The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-30
ITALIAN AFFAIRS.

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/ ter from the Pope 10 NspoteoE-Tbe
Anglo-Erench uce--l.a abaidi's
Services and Successes, &c. &c.
FRENCH REPLY TO Tue P0PEs PAMPHLET,
From the Pnris Corsntnt'oouel Jan.
We SAID, at ts very first appearances tina, the pamphlet,
ale rae ct le Conar6s which article I'm journal
of Romel replies, was OPINION aud not Il resolution
IL ISL therefore, nhtura that IL should be discussed,
even at Rome The attention which Il las attracted aud
the censure well praise which been lsvlsoei
II, sufficient evidence that this opinion bears with
IT moral authority Sii while grating ihe official carl
Of Rome the right WHICH belongs to all organs OF pup
boity, We must remark how emeptsble ii is TO maze
government use such language. ESPECIALLY whea the
that Of the head of the Caurch Coo for
bid that should make the sovereign Popf responsible
for such outbust Of violence, equally opposed 70 his
personal sentiments and the dixuiy Of his power Esi
IDENTITY, il is not the Holy Father Who could bus buri
aEatbcuas and speak OF out - vo1ited' against
him This word bas oficial meaning any language
belongs 10 that vocabulary of winch illusrioIs pre-
late Mgr Cour, tas recently remarked that Il vas au
aropt 10 the divine language of the Gospel As for o
selves, ia because sincerely desire the political n-
dependence Of the Pope n he ms,utlined that
grieved compromised by such .nifssta,ons.
LETTER FROM TEE POPE TO rApoLEoN--A COUNCIL
AND GENERAL CONFUSION IN ROME
letter from Rome, Published by the Paris Steele Of the
It'll rst., contains the following
fortnight, ago the Pope wrote autograph letter 70
the Emperor Napoleon, the subsaocs If which be
thus summed up:Tbat the confusion which prevails
in Europe ard in Italy owing u hardness Of heart aud
rreicon that the evils OF the Italian menace
Roman church that the Emperor should prepare 70
fend The interests OF Catholicism, because the Catholic
wor,a puts its trust in him Who has already done 50
much 70 maintain the order in nfope given
many proofs Of his pety Piss X then declares that
the representative OF the ohuch viii defond its interests
long he lives, though be disposed 10 grant hs peo
pie all inmun'tes compatible with the duties OF religion
ard the eighty Of Tie presthocs he concludes ih CIV
ing the Emperor ms apostolic bepediciion. cabinet
courier mas since arrived at Vatican bringing the En-
perors autograph answer which has not been regarded
very satisfactory.
Napoleon Ill replies like nsncerc Catholic, but makes
no segment as Price
In the meantime The Ierseordnso OF Milan has brought
US the Translation of the pamphlet 'Le Pspe ct 10
Congress" That Journal ia prohibited at Rome, but
somehow other the city quite .eluged Cnrst
mas day with copies OF IL The DAY the pamphlet
reprinted in small size, circulated every where, and
announced on tie wallis. In diplomats circles
ana in the wing rooms Of the Roman princes 70 med
the sole topic of crveraaton; and leave you to i'm sgne
the sensation which produced Mgr S,cconi, in his
6espatohes, had already made Cardinal Antonell
quanted with It's general bearing; but the Information
vague. The Consequence was, that when the pam
Ihiet reached the at the Vatican came upon them
Cssdna. An.oielli at once went 10 see the Duke de
Granopt but whether the ambassador really IN the
dark was Instructed TO plead he could give
the CARDINAL satisfactory nfo nation The Prvy Coun
Gil Immediately assembled round the holy father,
consisting Of half score cardinals. with the repressn
taves Of Austria and Spain The deoaie foil drst
for the Cardinals had not recovered from the effect Of the
unexpected bow. But the discussion adnaly became
more animated The aged Patizi and Alrer threw
upon the Secretary OF State all The responsibility Of Us
disaster for the church. Cardinal de Ia Genga proposed
Tor the Immediate dismissal OF Anonel in order TO APP
could no. fail excite. The proposition Of declining TO
attend the Congress and Of protesting aiscussed
in the end orders cent n Mgr Sa cco1! at Paris 70
AJAX for explanations The Council 81. eight hours ana
separated without coming 10 any decision Two days
aer, the Counc, met again, and was somewhat calmer
Something has been decded, pcl what is do not
know.
certain, however, tina. both In the Coun, and
In tie visits made CARDINAL Artone, tv his Colleagues
Of the Sacred College, all agreed to suffer judgment -
60 ty default to attend The Congress If it NESTS,
protest not only against any further determinations the
/ huf
| past usrrpatons
CONSERVATION OF THE AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT AT
| THE PANPHLEr.
