New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-25
THE EFFECT or GARLBALDIS PRO
GRESS.

From The London Times, SEPT IL.
The great European drama advances with even ana
measured strides toward ts contamination aud the en-
trance OF GsTbadi into the Napohtan capital mas CO.
nodsd with an event Of perhaps equal significance 10
the development Of the spectacle Austria and Russia
are once more allies. The Emperor Alexander has an.
nounCed bis sincere desire for perfect reconciliation
with the Emperor Francis Joseph, and measures, we
learn are to be instantly taken for terminating the
eeraT cement between these two soveregns wnleh mas
become no longer tolerabe. There should be poLn-
ing on the face OF this intelligence to creae either sur
prise or suspicion. II is good for Gro wnsd heads as
FOR others TO dwell together il unity, and ID fortunate
for the world when ts rulers at peace. But does
the new alliance bespeak nothing beyond the resump
ton Of those terms Of amity, which IL s now discover
ed ought never 10 have been interrupted - has 1t
no condon arising out Of the present State OF Eu.
rope These are questions Of grave Importance aud
naturally suggestive OF grave cool tctarss. a.
The first Impression likely TO be produced on the
public mind viii be connected with the advance Of
Garb6di. and the peril consequently Impending over
the Austrian dcminions The italian Lberator IL not
only exIected 10 give freedom 10 Nenetia, but Is sup
posed 10 be reckoning on the instruction Of Hungary
IN cid OF his designs. IL Austria has the Italians on
her hands in the Venetian PROVINCES can she cope with
an army of patriots the Thesis II ia but eleven
wears $50 that Austria, though victorious in Lom-
hardy found herself utterly unable subdue the people
Of Hungary who had risen against her rule and 1t IL
reasonable to infer that what che failed TO achieve then
che would he incompetent, under less favorable en-
cuustances TO accomplish now. Bub II Will be also
recolected 10 what expedient when thus endangered
the Imperial Government required. The Court OF
vienna cor cluded Convention with the Court OF St
Petersburgh, in virtue Of which a Russian army
marched into Hungary, and by s intervention pre-
served the crown Of ST. Stephen for tue Austrian En-
peror. With very modern precedent before us,
then it would be hard to avoid suspicion that sud
den alliance between Austria and Russia provides
anew for the security Of Hungary az tlnst mep2ces
which, besides beng formidable to the authority Of
Emperor are by no means agreeable to the traditional
policy Of the other.
If these, however are the arrangements now 4
urosrect we can only say that they are certainly ILL
timed and viii probably prove abortive Short as is
the interval between lS49 and 1860 it has been long
enough 10 put end TO those principles which tho
last intervention proceeded. "NOs-nterventon " ls
now the maxim Of the day. The appearance Of
Russian army either in Italy or Hungary would not
be TO the satisfaction of Europe nor, we may safely
acd, 10 the advantage Of Russia herself. Hardly, 10
fact, has she yet recovered from her Indignation and
al ger al the "huCe ngratitude" with which her last
fsyors were received Those favors did little good 70
either sde. IL because Austria recovered Han
gary by this yicarous conquest that she treated the
Hungarlans ae conquered people, and provoked that
very disafectiCn winch alarms her now, IL was be-
Russia got such small thanks for her assistance
and such poor returns III her hour Of need that
the enlargement occurred between the two Courts
which IL ceasing ojly at this very time. Certainly,
neither Power be under any temptation u enact
such passage over again.
The conditions, too. Of the case are now materially
changed ~ The former period Austria had Slrdinla
alone 10 deal with the banks Of the Pc. She has
now 70 face all Italy By Sardinas side, aud Power
more Formidable still behind S4Fdiniss back. The
counses Of the French Emperor inscruable but 1t
is by no means certain thai the Emperor Napoleon
would patiently submit 10 the interference Of another
State in the Italian struggle and, if the alliance Of Rns
the one side Is balanced by the hostility OF France
the other, u hardly be thought tlat Francis
Joseph would gain by the transaction. Better FIR
would Il be 10 create confidence al home than TO look
for these lil-Omened EuccoTs from abroad The most
successful Intervention OF foreign arnes would ta III
giving any real stability 10 the Austrian Throne That
position can Onlyte acquired by ouch government ~
removes 0isai'ectou, aud such an administration as
produces content The Hungdrians themselves at
this moment suggesting the best course which the Aus
tTan Emperor could acopt They ask for nothing but
their Tlghnul constitution under Francis Joseph their
King. They acknowledge themselves his subjects but
only the ancient and original conditions between
Crown and people. They desire no other ruler II he
will rule them according to law If lie will but restore
Hungary to itsef the kingdom will be his own aud
will no longer oer any s,andlngground either Tor
0arbsld or the Gar. We rejoice 10 Observe, from
latest grams, that this policy to be ap
proving itseli nj Vienna, and If thai should be actual
" the COurte Of affairs ihe Russian all .nce viii either
be supeTtu0us or must receive some new ntcrpreta-
ton.
Another Interpretation II will not be difficult 10 find
Already the Austrian Government mas thought il ne
cessaTy 10 osclim Tie intention of Joining a coalition
sgainst rance, and already has il declared that lie al
iances Win others Powers ae only 10 be understood
as the natural resumption Of friendly relations with tho
chief bates Of Europe. Tie terms of the contradiction
express with sufficient psrspicuity the nature OF the
impression prevailing. Ansria. rs the Power chiefly
injured BY NE warllke policy Of France, was 10 take
taRs OF TIE epidemic OF dstrus 10 pllce herself al
tie head OF coalition and to secure in this manner,
through the common approhensons Of Europe, al ao-
tiviiy oi sympathy which e failed 10 obtain 10 hsr
own proper etaTaetr,oT for hsr OVID proper eau.s We