davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1860-10-12
asttal Qualifications.
Leonard Scltf & ec.'s
REPRINT OF THE
BRITISH REVIEWS
AND
BLACKWoo0's MAGAZINE.

I E0NARD SCOTT co, New York continue to re.publsh
- the following BRITISH PERIODICALS, viz:
/. The London Quarterly, CConservatIye)
2. The Edinburgh Review, CWhlg)
Q. The North British Review, (Free ChurcL)
4. The Westminster Review, (LrberaIO
.. Bl"ckwOOd's Edinburgh Magazine, (Tory1
These Periodicals ably represent the great political parties Of
Great lain-Mhg, Tory and Radical; hut politics form on.
one feature ofer character As organs Of the most po
iuhd writer's Science, Literature, Morality and Relon.
they stand as they have stood unTVaed in the world Of
letters being considered indispensable the scholar and the
professional man, while to the Intelligent reader Of every class
ev rn more correct and satisfactory record Of ie cur.
rent literature Of the day. throughout the world than can pos.
sibly be obtained from any other source,
The receipt Of ADVANCE SHEETS from the Brsh pptlIs,
ers gives additional value to these REPRINTS nanuch a hev
can now nc placed IN the hands Of subscribers as soon
Is the original editions. 00'
Termst
ror any one o. the -Four Reviews, per annum. o. 90
for any two OF the four Reviews, '' ..,.,. Is 90
For any three Of the four Reviews, T al
For all four Of the Reviews, - { al
Fer BackwOOds Magazine, 4 al
For BlackwOod and one Review, -. IS 90
For BlackwO0d and two Reviews, ,...,. u 90
For hlackwoOd and three Reviews, -. o 90
For BlaekwOOd and the four Reviews, , 10 90
IT Money current in the State where issued will be re-
ceiyed at par.
, 1860-10-12
ALE1ANDRG ORGANS 3

Five stops, in rosewood eases 1885, stops do DO.
tls0i stops, with perussion, f2l5; 70 stops do do
s250 Y stops do. Aze larger $500; IS stops d0 DO,
purchase money refunded
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04
HOW TO HAVE CHEAP IRON.

Agriculture, says French journalist, q" has
"becOme in England a real science, in which iron,
" in all its forms, plays an important part.
4" Among our neighbors, as he further says, ~ the
" smoke of locomotives, and of steam-engines, eX-
" hbis itself in the fields well in the factO-
" ries, iron pipes carrying to great distances
- the most fertilzing manures agricultural inn
"pements meanwhile multiplying themselves in
",a their various FORMS" That this is so,
no one familiar with the course of affairs in
England can even for a moment doubt Being so,
The London Times has been enabled to assure its
readers that English farmers have become almost
entirely independent of chances and changes of the
weather-deep ploughing opening mp the earth to
enable it to absorb the rain that falls, while almost
universal drainage carries off the surplus moisture,
whose presence would endanger the health of
enabled to obtain command of the services of irOn
he becomes more master of both his land and
himself.
With US, the course of affairs is directly the
reverse of this, the total consumption of roD out
side OF mere r, ilroad bars, being little more now,
WITH probably 100000 of people, than it was at
the date Of the passage of the Tariff act of 1916,
when our population but little exceeded 20 600 000
That quantity too, as we have shown, is subject TO
deductions on account of the great extension of
demand for ir'n for architectural and other pur-
po,es not com ected with either agriculture or
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. so large that we are
warranted in doubling il the actual consumption
per bead for purposes of pre- duction, is more than
half as great as it was fourteen years since.
The power to obtain iron, under our present
British Free.trade system, is steadily diminish
ing, and hence 1t is that our lands are rapidly
becoming exhausted-that their yield dimnishes
from year to year-that our people are becoming
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04
DANIEL y. DICKINSON.

