The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-13

<4th OF hay oy wnich Lombardy TO become nde-
pendent Sae or to be at liberty join itself with Sardinia
was then too late The Austrans had reconqucred the
whole Of Lombafdy; not single Sandman soldier re-
NAMED IN mat territory and s needless to say that
Austria ia the hour Of her triumph would not grant the
concession she had offered at early stage in the strnr
ge In fact, the real diff Guilty at this crsis was 10 pre
vent the occupation Of Sardinia by the victorious Aus
TRANS Such are the real facts of this case which fully
the House Of Commons and convict Lord Pamerston of
making false statement.
OPINIONS OF THE SANDMAN PRESS
| THE PEACE PROPOSITION BASES.
From the opinione Of Turin, March 9ol
The Pontfcial government s to be bound To concede
certain reforms which 10 be forth In protocol Of
me congress The Powers are to TO the execution Of
the reforms The Pontfcia government is 10 proceed 10
Inc organization OF s army, and until that measure shall
be accomplished the Catholic Powers named by the Con-
gress are to have the right to keep etachments Of troops
in the Papa States Austria ia abrogate the treaty
with Naples in virtue Of which this latter Power under
takes not to make any innovation in it's Internal system
The right Of Austria Intervene In the Italian Duches IL
TO be abolished The treaties Of lS47 by which Modena
and Parma are comprised in the line Of defence the
Austrian States are to be revoked Austria is TO be re-
quired TO abandon Pacenza The Italian governments are
TO be advised to make opportune reforms Guarantees
that the Italians who have gone into Piedmont from other
States but who may wish TO return home snail moi be
dfqueted are to be demanded general amnesty is TO-
mont to Withdraw their troops to ten ieagues Of their
| respective fror ters. -
From the Opinione of rurn1
The explicit adhesion given by Russia 10 the policy Of
France and Sardinia must inspire Austria with istrust
,nat Enc would not have had England had taken the
lead il, on side, the st. Petersburg sees
generous cause and question Of European equibrum
IN the Italian question, on the other hand, finds in il
the occasion Of Illuminating Power which has astopished
the world with its Dgratude towards Russia This latter
may aid France and Piedmont powerfully either bv the
action Of her diplomacy Ger many, OF by her military
attitude on the Austrian frontier Il is Yamoed thas
Russian dipomatist has said-Russa will not Jointly Ncht
WIN WIZ, ffance and sardinia against Austria but she win
beip the Italian cause preserving towards the Austrian
government the same attitude which that mad
taken IN the Crimean war II war could not be circum
IN m fha~1
Eont, but of those Powers, ouch Bavaria which IL k
said are inclined TO support Austria that case il IL
her troops on the Austrian frouties hostile uetreit
against austria, then, would not be sufficient Power
such as RUSSIA could with difficulty remain passive in
struggle against an unfendy Power and for The defence
OF cause whichis OF European interest.
OPINIONS OF THE AUSTRIAN PRESS
RUsSIAs PROPOSITIONS AND THE CONVEY MISSION
From the Memorial Dpiomatque March 20
INC proposition made by Russa for meeting Of dipio
OF the Tuieres some days before return OF Lord Cow
icy to Paris The English Ambassador, in making known
to the French Cabinet the result Of his mission did mot
hesitate to express his conviction taat not onIu & onn
government bn also those Of AUSTRIA and Pyussia ,oouM c
I,ece IN me proposition Of Rusa France should
mare accepted H. from the day when the Moaitsur an.
nonnced the adhesion Of the French government the meet
pg OF tho Congress- was no longer doubtful Although the
note Of the official journal observed that the Cabinets of
London, Berlin and Vienna had not vet replied oIcnv
persuasion was felt that the Court Of St. Pefersburp hs3
not brought forward it's proposition I'm condont;aIv n
formed tha. would be accepted by all tbs great Po.
ers; The place OF meeting is declared TO be Hxed.
