The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-31

The provisional COVER Of Tuscany transmits all is
pA,r Already nominated by his Majesty King of Sar
dna commissioner Extraordinary Tor the government OF
Cav. UB4IDINO PERURZI
Avv VIN9ENZO MALENCHS'.
Nagg ALESSANORO DaNZlNI.
Done At Florence, Nay il, 1859.
THE FEELING IN FRANCE.
COMMENTS ON THE AUSTRIAN PLANS or THE CAM
PAIGN-wHAT THEY SHOULD HAVE DONE BUT DID
NOT DO-wHAT Is PRINCE NAPOLEON WANTED
FORl-THE COMMAND OF MARSHAL pELIsSIERr-
GALA NEWS FROM 0ENOA--NEw MARSuALs.
Paris way Joy correspondence OF the london Times
The Mon'tsw informs Us that tho Emperor is still a.
Atstauorn Tor was yesterday where hs headquarters
osiobsbed alfo that Prince Napoleon at Ge
in 10 organise bis corps ar,n6e part OF whch
whoee destination is not Yet known" viii be ready in
eight Gays to enter on campaign. The ordinary tele
graphic message from Turin, under date the l4th
ces that tbe Aostrsns baye occupied Bobbo, and con
tDue 10 act heavy cont butons' that the
TRANS bave evacuated Bobbio' aud that the Pedmon-
tese shave pushed their reconnaissance up TO verce
without result as the enemy does not STIR" The hesta-
ton Of their movements certainly does not justify the
tcratons which the andacty Of their Pied
mark some great which the utter poverty Of the
from the scat Of prevents from guessing
at; put nom what we 40 know, we can only draw the
within their limits II is true we behold their gradual
disappearance, through avery obscure medium, as We
observe eclipse Of the in cloudy sky and through
smoky glasses s that we can guess is that there is
eclpse.
Since the time when Melas was bewidered and para.
H Zed by the sudden appearar Of French legons
ing Gown simultaneously from Mount Ceni the Great and
Little St. Bernard the Smpon and ST. Gothard, to
OF mistakes been apparently committed. Having once
deter mined on peremptory samm0ning the Pedmontese
to dssm i was mistake to give them three days to do
what every one knew they would refuse Three hours
was sufficient They should have instantly entered Pied
mort, destroyed the means Of communication between
the Pedmonefe and their allies crushed the Pedmoutese
army before single French battalion had up, and
then fallen back az they are now apparently falling back
n has sn;n saod so ,hn s s ~ " Eu y.
difference with PedmoDt-namely, the disarmament, and
repaid ihemseyes by the contributions they had levied
sumo negotiations In Congress for . settlement of the
famous four points in litigation. l assure yon that
this act of terrible butt for them necessary rgor than
they Rave by tier present conduct II would certainly
have excited feeling different from that inspired by
their soveny tactics and their Improbable rapacsy The
dssension said to exist between the Emperor Francis
Joseph and n Bue on the Itself and the manner Of
carrying on msy have had something 70 90 With the A.
ter and some unexpected of vgor the field may fol-
low from the change But for the present most people
agree that the Ausriaps will not yet accept battle and
that a retreat Is really contemplated.
We still good deal in the dark To the peculiar
fervce expected from the dGrte which Prince Napo
at Genoa, awaiting his infantry from Africa and
bis cavalry from France by Mount Cenis. just sur
mifed That the force is destined for Venice Some reg
ments leave TO night for the army the Eleventh real
ment Of artillery arrived Saturday at MArss.les
route for Genoa. We hear, bat very obscuyey
Of sene skul manoavring by General McSfahon with
view turn position of the Austrans in the direction
Of Parma This true, may account for their retrograde
movement in that direction.
The army OF observation under Marshal Peiseer with
its headquarters at Nancy, viii comprise, IL is said four
divisions Of infantry snd swo of cavalry Everything is
rtaoy paper The Generals Of divisions aud o
all Dsmed. The Marshal had audience yesterday
the Empress Regent
be nominated, vz:-prinoe NAPOLEON aud Generals
McNabop Mel sad Rel uault dc Il Jeaa d'Ang.ly.
