The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-16

ttiou but driven BY all The high clergy, he denuycl,
departed from his liberal Tosress and oed.d ms place
the Miuisr Sauiln Ia cessus to be the Minister OF tn
Pope Crcal Aaoae coHi'Du,d TO be hs P'iyy COUNSEL
Tor ard he sovereign director OF his policy IL was b.
him tina, Plus TX corresponced " III Charles Albert; b.
him aud bis frnds he caused the laws regstns tn
press 10 be elaborated his choice he nominated 1t
councillors and audiiors-iu short; 1t bis recon-
m-uda,lon that he decided 10 replace Mim'lni By
clever but unpopular minister, fctcgr,no Rrss, who's
airy moderation hal scarcely It's paco In the adds
OF tie extreme factions which dvidcd Ropc aud lay.
Ahcr the ASSASSINATION OF R,ss tue Cardinal c,dns'c
and dIeced the light of tie Pope, wnom he after
wards went to jou at ia a (NDye nber lsis) There
showed himself iayor OF the idea OF Austrian inter
ton rcpeed the deputies OF the provisory CON nsslr
Of Rome, who wished TO the Pops, sad prot stei IL
his name and Ia the Of sovereign, agaiost IN
new government He vas thon appNnted Secretary o.
State FOE the Court OF Gaeta On the 18th OF Feornary
1S49 he addressed collectively 10 the representatives,
Austria France Spsin Naples the circular which de
mandc the whole CHRIS world the re establish
mep of the spiritual sovereign on the throne OF s.
standing he treated tho Ambass Ador OF France
with degree OF hauteur, an coat'nued TO protest
his respect for the statute On the 9th Of April when tue
French troops had already dsembsrked At tva Veccha
he was appointed president OF a spaciai commission
charged with bringing in church reforms
After the capituaon Of ROM he advised the rope 10
use great reserve bis communications With the Ffeacd.
and by 10 to hurry his return into Rooms
The drst rcpr, ssive measures which dsquietcd tho
city were attributed to bis nspra,ou aad tue Romans
felt themselves un1er the power OF the "Rad
Pope'-,hat is, the Pope Cardinal The naa proprSo or
manifesto Of Plus TX % the Italians an passed for his
work when Plus TX. had consented to enter
Rome (Aprl ~ 1850 he appointed his faithful servant
!,
who stpcc time has carefully guarded tha. high po
son disp aycd all The ardor Of his contra revolu
topary zeal He gould not permit the c,rrying into effect
or the promises OF the 1aotu proprtO until two years
ward, in lsj. GA the 10th OF September he coast tlte1
the ministerial departments by two edic's es,sbsheia
Council Of state, aud in the two following months
ganZcd, less liberal bases the administration OF pro-
vpc,s and THAT OF commuues-a reorganization which,
through the iau the force of circums ancas
resulted IN the OF the finances, without hope of
the anuhilaion OF commerce, the destruction OF sci
epce, brgandage unpinshed state OF pertinent SIEGE
erul prime minister broke out from time TO time, aud
penetrated even to tho bosom of the Sacred College,
alarmed by tho extreme measures OF their chief ia the
affairs OF the church and OF usce aud the action o. 70
reign governments In tue spring OF 1855
France and England oy Piedmont addressed their
the Pope; but the Holy Father roiset
to dismiss bis minister. Two months Afterwards, tn
18th Of June 1855 the Minister assaulted by
SIN AMI wounded by polguard At the Paris conferences
OF Italy, and the aA OF the church seemed abon. 10 b..
