The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-01-30

N hs1 ,S On the Ign August might Also have
same respect rights Of the Chinese az
Turning TO the next topic in tho message -. nav 70
mark that so long AS the ant Of Cuba remains "A at
present, American President will probably ever h.vs
an opportunity Of officially declaring The relations ha, ~
his nation and Spain TO be Of friendly character M
Buchanan reerses the complaints OF year against th
peounary turpude Of the Cabinet OF Madrid snd NO Son
does seem hard that these proud dons win ooDtp In
refuse payment OF their just and loag standing debts
whilst they are squaldering millions in against ,
innd els which is neither Just necessary Last ysnr
Congress refused to give the President the power Ia
sought for enable him negotiate purchase OF Cubs
more plant he powers wanted ore symSosss
an actual OF thirty forty millions Of dollars "a
United States people IN about siou
OF the queen OF the Antilles II Is possible that demo.
cratic PARTY might carry the project by coup, and
Spain WISE and really des'rous 10 retain her nag
niicepi poss.sson the only Of all her ooce vast
transatlantic empire, she has only course to pursue
rsa in tie island s cons ay 9a,%, .sa
This would have double operation but to -,
eOs e .ana and p snaa -.d s IN
,rGh cgaina The ,hes Of the free State Seo 10 gain pos
ssion Of e for each party Is equally asstros 10 sse
TIE or But the power Of the South contiguous To which,
the Island lies would be much greater TO prevent hs an
forbid lis acquisition slave State. The emancipauon
VI the Cuban slaves would, therefore, weaken ten
depcy OF the island gravitae Union.
other hand, by following with such modification might
be exSedient, the policy Of England towards Canada
somewhs: analogous case Spain would remove the as
to these share IN the government OF Cuba would bo
worth twenty gsrrsons.
The Kilkenny cat like antpathies OF factions 10 Msxioo
and the continuous civil bros massacres, prosorio,ou
and anarchy Of that republic from bad 70 worse
We believe every uaton on the earth who have s,tiec
in Mexico, have claims of kind other aganss Z
FOR compensation for ouages perpetrated Tho United
States naturally have suffered most, and Mr. Buchanan
granted by Congress to take material guarantees Con-
eress viii certainly not acquesce in this and cannot
help thin king well that IL should not II ever tho
Mexican republic reaches state Of tranquility and SET
tied government fair claims will Of dscbarsed
nece strife last forever-lke the Samous oasz
aforesaid, these Mexican factions will at length end by
Happily only an inconsiJerape portion Of the wess,,
is devoted TO the relations England and the Unite
states Closely united in interest by the bonds OF COM
merce, yearly growing aud closer thesI
two nations never have any differences serious a
to Lead 70 rupture AT present there scarcely coad
The President informs that the differences arising out
of the diverse interpretations OF the Clayton Bnlwer reat
virtually ct end and only await formal settlemen
until certain unforeseen arrangements SHAH nave been
between British government and the republic
Of Honduras and Nicaragua Taat say tat the Obs
nets cf Washington and 81 James' are agreed spos
the pincllk Of The settlement, ,ohich in this c0so
is er1ything As TO the whiIom threaten
ing aspect Of the question respecting the island Of San
Greet agency OF the veteran General Scott removed
all cause Of irritation and danger by the supersedng OF
barney,
occupation Of the disputed island, until friendly negona
ton determined 70 which nation il belongs n
adopting this honorable and upright course, Mr. Buchana
has vndcattd his own reputation statesman, and eat
sfed bis conscience honest man-at the tina
disappointing any unscrupuous and reckless thu
try with England, hoy could bring the executive power
and patronage within their own grasp
[From the London Chronicle, Jan. lQl
AS far as We can jpdgc from the summary forwarded
to U.S. this second Message Of President Buchanan is on
he vhoe satisfactory and very moderate in ms
point touched The President insists on his determ-
naaon 70 suppress slavery "by all lawful means at his
Of slaves from Africa Anything rejecting on he nam
NEance OF the domestic instlon'' " not In Ia Az
pected IN President OF tho United States. Poor Blown
has met the fate which his frantic outrage hsd deserved
Ii is true we cannot help plying him. but it must ID
admitted that hs attempt to excite civil Of th
most horrible kind--that of the blacks AGAINST thu
whtes-wes something than misplaced entnusiasrr
or an error in Judgment The insane OF hand
full Of men, in raising the standard Asoon,sn, IN tina
hcbed Of slavery in the South much to be- depored
tending stl further TO widen that breach between a
two sections Of the Union which threateoed 10 rend
republic IN twain 1t Is lot by open rebellion against
government Of his country that any hops 70 a
We reoiced 10 think that there n al present
prospect OF rupture between America aod Great Britain
The causes OF disagreement have been either amicAb
,ommodaton distant period The Central America
treaty is delayed account Of certain conventions
ragua on the other, not having been ratified yet
san Juan question 70 10 abeyaDce aud wai.s the fn
verdict Of the Boundary Commission.
We quote the paragraph Mexico reported
he eurnmsry-l recommend TO Congress pass
uhorizpg the President, under such restriction as th
may deem necessary, 10 employ military force aSai
Mexico for the purpose Of obtaining INDEMNIFY for
past, and security for the future.
This announcement is somewhat ouniuous. We tP
that no war of wanton aggression aud spoiaton II Q
hmplacd by President Buchanan. Bat 1t cannot be
MED that outraRes OF the most laless kind rece
been perpetrated on American subjects in Mexico I'd
duo TO the homer of the country that such sho
be visited at with the fullest and signal retr
ion And uhotax vnou 90 lre--kc sSnu
that no government, even foreign one could be- w
than the savage anarchy which prevails in that
try, and which has made II appear moro ike q de-
wild beasts then the abode OF men who claim 70 I'D
in some sort civilized. laN