New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-17

,bifeps with ia CANVAS and its cioudy vapr
10 FIhe aud The Toam's, the Baltic ana tpe
n5;,-rrareqr This trade IL eni,d 30 the foe.ef1oQ
care of The Federal Government fct the ehaDoei9oi
these rivers, he HORRORS Of those lakes h+ye peeu
,h.uiefrly eplscied. The oyerslangh ~ orr own
Jrdsop; the "a d-hars AZ tho mouths OF The DsWeYo
end Cenessoe; tile S. Cisg fate, choking MP the higo-
way Of whole States H. search OF marker, are lhnS'
,raiione Of tnis neglect familiar u the ner hans,
siipTOe srd mariners OF Nsw-f"rk; Nphs VI. -
Ponnllcan Admins ration will appropriate the moneys
eded 10 dred9e out the harbOrs ou the akss remove
The ssnd.taIs om the rivers, repair me psrs, cree
The break waters. and do The Other WORK necessary 20
give FREE ard safe iagess and egrc,s u our 'nerhl
ccmu1trcA lAppl3use.l No morrow. metiphySes'
construction Of the Constitution VIII refrain lIon I'd
exercising powers 70 regulate commerce with fore gn
paiions ard among the several Satee rs " promote
the interest and provide for the safely Of merchants aud
mariners on orr inland waters we'll IA on the high
seaF. lCheers. An enterprise, alike important and
magnificent which has lorg been the preyof ponti-
cians and speculatoEs viii doubtless be e1coursged
take s initial step toward ultmse completion, by the
election Of a Republican President refer 10 the Pa
cjfc Railway. fsppiause viii not stop TO expose
the duplicity Of Buchanan, and the Democracy gen
.raly IN regard 10 This Measure; for they are under
ttood both in the Atlantic and Paf6c Staes. rail
WY or railways from ocean TO 0csa1 Is debt cue 10
our brethren dwelling tbe occidental SIDE OF the con-
tnen Their gold mas again and again saved us from
bankruptey In return Tor ~ "e s3?uo cary le ron
rails TO their doors. Thus shall bird re note sections
Of the Con'edrscy together open to speedy
interior reeiopsp0w lying waste and prepae highway
for Aeiac commerce this continent when seshng
the markets # astsru Amarica and western Europe.
The Discussion of the theme in aud ort Of Congress ID
exhsused. Action should now take the place OF
words. IeS The Government extend strong ara no
! e1al hard TO consummats work whoss necessity s
! only eQu LED by s msgniiude. Applause
But fellow citizens though topics throng upon me
ard clamcr for consde ration nuet dismiss t7em all
! with one exception. A reform more important than
all those et named and fsT-reaehng IN s effect upon
la eean,. power VIII h has long aed the National
Democracy aud through il the entire country, mnst
not be wholly omitted, even IN nri,i notice OF t9e
fruits which ought o result from Repabican triumph;
| Give this reform 10 Freedom and Free Labor, and
| Democracy and Diabolsm may have all the rect.
| TApplause The Supreme Court Of the
United as, with he prePent corps Of Judges and ua-
der iis existing organization, cannot 90 the blsmes
nor satisfy he wishes retain the confidence OF the
couVtfy CouT.e were made for man, and not man for
coursl Cheers Tire business of the four Circuits
Of the Supreme Court, coated in the Free Sties, IA
far very fjT greater than that OF the live Circuits 10
cafed in the Slave States. Tos main business in that
Court spr gs from fur or FIVE The principal
source is suits and prosecutions, civil and criminal,
srisi from fOIe.gn ard domestic commerce AMI our
revenue kws. ire follow suits and prosecutions
sprner2 from patent and copy right codes, from the
Fo,t-OGsCe, Public la d, ard Pension Departments,
from our coinage y ten, fnd ths Ike Therefore, son
light yell suppose that those sections OF the country
where commerce u0s largely Urshes where patents
anu cory rights the m s'nuuercus where the Post
Office tie Lend Office the Per SION Office, aud toe Mint,
do the most business, there the abors OF the Court
examined he details u regard - "a n Depar ment OF
TIE Government specified. viii not weary yoa with
statistics. Suffice u % say, that in no one Of the
