The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-24

IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE.
NHE MAILS BY THE AFRICA.
Our London, Paris and Berlin
Correspondence.
The Great Politico-Religious
Struggle in Europe.
-~,,~>,~---~~~~~~-~o.~---
ASPECT OF THE ITkLiAV QUESTION.
EAFOLEONS PROGRAMME 10 BE CARRIED OUT.
~~~>o~~~~~~~~~~>0~~~~o-
Hopes of Italy from Walewski's
Resignation.
ol>uoDlINNo-N~>~o~l~~.~~
Garibaldi,s American Muskets
Embargoed at Cork.
Outrages on Americans in the East to
be AtOned for
English Views Of the New York Union
Meeting,
&e., &C., Ae.
EAFOLEONS PROGRAMME 70 BE CARRIED OUT.
Hopes of Italy from Walewski's
Resignation.
Garibaldi,s American Muskcts
Enlarged at Cork.
outrageS on Americans in the East to
be AtOned for
English Views Of the New York Union
Meeting,
&e., Sc, he.

Our European files by the Africa contain very
ssresng details of TIE news teegrsphed from ST. Johns
n f. after the arrival OF the Grcassian given in the
HnAID last Saturday.
A letter from Beyrout says
The American Ambassador he's left for Sidon Tyre,
Acre Iaa whence he proceeds 10 Jeru aem, and a
forwards TO Alexandria where his family Is to winter
He glad TO say, obtained perfect satisfaction for
tbe insult cast che American Protestant missionaries
Messrs bod and Benton By the Roman bigots OF Zake
That town is to pay all experses-has paid them, in
deed-,o which the missionaries were put. the rent of
their houses damage and loss OF furniture &c, to the
OF coo asires and these any ether Protestant
missionaries, have full leave to reside IN Zakle how,
when and where they please.
The Cork Qreand) Examiner of the 14,h inst says
On Wednesday, the 2lst ut the American bark c. y.
Trot Captain Scu 56 TONS and ostensely consigned 20
e. B. Dennet in Lon ion, for Colt the celebrated small
manufs cturer, arrived IN Queenstown carrying
somewhat remarkable beisg no less than 20 500
muskets with furnishings contributed by American sym
States there knowledge of the resignation OF the
famous guerilla. In consequence or the change or cir
eumstances the vessel has been desired to wait in her
present locality unit, the of the Congress be known
The Custom House officers have been placed board
the ordinary course were not deemed sufficiently Sc
sure.
By the London official Nary List for the present menh
quar- find that tie British navy consists of SIS
vessels including steamers Of every description,
exclusive OF which there 1853 gunboats l2l briggs,
huks &C. employed In barooc service and AZ coastguari
tenders Oho number of vessels composing the navy
hess than 3l4 Sre commission and doing duty every
part Of the globe The vessels in commission are deri
buted follows
Line Of battle ships rigates seops and gunboats al
tached the East Indies and China station 90, on The
Africa Is at Australia &, in the Pacific IL, in the
Brazi g. on the southeast coast or America 8, at the
cape Of Good Hope 8, on the North America and West
India citation u in the Mediterranean A. attached To he
Channel squadron 49, and the remaining III employed
paruar service attached as guard ships to the p
epal Great Britain and ireland
In addition the above there 80 powerful vessels
building at the various royal dockyards many of which
arc nearly ready for launching.
The Ponies Gazette of Berlin gives the following
count Of interview which took place before the Arch
duke Maximlian's departure for Madeira between him
and his brother. the Emperor Of Austria
Avery violent scene took place the OCCASION the
Archduke being the only of the imperial family
who clearly the critical situation OF tue Aus
nian monarchy, and dares frankly TO recommend re
forme The Archduke strongly pressed his opinions
the Emperor, but seeing that all was vain he ended by
eaying "The you bear is no; the property OF
single pc rson but belongs to all the dynasty aud when
member of the imperial family tina! it Is placet IN
danger, his duty is 10 speak" This language threw the
times "only rebel dare talk So" The Intervention OF
high personage-it is supposed the Empresswas at last
necessary to put an emf to the painful scene.
The Befas. Qreland) Banner says
The Rev Dr. Edgard, the Rev. s NJ. dill and the Rev.
