davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08

Sale Of Real Estate by Order Of Court.

I'm IHI w DIN y OUIVL = y y II -
nj August 1859 at OclockP NJ +, at hn door Of the
C1 itouSe on tho Public Squars. in the city Ct Ciev
6nd wi he sold to the CHEST bidder one-iourLh inter
est IN tbe following described real es ave, TO va
First Piece-Suste In the city OF Cleveland IN ne con-
ty OF Cuyuhoga and State of OhiO being part V Lot NO
1873 feet deep. A., oo, =: ..i, ,,,. ~, tt,
corner of Moore aud Hicks Streets having 90 eet front on
Hicks Al eet and 1866 t. deep on Moore street.
hii Sub- Lot No. 2S2 in said city, troEiing
ON pearl street. 49b Iest front . , ..,-.o,
The one.ourh interest ~ si g piece " S3TS S3TS 9S
. U3l " $50 90
d. l.. SEXTON,
Guardian of Henry W. sexton,
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08
IA. ANBprn. Prras AIRY, l. io''i : " iyai..I
ctHERIFF'S SALE.-PURSU u A A.

GHERIFH'S SALE.-BUR6U q ~
- to tie command Of an order Of sale issued from me
al Jon8tnap W Kelly PpCh ng inst owen II Kelly ,nu
al hers defendants t being prucecdng IN pmuuol ~
, Il rrfr, slaI offer sale at bic auction, ,'at me
d"of OF lie Couf House, corner of ueca and Champaln
s In the City Of Cleveland in the said County on tho
7th day of August 1889 2ocloc Nj Of SAID day the
following described real estate " wiz Situate IN NE C
~ N, yeIaud in III uuny Of Guyahogu, and state Of
ONO. beng 5tNo ,threel3l in William Cases Subdivision Of
o Ns 1A0 l and li2 said lot reiug thirty eo front on
tr ei and run ing back hundred aud eight feet
On retr street Appr sed at 5000, Also lot No, III
d s IetiuUty Interest IN lot No l72 (beng the whole
n sal after deducting the a0wg oStnte OF fi9q1a IS
Il eltv as ipned theren) John Nj, WOoseys Subdus-
IT,, ~ Cy lots numbered ium 1874 to 1888 4 the orga
aIoimcnt Of the v age Of Cleveand, and is bounded
esteriy In front by Ohio street. nor heastery hy ln
N no south ery by Gardener lane and south
t,,ery by lot 49, and is ffy ieet in width and one
Sdrr eyt m dep'h said lot Ill appr ised at 5000 90
@ ,d sduary interest IN said lot No lI2 nppraise al
e54 AZ The interest in lot III Will be sout making
"oohp'e'' '''' ID /. wIGHTBIAN SIM
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08

It gives me great oasure certify to tho nvariubp Gu
ralive action of the Grleenberg Marrhaus Uterine Ca
thocOn all Of female disease and TO The skin and
high moral character Of the Mediha Department Of the
Graelenberg Company.
Auburn -Four Corners Penn.
am Methodist clergyman. MY heart has fairly ached
TO witness the feeble health Of women haye Travelled
my circuit preac hing the Gospel thank God however
that have OIL these diseases give to the Gracen
berg h1rshars Uterine Cathocun whe has boon
used. Rev PETER SHARP, Ridgeway, Nlch,
former OF Western S,ark, Medina o. o.
Cf For sale by Druggists and Medicine Dealers through
out the state
u For medicines or agencies address
r. B. KINGSLEY, Cleveland,
marl9 Agent iOr Ohio,
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08
A CURE WARRAANTEp.


