The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-08-16

Uaer I Its route, business being left to take its natu
| raa anu convenient channel
| D. NO freight agents to be kent at tho Vast nv,
| cept at lake and river norts aS - 80 ID D. " , ~ eA
lork, fhlladelpha and Baltimore and no contracts
MADE except from day to day, at the current rates
| for the time being. laws
A. All freight to be carried by weight and live
| road. " ~
5. Freights to be uniform between competing
points without abatement in any form, and to be
strictly maintained.
10. Classification of freight to be uniform, and
no evasion through the agency of express compa-
mes. All express contracts to be terminated Janu-
ay Is 1861 at latest and all agents to be paid by
at;y ana not by commission, and any agent vio
acils agreement by giving free tickets, or
ula"pacAS IN any shape, to be discharged not to
be employed again. " '''''' s'N' '''
| II. Passenger fares and extra bagpape rates to
| common points to be uniform, with no abatement
| to connecting lines
i3. No free passes to employees of other roads,
! unless personally requested by the President or
superintendent. No season or family passes under
| any circumstances. Drovers in charge of stock
| eastward to be passed free.
ID. That as soon as possible, common ticket of
nee snail be established in all the large Cities at the
JOINT expense of the lines using such union Offices
The agreement to be terminated on fifteen days
houce IN writing, but no party can withdraw from
one or more sections of the agreement without ab-
rogatlng the whole agreement.
&c s.E hEf WEST NEGRoEs.-The following is the
ohcial report of the United States Marshal
eerning the final disposition of the Africans in his
IS. MARsHAL's OFFICE, So. DIST. OF :
8, FLORIDA, Key West, July 26, 1856.
| OH i;-for the information of the Department |
| peg ieaVe to submit the following statement.
showing the number of Africans delivered to me
| oy the commanders of United States steamers Mo-
hawk, Wyandotte and Crusader. Also, the num-
per per oil births and deaths which occurred here and
| Ihe NUMBER shipped on board the three vessels
| lp1n
| carry them to Liberia:-
Number 9;1,sc Of Africans received from the bark
\, mlluhre.'...''..
uNu"er Vi oirths''''''''......... ..............
Number of Africans received from the bark vii.
Number of Africans received from the bark I'm
| "u '''''' ''.''.'..'.... All
Number ot deaths from cargo bark Wildfre.... 95
Number Of Os deaths det from cargo bark Wilam....I71
'' Vi ueaths from cargo bark Unknown...,. %
Number of Africans to be shipped . = 1Ss 1Ss
Number of Africans shipped on ship South shore 8S5
'"nptr Ti Ot Africans shipped on ship Star of the
Shioh''''
By the next mail | will furnish the Department
with the proper certificates of the death and burial
OF 294 Africans specified in the within state
ment: ~
Very respectfully, your obedient servant
FERNANDO j. MORENO
! United States Marshal
L.
nounced, by an authority which seems to be wor-
my OF credence, that the Sovereign Pontif has at
length determined to confer the Cardinalate upon
hrcnpishop hugnes; and that the red hat, the sym
Dol OF the office, will be sent to the fortunate pre-
late IN September We regard this event as one of
ueep significance, which will mark epoch not
only In the ecclesiastical but in the secular history
Vi our country. Archbishop Hughes will thus be-
come the hrst Cardinal in the United States-the
| nrst American citizen upon whom dignity will
nave peen conferred, which has been identified
WIN many OF the most important events in Church
ana state during the past and present ages. This
dignity IS never conferred, except in view of verv
| important considerations, which are two-fod in
their character, being both personal and poIticaI
IL IS bestowed IN cases where the individual uuali-
ties and merits of its recipient such as to de-
| serve the highest honors of the Catholic Church;
ana also, where 1T is supposed that the possession
OF TINS dignity by such individual will lead to
| important results in the community or government
with which he may be identified which will be fa-
T4raoIe Thd to-. to the interests Of the church
are next in rank and dignity to the Pope.-
In Italy they enjoy the rank of princes Since the
year 1851 they designated by the official title of
hnt'neace-Pha. Enquirer.
STocK PAYS ALL TME.-The heading of this
artlcIe was the remark of old farmer the other
Gay, while deporng the failure of his wheat crop
oney year the wheat fails, another wear the oats and
another another year the corn; but said he, ''Stock pays
all the tlme." lie, moreover, remarked that the
farmers who early gave their attention to stock
raising, had gone right along without setbacks.
and had outstripped the grain-growers There is
no no DOUBT much truth in the old mans remarks
stock Is the surest and most remunerative But in
thlckly settled regions it is better and safer to
diVlde the interest between the two. The two as
the gf6ekS Wife fnG Ras2sH aha dErot Tkg yaSte
will go far in fertilizng the soil and improving its
capacity for productiveness. The strength of the
| soil is great desderatum with the farmer The
soil is his mine of weath-hs treasury-his bank of
deposit He must keep it good, or his paper is
protested; his reputation as farmer is dis.
| Z Loo 49, 49,
well as raise variety of grain crops. The general
profits of each year are thus kept nearly equal
Farming may be done closer, less wasted and more
made Valley Farmer.
