davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28

MoRE NEGRO SrEALNG-Thrc or four
white men, caught in the attempt to run
away slaves from Lagrange, few days since
were taken out to the woods and hung up
10y the neck as long as it was deemed safe
then cut down, and given from twenty to
one hundred and twenty-five loshes each, and
ordered to forthwith leave the State-an or
der they obeyed with alacrity.-St. LoaiS
Herald
A curious new sect of Christians. called
Transmigrationists, have of late become
very numerous in France Quite different
from the Mormons, their character is highly
moral and their creed Ceristan, only they
include all animals in their idea Of immortal
ity They profess to believe that being
changed after death into some animal will be
their purgatory. In Germany their increase
is MISUNDERSTANDING
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
San &ranrisru Sduertisrment.,
DA-LY'S
A R q M TIC
VALLEY WHISKY,
FOR MEDICINAL USE,


HAS now taken that position in the worlds estlma-
tioS, which justaes its Proprietor In claiming for 1t
Superiority UnrivalIed,
Produced, as it is, by "a process known only to the
Manufacturer, 1d extracted from the choicest grain,
which grows no wh1"e but in favored locality in the
Valley OF the Monongasela, and containing no parti-
Gle of deeterious admxtu,e It has acquired reputa-
uon for perfect purity and rrnsic excellence, based
solely Its Inherent merit, Which the Proprietor
does not intend shall ever be forfeited It's universal
use by the
Medical Profession
is most urgently recommended. Already has 1t huud
iS way into the principal public and private Hosp
@iS IN the country, and wherever it has been once
used, it forthwith becomes a necessity
The attention Of consumers is called to the certA
Gates of the following we'll known chemists
have analysed a sample Of "DALY's AROMATIC
VALLEY WHISKY" and find It to be a pure article
OF tne flavor, and without any deleerous admixtnre
New York.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
SMITH & MITCHELLS
GRAND PRESENTATION CONCERT,
TO TAKE PLACE AT
FUCKERS ACADEMY OF MUSIC

SAN FRANCISCO,
Tuesday Evening, May the Sth, 1860.
4 N addition to a superb Musical Entertainment by
4 OF the best Artists in the State, SAB SPLEN-
DID PRESENTS, amounting in value to S3O,5G6 will
be distributed to the holders Of such tickets will be
entitled to the gifts.
The first present will be n MAGNIFICENT HOME
STEAD, house and lot on Second street, Sacramento
valued at $4,000 title perfect. The second present
$1,000 in gold coin. The balance consists of Nagnh-
cent Jewelry, Ladies' and Gcnuemen's Watches,
Chains, Diamond Sets, Rings, BreasPins Solid Silver
Gobets, Gold Lockets, &C., &C. all of the very finest
quality, and selected with great from the well
known and extensive stock of j. w. Tucker Esq at
whose establishment the goods are on exhibition,
The undersigned have permission to refer to the fol-
lowing well known gentlemen to their standing and
respectability His EXceency, Gov. j. G.. Downey,
Sacramento Gen. j. A. MoDougal, San francisco ;
Messrs. Thos. $. Fisk & Co., Bankers, Sacramento /;
Alessrs b. f. Hastings Co., Bankers Sacramento; j.
p Robinson Esq, Superintendent Sacramento Valley
Railroad, and many others.
TICKETS ONE DOLLAR. All orders for tickets
must be accompanied by the money.
SMITH IL MITCHELL,
Post Olice Box 452, San Francisco
s2s Tickets for sale at II. WAGNER'S BOOK
STORE, and ST. NICHOLAS CIGAR STORE, Marys-
vile.
mh16-1m A. MUHIENDORFF, Agent
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
Treadwell & Co.'s
LIST OF MACHINES
foR
THE HARVEST OF 1850.
Roanorz