brought before all Europe but the Caroinsi to whom all
the COMPLAINTS directly or ntrectiy addressed,
trenched himself behind the consent Of his sovereign
and thus successfully evaded the question Tarongh tue
influence Of the Cardinal railroads troduced
the Roman States, the streets of the EerDa City we're
lighted up with gas handsome suspension bridge was
thrown across the Tber, one Of the noo'est vatucts
in the world Constructed near Albluo, and fac
tories Of colb and paper have been esttb,shu nea-
Rome. Many other public works tending to promote
commercial enterprise osure safety ofhte and limb ADD
him. All who have approacei his Entasoce have been
struck with his fascinating manners, sparkling converse
THE FIRST RUssI AN REPRESENTATIVE
NICHOLAS, Count of Kisselef, and brother OF the
celebrated Russian General o. that name, is
Prvy Councillor and Councillor of STATE in th'
ordinary service OF the Court Of Russia, and
in 1856 Envoy Extraordinary ani Minister Plen
poteHtary of that Power to the Holy See, aud born
in the year 1900 From having been at first the Score
ary Of the Legation TO Berlin he sent t. Paris
similar position in 1920 shortly after Polsnac had become
Minister. In 1888 he followed the Count Pozz)d Barge
london Counsellor of the Embassy, and in tho FOL
lowing returned to Paris with the same title After
the all of Count PahleD, he placed at the heat of
the Legation as Charge AGaire aud negotiated the loan
which the Emperor of Russia contracted with the Bank of
France In lS7 When the revolution OF February brake
out, NJ de Kissc,e8, under secret instructions from his
government, conducted himself passvcly toward tn
rev republic He was elevated 20 the rank OF Minister
Penpoientary after the election Of Prince Ma
poleon TO the Presidency, and in 1858 h
was accredited to the Court Of the Emperor Napoleon
the position OF Ambassador and took part in ali the
erencos which preceded the rupture betweea Russia
the Allied Powers He received his passports on the An
OF February 1884, aud left Paris three days after Is
He has snce been the Russian Ambassador to the o,
See.
THE SECOND RUSSIAN REPRESENTATIVE.
ALEXANDER MicnAgLowITscu GoRrscuAKo to tb
two renowned generals OF that name whose tactics tn
Crmea the themes Of universal wonder-s the oihe
Russian representative at the Paris Congress IIe VA
born the year 1885, and educated in the Iycedm
-
companions and fellow students. He made his dibm. II
diplomacy at the Congress OF Laybach and of verooa
aadche of the staff of NJ Nesselrode. In 1872. he
Secretary TO the embassy TO London where gave h
attention principally 10 the study of foreign lang nages
1880 he Charge dAares to Florence, aud for thu
1rsttme In 1892 attached TO the Legation Venna where
the sickness and death of the Russian gave hin
great influence In 1871 he sent to Stuttgart with the
ute Of Ab ssador Extaordinary AMI brought 10 ahi,py
INIT Tho aptg
Grand Duchess OF Russie Olga with the Prince Royal Of
Wufenourg BE received in recompeuss for these ncgD
a,iors the title OF Privy Councillor, which, in the civil
hierarchy Of Russia corresponds TO the grae OF
General During the political events Of lS4S and 1919,
eX @
tary, 70 hold very moderate language TO the Germaa
Diet regard to the reaction OF 1880 1t sad also tina
his Stuttgart hal something 10 do with the ab
dicaon Of the Emperor Ferdinand the FTst OF Austria
favor of his Francis Joseph The Eastern question
opened new career to the dipom ltic activity Of
I Alexandra GortschakoG Being appointed Ambassl
/ dor to Vienna in the place OF d. de MeyeniorR, II
July 1854 no successful in the copc,usion OF tn
treaty OF the Cd Of december Ills representations TO hi
goverrmem would at least have had the effect Of an &C
cep;aon OF the four points aud the implicit conclusion
the Treaty Of Paris. He was recalled from tn. embassy
Vienna aud became Minister OF Foreign Affairs N place
NJ de Nesserode On the occasion Of the afirs OF VA
PIES he created some excitement in Europe BY crcuia
in which, reorpg upon France and Eagland the princpl
Of the Independence OF nations he boldly opposed all in
tierence OF The Western Powers in the interior aaies
the Two Settles
! TIE FIRST REPRESENTATIVES, OF SPAIN,
In consequences OF the refusal Of senior Martinez de
Rosa TO act in that capacity Is Senior CA1DERoS CoISrs
one Of the most prominent scholars and statesmen
Spain the present day. In feeling, well 10 pol
tics, he C. strong national man, aud the occasion
the excitement concerning the purchase Of Cuba by h
United States which out Of the reference made I
the subject by President Buchanan in of his annu,
messages, sercr Coaues made brilllnt speech 10 tn
Spanish Cres 10 defence of the integrity Of the connr
OF bis birth As Senator, Senior Coantes IS remarks
Die for sound logical argument in debate, who his syl
is plain pleasing and unaffected. Beside Martinez dc
Rosa ihcre could not possibly be any better selection
made from among the dpiomasts OF Spain to undertsk
the responsible mission Of representing Spanish interest
on an occasion of much Importance TO the cause
liberty and human progress. 10 view OF any uteric
changes that may be made also append the biograph
Of Senior Martinez de Ia Rosa.
THE SECOND REPRESENTATIVE OF SPAIN,
Pen ALEXANDRA Aoy, native Of the province Of ASST