davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
A WOman's Observations Inn tn.
South.

A lady writing from the South gives
her observations of the peculiar insti
tutions," which appear in the N. Y.
Tribune the following is an extract
The steamboat that carried us down
the Alabama River had on board a large
gang OF negroes, in charge of a most
ihhuman driver, a seconed Legree in
looks. My brother talked with him
little, and found his face a good index
of his character.
81 fatter myself" said he, ''that I un-
derstand managing niggers little better
than most folks do. Whipping is worn
out; they know what that is, and will
bear 1t even to death besides, it hurts
their looks, if they live. They won't
SCARED. P45
IN just tell you how 1 manage mine
ana II you have any unruly ones, YOU
can try the treatment on them (sunnos
ing my brother to be Southern man
just take the niger alone-tie him
onndfold him bare his back-and then
take some sticks of sealing-wax and a
candle, aud let the burning wax dron
all over his back. He'll think he is ba
ing dissected alive You never have 70
wax niger but once. 1t does no harm
only works upon him powerfully. and
ne never knows what, was done to him
" Y. Tribune.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

[ AuVertlsement.
BULBS Commercial College,

This well known and deservedly popular in
stltution located at Racine, 1--WE are happy to
learn, is in most Aourishing condition. Since
Its establishment, two years ago, few similar in
sttutions in the West can boast of equal sue.
cess. We have now to announce to our readers
and we would call the attention particularly OF
young men to the fact that the tuition in this
College has been reduced for a limited time to
one-half its former price. Life Scholarships for
the full course, $l5 Five entering at the same
time, each 80 The advantages are greater
and the charges are very much less than in any
other school in the State. The time it takes to
complete course is about ten weeks, and to
those of our young men who may desire to quail
ity themselves as Bookkeepers and Business
men, we would heartily recommend Bulls Com
mercial College of Racine For particulars adj.
dress the Principal, w. T. Bull.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
Meeting of the Board OF Educa-
ton.
MONDAY EVENING. Nov

MONDAY EVENING, Nov Ia, 1859.
Board met the following Commissioners were
present, viz; Lines Deming Starkweather, Ly.
man, Smith, and Superintendent Frank.
The President of the Board being absent. { Com.
Lines was chosen President, pro tenn.
Minutes of last meeting read and approved
The Committee appointed by the Board to at
tend to the matter of the claim of j. G. McKin.
dley before the arbihators appointed for hearing
and determining on said claim reported that
they had attended to that duty, and that the
award rendered by said Arbitrators was as fol-
lows:
"We, the subscribers, having been mutually
chosen as arbitrators between the School Dis
trict of the city of Kenosha on the one part, and
j. G. McKindley on the other part; having
heard the claims of Mr.. McKindley against said
District, and the proofs of the School Board of
said District do hereby determine and award
said McKindley, the sum of one hundred thirty.
nine dollars and ninety five cents as the amount
of his account; and also award him interest on
the same for two years and ten months amount.
ing to twenty-seven dollars and seventY-fye
cents-making the whole sum $I67 70.
Dated Nov14, $50. R. P. MARI. N'
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

F1re.-On Tuesday evening last two story
dwelling house, on Grand street in the Fourth
Ward, was burned. AS the house had been un.
occupied for some time past, the fire was un.
questlonably the work of incendiaries Loss
$50O--no insurance
We learn on the same evening the engine
building of the Kenosha & Rockford railroad
company was set on fire; also the same evening
there were one or two attempts at house break
ing. There are evidently a lot of scamps Turk
ing about with surplusage of bad blood-a lit
tie of it might be let off perhaps proftably.-
Those who have suitable Instruments or weapons
would do well to have them in readiness as &C.
casion may require.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Grand Jury.-The Grand Jury has been in
session during the past three days, Franklin
Newell being the Foreman This body is com.
posed of some of the best citizens of the county,
who are required by our laws to sit in secret
session, to hear information of real or supposed
wrongs in the community. We hope the day is
not distant when this secret requisition, which
has come down to us from darker age, will
be abolished 1t is an expensive and unnece s.
sary appendage to our institutions the ends Of
justice it is intended to promote, should be pro
Vided for by more simple means. Wisconsin
should not be low to follow the example which
is being set by other States in doing away with
this old form of procedure
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
CORY'S STOMACUIC BEIvTERS =!

