New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-05-12
SOUTH AMERICA.
From Our Own Correspondent.

PANAMA, April %, 1860.
Awaiting myself Of the departure of the Roanoke,
with the japanese ambassadors, send you the latest
news received here since the departure Of the last
mail steamer. 1t will probably reach you few days
in advance of the regular mail.
SOUTH PACIFIC.
The usual sem-monthly mail arrived here on the
2ls, with about 40 passengers, S26O0oO IN specie Tor
Europe, and freight, including sundry packages for
New-York
CHmI-Dates are TO March 81. The country was
quiet. The Indian considered to be at an end
The expected changes in the Administration will not
probably take place Just yet. From the mining dis
tlcts favorable accounts continue TO be received.
Nickel has been discovered in the Desert of Atacama.
The establishment of line of steamers from Vapa-
raiso to England direct is under consideration and
seems to meet with considerable favor from the public.
The formation of railroad across the Andes to the La
Plata has been proposed to Government 0y Mr..
Wheewrght and il is said that the surveys will
be commenced Mr.. w. is confident that no insur-
mountable engineering difficulties EXIT.
During the fortnight ending March 81, business in
Valparaiso had improved. quote the latest market
price Of The following articles of American produces
ings SO in, &c.. nominal; 36-H in. lOl lOlc., do.
Carolina Rice, sc 50 z 100 ID. Refined American
Sugar 80 p % b., salablc. Hams, l6 q 2Oc ID.
Cheese l5al6c scare. IS S ,e 81 LIN
Eastern Lumber assorted, $40 $50 y 1000 salable.
California do $35 $40, salaJle. Virginia Tobacco,
FllUglJ u lUU ID. Shoes, Sl4 SlO T. uOZ.
Freights to the United States, sl5 = tun; TO lla-
vana, SIS; to England f3. Exchange on New
York, IL y cent premium. On England, Al pence TO
the dollar GO days.
BOLIVIA There is no direct news from this repub-
lie. Peruvian accounts describe the country as IN
state Of complete anarchy and President Lnares as on
his last legs From moro impartial sources we hear
that active preparations being made TO meet the
projected Peruvian invasion, and that all parties are
united in their opposition TO Castillo.
PERU.-AH disnterested parties represent the con.
ditiOn Of this republic every day getting worse ana
worse the people beginning to get tired OF Presl-
dent Castillo and his army, and II probable that be-
fore long organization sufficiently powerful VIII De
effected to bring this matter to issue with HIM. The
Vice-Presidnt, DR.. Mar is openly opposed TO his
chief and the army il far from satisfied with their
Grand Marshal Whether Mar would make a better
President than Castillo is rather nice point TO decide,
but it really appears review OF the last three years
proceedings, that change could be for the worse.
The intelligent correspondent OF The Panama Stdr
and Heyaid writing about the existing state OF affairs
says ,h,,
Vice President Mar Who has been 80 long his humble serh
has openly broken with him. and Mar consuts In his proceed
ings nothing but his interest and his probable success M
The Constitution mere than ts himself has persecuied
the press which Castillo never did and he under whose
ayonet fegns he the s,anch friend and OF
Constitution in order 70 become Pops. 9aadd never r be
President for long time Without Ca'tA ne 70
Of him bu 6nly as tool TO be thrown away the object Is
Obtained Mar is not the inspire sympathy They can
him Father Rodin because his ysognomy and gle eau 70
memory that Of Rodin. described In Sues Wandering Jes
There resebanss in the characters also though Msi
10 talent lie always tries to play the ,rtuous man ana
the good Republican while Castillo attempts TO conceal MS
Castillo certainly the better man OF the two oesie
he Is uniendy to foreigners but Mar Is secretly her oei
enemv"
Business is very dull because there !s want Of con-
Gdence in the stability of the Government t'uano
feighs are rather lower and there exists no demand
for lunnage About eighty vessels were at the latest
date loading or awaiting their turn at the Chncha ISL
ands
EcuADon.-Thc last steamer brought no direct news
from this republic, but by way OF Peru we learn
that the country IL still in state OF anarchy Inc
plan is now TO separate the Province of Guayaqail
from the rest of tie republic, and to put II under the
protection OF Peru; by this means, it will become by
and by "A Peruvian province. Garcia Moreno, tho
chief Of the Quito Government, proposed TO Franco
that they should both leave the country in order TO leave
the people entirely free to make their choice OF frs
ident but FRANCO did not agree and, instead OF giving
an answer he sent Garcia Morenos messenger TO
prieon Gen. Urbna gone back 80 Boliviaor Chii; he
only sent his wife to Guayaquil She is sad to be an
able intrigucr in politics.