New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-31

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Const;tut;ou and laws mace uoderh.
S h, I'D the oluenoe OF your heavenly eitsd
YIN .I ,' father turning 70 son OF PatrcS
Terrv who sat near hun on tue plauSrII shae
heIhy ske NV voice beard throughout the length and
isS,S ~ the land. The Union would, were
p,,;ck Henry or he alive, need but one advocate u
!anye its safety. (Unbounded applause A.,
90 THE movers not delegated 20 the United SLAVES Dy
.ha Constitution nor prohibited BIZ IT, are reserved 70
a. States or the people And Mr.. Ysncsy argues tha'
b4oauie power was net delegated to the Fsdefa Wv
eminent 20 destroy itself, therefore the power was e
se,ved TO the States 10 destroy it. WHAT We're toe
MOWERS reserved? Powers for all legitimate subjects o.
eeslaion-your own domestic institutions ir lssa.oe
Slavery for one. Th.i is power ~ithheid run .uo
Constitution of the United Safes. III Is PoNoi ~
served TO us, The people who own tne saNo' - sc
,ovvsT 40 soIennize marriages. esah sh The laws OF
descent; to regulate the right OF suffrage; pu' - o,
mower 10 destroy reserved Hsprohlol.eI ~ "a tb
Terms The Feceral Government was not co.liou ~"
the power to destroy my person OF my pIopSiSS ,os ~
ths neonle and oply reserved 10 the States OF e eo
ple because it il not conferred upon Eongle's 49,
not know whether the power IS Vestea III you, ~.
ME 10 deprive me Of my property or 70 cut my o;
b.; ~ non,s, ia in Won or 10 the State Government
because isnot grained 10 Congress; ana tDereIo a.
powers not conferred on the Federai 1a'ei"iN0N' -"
reserved TO the people or TO the STATES. aud 90,
Let ia establish this doctrine oil secession au"
bera LEADS MS TO- just suppose the right 10 seceue
is reserved 10 each late. AS sAd oeIoi. .hass
something solemn in the marriage oo1pa 70 to,e
binds herself 10 obey her husband lus' ss we ~
ourselves 70 obey the laws OF the country, Suu 'o
Constitution Of the United States Dul sue ns 90
ugly, Grabbed. old husband with whom sne U rit
dissatisfied, ard she claims that sne reserved oon
in her OWE mind the right TO Destroy ~ pOso.'
and withdraw in search OF more eongehiSi patt M
Some old man hiss ugly old wife, and sees naoI
come, rich young woman sDd tals 10 love WIN yitt
beAuty and wealth, and though be ala ona nlus sI
perpetuaIly the marriage contract yet casting issue
the marriage lie, and forgetting the sacreu oVuP'
he says Though did enter into sucn an agreement
there mental reservations OF my own
certain reserved rights by which can Wi'iiua"'
and TO N another and more favorable sIhance
Now would advise all the secession men 10 go over
the Free-Love party. lLsushter There is wn eS
they belong, and there is where their doctrine "Ouu
be appreciated. Renewed laughter. 70,
But, in sober truth, what does this doctrine Of he
right Of secession lead Us to
In the year 1903 Mr. Jefferson purchased the Ierrl-
tory of Louisiana from France, aud through tnst Ter
rtory runs the Mississippi River. de acknowleugeu
there was no eonsti uOna authority for the purehase
and even asked for an amendment TO the Constitution
legalizng what he had done. And why did he 40 II
A VoIcF-Hurrah for Lincoln, and then for Bots
Mr.. BoTTs-Tbank Won for ny share OF H., my
friend Perhaps Lincoln viii thank You for ms snare
after the election. Applause and laughter.I
Now why did Mr. jefferson purchase LOUISIANA IN
violation OF all constitutional authority 1t was be-
cause the navigation of the Mississippi was essential 10
the interest of number OF the old States as wei as 70
The interest of q number since formed IL was neces-
safV 70 the commerce OF W 6EleIn ituLiSF ani" "
gina, Kentucky, Tennessee and Misssslppl-to ONO,
Indiana Illinois and all the North Western States
He paid SIS coo 600 for its miserable pttance to be
seen in comparison with iis real valre -.
