davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01
THO.M4S BUR.NSIDE-J.4.NES PETRE
KE.N-J.4.IES T. HALE.

The elder James Burnside was president in one
OF the Courts Of Pennsylvania, W hen the men,
orable case Of Parsons VS.. Parsons was on trial.
James Petriken, Esq, was one OF the counsel,
assisted By James T. Hale, Esq. Hale was
which the Court challenged, he SAID that he
could sustain it by citation of cases from the
books, but he he had left them at his office
close by.
"Why did you not bring your books here %
asked the Judge.
"Because | considered the point so plain as
not to need the support Of other cases; but
will step over and get the books"
As Mr. Hale left the room the Judge in q
pet said
ssThat man reminds me OF carpenter who
came to work for ne, and left all his tools at
home. The Court has forgotten more law than
that young man knows"
sThat," said Mr.. Petriken, ''is just what we
complain of-that your honor has forgotten
too much !"
The case of Parsons VS.. Parsons was brought
bv cne brother against another, Cor the purpose
/ Of breaking their fathers Will, which cut of
/ Abraham, the elder brother without cent
/ giving all the property 10 Samuel, the younger
1 This Samuel was a stout, broad-shoudered
/ Pennsylvania farmer, well.dressed and portiy
showing himselfto be somebody; while Abra-
/ ham was a lank, lean and ill-favorPd man, with
thin and thread-bare clothes in bad weather.
! Mr.. Petriken, counsel for poor Abraham, asked
witness "what is the relative wealth OF the
two brothers %
The opposing lawyer jumped up and OBJ
iected 10 the question. alt was OF no conse
ouence who was richer OR who was poorer; i
was a question of law.'
PetrIken saw that the question would not bt
allowed, and called out TO his client, said.-
"Abraham, stand by the side Of Samuel
Abraham planted his thin figure, in shabb.
clothes, by the side ofthe coTpulent, well-dres
sed brother, and Petriken cried out TO the jury
".Now compare the parties" The effect wa
instantaneous and complete, and far better 70
Abraham than any evidence of witnesses as
the amount of his property. The jury CAV
HIM verdict; and, law or no law, he got bal
Of his fathers proper:y.-Harpsr's Magazine
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01
--------------------- -------------------------
BEAR II IN MIND.
plsce

II would be well enough for all our readers
to bear .his fact in mind Those business men
who patronize the printers the most literally
are proverbial for being the fairest Dealers
They can afford TO be such, because they have
larger number of customers, and those nvaria-
bly, pay cash for what they buy. He who is
engaged IN business, and TO miserly to pay the
printer for keeping his name and business be-
fore the country, is generally too penurious to
merit patronage from any body, and when
they do get it they are compelled to charge tall
prices 10 make both ends meet. Look out for
such persons, and give your trade TO him who
shows you he has soul in him by patroniEing
the printer literally.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

Dl M I-IN1- q I'3'1'l VISI7s
Al the following terms, 10 wtt:
81 so per auuun, CASH, in advance
- 90 if paid within the year.
$50 ii not paid within the year.
rC-Eo stbscriotion taken ior less than six months
Gg-No paper Discontinued until all arrearages are
pad. unless at the option of the publishers. 1t has
Seen decided by the United States Courts, that the
sfoppage OF a newspaper without the payment OF ar
rsarages, is pyjaaa aric evidence OF iFa"d and Is
criminal offence.
rI55-The courts have decided that persons are ac-
co1rtab,e for the subscription price of newspapers
il the, take them Fl ON the post Office, whether they
subscribe for thell, not.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

Gy"Did you know said cunning Yam
kre to Jew, 'that they hang Jews and jack
asses together in Portland %
"Indeet then it is well that you and are
not there" retorted The jew.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

ga modest young lady, desiring leg OF
chicken at the table, said she would take s'that
part that ought to be dressed in pantalets." A
gentleman opposite Immediately called for
"that part wblch usually wears the hustle"
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

