davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1860-06-27

oA0AEsp 4A AA0 T AAlD VI Die <AAAAOu4s
This celebrated natural curiosity of the Up.
per Mississippi has undergone great change
within few years Four or i've years ego,
the ST. Anthony Etprss, SAWS, the Falls extend
Cd on elighs eurvs from Rogers, Simpson i
kenfs (now Farnbam's) saw mill. to a point
abrut midway between the old Government
Allt' and where the Falls now are, upon the
Minneapolis side. Huge AMI mighty jams oi
legs then protected them in q gteat measure
from the rayages Of the water, but the t1emen.
dous food Of year ago this spring swept these
away and the rock began to break of anew aud
With greater rapidity than hsd ever been before
known BY the oldest settlers.
In the middle Of the river the Falls must have
receded nearly or quite $50 feet during the
spring Of 1883, and, this spring. it is cur opin-
ION they htse gone back nearly $50 feet fur
tier: The head Of Godfrey's Island, near the
st. Anthony side, where stood single n i'll,
partly upon the Island, and partly upon the
bunk Of the Falls, un!il the spring Of 1850, il
now full $50 feet below the plunge Of the cata.
1act- Turning the large body OF water by the
dams upon the St. Anthony and Minneapolis
slce into the middle Of The river, has greatly
accelerated the backward movement Of these
Fails, and ia 4 few years canust fail to destroy
them entirely, lsarinR nothing bnt long reach
OF rolling, tuEnhfiur raplds BE- hind
, 1860-06-27

SALE or RAiLaoADs--Yesterday Governor
Ramsey, disregarding the injunction on himself
and auctioneer, sold tls Minnesota and Pacific
and Transis Railroads, which we're bought in
for the State at Il 900 each. We suppose the
validity Of the transaction will be tested in the
Supreme Court 81. R4ul 1imes, $50.
, 1860-06-27
Injunction Granted.

letter FROM St. Paul, received this mornine
informs I'd that The application before Judss,
Palmer, OF Ramsey county, in be half Of ,ha
Transit Railroad Company, tor writ of injunc-
s'on 10 restrain Gov. kAmsey from selling the
granted. The sale was advertised to take place
on the esd Of Winona {-Ann} H<pu5ii-
aIn.
, 1860-06-27

WILL Accxe7--Aon. Abram Teegazden, OF
La Porte. Ind, one Of the best men in Northern
Indians, has consented to stand as the Republi-
can candidate for Senator in the District COM
posed oEthe counties Of Il Porte and Stalk.
, 1860-06-27

ACAI:cATlRE.-TheA Al!on Courier rparaJes
in lts columns cut WHICH it calls a likeness CT
LINCOLN It is j grass carlo .turc; a2d VIC
would respectfully advise Mr, Rounds oi this
city to break The mould that made it.
, 1860-06-27

Nr. Douglas clam, "a bis latest harangue,
that bis trieuda ara the real conservatives Of
the county, as an approrr'ats comment III
the speech Of n. G.'ulden, D uglts delegate
in the Ba timoye Convent n, which We rrln
herewith, But better comment is in Tx
fac, known a,d acknowledged, that in thu
Sou b Mr., D uslas' onls fs ends are the avoweo
4libu: :ts,s aud advocates Of the African Slave
Tea:e. His principal organ in L7u!s AKA, tue
T,pe DeNA is q most shameless paper IN tilt
avowal Of tbs pitalical msxims in which the
flitus,ers iLdclge Tbs Mobile Register, Lie
organ in 4l4tams, boasts Of b=log 'he
most radical pro-slavery j-urnal in tic
S,ush, aud it is the orxan Of the til
Ibus.era as well Gen. William W"lktr,
ths robcer aud mu rderer who seouseed n car
aqua, IL Douk elastic Of the most fervld hue.
That pink of conservatives. Rtger A. Fryer,
ia Mr. D ntg'as' shctt-sncher in Virginia.
Senator Brown Of II esiss'ppl whose daily
life Is a d1esm Of inquired provncts
wrested fr m tc ehboring countries a1d filed
with blacks tr sh from Afilc., is the o.
Southern Senator VITO to!era.es Djuglas al
all. From tn s ba herring, addle-patei Gou'-
den, thr ,ugh The Ii Of men in the S1u:h who
never are easy when not irdulgir tho thought
Of The conquest oi Cuba, OF Mexi>o or sau
Domrngo. aid who ara al the whls engaged
in the fAritus work Of forcirg put1ic opinion
up to demanding a revival o: the horrors O
the middle passage,-all or nearly Ill aEe for
this 1ew-founi conservative, Mr.. Douglus,
Tue intense CO. -rsa ivism OF lis N1rtheru
friends is well enough understood That
uaed3 no Comment
, 1860-06-27