Mr.. Dickinson supports Nc. Breckenridge. Tins
is natural and proper. He brings more aid TO the
ticket than could a score of Fernando Woods.
DckiL son has a national reputation, he is strong
i'll the affections of large body of friends all
through the interior of our State, and has many
admirers in all sections of the country. Woods
strength chiefly confned to this city aud it is ques
tiOrable whether beyond its limits his support of
Douglas is not an injury rather than benefit to
HIM. The nationality the Obduracy, the cOnsis-
tency of Mr.. DickinsOn's Democracy are of the
most marked type. Ever since he changed his vote
from Van Buren, to Polk with such hearty alacrity
in the Baltimore Convention of 1914, he has
promptly yielded to every requisition which the
Southern Democracy have made upon their North
ern allies. All along through the stormy years.
when the star of the WilmOt Proyiso was ia the
ascendant and when Wright and Dix bowed to
the gale, and even Marcy and Bronson bent before
it, Dickinson, on the floor OF the Senate, stood erect
and immOyabe. On the other Land, Wood has been
ON both sides of every division in the New-York
Democracy from the time he became conspicuous as
Il politician. In the severe struggle of lS4S,
LIE hung on the wings of both factions;
in the famous feud of 1853 he sided with
the Softs, reporting the resolutions in their
branch of the State Convention OF that year; and
he las only protested to be " Hard when bis
own agerand cement seemed to demand such q
course. In word, be has been mere skirmlsher,
a Swiss, Dugald Dalgetty, fighting under the
flag that would pay best; while Dickinson, though
sometimes sorely tempted, has had no more
thought, through his long life, of lifting his blade
even for an hour in aught but the regular ser
vice, than had Soult of joining the Guerrllas when
commanding the French army in Spain.
Mr.. Dickinson's name will be tower of strength
to the Breckenridge and Lane ticket, from the
Hudson to Lake Erie, and from the Mohawk to
the ST. Lawrence. When the Democracy met ut
Syracuse ore year ago to select delegates to
Charleston, be held the destioy of the Softs in his
hand. The influence which Richmond, Ludlow,
Church, and their associates exerted in the Ma
tional Convention, was due to the power with
which he invested them at Syracuse. On that
occasion, had he, with Croswell, David l..
SEYMOUR, Rogers, Schell, De Wolf, and their
compeers, suspected their treachery and resisted
their Establishments, as did Tucker, Green, aud
Wood, be- would have secured half the delegates
TO Charleston, or sent thither double representa-
tion and have either adop'ed "unit' resolution
that would have bound the Soits to bis standard,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04
. NEW MISREPRESENTATION.

A late number of The Liberator, Mr.
Garrison's paper, contains an article un-
der the wellknown initials Of Mr. Wen
dell Phillips, il which Abraham Lincoln is
designated as " the slave-hound Of Illinois. I"
The charge is based upon the alleged fact that on
the 10th of January, lSi9, Mr.. Lincoln being then
Member Of Congress- moved TO reconsider the vote
instructing the Committee on the District Of CO.
lumbia to report bill for abolishing the slave
trade therein, that he might introduce bill from
which "W. p" makes this ext act
Ssefion That the municipal authorities Of Washington and
Geongeown within their respective limit. here
by Smp0c0td and REQUIRED TO provide hefre and eienf
peqas 10 aT,t and deirer up % efT opHes all Fugitive
Siara escaping into said DHhie.
THE TRIBUNE is especially called upon to meet
this charge, and the writer waits to know where
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

the place. or some other county claims its
turn. In view of the mOmentOus issues depending
on the composition Of the next Congress, such con
siderations are paltry, impertinent, desPcable.
Could the Republican cause afford to spare from
the House such men as Messrs. Sherman, Grow,
Colla1, &c, while the National Finances are ont
Mt the elbows the Homestead bill unpassed the
Mail Service in n state of anarchy, and the respon-
sibibility of dealing authoritatively with all these
topics about to deyolye on our side? Gould new
men quite as able and worthy even half fill the
places of those we have namedl Every intelligent
person must know they could not. And it viii
prove public misfortune if ''rotation in Office
is permitted to dispace half or nearly half the
Republicans who hold seats in the present House
We bespeak the earnest and vigilart attention OF
disinterested Republicans to this vital matter
III. Finally, Let ersry thing be done to encourages
acceSsions from oar former 0drtrSdrieS.-B al
ways in mind the fact that We polled but few over
Million and Quarter votes for Fremont, and
must now poll about Two MILF ms for Lincoln
The Six Hundred Thousand additional votes for
our ticket must mainly be cast BY men who III 80
supported Fillmore or Buchanan, Let us meet
then, every amicable overture more thaa half way;
let us show that we regard all who stand with us
n the present contest as brethren, selecting can
ddates in some cases, expressly to Justify that con
fidence in our msgnanimity which il is our duty to
inspire. We are still exposed to an adverse ma
jorty in the next Senate, which we must do our
utmost to diminish if not overcome. We must
hold our own in Illinois, Iowa, New-YOrk and
Vermont, and gain in Pennsylvania, Indiana, and
if possible also in California aud Oregon; aUd even
then we must wait for 1868 to give us clear
majority in the Senate, through further accesslops
from New.Jersey Indiana, aud Minnesota. Let
every Republican realize, therefore, that the ardu-
GUS labor of replacing the Federal Government on
the good old track will require persistent efforts
struggles, sacrifices, and that each must do his
utmost to secure that benefcent consummatiOn.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

