The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-09
THE ITALIAN uMBR00LIO.

In Itaby-P1edmOnC 1xPSahhs lne t@e-
Ksms Kness government Against the
powo Snd In Eavor OF Q COngrcss--3a-
riSsidi's Essmsss-Thc Army 81 Central
vjorspcc Nov. lo) correspondence Of London Times
Ali The present dr Of the Emperor Napoleon. now he
las Dstsn Austria out Of the fold In Italy 70 secure
the prepondsance Of France IN the Peninsula and for
dersandng with vanqushed Austria as 10 make sure Of
her cooperation crushing the national party and that
sardinAn constitutional which for the last
eleven years has been head Of the national party
and become identified with i. To turn dreaded enemy
into useful ally 10 policy the French Emperor Haters
mean way He hopes 70 reduce all the %rcuean Powers
one by one 70 tho rank OF his vassas by breaking of
contests with them the moment he has asserted his supe
rioy and obtained decisive advantages He will ck' his
enemies into love and allegiance TO hmnto subserven
~ to his views There not shade Of doubt that for
n the beck and bidding OF France Reduced 70 her mar
row ana barren possession Of Venca nrenched behind
Per fortresses driven from bologna and the
legations, compelled 70 renquish Pacenza Ferrara, Co
rnaccho and every inch OF available ground the south
q the Po Austria has found that river and the MIN
Go the insurmdntabe termin OF her future power in
Italy To the east Of the Nnco and 70 south Of the Pc the
Arena open for France and redmont-i e. for foreign
dresAOn or national independence to fight their battles
on. In olden, times, when Savoy hard driven
By France, che had only one resource left; she
turned TO Aussvia. Now Frasce has 70 managed
ssss : & - n" = s s' 3 use 's 1a &, s sn
ops. mesdos, and, In case Of need even an actual
tledmOnt.
Mssra he whole * Central Italy the Duces, the Grand
Duchy, and the Roman States could only escape being
French BY becoming PcdmoHtese. Rome ID already in
French hands, the whole Of the Poncal State has been
very clearly claimed by France her own by right OF
preeorate poeony rom tn moment that she jealousy
engaged = ntan the territorial integrity Of the Popcs
donons and the continuance Of his temporal power but
when, by driving Austria ont OF the northern provinces,
she very clearly minated that she would share that pro-
tecOfate with none of the other Catholic Powers And
the Pope only his rule bis subjects
by the exclusive aid OF France, but he is shape
and reform" tt rule according to the French views OF
government that the interference Of France in the
agsstnt Of the eccetiastc States win become matter
Of constant necessity both om intrinsic aud extrnsic
causes-beth for matters Of internal and external policy
Whether the Emperor Napoleon really contemplates
bringing back the bankrupt Dukes and Grand Dukes Of
Parma Modena, and Tuscany (and which Of them), or
dyaasjc iter time alone, ViH shco but whether the
Prness come back not the certain fact is thai they svn
amoxE their subjects creatures Of Count Wcse,uki
sppian. before The French trose, passive tools in ne
rrs , a,aoeress Asnd Were Austria a. any time 70
IN VAN attempts 70 regain her ascondency IA these her
former dependencies, Napoleon could without steiring
off aca;nst her Piedmont and Italian nationality
az he now uses tho terror OF Austria TO para
y9e ssee0r,s Of Sardinia and Of the national party
The strongest man has In this instance, clearly been
the most cunning Piedmont and Austria for many
years N preence msdly eager yet afraid the
scratch Napoleon hurried them TO hosties They both
hs0ass on the neld, and the fox walks away with the
prey. WI
Emperor
consider himself satisfied with the ascendancy position
already for him. The scheme Of contederacy
of which Piedmont, Austria and Naples be mem.
eers and Of which tha Pope IL 70 be the nominal head
seems ~ absurd Add insane tfbe seriously contemplated
by heir very Earrings and chickering's the members OF
that msnstrousy inconsruous body will be brought most
beplessly To the mercy OF the schemer and mana
ger. France will rule Rome in the Pope's name and
IN me same Ponts behalf viii exercise the Presidency
Of the Diet either to the effect Of bringing all the conede
rates into subsection or Of weakening them by setting them
= j
straight and unmpsded 70 his goal. He has yet heavy
accounts To settle with the and rresoute but vet
stubborn and enduring, ltsn character, and with the
Ssan dipomasy. whether Congress is to meet a. Il. or
whether its transactions 10 be limited to the mere sig
Anct~ep the bargain By which Austrian fnbccity made
hs forthcoming wintsnonths win decide, and what DO.
