New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-01-26


Tranee against the flhbus.ers let loose by
the war 6r slave propagandism. History does
not furnish the instance OF dissolution OF snen
or and fabric of Government as ours withouta war or
by a little war. II the Sonth draws The swora 70
snresd Slavery over Ian Ia low free, it begins war
10 eouou.r for principles 10 which the civilized world
bevond its limits In opposed; bio struck at our Gov
eminent in such eause Will be followed oy ar ma
ments on all sides, and indeed we see something IKE
eparaon for il side stalking before our eyes
already. Bot there will be no Wharf.-The Shareholders
Themselves bo~eyer willing 10 indulge the ambitioo
of their champions in figuring rs Dicators to the Fed
eral Government by means o. q combined Soath,
q, meuted by the capital invo we'd IN their INST ution
are not nclI ed TO stake all Oh war against free III
sttutiops Dor 20 tax il with the charge OF standing
armies TO preserve it against that power OF the Coma
federacy which II safe under the shield OF
the Constitution they called on to destroy. beaide'
their own importance, now paramount IN toe ooutn,
would be swallowed up by their own military com
nauders brought on the scene by such contest and
their case would verify the fable OF klDg x and
King Stork Boivars career, sigulhzed Dy u tlnmpn
over the Spanish power and that of the Shareholders,
in bis for freedom, Is an example that WIN NOT %
soon forgotten by The men OF capital OF me oonth:
MIR. Randolph, in speech warning virginia Oh
the peculiJr danger of Il civil War, pointed 70
Bovsrs successes IL is clear in that the issue moe
by the Disunonsts to effect separation ootn secuons
would have to maintain formidable armaments In war
aud peace, like England aud France, ana that thefe
Would be no disarmament bat by reunion ana the re-
mova of the cause of strife The owners OF the wealth
of Sou,b Carolina saw this in the panic Mr. Calhoun
| coutriyed to lead to separation on The pfetense
| of the Tariff. His almost absolute lhiluence
| over his State was then aided by the vehement
e,oquenee of McDuffe, the charm OF Prestons ora
| tory and the busy ardor Of Gen. Hamilton con-
staiy on parade at home, and appealing to the lo0e
of military glory among the southern ieaaeIs. ine
GRAND ann, was brought to a rendezvous under these
impulses; the blast of Gen. Jacksons proclamation
scattered the military plumage and flags as when
storm bursts upon militia muster. ihe pres
ent panic. like that gotten up by the Bank,
! in which Calhoun and McDulhe again played hl.
! parts il meant TO carry Presidential election. Inc
scenes Low enacted in Congress, in the State Legsa
lures South ard Union meetings North, are dr;imalc
performances for the benefit OF dough.faced spolsmen
whose love and terror for The Union keep even pace
with the dissatisfaction and fury OF Their allies aSaipSi
! it. There il more voci1Tstion and less sense auu
poorer actors to sustain the present. panic Inc slave
owners know not aiug well that their property
safe only under the shield Of the ConSthuLlon. Inc
slaye-eXtensloD politicians do nothing in that Way
in or ont of the Union by force. The little experiment
made i'll Kansas, with preparations all in advance Ia
Missouri 10 carry ever, thing by surprise, and seconded
bv the SOUTH and all that the trucking Federal 1oV
eumept could do 10 assist has brought Disgrace on
the !, aders engaged in it aud their cause Inc Aer
day ID, mocrac, whose character IL sketehed IN the
even, have reyie we'd will close its history with the
| catastrophe Of the slave panic. .
