The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-12-26

ness. The cotton manufacture still in an exceptionally
position owing the large extent To which pro
ducon Is engaged advance. m few quarters is there
any complaint Of suspended industry or Of LAHORE being
thrown out of employment; but what with the unset
tied state the money market, the unfavorabe char
acter the season. and the check to Amercad orders
certain sackening is observable in several localities
The English Press ON the. American
Crisis.
From the London Herald Dec. 10
Notwithstanding the accommodating evidences OF an
approaching crisis certain pvrties in the country are
obstnatey ignoring all danger, and the liberal press is
remarkable unanimous in hushng up matters, as to
make il appear there for anxiety The self
styled leading journal, much against the grain Of the
stock obSng fraternity has mysaed ns s readers aiser
cusvey its utter ignorance OF the principles at work
and the questions at issue in the in the American re-
public. This has given rise to pot and kettle con
troversy between II and radical contemporary, the
latter seeking 10 vamp up the transatlantic com
that the American constitution justifes the southern
states in their attempts at secession We are coolly
informed, In cr cdAedra terms rvang the assumption
of Its opponent that commercial pressure ag0ravatcs the
political relapse, whereas the fact patent TO all that
The former is solely consequent upon the latter The
journal question little acquainted with American
affairs that the telegraphc despatch conveying inell
gerco the stoppage Of the banks in Philadelphia Wash
pgtop Baltimore and Norfolk IL denominaied .suspcn
sion of four banks" whilst II really means number
vergng hundred One OF the two sheets referred TO
the slaves in the Southern States by small
matter fifty per cent the other reduces them by TWEEN
yhve per cent and this s but moderate example OF
he kind Of information to be gathered from their columns
when their assertions are so little consonant with fact
The business community however, more especially that
portion Of II immediately interested in American com
MERGE buoys itself up with the hope that the politicians
the South will shortly the disastrous effect OF their
agtations and desist from their opposition, that
compromise will be brought about between the two sec
tous ana peace be restored 70 the confederation The
former Is improbable, the latter impossible, and the
It's history, and the issues at stake.
The constitution OF the United States itself com
premise and the conflicting elements OF slave and free
Their compromises. In these compromises, how
ever the South has invariably gained and the North
invariably lost: further concessions now impossi-
sbe and the first statesman in the republican party
Senator Seward, has declared that the day OF compro
misee il past We're Il otherwise Mr. Lincoln would no.
be the President elect and Mr.. Bell, who failed TO
carry single electoral woe In the North would be Mr.
Buchanans The free States have elected Mr.
Lincoln as the representative of grand principthe
exclusion slavery from the territories and tho
victorious champion Of that principle has pledged himself
to carry il out in spirit and in letter Intimidation,
threats Of secession secession itself will have inu
ence upon the President Senator Trumhuil,
the friend of Mr.. Lincoln and the accredi,
Springfield that freedom henceforth will be the
law of the territories II IA simply because
the Southern states know The North viii back him in
courts congresses viii be able To- thwart hs WI
that they are 70 Il n, he crrSr aye
~ must ere long become impossible. In most of the
Southern states the natural ratio OF Increase Of the slaves
than that Of the whites, especially in the
cotton districts. and the time must eventually arrive
when the ooored population will become too numerous
for their 20 control In addition to this, 1.-the
domestic institution prove terrible burden
its supporters since the planters will be prevented
moving With their Sna1s s INTO I ,s d sTr'I my
there are other considerations than this life and
death question Of the Territories which are
the late election will bring about Northern Pacific
Railroad judcous tariff the admission OF Kansas into
the Union free State, reform IN the financial de-
pertinent of the government. and more than all the
az the people that the s not slavery
extending m on,ns,, MEAN az ,be
Northern States, the substitution Of protection for
free trade, two more votes in the Senate against
the south, the humiliation Of democratic finance,
and prospective emancipation n ne SLAVES by tie force Of
circumstance The South absolute rain staring ia
he fac, from svch measures; and phshcr ssnies i'm
mcdiosely mot dttc,nIs sccee mud shortly IN dnoe
Of r~rg CriSare. We repeat. senator TrumhnN de-
cared that such would be the new Presidents
policy and ne declared it, too. almost within hearing
~ Mr. lincoln and In TO the threats Of secession
Furthermore Nr Lincoln himself has stated how south
attempts at disunon viii BE- mot by republican
government I'm o speech delivered az Ieavcnworth some
months stree he thus avowcd the proper mode OF deal
ing with rebellion
swhc we elect a President Il viii he our duty 10 see
that YOU submit old John Brown has been hanged for
treason against state We cannot object, although sa
very wrong That cannot excuse violence, boodshed
and treason II could avail him nothing that ne might
think himself rgh So II constitutionaliy we elect
President and therefore, You undertake destroy the
Union il viii be duty 10 deal with YOU old John
Brown was dealt with. wecan only do our duty
This Is the policy with which Mr. Lincoln u certain
and against the whole south too II u combine for that
object W. dtToi 10 The manufacturers n Northern
oounhcss -yhfr you % ,Jcnd onoer for your supply
If cction Vysn country IN srAch Girl o,toty
imrr~rfs right hot the tSii bring n 600 600 n ar
hsans should ,. imTriued Nv yo~ s,s,ie" rsrsisec IN
ne l<iif that hss imp ndsnG Storm s Hoec and tsd~
y~u soilaesY We appeal 10 the whole industry of the
empire and ask whether her Maicstys advisers have
vet taken any 10 the csansties looming
in the uturef Though At the eleventh hour there
h yet time 20 prevent the fun extent Of danger and TIE
country demands whether the present government Is pre-
pared "a act in the emergency.
Political Progra mme OF Maxsinf and his
Erie mds.
Signcr Giuseppe Mazzini has drawn up the following
Fundamental statute Of tho Association 81 National
Unity which has been forwarded 10 for pub ica-
trcns-
Considering that IL Is the first duty Of . rising people
self consciousness 10 its civ and itical
rehss unite for the administration Of all ts Affairs,
in order which constant harmony ought suhss be
tween the people and the government. between the
thinking and the acting parts Of the nation:
Srns dee nr thai this harmnny cannot exi-t without
an noesssn expression Of the wishes the wants and the
asrrsf~rs ~ The country-wthout n continual mani
fcstatcn Of the popular thought which free enlishcn
ed government should examine purity and translate into
arftcr.