New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-08-28
s77F STATE OF EUROPE

norhaldi might be induced to come to an under-
standing. and give up his plan of iavadicg Naples,
Che Neapolitan army evacuated the fertresses
Of Syracuse aud Agosts. With the exception of
the small garrison of the citadel of Messina, the
island has now been entirely given up TO the Scil
ians. Garibal6i, however belied the hopes of
Francis ii. and of the Diplomacy; and 10 his
answer to King Victor Emanuels letter, declared,
in the most respectful terms, that he cou 40 obey
his beloved Kiug. He begged to be excused for
this one act of disOb sdience and promised soon
as bis mission should be completed, to lay his
sword at the feet of the King, never TO draw it
more without the royal command The Dictator
is preparing now for the attack on the Neapolt1u
main; but ct the same time, in order to divert the
attention of the hostile army an expedition is or
gained against the Papal DOmnions. According
TO the first idea, principally 10 spare time and
money, Bertani, Garibadi's friend and Lieutenan
at Genoa, was to organize tins expedition in Tus
capy and Bologna. But the Sandman Cabinet,
anxious to avoid rev diplomatic difficulties, and,
perhaps, a premature Austrian declaration of war,
tired to stop this expedition by fair means FARM,
the ex. DictatorOf the Emilia, now Minister Of Home
Affairs, went nllneeH OONu 70 Otnbdi anu lnuuttu
the Garibaldian chiefs To give up this Roman inya
sion and to make an end to any further exped-
tions oil volunteers to Sicily. Bertan aud his friends
Welded to Farini's solicitations but they insisted
upon il that those who tad already enlisted, about
5000 in number, should still be carried to MeSsina
but promising to shut the enstiDg Offices for the
future. Upon these terms the agreement between
the Cabinet and Garibaldi was concluded The
volunteers were sent off in the greatest haste, Ber
tani himself going TO Sicily, and on Monday the
Hungarian General Turr is to leave Genoa with the
last two thousand men. Ii Is, however, understood
that so soon as the navy othe Dictator is completely
organized or put in fighting condition, that is to say
about the 18th inst, Simultaneous attack is 10 be
made from Sicily both upon Naples andth Marches,
to nut an end at to the government OF the B0uc
bon and ofthe Pope. LamOriciere will now have to
fight for his honor, and Francis H. for his crown;
both of them relying principally upon their foreign
troops mostly Austrian veterans, small Swiss
force. the famous Crusaders of France, and the
Battalion of st. Patrick, since the native
regiments, perhaps with the exception of the
ROYAL guards, are either demOralized by its
Sicilian defeats annexationists at heart. As
regards Garbaldis army, about one half is Sell
ian the other half chiefly Lombard and GenOese.
Piedmont furnished but few volunteers, but many
Venetans and Emians, who, having served
volunteers in the Sandman army, and been snubbed
by the pedanhc Minister of War, Fanh, and his
martinez officers left the service of the King and
went TO Sicily. The Hungarian emigration fur.
nished about fifty officers to the Scllian army.
Scarcely any Poles are among them but we find a
sprinkling of Englishmen and French Republicans.
The most conspicuous officers among the Italians
are the Generals Medici, COsenz, NixiO, S3rtOri,
formerly priest, CaTiDi, now wounded; the Colo
nels Sacch OF Venice three brothers Carroll, Corte
and Frapolh, formerly Minister of War in the
Emilia. Most of these are members of the Italian
Parliament. OF the Rungarians we mention the
General TUrr Garibaldis intimate friend Col
DunyOy, and Major MOgyOrCdy The French are
represented by the famous Col Charras, Minister
of War of the French Republic and de- F0tte, the
Republican ex-mem5er for Paris Among the En-
glishmen we notice Capt. Peard, better known as
Garibaldis EDglshman, and Lieut.. Col. Dunno,
the nephew of the member of Parliament of the
same name, who commands the - Sons of Liberty -
klad OF fOreiln legion, which received the bap-
tism of fire at MelazzO
The Syrian question disturbs our diplomacy still
more than Ganbaldi England, unable to prevent
the French Intervention, advised the Sultan to
hasten the movements of the Turkish army, TO
chastise the wild DTuses and the fanatcal DamaS-
genes before the French could arrive off BeyrOut
and saba. But, unfortunately for Turkey, this
excellent advice is not easily executed as it
given, since the Turkish army shows, to some ex-
tent, the fanaticsm of the Druse WahabOte and
Metuah murdeTers, and cannot be trusted in war
against MObammedans and enemies of the Chris
tians Fuad Pasha who has the chief command
Is accessible to brides, and scarcely able to accom-
phsh his difficult missiOn but his second in COM
mand, the Hungarian General Kmetty Nsmael
Pasba), the real hero of Kars, will certainly
schiev. as much as is possible with Turkish troops
We are as yet unable to say how far Russia is to
take part in the Syrian Intervention, but all those
who pretend to be acquainted with the East are
unanimous in their opinion that the arrival of the
French expedition and of Russian feet in Syria,
will become the sign for an outbreak Of MOhamme-
dan fanaticism in Asia, and of a Christian revOlu-
ton in Europe. A few weeks will show whether
this view is correct So much is certain that Serla
is on the eve ola war against Turkey that Montenegro
has already had some skirmishes with the Turks,
and that in Greece. KuratOssO under the pretext
of raising a battalion Of sympathiZers for Sicily,
enlisted about 600 Greeks for an inTOad into Thes-
sally. The Greek Government, by the advice of the
English ambassador, put stop to this expedition
by the arrest of KUratOssO but it is firmly believed
that the ex. Aid-de-Camp Of King Ohio will soon
find means of>escape, and that his followers may,
after asthough now dispersed, arrive at the tryst
ing place on the given day.
Austria is likewise big with important events.
The agitation in Hungary continues, and even Gen.
Benedek, the Governor General, sees now that the
system of centralaing GermanizatiOn Cannot be
carried on with safety any longer. The financial
discussion in the reinforced Austrian Council of
Empire, becomes still more important. 1t is now
certain that the Hungarian party has a considera-
bic majority in the Budget Committee, where Count
Szecsen has developed his plan of Provincial Auton-
Omy. This leaves fS the Central Government
nothing but the administration of the imperial
finances OF the army and of foreign AFFAIRS all the
other branches of legislation and administration
belonging TO the States rights are to be exercised
by Provincial Diets and elected Provincial officials
II is in this way he hopes to save so much as to
AVOID that bankruptcy which stares Austria III the