The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-04

the security OF the Pope coes not depend what the
II Itoy AMI the sNy " tie Pops IN ts hands
Of Eswops ard If France Tins IS to say thai men OF
sense n ay feassure themselves
| THE SANDMAN INTERVENTION.
The Turin Ofctdl CASTE furnishes tie text II the mo-
aodln saresred 6y the slrdnien government 20 iLs
representatives al foreign courts 10 EXPLANATION Of G
motives for marching troops into the Roman States
The Document, which beas the date Of the l2sh inst
ne peace OF vahsnca by assuring the Italians the
RICH. % DIP sing Of their iae, enabled the popnla
OF OF the north Of the
Italian peninsula substitute the national government
OF KING Victor Emanuel for governments subject 10 TO-
fhs great Transformation has been accom- plshed with
admirable order, without disturbing any Of the prin
cipes upon 1hicn social order based The that
have been zccomp shed lEnlis and Tuscany have
proved Ecrope that tho Italians far from being actua
ted by apa-ehcl passions only asked to be governed
free AMI bsfonsl mstitutors II this TRANSFORMS alton
could havo extended 10 the whole Of Peninsula
the Italian question would have been by this
trel, solved. Pa from being cause OF Apprehension
snd danger TO Europe Italy would be henceforh an ee
mcni OF peace and servat,on unhappy the o.
yllairaDca cauid embrace portion OF italy II left
Eenets under thc DOM oation OF Ausria and IL
thar remained under tie temporal domination OF the Holy
We have no intention or scr .sipg here the ouestio. OF
VtDeta Il viii suffice for .al 10 mind that long
az TIA, question be unsettled Europe cannot enjoy solid
sna sincere peace. There VIII always remain in Italy
powerful OF troubles and revelation which, despite
The Efforts ~ govern ncrs will incessanty threat
ou,earst q nsurrec,on and war in the centre o. the
ever may be the eympathy which tho daisy Increasing
wretchednets r. tho fate 4 he yene,ians asy pres
Europe 60 enxiofy occupied with the ncalcuiao Die
equeDce Of xar, ahe has lively DESIRE so ire
ss'he need Of pcsceihas twould be unwse 70, to
\ spsctsher will
But rot with tie questions relating to Central and
Southern Italy
attached To traftieral system or policy which has
not been less fatal 10 his family than TO his people, the
young King q Naples iom his accession TO the throne,
" toe Italians web the pr ucples 20
sern civilized conries Deaf the counsels Of France
Gne Of England, refusing even 10 follow the advice OF
govern vhoe constant and sincere friendship its
attachment 10 the principle OF authority he could not
toubt ne rejected Cor whole ar all the iorts Of the
Eng OF sardinia 10 lead bin To system Of policy more
corornablc 70 be sentiments that animate the Italian
4, people
What justice and could not obtain, revolution
han accom- plishei-a prodigous revolution-whch has
Oiled Eurcpc with asionismcnt by the almost p-ovidcn
ta manner IN which IL las worked and has excited It's
admiration cr Tho rlus.sious whose glorious ex.
PLOTS recall al TAT poetry ard history narraie S most
Tho transformation which has taken place In the king
dom OF Naples though Il has been Effected by
paciec and regurr an Central aiy Is not tho
es legitimate lite consequences not the fAvora
bic 70 the true interests Of order ard 70 the
Of the European equilibrium.
- sicily and Naples shah form integral part
g the frcat italian family the OF thrones win
lorgsr have any roverful argument % bring forward
VII no lorgor aud -hoatre where the insane
.srrr,es ~ char e q cess ~ At least Of exciting
Men might Their BE Authorized ~ think that Italy may
az last enter pscifc phase of nature 70 dpps Faro
south q The Peninsula. were not separated by provinces
that are IN a etpofa,lc state.
