The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-04-03

Books Necsivcd to april 1.
Kettens Southern Wealth and Nor hera fronss.
Lord Esin's Assioa to China and Japan.
Bsascns Asrdgment the Debates IN Congress vol b.
Aseaps or Nature.
Hayes' Arctic Boat Journey
The Marble Faun, by Haw horne.
Ihgards History OF Eogiaid Is yols. O'Sheas edi
he ssrpturss en- the Guilt OF Slavery.
nAac Hopper frue LIE
Against Wind and T,d(
Coapns eorsmpor Aneous Discourses.
LHe Before Him. Novel
0m Bible ClAss and the Gotd That Came Of H.
Scspsrs No iers--The MonTk.ns. TowlsenA Co.'S
edition
NOV edge Of Living Tninge.
.Aehe .ck's Anatomy and Physiology.
VAC Aners New french Grammar.
1"" New Pantheon; or, the Age Of Black.
II a Religion q Science.
~ London lancet, New York edition, March, 1880.
nrBTED IN STATISTICAL FACTS AID OFFICIAL Fir
SUkss, SHOWING THE NECESSITY OF UNION TO THE
- furuHx PROSPERITY AND WRLFAxz OF rHg Re-
rUssao. By Thomas r. Kettell late Editor of the
Ssk6ocrasic Review. q. w. u j. A. Wsod, Law
FAiiidsogs, 81 Nassau street
question Of black servituds n connection with the
easA and prosperity II tie Uson is clearly set forth
~su boldly handled Ia the work before The broad
ccnd assumed thss the esre wealth OF the Union has
s resasa Of Jave hbor that the s.avshoders are,
F~s, ths facDrs vnder whose direction wealth
Auay pre- daoed for che bsrens Of Northern traders
nufaoturer o, shipown,rs and builders agrcuarists
~0eans and capitslis.s This position 10 supported by
e Closest reasoning and by Tie greatest aiasscs o.
~"tshcai thlsuihan in every branch Of industry.
Inc arr S,nent back 10 the last emancipation Of
"ne sh ssby Queen Elizabeth about the date Of the
o""e cement Of The trade in black slaves by England
Ane m' traffic was carried 274 years by the Eagsh
aofhP (which yerod 0l0 blacks transported by
nem 60 The West Indies and America, ana sold at
Ave aqc $50 each nspg total vare OF 600 90 600
"e' eng, or ss5o ,o00t 100. These s,scks, by Para.
NJ lu,aty reports, estimated each in his life
nc % have produced eight times his cost
n tropical products The a reslz sion o
sg6oc 100000 negroes tie West India slaods'
hwhich none OF that wealth remsins, bot q sum
snore than equal 70 the whole eatonsl debt trans
rerred thence England. CertRn h u that with the
sctpts Of these large slave profits began the accunua
leon Epghsh commercial capital The New Englaad
the North, the separation of the colonies
place England In regard to the South where
slaves have Increased 10 sixty years ooo co.,
Who produced annually increasing ratio wealth
per head which has the Norm
IT has built cites, railroads, ships, palaces manusc
tories and pampered 10 rrBcsy tastes Little OF this
yas wealth has been left TO the South since has &C.
at the North. AT the date OF the Revolution
despoiled She has 600 soc slaves and no
employ men, for them. Tho cotton culture gave the n
employ ment, and the demand has annually increased
until 4oco oco BANDS unequal to the de.
mAno their value has from $500 each TO sales
- high us $500, in Baton Rouge, at ai~ie dae.
Mr. Ke,ten's work traces innaeaoe Of this wealth
in each branch OF industry Tue CROP from 81 900
bales lsoo, valued at So 72o ooo hs to 1910 900
tales. valued NJ s226, 900 900, snd this underIies
the industry Of 100000 cotton manufacturers in Eag
hand ara Western Europe 1t IS not, however, a cot
producing section alone that the South is emuen,ly
snecess,u but excels 10 other agricultural prod notions
After the separation from the mother country New
England pursued comperce and manufactures, whne
agriculture spread West WIN free labor and South with
ssve labor The progress Of the gives tne
comparative Of free labor The census
g,oaped into the follosing results
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
Yui1fs Poy,s ,,eya .oS