davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
A New Kind Of ARTILLERY.

The Chicago Post mentions the organiza-
ton. in that city of q novel artillery battal-
ion. upon the same plan as the one now or
eanizing at Richmond, Indiana. The bat
talon is TO consist Of six hundred and Fifty
men, with one hundred gnns-the guns
to have the capacity of carrying two
pound ball two and half miles. A portion
of the guns required by the battalion will be
made in Richmond. They will have steel
barrels, ri6ed, and of very superior work
msnship. A battalion OF this description
must be one Of the most efficient in battle OF
any in the world. They are light of meta,
bat of long range, and are to be mounted
upon light two-wheeled carriages, each car
riage carrying its own ammunition box.
Instead Of horses, with the trouble and time
of hitchinR aud unhitching, the men draw
their own gun carriages, which, considering
their extreme lightness, IS less toilsome than
carving musket and knapsack. There are
six men to each gun, who, in addition, OF
course, carry pistols and other small arms
Il IA easy to perceive that in battle, guns
of this description could be handled with
wonderful facility and with most deadly
effect. Used against infantry or cavalry,
battalion of this description would be almost
as effective as q dozen full batteries OF ligh'
artillery, the equipment and outit OF whi't
would cost ten times as much as the equip
ment and outfit Of this novel battalion. I'D
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

The election returns from Ashtabuls give
TOa q majority Of S,O42, Jevett receiving
SIS votes. Kram vas reelected Repre-
sentative over friend HoWells (Who ran in-
dependently, receiving SIS votes
The latest advioes report Gen. Sumner
ia command Of the Federal forces at and
near San Francisco, as about leading a
force OF over six thousand troops across
California to the western frontier of the
rebel States, securing Arizona and New
Mexico 10 the Government on the way. This
expedition win he one of great Importance
aud is put in good hands for execution
There is great amount Of Federal prop
erty in the territories named which has
been seized ~ the rebels, which Gen. Sum
ner will secure, beside cutting of the plans
Of the rebels to secure provisions and 9TH
sr supplies BY way Of the Southwest terri
tories
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
This Mornings Report.
FROM WAsnINGTON.

AhhlNGfOh, Oct, 10.
Tribune's Special:
This morning detachment Of 1000 from
the Massachusetts Thirteenth, and Col
Geary's Pennsylvania regiment, crossed
the river at Bolivar, and attacked the enc
my, l,600 strong. After q severe conflict,
the Union troops drove them back from the
river, capturing thirty-tWo- FOUNDER Our
loss was six killed. The enemy's loss un.
known.
Gen. Scott thought this intelligence Of
such Importance that he called on the
President to communicate it.
Letters received here state that FIVE
thousand armed rebels, with twenty FIVE
cannon, are organizing in Accomac coun-
ty, on the eastern shore of Virginia.
The o. S. steamer Louisiana, which has
been off Chincoteague Island, has captured
a dozen sohooners which had no clearance
papers.
The Harriet Lane has just returned from
of Indian Head with Commodore Craven
on board. She is armed with 81 Founders
and one inch riied gun on her forecastle.
She will require q much more formidable
armament than 80 Founders to cope with
the new batteries, and will probably return
tomorrow with heavier one.
On the 9th inst, two launches sent TO
capture rebel vessel in shore we're fred
on by larger force Of rebels, and one Of
cur men WAS wounded. The FIRE was re-
turned, and one or more rebels killed
The shot from tue rebel guns burned up the
schooner.
Two hundred MarylRnders who were in
the Bull Run fight are believed to have left
Baltimore this week for Virginia, to join
the rebel army. 1t has long been known
that they were in Baltimore, but the new
police could not, and the old would not,
identity them.
The Times special thinks that the rebel
army has fallen back entirely from the
line Of Manassas, and established a new
line on tine west side Of the Rappahanock,
with their right resting on Aqua Greek
and their left resting at the foot of Blue
Mountain.
II is stated the rebels have interpreted
our preparations for naval expedition as
really covering a contemplated attack on
them ct Aqua Creek To meet this they
hsve concentrated 35 GOO or 10000 troops
in that locality. --
HeraldB dispGtch:
The assignment of Gen. Mitchell in the
nlaee of Con. Thgmes TO the command Of
the Foop9 Comp Dick Robinson, in Ken
lucky, IS much Intrrra'-Ad at bv the Kan
tuokians. Gen. Mitchell may 6e qa.-- =,
efficient, but the people Of Kentucky know
Gen. Thomas, and have confidence in him,
and are anxious that he should retain the
command.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
Only Ohio aIoneT.

