davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1859-12-15

T OST- -Strayed from the subscri-
IL BE-. lZe bay Stallion, about nins years od- Any
person returning h, to t 1vr n{oImat vt b
NER, It Metropolitan Hotel. del4xst
, 1859-12-15

OST-A La3y's Gold Watch with
aEentleuan's Ch An. sou,esshe1t On Randolph 1s,ett
Depa!nea, between R.-dopa street Nd Awsafes are
.of North HA!sed street. cel.43t
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

N
PETITION Of George W Thayer, Springfield Mass
praying Of granted to him tho 22d Of April
l8l5 for am bridges FOR years
patent which takes place the I'D day Of
April, 1850
said petition be heard at the Patent Office
April O'clock all
notified appear show tn have why said petit
ought be granted,
Persons opposing required Gle the Patent
objections specially forth writing least twenty
all Testimony filed by either
the hearing be taken and transmitted accord
with tho rules Of the office which will be furnished on apca
ton.
testimony will be closed on The 2st Of March; depo
sn papers relied upon testimony be hled in tho
before the morning of that day the arguments
within days thereafter
Ordered also published Washing,
Post Boston, week three weekstbe
publication be least sixty days before the 4t Of April next
the day Of hearing. JOS HOLT,
Commissioner Of Patents
sEors papers will please copy, and their
Office with paper containing this notice.
Doc -lnNeAM ! .
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
TELEGRAPH OFFICES.

Houses Printing Telegraph, National Hotel Sixth
street, door north Pennsylvania To New York
Baltimore, Philadelphia and intermediate pnts at Now
YORK with tho Eastern h % 81 Iohns and the Western lines New
Orleans.
Magnetic Telegraph, National Hotel Sixth street si
Pennsylvania avenne 20 New York connecting above with the
East aud Wet.
Southern Telegraph National HOTEL To Orleans AeXan
dra Richmond Augusta and Mobile Intermediates points nca
ding al the principal scaloard ss,os.
Western Telegraph, avcnne Sixth and S
eu streets over Hlan drug store 10 Wheeling and lntefinei
POINTS connecting With All the Wrs;crn and Northwestern lines
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
PROSPECTUS
THE CENSOR,
A Monthly Reuiep of the Political Press.
Two APPROACH that most august tribunal, The

TTvO APPROACH that most august tribunal, The
Public before which the most kng pride must conceal an
OCCASION Of deep concern purpose
STRANGE deep the difidence
q thc former mus. impair c'hn'enoe III IVY 'oi' anu ~ 0
IN orr eommon country there are among
ncctcd with politics who feel dse for those
partisan contest SO INDUCED
tempted 10 employ them support
sound & q sy DISLIKE hs m na,r
apprehend seons Of pc
nca principles and private virtue for such That this rabc
Thc general neglect Of duty however high
nassunng attempt the performance OF it, That publication Of
this character needed the public has probably little doubt as The
protector Whether he shall be capable of supplying the want he ne
better ,hsn pubc stage experiment could deter
acknowledged with that political nagaaue Of
novelty what called politics But ! not perceived upon what
singular The following opinions are held upon general CON
principles Of right that the great press Of the country
almost exclusively political nsans the system By aau ana p
day that there Is in The public mind dangeous complication o.
lodged eprav by The and Of
their political that The country abounds with wise ana sirtn
people there practicable method Of select
r ~ nars ha ea and mus. continue to fail through IL, same
that produce the evil &c,
advocacy with yet with aress and
car which is hoped will not altogether dsapponi conn
people the only Of order Public opinion
hypocrisy and dupciy in general but orales
them measurably politics The evils above unchecked win
surely until Of public
Institutions political and social That
chiefly the principles of morality are ys-
temacy ignored practical political questions as irrelevant and
questions Of morals The main object VIII
examples that instance they
question that politics practical morality that under
moral obligation that Sc
politics tend to corrupt private virtue
that those who set forth public service IN
party ground treated who put
their profit be the condition
dnly believed be seeking office should be eaiousy
politicians should not be excused for
motives that they cannot Justify in public confession ,ha po
condolences against the people at the
political has the Of reforming the foregoing evils ina,
generally candid matters OF tac and
opinion that is their general practice TO make politics an exception
they justly chargeabe with the consequent
deterioration Of public morals
supported by reasoning solely upon aaied
principles scectngchiehy from the newspaper
paragemcnt OF special condem
appropriate examples each Representative or CLASS and
principle, and then applying TO such
instances simplicity the PLAIN rules Of justice aud com
political Of those great doctrines usually ncorpo
their Platforms which as Catholic
principles shall command shall such other cnes
as progress Of mankind develop.
IL Is proposed 10 ensuing
Three dollars year Newspapers through
country expected exchange and pub
iish this announcement Address
j. NJ BINGKLEY,
Nov 23--dns Washington d. c,
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL NrrIllcMcE,


