davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
The Rupture at Charleston a Part or the
DisuniOn Programme.

O1SunlOn programme
The st. Louis "Republican,p good Democratic
authority, positively asserts that ''the rupture
at Charleston and Baltimore is seen to have
been preconcerted part of the Disunion pro-
gramme, concocted in the secret lodges of the
Disunon Leagues; that the plot was deliberately
hatched there for the disruption of the only ma
tonal party organization, as an essential pre-
lininary to 'precipitatiDg the Cotton States into
a revolution and that, by a division of the
Democrats in the North, and consequent election
of Lincoln, the Disunionists hoped to fire the
Southern heart, to the work of overthrowing
the Constitution and the Union The incendi-
ary motives to this end are clearly comprehend
ed. The people of the South in their outbnrsts
of Indignation at the Juggling fends' who would
have betrayed them into the power of the abo-
litionists for the sake of creating pretext for
civil war and dissolution, are rayng with un-
paralleled enthusiasm to the vindcation of their
nationality. They have no patience with the
traitors. Whilst they were earnest in their ap-
prehensions of evil from the abolition crusade
North, and were looking to the National DEM
ocratic organization for safety and success, they
received the first news of its disruption with
ainazement. Under the artfully studied misrep-
reservations of the potters, they were at first in
clined to the belief that the rupture was the re-
suit of vital division in sentiment, leaving to
the South no alternative but sectional organiza-
ton and resistance. But with fuller knowl-
edge of the facts, they have discovered that the
traitors aoere Of their oacn household"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

LIVE CATTLE WEIGHED BY MEAsURe.--The
only instrument necessary is a measure with
feet and inch marks upon it. The girth is the
circumference of the animal just behind the
shoulder blades. The length is the distance from
the shoulder blades The superficial feet are
obtained BY multiplying the girth and length
The following table contains the rule to ascer-
tain the weight of the animal:-
Ii less than one foot in girth, multiply super
fetal feet by eight.
If less than three and more than one, multiply
superficial feet by eleven.
If less than five aud more than three. multiply
superficial feet by sixteen.
If less than seven and more than five, multiply
superficial feet by twenty three.
If less than nine and more than seven, multi
ply superficial feet by thirty-three. M
If less than eleven and more than nine. multi
ply superficial feet by forty 1.-TWO.
Example: Suppose the girth of bullock to
be six feet three inches; length five feet siS
inches; the superficial area will then be thirty.
four, and, in accordance with preceding table,
the weight will be seven hundred and eighty.
two pounds.
Example, Suppose pig to measure in girth
two feet, ndlength one foot and nine inches.-
There would then be three-and- a-balffeet which
multiplied by eleven, gives thirty eight-and q
half pounds as the weight of the animal when
dressed. In this way, the weight of the four
quarters can be. substantially ascertained during
life.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Important Letter.

The Union Bell OF the Parish of ST. Mary pub
fishes the annexed important letter, written by
DR.. Stephen Duncan, of Natchez, Mississippi
one among the richest men in the South, and a
large proprietor of real estate in louisiana
The letter is addressed to his partner and agent,
A. Nc Williams, ESQ.,, of st. Mary. We recon-
mend this important episte to Southern men,
and especially to planters:
SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y, Aug. Is, 1860. 8
Dear SIR Tt is most strange to me that any
cotton or sugar planter should, for one moment,
allow the thought of disunioz to enter his mind !;
and yet there are too many-by tar too many,
fear-who indulge in such thoughts ANY man
of sense and reflection cannot fail to see that af
ter dsunion, we would be in no better condition
in any one respect, and in almost all respects in
initeiy worse. Our taxes alone would consume
more than one quarter of our products; for,
under Southern republic, there would be no
premium collected from imports, but all derived
from direct taxation, and to an enormous extent.
If Lincoln is elected, there will be strong eff
fort to dis olive the Union in the extremesSOuth,
without waiting to test him by his acts. This
would be monstrous, indeed; get there is great
fear it will be attempted. 1t is the split in the
Democratic party, and consequent bitter hatred
and vindictive denunciation which now pervade
the course of both wings, that will secure the
success of Bell and Everett in Louisiana par
ty that has shownitself incapable of governing
itself surely ought not to be trusted with the
government of the country. Nothing can pre-
vent the election of Lincoln but the withdrawal
of both Breckenridge and Douglas, or an uprising
of the people such as there was in 1910, in de-
termination to put down parties
There is much talk Of union of the three
parties in this State (New York; and Pennsyl-
IL
the election into the House. 1t is conceded by
all that neither Breckinrinridge nor Douglas can
be elected, and that neither OF them can obtain
majority in all the Southern States. In my
opinion, thereis but one safe course, and that is,
abolish all party names and party distinctions,
and the people unite on Bell and Everett as
Union men. If they can be elected, we might
feel at peace, quiet and harmony, with total
cessation Of all sectional feeling and strife for the
next twenty years to come. And with such an
assurance, Southern property would immedi-
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

POETR Y.
Song of the Springs.
By JOHN G. SAKE.

