davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Message Of the Governor Of Pennsyl
Vania.


HARRIsBuRG, PENN, January A. Governor
Packers Meusage refers to the Hsrper's Ferry
difficulty, and says that it ia gratifying ito
Pennsylvania to believe that the citizens of
the Commonwealth did not in any manner
participate in that unlawful proceeding, and
to know that when some of the parties were
arrested within its jurisdiction, they were
promptly surrendered. He adds, that while
entertaining no doubt that our Republican in-
stitutions, which have been carried forward to
their present exalted position in the eyes Of
the world, will continue to the latest genefa-
tons, it is the part of wisdom and patriotism
to be watchful and vigilant, to guard a treasure
So priceless. Let moderate counHels prevail
Let aspirit Of harmony, goodwill and natiohsl
IrIternal sentiment be entertained among the
people everywhere, and the disturbing de
ments which temporsli threaten the Union
will assuredly pass away. .y.
Pennsylvania central position with 3,0QO,-
coo of freemen, enables her to FAY, with en-
phasis, to the plotters of treason, on either
hand, that neither shall be permit to sue
ceed; that it shall not be in the power of
either to disturb the perpetuiy of Union
cemented and sanctifed by the blood Of BUR
patriotic fathers at every sacrifice. The Cbn-
stitutional rights of the people aud the States
shall be maintained, equal justice done to hll,
aud these States united forever. a
The Governor congratulates tho Legislature
that the State debt is decreasing at the rate of
million yearly, resulting mainly from the
sale of the canal . .-.p !
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
LATEST BY TELEGRAPH
NOON DISPATCHES.
From Washington.


WASHINGTON, January 4.-There is no doubt
that Minister MoLane has been instructed 10
use his efforts with the Constitutional Govern
ment of Mexico to obtain for the Louisiana
Company, notifications Of its contract for the
construction of railroad over the Isthmus Of
lehuantepec.
Messrs. Benjamin and Lazere contemplate
q visit to Vera Cruz in the event of the ratif-
cation of the treaty to further the interests Of
the Company.
The names Of the absentees from the House
yesterday, who had not paired of, were Messrs.
Adrain, Reynolds, Vallandigham, Siokles and
Pendleton. Their absence was accidental,
and for causes satisfactorily explained.
The select Committee of the House of Rep
Tesentatives of Florida, appointed in conse-
quence of the circular Of the Now York Cham
Der Of Commerce, calling the attention Of
planters to the great increase of sanded cotton +,
say they believe the complaints this year to
be without foundation, and recommend to
the Chamber thorough Investigation into
the mode of selling cotton in New York, and
that steps be taken to compel commission
merchants there to sell each planters crop on
its own merits, as the surost remedy, not only
for sanded cotton, but also for defrauding one
planter at the expense of another.
The President has recognized r. w. Welch
as Vice Consul for the Grand Duchy of Olden-
burg, at Key West. Theordore Borup as
Vice Consul of Sweden and Norway, at St..
Paul, and Jose Zulic as Vice Consul at Savan-
nah
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

AN INDIAN CHIEF YIELDING TO CIVILIZATION
The celebrated Indian Brave, "Hole-in-the-
Day" has built him fine house on his re-.
served six hundred acres at Grow Wing, on
the Mississippi. The house cost some six
thousand dollars, and ia nearly surrounded by
IL piazza. The old Chief is living with six
wives in all the splendor of Mormon Bishop.
His parlor is furnished with seventeen rocking
chairs, while the walls are hung with eight
large portraits, seven Of which represent him
self, and the other Major Cullen. Three of
his wives are old, like himself, and the other
three young and beautiful. They live like
"white folks" all set at the same table, and
have the best china and coffee sets for every
day use. The old man has over one hundred
acres Of his reserve under cultivation, which
brings forth bountifully. His wives work a
large garden well stocked with flowers.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

A SOUTH CAROLINA SLAvR-HoLDER CHARGED
WITH AsoLrrloNIsM. Mulroc, of 8. G., the
owner OF two plantations and negroes suffi-
cient to work them, was arrested few days
ago as q suspicious character by Vigilance
Committee in Eufala, Ala. The Doctor was
peddling plows, and 1t was hard to believe
that so wealthy man would turn "traveling
Yankee" A friend who knew the Doctor at
home happened to be in town, however, and
hearing Of the difficulty he was in, went to
the place whore the committee were trying
him, and when he entered and found DR.. Nj.
occupying chair and undergoing an examin-
alton under such peculiar circumstances, he
was 50 astonished that he exclaimed, "Why,
DR.. Mulroc" and burst out into loud laugh,
while the Doctor, overcome with his feelings,
burst into tears, and the sympathy was so in
tense that the whole committee were soon in
the Niobean moon. AS a finale, all pledged
themselves to sell as many plows as they could.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
CINCINNATI, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY5, 1860

