davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27
RIPE APPLES AnD RIPE HEARTS.

On the trees In yOnder orchard,
Peeping out amid the leaves,
Hangs wealth Of ruddy apples,
Golden as tho harvest sheaves-
Hanging like a vivid picture
In tho framework nature weaves.
They are round, and full, and glossy,
With their cheeks Of crimson gOld
They are Juicy. ripe, and mellow,
Halt their sweetness is not told
Where we read Of golden apples
In the Bible days Of old.
They have hung since their first forming
Buffeted the wind and rain,
Shivered In the chilly weather,
TIL the sunlight came again;
They have borne the heat Of summer,
Seen It's brightness wax and wanc.
: They arc waiting to be garnered,
Growing ripper day by day:
When the frost of autumn cometh,
One by one they'll drop away,
And new trees shall sprOut and flourish
From the place Of their decay.
How our hearts are like these apples,
Growing larger every hour
All thro' liie's hot, restless summer.
Gaining knowledge, truth. and power,
II we keep them in the sunlight,
As we would treasured flower.
BuGeting the chilling tempests
Met at every turn Of life,
Drawing countless cares and trials
n With which every day Is rife;
Growing ripper, sweeter, rarer,
Growing better In the strife
Showing forth new beauties daily,
Till the chilly autumn-time
Cometh. with It's frosty fingers
And its sad and mOurnful chime,
Touching chords upon our liis-strings
That with God and Heaven rhyme.s
When the frost OF age is gath'ring,
One by one wen fall away;
And our ri pc hearts shall fall with us
To our lowly house of clay,
But purer form shall spring up
From the place OF their decay.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27

For ono who deplores bis own follies, you
will find hundred who bitterly depIore
those of their neghbors.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27

(NONSTABLE'S sALE.-Sfate OF Csl,.
~ fornia, County Of Nevada, Township Of Bloom
field ss. BY virtue of an execution to me deiver,t
issued from the Court Of Levi Ayres Esq, actrr
Justice Of the Peace in and for the County aiorefs
bearing date June Sd A. n. 1861, to satisfy Jude
ment rendered by Levi Ayres on the 18th day INA,
A. D. 1861 in favor of JOHN KITCHEN and again,
the PHILADELPHIA MINING CO., for the sum er
two hundred dollars and eighty five cents debt n.
terest, damages and costs of suit. have taken il
execution and will sell to the highest bidder for cash
the following described property to wit: the phiade
phia CoDpany's Mining Claims, with hose. pipes
sluices water bitches, and all appurtenances ther
unto belonging; said claims are situated Grim,
Hill, Bloomfield township, county of Nevada and
State of California, and known as the PHILADELPHIA
Company's claims. The above property will be sold
in the village OF Columbia Hill, Nevada County Cali
ornia, in front OF Levi Ayres Justices Office SAT
URnAY June Goth A. n. 1861, between the hours Of
Q O'Clock A. NJ. and O'Clock p. N Of said day
Taken as the property of the philadelphia ComJa
ny TO satisfy the above demands and accruing cost
Given under my hand this June 4th A. D. 1861
iunG-td JNO. McBROWN, Constable.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27
CTATE OF CALIFORNIA, County OF