The Washington Constitution Of Sunday,
and the Chicago Herald Of Tuesday, have each
lead=r on SHY. How strangely revolut on.
ary have tlesc papers bceomet Is there
nothiog in the politics Of OUT own country t,
merit tie steel Of lle 81 heroes Of Democracy ?
, 1860-06-27
The NPVV EnFfS fnhannptdon*

'--T- ~" - ~A-%<F%AA0NAN<
"ea's moreand more imprs ssed With the neu-
tal Eli leuce Of the above named paper. Take
the last number as specimen. Seldom has
weekly sheet tHeTed to the American public, IN
ore Issue, su:h m array Of talent as is com
o'neo 10 tae production Of THIS. Opening With
"a panoramic picture" or word painting. BY
Mrs. oto"e' 10 her most fel'c'tious reln-Eer
pug. 's''y 1tn c''ng 'ne unmatched beauty Of
''s 'tA'aa S.' "ooer WINCH IL was ~flt'cn-n
paS'e' VI aao l''esen'6 os WIN Original a3ne'es
~ st'en Ut e'sa' ~.'ets' eesefa"s eminent IN
'lsn sesPt GIVE "a'ks' 'ogelnef Win al many
eo''of'si pieces 'u'' o' pun ana sieot' WIN van
Gus eonn'ooaoas' e'a'e's"'' ana g'ean'ngs
from otner souFess-'rom 'he clsser Eog'lsh
r'esponaen'-S'c'ef ID 'ne Hogl'sn SENSE
"a. "oA' Doa' "''es'' 'he''o'oR 'oe CONNER
eu''o'' "oess "eseaot''e sasaelty aud Prt b.
nave 1asoe us weekly fes'e~s 1ndispensab
!, inane'al c'fe'es' ~ha'e 'hc moral hints. with
"n'en tneS arc sp'eeo, make them readable by
a''' q" 'o'S 'a''e'y ol iote1lectua1 wealth cones
10 .ne nouseSo'a OF eaea subscriber. every
wei H. IL e's1 o1 Jour cent! Ms hold this to
oe one Of Inc m3fse's oi our DAY.
1he feature OF th's paper, which above all,
A..
1sras. ,,.,t, ,,h;a,, -, 49, ~....
49,. - d. 49, :. ,'...,. S 4"s'
-. 49,, ~ -: ''s. so9n'
49,. ;. "'11 Wv .A'@''taa'
eo1,~.e "~1 - 49, eI'"3o' eou4a ha'e
"a1' " eS. F."st :" @0e 4aAa ~ inoueo
"''" LUG sp''' VI '''e.'s; IL p1eogeo 10 Tue
, 1860-06-27
Truth crushed 10 earth wlr rise a~s.n.
The eteEr Al yearr Ut G d are efa-
While er7ur. wo ndtd, wsltcs ln palu.
And d!es an41d her wor u ess.


