The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-06-05

FURTHER FROM EUROPE BY THE
STEAMER VANDERBILT.
Defeat of the NeapOlitan Army by Garibaldi's
Troops.

D>aNss' VI ab'S NtdpoiIta1i ARMY by
Troops.
PARIS, Monday, Nav 2l--2 P. MA despatch
from Naples, dated last night, and received here
TINS morning, announces that the NeapOitan army
had been totally defeated, near Palermo by the
soldiers of Garibaldi
NAPLES, May 20.-A rumor is current that part
OF the city of Palermo is in the hands of the popu-
Sunday Evening.-The NeapoIitan troops were
repulsed in the cnmbats of the 18th and 18th insr
The position of Morreae, which commands PaIer
mo, has been invested by the troops of Garibadi
BANDS OF insurgents are marching on Palermo The
proclamation of General LAMA, concerning an am
nesty and NIceroyalty, has had no effect. Popu-
lar manifestations take place repeatedly Its be-
lieved that Palermo will shortly be evacuated bv
the royal troops.
PALERMO, May lS.-The Neapotan troops have
abandoned the provinces of Palermo and Trapani
aud have retired within the towns. Great disorder
prevails at Palermo The provinces are in full in.
surrectlon; 5000 insurgents have Joined the Carl
baldians. bitches are being dug round Palermo
to defend the city. The enthusiasm is general.
May 20, Evening.-On the 10th inst Garibaldi
put TO hight the Neapolitan troops at Calata Fim
Garlbaldi was expected to be at Pertenco yester-
Gay. HIS troops are intrenched in a scmicircle
round Palermo. The Neapolitan troops and func-
tloharles are discouraged. Great popular enthus-
aSm prevails.
OPINION OF GARIBALDPS MOVEMENT
WHAT THE ENGLISH THINK OF IT.
FROM the London Post, Mdy 2l
We cannot hide from ourselves the fact that in
this Garibaldi's expedition, success may involve
the Sardinian government in difficulties quite as
great as would arise from failure. Hard as the
task is for Garbaldi to conquer the King of Naples
1T would, we suspect be found harder still for
Count Cavour to obtain from the diplomacy of
Europe the recognition of Garibaldi's conouesfs.
THE FRENCH OPINION.
~ iTe ne Gozeuc de France commences its observation
on DIN "arlpaldls movements in the following terms.
me Governments of Europe must begin to have
o'e"l luea OF the nature of Garibadis ATTEMPT
against the kingdom of Naples Since tbn fine
when Luther burnt the Pope's bull in the market
place at Wlttenberg, and was put to the han or tho
Empire, while he in turn put the Emneror 70 H.
ban, calling all Germany to sedition The Revointin
has not given more audaciOus defiance To Eurona
IL appears from the proclamation Just published
that Garibadis projects embrace not merely Sicily
and the kingdom of Naples, but all Italy. In one
OF these procamatlons, insults are avished on the
HOLY Father, and the French soldiers are designa-
TED by the name of the enemy The language
itself has changed 1t is no longer the Lieutenant
General OF King Victor Emmanuel the prudent
friend of the wary Count Cavour, who speaks it is
the Lieutenant of MaZZini, the General of the Eu-
ropean Committee sitting in London The revou-
t,on now thinks itself strong enough in Italy to
tnfow OIL the mask. Six years back, the writer
observes, Russia crossed the Pruth to attack Tur-
Key; and, being at once opposed by France and
England was forced to renounce her projects; last
year Austria entered the Sandman States on her
~, NhSH SIie might nave submitted the
questions in dispute to Europe and the result was
that she was forced, in few months, after losing
one OF her richest provinces, to withdraw her
troops. What France and England refused to Rus
sla In the Crimea, continues the article, and what
France refused to Austria in Italy, Garibaldi
private individual, has just effected. He means to
De independent only ofkings but also of the laws
Dy which kings are bound. '0ne precedent creates
another, said the unknown author of the letters of
Junius they soon accumulate and become law
Garibaldi and the Revolution have dctermed TO es
tablish principle. The violation of the law of
nations committed by them is not only menace
for Sicily and Naples, for Rome even it is a men
ace for all Europe"
THE OPINION OF THE KING OF NAPLES.
