The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-11-14

From the London Times, Oct 90
The Emperor OF Austria was pernacious as TO point
of honor at Niranca and the Emperor of the French
agreed that the exed soyeregns Of Tuscany Parma
Modena should be restored Tuscany and Modena went
up the foot OF the French Imperial throne to protest
against tins decision ana the Emperor them he
will neither force them 10 receive back their expelled
puxss' HS CIVIL VIII ne allow Aus ria to do So Accredited
them that II IS the EmDeror's pleasure that the Dukes
should be restored ana the Consmioae is at the same
Time instructed 10 assure the world that no force SHAH De
put upon their inclination Italy owes us her liberties,
ana VIC WIN not take them away from her. Tue treaty
agreement at Vit!afranca Tue rights OF the
Grand Dukes are distinctly recognized aud ao-
solatey reserved The position is, anomalous
the right is declared but the remedy is forbidden; the
user s protected. but is declared Illegal The Dukes
and Their subjects look up to Napoleon WIN equal nope
aohat the austrian party no doubt understood to te the sen Of
the Villoranca condition. should ne act, he n tdtsfy
the assurances oiryn tie Italians. Europe had heard
what Napoleon had said, and Europe was not able TO in
terpret clearly. Europe had recoilected the words OF
promise TO Italy with which the Emperor this
quarrel, and then saw peace made which left Venice
ooubc rveted her German ruler the great
left in the hands OF Austria, ami engagements which
far words go, restored the Duches the States OF
the Church--a Central aly--to their former state We
all looked upon Napoleon Ill. great grandfahers
locked upon General Monk, wondering whether was
about 10 restore an eled monarch uphold stagger
ing Commonwealth
From this state of uncertainty NJ Grandguiot the in
terpreter Ct the oracles that fly abroad the leaves
the Aoaitsr, has relieved US, article far too
long 10 quote az length. There was and there IS
not now shadow Of doubt upon the course which the
Emperor OF the French pursues His course is like
tiny II goes Impossible au1 irresistible 1t mas been
marked out by his own great intelligence, and his
solves are affected neither by the hssi,atons nor the
perpeXties which attributed TO him 10 England.
" the secret OF successful government, says Grand
guiHot. " is he faculty OF foresight The Emperor
foreseen all that las happened, and has oreordancd
all thai has come IL pass IL would what at the
commencement Of this contest the Emperor pur-
posed, we have bnt 10 refer 10 the brochure. Lem.
pereur Napoeon Ill Ct fltalie." There the whole
Ion, ago sketchcd The grievances which were
insuIpcrta6c in the sympathetic eyes OF Napoleon III.
Were that IN Rome ihe temporal power VI the Papacy
was seriously compromised by the anagoUstn which eX-
listed between the ecclesiastical and The inte-
rests q civil society thai at Milan Turin there were
dsconicnts always eaay burst forth civil war that
al Naples AZ Fofenee at Parma Modena Austrian
bayonos were habuay inerposed between the princes
and the people. These were the evils 70 be remaded
these the evils which the far seeing imperial policy
proposed 70 tsef 10 desuy This the eud which The
energy OF the Emperor impelled him to compass. and
which hs wisdom Tetr AIMED him from the desire over
step. All this has been accomplished. Ia six months
what Europe thought dream aud England scoled
an Utopia had become reality After Soerino the stu
alton Of Austria Ia Lombardy longer menace:
after Nlairanca unhoped for advantages had been
obtained for Venice. From that moment the Italian Pc
nnsula became the arhiter Of her desinies. Pied
mont was the mpregnable rampant of Italy. The right
OF the Arehdukes was indeed recognized; they re-
stored dc jbTe, but with the conditions tha they should
return without the assistance Of any armed intervention
and should give solid guarantees their future good
government All these conditions conform to
the programme which the Emperor had laid down when
he commenced this enterprise.
