The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-06-05

toss sad he slave st.1s only 72s 2s5 rus vas 10 1850
s." sss ne ,o was SUI s,sss 50; as lsss
TINS being difference OF ave one add tue tonnage OF
hass. nuss. soOs being 9lo72I to0s, amount larger
this year by free 52s s4s by
6ates So 959 tons Name alone BUM 25 9o5 ZOOS, or
states me foreign commerce, as indicassd By
sas export: s ga as ge sSs IN ssS' q the free
,ss q the free ns ..s: ssr. sS1
$40 69a OF The slave stStes ncung vauntsi cotton
crso siss ae the Imports Of the free States we're
foreign commerce OF New York acme more than
twice large that OF ell the slave states Imports
this testimony OF dsurs. ne tstmonS Of = vrsini.n,
NJ Loadon, Ahu before the sitting OF
and testines:-
Tiers dossn sssls engaged IN our o wu trade
Sss.: =: have bees unable On,
during - AsisA Of our buy ssAsoa
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION.
Railroads and canals the avenues OF commerce.;
and here again the free States o railroads ops
ration 10 1884, there Is los miles States
miles In ibe free Stats. snd l6 in slave States
POSTAL AID ECCLESIASTICAL AFFAIRS
The Post ONCE, whchis rot only tue agent OF COM
nercs but OF civilization, joins In the uniform testimony.
70 the taoss for 1859 the postage collected In
ing the msiis 50 7ss 1ss leaving delct OF si2l5is9
In the exve states the amount collected only oss
s ss tss %. *.
between the two deficits being s2,si3.372 the slave
Stats Old third OF
their m.s slge State paid for the irsns
portAtion OF s mails the email State OF DslA-
Massachusetts, besides paying for hers had sur
plus larger than toe whole smoant collected South
Osobua According 70 the OF 1850 vaiae Of
churches in the free States S67 773 477 the slave
bued in 1855 for certain leading pdrposss OF
CHRISTIAN bscevolence, was in the free States,
states, ssa ;s4 Fer the Bible cause the free States
contributed 1919, the Safes S35,126 For tue
Fol tha drsl
Du,ed Si3i9l2, and the second S2s,7@5 Too amount
contributed in Massachusetts, Tor the sapp,r Of
erestsr than that contributed by ali the slave States
and than egh, times that contributed by South
lna Nor bave the free STATES been backwsdin charity
massachusetts, show ID long ago $751; at the begin
Dp9 oI the government there conlribu-
direction Of that eminent patriot Samuel Adams for ths
rebel OF inhabitants Of South Carolina and Ge1rfs 10
10 Portsmouth,, virsni. and no~ from rspor. OF Inc
aeief Committee q tnAt place, learn the smo lot
OF charity contributed by the slave States exclusive OF
Virginia, The afflicted STATE, sl2 1872 ana, including
Virginia. Was $50, $685. while sa2547 were contributed
NATURAL RESULTS on rHv .BARnAusxn 80
In all THIS array We Sc the fatal iaaence OF slavery
but i,s onbsrism Ia yet more conspicuous when con-
cider ne educational establish msots, aat tbs unhappy
results which naturally eosue from their imperfect cha
rac'er " colleges in 1866, the free states hal 6i and
The save States 80; but the comparative efficacy OF the
institutions which assume this may be measured BY
certain facts The number OF graduates the free States
vas Al 1872 in the slave States 1855 the number OF
minister's educated in slave colleges T47 IN the ee
colleges 10 l02 and the Jber OF volumes the bra
lies OF slavs colleges spsoi in the libraries OF the free
colleges 667 2s7 II toe msserals were az hand Tor :
comparison between these colleges Ia buildings
and scientific apparatus or In the standard OF scholar
prof schools, teaching law medsne and theology
the free States had 65. With 269 professors 4.426 stu
dents and l75 ISL vou Ia their Libraries. white
slave Salss bad only 80 professional schools WITH l22
protceeorr, ,so7 stuaents snd 81, 7s8 volumes in
these Institutions Ia the free States was 23,6is, |
