The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1860-11-30

not very tHectiNe. he NearOHtaHS Hiaue
excellent practice. saw Garibaldi at o.
clock, he was most sorrowful and melancholy.
| could well understand and feel why. At
shat moment horrid tragedy was being pre-
pared for his countrymen, the unfortunate
Inhabitants of Capua; necessity perhaps.
but still a terrible one, which he had strug
g!.G against. know all that is good and
generous in his heart. and felt for him.-he
looked detected and heart-broken at that
moment a band. out of tune, belonging to
the National Guard began to play under his
window, and he turned round and begged to
be left quiet"
One of the latest ard most impressive of
Garibaldis recent speeches was made at Ma
pies on the occasion Of his presenting new
colors to his brave Hungarian regiment lie
said This is beautiful day-a great day
1t is beautiful. it is great because it binds to-
getlltr with a new tie the fraternity which u
mites Italy to Hungary. Free people are
bound together Free Italians cannot.
ought not. will no: forget it. Here the peo-
pie broke into storm Of applause.l Ital-
ians tree-ses, all shall be free and thai;
quickly. From lie consecrated altogether
to the cause of liberty, to the cause of ma
tiona'i,y. have gathered nothing else.
desire nothing more than the right of telling
the truth at all times-teIing it alike to the
powerful and the people. Hear me, thea.
generous people OF this great and beautiful
metropolis. and il deserve anything of you
hear nv words The canker and ruin of our
country has always been personal ambition.
1t is still 50. 1t is personal ambition which
binds the pope-king, and urges him to OPP
rase Tie national movement. SO grand. so no.
bic, so pure-yes, so pure that it is unique III
the history of the world. 1t is the pope who
retaf(.> the moment OF the complete libera-
ton of Italy. The sole obstacle the true
object is this. am Christian. and speak
10 Christians. | love and venoratc the relis-
ion of Christ, because Christ came into this
void t, rescue humanity trom the slavery
for which God did not create them. But
this pope, who wishes that men should be
slaves. who asks from the powerful of the
earth letters and chains for tie Italians-this
pope-kirg does not know Christ he lies a.
sain>t his own religion. In the Indies they
recognize and adore two senii-thosc OF
good and evil. The genus Of evil far ltal,
is the pope-king. Let 20 one misunderstood
nv words. let no one ron!ound pa.ani>n
with Christianity -.he religion Of liber,.
with the avaricious and bloody policy Of sla
very. Repeat that-rrpcat il it is Your du,
~. You who are here. portion CT the edu
Gated and cultivated population. i, is Your do
ty to educate the pcople-e'!ucate it to b,
L. vi, =,
the people means the power II ASSUME an;
dcterl its independence. On {. strong ant
healthy edrca'ion of the people depends thu
liberty and grandeur Of Italy
PROGRESS IN ITALY.
The departure Of the late king of Maple.
from Gaeta was imminent at last accounts
The commanders OF the foreign fleets hat
advised him t. that course. Negotiation:
had already been commenced for the cvacGa
I ton of the fortress of Garta Romha's arm,
was reduced to 10000. with few officers L
command them. The French admiral who
ment of Gaeta by the Neapolitan fleet. re
ceived counter orders within few DAYS anl
withdrew from before the city. The ohiec,
of Napoleon in this affair still remains mys
terry.
X is reported that the dissolution of III,
papal army is determined upon, and that the
pope will have only a simple guard of BOOT
men. In contradiction of this, it is repre-.
scented that in the papal war budget of 1861
the expenses Of the war department are sta
ted at 4,lS2,o00 Roman dollars, for an arm,
of $1,000 men.
The voting for annexation to Sardinia in
the papal states is described as of the mos,
enthusiastic character. but no details are Civ
en-.
The Perseverance, Of Milan saws Lord
John Rus>el's dispatch is just now of more
value to Ital than would be a decisive bat
tie
The report ofGen. Lamoriciere to the pope
has been published and gives sorry account
of the state of the papa! forces, the coward
ice of some of the officers and treason Of
others. Tie pope solicited Gen Lamoriciere
to make another etfor: at recognizing the
army, but the old veteran replied that it was
impossible "money, soldiers, and all the ell
men's are wanting and what is more, the
] VI NONl uOIllItSS. tliOSc WHO OtiSUt
to impart an impulse, are not in Accord
Tie pope is SAID to have been much affected
by the trankness If 1.amorciere, and asked
what he should do in these disheartening cir
cumstances. The general advised him t.
disband his army, and organize Il body guard
of two or three thousand Young and brave
men, and it is understood that this policy has
been adopted.
blSCoNTENT IN HUNGARY.
A letter from Vienna in the London Times
says:
The private news which reaches ME from
hungary is exceedingly unlavorabie. The
peasants, who a few months ago appeared tc
be In total ignorance Of everything that Wa,
passing abroad. now talk of the speedy ad
vent of Garibaldi and kossuth The latter
as the peasants say. is to do away with all
taxes and to abolish the tobacco monopoly
In several parts Of Hungary the wives of the
tobacco-growers have publicly offered the
weed tor sale, for which offence against the
law they have been committed to prison. /;
is here suspected that arms have been snug
gled into hungary from Seryia. Persons of
my acquaintance men in whose Judgment
can have confdence-Save very unfavora-
bile account of the state Of public feeling in
bohemia. Inc uit!a-conservative MOBILES have
managed to make themselves so very unpop-
ular in all parts Of the empire that they Will
be placed in an unpleasant, if not positively
dangerous position, should there be popular
disturbances in the spring. People say that
they greatly prefer absolutism to an oligar-