TOnce upon time, an freshman and
negro were fighting, and when graphing with
each other, the Irishman exclaimed, aye divil
of a black nagur cry 'enough' or I'll fight
till die" "So'll /, boss % sung out the
darkey, "I always does.''
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

E-People, says modern philosopher, go
according to their brains. Ifthese lie in their
head, they study if in their belly, they eat ;
if in their heels, they dance.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

r"I have turned many woman's head,
boasted young nobleman of France. "Yes, !"
replied Talleyrand, ''away from you"
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

rT"My son, haven't told you three times
to go and shut that gate !''said a father to
four year old.
ayes, and havn't told you these three
times that | wouldn't do it. You must be stu
pid."
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

% The day on which idle men work and
tools reform, is-to-morrow.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

A Coon oNE.-We heard good story, the
other day, of our friend Jacob Stier, of Upper
Mount Bethel, that is worth telling. Jacob is
known 10 all who are acquainted with him at
all, as one of the most rampant, thorough-going
Democrats liz all this section of country. He
reveres his Democratic principles, next to his
religion, as above all price. In 1886 he super
intended the erection an immense hickory
pole at Roxburg, which is still standing. Re-
Gently factory has been erected at Dill's Ferry
for the manufacture of axe handles, which are
generally made of seasoned hickory. One of
the proprietors OF this establishment, Massa-
chusetts gentleman, recently passed through
Roxburg, and seeing the hickory, thought it
would be capital piece of timber to cut up for
axe handles, and with view to securing it, he
inquired as to who had authority to have it
cut down. He was referred to old Jacob,
whose Democracy is as tough as the old hicko-
ry, when the following conversation took
place.
Manufacturet-'Goodm morning, Mr. Stipr-I
have called TO see what you would charge for
that old hickory pole standing yonder 2"
Stier-esWhat do you want it for 2''
Manufacturer-"l want to cut 1t into axe
handles"
Stier-"Where are you from sir -
Manufacturer-"From Massachusetts,"
SlIer-"Then tell you, no sir no man
from that id .Abolition State, can eper buy
that pole 20
Yankee stoned -EaSfon Seafine}
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01

D-"Sallys" SAID a green youth, in ven
cradle white hat and gray pants, through which
his legs projected half foot-"SalIy, oefore
we go into this ere museum TO see the En-
chanted Horse, want to ask YOU somethIn'."
"Well, Ichabod, what is it % "Why, you
see this ere business is gwine to cost a hull
quarter OF dollar apiece, and | can't afford to
spend SO much for nothin'. Now ef you'll say
you'll have me. darned ef don't pay the hull
ont myself will :" Sally made non-com-
initial reply, which Ichabod interpreted to suit
himself and he strobe up two steps at time,
and paid the whole ont.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1859-07-01
THE BEDFORD GAZETTE

Is PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING
- BY MEYERS < BENFORD,
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
Q b Z T u a r z :

PIED, IN this Village. on the 18th ult.
ROSALiE Fila, infant daughter Of a. N. and
SAEaH NJ SMITH, uged II months.
DIED, in this Village. on the FL. inst,
ELLEN ELIZABETH. infant daughter of " ~.
ii. ami Lucia &. PARKER. nEcl ] D months.
DIED on the Isl inst. THOMAS EDWARD
RCTlEDGE. an infant son Of Philip s. Eu,
l"Gg" of our viling". n.cd sixteen months. lie
Vas :nkrn sick ut " NIi,ln>ton while the family
were on Il visit TO that place. To die It's sad.
Fbut it Is consoIiGg TO the brreaved hearts Of pn
rents L" knnw that thu Savior hath said suffer
little children I" come un;" me, and forbid Them
not. for Of such is the kingdom of Heaven
The friends Of AIKEN BRAZIL rcurct 10
learn that hr Ii now no more. lie has been call
cd very suddenly from life urto the tomb Of
death. Tie was native of Anderson District
but several Years since he married Miss PACE,
and has since resided upon Long Cane IN Abbv.
willie. L.
DIED, on The o5th Jmiy. at the residence of
William McIIw"ins. Mrs. ELIZA BETH IR-
WIN. in the 19;h year OF her age, she leave,
many friends and relatives to mourn her l"ss
Blu. dearest friends why grievc ye longer,
For her spirits gone t" rest;
God has taken her far up yond-r.
There TO be forever blest"
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
CUrToN STATEMENT.

