davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-02-25

"ILL CuME, and a oes daily care,
w some Of the most wretchsd eascs Of RheunA-
Gsm, Paralyssy Piles, &C., that we're ever known.
Try It, too, on the gums Of tscthing children, on
lady's gathered bfcaat and See how 9uisting Ii
proves. A II the best doctors use it who have be-
cDsns acquainted With IT, and every first clas drug
gist sells il.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-02-25

DtSk u 81 on.
NJ Office is hereby given that tho co-paYtnership
IN heretofore existing under the name and Arm
of TiiiinghAst, Lane Buel, is this day dissolved
by mutual consent. J. J. Tillnghast has disposed
of all his right and interest in said firm to Geo. T.
Lane and Ii. Buel, who duly auth. rissd to sign
in liquidation. j. j. TILLINGHAST,
GEO. I. LANE,
III. BUEL.
heok ak, Feb. /, IS60-febSdIw
The Hardware business will be continued by the
subscribers in al its various branches, under the
name and style Of LANE BUEL.
Thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore
extended to ne by our customers, we solicit d
continuance Of the same.
GEO. T. LANE.
febldlw u. BUEI,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-02-25

IL ELPER's IMPENDING CRISIS.
i A Live Book. $4,000 copies sold in weeks |!
Thisis the work that is creating SO much excite
ment in Congress. Get the unabridged edition and
you 70, have al the power q nslpers keen pen. un.
81. Octave edition, paper cover, Soc. For sale by
Booksellers and News Agents everywhere. Active
Agents wanted TO sell this work through the coun-
try. Terms liberal. Send II 50 for sample copies
in both st yles, with terms Agents. and begin OPP
eratinns nj once Ne ether book il selling one
quarter fast. Single copies sent to any address,
postpaid, on receipt of the price. Address
a.. II. BURDICk, Publisher,
jan2edlw4tw Hb Nassau-st., New York.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-02-25

HayHrd TayIor,s New Work..
n HOME AND ABROAD, A Sketch Book of
II dale, Scenery and Men, by Bsyard Taylor.
Also, Travels in Greece and Rus sia, with an Ex-
cursion to Crete, BY Bayard Taylor; with Steel
Plates, delphi ani the Church oi St. Basil, Mos
COW. More vigorous and graphic than either Of it,
predecessors For sale at
OGDEN, BRoWNELL 4 CO.'S
CrTY Book SroRB,
Nov29d So Main-st.
A LaO, Banks Of New York, Adam Bcde, Love me
IA little love me Icing, Life of Humboldt, ldyls
OF the King, Yidocq, Miss Slimmen's Window,
Gold Foil, for sale at
OGDEN, BROWNELL CO.'S
CiTY Book SroRE,
deel5d No. 81 Main ct.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1860-02-25

Delinquent List nj lots

Nv which special taxes due and unpaid for
= laying plank sidewalk in front If said Lots :
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

Coon CANAL NEws.-We are informed
by the President of the Board of Canal
Managers, that the Canal from Port Gibson
to Newbury is now filling with water. The
aqueducts across White River and Patoka
Creek have been repaired, and water was
let in last Saturday. Much work still re-
mains to be done in raising and widening
the banks that were damaged by the heavy
rains that fell last May and June. By the
last of this week boats can pass from this
place to Newbury and Worthington.
On the first of next month the Superin-
tendent will render his abstract for work
done the sixty days previously, and the
Managers are looking to the subscribers and
others interested to furnish the cash to pay
off with.
Mr.. Merrill, the Collector, will this week
call once more upon those who have not
paid up their assessments, and all who wish
to saUe cost viii not put him off with ex-
cuses or promises, and thus annoy and en-
barrass the Managers, who are spending
their time gratuitously for the benefit of
US all
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
gey-This is Fair week, and many per

GsB@T This is Fair week. and many per-
sons will be in town to see the sights and
supply themselves with fancy and useful ar
ticles of merchandise. Staid old house-keep-
ers will want Clocks, for instance. Men
and women will VANITY atches-the former,
hunting cased or some other subStantia
style the latter lepine detached lever, or
such description, the in small and neat form.
Young men looking around for sweethearts
viii need breast pins, finger rings, fancy
watch chains, etc, and others who have
every thing ready for the wedding ring,
must have that Indispensable article. Young
ladies will find it necessary to have finger
and ear rings, breast pins, and other arti-
cles Of jewelry to set off their charms to
the best advantage. Sundry persons will
need repairing done to Watches and Jewel
ry, and they will want it done just right.
Now the question il, Where shall all
these desires be gratified to what gorgeous
bazaar of glistening gold, shining silver,
and sparkling jewels, shall the seekers after
these articles of use and ornament go to
supply themselves We answer, to ?. L.
GEIssLER's, No. 81 Main street, next door to
Nelson's Auction Room. There shall the
cultivated taste, longing for aesthetic pabu-
lum, go and find satisfaction for its cravings.
sep &c 4td.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

