davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1860-02-28

No family =hould he without these Invaluable eura
t~es. They arc the only rr=zedies perfectly ADAPTED
fr domestic and private With tienl the Is'reat
is armed and prsped against tn approach Of disease,
and oa meet tt At the threshold ami keep II mt bay.
tvife OF medicine rightly directed in the first hogrs
II ~ sase perfectly that which by delay can On
J. be relieved by long and tedious hours Of sufIerin
Il AZ all With these 1t hand y:u not obliged 10
await the coming Gf that ofcn distant we'll rs eN-
peusive luxuTy, doctor. to be trugCei p"i'-
ed or hiistere OF bled bur may yourself administer
The simple specific. anil restore tiie rudy current 0I
life again 70 health AMI joy. There cannot only NJ IA
7iiry arise IN fr their use. hut the guerra
inAnesee upon tie constitution beyond al question, -
rnc=t beneficial.
AGENTS WANTED.
We desire an active. efficient accnf. for the sale
our remedies ia every toun coniunity IN the I'M
tel States 4ddrue, Dr. Z. IiuMIlIRElS &Cn'.
No. Sc Tfrnl.i'yty. y
Rs-soId by E BOOKING, Aerat, Wheeling. Va
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1860-02-28

Look over the let make up Of what kind you
chose end enclose the azoEi.t in current note er
stamps ~ mail to address. 1T No SCI BrcaGyNaE,
New York AMI the MEDICINE viii be Only returned By
mai or express, free OF charge
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1860-02-28

Pas Tys!iJIs Eftrdcts AMI put ~ In GL1iSS CT
Tho EyfnILI' CT II TXZ.iIsTIC PILLS is a
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1860-02-28
II IA s. s. ID M e ID R s.

w.P. Smith. Master Of Transportation.
L. VI. Cole. GenH Ticket Agent. noyI4-5
Daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1865, 1860-02-28
PRICES

Fall sett 2DlaTgs Walls In morocco case and book
- - = . plain clse and book-...-..i .
Case OF Is Numbered boxes AMI
Cfse Of any numbered boxes and book ..---.--.-l
Single numbered boxes. with directions
single ietfeted boxes. - - ....-..-.....-. 5
IaGse plantation Physicians case, 80 CT walls, Is
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

TnE FREE PuBLio soHooLs.-The Direo-
tors give notice this morning that oil the
public shoots will reopen on the lst proro.
Mr. Payne, Principal Of the Academy has
already given the bsat evidence Of ability,
10 discharge the arsuous duties Of that
post, and the Directors have been fortu-
nate in securing the services of Miss Sarah
Lemon, as Assistant in the Female depart
mont. Miss Lemon has recently been en-
gagged in Mrs. Reads Academy. She IL a
graduate Of Patapsoo Institute, Md. Pa
rents have tho best guarantee, In tho pre-
sent organization Of tho High School that
their daughters M we'll as their sons, will
be properly cared for, when they gain nd-
mission 10 the Academy. The FREQ public
schools Of the city, are now established on
basis, from which there can DO no retro
grade movement.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

rz-The Millerites commenced their
r, ligious services in Massachusetts on
Monday. The sect now numbers fifty
thousand in the United States and
the Canadas, and they gather in camp
meetings from all parts Of the country.
A portion Of tho brethren look for the
Millennium before the last Of March,
1861 others are confident that tho
world will last ten years and two
months longer, while Others still predict
n universal overthrow in about sixteen
weeks.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
TnE Music las CoME.-In the sore.

The Music HAS CoME.-In the scre
made at midnight on Thursday, we
heard the familiar voices Of our old
friends tho players, who were here a
season ago. They play for pleasure
because their souls could not DO salts.
fled without revelry of sweet music,
and we know that they have no soru-
pies about playing by the hour for q
consideration. viii the clubs please
remember this. Give us music at the
torch lights and on tho speaking
ground and il will bring more people
together, than, posters, pulls or politi.
clans.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

REFINEMENT In following the his
tory Of mankind, we observe that,
in proportion as uations cultivate
their moral and intellectual powers,
atrocious actions diminish in number !;
tho manners and pleasures become
moro refined, tho legislation mildor,
thoreligion purified from superstition,
and the arts address themselves to the
finer emotions Of the mind Spuys-
helm.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

TREASURY LoANs.-Secretary Cobb
advertises in tho Washington papers,
of the 9th, for proposals till the 22d
of October, for loan Of ten millions,
under the treasury note redemption
act of June.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
SILK MANUFACTURES IN THE UNrrEr


