davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
$4,000 Coles Already Sold!
~EVERYBDY'S LAWYER
COUNSELLOR IN BUSINESS,
BY Hank CROSBY

Of ILAnEIpuI ma.
- DAN
lT IELLs You bv 10 draw up Partnership Pa.
ler' and gives general for n. for
agreements OF all Kinds, Bills Of Sale
leases and Petitions.
lr IELLs lou 20" To draw up Bonds and Nor.
cages, Ahdavits, Pow rs of Auorp.x
INoies aud Bills of Exchange, Re-
Leelpts and Releases.
u TELLS fOUp ne Laws TOR the Collection Of
Debts With the Ststues ofLimitsuon.
aud amount and kind of properv
Exempt from Execution An sy,ry
State. ~
uerIv x;,h ~ hssIgnnent pro
with Credhors, and the ip,OI,sn,
Laws OF every State.
~ ~ ,e iesat ieia'ions existing be-
and Apprent,ce' and I. an aasie,
Il 1snsar I'D Landlord aud
Ir TtrIs-M Wbst ro,s,;,,.s a.
DE- ,od ~. '.. L'oei ana sian
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

the cold and mar6led features q has I0'e
uUe.
Sweet Pauline, I am nov Alone"
if had thought thou couldst have died,
| might mol weep forthee
Rut | forgot when by thy side,
That thou couldst mortal be
Ii never through my mind had. passed
The time would e'er be Der,
And | on thee should look my last,
And thou shouldst smile 10 more.
And still upon that face ! look,
And think twill smile again
And stIl the thought | will not brook,
That | must look in vain
But when | speak. thou dO.t not say
What thou ne eT lett unsald
And now | feel rs well ! may,
Street PdaAHe, thou art dead.
II thou wouldst stay cen as thou ar,
All cold and all serene.
| might still press thy silent heart,
And where Thy smiles have been
While cen thy chill bleak cOrse | have,
Thou seemest still my own
But there ] lay thee IN thy grave
And ! am now alone.
| 10 not think wheIc'er thou art,
Thou hast forgotten me
And |, perhaps, may soothe tins hart,
I'm thinking too, ~ thee
Yet there was round thee such a lawn,
OF light ne'eT seen before,
As fancy never could have drawn,
And never can restore.
FareteH dear Pauline,
will not lament thee,
Thou beautiful one
MY heart gently whispers, -.
Let Gods wi be DONE
L Il
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

MISUNDERSTANDING the dcarth
in monetary affairs, the dust and drouth, and
the heat with its leaden weight upon our en-
ergies, the rasping Of the saw, clinking OF The
hammer and ringing Of the trowel, is every
where heard throughout our village. Build
ing ~neTshouses and repairing old ones seem
to be the order Of the day. A person who
has not been in the rear Of the town for sew
eral months past, would scarcely know it 1ow,
so much we are told has it improved. We
doubt if there are more than two or three
vacant houses in town. McWLLIAMs will
soon be in bis thee story brick, as will also
SrockLEy & DELAyALLADE soon enter their
new purchase on tue corner Of Bank and
Main, as their old store is already rented
Ross & GALLAGBER are making the dust fly
from GU Anselm brick house on Main street,
which, they have purchased, instead Of the
property formerly mentioned by us. and viii
make = splendid establishment for a store ouI
Of it before they are done. Mr.. Brown, ad
joining, has cut through the solid wal! anC
annexed another room, to accommodate th'
growing wants Of his establishment. Wha
does all this show for Plaquemiae but a sfa
ay march-0nwardi
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28