(NTAVE OF FCALAEONNAAs COuuty VI
= Nevada, 81. In the District Court Of the l4th
judicial District of said State.
The People Of the State Of California TO G. R. TAi-
L0R Greeting
You are hereby summoned to appear and answer
to the complaint Of 5. II. DlKEMAN, filed againsi
YOU within ten days from the service Of this wrl'
If served on you in this county, and within twenty
days if served you In this District and ont OF ihs
county, and within forty days ii served on you ~
this State and out of this District, in action CON
menced on the 18th day Of April, A. D. 1861. ~
said Court TO obtain decree of this Court Tor the
foreclosure Of certain mortgage, bearing date t1r
18th day OF October A. d. 1859, executed by the save
defendant to plaintiff and for the sale OF the prem
ses therein and in satd complaint particularly men
toned and described and the application of the mon
eys arising from such sale to the payment OF the
amount due on four certain promissOTy notes sei
forth in said complaint, made and delivered TO saf
plaintiff by the defendant bearing even date with
said mortgage and thereby intended to be secured,
to Wit The sum of 81 500, with interest thereon
from the 18th day of October A. D. 1859 at the rate
of two per cent. per month till paid and II any def
cheney shall remain after applying all OF said mOneys
properly so applicable thereto, then that Plaintiff
may have execution therefor against the said defend
ant also that said defendant and all and every per
claiming through or under defendant subsequent
ly to the date of plaintiffs mortgage and the com
mencement of this action, may be barred and fore
closed of all right, claim, lien and equity Of redemP
ton in and TO the said mortgaged premises, or any
part thereof. and for such other and further relief
OF both, in the premises may be just and equlia-
ble And you hereby notified that If you fail 70
answer said complaint herein directed, plaintih
will take judgment against YOU therefor by default
together with all costs Of suit and counsel fees in the
sum of $3.50 and also demand of the Court such 9th
relief is prayed for in plaintiffs said complaint
In testimony whereof, I, John s. Lambert Clers
(~A~0 Of the District Court aforesaid. do here.
( seal unto set my hand and impress the sea-
l~-J Of sad Court, at Office in the City Of
Nevada, this Sd day Of May A. D. 1861.
JOHN =. LAMBERT, CleFk,
BY Jos. RoBKRTs, Jr., Deputy.
BY Order of Hon. Niles Searls Judge of the District
Court aforesaid.
JNO. s. LAMBERT. Clerk.
BY Jos. ROBERTS Jr., Deputy.
T. P. Hawley, Atty for Plaintiff. may43m
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27
CONsTABLE's sALE-state of Cali

NONSTABIE'b SALE '-sINIt OF CaII-
~ forna, County OF Nevada, IS: BY virtue ( an
Execution on attachment to me delivered issued from
the Court of John Kendall Esq, an acting Justice Of
the Peace in and for said county aforesaid bearing
date June 18th, a. D., 1861, in favor Of JOHN An.
DERSON and against EMEIL SMITH, +. WILLIAMS.
and WM RALSTON, for the sum Of 225 dollars and
90 cents debt interest, damages and costs OF suit
have taken in execution and win sell TO the highest
bidder for cash the following property TO wit: The
interest Of said defendants in and TO set Of mining
claims situated in the Gopher Hill district in what
is known as the Smith canyon, with all ropes, iee
graph ditehes right of way through said canyon and
all other rights and privileges belonging to said d.
PENDANTS on Tuesday the 9th day of July A. 1861
between the hours of O'Clock, A. NJ and O'Clock.
p NJ, will sell in front Of the Court House door, Ne
yada City the above named property.
Taken as the property Of +. Smith, L. Williams
and W. Ralston to satisfy the above demands and
cruing costs. June 18th, A. H., 1861.
iels. W. c. ASHER, Constable, Mt
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27


CtUMMONS.-State OF California County
- Of Nevada ss., Township Of Nevada, before +. W
Smith, J. p. People of the State of California, to
HOLLIS SARGENT.
You are hereby summoned to appear before the
undersigned Justice of the Peace, at his Office in said
township ON Wednesday the 10th day of July, A. D..
1851 at 10 O'clock A. NJ. to to the complaint
Of n. II. FLAGG, who demands of you the sum of
Sl37 3S and interest said from the Sth day Of
May. 1859, as per complaint on file in my office.
On failure so to appear and answer, judgment win be
rendered against you for the said of $l37 and
interest as above and costs Of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th day OF June, A. H.,
1851. f. W. SMITH, Justice of the Peace
Upon reading the affidavit filed herein, and II ap-
pearing therefrom, that plaintiff has good cause Of
action against said defendant and that said defen-
dant is still in tnis State but can not after due dill
gence be found it is hereby ordered that service Of
summons therein be made publication in the Nevada
Democrat, newspaper published in Nevada county,
at least once a week for period three weeks sue
cessivey.
Given under my hand this 18th day Of June
1861. E. W. SMITH. Justice of the Peace.
Nevada, June Is, lSel.-3w.
The Nevada Democrat., 1861-06-27
CONsTABLE's sALE.-state of Cali

