The Burlington weekly hawk-eye. [volume] (Burlington [Iowa]) 1860-1876, 1860-07-21

i 1ed with - mnny insportant 10csaI reforms nas
Of latp bssn pscsecatiug IN educationai inquiry
/ Of greae interest," Ne -. q or fea9en MI
renlcmbes, been appointed Dy ne bntasa g0v-
ernmsnt . commissioner % inquire INTO tne 81
oeasive labor Of young persons y cotton fAcso-
fiea. Th0 results he obtained ied MN 70 PIP
pose measures. which we're ~ part executeos
/ for reducing the working time q children onder
thirteen years d age 70 ~ hours dsy, ana iof
eneuring theis attendance = scmooi tne Fcssduc
Of the time, say three hours Inc cniidren ~.
\ der this provision are called naiI-timers aEd
It turns out according % n Cnadwick,s ln ~
legations, that Nd wesi-con0uc!ed schoois .ne !,
astainnents are quite equal 20 those o. the 'Inli
timcrs,1 who attend schoo! 81 hours daily WINE
in aptitude for the application Of their knowledge
they are said 70 Dc superior. A. they gam 70
bodily condition by the reduction O tneir pnys-
ical labor, 90 they 40 10 mcntai cOhosaon ~ tne
4 reduction OF time devoted 20 mental iaDor.
Mf. Chadwick made also close examination
Of the best OF the long time SCHOOLS LOT young
children and found' upon me sestlmony q ~
most intelligent teachers, tnas tney cooid NOT
keep Up voluntary aseen',on = stauy Deyona 800
hours IN the morning ana one hour - y. .l'II-
noon. ~ force. even, sney cannot ges "Ots
than additional haif-nour OF real attehtlon, ana
that nall nour proves IN sne emo mehtai m's-
chief as well as bodily injury. From these
facts it would seem to follow, as ne contends'
that our school systems are violation In TINS re-
spcct, OF laws OF physiology,
Boys are enabled to repair the injury OF IN
due mental work, to certain extent, by their
athletic games Not 80 with girls. IN boarding
schools they are fastened 70 tneir sedentary &C
cupation often eight hours DAY, with but slign
intervening relaxation or exercise. Mr. Chad
Wick hnds that the daughters OF mothers who
have worked, but whose fathers have got on IN
the world and have sent these daughters 70 DAY
or ooaroing SCHOOLS ana KEPT them from WORK.
are shorter ana generally o. inferior strength 70
the workmg motners thas tne proportion oi
mo.ners OF tne wen,to 40 GLASSES VINO can
suckie 'neir own cnli0reh y u'mln!s',hs' thas
among women VINO nave one servant tnere are
anments wn'ch are unknown amonss. women
wno nsve 'wo anu get very Dau, lnuseu
anu win new coHpnca'lons " HypocAoHuria,
amongst women VINO nave 'nree servants
Inc remeoies recohmcnueu ~ 'h's gen-
tiG"'n are tne TuucuoH y. 1ne ul.iiary
scnooi nours by ene-nah, ana inc dcvo.lon 81
tnem eisner 70 manuai iaDor o. gSmnas.lcs.-
nut no FORM OF exercise ne t, mn, = equ., ~
| tine navai anu Hisafv oriL Ahis He .Vns, ,a
gcou IN rels'ence 20 tns lu,u's Pcisua' "ena
~ a,e pup', ne con.enus .nas ',.e s u,'n
.or .ls correcuon 2, :. Dou =; ~. Z,
Plleu - ene se1'l u.selpi.a.e -,
1'us a.;p pas" ~, !. .o,,S.-s .a,;o,,
a"u am ma assn and .5ds - The ee;.;ency and
prou,p' .nu easy, anu auus :. - sc. 81.
Proaue,'se sa.ae :" r s y ~ .n,.;ns
s W a., W.. 49,. na e.i An = r,aro afFsc.
.;na,, and ,.ar,nsnan.lv tsrcht II ~ ;nvcn;le
.h.r :, Tho odolnscont ~ adnlt staoes of life.
- - &C. - e.ano..l,, nra,.,lont Il would
| "a a.an.S,ai,., = .;dar ana b.,tor
n,,,,,ar The h;a.t so,,rht - IL ohta;nnd Nv vi.
mntaar ,,;I;tarr comnon;as which III thn inter.
.'s.;o, &c .s.a,,o.;io ooarn,,;ons .ro b;rhlv
"ns;ro I'D t,,at tho ;,,rap;,a Iii, you'd nro.
