davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1860-11-28
li'n ~ ,,,h =. re.ne.t ED w. PREBLE,
~ ~ ,'fsrt of Sfsrlafr Clarion
Bnrou. Dr.order.-Liver Complaints.

From Or. Ths0I0re BeI, q Ns' I0TN VIIy'
Not only are your Pills admirably adapted 20 their pur
pose a. an apcrut but fluid their beneficial elects upon
The Liver very marked indeed. They have m my prac-
tcc proved more eHectual for the cure OF bilious com
plants than any one remedy can mention sincerely
reoicc that we have al length purgave which Is Wor
INV the confidence Of profession and the people.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1860-11-28
DEPARTMENT OF TIE INTERIOR,
MnshInrtnn. ID. C.. -th Bob, 1871.

SIR; have used your Pills la my general and hospital
practice ever since you made theu anu 10 NOT hesitate 10
laiiu action on the liver Is quick aud decided, conse-
uulutly they are admirable remedy for arrangements
OF thai or-ln. IudCei, have seldom found case OF
bilious discuss so obstinate that did not readily ytlIto
them. Fraternally yours, ALONZO BALL, NJ D.,
LLu.i.l-u nffLs MIriua HnluillL
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1860-11-28
"A MnRGRInGE.
Asa Family Physic.

Prom Or. p. ". Curftrrtgf, Ne'c Oiefh@
Your Pill, arr the prince OF purgcs Their eNceicth
antilles snrpass any cahartic possess They are
mild but very CERTAIN and ccctual In their action ON the
bowels, which makes them invaluable 10 u IN the uaiy
treatment OF disease.
Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1860-11-28

ENOh LIN y a n ~ q L.--itichmond and ~
II Liverpool Packet Linc.-Ihe nrst ship o. 49,
this line The VIRGINIA nAkE, Captain J. NJ Cole VII ost AZ
por Liverpool about the 2h Of mouth. ship
psr IN mind st b. special act OF tie Lsgauie, lour
can shipped this ship Virginia without Inspection
A large part o. her freight IS already engaged
For balance Of freight apply 70 - -
a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

AMERICAN ENTERPRISE IN AUSTRALIA
COACHES CARRYING SIXTY PAssESGERs.-A
new railroad has lately been opened in Austria
liza, and although Of local Importance it is an
earnest of what may be. So far. however, but
little progress has been made in Australia in
the way of railroads, attention having been
chiefly devoted to the improvement of common
roads and in this we are glad to see that ank es
enterprise has had hand One of the Austria
Liam correspondents writes homo to England
that "our road and coach travelling is really in
very perfect condition. We owe this entirely
to American enterprise, aided, no doubt. by
the large expenditure on roads in the last six
or seven years. We have now three great lines
of macadamized roads, equal to the best Eng
lish roads; one from Geelong to Ballarat, fifty
four miles; two from Melbourne to Castlemaine,
seventy six miles, and partially thence to Sand
hurst, (BendinO;) and three from Melbourne
to Broadford, fifty miles, towards Beechworth.
The coaches from Geelong to Ballarat accom-
pliSh the distance in six hours and a quarter.
The coaches are built on the American model,
and have been annually increasing in size until
they have acquired monstrous dimensions. On
the Casuemaine road there is a monster coach
carrying fifty Here, then we have Americans
leading even in that old English art of stage
coaching
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

II hat is the matter, The following des-
patch, dated New Orleans, April 7, indicates
trouble in the camp of the X G C's:
"The Knights of the Golden Circle met yester-
day and expelled Major Buckley, and appointed
Col. Greenough as commander-in-chiefo of the
organization -
The following is the card denouncing Gen.
Buckley, lately published in New Orleans We
cut ii from the Picayune:
"a CARD.-Thraugh representations made to
us, which we believed and received in good
faith. from an individual styling himself Gen.
Buckley, commandment chief of the h G. c. we
have been induced to deceive between five an d
six hundred of our fellow citizens
''For the purpose Of vndicating ourselves to
our friends, and to prevent others In all parts of
the Union from being deceived by this man. we
pronounce him to be an in1poster; for which we
hold ourselves personally responsible.
81. ID. HowELL,
"W. III. RAINEY.D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
Interesting Letter from Presiden, Buchanan

