davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-06-16

nv al 245,O25
III 'he departments. .................... 445,l65
The sum subscribed is above two millards fy
hundred millions q sos, ,559776 francs y it is eaua
to more than five times the sum demanded
Iarls has supplied. d................. 547 637 636
uep"rli 96l 800 40
The "coupures" of 10 francs ....,. 1O7 O43 166
The superior subscriptions at lOf 4O2 SIG COG
- Inc deposit OF tenth to be paid in nine DAYS, a
Paris and in the departments, is more than 25O
955 977 franc '
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-06-16

- Animal. Purchaser. Price
Mazeppa .G George johnson, Scott Co., .,.s1q5
Seaton. .......S. Van Meter, Fayette Co. Ky. 355
Mariner. .....R. Bryant, Pleasant Hill XIV. 135
Albert t....J Munroe, Franklin, Ky........... llO
Manton. :...D Humphries Woodford, Ky........ 75
4anymede. Capt Varey. Fayette, Ky.......... 100
Janitor .......Abm. Van Meter, Fayette, Ky... 90
vulcan. James sHumphries, Woodford Ky... . 80
Ben Lomond X. Bryant, Pleasant Hill Ky........ lO5
0ssian. +. II. Thompson, Fayettc Ky...... l4O
Mingo......W. s Elan, Henderson, Ky ......... 1lO
Roscoe........H. B. COwan, Richmond Ind ~ 100
MIlner ~ s. Kinney, Bourbon, Ky........ 210
Chancellor....G. p. Bates, jefferson Ky..,.,,, 20
Gs Morton; d. Humphries Woodord, Ky.... 115
Mansfield. .... Hon. VIM. Kelly. Rhinebeck n v 90
Corporal Nv Franklin, Madison CO. Ohio. 100
Nouhtaheer''S an Meter Fayette, Ky.......... $40
Mountaineer.. f. Cornell Ithica, N Y.......... SO
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-06-16

BELOW
OFF Swan Point, ship White Falcon DrummOnd, fm Calao
via Hamilton ROads-guano to Barril d Muir.
or Swan Point, ship John Cote Haowell, before re-
ported in Hampton Roads, from Callao-uano Barril
Muir
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-06-16

Bark Ella Virginia. Focke, River la Plate
tug Wasp
steamtug Tiger.
Brig R r Kirkland Knight, st. Johns P R., in tow of
Jas Murray.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

M TANTI & CO, Steamboat and Family Gro cers, Lower Steamboat Landing, Little Rock Ark, will keep constantly on hand a general assortment of Family Groceries, Cordials, Wnes Syrups, Ci- gars, Tobacco, etc Feb 23 59
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
NEW STOCK UF FALL AND WINTER GOODS
 AT A. POLLOCK'S.

' AM now in receipt ofl general stock of Fall and | Winter Goods consisting of all kinds of Fancy and Staple Dry Goods Ready Made Clothing, Fancy Goods etc. all of which will he sold at the very low est cash prices. My stock of Dry Goods consists in part of Cassimcres fancy. in Robes and Side Stripes, Meyno of all coors Prints of all styles and colors. Embroidery all sorts of Hoops. Extension Hoop Skirts, WColen and Merino Hose and half Hose, Silk md Leather Beltsin great variety, Broad Cloth Caa simere and Ca>sinet and Jeans. Bed Blankets, Boat Blankets, Nergro Blankets Flannel, Linsey, and avery thing else if the Dry Goods line.
 Ny stock of READY MADE CLOTHING is the in the city, consisting in part of fine French Broad Cloth. Drcss ani Frock Goats of Black Blue. Brown and Olive colors. Over Goats of all sorts. from the best and heaviest Broad Cloth Mohar, Bear Skin Beaver. Pilot. and all other kinds generally called for. Pants of all sorts. stripes. colors and nces. Vests ditto. Whole Suits of the latest styles.
 A general stock of White and Fancy shirts. Mar seills shirts Caars, UnierShrts Drawers. Stocks. suspenders, and every thing else in the Gents Fur nishng Goods line.
 Having he largest stock of Clothing in the place. am enabled to sell them 25 per cent cheaper than any other store in Little Rock Call before you pur chase elsewhere. No trouble to show goods.
 A. POLLOCK, Main street. e
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Ayers Cathartic Pills.

