davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18
rsIrSrr. Oct 4. 1850.
Heroic Conduct Of the Popes Irish Brit
gaue sppi~no.


Prom the eorrespl0dsnce II me Dublin M,ruing Ne
There cannot have been much more than ZOO or
500 men, Il 80 many. In Spocto while the attack.
ing force was ~ least II 600 or ~. 600 men. A
council WIS held. and oi course instantaneous sur.
render was proposed by some a. the most military
course Ia the face Of such Odds Reilly at least,
for the Irish In the garrison (tw0 companies, go
mem, utterly declined 70 be party to any such
proceeding, srd declared that the man who would
take upon himself to even announce such step 10
his men would run the peril OF his life. The coun.
Gil. can gather. violently distracted on the
point OF capitulaton or no capitulation; but
ultimately an express sent or 10
Rome, to the Minister Of War. announcing
that IL was resolved 10 defend the town
- best they could, and, that cone what might.
the Irish companies resolved TO hold the cits
del Till the courier returned or blow II into frag
ments. In the morning the Irish At dawn went TO
mass, and believe every individual man among
them approached Holy Communion. In an hour
or two afterwards they were called upon to meet
the foe. The sardnians poured in through two Of
the chief streets. attempting al first nothing Of
cannonade. and evidently confident OF carrying the
place against such mere handtnl OF men at the
bayonets point. They reckoned rashly. Foe
hours they were held NJ bsv. Little OF course
could be done In the streets Nv such a small body
against 1000 or roo mon; and "a last pressed
On every point. O'Gplly threw himself into the
citadel ~ make the LIST stand ior iilc or death toe
death Rloac ! might say-fnr when he outer gate
crashrd ~, as the lat wounded BIT IN.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18

means and the strength TO WELD the axe. Even
as We nov write their sovereignty has come to an
emo IN those unhappy provinces. II calls fortA
memories Of horror. bat, God be thanked. they
are only memories. Let us gratefully recognise
me hand Of an svengng Providence"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18
The Papsi Sovereignty Over the Marc hes.

We had occasion. three DAYS ago, t. reproduce
In our columns an extremely able paper which ap.
reared originally In the NdziOae, Of Florence, on
the present state OF that portion Of Central Italy
commonly Gale the Marches Bui the specua-
tons OF the same writer the successive steps bv
which the Court 81 Rome contrived to establish 4
temporal sovereignty on the ruins Of the free con-
munes and petty principautes throws 40 much
light on the questions now nj issue respecting the
pretcnSions and the power OF Rome. that our
readers, We icel assured viii feel grateful at hav
ing them likewise brought under their notice.
From The internal evidence OF the paper tself
we have very little doubt Of IT, being from the pen
Of the same advocate. Gennare. VINO, by his G H..
torship Of the documents published during Signnr
farini's administration Of Bologna has rendered
signal services both 10 the interests OF Italian pro-
gross and 10 those OF historical inquiry. The art
Gle treats Of the rise Of the Papal sovereignty in
the Marches in the following terns.-
The Court Of Rome. which has always endeayor
Cd 20 create rights and put forward claims FOR the
purpore Of putting them In force ~ soon a. the
propitous moment should arrive, acted in the same
way with the Marches Of Ancona. After the ina gina
nv donation Of Constantine II invcntcdthe donations
Of Pepin, OF Charlemagne. of St Henry and nu.
merous others, with their respective combinations,
and 10 that epoch causes its titles To domination
10 ascend; and, as II these were not enough. IL
created spontaneous offers and surrenders of.bowcr
on the part OF the people proceeding the dons
tons aforesaid, donations which would not even
have been necessary had the other titles possessed
any foundation in fact. Meanwhile the people
of the different provinces knowing nothing what
ever Of the surrenders Of power which they were
alleged 10 have made, and profoundly ignorant that
they were, or could be, made the subjects Of dons
ton, kept pursuing their own course and governing
themselves in q popular fashion without rcco9.
nizing q primacy OF any Kind whatever in sny
quarter. Az regards the Marches Of Ancona when
the Court Of Rome had set its heart on obtaining
possession Of them. u began by frequently sending
IN the thirteenth century Preside With authority
over oil those provinces This Preside might be
regarded IN the same light with hlshop H. payti.
bus because his authority was recognized or rc.
spected Nv nobody; aed when he vas refused
hospitality In TIE great cities H. was obliged TO
take up hi- outrters IN Mlceratt-a that time N
Insignificant place srMect sometimes 70 the city
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18
ADDITIONAL FROM EURDPe.
Arrival of the New York and the
Rrabia,s Mails.

