davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

BsApYs Nsw NATIONAL PusrocsArmc GALLERY The
new gallery which has been so long In preparation FOR
Mr. B1dys photographic establishment, II the corner Of
Broadway and Tenth street, viii be opened this week
Report speaks Of II being unique Of s kind the space
devoted 70 u and the elegance Of its decorations being
unapprusched By those Of any building hitherto ssvoscd
70 art this country But the scossse Of the gallery
splendid they are, vii interest The Sxiie- les than
the magnificent collection Of national portrau which Mr.
Brady displays here for the ass time ha aoors for the
Lee, iwo seasons In wasbingou having cnsbisd him 10
complete the series vh,h he has been % many year.
forming The new gallery -Il be opensd for Or va.s
view 70 the rress and ART oOnn9sssurs Of the city on
thursday evsSisg next Upwuis Of Eve hundred uvl.
ts,ioos have been ssret.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02
The Rescue Of the Grew OF the shin
Evelyn.

SAVANNAH, Oct I, 1850
The Brtsh bark Java has arrived 10 the Tysce win
hreen OF the crew Of the American ship Evelyn before
reported foundcred At 2sA OF Jelly ast nav
were out eight days IN boats when we're pirxsd ~
~ the bark Lady Msrnu, and landed Crur Thar
we're forwarded home BY the American coosui Il Tcus-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

INAhixsruf, SFft. %, Is0N
The spamship Columbia, Capt Berry, from New York,
arrived here al o Inc O'Clock this Sunday night
3avkrNAH, GA 4. 1880
The screw steamship Norisorery, from sep York ar
rived here al ococs yesterday lsuntayl eTsnnS
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

ADDISON, N. n, oct- 1, 1870.
burned Ia, night. Loss IS 600 partly Insured.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

movsmenta Of ElreBsn.
AfsASY Oct 4, 1850
pAnis y. romptips Engine Company Ne =, OF Alpsny,
stAr1 tonight W visit Philadelphia guests OF fvrse-
verescc Hose George Love- Fire Marshal OF BAo, and
dseession from the Buffalo Department, aocompAsy No
8 rucstS
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02
Governor Morgan's Thanksgiving Pre-
elamStfOu.

BIZ us ExcELLEScY EDWIN D. MORGAN, oovxRsos
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
ALBANY, Oct. I, 1850
Eghty-f years Of prosperity such been vouch
safed TO this nation should make grateful beyond Al
the people Of the earth and especially should we render
our Thanksgiving and praise 70 Almighty God for the bes
inss which, . STATE we have peculiarly enjoyed
during the year which now approaches It's close. rhs
public health has been preserved In unusual degree
the earth, with unwonted energy has brought forth
her fruits In profusion, and commerce aad
the mechanic arts have contributed literally TO the
common prosperity. Secure In person and property
and In the enjoyment Of the highest civil and
religious liberty, oil classes and professions have
pursued their several vacations undsurbed While blixht
has fallen and diminished the products Of other lands the
abors Of our husbandmen rewarded with abundant
return while The passing year has witnessed the coun
tries Of the Old World convused with revolutions or
trembling on the verge OF war; happy land
enjoyed calm repose and the popular voice expres
sion only through the peaceful provided BY the
wisdom OF our fathers s In the Of events which
crowd the present hour made feel that He whom
We shoud bless for happiness and marvellous pros
perit also working out brighter destiny for o.hsr
nations In humble acknowledgment OF these and other
merces, infinite in number AZ they altogether unme
tied, We should revereuty bow spirits before the
throne OF the Great Ruler OF the universe
do therefore appoint Thursday the twenty day Of
November next ssa day Of praise aud pray
or 10 Almighty God, and recommend thai the people OF
this State do that day abstain from their usual occu
pations, and, assembled In their places OF worship unite
In humble expressions Of gratitude the Great Author Of
every temporal and spiritual blessing
In witness whereof have hereunso signed my name
and affixed my privy seal or the State at the city q
Albany, this nrst day Of October In the year OF our
Lord ooe thousand eight hundred and sixty
EDWIN d. MORGAN
By the Governor,
GEORGE Bins, ia, Private Secretary.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