Joseph Gales, one of the editors of
the National Intelligenccr, Washington,
and who probably vas thcoldestc editor
in the United States, is dead. Col.
Capraini, aid to Louis Napoleon is in
New York, preparing for the aceommo-
dation of the Prince, who is to arrive III
that city late in the summer. -. .Ieenan
is being feted and honored in New York
to his hearts content :. be- is .eally a
worthy fellow there is no displ,y about
him /; and he dOnt drink. lie Denies the
soft impeachment of beng ahuSLand.
The other day he requested BIS friends
to take out four of the SIX hofSes in the
coach he was about toiente', as two
could draw him. He bFngS BITS Of rich
and beautiful testimonials to show his
friends. He was fairly idoli4d i'll Ire
land 49,. The officers and atachecs of
the jackson Railroad, in connection
with other railroads, has givDdn invite
to the ciiy editors and other citizens to
take Il ride over Uunle aiis farm.
Isn't the poor country editos included !!
-. Mr.. Douglas, we see, j campaign
ing ii through New Englnd Tom,
the blind pianist, has beerabducted by
the ab~olitioniSts. The Washington
correspondent of the Trihne says Mr..
Marks of the New 0rieanP ost-ofice, is
defaultcr in $50, 600. .e famous trot-
Ter, Pachcn, has beeneld 10 a Mr..
WaItmHe, Of New Ya.lfx sac, 900
-. Senator FitzpatrisYhns written a
letter in which he stafssha.ke bas al
ways opposed Mr.. Agdas' Stiaiter
Sovereignty principlejnd that ADShall
vote for Breckinridgond ta2e&T The
New York Herald i8qS Sqt for
breckenridge, who, Isining
strengthen the North fIsS:sIt says
it is possible for nj beat Nacoin,
and not possibiefor tSer $pdidatc
to do The .abfbnio-: Herald
has hauled down ts aon Jag aid.l
run up that of Bckhridge....A
petriied tree has bee gdnd j.. -Califor-
MA, eoofeet long, xhe!fc s aTt Doug
fas paper II South &.lfhai;the Edge
field Advertiser e Louisville Jour
aal says My. BreeBidge, wife of the
President that i be, isQne of the
most accomplishment in Kentucky
... Lady FrankliTiil visit this coun-
try in August. ~ more Christians
have been massssd by the Drusos in
Syria On Wtesday morning last,
Mr.. Cory, of then of Cory & Miller,
n. Orleans, c%ostted suicide by hang
ing. Cause, setary difficulties. 49,.
The populatiAtNew York is SSl, 734.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
TNI'niD Seed.
T.. BARBAROUX.

Successor to BabaOux d Snowden.
LOUISVILLE, KY,
MANUFACTURE of:ngines, Circular Saw
1Nl Mills, Portable Steam Engines, Mill Ma.
chinery. and Worker in Sheet Iron, Copper and
Brass, and every thi1g elsein their line, at then
Hydraulic Foundry and Machine Shop, Louis
vile, Ky.
~The undersigned has fnll powers as Aeen,
for the above Works and vii attend punctuaIIv
10 the wants and or&rs ofpllnters and other, IN
lbervilie and West Ialou Rouge. He homes 70
receive a portion other patronage.
Jy2S A. 81. DIZIER, Agent.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

CT See the Agency advertisement of Mr..
A. ST.. DzrER-ihe new advertisements Of
Mr.. KEAEsr--thst Of Messrs. SrocKLEY &
DELAvAlLaDE-and that entitled "Everybo-
dy's Lawyer" &c, a valuable work no doubt,
serving in business fov Rue masses what Gums
work does for them in sickness.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

~ 1t will be seen by announcement in
another column, that GEORGE FORREST, who
killed PETER KELLY in this place last year,
but escaped from Jail. died in Dungiven, Ire
land, on the 25th Of last month.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

~ " daily paper, the Sentinel,
started ork to advance Mr.. Douglass
interest, collapsed after a feeble existence
Of xfrl We trust the Sentinel of New
orlesu eating the interests ef Breckio.
RIDGE 9 better luck.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

" We are requested by FRANK to say
that he has removed his Coffee-housc to Pla-
quemine street, exactly opposite the Market
house, where he will keep the best Of liquors
and lager beer.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

.EcMBER.-Mr. HARDwIcK's boat of lum-
her, The advertisement and handbills of which
the public has previously seen, has arrived
at our wharf, where good lumber as SSell IS
good bargains can doubtless be had.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

eg- The New York Day Book says that
10000 people attended the Breckenridge meet.
ing in that city on the 18th, aud that it was
more than five times as large as the Douglas
meeting.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
Breckinridge and Lane Club.

