The New York herald., 1860-09-19

Trfumph or the ReyolutiOn at NAplss-
G.sribsldi's ItsiiaA Programme.
The Europa brings us positive Information
of the fact for which the last advices
had prepared us-that the King Of
Naples had abandoned his capital ct
the first news Of Garibaldvs approach. he
embarked Immediately on board Spanish
frigate and proceeded to Gaeta. where it Is bis
intention to await the course of events. As
this place ia strongly fortified and within
short distance of the Papal frontiers, its selec-
ton for his present retreat shows that the King
is not without hope that reaction may be pre-
voked amongst the lower orders of Naples, or
that the complications to which an invasion Of
the Roman territories and Of Venice by Carl
baldi must lead would operate in his favor Il
Is unnecessary to point out the utter improba-
bility of these expectations.
The authority of Victor Emanuel ouoe
proclaimed in the capital, and backed By
few regiments of Bersaglieri the I've
Sicilies are as effectually lost to the
Bourbons as If they had never reigned
there. The only chances of a revolutionary
movement lie with the lazzaroni, and they win
be kept under enectual check by the precau-
tions which Count Cavour has adopted. As to
the royal troops, their disposition has beea
sufficiently tested by the readiness with
which they have abandoned their colors when
ever they have been confronted with
the volunteers. Any expectations, there
fore, built upon the fidelity of either the
rabble or the garrison, are certain to be disap-
pointed. As to the further proceedings of Ga
ribaldi compromising the success of the revolu-
ton, 80 far as the Two Siclies are concerned 1t
is equally unlikely. France aud England, Inot
exactly asserting parties to its objects, are
pledged to non-intervention with them them
selves, and to the prevention of interference by
the other Powers. 1t is only the prosecution
of his designs against Rome and Venice
that can make them act hostilely to Carl
| baldi, and for these Sardinia will not
be held responsible, If she gives no encou-
| ragement to them, and consequently will
not lose her newly acquired rights in Naples.
Her acquisition Of the Two Sicilies, once'ratiied
by the vote of their population, will be title
| good against all the world.
II remains to be seen whether the Liberator,
who has exhibited such splendid military quail
| ties throughout the whole of this movement,
will risk his reputation for Judgment and
accurate calculation by pushing the cam
paign further at present. He must know
that he cannot advance nc:..her ater without
involving in ruin and death the crowds Of gal
liant Italian youths who will be tempted to fol-
low his fortunes. The odds are Just now too
many against him for him to hope to win for
| the people Of Rome and Venice the liberties
that he has conquered for their compatriots.
Although daring and reckless of life where he
sees an important object to be gained, Garib Adj
is not man to run muck against improbable
lities, the more especially when he knows that
by waiting short time the chances that he
covets viii be placed within his reach. Nothing
would crafty the partisans of despotism more
than to see him rush blindly on the obstacles
that are opposed to the completion of his Italian
programme. His own good sense will prevent
him committing such folly; but should the in
toxication Of success overpower IT, the cool
I, head that inaugurated all these movements will
| interros 10 save Italy from the consequences
Of bis too ardent zeal.
As the Dictator was expected 10 Naples 90
the 7th, the nsxt arrival VIII probabi, bring us
the DEGREES estabishing a provisional govern.
ment until the will Of the people can be ascef.
tanned. 1t is to be hoped that the change has
been quietly effected, and Mat the prosecutions
and sufferings in which II originated haze
marked their triumph by no yiolen. excesse.
Of any kind.