The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-06-05

y 20 = ssher sources ~ s sun - a. q,
NE suthoss mentioned Duy ckiak u a. M
Geraurer COS oi Toe free ssss aud oulv A n,
the ssvs States OF the poets mentioned 10 Cru ss,ss
"Poeu Poetry Il America, i23 Of Nc atss
and only II Of the slave ssss " the poes ~eoss PIE
OF the free states and only IL OF the slave states Add
ry authors by weight or quality, "a the same
when 10 Try them by numbers on Of hs fres sss,zs
Aaus cone all ,oAose Wwks haze take~ place in TIE
T<yaR<xt hraure OF tAe oousty-Icsg Present. Sparks,
Bo~ergf. Emsrscn, kNy, Hdrefh and Hsrshorne; also,
Bryan Longfsioc Dand, aaiiek, whittkr and Loostt-
and might add tn0sfnitly 10 Tie last But wAdt name
from the slare Ssak could md place nereS
nyESTloSs IN THE SLAVE AND FREE STATES
similar disproportion appears 10 the namoer OF pa
tents ssestDe the Inventive industry Of
regors Issued during the last three years 1897. 1855
and lt5s In the free states there were 500 In the
slave States, 4s9mekirg difference OF s.il 10 favor
OF freedom The number in free Massachusetts 971;
in slave South Carolina 80 The number In iree Caoect
rut small in territory and population Was els 10 slave
Virginia, large in territory aud population, 1884,
AN UNSATISFACTORY CONCLUSION.
From all these things might infer too ignorance pre-
In the slsve States but tins shows se In specific
esulss OF Q deporAbe character, authenticated BY
Official census drpe1rthdf the Stare Sa,>s .ve wre
a93o26 satix nhi< persons ticsHty ysays Of AGE
as oss pop1s S ss ss Ger. S ass rs ss.ss sss
In the States the proportion 70 in the free
Htatee 70 80 The number IN fres Msss
with population OF nearly million, was 10C6, or IN
bl7, the number IN slave South CayoinA With popula
ton under three hun dred thousand was rs $50 or u
The number in free Connecticut Vas In 277, in slsvs
Virginia, IN 8: In Free New HAmshire, In 2ol, and
slave North Carolina, in
DIRECTIONS.
Befwe closing this picture OF slavery where the dismal
colois ALL come from official dgures there two other
aspects in which for q moment Il may b. REGARDED -
The nrst the Influence which Il has emigration.
II stated In the Official compendium Of the csnsus,
(pAse 49, hat those persons living in slave States who
are natives Of free States, those
living IN free States who natives slave states TINS
m gorgeous error. Just the contrary 10 true Tue
census Of 1850 found oooS1i IL the free States who
" mi hovp In tro
free States were 10 the slave States And sucs tn,
white population Of the free Saes double that Of the
moving from slavery six times greater than that Of
whites moving into slavery In this simple fact is dis
closed something Of the sversion to slavery which
The second sspect furnished BY the character OF
the region on the border line between freedom slave
~ In general the yAluc Of lands In slave States a1jo.n
irg freedom 10 advanced, while the value or c,rres
pondiDg lands In free ststs is diminished The esss OF
freedom and slavery arc reciprocal. SIaooy = bud
neigsbor. Freedom Is good neghbr In Virginia, Ian
naturally poor, arc, BY their nearness to freedom worth
si2 SO acre. while richer lands in ether parts Of the
State worth oaly 80 A. In Illinois, Ian 10 bordering
upon slavery worth only - 50 acre, while otner
lands In Illinois worth 50 Q5 AZ In tho value Of lands
dom good and us It clearly sho,os b bs for ts
Ssaxs
SUMMING rP OF THE CHARGES
mus at every p0iu the slavery more and
more manifest rising aud dsting so an ersr hadogsno
pepuiation raluxs Of All ksnis. msnaSaess,
railroads caxsls caariies s pcsf oglce eoa, nraSs.
