, 1859-05-10
TIE TREATIES OF VIENNA.
f.on.a Napo1eon's Reasons for war;

Stsfes Of Italy from Tho Intervention o. teat / &
noYcr, The pretenee IL an aiteffnon8nts W
Trested froaTurkey, was the ground o. qnarTeai =
arst chosen, but abandoned because II ptsasu
10 subject Of popular sympathy; ana tna s1a1 +
mon sense Of mankind would nave resoIsu
the dea of France after Lending I1tvRv nlxsr III.
Rn@- - m hr nnotherover the spoils wzest, TT
III ao"fu9 fro,n thc T 4s;cL man" by his pretended
allies. .:.,,,;+v. ,raa Il
The pretencc Of Italian nationaHsy T. I dnnht
~ ..,,raIr sentnentnl affection Of Napoleon ~
fnr The countrynen Of ossini, and ns ns nSh ~
armies garr;soned Rome. while Aus e Ees aot;n1
frontier towns, more preclae cause treaties !
was needed; and 50 the violation q the r"msn
If Vienna bv Austria was made the gra Sa'nea
of the accusation against it.
A Napoleon enforcing the treaties Of VIENNA.
and mixing them the basis of a Congress Of
peace or the excuse for war Wny ne ,ns pas. tSet
Which not only dethroned the family Of sapoo
leon and declared them incapable Of success1on' I
but outlawed the great Emperor himself, ano'
excepting him from the rules OF honosah3e Mal
fare, Offered him to private assassination anu 10
execution or other punishment, if captured. /
Tha ail;ed soyereiens met in the latter part OF
| Septembcr, 1914 at Vienna, to carry out INC
stipulations Of the treaty of Paris, and partition
| the suoils of the French empire. ALEXANDER |
| Emperor Of the Russias, the King Of Prussia
| and the Emperor Of Austria were present. IN PER
| son Enrtand was represented By Castlereagh
| and Wellington. These were the tour gfeat
allied powers that formed the cong1esS, g ai nni
France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden and the Papal
| States we're afterwards admitted, in the persons
! ri their representatives. The minor states o1 |
Europe, Denmark, Switzerland, the Italian KING
| doms, dc., were in attendance On Inc coo'ea-
| tion. but Ind no voice in II. . |
Territories Inhabited by 81 ,69l ,ooo persons
were to be distributed By this Congress among
| tue enemies Of Napoleon but the magnitude o.
| The nrize awakened such rivalry among tne con.
| querors that war was on the eve o. eEeaA1htS ou
| npew England, France and Austria conlpiHeu
to resist the demand Of Russia for the Gessloa
| n Poland, Prussia united with that Power,
and demanded all Sa1ony as its conquest 1he
demonstrations Of hostility between ehe a1,es a1
wore mt confined to words or feelings ale1-
ander halted bis army in Poland, and bis broth.
~ Constantine culled upon that people to rally
| tn his standard and assert their nationality
Prussia armed its whole contingent; Aassf,a sa;.
mt her armies in Galicia on Wnr footlng. bf1-
TX iToons we're sent to Belgium, and orer q
million Of solliery stood ready 10 support the
ciaims Of the rival soyereigns; and tue danEer
Of mutual and destructive ~ar among the a1iss ..s
. was imminent, when On inc ~ " Ma. ast ha1i1
news was brought to MetteEnich; At ct great oal'
| ri the escape of Napoleon from Elha~
| The tidincs hushed all animosities ID the SEN
y | +;msnt of common alarm. The assembled soT-
srr;rnties forthwith drew up the declaration
6 "The powers which signed the treaty Of Par
;s re.assembIei in Congress- at Vienna, IN
q fo.ned Of the escape Of Napoleon Buonaparts'
= r. owe it to their own dignity and to the 1nte
rest Of nations. to make solemn anooanGsn.shN 1.
s. - the;r sentiments on the OCCASION IN break
y 10 The Convention which established hlin on
10 tha ~ Stand NJ Elba, Buonaparte has destroyed
he the .o1a ieoal title to which his political exist
. asasd ~ efagPessa6 sngg eys16rox he hs
WITH 1tse pfosG.s; nr;r@d 1nsf, Of t1tpyotetoa Of n
.,rr onS made it evident IL the face Of the uni
y wcrsn that there can be no logger e1her peac'
~ y or truce with him. The Powers, a1f ue
H. clare that Duonaparte has placed hill oas
G es aad spsat Saa,en1 ~ r. dnu mord
10 lss atnndoaed to public jastict.
re- This declaration Of outlawry, which ohere
ais Napoleon up to private assassination, OF 70 pm
er lie execution, If captured, ~as 1on9"1u ,h 'nr
~ "a prompt settlement Of disputes, anu tne uant
y: | ished treaties were concluded.
r.. ru. This settlement Of Europe and establlshn1S'
a. Of the balance Of power was upon 1n!s 1ass j.,
u |. Belgium and Holland were united as I'll
;rh ;rh Kingdom Of the Netherlands. ex,o
ien s ., Norway was annexed to Sweden.
