davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
Important TO Females.
DR.. CHEESEMAN'S PILLS,

Prepared by Cornelius l.. Cheeseman, NJ. D..
NETWORK CITY.
The combinations of Ingredients in these
Pills are tho result OF long and extensive
practice. They are mild in their operation
and certain in correcting all irregularities
Painful Mensurations, removing all obs'ruc.
items, whether from cold or otherwise head.
ache, pain in the SIDE palpitation of the hear,
whites all nervous affections, Mysteries, ia.
tisue, pain in the back and limbs, &c, die
turbed sleep, which arise from interruption
Of nature.
TO MARRIED LADIES,
Or. Cheeseman's Pills are invaluable, as
they will bring on the monthly period with
regularity Ladies who have been dsappoint.
ted in the use of other Pills can place the
utmost confidence in DR.. Cheeseman's Pills
doing all that they represent to do.
NOTICE..
There IS one condition ofthe female svstsn,
IN wh'ch the Pills cannot be taken t,cithout
producing a PECULIAR RESULT III.
condition referred to IS PREGNANC Y-the
result, MISCARRIAGE. Such is the irresis.
table tendency Of the medicine to restore the
sexual functions to a normal condition, that
eren the reproductive poacer Of nature eanno,
resist it.
Warranted purely vegetable, and free from
anything injurious Explicit directions
which should be read, accom- rany each box
Price 81. Sent by mail on enclosing S | to Dr.
CORNELIUS I. CHEEsEMAN, Box 1881, Post
OGce, New York City.
SOLD BY ONE DRUGGIST IN EVERY
TOWN IN THE UNITED STATES.
r. B. HUTCHINGS. Proprietor.
20 Cedar St. New York
To 1rhom all Wholesale orders should be ad
dressed
%. Sold by A. M. Van Lcuven, Agent Lime
Springs Iowa.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
Prof. L. Millers'
HAIR INVIGORATOR,

AN EFFECTIVE, SAFE and ECONOM-
ICAL COMPOUND
For restoring hair to its original color with
out dyeing, and preventing the Hair from
turning gray.
FOR PREVENTING BADNESS,
and curinsit, when there is the least par-
tic!s OF vitality or recuperut!vs energy re-
raalniRg.
FOR REMOVING SCURF, DANDRUFF,
and all cutaneous affections Of the Scalp.
FOR BEAUTlElING THE HAIR
imparting toit an uneQualled sloss and bril-
nancy making it soft and silky in its tex
ture and causing it to curl readily.
The greHt celebrity and the increasing de.
msnd for this uneIualled preparation, con-
vince the proprietor that one trial Is only nec.
essary to satisfy a discerning public of it. s,,-
perior qualities ever any other preparation at
present in use 1t cleanses the head and
scalp from dandruf and other cutaneoas dis
eases. Causes the hair to grow MxuriantIy:
and gives it rich, soft, glossy and flexible
| appearance and also where tho hair is loos-
ening and thinning, it will give strength and
| Vlgor to the roots. and restore the growth to
those parts which have become bald, causing
it to yield fresh covering Of hair.
There are hundreds of ladies and gentle.
men in New York who have had their hair
restored by the use of this Invigorstor when
all other preparations had failed. L. Nj has
IN his possession letters innumerabls testify.
| ing to the above facts, from persons Of the
highest responsibility. 1t will effectually
prevent the hair from turning gray until the
latest period of life; and in cases where the
hair has already changed its color, the ure OF
the lnvigorator will with certainty restore it
to its original hue, giving it a dark, glossy
appearance. As q perfume for tbs toilet
and Hair Restorative it is particularly REQ
commended, having an agreeable fragrance
and the great facilities it affords in dressing
tho hair, which, when moist with the Invig-
orator can be dressed in any required form ~
as to preserve its place, whether plain or in
curls-hence the great demand for it BY the
lies as a standard toilet article which none
ought to be without, IS the price is within
the reach of all. being
ONLY TWENTY-FIVE CENTS
per bottle, to be had 1T al respectable drug
gist's and perfumers.
L. MILLER would sail tho attention Of
Parents and Guardians to the use Of his In
vigorator, in cases where the childrsn's Hair
inclines to be weak The use Of it lays the
foundation for a good read Of hair, a. it re.
moves any impurities that may have become
connected with the scalp. tho removal Ct
which is necessary both for the health Of the
child, and the future appearance Of lss
Hair
CAUTIov.-Nsne genuine without the fac
smile LOUIS MILLER being on the outer
wrapner; also. l.. MILLER'S HAIR INYlG.
ORATOR, n Y. blown in the glass
Wholesale Depst Sc boy St. and cold
all the principal Merchants and Druggists
throughout the wsrl1.
Liberal disoosnsto purchasers by the guam
tity.
| also desire to present to tho American
Public my
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11

