New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-04-27

uRtoui must be spread over hapsas nv euo oos'"
n,ny o, 1854 Mr. DIXON moved " amend tho ktosts-
ksb,assa bill by inserting cisnse rsPs.lIng sne We
sour, Compromise. Mr.. Donglss, Cbaifm "a OF tne
Coumlltee reporting the BILL reported on the 4th OF
January that !. was not sxpsdlsIs s ssh ss ~ IN.
n,ttss was not prepared ~ affirm or repeal the Mis-
.oayi Com promise. % the S'h, S-na,or Dixon save
botise toss hs would move I'D amsao@en. 70 Igpsa
d., oul.ed it as Wing uick, and coalinasd 70 as-
nornce Il unr the 25d OF the month, when Mr..
Dom ss reported bill dividing too Ter tory iato two
and declaring The Missouri Compromss inoPersa I've.
A tuodep change, In ons nigh tbe Wbg lr'ck w~s
n,tauorphosed into the leading policy OF the Demo,
crstic uuity. Within few days ,Oo0 men aarcnei
INTO Kansas elected n Kansas Ipgisasaro and carried
Mr.. AtcL-cn's threat INFO effect. The people oil tno
Tsrtory OF Kansas petitivnsd sgao sod sgatn To %
Ietsyed Fl ON this Legislatnrr, out the Democ,aAs
senate refused and enforced the Laws OF THIS Legsif
tn ut the point of the bsyonet iney sent gu. ioa.
or 60 70 succession TO the Territory, fenis
of the Administration when They wsn oat every one
,rtneo more CT less Ia sympathy win the people OF
he Territory. Why we're they made converts Dc
csose they found that the peope Of ha1sas too we
trulh " hen they sent their pvtion ~ Coogrsss' IL
w.s nos TIL then that the Republican party Was born.
IL YVES born vf tho revolution -ss IN m"too oy the Ssc
tuua DemocI acy who undcrtook by force OF arms 70
e.pouer the people VI 4Dsas Tue Do@ocratc Iacscs
rsre then changed from force to FRAUD Look II the
letter sept by Buchanan 70 hr W aiker, ia:eiy puo
sbed. This sectional parry then drsgooned tue ffeS.
dept into Their attempt 70 force upon tue peopl, of
soop, In tbe snruiog e'ec'ioD, 10 two sces Where
e. were not fifty residents they posd nearly JUN
vo'et. They cop I'd portion OF the Cinchnau Direct
ory and put III the names Of james Bucbanan Horace
Gteey, ana Thomas "a. Benton. Yet Caleb CusnnS
called the Republican party sectional wnen the very
csuse of s the horror VI tue people al
ruch secnoDali-m tais. He had said there Sas
revolution goipg III this country. This wac bassd
on the idea substantially that capital most 10 the IN 80
ter uuo labor murt be ils slave Mr. Chonn, Us long
70 Ms 1888 lsio do wp th ooctrine. o said: Many
the Sontn believed that It lSia 7eryl was
g moral and politieal evl. Inia folly ana dsaaon
gu1o as the safe and suitable basis for free
" LEST tutons In the worlo. IL Is impossible VITA us
that the coDfict take place between labor sod
cop tnI." Why, be Soad ask, Why could no con-
,ct lake place between and tai In tue slave
Siates? For the simple reason that capital wss the
absolute master, ana labor ito unconditional sisve'
And " hat was the condition OF the mons assnoia ng
great extent What regulated the sriee OF LABOR
The law Of supply and demand. La q coinLry whe'e
rave labor existed, the Capitalist might nS LABOR
AID not biz it Then the had need Ut ths poor La
apy society any where the ch had need OF the
poor the iaboripg became ali absolute dependent
n, Oh the capitalist. " No conflict between capital and
labor could atise in the Slave States, sad Mr. Cal
hour. 30 eald all the leading journals Of the
south. So said Mr.. Humer the otnerdiy. dr. H1uier
that the keystone Of our arcn oonsrte OF the
black maIbe block OF American Slavery otaef le*i-
pg men paa sasd that Slavery was the great peace
maker bet cen capital aud labor. Slavery was the
ccrL.r sole, they said, of oar Republican insti-
tuLoss. Tiis wss the Language Of sne Statesmen
little exception. Such vas not their language a
fe years ago. If we went usck TO the Re 7oiut:oaary
era we should find that Washington, Madison, hon-
zoe, Henry, Mason, Gen. Mar On of Soath Carolina,
Beij Franz hn, the philosopher aud st.ttsnan OF
the Revoluiion-Lappiausel- all these great men
held altog, Their a different language sn bisr-
sry aud The relations Of capital and labor.
