The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-15


formerly III the habit OF offering friendly advice to such
of the Cabinets or Europe 70 hope would
have appreciated her motives In DING bat II s poll
cy which she has not found account she has con
senueptly offer II her opinion n asked how
nsace So far we can Co. but no further Recosct no A.
ever that although sincerely oes that peace should
be msiDtained 90 no, tell you that should it unfortu
Dstely DO others we should under crcumsi snce
take part In the We ourselves entire
liberty OF BcCn n this respect
sIR j. CHAMPION TO THE EARL OF MALMEsBURY.
ST. PEoERsBURG, Feb. l5, 1859.
Although we must regret the position which ASIA az
one of the great Europe, has chosen
tves which che has assigned for assuming T. we canuo
charge GortschX ko his In peria Majesty wth
want Of kankness In their manner OF eVAcng elr real
feelings.
The motive for standing aloof at the present cnuncsure
Of the affairs OF Europe fact not concealed anc 10
svcwedy the necessity Of outstanding RESOURCES and
repairing her recent losses or Europe
engaged In But another motive still iess credita0e
TO her SCARCELY dissimiAted by her government while
1t Ia loudly procl aimed BY the pubc-namey the hope
that the expected war may result In the thorough huml
a'ion If Austria.
The neutrality proposed by Russia is Of avowed
y bosule nasure fer ~ Assa is concerned and con
sequepty scarcely deserves the Iae and toe liberty Of
which che reserves 10 be self clearly refers 70 the
contingency Of her aid being required to brrg about that
retun.
is true that Prince GorsscbAkof has invariably de-
Glazed that Russipn is DESTROYS that the
peace OF Europe should bs maintained but should be
misleading your lordship represented ho urgiog
b,r Maiesty to take measure 10
its beng dsurb bed Prince Gortsrhu so did NOT in
ed be couo not question the policy motives OF her
Ssjesty' government, as communicated TO him by me-
bui be himself 10 justification OF Russia unor
the peculiar circumstances in which she stands for
actively associatDs herself with that psncy
Il 10 With sasfact that observe thu. ny language
to Prince GCrtschakof given HITHERTO of course as toe
expression Of personal opinion ons has been similar
10 that used by your Lorcshp 10 Baron Bruunow
gard POSITION OF her Majesty g government
event OF u rupture OF peace in Italy or elsewhere
In the follospg desps,en from the Earl Of Mauesbury
to Sir J Crampiop her Msjee,ys governments decline all
firth a n tna
Tor that purpose are thus recapitulaled:-
1nE EARL OF MALMEsEURY TO SIR j. CRAMpToN.
FoaSGN OFFICE, April ~, 1859
SR-I have instruct you inform Prince Got,ecna
ko thar the Cabinet OF Vienna having declined ACCEPT
be specific par Of the proposals oe' ed by her Msesy's
government for the Adoption of their Allies ae 18th
uet which plated The adm'ss to the Congress
OF The representatives Of NE Italian States the
foo Dc oD Which admitted to the Congress Of
Lay bach her Msits,ys government have that
consistently with the ogny or ths country, other
remained for them TO pursue tnan TO abspdon all
further sttemps st assembling Congress OF the I've
great Powers the Affairs Of Italy and they will accord
pgs decline to tsSe part in amp such meeting, even
any further pr oposs' We re- mace to them to DO
Der a.Jetys government sincerely regre: tba all the
eforts whfh trey have made 10 induce Powers
contribute to carryg out TO successful issre the propo
al made by the Cabinet OF ST. Petersburg for assembling
Congress, by whose inter Europe Nigh.
be spared tfou the canmneu Of war, hsvs proved
vsrpg bet Prince Gors usscf will DO them the Justice
20 admit tina, they have lsbared earnestly in tho csuse of
pesce sue have co operated cordially and merely with
the Russin gotvrnment for thaa purpose.
that the Teeu,s OF the Communications which Lord Cow.
ley held With the Court OF Vienna nigh. have enabled
esm by The exeon OF tser separate end uneide1 good
oce 10 reconcile the conflicting ptereste and wishes OF
toe parties more immediately engaged Italian aars
they Oeverheess yielded without hesitation to the invita-
ton ct Russia and agreed TO take part In the Joint inter
ven.ioD propoeeo BIZ that Power
Her Nsesty's government bad 90 direct interest at
eske; bur- as common friends and allies OF ali partiss,
they xora TO contribute far possible a.y
moees, 10 reconcile differences dsarm suepciops
to estsbsh Arm and permanent basis the peace
aac tranquility OF Italy. They have sbrunk from no toll
and they have sacrifices consistent with the
patoDsl homer Of England 10 effect these Objects while
IN the united acton OF Russia and Great Britain for objects
benetcent, they additional proof and pledge
the entire re establishment OF friendly relations between
these two empires.
