davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

AVE gained the confidence of all who use
L them, and have proved one OF the most valu-
making the Lock Stitch On both sides of the cloth
alike, which cannot be unravelsd or pulled out.
They are all made with the hgest mechanical
skiIl, and ali warranted to work we'll on all kinds
Of goods, from the Lightest Fabric TO Heavy
Leather. In particular we would call attention to
our new Family Sewing Machine. Ii has been
Manufactured ex pressly for Family Use, and has
sset Wit fs+sr from all, IL ss se simpiifed ~ to
render II almst impossible 10 get out OF order, or
derange its operations; indeed II 10 simple ss
to astonish one, that 30 small piece OF mechan-
ism will sew. rzs
Below We give description Of the different style
of the Weed Patent;
No. i. L. very convsnint style, which can be
worked by hand or foot, on or Oh its own table
For the con Of shipping, and also for large
ufAotoriss, where it IL necessary TO place o
number Of machines into . long bench, making one
table answer for all. Price 500.
No. 3. With Walnut or Mahogany Tahle with
or without Box Top, which locks down. Price $lo0
and sue.
No. .. Same sise as Nc. 2, but runs with belt
and Ut = much higher rate Of Speed. This kind
10 we'll adapted to manufacturing Clothing or for
Leather work.
This 10 really the cheapest machine In the mar
ket, a. there Is no work dine q Sewing Machine
that 1t viii mot do. 1t is confidently asserted that
this machine runs easier than any machine now in
use. Price $i0o.
No. 4. Il his machine has q long arm to accommo.
date large work. Ii runs at higE rate of speed, ,
runs easily, and is, without doubt, the best Ma.
chine for Iaiiors' use ever offered to the public
|; 10 peculiarly fitted for plantation work, being
very simple yet substantial and durab ., with but
little liability TO get out Of order. Price $50
No. 8. This is new and cheaper style, and
general favorite for Family, Light Leather, and .
great variety OF work. Ii has been gotten up with
reference to furnishing strong and durable, yet
light and tasty Machine, at less price than
eithcr Of the above. IL runs very easy, rapidly,
and Is pronounced the best machine now in market
for $50.
No. 9. This is Machine got mp on an entirely
principle, d nerent from any thing ever before
ofered to the public, and confidently assert thai
for family it has not equal. 1t is very lghi
and tasty very rapidly, Is almost noiseless in
its operation, and nses A STRAIGHT NEEDLE
1t is SO arranged to be utterly impossible for IL
to miss stitches. II has = tension on both sides
and carries = large supply Of thread the under
spooL The motions arc gained by two sma or anks
that run without perceptible noise. The two
thre ads work led In such ncr a. never to
both pull at the time, aud conseq uentiy little
Liable TO break. The seam lis very elastic and the
thread does not break in washing. 1t will do
work better than any cheap machine now Ia mar
ket, ~ Ii silk, cotton linen with equal fa-
ciity. Price $50.
Descriptive Circulars furnished gratis.
OFFICE, Ali Broadway, New York.
WHITNEY LYON Proprietors
n~Agents Wanted. [jsl6d8w1
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

rlNHE OMNIBUS will can for passsngers-sain
i or shine, day or night-in any part VI The city.
All orders left with J. r. Tswsbsfy, IT the hsii-
road and Steamboat Ufacs, OF pusits the Bilnss
House, win receive prompt attsLtiou. Leave your
orders and procure ticket and you can rest -
snred that yon will 10 called for. Ordinary Bag
gage free. Tickets Is cents.
r. P-s.-Having the largest spring wsgon In ths
city, am also prepared 20 move Pianos and Fur
niture on the shortest notice.
feb2idly w. 8. WINS, Agent.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

