The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-15

vince ripe Tor YevoiuGon an enemy numcfouS ana Vigil
armed marching with the pace Of souqueror and led BY
two kings who are already hailed dehverers-with
this state Of things added the fact that nearly the
whole civilized world against them, how the Aus
TRANS hope retain IOmbxdy? There NOT one chance
In one thousand that they viii succeed.
the midst Of all this trouble commerce, you may
we'll imagine is well nigh at end. The Austrian Loyds
line steamers Trieste 10 the Ionian Islands, Smyr
ma, Alexandria and Constantinople, shut upen or
twelve OF the steamers lying under the guns OF the
English fortress at Corfu Some Efforts have been made
to reopen the line under the English flag aud tho enter
prising Mr. Lever N. p for Galway and founder Of the
Vienna the direct invitation Of the Austrian govern
What the result will be remains TO be seen. From
Of affairs should judge the crcumocuton office 70
be 10 full operation, and how not 70 do the chief end
and aim OF the State IN businoss transactions And look
Tor moment At the condition OF the OF this
unfortunate and msgoverned country Austria only
TO the lido water the head Of the Adristc. Venice
shut up by hoses. Trieste bockaded Pols menaced by
French fleet, commercial ali Withdrawn from
the postal routes, trade by completely at endnd
what shoula mug condition and temper OF the
commensurate would be, in cxe the government de-
cnes 10 reopen steam communication with Corfu Greece,
Egypt, Asia Minor aud Turkey? Foreign COM
MERGE through the only marine outlet s literally dead.
American merchants nave s ides OF the vast extent OF
trade between Austria ana the ports and provinces the
eastern shore OF the Adriac, and also between Trieste
and the Islands of the Grecan Archipelago. This war
viii undoubtedly do some good and open some rich COM
mercal mRrts hitherto close the AubtrlAnS-aS
b,es bouches-witnout reason law or rigut. Some Of
these places now coming into notice. and arc worth
little description Poa. dear the head Of the peninsula
thai extenos south Of TRIESTE is With one exception the
hnest baroor the Adrarc. has long been in state
OF semi decay, bnt is now coming up, and bids fair
soon to De formidable rival for Trieste, from
Which 1t is distant about sixty mics You have DOUBT
heard Of Zsra RagosA und Casro drst two seaport
towns and the last inlet or bay we'll . town, and
ali the province Of Dalmaa the eastern shore Of
A6tac. Cattaro the best harbor in Austria Ad
rstic being from twenty twenty Ave stboms in depa
ave
two treaties MADE between Austria and Turkey relating
10 the commercial traffic OF DAY or inlet known the
Kick" As / undersIsnd by tho hrst Of these treaties,
Turkey WAS 10 have from the Adrmtic passage right
OF through the strip OF Austrian d0ulirons lin Dal
maa) to the inland region Of European Turkey Austria
boono herself not 10 forty Obsuct this pass ge
ing ss IN unoostructed highway for the turkish
this vicinity But AUSTRIA in direct coatravenoo
Of both the treaties erected Notifications both sides OF
the bay. The locality OF GO the Kick" is NOT FAR from
Rsgusa, though you cannot find II on any modern map
neither / though have purchased Six Of
Italy, Austria aud the Adrlatic since came TO Vienna
The Internationally looking at the pro,ecrng Of
John Bull-seem disposed stand by their rights and
have lately landed 5000 that coast. passing
through the Kick directly by the Austrian forts pre-
sume from tbese Indications, that gunpowder aud
Scot not likely TO Ia price tho shores OF the
Adriatic for some time TO come. There has many
smaller cloud than this gathered into terrific Storm
told that the merchants Of Vienna and Trieste doing
business in and through the latter have carried
trade through the ports Of Dalmatia into European Tur
kcya trade that In magnitude enormous profits out
sders have conception Of The great difficulty 10 this
country thiS:the g0Vernnont ItSen with few IA
voses, monopoise every profitable branch of
and commerce. The Austrian Loyds receive about one
million doors from the government as subsidy for
their mail steam communication from Trieste to Groove
Egypt aud Turkey. OF course, so far as steam Is
cerned, this monopOzss the whole traffic: the
Creeks with all their shrewdnees and commercial talent,
cannot give them any opposition. But there is
coastng trade by means Of myrads of small sail
ing vessels thousands OF which between ports
Damaa Trieste and Venice The press here being
muzzied, Of course such thing as publicity in i'm
except what Interested parties choose to make known
| is quite out Of the question. At the clubs
here and in some Of the large coffee papers
taken and eagerly read by both strangers
TRANS need scarcely cay that two that read with
most avidity the Loadon Times and the New YORK
HERALD Coal in the Adraiic is worth -four pounds
sering (S20) and will be double less than
six months If toe war continues.
