The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-03-31


Dpions marking bis way by acts Of grace and beoevo
leDce the Piecpon,ese retoubled the fury Of Us a.
lacks, and ID IT'S inafnsss offered defence OF reg
eide II ras then that asked Of the Turin govern.
nept the Simple question: what guarantees could offer
uuc,ve to the 5000 feeling whicb wished to snbsis,
between the two governmental aud IL Ia tnis moderate
language which Count Cavour speaks Of as attempt
part To iorce upon his government modification OF
the Institutions OF his country,
THIS Fmpsrors Charge d'Afaires recalled from
Turin that be might longer be occuar witness
sbpon state Of things which the Pedmon,ese govern
ment declined TO remedy But this suspension Of dplo
matte relations dd not prevent as from continuing az be-
iOTe TO coLcrt aucb with the PedmDDtse 60
vermont as were OF nature TO favor and deveope inter
co,rsc and con merclal reaticnsin wort friendly
atioDs between ihe two countries.
Despite these good intentions and constant moderation,
despite our nexhaus'ibe patience pal.ca cries of
shouted the fessp especially since the com
mepcemeDt u the present year.
In consequence Of the agitation produced by the warke
tone Of the royal speech the opnng Of the Pedmonse
farlauept-an agitation which the subsequent minste
al explanations were certainly not calculated 10 alay-
bs Imperial government decided upon senaog reinforce
ntDte into the LombaTdO- Venetian Kingdom. This ned
sa,s, d,etotd By TIE not prudence Of
purely dyensirs 'slture The assertion Of Count Cdpour,
that u0s hosile pouennt directed dqains Ss,dinia
hos as hhs tOsddion as his other assertion that the ydrri
sons Of BotoSre and AncoHd had been reinforced.
This is, In few words the present position Of affairs
Would be possible 10 carry moderation and forbear
apce further than we have done9 And Powers snch
honoraby, will they feel themselves called
upon stop the OF the evil by bringing Pedn
20 more sane appreciation Of her rights and international
ouesY Let their united efforts prevent the Cabinet OF
rurn from continuing s aggressive conduct in which it
bas for some persisted abusing the good of
Europe and DO not doubt IT, the result would be
qulhty and peace in The rest OF the peninsula
baDished by the continual irritation caused by the Cab
let Of TuJin
anticipate an objection which foresee
TIE discomfort OF portion Of the populations especially
Central and Southern Italy, has, shall be told, its
ments.
While denying the thousand caumnies by which attempts
made 10 excite public opinion against those govern
ments, do not mean to that every thing perfect
IN the organization and administrative system of those
countries Even where the institutions are most excellent
must allow wide margin for the imperfect 10
which they carried out The most different systems
bave been practsed in turn In consequence OF the in
PRODUCTION oipsrtutions which operate admirably where
they have been developed and matured by but
which do not TO be homogeneous 10 the mind tai
social Italians deporable
of anarchy and disorder have occurred in the Italian pc
Dinsua II not the counses OF Austria which led to
those cad pages Of the modern history Of Italy On tho
marked improvement In practical point of view; We
have always welcomed with satisfaction, and favored TO
the most Of influence. every well meant progress
When consulted have given opinion conscientious
ly, after mature examination of the circumstances
Those measures may not always have produced all the
good which might have been expected from them But
who dare throw the whole responsibility upon the acts OF
the eovernmens9 u is an established truth nat in the
present day every government great SMALL has great
difficulties 70 contend against. We have shown above
that liberty understood Piedmont liberty which
borders upon centousness and total disregard OF the
rights Of ohers not without serious Inconvenience for
The neighborng States We do the less admit that
Piedmont the Judge of what system of government
best suited to her. But however much may respect
Independence should not think ourselves justified
IN imposing other Italian States system OF govern
nen OF pointing out the proper moment for introducing
improvements of which that stem might be susceptible.