The Aust Gd-.rs CT the 81 OF January has the fol-
lowiug:-We cannot believe that any s, s;e which
stands the dangerous tendency Of the French pam ph;t
which proposes 70 establish tribunal " Judge sove.
reigus, will take part the Congress. In whatever
Der, therefore, the pronounced by the Emperor Of
the French on New Year Day interpreted,
not fall TO recognise in his promise that the consttnt OBJ
jsci his efforts shall be establish far lie Ponds
him, confidence and peace the int uton
10 allow bis Cabinet to act according 70 principles whoa
would render confidence ana peace impossible The 10
tecnoe OF the sovereign who resns over France Is 20
well known as 10 justly the belief that he won pronounce
agaust pamphlet which of Dature 70 eXcie isquetnde
in every heart We, however, thought thai the
Aens. would disavow the pamphlets the French govern
ment would have plenty 10 do If It were u conrs
cct all that is said about it, aod II il had aisavowsd enc
pamphlet, which hot put forth published under ITS
auspices might even have coisidered IL hat
cUrnized thai publication But the movement which has
taken place IN France required that the Frencb Govern
meat should do something calm The agitation Of tho
Nuncio lad that object. Ho Sever time aud cverts viii
soon explain 10 us the veaoc meaning o those words
THE HrNGkEIANs ArrLAup rHs PAMPHLET
The oe1r frtSstIn Gd-eft aays:--Che pamphlet "IR
Pspe ct lie Congress, which he's badly received
Austria, has been regarded with favor il Hungary Tie
Brsidw Gazette, wbose Hungarian news does not, Il Ia
true merit FOIL confidence. pscteDds that receot s
ting Of the Academy Of Sciences OF Pesth, which the
principal Magyar mobiles belong cheers we're raised in
honor OF Napoleon III, who considered in Hungary
| the champion Of European liberty.
! CARDINAL ASrOSEIL,s OPINION OF THE PAMPHLET.
The Roman correspondent the Courier da Dsndacts
wr:es, under GATE Of the Slst ut
Yesterday Cardinal Antonol sept the Duke OF Gram
mon; note OF the n'nos, Importance, ami which has
been The subject of all of commentaries today It
is couohsd very firm language and contains c4tegor
cal conclusions. HIS kmneDce Informs The French Am
basaor OF the PAINFUL surprise felt by the Pope learn
ing the publication OF work which throughout asssts
ana outrases the temporal sovereignty II the Holy See
Tho Csrcnal hsn proceeds that suoh pamphlet
would bGve passed unno.ed, or least wou6
caused any ureaspess to the Hoy See han other
publications Of the nature rut into circulation
By the enemies o, the Church, IL circumstances
had pot uL'orturst eiy impaired 10 ii real
Ills Fninenoe Snpars OF the silence of tue Frencn
Gpsier respecting production to which the universal
press OF Europe attributes official origin aud frankly
declares thai the eypsaaoas cbtles by Tn, Apostolic
Eurcio ~ Paris appear 20 hs Hcluess anything bat
satisfactory. The Sovereign rontiT resolved iefeni
firmly, and under AL circuusta1ce the integrity OF the
government. which has given the uolv Sec so u,oy
proofs Of pious sclitgac should DOT nins proper so as
sure the Sovereign POtf thar the policy NJ Ia
that Of the aoory nous pamphlet the Holy Father would
ret consent % attend the congress
Paris letter OF Tho sh o, Janl ary, IN tae london
Tr1 says:Wc rarr from Rome thai the newly raised
recruits woe suddeoy sent away from that ciSy the
?Th Of ~ ber although II was holiday Their des
tradou Nrugi1 grea. part of tho Carrie Of
place having marched 10 Pcsaro somsthing has
cured ut R.rn and that seaport has probably fallen