davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
PROFESSOR LOUIS S. ULLMANN's
Oriental weather Indicator,

PATENTED, iz the United States, Sept 49, 1859.
Also, In England France, Austria and Prussia.
see the new which the Weather Indicator Is got:
ten ND Its portable be mailed to part Of the world.
There nov doubt uncertainty about this great Arabian
psnt various chsnga the weather twenty four
hours in avanc farmers and scientific Of
country have testified Farmers and others who require
know the state Of the Weather WenYfOUr hours ahead
arrange their plovng sowing &C. should BY all have
one Of these gest Weather Prophets. Bold in Nashville by
STRETCH & FORBES, Druggists,
Corner Of College and Union streets
U-77To whom orders must be directed.
NB-state and County Rights for the first time
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
WINCHESTER,

TWyHE County Seat Franklin county, Tennessee pleas
antly situated on the Boiling Pork Of Elk two and hal
niles south Of the Chattanooga Railroad the Railroad lead
ing to Alabama completed 20 Fayetteville. Il justly
its schools, which are literally
roned by planters Of the South vest account both Of
schools themselves and the health Of the
town surrounding country Il IS in sight Of the great Uni
versty South which, when in operation, must greatly
contribute 90 the prosperity Of the country and the town It's
proximity the immense Coal beds just being opened its
location n the midst Of country well adapted to produce
everything necessary support human lie and its uninterrup
good health render suitable site for manufactures Of every
description.
The railroad Depot
Al Winchester Is situated what is known the Ogden Tract
az Land containing fifty acres extending the
This tract has and divided suitable Lots,
with bringing &c market That portion around the
o has laid OF Of three eight EACH
suitable purposes and Tor residences Lot No
contains an and half ami embraces the Mansion, large
nd cornmodous Brick House, fne we'll d water, &C
on Saturday, the 26th CT May next.
We will offer at Public Sale the premises, the above tract Of
5 al Vaed OF into above stated credit OF
i've and three years, FOR notes satisfactorily secured bearing in
tersst, ana q lien retained
pls9 of us grounds be by calling Mr.. Henry
Carr, Winchester -
g al WINCHESTER would do we'll to attend this sale.
O.. NJ. FOGG
Y. s. LINDSEY.
Ar-i 30. 'G0-d,tw&w tbs Agents for owners.
1LTsginchester Home Journal copy tin day OF sale.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
Clothing Store.
Fine Clothing
REMOVAL.
JOHN YORK e. co

ETAVE removed their Book Bindery ano
Blank Book Mandatory to the Baptist Publishing Houss
house below Douglass Co.. north Market sire No ~
% door from the Squareand will be glad to see al their od
and invite that work in orr line we are
prepared to make Blank Books in the best manner and yer any
given pattern Particular attention will be paid 10 the Binding
Periodicals and old Books Our prices low az the
Lowest The style Of work be the Bndy Store on
Union Street Books left Al either place will receive ined
attention. fehll-usdu
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
new PUBLICATIONS.
A WorId-Wide CircuIatIon !

A Worldwide Circulation
Rspu5lislsd N England.
RInblsbed IN Germany.
$4,000 Copies Of the English EdttiOn Ale
ready Sold
8 a X a N D Sc AL.
By The Authur Of "WIBE. VIDE WORLD" vols. ls@O.
We eeby informed that during The few allowed
70 the English Publishers in advance Of the issue Of the work in
this country, $4,000 Copies have been sold.
In further evidence Of its great popularity need only say
s up the present time, have been unable to furnish The
book as rapidly Is ordered.
WeinTite attention % Tie following notices
Ihe authors have turned their intellectual wealth to the best
purposes such books better than hundreds OF mere couiro'
Versial sarmons.n-R Shelton Mackenzie.
ssy and Seal indssd true, beautifui home book that
VII be READ with delight and profit By Of Thousands Of our
people Bulletin.
Dededly the best book emanang from the authoress OF
Wide, Wide World n-LlqafreF
"A delightful book It is."-Z1s Press.
ct Superior to 'ide, Wide Word.' "orfh american
W.T.. BERRY AGO., Public square.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

