davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

When Mr.. Jefferson, after the exciting CON
test Of 1900, was about to assume the I'D
mnistration OF the Government, and when,
rs now, grave fears were entertained for the
perretuity OF the Union, be summed up in
his Inaugural Address, as among the essen.
tial principles OF our free institutions, s'the
preservation OF the General Government in
it's whole constitutional vigor as the sheet.
anchor OF our peace at home and safety
abroad; a jealous care OF the right Of cleo
sion by the people--a mild and safe correct.
i've of abuses which arc Topped by the sword
OF revolution where peacsabls remedies are
unprov,ded; and absolste acquiescenco in
the decisions Of the majorlty--the vital prin
oiple OF Republics, from which there 10 nc
appeal but TO force the vital principle and
immediate parent OF despotism."
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

The Canada arrived on the 18th, With
dates to the 4th.
Details of the war 10 China are given
The English and French allies had a dsshing
campaign OF J days in taking the Taku forts
Tbs Chinese are fast learning the art OF war.
The post's Paris correspondent sends the
following telegram;
PARIS, Nov. lit 10 true that the French
Governments orders 10 the French Admiral
to prevent an attack on 6aeta bv sea. Ii 10
also true that the Adnliral was not under tn
necessity of communicating those orders to
the Sandman Admiral, as the attack had n OF
been attempted.
Napoleon's Private Secretary accepts the
proposal OF al excursion Of English volun-
teers 10 Paris and assures them Of vel
come.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

A friend was staying with Welsh pars On,
and heard him preach in the afternoon.
a"By Jove," said he, "there was good iu
your sermon. | didn't think ysu--s hem !"
at would be odd il there was not" said
the preacher. "it was one Of Bishop But
ler's."
"Bishop Buffers was il. Well, now, you
surprise me. have read DIR. Buffers ser
mons. and did not recognise is.''
"Oh," says the other, ''you don't know
how manage. have two services one in
Welsh, one in English. Well, translate
his sermons into Welsh to begin with, and
thus | am safe; my Welsh Hock don't road
Butler. Then | take my Welsh and trans.
late it into English, and after that the old
boy himself would not know them again.
IChas. Resds.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

AucusTA, Ca, Nov. IA.
The South Carolina Legislature, previous
/ to Adjournment, removed the restriction
against banks snspending.
MILLRDGEvEILx, Nov. Ia.
Speeches are nightly made by Toomhs and
| Hon. z. X. Cobb and others 10" favor or Sc
cession. Stephens, Johnson and others op.
pose secession.
A bitter foud exists in she Georgia Legis.
laturs between shs friends OF Iverson and
Howell Cobb, in relation to the u. S. Sem
atorship.
Nothing of interest has trAnspired here TO-
day.
WAsHMoros, Nov. Is.
A disrsteh received at Charleston from
the Governor Of Florida states that Florida
goes with South Carolina.
NASHVILLE, Nov. IA.
IL Southern Convention is called, Ten
nsssee will take part. The Legislature will
probably convene.
ALEXANDRIA, Nov. Is.
The Gaxstter has returns from l47 ooun-
ties of Virginia, which give Bell 472 or
itv. The remaining counties gave Lesoher
LIS maj.
Nxw YoRK, Nov, Is.
The Post says the Government has ordered
corvette Savannah, now lying at Brooklyn,
to be put 10 readiness fos trip 20 Charles
ton, and that she recruits ordered from this
city to California have been stopped, and
are now awaiting further orders.
1900 kegs Of powder and 81 boxes OF
ammunition were shipped TO day for Charlss-
son.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

The news from the Missouri slope 10 glori.
ers. Democracy is cleaned out and dried
up throughout that entire region. potta.
wassamie and Harrison are wheeling into the
Republican line; Mills and Fremont increase
Their Republican majorities; Page gives Cur.
tbs leg m jorlty, and Anity township in that
county gives Cars. az p!crpss"- .oass
ani mary ore" for Cole. Ringgoid 10 the
brightest gem 10 the Republican dadem, Civ
log l61 maj Drity for Curtis; while Taylor
doubles her majority OF last year.
Nine cheers for the gallant and indomita.
bic Republicans Of the slope.
They understand "skinning" far better
than The vaurted u. u. Cole, of whose hid,
there seems not fragment LIFT.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
CHARLEsros. Nov. |.

