davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1860-04-11
For Sale,
A GOOD w ATER- POW Err,

CITUATED IN BUCHANAN COUNTY
y Iowa, three miles from the independence
Depot of the Dubuque & Pacific Railroad
This Water.Power is sufficient H. run Flour
ing Mill. with good SawMill now in opera
tion. Thore is on the property good Dwell
ing House. with other buildings.
For further infounotion inquire Of DR. Bay
ANT, or SAMUEL SHERWOOD, both Of lndepen
dence. or Of JAMES A. DYER,
January 18th, 1860. (6ml Proprietor.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1860-04-11

Mean temperature of Month of March, 72-
49,
Amt of rain during month, 10 inches.
Direction of prevailing wind, South
Number Of clear DAYS, 13
a. g very clear days, 3
+" folly q
/" " cloudy days, 3
On Tuesday, the 9Th, severe storm of hail
mingled with rain. Thunder and lightnng.-
The hal-stones averaged one quart to the square
foot.
2oth inst. very bright Aurora. Halo of sun.
March has been an extremely pleasant month,
considering its well known character.
Yours very respectfully,
ALIEN. CAMPBELL WHEATON
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1860-04-11
NJ. IL. BUTLER. Independence.

MANUFACTURES, APOLLOS W. HARRISON,
3.34lyl I'D South 1th st. Philadelphia.
Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1860-03-16
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Cedar Falls gazette. [volume] (Cedar Falls, Iowa) 1860-1895, 1860-03-16
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The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Important Telegraphic Emf erprise.

Mr.. P. M. D. COLLINS, United States
Consul to the Amor country arrived in
Washington on the 18th inst, from St..
Petersburgh, with important dispatches to
our government. Mr.. COLLINS recent mis-
sion to St. Petersburgh was to procure the
sanction and cooperation of the imperial
government in the construction of telegraph
ic communication between Russia and
the United States, via Asiatic Russia, cross
ing to America by or near Behring's Straits
to or by the Alintian Islands. The Rus.
sian government has already authorized up
on this line the construction of seven thou
sand miles of telegraph, from Kazentie, the
eastern termination of telegraphic commu-
nication in European Russia, to their mill
tary and naval establishments at the mouth
of the AMOR river. The government could
not agree to construct line of telegraph
beyond the point named at present, but have
authorized Mr.. COLLINS to survey a route
from the mouth of the AMOR, over the
Russian possessions in Asia and America,
distance of about thirty. five hundred miles
on the proposed route to San Francisco, the
whole distance being about five thousand
miles,
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Courage and Insight.

Insight lies at the foundation of all high
achievement. The power clearly and quickly
to perceive, is among the greatest and most
valuable gifts. 1t ranks next in dignity
and benefcence to creative force-the capa-
city to see forming, indeed, the largest and
most necessary element of the higher capacity
to do. 1t is the quality which, more than any
other, distinguishes the philosopher from the
enthusiast-the genuine politician from the
experimentalist- truly wise man from
the fool. There can be no real greatness
without the basis Of this power of insight;
and the quality of greatness will always
depend upon the clearneas and vigor of its
development.
Courage should always go hand in hand
with insight. The capacity to perceive is
OF little practical account unless there is
accompanying it the will and nerve to act.
Disconnected, the character may present
strong points, and become attractive by its
ruggedness and irregularity; united, they
produce the highest type of manhood, and
form the statesmen and heroes who benefit
the race.
1t is the union of these qualities of insight
and courage, in their highest and most
harmonious development, that has placed
STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS in his commanding
position above all our living public men.
These qualities have marked his whole
political career, and made it illustrious. 1t
was the possession of these that called forth
the quick homage of JACKSON, who was a
hero worshipper as well as hero wor-
shipped, and who loved holiness and ability
as heartily as be despised ignorance and
pretension. 1t is the development of these
characteristics that has exalted him to equal
companionship in renown with the CLAYs and
JAcKsoNs of this generation, and with the
JEFFERsoNs and HAM1LToNs of the past.
1t is this that has made him the idol of the
great masses of the people, who instinctively
perceive, and as instinctively worship, the
heroic IN character and life. And it is this
that will advance him to the presidency, in
spite of all the malignity of envy, all the
virulence of hatred, and all the fury of
fanaticism, now leagued together in an I'M
holy alliance for his destruction. The people
recognize their heroes, and with them re-
ward follows recognition.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Attention, Omce.Holders.