Of he Italians to fail IN with the views and acqu3esce in
the FINAL decisions Of the monarch who made % strong an
rssis think ought by virtue Of my ONCE and position
here 70 be expected 70 say something. (.
/, ma AGENCY CLAIM EXPLAINED BY SARDINIA.
1h5 kenian government has addressed the following
despatch VI subject Of the Regency Of Cpra Italy 70
Us diplomatic representatives al the yarics cYurts.
re aM.e 80 sa s NsssDcy 70 bis koy High IN
ps As sace do savoie- Cargnan. Marked by the calm
ues und order which characterized the vote Of
,on their deliberations were spontaneous they
unanimous. The Kings government were completely
strangers 70 the resolution Is solely and simply the
result Of national tendencies, which the fear OF
toration hos but made stronger and more Vigorous;
it is new homage rendered TO the monarch
cal principles new proof Of the firm determine
ton Of those countries TO maintain order and
authority, TO augment and shelter from all attack the
prestige 1.-The supreme power This resolution attests,
in ne the ardent desire of the populations of Central
Italy their union with the archy Of Sardinia
opnsummated-a settiement which can alone, in their
opinion, give solid guarantees Of national liberty and
independence In the presence Of a vote SO imposing
and motives 30 POWERFUL the King our an gust sovereign
thought that his first duty to obvats the pers Of
disorder and anarchy, reasonably to be apprehended
the offer Of the Assemblies not received But assured
Of the early meeting Of Congress called to solve the
questions raised by the situation Of Italy, His Majesty hast
ened 10 make an acs q Difference to the councils Of
Europe by abstaiping from any decision which might
be regarded as Of nature 70 interfere with their en-
te9ubUfty OF examination and deiberaton. Agreeabiy
ne Majesty's intentions, Monsgneur the Prince Of
ofgnan, despite his sincere sympathies for the depu.
Of governing them, did not judge his duty accept the
regency which they offered. At the same time it was i'm
lSr M I = wen az hs not 70 con-
Of the Assemblies Of Central Italy, not TO concur in
the suggested to them by high motives Of ex
pedency TO guarantee from all agitation those countries
who have placed their confidence In the House Of Savoy
His Royal Hghness has accordingly believed himself able
spp1 ~ sns Gnsvsnss suonoompagn 70 take the re-
regularised their position This proof Of friendly
,sHa. WI the Kings governments believes,
authority will be more Vigorous and powerful. Il
Ell keep in q respectful atsude the facsons which,
prtsWe ~ tue punnc lmrquence, might attempt
70 sncitc the populations and the army to incon
sderate and dangerous acts lap uord Il Is pledge to
ne security Of Italy, TO tie tranquility Euyope suhs6 ne
songsss are deliberately &c ssdons ua5olded before
hut--wc cannot hide i-this measure, by its pruy
sonal character, will not completely reassufe u.s. il Il
snovm Pc msch prolonged Is argent that the Congress-
should meetas soon as possible st as it Of vital neces
sy that the solution deems to adopt shall be such as
BY satisfying e needs and wishes OF the Italian popula
TONS shall pd an end epr Internal rerolutions or TO-
reign snerrentins Long delays DilI be fatal solution
which did not guarantee the national independence Of
Italy would be bat source Of new evils for the Italians
Of agitation and Of conflicts for Europe invite YOU NJ
10 Mnisre, TO ng the contents of this despatch 10 the
knowledge Of the government Of -, while urging the
speedy meeting If the Congress. DABORMIDA
TUSCAN cIRcu.AR ON THE CONDITION OF THE
DUCHIES.
The Tuscan govunment has addressed a memorandum
10 the principal Cc1rts OF Europe II states
Such s the fatality Of their position he Duches) such
the deplorable Consequences Of their antecedents inas
much u the reception Of their sovereignty would imply
foreign rule, whospresence would be the signal Of per-
petuA rcroution- cannot be denied without offence to
common Justice tina with great claims great merits are
required. To abandon people without government
after yam endeavors impose upon it, 70 expose ii by
Z aoendonment to a the dangers OF anarchy, even TO
Tn IN Inc ranks OF tH fpl6lropnt