LFAlnIlIl5Y AIIl5lOIgIlSfl2o
THNHE ONLY POSITIVE CURE FOR DYSPEPSIA, IL
III YER COMPLAINT, JAUNDICE, SICK HEADACHE,
&c, CHRONIC DIARRHGA, GENERAL DEBILITY. GC
IDITY OF THE STOMACH, DIZZINESS, DISGUSF FOR
and in Short all Diseases Indspostions arising U or
growing out of an unhealthy state of the StnaGk aud
these Bittcrs are recommended to the public after
having been used by of the proprietors in ezevs
practice for the last thirty years. and is only t up
in its present form, at the urgent solicitation of oheFs
that they might at least relieve portion Of Che hum an
family ofmany of Those diseases for which II 70 confident
| ly recommended
placing this medicine before the people, we do it With
the feeling that will DO vast deal Of good We hn0U
there is disease for which it srecommenced that it will
not relieve if taken according to the directions that
company each bottle 1t has been put up in its present
only two years, and from the reputation has OBJ
tanned IN SO snort tlme we are confident 1t must come
into general USE and find favor with every family through
out the country. In composition these bitters prry
vegetable ana are warranted TO 90 nc injury snder any
circumstances that the most preudiced against Pate
Medicines $50 called need have fear give our BIT
tiers fair trial. as they are not Patent Medicines all
ask is that they have fair chance, and into genr
al solely upon their merits knowing that APP
preclauVe puDc WIZ sustain go good remedy We are
daily receiving voluntary certificates from different parts
of the country estyng their merits the positive
Dyspepsia is of the prevailing diseases Of this
climate, and thousands this day suffering from its eff
fects There great many IidspOsidons growing GU
of this disease, that are quite annoying and must be
met promptly in order to the patient from years
sickness and ultimate death. Dyspepsia, if not cbecked
in the onset, produces COn5paed state Of the BoweE
painfully known to Thousands, Costveuess. What i
more tedious and annoying than this disorder; this ana
all the diseases enumerated the list above do grow
ofDyspepsia and can be cured by COry's sSoT2acstc
| Bitters, taken as directed.
We kRO1O this medicine whe4 used will be used
again. and say to all those suffering from disease
mentioned above, to call upon Agents ard PAM
phet, which gives history Of many of these diseases
their symptoms, causes, effects ana CURE. This Pamphlet
is entitled Treatise Dyspepsia, and the Inaiss1.
tons growing out of the same" and may he had our
Agents, gratis.
| CORYS ST0MACHIC BITTERS are sold ut s IS per bet
tie, and may be procured at the Drug Store Ste
weather Co. and T. Robinson VITO are our ony * ats
for Kenosha,
B; S. CORY. &: SON,
For Sale by F. ROBINSON, Kencsha.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
TOWn of Salem

There IS probably no town in the county,
which is now doing more to sustain a high or
der OF common schools than the town of Salem,
We learn there has been more than usual enqui.
ry this season, for teachers of superior quaIf-
cations. much greater number of teachers
were in attendance on the Institute last week
held in this city, from Salem than any other
town. We cannot help being reminded that
Salem gives the best republican majority in the
countyi the reason for this reminder is this: we
have always maintained it to be statistical
fact that education and republicanism go togeth
er. II such statistics are truthful no fault can
be found for making mention of them.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

W The brig Banner put on 5000 bushels of
wheat on Monday evening at the war house of
Bennett & Seleck, and 10000 bushels from the
Pier Company's warehouse on Tuesday The
Il. j. Rich also cleared with about II 900 bush
els Of wheat from the Pier Co.'S warehouse, on
Tuesday, bound for Oswego.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
Circuit Court.

The Circuit Court for Kenosha county com
menced its session in the Court House in this
city on Monday last, his Honor, Judge Noggle
presiding There are nearly fifty Jury trial
cases on the calendar, besides large number
of law cases to be heard by the Court The
number of cases on the calendar is large for so
small county as Kenosha. Judge Noggle has
the ability and the disposition to press forward
the business as rapidly as may be consistent
with the rights of parties and the ends of Justice
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
Slavery Notin the Old Testament

Mr., Liberman, an Isrealite by birth, will de.
liver discourse in this city on Tuesday eve
ming next, in the Congregational Church, in
which he will discuss the following; "Was Abra.
ham STAKEHOLDER ~ "Did Moses lepislate in
favor Of any kind of slaverY2n
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
Change of Time,

