New-York daily tribune., 1859-06-08

eetennr ed 20 6tstafn from ,aes 49, 80. ,,-o,;,o
vari Is this declaration made under ,ne 'ac' P,o'o
g., R,,.nd u;l yemsi neutral provfied me war re-
mains restricted 10 italy, or u ~ meant .o n's',
fksi England VIII adhere 70 me pIncps y, 'Pa' ssa 80.
ss, cnny.s of events, the area OF the conflict may
k.nncn 10 be extended 10 other pars OF the Au-tah
soiriopr and The eventual issue OF the conphcaions
scnnsn 70 be correspondngly enlargedi 1 wish TN.
asssInbIy TO come TO proper concinslon CD 'n,"
sub;ect shall therefore, with your leave, my ioru
enter brief inquiry as TO certain precohG;eh'e|s p;h s
;5eas--I might wen call them preiudioes-whlen,
Shey are not emphacaly repudiaied by Pubhc oPinon
viii be likely to dri England into the war, IN sp.e I
he prospects held ont by the proclamation OF heuoat
ny. These prejudces tnr IN the 9s. caIIed the
radically erroneous Interpretation OF what y cod .e
Halan 6ueation: secondly around the undue fegaIus
which we bear prOfessed on the part OF England iVi
the treaties Of 1875 thirdly, around vhea ,d
call the locazation of the war; and lastly, aionhd
that gTeatest Of all imaginable isconoeptions a' te
integrity of the Austrian empire Is essential 20 the
msinteIance Of the balance OF power. May u please
yoer ordship to allow me 70 make solng I
each of these points First as to The real met OF the
Italian question: There are connections when owe
fheir origin 10 maladmnistraton and inlsgoverhehI'
These nav be put to rest by seaaonabe CONCESSIONS
improvements, reforms. But my lord, l-goVe,nen as
Jialy IL with the exception Of Piedmont the iiahan
mestiop il not Of this cbarGcer The problem mPer-
styely claiming its adequate solution IN tile IIa
question s Dot such or another form oi sb
such or another abuse or grievance, Demanding Nm
or another Improvement, concession, teuieSe. 49,
the Italian question is question of M
atty And because ,,s j fsremo aue'Sn pont d in is
rectiea solution H. the total and definite expulsion Oh
Austria from Italy, Icheers her expulsion 10 sucn
manner that she should not be able 10 90 oacA.
rsNed cheers.l Many political questions may AUNT @
M compromise; but this is one OF those Which can m
admit of no compromise Either Austria must DC
definitely elected from Italy or else 90 Wnat tle
srs Of Enrope may, the Italian question wiz
,ent of uroyir cal frontiers could conure ~ ana DO
terrorism could sAe it, Nothing short OF the nt'er r
determination Of the Italians conld secure 'e RUG oi
Austria in Itay and nation 0f twehty-sA r,nols x,
h.a1es wen determination. Well wrote Lord Napler
N Yscount Palmerston In 1915: " ne iishahs may
be crushed but viii not be exrpated. Inc en'ng, u,
sasm Of hope will kindle ana the broken lnIeau W." ~
he knit again and again." 1t is from this nature OF
the Italian question that already, In lo4o wheh the
Paps dominons even worse governed lnah tncy
are nos-and to say this is to say very much ihdee1
anobterl-the moderate Liberal party-l say tue
moderate party-declared to the Papal Comrnissaries
that. howsoever dreadful, howsoever insupport-
able were the particular suferings OF the no.
