davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
PUSSELL'S IMPROVED FIEx,p,
~ HARROW, Patented, January I7tb III

''We need an improvement in Harrows -
mark not unfrequently heard among farme-s re-
mong the few improvements which have baro.A a
fore been made in this important and useF,i "
might say Indispensable implement of husbar5 W
it would seem that none of them has fully me-
wants of the Agriculturist Some are too he
some too complicated and costly, and all are n!
bic to the objection that they arc only adantoJ' q
certain kinds of ground. for while il is easy IN -,
up harrow that will work we'll on smooth 50
and level ground, it is not so easy TO find one u
will answer good purpose in new ground ana
stumps or on a hilly and undulating surface n q
whom you get one of the latter class Won NJ
rest assured that it viii also give satisfaction y
a smooth surface. 0l
The undersigned confidently believe that a.;
object is fully attained in this improvement s-i
would call the attention of Practical and Seiar.;
nc agrleulturists to the following important fe,-
lures which characterize it. First. its simplicity
secondly, its strength and durability and Ios;l :
ITS adaptedness to any and all kinds of surfacs
The following named practical Farmers. of CIesr
field county, who have used it this season tbr,
testify to it. US
We the undersigned farmers of Penn township
Clearheld hnty, and State of Pennsylvania bs
ing usedn&n &nssell's Improved Flexible Harrow
have no STATION in saying that it has given en-
tire satisfaction and that from its simplicity Ana
cheapness 1t should speedily come into general use
Teorge fuHerton, Beng: MrigglesWorth
Ihos Dongherty, John w. Derrick.
VIM a. Moore. Samuel Derrick
Joseph G.. Russell.
The Scientific American a paper with vrb;,L
the scientific world is well acquainted speaks tbr.
in reference to it. The harrow is one OF the no.t
important agricultural implements, az much de-.
pends upon the top pulyerizing or dressing Of the
soil both before and after the seed is sown forbe
success of the future CROP After deseribing :,
it continues This comb bination harrow is 20 si,,
pie, thatlt Is superfous to extend this description
Ii can be made cheap. strong and durable and il
is well adapted for Narrowing either well clear
ed or rough ground.
Ihe undersigned have purchased the ight 10
make sell, use and transfer their right TO DO the
same, within the county of ClearfeId and are
now prepared to furnish the article to IL who wish
70 purchase, on reasonable terms. They will also
sell individual rights to make and use the same
MERRELL & BIGLER
CIearfeld, Pa, October d 1860
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

profit, II would solicit visit from those in want
of Furs for either Ladies' or Childrens' wear.
and an inspection of my selection of those goods.
satisfied as am, of my ability to please in every
desired essential ~ Persons at distance, who
may find it inconvenient to call personally. need
only name the article, they wish, together with
the price, and instructions for sending. and for
ward the order to my address-money accompanv-
ing[to insure Is satisfactory compliance with their
wishes. Philadelphia, Aug %, IS60-5m.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
NEW FIRM AND NEW GOODS
PATTON. NIPPLE g. co.

The subscribers have purchased the stock of mer-
chandize lately owned by John Patton, in Cur
wensvlle. and have just added fresh supply of
SEASONABLE GOODS,
which will be sold low. Please call and examine
our stock. We respectfully ask share of public
patronage. The books of John Patton, have also
been transferred and will be settled by us.
LII. d. PATTON,
E. A NIPPLE,
NAV 10, 1860. DANIEL FAUST,
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
OOK HERE, GENTLEMEN WAGON

IL SHOP AHEAD ,!I-The subscriber thankful
for past favors, takes this method of informing
he has removed his shop from the Foundry to the
shop formerly occupied by George w Orr, on Sec
ond street, Clearfeld Pa, where he will continue
order of good material and in a workm anlike
manner. Akso, Wheelbarrows, Harrows, Grain
cradles, &c, made short notice. in superior
style, and of the best stock. Repairing of every
kind done with dispatch. and on reasonable terms.
June 90 1859 WILLIAM Il BROWN
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
COUNTY DIRECTORY

Pres't Judge-Hon. Samuel Linn, Bellefonte.
As'te Jud ges-Hon VIM l.. Moore, Clearfeld.
Hon. Benin. Bonsall, Luthersbarg
Sheriff. -. Fredk &. Miller, Clearfeld
Prothonotary, John L. Cutie, (
Reg. b Rec. James Wrigley,
District Atty, Robert J. Wallace, 4"
Treasurer. Geo. B. Goodlander, "
Co. Surveyor, III. b. Wright, Glen Hope.
Commiss' n rs George Earhard, .NewMillport-
William McCracken, Lumber City.
VIM. Merrell, Clearfeld
Auditors. Aaron G. Tate, Clearheld.
Isaac w. Graham,
j. B. Shaw, Clearheld.
Coroner George Richards Clearield.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

