davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
$armers' Department.
Raise Fine Fruit.

A cotcmporary very truly says: fruits
are an important part of the living of IA
family. We wish every farmer would
lay lis plans in season and take time by
The foretop, for improving in this branch
of Industry. II he lives near a market,
it is the most profitable and wherever
he may be, there is refining influence
in fruit culture, which should not be
overlooked. There is solid comfort in
it. There is an innocen. luxury. When
tue children are far away, and have built
them other homes, they will remember
the old homestead, but no place in it,
except the place by the Preside, where a
loving mother used to sit and mend their
clothes and darn their stockings, and
bear patiently with their childish pranks,
and teach the young idea; will be re-
membcrcd with more longings to return,
than where their childish lips sma ,ked
the fruit Of favoritc tree. Apples,
early and late, for summer, autumn,
winter, aud spring; cherries, apricots,
goosebcrrics, currants, and Strawberries,
should be the delight Of every farm, uh-
less popularity of climate would exclude
rome Of these, and many others should
be introduced if soil and climate favor.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
How Much Hay for Horse.

y correspondent Of the Wisconsin
Farmer. in an answer to the question
chow much lay will keep a gooi sized
horse per day or per year p says:
Il have asked this question many
times, and universally received for an
answer, 4 don't haoc. We'll / do,
having kept horses for twenty years -
from five to twenty at time. con-
cluded I ,coNd hnor. Five pounds OF
hay at 4 fee | or fifteen pounds per day,
with the usual allowance Of oat-meal,
Otwclv quarts per day or its equivalent
in shorts. will keep COOL sized horse
one OF eleven hundred aud fifty pound.
wcight--in fine coalition for all road OF
farm work, and is amply sufficient some
will keep on considerably less, but this
is fair average, and can be reckoned
on as sufficient for the first huadred hor-
scs you find.
I'm connection with this subject,
will state that have been feeding from
four to five horses for tho last three
months with GU feed, the advantages of
when L mona 10 DC equal 10 many hmPs
tie cost of the best cutting box in the
State, where several horses are kept
In the first place, it is economy to cut
feed, so far as its consumption is con-
cerned, less feed being wasted than when
fed whole or uncut. Again, straw or
corn stalks can be mixed with hay to the
amount Of ouc-thira or onc-half Of the
quantity fed. and if well prepared, tn.
animals will eat it clean, and will thrive
better. and in ell respects il vii! well re-
pay for the time and expense over the
common method of feeding.
Zone consideration ofquite equal i'm
portancc is that our horses are free from
cough or h.ages, which are insepprable
from feeding clover or dusty hay, unless
cat and !r,H dampeaca
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
Advantages OF Pu!verizlng the
Soil,

The effects Of pulverization or stirring
The soil are numerous
l, 1t gives free scope to the roots of
vegetables, and they bccomc more fb.
'ous IN loose than in hard soil, by
winch the mouths or pores become more
numerous, and such food as is in the
foil has better chance of being sought
after anil taken up by them
= II admits the atmospheric air to
The spongioles Of the roots -without
which no plan. can make a healthy
growth.
.. 1t increases tue capillary attraction
or sponge-likc property OF soils, by which
their humidity is rendered more uniform;
and IN hot season it increases the de-
posts of dew, and admits it to the roots.
4. 1t increases the Temperature Of the
SOL! in the spring, by admitting tho
warm air and tepid rain.
.. 1t increases the supply OF organic
food. The atmosphere contains carbon.
&c acid, ammonia, and nitric acil-a!l
most powerful fertilizers and solvents
A loose soil attracts and conlensos them.
Rain and dew, also; contain them. -
And when these fertiiiziDg gases are
carried into the soil by rain water, they
are absorbed and retained by the soil,
for the use Of plants. On the other
land, if the soil is hard, the water runs
of the surface, and instead of leaving
Ihese gasscs in the soil, carries off some
of the best portions of tho soil with it.
Thus, what might be q benefit becomes
nu injury.
u. BY means OF pulvariza;iou, n por-
lion of the atmospheric air is buried in
the soil and it is supposed that ammo
mia and nitric acid are formed by the
mutual decomposition OF this air and tn 9
moisture Of the soii-leat also being
evolved BY the changes.
Z. Pulverization ofthe surface Of soils !
serve to retain the moisture in the sub
soil, and to prevent it from being penc-
trated BY heat from warmer, as we'll |
rs from radiating its heat to colder at
Inospherc than itself. These effects are
produced by the porosity Of the puve--
ized stratum, which acts as mulch, cs-
pocially on heavy soils.
s Pulverization, also. as the combi-
ned effect Of several Of the preceding
causes, accclcratcs the decomposition of
he organic matter in the soil, aud the
disintegratioL of the mineral matter;
and thus prepares the inert matter OF
the soil for assimilation BY he plauta.-
Gsnssee Farmer
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
EIssOtrei,Ps .IOtiCf.

