The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-11-17

every other element OF political and psstonsl disoor
Se force or our nn as su ousss1s
70 ~ofs 70 Isscue the government Of the country
rom ihe hanos Of tbose whom think worthy
P,ssidept, what harm c.n he dos (Nope ~ mere IL
majority against bin In tho sepp,e and majority in the
all be can do Is 10 al the offices and there a m.iority
70 ,he seIale 10 reject those he nomnass they are not
good men CHEERS He Will be object O. oommise-
raion ana PITY rather than Of fear Then hy should we
break up the bert govern sun IN ne circuit
a1oupd the earth over thone upon, merely because we
nave oetb defeated In Presidential ele,tioHY (nheers
Let 10 ia her rally with energy and dsuntle
courage 10 the performance % duties and the
c1uhy ", those hands In which IL should never have
any trends, DID no, come here to make speech;
Only made my ape Aance 70 acknowledge the
OF this enormous crowd. You have alsd me with wra-
titu6e, and rejoice the at the spirit whob AMI.
mates you believing that II the constitution
ana The Union rather than personal compliment TO me-
(Cbeers)
Amid iumultaous cheering Mr. Douglas retired TO his
room snd TO privacy On saturday evening Mr. and Mrs.
Committee OF Arrange ments.
The Cotton Supply or the Unissd States
From the Loodon News, Oct 10
IN American reports OF cotton sales, ~noh have
before referred To- show som. points no ess Instructive
than the paeDthetcsl MOTTO. OF the mpossby of rails
ing the mmody any here but In The United Sta,esa
Dotce indicating consciousness OF what happen.
The prodigous Increase In the demand OF ooursc
lated With high satsIsction- Eng and alone having
CURED 800 $50 bales last year, In OF ssy
former year The remark that the demand has reach
Cd, II not exceeded, the limit OF supply II Il has
been 20 In an extraordinarily favor Abe season, tho
warning TO ns /, look ese~ spundanty clear We
are tolo afo that there rapidly increasing domestic
dsmsDd-psrtly rom the Southern States and much
more from the Northern There circumstances Of
interest about th demand att ndipg To-
We need say nothing Of the factories Of New Rnsisnd
They speak for iD the diffusion OF their pro
ducts through every kDoSn country Of the ~orld Al
Cdptoin Burton found 'wercani' (<m.ricdn "domscs'
me sh,s Of the graz laAe Ne has just discou.red N <
hart o. Drico so al otA~ rreaial dsscouerers h0ss
Of finding Of wAie ciUilisaisom Native
traders carry them wherever there people who
clothing But how ia With manufacturers In the slave
ststet' In well known that . loog series Of expert.
ments have been tried hope OF employing slave labor
10 factories and that they have failed WniIe they
ailg and perhaps consequence the southern ncws
papers ard their public became sAucy than
ever about "ercasy mechanics" "desraded artisans
and 80 forth. fhey are growing wner now, and
OF free labor factory Charleston company presided
over by Charleston man OF high character and innu
which are significant TO us NJ well a. 10 tho resident
population The report tells exultngy not only Of
mercI success but Of remedy being found for the dire
poverty and feessness OF the region In which Is 10
placed In BRIEF the enterprise has raised up middle
class between the pss and the slaves The planters
Oh the one band and the presence Of slaves on the
other, replied them from labor, which, In . slave
state, s dssr.dation. The factory, opened in . dls
employ ment, met their wants precisely In this now
occupation there was no connection wi'h slaves
., they In the North citizens adopting profession
They have gone through The process Of rising u instead
o. 70 per cent OF young people being unable 10 read
the factory hands have readng and music classes leo
lures and libraries Tho directors called upon, and
with good reason 10 rejoice ~ the way being fouu ~
which the community issue from It's desperate and
otherwise hopeless poverty The story has other pon d
interest but are now concerned only with the dis
oosure We thos obtain Of the certain future Decline and
cor precsIiouspeas of the cotton supply VI the
United States The same causes which generate tho
poverty mus In time and before org destroy the staple
n h.. At1l..- tktw
In spise OF the vast expectation Of Indispensable
tcle Ike cotop, there comfort and enjoy meut-ne
wee-amope the Inhabitants OF The regions which pro
duce II, 80 say best 10 the oommsnisv says
this report and The restless and diasatsed
whites. How 10 thar The best land 10 held By small
number Of plantsrs who may probably produce large
quantity Of cotton wh,oh 10 cell ct highly pro-
6,ADic rate But instead Of these pvonu being % laid
Of the community the planter do only thing with
his nopey-buy more land or more slaves There Ia no
middle around him the arts Of lie hardly
exist Every thing be wants must be proou oed by his
slaves, or ordered fr,m the ce States Most planters
get on .ita what can be produced on the estate but
fthcy import from the North, they not only pay high,
but cxse ,he dssstsact OF their neighbour
Their selves dissatisfied n us ercourag the commerce
putting profits their into the pockets Oh
the Ynkess Our readers have probably some Of
The complaints gerpe.u.,ly issued on this subject By
Con merciai Conventons which held annually,
and the speeches o. southern statesman In Mr..
