The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-09

be does not aunt 60" hdseI Sill less can tha p.~s
alone might undertake. tie ta.k but from u,r .s
that the troops * Naples should enter the Roman Terri
tory from the south those Of Sardinia would march into
that territory from the NORTH and ali tho horrors OF cav
warfare and revolutionary strife would break forth ia the
nenusuis The only possible solution Of The quessss,
avowed BY N de Ia Grerroaere Is tina, which il must
receive at the hancsof European Congress
Wben Immediately after the peace OF vnlafransa. we
stated as our opinion that Che attempt to carry ont ia
ooncH,ons-hose, at least, regarding the rupe-
must necessarily involve a formal guarantee b. an
Sasnolc states Of the temporal sovereignty thus
tne Italian question Gar all The othcrs
sna one ces tan 70 arise at earlier later period I'M
restricted In future to the city OF Rome itself snail -
supported by the contributions Of the whole Cstboo wsri
u1a a }us. ana reasonable bot its reslizsloa
must oe dependent on complete standing OF ali ths
Cstholi, States both a. 70 principles and detss SS t
possibility o. such an understanding cannot form any
estimate until We know how the Imperial propos "A
VIII DO received by the party aost ,nterestaily
the Pope himself In his encyciicai letters sot
Secretary, through the pAstoras Of the Casho,,e
epscopaoy In every part Of Europe. Plus TX has pre-
robbery Of 81. Peters patrony WM he ac,sr, e re
position assigned to lam BY The Fsca Emperor Shoud Ae
.s aess r wtu his refusal Be suproredby otasr OaAoIic
the Catholicism Of Frances wnat in other counIr,ss
These are Questions more easily asked than
touching as they do on all the political Of Earopsaa
civilization. = -
.IFrom the london News, Dec 2sl
The subjects or rather the children Of the Holy Father
10 be Unidentified for the loss Of political exiAeuo
By p ter BY the exemption c
the presence OF court-he braney Of which, neces-
sary for the double majesty OF the Pontir and Prince
will be maintained by the liberal tributes Of Catholic
Europe The chance Of having great Popes'' il thrown
into this handsome bargain, which, must own, pre-
rate ridden Brton But here pressing question ntor
poses sis the Romagna to be restored to the PoDa S
asks NJ de la Gueronniere In so many words Aud the
IN w We ara aNad r~tssa
vernment and people will approve. The means Of per
suasion have been exhausted By France and force
submit To government which their viii reIectsi' whilst
to permit Austria TO have her way (which howsver
to The Sod q French wo s ys %
glory, and To make French heroism sterile" Such an
Inconsistency such degradation DO part
OF the policy OF France Austrian and French aterven-
ton them finally declared be out OF he question:
and on this score at least, NJ de la Guerronuere il
entitled to the thanks Of liberal Europe for having
dispelled a dark and angry cloud The probabilitT
OF the action Of Naples flor Spain has enough
On her hants at present. is secuted, since tbs
revolution, and lis slightest manifestation OF armed inter
vention In the Romagna would ''set all Italy bIaze~
the jurisdiction Of Europe" NJ de Ia Gueronnere there
FORE emphatcay calls upon the Congress I'VE uss his
own words) o reconcile what appears irreconcieabIs'
or he Otherwise expresses it, ITO reconcile tho Pope az
. temporal sovereign with his subjects and ais age"
Surely this is an undertaking to which even English
admits that, though ga temporal and divine instta
tion ''the Papacy is eternal" political institution
with an amplitude and ABUNDANCE OF illustration which
the College Of Cardinals could hardly excel he describes
the Holy Father as '.passd on volcano and sths
constantly threatened with revolution" Tie, the
earth, can only maintain himself by the protection OF
foreign armies. These military occupations
that he cannot rely on the love and respect Of hs
people,, which, we assume are more important to thu
Holy Father, go long he resident at Rome, than the
love and respect of rpperary and the Stafford Club
There Is but passage In this remarkable pamphlet
to which deem il our duty 10 demur. It is that In
which the authority OF "A Congress enlarged TO conpe