By JOHN G. SAKE.
"Pray, what do they do at the Springss"
The question is easy to ask;
But to answer it fully, my dear,
Were rather serious task
And yet, in bantering way,
As the magpie or mocking bird sings,
I'll venture bit Of song
To tell what they do at the Springs!
LmprMsis, my darling, they drink
The water so sparkling and clear;
Though the flavor is none of the best,
And the odor exceedingly queer;
But the fluid is mingled, you know,
With wholesome medicinal things,
So they drink, and they drink, and they drink.
And that's what they do at the Springs!
Then with appetites as keen as a knife,
They hasten to breakfast or dine;
(The latter precisely at three.
The former from seven till nine.)
Ye Gods what rustic and rush
When the eloquent dinner bell rings!
Then they eat, and they eat, and they eat,
And that's what they do at the Springs!
Now they stroll in the beautiful walks,
Or loll in the shade of the trees
Where many whisper is heard
That never is told by the breeze;
And hands are commingled with hands,
Regardless of conjugal rings;
And they firt, and they firt, and they firt,
And that's what they do at the Springs!
The drawing-rooms now are ablaze,
And music is shrieking away;
TERPsIcHoRE governs the hour,
And FASHION was never SO gay
And arm round tapering waist
How closely and fondly it clings;
So they waltz, and they waltz, and they waltz,
And that's what they do at the Springs!
In short-as it goes in the world
They eat and they drink, and they sleep;
They talk. and they walk, and they woe;
They sigh. and they laugh, and they weep;
They read, and they ride, and they dance;
with other unspeakable things J
They pray, and they plav, and they PAY,
And that's what they do at the Springs
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Thomas H. Ellis, Esq, President of the James
River and Kanawha Company.

Our PLATFoRM.-The platform adopted by
the Constitutional Union Party at Baltimore is
no new one. As much as the Yancey party af-
feet to ridicule and throw contemptuous sneers
upon it, meaningless generality it was be-
qnesthed to us by the immortal Henry Clay,
when with his latest breath he made lis grand
effort to give peace to distracted country.
In his memorable speech before the Kentucky
Legislature in 1850 occurs this passage: :
II may be asked, as have been asked, when
would consent to dissolution of the Union.-
| answer Never! Neoer! NEVER! =
If the agitation in regard to the fugitive slave
law should continue and increase and become
alarming, it will lead to the formation of two
new parties, one for the Union, and the other a.
gainst the Union; and the
platform of that Union party will be THE UN-
ION, THE CONSTITUTION, AND THE ENFORCEMENT
OF THE LAWS. And if it should be necessary to
form such party, and it should accordingly be
formed, I announce myself IN this place a mem
Der of that party, soaateuer may be ats co,npo-
nent Clements"
10 use the language of q contemporary, the
time so eloquently and graphically predicted has
arrived. That Union party is now organized
1t appeals to the countrymen of Washington and
Clay for their support. 1t entreats them to
gather in serried phalanx around the Union and
the Constitution, aud defend them from the
fierce assaults of sectionalism whencesoever they
may come; and by the election of our national
and patriotic candidates, to preserve our SONS
the glorious heritage bequeathed US by our sires,
SO that it shall remain the boast of American
citizens that they have zone country, one Con-
stitution, and one destiny"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Read! Read!! Read!!!

CAIRO, ILLINOIS, July 29th, 1860.
Messrs. John Wilcox " Co.:
Your "Inpectine,' or PERSIAN Fever Charm, y
has done wonders. l was wholly respondent and
wretched when l applied it. and in five hours the
chlls were removed and no fever has ensued. it is
the simplest cure imaginable and wonder of nature
or art. would not be without this 'sInpectine" a
single hour. By constantly wearing it seem to be
"ague proof" Yours Very Truly,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

FUNNY M1srAKE-A well known divine and
philanthropist was walking recently crowded
street in London, at night, in order to distribute
tracts to promising subjects. Ayoung woman
was walking up and down, and he accosted her.
He pointed out to her the error of her ways, i'm
plored her to reform, and rendered her a tract,
with fervent entreaties to go home and read it.
The girl stared at him for moment or two in
sheer bewilderment at last it dawned on her
what he meant and for what he took her, and.
looking up with simple amusement in his face.
she exclaimed, Lord blesss you, sir, / amt a
social evil; am waiting for the omnibus.o
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