STATES. The Economist says
II is estimated that there are now
about 80 mills in operation in differ
ent parts Of the United States, in
which from 5000 10 10000 hands
are constantly employed. About three
fourtbs Of the operatives are children
under l6 years of age, who are cnga-
ged Mt comparatively trifing wages
The entire value Of the machinery and
mills connected with the silk trade is
estimated at S3,oOo,OOO. The average
cost Of manufacture on silk goods is
about one-balf Of the value Of the raw
material. Taking, therefore, the value
Of tho import Of raw silk in 1850 at
$l,000,O0O we shall have about g..
100000 as the present value Of tho
annual production Of silk goods in the
United States.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

bdy- A balloonist states that he
has made the following discovery:
| take bar Of brass, which when
weighed on the earth's surface. nc
tually weighed fifteen pounds.
When | ascend up to three miles
in the atmosphere and weigh the
brass bar, it actually weighs, a
spring balance, only u pounds
Five miles up, it only weighs three
pounds and quarter. What Is
the cause Of this The want of
atmospheric pressure on it, and the
suns attraction, which becomes
more apparent the nearer we APP
proach his orbit.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

DRowsED.-A passenger on tho
tho steamer Kentucky, named N. s.
Miller, who got on the boat here last
Saturday, is supposed TO have fallen
overheard and perished on Monday
night. lie was not missed until the
next morning. Tho officers Of the
Kentucky are in possession Of $50 in
money taken from the clothing Of tho
licensed - Viok,buyg Wing, sM inst.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

r@- The vastncss of the trade on
the Northern lakes is but little appro.
clatcd in many parts Of tho country.
From March 9th, the opening Of nav
igation, to Saturday evening, Septcm.
Der I'd, period of nearly six months
four thousand nine hundred aud five
steamers, barks, brigs, ctc., passed
the city of Detroit.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

ONE or THE rEMs.--Tbo wranglo
over tho japanese bill in New York,
is not yet over. The demand for tho
itcms of tho hotel bill brings forth the
fact that the cost Of also entertain
ing one hundred and fifty Common
Councilmen and their friends, by fur
nishiug them their dinners every day
during the stay Of the japanese.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

LITERARY FmUp.-We SEQ IL re-
ported that some publishers, not hav.
ing in Wow any high standard Of
morals, and not estimating very high.
ly the average Of common sense in
Alabama, is sending about in that
State circulars announcing a book
containing "Dy. Livingston's seventeen
years explorations and adventures in
the wilds Of Africa" One Of the al.
ventures was an attack made upon
him by four lions in 5000 miles
journey through country filed with
wild beasts. One Of the exploration.
was three years spent in cave 1000
miles long, whore ho found gold and
diamonds of inestimable value. TO-.
600 agents wanted, every one sure
TO make $40 per day l--BostOn Nd.
rertiscr.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

GES. WHEAT JolSs GARIpArpr.-
General Wheat, late Of tho liberal
army in Mexico, sailed in tho Van.
derbilt from Now York on the Slh,
with the intention Of joining Carl
baldi at Naples. II is understood that
Gen. Wheat is backed financially in
his undertaking by Mr.. Samuel Bran.
non, n wealthy gentleman Of Califor-
mia.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

A FACT FOR GEoLoGIsrs.-A gen.
tleman who has observed the fact say
that, on the east side of what is known
all over the longleaf pine country as
savanas, is to be found a pile of sand,
generally more elevated than the bank
on the west side. The west side may
be clay, but the east side is sand.
What is tho causeY Was tho sand
left there by the receding waters of
the deluge, or, as was once was sug-
gested, by whales left floundering after
the waters subsidized G-Kngstree ( $.
C.l Star,
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
Hoy- Fourteen life insurance com.

ray Fourteen life insurance com.
MES in Massachusetts, representing
about fifty thousand years Of life, in
their report for the past year to tho
State. prove that life in this country,
between the ages of 81 and 55, is not
subject to as high a rate of mortality
as similar returns show il to DO in
Great Britain and Germany.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

fy Manchester, England, is the
greatest manufacturing city in the
world. The steam force employed in
its various mills and factories amounts
to 100000 horsepower. To pro-
duce this enormous motive, 10000
tons Of coal are consumed every "a
hours, or 100000 tons in the 313
working days Of the year.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
SIN IIUMptIppy DAvy 10 guopr

Sin HUMPHREY DAvY IN SnoRr.-
Some years ago, n lcttor directed to
"Irumfridavi," was received at tho
London post office. Unable to find
such person, II was referred to the
savans, who found out Mt last that il
was intended for Sir Humphrey Davy,
the great chemist.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
A. STEWART 81 CO..
HAVING P.rcha.ed the .nt,r. .,ocL Of

