The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-03-15

Empsruss \ wtisA ~ ~ ssoousc&sd, ~ IND nnss
egresssAy). ~ Shas ~ NaSssay was - sw1rs thsrs
were ~ nsssts.s psading tha ossiA ass ~ carried
a ~ ~ res'dsnt diplsnaaie agsss 4 ~ respective
sovemnssis wiAsut shs risrvsatsa e SPECIAL savoy
This wn nash 40 saying thaa ths Priaos had better
sop II hss and Tia consequence wasthaa hisjsurnAy
81 Petersburg csunaernandes nd has the AusktAa
papers received orders y declare that no ssh journey
was ever Contemplated, though Is notorious that
he had been sent sse 70 vieana IL A haste,
and would have started for our capital i.stAater
Il e accounts frsu heaoe bad Sesn prspuous Tho Aus
riaa satesmen do soon 70 have un ierstsod that
was MOI much tho tsasr Of Tie British propositions thai
nouoed government 70 decline them ~ As fact that
they contain pave settlement OF aquesOo in which
all sAe great Powers Of Europe ought 70 have voioe.
Russia does not object principle 70 the snnexAoa 4
Cearal Italy, secularzauoa Of tho Papa deminsns,
Ac but ahs does object 70 these important terrs
rial changes nade tho bass OF programme enAnaeng
froa France and England alone and which not 70 DO
debersted upon, but simply accepted ~ tho sthar rev.
She does refuse to take share In osaf<oaos
ha. may ne called oecido upon this question. but she
refuses to ecer then shackled by ensasoneas y which
The failure OF the proposed Austrian rsssea 10 - far
satisfactory proves that, in spite Of tho dssAasa ACTION
excited by the late doveicpoueps OF NaPseenis
nony our govern uen has ncs the least idea rowling
The belly aliaDcc and joining 10 the ant+cveutouary
crusade arcesy desired by al the adherents Of ss.e
lssstn and obscurebtsm throughout Hsuro9o. II the
Austrian Prusaan asiscracy wait 70 put down re
voluon restore tho rule OF legitimate monarchy,
they mutt DO themselves and without tho assistance
Of kuseiau bsyusets. An article published lately IN
of influential journals, ably Expresses ~ esei
ng that prevails this subject among 81 classes the
popustion hardly excepting the lowest Up 70 the dcah
OF Catbxtse H. ssys the Vesctt, the policy or Russia
was gu,oe3 the whole by her interests; she
enenes, who excluded her from tho sea, aud
deprived her commerce Of its hsitraIe outlets
he Command Of lhe Baltic aud Black SEA. and rose 70
high the nations OF Europe, and al without
Any sacrifices OF men and nosey. The French
revolutoa brought change In ths policy instead or
ceesuusg her interests eussa began 20 axe csargs
the S others. Ruseisa armies marched
70 Italy and France 70 restore "order yrapnsd
sovoteigns Upon reluctant people these expeditions
led their 70 the campaigns ~ Aosrhtz sad Fret
land and finally 70 Tho invasion OF Russia herself a,d the
des.ruoo,n her eucient capita. Those dsasers it IA
lrVe, soon avenged by the overthrow or Nspoeoa
the capture Of Psris but tue advantages we derived
our Tar from being equal 70 the in
nense loeses had suffered, while they Confirmed &C.
verpment IN Their habit OF attending TO external
politics than 10 the necessities Of their own country
Alexander l. became sort OF pcacefna<er general IN
Europe he long settling osh0f peoples anifs
that lie bad 10 time 10 look alter his OWL THO Emperor
kchols the beg'sniug Of bs regr, appeared inclined
pursue iudicous policy, and 10 exchange tho
With Austria ana prcss'A for an alliance with
France H1g and but the second French revolau
had the same effect the first Russia again became the
champion oi ingmscy and exhausted her resources in
ra,ra,nrr II ru. al Aueirk i'll Hungary and keepag
down tte nafon liberal idess Va Germany The Oriental
dHculy exposed the foily OF this system RcsssA has
ahensed the Western Powers, outraged public opinion
negeoed hes interest," TO bolster up the lettering
OF princes who deeered her in her hour OF need
and eiher joined Ler enemies observed .
humorous neutrality, for AL her sacrifices she reaped
noshDs but toe bxirso people and the ngraHude
OF thsr rulers The article (which may rather be called
historical essay and Of which l can only give orief
among who learn nothing from eSperence, aud sor
&c, ,he taught them by history Sac rl never
appear the character or polt cal Don Qdxotts
the House OK Bapsburg il the Italians expe their petty
dcepo.s arc reduce the Pope condition the rst
apostle, II rue Germans resume the work interrupted Ia
1s4s ende&vor unte oer scattered membTs into
homogeneous bocy, Russia viii certainly not prevent
them She viii leave other nations 30 settle their iutcr
aars according 70 their fancy and turn not OWE at
tepton the deveiopernent u her trade, ner agri-
cuinre and her manufactures which are the only sure
foundations Of political power and influence BY NOT
med ding in things tfat 90 ret concern her, she viii be
able 20 act With more energy when ner Interests are
really 81 STAKE and II she forms alliances will be FOR
oenDite and practical prpose, and net for the defence
Of obsolete theories whcbnust be ultimately oyorthro
BY the venerable logic CT facts
pretty cioeo.y with the Of our Premier, Prince
Gortsshsko6 AS org be continues IN cice therefore,
Russia MAJ be expected 10 pessevete in
itnde She may protest sgainet the o. savoy
MOS to ehioh uoon here with cocssra
bic dsiavor, as tending 10 disturb tn. s..--- 80
In Europe; russris or Prussia IN
especially when the great Of surf emancipation
Is about 70 be completed, our governmoat is Eatu
rally aesaios OF aespIg Gear IRON au eaesus. semp
PERIOD Of Transition, and seriously compronse toe tran
guilty Of The empire Sons time will eiapse boiore
people gel accustomed 10 state of thiugn, and
before ext5Avsgant hopes siaa and the less
exaggerated the other begin 10 subsde and Until
then, the paramount importance OF domestic Affairs
must necessarily divert the eyes OF government from
abroad.
FeI1 Marshal Barasnsky is returning to the Csucaus
where the woTk Of pscifcaton rapidly progressing on
the great tribes OF Crcsssisn who still remained
subdueo the principal the Ns;akias, have scat in
their submission and given hostages OF their fidelity,
that hold out but the ShAprooys, whose resist
hardly be pforaced much loager The Minister
CT Finance thought this favorable moment TO propose
reduction OF the Ccassan army 70 the peace establish
mens bat this suggestion overruled by Prince Bsa
hstsy sbo insisted upon the necessity q keeping
Imposing foroe confirm the Crcasssns 10 their goo1 dis
positions from which they might be tempted tn swerve
they found they could do with impunty The Prince
RETURNS Tn with the unlimited powers To carry
eec. the extensive plan OF improvements no has
sketched OUT including railroad across the Crcasaso
Isthmus from Poti to Dukora, by which the Black Sea
will be united with the Caspian.
Our Paris Correspondence.
PARIS, Feb. Is, 1860.
The Hsrsyvr dAd the Pope--yh CagmirdI-Grdmd Pro