\ GREAT MISTAKE.-Therc is
no gainsaying what may be done
by authority of Martial Law; but
in the temporary suppression of
the St. Louis Euening NewS-a
thorou ghly loyal journal-ty
Gen. Fremont, tor a mild criti-
cism of his measures, he has been
guilty of an act Of imprudence at
least. which hardly less than the
useless surrender Of MulliSan, re-
fleets upon his fitness for the COM
mand that he has assumed. Mar
tial law and its penalties are for
rebels, not for loyal citizens; and
military gentlemen, thank for
tune! are not so near perfection
nor yet so absolute that they can
afford to silence public opinion by
an attempt to shut the channels
in which it is accustomed to find
expression. Chicago Tribune.
There are many grains of truth
in the above paragraph. 1t is a
great--a very foolish mistake
which is fallen into by some mill
tary dignitaries, that they are
above the reach of public criti-
cism.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
SHERlFF'S SALE.

State of Iowa, IS
Howard County, "
NOTICE is hereby given that on the 26tL
~ day Of October A. D. 1861, at the heu-
three O'Clock P. NJ, at the front doo~ of The
Court House in Vernon Springs Townsiip
and county aforesaid, will be sold at pub
auction to the highest bidder for cash the Il.
lowing described premises taken on 81 e., g.,
execution to me issued out of the Office et ae
Clerk Of the District Court of said county ia
favor of William Rice as plaintiff, AID
against Henry B. Thompson as defendant; 4,
wit: all the right title and inter est which tha
defendant Henry B Thompson had on thu
25th day of June A. D. 1861, or at any tine
thereafter, of to and in the west half Of the
north east quarter of section No Thrty 80,
in Township No. ninety nine 1897 north Of
range Fourteen (l4l west, of the 5th P. Nj
in Howard County, Iowa. Done at Sheriff" 8
Office, Vernon Springs Sept. 9Th, A. D. 1851
PIT. SEARLES, Sheriff Of said County
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11

Gen. GAR1BALD1 has written to
a friend of his in America that he
expects an outbreak in Hungary
before long, which may involve
seriously Italian independence;
and that he cannot therefore leave
Europe at the present time to
accept a commission in the Amer
lean army, howtver, he might
desire to do it. The great Carl
baldi is DESTROYS that the Ameri-
cans should be informed Of this
through the press.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
DIR. J. BOVEE DODS'
Imperial Wine Bitters

Are prepared by an eminent and skilful
physician who has used them successfully in
his practice for the last twenty FIVE years The
proprietor before purchasing the exclusive
right 20 manufacture and sell Dr. j. Bovee
Dods' Celebrated Imperial Wine Bittcrs, had
them tested by two distinguished medical
practitioners who pronounced them valuable
remedy for disease.
Although the medical men Of the country,
as general thing disarproye of patent Meli-
cines, yet we do not bsileve that respecta-
bic Physician can be fosnd in the United
States acquainted with their medical proper
ties, who will not highly approve d.. J. b.
uec Dody Imperial Vine Biftsr,
In sll newly settled places where there is
always large quantity Of decayiag timber
from which poisonous masma is created
these bitters should be used every morning
before breakfast
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11