NONSTABLE'S SALE.-State OF CALI
~ FORNIA, County of Nevada: By virtue Of
Writ Of Execution issued out of the Court of j. v.
GRAY an acting Justice of the Peace in and or the
said county Of Nevada bearing date June 10TH A.D.
1861, upon judgment rendered by said Justice Of
the Peace. on the 18th day Of June A. D 1861, in
favor Of d. RANSOM and against A. and A. j. Ne.
PHERS0N, for the sum Of siXtyfve dollars AMI
forty.two cents debt and eighteen dollars and dfs
cents costs Of suit. ] have taken in execution The
following property to witt the undivided one-Seyenh
Of the Long Cut Mining Claims, stuated on Moores
Flat, Nevada county, together with the Talings
Blacksmith Shop and appurtenances belonging there
to- on all the right title and interest Of A. j. hcPher
son of in and 20 the above described property ,
will sell the same on SATURDAY. July 18th 1861, in
front of the Justices Office MOOres Flat, at two
O'Clock p. NJ, TO the highest bidder for cash.
Taken as the property OF A. j. Mcpherson 10 sais
fy the above demands and costs.
Given under my hand this 18th day Of June. 1861
DANIEL b. 0AKES, Special Constable.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
CUNDAY MORNING CHRONICLE
- PUBLISHED AT WASHINGTON, ID. c.

Tie Chronicle IS published n large folio sheet,
acith neac type and contains
l. A full weekly record of Military and Naval
Movements in Washington and throughout
the country.
g Original sketches of New England Celebri-
ties by an able Northern writer.
3. A series of original sketches of the City of
Washington. Its Growth, Public Build
ings and Attractions.
Clergy in Washington-an account of one
Church and its Pastor appearing in each
issue.
s. Letters from Correspondents in all the
principal parts of the country.
6. Smithsonian Papers, containing accounts
of the more recent discoveries in Science
in all parts of the world as reported at the
Smithsonian Institution.
T. Essays, Sketches, Tales, and choice gems
of Poetry.
g. A weekly record of removals and appoint
ments by the Government. Local reports,
doings in the city, &C.
9. Editorials, by one of the ablest writers in
the country.
The object of the publishers of the Chroni-
Gle will ever be to render it high-toned Me-
tropolitan Family Paper. The subscription
price by mail is 50 per annum in advance, or
81 for six months. Three copies, five months,
So, so. Specimen copies forwarded when de-
sired. Address, enclosing subscription or par
bills, JAMES b. SHERIDAN & Co.,
Tjel3 Publishers, Washington, d. G.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
CARD
WITNER's BRIDGE.

Lancaster TIP. July 80, 1860.
MEssRs. EVANS AND WATSON: GENTLEMEN
The small size No. l Salamander safe which
l purchased from your agent, Mr.. Adam r.
Bar, in Lancaster City, on July goth, 1858,
has been subjected to a very severe test,
which it withstood in most satisfactory
manner. This Safe, containing all my books
together with va!u ,ble papers belonging TO
myself and some to my neighbors and friends,
and represeting a value of over Twenty Thous-
and Dollars, (S20. 0.O00) was in my Mill which
was destroyed on the night of the 9th of Ju-
ly, 1860, and passed through the fiery ordeal
unscathed. The Safe was on the second floor
and fell to the basement of the Mill, and was
subjected for six hours to an intense heat
among the ruins, which was greatly increased
by the combustion of large quantity of grain
confined within :he brick walls. After the
fire the safe was opened and the books and
papers taken out in state of perfect preser-
vation, the paper not even being discolored.
This fact was, however, to many bystanders
better recommendation of your Safes than
could be expressed in any other words from
me. Yours Respectfully
Tse13 SAMUEL RANCK.
ssA- large assortment of the above quail
itv of Fire and Thief Proof Safes ALWAYS on
hand and for sale at as low rates as any other
firm, at EVANS & WATSON'S,
No. 3O4 Chestnut ST., Philadelphia.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
HEMLooK, august 5, 1851.

