davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
knights Of the Golden Circle.

A New York correspondent of the Mercury
gives the following assurances:
The " X. G. C.'s' have positively started on
their myterious mission to Mexico. About 800
men have left this city by land and water, for
New Orleans and equal or larger numbers, from
Baltimore and Philadelphia. All the leading
southern cities have contributed their quota of
gallant fellows. If any gentlemen of filibus-
tering turn have left Charleston lately, you may
be sure they are off with Gen. Buckley and the
* G. C.'s" The present movement is. only
the advanced guard. More than 10000 men are
enrolled as members throughout the country,
and at least half of them ready to travel as
fast as they can be taken to the enigmatical
destination. The telegraph says that 800 men
we're assembled in New Orleans waiting for "A
steamship to Mexico. Those are the *. 6 C.'s,
but the telegraph should have added about
900 to the number. What the X. G. c.
intend to do in Mexico, it will be time enough
for the public to find out aft it is done. Those
who know have powerful motive for not tell
ing The professedly authentic exposures Of
certain newspapers are all humbug, and were
intended to mslead, either by the editors who
belong to the order, or by knowing ones who
hoaxed them. Abont one half of the member:
remain at home, to furnish material aid, attenc
to the getting off of expeditions, and manufac
turing public sentiment when required. In thi
useful reserve are public officers, editors, law
yers and capitalists.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
Antiquities OF California.

Under this head the Amador Ledger cor
roborates a statement that has been going the
rounds the papers, in regard to the discovery
of some ancient works of masonry on Walkers
river. Says the Ledger, an old mountaneer
who resides near this place was on Walkers river
as early as 1887 and some forty or fifty miles
above the forks of that river he saw an ancient
bridge of mason work. 1t was located about
two hours ride, or ten miles south of where
the river then ran, and on level, sandy plain
He supposes that it once spanned the river-the
river having afterwards receded The abut-
ments and possibly some of the arches, were
entirely covered with sand, but one arch, with
a span of not less than seventy-five or hun
dred feet could be seen. The center, or key,
was not over ten or fifteen feet from the ground,
and the width OF a bridge fifteen or twenty. 1t
was all in state of perfect preservation Two
or three miles north east of this bridge, on an
elevated piece of ground he saw the remains
| of an old fort. The walls were of unhewn lime
| stone, and surrounded by ditch, that, from
appearances, must have been deep and broad
Near these walls, was an old cemetery. ny
of the graves were enclosed in a cone-shapeC
| tomb of limestone, six or eight feet in height
! In one of these he and his companions found
small stone tomahauk the pole of which ha'
evidently been used as pipe, the bowl of whicl
was lined with silver In the same grave o
| hucca they found a number of small nuggets o
| virgin gold with holes drilled in them, and whcl
| they supposed were brass beads. They littl
dreamed that they were In region teeming witt
| gold and silver Who can say that the hucca
| of Walkers river are not as rich in gold as thos
of the lsthmus of Darien 2
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

CocoANuT OIL TRADE.-The Polynesian gives
the following particulars relative to this trade;
At Fanning's Island (which is lagoon island
thirty miles long, with fine harbor, the belt of
land about 1t being about mile wide and COW
evered with cocoanut trees) there are about 400
persons employed Some Of them are brought
there from other Islands These work for a
stated period and are then returned to their
homes by the Marida The men divided
into gangs which are sent off to different parts
of the island for nuts. They leave on Monday,
and are expected to bring back 1000 nuts per
man by Friday. All hands are then set to work
to scrape the nuts, which is done at the rate OF
200 daily per man. The scrapngs are then
placed in the sun to decompose, and the oil col
lects at the bottom They afterwards placed
in powerful press, which expresses what oil re-
mains in them. It is calculated twenty or
twenty-five nuts will make gallon of oil. We
are ignorant of the further process by which the
oil is purified, and which renders it very clear,
and has given the name oil Fanning's Island oil
one of first quality.
There are numbers of islands in the North
Pacific, many within week or fortnghts sail
of our shores, of the same character as flaming
Island covered with cocoauut trees, which are
only waiting enterprsing hands to turn into
gold. Cocoanut oil is used very largely In the
United States aud Europe in the manufacture
of soap, and (more especially in the United
States) for hair oils, for which it seems peculiar
ly appropriate The price has remained firm
for the last four years, though the receipts have
been uncommonly large; in fact there is no ar
ticle of merchandise which appears WE'LL or
in which there is SO little probability of loss
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
The Law of Newspapers.