ANOTHER DISHONEST PosrMAsrEG.- Detroit
Free Press, of the 18th instant, says that Cyrus
| Woodbury., the postmaster at White Pigeon Mich
igan, was arrested and conveyed to Detroit the dav
previous on charge of robbing the mcil:
"There have been complaints for some time past
OF money being missed in that vicinity, and these
have of late become so frequent that the special
mail agent, MIR. Worden, deputed Benjamin Luce
of the mail service to investigate the matter and
if possible, detect the perpetrators Suspicion had
been directed to the White Pigeon offic- and decoy
letters were placed in the mail which Iould pass
through that office. They went into the office but
never came out, and when the officer made des-
cent upon it two days since he found all the marked
money which had been used as a decoy, part in the
postmasters drawer, and part in his pocket. With
such proof there could be doubt of his guilt and
he was Immediately arrested. Mr.. Woodbury. is
about fifty years of age, and has heretofore borne
an irreproachable character. The evidence of his
guilt could not be doubted, and the revelation of
the facts caused a shock in the community
where he has been so well known"
ACCIDENTAL DEATH OF A BALTIMoREAN-Tbe
schooner Edward Thomas, from Wilmington,
n. c., bound to Philadelphia, put into Hampton
Roads yesterday morning account of the death
of her mate, Henry H. Patterson, who it appears
was struck and killed by the main block, while he
stood at the Wheel sudden flaw of wind caused
the main boom iibe and with such force that the
| block, which in contact with thn baad Of pot
terson, fractured the skull and killed him instant
ly. Mr. Patterson was the navigator of the schOon-
er, and the captain finding himself unable to pro-
ceed on his voyage was compelled to put in here to
procure navigator, who could take the vessel in to
Philadelphia The body of the deceased was
brought to this city this morning, and an inquest
held over 1t by Coroner Summers the jury render
ed verdict in accordance with the facts, and the
remains of the unfortunate man were sent per
steamer to Baltimore, where his family reside
Nogoth Day Booh, Aug IA.
, A HARD CASE OF Observation-Disclosures Mills of
the Ninth precinct, last night, about IL o oclock
> found woman named Ann Reynolds, surrounded
by four small children and having another at her
, breast, wandering about in Marcy avenue under
the drenching rain, without a shelter to cover
: them. The officer conveyed them to the station
r house, where they remained till this morning, when
a they were sent to the almshouse 1t appears that
, the woman's husband, who is said to be employed
in foundry on the corner OF Duane and Centre
O Streets New York, deserted her about three weeks
d since, and on Saturday, having no means to pay
: her rent she was turned adrif, since which time
she and her helpless family have been wandering
in the streets.-N. Y. Post, Of Tuesday.
LAwLEssNEss.-Th Niagara Gazette while sup
porting Lincoln and Hamin, says of the rescue of
Booth by the Wisconsin Republicans at Ripon,
(his second rescue by the mob:)
"Mr: Booth is or is not guilty of violating the
law. If he is guilty, he ought to be punished; if
not guilty, there is doubtless plenty of proof of it.
In our opinion the country has been disgraced often
enough with rescue cases. and that sufficient force
ought to be employed to the laws in all in
stances. The above extracts exhibits the cropping
, out of state Of public feeling not all credtabie to
law abiding people. There should be end of it."
! The Montgomery (Aa.) MaH of the 1lth instant
e says: We hear that Mr.. j. S. Slaughter committed
Il suicide at Atlanta, Ca, day before yesterday No
+ particulars have reached US. Mr. Slaughter's
name had become familiar to the public from his
connection with the ''Yancey letter'-which letter
: Mr.. Y. wrote in reply to one of inquiry from Mr.
Slaughter.
+ In New York on Tuesday, Judge Sutherland.
l. after the argument of ex-Attorney General Chat
: field for an injunction to restrain the payment of
the Sl05, 900 for the expenses of the Japanese En-
bassy, denied the motion without hearing the re-
Il ply of MIR. Anderson, the Assistant CORPORATION
!, Counsel.
e The tenth annual festival of the New Yorker.
: Turnverein celebrated on Monday at the Elm,
Park. The turn out very imposing number.
ing some twenty different societies. and the mar
fIoin anfs in tha ctiufff