Baron Foefio lett FAILS The night before lost for Pied
MILITARY AND NAVAL MOVEMENTS AT sARsEILLEs-
ARRIVAL OF A RUSSIAN WAX fRieArE--rBE
rMarseies NAV L. evening" correspondence Of London
Times
Judging from personal ivation and fro wha.
be gathered in conversa,n think the average number
Of men embarked daily from this port will be found to
have been about four thousand, irrespective Of
Ct all sorts, food, wagons and even wheelpsr
rows for esrthworks. When the resources OF the
French navy taken into consideration the creates;
edit due to The authorities the promptu TO-
and security with which they have effected the convey
Of such enormous masses Of men, horses and stores
Nor has the Movement been confined to Marseics Tou-
has had its fair share Of the work. and from erous
small ports dowp along the coast food for aud beast
beine shipped in considerable quantities. for one OF
the evils Of the being localized that the whole
FreDch army has to be fed from France, and is be-
Geved has Insignificant portion of the Piedmcn.ese
troors Az long the allies prevented from entering
Lombardy ali the supplies viii have to coma from France
to he purchased with French money II is therefore
most difficult end costly problem ~hch the Emperor will
have to solve. And it remains to be how tue M
ton will relish being compelled to make the heavy pay
tnts that sill be requre1 for that purpose and ior
object which many 90 not hesitate to affirm does not
directly concern them The recent education Of French
men in Industrial and stock exchange does not
render them disposed to play the part of Don Quxqte
either collectively individually. If the could be
made TO support tselff could be enriched with
Paris could be bespsd With the spos of the nations they
protested To- renoer independent the feeling might be
having to support the war; which may be both long ard
costy bas cooled enthusiasm for Italian nationality
How far moy be justified in saying il time will show but
think the war liz not so popular among the officers Of
the army as 1t Is represented 10 be- The or OK
for this snbsdepcc of martial fervor will be obvons
when il is remembered that Of the officers spring
from the Jtns,ose and that their pecunary position
in life s dependent upon the prosperity Of traie.
fhe men that embark now appear 10 be chiefly urough
men and convaescens on their way to Join the head
quarters OF Their regiments Two batteries Of the 10th
regiment of Field Artillery embarked to Gay.
Russian rigate entered the harbor TO day from
Nspee, and landed several members OF the imperial
family She tine looking vessel, carrying nine guns
on bIosdsde besides am tod, two large pivot guns.
People here fancy che offer her services {, convey
troops 10 Genoa But Of course that absurd an only
mention the 10 show how deeply rooted in the pub
lie mind IL the belief Of an intimate alliance with Russia
and Of the right Of France TO her material aid
when requisite. Alongside the Russian frgate French
guntoAt and then comes Spanish steam corvette em
bems Of the triple alliance The masters OF several English
merchant chips that have been lying here, have applied
from time to time the authorities freghts
Genoa and nave been invariably refused the ground
that during the Indian rebellion the British government
an East India Company declined to engage French ton
mage. The authorities also said that they did not want
any foreign aid; the military and mercantile naves of
France quite sufficient for all her wants Bat re
Gently the case has altered, and application has boon
msde In several instances 10 English ships for the con-
of stores to Genoa. An American skipper was
applied TO the other day, and he declined Offer The
rcaeon he gave for doing highly crcditsbe. Hc
was not satisfied in his mind that the war was no.
nest conducive TO Freedom and likely benefit hui mani
ty he therefore did lot feel justified lending hs aid TO
its promotion.
The following is the strength Of the French feet at Tou
lon In commit sonrhe Bretagne, 40 guns the Vile
de Pars 40 guns the Agcsras 100 guns the Redoubt
the Arcoe, 90 guns the Alexandra, 90 guns the Fonto
nay 90 gups; the Donawerth, SO guns and the Sufren
guLneTy chip The ia composed Of the outebei
To- 40 guns the Fredand l2e gums the Souveran 100
guns the Fuerus, 100 guus the Nayarn 100 guns the
Prince Jerome 100 guns the jena 90 guns Charlie
perve, anhcsRh the authorities declare the ships to be
laid ordinary for they moored stern on to th,