AA"AoAA3 ~AesSe'"s - ~O~'
To the Editor of The Alleghanian:
The Washington Rifles Go. G, 10th
regiment,) arrived home safely on Satur-
day. The were received at the STATEN by
a large concourse of friends who had met
to welcome them back. Capt. Behea's
Home Guards werc to have acted as es-
oort, but through some misunderstanding
this part OF the programme was omitted.
The volunteers all look exceedingly
well, and say they never experienced bet
ter health in their lives To Judge from
appearances, camp life suits them exactly
and large number express their determi-
nation of re-enlisting "for the war" They
are determined to have brush with the
enemy, and, to use their own expression,
would have had one before now only ''the
cowardly miscreants wouldn't stand fire" :"
They had many stirring stories to tell
concerning events that transpired during
their sojourn in the enemy's country, none
of which surprised me more than the re-
port that the ladies in that section are
all opposed to Union!
Our quiet little town, as you may well
imagine, was in high state of excitement
until about 10 o'clock in the evening,
when the crowd dispersed, our citizens to
dream of friends and relatives returned,
and the soldiers to enjoy the luxury of
feather bed once more.
By the way, our friend, "the clerk" is
on hand again, looking we'll as usual. He
will enter upon the duties of his arduous
and responsible Office Immediately, be-
lieve.
I understand that Major White arrived
home on Saturday morning, but l have
not yet seen him. He has not enjoyed
very good health for some time. Xxx.
DEAD.-A teamster hailing from West
moreland county, who was present at the
battle of Bull Run, died in Altoona last
week from wounds received by being run
over when the Federal forces were retreat
ing.
A CANARD-The Democrat d; !Sentineps
statement to the effect that the three
months volunteers were paid in Middle
town money at Harrisburg. They receiv
ad cold apd silver for thair carvicaS
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
LOCAL AND PERS0Hal.


.r,ss AND THINGS AT THE cApITAL~JoT-
.,,ss OF LOCAL AND GENERAL INTEREST.
.,-,s,nondence of The Alleghanian.
CAMP NEAR WASHINGTON CITY,
Sunday, Aug 4, 1851. !
Uo have now been here little more
,hon a week, and it seems almost as much
rke home to us as Camp Wright did, tho
90 have been obliged to dispense with
.u.nv of the comforts and conveniences of
,rr former abode. In the woods here no
one has any boards that we can ''take"
:, aoor our tents with. Then we have no
stoves. but do all our cooking over regular
.,mp fires, which is all very nice-when
+ don't rain. And last, but not least, we
must eat our dry bread without the aid of
mountain butter.
believe it is arranged that the whole
Reserve Corps of Pennsylvania (fifteen
Regiments) will be kept together; they
fiJI be formed into Brigades, and the
command given to Gen. M'Call. He is
now here, attending to getting improved
arms, &c. The flanking companies of the
llth regiment, A and K, marched to the
arsenal Yesterday morning for the purpose
Of getting rifles, but were disappointed,
81 Gen. M'Call would not allow his men
10 be armed with the rifles left there by
.be three months men, until they were
thoroughly overhauled and put in good
order.
The State is paying off the Reserve
Corps as fast as the paymasters can do 1t,
and we expect our turn this week.
We fnd it difficult to get the news
The Washington papers are brought out
every morning, and sold at three cents per
copy They contain about one-fourth as
much reading matter and news as the
Pttsburg "penny- papers" We occasion
slr get hold of New York Hera1ds or
Tri5mes, which are always read until
there is nothing left of them.
Gen. Mcclellan is very strict with the
oicers and soldiers about here. They
are not allowed to visit Washington with
cut pass from the Col. commanding
stating their business. All officers or sol
diers found about the streets, hotels or
public buildings, without such passes, are
arrested aud put in the guard house.
We do not yet know when we will be
moved from here. The 15 Regiments p.
R. c. are to be placed in a camp by them
selves soon 1 believe the place chosen is
about FIVE miles up the Potomac.
With the exception of a few cases of
measles, the Cambria Guards are in good
lighting order
Locals are awful scarce. Hope to be
able next week or soon to give you an ac-
count of "brush" with the enemy.
Ever, &C., j.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
TyHE UNION FOREVER!
r n TUDOR HUGH HOMES.


