The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-11-02


Italy bN same title By which f Napo1soD ndsoOT II
holds the Empire of France
/, | From the London Times, Oct III
The speech of Count Cavour in the Sardinis
Chambers will more than fix the attention of E
r0Pe-'t VIII act as basis of the Ttalian cause.
We prefer commenting on the spepch IN oiviro.
table OF contents because it is only by reading RI
speech itself that we get an idea of those comma,
masses OF statement and decisive points of vie
Wnich lmpart such sodty to it as an outline {
policy. The Introductory part, in which he settL
matters with Garibald, exhibits consummate de-,
terlty, converting the seat of strength in the Sa
dlnian Chambers, in which the General comes O
SO clearly the worse, into a splendid complimen
and 'the greatest homage that could ever be show
to citizen" The charge of the meditated annexs
ton OF Sardinia to France is at once met by broa
distinction between that case and SayOy-"foI
gentlemen, the great principle of nationality, tn
corner stone of our political edifce, can never b
invoked for cessiOn of portion of our territory
| The whole of the Italian movement takes pIac
| upon principle which includes Sardinia, an,
| would make the cession of it inconsistency an,
contradiction. ~
| The practical way to prevent it, however is Il
annex Naples, for $4,000, 900 of men will have
| guarantee in their very number against either ces
SION or concession and thus the question not only
answered, but made an argument for the vote of th
| chambers which is wanted. The interest of thu
| speech, however, comes to a head on the grea
| SUBJECTS of Rome and Venice, and there Count Ca
| four uoeS not leave 1t In any doubt what is the
| POLE Star" of Sardinia-that Rome is clearly
placed In the chart of political prophecy as the
splendid capital OF our Italian kingdom" The an
nouncement is made with great oratorical effect
an and produces general emotion in the Chambers.
lhat is at any rate, open and straightforward the
world cannot complain of disguise though it will
see that made in this form by Sardinian Minister
IN SardInian Parliament, this is pregnant an
nouncement and great key note struck. The
trumpet has sounded, and one of those things has
been said from which there is no drawback: the
Rubicon is crossed; and the "Load Star" of Sardi.
MIA directs unhestatingly to the Roman crown.
The Venetian question is solved with equal open
ness as regards the ultimate issue.
But, together with this full and clear exposition
OF the Sandman design, there goes a running com
ment OF Difference to European politics However
clearly Rome may figure in the horizon of the Sar-
dlnIan vision, "however deep NAV be our affection
Tor the lllustrOus martyr Venice her time has
not yet come. There is a way in which things
must be done; it is of no attempting to foresa
1t and reach the goal by a short cut Europe
must be convinced that Italy can govern her
self. That is the awkward doubt that now
stands In the way of complete Italian emancina-
ton, and that doubt must be removed by an able
ana moderate course of administration before Ital
Ian unity is allowed to absorb Rome and Venice
Sardinia throws herself upon the public opinion
OF Europe, in the full confidence that it, as the cho-
sen representative of Italy, she succeeds in govern
ing 1t, Europe must give way. Austria cannot
govern Venice in the vicinity of United ItaIy. "an
irresistible fatality drives her even now 10 mea-
sures of coercion and severity" she cannot govern
on any other principle, in consequence of the at.
traction which the rest of Italy exercises upon the
fragment from her, which the foreigner is OBLIGED
to counteract. 81 cannot blame him for it." And
'the stronger and more compact Italy becomes the
greater will be the attraction it exercises upon We
nice, for the moral world is subject to laws anala.
gous to those of the physical world, according to
which attraction is proportionate to the mass"
Ii Sardinia only waits, then, for the gradual
elect OF her administration upon the mind of Eu-
rope all must go right at last and the inherent
weakness OF Rome and Venice isolations from
Italy must end in their absorption But if Italy is
In hurry she has the fate of the first Napo-
leon and the Emperor Nicholas before her
as terrible beacon, showing how impossi
Die 1t is for the greatest Powers to succeed who
mistake the public opinion of Europe Another
reinforcement may be expected with equal certainty
frem the growing evidence to the principle that
religion and freedom quite patible-indeed
that "freedom is highly favorable to the spresd of
true religious feeling-a truth which is acknowl-
edged by the most impassioned holders of Catholic
ideas, and which Iustrious writer in a lucid in
terval has proved to the satisfaction of US ALL"
On these two appeals, then-to the public opinion
OF Europe and the harmony of religion and freedom
Count Cavour rests the ultimate accomplishment |
OF complete Italian unity, and in the meantime |
balance and modified state of things must content |
the patriot 1t is clear, compact view of Italian |
policy He has felt his ground well, and speaks !
like physician who knows his case. He is certain |
OF the principles to which he appeals; he has mark
ed them out with cearness and precision and his
political map will soon be the only authorized map
Of United Italy.