A STRANGE DEFENsE.-Sherif Gayitt, in
his defense against the charges of official cor
ruption brought against him, at the Court
House on Monday night, Instead of clearing
away the odium attaching to his official acts,
ondeavored to justify himself by accusing the
lawyers of receiving excessive fees in Court,
&C. In other words he in effect said, " It
is true have been guilty of defrauding the
taxpayers of the County, but so has Mr..
--, and Afr, and Mr.----, and soon
That is beautiful defense for a man to
make who has had as much experience in
criminal matters as the Sheriff. Suppose q
man is arrested for obtaining money under
false pretenses-a penitentiary offense-
what would be thought of his case, and of
the lawyer who might defend him, if the plea
put in should be, ri may be guilty, but So
and-so, and others, have also obtained mon
ey under false pretenses; when l got this
money, some third person -winked at the
fraud (the Judges aLLotOed Mr.. Gavitts false
bills, thus winking at this fraud on the peo-
ple) therefore, ought to be acquitted. -
Would the Court acQuit the culprit, or would
not certain establishment at Jacksonville
have one more inmate, and would not the
third person be arragned as an accessory Z?
We make these comparisons, not to hold
up the Sheriff and the Judges in any odious
light, but only to illustrate the idea that
two wrongs don't make a right-that one
] Il 81 g..
another by another man-that when a man
is arraigned before the bar of PUBLIC opinion
for malfeasance in Office, he cannot clear
himself by accusing others of official mis-
conduct, even if his charges against others
be true.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

Ba Sheriff Gavitt stated in his speech on
Monday night, that the columns of the
VotEsbote had been refused him in which to
reply to the char ges against him. In
Thursdays issue of that paper, before the
charges against Mr. Gavitt were published,
there was an editorial offer to Mr.. Gavitt of
space through which to reply to the charges
which were about to be made. This is the
fact in the case, Mr. Gavitt's reckless state
ment to the contrary Notwithstanding An
examination of the VoIks6ote file will
prove it.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

KIERsTED SALvE.-Mr. n. S. Thompson,
Druggist, corner ofMain and Second streets,
has for sale Kiersted SalUe, Sweet-smelIing
Cooling, Cleanly, and rapidly Healing pre-
paration for Burns, Scalds, Chilblains, Fresh
Cuts, Old Sores, Caked Breasts, and other
ills that flesh is heir to. This salve we
have used for years, and hnoa0 it to be the
best preparation extant for bodily ailments
of the kind above described. 1t is an old
ointment, and well known in various parts
of the country. Try a box of it, and you
will not do without it in future.
sept. 26-lwd.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

Our PICTURE GALLERY.-The Journal
sanctum is ornamented with several pictures
representing persons of considerable celeb
rity. We have photographs (by Elliott and
TiIeston Brothers) of Thomas Corwin, Hen
r. S. Lane, Carl Schurz, David Dale Owen,
Albert Lange, Benjamin Harrison, and Jon"
athan S. Harvey. Also a very handsome
engraving of Henry Clay and photograph
of the Clay Monument, New Orleans. Be-
sides, there is hung up, above ALL life-size
colored head of Washington, and a colored
picture of Washington standing by the size
of his horse, with battle scene in the dis
tance.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

THE CONCERT of the Choir of Mr.. Sterritt's
Church, at Marble Hall, on Thursday night,
ought to be borne in mind and well attend
ed. Prof Genung, the musical director, is
an accomplished musician, and he will
have subject to the sway of his 51ton some
OF the best voices in Indiana. The choir
are practicing industriously, with the reso-
luton that their concert shall be the event
Of the season.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

peA. We acknowledge the receipt of
Complimentary Tickets to the Spencer and
Warrick County Fairs. The former will
be held on the 9th, 10th, 1lth, 18th, and
18th of October at Rockport the latter
on the I'd, Sd, 4th, 9th, and 9Th of the same
month, at Boonville. Thomas McCright is
corresponding secretary of the Spencer,
and D. F. Bates of the Warrick county,
Fair.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
Local and Miscellaneous.
BUSINESS LOCALS.

