New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-08
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
h,su Our own Correspondent.

wv O"' w" TURIN, Sept %, 1860.
Vv. live decidedly in the time of short campaigns.
Zen weeks suiiced last year for Wrestling Lom-
hardy from Austria and freeing Tuscany and the
Emilia from two Archdules one Princess, and two
Cardinals. This year Sicily was cenquered by /
Carbaldi in two months, and three weeks carried /
him from Reggie to Naples. Agaid, we saw IN a
short fortnight the complete overthrow of Lan,or-
siares army the Swiss and their eraegadoc'e Cen
eral Schmidt surrendered at PeTugia; st. Patricks
brigade. without striking blow, followed the ex-
ample OF the Swiss at SpoetO, and Lsmcnclere
hin self lost his army and military reputation on the
18Th on the battlefield of Castelhdardo The
Ssr6iniap army passed the frontier ON the
10Th. and by the 18th the French General
>Vss already cut of, not only from Rome by
Fanti. but even from AncOna by Cladnl,
who. by bold march, had occupied jest, Oslmo,
ard the nights Of CastelhdardO, between Loreto
and Ancona. LamOnclere, surprised BY these
able strategic movements, tried noW the most des-
perate move, and on the 18th attacked Cialdiai IN
front with 1000 men, while the garrisOnOf AncoDa,
-4,OO0 men utder the command OF DE Courier aud
yOeelsape. threw themselves on the rear OF the
SardipiaUs Before the evening, 1900 POntlficais,
a battery of six guns, and all the wounded, were
10 the hands of CiadiOi. The AncOna garrison was
forced TO retreat into the fortress and Lamoliciere,
seeing that the day was lost, left the remnants OF
his army at LOreto 10 their fate, and, accompa-
nied by few hOrsemeD, rode across
the mountain paths to Ancona Gen. Pimodan
bis second in command fell seriously wounded into
fho ell
day, when the abandoned troops of The Pope, four
thousand foot soldiers, one regiment of cavalry
with six guns ard all the baggage aod ammunition,
surrendered TO the S3rdiLisDs. Two thousand men
and two cannon are still hiding ia the mountains,
the last remnant of the Popes army; in feF
days, they, too, will be captured a1d accounted
for But Ancona still holds out, attacked both by
land and sea since the Admiral PereanO arrived
iust in time, on the 10th, before that place, and
blOckades now the fortress. LamOricere is prepared
for the most obstinate resistance, since he irmly
believes that Austria cannot allow the temporal do
mnOn Of the Pope to be overthrow by the Italians
The only question is now, whether in the MIDST of
hostile population, his hirelings are resolved
to second their General. Count Ca7our, who in
the sbsence of the Minister FAINT has taken the
direction Of the War Office, sent his orders to
CialdiDi and Fanti not to taTy for moment, but
TO push forward as energedcally as possible, re-
memberjDg NapOleOns lacOnic answer TO Fariuis
applications about the necessity Of attacking the
Papal dOmiDiOns: "Faites, mais ite"-" Do it, but
quickly" The volunteer bands of the COlonels
Mast and .Pasi, revolutionize in the meantime
Viterbo and FrOsinOne; thus the temporal pc of
the Pope extends only from Rome to CiSita Yec-
CHA. Pic X aud AntOnell eDraged by these
events, prepare an appeal against Victor Emanuel
to all the Catholic Powers of Europe, and in
case even this last remedy should fail, they
threaten rather to leave Rome than to remain
under the luuihatipg protection of the French.
The Constitutional, however, declares semi-Oicial-
ly that in such case, the French would at once
evacuate Rome, since their only object is the
safety of the Pope. Thus we see Italian Uoity
triumphant in Central Italy, but in the South the
aspects are less bright. Garibsldi, gddy by his
success, and surrounded by Mazzinians, puts HIM
self openly in opposition against Count CavOur aud
the French alliance, and despotically suppresses
the wishes Of the population for an immediate an.
nexauOn Sicily unanimously insists upon the union
with SaIdilia ODE Minister after the other declares
that it is impossible to resist the popular wish but
Garibsldi does not allow elections to take place,
because he knows that immedi4te annexation must
be the result Of any political assembly. CrsPi,
Mordini, Bertani, ard Sirtori, surround him, and
support his idea that Victor Emanuel cannot be
proclaimed King of Italy but on the Capitol Of Rome
and that be must give up CavOur and the French
alliance as price for Naples and Sicily In fact
Bertani and his friends would themselves like to be
Ministers though in Sicily they were unable not only
% win golden opinions, but even to organize one
single regiment of soldiers. Deprets, Garibaldi's
ProdictstOr in Sicily, retires, unwilling to govern
against the will Of the islanders, and so great was
the agitation at Palermo against Crispi that the
18th, Garibaldi had to go himself to the island and
by personal appeal to the feelings of the
inhabitants, to appease the general indigna-
ton. If he continues in his refusal to al.
low the annexation to take place, We
may soon hear of serious troubles 10 Sicily as well
as at Naples Bertanis influence is baDefu in tIis
respect, and still more so by his endeavOrs to |
widen the breach between the Dictator and COant |
Cavour. Ii was by Bertinis advice that Garibadi |
wrote letter to Victor Emanuel IN the following |
term: "Mojesty Dismiss CagOur and Farlui; send |
abe ny PiO1ic.ator, and answer you for every
&" tbiDg.-YOur faithful Gsribadi." On the 18th
again he wrote the following letter to his friend
the lawyer BruscO at Genoa: 81 Dear Sir, YOu
" assure me that Cavour wishes ID to be understood
e" that be is on good terms with me. ] can assure
a.. - -