The receipts of Cotton at all the ports since
the Is. September last amount to 3.6 1890 bales,
being an increase on last years rece pts of 626.-
$50. bales There is M Increase on the total
exports for the same time Of 39As336 bales
There is an increase Of the stock oil hand of TO-.
$50 bales.
The receipts in Charleston for the past week
have been 2,67a bales. against 2,699 for the cor.
responding week last year. The following re-
poit Of the Charleston market for the past " eek
we extract from the Charleston Mercury
The aggregate sales of the week are 900 bales,
at the foll"wing particulars ~ bnIes W cents
35 at o., 90 ut 10, 81 nj lOt. 10 at lna, l6 at
log. 64 nj ~, ~ at 1T, IS at ~. So at ll8.
1875 a. lIf. 144 at ~. 43 at l24, 1853 at IL 5.l6,
e3 at l23, a at l3. The following will serve as
criterion Of the market 1t the advance obtained
on Tuesdays's sales: For Low 10 s, rict Mid.
ding ~ Q9 l2. Good MiddIing l24. MiddIing
Far IL l-2. The transactions on Wednesday
were at II further but very irregular AID unquo.
table advance.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
THE MILITARY COMMISSION

The Second meeting OF the C"miniltc, np-
pointed by Gov. G;st. in accordance with res
olu'iom Of the late Legislature, c,np"we,-d to
look into the present military system Of the
State and to report I" the mkt Legislature,
will be held at Grcenville on Thursday August
5. At this meeting the different plans submit
ted for consideration at the previous meeting
will come up for action. In consideration of
the commencement: exercises at the Furu n
University occurring on the same .lav. the
Committee will probably sit at ca ,ar's Head.
The Commission consists Of Brradier Cen
eral johnson IInynol Bnrnwell: Col. WIN.
Wallace, Culnml,ia: Col. Thomas j. Glover.
Oran.churs; Maj. Edward McCra.lv. Charles
ton; Mnj Edward B. Bryan 5, John Collie.
ton; Capt. G. ii. Simontnn, Charleston; Capt
J. Jonathan Lucns. Charleston Can't Allen J..
Green. Columbia Cnpt. J. b. Kershuw, Cam
den; Capt. ii. Lee Thurstun. Grecnvile; A
N. Manigault. Esq. Georgetown; l.. NJ. Hatch.
E-qq Charleston; ". F. Nance Esq, New
berry.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
ERsYINE COLLEeE

