The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-10-16

| GARrBALpf AND COUNT cAvouR.
The Unita Itaiiana publishes the text oi
| daribaldi's letter 10 NJ. Brusco, the substance
| of which was forwarded by telegraph. 1t Ia
| dated Naples, September 18th, and is AZ fol.
| lows:
| MY DEAR BRUsCo: You assure me that Ca.
| your gives out that agree wish him, and that
| he Is my friend. l can assure you that al.
| though may be disposed 20 sacrifice all per.
| sonni resentment on the altar of my country,
| l Will never reconcile myself with men W hc
| have humiliated the national dignity and sold
| an Italian province. GARIBALDI
9aribaldi ordered this letter to be- pu blished
In the official journal.
| A letter from Naples dated the 18th ha. the
| following on the subject:
| "The. Minister of Police, hearing of it. waited
upon the Geueral and eatreatsd him not to
print II. GaribaIdi replied that he never con
| cealed what he thought, and exacted its publi
cation. The letter appeared. A council OF
| Ministers was held yesterday morning, at
haif-past seven. a report was adopted to the
{ effect that the letter in question was n general
| defiance 10 Count Cavour, to the Depn Ties. TO
| the King, and to the Emperor Napoleon. aud
| that the Ministers woulo not become accom- D.
lees In such policy, and were. therefore, u n
der the necessity OF rendering their resigna-
| tions. NJ. Romano was the bearer OF the res
| oiutions OF the Cabinet TO 9arioaidi He
| moreover, explained the false position the
| Ministry was in, as 1t was impossible for 1t to
| govern where all sorts of DEGREES were issued
without their being consulted. Garibaldi lis
| tened to reason, and request ted them TO remain
| In office, and made M. Romano himself keeper
| OF the Seals In future no decree will be is-
sued from the Dictator's private cabinet, but
| every thing will pass through the hands Of the
PRESIDENT of the Council, and be submitted TO
| the competent Minister'S
THE PoPE's PROTEST..
On the subject of the receut entrance of the
Piedmontese into the States of the Holy See
the Cardinal Secretary OF State has addressed
toe following note TO all the memb bcrs of the
diplomatic body residing in Rome. Its dated
from the Vatican, 18th uitimo:
The undersigned greatly regrets the neces-
sity OF communicating TO the Representatives
OF the foreign Powers to the Holy See, state
ment OF facts more and more deplorabie but
the force of circumstances is SO grave, and the
impetuosity of the violence used towards
the most pacific of Sovei eigGs, the august
Head OF the Church, is so astounding, that he
cannot refrain from addressing to tn m the
present communication, being i'm PEELED there
TO not only by his duty Minister, but
ALSO by the express comm ands Of his Holiness
Since had the honor OF explaiHing to
your Excellencies by the note OF the 18TH ins t.
that the Piedmontese Government was taking
hostile measures against the g, verDment OF
the Holy See, without any provocation on
the part of the latter, adding crime to
crime, adding armed revolt to It's Iegiti-
mate authority, in order 10 obtain possess
sion OF the provinces which remain 10
the Holy See after the osurpation of the
Romagnas. the Pontifical Government, re-
lying on its right. has made, and is still maxi
ing, every possible effort, despite the small
number OF lts troops. to arrest the i'm De tuosiIy
Of the invasion; but the enemy's forces are SO
overwhelming tnat 1t is not possible the de-
fence can hold out long. Pesaro having been
captured, the Piedm ,ntese took prisoner the
Ponuficni Delegate, who was ever exposed to
outrage, as also the commandant, who had re-
sisted The attack. On the other hand, q numer-
GUS body attacked Perugla, which, after re.
pulsing vigorous assault, was com PEELED to
surrender, and the General in command, with
the whole garrison, became prisoners of war
The same corps then marched upon Foligno
aud came 10 Spoleto. Orvieto has been car.
RED by volunteers. partisans of Piedmont
who now threaten Viterbo.