The voters Of tho Second Ward Of Ibervilie, ia
vorable to the eleetion Of Breckenridge and Lane, are
requested to meet at LeBlanc's Hall, in Plsquemine,
THIS EVENING, the 18th inst, at 5 O'Clock, p. NJ,
for the purpose Of organizing a CLuB.
NJ. A. ESTEVAN,
JOS. II. BALCH,
X. C. DOWNES.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
AZ
,IBrRvIa. July Goth, 1860.


NAsIrLE UNIvERsIrY.-We request
attentiofo the advertisement of this institu.
ton, tos found in our paper. The Nash
vile Uyersity has claims upon the South
equal tany similar institution South Of Ma
son anpixon's line-if its age, wealth, and
the ma Of its past acts, are claims worthy
Of recdnitlon. This University was endow.
ed by sorth Carolina, and is older than the
State 3 Tennessee itself. 1t has sent forth
from walls many illustrious men. John
Bell, e present candidate for the Presidency,
is a gyduate of this University. The present
educJonal staff will compare favorably with
the toudest institutions in the country.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

es~Several of the Georgia papers publish
articles favorable to q union Of the Douglas
with the Bell and Everett men, but the result.
is uncertain.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
Agents Wanted.

Fifty Dollars Month, drg all Erpenses paid.
A N nctive Agent is wautedn every County in the
n United States and Csn4as, to solicit orders
aud Introduce our New Naiioinl Double Thread 42O
Sewing Machine. Warranted equal 10 any high
priced mhchine. Praciica Or every family. which
makes IL the cheapest and INST popular mschine in
existence. A limited nnmbeIof responsible Agent,
he wanted, TO travel aud solni orders nv sample a,
a salary of $50 per month all expenses. Business
permanent. Address, with tsmp, for conditions
aud Instructions, IN. HARRIS,
Shoe and Leather Exchange,
D2G-2m Boston. Mas.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
WEEKLY.
FIRsT-cIAss ILLUSTRATED PAPER.
The Best and Cheapest
.Fsily Newspaper in the World.
ke Cents a Number. 50 so a Year.

TERMS or HARPER's WEEKLY.
4CoPy for Twenty Weeks.......sI 90
q Copy for One Year...-..2 SO
= Copy for Two "a
Re Copies for One Year........... 9 90
lelve Topics for One Yesr.--....20 90
1eo'y-hve Copies for One Year.....4O 90
An FRA Copy riu he aHoxed for ererv CTyb
sELvEe or TwESrY-FIvE S~uBscRIBrRs.
j., i4per's MagosiHe aId Harper's Weekly, toee.
Iherke year, 81 on.
- FOR ADytRTIsISG Fifty Cenff a Line.
hHberai Discount will be made TO those wishing
10 A&es,Ise Tor three Months or more.
HARPER a. BROTHERS, PubIishev,.
franklin Square, New York.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

HsrER's MAGAzINE.-The prospectus
Of II Magazine will be found in the proper
colun, Of all periodicals Of the kind, it
assudly stands foremost The present Au.
gusaumber will compete with the best ever
issuA- Its opening illustrated article, ITO
RECEIVER and Beyond" is of peculiar inter-
est We will send on the subscriptions of
aucf u friends that desire us to do so.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

late dispatch from Washington, da-
ttfhe 18th inst, says, The. Bell men are
ceulting with the Douglas leaders, who re.
3 their overtures."
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

