The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-06
NEW YORK HERALD WEDNESDAY, JULY SHEET

ing caused an offensive move .cent to he executed
on The Tcino, addressed m nI;n,atnm to the Cabi-
net Of Tu,m. deman1'P the disarmament Of Sard
Liza, giving 1t no more .6an three days to decide.
htLr De- ANpkD FkOs tKAsCE
eeherai Mali "a, by means OF the telegraph
inn edate,y az aanded suscor from Paris, and Sar-
DINA Sent IA X the Austrian herald 10 the IRON
tiers WIN negative reply. The great Powers
pro'ese i, more or less clearly. against the ultt
na'ur,a and tie English feet left the channel for
ap rnknown destination, with sealed orders, while
three French corps darmse rapidly marched to-
wards the Alps, and fourth corps embarked at
Toulon for Genoa, where it arrived on the 2Gth of
April, uLd was received with indcsc,ibabie enthu-
snss nj.
MOBILIZATION OF RrssIAN TROOPS.
In the meantime Russia mobiliged four corps
fc, NEE upon the southwest frontiers of her terri
tory, to menace the Danubian municipalities The
report was spread abroad that she had concluded
secret treaty with France and French troops
uaycrseo The pass Of Mount Gents and descended
lie sides OF Mount Genevre, TO march on to form
tier divisions on the alls Of Suaa and to occupy
Turin where they found the railway station ind the
street Of la Tchenaya strewcG with flowers and
dressed with The coiors OF their nation
MOVEMENT OF ArsTaIANs.
On the 2slh OF April, at one o'clock in
60 OCT were under the orders Of General Bencdck;
10000 under Field Marshal Cyula aud 80 600 un-
der General yoke marched on the Ticino, Elenac-
ing the frontiers az Viyegano, Buifaora and Gra-
vellola. AS soon as this movement was known,
the Sandman troops. after having destroyed the
bridge OF l@halora, to cut OF the passage OF the
eneuiy Oh this point commenced their retreat and
also prepared TO abandon Novara.
rRaCLAMAYIoN OF vlcTVH EMkNUSL.
King Victor Emanuel then addressed q pro-
clanaton TO his army. 1t WAS coached in the Sol
lowing terms:-
Soid,e,ti Aust,a which increases It's army on our
oessss threatens territory, because
beYsy bere ,aIs with eroer becsree f0roe but
ecsa spd affection between pec,e and sovere,gn hero
the Sste because the 81 suffering OF oppressed
ltasy here 6n0 hearing Arar,a SAfes 70
armed only deteDce ,bst lay down arms
800 put IN her power.
o sgecus irtmasoo called for worthy reply.
dkCapfu,ly rsjtctsdit
sodesi sDnouSce tbs TO yon, pertain shat you will
'ske 10 yoWt~ees toe outrage offered 20 your KDg-t0
the Dauop. lie announcement give 10 you Ia the
nooD' tmsnt Of 10 asms, thea, soldiers
fCu ~ni ind yourselves opposed enemy; but,
he brave and sc,phpac you do no. fear ,be meet.
ing, and sv beast VI the DAYS Of Go OF Pasrepgo, of
Saba Lacn, OF s0mma Csmp>sns OF Cusoss itss where
only four coDtenne0 for hi days I'VE corps
da'mee.
Iwhl be your leader. On former occasions we have
known great part Of you the beat or combass; !,
Dehne ~ he Size OF my magDanmous father, admired
your valor wmh PRIDE
On The bId Of honor and OF glory you. certsin,
viii knos bow preserve, also 10 increase, your
FAINT va,isbt soldiers.
You vii have for your companions those intrepid sol.
dies Of Fralce cotqusTors In 30 many great battles
who're comrades you on the Tchernays ana whom
Napoleon ILL.,, ever hstsnLg tnitoer where there Is
just 6eiesd civilization 70 uohold ida far
pTtdtee generously senos ad In oanos
Advabce, ihen confident OF victory, and Adorn your
benper Win ifeeh lsnrsis that banner WHICH, with
three co'os, and Win The chofeu youth which,
sembrd from all parls Of Iay. gathered togsiher
beneath It, pcnts Out 10 ,ou that have for your
wbk b viii be your cry. VICTOR EMANUEL.