ENSal0oEs
Itanny's celebrated Reaper and Mower combined.
Made by Woods, Of Hooslc Fals--made in 1879
stronger and better than ever before, six feet
snugly packed for shipping remote districts Made
expressly for Treadwell Co., San Francisco.
McCOImIclG's Reaper, with new improvements,
made in 1889, being the latest and best machines
turned out by him. Six feet cut. Made expressly for
Treadwel Co., San Francisco.
llUSsEY'S Reaper,-substantal and effective ma
chiae.
BuRRALL'S Reaper,-a good and enduring Reaper.
SEYMOUR M0RGAN's or N. Y. Reaper,-A fair
KETCHUMS Mower.-poes not reap. Outs ave
feet
EAGLE Reaper and Mower. Cam motion, cuts ave
feet.
WOODS Moving Machine, splendid two horse
machine.
WOODS swather new machine, worked by two
horses from behind can be raised and lowered 10 suit
EEorvoGtorS
HAINES' Illinois Harvester. most desirable ma
chine. Cuts ten feet and is twice effective a. ReA-
pers, at same expense of running.
ThreShoras
TREADWELL'S 10 Horse, made after the "Russelr'
pattern, by Spencer. very superior machine.
SPENCER'S 10 Horse celebrated Thresher, with
Perigo Power-better made than ever,
RUSsELLS 10 Horse celebrated Thrssh0r, made al
Massllon, Ohio.
PITTS Pattern, 10 Horse and Horse Threshsrs.
made by Nourse, Mason Co.
HALLS and 10 Horse Thresher, Smi his Power.
WHITMAN'S ., 6 and Horse Threshers, far Iups.
nor To any other machines OF their sizes.
EMERY'S and Horse Threshers, very simple
and durable machine.
Horse FoWSTss
PERIG0's and 10 Horse Powers.
PITTS and 10
SMITHS and 10
WHITMAN'S 2, H. and Horse Power.
Together with the best stock OF
Hardware, Agricultural Implements,
Mills, Betting, &c.
In the country. The machinery comprises the very
best kinds in use, and greatly improved in make and
adaptability to the California market.
For sale low, by
TREADWELL &c CO.,
mhl5-3ms Marysvils.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
Supreme Court Decisions.

KIDD ET AL. v. LAIRD EFT AL. was an ociion
to recover damages for the diversion of water
from Deer Creek, in Nevada county Tbo
opinion Is 10y Justice Cope, and treats of the
IA" concerning water courses. 1t was held
that party entitled to divert the waters of
a stream may change the place, mode and oh
Ject' OF the use, if the quantity is not in
creased, and the change is not to the preiu-
dice of Others, F'>J0
MCDONALD EFT AL. v. The BEAR RIVER AND
AUBURN WATER ANE MINING COMPANY was
another water case, being suit in equity to
enJoin defendants from diverting a certain
quantity OF the water of Bear river. Opin-
ION by Justice Cope. The Court held that
tne aVerments III the complaint are not suffi
clent to entitle plaintiffs to the relief which
they ask, and the order granting the iniunc
'ioh was reversed and the cause remanded.
CLARK V. DUvAL.-"The onlv question in
thIs i: case" say the Court, Justice Baldwin
delivering the opinion, "is as to the RIGHT of
miners to go upon public land in the occu
pancy OF others for agricultural purposes.
ana use the land and water for the extrac-
tlon OF gold" etc. The Act making public
mineral land subordinate, when taken up for
agricultural purposes to the rights of miners.
cannot be defeated by the process of enclo-
sure 10y the agriculturist.
BAYS V. BoNrrNE involved the same points
as the case last above named.
DAVIS v. DALLAS EFT AL. was an imrortant
san francisco case. Judgment affirmed
standard.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28

STATE AssAYER's OqTtoF, so SOMERSET ST,
Boston, Mass, april 17th, 1858. I
WN. II DAILY, New York:
"AROMATIO VALLEY WHISKY" and fEd II pure,
ine-favored Rye Whisky, containing no Injurious
matter of any kind and recommend it as suitable for
medical and public purposes
CHARLES 7. JACKSON, NJ. D.,
State Assayer
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
NOTICE.

