The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-19
important Official Exposition
Of Sandman Policy.
Hon, Gfant!ey L. Berkeley on Ameri-
can PecuIiarities.
TIE BATTLE OF CAsERTA.
Our London, Paris and Berlin
Correspondence.
TIE PRINCE Of WALES AND AMERICAN INSTRUCTIONS
As., ks., &Ss

In addition to the news by the New York anA
Arabia, published in the HERALD Of yesterday. ws
give the fo)wing interesting details Of foreiA
news up TO the 9th inst.
The Brussels Independence Of October ssSs
that it is rumored that Austria, not satisfied wtoA
calling ost one hundred thousand men for the LIT
Of December and concentrating troops in venetis,
has sent Memorandum to the English govern
mert to signify that in future she will not bird
herself in an absolute manner to respect the right
ot non-i intervention.
A despatch fron Paris dated the 5th inst, states
that the Spanish government has demanded the ~
sembling Of Congress Of the Catholic Powers
similar to that held at Gaeta in ls49, with the sb-
ject Of guaranteeing the integrity Of the estates 4
the Holy See. The French Cabinet, although a.
mitti4g the expediency of assembling Congress-
has nevertheless stated that the territorial changes
caused by the late events in Italy would render II
necessary to refer the Roman question TO Gen.
gress Of the great Powers
The Journal Of Naples states that out OF 80
Garibaldians who defended Csjazzo, 100 only es-
capped by swimming the river. The ctadca
OF Mcssina opened ire upon the city on the 2lth
ult, in order il was sad to secure the supply ot
provisions.
The Turin correspondent Of the London Times
says that considerable sensation was created b
the Sardipian Chamber OF Deputies, on the ID inst,
by the circumstance that the oath Administered
to the new Deputy Avezzana, a Mazznian, for
mery Minister of War of the Roman republic, and
leader Of that unfortunate republican movemen<
OF Genoa, Of April lsi9, which was nearly fata
to the liberties OF Piedmont. Avezzana was fsg
many years an exile in New York.
Oar London Correspondence.
LONDON, Oct. 6, 1850.
7he Approaching Crisis il Etoopeda Afatrs--
Tie Policy Of ne Mazzinians--T The Pope's n
| le7,md-- The Altitude of he Great Po,c~s--
| Affairs IL Ctin0-7le Var Of Roces-A Nan.
| da36's Ttew of Christian Borba1ans--TAs
| Future Of Chmd-Add6s ia lSyria--Commsr.
| ciol Revolgtion IN France, de-, de-.
II is long lane that knows no turning. Afa1ra
IL The South Of Europe fast approaching crinas
Caribald does not shine as a founder Of cabinets
| and the organizer of government, however 10
| may succeed IN the Geld. Mazzini and his part.
sans are on hand to seize the fruit now the tree has
been shaken by Garibaidi; but they are totally
without supporters or friends throughout Europe.
They may succeed in distracting the affairs OF Ma
plies, but there IL not chance in thousand that
anything substantial or respectable will come oak
tI ltu lnetlt Inc ttltKrhpH W.
have informed you Of the total defeat OF Lamont
oiere the fall OF Ancsna the dispersion Of Paddys
brigade and the general pros,ration of the affairs
of the Pope throughout his priest-riddea
dominicns. The most singular and disheartenhg
feature Of the case Of The Pope IL the almost to(aS
indifference felt and expressed by the CathskS
world Tor his temporal power. The only fceling
on the subject Is among his immediate mercenaries
"a -. sa.n
the Queen Of Spain, and now and then yell OF De-
fance from some Paddy o Rafferty,, who is inspired
with more than an average share Of martial ardos
| aud love for mother church. Louis Napoleon, ~
great stay Of the Pope. is going TO 'let him sde.n
aud very soon. Whether in Rome or out, we
may expect to see the Bishop OF Rome req
stored 10 that respectable state and posusss
the head Of church--spritua only-anA
from which he would never have emerged but for
an impudent forgery some centuries ago, supported
by q villanous usarpation, backed BY mcrccnasy
bsyonets.
The most formidable and significant steps Ia the
Italian campaign are the stand taken by the King
Of Naples, at Geta and on the volturno, and he
head Of the command OF the army Of kaly being
taken by King Victor Emanuel in person. Before
bis Majesty and Garibald have got their armies
that Austria had declared and commenced wag
sgains, Sardinia. With the Sandman forces drawa
OF 10 the South, and the distracted and
divided coansels of the SardIEian Cabinet
and Legislature, consequent on the quarrel betweea
Cayour and the hero OF the South, there would bo
some chance Of q sudden dash from Austria-ooQ-
ing from veuetia-proving successful In an attack
on Milan and Lombardy. Louis Napoleon may NOT
be sverse to that, a. II would give him an oppors.
nifty Of stepping N 10 assist King Victor, and -
make his own terms as 70 compensation for saving
his empire. Sardinia is not yet out Of the woods.
and no ono believes that State, with all ts newly
acquired territory and population, viii be able y
cope, sirgle handed, with the "King Of shreds and
patches at Gaeta and TIE entire power q Austria.
what gives more color and probability 70 these de-
siyns of The Hapsburg the order just sentf from VI
/ c5pa "a have the wives and children ID all the
Austrian officers On duty in venetia leave tor hcms
! u,thout a moments delay. These " evidently
sone,linc important afoot; and, looking NJ Anco.