Dr. AMOS & SON have devoted their attention tx%Ilu- %
this peculiar class OF maH and the relief hey
have quenty been enabled to uder their follow Cren
lures fully testified and gratefully acknowledged by con
esceat patients aud others daily arriving 10 town rom o
Of the country for the express purpose MY Of CONSUL
while hero XeTtluus have beer c ed by the most
signal advantages; yet from what they have experienced 10
qurng the causes Of these infectious Oonpalhts
from their most simple condition to that Of the most dan
geruus and nveteat6) they have always entertained tn
possibility of their prevention, aud removal and likewise
invariably found that the most horrible and malignant forms
disease COulu almost invariably be traced 10 one o Tue
following Ignorance, neglect or the b0d eHcC so
unskilllui and improper teamenti therefore DT AMOa
SON have succeeded in discovering in theu election oI
heir remedies safe etectusl and cautious course, omit
ting all combination Of rBuedes VIII Ch bear equvocal
character, we'll those whose premature or nuucus
application might be productive O bad sequences In the
rds Of private individuals In short the laudabe end vi
afirremedies the lessenng OF great mass of human
sery by the alleviaon relief and prevention OF those
evous affections that in fealy tbs secret foes Of ME
md which, while they extensively surround usCnlnouh
OF our skill and uterf. renee IN their DETERMINATION
COUNTRY INVALIDS.
Persons in any part Of the world may be successfully
treated v f0rwardug correct detail Of theiy case with IA
remittance for medicines &C.
Address Dr. AMOS a SON. corner N ain anl Qnhy-st6.
Buffalo N. Y lanad2wly265
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08

Read what NJ Bushnell saws of the Graefepherg NJ
oines. ur Is ply sician o extensive practice, aud
1I lhe mnst .ucnnaaln n Tho cnuntH lIrambul ln WIN
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08
MO ONE RENlHDY is LOUDER


IN called for by the necessities of tho American people
than Rud safe for Fever and Ague, such
edy eIubed to offer, with perfect certainty
that u will eradicate the disuso aud with assurance
ded proof that no harm can arise from its In any
quantity.
That which protects from prevents this disorder
be of Immense service IN the communities In which
apes the risk which he in violent attacks of this
halefu distempVr ILig "CUrG eNpols the matic
poison Fever AND Aguo from the system preveas ho
development ui the dous' II taken the hrs approach
OF its premuno symptoms. II is MT only the b6sl rem
edy discovered for thscass complaints
the cheapest The large quantity lpply for dollar
brings within the reach Of avery hOly uud In bilious DIS
have II and t and freely both for and pro-
lection. II is hoped tuls prce viii place 1t within the
reach Of uthe poor we'll tho ri h, great supGr
this remedy other discovered for tho
speedy aud certain cure of tntemittents is that
Quinue or mineral consequently Il produces ulsm
Those cared by Ue left hratay as If they had
had the disease, ...
Fever and Aguc alone the consequence or the mia
poison great variety OF dsIderg arise from il
irritation, bmlug which NeurUgla Rhgu atism GOut,
Headache, Blindness Toothache EarlChe, & m no, Agth-
ma, Plantation. Painful Affection of the Suegn HysJsT-
ics Pain IN the Bowels, Cole, ParalAsis, aud Deunpo-
cause put the intermittent type, become periodical
This "tuRE" eNpes the poison trom he blood aud
Quenty them an ulko II invaluable protection
TO mmgrans ana prisons tuYolWg temporarily residing
10 tie malaruus districts, ituk en- occasionally daV
while exposed 10 the Injection that will he e1rroted from
tho systn and caunot accumulate sufficient quantity
rpeu INTO disease. Hence u Is valuable Tor pro-
tents If they avail th msees OF the protection this reme-
dy affords.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08
GQr0mnre.
prennFe agOiDSt Fire,

CONSTANTLY ON HAND AND
fnr sllo hy tie Agent at his Depot No 98 super. 81
e assortment of those Justly celebrated Wii iiDEkt
p ATENr SALAM ANDER SAFES 60 which the ottsn-
lion ofthe public ia gslled
fal9dNw ~, h. kANNlfluN.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08