sases" The Imperial Writer V cites tie eaty Of ISIS anS
It's dealings with Italy, and he concludes The fright q
acting the same the only question Is its better appaca
q sns On as0se a. ss s q e
rsa exclusion from De throne Of Frances any rate
England rot prepared 20 support IL application IN the
Compress 81 1890 n ! not enough to rseoncc the Holy
brace The right o. every people 70 govern ITSELF -
From The London Herald DERBY organl Dec. 2sl
y On the Of the Congress he has lifted .ho
veil which has hitherto sbrouded his policy Italian
question; and Europe viii eara with satisfaction that
outset OF the late There be no rsasnrae d,o
that The papid Of Il. de la Gaersouir expresses TIC
to Of the 1mperiai st,ions We hail its publication VIII
unfeigned pleasure There has been too much ambiguity
and reserve to the real aim of the French government
and they have produced their lalral this
side Of the Channesuspcon and cistust Tho peace Of
vIsanca starting pont TO the sinister augurles
OF those who Saw In the expedition 70 Italy only tina
movement Of restless ambition The world asked why
the blood Of French Ausans had been poured out
Ike water the Lombard plains II the sacrifice
bring Italy nearer to her Independence aad Of
all parties in this country looked with much alarm at
the conclusion as at the commencement Of the quarrel
The bulk Of the English nation, sym.a.hsag with the
objects of the popular movement 10 Italy, repr0bate6 the
aggressive policy which supported IT. and disbeIsved in
the freedom which foreign sword alone could conquer
When the that the victor stopped short in
his triumphant career and had left al the objects Of his
armed Intervention not only unaccompllsned, DAT aPpa-
rently more unattsiDabe than ever; the svmpathie5
which had attended the progress OF French arms
exchanged for mssiving ana reproach. Il was impossi
compromise Of vlafrarca And whilst the friends ol
Italy and the warm partisans OF the French alliance de-
SPARED those who lad strongly denounced the war;
and urged the sllity OF any hope founded French
aid, pointed triumphany 10 the cordial relations Of
France and Austria as the necessary climax to the con-
test waged n the name Of Italian freedom For months
past no sign has been given to remove the doubts that
then arose On the contrary the hopes Of the Italians
they most looked for encouragement; and in this
try the Congress came to- be regarded as the arena
be Inevitably rekDdsd, and whore the latter Power
world be compelled TO accept humiliatng defeat
fault q the Esssb people they have yielded to false
Impressions All Europe has formed the
cepuon Of French policy Austria with real or assumed
ment II was high time for Eous Napoleon speak oat,
aud be has done SO frankly and explicitly On point,
at least and that perhaps the difcu part Of the
whole Italian question, there be longer any doubt
as to the line France Is prepared TO take 1t would be
uncandid il We who have unhesitatngy cricsed whore
criticism DUE should not acknowledge, that by the
publication Of H. de Ia Grierronieres Jrohe the Emps
ror has relieved Europe OF great suspense, aud has
gained much Of the ground he had lost in public esma
ton
From the first have pointed out in the columns of
this journal that the only tectual solution Of the Italian
difficulty the modification Of the Papal governments.
The Papacy no longer temporal power, exacng unwili
Ing homage from an oppressed people, foreign nterven
ton in the peninsula mus, Foreign influence
Guided, hopefully believe the Italians ripe for tho
peaceful enjoy mcnt OF free institutions How accom-
plish this desirable AIM without INJECTING rreparabe
injury on the spiritual supremacy Of the Pope-how
to reconcile French sympathies with Italian liberty
with the desires Of the French nation to support
the head OF the Rompn Catholic Church-how 70
diminish the temporal spendor OF the papacy wishout
impAiriug It's position in the eyes Of $50 millions Of
Roman CAthoics-lasty, how 70 crafty the aspira-
ton Of the French people, and dsarm the resentment f
the 0alCan cergy; these The problems which L,1
Napoleon had TO solve Austria must be remembered,
. st an italian Power is sl perhaps the right OF
qured small amount Of moral courage to face al these