, 1860-04-13
One Day Later from Europe,
fsatt.n .snadrs--7hs approaching Fight
bsfusfn H<sH0n and Haus~s.-EHrland
and France GrorItns at saeh oth.r.


%xEQxfH ANN6A 2Md 4AufFkm-ENE{aHd I
and France 6roHttns- at each oth<r.
IB7 the steamer Pe1..al
The steamship Persia, from Liverpool 31st,
By the way Of Queenstown the lst, arrived This
forenoon. She brings one davis later adSices.
Her news is partially anticipated via St. Johns.
ITALIAN AFFAIRs.-A mixed commission Is to
determine what Tuscany md Nice aha.l con.
tribute to the public debt OF Sardinia aud to the
exc. utlon Of several public contracts. Sardinia
reserves to herself to finish aloue The boring Of /
Mount Gents. The treaty will become executive |
iof SARDINIA aiter receiving the sanction Of Par
lament. The Hing Of Sardinia has issued u
proclamation releasing the inhabitants Of Sa. |
Toy =. and ! Slce from further allegiance.
The Fatr1 says the French regiments, in re-
tnraing from Italy, will stop successfully at
Chnmbtay and Nice; but that military occupa-
ton will only take place.
Dispatches from Genoa saY piedmontese troops
entered Florence on the 23th. Another division
is On the march from Bologna towards Ravenna-
returning to Genoa
Dispatches from Florence say Prince CaraE-
nan. IN proclamation to the Tuscans, tells
shem the King understands the objec: Of annex
alton to be to unite their energies with those Of
the various races who had elevated him to the
national throne, and that his first resolution is
to achieve their happiness to the full extent
which their COL duct had uerited.
0espaIches from Vienna say the Austrian
cabinet had addressed s note to the Cabinet ut
Of Tuscany, Parma and Modera to Piedmont,
maintaining her iucontestible right to oppose. an
act which, in despoisiug legitimate Princes Of
the States granted them By European treaties,
will also destroy their right to success, which
| these eame treaties secured to the House OF
Hapsburg.
The necessary formalities Of the treaty be-
tween France and Sardinia in regard to the ces-
| sion Of Savoy and Nice, bad been fulfilled. The
districts Of chablals md Francigny will proyis-
| ionally receive no garrison.
Tie report addressed BY the Swiss Federal
| Council to the Federal Assembly, protests
| against the ANNEXATION Of the ueutralized prov
| lnccS OF Savoy to France, and SAYS the Assembly
should request the Council to protect energeti-
cally the rights and interests Of Switzerland in
regard thereto, and to obtain that the s.atu4 quo
should be respected. The Assembly will be
| again convoked in the event Of its being nsces-
sary to call out troops, or should other circuul-
| stances require it.
The CoastAu.tonntk says France waits only
the safety Of the Pope before Withdrawing her
troops from Rome. but she will not do so until
theT are replaced by an army Of an Italian
power.
Letters from Rome confirm the statement
that the alIocut'o on pronounced by the Pope in
tic Secretion Sistory Of the o6th Of March, iu-
cludes the exconimunscation of Victor Emanuel
without namlug him. It specifies his acts, which
it says had incurred the censures pronounced
by the councils against plundercrs Of the
Church.
The Papal Carbinecrs had taken off the es-
cutcheon Of Sardinia from the house Of the Sar-
dinfan Eice.Consul at pesaro. Garibaidi had
been elected deputy from Nice.
Tie act Of major accommodation against
those who have promised to aid, or counselled
rebellion, invasion or usurpation in the Ro-
| xruI 1nh3ShnG in RCDr IN ffa s19th
The ambassadors of the western powers at
Naples had urged reforms upon the King.
The Seapo'lt'a Ministry had rendered their
Resignation, but it was not accepted.
evacuation By the French. Rome will be occu-
pied by Pontihcal troops, and Seapoitaa
troops, and will enter tho Marshes. 5000
Papai troops are concentrated at !Ancona.