RANNEY, BAcKgs NOBLE Auys k2l:2L5
GHERIFF'S SALE.-PURSUANT
~ to the commands Of three wrts Of Nendi EIponns,
Pleas OF CUlumbanh County and one from lhs Court OF
Coum1n Pleas of Malu ling County and euchat the SUI
s N offer for sale, at public auction, al the door ui INC
Ctourt House (curuer Seneca and hampton streets
IN the City OF Cleveland, in The County OF Ouyahoga, un
the 9th day of August 1852 at oc'ck r NJ. OF salu
erTibed niece 81 uato In the township of Mddebug in
h- County of Ouyuhug4 und state u OhiO aud Is KnhW
ia los No one aud two, IN The Hsge OF be ea win
The buildings aud apouTenunces thereto belongings TO-
serving to the Trustees o. tho Borea SEMINARY me eA
press gh to prohibit Intoxicating lqdor rom being gN-
au or preeuCe, ia manner, except Tor
lots the dreeisO alleys ADJOINING shlu lois, or
ey vgh ch said parcel pnrce Of land supposed TO
contain halt acre land be me sune more on ess po
subject to all legal high Ways appraised at Sl9JU w.
bed tract ot Uf land situate IN the tOWnShp
of Nlddleburgh iu the County Of Cuya and State
Ohio is known being in lot No. seven l7h III me
day OF Jauuur 1888 by Henry sheldon TO john M Sterns
cuiaiuins fourth Of an acre. be the S me moro
or ess but subject to all legal highways appraised at
AK described trsc orlo of land situate in the township
of ddleburgh IA the County O Cuyahoga anu state OF
% TO- anu rs known inl ut No sixty (69) tu tho
nee Of Beea reseryna the right 10 he Trustees the
Berea culinary ci prohibiting the "a g, use OF giving away
Of niux itug liquors SAID lot, in the streets OF al
eys adjoining the same, except Tor medicinal or mechn
purU for ever; COntaHing ory-eghl hunuegtus
is OOj acre he the more or less, nut sun ect
| io n legal HI hlghways; appraised at 81 10000.
h lot of land stulte ln the township
of M Jdeburg in the County o. Curah-g' and state Of
OHIO and Berea town ut ms part traction
SGU and bounded follows being on the cast side Of
noril on Inc line Of The road hundred feet tc
wards HobroUks Apunratus Factory and the wdih e1-
teUdiue back 10 the ef the be the same more
or ioss' "pp"A'u "' S''0'"' ID I. WIGHTMsN, ,Sbif.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-08-08

2T17TT0E SIz7lIT5i7 no 0ONTRACTORS.-

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS,
IN Proposals will received AZ me once OF Sly Cy
gneef OF the City OF Cleveland until II 2OclOck NJ u-
sut 18TH 1859 for the grading, baesiing ana puVng lue
CHrageuy and curbng The Sidewalks on NlheJau hIeoI
6eyeen superior aud Center streets
bidders reques cd 20 state their proposals inc Pco
win edna sands one $50 called, NJ " aud per square
oO for paving wi Sandusky limestone (Sephaleyl ana
ner lineal foot Tor curb and croFswalk stone.
ans md specifications can he seem ana more paI cuuI
nformation can be oDtantd at SAID Engineer unco on
md sfter the 9Th inst 80
Zach propnsal must be eCOmpaniod by good and sui
en bond reuurng the bidder to enter into contract at
H. prco named his proposal, should the same be uc
cent d t.-s. Al, s.-,.
nf hs reserylng The right to accept Teler the
By order O the Board JOHN VIII E4LAM
aIs6.IOl.2I CITY Civil Engineer,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02

Major JOHN BIDDLE, brother of the late N1cHo
LAS BIDDIE, died suddenly ofapoplexy at the White
Sulphur Springs, La, on Thursday, the 25th inst
he entered the army in 1872, and on the close of
the war was retained on the peace establishment.
Alter many years service on the frontier he re-
signed, and fixed his residence at Detroit, Mich,
where he held several important public Positions
In his character, courage and capacity united
with the most amiable social qualities, and his
death will be lamented by wide circle of relatives
and friends
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
BALTIMORE.
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1859.