Interesting Letter from Pre- side mt Buc hal nan
The following letter to the President of the
New York Chamber of Commerce was read be-
fore that body at its regular monthly meeting
on thursday, and referred to the Committee
on Reprisals:
WASHINGTON, March 81, 1860.
Ny Dear SIR: Your favor of the 5th inst ,
enclosing the able and interesting report and
resolutions Of the Chamber of Commerce of
New York in favor of 1.-The perfect immunity"
trom capture) of all private property upon the
ocean In time OF war, was duly received and
referred to the State Department. 1t has since
occurred to me that the respect so eminently
due 10 the Chamber requires that should ad-
dress you few remarks in answer.
Wsr is dreadful calamity, shocking to hu-
manity, and ought to be avoided by all honor
able means; but, whilst mankind continue in
their present state. it will sometimes be inevi-
table. If, with the small but gallant naval
force OF this country, we should be driven into
war with a nation possessing a navy far more
numerous and powerful than our own, we
should then be in compar Itively helpl,s;
condition without the aid of privateers We
might with almost as much prOpriety agree to
abandon our system of volunteer militia, and
trust alone to the regular arms for our defence
on the land, as to deprive ourselves of the SER
vices OK priyateers, which are our volunteers
and militia upon the ocean. Besides, priya-
teers may be strictly guarded from abuses by
govern our regular navy.
Neither would the abandonment of war
against private property upon the ocean, of
Itself, afford freedom and security to our com
merce. In order to accomplish this object we
must proceed step further and obtain the
consent of the powerful naval nations that
merchant vessels shall not be blockaded in
P'rt, but be suffered to pass the blockading
squadron and 80 out to sea. If these should
Iemaln oekaded in our harbors there would
be comparatively but little private property in
the ocean to protect. A powerful feet, by
oiockadlng the mouth of the Chesapeake,
could enectuaily prevent any merchant vessel
from going to sea from any port in that noble
bay or its tributaries. So in regard to New
York, New Orleans, &c, dc.
II the proposition to abolish war against pri-
vste property on the ocean were combined
with proposition to secure to merchant YES
sells perfect immunity from blockade in anv
port. then the subject would be we'll worthy of
serious consideration. Yours, respectfnlIv
JAMES BucHAyaS.
To P. PERIr, Esq. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
Riding q Trojan Horse.

Doctor Josiah Campbell, who lived for many
years on the Western Reserve, in Ohio. was a
most skillful physician, but withal one of the
most eccentric and absent minded persons in
the world, except Margaret, his wife and she
was fully his equal. One summer morning the
Doctor was caught out in tremendous shower,
which drenched him to the skin. 1t soon
cleared off, however, and Doctor Josh rode into
bis own yard, where he took the dripping sad
die from his horse and let him 60 adrift into
the pasture. The saddle he placed on a stout
log OF wood which was elevated some four feet
from the ground on two posts, where the Doc
tor had begun to build a platform to dry
peaches on.
After having got his saddle fixed so it would
dry, he took the bride, and, putting the bit
over the end of the log, he stretched out the
reins, and hitching them to the horn of the
saddle, went In to change his wet clothes and
get breakfast. Josiah, Jr., and Margaret, Jr,
were away from home on a visit, and so the
two seniors sat down together to the morning
meal. When they were about half through,
Jim Atwood, a farmer, who lived about eight
miles distant came in, telling the Doctor he
wished that he would 60 over to his house, as
he reckoned he might be wanted over there,
and then went off to the village in hurry
| after some necessary {" fxins."
hen the Doctor finished his breakfast he
took his saddle-bags, and out be went into the
yard, where he deliberately mounted his sad
die ana set out, In imagination, for Jim At
wood s.
For long time he rode on in silence, with
MS eyes intently fixed on Buchan's Practice.
which lay open on the saddle before him AT
length he began to feel the effects of the fierce
rays OF a midday sun, and looking up from his
oook, he discovered comfortable BLOCKING
mouse close by, upon which he sang out Justify
for drink of water
Aunt Margaret who had been for the last two
hours very busy in the garden, soon made her
appearance with pitcher of milk, and after
the thirsty stranger had taken q long draught.
they entered into conversation, the Doctor
launching into rapturOus praises of the scenery
about the place, the neatness of the building.
the fine orchard Of peach and apple trees; and
the lady, who had caught glimpse of the sad
die bags, made groat many inquiries about
the health of the neighborhood, etc
Inc Doctor finally took leave Of the lady,
saying that he would call on his return and
nave some further conversation with her. rs
she reminded him 80 much of his wife, who he
was sure would be very happy to make her &C
quaintance.
The lady turned to enter the house, and the
Doctor had just gathered up the reins. when
Jim Atwood dashed up to the gate, with his
horse in lather of foam
What on airth are you doing, Doctor -
yelled jim; ''get off that log and como along -
Ihe Doctor was greatly astopished at first.
but after few minutes it got through his hair
that he had been all the morning riding beech
log IN his own door yard,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