From n. D. Gross, Nashville.
NArHvILLE, Tenn, Dec. II, 1859.
Messr T. H. TAYLOR Col have had in for about six
months past your Vespsr Gas Lights, and gives me
great pleasure state that regard superior 9th
en- portable light that have met with.
Its simplicity Of arrangements freedom from danger OF eXpo-
sOn cleanliness and seadness and purity Of light quail
cs recommend who will try it. 1t gives
light which be equal in brancy to the ordinary
gas light. Very respectfully, D. Cross
These only very few OF the testimonials have Call
and examine for yourself Al Colorado Buildings Cherry
street, Nashville, Tenn. THOMAS II. TAYLOR q CO.
erchsnts the the country expressly invited to
give CALI wish to establish agencies throughout the
stata Ian Eli
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
CLOSE WHOLESALE CASH BUYERS

RE respectfully invited examination Of stock and
prices when visiting city, feel assured that
sell any goods lnea Low be bought, OF the same
quality OF goods Philadelphia, with cost Of transportation
adde thus saving considerable time, which is We
have now large stock ofthe following articles VIZ
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
FISHING TACKLE.

We also leep hand Bamboo Fishing Poles. Jontel Rods
Fine Limerick Hooks Hooks Gut SnkerE, sWve Floats
Bait Boxes nnoW Senss SIX and Grass Lines fine HEELS &C
STRETCH g. FORBES,
Corner College and Union streets.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
Land for sale.

M uudsrsi-1sd Wi sen higolant,
Ion. caiisi CaFlrkE VuzU. lginT 81
he north side Of Cumheri1n7 Rirr- -
E4sS thrss milesfrom The City Of 4siviIis
IIfsl contsing about Tslraa Frwr. "
dred AcrBEs He VIII al ff Al
s7ser % ~ small tracts or lets % uut urehs--7 -
sr VII bs given On no-es bearing LEGAL iu1t 80
Iss7 retained It Is Of the very best quality al ~ -
rsrsd shout half q it IN cultivation, and he hsis II A.
tirier and pasilrs There two good dusili. be. 5
- md stables. &C. For infornaou 1pn p
or 10 John d. james fet23-sL TIOs q IffTf5
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
LONDON POHTE.s, sc

LUNDUN FDhIL-E, DC.
4 n CASKS Quarts;
~ 10 do Pins
25 y barrels Lemon Cordial;
25 ! do Ginger Brandy;
10 csgks Cherry Brandy;
Por sale low at Ne. % and IS Market street, By
NAYS HUGH McOREA
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
Trees and Eyergreens.

REoNTGOMERY & MoGREDY, Nurserymen Nashville, Tenn
lN invite special attention TO their extensive stock Of Fruit,
Ornamental EVereens Green House Plants, 100000
ornamental Trees and EvergT sabIe for immediate effect
Fruits-5O00 Apple 2, 3 & years old.
Pesrs-3n0B, DEsrfs & Stands rd5, 70 years old.
Peaches 500J az years old, Cherries, Pums Aprico Neo
tarens and ounce, in large numQers.
large collection Of Grapes, Strawberries Rasptses Goose
berries, Currants & Bouquets at all seasons
MONTGOMERY 4 NCGREDY.
nall Linwood, Nurseries Nashve, Tenn
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
Tube Paints and Artists Brushes,
the largest stock in the City.