A Civil WoRD.-"If civil word or two will
render man happy" said a French king, "he
must be a wretch indeed who will not give it.
1t is like lighting another mans candle by your
own, which loses none of its brilliancy by what
the other gains" If all men acted upon this
principle, the world would be much happier
than it is.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

ately rise in value. If there be no such assur-
ance-if there be prospect of continued Sec
tional strife-property must depreciate: many
men will be deferred from purchasing or in
vesting in Southern securities by the apprehen-
sion of this continued sectional strife, and this
continued threat of disuaion God alone knows
what is to be the issue of this strife. little u
MON is to Be dissogued for one, soould be for
selma out ma possessions STEPHEN DUNCAN
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

A Chinese maxim says: "We require four
things of woman; that virtue dwell in her heart
that modesty play on her brow-that sweet
ness flow from her lips-that industry occupy
her hand"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

A medical journal says thatsing:e women have
the headache more than married ones. That
NAV be; but don't married men have the head
cache oftener than single ones
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Extra Session of the Legislature.

1t will be seen from the subjoned letter, that
Governor Letcher has determined to convene
the Legislature in extra session on the 14th day
of January next M
RICHMOND, Va, Sept. IA, 1860.
DEAR SIR: II have read, and carefully con-
sidered the contract and accompanying papers,
relating to the James River and Kanawha Ca
nal Company, which were submitted to me, by
you, on Friday evening last
object, is contained in the 9Th section, which
authorizes s'the tolls on way trade'' to sbe in
creased one third" beyond the rates that are
imposed upon the through trade. This is dis
elimination against ouriown citizens, in favor of
citizens of other States, that is, in my judgment,
unjust. | can see no reason for the imposition
Of heavier tolls upon way trade than are levied
upon through trade. - sa #
The subject is, in the highest degree, impor-
tant to the people of Virginia, and deserves the
serious consideration OF the Legislature have
determined, therefore, to comply with the re-
quest contained in the second resolution, adopted
at the late meeting of the Stockholders, and will
convene the General Assembly in extra session,
for the purpose of considering the agreement
which has been approved, by them. s5 yzH y
The fourteenth day of January next will be
the day on which the General Assembly will
convene. am truly,
Your obedient servant,
JOHN LETCHER.
Thomas H. Ellis, Esq, President of the James
or,I ,I,T
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

This truly wonderful Qreuetiue and cure for Fever
and Ague and Bilious Fevers will be by mail,
post paid on receipt of dollar. Also for sale at
respectable Druggists and Country Stores.
Principal Depot and Mandatory, 188 Main ST.,
Richmond, Va. Branch Office, Bank of Commerce
Building New York. Address
JOHN WILCOX & co.
Aug % l26O-tilI July 81. ,R1
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

LEES DARK WATERS. There are storms on
life's dark waters. Note the care-worn look of
that aged man as he pauses to rest on his staff.
Once his limbs were active and his step firm
Once his eye was bright, and his cheek, now
pale, gowed with the rose-tint of health. But
all have vanished, and now behold the wreck of
the noblest work of God, proving that he has
met the storms on life's dark waters
Gaze on the lofty air and firm step of that
proud youth as he bids adieu to his home and
friends. No tear drops stain his cheeks, his
heartis firm, and he looks boldly to the future.
He sees the last mountain peaks which surround
his home fade in the distance; he utters no
word, heaves no sigh, but with q happy heart
still looks onward, onward. Thoughtless youth /
You have yet to learn to meet with fearless
heart the storms on life's dark waters.
See that bright-eyed maiden as she trips light
ly along, needless alike of light or shadow. A
smile is on her ruby lip, and mirth and glad
ness beam from her eyes. Bright flowers fill
her path, flowers without thorn. But steel
your heart for the future, fair one for there are
storms on life's dark waters.
A cold, motionless form lay shrouded in the
habiliments of the grave. White locks foated
over the rounded forehead on which deep lines
of care were plainly seen; yet a calm, heavenly
smile parts his lips, seeming to say, that the
storms on life's dark waters were safely passed.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Stauntpn Spettator,
RICHARD MAUZY, Editor 4 Proprietor.
TERMS.