=, ID The Toronto Daily Globe says, concerning
the visit Of the Prince of Wales: 1.-The ministry
announced last night that the Prince Of Wales
would proPably leave England about the 10th of
yuiy[certainly not earlier. This is not so good a
Tme t ior seeing the country as June or August
we perceive that a fine job is being cut out in
Queoec IN connection with the visit. 1t is pro-
posed 70 nire the palace Of the Catholic Archbishop
OF ofQuebec Mother Church win drive hard bar
gam, we are afraid The Nova Scotia Legisla-
TO visit their province. similar motion was
made In the New Brunswick House Of Assembly.
but II was negatived on the score of expense-30
10 Is Next day the legislators discovered their
division Of % to lS ,, J W
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

DEATH IN AGYMNAsIUN-CAUTIoN.-T The New
bnrypoIt Herald Of the 7th instant says: "Con-
siderable excitement was occasioned on Friday
afternoon by the announcement that Henry r
fallen dead in the Gymnasium. ltappears he was
not member Of the gymnasium but was present
by invitation Of some young friends, and had en-.
tered actively into their exercises Though of
only some sixteen years and from rapid gfowth
not soidly knit together, his first ex pertinent at
lifting was to raise four hundred pounds dead
weight. He then put on the gloves and spared
with another lad about his own age; when he
word, fell down and expired. We hear that Young
Pearson has been subject to palpitation Of the
heart. and 1t is probable that he died from some
organic disease
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

Palmerston, as might be beexpected from the most
English of Englishmen, says the Boston Ad-
vertiser, repeats the exploded story about the
treatment of our Minister, Mr. Ward, in China,
and says that England would never have en-
cured Mr.. Bruce's submitting to the lindigni-
ties which the American Minister met with.
The correspondent Of the New York Journal Of
Commerce was with Mr.. Ward on his visit to
Pekin, and his testimony which 10 worth reams
of the hearsay on which the English Premier
relied, shows clearly that the Chinese did their
hest to be polite and agreeable. Their eastern
IDEAS, however, do not tally with ours in all
respects: so that when they thought thenselves
entertaining they were disagreeable; but their
intentions were good, and should be apprecia-
ted .I-. 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

u , One would suppose the Florence ccrrespon.
BrignOli:
Tradition depicts the genus tenor rs an animal
with two legs that won't so, two arms that don 4
go. a body Inclined TO corpulency that can't 60,
cred hair, parted down the middle, elaborately
waxed moustaches constituting the prominent
feature OF an impassive face-an animal whose
on only ann IN life seems to consist in maintaining
the most supreme and insane indifference toward
soprano breaking her heart in behalf of this un-
natural lover whose cara sposa she is or ought to
pc. w nat more charming spectacle than, In the
embrace and trilling "lo l'ama,n to see the hero
Gooiy adjusting his immaculate collar, ewes wan
uerlhS through the boxes. About rs much art as
mere is htarf In such exhibitions and as little OF
the essence artist, as of either
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
XVI WASHINGTON D. c. WEDNESnAv " ADD1I =, ,oco