The Courier dH DimGnche gives the following
analysis of the circular from the Neapolitan Minis
ter OF Foreign Affairs: The King of the Two Sici-
lies does not seek to dissemble not only his SURPRISE
but the indignation at the audacous and criminal
enterprise OF Garibaldi. The Commandeur Carafa
applies the most severe terms to the partisan lea
DER, and his companions, and after having compared
them TO illousters and pirates, he sets forth the
punishment they would merit. But the topic that
engrosses the Neapolitan Minister of Foreign
Affairs is the negligence exhibited by the Sandman
government in watching the doings and bearing of
Garlbadl, and the indifference evnced towards the
interests of the throne of the King of the two Sic
lies and the tranquility of his subjects, in allowing
GarloaIdl the time and means to embark from a
. ardlnan port to set in blaze the States of
nelghboring and friendly sovereign. The Comman-
ueuI lHCn lduncneS lntO an argument to prove that
by such conduct the Sardinian government has
broken the law of nations and forgotten the obliga-
uohs incumbent on every government by interna-
Ional law. This part of the document which can
De appreciated only from perusal of the whole
text, contains some acrimonious and taunting in
'Inuatons against Count Cavour's Cabinet and the |
policy of King Victor Emanuel. The Comman- |
1eur concludes, not by threats but by phrases that
may be taken as protest against the Piedmontes
policy-a protest which the King of Naples desires
Europe should take note Of
POSITION OF SARDINIA
The Turin 06fcioI Gazette states that "some for
elgn journals. which heve been echoed by those of
hat country that are opposed to the Kings gov
ernment and to the national Institutions have ac-
'used the ministry of conniving at General Carl
1aldls expedition. The dignity of the government
loes not permit its taking all these accusations one
BY one and retuting them. little explanation |
Will suffice The government disapproved of Gen !
eral Garlbaldrs expedition and sought to prevent
t by all the means allowed by prudence and the
avs. The expedition has taken place in spite of
The vigilance of the local authorities; it has been
aided by the sympathy of the peoples Tor the Sici
AN cause Scarcely was the departure of the vol
nnteers known than the royal fleet received orders
10 follow the two steamers, and prevent disem-
But the royal fleet was not successful
my more than the Neapoltan fleet, which vet had
been cruising for several days in the Sicilian
waters. Europe is aware, besides, that the Kings
government though not Disgusting its anxiety for
he common country, knows and respects the prin-
SipeS vi law OF nations, and feels 1t duty
make them respected in that State for the security
,f which it is responsible"
THE PAPAL STATES.
ROME Sunday-Offical.- conflict took place
yesterday, near MontefascOne, between the Pom
lhcal gendaTmes and $50 insurgents coming from
Tuscany; % of the rebels were wounded and Sc
illled, among whom was the brother of 0rsn, |
who attempted the assassination of the Emperor
Napoleon. The gendarmes had three killed and
.wO wounded
TURIN Nav tplerronhio dosrotob 5o4ol
Rome, May 90" has been received here an
bouncing that sixty POntihcal gendarmes had en-
$50 Garibaldians on the evening of the
18th inst, in n grottO near Montefiascone. A
evere contest ensued, in which the Garbaldians had
six killed, among whom was the brother of Orsini
and about % wounded. The gendarmes had three
killed. The band had been dispersed and driven
pack into Tuscany. The official despatch from
Naples announcing defeat of the Garbaldians
1ad been cOntradcted.
MARsEILLEs, May 21--Advices from Rome state
that Gen. Lamoriciere entered that city on tn 18th
nst. On the following day he despatched the I'd
'egiment OF infantry, two cannon, and detach-
nents of mounted gendarmes. The cause of the
movement was the march Of Garibadans on Orbi-
ello, the news of which had caused great agita-
ton at Rome The Papal government was organ
zing an Urban Guard, and making every pro
rision to maintain order in Rome 1t was said that
he departure of the French troops had been de-
'ided on, but the belief was that it would be
postponed
FRANCE.
The Opinion Ndtiondle publishes an article signed
'Gueroult," protesting against the underhand in
erventlon OF Austria in the States of the Church.
It Is not true that the Russian Ambassador at Tu
IN mad protested against the expedition of Carl
oaldi. He merey y asked explanations of the Sar-
Imam Government. 1t is said that the Austrian
Government had decided to interfere in Sicily. If
10, it will produce an additional complication 1t
vas reported this afternoon that diplomatic rela-
ions had been suspended between the Governments
# Turin and Naples. The French Government has |
ot yet received any official despatch to that effect.
hat gave rise to the report was that NJ. Carafa, |
he Neapoitan Minister, had presented protest to
he Marquis de Villamarina, oouchcd in very strong
anguage, making the Sandman Government re- |
ponsible for Garibaldi's expedition, and for all the
atal consequences that may result from it. The |
Elective force of the French army will be ir creased
ext month by 100000 men, in consequence of the |
into it of the conscripts of 1859 |
which is to take place at that period.
SPAIN
The Madrid journals of the 18th have reached us.
The Espana has this paragraph:
According to information which we have re- |
eived, the Cabinet has resolved to inform the roy-
of Naples that the present state of Europe |
nd the necessities of the service in tie dominions
t Spain, will prevent it from lending to the Nea- |
olitan Sovereign the assistance of 25 900 Spanish |
roops which it had applied for''
The semi-Oiiicial Correspondancia also says that
hough the Cabinet "deplores the disturbed state |
t the Two Sicies and the attacks of daring adven-
urers in that kingdom, it will not undertake the
esponsibility of counselling intervention which
rudence condemns" decree in the Gazette re-
Establishes the office of Under Secretary of the De-
artment of War, and appoints General Osteriz to it,
THE TROUBLES IN TURKEY.
A letter from Trieste of the 10th, says: We re-
,ark in our neighborhOod certain symptoms of Sc
ions approaching events. 4 silent agitation pre-
ails throughout the Sclaye provinces of Turkey,