And look at the condition Of Austrian credit to-day
Austrian paper money nominaly worth pound sterling
for ten forms, ami actually worth that short time
ago Now The pound sterling will buy fourteen forms and
| 40-100 OF form. The paper money-small notes
| Of one, ten and hundred forms (sudeu) -are
Ia circulation every where, and universally used buy
ipg and selling, but the traveller from England with his
reign.
Every now and then one of those Infamous transactions
light that makes the heart of humanity shudder
at the iron grasp Infamous of despo!c
government me news came tn At the Austrian Emperor
was wbdra wing his army and going to evscuate LON
hardy and give up posseeaon and nearly everybody
heved IT, Al thar unoture some IN the position or
poricts and WATERS were observed TO have some
French gold, and forthwith they. were arrest
ed; Seeing trouble they confessed that certain
sist in getting up rebellion IN Venice The police at
went to the houses Of E the noblemen Implicated
seZed them and without any delay, examination op
pOrtuny for Defence they carried off a fortress
In Bohemia This took place here in Vienna, open day
gentlemen and nobemen that would have thought it
TO be funeral OF the most beloved and Distinguished
in the State
Al strangers, we have annoyance about our pass
ports. They examined and vsed at the frontier (Bo
denbach) free Of expense and without delay, and
since TINT stop any city town, 60 anywhere and
re 10 az we foava tha
country. Even taen We do not have to get them used
again.
trains the railways carrying soldiers, commssaat wa
gons and military stores. Several pieces that we have
passed great numbers Of horses, apparently just
collected for the army They tied up long straight
that fastened to Of stakes and in charge Of
70 Dc ss Mann a
brues ike the still unfortunate soldiers we saw
will prove food for powderhave heads and mos carried
SATURDAY, June rs, 1859.
The has just arrived Of the great battle Of Sofe
rino. The Austrians claim the advantage the first
day. but admit retreat the last and final engage
ment We have only the Geographic as yet but
every know about it, and nearly every one
you would not imagine, seems TO precious little.
The universal opinion far rs have heard expressed
s that Lombardy lost But how different are such mat
tiers taken here from what they in England or Anne
RIGA. There ia apparent anxiety certainly excite
ment; you knots crowds Of people reading or
discussing the news and altogether the tone Of public
opinion about perfect indifference as you
well imagine. In fact do not believe three fourths
Of the Austrian population axpeuce whether Austria
retains Lombardy not. The population OF Austria do
not appear TO like the that have been accustomed
10 consider Germans. They have the spare forms aud
cold, unimp'ssicned look Of all the populations the
shores Of the Leyant believe they are really 10 capable
BavaIiap, Hanoveran and Rhensh Germans are jolly,
light hearted peope--not so the Austrians
The question nov IT, will this great battle decide the
war? think not AS stated the Austrans may be de-
feated but conquered In the Austrians
disposed treat for peace, either now or after being
logged again. nothing be expected except the close of
the Austrian reign in Italy look on IL as absolutely
tain that Russia The full plan Of campaign already
made out OF course this little is 70 be played In
concert with the figure that France Is dancing in Italy
Alexander and Napoeonarcddes dmbodespOts both. If
ths hattie Camuajgu decisive cnnclu