davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

The Japanese visit, IL Is asceri aimed will cost
New York cry Si0o,OO0. Only S3O,O0U was ori
ginally appropriated, and supplemental ap-
preparation of $4,000 will therefore be ne
cessary.
A crowd of two thousand In Limerick, Ire
land, burned Garibaldi In effigy recently, ar
ter having hung him on Galiows q reen. His
enmity TO the Pope WAS the cause.
The Citizens Public Advertiser, a Lincoln
and Hamlin paper, nt Lexington, No, was
closed up by the pc pie on the 9th met, and
the editor expelled.
Chas. J Burgess. who was an aid de-camp
10 Gen. Wool during the Mexican war. com
United suicide IN Washington last week by
drowning himself
One of the recent on dts of Lond IL 10 rha;
Sir Edward Lvttop Bulwer has become recon-
ciled To his wife, aud that they are about 10
live togel her again.
AGeorga editor has received a basket and
the following message from iady: mir. IL
tori send you some BsA pears. the best you
LeeT of.n
A gar, weighing Il pounds, 4 feet In length =,
and mouth Six inches wide, was shot In the
canal, one mile above Scottsviile, Va, on Tues.
day last.
John McClenchy, late Sergesut-at-Arms of
the California Assembly, was killed recently
in quarrel over a game Of cards, in Nevada.
John +. Enright, notorious tickst swim
dler. was arrested In New York Friday, for
robbing John MeO uaiken, of Richmond Va
SS " btctuk, va, WIS
robbed OF $4,000 In railroad car, between
Cincinnati and Cairo, enc day last week.
The State Central Committee OF Delaware
have issued q call for a Democratic State Con-
Neniion al Dover on the 9Th OF August.
The Democratic State Convention Of North
Carolina T. deferred until after the aubsrDa-
toriai eiection there. IN August.
Col. j IL. Gross, the celebrated forger has
been convicted OF forging check on the Con-
soiidation Bank Of Phiiadeiphia.
member of the Ia ate rs sther disTepptable New
York Assembly, Ahdrrw Smith, OF New York
city, mas been arrested for forgery.
Charles q. S,ammer, OF Baltimore, was
drowned Friday by falling from the wharf In
stepping out of isdy's way.
Senator Gwin, OF California, was amor TIC
passengers by the Northern Light on We'd
nesday, for California
Deacon Thomas Rayner, u highly respected
citizen Of King and Queen county, Va, fsil
dead on the ilth inst.
La Belle Adams, once an actress Oh soma
distinction, IL now paper Ia oineipnan
hospital,
Hon. Jno. G. Breckinridge was In Baltimore
Friday night, aad spoke IN acknowledging n
serenad..
Dr. Easton, port bysisian 1T Pensacols,
Fla, was drow1ed on The : IL inst.
Tbsrr were three dssths In nseeiis, Ala, vu
The sfh !nss, freiu san srese,
A IRE in tsievsiiie. ., g., FRIDAY, ssssrssta
me isii ase s-ssrst .,arvs
N.rsesrdA sfass cf yeka Hrownn hss t<ss
ssrrrssssA In eyahes.
sss., tx.ssss sss. usa fs... e~@ss,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

FATAL ACCIDENT-A GentiemGr and tico
Young Ladies DroUHsd in tbs Potomac-On
Friday morning last, as Mr.. Grant Harris OF
."Waverley," near Pupe's Greek, in ST. Mary's
county, Md, was taking sail in pleasure
boat, accompanied by his nephew and neiIes-
Mr.. Morgan Harris and his two sisters, OF
Cincinnati-near Sandy Point, on the Poto-
mac a squail struck and overturned the boa t.
Mr.. Grant Harris and the two ladies were
drowned. Mr.. Morgan Harris alone es-
capped from the sad catastrophe. The uafOr-
tunate affair has caused deep sorrow in Alex
andria, Va, where the parties are we'll known
and greatly respected. Mr Morgan Harris
and his sisters were at the time on a visit TO
their uncle at "Wayerley."
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

ELoPEMENT IN HIGH LIFE An event has
Just occurred at Ham pstead, Canada, which is
causing no little excitement and promises TO
be nine days wonder. One day last week,
as II appears Miss Clara Hill, the daughter of
Sir Rowland Hill, Secretary TO the Post
ONCE, was nowhere to be found. She had
been in the habit of taking riding lessons from
master of the equestrian art in ST. .JUhn's
wood, and on the servant repairing to the
lady's room she found u note addressed TO
papa, informing him that he need not ex pee t
her back, as before he could read it she would
nave become Mrs. - which the registrar of
marriages. at neighboriug church proved too
truly to be fact, Sir Rowland and Lady
Hill are incon solable
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

