New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-30
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From opr.Oun Correspondent.

TURIN, Oct. 10, 1860.
When the dssension between Garibald and Ca
your suddenly found an expression in the Dictators
Ltter to the King requiring him to dismiss the
Ministry, and when, in his letter to the lawyer,
Brusio, the hero publicly declared that he could
net have confidence in CsvOur, the able President
OF the Council appealed at once to the parliament to
decide the question which sgitat'd Italy He put
tae question faTls before tie nation to choose be
tween bis system Of politics, which avoids con-
Bict with France and that of the gallant deiverer
OF Sicily and Naples, who, in the glory Of his easy
triumph, OveIestmsted the forces Of the reyOlG-
tor, a. believed that Rome aud Venice could be
as easily conquered ss Sicily and Naples. The
opestion seersed for a moment serious enough,
and threatened to divide Italy into two
camps at q moment when harmony between the
parties was moss needed. The cloud, however, has
passed away in the most cheering way. On one
siJs we see that the Dictator finds the task of ex-
pelirg the remnants of King BOmbano's forces from
Cspua and Gaeta much more difficult than lac ex-
pected and scarcely to be achieved without the as
sistance of the regular Sandman army, While the
unanimous wish Of toe South Of the Peninsula is
for a speedy and unconditional annexation
to Sardinia. On the other hand, the King alter
having taken the command of his army meets Gar
ibalai's wishes by marching into the Kingdom of
Naples. His personal presence hastens the annex
ston, so that the decision Of Parliament has lost
its first importance. Bertati, to whose ooun-
sels Garbaldi's opposition was chiefly attributed,
has lett MAJ es and MazziDi, invited by the Pro
dictator, PalavcinO in the most flatter-
ing terms, TO withdraw from the capital,
where bis presence even against has
wishes causes division, is also about to leave. The
dream of these two pat'fots to establish, previous
10 the annexation, model Government under Carr
bald having completely failed, for want of admin
strative capacity in their party the Dictat 'rs op
position to speedy annexation has cooled down.
Still The logged resistance Of the NeapOlitan army
did more good TO the cause of Italy than anything
else Ii was on the 9TH of September thatGanbaIdi
entered Naples and since that day be mas scarcely
been able to make any military progress Inc panic
which preceded him from Reggie to the capital sud
denly ceased on the banks OF the VOtumo, and at
Capua, where. two thousand years ago. Hannlbals
army lecame discouraged the soldiers OF King Fran
regain Cd their valOr On the l9th 2lst ana "a OF
September, sharp actions were fought without
any decisive result. ii was the first time since Me-
lZzO that the NeapOlitan army had shown hglt
On tie lst Of October they took the offensive and
boldly attacked Garibaldis red-sbirts all along the
line Of the V0urBO. The center Of the position
tow ard MaddalOni fell soon into the hands Of the
ReapOitans, but Bixi0s corps at slast succeeded |
tOwerd evening in retakng the lost'postiOns. On |
the following day the battle ragged with still greater |
fury ON the banks of the river; some 5000 NeapOh-
fans penetrated even into Caserta, the DictatOr's
headquarters. The day seemed lost, and Naples |
tromb cd. The last reserves were alEeady in |
jeopardy, while the successful Royal troops held /
their ground. At this critical moment Garibaldi |
asked the Sandman EmbassadOr, Count Villa
marina. 10 send the Piedmontese soldiers, sharp
shooters and artillery, who are al Naples, to the
battlefield Villamarina complied with the demand,
and the Eeap0tans were defeated. Still they
resumed the battle even on the 3D. in order TO free
"a corps Of four thousand men, who had been cut of
from the main body Of the army. But tie third
day of the battle was more disastrous than The two
FIRST. The royal NeapOl.ans were beaten, and left
several thousand prisoners in the hands OF Carr
baIdi who has sent them off TO Genoa to BE- moor
porated in the Italian army. Capua and Gae a sun
continue TO hold out but yesterday King victor
Emanuel passed the EeapOlitan frontier and ad-
,anced against the position Of Francis III. between
he Roman frontier and tie VOlturno. it Is scarce
to be expected that King Francis should wat Tor
Victor EmaDuels attack, sud il is most probable !