New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-10
THE STATE OF EUROPE
NAM ou Own Correspondent.

The secret OF TIC tctOiut'Ohe SanOh AhO
Prince Regent and tie Emperor of Austra
a. Tephtz has at last OOzed out, and fully
confirms nv account OF a coalition against Napoleon
IL he pur, ues is revolutionary schemes. Ausr'a
Yields the command of the Federal troops to the
Prir ce Regent, who acknowledges the Importance
Of the Italian possessions of Austra for the defense
Of Germany. aud binds himself to declare war
arsins, Napoleon should he support Italy against
Austria. Francis Joseph, however, agrees to re-
main on the defensive, and claims no support so
long as it is Italy only which attacks him, since
he believes himself strong enough to resist Garlba-
di and Victor Emanuel, and the Prince Regent at
iast premises to bring about better understanding
between Russia and austria than has heretofore ex-
nteS. This il in substance the verbalagreement of
TepHtz, to which all the Princes Of Germany will
adhere; but which leaves the radical differences
between Austria and Prussia still in existence.
Austria remains stationary and dsspotic, while
Prussia represents progress and consttutionalism,
whatever be the individual OPTIONS of the Prince
Regent. As to Russia it is well known that 80 long
ss Prince Gorchakoff remains at the head OF the
Foreign Office no complete understanding can be
possibly established with Austria. Gorchakoh's
policv ia exclusively an Eastern ones he leaves the
,t,pcole Of principles to the Western Powers, and
cares exclusively for Russias interest and the
extinction of the Turkish power. But IN pohcy
of interests, as opposed to the policy of principles
of the late Emperor Nicholas cannot be carried out
without French alliance, Austria beng TOO weak
either to assist or to Illustrate such schemes, while
He vital interests of England and the uninterrupted
India bound 10 the integrity
of tho Turkisb Empire. The Syrian troubles may
tbereEue easily give rise TO more serious dlth 'ul'
ties and II is under the advice of the English En-
bassador that the Turkish authorities display an
nnexpected activity and energy. The Pashas OF
nan,sscus and BeyrOut have already been dismissed
and arrested and will certainly be executed, and
tbe Druse chieftains too, viii have to pay for their
erueIty with their lives Before the French eXpedi
ton can arrive Syria must be restored to order, and
the massacre of the Christians revenged. Such Is
the imperiOus advice OF EngandtO the Sultan; but,
unfortunately the MOhamedan fanaticsm cannot so
easily be repressed as the Turkish Cabinet may
yi,h While Fuad Pasba is arresting and Furnishing
the authors and abettors OF the murders of the
Lebanon the Metuais Of Baalbec have renewed the
massaeres and sacked the habltatlons, churches,
and monasteries of the Christians The flames
auenched in the mountains Use more teartuly be-
yopd the Desert and AeppO, Orta, and Diar-
. bekir may, at any moment, become the
NJ scene Of new prosecutions One remedy
1 nieht indeed be successfully applied TO this
crisis the erection of Syria into NcerOyaty SINH
lar to that of Egypt. Abd.el.Kader would &c rtainly
be the fttest person to restrain those communities,
but the Algerinc Chiefs well known now to be a
tool of the French Court and he il an Arab, not a
Turk. France has an interest III reGstablishing
the Arabian supremacy in the East. But England,
on the other hand, opposes Turkish apathy TO Ara
bian restlesSness and fears lest the downfall of the
Turkish Empire shall endanger the peace ofEurope
Thus we zee cloud rising in the East threatening
thunderstorm, while the West is likewise seriously
disturbed Garibaldi's camp is now the trysting
place of all the revolutionary elements OF Europe, aud
not only fills the conservative powers with anxiety
and fear but alarms even the Cabinet of Turin Some
of Garibaldis friends had planned expedition to
the Roman States under the command of Pianciani,
GaDdDi, and NicOtera, and about 5000 men were
equipped for this invasion. 1t was not without diff
Guilty that FaIin the Minister of Home Affairs, could
induce them TO embark for Sicily, and in order to
watch these restless bands the Sandman feet accom-
panied them. The volunteers stopped in the Bay
OF Maddaena, and declined TO 90 further as they sup
posed that Garbald himself would leave
Sicily on the 18Th and meet them in Sar-
dina. But be disapprOved of the Roman ex-
petition, carried the 5000 volunteers to Palermo
dissolved at once their battalOns, and distributed
them among his old brigades. Pianciani and some
few republicans found out that Garibald
was not progressive enough gave in their resigna-
ton and returned to Genoa while MaZZini who
for some months has lived on the Riviera under dis
yuise, went himself to Sicily Garibald, when in
form ed of this movement, said at once that if MAJ
zini came to Sicily for his pleasure and in order
to see how things were going, he was welcome,
but if he cOnspired he should have him shot.
'Itay and Victor Emanuel, he said, 81 smy watch
woTd and do not allow nybOdy to raise any other
stag" These and similar declarations have
sured Count CavOur as well as the Emperor Napo
leon; still, the latter wishes now to preclptae the
affairs of Italy anyhow since he fears that in the long
run even Garibald may not be able to keep revo!u
tion within proper bounds.
As far as we know, important force of Carl
baldians landed at CapO DellarOni, in Calabra, on
the GOTH after six hundred men had previously
succeeded in crossing the Straits on the 9Th, l3h
and I7th The main force of the Dictator is, how
ever, still in the camp of Faro, probably to make
descent further north.
From Orr Own Correspondent
LONDON Aug. 25 1860
The state Of the weather having not improved
during this week, rise of shllings per sack