New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-18

NOT equally helpless With regard 10 the ctber parts
Italy, hob, sittough risen to liberty, feel the wan
OF Immediate fiicienl pIoyiFioDs.
"By moderation ard ccnoord by hrnnese, in
pee pie Of Tuscany and Emilia ended by persuadpl
diplomacy ,bsi the IsAns capable of constrnctpl
vbst kir gdOm bssfd sDd org nized upon broad,
liberal principles and Institutions
Matters must proceed IN the manner In Sortn
Itsly. Woe TO us If those people long TO con
june the uncertainty of provision u rule Dsturo
ancN and anarchy, which would soon break up, ~oalS
be the of immense evils and INN use digrace tc
the CON mon country. The Prea. nationsl move uent
hreskirg ron ihe path which it hss hitherto folio wed
with arvelous regularity, would lead to extrems
danRrs a. well 20 tie lately entranohised provinces
ihoee which ba Ee been for more than one yea
free and independent. Tois must not be-tlls cannon
be allow ed by the King or the Parliament.
"The euerous sovereign who is hailed by the whole
Of Isly AS the Eover and leader Of tle national resur
Iection bas special duties toward the South OF Italy
The work o. ewanupauon began IN hls name rouno
his glorious standard the freed people crowded ana
pressed. Before Europe, before posterty be Is
ansveTsbIe fer the;' fate.
"Kipg Victor Emanuel does not intend to dispose at
bis own pleasure Of the people of Southern ltayi bui
quitting an end to their provisional condition, by
moot openly, most freely giving utterance to thsi
wishes.
"whst nsy be the result of their vote +! The an
twer lies in the electoral urn. AS Italians, we ar
IDENTIFY win that the inhabitants of the provinces not
Yet united thould act those OF Central Italy have
done; and ,hEt with the came enthusiasm with Ia T.
same unsnmity they should declare in favor of tina
prr ciple Of unfchion which may bling the whole
Peninsula under the constitutional scepter Of Victor
Emanuel.
The Minister'S do not think that the form Of outrage
psy be subject Of discussion. II will be the samel-
ready adopted in the XEm la and Tuscany. The people
will be asked to pronounce distinctly whether they
wish to be Joined to our State not, aud condi-
tic nal vote shall he admitted FIR it s indeed deter
miuaton not to impose the sct of annexation upon any
part of Italy, but must with equal rsokness declare
that do hot think any annexation should be pro-
posed, subject TO any special CONDITION.
"Alhough al those who have contributed to the tn
upph OF the rational csuse accept in principle the idea
Of tie annexation of Southern Italy, yet some whose
love for their country 40 sitter of doubt and whose
devotion TO the sacr5d person Of the King s equally
known, deem it eXpecisD TO put OIL the act of annexa-
ton till the work he competedthat is till the ques
tiops Of Rome and Venice be finally solved
We think if THE design could be carried into prac-
tice il would have TIE most fatal consequences Why
should we keep Naples AID Sicily 10 all anomalous
state Thsre can only be one motive for it, aod that
is to avail ores self Of the work Of revolution 70
accomplish the Liberation Of Italy. Now, this would
he most deplorsble error. At the point We have
attained when il lie in power to build up State OF
% coo go ltalisnp q strong aud unanimous State,
which may dispose Of numbsrless means ana resources
material AS well ss moral, the revolutionary era must
close for ne. Italy pust, with great security. com
mence her period o. internal order and organization.
Europe would otherwise have reason to believe that
revolution is not a cans for us, but an end and her
benevolenoe would he withdrawn. Public opinion, 80
favorable to hitherto would declare against u.s. and
enlist In tie ranks of cur enemies The accomph b.
ment Of our Iaon enterprise would become not only
more difficult, bat perhaps, altogether imposs Die.
Revolution ard constitutional government cannot
long ooexst in Italy without producing by their dual
ism opposition and COZ ict Which would only turn
TO the benefit OF the common enemy.
