The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-06

ehafacfTstics o. the I.hattaat-sevtr .
GOD F*l6 for Ag,icuIars-J .1so,..,. .r.s..,, .r
~. pxa,.,,;o,,., -. Gra~sda-1he Rellig~snS--
ur;.ahooa Leader Niets-LibsdSsounsss Of DO
-soIe Burning at scgcta-- Protest Of the Bri-
w" -'r'a| -3taslsh Missionaries a, wuk--NopsI Wau
WDisprstnS y Religious Bocks--A Olperseur r1e ale
"Ind a. TIC Gdmsns 7aole-TAe 0paing Of tie fors Or
the <epablic, &c ~ al 81
Larrapqula is rather city village, Of about 10 900
Inhabitants, built bed of lime coral with the amo-
sphere cool morning night contains good many
people OF foreign bth 1t has singular code Of morals
and very little moral cultivation. You viii be asssnshs6
when tell you that here man In one month earn
enough to support him year. The inhabitants q
azy Get OF fellows, burcepDg soil that cannot be sur
passed for fertility and the Usefulness i.s cms,e ThR
great field for emigrants, and could only induce
them TO come hther and engage In agricultural pursuits
they would never regret the trip. Here you Can rsiso
from potato to pineapple-cose, sugar, rice what
corn &C. ye. flour and salt meats have 70 be imporsed
caused by the inertpeas of develop
ne the Of the country We have ossvss antt
hogs IN abundance, and enterprsng Yankee butcher
with good force of his country to assist him
could mske a fortune here in short time.
Our ports open ana the report ia that the
violation Ia Congress- has been in session
Sd ult.
country styled the Conservative and LIBERAL rne
Arf have the federal powers the latter somewhat
the States here in Bolivar have taken the of
power 10 their own hsnos, being NJ open war with the
FEDERAL government, boong the arsenas and garrsons
drilling troops, etc The leading the outbreak
originated in election Law, shIcn pssve, throws
appointment OF commissioners OF election entirely
hsnds Of the conservatives bs whcn ,neir
ssny declared elected and others often asfe ated
This, with the well known parslaiy OF Judge made
get the pot boiling.
John Nieto living at Carthageua and who run some
ago for Governor OF the State, but deeate
owed some $40 goo TO parties In his owncy who pressed
him for payment Hs replied 10 bis creditors by saying,
Sc Loan 600 and will ua ali. l will n A
revolution" And 70 he did; though doubt others de-
his sesns to work knds tina Revolutionary fire, and in
fhort time commenced the federal arms and
troors and 10 short tune gained CO Of
the safe OF ROvar-he acting ~ and proclaming himself
the federal authorities sent troops to subdue the
rsurper, bit they ignomnolsy defeated At ono
time during the battle this cy and garrison
session the federal troops under Gen Pesao but 10
afternoon the tables wore turned, aud Neo, with his
party, them to the wall The have nov got
possession of this city, and beggsy looking set Of
all kinds military equipments but uniformity in Dress
Indeed they nothing but vasabond set OF dsuaentsd
or lszy nsgers One thousand Yankees could whip all
Mr. Constantine the Fnelish Consul, took quito cone
spicusus Fart ia the rsvouton when the federal troops
were outside the city, oy riding out and advising Gen.
Pesado not to risk battle, the liberals s.reng
Msjes,y's aDni's advice Pesado did risk battle, and
win lOl very indifferent troops captured the city, but
before stated, be was driven out by the liberals under
| Gen Nieto in the afternoon.
The foreigners here pretty generally side with the
| liberals.
President Ospna is a Jesuit and imports many Jssuts
from Rome and spain. This, presume, with the known
hostility to Professionals is toe priesthood
are dvited padre (Reivesaltho) ~ho was ex comnu-
licaed by the Pope, held in high estimatoa,
the sacred bun TO the contrary notwithstanding. He has
larger congrs than any his regular Oonte,n Do
| rsriss.
The priests here are libidiuoas of fellows
They all keep their nisuesses, indeed, may say
body eise Marriages here very rare, sad hs
| only among the wealthy class.
authori,aveIy alleged that Ospna caused all tho
Protestant Bibles that the priests baa collecting
sone Time to be burned al Bogsa This sscregious Affair
protested against by British Consul ., mat place
lr Jones' the American Charge present AID looked
quietly ut the scene without uttering protesting word
| general
The English Foreign Bible sace.y had very good man
these semi barbarans Tue latter was sent in,o the IN
terror Of the State with books but no. mseug With a
ready gale for them be vent TO far and them up
for drawing by lottery. This novel way be sure
OF disposing OF religious books, but tnen ms
spsnsrds are grcst patrons OF loseies BY Tina
he colpOrtcIr disposed o. $3.50 worth books but he
subsequently fell into temptation, IN going gaming
table, where be ost every dime be had received waSu
he was called upon to give al sccoun. OF his seward
| robbed which was, Of course, faiss
The new constitution of this State has been adopted
and was read here the other day. its epon bsiog
pounced by sslvos OF artillery The particular po,ns "A
learned These Spanish documents generally long
winded crcum!ocutsry affairs without point hardly
comprehensive TO the authors themselves not SPEAK "
the ignorant people to whom they are Addressed Toe
Presdents Message for instance this verbose
dent excused himself for having whipped Neso Hs
alleged excuse that Venezuelan troubles his troop5
en- the borders Of That Sate The trsus
at all With the exception ofa fr~ miserable, half starved
half clad black devils not sessag kno vledge OF tae
first principles Of soldier. Mosquora the Gov ,rnor of
Cauca VINO has in sye AFTER the Presidency and with
tendency to liberalism and friendship for Neto of+
fered the services Of three thousand msn ~ President
Ospna but the latter having confidence ,hs loyalty
OF the offer and knowing full we'll that were not
three hundred soldiers in the republic, very politely
cllned the offer.
After considerable war talk and cmpesement there is
now prospect for settlement OF this revolutionary
DrOii without the loss OF lie. HerTan has arrived
Carthagena in rausiiu for the capital fully empo wered
to settle difficulties, and the general opinion is that the
war is virtually at an end.
The ports have reopened by the authority Of the
1ntendente or federal Official The liberals are awaiting
patiently the action OF Congress in regard matters az
ectipg their principles and policy compromise
them and the be effected ana may netl
No estimate can be given the probabilities OF SET
teDent as the natives here are 30 Whimsical Ca
precious.
Our Magdalena River Correspondence.
NAGpAssA RIVER, N. g., March s, 1860.
The Political Condition Of tie Countrywide Cass He7ray
2;eoty-Late Ne,s from Cdrthogena- Of the Re
Port T The Neo Granaddn Secretary Of F5reg ADairs on
the Neac Treaty ,cith the United Sa,es.
The political condition OF this country must be approach
ing It's crisis, ever come at all, for indeed, seems
be all crises The conservatives, although theoretically
favor Of the federal government appear look upon
with the same distrust, and President Ospnas admins
traaon is decidedly unpopular. 1t has just received
severe check in Cauc where General MosQuera Governo
Of that State. has been wsgng in favor of "Ssas
rights" against what he calls "federal usurpationi
The last report that hosquera defcaed Canos army
Of whom six hundred said 10 have been slain
The large number Of killed is accounted for from the fac
that the vctors had eight hundred cavalry troops Gen