New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-08
S0UTH AMERICA

Lima arrived in port on the I'D instant bridging d4es
from Valparaiso to the lst and Caao TO the ith Sept
The Lima brought twenty passengers and s542 OOO IN
specie, principally for Europe.
In CHILI the Legislature is still in seeslon but the
proceedings entirely OF local interest.
Commission was about TO be sent 70 the Straits OF
Msgeao to report upon the prscticabilty and adyant
age of establishing limo of tug steamers 10 aid sailing
ytssels in the passage.
PrepsIsona are being made TO celebrate the Gillian
F,stb of July which falls three days OF septen-
be.. The occason always serves ss vent Tor great
deal of boltled-up patriotism. .
durins II fortnight has been steady No
ariysis Of American vessels cergoes are reported "
SI,t sus LrSBsS~Good ss.ortn,snts wanted FRsreHTs,
sli 50 y s15 y sun EEcHASGE 10 v cent premium
BOLIVIA.
General Belzu bad attempted TO advance on Puno
FROM Tsepa with few men, who, however deserted
him. end he had 10 recToss the Peruvian frontier Ln'
ares has threatened to hang him if be falls into his
hands 1t IL said that Bolivia hiss now force OF OOO
men ell armed and only waits for the Peruylaas 10
invade her soil.
The most reliable add interesting Dews I can give
you from this epubc is the following extract from the
letter of TIE Lima correspondents Of me 0tdr ana
Herald of this city dated Sept. IA
"A sad crime was perpstrated here the OTTER day
which proves the existence OF secret club whose OBJ
ject is to arder the President When the assassin
who shot at General Castillo fed HE horse stumbled
at come distance from the place Of the attack, and the
cover falling from his face the time he was seen by
tailor who was passing by. This man declared al
terwaId that he would recogcze the assassln II ne
saw him again. Last week he was attacked in the
street at night by four men who told him we WIN
not kill you but shall make you haTIaie6si they
then rubbed his eyes with vitrol which completely
blinded him. The Concrete mentioned the iact, bu!
cid not give the motives; which are, however, well
known in the whole city. The unhappy mao has re-
ceiv.d pension from tie President. Crime is on the
increase in Lima; yeste rday man, the father Of Ia
children, shot III his own house BY bandns.
OF ~ he il
ure Of new expedition for Ecuador, end the intended
annexation Of Gusyaqul. Gen. Flores e making RAPID
progress and is master Of nearly the whole country
his army, Numbering already 1000 men, 10 Increasing
every day. while Fraucos troops are diminishing fear
fully by desertlon. Under these circumstances the de-
feat of Franco would 10 inevitable without Peruvian
help wherefore Franco drew mp petition, and nae 1t
signed by his creatures and soldiers asking Tor the en-
nexaton of the province af Guayaqul to Peru. I1is
docun ent was delivered TO Gen. Castillo on the 10Th
inst, by a special envoy The foreign diplomatic
agents were invited to attend meeting, where the
Minister for Foreign Affairs told them that Peru wac
bound in virtue of treaty concluded last year with
the Government of Ecuador, to lend armed
assistance to thst Government, and re asked
them to send orders to the diplomatic sgeots
of their respective Governments resident III Guayaqul
ard the commanders of their men Otwar not TO IN
srfere in the matter The answer was OF course that
they bad power 10 give such orders and ore OF the
foreign Ministers said besides, that treaty concluded
with party chief without any other authority was
Castillo went then himself 10 the nesting, and gave
some e4 . anahons, which did not change the opinion
of the Minister'S. IL was agreed at last that they
should send in their views the subject IN writing,
as GOOD as possible. Now Boots finds himself-uslng
Yankee expressioD-in tx; if he does not assist
Franco the latter is lost ana with him the treaty the
fruit Of the last Peruvian expedition, which has eos so
much to the country. On the other hand, Il ne
ecDemplstes the annexation of Guayaqul, war with
Chill Bolivia and, perhaps, New Granada without
counting Ecuador itself) would be the consequence.
Besides the treaty which he makes pretex for ne"
expedition is not sanctioned yet by Congress and even
some embers of his own Cabinet have deeGrea that
they could not take the responsibility upon them 10 acs
in this matter without the previous authorization OF
Congress"
The American claims are not yet settled. Mr.. Clay
is ssid is in hopes of bringing about an amaeabie
srrar cement. He lately gave grand bali, at which
the resident was present. The Caao correspondents
of the Panama papers says:
{" The American squadron is here consisting of the
Lancaster, flag ship; Narrsgausett, and wyoming
With reference TO the difficulties between the Two GOV
eInmens, am informed from undoubted authority that
General Castillo the other day, in conversation upon
tie matter stated that he should resist the payment OF
the claims besdes the President had not the powsFs
TO enforce IT, and hat Congress had refsed to confer
them upon him. aad that until the American Congress
Goes confer the necessary powers asd send tho reces
sary force 10 enforce the payment, he would not give
himself the les5. trouble about the nGitts-.'
ECUADOR.
Guayaouil eorrespoI dent of The Star, uLdes dsss
Of the 18Th instant, writes as fouowss
Since the 9th Gen. Flores is 10 MspssiBgle, IN.
trent of the forces Of the Provisional Government
and since that time he has given orders to Franco Z"
dsoccupy this place within twenty-iouT hoursi oi n,'
latter has replied that there no character unoer W n
he can recognize Flores, TO ene- INTO negoua1lot5
with him. so every thing airs thus, awaiting rom
moment TO another the Alta Ak OF Zen. Flores on
the city although it is not knswn what steps he mas
taken 10 do 60 with the certsintJ OF sugcess.
The situation of the cou0iFy q most dsporaOie
several commercial establishments, such % that OF
Corohe ard others remainir cl0sed. Provisions are
exceedingly scarce ard dear, and water want
iIg ing high as - the barrel when it can Dc
procured II this state of things continues much
longer, the poor people muf 4 perish.
To-day Franco has Jubshed decree Offering
500 900 20 the soldiers $50 900 to the officers after
thy eonqaer the forces AaPas'ngoei oaI sSal.,ne
THE il is nine mont that thess same troops have
received nothing beyt nd miserable daily ration
which is frequently not dis rbuted until the afternoon
IL is supposed that the Peruvian Government Will pay
the $3.50 coo alluded 4 ,.
Some think that Flores will retire, because he will
rot be able to oyercc the obstacles which the city
offers against taking IT, The mountain is considered
as mpregnabe JarFier; the steamer Iumbes guards
tie mouth OF the r Daule, and the brig Guloe tina
OF Rio GTaude I'd besides, all the passes OF Es.er(
So ado are well guarded. Il therefore, difficult z
calculate what General Flores will be abe to d.
toward eiiectin9 entrance and for nis reason tue,
tfsk that he sill be obliged TO fail back on Daue o.
B0degas"
Whether Castillo, who aspires 10 the title Of th
Louis Napo of South America, will DO allowed Z
cut mp the continent to suit his ambitious views
question n At tine alone can solve.
NEW GRANADA.
The rTolution progresses with varying success
one party now the other, claim to have oJtaiGeS
adysnta ets, and the bulletins published on pom sae
reiatiy 10 the same events are 20 diaineIOtI} ~
poeed TO each other that a chancery lawyer 49, "a
ter mt TO reconcile the discrepancies gu. it', M
vic % bepg Ali rou, the Constitutional SIDE oil eodrs'
re tort matters in the most favorable light AIIer
10! s,i,n,io,1I forces at Santa Marta routed thl
fofces of the Liberals, 3, strong under Gea Vega
- ssaorad xvi,b only 400 men. This TOOK place DO