TNU THE TRAVELLING PUBL1C.-The
Il undersigned having taken the LutheIsburg
Hotel, situate in the town of Luthersburg, Clear
field county, respectfully solicits share of pat
ronage The house has been reftted and newly
furnished, and pains expense will be spared
to render guests comfortable. Charges moderate.
may23 WILLIAM REED.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
ROGGs TIP. FARMS FOR sALE.-ope

- containing 124 acres-85 cleared and under
good fence log house % by 26, plank house l6
by Is, log barn. smithy and ali necessary out-buil
dIngs thereon. Large spring and spring house con-
venient to house The land is well watered and
has suifc1ent wood and fencing timber There is
an orchard of large grated trees and a Young or
chard on place, all choice fruit 1t is convenient
for pasturing droves. ALSO, one containing 80 a.
cres-l0 cleared and under fcnce-balance well
timbered. This land has log house and stable
thereon. For terms apply to
October ID l.. j GRAMS Clearfeld.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

DLAST subscriber having 10
Gated himself in the Borough of Clearfeld,
would inform the pubicthat he is prepared to do
work in the above line, from plain to ornamental
of any description, in workmanlike style. Also
whitewashing and repairing done in a neat man
ner, and on reasonable terms.
April T. 1858. EDWIN COOPER.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
II AIDES ONE PRICE FANCY FUR

-4A . Il OING .-JOIlN L 4
REIRA, No. 71S Arch Stree
between 7th & 8th Streets,
Philadelphia, Qate of 8lS
Market street,) Importer,
Manufacturer of, and Deal
er in all kinds of FANCY
FURS. Having removed
to my New Store, us Arch
St., and being now engaged
entirely in the Manufac-
ture and sale of Fancy Furs
which, in accordance with
the "One Price Principle, ~
/ have marked at the Low-s
EST POSSIBLE PRICES con-
sistent with reasonable
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

IN hand large stock of Mems and Boys
Clothing, of all descriptions. Seal-skin, Bea-
yer and Cass overcoats. Gents Shawls. Fine
Pants, and Vests; over. shirts, over-als, un-
der clot hing, &C., &C., complete stock.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

DELLEFoNTE MARBLE WORKS !.

DELLEFONTE MARBLE WORKS.
I'D The undersigned adopts this method of in
forming the public and the patrons of the late
firm of S. a. Gibson & Co.. that he designs car
fonte, in all its various branches, and will hold
himself always in readiness to furnish those who
call upon him. with all kinds of Cemetery Work,
of the latest classical designs, and superior work
manship, such M0nmn,ents, Boz T0n,JS, CrG-
die Tom6s Spires, ObcLtsks, GrectGm Ton,bs, Ia
bte Tombs, Head Stones, Cared. Scukptured or
Plain, as cheap, IF not cheaper, than they can be
had at any other establishment in the country
Thankful for past favors the undersigned solicits
an increase of patronage. VIM. GAHAGAN.
Bellefonte. Pa. March %, 1659-tf
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

T adies' Gloves, Gauntlets, Nubias, and
new style Wool Hoods, in great variety.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

