The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1861-07-15
EUROPE.
FURTHER BY THE NORTH BRITON.

The mails of the North Briton reached New York
on Friday from Quebec
Our files are to the 9th of June, and contain the
following interesting details of the received
by telegraph.
A letter from Hong Kong, China, of the ll'h of
May, says:
The principal pews from Shanghae relates to the
Huctuating success of rebels and mperialists. Two
naval expeditions had gone up the Yang -tsze in
search of deserters from the English ships; the first
visit was to Nankin, where a number of English
sailors captured in the service of the rebels;
the next to an imperial camp, with correspond.
ing results. On the 30th ult. the American expe-
dition sailed up the Iang-tsza. 1t consists OF three
yessels-the Hartford Daeotah aud Saginaw
The London Post Of the 9th of June, speaking
of the losses by the great fire in that city, says:
By an official calculation the part of the fire
offices it appears that the value OF the property
destroyed after allowing for salvage, amounts to
about 81 500 Geo, and this may be consider
ably reduced by the recovery of larger quantity |
of salvage than is included in the calculation,
which is admitted to be exceedingly probable. |
Still this is question which cannot be definitely |
decided for some time to come, inssmuch as the |
roremen of the fire brigade of the opinion that
the fire will continue to shoulder in the vaults and
under the heaps of wreck for five six weeks to |
come and that alter that time the recovery of the
salvage will be the work of at least three four
months.
A Munich letter OF June q says:
| Yesterday Count Won Leiniogen, captain of
cavalry in the Bavarian service, married to
the daughter of brewer at Munich, named Floss
| man. by which marriage the daughter of a citizen
| of Munich becomes allied to the royal family of
| England.
| The Journal du Raure says:
The of treaty OF commerce between
France and Brazil is certain. The draft of the
treaty accepted at Paris on the Sh of May, has
been sent back from Rio Janeiro with the approba-
ton affixed to it of the Ministers of Pedro H. a
! general and entirely remodeled tariff of the Gus
toms duties in Brazil will be annexed to the treaty.
Frankfort letter states that report has been
presented to the King of Prussia on the affair of
the two Prussan officers who attacked and wounded
the ecretarv ofthe American Consulate at Frank
fort, and that his Majesty has ordered that they
shall be brought before court-martial.
| The London Chronicle of the 9th Of June saws:
Yesterday afternoon Mace-the champion Of Eng
| land-paid d visit to the shop of Mr.. NewhOld, a
prntseer at the corner of Holywell street, Strand
on private business, and, on alightiDg, some foolish
individual announced his name to the passers by
The spot was in short time crowded by persons
DESTROYS of seeing the champion, who appeared well
and hearty. BY the aid OF constable of the + di-
vision the doorway of the shop was cleared, and
Mace having re-entered the cab with his trainer,
went away amid loud cheers from the mob.
The reason why the Emperor Napoleon goes to
Vichy is that he is suffering from a slight COM
plant in the liver.
THE ITALIAN QUESTION.
NAPoLEoN's RECOGNITION OF THE NEW KINGDOM.
From the Paris Constitutional, June 81.
The French government has never, under any
circumstances, disputed the value Of the engage
ments entered into at Zurich, but, on the contrary,
has done all in its power to realize the provisions OF
that treaty. 1t has that subject carried Its good
faith so far as for moment to compromise with
the Italians the influence which it had so legiti-
mately acquired in the Italian Peninsula. Its eff
forts failed before the tendencies which led the va
rous populations of Central Italy to unite them
selves to Piedmont. The French government,
therefore, found that it struggled against what
impossible, and unless it employed force-which
it had formerly interdiced itself from doing its
own account, and which it could not authorize on
the part of any other Power-it could not retain
any hope of triumphng over the resistances
it met with Before, however, examining or
, proposing any other combination, its first care
was, as must be remembered, and according to the
very expressions Of the Minister OF Foreign Affairs
, in one Of the dispatches communicated to the
great bodies of the State, 'to release the word of
, France by candid explanations with the court Of
Austria" As to the other great Powers, whose
participation implied in article nineteen of the
treaty OF Zurich, they to exercise it in the
, Congress which the Cabinets of Paris and Vienna
had conv0ked. The meeting OF the Congress hav-
ing become impossible, the French Cabinet thought
tits duty to point out to Russia and Prussia the
new situation in which imperi0us circumstances
had placed it, and endeav0red to convince them
''of the necessity of finding some more practical
means of regulating questions which could not
without danger be left any longer in suspense
Austria il dispatches which were communicated
to the Senate and to the Legislative body, testified
that time that she comprehended al! the force OF
the considerations which opposed themselves to the
complete execution of article ninetee0 of the Treaty
of Zurich, and Russia well as Prussia equally
Understood them far regarded the impossible
| tv of seeking solution by means of Congress-
No engagement, then, opposed itself to the French
government recognizing the King of Italy.