rI,HE National Recorder win contain sixteen
quaro pages double for dollar
miscellaneous reading found Ia periodicals 81 this KIND
ali all that be done In the egsa
Of the general relating TO
department viii embrace the spirit Of all that
done 10 Congress this subject including e service Of chap
and senate with brief sketches of the sermons that
MAY be delivered before Congress
In the executive department the
chaplain service se and military posts and IN cam
pan military and naval schools in going vessel and re-
asyIums facilities obtaining information at the
departments Washington and BY correspondence with eapans
collect statistical information and TO
publish the Of each Territory all that relates 10
This viii embrace the number OF AL
Officially recognised cergynen employed as pastors or oer5e the
number annually church organization We
s such plan OF correspondence rs VIII enable us 10
the schedules" Of the United States census
The third object interesting
besiow special attention
annually delivered and the scientific develop
made known at the Smithsonian Institution Also at The Coast
Survey the National Observatory and Of the scientific Arts
Office We shall furnish notices literary conventions
such books and periodicals
Intended TO promote popular education
readily that the whole practical value Of the objects
proposed this work lies Ia their complete To Ell
the kindly cooperation of tee classes of
and the respected heads of all the nsu
aud learning the United States each of whom
have distinct proposition
contain among things important memorial TO
which should FIRST be placed IN the hands Of clergy
charac) earlier GATE we intend 10 issue the first
early December next We therefore respectfully propose
80 all their address dollar that
the Recorder" numbers FOR
year. the lrst number only 10 all who will enclose @ letter
editors all periodicals excepting those
only political and secular who viii this prospectus
send the number containing it, propose 70
locality Of their through
year To the PRINCIPALS of all literary institutions
who subscribe win the and place
their institutions, as proposed to editors.
.sliress National Recorder" Washington, d. Q
oct 3l-n
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
PROPOSALS FOR CIRCULAR MARKING
AND RATING STAMPS.
Po-r Ongcs DnrAglasNr,