TTNHE business firm Of WILEY, DEAN CO., was
i dissolved by limitation on the first OF January,
1860.
A. r. WILEY,
THAD. DEAN,
W. X. HUDSON
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28

Large Glass CaInpheme Lamps,
- nh1s E.sI)1 LIFzELL.
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28

HE STATE CONVENTION IN IowA.-A cor
respondent of the Cincinnati INQUIRER thus
speaks of the Iowa Democratic State Com
vention:
AT the Democratic State Convention held
IN Des Moines, Iowa, on the 22d inst, the
following gentlemen were selected as the
delegates to represent US in the Charleston
Convention: A. c. Dodge, Benz NJ. Samuels.
u: .. Finch, N. B. Baker, L. W. Clnggett,
w. II. NJ. Pussey, NJ. W. Bosley and /. II.
lhayer. These gentlemen are all firm and
steadtast friends of Senator Douglas. and will
favor his nomination to the end. They all
possess character and standing and several
OF them have occupied high positions in the
General and State Governments. Dodge
was formerly United States Senator and late
Minister to Spain; Samuels was the Demo
cratic candidate for overnor at the last Cub.
ernational election. and came within few
hundred votes of being successful Baker
was formerly Governor of New Hampshire.
The Convention instructed the delegates to
vote as unit for Stephen A. Douglas so long
as his name is before Ihem and until he re-
ceive the nomination.
VICE PRESIDENT Breckenridge has publish
ed card in the Washington Constitution. in
which he says:
"In connection with the recent difficulty
between EdmundsoE of Virginia, and IIck
man OF Pennsylvania, some extraordinary
mls-statements have appeared in the public
papers. The New York Tribune and other
presses have deliberately charged that |, in
connection with other gentlemen, was pres
cnt on that occasion to assist Edmundson in
an assault upon Hickman, and thet, being
armed, we stood ready to ssinate the lat
ter gentleman, in case he should make the
least resistance.
After going on to state that he merely
happened to witness the difficulty, and ad-
vanced as rapidly as possible and placed
himself between the parties, he says:
"The only proof of purpose to assassin
ate that came under my notice was the inter-
ference of keitt and others to preserve the
peace. and which was happily so prompt and
elfectually as 10 prevent even a collision.
For myself, the charge that was armed
for any purpose, Is, like the rest, wholly un-
founded and false. For reasons entirely sat
isfaetOry TO myself, l never have, in civil life,
carried weapon of any kind on my person
The sum of it is, that performed kind and
good natured act, and have been extensively
abused for il
Daily national Democrat., 1860-03-28
Misrellaneous.
P. M. S Co.'s Line to Panama

connectingvia Panama Railroad wththe Steamers
Of the United States Mail Steam ship Company at As
pinwall for New York and New Orleans direct.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-04-21
THE BISHOPS OF ROME.

ORIGIN OF THEIR TEMPORAL POWER.
Constantine the Great, when inausurating the
new creed as one of the cOnstitutiye elements
of the Roman Empire, assigned to each Bishop GER
tain civil Judicial powers in the euria, or civil
tribunal Of bis diocese. In al other governmental
and administrative relations, the Bishops were ab-
tOlutely dependent upon the Emperor and his rep
resentatives, the projects, presidents, and other
Iunctionsres This assigDation of a certain com
paIativey limited judicial function was common
to al Bishops; the Bishop of Rome had no larger
powers in this respect, nor was he less dependent
upon tie civil or administrative Imperial officers
ard authorities than any Of his cOmpeers. Con.
stAntine, as well as his successors, asserted q
supremacy over Bi,hops, Councils, and PatriarchS,
even in theological questions. His successors,
especially Valentinisn and TbeodOsius l., main
tanned the judicial function of Bishops, together
with the absolute supremacy of the civil power over
the hierarchy. Jn one word under the Emperors,
East ard West, neither the Bishop of Rome nor
any other Bishop had any civil, temporal power
where he resided, or over bis diocese. Rome was
governed and administered by the PrGtectuS Urbi
and other funeEonaries, and the Bishops of Rome
had not even a shadow of temporal power.
The precedence enjoyed by the Bishops of Rome
over other bishops and patriarchs at the Council of
Nice, and at other ecumenical councils, was con-
ceoed TO them exclusively by courtesy. This cOur-
tesy paid to the pagan past Of the great city,
sl the center of the tLen civilized world, and not
TO any herarcbcal succession OF ST. Peter, since his
having been the first Bishop Of Rome is a sugges-
ton Of subsequent epoch. All the bishops in the
Empire, the Roman bishops included, we're elected
by the people, and confirmed by the Emperors.
Theodore, the Great, King of the Ostrogoths,
who put 6n end to the Western Roman Empire in
The last decade of the fifth century, ruled Italy and
Rome by continuing nearly all the Roman imperial
administrative machinery. Only Gothic count
governed Rome instead of PrGtectus Urbi, as the
Theodore confirmed the election OF Anastasus III.
aS Bishop of Rome and afterwards decided this
succession in favor of Symmschue against COM
pettor; and the King cOnyoked the Italian Coun-
ellis held under this Bishop. The intrigues of the
hierarchy of the Roman Senators sith Conatantino-
pie irrtated the good Theodore, toward the end of
his reign, aud he punished the guilty. treating the
intriguing Bishop as sovereign treats an unruly
subject.
The Eastern Emperors conquered Italy and ami.
biAted the supremacy of the 0strogoths. Rome
was then governed, Lot by the Bishops, but by the
restored Prgtectus U,G, who depended upon the
E1srch of Ravenna, by whom all the superior
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-04-21
ON RIFLED CANNON. III.

