davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Shasta courier. [volume] (Shasta, Calif.) 1852-1872, 1860-05-19
SHASTA COURIER.

WIrHDRAwN-John Minor Bolts has with
drawn from the political field. The occasion of
this action on the part of the ring tailel-roarer
of the Virginia Opposition, is the refusal of the
editor of the Wing to publish long and crazy
communication from his pen. In a subsequent
letter he says:
| shall offend in like manner no more the
I" imprudsncies" of the party which have fallen
chiefly on my shoulders in this State for the last
twenty years, and which have placed me in the
position of being foremost at erery fight, and
hindniost at erery feast, cheerfully and gladly
resign to any one of the numerous we'll qualified
persons who may desire to occupy it; hence
forth the hard lighting Of the party will have to
be done, and the heavy blows of the Democracy
will have to be received by somebody else, who
may relish and enjoy it, (if they do not profit by
it, more than have done.
So the man who would be thankful for the
votes of free negroes to aid him in defeating the
Democracy, has at last determined to ''dry up
Well, let what may be said of John Minor Bolts,
in his retirement the Virginia Democracy have
lost fearless and gallant foe.
The Shasta courier. [volume] (Shasta, Calif.) 1852-1872, 1860-05-19
SPECIAL NOTICE.

Remarkable Cure of Con sit ption.--
The almost miraculous cure that has been ef-
fected in my case, prompts me to impart to those
OF my fellow creatures who may be suffering
from like affection, the source of relief with
short description ofmy case. Several years ago
my health began to fail. ! was attacked BY gen.
eral debility, which reduced me to the mere
shadow of my former self. At that stage
sought medical assistance, and expended large
amounts, but without the least beneficial result.
That fell destroyer, Consumption, had already
seized upon my vitals. ! daily drawing
closer TO my tomb; my physicians held out no
hope OF recovery; my strength had wasted, and
was in state of almost utter prostration. |
was informed by my physicians that they could
do nothing for me except to smooth my path to
the grave, when most fortunately, | applied to
DR.. l.. }. Czapkay, and am now a well and per-
fectly sound man. 1t is difficult for me to ex-
press the emotions of deepest gratitude expert
ence when realizing the Unreasonable service
have received at the hands of DR.. Czapkay, and
feel rejoiced that it is at least in my power to
tender this feeble recognition of his great skill
and capacity. To the afflicted ] would say. do
not despair. for whatever may be the nature of
your case, am confident that you will find re-
lief by applying to DR.. L. J. Czapkay. There
is balm in Giead, and there is a physician
there t.. s. HENRY WESSLING.
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 9Th
day of October a. d. 1859. City and county
of San Francisco, in the State of California.
LIS. f. J. THIBAULT, Notary Public.
The undersigned is personally acquainted with
Henry Wessling and knows that the circum-
stances related in the foregoing certificate are
true. He saw Henry Wessling during his i'll
ness, and bears willing testimony to the fact of
his remarkable cure by DR.. L. J. Czapkay.
Il. g. A. ROSENHEIM
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 18th
day of October, A. D. 1859. City and county
of San Francisco in the State of California
s. +. J. THIBAULT, Notary Public.
DIR. i. j. CzAPKAY'S Private Medical and
Surgical Institute is on Sacramento street, be-
low Montgomery, opposite the Pacific Mail
Steamship Company's office, San Francisco
The Doctor offers free consultations, and asks no
remuneration unless he effects a cure. Office
hours from ga. NJ. to 8 P. NJ. ml7:3m
The Shasta courier. [volume] (Shasta, Calif.) 1852-1872, 1860-05-19