December Is, isss
SEALED received department un, .he
ng post states COR four years rom
the nrs day Of Apr next marking and rating hps Of 'h eow
c 1 Circular marking stamps Of steel equal
durability OF circumference exceed 81 inches bun a. much
less convenience and good taste dictate With ihe name Of
he Office and STATE with type m the years months ana days IN
blocks q like materials with sufficient thumb screw oF the same
with handles Of mahogany other heavy WOOD Of model
@S 9 l o ~ ] ' .r s ,s1 aT sro @ s
sorting, within the circle when required such words and figures
Cs2 tlrenr marking stamps ron other material equal
thnre for e use Of Offices and route agents on railroads aud
Of me sse a,l MIN suitable thumb and handss Of black
cherry model adapted the ereunio
Of the stamp to be the described in class NO
GAS Circular marking stamps Of xwoo other material
equal Durability Of class No J. with the
the office and States with for months and days Of praers
and handles the same as described IN class No
The contract for this class win take effect until from and after
cEss Marking stamps foreign mails similar those
any other Style adapted to the above purpose
Also the following rating stamps % correspond with The circular
rating stamps named herein be required
rDS ss sa b Altered y on e department s the e
shall be increased reduced in the proportion, viz
Paid Snssen and forwarded
Missent
Due
Post office business, free Drop cent
Advertised 10
ship Paid 10
United States OIL. Paid 10
Held fsr postage
Proposals improved patented stamps cylinders
months with points he envelope with other
improvements, will be considered.
The right change alter the style Of the described in
either class upon equitable terms reserved the Postmaster Gen
era.
Proposals viii BIO received for furnishing the hoe OF the above
named circular stamps, for each class separately
stamps win Of Offices agreeaby
the ruo force and according TO such rules and regulations
Of the department hereafter be adopted relation thereto
S snS r circular oS r % p' ena 200 U s
required for the period is estimated at 2 300
Models OF the stamps must accompany the proposals.
Each bidder furnish with his proposals, evidence Of his ab
iy comply with his bid.
Sufficient suetes Will be required contract and the stamps
be delivered the Post oce Department the of the
Proposals outside OF the envelope with
Proposals for Post Office Marking and addressed TO the
First Assistant Postmaster General Washington city, d. O.
AARON v. BROWN,
Dec l6--IawIw Postmaster General,
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
mo. 627.l
no oA'-I
Notice of the disc0ntinuanCe of the sPlatfeo
and sCharitOn" Districts, the Offices for which
are at Piattsburg and Milan, nj ssOuri, and
the suspensiOn of entries of land therein.

NOTICE is hereby given that, in pursuance OF
IN law OF that the unsod lands in the
Charlton districts IN Missouri reduccd below
district the Secretary Of the Interior
has said districts and that the lands
sale and entry at the offices at ParnaG and
withdrawn made again subject sale and
entry BONNEVILLE In said State from ami after the 3la day March
prior which time applications vii be received at the dis
permitted except in et
ing PIE rnltioa claims.
Of the Offices
requested before the 3lst day
they will be transmitted TO Boone
delivery. Patents elissd free Of charge
my hand the city of Washington, this wenty
day Of December, A. D. 1855.
TH0s. A. HENDRICKS,
Commissioner Of the General Land Office.
Dec2 CIV
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

L'RANKL1N PHILIP respectfully invites atten-
ton to his and magnificent stock Of books the
recent inpoaons and personal selections the North
The stock viii be found TO include the best editions
other works 10 plain and ornamental bndnas which
supcrby Illustrated and especially suited for az
preaching festive FRANKLIN PHILIPS
Bookstore 322 avenue
NoS L between ON and 10th streets.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

~ ENTLEMENS WINTER GLOYES.-P. J.
w STEER Merchant TALBOT No ass Seventh has just
cye from New York another addition bis large and elegant stock
OF geuicucn's Goods
who visit his store may rely on nndug everything IN
ms Inc which they require and II the most pleasing prices
friuir attention Invited hne bot q elegant einter Gloves
just opened Doc 22--3tawss6
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

ON PETITION Joseph Francis New York, praying
patcu hmon the 10th Of March, 1915
improvement mol boats, years
expiration patent which place the Goth day
March, 1853
the petition be heard at the Patent 0ce
Monday 4t March IL o'clock all
notified appear and show any they have why said petition
ought @ be granted.
opposing the extension required 10 file in the Patent
objections specially forth In writing twenty
hearing all testimony filed either
the said hearing be taken and transmitted IN accord
Of the Office, which will be furnished apphca-
ton
testimony IN the viii be closed the March
Propositions other papers relied upon testimony must
died the office before the morning Of that the argu
men,s, II any, within ten days thereafter.
Ordered also that this notice be published in the Union Wash
ington d. u and Daily Ncws, n " week
publication be AZ least before the lh March
next, the day Of hearing JOS. HOLT
Commissioner of Patents
S-Eors Of the above papers will copy, and send their
bills Patent once with paper containing this notice.
Jan 6--law3w
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION OF
THE CITY OF WARRINGTON