The Chicago IL Milwaukee Railroad Compa-
ny have changed the time of the trains on that
road as follows:
Trains arrive at KeHosha going north at 9:22
A. NJ. and 2:28 P. M. Going south, 845 a. NJ.
and 3;14P.M,
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

tY' We invite the attention of purchasers Of
blooded stock, and those in need of farming i'm
plements, to the advertisement of an Auction
Sale, to be held on the premises of Mr.. Ephriam
Perkini, of SOmers, on the 9th day of December.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

~ The Rockford Republican of Nov. 10th
says the track on the Kenosha Road has been
laid from Harvard to within three miles of the
city of Rockford, and that the work is rapidly
approaching completion
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Mr.. Diapers gum tickets seem to have been
stuck to some of the ballots in the Bird ward of
this city. We are sorry any Republican should
end himself to such practice, even "to help a
weak Baptist Church"
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

II Kellogg & Co. are making some prepa-
rations for Thanksgiving day. See advertise
ment.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

II T. D. Bond has something to say in our
advertising columns to-day. Those who pur-
chase dry goods and groceries should read his
advertisement.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

BREACH OF PROMISE OF MARRIAGE.-Anin in.
teresting case is going on in the Fourth District
Court to-day, under the title of Elizabeth HID.
brand u.s. Nicholas Matteson. The plaintiff .
servant girl, claims $4,000 for breach of nror,
Use OF marriage .-BuHetin 18th, San Francisco
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Grand Jury in School.-The Grand Jury
visited the Public Schools this morning in
body.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Slip Renting. See notice for renting slips
IN Congregational church on Monday morning
pAyt
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

~ See advertisement of Lee & Dickson in
another column.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Snow enough to give the earth wintry as
pect fell on Sunday and Monday of this week.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

EP@The regular rate Of fare from Chicago tC
New York has been fixed at $24. This rate will
continue during the season.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

IF you WANT
Pure Mocha or Old Gov.
Java Coffee, go to
SLOSSON u Co.'S.
IF YOU WANT
Prime Rio Coffee, go to y
SLOSSON & Co.'S.
Pure Burnt and Ground
Coffee, go to
SLOSSON & Cos.
IF YOU WANT
Cheap Sugar of all kinds,
sLossoN & Co.'S.
IF you WANT
The very best qualities of
Green 81 Black Tea, 90 to
SLOSSON & Co.'S.
Fresh Oysters, 90 to
SLOSSON & Cos.
IF you WANT
Pure Spices, Cream Tar
tar, &C., go to
SLOSSON & Co.'S.
IF you WANT
The best brands of Spring
and Winter Wheat Flour,
sLoss6 n & & Co.'S.
IF YOU WANT
Sperm or Adamantine
Candles, go to
sLOssoN & Co.'S.
IF YOU WANT
No. l Whale or Lard Oil,
go to
SLOSSON & Co.'S.
IF you WANT
Fresh Burning Fluid, go
SLOSSON Sc Co.'S.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
This agreeable Tonic is designed especially as
Safe and reliable Medicine
for FAmiLu Use.

JOT EOWtCy use.
The Public are ahured that our
LONDON Dock GIN is a hyperion
article, pofef1ing all the virtues
afcribed to it as a Medicinal Be-
Verage, and deferving of their pa
tronage, in preference to the fus-
picious decoaions emanating from
irrefponfible fources, and fold I'M
der various pretentious names.
The fat that our hou1e Established
in l778,) has attained a favorable
reputation for the genuine character
and purity Of its Liquors, viii, we
trult, be sufficient guarantee of the
excellence of this article.
Put up in quart and pint bottles,
m cafes of one and two dozen each,
with our name on the bottles, and
facfmile of our Signature on the
wrappers.
Sold throughout the United
States and Canadas, by DruggiRs,
Grocers, &c.
Druggists and Dealers
Supplied with
WINES AND BRANDIEs,
Direct from u. S. Bonded Ware n
houfes, of all the favorite brandsN
and mott approved Vintages. ~
For sale by f. Robinson Keno shs
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