BE- Garrison, the abolitionist, attended
Republican Convention in Maryland. mob
chased him into the Marine Bank at Baltimore,
when the police inlerfered and saved him from
hanging
The miserable negro-stealer is worthy OF
death at the hands OF Plug Uglies. Pity they
didn't Stay him, and thus rid the world of the
greatest scoundrel among the vile gang ofnegro-
steaers.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03

bsainsss Cards, not exceeding six lines, inside
1fb, otherwise $40.
fanerai Notices II 90. Obituaries, according
to space occupied.
Displayed advertisements half more than the
above rAses.
Advertisements lesded aud placed under the
head ef spectal Notices." aox5is The ora.nur.
rcfea.
specisl Notices in the Local Column 20 cent,
per line.
Aaverfisemcnts ordered o q the insidc exclp.
sivsly In the Daily, after the 6rsttwo weeks
~ per cent. more than the above rAt.s
AIgfvaaSsrf stpsstissnssmf. nsusf ps paf6 70,
IN sdsahtt. his rnia viii aet bc varied from
when he sdsertiscf secr the. Weekly alone
the rrses Wiz be the In the Daily
Where the Jaiiy and Weekly are both used
- per cent. Will ls loaaciea frGM Inc syvFe.
gate amount.
undcr the present systsm, the advertist,
pays se E.1eA Tor ile space he occupies, the
changes bsins ea.Esp4tss for the composition
only. This plan ~ now geLeralls adopted. -
Osr charge for changes viii be Is eonts Der
square.
- IL all cases where advertise msnts Are
discontinued leIurp the -expfratips ~ he year
or the time contracted Ior, they will be charged
up at our regular rAise fc1 lie time actuA J.
ly
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03

h. H. fOn ~ k.A.
WHOLESALE DEALER In
Fin1 Imporaed anc DomaatIe
LIQUORS AND CIGARS,
ForRrH STREET, orrosfrE rHE CRY NAgxxr,
KEoEIK, IOWA.
4 SUPERIOR article OF kect.asi whisky for
n sal. by tae Lb!. IL quantities 10 emit Whole
sale dealers. Aug3oda~
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03
srn0Ts Avn AHulA.

C A. DUKE And W. II. BAhKETT having
-. formed partnership in the hLoo business
would ask Z share Of the public patrons Es and
continuance 0f the cid custom of The house.
We have concluded that in these hard times IL is
disgrace work, snd both bting practicx work
msn, We will devote ourselves TO the manufaOt ure
Vt custom work, thus guaranteeing good 6ts and
honest workmanship, Asit Il sur interest to N Ike
both.
Weshall keep conatantly on hand : we'll select
ed stock " Eastern work, which will ho sold very
loH. DUKE y tDAKRETT.
Qek49d
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03
PHOTOGRAPHS.

WE would call the attention ri tho public te
w the fae 1, that IT RI ELS AMBROTYrE PHO
TOG RAPI and SIEAAE0sc0PIC GALLERY il
the place 70 get
Correct Pictures 81 EscFy styIeI
Being the Oldest cstabiishsd operator In ths city
the surertarlty ot .,r pictures, anl his efforts to
please are welt known 10 ail. 1leis now putting
up views VI Main street, suitable for mailing, for
the very low price 81 ~ and DO cents each; thr
iaTgast md best picture Of kcokuk syer taken
alFv q lar view Of HI. Madison.
St3roscopic views and boxes far sale and on ex.
hibition sl are respectfully invited ~ call and
examine thsm.
~ D5t'l forget the place: ~ Main street. =
door from Third street.
Aug ~ '60.-d
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03
KEOKUK, IOWA: MONDAY. DECEMBER 3 1850
0Eo. @. ANDERSON. ALEXANDER sARcLAy
IEsTABLIsHEDI isau.l


