The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1860-03-15

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any d the reforms w1Uh ~ Emperee had b view. ne
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government maintained ssoe q he generous istsatsa
eus q Veneia Tho DuSs II nsdena desired = rsu 81
orce hts Ssaies and the Grad Duke Of Tssospy, ~
pressed hin 70 adopt without delay, waited = sss has
n Assembly mot aaA prccained ~ depsdeea. The
general situation, IN word, vas .ireedy gravey s,n-
treaty OF peace werc opened q ZURICH
Inc Empsrr's gcvrsns.s. nsverthse., tasasui =
ssS:s fnse.n, .sssas md svss Ps,S. Il
AsseA .ething was agreed 70 - WHARFAGE u mv~ q
neat d IN s1puaeou q zarsoh two Bavoys. IRA Count
de Rssss, snA httis later Prince Psala ewsn, whess
iormse reIaaoss in Tuscany partosarE qGaae1 MN f:s
gvo oounsen end exhsrtasoDs. fhe Impression watch
Aeir Language androoeedhgs caused suoss asguredy
9 this point 70 the norson which tho Court Il vsaaa
nay have collected.
M.srtainins q sEaag desire act only Y faial ~
premises but Absr effectively for the success OF - ar
rangcDent which appeared 70 calculated - assure the
tranquility independence OF Italy, the Rnpsrors g.
~ isnssaSs wnS ewUloseS - = ssms psr.sd 4
Turin equally arm. But Ill IL efforts fAiied IN pro-
ssccs Of the RESISTANCE e tae Pcpsls.ons
recsnciatDa between the princes and their peoples,
hi MAeety's government, In preeeaoe u the tnocAcy
had promised = sup pors opposed tho more stroegy the
moro insisted on thought that tho authority q rs
snbled Europe would realize the object which II pro-
peecd Desiring absve all things to ful iu eagagemsnts,
but from the opposition manifested In Central Itaiy de-
spairtng Of without the operation Of other
than any other Power Austria knows the perseveresss
with which pursued that uno Of conduct She knows
also how much have regretted the objections which
tine copvoosos OF plripoenarieA gave birth 70 when
they already "a the point OF meeting.
The Emperor thus osnd itself in presence
Il the by which the court OF Vienna long knew
that neither could would xoceptthat u tho em-
ployment Of force 70 impose solution.
will say nothing that can surprise AUSTRIA and still
lees would l allow single word To escape caicu-
lated 10 offend her. But couo that power have been
charged restoration OF the dspos
sSsied sse rs osaoss cissvosed Could Frasos 10 her
Turn, without violating her principles do volenoe TO the
populations leave TO the atty Of Count dc Rechberg
the replying these questions Thus in the two
cases there moral impoeslbity OF acting.
fact must however, be mentioned here. From
Sn .oSs ,ss. .oSa invade o.
Italy, and that the dssolv0g ePrit OF revolution would
spread every where These spprehens0s have not
vet been rea aud whatevor influence resuh
according different opinions, may be ascribed, what
certain that order has generally prevailed, notWth
standing the exctson OF crcums ances and the irregu
lar authority of the governments The unexpected spec
tacle presented by Italy, while inpressng persons
has irapired others with sympathy and this latter
sediment has been manifested . part OF Europe
With force which cannot be dixegarded This creates
situation which neither the Emperors government nor
flow from appreciation Of the dispositions
Of pubic OPINION fail y take into very serious consdora
COD forbid tina. We should mot be as convinced as
any one OF the sancdty Of engagements. But did
France bind herself at every price and by a possible
~ Ps,.s ~ H"Ssn. ana - rscsny S.;.h.r .ns
tho stpulans OF vlafsnca nor those Of Zurich have
assuredly such bearing France only promised her
after six months Efforts admit the impuissance Her
regret-let tho Cabinet Of Vienna doubt its sincere
cad proiound and the Enperors govern.ss Expresses
without beeAtou; but thst government Il obliged 70
recknn With insnrmountabie difficulties. which, even the
Austrian Cabinet itself as proved by recent oommu
nioaon Ct Prince Meternich reuounces hope Of
Ing solved by the influence OF Congress.
Must We be indefinitely stopped by such an obstaoie'
Must We shut onr eyes to the dangers With whica this
state Of uncertainty threatens all Europes Must every
thing be lett 70 chance at The risk OF seeing purely
lutonary sentiments necessarily take the place Of those
expect governneat based on universal suffrage
70 condemn absolutely? In this perors game, tho
narcbca IDEAS which have oessed to characterize
the Italian movement would coon give way TO ideas OF
another kind The populations would at last GET
toned 70 mode OF government which only wants Its real
govei nment which would mad basis In the an
Gent Traditions whose trace Ia mot yet oblerassd in oar
tain portions Of Ialy.
do not suppose that these considerations have ever
presented themselves 70 the iad OF the Emperor Fraacs
and they could not have escaped the notice Of the
Ill these combinstons how 10 the difficulty 70 DO
mcupteds vs. the profound conviction Of the Emperors
as the last Of tho four Eagsh proportions
may serve 70 Indicate the we'll knows that ewes
supposng this conviction 70 be shared by the Court OF
Vienna that Court could mot make such announce
What No hope from IL wisdom b. that the difference Of
principles may, and sometimes must had TO different oea
illusions, there necessity that there should result
when the hoAor Of both parties are safe disastrous oonc
which arc Ar nom the intentions OF both France and
Lei Us for moment waive tho minor incidents, and
situasoa italy Tor centuries psst has been Seld open
70 the struggle betweea Frcooh and Austrian Influences
must be % no enger ose Of The twO Powers formerly
rivals nade sacrifice which should DO directly 70
advantage Of the other the supremacy In Itaiy only
changing hands, was again to DO for time. the
question would appear unoer aspect rendering ali
cusson idle an ruuess Bat the question nct % pro
pounded Franco does not seek substitute herself for
Austria IN Italy the matter "a to constitute Italy herself
an intermediate party as kind OF neutral grourd hence
forth inaccessible TO the action alternately predomnaug
and always precaxous Of one other Of the Powers
Elsewhere than 10 such solution which, DO not hest
tate 70 confess Ast II not regards it, spirit least
regards s FORM that which anticipated at Villa
franco and Zurichl vainy look for any other COZ
ton, however re realz do sag with the support
Of the Cabinet of Vienna which the Emperors govern
mert does not ask to obtain, but without rs formal
opposition, and the nost penetrating glance can
mos thenceforth discover q Of conflict betweea
France and Austria there will not remain fact sin
gle iatere Of Importance in Europe whicn they cAa
have any difficulty In coming 70 understandiug 70
this identity OF interests am authorized by the Emperor
TO state that there would be supeadded his part tbs
sentiment OF private esteem for the Sovereign aud govern
nent, who, in circumstances equally decate asd momen
tous, should show towards him friendly feeling which
his Majesty would ever appreciate need thxt
II the Austrian government adhered 70 tina combination
proposed oy the government Of her Britannia Majesty,
the Emperers government would feel bound
the execution with all desirable guarantees OF sincerity
and that any chance a restoration remained for the
ospoeseesed dynssties we should take the scrupu
lous care that Il might not te trst.
You will observe that l hxve said nothing hero
that question has not been the object, like Duchics
Of express supulAti0ns between France aud Aus
tia. / shall treat that subiect IN carly despatch
dc not. however, hesitate 70 say, nov, that II,
with reference 10 International acts to which the Court
Vienna has been party tho footing ourselves,
the Empeors consider the possessoe
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