"These contingencies escaped the attention OF that
generous patriot Who hitherto opposed the annexation
of Naples and Sicily. But If he had good reasons to
follow that system a. long the MARCHES aud Umbna
parted the South from The Center and North OF the
Peninsua now 20 persevere in that system would
bave DO other effect than 70 oppose ueess deays and
hudrances the national cause There ls IN tue ma
ture of events logic which rlumphs over the stoufest
will and against which The beet intentions are power
lefs Let revo ution be made permanent in Naples and
Palermo, and very ehorly the authority and command
will pass from the glorious hands OF him who wrote on
his standard, Italy ard Victor Emsnue into those
of men who for this practical formula substitute the
daIk and mystic symbol Of sectarianism, God and the
people
1--WE repeat--that provisional and revolutionary or
der of thipgs which might have TO exist in Ma
pies and Sicily must come TO an end as soon as possible
This il required by the interest of those provinces for
which the present state of things fertile source OF
very great disorders and it is required still more by the
honor and interest of the nstiouh cause how c0od,
in fact without great detrment TO the dignity Of the
Crown-how could King Victor Emanuel consent that
Italian provinces houId be 50 long time governed 10
his pane AS conquered provinces without appealing 10
the free expression OF the people Wishes according 70
the solemn and legal forms o. popular sufireg7 = =,
Ministers afk fer vote of confidence, bseauee " u
voice Justly dear TO Ike multitude expressed TO the
Crown and the country its distrust OF them Still
at is the duty of the Ministers of constitutional
Kirg not 10 give way before pretensions not very
leesl even if they be backed by splendid halo oil
popularity and by a victorious sword.
" But as We would fail in our duty by giving way to
ttose pretensions, 80 should have failed In our
obligation toward Parliament if had not put the
que stion whether 1t be ready to sanction tne sen
tence pronounced against us.
GARIBALDI AND VICTOR EMANUEL.
The Turin correspondent of the DebdtS says that
Garibsdi will soon retire TO bis island home aud VIII
not leave it uness his seryi should again he required
He went when hs Rad the reproaebes and the lnsuts
which the ministerial prints OF Turn poured upon MN
Soue Of his GtneIa had been won over to the pohcy
of Cavour. Surrounded by intTgues, wearled 10y re-
crninsions, perplexed by political dIhiculties Whlch
lie did not comprehend, the Dictator wrote 10 'lcoi
Emenuel: Gone; ! shall place authority III your
hands"
TIE STATE OF ROME.
A letter from Rome, dated Sept. u, says
The situation is becoming daily more serious. The
revolution il at Monteros in the Ca narca, - mile'
on, fro Rome on the ROAD 10 llterbo.
Tue whole Of Sabine has proclaimed victor hmauue
Tivol isef which IL lS miles from Rome, IA ANXIOUS
10 overthrow the Papal Government. There remain
70 the Pore the provinces OF Rome, Clvlta eccnla
Frosn0ne al Neetr, and the two latter VIII suot'y
be occupied by SsrdiDan troops
There ia still gfeat outeIy at Rome against NJ. Dc
M.rode because he still thinks Of Tesist1g IN the prov
inces of Velleri ana Eosnone despite the deieat o.
Tsuoricisres army He hss obtained rescript iron
the Holy Father by which all the gsndarmes are
placed at the disposal of the Miniser OF War aud ne
INN. ately ordered portion Of then 70 Neletfi
This oct led 10 a protest on the part OF Ihon5iguor'
Matteucci who deolsred he could not keep order a
Rome without gendsrnfs. Some Of the Officers havs
rendered their resipnstious, and tho nen are dsIa
isied
Some millions Of france are expected from SPAN
The Pspal ezche queT is empty, and no must dtIen'
upcr tie faithful. ,--;.-a..o.
An the Pie6montese comm.sariee, subeomrni'sarlea
- -. II. .,l.r,nn Rnrnann crhl