The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-19


1859, more exists than The two Settles a. the pre-
cent Gay From its existence se.e ttnei state
PIEDMONT nAs been actuGE transformed; shd IA nov
nonocs centre rather than nation She has besn
tbe SOLID rant aronn1 which ali the floating
or ad,f-o the Italian patonaties have liheret rhe
.ers aot- are more ,uggestive than metaphnr IL
we oeRMnlpg o. 1889 Pisdmnpt ps-ssseS alton Of
I'm round nnmbers) eco OC0 nhaoittnts people hap
p'y combining Italian iervvUs-for TIE sun ~ ftaiy dt
n@t snine upop Them 10 saio-sitn the reuo1o csarss
tflstca Inherited from their wnp t1s iiog
ron she 'oress Of the Rhioe cnpzed the sss An'as
pans by ne treaty OF Zurich, piedmont sfdci COO Opo
OF lomha successful filters Of tbs sol posi-
hy IN Eur, peio her SUBJECTS The results ~
the war brought To her 0OQ eco from rus rXn Sbo
retain the I'D ,ner country thS nosls
itNsr literature Of the oden days5at coo rop Aoient
and 10000 from psrma-ralisns liberated from peits
ioteiga rvkrs xho bad no ocna IN common WITH tns
lthl an athersnd. By the successful revolution aeon
pushed h. the people alone In the Romagia, snn ny the
beratng sword Of Caldni ,ing foreign
naries 2t0 eco " the Italians OF the Centre been
ADDED y the millions made free. Fnen 10 afev months,
oarnaii the giant killer OF the dav strikes DOWN the
oregn ruler-ior the Boosoons have al GAYS oaeu for
oigIes ~ alyog South Italy and 0o0 COO ~ TIA aas
are, for the n,st time free This gives population OF
Il 400 oee calling with voice Victor Emanuel their
KING Striking on 400 Oo0 for the population lost hy the
cession o. savoy have purely Italian population OF
II COO COO united Tor the first time the history OF tue
world The resulfs terroriay considered are not the
les wonderful Take map Italy dated u the spring
OF last year. See Austria strong 10 Veaeta, and
stretching us IRON rule far across the plans Of
Upper Italy To the bank OF the ricno-the old
doublebeaked eagle Win hoth wings spread. gutrdog
from all foreign sympathy Italy OF the centre anf u the
SOUTH PUSHED into the corner shef towards France
indeed over the Alps INTO savovis Piedmont with Aus
ria almost by her own territory, eating her OF frotn
the rest Of italy and doing az edectuaiy through her
satellites Parma and Modena-tber strong places garri
soned by Austrian troops their Prices dependents the
Austrian curt. In the centre the states OF the
Chnrch-the Pope dependent Austria, fortresses
nlled with Austrian troops his subjects held in by
Austrian drag ons In the south Naples, ruled by
King fun OF traditional ~ mpshy with Austria aud
when dreaming Of liberalism deferred BY threat Of
the march OF an Austrian to put Town any attempt
q, = Constitution CIhs threat was used by Prince
he aft 10 tka E.rdf
RANDI Regard wei the Italy OF that day
a mere geographical expresson"-d,vited int,
petty States al save Piedmont dependent foreign
Po-er; the subjects Of state foreigners 10 another
passport regulations and barriers separating
haliars from oae another soldiers kept for
court show police use no natooal aspira
tcns, no national hopes Color the map with color TO
represent Austrian influence, aud you Will dnd but
SPOT IN The western free from tho dominion, direct
indirect Of the Look At thu map Italy
now 10 the autumn OF 1860 The dark hue presenting
Austrian influence has been driven square league
after square league stil Turk, ,orner-veaetis
~ t under ts Goom But the color marsicg Italy
has advanced from It's sub Alpine retreat IT first extended
eastward into Lnmbarty, nearly to the hnco: II then
sreche southwark, ana Parma. Modeua the Roma goa
With Their petty egsced and the rest Of the
fapa states follow Then, beginning at the SOUTH
tho national color spreads until from scily il reaches
Naps, and the northern from Ter OF the southern
kipgcom The two tides or the great on min
gle To day the Italian soldiers Of the South the victors
Of Aeazzo clYps the hands o the conquerors OF Anco
ma Is lie AS all Italy had been fused by the heat Of
toral passion into OF DEFY living valor and
civic virtue (the said old Pedmontese themselves have
been heated in the chanee) see process
Of Transformation We will stand by the farna door
The heat OF the molten In ,aces II rushs along
In hot waves, aud and dross and impurities
naturally rise TO the surface wesee the mould 10 which
to be cart and hope b. pro-
GERS grand figure OF Italy rm pedestal and of iron
power-bsrd and 'od In proportion 10 the heat with
which It's elements have been fused.
Toe new Italy Will, In pop ation aad territory. be the
nth Power Europe and II the ,rest Europe
main limited to Eve she must take her seat at the
European Areopagus 10 the exclusion OF Prussia We
have, threfore seen IN our Day in two years the bnd
Ing up Of great nation work hi herto taking centuries
10 achieve. But wrong In italy the elements Of
uhonaty have existed for yasrs strong lite In the
Limbs Of the traveller plnierod by thieves and left
bound by the roadside the next ws;frer who releases
him restores him 10 life but does give him life The
Emperor Napoleon saw Italy 10 chains His kno sym
paths stirred the question TO It's depths, aud Austria,
With all The rsehpess Of guilt, appalled, 70 Tho
Of France Bot without the aid Of three great Italians,
born for the work, the talk could not have been
achieved Victor Emanuel might, after Soyars have
played the part Of Austrian archduke he would have
been petted ri Vienna and decorated by tho Car.
Nicholas He preferred 10 be an Italian prince, to be
10y 10 hs word and 10 give the TIA ians exam2, OF
moral and physical courage by rskng his lite and crown
on the battlefield. This gave the Italians the one man
whose claims 10 the kipsship OF the whole nation
beyond dispute and heree feeling 81 unity under
the one banner and the name Next IN Importance Is
Count -Ayonr, whose calm wisdom has done much 10
preserve Italy from giving for the nterven
ton OF Russia 10 the interests OF con.erva
tsm Garibald the free sword OF italy, has Also done
all that brave could do; but, great have been
BIS achievements, II must be remembered t1at Victor
Emanuel has given him the prestige Of his name, AMI
that but for Count Cavours diplomacy the Emperor
might months ago have crushed out the Instruction 10
Sicily,