The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-19

~~~ ~~~ AV9 AOVVs AAS44 LIZ
Cabinet Of Vienna having given 70 the great Powers
Piedmont there longer any motive for the latter 70
assemble troops 70 form free corps, &c. Behind
arms for the revolutonsts, and Of invading at
given moment the territory Of the neighbor Under
these threatening circumstances 10 impossible that
Austria can enter into Congress diplomatic neects.
tons Of this kind ordinarily last for long time Must
Austria, during that PERIOD have army always ready
Can the great Powers deliberate In peace when they will
be necessarily under the menace Of q which may
break out at any moment in Italy The dsarming OF
DINA ought then TO take place before the meeting
Congress. That dissrmng not question 70 be decided
in the Congress, but preliminary condition OF its being
held; condition which all those who seriously desire
peace will find just and reasonable especially ns Auetra
will dfarm her troops in the same proportion. When
Sardinia shall have returned to her normal state Con-
grefs may meet and deliberate The questions in dispute
The Congress Of Axa CbapelIe prescrbcs that all the
States whose interests be debated In Congress shall
be heard i, them the interests Of Sardinia be touched
on, she will be invited 10 the Congress; will also
Tuscany, Naples, or Parma, the interests of those
States be concerned. But with what right does Sar-
among the great Powers In the Congress OF Paris we
can understand that she should have figured because
took part in the war in the Crmea That was nor how
ever happy thing for the country for has excited the
ambition Of It's government desired 10 render pea
n that unreasonable ambttion The admission Of sardi
MIA as sixth great Power would be with consider
ed by the other States Of the an alteration Of
their European position. Why Sardnia2 Why not Bava
ria Sweden which inferior TO her in power and
extenR Why not Spain which superior TO her every
wayY Would this preference be given 70 Piedmont
reward To her revolutionary policy would have for
Austria has given her Congress Of great
Powers be soguht 10 briSg Piedmont into IL, TIE for
not consented without difficulty; but she has made
the sacrifice In order to show that she would
obstacle TO the peace OF Europe but the preliminary con
dtions must be accomplished The Congress Ia not there
fore possible unless Sardinia by dsarming
otherwise the meeting would only be chmera
From the Frankfort Journal of the Rhine March 2s
The Italians lament that the arm Of Austria 30 power
full In Italy, and Germans lament that the Italian priest
hood Us 60 powerful in Austria The Conoordat is
venton with Rome and Gordon against Germany Aus
ia opens her frontiers for German produce but would
fam keep German ideas at distance Austria wishes TO
avoid with France but should recollect that
no ay Is so dangerous for country phich is uagcd
against the progress and deuelcpemena Of nations.
ENGLAND AND RUSSIA EACH CLAIM THE IDEA OF THE
CONGRESS.
In the HOuse Of Lords the 10th Of March the Earl OF
MALhEBuRY sad-I wish 10 make o short statement in
reference TO the report in of the newspapers of what
said last night with respect the proposed conference
It very seldom your ordshps have 70 complain OF any
report OF the speeches in this house, they always
rendered with extraordinary accuracy But 1t is reported
that said last night that the 18th Of this month the
Russian Minister called and stated that the Russian
governments would propose the meeting of congress.
What said that the 18th Of the month the French
Ambassador goue me notice that the Russian gouernne,
intended 10 WopOse congress. On this statement antici
pded the Russian intenon and sent proposals TO Russia
on the basis Of which the Russian proposition framed
Vienna March ao) correspondence Of Gagnan's Mes
senger
is known that 1t ia the morning OF the 18th
that N. de Balabne the Russian Envoy, delivered 10
Count de Buol the despatch Of Prince Gortschakof
tanning the proposition for congress, in which the five
great European Powers should be represented by peno
potentaries The Austrian government far from
pectDE that the Initiative of such would
nate from st. Petersburg but when the first Of
surprise over it felt that proposition Of such
importance could not have been made unless with pre-
viOus understanding between the Cabinets Of France and
Dntnr eh.rU lon Dual Ian1o ~ ~ 40 nalo
bine that he could not reply Caegorcay to the commu
picaon before foryegbt hours All the members Of the
Imperial family at Vienna after convoked by
the Emperor deliberate in family council the sub
jeCt second council held the following morning,
after hich Count de Bol requested by the Emperor 10
Inform NJ de Baldbine that Austria dcceded TO the propost
tioH Of Rsssia
Translated the Gazette de St. Petersburg Of March
20, for the New York HERALD
We feel satisfied that Lord Coweys mission will not be
successful But then another Power will make its appear
ance and either in Congress- or IN diplomatic notes, the
remedy, will be exposed The question Of the indepen-
dence Of Italy Will then arise by ITSELF and the stranger
who Expresses that classical country will alone be found
guilty Of its disturbances and it's misfortunes.
