New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-08-22
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
han. onr Own Csrrespondent.

cavalry, defeated the pi,k, army of Bosio and
took FIVE cannons, the Neapolitans retired to the
castle and surrendered on the 3d. on condition of
marching out with military honors-BOsio was
alone excepted, who was to leave the fort
on foot, giving up his sword. Garibald how
ever, modified this PORT and allowed the defeated
General his sword but not his horse. All the artll-
lery and ammunition of the fortress we're to be gwen
up to the Sciian army with the horses and one-haii
of the mules. The Garibaldans, however, complain
that of thirty cannons they found sixteen TO have
been spiked. while horses and mules were nearly
unft for service for want Of food. Boso embarked
his men straight for Naples, and gave in at
once his resignation. Garibaldi, on the other
hand, advanced upon Messins, occupied the strong
position of Gesso, which had been abandoned by
the royal troops. Here he heard that on the 25th
General Clsry had evacuated the to wn and retired
to the citadel The citizens returned now to their
homes, hoisted the Sandman colOrs, and invited
Nedici to enter Messina On the 26th, the column
of Medici made its triumphant entry, amid the
hides ,ribable enthusiasm of the population, while
the cannons frOwning from the citadel remained 81
lent as Clary began to embark his troops. The
Neapotan COMMANDMENT Chief entered the same
day into negotiations with Medci, which continued
the following days. On the 9th Garibaldi and ms
staff rode into Messina, and was soon followed by
Bixio. Cosenz, Col. Dunno, the English officer who
had organized the 'Sons of Liberty" Gen. Eber,
the Hungarian exile and correspondent OF The
Times, with all their troops increasing Garloaldls
army TO about 20 900 men, but provided only Win
twelve cannons-the Sichan army beng In TINS re-
L., faall ln
Nedici signed a convention by which the Forts
Copzaga and CasteacciO were surrendered to the
Garibaldians on condition that the retreat and
embarkation Of the royal troops should not be mo-
lested bv the Sicians; that Neapohtan garrison
texceeding men should retain the Citadel and
the Forts Don BlastO, Lanterne, and San Salvatore,
which are to remain completely neutral dur
ing the war so long as they are not attacked.
The embarkation continued now quietly but at the
same time Garibadi began to build Notifications on
the extreme point of the Faro, which commands
the strait and to assemble all the ships and barks
of the coast, thus preparing ms descent upon the
Neapolitan main. Romeo, the chief OF the IN
surrection of lS46, had already preceded the Die
tator 10 organize an Instructions and we have Just
received the news that NeapOlitan regiment has
begun the movement by prOclaiming Victor Emanuel
King Of all Italy.
At Naples, in the mean while there relgns the
most complete anarchy. The ReactiOnary party
Bashcata, and the revolution is prepared just as
openly in the capital At AvelIinO and in several
other places the new National Guard was attacked
by the peasants and by the foreign regiments, and
skirmishes were fought in which some were wounded
and killed. The Liberal press of Naples pub
hsbes all the dispatches and prOclamations OF Carl
baldi saw, myself q NeapOltan daily paper
heading the report Of the battle of MeazzO with the
words ''Great Victory. The NeapOlitans Defeated"
In another paper SiciEan correspondent writes
that be hopes to an end to the reign OF the
infamous Bourbon, and all this is printed and sold
under the eyes of the Ministers and of the King.
still the Neapotan LiDers,s 40 not dare themselves
10 strike the blow, and await Garibadi and G!s
army of volunteers preferring to get their liberty
from foreigner than to win the great prize by their
own exertiOns. The Court seems to be quite help
less and expects everything from the good offices of
France and the alliance offered to Victor Eman-
mel. Now, however, that Count Littta has re-
turned to Turin from Garibaldis camp with the
answer TO the King, that he cannot accept the
offered truce, even the last hope of King Francis
III. fades away, and his ambassadors are returning
from Turin to Naples. This revolution, encouraged
by Sardinia and protected by NapOleons |
theory of nOn-interyentiOn trlumphs gOri- |
ously in the South of the Peninsula,
but on the continent it frightens the German
princes into coalitions. The staple article OF all the
t,erman papers is still the Conference of TOphtz
and while the French semi-Offical press says that
the Prince Regent of Prussia and the Emperor Of
Austria have come to no practical result the Vienna
napers are happy upon the good understanding be-
tween the two great German ()powers, and declare
that the inyiolabity of the German frontiers and
the integrity of Germany have been fully secured.
As far as il is possible TO get any correct miorma-
lion about the interview, the bases of defensive al
iabce have indeed been agreed upon, and 1t was
principally the English influence which determined
the Prince of Prussia to yield more or less to Aus
tria. Napoleon, seeing this new combination which
contains the seed of coalition against hun, cum
nDgly wrote that frank and open letter to his friend
and ambassador Persigny which treasured the
English public as to his peaceful VIEWS
aud even Influenced the English Cabinet to
acouesce in the intervention III Syria According
TO the last news the Convention has been
signed at Paris and JOINT expe-
diti0n of the great Powers sails In
few days from TOulon, Trieste, Plymouth, and
Cronstadt TO the coast of ancient PbPnlcla.
France gives one full half of the army of iDterven-
tioD but the time of the occupation is limited to Six
months, though anybody cOnversant with the Syrian
difficulties is fully aware that such short time is
altogether insufficient for the purpose OF reducing
The Druses and checking the fanaticsm of the Mus
sulmaIs. We are further credibly informed that
the European Intervention in Syria will be followed
by an outbreak in Thessaly, and by war In
Seryia and Montenegro, IN connection with rising
IN Bosnia.
Hungary too is in a state of fermentation. The
both of August is the day fixed upon for great
constitutional demonstration upon the most extern
sye scale all over the country. 1t is the day OF ST.
Stephen. the first constitutional King of Hungary,
which is now selected for showing the unanimous
wish of all the different races of Hungary to put an
end 10 the centralizing and GermaniziDg tendency
of Austria.