BANKING HOUSE or
n II q n @ n g.. a n n y n q q o.
i HAVE this day admitted - q partner in fhe
4 Banking Business, Alexander Barclay, fwho has
been my teller for the last six years.. The bust
ness, hereafter, WILDE conducted under the firm
and style Of 80
GEO. g. ANDERSON + 90.
Being one of the Oldest Banking Houses iii not
the oldest) in Iowa, the new frm soli6its sOntin
sAnce Of former patronage 30 literally extended to
the senior partner. 4ta
They win make collections and remit, lass Ex-
change, on the day Of payment, free Of charge
Their references are as formerly by senior part
ser wis
REFERENCES:
Park Bank, n. Y.
Winslow, Lanier l. Co., Banksra, N.Y.
Edward W. Clark Co., ,PhiladslphiA.
Howard BANKING Co., Boston.
Chpp, FsIhr 1rswAS, Bakers, Boston.
Marine Bank rChisAee. F58s
Hoffman h 0elpcke, Chicago.
Mechanics Bank, Pittsburgh.
Farmers Deposit Bank, Pittsburgh.
Kramer Rahm, Bankers,
GILMORE 4 Brothsrton !. Cincinnati.
A. ID. Hunt Co., Louisville.
State Savings Institution, st. Louis.
Keokuk, Jan. IS. GEO C. ANDERSON
ianbd
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26
IA LIVERY STABLE! IN

ON FIrst-st., bet. Main r JoAnson.
1 lIORSEs, BUGGIRS and CARRIAGES Of the
L l. best class always ready for hire.
Horses boarded by the day week, ct prices to
suit the times.
Transient customers accomm odated.
decl0d V.VAN0RsDAL.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

INGTON COAL MIN Es,
yNH0LE6ALE and retail. Acknowledged BY
w all to be the best Iowa Coal.
This superior Coal delivered ct Warsaw and Al
exandria. In lots of 900 bushels and upwards, 1t
low rates. Once on Third-street, near MAin.
ARg2Ad X. 7. pLATT.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

RAILROAD,
OPEN TO FORT MADISON.
winter Arrang gemsnts 1B59- go !.



CHANGE or TIMEt
ESRoM AND AFTER MONDAY, DDCRM BIER 3,
J. and until further notice, trains viii run fol-
lowEs
FkFst Train
WIN leave Keokuk at o'clock a, m. and arrive at
Fort Madison ut e:4O /. N.
second TTaam
Will leave keokuk 1t p. M, and arrive at Fort
Madison nj 4:4O p. m.
First Train
Win leaveFt. Madison at O:t5 q. m aud arrive
at keokuk at lO366 .. m.
second 'arAIn
Will icave Fort Madison at $40 p. m :, and arrive
at keokuk nj $50 p. m.
The O'Clock q. IN train from Keokuk connects
at Fort Madison with Hrst class Post Coaches Of the
Wssterp Stage Co., making surc connections NJ
Burlington with evening trains East ard West.
Pare by this roate Low AS THE LOW
Est, and passengers subjected 10 ~ few changes
TMROUGH TIcA ETs ossr this l;na se&a he pre-
eursd to MI the principsI places East, West and
North of ]. X. TEWKSBUhY, Ticket Agent, OF
posite the Billings House, Main. st., kenkuk
b. w. DAVIS, supt.
Nov. -, 's0-dAw
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

ANEW nUOk RUn asOYN.
rIsuE Boys Book Of Modsrn Travel and Adssn-
i ture, by Meredith Jones, tor sAle BY
OdDEN, BROWNnLL > Co.,
NoylOd - Main St. .
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

NJ ~. ~ e rs = I'M. R.~ surge sn
u4-s Dsnttst. Office ron Second ST., -,
kuk, Iowa. W
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-12-26

II. =. Love 4 Co..
BANKERS,
No. 83 Main in-st........-.......KE X EOKUK, IOWA,
GINE particular attention To collections, and
~ remit promptly n current rstes Of Exchange.
Sell Exchange on Europe, in sums to suit.
June 4, sod .@7
Wh. TnokFBok. ID. ". RAIx1mY.
WIN. THOMPSON Il co..
BANKERS,
CORNER OF mnfn ana secoua sru
Nov. I'D
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31