l. Subscribers who do not give express notice
to the contrary, are considered as wishing to
continue their subscription.
O. If subscribers wish their papers discontin-
ued, publishers may continue to send them until
all charges arc paid
B. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their
papers from the office or place to which they
are sent, they are held responsible until they
settle their bill, and give notice to discontinue
them.
A. If subscribers move to other places without
Informing the publisher, and the paper is sent to
the former direction, they are held responsible.
Notice should always be given of removal.
5. The courts have decided that refusing to
Jake paper or periodical from the office, or re-
moving and leaving it uncalled for, is prima
facie evidence Of intentional fraud.
r6~ Postmasters would oblige, by a strict
fuI6lment of the regulations requiring them to
notify Publishers, once in three months, of pa
pers not taken from their office by subscribers
n6s~ Under the law of Congress papers are
not charged postage in the county in which they
are published
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

CoULpN'T APPREcIATE CHEAP LITERATURE.-A
few months since (says the late Thomas Hnod, }
was applied to myself 10 contribute to new
Journal, not exactly gratuitously, but at a very
small advance upon nothing, and avowedly be
cause the work had been planned according to
that estimate However, accepted the terms
conditioually that is to say, provided the orn-
cipIe could be properly carried out. Accord
incly, wrote to my butcher, baker, and other
tradesmen, Informing them that it was neces-
sary, for the sake of cheap literature and the
interests of the reading public, that they should
furnish me with their several commodities at a
very trit1ng per centage above cost price 1t
will be sufficient to quote the answer of the
| butcher. Respectin your note. Cheap litera-
! ter be bowed. Butchers must live AS well as
other pepe. And if SO be you or the reedin
pubik wants to have meet at prime cost, you
must buy your own beastesses, and kill your
| self. remanes, &C.,
JOHN STOKES.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

A TRUE LAwYER.-Alexander Hamilton was
once applied to as counsel by man having
guardianship of several orphans, who would on
coming OF age succeed to large and valuable
estate, of which there was material defect in
the title deeds, known only to their guardian,
who wanted to get the estate vested in himself.
Hamilton noted down the faithlcss executors
statement, and then said to him, "Settle with
these unhappy infants honorably to the last
cent, or will hunt you from your skin like a
hare" The advice was strictly followed, and
the man who gave it was an ornament to the
bar and to the age he lived in.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

n1- Count Walewski, q Pole by birth, and
reported to be the natural son of Napoleon l.,
who has retired from the Cabinet of Louis Ma
poleon, is now in circumstances TO enjoy his
ease with dignity If republics are ungrateful
to their servants, Imperialism, in this case, is
Lot So He carries with him little constella-
ton of stars and a long catalogue of titles to de-
signate his honors he remains IL Senator of
France; retains two grand estates gifts of the
Emperor, his friend, it not his cousin; and is to
receive an annual salary of twenty-five thousand
dollars for life France is the country for office
holding
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

B9.I plows, sows, reaps, mows, | gets
up wood for winter; digs, hoes, and taters
grows, and for ought knows owes the printer
do suppose all knowledge flows right T ON the
printing press SO off goes, in these ere clothes
to sttle uni guess.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

nea- Hume, the Connecticut Yankee tailor,
who swapped.his spiritualism for Russian prin-
cess, has perpetuated in his family his powers as
a medium A letter from him in London says
he receives intelligent Communications through
his infant son.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