- The T1s'tSPECTATOR'a published once soees
a: ztOo Dollars and fifty Cents ysar ansSch nsay De
sCiti The gear. No subscription ao be discontinued
but at the option Of the Editors until
paid.
ADVERTISEMENTS of ten lines (or Jess, inserted
three times dollsr, and cents for each
subsequent continuance Larger
ss the same proportion
Il made those aOo advertise By tho
gear
Professional Cards. not erceeding sevea soats6e
inserted for gear for SIS 00-6 months for % o.
OaesqWare (tenIsnes). II year. w
Z" s ..............6 6 months s...............5 . 00
:" ........3 ..........-.' 20 w w
7aUo squares gear. IL 00
A" " ......,..... g months. hs..............S 90
+" I" .......3 ...............5 O0
=" ............. 6 months. .lO W
one third e0tanan ..-l ye9r; w w
Z" 60 Z" ........6 months. .......... az w
" &c ........S u" ...............S 8 90
One column. ...........l gear. % 90 90
i" ..............6 ..6 months ..........-...3 80 90
All AIladoertisiagor less time than three months, ,UaW
be charged for at the usual rates$1 90 per square for
Me first three Insertions and toenty0e cents forsach
subsequent issue E
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25

Lies are hiltless swords, which cut the hands
that WELD them.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
MUSICAL STORE.
MAIN STREET. CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA.
FREY A ROBINSON

FREE 4 N kOBlNSON
HAVE opened Store Main ST., (old Post Of
Ii fce,l where they will keep for sale, PIANOS,
FLUTES, VIOLLNS, GUITARS, BANJOS, SHEET
MUSIC, STATIONERY, ENGRA VZNGS de-, de-,
and respectfully solicit the patronage of their friends
and the public generally.
PIANOS.-Our stock of Pianos is selected princi-
pally from the well known and most reliable factory
of NUNS & CLARK, New York, whose instruments
have never been surpassed in tone and durability
since their establishment commenced operations
(thrty five years ago. We have made arrangements
with other Factories for supplying with Pianos,
casionay retaining theprivege however, of return
ing them, if found unworthy our recommendation.
Persons purchasing from us, therefore, will never
any risk have determined to sell only good in
struments, on most reasonable terms.
SHEET MUSIC.-A great variety of the latest
publications constantly on hand Instruction books
for all instruments. The usual deduction made in sup
plying Schools and Music Teachers. Arthurs Pat
ent Elastic Music Portfolios. Music sent by mail
Orders from the country, promptly attended to.
G. T. FREY, Prof. of Music.
J. ROBINSON.
.Tulv .155Q
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
MIsCELLANE0US.
.MaEsm PERRY DAVIS
h AH VEGETABLE
I.:sV Razn 1XXet

we osfS tfae otte71tlo7a OF the Pltottc 70 "SIS
long tested and 1trrivalled
Fdno5ly 7Ned1oUae.
It has been Javorably zaaoluo for more
than t1oeraty yeavs, during 1OFich time lpe
have received Hlousan0kA Of testimonials,
shouting this Medicine to be an almost
re0er failing remedy for diseases caused by
or attendant 1epo7a---
Sudden Colds, Coughs, F'ever and -74gue,
Headache, Bilious Feve7, Pains in the
Side, Baclt and Loirss, as 1ueU as in the
Joints and Limbs; .AseusaL4Lc and
S1kaet17zntic zYalnA In any part Of
the SYSTEM, 9oothoc7ae and Pains In the
Head and Face.
ifs a BLocd 19llfittti1.ef and l9o,zic
for the 9jfonzdck, it seldom fails to cure
DYSPEPSIA, Indigestion, LiOer Complaint,
p1oints, 5gck c5Yeadacjhe, piles, 5asth-
ma or Plt1isic, 77sgluo7nas, Bois, Felons,
Whit-zous, Old Sores, Spelled Joints, and
general WeLaLitzk Of the System.
It is also q prompt and sure Remedy for
c7onap and Pain In the Stomach, Pahoters'
Collie, WiafsJzoea, Qyse7ate7y, 5l4nz-
nzee I@o,,a/aLauat, Cholera JMorbus, chol-
era hga7st1na1, ScaJds, B1a7as, Sprai,as,
Bruises, Frost Bites, chilblaaas, as UeU
as the Stings Of Insects, Scorpions, Gen.
tipedes, and the Bites Of Poisonous Insects
and Ve7oonoo1ts Reptiles.
See Directions accompanying each bottle.
It has been tested In every variety Of
climate, and by almost euetkk natLon
kt10llan to 1qnaerico7os. It is the almost
constant companion and iroestinooble friend
Of the nzissiotza,H and the tfnueZLet,
on sea and land, and no one should
Hauel on our Jalaes or r5Uers 1vithout it.
Pncs 1aa cts, Is cts, 80 cts, and $10O per Bottle
PERRY DAVIS & SON,
MANUFACTURERS AND PROPRIETORa,
PROVIDENCE, r. I.
Sold by dealers every where
Sept. IL, 1860.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
Ayers Ague Cure.
WILLIAM MILLER
HAS OPENED A NEW
BOOT AND SHOE STORE.

