davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
rnrpr 1s NnruING ms EOrAL

Also Liver pcrangcments Torpiiy, Liver Complaints
Diseases the Kidney, or any general arrangement OF the
Uriuary organs. ... -. ,-,.--, r-.
m eycut all attacks arising from Mnsmauo influences auu
cgIe he diseases at once il already attacked.
1t ,r.Tvrs sopld have bottle with them It will in
Hlv urcveu any deleterous consequences following u"n
change of climate and water
prevents costivcnes strengthens the digestive organs
a slonld be in the hands all Of sedentary habits
LADIES not accustomed to much outdoor exercise shouu
always use 10. r,.-.,..r ..,o, e,
M6ruERs should use it, It is perfect rcief taken
month or two before the final trial she will pass the ueaun'
rcriod with perfect and safety.
There S no mistake about it,
.t.rtt. l-LrrnLlL Is Ill HE CHM EOR IT.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
EOR SALE.-Tbe Homestead Of Ei1
III ....lll- .ll.alna nn Harh sLrnoL ln -.-

il the subscriber elgiby situated on Park street. In l
tho hest neiphborhoods IN the village, and On N
nest norton Of that beautiful street. In good condition
and pienty supplied with all the attractions Of shade and
shrbbery and flowers, eNcelDnt garden good wa
tr and altogether most desirable pace IL offered for sale
10 any one wishing for quiet and suheony retired rest
dsnee IN fine thrifty village good society the best Of schools
churches and within convenient distance OF the
et east and west thoroughre the Lake Shore Road where
crv train makes stop within three miles Of the lake, and
a surrounded by couot hardly paraeled Tor its beau
~ and varied producvehess, and health, this Is the spot
forms Of navept made easy satisfactory All informa-
lion concerning the property may be had OF the subscriber
living ON the premises, by addressing the editor OF this
paper. -. ,e.o ~ ioo
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
"Reinforcements."

SMITH q GlLkEG, have received
- additional supplies aud stu continue 10 ouer
in all kinds Of goods In tleir line july
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
DRoF. o. J. WOODS
Eestorativo Cordial
nnn RENONATOR.

,., .,,., i,s name indicates for while pleasant 10
a. t.te t Is revi,igiug eNharatng aud strengthening 20
bo vital movers revivihes etnstaes ana Ienews ue
e system uvuluerahle to attacks OF disease H ue only
reraraon ever offered TO the world IN popua oi 30 ~
70 6e within the reach Of all. . go. a., -,
so eheme,ly and Fknluy combined as to he the most
M nc and vel So perfectly adapted 50 rs 10 at IN per
I 5ogcs NTH be faus af nature, and heEce soohe me
yotsf stomach and tone up the digestive organs and Hny
IN and other irritation It's also perfectly eNhtlarat-
~ % "a. effects and vet Il Is followed ly nssitude or
Sanreson of spirits. Il Is composed entirely OF Vegetables
G os thoroughly combining powerful tonic and soothing
petes and consequently never njure As sure pre-
ventive and cure OF
Cyyrgtiou Erouctitis hdgesion, DyspTsd, Loss e AP
1879 IgiBipess Nervous irrtabffify Netraieid Pat
,,tqiiop of the Hearts NelOpcboiy BypOchOndrd,
Nig6t Sucats LaHgHor, Giddisess, and oH that
Ijass Of rasts 50 feaTfViig fatal caiied Ee-
,pge Ucakntss and irregularities.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
THE THoRoUGH BRED HORsE

THE THOROUGH BRED HORSE
Il Young Morgan Tiger,
Will stand the present season follows; in Jefferson
Friday and Saturday Monday Tuesday at the stable
Of 81. Baker, Asbtabua pA Depot aud on "Wednesday
and Thursday, through s1t1 Plymouth and Sheield
Come One, N-0 Come An
nersons parng with before oalng will he hold
sponble for insurance and those not returning mares 10
the Horse will be charged by the season.
will stump the county TO beat the colts Of Young Tiger
YorNG MORGAN TIGER foaled my premises Mem
tor Lake counly Ohio aud sired by Old Morgan Tiger dam
LADY Kate now my property Lady Kate sired by Aagnum
Bonum whc hOrEe bred by David Allen Of New York
Young Morgan Tiger osd the Sd day Of june 1854
and owned by until he one year old then sold him t.
H. Baksr Of MentOr. THOMAS CLAPP.
Old Morgan Tiger was oaled on my premises i
Varrek Senaca county n y aud got by Old Black Hawk
out OF Lady Kate bred By and my property She
sired by Navarno which horse bred by A. ey ESQ Of
York his at Lodi, opposite Newark, New jersey Ma
vaTfnO sired by Harry and be by imported Bassoa H
dam Hyaenth bred by Hon John Randolph Of George
town Roanoke Virginia she by the imported Bedford bel
dam Telegraph by Old Wild Air. For further tracing OF ped
gree reference may had Sd vol Of the American Tu
conpanyng the same This n biefthe pedigree SEN
Morgan Tiger bred By and owned by and my broth
Gerard Dey Geneva until the 18th day OF April 1893
when he sold 10, r. Pettou and l. Rider To go 10 Ohio
Varick Senaea New York. April TO- 1888 TITUS DEY
YOUsG NoRGAE TIGER took the first premium at the State
Fair n Cleveland in 1856 also at the lake county Fair In
1855 also at the Geauga county FAIR 1851 The Horse will
be groOu'ed by the Undersigned who Is his owner.
AsHTABULA DErOT, 1861. 593 n. BAKER
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

