davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

II The following is from the New York
World, one Of the most conservative papers In
New York city. and is in harmony with the
sentiments OF many Of our mos, hr-seeing aud
conservative business men
CONCESSIONS In the dangerous pass to
which public matters have cOme,it is not worth
while TO get frightened. The Union is an ines
Unable blessing. anil every exertion, consistent
with mInliness OF character should be made Ia
save Il. But we must consider the future, as
well as the present. We can afford to give the
cotton States their rights; but we can't afford
to cOncele IL them more than they may reason-
ahly clam uaisr the CoaStitutioa.
In proportion IS we 20 beyond that. these
States will be likely o. rise In their demands.
Whether the present performance Is tragedy
or A farce, We can can hardly atord tn have II
repcaied every four yeas, ifthe Presidential
election chance To co against the South. We
hope the North docs not want any time to make
I'm its mind that the cotton States cannot be
permi,,ed 10 rule the country In perpetu,ty by
holding the dissolution OF the uaion "a tsrro'
rsn over Us.
giving them more than the Constitution gives
them. Il Is better that they should CO.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
For Sore, Weak, Innnmed Eyes and
Eyeiids.

For Sore, weak, Innamed Eyes and
Eyeiids.
A true specific, and invaluable remedy has
been at last discovered. DR.. Humphreys ar
CUES that these affections invariably result from
a constitutional disease, of which the local az
fiction Is only the outward manifestation
Hence, HUMPHREYS HOMEOPATHIC 0PH
THALMY PILLS are only taken internally,
and yet cure the worst forms OF obstinate sore
eyes and syelids, which have refused all other
treatment. All cases Of sore and lnnamed eyes
and eyelids. or failing. weak, ordefective sight,
win be promptly benefited, and the cure OF
the worst cases Is only question Of time.
Price, 50 cents, with directions.
N. ia full set OF HUMPHREY HOMEOPATHIC
SPECIFICS, with Book Of Directions, and twenty
different Remedies, In large visl'. morocco case,
IS do. In plain case, 81, case Of fifteen boxes ana
book 81.
These Remedies, by the slssle box or case are
sent by mall or express free ofeharse. TO any ad-
dress, on receipt ofprIcc. Address
Dn. HUMPHREYS 4 CO.,
No. ssl broadway, New.York.
Sold by A. Sawyer. Biddsford. twio
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Reasonable.

No Hair Regeneration has enjoyed higher
celebrity than that Of Mrs. II. Z. Wilson. I,
performs faithfully what Is promised Of II. II
imparts vigor and brillancy to the hair. soft-
ems and gives ita glossy appearance. and Is the
safest ofall modern preparations to prevent the
hair from turning gray, and u II has already
done so to restore II to Its original color.
Together with the above Regeneration, MIS-.
Wilson's Hair Dressing Is IN article superior TO
any other preparation in market. II Is not
made from lard, bears grease or fat, but from
pure cocoa-nut oil, which is cooling yeget-
able oil, and renders the hair soft aud glossy.
Rest assured no article has ever been offered for
sale equal to Mrs. Wilson'S Hair Dressing.
See advertisement in another column.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

A CURE ron RHEUMATISM AND NEURALGiA.-
The cures advertised i'm another column as be-
ing done by Gardiner s. Rheumatic and Neural
gia Compound, are too wonderful for belief,
were they not backed up by certificates from
not obscure, unreliable men or fictitious person.
ages, but real flesh and blood people, who live,
reside and do business in the City Of Notions.
who have suffered and are now cured through
its virtues. The afflicted will find In the adyer-
tisement the facts. and In the medicine relief
Ddiiu Alias and Bee.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Fonr MorL1RrE, Dec. II. 1860.