However this may be, the great argument brought for
ward against the Pspal government Is that is unable
support iEe and obliged to rely foreign assist
sDce To this reply that the Cabnetof the Vatican has
already entered into negotiations with both Austria and
France with view 10 the evacuation OF the Papa States
by the troops OF their countries and the gradual regene
ration Of the Pontiical army.
By giving armed support TO the sovereign Pontin,
driven away by the revolution Austria aud france
oereda great service 10 the interests Of social order The
temporal sovereignty Of the Holy Father OF the
guarantees of the free exercise Of his apostolic miseon
and Of the Independence of the spiritual head of the Catho
lie Church. But when the Poniical government shall de
care that the rganizaion of It's army has made su
cent p ogres suffice the wants Of order and internal
safety the En- peror august master, will be happy
be able recall his troops, because he will this re-
suit pledge Of the paterDa soic tude which the Holy
Father viii devote equally 10 the successiye Improvement
of other branches OF the public service
Let u.s. however overlook that the difficulties which
the Poniifcal government will meet with in the
pshncnt CT its task arise fur less rom internal
tbap from revolutionary elements, Influences and excite
nisnts from abroad To entertain a hope for prompt
happy result in this quarter, noag pdipe1l-
sJe, Irtpeat II, TO make Iiedt rerect tie indepen-
d.nce Of oaer Nol,on States, 's Independence
respected by them and by Us within the limits prescribed
by treaties.
II will only be when this result has been obtained that
the Ponnca government and the other Italian govern
seTorsly occupy themselves with reforms in
Their internal administration Aud then the friendly ad
vice Of Austria who is more interested than any other
Power in the welfare and prosperity of the Italian penin
sua, shall not be found wanting in the right direction
charge your ExceleDcy 10 submit these considerations
to The enlightened OF the British Cabinet We
feel much the immense responsibility which in the eyes
OF Cod and man will weigh upon those who, without legti
cause, shouh disturb the peace Of Europe
lath tle highest rortauce that friend and ally like the
government OF Great Britain should be fully made
of OUT Iacfic intentions.
A,shIa does r,erom any hostile project against Pied
znont She usu obadn, depe the Just grievances she
might odrohoe JUSTIFICATION. from any aggressive action
Ing as, iH ray The Saydinian government rerects tie
i1laLlity c The Imperial 1ritry and that of It's allies
Your Eycelency Is authorized 10 Lord Mames
bury that the Emperor our august master, will not
sheath sword except the defence of his ndsputabe
rights, and for the maint of treaties which, ike the
British government we consider the only safe guarantee
Of public order.
Lord Malmesbury, and leave him copy should he wish
for one.
The London Times of March 16 in commenting on this
Such rs this important State paper; thoroughly Aus
ranably reasoned in diplomatic point Of view, and
indicating fixed determination to defend positive and
guaranteed rights Austria breaks no law she strictly
according to eates who then, cast stone at herr
But every must that these petty eaousies in
comparison with the great and momentous breach with
France. is ch France hat Austria and the mediaiing
Potrer icu hare 70 settle the question: and we may tell the
Austrian statesmen that they have had narrow escape
If Napoleon III had executed the scheme Of aggression
which he has recently cherished years since he
might have had English opinion with him, and Ger
many would have been slow to move in q quarrel
not her 1t is only the conviction brought home
TO US by recent events, that Europe must, regardless
of all eise check any scheme of French domination
which has made every nation and every party in every
patton ,6e ay o1 ausar ays me g Lsr"Sa'0m @ e e r IS
table hds Austria is sdpcd from terrible conaici The
that demand in return is that Emperor
Francis Joseph should his great influence TO improve
the condition Of Italy.
The London Morning Advertiser Of March 16 in Dis
cussrg the tame theme, says
1t now perfectly clear that the aim Of the King and
Count Cavour has not been the regeneration Of Italy, but
the extension Of the power Of Sardinia Had been other
ufco 10 4 Utc md notpin Etnr