RB~ We find that our friend Hughes is
still opening box after box of nice goods
He has just received a very nice lot of De-
LANES of the latest style, and a large lot of
choice three-quarter and four quarter Amer
ictn and English prints of the best facto-
ries and at prices to suit the times. His
stock of Hoop Skirts, Bussels, Ribbons,
Kid Gloves, Collars, Trimmings, and Supe-
rier Shoes is equal to any in the city, and
will be sold at very low prices. His Show
Case is full of all kinds of Notions, ard is
curiosity in itself we'll worth looking at.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

BACK UP Your OP1NIoNs.-The Douglas
men here have been growing loudly on the
probability of the success of their candidate.
An opportunity is presented now for them
to " back up their opinions" A gentleman
of this city is anxious to put up $1,000 that
Douglas will not be elected. Now step up,
you Douglas braggers, and manifest your
faith by your works.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

Heas 1t will be noticed that Mr. WIN. NJ
DUNCAN advertises large stock OF Season.
able and Fashionable Staple and Fancy
Dry Goods. He is an experienced dealer,
and perfectly understands the wants of this
market. Those persons who attend the
Fair this week should read his advertise
ment and give him a call
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

sGS~ The City Council held Il meeting
last night and transacted considerable bust
ness. We shall publish full proceedings in
day or two. The resignation of Mr.. II
Q. Wheeler, as Trustee Of City Schools, was
accepted, and a committee appointed to as
certain some proper person as his successor.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
" The American Clothing House. "

" per Clothing is now complete, together with
full line of all styles of Fancy Notions and Fur
nishing Goods, all Of which offer to the Whole
sale trade, and will guarantee them t. give sats-
faction in quality style and price. We would also
announce to the citizens of Evansville, and to the
retail trade generally, that in addition to cur
wholesale stock, we will keep superior line OF
goods for RETAILING In this line will sell ex-
cIuaively for CASH But we can and viii offer goods
lower than they were ever sold by the regular
dealers in this city Try and see for yourselves
VIM, Z. FRENCH & Co.,
septic No. 20 Main street.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

Eea- Gen. Joseph Lane, Jesse d. Bright,
and other prominent men, were at the
Breckinridge meeting at Vincennes yester-
day. We are informed by Mr.. Rudd that
the General will be here in few days.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

gsy~ For fine, well made, clothing, and
superior quality of furnishing goods, go to
-LYoNs's near the Post Office.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

BE- Another of those Incompatible Oy-
ster Soup Lunches will be served up at
THEoDoRE's at 10 o'clock this morning.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

LEONARD SWIFT, Republican State EIector
for Illinois, will speak in this city on Sat-
urday night, October 9th.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
FARM FOR SALE.

HEEN BCBBC31BN1
III sale, on reasonable terms, his small farm,
containing forty acres, situated in knight Town
ship, two miles above Evansville, on tie Green
River Road. There is q good House, Stable, Cis-
tern, Fruit Trees, &C., and about Twenty acres
cleared, with good crop on it, For terms, &C.,
apply at the Pipe Factory, near Hulrs Bridge,
Evansville, Indiana
The farm will make beautiful country-seat.
sept 26-IWd GEO. CLINGEH
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
FAIR NO. 2. ADMISSION FREE.
kWnA " III n GE E.ANER N X GEKAeR R.AER.

II next to the Vanderburgh County Fair, is now
at Schapker Bussing's, 80 Main street. They have
the best stock of Fall and Winter Dry Gocds Hats
and Caps, Ladies'. Misses and Children'R Shoes,
In the city, aud sell very cheap for cash.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
Come This Week

gwVO THE PINK RO.&T At THE
II landing in Evansville, and buy Sash, Doors,
Blinds, Measures, and Hay Forks cheaper than
were ever sold before In Indiana. We will sell
Forks so that You can afford to buy them now for
next season. The dealers of Evansville in articles
in line respectfully invited to call, and we
will try to make it to their interest to buy.
Aent26
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

ISRAEL W. BooTH Esq, prominent cit
izen and lawyer of Sullivan, died at his res
idence, in that place, on the 10th inst, aged
81 years.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26

