New-York daily tribune., 1859-12-19
LArEsrBv TIE YAM. S"DiNf'
RUSSIA AMI THE CONGRh

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FrD- re Sesors SriS- v 7hs Le.dos 'iss "A fe
The Irroi,Ss Pws.S IN article entitled 10
words apropos of the Congre~, eAP'uns IN 100
lowfg ierns tie policy 10 be 3, - t'as =.
regulation Of The questions wbics are 70 De >u nsea
TO the deliberations Of the Congr 49, ine hussS'
Journal says;
"Let us examine what are the prn npa' POINTS -
which the Congress will direct its nquirie~ AZ w2nls
have heen ex remey US, iul in the month Of aPri' b
hecsrse il would have prevented a terrible, losS OF
Mood between two powerful and wsrlike nato-N "A,
present hss only to pronounce facts aecOmpsc yea
Jreyi0us TO ard siIce the war The hrst question teS
rrtsenis itself l. this What Powers ught to be n
viied To tale part in it, First the Congress ougit
certainly be composed of rep esenatives from the
FIVE great Powers. According to the principles lald
down at tie CourSess of Vienna, no chaogr should
take place Europe without the consent Of the hve
Powers.
The Congress Of Axs-C n ipelle OF Laybaob. and Of
Verona, which succeeded she Congress OF Nlenna,
formed srecies uf tribunal for the other Powers.
TIE ar betN cen France and Spain for the retstab-
hhment OF Ferdinand VII. was not the result Of that
Congress. Tie Kingdom of Greece WIS established oy
three Powers only. Belgium was separated from hp.
lard by Conference of the great Powers assembled
in Lotdon. Again, in the month Of April last t wis
prOposed 10 conyoke the FIVE great Powers solely to de-
eide on the fate oflay. Apresent determined 70 ap-
real to Congress Of al the Powers who signed the
Treaty of Vienna which treaty has undergone change
by the present situation Of italy and Naples. Rome
snd Sardinia viii moreover he admitted fhe ap-
pr aching Congress will have first TO settle the affairs
of Central Italy. Is it necessary to res'stabsh the
order Of things which existed previous to the war or
tie facts accomplished since the 29h April last to
be acknowledged If the majority OF tue Powers
adoIt the st Of these two alternatives, the Congress
mut find means 10 execute the decree of the European
ATeol sgus. Should the employment OF force become
Teeesary TO what Power will be- iutruSted the cNecu-
ticL of the olausel
Atove all, The Congress will have to enter on the
question of right. The Congress Of Zurich decided
that the rights Of the Grand Dukes are reserved.
L. lorA f1a pfuor afpfQ hR
have right chOOee their so yeregn and the form OF
their government. That Power reminds the others,
and that with some reason that France, Sweden, aad
herself have already applied that principle. The
BouTbOBs the defendants Of Gustayas Nasa, and the
Stuarts no longer reign in these countries. Sue
maintains that Europe having already admitted
ted that principle in Belgium and in Greece,
can scarcely Tepudate 1t IN Central laly.
This will be the lint danger for the Congress, be
Austria, France, the Pope, and with them Spain,
Portugal and Naples, will bot fail to maintain that
the rights Of the dpOsessed dynastes are sacred and
iumutable. But this is merely historical question,
while the rights of the Grsud Dukes of Central Italy
constitute thony question. These Soyereigns are
con- ected with Austria by family ties and by treaties.
Austria creed the war in spite of tue representa-
tons of ali Europe; she should col sequenty endure
the fate Of war and submit TO ali its consequences.
Austria and France have resolved to restore the Grand
Dukes but they had not the right to do 80 without the
conseut of Europe. Not being permitted to pro-
ceed to armed intervention, they have recourse to
moral StimElGhts and TO persuasion to induce the
reople to replace the disposeessed sovereigns on
their thrones. All these proceedings have, as yet,
failed of success and the solution of this question
will be referred to the Congress. But the Congress-
wbile confirming the dynastc right will find itself
involved in great difficulties if wishes to restore
the Dukes by force OF The influence OF power
will carry with it Others War viii break out gain,
and We declare that il win then become war mpos
sible to localize or to circuwscribe. Such Is the
object of the deliberations of the approaching Con-
eIess We repeat tie opinion we have frequently
oppressed that the affairs OF Ialy are not the only
OF es which ought to occupy the Congress. -Four
OF Psris. Has the object then promised been obtanedi
Where is Iegeneraled Turkey Has she become a
European Power Has the persecution OF the Chrs.
tians oeafedl Has Europe obtained guarantees oi
,ranouilIiy in that quarierl Is fanaiicsm extin-
ouis ed Can il ever be hoped that Christians and
Maboumedans will ever be e. lual before the law