he may
Of the
the "Squ3
of ignorant /
deduced from
by Yancey tNIHc
rights and intereS
with his prominent
and Baltimore Conve(
,hern equality and )
rights, as expressed
feated platform.
Even admitting tha
ter,ain yiews i%niuical
lion, is that any req
the ticket which he sd
similar sentiments?
why a Southern di,uniOf
should prefer the ticket
columns. Because that
equality Of the States-N
should protect Southern
the Territories, as otl1
violence is threatenedk
cause that ticket in its
the protection of
rights.
Mr.. Yancey, seem
name is being approHl
misrepresentation of hS5N
and aims made by certain ge
out in a lengthy publication
past course, and denying eni
he is a disunionist, that his p
tended that way, or that he eW
'precipitate the Cotton States into a RI
ton" He admits, however, that that exp}
sion in the Slaughter letter was loosely
and never meant for the public eye, and&
-"When it was written | had in my
no scheme for disunion. | have had mont
since. have none now. Then, as now,
! was for using all proper means Of maintain
ing our rights within the Union"
So much for Mr.. Yanccy. After such dec
larations, we trust they will continue the slang
Of the "Yancey-party," if they think it vii
do Bell and Ev. or Dug. and Josh. any good
To know what kind Of party the Breckin'
ridge and Lane party is, which ike a swoller
river has got beyond its natural embankment
and is now lnundating the whole country, J
is proper to 60 to the fountain head and se'
how the stream looks at its source. 1t ma,
in its meanderings become muddy or de6let
by contact with ~unclcan substances, but tina
is no proof that it is not crystalline in its pu
rity at its head.
Dropping metaphor, let us request the rea
5 der to peruse the Union loving and patriot
! speech of Mr.. Breckinrid e, at Frankfort, t
: be found in our supplement- Is it to be PIE
sumed that a man who utters sentiments sue
r as that speech contains-7and in language I
such rhetorical beauty, proving that they Of
$ true emenations Of his heart-can have an
q feelings but those Of the holies. love and rev
erence for the institutions of his country an
: the continued union Of these Statesl NJ
a only in that speech, but all through his put
/, lie career, has he maintained the character
n a Jealous lover Of the Union and q faithfu
Is conscientious public servant. Tn same ma
'e be said Of Gen. Lane. What if a bundrs
disuniouistsS were in favor Of the ticket?
the fountain head of the great party itself
g pure, free from the accursed taiat 81 disunio
ism, (Which we hope has a barep soil in Il
to land, it is all and enough for the patriot
va know. But the party itself-.the party viii
ar supports Breckenridge and Lahe, 'snd viii
has, side by side with Calhoun, ever Stood
; the constitutional rights OF the South al
maintained the eqpality of the States lis,
its past history proves, the true and lesitim'
Union party-tbe only party which can a
AtwrLL preserve the Union amidst the per
~ which now environ it,
~, -~~~~-O--~~~
Nv 'LEAp Us NOT INTO TENpTArIoS."-N
IN acknowledge to the general falling prevale
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

II 0'clock!~histy vapor reSetnOHHS sVeau'
or smoke, andhaving the smell Of fire, per.
vaded our town, attended with oppressive
heat. A gentleman from the Indian Village,
nine miles distant, says he perceived the same
phenomena there, accompanied with the same
peculiar smell. Ii lasted about half All hour.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

''LEAp Us NOT INTO TENPTArIoS."-We
acknowledge to the general falling prevalent
among conductors Of the press-a Partially,
for a superior article Of Old Whiskey, a few,
drops taken when the intellect is wearied and.
the spirits low. But the bottle presented us
on Tuesday by the agent Of THos. MARKkY,
Grocer Of New Orleans, (whose advertisement
win be seen in our snpplement,) was nectar
itsell-lookiug oily enough to grease an axel-
tree, and which slips down the gullet with an
inexpressible ease-going, going, apparently
to the very toes, aud throwing over the whole
system an extatic glow which, through your
eyes, makes beauty appear in every thing,
and the world seem an elysium. Such is
MAEKEY's whiskey, to drink which pour out
a respectable glass, q. C. one of three fingers)
Straight" and if, on tasting, something ap-
pears wanting, there is no way in the world
to improve it but to add a few drops morel-
OH lead US not into temptation-or into the
company Of the agents, HEELEIS & JENNINGS
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

tag The Lake Providence Herald, although
in a former number it declared its unqualified
preference for BREcKNRrpGE and LANE, comes
to us this week with no ticket at the head Of
its columns. From a short editorial in its first
column, it would seem that the editors par
TALLY leans that way still. From the com.
plexion Of another editorial in the same pa
per, we should say that the editor has taken
a neutral position. He regrets, as all good
Democrats do, the present division 10 the De
mecratie ranks. and gives equal privilege to
the followers Of Douglas and Breckinridgs to
defend each his champion in his columns.
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28