ssrdi schools aoadem'es psc sA'ols sssp .pss psrsoi
Gals, books authorship, Snceios, all stusd apd va
der 9crsynnssrt shfA rreu 70 b. xnded De tn.s
gnce Of the people, one IN hpeue of he sAte adaus IN
Rod and % Never was "a. "ssns Of WON nso,os
quieu more trumphanty verded that countries are not
cultivated BY reason Of their fertility. but By reason Of
their liberty To this truth the slave States SANITY
testify by every possible voice. Liberty toe powerful
agent which drives the plough the spindle and the ke.l
which opens Of s kinds; which inspires charity
when awakens love Of knowledge, and supplies the
mears Of gratifying IT, Lb,rty ID the first Of schoolmAs
lers.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTER or The SLAVE STATES
Upering and psseioniess figures thus fer have bsen
our wres But their testimony will on asnc Sd BIZ
States and here there il singular aud Instructive parsl
lei Jefferson cescribed Virginia fast sinking 70 be
the Bsrbsry Of the Union"-meanins, OF course, the
Baroary OF his day, which had not jet turned aganst
slavery. In this allusion he wiser than he Knew
rhe siae states Of Union tie Bub1ry States Of
Ana cn rnSusa o% S,sn. sS q the At
he original Barbsry States occupy n,Arly the sams
PARALLELS Of htude occupy nearly the n ne extent Of
ongitude; embrace nearly the same number OF SQUARE
na enjoy klHdfcd advantages OF climate beir equally
emovea from The cold Of the North and the buroinE
aud water, with kindred advantages OF ocean ana
ea-wth this diher,nce that the boundaries OF the two
esons are precisely reversed, 10 that where land in
the extent Of and the same cxtsn Of sea
Nor b this ALL Alg,srs, for long time the most OBJ
branded By indignant shronclsr Is ihe wall Of tao
Darbaran worid situated mar the ps -se OF IA dec
70 min north latitude, being the line Of The Missouri com
promise, whish once marked tbs "wAllv OF slavery In
'ur country west OF the Mississippi whle Morocco the
,hef present seat Of slavery 10 the African Barbary on
he surface o. the globe, equal In extcntsnd an sxami
'ait Of the Dap VIII verify what am aboat 10 state
which present 20 many distinctive features Of
parallels Of latitude on which they Ne the CON
mon nature Of their boundaries, their commoa
mon barbarian which sought sheter in both. I 40
,o stop 10 inquire Why slavery, baDshsd last from
Eurcpebsnshed also from ths, para this hemisphere
rencbed itss In both hemspheres between the same
parales Of latitude, % that Virginia. Carolina Mississippi
COCO Aigiers, rripon and ruois Bat there Is one in
,orxnt point In the parallel which be fulfilled
The baroHous Emperor q Morocco, In the words OF a
rom the memory Of mem shile Ayers, rripo and runs
er chsruhicg slavery with ,en Acsty equaled only By
d ana dervered over 70 he ind'snstiou Of manSos
following this example the parallel will be complete
md cur BarbaIy win become the complement 10 FREEDOM
smeni in iavery and uuqueseoaably is Q, Implement
a geographical character
An oSsrArcar ON SLAVE x.rrss.
H. From the consideration of slavery in ts practical
eeut, Illustrated BY the contrast between the free
ks and slave States pAss nov TO another stage Of the
N the character Of slave masssrs Yo,hine could 10
'erske moro painful and yet there ID nothing which IL
DC pretcrsions os ssusao on tas door nor Is there sny
on when the evidenoe IL more compsls. "a 10
he character OF slavery ibef that are ~ nni the
character 81 slave naste but need 70 back 70 the
Ioden lips OF Chry sostom 10 learn that vcry IL the
fut Of covttotsness Of exravaganos OF insaabe gree
Ines for ve have already that this nyeoId en,r
nifty insprtd by the single idea OF compelling m~u 70
sofk Without wages Tsis spirit must naturally appear
the slave master. But the eloquent ChrsAa saint eli
rot disclose the whole truth. Slary fcsnied on p,
enos, az 'cs Aax already TOO clearly s>n; Of cows
an q nutossed only ty ttwfrsf violSHx somzsmes
l2oNH Ne dG1cclcs dare sops<fsmss aonar ne
,ssnas. cAess Indignation ss aoasss al * orfrap.
. fousdd on brutal and rsl9ry preteasioas,
ss hdu already TOO ;l>drlv zen n cou-1 c1r BE- ms
asned crly ty ndrsd hrstaiuy ana raq1ry rne denial
al heh1 Ia the save Be sustained ooly By q die
egard OF other rehs, common 10 the whole oommunty
snether CT The rcrrp OF the press Of speech Where
his exists there can be but supreme lac W viii "a all
ther laws, legislative social subordinate aud this
me pretended Law OF slavery All these iAnss must DO
nsnhcss IN slave Masters and yet, unconscious OF their
rue condition they make boasts which reveal stIll fur
Der the unhappy influence Barbuous standards OF con
W. are uaoashI gy avowed fhs reucgsr Of bully &c
ard caray stey.>ss 70 qsavra e called oora9>. ~
laeg-sn oiopted a, ne sJsti.ae for arsuues and as
rsssNofso~ hfted n D. Of ne fne arts Ioag axo
'ss txed certain tina, the dag which made man saave