Reinforcement of the French
Forces az Rome.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-18

for those Of the Marches.
II would have been some compensation had II
endeavored to make H. rule acceptable. or even
tolefable. by it, Kindness. But the worst Of all
systems OF laws became more undesirable still
through the personal conduct and bearing OF the
governors. There was FIRST the cyil government OF
tire prelates: for the most part very young pro-
foundry ignoran, Of administrative duties. without
any previous training, viewing themselves a.
greater than the laws, aud shameicssy rampling on
all just e and humanity -prelaie- who. receiving
their inspirations directly ron the card nals in.
cted on their provinces double evils 81 nisgovern.
mcnt. Then came the bishops, who with their civil
and criminal courts and with their prisons. consti-
nlted second government. wholly Independent VI
the civil one. And as If these were not enough
the tribunals Of the lnquisiuon formed. in their
turn,a third government. dependent on an ignorant
and tanatcal monk. and not compelled 10 give any
account Of their actions except 70 Tod NJ the day
OF judgment
Such was the history and such the character az
The papal government in the Marches Of Ancona
And here we cannot terminate these considerations
without calling TO mind how, whilst Cardinal Fer.
reit was Bishop Of Fermo, that city witnessed the
terrible spectacle OF torture applied 10 the mouth
aud tongue Of two unhappy creatures guilty of
irreyerent language In their cups-the torture OF
Bordacchia publicly Inflicted in the presence
OF the whole people; and how. still later, in 1885,
four young patriots were led out 10 death for crimes
OF which they were wholly innocent, their limo.
cence being acknowledged both at that time and
now BY all the world-an execution which spread
horror over the province. and, indeed, over the
Roman States: how, In Snigaglis, the Colonel Of
the National Guard. Smonceh. was killed though
completely innocent; how, in Fobriano, other
three spotess victims suffered punishment on the
scafold, amidst the universal sympathy and ndig.
nation OF their countrymen, only for having loved
their country. The description Of their death, the
exposition Of their innocence il registered in the
Document sus Corte d Roma" Published by
tie advocate Gcnnarelli. aud. in his book, which
Is entitled iutu Della state Romano" the facts
therein narrated would canse the very stone. 10
weep.
" BIT tho hour ~ Gods Judgment has a, leprth
arrived, aud the exCcatiQners have lost 5glA the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
Report Of the Secretary Of Treasury

The report Of the Secretary of the Treasury 10
contEed entirely to a statement Of the finances Of
the Government, Of which 1t presents very clear
exhibit. The revenue Is insufficient to meet the
general expenses Of the government and the ma
turing Indebtedness. OF the recent ten million
loan over one million has not been taken up by
the bidders, and the negotiation at par Of the
naming eleven millions of the loan authorized by
the act Of June % 1862 Is impossible In the pre-
vailing condition Of the country. The treasury Is
seriously embarrassed by this inability to'nego-
tiate the loan and by the fact that treasury notes
part due are rapidly coming in, whilst those not
due are paid In for customs, thus depriving the
government OF Its principal source Of revenue.
To rescue the Government from its financial en-
barrdssments the Secretary urges Congress to au-
Of ten millions Of dollars, secured by pledge of
the revenue arising from the sale Of public lands
for their redemption.
Referring to his statement of the finances the
Secretary says:-The estimates Of recei pts into
the Treasury have been made without reference
to the financial and commercial panic, which has
assumed so threatening an aspect within the last
few days, and Of which shall speak more fully
hereafter. He also adds IN the same connection
The country was never In q more prosperous con-
dition. Oar planters and farmers have been blest,
as general rule, with abundant crops, and have
realized remunerative prices fos all kinds Of pro
ducts. The exports Of this last fiscal year had
reached the enormous sum Of SiO0 l22 ,296 and
the Imports for the same period were 1907 t6i 9f1
Welding revenue from customs Of $50 ,Is7 ,5ll 81
The exports Of domestic psoduee for the prssea
fiscal year, as far as they have been received, In
that of preceding years, thus aathorizing the ses
un.sts Of increased revenue from that source
Apart. therefore, from the threatened embarrass
mehts In the tSade and business Of the country
these estimates, both Of expenditure and receipts
would be submitted to Congress with great con
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
{ Certainly. sir,n said the nephev.

