New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-12-11
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
pro- Our Own Correspondent

lthiN, NONs ", lCoV.
p;rlomacy is now very busy in preventing a
~,r for Veneta in the Spring. since it is certain
tha, orce begun it would not stop in Italy, but
would soon spread TO the CarpthiOns aud to
the Rhine. Count Cayour, to whom Garbaldi's
ropuarity is presage Of severe party strug-
Gle which might endanger Italian unity, is now
irving hard to wrest Venetia from Francis
Joseph, exclusively by the action of Diplomacy.
y,;s endeayprs have so far been very successful;
ENGLAND. as might be expected, recommending
the sale of Vcaetia most earnestly to the Cabinet
Of yieana. Cpon the other great Powers of Eu.
rope BE has worked principally by threatening them
with a revival of the Revolution under the leader
,hip of Garibadi, whose name has become a
FAC of liberty all over Europe, and the raSying
point Of all the nObler aspirations throughout
The Continent. Garbaldi is in fact as popular
in Germany, Poland, Hungary, and all the sla-
ypnic countries, as in Italy, and his appearance
IN sny despotic country would certainly produce
81 rcvomtion. The ex-D ctaor is, besides, known
as a dal cerous antagonist of Napoleon, and new
wtr could not fail to increase his power over mems
minds The French Emperor wishes, therefore,
unite rs ardentv as CavCur himself to prevent the
and accordingly we hear that within the next few
DAYS sem-Ciical article is TO appear IN one OF the
Paris papers, treating all the questions OF Eu-
ropean policy and suggesting peaceful So
luton to each of them. The Imperial writer
IA Ia unfold the mysteries of his tOrtu-
ans mind. and. ms regards Italy, he will most
decidedly insist upon The sale Of Ncneta as the last
alternative left TO Austria if she does not prefer the
risk Of homeless ruin and complete destruction by
new war Russia, too, wishing to gain time for the
reform OF her financial condition and Tor The enancl-
nation of the serfs, has consented to back the
advice given by England and France; and under
sucb circumstances We may be certain that PRUSSIA
will also take part in such n gentle pressure upon
Francis Joseph Garlbadi, however and the
HuqariaIs do not believe in any sale OF Austrlas
Italian possessions. They know the pride Of the
Austrian ImIerOr and Therefore ere silently pre-
pairing for the irrepressble conflict in the Spring
The King of Naples in this regard completely
shares GaIibaldi's news, and is making ready Tor
most desperate defense at GaGta, IN the nope that
an Austrian war in March may give him chance
once more to return to Naples aud Palermo. lie Is
now sending his diplomatic agents to France, 10
Russia 10 Austria in order TO ascertain what he
may be allowed to hope from these Powers. The
pope too starved out in his capital by the loss OF
NIL the richer PROVINCES is also 10 wait until March
--by which time his resources vii be completely
spent-beioro he determines whether TO abandon
the tomb of st. Peter, or 10 invite King Victor
Emanuel 10 Rome, sluCt HE pItetut postum i
ouite untCnable III the long run.
But if the condition of the enemies OF Italian
unity if hopeless Victor Emanuel too, feels some
what uncomfortable. The unfortunate discussions
between GarlbGldi and CayOur could not lead TO
any satisfactory issue, and the Dictator returned t.
his rock island, which not, as | lately wrote
transformed into q garden by royal munhcence-
that pretty story is an invention, and hos been
already rectifed by the papers But now the de-
tractors of the great man begin TO feel the magical
influence exercised by his name and his popularity.
Italian Unity under Victor Emanuel was repre-
scented at Naples and in Sicily solely by Garib0di,
and after his departure the people remain cold,
In the presence of the King. In Sicily especially
the population know but two names, Saint ROsalia
the patron of the Island, and Garbnldi, whom
they believe to be brother of the saint II viii
b. very difficult for F0rni and the host Of Sar-
dnian officials to introduce order aud administra-
live routine among those semi-civilzed inhabitants,
whom nothing but Garibadi'S name could restrain
within the bounds of order The correct Piedmont
csc Government officials have for months been
accustomed to sncer at the disorder iobbing aud
Ehitlessness in the DictatOr's administration but
now that the accounts have been closed. We see
the remarkable fact that all the expeditions to sicily
and Naples, the war and administration, Ihe
steamers arms and ammunition bought
have only cost about ten millions of dollars
in fact, not more than the cost OF the short
campaign against lamOrciere and it, continuation
III the Kingdom ol Ndplte "! INC itEIluI ne
reason is obvious for full two months Galibaldis
army got no pay except their daily meals, often not
more than bread cheese, and chesnues and for full
four months all the officers from the colonies down
to the ieutenants, were paid equally, without re-
gard to rank, two francs a day. Such soldiers, who
fight for their country without pay achieve, OF
course more than the regulars. They conquered
Sicily and Naples. The other day when medal
struck by order Of the municipality of Palermo, was
distributed among the original 80 heroes
who debarked at MARSHA and took Palermo, it
was found that 465 had survived the dangers of the
war. and above One-third Lad died in the great ell
terprise Now they are all disbended. The 10000
Garibaldians return TO their homes proud of having
taken part in the most daring expedition Of this cen
tary but all of them hurt by the somewhat naughty
and cold dcmeanOr Of the regular army. If Venice
should be freed by means Of Diplomacy, these Carl
baIdian volunteers will form the nucleus Of an OppO
KtiOn in the lew Kingdom which may i'll time be-
come fatal TO the bureaucracy of the Cabinet OF
Turin