A returned " "tbree-months-man," re-
lated the following to us. BE said: 81 had
in my pocket, when wentto Western Viz
ginis, a 81 bill on an Indians Bsnk and a
Cleveland book-binder's advertisement
which had the appearance Of an Ohio one
dollar bill. While Of t- l went into a
store to get two pounds of sugar, which !
got. and in payment offered the Indiana
bill. The store keeper refused it, demandi
ing Ohio or Wheeling money. told him
had no other. He insisted on the Ohio
money, and peering into my pocket book
rguied the red back Of the Cleveland adVer-
tisement, There said he triumphautly,
nis AZ Ohio bill 1 took the bill out, and
opened tito show him that it was worthless,
but as soonss it was opened, be took 1t N
his hand and said, nThsts what want.
thought you could find something else than
Indiana" AMI before had time to ex-
plain. he returned with seventy-fve cents
The change Well thinks ], II you are 80
mighty fond Of Ohio money you can keeE
Il. butI guess when you come TO send 4 q
tbe bank, it viii hang fire." "NOW," sayl
the three monts man, turning to us, 81 wa
motto blame for doing that Secesh, vas ~
d .-AshtcbRla Sentirel
= The sOhio Money" mentioned above i
issued ct the book bindery in Che LEADEI
Estabhshmenk
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18


A Fortress Monroe correspondent writes:
Last evening C Gag of tFuce came down
bringing sixty men ; among the number was
q gentleman who brings The following iutelIi-
gence ;--Oa Wednesday evening last an in
fernsl machine v-as sent down from Sewall's
Point for the purpose Of blowing up the flag
ship. She came 0OWu to the ship without
any difficulty, but shecaught IN the graphing
always hanging from the jibboom end OF the
ship. This was taken by these inside for the
chain eable, and when they thought they were
under the bottom ofthe ship, they made pre-
paTa6ons for screWing the torpedo on the
bdge, bu6 10 their surprise, they found that
they were sadly mistaken, and they came
near losing their lives as well as the Machine.
ThHy, however, escaped, ana worked them
selves on shore on rebel aInald and the ma
chine was carried back to Norfolk 70 try7,s---
experiment st some future time.
Prom the gentleman who made the state.
ment learn the lollOwing particulars in re-
latiou to the machine. He states that It is bIilt
ol iron, OF similar shape to the Ross Winans
seeat boat OF a sufficient capacity to accom-
date two pers0us, who work it ahead BY
means ofa small screw propeller. II is guild
ed BY a rudder, and It is ballasted BY means
Of water, let in and forced out by means Of a
pump. A conpas guides them and a yelOcime-
ter shors how great distance is run each mo-
nent. Bearings and courses are given the
men, and they 60 on a hazardous voyage,
Hith q large chance Of accomplishment. An
india rubber tube, which is aoated on the
sdriace, furnishes them with fresh air, while
q force pump forces out the bad air. On ar
riviug at the place desired, grapple catch es
he cable Of q vessel, and the machine Is veer-
Cd away until it is supposed it is near one
Of the magazines; the water ballast IS theI
pumped ont, and the machine floats undel
the ships bottom. By means Of an india
rubber suc1ing plate this machine IS attach
ed to the bottom Of the ship, while a man
hole plate is opened and The torpedo is screw
slto the vessel. It is fred by means of tim
use. As soon as this is set in motion tn
men inside place a prepsred sheet Of rubbei
over the manhole, and while one man let
the water into the compartment 10 sink III
machine, the other screws up the plate, th
grappIe is let 60 aud the internal machine
left 70 explode, while the machine is Worke
in shore out of harms way. Commodor
Goldsborough is informed OF this article, au
viii of course take all the precaution to pr'
vent an occurrence which would prove
disastrous to fine ship and Of so much IN
portance 10 the enemy.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
OOMMEROIAL.
NRVVi YURK EARKKF-Oot ~