In the slave States 32 OF thsse the largest nunosr
theology According to tbs census there are onIy SOS 10
the slave theological schools, aud 747 studying the
ministry in the save colleges and tina is ali the record
we have Of the education Of the slave clergy o! acsde
mics and private tcboos, In $780, the fee, S.es not
vi,hstsndiog their muiitadioous public schools, had
income OF $2sS7372 the slave States had 2797 acade-
mics and private schools With 4sls teachers, lc4o7s
pupils and annual income Of S2079,72A 10 the alb
sepce Of public schools TO large extent where slavery
exsn, the depcuoeoce must be chiefly upon private
he frss states WHISTLER we coosder the namser Of pa
pills, TOE number ~ tearhevs the
md the rh lbs eminsnoe q The free sss 'd y so%
pe.e HIRE he figures shoo a oiGerence scife lG De-
to- seom ana ,Iary Their number the feee sasssis
ported by annual expense Of ss7so337. raeir NUN
Der 10 The slave STATES 5o7 with ieao7 .esosers
Of s27is,6as THIS difference may be ilusraed by de-
tails. Virginia. old stats and more lhAu Third larger
the latter state has ASH 1853 Arkansas equal age ana
size with Michigan, has only s493 pupils 10 her pcbnc
Ina, three times as large = Msssach1sst, has II sss
pupis u public schoo while the latter STATE has ITO 75
s csroaa spends 70, h1. pI5posc .anasy 500
laou Of lesOl2 on me northern verge OF slavery has
school buildings valued 81 $685. o those o, B,slon are
than that Of BAmore hes 2oS public schools wth s53
teachers and q 61s paps supported ~ annual ex.
schools, with l3s teachers ADD SOIL pupils, sup. /
ported Al an annual excense Of ss2,s23 Bal evea /
ihere eIk in the frcs STATES ,ssss.rs ins,,uss.
normal erhoos tyceuns, and public OF lectures
uan;ags erj,cd al.o ~ ~ Children Of osir.i e-os
i,e ,lars sss aer Aast piiiosiariyi q d.si fres
Of colored persons 10 the free sAts Ies.ois Of WHOM
22oss, or more than one ninth, attend school, which
slave stses IN Massachusetts tsee are oss oosored pr
sons, eho~ a39 seayiy ss anni fcaool ,c1tch
mses ,arsT Proportion Tan supplied BY tie iasiIes q
PUBIC urRARx- AID run rxr.
ana here sssn ,he free slz,ss nave their casSmsry
sm'nence, whether consider libraries strictly called
school q the college. and q sne chsrrS Hsps d" ds
coeures are startog me number Of libraries the free
States u ell and the sun total Of vola mes 2st
900, AMI the sum total q volam-s oas,sI7; |
sAcss~g for rrs,Som Of hss fourteen tsos
snad hvarn, and wore Jan tsrse ~fpssrs Of vam& In
the free states the school libraries are $751;
and contsn 5sess3 volumes In The slave states they
sunday school brsnes are rs ana ,co,s,n s5ssss vo
lanes n the slave States they are 275, and contain
g. s6S voomes In the FREQ eaiee the college libraries
ARE i32, ard contain ccob73 In the slave States
they are 70 asf coatNu 2tezs voium 10 the fires /
States the church libraries Toe, and contain s2723
volumes IN the slave States they ~, anf CONTAIN
$50 volumes 10 tue free StAtss The libraries strictly
called pubic, aud not included uades the h>afs already
ennmsrs'.d, are css, and contain ,l06o5 volumes:
hose of tho slave STATES i52, and contain Sis
vclunos Turn thess figures over took them 10 any
Tss s irsrss als~< a. q: re. sss sss srsaSr saa
on 6 hrrrts " slasay. So. also, are the rbrAris
OF Msssscnusets alone grcasse than oil tho n.
alone az Scw York more than twice large a.
oil the libraries ~ slavery Michigan hes LOT pt3 vou
IN Der libraries; Arkansas has S2o Amoux educational
establishments a the most efficient ths Pr>ss and
here all things tesy for freedom The fres sstes
evce In The number of newspapers and periodicals. pab
blshed, whether daily, semi wseky, weekly, ssmi |
monthly, mooshy, or quarterly, and ~hasver their
character whether literary, neutral polisoal, religious