New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-11-09

eTsi s'nsuon o. -, a., eortst "a reszs the prom
ths Hsso,p,ion. II declared thar IL wonh conserve
;,s 20 be psintsipance of Internal tranquility; ma
!, "a, MD labor for tie 0ninufob OF t1e charges whco
;htd upcn the people; 10 the development OF az l.
cnl,n,e of industry, Of commerce, OF instruction, OF
religion, Of the public revenues.
The aneoratous which then announced have
been for the most part accomplished OF are IN the way
OF being aud the Government, which naglects moth
Do in order to keep itself level with tbs aspra
tons Of the ration has not hesitatsd 70 uss all the
mesns which the laws and resources of the country
place in its hands 70 ell CT general reorga zaion
For q moment its works of reform were Interrupted
by frghtful crime 1t was the beginning of the
ton Of plan, long indicated and prepared, for the
overthrow, by assassination, of thu new order Of
things that had been instituted.
The criminals have been punished-some by the
sword Of he law. and others by Punishment. Ia this
melancholy event, society, which was menaced by
trouble profound and ssneuinary, was saved by the
devotion of the people, OF the National Guard OF tue
srmy and by the calm and patriotic energy Of the Chief
of the State.
The new era which now opens for the country, the
need of progress which manests itself in all parts the
enthusiasm for work, religion, aud instruction-ah
testify that the people wish 10 extend their HORIZON 10
put civilization into prsctice-n fine, TO accomplish
their regeneration.
In prt sence of thess manifestations which give us
the brightest hopes the Government ought for deyei
opng the traits which constitute the citizen devoed 70
his country and to society TO exert itself TO introduce
into the country those elements Of civilization which
needs and to lon them TO the great centers OF mei
Qence and industry. To obtain this result IL oeheveu
that the most pre- ssng need 10 reduce the number
of the army 10 restore order in the Administration,
which bad been nearly destroyed by the dlapldsi'ns
of the past regime, and particularly TO strengthen rura
industry by the immigration OF men Of the African auo
pdian races. -,
On this programme which II has nvarisbly followed,
the army has been reorgeniEed Its number reduced 10
To- 900 men, from about 10000, which was It's force
during the preceding Government IN TINS ngure ALSO,
tha n (tnard mar
merle.
Disciplined well supported instructed it renders to
the Republic more real service than when It's efecAge
force (which not in harmony with the resources
of the country old not permit al 10 be bestowef
en- il which gives birth TO discipline good maintenance,
instruction and regiments pride lssprt de corps.
The Republic is in peace IN all parts, the Na:ionsl
Guards full Of devotion constitute an imposing force
Il the country were threatened all the citizens would
ST once become soldiers.
Siuce the month of April last year nearly 5000 nea
have been honoIably discharged from military service
by the fact of the new organization many other con-
p6es discharges will be delivered-therefrom result
ing GRE at economy, which will be devoted to the ma
tioDal welfare.
The active service has been much diminished the
decree of the 2Sth Of June, 1874, viii be executor
this will still further lessen the burden OF war.
The naval marine consisted, under the old Govera-
ment, of a few little ships only, for which, however,
the expenses OF the heet were ostsnsoy ~
cured Noteworthy improvements have been made
in this branch of the service, which viii be rsorganizsd
on the arrival Of two steamships now expected from
Euope-the 22d December and the Gefrard.
There two ships and several coast. guards forming d
vision well equipped commanded by able officers, will
suffice for the service OF the police of the sea shore;
and by their rspidty will reunite between them the
principal ports of the Republic The more frequent
relations between the great centeIs OF population Will
increase industrial and commercial a:tvity, draw
closer the bonds of natural unity and develop more
speedv the germs OF civilization which exist among
us. The young Haytan marines OF the naval school,
md vvhO w
stesmsr Gerard have been objects Of kindness OF the
French Government and were placed at Brest on
schoofrigate ana according to the reports made 10
the Government BY the Haytsn Minister resident at
Paris they have distinguished themselves by thelr
discipline and their progress.
The financial situation of the Republic gradually
improving by the economic measures which have been
taken as well by the system OF reforms followed py
the diff rent Departments, which have enabled the
State TO the salaries Of the public funcionsres
aud workmen. The stem of inspection put in opera
ton for several months past with respect TO certain
branches of the General Administration, has produced
good results The Custom Houses, having Directors
aud assistants capable and honest will also henceforh
be under the inspection and elective control OF special
of the laws, and who will extend their superntend-
ence all the open porte.
Tire value OF toe national currency as compared with
that of bullion IL rising daily. With public tranquility,
confidence in the Government, aud by the system Of
ecf non which the Supreme Executive hiss begun, aud
in which it will psrsevere, the emission of paper
money, which has already considerably diminished,
will grow less every year.
The engagements contracted BY the State are pune.
tuay fulfilled; the army, at each review is regularly
paid, and there now no arrears due TO Inc sd-
mnistI of the public goods will be conilded TO the
mott upright hands, and the Government at the same
time will strike down all responsible agents who shall
be known have betrayed the rnst conded IN them.
Commerce, of which the limits are in harmony with
the amount Of the productions Of the country and the
requirements of assumption is extending itself by the
development which labor has taken tince the Rsvolu
ton. Neighborhoods which, for ten years past, have
been almost sbaI doned sre now on tue road OF pros
perity, by the culture Of their helds-to which the
greater part of the discharged soldiers devote the m
selves. Routes Of communication beug indispensable
for II progress of agriculture Government NAG oc O.
pied itself with the repair Of the at nigh ways aud
will not stop until il also completes good system OF
irrigation Triar have been made 90 several water
courses, chiefly with view Of damming them, aud
works have been undertaken for the purpose Of pre-
venting fresh inundatons.
The s,ate Of abandonment in which the national
esates found previous TO the restoration Of the
Republic has caused extraordinary expenses for the
pair Of the ediGces ana there are still many such
wCrkstO undertake because has been Impossible for
the Government 10 defray all the expenses during
year necessary for these purposes, "a the limits Of
that fund have already been passed Besides 1t If the
policy of the Government rather TO spread these
n.es over number Of years. in order that the works
they nIdf rtake may be speedily hnished than attempt
TO make all the needed repairs at once. Combining
itself specially 10 the most useful establishments,
will soon be enabled 10 complete the foundation OF
model farm where will be taught the Of new agri-
cultural implements and where the last perfectons OF
the at Of culture adapted to our climate will bs in
troducsd. The premiums accorded TO cotton, mills,
and presses, which have been literally distributed to
aQIicuilurists have established many of the aneora
tons which desired. The returns Of cofes have
already increased and the Governpent will turn its
attention TO tue culture of the cane, which for
many years instead Of extending and been almost
stopped.
Explorations that have been undertaken have
ascertained the existence of several new mines
rrnrlinor Of fhaan