The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-03-14

who work In the fields and in the workshops, and who
feel more keeny than others every attack upon tho ma
tiopal honort is that bourgc0e enlightened, so
trioc, who, during the last reign withdrew from dy
nasty that they loved and that they respected
did not make itself felt in the counsels Of Europet Is in
elevated positions this elite Of Of race of talent
and taste who understand that nation like France cannot
without falling lose her place at the OF civilization
there ia the true French opinion. 1t imposes the
vernment neither peace nor war It demands from il a
glorious peace or that Ia not possible is ready TO &C.
This opinion. Of which we have been the interpreter
extended We With There have been
weaknesses uncertainties, heeitstons, which may have
led to illusions beyond the frontier But let Earope be
to excite her. France will be wholly with the Emperor
devote himself I, that which will be Of service to civil
| zation and TO influence In the world.
France united is With the Emperor to seek peace on
condition; but she will never follow those who seek
AUSTRIA AND THE PARIS CONFERENCES.
Correspondents to the Independence Beige translated
| for the New Y0RK HERALD
| BERLIN, Feb. 20, 1859.
II appears that Austria viii not take part in the
erences that about to take place. but condition
Mr. Hubner received formal instructions that
point The negotiations on that great question always
the way Of being prepared but far from being so
advanced as the newspapers have pretended This 10
Austria declares that she disposed to negotiate the
subject of the affairs Of Italy within the limits Of the
reaes and than that abe Is disposed to withdraw,
under certain conditions her troops omthe legations
the forresses that are not Austrian TO the number
Prussia and England continue in their efforts of oonca
oD-notwthstandng, We must not for moment suppose
Prussia by her note OF the 18th February announces
her neutrality in every state Of the AS we have
already observed she has rather refused her neutrality
But that is not ALL In her note PSxsa eresy reserves
her liberty Of action as European P0uer, Independently OF
her federal duties and that in view Of the present situation
OF affairs and not to compromise the success OF the media
in the document Of which speak that if Prussia abstain
from any decisive demonstration, 1t is taking into cons
Iteration the present circumstances, and the serious
| and Prussia.
THE NEUTRALITY OF PRUSSIA.
Correspondence Of the Nord, translated for the New
BERLIN, Feb. q, 1859.
beg you guard against reports that arise every
in the present crisis. repeat that Prussia will remain
mistaken in her policy Of neutrality She turns deaf
that the Austrian papers say the contrary Prussia lit
tie moved by the ridiculous demonstrations that have
taken place in certain countries, which demonstrations
were more against France than ia favor oil the Austrian
interest.
penetrate enough the real motives of the
crisis Without letting themselves be drawn on by loud
touched the authority Of Prussia They refuse to
any engagement that might compromise Prussia or i'm
| pede her efforts for the maintenance Of peace.
Many addresses have been sent TO members Of our
Chambers of Deputies by the electors and by representa-
ves of some Of the southern States, to engage them to
force explanation from our government. But all this
has failed because of the good sense and enlightened
| tr0tism of our represe natives.
Those gentlemen have answered that they have full
confidence the political talent Of the Minister'S aud the
chambers would be decidedly in the wrong they to
force them devate from the path they have chosen
Our government therefore, has full liberty Of action. 1t
follows its In those grave complications Of the
ment, in close alliance with the views OF the English 60
| vernment
Prussia knows well what she is doing Without being
afraid Of any eventuaties which cannot as yet be fixed
she TO defend the peace should be threatened
but, the other hand, she will abstain from any act
which might be considered as provocaon towards any
sharD hAr hos in of
conclaon she recommends such concessions appear
TO her just and legitimate but she will never aid in
the position Of Cabinet, and such has been the
from the beginning Of the crisis and be assured it
will continue SO to the end for is the surest way OF pro-
| tecting Germany.
THE AUSTRIAN DIPLOMATIC CIRCULAR IN
| FULL.
The following fuller version of the Austrian circular
| despatch Of the 9TH Of February
The government OF his imperial and royal Majesty has
always had for the Of its efforts the
Of peace the respect OF treaties and their full
The complications which have recently arisen and the
dangers which threaten Europe are by no to be
Without entering into deep examination of the causes
which have induced certain Powers to make the State
tally question of peace war; Count Buol points
act of the serious 81 mpoms caused by difference Of
Jews taken Of the condition Of Italy by France and by
The Cabinet of Vienna in orcble language enumerates
the treaties ard titles in virtue OF which Austria holds
the Italian peninsula aud takes advantage Of
the opportunity only point the circumstances
which have occurred 10 make certain Powers sight
the rights OF Austria but also the secret and underhand
work OF revolutionary societies which preparing
usons for Europe the fatal consequences Of which she
has already felt before.
his master, at the demonstrations made throughout
| many against foreign aggression.
Austria however, is DESTROYS, in the general interest of
ascertanirg, in more precise and official manner the
line of conduct the States Of the German Confederation
adopt in case war should between En- Austria
Until such categorical explanations given would be
useless to bring this serious matter before the Frankfort
Diet
Austria places full confidence Germany in its patriot
ism, Its energy its prudence its foresight makes an
appeal to all those high qualities of the common
land, and confidently awaits the answer Of its high and
august cOpfederates
ANOTHER SPEECH FROM COUNT CAvOUR.
Turin Deb 19) correspondence Of the London Times
The debate on the loan in the Chamber of Deputies
having given all parties opportunity Of expressing their
views, so far as they thought proper the subject was
pretty well exhausted at its conclusion and the discussion
in the Senate could consequently be little more than acre,
petition of the same arguments in asghy different dress
The sitting commenced with speech from Senator Brig
mole Saa, in opposition He declared that II he believed
were the slightest danger Of aggression upon Pied
mont he would instantly vote for the law proposed he
denied that the present situation such as II had been
represented. the Austrans had increased their mill
.ary force in Lombardy it was for the maintenance of
tranquility IN their own donnions thoy had augmented
their garrsons in other parts of Italy, not belonging to
them It was a. the request doubtless OF the soveregns
troops might be motive for asking explanations for
ferences for verbal or written discussion, and by such
means was rare that pacific arrangement was not
come to. 1t would be said that the rupture existing for
some years past between Sardinia and Austria rendered
such conciaory attempts difficult, not impossible, and
the Ill humor Of both parties opposed grave obstacles
| 10 them.
After speech from Signor Audifred Count Cavour
rose His views and arguments the Italian question
are 30 well known, and amply set forth the
recent occasion Of the debate the Chamber Of Deputies
that need not examine them great length the
the brief sketch yesterday gave you Of the principal
points OF his speech proves on comparison with the Ter
td,m report now before to have been toleraby
rect He insisted that the hasty mission into Lombardy
OF fresh troops not needed for the tranquil
MY OF mat province, but was threat to Piedmont and
that this was proved by the position those troops took
ibis point he considered, had already been sufficiently
argued and Satisfactorily established and he passed 10
that portion OF Sgnor Brgnole's speech in which Pied
mont was represented having given and not received
provocation The provocaton given by Pcdmontese
ha In bax, onodo