Mr. jefferson made purchase Indispensable 10 the
Commerce and welfare of the country.
Bat when We had bought it, and made for the con,
venience of our own people msgnlhcent usae, anu
admitted Louisiana as State, how easy II wonld nave
been on the part Of Louisiana 10 say, DO nor IKE
this Constitution of yours quite as well as thought
would | think csn do better to set up IN business
"a an independent State and levy tunnage duty on al
the produce that comes down the ono eho P
Rivers" They would have said, We purchased ana
paid for yOu and admitted you into copaItuersnp WIN
us but since you did come In, you must remain per-
petually." ec-,.,
Great anxiety has been displayed the part Of this
Government TO purchase Cuba, and minister was vas
sent for the purpose Of making an offer Of SOV wv wv
or $500 900 900 for that island. Now, establish tne
doctrine of the right Of secession, and see how II VII
crate in the event that she be purchased You ad-
nit her into the ULion. There reserved rights on
the part Of Cuba and there is reserved determination
on tie part Of Spain. The day after the admission OF
Cuba this reserved determination Of SPAN 10 whispered
into her ear She s equal in all respects 10 the other
States Of the Union, ana with equa rights TO 60 out or
stsy N. ,-.
She demands Of the Government an exorbitlnt duty
70 be laid on sugars for her especial bensh-nl de-
ned sud Cuba .eoedes from the Union. Do you think
MIR Buchanan would have any difficulty IN purchasing
Cuba if this the established doctrine Of the nted
States think al arrar cement could very easily oe
made with Spain 10 part With Cuba, sueh were the
case.
/ hsve been talking about the right 10 dissolve the
Union | now come 20 the D1rer 70 90 so. Have you
me power 70 ssceoe If the United States Govern
ment numbering 81 600 600 people Is clothed with the
power that think is and that Madison said it was
and which you 6Dd during the Admin ration OF Cen
jackson actually was, think !. would be very dit
icalt matter 70 oppose or resist the United States
There are $1,000 900 Of inhabitants, including blacks
and whites and suppose about % GOO OOO fTee whites
in the United States.
We are in the habit Of hearing gentlemen, on the
Fourth Of july making patriotic speeches, declaring
that the Government of the United States Is able and
ready 10 cope with the world 10 necessary and
yet haze the 20 20 resist little South Carolina.
Applause. Tbst ia blowing hot and cold in the
bresth--t does not dovetail together well.
a South Carolina orator will cav the same Of the
Government that the combined forces Of the world
cannot overthrow IL and yet retired philosopher"
The banks Of the Potomac can do it with twelve III
trepid Nirgnians.
What s the power and what are the resources Of the
United Siates7
When you talk about all The Southern States COM
biped competing with the Federal Government, it j.
al uoOnshlne and nonsense when you come TO put II
irro practical operation.
Suppose you al 20 ont, what do you earry2 You
cary noihiDg but yon leave everything behind yOu
You leave the Public Treasury. There il not much Of
that just now, however, under Mr.. Buchanan Admin
ITERATION: but IL IL coming IN, by degrees. Laughter
You leave the army the navy the public lands the for
t6tations a. the dock yar6s all the public property Of
every descriptions, munltlOns OF war and all. And
What have you got 10 fight with
Vjrpoia could not furnish clothes for her men. It
has taken all money 10 hang John Brown and his
eoufederates fLaughter. What DO you propose %
cary out with you Nothing And what win you
fCht upon? Nothing. Alabama is IN a state Of actual
starvation. She had 70 call the Legislature 70 provide
The common Ieoessaries Of life for her people. win
tel YOU nv opinion the subject. mean no personal
disIeangct 10 any gentleman. j doubt not, Mark