Southern Civilization-POisinin Springs
An Exciting Incident.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
The following endorsements Of
Sp alding's Cephalic Pills,
will convince all who suffer from
II e II d II @ II E,
Speedy G. Sure Cure is within their Reach.
As these Testimonials wee unsolicited by Mr. sPALDiNG, hey
afford unquestiohabie proof Of the efficacy Of his
truly scientific discOreTy.

MAsoxvrLE Coyy., Feb. s. 1861.
Mr. SPALDING-SIR; have tried your Cephalic Pills. and
TEke them nell that want you to send two dollars
worth more Part these the neghbors to whom
gave few out of the first box got from you Send the
y ''''' Your OBt Servant JAMES KENNEDY.
IrAvERFoRD, PA, Feb. 6, 1861.
Mr. SrALpING-SrR: wish you to send me more box
your Cpphaic Pills hare TsceUsd great deal Of bsHf
'''" MARY ANN sroIKHoUsE.
srRUcE CREEK, Huntington Co, Pa, Jan. is, 1861.
H. c. SPALDInG-SR You will please send me two boxes
of your Cephalic Pills Send them Immediately.
Respectfully yours, JNo. B. SMoSs.
Ps-Iha used bor Of your Pas, and find them sz-
celIeHt.
BELLE VERNON, ONO, Jan. 15 1851.
HENRY c. sPALDYG Esq-Pease fnd inclosed twenty,6ys
TRey are truly the beat P'LiS hare eUer tried
Direct, A. SToyER, p NJ
Belle Vernon, Wyandot CO, @.
BEVERLY MASS. Dec. II, 1860.
H. c. spALprvG, Esq-1 wish for some circulars large
show bills to bring your Cephaic Pills particularly be-
fore my customers you have anything of the knd please
my customers, who subject to Sick Head
ache, usuay lasting days. cured Of attack in
hour by your Pills, which sent her.
Respectfully yours, W. u. WILKES
REYNo1DsnuRG franklin CO., O., Jan. ., 1861.
| HENRY C. SPALpING, No. As Cedar st., N. Y.
DEAR SIR: Incosed find twenty-five cents, 25) for which
send box Of 0ePhac Pills Seno to address dress of Rev. VIM C.
Your Pills cork IKE ohdTmctre Headache almost an
stantcr, Truly yours, WM FILLER
YrsrLANrr, NIIcH, Jan. H. 1861.
Not long since to you of Cephac Pills for
the cure Of the Nervous Headache Cosveness,
ceived the same and they had good etec as in
ducod to seHdt0r more. Please send by return mail -,
Direct to A. r. WHEELER, HpsilAntii Mich
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

IN 600 HOOP SKIRTS for SO cts.
lOSOOO For sale at ROBERTSON'S.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

GETTLE UP BALANCE UP ! !!
~ PAY UP!I!
The undersigned respectfully requests all persons having
accounts With him prior 10 the t day of January 1861 weh-
g in his favor otherwise to call and settle tie same imme
And AL those vile have Accounts Notes o long standing
are hereby notified that want my money paw my debts
WIN sha unless these settled soon, viii be placed in 9th
er hSheS Tot collection GEO. WILLARD.
/ Aslta0ula, Jan. l5th, 1851. 57s
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07
Shirtings.

brown, coarse and line,
ID heavy and light bonght early in the season ana I9 I"
as ever. Uuly y SMITH "lhhHi'
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

