The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-02-01

balance of power In italy and her Independence
well as her political safety Austria spreads her garri
sons over countries under the pretence
venting revolution but ia reality she Is only preparing Tor
struggle which she believes ne v oy .ahg ny
Austrian occupation has the sanction OF the governments
No government has right 10 call foreign garrsons into
its territories they compromise the safety Of adjoining
countries Any State menaced by the proximity Of foreign
earsons established in opposition TO treaties has right
protest against such occupation and THE garrsons are
withdrawn becomes duty TO take every precauton
necessary for its security What has been the con-
of Piedmont thus far2 She has protested against this
occupation of AUSTRIA and at the same time has
ned the Notifications OF Aessandra That was
all she could do under the existing conditions OF European
policy. Butt the danger is greater than ever PED
mont cenpot be indifferent to the increase OF austrian
troops in the Venetian Kingdom; II IL Is me,
for her, she only meet it by increasing her own
army But whether Austria extends her garrisons from
Ferrara TO Bologna and Ancona transforms Pacenza INTO
first fortress and puts garrsons IN the duchess or
inervenes under the Of maintaining order and the
authority OF her allies these are facts which pass the minus
OF the Internal policy State aud assume the character
Of an international question.
The Italians know tina, there is an Italian government
which is not nsensbe their cry ofangus they KNOW
that this government accepts the mission Iniuseu W Us
hands and thai il does refuse task for the execution
of when n relies upon the support OF all willing and no
nest men, Such declaration honors the governments tue
more co nc in The speech 10 has displayed moderation to-
wards hostile Power and has not uttered wotd that
might be construed MS provocaion--e Gouse ~ nus "a
ines of italy fact recommends the people 70 nave
confidence Piedmont and not 10 endanger hoy cause
by imprudence.
CAUSE VI f"s'-is" DA'"Ai' N''~'~-- ~
AUSTRIA.
Vienna {Jan III correspondence OF London Tin,esl
For some unknown the home and foreign organs
of the French government have concealed from The public
the real OF the present MISUNDERSTANDING
between France and Austria IT Is very long snoe Tue
ton discussed by the French and Austrian govern
ments and is known that the latter did not object to
certain propositions which some eighteen or twenty
months ago made the subject by the Paris Cabi
net This government acknowledged then and stu &C
knowedges that reforms necessary but is OF opn'
ion that Papal government must take the initiative,
and voluntarily do what is requisite for the wen beng OF
the inhabitants The domains The church The CORES
pondence between the French and Austrian governments
was suddenly broken of by The former because NJ dc
Raynevais despatch On which it was positively,
in Brussels paper 1t has repeatedly been
the Austrian ambassador at Rome has declared the Ro
man government 10 be sexecraby bad, and it 10 there
fore highly improbable that this Cabinet would object
judicious reforms son principle, however, says mem
Der Of the diplomatic corps 't would DO averse to the
There are two causes for the i'll temper which was dis
played by the Emperor Napoleon on New Years day.
The is that the Papal government has recently re-
peatedy requested the French Cabinet to withdraw its
troops from Rome and the other, that this government
few days ago announced its intention 10 send troops to the
Of the garrison of Belgrade the fortress should
be attacked by the Servans The French would not OBJ
ject evacnate Rome and perhaps Cvta veccha If the
Austrans would retire from the legations but bhs the
latter decline to do they firmly convinced there
would be general rising in Central Italy their
backs turned II is not known whether the Papaf
government desired the Austrans quit Ancona but
the probability is that it has not done So
THE EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA IN COUNCIL--oRDER FOR
THE MARCH OF THE TROOPS TO ITALY.