BANNING B0UsE or
q Il . y q n o.. a - y = ON 4 o.
I HAVE this day admitted ~ = partner in ths
/ Banking Business, Alexander Barclay, lwho has
bcon my teller for the last six years.. The busi-
ness, hereafter, willie conducted under the Grm
GEO. G. ANDERSON 4 co.
Being one Of the oldest banking Houses tif not
the oldest in Iowa, tho new Arm ulacits sa'utn-
uance of former patron so iiberaiy extendHd to
The eaenior partner
They ilImake esilections and remit, l0ss Ex-
change, ,on the day Of payment, free Of charge.
Their references are asfornorly BY senior part
Ler Tiz
RksxEsxcxs:
Park Bank, n. D.
Winslow, Laniar 4 Co., ,Bapkers,N NY.
Ldward ". Clark Co., Phiiade tphiA.
Howard Banking Co., Boston.
ClaIp Fullsr browne, Bankers, Boston.
MartIc Bank Chicago.
Holman Gelpcke, Chicago.
Mecnanics Bapk, Pittsburgh.
Farmers Deposit bank, fistssurgh.
kramer Rahin, Eankers, -
Gilmore 4 Brothorton - Cincinnati.
A. u. Hunt Co., - Losisviile.
State savings Institution, St. Louis.
ksekak ,Jsn.J, so- GEO C. ANDERSON
jsI5d
ws. TBosrsos. y. w.BA,Lsr
Nm. THOMPSON 4 Co..,
BANKERS,
Conner OF Mass and second sts..
kEOkU A.
Nov. I'D
sr. oBKa, A.G osER. c. b. REAaick
r. p. OBEh & CO.,
| WHOLESALE
Grocers and Commission Mer-
chants,
Ne. III North = eco n d-st..
/ ST. LGT1s. MO.
aug, y. go d4w
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-12-03
H q r DWARF and Cutlery,
S. w. & II. TUCK Err,


IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS.
i nave in store, and are receiving their supplies
for the spring Trade, direct fYUIn the kers which
yoraals terms. Ihp stock b.ing unusually large
they eoi. identity soiiei examination Of the samc
3 W. II TUCKER,
Sign Of Red Pad ock cor. Main / III sts.
Kcok X, March ', IbdO-od~
A1Isg:Ka' PACKS, sHoVEls, Sc, icr sale 5,
Nl m hsdav M-AA. TICKER
z .kIK GINS HORSE i nlLa.--esoua stock oi al
~ siss< for sale by > ". 4 III. TUCKER.
NClTaE isiFLEs.--v vsriuus qualities Vt arytn
narsas-dss a'ss I1s sn-'p'As ''f4 sH. TUCKER.
a NE. snOsfLs.-- A iarg. stock of Anss
n shovels for sale low by
marchs S. W. a. TUCKER.
r .kIN NDSToNES.-Ihe BsIea dI .Iastenes, Of va
" rieas sizes, Ter sale by
~. II n. TUCKER.
saga % KcA sAaiock.
Marol, 9. '6o-dAw Car. Main 1dst
LsEN.E NAILS.
tiIs Sd do
Aaas.i.a s,a.Is a. a. .ssllasA-. .spsrse, article.
Flniahing 90
Barrel d.
Togeth. with generaiasgortn.nt + other sAiLl
" the siuiont brand, just received and for sAA
Low by lncL9l W. Il II. TUCKER,
,oas HARDEN, .IKl BblNu and lhcr n oes;
~ Spsies, shnyels, N4ttoeks and Picks;
Scythes. Snaths, and Grain crNcles;
ow.bclls, RAaes Aha Corn Planters;
OK. Trace and Halter Chains;
CuttinE Boxes Hay ana Straw KNIVES;
Hay STRAW and Manure Forks;
And = large stock Of ASSORTED HARDWARE and
CUTLERY hand and Tor ale Low by
MchYd&w Il. w. III. TUCKER.
EM Es~ HOOPS NJ EKEAS asUOFs ~!
a NEW supply of Trass Hoops, OF the sisss
"A usually wanted, together With general A.
strtulensof Ceopsrs Tools, just received. and foI
sale low by 8. W. 4 II. TUCKER.
AsC1 IT, IDN Eo.-ncythe Stones, OF different
~ kint in quantities 10 suit.
mavlt g. " - H.TVCKEH
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24
The Latest Eastern News.

