr0pathy, IT. philosophy aud practice;
Ia physiology and anatomy with Illustrative
10 letecs exercise clothing, occupations amIEempnts
and those laws which govern life and health. Published
monthly, In convenient form for binding, at one dollar
aycaT, in advance. - =
"The American PhFeROl0gteaI Journal"
Repository Of SCIENCE lteFatnFe and general intel
ligence, devoted 10 phrenOOgy, education magnetism
psychology, meehAnm architecture, aud 20 an IhOse
progressive measures which are clruIated 10 relnrm
elevate and improve mankind. illustrated with numer-
Ons portraits and other nnRravlngs baanLlnl anarto
suitable for bindng. Published monthly at one dollar
a-yeAF, In ADVANCE. FOWLER 4 WELLS,
30S Brnadway. New York.
For Three Dollars, copy Of each Of tho abOv named
Journals will DC sent one year
, 1861-06-27
Cont and rheumatism.

May be cured with the greatest certainty II large
titles II the Ointment be we'll worked intO the complain
ing parts, and this ptrseVCrengy done for sOme time
It Is IL smear 1t the skn nny Il must be go
into the system. Take many Pills nightly as will ac
two three times during the q hours es:heW The uss
Of cOs. and al stimuants When these complaints are
leaving the SYSTEM the vrulence Of the complaint e-
quently seems 70 increase.
, 1861-06-27
A. STEILACOOM ."H,
HNl LIVERY STABLE. @@

TRIIEE UNDER SlGNED d, HAVING EsTAH-
Hshed himself In tn above buIanes IN this place, VIII
devote his attention exesivey 20 conducting In pTOPgF
and satlsfaetOFy manner.
Good Saddle ics vii BE- kept In readiness for the accom-.
melatiOn of the Jubl,c.
Also, anC sprung BUGGY, for parties Wshng 10 enjoy
peasant ride thfu1Jsh the enugtrv.
STARiiSG fisui,l's-I 1t nsasi.rafe Fais..
~ CHARLES STEWART
, 1861-06-27

cciyel al par
Clubbing.
Adsront NJ twenty per from the above price viii
he allowed 10 clubs ordering four copies
Of he above WORKS. Thus four copies 81 EackNuo ur
oI Review, viii be address for a. fur copies
Of the iJdr Reviews and ac kwod for fJO and 50 On.
POstR
e Tn MI H." principal cities and these he
delivered fRkE OF TOSTAGE. When sent by mall The
r|rAGE To any part nf the United States will he hut "a
year for lHprswoOd," and but n cents year for
each Of the Reviews.
N.B.-7he price in GreaL Britain efh fee
Periodicals dJOrc.HdmeL is $31 per dnRuna.
, 1861-06-27
IndiSsretiOn Of YOuth,

Sores. ulcers, and swellings, can with certainty be
cured, this Ointment bc thoroughly rubbed all around
the complaining parts twice thrice n day keeping
thcm covered with linen rag spread with the same.
The Pills must he taken according to the printed d.
rections. The blood being in an impure STATE perse
Verance Is necessary. From humane motives letters Of
advice will be answered gratuously To save carriage
the Pills and Ointment should be obtained In the neigh
borhood Of ihe sufferer, and not from HOOways Esab
lishment.