letter from Vienna Of the 9th of January says -
understand that 1t was at Council Of Ministers con-
voked by the Emperor that the OF ordering Off the
troops for Italy decided The necessity for mme
date decision appears to have been great that all the
ministers could be assembled and the Emperor pre-
sided at the Council with only Count de Buol, Baron de
Bach Count de Thun and Count de Grunne present The
moment the decision to Baron de Bach drew up
he mS s ea av 10 he
prise caused among The public by this unexpected measure
s we ss S asns @
ehecuameiy, ranquize the public mind Its languagc,
taken IN connection with that which, according 70 the
Constitutional, was made use OF by the Emperor Napo-
leon TO Baron de Hubner with the remarks OF the Times in
view of the eventually Of an outbreak in Italy and with
Turin appeared betray the part Of the Pedmcniese
governmcnan these things combined together, causeda
decided panic, and rapid fall in prices.
OPINION OF THE FRENCH PRESS
from the Paris Presse, JAM I0.1
What does England fear from the aid OF France in Iay
TO Austria belong to Piedmont or belong to themselves
What injury She sustain the treaties of 1885, torn by
The of England would have nothing TO dread from
such change; her liberal sympahies on the contrary,
would her TO greet it with JOY Can it be believed
that England who SO jealous Of her liberty, who
in S47 appauded in advance the reawakening OF italian
budget eDdang eph ana anuy
and-who knowss-perhaps her domination 10 1nda-au
from being established at Milan and developed at Turin
of preventing the Romans and Ncapoltans from OBJ
tanning the ADVANTAGES Of more humane and moro
safe and II, in point of fact, no other interest
should Turk behind the Italian question there would not
be Kisses enough in England for the Cabinet which should
seriously propose the British nation TO expose itself TO
such dangers for the glory of government which the
people of England hooted outrageously few years
ago. in the person of Haynau the exccutoner of Hunga
ry, whist the cabinet of Lord Pamerston would not con
sent to give even the appearance OF reparation.
THAT England has need alliance the Continent is
certain and that her natural ally Austria true
but II ID true no longer Since 1880 England has had on
Ia efflCa
Cous is that Of France, and in spite OF some reciprocal
Misunderstanding some inopportane exigencies that IS
Experience has proved this when, in 1883 it was found
that necessary 70 check Russia in her march ON Con
santnople whom did England find ready 10 acY Was IL
AustraS or Francef Did not France send to dis
lance Of six hundred leagues twenty vessels and
one hundred thousand before Austria had despatched
even a diplomatic noteY And whilst France was she'd
ding her blood under the walls Of sebastopol,
Austria was aborng underhand TO appropriate herself
the Princpaes and only struggled against influence
of Russia in order substitute her II England had
need of the cooperation Of Continental ally what reliance
could she place Austria? Docs she not know what the
position of Austria s9 Menaced IN Italy, menaccd in Hun
gary odious the Poles, the Roumans aud the Croats
who saved her and whom she deceived NIL that Austria
can to live, 70 keep herself together How can she
lend heps What interest can England have to lean on
such rotten propf France, the contrary, is always
active and free in her movements she friend and
redoubtable enemy allied to England, she is irresistible;
allied with any other great Power she would be formi-
dable adversary Between England and her there are
different interests but no opposing ones.
We have not need of the combinations which every
day brought 10 the language of the Engsb jour
nas to believe that France, in OF conflict, should
crcumscrbe action the limits of the Italian question:
without compicatpg it with any foreign element, there
would in England only one voice 10 demand neutrality
and to impose it on the government
rFrom the Paris Patrie January IL
The mission OF France is essentially LIBERAL but not
revolutionary. IF revolution to burst out to day
at Milan would be great misfortune and we do not
pretend foretel the issue Of the complications that
would arise from such an event But we may be allowed
to say that the true friends Of Italy are not those who
luton in Italy, have already said and now repeat
would have no other result than to alarm all the conser
vave interests in Europe 70 excite apprchcnsons 10 the
various Cabinets and dsque,ude In religious
sciences Austria would then be what she has always
been-hc gcndarmc Of order. The will be very DIFF
ferent the question, already put forward IN the Con