New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-01-24
THE STATE OF EUROPE

From Gus Own Correspondent al e.. - 3
,sal LONDON, Friday. JAs. s, 1850.
Tho last year, frsm its rst de- 70 the iss, was IN
rm,pe 80 completely absorb 4 by the Italian qaes-
sap, tbat no ctAer cOwP& ,ssious could excite aay
as,e,sst They have >vsvsr, slow and stcadiy
1psce,pmed in Noldo-E afachia aud Servia in Hun.
fssy and GsrsAny. IN Egypt ana Spain, and though
ks Ispsus paw 4sslet IN the sccuariEatish Of tse
R.ps is stiil the great and leading event of the
season., the. consequences of which cannot fail to
shake re very foundations of NsPses and RJme,
we r<ay seoa hesrhkewisee Of other questions disturb
ne the PLACID eauSnini5 Of the diplomatic world.
GarssseD, the sDgrsssful son of tue Revolution,
ssABst entirety forget his sngin. He spreads ter
seE snd 'ahmay in the camp OF the conservative
N0sarshs, and, though . desFot himself
10 is TIE bugbcar Of the Continental Des-
xxs. His object seems 20 be not to procrastinate
asr any length Of time the solution of all the differ
snt pending questions on the Continent but to take
Aemvp one by one, and TO have them solved ~ inc
,,2;uioa aeV the sword, or the revoluflOn III way
S.r.vr HE 10 his perpoual interests After the con-
v.ntin of Villatrapra he thought to have aban-
5.nys the Italian cause satisfied with having within
sr2 weeks achieved tee reputation OF gesa sen'
.xrai But by and by tho world IL made aware tnat
his epmity toward Austria has not been aHayeo py
the personal interview with Francis Josepe dhough
a. reaee of Zurich once more reserved the rights
of the expelled Archdukes aud OF the Prlneess oil
} Parma as late as the end oil November, alter
NE lapse Of nearly ak weeks, there Is not
single person IN Europe whe believes that
Aeir restoration could be looked ior. lhtSr cause
h .hopeess and the Independence Of Central Italy
from Austria is established fact though the CUES
fen el the annexation TO SARDINIA remains as yet
somewhat doubtful. Still the delegation Of Count
Cavour TO the Congress, against whom Napoleon
raised no objection, and the openly aFowsd and
psbhshed declaration of that statesman that ne
viii insist upon the annexation and certainly carry
4 if the leagued provinces remain only faithful to
themselves, gives us sufficient ground for the hope
hat within he next six months oar,iina will rise 20
Ne Iank OF 6rst-rate power, and become the virtual
bead Of Isaly. All the petty German princes are In
state things. They denounce the trea
sen VI thu French Emperor against Austria, which
WAS deluaed at Vlafrsnca by the premise of the res
tsrar;on OF the Areudahes and they see IN the fat
sf The Italian Princes their own doom; the annexa
hos Of the Emilia and Tuscany tOSardinia; progsOs
teaie the eventual annexation Of Oldenburg, Naples
Brunswick, and Thuringia to Prussia. The!
semiOrted themselves with the thought that kap0
hen, in order 10 humOr the French priests and
kifhops would not dare 10 aequiese 10 the spoIln
xien 81 the Pope, by allowing Bologna 10 form
portion Of great Italian State; but since La
6nerronieres pamphlet disposed even of these
kssams their last sheet-ancbor. But yesterday the
Count was dismissed from bis post at the head OF
Ne Foreign Affairs, and NJ. ThOuyenel
WHO is pOtoriousy Ant- Austrian, is APP
Rented Minister Count Walewski. though
lis very birth was q protest against Legitimacy
he natural son of the first Napoleon and Of q
Polfb Countess-forgOt his revolutionary antece-
lenfs while Envoy Of the Polish Provisional Gov
eminent at London, and for the last Eve years has
assumed the championship VI Legitimacy every
where but in France. IL was he whom SARDINIA
aistTusted and upon whom Austria relied, and now
ihst hi, resignstion has been accepted by the En-
peror we may safely state that the Imperial policy
has taken revolutionary turn, and that the CUES
ton of Italy, instead OF being closed, will expand
during the year. The Congress becomes less preba'
bic. Austria, Naples and the Pope. are unwilling
% no on FOOLS erraDd tO Paris and if they do mol
. ct enee prepare for war, it il only because
fkey have no money, and because the
Grabbing at SOlferino and Magenta was too severe.
It 10, however, no secret that Baron Bach, the
notorious Austrian Minister now ambassador at
Rome, is endeavoring to establish Catholic league
against Napoleon, and at Vienna the cOurtiers again
ayew the Necessity Of a European coalition against
the ambitious and revolutionary NapOeonic ideas
The prospects for such league are not encOurag
ing; Austria lie crippled in her finances, aud threat
eatd in Hungary by the discomfort of the popula
ioD the imbeclle King OF Naples is scarcely able to
Keep his own country In subsection; the Pope has
snly tears and lamentations, no men nor money;
and SPAIN Just at this emergency, becomes
involved IN a reckless war with Morocco which
threatens TO become as long as the late war
against Carhsts. The King of Bavaria, nothing
Aaunted, is about to 60 TO madrid to see what can
be done for the "hOly cause of the Pope" in that
quarter, but however great may be the pety of the
Queen in her hours Of repentance, it will still never
induce her to give Offense to Napoleon, who, like
Homer's Jupiter, moves Europe by the nod of his
head. The hostile attitude OF all the UltramOntane
party in Europe drives the French Emperor once
more into the English alliance, and consequently
we hear nO more abuse of him in England except
from the rabid Roman Catholics. We can scarcely be
mistaken, therefore, in prophesyiDg that the ques-
tons Of the SueE Canal and OF PERM will again DO
shelyed for while, and that even the difficulties
on the Lower Danube will be smOOthed down,
though they might at any moment be increased by
GapOleon's will to the size of European questions.
The Prince Of eryia has broken of his Official inter-
course with the PAsha Of Belgrade, and both par
ties are arming and the Prince OF Moldo- w aiacha
has dissolved the legislative assemblies of both
Principahties account Of the general discomfort
against the Government of the Prince. In the face
Of the Italian question these little disturbances are
certainly affairs of minor importance, butwe ought
not 10 forget that the Crmean War broke out
sequence Of quarrel about the keys OF church at
Jerusalem, and about the silver star of Bethlehem.
AFFAIRS IN FRANCE.