The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-03-19

Temporal admniftrafion q the Legations Of the Il
,,eariot eu,eDsncy) exercssd 81 bis ardiniaa MAes
W, In the usme Of the holy Soc.
70 establishments Of the Grand Duchy Of Tusoany in
It's political and territorial independence {aonomis
In this arrange rent tho assimilation councd 70 lom-
bsdy 10 the Duchies Of Parma and Nodens woad no
devote all her eorts eSclasiveIy; Tho turin Cabinet
would preserve s liberty Of action and might exercise
In establishing tranquility In Italy, while organizing In
possessions Of King Victor Emanuel The ricarf4 would
be in harmony with the municipslspr which Is secular
rrn hs p sos hs has became mssss
tho gre po,on Of the valley (bassin) oftne po
This manner OF settlement world. moreover have tho
s necessary TO her In political point Of view, OF satisfy
ing the cations Administrative point Of view ana
IN catholic point OF view would constitute smpsra
oonfciences. Such result could not be Indifferent TO
France, sbe could rot In principle admit radical dis
msmbe meDt or the States OF IN Holy Father without
compensation; nor be indifferent to Sardinia. We
shall neglect nothing that the other Powers enlightened
upon the nposib,y Of restoring completely the ancient
order things and Of taking present necessities into
acopnt shall exert themselves to make the Pope under
stand that such an arrangement frankly accepted would
ehett all the essential rights Of the Holy See
What have ssid NJ lie Baron, OF the necessity OF anti
cpstng tho dangers which Sardinia might be exposed
larry applicable Toscany The idea Of the annexation
or the Grand Duchy that 70 say the absorption in auo
her State OF land gifted With so beautiful and so nobea
history, and attached hitherto 10 s traditions cannot
essurediy emnna.a except from aspiration, the
danger Of which Il is Impossible for the govern
ment OF the Emperor to disown, and which 1t Ia
far from believing that It Is shared by the Of
the populai on. That aspiration, there must be no
6eius,on, whasever may be q. the present moment,
doubt not the Intentions of the Sardnan Cavern
mept reveals the part OF those whom carries along
with an drrtfre es OF war against Austria for the
luton AT least of menace soquy of the States
Of the Holy See and OF tn Kingdom OF tbs rw3 Settles
impossible to deceive public opinion in Iay elsewhere
the questions which il object TO settle would
only be reopened more emoi,tered than ever.
The government OF the Emperor, without overlooking
the difficulties which would rersia 10 be overcome to
tho triumph OF the solution tn which II the
Turin Cabinet would assent, It would devote s most
energetic and perseverng Efforts enertsns the conf
deBoe that thoee difficulties would not be insurmounta
BILE. Certain, moreover, OF operating upon basis
Of paiuro 20 satisfy completely France ana Sardinia,
to pschy Italy for long period, and not 70 hnr. in
too absolute manner any OF The iotercsLs which ga.
rope bss tho right and duty morally watch over the
government Of his Aesty would not only not hesitate TO
pronise 10 take 10 Conference Congress the defence
of such cement, but 1t would proclaim II
then aroma on be- sre ~ having
with her ara behind her. You authorized 10 declare
this formally To Count Cavour.
no need NJ 10 Baron long details TO explain what
would lie attitude " the Tarn Cabinet, free in its
option should prefer to all the risks which have
ponted while advising TO avoid hem2 Tue hypo-
thesis which the government OF bis Sandman Majesty
would have TO rely only s forces DEVELOPS itself
30 TO cay, naturally, and il would be painful for me to
therefore corHne myself to say, by the En-
perors orders, that wiz not consent at any price
| situation. Whatever may be his synpa.hes for
Italy, and especially for Sardinia, which hiss mingled
| in blood with ours, his Majesty would not hest
terests Of France as his sole guidance. Az have OBJ
served to Count de Persgny TO dssiptc dangerous iu
eions abusive res lotion OF the which Sar
dnia and Italy may wish TO make OF the liberty which
proud OF having assisted them 10 obtaiaiug and
which Is finally confirmed by the declarations which the
government Of the Emperor has recently obtained from
the Court Of Vienna is simply, Irepoat H. Masking good
the o. our policy and placing IN safety OF
should our counse have been poweress In preventing
| them.