Tho Roman government having declined 70 associate
self in any degree with the grea, national uoveneni
having on the crrrAry continued 10 oppose with the
cor with the populations that have hot succeedcd in
whtrawing Then sc'vcs from its domination. To keep
them Gown. TO prevent theta from ranuesting tho a
'ousl sentiments wh ca aalmatc them, has made use
& VI lri.al power tnii Providence les entrusted 10
for an ohet ~ FAR other grandeur than that nsgaed to
ny presenting tho condition Of Italy 70 the Catholic
populations Under fai7o sui sohre oolors, by making
passionate appcsi q feolog, rather 10 fana,cis,
which stl exercises - much sway IN unenght
ened casses o. ccicty, u has succeeded gathering
money ara mon rem every corner Of Europe, and Ia
forming army CON posed almost exaasisaly OF isdi
vduas foreigners not only 10 The Roman States but to
has been reserved Roman states 70 ccr ia our
arc Tho strange and sodspcciaco o. government reduced
" MAINTAIN ~ auih.rty lie subjects hy the
u fcrcisn ncrccuarAs blinded by anstlcsm or enccd
~ he r'c q promises that could Dot be rlned except
~ throwing whole provinces into distress.
such iEots provoke, 10 the highest degree the indena
ton % The italians who have achieved their liberty and
,adspsndense. ir q sympathy ior their brethren IN
nhra and IN the hlrches, they manifest al Sides
desire e. hptV " put 40 cnd 70 state 81 things which
L ~ outrage uo7 TIC y nel!es q justice and o. hamsn
~, and deeply wounds tho national sentiment.
Although sharing tas painful emotion, Tho government
q lhe king thought right hitherto to prevent any
q lie Marches from he yoKc Tia, oprrcsses them aat
4 could not tsEcrb that tho Irritation II Tue
recourse TO orcc and 70 Violent sasures Moreover the
revolution having uiumphed At Naples could IL be stop
vokc by abuscs not less than those which have
rIslsiby Jed int scgy The volunteers q Urpcr Italy
surFenis of Tho Marches and Of UmbTla No power
could bar thorssnds e Italians from rushing from
we ccn'rs acc tne uer,h q VIC feHnsaa 70 The AID
their brethren threatened with disasters similar 10 those
IN remained rassive amid this universal emotion. the
kmgscoyeument ,ula place itself 10 direct oppcstouto
the Ito generous outbut whicn the events Of Ma
pes and sicily haveT reduced the mSscs.sould deycno
rate o. spccc ly into anarchy and disorder.
II would then DO poesb and even probable that the
regular tha, has hitherto been working nigh,
suddenly the character Of violence and passion
power TIC ideas Of Order nay exercise over The
Italians, there arc provoca'ous which the most civilized
& ped han blame tor nc sl.i time they rave Anew Nav
o. yio, nj reacticas that would lad to the amcn.
be eorstautnces history Informs Is that people now
sros earre- committed the mos dcpsorablc excuses
Should sspcse the Peninsula 70 similar dAnssrs. the
klss sotsrtntni rorld Dc cups0e towards Isay, aud
voad rot Be sss 20 towards Europe.
u would al n is duties towards the Italians who have
aNays hcatsrnet 1, tho courscs OF MODERATION has
g'vcr htn, Ard -ao have entrusted 10 u the high mis-
scn 81 erctiing Vie national movement.
would TAIL u ~ driics towards Europe for Il has
cSSiractcd towards the moral enragoens Of no, allow
ihe nAian meventai 70 degenerate into anarcng and
It's TO fusl this double duty ,h1, tao Kings govern
N g econ tic i1furg"r, por-lstcas Of The Marches
Az NmsIs s,ri stla'auots y invoke its protection,
diplomatic agn' &c Rome - Ask tie portnca govern.
msEi . ssne away ihe ior On legons, WHICH no.
vine,s y iou.h iron cur lruLlcrs without forcing N TO
interfere their favor.
On tic .cfrsal 6 The Court q Rome comply with Thai
request the King orers 20 be troops 10 enter TIN
BRA ard Tic Sarcacs vith the m!-son Of re- csab hur
crtsr there sri az lcavng re ssii 70 The popa aoas
Tor manilestns their sentiments
1ho roy al rcofe Scrurnorsly 10 rcspec, Rome ara
Tie territory thai surrounds ~ They would lend Their
rp tsr shouif ever be wanted 81 preserve TIE res
ttnCs IL the boly fsiher sgaus. any or neuaa
Tor tie Kirss cycFnncnt wl always kno~ how 70 con
cao the great rfertxts 81 Italy with the rcsci dus 10
the ausust bead q the religion TO vhich the country
sincerely attached.
IN sctlrg tsrs his the conviction OF bcr,las the
feelings u snl shtered Catholics, who DO not coufcund