The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1860-10-15
FROM EUROPE
Our foreign files by steamer Africa bring US mail
dates to 29th ult The telegraph has already given
the most important of the news, but some of the de-
| tails are of interest. ..... -

Our foreign files by steamer Africa bring US mail
dates to 10Th ult. The telegraph has already given
the most important of the news but some of the de-
tails are of interest: ...r
GARIBALDI AND COUNT DE CAVOUR.
The Unita Haliana publishes the text of Carl
daldis letter to NJ Brusco, the substance of which
was forwarded by telegraph. 1t is dated Naples,
September Is, and is as follows:
MY dear Brusco-You assure me that Cavour
gives out that agree with him, and that he is my
friend. can assure you that although | may be
disposed to sacrifice all personal resentment on the
altar of my country, will never reconcile mvself
with men who have humiliated the national dignity
and sold an Italian province. GARmALDI.
Garibad ordered this letter to be published in
the official journal.
letter from Naples, dated the 18th, has the fol-
lowing on the subject:
The Minister of Police, hearing of it, waited
upon the General and entreated him not to print
it. Garbaldi replied that he never concealed what
the thought, and exacted its publication The let
ter appeared A Council Of Ministers was held
yesterday morning at halfpast seven. report
was adopted to the effect that the letter in question
was a general defiance to Count Cavour to the
Deputies, to the King, and to the Emperor Napo-
leon, and that the Ministers would not become ac-
complies in such policy, and were therefore un-
der the necessity of rendering their resignatons-
Nj. Romano was the bearer of the resolutions of the
Cabinet to Garbaldi. He moreover explained the
false position the Ministry was in, as it was impos
sibe for it to govern where all sorts of DEGREES
were issued without their being consulted. Carl
bald listened to reason, aud requested them to re.
main in office, and made NJ. Romano himself Keep
er of the Seals. In future decree will be issued
from the Dictators private cabinet but everything
will pass through the hands of the President of the
Council, and be submitted to the competent Minis
ters.
The Paris correspondent of the Morninq Herald
writes: The quarrel between the Sandman gov
ernment and Garibadi has arrived at such pitch
that Victor Emmanuel has determined to proceed
to Naples himself 1t remains to be seen whether
he will supersede the Dictator and take the com.
mand OF his troops as easily as he expects
LORD DJOHNRUSSELL ON THE REVOLUTION.
The Cologne Gazette publishes the following as
the text ofa dispatch addressed by Lord John Rus
sell to Sir James Hudson, British Ambassador at
Turin, under date of the 3lst of August last:
LONDON, Friday Aug 81, 1860.
SIR: Although Count Cavour's note in reply to
that you were requested to hand to him did not
give statement of his intentions as precise and
complete as the Government of Her Majesty might
have desired and expected, 1t nevertheless did not
think it necessary to folowiup the matter further
1t considered that in substance that note put
aside all idea of attack upon the States of the En-
peror OF Austria or upon those of the King of Ma.
Piles, and that at the time it obliged the King
of Sardinia to renounce that cession of any portion
of the Italian territory, naturally comprising the
Island OF Sardinia in the public engagement. |
say public engagement, because in his note Count
Cavour refers to a speech made by himself in the
name of the Government of the King in the sitting
of the Chamber of Deputies of the 26th of MAY.
Still, although Austria, France and England have
abstained from all interference in Sicily and Naples
there nevertheless exists fear at Paris and at
Vienna that the annexation of the Roman and
Neapolitan States may be followed by an attack by
the Italian forces upon the Venetian possessions of
the Emperor of Austria. 1t is clear that such an
attack could not take place without the assent of
the King of Sardinia. tits equally clear that taking
a legal view OF the question: the King of Sardinia
has no excuse for breaking the treaty of Zurich,
recently concluded and signed. The King of Sar-
dinia was free not to accept the preliminaries of
Villafranca and the treaty of Zurich, but, having
renounced a continuation of the war, after having
given his Royal word to live in peace and friend
ship with Austria, he is longer free to cast aside
his obligations, and direct a wanton attack against
a neighboring Prince.
1t is, moreover, evident in the present case that
interests go hand hand with the prescriptions of
duty. An attack against the Austrian enemy en-
camped behind powerful fortresses is not an under
taking in which success may be reasonably expect
ed And if such attack should fail it ,vonld, per-
haps offer to Austria the desired opportunity of re-
storing the Romagna TO the Pope, and Tuscany the
Grand Duke.