PASSAGE IN THE COMMITTEE RooM-The
N. Y. Herald correspondent gives the follow
ing sketch of a scene between witness and
the investigating committee. Mr.. Butterworth
was under examination, and before the testi-
mony was signed, he addressed himself to Mr.
Train from Massachusetts, thus:
I" SIR: In the course of this Investigation
you propounded to me questions personally
offensive. You, in effect, asked me to state if
had not bargained with the President and
bartered my principles to retain my place In
order that no unj Just differences might be drawn
from REFUSAL consented to answer the ques-
ton. regard this personal insult and
one to which do not intend quietly to submit.
now give you an opportunity to withdraw the
question.
" Mr.. Train-I did not intend to insult YOU,
sir. was requested to ask the question, and
did so simply to ascertain if the President has
used any improper influences in the matter
MIR. Butterworth-You had no right to
PROFOUND an lmpertinent question to me to
gratlfy the malignancy of cowardly slanderers
Ii you had ventured such a query in the street,
should have resented the insult on the spot;
and do not intend to permit any member of
this committee to shield himself behind his
sponsibility
g Mr.. Olin (member of the Communicable do
not agree with you, Sir, that you have a right
to hold any member personally responsible for
the discharge of his official duties; and, SO far
as am concerned, | do not intend to be in
timidated by threats.
"Mr. ButterwOrth.-I make no threats /
state fact, ard / now submit the matter 10 the
action of the Committee. My action will be
determined by yours.
Mr. Covode.-I see no objection to the wi h
drawal of the question, and answer also; but
you had better let the testimony stand until
the u'mmlttee close their labors, and this can
be left out of the printed report
:" 10 this Mr.. Butterworth assented, and the
affair was thus amicably adjusted"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

- IL An indignant correspondent of the Nasbua
Gazette, who signs himself dan, SAYS tha. Miss
flora Temple. latter her great race, on the 10th
lns, was SO much fatigued that her keepers came
wei, wen nlgh killing her by giving her strong liba.
tons TO counteract the great perspiraticn she was
IN, ana when she was led out of a neighboring
stable, where she was put after the race to be
S aAeh 10 her own, she insisted upon pulling Oft
her blankets and living down on the sideIy,Ik
Too bad to give poor Flora so much drink AS to
craze f her" The decay of the trotting turf NAV
De truiy said to date from the day when M IS
Temple gets tight and insists upon making up
her bed on the sidewalk II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

"A LlGHT-FINGERED PROFHssoR-Dr Linder a
Professor in the University of Leipsic, Germany
was convicted for stealing and mutilatng some OF
the m books and manuscripts in the public library
hard labor. -
IL The new Rhode Island Legislature will
stand: Thirteen democratic and conservative Sen.
ators, and sixteen republican,, with three towns
70 eleG'; and thlrty-six democratic and conserva-
tive Representatives to twenty-nine republicans
with six towns to elect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
WOOD AND COAL,

H l.! F u f LIZ
i have now one of the most extensive stocks of
Fuel In w aShns ton, consisting Of
White Ash Brok an COal, Red Ash Egg Coal,
White Ash Egg Coal, Red Ash Stove Coal,
White Ash Stove Coal, Cumberland Lump Coal,
Treverton Free Burning, Do. Run Of Mine,
Egg and Stove Sizes. Do. Smiths Coal
Hickory, Oak and Pine 224O pounds TO the ton
w GOD, sawed and split. in all cases.
All Of which will sell at the lowest prices for the
oash. for 80 or 60 days paper, well secured.
IL All accounts now standing will he presented
before the LIST of January 1860, and it ia Earnestly
hoped will be promptly settled
r. w BATES,
Wood and Coal Dealer, l4th and sts.,
de20 near Canal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

