The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-10-09
THE EVENTS IN EUROPE.
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE SLOW AND FAST
REV0LUTI0NlSTS IN ITALY.
IMPORTANT LETTER FROM KOssUTH
TO GARTBALDI.
ANOTHER BATTLE BEFORE THE KING o
NAPLES GIVES UP HIS KINGDOM.


The following important details of foreign news
we take from our latest European files received by
the Vanderbilt
Letters from Constaniinople announce the death,
in his 26th year, of his Highness ILHami Pasha,
son of the late Abbas Pasha, ,Viceroy of Egypt and
sOn-in-law of the Sultan.
THE WAR IN THE PAPAL STATES.
THE BATTLE OF CAsTELFIDARDo.
The following is the official account of the battle
of CastelfdardO:
OsIMo, September l8, 1860
10 GENERAL CACCHIART, BoLoGNA:--
This morning, at ten o'clock, General Lamori-
clere attacked my extreme positions on the counter
tort. which extends from Caste efdardo by Crocetta
to the All the prisoners affirm that he had with
hlm ll.OOO men and fourteen pieces of artillery
havlng reinforced the troops at Foligno with all
that he had at Terni, Oscali and elsewhere. He
supported his attack by a sOrtie of 600 men from
the garrison OF Ancnna. These troops attacked ms
in really furious manner. The combat was short
but violent and bloody. We had to storm several
positions successfully and, after a simulated sur
render the defenders OF these positions assassnated
our soldiers with poignards Several of the wound
ed stabbed our men as they were coming up to sue.
cor them. The results of the day are as follows:-
we have prevented the junction of Lamoriciere' )
corps with the garrison. We have taken 600 pri-
soners, among whom thirty officers, some of
them of high rank We have also taken six pieces
OF artillery, and among them those given by Charles
muntion and baggage wagons, one flag, an intinity
of arms, and many knapsacks left behind by the
routed men. All the enemy's wounded incudinp
General de Pimodan, who led the attacking column
are IN my power, as also considerable number OF
dead. The column which sailed forth from Ancona
was compelled to retreat, but | have good hopes
that shall capture great part of it this night
Prisoners and deserters are coming in every mo-
meht IN great numbers. The fleet has arrived, and
is opening fire upon Ancona CALpINT
The General commanding the 4th Corps d'Armee.
GARBALDIs DECREE.
The following is the text of Garibadis decree
proclaming the PiedmOntese statute at Naples:
Considering that this Southern part of Italy has
always ardently aspired after independence liberty
and Italian unity, is clearly proved bv ncessant
banishments, imprisonments and prosecutions, by
the open insurrection throughout the provinces, bv
the enthusiastic and unanimous applause with
which was welcomed, and public tranquility re-
stored in my name; considering that in order to
sanction the public wishes, and to legtimize the
new condition of the State, it is indispensable to
promulgate the fundamental law of the Italian
monarchy on the continent, as it has been promul-
gated in Sicily the Dictator of the two Sices de.
crees as follows: Article l. The constitutional
statute OF the 4th of March, l9iS, in vgor in the
kingdom of Piedmont, is the fundamental law of
this Southern Italy. Art. 2. A dictatorial decree
shall fix the epoch when this statute shall be put
into execution. Art. 8. At the same time as that
decree, the statute shall be published in all the
communes and in the Official Journal of Naples
with the execution Of this decree.
G. GARIBALDI
NAPLES, Sept 4.-It may be here remarked tha
| the Neapolitan statute proclaimed by Ferdinand
III. IN February, 1913, and recently revived by
Francis H., differs from that of Piedmont on the
point of religious liberty Both declare the Roman
Catholic religion to be that of the State but the
former positively forbids the public exercise of any
other, while the latter expressly tolerates the ex
istence of other cOmmunions.
THE SIClLIAN REVOLUTION
THE DECISIVE STRUGGLE FOR THE THRONE OF NAPLES.
The King of Naples, according to the cores
pondence of the Paris Debats, is in much stronger
position than generally supposed, and has fully
made up his mind to make bold effort to retrieve
his fortunes. The following proclamation to those
of his soldiers who had followed him to Gaeta was
issued on the Sth:
Soders-It is time that you should hear in your
ranks the voice of your sovereign, who has grown
up in the midst of you, and who after devoting to
you all his attention, has come to share your dan
gers and your misfortunes. Those whO deluded OF
seduced, have plunged the kingdom into calamities
ard mourning, no longer amongst US. | now
come to make an appeal to your honor, to your
loyalty and to your even, that you may eace
the shame of cowardce and the infamy of treason
By series of glorious combats and noble enter
priSeS. Our numbers still sufficient to meet an
enemy who uses other weapons than those of
seduction and deceit. Hitherto have been anxious
to spare many towns and especially the capital,
the shedding of blood and the horrors of war; but
and the Garigliano, shall we add further humilia-
tons to our condition as soldiers? Will YOU suffer
your sovereign to fall from his throne through your
fault, and thus cover yourselves with eternal in
fanny No, no, never! AT this supreme moment
we all press round standards to defend our
rights, honor and the Neapolitan name already
too much disgraced; and if there are still seducers
who would entice you to follow the example of the
deserters who have gone over to the enemy, you
will only follow that of the brave and loyal sol
dIers who, adhering to the fortunes of their King,
ferdinand w., won universal applause with the
benefits and gratitude of their monarch himself
Let this noble example of fidelity be for you an OBJ
ject OF general emulation, and if the Lord of Hosts
protects our cause, you may also hope to win what
you will never obtain by acting otherwise.