Also extensive Dealers IN
AmRROTFPE, mELAINOTYYE, PHOTO
GRAPH AND OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES GOODS
And Artists Apparatus and Chemicals Of descriptions in
use.
Also inst received
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
Anderson & Romans,
AndeFsOn's Foundry and Machine
Shop,
NO. SO BROAD STREET,

suitable for printing Offices, plantation use, and where
smsll engines required Price S6C9,
Stationary Steam Engines from thirty horse power at
prices Low frstcass engine be furnished We
prepared to I'll orders FOR Engines and Mil Machinery Of the
fastest improved patterns at short notice Casting made o
stock patterns for Four Mills circular sash and Muy
Saw Mills unrvaleI for strength durability and economy
orpoEer
ALL WORK GUARANTEED,
aud experienced Workmen furnished up
sired.
Constantly hand full assortment Of castings usually kept
at Foundry. An experienced pattern maker and draan is
employed Working drawings, specifications, plans and es
mates furnished on application.
IL one and SALES Room at 50 Broadway Nashville Tenn.
iune22-dh
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
WORCESTER'S
ROYAL 0UARTO DICTIONARY

w - Il N~A-@A-- II AA-A-N ~
ROYAL QUARTO DICTIONARY,
Ill TED.
'Ibe lapse Of few months viii be suHccntto establish
orcesters Dconary' acknowledged standard refer
eaee among the scholars Of England and Ameca."L0nd0
Literary 6Gss'ts, Es5rua7y II, 1850.
RECENT TESTIMONY
IRON HON. GEORGE s. HILLARD, OF BOSTON.
never write without having Johnson Richardson's Webster
only one should surely take Worcester.
GEOEoEr0ysr oolIRsr, D. C., March Il, 1850.
The examination We have thus far been able to make Of Dr.
Worees Dictionary has been sufficient convince Us Of s
superiority. We prefer Walkers because IL represents the
present, past STATE language, other works with
which II s usually compared because its decisions founded
recognized authorities provincial peouarites, or
Dictionaries are BE found in which the deanionso Of certain
words evno political than critical skill
where the writers preferred to the praise Of correctness the
Qualification Of parzan feeling In further commendston Of
edition submitted to our Judgment should be added that it
is remarkably free from any such offensive partially.
JOHN EARLY, President,
}. R. FULTON, Professor Of Rhetoric
Ff0m Professor " LalOrenos Liadaey, LID.
OF Cumberland University.
cdr Worueste long expected Quarto Dictionary is before
and realizes in all respects highest hopes It's merits compel
give t the preference all other dictionaries in my IL
bry' embracing these do among others johnson Walker
Roardon the Imperial Lexicon. and the different editions OF
Webster, not excepting the 'Pistorial
"from dishonest criticism nov 50 common, Dr. worcester may
not escape Works Of surprising excellence prepared with ela0
crate and conscientious nowadays subject . the most
ungener0us attacks, produced BY Gel6sh parties for the
pshment Of unworthy ends For the honor Of American tera
that this last Incompatible review Of peoples Lam
guage shall nations gratitude, and perform its noble mis-
SION disturbed BY wicked opposition and hired dstraotOn
from Joel Parker, Ii. D. Of The Ian School, HGTUdrd
College.
have examined the work with the highest pleasure, and Il
will henoeorh be to me as doubt not il will soon be 70 osot
the scholars in the entire country standard Dictionary Of
the English language.
From Rec. A. f CLAApL Presdeat Of tie College Of The
Holy Gross, Worcester, Mass.
'he great destined unlikely, supercede
other English Dictionaries definitions Of religious
sngulsry fair and impartial The ooocaton syn
onyes approp ste and altogether suitable 70 the want
Of the student The book style which reflects much
credit on the scientific and literary enterprises Of America
March &c, lsG0
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

Ill USTR TED.
'Ihe lapse Of few months viii be Sufficient 70 establish
ocesers Dictionary the acknowledge standard Of refer
eaee among the scholars Of England and Amerc. London
Literary Ggssits, February II, 1860.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

The Standard Of the English Lam
guage throughout the World.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
From Mr. Alexander Fall, Nashville.


