New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-06-09
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
'pss. Our Own Correspondent

new phase III It's develop ncnt. Inc fisS Steps vi
Sardinia we're led by France. Nothing short of
Napoleon's assistance could have Induced Count
Cayour and Victor Emanuel to force Austria into
war. But the nation, since Villafsaaea, has out
grown the leading-strings of Napoleon. The an
nexations of Central Italy and Tuscany were eau
tiously made, not exactly according to the wishes
Of the Tuieries but at least with the final assent
Of Napoleon; still, the King and his Ministers
dared not accept the offered crowns without the
permission Of the dark man of Paris. His con-
sent was gained by the cessioa OF French Savoy
and provencal Nice, taking bit of tine Italian
Valley of the Rcia into the bargain. But Carl
bsldis bold move was made without any previous
or subsequent assent of France. The King and all
Italy sympatLized with it, but though Count Ca
yeur would not risk the hostility of the Tuileries,
and tried to prevent the expedition so far as be
could without jeopardizng the position of the new
kingdom which cannot subsist unless it maintains
his claims to the championship of all Italy. He is
well aware that Garibaldi's success in Sicily at
once emancipates Italy from France, oyerthrows
the Bourbon at Naples, brushes Lamorcieres cru
sade, and hberates all the country from the Pc to
the Faro. But if the band Of heroes fails; if Carl
baldi and his 200 companions are doomed to fall
N the battle of Freedom, or be shot after
gallant resistance. Italys Independence
il once more lost; sb, becomes an important vas
sal, but still vassal Of France, unable for the term
Of one life at least to maintain her national indepen
dence The Italians feel this weighty alternative,
and this is the reason why this quiekwitted, en-
fhusiastic nation is now kept in the most feyersh
anxiety. Nobody cares now for the preparations
uf Lamoriciere for the blunders Of the Government
ut Turin, which lead fast TO a Reorganization of
the army of Central Italy, for the increasing difficult
lies of the Austrian Empire, for the approaching
Oriental crisis. II is Garbaldi who has become the
idol of the Nation. He carried the destinies
Italy in his frail embarkatiOn. feeling of salts
faction pervaded all classes Of society, when after
q suspense of five days. it became known that the
landing was made in MARSHA. General consterna-
lion followed soon when the Neapoltan dispatche
announced victory the insurgents at Calata
FINN, and the death Of Nino Bixio. The first day
the news was not believed, but when for two days
more, no intelligence reached us from the gallant
band the town seemed to be under spell. All
the porticoes Of the town. and all the coffee houses
were full with notwithstanding persons, who in q
lower key than usual in Italy, discussed the proba
bihties of the bad news. But yesterday in the
morning, ray Of joy lighted up all countenances
Even the Neapoltan dispatches had to confess that
the battle of Cnlata Fimi was not decisive and that
the royal troops had returned 10 Palermo. At
noon the news spread from Genoa that the
Neapohtan troops had evacuated Trapani,
town and province; at o'clock the Government
got the intelligence that GaTibadi had defeated the
royal troops sent 10 check his career al Caata Fmi
Rushing from extreme to the other, the Italians
now believe his success assured, since he has gained
time to arm and organize those insurgent bands
which, until now, have had no acknowledged bond of
unity, and still under the leadership of Rosolino
PHO, of the Baron Santa Anna and of the Count
Bontiyenga, had held the interior OF the
island for full six weeks against fearful
odds, after successfully defeating the pro-
gIess of the soldiery toward the mountains, and
though sometimes beaten, still confined the Neapoli
tan army, with al its 40 600 regular soldiers To the
great towns of the coast 1t is stated that Garbal
ii had no intention Of at once attacking Palermo,
unlees he should be certain that the generalization
Of the royal army made hearty cooperation of
The disarmed inhabitants possible but that turning
The town he is going toward COreone, into the heart
Of the island there 10 organize and to discipline the
among the mountains IN the dark
chestnut forests until be has assembled such force
around his person 3s may enable lin 10 threaten
10Th Nessina and Palermo Ut the same time, and
Iuddenly TO take either of the two by assault.
We do not know how far this piece of intelligence,
eceiyed from Trustworthy source, may DC con-
irmed by facts since we doubt whether Garibaldi
LES disclosed his plans beforehand unless with the
purpose of misleading the enemy.
The Oriental question is now entering a new
,hase. AS soon as England perceived that France |
md Russia had come 20 an agreement, she at |
empted to evade n conflict, and had no objection |
~ treat Of the grey ances of the Christians III Tar
key agreeably 10 the treaty Of Paris III 1850, with
he Powers which signed that peace. Diplomacy |
& to unite the GoIdaH knot, that the sword may |
not cut il. But We doubt whether even the cum
iiDg mind Of Lord PalIncrston will be able to IN
ayel the threads Of the Eastern complication, pro-
rded he remains the defender of the integrity and
Independence OF the Turkish Empire. 1t is now
asier to partition than TO support the Empire,
specially since one OF the two natural allies of En-
land, Austria, has become utterly powerless, while
russia, uneasy about the Rhine has yet to conquer
er German ascendency and gain the control over
be smaller States Of Germany.
Francis Joseph is trying, by the system Of petty
oncessions, to alay the agitation in Hungary, but
slf measures never lead to any result. He bas To
moose betB cen bloody repression and the complete
,rrender of the baneful system OF Capitalization,
nd his stubborn pride makes the latter alternative
ppossible. Nothing short Of an abdicatlon could
W confidence 10 the often-deceived Austrian sub
cts. and an infatuated man OF thirty Is not
,eIy 10 take such step. In consequence OF the
rental question, the Austrians are concen lrauhg
cir troops in Galicia, since the hlssians are
tia In Resaarabla j