A POINT THREE HUNDRED MILES BEYOND
THE YELLOW STONE REACHED.-The steamer
Mountains on the Sd of May last, returned to
that port Thursday morning. The Spread
Eagle succeeded in going beyond the highest
point in the Missouri ever visited by side
wheeled boat, being some three hundeed miles
above Port Union, at the mou IN of the Yellow
Stone, and some miles farther than the point
reached by the Ell Paso some years since
The other boats of the expedition proceeded
with the troops, &c, to Fort Benton, and as
much higher as they could get.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

INTERESTING FROM VALPARAIso.-The VAL
paraiso correspondent of the New York Times
writing under date of June 2d, furnishes the
following items
1t Is feared that the Missionary schooner
Allen Gardner has been captured by the ma
tiyes, and all on board killed The 25th of
May was honored by the Buenos Ayreans as
the Fiftteth Anniversary OF their National In
dependence Richard Alsops decease was
mentioned as the mail left. The affairs of the
house of q. j. Huelin K Co. are advertised as
in liquiiation. The British steamer Guaya-
gull and the American man. 0 T. war Powhata
had Just arrived. An institution called the
Bank of Chilli has issued notes for one dollar
Our ten dollar pieces, called eondors only
pass in Panama tor sight dollars while our
TWO dollar pass there At par. Chill has now
four steamers a month going north
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

EN-PosTMAsTER FowLEk.-The New York
Tribune says:
We are pleased to learn that the Fowler COM
mittee, consisting of Messrs. Ieaac Bell,
diram Cranston, Elijah +. Purdy, DIR. Crane,
and Dr. W. w Sanger, now holding their
weekly sessions at the New York Hotel, are
doing even better than they had reason 10 ex-
pect. Already they have collected over SGp :
U0O toward reimbursing the government for
Mr.. Fowlers deficiency. We are informed
that numbers OF the persons to whom Mr, Z,
la his pnlny days lent large sums OF money
without taxing any memorandum or written
acknowledgment have generously come for.
srd end paid lnto the hand. Of the eo,n n, jitra
the sntits amounts dne, Th.s ,askea ~ thinb
sst.*t e. hssrss natarri
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

A Spirit" SUDDENLY PUT TO FLIGHT
while the spirit of Red Jacket was enter
tanning company of spiritualists al a private
house at Milford" says the Boston Traveller,
"tne other evening, hy playing on guitar an d
other musical instruments, the room being
darkened, an unbelieving PhaTises suddenl Y
lighted iluid lamp, when 10 and behold the
medium, one of the test sort, who had been
performing marvellous feats in the town. was
discovered nimbly lingering the guitar. The
Illumination acted like Il thunderboli. The
medium exclaimed % that light J. threw the
instrument wildly over her head, and fell in to
the arms or her neighb0r. During discus
sion which ensued, she quietly left the apart
ment.r
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

Nearly Conrpletsd.-The cars on the York
River Railroad will probably be able 10 cross
the bridge over the Pamunkey river to-day,
as the "draw " is nearly com pleted, aud will
run through to the neighborhood OF West
Point in the course of two or three weeks. n
large number OF nands are now employed on
the WORK, and every exerti IN is being made to
ensure fipish At an early day.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

DEGREES CoNFERRED.--At the recent COM
mencement of William aud Mary College.
Virginia, the degree of Bachelor of Arts was
conferred upon J. Filmer Hubbard, of James
City. and Thomas jefferson Stubbs of Glou-
cesier. The honorary degree OF A. NJ. was
conferred upon II. b. Brown, of Virginia, an
alumnus of William and Mary, and Professor
elect of Ancient Languages in the Unive, sity
of Mississippi. The honorary degree of ID ,ctor
of Divinity was conferred upon the Rev Will
lam Hodges, of North Carolina, and upon the
Rev. Geo. T. Wilmer, Of Virginia, and the de-
gree OF Doctor Laws upon the Rev. Silas
Totten, ID. D., President OF the University of
Iowa.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

The Closing Exercises of the Union Female
Institute took place at Leigh Street Church,
on Wednesday and Friday evenings of las l
week The first evening was occupied by the
reading OF the essays of the graduating class.
These were well received by the vast congre-
CATION assembled, and reflected much honor
upon their fair Authors. Upon the second
evening, Rev. T. G.. Keen, of Peters burg, de-
lvered before the school practical, instruc-
tive and eloquent address, on the theme, s'De-
yelopment, Ii Law of Nature" After the ad-
dress, the Interesting ceremony OF presenta-
tion Of diplomas, by the President, took place
The music OF Smiths Band contributed N uc n
to the interest OF the occasion.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