1T The Syracuse Courier reports shower n,
black rain In that city on Thursday. Fences &c
looked after the shower a. though they had been
black ink, -FPS~ An
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
GEORGETOWN ADVERT'MTS

re DISSOLUTION.
the bsclRahrtnershp heretofore existing between
oonsent Either of the firm is authorized 70 settle
sre e pness rennn Persons indebted to the concern
E6oss having claims will please present the same
!" Mspche a1nt CHARLES ID WEIGH,
0" oist, 1860. JOHN II. WILSON.
foI,, Z. Ei.SsyBSCRlBER BEGS LEAVE TO IN
tSe trends and the public that he will continue
md ;s omant Tailoring business at the old stand
n1 au nov prepared to exhibit choice selection of
P.,ns GooGs. Also,a good selection OF q ents'
m.rsi sH sIs foods. JNO. Fl. WILSON,
mais'-<W Bridge St, ] door east Rank CommaIca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

III The manager Of London theatre has Of
fersd Tom Sayers a larger sum than was ever Of
fered to any actor or vocalist, to appear at his
theatre, in lighting costume, the night after the
combat. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

WHAT 1T CosTs TO BE A CANDIDATE FOR Con
eREss IN NEW ioRK.-The following bill of ex-
penses was rendered by the Republican candi-
date for Congress in Horace F Clark's district.
New York city, in 1853, for Mr.. Clark to pay be-
fore he (the Republican, would decline in his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
TO THE LADIES,

TO THE LADIES,
II fou would like to get the hest goods, 60 to
SPlLMAN UNITS. % Bridge st, George
town, ID. 4. There you can at all times find The
largest assortment, newest designs. and at prices
so moderate that none can complain. They only
solicit an examination before purchasing. A look
will cost nothing, and YOU will Re treated kindly If
town, Dc mar 30 eoSw9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
NEw BROWN Il WHITE.

,.oce N nave inst opened large and well selected
shoGH 80 oI DRY GOODS, which are Offering at
Ehe IpWest prices. We name In part-Baok Silks
BsIase and Organda Robes, Plain and Printed
nEages, klch Jacenet and Organda Lawns, Eng
ental Ial Barages, Poll de ChevTes, Valsntias. Tray
enlng ng Dress Goods, B ack and Colored Mousiiues,
hrlnted Shaiiles, l2h cents and upwards Table
Damask, Napkins, ,Toweling hest makes of Bieaohed
sad nr3wn Shesting and Shirting Cotsons, Rich
mestlo Goods for servants: wear, Men and Rows,
TWseds le srsa SIX vamgy NIFTY kd Gloves long and short
HOPED Skirts of best makes, dc 90, &C. to
whch WI we invite the attention of the public, and
chases are made not. Call and see for rssyss
BROWN & WHITE,
No. 14O north side Bridge street,
dwelling over store for rent mar al -9w
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11

1000 RusHER19 ER19TAToEs 3 a TOES N. , =.
MERGERS, suitable for seed or table nse' For saie
from store in lots to suit purchasers.
PETER BERRY,
1e4 60 50 Water street, GEORGETOWN,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
EDUCATIONAL.