We take the following news from the Sacra-
mento Union of Nov. goth. 1t was telegraphed
from Fort Churchill on the 18TH
ST.. LOUIS, (via ST. Josepb,) Nov. s-Lincoln
carries all the free States except New Jersey,
where, it is reported, there is fusion majority
of 1000.
Delaware and North Carolina are Breckin-
ridge, Judging from the returns.
Alabama is favorable to Douglas.
Through private messages from New Orleans,
it is said Breckinridge carries all the States south
of Tennessee.
Bell is ahead in Louisiana, so far as heard from.
Returns from Arkansas are favorable to Bell
Maryland and Virginia are close and doubtful
between Breckinrdge and Bell.
Returns from Kentucky and Tennessee strongly
indicate that Bell has carried those States.
Missouri has probably gone for Douglas.
In fifteen counties in Georgia, Bell is 1900
ahead. Breckinridge is 1920 ahead of Douglas.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24
The Stationery House of A. L.. Bancroft
a. Co., san Francisco.

IL matters little what occupation one has-so
there be an occupation-but it matters every
thing how it is prosecuted. Take some one
thing. put forth all your energies upon that, and
elevate yourself by elevating your calling. We
care not, whether it is backing boots or keepfn
bank, when see man steadily pursuing
some one laudabfe object, surmounting all obsta-
cles never devating from the strictest principles
of integrity regardless of the contemplate
tricks of bis enemies in their vain endeavOrs TO
pull him down-in whatsoever sphere in life we
find that man, we take him by the hand, call him
brother, and bid him God speed.
The customers of well conducted mercantile
house, reap direct benefit from the good con-
duct of that house. If the house have capital,
credit and standing, all are employed for the ad-
vantage of the customer.
A. L. Bancroft Il Co. certainly did not aspire
above their ability to perform, when they coilec-
ted paper, envelopes, blank books, pens ink, pen
ellis. &c, embodying aJl nnder the term +sation-
ery," and laying their foundation broad and
decp, entered upon this as the great business of
their lives.
Possessing, III all eminent ueSIee All .ne ao-
vantages enumerated above, added to which, il
thorough knowledge Of their business, and de-
termination to give those who paironize them
entire satisfaction, the principles upon which
they build are sure, success is certain and as we
can never remain Indifferent to the calls of true
merit, perseverance and obiging manners, we
earnestly recommend the house of A. l.. Bancroft
& Co. to the attention of our community.
Their fine stock, selected with great care from
English, French, German and American manu-
factures, is we'll represented in the neat estab-
lishmens of our friends, r. A. FAGG and NJ.
OBERDEENER
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24
" Jacinto'' on Disunion.
TEXAS BAR, Nov. q

TEXAS BAR, Nov. 20, 1860
FRIEND GORDON Il can scarcely pick up a
paper but my eye meets that loathsome, sckening
and detestable word, " Disunionr' Moreover,
am frequently asked this question "' Jacinto'
will Kentucky secede You ought to know"
answer emphaticaly and uneqnvocally ly-NEv-
Err = Never will the ashes of the great CLAY be
dsquieted by that untoward cry. Kentucky will
never secede while she boasts the citizenship of
such men as CoOmbs, Prentice, Davis and hosts
of other patriotic men who once marshaed the
mighty cohorts that loved to idolze the immortal
CLAY, and led them triumphant through so many
battles. Let me reassure my friends that old
Kentucky will ever stand firm to the Union, and
until have just and sufficient reason to recant
what have said, shall consider it q personal
insult to be asked the question.
Gentlemen Kentuckians of Trinity county,
what do you say? For myself, I am ready to
shoulder the musket in the event of disunion,
(though the thought is painfully sad,) and respond
to the word march," should my country call
me. Though fall by the hand of some dear
relative, die for my country, and not for Lin
not deter me. | am for my whole country, " first,
last and all the time"
If it is possible that ! am mistaken in the pa
trosm of my native State, may God forever
blight and curse the land that gave me birth, is
my prayer. Should there be one, five or ten dis
unionsts within her borders, (Which do not be-
lieve,) the sooner they are taught the Haman
moral, the better, and may be there to pull the
rope The topic is unpleasant and painful, and
in pursuing it | feel my incompetency to do jus
tice to the subject.
cannot close this letter without expressing
nv firm belief that the coming administration of
that good old man who split the rails, will be 50
conducted that the rights of the South, in both
person and property, will be rigidly respected
and in less than six months after the 4th OF March
next every political volcano will be hushed
good feeling between the North and South once
more restored, and everything as quiet as a May
morning deuced good show for Pacific
Railroad.
Should / procure the appointment of Consul
to OYSTER Cove, and at the same time have at my
disposal the Post Otice at IIyampom, shall
tender the choice to my old friend, " Impresor.'
He is aware of my liberalty, and well knows
that if had but one egg in the world, would
dvide-giving him the shel.s
ResDoctfully, JACINTO.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

