New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-04

nrodnced no change in Central Italy, nor In The
provinces remaining under the temporal domination OF
the Holy &c. , .
We have no intention of discussing here the question
If V,p,tIa II will suffice for call 10 mind tDAt
AZ long No this question shsl not DO solved Europe
csnno enjoy solid and sincere peace. There VIII
.lways remain in Italy powerful cause OF troubles
snd revolution which, despite the efforts of the Gov
,rpmsrts, will necessarily threaten an outbnrst oil In
,urrection and war in the center ofthe Continent
But it il well to leave it TO time 10 settle this ques-
ton. n.
creasipg unhappy fate of the Venetians justly inspires,
Europe is 40 anxiously occupied with the incslculaoe
consequences of war; she has so lively desire, 80 IT.
resisbe need of peace, that it would be unwi'e not
TO respect her will.
But this is not applicable TO the questions relating 70
Central and Southern Italy. "
Attached TO traditional system Of policy which has
not been less fatal TO his family than TO his people, the
Young King Of Naples from his accession to the snrone
1laced himself in fragrant opposition 10 the national
sentiments Of the Italians, as well as TO the principles
which govern civilized countries Deaf TO the coun-
sells of France and of England refusing even to follow
the advice of Government whose constant and nn.
tere friendship he could not doubt its attachment
10 the principle of hority, he rejected for whole
year all the efforts of the King of Sandman 10 lead
him TO stem Of policy conformable TO the SEN
timents which dominate the Itaisn people.
What justice and reason could not Obtain reyolu-
ton has accom- pshed-a prodigious revolution which
has filled Europe with astonshment by the almost
providental manner 10 which it mas been accomplished,
and excited its admiration for the illustrous warrior
whose glorious exploits recall all that poetry and his
tory can relate.
Tbe transformation which has taken pls,e in the
kingdom Of Naples though it has been effected by
means less pacific and regular than that OF Central
Italy is not less legitimate; it's consequences are not
the lees favorable TO the true interests OF order and 10
the consolidation Of the balance Of power in Europe
As soon as Sicily and Naples shall form integral
part of the great Italian family, the enemies OF thrones
will no longer have any powerful argument 70 Drug
forward against monarchical principles. Revoli-
tonary passions will longer lind theater wnere
most insane enterprises had chances Of success or at
least of exciting the sympathy Of all generous-minded
men.
One might, then, be authorized 10 suppose that Italy
may at las. enter pacific phase OF nature to dlspel
European anxietes, if the two great regions OF the
North and South of the Peninsula were not separated
by provinces which are in deplorable state.
The Roman Government having declined to take any
part Whatsoever in the great national movement
having on the contrary, continued 10 oppose with
the most lamentabe obetnacy, has for long nme
placed itsef in open hostility With the popnsuons
which have not succeeded in throwing oil It's yoke
To keep them down, prevent them from maniestlng
the national sentiments which animate them, ne has
uade me Of the spiritual power which Providence has
intrusted him for object far otherwise great than
that assigned TO the political government.
By pre seDtiug TO the Catholic populations the con-
di,on of Italy under alse and souber coors, by max
ing passionate appeal TO feeling or rather 10 ianat-
csm which still holds no much sway in certala unen-
gbened classes of society he mas succeeded in gather
ing money and men from every corner OF Europe, aud
in forming an army consisting almost exclusively OF
arangers not only to the Roman States, but TO the
whole Of Italy,
II has beer reserved TO the Roman States TO offer in
our century the strange aud sad spectacls Of Gov
eminent reduced to maintain it's authority over ,s sub
ieots by the of foreign mercenariss blinded by
faDaticism or eptced by the bait of promises which
could not be fulfilled, except by throwing whole
provinces into distress.
Such fact, provoke in the highest degree, the ndg
nation Of the Italians who have achieved their liberty
aud nder endence. Full of sympathy for their bren-
rem in Umbria and in the Marches, they manifest on all
sides the Gesile of helping 10 put an end to STATE OF
thngs which is outrage TO the principles OF justice
and Of humanity, and which wounds deeply the ma
tioral sentiment.
Although sharing this painful emotion, the Govern
ment of the King ught it right hitherto to prevent
any dsorganzed attempt TO deliver the populations OF
Umbria AID Of the Marches from the yoke which OPP
~ eases them But could not dsslmulate that the IN
creasng irritation Of the populations could no longerve
oona ned without having to force aud TO vio
lent measures. Moreover, the revolution having
triumpked Naples could il be stopped at the frontier
Of the Roman States, where tits invoked by abuses not
less serious than those which have irresstbly drawn
the volunteers of Upper Italy into SiclyI
BY the cries Of the nsurgents Of the Marches and Of
Umbria the whole Of Italy was moved No power
can prevent Thousands Of Italians fran rushing from
the center aud from the OF the Peninsula TO the
TO those Of PerUgia.
If the Government Of the King remained passive
amid this universal emotion il would place itself In di-
rect opposition with the nation. The generous ont
burst which the events of Naples and of Sicily have
produced in the would degenerate at once into
anarchy and disorder
1t would then be possible and probable that the
regular movement which has hitherto taken place
might suddenly the character Of violence and
passion. Whatever power the idea Of order may ex
trcise the Italians, there are provocatons which
the most civilized people cannot resist. A-suredly
they would be more to be pted than blamed if for the
fret time they gave way 10 violent reactions, which
would lead 10 the most lsmentsbe consequences. His
tory informs us that people who are now at the head
Of civilization, have committed under the Empire the
most deplorable excuses for less serious
Should il expose the Peninsula 70 similar dangers,
the Government OF the King would be cupsble toward
Italy il would not be lees 90 toward Europe.
The King would be wanting in MS duties toward
the Italians WHO have always hardened 10 the
counsels of moderation which he has given them, and
who have intruated TO him the high mission OF direct
ing the national movement
lie would be wanting in his duties toward Europe,
for he has contracted toward it the moral eng nent
Of not allowing the Italian movement TO degenerate
into anarchy and disorder.
1t to fulfill this double duty that the Government of
the King, aeon the nsurgn mt population Of the
Marches and of Uubra sent him deputatons 20 invoke
his protection, granted il TO them at once At the
same tine he diplomatic agent TO Rome TO ask
the Pon'ihcal Government send away the foreign
egons, which could lot serve 10 suppress tie mani
testatioDs Of the Provinces which touch upon our
frontiers without forcing TO interfere in their favor.
On the refusal Of the Court of Rome TO comply with
that request the King has Issued order 10 his troops
to enter Umbria aud the Marches with the mission of
reGstsblishrg order there and Of leaving free field
TO the populations for manfestiug their sentiments.
The Roy al troops will scrupulousy respect Rome and
the territory which surrounds II. They would lend
their support should it be wanted preserve the
residence of the Holy Father against any attack or
menace; for the Government of the King will always