New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-01
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

From Our Own eoneFpondent
TuRIr, August IA, 1860
According to private intelligence ju'trece'Ved
from Garibaldfs headquarters, the expedition TO
the Nespolaau n ain, and cotemporaneclsly another
totbe RomsrStates win take place in the couTseof
this week The Dictator MSS assembled about
sf 600 men around Messina, and scarcely expects
any more volunteers from Genoa. al those whom
he REQUIRED are already in Sicily orst sea; Tue iase
exne0ition leaves tomorrow and now fafihi Tue
M;nister.oft the Interior publishes a proclamation
m ubicbbs forb.ds the enlistment for GaTlbaldl's
service saving that as long as the ruege olci
ians LASTED, the Governmeatalloweaand the
expeAt;oas for the liberation OF the ISLAND Just as
nber Governments in different 'epochs allowed auo
favored The assistance gwen to the United States,
to the Sou,b American Republics, to Greece, To
po,tuesl to Spain, when 'thSse countries were
6sbtinp for independence and liberty Bat now
that Sicily is in a position freely to express her
Sesires the Sandman Government feels itself
obliged to stay individual action, and to control
iIegitiuate interference in the affairs OF other
eonnt,ies lest the State should get into difficulties
nv the inconsiderate zeal Of persons who are not
reFponsble either 10 the Grown or to Parliament
This PROCLAMATION makes 10 impression whatever
ON the public since 1t has become superhuOus, as IL
iswel known that Garibddi does not require any
more volunteers his army is sufficient for his plans
as well as for the resources o. Sicily.
In the mean time before the war and the rey0lu-
ticn at Naples begins the State of Austria excites
the greatest attention. After the peace of Villa
franca Francis Joseph promised reforms to his sub
jects, and removed Barren Bach from the Cabinet.
His attempts in this direction were, however, com
pete failures the plan for the reform of the nuai
CAPABILITIES the last work Of the obnoxious Ministry,
fell slill-born, and was rejected by all the Commit
tees of the different Provinces to whose cOnsidcra
ton it was submitted. The decree for the Orgau-
EatOn Of the Protestant Churches raised an agita.
ton which could not be repressed by State trials,
fines, and imprisODments. TIE Emperor had t.
YIELD and the PrOtestants put themselves de tdct0
IN possession of all those rights of self-governmsnt
of which they were deprived IN lo49 by Field-Mar-
shall Haynau of execrated memory. The Govern
ment has so far tolerated this bold step, without
the courage TO repreSs or the good sense to accept
and confirm the change. The Cabinet thought 1t
might be wise to retain their full liberty of action,
but they failed either TO be feared or trusted The
success of the Professionals excited the hopes of the
old CopstitutiOnalists tn reo0Dquer by an ablycOn-
Quoted agitation the rights and constitutional priv
eges of Hungary as they existed before the IevOlu
ton, extending however, the exclusive privileges of
the ancient nobility to the people at large The op
portuDity for practical step in this direction was
soon furnished by the Emperor himself. The fnan-
eial difficulties, and the illegal measures by which
Baron Brnck provided for the necessities Of the
treasury had raised such dlstrust throughout Eu-
rope that some means had to be res0rted to for al
laying the suspicious and fears of the money mar
ket. The German press recommended the grant OF
Constitution the only possible remedy for these
great evils but Francis Joseph hates even the men-
ton Of d Constitutions he therefore hit upon the
measure of strengthening the Council of the En-.
pire by calling into it some important n0tabiities of
the Provinces all of them known not to be revolu.
tiOnary and of granting them not only the right OF
discussion but even some kind OF control over the
finances 1t was difficult TO find men in Hungary
b. Ell the places Of Imperial Councillors. but at last
the 30 calledOld Conservatives accepted the mission
IN fact the very men who had been oustedfrO high
office by the revolution Of lS4S all of them attached
to the Austrian dynasty and mere or less hostile TO
KOssuth and TO the idea of complete Hungarian 10.
dependence. The Council met at last at Vienna,
and the Hungarian Councillors soon succeeded, not
only in sileDcing the champions OF Capitalization,
but in enlstng the representatives OF the other
Provinces in plan for the establishment OF COM
plete federal reorganization of the Empire.
Count Szecsen developed his scheme for reestabhsh
ing the Hungarian Constitution and introducing
alOgouS institutions in al the Provinces, in Com
mittee of u, exactly one third Of the full COun
Gil and ont of 81 members, all of them nominees
of tn Crown the Cabinet could not get more than
three to vote against the proposal according to
which the army foreign relations, and the
Imperial finances, together with the tariff, would
in fHsaFe exclusively belong to the Central
Imperial Ministry, under the control Of the
Council of State, while in all the affairs of
administration, legislation, justice, education,
PROVINCIAL finances, and taxation, being regarded as
exclusively provincial, each Province would have
Its own Constitution, PARLIAMENT, and selfgovern-
ment This system is somewhat analogous to the
Constitution Of The United States, transatiAg De-
mOcracy into f1Onarchy. 1t is now fully ascer-
,tained that Count Szscsen's plan will have con-
siderable majority in the full council within few
days, just abOet the tizse when at Pesth demon
stration on the grandest scale, on st. Stephens day
e ugust 2Oth) is TO show the complete unaninty OF
all the different races and religions of Hungary,
regards the antipathy against any fusion with
Austria, against Capitalization and Denomination.
On the 18th, however, which is the Emperor's
birthday great concessions are expected at Vienna.
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