Certainly, SIR" said the nephew.
aumph!" grunted the uncle; "a pretty
fellow for a banker" ... .-
Debtors grew pressing to Mr.. Ferdinand
Fit1roy, and Mr.. Ferdinand Fitzroy grew
pressing to Miss Helen Convolvulus.
"It Is dangerous thing, said she, timidly,
"to marry man SO admired-will you always
be faithful!''
"By heaven" cried heriover.
" Heigho." sighed Miss Helen Convolvulus,
and Lord Rufus Pumilion entering, the con-
versation was changed. But the day for the
marriage was fixed; and Mr.. Ferdinand Fitz-
roy bought a new curricle. By Apollo how
wedding day the uncle died. Miss Helen Con-
volvulus was quite tender in her condolences:
"Cheer up, my Ferdinand" !" said she, s'for
your sake have discarded Lord Rufus Pun
iIionu'
Adorable condescension," cried our hero;
I" but Lord Rufus Pumilion is only four feet
two, and has hair like a peeny."
All men are not so handsome as Mr. Fer
dinand Fitzroyn was the reply.
Away goes our hero to be present at the
opening of his uncle's will. "I leave" said
the testator, (who, we have before said, was q
bit of satirist,) "my share of the bank, and
and the whole of my fortune, legacies excepted,
to (here Mr.. Ferdinand Fitzroy wiped his
beautiful eyes, with a cambria handkerchief,
exquisitely brode) my natural son, John
Spriggs, an industrious, pains-taking youth,
who will do credit to the bank I did once in
tend to have made my nephew, Ferdinand,
my heir; but so curling head can have no
talent for accounts. 1 want my successor to be
man of business, not of beauty; and Mr.. Fe1+
dinand Fitzroy is a great deal too handsome
for banker; his good looks will no doubt win
him any heiress in town. Meanwhile, leave
him, to buy a dressing-case, n thousand
pounds"
"a thousand devils ~ said Mr. Ferdinand
FitzrOy, banging out Of the room. He flew to
mis- mistress. She was not at home " Lies,
says the Italian proverb. 'have short legs :"
but truths, if they are at all unpleasant, have
terrible long ones! The next day Mr.. Ferdi-
nand Fitzroy received most obliging note Of
dismissal.
81 wish you every happiness" said Miss
Helen COnvolvulus, in conclusion, - but my
friends are right; you ara much too handsome
for husband" And the week after, Miss
Helen COnvolvulus became Lady Rufus Pumi-
lion.
"Alas, sir q" said the bailiff, as day or two
after the dissolution of Parliament he was jog
ging along with Mr.. Ferdinand FitzrOy, in a
hackney-coach, bound to the Bench. "Alas !!
sir, what a pity it is to take so handsome a
gentleman to prison ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
ndenee that they would not vary very far from the

ndenee that they would not vary very far from the
actual results.
The Secretary renews his Recommendation Of
the revision and consolidation of the revenue Ia VS.
urges the general of steam vessels In the reve-
nue. marine service, and the transfer Of the service
itse IL to the Navy Department.
The permanent public debt on the 30th June
last amounted to S45, ,079 203 06 and the treasury
drafts at the same date to s19 800 500
The results Of the investigation In relation to
Or. Barclays discovery for preventing abrasion.
deterioration and counterfeiting Of the coins Of
Secretary recommends an appropriation Of $780,
600 In order to test fully the benefit Of the dscov
ery, and to compensate DIR. Barclay for its uss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
CARRIAGE FACTORIES.

WASHINGTON CARRIAGE FACTORY,
w y Street. Bsfrsea 9th aad lotk Streets.
CARRIAGES, such as Lirht Faneyo RR,
WAGONS, PGTk PheatonS, Family Car oES
riases, and BKss,es, which We will sell at
q verv small profit.
Beins practical mechanics In different branches
OF the business, wo fstter ourselves that We know
the styles And suality of work that will give satB
faction, combining lightness, comfort and dursbih
Repairing promptly and carefully attended TO
the shortest nohce and most reasonable charges.
WALTER, kARMANN & B0PP,
Cosohnakcrs, succcssors TO VIM. T. Hook.
sY T-d1y
" CARRIAGES.
II 6E Sebecribsr having made additions 10 hi
sotoII1 nsEins It nov one efthe largest -
s1,S,nnn1ttacttHying @, n CARRIAGE G. LIGHT
WAGONS OF all kinds cannot be sprpassed And
from his long experience in the blCncss, he hopeo
tc give general satisfaction.
All kinds Of Carriages and Light Wagons ksy, On
sepd.
All lREPAIAsnsatlJ tsns, ,sad Ill srdsrs prompt
Gsssa1 Mans Carriages taken in ezshanre for .sv
sssz. ANDREW j. Joyce,
sis-6 esrusr 81 Itth and y stsL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