From The Examiner, Norfolk, Ia.
Cephac Pills accomplish the object for which they
made, viz; Cure of headache in all its forms
From the Examiner Norfolk, ia.
They have been tested in than thousand cases wit
entire success
From The Democrat, ST. Cloud, NinR.
If you are or have been troubled with headache send
for box Cphac Pills. 50 that you may have them in case
of an attack
From the Adrertiser Providence, T.
The Cephalic pills are be remarkable effective
medy for the headache and of the very best Tor that very
frequent complaint which has ever beeu discovered
Fyom the Heaern r. R. Gazette, Chicago, M
heartily endorse Mr. spading and bis unriyasd Co
phalic Pills.
From the Kdna,sla Yalley Star, Ranaoha, ia.
We are that persons suffering with the headache who
try them will stick to them
From The Southern Path Finder, EeO Orleans, La.
Try them you that afflicted and that your
received benefits that no other medicine can produce
From the So. Louis Democrat
The immense demand the article (CePhalic PIs ia
rapidly increasing
From the Gazette, Davenport, Ioua.
Mr. spaldiug would not connect his wh article
| he did not kHoT TO possess real merit
| From the Ad0erfiser, ProUideRes r..
The testimony in their favor strong from the most
| spectacle quarters.
! From the Daily Ners, NerPoy, RI
! Cephalic Pills are taking the place Oi all kinds.
| From the Commercial Bulletin, Boston, Mass.
! Said to be very eicacious for the headache.
From The Commercial Cincinnati, OhS.
Suffering humanity now be relieved
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

s. and Gent emen all parts Of the world testify 10 the
efficacy of Prof Oh Woods Hair Restorative and gentlemen
AZ te Press arc unanimous in its praise. few testimonials
only can be here given circular for more and it will b
impossible for you to doubt.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

"
If you are have been troubled with the headache
for box Cephac Pills. that you may have them in cas-
of attack.
Ashtabula weekly telegraph. [volume] (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, 1861-09-07

To o. J. Wood Co, 444 Broadway, New York
Nv family 0m the city, aud am no logger at
No. II Carol Pace. .... .-.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

WHAT THE +" LOUISVILLE JOURNAL y
SAYS =" We do not believe that even in
this age of cheap publications any work csn
be mere reasonable than the terms of the
Scientific 4dmer7caa at 81 per annum, with
twenty-five per cent. discount for clubs Of
ten. 1t forms a yearly volume of S32
pages quarto, with an immense number OF
original eneravings, of patented machines,
valuable inventions, and objects of scientific
interest. There is not an industrial pur-
suit which does not receive a share of its
attention. 1t contains official lists of patent
claims, important statistics, practical recipes
for useful domestic purposes, and has long
stood, both in this country and Europe, as
the highest authority III The mechanic arts
and sciences There is no publication more
valuable tG the farmer, the miller, the en-
ginecr, the iron founder, the mechanic or
the manufacturer. We have never opened
a number without learning something we
never knew before, and obtaining valuable
information for the benefit of our readers.
The publishers, Messrs. MUM g. Co, OF
81 Park Row. New-York, have deserved
the success which they have achieved. No
one should visit that city without calling at
their palaial establishment. which is mu :
scum OF inventive genius, collected from
the entire world. II any of our friends
away off in lie country do not know this
work, and will take our advice. they will
mail 80 and become subscribers immediate
ly, or by applying to the Publishers they
can obtain specimen copy gratis, which
will be sure to confirm tie truth Of our
recommendation.
We f,,lly indorse the above, and would
recommend our readers TO take Prentice.
advice, and subscribe for the paper. A
new volume commences the first of ,Janua
ry. and il b ing valuable work of refer.
ence, containing, as it does, the only officia
list of patent claims published in the couu
try, every number should be preserved
The paper is published every Saturday, by
the weli-known patent agents, Messrs
MUNS II Co, who have conducted the pa
per during the past sixteen years. In ad
dition to furnishing specimen copies Of til,
paper gratis, The publishers will send /
pamphlet of advice to inventors, free o
charge. Address, MUSS & Co. 81 Parl
Row.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

PoLIrIcs OF Tnn WORCESTERSHIRE
town OF Salisbury, llerkimer comfy, y. Y,
says the Springfield Repnbiicoa, cast j0l
vote at the last presidential election, Of which
3I4 were for Lincoln. She has sent out
800 of those voters TO fight the battles OF
the Union. The preiense that majority
Of our volunteers formerly belonged 10 the
democratic party is the shallowest humbug
Vermont, which voted almost unanimously
for Lincoln, was the first state To complete
nearly as strongly republican, sent her
noaps to the field the most promptly in the
early stages of the war. New Jersey has
been one Of the most sluggish of states in
furnishing volunteers, and it was the only
free State which cast democratic electoral
votes for president in 1860. Let the dem
ocratic rank and Gle OF the north have due
credit, for in most places they have done
nobly. That they have not sent 50 many
men Into the field as the republicans is from
no lack of patriotism, but simply because
they did not have the men 10 send, being in
minority. Many of their old leaders,
however, are venomous secessionists. and
by their ineessant brayng, reveal the ass in
the lions skin.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

