The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-05
Arsirs in the papai states.

Affairs in the Papai States.
The following ihe correspondence exchanged between
Count Cavour and Cardinal Anione, previously 70 'uo
invasion Of the Roman States by the royal troops me
Piedmoatese ministers letter TO the cardinal % thus
worded:- rn., Gan, /, ,ssn
F,u,,,fvrbe government OF his Majesty the King Of !
soud not serious regret see the Tor nation
ana exstence the bodies OF foreign mercennry troops
~ ~ ray an he Pontdca government The organza-
lion OF such corps not consisting as In all civilized
comments Of citizens Of the country but Of OF all
ar and religions deeply oends the public
conscience lay and Europe The want Of discipline
hereni such troops the nconslderate conduct their
chiefs the irritating menaces with which they pompously
ill their procamations excite and maintain highly
dangerous Torment The painful recollection Of the mas
sacre and page OF PerugiA 10 still alive among the
babants Of the Marches and Umbria This state OF
things, dangerous In itself, became still after
The facts which have taken place In Sicily and In the
kingdom Of Naples. The presence Of foreign troops
which insults the national feeling and prevents the
man Hesitation Of the wishes of the people, win infa.
big the extension OF the movement 70 the neigh
boring provinces. The Intimate conuec ion which exists
betw the inhabitants Of the Marches and Umbra and
those OF the provinces annexed 10 the States King
and reasons OF order and security In his territory
lay his haestys government under the necessity OF ap
plying 81 far as IL In Its power, Immediate remedy TO
such evils King Victor Emanues conscience does not
permit him to remain passive spectator Of the bloody
cenaries would exngush very manifestation Of national
feeling IN allan blood No government has the right OF
abandoning 10 the VIII and pleasure OF horde Of soldiers
OF fortune the propety the honor and the lives Of the
Inhabitants OF civilized country For these reasons,
after applied bis esty the King august
sovereign for his ORDERS the honor Of sgrfyng to
your that the Kings troops charged TO pre-
vent in the name OF the rights OF humanity the Poutn
uercenary from repressing by violence the ex
preston Of the sentiments OF the people OF tue Marches
ana Umbra. bave moreover the honor to invite your
EEceency for the above explained 10 give I'm
mediate orders Tor the disband ug and dissoving OF
those corps, the existence OF which IS menace TO the
Ieace OF Italy. Trusting that emnence will imme
oiately communicate w the measures taken by the
government Of his Holiness IN the matter have the
honor Of renewing TO your Emineace the expression of
my high consideration. CayoUR
The following is The reply sent by Cardinal Antoneui to
the letter just given
RomE, sept IL, 1850
Recommendation taking into account the manner
In which Excelleucy has thought proper to have
your letter of the T,h in,t conveyed me- have direct
my whole attention calmly upon the subject you lay
before me in the OF your sovereign ana carrot
conceal from You that II has cost me extraordinary Of
fort to do So The new prn 5ples OF public lay which
you lay down your letter would sufficient
dispense me from giving answer at all they being 50
contrary TO those which have constantly been aesnos-
lodged b. al governments and nations Nevertheless,
feeling deeply the ncupati cast the COVE nneu
Of his Holiness Icannot refrain from at noticing the
blanc odiors IL rs untounded and ruius. pronounc
ed against the troops belonging % the Pontidsa govern
NEXT and mus, add tina, had the pseeEsiou Of eeoy-
ing the Right longing TO the pontihca' government as
well a. 70 any osber Of having foreign troops in It's ser
vice, utterly unjustinabc Ia fact, many govern
menis Of Europe have foreign troops 10 their
pay. Gu that Subject may be expeiieni 10 observe
towing 10 tie character With which the sovereign Pou
ia invested az the common father OF all believers he
ought 10 be less subject to criticism than other for
receiving in the ranks OF his troops all who and
oer themselves from the various parts OF tho Catholic
world for the defence OF the Holy Sc. and OF The States "
the Church. Nothing is false Insulting
thai 10 attribute 10 he Pobt 1ca troops the disorders
which bave tai place In the Sta,cs of the Holy see
There u necessity for asking for history has already
eIrep stered the troops Who have violently
constrained the viii OF the people, the articles
which have for wing into puriurhA
ton III. greater part 81 Italy and In running all tnai
10 the hicn been soug
weigh the legitimate action OF the troops OF the Holy
zee 10 put down the rebellion Of Pefugia would truly
M. a.,
iron abroad have excited the revolt and know per
fecty wsl Monsieur lie eomte. where that outbreak Sas
means Of all kinds, and from whence iustruc-
tons and orders were cent TO tho insurgents
There Is consequently reason for rprescntlng ~ ca
lumnicrs all that has been said BY party hostile to
the OF the Holy See 70 the conduct Of its
troors and for declaring thai the mputations cast
their chiefs D, the authors Of procainaions Of nature
10 excite oar geroa lamentations not less. Your Ex
oeiercy COZ cud.s your painful despatch BY inviting me-
disarmng and dsbandBg OF the said troops Tha invi.
