The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-29

Able Giobet6, 30 far from being any new thing to
the Italians, is an ancient dogma Of their csun-
try. II Is natural to their mind and man
ners, and every way coniormable 10 their con-
stitutions and the geographical conditions OF
the Peninsula" But Who" continues this re-
markable brochure, and just now so exceedingly
interesting, shall be the chief Of such con-
federation2 1t can only be one who In himself
personiies the most universal % the most pow
erul idea; who rallies all enthusasms all respects
to the soil Of the Peninsula; who has given to Italy
her arts, her manners her social life; who has made
Rome the centre Of the earth, and who assures to
it second eternity. The statesmen who directed
this great movement have never hesitated, and as
chief of the Italian Confederation have at once de-
signated the Pope" At the same time it is else
where stated that the Pope must be rendered indie
pendent Of questions of nationality, Of armament,
of interior and exterior defence.
Napoleon, in his proclamation to the army Of
Italy, which the Moniteur publishes this morning,
frankly states the reason for not pushing the war
farther, namely, that it was about to assume pro-
portions entirely inconsistent with the views Of
Fance:-
solDxEs-rhe bases OF peace have been arranged with
has been obtained Italy ia ABOUT 70 become for tho
frat time q nation. confederation Of all Tho Italian
ssses under the honorary presidency o tha Holy C.ser
Vepeta 10 remains under tne scep1e Of Austria.
l. w Devsrtne ess, be "a Italian provinces Constituting
rne union Of Lo~bardy with Piedmont creates for rs
on this s,ce o. the Alps po~sro ally sho vii owe 70
us bis ipds penctnoe. rhe eoveromAn's unconnected
With this movement ZEN dssers du nsouwment, or
called 70 their rsiops will compren benz the neces
20 osppesr the traces Of civil dscosd Iay beuoeforth
mistress Of her dsstints viii only have to blame herself
che do lot regularly progress In order and liberty
You will soon Franco The graceful country
viii Selcome Wth transport bOee ders ~ho have
70 bish the cory Of oor arms =, Mon.ebe'o Paestro,
rurb Magenta, MaignaD aud Sseriao, Who, 10 tWO
MONTHS have smancip@ed Piedmont and Lomoardv, and
only paused becsuse the struggle about 70 assume
Dcoussten, wip ioterssts France 10
connection with tDm iorm dsoe war.
Be also proud OF your SUCCESS, proud OF the resuls
obtained, proud above ali, OF beng the vol beloved
cbdTe OF that France wnicb gill ever con ous great
patton, long as shall have heart 70 co npreaend
noble causes and men ike yoursevee TO defeed them
1850 NApOLEON
The following considerations are suggested by
the peace jlst concluded
The cesson of Lombardy to Piedmont compre-
hends thst OF the two fortresses, Mantua and Pes
chiera. The superiices Of Lombardy is S53S square
miles. Its population is $500 600 souls. Lom-
hardy has hitherto been divided, admnistra.
lively, into nine provinces deegations-viz:
Milan, Pava, Lodi, Corma, Cremona, Como, Man
tua Sondrio, Breschia and Bergamo. The fortified
towns of Mantua and Peschiera form part of the
province of Mantua. The fortress of Pezxighettone
is comprised in the province of Cremona. After
the annexation Of Lombardv and Piedmont, this
kingdom (the Island of Sardinia both included) will
contain superfces of 81 $40 square miles, with
population of AS regards territorial extent
twill occupy tenth rank in Europe, and will come
Immediately after the kingdom of the Two Sicilies,
and before Portugal and Bavaria With respect to DO
pulation Sardinia will stand in the ninth rank ON
level with Naples, and will be above Sweden and
Norway, Belgium and Bavaria. The following ia
bic completes the comparison "a regards Italy:-