IHARLEsToN, Nov. Ia.
Booksellers OF this city and Savannah re-
turned narper's Weekly and Monthly publ
eatIons; movement contemplating the re-
turn Of all Northern books, unless publishers
are known TO be sound.
Some foreign Consuls are here, waiting for
secession TO open negotiations. They are
said to hsve full authorities from their gov
srnments.
The Mayor to-day notified agents of North
ern steamship lines thas he wsuld not per
NIT the landing OF Storage passengers un-
less the companies guaranteed their main
tenance il they became Migrants.
The secession movement seems 30 be in.
creasing, and 1T is now said that South Car
DINA will not be in the States after New
Years.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
WASHINGTON. Nov.

WAsHIsoroN, Nov. "a.
The newspaper report that Fort MouItris
is occupied by Military Company Of
Charleston 10 the only information received
n this city. The War Department has
neither given an order nor received any in.
formation on the sutjeos.
The 5000 stand Of arms recently spok en-
Of Us having gone South, were purchased in
Washington, Virginia, for the use OF tina,
State. They are OF al inferior quality.
The President, ii 10 .aid, knows fnly oil
the steps Of tho seoeders, and viii, meet the
responsibilities devolsing upon him when
the hosr OF action comes.
grand Uniou Mnss Meeting 10 called 10
meet at Stanton, Va, on Saturday.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

Douglas made a speech in New Orleans
she other day, in which be magniGsd popular
sovereignty as usual. But, having done thas,
be proceeded IN the rery next breath TO de-.
noanos the people for their exercise of pop
oiar sovereignty in the election OF Lincoln.
III be were not the most Inconsistent, as W. ell
"a the most lmrudent man living, he would
bow In graceful acquiesoence to verdict OF
legitimate popular sovereignty, which shows
that he has but mesgrs plurality Of votes
in one ous OF the thirty three States OF the
Union.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17


Nes Democratic victory after All.
We had taken ii for granted that the De-
mooracv had achieved victory in tbs cleo.
ton Of Erie j. Leech as Clerk Of the county.
1t would seem from the following editorial
In the last number of the Temperance organ
that it is claimed as Temperance victory,
and not at all q victory Of the Democratic
party OF tho Empire county. We clip the
following extract from the editorial Of the
Sunbeam
"OuR Victory"
In the recent election in this oeunty we
claim victory. Not political victory, bat
victory Of temperance over whisky and In
trguery. Every effort was made, and no
screw left unturned, that would defeat the
"~ater simples, '--ssmperap men. Lie
after lie was psddled from one end Of the
county TO the other, and whisky shops and
lager beer saloons were thrown open TO beat
thu temperance candidates. What is the re.
suit Erie J. Lseoh was elected CLERK Of
tie District Court of Lee county. DO.
MIR. Leeoh has served n the office to which
be 10 now re elected foar or FIVE years. a
more competent and efficient officer, the eoun-
ny never had. The only objection that was
offered against bis reelection was, that be
wac strong temperance advocate.
Every EFFORT vas made TO draw as into the
political whirlpool in this county. Temper
anee candidates. were abused insinuatious
made In regard to the Sunbeam party lines
we're drawn; threats OF vengeance against
any one who dared to "scratehn bis ticket,
were made, snc all TO no purpose. The oiu-
zens OF keokuk are entitled TO the credit, az
they have seen the effects Of the rum traffic,
and know foil we'll that a man who drinks
liquor is not ft for justice of the peace, nor
to ill any ofice of trust.
Ii will be news to most people that DR..
Reynolds, the Republican candidate for CLERK,
was either in bis habits or principles obnox.
ious TO honest temperance men. Our Den
mark friends, who voted almost unanim ousIv
for DIR, Reynolds, must be mortified and as
founded 10 learn that they ars accounted
"Whiskevites." And those whom the Sun.
beam have hitherto denounced as "Whi.kv-
ties" will be astoundet, If not gratifed, to
learn that they were exertipg all their innu-
enoe to secure temperance victory.
The simple truth ie, that tho Sunbeam is
under the control OF those who use il to pro.
mote the ends OF persons who seek pecuniarv
prodt and political advancement from il of
men wbo rccaiessly charge DR.. Reynolds and
his supporters here and elsew here as s'Whis-
ky'fes," IN order thereby to magnify Leech
and his clique.
The Sunbeam hoasts that it's influence de.
g. a.. II
ocraslc candidate for Clerk n this oountv.-
Let the Republicans s'stick a pin there" and
cease to give the enemy "a club to break
their own heads" by supporting the Sun.
beam.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
aTIf ANYBODY wants TO Ell. ths yiaks.

