The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-02-20

know that a tree Is to be judged By is fruits, ana
| hey rightly infer that there must something
"a IN sysetm which Inlicts much upon a poodle
smraly disposed TO qdieiness ami content The
rect Of Europe the RoNan government in the
same light France, especially 1lrs up III. Of
italy, avid rs no,o clear e oy that chinge
a. az "and Thu &c cannot reua'I as they This evil
syssn must be reformed FROM above below. II the
rules DO not undertake he task ssurrdiy ~ people uiH
But the Pope has sSid that re will 40, reform What
Will be do, their He will not give up the Romaena How
Viii be got IT back again2 Wi he march troops into the
Marches, ana ravage with lie and ssordY That
be permitted VIII he ally himself with Naples and
Austria 10 undo what France and SARDINIA did last year.
That to draw down the OF France az ain upon
the plains OF Italy. Austria, moreover has her hasds
and bapup, e,Ohaouss AS y'sas .a ysneS Ss
vey uniavorable TO Austrias efficiency az ally
while the King Of Naples needs all the troops he
eas support 10 guard bis throne and dynasty. is
absurd therefore, in the Pope 10 say he will give up
the RoDaera. II has given him up temporarily and il
be 90 not mind Il will in all probability, giw ham up
stIl conue ohseanaethe old weapon, namely, OF sprl
tuai censure His Holiness will call down fire from bea
v@ TO consume his enerlies He put the revoted
province under an interdict he excommunicate the
ddesi son OF the Church and the KING Of Sardinia this
suffice NOT hs can siace an nteraic upon France, and
raise up against the Emperor the standard OF rebellion
But this ate time Of day to play Aat game The pro-
lacy Of France has indeed, been Utramonans q late;
but the people will not forget history Tney are
not prepared to surrender their liberty, eves IN
religion to he passions OF . cOaclAve OF Cardinals
q the dicsacn q an obstinate PonnG The influence OK
but not amongst the meu; and the powerful haad with
which any attempt TO the seeds OF seduon would In
highest degree improbable that the clergy should
themselves to crusade against the Emperor and npos
able that it should succeed II attempted
What then s the Pope dor He must reform his 90.
vernDeDt, wait tall tho rising tide sweeps mis- temporal
power away, leaves him make what terms no can
with the spirituality OF Catholic Europe Tho iufatuaton
q allowing matters TO turn upon such point mex cs
Bile. The reluctance to code any portion Of the territory
which he believes himself to be entrusted with for his
teot to every eye but his and those OF his
and satellites only be attributed to the blindness
which said to be heaven sent 10 those on the brink Of
ruin.
RUSSIAN SUPPORT OF EUROPEAN NATIONALTrIES.
The inraide Ruse, expresses approval OF the gradual
grouping OF the European states according to natonaes
thus 49, There Still remain two nations cut into small
fragments by the policy OF the MIDDLE ages, but they have
also begun their advances towards unity Germ at
tune contained sou belonging 70 many feu
dsl princes That number gradually Tell 30 During
the first wars Of the French Republic reduced 10
lao, and Napoleon l. moulded them into eight But the
Congress OF Vienna, wishing TO restore the empire 10 its
former condition. again raised the number to thirty eight
States Occupying the middle of Europe, with 81 900
inhabitants, Germany might, united, hold most i'm
portant and perhaps the FIRST postion political
system Of Europe, and that would be all the useful
70 unanity that the intelligent German nation 50 active
and enlightened Is not uTpassed by the amolton d
quests and preponderaDg influence Germany is well
aware OF the advantage aud even absolute necessity
notion but dynastic Interests vii ' Oppose ,u t Tns
tendency, for long time yet The present his
toric period is distinguished by the iesrc OF dsren.
populations OF the " coaeaoe into body
polite, and the German movement towards unity has
again begun. That movement is neither turbGlent
VIOLENT but it is remarkable for its camDess good sense
and perseverance-qu SO much the more eetmabe
that they are sure presage Of success IN some shape
other. So early as the sixteenth century Luther and
heancthon; in the aidst OF their religious refsrm
tempated the fusion OF the German nation into body
In our own time the Prusslan Customs Union step
reached defntive crisis The year 1880 will probably
do much towards settling this grand question but
Effected in TIE of centuries which are
pa:ions years the life of Individual The analogy
between Germany and Italy 10 evident but If the ead 10
The same the means OF attaining necessarily differ be-
cause the character OF the two races Is not tae
The general hopes of Italy rest Sardinia which pro-
tected by France, while in Germany every mind every
heart Prussia strong independent the
generalization OF German intelligence and progress.