THH Two RoApS.--It was New Years night.
An aged man was standing by the window. lie
mourniully rajStd his eyes towards the deep blue
Sky, where the stars were floating like white Ill
les on the surface Of Il clear calm lake. Then he
cast them on the ehrtb whore few more helpless
beings than himself were moving towards their
inevitable goal--the tomb Already he had pass.
ed sixty OF the stages which lead to it, and he
had brought from his journey nothing but errors
and Fem0rSe His health was destroyed, his mind
unurnishcd, his heart sorrowiul, aud bis old age
devoid of comfort.
The days of bis youth rose up in a vision be-
fore him, and be recalled the solemn moment
when his father had placed him at the enterance
of two roads, one leading into peaceful, sunny
land, covered with fertile harvest and resound
ing with soft, sweet songs while the other con-
Quoted the wanderer into deep, dark cave,
whence there was no escape, where poison flow ed
instead of water, and where serpcnts hissed and
crawled.
He looked towards the sky, and cried ont in
bis anguish -" O, youth. leturn o. my father,
place me once more at the crossway of life, that
| may choose the better road - But the days
Of his youth had passed away, and his parents
were with the departed. He saw wandering
lights float over dark marshes. and then disap-
pear. "Such,' he said, were the days of my
wasted life ~ He star shoot from Heaven, l.,
and vanish in darkness athwart the church yard.
: DcnoIu an cmDlem OF HlyseH T. ne eNclallneu !;
and the sharp arrows OF unavaling remorse
struck him to the heart
Then he remembered his early companions
who had entered life with him, but who having
trod the paths Of virtue and industry, now
happy and honored on this New Years night
The clock in the high church tower struck, and
the sound, falling on bis ear, recalled the many
tokens of the love of his parents for him. their
errlng son the lessons they had taught him /; the
prayers they had offered up in his behalf Over
wheImed with shame and grief, he dared no lon
ger look towards thai Heaven where they dwelt.
His darkencd eyes dropped tears, and with one
deSparing effort. be cried aloud, "Come back,
my early days! come back. -
And his youth did return, for all this had been
but dream, visiting his sumbers on New Years
night. He was still young his errors only were
NO dream. He thanked God fervently that time
was still his own that he bad not yet entered
the deep, dark cavern, but that he was free to
tread the road leading to the peaceful land where
sunny harvests wave
Ye who still linger on the threshold of life,
doubling which path to choose, remember that
when years shall have passed, and your feet shall
stumble on the dark mountain, you will cry in
vain, go youth, reritfry 20, give me back my
early days n'--R Richter.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
TO c Ii ORNIA CONSUMERS
p
BILLINGS HAMS,

| DESIRE TO CALL PARTICULAR ATTEN
l. ton OF consumers in California to the labal ON
brand upon my Hams, which in all cases hears q
fac smilc' of my signature, and is in every ro
spect the same label have used for manv wars
past
The unrivalled reputation my Hams have loro
borne in the California market, renders mo ey
ceedingly anxious that no Hams packed by other
persons should be mistaken for the we'll known
and genuine
Horace Billings Hams,
And my present object is to ask consumers esna
cally to distinguish my Hams from certain other
Hams, which l learn have this season been sent
to California, on which the name of
B / L L I n c. S
has been placed, with u label resembling mine in
style, type, &c.
My Hams are cured under my own personal su
pervision, and their admitted excellence is owing
to the great care used, aud the peculiar prepare.
ton they undergo in curing, by which delicacy Of
flavor, preservation of the juice of the meat, aud
freedom from undue saltness are secured.
confidently assure purchasers of my Hams in
California, that the cure of 1859 will be found Of
the choicest quality and flavor and fully equal in
all respects to any heretofore packed by me for
that market. HORACE BILLINGS,
Patentee, Beardstown, Illinois.
N. B.-All barrels containing the Hams of this
seasons packing, in addition to the usual brand,
will bear the words in red paint,
Cure of 1859.
CROSBY & DIBBLEE, Agents"
San Francisco, Oct. 5, 1859. 373m.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
New Wear.