ES- A warrant for the arrest of John Small
as suspected of completely in robbery at Ne
vada. reached town last week. but old Deatf
issued supersedeas, or something, and wher
the warrant arrived Small was requ,escdt'ng II
the clay bank north of town. Death gets them
any place.-Sterrd Democrat.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

peA- The question "Why printers did no
succeed as well as brewers?' was answered
thus. "Because printers work for the head an'
brewers for the stomach and where twenty mer
have stomachs. not one has brains"
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

SMART NIGGERs.-The nggers who do the
menial labor in the Capitol at Washington are
sbrewd set of fellows. One of them was stand
ing by one of the doors o. the House looking in
at the members. The doorkeeper said: "Jim,
they're talking about niggers in there" Well,
was the response, "dat's dare business. Lor
bress yer, if twant for de niggers, dare wouldn't
be no Congress"
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

TOOK CoLD EAsILY.-Howard Paul, in his
amusing patchwork tells of delicate young
man who kissed a ladys snowy brow" and
was laid up with influenza week, in conse-
auence.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
SHASTA COURIER.

~ h. P. FISHERS the only Agent of the
SHASTA COURIER in San Francisco, with power
to receive subscriptions and advertisements
therefor, and receipt for the same.
OFFrCE-17l3 Washington street, opposite
Maguires Opera House.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
A Toper's soliioquy.

Leaves have their time to fall,
And so likewise have !,
The reason, too, s the same-
1t comes of getting dry.
But here's the difference twixt leaves and me !;
falls more harder and more frequently.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

Saw Dusr FOR ORcfiARDs.-A year last fall, /
hauled a load of old rotten saw-dust, and threw
around my young apple trees. My neighbor
over the way is one of those characters who
pods on, in the same old track that his father
and grandfather did before him, believing that
they knew all, and more toe. My neighbor said
il put sawdust around my trees should sure
ly kill them | told him would risk II, any
how. put fresh stable manure around one
row, ahd saw-dust around the next. Around
another row put leached ashes. And the re-
mainder of the orchard | manured with rotten
barn-yard manure, aud in the spring spread it.
and we'll planted the ground with corn and .so.a-
toes. The result was, many trees grew very
luxuriahtiy but the trees where the saw-dust
was grew the best, the bark being smoother,
and the trees had healthier appearance. Twill
state; also, that that part of the orchard planted
to potatues grew greatly better than that part
planted with corn The soil was clay loan.
A SroRy WITH MoRAL.-Door bell rings.
Rex Mr.. - is introduced into a room where
three children are snuggled In the corner, busy
at their ply. The mother rises to meet the
minister" sautes him, while he. with lofty,
cold, repulsive dignity. says: Good morning
are you we'll to-day?" And dignity takes q
seat.
After moments pause, he says, in the same
been we'll since last saw you 2"
Thank you, sr-quite we'll"
A brief pause, and-"l hope your family have
been in health ?"
"well, thank yod-asde from the ordinary
sickness of the children"
Another pause. ' trust that you have found
consolation and rejoicing since my last visit ~
And thus passed away some ten or fifteen
minu,es-the children all the while having sus-
pended their play with kind of indescribable
fear, which children can look, glancing wonder
ingly at the mother.
Rising to denart, with the same nnrelaxing
dignity, the man of God said -" leave my
blessing with you and yours, and will bid you
good morning"
Hardly had the door closed, when little boy
of four years ran towards his mother, and cling
ing tightly to her dress, raised bis eye inqnir-
ingly, and with the simple earnestuess OF child,
asked:
Mamma, was 'at Dod?"
Quick TApE#Ise.-Maybe it's old joke; we
heard it few days ago;
Two fellows were travelling together in
| country where they were not acquainted. One
| was addicted to telling whopping stories to the
| stove -sharps in the bar-rooms, and the other,
candid fellow, thinking that be might be made
to bear a part of the reputation bis fellow trav-
eler was so rapidly earning reinobstrateu Will
| the big narrative man Jim acknowledged the
corn; he did sometimes pile it high, and if Bob
would nudge him hereafter when he started on
too large a scope, he would taper down
| Agreed and they put up at one-borse tavern.
While Jim was smoking his after-supper cigar,
conversation in the crowd turned upon large
buildings Jim launched ont:
1--WE some big buildings myself. At
| Fort Smith there's hotel thousand feet long,
five hundred feet him, and Bob nudges himJ
land two feet wide !"-Sierra Democrat.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
u YOUNG MEMS, LIBRARY AAsocI
WESTERN STAR LODGE, No