Az =, ;n,n,anso,,- stro,,s,ar and chaanar daan.
So, cosaa ,har :; 80, ,,ras,oad ~ ~ ,,oons II
nse IN any nation
Thasa y;aws No o.,rao.;,a n,roh at.or,;on i,
rna,.na aud ono wor,hv ~ onns;aara,,,n i,
.h;s aa,,n.r, III" - 4 ~, .,'..,,;a ~, 20
49, WI aio,,a - .h., MIC !, ;r,a,, - Z,
liz !, 49, 81 IN ~ c.a,as r,ana .ha,, t,roa
r.;,,:o. r. ~ ah.,,,I IN - 49, .l.a .a.,s
.,ansnns ,ra,.,.a;O,s' ..s,.,,a,;ars = .S
ap.hools - 49, $50, pan,'ass
no do,,bled AM .basa ~ ;ntasas,ad i, 49,.
or rel.tas ~ ~ d;sc;~,;na ~ sehaols caa;at,
y, LARGO l. No loss ;ntarns,sd = I, haa.nso ,,as.
cb;ldren Will coon heeome - laa;n, n,an,,,ars
and .,;ro 80 ~ H. ,,o,;,:.. -. ,a,ora ~. i.
eratnro snd :, shn~; ~ rhaia ,;sa ~
r.r 4r,,c.. -. -
| don, IF ~, W. nrloana &C.,.
So, p:I, m
IN sa,,s - 'A $50 - -
nj,
- ~ - eols'aeIapie 'a,k ~ t'i's community
a 80 % iou. "uuIeu nestoes saiu W nave
-. "s n on ',ss .oas'' Whit 'nifly " ior'y
na".S, ~ =. '"Nos ,''nuaso, Posi'seis as
sa,:e ~ We iac., anu nave no reason 70 a's-
oel,ene !: lor ,ie fieh farmers ~ Tue cen
ua' ais'fic's Vi ieSas are known 70 nave large
.iu'l'pcr .. 'lissers VINO 90 no. understand now
~ speaN vac h'nerican tongue sucn mas heen
"e EASY ior .,ie las, zen years ana 'he question
nave never heard 1t asserted that niger spoke
African natural, 10 matter where ne was born,
SO cannot understand now the lingo Is pe7petu-
ateo IN little, blg, old and young aiggers, III GER
| tam portions OF the State.
think the farmers have an underground rail-
| road to Africa, and that they make up for the
nlggers that are run OIL to Canada and Mexico
by fresh drafts on Ethiopia. One OF the tefmini
OF this African railroad is said to be marked by
large pine flagstaff, ON Padre Island, and that
at certain times very small signal light is swung
upon that elevation to notify conductors in the
| railroad that they can run in, without any dan
| ger from cutters or marshals As matter Of
course, all this is commendable, and the wonder
is that your people are not profiting by the ex-
ample. You want labor, and vet when Christian
| ity and economy suggest the pronriety Of filling
your wants out of the surplus which oyeraows
Africa, you refuse to venture on the requisirion.
1t is all sheer folly to talk about sentiment, Tor
| that is matter for old grannies to theorize
| about. What is the difference between buying
slave in Virginia, and buying slave in Africa.
In the hrss instance you probably separate iami-
lies that nave some reiigion and some affection,
~hlie IN Africa you only save the poor devils
| rom tne most innuinan OF masters. II was on
| the point OF buying Niger to-day, II consult
ca humanity, would ten 70 one prefer TO bring
MN from Africa to bringing HIM from Virginia.
,,. mere are now nve cand'dates Tor uoyernor OF
'sso ,1s 'I p e'eatron Ausas. ON r'ames
y. '1 m Nepuohcan, oiaiporne =. jack
sJ" nous'as democrat nancocK M JACKSON, Ad-
pam Tana.. De.n n o nooef. lisoh regular
49,. Tt;s anu sample vi, inuspenaeh' Up
p r. o.. ~. . - ~. ,a'e1 "ns 1l'nss. We
sr-t 'oa 80, .t, .aos ~ uoNn V 'ne 'htee
Jonht sc, ,rar.h:,a ,a ~ " "uui", M.s.'u =
Iet,arson Ss;,v Ma "p'n ~ II po,,a. u n, -
mas ean,,o.,, $500 -. ~ D.n.c - ne'''oefa''
20 ''o'ne9 ."ohf."i u Ing olate,