P II F''s'' OapnnlREp1s; 81, shi i !; ! dsy
Wis Creditors. FeaGa give notice 10 his ere /.
itsrs, enduGscrs md sWrctirs, TINT the secord
Monday 1f April reXt, is Gxed for the sad
+. II. Fsaga to appear in the Circuit curt
for Ailsgany county. to answer such interrog On
tpri,s or :,lleG tons n his creditors cndorsers
OF snseties may propose or allege against him,
m that copy Of this order hc published once
A usek for throo months II come newspaper
n tblshed in thu city OF Cumbcrltnd, pIior to
the sud second Monday Of April, 1850, as such
notice.
Tcs:-H RG3LEY, Clerk.
Ian s IsG0-3ri
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
FREDERICK

FREDERICK CITY, MD.
The Scholastic exercises ofiAis In
sttmion niV be resumed on Monday, The
jh IF September neat.
The Faculty and Teachers and general ar.
engagements OF the Seminary, will remain the
same in all respects as last year. and il shall be
our nnceasing endeavor TO continue to merit
the favor and patronage of the public.
For Board and Tuition, including
furnished Rooms. Lights, Fuel, Wash
ing, ETC., $500 per Scholastic gear:
payable ha!f-ycarly IN adeance.
For Circulars and o'her particulars,
apply at Mis oHce, or address
II. WINCHESTER,
Ang. lS, l859-ly President.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
Insolvent's Notice.

James GmaT OTaSsrooss,Ds, ba hi1 s 5h t day
His Creditors. James Gilmartin give
n office to his creditors, endorscrs md sureties,
that the third Monday Of April next is fix,
ed for the said James Gilmartin to appear in
the Circuit Court for Allegany County. to an
swer such interrogatorie as his creditors, en-
dorsers and sureties may propose or allege n
gainst him; and that copy of this order be
published in some newspaper printed in the
city of Cumberland, once n week for three sue
,essive months prior to the said third Mon
day of April next, ms such notice.
Test-H. RESLEY. Clerk.
JnnI2 1S5Q-3m, W.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
InSOircnE,S ,lOliCC.

Jas H. vs. Mitchell 20 Jay Of JAM i 1885, th 1d
His Creditors. James II. Mitchell give
notice to his creditors. endorsers and suretie1
that the second Monday of April next is fixed
for the said James II. Mitchell to appear in the
Circuit Court for Allegany county, to answer
such heterogeneous as his creditors, endorscrs
and sureti es may propose oraileg &c gainst him;
and thata copy of this order be published in
somo newspaper prin ted in the city of Cumber-
Ia nd once n week for th-eo successive months
prior to the said second Monday Of April
next, las such notice.
Test-H. RESLEY, Clerk.
Jan. 5, 196O-2m.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
PRIVATE HOSPITAL.
Ed u DpAs.S pp IL Sod @ O.
DIR. WIN, Il. HOYT.

