, 1860-07-31

The publication of Constitution At Naplss
has considerably complicated tho nfTairs of
Italy, especially since tic alliance with Sardinia
is the principal point Of policy Of the new Cab,
net. Count Carour's position now becomes
really embarrassing. II he necerta the prof.
OF accomplishing 1talan unity; ii dualtsm il
estsb.lehed Oh the PENN uta, und the diplomacy
OF Europe will always be able to plat the two
great Italian Powers against one another in
order 10 pa1alyze the forces Of both. The
Italians feel this Danger 80 aentely, that the
would entirely kill OH oil confidence ia
Cnvour's s,atesuansbip, aad throw tile
lead Of the movement into the hands
Of the Revolutionary party. Not even
Victor Emanners popularity could survives snch
, blow, md the1 e:ore We SAW ljkewise the Irst
ItaiHn Parliament, otherwise 20 kuhseryieut O
the prtscnt Cabinet, unanimously supporting
the words Of warning uttered By Msncini upd
Tie Neapolitau maryr poerio. But Ma -oleon,
On the other hand, whose Influence on The de.
cision Of the Turin Cabinet cannot be der ied,
strongly insists upon frank acceptance of tie
the struggle continues in Sicily, I'LL the rero'u-
tianasy elrnleuts will flock to Garibalii. who
Ia ,,ht soon be able, not only to break down tue
power Of tie King Of Naples, but likewise 10
dictate terms to Victor Ema.uel. Russia, too
desires to suve The royal tatnily of Naples. and
the Prince Regent OF Prussia is on princi ole
hostile 10 Any great territorial chaoges.
Thus assailed from two sides. and threatened
wish the loss either Of tht conGder ce Of the na-
tion or Of the good will Of the hmperor OF
France. Caycur sent IN eFasire answer bv
young Villamasins to the uew Neapolitan Cabi-
net. leclariuE that if the Constitution should be
introduced III unod earnest, aud il tha pForle Of
| the Southern Kingdom declare themselves sat-
islled With it; If the right of Sicily to dispose
| Of herself is acknowledged BIZ King Francis l.;
If be accedes to an offensive and defensive alli-
| ance against Aus.rfe; and if be is willing to
| make uee OF bis influence With the Pope to fn.
| duce his Holiness formally to renounce the Le.
gationH, then, and then only. will Sardinia en-
| ter into an alliance with Naples.
Such IN answer is, in fact, equivalent to re-
fnsa!, since 1t is known that King Bon bino first
| onsu'ted tue Pope whether he might grant a
| constitution, and a1lr himself to Victor Eman-
uel. The ans~er was that the Roman Catholic
Church had no objection to any form Of Gov.
errneut, Us long us it respected the rights aad
with SARDINIA mil ght lie cxcused BY political
necessity. Still, il The King should ever &C
knowled9e or guarantee the ai!eked rights oI
Victor Emanuel to the Legations. the excommu
t n,cation would full upon his head too. How.
ever, If the arrangement between Naples and
Sardiria seems not get fea-ible, still Napoleon
works hard both at Naples and Turin to brrr
1
plan Of the Federal Union Of Italy under ths
honorary Craftsmanship Of the Pope.
The Sardinian Cabinet still remains, there
fore, in rcry difficult position, ont of whic1
nothing but revolution ut Naples can e1tri
Gale it. The unity and independence Of Italy
might achere it at once. Patriotism and en-
iighteued policy ndTise such d revolution Al
iIaiy requires It, md it is to be hoped that Eh,
will lind means for accomplishing it. And
luckily, the conditions Of the south Of the pc
n1asuEa are such as TO make 4 revolution no
alsoEether impossible. The publication of th.
Constitution excited no enthusiasm, and az it i
simply tho -esuscitation Of the Constitution @
ls+s, the papers print it malicioutly with Kin,
| Fer1ipand's 5anaons preamble in which. on III
sth Of February, he called God TO witnsss hi
sincerity, and proclaimed bis unniterable will l.
maintain that Constitution which, three month
later, be repealed, banirhipg and imrrisouin
Of bis royal word.
This precedent is omlnous, for then, as nov
it vas The Triumphant insurrection OF Sicil
Which brought about that deplurable CQpstitr
ton which ruined all tie Ministers and Depa
ties who bad sworn to maintain it. Then. q
nom, the hing was insincere, and refused t
dismiss the foreign me1cen6rio*, whose hire
swords soon overturned the new liberal 1n.titt
tions; and then, as now, but few OF the moat NJ
torious agents OF despoiism were dismissed
the bulk OF The officials remained in power. Tt
Neapol.tans will not belese in their King ,
long a. they see S~is hi:eliuEs in the fort
SAINT Elmo, whose cannons fro~n upon Il
town. But thry luck the courage TO put an On
10 this miserable comedy ut once fheY hay
no leaders; they have 10 plan Of action. 4,
in u few days The e1les will be mostly on the
Why bAck to Naples, and opg them there
, many y man ready 70 risk his lie for 4he 20,
Of the country. Within three weels Ii.
! mi In1I hr D..n l..
, simplify the Italian question.
hills am writing these few lines, the i
credible intelligence reaches ue from &C,
i source, TINT the French garrison Of Rome b
received orders to eyacuate the town and
@ retire to Cisits Tecchia- Shonid this ncws
. Rene. too, sinee Lamo1iciere's poly glot& hard
! are unable to taye the Pope. On tic day tt
f ! the aatt Frepchman leaves the guard house
. | the V2siean, the Pope Las no otner choice ,h
70 f1ee for his life, either to Spain ar German
+ IF Napoleon is really 10 withdraw bis army,
= de:erEta the sincere thanks Of every Italian.
b ruE sIc1L1As RESURRECTION.
+ GAnsKrL1Es, July H.--Adrices from Messi
e TO the 8th lnbt., ata!o that Colonel Medjcf n
.: the vills.e Of Darcelona awaiting valuntee
lie had reconnoftered the heights OF Messi
, and Nelazzo.
. The attack on Aelazzo va, 61ed for The II
q ] 4ubL+ A44AbSln&I0QH LOOK plxCe ~ AeSEiEn
the night Of the 7th.
Thu Neapolitan army WAS demo.alized;
soldiers were desertipg.
GENOA. July 1o,-Signor Consenx arrived
alesmo on the 9Th iusk., and was received Y
Il Joy fy General Garibaldi.
r One thousand five hundred volunteers
j. ba,ktd yesterday a. Genoa
3. Atother etnbarkation will take place t
E. evening. Volunteers continue to arrive.
It GNoA, July 18.-Adsfces frcu Palermo 10
il 8th iist., stats that the Africa. which stoppst
% the port Of Palermo on The night of tbs 7th, ,
% Garitaldi.
d Up.u learning this The Ministry sent in Il
y designations, which were accepted.
This example was followed By the other
thorities.
| RHfan