The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-19

exiIe befOFe kelng Of
my nativity, where the survivors az my family aud
where rest The rated ssnes II my father whom
iost at the time OF my former prescription. But this
time GO with perfect esse Of mind although sorrovfl
go the blessed land which welcomed me In ls49
and which WI sNe me again in 1900 land where
ser Victor Emanne freedom and justice reign-noping,
for my country TO the generosity OF your nature which
vii gel the upper hand OF sir ster opg that
through yon this southern Itay will shortly receive
Rom our King The blessings OF freedom and good
NArrxs, sept. 20, 1850 FiLIPPo ooRDovA.
Count Cavour's Manifssto.
The following message read by Count Cavor 10 me
Sro inisn Chombers, on the ~ inst -
Gxsrr Mvs-Three months ago, before the last sd-
afnmsn Psriianert ted Ia the Kings govern
the supplies required 10 provide for the necesses Of he
Rate and for the promotion OF the further progress OF
When ,be two houses almost unanimously voted loan
sufficient only for present but aso for lees pres
ing they only strcng hened the public
treasury infused into tho ministers tina. moral foTce
Witch in temfestuous times Is no lees indispen.
than pecunary subsidies 10 enable them carry
on the government Of . free people,
BY This encacious support the Kings government had
their power to follow up the fortunes OF Italy, aud
accomplish daring enterprises which will leave deep
impression in the history OF national regeneration
rbe military preparations. pursued with activity not
withstandiDg the great outlay they bring with Them
contributed 70 cause the principle OF
By the Emperor Napoleon Il vafrancs, and held ap BY
the British government, as sutng at the time our
rights and the True interests OF Europe.
There military preparations at the came time placed
IN posi- ion rapidly TO free the Mar hes Umbria
from the iron yoke OF foreign hrelings without too dan
gerously abandoning the defence of our frontiers.
II res ilts obtained in 30 short space Of
SINE feel confident tna the ministers
ed 80 the confidence OF the King and the nation Il tho
opening OF the present stssion the representatives Of
II 600 COO OF Italians assembled round the monarch by
them unanm ousy procl. lined Six months have scarce
" elapsed and already IL 900 600 OF Italians have
broken their chains ad have become free 10 choose that
government which they may deem suitable their
The ministers far indeed attrbuting TO them
selves exclusvey the merit Of such wonderful events
90 mo. asny .hsy oasy nsoT MAJ 80
Of the popular mind For what Naples and Sicily
u doubtless due to the generous co operation OF the
volunteers and more than TO any other cause 10 the
high soned daring OF their n.nstrous leader, General
6aribadi.
The only venture TO observe that these memo
rabe events the necessary Consequence Of 20.
Icy formerly initiated By Charles Albert aud folio ved
0r Twelve years by the OF the present
reign bad that policy been set aside had railing
principles been charged altered the above mentioned
causes would certiny have proved poweress 70
plish the deliverance OF SO large part Of Italy
the ministers, therefore deemed II their duty TO
haaten the convocation OF Parliament a. this
period OF tne ~ Was not because their fath IN the
efficacy Of these principles at all sbaken They
brought to this resolution by yicon that the pre-
sent emergencies unforeseen the day In which the
loan as voted laid them under strict obligation 70
ascertan that they have not oa part OF that sup
port Of the Chambers which main strength
Of The govern They thought, besides, that by
ffee exposition of their lnents they would place the
representatives of the natcp in position 10
solemn judgment on the political system they have
purs ued.
deem unnecessary to recall the events lstely &c
complished; they are well known aad recent that
need not mention the On the Other hand Is is MOI tho
past 10 make theme Of dlscuesion II Is what
now 10 DO that becomes matter for deliber
alton.