AN ELgPHANTINE FREAK.-An old native
woman happened to come near the elephant
while drinking. and was filling her ghurrah
or earthen jar, with water, when, from some
unaccountabie motive If mischief, the elephant
paseed his trunk round her waist, hitting her
on her legs and putting her under one OF his
own teet, with which he Instantly crushed her
to death but went OIL wagging his ears and
drinking as If his little practical joke had been
harmless freak Of fancy Dpnsop'S Sporting
IN the HiiHGtagG.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

ORANGE AND ALEXANDRIA RAILRoAD.-The
Lynchburg Republican says: The masonry
tor the bridge from Dauiel's island to the
south bank OF the river, on the Lynchburg
Extension Of the Orange and Alexandria Rail-
road, will be complete in the course Of four
or five weeks, ana the wood work is ready
to put together, we may expect the cars to run
over to the depot, near Laughorne's mill by
The 18th of August.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

OUR RELATIONS WITH HERU.-The u.
| steam corvette Wyoming, with dispatches for
Minister Clay, containing the ultinatum OF
the United States Government, arrived al
Callao on the 3tst May, making the run from
Panama in six days. On the 1st of June, Com
mander Mitchell placed the dispatches in the
haLds of Mr.. CLAY, at Lima.
The dispatches 10 Mr. Clay instruct him II
renew the demand OF the United States for
the settlement of the claims of the American
citizens. arising from the seizure aud confiS-
cation of the American ships Lizzie Thomp-
son and Georgiana. Also, to negotiate a treaty
with Peru, providing for the appoin tment OF
joint commission TO adjust all other claims
OF the United States against that country; and
If these demands are not complied with within
five days, then Mr.. Clay is further ins true TED
TO demand his passport and proceed to Pana-
ma in the w yoming. Meantime, the Peruvian
Minister at Washington has been netifled that
If his Government does not accept the ulti-
matum of the United States, his passport will
be furnished to him. Thus are matters com
ing TO a crisis, SO far as the United States and
Peru are concerned.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE NAVY. - The
following sums are appropriated by Congress
for the navy for the year ending June, 1861 -
For naval purposes, (pay OF officers and men,
provisions, surgeons, ordnance, etc., s9,i59 :
02J; marine corps, S5s5, $50; navy yards, SlsG,-
916, OF which $50 go is TOR the Norfolk navy
yard; hospitals, $I4, ,65C; support Of beneii-
ciaries, S27,0OO; for Porter's Lodge, and re-
pairs AT the hospital at Norfolk, sic ,2J6; for
draining, &c, Rt Rt0PensacoIa, SIU,5OO. Maga.
zines, Sl9 i32 Total expense of the navy 1or
the year, SIT, ,3C2, 7@O2.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

SUFFooATED-At the marble quarries In
West Rutland, VT, last week, two of the men
engaged in blasting out rock in a well, enter
ing the well Immediately subsequent to q
blast, were overcome by the smoke, and
though they II ade an attemp TO again reach
the open air, they were 50 much overcome
that they fell back 10 the bottom, dead.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

LIBEL SUIT.-The Boston Courier esta blish-
ment was attached Friday, at the suit of Hon.
John Z. Hale, of New Hampshire. for an al
legged libel Contained in an article published
IN the Courier of the I'd inst. Mr.. Hale CLAIMS
$1,000 fer damages 1t is understood that
Caleb Gushing, b. r. Butler aud Charl.s Levi
Woodbury., have been retained by the Courier
proprietoTs 10 defend the suit.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16
"a >rKiBLI>. pkINGs,

