The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18

men - fearlem As owen Lovejoy. Although they might
all the halls OF Congress with who seemed 70 be
reliable as owen oveoy yet on the nrst cangor oil The
snvsry drum tnsy would waves and latter
turn TO de morAze the people The nrst agency put In
USE said he 70 retain slavery s the fear Of comuoion
and civil war Inc shareholders have justly and truth
fully and righully assumed that slaves the tiura
OF their masters and that slaves
insidous enemies Of state that requires them 10 be
held bondage and therefore IL is the settled policy in
slave States 70 suppress freedom OF speech far
liberty may need sdvocaes while IL extends the largest
license Of de bate 70 those who advocate the interests
Of slavery. The Dtceaary consequence Ia that there
ia slave state in which ballot is open for freedom
where free man 10 allowed ia safety cast sue q
ballot II only aide is allo sed vote IN State it s
very easy TO that that side must prevail daughter
All the slave States appear thus TO be favor Of slavery
and then they tell You that republicansn is sectional
After the passage Of the Kansas Nebraska bin in 1854,
there but left that did not despair. That
30 Ear bv hs besf ,Ss, bs became uis,mssey
monomaniAc and suffered upon the gallo vs. That MAJ
was John Brown (Cheers) The nrsI and only time that
ever saw him was when he called upon me after the
abrogatirn Of ihet Missouri npromise He asked me
what thought Of the fuure2 sad saddened aud
Responding; that ! would persevere against hope. &c
said Cheer up Brother Seward; Kansas will never be
\ eave State Cheers took then q delbera.e sur
vsy Of the broad held saw that freedom in the future
STATES Of this continent the necessity Of this age and
OF his country saw that the establishment Of this
republic Of human freedom, conservative Of the rights
OF human pature was the cause Of the whole world "a
Yoce"Amen y saw emigration pouring from the East
States and from Europe into the Territories, and
kn.w the one necessity that they would have when they
there and that that they should the land
themselves and that the slave should not into
petition with them SAID, win trust these Ny
reliance shall be henceforh the poor not the rich
on the humble, not the greatn AVE. and sad II
confess that 1t was 20. said, aencefo tn put my
reign lands He has learned 70 ~. sc.es om n%ss
70 slavery BY habit and he viii save AMI retain these
frst born than rsoi,ed when the folly, the mad
meta u the repeal Of the Missouri compromise aud OF
sopr " Miriam Ssn nosDaes song Ss, bs1osars .Se
battle was ended (cheers The battle 10 ended, and
the victory won Why, them are we asked not 70 with
draw from the aec2 For the simple reason that tae
victors retire The yanqushed will come back. and the
battle will not be won. (Cheers and laughtcr) The
republican party vii complete tie great reopl,eion
I, early percsiyes il Dotiy ooubssesAe nesdl rorces
II bias force In AL the free states and force In reserve al
least, in every slave state II has the right line Of poll
cy-a policy OF peace and moral suasion-s socy OF ar
gumenta policy no. Of force, but Of reason. IL leaves
the subject Of slavery in The slave States TO the care And
the constitution Of the country which makes
States, that suspect, sovereign know that Abe re
publican party viii succeed, because 1t positive aud
10 be positive in its action. Avoham Ltncoln
presents party Which resolved thai saues shall
de- eSMmen soa he t.d Sac Sa '' 9Shsers
There 10 time when nations require the settlement OF
subjects Of contenton The time has como At last The
sloreoidn0 States and free States require the settlement Of
his qvdrret mlat b. repressed TIE people ,csl hare
reresed We are not TO be forever disputipg upon old
cOntrCyCYfleS
up This cotest mxst Be put an end IL TAere Is omly one
uoy, and that Is IN he success Of ne republican, party
Cheers The fact that Is necessary 70 be dooe toe
reason why viii be done. cannot De selei otsere
because srol,s question Of justice Of conscience is
for us, not question Of pouy, but question Of n.1al
right and duty In our judgment Wrons to pspetuate
ny totes OF W sanction 10 extend slavery There
fore shah nsdintdin the the II cannot be
matter Of conscience for STAKEHOLDER extend slavery.
