The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-03

sarily cause great alarm in Europe.
Count Waiswski oppressed srpvsse q phas told A a.
he had Iasy SEN, crcHtar Inarfcfons tcc@H MS gFedt
est soberness Of language.
VIEWS OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT.
THE EARL OF MALMEsBURY TO EARL cowLEY.
FOREIGN OrrcE, May s, 1859.
Ny LoRp-I have already transmitted 10 your Excel
lency copy Of Count Walewsks despatch Of the 18th
un which was communicated 70 me by the Duo de NAla
In this despatch Count waewsk claims for France the
credit that he allows to Hngsud Tor the ondeavos 10
which both have concurred for the maintenance OF peace
and be counts, therefore, on continuance Of goof I'M
derstandiDg with this country, whatever may happen.
His Exceency then refers to the motives which must In
Of Austria to acquire for herself prepouderasng ina
in Italy 70 which she has claim, to the mer.or
conduct Of Sardinia In ressng these endeavors and
to the mischief which would cnsue II Sardinia were
overcome He aludes TO the claims whish Sardnis hiss
on the sympathy OF and Frapce in consequence
OF the political system which she uphods, and on tue
good win Of those Powers for her jealous
In the late against Russia; aud on all htse grounds
be appeals to her majesty's government whether EGG
land and France houid ro geek TO come TO an under
standing between themselves; and he declares that the
government OF the Emperor, dtsciaimiug all ambitious
RSish government FOR the atainms1. OF an
obect which he assumes to DO common 70 both govern
ments. o t..., s. .I.,..s-.
have to ns1 net your Exceeocy to state TO Count Wa
lewsk that her Msesys government have received the
Communication OF this despatch the same spirit OF
friendship 40 that by which they convinced was
You may ASSURE his Exccsncy o. the great value which
her Msestys meni pa,e on the alliance which has
long bubse,cd between tbs cosntry and France and
which their dssise may long continue 10 pre-.
vail has existed throughout the calm OF peace aad the
ycssuesa CT var. TO the lnara piret Of both Countries
and her k,tsys goyernmeni believing that the events
passing in Italy, and the Interruption OF peace wall
act pjuousy upon The material interests Of their ally az
well upon The common cause OF CIVILIZATION have on
theee grounds, bored earnestly to induce all parties 10
maintain H., I'D. t
Her Mesy's government believe tia. i. was never In.
r..trA he
tsn krgcom as portion OF the dominions OF the House
OF Austria taat Austria Should eonseq OF that
recognition. beat liberty to extend her aud
rial away over all other portons Of the peninsula. II
never Was intended that Austria should constantly and
Systematically interfere beyond her frontier; that shs
occupy by her armies the territories of other slsp
States, whose pendence recognized by the Same
dom aud OF soca! ia the Italian States should
be left IN TIE soatrol Of Austria
Bot her Msiestys government do shut their eyes
to the defects OF the system upon which Austria has acted
in Italy and which coad hsrtiy fail, later 10
entail upon Austria fearful unpopulary and upon Italy
neither they hold SARDINIA blsmcess for course
she has pursued in these latter ,mes aud which has
produced It's certain and Amsntable results.
Her Majesty government have hitherto always looked
with satisfaction on the progress which Sardinia was
making, afordios bright example, to be Unlisted
hereafter by other Italian States of The benefit, which
result The Sovereign and to the pecs rom the x1oo
ton Of wise and LIBERAL sy stem OF administrator.
sardinis could have con.entsd herself With the i'm.
the natural advantages o. her posou with the liberal
Fyetem Of standardization which she 50 wisely adopted
and which she hss 80 consistently %,lutsined she would
by the whole world and would By her moral force have
been unassaiable Under ihoas circumstances, and With
such POLICY, her Majes,ys eovernn ent have
to believe that sbe would have been molested by her
powerful neighbor.