say 20 for non-interreuton in the hroad.
est eense Of tbs term. say tha. ibis who|e
thing should be tsken out OF the hautis of tha
General Government. say it is all wrong N
be spending ITO or three millions Of doiiars
annually from our pockets, and sacrificing thou
sauds Of lires upon the coast OF Afr,ca, in that
terrible cline, to prevent our going there to ret
a fey negroes. 1f1t is r'ghtfor US to 20 to y.r.
Rinla and buy :: neeto snd pay {2 uuU for him
it is equally right for US to 20 to- Afr,c, where
VIC eau them for fifty. [appl4use aod laugh
ter. Here is the condition we are pIaced in
and you may as we'll come to your aensts and
face tho music.
There are s.0co Of our negroes now down ri
hey West. begging and pie ding not to b. sent
ha T. ii they should be sent back What would
be the resu:::.s One halt Of Them would die be-
fore shcy get there. aud the o;t;-:- half would be
turned upon the cosst Of Atrlca-upou the coast
OF beria, aiming strangers. to be eaten up by
cAuulba1s, or be caught and sold again. or di-
OF stlrvat'on; and This you call human I
say Is is piracy {; say that our Governm.n. il
acting against right and reason ia lh.s matter:
and It the Southern men had the spunk and
spirit to come right up aud f4ce the North. /
believe the N"rshern Democracy at least would
come 10 the%t doctrine ofps putar sovereign.
y and dnon''n'ersention. 1Applause and laugh.
teri
1nink Of it: two thousand IF these poe. bar.
barians ttom Africa caught within the last topr
wrek@. and kept upon the miserable island NJ
he5 West: dying there from disease aud s.a.y.
alton; and ~hat do not die are to be sent ba, K
~ our Goser' ment at an expaaseof one or two
millions. though shey are b.eeing not to be Sc ut
eAck, aud landed upon the coast Of Africa 1t
- cruel, lnhuman, wrong, aud appeal 10 the
good & n.e ct the american nation against it.
Lock at John Bull; he hrs bound u to catch
all we can. and We send Them b.ck Al an ex-
peuse OF 'we1ty five dollars rer bead. We send
them back. but xhat does John Bull d. when
be gets them! BE apprentices them out aSaiu,
and makes slaves OF them. That is the b, 20.
critical treaty that you are toand b., aad ye, I
hear 10 southern ro,ce, or Northern voice,
T~'sed against this aggression upon the law Of
raise my voice against 1t, humble as it is.
NoU, this may be a secondary question before
US to night. 1he greas poip. is harmony md
union 10 tbe great Democratic arty. Let ia
Ehfp the Back Republicans, LIT Us win the
fight, aud when We hare s-tt'ed these thipce.
lot US Act together and vii will te right.
, 1860-06-27

NEv JxssEx,-The lest Adyices from New
Jersey lead us to beliere that tbis old Revolu-
sionary battle ground is now no lerger doubt
fu State, but certain to cast its vets for Lincoln
and Haulin. Eu.hosias,ic meetings are held,
and every indication given that The land Of the
''Jersey Blue" will gise The full strength Of
her vote in reputation Of modern sham Demo-
, 1860-06-27
CARPETS! CARPETS!
GREAT CARPET HALL.
135 and 137 Lake Street.
CUP sTAIAS.>
H0LLlSTER l. WILKINS

uf foE sas 6s largest an4 brst assortment IN tha N,a.
Wet Of
medallion, Three-PIy,
Wilton, In8ra,n,
telvets A0dy Brussels,
Tapestxy, Tapestry lnxrajn.
Bxussels, Stair.
I'D c.hAs
e. II K r f. TI.1'GS.
RUGS, MATS,
mATT1NGS, OIL CLOTHS.
, 1860-06-27

At The request Of tlle friends Of Breckln'
ri5ge, in This city, We print the Minority Re-
port Of the Committee on Credentials, in the
Baltimore Convention. They desire it as a
jus iaca,ion Of The sc.iou Of ,he Southern d=l-
skates in seeding from body by which COM
m,u falrre:s and the long established usages
Of TIE party were wauton1y dlsregarded tor
tAe purpose ef nominating maa for whom
net a single S:a'e will vote. We, Impartial
unpi'es in The war Of the factio1s, lok upon
the report as unansweFable. That The conven'
tion eared, afler the presentation OF ths tacts
which it contains, to consummate tue pur-
pos. Of tbs douglas or 1obody men," and
still hopa ard ask for the harmony OF the par"
t., i. proof that whatever osher qualities tile
Douglasi,es lack, assurance is not wanting.
We invite attention to tue document
, 1860-06-27