6OOI AND SAOG SxOAGs
ON NEW STREET, TWO DOORS ABOVE BENJAMIN
oRAwFoRD's CORNER.
LIE is prepared to furnish customers both with C-
IL ty and Home Made work of every description
and quality, including Ladies' Misses, Children, and
Mems FASHIONABLE SHOES AND BOOTS of all
kinds, and BROGANS for Servants of the very best
quality. In short he prepared to fill all orders, Ell
ther by manfactul ing with work on hand that may
be made it matters not to the amount quality OF
the work ordered, because he has opened first class
Boot and Shoe Store.
Staunton, May II. 1S6o.-tf.
TNANNERY.-Ih have this day associated my SON,
J. VIM. B. Gallaher with me in the Tanning bust
ness in the town of Waynesboro and the business viii
hereafter be conducted in the of FL. l.. GALLA-
HER Il SON.
Persons indebted to my Tannery are hereby notified
to forward and settle, aud those having claims
against it requested to present the same for pay
ment. My son VIM. B. Galaher. will always be found
at the Tannery and is authorized to settle for me-
Public patronage IS solicited for the new concern.
tW The highest Cash price will be paid for hides,
skins. and bark at all times. 81. L. GALLAHER.
Waynesboro, Oct 4, 1859.-1y*.
IMPROVED LIME SPREADER.-We are
i now prepared to manufacture for sale our implov
ed LIME SPREADERS, which have been tried by
number of gentlemen in this county and have given
entire satisfaction. Our Spreaders so construct
ed to separate the hard rocky humps from the lime
lime ashes at the pleasure of the operator. We
fer to Messrs G. F. Hite. Francis Gilkeson, Jas. A.
Frazier and Hugh W. Shefey, whose statements can
be seen application to the subscribers.
McNAIR & ELLIOTT.
Staunton June l2 1S6O-6mos
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
MOBILE, ALABAMA, July 23d, 1860.

MOBILE, ALABAMA, July Z3u, IeOU
Gentlemen
have been snatched from the grave by the ap-
plication OF your wonderful "Inpectine" or "Persan
Fever Charm For several years have suffered ev-
cry from fever and ague Last Spring my life
disease, and am rapidly gaining appetite and
strength. Respectfully yours,
D. N. BARRON.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1860-09-25
GROVER & BAKERS
NOISELESS FAMILY
SEWING MACHINE.

fTNHE undersigned CIergymen of various denomina-
u tions, having purchased and used in our families
tsGROVER l. BAKERS CELEBRATED FAMILY
SEWING MACHINE" take pleasure in recommend
ing it instrument fully combining the essentials
of good machine Its beautiful simplicity, ease of
management, and the strength and elasticity of its
stitch, unite to render it machine unsurpassed by
any in the market, and one which we feel confident
will give satisfaction to all who purchase and it:
Rev. W. 81. LANEY, Baltimore, Md,
Rev. o. II. TIFFANY, d. D., :"
Rev. G. J. BOWEN, +"
Rev. JONA CROSS, ="
Rev. JOHN McGRON, D. D., !"
Rev. w T. d. GLENN,
Rev. w. FL. CHAPMAN, {"
Rev. F. s. EVANS,
-Rev.iR. G. GALBRATH, Govanstown Md,
Rev. j. NICK. REILEY, Frederick, Md,
Rev. I. E. LOCKE, lWestmoreland CO., Va,
Rev. w. A. CROCKER, Norfolk, Va,
Rev. JOHN PARIS,
Rev. j. f. LANNEAU, Salem, Va.
Rev. 9. HANkEL, d., D., Charleston. s. G.
Rev. c. A. LOYAL,
Rev. A. A. PORTER, Selma, Ala.
Rev. J. j TWISE, ,Speedwell, SC.
Rev. B. B., ROSS, Mobile, Ala.
Rev j. L. MICHAUX, Enfield, N. G.
Rev "A. G. HARRIS, Henderson, NC.
Rev. G. +. HARRIS, .ss
Office of Exhibition and Sale
ISL BALTIMORE ST., BALTIMORE.
H SEND FOR A CIRCULAR. 81
Nav g. 1871 i