New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-09-28
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
yu, ASTOUNDING MARCH OF EVENTS.
frcn Our Own CoFrtspondsn

The famous dispatch Of Julius C@sar to the
Roman Senate after the war against the King OF
Portus, might have been literally copied by
Garibaldi. He came, he saw, he conquered.
Between the 10Th and 23d of August he conducted
nm mconsiderable force across the Straits of
Messipa, and abort battle at Reggie was sufficient
10 demOraIze all the Neapoltan army, and to lead
him on the 9Th to Naples. A friend writes me
that since that struggle Garibaldi's army has not
heard the whistlDg of single bullet, and that the
only difficulty with which they have had to
esterd is the scarcity Of horses and mules, and
Of feed for the army, in country where there
are no roads. The population of Caabria is finer
and marher than that of Sicily; the insurrection
preceded the Dictator everywhere; the royal
troops sold their muskets and disbaDded before
the volunteers could reach them; the Neapolitan
officers were unable to maintain discipline; no
BODY cared for the King, and thus the Crown OF
the Two Sicies was lost without dignity. The tall
Of tie BouIbons was even more shameful than that
Of the Stusrts When Garibaldi saw that the
royd troops would not fight in Calabria,
be transported small force to Sspri, on
tie bay Of Policastro, and marched straight
upon Salerno, where BOsco had assembled
respectable army to defend the approach
tc the capital; but even there the Neapoan troops
refused TO fight. They retreated, and the King
had 10 alternative but to leave Naples and to retire
n The fortress of Gaeta. He had given orders to
the feet TO follow him. and to protect his eventual
flight 10 Trieste, whittier he was anxious to enuce
his navy in order to transfer il to Austria, but the
effcers refused TO obey. On the Sth Garibaldl,
M advance of bis army, arrived at Naples
by railway, and was hailed by the people as their
aayior His first act was to proclaim Victor
Emanuel King of Italy; then he reviewed the
army, which, by order Of the fugitive King, was
to assemble that day on the parade ground. he
gave the command Of The navy and Of the arsenal
70 tie Sandman Admiral Persano, dismissed the
sen.consttuted (Mazzlnian) Provisional Govern
.nent, and appointed Ministry WHICH consists Of
men agreeable both to the Turin Cabinet and 10
the NeayolitSns LiborO Romano, the Constitu-
tioAsl Minister of King Francis H., retains his
Office under Garbaldi; Scialoja, Under Secretary
of State at Turin, has the Finances, snd went off
yesterday from here TO Naples; Gen. COssnz, one
CI tlb ItIepDdl DcCdiuC h.i4eptA VI
War. Order and tranquility were not for q moment
disturbed at Naples and Garibaldi is now at the
head Of a country Of nine millions of In
babitsDts. The King, whose ignominiOus
fight had materially assisted the triumph Of
liberty, had still succeeded ia carrying away The
Eeapoftsn treasure. AL the cash in the different
departments o. The administration seized by the
flying monarch, and Garibaldi had TO telegraph to
TuIin FOR mOgey 10 pay the troops and the fleet
While writing, have received the Neapohtan pa
rers Of the 9TH and 8th. They contain prOclama-
ton Of the King, in which he complains of Carl
baldPs invasion, announces that. with portion Of
the army, he is going whittier the defense of his
rights calls him, declares his love to his country
and people, and bids them farewell. The second
document Is protest against Garbald by which
the King reserves his titles and rights, and solemnly
declares al the events by which he loses his crown
o be null and void, and resigns his cause to God,
saeveratiDg that, during his short reign, his only
care has been the good of the country and the hap
piress of the people, Of which the Constitution that
he had revived s pledge. This protest is followed
the paper by Gsribaldi's letter from SalernO,
announcing his speedy arrival, and recommending
order and tranquility, and by LiboriO ROmanO's
invitation to the "mOst iHutRcJle General GariJadi,
Dictator Of the Tioo Sicilies, to come to Naples,
and by a proclamation to the people to remain
quiet and orderly. The supplement contains the
description of Garibaldi's entry, amid the enthus
asm of the population. From the balcony of the
Palace be uttered the following words:
"You are quite right to be happy this day when
the tyrannicsl Government which oppressed you has
come to On end ard an Of liberty begins. But be
worthy Of liberty, you who are the sons Of the most
brilliant gem Of Italy. thank you for the way in
which you have received me- not only for me, but in
the name Of Italy, Of which your concurrence esab-
fishes the unity for which not only Italy bat Europe
ought TO be thankful TO you."
The only fear entertained by the friends of Italy
is now lest, carried away by his fabulous success,
the Dictator should attack Rome, and detscb
France from the cause and alliance of Italy.
CONT CavOur is trying to prevent him from such
fatal course by all the means which he commands,
and s ready, if required to oppose him by force of
arms. In The mean time, in order to remain at
the head Of the Italian movement, the Government
has sent the Count Della Minerva to Rome with
an ultimatum requiring Cardinal Antonelli to dis
band, within twenty four hours, the mercenaries
OF the Pope, who are nothing but disguised in
Prevention. Should this ultimatum be refused then
the Sandman army win cress the frontier, and
expel the foreign troops from the soil Of Italy.
The Count arrived to-day at Rome, but he was not
received by the Cardinal, and the Pope lie prepar-
ir0 an accommodation in due form against