sTIoW great matter little hfr Ina ~,
Ill would have thought few wears an a''. y"
medic ated sugar pills was to play 50 sonsiesss.
the great drama OF iife but such II Is, and . =
the drama are locking for continuance
that will enable him 70 act. -,
Homeopathy has now grown TO sneh pfePss.au
overshadows all other ~ stems Of medical w
the Introduction Of Dcct. q iiords liaineeps.s~ Z
as family medicine, which by its simpies
ment, saving Of money, and curative pfePe, n !
the hearts Of ALL complete assortment q 1 8 Z
cires sold by o. y. WOODS, Bellows ~ = -,
THORN. Brattieboro, Agents. or they VII ". Y
on the receipt Of the price 25 cts per box e ,.
country by addressing PHILIP Lkh, ~ VIZ
York.
A......al x..e..i-l...i E. -. .4...is.-at n.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27
Hear TIr. Douglas.

II may not be amiss to remind certain
partisans of the words spoken in Mr. Doug
las last speech, delivered May LIST, ut Chi
cago, Here they are:
Whoever is not prepared to sacrifice
party organizations and platforms on the
altar Of his country does not deserve the
support and countcnauce Of honest people.
How are we TO overcome partisan antipa-
thies in the minds Of men Of all parties, so
as to present united from. in support of
our country? We must cease discussing
party issues, make no illusions to old party
tests. have no ordinations and recrimina-
tions, indulge in no taunts one against the
other, as to who has been the cause of these
troubles.
When we shall have rescued the govern
ment and country from its pe'ils, and seen
its flag fl ating in triumph over every inch
of American soil, il will lie then time enough
to inquire as 20 who and what has brought
these troubles upon US. When we shall
have coustry and government for our
children to live in peace and happiness, it
shall be time for US TO return to our party
banners according to our own convictions
of right and duty. Let him be marked as
no true patriot who will not abandon all
such issues in times like Ibis
Cut out the above for preservation, and
show it to those persons who cover up their
secession proclivilies by pretended attach
menl to old political parties.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY for january,
1862, is splendid uumber-pronounce by
many the best number yet issued. A new
feature in the article by Prof. Agassiz on
''The Study of Natural History and kin
dred topics, will be continued during the
entire year. '.Fremont's Hundred Days
in Missouri" by one of Gen. Fremont.
staff, also forms an attractive feature. The
,4tfaatic grows better and better, and New
Englanders may well he proud of its high
literary character. lis subscription price
is So per year, but BY club ing will The
TINES you can get it for 81. Published
by Ticknor & Fields, Boston.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

THE BRITIsn EMgARGo.--The Spring
field Republican says the prohibition of the
export Of arms and saltpetre by Great
Britain has caused some uneasiness in this
country. We can now make our own arms
as fast as we shall need them, and they are
rSs snlrfor I'll 8slf fse 4sE broad
6lsea Easlmia iaeifd tof Ter best
massais g Tie aac ebiea We gem
ar5ls si4sa aes 8a d oa orkmen
aho nsFae bst q aak4g them.
Ihs aarsp0 il de- q Europe are
eilli an5a b il wa sh9sl a,ore than
we can manufacture, which i not likely.
in the matter of heavy ordnance we are
equally independent, for our Parrot guns
are anqacstionably superior to the ARM
strong and Whitworih guns. As TO salt
petre, we ban get enough if England will
not sell il 70 Us. Large quantities Of III
trate Of soda, or South American salipetre,
rs il is called, are obtained i'll Chill and
Perm, ard this may be easily converted in
10 the purest Of saltpetre, as it was during
the Russian war. when The markets Of the
country were supplied silh saltpetre thu;
manufactured in this country, and shipped
10 Russia by way Of Hamburg. Saltpelrt
can also be obtained ia the United State,
from the limestone caves that abound il
Kentucky and other sections. This wa
almost our only source Of supply during
our last war with England. In addition t,
this, j; is said that our government has oil
band an immense supply, sufficient for an,
possible emergency. Some Of it has beel
in store since the war of 1912. Indeed
Is intimaied that the stir in England as /
salipetrc was made by agents OF our Cos
ernmcnt, wAe we're purchasing largel,
with the desire &c call forth prohibition c
the expectations, and thus keep the seces
sionists from obtaining supply, as the
have hishe.so done by vesssls cunning III
blockade. or saI,pesre we can get an
quantity from Mexico. If our own suppl
was short, aud our stores OF lead and iro
are iDexIsausiible.
Our own government should now PR
libit the expectation Of ship timber, e
sshicb The British government Is largel
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