It was in an evil hour for herself, and for Europe that
Sardinia lent herself 70 dreams OF ambition and
dizement and forgefu OF tho little sympathy shown 10
184S by the kanese for her cause, and their cgraudo
hnrN
che u now engaged
By violating her treaties OF extadon with Austria, by
fostering dee6rters from her army, by ralyiug 10 Pied
mont the dsaected spirits Of italy by msnacpg speeches
against The Austrian government and by oetentaous de-
caraops that che was ready TO DO battle the chsmpoa
Italy against the power and influence Of Austria SAr
dnia invoked the Storm and deeply responsible 10 the
nations Of Europe Her Majestys government saw this
dangerous policy with apprehsusons which have nov
been realized and they cannot forbear from remarking
that the fret and immediate effect of the which has
caused has been the suspension OF constitutional govern
with these forebodngs the 10th Of January
last her NAesys government directed your Esceilency
The anxiety which they e .. Inc unsatisfactory s.sss Of
the relations bet France and Austria TO point out
the mischief which must cDsue better understanding
could not be estabhed between them. They offered the CO.
operation OF this country far could be afforded with
advantage for bringing about Improvement In the social
condition OF Italy, TO the sincere regret OF her Msesys
regret that has been Increased by sub.s
quent events-Corns waewski informed your Excseocy
the l4h Of january last that he did think the mo-
Ber Nsjeety's government, the 18th OF January
directed her Msjestys Minister at Vienna to make sm
lar communication to the Austrian government and they
appealed to tho Courts Of s. Petersburg and Berlin 10 aid
them in their endea7ors To promote good
between France and Austria 70 which Prussia at once ac
ceded Russarepyng that she could not give any advice
that was rot solicited by the parties at variance
Her Maestys government then spared no palms, by the
most Impressive language, to convince the Sardnian gov
ernmert OF the danger which incurred by arousng the
expectations and iusnng the passions Of the Italian
people, and thereby provoking war Of opinion the con-
he political interests and constitutional principles Of the
House Of Savoy.
Her haes.s government could give no better proof OF
their 10 the maintenance peace and OF their
confidence in the Emperor Of the French than by direct
Ing your Excetncy towards the end OF February haying
first obtained the concurrence Of his Imperial Nsiesty
and full knowledge Of his Wishes and obects) TO pro-
coed TO Vienna 10 endeavor 10 ASCERTAIN whether COM
mon Unoessancing On the affairs Of Italy might not be
The position YVES peculiar and hardly admitted IN ofa.
cai interference, Or an Official offer OF mediation for there
Of Austria and France DO positive case u,u which 10
mediate between them Fer some time the rel ltions e
tween those two states had been dairy becoming less
irenoy, ana all that appeared feasible 10 her Maiestys
government at the moment to sound the lurking
causes Of Jealousy which threatened Europe with dis.
Aster.
was therefore, In purely oficious character that
your Exceency undertook your friendly misaon 20 Wen
ma and me expectations Of her Aajestys government
were not fashed for your Exceency exact
y by what mutual course OF action Il would be possIbe
at the same time 70 remove the Of III wi 10 e.
seuheA koou TeihlOnb between me Two empires
improve the condition OF Italy.
no immediate result ensued from your Excellency's
mission was Ia consequence Of the intervening propo
gel Of Russia that Congress- Of the gea. Powers should
be convened for the discussion of the Italian question:
proposal which Russia has since stated 10 have been ma
with view to meet the wishes Of France
Notwithstanding ths, the government of the Emperor
n the French will do Jour E1oellency her Mjestys
government the justice 10 admit that yonr Interpretation
vas mot unavang, and that in point OF fact prepared
be ground for those bases which her Mjestys govern
nent, on receivrg your reports laid down the debe
atoms or tho Congress- 1nese Recognized and ad
ntted by the French government less than by the
xher Powers, we'll calculated 70 lead TO permanent
'ettlement OF the Italian question.
Deepy al her Majestys government depiore that cir
cumsances which, Notwithstanding all their eudesvors
ey Cooia ROY control shoud have prevented the nego
nS% Sego aa,v wSn 90 much pronass from being
sney sun have the satisfaction OF feeling that for
nmo a. iesst tney have tended avert hosslts and
hey feel cure that ihe government Of France no es
nan nat OF Austria will admit that In ALI these matters
ney nave nc.Sa .ne part Of impartial friends and Allies
ND nn ~ tner counses aud representations have In
md peaoe. A'A'' ~sA
win mot recApltulate In al their detsi,s thu var,ous
dorte thai her Majesty government! subsequently sdc
Or 1hs Object either sngy Or jointly with other