Our usual Weekly Review of the Baltimore mar
kets, printed on letter sheet, will be ready for
delivery from our counter this afternoon. Mer-
chants and others DESTROYS of having their business
cards inserted can be accommodated by leaving
their orders at the Countng-room during the day.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
From the OSwego Times, of Fridry.l
mIIIN IlEDII ON A N IND n In

Our citizens are aware that Prof Steiner an
nounced balloon ascension to take place from To-
rOnto yesterday. The Professor, with Capt. Adam
Dot, called on us this morning, from whom we
learn the following respecting the balloon Europa
AT half-past one O'Clock the initiation was COM
pleted, the balloon having received within 1000
feet of its capacity that is is, 900 feet The Pro-
fessor took his seat in the car in which were his
instruments, 400 pounds of ballast, and his wooden
garments. The ropes were cut, and amid the
cheers of the 10000 spectators, the Europa rapidly
rose to altitude of 5000 feet when it struck a
current which sent it in course about two points
South of East, bearing almost directly for 0swego
and fast making for the middle of the Lake. At
average altitude of 10000 feet the Professor
sailed along to mid lake, at which point he could
not see either end of the lake, and could but OBJ
scurey see the shores. 1t was then about o'clock
and the evening shades were being spread over
land and water. He was at that time at his great
est altitude being at an elevation of about IA 900
feet, and the Professor says that never previ-
Gus ascension has he experienced so cold tempe
nature. On nearing Oswego, strange phenome-
non attracted his attention. He was sailing along
through the clearest atmosphere, when suddenly
he was surrounded and buried in vapOr resem-
bling steam. His balloon shot upwards with light
ming speed and as suddenly the vapor appeared
so suddenly it disappeared. When the Europa
shot up discharge of gas was made, and on reach
ing the more rarifed air at once commenced rapid
" descending. He had discharged all his ballast
before this, and the question in his mind arose.
how he was to save himself?
The darkness had increased, and only by light
houses could he learn his latitude. lie concluded
he just off Little Sodus and preferred to des-
cend on the land if it could be DONE He threw
over his shawl, which lightened little, following
which went his rigging, grapple-irons, &C., and
finally tore out the lining of his car and threw it
over. He then gradually rose and reached the
shore about six miles up the lake; the buoyant
power being still sufficient to sustain him, he did
not descend. He descended about three miles
above Minetto.
This ascension entirely successful, and about
lao miles added to the total length of his former
voyages.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02

Much has been said of the Eastern Escuapius' abors
for the Sick not half has been told of the indom
table of this singular Imbued with
the earth for its andote. With labor has he
vassed the products of and land through both
nents until he has discovered that combination
dals which expurges this human rot and corruption
from the system This invention we now offer in our
columns under the of AYERS SARsAPARILLA,
although its virtues from far more active
and e1ectual than SUBSTANTIALLY Journal
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
THE LARGEST FURNITURE
AND CHAIR MANDATORY IN THIS CITY,

E. NOUN tbs,
No. 81 NORTH GAY STREET, Baltimore,
Opposite the Odd Fellows Hall,
Where be found the largest stock Baltimore made
Furniture this city Citizens and strangers are requested
to examine this stock of Furniture before purchasing as
there be found always hand and made TO order:
TETE-A-TETES, in Brocatelle Plush Hair CLOTH So
FAS, Walnut and Mahogany, in Plush Hair Cloth
cred in any goods ORDER Full French Paror Half French
Arm, Rocking, and easy CHAIRS of various patterns in
Brocatelle, Plush, Hair Cloth, CHAMBER SUITS, in
Wanuta and Mahogany, arious styles;
large assortment of CaneSea Rocking, Chamber Dining
and Reception Chairs, in Walnut Oak, &c; EXTENSION
TABLES, SIDE BOARDS, and WTIAT-NOTS. of all pat
terms Hair, Husk and Spring MATTRESSES on hand and
made to order. All goods carefully packed.
Z. MOUNT,
mhl7-tf No. 81 N Gay St, opp. Odd Fellows Hall
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
THE WEEK. Y EXCHANGE,