The Holy Father has seen nearly all the
States which are the patrimony of the Church
and OF Catholics torn away from him bit by
Bit Notwithstanding that the Emperor of the
French has declared to Pied mont that he
ehouid have opposed the recent invasion, and
would have broken off all relations with that
Government, if the latter had not given him
the assurance that the noted intimation made
to the Holy See would not be carried out, and
that The Sardinians would not a tack the Pom
tiflcal troops.
In this state Of things the undersigned
Cardinal com plains and protests, In the name
OF His Holiness, against acts o destructive Of
all laws human and divine and as assailing
the independence of the Supreme Head OF the
Church and the integrity of the temporal do
main, with which he has been invested by the
dispsnsations Of Providence, for the good of
religion and of the Church, and which the
Church has lawfully possessed for SO many
centuries past.
II therefore req uest your Excellency to COM
municate TO your august Sovereign this COM
piaint and protest. The principles OF Justice,
order, and morality, which all Princes are
bound to MAINTAIN and defend for the safety of
their thrones, give assurance that they will
oppose barrier to this spirit of usurpation,
which, treading all law under foot spreads
disorder, by armed force in other States ia or
der to consummaie spollatisns to tho injury
Of the lawful sovereign. What also gives
less confidence to the Holy Father, is the
thought that attention will be paid to the
prayers of so many millions of Catholics scat
tered through all Kingdoms, who earnestly
implore that term may be put 10 the anguish
and calamities in which the common father Of
all has been plugged.
."rhe undersigned assures your Excellency
OF his high consideration, &c ANToNKLLI."
ENGLAND AND SARDINIA.
The Oologne Gazette publishes the follow
Ing as the text of dispatch addressed by Lord
John Russell 10 Sir James Hudson, British
Ambassador at Turin, under date of the 3ist
of August last:
"LoNDoN, Aug 31.-Sir Although Count
Cavour's note in reply to that you We're re-
quested to hand him, did not give statement
OF his intentions as precise and complete as
the Government of Her Majesty might have
desired and expected, it nevertheless did not
think it necessary TO follow up the matter fur
ther.
1T considered that in substance that note
put aside all idea of attack upon the States of
the Emperor Of Austria or upon those of the
King Of Naples, and that at the same time ii
Obliged the King Of Sardinia 10 renounce the
cession Of any portio of the Italian territory,
naturally comprising the Island OF Sardinia
in that public engagement. / say public en-
gagement because IN his note Count Cayour
refers to q speech made by himself in the name
of the Government of the King, in the sitting
Of the Chamber Of Deputies of the Goth of May.
"Stiil, although Austria, France aud Eng
Ia, h0 hist a Qd q rnna N
Sicily and Naples, there nevertheless exists II
fear at Paris and at Vienna that the anuexa-
tion Of the Roman and Neapolitan States may
be followed by an attack by the Italian forces
upon the Venetian possessions of the EN- peror
Of Austria IL is clear that such an attack
could not take place without the assent of the
King OF Sardinia. 1t is equally clear that,
taking legal view Of the question, the King
Of SARDINIA has no excuse for breaking the
Treaty CT Zurich, recently concluded and
signed. The King Of Sardinia was free not TO
accept the preliminaries Of Viliafranca and
the Treaty OF Zurich but having renounced
a continuation Of the war, after having given
his royal word to live in peace and friendship
with Austria, he Is no longer free to cast aside
his obligations and direct q wanton attack
against a neighboring Prince.
"It is, moreover, eyident in the present case,
that interests 90 hand. in hand with the pre-
scriptions of duty. An attack against the
Austrian enemy, encamped behind powerful
fortresses, is not an undertaking in which sue
cess may bs reasonably expected. And ifsuch
an attack should fail, it would, perhaps, offer
TO Austria the desired opportunity Of restor-
ing :he Romagna to the Pope, and Tuscany "
the Grand Duke.
"There is q good reason to believe that
neither OF these acts would be considered by
France a. irreeoDcilabie with the Treaty OF
Zurich; yet such acts would certainly 6e
most detrimental 70 the Independence q Italy
Ind to her future tranquility. Ine Aine OF
Sardinia in gaining Lombardy, Parma, ana
Modens, but losing Savoy, Nice and Tuscany,
would no longer b. able to resist Austria,
who would bs lighting for good cause-the