New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-01-26

ehhdrt made 70 spring from the sou wncn tney arc
ntere- ted 10 improve and defend, Louis Napoleon, al
the head OF half million Of disciplined soldiers be-
comes Instantly sensible of public opinion from Hs
ground-swe among the people. Hence, the people OF
Italy claim at his hands reform and voice IN tne
es.abishmept of free Institutions Hence his ehteBh
coydole with Great Britain in arresting the march of
the AutccTat Nicholas on Turkey to subject Inc wnoe
East to serdom, and bring the enslaved nations Just
breaking from the relaxed hand of the expiring Oso
man power to the strong grasp of Northern despons
and hence too. the compule,on enforced by England
and France on the Sutaa to extend entraDch,se msns
TO the subdued races and toleratlon 10 tne Soils
religion, mark of grace to Chrstendom wn'ca ,a1S
been followed by an order for the suppression vl 'n1
slayetrad, with Crcassia. This triumph OF the hnesai
prpcples Of Western overtne vi heVcr
the Great banded down 10 his successor Ncnoas, mas
brought the enlightened Emperor A'eAaou9, W 'lluuo
how the military strength OF his Wooie Empne was
vsnousbed in the stronghold meant to DEFY the world
He saw the light, alert we-nstruc,ed French mAn an
overmatch for the robust Russian-hardy impassive,
rugged, and tough as the polar pear, why wSs TINS
Inv the cav alacrity of that parade that little time
before eraced holidays OF Parsf The Russian soldier
was seIf; he hao DO home but the camp; no country
O crown hun with glory for his exploits The En-
peror of Russia has resolved to prepare his northern
hordes for conquest in the softer regions of the south
ard east by making them freemen and inspiring their
faculties with the enthusiasm which can only rise in
man who feels that he has q sou and body and home
of his own on earth. He, too, it is sad, has joined
his banner to that of Prussia and England, and de-
nands the right for the Italian peoole of establishing
n government for Themselves. The Holy Allies, that
parceled out the people of Europe like herds as be-
longing TO them by divine right all, Austria nov
admit that there il original sovereignty in the peo
PIE which they are bound to respect. Austria herself
ntmaes that she is disposed TO reform and yield some
thing 10 the spirit of the age.
Have we an Austria less accessible than that
of TIE Danube to the light spread over the world by
our Revolution Reform of great abuse at war
with our political system, imposed by foreign power,
md Uasfinn
10 stehty the very soil of our country, is not only
spurned in the Slave States, but that which makes
such blot on continent, sets such mark on our
front as people, threatens snch fatal results TO the
Union which binds us together in power, is now ex-
Allied il seems, for these very tendencies, above the
Constitution itself Those venerable Patriots who
cherished Free dom in the infancy OF the Colonies, and
after they had rsen 10 States and still later when they
had confeder8ed nation, recorded against England
as her greatest crime, that "she made cruel war
"sganst human nature itself in sezmg men Tor
"saves ca, ~ ing them into another hemisphere, Keep
"ipp omen a market where they should be sold. Yet
the name OF this very whose pen liked this accu-
sat on 10 stand forever in the history OF the country
agaDst its royal oppressor Is called up TO ssneny Tue
PRINCIPLES OF party urgent TO reopen the slavetraoe,
TO spread Slavery all new Territories and u sub
vert the Government if IL elects Chief Magistrate
hostile to these designs.
Austria in Europe is taught to surrender something
TO promote the growth OF liberty there. here we
have an Austria that would strange II with Slavery,
returning to that old Kings policy who introduced II,
notwithstanding the protett of the Colonies pronoun.
cling it an execrable commerce"
To hat is THE rerOgra6e impulse in portion OF our
people 10 be attributed Not, venture TO say, TO the
unbiased feeling or Judgment of the Shareholders L
have been familiar with this class OF people AL my
fe Born and reared among the farmers of Kentucky,
deriving all my early notions OF domestic relations
from a race exclusively Virginian, while my puohc
life has been devoted to Missouri and that of my Ia
ther with whom feel that bave always lived, al
though apart from HIM spent between the two great
Potomac.
the character and of the most prominent and i'm
portaDt class of the commanding Slave States Inc
Cecadence OF those great States is TO De aScToed 70
the character of its principal citizens but TO the fault
Of tie institution with which they have aoored. Inc
worlds history does not show better race OF men
than the farmers Of the States to which have At
luded. They are of the best stock of that middle
class that built up the glory Of the country from
whence they came. They inherit the sterling
common sense, the benevolent feeling, the
finn temper, the lofty spirit, that led the
way to the civilization of this Continent They have
never, and do not now, look upon Slavery "a good
to be sought by rapne and dragged by cruelty TO QUE
shcres-but rs an evil thrust upon ms, producing the
difference in the prosperity of the North and South
Wish 10 every eye They are not the dsturbers OF
the peace of the Union. They dc not wish to abandon
the fertile regions Of the South which now lie open TO
Slave labor the greater portion yet untouched, TO
force Territories which should be reserved for
the free white among them, deprived Of occupa-
toms, and the means of maintaining foothold In
theirs SOIL from which Slavery, If II continues
must ultimately remove them. They do not favor
fresh impo1 tatons, a policy which must hasten this
exile OF the free white race reduce the value OF slave
and landed properly, render il more difficult 20 dispose
of or TO retain advantageousy Least OF all do they
desire 10 dissolve the Union either e extend Slavery,
or as experiment make the institution
where il now exist in peace.
The observation-disclosures of the same strain, vgor-
in mind and body. brave, Law. abiding, and pa
riotic more dspoeed 10 suffer while evils are suera-
bic, than TO right themselves by aboshng the forms
TO wh ch they accustomed. They will continue to
aYtdu tEq flot la of
obhges them 10 encounter, while bare subsistence ls
attajnable; while "hunting, fishing, and occasional
jobs" or little tenemens held at will wasted fields,
or the wilderness among the hills, supply food, they
may submit 10 their fate like stoce in despair; but
when they driven generally TO the other alterna-
tive, which Mr. Hammond, the most distinguished
Senator Of the South, pointed TO as the last but not
unusual In South Carolina that Of "seducing
the slaves 10 steal for their support" think there
will be danger Of convulsion. class already driven
to the exemities by Slavery, which have been so for
chilly depicted by Southern men Of the highest disnc
ton, and which have recently in Louisiana led to the
appointment OF Vigilance Committees and Lynch law,
to drive them from neghbOrhoods to which they had
become offensive would hardly bear the influx of new
price of labor 30 low, that the utmost
industry of the white laborer would not
yeIo bread to family. 1t would compel them all TO
take refuge in be PeOnage system Of Mexico, where
the hole labor re- population receive food and raiment
from the andhOlder and as debtors, bind themselves
and families TO his estate to work out constantly ac
cumulatiDg debt, making the bondage hereditary; or
dr them from their native land TO the Terri
tories for homes, where is proposedt ollowup
the kings colonial system for the South, and pour III
successive cargoes of Africans TO swarm in the Terri
tories 10 create new Slave States and subject the
white sborers there again to the alternatives already
described by their own members of Congress. The
non-slavebolders of the South, constituting nnetenths
OF the population, excluding slaves cannot when they
understand il, consent to the policy tf propagating
Slavery with such fatal results 20 Themselves; mnch
less FwoDd they knowing it, contribute to the
ance of the Union to effect this object by lending them