L II Il N e w
American
ENCYCLOPEDIA.
CYCLOPEDIA!
ICYCLOPEDIA!
ENCYCLOPEDIA!
NOW READY.
NOW READY.
NOW READY.
SEVEN SUPERB VOLUMES
SEVEN SUPERB VOLUMES
Inc SEVEN SUPERB VOLUMES !
~ BE COMPLETED
10 BE COMPLETED
~ BE COMPLETED
IN Is VOLS,
IN Is VOLS.
IN Is VOLS,
ROYAL 8vo.
ROYAL 8vo.
ROYAL evo.
PRICE:
PRICE:
PRICE:
PRICE:
''-:;S! $500 per Volume, in Cloth !'?::-
$500 per Volume; in Cloth!
$3.50-Law Sheep!
$3.5O-Law Sheep!
$4.O0-Half Morocco!
$4.0O-Half Morocco!
$4.50-Half Russia, Extra!
S4.50-Half Russia. ExtraI
800, tull Morocco, antique, gilt edges.
@o.oO, full Morocco, antique, gilt edges.
THIS GREAT WORK
This GREAT WORK
THIS GREAT WORK
SHOULD BE IN
~ SHOULD BE IN
SHOULD BE IN
EVERY LIBRARY
EVERY LIBRARY
EVERY LIBRARY
OF THE LAND.
OF THE LAND.
OF THE LAND.
In this Great Work will be found mn.
merons articles interesting
TO LAWYERS:
TO LAWYERS:
TO MECHANICS:
TO MECHANICS:
TO FARMERS +:
mo TO FARMERS:
TO MERCHANTS:
TO MERCHANTS:
TO MILITARY MEN:
TO MILITARY MEN
TO CLERGYMEN:
TO CLERGYMEN:
TO PHYSICIANS:
TO PHYSICIANS:
TO EVERY ONE.
TO EVERY ONE.
SPECIMEN VOLUMES
SPECIMEN VOLUMES
MAY BE SEEN AT
MAY BE SEEN AT
MAY BE SEEN AT
Starkweather 4 Co.'s Drug Store.
Starkweather & Co.'s Drug Store.
StarkWeather & Co.'s Drug Store
CALL AND SUBSCRIBE
CALL AND SUBSCRIBE
CALL AND SUBSCRIBE
FOR A COPY.
FOR A COPY.
FOR A COPY.
E. w. PETITE, Authorized
Agent for the City and County of Ke-
nosha, for the NEW CYCLOPE-
Ola; and "Benton's Abridgment of
the Debates in Congress-" 3m1e.
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17

Y Elder Knapp the famous Baptist revivaist
coming winter. '''e
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
County Board of Supervisors.

Inc board OF oupeINlsoIS IoT tHe county VI
Kenosha, assembled at the Court House on
Tuesday last The several towns and the city
are represented as follows:
| B. T. Hatch, Pleasant PRAIRIE.
f. R. Hugunin, SOmers.
II. S. Thorp, Bristol
| J. Russell, Paris.
| T. Stockwell, Salem.
r. L. Bassett, WieatLdnd.
c. Miner, Brighton.
Peter Wood, NJ. H. Petit, and N. R. Allen
City Of Ksnosha.
The Board was organized by electing T. r.
Huguuin chairman.
The proposition to have the proceedings of
the Board published daily, was voted inexped-
ent
The chairman appointed the following stand
ing committees:
County POOr..-Messrs. Hatch, Russell and
Wood.
County Charges:-Messrs. Thorp, Allen and
Bassett.
( Justice and Court iHS.-Messrs. Petit, Stock
Ways aRf Means. -Messrs Wood, Hatch and
! Thorp.
County Buildings ,-Messrs. Allen, Stockwell
and Russell
Roads and BridgeS.-Messrs. Bassett Miner
and Petit
Col. Quarles, county poor agent, made a re-
port of his agency; consideration of report re-
| ferred to committee on county poor.
j. Whipple county agent for purchase of
stationery, fuel, Ii ghts, &C., made report which
was referred.
Board adjourned to Wednesday.
Our space forbids giving further proceedings
of the Board this week Next week we shall
publish whatever of general interest NAV be
found in the transactions of the Board The
Board is composed of practical business men,
and the interests of the county will no doubt be
| faithfully attended to-
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

WEE Co-PARTNERSHlP heretofore existing
Il between the subscribers under the naToa o1
Starkweather & Co., is this day dissolved by mu
j. b. STARKWEATHER
J. b. WHEELER.
Kenosha, Nov. l, 1852
II The notes and accounts of the late firm n,
Starkweather d Co. will be in the hands Of T r.
stark weather, for immediate collection Those in.
serested will please take notice, and call at the old
S'@nu' at Their earliest convenience. and pay up.
CARD
The undersigned will continue the Druo and
Medicine Trade at the old stand of stark waotbar A.
Co.. and would cordially invite all of the old friends
and many yet to be made, to give him call:
Kenosha Nov. l, 1852
The Kenosha telegraph and tribune. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1859-1860, 1859-11-17
Tax Meeting.