SENsrBLE.-Brother Avery of the Marysvile
Appeal, makes some sensible remarks about news
paper patronage, and winds up by saying the
proprietors of that journal expect support, by
deserving and not begging for it, That's our
awful condition" We 60 upon the hypothesis
that we give value received for every advertise
ment inserted in the Beacon, and consequently
feel under no more obligations to those who pat
ronze us, for their favors, than they are to us
for inserting them. We have often been amused
at certain firm in this place, both of the part
ners of which have often throwed it in our teeth
that they did not believe advertising did any
good, but they desired to encourage their local
journal, by giving it an advertisement We are
under no obligations to such men, and desire
them to so understand it. What is their few
palry dollars to us, particularly when it is dealt
out in dry goods at one hundred per cent profit
Those very people who talk so much about what
little good advertising amounts to, are the very
men who were scared half to death last year, for
fear the head of navigation was going further up
river, and that consequently Red Bluff was
gone in institution. They would have sold out
for twenty cents on the dollar. But our humble
ability, as far as it went, did much to restore
confidence in the minds of the public. certain
set of scarry individuals were almost alarmed to
death, and one article from us would have caused
a stampede for the mouth of Clear Creek Let
them remember these things-Red Beuf Beacon.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

A BEAUTIFUL FIGURE. - Life is beautifully
compared to fountain fed by thousand streams,
that perish if one be dried. 1t is silver cord
twisted with thousand strings, that part if one
be broken. Frail and thoughtless mortals are
surrounded by iunumerabe dangers, which
make it much more strange that they escape so
long, than that they almost al perish suddenly
at last. We are encompassed with accidents
every day to crush the mouldering tenements we
inhabit. The seeds of disease are planted in our
constitutions by nature. The earth and atmos-
phere whence we draw the breath of life are
impregnated with death health is made to
operate its own destruction the food that
nourshes, contains the elements of decay the
soul that animates by vivfying the first, tends to
wear it out by its own action death turks in
ambush along every path, Notwithstanding
this is the truth so palpably confirmed by the
daily example before our eyes. how little do we
lay 1t to heart! We see our friends and neigh
bors among us, but how seldom does it occur in
our thoughts that our knell shall perhaps give
the next fruitless warning to the world
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

THE WONDERFUL PoNY-THE Alta, speaking
OF the late surprising trip of the Pony Express,
says One must have crossed the great American
continent to be quite able to estimate this per-
tormance. News from st. Louis to San Francisco
in only few hours over six days! something
so far beyond all other horse time ever made
over any other route in the world of such great
length, that the mind is lost in admiration of the
feat. To think of reading news which was read
on last Wednesday morning by the good people
of ST. LOuis-that is, last week /! A good way to
estimate ii is by the fact that the passengers by
the steamer Golden Age, which arrived yesterday
from Panama, heard the news-boys crying the
Extra Alta about the streets just as they had
reached the wharf, and the election had taken
place since the steamer left Acapulco on her
way up!
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

MAIL MArrERs.-There has been great deal
of grumbling here lately in regard to the man
agement of the Shasta post office. In several
instances, to our knowledge, there has been good
cause for complaint. We are pleased to be able
TO inform Trinity people that this state of things
is at an end. Mr.. II. G. Street has been appoint
cd postmaster in place of the late incumbent,
and the Office has passed into his hands We are
assured that henceforth Mr.. Street will see that
matters at the Shasta Office are managed to the
satisfaction of citizens of this county Interested
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME CouRT.- Volume
thirteen of the Supreme Court decisions Is no
ticed by the Sacramento Union as being issued
We see they bear the name of j. B. Harmon as
reporter, when it is fact patent that Gov Dow
ney appointed David 7. Bagley, Esq, supreme
Court reporter. Uow's that, Dave
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