In the case Of the United States against Geo.
Law and Gustavus G.. ConOver, sureties of Isaac
V. Fowler late Postmaster Of this city, on a mo-
ton for arrest of execution, Judge Belts yester-
day decided that there serious charge against
the Post-Ofice Department, namely, the conceal
mcnt of the fact that Fowler was defaulter at
the time of the execution of the bond. The Judge
held that it was due to the defendants that this
should be thoroughly investigated before the execu-
ton was levied and he ordered the trial of two
issues-one of fact, before jury; the other of
law, as to concealment by the Post Office Depart
Observation-Disclosures meanwhile to give 100000
security to abide any judgment obtained by the
United States against them.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

CONFINEMENT WEEK AT YALE CoLLEGE.-Com-
nencement Yale College occurs Thursday, July 70
The previous exercises OF the week are Us fOlows
Snud0u Observation-Disclosures sermon by the
Rev. g. T. Fisher Livingston, Professor OF Divinity
Ersning-DiscOurse before the Yale Missionary Soci-
CIV b, the Rev. j. z. Thompson, ID. d., OF New-fork
T,,ccsd0v 0fteTn0on-T wO hundredth anniversary OF
,he Honkiys Grammar School his orcal discourse by
tbe Kew. Leonard ". Bacon OF Litchfed. EOening.-
Concio ad cierum by the Rev. c. W. Clapp Of Rock
vile, Conn. -, 90 a.. A.
a.a'nra NV the Rev. VIM. Il. Sprdgue, ID d., of
Albsny. Erening-OrAtion before the Pm Beta Kappa
Soceiy' BY the lion. Is. +. Thomas LII. d. OF Boston,
late Judge Of the Superior Court OF Massachusetts
~, IRE anDoIted for the classes Of 1870 1890
1895. 1880, 1885, 1870 1850, and 1881.
Candidate for admission 70 the College are exam exam
;nsd on the Monday and Tuesday preceding Com
ruencemeDt.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

daily more and more dependent on the chances Of
the weather--that bad crop seasons become more
frequent-that our farmers become less independ-
ent-aDd that the power TO maintain either foreign
or domestic commerce 90 thu part Of the people Of
the grain growing States, is declining with rapid
ity unexampled in the history of any country of the
world.
For all this, however, there is a remedy; and
that reu edy may be found in the adoption Of meas
ures that shall secure 10 our people cheap and
abundant supply of the most valuable aud impOr-
tant of all metals-iron. What are those meas
ures7 For an answer to the question, we need
but to look TO the history Of the protective tariff Of
Isi2-fnding therein great fact. tina. while our
population had increased less than fifteen per cent,
the consumption Of iron for agricultural and man
uiacturing purposes had almost trebled. Had that
tariff been maintained to the present time, we
should be now consuming thrice as much iron as,
under existing circumstances, we can afford to
purchase, and now preventing to the world an agr-
culture, growing by Gid of manufactures, similar to
that above described by both French and English
writers.
1t is usual to speak of protection to iron as 4
PeDnsy lyania question: but by those who study the
real facts of the case, aud who know how abundant
ia iron ore in our own State and ia at least three
fourths of the other States, it must always, as We
think, be regarded as question Of civilization,
and as a great and mtmentary question for the
whole Union.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