two local organtzatiora, aud Of Or. Co,1man.
former member OF the ka1iou al Executive Cam
mi.iee Of the party. The calls w.re somewhat
conflicting. The notice did not ,euch many
arishrs IN the State. Only twenty pnri>hes
out tt thirty nine AEe pteteDced 10 be repte.
sened. atd in several oi these there is 20 lea.
ron TO d"ubt the fact that The delegates did not
!ea'e behind them single c ,ne tltuent nkfesipe
with them in seotin,enta- In not single parsh
was this call responded to By a jtf,ty OF
Democratic voters. The Convention only re-
pre-: ented q very small port oa OF the party it
was totally irregular, besides.
The msjori ; OF the committee object tn tile
action Of the old Convention on ils reus.eu,b]irr
ut the call Ut the Executive COMMITTEE uu the
eround that it VAS detunct and could net be
brought to life. fet1t endurses the acticn o,
the olher Convention on the call in part OF the
equssly detunct member OF toe National Con-
u.lt'ee, Dr. Cottmsn. The following the usage
Of Delaware, By the Executive Committee Of
Louisiana, though mani'esslV a ueces ity for the
Fe4sons stated. has no weight Us = prt C. lent
with this majority. Concedlng their ground Of
its beng irregular, seats as delegates should
be given TO the budy called By The regular au.
thority and not to the body ssse mbled by 10 re.
sponsible authority whatever, and especially
when the former represented the great body oil
the party and the latter old not. AL these con
RlJeratious, however, hase been disrs eatded by
the minority Of the committee, who have per-
sisted W vote OF stxte to nine to award tie
seats as deega'es to the representatives Of the
disorganiz;ng minority Convention.
In the case Of Arkansas, the majority Of the
COMMITTEE propose to DIVIDE out The seats 10
all applicants. In this State the 'Democratlc
party were about assembling IN their District
Conventions, consisting Of delegates from 1he
several couni,rs OF the State. forthe nomination
Of members Of Congress. When III. ir del.gates
returned frm Charleston, as in Te1as, there
was not time for the assembling Of State Con-
veus,on. In these District Conventions dele.
gates we're selected to represent the party It
Baltimore. A call WAS, bowerer, issusd IN q
Memphis paper, without any signature vhater.
ct, calling ~ on ths people Of The northern DIS.
trict to assemble in Iuass meeting At Madison,
to elect delegates in baltimore.
Some tour or Eve hundr+d men from ten to
twelve eoanes tins .aqs assembled 4s ssd .Ppon.e
three delegates soT bese
vote IN the Contention. There are twenty sev-
en- counties and 5000 roters in tue district.
Col, Hindmsn, a delegate elected BY the Dis.
t1iet Convention to Baltimore, was elected to
Congress in 1858 BY $500 majority, and MAS
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

Stunning THE SrATE.-1he Visalia Delta
learns that Senator Latham will stump the
State for Breckenridge,
We learn that he won't, but will depart for
the East, with Mrs. Latham, by the Overland
Mail route, early in September. The cause OF
his early departure for the East, and by this
conveyance, is stated to be the delicate health
of his lady, which would be unfavorably
affected by a sea voyage, and which requires
them to make the overland journey by easy
stages.
We hear from several sources that Mr. La
than is still opposed to the reelection of DR..
G win, notwithstanding he has identified him
self with the worst political positions Of that
Senator
The hopes of the seeeders have been disap-
pointed in another quarter. Gen. Shields has
been earnestly entreated to canvass the State
for Breckenridge and Gwin. He has declined
and in answer to repeated opportunities we
learn that he emphatically stated that he
should not regard as his friend any man who
might further urge him to course which his
taste and judgement alike condemned.-S. f.
Gazette
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15
TELEGRAPHTC.
TOVER THE STATE LINE.1
SAN FRANctsco, Aug. II.

SAN FnANctsoo Aug. H.
Three of the identical rails split by Abe
Lincoln, arrived on the Sonora, yesterday.
Arrivals-British bark, Druid. 155 days
from London, merchandise British bark.
Lord Raglan, co days from Manila.
EXPELLED FROM THE CARs.-A writer in
San Francisco paper, says gentleman was
expelled from the cars, Sunday, as he was
returning with his little daughter from the
Mission He was forced to leave the cars
with his child, almost frightened to death.
and suffering from exposure to the intense
heat and the all but scorching ravs of the
sun, as the father carried the little thing in
his arms amid the sand hills between Hayes'
Valley and the city The only reason as
signed for such dastardly conduct was tend
ering ten cent piece when asked to pay one
bit for his fare, or refusing to take ticket as
change for twenty five cents, the ticket not
being worth anything, as he was returning
to the city
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

