New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-11-05
Newl DAILY GribruK
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
Prom Our Own Correspondent.


Prom Our Own Correspondent
TURIN, Oct. Is, 1860.
Little by little, we get the details Of the battle on
iAe Voltmno, which resulted not only 10 the de-
feat Of the Royal NeapOli an troops with the loss
Of three thousand prisoners and nine cannon, but
also in a complete reconciliation between Garibaldi
and the Turin Cabinet. The obstinate resistance
Of the NeapOlitsns proves godfend to the cause
Of Italy. The gallant Dictator sees now that all
the prOdigOus vaor Of the volunteers would not be
sufficient, in a war against Austria, and that even
against the King of Naples he has need Of the as.
sftance of regular troops. He therefore gave up
the UtOpian dreams of his friends Bertani and
Crisp and took the advice Of his more mod
crate brothers in arms, Medci, COsenz,
Bike, and Turr, inviting the King uncond-
tonaIly TO Naples, and giving up the opposition
against speedy annexation. Georgia PallayicinO,
his PIodicatOr-whO from lS2l to 1885 rOtted 10 the
Austrian prisons, together with SviO Pellico, and
Gonfalonieri and so many other ilusnOus victims of
Austrian deSpOtism-prepares a way for the COM
plete union of Northern and Southern Italy. He
abolished the obnoxious Office of Secretary TO the
Dictator; he invited Mazzini TO leave Naples, and
summoned the population to vote by universal suf-
fraee on the 2lst inst, whether they desire the an
nexaIiOn to the indivsibe kingdom OF Italy under
Victor Emanuel or not. This change IN the Dicta-
TORS policy came so suddenly, that MaZZini, still be-
6eyine in Garibadi's return to the UtOpian schemes,
fatly refused TO leave the Peninsula. lie Ia now,
however making preparations for his departure,
since he can no longer doubt that victor Emanuel
and Farini are soon to arrive at Naples, when an
end will be put TO the Provisional Administration,
and regular government at once inaugurated.
IN the DODulatIOn of
Southern Italy eOquently puts forth the policy and
the aim of the italian movement and rouses the
Italians 10 the greatest enthusiasm STILL the sltua-
tion il not devoid Of serious difficulties, though not
By internal dissensions, since these have been com
pletely healed. The unanimous vote In the Cham
bers at Turin, acknowledging the immortal merits
of Garibaldi, while expressing full confidence IN
Cayour, shows clearly that the old feud IS
suppressed. But European Diplomacy IL
mcensed against Italy, which has dared
10 rise up and 70 consulate herseli
into a great European Power without the
leave of old Europe Even England is uniavoraoly
impressed by the rising new state, ana tries 10
bully CayOur into compelling Italy 10 respect aus
tria' the old ally of John Bull. Russia and Prussia,
forgetting that the BOurbons Of Naples acquired
the kingdom as late as 1875 by invasion and con-
quest against the provisions of tho Treaty OF
Utrecht. now stand up in defense OF Legitimacy
and protest against the upsetting OF Francis lids
throne. As to Austria, her rage Is natural, since
she cannot doubt that the next blow viii be aimed
at her. But it Is not SO easy 10 understand why
France with her present peculiar policy, declares
against the attack upon Naples, while she
believes that the assistance given TO Garl-
baldi infIinges the law OF nations. 1t is
possible that the semi-Oficial article OF the
Constitutional, which to-day created some excite
ment in the little, eXcItable town oI TURN, may To-
morrow be cOunterbalance1 by some more fAvOra-
bic turn Of the EmpeTOrs policy Nor is it easy to
see the difference between the occupation OF the
Marches and Umbria and the occupation OF Ma
PIES Still, on the eve Of the Congress st warsaw,
any temporary change Of French policy IL easily
explicable. AS TO It's ultimate end, we know no"
that Napoleon " fishes 10 remodel Europe on the
principle Of nationality and universal suffrage but
TO make the change as quietly as possible, IN order
10 avoid general war. Whatever may be the opinion
about his moral worth so much Il GER
tain that be has made it possible Tor Italy u
c0alesce and 70 grow from " ge0gr&peai desigha-
ton" the late Prince AetterDich usedto stye her,
into great European Power. Napoe0D, by us
war 10 LoBlbardy, and the adoption Of Kossuth's
theory Of nOnnteryentiOn, gave, of course only the
opportunity, which was improved upon by CarOur,
Victor Emanuel and Garibaldi; and whatever be
the efforts Of diplomacy, Italy will increase aud
tend until she reaches tie Eastern Alps and the
Northern Adratc, and finds her natural center at
Rome. Cavour himself whom Garibaldi taxes with
subseryiency TO the French declared the other day
chat Rome must become the capital Of the new
kingdom. and that Venice cannot long remain in
fbe hands of the Austans. This feeling is dominant
in Itay, and win prevail, in spite Of the Imperial
meetings N Warsaw, and the outcnes pi diplomacy.
SEN the struggle about Venice cannot b. brought
10 happy result without all instruction IN HUI
gary ana the Austrian Government is doing It's best
70 pTeDare such an instruction. They outrage the
national feeling: they Cypress he middle classes by
heavy taxation; and they refuse TO make any con
oessicns They rule by tie sword aud ny Inc
sword they viii perish. For the IeseisLa'iofS e., =,
fhe AIps 10 Florence, Modena, Bologna Ancona,
Naples, and Palermo, was the task Of this year.
tbe coming Spring may bring the liberation Oh
Venice and the independence Of Hungary
s-a--------~@-<~..-s~-s@-
The number Of voters in Boston this year. according