T aides will find at the Corner Store
complete assortment of Dress Goods of all
descriptions, such as Tartan Plaids, various
styles; Persian Twills, Printed Cashmeres,
All Wool and Printed Delaines Gin variety, }
Plain GALL wooD Delaines and Merinos, all col
ors, Debege, Coburgs, &C., in variety.
| Ronnets of all descriptions and the
newest styles at Twins Corner Store.
D eversible, Waterloo, Broche, Plaid, and
other Shawls, complete assortment.
T adies' Gloves, Gauntlets, Nubas, and
new style Wool Hoods, in great variety.
Groceries, large stock on hand, (selling
lOw,) by the quantity or retail, call and see
them, and satisfy yourselves.
0n hand large stock of Mems and Boys
Clothing, of all descriptions. Seal skin, Bea-
yer and Cass overcoats. Gents Shawls. Fine
Dress cloth and Cashmere business Goats,
Pants, and Vests; over, shirts, over-alls, un-
der clot hing, &C., &C., complete stock.
A large lot of School Books, embracing all
the standard works used in our public schools.
for sale at the corner store.' Directors and
Teachers will find both books and prices to
suit them. Call and examine them.
G ents' dress Hats, and staple Hats and Caps
| OF all kinds. Boots and Shoes of all descrip-
tions selling now lower than ever.
| cloths, Doeskin Cassimeres, Fancy Cassi-
meres and Vestings, in great variety.
buffalo Robes of all sizes and prices, and
Sleigh-bells, Whips, &C., at the corner.
DOUBLE AND SINGLE HARNESS. Sad
dlery, Sole and Upper Leather, at the corner
NEW WORLD and Noble Cook Stoves, and
Nine plate Stoves for sale, very cheap.
| NRINDSTONES of the best quality, and fix
| tues, for sale at the scorner store"
| TIGHT-DAY and 24-hour Clocks, of all 81
zes, styles, and prices, at the corner store.
| n UEENSWARE, Wood, Willow, and Cedar
Ware, in variety, at the corner store.
COAL OIL Coal Oil Lamps and Fixtures,
| variety for sale at the corner store.
| --.~--
| MANILA ROPES, of all sizes, Single and
Double Pulley blocks, for sale at the corner.
GUM COATS, Pants and Boots, a large as
| sortment, for sale at Twins corner store
CORN HUsK and Hair Mattresses, on hand
and for sale, at the cheap corner store.
SAUSAGE CUTTERS and Suffers, of diff
ferent sizes, to be had at the corner store.
BROAD AXES, a variety, Mann's and Love-
lands chopping and rafting axes, at the corner
NAILS, Glass, Paints, Oils, &c, &c, for sale
very low by the quantity or at retail.
CUSTOMERS are invited to call and exam
inc our goods, as we are satisfied that an ex-
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

A large lot of School Books, embracing all
the standard works used in our public schools,
for sale at the corner store.' Directors and
Teachers will find both books and prices to
suit them. Call and examine them.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

T aides will find at the Corner Store a
complete assortment of Dress Goods of all
descriptions, such as Tartan Plaids, various
styles; Persian Twills, Printed Cashmeres,
All Wool and Printed Delaines Gin variety, }
Plain (all wooD Delanes and Merinos, all col
ors, Debege, Coburgs, &C., in variety.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

Groceries, large stock on hand, (selling
Ut
low,) by the quantity or retail, call and see
them, and satisfy yourselves.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

a FARM FOR SALE.-The undersigned Of
N fers for sale a valuable farm in Penn town
ship; formerly owned and now occupied by
Richard Denver. jr, containing about so acres,
bounded by land of John p. Hoyt, Thomas Martin
and Jonathan W ain, one mile west of Pennville.
From 40 to so acres cleared-a good frame dwell
ing house, a log barn, and other buildings erect
ed thereon. Also a good bearing orchard and
a never failing spring the premises, and will
be sold on reasonable terms-for which apply to
VIM. Irwin, Curwensville.
RICHARD DENVER, Sen.
Penn township Sent s. lS6O-3m
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

D eversible, Waterloo, Broche, Plaid, and
other Shaws, complete assortment.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21
NEW STONE WARE MANUFACTORY

IN IN CLEARF1ELD, PA.
The undersigned takes this method of inform
ing the public that he has commenced the manu-
facture of Stone Ware in the Borough of Clear
field, and thst he is now prepared to supply all
who may want them with Milk and Cream Crooks,
Jugs, Jars, &c, at lower prices, than they can be
bought elsewhere. He solicits share of patr on
age. FREDERICK LElTZlNGER.
Clearield, Pa, Mey 25, 1S59-1y.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

CLEARFIELD HOUSE, CLEARFIELD,
" PA-The subscriber having purchased the
furniture and interest from III. II. Morrow, in said
House, is prepared for the reception of tran
sient and permanent boarders. Every depart
ment connected with his establishment will be
conducted second to none in the county. He res
pectfully solicits a share of public patronage.
: July II. IS6N.-Y. GEO. n. COLBURN.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

buffalo Robes of all sizes and prices, and
Sleigh-bells, Whips, &C., at the corner.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

~ ents' dress Hats, and staple Hats and Caps
VI
OF all kinds. Boots and Shoes of all dcscrip-
tions selling now lower than ever.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

Cloths, Doeskin Cassimeres, Fancy Cassi.
meres and Vestings, in great variety.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

Ronnets of all descriptions and the
newest styles, at Twins Corner Store.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

J. G HARTSWICK,
PLY YSIC N ND SU G o N
MAY30. cLEARFIELD, PESS'A. 1860.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