Tn, Republican party will restore that noble Com
monw ealrh which bod its germ III tue Declaration OF
lndepenoepce, roEe 10 coniederacy IN the midst OF
the Revelation, and became nation under tue Con
strtution. In al ITS written Instruments shaping the
National Government Slavery was aouIed. Inc
prncjpIe was denounced il the first, the npershaole
Declaration the second, the ordnance slavery
was excluded from all the national territory, ana the
CONSTITUTIONS while recognizing lts de tacf0 eXIstehcs
in soms States far as the nation WAS concerned,
woud allow il only to operate making the condttlon
of peraous held TO seIvice, not property held ALSO
lutely-persons uuder all lava, hnman ana divine,
have rehta-a man who holds the right TO the service
OF another has no right to destroy hm ne may oe9r2y
L. Mo
term slave and substituting n phrase implying a
diilerept and qualified relation, meant TO exclude
the idea that Slavery was nhtiona msuenI'yu,
and bondage in every form, was exclndcd lroh the
national donuin by affirming the ordinance IN tue nfst
Congress under the authority OF the Constitution
Under this view of the supreme and fundamental a"S
ofhe Republic, the Republican party 1eny tne ren', III
any and AL the departmental OF Government 10 tAenn
slavery over the nations territories. THIS Is the found
alton on which the fathers of the Republic stood and
on which the Republican party now stand. II Tue
troubles OF this 10 have peaceful concu-
sop il must with the close OF the reign OF tue
aggressive party abonng 10 destroy the prncpes OF
the Revolution breaking through the boundaries as
signed TO Slavery Erenewlng. IN defiance OF law and
the opinon of the world the accused slase-trade,
branded az piracy under the COn-titution, the
laws, and treaties OF the Cover ment, ana pro-
vokng war, 10 conquer neighborlng States, 10
inject them 90 the slave SYSTEM The brs step toward
devsrance il the defeat of the Democratic nominee
or the Presidency, whoever he may be, anonted at
Charleston the high priest OF Nullh etion wise,
moderate,
self devong courage Of Andre Jackson, incorruptl-
bic and acknowledgement, as the Chief OF the Gov
eminent, bring back the better Gays OF the Republic.
He would give security 10 the disturbed section OF the
country acquire the confidence OF all and that
coed feeling among the people sighed Tor by all good
men. He would. at the threshold, take measures TO
make every STAKEHOLDER safe IN his rights under the
Constitution as possible fro the aoduc-
titn of bis slaves, and in their restoration if car
red away-secure in the most earnest vigil
ance to prevent instruction or to suppress
il if made lie would exert his influence to open
way Tor the removal, with the assent OF all Interested
of be freed men of the African race which, whether
in the North or Sonth. made Instruments OF mis-
Chief especially among the whole aborng class OF the
South, and of oiense TO the free labor OF the Morrill,
He would negotiate for territory in the Americ An trop
les where il essential that Republic should have
ID position and seek to make the acquisition valuable
TO our commerce. and conducive 10 the security OF
route across the lstbmus TO our Pacific States and
through the OF free men OF the African race born
among us, capable, by peculiar constitution, OF
sustaining the climate, end, avor TO establish
there power under our hag-a power that would
be able to assert just share Of Influence among
the European establishments already planted there
He Womb endeavOr 20 lay open portions OF the most
fruitful Provinces aud those rich in minerals to such CT
Shareholders as might deem it their own or the IN
terest OF their States 10 remove their aborers upon
composition with them to a new and more coagenial
cline where their abors, assisted by the money and
skill of the owner, would yield tenfod profits and
able them in few years 10 repay all outlay, and the
price Of manunisson, leave them free and in the
possession Of ireehods Such process of obi,ion
leading TO liberation, would give new existence to
the slave, making him Il; freeman and freehold
er. What a change would come over Virginia-her
slaves gradually recedng create tropical wealth. her
own andy and intelligent sons selling the plough AVID
the AK free immigration and capital pouring in TO fill
with voluntary elfgratying labor, the void left by
beepudpDg, extorted toll.
The main principle OF the Republican party is that of
giving Free Labor root III the soil. IL is creed Of
the Republican party that part of the public lands
belong TO these poor men, and il their policy to es
thann in Of which cannot he