The French were, as we said in our preceding
paper the first to introduce rled cannon into prac-
teal warfare. For five or six years past, two Off
GERS, Col. Tamissr and Lieut. Col. (nOw Col }
Treulle de Beaulieu, had experimentalized on the
subject by order of the Government and the results
arrived at were found satisfactory enough to war
rant their being made the base of a reorganization
of the French artillery Immediately before the out
break of the late Italian war. Without entering
upon the history of the experiments, We will at
once pass to description Of the stem now adopt
ed in the French artillery.
In accordance with that desire for unity SO char
acterstic of the French, they adopted one caliber
only for field artillery (the old French fOurpOunder
bore Of $50 mllimetres, nearly 81 inches), and
one for siege artillery (the old l2pounder of 100
milmetres or AZ inches). All other guns except
mOrtars, are to be doue away with. The material
selected is generally the common gun.meta but
also caststeel, in some cases. The guns are mug
zleloadiug, q, the French experiments with breech
leaders gave 40 satisfaction. There are six grooves
10 each gun, 8 mlmetres deep and 10 MN. broad,
of rounded form; the pitch of the rifing appears
to be bat low, but there are no details known
speeding it. The windage on the body of the shot
is about ] to nm that on the alettes or warts
which enter the grooves rather less than mn.
The shot is cyhndrO-oeival, and hollow, weighing
about IL pounds when filed it has ak aiettes, one
for every groove three standing near tho point, and
three near the base; they arc very short-about 10
nm. long. The fuse hole passes downward frOT
the poiat and is closed by fuse or BY a pistol,
with a percus,ion-cap for shot filed with poyder,
and by an iron screw, when the shot is not to ex-
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24
Letter from Leesburg


correspondence "A "ts -I'e"""'''L" '"@s','
LEEsGURG, Va, March I'll note the
sale If the farm If Joel Osburn. decd. for
49,, q ca1Io an Th;. ~ t,o c,r,o
- ''"' :.
lately devised 70 me A'e%ahuria' l'ouuouh
and Hampshire Railroad Company, aud i
the legacy i made private subscription,
tbe road viii realize from the SINGULAR hbe.
raIi,y oC ,bis iii man more Than 5aO 000
-
ne nu"iOc' " acres ~ 800 "''i ~ pr
Sjl,SO, and i ! probably the best land sale
made IN this county since 1857. Craven
r,,,,os ~. ia r,r.hosar
M f.rm N ,he In .In.arb Uaoratb
moan phiiomont was soId Il S,G IN ~ .j,Ln
I'S't S;m n.oot contained mn 40 acras snJ
nratty fa;r .sIe
M bnnsa and III and store housa Il pm.
o,onnt witb fva s.res attached snId H.
S2o "a. p II R;nbsrds Nh tba nnrobasar
IA NM ia hos made GOOD borTain
One-baIf of 4 house and lot IN tie same place,
soId far $500 and 4 house and lot in Union
far about $500.
The land purchased by David Brown. and
referred 70 IN the county papers, sold FIJI
* ner acre but certain circumstances con-
necteJ with II would make Che price about
81. 80. and a tolcrabIy fair one.
Tbe comfy cpurt transacted rood deal
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24

