New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-12-01
THE STATE OF EUROPE
AFFAIRS IN ITALY.
srm Or Own conssyspsep,


~sesedcd in occupying Mola di Gaeta, con-
siderable portion Of the Neapolitan army was
sxf Of from the fortress Of Gaeta; but, instead
AT irving 10 force their way back to the King,
Asy took 10 their heels, and from the upper
Garrieano, marched straight 10 the Roman
ssrritory. The Piedmonteste pursued them IN
hst haste. but were unable 70 oyertake them
Their rarid march led them quite into the heart
~ the Roman province, Cistcrna, where they
surrendered to the first French detachment they
act. TO the great astOoishment of its commander,
wlo saw before him complete army corps-hye
regiments Of cavalry, about ten thousand foot
svdiers and two batteries Of artillery-aitogetber
shout Is. co men. they had 10 lay down their
arms, and were sent back to Naples, with the
understanding that within fortnight they could
siihsr go 20 their respective homes, or enter
Victor Emanuel's service. Now "a the gar 'ison
81 Capua was found after the capit'laton of
Re Cd, to consist of twelve thousand men, We
Gee that on the LIST of October, at the battle of
Ae VolturnO, Francis ii. must have bad above
~, eco men under bis command, and that with.
cut the superhuman efforts Of the 600 Carl
ssldians, who fought without any other cavalry
asn the 40 Hungarian HuzEars, supported on
ne whole by two cannons Naples might have
been retakeD on that day by King Francis. Now
Ia has only three TO five thousand men at bis
aifJoeal, ole frigate, and two smaller steamers,
aAd hs position has become desperate. Such
icing tie case, there is scarcely any doubt that
within q few days the Inflated youth will have
~ leave that kingdom which was won by the
Exord in two battles by his great grandfather in
1857, and lie lost now in the same way, because
zisrule has SO long oppressed the people
After the battle, Victor Emanuel made his tri-
xnItaLt entry into Naples; but great as the en-.
t1usia,m was on that occasion, it could not equal
sat displayed at the entry of Garibaldi, exactly
two months previous, when the gallant Dictator,
accompanied ly only seven friends, rode into the
Royal Palace while the Bourbon garrison were
still in possession of the forts overlooking the town,
asd even Of tie great barracks close to the Royal
Palace. An eyewitness who ON that day sept. y
reCe Ut the size OF Garbalai told yesterday that
nstbipg could lie mole thrilling than that scene.
lie ltOlle nad with delight shouted their eouiras
~ GaIllalGi is he galioled through the streets
straight 10 the Palace, well aware That the enemy
Vas at few yards distance. They came near the
Barracks; tL,y saw q HE of the Bourbon soldiers
teiOIe the gates they heard the rafting of the mas
kets; ole ILoneLt and vUley might have
btvD tied at the adventurous hOrsenien Gdrlbaldl
leaked steaoily On the troops and shouted " piod
Fk9iia, httra una I" and the BOurbOnlsts pre-
sbt,d aims and joined in the shout.
TIE hero has now finished the most daring and
nStt brilliant part Of his career. he has deposited
his aud aud dictatOrlal authority III the hands
OF tie Ming, not without some hopes That be might
be intrLslea With the evil and mlhtary command vi
the Two Siciet; but the bIunders Of his friends
and his too openly expressed hatred against Count
CGyOUr and faIiLI, made such IA step impossible
Still, Garibaldis noble heart does not yearn for
IsLk, wealth OF hODors. He refdscd every re-
esm,e CfleIed to him, aud ho with
drew, modern Cincinnatus, to his wild
islaHd OF Caprera, without asking for anything
either for himself bis tnerds. AS poor nc mad
set cut tIOm Genoa on the 9Th Of May, he lett Ma
Bbes Oh the 9Th of November, after havldg cJ.i-
qIeIed two kingdoms for his royal friend, Victor
EnaEu,l. Tie King however, not to BIZ OJtlO1e
b GaIGdldTs gebcIOsty, ut once acknowledged all
lie military appointments Vt tbc Dictator. But
SiEtOT, the eA-prlest, who before May never
Ltd s,rSed as tO.UieI, and Is xO, the captain Of a
m,rcLtnt khip, aid Lieut.. ol. Medic and III r
ard IOseLz, are now ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS of the
Loysl Italian Army the head of their former
hltnOIs. In the lower ranks tins change ia sui
sItsteI, Many Cthc,r Who dsIniSs.
hsw returning To Ia higher rank IN tine same
amy, much 10 the dlspleasure OF the steady dis
HpLIaTlaLs Mh,n a Iowald Was - be paid FOR sC
RtgLILcsLt IA gtt the kingdom of Ma
Hes, it Was hardy the thing to question the fit
stss oil the Ciicelsvy whom Ganbaiol achieved Ii.
SbulOGs sucICss. AS II happened With Columbus
plenty vi people ale low l0uGd who declare tnIt To-
tas, va! W Winch the conquest made is TN
kvst pfOOl that al other war might have met Wit
the SINE succeas, Lnd that Gariban did not dlsptI
any great stratgcal or administrative tai nts
WY, then, it may he asked, was the deed acnues =,
BY 9TH nab, Al the result was 80 certain and Ia
rsk 20 small But within the hart day, lang
has taken place among these detracOIs vi the he,O
sEce Garfield n0bly refused any personal advAlt
ages, these couiteIs are again delighted wit
lin. TLtJ feared tbut ho Would insist upon a shir
cf the ElCns for hlins Ii and his friends, and hi
AaBLaLln.Ous conduct only confirming their opinion
thai iTGn the beginning 10 the eud he has acted
FOOL tIst 10 rsk enterprise oil the hi hest danger
With the O0Gs ali against INN, ana then III refusing
eLter into 6 compUnIisc with his political enciuie
ior his Cwu sake. Gurbaldi's character, with al
tie bluLdeIs OF his administration, reminds US o
the kgehdBIy heIUes Of kOHc. His renOwn VII
gov nom year to year, ana our grandchildren vii
refuse 10 believe ihe stony Oi tho NeApOltaD con
aLtst nom haIsaa to Napies, achieved by hand
Nj Of volunteers OF Upper Italy within months
hIle Italy 10 sioGGly progressing IN her great
wOk VI ubltBg ana iuslng ali the ieIent provinces
OF the country INTO strong independent and coal
EntutiOHhl hugd Austria IS becoming from day
10 day worse confOunoed. Tie Hungar1ans De.
cone every day more daIing ia their opposition u
Austria; they take advantage VI the CONCESSIONS
gIbbttd 10 Lbem tor extOrtiug sbll greater con.
a. seloEs. The BOlemans have found out at last
ttat the only way by which liberty eau be- won is by
agitation ard OF Organization. The German provinces
aIe GiscOntente0, aud the SayOuians OF the South
a ef..tl..