lHT EELHGnAFH.l
RLODR-ReosipiH 2sO4 bbls. Market ialOC
salfs 1000 bbls at % aOas5 n for supsrine state
ghbiasb6e Cor oHtra state; Shs09SAiD tnr uupsFant
western; f5,60058n isr common 10 medium extra
western; Ssso9hs5 foi shipping brands extra round
CANADIAN FLOUR. market shade frmsr
Sales Gao bbs at s5,S0ab5, 40 for superno;
common 20 choice extra.
RYB FI.OUIt- Market steady at I, 1904 10 com.
WHRAT-Reoeipta 79,7i5 bush. Market excited
and lose better, Sales 730JQ bush at slsl 30 for
al % for Milwaukee cluh; Sl,3l@l.si for winter
RYR-Markat steady at 7sa7sc.
BAILEY Quiet and firm Rt 6Sa72c.
CnRN- Receipts i0,7i5 bnsh. Market better with
limited supply. Sales 600 bush at tO86le tor wes
OATs-very scarce and Crm at 36a2O for Cana
dian, western and stRte.
PORK-Markst quiet. Sales loo bbls at $500
HEEP-Market dull.
iIUT HIRATs-MarlZct quiet.
LARD-Market frmer. Sales 100 bbls at 81
BUTTER Selling at 7SlIo for ohIOi and laxe
GHERsR-Msrsst steady at 500 common to
WHIsKY-MArt0;Q quiet and firm at 2so.
BUFFALO MARKER Oct II,
IBT TRLEaRAPH.l
FTOUH-Market quiet
WHEAT-Markst shade easier. Sales l2,0C0
bush Chicago spring nj e5H0g6c; i, ,no0 bush MIL
Waukeo clnb Sl,Oc9IOli l5,OO Dush while westsr at
CORN-AIarlst less active and holders arm.-
Sales 500 bush at i4ci l2nO bush private terms
CANAL, FHEIGHTs-Flrm I6Sc on corn,
ls4o un wheat 70 New York.
LAEE IHpORTs-l7 OlO bbls -four; 1900 bus
sNkt Os sSI% S5is y91 81, oOO bu
Whoat; 22s O0d bush corn.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
FROM ROLLA,

RoLLA, No, Oct. 16.
Thirty-one more OfOur wounded soldiers
arrived from Springfield yesterday. These
men report that sharp skirmish took
place Monday morning thirty miles this
side Of Lebanon between two ocmpanies
Of mounted mea belonging to Ma. Wrights
Battalion, attached to Gen. Wyman's com
mand, and some 13O rebel cavalry. Major
Wright surprised the rebels by an attack
in the road and completely reunited them,
killing about thirty and taking about the
same number prisoners. Major Wrights
loss was ono killed and several wounded.
Very little firing was done by the rebels.
The report that Col. TaylOr's regiment Of
rebels, which has been stationed at Spring
field since the battle Of Wilson's Greek, has
msrohed north, is confirmed. They have
probsbly gone to join Price on the Usage.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
RRnNI FORTRRHs MONROE.

IOhF MuNhuA5 Ott- Aos
The gun-boat Seminole hiss arrived from
Washington. When passing EvansPort
above AQuia Greek, she was fred upon by
the rebel batteries. Four out Of forty shots
took effect one nearly carrying away her
mizzenmast.
The Seminole returned 26 shells, some Of
which burst over the rebel battery. The
gun boat Flag has sent up a valuable prize
taken but short distance OF Fort Sumter,
loaded with molasses, fruit, sc.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
Mcclellan % hnyo Rntiro Commnnd


Tho Washington correspondent Of the
PhilaaelPhia Press, writing on the lO.h,
says: can extraordinary Cabinet meeting
Was held last evening, from q to 10 O'Clock,
ss which Generals Mcclellan and MoDoK-
ell we're present General Mcclellan stat.
ed his plans IN detail, and he has, by con-
sent Of all parties, assumed, not only non-
inally, bat actually, the entire control Of
the army Of shs Potomac. he win consult
and listen to The opinions and advice Of
General Scott aud other authorities, but he
must be henOefOrih left entirely to his own
judgment and decision. Napoleon like, he
hears the opinions Of others, but forms his
own conclusions, and acts upon them. He
asks this, and il is oeded cordially 10 him.
To him, therefore, must hence be credited
the suoosss or charged the defeat Of our
arms
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
FROM MISSOURI.

JEFFERSON CITY, Oct. l6.
A scout, arrived here tonight, reports that
Prices army was on Sunday at ClintOnviLe,
Cedar county, which is twenty-five miles
south Of Popinsyille, on the Carthage road.
The whole army have effected the passage Of
the Osape and are still in full retreat.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
Thn Adrnnee.

Without claiming o have Official or de-
tailsd information Of the approaching
movement Of tha National Army Of the Po-
tomac, We may assure our readers that the
lereat contest is indeed close 81 hand, L is
: impossible 70 say with accuracy when a
VIII beEin, bui il must Be within compsr e
lively q few days. Our army now slends
50 thst single intelligent gianes. SHOWS
- .ftitude 10 be one preceding offensive
= snoVenante. II the protested naval sxpa'
9, sisis5s and the forward stsp Of the army
aStorid be efnultaneous, the effect can but
be crushing. However il may beas . ~.
ceSoerf Of sction, there need be no dou9
sbout the operations Of the army aud bard
- " ssyBhing short Of miracle can deiA'l
.. egr speedy sdvance.--h. 7, afleHse.. 7.
EWa a
aH kE6taa 6GafHa sala
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

