The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-05-04
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port the demand on Piedmont. and, for her o,yn
part, has replied that France, having made no ex-
Lraofdlnary armaments, cannot be called upon to
ulsarm ut is true" says the Independence ''that
our letters from Paris convey intelligence of n to-
! Iay opposite nature, according to which it would
| seem that Austria having demanded within given
1,ule Tu an answer to the question of disarmament
france mas made great concessions and the meet
| ing OF the Congress is decidedly to take place at
| the period already Indicated"
.hat aue independence then proceeds to announce
49, oo II Jung TO information received from Paris
| That day, France has lust notified IN EnrIand tbo+
she accepts the general and simultaneous disarm
S as the hrst question to be submitted to the Con
EresS ana that she will undertake tbot NO o,toni-
| shall be made by Piedmont apainst Ans.;o en-
three months. In return the Court of the Tn;ia;
| require that Piedmont and the other Italian Stateo
oe M duniteu INTO the Congress on the footing
as the hve great powers. The Independence adds,
We believe we can state that the teleoranh hos
already conveyed to Paris replies from London and
Berlin but little favorable a whole to these pro-
positions. England, we have said before wishes
| France ojoin her in requiring formally of Pied
mont that she disarms without any compensation.
Ii solution Is not soon found, we NAV expect To
see the DERBY Cabinet separating its policy from
that of France, and if not allying itself to Austria
at least to maintain absolute neutrality. Mean
whlle the military preparations continue unceasinr-
y in France and if peace is not the result of the
negotiations, the Imperial Cabinet will at anv
rate have gained by them the double advantage of
aggrayatng the financial difficulties of its ADVERSE
rles and finishing its own ornaments
THE RUSSO FRENCH ALLIANCE AND THE
CZAR'S INFLUENCE IN EUROPE.
lff0g the s. Petersburg Vaidomostss, april 81
The Congress (Peace) originally proposed by
Russia was at once accepted by France, which coun-
try indeed Immediately signifed her assent without
waiting for the reply of the other Powers This is
the history OF the affair, confirmed by the evidence
of subsequent calculations All classes of the pom
ula99n IN France, and the politically interested
! world in general, deeply impressed with the
Importance of the endeavors volunteered bv Rucei,
| in the cause ofpeace. The news of Russian inter
yention was received with confidence and satsfac
tloh tne greatest value being everywhere set on
| the activity of the Cabinet of ST PETERSBURG
Could any doubt have existed as to this being really
the case, 1t would have been dissolved bv recent
announcement in the Moniteur. In this article the
Emperor Napoleon, through the instrumentality of
MS oncial paper, entrusts his honor to the Empe-
ror OF all the Russias. And that great and generous
nation, so proud and t0uchy in matters IF bonor
rIahcG' whose selt-esteem is so intimately connect
ed with that of her Emperor, both shares and CON
hrmS the confidence placed in US. No better pledpa
| OF alliance can be imagined between two nations
and Sovereigns than this, and Russia's conduct in
tins affair is deserving of the highest praise and
has gained it Statesmen, whose very words ara
Welghty, but whose laudations are of paramount
worth have been no less sparing in their commend
atoms OF the behaviour of Russia
Apart from all other considerations this event
shows the sOlidity Of the Russo French al lance and
the amlcable character of this intimate relation
between the two Powers. This league has nothing
W u" Will lHc designs OF other contract
ing parties melting each other to acts of aggression
ana becoming more and more Indifferent to each
other, as the necessary consequence of nearer ac-
quaintance. This is a league entirely dissimiIar to
those of former times concluded for the mere pur-
pose OF war and conquest; this is league based on
the fundamental principles Of right disinterested
ness, and justice; this is a league in short of
character exclusively adopted to the civilization
and progress of our time. Russia was the frat tn
invest this league with its Distinguishing character
lstic OF an alliance for promoting paciicatory pur-
poSes-Purposes afterwards accepted by the whole
OF Europe Russia by this act, has deserved well
all the friends OF civilization and the defenders
humanity. Yea, in chronicling this deed, the his
t1rlan OF our age will be justified in exclaning with
the words OF writer commonly accused of fatter-
ing the Empress Catharine II I:-"C'est da Nord
| a'yo"rdhui que nous riemtiu lumierc."
PREPARATIONS OF THE REVOLUTIONISTS.
The Cologne Gazette publishes document which
u describes as the "secret instructions of the Ma
tonal Italian Society,"" dated Turin, lst March
lSo9; and signed G. Garibaldi, Vice President, and
U. Farlna, Secretary. Articles l and 2 of thi,
document are thus conceived
l. As soon as hostilites shall have commenced
between Piedmont and Austria YOU will rise in in
surrection to the cry of"Italy and Victor Emman-
uel forever" "Down with the Austrians"
:. 1t an insurrecton be not possible in your town
the young men capable of bearing arms must leave
It, and must go to the nearest in which insurrec-
ton may have succeeded or may have the chance
OF succeeding. Choose in preference the towns
situated in the vicinity of Piedmont.
Art recommends the adherents of the society
not to be the first to fire the Hungarian or ltai-
ian soldiers, but on the contrary to employ all
means to win them to the Italian cause to re-
celve as brethren those who may desert, &c.
Art states that permanent court marshal will
be established to judge within twenty-four hours
persons guilty of acts of hostility to the national
cause, or against the life and property of peaceabe
citizens.
1t says also:-The Secretary will not permit
the establishments of clubs of political journals,
but will publish official bulletin recording all
| q will mai ntaip
discipline in the militia, and will be without pity
| to deSerters.