The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-25

in Uisoe OF good would great evil 70 soc,ety On
measures that may seem n,Oss TO prevsn, tn,
accumulation Of suits, 70 which this important reform
might give rise.
OF public oces the gov has nothing to say, DO
cause that expressly provided for N the constitution
aud prescott ADMINISTRATION viii certsnly thak
OF establishing such unjust aud ofoas distinctions
In regard to public Instruction, the government will en-
desvor to increase the establishments OF grataous pri
mary education, and will provide for having al these
establishments conducted by persons WAC cpmbfno tn Al
education and morality whacb necessary Orsrsolrs
youth because the Cover viuced that edu
the same time that 10 the most certain meeuS Of render
ing Impossible the abuse OF power.
With that object tne government by itself
and by its influence on private ciizeos will promote aud
foster the circulation IF and intelligent maDuass
the rights and obligations OF In s0,,ety, veil as 90
those which contribute Directly his vel
fare 10 increase his Dte that these
be studied even by the children vt schools OF ms
Instruction, and 80 that from the very aye
they may go acquiring inofua and forming their
'ds the sepse favorable TO tbs good society
Wh respect to secondary Instruction. tbs government
proposes form plan OF by improving tho
copoiiion OF the masters who employ cd in that
portion Of pubhc instruction. well tue system winch
ia at pretent pursued in the colleges and following
tie pfircipe shcn Sac Constitution contains this sab
ect the government viii eoopt the eystem Of the most
ample liberty ID respect TO every cass OF studies as we'll
the exercise Of the pro:essoes WHICH may
be chosen, that every Individual native elgp,
may, NJ soon as he demonstrates bis aptitude ans his
recession Of the necessary requirements dedicate him
seii to me ssenao or 'eFaT? PROCESSION for which es
may be adapted.
10 he relations o, 'hs general government with tie
citizens OF the States the peeen acur;D Ia from
opposing the interests AMI just requirements Of the asr
IS received the contrary, to prouete far
Ii It's yer aiding q also every taias that MAY
IN any manner Ccnru1e Runecrace their condition,
US "a g,hen ,os bonds Of pn waica saoud exist
bsi ~eep localities and tee ceutse of tbs republic.
0ue Of the primary necessities of tie republic to
day is to provide for the security Of tue nish
roads and villages, by extDgu,shing the mslc
factors who cor2rtga,s in them, not ouiy because
Of lie evils which .he supsi-tence II that plague
causes TO She nation Internally, by persy zrg
merits OF tie population aGa wealth, and by keedug In
and csoger spe lives Interests OF is
uhattatts but because that Plague tuures the repue
ton the cou1tfy each Gay more AID abroad and
preren,s RON berg es,abisasd here industrious peoyr
ard capitals which that account, esaSs5ed else
ahere For suco sessous so7erpmeo IL firmly resolved
to use every meAns IL liz poser 10 remedy this grave
evil.
In regard to the odious System OF requiring passports
that win remain abolished rs II N tscS il abolished 5y
the tstr.trn; The preseaI would do 81
10 ihek OF establishing H. Its IDEAS favor the
destruction Of all obssruoois THAI are opposed 10 free
trspsiis and interests in the na';ols! territory.
The publication Of ideas by tee press ought 10 be
free she faculty OF thought is free in man, and toe
COVER not believe that OTTER restrictions ought
to be mosec upoo than those ~hch tend to prevent
writings or of those which ccnlan cslumnee or attacks
on private character.
Civil registration is doubtless one OF the n,sasuree
which society urgently cemsnds as 10 deprive
cerey of that forcDie and exclusive Int rvecton which
up to the present time they exercise in the principal acs
solved that that reform shall 20 edopec by deciding de-
tnvey great principle which such measure has for
its object namely the establishing that these acs
celebrated before the civil authority, they in al
res poets legal ocis.