NJ.
coAaas4Asions, II Hsaita- charr " D, Force MD
Lsr o'rgt- William J Icnoilo
Aesesger--NlliAIn q locke
Gaiso Halliday Clerks Reuben Clsary William
surueyor william Forsyth.
HrAlm.
fs'ss Ward-Dr, \. Q. Davis, j. b II. sn,ih, esq.
seoo"f HardDr. X x. Stone, James panaSin, esq
TAird Ward-Dr. W. G. Palmer, Joseph bryan ESQ.
tssnh Wayd-n 2 Johnston, Francis Aiohon, ESQ.
fytA wara-pr G. Mccoy, :. ?. lngle, esq,
SintA Wasei-Dr r. $ Walsh. John n Brandt, ESQ.
Seventh wart-nr = H. Morgan Henry AZ Clarke esq
ArOuEcAHEs 10 1m rooK
Efsst Hard-Dayid g. Rdeeiy.
soand Ward andrew W Hughes.
fhird wayd-valoninc farbaugh
Sinh Uanf-Jamos u. oppunen.
Seeenfh Ward-D b Clarke
rnraaAss 10 nn Foos
First Ward-rhip C Davis NJ d.
TAsrd George NJ Dale, Il D.
t tsas wa, na,dIJ !, " Toner Toner MP
slrs Va,i-J NJ Roberts NJ D.
Sereaal wagd-J. T. wile,t, MD
ALDERMEN
Ssrs Wsna,ese W Rggs and WIN T. Dove tpresdent)
Third Yeyd-Thonas Douoho Joseph r Brown
ftaiyth Ward-Wm W. Moore Francis Mohun
sistl Ward-Roberi Clarke and Aaron " MIer ""
Serenth Ward--John l. Smith and Peter NJ. Pearson
Secretary 70 t.e Baasd-Erasn,us j. Middleton
Msssssger-Iaccb Kciber.
COMMITTEES HOARD or ArpKaMEx
Lnprp's1aents sie.srs I Miller Moore, Pearson.
Poiiee-Mcasrs Mohun Barry and Smith
Claims Msssrs. Barry, Brown, Pearson.
schools -Messrs Donoho, Huntington, aud Clark
hire Department Mcssrs Fisher, Barry, and W. Miller
Eectioas-Aiessrs. Moore Fisher, and Clark
Draiadge Seru ard Ditr,pion n YatgMessrs Brown T.
o. UNFINISHED 8tsaesAcssrs A. W Miller punningon, and
smith
Jolsr The AsyIum Moore Donoho and
fana-Messrs, Brown and Person
Whares-Messrs Donoho and Smith
Enrolled Bils-Mr. Moore.
accounts Of Register slr. Barry
Money Transactions n the Corporation Riggs
uf A and Smith
10 Count and Destroy Due Bats-Mr. Fisher
Huntington, Riggs, and Clark
OF COMMON COUNCIL
Ft Wara-charles Albert, (prcsident John b. Turton
Second orme Grafton Powell and Charles s. Jones
Third Wardwm g. Palmer Lambert Tree Christopher s
o'Hare.
Fourth stephen D. casleman Elijah Eimouston and VIM
FIN william A. Nuioy, F wallace and T Van Res.
Sinh Ward George Bohrer, Franklin ober Rus
secen ward-rhomaa E Lloyd Charles wson, and Thomas
seeretayy-wiiam A. kennedy
Aesaa0a-Wiliam Q. Locke.
COUNCIL
On Ways and Means Mess Jones Turion Tree cas,lcan
On improvements Turton Van Reswick ome oHare
o.. Claims Mcssrs Powell Mohun, and Wilson.
IN S9tnisaed 6aslness Mesrs Palmer and md, Asead
On Police sesrs Muoy, oBare, Parker, Powell, casloman
canasMessrT casteman orme ODER Van Reswick Parker
aia Mlstead
Fi,s department Messrs Parker, EdmonstOn, and Nsead
Cororaio ,r co,essessrs Jones Mohun lloyd ana Tree
Joisr COMMUTERS Washington cdnaMessrs caS,eman and
Van Reswick.
On Money Transactions Cooperation Jones.
Asyum Messrs. Tnrion, Jones Wallace, and Miead.
Register Of yocon5as Bohrer.
Wharres--Messrs. Orme CastlenlaH and Russell.
Health q he Guy Messs Palmer Parker Wilson and Alulcy
EiiilIi@ Nssara- Wallace oHare Parker,
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