DEAR I feel too indignant. I can
hardly stand the way in which this weak lit
tie garrison is treated by the heads Of the
government. Troops and proper accommo.
dations are positively refused, and yet the
commander has orders to hold and defend the
fort. Was ever such sacrifice ian intcn-
tional onel kDown7 The Secretary has sent
several officers ut different times to inspect
here, as IL that helped. 1t is a mere sham,
to make believe that he will do something.
In the meantime crisis is very near. | am
to 60 to Charleston the first Of the week.
will 20 no farther IL can help it.
Within few days we hear-and from 30
many sources that we cannot doubt it-that
the Charlcstonians are erecting two batteries,
one just opposite us, ut q little village, Mount
Pleasant. and another on the end of this ISL
and; and they dare the commander to inter-
fere while they are getting ready 10 fight
siIfy men. In this weak little fort, ! sup
pose, President Buchanan and Secretary
Floyd intend the Southern Confederacy to be
cemcnted with the blood Of this brave little
garrison.
These names should DO handed down to
the end Of time.
When the last man Is shot down, pre-
sumo they will think Of sending troops
The soldiers here deserve great credIt-tho'
they know what an unequal number Is com.
ing to massacre them, yet they are in good
spirits and will fight desperately. Our COM
mander says he never saw such brave little
band. I feel desperate myself. Our only
hope is in God. My love to father and all.
Your aifectionate SISTER.
It is stnted that the wife Of Major Ander.
son called On tho President and demanded
that he increase the force at that place, or
she will take his neglect to do so as an inten-
tional and wicked sacrifice of her husbands
life, who, she declares, will never surrender
the place, but rather fall in its defense.
WASHINGTON, Dec. Is. II is understood
that while the President declines to reinforce
the garrison at Fort Moultrie. he has ordered
the sloop.of.war Brooklyn to be prepared for
sea at once, and held ready to proceed to
Charleston to aid in the defense Of the gov.
eminent forts at moments warning. The
order has created quite stir among naval
men.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

A MISSIONARY CONVENTION under the drcc-
ton Of the American Board Of Missionaries,
will be held In Rev. Mr.. Packard's church In
this city on Saturday next (Dec.22,) beginning
at 10 A. NJ. Rev. Mr.. Indy. ofSouth Africa,
and Rev. Mr.. Marsh, Of Turkey (returncd
missionaries), will be present. A2P. NJ. one
hour will be devoted to the children ofthe
Sabbath schools. and addresses will be given to
them. A general attendance Of the friends OF
missions is invited.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
SPECIAL NOTICES.

CouGns.-The sudden changes OF climate are
sources Of Pulmonary, bronchial, and Asthmat,c
Affections. Experience having proved that simple
remedies often act speedily and certainly when "a.
ken in the early stages OF the disease, recourse
should at once be had 20 "Brorn. BIonehiai Tro-
eh,sr or L. Ienges. let the Cold, Cough or lrritas
ton Of the Throat be ever slight as by this pre-
caution more serious attack may he effectually
warded OF. Public Speakers and Singers will find
them effectual for clearing and strengthening tho
voice. Zee advertisement. GmosJ2
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
DIR. BELLS
British Pills.

These pills have been used In England for over
one hundred years o. q standard family medicine:
in the blood and yet they are the mid,t pinknown,
and operate without producing any OF the harsh.
gipiny pains produced by other pills. In tho scope
Of their curative powers they reach and
overcome more diseases than any medicine ever
discovered. No family should be without them =
Por sale by all dealers In medicines nj % cents n
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
MARRIAGES.

In this city. BY Rev. Chas Rckari, Mr.. Obed
Emery, TO Miss Mary I. Clui, both Of this city.
In Wareham, I0t, inst. by Rev. Mr.. Clary, Nh.
II. Green, OF warehsn. This coupie po,,r az
each other before. the eesrtship having been ear
Tied On by the brutbef Of No bridegroom. They
were introdscsd amer 10 eslosk A. NJ married, and
east. again
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

FIaE IN HALLowKLL-The iron foundry and
wood and machine shop Of Messrs. Prescott &
Fuller, in Hallowell. together with q large
amount Of stock. tools and machinery, was de-
stroyed by FIRE on Monday morning last. Loss,
about $4,000. Insured for $4,000.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

FmE IN LrNEnicx.-Pirc was discovered last
Saturday morning about six O'Clock in the
store occupied by Joseph Harmon. and thence
the FIRE extended to the stores on each side
occupied by Ed. Libby and James Hamilton.
which were entirely destroyed. Loss exclusive
of buildings. estimated Is follow: I. 8. Libby
& Co. $3.50 to $500; James Hamilton $780,
The goods In Ed. Libby's and Joseph Harmon's
stores we're mostly saved BY removal We do
not learn that there was insurance on any Of
the goods or buildings. These are oil the par
'uculars ws have learned at this time. Id.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
British oleOn
pERpuMEp WITH OTTO OF ROSES

PEKFUMED WITH OTTO OF MUSES.
This elegant preparation for dressing tho hair
pared from the oil of plum which grows only In
Persia In Asia. IL gives the hair rich, dark, CLOS
sy appearance, keeping II moist and lively for
great length Of tlne a2 Stree from all the sticky
everywhere. Price only IS cents. Double size %
cents. -
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
The Great Issue.
GENERAL scorr's OPINION.
Tho New York Pos. pabli.hes the FOLLOW.