COURT or SEssIoNs.-Monday Nov. 19.-Peo-
pie vs. F. Chaudler-Indicted for an assault with
intent to commit murder. Indictment set aSi1v
and case re-submitted to another grand jury
People VS.. "Sandy"-Indicted for grand lar
ceny Jury find verdict of guilty Court ap,
points Thursday, Nov. 22d, for sentence.
Nov. 2l.-People VS.. JOS. Delavan-Indictcd
for grand larceny. Motion argued to set aside
indictment, and overruled by Court. Case con
tnued until next regular term.
Nov. 22.--ln the case of the People vs. " San
dy"-This being the day set for passing sentence,
defendants counsel filed motion for new trial
Motion argued before the Court, and new trial
granted Trial set for Wednesday,, Nov 28th, at
8 O'Clock, a. m.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

INDICATIONS OF SOUTHERN OPINIoN.-The Rich
mond (Va.) Wing, which estimates the disunion
bluster at its true value has the audacity to say:
"We venture to predict that not one In thou
sand OF all the Democratic of1ice-holders in the
South will decline to continue in Office in the
event of Lincoln's election"
The same paper, noticing a recent disturbance
among the negroes near Mount Sterling, KY,
remarks
When we take into considerati tiOn the charac-
ter of the speeches made by the Democrats daily,
in the presence of slaves it is surprising that
scenes of this sort are not OF frequent occur
renceu
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

SHADY SERMoN.--Ou Thursday evening Mr.
Williams colored preacher from Shasta spoke at
the Union church, to a large and respectable au-
dience His quaint, and truly negro style, enter
tanned and pleased his listeners much. Some of
his figures and SMILES were original and forcible.
Williams is Virginia Tennessee colored indi.
vidual" and while listening to him many memo
ries of lang syne welled up in spite of our effort
to keep them back.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

EXPRESS SALooN.-The advertisement of that
establishment, recently opened at San Francisco
by Shed * Short, of Shasta will be noticed in
our columns. 1t is intended to be rendezvous
for citizens of the northern counties. The we'll
known popularity of the proprietors will insure
them sCccess in their new enterprise
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

JOHN CoNNEss.-W notice some of the interior
papers are recommending Conness for the Speak
ershp Of the next Assembly. Certainly, by all
means. II is the surest way to dispose of that
mercurial gentleman-to save labor to the re-
portcrs, money to the State, to shorten the sess-
ion at least one month, and keep the people from
having all kinds of Bulkhead bills fastened upon
them through sugared amendments, granting
mythical benefits.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24
WARRANTS
TREAsuRER's OFFICE,

WeaverVlIIe, NOV. z, ISbU
TTOLDERS OF TRINITY co. INDEBTED
l. l. ness are hereby notified that County War
rants of the following numbers registered on the
County General Fund, between the 2Ith OF March
and Sth of May, 1858, will be paid on present@.
ton at the Office of the Treasurer. Warrants OF
the numbers below will cease to bear interest at-
ter the date hereof.
Nos. 252, 248, 2G3, 264 3G5, 449, 247, $780, SO,
80, 343, 1872, All, 345, 367, 1873, 2O2, 2O5, 1913,
372, 37I, $40, 375, 374.
as A. NJ. KRUTTSCIINITT, Treasurer.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

PRETTY MucH QuIT- The weekly Dem0rFo"e
Standard has given up the ghost. The Standard
was first established as daily Democratic paper'
failing. however, to receive the requisite patron
age for its support, it was forced to supslue ln.o
a weeLlv-wbicb we always thought misnomer,
for it was the very strangestest Democratccs'
iournal in the State,
Weekly Trinity journal., 1860-11-24

VoTE OF THE SrATE.-The total vote of the
State-part of klamath county to hear from
foots up 1l6.6Sl. Lincoln, 3s,l43; Douglas
1908; Breckinrdge, 33, $50 Bell, $500. Lin
coin |, ,l35 ahead of Douglas, and it is now Ger.
tain he has carried the State.