The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-19
Orr Paris Correspondence.

leons Preparations 10 Check tie Adrdlce Of aus
t,td-Positioa Of Pins LT--Tfancis H. Strong
| lg Ealrencded al Gdeta- Effect Of Mdxzint's
Influence Ouer GGfbaldi-The Probable Sale
Of Ienotia by AUSt,'ia-The Great Po'Cers Re.
| S0lred 10 Maintain Pedce-ldccrdcie Of he
English Letter WriterS-Aa English Editor on
lbs 1rurolS, DC, dc.
The great event of the day is, without doubt the
sending by the government Of twenty thousand
troops to Rome. Why this is done is thus account.
ed for:-AusTia is sending to yeneta the elite o!
her armed torcee-regiments that were stationed
in that portion Of Francis Joseph's domnions have
been replaced by others because the troops forming
them were more disciplined and Injured to campaigns
and other equally significant arrangements are
daily occurring, such as replacing in all the for
Iesses with the heaviest guns those OF
a lighter calibre, and increasing the num-
| Der of guns as well as Notifications,
While munitions of war are piled up in Yenetia
until even tho most careless can read the designs
Of Austria. She is getting ready for desperate
| spring upon poor Italy. 1t was feared here that
were GaIibaldi to enter the Roman States Austria
would at once attack Italy; that she would over.
run the newly annexed provinces of Victor Enan.
uel and that she would place an immense force at
Rome, not molesting the French troops there, but
virtually taking possession OF the city nevertheless.
To prevent the occurrence Of such a coup IL main,
Victor Emanuel has already invaded the Papal
States, and France will now send a respectable
force to Rome-one that would keep the Austrians
in check, even were they TO attack and defeat the
forces Of King Victor Emanuel, which they are
likely to do az any moment, although they have
promised France they would remain upon the de-
fensiye, and not attack were they let alone. The
French troops will also serve as a check upon Ca
ribaldi, who viii not be allowed to attack veneta
The Garibaldians were repulsed at Capua, and
have been taught lesson that viii most likely pro-
fit them Now Garibaidi understands that irregular
troops cannot stand against army Of disciplined
troops; their successes have depended heretofore
upon the fact that the royasts would no. fight. Bu,
once they make up their minds to the reverse, the
Gsribaldans must organize, get artillery, and light
with method as well as bravery, or else they must
retreat. DO not imagine, however, tina. the dis.
sstrous defeat Of the Garbaldians at Cajazzo will
have any serious result II their dsfavor although
have been assured that the King contemplated
making an entry at Naples al the head OF several
thousands Of Lis followers Were he to attempt this
boldly M one can doubt that q. the present time
he would succeed. II is remarkable fact, and one
illustrative OF Neapolian gratitude, that when the
Garbaldians were repused by the royal troops
the peasants fell upon them with knives clubs and
pitchtorks, and despatched them with brutal alac
fiiy.
But LET me return to the Pope. His Holiness
was almost decided upon leaving Rome few days
back and taking refuge in spain. Ills Cardinals
advised linn TO this course. The Pontin made
known 10 General Guyon his half.formed
dot xns 10
dc Galore the First Secretary Of the French En-
bassy at that city, despat ,hed 10 Paris 10 con-
suit The Emperor upon the subject. The answer of
Lis Majesty Is the sending OF twenty thousand more
troops 10 Rome to guarantee the Pope's residence
should Plus ~. still decide upon leaving the Eter.
nal City, TAFT pis for his Holiness. Victor Emanuel
will then at once enter, and Italy will be united
under his rule. The Pope's retreat would no doubt
simplify the question much, bat the Emperor viii
guarantee HIN his residence. Should he leave,
upon him must devove all the responsibility VI
such move ard no excuse VIII exist Tor exciting
the animosity or other Catholic Powers against
France. There you have the whole gist OF this
question and the reason why Louis Napoleon
garrisons Rome. lie Is determined that no reli-
gious enmity shall be raised against him-that
Is based upon any seemingly good grounds.
The Piedmontese troops have not entered,
as yet, the Ncapolitan territory. and by al
vices just received, VIC hear that they have
80 fortified Gaeta that without aid, Garibadi
cannot hope 10 capture 1t. An immense camp has
been formed near the city works i've been thrown
up, rendering the approach OF an invading force
very difficult, and immense stores and munitions
Of war have been piled up in Gaota. Thus, unless
Victor En- inue nterfeIcs, the fate OF Naples il not
yet decided. Garibadi had, as informed You in q
previous letter, given up the Neapo!itan feet 70
Admiral Pisano, the commander Of the Sandman
feet. Now he desires Pisano TO return him the
ceded vessels, but the Sandman refuses TO do this.
Youwil observe by your files Of London aud Paris
journals that Garibald Is no longer in favor lie Is
being alta ,ked on al sides. The reason is simply
that the D,tator has allowed himself 20 become the
tool of Mazzin and the rovoluuonists. am assured
that he is awakening 10 the danger o. his position,
and that he will make short work OF tue MaZznilns.
Let us hope that my informant may be correct
We are assured that during the late conbats the
Young Neapoan princes. as well as Count de Ira
pani. the Kings uncle, acted with great determi-
nation. The Count de Caserts was wounded. The
King, with his young wife by his side, rode on
horseback among the soldiers 10 animate them.
They received the Queen with load shouts, auis
were much more enthusiastic towards her than the
King. During the absence OF Victor Enamel from
Turn the Prince dc Carlgnan will, Il l. said have
the signing Of DEGREES. This would go 10 show
that the \ ng contemplates Heightened stay from
his capital. The motives 0. this absence are Appa.
rent 10 all, and more than likely Victor Emarue
viii return TO Turin King of all Italy. IL Is thought
here that once Naples free, Austria will choose the
least troublesome Of the horns TO her dilemma, and
sell Nenetia. IN Bulgaria and Servia the people
are evidently preparing for an Instruction, which
will doubt be fastened VI retarded by tie events
now uanspring in Italy.
II j. now certain that powcrlcl efforts arc being
made to form a sation against France. Rus.
ia and Austria have drawn closer together, and are
encouraged - ay0w themselves the opposers OF
French policy by the secret intrigues Of England,
OF rather Of party IN England. The Grand Duke
Michel Is now in London where he has lust ar.
rived, despatched hy the Russian government 10
ascertain tie exact intention Of Engianis govern.
ment, fact hard 20 discover. Lord John Russell
has just committed himself BY lending strange
circular 70 Count Cayour, IN which h. informs hun
that England has taken care to prevent Sardinia
from having an ally In case she alta Ks Austria
The Minister Of the ely Of France thus plainly
threatens that Power 81 a coalition against herr
"The only hope lef sardinia we're she - attack
Austria. is that she might again draw France into
the battlefield. lie. not Count Csvour indulge In
that pernicious delusion. The great Powers are
resolved 10 maintain pcrsc and Great Britain has
Interests In the Adriatic which She watches with
careful attention" What those interests may