Hepsrs book, and quoted In oil Mr. Olmsted's books,
aDd in Short wherever the South speaks Al all on her
confntion Tho iDcesssnt reproach Of tho South
against The North ID that the North gets the benent Of
oil The ndurtry and proots Of the South To Shatever
extnt this may be true, tno process fatal 10 any hope
~ continuous cotton supply. To rid the ncighbor-
hnod OF poverty srickcn and disreputaoe olSs
De The degraded sh,es the planters lay oat money In
bad land or lock Up IN their exhausted soils they
waste arge proportion ~ bad meiods Of tlage, and Ia
mski Ing everything NJ bone, and ~ after this and after
"a, rg 90 the mortgages b. whlsh Auos every estate ID
,ncam there thing left for Investment,
they buy slaves more aod-to repeat the pro-
~ tho return OF Irfhta which they
erioy We remember that these Individual rich
men are 20 's a. q b. an nssgrcaiabie esment 10 The
States tsnbs have slaves and OF the remaining
three i-nihs, nearly all are IN debt, more or less The
ssvss not beyond their poor clothing ~
urged by a correspon lieut. IN columns very
o~rty Almost every sc Of trafo one Of barter, 10
money going shout outside the plantations. Com.
msrce 10 dead except that between the packing house
The port Any commercial viii zee 81 that
country 90 crcunstaDced cannot continue 70 ne an
porting ocurtry the taco Of any vigorous ostiton
I'm to itso~n devices There s, IN fact, no
habit n Industry N the southern community nor 70
there, indeed properly spcssnr any community ~ an
Tie hope Of extending the Of slave cultivation ~
encrohchmsut uron foreign territory died
and = are rspidi, ~ late years Nos Wa ksr 10 gaoe
and there encoursgemout for nbustsrs in the Gulf
ocurtrcs. Beyond rexa there - only stony desert.
where v.tsr ~ aad Kusas seems tey u orbid 10
,I,eustn through the only other outlet these facts
we're frorn they ought " b, surely Ens sh man
would = n,cn " it The fortunes of our cotton
fcus any longer y an economical system % mtnfcsy
TIE sy-,su should Ne changed before is 700 late,
,tli b. urgsut Thvs . NJ dons whaer~r hat und>y q
good ra~p ne AmsrtonN COLON S1tss ~ ~ ~s>s the de-
r,dadi n ~ world Tue n,rodoc,,cn Of white labor
msht 10 a. ard there noshins IN cotton cultivation
thai whites cannot do IN that cmsswt more ease han
many things tia, done BY ~htes 10 all rarv Of inc
Tntru. The smar sipa,on cf the negroes might do 10
1rd certainly would Il seurlby managci Bat In any
cSe there must be an interval ~ most anxious uncsr
taley y - Only by ,he bad iock " which siieras
sAye trtivhipO At all tusS ani especially duriog NC
decline W TIRE Institution that The r4ntere N 10 erivtn