VNHE sciences of Chemistry and Medicine have been
 taxed their utmost to produce this lest perfect purgative which is known to Innnnerahle proofs shown that these PILLS have virtues which surpas. in excellence the ordinary medicines and that they win un- precedentey upon the of all They are safe and pleasant to take but powerful to Their pene- tatng properties stimulate the vital activities of the body tine Instructions of its organs purify the bood and expe disease They purge the foul humors which breed and grow dstsmper, stimulate sluggish dsor. dred organs into their natural action and mpar healthy tone with strength to the whole system. Not only do they the day complaints of every body, but also formidable and dangerous diseases that have baed the best of human skill. While they produce powerful effects they at the tne in diminished doses the safest and best physc that be employed for children. Being sugarcoated they pleasant take; and being purely vegetable free from any risk Of harm Cures have been made which surpass belief they sub stantiaed by of such exalted position and character to forbid the suspicion of untruth. Many eminent clergyneu and physicians have lent their certify to the public the reliability of my remedies while others have sent me the of their conviction that my Preparations contribute immensely to the relief of my afflicted suffering fellow-men
 The Agent below named is pleased to furnish gratis my American Almanac containing directions for their and certificates of their cures of the following complaints
 Costiveness, Bilious Complaints, Rheumatism. Dropsy, Hetrthurn Headache arising from foul stomach, Nau- Indigestion, Morbid lnact0n of the Bowels and Pain arising thereom Flaulency. Loss of Appetite, all Ulcer ous ana Cutaeous Diseases which require an eyaenant medicine Scrofla Kings Evil They also. by purify ing the blood and stimulating the system, many complaints which it would be supposed they could reach such Deafness, Partial Blindness Neuralgia and Nervous IrTshity Derang of the Liver and Kid neys Cont and other kindred complaints arising from low state of the body obstruction of its functons
 Do not be put of by unprinciped dealers with some other pill they make more profit on Ask for ArER's PILLS and take nothing else. No other they give you compares with this in its intrinsic value curative powers The sick the best aid there is for them, and they should have it.
 Prepared by Dr. J. c. AVER, Practical and Analytical Chemist, Lowell Mass.
 PRICE 25 C1s. Box. FIVE BOXES YoR $1.
 SOLD BY
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

CtOMMITTED to the jail of Polk county. HN o Ark, two negro men, W ho say then namesfA years of age five feet s or inches high, of copper color has on his nose, he says done by an David iS about D years of age. five feet 10 CT II inches high, of dark color. has scar in bis fore head Said negroes say they belong to Warren Heron. of Ashley county. Ark The owner of said negroes is hereby notified to cone and prove said negroes pay all charges, otherwise they will te dealt with the law directs
 GEORGE s. TURRENTINE, June Q. '5S. 3S- 6m. .Jaier. Cost of adv. S26, CT 5, per week.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
c h oic Fr u l t
 OE All; KINDS

THE Subscriber has on hand the largest col syasx
 | lection of Fruit Trees, Fcwers. and Ever Ssa3@f greens ever offered in this section of county -A- Magnolia. Laura Mundis and Grape Nln's assorted, ny the thousand
 Planters who have suffered by the late overflow. repensh their gardens and orchards at months lime, on all sums over S2j0 or sums of 5000 and upwards at twelve months time with satisfactory paper, per cent. added.
 All orders addressed to me through the Memphis post oiice will receive prompt attention. My nurse ry is on the Horn Lake road $l miles from town.
 Oct 27. 1858. 6m. $. M WHEATON.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
SELLING OFF AT COST