The SYMpArHY OF WOMEN WITH JOIN
BRowN.-Tho Philadelphia Epening Bulletin
says: The ghost of John Brown is more sue
cessful with the women than host of fellows
In the flesh. The attentions showered upon
the memory Of the Harpers Ferry man put
active gallantry to the blush. No hero in
modern history has had SO much written about
him by fair fingers. The whole country has
been in futter Of expectation of "difa.
Guilty" between Mrs. L. Maria Child and Mrs.
Mason, of Virginia, the matter in dispute be-
ing Brown. The correspondence was stimula-
ting of slow appetite. Mrs. Ann s. Stephens
has also taken up o cudgel that is long and
ponderous against Victor Hugo, the disputed
point still being Brown. Last, that granite
divinity, Harriet Martineau, stops her ears for
moment to the din of European politics, In
which she is playing one of the most import
Johns fate. -.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Republican Convention.

CONCORD, December Tho State Republi-
can Convention held here to-day was presided
over by Frederick Smith, of Manchester.
Ichabod Goodwin, the present Governor,
was nominated for reelection by aoclamation.
j. Q. Tilton was nominated for Railroad Com
missioner.
A resolution was adopted, instructing the
State Committee to call Convention some
time after the March elections, for the choice
of delegates to Chicago. Senator Hale ad-
dressed the Convention, which was largely
attended and harmonious.
Yesterday an engine with snow plow
attached ran into a passenger train between
Manchester and Nashua, partially demolish-
ing the rear car, and injuring two or three
passengers. ....n.J
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

Artists IN NAw YoRK.-There were prob
ably never before 80 largea number of artists
in New York as at the present time, and there
is great difficulty in finding an unoccupied
room suitable for studio. That nest Of art
lists in Tenth-street, called the Studio, which
was regarded as very wild speculation whom
it was built, has not vacant apartment in it;
and the liberal proprietor Of 1t, who built it
for the accommodation of artists, without any
anticipations Of profit, is now receiving ton
per cent. on the capital invested. @ U
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

NEWSPAPERS IN THE UNITED STArEs.-Thero
are 1884 newspapers published in the United
States and Territories, Of which 81S are in
New York, 419 in Pennsylvania, 1892 in Ohio,
22l in Illinois, and 2l9 in Massachusetts,
leaving 1910 for the rest OF the States. It
would be curious piece of statistical informa-
tion If we could discover how many persons
read each ono of those 1854 newspapers, also
what amount Of reliable matter is published,
say in miles; how many editors, sub-editors,
reporters, or penny -a-liners, contribute to
them, the opinions expressed about them, and
as o climax to information, how many sub
scribers to each newspaper pay their subscrip-
ton promptly.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

PrEsENr CONDITION OF THE MoRMoNs.-
The Mormons, according to their own census,
are decreasing in Utah. In 1856, they num-
bered $4,000; in 1857 only 81, 1922, and in 1858
only about $4,000. They claim, however,
that they are increasing in the country at
large, and in the world and they asoribe the
diminution in Utah to temporary causes and
absences. It is computed thst there are 32,-
900 in Great Britain and ireland, and 1000 on
tho continent of Europe, besides some 5000 in
Canada, 1900 in California, and several thou
sand in the Eastern States and South America.
Altogether they number 10000. Utah is the
only place where they practice polygamy and
carry out their theories of civil government,
as well as Of religion, and it is tho only place
where they do not increase.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
ApARvESuE LADY's CRITICISM ON ART.-The
New York Tribune is responsible for the fol-