nv TRAVELLING. TRUNKS.
WE Have lust received the la gest asfortment
and nnp offer the most extensive variety (HYYVn
Of Sni;E LEA rHER LADIES' Dk EsS 6{1E
VHii5Es. CARPET BAGS, sATGHELs, &C.,
in this city. which We are ssll ,nE At very low
prices. WALL, STEPHENS co..
90 256 gt 322 Pa. avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

Go rS oFIkGEsss FFIkkEE5R R0Sks RcEsfEHsssf EH 81 No.
Penn ayenne, and examine their extremety large
Games, o., the finest assortment ever offered be,
fore in this city; 60 early. before the Igsh. snd
sssortment Of Diaries for 1851. VIII Be reefayeq
psxt stsamsris complete sssortmspt of hnsnsa ~ ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

u RElDY-MADE CLOTHING.
Our present assortment of GENTLEMEN'S
READY MADE CLOTHING cfsrs to citizens
and strangers wishing an imm sdiate out ht suPe-
nor Inducements, embracing, at this time, all
sty les and qualities Of Dress and Business Gar
ments and Overcoats in all varieties. Fine Shuts
and Under clothing Of al kinds. Kid and other
Gloves Of best "a. ity. Sc.rfs, Ties, Cravats,
offering at our usua low prices.
iCT Clothing made to order in the most superior
manner. WALL, STEPHENS d CO..
no 16-tf 1922 Pa. avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

NH GAS FIXTURES.
w e Have in store, ard are daI receiving, g AS
FIXTURES of entirely New Patterns an,l Designs
And Finish, superior in style to anything heretofore
offered in this market. We invite citiEens general
ly to call and examine stock Of Gas and w ater
Fixtures, feeling confident that We ksve the best
selected stock in Washington.
All Work in the above. kne lntrusssd 10 our care
VIZ - '''''' - MYERS q Mo6HAN.
maxs-tf 3f6 street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
DENTISTRY.

M TEETH.
lvl. LOOMS, NJ. d., the inventor aad patentee
ofthe MINERAL PLATE TEETH,
tends personally at his ONCE in this city yp@S7S
Many persons can wear these teeth who ~4o
cannot wear Others, and no person oan war others
who cannot wear these.
Persons calling At my offloe can be accommodated
with any style and price of Teeth they may despe;
oleanest, strongest and most perfect denture that
art oan produce, the MINERAL-PLATE will be
moro fully warranted.
Rooms In this oIty-No. S3s Pa avenue, between
9Th and 10th sts. Also, 901 Arch street, Philsdel
pima. 90 ls-6
n DENTISTRY.
NR. HILLS, After praotlca test Of two years
fees that be can with confidence recon-
artificial teeth. II has the sdvantares oi
strength, beauty, Cleanliness, and cheapness. Fal
upper sets inserted for sS. Partial in proportion.
Once sos Pa. avenue. seJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
MISCELLANEOUS.
NOW OPEN
THE
ORIGINAL GIFT BOOK STORE,