branches OF business mentioned the INJECTIONS 10
the Tse States lees than Three times great az those
IN the Slave Safes while IL some Of these branches,
sDd thOse the mos, important, the business done IN me
North is ve ten and even tssrty times IA large as shat
trDtactsd the South IN the great depart nens OF CON-
neroe and reyeDues as vel in that Of patents and
copyfigbts TIE p-epcl6erance Of the Free STATES
is ovsrw heIpii9g. As yet, the Souh has five
Of the Jadges Of ;ais tribunal and "a the the
Cont in oTder 70 sscrre a fair Distribution Of tie
LAHORE, sid proDp j. perform ts buansss REQUIRES On
ao6iicn Of ix egb, judge 10 % l0e4Led ID New
England New York the Middle States, Missouri the
NOrti Wet end on The Pacific Coast. . Yea" Ap
planse This DONE il should be reorgauized. Five
or seven Of rs DeDbers saood SIT in tlDk, and the re-
maird,r he detailed 20 par form MS, Drus dn'ies Such
reform would in part 10 tbi. tribunal life, aud
enable !, 20 regoin The lost confidence of the country
[Appiauss ThsD, repndiating the novel and Danger
ous h.reses Of fancy and CetrOD, and returning to
the faith 81 Jay and Marshall 1t wond embrace me
earliest oppoi pn!y @ entomb The political pronUHct0-
neHt0 ut'er,d il the Drrd Se0rcsse loud cheers and
pile upon i. an .mperahabs monument; inscrbi1g
thereon. as an appropriate epi'aph, "Disd OF the
will oi the American pe'pls ~ lAppla1se.J
Through ages ID come that inscription like
tie Ia writing upon me p2lace-SalL Of the As
sy,ia1 y Lan', vQzd sand 80 perpetual warnngN
future 5ges Dot outrage the intellect aud conscience
Of whole nation by plotting treason against Justice
Liberty anj tie r gl,s OF Man. lVehemeot applause.
You perceive, fsl5w-,i zsrs, mat / have lad ogt
good deal Of work fc- tie incoming Administration
IChee,s and laughter. have proved, at all events
The. We are 30. pa7.y Of " one idea, but, Argus
I've besm III oys- With eyes which peer ou5 in al d
REGIONS Looking .hs 1s-teiog Of sill cllssss in all
sscti0Is Of The UDio7. beag,y app,aus, Some OF
the beneficial rssDs have pdi ,a,sd will certainly be
secured. OiheFa nay % attained through severe
ttrng.les. Others vii probably fIil 70 be aic)Ul
plDbeo. Bat II We should not succeed in consunua-
Ing even a Ell gle one of those measures the bare
election Of Rsplblicsn Presden, will, in the lal
eusge Of Sy ile5 Smith prove 70 be " very serloas
COCO. Yes'-as ,'a1se Ian not des,onding
man. usually look UPON ne suony side Of things
Bu 60 mucb fear that If the co1p'ry were 20 be ours
cd by two more Adninis.railns Ike those Of Pierce
ana Busl aD sn i DoaA become 50 s4aersred by cor
rlp,ion and 90 sahsrgertt The policy OF hs Slavery
proYaga-d-te ths. 10 w)ld not ain enough Of p1b
lie virtue AID love i liberty from is fallen
CONDITION bat would cOD,D1e -ink 10 and 10 ref
til II finally yielded 10 'ls Ia.s Of veDsl and des ef-
ale mob, or lIosj inc lie Of iTol despon.
Tie triumph Of Lceo!E vi at least no The country
back from 9bi9g Inc etsp n th's downward road
and toGT Yeas o. Rspa3ilc-n ue will suffice 10 show
TO coDsde-ge aoj corssrsaiSs citizens The yawning
gulf upon hose de sliy1ss desgiDies suspend
ed. Loud and h-arty ayp.sCss
Nr. : anNc, after defining The respective positions
OF ne several parties upon the tu5ec of Slavery in
the Terri or, g. iasTS,:Dg rs pouts by few an3c
dotea, which excited much laughter, referred 30 the
condition C things - his Sd.s exposing and denouu
cling the ridiculous Dry Goods Fusion' in q
CaJ ELECTED gres- mersI-e25 ard spplause, RGd then
olosec %ith "a appeal ID New York Substantially as
follows:
Mel Of New York Earring word with y)u. The
foes Of the Bep1bl;sD party, csddeoed by thsir re-
IN o.Der aes, "a masiJg desperate efforts 10
wrest he Empire State non Il s reported that in
he Ciss o. tls fight a. Nsisrlcs. when Napoleon
huI,sd os Oh GaaTd q The allied center, one Of the
Bisn regiments, whicd had formed into a square
vAe.e the ssfalls wss tie most deadly BE-
ing I.owed through aai tlTVlgh WITH tine
EttUcL % ~ and slowed tDkpD5