a,on vas by sort Of meace on the part Of
Piedmont refusal psevnnt tina
troops by Of the royal troops This involves
quasi injunction which willingly abstain from quality
ing. the Holy See could only repel II with indignation,
strong 10 It's legitimate rights, and appcacy 70 the Law
Of nations under the Ggis Of which Europe hD hitherto
lived whatever violence the Holy SEE be exposed 10
suffer, without having provoked It, and against which II
Is my duty TO protest encrgetiealy In the Of
&s, G. CARDINAL ANroNFLLL
Al the same time tha, the letter Of Count Csvour
presented General FAn Mnser Of War OF his Sandman
Majesty, sett another TO General De Laraorcie-e, Com
mapdcr Chief o. the Pon,iacal troops couched In the
follow Ing Terms
FxcEiuScr-ls Majesty King Victor Emanuel, who
sso deeply Interested 10 the happnes, Of Italy, great
y prcoecupicd With the which taken place IN
the provinces Of the Marches and rmbra His Majesty
docs not ignore that any manifestation Of national char
acer the southern frontier Of his kingdom which
might be repfcsci BY foreign troops not having between
them any tie OF nationality would inevitably produce
fatal centre cup 10 oil his Sates In couseq aence OF these
errda
ton ~ trcope the frontcs Of the MARCHES OF I'm
brs and has done me tue hoaor 10 conate 10 me the SUI
perior command Of them. He las At the time
dcred me 20 make known TO your Exceency that tnese
rooLs VIII as quickly possible occupy the Marches
troops der your orders employ force 10 rcpress
anaiions manifestation ia any town Of the Marches aud
OF lnbrs 1.-THE troops OF which you have the oom.
mant serc e receive orders 10 msfca In the
sane Political provinces whenever tmonstration OF
nesaion were 70 take place 10 town and be put down
BY your uoos the latter we're not 70 be Immediately or
red away ey you 60 as to leave the town free 10 express
lie wishes No one better than your Exceiicncy
derttand how The national feeling must revolt before 70
reign oppression and feel confident thai. BY frankly
jest made to In ine name Of the King government,
eu VII sIsre ,hc protection Of oer arms 70 those pro
| may tsIi tom j. Accept, kAceleney A., FAINT.
OPTIONS OF THE ENGLISH PRTss.
IRON the London Herald (iort Drrby orgsu) sept II
poycd 20 rcassure the Powers Of Earcpe the
ions 81 The french Emperor Tbs ospricious palsy Of
Nsp@tttn III events tteEut NOnten DofAfles
70 act upon the Horstsn maxim OF being surprised Of
nothing must however, be admitted that lacllly
q ocring plausible expanstiotr is at least as great a.
his faculty Of creating diplomatic difficulties We pro.
ISee nos 10 place before readers succiuctly
-hd sn & ne fsseA smsas snss ao% q a, ns
there = French provere which says .oss nr',,nd
DO revon 10 change the opinion We have already ex
prtss.f In these columns ready 20 give i'm
partial hearing 70 GrandsuiOt when he eaeeavOr 70
thro~ s0me ght upon the motives which ust Inspire
The Italian policy Of bis master. This sudden Departure
81 the Prince dc Iaiey and from Turin s then CONSIST
ent with the course pursued b. Napoleon III the
peace OF Nla'rancs What the ISOLATION time
proposed BY the Emperor himself Not absolute rrion,
says Grandguiilot, but federal union We evea
told that this solution sanctioned by Fogsa prace
denu for did not Lord rorsonby. At one time, make q
similar suggst,nt that the concession granted By
Austria few days alter the defeat OF So,ferlno. The
krnerof frarcs .nsenh III Nlih