TuRrs, April ~, 1852
OUTBREAK IN TUSCANY.
The revolution breaks out in Tuscany. Troubles
also begln IN the duchies OF Parma and Plaisance
The whole of Italy seems anxious to rise and to
assemble beneath the banner Of the King Victor
Emanuel.
TIE rTCIYo rs CROSSED.
In TIE meantime the Ticino is crossed by the
Austrian army III lie three points which we have
pointed out I'm the 18th, at three o'clock they
sheady pass 81 ayeora, and penetrate in the night
to Casalc, near Niyegan0, ard at one O'clock sur
Rounded tie flonnor On the 30tli, the Austrlns
crossed the lake Maggiore and aebarhed at Aroma
Wh.hee hallway leads directly to Mortarr
This point Is occupied by twenty bat
bodies of troops shortly after also occupied Nor
tara aud AovaIa, evacuated ~ the Piednontese
troops.
THE srsTRtsNs' pAvosAeLs POSITION.
Ky !lese diiiei ELI movements the AustriaDs COM
naAded not uniy all tie routes around Piedmont,
but Rad also cut Oft 81. Communications between
Sal dinia and The Duchies.
Ars,KIAs AGGRESSIVE MOVEMENTS.
Atthe honr al Which we are writing these lines
the Austrian army il continuing its aggressive
move Eents; il has one gsiIison Of 1000 men at
horiara, and AGO infantry and 50cavalry at Novara.
,fovE1kNis On BOTH SIDES.
While General Benedek marches upon Vercelli,
the King, Victor Emanuel. takes the command OF
his amy, and French division, on its side, exc
Cutes ~ Offensive movement before Turin. In
short on he "a Of May, while the Austrians enter
Neiceh aid the Emperor Napoleon publishes q
proclamation In which lie declares himself resolved
10 MAINTAIN his traditional policy unimpaired, the
Duchess 81 Parma is in fight.
COMBINATION Or TEE RECITAL.
We here resume the first part OF our task The
Austrian amy has advanced without any serious
combat TO the heights OF Gambia and Cairo stu
ated On the river Pc, midway between Alessandr,a
ard Pasa. It's headquarters has been established at
Lomsliino village situated about twenty niles in
ADVANCE of Moiusra, on the route to Aessandria.
Nlei. The inst great battle must undoubtedly take
place. Up to this time the engagements have been
noihing but uniInportant skirnishes, and all the
counter marches VI Austrian columns in the direc-
iion Of the Po erecting bridges here and there for
efeclnG HER passage ar securing their retreat,
appear 70 u rather to be clever TENTS for hiding
the true objects of serious operations. The
TACT Is. that all these movements assure the
route OF ,.Alessaudria 20 the .Austrians, aud
seek TO allure Marshal Baiagnsy d'fiiIliers, Ell
uencIed near Now, fifteen miles from
Aiessa, diia where the Piedmoniese encamp, near
Valencia. Perhaps General Gyulai has also ia view
ne operation Oh the line OF operations of the Allies,
ID hutb manner as 10 throw back Marshal paraguay
Killers upon Genoa, and the Piedmontese On the
route TO Turin.
kkchssITY FOR UNITED COMMAND.
Evidently we viii moi know anything more Of Sc
iitus movements So long the command of the
dhelent French and Piedmontese corn darntecy
hlali not De placed under single commander, SO
as TO establish unity OF operations. Men of science
themselves do not absolutely comprehend anything
VI lie movements or Oi the positioi,s but all are
agreed Oh this point, that great lt title absolute
y inevitable, aid that it will take place on the
plains Of Aessandtia.
LATEST )rTflLIeFNCE.
After The above lines were written the telegraph
brought &c The news that $4,000 French had occn-
ped Sure Cb the Dora, not tar from the French
frontier 10000 men OF The same nation are ut this
moment al Genoa.
TIE AusTRlANs FAILING BACI.
lie Austfians, vino had advanced unt0
lrno, and even unto TorioDa, have made u
backward movement; the corps formee which
haze quilted Irino are reported ut vercelli;
and those that occupied Iortona are now ut Lon-
elmo IL general quarters. A considerable body of
,roais lave entered Como, where the tricolor j.
l.anig. Sanioberts' quarters are at Alessandra.
lie troops actually ID line are estimated AT 100 900