Henceforth the whole OF Italy is free Venice alone
forms sad exception Regarding that nobiest Of the
provinces Of the Peninsula the Parl ament knows
son tment We have clearly stated opinions In di-
pomatic document Published not long ago. We do not
think that we can declare agars, Austria IN ths
Of opposition OF the Gu -opesn
10 A An
unproptous moment, would call forth q formidable
aitoo against u.s. and endsnger not only the OF
Italy, but the or liberty all the Continent Of
Europe. so rash attempt would place In a state Of
open hostility with the powers that do recogaEe the
principles are lighting for, and would stranre from
sympathes Of those States which are preparing to In
troduce In their policy notifications liberal scale
We, who are daily the not Indifferent witnesses OF the
sunering Of the Venetian populations do forget their
cause; think, on the contrary, serving
enectually by constituting strong and united Italy We
are, In fact thoroughly confident that shall
have attained that desirable object the general opinion OF
nations and cabinets which present opposed ma
king forcibe attempt 10 emancipa,e veneia, win be ia
vorabe TO settler emit OF the italian question: ach win
end forever In Southern Europe The Of revolution and
OF war.
We are likewise convinced that considerations OF ihe
host exalted nature make duty 10 respect the city
= which the supreme Pontin resides The Ronao ques
on of those viii cannot be settled by the sword
IN settlement mpeded By moral obstacles which moral
force alone overcome We hrmiy trust that sooner
or later moral force may effect cksuges In the great me
opos In ctnformity with the wshs 81 the inhabitanS
with The aspirations Of all true Italians, fifth the real
principles and permanent interests Of Catholicism.
selves able 70 walt Tor 90 desrsSs ana sanitary change
which must be effected by the operation Of lime and the
great the ncaculable influence which regencrsed Italy
win bring 70 bear on the opinions OF the Catholic world
But even supposipg our opinions TO rest upon
data the very presence Of French troops 4, Rome would
tack against Rome
..-r present circumstance 10 ai,aes openly the sol
dIers Of France would be thsr fault, IL would be
q madness. We all know tina, there exists ouch q thing
q generous madness, which though may not cause
the ruin OF nation Is the OF immense sacrifice
and great suffering But In the present state OF things
any idea Of nshting sgAns the French would ead ltay
stigma OF ngratlude nation, which long cen.
turies OF suffering would be inadequate 70 enace.
The soldlers Of France were occupying Rome a. the
time SOLDIERS OF France commanded ny iacr
generous Emperor, fighting In behalf At Magenta
and soerino. II the opinon then entertained that
shc prese nee Of the Preach at was quite rrcc,nc
able with the interests OF Italy ought neither 10 have
demanded accepted the co operation Of our powerful
dence At the present time, Therefore, II VIC turned
against Farce the which her victories have placed
IN the hands OF many ialians We would com nit al
which repugnant Inc hcarts u ali VINO
not blinded By party spirit
ourselves In behalf Of Venice and Rome, sc are not
equally helpless With regard 70 the other parts Of Italy,
which, although risen 70 liberty feel The want OF mme-
Gentlemen II the Italian cause al awakened the
universal sympathy Of Europe, the minds Of tnc most
civilized and educated nations show themselves favor
able 70 IT, this must especially be the admi
rnble moderation Of oess u the calm behavior OK the
various provinces Of the pennsula their Hrst sinking
90 the yoke which the foreigner had ai5 upon them.
Those provinces Afforded the moot signal proof o. the
truth depth Of the civilization attained by Ia, Italian
people, by instantly removing all germs Of anarchy by
a1optng without delay Ia principles Of sound organi
ration which obtain among the nations most advanced 10
she of liberty and by cvincing their nrm will 10
Of provisional State, and aspiring 10 the inst
Of government FREQ and national but az the same
time strong and opposed 10 any excess
BY this moderation AMI concord. ny this unshaxen
arness the people Of tuscany and Emus ended ~ per-
suadng diplomacy that the Italians capable OF con
stvuctng n vast Kingdom, based and organized upon
broadly liberal principles and installations
Matters proceed In the same manner In southern
italy Woe those 9eopie long 10 coutinuo ~
sbe uncertainty Of provr sia rule Disturbances ana an
aschy which would break NJ would be tie OF
imms use evils And immense disgrace b the com non
country. The great national movement, breaking from
she path which has hitherto followed With marvellous
regularity would lead extreme dangers well 30 the
lately ensuchsed provinces 10 those which have been
a. han vearf NJ