ApARvESuE LADY's CRITICISM ON ART.-The
New York Tribune is responsible for the fol-
lowing: . ...t 10
Two very splendidly attired ladies recently
made condescending visit to the studio Of
one Of our distinguished landscapists, and
asked the privilege of looking at his pictures.
The artist was but too happy to comply with
their request, and placed before them a bril-
liant sunset which he had just finished. His
visitors were lavish Of those charming epithets
which ladies bestow 80 literally upon the OBJ
jects Of their admiration. "0l isn't it
lovely How sweet How natura! !' &c.
And then, aftNr gazing at the glowing canvass
for few minutes in wrspt silence, the lady
who had been loudest in expressing her ad-
miration, said, with anaiuete which must have
penetrated to the very core Of the painters
heart, "pray, Mr.. G., is it moonlight ?"
Tha artist meekly replied that it was intended
for "sunset." 30, indeed" replied the
lady. "Prsy, Mr.. c., which do you think
the most difficult to do, pictures in oils or in
worsted ?" "Really," replied the astonished
painter, "I am unable to say, for have never
done anything in worsted." "Ah |" said tho
lady, III find II SO difficult in working little
dogsto put in the eyes,"
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

An ExTENsIvH TURKEY MANuFACroRY.-The
New York Tribune Of late date says that firm
in Aurora, N. Y, must be the greatest pro-
viders Of turkey meat Of any single establish
ment in this country. Of one now before us,
they say, "ft is one of 1000 Of our turkeys,
and pretty fair sample. We fattened the
most Of them on our own premises" We
Judge the sample will weigh nearly twenty
pounds, but allow only fifteen pounds as the
average weight, and it will show that these
gentlemen have turned out of their great man
ufactory thirty thousand pounds of turkey
meat, as the crop Of the present winter.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

CAxToN's OLD PRINTING OFyroE.-The site
of Caxton's Printing Office, in Westminster,
has lately been cleared away for the erection
of splendid hotel, in the hall of which a
statue of the first English printer will be
placed. Some remnants of the old building
remained till few years since, when they fell
down from very age. Great pains were taken
in the excavations to discover some of the
printers types which might be expected to
be scattered about, but without success. Cax-
toms press was under the shawdow of West
minister Abbey and the Improvements in that
neighborhood have brought the locality into
notice, after long obscurity.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
CRosssa THE MrssIss1pp1 ON CAKES OF To,

CROSSING THE MISSISSIPPI ON CAKES OF Ios.
A party Of Irishmen were enjoying q social
glass in st. Louis, a day or two since, when
one of them, named Gallagher, proposed q bet
of $50, that he would cross the Mississippi on
the ice before twelve 'clook on the succeeding
day; supposing that it would then be frozen
over. In this he was disappointed for the ice
was running, though very sluggishly, in large
cakes. Nothing daunted, he obtained plank
about twelve feet long and fourteen inches
wide, with which, after great difficulty, he
succeeded in reaching the opposite shore, and
won the money.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

PECULIAR PETITION OF AN OLD SOLDIER
The following is one of the many petitions
received by Louis Napoleon during his resi-
dence at Biarritz: I .e .l.g..
Sire--I received under your dear uncle two
wounds, one in my left thigh and the other
at Wsgram. II these two arguments, in sup
port of which inclose ample certificates,
should appear susceptible of permission to
keep tobacco shop, either at Sovres or else
where, thank you beforehand for your amia-
bility. Please post-pay your answer.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

FANNY FERN ON WoMAN's LovE.-Rosa Bon
heur, the well-known artist, made this
memorable answer when asked why she did
not marry; 81 am not ft for wife-art is nv
mistress" Adding quickly, for she had a wo-
man warm heart, "Lst US change the subject
it is too painful" When Rosa said the words,
.not fit for a wife," of course she spoke after
the manner of men; but iohy should not Rosa
be fit for q wife merely because she is q beau
tiful artisf Are there no mon in the world
who are unsel6sh enough to rejoice that a
woman has more than that one resouroe-loves
They, who have thousand?
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

VALUABLE DEMONSTRATIONS are some
times said to be worth their weight in gold, to
express their great value; but the pictures Of
Meissonisr are worth their weight in diamonds.
The "Chess Players" hardly more than a
foot square, and containing but two figures,
sold for 81 900. The copy Of Gerome's dDuei
after the Masquerade" sold for $4,000. The
exhorbitant prices paid for these and other
little bits Of canvas will, by and by, perhaps,
induce our artists to forego their ambition to
paint large pictures, and adapt their produo-
tions to the demands of art-patrons.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

FLrRTATIoN IN GorHAM.-Flirtation is be-
coming 80 fagrant in New York, that mea.
rures are in contemplation to make offenders
amenable to the law. It appears that 10 ir-
repressiblo is the conflict Of tender emotions
that the public exhibition rooms are rapidly
being converted into wholesale trysting-
places. A correspondent Of the Times Is
shocked at the tender scenes continually wit
messed by visitors to Mr.. Palmer's statue of
"The White Captive" and complains that
such works Of art only serve to highten the
grand passion. -. .'.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