Observation-Disclosures HILLARY Rules
1dopted.-Gen. Halle ok has issued an or
der that any one caught burning bridges,
destroying railroads or telegraphs, shall be
Immediately shot. Theywill be examined
by military commission, and if found
guilty, suffer death. The slaves of all Sc
cessioni>ts in the vicinity of the recent
devastation. and if necessary, the secession
lists themselves, will be pressed into the
services Of repairing all damaged bridges,
railroads, telegraphs, &c. Any pretended
Union men having information Of attempts
to destroy such roads and lines, or Of the
guilty party after it is done, who does moi
communicate such intention and aid in ar.
resting such villains, shall be deemed par.
Elephants in their crimes, and tried accord
incly. Hereafter, all towns and counties il
which such destruction takes place. viii b.
made 10 pay the expenses of all repairs
unless ii can be shown that the people 0
such towns and counties could not hav
prevented it on account of the superio
forces of the enemy.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

\ NEW MONTHLY" Tie Continental
Noathty" is the name Of new magazine
which has just appeared, and devoted to
literature and national policy" The pres
ent number certainly gives good promise
for the future. Among the contributors are
Horace Greeley, H.. 7. ruckerman, Bayard
Taylor, Chas. G. Leland ''Artemys Ward
AMI others. Il is neatly printed, and ju'g-
ing from the number before Us, must stand
in the front rank Of American literature
1t is published by j. r. Gilmore, Boston,
al So per annum.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27
To ConsuInptive

FJyHE Advertiser, having BEEN RESTORE, :. As,s:1
Il weeh~. tF a very simple remedy s*. ~: /.
several wears with severe lung aaeciions Y
sAse. cousamptisn-- anxious to tpats Ny"
sufferers the means Of eurs- f,ssy-9
To all who desire i he viii ssia sspp x. ~
using the same. which hey viii apd a sur TX
sumpsson. Asthma bronchitis. sc. hs ~ rs I
advertiser IN ending the Prescription y Z In
ted. and snread Information which DC Il. ~
uable aud he hopes every sufferer ~ - hxssias
will cost them nothing, and may Prev s..,e 80
Parties wishing the prczeriptssn ~la WILSON.
i;Ey. EDWARD A. rs.I-l %.
"a wiTl1Iiausbursh- hss.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

TaAIroRs IN VERMoNr.-With the
present condition of affairs between this
country and England, treason in Vermont
becomes more dangerous, and should be put
down with the utmost promptness and vigor.
1t appears that rebel courier was nabbed
at St. Alhans, on Wednesday of last week.
United States Marshal ii. Dunn of New
York, says the Burlington Times, has re-
Gently been watching the movements of
female traveller having keen eye and a
mammoth trunk who has been of late so
frequently on the road between Virginia
aud Quebec as to attract attention and of
course, suspicion. Marshal Dunn accom-,
panied this woman on her last visit to
Misunderstanding as long as she, and GO
ing to Quebec when she did, returning
when she returned to St. Adams and all the
willie noticing her movements, and making
himself familiar with the character of the
company she kept
Discovering the game she was playing
and obtaining ample proof that she was q
carrier of reasonable correspondence to
rebels temporarily residing in Canada, he
determined to put stop to her mischievous
practices, Accordingly lie arrested her Al
ST. Adams on Wednesday evening last
| December lSth) and holds her in I" du
rance vile." She was taken by the marsha
| to the American House, where she remain:
in the careful custody Of DR.. r. r. Sher
man, Sheriff Of the county of Franklin
/ A committee of ladies examined The lady:
! baggage and discovered so much treasona
BILE correspondence and of so important
nature that the marshal has transmitted j
all to Secretary Seward at Washington an,
advised the arrest Of certain parties in New
York city. The particulars Of this CORES
pondence have not TRANSFERRED, and shout
not, of course. This secesh woman call
herself" Mrs. Mayer" and claims to be tn
wife of a jew in New York city. She wa
sent to New York on Saturday, and prove
to be the wife Of one Of The counsel of tn
Savannah privateers.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1861-12-27

dependent ON rs, and has now great guam
titles stored here which il has recently pur.
chased. The bloeksfe of the Virginia
ports has cut oil our supply from that qaar,
tor, and sItip-builers find it difficult to OBJ
tain suitable material for their work. I'm
der these circumstances il Is highly impor-
tan, to forbid all further exploration of the
article.