could not De properly ooue lot 1853 mouey' We
have the best evidence in the fact that the Hon.
Massa Greeley and the Chevalier FL Jenkins
Raymond are members of the Irving Place
Committee. Doubtless their experiences in this
way win induce them to join with US in sug-
gesting that the Japanese bill shall be settled
before II has chance to grow any larger Then
we can proceed with our own little affair, with
the proud consciousness of having paid up old
scores before mourning new ones.
TIE PoT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK
There ia curious controversy going on be-
tween the Journal of Commerce and the Cou-
rier and Enquirer. The Journal assails the re-
publican journals, and says the spirit Of abo.
litionism is intensely malignant" The Cou-
rier courteously retorts that the Journal must
therefore, be malignant above all others, mas
much as it Is the original organ of abolition
ism. For once the Courier has hit the nail on
the head. 1t Is perfectly true that the Joa,aal
was established by the Tappans, in conjunc
ton with its present proprietor, as an abolition
organ, the first daily paper in this State which
espoused the anti slavery cause. II has changed
sides, because in this great conservative city
its principles would not pay. But its con-
duotors hold the same opinions still,
and are only playing hypocritical part when
they say anything against abolitonism. In va
rious ways Aminidab Sleek reveals its true
character. For instance, it is always sympa-
thizing with blacks and getting UP subscrip-
tons to purchase their freedom, which Is a stab
at the very heart Of the Southern institutions
If the Journal regarded negro slavery as bene
fcent to the slave and beneficial to the white
man, 1t would not advocate the collection Of
money to pay the ransom Of the bondsmen. 1t
therefore stands condemned by its own words
and acts. 1t IL dissimulator. II is Of the
true puritanical, malignant stamp; its senti-
mens in favor OF the tyrannical Sunday laws
enacted by black republican Legislature
show in what direction its sympathies lie. In
ie zeal fer the dogmas Of puritanism this wolf
in Sleeps clothing calls those journals "indder'
which will no. chime in with its anti Christian
cant and fanaticism. There can be no doubt
therefore, that it is blue light abolition organ
in Disguise, still secretly true to its FIRST love
and to its well known antecedents.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

HoA-Arrfval of ths North American.
FAxrEn Poryr. Oct I-liPn
No signs Of the steamship North American, now DC.
With Liverpool dates, via Londonderry Of the 23a 1 sep
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02
ADJUSTMENTS THIS EVENING.

rfBLos GARDEN Broadway.-MAasLE HsARr.
wTKTER GARDEN Broadway, opposite Bond street.
THx SEKAaGER-SnockIEc EyENIs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-10-02

BOwERY THEATRE Bowery.-LirnL rag SIC AK GIRL
MT DAUGHIER's DnBur-PERs ScuTEp DgTcasAs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

ng ever the sscws The latter tho axe fan and Re-
was IN an inr'sns iesked from bis aud dragging Ia
the ar The sack Of the rope Efficient 10 draw ni
up about three feet and he settled about one foot
he arugkleo ecmewbas Tor few secons ami muscular
mocon was que apparent for several minutes Fns bal
ter drew up the knot the back the neck but did
break H. he died Of suaDgalApon, ana died easily no
d0abt ' ~
When the body had been suspended thirty minutes n
Mas taken down. neatly laid OFT, aud placed In ooia
The appearance OF the corpse Was way fepusiys
the countenance having rather pleasant look.
When the coffin had been renewed from The 1aYIo~s
room TO the Office adjoining and laid upon some chsirs Il
ready for delivery 70 tho friends Thsy bad CONS % the
JAIL and were 10 one OF the upper Bsfors alosns
NE conn the father, mother aud brothers cAaA in 10
LOOK upon the corpse. Tho motosr and one brother
gave vent to their emotions by the most sgouizipg.
scresms while the father and other brother sxhibted
more composure The scene wss affecting 70 the
rev spectators who witnessed IT,
nsn past three the body placed In sleigh end
70 LOCK nj where win be iuterrsd and atches
evehs the removal Of the boay which toe friends
nAVe eeeh ea 10 fear will be ATTEMPTED Douptsss there
~ 30 lounosuon ior rear on thai soore.
Ihas enoed uc career Of wn. Fcs the fret man ever
executed IN the county OF Wayne or his unit In "a waa
10 Doubt and Of the justice s+urence there can be
no diversity Of opinion The execution nsses az n, a.
emn manner, and everything done In sucn wsv -
10 reflect credit upon Sheriff Snedeker and eli VINO asusd
him in the painful duty.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