| We have received the Annual Catalogue OF
| the Officers and Students Of Er.k;n. College
for the present collegiate year. The followin.
| gentlemen constitute the Faculty: Rev. r. C.
GRIER. D. d.. President. and Professor Of Men,
tai and Moral Science Rev. J. p. PREssLY.
d. d., Professor Of the Greek Language Rev.
j. N. .YorNq, Professor of Natural Philosophy
and ast' onorny; Reg: w. r. HEMpuILL, Pr"
fessor Of Bellies Ee,trss and History JOSEPH F.
LEE, A. NJ. 'Professs;or Of Mathematics ami
Chemistry ::E L. PxrroS, A. NJ, Professor Of
the Latin Ispgdagd:i
Tie number of, ,sffSaents in the Senior Glass
is "a !; Junior. 2sS sSfa,omore. 81: Freshman.
la; Preparatory, nsp4Ftment, "a. Whole
number. l2e. 9E;
The College sessfoH commences on the frs.
Monday of Novehites, and closes on the second
Wednesday of AnasiA The Session is equally
disided. without ihtSsmediate vacation, into
two terms; the seaSna commences on the third
Monday Of March.
Tuition in the Preparatory Department. (per
term.) $3.50: Tuition in the College Glasses,
(per term.) $1,000; Boarding, Lodging and
Washing. $500 to sl2soo per month Fuel and
Light to each room, $500 to $40 90 per TN
mum; Contingent expenses, Sl.oo per term.
Those who have Scholarships, can of course,
rsy their tuition with Sub Certificates. Tui-
ton, whether in Cash or Sub Certificates inva.
riably in advance.
Erskine College is located in the Village OF
Due West, eleven miles north of Abbeville C.
H.. and four miles from Donald's Depot, on the
Greenville and Columbia Railroad. The looa.
tion is high and healthy. the population around
generally moral and correct; the temptati ions
to vice and crime are few, compared with those
TINT exiat in large towns and. cities.
The Course Of Study" together with other
adVahtages connected with Erskine College.
indicate that.it is we'll adapted to secure tho
object for which 1t was institutrd-a correct
substantial. and thorough education.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
KANSAS.

A Bill of Rights containing twenty three
sections has been reported to the Constitution.
al Convention Of Kansas. 1t sets out with the
declaration that all political power is Inherent
in the people prohibits slavery in the State
prociaims religious toerntion defends the
soundn-ss Of the writ of habcas corpus; pro-
trcls the freedom Of Legislative debate forbds
the transportation from the States for any Of
fence committed within the State limits; pro-
hhiis imprisonment for debt; insures to natu.
rallzed citizens the full privileges accorded to
to natives and declares that no citizen Of the
States shall be held to appear before the Su-
pr-me Court Of the United States on an appeal
from the Supreme Court of the State, but that
when appeals are taken on questions of inter.
State Inv they shall ouy be through or from
the District Courts Of the United States. A
preamble. which precedes the Bill Of Rights
rectes the fundamental laws of the body poiit.
ic, declares the purpose of the instrument. and
defines the boundaries of the State of Kansas
At the latest date the convention had not acted
upon it.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
THE PICYENS COURIER.

We see that this excellent journal conducted
by Ropr a. THOMPSON, Esq. Editor and Pro
prietor. has just entered upon its Eleventh
volume. The patronage OF the paper has
gradually increased and it ia now fixed on n
secure basis We extend to the Proprietor our
best wishes, and trust that he may ever receive
the patronage he SO we'll merits In making
the announcement of principles he says:
We are welded to no particular party, sect
or clique. Men together with their measures.
sh"ll receive Justice at our hands-we will ap.
plaud or con.lemn as we may he convinced of
its justice or policy. Politically. We are n
States' right democrat. and. for all rracic ical
purposes. will act with the democratic party of
the present day. eschewing its errors and
supporting its orthodox tencts with like zeal
and ability. The Improvements of our educa.
tional system now SO markedly defective-the
development and progress in every way Of our
hitherto neglected district and scction-the
rights and best interest Of our beloved State
and common country-shali continue to receive e
our earnest attention and hearty support
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
NEW CHURCH MOVEMENT.

The Rev. Dr. Bellows. of New York, in con-
junction with Rev. DR.. Forthingbam and other
prominent members of the Unitarian Church.
is actively engaged in arranging the prelimina.
ries for the foundation Of new religious Or.
ganization, to be styled the Broad Church
The Doctorrepadiates Professionalism, maintain.
ing that it is barren and behind the spirit of
the age. that it 10 4, comparative failure and
returp to the most attractive feature and doc
trines Of the Romanish Church is necessary.
This he proposes 70 doNin the new church and
10 further the design Antioch, College ITO lend
its aid in the csuse. andkbe .Rey. D. Osgood il
to prepare liturgy.
So says the New York Post, but contra wise.
the Rev. Mr.. Forthingham is out in letter
treating the statement % . joke or myth Of the
Post. That paper reiterates its statement, 90
far ~ Rev. Dr. BELOW. r. concerned.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
THE HISTORY OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA
C0TIEGE