The Pittsburgh papers are Oongratulat-
lag their city that g Pittsburgh is herself
again, and that business of almost every
kind is as good as ever before. The Gov
erhmeat works there make all kinds Of Ia
Dor valuable.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

Co CA telegram from Professor Peck,
Yesterday, says that he IS on the way home
from Gauley, and win reach here Friday.
Our readers may expect an account OF his
visit to the Seventh in cur ne1t.- ObsTiiH
Nssos, 6fh.i lala zs "
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
Confectionery.
TOHN SOHRINK

TOHN sOHRINK p
Having removed % HE nov quarters,
NO. 23, LYMAN's BLOCK,
OPPOSITE THE COURT HOUsG, ON PUBLIC
SQUARE,
Is prepared 70 reoaT0 the calls Of his friends Aad
the public at large.
Everything in the line OF ConiectioneTE Il kept Is
Wholesale AND RETA IL as usual
OYSTERS AND HOT OOFFEE,
as Weli as tbs choicest eatablos served uP At mo
menrs notice.
DINNER Is SERVED DAILY
for the accommodation Of persons having bu1inoGs
ct the Court House. .T
EEHHEFF ALE Oh DBAUaHT.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
ILNVELAND 8 PITT8BURGa
LEYELAND, UOLUMBUS q
uHsIEEATI RAILBOAD.

1851. 6uMHEB AERANaEHEEF. laS7--
Ou and stter Monday, June l0th, 1851, PasssuFs
Trains viii leave Cleveland as follows.
$40 a. ~ n. Z. Cincinnati EIpress-StoVpfnE
Bsrea, Grafton, WellinE Eton, NaE llor4un-
Salem, Shelby, Orestlins, Gallon, GFleeli-
gardtngtqns AshleY, Delaware, Lewis
Oentre, HoFthingtunl reaching Colum-
pHs ~ 100 A n, 1inciuu1ti et 40 ?. -
and Chicago via Crestline at 100 P. d.
sl0 P n. ation-S topping st all StatioEs
and arriving at Columbus 7.a0 P. H. and
Cincinnati at zoo A. n.
t;t5 ?. q. Night ELpres5-StQpping at all Stations
north Of OFestline, and ai Cation. lIariiiss-
ton, Delaware aud st ali other stations, q
leave passengers only, arriving at Do
lumbus az ll.i5P ?. r, and Cincinnati ct 6.E5
A. H., chicago via Orestiine, at 7s50 A. u,
CONN EOTIONs.
saelby, bandJskyr 1auHield 4 Sey7ark Railroad. b .
Nansislds hit. Vernon, Newark, zsnesYiila,
80
Crasllirs, Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne i CHICAGO Ran.
road, for Norest, UPpsr Sa1dusky, Bolphnl,
LlIna, Fort Wayne laporte, Chicaso, tc.,
vest and East for Manslelds " oo8ieri les.
Gallon and BeiisfS1talns Bailroad Linz for Marou
Belloiontaine, Sidney, Union, Huncie, In.
ctnapoiid, IeEre Hagte, Nincennes, EFsnfs
vtlO, Louisville, Cairo, So. Louis, &C.
Delaware, Vith spTingfeld, Ht vernon ard PIfts-
burgh R1ilrocd for Springfield.
Columbus, Little Miami 4 Columbu8, snd Xonia
l5flTaAdr fQF Aalia, Dayton, lndianaPoli1I
and Cincinnafi an7i 'iirl4 oEroy; Love ll.lil5
EiE5ippi Railroad at Cincinnati - -
vile, Evansville, Cairo, Sc. EouiI. -, =.
pointa on the Ohio y 81
Hnrln nHHHHnH q
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

70 Ashiabuia County now has about
1900 men in Ge.aEmy. EiLd U(E
fltr 20 r.f |a= s-.irlar b.
1Fisli d ifFl laal .Hsar Dol
. af if1r aial-al a1.lt ll rEI
.u1z q afArs &
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

An TIA trains Toinq westward connect at Oegeiana
vrifh trSius for Toledo, Chicago, CoiuTnpu9i Oine
natl 81 Louis, a.; and al the trains 32lI Il ~
.3e-f - TSrn Efrk srth the tTainsof the ~ l. -.
lSjlrosd aud al Buialo with those Of ne New AofS
6snfrsi aud ButIalo 3 New fo-k CITY t5stEoe,...
ru.-,l.,d rnys Iss1
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18
IL a ths PasssaggT statioll. ---,-.,,..,.
9LEVELAND 3 EKIE &. &.