ward Islands Il contains al l. new sur
latest All largest chart that has been r-...r.a :.
these sa d. which are comparative ~, u.,,. 800
BOOKS IN THE -.
Derby Jackson have In
publish hs following bdoks' -. M
A.. D. c..,, r.v,o. ,'-"Fve years In China" BY
g. -na,h.c .,of .lumbia, 8. G /; "Ne hodisu
= - u -auss Of 10 Success" by B. +. Tsfft,
potion AMI Hs Frisnds, or the Advsn.
srgian," by ". W. Turner, Esq; "Adveu.
'u'ss NV Observations in West Afrcar by the Rev. @,
y" .omas, Chaplain u s. M and "Pionesrs, Preachers
I'd People OF the mississippi" by the Rev. ". H. Mil
burns.
Fsssrs rcknor 4 Fields have put 10 press the
eighth thousand Of Mr.. Hawthornes romance "rhs
Marble Fsan," good success, whom consider that
the work has been ready for delivery Lees than two
week. The most popular OF Hswhorne's works hereto
fore has been The Scarlet Latter which has reached
sale Of seine 90 900 copies The publishers have
ready the thirteenth Thousand Of Captain McCnncsocks
NARRATIVE OF the Discovery Of the Fac Of Sir John
Franklin" They have also in preparation new novel
by Mas Maria S. Cummins, tbs author Of "Tns Lamp
hEher;" new work by Ralph waldo Emerson, entitled
ssCcnduct Of Iife:" scientific, and ut tho time
popular Hstory Of the Electric Telegraph" written BY
Mr. George B. Prescott, practical operator, and Hug
raed wiz, drawings Of Geographic Appar
and Memoir OF Garibaldi, being written by Alex.
sndre Dumas and translated from advance proof sheets
furnished by the author They will alss Issue Lock
bsrte "Ife of Scot uniform with their household sdi
| usR II the Naveriey novels.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03
The Shepard Arson Ca &c.

The Jury in the case Of James Shepard tried for ar
in the first degree, were brought into court yestes,
morning, having been confined since four O'Clock
Saturday.
When asked By the Clerk If they had agreed upon Y
dict, The foreman replied they had not. y
Judge Russell wished to know II there was any \
pect Of their coming to conclusion in the matter.
the foreman replied there was not
HIS Honor then inquired if there were any questions
law upon which they could be Instructed by the %:
which was slso answered in the negative,
the City Judge observed that they had been ont noY
considerable length OF time, and he was unwilling to
them any longer together, and he would therefore
charge thm from 'ne further consideration of the cas-
we Understood from one Of the jurors that thew !
twenty ballots. aud 90 each ballot save one thew @
seven Tor acgunal aud FIVE for conviction On the d
teenfh ballot there was slight change, eight being
vor OF acqnitsng the prisoner and four DESTROYS Of
victirg him. The prisoner was remanded To the Ia,
and The court adjourned for the March term.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

Beiere Hon. Judge Hcgeboom.
APRIL 2-The April term of the court was opeue
morning The Grand Jurors we're called. and a foe
each was imposed on tlioee who did no. attend.
The following gentlemen were empaDneled -
Jas. ". Churchil Qoremsn), Geo. Lockwood,
VIM. Fl. Appleton, samL Mill5ank,
FRANK l. Allen, John n. Olcott,
Geo. B. Bilierweil, Jchn Petigrew
McLanthop Burr, Willard PHELPS
John Derbam, Alexander Rankin
Ambrose X. Ely, Saml. Reeve
John G. Hunt, Barnet l. eoonoor
Ferdinand Lawrence, VIM. ". wright~ |
proclamation was then made for silence. a & H.
to be imposed for it's infractiou.
Judge Hogeboom, addressinethe Grand .rnrv
You are summoned, as you are aware. for Inc {,
Of initiating criminal prosecutions for the CITY and
Oh New York The Court presumed that the Gran
are acquainted with the nature and general chara
Their duties, go that il would not be necessary to
them upon these duties They were aware that thu
cognizancc Of all criminal matters In this city an
nd they are the sole me dunn by which these
an lie Drought TO trial, and therefore the necd
sreat fidelity, and Of bringing 10 the performance
outes al the Intelligence and industry ct their CO
Very frequently In large community Ike this, OF
o very grave character are brought before grand
which, as the Court has already remarked, are
medium By " hich they can BIO brought 70 light q,
the necessity Of o careful inquiry. They were
with their duties; they could have oppor.unitie
sultipg With the Ditrict Attorney, and also Of tai
advice Of the Court In case Of any difhcalty. ia
Jury are copServators OF the peace, and by them
10 be suppressed. foreman Ia appoatsd By
and il viii be necessary that they should nomin,
their body as secretary, 70 keep record OF their
ings-
fHtre Mr.. Bllerwen, oDA Of the juross, fa
was removed out OF court
The Judge sald that without waiting for the \
who as III, he would proceed TO tell them that
in whit b their duties are TO be conducted nllst !
secret, for the public good and for their own q
Object of secresy Is that publicity may defeat
Justice; another is that the Grand Jury may
jected 20 Importantly or threats. Tho Dis.ric
can be resent when required, but not at any D
csions CT any Of the charges nor at the sgniE
dictmeDt 1t will be necessary for twelve
present 10 find a bill The Court then proceA
TIE astcr ton Of the jury to the offences OF W
TO tske cognizance--the law respecting n
tended 10 suppress all games Of chance;(
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03


