New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1860-10-03

dOmaAl, AID We link, were We set back twenty or
hi ty years toe plac- OF all others that we should
eek Ia the United States would be the lain, OF nan
ess
One Other eonside! alton. The transactions OF this
dsy do they il ustrsts the subject OF the ireprss-
Biz conflict 2" Cheers and lsugh,er.) Did not our
frefabeIs in 1877 fette ths whole subiect, 81 d, by
ordnance Iut forever the question o. Free
dom and Slavery IN the United Siates Certainly they
Old rot, iD 1870, settle thls coftil fort Yer
Did pot dec that all north Of IS 80 and " est
Of the Missouri River, sbcud be given up to freedom
Certsirly we did. Was il not settled hDallv n THRU
tin Q, in 1850 when Ksrsss and Nebraski were SUI
saved 10 Freedom, ard AL west of them7 Wa II not
settled fourth ii" il 1854, wien it ordsn d tha
the people Of Kama free to choose Freedo o.
slavery for ,heuselve subject to the Constitution OF
the UUited State? Was II rot se.il'd for tue MIN
time. when the Lscompton Constitution was adopted
ty ne scratch of the Pea of the Uned ates end the
Supeme Cortland this fair Territory became land
Of Slavery.
A VoIcI-We did not tske that Government.
Mr.. sEwARD-YOu don take it--that is just what
wee going 10 say.
WHY Wts 10. Slavery settled by all these foal act
ilemeutsl For other reason lhan because the con-
hict Was irrepress To- Bot YOU Determined, 10 yoor
Struggle for K that tie should be forever free
al d TIA settles The question.
A VoICE-lt is uoI settled We there New. Mexico.
MI SEwARD-Ny frit Id tells ne II lie not settled yet,
but II is setltd in Kansas and for lnsas. la New
Mexico they tined TO setle il ia favor Of Slavery but
they find out IL iS iIrelresslble. ,hok yoG will
Fl, that the whole battle erded in the eversn
a Ksrsss and that heDc. forth Freedom is Triumphant
in aIl he Territories Of the United States.
AND yet, bile this s clear to these Intelligent prac-
teal AID sensible pen who have goGe through the
problem what q CONTRAST Ii shown here to what Is &C
curing 10 other parts If the United ates where they
Suppose because they are older, they are 81 mucn
WISER where they believe still as false prophst
as Mobamed In Pennsylvania Trey have not Jet
made up their minds Il at there Is any cOJict Al all
In the Southern States they are actually organizing
flo a "
don In KaUsss and N-~Mex'c', Sc If tie sstlsrs IN
Kansas WISH than thy are, And knew no bet
ter way to propagate Freedom team by tbs sw0ro'
When frtentn VAT TO make Teirito free they
give il ballot boxes, sDd school house. AMI chorches
and Slavery will never triumph wnere these are hrst
established. -
But 10 20 a little deeper into the subject. In 1877
there we've wire men administering the Government 81
the United States aro If you look into their saJ ings
you will zee they had all found out that the Rspu bic
was 10 be the home Of eyeriDcTe asing people 81
tree, proud, 50 wire, 30 vgOT ne that tbey e,ulo
not be confined in the old thirteen States they saw
tbis ss 10 be the home OF f., me Of free labor, and
not slave labor So, they st apart al the terrltor
within their redcE- e., all they then had control
oveI-for Freedom aid for free emigration. Nos,
contest that which thought wire In l7S with
what actually hspp-bed IL 1850! 10 1920 1t fluid
that the popuauOn Of the United States had feacneo
the Mississippi Then, what wah e'suy was, TO
provide exactly the hind Of government Tor the
ory vest Of the rissppl as had been provided
Tor the country east of It; that, wien the Govern
p.nt should be extended to the Pacific all shoui be
free COuld anything haze been wistr THAI for Gov
eminent III 1850 to have given freedom to these TEN
tor,es7 But Congress DIDN'T do It. They had prevl-
only given Missouri to Slavery and said Free DON
might take tie rest bu, now hey wishea TO block NJ
free labor by the barrier OF Slave missouri. Coud
spyhu have been more absurd than this sttempt To
STAY the course Of freemenY They deter mined tnat
free labor mut so out of the United ates or go ronnd
Missouri tn Kaness and New Mexico; but 1t broke
their baIriers ard passed through the Leart OF the
slave power
Thee were long ago good and brave men who fore
tod this result.