The Executive Committee of the Seces-
ionists have issued secret circular, signed
by SL1DELL, BRIGHT & Co., calling upon
the faithful to contribute their means to the
cause of disunion and slavery agitation.
They say:
The Committee is now prepared at once to
enter upon the duties which have been de-
volved upon them, and they now appeal for eff
fci ent pecuniary aid. We hope that
no delay schateper will occur in answering this
circular. Contributions should be forwarded
to the chairman of the committee.
We appeal again to the liberality of our friends
to furnish US with the necessary means to aid
US.
There is fair warning for you, Messrs.
Office Holders. Let "no delay a0hatever"
occur, says Lord SL1DELL, "in answering
this CIRCULAR" Every federal official in Min
nesota, from the mail agents down to the
Surveyor General, must bleed. That's
right. Crack your whip, old Houmas, and
make them ante.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

In the year 1859, the expenditures ex>
ceeded the receipts in every State of the
Union, save Massachusetts, Rhode Island,
New York and the District of Columbia.
In all save New York, this result is attrib-
utable to the compactness of population, and
in that State, to the large receipts at New
York city of ocean postage, &c. The only
northern States in which the deficiency in
l849, exceeded the deficiency of Minnesota,
during the same year, are California, Ohio,
Indiana, and Illinois. In all the rest of the
northern States. the expenditures more
nearly approximated to the receipts. The
only southern States which boast less de-
ficiency than Minnesota, are Delaware, Ma
ryland, Florida, and the District Of Colum-
bia, but there is not much difference between
the deficit of this State and that of
Georgia and North Carolina. The largest
excess of expenditures over receipts is in
California, where it amounted in 1859 to
$665,193 10.
In view of the facts set forth above,
would it be any thing more than an exercise
of common modesty, for the Black Republi>
can presses and orators in this State, to
cease their reviling the South, on the ground
that the southern States do not contribute,
lowing to the depressing influence OF Afri-
can slavery" etc., their just quota to the
support of the Postal Department of the
government. When Minnesota clears off
the balance of $l4S 900 against her for the
single year Of 1859. it will be time plenty
to point to the deficiency South. But the
Republicans belong especially to that class,
who seek the mote in the eyes of others,
while they neglect the beam in their own.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

Senator WILKINSON has our thanks for
very interesting document, being an exhibit
of the Postal receipts and disbursements, in
each State and Territory of the Union, from
1910 to the expiration of the fiscal year
ending June 80, 1859. 1t was prepared at
the Post Office department, in response to a
Senate resolution.
By a reference to this document, we learn
that up to 1852, from 1910, the Post Office
Department was very nearly selt-sustaining
that is, the receipts about paid all ex-
penses. The highest deficiency in twelve
years, from 1910 to 1852, occurred during
the year ending June 1916, amounting to
$756,22O; but during the greater portion
of this time, the excess of expenditures did
not reach $4,000 yearly; and in 1850,
there was an excess Of revenue of $260,967,
and in 1851, of $ll2,623. In 1852, the
cheap postage system went into operation,
and the service was largely increased
to California and on the ocean. As a
natural result, the revenue fell of, and instead
of an excess, as in 1851, for the year end
ing June 1852 there was a deficiency of
$2,O98,67l: From that time to the pre-
sent, this excess Of expenditure has gone on
increasing, until 1859, when it reached
$7,785,6O8.
The following table shows the receipts
and expenditures in Minnesota, since its
organization as a Territory to June 80,
1859. In that period, the receipts have
grown from $4,000 to 100000, and the
expenditures have swelled from 1868 to
G1OF 0SC Ak non
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Politics in the st. CrOix Valley.

The SALTWATER DEMOCRAT, after nearly
month of travail, has declared its position
in the coming canvass, Or rather announced
the preferences of the United States Land
Officers by whom the concern is owned. 1t
will support the Seceders's ticket. This an
nouncement, together with efforts of the
United States officials on the St. Croix for
BRECKENRIDGE, and their readiness to coal.
esce with the Blacks, will largely increase
DOUGLAS vote in that portion of the state.
On the 18th, the DOUGLAS men of Saltwater
formed club, and they are now preparing
to enter the campaign with energy and
determination to redeem Washington coun.
ty. A correspondent writing from Stillwa-
ter, says "there are but six BRECKENRIDGE
men in tie city"
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

POSTMASTER FowLER.-The fugitive New
York Postmaster has again been heard from.
He is still in Havana, and passes under bis
own name. He is very communicative, and
says he had not a dollar in the world ex-
cept $4,000 which his friends handed him
to enable him to escape. He processes to
have received letter from ex-President
Pierce, from whom be received the appoint
ment of postmaster of New York, sympa-
thizing with him in bis " misfortunes," and
authorizing him to draw on him for $500
at once, and for the future to let him know
his wants. Other friends have also come
forward to his assistance, and he expects
that the whole amount of his dedication
$l75,0OO-will be raised by them and paid
over to the government
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
The News.

