The constitutional union., 1860-12-07
NOTHERN NEEEERLNG-

tue NOfin are Oclng eYinCCQ m all the large manufacturing towns and cities, but it is not possible to get at the facts in connection, be- cause local interest. and in many cases party feeling, lead to 2 suppression of all details. The New York Herald however, is not squeamish in these matters, and in its issue of the 27th gives up four columns to a detailed statement of the manufacturing firms which have been compelled to cut down their force. together with the number of hands di~char4- ed by each. We have only room forthc cji- toriaI6ommonts of The Herald, on tho sub ioct, which give below the effects of the Presidential Election on the trade in New York
 We beg to refer our readers 10 the detailed statement, which We publish to-day, of the falling of @ various branches of manufacture and trade in this city since the election of Lincoln So much has been said upon this subject and 90 many have been, or have affected to bo, skcpJicaI about it. that we dis- pache1 q reporter to visit the different taco- ries and 1lms and obtain the facts The re- sult ot.lis investigation will be found in au- other column. IL will be seen that since the 9th of Noyenbor there hJs been an alarming falling of in the sale and manufacture of al- t!clcs dependent to any great extent upon southern trade, and that hot les, than fifteen thousand operatives have already been dis charged. and ma out of employment at tLi, critical time, just when winter s setting iu with all it9 severity
 Not on y have orders ceased t0 come from the south, but many orders on the books ot our manufacturers varying in amount from "JJ3O to &ZJ,1JO, nave been recently coJm- ttlMandel, Ac branches of trade which haze suffered most aga the carriage and hag- ues businesses. clothing, boots uul 4hoes hats and caps, groceries and wines and bran dies. In @ii these ,He sa.l, nave declined lo such &N extent as to render is necessary to discharge the Wuglauu iN various prouoI- Jiau~, some house. lhrowH@oll throe-tUulrhs oi their hands and some d.-mi-siaL the whole Any cJnlnaA, upon such a state of affairs i- wholly unnecessary; the facts peak stronger than words. t is precisely the rl,uI. ol the election which we predicted and warned our merchants, manufacturers and operatives of months a2o Whcu 1t might have been uycr.od by casting their Vote, another way. But it's t,5 Ale to remedy 1t wholly HOW, though thc condition ar thia4- may b. ;ncGsa-ei dY m uInet0ie adjustment uf rha difficulties be- tween the North aad t,c S9Gth-,ne Lest var to bring that about being fair ana candid exposition ol his intended policy bv l.r. Lincoln, and by adopting c.aciI.at,ly tone towards the eEa~lertcI south
 GHDBIH Dt 4HhLE>IS
 The census oi i@tl < likely t0pysca, tAo state of A.aaum. a, oae whose progress ia the Iy-t tan yea., aa. been remarkable. For a long period tae >ai and climate and the Vast resources !. that State remained unNoWu. Rather for q species of savage chiyalry and unlcttered independence was it celebrated than ior any thing which make t specially attractive to eni-raurs
 j.r tine .a>t ten wears has effected q mos remarkable change IN iJ~ y-,mation both within and w.rhou. the State. and the current of population sctuu westward from clior @mnouWeahLs has lua1 lgr4e portion of is dr' on tae l.n Lnl- or AlaaH-a> The vo.e ur Governor ae the last election Wa. ia round numbers iJ.Cgo The whole rupula- tioa will moi E.i below 5u0g00 anj the ~@te will. inaI probability, he entitled n the .Lrts eighth Congress to five E4lre.eat- t.y.-
 The increase i0 voting population since 7@5j i> not tar from --nyp This is. per- h29> uaazaurleJ in the history of any other |ta.c The uao ra..o ufueua-e would give the State in 1870 not fr from I5eeuJ voc to,s, and not Iy,5 than 100000 uf popula- tion.
 Tho direction or emigration is generally controlled hy accidental circumstances Fa- cilify of reaching igwa Kansas and Ee.ra-sa ly lat crowJ@o ot foteiner, do3trEnr at Ne@ York, aided aE ,Aa wonderful s,ar'c, c.Ioula- tod 5u the Atlantic States ottheir il.u,l.unc,, and beauty peyciptato.t the thousands who formed the first settlements into that portion {. yao West Bu. tLe difficulty found in reaching markets. the failure oi crops. the It. la and irregular demand l.r grain products fir czpora.iaa leyc contributed to destroy the "t.rao..onoI these truly beautiful regions and yo give prominence to Arkansas and Tcza@
 The awakening of q spirit o1 public inn rrHomaat manifested in yauo-tnc-5 t3 com pIcte gigantic railroad enterprises. has added tJ tla ovor tLe restless mi-ra5rs from the oiles State, hay. lately exhibited lyr the will Gemo-s west Of Tennessee
 We rejoice in the evidence of prosperity shown by our no4hbor and have no fear th4. she winnot advauccjn the future beyond any calculations b4sei upon the past No Sugo j. more rich in fertile soil and genial climate 10 the groAt southern staples she can add all the grains as profitable objects or culture. The State i- unusualIYrch in mineral wealth, and in the products ofiha forests, Its timber l surra-sas that ot any other region for ship building. l. produces au abundance of coal, and the fir wo. i believed to have profitable gold fields
 The growth of the southwestern slave States will ere Ing destroy that argument. So confidently ur4ad by the alyocates of free labor, that slavery retards the increase Of pop ultioG and production, and dim.u.shcs the value and sale of real estate.
 New Orleans picayune.
 FATALBAIIEoAD fTeigth train for Lebanon over the Louisville and Nashville railroad which left this city at quarter past two o'clock Saturday afternoon,