OnA0lNAL dlFT bOuk STOhE,
AT
476 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE,
Nszt door to Clay's (lats U. 81 Hotel, BE-
twssn Third and At streets.
9. 6. EVANS. in order to accommodate his
esions of customers throughout the United States,
AA' '''' A BRANCH STORE
of his widely celebrated
GIFT BOOK ENTERPRISE
in Wash ngton City, q.
476 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE.
where can always be found complete stock of the
STANDARD AND MODERN WORKS
of the
UNITED STATES AND EUROPE.
Every book i. sold at the
PUBLISHERS REGULAR RATES,
worth from Fifty Cents to ONE HUNDRED
DOL LARS is presented to
EVERY PURCHASER
at the time of the sale.
Being extensively eng sged ourselves IN the
PUBLICATION OF BOOKS,
and from large sales enabled to purchase entire
editions from other publishers, we can offer
INDUCEMENTS
to our patrons not elsewhere to be obtained,
OUR GIFTS
ARE ORNAMENTAL, USEFUL, AND VAL
UABLE,
Compnsing Thousand Varieties
Among which we name
Gold and Silver Watches, Gold Chains,
Ladies' splendid Black and Plaid Silk Dress Pat
terms,
Parfor Time Pieces, Silver Plated Ware,
Costly Sets Of Canoes, Mosaic, Florentine, Coral,
Garnet, Turguois and Lava Jevery,
Gold Lockets, Pencils and Pens,
Ladies' Neck. and Chatelalne Chains,
Cents Roscm Studs and Sleeve Buttons,
Pocket Knives, Port Monnai4, &C., 90.
The oitIzens of the District and vicinity are re-
spectfully invited to examine our stock of Books
and Gifts, whether desirous of purchasing or not
and BY doing will be enabled TO judge of the i'd
vantages {, be derived from our popular system of
conducting Book sales.
III CsA for our new classified Catalogue, wherein
our method Of doing business will be found fully
detailed.
UPersons sending for books from distance
will receive same attention though at our store,
the gifts, in all cases, accompanying the purchase.
9. g. EVANs's
GIFT BOOK EMPORIUM,
ats PENNA. AVENUE,
no loft Washington. d. C.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

/" And break your heart" said a seventh.
Miss Helen Conyoiyulus was prudent and
wary. She saw q great deal Of justice in what
was said; and was sufficiently contented with
liberty and sir thousand year not to be highly
impatient for q husband; bat our heroine had
no aversion to lover, especially so handsome
lover as Mr.. Ferdinand Fit1roy. Accordingly
she neither accepted nor scsrded him, but
kept him on hope, and suffered him TO get into
debt with his tailor and his coachm sker on the
strength Of becoming Mr.. Pitzroy ConvOlvulus.
Time went on, and excuses and delays were
easily found; however, our hero was sanguine,
and 50 were his parents A breakfast at CHS
wick and q fever carried of the latter, within
one week Of each other; but not till they bad
blessed Mr.. Ferdinand FitIroy, and rejOiced
that they had left him so we'll provided for
Now, then, our hero depended solely upon the
Grabbed old uncle and Miss Helen Cor. Olvu-
lus; the former, though baronet and a satirist,
was a banker and man of business; he looked
very distastsfally at the Hyperisn euris and
white teeth of Mr. Ferdinand EtIroy. = III
make you my heir, - said he, ~ expect you
will continue the bank"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07

To THE CITIZENS OF wAsHINGTON.I
have Just eceived aqd will commence unload
ing to- morrow cargo of the very best Red Ash
COAL tegg aud stove sIzesl ever brought to this
market, which Gao send direct from the vessel III
your orders are left immedIstely.
r.. w. BATES,
Wood and Coal Desler
ocI Corner and l4th sts near Canal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1860-12-07
MISCELLANEOUS.


~ WINTER MILLINERY.
ASOW Opening, at our Fancy Store, very larg .
snd superior assortment of WINTER BON IA
NETS, comprising the latest and most deslra- S
Die styles of the season.
Ehs k.so, Ts me ssSortWens as mt q F FRENCH FL6W-
gu OF which We are enabled to sell at greatly re
HUTCHINSON MUNRO, 80 Pa av.,
no fl-d2w&eo2w Between 9th and 9th sts.
Gas Fixtures,
THE BEST EVER OFFERED
IN THIS CITY.
Those who desire to select from new patterns,
witn the advantage of reduction in prices, will
call early and examine.
We ewould also call the attention of psrsons about
introducing gas Tito their dwellings, TO our in
creased faoilties and conseq uent low prices, for
this branch Of our trade.
Inv sitng all who desire their work done promptly,
ana Tree from gas l-akages, to cal at 269 Pa ave-
i no 2l-tjani j. w. THOMPSON & CO.
FursI Furs!
AT SEYMOUR'S IN GEORGETOWN,
i have with strict care personally attended to
the manufacturing aud selection of the following
Furs. NV long practical knowledge of the Fur
Business enables me with certainty to invite the
ledies to goods made from fine and fresh caught
Canada Mink Sable,
Russia Fitch,
Siberian Squirrel,
Water Mink,
French sable.
Eniiorreih1 rein1;a.s Tns IN IN sIsat sf nU' variety
w. F. SEYMOUR,
no 19 I'm Georgetown.