tDlf anybody wants TO edit the Vioks-
nurg Sentinel, ne may be sdlfed by the fol-
lowing brief history Of some OF the men who
have figured in that position: DIR. JAS. Ha-
gan took hold 10 1887, had number Of street
hghts, fought duel with his brother editor
Of tho Wing, and Was killed 10 1912, in a
street fghs, by u. w. Adams. His assistant,
Isaac G. Partridge, died Of yellow fever in
1889. DIR. j. s. Fall, another assistant, had
= number OF fights, in ons Of which he WAS
badly wounded. James Ryan, next editor,
was killed by Il. K. iismmett, Of the Wing.
Next came Waiter Hickey, who had several
rows, and was repeatedly wounded; he killed
DIR. Macl,n, and VIA coon after himself kiile
| IN Texas. John LAWNS, another editor, was
| imprisoned for the violence OF bis articles
Mr.. Jenkins, bis successor, was killed in the
street by IL. A. Crahbe; Crabbe was mur-
dered 10 Sonora. +. q. Jones succeeded
Jenkins, bat soon afterward drowned him
| self.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

Try for single day, | besesoh you, 10
dreservs yourself in an easy and cheerful
frame of mind. Be for one day, instead OF
"a fre-worshipper OF passion and hell, the
-worshipper OF clear self possession; and
compare the day in which you have rooted
out the weed OF dissatisfaction with that on
which you have allowed it TO grow up-and
you will find your bear, open TO every good
motive, your life strengthened, and your
breast armed with panoply against every
trick OF fate; truly yen will wonder ct your
own improvement.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17


The PapAcy 10 not 90 near its end 40 mApy
hope aud expect. 1t has sustained MANY q
tux AZ hard rs the present. In 1927 the
combined German and Spanish armies Of
Charles stormed and sacked Rome enact.
ing in its streets the most diabolicsl cruel
ties, burning, torturing, robbing, and raw
lshing and destroying, for ten DAYS Some
600, 900 Of the Inhabitants persisted, 10, OOO,-
600 crowns OF plumber were collected, and
Pope Clement VII paid 400 900 duoats for
bis own ransom. Luther thought the end Of
Rome had come. Bat il has survived and
recovered. Sixty years ago il wss in the
hands OF Napoleon, who seemad tn ha.ita,A
whether TO crush ii or not. In 1920, 1881
and LAS IL WAS prey to revolution, Carl.
I bald himself at the last date sxpellinp the
Pope, who escaped in tho disguise Of foot
man on coach-hox. A republican govern
ment was then established, bat another wear
saw him back again; and now he locke for
support from tho desI otisms which would
themselves tremble at his fall. His tempo
raj dominion may be even now Al an end
but ahat domlnion is really his yea ness
and not his strength, ani when he IL well rid
! of IL he will reign as the head Of the Ro
man Catholics with 10 ore substantial ipfu
sncs than ba hss for long time pa.ts-~-
English paper.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

A CATHOLIC VIEW or THE CASE.

from the New York Freeman's Journal,1
1he Constltution-by which the General
Government and Sopth Carolina alike are
tied makes no provision for secession, on
any terms. South Carolina, and each other
State, has no way OF secession, except by
revolution--a revolution which the General
Government lie under oath, before God and
man, to put down. Buchanan may make
light OF tampering with biz oath to support
the Constitution and enforce the laws made
under IL; be may prove still farther the plant
tool OF Southern disnnionists but the country
will not hold him guiltless, and there has
been DO public functionarv in this country
whose death by the rope, for felony, il pro-
ven, would have NIT 30 little compassion a.
biz would DO. A perilous crisis has fallen
upon Us. We must meet il like men, not
shrink from il. A sectional President til 9
candidate solely OF the Geographical North
ought never TO be elected. Southern
treason, with Breckinridge as iss tool, bas
ensrapped the North into this position. The
South must, then, bear the ungracious re-
suits Of the wrong doing OF her own faction
lists. As to resisting Lincoln Wills he abides
by the Constitution and enforces the laws Of
the Union-that is nonsense.
Every citizen who keeps a good conscience
owes allegiance TO the United States Govern
ment- At the North there will be no two
opinions. The division, the contest, the var
III war, alas must be-will bs al the
South. 1t had better net be begun. The
South, certainly, can deeply wound the
North; but il will more deeply wound itself.
Lincoln, ~ithin the Con,titution and the
laws, will and must be sustained. Lincoln.
transgressing the laws or abu,ing the Con
stitution, will be rebnked, checked or pun
ished, ne the case may demand, by sh North
AZ quickly - by the South.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

0De Of the fret things q soldier has to do
10 to harden himself against heat and cold.
He must enaie himself TO boar suddsn
and violent changes. In like manner, they
who enter into public life, should begin BY
duiling their sensitiveness to praise and
blame. lie who cannot turn his back on the
one, and face the other, will probably be be.
guiled by his favorite into letting HE enemy
come behind him and wound BIN when Of
bis guars. Let him keep . firm footing, and
beware Of being lifted up, remembering that
this is the commoness trick by which wrest-
lers throw their antagonists.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
Fro an HaaxlnH ore.

