The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-09-28
THE CRISIS IN ITALY.
The Italian Revelation at Its Zenith Eatly a
carlsaldi Into Naples Tho Flight OF the
King, and Immense Enthusiasm Of the
Pesple-Seenes and IneIdents-
The Ains's Parting Words
Garibaldl in BED Shirt
Opinions OF the Press,
Co., &c.. "a.
rom Naples Correspondents to the London 1inee J

From Naples Correspondence 10 the London Tinee]
TIE APPROACH TO THE CITY.
We remained at La Cava long enough ascertain that
the II eco men gathered together at Nocera about
TO raise their camp, that the foreign troops refused
fight and that the work OF dissolution vas a. compile "a
about the capital it had been in the provinces when
We rode back to Saerno and little before six O'Clock
Garbad The General had t Aua,, sd IN tSs
ne mad halted at Eool where, aT5rssd OF real staie
Oh ,npg, BY our dispatches and by those of General Ira
pom, VINO came 70 salerno several hours after ne.
ne prepared 70 make his entrance into The towr..
We came came INTO saierno in cloud of dust, suon
Of the fourth month OF cloudiess drmght ard
made our way into the palace of the Iniendenza,
lighting our way through frantic which the very
bayonets Of the National Guards were unable To eer
back We again left salerno for La cava soon after vii,
to Naples the same night But found it more conxe-
nent 10 rest for few hours at La caya, and travelled to
the capital By the early train OF the Vieri Sapes
Railway, for has been progressive character ol
this Neapoan campaign that Garbaldi and his oniceSs
walked through the nrst stages; they rode as
their chargers knocked up; then has,ened their
rpeed BY posting, and finally ended their march oy
AZ every step, as we advanced from one TO
another Of the frequent stations Of this slowest
Of tie broken reed upon which tyranny hss
icr 50 many years mopPed itself AZ every
hearicned soldiers We saw them by hundreds ana
thousands quitting the vast barracks and the forts
smiling bay was lined The King Ie in the serr ua .S s
four O'Clock, and embarkng in Spanish frgatc with ali
the treasures he could smusele away has, told
betsken himself to Gaeta, ordering his army 10 follow
him, and leaving behind him protest by which he nti-
mates that although compelled 70 quit his metropolis he
July intends 10 prolcng the struggle OF H. The
troops following to the best OF speed ard nell
nation, with their maiSr but the disorganizston s
sufficient numbers and in such toerablc spirits e 10
erable them to make stand even behind the walls-
meanwhile si:l occupied by them, though Tie Va
tioral Suard, everywhere mastering marching mar
ssaDs' are preparing t. take upon themselves the
The town, which, since the PRONUNCIATION of the
constitution bad been placed beyond the control Of tho
public force, but which ~ yet has only been cttng aud
murmurpg without mature plan deliberate aim be.
gins now to chow some symptom Of action. Carrsgee,
uicoor with The Savoy are driving furously 40
ard down Toledo, amid deafening shouts OF Viva 00oi
di and am told Is dangerous TO pass before that ma
iionai stan iard Without doinng one hat.
THE TWO PARTIES IN ITALY.
Inc ,oma.o ael Ordine, set OF moderate patriots,
belonging to the intelligent and honorable classes have
sent dep station OF eighty dstn sushed persons TO the
General =! Saermo 10 invite him to enter their town,
while the so called Comtato dAzione dUnita made ur
Of out and out revoluonss have long since
10 bend the mind Of the Dictator TO their views For
factions consisting Of the paisans immed late annex
alton Of expectancy and compromise the de- and
on the other OF the so called thorough Untarans who nave
set their heart against all diplomatic considerations ana
are determined TO conquer and unite all Italy by the mere
,cheme may involve them IN with The French ~ Rome
and the AnsLians NJ Venice The former party, which
was represented 10 sicily By La Farina, and had 10 head
IN Turin In the Cavour Cabinet numbers here among ito
leaders those Scapoan exes Just returned from Turin
and Forerce-DAyols, Pissne, Beletti, Bella, spaven-
Va, Leopard, 6c-who are welded 10 what are called
fiedmonese ideas The latter boasts at its heal Doctor
now General Bertani the hitter Of Garibsdis exped
IONS and led in Naples by Rcciardi Agrosti Loertr
and other fs individuals incl ned 10 demo-
cratic II not republican notions, and who now repxdate
and, TO great extent, siii share his views.
