The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-09

Tho seameS Crcassan arrived al Gal~ay on the after
noou OF the 2sd December She had board crew
Of tie ship Modat from st Johns for Liverpool which was
abandoned atsca
Our London Correspondence.
I.oSDoS, Dec. %, 1850.
Napotons Pamphlet the hagiaa Question The Papa
FowT 10 be Confined 10 Rcme1ae Pope haze Poic-
er Homeopathic orpo'iion from England or Spain
The Sus Canal Scheme-The Canal to b, Bail-The
Coi,Say COmpany-1ae Prospects Of tie Great EaStern
bitter" Scanddum Na9natun" the Feature Of Doaeaic
Eecs--The AnSelsy. Bell Case Settled, dc, DC, DC
TIE grea, political question Of the day is the Temporal,
power OF the Pope. most extraordinary pamphlet,
from the pen OF NJ dc la Guerronere, but virtually
mating from the Emperor OF the French has just appeared
IN Paris and translated and reprinted N ali the leading
English journals 1t will inevitably make profound
saiieu throughout the Christian world And what s its
teuors Not that the head Of the Catholic church should
have particle less ecclesiastical authority that he
should give up Rome that lac should be shorn Of all
his temporal power The prominent fact to be looked in
the face Is this-the States Of the Church-the Ro-
magna-have revolted, and kept the Papal power
In check and declare that the Popes political rule shal!
not again be put them. At Rome he is supreue'
there let him rule and there only let him have pcica
Power. be presides the Romagna it must be by
means OF foreign bayones And If that is done, what
power shall DO lip Must be Austria No France would
not consent 10 that And shoad we,n says the argu
ment, 4" have the risk Of great war, gained four
victories, lost 50 900 men, and spent 800 millions frsnes
and shaken Europe, that Austria might the of
peace resume In the Peninsula The domination she exer.
cised on the eve her deica1 Magenta aud Soliarno
should be simply trophies OF contemporaneoGs history
Shall soldiers have shed their blood for vain gloy9
French herorn be stereS MOI no French policy not
harbor such inconsistencies and degradatous The don
In rfaf,., &,to
restore the Pope power by foroeG 'Frauce But she
cannot do It Catholic nation she would never consent
TO strike blow al the moral power OF Ca.ho
licisrn liberal nation, she could compel people
10 submit to government which their win rejectsn sIt
Is true that France reiustated Plus k at Rome.
l, already misfortune for the Church that
sary to have to that extreme MEASURE and this
evident from the necessity Of proongng the occupa
ton by army. II must be added that Rome Is in a
situation quite exceptionabe, which traces her destiny
She destined by her past greatness to the position she
occupies since the establishment Of the Papacy She can
not escape from IL her Tate is settled (egt II is the de-
Ia that which necessary for Rome also possible for the
other cities Of the Roman Staesl We do lot hiuk for
the Inconvenience Of that Intervention, already con
siderable regards the metropolis OF Catholicism, would
be far serious became necessary to lay siege
70 every town Of the legations, 1t would be the
Instead Of regnnr by acknowledged right aud by the
respect lac inspires, he would have TO by force
"By restoring the Romagrato the Holy Father would
not be restoring 10 him respectful submissive and de-
voted subjects ready to obey his oehests it would be
giving him enemies Of his power, resolved 20 resist him,
and whom force acne could keep under. VIVA; would
be Church gain thereby II would be Obliged an
aitul in rebelous subjects, and 10 excomunncGe
thosc II ought 20 strike To assert lis Sovereignty Il
would perhaps have 20 ts nobiast title that of
Mother This Is not what desires TITS Is what the
Bishops and the Catholics desire. 4 resumption OF pos.