The NEW DIMES. A change
has been made in the ten cent
pieces that bear date this year,
from those heretofore coined. The
figure of Liberty, instead Of be-
ing surrounded by stars, is encir-
cled by the words, United States
of America which formerly was
placed on the reverse of the
piece.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11


Is THIS TREASON. The Rev
NJ. Conway, in his humiliation
sermon, yesterday. held up his
right arm and exclaimed: May
the lightning of heaven shiyer this
arm before | would fight to re-
store this Union with slavery in
it, The sentiment was applaud
ed by the clapping of hands and
the stamping of feet by the audi
ence. Is that treason or mott
Cincinnati Enquirer.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
U&h 0regon pIain nealrr,
"Grand Plans and Small Perform
anreS.'

"Under this hesd the New York
Eueaing Post treats the manage
ment of affairs in Missouri which
permitted Springfield and Lex
ington to be sacrificed, and calls
upon Major General John Charles
Fremont to give what he owes to
the public and his own fame,
some explanation
The Commercial Advertiser Of
last evening has a very severe re-
view of Fremont's campaign in
Missouri:
He was to be the coming man
in the great valley.
Beneath whose broad footsteps the Gsnges
went dry,
And the mountains recoed at the fash Of
his eye
Unfortunately, our Cesar has
been as barren of great deeds as
he has been presumptive in Ian
guage and naughty bearing. 1t
strikes us that it would be time
enough to put on such airs after
clearing the rebel hoardes out Of
Missouri
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
Nip the Evil in it's Bud!
DOCTOR WHITTIER

~ LURES ALL PRIVATE DISEASES and dis
Il eases arising from self 'use His theory
@ and exposition of sexual diseases is clear
u delineation Of all the diseased conditions.
Send cents only to prepay postage. Charges
moderate. Cures guaranteed. Consultati,p
free. Box 679.-Ofce "a Pine street, !
Louis, Mo. n64. ,
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
HOWARD ASSOC ALTON
PHILADELPHIA.

4 Benerolent Institution established BY spe,ia
Endoument for the relief of the sick and Dis.
tressed, afflicted vith Virulsnt and Epidemic
diseases, and especially for the Cure of Diseases
efthe Sexual Organs
A'A Acting Surgeon, to all who apply by let
ter with description of their condition, Gage,
occupation, habits oflife, &c., and in cases of
extreme poverty, Medicines furnished free OF
charge.
VALUABLE REPORTS on Spermatorhoea,
aud other Diseases Of the sexual organs, and
on the new remedies emp Logged in the Dispens-
airy, sent to the afflicted in sealed letter en-
velepes, free of charge. Two or three stamps
for postage will be acceptable.
. Address DR.. J. SKILLlN HOUGHTON,
Acting Surgeon, Howard Association, No. 2
South Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. By
order Of the Directors.
EZRAD. HARTWELL. President.
GEO. FAIRCHILD, Secretary. v2n11y
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
Dn. ). DnWR1 DODD'

AMI EhlaL VINE nj 1 Ems
Are composed ola pure and unadulterated
Wine, combined with Burberry, Solemon's
Seal, Comfrey Wild Cherry Tree Bark. >pik-
ensrd, Chamomile Flowers, aud Gentian.
They are manufactured by Dr. Dods himself
who is an experienced and successful Physi.
clan, and hence should not be classed among
the quack nostrums which food the country,
and against which the Medical Profession are
so Justly preiudiced.
These truly valuable Bitters have been so
thoroughly tested by all classes of the COM
munity tor almost every variety of diseases
incident to the human system, that they are
now deemed indispensable as a
TONIC, MEDICINE AND A BEVERAGE
PURCHASE ONE BOTTLE!
1t Costs but Little Purify the Blood
Give Tone to the Stomach! Renovate the
the System! and Prolong Life
Price 81 per bottle, s bottles for IS.
Prepared and sold by
CHARLES WIDDIFIFELD& Co.,
SOLE PROPRIETORS,
70 William Street, New York.
~For sale by druggists and grocers gene
rally throughout the country, [u1o6yI
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11

Mrs. Bloomer, of pantaloon
memory, is editing a paper at
Richland Center, Iowa, called the
Z0M0re.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
TO TME PRDpAR
OF THE UNITED STATES,!