For the bereaUed husband, lohilSt gazing upon
tie cold and niar6ied features Of has I0'eE!
Gazette and sentinel., 1860-07-28
READING FOR TUE NILLION.

Plaquemine, Jaly &c, lsG0.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28
The Harvest in Europe,

The late advices from Europe have re-
ported very decided improvement in the
weather, both in Great Britain and in
France, so that the prospects for the harvest
are much better than they were week or
two previous. The rains had ceased, and
been succeeded by dry, warm days, which
were being improved as fast as possible by
the farmers in securing their crops. 1t is
much more than probable that the previ-
Gus statements of almost total failure of
the crops were greatly exaggerated, and no
doubt were circulated in part by parties in
terested in an advance of the market for
their own purposes. They certainly did
produce large advance, just as the recent
news Of fair harvest has produced de.
preston. 1t would take but week or
two of good weather in Europe for the
farmers to secure their wheat, and the like.
With sufficient crop of the staples to Gre.
ate but moderate export demand from the
United States, prices on wheat and flour in
this country must necessarily rule low.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28
The Census of Kansas.

The number of counties in Kansas, indie.
pendent of the Pixies Peak region, is forty
The census returns have been received from
thirty-one of these. The aggregate num-
Der of inhabitants reported is 83,445. The
city of Leavenworth contains 1923; Atch.
ison, 2,6l6; and Lawrence l,76O. The
population Of the remaining ten countie;
can hardly be less than ten thousand, &C.
cording to the correspondent of the St
Louis Republican, which is the leading De.
mocratic journal in Missouri.
In the whole number given above, about
fifteen thousand half civilized Indians are in
cluded. On the other hand, that portion Of
the Territory has lost fully twenty. five thou
sand settlers by the Pixies Peak emigration
but for which it is safe to say that Kansas
would now have contained more than one
one hundred thousand inhabitants. The
city of Leavenworth, on this account has
lost nearly two thousand Of its population
as the previous census showed it to contain
about ten thousand.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28

A Grand Mass Meeting of the Democracy
of the Northwest will be held at Chicago
on the 9Th of October, which will undoubt-
eddy be the largest gathering of the Demo-
cracy ever had in this country. The COM
mittee promise the personal attendance of
Hon. Stephen A. Douglas, Herschel v.
johnson, Gov. Willard, of Indiana Gov.
Letcher, of Virginia; Gov. Packer, of
Pennsylvania; Hon. Henry S. Foote, Hon.
A. G. Dodge, B. M. Samuel, of Iowa Hon.
Fernando Wood, Of New York city, to-.
gether with many distinguished Demo-
Gratis from various other States of the
Union. If the Railroad and steamboat fare
should continue as it is at present, a large
delegation from Minnesota will probably
visit Chicago and attend the convention.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28