Fleeily hath passed the year. The seasons came
Duly as they were wont.--the gentle Spring,
And the delicious Summer, and the cool
RICH Autumn, with the nodding of the grain,
And Winter, like an old and hoary man,
Frosty and stif,-and so are chronicled
We have read gladness in the new green leaf.
And in the irst-blOwn violets : we have drunk
Cool water from the rock, and in the shade
Sunk TO the noontide slumber we have plucked
The mellow fruitage of the bending tree,
And girded to our pleasant wanderings
When the cool wind came freshly from the hills !;
And when the tinting of the Autumn leaves
Had faded from its glory, we have sat
BY the good fires of Winter. and reioiced
Over the fulIness of the gathered sheaf.
God bath been very good IT'S he whose hand
Moulded the sunny hills, and followed out
The shelter of the valleys, and doth keep
The fountains in their secret places cool
And it is be who eadeth up the sun,
And oLdereth the starry influences,
And tempereth the keenness of the frost
And, therefore. in the plenty of the feast,
And in the lifting Of the cup. let Him
Have praises Tor the well completed year.
Walls
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
F. TILLM AN,
90 Battery St., SAN Francisco

COLE A fENT for TlLTON & McFARLAND'S
- FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES
with Steel Vaults and Combination Locks. Our
lock is so constructed that the owner may change
his combination to any letter he choose. 1t re
quires no key to open the safe only number the
letters. which is simple and easy to understand,
The safes are impenelraive to drill or chisel and
are endorsed by hundreds of our Merchants and
Bankers, aud also by our Government and that of
England, who being convinced of their security,
have lately sent rs orders for their supply
Those who are in want of a RELIABLE SAFE,
please call at the above address and examine ours
before purchasing elsewhere 3026t.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31

BRoDERIcK OBsEouiEs in NEW YORK. Below
is the closing sentence Of the grafton delivered
by John W. Dwinnelle, on that occasion
But, when one goes forth like Broderck, in
the maturity of his manhood in the fulness of
bis manhood, in the fullness Of his powers in the
rlpeness OF his intellect in the perfection Of his
moral discipline, hoping SO much himself and of
whom so much was hoped, when such an one rec.
ognlzes the beckoning OF the inevitable message
from afar, ard calmly wraps the drapery of the
grave about him, and lies down forever upon his
bloody couch, we are as unrec0nciled as the hus-
band over the grave of his first love, as inoonsol
able as the mother over the corpse Of her first
born. With swelling hearts and fearful eyes we
vanIy protest against the rreversible decree
and -urr almost tempted to eXelaim =" 1t cannot,
must not, shall not be!' But alas while we tAns
stfuggle III the closing coils of grief the depar
thg Fpirt passes onward in ita solemn, silent and
iDal"stc tread towards the vast cavtrns of ihe
spirit land, ever expanding its COLOSSAL proper
ttoDs MS IL recedes until it is swallowed up nv
the still more gigantic darkness. And, while v,
II the rendng veil OF night would again reveal
his returning form, comes to Us upun The moan.
ing wind from the great Walhalla of the acad
lie viii not come back again he will return
no more" God speed thee, them true son of the
masses, most appreciated when f0.ever lost ;
brave type OF manhood bright example of self
reliance and self culture noble illustration of
Tree institutions firm patriot and true man. Oh
friend dearly loved and truly mourned, farewell,
forever ia ewell!"
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31

THE LOST PREss.-It will be remembered that
two three weeks ago the Butte Record claimed
to have in its possession the lost Ramage"
press which sam. Brannan is nquring after.
Thereupon the Sacramento Union puts in, and
spoiIs the Illusion by saying that the lost press
wasn't Ramagc," to which the Record replies:
"Supposing it was not a Ramage we have
four other presses OF various patterns and sizes
and it shall go hard with us if we fail to convince
the searchers after the lost Star that we have
it in our possession. Mr.. Brannan may succeed
in finding as many lost presses as IA Mormon may
have wives, but he will be obliged to come to US
for the Identical press he desires. Beware of
counterfeits = "
The editor didn't intend to iniure Mr.. Bran
mans feelings, We'll venture to say, but that see
end paragraph woald annoy him terribly, should
it meet his eye. About one or two more of thai
sort, George, and Sam. will buy all your old
presses to insure silence Dye mind,
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
PACIFIC FOU DRY
AND.
ri NRChInS Shop
SAN ANCISCO.
Established in 1850.