In ~ mosth OF Decsber, 1858, the under
signed tOf the fret time offered for sale t. the
public DR.. J. BovEE DoDs' Imperial Wine
Bittere, and in this short period they have Civ
en- such universal satisfaction to the many
thousands Of persons who have tried them
that it is now On established article The am
cunt of bodily and mental misery arising simp-
~ from a neglect of small complaints is sur
prising, and it is therefore Of the utmost I'M
E"rtance that strict attention to the least
and most tritlinx bodily alimsnt should be had
for diseases of the body must invariably af-
feet the mind. Tho subscribers now only ask
4 trial
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
EEM AIa|E.

The many certificates which have been
rendered us, and the letters which we are
daily receiving are coaclusTe proof that
among the women these Bittsrs have given a
satisfaction viii III no sther haze ever done
before. No woman in the land should be-
without them, and those who once use then,
Will not fail to keen a snnnly.
New Oregon plaindealer. (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866, 1861-10-11
DIR. J. BOVEE DODS'
Imperial Wine Bitters!!!

from sll who have not used them We chal-
lenge the world t. produce their equal
These B,ttsrs for the enre of Weak Stomachs.
General Debility, and for Purifying and En-
r'ca'ng tho Blood are absolutely unsurpassed
by any other remedy on earth. To be assur-
ed OF this is only necessary to make the
trial. The Wine itself is Of a very superior
quality, being about enc third stronger than
ether wines; warming and invisorating the
whsle system from tho head to the feet. AS
these Bitters are tonic and alternative in their
character, ~ they strengthen and inyigorate
the whole system and give fine tone and
healthy aetio" to all its parts, by equalizing
tho circulation, removing distinctions, and
producing q general warmth. They arc also
oxeeli.nt tor Diseases and Weakness pecul.
lar to FEMALES, where Tonic is required to
strengthen and brace the System. No Lady,
who is subject to lsssitude and faintnesses
should DO without them, they are rsyiyify,ng
in their action.
THESE BITTERS
Will not only Cure bat Prevent Diseases
and in this respect are doubly valuable to tn .
person who may use them. For
INCIPIENT CONSUMPTION,
Weak Lungs, Indigestion, Dyspepsia Diseas-
es OF the Nervous SYSTEM Paralysis, Piles.
and tor all cases requiring Tonic
DR.. Dods' Celebrated Wine Bitters
A;3N VNSW-4PASS.5D!
For Sore Throat, 80 common among the
Clergy, they are truly valuable.
For the aged and in6rnl. and for persons of
q WoAt Onratit,t,n,, e., A~,rko,, oct ko CO.,
pei, Lawyers, and all public speakers-for
Book Keepers: Tailors. Seamstresses Students
Artists, aud all persons leading sesensary
lite. they will prove truly beneficial
rs = Beverage they are who esome, inno-
cent and delicious to the taste They produce
all the e1hilarating effects of Brandy or Wine
without Intoxicating; and are valuable rem
s!y for persons addicted 70 the use of excess
sive strong drink, and who wish 20 r.irain
fromit They arc pure and entirely free
from the peisons contained in the adlIverated
Vines and Liquors with which the country
is flooded
These Bitter- not only Cure but Prerent
Disease, and should be used by all who 1--we
in country where he water is bad. 0. where
Chills and Fevers are prevalent. Being en-
tirely inRoceut and harmeless, they may he
gwen freely to Children and Infants with iln
punity.
Physicians, Clergymen and temperance
advocates as an act of humanity, should as
s'st in spreading these truly valuable BIT
TERS over the land, and thereby essentially
aid in banl,hing Drunkenness and Disease
In all affections Of the Head, Sick Headache.
or Nervous Headache, DR. DODS' lmptr-
,ol W'nr B'iters nd be found 10 be most
SalItary and EJicacions
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-11-26
FROM: EAST VIRGINIA.