We are indebtedto Mr. r. B. GLASS, of Co
lumbia. the Publisher. for copy Of this inter
esting work. from the pen OF Dr. LABoRDE and
which has just been issued from the press. The
publication Of the work has been eagerly
looked for. and it promises to be valuable
contribution to the literature of our State.
Tie College has been so long identified with
our history, and it has numbered among it's
graduates so many of our distinguished citi-
zens. that its history from competent pen
could not fail to be interesting. And for this
work Dr. LABoRDE possesses peculiar qunlifica-
tons. In addition to his literary attainments,
he ia graduate of the College-has held a
Pr"fessorship in it for II years. and has had
personal acquaintance with oil the Presidents
and most Of the Professors. lie has had &C.
cess to the College records. and has gathered
from various sources, valuable material for
his sketches of the Faculty. He has thus sue.
ceeded in preparing work, which whilst it
imparts much valuable information, presents
very graphic and interesting sketches Of some
Of the most distinguished names-the sketches
of Preston, THoRNwELL, LEIBER and HENRY,
particularly, We have road with much inter-
est.
The work is handsome volume of 463 pages,
and in its typographical execution reflects the
highest credit upon the enterprsing publisher,
Mr.. PETER B. GLASS. the successor of R. l.. Bar.
AN, Columbia.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
THE GREAT ENGLISH REMED,
SIR JAMES CLARKES
Celebrated Female Pills.

PROTECTED 7{A2s5:,sssgRs LETTERS
This invaluable medicine is unfailng in the
cure of all those painful and dangerous dis
eases incident to the female constitution.
1t moderates all excuses and removes all oh.
structions. from whatever cause, and speedy
cure may be relied on.
TO MARRIED LADIES
it is peculiarly suited. II will, in short time
bring on the monthly period with regularity.
CAUTION.
These Pills shou Id not be taken By fem ales.
that are pregnant, during the first three months
ns they are sure TO bring on Miscarriage hut
at every other time. and in every other case
thew are perfectly safe.
In all cases of Nervous and Spinal Affections
Pain in the Back and Limbs. Heaviness. Fa-
tigue or slight exertion, Palpitation Of the
Heart, Lowness of Spirits. Hysteric,. Sick
Headache, Whites and all the painful diseases
occasioned by disorderod system these Pills
will effect cure when all other mesps have
failed.
Full directions in the pamphlet around eael,
package. which should be carefully preserved.
A bottle containing 80 pills. and encircled
with the Government Stamp. Of Great Britain.
can be sent post free forsl aud 9 postage
stamps.
General agent for United States, Job Moses.
Rochester n. Y. '"" Hfs fn HH -
g sold'in kbbeyiIle' by Donald MCLAUGHLIN {;
Columbia. Fisher Il Heinitsh Haviland, Ste
venson d Co.. Charleston. Wholesale agents:
and sold by oil respectable Druggists.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
REcToRsH1P OF THE coKEsBuRY SCHOOL

Many Of our readers says tn. Spnrtanburg
Express already know that Mr. Il. W. Boyd,
Sho has for several years resided in our town
ms the Principal of the Preparatory Depart
ment of Woh'ord College. has, in a most fattcr-
ln; manner. had rendered linn the Rectorship
OF the Cokesbury Male School, and has accept
cd it. We cannot refrain from giving public
expression TO the deep regret, which We to-
geiher W ith the whole community, feel at Mr.
B"yds removal He has, during his stay in
Spartanburg wen the high esteem and respect
of all who knew him, either as u traeLrr or in
soclal Intercourse AS high-min,led gentleman.
Under his administration, we trust and believe
that the C"kcsbury School will enjoy II career
of unprecedented prosperity. 80
We commend him With all our heart, as a
true gentleman, an ardent scholar, and as one
of the most faithful and competent teachers We
ever knew. q. -
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
COMMENCEMENT AT ERsKIEE COLLEGE

