The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-10-20
Alr)mono Qispatcb.
SATURDAY MOkNING oCT,R 1l,r1r1F'-e1',..c % -
AFFAIRS ITALY.

Duke de Oadore, who was deputed TO ascert.;,
the real Intentions of France in referenca :,
lne protection OF the Holy See. contained tn,
assurance mat nobody deplored more than tn.
emperor the course taken by Sardinia. Updel
ac'uai circumstances, however, the use O
iorce' instead OF diminishing, would but 6 q
gra'ate the evil, by plunging Italy into {
struggle from which a general war Nigh
Srise. The reply also stated that, in order ts
aHord an efficacious protection to the Hol,
See, the French army in the PapaI STATE,
would be increased to 9, 600 men, whose mis-
sion would be to make the patrimony of St
Peter respected; this "patrimony," properly
called, comprising a population of 100000
souls, and including Rome, Civita Vecchis
and Viterbo.
THE POPE'S ALLOCUTTON.
MARsEILLEs, Thursday y.-The following is &
summary OF the alloculion delivered by the
Pope IN the consistory CT Cardinals held or
the 2oth ult.:
His Holiness detested and deplored the con.
duet of Piedmont and her guilty invasion Of
the Papal States. He spoke with emotion Of
the brave soldiers who died in his defence and
had the firm hope that they have obtained
eternal peace ana blessedness.
tie reproved and condemned in every way
the detestable and sacrilegious attacks of the
KING and the government Of Piedmont. He
declared tnetf actS To ne II DulI ana OF no effect
He protested, and would not cease to protest
in order TO maintain the civil power en- loved
by tue Roman Church.
The Pope further said that the support o1
foreign assistance against criminal invasion
was still to be desired, and recalled the reite-
rated declarations made by one OF The most
powerful Princes OF Europe.
His Holiness thus continued:
whilst, however we have for long time
been expecting such a result we are most
painfully ted IN seeing the authors and
abetJors OF this invasion advance as far as the
walls of our capital, as though they had the
ass surance that no one would oppose them.A
In presence OF such a peTilous position we
see ourselves forced, even against our will
10 the sad necessity OF occupying ourselves
with the measures TO be taken for the protec-
tion of our dignity"
The Pope then deplored the disastrous and
pernicious policy of non on-intervention and
above all, its detestable application 10 the Ro-
mar question. He called upon all the princes
of Europe to examine seriously what great
and innumerable evils are comprised in the
detestable event whicS he deplored, and said
that If such an odious violation of interna-
tional law were not entirely nullified there
would no longer be left any force and security
to any legitimate right. "AIl sovereigns This
Holiness said) should be convinced that their
cause Is intimately bound up with ours. 1u
coming to our aid they will provide equally
for the preservation of their rights"
His Holiness concluded by saying that he
had no doubt that the Catholic princes and
people would come to the assistance of the
father of the faithful, who is attacked by the
parTlcldal arms of degenerate son.
The Constitutional pu ublishes the allocution
pronounced by the Pope on the 26th ult and
accompanies it with the following remarks:
What strikes us in this document is first
some unlocked for insinuations concerning
the French policy, and then the still more in
expllcable silence respecting the protect ction
with which we cover the patrimony of St
Peter: But, ia our opinion, that which In
some way compensates for this resistance is
the wise resolution which the Holy Father
appears to have taken to remain in Rome un-
der the protection of that great Catholic ma
ton whose intentions, but not whose services,
may be misconstrued."
VICTOR EMMANUEL TO HIS ARMY,
AEooNA, Got. 4.-The following order Of the
day of his majesty the King of Sardinia has
been issued
'Soldiers! l am satisfied with you because
you are worthy of Italy. BY arms you have
vanqulshed your enemies, and by conduct the
calumniators of the Italian name.
The mercenaries whom / set free will speak
OF Italy and you in foreign countries, after
having learnt that God recompenses those
who serve him, and not those who Cypress
pt tople and despise the rights of nations
1--WE must establish strong Italian mon
archy on the liberty of peoples, who will aid
us with order and concord. The national ar
my will increase more and more the glory
which, since eight centuries, has shone on the
'Soldiers! / take the command. Itwould
cost me too much not to be foremost wherever
there may be danger"
GARIBALDI BEFORE CAPUA-PosITION OF THE
CONTBNDING ARMIKs.
The Patrie contains the following --latest
news"
"rhe last dispatches from Naples state that
Garibaldi had returned to the army before Ca
pua, and had held a council of war; which all
the commanders were summoned to attend
We are assured that at this council it was
proposed TO concentrate all disposable forces,
and TO deliver a decisive battle to The royal
party upon the Volturno; but that this plan
having been deemed inadmissible, it was de-
cided that the BON bardment should be recon-
menced as soon as the artillery which was eX-
pected should have been received. The royal
army was fortifying itself in the positions
which 1t had taken, and continued to bring
immense stores OF ammunition and provisions
into Gaeta. II had established on the left of
the place an intreuched camp, defended by
immense and Well-armed works. Gaeta Will
be enabled 10 sustain a siege of several mon tbs
and Garibaldi, if left to his own resources
Will never be able TO take it. The Piedmon-
tese troops have not yet en- tered the NeapoIi-
tan States, but there is nodoubt that they will
very shortly do So"
The following is eXtract ted from a letter OF
the correspondent Of the Debats, al Naples:
THE royal force consists of about 25OgO
men, who appear determined 10 fight. KING
Francis and his brothers are constantly in the
mldsL OF th6 tiOOps, them 10 q
vigorous resistance, promising rewards and
promoting belief that Il friendly army Is on
the march 10 their assistance. The army not
only occupies Garta, but likewise Seffa, Re.
ano, Cajazzar, and other surrounding VII
lagos.
FRENCH OCCUPATION OF ROME
From the Mouitieur- OfficiaI.l
The Emperor has decided upon immed lately
reinforcing the corps of occupation al Rome
by sending Il division OF il nfantry, TWO squad
ropz of cavalry. and a battery of artillery
The SardIuiau Government has been informed
that General Guyon has received Instructions
him 10 extend his action Sc far as
the military conditions 10 which 1t is natural
ly subordinate Will permit him
1t only appertain TO the Great Powers
sembIed in Congress to pronounce once for all
or the questions which have arisen in Italy
out of la.e events but un Ill then the Govern
ment of the Emperor, in conformity with the
mission which il has imposed upon itself
Will con tinus to discharge the duties re-
sulting from its sympathies with the Holy
Father, and from the presence OF our flag in the
capital of the Catholic world.
GARIBALDI AND VICTOR xMMANUEL.
The Turin correspondent OF the Debats says
that q Gari baldi will soon retire 10 his island
home and Will not leave II unless his services
should again be req uired. He wept when he
read the reproaches and the insults which the
IN inisteriai prints of Turin poured upon him.
Some of his Generals had been won over TO
the policy of Cayour. Surrounded by in
trigues, wearied by recriminations, perplexed
by political difficu lties which he did not COM
prehend. the Dictator wrote 10 Victor En-