DR.. WIN. Il. HOYT,
OLD ESTABLISHED PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Located in the Arcade, opposite Pott Office,
SYRACUSE, N. Y.
WHERE he introduces to the notice OF
w those afli cted with any form Of Private
Disease, the FRENCH SYSTEM of CURE. This
class OF complaints he has made n specially for
the last | years, and the knowledge he has Of
the New METHOD OF TREATMENT now in opera
ton in Paris, and the Hospitals of this coun-
try, warrants him in saying that none of the
forms the disease is wont to assume, is pi,hout
a Sure, Quick and Permanent remedy. The
remedies employed by the DR.. are free from amy
offensive taste or smell, contain no mercury
and require no change Of diet, business or
pleasure. Persons can DO cured n home by
atating their case and addressing DR.. WV. r.
Horr. Male and Female, who have Spcrma-
torrhea or Nocturnal Emissions. lose no time,
but consultthe DR.. and get his Specific, which
has saved thousands from the grave, and " hich
Is warranted to euro this disease in from to
weeks Or the money refunded. Price $40
Or. lloYr is also agent for DR.. Dumas Fcmole
Monthly Pills. No female should he without
Them. Thcy car truly be called tho" Female's
Friend"
dcsidcratum has been gained in the prac-
uje Of Medicine hitherto unaitainnblc by the
niNNiNhi Ut. bNNAh mas ustu tUeSQ In
his practice in Paris (Which ia tho largest Of
any Physician in that city, for years, and new
or during the 80 years practice, has he boon
known to have failure. These Pills have been
approved by the Ecoie de Medicine, fully sane
toned by the NJ. X. C. s. Of London, Edinburgh
aud Dublin, as anevsr-failing cdy for pro-
ducing tho Catemental or Monthly Flow
Though perfectly harmless to tn IN ost delicate,
yet ladies are earnestly requested not to mis-
take their condition, Cf pregnant as miscar-
riage would ensuc. Prico 81 per box by
nail.
DR.. DUMAS FEMALE PROTECTING INSTRUMENT,
patented and protected by DR.. DUMAS, of Paris,
ind sanctioned by the College of Physicians
md Surgeons of London.
This Instrument enables those whose health
'r circumstances do not permit of an increase
If family, to regulate or limit their offspring
without injuring the constitution. The Instru-
nent is perfectly safe, metallic substance en-
cring into its composition it will last a life
ime without getting out of order, and cannot
all. 1t can be carried about the person and
lsed without interference to the conjugal rela-
ions of the married state. Those who do not
ind it as represented can have the amount of
ts cost returned. Sent by mail to any part of
he United States and Canada on the receipt Of
IS. Don't mistake tho name or place.
DIR. VIM. Il. HOYT,
March "a, ls59-1y. Syracuse, N Y.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09

nERAMBULATORS, Spring Gigs, Old Do
L minion Coffee and Tea Pots, Patent and
Stick Churns, Table and Casters, Looking
Glasses oflarge size can be found at Corner of
Baltimore and Centie Streets.
THOMAS JOHNS.
Cumb'd, May 26. Al G.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
THE REMEDY again Trium plant.

CUMBERLAND, Feb. Is, 1858.
he'srs. Heaiey d: Shrir,r,
Gentlemen IL have m ade use
Jour Imminent on very severe strain which
ono of my horses got by slipping and falling
on ice, and by applying it MS directed in the
printed directions four times go reduced the
swelling and inflammation that the horse re.
covered completely.
From the above trial Of your valuable Lini-
ment do not hesitate to recommend itas one
on which full reliance may be placed.
Feb. Is. ". V. KELLER
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
S h aV ing S a J DON

Allw!lo have board. 60 cut or hG!rto crop
IL ust call on us at our New shop,
~ noon or eve, by nighttr day,
Or any time that you can stay;
Our room is neat, our towels clean,
Our scissors SHARP, and razors keen,
And every thing we think you'll find,
To suit the taste and please the mind.
And then we move our hand ne true,
Az any barber Ger can 90,
With rapid touch we IL smooth the face,
And drcss the hair with equal grace,
And allthat at and skill can do,
Your money willprocurc foryou.
CORNISH 4 FRANCIS,
Basement of Revere House,
March II, 1859.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
Patent Lard Lamp.

THE subscriber is now manufacturing n Patent
II Lard Lamp, which he offers for sale twill
also burn any kind ef dirty greosc. Call and
Examine il. ,uI9 JOHN JOHNSON.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
This Way! This Way!!

WYNN. BLAKE has this day received Aue
w lot Of GOODS, such as CASSIMEREe,
CLOTHS and vE6TINGS, 3 fine lot of blesched
and uubleached Shifting, and Drills efall kinds
for Drawers, which be will sell by the yard o.
make up to order, cheap for cash. Also fns
lot Of Shirt Bosoms, Collars CT ell kinds, He
siery. Gloves aud Notions Of all kinds contin
unlly on hand. Next door to Belvidero Hall,
Baltimore Street. Cumberland, Nd.
August 4, 1859.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09

Nessrs. Hsalsy d Slrirer.
Gentlemen About Thanksgiving
day 1857, (Nov. 2o.) Ind the misfortune to
receive severe injury by falling OF the top of n
railroad car, bruising and straining nv back
50 that was complete cripple, not being able
to movo myself without the most excrutiatinr
pain. Iprocured bottle ofyour valuable Lini.
mont and used it as directed in four days I
was able to walk about and in six weeks cur
ed, the pain and swelling having entirely left
my back.
l cheerful recommend your Linimeni as be.
ing an article which believe to be unrivalled.
JAS. SULLIVAN.
Cumberland, Feb 10, 1858.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
THE MIGHTY HEALERfI :
WORL KNOWY AND WORLD TRIED
Ho1loway's Cintm e n t.