EvERT ARTICLE SOLD nv Us wARRlsrED As REPRrsEVT.
m, or supJECr 70 mr. RETURNED Ar oUH ExPrEsR.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

TI,O DRINKERS OF CONGRESS WATER
have just received direct from Clark Whit
another supply OF Congress water, so favorabIy
adapted for summer use. II. ID. DAY
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

A HINT TO GovERsoRs.-A ruler
who appoints any man to an an Office,
when there is in his dominions anoth.
er man better qualified for ;it. sins
against God and against the State
The Koran.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
RAY A dispatch from Philadelphia

says
The initiation of Professor loves
balloon was resumed this morning.
At | o'clock, which was the hour
fixed for departure, the high wind
caused the balloon to burst, putting
an end TO the scheme and causing tho
waste Of an immense amount Of pas.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

DLUE LICK WATERLOO sale By the Barrel
suxi r.. D DAYS Drug stors.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

UsefuI IN Every Family.
CPALDING's Prepared Glue, GrassellI's Glass
- Cement, Robinson's Silver soap--for sale at
sug22.2w PIPER 4 BRADF0RD'S.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
FOR SALE.

ARD In Barrels, Half Barrels and Kegs,
- Tor sale by BEAb 4 PATTERR0N,
Jnneli Main Street.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
LAY UyE FIUISEs.

A = the season IL approaching whom these use.
"A ful instruments are required, we we would
suggest 10 our planter friends to give us their
ders early. M0NTAN 4 MATTA,
may2s Hardware Corner
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
NEW ORLEANS COMMERCIAL

COTTON-The sale Of yesterday says
tho Bniietia Of tho above date, was 1900
bales, including 200 old crop, prices ISC1Ac
oasicr-Low Middling oSl6ti6c., Mfddiing
l0A@l0Hc., Good Middling llI6@ll%.,
Middling Fair lltEdl1Sl.
SUGAR-5O to 80 hhds. at previous
ratos-Fair to Fully Fair 9A@9I6c-noth-
ing reported In Molasses.
FLOUR-204 bbls. Superfne (144 and
co. At6 25, 100 Extra at rs and so at 7 90
CORN $3.50 sacks, including $500 5000
Mixed in store, goo Yellow and 600 Mixed
nt T5c., 1900 at IS for Yellow and so for
White, aud $40 White (240 and 1907 at so.
OATS-750 sack st. Louis 800 and $50 }
at Ale. 269o (25o, 700, 400, l4o, 1000 and
20O) at 42c.
BRAN-lT6O sacks $3.50 in poor order,
200, 200 and sOO) at 10 and coo (4c0 and
200) at l l2l<.
PORK-Confnod to retail transactions,
mostly at22 90 for Mess.
Retailing at l0Bic. for Shoul-
ders, and 1870 tor Rib Sides.
Nothing transpircd in LARD-keps
held at l4ISc. and terces at l5c.
Sales of WHISKY, so bbls. Rectifed at
25c.
ofGUNNY BAGs-SOO bales (4s5 lbs. ,
at l3ISc.
OfRI0 C0FFEE-335 bags at lac.
STATEMENT OF COTTON.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

NEW SpffhK nhd Suhhor 1O0us'
I WOULD respectfully inform my customers tha
l. have now In store my entire stock Of Sp I'M
Goods, and solicits call from all those in need o
nv article In my line. W. ID. PHILLIPS.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
Ladies' Cloth and Velvet Cloaks.

I HAVEjust opened very large assortment q
Il these Goods, comprising all THE newest shapss,
also Few very hand some Opera Oloaks, some
thing entirely new aud very rich, In this depart
meat defy competition call aud Judge for your
selves. W. u. PHILLIPS
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
STOVES

Two OUR present large stock wa will have a
Il large addition of Goal ard Wood CookinR z
and heating Stoves, ParlJT and Chamber Crates.
Crate Fronts and Screens, Coal Buckets, Tongs,
etc. PIPEN e HkApfORD
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

ParasOIs aud Umbrellas.
4 HAVE lust opened very large assortment
i these goods W u. PHILLIPS.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
RED WINES.

A CHOICE assortment Of the most del
~. icato brands just received.
sopN \. BENJAMIN.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
CURTAIN DAMASKS

DAMAsKs FOR TABLE COVERS.
HAVE received full supply Of these goods In
= all ooiors, Table Dsmssk by the yard or by
Ine cover. In all sizes. some Of them very br nd
some. W. u. PHILLIPS
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
Collegiate Institute or aston Rouge.