:.isI This MOUNTAIN RETREAT will be
open the LIST day of June, for the reception Of
visitors. This place has advantages over any wa
terlng place IN the Virginia mountains. Here IS a
Sulphur Spring that has been reSoTted ta for the
last half ceatuTy, and Its virtue highly appreciated
Hl over the Staie IT is second ony - the Green
hTer White Su, phur Water. he Alum Water
7' tqnal # not superior, to any in the State and
tie Proprietor TeconIme nds IL with perfect conf
Ga.ce. In cases of Scrufua. Chronic IIarrhpa,
Dysenfet. aUsla. c., IL has been the means
Of restoring large -"t Inva!lds. The ply
EaIans who lived and pfactIceu iH - Heighb0r-
hood, certify that they have used u IN the,T
tCs w!i1 fine effect years ago. The ChaIy he re
waters of GOOD quats, and what is Trma Tkab be
these three different waters Gene CUT al the
ridge. all within the grounds, aud within 300 Yards
of each other There rs also hne FTeestOne water
p'ped INTO the grounds. AnaiJ SIS OF these waters
sent on application. ~
There viii b. fine MUSlC for the BALLROOM,
and al the amusemsnts found at such places. TIE
Proprietor only say that he will continue t. do
lids and pleasure seekers, aud nothing shall he left
uudone to make the stay pleasant and agreeable.
An experienced f4yslcIan resides AZ the SprInRs.
TFRM<--G2 per daS 5 10 per week. Private
contracts IA8de Tor the season.
: THRILLING SPRI NGS IS tha first watering
Place reached by IN line ~ The Central Railroad,
from RIchmuud. Baltimore, Washington and
IYHchburS. Visitors reach tins place by - clock.
L VI same day. by four horse stas es, from StauN-
ton. - miles, The road has teen much I'M 9Toved,
and the coaches on this lne are new Just from the
factory. tat Concord, H. and of the best qna- =
y. They leave Staunton daily alter the arrival Of
CHESLEY KINNEY,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

CAR FACTORY BURNT extensive rail-
road car factory of Messrs kimhali * Gorton.
in Philadelphia, was consumed by fire Friday.
The area OF ground upon which the factory
stood is 400 by 2s7 feet. The fire was acedsn tai
There is an insurance of $50 go upon The prop
erty, which will not cover the loss by 5000
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

A STRAEGEg TAKEN IN-The Trenton IN
j. True American says: "A young alligator,
meas ring TWO feet nine and a half inches in
length, and weighing eighteen pounds, was
caught by two lads in the Passaic river, the
other day, near the New Jersey Railroad
bridge" He must have escaped from some
show.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

WORTH TRYINe.-It Is stated in a late for.
eign paper thai ba hing has been found to BE- a
certain cure tor pleuro pneumonia, and that a
gentleman In Ireland, who tried the expert
ment on eight cattle who were injected, saved
seven of them by driving them into bath.
The cure is being performed in this manner In
different parts of Ireland. 1t is to be- tried In
Connecticut.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

SEVER. FYFE Ts OF DRoUGHr-A captain OF
the British army in India has receatly been
cashiered bya courtmartiai, and his sentence
confirmed by Lord Clyde, for fraud, the Of
fence consisting of forging the signature of an
officer To an order on an Allahabad tradesman
for dozen bottles ef bvcndy and a asssn Of beer.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16
HORSE SrRALING.-EliiahH Hunter. of G rec,

HORSE STEALING.-Elilah Hunter, of G reen i
brier CO., Va II man of respec Bile standing.
was arrested in Lynchburg, Sunday, charged
with stealing a horse from John Churchmap,
Jr-, of Augusta county. The animal was
found in his possession. He leaped from The
cars while going through the Blue Ridge tun
nel, on Thursday, aud escaped from the off,
cer, but was again arrested and lodged in jail
at SLauQtOn
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

PERILOUs BALLOON AsC ENsIoN.-On the 18th
OF July, Prof. Steiner made his s9th ascension
In The balloon Europa" from Milwaukie.-
In his account OF his voyage, he says:
When had been out forty minutes / was
oVertaRen by a thunder storm, which was
moving IN an oblique direction to my course,
ana In an instant was surrounded by clouds.
1t would be utterly i'm poss BILE 10 descr be- the
grandeur and beauty OF this scene. Its sud
denness was startling. The first intimation
that L had of its vicinity Was on turning nv
head and seeing bank of clouds at least 500
feet high, moving toward me with an impress
siye teddiness. These clouds soon surrounded
me on all sdes-abcve, arching themselves in TO
mighty rotunda, and leaving a space through
which the clear, blue sky could be Seen. Thus
shut in, seemed to be fixed in a tremendous
shaft OF yapor The lightning darted up and
down the sides, and the thunder peals were
loud and continuous. l, however felt no
alarm, knowing that the balloon was Il nom
conducting substance. Once while in this
situation, halloed as loud as l could and the
increase and reverberation of my voice in this
dome almost stunned me.
1t was about six O'Clock. did all that was
in my power to tighten her, throwing over m
grappling irons, and everything of weight
even TO my oveIcoat. But all was of no avail
down she came; and by the time the storm
was over, & O'Clock ana ) minutes | struck
the Lake ten miles from the mouth OF the kal-
amazoo River, and nine miles from land
There was not q vessel in sight, and lt WAS i'm
posi- bic for Inc to reach the land if l parted
with my balloon. l knew thai if | could get
up 5000 feet, could strike an easterIy current
that would take me ashore, aud as this was
my only chance, cody set about putting il
in execution. l immediately got upon the
concentrating hoop" above The basket, and as
the weight of the latter prevented me from
uusnapping the cords. | cut them with my
pocket knife. The moment she was relieved
of this weight. She rose with me sitting on the
hoop, holding the valve ropes in my hand In
three minutes l reached an elevation of $40
feet. In fifteen minute was over the beach
and tightening my cords, l shot downward
first perpendicuiarly, and then (infi uenced by
au under current) slightly in a westerly di-
rection, striking in the water ten feet from
the land, and, without any difficulty, waded
a shore
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