BALTikoRE, Nov. Is.
Rather better feeling prevails 10 com
mercal circles TO day. There was some
shing Of ran on the Citizens Bank, but all
the demands we're promptly paid. The best
Informed express full confidence ia the sound
ness OF the Bank.
Many Of the manufacturing ESTABLISHING ts,
elothiers, 80, have reduced the number OF
their hands. This is severely felt by the
working classes, but it 10 hoped that conf
dence will soon be measurably restored and
former activity in business restored.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
Toe s,atA on KsueEMnrn.

We did think that no man could say any
thing against Buchanan TOO severe for bis
deserts We nave cause now TO change our
opinion. The Quincy Wing charges hin
with writing reply to the Rev. Mr. EDDY
That thing was the production or Raw Henry
Clay Dean, we presume, and it "adds insult
TO injury" 90 charge II on The "Old Public
Functionary" Give the devil his due by all
means.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

New YoRK, Nov. Is.
The N. o. Delta Of the 9th inst. reperts
the discovery Of seventy stand OF arms nnder
the cabins on the plantations in Plaquimene
parish.
A consignment OF Lincoln medals from
New York have bsen returned. The exhibi-
ton or sale OF portraits of Lincoln so exas
perated the people that the exhibitors barely
escaped with their lives
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

We give below the vote of Iowa for Gsv-
ernor in 1859, and add two columns for she
vote for Lincoln aud Douglas. The figures
for the latter are mostly majorties. We
will give the full vote for each as fast as re-
oeiw cd l..
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

II turns out that New Jersey has given
rous Of her electoral votes TO Lincoln after
all. Fusion carries just three sev enths OF one
State in the North as far as heard from.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

GsT~ Rev. DIR. Colt, Of Troy, N. T., form
erly professor in Trinity College, Hart
ford, is now talked OF ~ candidate for its
Presidency.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
Curtis mnjerity
Washington Irving Nearly Murdered
sanGry.

Washington Irving Nearly Murdered
hY Josious indian for has Cal
sanGry.
The following is ar extract from some re-
collections OF Washington Irving in the
Home Journal:
81 was nearly killed by an Indian onee,''
said Irving, one evening. "When ! was a
Young man, was travelling In Canada, with
n friend. There were more Indians there
then than there are white men now. One
raw, chilly day, we were rowing in a canoe
on the St Lawrence, with an Indian for "a
guide. As We nsarea the spot where 0gdsns-
burg now Stands, he invited us to his wig
wan, to get something TO eat. Securing the
canoe to the shore, We followed him a short
dlstar ce to his hut, where we found his squa W
busily cooking venison. Our guide motoned
us to a seat by the FIRE, and then proceeded
TO drink large quantity Of whisky. NV
friend WATCHED him cicrely; but | talked to
hls wife, who at first gave me short answers,
glancing at her lord and master, 30 see III he
listened, which he seemed not TO do; then
ale walked more freely. The suuaw was very
ugly, having tho overburdensd look that YOU
see among Indian women; so, from half pity,
ms she took the large haunch from the FIRE, !
rose TO assist her, At the same moment her
Jealous husband raised large club, striking
me on the head blow that made me fall in.
sensible at his feet. As he was about to re.
peat the blow, my friend caught me- in his
arms, and rushed from the wigwam, depos-
tied me IN the canoe, and was taking me
rapidly down the stream before our bali.
drunken pursoer reached the shore. soon
recovered my senses, but never was petite
TO squaw sgaiD.o
Many years ago Irving wrote book simi.
lar to bis Sketch Book" suggested by hi,
sojourn 10 the Southern States. "The trunk
containing the manuscript" be said, "was
stolen on my way home !" and We, therefore
mourn loss none can ever supply.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

IN Upwards OF SO oolored residents Of
Pennsylvania have applied 10 the Colonies
tIon Society of that, OF emigrants to Liberia,
and have been accepted.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

