New-York daily tribune., 1859-09-29

secure in their mountains from invasion have ger-
er,llv lsn. aloof from the sinle.s contests AA
fru;,is.s Vars with which the Nicar8gusns rave
soupht .o hurry their State ont OF political ',xist
enee In Costa Rica there Is great les ven Of
foreieners especially Germans and, with inst
ho,-er ~ chance. they Rave endured NJ n longer
thar thew should Bot Mo's ws1ed fat nd, baving
.eized eyerythipg else, be took That step always
fatal in the,e couDtries-he meddl.d with the
cisrry. and expelled the Bishop # ON the State.
Tint was enough, but th,re v<ss still more:
Costa Rics borrowed 800 900 Of Perl:
their scent received the Doney and bo1ght
drafts on England: Mora, Who is interested 10
the ouly banking -hOuse o Costa Rica, that
of Medina discounted so coo of the bills at an
Enormous shave. Shortly after this, Modns heard
OF the failure of the hDuse upon whom the bus
were drawn, and, ssying nothing, except perhaps
to bis partner the President procured the guaranty
or indorsemept of the Minister of Finance
UPON the bills, and when they were protested,
came back on the State for the money. The
treschery was seen, and payment resisted BY the
Minister. Mora insisted upon it, and had he not
fallen would have got the money back to his bank.
This affair prepared many men for change. Mora
k said TO have been party to forgery COM
mitted by well-known English Jew, VITO used TO
figure extensively in Transit affairs, on q Transit
Commodore. By all sorts Of dirty ways he has sc-
cum6ated great fortune. and Ike all tremuous
tyrabts, has invested it in England. The new
President is one NOntealesere, cousin Of the de-
posed Bishop.
The refugees Of Costa Rics are in Guatemals, the
exiles of Salvador in Nicaragua; perhaps by the
next mail macODtents of Nicaragua may be not
for Salvador, ard fleeing fscciosos Of GuasemAla
may be glad to hide 10 Honduras! The cession OF
slice of the Atlantic cOast, including the BAllze,
| TO Englsnd, was accomplished by the energy and
talent Of Mr. Wyke, British Consul General IN
Guatemsla, and is a good thing for Euslsnd, and
better thing for tie ceded province. The hand of
English civilization has been at work there for
years ard has rescued from gloomy barbarism q
coast which was once hOpelessly savage. In The
same time the advocates Of the "Monroe Doctrine"
have had kinney Expedition" ard the clvllz-
ing operations Of William Walker To oppose Mr..
Wyke and to advance the interests Of the United
States in Guatemas, the Government at Washington
have sebta Minister of the stock as Csry Jones
and Solon Borl,nd in Nicaragua, only great deal
| more sO This man ia not only like the rest, but ne
''out .herOds HerOd." Mr.. Clark ex-Member ofCo1-
gress from some part of " out West" needed some
provision .Dd first heard Of Gustemals when be was
appointed Minister there. quote the poor mans
own words when / tell you that be asked twenty
members Of Congress how be should get there, AMI
not one Of them could tell him where it wss The
Department of State instructed him TO go VIA Pan
ANA to st Joseph, and be started This adyanser
and protector Of American commerce had never
| seen the ocean nor ship! When hundreds OF miles
hand, drew bucket of water to convince the in
credulOus KeDtnckisD that it was salt Arriving at
Panama be hesitated long before he was willing 10
| 20 to San jose, swearing his destination was 81
Jorph. After nearly drowning in the surf, be
snded on the shores OF Gustemala, not knowing
Spanish enough to get drink OF run. Oh course
bis son was Secretary Of Legation Heaven save
a.. L.t,x btraI an Irs all
dsguerIeOty pst to do the business of the mission
CH1NENDEGA, Mic, Aug. So 1850.
The Government Of Martinez are in the COM
meDcement Of q row with the Church. At the last
session of the Congress DEGREES were passed direct
ing the property Of three large converts At Leon to
BE- leased for the cause of public instruction This
property is large and now used by the priests.
Another decree compels all candidates for the
priesthood to be examined by the 'Junta," or
Board Of Education, and their character subjected
also to strict search. These lass would seem to
be good ones, and wise; but such goodness is here
unknown in government. The Government is
G,anadino, the Church is Leonese, clustering round
the Cathedral Of Leon, and the dignitaries of the
Church are all men of Leon. These DEGREES would
strip the Church Of valuable possessOns-fOr the
convent property is large-and put the appoint
mepts of priesthood under the control of the State
Rafail Jerez, brother to the ex-Minister to the
United States and Bishop of Nicaragua, has ad
dressed long pamphlet to the Government in
which he quotes history and the Fathers at great
length, and, with much cheap eruditioD, argues
against the DEGREES, showing that the Church Is
above and superior to the State, and that revou-
ton has always followed those Governments that
dared to interfere with holy things He demands,
also, immediate repeal Of the obnoxious DEGREES.
But few copies of this precious work are printed
borrowed one, but cannot send it to you. The
deposed Bishop OF Costa Rca is on his way back
rejoicing.
Jerez, ex.NIinister to the United States, came
back hot for revolution, and prepared to arouse the
LeOnese, and get aid from the United States if the
treaty was not ratified, and be had no idea it would
be- His brother, the Bishop, would have thrown
the Church in his favor, aud be could easily have
broken the Government But he cOnfded bis plans
to his secretary, Perez and he, with true Central
American treachery, laid them before the Presi-
dent, who changed his policy, and broke Master
Jerez.
FROM PHILADELPHIA.