The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-03-03

public Law OF America,
order % fAcase the foundAnea aaA dsvsssps.sasf
oppose the maintenance Of the vess,ges At
feudsl abuses which are stau n.eswovea in ell tho eis
The United States Of America and tho republic Of nsoe
have sg'eed 70 adhere to the following
reay o. peace ana o. offensive and dofenstve aiiisncs
between The republics Of the United States and Mexico.
ARTICLES
There shall be perpetual and constant p>a0e and
Menoshp between the republics Of the United States and
Mexico, and their governments In virtue OF this special
agreement, rafy anew the duty imposed upon them 70
prevent the Interruption Of peace between both nations
ard their citizens employing to that end tho mutual send
Ing OF accredited and well disposed fro coun
try to tho other tho needed and friendly Intervention at
other nations the concession Of minor rights and advan
tages the loss OF which for the who 90 considers
Ia always less than thoee which occasions In the lives
ton OF interests the paralzaon Of all branches Of in
dustry and war Ia q remaining vestge OF barbarty
all civilized nations should avoid L By all the means in
their power.
2-K the authority. the name the flag, the Land and ma
val armed force, the scientinc (profess,onaD mon,
the places or territories, the military Stores arms
and munitions Of Of either Of the two nations should
become necessary to the other 10 defend itself against
third cne-because these bind the mselves never 70 pro-
woke offend except In self defenoe-the ether will be
under the obligation Of furnishing them effectively and
promptly 50 soon as the one needing them shall require
alt shall be obligatory upon either Of the two repub
lies TO aid in maintaining order and security in tho terri
tory Of the other by all the means got forth In the article
second which precedes provided this obligation be asked
by legitimate and acknowledged government, or which
obsyed BY the majority OF the naon The tendencies Of
which shall DC the consolidation OF democratic principles
An every special case Of the employment Of armed
forces and Of their transports or Of their mutations and
military stores the expenses shall be paid by the treasury
Of the nation for whose benefit such employment most
directly made being for its exclusive partial account
(charge) as may be determined In every by pre-
vious con sent OF both governments
5Tbis treaty does not authorize either OF the two re-
pubcs to station troops arms, munitions or military
the other except by its previous consent. From this
article excepted the agreement which may be made
the escorts on the routes OF the northern ana western
frontier Of Mexico agreeaby to the treaty of 1S3lan
agreement pending now upon the reports which, by mu
ual consent and special authorization Of April 1885, the
commissioners Of both governments about to make
The lsthmus Of Tehuanepec is likewise excepted here
FROM upon which shmus whilst this treaty continues in
force, the United States shall have pc station tenn
porary at their option the regular troops that may be
necessary only to preserve the police security upon
Mexico may not have been able to preserve there
such security, and for such time only as Mexico
may not enforce die same In such case the United
State shall be under obligation TO pay these troops to
hold them neutral with respect TO other nations to submit
them to the laws and authorities OF the republic Of Mexico
in all that does not relate to the internal government Of
said troops not TO exercise any act Of Jurisdiction neither
the inhabitants Of the country the psssen
gers, and TO maintain the legitimate government Of
Mexico, as defined in article g. Of this treaty, because
they guarantee and bind themselves intact the
sovereignty Of Mexico the lsthmus in all its terri
States shall, in like manner have power to pass their
troops, arms, military stores munitions Of war over
the sad ishmus without paying to Mexico any kind OF
duties or imports. NJ UCAMPO.
VERA CRUZ, June Is, 1852
MIR. MLANE TO MIR. OCAMPo.
UNITED STATES LEGATION,
VERA CRUZ, June 20, 1852
SRI have the honor transmit herewith draft of
froe in conformity with the first nine points Of con-
versation on the Sth instant
Your draft prTyf OF alliance offensive and deen
sive covers the tenth point Of the series
beg you to submit my draft TO the President and Cab
net in connection with any draft or po you may your
self propose.
That which / offer embodies in part the PROPOSE
tons We have each made heretofore, with such modca
tons as have been instructed to ask for.
II is not In my power to deviate materially from these
Instructions, and for this have thought expo
dent to deveope the points OF by thpre
paraton Of the draft or prc1et herewith submitted.
The additional article in relation to personal security
will consider proper to be embodied in any treaty that
may be negotiated between Mexico and the United States
ROBERT N. McLANE.
His Excelency ~ OoAMPo Minister Of Foreign Affairs,
republic Of Mexico
Mr McIane under date of October 81 1852 in IN un.
official form, writes to General Glass; submitting the fol-
lowing memorandum Gas containing proper be
embodied in any convention that may be negotiated be-
tween the two republics Tor transit rights Of way and
commercial ntercourse:"-
any OF the foregoing stipulatOns violated and
the legitimate and acknowledged government of either
same, it shall be obligatory said government
TO seek the aid OF the other in maintaining order
and security and their due execution In the territory Of
that republic where such violation occurs and in every
such special case the expenses shall be paid by the
sury OF the nation for whose benefit such Intervention
most directly made, which shall be determined and rcgu
lated by an agreement between the executive branches
of the two governments embracing the character aud
sary TO execute the foregoing observations
VERA CRUZ, August 30, 1859.