THOMAS q. STAPLES has announced him
self as candidate for election to Congress,
from the 9th Congressional District of
Missouri.
AT the First Congressional District Dem
ocratic Convention, held at Des Moines,
Iowa, 18th inst, Hon. G. G. Cole, of Des
Moines City, was nominated for Congress.
OFFICIAL returns from the Oregon elec
ton give Shiel, Democrat,) for Congress,
70 majority.
AN explosion at the Empire Gutta Per.
cha Works, New York, at noon of the 18th,
killed workman named A. Wagner.
The examination of Hoffman,, the de-
faulting Secretary Of the Pacific Mail Com
pany, commenced in New York on the 18th.
The only evidence against him thus far is
contained in an affidavit of Ludlow Thomas,
who testifes to selling atvarious times large
amounts of Pacific stock on Hoffmann's pri-
vate account.
AT the Democratic State Convention,
held at Des Moines, Iowa, on the 18th in,
slant, the following Electoral and State
ticket was nominated: Electors at Large
Lincoln Grant and II. G. Kean; Congress
sional-M. B. Bennett and lie Grand Bying.
ton; Secretary of State-John M. Corse of
Burlington; Auditor-Geo. w. Maxfeld;
Treasurer. w. Ellis; Attorney General
WIN. McClintock; Supreme Judge-Jas.
Grant.
A LARGE Democratic meeting was held
at Newport, KY, on the night of the 18th.
Speeches were made by Gen. Flournoy, of
Ark, and Major Ira Root. Resolutions
endorsing Douglas and johnson were
adopted.
In New York, on the morning of the
18th, Sergeant Wyetb, of the Seventh
Ward, arrested Andrew Smith, a member
Of the last Legislature from the Eleventh
Ward, of that city, on complaint of Andrew
Dugro, Ex-Governor of the Aims House,
charged with having forged the signature
of John Kerry, one of the Excise Commits
sioners, as endorser of a note drawn by
Smith of $500.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Mayor Wood.

This shrewd politician in his letter to the
great Douglas demonstration at Baltimore,
concludes as follows:
1 am a party man, and verify believe that
the Democratic party is the only one which
can successfully resist the attempts now being
made to subvert our institutions. Let us pre-
serve its solidity, stand by its integrity, and
firmly maintain its time-honored precedents.
am confident the National Democracy of New
York agree with me in this view of the ques.
tion, and that they will rally with rare unani.
nifty to the support of Douglas. You in Mary.
land do likewise.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Who Supports Disuni0n !--Read the
Confession.

Who supports Disunion .--Read the
Confession.
In the Chicago Demorat--the leading
LINCOLN paper of the West--of June IL,
is the following editorial:
MEETING OF THE REPUBLICAN STATE CoNvEN.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. AND LANE TICKET.-The
Republican State Committee are now in session
at Sp ringfield, and it is understood that Breck
inyidge and Lane ticket ,c,H be nominated SOON
thereafter.
No man can be more DESTROYS of beating
Douglas, or any other man who does mot care
whether slavery is voted up or down." than
we are, but we cannot encourage, directly or
indirectly, that embodiment of slavery, nullif.
cation and disunion, viz: the Secession ticket
Breckenridge is dangerous; Douglas has ceased
to be SO. THE REPUBLICANS SHOULD LEAVE
THE BRECKENRIDGE MEN TO THEIR OFFICES, AND
KEEP THEIR MONEY FOR BETTER USES THAN FEED
ING THEM.
1t will be remembered that this same
Democrat acknowledged that Republican
politicians paid the cost of firing the Brock
inridge salute in Chicago. How does the
Minmesotian relish its innocent exposure of
the policy" of the allied sectional forces
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Notice to our Subscribers.

Capt. HARRY UPMAN, of the old established
Book and Drug House of Benson and Upman,
will distribute the Tri.Weekly PIONEER AND
DEMOCRAT to our Subscribers in Winona, and
will also receive additional subscriptions to the
existing Tri.Weekly and Weekly Clubs at the
usual rates. Leading Democrats in the city
will also be supplied with prospectuses and
specimens, and are cordially invited to CO.
operate with him in advancing the cause of the
peoples gallant champion for the Presidency,
by circulating the documents. Now is the
time--let every man put his shoulder to the
wheel.
DR.. F. H. MILLIGAN, at Wabashaw, will So.
perintend the distribution of the Tri.Weekly at
that place, and also receive subscriptions for
the Tri-Weekly and Weekly PIONEER AND
DEMOCRAT
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
VIM. H. Seward.