Tho New York Post publishes the follow
ing dispatch;
"WAsnrsoroy, Dec. Is. Gen. Scott has
given the President an elaborate opinion In
reference to the present condition Of the mil
i,ary defenses Of the country, and what
should be done in view of possible contin-
cencies. He deprecates secession. He begs
his own State Of Virginia to pause and bear
the ills she has, rather than fly to those che
knows not of. But IL secession occurs, he
saws, it will result not in the formation OF
two, but four distinct nationalities. These
are, rs near as rccollect, rs follows: New
York, New England, Pennsylvania, Michi-
gan, Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, except
what will next mention. rs one. The Sec
ond will consist Of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio,
Western Virginia, and 30 along down the
Blue Ridge. taking in Western Florida, Ala
hama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Ar
kansas, Kentucky, Missouri and Texas. The
third will consist of South Carolina, Geor-
cia, East Florida, Eastern Virginia, ard,
perhaps, Maryland and Delaware. The Pa
cifc States will constitute the fourth.
The General treats the exclusion Oh the
grain.growing States Of the West from q d.
rect communication with the Gulf Of Next
co as an impossibillty. They will have free
course to 60 down the Mississippi, and will
insist dpon Pensacola Us naval depot.
The General also gives an elaborate state
mcnt Of the military forces Of the nation,
and the condition and needs Of the fortified
places. 1t is an important paper, and ought
10 be published"
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

. It will be seen by reference to the Pro-
spectus of TIE NEw-YoRK LEDGER. which will
be found in another column, that the proprie.
tor Of that popular weekly has secured on ar
ray OF distinguished contributors for his paper
for the new year such as has never been equal
ed by any publication in the world. The LED
DER is always characterized by high moral
tone, and has circulation larger than that Of
any other ten literary journals in the country.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Gone TO Washington.

The Editor OF the Union len on Wednesday
morning for Washington, expecting to re-
main there some time, and perhaps until the
Inauguration of Mr.. Lincoln. During his stay
there he will endeavor to keep the readers Of
the Union aud Journal fully posted in accurate
information as to what transpires Of interest
ut the capitol. The time which he has been
obliged to give to business aud other matters
necessary to be done before his departure has
taken from him the opportunity to do much for
the paper this week. The readers Of the Journ-
al will find in the news from the South and
from Washington much matter ofan Interest,"
ing character.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

COSMOPOLITAN ART JoURSAL.-This mngnif.
cent quarterly Is constantly increasing in liter
ary merit. It has now on Its list Of contribu-
tors many Of the finest writers Of the day.
while the engravings and illustrations are Of
the highest order. For the low price OF $500
you can obtain this magazine, together with the
beautiful engraving which is furnished to all
the subscribers, and chance in the annual dis
tribution of prizes. Cheap enough.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

OrFrcAL-Notice Is given, that the Beacon
making York Ledge, off York River Me-, has
been carried away, leaving only the base to
mark the danger. When repaired due notice
will be given.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

PORTABLE Gas LIour.-We would direct the
attention Of the public to the Advertisement OF
thislight. We have'procured one, and though
we have not yet fully tested its qualities, are
pretty we'll satisfied that 1t is oil 1t is said to be-
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Hen. Edward hate. 90 visit - Mr.. Lis-
celia.

srnrSarfrtp. IIL'. Dec. 10. Hon. Edward
Rate, hal an interview with Mr.. Lincoln to-
day. Il Is reported that the SecretaryshIp OF
the Interior was offered 20 him. Mr.. Bates
takes the ground that secession Is treason.
and must Ne put down. and also that the az.
thority ofthe Government should be maintained
at all haiarIs.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

DR.. Chas. Morse, having been confined TO
his room for three weeks and being still very FEE
bic, will not DO able TO meet his appointment In
saco, agreeable to notice lie will be In Saco the
first Friday In January.
CHAs. 8. STEPHENS,
av,l For DIR. MoRsE.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

y Donot forget that the Biddef'rd Mutual
Improvement Society intend celebrating "merrie
christmas' In the good old way on Monday
evening matt rhsS viii Be COED time.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

THE WEATHER during the past week has been
decidedly rintsrish, and the sleighng excellent.
This Thursday morning there is pouring
rain, and the snow is going fast.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Gbe anion e. ournal.
Biddoford, Me-, December 81, 1890.