I'HE subscribers being about to engage in other bu l sihe>s are de~rous of di~po>ing of their entire stock of merchandise and to enable them to close a n early day. they offer the entire stock tt Coat or tasA oaly iu lots tc suit.
 The stock consists of Stape goo|s the most of them fresh and de>irahle. Persons wishing to purchase wil find it to their interest to give call before buying el>ewhcre as we are decrIuined to close tEe whole stock in very short time.
 Any one desrous of emburking i'll business at thi, place. more advantages location, and stock >uitet lor trade cannot be found; to such buyer terms would be very favorable.
 RAPLEY & HANGER.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Regular Cincinnati and Arkansas Il
 Packets,

Regular Cincinnati and Arkansas River
 Packets.
 THE light draft and fast running stea- l mcrs Hickman and ReSOiute. will eraf.sB ply regularly between Cincinnati and Ft sssz.zsssa smith during the coming season beginning with th first rise of water. These Boats have superior pas seneer accommodations, and no effort on the part oi officers shall be wanting to give comfort ane enjoyment to all who may take passage They vii also fill all orders entrusted to them as heretofore free of commission; and carry both freight and pas engefs on the most reasonable terms Thankful fol past avors, they hope by strict attention to business to merit a continuance For all business connected with those boats, apply on board or to Little Rock Nov. 24, '5S. DEAN & HALE.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

e R. H. HUMMELL, Main street, LitteG7 EA Rock Arks., Wholesale and Retail Drug EA Store, has always on hand, for sale, Drugs, Medi- cines and Chemicals, Dye-stutfs, Oils, Paints, Var nishes, Window Glass, Putty, Glassware superior qualities of Pertumery, genuine Maria Farina Co., lognc-variety of fine Soaps; Hair, Tooth, Flesh and Paint Brushes; Surgical and Dental Instru- ments; Trusses and Supporters of all kinds; real Havana Cigars; Snuifs and Tobacco; pure Wines and Brandies; Spices, Syrups, Extracts and Essen ces for culinary use ali the patent or proprietary Medicines of the day; Writing Inks; variety of Pens, Pencils and Paper; Special Agent of the Celebrated HooHand German Btters; McLean's Volcanic Oil Liniment; Rowand's of the Univer- stv of Free Medicine of Philadelphia; Fever and Auge Tonic Mixture; Blackberry Syrup; Remedies for the Lungs; Refhedies for Dyspelsia and lndi- geston; Family anti Bilious Plls; Wolf's Genu- inc Schedam Schnapps; Fancy Articles, etc, etc.
 Having purchased for cash am enabled to sell as low as any establishment. Warranted to be fresh, pure and genuine.
 Orders from the country promptly hlled, and sats- faction guaranted with regard to price and quality
 Feb 5 ,59 R. H. HUMMEL, M. D.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

B MoRTLEY Eso., of UTICA. N. r.. writes: aI have s uSea yonr iseorut myself and in my family since you invented It, and believe it the best medicine for it's purpose ever put out. With had cold should sooner pay twenty five dollars for bottle than do without it. OF e'Ne any other remedy"
 Group, Whooping Cough, Influenza. p SpRINGFIgLD Mss. Feb. :, 1856. BROTHER AVER: will cesrfuliy certify your Fcforar [ n "ese remedy we possess for the cure of whoopng eronp and the chest diseases of children We of maternity in the South appreciate your skil and comment your medicine to people
 HIRAM CoNKLIN, MD. uT b LIFE nse MoNrERsr IA, writes, Sd Jan., 1856: m nu teuous Influenza. which confined me in doors weeNS LOOK many medicines without relief finally le your ttcpTaf by the advice of our clergyman The hist use reieved the soreness in my throat and rr. less than one half the bottle made me comn,., i, Your medicines are the cheapest as well as inc hest wa as the poor mans friend" ' 's Asthma or Phthisic, and Rronch,+;.
 u WEST MANCHESTER, PA, Feb. 4 1858. SIR: Your Cherry isctortl is performing marysISou.1 % cures in this section. It has relieved several rn, ing symptoms of consumption, and is now curing man who has labored under affection of the lungs r inc last forty years. HENRY L. PARKS, Merchant A. A. RAMSEY, NJ. D., ALBION MONROE Co. Iov,. writes, Sept G. 1855: During my practice of many yssrs have found nothing equal to your Cterry Pcoral for giving ease and relief to consumptivs patients curing such as curabe' We might add volumes of evidence but the most con- vncng proof of the virtues of this remedy is found fin 1t, effects upon trial
 Consumption.
 Probably no one remedy has been known which cured so many and such dangerous this Some no human aid reach but even to those the Cher7v Itctordl affords relief and comfort.
 AsToR HoUsE, NEW YoRK CIrY. March s, 1858 DOCTOR AVER. LOWELL: feel it duty and a pleasure To inform you what your Cherry corG has done for my wife. She had been five months aboring under the dan. gerous symptoms of Consumption from which no aid we could procure gave her much relief She steadily fail ne unt Dr strong of this city, where have for advice, recommended trial of your medicine We bless his kindness, do your skill for has recovered nom that day She is not yet str0ng she used to be, but is free from her cough and calls herself we'll
 Yours with gratitude and regard,
 ORLANDO SHELBY, OF SHELBYvILLg Cbnsumpres, do not despair till you have tried AYERS CHERRY PEcToRAL. It is made by of the best medical chemists in the world and it's all around ns bespeak the high merits of its virtues. - fhsidde ghia Leoer
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
4 Pare Chance.