A
IN 2, of F. & A. NJ, meets every Saturday
X evening. Stated meetings on the Sat-
~ \ urday Evening next preceding the Full
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

FRENCH GULCH LODGE, NO. rs, meet
every Saturday Evening. |. Bloomfield, N. G.
VIM. Watson, Y. G.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

HNr WILLIAM NJ ALLEN, r. W. G. W,
and d. d. G. M-Residence, Horsetown.
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24

CLEAR CREEK LODGE, NO. 50, meet
every Thursday Evening in Spencers Hall, at
Horsetown-
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
SHASTA CHAPTER orr. A. MA.

SHs sons, No 9-The regular semi-mouthly
&W1S Meetings held at Masonic Hall every I'd
and 4th Tuesday
The Shasta courier., 1860-03-24
H0 0Do 0DO -
SHASTA LODGE NO, 3

SHASTA ENCAMPMENT, NO. II,
~ l. O. o. Irregular Meetings on the End
~ and 4th Wednesdays of each month.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

New Commission House.
\VE have this day together for the pur
w pose of conducting GENERAL COMMISSION mrs
NESS for the sale Of Tobacco, Wheat Corn &c Sr We nal
share Of the patronage Of public assuring then
eai we are much younger than The Bodr " 5ade and hay
Always ignored Its action on the ~ per cent em We vii
sell for You under the old rates of commission I'd make rcn,
'ances as soonI I'D ONCE Jno q shcarcrs Main street
July 2o-tiSciy sHE; Rip RITpEs
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23
Sewing Machines

ApiEs wishnga Machine To do srRy ARsy oruEs
- AZ WELL AS THEIR OWN wonld do well toa, mn,
Nc BARTHoiF's iMPRov ED FAMILY MACHINE. Prize
known Tailor in this county, only had alou 20 r,",
l Instruction this Machine; ~ ""'e'
A. .LEEsviIIE, Campbell county, Va, j ne 18Th 1s59
MIR WV L. PAaK IL well pleased with BartbolT's S.w
ng Machine and would moi exchange for any have
mud no difficulty in operating with on any KIM, of Ia
rom le hcsest cashmere 10 the finest Line have made
s'efhl par "i c"arse ToNlnen pants servants have
anu Operated on slX or different kinds Of Sewing
Maenie bni bartn'fs and singers the onb Machine
ma. WOULD recommend any person buy. They are the only
maehtncs thai make TdiloI's Stitch consider Barbo,
much ne cheapest machine II simple construction easy
!" ueasand, ana not ikely 10 get order Amos
refi person that Inns arthofs oparac and s.w
mn worked ON last Year, give Barholfs the preference
SSofAY.m9 yours &c. CARoICS q. TERRY
- Mud No difficulty in getting my wife 10 WORK on RAJ
mon Machine They say that something great ougl Ia c
e 'r "e man mai invented Sewing Machines with the shut
" 49, " N''s"' lJ"hc io-uhsI e. q. 7,
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23
Singers Sewing Machines.

