davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

In the Criminal Court yesterday in the case Of
JOE, a slave of Dr. WHARTON, charged with conf
hitting rape upon the person Of Mrs. KAIsE, about
a year ago, the jury brought in verdict Of guilty
of an attempt to commit rape. We believe by the
laws of this State the punishment of this crime is
death.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
CHEROKEE CURE!

CHEROKEE CURE!
An NaIdilig0 cure for Seminal Weakness, Moe
turnai Emmi SSiOns, {Hp0tsaey, Loss Of PoIoer,
Pdias IN the Back, StOEs IN the Blsdder, DISTRACTED
and Difficult MeHStTHGtioR, and al Diseases caused
By depiatia9 from tbs path Of Nature, and fndulgin0
IN Self Pollution.
By the OF this Cue all improper discharges
ed the weakened organs Of generation speedily cured
full vigor restored.
Either contemplating marriage should reflect that
mind and body promote connubal happiness
In the "Cherokee Cure the poor dsbated down and
desparng devoee Of sensual pleasure will ind relief
1t Is safe and pleasant action
tanning mineral poison but prepared from pure vegetable
extracts in the form Of delicious syrup.
Price 81 per Bottle three bottles forwarded
by express to all parts of the world
Sold by all respectable Druggists everywhere.
POTTER & MERWIN. Froprietors St. Louis, No
Sold In Nashville by Ewing Pendlston, Berry Demoville
G. W. Hendershott, aud by Druggists everywhere.
oct2S-dtw&Wly
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
The Effects of the Panic!
DISTRESS AUCTION SALE,
BIZ


Wednesday morning, 2sh Nov. 1900 10 o'clock,
will sell 43 assorted cottage bedsteadss fall glass por
table shelf walnut, and handsons
canopy besads do trrndes full canopy do IL
ed marble top Bureaus; wood ami cane seat chairs ii
assorted wood and rocking chairs Is assorted walnut
and cherry lounges and assorted once desks
handsome Misses assorted setting tables breakfast
tables sets rosewood paror seaoe 4ehds
cribs handsome CHAMBER sets cottage furniture
octave rosewood pianos; second hand No meodeon
spring mattresses 40 shuck de- IS cotton top do besides
articles OF furniture not mentioned. Also Large invoice
Of cigars chsEng and smoking tobsccs whskeys Wines bran
dies ETC. bright and starr No second hand fa1ay rocka
way Prince Albert top buggy and harness;
clocks IS do Watches sets Japan toilette silver plated
knives FORKS spoons tea set butter Dishes oyster do Carter
ice pitchers etc. etc Terms nett cash BkNKABLE money
HARDY BROTHERS.,
Auctioassrs & GeaT AE'ts, 42 Public square.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
&. A. FAHNESTOCK,S VERMIFUGE.
FOR TAPE-WORM

MEssRs. b. A FAHsEsrocE & Co.
Gentlemen:Some ye1rs since recommended A. Fahne.
stocks Vermifaee relative Mr.. Charles West Jeeson
county Mississippi for child eighteen months DID,
supposed to be dying from fits He gave walls
which brought from spswCrm 0enty 0neest long, and
cured the child This worm preserved and have shown
planters in this and the adjoining counties have
anis Of bottles Of your Vrmiuge with perfect satisfaction
purchasers II this will be Of any service in calling
your valuable remedy, you at lib rty to use it,
JAMES P. HARPER,
OF the firm Of Harper Son, Druggists,
Bayou Sara, La.
IL Purchasers should Ls0E a0eH INITIALS on the
wrapper and that they buying B. A. FAHNEsTocKs
VERNIFUGE, and other. dec9-wim
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

seaIl meeting Ct NesPorand Ledge 2s, met at its
N Saturday, the 9th Of 0ctober, 1850, Mar
thena expelled from all the rights privileges and
excepted Masons for gross and unmasonic conduc t.
by order Of the Lodge, JOHN W HALL.
dero wIf
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
River News.
Reported BY II. H. Harrison, Steamboat, and Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad Agent.