ra'HE large commodous nnl eEgibly situated Ware k house and Storc-housc now occupied by Messrs. Rapev. Hanger tc Co.,. at the steamboat landing s offered for rent from the first of March. ls@9-
 This house is the best stand in the city for doing | forwarding and commission business being so near the steam boat landing that re Int can frequently be deiived from boats into the warehouse thu, saving ur,yage. As q business stand il has no supeior.
 For further particulars apply to J. FENNo.
 ns, hs
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Sale of Railroad Lands.

THE following list of Lands belonging to the
 Mcmphis and Little Rock Railroad Company will be sold by said company PUBLIC SALE, to the highest bidder at Madison the county seat of St. Francis county on the first Monday If May ext.
 Trnus-One third cash, the balance in three and six months from day of sale.
 All persons claiming. pre-emptions on any of the lands in the following list hereby notified that unless said pre-emptons proved, and the land paid for by the day of sale their right of pre- emption will be forever barred and the land will be sold to the highest bidder. JNO. ROBERTSON, Pyest
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
NEW DRUG STORE, corner of M,

- - .sc-szss.~-- -v,ss1. NEW DRUG STORE, corner of Main and Markham streets, (Dr. Adams new buding,) Lit tie Rock Ark.--J. J. McALMONT. The under signed having purchased the entire stock, intends keeping constantly on hand d fine assortment of Drugs, Chemicals, Dye-stutis, Paints, Oils, Glass and all articles, oi the best quality usually kept in Drug Store, and will carry on the business large scale and liberal terms.
 Physicians prescriptions put up, at all Hours, with neatnoss ana despatch.
 Feb g '5o J. J. McALMONT, NJ. D.
 NEW DRUG STORE IN PoCA- ff hONTAS, Randolph County S3 St~ Having completed the opening of our Ess large and general stock of Drugs, Medicines, and every thing usually kept in well regulated Drug House, and having located here for the purpose of supplying tie wants of the community upon tic most reasonable terms, at prices which will justify Physicians and country Merchants in making their purchases of us instead of being compelled to go of for supplies.
 We have been engaged in the business for the last e ght years III some of the principal cities and villages, and feel confident that are, from our long experience and close attention to business, competent for the work, and by the exercise of zeal which shall know no tail effort shall be spared on cur part to give satisfaction. w. there fore respectfully solicit a call from you, and if pleased, will be happy in selling you whatever you may want in our line
 Very respectfully, HARRISON X CO,
 Feb ? '59-ly Druggist and Apothecares Dr. T McGCwNS Sarsaparilla and Iodide of Potash, the great Blood Purifier and Health Re. storer. prepared from the FRESH ROOT, the only kind worthy the attention of physicians or the rub lie; old. imported root being inert and worthless facts too much overlooked. The components of his medicine have been eXtolled by some of the most distinguished physicians i'll the world, as Sir Bell, etc, for the cure of Scruiula, Kngs Evi White Swelling, SYhls, Rheumatism, Gout, Neu- ralgia, D.opsy, Diseases of the Kidneys, Lver Lungs, Sileen, Skin, EIupti6ns Bles or Ulcers, Botches, PimI les on the Face, Ringworin or let ter, Old and Obstinate Sores, Chronic Sore Eyes, Scala Head, Goltre, Pains of the Bones or Joints, Spinal Complaints, LumbagO, Jaundice, Female Complaints. Tumors, Caclexy, etc. It removes impurities of the Blood or System or abuse of Mercury, and makes the skin clear and smooth, an object of interest with the Ladies. It should be used in the spring to purify the Blood and prevent sickness. Price, Sl a bottle.
 McGowns Essence of Tar, is certain cure for Bowel Complaints, Dianh9s, Dysentery, Flux, Chronic Coughs, etc.
 McGown's Dogwood and Iron perma- nent cure for Ch,lis, Dyspepsia, N ight Sweats, PJleness or Tendency to Consumption, Ague Cake, etc
 McGown's Golden Pectoral Unequalled for the relief of Coughs, Colds, Consumption, Bronchitis, Whooping Cough, etc
 McGcwan's Stomach Bitters pleasant and inv gorat ng Tonic.
 McGown's Ointment, never known to fail
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
A J. w ARD, Carriage and Buggy Maker,