NT An editor in the western part of
Michigan, is in fix. lie dunned a subscri-
Der for his subscriptions; he refused to pay.
and threatened to fog the editor il his paper
was stopped.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

lost.
A FINE GOLD CHAIS-BRACELET. The
"A finder will DO iibraliy rewarded by leaving il
st he Auction Room Of ID. n. An2 phrsy.
noisa3t
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

Another Expulsion from tho south.
The Augusta (Ga.) Democrat gives the
following account Of the expulsion OF q
Northern man from Georgia:
Yesterday afternoon the Planters Hotel
wac surrounded by the most determ in ed and
excited crowd We ever witnessed. Thsy we're
called together for the purpose Of seeing
that certain NJ. d., formerly of this oity
and nov on visit here from the North, com
pied with polite request whish had been
received 10y him the day previous, to depart
from this, 10 him, uncongenial CLINE. The
Doctor had caused to be arrested two Of our
citizens whose names we're signed to the re-
1 quest TO leave. Four O'Clock Yesterday Of.
ternson WAS appointed for ths hearing of
the complaint against the invitation com
mittee. number OF our citizens resolved
that the Doctor should not 70 to the Court
/ House, and there make atb ayains, Geor.
gians, and they succeed the Doctor did
DOT 20.
After speeches from Col. Cumming. T. G.
Gone, and finally by Col. A. X. Wright, the
Mayor promised that IL the crowd would dis
perse ths Doctor should leave the city i'm
-.r.:sta.y.
i This was agreed to by the crowd, and th.
inca with Northern principles should not re-
main at our borders after giving expression
TO their sentiments.
Dr. Thayer IL the name of the banished
gentleman. lie prsctlced in this CITY some
months ago.
IN The Rt. Rev. Michssl Domenec. OF
the congregation OF tho Mission, has beer
appointed by the Pope, BiShe p OF piusburg
IA, IN place OF the Ri, Rev. Bishop o'con
SER VINO lately resigned. Bishop Domene,
Oar been Tor number Of years pastor al
! the Church Of ST. Vincent de- Paul NJ der
manto~n, Pa. Bishop O'Conner sailed from
Ne" York 10 the Vanderbilt on The 20th uIt
lie intends residing in Europe fer some tim,
trusting that IN time his health NAV be If
time fully restored. His disease e. soften
ink OF The hrain') obnged him TO resign the
diocese OF Pittsburgh sone months sgo.
GT Madame d'Angri, the opera singer
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17

G17 Madame d'Apgri, the opera singer.
arrived IN New York last week.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-11-17
Domestic Goods.

In which We shall offer great induce meats. Asons
Oh our firm resides ia New York, we shalI continue
TO receive weekly supplies throughout the seaAea.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

AS our design Is TO make our paper
one that viii be Of interest % All en-
gagged IN the different departments Of
nc.ive industry III every part " the
county, we respectfully solicit the co.
operation Of orr intelligent citizens
throughout rs limits. And being cs-
pecially DESTROYS Of promoting the
farming interests Of Dubois, items in
any department Of agriculture are par
ticularly solicited. Please send u al
The news. incidents. general ipiorma-
ton. and mineral discoveries in your
respective neigh5orlioods.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

We are prepared 70 give prompt A.
tcntion to All kinds Of JOB or COX
printing. Any description Of blanks,
receipts, Bill heads, store, stallion o.
jack bills can be forthcoming on The
shortest notice, IN the most approved
style, and on reasonable terms.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

nrTlIE CINCINNATI TYPE TOuN.
DRY co. corner Of Vine and Lorgwor,h
streets. are cur agents 10 Cincinnati.
IT, JAcon lirRMAsz. ESQ, Is cur agent
for'ihis county.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

POST cFFIcE REcIS7E2.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

ST. CECILIA CONCORD'A SOCIETY.
The regular meetings Of tiis Society arc
held the first Saturday 10 every month, at
q. o'clock. r. Nj, at their hall IN the Union
House. Weekly meetings for Instrumental
and vocal music are held subject 10 the d.
lection of The Musical Director
JOHN MEHRINGER, President.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

4 FINE lol % chewing tobacco cigars
~. Bar soap. Ladies' busters, fine gloves,
Cap paper, writing fluid. pens, pencils. and
pen holders AZ ALEXANDER'S.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1860-12-12

or An, erpeciriiy young 'neo. Should
read The Advertisement d The "new Ma
iional DsPcasary" II Cincinnati, Ohio, IN
snofher column