EDUCATION.-Prof BROWN viii open the
IL the Washington Institute, "a boarding and cay
spacious rooms of the old Capitol. on MONDAY.
9Th inst Parental caro- for the pupils, the great
est perience and tact In teachInG with the beauty
ed patronage. Terms and references at the Inst
tuition. sp Slim
pLAINFIELD ACADEMY,
Twenty eighth session Is monthsJ commences
the comfort and u IS snS5, 6S,s Tc I'll
few vacancies call at Kirkvood House, April 9Th.
18th, 18th, from 2 to 4 p. m, or address X. X.
BUkSS; Pialnheid Cumberland county, Pa
INSTRUCTION IN MUSIC.-Mr. and Mrs II.
Il CHRISTIAN, residence No. 426 lstl-
street, Capitol Hill, dn Duf Sreen's$Yp
they give instruction in Instrumsntsl Music on
most reasonable terms. Mrs Christian teaches the
n. Tonceo DouSe Bsss Flute fae rishG and an ,S.
Brass Instruments. Their prOhciencIes are well
known to sll the professional musicians of Wash
instruct satisfactorily and thoroughly 20 all who
may require their .ervices. mar t In
NJ MRS. McCoRMICK's SCHOOL.
NlRS. MCCORMICK desires 20 inform her
friends and the public generally that she will resume
the duties OF her School on the lst Monday in Sep
The course of study pursued will comprise ell the
branches requisite TO q thorough English educs-
ton.
In addition 20 her day scholars she is desirous Of
receiving into her family few pupils as boerders,
aged from 10 TO 4 years, who will be under her I'M
Her arrangements for the accommodation and
due care OF pupils have been consldersy increased
and otherwise improved. Those N Washineton
her school may apply to w. ID. Wslsoh, Editor o
residenoe-No. 80 Cameron street, hleIsndria, Va.
ivTd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-04-11
MISCELLANEOUS.
A MRS. W1NSLOW,
nm Experienced Nurse and Female Physician
presents to the attention of mothers, her
50 D I Ii | N G SYRUP,
For Children Teet

EVf 1ectE1nG,
which greatly facilitates the process Of tssthns ..sn.
ing the gums, reducing all nfamInaiisn-wi ALA, ALL
PAIN and spasmodic action, and 10
SURE TO REG ULATE THE BOWELS.
Dsp'nu upon it, mothers. will give rest to your,.v,, and
RELIEFAND HEALTH TO YOUR INFANTS
We have put and sold article for ten vssr
CAN SAY, IN coNFIDENCE TRUTH of it, what bay
aSsi oeeh apls 70 -----------Is Of any
Mrs. HAS 1T FAILED,
rrcr crRH wINsLOw's sh.n sI.Sca iim,I TO v!.s 3D.
aid w. fn0. SOOTHING an Instance Of dis
.el'si"euoh oy any one no MS ed it, On
on.Sont.asy, All are SxhUf, delighted with
highest conmsndstou Of it. ma gca ,f.ct. and m.Jc
virtues We speak in his WHAT We Do Know -
aitsrt:n y.aIs' .Ipsrencs, AND PLEDGE OUR RErUri-
IIoS FOR THE FCLFfLMEHT OF WHAT HkRH DE-.
CLARE In almost where the infant ia
Ing from PAIN and relief will found in fs On
OF twenty minutes after the syrup is administered.
most rIrERIfNCED and sKILFUL NuRsEs in New Ene.
land and has bssn used with NEvERFAILNG sUCcxss IN
THOUSANDS OF CASES,
net sny rsevss the child from pain bu thu
stomach and bowels, corrscs scidy, sives ton and
energy to the whole systsm will almost Instantly relieve
GRIPPING IN THE BOWELS AND WIND CoLIc,
and oVsreoms vulsens, which, il sdiy
Rarp FOR S,:E. snT H. i .h: s1'1
in all case. Of DYs CHILDREN ENrERY and DiAR
arise. from ..sinc TEETHING DEhH, f, wh:th:, il
cause We would say every mother who has child suf
sring from Of the going compants-Do NOT LIT
YOUR fREJUDICEs, NOR THE fREJUDICEs OTHERS
sURH-ys., ABSOLUTELY sURE-to follow Of this
medicine, timely used Full dire using will sc-
company each bottls None genuine unless tn. fac-simile
CURTIS PERKINS, New York 10 on the outside wrapper
SoId BY Drug gists throug ghout the world.
Principal Once, No. l3 Cedar Street., N. z.
Price only IS Cents per Bottle. &C ll-dAvlv