The OYSTER TRADE OF BALTIMORE The
oyster trade of Baltimore during the past year
has been larger than ever before known, and
it is estimated that upward of two and a-half
millions bushels have been brought to that
market for homo consumption and Transports
ton to the West. There are now employed in
the trade three hundred vessels, which during
the eight months through which the season
lasts, are constantly plying between the oyster
beds of tho Chesapeake and its tributaries and
that city. 1. s1iHT snsl -s.,f 67os
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

SEvERE COLD IN TExAs.-Snowballin was
the amusement in Houston, Texas, on the I'd
ult., and sleighing on the Sd. The Houston
Telegraph, Of the 5th ut. says: $50 great a
fall of anything resembling snow has not been
seen In Houston for twenty years; and it has
been full seven years since many Of us have
seen particle of snow BEFORE"
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Fire at New York

NEW YoRK, January 4.--The warehouse,
No. 2sS Greenwich street, was burnt last even
ing. 1t was occupied by John J. Brewer,
hardware dealer; Isaac Larue, pickle dealer;
Bernard Machon, for storage, and John Irv-
ing. Loss $25, 900, Of which $4,000 falls on
Brewer, $4,000 on Larus, and $4,000 on
Messrs. Huyler, the owners Of the building.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

ROMANTIC MARRIAaE.--The Manchester IN,
H.) Mirror mentions "midnight marriage"
which took place In that city, lately, between
two frail mortals. It appears that they had
loved well, but not wisely, and the fair ono
hearing that her afianced was to leave in q
hurry early in the morning for The Pacific
shores, regardless Of comm 8 responsibilities
sought the City Clerk, who was called from
his bed, and compelled the falae salt to be
united to her. She had determination, and
obtained justice and husband.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

A GOOD THlNG FROM MRS. PARTINaroN.-
Most Of the paragraphs attributed to Mrs.
Partington are 80 dismally stupid that we
never could tell how they obtained any popu-
larity; but the following, considering the
present form Of religionloss religion, is quite
clsver "What church do you attend, Mrs.
Partington?" "0h, any paradox church
where the Gospel is dispensed with"
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

AN INDIANA EDITOR SUFFERING FOR FUEL.
The editor of the Vevay Reveille is in need
of fuel, judging from this paragraph in his
paper: "Wood, chips, coke, coal, corn .cobs,
feathers, resin, sawdust, shavings, splinters,
dry leaves, old rags, fence rails, barn doors,
aints, or any thing that will burn or strike
fire, taken on subscription at this Office"
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

A PLEASANT BED-FnLLow.-An exchange
says: "The sweetest bed-fellow is conscience.
Ah, it Is a charming thing to feel her at ones
heart-to hear her evening song and morn
ing hymn" A very gallant gentleman says
he has often thought this, but that his bed
fellows name Is Clara. We suppose it makes
no difference about the name.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

An EMPERoR's GRATITUDE.-- Louis Nspo-
leon has given M. Alsdenise an estate near
Bordeaux, worth $60,0oo, as rscompense for
services In old times; he gave, some time ago,
$780, 1000 to one Of this gentleman's daughters,
upon her marriage. lif1c aH. eds stf.t~
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Massac achusetts Legislature.

BosTos, January 4.-The Republican men,
bers of the Legislature held nominating
caucus last night. The Senators re-nominated
their present officers.
The House nominated John A. Goodwin, Of
Lowell, for Speaker, in place of Charles Hall,
who retires, and re-nominated the present
Clerk and Sergeant t-at-Arms. , .l
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
River News.