The river Is falling slowly. Now on Harpetf
Shoals feet inches.
The Poland is now in port discharging, and will
depart this evening positively.
The May Duke will be this days u O'Clock packet
for Paducah
The c. Z. Hillman is hourly expected, and vii
meet with immediate dispatch.
The Z. Howard left yesterday, perfectly light, or
foragng expedition, trying to hunt up freight fol
New Orleans and will lay at Paducah until treght'
sufficient arrive to warrant continuance of the
trip.
Our light draught steamers viii give through
bills of ladng for New Orleans.
The Red Rover is now lading at New Orleans for
this port
The steamer PASSPORT is on her way to this port
from New Orleans.
The steamer Melrose is now lading at Cincinnati
for Nashville.
The steamer John Gault is now lading at Louis
vile for this port.
ARRIVED
Sam Kirkman Louisville.
MinnetOnka, Paducah.
Poland, Cincinnati.
DEPARTED.
MinnetOnka. Paducah
Sam kirkman. Louisville.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Market Reports.

CHARLESTON Dec 7saes Of Cotton to day 1900 bales
ce ranging from * to IL The market was Arm
NOBLE Bee I-sales Of Cotton day Middngs
c sales q the week Is 500 bales Receipts the week 49,
w against bales last year decreased this port O
bales Exports Of the week Il 600 bales Stock l4 900 bales
exchange on New York KEY per cent discount Sterling Ex-
MOBILE Dec s-saes Cotton to-day 1000 bales Mddlings
9k991<c The mardet was dulI and unsettled.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

HAVING received letter Of naturalization the
Mrs Elizabeth Alley, deceased all person indebted tn
hereby required settle with by the FIRST OF Pebrua
1861 be dealt with according law and all persons hay
ing claims tie said estate hereby notified to hand in
send their claims in carksVe Tenn before the
first Of FEBRUARY ll they will be forever barred both by
and equity. PARIS PETER,
r5-u4tN
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
TTIs9 WTNSE-OW-

An experienced and female physician, s0othn
Syrup for children teehing which greatly facilitates the prOses
Of teehing by soening the gums reducing all Inflammation
will aay all pain, and is regulate the bowels Depend
it, mothers it will give yourselves and relief
health to your infants Perfectly safe all See
isement in another column. Oct2S-Iy
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

FoUND DEAD-Mr. GEORGE W. PATE, wh0had
charge Of Mr. WILL L. BoYD's sale house, was found
dead in his bed yesterday morning. The coroner
held an inquest upon the body, and the jury return
ed verdict that he came to his death from eOnges-
ton of the stomach.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

DILES.-Dr. LTbby's Pile Ointment never
fails TO Price, 81
FEVER AM AGUE REMEDY. Only so cents.
We warrant the above two Medicines that Is prom
dior them. The 6rnberg Medicines contain no Mineral
poisons, and esteemed wherever known for their mdpes
and efficacy. loct3-tfl MACKENZIE A MINCHTN
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

WILL sell at the Court House In Nashville, cash. on
Monday the 9th day Of December, negro named
EDNuNB copper color, woman named ALLY dark
color levied the property Of Thos Carroll Martin satisfy
executions in Land in favor OF Jno Cradup for
hundred and fourteen dollars and One han
dred aud twenty four dOllGu. J. ", PAGE,C. DO.
dae4-l
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Office.

WILL sell for cash, the Court House in Nashville,
Saturday the Goth day OF December negro boy
JACK levied the property Of Thomas Northern
to satisfy execution my hands issued by W. D. Robertson
Esq in favor CT Jno b. Bayne for hundred and Fifty
dollars. Sale according to law j. w. PAGE, @. D. O.
3tw
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Wanted.

A SITUATION teacher, by young man VITO is qualified
~ TO teach, addition TO the Common Hnglsh Branches,
Latin Greek ard the Higher Mathematics and who added
to his otter qualifications that years experience Sat-
isfactory recommendations furnished Address. soon
VII PIERCE, ABB.
Care Of 7 n Patterson ESQ.
cQ-uofE Mash
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
DR.. HOOfIand's Celebrated
nnMra,rn,nr nC