We have at some length noticed Mr.. Cav
tits remarks, because the rowdy crowd of
the Sheriff hirelings would not allow Mr..
Hynes to reply. Fifteen minutes from him
would have answered every point.
LET IT NOT BE FORGOTTEN
That tho allowances of the Courts are not
the only illegal drafts which the Sheriff has
made on the Treasury. Let it be remem-
bered that he has charged illegal fees for
services rendered by bailifs during term
time, amounting gto.................. to $697.20
Also add the illegal charges for
services to insane persons..... 261.27
Add the washing bills............ 126.25
Add the stationery bills.... 59.45
SI,133.I7
Here are more than ONE THOUSAND
DOLLARS of illegal allowances, which
have not the f1imsy excuse that the Court
in its blindness or favoritism has permitted
them to receive its unknowing sanction.-
All of the Twenty-three hundred dollars
are in right and law unjustly taken by the
Sheriff; and when our County Commission
ers bring suit against him, as they must in
duty do, the defense that the Court has
allowed half of it, will by a just judge and
an honest jury be blown away as chaff be-
fore the wind.
Will the Sheriff take advantage of our
columns to put the speech he made last Mon
day night on paper Our columns are open
to his defense, if he will clean it of its vul-
garity, low abuse, and personal asperities.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
CERTIFICATES OF THE JUDGES.


He read the certificates of Judges Parrett
and Moore, to the effect that they had ex-
amined his accounts, and in their opinion
they were correct and proper. These relate
course these judges would do that But
we think it would have been far more salts
factory to the tax payers of Yanderburgh,
if Mr. Gavitt had shown wherein these AZ
lowances were correct and proper. The
Courts could do nothing just and proper
without the warrant of law, and we boldly
challenge the Judges or Mr.. Gavitt to show
us one line Of authority in all our statutes
to warrant these allowances. The Courts
are tribunals of limited and qualified pow
ers, and wherever they exceed those powers
their acts are of no binding force. The
law explicitly declares what shall be the
fees for certain services of the Sheriff, and
whenever the Sheriff gets more than that
amount the lar is 0ioEated. That is plain
to any man.
But we hardly think tie judges meant
to say that for.enpanne!ling jury, the
Sheriff was entitled to .fo0. dollars and
Jf0e cents, and that in civil cause it was
to be paid by the county We hardly
think the Judges meant to say that the
Sherif's deputies might ride horses not
only in term time but IN Uacation, and on
Sundays, and have the cost paid Clps of the
County Treasury We hardly think they
meant to say that the Sheriff was entitled
to ten, twenty, thirty, forty dollars, even
more, for enlpanneling juries in State
causes For the information Of our astute
Judges, we would refer them TO sec. 25, p.
1I3, Acts 1885, declaring that no costs for
such services should be taxed against the
county We say it is charitable to suppose
that the judges were not fully informed in
reference to these allowances. But among
other things this Exposition has taught the
people, is this lesson, that it is important
to place careful, well-inforned, and honest
judges upon the bench. Judge Moore re-
tires from the bench, and Gayitt can hope
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
VOLUME XIII
TERMS OF THE JOURNAL.

pRiiy OD
&c q (Mailed) ........ t. %
By the week payable to Carriers ..--.....-.... 10
Fri-Neekly Paper. 90
Weekly Papor.. . 90
'' &c Clubs of 16 or more................... 1 90
81 The privilege Of yearly advertisers is limited
20 their own immediate business in their name;
aud all advertisements for the beneht of other
persons, as we'll as legal advertisements and adver
hsements Of aucton sales, and advertisements with
tlte name of other persons, sent in by them,
be paid for at the usual rates.
naa No report, resolutions or proceedings of any
corporation, society, association or public meeting
and no communication designed to call attention to
matter of limited of individual interest be
inserted unlesss paid for an advertisement.
40 Contracts for yearly advertising viii not be
discontinued unless order to that effect is left at
the Office, and when discontinued in less than a
year. the price of the whole year will be charged.
No Legal advertisements hereafter, will be pub
Ishe at the expense of the attorneys ordering, and
not delayabe for legal proceedings, but cOllectabe
usual time.
~ Our terms for job Work and transient adEer-
tisements CASH.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
DEMOCRATS, ATTENTION.

