The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-04

cism upOn tho ps.oe mat has been arrived e. Tho Ea-
peror q tho French denounced few months ago be-
be viii make peace But let US look At the position Of
England with reference to his Startling troMsaction
a Ylsat,axea. There are two things: First q
posed 70 treat thu peace with Tho contenpsuous
neN which some persons already exhibit believe peace
TO DO great blessing that there 10 country In the
world that benefits more BY peaoe than England, but
believe that materially speaking peace more necee
cary TO every country in Europe than was to England
that a. given an impulse TO oar commerce and stimuli
lated be energies or our citizens This great blessing
connected with this peace, what DO ssss dad that not
only we have a peace but We have peace concluded
without disturbing that political equilibrium which EGG
land has always declared 70 be her main object Ia that
slight matter to uaf say, viewing the startling events
that baye occurred in Italy from an English point Of view,
that both because they give Us peace and because that
have 10 other times hvlshed millions Of treasure and
hundreds Of thousands Of lives and therefore, English
satisfaction. All the fruits Of recent events which
are satisfactory We enjoy the benefit o. For those
M W VH Oo We Srs ns
into . business with which you have no connection
(hear) In relation to which you stand In satisfactory
motives Of public vanity, that you may cay EngiaDd
hand In the settlement OF the affairs Of the world.
Sas,r hear Some o. those settlement E rss IKE snSa
vantage ground you now occupy and for such and
vain objscts VIII you thrust yourself into Congresses
which viii result in confusion and will involve Us in pro
ceedngs that must prove mos injurious 10 our
and from which we can only reap disorder and rnin3
Clear, hear In 1915, when we had the Congress of
Vienna England could refuse send representative
TO that great assembly She had taken too great part
Der to shrink from the responsibility Of her conduct
But what were the engagements that entered into ct
the Congress Of venna We there entered into engage.
ments which British Minister Of himself would ever
have contemplated, and which, il 1t had been known
beforehand that he would be required TO attach his
Sinna IN R0n hQUa al0px I'd dinAsu
House OF Commons to prevent him from attending that
august assembly By the beatyef Vsenns s0e haze gus
eidsn, By The representation Of urgent Interests a: a
Congress, that England entrappsd, may say into
OF the most solemn and unqualified covenants this country
entered irt0 We told nov that the next 10
10 be against Prussia. How, then shall stand In the
OF between Prussia and great Power with this
article Of guarantee entered into by the treaty OF Vennas
II now sena minister to the Congress or Conference
don't whether II meetssa Zurich or at Parlswhat
will you send him to dor To DO nothing, which would be
only the mbol OF our nsgnHcance to enter into
gaeements which must involve us in increased expend
ture and ncreaed responsibility (Heer hear) II you
HAD thought proper toon in freeing Italy II you had been
involved in tie war; you could rot men OF honor,
community possessing serespect refuse 70 attend Con-
which wind up the results OF your
tune, say, d by sound policy as maintain. your
councils have saved from that responsibility you
some eSalton Of dissuponsed eeius to be sutrsp
ped into attending this Congress- Conference; and
are you to enter into arrangements and engagements
creased peril TO those finances which already require the
severesf criticism and the most careful administration
There is one point which influences expenditure
which appears to me deserving Of the best attention
OF the House. Let us see there be not OF possibly
still greater importance connected with these public
transactions and the expenditure OF finances, and
which, in my opinion, this House would be wanting In its
duty if were to neglect We have tas peace, such
know OF it, but maintain that nasmuch as il gives
peace and peace based upon the existing equilibrium
of power Il s one that ought to be satisfactory 70 Eng
lshmen and to statesmen know there are persons VINO
k In liz and 01u
there in other countries-honest and honorable
undoubtedly, but who upon political affairs take exag
this kind men can be influenced by considerations Of COM
mon know that some people disappointed
They erpee<d that the Emperor Of the French, Roman
though by the consent and election Of the French, nevertheless
despc saody about to establish in Italy the PROTESTANT
religion and he British constitution daughter You cannot
argue with persons there other persons Also
in other countries, who are disappointed Nevertheless,
respect to this peace, as regards Engshmen, England
and English nterests maintain that the arrangement
a whole, s entitled TO our respect The arrangement
which gives peace without the disturbance of the po
with enthusiasm at least with respect am told indeed
that this peace 10 TO be disapproved and have heard
that il is disapprovod by English statesmen because
singular reasonable Emperor of the French has not
realized the programme with which he commenced the
I should like to know whoever realized peace
the programme with which he commenced war; (aear,
hear) Compare the manifesto Of any STATE country
care not under ,cha form Of goccTnn-(you may throc
original manifesto on Which war was declared, and the
avowed purpose for which ii was waged, with the anal
pacacaton, and defy you TO bring an instance In which
the objects fully or in great degree realized Take
the late Russian war (Hear hear) heard the noble
lord the present Prime Minister announce that he was
minated: and did be not send special Minister
to oppose the arrangements which were proposed
by some Of bis allies, but winch he stated to
be in direct violation of the objects of the WARP You
heard from the very moment that peacewas entered nto
not only in England but almost in every other country
lamentations that was war waged for great purpose
which was only partially accomplished do not blame
the peace made with Russia supported that peace, and
think that It was wise to make peace with Russia Ger
tain objects Of public benefit attained and that any
rational Minister OF State should now impugn the
conduct ally because he has entered into peace
couptabe and nconcevnble weakness. (Hear hear.)
Between the manifesto which declares war and the sign
ing Of the articles Of peace great many important events
occur and great deal happened between the manifesto
of Milan and the articles Of the peace OF vafranca which,
doubt, might have modified the views Of successful
conqueror the most determined invader; aud when
taking wise moderate view Of affairs, he enters into
peace, which think has the elements Of being per-
msnent one, s he, therefore, 70 be held up as prlnce
no poientate State had donereaZed the programme
which he published before the warf (Hear, hear) On
position of thsscountry (Hear hear) give credit to
the Prince who signed the peace for the mo
,ves which induced him sign and with with
and belief that II may be permanent. (Hear, hear)
But let US best to make permanent 1t lisa peace
duty and nterest To cherish and maintain IT, CLEAR,
hear) We ought not to encourage the mslgners, who
have not English interests English Evolutionary policy
to maintain to against interests and destroy that
Which the interests o. humanity also require Clear hear
Giving every prince and otentate credit for sincerity,
what should be the course Of the English Governm
What s the second point OF policy which ponte at
to the House, and which it s our duty at this m3nent
earnestly TO impress the government to loiiowf
If are to have peaoer peace has been signed by
Of the greatest actors in the war; the ground that he
shrank from the responsibility Of general war-if those
articles CT vlasranca animated by sincere spirit,
as believe they are what is the course for England to
takeP Not to 60 to conferences and congresses in hne
dresses with ribapds and diamonds and snuff boxes
laughter, TO enjoy the empty vanity Of settling the
fate Of petty princes (hear hearl, but TO 60 toyour
great ally, the Emperor Of the French, give him Gre
dit for the motives which animated and influenced
him, and say to him, 90 AS you have terminated
this war, and yon are in favor Of peace now jon!wth
peace can be secured-restore and increase the
good feeling which existed, and hope Still exists
between the two countries Of England and France by
dirninuton Of your ornaments (Cheera.) II you are
sincerely anxious believe, for the peace of Europe