man people, their questions with the Io'eih-
ment had for them but secondary lnteresl-'ne Piu
cipal was Italy-that what revoted Their feelings
more than ANYTHING else was, that the fapai
Government had made itself the slave OF Austris III
Italy, and that whenever an opportunity Tor hghtng
the Austriaps should offer itself, the Romans wond
ioiD in the fight with the energies OF weared ana n-
dignant people, because the life OF ell ltay YVES ee-
waited TO the sentiment of nationality ~ is likewise
owing 10 this nature of the Italian question, that when
Venice and Lombardy had risen in lS4s the whole Of
Italy united in q crusade against Austria Inc same
patfe Of the Italian question explains tne iec' tnat
when, in I8iS from fear lest the French might enter
Itay Austria offered TO the Provisional Government
of Milan the unconditional independence OF Lombardy,
with faculty to dispose of themselves as they might
please the Manese rejected the Offer with the decla
ration that they would never separate e & IRON n
Cor Lombardy but for Italy. II is equally irom thl'
nature of the Italian question that we see at this very
moment the people Of Piedmont though happy ana
- AZ =. fffnna
oil the sacrifices and suerings of war, waged IN the
most barbarous maDner by the enemy-lhearl- that
King yioter Emmanuel having inscribed On his banner
the Independence of Italy, sees great number oI ne
would have rallied around the banner OF Italy IL the
Republicans had unfurled it with reasonable pros
pect of success. II is from the same canse that lus-
cany threw itself into the arms OF the hmg Oi fiea-
mont that volunteers from all parts OF Italy fock to
tbe banner of the King that the most extraordinary
me asures Of gor have TO be resoed to IN naples 10
prevent the people from joining them; and last not not
least 10 the same cause is II due that we see the
French received with Joy anu enthusiasm IN ~.
ICbeersl Now, IL does strike Inc, that IN all the
Transactions preceding the declaration OF war by Aus
tia there this shOrtcoming IN the policy OF In
glad that the Italian question was not viewed as
1uestion of nationality but was viewed one that
might and should be solved on the basis OF Austria re-
tabing her Italian possessions II she would only con,
sent not TO interfere with the rest OF !tsfy. shau
not now enter the task OF showing that II Is the
strspgest Of all strange misconceptions to believe that
Austria may be left in the possession OF Venice ana
I.ombardy and that she could be bound 10y any trea
ties by any arrangements not to exert the prepondeT
atpg influence Of her position Central and Southern
Ialy in the direction Of that principle OF unmitigated
despotism in which the house OF Austria lives and
moves and has its being. To show this should have
to refer to diplomatic documents, which ought not 10
have escaped the attention of cotemporary statesmen
but which would carry me to greater iengtn tnah
afford the present occasion therefore VIII ohy
remark that unless be explicitly understood thIoug-
out Europe that the maintenance of Austria in her i'll
gotten Italian possessions does not enter into the ntens
and purposes Of England no proclamations Oi neutay
will preserve your country from, sooner or iater De-
ing died into the war in consequence OF entangnng
alliances for which II is manifest that mighty lnlu-
ences are at work. iiear1 Ii is strange sight to
see what is going on IN Germany. That the German
nation which hardly united IN any single
purpose, should appear ready to sink for once all dis
sensons in the determination resist supposed da Ia
of the French at the RhUe-ths my lord, justly
mands the appreciation Of every sensible man. There
i, however, much of false alarm at the bottom oi
that agitation, II Is perfectly absurd 10 suppose
that the French Government, having already one war
Oh hand, could mediate an attack on the Rhne-an
attack directed, not against Austria but against Prhs-
sa and the coniederated minor German Sates-an at
tack which would be sure to put Almighty European
coalition IN battle order against France The fact Is,
that there influences at work to turn the patriotic
feelings Of the German nation 20 the profit of the house
of Austria, for maintaining their foot planted the
neck of other Bationales, which have as much right
10 assert, reasseTt, independent national exist
ence as Germany has TO maintain hers. lCheers.
But, believe me- gentlemen IN spite of the prevail ae
excitement, the noble instincts OF the German nation
could never be deuded into the dSgraoeful part Of be-
ing made the raIF de b0atredE (hsngmans assistant
OF the house of Austria for enslayng other natonal-
ties, nnless 1t was supposed that Euglsnds Gov
eminent sympathized with Austria, that En-
glands Government thought her entitled to retain
her Italian possessions, and favorable TO the idea
that tn, integrity OF her domnions should be main
tanned. Hear, hear.l Unfortunately, il has been
Pa hN otal of