Win respect to the relations the republic with friend
y natous the proposes 10 cult those
laors always with the greatest care s sas
every motive Of disagreement To 90 this 1t believes
tbst IL Sufficient TO observe faithfully the treaties
tfaoiet with such nations ana the general principles Of
naiiona and inter naons, law, and above ALL abandon
forever as has up 70 this time that evasve aud
nation, has been frequently pursued in the manage
mtnt Of affairs OF that kpd attending WIN all
deciding the question without delay duly Of
circumstances OF the case according to tho principles of
right Justice and mutual convenience which form the
solid basis Of relations Of friendship between the civilized
peoples Of the world.
srabe to Ok clearly by general law conformsby with
the suee and practices other countries
republic In regard TO matters Of their ewn ccuntrymen
respectively, as in their relations with the authorities
thus avoiding the repetition Of questions which have
arisen more than once on that point.
In regard to the appointment OF legations In foreign
countries with which hold friendly relations. the 90.
veTpmept believes chat the condition Of rea
tons with countries very far from requiring resi-
den, minister In each Of them and tg opinion that for
the present such resident ministers should be limited TO
in the United States Of America, aud the other
in Europethe latter fixing his residence in Paris Lon
don, from wbence 10 would be able TO proceed
necessity the point which mhst be designated
him. In The ohsr capitals of Europe and cs 60
lo6g as no matter OCCURS which by ts gravity demands
to have Contus General with the character of Chaygss
%tare These agents, accordpg.so the new law, wniah
ought TO be published, must be born In the republic.
Concerning National Treasury the opinion Of the
that there shosd DO very radical refcrms
iDs.iiuednot a!oDe to establish system of Imports
which may no; be obstacle TO the Developer of
prosperity and which destroy she grave that
the colonial rule lett usbut TO pas dsntve end 30 tho
bankruptcy that has been introduced in all branches Of
the public administration, eudabove ALL to create great
interests that identified with socia reform By aiding
eicaciousy in the liberal ana progressive course OF the
nation.
In the rst place. there ought to be abolished forever
the osa5cts the registers and any general
posts that are imposed in the interior Of the
republic upon the movement Of wealth per
cons, and the ,f transport which carry
boh because such mposts in every poia Of view 81
same way even without al It's fatal Consequences tao
tax upon the transfer OF zeal estate ought 20 be entirely
abolished.
The TAX Of three per cen. uor gold silver extract
&c from the mines AND that of one real per marco
mpoais really unjust add odioNs IN their orndauo2 be
they do rot fall the profits Of the miners but
upon the product Of the mines, which most frequent
y represents only si3aN part OF the capital which Is
ts reason, and because really those npoes in
nsdCtc the protection which IN the present state
OF the rep ibc should be given by the government to
that slsss Of industry, tho presen. believes
that they should reformed that spectators In min
ing eper tions should not have TO pay any tax until they
begin receive pyo8ts lrom them aud with that object
there should be adopted xeo and invariabie basis
TIE ~ IN OF taxing OILY the di7dcnda or shares oil proats
tA2ls re made.
soiv to whatever belongs 10 IL in advancing the de-
vep pepep. OF that element Of wealth aud prosperity the
Tef ubc, whether simplifying the requirements of the
es tpg laws altering their present rate3 of taxation
O e OF the measures which il designs and proposes to
ctse is TO establish the coasts Of tho Gulf and the
Pacific certain ports CT deposit, with the power Of
exporting merchandise Whenever suits those int.
Ies,ed is prsctsed IN all countries where there are
ports OF that kind.
| Tie different lauE which up TO this time have been
PISSED upon classification OF revenues, TO designate
tiose when beoug to the States and the general govern
b.p rfpfn l'n Ci
hass, and this has given rise 10 questions and
which ought 10 be avoided between the cen
tra authority and those Of the Staes For these rcasons
srd for the purpose Of fixing upon principle OF justice
ard convenience the perfect separation of TIE OF
ihe States and that Of the central government the 60
vernment believes tba. there shouli be adopted
| as invar.able base the data that ali direct
| imposts upon persons, properties, establishments
| Of trade and ndusrry, professions, &c, belong ID
TIE S,tes the indirect imports 70 the general govern
The fundsmeEa for ibis separation cannot
be clear and percepa6e, because t ia founded
the principle that the supreme government alone ches
the expenses and Obligations or the nation, and
therefore, has the right collecting impcs,s which fall