CIEGE DE SEBASTOP0L; Journal des Operations
Genie par lie General Mol with large
Paris, 1855
pusage dos officers la imperae
vol. Parts, 1858.
Slarc pour armce MGR (autorlsaion
istre de Ia Marne) vol. Paris, 1858
Trpier Code de Justice Miiae pour larmee do vol
Paris, 1883
Fonchcr Code hHare pour larmse de erre Paris
1858
1853
Dccret le Service de IA F1oe Paris 1858
Dccret Reorganization du Personnel Flotle Paris
1858
Gcosraph Physique de IA par NJ Maury, navy.
l vol atlas. Paris 1883
Roy les Colonies Franchises en- 1858 Ivol. Paris 1855
jane FRtNCK TAYLOR
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
Orphans Court. Dec. III, 1853.

Orphans Court. Dec. III, 1853.
District qf coiumbia Wdshfngton County, % INT.
IN the case of James Il. Scott, administrator of
William b. deceased the administrator
appreciation Of the Orphans Court Washington county
aforesaid appointed Tuesday the h day OF January 1859
the na settlement aud distribution Of the said
hand collected
money when creditors
al said deceased notified 10 attend @ the Orphans Court Of
Washington aorcsad With their claims properly voued
they otherwise by law be excluded all
dcceaseis provided copy this published
for three weeks the National neencer previous
said ih day of January next.
Ed. N. ROACH
Register Wills.
True copy
Test. ED. N. ROACH,
Doc. IL, 1858. Register Wills.
Dec 1S-1aw3w
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
CEILING OFF / SELLING oFF!l
BOOTS, SHOES, AND RUBBERs
Of every description, for
Ladies', Missos, Youths, and Children, at tho
LADIES SHOE STORE,

all goods thereby possessing the
unquaed Advantage OF securing them which,
results the bcnoht OF the purchaser CATERS
beauty and utility have acknowledged superiority
double sole and KID boots button CATERS
only purchaser
Also long ladies and misses, selling
onishing low prices. T. CLARK
2O--dtIcb4a
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

The whole machinery the brnee. arising ont
of our ores relations With all tho the world fsr more
Department Of state Of the follows;
One Secretary of state Iion Lewis Assistant Secretary u
STATE on John AppeouD chief clerk Twelve clerks one trAnA
Diplomatic Brah. This Department
charge Of Oh correspondence department and other d.
poate agents OF The United abroad aud ose of foreign
sent from the department. and commissioners
asr eales sc arc prepared copied ana recorded and
being first entered IN an analytic table or
Consular BraneA branch charge correspondenee
between the department
o. the United States officers
% Their dispatches and TO letters
lar agency OF relating consular affairs prepared recorded
The Dtvs,Hg Agnie has charge alt correspondence
other matters connected with relating fund with the
disbursement 81 which the department h charged.
TIE TO furnish such tranaons as the
department require lie also the
and vice eonsus when not Ia English, which
lsEued.
olek fygOauat Cpusaas He makes out aud records
commissions which they issued Has charge the library
clk n e is and ArAtr lie takes charge rolls
rolled and Resolutions OF Congress received The
rament from the President prepares authenticated copies thereof
which cc for for and their publication
the
their distribution throughout Abe United states
publications. which this assignod
department: writing answering herewt
Vas charge al Indian treaties, business relating thereto
Oirk If faBeeaians C7yrtgh,slle charge the
seals the le and OF the department prepares
attaches certificates presented for authorization receives
charge publications
relating copyrights
titles al the department,
che diplomatic aud consular
IaSote prepares pardons
rcsons; registers nes the petitions papers
which they founded Makes passports:
daily all letters, other diplomatic CONSULAR
10 this business.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
Collectors O1ioe,
CITY Hall Noypnher 10 IS5


