The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-08-28
EUROPE.
THE MAILS OF THE VANDERBILT.
BY the arrival of the Vanderbilt, we have the
following additional news from Europe.
GREAT BRITAIN

| mittee on the India Loan bill, there being at th,
time less than forty members present, Sir c. Wooc
! showed the state of the India finances The new
taxes are expected to produce e. 900 900 thi
year, and f3, 100000 in the year ending Apri
1862 This indicates deficit of f3, Ill 900 in the
| year lS6l.G2 Sir G. Wood then moved the reso
| luton empowering him to raise sum not exceed
| ing IS 900 600 by way of precautiOn only
The consolidated fund (flOOGO O0O) passed
| through committee.
The Paris correspondent of the London Time,
says: Lord Dufferin, the Commissioner of the Eng.
llsh government in Syria, carries with him an or
| der to Admiral Martin to land 800 seamen and
marines to cooperate with the French troops in
maintaining order in the district of Beyrout.
The London Times says: There can be no doubt
oil the INJURY done to the hops by the ungenial
weather, and the intelligence of each dav confirms
! total failure.
The Court journal says: 1t is expected that Her
Majesty will not remain at Balmoral longer than a
month"; and that the Queen and Prince will then
cross to Hamburg in the royal yacht, proceed to
| Coburg, and after short stay at Rhneleitsbrun
go to Gotha. 1t is here that it is expected the
meeting between the Princess Royal and her Ma
| jesty will take place.
The new acts for taking the census in England
and ireland next April have been issued. The act
LOT Scotland has not yet received the Royal assent
| mere Is nothing as to "regous possession" in
the English act, but there is in the one relating to
! Ireland. -
The census is to be laid before Parliament within
| twelve months after next June.
lhe leading article of the Times of August 18th
| says: "By this time the Plenipotentaries and ar
| manents of England and France must have reached
the well-known spot where, eighteen months ago,
| Lord Egn and Baron Gros were deliberating upon
M the best means of obtaining a treaty with China.
The dlplomatists probably arrived at the general
rendezvous about the first or second week in july,
and we may calculate, therefore, that Lord Elpin
has had for one month the services of the very
powerful army and navy by which he is supported.
Hencetorth we must expect the arrivals from China
with very great interest"
Inc Cotton Guild of Canton, according to the
last veraclous story from Hong Kong, offered bet
of 100000 that the French and English will again
be repulsed from the Taku forts
FRANCE.
The embarkation of troops of all arms is being
pressed forward with the utmost rapidity at Tou,
Ion.
The Paris correspondent of the London Ioruiuo
Posf says according to the dispatches from Naples,
which reached Paris Sunday, the King is ikel v
to abandon his dominions. Neither the army nor
the navy { is said, will fight for Francis H.
Inc mes Paris correspondent says private
telegram from Turin states that the foreign minis
ters at Naples were sending their families on board
the ships oEwar. No official confirmation of this
has been received.
The general tenor of recent advices leads to a
pehet that Garlbadis operations against the main
land will not be long deferred, but up to the 18th
no fresh authentic or important intelligence had
reached Paris.
The Patrie mentions that letters from Turin
assert that in order to avoid the grave complica
tions which might result for Italy from the oc.
cupation of the Kingdom of Naples by Garabaldi,
there was question of sending Sandman corps
darmee to Naples in virtue of a Convention be-
tween 'ne Governments OF Naples and Piedmont
SPAIN.
1t Is reported at Madrid that the Queen intends
to restore to Don Sebastian his revenues and es-
tates.
NAPLES.
NAPLES, Saturday evening.-A report is curren t
that l, 500 Garibaldians have landed in Calabria
The London Morning Post says this landing is
confirmed.
The London Times correspondent teIegraphs un.
der date OF Naples Aug. IA: The camp has lust
been placed In state of siege, and the proclama-
ton IS now being posted. The regular trOops
and the National Guards are exhorted to do all in
their power to o. maintain public order.
THE TWO SICILIES.
NAPLES, Aug. Z, (via Marseies y Garibaldi is
SAID to have been in Naples on Saturday last and
to have conferred with the principal inhabitants
lie left again on Sunday 1t was decided to await
the assembling of Parliament the elections to which
will take place on the 10Th. Refugees are candi
dates preferred by the electors. They openly de
clare themselves for the annexation of Naples tC
Iledmont. One electoral district has elected Gen
Cosenz as its representative.
The Sandman Admiral has arrived in his shin
from Palermo, and has been visited BY the Count
OF Syracuse, who pronounced himself favorable to
annexation.
Notwithstanding the seventies of the Kipp and
Count d'Aquila, numbers of naval officers have re
fused to fight against Garibaldi
THE PAPAL STATES.
r, hoNE, aug. t.-Iranquillity reigns in the city.