Singers Sewing Machines.
EEAI success lie always the conclusive proof of great
men Judged by this test there labor saving machine
before the public comparable 10 Singers Sewing Machines
Alter establishing the highest reputation in United States
France, where they carried of the highest premium; and
great hanusctory them has been built Paris
In every branch OF industry which sewing he done
these machines he used will; immense profit As the speed
o Tie halfway irnn Is 10 travelling foot il sewing with
SINGERS Machines compared with hand sewing. No tailor
shoenake dressnak"r, carriage trimmer saldcr halter
Nc should not b. without The profit using one of
these machines regularly empoye one Thousand Dollars
ayear In nl private families where is sewing TO
DE done these machines alaabc assistance Planters
AMI hol keepers fni them particularly and profit
able These machines simple in ion and
yer! strong AMI daraic being the tnly kind of Sewing
chine ever nade by which every work. coarse or fine
eou % perfectly executed Thousands of inferior worth
less Machines have been made and sold under various
hame but singers Machines alone have been every.
"nrre 10 satisfy the wants Of the people.
ram printed instructions for using each ma
cnhe rom Which any readily acquire the mana
sg Them The machines packed securely 10 20 10 any
parl OF The world To all persons desiring particular IN.
onA'ion We WILL on application by letter our u-
ces forward copy Of NJ singer Co.'S Gazette pany
wholly devoted I" tie Sew ing Machine interest.
I'm. SINGER co,
Principal Office, No. 1873 broadway, New York
BRANCH orFicssNo Al Hanover ST. Boslon No 81 Chan
81, New Haven Gu Gloyervile N " No PA Rrooj n
Newark N d. No III Chestnut ST. PHILADELPHIA: No ln Pal
iimoe ST. baltimore: No. 32 Westminster ST. Providence II
l.; No. East 9TH ST, CINCINNATI No. North An 81 81
Louis No. 81 ST. Charles ST., New Orleans No. ~ Dauphn ST.
al Is
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

1850. SPRING TRADE. 1850.
ELI EFT &c WEISIGER,
Manufacturers aud Wholesale Dealers In
II ats, Caps, and Straw Goods,
No. l61 Main Street, opposite Exchange BanA,
RICHMOND, VA.
HAVING made extensive preparations offering 10
i the merchants ~ Virginia, North Carolina and Tcnncs
nj prices which cannot but Insure sale. The largest AMI
most complete stock n Spring dad hummer Goods got
ten This Market which for quality variety aud RSgdnce
Canned be exclled All they nsk look before purchasing
elsewhere oRpRgs strictly aud promptly attended IA.
Mr. j. L. HuTouISsos formerly Of Union, Monroe county
Va interested will devote his
Ic services. ELLErf N WEISIGEl.
feb u dnar 10 '6i
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

Fresh Garden Seeds.
HAVE just received my Spring supply of Garden Seeds
4 embracing the usual variety. For sale by
feb lots JSO, IL, SEAY. Druggist
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

SPiCED AND NOT sPICED, ITALIAN MACCARONI
~ Powdered Spices Of all kinds, for sale by
dec iC-dts e. sIAnLEE q JONES
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

IN hand s"oa sI.rk OF lover Timothy, Orchard rns
~ Herbs Grass anu English trass seeds which wi
sell low N0wLIN IL MURRELL.
jan 27-ts Nj GI Man Street
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

OOTU WGII.
I.WAYS on hand our Mil and store n good STOCK n,
- 'fesh srohhd Corn Meal NOWIlN MUEkELL
jan ..is No 81 Main Street
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

HGSGAI1ANGRASS SEED-on consignment % busbe,,
If this celebrated Grass Seed, raised by Judge William
Daniel , near this city Persons will please give us
N call. Iap5 NJ uuII'INs g co
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