4 new revolutionary demonstration was to
hare taken place at Rome, but did not take
place in consequence Of I secret circular dis.
tributed urging the people, intimatiug that
such n demonstration might be u cause OF an
noyance to the French troops.
PrussiA's reply to u. ThouyenapS note ex-
presses disapprobation Of the annexation Of
Savoy to France. I: also in:imates that the ap-
peal Of Swi.zerlaud to the Powers as to her
rights must be examined, and those rights must
be protected.
4 letter to the London 7iims<s gives full de-
tails of the lite massacre at Rome by the Papal
q.n d'armts, from which it arpears hi persons
were wounded. 4 number OF ladies' were in
jured. The American Vice Consul recei7ed
stab in the side, and several of tie French mill
tary of duty were wounded.
GREAT Dn11A1S.-Tte bill nbolshing Church
rates and The income tax bill had passed through
the Committee.
Sir Kob,. Peel had made speech htlcnouncng
the aggressive policy Of Napoleon, calling on
the government to take dignified position ON
his schemes. The speech VAS received with
considerable cheering.
The clicf Constable of the Isle Of Ely, ono
Of the chief resorts for prize fights, has OBJ
tained warrants for tic apprehension Of SayeEs
aud Heenau, with view 70 their Icing bound
over to kcc{, the peace for !. months. 1t was
believed in sporting circles TINT the originally
named day for the light would not be changed.
The Englis!. shareholders III the Grand Trunk
Railway in Canada hat sSfevd to the Directors
Recommendation to raise El0o, ,00U to pay OF
Liabilities and provide further rolling stock
Queen Etctoriu is expected to visit Berlin
about the eud OF June. The nccouchmeut Of her
daughter. the Princess Frederick William, Is
looked for in July.
spohiterfohl's Circular, per tho Persia, SAYS
the crooked policy pursued By France naturally
e1cites good deal Of indignation hsrc aud in-
crcasiug distrust on tue Continent. The tnttatt
cotdidts is consequently at an cad, and re are
drifting obviously into critical position to-
wards our nr,.hbors. This stale Of things de-
I1TlstS ulGECIAutS 0l tItE HefGS9AI1 CQuDASncE 10
cultivate bushes Oh a more enlarged scale.
Money has been more IN de,naud. Timely
provision is making By many, rom the appre-
heuson that the financial wants OF foreign gov
ernmcnts may bring foreign loans into cur
market and that the rae of discount would be
raised. 1t has been nayanceda lrcady by per
cent, viz to IL.
The Persia met in the Channel, April 1st,
steamship America, April Cd, the Australian,
also April .'til, in latitude iSG, longitude 81,
passed the Ediuburg, from Liverpool for New
York.
Lord John Russelrs speech on the 2t;th inst,
seems to have caused rather less favorable re-
la1ions between England aud France The sub
stance of it is that the transfer of that territory
to Frauce was the subject Of appeal from Switz-
erlaud to the greut powers. There was na doubt
that the conduct Of the Emperor Of the French
had produced great distrustia Europe, coupled
| ss it was with the part taken By Sardinia. lie
/ felt that, however desirous, and he wax most
t desl1ous we lire on friendly terms with France,
| re should not withdraw fron, relations with
other countries, and should be ready to assert
that tue peace Of Europe could no be maintained
unless the rights aud limits Of each Power were
! respected.
Fa.scE.-Some French journals had RECON-
mcncsd their diatribes against England,
The Paris correspondence Of the London Her
| AID says preparations we're making for the CAM
| raigninE out!it of any army Of 250, 900 men, md
| that officers and men on furlouRh had been Or
ltercd 10 join their corps.
A Journal under French protection was short
ly to come out ut Geneva TO advocate the due
| t,ipe of natural frontiers to the fullest extent
Sr1x-The Spanish loss in tue battle Of the
9Th, was 1867 Killed aud wounded.
4 Probable Duel between Menlbers
| Of Congress-
NAsu1SGroS, April 12.-Soon after the COLO
auy in the House yesterday. between Mcssrs.