David Wilson-the Irish General Assemblys deputaon
the United states of Auerlcalauded at Queenstown
L NJ y
somewhat tempestuous voyage. We may mention that
the frienos in America OF mission schees have
the deputaon and the mission secretaries home some
Esq., richer than they were upon their departure
Vienna letter of the 10Th ult. Gays
The conferences between Count de Rechberg and the
Apostolic Nuncio have been very frequent of late; they
the Nunco had audience Of the Emperor, which
lasted about an hour Two messengers left for Rome
yssterdayone of them from the Nuncio to Cardinal An
tone, the other from Count de Rechberg to Baron dc
Bach, the Austrian ambassador.
General Garbald written the secretary OF the
National Italian Society announcing that he resigns his
post as President OF that body.
The casualties OF the Spanish army since the
nent of the campaign in Morocco amounted the nth
Of December to O07-of which, it expected, 500
will join their troops Volunteers continued to
arrive from all parts to fill up the vacancies. The road
10 Teuan being completed; and the arrival Of the
saege train the army to march the city, leaving
General Orozeos division in charge Of the earthwoks
the heights Of Serallo
Lord Howden, late British Ambassador at Madrid, and
now residng Bayonne had addressed very na,terng
4ter Spanish Consul Of that city After expressing
his sympaes for Spain be requested his name to be in
eprbed on the list Of subscriptions opened to assist the
government in defrayng the expenses OF the Morocco
war His ordship hsd given 600 francs to that end
A Berlin letter Of January says
The commercial cs of 1857 has left sad traces which
IRE still percept,be the industrial movement Of Ger
many. The facilities OF credit which had been afforded
gill then by great banking houses TO manufacturers
u dktrugt that principal bankers show extreme
veserve advancing money on commercial securities
The result that German industry at this moment suf
fcrpc from want OF capital. Merchants have already
Been compelled 70 restrict thor dealings with America
and other foreign countries whsh nave usually oeen con
Quoted very long credit Moreover, the number OF
commercial bills In circulation, either accepted or en-
dorsed bankers has diminished to such an extent that
She discount banks, which are numerous in Germany
have for some time past been unable 10 transact their
of business. All through Germany the rate
o discount very low and very little first rate paper
u offered An mportzn, par. OF the indemnity Which
Germany obtained IN 1915 wa assigned 70 the Diet OF
Frankfort 70 NEE, any occao. Q, extraordinary expen
dture required q the Scrranic
NM de Roihsohii, Of Frankfort with whom the money
Uas deposited at three Per cent have recently apped TO
the Federal Diet have the reduced TO two per
cent That demand, caused by the scarceness OF good
bills presented for discount, has been TO in one
The late sittings Of the Diet.
letter from Madrid Of the 3lst Of December says
An affair in which figures CoUnel Count dc casella,
brother in law Of the nfants Don Henry, exciting much
fptertst This nob.emsn placed in command OF
regiment OF the army OF Africa but At the very beginning
the campaign he criticized In violent terms and
before his interiors. all the operations OF the General
Chief This a very grave fault; bx he committed
still more serious in not being n, the head OF his req
xncnt in combat Of the eth For this last negligence
Marshal ODonne reprimanded him very severely, and
he answered haughAy The result that he either de-
xnanded his dismissal dismissed; and O'Donnen,
the order Of dismissal recordedIa painful mag Tor
arriving Seville the Count made use OF such impru-
dent language that the civil Governor had him arrested
and cent to Cadiz The Captain General Of the latter
place had him confined the fortress OF St Caharlne,
and the Supreme Naval and Military Tribunal on Madrid
has DECIDED that be shall be tried by court martial
The Poyle states that contemplated to ests blish
roe; telegTaphc communication between Paris aud Ma
.Jaee.
letter from Arolsen the capital OF the Principally OF
waldecs Pyrmont the thrteth state in the German Con-
Moderation, states that the reisring family with portion
o the Court expected 10 set out for England the
ID instant The object OF the visit u seek mder win
climate for the Princess Helena by e advice Of her
phy sicians and the place xed upon Torquay where
no FAMILY WA three or four mouths.
King Naximiiian Of Bavaria, intends 70 make journey
b Spain 10 February. Ea Evsetys absence VIII extend
aver several months,