WATILL eRectually Liver Complaint Dyspepsia Jaun
w dice, Chronic Nervous Debility Diseases OF the Aid
all diseases arising from dSor5ered Liver and stom
ac Constipation Inward Piles FuDe Of Blood to the
Head Acdiy Of the Stomach Nausea Heartburn, Disgust for
Food, Funess weight in the Stomach, Sour Eructions
Sinking Futtsng the Pit Of the stomach Swimming Of the
Head HURRIED Difficult Breathing Futterng at the Heart,
Choking Sufocatng Sensations when lying posture, Dim
the Heal, Deficiency Of Pespirston Yelowne OF the
Eyes, Pain in the Side, Back, Chest Limbs &C. Sud
Fushes Of Heat Burning IN the Feh Constant Imagn
ing5 o. Evil and Great Depression Of Spirits.
propretors calling the attention Of the public TO this
with feeling Of the utmost confidence in its
virtues the diseases for which
and untred article but that has stood the
trial before the American people, and its
utation and unrvalled by similar preparation
tan testimony its favor given by prominent and we'll
Physicians and individuals in all parts Of the country is
immense careful peruss Of the Almanac published
ally proprietor and to be had gratis OF OF bis Agents.
cannot satisfy skeptica that this remedy really
deserving the great celebrity 1t has obtained
HOOFLAND'S BALSAMIC CORDIAL
Will long standing ocldin short time Read the
PHILADELPHIA, Feb. I6, 1853.
Dr. O. NJ JAcKsoN-Sir: had for time been suffering
under cold having pains through whole sstem
throat and hoarsenes recommended 10 try Hoo
lands Bslsamc Cordial accordingly procured boe and
am happy half of completely cured
now unhestangy recommend to friends who may be sim
iilay afflicted, and deem 1t more than justice to bear this
public testimony to its virtues Respectfully yours
ELEANOR McHENRY,
Tenth Street, above Coates
Prepared only By Dr. O. NJ Jackson No as Arch Street.
Philadelphia and for sale by Druggs and through
out the United states Canada Price rs cents bottle
o. J. WOOD Louis, Wholesale Agents for the West.
EWIH PENDLFTON co., Nashville, Tenn, Wholesale
Agents Retsed By 10. G. BROWN and EVANS G. W. HEN
DERsHOTT and WELLS & HOOPER, Nashville; J. B.
MATHEws, Edgehed J. c. DoRoH, South Nashville,
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
LARGE UCTION SALE
OF
Furniture, Mattresses, etc.

nN Saturday morning, December eth 10 o'clock will
make usGa large weekly sale Of Furniture Mattrass.
e comprising all kinds Of household Furniture Caro-
py Bedsteaas, Spring Lounges etc, etc. Also the
hour Of eent will sell large invoice Of Ggnih-
cent s the varieties which genuine and Of the NEST
exquisite finish snd taste. HARDY BROTHERS,
sArcsioneers Gen.1 Ag IS, a, Public square.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
EnsOlventNotice.

EFATiNG suggested &c the Dickson County Court Clerk the
insolvency Of Solomon Petty, having
claims against the notified them with said Clark
properly authenticated before 81 day March, 1851
or they will be forever barred. JAMES DUNNAGAN,
dec6-w4ts Adminissrntor
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

PETERsoN's MAGAzNE.-Aessrs. GREEN Co.,
Union street, have received the January number of
Petersons ladies' National Magazine. This is of
the best monthlies now published and is great IA
voriIe with the ladies' because it keeps them fully
posted in regard to every thing pertaining to the
fashion. As it is the beginning of year, it is a
most excellent time to subscribe, Messrs. GREEN &
Co. furnish it regularly.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Foreign COMMERCIAL.

lSeaner Bten0HcNEw ORLEANS, Dec. lO.-BaEana dates
Of has arrived. Sugar dull 99s7l The
gathering the crop proceeding admirably Freghts we're
dull, money very light. Sterling exchange IS New
sight exchange q
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
State of the city hank, December LIST, 1860.

EDITORS PATRIor.-owing to the unjust and injurious
ports which have been circulated respecting the City Bank its
solvency proper and to the public
pecay the holders Of it's notes. pubh Statement Of the
condition OF the Bank, which send herewith for pubea
on beg leave the holders net to sacrifice them,
Tor utt sure the State Of Tennesree don't break epud
ate her Bonds, every dollar Of the City Bank notes will ul
matey be redeemed permitted control the Bank 1t
Is only question Of time consider the notes Of the City
Bank we'll secured worthy the credit and confidence Of
the people Bank in Tennessee elsewhere, and il
cannot obtain and maintain credit and the confidence Of
The people Of Tennessee will to bank and wind
dee4-H DYER PEARL, President.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

bright advent dawns upon are the victims Of asae.
raj DEBILITY, mental physical depression 1,rostTaon Of te
system from nsglecsd disease Hereditary malady =
virgins KeinVo1atiRg Elixfr will assuredly
Danish the hidden every class OF these nsous adec
TONS II altogether modern discovery by the
most eminent physicians o. day. toll study and
pertinent in the abaratcy bring this marvellous
medicine to PERFECTION Il is composed Of the
tile vegetable extracts and acts duplex adapting
the system, being the time expellant an In
vgorant and both elanss the
OF the body se by all respectable druggists throughout the
United States and Canada.
j. WRIGHT & CO., sole Proprietors, New Orleans, La
Sold also by all druggists Nashville dec9dtwS1wlm
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
InSOJvent Notice,