u Guards, will meet this, Wednesday, evening, at
the Lamascs Engine House, at o'clock, to join
the TorchIight Procession to be held this evening.
BY order of the Company.
Nv GERHART, sr., Pres't.
VIZ RAHM, Jr., Sec'y. sspt26
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
NEW JEWELRY
BETTRoLzFES-I
HEOE A.R T.E JUST RECEKB%ED 81

I - E-A3EA
BETTRoLEEDS-
HE0E EF.RTe JUST RECEKYsED a
~ new supplyo of Jewelry, embracing great
variety of every style. We would call the es-
pecial attention of the ladies to very excellent
and chaste Etruscan and Carbuncle full and half
sets, which are also of very reasonable price
We have by far tho largest stock of Gold and Sill
Watches, Clocks, Silver Ware, Gold Pens, &c. ;,
of any house in this city, all brought directly from
the manufacturers and importers, and are selling
at the lowest Eastern prices. 1t has been
deavor to buy none but genuine Jewelry, and we
hope to meet continuance of the liberal patronage
heretofore bestowed upon US.
Es3- Fine Watches repaired personally, or under
our immediate supervision, by competent ON work
sept26 No. 4s Main st., BIT First and Second.
EnSa ABs. EREsH B-RTHBRS s.
OOO New Feathers now on hand, and for
sale in any quantity to , suit, at ,,r,-.,,-o,,
sept26 No. 40 Main street.
ySTH.4 IS.Es y-SH.z Ty.A $ g-SEH.z ES.Es 5
~ An endless variety of Faii and Winter shawls,
= SGHAPKER& BUssING's,
sept26 No. 10 Main street
"EOP-RS!-GLO YES !-GLOV.Es!
Wv Heenan, Prince of Wales, and all othor styles
and kinds of Gloves. just opened at
SCHAPKER BUSSINGS,
Eept26 No. 40 Main street.
H.vDx-z n URsksE4 q 1E@sMCO.9TS G8d
~ Leggins. Just received, a splendid stock of
the above oeds at 20 per cent less than last years
prices. WI. e. FRENCH & Co.,
sept26 No 20 Main street.
HRNn o OU-BRCO.gTs, or al s9VIss,
hVSVB from notified Whitneys, at $3.50, to
plain Cloth Russian Beaver, at $1,000 The lat
ter cannot be got up by regular tailor for less than
$4,000 or S2h.C0. Save your money by calling at
WAI. e. FRENCH & Co.
septic No. 20 Main street.
GNLXE II MIXTURE BUsEsN.ESS Coats.
~ full line of these very fashionable and hand
some garments-expressy for the retail trade dur
ing the Fall and Winter. They will give entire
satisfaction to quality and STYLE and the price
will be found to be SO per cent. less than any
get up Gsimilar article in this market for.
HVM. Z. FRENCH q Co.,
sept26 No. 20 Main street.
HPsRyV-TS -P.R-N~TS !-PAJN-TS -
II 300 prs Black Union Cashmere Pants, from
81 to SO;
16O prs Doeskin Cashmere Pants, from 81 to Sc for
the best
600 prs Plain satinet Pants, from S1.5O to SO for
the best
$50 prs Fancy All-wool Cashmere Pants, from $3.50
to Sc for the best;
rs prs Fancy Silk Mixture Pants, from So to $3.50
for the best.
In the above will be found many varieties of coll
ors and styles, all much lower than usual.
VIM. E. FRENCH & Co.,
septic mo. 20 Main street.
EEaRO W.GsN@Ts a VsRsTF-26O
~ Cotton Plush Vests, fancy stylesGand low
priced;
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1860-09-26


The Sheriff excuses his drafts upon the
Treasury by saying that he is not the only
one who is drawing money. Why, hesays,
/" Mr. Richter is allowed -ffty times more than
I am" Rather an excited assertion, we
think. And the Attorneys are paid by the
county for defending pauper criminals. He
did not tell his audience that the difference
between their allowances and his was, that
they received theirs by authority of law,
and his acitHout such authority. The Clerks
fees for his allowances are specially fixed by
law, and it won't do for Mr.. Sheriff to
shoulder. the responsibility of his pecuIations
upon the back of a worthy and faithful Off
Ger, who attends to the duties of his Office,
and does not daily leave his place towander
over the land to political caucuses, conven-
tions, aad cross-road meetings. The attor-
neys set under appointment and by request
of court, and receive what the court allows
them, without putting in a bill; and the
court makes the allowance because the Su-
preme Court has declared that their services
cannot he required without compensation.