HIVE a full supply of these goods, Bobinst
4 IN all widths, also, Pink and Blue Bobinsts,
white Linen MEETINGS, also Brown do for plants,
uon use. W. ID. PHILLIPS.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
WHISKY wIIIsKYii

100 KEGS Of favorito Whisky, just ro
IUV coiyed and for sale by
Rug25 TRAIIAN ~ LANDRY.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
STAPLE GOODS.

A LARGE lot of English Prints, white and
"A brown Domssties aud sheetinE. Cotton Checks,
TicklnEs, Denims, Oottonades, Jeans, etc.
Rsg2J PiiibA. CASH STORE.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

Banners aud Transparencies
vi @. q. WILSON,
sept7 Am Main street, opposite A. Matta's.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
TOBACCO.

OS BOXES Mac S Mac % conts retail ;
81 20 Boxes Tens for Plantation ~
cents retail 25 Boxes Sevons, choice arti-
clio 25 cents retail Z; lower than they can bo
had in New Orleans.
sopt4 S. BENJAMIN.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
ENGLISH 4 AMPnICAN PRINTS.

C0N PIECES Of these goods nov IN store and
DOO as many more 10 arrive IN n few days all
warranted to wash, and prices very low.
hug<S W. u PIIILfIPs.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

Purify your Blood-Purify.
Nov is the time to take Bulls Csrsaparilla-
IN for sale By I'D. D wM. BoGEL.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
NEW GOODSl NEW GOODSll

AN NOW prepared 10 show large, complete
Il aud we'll salectad stock ~
FALL AND WINTER GOODS,
and having fitted up the large stora-room adjoin-
Ing me, formerly occupied by Mr.. Bogel, have In
creased my stock 80 that ran now offer many
goods that have not been abl 20 keep hereto.
fore will keep my customers regularly posted
as TO what ! may be receiving new, and hope
that they Will at least give me a call before pur.
chasing elsewhere.
aug1S w. y. PHILLIPS.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

tNOR SAVING OATs.-Grain Cradle
l. Dat Cutters, at
MONTAN 4 MATTA's,
maay22 Hardware Corner.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
STAPLE AND HEAVY GOODS.

MY STOCK of these goods will he very heavy.
wi my customers must not Judge my stock by
what they see In the main store, l have q sapar.
ate room for all kinds Of heavy goods, aud keep
every article In that line.
aug2s W. u. PHILLIPS.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
LADIES DRESS GOODS.

IN THIS department feel satisfied that I can
Il do full Justice 10 my customers. although
have aot gone Into those very eNtravagant high
priced goods, can offer the best assortment 81
neat, handsome. and medium priced goods ever
brought 10 this market, also large assortment
Of neat small figured printed gooda for children.
aug2s W. u. PHILIPPE
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
MISSES CIOAKS.

A BEAUTIFUL assortment Of these goods ~ mr..
IA rive IN . Few daJs, also lew very ba ndsoma
white Embroidered Merino Oloaks for Infants
augfS W. u. PIIILIJPS
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

CtOFFEE.-Mocha. Java, Mexican Rio. For
. sale low TO the trade.
msy22 =. BENJAMIN.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
Ladie. aud Mise. Hoop SKIRTS.

INHOMPsON's Corrugated Spring Skirts In all
Il tho new shapes, as fellows. Paris Gore, Par.
isian Belle; Parisian Train aud woven Gosssmsr;
woven Tapes and patent adjustable hustle The
best skirts made, and thsonly Kind I keep.
auR4b W. u PHILiIPH.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

Great American Monkey Wrench.
A FEW on hand at
IA may22 MONTAN 4 MATTA's.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
lailp Ga3rttt an0 Gomet.
nATOs ROUGE,
Tms FnrE ruBtio soHooLs.-The Diroo-

sATURDAY'i'';i'iniiiiaisEPT. Is, 1860
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15
Emb, oidercd skirts aud Robes.