,TnE Subscriber would respectfully cr-Ss g X, < 1 inform the citizens of Little Rock ty5}1-~tt4f- and surrounding country. that he hasN nraeed. from the eastern cities ,kiul workneu. in all the branches of the above trade, and Is prepared tu receive orlers for building an, style of GAR hIAGE. ROCKAWAY, or BUGGY, and will war rant the same for one year.
 Particular attention will be paid to repaidine and rcnoYatinS old Carriages. and any vehicle sent to my establishment from the city country @ll be dune in neat. substantial manner AT THL rnE PROMISED and at the lowest livi'g rates.
 I will also do Horse Shoeing and Plantation work for Cash.
 Cash paid for well seasoned Oak, Hickory and Ash
 I'M lo ,ss IL 1 " ! kn
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
LITTLE ROCK DIRECTORY
NEW FOUNDRY, at Little Rock, Arks-

NEW FOUNDRY, at Little Rock, Arks- The undersigned is now prepared to do any kind of work in the line of Cast Iron usually wanted for Mills, Gins, etc., etc. Also, Flow Points of vari ous patterns, such as Hall and Spears, Avery's and others, or anything in his line" He is also pre- pared to make patterns of any description for Mill work, etc, that may be called for, at reasonable prices. His thorough acquaintance with the busi- ness, in all of its departments, enables him to feel confident that he will be liberally patronized
 Gin Gear 51a cts. per pound, and other work in proportion, not exceeding Memphis prices.
 Foundry on Main street, near A. J. Wards car- riage manutactory. VIM. DRAKE
 Feb g '59
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

T. D. MERhCk JOHN WASSELL.
 MERR1CK & WASSELL, Commission and Forwarding Merchants, and Dealers in Merchandise generally lower steamboat landing, Little Rock, Arks. Liberal cash advances made on goods con signed to us. Feb g '59
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
DRUGS & MEDICINES.

CURES GUARANTIED-Can and Sero- fnla Cured-pamphiets containing testimonials of the highest character will be forwarded to any that may wish them
 Cases cured near Memphis: Mrs. Hix, cancer, 9 years standing. Mrs. Christiana Moore, 30 years standing. Rev Peter Culp, M. D., Is '' Wm. Duke, Is " Benjamin Watkins, 10 " Send for his pamphlets. Address,
 JAS. A. CLOPTON, M. D., Feb g '59 Huntsville, Ala.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Franklin House.