BREcKINRGDGE MEETING AT CAMPO SEoo.-
We are informed by correspondent that a
Breekinridge meeting was held at Campo
Seco on the evening of August llth, which
was addressed by A. P. Dudley and Judge
Porter. 1t was announced that ID. s. Terry
would speak, but although he was present he
was not called out. The President called
for three cheers for the Breckenridge ticket.
which were given, and then responded to
with three times three fer Douglas. Three
cheers were also given to the memory of
Broderck and three groans for D. S Terry.
Soc Union.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

The BONES OF CHARLES X. AND LOUIS
PHILLIPPE.-A correspondent of an exchange,
writing from Paris says at is said that
the Emperor has been in direct communica-
ton with the Count de Chambord, (the
grandson of Charles the Tenth, the last living
representative of the elder branch of the
Bourbons, and also with the family of Louis
Philippe and that arrangements are now
nearly completed for bringing to France, for
burial among the Kings and Queens at St
Dennis, the remains of Charles the Tenth
and of Louis Philippe This is looked upon
as proof of the strength which Napoleon
considers his dynasty to possess, and it i;
certainly due to the memory of Louis Phil.
ippee-who sent his son to st. Helena tc
bring back the dust Of the great Napoleon
in order that, in accordance with his wishes
he might be "buried on the banks of the
Seine: among the people whom he loved SC
well"
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

MOVEMENTS TOWARDS HoNDURAs.-A num-
Der of Adventures hereabouts says the S. F.
Alta, are making preparations to visit the
Republic of Honduras, under the impression
that extraordinary mining and other induce
ments are offered there, a party left for the
Guayape mines two steamers ago, and il
seems that their example is contagious They
took with them the most easly-carred i'm
plements for mining, and were armed with
letters to the principal families in Honduras
Other parties are now thinking Of going to
Central America. with the double object OF
mining and entering into commercial opera
tiOns.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

AN EMEUTE CONTEMPLATED Speaking of
the settlement of the State Prison affairs, the
S. f. Call says:
1t appears, from what we could learn at
the Prison, that il was fortunate circum-
stance that the Governor and his associate
Commissioners failed to consummate the set
tlement which they went over to effect in the
middle of May last. Soon afterwards it was
discovered that deep laid plot had been
formed by large number of the desperate
convicts, to seize upon the Governor State
officers and every other free person present.
The attack was to be made in the yard, at
the time of counting the prisoners when they
should be assembled in large masses, and
when such plan as they had conceived
would not be difficult of achievement. Using
these persons as a protection to themselves,
and rightly deeming that the guards would
not risk shooting the State officers, they in
tended to force the gates and make a general
prison delivery. Some of the ring g-leaders in
this plot are now in close confinement, and
Others are heavily ironed, and the most eff
cient measures have been taken to prevent
any similar undertaking.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

GRIZZLIES IN SANTA Cruz CoUNTY.-The
Pacific Sentinel of the 10th inst, says: A
large grizzly was killed, a few days ago. on
Sequel Creek, by Mr.. Henry white. The
bear, short time before, had killed an OK
belonging to Brady d Nichols, and Mr..
white knowing the nature of the animal
watched for his return, and shot him through
the heart killing him almost instantly.
Grizzlies are uncommonly numerous among
the foot hills this year, and numbers of cat
tie have been kill by them Mr.. Thomas
Hart informed US, that on Tuesday evening
last, he cav three of these animals at one
time crossing the road leading up the coast
about six miles above Santa Cruz
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15
Cnmn Meeting.