FRANCIS
SPEECH FROM GARIBALDG.
The following is reported as the speech of Carl
baldrto the Palermitans in the CoIriere Mercantile
of Genoa:
| thank you for your cheers, and / declare to you
that am happy, very happy, to find myself in the
midst of you. thank you for having had faith in
me, and for not having trusted to those who wished
to guide you along an erroneous path. You have
done well not to call for an annexation, which |
declare ill-timed; you have thus shown that you
posses Italian wisdom. That annexation would
have subjected us to diplomacy, and consequently
have chained us once more. A few days ago, at
Naples. was again solicited in behalf of anneXa-
tion. But | tell you that beyond the Volturno
there are still brethren of ours in irons; now de-
clare that as long as there brethren to set free
we will fight for them. People of Palermo. people
of the barricades, | once more thank you for not
believing those who represented me double-deal
er. L am the best friend of Italy and of Victor
Emanuel. Believe in Victor Emmanuel, who is
the only representati of the Italian cause.
THE RUPTURE BETWEEN CAVOUR AND
GARIBALDI.
dARIBALDTs LETTER TO BRUsCo-PUBLIC OPINION AT
TURIN-KossUTHS LETrER-PoPULARITY OF CARR
BALDI, ETC, ETC.
NAPLES, Sept. 15.-Ny Dear Brusco :-You as
sure me that Cavour gives out that agree with
him, and that he is my friend. | can assure you
that, although may be disposed to sacrifice all
personal resentment on the altar of my country,
will never reconcile myself with men who have hu
inflated the national dignity, and sold an Italian
province. GARTBALDI.
Garibaldi ordered this letter to be published in
the official journal.
PUBLIC OPINION AT TURIN.
A letter from Turin, dated the 22d of September
says
Our political world is greatly agitated. The
great split between Count Cavour and Garibaldi,
which up to yesterday officially concealed, is
now Dlade pnblic by Garibaldi himself. His letter
to NJ. BruscO has been published in the official Jour
nal of Naples and as if that were not emo ugh the
Dictator has publicly avowed the existing disagree
ment, as well by manifesto issued to the people OF
Palermo, as by speech from the balcony of the
royal palace.
The appointment of NJ. Mordini as Pro Dictator
has proved again the firm intention of the Dictator
not to have anything to do with Count Cavour NJ.
Mordn is Tuscan, who, when still very young,
took part in the movement of lS49 He was
member of GueraZZi's Ministry at that period; he
then emigrated, but remained in close connection
with the Mazzini party. Last year, when the vote
took place in the Tuscan Assembly for the annexa-
tion to Piedmont. NJ. Mordini was of the three
members who voted al gainst it.
Nj. Sirtori, appointed Pro-Dictator at Naples, is
a Lombard, formerly priest, who has exchanged
his surpce for sword, and one of the defend
ers of Venice. He always belonged to the advanced
party, without, however, being MaZzinian. lie
is now General and Pro-Dictator at Naples.
What we cannot understand is that Garibaldi
should have offered the Dictatorship at Naples
to the Marquis TrivuIzioP alavicini, who accepted
it and left for Naples three days since to assume
the post. How is this sudden change to be ex
planned?
The Sican ministry is nearly anti-annexionist
and the Mazznan elements not wanting there.
The arrival of Mazzini himself at Naples is an
nOunced, but it requires confirmation. Three days
ago Mazzni was at Parma and talked of going to
Genoa to make some stay there.
The great game is being played between Cavour
and Garibaldi. 1t is presumed that within another
fortnight one or the other must disappear from the
political in Italy, if this unhappy country is
to be spared the horrors of civil war. Garbaldi
is at the present moment at the height of popular
ity; he dispose of an army OF 10000 men. Pub
lie opinion is bndlv devoted to him. On the other
hand, Count CayOur is strong in the confidence of
Parliament; popularity has not yet forsaken him.;
Piedmont, properly speaking, defends him, and
Turin especially.
AN IMPORTANT LETTER FROM KosSUTH.
The Espero, of Turin, gives the substance of a
letter said to have been written to Garibaldi by
kossuth, recommending him to break his connec-
ton with Victor Emmanuel and his government,
who alone can effect the liberation of Italy. He
also inuites the Dictator give mp all design upon
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