TENHE insolvency Of the OF John Caruther deceased
being suggested to the Clerk OF Macon county, is there
fore ordered by The said Clerk that all persons having
against said hereby notified file them, legally
ead with the sad Clerk Of Macon county Court Tennessee
Before the frat day May
division pro rata may be made. NJ N. ALEXANDER.
dec4-w4t Administrator.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Nest ExtemsIVe
SOUTHERN PIANO FORTE
MANUFACT,ORY.

a ~
NWYk. KNABE 4 CO., Nos l. 5, and 2, Butaw street,
W Baltmors, respectfully inform their Southern friends
that they enlarged their factory and prepared to
supply the great demand for their pianos They ara unqueSon
ably the durable and contain all the latest improvements,
and fully guaranteed for Eve For sweetness and great
power Of and agreeable touch they unequaled
ThberT rakosch and other great pia1sts have used them IN
their concerts and have certificates for their superiority
They have for the last ten years. first premiums over
all competition in all the different States where y have been
exhibited Last year they received five first premiums Two az
MONTGOMERY Ala for the Southern made piano, and
onefor the best against all competition
ceyipr bv J. A. McCLURE,
tnav5. i6O-dkvIv Sole Agent. Nashville.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
"USEFUL IN EVER \ HOUSE,
B.-A Brush accompanies each bottle PRIcE, 8 cents
EaoleseI. Depot No. 48 Cedar Street Mes York.
Address HENRY C. SPALDING a CO.
Boz No. $500 New York

Put for Dealers Cases containing four, eight and EsEs
beautiful LhogrSph SLOW Card accompanying eaci
packsge-
A single bottle o. sRALEEss FREFaREr GL1E Eill
times its cost annually TO every houaehold.IH
Sold by all prominent Satoners, Druggss hardware and
Furniture Dealers, GrOesrs and fancy Stores
Country merchants should note OF sPkuL1rSsa PRE
making up their list. twill 5taud any climate
iana q tNkHIT
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
and Nashville HaiIrOnd.

GALLATIN ACCOMMODATION.
Leave NashvilIea NJ, arrive at Galatn sos
Returning leave Gaatn at 100 NJ and arrive at Nashville
$50 AM
TRAIN no dAy-all other trains daily. Sundays
cepted
TRAIN NO. makes direct competition Louisville
cinnst Indianapolis PittsbuTg Baltimore Washington City,
Philadelphia, New York and Boston.
Both Trains make direct connection Cincinnati Indian
apos Chicago, st. Louis and all points North Northwest
Through Tickets for sale the Depot for all principal points
East, North and West. J. b. ANDERSON,
noY29-dG Superintendent
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

UCoUGHs. The sudden changes OF climate
OF PuNoNARY BRONCHIAL, and AsHAATIc AFFECTIONS Exps
Renee haY proved that simple remedies oen speedily
and certainly when taken IN the early Eges Of the dseas
course should at be had to Br0s Br0ncid 7rOce"
or Lozenge let the Cold Cough Irritation Of the Throat
ever 50 slight by this precaution serious
be efectuay led Of PUBLIC SPEAKEBs will
hnd them eectus for clearing and strengthening the See
advertisement. noY24-d& W6m
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
From Mexico.

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 1O.-The steamer Tennessee
has arrived with Vera Cruz dates of the 9TH and
City of Mexico dates of the 2Sth.
The Liberals were completely investing the capi-
tol The distress from the scarcity Of provisions Is
very great. The main army had not come up. The
Extraordinary from Mexico the Sd had not arrived
at Vera Cruz. Ii was believed it would bring the
news of the repulse or capture Of the capitol.
McI.ane and the United States legation will return
home by the next steamer.
The French Minister advises Miramon to capItu-
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
NOR RENT