For Saturday, the Sd September, will be ready for
delivery from counter this afternoon. 1t con-
taips three more of the letters of General
Washington to Col. Fitzhugh, besides an
unusually interesting miscellany from the columns
OF the daily.
AS-Price three cents in wrappers.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
From the New York Century, Of august q. i
VIE SEER EFT OLE DI q NAIN,S - I-EL,IcSS

ItfE SECREI OF BLONDlN'S SUGCESS.
The wonderful power that Bondin possesses of
balancing himself is the point of curiosity and
amazement to the crowd. BY explaining n little of
the philosophy of this feat may lessen the aston
shment OF some people, and perhaps remove the
chief difficulty to rational amount of selfculture,
resulting in an Improvement of the system.
The common toy, of a man spinning on the point of
wire, explains the whole matter. The centre of
gravity is lowered to the base and there it is easily
preserved. The use of the pole answers the same
purpose. Blondin's pole is thirty-four feet long,
and weighs forty-siX pounds. Held below the mid
die of the body, it brings his of gravity sui
GENTLY near to the rope, to be easily controlled
very slight elevation of one end and correspond
ing depression of the other restores the balance of
the body.
The skill to govern the position, by an exact
movement of the pole to the required extent, and
not an inch further, results from practice Those
who have seen "the infant phenomenon" of the
Ravel troupe the tight-rope, must have observed
the imperfect management Of the pole in less ex-
perienced hands. Philosophcally, Blondin and his
pole constitute one body, and the extension lateral
| ~ of its weight is equivalent to lowering the CEN
tire of gravity, or enlarging the base on which he
walks. The most perilous exploit ofM. Blondin is
that OF carrying man on his back. Here he runs
a frightful risk, because he cannot command the
nervous system of another person. To this expert
ment he will fall victim if he persists in it, The
slightest trepdatiOn of nerve in the carried body
will imperil his centre of gravity. and put it out of
his command, in spite of the skill with which he
adjusts the weight to erect as much as possible on
his hips, and as little possible on his shoulders
Travellers mountains are warned by their
guides to sitpassivey the mule, without attempt
ing to direct the animal. This is what the man
must do who rides on Bondin's back His own
command of nerve must be equal to that of his
master, or he endangers both. The fact of dis
mounting several times proves that it was so, and
that he did not avail himself of any trick in shut
ting his eyes from the abyss below
! This is the whole explanation of NJ. Biondin's
feat-his lowering of the centre of gravity near to
the base, and his amazingly skiful government of
| it. We would not advise any one to try hazard
Gus experiments but the truth of this explanation
may be tested by walking the edge of a board
firmly fixed in the required position on the ground
or floor, and by using or dispensing with the bal
ancing pole, other weight, to control the centre
| of gravity.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02

To COUNTRY MERCHANTS AND OTHERS, WHO Buy
HERE AND ELsEwHERE.-IIaving established Agencies in
New York. Philadelphia and Boston, for the sale of my
ROSEMARY and CASTOR OIL, for the growth and pre-
servaon of the Hair dealers be supplied by any
undersigned at manufacturers prices:
Carey, Sanger Howard, New York
y. Bazin, Philadelphia.
C. W Fowle Co, Boston.
Fred. Hickey & Sons, Baltimore.
seph Boury Sons, Baltimore.
And of the Proprietor, d. c. DRISCOLL,
j3Otf 35Baltmore street
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
LADD, WEBSTER h Co.'s,
UNRIvALLED SEWING MACHINES,
ap2Sn 2O2BALTMoRE STREET.
AMRRo DAeuERREoTYpEs. &c.