There is good reason to believe that neither of
these acts would be considered by France as ire
concable with the treaty of Zurich; vet such acts
would certainly be most detrimental to the indie
pendence of Italy and to her future TRANQUILITY
The King OF Sardinia, in gaining Lombardv, Par
ma and Modena, but losing Savoy, Nice and Tus-
cany, would longer be able to resist Austria,
who would be fighting for good cause the pres
eryaton other territory and the redemption of her
military honor. The only hope left to Sardinia in
such a conflict would be to bring France into the
battlefield and excite European war. We trust
Count CavOur will not give way to such dangerous
illusions. The Great Powers are bent upon the
maintenance of peace, and Great Britain has inter-
ests in the Adratc over which she keeps most
careful watch.
The Ministers of the King of Sardinia NAV pre-
serve Europe from such danger by following ex-
actly the policy laid down in Count Cavour's dis
patch of the 30th of May. The Government of her
Majesty does not ask for anything more than a
1alLhfnl execution of that policy.
The British Government is willing to take into
account the sentiments and demonstrations to
which Count Cavour alludes infractions of inter-
national law which the limited powers of the
municipal authorities cannot prevent, although in
the opinion of many Courts of Europe, this indu-
gence the part of Great Britain has been thought
excessive. Under all circumstances, without regard
to what nocturnal enterprises may be undertaken
under the protection OF vessels belonging to villages
along the coast, it is quite clear that no army can
attack the Austrian frontier without distinct or
der from the King.
These observations seem to us worthy of the Sc
rious attention of the Sandman Government.
You are authorized to read this despatch 20
Count Cavour, and to leave him a copy.
l am, &C., j. RUSSELL.
THE POPFs PROTEST.
On the subject of the recent entrance of the Pied
montese into the States of the Holy See the Cardi-
nal Secretary of State has addressed the following
note to all the members of the diplomatic body re-
siding in Rome. 1t is dated from the Vatican, 18th
instant:
The undersigned greatly regrets the necessity of
communicating to the representatives of the foreign
Powers to the Holy See statement of facts more
and deporable; but the force of circumstances
is so grave, and the impetuosity of the violence
used towards the most pacific of sovereigns the
august head of the Church. is so astounding that
he cannot refrain from addressing to them the pres-
ent communication, being impeled thereto not only
by his duty Minister, but also bv the express
commands of his Holiness.
Since had the honor of explaining to your Ex-
cellencies by the note of the 18th instant that the
Piedmontese government was taking hostile
ures against the government of the Holy See,
without any provocaton on the part of the latter,
adding crime to crime, adding armed revolt to its
legitimate authority, in order to obtain possession
of the provinces which remain to the Holy See
after the usurpation ofthe Romagnas the Pontifcal
government, relying on its right has made and is
still making every possible effort, despite the small
number of its troops, to arrest the impetuosty of
the invasion; but the snemy's forces over
whelming that it is not possible the defence can
hold out long. Pesaro having been captured, the
Piedmontese took prisoner the Ponti6cal Delegate,
who was even exposed to outrage, also the com
mandant, who had resisted the attack. On the
other hand, numerous body attacked Peruga,
which, after repulsing vigorous assault, was COM
PEELED to surrender, and the General in command,
with the whole garrison, became prisoners of war.
The same corps then marched upon Foligno and
came to Spoleto. Ovieto has been carried by vol
unteers, partisans of Piedmont, who now threaten
Viterbo.
The Holy Father has seen nearly all the States
which are the patrimony of the Church and of
Catholics torn away from him bit by bit, notwith-
standing that the Emperor of the French has de-
clared to Piedmont that he should have opposed
the recent invasion, and would have broken off all
relations with that government, if the latter had
not given him the assurance that the noted intima-
ton made to the Holy See would not be carried
out, and that the Sardinians would not attack the
Pontiica troops.
In this state of things the undersigned Cardinal
complains and protests, in the of His Holiness,
against acts to destructive of all laws human and
divine, and assaing the independence of the
Supreme Head of the Church and the integrity of
the temporal domain, with which he has been in
vested by the dispensatiOns of Providence, for the
good of religion and of the Church, and which the
Church has lawfully possessed for so many ceutu-
ries past.
therefore request your Excellency to communi-
cate to your august sovereign this complaint and
protest The principles of Justice order and moral
ity which all princes are bound to maintain and de-
fend for the safety of their thrones give
that they will oppose barrier to this spirit of
usurpation, which, treading all law under foot,
spreads disorder by armed force, in other States,
in order to consumm mate spoliations to the injury
of the lawful sovereign. What also gives no less
confidence to the holy father is the thought that at
tentiOn will be paid to the prayers of so many mil
lions of Catholics scattered through all kingdoms
who earnestly implore that a term may be put to
the anguish and caamities in which the common
father of all has been plunged.
The undersigned assures your excellency of his
high consideration, DC. ANToNELLI.
AGITATION In HUNGARY.
REVIVAL OF TIE KOssuTH EXCITEMENT.
Correspondence Of the London Times
VIENNA. saturday. D2-ThA Hunparians