St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1860-06-07

I VOL, g ND 49,
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SzkINTCLoUD D.
ST. CLOUD is the point at which the Red Riv-
or trains cross the Mississippi on their way to
St. Paul, which proves it to DO the natural
Junction Of land travel between these two great
arteries Of trade. It is at the present head Of
steam navigation on the Mississippi. Boats
run regularly, during the Spring and early
Summer months, from st Anthony to this
place.
The map gives its position correctly with
reference to all the most important points in
tho Territory, but the peculiar beauty Of its
location, and fertility Of the surrounding coun-
try can not be transcribed. Within fifteen
mile Of St. Cloud, on opposite sides Of tn,
river, and at different points Of the compass
pre- eight lakes varying in size from l mile to
tiff, exceedingly, three OF them at least, deep
enough to float man-of-war. Wooded banks,
clean pcbbly shores plcntifally mixed with
eornclian; and waters abundantly supplied
With fish.
WheGn ev. Stevens made his survey of q
northern railroad route to the Pacific in '53,
he camped ION the western side OF the Mis-
sissippi below Sank Rapids The place was
namvless-the present site Of St. Cloud; but 1t
is here his route leaves the river In the sum-
mer Of '5j claim cabin was built on the spot
where We now write, q good saw mill, the
frame Of large Hotel and eight other dwell
nrs were put up that summer. This last fall
there were three hundred and thirty-two votes
polled in the precinct. Not the votes OF lndi-
ans or Half Breeds, for there are none here
A majority of the inhabitants OF the country
arc hardy Germans, with sturdy wives aud
children cultivating the soil and working at
mechanical employments.
The subsoil is sandy and although the soil is
from one to three feet deep, rich black loam
supporting q rank vegetation, the drainage is
SO perfect and the air SO pure that breathing
is q perpetual pleasure. As yet, our physi-
clans have discovered no diseases peculiar to
the climate, no indeg ,nious complaint except
the s'Alinnesota Appetite which requires one
fourth more treatment than q modest Pennsyl-
vania or Ohio attack of q corresponding dis
ease.
ANY body who wants to drink whiskey in
peace had better not come here, for the treaty
by which the land was acquiredfrom the Sioux
forbids its introduction; and the Legislature
has passed q law enforcing that provisions; but
people of moderate means and Industrious hab-
who have children to educate, will find few
places where the opportunity for correct moral
training, healthy development of muscle, and
the means Of pecuniary independence are bet
ter combined.
There are immense tracts Of pine lying above,
from which the mills at St. Paul, St. Anthony,
and the Minnesota Valley are supplied. These
employ large and eyer-increasing force OF
men horses snd oxen, who are to be supplied
with provisions, clothing and feed. The soil is
waiting for an opportunity to produce unlini-
ted quantities Of food, without troubling the
farmer crushing clods; while the Mississippi
from St. Paul to Little Falls can afford to turn
mill at almost any point and has water pow
er enough to do the manufacturing for o Con-
tincnt
Our natural meadows produce grass from
four to six feet high, md the becfkilled off our
prairies is quite equal to any stall fed we ave
ever eaten Our venison is fine at ten cents
per pound, rabbits, prairie hens, cartridges,
dncks, &c., plenty. Thousands Of bushels OF
usorns for the hogs that are not here to eat
Thorn. Fuel for the labor Of cutting and haul
ing off the ground; and there is no likelihood
of the supply running out soon as the ''Blg
miles or more, down this side of the river and
from eight to twelve miles back Our prairics
are a dotted with strips Of wood land, coax
Openings which just look like old orchards,
dense thickets Of plum trees bearing delicious
fruit, grape vines, doing likewise, thousands of
acres Of hazel bushes and strawberry vines, en-.
gagged in the same business; while some hun
drcd acres are in the cranberry trade and turn
out an article, which for quantity and quality
conHot be excelled. The blackberries red rasp-
berries and hops tack up their shingles in the
woods and seldom dissappoint the most san
guine expectations Of their customers. There
is still land ten or fifteen miles back which set
tiers can get, at government price, ny building
cabin and living on it until it comes into
market. Actual settlers can buy lots here at
from one to five hundred dollars, and specula-
tors can have the same lots at from five TO fif-
cen hundred
will be pleasant villages, lots can be had gratis
by those who will build and live on them.-
This, in places where house can be built for
fifty dollars, that would be palace compared
10 ihe dens rented in large cities for 4 and 5
dollars per month, while the lot, with only the
aid of a grubbing hoe and few days labor,
would bring vegetables to feed family, and
every township has GOO acres appropriated to
the support Of schools.
Seventy thousand acres are appropriated to
State University. A fine building has already
been erected for the use of that institution. 1t
3 situated q St. Anthony, built Of stone on an
eminencs commanding q view of the falls, and
no State in the Union has o better foundation
for good system Of popular education. No
other prairie State is SO well timbered as Min
nesota and no State more abundantly supplied
with clear water In the country surrounding
st. Cloud and as far North and West as we have
any reliable account, settlers find no dificults
in locating land on running stream or trany-
parent lake with plenty Of timber at hand for
building, fencing and fuel, and as the land on
the West side Of the Upper Mississippi is only
open to pre-emption, there is little opportunity
for SPECTATORS, and settlers have assurance Of
neighbors and that rapid increase in the value
Of their lands and in social advantages which
arise from the system Of land in limited guam
titles to actual settlers.
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