THoMAE TAyLOR-Dear SIR have been using the Yes
per Gas Lamp sold by you, September last per
fetlv atissd Of the economical If
astronomical well brilliant lights that he had 1t
is easily managed, and unhestsngly, recommend it to all
out Of the reach Of gas. ALEXANDER FAIL.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

Machine Cards and other Findings
MANUFACTURES
w % o Il AMI COT TON
TNO WEST 90 Union Street, has nov in store the
ID lowing articles, VIZ:
Machine Cards; R1ue- Cloth;
London Emery; Picker Leather;
Lace Leather Loom Pickers;
Sheep and Calf Roller Skins; Betting and Rivetss
Card Cleaners; Belt Hooks, new Etele;
Defer Comb plate; Ring Travellers;
Stripping Cards; Steel and Cane Reeds;
shutlss and Harness; Glass Steps;
HarnessTwiuei Patent Temples;
Harness Eyesf Hemp Hackles,
febI6-3m Card Pliers.
GROCERIES AND LIQUORS.
VETE have this day received, and will sell loW the following
Wv GROCERIES and LIQUORS, &c:
$50 bags Bal Coffee 10 casks Cognsc Brandy,
As bbls Crushed Sugar, do Port Wine
25 do Powdered do do Sherry do
IS kegs Bal. Golden Syrup, do Madeira do
20-X bbls do % Is do Sweet Malaga,
100 doz Brooms, Is bills Brandy,
900 DO Oysters, IS do J. II. smiths WHISKY,
100 do quart half gal Pickles, 100 do pure Rye DO
50 do Pepper Sauce, so do OH Bourbon do
50 do Tomato Catsup, IS do Holland Gin,
so do Fresh Peaches, 100 do Tennessee WHISKY,
25 do Pie Fruits, assorted, 40 do NeEsOms Tenn. do
100 bxs Candy, 10 DO Rum,
100 do bxs & 4 bxs Raisins, p kegs Lemon Cordial,
100 do Chsese, p do Ginger Brandy,
$4,000 Havana Cigars, IS do Ginger Wine,
$4,000 Cuba Skies do 50 bbls Lincoln whisky,
900 bxs Tobacco, all brands so do Robertson County do
7or sale very low at Nos. land IA Market Street.
DovI5 HUGH MCCRBA co.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

COAL OIL! COAL OH!
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28

From seabury & Co., Gas Filters Nashville
The Vesper makes brilliant and beautiful light that
cheap and portable perfectly safe The construction Of the
Vesper Gas Burner and et0r perfectly simple that it
not get out Of order, it explode.
Tie management is easily understood and
sures but attention TO keep clean and in good order
than ordinary gas fixtures The light produced by the Veper
Gas We consider fully equal every spe to other kind
Of Gas light JOHN n seABrRTj
7. J. SEkRURT,
H. s. PAACH.
Nashville, Dec. 1883.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-04-28
RECENT TESTIMONY.

HUI nun NllVllIIN o IlLIlAND1 u IOlAO-''
write without having johnson, Richardson Webster
and Worcester ell within Teachi but Il compelled 70 take
only one, should surely take Worcester
, 1860-02-03
MALE AND FEMALE ORPHAN ASYLUM OF
OREGON AND WASHINGTON.