AAzZESI ON ITALIAN FREEDOM.
In letter TO Mr.. John Madam, OF glasgow, NJ MAJ
zini urges the importance OF nationalzng the aian
ana says
that there the the quesion-that Italy never
be TRANQUIL Europe never be at peace, whilst that su.
preme ain Of ours not reached. Take up yor govern
our internal sairs But take up sincere, complete,
warning way 20 - 10 proclaim that there must be den
tty between ministerial speeches acts speak I'D.
visedly You will SOC, trust, from the Parliamentary
report Of Tuesday, that while Lord Palmerston declares
loudly for the non interference principle, he interfering,
through SIR James Hudson, az inst cur embodying
INTO . military effective organization under Gari.
baldi our Nationa, GUARDS Urge for support
doms Of Tuscany, Of the Legations to Piedmont Bona
partisan Is oonoeding tho annexation Of the Dukedons,
And above ALL urge insist for the Withdrawal OF the
French troops from Italy, but especially from Rome
what is the talking about non Interference Whilst 20 600
dict about Papal rule? The withdrawal soon tho
Popes security would be guaranteed, promised since
ls49 1t was promised ugan in 1856, on CONDITION that
The Austrian troops would withdraw from the Roman
provinces ID asked for BY the Pope 1t is by the Italian
peoples and since the war for independence loEica
the of VlAfranca " An
II u an elementary political duty Esk for it, petition,
speak, resolve in every meeting for IT, Rome free Italy
one and the movement now gong on amongst your Ca
thoc population ought 20 stir your Protestant belev
ers to something like counter demonstration.
The Free Trade Movement.
CHAMBER OF COMMEsCE OF MANCHESTER ON THE
TREATY WITH FRANCE
The annual meeting OF the Manchester (England)
Chamber Of Commerce was held Monday, the Both
OF January The report audes to the Napoleon Golden
treaty Of commerce in the following TERMS" At the
cose Vi tnen year Oh ONCE anoro5tne directors much
satisfaction 10 be enabled TO congratulate the members of
the Chamber on the dawn OF free trade principles In
France as evidenced by negotiations foot between
her hsJesys government and that OF the Emperor Of
the French, which negotiations your directors will
be found 70 confer important benehts both countries
well 10 foster and consolidate those intimate and
friendly relations arising out OF tho alliance which
happily subsists between us. "
The CHAIRMAN, in addressing the meeting, drew the
attention Of the members to the of the trade
itself 20 the amazing increase the trade during the last
year. and to the necessity there forethought for
a calculation of the probable exports for the present
year. Thsse woald1very nearly amount to f46OoO, oOO
whsh would b. aeary an ooa increase Of s. 600
previous That WAS startling increase; but
coming to look where II 1t would be 'seen that
II was due solely to one portion OF the world-lndia
and China Looking at the whole state OF the cotton trade
We had not yet rcorred from the depreciation bore 1857
had not been for the increase OF the exports India
the cotton trade would not have stood in as good posi-
ton as was previous to the crisis The OF the
great increase in the demand for goods for India
the amazing increase the capital sent out TO that
try, which, during the last three years. would not
TO less than eco 00Q We must not consider the pre-
sent state Of the cotton trade the normal one
less these loans continued should eni the
of exports continue the East s,asAoi
our cotton trade would be much changed in twelve
months. The export to India this year would
upwards Of Ell 900, and from this would be
that the proportion Of cotton exports the East
be increased must probably be with the EAst and this
brough! him 10 the question of the policy Of the Indian
The report stated that they ha1en rcsolu
ton protesting against any increased duties maauiac