New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-05

guild brother OF the Austrian and Bavarian mon
archs-" We three brothers be-" Suddenly, say,
he takes courage. The measures OF TINS unlledged
constitutional king TO resist the invasion of Carl
bald amount not merely TO an abrogat0n, put 10
condemnation of the Constitution granted ny his
father IN 1S4S, never since Withdrawn, ana re-
granted by himself (by his father confessor's per
mission. with full mental reservation) few weeks
ago. but never yet sworn TO by him. His faithful
CITY of Naples is declared in state OF SIEGE the
elections 10 his Parliament are indefinitely adj
i0urned the electoral committees dissolved, the Ma
tional Guard disarmed-in fine, the purely prOyl-
sonal Constitution purely and simply annulled'
The poor young man is evidently inspired with
hope of returning divine right. The foundations OF
this hope are of the shakiest but such as they are
they are the only logical ones on which he can
found honest action. A constitutional Bourbon Is a
contradiction in terms. As / said in the time OF
the first proclamation of the Constitution at Naples,
no one believed in it-neither the revolutonlsts nor
the reactiOnists-the King himself as little as Carl
bald
The parties in Naples are not unbappIy, organ
lied as yet in only two definite camps not all OPP
pOnents to the old regime are OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
allenemies TO Garibadi reactionsts But snap
PLY fast growing clear that, come what Will, but one
of two results is probable, GarbaldIs defeat ana
thorough reaction or King Francss defeat and ltal-
ian UNITY. mere ~ rtdny INC auf"n'O '""' "~'
been made in the last two or three months: con.
stitutional Bourbon is an Observation-Disclosures
or forward not backward and forward.
Joseph Garibaldi is going to Naples. How he Is
going. when he is going nobody but himself knows.
In all the abundance of reports of his purposed
movements, it would be strange if some one did
not prove to be in tOlerable accordance with
his real plans. To suppose that any OF them
have authoritative foundation would be insane.
r n h.. h., al on ma allpncp.
He would need be an ass to tell Europe at large,
the diplomats in general, and Naples in partlc-
nlar, in advance what he was going to do.
That the debarkatiOn of his troops on the Italian
main land has begun, we know; beyond that we
know nothing. That it will be continued most OF
us believe and that by the time it is completed
King Francis despite his preparations OF resistance,
will have taken advantage of his preparations for
retirement to be sailing toward Trieste no one
doubts.
A much more interesting theme of speculation is
the action which Piedmont will take occasion of
Garibaldi's NeapOltan accession. The gravest mis-
fortune for Italy is that CavOur and Garbaldl are
at almost irrecOnciable difference. Neither OF
these men is to be blamed for this. Each has done
yeomans service for Italy. 1t is natural that each
should underrate and be unjustly Jealous OF the
other. 7 he dissensiOn of the ablest European dip
lomatist and the ablest worlds partisan leader is
explicable, excusable and regretable. The preu
diced violence of the weakly violent partisans of
either chief is simply damnable. The greatest woe
to Italy would be an open quarrel between the two.
do not think it will come. | put no faith IN the
idle rumOrs of CayOur's resignation. He will and
must accept Garbaldi. who is only logically carry
ing out into practice the consequences OF his mas
terly diplomacy for the last six years.
To pass now for a moment from facts to prObabll-
ties: Garbaldi is going in straight line from Mes.
sina, by the way OfNapes to Venice. CavOur will
not resign. Austria will not interfere at Naples.
The King of Naples will take refuge in Austria.
When Garbaldi attacks Venetia, he will do it with
help of the NeapOltan fleet, against which Austria
has nothing to bring but vessels fOur-fths of whose
crews are composed of Italians or Dalmatians. He
will not make charge upon the Notifications OF the
famous quadrllateral but he will raise the people
behind the quadrilateral. Simultaneous with that
rising will be the rising of Hungary, and perhaps of
the Italian Tyrol. He will not himself attack
Rome which, thanks to its French garrison, is gar
risoned by all France but he will give Gen. LamO-
riciere full occupation for his brindled, piebald
forces in defending Umbria and the Marches
against themselves. But by the time all this scheme
is set a-working, there is open war between the
Kingdom of Upper Italy and Austria. Close on the
heels Of that must come war between France and
Austria. Louis Napoleon will not, and dare not if
he would, let Austria re-inyade Lombardy. The
sympathy of the French people year ago with the
oppressed Italians was not worth more than the
sympathy Of the American people with the Hungs-
rians in 1880. The practical version of this last
mentioned national sympathy amounted in all, if |
rightly remember, to something less than $4,000.
But be sure that the French national feeling would
not merely shack up" but drire its watchful
servant, Louis Napoleon, to defend not only Lom-
baby but the Duches as the rghtful possessions of
of Victor Emanuel. The annexation of Nice and
Savoy was rather feature of CaVOur's policy than
of NspoeOn's policy.
That Garibaldi's supremacy is an offense and a
stencil in the nOstris of all continental crowned
heads, is certain. Louis Napoleon who likes him
as little as the rest and has done his utmost work
ing through Victor Emanuel TO restrain him and
put him down. has brains enough TO see that what
can't be cured must be endured; and to see that if
the fight is to come between Garibadi and Francis,
between progress and reaction, between Victor
Emanuel and L. Joseph that he must, to save him.
cell, take part with the advanced party. He will
do his utmost has steadily been doing his utmost to
prevent the struggle from coming to that final ISSUE
Between the peace of Nillatranca and every French
diplomatic act since then, is the cOmpletest accord
ance. Louis Napoleon's foremost wish and interest
at present is to preserve the European peace; but
if il must be broken it grayely threatens to be,
he is quite well aware you or l. that he must,
in his own interest, take the leadership of the adj
yanced party in the contest.
The deep interest in the new phase of the Eastern
Question is still strong and general Subscriptions
for the benefit of the distressed Christians of Syria
are taken up in the Churches and received in all
newspaper offices, from ali sorts of individuals and
corporations. The managers of theaters, concerts,
and all places of public AMUSEMENT have already given
or announce performances, whose receipts to be
devoted to a cause in which humanity, Christiani-
ty and nationality all eagerly interested. The
popular heart sympathzing with the victims of the
Syrian horror, the secarian Church feeling for its
Catholic Christian victims of Mussuman fanaticism,
the strong national feeling, espousng the cause of