HNIIE undersigned continue to manufacture "a az
l. the above establishment, every kind OF M"'
chinery and of Iron and Brass Casting. ,,r
We are sole makers of fIIOWLANDS s PAIhNl
ROTARY QUARTZ MILLS, which have now
been thoroughly tested in many localities aur
are believed to offer many advantages over any
other Mill now in use.
We also manufacture Quartz Mill mach ~,
of any other description required Saw ana rTu. Tn
Mill machinery Shingle Machines Steam DA
gines Force Pumps &c, &c. ..ioo
Quartz miners can be supplied at SNORT uGsSs Gaor
with Screens of any degree of fneness, made l,or
the best Russia iron and in the most perec' hi"I
ner. We have facilities for furnishing lhlS a'"S'N
to any extent which may be required. ..ha
Orders are respectfully solicited for any y, So
above, or other articles in our line II IS oul ava
sign to turu out the best work, for when we
facilities, at least, not inferior TO those OF @O1 a.
other establishment on the Pacific Coast aH" y
the most reasonable prices. WIN
GODDARD, HANSCONE u RANhiN
Late Goddard u Coz a.
San Francisco, Aug. l6, 1859. 'l'O"-
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
On DREss.-A New York correspondent of the
States and Union, writes thus:

On DREss.-A New York correspondent of the
SfateS and Union, writes thus;
Plaid dresses for the street seem to be much
In vogue. Glancing out of my window, see
live ladies' passing, and four Of them are in plaid
skirts. The richest and most distingue lady :
cloak that have seen this season is a red and
black velvet plaid trimmed with deep black lace:
but it is quite possible that HE beauty who wears
1t adds not little to the grace aud richTrv-ri
the garment The French women are very fond
OF blending the rouge ef noir, and they take the
hint, suppose, from the lnstrous contrasts of
rosy cheeks and ruby lips, with raven hair and
jetty eyes. A black dress, with "a red flower. in
a crimson bow in the bosom, is one of the com.
monest coquetries OF the Partisan Loretie, who, in
the Quarter Latin chances t., catch the eve of
an artist student" II r we're a woman, would
always have red shawl, as it is equally becom.
ing when worn over black or white dress
Two colors are enough for any one costume, aud
the more pronounced" or the more opposite the
better A fine eye is as much shocked and viola
ted by the unartstic jumblng together OF colors,
rs a delicate and educated ear is by the clasLing
OF disc0rdant sounds. Ladies who live to please
should think Of this and those who lack u phi
iosophic taste in dress should culfiaatc the conf
dence Of the best artist-ihey kaow.0
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31

MONOPOLY, AGAIN. - aceiotAi the ocean
travel between California aud New York will
probably be at the mercy oil one man. Tue fol-
lowing dispatch from VIM 7. Coleman & Co.,
New York, has been received at San Francisco.
New Y0RK, Nov. rs
Vanderbilt bought all Pacific Mail S. S. Co. Is
poals Opposition at an end
we shall await with great anxiety for further
intelligence. II our fears of the worst he con
lfmed, NC may well loo. upon this event as a
Calamity to The State
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
B Z {. e g - ~ rTs7 s.
UNRIVALED
STOMACH BlTTERS!

A S A GENERAL STOMACH CORRECTOR,
IA these Bitters have no equal in restoring the
vital energy of the whole system.
Half a wine glasstul taken before meals will
prove certain cure for Dyspepsia, dispeling
fatuenoy aud oppression of the chest, while they
mpart to an impaired appetite a keen relish
for food.
AS Wine Bitter, for the use Of Hotels and
Restaurants, they will be found indispensable,
rendering all beverages truly delightful, being a
purely vegetable compound, entirely free from
any pernoous coloring matter.
Purchasers will please observe the name,
BRYANT'S STOMACH BITTERS" pressed on
each bottle and cap, and see that the Autograph
signature is on the label.
G. ". w. BRY ANT.
New York.
Agents for San Francisco
YEa. NEWELL &, Co.
81 3m.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
To Capitalists and Owners of Real Estate
who contemplate making Perma-
nent improvements
PHGNxX WORKS.

