New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-11-04

Q611lG0 W. SuuuUSeu
iCuagress tie power TO make this law What vs.
sks1r o!inion. Trey decided unanimously shM Con
isrsss had the power and that no other icg'saive
body IN tins world cad tho power. Now, . asa w
men al the .nIh. where sieP, 'sese wo''e''e r''S
lf'.s trhi iaye las neryeu rom rne pathway o.
I'D cry, which are ~ obvious and weh-ss'so,si
rs this Where the great historical knowieaso
I of cur politics which was Possessed BY John SumY
Adsnsl Where, then, where, l ask my pemocrai's
brethren slept the keen ssgscity, and wasehfui carr
and sralytic powers Of john {. Cslhonnl They tell
ma thst these men did understand what they were
about. young gentleman let looes from ssh?ea, wns
msy lave read half page n son'e classical work.
stsrts w.. with cigar eighteen inches long IN hn
month with his imperial mustache which be has
been cultiyating for 80 long time What DO care
for tie notisns of old Munroei Who eares Tor old
John Quincy Aiams' Quote Calhoun to me ! tie WA
dctMd. Who is Crawford never neafu o. aim.
Bot re natter who he was know that all this time
ibe Constitution of the United States, hsd slavery
teen established IN every Territory OF the onsea
States crested it governmental legal relation Thai
quite clear you old folks with white bcarss who
were born 70 year ago. These old fellows find out
| hist tie world turns roand lApplsusel ihe young
'hirs the world bas Turned and that these old ieows
the DARK eide of IL. ! do not know wnss u
more grand in tia, old book in which have always
| fourd more wisdom than in any other book IN the
world than the principle, Remember thy istner
| and thy mother trial thy dsys may be long IN the
| land" What was meant by that II meant .nss
man Of sixty years experience in the heart realities Oh
TIE world, little wiser than the fellow who was
| born with the rap Ia his mouth yesterday. Young
political philosophers of the South have found
| out that their own favorite men, giant, gooui.
tehemoth. Pope Presidents, and King of the south,
(stoun. in 1891 slowed tbst law to pass without
snrrosns /. was yola,cc of the Constitution That
| is our way Of arguing it out. Wew ce"e'' ITO" ~
practical experience Of the for 90 long pencu -
talf century, that they RICH, in what they did.
We believe that, and therefore say Of the Southern
men. cannot concur with this doctrine Of youn.
| nor can We agree that Slavery is blessing. lagrss
with that gentleman from Georgia NJ. S,ephens)
In great Speech which he delivered to the people Of
Georgia, retiring from public life, he stated his
opinion that il Slavery he not better for tho white
sn and the black we are not entitled to IT, That is
TIE proposition which wish to discuss with them.
We are willing TO leave that with the people Of the
Tnit,d Stars to decide and IL we have the power 70
decide let the Representatives in Congress decide il.
On ether HAND they say that this question Is to b
left TO TIE Courts tina. is the way in the South. In
he North, according 20 seaator Dickinson. in speak.
ing OF bis irms and ites tbs way Is that IL Ia to be
ef TO Brigham Young, with HIS ~ women into tho
bargain. Now do not like to submit Question OF
that sort 10 Brigham Young object to the jur'sdc-
ton of Brigham Young jury TO decide question
of that kind. man that would reduce to Slavery ~
wone en- would be very likely to catch cufy wherever
he could find him, and .utlugate hia. Now HAYES
"Out with it, While say to the men OF the South.
Upon this question of extending Slavery into the
Territories, we abide by the doctrines and juds::
ment of the fathers. upon them we stand and
uyon this we will defend what we believe to b
their opinion well as own, ! must concede To
the Southern all the advantage Of this practical
precedent experiments and experience. Tie asks thai
there shoud be convenient law for the recsptars
of the negro when he runs away from his master IN
rpinia any other State. Some people IN the North
say Congress has no power to make such law: WI
show YOU by the same principles OF reasoning shes
they have that power. In l'93 very early two yesrs
after the Constitution was adopted, the Congress Of
the United States did make that kind Of law. II you
have any ,ranrcedeuena philosophers Of the law with
A.. 4 Ia, do af all hear n tham
tMr. Ph llipsl the other ntht Tie had :
grea, hal Of laws capital law at that, capi4
tai law for some places between heaven and eartn,
but very poor law for this earth. tIaughter.l For
men will have a Government and Constitution; there
can be organization Of society without IL for any
Period Of time then l say that the Constitution which
Bible which read in the churches and our families
does conflict with that law, duty Christian mon
il TO endeavor to change the Constitution and make
agree with that higher law Of God which we think
right; because when you make law you must pro.
! vide way of enforcing 1t, or society would
crumble into pieces in an honr otherwise; Clearly
| you have a law concerning elections in New.York,
and my mind doubted whether you ever would en-
force that law. Yon have provided means Of enfors-
ing that law; %an that prevents s .' an h0ns:s
| is in the nature Of law that il must be held
sacred. II every man shall BE- permitted to
make his own law for himself which is nothing more
than anarchy, organized anarchy, your Constitution
has raid that man escaping from another To whom he
owes labor seryice may be followed BY that man.
and if says that be shall be surrendered the Cons
tuition il made the law, and every should abide
BY IT, If you do not like the Constitution, change il
in the manner prescribed and justified by the ballot
box; but do not upon the peril of your life resort to
violence. That is the law; but you do not like that.
good many of you. THE speaker was here inter.
rupted by tall individual in the audience, who at
tempted To controver his position. Considerable con-
fusion resulted, aud after loud and repeated calls for
oder the speaker proceeded. Change the Constitu-
ton if il is not right. What have further to say on
that subject my fellow citizens, that il you do not
coneede 10 a man of the South the construction upon
the Constitution, and by the men who made IT, You
cannot maintain your argument that yon have night
TO restrict Slavery in the Territories. have another
thing say which belongs 10 the primers aud spelling
books Of Poltee. There never was in any form Of
Government with which have become acquainted,
social compact, that which much dreamed Of BY
Rosseau a compact Of Government, except In this
country made up by all the citizens who SUBJECTS
of that Government. That compact lis this You make
Constitution, it is submitted TO the peoples votes IL
tie majority vote for It it is law. Now, then, our
sccal system requires every man having equaa
chances to determine what the law shall be. every
man having equal opportunity to vote Tor the
man that shall settle tho dispute. II Is B. COM
rsct made and should be preserved inyiolats BY
a nse of that whatever the law Is according to tho
Judgment Of tho people. Whatever they say II Is, we
must submit the law until we can get major
iy OF the people go against IL and decide otherwise.
Ii they Judge is wrong, turn him out and choose an
otLer II We make d mistake in forming the organic
law Of the Constitution, call upon the people and have
it changed But do not lift your paricds hand aSains
your mothers bosom, and smile the laws Qua
an plause I am not contendilg for fng1tiye-slave
bin | am not conrecrating any law that has BEEN
made upon the subject. only say that il was the
ornion OF the men who made the Constitution that one
OF is requirements was that il slave ran away he
shall be surrepdered NJ. (Hsses and chsenl. II
you yo%i' DO not ike The Constitution Of your
country, only two alternatives reman-haye u
changed and if you cannot have II changed, leave
the country and cote Morocco. lAPplAnse. we can
change j, whenever We please; the majority OF the