'}NHlS House. having been thoroughly re- f'sa \ paired, fitted up and re furnished is now Eli pen for the reception of Boarders, travellers -Aar- and others.
 The Franklin House " is situate at the steam boat md ferry landing and itself as convenient establishment O resort to all who may be waiting for travel ny the steamboat or stage lines
 The charges will be moderate, and the fare good; md it will be the endeavor of the proprietor to make this house an agreeable home to all who may favor him with their patronage. THOS. BARRETT,
 Iittle Rock Sent 29 lS5S 5l-ti Proprietor.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
DIR. BEARD'S EYE INFIRMARY, No. 35 Lafayette Street, Gate Hevia,) betwcen
 Rnronne and Corondela streefs.
NEW ORLEAN

NEW ORLEANS. HNHIS Institution is open, for the recep- ..~.s.. Il ton of persons affected with diseases of the Eye. E< The building is new, the rooms large and airy. Every attention will be paid to the com fort of patients.
 Wards devoted to the treatment of Slaves, with Eye affections.
 A competent Physician resides in the house. TERxe-WHrTEs from g to 6 per day. NEGROES, el Ter day. Operations charged extra REYxRs ro-Dr. Samuel A. Cartwright. Dr. E. D. Fenner, Dr. Samuel Chopin. H. Kendall, Carter 4 O., Frellsen, Stevenson & Co.,, B. c. Cummings & Co, Byrne, Vance & Co.
 Sept. 1S, 1s5e. 6m
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Stoves.

ssTOVES.--An assortment of cooking and heating o stoves, just received and for sale ny
 P. HOTZE X CO.,, Main st.. in Robins new building. Feb 9 1859 under the Theatre.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

JOHN D. KIMBELL, Attorney at Law, Little Rock, Ark, will practice in the various courts held at the capital and attend to the collection of claims throughout the State. He will give careful atten- ton to adjusting and perfecting titles to State Lands in all cases of conflicting claims thereto. Office in the main building of the State House, ad- iacent to the Auditors and State Land Agents offices. Feb 9 '59-ly
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
20 s A L E.

'NIF Cadron property. thirty six miles above Little | Rock. fronts the Arkansas river two miles, con ans 5000 acres, lies in compact body, and can be divided nto three or four farms. giving to each de- girable Rirer or HY reSideRcf.
 This tract includes the Ca,ron Mills and Ferry l60 acrescieared and in cultivation. from five to six hundred deadened spring well and c>tern water, with buildings sufficient to accommodate from 50 10 100 hands. Title unquesticnable If desired, will ,e with the place 100 head cattle and many hogs.
 For richness of soil and nvencnce to market this lace is unsurpassed by any lands in this country.
 will also sell magnificent tract / riger Ednd. fifty miles above Little Rock fronting the river 4 of mile containing 500 acreS--l25 in cultvaton--l5O leadened. For further particulars apply to the un- icrsgned at Lewi-burg, Ark
 Oct. IS, 1858. If ". l.. MENtFEE.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

In reply to frequent inquiries-l would say, that am prepared to travel to any part o the state, and will go prepared to do everything in the line Of my profession in the neatest possible manner. Per sons wishing my services will please drop me line to that effect, as shall not have time to go except where have calls and will only charge the regular Memphis and eastern prices, same as charge in my office Il. N CASE, Dentist
 Little Rock Ark Feb g 'J9-ly.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02

NOTICE. VVNHE owner or owners of one box marked Asa II Baker one box and chest marked Amos Shsnks are hereby notified. that the same will be sold at public auction in thirty days from this date for the freight and charges thereon. uness called for within that time The above packages were received by the s. B. Dardanclle under bill lading dated in Napo- leon. l6th Nov. 1855. GEU. s. MORRISON. Eoho
Arkansas true Democrat., 1859-03-02
Jan. l2. 1859.
From New Orleans 10 Fort Sm;th, and all
 intermediate Landings on the Missis.

THE new and fast running passenger xrw~.
 | packet DIAMOND, W. R. IloLL -sszsaaa=sE-4o ss sas-4 CRAFT Muster and J. DURNELL Clerk, wII EIy be tween New Orleans, and Fort Smith during the pre- sent season. She will be up from New Orleans on the first rise iu the Arkansas.
 All business entrusted to her will be strictly at tnn.inl tn- O.t. l3 lNlS. kn