A'47 - Jirard Ashtabula and PAinesyiils OrlTi and
arrives Al Cleveland at 4:33 A =.
1osoa A X MAIL TRAIN-Stopping a. al statlonA
w. except saybrook, Unionvilie, PeTrT, aen=
tor and WicklihSs and Grrtvg 6 ClsYalan4
,s.sa o ~ DAY EXPREss TBAIN-Stopping e. tll-
rard, C0nneaut, Ashtabule and Falaes3lLla
onIV and arrives at Clevsland - t1e r. r.
hpOOM 1fODATION TRAIN viii leave Oonnea1s
st $50 A. r., stopping AZ AL startonli a14
arriving ct OieVeiand Is esl9 A. =.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-10-18

HLEVELAND AND MAHOH1h9
RAJ LB A D.
Turr TAHLE No. Is-To take eject On and haal
Thurlday, March 2lati l5ol-
- -ran-rn
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1861-04-13
TIE ANTI.StATERY BUGLE,

guBLIsDED EVERY SATURDAY AT sALEN, OHIO;
BY the Executive Committee, of the Western Anti
Slavery Society.
TERMS.--Sl50 per annum pay able in advance.
p6rComm unications intended for insertion, to
be addressed to BEEJASIN s. JONES, Editor.
Orders for tho paper and letters containing
money in payment for the same, should be address
sed 20 ANN PEARSON, Publishing Agent, Salem,
olumbiana County, Ohio.
pss-Money carefully enveloped and directed as
above, may be sent by mail at our risk.
p6rwe occasionally send numbers to those who
are not subscribers, but who are believed to be
interested in the dissemination of Anti Slavery
truth with the hope that they will either subscribe
themselves or use their influence to extend its
circulation among their friends.
TERMS OF ADVERTISING.
Ono Square, ne lines) three weeks, II 90
p" Each additional insertion, %
=" Six months, 40O
One wear. 600
rwo So,ores ak months. 500
'" Ono year, 800
One Fourth Column one year. with privilege
Of changing monthly, 1900
half Column. changing monthly, 1000
e6rCards not exceeding eight lines will be in
sorted one year for $780, six months, $500.
Advertisements for patent Incidence speci-
6o remedies, chance to make money, &C., neither
solicited nor published.
PRINTER.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1861-04-13
FROM the N. Y world
UNIONS OF EUROPE, AND
THEIR FATES.

To devise federal bond strong enough to hold
together free communities, without crushing their
liberties in :hs very attempt to combine them, has
been the object of though: and experiment to the
formers Of liberal constitutions for twenty CEN
turies. The Amphictyonic Congress of Greece is
even older than authentic history. It was ven
erable, but powerless council, without executive
yigor, or even effective judicial power, which
sought by influence, mainly. to heal the feuds and
dissensions constantly springiDg up between those
fierce democracies. When the Greeks found it
necessary solidly to combine against the colossal
power Of Persia, they did not unto under the
AmphictyoDie Congress, but under general con-
ven,ion specially assembled for the purpose. The
Panionion Of the twelve commercial states Of Asia
Minor had oven less Of administrative consistency
and strength. 1t was rather festive religious
solemnity than 6 political organisation and
though not without unitive political influence (all
popular conventions are attended with more or
less Of that y utterly inadequate as federAtiys
bond.
The Boootian, G.olean and AOhean leagues, sue
cessiVsly formed from the sixth to the seoond
csntnries before CHRIsT. show great develop
ment of the grand political idea Of federation
The last named, the Ach~an league. consisted Of
several states ofloWer Greece, with Corinth at
their head. Cementsd BY the eloquence Of Aralus.
and the military genias Of PhilOpOsmen. 10 formed
the last barrier Of Greek nationality and indspsnd
snce. But shortly after the death of the great
men Who formed II. the union was dissolved, and
tho states fell, one by one. before the higly cen
sralized, and. therefore invincibls, power Of
Rome. The political elements les loose by that
along with the foreign invasion To-
which IL Iefs the country exposed, demolished not
only the liberty bot tho very fertility and Poprls-
too Of that once rich and doaTishing region.
"The civil contests Of the Greeks among them
selves" says Hermann. "and the ware which the
Romano wagsd ON their soil. mads that land .
wilderness for whole days journsys the country
lay dspopulated, or MA mere haunt Of robber
bauds. Three Thousand aghling men, we're the
utmost ell Greeos could faruish"--,Asi Greece
which. aaitsd, was 90 esssnsloh foE the greatest
Of the world On lhs bsstle Aeids Of Mar
AAhca aad PistSa, and stRsvsd lhs sss with the