shall not include this despatch Ia Baron, without
| esypg few words TO you respecting Savoy aud the
county Nice. The government Of the Emperor has
greed tie premature and out place discussion OF this
question in the publ journals; but cannot refrain from
taking 1t as tho expression Of an opinion which daily
gains in strength and weight Historical traditions
which it is needless to recall, have accredi.ed the
t Alps ,oosld be unfdwrotts 10 our Interests aud al
though 10 tne arrsgement developed in this despacn the
annexation OF all the States Of Central Italy to Sardinia
should not be complete 1t certain that IN the point Of
view Of external relations would be in reality
distinct they may be, claim the sans guarantees; and
the possession Of Sdroy AND Of ne county Of Nee, excepting
the Interests Of wland, which I've ds~au dsstrs to take
iso account also presents Itself 10 in hathpo.csis
occwcphcol necessity for TIE safety Of onr frshirs
You must therefore call tho attention OF Count CavouT
to this point but you viii state to him az the time
that Is not wish TO constran the expression of The
popular vi and that the government Of tho Emperor
pear to him have arrived to consul. first the erea
Powers OF Europe to prevent nterprcistor
| OF the reasons that would direct his conduct
You will please read This despatch Count Cavour and
leave him copy. THOUVENEL.
| u. THoUvENEL TO COUNT PERsIGNY, AMBASSADOR OF
FRANCE AT LONDON.
PARIS, Feb q, 1850.
Monsieur Jc Comte--I have already had the honor O
transmitting 10 you the two dispatches which NJ lie CONT
De Rccnterg has addressed to Prince Mesternich auc
Which contain the reply OF the Cabinet Of Vienna to TN
explanations which the Emperor had commanded me x
srcompsny the proportions which from the 20
verrmsut Of her Britannia Majesty, have abstainet
from returning with the Ambassador OF Austria to iode
meats the sincerity Of which in no wise contest b1
which are too far removed from manner Of viewnl
TIE matter to render useful 20 sempt to recy them
Isve preferred to pay homage q. once 10 the sent
nen,s o. moderation which have animated Count Rech
eerg when wishing even 10 reproduce the worry term
depofed The divergence Of opinion Of our TIVE
| Courts ss to tie practical value OF the comb
nation suggested by Lord john Russell, he cluns
nevertheless TO the hope OF which bad made mysei
the interpreter when laid down that II the difference
OF principles could and In sone ought to, lead e
different Judgments not necessary that the result
should be- when the honor Of ehor sde was safe dsss
trous conflicts, and these far removed from thu nten
tons both OF France and Austria" Although was con
pied With the aseufs that Austria would do Justice IL
the motives which command the two Posers 10 abstain
from an armed intervention in Central Italy, that decla
ration which ADMIT shuts out all adhesion the part OF
the Cabinet OF Vienna to the use which We may make oil
the latitude which coucedcs U.s. but 1t arises from
| bw-and have pointed this out to Prince Met.ernich
who has made no sort Of objection 10 the business of nv
reasonnsthat the Of the Emperor has no
the power 70 examine the fourth Of the propositions
her BsnDc Msestys principal Secretary OF State for
Foreign Affairs Il can especially with degree Of liberty
which did Lot before the exchange OF these
panatons discuss the mode Of solution which that pro-
| position implies.
This solution agrees with the prnc ,es which form the
basis Of our insn,ons and hal the honor TO write
to you on the 3oth Of last month, should not be In
position 70 dispute their eicaciousness II they were ap
pied to other countries We acknowledge on the other
hand, tina. the wish of tue population has mapfeste,
itself in Italian aSs with great authority and is their
wish which we our selves taken ia,o nsd GRAFTON
when We honestly made known to Austria the difficulties
ipsurmountabe In our eyes, which the liberal execution
OF the stipulaiions OF Villafianos and Zurich would
encounter.
What then, in this state of things, is The aim. or
rather what would be the result OF proposition OF the
caomet OF lopoony To call forth fresh expression of
this wh with the ascent Of France Eng add in snoh
manner that this manifestation would receiye from
the previous adhesion OF these two Powers force
OF The Emperor has deliberately examined the situation