EH,yyRFoRD CoLLEcE.-Prof Stuart Of Girard Col
Ice will deliver an address before the Literary Socle'
ties at HaverfOrd College Pa, on Wednesday evening
uIy a. The several anniversaries of the Societies take
Lar on the 9th 9TH, and 9th insts, Prof Chase dev-
ling an address before the Loganan on the 9Th The
annual address before the Alumni will be gwen on On
anasd.v The 10Th inst by DIR. James j. Levick OF
1S;leSe1bis Of the class Of 1912. The usual pubhe
Elimination will be held the 9Th and 10Th OF July
S ,hs serciass of Commencement begin at O'Clock
"D Wsdpesday morning the llth int The degree OF
A Il. will be conferred upon the following gentieinen
elss "a ihsTdoa Fr dck " Morris Theodore ID MOTIF
JIes H. Mage Of Phsdtphia Jsgss IysGJ u 1nsr D4I
~ pa CyIus Lindlry, MonIovsi ana Lihdfy q PM
SithsSe Ind Vim b, Corbt, Odes'S' Del . ''"" '" N
IaI, North ItssslboT0, Me
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

Two of our city fire companies exercised their
prerOgatiye last evening, by indulging in bloody
and dissraceful street fight The combat took
place under the windows of this Office, and was of
so serious nature that if it had occurred in Paris
or Vienna, all Europe would have gone crazy over
the news of another emeute. In New York, though
six men were wounded with pistol-shots, and as
many more injured with blows and brickbats, no
especial excitement was caused at the distance Of
block from the scene of the ARRAY.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04
TIE exercises for the Williams College Commence

TIE exercises for the Williams College Commence
nent are as follows Sunday July 20 Baccalade-te
Sermon by President Hopkins Address Sunday evening
before the Mills Theological Society by the Rev NJ Man
ming Boston Monday evening July 80 Concert by Doeins
band Of Troy Tuesday, July a. Grafton before the Alumni
by the Rev H. NJ Field, Of The Ne0 York Eranges mem
Der Of the Glass 1893 and Poem by Charles N Emerson Of
Hew.York City, Of the Glass Of 1910 Tuesday Grafton
before the Adeiphe Union Society by George Sumner Of
Boston Tuesday evening" the Prize Rhetorical Exhibition
"wednesday AUGUST l. Commencement Exercises The
ces Of this Anniversary promise to be unusually interesting
The institution was GouIishng The Natural His
tory Society has just dispatched large delegation Of their mum
Der under charge Of the Professors to the Coast oil Green
land Miberalogca and Botanical discovery They wi" re-
furn in he
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

The Hon. CHARLES SUMNER has been invited
by the Young Mems Republican Union to address
the citizens of New-York on politics, and having
accepted the invitation, will speak at the Cooper
Institute, on Monday evening next 1t is needless
to say more to insure great audience. There are
few men in the country whom the masses will SO
surely throng to hear as Mr.. Sumner.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04
Aetp3lork Daily @ibn,re
WEDNESDAY, JULY a, 1860.
TO CORRESPONDENTS.

We cannot undertake to return reieceee
No notice Fan be taken az Communications Whist
ever is intended for insertion must be authenticated BY the
name and address Of the wrtenot necessarily Ter pubhos
ton but as a guaranty fos his good faith.
Hn.res. lssr. foY ss should In all DO ad
dr.a,ea 10 HoRAcH GRERIBv L Co.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

The Hon. Stephen 4. Douglas thus oracuIariy
delivered himself in bis recent post serenade speech
at Philadelphia:
Penn.yyana has mighty ntees. in the preservation Of
the R.pub She from her agricultural position, Is bound to
remain as she begsn Arch Of the Federal Union Applause
has the ellen en OF empire within her o"n
uits elements OF greatness, whether look at her
natural her eoIuTcla he manufacture at the material
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

BOARpMAN's PATENT STEAM BOILER saves 80
~ crt IN final Cylndsr boilers can altered and ged
Sand 10, a circular h BOAkDAAS, No. l63 Broadway.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