This is sprr xmatcn of what the South Is required
- nay a. The Nor b, AID q the continual stream which
noWs frou toe prolific Of ssvs labor enricbnr
Tho sterile regions CT the North Massachusetts, n.ara
Nv The poorest State q; the Unon has become the rches
BY empic yiag capital originating the slave trade
In manufacturing for slave abor There sppsazs to bo
. change A. land, however. The Sooth has begun to
accumulate Il las bGilt s,ITl miles of railroad for
s22l 1867 so3 which is iass than $4,000 per mile and
has bull with Der m ney. The North end West
have tu' 1881 niles for s15o,7s',o1I, nearly
all q which Ia borrowed money The southern railroads
employ great many people, CO using esptai TO acoumu
saae manufactures have also akeA deep root Tho table
recently published by the government gives the following
NUrra
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

Thus the South, which las been aerdod, employed,
In So hands sbaa the West 10 ioanufacti ng aud
produ. I'D larser vaiue o. seventeen leading suanu
Sxctures the South produced s62.212sl agans, $sa %
pss OF the articles produced the West That vAs
nine vesrs sin, q, and the progress has been great
The insane eno u Of the black republicans hsve now,
nj the moment WI en- 'ne so'h IS rlca from its cot
ton sales, given : 'es' lnpa7e . !ns industry,
spttSye offered high >eaaaw q We Aaf!assl siAra
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

Thus the south Possesses va0s per head greater
nan the fertile West stimulated by emigrant labor
tbe vast capital poured into tha region.
The South n'ndGcss 1901 PEE lead than either OF
To-. ether sectobs It's surplus feeds the Northern ma
ppacturers TIE absurdy Of the statements about the
Northern hay product is manifest by the simple fact
that the South supports - AIS $50 head OF Cattle and
makes but 7.4 tons hay, while the North s re-
uured make 4T3 COS tons to keep 400 500 head Ia
pber woros the expense Of cattle a. the North is thrty
tunes greater than at the South. The surplus Of the
South pcurs Norhward in immense stream, vivifgng
every branch trade These products form tho basis Of
all Northern t,a8c The other Southern pro-
ducts afford all the freight for shipping of which the
North OWES nearly the entire. OF l22 registered
tons Isl, 36S owned north OF Mason aud Dixop's
iine and depend upon cotton FOE their freight The
FEDERAL government has encouraged Northern shpcjng
by nual bounty to fisheries which has AMOUNT -
the gate sl3 OIL oC0 We have table of ton
psre the very curious fact that healthy of shipping
requires proportion of OBS ton TO the bale OF cotton.
Where the tonnage been pushed beyond this proper
there have been less reghs and distress In the
past years This year the proportion is recovered
ard fseiebts are already improving.
The exports Of the country shown 20 ne nearly all
oerived the South Cotton is the leading ITEM bat
the rcsdsufs exported although usually ascroed to the
as. art 6tee the South, SINCE were not for the sup
plies from that region Western food could be
sparec. The prrcire Of this very simple tree
TIE West by machinery car produce than
he ants bimseB lie with great difficulty hire help
at the South the efforts OF the black aborers con
Ger uaed, and their wants much less hence vast
surplus created for trade The surplus pours of
lie country in Northern ships ard returns imported
. gooes witch eeived back into Northern parts in
N ptbern bottoms. TIE bills against the proiuos
roe Norh for sss, give PROFITS aud 10
NorneJn bankers d br kers. The Soathernsr come
North in CROWDS TO sperd hsr incomes, ana Northern
n .deIs and others remit from the South their earnings
The Northern manufacturers find sale for their wares
m silly in u southern markets aud these manufacturers
smpioy crtwss Of Immigrants The imported goo.s bear
duties which supper, the federa government, and tbs
ger portion Of these are expended at the North
riese items, with mary Others thus summed up as
Alou drain fr1., 4 L. Cen. d, liz,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

Before Hon Judge Hegeboom.
APRIL 2-The April term Of the court was opened
morning The Grand Jurors we're called, and a foe 4
each was imposed On thoee who dit no. attend
The follow ing gentlemen were ernnannaled
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1860-02-08
RECKLESS EXPOSURE.