II is only question OF merchandise. Men, Of tpha..
err Nation in estimation p.<n Accydino
% our fdh oy all hare nauya riyh 10 be men; bat Ia
the estimation OF the other party African slaves not
men, bu, merchandise II 10 with them therefore no
thing more nothing less, THAI tariff question ques
iion OF protecting commerce 10 slaves FIR Il ques
tsonof human sss Therefore, when Is settled IN aoor
Of right Il i0tN say settled.
So much for Mr. Stewards views on the doctrine
Of the irrepressbe conflict We might multiply
extracts from his speeches presenting the same
views but we have given enough to carry convic
ton to every mind that the object which Mr.. Sew
ard has prescribed 10 himself 70 accomplish, and
which he viii prescribe "a rule OF action TO the
administration Of Mr.. Lincoln, should the republi-
ticket triumph, Is not only the complete exclu
sion Of slavery from every foot Of the national ter
ritory, but its ultimate extinction in the States
where II al present exists. In the language OF his
Chicago speech, II is question of human rights
question Of justice, Of conscience Of moral right
and duty and I'VE tthe republican party shall
maintain the issue 20 the last
RELATIVE ErFEcrs OF YKEEpox AND SLAVERY.
The second idea which Mr. Seward gave promi-
nence to in his crusading mission was that the in
fuence Of slavery is perncious and injurious TO the
well being Of the State in which it exists. He
pressed this on various occasions, but We viii con-
tent ourselves with presenting a few extracts
under this head. In his Detroit speech he said
knowledge, emulation and independence among
the members OF socia state tue chief elements %
ence and bondage OF ndividuss always Of
rational imbeoihty and de line All nations In their turns
asve prsctsed slavery host Of them have aooshed
me world over The weAthieet and most powerful nsons
been those which tolerated IL least and which
lest and most completely abolished IT, Virginia and
Texas are thrown into panic even by toe appear
the suspicion Of handful Of men within
heir borders inetigatng civil Massachusetts and
Vermont dened Beitish invasion, baked by ir,ason,
In the report Of his speech a. Dubuque we find
the following
There not he sad, slave employed IN the forest
the nsners, the mines the navigation the
and The ftebest Power OF Europe would only have
ply the torch OF nfurrectco and civil by proposing
self defence. 70 form a federal union with Canada
The following extracts are from his st. Paul
speech
Ana now, fellow citizens We see all around " the 70.
Partially 10 .se policy q the fssSer sse not ssli YOU
What States they They Massachusetts,, Yer.
mont, Rhode Island, connectcui New YORK, New Jersey
and Pennsylvania. some other states did not. meet
rot tell you what statcs they were They were the six
southern States Of the unon The six Southern States
sAid Although the Constitution has arrested the slave
trade and immigration and adopted The policy Of
making all the Of the States free equal yet ~s
adhere 70 the system Of slavery" Well what is the
resvr You zee IN the cities OF Boston, New York and
Philadelphia You see II In the wheat fields of New
York. OF Ohio OF Indiana OF Illinois, OF Wisconsin. You
se, u 10 the aocks OF sheep In Vermont and New Ham,
shire You u In the cattle that multiply and abound
upon thousand hills You u IN the millions Of spin
ies 10 The manufactures Of the East and IN the forgcs
md furnaces OF Pennsylvania You In the crowded
'hippns OF New YORK, and Ia her palaces and towers
.mbisOusy emuls,pg the splendors Of The Old World
md grasp'ng to herself the commerce OF the globe.
GU see even Ia California and Oregon, the rceuts
fou see them the copper dug out the OF Lake
superior, the iron IN Pennsylvania the gypsum In New
the salt In OHIO and Ne York, the lead 10 Illinois
md the silver and the gold In the fee States Of the
accc coast In All these 700 zee the fruits Of this policy
Sehher In forests nor mines nor manufactures,
Workshops Ia there African slave turns wheel
supplies oil 70 keep the machinery In motion (Appause
% the other hand 80 millions Of frcemen
ach other In perpetual wave, rolling from Europe
reat ssatsa from The foot OF ths Asehany mountains
one over thcsce, year amer year, until they build
nine capital In Minnesota equal The capital
'ut 10 any slave state In The uniou 10 two hundred