New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-08-23

BhbOubftd ~ The dgBRulthtu VIZ Wo5u5d
the repss, that folio .ed the trial Of ski award
ngto our genius the palm, saying thas bsaseforth
ne nDo Of America must reap the he'ds OF Fog
nno. At that time evers sea was whlteDed oy he
sail OF our clipper ships, and rausaslsnttc sean-
1s dvrled the best Of the world. The Shipping Ga
Eeffe Of Liverpool sdnonshed impored conjared the
tf Eagla 10 copy models, telling The
, amtnesn clippers were carrying goods from Can
,on 10 London a. advanced rates and America was dis
wcrd ''"' supp '"'"'5 VI VIZ
Where DOW are our steamers and clipper shipsf
Ass that Free Trade wbish was 70 have bnIs mo our
commerce has blasted It. The ara ~ the A.
snic toast tave been idle for yeus No American
steamers sali lew 70 Europe and our clippsr shios
Iase Dsep soa 70 Iorsigo merchants. While our man
with the faDtrf Under the tariff of AZ grain was In
demand and prices steady; but IS your S,ies
for the las, day of the last tells me there was no
foreign de maDd for grain in 1852 Free Trade has dons
rs work thoroughly again. and given 81 and 60 TO
remind rs of the woes If lS6 and 1910. Tho Ohio
Life and Trost Company ibe Pennsylvania Bank, and
other soch corpora IONS failed In 1857; the banks Of
the country suspended srede payments-say laws
psss.d-pe pie, coun'ies towns and States were
ban krl p an Government, hich four had
an average surpus Of go 600 co., has incurred debt
Of nearly $4,000 600. Apdyet Mr. Blars competitor
ies you be voted sgsinst the Morrill, b because he is
lawyer and cannot und and the subj sct of the tar
it, In the name OF our common country i@plora
you to eie,t TO Congress man who can read history,
and sppr ecis of its lessons! man whose heart
viii posraie them at the feet OF foreign 20 xer
or q despotic oligarchy
Tnis incidental Protection we Republicans Of Penn
sylvsIi. believe TO be the pathway TO Free Trade. We
would therefore, enlarge as rapidly as p1ss,ble the
list let it admit tfa cofes, and other articles
which cannot produce, bot upon whlca duties ara
lid, under an 0d UaloyeN sJsen. free Of duty. In
this f. ee list won also put all rav materials not
produced 10 the country but which euer into our man
fractures This is the policy Of France, England,
Be- GUM, al Germany Whatever they cannt pro-
duce hat enters into their manufactures is welcomed
rec Of duty.
thus. England admits gain, because cheap food
is efseptal 10 cheap labor lake an illustration the
matter Of indigo; competog nations admit Free but
we tax it almost heavily manufae ured goods.
Take IT, again in the matter of glass, Of which have
spoken; il was, with the exception Of Ingredient
wholly an American product. The laborers who made
il consumed the product Of he American farm. The
coal ard iron used were the products OF other con-
sum.rs of American grain. The sand. and other ele-
int slkali, OF which IL was made, lay thickly
8 r.wn around by Natures hand. But under our adj
ralortm tariff, if 70 benefit the foreign producer,
ak ali 10 heavily axed. Thus might give you wide
rage of cJes showing that present system d
GRIN inates at least relatively with other nations not
for, bot against our home industry.
Under The Last thirteen ears OF free trade, the pro-
ducton Of American iron, 10 which you and 90
deeply interested hiss not increased it is not greater
now than it was in 1886 If il is great. Then the rail-
road consumption of iron was very shght-nor that
consumption is immense; but it does not increase the
the demand for iron would have grown, and St Loas
would to-day have been producing half million tuns,
and this city been growing faster tDan any Of her sister
cltiss zee il suegeset in some OF your city papers
that what ST. LOUIS eeds is the establishment of
mapufsctory for the general assortment of frsclass
agricultural Implements. But suppose you had IT. the
de msDd for such thin gs has fallen off audit woad fail
for the want of a market for its products- Let me
give you the suggestions of experience the subject,
ss take them fr IN the letter of |. z. Morris Co.,
of that cfy to The Board Of Trade Of Pha ielpha in
answer TO iuterrogtOrles propounded % that Board
the great manufacturing interests OF this country our
particular branch has been rather Of secondary shAscer,
mainly d.psrdDg for It's success on the prosperity Of othe.
b: ns. !. to which we may be SAID TO
=, S motive Rs sS ss
rsde and tue required hunted As
@ ssy % driven by o S %s
placed liz horse engine The .s Of 1879 gave 20 enla'ra
neither tools do the work. add the demand
cIos, the Atlsstc oil the requirements Of .hops
uprP.red state Of the country successfully e
is The change produced derent that
there an actual dsIn a the se%s9d 0@ Sas
this and the succeeding had
sest,. and orders for worn efme upon u.s. more bs.ny
followed the effects Of which iei oil over tho
country 1885,. ....., .A.....,
Existence Inc ntsI.r reaaea capital 70 develop them Rsl
roads, with kth attendant machinery became necessary coa
iDs yer. required This isp time, shops active
the constant employ Of laoCr and culaiioo
THE d.coyrp Oitnr mean. produce iron by the f
quirsJ bnery the most massive character large com
p.ny had th. hs blowing machi ou England The
OF these hines since formed che Of the mails
supports for machine shops.
ouI mean, 70 pOyae SUCH machinery soon easd and hs
Our own and similar establishment. are placed at this time
What Is apparently basis having capacity
any reasonable requirements OF ths country.
shop tools capital jodcOday invested and every APP
With ali We md our business depressed to degree un-
eSsnped sn,e +s scd, when the demand was at the
he sion arises why this The only sus~er W. can
hpd total Of activity in the business Of cuome,
st,s return or the cspt. can Tor tho
present. b. h. further demand 70, us,hm,y Il woOA
seem the ps.ens time the means production were
The ason that this demand has fallen OFF is that in
all other interests have destroy cd that OF
gIiculluie also. The farmers of the distant North
West raise grain the planters of the distant South.
West raise coltoD the miners of California gold.
Wisconsin and Minnesota ship their gram 10 Manchee-
teri Texas and Arkansas hp their 60 ton to haochss-
ter; the miners OF Caiofnl, ship their gold 10 Man.
chts to psy the men we have fed for converting
cotton into fabrics that We may wear Applause
Why send our grsn and cotton, and gold 70 hanches-
ter Is there man in Missouri to build loon and
n axe spindle A voice Yes."l Viii not the
kin and energy that promised under the Influence of
The Tariff Of AZ, TO axe Us the fret commercial and
nsnufa.turng people IN the world, ensole US noe, 70
spin yarn ana weave cloth enough 10 naked
ress Why lie this Our pres ration is qaes ion Of
political power; aud now arraign the Southern OH
gar by (which has governed oar untry through lis
,onIo OF the Democratic parry, led on by its CAoouns
aid faIceys, TOR deliberate conspiracy with foreign
powers 10 de-trOy the value of the fee labor of Amer
III Ider to prevent the increase Of political p'wer
il the Nor b. Let read You extract from the
port 10 the Br sh Parauent OF the Commissioner ap
Onito der the provons OF the Act OF 9th and 6th
Victoria chapter 80 present. TO both Houses Of Par
la mel t. by command of her Males y in 1884,