Thefree admission of Nations as well as the
verdict ofthe leading Hospitals OF the Old, as
wellas the New World, stamp this powerful
remedial gen as the greatest healing pr"para-
tion ever made known to suffering man. It's
PESETRATIvE QuALIrIEsar are mere than MARVEL
Lous, through the external orfces ofthc skin,
invisible to the naked eye, it reaches the sent
of tho internal disease; and in all external af-
fections it's anti. and healing vir.
tues surpass anything else on record, and
Natures great ally.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
Flour and Feed.

HAVING a large stock Of FLOUR, Of vari.
III GUS brands, In store, weinvite Wholesale
and retail deaIers, MS well ne consumers, TO call
and exa mine the quality andPrices
MI Fed. RE Cap. Cora -.'feai, onfs ava
gurhps.at on ha nd and for sale by
esnt %. 0. &C. CLARK 4 CO
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
~ o.. S i O 0 aH

One hundred Dollars will % paid 10 any r. "
Steih who ran prove TINT tho Medicine ever
injured patient; nni the testimony OF thou
sands can he produced to prove that It does
great good. Cases o'fTnm one week 10 thirteen
standing have been Effected TIE macs
Of Io'e"fary 2esi'a'cpyin possession o: the Pro
prct'r, youch in is virtues and curnti,r pow
~, is immcrse, embracing MANS well known
70 Science and Fame.
Personally arpea red hcto,e me, an Alderman
Of the City Of Philadelphia, II. T. ITEJMgOLp,
Chemist, who ''ns du.y sworn does cry. that
his preparation contains no Narcotic, Mercury
orinjrriors Drug, bnt ARE purely VeEetab,e.
H. 4 llEME0Ln, Sole Mamma c'urer.
Sworn and subscribed before ire tiia "Sd Ssv
Of November 1854. VIM. p. HIBBARD,
Alderman.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
S t. MI h olas Hotel

S t. N i c h o las Hotel,
CUMBERLAND, MARYLAND.
I'HE subscriber ing leated the St. Eirh-
L olas Hot and purchased the whole Of the
splendid furniture with which il is Furnished in
luxnriant style, respectfully inform the publ,
thatitis now open for tho reception Or its
friends and patrons, and will cOntinne to be
Kept in style equal to first class City Ho.
tells. Neither pains nor expense will he spared
to render entire satisfaction and from many
years experience as host he fattors h 'msel
that he can accomplish il.
THE Rooms are large and well ventilated
and the hotel itself, besides being convenien
to, issufhciently distant from the Depot to he
ireefrom the iacess1nt ringing of bells and the
cffHsire oocis7' and gas escaping from TO-
comotives continually standing in the mre-
diate vicinity of the Passenger Depot.
Polite Portersal avs ir attendance at the Do
pots roc,ive checks and take charge OF bag
gage.
A liberal share of patronage Is respectfully
solicited.
BOARDING PER DAY $3.50.
10 The several Stage Lines running hereto,
fore from the Revere House, to tho Bedford
Springs John tovn nd West Newton and over
the National Road, now start from the st. Nich-
olas. Persons wishing to travel over either Of
these roads will have tickets provided for hem
without further.rorhl by leaving their names
ut the Office.
Persons wishing to travel over the entire lire
in the daytime can 90 30 by taking the Mai
or Accommodation Trains from Baltimore an 1
laying over in Cumberland until tho next
morning, and taking the o'clock trnin. Those
from the West can take the Nail Train, lie
over and take tho n. 10. train for lie Eaet.
SAMUEL LUMAS, Proprietor.
Sept. 2, 1883.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09

A LOT Of ohoios HAMS, SIDES, d sH0UL-
"a DERs. Also, q few saddlss of dried VEN
ls0N.--s very nice article for sale By
April 10. o. @. CLARKE d co.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09

jotioring OGses:
Bunions, swelled Gards,
Burns, Sore Legs,
chapped Hands. Sore Breasts,
ChilblRins, Sore Hcads
Fistula,
Gout, Sore Tbroats
Lumbagn, Sores ofall kinUf,
Mecurial EruPiions, Sprains,
Piles, STIFF Joiuts,
Reclamation, Tettor,
Ringworm, Ulcers,
Salt Rheum, Neueral Sorea,
Scads, Wounds
Skin DiseateR, ofsll kints
&zs- CAUTION!-Nonea are genuin unless
he words "Roiiocay, .Nclr York oad London,
r., discernitlc as n H'otcr-,,atkin cvory Leaf
II The bool; of directions arour ca ch rot orbox
the.E may be plainly seen / y holG.ng;Le leaj
70 The Iight handsome reward viii be given
to any one rendering such information as nsy
lead to the detection Of any party or parties
.ounterfciting the incidence or vending the
same, knowing them to be spurious.
sessold Mt the Manufactory of Professor
HOLLOWAY, so Maiden Lane, New York, and
by nj respectable druggists and Doalors in
Medicine throughout the United States and the
civilized world, il boxes % cent?, 90 cents,
md one Dollar each.
%sa-There is considerable savibgbT taking
The larger szes.
Naturalization for the guidance o Fpatients
in every disorder are affixed to each beg.
Jan. is, ls5a--!y.
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
HELMbOLD's EXTRACT BUCEU