x Advertisers are particularly request
ed 10, hand in their advertisements early In the
week as possible. In order 10 secure their inser-
tIon they must be received BY Wednesday
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

Missouri AnNv RECALLED. Governor Stew
ard Of Missouri has recalled Gen. Frost and
his brigade. whom he sent on Tom-fool's
Montgomery shadow.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

LOOK OUT ron YOUR CLOTHES LISEs.-we un-
dcrstand tina. several families have suffered Of
late from the depredations ofclothes line thieves.
"a word to the wise etc."
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

y On Monday, Bridget lIeagan Of Lowell,
was found burned to death on her bed. A
candle and pipe on the bed told how the &C.
cident happened
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
.fG.yern.r Of Seat. C.r.iIn,

EIec,is. sfGsvernsr Of ssuth Carolina.
CoLuNBrA, s. c., Dec. Is. The South Caro-
lima Legislature to day elected Mr.. Pickens
Governor on the sixteenth ballot. Tho vote
stood-Pickens, 80; johnson, "a; scattering.
u.
The small pox Is still raging here; there has
been seven new cases since Thursday.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

EH. II. MoKeuny. James Andrews and
Thomas D. Emery, Arc drawn as Jurors from
this city for the January term Of Court 10 b
held at Saco.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
10000

DIR. Burleigh smarts Cough Medicine was dscoy-
cred by Old DIR. Burloigh Smart, OF kennebunk,
Me-, and will cure the worst Cough In three days.
For sale by all dealers In medicine at only Is cents
q bottle. 81
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
DEATHS.

In Dayton. Isth inst Harriet A.. dssgther Of
ssmasl l. and ChAriotts smith, Agsa ~ ysars,S
months.
In Acton. iith inst Mrs Mary Drew, soTmeriy or
Boston, a.sd - years and ! months-
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

ETwe shall not allow the editor OF the Demo-
erat simply. as we believe, to subserys parti
ran purpose, to mistate our opin,onSnd views
in regard to to the Persona Liberty Bill OF our
State. His article in the last issue OF
the Democrat is in many particulars per-
version Of the views We entertain. The law In
question was really recommended as proper
one to remain on the Statute Book by Judge
Shepley. who, as he is Democra, OF the first
water should find favor in the eyes OF the Dem
ocrrts. When the South show disposition
for Cancellation by repeating their unconstitu-
ton laws against our colored seamen, and the
federal government evinces adisposition tc res
tore the right Of Habsai Corpus and the trial
By jury, II will be sufficient time for Maine to
consent for her officers TO become Niger
catehers.'
We have no, time nor space this week for CON-
meut ON the article in the Democrat. When we
have leisure we may take an Opportunity to say
a word or two further ON the subject
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

n John q. SAKE. the wit and poet. Is to
give q lecture ut the New City Hall on wednes-
day Jan, q See advertisement.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
Y q Q 2 Y 9
SEVEN YEARS!
The sevs, year, ofunrivalled succss attending
tie

