The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-30
Tne Failure OF Italy.


The speech of Count Cavour in tn anneSa-
ton debate ia the Sandman Chamber explains
the reconciliation Of policy which has taken
place be,ween him and Garihaldi. TIE qaes-
tion o. the incorporation Of Veniee ana Rome
into the great scheme Of Italian unity Is post
poned. not abandoned. Six months. IN Count
Cavour's opinion, will suffice to change entirely
tie circumstances which at present prevent
their absorption. We DESIRE" be says that
the Eternal City shall become the capital OF
italy; and as to Venice when we convince
Europe that we are capable OF delivering her
unalo-d. il will no longer continue % oppose
the inlfment of this great DUTY" Eutertain-
ing aud boldly expressing such opinions it i
not to be wondered at that Garibadi sn5uld
forget bis old resentments and suffer himself 70
DE controlled by the views OF a n al whose
patriotism only differs from his in tie greater
caution which his training Is a sta,smaa die.
tates TO him.
To Europe the future Of Italy is as
distinctly mapped out in this peeco OF
the Sandman Premier az il il wen already
traced by the hand OF the historian. The
despots of the continent may hague TO-
geth.r, France may pursue selfish and grasp
ing policy, bn, they can do notnin; against
nation composed OF 24,000oG0 Of a. brave and
intelligent a people az any lnder the sun,
united under constitutional Institutions AMI
bound together by the meuiry of their long
sufer,ngs a. we'll ~ OF their agcient greltuess.
For tn. fret time since TIE fgl OF the Roman
Empire the Itaiiun people ind themselves
again forming distinct nauonlity aad owning
allegiance 10 oDr government la enteavortng
70 keep Rome ana Venice iscb!y separated
from the union ot which thy ioTn necessary
parts, the European governments attempt 80
,mpossibilty. They neither make allowance
Tor the natural laws Vhich goern such matters
nor tor she influence OF historical associations
over the MINDS Of a newly emaucipateo
people. Without Rome as the capital and
centre OF tie revived natiu sity, and WITH.
out Venice as one OF It's vital com
merclai a. well ~ politica necessities, ltaiy
will never rest satisfied. ] l. vain then, for
the European government to assume that
they can defeat the naturs aspirations OF
people to possess the merrials after having
seizeo uIon the substance their former great
Dese.
Nor is it.likely that this oiicy will be per'e
vered IN. We are of Onion, with Count
Cayour that but short the will suffice to con
vice the continental gvernInents that tneir
own stability aud the traluilh'y Of Europe de-
pend upon ia renunciion. by conpe llpg
the cession Of Rome al Venice to the new
Italian kingdom they vll put curb on the
future aggress iops OF Frace, and remove from
their minds two ooustat aud fruitful sources
of anxiety With the Ernal City as its capi
tai and Venice Us one us great commercial
emporiums, reqenerate, Italy will soon oesia
to exercise over the pdtics and commerce Of
Europe the same wioe-yrea- iaiiuance that un-
der other forms Ii Welded fifteen centuries
back Her res;ors,it to Der proper rank
amongst the nations the world will enaole
the European cabirr "a MAKE such
redistribution OF .pnc..iai territory as
will preserve for the future the poiti
cal equilibrium and aainsain uadtsturhsi
liz public peace. L. Aslria b. entirely ca
elns4d from Italy ans GeEi my, ana given a. AZ
decentralization iursSy II Earope--thc conni-
non OF which Is adapted her peculiar thco-
r,es ol governments Pruia should nave the
wbole OF Germany, "a oeinlhe mos, prog ressive
~ the northern goverDmls, and - Offering.
thu ciTcuDstauced. the est couaterpo,se 70
the power az Ens-,a lily. with It's twenty
seven millions u people " it, representative
Institutions would be al ieetusl check on the
r,.as.,s- ambition OF Frsif which would thus
be compelled TO keep win her natural boun-
DIARIES On every sice. WI the Congress which
viii toor-r or later be csrd upon 10 settle toe
questioos at issue betwee Austria aud S.rdi
nia, trc.e consider stion will exercise their
proper w-ient. Count Clour IL wise to coun-
s,l patience 70 zoe italiapeople. A delay Of
q ,ee months will 10 morior the attainment OF
ID. ir We've in ,egsld to Tine and Venice than
an tie ARMIES that they cabring into the field
THE CONGRESSIONAL ASDf1Y TfCKETs-LEr
TANNA.Y M RErupIArfp Ne have waited pa
al. Ant4 $50 "a