The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-05-25

lett Parls he would never return to 1T. Changarner
and Lamoricere, two of the three surviving Orlean
list Generals, said to have been in the new COM
bination, Bedeau, the only other one left, having
withdrawn from the world, and being now engaged
in preparing himself for admission to the order of
| Carmelite friars The Emperor became aware of
their schemes, and at one time it supposed he
would abandon his purpose of leaving the city,
! Such, indeed, was the Interpretation put upon
the sudden and unexplained change made
In the command OF the army and in the head
Of the War Department, announced on Saturday.
Marshal Random, who was in command of the army
| in Italy, is transferred to the Department of War,
and replaced by Marshal Valiant, who has been
War Minister since 1854, when he succeeded St.
Arnaud. The reason assigned by the press for the
''relief" of Random was his ill health, but that
only newspaper The Emperor either
wanted different sort of man here during his
absence, he wanted different sort of man with
the army if he were not with it. The motive must
| have been grave one which induced such impOr-
| tant changes at such a time. When they were an
nounced in the Moniteur the disappointment in the
| st. German quarter was as undsguised its de-
light at the appearance of his proclamation. No
arrests made, for the obvious reason that the
| Emperor did not wish the impression that Austria
had friends in Paris to get wind but, is his
| tom, he let the consprators know that he
of their operations, and that the first suspicious
step they took would be signal for their arrest.
One of the ramfcations of this scheme is revealed
in the following paragraph, which appears in GaIig
mani this morning:
"The Duke de Chartres, it is said, has, in conse-
quence of letters from the Princes of Orleans at
Claremont, decided on leaving Turin, to return 10
England"
What is stated here is doubtless strictly true but
the paragraph is more remarkable for what it does
not say than Tor what it does say. The Duke of
Charities is grandson of Louis Philippe, and brother
of the Count of Paris. He recently graduated at
the military school at Turin, and when the pendinp
war broke out took eutenants commission in the
Sandman army. heard, several days ago, that
he would not be allowed to remain there; and the
reason given was that it would be deemed impru
dent to have him directly in contact with the old
officers of the army, manv of whom were in tho
service of Louis Philippe and are still more or less
attached to his family. Much less would the Em
peror consent to the establishment of such a chan
mel OF communication between his camp and that of
the Orleanists. The prediction of nv friend nroved
correct, and this morning announced that ..tbe
Princes OF Orleans" have ordered him to ENGLAND
No doubt they have; at the same time there are
few so Ignorant as to suppose the Princes of Or
leans have any power to command the officers of
the Sandman army. Some explanation of his re-
tirement must be behind the barren statement in
GahJnani, where no reason whatever is given and
presume | have given the correct one.
There is no doubt that Austria will lose no on
portunty of giving Napoleon trouble in France
and the Orleanists would be her most obvious nstru
ments for that purposes but they began their one
rations too soon. There is now little danger with
out the aid of England, from any Revolutionary
movement. except in of serious reyerses in
Italy, which are not anticipated.
lHE hCSSo-f RENCH AGREEMENT.-The Ministerial
Dresden journal, when noticing the contradiction
given by the st. Petersburg Government to the ma
pers which stated that alliance had been conclu
ded between Russia and France saws: "If no Of
fenslve and defensive alliance in the strict sense of
the eXpresslon has been concluded between Russia
and France, an arrangement has been made for not
letting Austria be victorious (um 0esterreich NIGHT
siegriech werden Zu assen")
Warsaw correspondence appears in the Boer-
senhoUe, giving the official terms of the note which
Russia has actually sent to France and which has
been trumpeted into a treaty, or two treaties the
identical note being also sent to Berlin IL is to
the effect that SIT the influence of Austria beyond
the APPS ana Apennnes Is to be modified the strict
est neutrality will be observed by the C Ear so lone
as war is confined to that object and so long as no
other Power interferes."
