New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-12-08
THE STATE OF EUROPE.


TURIN, Nov. l9, 1860.
Garibaldi left Naples without seeking and with
out accepting any reward but wounded at the
evident pleasure felt by Government at his de-
parture, aud at the official haste to get rid of
The volunteers, OF to transform them into regu-
hr soldiers. II was of course the dangerous
classes only of society in Upper Italy, who had
rallied around the hero; the revOutonists, the dis
appointed opposition, the adyeuturers, and all
those who do not believe in Cav0ur and Napo
leor. Their success has surrounded them with
a Lalo, ard has heightened their Importance; the
Piedmontcse bureaucracy feel, therefore, instlnc-
lively, that they cannot make friends with them.
Accordingly the organization of Garibadls
army is to be broken, and rs far as possible,
absorbed in the regular army, or to dissolve itself
Mt home. The revolutionary element has done
it's work, and the conservative forces must finish
I. Still even when the tempest has ceased, the
waves remain long after agitated, and alter
q cOmmOtion like that of the last six months the
spirit of men refuses to return into immediate
quiet. So long as Garbaldi was at Naples, the up
per classes saw only the bunders of his admnistra
ton, and desired anxiOusly the most complete an
uezation to Sardinia and tO the Upper Kingdom;
new that he has retired 10 the island of Caprera,
everybody feels the void left by his absence. Italy
f,els ashamed of the ingratitude with which her
greatest citizen has apparently been treated, his
magBanimity rendering the part OF the Government
still more OdiOus. Count Cavour understands this
position completely; he knows that Garibaldi's
prestige is now aL-pOwerful; that at any mo-
ment he might make revolution if the
Government should give up the plan of
fbe l.f.. Itunn NJ lfal- IIa fhapa.
desires nothing more ardently than to prevent
the possibility of Garibaldi's !4sk,a to power. At
Naples the mob led by sseEAes agents, tried on
successive days to force tic authorities by street
demonstrations, to recall the Dictator; but these
mad attempts We're easily quellod by the upper
classes and the new officials. Still, Garibaldis
power lies in another direction, viz. in the
necessity Of the annexation of Venetia; and
this is the great question which Count Cavour
wishes to solve without war; which would once
more call Garbaldi into the field. Backed by En-
ghsh and French diplomacy, the Italian statesman
desires nothing more anXiOusy than 3 treaty with
Aussria which, by sale of Venetia, might estab-
hsh the peace of Europe upon durable foundation.
At the same time, steps might be taken to abolish
finally the temporal power of the Pope Now that
Garibaldi las left Naples and his army is disOInd-
ine, Napoleon is willing 10 declare that the Occupa-
ton Of Rome by the French cannot longer be
continued and that the Pope must look 10 his own
'
uel being quite willing to undertake the admins
tration of the country acknowledging the sovereign
nights of the Pope and paying him most munifcent
civil list Ii is said that the French occupation
will not be extended beyond the present year. on, al
airy rate, beyond Spring. Thus the Pope will have
no other alternative but either TO leave Rome, or to
become "a FehsiOneT OF the King of Italy. 1t re-
mains to be- seen whether this policy, in relation
both 10 Venntia and Rome can be carried out
whether Italian unity is sufficiently cemened by the
blood already shed, or whether another great
struggle is still in store for the nation, which may
extend across the AGriatic by the shores of Dol-
malta to Hungary.
As 10 Garjbaldi himself we hear that when he
arrived az his island be the FIRST of the crew TO
step on shore ard WAS surprised to the changes
which had been made in his wilderness. Trees
had been planted roads built fences erected, and
hind TILED, where he had left only rocks and
uncultiyated fields In the place Of his log house he
found an ehgant villa, simply but tastefllly fur
nished, the stables stocked with cattle, and gar
den surrounding the buildings. Without the knOwl-
edge Of the Dictator, the King had given orders TO
heautiiy tie house al his friend while he fight
ing in Naples, aEd cOnquering kingdom In the
IlIing-roOn Garibaldi found the portrait Of the
King, with the inscription, % Victor Emanuel 10
bis friend GaTbaldi" Asst is one Of the semOffical
papers Of Turin which tells this pleasant story, l
cannot doubt il tfnfl.
The agitation in Hungary increases every day
The ration insists upon the restitution of all tho
laws of 1893, including the responsible Ministry.
The papers speak openly of Garibaldi, and report
the speecbes in which he announces his intention to
attack Austria in Spring, and TO carry war into
Hangar. Such state of things cannot last long.
II heads either to revolution in Spring or to Il
revival Of marital law and persecution in its worst
features. But the agitation is not confined TO Hun
gary; il extends to the Slavonic provinces and the
public spirit in Bohemia and Galicia is threaten
ing az in Hungary. We stand on the threshold of
M Austrian revolution and it realy that the
fan OF the Austrian Empire viii prccede the doom OF
the Turkish power