Mr. AARsTERs, l4 Lexington street, Howard street,
will furnish his patrons with pictures glass; board
plates life size in miniature from nature or
copied in OIL French pastel water coor in style
perior excellence He has hand fun assortment of plain
and fancy also, gilt frames, all OF the best MATERIAL
His long experience and atested enable him to as
ure his patrons complete satisfaction charge silly
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
SEIZURE OF AN ISLAND IN PUGET SOUND
RY GEN HARVEY

We learn from the headquarters of the Oregon
and Washington Military Department, that Gen
Harvey has ordered detachment of United States
troops to take possession of the Island of San Juan
and establish there military post. The right of
ownership to this and other islands is in dispute be-
tween the English and American governments. Gen.
Harvey, it is to be presumed, acts under instruc-
tions from the administration, and British inter
ests have within year acquired much Importance
in that quarter, it is not unlikely that trouble will
grow out OF the affair.
The treaty of 1916 provided that the line sepa-
rating the British and American territories should
commence at the summit of the Rocky Mountains
in latitude 40 degrees, to which point it had pre-
viousy been brought from the East, thence run
westward with the 49th parallel to the middle of
the Gulf of Georgia, thence southwark with the
main channel to the Straits of Fuca, and through
the middle of these straits to the ocean. Now
it so happens that between the point where the
line leaves the 49th parallel and the point
where it enters the Straits of Fuca there is
the Archipelago de Haro, through which
several large channels run, the two main ones
being the Rosario Strait and the Canal de Haro. The
former is the most used by vessels going from the
ocean to the mouth of Fraser river, but the latter
is the WIDER though INSTRUCTED by some small
isletS. Both wide channels, deep enough for
the largest ships. Between them lie a dozen
islands, the chief of which San Juan, Lopez and
Orcas Islands, and altogether they may include
about 200 square miles of land, l2S, 900 acres
San Juan Island is the most valuable, and has about
10000 acres, much Off good soil, covered with fine
grass Inc Drltsh assert tnat the Rosario Strait Is
the ''main channel meant by the treaty, and the
Americans say the Canal de Haro is meant; and
the settlement of that dispute will determine who
is to be the owner of the islands. Some British
subjects already occupy San Juan Island as sheep
pasture.
There are about four hundred English soldiers
scattered over British Columbia and three men-of-
war-the Pylades, Tribune and Satellite-at Vic
toria. With this force very little could be done,
if Gov. Douglas felt disposed to resort to ex-
tremities. The people in Washington Territory
would, no doubt be pleased at an opportunity
which would enable them to enter the service of the
United State; so there would, in of necessity,
be no lack of men.-Richmond Whia.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
J. B, T. PHELPS,

GEN LEMEN'S WEAR,
l07 BALTIMORE STREET,
m9tt Baltimore
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02

DIED.
On the morning of the LIST instant, JOHN H., of Ben
jamin and Mary Crane, in the sd year of his age.
His friends and those OF the family invited to attend
his funeral this day, (Friday,) 2d instant O'clock
NJ from the residence of his father, No 61 Madison
without fun ther notice.
on the 3lst ultimo, CHARLES ANDREW, aged 10
years. youngest of Susan and the late Alexander L.
Boggs.
HIS young friends, and those of the family, invited
to attend his funeral this afternoon, at O'clock
On the 3lst ultimo, WILLIAM, eldest OF Julia and
Samuel Curtain, aged years and months.
On the 3ls ultimO, MAGGIE McCR0NE, daughter Of Dr.
r. and Maggie McCrone Andre.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-09-02
PRESERVING JARsl PRESERVING JARS

At No. So SOUTH STREET, near Pratt
Sole Agent for MASON'S PATENT SHEET METAL
SCREW TOP JAR. All that is necessary being to screw
the down the Rubber gasket, making perfectly
air-tight and reliable Jar.
Constantly on hand large assortment of CHINA GLASS
and QUEENSWARE at the lowest wholesale prices
STONE and EARTHRNWARE at the lowest factory
prices.
jeStf ROBERT T. BANKS