The ,eyss year, ofunrivalled succsss attending
tie
COSMOPOLITAN ART ASSOCIATION"
have mNie 10 n household wosd throughout
every quarter Of the country.
Under tire su-piceso this popular Institution
over hrW hundred thousand hon O have learn
Ell to appreciats--by beautiful works Of art on
their valk, sn. choice literature upoa their
ing subscriber.
Subscriptions are now being received In y
ratio unparalleled with that Of any pre,nus
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
Any person can become n member by SUR
scriomg three dollars. for which sum they will
receive
LIST. Tire large and superb steel engraving.
30 by j inches. enhtled,
"P,LSTaFP MASTERING ms REeRfITS."
2na.-One copy, onc year. Of that elegantly
illustrated magazine,
THE
COSMOPOLITAN ART JOURNAL,
3rd.--Pour admissions. during the season.
The Gallery Of Paintings. SIS Broadway,
Nv York.
In olitcon q, the above benefits. there will
he gwen 10 subscribers, as gratuitop prem
iums, over
FIVE HUNDRED BEAUTIFUL WORKS OF
AIT.
comprising valuable paintings, marbles, par
ians, outlines, &C., forming truly national
benefit
TuE SrrsRB ENGRAVING, which every sub
sc-iber will receive, eatitled, +. PAisrAFY MOS
rERISG Ms REenprTs, Is one Of the most beau
tiiul and popular engravings ever issued In this
country. Ii 10 done on steel. In fine i,ns and
stiPpie, AMI !, printed on heavy plate paper.
30 by 80 inches, making . most choice orna-
meni, suitable for the walls Of either the libra
ry, parlUr, or once. Its subject Is tho ceiebnt-
ed scene ofSii John ralstaf receiving, In just
ice shadows Office, the reeruits which have
been gathered Tor his ragged regiment" Il
could not be furnished ny the trade tor less
than FIVE dollars.
The FRI Journal 10 too werl.known to the
whole country to need commeudatiou. II Is
magnifcentiy Illustrated magazine Of Art. con-
tanning Essays, Stories. Poems. Gossip, &c, by
the yery best writers In America.
The Engraving Is sent TO any part OF tho
cylinder, postage prepaid.
Subscriptions viii be received until the even
ing Of tho 3lst % January. 1851. at which timc
the books will close and the premiums be given
to subscribers
No person Is restricted to single subSrip-
ton. Tboss RENTING si5 dollars are entitled
TO five memberships. and ~ one extra engrav.
ing for their trouble.
Subscriptions from California, the Cansias,
and all ftreign countries, must be 81 5p instead
OF 50, In order TO 1efrsy ertrs postage, etc.
For further particulars send for copy Of
the elegantly illustrated .frt Journal, pro-
nounced ne hdRdsomssf mo ~ zine In .fmetea.
Ii contains Catalogue Of prsmiums, and nun
erous superb eugravings. Regular price, 50
cents per number. Specimen copies. however,
will BE- sent to tboss wishing W subscribe, On
receipt Of Is cents, In stamps VI coin.
@. =. DERBY, Actunry, @. A. A.,
SO BaoApwAI. NEu-IoRN.
N. B-Sabscriptions rrcsivsi AMI forwarded
by Tristran Gilman, NJ 8. v. ShAw's, ID Pac-
tory Island, agent Tor Saco ahd Diddeford and
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

FRANK LEsLrE's MoSrnLY.-The January
number he Seventh Volume ofthis fine Maya
zine is before us. and Is In every respect a
splnedid number. II contains large number Of
fine cngravings, Of which the "Esce Homo"
by Murillo, Is worth the price Of the whole
There is vast amount Of admirable reading
matter ofthe very choicest character, which
cannot fail to suit every taste. The novel
"verona Brent or. the Maynard Course Of
Love-" will deeply interest and delight our lady
friends. The Fashion Department Is unusually
brilliant and ample, and contains an amount Of
interesting matter in all that relates to fashion,
fancy work, &C., which every lady should
know. This being the first number ola new
volume Is the best possible time to subscribe
Subscription. So per year; can be sent to Frank
Leslie, 10 City Hall Square, N. Y.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

= james En,-isile. nine years old. broke
through the thin ies Of Wilmington Pond. in
Taunton, on Mooday and ~as drowned.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
T'"s ne ''se raa-E,7msaes as Beat Guide.
AN OLD STANDARD REMEDY.
for Coughs, Colds. and Consumption. and all
Pulmonary Complaints, use the

Pulmonary Complaints, use the
VEGETABLE PULMONARY BALsAM,
which has maintained its high reputation for
ncsriy (orfy wars, and h recommended by
many o. tho most enfnsnf pAuieians and osn-
Ismen in the country, among whom arv Rev.
JOSIAH Itch, Phila. Rev. DR.. Lyman Bescber,
New York; the late Prof Leonard Woods, An.
dover theological Seminary; L. r. Thompson.
S S Secretary T OF State. VT; Ds Merrill.
rerry. Aoell, Parker, Berry. aud many others;
dealers In drugs and medicines I'm The United
States and Canada.
Price.-Smali sire, 80 cts; Large sin, ST.
BE careful 10 p,f he 0rnuins, which Is prepared
saly By REED, CUTLER 4 CO., Boston. and
sold by dealers generally. 6no,t0
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21

2 Stoves have been introduced into the
horse cars In Newark, n. J.
The Union and journal. [volume] (Biddeford, Me.) 1858-1882, 1860-12-21
9. Z. DERBY. Actuary, @. A. A.,

SO ROADWAY. yEu-IoRK.
N. B.-Sabcriptions received AMI forwarded
by Tristran Gilman, nj 3. v. S1iaw's, u Pac-
tory Island, agent Cor Saco aAd Diddeford and
vicinity. where specimen Engravings and Art
Journal can be seen iv0