New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-12-29
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent.

| From Our Own Correspondent
TURIN, Bee. II, 1890.
| The news from Naples il far from satisfactory.
The administration ia now exclusively in tbs
| hands Of those martyrs Of liberty who, for mo
last twelve years, have been in dungeons, or ex-
lied in Piedmont. They ore honorable men,
Woodworking and patriotic, but estranged They
do not understand the present wishes and aspira-
tons of the excitabe Neapolitans, who, though
speaking the same language with the rest Of tho
peninsula, differ from them in their national de-
scent. Above Rome, the Italians are, according
10 their component elements, Romanized Gauls,
mixed with Gerranic Longobards, COths
md Southern Germans. In the South, /
is the Roman lied Greek stock, but shghu
tinced with Gemanic blood. The conquer
ing NormaDs and suabians originsted thu
nristocracy, but the people was little me
Huenced BY them. Arabs and spanisrds mixed
their blood more freely with the Eeapoh-
tans and scilisns, and thus we see them to DO
ouickwitted, unruIy, loquacious, proud, ard lido
used 10 respect law. Goribaldi's immense popu-
larity kept them for while in order, bat IN tho
long run even he could not introduce order into
the country, demoralized By the Bourbon Gov
eminent. Everybody accused the hero and hi'
lieuterants of want Of organizing talent; but
Farin Poerio, Sciolojs, and all the llnstrio0s
statesmen who now administer the kingdom, are
equally unsuccessful. The deputation Of tho
Upper Italian Parliament, which carried
the congratulations Of that body TO King Victor
Emanuel, returned despairiDg Of seeing free Con
stitutiOnsl Government in the South In fact, tho
of adj Inch
prevails 10 Upper Italy cannot be easiy INTRODUCED
| among the eIcitable ire-eaters Of Naples Cahbra
| ard Sicily; still, Count CavOur does not despair,
' and believes that, with some energy and much pa
ttnce, the evils of the present situation might soon
| be Cyer0me. Yet, even he fully understands tho
necessity Of q reconciliation with Garibaldl, which,
| however cannot be brought about without reor-
| ganization Of the Ministry. Mingbetti, who took
farinis place in the home Office, is unequal TO the
| task he has assumed. Jacni, the Minister of Pub
| lie Works and Mamiani Of Pablo Instruction, have
become strongly unpopular; Fant, the Minister OF
War the personal enemy and detractOr OF Garibald,
must be sacrificed, if Garbalds resentment is 10
| be appessed; and, since the new elections viii
scarcely be as ministerial the last Ones it viii be
well TO reconstruct Count Cavour's Cabinet in tame.
| The peculiar tendency of that great man to sur
round hmself with political utilities has already
| done more mischief to bis popularity than be be-
ewes.
huetlld, pdrhiyZtd Dy TIE hungarian uOsc-
meGt has at last resolved TO remain entirely 0n tho
defensive. The Sandman Government, taxing adj
vantage Of this fact, grants now numerous fur
louphs to the veterans who desire ~ return TO their
homes. Within three months, however, all of them
must again be with their regiments. The country
exeits herself TO the utmost for the coming war.
Not less than ten categores of cOnscrpts are I'M
der arms in the old proyinces; $50, 600 soldiers
can take the field even now, and Naples lie to fur
uish an equal number. Still, according 10 all tho
adyices fiOm the south, the NeapOltan soldier 10
scarcely worth as much as the modified National
Guard which, in discipline and drill is equal TO tho
regular army Ii is true, that full Is, 00O soldiers
and Geo caraoaiers employed in the kingdom ID
the Two Sicilies, but it is hoped that before tho
meeting of Parliament Gasta and Messina, the lass
two stronghOds OF the Bourbons, viii have capitl-
lnted to the besieging forces. $50.
The Emperor Of Austria 10 step by step driven
further on the path vi concessions. Baron H9bner
and Mr.. Schmerling, both Of them dismissed from
the Ministry Oh account Of their comparative lber-
alism, again to form part of the Cabinet while
Count Gouchowsky returns to bis post Of Governor
OF Galicis. Still, even llubner and Schmerling win
be unable to weather the storm which is approach
ing, the non.Hungarian provinces being just NAL
content, though ut this moment less turbulent and
nOisy than the Hungarians. The CrOats insist upoa
the annex alton Of all the Dalmatian ssacoast 70
their country before they Renter into the union with
Hungary; and the Emperor always ready 10 PROM
ise everything that may save him from trouble
granted the request TO the CrOatans but delayed tho
execution of his pledge to more peaceful times. Tho
financial difficulties not less serious than tho
political sncs, and thus it is easy 10 prognostieAto
the downfall of the Empire
From Germany, We have nothing TO record but o
scandalous trial against police agent at Berlin in
the course OF which malpractices and despotc, ar
bitray enormities, continually practced by the Pns-
sian police, came TO light. In Iiessia the Old feud
about the stability of the Constitution continues to
rage between the Chambers aud the Grand Dske,
and IT s most probable that this agitation, which
has now lasted full ten years. viii be settled some
twenty years hence, since, according TO German
traditional dilatoriness every question must be
sted thoroughly before il can hope to come TO q
decision. Since IS49 we hear continually Of the
Hessian and Schleswg- H0lstein questions and Ger
mnn unity, but We do not as yet hear of any prog
ress, while Italy has completely settled the Mode
nese, PaTmese, and Tuscan questions, and, though
only partially, has still effectively entered even into
the solution of much more delicate question viz:
that OF the temporal power OF the Pope.
AS regards rance, il s certain that the Emperor
speSss and acts as If he wished to maintain peace
at least for eighteen months; but at the came time
oil his arsenals are busy in building steel plated
frigates and gunbOats, and the army is also in
creased by the reserve battaliOns Thus we NAV
safely predict war in Spring between Italy AMI
Austria; tor if Victor Emanuel should not begin IL
Ganbaldi will; while Napoleon. though wishing to
prevent such collision, prepares for the eventuaity
He fears that England may sooner or later take
the part Of Austria, and desires, therefore. 10
strengthen his navy. Germany remains in the mean
While divided, police-ridden and oppressed; alyays
aspiring to- but arriving at unity and freedom.
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