DOUBLE AND SINGLE HARNESS, Sad
dlery, Sole and Upper Leather, at the corner.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

IN YOUNG LADIES WANTED, to ex-
~ anime and reduce the large stock of Dress
Goods, Just received at MOSSOP'S.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1860-11-21

NEW WORLD and Noble Cook Stoves, and
Nine plate Stoves for sale, very cheap.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09
The Drones and Workers in Congress

The Tribune has hopes that tho commit.
tees when announced will show that the
Speaker has made wise selections, for upon
the committees depends everything as ro.
CARDS the business of Legislation. 1t well
adds:
There are too few business men in Con.
gress at all times and unless they happen
TO be talking mon or possess q national
reputation, thoy arc very apt to remain un-
known, until it is too late for tho legislation
TO avail itself of their services There is no
class OF men 30 much needed in Congress as
tho very men who arc sont there in small
numbers. There arc always enough, and
more than enough, of politicians and speech
makers.
And thero arc mover enough of quiot.
trustworthy, conscientious aud efficient
working men, who know what ought TO be
done, and are industrious enough TO set to
work and systematically and perseverngly
discharge thoir duty as Legislators If Con.
gress could be uncovered, so to speak, and
its inner machinery disclosed, and tho useful
members seen, and tho useless onos oxposeG.
there would bo some surprising royersas
OF tho public Judgment in respect to who
arc really important members. Some men
with tremendous national regulations would
be found to be merely slip shod. selfish, doc.
ument franking windbogs of no earthly use
except for an occasional dramatic effort, or
for keeping up their own political line at
homo. Others, on tho contrary, who's,
names are almost wholly unknown to fame
woult shine ont with surprising lustro as
hard.working, Intelligent, useful men, up.
on whose shoulders tho real work of logisla-
tlon almost wholly rests.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09

BEAUTIFUL INCIDENT.-A naval officer
being at sea in n dreadful storm, his wife
was sitting in tho cabin near him. and filled
with alarm for tho safety of tho vossol, was
so surprised at his conposure and serenity
that sho cried cut:
My dear are you not afraid? How is il
possible that you can be SO calm in such &
dreadful Storm"
He rose from tho chair Iashod to tho
deck, supported bimsoli by pillar Of the
bed place, drew his sword, and pointing tc
the breast of his wife. exclaimed:
Are you not afraid"
She instantly answered. "No."
"Why; asked tho olIicor
"Because." r'joinod she, II know that this
sword is in tho hands of my husband, and
ho loves me too well to hurt mo-"
"Thcn," said he, "rcmcmbcr. ] know in
whom believe. and that no holds tho wind
in his fist, and tho water in the hollow of hi.
hands"
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09
Speakers of Congress.

There have boon twenty-five Speakers ol
the House Of Representatives since tho form
alton OF tho Government, including tho pres.
ent incumbent, ms follows:
Frederick Muhlenbnrg, Pennsylvania
Jonathan Dayton, Now Jersey; George
Dent, Maryland; Theodore Sedgwick Mass.
achusetts; Nathaniel Macon. North Caro-.
lima; Joseph V. Varnum, Massachusetts
Henry Clay Kentucky; Langdon Chcoycs.
South Carolina; John w. Taylor, Now York:
Androw Stevenson, Virginia; John Ball
Tennessee; James X. Polk, Tonncssoo
Robt. NJ. Il. Hunter, Virginia; John White
Kentucky; John w. James, Virginia John
W. Davis. Indiana Robert G. Winthrop
Massachusetts Howell Cobb, Georgia Linn
boyd, kentuckyi Nathaniel T.. Banks, Mass.
achusetts; James l.. Orr, South Carolina
Wm. Pennington, New Jersey.
Mr.. Muhlenberg served as Speaker two
terms, Mr.. Dayton four years. MIR. Macon
three terms, Mr.. Varnum two terms. MIR,
Clay about three years, Mr.. Cheeyes served
that portion of Mr.. Clay's term when no was
negotiating the treaty OF Ghent. Mr. Ste.
yenson, of Virginia. served three sessions.
Mr.. Polk two terms. Mr.. James during tho
extra session following the ty.eighth
Congress, and oil tho others ono each.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09
S A N + OR DIS
Family Cathartic Pills,
COMPOUNDED FROM