The Westminster Review has some excel
lent remarks en the reckless exposure OF
health. 1t thus enumerates some Of the
forms Of disease produced by violation 81
tile laws Of the system:
"There is case OF heart disease conse-
quent on rhuematic fever that followed
reckless exposure. There Is case of life
BY over study. Yesterday the account was
d one whose long enduring Iamcness was
brought on BY continuing, spite Of pain, to
use knee after it had been slightly injured.
And TO day we are told Of another who has
had TO lie by for years because he did not
know that the paipitatiOn that he suffered
from, resulted from oyer.taxed brain. Now
we hear Of an irrrmediahle injury that fol-
lowed some silly frat ~ strength and again,
a constitution that has never recovered from
the effects Of excessive work neediessly un>
dertaken. While on all sides we see the
perpetual minor ailments which accompany
leebleness. Not 10 dwell on the actual pain,
the weariness, the gloom, the waste Of time
aud money thus entailed, only consider how
i'll health hinders the discharge nf all duties
snakes business often impossible, and al
ways more difficult; produces an irritability
fatal to the right management of children ;
puts the fuctions Of citizenship out OF the
question and makes amusement bore. Is
il not clear thai the physical sias-partly uur
torefathers. and partly our own-which pro.
iuce this iIl-health. deduct more from con-
plete living than anything else aud. TO a
great extent. make lie a failure and bur-
den. instead OF beneiaction and pleas
ure.r
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1860-02-08
DESTROYING pERNIcIors INSECTS.

/. Glover. the distinguished entomolo.
gi.t, connected with the Agricultural De.
partment Of the Patent Office, has lately
furnished the National Agricultural Society
with most interesting essay on destructive
insects aud birds and he enjoins our farm.
er. 10 study their habits. lie says:
a close study OF the habits and trans.
formation OF any one Of the perniciOus in.
sects (ball worm, wheat midgc, caterpiller,
&C. BY the practical and intelligent farmer,
would prove not only a source Of great pleas
ure as leading him to keener sense Of the
beauteous aud wondcll I works of nature,
as exemplIlied in the tigular transforma.
tions insects undergo before they assume
the perfect fiy state, but also source Of
great profit, as by experimenting apon them
IN all the stages Of their existence he might
perchance discover some practical method
BY which their determination could be ef.
fected. Indeed, il is absolutely necessary
that farmer should be able to recognize the
insects that destroy his crops in all their va.
rions and wonderful transformations, before
any electual remedy can be applied: a. in one
state Of their life they NAV be suffered TO
live and enjoy themselves. NAV even some.
times be protected IN another stage we per.
secute aud destroy then by every means.
For example papiiio ttrids. A humane aud
kind hearted larmer little vcrsed in entomol.
ogy. who should see his children chasing and
killing tie beautiful black and yellow spot.
ted butterfly that was flifting joyously over
his vegetable garden, ia the spring or early
summer, apparently leading a life Of mere
L.. a
them for wanlonly destroying such pretty
harmless insects and, il the truth was known,
this pretty and much TO be pitied insect is
the parent Of all the nausrous smelling green
aud black spotted worms that later ia the
season destroy his parsley. celery, parsnips,
and carrots. Yet, by merely crushing the
pioneer fly at one blow early in the season,
before il has deposited lis eggs. he would be
spared the yexatlon II either seeing his plants
deyogred and seed destroyed, or having the
disagreeable task Of picking of one BY one
some hundreds Of caterpillers later IN the
season. This fact will be more apparent
when state how incredibly fast some in.
sects multiply. especially in the warmer cli-
mate of the South where there is little frost
TO destroy vegetable life, and there are sey.
eral generations in one season. DR.. John
Gamble, OF Tallahassee. Fla, assisted By my.
sell. dissected female ball worm moth or
miller. tan insect which. in the caterpillar
state, is must destructive TO cOttnn,) and We
discovered a mass Of eggs, which. when
counted, amounted, at the least calculation,
to five hundred, II duly hatched, for the first
generation, say only one hall males aud the
rest females. the second generation, if IN.
disturbed. would amount 70 5000. aud the
third would be almost incalculablc.
Now these mother flies are not very nu.
merous early IN the season, owing q the
birds de,ouring them. the rigor Of winter
and various other accidental causes, aud if