The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-29
IMPORTANT FROM SONORA.

rom sonora relative 10 legislative proSres5 Vi
PROVINCE it's relations towards the United States and the
idea Of emigration from California into the Territory
OUR SAN FRANCISCO CORRESPONDENTS.
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan, s, 1859
Proposed Emigration Of Californians into Sonora.
The which among native Caltonians
and Mex who reside in the southern section of this
Sale consequence of what they consider to be gross
and systematic oppression the part of the American
Inhabitants has manifested itself in project to emgrate
ase to Sonora. Whether justly or unjustly Mexcans
and other people Of Spanish descent have had little favor
shown them by Americans When amurder is committed
robbery takes place. they set down as the perpe
Eators often the victims of the blind fury of the
people, who appeal to the bloody code Of Judge Lynch
Suspected American evil doors sometimes suffer in this
way but 'greasers, as Cafornans are nsultngy call
ed most the persons sacrificed This state Of
things has aroused the indignation of class Of Cafor-
Mans who have leader the editor of Ell CIdnl0r Pic0,
published in the Spanish language at Los Angeles He
proposes they should all quit country where they are
treated with much hostility, and where they de-
ived of rights enjoyed by others II is not unfair to say
that the people in question have not been treated with
ustce nor N, far from the say the conduct
OF American Settlers particularly in the south, has
nercess and nexcusable 10 those unprotected people
The last number Of Ell Cdor announces that the society
organized provide the of Spanish American emf
grafton TO Sonora have at present the names Of five hun
dred and fifty persons inscribed their books meet
ing place the LIST instant at Los Angeles, to ap
point suitable person as commissioner 70 proceed 70
Sonora ask lands and other privileges from the govern
Dent Tor the dement, OF the emigran1
ANNUAL MESSAGE OF GOV. PEsQUEIRA, OF SONORA
To THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
GENr1EMEN-In accordance with well established
tom among the civilized nations Of the EARTH transmit to
you, your annual meeting Governor of the State
Of the most important matters connected with the
welfare of beloved country It is upon you, gentle
men, that devoves the most important duty Of regulating
the affairs Of the State and enactng such laws as will in
the prosperity and happiness of Sonora am happy
state gentemen that the unfortunate war on our soil
ous neivduas has at last been brought to close by
prompt measures and your zeal IN furnishing means
and crush the unnatural monster The farmer has
again enabled harvest the miner 10 deveope the
bowels Of the earth, and the merchant TO carry his
usual commerce with the interior provinces This quiet
harmony has been rewarded by alwise and kind
Providence with fertiliziug copous rains during the
present season, and bountul crop in all sections of our
dear country.
THE YAQuIs AND CONSERVATIVES
the of year another Of those peri0d
rstgated by Of the old parties for the purpose of
subverng the order Of things 1t has been good
fortune to crush II in the bud-teachng those deluded
beings our superiority as civilized people, and the fact
that only by honest industry and obedience to the laws Of
common country can they expect TO find happiness
Not long ago Sonora again threatened with fratri
cdal Gsndara and Yaaez, joined to the cause of
military and ecclesiastical sent an army against
US from Mazaan To Sonora from again being the
OF bloOdshed, determined 10 meet them half way
despatched Don Garcia Morales the bravest Of the brave,
10 encounter them in Snaoa The liberal people of Sina
loa rallied around his standard every where, AMI am
happy inform you that he has met and conquered
the The enemy has army LETT. TINS, IN the
present critical affairs the republic common
country is of the utmost importance 1t not only pre-
Sonora from another war Of desoaton, but 1t is
fatal blow to the called party OF CONSERVATIVES Our
triumph places the whole coast and all the ports In the
HANDS OF the people, and depves the rcvotaonss OF
their resources courage II is only the prelude
10 the final triumph Of the constitution and the cause Of
The people.
THE ApAcBEs AND THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.
Ireeret 10 state that during the last twelve months the
nToads Of wild Apaches INTO Sonora, though not fire.
quen in former years. have been very annoying along
thern frontier, notwithstanding the precautions
and energetic taken by the different officers in CON-
mapd those sections The great difficulty of suppress
ing these robberes exists in the rugged nature OF the
country and its arid mountain wastes In which the savage
finds shelter during the day. and whence he PUSHES on the
unsuspectng settlements in the dead Of night They are
difficult TO pursue and an extraordinary effort made
for this purpose they the boundary line into
the United States where territorial considerations forbid
their cbastisement by troops II is to be hoped and
expected that the humane Just Cabinet Of Washington
will take prompt and efficient 10 prevent, 10 u
ure at least ts denizens from crossing our line for the
purpose OF murder and theft II is asserted that our
horses, mules, nay children, are carried away
into captivity by those mercess savages and sold in the
Territory Of New Mexico II this be true IL is horrible,
and doubt unknown TO the just and humane Cabinet
above referred to- These Indians who desoae our coun
Mns of the United States, and reside aud cultivate
the soil near Rio ella, one hundred leagues north
Of the line Taking this into Consideration !,
will and ought 10 that they do not modest
and murder in friendly neghboring country ibeiicve
I am not in error in this opnon Preiudiced Mexicans
have no doubt unusy believed that these ncursons
the savagcs suffered by that just Cabinet In order T.
Increase misortones that our ties 70 the Mexican re
public may be loosened that we may become dissatisfied
that may wish for annexa ion to the Northern Union
that that Union may be able to dnd some grounds on
witch TO take the State Of Sonora Such opinions ar
wrong there such intention with our just and gene
neighbours which ia proven by their own Arizon
being In a like manner devastated by these savages
There Ia less protection there than here During the
last year nearly all the American settlements on the so
noa have been broken up by the Apaches TO protect
Arizona would be 10 protect Sonora-it would end tho
Apache war everywhcrebu this can only be successfully
done by line Of military posts through the very country
Unfortunately the Cabinet Of Washington has lately been
engaged extensive and expensive wars against the MOT
mon nation and other semcvilized northern tribes IL
said that signal victories have gained and we may
reasonably expect, with fellow sufferers OF Arizona,
mat OF the army will be despatched for the SOUTH
and sumc'enty strong TO subugae these merciess ga
vagesTto prevent them from further violating friendly
trrtory-and to prevent the nhuman trading with stolen
children and property in New Mexico
PROPOSITIONS no THE CABINET AT WASHINGTON.
IwouM recommend 10 your consideration the propety