The Commencement Of this fluurishinp lustI
tuition takes place on next Wednesday, the 10th
inst. These are always occasions of mucl,
popular interest. and We anticipate IA large at
tendance. as usual from this aud the udipininv
Districts.
The Annual Address before the Literary So
cie,ies will be delivered hy Gen. W. c. Mo
RAG*E. Of Edgctield, ard from the well known
ability and literary attanmcnts of the speaker
) We have no doubt but that he will do annie
Justice to the occasion.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
Q Q N 3 7 M e Z q

The following persons have freight in The De
pot at Abbevillc -
:;cully Il Barnes, CT Haskell, Pat O'Kectfr,
Branch Allen l. Edwards, l> Clinkscul,s ID l.
War'iinw, Miss j |; Rowlain. i ii Russell Wiel
4 l.yihg"c, w Is d. J Durn, J 5 Dalton, Jacot
knry. W Neal. j T. Barnes. . L Pochrr, "
ii Parker, j 5 Reid, III $ Cason. ii = Kerr
Levi Gordon, Parker, White, II G Perrin
L Barnes, II J White. ! w Perrin, llnul
Wilson. W Butler, McBryde, J f Marshall
L + Morris.
DR. SONDLEY ACT.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
NEW CARPET STORE.

AAlES G. BAILlE d BROTHER, direct
e importers Of and Wholesale and
Retail Dealers in all kinds Of English aud
AmerIcnn Carpeting. Rugs, Floor Oh Cloths,
Fable Oil Cloths. Satin DcLninc, Lace and
Muslin Curtains, Cornic.s. Mats Broou,e, Mat
tings. Brushes, &c, kc. a full line English Vel
vet Carretin... new designs and rich c0lora. A
full line Brussels Carrcting. embracing all the
newest and best patterns made. a full stock
of Oil Cloths in English and Amercan-well
seasoned. Carringc Oil Cloth, and rem nants Of
fine Oil Cloths sold low to Carriage Makers.
good stock "f phys III grains and rich col.
or, all of which We are Offering Mt the lowest
| ma,ket prices. Carpets made up if required.
Patronage respectfully solicited. A liberal
discount made 10 the furnishing of Churches.
! JAS. G.. BAlLIE d BRO, aU5 BroadSt.
2d House above Bank of Augusta, Ca
JAS. e. BAlLlE. 234 King ST.. Char lesion, $. c..
Aug. 5, 1859, Gm.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
THE REGIMENTAL REVIEWS.

According to previous announcement his Ex.
ccllency Governor GIsr and Staff will review
the Sixth Regiment Mt Mvrrow's Old Field on
Saturday, tho 9Th inst, and the Eisth Regi-
ment at L"n'"x's on Tuesday the 9:h inst. AS
these occasions tnrniah the only opportun iiy
which tnnny Of our citizens have of seeing our
Chief Magistrate. there will be, We suppose
rs usual large attend,ncc.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-08-05
Estate Of Joseph G. Mathews, Decd.
SETTLEMENT.

\ Ill parties interested in the above Estate
"A End especially Edw'd Burns and wife
Nancy, William Robson and wife Caroline,
lzekicl Mathews and Joseph Mathews residing
beyond the limits Of this State, are hereby no.
tilted TINT final settlement Of the Estate of
seph G. Mathews Deed. will he made in the
Court of Ordinary for Abbev lille District, South
Carolina, on the first Tuesday in November
next.
JAMES McCASLAN,
Admir-. Will Annexed.
Aug. l. 1859 ID 3m