New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-12-17
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent

From Our Own Correspondent
TURIN, Nov "a, 1860.
The Italian question remains pretty much In
the same state as before. Lord Palmerston and
Napoleon are trying to persuade Austria to sell We
META; Garibaldi remains quietly at Caprera; the
Italians feel ashamed that their greatest man
hns been sighted; CavOur begins to understand
that, with all the blunders of the Neapolltan and
Sicilian administration, the ex-DictatOr is still
more popular than even Victor Emanuel himself;
Caldini besieges Gaeta, without any hope of
taking the fortress before Christmas: FAINT
snubs the Garibaldians Farm meets with
greater difficulties in the reorganization of Ma
pies than be expected; and poor Victor Eman-
uel is in despair that he cannot put an end TO
the feud between his truest servants, aud that
Cayour and Farini prevent him from showing his
gratitude to the hero who has won for him two
ucwns. Within the last week, however, be
has to some extent, repaired Fanti's in-
iudicious blunders toward the Garlbadians. The
rank of the officers has been acknowledged, and
better provision has been made or the soldiers OF
the volunteer army. MaZzlni, too, and Avezzana
have obtained All amnesty 10y Garlbadis interces-
siOr. 1t still remains a blot, however upon the
Kings escutcheOn, that while the BOurbOns created
TimOnt Duke OF AntrOGOcO iOr the bOOdless cam
paign 10 1871, and tilanger Prince OF SatrianO for
the recOnqucst of Sicily in 1919, and even Nun
ziauta Duke OF MIgnOna for the suppression OF the
Calobrose insurrcctiUu, Gnribaldl remains SIMPLY
GaIibfldi without any command, rank, or title.
LuIOpean diplomacy was for time alarmed, lest
gratitude should lu,he Italy subservient to France.
These fears are now probably allayed, since graft
10 ~ h. f14afu Of fbp
cLaractr
Lie the Italian question has entered into
phase Of expectation ana does not now promise
any stniDg incidents, we see new question
arising which BIDS airy soon To absorb the atten-
ton OF Europe, This is the question OF Hungary.
The Emperor Of Austria, considering that within a
lev months Gaibaidl or an army Ot Victor Eman-
u,l may land upon the coast Ot Damaha III aid OF
Hungary while at the same time the famous Quad
Iaterai may be attacked IN Italy, has at last con-
scented to take the claims OF Hungary into cOnsld-
eratiOn. FOR twelve years that Kingdom was
CeimanizCd centralized, i-treaed, by host Oi
folegL officials, exhausted oy taxation, and irn-
tated by al the petty annJyances OF the Imperial
pulce. Ii WIS Thought, therefore, that the restO-
ration Of Htngarys autonomy might be hailed
with enthusiasm by d0wn-trOdden nation, happy
at IT'S release from foreign officials, from THE Ger
nan language, and from the nnpeTtlneRce OF Aus
THAN Iohce The municipal elections, the right
vi meeting, and semblance vi representation
these the Ministers believed should satisfy the
Lungallans aud even produce "a revival OF tne
ald loyalty. But this plan has failed completely.
The concessions gwen 10y the Imperial decree of the
20th of October, certainly accepted by the
llungaIians, but only as an instI1ment and as a
meals Oi organizing IN opposition which evena the
present moment bears already the character OF re-
SoUliOn. The Imperial diploma reestabllshed the
Constitution as it was before iS4S curtallng, how
tho fuifs nt fha tn vnra fb.. foxt
ard the levy Of soldiers. The Hungarans deny
now the right of Francis Joseph to stnke Odt any
law OF the Constitution. They do not understand
any compromise between despotsm and com
plete constitutional liberty, and therefore, openly
protest against any new diploma or cOnceSsiO -
aud declare that the laws of 1915 are nowse differ
ent from the laws that preceded them. They thus
pssuue de tdctO the possession OF all their rights
The foreign officials still in the country, bal
nobody Obtys their behests nobody pays taxes, and
thcIe "a complete administrative anarchy thrOGgb-
out Hungary. The central country of Pesth is TO
assemble Ill general meeting on the LIST of Decem.
bel, and the platform established there will, within
month, be indOrsed by all the country. And this
platform as We aIe informed, will be of a strongly
revolutionary character. Ii Will assert the full rlgn.
OF the nation TO legslae and execute the laws with
CIT reference To Austrian officials, Ministers, vi
lupenal Councils; it viii protest against the
usuIpation Of the last twelve years. aud viii
declare that the true guaranty of the liberties
OF Hungary lies III the liberty and cOnstitu
tlonal Government of the German and SlavoniC
provinces OF the empire. Thus the CrOats have
already been recOnciled to Hungary, and claim now
theiT Teaunc xatIOn. The great majority of the Ser
bian NOivO0lDa has the same DESIRE and TraIsyl
yania believes that the with Hungary vii
guarantee her ttIeedOm. bohemia on the OtAeI
hand, and the German Provinces succumb now t.
the energy oi the Hungarian character, aud Ooserv
I'LL that their own press IL still III letters while
beyond the CaTpatElan Mountains it is as free in
Lueland OF America, they are beginning to oppose
the Government with great warmth aud earnest
ness but while agitation makes irreslst-
ibie plOgross III Hungary, the students OF
Prague aIe imprisoned. Oh course, such a pol
sy cannot last ANY length OF time and the half
nt1sllIes Of the Cabinet the yaccllatiOn vi the
LmperOr, and the violence OF the Military party val
soon lead 10 more serious conflicts all the Aus
trlau LnpIIe. Before The Italian campaign begins,
wcnIy hear OF violent measures, OF strSet-hghtS, aud
oi IusuIrectiOns. The dissolution of the Austrian
Lmple dIaWs near
Napoleon has appointed Count Walewski, the
lost ruactlOLary U1 cOurtIers Minister o State,
ana has granted publicity and come further freedom
O: sleccn 40 his Legislative Assembly aud Senate.
1Lls set-saw policy Stn as mysterious ever,
bot Le evidently tonGs toward freedom.