Great Reduction In Freight from New York.
THREE TIMES A WEEK.
rn-~A THE y1mest0srn will lcnve New York
Tuesday, the Rodnoke on Thursday, and the
TOrKf0cn Saturday Returning, the Jdmest0tcs leaves
Richmond Friday afternoon City Point evening" and
Norfolk Saturday evening" Rodnoks leaves Richmond Saturday
afternoon, City Point evening" and Norfolk Monday
Ing; the orIforn leaves Richmond Tuesday afternoon City
Point evening, and Norfolk "Wednesday evening.
Measurement Goods W Norfolk Portsmouth, nj cents
City Point censand Iichmond eight cents.
Other Goods in Proportion.
Passage Norfolk (sate-room and meals incIudctO &s to
Petersburg Richmond tlO; Ly ncbburg Cabin passage
Az steerage passage -.
For further particulars apply to
LEE, ROOKIE l. co, Agents,
feb 6-dts. Main Street, Lynchburg, Va.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23
VIM. A. MILLER, Lynchburg, Va
AGENT FOR
REESE's PHoSPHO-PERUvIAN. OR
MANIPULATED GUANO.

Is composed exclusively Of
Finely Ground SoaJrero Gadno Best Persridp dpa
One-UdJ Each.
NoTEWe call the attention farmers TO the fact thai he
above tuut contains pfser other less eaidb'e
substances than the ndtara Gaano The additions
10 combinations Of GuanO has other effect
their value In Phosphate 81 Lime Amonid both
are Too valuable 10 give place substance which
~ ea6seeenh the price Of Guano Plaster be used with
a'a te must be applied In quantities of several bushels per
acre. eoo !. that the few pounds
De applied when con. ACT "h Guano, be OF little
value Hence 1t follows aanbinaton Guano
tanning iaster may be sold at 1t ~ Ia value
Thai, or greater proportion reduced
We have furnished the above standard feri:c
ers ana planters for the pas, four years and while
sarag II money in cost, its superior value as ferizt IL
TOBACCO has been amply demonstrated.
We therefore, recommend this Guano consumers with
enilre confidence, as standard and reliable fertilizer
nm Ez-d4c3ui VIM. A. MILLER.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

lxuANo! GUANol!-,ao bags No. l. Peruvian Gunno inst
~ received in prime order, or sale b,
mn ~ JAMES BOYD 4 CO.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

~, xjre, Lib and Marine Ansr a.ace
LlnchbuH Dcse & F1se lnsuranoe Company.
Tnf8 Cempany nnkn Insurance against oa damage BY
VMre DwslI.s Ms.ses sso.es Tobacco, .ros'ss and
otksr BnbdineA x1ue, 0oods Wares and Merchandise
eenessy IN swn and county tha most favorable tsrma
Also nAkss ln~snce the lives Of all par.ns enjoying
Rood heaA - u spnA oensausa for tina whole duration
efllA, o. Gsr limited pestoA
Slaves empioycl In Sedipay occupations, vail bo Insured ON
-eanonabe farmA
e Conpsv yin also lake marine risks nom and 10 any o.
~ Nogsh>sn a esathesn Ports. al favorable
DoAnD
JOHN R0BIN MCDANIEL Prssid,u,
JAMES n CoBBs Vice Presdebt
GEORGE b. THURMAN, Chief Engineer.
Joux ORR TasLoa WV. r. A. pIRs0s,
JAnn ~ PArrk Jous II, D~.A
gYN III eTsArTos, MAuRcE > LAscH"hsf,
.as.xf :. ApkIsgEr Csas X. sLaUanrHh
JAS. q. WILLIAMS ;, Treasurer.
CREED r. Wills, s.sioiEy.
BIZ BIZ IN e STEafr o"fs' Meaioa Examiner.
TAs Medical Examsausa II subjects for Insurance viii bc
sAe hc Onre ef Ne Company each DAP between tho
kourn az 4 and O'clock. r. N. Eeb I3-dis
TyyRsY LADY IN AMERICA WHO VALUES coMFoET
~ health and elegance shosld have II IhoAsONt
CDRRuGATED sktkTs. feb snrow.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1860-04-23

w A n TED.
- STORE HOUSE situated on Main s,r.et tor whit.
As. good price viii be paid. NJ. x. BOlIANNAN,
Arant t.,.