BALTIMORE, Nov. %.
Capt Haley of the 18th Massachusetts,
Regiment, who has just returned from Drum
mondtown, Accomsc county, Virginia, the
head quarters of General Lock wood, reports
that after passing Newton, the Federal troops
met with various distractions in the way BY
the destruction Of bridges and trees thrown
across the road. Some were quickly removed
and others were marched round.
They found deserted earthwork but no
guns at Oakhill. Between that point and
Dr1mmondtown another battery was found
in which eight guns were mounted but en-
tirely deserted. They also found another de-
serted work eight miles beyond Drummond.
town.
Up to the time Capt. Haley left there had
been smooth bore guns captured but no am-
munition. The only muskets seen on the
whole route were about 100 old 6int-Iocls.
Col. Smith, who had command of the
esrlhRorks, had made his escape and eluded
the most diligent search.
ACaptain and two Lieutenants had been
captured.
The disbsnded were forced to take up arms
against their will.
Not q single individual acknowledging
himself a secessionist had beer. encountered.
The Uni0nists who are numerous have met
the troops with the most enthusiastic demon
strttlons Of joys.
The Union men now have undsubtad con-
troll OF the two counties. As far as heard from
the rebels are everywhere disbanded.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-11-26

Lilies Bank LoeEls--v7arranted for cen
Years,
Having been informed that some Of my
old Bank Locks, through representations
made by Bank Lock Agents, have been re-
moved and other locks placed upon safes Of
my manufacture, therefore take this meth
cd of informing Bankers and others using
any Of my Bank Locke, made within the
last twelve years, that will exchange my
new locks for tho old ones OF Troy, N. Y,
or at my agencies in the cities of New York,
Philadelphia, Detroit, Cleveland, Chicago,
st. Louis, and Louisville. ANY information
regarding an exchange can be obtained at
these Agencies.
Ny new Lock combines the revolving
tumblsr with the lever or slide lock Of Yale,
and Day & Newell, without the Objectionable
feature Of the key and powder holes, and is
operated as my old Lock, without additional
complications.
This lock ! am prepared to guarantee as
proof against both pick lock thieves and
pick lock competitors, for the term OF ten
years, BY legal instrument over my own
signsture. I will also, on demand, at any
time and place, offer my new lock for a test,
to be opened without injury, and will put
up two dollars against one-the amount to
be from $500 Give hundred dollars) to $5. 900
1--WE thousand dollars.) LEWIS LILL1K.
R. P. MEERs, Agent, Cleveland.
pov23:363
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-11-26
NEW YORR nIARKRr-Nov, Is

