The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-06

| san. Garibaldi and his men have been painted by
the Ausrlans in colors Of the very darkest dve in
somuch that our correspondent was fully prepared
! TO encounter some of the purest specimens of br
| gands and cut-throas. To his surprise he finds a
| quiet intelligent man, commanding body of order
~ ana respectable patriots not attired in very bril-
llant uniform or costume, but thoroughly wetl-con
| dncted, and animated, apparently, by sentiments
| winch would do any men honor. Garibad feel,
deeply tor his countrys wrongs, but he is neither
Dflgand nor butcher; and if, which we should be
SLOW 70 oeheVe' there are many Austrian command
ers VINO could order such an outrage as that com.
nltted at Iorricea, we only say that those who
have been heaping opprobrium on the heads of the
ltailan patriots must prepare to sustain the re-
! proaches themselves.
From tie london Times1
THE PROPOSED HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION.
up TO the present time this has been purely Ital-
ian question, and neither England nor Germany
had any right to object to the expulsion of the Aus
TRANS from country which hates their rule and
gives no strength to their Empire. Putting aside.
indeed, every consideration but that of the balance
ol power, the severance of Italy from the Austrian
crown would not be in itself an evil. If Austria is
necessary to the strength of Central EurOpe: if il
forms barrier to the ambition of Paris and St.
Petersburg, if from the necessity of its position it is
the ally OF England it will be able more eectually
TO perform these services to the world when it has
oeen released from the duty of keeping down by
force hive millions of Italians. English statesmen
whose so called sympathy with Austria means only
that they see the advantage of having stronr
rover IN the geographical position which Austria
occupies, would care little il Francis joseph gave
up his Italian possessions tomorrow. Indeed, the
efforts of all sensible Ministers have been directed
Tor years to bcstowing practical independ ence on
LomDardy and Venice under some system which
should save the pride of Vienna But when we find
an aggressive Power taking it in hand to redress
by war the wrongs of populations not his own 4
dangerous principle is being established in Europe
NO pntentate can pretend to conGne the limits of a
war which has once broken out; no general enpao
4 ln rqn oH HnrH TO
means OF success. The discomfort of HUNGARY with
Austrian rule is too great a temptation for a com
mander on the banks of the Mincio to resist More
over, the understanding with Russia" has a di.
rect tendency to encourage such a diversion So it
happens that within fortnight after the first vic
tory on Lombard ground Louis Napoleon is employ
ing Hungarian refugees to revolutionize a distant
province OF his enemy.
The effect the English peOple of this new p,ovn
VIII, OF course, be small This country has deter
mined on strict neutrality, and a Government
would no more be allowed to 90 to war to keen tha
Austrlans IN Hungary than to keep them in Italy:
Dut several considerations arise from it which are
not unworthy of notice. In the first place, the d-
rect call to nsurrcctiOn in the Central and Eastern
PROVINCES of the Empire must have its effect on the
GermanS, who, as 1t is, are sufficiently excited
W hat influence the change of Ministry in ENGLAND
and the menace of Russia may have on the Prussian
Regent remains to be seen; they NAV induce him
prudentiy TO preserve the peace, they NAV rouse
MN to CRAFTY his subjects and the minor States bv
few days the Prussian army has been mobiIized.
everything it is sad is ready for the Transportation
ot troops through Saxony and Bavaria. and how
ever much the world may count on the sowness and
lrresolutlon of Germans, it cannot be denied that
the present aspect Of things is threatening Hither-
to, however, Prussia has wanted preteyt for enter
ing into the lists The war has not spread To the
Gefmanlc Confederation, and the French Emperor
has made the most earnest and repeated protesta-
tions that his views limited to Italy, and that
Germany has nothing to fear for her interest or
honor Moreover, the port of Trieste has not even
been blockaded, and the whole commercial marine
OF Austria may lie safely in its harbor under the
protection OF the German Bund. But, if Kussuth
and hlapka be seriously commissioned to kindle
the 1ame OF revolt In remote province of Austria
the Germans may have that cosus beHi which the
more hot-headed among them desire 1t is beyond
doubt that the preservation of general peace will
be made much more difficult by such an extension
OF Louis Napoleon's programme,
What the French Emperor proposes to himself
must Tor time remain a secret. Most probably his
views tor the present are confined to weakeninG the
Austrian Generals by promoting disaiTection among
the Hungarian regiments. But we NAV be sure
that two such men as kossuth and Klapka will not
conine themselves to working for Italian Tndepen-
dence. Their object is not to weaken the parri-
sons Of Verona and Mantua, but to raise revolt
in Hungary, now nearly denuded of Austrian
troops The French Emperor must be aware of
this, and it is certainly strange to see sovereign
who holds his throne as the champion of order in
against the model despotsm of the Continent
Should he persist in the scheme which the pro-
clamation of klapka and NJ. Kossuth's departure
from England Indicate it will be sign that he is
ready to wade into the deepest waters of European
cOmmotiOn.