THE LATEST FROM NAPLES.
NAPLES, Oct II, 186O.-Having been sum-
noned by the Dictator, the Pro Dictator
pallaylenil and his Secretary (Carantel
Ter conference, at attended, which Crisp and
Cattaneo, the pro-Dctator and his secretary ten
Tered their designations.
Mazzini having refused to leave Naples the Pro.
atOrn tod H., Il
The Pro Dictator has also forbidden Louis Bland to
open national workshops.
Dayala, chief of the National Guard has been
dismissed.
Admiral L. Barber has refused to recognize the
blockade of Gaeta and Messna decreed by Carl
,adi.
The French mail steamer Protas has been seized
Advlces from Gaeta state that the young Princes
lad again left for Capua, and that orders had been
Iiven for renewal of the general attack against
he Garibaldians.
NAPLES (via Marseilles), Oct. BY esterday, in
consequence of the designations rendered by the
ro-Dictator Pallavicini and his Ministers, the Ma
ional Guard went TO Garibaldi and represented to
i'm that disturbances were imminent. The Dicta-
or ordered them to fire on any person shouting in
avor of republic. The patrols which were after
Yards sent through the streets were saluted with
houts of "Down with Mazzinig' "Down with
yrispi!
The Dictator has published a proclamation, in
which, after announcing the approaching arrival
Victor Emmanuel; he says 'fLet us be ready to
ecelve the man whom Providence has sent u.s.
here will be no more discord. Let United Italy
nd King Victor Emmanuel the Galantuomo be the
erpetual symbols of our regeneration"
circular of the Ministry, expressing the same
ceiling, has also been published.
Flying columns had been dispatched into the
rOvinces of Sicily to enforce payment of the taxes
NAPLES, October A.-The Pro-Dictator and the
linistry remain in office. The decree convoking
be popular assemblies in order to vote on the an
n 1pS tO inHp cfiII - |
1rce. Crispi had been dismissed.
ROME, October 1l.-General Guvon has sent three
egiments to reoccupy Viterbo and the patrimony
st. Peter.
Lamoriciere and General Schmidt are expected
ere.
Beeddeyre has been appointed colonel. Cordova
as been summoned to Gaeta.
The Pope has issued a proclan alton ordering an
qulry concerning the prisoners taken by the Sar-
nans, whom the papal government accuses the
tier of having plundered.
The report is current that Russia has sent consd
rable gifts to the Pope.
FRANCE.
The London Times Paris correspondent savs:-
{ a Cabinet council held few days since, at St. |
loud, at which the Emperor presid ed, it was re-
lived that important works should be Immediately
to strengthen the Notifications at Cher
ourg and Algiers, and likewise that number of
eel.cased frigates should be constructed on the
odel of the Glorie. ,
The garrison of Marseilles is about to be REIN /
letter from Toulon announces that the COM {
anders of the Descartes and Colbert had received
ders to take in provisions and stores, and prepare
sail at the first moment.
Accounts had been received that the French fleet Ii
recalled from Naples. 8
PARIS, Oct. l.-The Moniteur publishes the fol- a
wing, dated Constantinople, Oct. IL: t
General Beaufort de Hautpouri has militarily
cuped DER ell Hammer. After having established
provisional municipality and installed the Chris L
ms in the houses built by soldiers, he ad-
need as far as Djieb djemien, where he arrived "
September 80. On the same date Fuad Pasha d
rived at Garoun, in the valley of Bekaa. The e.
o cOmmanders-in-chief were to unite their G.
rps d. drmee on Oct. 5.
Count kisseleH had conference Yesterday with
Thouvenel and the Papal Nuncio. He took II
I'VE OF the Emperor to day in a private audience t.
st. Cloud, and will set out this evening for War fr
". The Count is accompanied by the Russian II
mister at Turiu. ell
PARIS, Oct. 15.-The Nonitem says: The Pa 81
Nuncio being about to proceed to Rome on leave g
several weeks was received in audience by the la
lperOr.
THE VERY LATEST NEWS. W
ITALY.
NAPLES, Oct. 16--The pro tenn Dictator has re- a,
ned, and will leave tonight. The ministry has al
o resigned o,
iaribadi desires an assembly to approve the vot- s.
:; also one for Sicily. r.
treat agitation and discomfort prevail. II
Strong patrol of the National Guard patrol the re
eets q;
SPAIN.
dADRID, Oct. T.-On the arrival of Queen at IL
drId to-day, young man, armed with small
tol, attempted to shoot her Majesty The pistol in
Never, missed fire. The man is believed to be W