, 1860-08-29
Arrival Of the Vanderbilt.
ATTITUDE OF AUSTRIA,
4 NeAtt1e Mote to tho Ca b1net Of Turin
--kevlesv Of the Present Condition OF
Eufope--A General War Anticipated.

lFrom The Fard. Correspondent Of u. 7. TtrAJ
PARE. Tuesday, Aus. II, 1910.
1t a moment when Garibladi seems ready to
pounce upon Naples, new obstacles arise to pre-
vent or at least to procr8stinate the erenk The
reply OF the Dictator to the letter of Victor
Emanuel, and the speech Of the Pro. Dictator,
Depretis. to the palermians, in which the in
tan1fon to carry the war into Venetia Is very
clearly indicated, have serrsd as pretext Tor
the Austrian Government to send hostile note
to the Cabinet OF Turin. This attisudo Of the
Austrian Government has produced great
Governments about in the same position Of hos
tilitY II they we're last year. two months be-
fore the crossing Of the Ticiuo. Austria has col.
Iected 250, 900 men in Venetis, and Is not only
increasing the at! eugth Of her present colossal
foriGca.ions there, but il building new one on
the Mincio, 1t point where Napoleon crossea
last summer. In repff to these menaces Of
Austria, Piedmont haa called under arms her
eonscripts Of 1855 nud 1852 entire; and now
Aust1ia hiames anything that may be hostile Ia
her attitude to this movement Sf Piedmont
Thus VIC are going through the old quarrel Of
1853 again-the eaun- seEies Of Grimm Ations and
recztntnations, the same quarrel al to who
commenced the quarrel,
The vlsit Of n. Farini, member Of the Pied
monte4e cabinet, IA b. Rertaui, tho agent Of
Gariba1di =. Genoa, ths visit Of the latter d.
rectly after to G1ribsldi at Messina, and the
yisit If Garibaldi to tbs leaders Of the resolu-
tinnsry party at Ssples, were all tho result Of
THU new attitude Of Austria.
1t is we'll understood thAt Napoleon will not
assist Piedmont IN anY wAr aRatnst 4ustfia in
which thu latter 4ct, only in the defensive, and
the question, Therefore, for Piedmont 10 consid-
er is, whether, With the addition Of Sicily, NJ
pies, and thu Roman States, sther than Rome,
ponse with the aid Of Francs. France thinks
she cannot, and 60 advises Piedmont The
experiences Of Garibaldi with his 8iciliAn re-
c.uits supports ahis yieH Of tho case, and
alshough year OF liberty aud Of organization
may work wonde,s en- tho people Of Southern
Italy, as it hsa already done On those Of Lom-
hardy, 1t u more than doubtful whether the new
Italian Empire could Withstand the army Of
Austria ii the sonsest should commerce at once.
An immense moral force would BE- giTen to
such 4 coutestif It we're certain that Rome Was
to be the future capital Of the new Kingdom
but here tho Pops and France stand IN the waJ.
and no one csn divine o-day how this perple1-
question is for Ganbsldi, as well AZ for caTeur,
the great stumbling block in the way Of Italian
unity.
IfAus!sia md Prussia have fatmed IN alliance
ever 10 limited on Italian aa4frs, its frat and
most important effect will be to tighten the
bonds Of the alliance between Eugland and
France; for on tho Italian queation tlesa two
taat details, If England should refuse the &Ili-
&ncs Of france, she will End herself aupplAnted
by Russia, which would only b. tho worse for
| her. But England cannot aud dare not refuse
to sct with Franes In case Of another was in It's
" With Austria, On tho question Of non-inser-
1entiou.
The situatian At Naples has become more
critical Tar the Government thau aver. It had
! been agreed between Garibaldi and the leaders
| Of his party 1t Naples, that The should await
| the election and meeting Of the Parliament be-
| fore crossing the Straits. His party wsts sure
Of e1ectinE large m.iority Of Tho Parliament
iron, among their friends, and their 6rss aes
would be to tote the downfall of the King, aud
| to call G7ribsldi to form q Government under
| Victor Emanuel Tbs act would then assumc
! tuch form Of ffegsiity, under tbs aeW doctrine
| Of popular aoTereisntT recognized BY France
md England, ths1 these Powers would ts
Obliged 10 protect The uew order Of things,
as they cid for tbs Duehies.
But it seems that the Neapolitaa Government
| has perceived this new danger in time. and has
decided on putting oG the election to later or
10 an indefinite peEicd. Thus step, which ia
equivalent in the eyes Of the heapoiitans to N
ducs an immense fermentation. and only ms
ten the erisis the King wishea to avoid: For a
aoxp d'.aat WIS already promised The Nsapolit-
ans in case the parliament was 9al1baldian,
aud voted in the sense referred to sbore. The
King had in fact but two alternatives left in
case the Parliament voted ~ iudieAted-Althet
coup d'ssss OF flight
Altogether, the political tcrixon is dark. and
people talk to day Of gensrA European VAT
] HA1AkO1r.
IMPORTANT. AUSTRIAN SpTE-DEAAND
FOR EXPLANATION UPuS PIEDMONT
| AUSTRIA WILL ASSIST NAPLES.
fFron a tsnts7onteaes Of ths Pszts ceiftsatlt i
This fesuM attendant On tho journey Of u.
Bertaui {ths Neddiontese agent Of Gar1baldll
1 are ~ ae7ious. Our Government Is about to
Feee4N hute ftuna Anstria conceived Ia mos'
energetic terM4- This nots exposes n lta waj
The: tteutz thai haI2 happened IN Soathe!n
1lal}. and aeeke to eiIablish and to shnR ~
connecticut of onr Government with the e1Ped1'
ticu Of Garibaldi. u. ds ;ReeiberE declare:
that 1ht Austrian Government Will not ~ an5
means permit General GAzibald or his part
x1ns 70. des&erd On Fespo1i!au territory.
II cs1EursA our government for not prevent
ing every attempt Of this had, and ADDS tna1
my diseubaxkatioA Of Ga1ibaldians on the co.'s
Of Southern Italy will iuusdies*l{ provoke N
armed Intervention Of Austria IN Italy, aaa %
the sigual for the march Of Austrian trooPs
acIosA The Roman territory.
has been officially suthori1sd hJ oar GoTtin
ment 70 eonfsr With Gen Gs1ibald on this In
portant document
,,lTacs.ated trua tas fxr1 Passis.l
TehxTe 1eAson To bel,sre It - hs qulta tRua
that N Austrian note haA declared thAt. u e1ea
o( Garlhalh taking possession Of the A1u2ooH
Of Naples, or organizing ~ expedsio9 Ae1a.
the Austri1n pas1e s9Sous, Austria would not wa
fol The attack, but would procsed TO meet ~