New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1861-09-26
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent

eecome entanRled. The cold, PROUD siais"Voi
ward Rica,oI finds no favor with Napoieon' ana
NJ. late circn,ar. IN which he accused the fapal
Goverumspt of aiding and sbettDg brigandage IN
the border Provinces of Naples, has, instead OF
hastenue the solution of the Roman question:
;,c,eased the coldness between Turin and
Paris. Napoleon wants more pliable Ministers
for Italy than Rieasoli, whose sympathies are far
more English than French and who seems not to
understand that the liberation of the peninsula
fkom the Austrian yoke, and her unity, not
hindered BY France must be paid for BY years
OF complete subsection to the policy OF France.
II is only under such a condition that Napoleon
remains friend of Italian unity, which frghtens
the Guizots, Theirs, and Lamartnes. AL the
French statesmen of the old school seek the
guaranty Of French prepOnderance in the dis
trscted state Of their neighbOrs. Spain, Ger
many, and Italy are to be pOwerless and dis
tracted, that France may be safe and commanding.
But the difficulties Of Italy are not exclusively
those of foreign policy; the internal organization
10 far from being completed. The country
around Brescia the high road of Bologna, the ter
ritory of Aacona, and the Southern March, are
infested by highwaymen and at Naples brgand-
age assumed for short time the character OF a
ciyil war. Cialdni's energy, and the large re-
endorsements sent to him-be has now $4,000 men
under his communicative cut short the career
of such chiefs as ChiayODe and CiprianO. The
banditti surrender everywhere and are sent to
Genoa, TO be conveyed to the fortresses OF Bard,
Fenestrelles, and the Camp of San Marrino. AT
the latter place, commanded by Gen. DE CaVero,
l. III ,pfn vhan and
10 be soldiers Washed brushed, clad, well fed, and
drilled with iron energy, they accustOm themselves
20 military discipline. OF the 1900 who are now
there scarcely 1.-THE can read, more than one halt
belong to the disbanded Neapoltan army, and among
the rest there are many who had joined Garibaldls
red-shiTts on the adventurous march from Calabna
10 Naples. They have no political convictions, not
even political idea, but were OUT with Francis
II, with Garibaldi, with ChiayOne with the priests.
always with the only aim TO plumber and to eXtort
money for themselves i'll the cause OF Legitimacy,
Revolution Republic, or whatever other pretense.
The higher classes at Naples are unfortunately no
better than the mob; it seems, indeed that they do
not know the fret precepts of morality. But lately
amember of Parliament tried to pass his mistress
off for a fellow-deputy, since the members, in
stead of mileage, have o free conveyance
over all the State railroads. Another was
caught AZ the act of bribing custom
aoIise officer TOfanO, the Chief Justice Of Naples
that during his exile at Turin he was the paid spy
Of the Bourbon Government, and regularly reported
tie movements Of the eXiles and the plans of the
Turin Cabinet TO the Neapohtan ambassador. Still
worse is the case of Paternostr0, member Of the
italian Parliament the friend Of the Minister Cor
aoya, who has lately abscOnded. He is accused Of
having hired two assassins for killing Police In
spector who knew his connection with the Bourbon
Government The crime failed, the assassns were
u4aH onA mead tho hay af De liz
who suddenly disappeared Such state Of public
morality in the South paTay Uses Italy; abe is unable
to look to the conquest of Venetia as long as
Naples is not recognized. We must, however, ac-
knowledge that the middle classes are faithfully at
tached to Victor Emanuel and Italian unity though
they do not like the. bureaucratic manners of the
PiedmOntese officials.
The Cabinet have an accession Of force in
Ia appointment of General Duke Rosere to the war
Office. Unfortunately his in the Lieuten-
Ancy of Sicily, the General Petinengo, is narrow
minded red-tapist under whose administration Sc;-
~, now so quiet, may again become turbulent.
Garbaldi, who sees all this without being able to
alter the condition of affairs is excited and impa-
tent; stiu when invited by some friends TO take q
more active part in the present crisis, he said Il
"caBnot do it; will neither become tribune nor
ga rebel." The distracted state of Italy inspires
Fnncis IL, the Grand Duke of Parma and Mode.
ma, and the Grand Duke of Tuscany, with hopes of
speedy restoration. The 29th of September the
anniversary of the AncOna capitulaion, relieves La
moriciere Of bis parole not to serve against Victor
Emanuel and the legitimsts believe he
may once more be induced to mar
shal the forces of the reactOnary party against
Victor Emanuel and Italian unity. From Austria,
however, which remains the great hope of Legiti-
macy, they have Little to expect The state of that
Empire becomes every day more complicated Since
the dissolution Of the Hungarian Diet the Croatan
Diet are still more FESTIVE, and will soon have
70 be dissolved, since the CrOatians refuse Schmer-
hng's new Constitution and stand by the ancient
Constitution OF hungary. The Isrians too, refuse
for the second time to elect members for the I'm
perial Council, and in the rump Parliament at
Vienna Schmerling has suffered great ParliameD.
tary defeat in his scheme for the reorganization of
Sac Judiciary. The Poles and Bohemians are
Ia . continuous opposition, in Transylya-
MIA not even the Provisional Diet could be
assembled, while Veneta stubbOmly protests
against the Austrian sway. In Hungary eight
counties and the municipalities Of the Capital Pesth,
and Of Debreczin, had to be dissolved the taxes
ere levied by military forces, tho country is in
open hostility with the central Government, and the
state of the finances is bad as possible the FIVE
per cent metalques being ut AZ per cent? while the
notes Of the National Bank are at discount of sc
037. 1t is quite natural that under such circum-
stances Sckmerlings position is not very firm.
The Emperor begins TO distrust him; he gave him
fair tria, but until DOW be has not bettered the
fortunes of the Empire; he has only the more
excited the apimosty Of Hungary, Croatia, Galica,
Bohemia, and Transylvania. Francis Joseph,
therefore, has sent his cousin, the Archduke
Regnier, President Of the Council, on q confden-
tai mission TO Hungary, in order to ascertain
whether the Diet was really the expression
Of the majority Of the country not. The Cardinal
krato OF Hungary who has not yet lost all hopes of
Cancellation, has arrived OF Vienna, anxious to