The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-12-04
Of ins III rectien at the North than az the South.
and nowhere would the irreprcssible condiot
run such riot as in the city Of Boston

the Present. Aspect OF Italian Affairs and
the Future OF Gasibaidi and the New
KfDgasn.
The King OF Sardinia Ia In Naples Gsribal.
di has gone back to his farm on the island Of
Caprera. In these few words history Is in.
volved, and that history proolaims the down.
fall Of one nation and the rise Of another-ths
death Of tyranny and the life of freedom-ths
victory Of right over might We see, too, in
the retirement Of the noble patriot grand
simplicity of action which will endear him for.
ever to the hearts of the Italian people and
elicit the admiration Of the world. Such deeds
as bis can never perch, and fame will trumpet
to posterity the name Of Garibaldi. During
life he can never hide himself and after death
his memory will be ahectionately revered BY
all who value the liberty given them by their
God. What greater re ward than this can maa
obtain on EARTH What grander tribute can tbs
world pay?
BY Victor Emanue's formal acceptance Of
the sovereignty of the Two Sicilies, aud Carl
baldi's resignation OF the Dictatorship, the eyes
of nations will be turned from Garibald, to the
iAn6S oAu ~ 40 Nv CoSy sooA Nu1s tuo iohtoK u0s
before him. Indeed, it is one calculated to
daunt men less habitusted to triumph
over difficulties that at first seem i'm
possibilities than himself and the in
comparable Cavour. In campaign like
the present nothing is done till everything
is DONE although the union of twothirds OF
the peninsula into one kingdom was greater
noh; han tha a
State, or than the acquisition Of yeueua aud
Rome will be. Victor Emanuel will hencefor-
ward hold all his dominions by an acknowledged
title, based on universal suffrage, and so be an
ablsd TO dispense with that code of interna-
tional law which be was obliged to extemporizs
in practice The historical ground that Iial7
never had b, en- united was the great argument
of diplomats and politicians against te unioa
'-of Italy. That the objection was merely oas
Of prejudice is clearly visible. The most hope
lees Of the Italian people have been warmed
into an enthusiastic desire for the establishment
OF national kingdom, ard the prudent policy
which Victor Emanuel will doubtless adopt will
make permanent the effect produced. Under
bis liberal sway they will be educated ia tho
school Of freedom. and will witness the good
results of patriotism in the development Of
their national resouroes--the material wealth
of their neglected country.
The pertinacity with which Francis II.
and the twenty thousand men composing ths
small residue of his army cling to Gaeta is one Of
but by. no means one of the greatest, obstacles
with which the King Of Italy will have to con
tend, as It is highly probable the Neapoli.aa
army will soon be finally defeated. l. is even
now matter for surprise that the Bourbon
King has 80 long resisted where the chances OF
success were 90 small. 1t can only be accounted
for by the supposition that he hoped some TO
reign Power-Austria or France, for instance
would come between his enemies and himself.
The Wersaw Conference, however, must have
dispelled his hopes Of relief from Austria, ard
the participation of the Sandman squadron in
the last battle showed him that Louis Napoleon
was not disposed for absolute interference, al
though II Is evident that he allows those who
administer the details Of his government-Ad-
miral De Than among the number-to at least
show the disrelish they, alike with the entire
aristocrscy Of France, entertain for the cause
VI lCCuOus VIC nave nOW otcH uUW y
Duke of Grammont may assure the Roman GO
veinment that the Pedmontese invasion would
be opposed with force without meaning IT, aud
that opposition to an army is quite another
thing to the issue Of protest, or the removal
Of an ambassador, or verbal demonstrations on
the part of subordinate oidcials The Italian
government has no external interference to sp-
cxahand All nolIfs;ou. NTH Die Noro 81
Austria, which are inevitable. Although
Garibaldi has returned TO his home at Caprera,
20 displaying q noble indifference to seldsh
ends or personal ambition, there Is reason to
believe that he has no intention Of subsiding at
present into the rank Of an ordinary subject;
and he still considers himself An Independent
representative and leader Of the Italian people.
He has announced, with confidence worthy Of
one assuming dicsatorial power rather than re-
linquishing 1t, new enterprises which Victor
Emanuel may be drawn into, just as be has
already found himself forced to adopt tbs
pledges given by the great nberstor, WHOSE
personal prestige and determination to see the
struggle followed up to the complets denoue-
meDt promise 10 severely teet the skill Of the
veteran statesman and diplomat Cavour. He
unhesitatIngly announced, in distributing colors
to bis Hungarian troops-who, although they
have taken the oath Of allegiance to Victor
Emanuel, regard him as their political as we.
a. military chief--an alliance involving war
of extirpadon against Austria; and not satisfied
with the prospect Of hereafter securing vene,is.
the hero Of the red shirt-the emancipa,or OF
Sicily, Naples, Umbria, Peruga and the
Narches-is looking forward to the establish.
ment Of an Independent State In Hungary.
We shall therefore see the single mind
ed enthusiasm Of the man again dis
played on the battle field Indeed, he, in all
probability, feels satisfied that his personal
services In the settlement OF the Austrian quss
lion xrfll ~ ;rlI.cac.akra "a 4. In ha~,