Such is the solution OF tae riddle Of French policy in
Italy The Interpretation is open TO cavi English
men who have seen Venice and the veneans within the
last two months do not recognise the presence Of those
unhopedfor advantages which the Imperial policy has
obtained for that hapiess city, The wanderers who
have reached the hill of Soerino and looked abroad
upon Mantua, and Verona, and Peschiera seeking in
vain for some protection for the rich plln OF Inmbardy
which extends defenceess al their feet may take excep
ton TO the statement that the posi- ion OF Austria in LON
hardy is no longer menace The strangers who have
tarried ia Rome, or who have passed through Peruga
may receive with some ncreduly the assurance that all
antagonism has ceased between ecclesiastical government
and the interests OF civil society They who CONVEX
SAINT with the OF Naples will doubt whether the no
teal tranquility of that Kingdom has been secured by tho
victories which have added province to Piedmont Men
qc continue 10 think that there Is sogano ia 40 M done n
Secure The accomplishment n this Imperial progrdmme and
VIII continue, even after this explanation, wonder what
that something may be- but confess that if we
can trust 10 this exposition Of the Imperial policy great
veil has been lifted up aud something practical and com
prehensibe has at length been said nterpreta
ton 70 DC put upon the celebrated reservation the Villa
franco Convention.
AN IRISH AND CATHOLIC GUARD FOR THE POPE
Inc Dundak Herald, furious uliramontane Journal,
makes Forgetting the Foreign Enlistment Act PROPOSE.
ton OF raising an army of Irish for the Pope.
II writes-Thousands upon thousands OF our young
men go into the Engsh.army and prove faithful to their
enemy; and would be strange, indeed if could not
muster twenty thousand of them who would enlist under
of their luslrious friend With a brave and chiyalrous
army in Rome and the States Of the Church. would
drive away the rabbe OF cut Threats and emancpae the
subjects of the Pope from their outrageous tyranny peace
would be restored to the mind Of his Holiness and safety
10 his person. would be left in quiet and security
to attend to the duties Of his high holy MISSION in d
rectng the affairs of the church, whose children scat
tered the world Money would also required and
that would be forthcoming The Catholics OF Europe and
America would easily contribute 100000 year
tain the army Of Rome. We should say Ireland would
y tribute Of SO eco year England, 900; France
100000 Spain 100000; Portugal 60 600 Austria s2o
600; Belgium IS 900; Prussia, other continental States
and America. $50 0Co; Canada, f5 600; making grand
total OF fl00,Go0, to maintain true and faithful Irish
army the Eternal City for the preservation Vicar
OF Christ from the ruan hands OF his nfde enemies As
TO 1reands portion of the tribute, f1o 600 it could be
made up by 200 900 persons paying shilling each or
600 paying one penny or 900 parishes paying E10
each AT all events, ii would come very light if
tanned by all the male Catholics in the country ten
years Of age. This would be the proper way synpa-
1hise with his Holiness, he is by the rabba
of revoiuonists and anarchists who threaten lay Their
sacreeious hands on the patrimony Of the Holy See.
is the way in which Plus * showed his heartfelt sympa-
thy for Ireland in the day Of her affection, when
million Of human beings permitted 10 die in the midst
OF plenty. II the En- 1eror of the French heard that
Catholic Ireland felt indignant at his nexplcable conduct
may be certain that great deal of good might be eff
fected Under all the circumstances think the time
has for Ireland speak outfor aggregate meet
ing to be held in Dublnthe most Rev Dr. Cullen occu-
plying the charand for meetings throughout the pro
vinces, to sympahise with his Honesso collect funds
and recruit FOR the defence OF his liberty and the
stability Of his throne.
Lord Brougham's Speech Englands
Position.
THE ITALIAN QUESTION, AND PROBABILITY OF A
FRENCH INVASION.
The banquet by the citizens Edinburgh to the Right
Honorable Lord Brougham given Wednesday
evening, the 2Gth ultimo, in the Music Hail. Edinburgh
Upwards Of thousand ladies' and gentlemen assembled
he OCCASION testify by their presence their respect
for that venerable and gifted nobeman whose fills
80 large page OF our couEtrys history during the last
half century
Sir John Melville Lord Provost Of Edinburgh occupied
the chair his right Lord Broughan Earl Rossyn
the Lord Justice General the Solicitor General &C. sc
After the usual loyal toasts had been disposed Of the
ord Provost proposed the toast of the evening" Henry
l0fd Brougham,' remarkiBg that when the names by
which our party differences known shall have passed
.h.o ooavon the name Of Henry Brougham will live IN