The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-27

constructor, stssIed MI with vlany, mat would
nerace the bs Aess hearted portion Of mankind Yea
ciarstlon tnvep,on kpowpg eli these facts, has the
600 20 SPEAK Of tbe republican party ss traitor
cue .on.na party .hioh teeks the overthrow OF 'ne
copss,,op the hbsr,fs OF the people, while, IN fact,
ibe obeCt Of the 'o nation Of The republican pa ~ sss
mt dosp tf very parry against which they are no.
sTsysd But have set upon Mr.. Cushing longer than
Dded, and IAss other matter Is,aied, fell
CIT that there revolution going IN this
ccuniy 70 'uposmep,sl in character ibst involves
dewey principles upon which he American govern nsnt
sefs That revoluusD sci foot Jesrs ago
by John Cahoun, OF South ColDa, ard s based upon
he IDEA that capital shopM own ard not hire its
| labor. In olbsr wosSs, that capital must be tho
| uUier and labor the shave Az long ago
| Mary in the Su'h believed that slavery Q
81 tno pchcal evi', hut toat folly and deuson are
gone yesee II Iow IN Us Gus Ugh. and regard - the
world s impossible with us that conflict take
place between labor and cspsal" Why can no conflict
r.ssor that capital 10 The sbsouie master and labor is
unropeior d slave That the condition OF the ooorsd
rse. held in slavery AND What 10 the condition Of the
Ior slsvehocrg white In the States where slavery
EXITS great ex'ertf What regulates she price OF
his labor Nothing but the law OF demand and supply.
Gen MARION, a south Ceyoi,ns, expressed In single
when be ,ad that Sin country where slavery
ise capital he's 10 need 10 hire any labor unless y
| hire H. The rich (ssd hey have no need 0 the
pooro Slow me = roesesy on the iacs Of this earth
,ne cor cpxn Of TIE poor lsbornE man Be becomes
| absolutely dependent upon the capitalist No otntct
M,,er an the e.dpg oorr"s Of the
sonb So ssid Bupter the other day upon the door u
The Senate ard look upon him Of the fsiresi and
Abes 81 the advocates Of the slave system upon the floor
tie Senate Hunter declared that he key stone in the
arch Of Union sisted in the black marble block OF
Auericsn slavery OtheJ and kadipg have declared
that slavery the great peace psker-tbe
OF American Institutions. This Ia the language Of the
staten Of 10 10y ibo the savehoome states
wph but very few exceptiors. Such was not their
language, however, few yea,e ego. 60 back 70 the
revolutionary era Of Central Washington, Jefferson,
Aaais uanrr Mas ha YunAf thoV
OF the present Senator from virgina-Bspjsmin
Franklin, the philosopher and stAsesm an (app'ause)
enters ned very different opinion upon this SUB
jsc OF slavery and lie relations 70 capital ana labor 10
ansrsse sf her %.Ss stat sss sco,dsnce III.