FINIE most handsome embroidered Skirts ant
l. Robes that we're ever brought b. this mar
ket will be ready for inspection In a very Ehor
time. DALSiIEiMER, SIMON A 90.
Daily gazette and comet., 1860-09-15

NTUsICi new supply Of Vioiins, Guitars,
wi Flutes, Flies, Musical Boxes, String Music,
Strings, de-, just received by
june16 I'D 6wM. BOGEL.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-26
4 DAY AT PIXIES PEAh

From O9I Own Correspondent
DENVER CITY, August 25 1860
motley crowd is this waiting 10 see the coach
depart. Here is a welcomed, elderly man, with
devil. my care expression, but face full of char
acter, and phrenOlogcally significant Of wonderful
perceptve faculties; long, black hair complexion
bike Mexican, ard eyes like an Indian. 1t is
james P. BsckwOurtb, the halfbreed, 50 long a
chief among the Crow tiibe, and the most famous
Indian fighter Of this generation. Let me intro
duce you. Though bis body is notified with scare
"Io worst extremes and on the pedlOus edge
OF battle
you End him the very pink Of courtesy, Winning and
poljsbed in mSDners, though extremely communi-
catise about bis OWL exploits. lie cordially IN
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-26

certain window, whore his Royal Highness could BE-
freely and sgreeably investigated with opsrasAss o.
otherwi spd on To this complexion the anxious
journalists Of ibis region Fastening. No~ since
the Prince only drops bis highest title while IN the
United States, 10 order that his visit may not m
soy case be mistaken for Staie visit, such az might
subject him TO the tbulatJn Of official receptions ed.
dresses and the lie; without The slightest design Of
o'ses'ng himself # any Of that divinity which Goth
hedge the soDs Of kings well as kings themselves
ard since no person who thinks all about the matter
thinks of him in any other way than as the Pincs Of
Wales and the probable future King Of England, it
d es seem the slest hind Of an afectstion thus TO
splash and founder among what msde his conflict
ing titles, as If anything TO be established By sd-
herring TO especially another or az il ANYBODY
would care snap for all the subordinate ranks Of his
young and amiable as well as Royal Hishness. II thu
most brilliant Of all were not known TO be there over.
topping and exngoishng the feeber luster Of the rest
Gentlemen, be deceived nth the idea that anybody
but the Prince of Wales is ong you. 80
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-26
FROM PIXIES PEAK-AN UNFAVORABLE
VIEW.
Correspondence OF The N. Y. Tribune.
MAMMOTH CITY IA miles from Gregory
Cant & 1871 {

Correspondence OF The N. Y. Tribune
MAMMOTH CRY "a miles from Gregory
DiggDgs), Sept. 6, 1860.
is settled fact that there is gold here but very
fe persons in the States know what proportion of
those that come here get it. few of the gulch dig
giOgs have paid well, but many do not pay board.
In Eric, Bartlett, Miners and Eagle Clutches, men
could not make their board. At Gregorys few have
done first rate but most Of them have not paid ex-
penses At Taryall, Arkansas and Blue Rivers
few have done well bot the proportion is exceedingly
small In California Gulch Elk took out SIX pounds
of gold in one day. -Four men Of another company
took out two poGndsa day for severaldays Some few
companies have made fortunes in few days, but the
many unfortunate Ones who are never heard of in the
papers have made nothing at all. Ninety men went
prospecting on Grand River, west Of the Range, and
followed il from where it Thirty rods widet0 where
a man could Jump over 1t, and found nothing. There
il digging found yet in the Middle Park worth go.
ing after The permanent gold diggngs here are in
the quartz leads, ana many Of them not worth open
ing. 1t is reported that took out go from
lead from one pan of dirt, and another $40 from
pan in another lead at GIegorys. One quartz mill at
Gregory takes out $l25 day. another $500 another
$500 and Boulder leads is said to take out $500
per day. A quartz mill in Quartz Valley took 800
from cord Of quartz afterward they ground four
cords Of quarts got $40 per cord. Nine of
the quartz not worth taking out. Many Of the quartz
mile not paying expenses, and be bought for
less money than they in the States Three Ras,ers
at GregoTy's ground three weeks the best quartz
from 30 dierel leads and they averaged S7 per week.
while il should have been $3.50 per week.
When man wants to sell his mill his claim the
reports from them exceedingly satisfactory, and
how much discount should be made for such cirCum-
stances leave for the beet judges Of human nature 10
determine.
few leads pay from the top, but most of them have
TO be blasted through rock TO the depth Of 80 to 60 feet
Guch claims have TO be stripped from six TO twenty
ard sometimes forty feet TO get 70 pay dirt and often
times II is not found even then.
Miners this year have not averaged ten cents per
day, and those am personally acquainted with have
not made even that.
Just compare the price Of labor with the price OF pro.
visions &C. and see if the state Of things looks healthy
and Labor ia from 81 10 81 30 per day. and
often men can be bred for their board.
Flour at Gresory's cts per n.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-26

copsae, submit this Letter for the candid perns% OF
ana ,bo are troubled with the Pixies Peak fever,
thinking Il will very much alleviate II not entirely cure
that troublesome complaint. 8. II; cwL n,,.h