lBK TRLEaRAPHI
FL0UR-Markst heavy with only moderate bus
mess doing for export aud home mptiOn, dfict
however without maeerial change. Market olosini
sSiea $500 bbISat Ss,asas 4s for rsjectsd $40
to Tor suPerins stassi y 60b5 20 Tor extra state
t5,4O6eobO for buporue western; $500 1850 Tor com
plng brands extra round hoop Ohio; S6,06a6,75 f6i
CANADA FLOUR-In fair demand and un.
SALES l2O bbIs at S5,45a6,SO for superhne; s56s
8i.a0 Tor common TO ehOioa O1tra.
moderate sales al Sc 3,256ai40.
gORN AlEAII--Market quiet and unchanged
WHIHkK-MRrketa triile lower. Sales 90 bbls
WHEAT-Market shade easier with fair buslaoss
Sales Of 5000 bushels Chicago spring at l2aal25,;
l2,s bush northwostsra club l,i5 20 lsO bus
Racine spring At 81 23al 25: 6s 90 bush Milwaukee
olut ~ tl,f6al,2s; 6,40 bush Amb Iowa sc 81 ,29
al3O 555 bushels winter red state at 81 slsi -;
HlsOO bnsh amber Michigan at Sl,3S9l,40 600 bu
~ " 45l,46; 1900 bush white Ohio at Sl,4ngl AZ
600 bush white Missouri az Sl,46
E-Market without important change. sales
HARLEY-Market frm Sales 900 bush m
ada Eest at 7OG75c; $500 bush Canada West at soc;
and within few days IS " bush California Of 65c
OORN-mRrket opened heavy and closed about lc
lover ith moderate demand for export, speculation
and home btion sales is O6l bush Al 80 80
for demaped mixed vostern: ssSc Tor eomuoS 3,.
64G65c for good 10 prime shipping do nearly all at
inside prize; 651s9t6e for western yellow; 7lc Tor
OATS-In moderate request. saes ct 47a49o for
Oansd 4sG49c for jersey western and state.
PORE k-FRir business doing without change. Sale
1900 bbls At Sl2 5e4ls,OO for mess; S85Oag,OO for
prime.
BERP-MRrket quiet and unchanged Sales COO
bbls at H4,0C1450 for country prime; &500G5,5O for
country mess; Sll Ol2, 90 for rspacked NESS $500
AlS,50 for extra meas.
PRIAIR AlEss BKRF-Markst 4 inactive at
Sle@l9,5O.
HEER HAHI8-In fair demand Sl5@I55O.
CUT MRATS-Duli at 446n4ao tor shoulder;
5954o for hams. We notice IS " 200 pounds
green hams IT &C.
BAOON-In fair demand. Sales 200 boxes shoTt
ribbed mid les city cut at SC.
DRESSED HOGS-In active demand and firm
at 4&@5o.
LARB-KIarket continues in good rSqusst.-
Sales 700 bbls at S1f@9Sc, .
Is n2lc for state.
EHERs K-Market steady at 5KGso-
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1861-11-26
FROnI RnsrON

BOSTON, Nov. 25.
Notwithstanding the severity ofthe storm,
the welcome to Com. Wilkes was numerous
attended and very enthusiastic. Geo. B. Up
ton and others of the Committee of Recep-
ton met the Commodore, Lieutenant Cook,
and Assistant Engineer Houston on Long
Wharf, and conveyed them in carriages to
Faneul Hall, which was densely crowded
By citizens, including many ladies in the
gallery.
Mayor Wightman, in behalf of the city Of
Boston, made q brief address of welcome,
as follows:
Captain Wilkes: In behalf of the City Coun.
ell, welcome you to the city of Boston, and
as the official representative of the citizens,
bid you cordial welcome to this cherished
temble Of liberty. Here, in the presence of
these departed heroes, whose deeds you so
no5ly emulated, we tender to you the homage
OF our respect. We honor you as an emi-
nent scientific navigator and explorer, as q
gallant snd meritorious officer of our navy,
and for the ssgacity, Judgment, decision and
firmness, which characterized your recent
brilliant achievement the effect of which
upon the present rebellion may prove rot
less important than the glorious naval vic.
tories on the Southern coast.
Accept then, sir, this slight tribute to voul
merits and to that branch of the public ser.
vice which is now 80 Robly and successfully
Yindic1ting the integrity of our Government
and the majesty of our Constitution. With
this brief expression of our feelings, l again
welcome you to the homes and the hearts o.
our citizens.
After the applause hsd subsided, Captain
Wilkes, in full uniform, came forward ant
responded in the following language:
Ma. MAYOR AND FRIEEDE-I am deeply
sensible of the great kindness you havt
shown me. Idepended upon my own judg
ment in doing what you all have hstterei
me for. (Applause.) E
Calls were then made for Lieut.. Fairfal
and others. The former being absent Lieut.
Cook Was introduced and bowed his thanks
This closed the formal reception, afte
which several citizens were introduced t
the hoRored guests.
A committe Of leading citizens have ten
dered Capt. Wilkes and officers Of the Sal
Jacinto complimentary dinner at the Re
! we're House tomorrow evening, at which, /
is thought, Mr.. Everett, Mr.. Winthrop an
other distinguished gentlemen win be pres
| ant