Dy~n 70 1884, the language of the leading satesmsn
of Virginia LII accordance with tho lang aaso VI
Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe. In the Home OF
DsI-gstos OF virsbis gentlemen declared that IL vas
n Hi,6ew, /" THAI II was I" q curse" a dark, porten
tious cloud rising before thetr horizon threasenIg
- them with desru tion," :" sconrge, blight aad
"milde W, blasting the soil wherever 1t existed" Toe
history of the State OF Virginia, compared with the
history Of tn. STATE Of New YorE told whole story
upoD this subject. New. York his native State
AID Vrs mia the mother of the Sti,e of his adopnoD
be had right 10 speak VI them. Virgins, In tue days
VI ner Revolutionary Statesmen, when Washington
and Jefferson controlled her destiny, ~hen rho Wa
true 10 Lerself and to the principles vi ths American
Revolution then abe stamped upon The territory where
resided her eternal dspuncation of the system
OF avery. Al The beginning Of this century Virginia
bad auve doubled The population oi the Sste of New
York. Virginia had noble narbors ana rivers, per-
maps better coil, and be ter climate than NvwYUrz.
she lad been blessed by the Almighty Being, WAC |
ade the universe with all the 6loents VI greatness
with which New-York herself had been blessed. Yet
TO- day NeaYoik had over $780, O00 OF population,
MOI than times The bite populat Of Virginia.
Why was this IL the exisence Of negro-slavery
upon the col OF Virginia, which had retarded her pro-
gIets out her ooi, aLd thro Tn her into prema-
tUIe decay, while II had been the existence OF |
our fee.lHboriIg population Of the Moth, with |
all it's advantages, tha. had presstd this b,ae |
forward TO take It's present high rsnk 10 our |
glorious Conf. derscy. Dc was ufor ned not long |
since by eyewitness of the condition Of ths |
country around the very church IL which Washington
ecirbIped when ne lived at Mount Vernon. Some |
dispute hrose between hm and ancestor of Senator
asob as 10 the position Of The ch0Ich bat by ia
srfW iucs ~d rb,P .,f
Tie paIlsh In rich surrounding country. IL Was then
at,eLded by large number Of people. Tue coaetry |
was fIed VITA veal h, finely developed and fairy |
cultivated. Within the last ten y.ass his iaior nant
ia The very neghboI hood of this church. Slave
VI .ntat.on labor hao doas It's work-exhaus.ing TIE
s.il in That neg borhood Everything was falling into
decay. The very fields which once were cultivated |
aud ID are nov growing up into pine barrens, where
The wolves ale returning 70 no vi over the Oscillation
of Slavery, he told me tnat with his owa eyes he /
iau It This very charch was open and was nade
stall for caste and tie very pew In which Was1InS-
TN sat was Oh of these B,t Is. l'' Shame shame y!
gentleman, large siavehooer living my pl4ce
-Ho,dOId, Kchtucky-nas bought oat ihe whole
Ieis tboIh, od includng village which ezited for
merry, and The very chmch where his mother was III
The habit of taking him, TO worship mas been tarHsd
into u stable Tor the shareholders horses Why
feo@ .cnizens Gen Marion has told you toe Whole vi
sbs qt heb he Said that where THE system exists
" any considerable eXlent the rich have no need VI
tho poor. do lot discuss the Question for tle pur-
pore Of interfering vita Slavery where IL exists.
Tie Republican party is pledged, over aud |
over agoiD tbai uIder no circumstances Will they |
interfere with IL IN tie Slave State, bat ths SCUM
have ed The North 70 ds:uss tue Slavery qaes
ton by attempting 10 force tho oxelsloa VI Slavery
inc tie Free Territories of the Unig,d States. We |
IL the midst Of revolution, repeat, not alto
gvther boodl-rs, which II II b. ended by toe
OF the kepub party, viii Le UNDER