The object Of the Association il to provide
permanent fund 10 be applied to the support AM
maintenance Of such destitute Male and Fcmal,
Orphans within the State Of Oregon AMI thI
Territory of Washington, as may be committed
to the care and protection Of the Sisters of Char
ity, established at Vancouver, W
Any person ef good character. kv Contributing
annually the sum Of three dollars. has the right
to an annual membership. Life membership
may be obtained upon the payment of fifty dol
lars ....
Persons of any age can become members Of ihC
Association. but those members only who are
above the age Of twenty can have voice in
the management Of the affairs Of the ASscca.
tion-can be eligible to Office and can vote for the
election Of officers
A list shall be kept Of oil the members, and
shall be published with the annual report Of the
managers.
The direction Of the affairs of the Association
shall he placed in the hands Of a board Of Mana
gers composed Of nine mcmpcrs, viz: President
Of the Association 2 Vice Presidents; Trca-
surer; Secretary, and A Assistants, to be elect
cd annually.
1t shall be agreed betweccn the Doarl Of Mana
gers and the Sisters as to the amount to be apprO-
priated for the care and maintenance Of each des-
titute orphan placed in their charge.
The Association will be responsible to the Sis
ters for the maintenance Of those orphans only
who will be received with the appreciation Of its
President or substitute.
The orphans having been thus entrusted to the
charge Of the Sisters, and their support properly
provided for, the duties Of the Association will be
accomplished; the remaining grave and onerous
duties Of the Orphan Ayslum shall deyOlye exclu-
siyely upon the Sisters.
The above prospectus was receieved some two
weeks since from J. B. A. BrOuillet, V. g. Van
couvcr. We not only ehecrfuly give II place
in our columns, but earnestly recommend IT to
the attention Of our readers as valuable nstitu-
ton, and one much nealel here. Asylums Of the
same character, gotten up and conducted under
the same auspices. have long existed in all the
large cities Of the States, and their usefulness has
been demonstrated by years Of experience. In
New York, New Orleans and San Francisco they
are justly among the most popular institutions /;
people Of an determinations sending orphan chill
dret TO be cared for by the Sisters Of Charity.
The projectors Of this Association have OUR best
wishes for success intheir lanilahle undertaking.
, 1860-02-03

To the Editor Of the Puget Sound Herald:

4" the Editor Of the Puget Sound Herald:
OLYNPIA, W. T., Jan. 90, 1860.
The respective branches of the Legislative As.
sembly held their Joint Convention on yesterday,
for the election Of Territorial officers which re.
suited in the election Of Edward Furste as
Printer; David L. Phillips, Treasurer; J. C.
Head, Auditor and Librarian; and Mcssrs. p.
Ahern, George Gallagher and Capt f. S. Fowler,
Capitol Commissioners.
Mr. Furste received majority of one vote
over his competitor, Mr.. Lloyd Brook, of Van.
couver city.
The ant-clique Democracy triumphetl in elect
ing their Capitol Commissioners; hence tic
Capitol is not as yet permanent. FIXTURE The
$4,000 appropriated by Congress for the con.
struction Of this building must remain unex.
pended for little while longer" The citizens
Of Olympia, especially the property holders, are
deeply mortified at this, to them, unfortunate re-
suit II their delegation had given to the North
or South the Public Printing, they now might
safely and surely have been in full possession Of
the seat Of government This is what the north
and south were justly entitled to- and had a
right to expect ..#.
But the Olympian representation wahtOnly re.
fused to grant this claim and thus they have for.
feited all right to the Capitol That it will in
evitably be removed to Vancouver, none but IN.
SaHe men will deIYi and the sooner il is located,
the better It will be for the people Of the North.
But gentlemen, your stars have set You have
forfeited your claims upon your constituents, by
your disregard Of their rights, you have abused
their confidence, you have abandoned their claims
in not having surrendered the printing to any
one. So you saved the Capitol to those whom
you have the honor to represent in the Legisla.
tive Assembly. r.
s.. ANTIoNY
, 1860-02-03

TO he Editor Of tke Puget Sound Herald:
T. Hsaa esaa 0LsAPfA, W. T., Feb 1st 1860.
Olympia q not only the seat of our territorial
government but IS also the scat and den Of q
band Of " forty thieves gs iufinaesi ra.a
The number Of thelis committed here within
tho last month, or during the sitting Of The Leg
islaliye Assembly, Is truly alarming and incrsd-
ible. Mr. William 1idd, q resident Of Pierce
county, was the FIRST subject whilst slumbering
upoph bed in the Washington IIctcl, a rii7g and
certainly an expert thief entered his room, cut
from bis pantalpons the watch fob, in which was
deposited seventy FIVE dollars IN cash. Mr.. Wood
son, q nephew Of our Governor, was relieved Of
se0in cHsh. Hon. Q. Q. Phillips was robbed of
Sll5.s Hon. s. s. dwoodard, the next sufferer,
lost somo so or eo03 Hon. James Blles was
robbed Of some $40. A gentleman. whose name
I DO not now rrtnember, resident in Swan town,
Was rObbedo $500. Hon. b. r. BrownReld was
relieved Of 900 In CASH Hon John Webster
had bis trunk broken open, whilst absent from
bis room, and very fine gold watch WAS taken
therefFom. Mr. Guerin, Of this place, was
robbed Of jewelry 70 the amount Of 800 or $50.
BESIDES the robBefiss enumerated above, several
gentlemen were large sufferers in the loss oI their
wardrobes, Or portions thereof There IS scarce
night passes BY without . then being perpe
iratsa and notwithstanding this serious state Of
aiairs, but one thief has as yet been arrested,
who Is now incarcefstod ins tie county jail, await
ing trial, ,sls 10 tsaea tlax nj - isliifaalasg
, 1860-02-03