The municipality of Rome, fearing a dearth, has
corn.
SARDINIA.
TURIN, Aug. l2.-The subscription to the new
loan is closed. Three times the amount required
has been subscribed.
SiUnOr Mamma has left for par;S
The official gazette of Turin says that 81 81 24C
livres of Rentes were subscribed
A circular has been published designed to repress
Illegal interference in the affairs OF the State and
to prevent the undertaking of hostile steps against
the neighboring governments, we'll as to punish
the instigators of deserton. The same circular
announces the formation of a corps of volunteers
to join the National Guard.
RUSSIA.
CHRISTIANITY IN THE CAUCAsUS-IMPERIAL REsCRIPT
The Emperor of Russia has addressed the follow.
ing rescrlpt to the Lieutenant Governor of the eau
Casus:
"The orthodox Christian faith once prevailed in
those parts OF the Caucasus where Islamism now
regns. Numerous traces of Christianity still exist
in.the mountains of that region, where some rem.
nants of the faith have been preserved. Wishing,
now that the Caucasus has been subdued to re-
establish the orthodox creed, but by persuasion,
and p"opagating the Gospel in the mountain dis
tricts we have deemed it advantageous to call all
those who have the orthodox cause at heart tC
cooperate in the great work. For this purpose
we have instituted special Association under the
of the Society for the Re-establishment of the
| Orthodox Christian Faith in the Caucasus, and
| have sanctioned the statutes of the Society," as
| drawn up by you, and examined by the Council OF
the Caucasus Her Majesty the Empress, warmly
interested in the progress of orthodoxy in the eau
| casus, has taken this Association under her special
| protection. In transmitting to you the rules o
| the Society, with our sanction, we confde to you
the duty of taking the measures necessary for com
| SIC 4.
rection it will happily effect the object for which i
was instituted We invoke the protection of thC
| Providence of God upon the efforts Of the Society
| "ALEXANDER.
'.TsARsKoE-SELo. June 20, 1860"
THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION.
| BERLIN, Aug. 13.-lt is certain that Austria ha
| abandoned the idea of having the possession of We
nitia guaranteed by Germany. Nevertheless, a
the interview at Toplitz a perfect understanding
was established between Austria and Prussia reia
tive to the basis of the principle of non Intervention
| in reference to the affairs of Italy.
The following will explain the nature of this un
| derstanding.-There is no doubt that Garibaldi
| aided by the Neapoitan fleet which he hope
| shortly to possess, intends to attack Venice Ye
Austria feels strong enough to sustain a conlic
alone, even against the whole of Italy. As long a
| the conflict is only between Austria and Italy
Prussia will observe the principle of nonnterven
tion, but if other powers interfere, and thus vioa
| that principle, Germany would not hesitate to sup
port Austria in the maintenance of rights guaran
| teeu 10 ner Dy tfeatleS.
| The Independence Beige of the 18th says:
"Our correspondence from Paris treats of the ap
| preaching issue of manifesto by the Emperor O
Austria. Our accounts state that there is, in fact
| some question of the publication of document O
this kind on the 18th, the anniversary of the impe
rial Birthday publication which would coincide
with the promugatinn nf nav concessions to publ,
opinion. Francis Joseph, forseeing an early attacl
on enetia, wishes, it is said, to make all possible
concessions to his Magyar and Slave subjects, 81
| that he may not find himself pressed at the sam
| time by two revolutionary currents in Hungary
and Italy. According to other accounts it will no
| be manifesto, properly so called, but alocu
ton, in which the Emperor will declare himsel
freed from the engagements of Villatranca, adding
| some threatening words for Piedmont.
| cat Turin there is a report of an approaching
| declaration of war by Austria against Sardinia
arising out of the letter of Garibaldi to the King
| in which the Dictator of Sicily openly announce
| his intention of attacking Venice. Explanation
| on this head have been demanded of Count Cavour
| whose reply has been deemed unsatisfactory. The
| enrolment of the classes of 1888 and 1889 by th
| Sandman Government has also given new umbrag
| to Austria. Although these rumors seem to us a
| least premature, they agree with a communication
| which assured has been made by the Empe
| ror Napoleon to King Victor Emanuel on the dan
gers of too aggressive attitude against Austria
The French sovereign has especially shown the i'm
| possibility OF his interference in case of war, 81
long Austria remains on the defensive"
| SALzBuRG, Aug. 12.-The Inauguration of th
! railway from Salzburg to Munich, took place to
| day. At the dinner given in honor of the event
the Emperor of Austria, in proposing the health O
| the King of Bavaria, said
| "The sentiments of unity which, as neighbors
we bear towards each other, apply to all German
| Soveregns. | cannot but ioyfully direct m,
| IN tba dav oh al i