The Ware Houte No. s. Market streea present. occupied
by Armstrong Co. viii be rented fer the year 1901 II immei
ate application is made to JN0. P0RTERFIELD
A..nL
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

nashville THEATRE.-After all the Theatre is
looking up sgain-the liveest thing going in these
rather unvely times. The FLoRENCEs last night
had much larger audience than has been seen late
", and what is much better, highly delighted one,
which is an earnest of larger audience to follow
FLORENCE played his two Irishmen with the most
unequvoca success raising his audience to the sew
enth heaven of mirthfulness and wonder, for who
can play the wild, rollickng Irishman like him. As
for his wife. what can she not do? Whether in
playing singing or dancing she is the delight of all
who see her and never has she played to better
satisfied house than last night.
WooD Benson played small part which was not
good enough for him but which he made amusing
by his exquisite drollery. In short everybody ex-
erted himself with renewed vigor and the whole af
fair invent off AS joyously as a edding party, and
we hope that both the FLoRESCEs and the manage
ment will find substantial grounds for merriment in
their share Of the proceedings Cor proceedSl
The pieces for tonight are Handy Andy and the
Young Actress.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
ChanceFy Sale of Land and other
PROPERTY,


URsUANT to decree Of the Chanoery Court October
term, 1860 in the therein pending OF r. Mc0ayOck
vs. Mary heGaVoek will on Saturday, the 2ith day Of No
Vemeer next expose to sale on the premises at public auction to
the highest bidder, the tract Of Land Of acres plead
1g and decree mentioned lying two miles north Of Trune
Williamson county, in civil district No 49, being the part tho
tract Of upon which the late John resided
aeth allotted to Mary Mcsvock bounded by lands
OF T. W Jordan Eloun HYDE Richard Span Mrs Lewis and
James Glenn There upon said OF good brick
house. with eight Tooms Kitchen smoke house.
wells cstern springs nine cabins and barn, under
good cedar feees and two hundred we'll tmbersd Said
land located good neghbehood churches
and good schools.
Terms--A small amount will be required cash, the
balance In one two and three years. equal with
interest from GATE the purchaser giving bonds with good secur
y, ana a Ien retained W. II. S. HILL, q. & M
Oct. 30, 60.
At the same time and place will sell 1000 bs ofCorn
OF Fodder 40 stacks Of Hay 30 young Mares 90 yearng and
sucking Mules IL Cows, 60 Stock Hogs Farming
Implements,
Of five dollars under, cash; all over
that amount credit OF twelve months with bond and two good
securities. p q NcGAVOCT o.
October 30, 6O-dIt&w3t
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
FUNERAL NOTICE.

At the Catholic Church, Sunday the 9th inst by Rev.
v Brown, Mr.. JAS. W. REYMER, Of Chattanooga to Mis-
MARY HAMLIN OF this city.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11

TPThis safe and EffectuaI Remedy for
Worms has been extensively used BE- regular physicians
than any proprietary medicine whsh has made its
pearance in the United States.
It used with the and confidence by gentlemen
who have attained nnsncei all the Middle Western and South
States.
The great its popularity the fact that nothing
discovered which be substituted place.
that be used in s without any fears the
suit It's perfect safety recommends it every parent II
secreed whinthe SYSTEM it will speedily eXpe them
without fall But in order to obtain the genuine article every
purchaser should be initials
the bottle AID wrapper and particular that buying
B. A Fahnestocks Vermifuse, and no other. nov4vlm
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
Dark, Glossy, and
LuXuriaut Hair!
HOWr

By using HenstTests Ia1psiGGs Restorative Don't rs.
anything else on your Head.
Price Soc and 81 per bottle. Sold everywhere.
WEE AGAN q CO., Proprie,ors, Troy, N. 7.
See an advertisement headed,
'sYOU LOOK IN VAIN"
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
stewart County. state OF Tennes.ee.

I'm STEWART COUNTY COURT AT DO
Ver--Janes B. McCsrro ct ais. Ohas 8. Summers
ants BILL that Thos McCarrOll, Francis McCaroil, John
McCarro James MeCarro, Samuel McCarro Margaret
McCaro heirs Law OF Francis McCsrro deceased
Of II therefore
that publication be for four consecutive weeks the
Nashville UNIoE AMERICAN, newspaper published
city Nashville hiring nonresdents appear
before the sces Of the County Court Of Stewart count
eholden the ceur house, in said county in the State
Tennessee the first Monday Janusry 1861 plead
demur cUmpainsns BILL the will betsken
fessed to them and set down for hearing exparte.
W. COOK, Clerk
EecT- W4t "a ofS %
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1860-12-11
EsTRAYs---DIcksOn County.

TEyAKEH By VIZ Hr0Grr, in District OF said county,
Bay Mare, i4s hands high, bay color forehead
IS year cid e hind foot Whte hack and unsh0d
Appraised 23d October, Is6O, to 81 A. J. ALLEN,
noV23-E3tf Ranger