y y N
The Tax BlLL.-A leading hou.. II
folk makes some remarks upon tbs eT.
one per cent. tax On sales On tbe rr5
trade, which merit the attention of I.
bers of the Legislature make t.a IA,
ing extract from theic letter.
What can our wise Legislators ~ .,,.
and have they the right e. lew rar .s
per cent. on sales Of the produce II pe..,
boring State, even If such i tax We're ,.r..
Can Il De possible that ii il their wi.b ,...
vert the produce Of Southern State. III
calIy those bordering Oh Virginia. f,ry
Virginia is either the main exn.rtar
striving t. be 80, BIZ tie railroad. aoI
mails she has built and j. hu.l.nc, NJ
Carolina, for instance, sends n;ue--ar.t
her produce IN tobacco, corn, cotton ar8t
con TO Virginia, and i this 3 be u.xp.
cent? Most Of the corn that come.
from the lower counties i sold f,ra ,.r.
sion Of one cent per buShel, and rrear 5s
Of the cotton sold here and ID Peter.bur,
81 cents per bale, % t. Der cent. r5r
missions, and how can the mersas1- ~.
this produce and pay per cent. .r 81,
amount Of his Salosz
Is Virginia u be ouh-ouat.,.gy
What has made New York wua,,b f.
Not her imports for they are only tae .r
sequence of her exports, bu, ,he .mme..
amount Of the produce IF tie 5 uthcrr sri
Western States, Ior which Gle f the ,rs.,
depot and exporter; and living by tui, AZ
duce, and the constant demand ior the im
mense amount If tonnage required Ii egr.r.
this produce, she becomes sequence
the importer Of every product aud maggn.
ture from every cline and every workshop
ia the world - supply the whole United
States. Virginia, then, must encourage tfo
introduction 81 the produce of every STATE
that she may become the exporter 4. lt..
Where tie planter sends hi, produce ,aer.
he expects % buy lis supplies " every kaa.
and this makes 4 State wealthy and .rear
Give her this trade, ami bY degree, ,he Y.
comes i manufacturer uG ail .uca article. \.
can be proftably manufactured Du,...U.
atttains this POWER She ought to euc.ara..
her own cities q be TIE marts III every
manufacture, that She may supply the
mand Of All the country trading Is r.aa
with these articles"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24
Lettsr from Richmond.

Correspondence Of the 4Jerandria Gazette.
RICHMOND, March 22--The House Of Del
egates has been engaged nearly all day on
the Redemption bill, returned from the Sen
ate The House refused to recede from their
position, when a motion was made to indef-
nitely postpone the whole subject, which did
not prevail. A Committee OF Conference
was moved and communicated to the SEN
ate, and that body agreed to a conference =
The Committee will be named tomorrow -
The fear is that the bill may, between the
two Houses, be lost, and no relief obtained.
The Senate, to-day, passed the James River
and Kauawha bill, ~ it came from the
House, after hard struggle. II was amen
ded so as to make the stock on the part Of
State preferred stock, and with further
section providing that if any further calls
on the State, and if the Canal j. not COM
pleted to Covington in six years, then the
whole work becomes the property Of the
State.
4 few bills passed the House, to-day, % i
local character. Turnpikes were below
par-sevcral failed to get over u vote, and
were defeated. ~ LOCKER ON"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24
The Railroads