P"re IcgetaMe ErtracfS, and PIT up in Glqs,
Cases. ar 1'ghi, and wW keep in am climate
The FAMILY CATIIARTIC PILL is gen.
tic but nc.ive Caihurlic which the Proprietor In
used in his practice for more than twenty yeors
he constantly in-L lcreasing demnnd from
those who have !ong fused Tho PlLLS,and the
Satisfaction "hlch express IN regard to
.i'clI use u as induced - ne TO place them with
III Ihe reach OF ALL *
The Profession wei |. know that different
Calhaflcs act on dliler- ent portions of the bow.
els.
The FAMILY C A. .|THARTIC PILL
has, with due reterenceI- TO this well established
TACT, been compounded : from n variety of the
purest Vegetable T. 4 }racts which act alike
on eXcry part of the al :. imontary canal n n d
are GOOD aud SAFEI- i u all cnsCs where a
Cathartic is needed, and 4 such as ANGE.
NJ Il n rs OF THEIS STOMACH, SLEEP
INESS, PAINS IN THE BACK and LOINS.
COSTlVENESS, ? AIN AND SORENESS
OVER THE WHOLE BODY from sudden cold
which frequently, ii neglected, ended in a long
course OF Fever. Los 5 OF APPETITE, n
CREEPING SENSATION OF COLD OVER
TUE BODY, RESrLESSNESS,I HEADACHE,
Diseases, Worms in Children or Adults, Rheu.
matism, great Purifier of the Blood and other
diseases 10 which flesh is heir, too numerous TO
mention in this advertisement. Dose ] to g.
PRICE 80 CENTS.
TIhe Liver lnvigoTatnr and Family Cahar.
tic Pills are retniIed by Druggists generally, and
sold wholesale by the Trade in all the large towns
$. W.SANFORD, NJ b.,
Manufacturer ana Proprietor,
1886 Broadway, New York.
I23yl
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09

"To WHAT BASE Uses DO We COME AT
LAST. A cargo of 237 tons oChuman bones
lately arrived in England from Soyastopol,
which arc to be converted into manuro!-
Tho British soldier may 30 chocrod to think
that 1t is sweet to, die for his country, but
one would think ho would not DO much com.
tortod with tho thought that his flesh NAV
be givon to tho vulturos, and his bones then
brought back to an English dunghill. Some
of them, undoubtedly, however both have
and in tho shape Of bones como back to
thoir country for their country's good We
should think that such Christian nations as
England, France and Russia, might by
treaty solemnly spare oyon tho bones OF
their soldiers.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09
Curl Gus Facts in Regard to the Scarlet
Fever.

We learn from Prof Allen, the Super.
lntendent of our City Schools, that during
the last and the present winter, Measles
and Scarlet Fever have been very preva
lent among the Juveniles. This singular
fact has also been demonstrated, that
these diseases have commenced during
both seasons, in precisely the same direc.
ton, and as regularly decline in one local.
ity as they prevail in another. About the
LIST of December they appear in the
Western portion Of the city, in January
they prevail in the central parts, and by
February they reach the Eastern sections
and about March they disappear. This
singular fact is supported by the Regis.
ters of our District and intermediate
Schools. There are but few cases of these
diseases in those schools situated Yves,
of Central Avenue, while in one of the
most Eastern, a room of thirty pupils
have eighteen absent, from sickness. -
There must be some cause for so singu
lar fact, and the Academy of Medicine
could not do better-alter they have set.
tied the question as to whether cod liver
oil isJood or phySic than give it then
serious attention. Anything which can
throw light upon these fatal enemies Of
childhood. deserves investigation. An.
other equally curious circumstance con.
nected with these diseases is, that bu,
comparatively few cases occur among the
coIored children, and that the exemption
seems to be in about the same proportion
as the purity of their race, those having
the largest share of white blood being
the greatest sufferers Cincinnati Com
merctQk.
The Jeffersonian Democrat. [volume] (Chardon, Ohio) 1854-1865, 1860-03-09

THE BATTLE or LIFG.-The battle of life
in 10y far the greater number oc casos, must
necessarily be fought up hill and to win il
without struggle were perhaps to win il
without honor. II thero were no difficulties
there would bo no success: if thcro was
nothing to struggle Cor. there would b,
nothing to be achieved. Difficulties may in
timidate tho weak, but they act only as 4
stimulus to men Of pluck and resolution
All experience of life, indeed, serves to prove
that tho impodmonts thrown in the way OF
human advancement may for tho most part
be overcome by steady good conduct, honest
zeal, activity, perseverance,, and, above all
by determined resolution to surmount
difficulties, and stand up manrulIy against
misfortune - SdyHU