AT Peoria, ILL.,, on the 10th, the Demo-
Gratis held the largest mass meeting yet held
in that State. About 10000 people were
present, and the procession was FIVE miles
long. Six thousand Ever Readies," with
torches, paraded.
The greatest political meeting ever held
in New York-says the HeraM-was the
Union demonstration on the 18th. Its OBJ
ject was to secure a thorough union in op-
position to Lincoln. Mayor Wood, Hill
lard, of Alabama, John Cochrane, Gov.
Morehead of Kentucky, Randall Hunt Of
Louisiana and Others madespeeches. Among
the Vice Presidents were Gen. Scott, VIM.
b. Astor, j. G. Bennett, Dix, Cisco, and
others of the prominent men of the metrop.
Oils. A committee of fifteen was appointed
vested with full power to adopt such an
electoral ticket as the interests of the coun-
try demand.
FUSION IN NEW YORK.
Dean Richmond's ultimatum to the
breckenridge men in New York was that
he would place James T. Brady on the
ticket for Lieut.. Governor ; he would place
no man on the electoral ticket who was on
the Breckenridge electoral ticket, but he
would put the following names of eminent
merchants on the ticket, in place of six
Douglas men who proposed to withdraw
for that purpose VIM. B. Duncan, A. T.
Stewart, Joshua j. Henry, Moses Taylor,
W. +. Parks, of Brooklyn, and Gouverneur
Kemble, Of Westchester county. If the
Breckenridge men were willing to accept
these names he would at once give them a
place upon the ticket, leaving only one
Douglas man on the ticket for New York
city. The proposition was declined by the
Committee, but it is probable it will be car
ried out by the committee appointed at the
great Union meeting held on the 18th.
TENNESSEE.
Major Carroll, Douglas elector in Ten
nesSee, arrived at Washington on the 18th
says the New York 1imes-and reports his
State as certain for Bell. Western Ten
nessee will vote, he says, for Douglas two to
one over Breckenridge. In Memphis there
are six Douglas Clubs, voting two thou
sand, and one Breckenridge Club, voting
only twenty-five. In Upton, large coun-
ty, there are but seventeen Breckenridge
men. One precinct in Davidson county has
one solitary disunionist in it. The same
correspondent says: 49,.
WASHINGTON. Sept. 16.
The friends of Breckenridge are terribly
exasperated here at Senator Douglas, for
placing their candidate in position which
forces him to silence on a great national
question. They eel that Mr.. Breckenridge
dares not answer, and they blame Douglas
for it.
Several able speakers are expected to take
the stump in Virginia against Breckenridge,
driven to it, they say, by the maladministra-
ton of the Federal Government here.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28
A Portrait of Senator Douglas,

The following sketch of the personal ap.
pearance of Senator DOUGLAS is from the
pen of Mr.. WILLIAMS of the Utica Herald:
Republican He was dressed in plain
suit of drab his hair mo longer long and
wavy) was somewhat negigently parted !;
and he had rather the appearance of SUBJ
stantial farmer than the oracle of a great
party. His coat tail does reach provokingly
near the ground yet as seen from dis
lance he gives you the appearance of a man
of at least medium height. His chest is
broad, his head firmly set upon his shoulders,
and for man of his altitude he has an un-
usually stocky appearance. His head is
large, his mouth full of character, and the
general expression of his face bold and
defiant. He looks like one whom it might
take several legions of devils very thorough
ly to brighten. He strikes one as man
whom one might rather fear than love, and
might rather respect than confde in. There
is remarkable blending of the animal and
intellectual in the expression of his counte-
nance, an impression of rude power and re-
finement, which I have not words to ex-
press.
OF bis style Of speaking hardly know
what to say. He was so hoarse that it was
with the greatest difficulty he could articu-
late at all. He speaks with remarkable
elaboration, and his voice has astonishing
strength and compass. He has habit of
throwing all the emphasis into leading
syllable and sliding over the essential COM
ponents of a word. 1 could hardly call him
eloquent, and yet few men have such power
over en- audience. One listens in spite of
himself, and no less intently when he don't
believe a word of what is said.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-09-28
Why He Dared Not Do 1t.

The Minnesotian pronounces the state
meDt that LINCOLN dares not visit the grave
of his father and mother, a falsehood. Why
a falsehood? For the reason, says our
neighbor, that one of Mr.. LIS. parents is
buried in Illinois, and the other in Indiana,
So he can make the visit, can he, as be is
not compelled to 60 within the borders of a
slave State. Brave Old Abe; no wonder
he enlisted for the Black Hawk war.
1t is fact, nevertheless, as charged by
Senator DOUGLAS, that LINCOLN has, him
self, confessed his inability to visit the home
of his fathers-his own birth place-for
fear of being lynched, owing to the obnox.
ious and sectional character of the princi.
Piles he advocates and represents.