III I 4AN414I N7AI Q : AttAR-l-ANi
DROPRIET0RS OF THE PHOENIX IRON
| Works San Francisco, desire to call your par
icular attention to the fact that they are success
fully and extensively engaged in manufacturing
FIREpROOF DOORS and SHUTTERS, BANK
VAULTS, PRISON CELLS, &c. &c, at
Greatly Reduced Prices.
Our practical knowledge Of the business has
been rendered complete by ten years experience
in San Francisco
Our best reference is our aUork, which can be
seen in nearly every city and town in this State
aud Oregon. Particular attention paid to orders
from the country.
A large assortment of second hand Doors and
Shutters always on hand, and for sale at very
low rates, at l72 Battery street near Pacific,
San Francisco. oet29.4Il3t.
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
WM. LII. DALY. ESQ

WM, II, DAILY, Esq:
DEAR SIR Your Aromatic Valley Whis-
ky is received, and, after careful examination,
find it TO be pure article, entirely free from
the adulerating ingredients so frequently used.
JAS. j. MAPES, Chemist
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
WOLFE'S SCHIEDAM AROMATIC SCHNAPpS !,

WUIFEN : NUHIEUAM AhUMAIlU NUHN Apps /
superior aro,
HOLL LAND GIN,
-
SCHIEDAM, HOLLAND, at
n the OF
romth
dand meca by thecho
titled dwthfs
RdARO
any WORLD
sCINAPPs the n
has lifted Of
m
They also of the metw lin
Cout
grea II o o
WOIrp
o Staesa
Liquor Mixers Boston, Philadelphia and San Francisco have
dandpo
u frs the tha
andho
rntelw nd KdPAST
ito be
dheemy
would avoid SHATTERED NERVES. RUINED
OF the ebott
a aacfin o and
LquoD Deale N the
and s, 2, SheetNe York
12Ni
Weekly Trinity journal., 1859-12-31
Concentrated Compound Extract Of
SARSApARILLA, YELLOW DOCK.

Concentrated Compound Extract Of
SARSAPARELLA, YELLOW DOCK,
DANDE ELTON,
and IOdide of Potassium,
For the permae ant cure of all diseases arising
from an impure suite Of the BIood Warranted
full strength, and made from the best Honduras
Sarsaparilla. One pint bottle of this prepara-
tion more than equals three quart bottles of the
common patent Sarsaparillus. Manufactured for
Ii. j. SEAMAN.
..AISO FOR sAI.E,....
SANDS,
DIR. JACOB TO lYWSEND'S,
DIR. s. p. TOWNSEND
JOHN BULL'S,
4. H. BULL'S,
and s III A X Z R
Guysotts yellow Dock and Sarsaparilla
Oxygenated Bitters, (genune,)
Richardson's
MOnat's 4"
Wstar's Balsam Wild Cherry;
Ayers Cherry Pectoral
Jaync's EXpectorant
Jayne's Alternative
DR.. Rogers Compound Syrup Liverwort and Tar;
Osgood's Cholagogue
Rhodes Fever and Agne Cure;
jones' American Cholagogue
Cod Liver Oil, (gcnuine0
ID I ! Z So.
HOLLOWAY'S, COOKS BILIOUS
WRIGHT'S INDIAN VEGETABLE,
MOFFATiS, BRANDRETH'S,
AYERS, JAYNE'S,
GRAFENBERG, DR.. MCLEAN'S, LEES.
Railways Ready Relief
Chinese Linimcnt
Nerve and Bone do
Mexican Mustang do
Kelenger's do
Hunts do
Perry Davis Pain Killer
Railways Regulator.
OTNTM ENTS.
IIoloways, Dalleys Pain Extractor,
Graefenbcrg, Russian Salve,
McAllistcr's All Healing, etc, etc.