New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-03-26

Hha left the same Gay Win sno Ssii"N", al" ne'
.svs was anticipated by the dispatch nom Halifax
r~blehed on Saturday morning.
Tbe screw steamship City Of Manchester, which
ibid from Liverpool at II O'Clock the morning Of
sae 7th instant, aud touched at Queenstown on the
Shelving day, arrived here on Saturday afternoon.
Her news has been anticipated by the Canada.
siRDINIAS REPLY TO FRANCE--DISPATCH
81 ~ OF COUNT CAV0UR.
note from Count Cavour, addressed to NJ. de Nj
era 81 Paris dated 18th February, has been published
n reply to the message Of NJ Thouvene TO Baron Tai
1eyrnd:
Monsieur lie Chevaler: Baron Talleyrand came
yesterday 10 read TO me dispatch which his Excel
kscy the Minister of Foreign Affairs Of his Majesty
he Emperor of the French has transmitted 10 him,
with the copy Of an official paper which he mas su-
dressed to Count Persgny, pointing out the mann1 1
which he Judges necessary to issue IRON stuauon al
kAe n ore dangerous the more confused II becomes
In the dispatch which Baron Ts1eyrand mas JUST
read TO me, NJ. de Thouvenel justly THINKS that tue
moment has arrived for every one 70 explain hnse sen
clearly for him to eXpln without ,So, ,bs
thenehs of the French Government IN oroer that tue
cabinet Of Turin may judge for itseli OF ns measures
by which it would be most suitable to regulate its own
cendact. :, -.
tAat thev sbould be recognized by Europe by placing
them under the sanction OF international law-such ls
the double object which NJ de Thouvenel assigns to
tbe policy of France in Italy. He engages the Iurin
Cabinet to associate itself to the measure by which he
rroposes TO attain this double end at the same time
leaving us free TO follow without the cooperation Of
France different line of conduct.
REGARDING the present situation the turning point
Of 6 historical period without any term previously
marked for its duration, M. dc Thouvenel believes
that above all, 1t Is necessary 70 eliminate the ele
Msnis Of perturbation, which at home as well as
abroad might impede the regular and pacific develop
mtnt Of the order Of things prevailing 10 Italy too
ETea. extension Of the territory OF SARDINIA, which
would impose on her the tssk OF too abonous asslm
-. 20 do ThOrVG a mO
Of these elements of perturbation. According 10 NJ
De Thouvenel, Sardinia, if excessively aggrandzed,
would be led away by the unefecting ardor Of itsnew
pepulsons could longer direct her policy, and her
sen;er of action would be displaced M. de Thouvenel
inks that it is hatred 10 Austria which has brought
toward Sardinia the populations OF Central Italy;
and he consequently believes that the annexation
Of all these provinces would place the Kings Gov
erAment in the necessity Of choosing between war
and revolution.
Influenced by these considerations, the French Gov
srnment proposes;
Ist To accomplish Immediately the annexation Of
fhe Duchies Of Parma and Modena.
I'd. To give to Sardinia the temporal administration
of the Romsgnas under toe form of Vicarait, which
according TO M. de TbOuvene would give satisfaction
10 the Catholic and municipal feeling OF the population
At the ssme time respecting the high sovereignty of the
Hsly See.
Sd To reestabIish the autonomy Of Tuscany, the
population of which sucb at least, is the opinion OF
II. de Thouvere by no means shares the desre OF
absorbing IN more extended kingdom It's noble ana
After having explained this combination, NJ. dc
TAOuyenel adds that France would engage to support
AIN Congress or in Conference; that she would
prevent all foreign Intervention OF nature TO place
obstacles 70 the execution Of this plan, in order that
SARDINIA CD adheIibg 70 these propositions, should
have France behind her and with her.
In the contrary hypothesis the French Government
vonld take s own interest the only guide re-
yards s Interior resolutions ii would reassume the
&depeDdeDce Of its policy in order 70 dNepgage lts
responsibility, and place itself ont OF the reach of all
complication.
ReseIving self TO treat in another dispatch the
garments which have reference TO Central Italy, lose
No time in making you acquainted, NJ lie Chevaier,
with the answer which his MAjesty's Government
deems its duty to return to these propositions which
has made the subject of serious examination and con
ssieDtiOus discussion. EmanstiDg from Government
which has 50 many claims the gratitude of Sardinia
and the benevolent sohcitude OF which for the cond
ton of Italy, cannot be called in question: ths King
@oyerDment was naturally disposed TO receive These
observations in the most favorable manner.
In spite of that disposition the Cabinet (whose Pres
dent have the honor 10 be- has come 10 the conviction
shat their realization would encounter serious difficult
ties which is beyond the power OF the Kings Gov
srnme to overcome; and this In consequence of the
following considerations, the force of which, hope,
n De T6ouvenel will appreciate.
do not TO 20 deeply into the discussion OF the
propositions which have been communicated 10 me.
Whatever objections they may present and some of
which shall point out hereafter il is certain that they
contain solution much more advantageous for Italy
than that which we were permitted TO hope for the
day after the peace of Vlllafranca.
fhe complete destruction of Austrian influence
Ae night bank of the Po The exclusion OF every
thought Of restoration, and, finally, a lay and liberal
Government secured to the Romagnas, are immense
benefits the importance Of which we cannot refuse to
admit Il is, therefore possible, that If this solution
had been proposed in the month of August, it would
have been accepted if DO. with enthusiasm at least
without rspugnsnoe, by Central Italy.
Tpat however cannot be the case at press Mt. Sar-
ania may STILL out of Difference toward France, accept
H. m as far she herself is concerned, in order TO put
an end 10 q precarious state of thiDgs replete with
danger and opposed to her interests; but il s not
doubtful that these propositions would meet in Tas,
eany and in the Romagnas, the most serious Difficult
tee which the Kings Government cannot hope to
overcome.
The populations of these countries have been ad
ministsred for more than eight months by National
Government, which has known how 70 reconcile the
most ardent patriotism with remarkable spirit OF
moderation and prudence. That conduct, TO which
H. de Thouyene pleased to render justice IN his dis
patch 70 the MARQUIS de M0user has won for the pop
aations of Central Italy the praise Of the whole Of
Europe The result is that the feeling 70 the rights
of dsposing Of their condition is strongly deve
eped among them. II is strengthened by the assur
sness formally repeated by the Government OF the
Emperor that il should never be permitted that any
partcular form of government should be imposed
hem bv force; il has acquired irresistible vigor
snce the publicity given TO the four Engllsh PROPOSE
tions the first two Of which accepted by France
without reserve and establish in perempory manner
sbe principle of non Intervention.
With such state of things before us, Sardinia must
kmit herself to transmitting to the Governments OF
Central Itsly the propositions Of France, without let
ting then remain In ignorance OF any OF the MOVIES
which have led the Government Of the Emperor after
mature reflection 20 consider them the solution most
proper to secure the maintenance OF peace by recon
cling the interests Of Italy with the exgencies OF Eu-
rope. 1t is hardly probable that these Governments,
- A. ebo,tl fala ou ham ~