The Augsburg Gazette says:
"Ihe existence of a Franco Russian alliance is
denied by the order of Government in every paper
OF today but the fact is, that more than n month
ago this alliance was in existence and is only kept
secret until the two contracting parties can seize
favorable moment to make it public Moreover
the Russian alliance is not the only one spoken Of
Tor the French Government has long been seeking
TO strengthen itself with alliances. We should not
be astonished, if, when the European war shall
have broken out, the United States of America
! themselves should be found to be a party to this
| alliance"
AN AUSTRIAN ORDER.-Gen Gvulai, the comman-
! der of the Italian division of the Austrian army
has issued the following order to the Inhabitants of
Piacenza 1t is the most highly accredited license
| for murder and highway robbery that has an
| peared in modern times:
ga prevotal court is organized, and only applies
one punishment-that of death The following are
| considered crimes mourning that penalty: l. HIGH
treason, or any act tending to forcbly chance the
! system OF the empire of Austria and the duchies
! or 10 attract or increase any danger from abroad
! against the said States. 2. The copcealment of
arms or ammunition of any kind The public are
particularly reminded that the punishment of death
VIII be inflicted on any one, whatever his condition
may be, or however irreproachabe his preyious
conduct may have been, who shall be found in DOS
session OF arms or ammunition, either on his own
person or in his house. in any place to which he
may be supposed to have access. 3. Taking part in
assemblages, whether armed unarmed. l. He
gal enlistment, acting as spy, seducing soldiers
whether they belong to the Austrians or allied
| troops, and generally all that NAV occasion dsad-
| vantage to the Austrians and advantage to the
| enemy. D. Armed resistance any aggression
against sentnels patrols, and the slightest yio-
| ience against any Austrian or allied soldier A
warning is also given that the sentneIs and patrols
VIII not only have right, but are ordered to use
their arms against any one who shall not yield at
| the first summons"
FEARS OF RESURRECTION AT BARBADoEs-Letters
| IRON BridgetOwn, Barbados, 2Sth ult announca
that the island had been agitated hy a rumor of an
lnsurrectlonary rising of the blacks on Easter Sun
day. During the whole of the last week in Lent
the whites manufactured bullets by thousands old
| swords were sharpened, revolvers were purcha sod
at $50 apiece, rifles and muskets were brouoht ont
! OF armories. The regiment at the garrison was
held In readiness to march at moments notice
Inc cannon were brought out into the square and
all necessary arrangements made for annihilatpr
the rebels. o
The rumor was not wholly groundless, although
no revolt was actually attempted. A mutinous
spirit had displayed itself to some extent in the
| Third w est India Regiment or the Black ZouavnS
Twelve men deserted, and were discovered drilling
body of black peasants On Easter Eve, The
! whites were thrown into a great panic by an in
cendlary hre, and it was kept up by a similar one
! on Easter night. Upon investigations it anpeared
That they were acts of private revenge against the
managers OF absent landlords. Evil consequences
however, are apprehended from the alarm mani.
tested by the whites. Their fears had been the
SUBJECT OF conversation among the negroes
Among them the mulattoes hold the power of
demagogues, and their hostility to the whites is
manifested frequently. The Investigations made
proved that the alarm unfounded-B
Courier.
A NOVELTY IN Music AND MECHAN1cs.-Eyery
pianoforte amateur has longed for some supernatu
raj agency which should note down and preserve a
record of the sound which he calls forth from his
instrument when the divine aflatus is on him. and
the spirit of melody takes possession his brain.
10 adopt a more chastened style of rhetoric, every
player improvises some strains which he would be
glad to repeat, which, perhaps, contain ideas wor
thy OF farther development, but which, once play
ed, cannot be recalled, and are lost. Mr. Henry F.
Bond has invented beautifully simple apparatus
which is easily to be applied to ahy pianoforte and
by which every note played, whether by design or
accident, is recorded in its proper place upon slim
OF music paper. In few words the plan of this an.
paratus may thus be described: Upon a cylinder
placed in one end of the pianoorte the ruled music
paper is wound; by means of clock work this cvIn
der is made to revolve at a uniform rate of sneed
the paper thus unwOund, passes by another lin
der prepared with surface of ink, each kew of the
instrument, acting upon lever, raises metal
point against the paper, presses it upon the inky
surface, and causes mark to be made, tt e length
OF the mark showing accurately the duration of the
note A pedal, by similar action, marks the bars.
WIN hye minutes of practice any person who un-
aerstands music can rapidly translate these marks
into the usual system of notes. The whole arrange
ment Is SO simple that the first feeling is astonish-
ment That the invention has never been born before
The advantage to be derived from a use of this ap-
paratus VIII be at once suggested to every musician
and 1t only remains to be said that Mr. Bond will
be at the rooms of the Messrs. Chckerinp for
few DAYS, that his invention is attached to a piano
forte there, and that he will be pleased to exhibit
and explain its operation to any who are interest
ed in musical or mechanical Inventions Boston
Courier.
NARROW ESCAPE FROM DEATH.-As the propeller
Jefferson, Capt. S. Bond, was passing Erie
about o'clock yesterday afternoon, some five
miles from shore, large balloon was discovered
about three miles in the air above Erie, travelling
in NOrtheasterly direction. Captain Bond was
looking at it through the glass, when he it
rapidly descend towards the lake, and in a few
ments strike the water. Twopersons were seen in
the basket and of them waved a white SIGNAL