Correspondence ~ az Iierand,.ia Ga2elte.
RIcmMo>p, March 22.-The Petersburg
Railroad has been opened since 1881, and
has been tie most successful ard profitable
road in the State; besides adding largely
to the business Of the city If Petersburg, -
It's dividend declared On the Isl of july,
1859, was I per cent, 1t of January, 1860,
) per cent, and the dividend may be conf
IDENTIFY looked for, hereafter. The dividends
paid, 50 far, amount To 100000. This
Company has not given, during the past
20 months, note Of any description, and
has no bonds ont except $lOI 600 This
road transported to Petersburg, last year,
23,377 bales Cotton: 1859 hhdS Tobacco;
299, O8S bbls. Grain; 34I3 bbIs Flour; 1902
boxes Tobacco. The President IF the road
is w. i. Joynes, ESQ., a gentleman ot un-
questioned ability, and lawyer Ut cmluencc.
The Central Railroad had a meeting Of its
stockholders yesterday, in this city, az the
Ballard House, to take into consideration
the act Of assembly authorizing a loan Of
100000 to the Company to complete their
road, which was accepted. 4 very long dis
cussion occurred on the subject Of making
arrangements with the Orange aud AlcXan-
dra Railroad for running the car, freight
cars over the roads u either, without break
ing bulk. Col Fontaine stated the difficult
" was with the Orange AM Alexandria
road, who were unwilling t. do 50, except
on plaster and some other articles, but would
not for all articles II il understood that
legislative authority must be asked, that All
connecting roads shall do 81, and the terms
to be arranged 50 that the Board Of Public
Works shall ask for the interest Of the State
at large. 1t is considered very important
that this should be done, on else il will be
necessary to extend the Manassas Zap road
at an early day to Staunton, u insure our
sending Plaster, Salt, Groceries, and all
heavy articles without breaking bulk ID the
Valley. POTOMAC.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24

Mr. Chandler, one of the United States
Senators from Michigan, in recent speech
in the Senate, made the following disclosures
which we commend to such (if there be any
except ofHcehOlders) as are opposed to d.
yorcing the Post Office from all partisan and
corrupting association with the Federal
Government. The bill now pending in Con
gress, will efectually secure this desirable
end, and be attended with IN annual saving
to the Treasury Of the large amount now
absorbed by those officials who hold the more
important post Offices; and, 50 far as any
individual services they render are concern
ell are neither more nor less than sinecures.
LYtchLwY jJgWiaa.
But again ST., have little further
experience il my own State. IN the SUM
mcr Of 1851, L man ia the toxin Of LeXjug,
ton, in the State If Michigan, was detected
ia robbjng the mail. II appeared that he
was deputy postmaster; that il % say, the
postmaster lived mile Or two from the Office,
and deputzed him to net a. postmaster, UNI
der the plea that, owning the Democratic
paper. lie Eluyt receive the revenues oil the
Office d enable him Il run Ill, press The
facts rS the case were Get forth at the Post
office Department How wd5 the guilty man
treated The postmaster At Lexington vas
removed and the Identical man who robbed
The mai Tas appointed 81 succeed him,
supposed that this was mere. mistake;
supposed that they had taken t'e postmas,
ter VINO laa oeen removed 'oT tHe met ~"
applied ~ the Post once department ~
have the mistake rCctiiied ! brought the
papers along ana submitted them a, 70 the
Postmaster General, ana sald: his II clear
II mistake, and ak that i may be rectl-
lied, and that tins man may be removed.
ne sad very wei; ! WI nave y h'ost'-
gated TINS was during the hr't session
81 the thrty-iiith Congress ana some
months alter the man had o'eh oetett-
ed. went ~ the Po's once Depart,
ment from tune - time bUt ! was turned
away ana sent e one y t,e Assistant ro''-
master Generals = ~ "ha5 Pr,Sfe5s |as
maze " 7, W. '"les',Eauoni ! mary III ~
Si''all. foScuiaH1'E GENERA us" ~ = ~ ~
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1860-03-24
DRY GOODS
.CONuuNICATED

Tur TAX Bill Nut Is make IA short
.s.rr r.,,-,, .h.c,II.,.;,., ,I;...;.o i, ILL.,
- ,'o '''''" ~ o"' ','''"S y ~
I'oi'Se" o'e Por cent taA are unahs"eTaole:
|. Ide ial proposes fotar upoa Oae Jtad
,clicl Il obspaid out M another.
By tile provisions or the act. sales are 10 he
roxcl-b6r sales viii not bo called IN u nav
~ l'''i neH = mouse II 'a%eu III
uptSt, uF a D'Hd, Jut owner pays 4 Tax upon