Having formed partnership in the GRO
Gerry business, would respectfully call ths
attention Of the people of Ebensburg and vi
cnity to their large stock, which has been
selected in the Eastern market with great
care Come and examine for yourselves -
They cannot fail to please. Our stock consists
in part of the following articles, viz:
White and Brown SUI Chewing and Smoky
gars, Tobacco,
n. o. Molassses, Cigars, Snuff,
Syrups, Candles, Soap,
Rio Coffee, Clothes, Market and
Young Hyson, rmp,rial Fancy Baskets,
and Black Teas, Wasl boards, Brooms,
Spices of all kinds, Buckets, Measures,
Butter, Sugar and Wa Kealers, Churns,
ter Crackers, Kegs,
Dried Apples, Peaches, Hair and Wire Selves,
Oranges and Lemons, Scrub Shoe and Dus-
Figs, Raisins, ting Brushes,
Prunes, Citrons, Rope, Bed cords,
Nuts of all kinds, Lines, Rope Halters,
Ext. Ley and Coffee, Twine, Tye Yarn,
Bowls, Fawcits,
Butter Prints and La Window Glass,
dies, Pi ty,
Arnolds Inks from to An assortment of Es-
75cents per bottle, ence and Drugs,
Shoe-fndings, Pegs, Sho els Spades, Hoes,
Nails, Thread, Gar Hay Rakes,
Sole Leather, Scy hes and Snathes,
Harvest Tools, Blu K Saws and Nails,
Hay Forks, Pr visioE
FLOUR, CORN and DAT MEAL, I.
CHEESE, RICE, BACON,
MACKEREL, HERRING, GOLDFISH,
| And all kinds of Liquors, Brandy, Gin, Wines,
Old Rye and Common Whiskey, &C., &c.
na- The above articles will be sold cheap
for Cash or Country Produce, at Cash prices.
| Ebensburg, May 8, ls6l.tf
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08

NOTICE.
~ Letters of Administration on the Estate
of Jacob Stahl, deceased, late of Ebensburg,
Cambria Co., having been granted to the
subscribers, by the Register of said County,
all persons indebted to said Estate will please
make immediate payment, and those having
claims against the same will present them
properly authenticated for settlement.
MRS. ELIZABETH STAHL, ,Adm'1,
II. KINKEAD, Admir-.
Ebensburg, May 80, 1861.
nS~ n. B.-The business of repairing
Watches, Clocks and Jewelrv will be carried
on as heretofore, by Mrs. Stahl.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
TO THE LADIES'

lfvou want nice collar, go to c r Jones'
f you want a nice pr mitts, go to C r Jones'
If you want fancy belts, go to Jones,
If you want fancy hair pins, go to c r Jones
If you want paper collars, go 10 c Jones,
If you want paper cuffs, 60 to c r Jones,
If you want cord and tassel, 60 to Jones
II you want magic ruffies, go to Jones,
If you want hair brushes, go to c r Jones' ,
If you want round combs, go to c r Jones,
If you want cotton stockings, go to 9 r Jones' ,
If you want nice CATERS, go to q R Jones,
If you want chiliren's shoes, go to c r Jones
If you want any kind of shoes, go to c r Jones.
YNO THE GENTLEMEN
If you want a fine hat, go to G r Jones,
If you want a fine cap, go to Q K Jones,
If you want a fine pr boots, go to G Il Jones,
If you want a fine pr shoes, go to G r Jones,
If you want fine shirt, go to c K Jones,
If want a fine under shirt, go to G R Jones
If you want fine drawers, go to r Jones,
If you want a nice necktie, go to Jones,
If you want pr suspenders, go to c r Jones
If you want fine coat, go to G Jones,
If you want a fine pr pants, go to Z X Jones, ,
If you want fine vest, go to G r Jones,
If you want cotton half hose, go to G Il Jones,
If you want collars, go to c Jones,
If you want gloves, go to Z Il Jones,
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08