If any one should ask US what iii our opinion,
arrived g. BY al impartial test the beet and most honest
compound remedy fV preserving and oesn the ha ana
original coOr and tue locks 70 the bald
hssd.d should without hesitation cay Prot o. WOODS
Han RESTORATIVE See advertisement IN another column
louisville Journal. Sold by ell DruggiSs Depot No ~
Broad
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-07-04

In experienced ESIss aid Female Physcsn hss SooTHIse
BhpF TKRTHsG, which greatly facitates the
process If Teeiug soeg the gums and reducing all IN
asy ali pain andis sure TO regulate the bowels
Depend upon It. lother viii give rest TO yourselves and re-
e and health 10 your iniants Perfectly safe IN all cases
Msns bottles sold every yeaz In tbs United States
e. a an old and " en-tned remedy.
PRICE ONLY IS CENTS BOTTLK
Meme genuine unless The FAC siie OF OtkIb rESSlS
Eew-Y ork l. o the outside wrapper
Sold BY Druggists thTou RhOut the world
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1860-01-16
n~wOCRATiC COUNTY CONvEN.
T1ON.

In accordance with the published,
call Of tho State Executive Commit
tee toe Democrats of Scott County
are requested to meet in Delegate Con
vsntion at the Court House, in Daven-
port, on Saturday, Feb. 4th, $780, at 2
o'clock p. NJ, for the purpose OF elect'ne
sirtesn Delegates to the Democra.'c
State Convention, to be held At De'
Moines, on the Cpd day Of Feb, 1860
there to appoint Delegates to represent
the State of Iowa, in the the Democrat
ic National Convention Of the 23d April
1860, at Charleston, for the nomination
Of Democratic Candidates, for Presi-
dent and Vice President. The ratio OF
representation will be one Delegate for
each Township and one additional Dele
gate for every t,centy Democratic votes
cast at the last Gubcrnatorial election.
The Representation will be as follows :
Daily Democrat and news. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1859-1864, 1860-01-16
A New Condition Of Western Immigra-
ton.

The forthcoming census will afford
data for at least an approximate est
mate of the ratio of increase in immigra
tion in the Valley of tho Mississippi FOL
the past decade, and the result, we opine
will equal expectation to the full. Over
population, misgovernment, and theil
consequent miseries in the old world
restless American enterprise, or sol
which responds but sluggishly to the re-
QUESTIONS ofagricultural industry in many
districts of the older settled portions o.
the new world, may be ranked among
the principal causes which have led tc
the filling up Of large districts Of our pro.
life prairiss and generous wheatland.
with that portion of our population who
were not to the manor born. There i,
yet, however, room in the great Valley
for millions upon millions more, and il
we are to credit the eminent LIsB1G, they
must flow in upon us in more copious
and swifter torrent than ever, from the
operation of new impelling force. 10
letter addressed to MECH, the cclebra.
ted English farmer, he shows that the
productive power Of the cultivated coun-
tries of the earth in cereal grains is rap
idly diminishing and dying out that
but for the discovery Of guano, the corn
lands of many regions of the world would
have ceased to yield before this; and
that the supply ofguano must be exhaust
ed within generation to come.
1t is likewise we'll known that simi-
lar exhaustion of the soil is taking place
in some of the Eastern States, where the
cereal culture is rapidly ceasing to be
the source of profit.
This decay in the vitality of the soil in
the older regions of the globe must lead
to a vast demand from every portion Of
the west Of wheat and corn for purposes
Of European expectation. Already Great
Britain draws largely upon our Western
prailies for her breadstufs, on accoun,
of the enormous and continually incress.
ing diminution Of home grown products
These facts, which rest upon the high.
est authority, are fitted to give rise ia
anticipations that would be visionary
and romantic, did they not rest upon a
solid basis Of scientific and statistical
demonstration. Those who predicted, Z
quarter of a century ago, that the Val
ley Of the Mississippi would within an
assignable period nourish its two or three
hundred millions Of inhabitants, were
looked upon as the idlest Of dreamers
but in the light of what is daily trans.
piring, scarcely any estimate of the
growth of the West in population and
production seems fabulous and extrava.
gant.-N. Louis Bulletin.