l. prepared directly according to the Rules sf
p armacy and c rem istry,
With he sreGt2st accuracy and Chemical knew
ledge an care devoted in lite combination
SEQ Professor DEW EEe' Valuable works on
hr Practice OF physir and most o! the late Stan.
dA ri Mmrts Of Nniininn
Civilian & telegraph. [volume] (Cumberland, Md.) 1859-1875, 1860-02-09
E.usipsIas and SAIL Rhsu,n

Erysipsi0s and SAIL fShsNHt
Are two of the most common ana viTulen
disorders prevalent on this continent, to these
the Ointment i, especially antagonistic, its
"moaas opera"af" lis first to eradicate thevenom
and then complete the cure.
BAD Legs. fsid Sores, and Ulcers.
Cases of many years stan ding that hive per-
tinaciously refused to yield TO any otherremody
or treatment. have invariable succumbed to O
few applications ofthis powerful ungueLt.
Eru2fi0f,s OIl the SKIN.
Arising from bad state of the blood OF
chronic diseases are eradicn ted and n clear
and transparent surface regained by the re sto-
ratve action Of this Ointment. 1t surpasses
many oil the cosmetics and other toilet applica
tons in its power to dispel rasics and other
disfgurements oithe face.
E7iiCs and EiSsHl0.
Every form m feature of these prevaleniaud
stubborn disorders is dica I'd locally m en-
tirely by the use ofthls emolient warm fomen-
tations should precede its application. 1t heal
ing qualities will lie found to bcthoropeh and
invariable.
Both the Ointment aud Pilis should be used in The
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1860-11-09
The BntfIe or VOIturno.

This battle which was fought on the
hrst OF October, is the greatest in which
Garribaldi has yet been engaged. A
writer who was present says, ~ went
through the whole Of the campaign in
Lombardy. was present at Magenta
and Soltarino, and l fanCied that / was
there again" The Neapoitsn force was
estimated at 10000. The Garribaldi-
ans had at first only 10000 which was
augmented to $4,000. Taking advan.
tage Of fog, the Neapoltans
came upon the GarrihSldians by surprise
al three different points, and carried some
Of their positions before Garribaldi had
arrived on the field, and for a time the
issue was doubtful. But the presence
Of the hero in the thickest Of the field in
upiTed his men with courage, and the IN.
emy were driven back. But again they
returned to the charge, and bgain tho
contest seemed suspended in an even
balance, and again they were driven back.
Three times was the position Of the Gar
lbaldians taken and rctaken at the point
Of tho bayohet. But at length after
twelve hours Of hard fighting, the Nea-
politans were routed on every side.
The loss Of the Garibaldans in killed
and wounded, was about 200; that Of the
Neapolitans 1900, besides ,OoO prison.
ers. The roy0lsts in this engagement
attempted a decisive blow, but having
failed, il is not expected that they will
make another attempt, GSribaldi in this
contest has won for himself fresh laur.
rels and added fresh proof Of bis ability as
a General.
The Tiffin weekly tribune. (Tiffin, Ohio) 1859-1868, 1860-11-09
RcsuIt on COnErcssmon, &C.

Il little uncertain what will be the
sxaet complexion Of the next Congress,
The iusionists have carried five dis.
lFietS in the city Of New York. The
balance oflhs SO arc probably Repub-
lieans.
Gov, Pennington, Speaker Of the
House, is probably defeated ip New Jsr.
sey.
Hon, Anson Burllngamels defeated In
the 9th District, Mass. There was a
combination against him. Hon. John A.
Andrew is elected Gov. The Republi.
cans have doubtless carried all the 9th.
er New-England Congressmen,
The Republicans have carried every
Congressional District in Michigan,
Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa, making
a gainbf ons member.
Republicans have carried 4 if not Of
he districts In H., and have doubtless
carried both branches Of the Legislature,
securing the reelection Of Hon. Iymsn
rrumbull,