But all has been TO purpose, and her Maesty's 60
verrment reluctantly compelled, in deep discourage
ment TO abandon all further hope Of averg from Europe
The calsmities which threaten her
In such state CT things her Najesys government can
only be guided by what Que 20 the dignity
Of the British empire and those prescribe TO them the
and OF ceaeDg 10 ntepose their Efforts stay excited
passions OF aDtagonstc nstons But IT, In the
events these feelings should subsde and the contendng
parties will allow reason to resume her sway and they
evrce desire to have to the good Off
friendly Power for the reconciliation OF their differences
the British government will always be found at its post
friend OF humanity and ardent promoter of peace.
Looking however, TO the results Of the late attempts
TO these matters by European Congress and to
the difficulties and disappOniments with which they have
70 Intellectually struggled her Msesty's government can
DOT anticipate that any state Of things should which
u
take part 10 such an assembly.
Her Majeetys government believe that If their good
offices hereafter requested their single action would
likely contribute to the restoration OF peace
than complicated negotiation in which other Powers,
though equally sincere and anxious with themselves,
should be called upon to participate.
You will read this dispatch TO Prince Gortscnako. aud
give his Excellercy copy Of it. MALMESBURY.
In the following despatch written few DAYS after the
startling announcmentn the Times absuroy oiscredt-
go by sundry political sceptics the Government of Great
Britain thus ahudes to the rumor Of the treaty
teurr ErnnN and fho TV,vNa nfo tna D,a
THE EARL OF MALMESBURY TO SIR. j. CHAMPION.
FOREIGN OFFICE, April %, 1859.
SRt appears, from your despatch OF yesterday after
noon, that Prince Gortschako expressed something like
surprise at the attempt making by Her Maesys govern
ment by their single interference, to prevent tho inter
rupton Of peace.
You may say reply that having formerly renonaced
separate action when combined action proposed TO
them, her hsjestys government cannot be supposed TO
have any special preueCtion tor the er but wte3
as has turned out 20 be the csee combined action did
more harm than good her Msjestys government:
for revertpg to OF separate action, which
although they always considered would beeu
likely lead to good results they proved that they
had no wish pertinaciousy to adhere
AS matters stand, however, there ia likelihood of
inducing the conending parties to have to media
ton before try ing the chances OF
You will not, however, guise Prince Gortscha
ko that the report alliance havlcg been concluded
between France and Russia which Will bring the latter
the field against Austria within few days. has made
very unfavorabe impression in this country IL is
OF the utmost importance no sucn alliance has been
abed by Prince Gortschakolr to deny its existence.
MaLhESBU4Y
AFFAIRS IN ROME.
CARDINAL ANToNELLI ON THE RESOLUTION IN THE
LhGATI )Ns-LOSSEs BY AMERIC ANS.
Rome Dune 25) correspondence of London Post
Before proceeding vi ct orts to reduce his regolIed
subjects 70 their customary allegiance Pope caused
the following note dated June Is, be drawn up by
the Cardinal Secretary of State for distribution aoogs,
the eian representatives accredited to the Court
Rome
IL by this time known how, after tho rebellion in the
peishooring State Of Tuscany, vigor dis
played the intrigues which for some time
agiated Bologna, where revolutionary club
bad been preparing movement which was
known Of and urged on by foreign influence. Ga
the departure of the Austrian troops which took place
the night OF the 18th inst, the occasion seized to
rase the conagration. The frat Signals werepedltious
cafes, people in tri colored flags and cockades
Crowds assembled before tue Legato's palace, ssd
down Ponthcal in spite the dsa pprotation
| the good which was drowned by the cries or the
factous. In the midst Of this popular tumult de
| putation, selected from amongst the principal re
\ bele. the name Of the DeOpe OF Bologna boldl q