We think we might state that the Eve great Powers
Of meeting Of the Congress- this selection being foundad
on the enenty neutral character OF the Swiss territory
Geneva 49, moreover very central point for facilitating
the exchange of communications between the Cabinets
which will be represented At the Congress Being placed
almost at the gates of Italy IL will enable the Congress- 70
have it's eyes fixed what may he going on bevand the
Alps so as by prompt and ecacous measures 70 cheek
any atempt 70 compcate the situation Of the Italian Pc
The time Of meeting is alluded 10 as rolows-
Anoueh the period at which .he Congress Of Geneva
certain that the opening will not take place until af}er
the close OF the Conference of Paris ia to decide on
the result OF the elections In the Danubian Prncpatee
and TO examine the regulations for tie navigation of tho
Danube The Conference will, it is said, be convoked for
An important preliminary measure has our contempo
rary declares, been suggested by England =
we have received letter from London which eays:-
In consequence OF the solemn assurances given 10 Tho
Cabinet of Vienna TO Lord Cowey that Austria had no
intention Of attacking Piedmont the English government
mas made pressing application TO the Cabinets Of Vienna
and Turin to induce them to dsarm Immediately The
Earl Of Malmcsbury has pointed Qua 10 the two Cabinets
the tack Of the future Congress n snnears tSi r %
Cavour would feel some hesitation 10 entering On that
Pacific probably on account Of the embarrassing
position IN wDcn ne 1nds himself. in consequence of the
over excited state or public feeling 10 Piedmont Ho0es
are however entertained that asssted by the counsek
lead to the result 30 arden:y desred by ali the friends
of order and peace. ~ '''.~"
The difference between Congress- and Conference in
The essential distinction consists i'd the fsc. TINT tho
Ministers Of Foreign Affairs of the POWERS Interested per-
sonay take part in Congress with the quality or lrst
plenpotentaries, while Conference Id simply presided
over by the Minister of Foreign Afa Of the State in
which the other penpotentares assemble the latter not
having the character Of heads Of the egn department
The additional act relating 10 the Danu referred 70 as
follows
If we are well informed the additional act signed At Vi
the 9th inst by the rveran states of the Danube
contains very important notifications or the Convention
Of Nov The States in question appe9r 70 feel 20 con-
WINGED Of having fulfilled the wishes itnc Conference Of
Paris that tncy nave anticipated ~ confidential commu-
ncaton the Official which will be made 10 The COME
itself AS soon rs tho additionah act wac signed
they charged Austria make s conteukr kpown to th
other Powers who signed the treaty OF r1,rs
The rumor of second note from {court of Rome IN
fad TO be erroncous-
For some days past the European preSs has been talk
ing Oh seconu oespatcn Wnch the c0Yrt Of Rome said
have addressed on the 18th TO France and Austria
nd In which the Holy See urged the Xnmeda,e evacns
lion Of the States Of tho Church by fdrocn ,rooos
,ordpg to Information which we hakye receved diroct
from Rome the new despatch is only Jhe reproacon of
he first verbal communication made oil Tho 0s, hv Co.
dna Antonell 70 the French and Aust abessasors
and correspondent at Florence Anforma mo Inn, thc
note OF the 1th merely expresses kvisb ,nsi mo
pe,e evacuation may take place the Course Of the pre-
The mining of the bridge Of Bunaor is a.o affirmed TO-
! o error. - ~ "S' w
Our readers VIII DO surprised at hearng what led on
the part OF the Turin Journals 30 tho ccusaop s forth
against she government Of Iobardv IL m,nns hc hdsa
OF Buaora For the complete junctoab of the Icmbaydc
Venetian railway with the sardnan lines ,beye onIv re
MANS the completion Of piece few XII ometres IN length
from Magenta on the Iombardy erYory 10 san Marine
village situated the extreme fro Int,er Of pema.s
For the purpose Of Fastening this The two
ments agreed 70 abandon half Of the brre Of Tugova far
laying down the rails. was necessry in oyJs, that
locomotives might bridge that tbe
In the territory should be brought on leya nth the
bridge and IL this .pacac operaA6on which wss 90
strangely interpreted by the Piednon,esNe press w.
lastly, our contemporary SAYS
Letters from both Vienna and Milan la.s,ro no that tho
Reports N circulation OF an approachbg visit Of the En-
pefoI o. Aofra 70 Itay have long any foundation.
s Majesty mas no intention Of quitting his capital under
existing circumstances.
From the ost Deustche Post xfarch On
Tho nhltc urnhobIv toot,iro A.. -