, 1860-10-03

fsssed by = coalition. Did any one ever
know cause that was lost when It
was defeated by coalition! lNo.j ihefe
was coalition ia Earopo i've years axo IN
which Hungary was defeated by the coalition
OF Austria With Russia; but Hungary haa rls:n
m a-,;a tc-dsY a1d th3 coalition Is rna 5stooc 1
10 b. dissolved. [Appl4ase.J There Ta9 & CO.
ALTON two or three years 1atsr, IN xn,ca nusa'1
was defeated By the combination Ok France :,4 ~
England, bu. Russia is just as ]'frong. 1uas ~
steadily pressing On upon Constaoooopss' T.
d.y. as the his been every day troM the
time of the Czar Peter until uox- AID while sae
Las abated nothing o: her purposes, ana nosn'
ing Of hope, and has gained strength %, ~.
aod England, ara required to See? them tsGm
falling out with each other before the ba:tIs &C.
c;us, There il 20 dagger, aad NOS nuen oas"
grac. IN being ben:en BY coalitions; and t911e
Is 10 danger, because they are coa1hion.* ap
n,u-e tie coaiiicna are recesetrF. tae le.o ale
they edectun!. OEo party IS always s.ronEes
t5aa tw3 other parties, n co3tea1, ualsaS @nS
who}o result is s.aked upon Jingle batt'e
But, fellow citizens, the explanation Of tne
whole matter ia, that ,here IS 1in1e ~hen .ae
ua.ioa needs and will require and d=mana tne
sstsleu* nj Of subjects Of contention. InA: In.e
tzy, both Of the tIareholdiug States ant OF the
free Stases, both the Shareholder nad tne lsee
laboziny mau, will require au end-a settlement
Of the conflict. II must oa Iepressed; 4aG e.
tine u come to reeFess IL lhe peo2se VIII
have It repressed. They ase not to b. forever
Jixnulinu uoon old issues and controversies
Net7 subjects for national attion will come up
Tt1g controversy must be saitled sEl ended.
The Re,ublica IN party IL the :gen!, and 1ts sae'
cess will Terminate the contest abous sia9erJ 10
The New S.ates. Les this battle be decided III
fayoz of freedom in the Territories, AID rot one
.i.Ta viii ever b. carzied to the te ritori.s Of
the United States, aud that will erd the lire
rreaath3e Conflict. 1Great appliance.
And pecausei& il is necessary that It should oe
dons. is exactly the reason Why it ut1. be done.
| It canuos be settled otherwise, because !: H.
! wolves question at justice aud ct c'nsc'encs'
but ouc .tion Of moral zishs and duty. 1t a
] wrong, II our judgment, to perpetuase oY our
votes, OF to e1te1d slavery
| lis avery d,f.ren: thing when the slave
holder proposes to extend SLAYER for that Il,
with him, only b qne:tt'n Of nesssanaze-
| ton. are men. not merchandise. According to
| our faith, they all have 8 natural right TO BE-
| men: but ID the estimation OF the other party
| African Slaves are no. nen, but meEchanoazs.
Il il, therefore, nothing more OF less win shen
than tsr.T question; quse'ion OF protecting
r;yh.s; sad therefore, when Il IS settled, and
settled ia favor Of the right, it will ttsy settled
i3s. as ererY question that is settled IN tA7or OF
lhe right always does.
But Il it be taken merely IS q question Of
policy, it is equally plain th2: j: will be sattled
hienest policy Is the development. Of the To-
sources and tbs increase o. toe population,
wealth and strength Of the Republic. Every
man sees for himsslf, and no man Feed be told
that the coal, The iron, the lead, the copper tae
silver and The gold in our mountains and plains
he oniy hunnan hand ~hlch can dig .hen Is tie
hand Of q f:e.naa. {Gseas app;aus.-} Every
man ssts ttas this wealth End strength and
| greatness arc to be acquired BY human labor,
vu;ded h7 human iuteilge5ce and Ennso pu1-
n1te. Every man knows Il q: sae sla'e. evea Il
he be awhis= man, VII havs neither tne ss'tna.n
nor the intelligence, For the virtue to cafe to
b, wealths; for the t!are has . tnpie line Of H.
trre,1 betera him; !. is IT, 1T 1t III. teas. ard
I cJnsume the most. Here. Here ]
Hut, fellox cisiz=ns, l seem nyssN 10 hare
fallen below the dignity asd greatness Ct LII:
SLAVE labor OF free labor is the more expedient
| or more necessary. Let me riAe oace nlu:e, ACT
| rruiad vuu .aAt We ara tu:tdiry Il new s-nt
, | Great empire; not building it Is modern RAM
/ and Paris anu Naples stand upon the ruins an
: o.er the graves Of teafold greater n1ulsi:udes
8 bat upon a sol!, ~he.e We are ane hsH. rcsses
, rag, and the tirst architects. Ths tomb IN
= II. cztaconb in Rome aud Paris and Maple
: ure dt.ed with relics and implements ct tums
0 .or:u,e mi human bondage, showing tue '1nc
J. rance aud tho barbarity Of their former ec:s
l. | paat'. l.. ~, on rue other hano, ouAa u
~ empire, 1hat shall leara no H1onumet
:. ur relic anon. our grkEts, ana no trAs
= in cur histnrf, 10 prove that We were false
= the grea. interests OF humanity. uuman nj
q ture is entitled to o home oa this eaFta soG
d where. Where else shall il be, ii II be D.
Il here. Human nature is entitled, among all Il
q nations of the earth, tn :.ave na.lon that "
= 1ruIy repressEt, defend sut vIlGicBta il. VII
- c1tsr n:t.cr snail it b*. ii 1t he not ouss:
= People Of Illinois: People Ct the grea: Nss
j. You are al youshfu', v,Sarous, geaercu'. 70
., >S,s.=s aze youthful, vigosoas and vn.ue.
e. The dcst,nies ot our corttry, sha hopes Of III
NJ | kiud. tho hcpes OF humanity Te>t upon =
:. Ascend, pray you I cal jare ycu to the d
At nity OF Tia: high responsibility. Thus ect1E
- yn4 will have peace, aud harmony. ana nap
" on. viii applaud you, and future genet a:tons
.. atl ages aud in all IT gious will rise up ana c
"a you blessed. [Locs continued caeer'ng.l
u The speake7 retired amid enthusiastic
o, Q, prolorg:d cpp'ause.
- TEE GATHERING AT THE W1GWAA
ds While Gov. Seward WIS progressing With
r. soeech, tho Wigwaa v:a filed With IN au
a. .uce Of ten thousand, who were fuccessiT
IN and excel1sntiy well entertained BY effect
g and elcauert speeches from Hon. c. b. De
ID of Galena, uoo. Oven Lovejoy. and Gen.
en Of New York, speeches worthy of extended
l t;ce. which is denied than by the pressure u!
nl ! our space.
he Throuehout the afternoon the principals strt
le, seemed scarcely to know u diminutlon IN
o'' tbronss passing sd repassins to and
II. The wide Arakes and Republics. C!ub3 \
lie -,,,- of them busy preparing for the pag!