Camp Meeting is to be held just East OF the Buttes
seven miles distant from Marysville to commence
on THURSDAY, the 9th inst, and to continue about
week. Rev, J. T. Peck, D. D., OF San Francisco Ia
engaged to preach during the Sabbath included
Rev. Mr. McClay and others will also be present to
preach during the Meeting. Reliable parties are pos
itvey engaged to furnish good boarding at reasonable
prices; also stabng for horses The public general
ly are invited.
~ The State Law for the protection of Camp
Meetings will be strictly enforced.
REV. z. b. FISH,
On behalf OF the Committed of Arrnnrnn,nn1s
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

SAN BERNARDINo ITEMs.-The San Bernar-
dino Herald of the Sd inst. has the following
items:
Three men, at Bear Valley, last week, took
out, in one day, twelve ounces and six dol
lars. Gold is now selling here for $40, which
would make 1924. Agood days work for
three men. One dug the dust, another carted
it mile and half, and the third "rockered'
it.
About four or five hundred are now in the
mines, but all are not doing well, because Of
the scarcity of water; but the average is re-
markably good, big strikes being made al
most every day. We know it to be fact
that party washed out seven pounds of golt
in four days, in Holcombe Yally, locality
near Bear Valley.
The miners of Holcombe Valley have en-
acted laws for their locality.
Measures have been taken to obtain water
by the boring of Artesian wells
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

EVENLY DIvIDED.-The Democratic Coun-
'ty Central Committees of Calaveras, Saora-
mento and San Joaquin were evenly divided
We understand that Judge Doyle is mem
Der of the San Jooquin Committee. He gave
his proxy to another member who voted
with the Breckinridgers. Judge Doyle wac
in this city at the time and is jealous in his
support of Douglas. Had he been present
Douglas would have had the majority in the
San joaquin Committee Central (PIacsy-
Iils) Californian
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15
MRS. WINSLOW.

An experienced nurse and female physician, has a
Soothing Syrup for children teethng, which greatly IA
ctate the process Of teethng by sotening the gums
reducing all in1amaton-will allay all pain, and il
sure to regulate the bowels Depend upon it mother,
it will give rest to yourselves, and relief and health tc
your infants. Pefecty safe in all cases. See adver
tisement In another column may4.1v
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

IT is now confidently asserted that Breck-
inridge has written to several old confidential
friends, in whose fidelity and judgement he
can safely rely, to meet him and consult upon
the means to be used to bring about recon
ciliation between the two divisions of the
Democratic party, the conference to be held
after the elections of August. You may rest
assured that certain overtures will be made
to the regular Democracy, in order to bring
about what will be termed harmony. The
Democracy, however, will entertain nothing
that will squint toward recognizing the dis
union or seeding Convention as a body with
whom they will treat Washtnqton letter.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

INsANE.-Last week in Stockton, William
Mathews was brought before the Court for
trial upon the charge of murder He was
pronounced insane, however, by the evidence
of physicians, and taken 10 the Asylum.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

A DIsPATcn received by the last European
mail, states that "six hundred Irish Ameri-
cans, all well trained men, have arrived at
Hamburg, and are en- route to Aneona, to Join
the Popes brigade" No mention is made of
how or when they arrived The dispatch,
however adds, "they are all armed with the
formidable and unerring rifle of Kentucky
which leads us to regard the whole as what
the French expressively term canard The
'.unerring rifle of Kentucy," nowadays, is
the exclusive property Of writer's of the Syl-
vanus Cobb order, and is more difficult to be
met with than Europeans imagine. That
many Irish Americans have gone indiydu-
ally to Italy, we can we'll believe; but that
they travel in bodies of hundreds, armed
with "unerring rifles" We very much doubt.
-hish American
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

MINT STATISTICS. last week 1886
ounces of gold bullion, worth about 100000.
of which more than half was in refined gold
bars, were deposited in the Mint; 1926 ozs.
of silver were received; $4,000 were coin
cd in double eagles, and $4,000 in half
dollars
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

FIRE IN CONTRA CosrA CouNrY.-A fire
broke out on the sth August in a laborer's
house on Lawrence Duncan's farm, in Green
Valley, near Alamo. The neighbors, to the
number of a hundred, warned by the smoke,
quickly mustered and stopped its progress
not however, before it had burned about 10
acres belonging to Mr.. Duncan and IA acres
belonging to Charles b. Porte of grain cut
and ready for the thresher. A mile of fence
and several acres Of hay were also burned.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-08-15

A FEW days since, on the east branch of the
north fork of Feather river, an old French
man familiarity known as "Old Sebastopol,
was killed by the caving in of a drift.