The national Republican., 1860-12-11
Organization Of the Departments.

The whole machinery employed to conduct the
business arising out Of ur foreign relations with
all the Powers Of the world is far more simple
than is generally conceived. The number en-
ployed in the Department Of State of the United
States is only twenty eight, as follows: One Sec
retary Of State, Hon. Lewis Cass,) one Assistant
Secretary Of State, (Hop. John Appleton,) one
Chief Clerk, one Superintendent OF Statistics,
twenty-five Clerks, one Translator, and one Lii
brarian.
Diplomatic Branch.-This branch Of the State
Department has charge of all correspondence
between the Department and other diplomatic
agents Of the Unite States abroad, and those Of
| foreign Powers accredited to this Government.
In 1t all diplomatic instructions sent from the
Department, and communications to commission
ers under treaties Of boundaries, &c, are pre-
pared, copied, and recorded and all of like char
acter received are registered and filed, their
tents being first entered in an analytic table or
index.
Consular Branch.-This branch has charge of
the correspondence, &C., between the Department
and the consuls and commercial agents of the
United States In II instructions to tHose officers,
| and answers to their dispatches and to letters
from other persons asking for consular agency,
or relating to consular affairs, are prepared and
recorded.
The Disturbing Agent-He has charge Of all
correspondence and other matters connected with
accounts relating to any fund with the dsburse-
ment of which the Department is charged.
The Transiator.-His duties are TO furnish such
translations as the Department may require. He
also records the commissions of consuls and vice
consuls, when not in English, upon which exc
quaturs are issued.
Clerk Of Appointments and Commissions.
makes out and records commissions, letters of
md tn tha
makes out and records exequaturs, and records,
when in English, the commissions on which they
are issued. Has charge of the library.
Clerk ofMe Rolls and Archives. takes charge
Of the rolls, or enrolled acts and resolutions of
Congress, as they are received at the Department
from the President; prepares the authenticated
copies thereof which are called for; prepares for,
and superintends their publication, and that of
treaties in the newspapers and in book form;
attends to their distribution throughout the
United States, and that of all documents and pub
lications in regard to which this duty is assigned
to the department.; writing and answering all
letters connected Herewith. Has charge Of all
Indian treaties, and business relating thereto.
Clerk Of Territorial Business-The Seal of the
Department, Sc.-He has charge of the seals of
the United States and of the Department, and
prepares and att ches certificates TO papers pre-
sented for authorization; has charge Of the Ter
ritorial business immigration and registered sea-
men; records all letters from the Department,
other than the diplomatic and consular.
Clerk Of Pdrdons and Pas,pors-He prepares
and records pardons and remissions; and regis
tiers and files the petitions and papers on which
they are founded. Makes out and records pass
ports keeps daily register of all letters, other
than diplomatic and consular, received, and of
the disposition made of them prepares letters
relating to this business.
Superintendent Of Statistics.-He superintends
the preparatit of the "Annual Report of the
Secretary of State and Foreign Commerce." as
required by the acts of 1912 and 1856.