These two factions profess 10 have common s1m-the
rnion or unity Of Italy under Victor Emanuel Of savoy
~ In tia fla oIfa -.
progressive means - seem 10 them practicable;
hey ADVISED she Immediate annexation Of Sicily the
NORM Italian Kingdom amer Garbaldi's entrance
into Palermo, o. they now think after deverarce Of
no delay SHOULD occur 10 The uni Of he whole
the other hand though they Ia The name OF Victor
Emanuel, and Intend 10 him sovereign Of Inc
sicra state TO govern them by dctsors or pro dicta
ors OF their own choice, I'LL su;h time as he whoIe
eniatlvs of the whoe ration meeting In the ns,p,s,
'terral Italian metropolis (Roue) sha l. by the free con-
elect
The real theoretical pon, 81 issue between there mar
.s w.. ,uerenae 70 Their respective notions Of what
passion and prejudice q persoual ambition and interest,"
m,1ga WIN ,seir feelings, ant gives rise to mutual
revouio1 friends. elaed by the astounding saccess o.
GaIibadi, rsprcaeh cavour and his Cabinet win their
te fssh 10 the fortune and ability OF great leader
they charge them with thwartns the hero OF vsreee IN
bis projected attack upon the Marches and Umbrs Al
CAtoica last autumn, attack By which tho emaucps
lion Of southern rlay you'd have been an,cps.ed by
whole tweivepon,h they accuse them Of remsssnee IN
IN Sicily and during the Who'll. o. the nov 20 hsppsly
terminal nr campaign In the island and the mainland;
they feel sure that The snoce.s waiting upon GaribsId
In hn struggle against The Bourbon viii eaualy be
faithful 10 him against lAmorcirre, and even a9ans
The srssse or combined force. Of Austria aud
~ own, can recover Rome and Venice spite Of the op
position q al the Powers in Europe for the Powers arc
cause and the uansccndent senus Of arbad enlist al
popular sympAthes on their side Bertani and HE
heart Of Garibald; they are almost excIusvev rounS
about him they sggrayase the feelings Of spIe~arc
,esy dwell on ths hear,ess anpracpled sscrssee m.as
~ INA, s'..sman Of Gario.Us own native city. Nce
Which the Minister treated the blunt soldier no
pariament they dwell upon TIE shortcomings Of the
Pee te.e government, who could have done 90 nuch
and dd 70 tte TO aid the sciisn enterprise and COO
clue By riirg their allegiance person alone Of the
King homes, man repudAtng any Connection or good VA
The poderstes, Of course. reply III, in The matte.
eAyour Was acting under the pressure OF an rrsss-
bowed that the slcan and cAsbran expcdlt ons we're
aided BY them undcrhand by al means which inc law Of
nations allowed and indeed that more could not have
been doi without incui1g az open var Win xrs,r.
and perhaps, also with France, for which The cyup,rv
vas not prelsIsd and that The annexation Of the Two
Siclts 10 North Italy, be accomplished with the
more or tss reluctant OF Europe ought 10 sas
PATRIOTS for the present contamination which world
lnder favorable circumstances empower II 10 put fortb
To- further claims TO Rome and veneia
,ers inolnes me 10 think that By far the rrca,sst
lumber, " not all. embrace extreme, ursomproms-
&c views, and have also no doubt that fhelr rrsn-
'ples arc virtually adopted By their aaveotsrons
eader himself Two dcputcs from the Comupltsee al Or
,ei, Ut iommasi and Professor Pivia, botn personal
rends OF Garibad were sent out yesterday 10 sre,t
lin, and met him at Aulctta whence they fol,~edhIu
Q Ebol and Saerno. Their misson vas 10 beseerh ne
DICTATOR In the name Of the Moderaes proceed 20 he
mn edaie annexation OF Naples Sicily 10 tns vorlh
Italian state Gar bsldi received the messeugers m ~
sohted courtesy and aGabiliy bot be deyeopea vesr
oisny Al variance with those q their party lie ex.
essed .he utmost confidence IN the entire The
hole scheme; felt Napoleon h,rself ouis "a
TAR poih against lisy and the unpopuiarty whlcn h
pIoston 70 the Italian cause would against him IN
rance, he spoke Ct Count cavour In no measured terms
nd IN nct showed 70 what extent Doctor nov genera
ertaui bad inoculated him with his vie~s romras1
nd Pivh came back from their mission thoro ,shy a.
rlted. s"'s
Nor DO the loudcst complaints Of the moderate r,,v
nerey turn upon matters Of abstract prsncples Tx
hs, IN sicily, the appoinimen, Of pro dieiasors arc