ST.. Louis, January 4-M.-The river has
risen about ten inches in the last thirty y-siz
hours, and is still rising slowly, probably in
consequence of the gorge at Grand Tower
which is very heavy and extends for several
miles. Weather cloudy, and colder than yes.
terday, with slight snow squalls.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

POLICEMAN KILLED IN New 0RLRANs.-On
Saturday night last, row occurred in New
Orleans, at drinking house, which resulted
in the death Of James Mcintosh, policeman,
formerly Of Philadelphia, and the dangerous
wounding Of John Hook, another officer.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

The KING OF ABYssINIA TURNED CoLpoR-
TEuR.-The King Of Abyssinia has received
gladly tie vernaoular Scriptures sent by the
London Bible Society, through the Bishop of
Jerusslem, TO Abyssinia, and began at once
himself to distribute them.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

STEAMBOAT TRADE AT ST. LoUrs.-There
were three thousand ono hundred and forty
nine steamboat arrivals at st. Louis during
the present year, whose tunnage was eight
hundred and forty -four thousand nine hun
dred and fifty-one: This 10 more than last
year, but less than 1857. W@4 7qb
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

AVsNoR-LIKs AssoolArIoN.-A man named
Michael Mc0snn, of East Msysvills, Ky, was
found few days since, in the streets Of that
city, stabbed to the heart. The murder is
wrapped in mystery, and no clue can DO found
by which to trace the assassin. .9
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Later from Havana.

New ORLEANS, January 4.-The steamship
Habano arrived here yesterday, bringing
Havana advices to 30th ult. The sugar mar
ket was firm at 9@9h reals for No. s12. The
stock Amounted to 10000 boxes Sterling
Exchange 15@16A premium. Exchange on
New York 3@4 per cent. premium.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

Destructive RAILHoAD AcoIDENT IN THE
SoUTH.-A collision occurred at Red Bluff, on
the Mobile and Ohio Road, recently, between
the up freight train and the down passenger
train, by which both locomotives and tenders,
and the Baggage car, and hrst passenger car
attached to the passenger train, were COM
pletely smashed in pieces. A brskeeman
named Ernst was killed, and several Of the
passengers were more or less bruised and
scratched. JNhT,F gSe'9tI z u % .1s
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
From Baltimore.

BALTIMORE, January 4.-The store of Trast,
Sickle & Co., fancy goods, West Baltimore,
has been burnt. Loss $4,000. Insured.
The harbor is almost entirely closed, and
steamers arrive with difficulty.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
TRAINS DEPART.

LITTLE MIAM.-Day Express, 1901 A. NJ; Accom-.
INDIANAPOLIS AND CrNcINNAr.-6:50 A. NJ; l2:i6 r.
NJ; 7:l5
OHIO AND MIssIssIpPI-1:2O Nm; 200 NJ; 1880 r. N.
A. NJ; 1000 A, NJ; $40 p. M; $50 r. M; ll:30 r. M
MARIETTA AND thNCINNATI.-9:40A A. M; $40 p. M
RICHMOND AND ItyDIANAP0LIs.-6:00 90 A. M; 3:4OP M
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Outward HOUND,

New YORK, January 4.-The steamship
Asia sailed to-day for Liverpool, with New
Orleans mails of the 26th ult., and kilograms
of the Sd, and forty-three passengers. No
specie.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05

d. A RIVER IN LOUISIANA FROZEN 0vBR.-A
few days since, Old River had ice half an inch
thick In II, all along the shore, and in several
places the stream was "iced over" completely.
This is 9 rare novelty in that section of the
world. rtgaus. ago. 4srpo1 "a
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
RAILROAD TIMIE.TABLE.
TRAINS ARR We.

LITTLE MAMI.-Night Express, 800 A. NJ; Accom-.
modati0h, S:46 r. M; Day Expr ess, 6:35 p. N.
INDIANAPoLIs AND ONoINsATi.- -ll:15 A. M; $40 P.
M; l:40 A. M.
ONO AND MISSISSIPPI A. M.; ll:45 A. NJ: lO:lb
Pm.
CINCINNATI, HAMILTON AND DAYToN.--745A. NJ; Il:08
A. NJ; 1889 P. NJ; 6:62 p. M; $50 Pm.
MARIErfA AND CINcINNATI.-ll:20A A. M; 6:52 Pm,
RICHMOND AND INDIANAPoL1s.-1250 M; 6:55 p. N.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Senator Seward.

AUBURN, January 4.-Governor Seward left
this city for Washington on the nine o'clock
train this morning.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1860-01-05
Holiday Presents.

r. HAVE JUST OPENED A LOT OF
u Bisque and China. Figures, Fancy Inkstands,
Vases, Jewel and mattel. boxes, Fancy Shaving and
to mention, suitable for tho Holidays which viii
sell cheaper than apy other estsbltshment In the
city. o-s 49,, IL xLIom h1NkY DAVID,
81 n. B;-Also new lot Of Fancy S0aS1, PerfGmery,
Ex vaoos1ses tf af-st q f'at n'f'i19 del3