NOTICE
IN An election will be held at the Cresson
House, on MONDAY, August 5, 1861, between
the hours of Q and P. NJ. for seven Mana
gers for the Cresson Springs Company, to
serve for one year. JOSEPH PENNOCK,
July %, 1861. Pres't.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
EOURTH ANNUAL REPORT

Il OF THE
PROTECTION MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY OF CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Amt property insured as per third
annual REQ rt, S153,259 %
Amt. property insured since third
annual report, 27,67s 65
Total amt property insured, $3.50, ,e37 81
Amt. premium notes in force as
per third annual report, Sl6,l00 Al
Amt. premium notes taken since
third annual report, 1919 So
Amt. additional notes taken since
third annual report, loo &c
Total amt. premium notes in force, SO, Is6 II
No of Policies issued per third
annual report, 152
No of Policies issued since third
annual report, 81
Whole No. of Policies issued, 1S9
STATEMENT SHOWING THE OPERATIONS
OF THE COMPANY AND IT'S PRESENT
CONDITION.
Amt. reed. on premium notes since
third annual report, Sl4S 30
Amt. reed. on additional lnotes since
third annual report, SO
Balance in Treasury as per third
annual report, 34 so
SlS9 %
Amt. incidental expenses
of past year, S34 80
Amt. compensation of Of
ficers, agents, &c, lis 90 S149 80
Bal in Treas and in hands of agents, 80 81
Add amt. yet due on premium notes, ,22S SO
Total assets of the Company, $Is,26S O3
r. L. JOHNSTON, President.
A. G.. MULLIN, Secretary.
Ebensburg, January II, 1861.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
NOTICE

IN Having associated with Hugh Jones in
the Grocery business, hereby give notice to
all those having standing accounts with me,
to come forward and settle the same. Feeling
thankful to the citizens of Ebensburg and VIZ
cinity for their former patronage, / would re-
spectfully solicit continuance of the same,
under the firm of Tudor and Jones.
r. b. TUDOR.
Ebensburg, May 9, 1861.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
NEW TAILOR SHOP

IN The undersigned having opened out a
Tailoring Establishment, over the store room
occupied by D. j. Evans l. Son, respectfully
informs the public that the business will there
be carried on in all its branches. All work
will be done in the latest style, with neatness
and dispatch, and upon the most reasonable
terms. kOBT- D. THOMAS.
Ebensburg, April 4, 1851.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
+ ICENSE NOTICE

II
IL The following named persons have filed
their Petitions for License in this Office which
will be presented for the action of the Court,
at an argument Court to be held in Ebensburg,
on Monday, the 26th day of June inst.
David A. Watt, Chest Springs borough,
Tavern License.
JOS. MDONALD, Pro.
Ebensburg, June l3, 1861.
The Alleghanian. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, 1861-08-08
X #. ROBERTS,
And Dealer IN
CLOCKS,
WATCHES,
JEwELRY,
FANCY GooDs.

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, NOTIONS, &c
The subscriber begs leave to announce to
the citizens of Ebensburg and surrounding
country that he has just received large and
new stock of CLOCKS, WATCHES, JEWEL
RY, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, A NC Y
GOODS, NOTIONS, &C., &C., which he offers
very cheap The public are invited to call
and examine his complete assortment, as he
considers it no trouble to show his goods,
even if he fails in making a sale. Store-room
on the Diamond, opposite fhompson's Hotel.
By strict attention to business, he hopes to
merit and receive the patronage of a generous
bargains.
gg~ Clocks, Watches, Jenelry, Accordeons,
DC, repaired on short notice, with neatness
and dispatch. All work warranted, and char
gtsIow. TMarch %, lS61:tf.,