This distinguished Senator writes to
Judge AARON GOODRICH that he is to visit
St. Paul and make one speech. In bis let
ter be says:
Il must ask the State Central Committee to
designate one place where can express to the
people my profound sense of their patriotism,
and my gratitude for all their kindness to me,
leaving me to designate the time hereafter, as
! shall find myself able to control the circum-
stances around me"
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

Hon. A. 81. STEPHENS Republican
papers, and prominent among them the
Minnesotian, the Breckenridge organ in this
city, in their zeal in behalf of BRECK1N-
RIDGE and LANE, have persistently repre-
sented that the Hon. ALEXANDER II. STE
PHENs, of Georgia, had avowed determi-
nation to support the nominees of the Sece-
ders. The Augusta (Georgia) Constitutions
alist of the 9TH instant, upon the direct
authority of that gentleman, declares that
he will not support the disunion ticket, but
will cheerfully support DOUGLAS and JOHN
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Earning their Money.

The Henderson Democrat, the special
organ and defender of the Seceders from the
Democratic party, in this State, upholds
BUCBANAN's veto of the Homestead bill.
The Seceders are necessarily obliged to
stand up for "old BUCK" or their supplies
will be cut off.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

A SUGGEsT1oN.-We suggest to the Sc
cessionists throughout the North to place
upon the electoral tickets in their respective
States the names of those delegates who
bolted from the Baltimore Convention.
Let CUSHING and BUTLER head the ticket
in Massachusetts BIGLER and RANDALL
in Pennsylvania and here in Minnesota
give us chance at BECKER, FRIDLEY and
EDGERTON
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

Mr.. JOHN HUGHES, of Gloucester county,
Virginia, committed suicide on Thursday
last by cutting bis throat with razor in an
clubhouse on his farm. His mind was
affected by the recent loss of son. He
resided near Gloucester Point on an estate
purchased from ex-President Tyler, and bis
wealth is reported at from $4,000 to
100000.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
EXPENDITURES.

In l849, the excess of receipts in this
State, over expenditures for postal service,
was $50 So; in 1850 it was 81 ,O34 30; in
1851 it was 1908 81. These were the only
years the balance was on that side of the
ledger. Since 1851, the excess of expendi-
lures over receipts, in the State, has been
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Red River Settlers.

Ten teams of emigrants, with their stock,
passed through Douglas county, last week,
destined for the valley of the Red River of
the Nor tn; the river which a writer in
Harper calls the ''Nile of America"
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

At meeting held on the 9Th inst, of the
Irish>American Union Club the follow
preamble and resolution were adopted =
WHEREAS, The Irish. American citizens, have
ever been the consistent supporters of the Ma.
tional Democracy. Therefor be it.
RESOLVED, That this Club cordially support
Stephen A. Douglas. and Herschel V. johnson,
for Presidency and Vice Presidency of the
United States and that we will use all honor
able means in our power to that end. And
further, that we will individually and collect.
lngly use every exertion in our power to unite
all Irish Americans to follow the gallant Little
Giant to victory.
L. P. COTTER, Pres'nt.
E. A. CRAMsIE Sec'v
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

The Tribune's Washington correspondent
intimates that some of the captured negroes
have been carried off from Key West to
the plantations in Alabama and Mississippi.
Suspicious vessels have been prowlng about
Key West, and the alleged mortality among
the captured Africans is said to be only
sham.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
Incendiarism

BosToN, July 9.--An incendiary fire at
Milton, lower mills, Saturday night, des
troyed niue or ten buildings. Loss $4,000.
Among the sufferers are Jabez Sumner, f.
j. Baker, Thos. StraDgeman and Saml
Everett.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

PEMBINA MALL. =. Burbank & Co.
have contracted with the Postofice Depart.
ment to carry q tri-monthly mail to Penn
bina from St. Paul.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

Editors of the Pioneer and Democrat:
According to the desire of the members
of the club of which 1 am Secretary, send
you the following preamble and resolution
which were adopted at our last meeting.
Hoping you will give them place in your
widely circulated paper, to show the senti-
ment of the working classes, as regards the
present aspect of political affairs, I remain,
Yours with respect,
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20
To Mail Subscribers.

THE FIGURES on the Printed Address
indicate the time to which you have paid.
Tor INSTANCE: Jan1, means paid 70 The lat Of
Labels as BY doing so they will be always posted,
they have paid expires or detect any error se may make
an g1otng credit and have the same rectifed at once
runs Hp an he e Money
panies the erder.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1860-07-20

TO ADVERTISERS...Th DAILY PIONEER
AND DENocRAr has larger circulation than any other
daily paper published in the State of Minnesota: Its
circulation equals that of any journal Northwest of
Chicago
The WEEKLY PIONEER DEMOCRAT has a circuls.
ton largely exceeding that of any other newspaper pub
shed in the State 1t is invaluable, therefore, an
advertising medium Only limited number of adver.
tisements received