Ga 3. Hanover increased bY the accession o.
considerable portion Of Westphaia, ind part
nh' ah Saxony WIS giTen to England. -
Co. l. Lornbardy was conceded to austria !,
ns, s. SAVOY md the Gcnoese Repubhc, 10 II
ork dislike Of the Inter- were given to piedn!
tne the object being to interpose barrier aea'i'
res &. The Grand Duchy Of Warsaw was g''
: nnt " to Russia separate klngdom WI" ,n ,ne
OF nress stipulation that it shou! Id not be hcorP
On ruted with it, but be maintained as . sepela
ban Territory containing over million
NJ Inhabitants was taken from Sa1ony ana gl'
me to Prussia, to which power was also a"a1ae'
~ | p3rt of Poland.
ne n The German Confederation was reco
saa IN structed-under the government OF ple1,
,st Which Austria and Prussia we're to nass y ~
oua a two votes and Bavaria, Wurtemburg anu ~
d;nT oyer each one, the minor powers oens n'e'A''
'fn1l =, England took from Holland the Gape
Good Hope, Dcmarara, Essequibo md besol
IT. IT. Subsequently the four great Powers ar,
hem ~ u91.e tia a,,,s I;iI they had effected
&C. complete destruction; and in this tue les
IN u Powers ioined presenting in all an army
ne !. o. o. es+;,om men. When this army tri1mpna1
4 ,a' re-entcred Paris the four Powers aEa4 enag
~ ~ into mutual stipulation "to exclude y aIu.
= ~ and bis family, in perpetuity, from the 1n'
from u Tho q i,o1y Alliance into which Rus
cal!F Ausria and Prussia entered, at the same II
oa 10 which England declined 10 De M arr on t
ever, elad|y gave in their adhesion, was treaty
II on ef nations but Of kings and emperors' 10 m m
ea on tain escl other upon their thrones, aeanss
.ua " subjects as well as all others
Is 10 ~ Tie vanity Of huu'an descgs I nas tho
he ar heen ue1er illustrated 80 forcby as IN tne
nc 10 of this grcat treaty for the pachcat'of
81 tne Euronc and the balance Of its powers.
er his 1u1Hpe Wy haro torn Il to pieces and ca
in the patuNs ~ ~ - :. 1,,J bcen the poisoned
: ny. Of Sessus. The fleets Of Engandp unM
'n's have dictated the severance Of be1g,9a' 'n
- Holland Hanover is separated IRON! rs D.
ca 1o1 {ish rrnwn. Russia has tuken more OF =
II, oe. than it demanded in ISIS. The dynasty o.
nd poleon is restored in the person o. ms nep
le fate W 49,, sat,.rr ~ sfs nrcsent ambit
'lm1lar The attempts Of the revolutionlsts IN :
and Italy soon broke the peuce Of Europe !;
France becoming aggressive, marched MS s: u
to Madrid to sustain the throne o. FSl11n ,
r,oo; while the Austrian armies penetrated lay
ePtt | Congress- again assembled at Verona IN y:
u t!e which Austria agreed to withdraw from. tn
,oto,, cupation Of Piedmont; but neither 10 thls
tsa rrcss, nor in that Of laybach. WIS the &c
NJ sent outline Of the settlement OF lel'
rs Ell The charges which the French govern
e clsh, md the Liberals Of Europe make aguinst
Gor tin are that sue has made treaties Win a.,
,;ao., binding its king never to grant constlto
ohn to Is people and otar s'liaf
ebaugh VIII = +he rirht tn garrison fort,
oPnn- w;tin their territory. This, however, is
gepart- ,ract;coi extension Of the doctrines Q
13ecu' Eo}y Alliance and the occupation OF
ned bv by France shows that the company dI ~
ore the Of rival aiming NJ 'h' '1'4'0 '&'''' - ~
rut Tic treaties of Vienna, looked upon a, as
~ tn1nen1 suit Of the first great Congress pi Eur
some powers, mag be regarded Is the 'nst.s'so
urchase con5eaefaG', AZ hP ~. 1sf srh;+r.tinn' a
nAnS0' such IN advance in the progress Of ciEiliz
,sults Of Hut rs means aso,,s ha3ed hT II
'ated By lis tneo,! % ,a.aIonmen,s Of nations,
nd mur. qaa' 1h'e.aa -. "a hovn hc their nro
is said own coultM; n a.. ~ a"ifnt;onz ri .tatcsnr,
RESIDENT dest3oseu ~ in..t;n r,b Anstria aIon
brother, %'ssmaa Il';as ~ sncf combination
ling the senss hana oIsas' no,cr ~ w;th France as
and the Ereat noitueln ~ o,nsh mi lihrrty
be inter- non'1na'G M 1"'H :ar3 "a r,;s~ rrayers
'atg catTaar M absolutis cold and repressve a. A.
exercise nat mere - = 41 Wa .a do mt doubt tt
constitu- ties lnSoHsa cuu cs.aJ rnnn Enrope. our
1sssE ~, thies and those Of England Will s'oc Nj
property ceatsa; Po~.,1 ~ s t,a onseryators Of the
n saved. " nns oesn e.l " IA IL W,-Id
IN on the MILES Ok 'ae VIZ 'oA'1
nearly NIL
Louta Napo1eon's PoHcy-Whei