, 1860-10-02

Florence correspondent Of the NY. World
writes thus:
Three months from the day when be left Ge-
noa With handful OF adveuture,s 5, denounced
as a tilibuster and pirate, by the lorers Of le-
Rlsimacy and tyranny, he enterB Naples With
but dTe Of hia s:sfi, knowing tha. mis- deeds
hare made him home in the hearts Of the peo-
pie there, who welcome him ~ their angel Of
deliEeraace. Naples lights up with jo,-the
free a.g of Italy waves from her wind91s. ber
long oppressed citizens shout e1ulnnglr and
crown the hero with wreattes Of isusel, aud fill
bis ears With glsd cries Of Long lire Garibal.
d." Well does he deserve them. Five mar.
vellons stsges mark the progress of the hero,
MaFaala, Palermo. Aata1zo, Reggie aud Naples,
months-end this has been all the time which
Gariba'dt required, supported a. he Was by the
national ser .lment, to overthrow a monarchy
deemed immovable, and which not four years
since deded France and England, which in face
OF the naval preparations Of ths two greatest
powers Of the world had determined to perse.
we're in its resistance. Such triumphs. such
ovattonswould lave turned the brsin Of weak
er, or mora ambitious mao, and Gar,baldi las
given the lie to those adhereuts oftyEauny who
have charged him with personal ambition, b7
immediately upon taking possession OF the cap
ital OF the Two SciIes proclaiming the terrific.
y and himself under the reign aad rule Of Vic
tor Emanuel- In future ages, when the deeda
Of the CEsars, and the Ale1andeIs, and the Na-
ro'eons snail be appreciated a. they deserve,
according to their merits, how high anoye them
all will rise the memories Of the Two greatest Of
the worlds heroes, OF the TWO men whose per-
soual ambition Was merged and forgotten in
the welfare Of their country, Of two men. wor-
thv to staad ever side by sida and hand in hand
Washington and Gar,baloi.
csnn1yTsC Trr aTr1N ro Ayrnvrr,
The Turin correspondent Of the New York
Tribune writes under date Of the 7th ult;
The only fear entertained by the friends Of
1taly is now, lest, carried away by his fabulous
success. the Dictator should attack Rome. and
dttach France from the cause and alliance Of
1taiy. Count Cavour is trying to prevent him
from such q fatal course By all the means which
he commands, and il ready. if requires, to op-
poae him by fo'ce of 2rms- In the meantime.
in order IL remain ut tie head Of the Italian
movement, the Government has sent the Count
Della Minerva to Rome With ian ultimatum re-
quiring tho Cardinal Antonelli 10 di,band,
within t"enty.four hours, the merceDa.ies Of
the Pope, who ara nothing but disguised in
terventiou. Sho.ld this ultimatuu b. refused,
then the Sardinian army will Cross the frontier,
and expel the foreign trnops from the soil oi
Italy. The Count arrived 10 day ut Rome, but
he Was not received by the Cardinal, and the
Pope is preparing an accommodation in due
form agc:nst King Victor Emanuel The semi.
official paper Of lurig, from which gather
these facts, aaTs that the troops viii pass the
frontier to niaht, and march 10 the assistaac Of
the towns Of urbino, Pssaro. Aont1efeltro, aud
several others, which rose on Sunday against
the Pope and for Italian unity, and are now
1nenanced By Lanoriciere- Since there are
about co. 600 men ready to rush into Umbr:a
and the Marches, respecting, however, Rome
and ita immediate Eeighborhood, the struggle
must be a short one- The campaign will scarce.
u last three weeks. though 14amoricere's trocps
are not to be despHed. and the Generals mill
tary talents might ensily make up for the small.
ness Of his army, but ne fights in country
which locks upon him and his soldiers witn
hatred and irritation, aud hi. doom is. therefore
certain. 1t ii more important to know the part
Austrlals now to play-1hethet she is ready to
back the Pope aou to rush into Wat. or will pre-
fer tn keep out Of harms way, und ihe yer7 nm
nens when Hungary TO- il On the ve.gs Of if~
surrection. ia the other hand, Russia, aeems
to be ready TO renew the old Holy Alliance, and
the Coburg indcense in Eogl4nd~ lends 10 en-
taag!e her in the same coalition. We stand on
the eve OF a general WAT
BIOGRAPHICAL DIVISION OF TIE STATES or TIE
cHCRcu.
Before tie war wish I:aiY the states Of The
church were divided into Eour legations, not
counting the district Of Rome. Tbs frat COM
pslato 1ae province Of H3loEca, Feffara, F0rll
and Ksyenna, and WAS called Kouaxna. This
is the portion which has been already anne4sd
to Pitdm7nt. The second, which sepa utss
the Romsgoa from the Nespo!itan states, is
comp;>ed Of the provinces Of Utbino, saro,
Macerats, Lareto, Ancona, Ee7mo, Ascoli and
C-merino. 1t IS this portion of the Roman
territory Which is commonly known under the
name Of the Marches, aud is bounded on Il !.
north By Homagna, on the east by the Adr:a,'c,
on the South b. the Neapolitau territory, and
on the West by the provinces of Spo,to a7d
l'erug'o., The third legation is composed Of
the p!osince1 Of Spolelo, PeruPia, aad Rieti.
: le first two corresponding to wnas il genera!-
II known under the name OF Umbria. Tie
tonrt. legation comprises Tel1etri, Forsinene,
ard beneven,o, the ls1t province be ng sur
r5uadcd BY Neapoiit1n Territory. The dist,1cs
cousists ot hat city, Of yis:sbo. Ur,;t to and
cisita Fscchia. These geographical divisions
Of the States Of the Church will be useful to
remember, IN REV Of their rapidly changing
chaIasterB.