meeting of tax payers was held pursuant
TO previous notice on Monday even ing last in
this city, to consider the question of the legality
of the present Railroad tax levied on. the city.
A committee consisting of G. H. P aul, o. G
LANCE and 1. johnson, was appointed TO con-
suit counsel as to the legal obligation to pay
the tax. The meeting adjourned to meet again
last evening. Las evening the meeting added
two members to the committee appointed at the
previous meeting; also chose committee of two
in each ward, to raise subscriptions to meet the
expense to test the legality of the Railroad tax.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-18

From the Joliet illinois, signal loading Douglas Journal friendly
the election Of Mr. Douglas 10 the souate
Since connection with political aira nothing has
accustomed us deeper regret and modification than the
article which appeared in the Chicago Times the 9th
inst the day after the election of Senator Douglass
against worthy and distinguished Chief Magistrate
As members Of the democratic press and party of Hi
nos and supporters of all regular democratic noinina
tons and the tmehonored usages of the party most
solemnly and emphatcally protest against such shame
full and dsgacefu disregard of policy TRUTH and decency
has been exhibited by respectable Chicago coen
poary. When reflect upon the exalted talents and
long and useful public service of the President and his
high position and nbemshed reputation citizen aud
statesman the assault Of the Chicago Times is as urac-
countable as II is unmtgated and insulting. We would
transfer the entire article to columns that our read
ers might Judge Of its merits for themselves ID not
or its disgusting and insulting illusions to the who
fills the highest Office in the gift Of the people.
Indeed considering all the circumstances cannot but
regard this outburs of the Tmess magnity and pentup
wrath against the President Of the United States in any
other light than gross insult to the intelligence OF the
American people and outrage upon the democracy OF
the State of Illinois,
However much majority Of the democracy Of Illinois
may have differed with the views Of the President in
gard to the admission of Kansas with the Lecompton
sttutjon and dsapproved OF certain removals and APP
ponents to Office in the State, they will not sustain the
Times in its unwarraned and indecent attack upon him
From various quarters hear expressions OF diaapprcb
ton and regret that paper of such extensive circulation
and great ability should permit itself to be made the in
strument of such serious damage to the party AS much
as we differed from the Times in regard to the policy of
the administration relative the admission of Kansas,
we could not but admire the ability and prudence with
which it conducted for several months previous to toe
election and indeed began to cherish the hope that
the democracy of Illinois would soon be united and har-
monzed again but the article of last Thursday, if not
repudiated by Senator Douglas and his friends will make
the breach in tho party wider than ever.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1859-01-18

four hours they wan,ased around IA hopes md the
roads aud their only hops face the wind la order
10 reach Sweet Water, which they did They then at
tempted 10 travel dow the stream but the drfted snow
was deep to be impossible.
They caInped aud Mr. Ashton fGoze one Of Ais feet
while in bed In the morning they left mules mail and
all and took Il afoot down Sweet Water the ice Mr.
Ashton begged TO be left in the bed they had 10 cut
the boots of his feet Mr. G. pulled off his buffalo
casins and put them Mr. Ashton leaving his feet with
only deer skin moccasin The whole company con-
caded their time was growing short but, like heroes
mhde desperate effort pant Of the time carrying Mr.
Ashton they reached station about ten miles distant
They then had hopes of making the trip although
the thermometer stood ~ degrees below Mr. San
ders the surveyor Of the new road south Of Laramie
had Mr. Miller stationed at this place with barometer
and Thermometer la order take notes OF the weather
The Oldest mountanee one Ia particular, who lives close
by the station states that il the coolest weather they
had experienced for thirty years.
They left NJ Ashton after laying three or four
days. While here the ST. Joseph mail arriyed-Mr Gar
Wis, the Indian agent for the Snakes, coming through
with IT, They had nine mules TO freeze around their
oamphre-some in two feet Of the fire. The had all
their hands and feet frozen, and lay four days in eight
miles OF the station unable get in. Here and
Russell had ten frozen TO death They attempted to
follow the train and became lost and foze While here
the Salt Lake mail of December 4h overlook Mr. c. and
having no men send with the mail Mr. G. took charge
Of and brought it to Laramie, where he met agent
having men Mr. G. took the coach, in company with
four other passengers below Laramie they had but little
snow and the roads good most of the time They
found at almost every station on the road flozen,
They Mr. Hockaday ut Cotton Wood Springs his
way up with mules to supply the mail stations From
here the roads became muddy and the creeks high and
in some places had to swim the mules