From the Paris DeJats June 27l
We have never for one moment disputed, nor
shall we ever dispute the right of our government
to confne its assistance and the expression Of its
sympathy for the Italian within the bounds
which may seem to it best calculated to promote
the peculiar interests of France. What is essen
TALLY necessary, in the present state of things, is
hat nd itadV talv he yai Inv
France. The union, patriotism, wisdom and good
sense of the Italian nation will complete the work
and crown the ediice.
FIRM me Opiaion Ma ignals, of Pcris, June 27l
The last member of the pht ase Of the official note
contains also proof Of the: soicitude of the gov
eminent for the temporal interests OF the holy See.
This implicit declaration does MT, however, des-
troy the hopes which we have frequently expressed
on the subject Of the evacuation of Rome. 1t per-
haps allows to foresee, under certain conditions,
the recall or less distant, of the French troops.
FOREIGN ITEMS.
ITranslatsd from. the Courier de TaTn-'t, Garonnal
! QUEEN VICToRA.-Frcm the ambiguous Ian
guage of the London journals, it is impossible
Judge of the exact value of the reports in circul
ton relative to Queen Victoria.
SIS it in fact only physical difficulty which has
superinduced, in Her Maestv's case degree of
melancholy that nothing, not even the delightful
intercourse with her family, overcome? Has
the death of the Duchess of Kent revived in the
granddaughter of George the Third a train of
thought which has more than once engaged her at
tention since she to the throne of Great Bril-
tain
"To speak more clearly, is it true, as some
alarmed Presbyterians already murmur, that the
Queen is not very far from being converted TO the
Catholic faith?
s'Our neighbors on the other side of the Channel
urge these questions with so much persistence that
may ourselves refer to the subject without being
accused Of any act of improperly.
'fThe fact itself, independent Gifts mere dogmatic
value, is vastly important, politically; since the
British Constitution imposes upon the Sovereign
the Protestant faith and the conversion of Queen
Victoria would be equivalent to an sbdication of
the Crown"
For the last three wears the average number of
foreigners in Rome has been but 900 5000
OOO Is the very utm0st-even at the height of the
winter season. Formerly there used to be so, 600,
spending at the average rate of three day.
The difference cannot but be most sensbly felt by
the population.
An order in Council enables the Bank to add
tiio,0UU to its note circulation, being two-hrds of
a sum of f267 749 which private banks have ceased
to Issue in their own notes.
few days ago Russian gentleman died sudden
ly IN railway carriage at Bourges. His weight
was so enormous that not fewer than six men had
to be employed to remove the dead body from the
carriage, and eight to carry it to the cemetery of
of st. Lazare.
The harvest this year in Egypt is magnificent and
prices OF grain are expected to be wo.thirds lower
than they were last year.
The French journals state that harbour of refuge
Is ABOUT to be constructed between Boulogpe and
: Calais.
The King of the Belgians and the Count of Elan
GERS and suite left Buckingham Palace on the 25th
! for ostend, on their way to Brussels
| THE INALIENABLE RIGHT OF HAREAS
+ CORPUS.
: The following is an extract from charge lust
delivered by Judge Miller, of the United States
District Court OF Wisconsin, at Milwaukee
Nor take the place of laws Every co,
sideraton of Justice and of hum anity requires that
the constitutional supremacy of the civil denart
ment of the Government over the military should
f be preserved. 1t would be a great dereiicton of
duty to deny the prisoner the speedy trial as qua
ranteed to him by the Constitution. 1t would be
, unjust to refuse citizen legal redress for wronc
And 1t would be derogatory to the National ,udi
ciary to deny to a prisoner the writ of haJeae
corpus for the purpose of inquring into the cause
, of his confinement
We have fallen upon evil times, if any respecta
bic portion of citizens should insist that unon
| the nrdar of an thnrizad f