NOTICE is hereby given to all persons who have
the all who
ncudng that expra
this date all property which
unpaid viii be advertised sold
taxes, the law epons.
wish be the heavy expense
the advertisement and sale requested TO
JAS. f. HALLIDAY,
Nov 2I-~iawtJanie Collector
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12

AIOTlCE is hereby given that the land Office at
M-nasha the state Of Wisconsin, after the 1o
ay January open the private entry and oca
Of
and location prior being
Withdrawn probably the
scrbd Wisconsin act
Congress approved asccned not 10 be with
in said limits, viz
NORTH If line and Of he fourth principal meridian
Townships u.s. 49, 49, 90 al % "a 25 49, a. o. %
80 81, ga %. "a, IS. SO, 81, and IS, OF range
Once city or
Washington, November ~, 1855.
THOS. A. HENDRICKS,
Nov Is--lw6w nt SStarl Commissioner.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
TINTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

Dec Is--Iawlw
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-12
ITNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
Il / Ia

Dec 23--law6w tSStarl
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19

10 THE CRMEAN WAR,-The Panorama of the
Russian War which is now on exhibition at San
ford's Hall is attracting much attention. As we
have before announced, the proprietor has offered
to place the proceeds Of two exhibitions at the Me-
lodson at the disposal Of the Managers Of the Or
phan Asylum These exhibitions viii be given on
Saturday afternoon next, and Moniay evening of
nextweek- The knowledge of the benevolent pur-
pose of the proprietor viii suffice to ensure full
house. ~. ,s .,.,y. ..,-,..........--...-
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19

II For late City News, see third page
For Market Reports and Marine News, see
fourth page
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19
] BURNING finiG.

NOTIOE.-EXCELSIOR BRECK-
| FNRIDGE COAL AND CARBON OILS The
ersed would 10 those who deal in coal and carbon
oils that he his nsde such arrange uents yin enable
rim 10 furnish those who buy Lamps of him. with as good
an article Of
COAL AND CARBON OILS,
there Is manufactured in the countryby the barrel
gallon FLUID, Coal, Carbon and Keresine LAMPS ior
entario st. = lnoT2 - as.zE- Z. Law.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19

>, ,THKNKs-7Mr. Lucian Phillips, the efficient
Steward of the American, will please accept the
hearty thanks Of our boys who worked nthe night
Of the Festival for plentiful lunch which be sent
yp to them in the 'syyee sma hours.' May he
never be as fercely attacked as were those
'sviands" ---
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19
{ 81, .i. The climax or story, ,-,....
And go with her old stride fron- glory to glory"
The following 1ettarsl #efe4hen' readil

NEW PHILADELPHIA, o., Jan. II, 1859.
GENTLEMEN:-Being an old member Of the craft
and many years actively engaged therein, should
have felt happy to have been with you at the Ceei
brajon in your city, to pepetuate the memory of
BenjaWin Franklin, as Man, as q Printer, and
Statesman, true pattern for all time to come, and
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1859-01-19

CARp.-Mr. ]. W. sargeant win please accept
the thanks Of the Printers Of this city for the
number of bis splendid pictures, to decorate the
Armory. for the Festival 'A'' L A.'' io
'''A'''''' - -''.''' " ls' COM. OF ARRANGTs.