The Creasbap IF0oii.n Factory, in this city
will probably commence operations by the
last Of this mouth, as the large shaft, necessa-
ry 70 drive the machinery, has been received,
aud will be put in place without delay. Mr..
Waterhouse, the Superintendent, we'll under
stands the business over which he has control,
aud is sparing no efforts TO get up his machine-
~ and TO start Ii to going.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16
Correspondence ot the Richmond Dispatch.
dPairs in Lnnehanrg.

LYscHBURa, Va, July Is
The case of the Common wealth rs ~ "
Hardwicke, charged with~killing Josaph Dut.
ton in the recent I'M fortunate street anrav is
iu progress. The trial before the Examining
Court was set for last Wednesday but in con-
sequence of the necessary absence of the Com
monwealth's Attorney on that day, the Court
adjourned over until Thursday morning at 10
O'Clock, when the case was taken up and the
examination of witnesses commenced, which
examination occupied two days, closing at a
late hour Friday afternoon. A very large
number OF Commonwealth's witnesses were
examined. On esterda yamorning Maj. Gar
land delivered the opening argument the
part OF the prosecution leading OF in speech
OF one hour and three quarters leHgth. He
Was followed by Messrs. Eancey and Gorden
who occupied the remainder of The day. They
demanded from the Court discharge for their
client. On Monday morning the argument
OF the case Will be resumed, and. it is ex pected
Will close on the evening of the same day
Defendants cffer no witnesses in their behalf
The case naturally excites considerable in ter
est, the Courtroom being generally pretty we'll
filled with persons dnring the progress of the
trial. The case of w. w. Hard wicke will be
taken up as soon as this is disposed OF, and
tried, which, IL is thought, will occupy but
short time, as the same evidence will be used
that was taken in the case OF G.. w. Hard
wicke. Robert Button has so far recovered as
TO be able TO walk about, and was i'll Court as
a witness on Thursday OK,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

THE BELL AND EVERETT Cons stitutional
Union Convention OF the State OF New York
met at Utica on Thursday, aud after the usual
prelminaries organized with Gen. Amos II.
prescott, OF Herkimer, as President t. aud II long
list of Vice Presidents and Secretaries. Tie
reports OF the delegates To the Baltimore Con-
and James Brooks, Esa rnaklsg lengthy al.
DRESSES on the occastoti, The Convent ties thsH,
alter the appointment If Stais conmit,es Of
faur from each distrtet 20 form Bell ard
E.sss.. slssssrsl s!ske., sdIesgasa .sss ~:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

RETIRED - Miss Mary Dsvlin, whose mar
riage 20 Edwin Hooth has been announced, Is
to appear no more on the stage She COM
menced her profession in l-5i, as ballet girl,
in the Troy IN. " Museum, and since that
has played rs leading woman in Baltimore
aud RichmOnd.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

SDtrH Ten,DeHts are all the rage now, and
nose Tor rent are scarce that newcomers
Hhc " impossible to get such as will accom-
Dodate their families. There are vacant lots
enough IN the lower part OF the city. as well
rs on tbe western suburbs. to put up II ~ q reds
OF neat cottages and capitalists would readily
have them erected, but for the detect ia the
present laws of the State, which make il SO
difficult for landlords To get rid OF bad ten
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1860-07-16

PosT-OFFfCE Rs.-EStajliSh.d-A new
Office Is established at Mount Hope, Mecklen
hnrg county, Va, and Peter A. Plercy ap.
pointed pos tmaster. ippOtn Dls"tS-I per l.
Hall postmaster at Melon, Barbour county
Va, vice John N. Hail. resigned. william II
McClintock postmaster at Mil Point. Poca
hontas county, Va vice NJ. Il. Gillian. de.
clined. John +. Webb pos tmas ter at Retreat
Franklin county, Va, vice l.. II. Trumbuil
resigned. John Avres postmaste At RaccOor
Pres ton county, Va, vice J. Freau, resigned
James I. Bennett postmaster at Big Bend
Gilmer county, Va, vice L. San born, resigned