THE SPIRIT AND TEMPER OF THE TWO coyrExpIyG
ARMIES
From the London TineS1
Seldom has more remarkable contrast been nre-
sented to the public eye than that contained in the
letters from the two rival camps which we pub
lished yesterday. The Austrians and the French
are traversiug the country by the same roads:
the latter indeed, follow almost in the very foot
steps OF the former, while neither side absolutely
monopollzes the ordinary advantages of a march
II the French enjoy the sympathies of the popula-
ton, yet the Austrians are the first on the road
and they are enabled to throw difficulties in the
way OF those behind them. They destroy bridpes
or barricade towns, or face about occasionally and
make stand against the enemy in some favorable
position. Every day, too, they are drawing nearer
their iortresses and their resources, while the
French are continually marching from their base of
operations and closing in upon the formidable lines
of an obstinate foe. For ali this however the con-
trast between the two armies and their proceedings
offers one OF the most striking views that could be
conceived.
Look at the letter from the headquarters of the
Allies. The writer can hardly find words pictorial
enough for the beauty of the country the luxuri-
ance of its produce, the geniality OF its climate or
the sensations OF pleasure with which every soldier
lies through shady lanes, enlvened by the song of
the nightingale and adorned with the most charming
flowers. After few hours of easy and delightful
exercise the troops arrive at the camping place for
the night, where they find excellent provisions,
all kinds of rural dainties, and a most agreeable
bivouac. The next morning refreshed and Joyous
they resume their advance, only to go through n
similar promenade with similar conclusion. There
is nothing of war about the proceeding except its
stimulus and excitement. 1t is ''jubilee," mer-
ry-making, "iair, or anything rather than cam
paign. The description reminds us of Robin Hoods
men in Sherwood Forrest, disporting themselves
through pleasant glaGes, dining off good red deer,
and sleeping at night on smooth turf under the
greenwood tree.
Turn nov to the headquarters of the Austrians
Our correspondent there writes from the same
country, under the same date, and after a march
over the very same roads, and what does he saw
He can scarcely describe the suEerings the impa-
tience or the disgust prevailing around him. The
past week-that very period so agreeable to the
French-has been dreadful one. The writer
himself though strong and hale, and with the ad-
vantage OF horse to carry him, found the sun
and dust ''almest insupportable." The wounded
soldiers must have writhed in torture as the miser
able springless oX-carts of the country bore them
slowly along for nearly II hours day. The roads
were nearly impassable. A mounted officer could
hardly get along at the rate of mile an hour. Ia
stead of universal ubaton there is universal rage
Lancers tear away the flags from their ances; rifle
men pluck from their caps the flowers which they
always carry in war time, and officers either give
vent to their fury in execratons, more discrete-
ly con6ne themselves to angry gestures and frown-
ing brows What makes all this difference? What
is it that invests all nature with smiles in the ewes
Of one army, while everything appears gloomy
and hateful to the eyes of the other? One condition
only works all this marvel. The French are vic
torious the Austrians have been defeated, and the
! contrast so vividly though so undesignedIy de-
pcted in the correspondence before US, may convey
an instructive idea of the extent to which moral
| impressions affect the efficiency of a soldier.
PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.
| From the London Times (City ArticIe,) Ju'vls1
Advices from Frankfort state that the German
Confederation understood to have resolved thai
so, 900 men 900 Prussian and 40 600 Austrian
shall be stationed the Rhine. Its also asserted
| that an arrangement has been made for such Ans
| trian troops are now engaged on garrison duty
in the federal fortresses to be relieved by other
German troops, that they may be set free for ac
| tive operations in Italy elsewhere. There were
likewise strong that Prussia will issue some
| decisive announcement in the course of few DAYS
According to prevalent conjecture peace is to b.
proposed to the Emperor Napoleon on certain con
ditiOns, and if these refused Germany is to en-
| ter into the war. Under these circumstances Their
is great anxiety and stagnation in all the com
mercial Cities but it is added that the want of EN-
| ployment for money causes numerous investment
in stocks, and prices therefore well maintained
| 4ha ;Stin rafa nf