New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-17
TIE STATE OF EUROPE
TuRN. Aug. 30, 1860.

pses y" wv TURIN, Aug. 90, 1860. '
n, The 10Th inst. Gsribaldi, with 0'oVO men, SO"
, 'a..aa the straits, and landed OF bignara in
CC.,.h,ia The NeapOltan cruisers, aecor' .ng TO
~ ,roosdeut of Marsals, arrived just u 4 time 10
.,;.nsss the bold feat, and TO destroy enc of the
.m,tv steamers, the Turin AT tne same time
Co..nz succeeded in eludinE tie hostile feet,
and in reaching the land with about 1900 men
above Reggie. These two corps we're soon joined
by the insurgent force organized previously by
Mjssori. They MARCHED strSight upon Reggie,
and ,oOn took the town and citadel. The Neapol-
itsns withdrew to MonteleOne, where Bosio, whO
Ay two capitulatiOns at Palermo and at Melazzo
has 1pop Che rank of General and is believed to be
the first soldier of Naples, isconcentrang the royal
forces. BY the capture of Reggie Garibaldi got
the complete command Of the Straits. The aeet
Of the enemy cannot now prevent the passage from
Sicily TO the NeapoEtan peninsula, and thus have
we arrived at the second part Of Garibadi's great
scheme. From the extreme south OF the peninsula
he advances now Ike an avalanche moving
onward upon Naples, and upon Rome to Venetla.
But Napoleon and Cavour do not permit the
W.
satisfied to make use of the revolution, but they
ere somewhat alarmed at the idea that within tive
months Garibaldi may be at tho head OF
twelve millions Of Italians, reused by dar-
ing acts and continuous success 10 the high
est pitch of enthusiasm, aud treating with VICTOR
Fmanuel upon terms of perfect equality. III De-
comes now of imperiOus necessity TO complete
Italian unity before Garbaldi can reach Naples,
and To Mace barrier between him and the French
garrison of Rome. Naples must be revolunonlzed,
and Sandman government and garrison instaIied
m the capital before Garbaldi can arrive. One
portion Of the work must be done WITHOUT MIN, OF
PIse he becomes too powerful. Not that CayOur or
Victor Emanuel doubts the loyalty OF the great
dictator. or suspects him of selfish aims; but he Is
surrounded almost exclusively by men who are
more or less in opposition to the present Sar-
diuian Cabinet, and who do not disguise their
antpathy against Napoleon. This position OF at
fairs is serious enough, and will De probably dis
eussed tomorrow at Chambery in Savoy. The
Emperor being there upon visit to his newly -ac'
mied possessions Farini, the Minister of the
Interior has gone to the same place. apparently as
an act of courtesy but in fact to discuss the plan OF
operations both in the south and IN the north OF
ltaly His interview with Napoleon VIII be
of equal importance with the celebrated inter
view of Plombieres when the first Italian
campaign was decided upon. The greatest
difficulty in the way of settling Italy is GER
tainy the apathy of the NeapOlitans. But the re-
turned exes, who declare loudly that, though the
King has granted an amnesty to them, they have
no mind to grant il to him, have already sufficiently
undermined the country and if their efforts should
be of no avail there is Sandman steam-frgate in
the Bay of Naples carrying one regiment OF sharp
shooters (bersagleri) which may at any moment
be called into action, of course always only for the
protection of the Sandman subjects. The plan is
very cunningly arranged, and has every chance of
uoccaoc aided nv tbp revolutionary movements ot
AvelnO and at BeneventO, which within a few
DAYS NAV extend 10 the capital Within a fort
night Francis III. may be an exile in Germany. He
is well aware of this impending fate, and does his
best to provide tor his future All the money OF the
Treasury, about thirty millions of ducats and the
most precious jewels, pictures, and antiquities are
carefully removed to an Austrian steamboat in the
port of Naples These preparations for fight are
not exactly calculated to inspire confidence in the
army, and we hear continually of numerous de.
sertiOns
While Naples is thus crumbling away, Lamo-
rciere prepares for a more obstinate resistance
since it is certain that Rome with the exception of
the town aud district occupied by the French, mus
follow the fate of Naples. Surrounded as he is by
French Legitimists he cannot work upon the sym
pathies Of the Emperor, and all the resources of his
military genius will fail against the number and
enthusiasm of the revolutionary forces, which are
backed BY all the Sandman army.
Austria in the mean time sends one battalion after
another to Veneta, and after having got the pledge
Ofthe Prussan Prince Regent TO assist her with the
forces of all Germany IN the case of ItaO-French
attack the MnciO she thinks now less of conces-
sions in Hungary and the other provinces. The
Emperor's birthday on the 18th inst, originally
selected for amnesty, and the promise of prOvin.
cial constitutions has passed without any Imperial
manifestation as regards the change Of system Of
Government. The Hungarians on the other side
made great demonstration on st. Stephens day,
to show their attachment TO the constitutional pTn-
ciples introduced by the first king of Hungary. No
collision disturbed the feast, since Gen. Benedek
had the good to leave the maintenance OfOrder
exclusively to the municipality by ordering the po
lice force to their barracks The previous dismissal of
the Chief of Police, the notorious PrOttman, made
good impression at Pesih, still Benedek went at once
tO Vienna after the demonstration and declared that
unless the Government either made concessions, or
resolved upon war with aid from Russia, Hungary
is certain TO rise at the first intelligence Of war in
Italy. But his circumstances were regarded as of
avail, Francis Joseph pointing to Naples and re-
iusng concessions.