dclcctablc sheet, the Pioneer and Dt'aocrdt, and
those digniticd, hish-toned organs of public opin'
ion published in Oregon, really represent the
general sentiment of their readGrsI Look at
the facts.
A frontier commander, for reasons best known
to himself and his wire pulling advisers but
which every intelligent man cOmprchCnds per.
fsCtly, suddenly takes it upon himself to hurry
up the settlement of question which nobody
cared Iig about, by the very short cut Of mil
itdry action, usurping the powers Of the civil
| functionary who had the matter in hand, and
ignoring whatever authority in the case the off,
eials Of Washington Territory might claim. Let
US put aside for moment the bunkum clap-trap
Of pdtriotic brawlers, and consider seriously how
it came to pass that this military officer presumed
to stop out Of his proper path and intermeddle
in matter which concerned him not; that he
dared, upon his own responsibility, to hazard
measure which (had Baines been Hoppe might
have led to collision, bloodshed the serious dam.
age, and, In some cases, destruction, Of the in.
dustrial interests Of fifty millions Of people Of the
same race our own good people on the Sound
being the very first to feel the shock. It is too
late in the day to reply that L was "On account
Of the outrages and indignities offered to Ameri-
can citizens. The history Of the Pike that
killed the pig that rooted in the tatcr ground is
now pretty well understood. Some are inclined
TO think that political considerations, having
very close connection with his own personal
, 1860-02-03
Spttial Wutitss.

CT The under igned under the neees.ItSa
from want Of attention to their previous notice. on the part q
some Of their debtors Of again calling their attention to the
fact that they must settle their up date add FUR
ther that shall charge all accounts not paid ar
otherwise arranged In settlement the rate Of per cent per
month and after the expiration Of present month Any
further notice will come from attorney at law.
stellacOOm, ". T., Jan. l0th, ls6O. ---s-..---.
4Gff q MscAw co
, 1860-02-03

On Friday night Pierpont Dyen, wealth,
citizen Of Albi n, Orleans county, n. Y, wa
murdered in his own store. One Patrick Coll
gan, suspected Of the murdtr, was arrested.
, 1860-02-03

George n. on, Of Lynchbarg. Va, was asrecentl,
burned 70 death, at Point WoFlhington, Mass.
, 1860-02-03

The Philadelphia Ledger mentions singular
hct in connection with the recent coal oil discov.
cries in Pennsylvania. In many places in the
Valley Of Oil Creek the ground Is covered with
pits, hundreds and thousands Of them, evidently
dug for the purpose Of gathering oil, and at a
period 80 remote that trees $50 years old arU
growing over them. The query e., by whom
were these pits dug, and for what purpose was
theo lgaiheredp ti,, ',s..-s 50. : .ssi3
, 1860-02-03

!, NARmED- Nov. S0th, by Rev. W. D. Howard
DID,, Rey. GEo. W. sLcAs, Of stsIlAeoOm City
Poget Sound. ". +, 70 Miss 1EuEccA II, cokAIs
Of Pittsburgh, Pa s es i.sr sss-ssss i.sas ~
, 1860-02-03

The bert purifier Of the blood, Halls sarsa.
paIilla, yellow Dock and Io'liiy Of rotass.