New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-07
TuE STATE OF EUROPE

x.... "A, Own Correspondent
~" " TURIN, Aug. 10, 1860.
The difficulties Of Austria have reached such an
.x,ent that oil Europe expects complete change
=, her administration. The Press of Germany, of
F,anee and Of Italy are discussing the concessions
a be made by Francis Joseph, while, on the other
hand, the Austrian newspapers have reserved
secisl notice not to excite the hopes of the prov
xces since the Emperor does not intend to change
Ais system Of government According o~sea
Ssreign Journals, yesterday, on the anniversary of
The Emperor's BIRTHDAY, a proclamation was to be
,ssued at Wen IA reestabishing the Huog aran Con-
s.itutiop, and granting similar institutions - the
ether provinces, but the telegraph is silent as to
these reforms, and i know from private letters
Shat the Court and Cabinet though preparing for
war IN italy, are not yet satisfied thai any conces
man could improve the feelings of the Hungara0s
According to my individual opinion, the Court and
the Cabinet quite right In this regard, since the
preteDsiOns and hopes of Hungary cannot be salts
6ed with half measures, and the example OF
Naples where the restoration of the Constitution
has led to complete Reorganization is not very
inviting for Francis Joseph. We cannot,
therefore, be astOnished that the Aus
TRAN securities are still declining at all ex-
changes though the Emperor and his organs
continue to Congratulate themselves upon the
happy result of the interview at Tephtz with the
Prince Regent Of Prussia and at Salzburg with the
KmQ of Bavaria Tomorrow great constitu-
tisna demonstration is to take place at Pesth,
which may have some influence upon the policy OF
Coant Rechberg's Cabinet. The Austrian states
men see the inevitable conflict between the revOlu
ton as represented by Garibaldl and Victor
Emanuel and the despOtsm by Divine right EN-
bodied in the House of Hapsburg Lorraine. Naples
and Rome are now the last feeble barriers which
shieA Venetia from the revolutionary flood which
has already swept over Central Italy and Siclly,
and but two OF three months will suthce 70 under
mine even these last ramparts. Austria therefore,
must look TO her defenSes. She has failed 10 get
PYussiais guaranty for her Italian possessions
Though she has succeeded in inducing the Prince Re-
vent to pledge himself to war against France,
should NAPOLEON support Italy in her coming str1g
sie with Austria. But if Hungary remains sulky
and discontinued, the first cannon discharged on
the Pc will awaken bloody nsurrecton, especially
h 40 is expected, Garbaldi tries to reyOlutlOnlze
Dalmatia by a landing on that half Italian half
SAyopic coast For the present, the Dictator is still
IA Sicily, bidng his time and watching the oppor-
funity for his expedition TO the NeapOltan man.
One of his Eeutenants MssOri, has already crossed
the Straits, and thrown about 800 volunteers into
the mountains Of Caabria, where some thousands
Of insurgents have assembled around him to form
she nucleus of the Neapohtan revolutions; but in the
favor Of GaribalG and the unity Of Italy. The
Iazzaroni are, indeed, now fully imbued with the
evolutionary spirit and the Government has no
bold upon them; but 40 600 soldiers are concentrated
m and around the town, too Formidable to be
defeated by an outbreak. If my information Is
correct the Dictator, with his threatening exPedi-
ton to Calabria 10 trying to induce the Government
to send the flower Of the army to the south that he
may then attack the capital by bold descent on the
Bay Of Naples. Still, il is well known that Carl
bald is q master of stratagem and does not COM
municate the details of his plans even to his most
intimate friends. Ii is certain that within the next
few days be is to make bold and decisive move.
The Emperor Of France against expectation,
SeAyes Italian affairs to take their natural course.
We hear Of no intrigues 10 favor of Murat, and the
Ministers at Turin are convinced that he has no OBJ
ecbon to the unity Of Italy, that is to say, to the
annexation Of Sicily, of Naples, of Umbria, and of
the Marches. He only protests against any attack
apon The City Of Rome, and the immediate neigh
AorhOOd and is ready to repe any invasion of this
territory. His plans lie now in quite different
direction namely, in the rehabilitation of the Latin
races, and the ultimate League of Spain, Italy, and
france-tO exercise prepOnderance along the
shores of the Mediterranean. The Syrian exped-
boD the Suez Canal, and all the Oriental difficult
ties, which French diplomacy excites and allays in
turn, are subsuryent to this great scheme, which is
indirectly aimed at England We therefore see
English statesmen cxertng all their power in order
20 give strength TO the Turkish Empire; but all their
labor is lost by the apathy and corruption Of the
Government at Constantnope and the fanaticisms of
the population in the Provinces. Should Fuad Pa
sAa not succeed in depressing the Druses and Da-
mascenes and in Furnishing the authors of the mas
sacres, we shall soon Add ell Kader invested with
sovereign power in Syria, and French influence as
firmly established on the OrOntes as on the Nile.
Prince DanlO Of Montenegro, one of the semi
barbarous tools Of French policy in the East, has
been assassnated at Cattaro by Kadich, an exiled
MODtenegTine chief. He is succeeded by his
-asphew, Nikizza Petrovch. Dano's ambition
'-tsr than his slender talents and energy.
S S.:S iaI gree c :" survive hm-the division Of
the spiritual and temporal 1,as oI.a III Tn
Mountains. Formerly the Prince "as ESQ the
Patriarch of the Church, but Danlo oeeilhed 70
take holy orders, and declared himself hered-
tary Prince His successor was educated at Paris,
and is, therefore, as much or still more, IN the
hands of the Emperor, than DanilO. Prince
Nilosh Of Servia is likewise dying, and the Sultan
still refuses TO recognize the hereditary right of the
family 0brenOvitch 10 the throne Of Servia, though
70 the present instance he has no objection to the
succession Of Prince Michal. We shall most likely
hear of these countries in the of the year.
Bosnia il already preparing to rise against the
Turks.