session acquired at such sacrifices, would be disaster,
md not triumph"
The whole scope OF the pamphlet and ts limo OF argu
reut can be seen from these extracts. They un-
answefaSie and eaAye received aud will receive the
acquescerce Of Catholics that 10 Protestant
prsng have talked with quite number OF Catholics OF
educavon aud Position, English Irish and Portuguese, and
they say with accord 1t Is the very bert thing that
car be done The temporal power OF the Pope at Rome
viii be null and complete, and only there Tne existence
corner of earth free from the lssous and interests which
ssnate ether peoples and ma aevo,en seley 10
a'urfa.ed 81 The sranasst "reminiscences Of history,
The centre OF Catholic unity has replaced the capital Of the
will be ruled less by king than by rather, whose
rights will be guaranteed rather by the heart Of the
Issn than by the authority Of The laws and Institutions
press, (c) no magistsucy The whole OF its political
existence will BIO limited to its municipal organization
Beyond that circle will have other resource
than contemplation, the arts the study OF ruins "a culture
dies rsia 81 and PRAYER. he wiz be forever dsnhered
country IS the s,!muius Of patriotism and The i;
git!ma;c exercise of the faculties Of the mud
OF superior Characters Under the government Of In.
yoveregn PonuG there can be aspiration either the
glory Of the soldier the rumphs OF the orator or the
ets,esman VIII be the goverament OF peace AMI re.
Gecior5 SORT of oasis where the passions OF politics VIII
not trespas and which will only have the swcs; and calm
oontemplalous OF spiritual world"
have made larger quotations than Intended but no
moIehsp the importance 81 the subject demands than
is necessary TO the judgment and sentence pronounced
by the arbitrator Of continental Europe the power and
position OF the bead Of church that reckons 90
Of members To prevent that sentence sng carried out
England will ret interfere Spain will not, the Tao
Sciies cannot, and Austria dare not The fas is VII
be received With general satisfaction by inicleen, Caho
lies well proiesans, throughout the world The rat
has gore forth and il viii not be reracted.
The Suez canal scheme, obout which wrote you last
week, has kicked M great comnoon throughout En-
rope The Lonoon Naming Post, the organ Of The pax
o, the sristocraey-"the Old OF both sexes
Christopher North called hensnd private pursng pussy
cat moath piece Of Paimersso1, has been roaring Ike
Bottom tie weaver, "EoaTing gently sucking
dove but does scold !earfuy. Tue aeb1s in repro.
ducing Que ore OF its late effdsiors, says
" We reppblish without comment this attack Its
violence OF language and naughty and provocative tvne
will be Iniged OF as they merit mo- only Ia Tance anf
the hole continent, bet we DO not hesitate 10 say
EDgand iiselfn Does that look ike government cru.
sade unieriaken, Don Qaxgte Ike by Lord Palmegsons
% NOT foosy sk thelf money ia the sands d fyypp
The Sisce says.--'Facs prove and the opaion u tho
whole world at.ess hat is, the contrary the British
government which lbs not ceased TO weigh by inttiia
ton the Porte, in order 70 paralyzs is IA,
voras,e dispositions towards the canal 1t
cites for authority the Porte ITSELF triple discussion
the Ftusc OF Commons and speeches. OF three OF Lord
palnefsisn colleagues Ia the present Csbinet--Lori
John Russell, Mr.. Gladstone and Mr.. Miner Gibson.
Tho Esgsh people, msrepreseuted by their present
Eoverni en,, viii learn that more honest ana
Ingenious course 10 the least OF H. would have been
to state csndicy the oectous they had and argue thn
their true basis They nov get the credit OF Opposing
scheme they have right 70, aud OF taking hvpo.
critical course 10 ccncesinc fheir real sentiments the
sabjee. The canal will unquestionasly DO bail,
Tue English commercial journals full OF complaints
OF the mail service Via Cork Instead OF gain his
boon st,snded with delay aud loss OF time There are
bet three places between Lndon and America aud these
are Southampton. Milford Haven aud Galway.
The Galway Company il progressing aneiy. They have
nied their Board Of Directors 10 their allotted number
of fifteen Several OF the last p-ornen, Irshmen
among whom Is the Lord Mayor of Dublin Many per.
have thought strange that the company have
shown their enterprise and sagac in sending agsn,
over 10 America 70 DISPOSE Of portion OF the
shares there, In order TO give wider inieres.
70 their business. have Information their fu.
tme iptentops in the mater The opposition and jsa
icusy the subject Of the Galway subsidy havs seed
down into quiet, suien LET The matter be- sort Of
hufnor You hear no more talk OF Lord Pslrerston
breaking the contract Ny lord has as much b.