BY her political conduct for the last fOrty.hve years
Aut.r'. Allied the of alys patience; she
the saS viii
to the maximum Of the question, which the complete
whoever will take the trouble TO thoroughly examine
the situation, will arrive at the conclusion that tho RO
man the Neapoan and the Tuscan questions cannot be
preached until tho Italian question decldef and in this
question thing the idea Of independence
Let us also remember that If in the beginning Of this
century France Notwithstanding her revolution and her
deficiency in money and men, has been able 10 cope with
al Europe what will she not be able TO do when helped
with the visible sympathy Of Russia and all noble hearts
desiring the welfare Of mankind.
Under Ike conditions there wants but good will in
order that Austria shall longer remain bitter hstor
cal souvenir in the memory Of Italy.
ITALY AND THE EMPIRE OF GERMANY.
Translated from lie Eord March 20, for the New York
1919 A.. ,.nc,,,.n 81 an. A..
which struggle around the attitude that the Pope and
with him the great majority OF the Catholic clergy will
decidedly take cannot fail 70 have great influences and
the consequences Of that attitude will be seriously felt
both in political and moral circles. Will the Pope and the
Catholic clergy pronounce in the great question now
pending for the preservation of the atu quo, for the
rights Of Austria-that say, for right force
against nation demanding Of Europe, In the Of jus
tlce, permission to throw off foreign yoke, and TO ves
This question s anxiousy asked by the men who assign
TO religion the Of society the share which
ess matey belongs to IT, and who desire To sehe Catho
lie Church assume . role worthy Of its greatness
As for US, hope that The miserable intrigues
gong the capital Of Chrisendom around the august
na n @ wno na Ten ssC @ the
triumph over the sentiments which Pope Plus TX. Ger
tanly preserves in the bottom Of his heart.
What s the direct interest OF Papacy In the
present crieeP II s TO maiptain and strengthen
independence which is essential TO its existence and nnu
Outside Of the princr interest," which France and Italy
understand better than all other Influences, which
come what may, they intend 70 give the most complete
satslaCnon mere ~ Ior inc cahohc churcn only cues
tons of internal orderquestons Of the forms OF ad
mnistration-to which il would be foolishness to mmo
late the glorious role with which the liberal opinion
tiDues, to day as much rs ever, TO invest papacy.
What reasons could then induce the Pope 70 declare
himself for Austria against alyP Would IL be the alleged
debt Of thankfuness which the Holy See may EN-
peror Francis Joseph for the Concordat signed by the lat
teri Every knows that this act, which was hypo
critically elaborated by Austria in the view Of retaining
Rome In her sphere Of attraction, is everywhere and
openly violated IN L0mbardo Veneta by the very orders
Of the Court Of Vienna Would be the grievances of the
Holy See against Pedmont-the sword the bucker Of
ayf But is II not easy 70 perceive that is the very
attitude taken by the Piedmontese government towards
tho Pope that there exists for the Church that great
danger which was excited by the International policy
which Austria seeks 10 make prevail in Rome9
No serious reason therefore, prevents Plus TX from fol
lowing the road indicated 10 him by his personal sympa
thy well the well understood interest Of Church.
and besides to retain the greatness Of his role enough
for the Pope mot q be inconsistent