, 1860-06-20

A Florence correspondent Of tho New York
1smes says, under date May soth:
Que Of the best evidences of the altered con-.
]ition of things here is the fact that ne hare
such man as (iayazzi in Florence, preaching
against the abuses Of the Romish Church, 4nd
lie temporal power Of the Pope. Language Of
deuunciation, such ~ would cause this eloquent
mud fearless man to be mobhed out Of Montreal
or Dublin, or other cities. in half Protestant
is here listened to by crowds of 1tal:
i4ns and rapturously applauded. 1t would
seem as if his Holiness had In his own house.
hold some Of the strongest opponents, not only
Of his rule, but Of his whole System. As ap-
preached the palace OF the Pazzi family, On the
evening Of ny iirst visit to the place where the
Gayazxi singing out into the 1hronged street,
through the open windows. could hardly be-
liere that was in aItalisn city; livery word
could be heard as distinctly, outside ns in, and
the bravos were loud and ubiyersal. One of
The rooms in the vast Pazzi Palace is the place
where tho meetings are held, but Is nut snfief
entity large to accommodate,hen number Of those
who Wish to hear Rome condemned. 4 great
many young men are among the audience, and,
al!, apparently, Of The more intelligent part Of
the population. At FIRST the Government hardly
thought it prudent to allow Gavazxi to declain
in such public manner; but a. Rome Is show
ing herself SO unscrupulous in her mode Of At.
taeking the present order Of things, it vas con-
cluded she ought not to be spared. ANY one
who has heard Gavazzi's fluent md intense
eloquence, even when burthened and impeded
by the difficulties Of another language, can I'M
agine what an effective power it must nave when
clothed in the glowing phrases Of his native
Italian tongue.
IAA0n1c1lnE.
II is a mntter extremely uncertain at the
moment whether Gen. Lumoriciere will still
endearor to carry out the enterprise which he
has undertaken, or resign his command. Els
pious endeayors meet will but little sympathy
in Ituy, among those who have particle Of
patriotic fcelinl-Lsrdly u due appreciation
even from the Panacr, itself, and abroad they
encounter little else than pity, ridicule and
contempt The dffit ultics connected with re-
organizing the elements Of which the army was
originally composed were sufficiently great,
but .he mixed materials Of which the additions
consist, add hundred new embarassments. It
is said that not less than thirteen different
dialects are spoken bY this polyelot crew.
Some Of the officers, to whom. the General has
addressed plain words upon their ignorance Of
their profession, huve taken offence, and some
Of the soldiers, ~ they have found themselves
near the Tuscan border, have thought it worth
while to desert. The General is menaced by
The pox sr u tue Italian Kingdom, On the north,
and revolution is raging on tie Neapolitan eide
Of the.Papal dominions. No" That the Roman
forces are 50 near the confines Of d free Stats,
the temptation for nativa soldiers to desert will
be as great US tle means Of iudalEtng it will BE-
easy. an told in letter from the bsrdet
that no less than 800 made their escape in q
single day, the Esd ot this monlh-, AP.
IRISH ,L1RERALs. -
L scene occurred in the British Parliament
the other day, which illustrates admirably both
tha sincerity Of tue Irish patriots and the char
mF o$f 1so$Sn
to defend tie Pope and the King Of Naples
Mr. Bowyer brought up tile subjec. OF Mr. Eli
otis dispatch. giving an account Of tue state o
things nt Naples two or three months ago. Mr
Pope 1iennessy, Of the :. Brigade" followed il
his usual strain, and among other things beGa'
| to denounce Baron Poeric, and ended BY deny
ing that le had eyer worn ehains while il
with IN exclamation Of surprise, and the asaeE
.t,on that he had himself seen the chains o.
Poerio-xhich brought ths discoure Of the Iris
! patriot to a lame close, in the course Of whic
/ be informed the House, amid much laughter
that liberalism WAS not q thing to be encou1
egod either in Italy Or in England"
| This little episode Was Worth!Iy preceded
few DAYS ago BY speech of the knight Of Kei
| ~, another Of tho same band, in the neiEhbol
hood Of bis ancestral domains, in which be lai
down the doctrine, amid the chcers and 1augt
| ter Of his audience, that the Pope had q rixt
I tn lick his own niggera'-neaning theraby hi
Holiness " children" residing in the States
| the Church
twill be remembered taat these orathrs m
thcir admirers are the men who are constant
Grazing the sympathy Of mankind for their gu
ferings under British t5ranny. and whom b
J1hn Mitchell is waiting to "Lber&te'' - 500
as lie can get fifty thousand Of Them will
in roint-plank range OF the whole Dfltis
artny."-E- ]: TEae. T..
ANEW scHKxK.
i new colonization and canalzation scheu
has iast been concocsed here for the 1sthmus
Da1leu, which il maintained, n much Is pos
Bile u secret This scheme, shere Is reason
believe, is political one, looking to nothlI
less than Tho colonization Of the 1sthuuses
Frepchs6en, under the title Of workmen, and Il
securing OF. French influence over the trsnl
route. The scheme itself, as detailed 10 the
programme, ID 80 totally. lupracticahle tn
eyery one must perceive at glance th1t 81
talent oi the coucocters has all been spent
z.tion. The pill is gilded as mnoh as possib
The programme, which send you, is only C
culated IL private, and certainly WIS ue.sr
tended for American eyes. Tie Fresident
the scheme, II. Rien, who is Breton, aud a m
: of great intelligence nnd energy Of chAract
has gong out TO Central America, an iaforn.t
under the assumed name Of Anastas. tie bet'
, to avoid awakening attention TO bis scheu
| until he shall hars secured the fnvor Of Pr
, dent Ospina- i prirRte farewell dinner to
{ ulace Vt the Restaurant Velour last month,
drink to the success Of the scheme. The p'
, embraces the carving out Of several shiplos
Of sturdy Breton boys, a wozkmen, but n
4 are IN fact to BECOME, ID case Of need, rot
l. and soldiers. The canal scheme Possesses
. the beauty Of French elaboration and Frel
redundancy ot ideas. II is worth US much, ?
-. hans more attention, than that accorded to
scheme Of n. Belly, for this one viii draw pr
from the experience Of aLat, and may ind
prove more formidable
4, VIVA GAR1RAlnIl
e The enthusiasm for the Sicilians, in It
France, aud England, is unbounded. None
substr1bed; muskkts 'nre:sentt: md fotuhts
: enlisted: Lady byron GaTe ,E4o while ~
8 upon her death bed, and Count Brsnlez
Prince Sapoieon's friends, subscribed 100
francs. Themunicipality Of Milan voted do,
this amount, 2oQ, 900 francs. {*40, ,0o0), G
$1,000, varese and Turin each 10000, and B
cia ~, ,oVo., The =" Pence Of italy," as tho I
tribu.,on is called, surrasses in extent The
The prit ats, and destined to support ;the :
military organization Of the Papal army.
The popularity Of Gariba]di has 60 muct
, creased during the late events in 1taly- tbs,
name has bopome - much a -bye-word 1t
a. in Italy even. His biography and e1Ploi
all forms imaginable sFe se!uns os sne nun
D. | thousand in France, and it ia question
whether the poor do not buy more Of these
=, i doct,ous than tie upper or middle classes
- vhiIe millions OF the. people throughout Eul
are cheered and o1erjoJed at his snccess, I
: ore others higher Ia 1he social scale Who =
bic as each new step in the for~srd mar
D. announced, and still others-afnniaous I
szchs and Generals burn With envy