ihe sentiments Of Washington, Jei.rsop and AuDroe
Why, vas even declared in Ter Legislature that slavery
wss mildew, Q curse fcourRe blight that blasted
the soil wherever It EXISTED Fellow citizens, the history
Of Virginia compared with that OF the State OF New York
els the whole story feel at liberty to speak OF these
two tecause New York IS my native sste (sppla ,so)
While Virginia can speak Of with affection. for rhe
for You, and .rpaufeJ~but Il wss in The c sa,s
OF Der revolutionary glory when ebe true to herself
10 the principles The constitution tha, mped
upon the Territory where nov reside Der eternal oerun
citation q The system Of slavery. ,tApplauee) While
fIesk Of Virginia hossver with all the rcspect ana We
obv 10 any man who has looked into the history OF
the Ured studied the returns the census Al
the white population Of the State OF New York She has
even now pobe hsrbcrs and rscIs and perhaps better
/
by hc Almighty with q. he elsmen,s of greatness yet
Gay New York has probably three tnes the population
,ns 9a no nss Ne yhy,ne no Longer tho
Why isn9 Gbe is brief enough It is the exist
eree OF negro eAvs population upon the coil of vir
mia which has yeteroed her progress, out Der
ispd and threw her III pen aiure decay -hiie
TIE contrary u has been the free population Of New
has enabed her TO assume the high rank she pre-
sept occupies II glorious confeierscy (Applause)
informed not long stree, by eye wness, Of the
which Washington was wont 10 worfhp. When he lived
Mount verron, dispute srose between him and Judge
Maon' 10 the location Of the church md By the In
fuerce Of Washington WAS decided that It should be
plsc,d in the centre Of the p.rish,. within
lime y was attended by the ladies' and gentle nen-,he
titt Of the vicinythe country around II nnely de-
natural to the region. Within The last ten years my
| Informant IN the neighborhood Of this Same
| church. Slave plantation labor had done its work
Everything was falling into decay. The helcs which
were once cultivated and valuable had become
pine barreDs, while the very wolves were returning
10 howl the d.eolaon when has been wrought by
pau,e) lie tolo further that the little church in
sable cattle while the very pew 10 which ho once
the stalls where fed the beasts Of the field
Hear hear Fellow citizens 10 there 10 SAD tale in
hirf is It not demonstrated that Washington, Madison
Monroe end all the erest men Of that time, down to
cenpsrsvey recent period, were right when they spoke
in poverknirs the soil whereupon exsiss But you rex
perhaps Why dscuss this question Of the effects OF
L 4
with slavery where exits any state Of the Union
By no means The republican party s pledged and
every speech Of every leading OF the party
under circumstances will they interfere with the nsti
futon wherever 1t lawfully exists (Appause.) All
ssries that il is part and psrcsl Of the republican
theory to overthrow slavery in the save States that
nterd change the constitution Of the United states
is utterly false, unforpded and without shadow OF
truth The Territories belong TO the people The people
are represented in the Congress Of the United States and
as yrsin liant tho
general nent for their territorial condition. II Is
ret only necessity, but duty TO discuss their we'll be-
monster system OF evil which has carried and dega
dst,on with .: wherever i has gone. (Cheers)
that We are in The midst Of revolution not Altogether
bloc cs. shich If Lot resisted and by the re-
publican party the very foundation OF our system Of 60
verrment will be undermined end destroyed. What ID
proposed by enemies? In the nrs place, they pro-
to put cham the hands Of Congress, denying
Them ,be right and to lesslsse upon tbs subject
Bu, they rot stop there If they did stop there We
might wen be satfed to trust to the people OF the
Territories to exclude slavery BY their own action But
the power to exclude slavery their own territory;
and further hsn This they 60 third STEP Mr. BuchAn
hB declared that the Supreme Court hes revocably
ed the institution in the Terrtores that neither Con-
gress the people ncr airy human power annul
be hs o psS Ire
harstoD about The Of Congress Of The people
the IN asss,s .vs they
effect Of their contention is that they a agree in
&c preprety Of udcisl intervention Douglas, Davis Of
Mississippi, ard RayNd of Delaware, are all agreed on
this head. Douglas admits his speeches. that by
The effect Of the bred Scott decision any person might take
bis slaves into the rerrtoes He therefore admits the
right Of the elaveholdsr, by virtue Of the Conettu
tion iself and by this right be take his slaves
.cro.s the lnes, by the same power he can also hold
them there say, therefore, while they are disputng
shout slave codes they all agree judicial nterventon
But what the difference to the free white people Of this
lie United STATES, or Tic benefit Of her children re- ever
(Arpsuse) What difference does II make 70 them
whether dore BY congressional power
by judicial powerS What difference 10 Il 70 the slave
himself whether he is held by judicial legislative
btpo? What difference Is to him whether his chain be
OF baes OF ronY Here have this party quArreing
On the hand, while the other they entirely
sgreed thai the Supreme Court Of the United States by
It's decision, has already decided by its force the
right Of the stakeholder carry his slaves where no
will. Suppose 10 acquire Canada tomorrow.
Under this decision slsve holder might take slaves there