There weIe Henry w. Tayler, aud Talustge, and
Rufus King peerless among them ali, VINO dec ,red,
in the S-nats of the United States, that the slave
Power in Missouri would prove a nockery; that this
laDd was for Liberty, and that the slave ROVER wouia
repent in saokcoth aud aches But these good mon
were oyeTrulr0. Missouri and Arkansas camo toto the
Union with Slavery. And for " hat reason Ii vas
because The slaveht lders had properly which
must be cOrfscated even to prevent slavery from
be- iLg established large domain do hall VI Ia
rope. That was the reason The Fecersl government
dete mined TO secure their slaves 10 The capitalists
OF Missouri What capital had Missouri Ia slaves tl7t
was sayed at that time All The slaves Ia NJ e
souri,, at that time, were exactly 1920 IN number
which wire worih-and was born b stakeholder, aud
know something Of the value OF saSes-at that time
$500 her d. iLcIudng the old and young the sick aod
deer, pid which made the total value OF slaves Ia MIS-
souri, il 1920 81 O66 900. Arkansas then had 900
slaves worth $4SU 900. The whole capita Of slaves
in Missouri and Al bhUsas was about IS JOOOO QUE
to save that capital i'll negroes the great Compromise
Of 1870 " as made, ard Kansas gwen up to o!a'e'y
50 800 900 wss large sum, but dy, then or ever
ropus, 10 eOntscate il TheS 20 he left fr To
cell their slave they were at liberty 10 keep them 10
OILY that they should Import and make 40 more
There war 10 need Of cOnbocat the slaves Ia MIS-
souri ADV more ihau there III Massa inusets, Goa
necticut, Newly, rk New-Jtrsey, and PennsS lSana;
80 this SO 500, 0G0 was never ia jeopardy.
Now, fellow ci izens, If it had been conhscated
how gu ali d sacrlice Of property II Was, welghed
aRail the nealculabe Ole sslDgs Il Freedom over TIC
American Continent. Look now al the advantages 10
sultir from their sucJeee AID zee 10 unAva ng are
the cOntrlvaUces Of politicians AID even Of bstoi' 10
coul teract AID control the great mCvlag prheps Oh
the age. Who would baye Thought tina! by @skihS
Misseui Slave State il 1870 hat forty years after
ward when II e CANALS Of NeSiork and Pen lsJl IVA
MIA were buidtIed with cOnm1Ice, wnen steamers
fcated on ali our lake. eDd rivers when teachers aga
Itachers were abroad through the aud, they couia
make Slave State oct of Kznsas2 They tfiod IT, aud
wrat have they got? They have got slavery IN MIS-
sourl and ArkaIsas; FreeCom in Kansas and prscti-
callJ in Texas in Utah and California. This Is what
comes from attempi 10 bind up the decre.s oil PROV
idenc. il haxen bands by human sklIi lAPflanse'
Why did their ATTEMPT fal It faieO bee 4use society
has is nights and ts necessities. IL WIS Just as neceS-
say that men should move out CT m7saachuoe''S au"
New ofk and the Western Saiet, and Missouri eVeh
into the Te, rtOTles ss II necessary thdt hhsas
and Other Territories should receive them "heH
they have come. Ii was just as necessary that Tue
exile Of Europe should have an asylum where he
v oud be peri ely fee 10 have no slaves lhlS
movement Of the age qnickened by tho agency OF 10
yeIon all the operations OF trade, the ss ana manu-
factures are accelerated by mechanical skill. Wac
umkspow of drawing himself TO town with par of
mues? The steam engine carries him there with loss
cost than he could walk or 60 on wheels driven Z
animal power All the implements With which work
and uspsndry Gre DONE the product OF mechanical
skill. Every farmer sees that by the improvements
made in the lmpea ,nrs for culvsng the soil, every
year he Is able dispense with tue seryi es oil ode
more laboIer. who becomes himself al independent
farmer.
Europe has been in state Of connection for more
than sixty ears and still If. ireland WAS bound to