The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-18


he tested. Lomnardy ia not quite Invested OF troops,
although so lsrsea host has gone forth occupy Pied
mont Msbtua strong and az able 10 stand siege as
that fortress sas IN 1885, and and well ap
POINTED FisOD might supposed well a,e 10 oyers Te
ny open territory some twenty thirty miles TO It's SOUTH
leople who should attempt realize the moment which
the Congress Of Paris foresav; there is little hope
ina. Inc hanos OF Austria will DO occupied and chance
that her immediate Intervention may be STAYED The
hope uncertan AMI has respect the futures the
sequence 10 decided ana immediate. But 10 spite OF
bese prudential considerations, all Italy gr4yitaes 10
Piedmont There IL no cootest-shere liz no pause
there 10 debate. Events 1ow on a. though thew
physical facts 0beying immutabe natural Ia ~
Tuscany Parma, Modena, MLwa-States which ,ssess
districts within sight of Mantua under the guus OF pa
cspza within rapid Of Ancons deliberately ala
place the Austrian VCegere0ts who have long ruled
them uoder the sembaDce OF independent sovereigus
The Piazza E0ren the OF the drst Of
disntesrafUn of Austrian Italy. In early morning the
people assemble that hDe Old square 10 the presence
many of Italian and In OF that long line
Of usirous Itaans have for lr
Died IN exile in captivity Soldiers aud citz ens are
ccatiop and ~ demonstrations of joy, but there
voit nee fighting. There being foreign troops
present to eight WITH Toe body guards Of
Duke singing lusiily chorus with the ;
General Ferrar tie commander OF the Tuscan forces
pss fonnd himself q General without soldiers, aud
has LAID do.n bis insignia Of command Ia az
hour the Jopnace have peaceahy occupied for.
of Gorgio and Saa Giovanni have sed
The tn color OF LAZY over the Paazzo Vcccho Taen tue
peope ioh from the square the Streets pass
the tote OF the French aud Slronian Minister'S
shout and applaud unt The Ministers their comph
luton mpet. The process takes place at Par
at orence. rhe moment Is supposed b. come
the band Of the foreigner occupied
,rBe change place as though uatral and
ssal sovereign another TO eiea
strotion OF The popuice before the Royal Palace,
and the officers of the forces of the Ouchy sought
The presence of the Duchess desired to leave to
unite themselves to the amy of Piedmont rhe
Duchess bad choice but instant eubmiss,on. She
lad her riends. who would, If it needed defend
her lady who has behaved mo1eration ia an uu
popular position but this beng ssary not
friend To for her against vcegeren
Of Austria the revolution also ~
Ohtbed. Rome not exception geaeral Italian
vement 10 Rome also, the people assemble, ami the
Treuch General aso is much como imeaed aud mucn 40
psuded But here the strange complication otthe French
position mapiiests Itself The French General sootaes
roderatss aud at last reminds his admirers that popular
asssmblsees are forbidden by tne Roman laws by
French discipline. The Zouaves q, Rome significantly
threaten TO reoress any too great maes.a,n OF Jealous
ympatby Oh the part of the Roman people for theZ,divs
AZ Genoa The French are IN PietmoS to defend Aily
dgdtna Ausrto they M Rome 20 protect ths COacrdI
against Italy Therefore, the process of csymca alnty
@bereby Italy giving of Austrian element aud
combining wuh the sardpan has been stopped
such has been the history OF The dreaded revolution
which laugh, expect would If not drmy con.
pressed burs forth blood Such has been
The sst expos OF long no passions of savage
Italy, BUT where are the REQ rcy ubcaps and wbe re are
The guio,iDesS There bas been as much blood shed in
any English contested election during tue aet week "a has
by these Italian revolutions aud the depo.
ston aud expulsion Of three Italian sovereigas Every
oespscn closes with the words publc order has moi
been d,s,ur bed And this s not the order; that
reiened at Warsawu IL ia noisy peac, which I, tho
very opposite Of solitude Wbi,e ;hs ana sod,cr
are stranipp their voices in cadencs more melodos M
ooubt than those which have resounde 10 the m ,rset
places constitutional electoral towns there has not
occurred far as the &C counts tell u.s. those le
incidents of blackened eyes and redeemed faces
that have sometimes marked the discussions tina;
Tuscany packed up his vauaoes in peace aad dspart
amid The acnlapatiops Of b,s subects attended nv
guard of honor to Venice and thence proceeds his lei
TO enjoy the hospitality Of the Emperor his sur.
sovereign, ut Vienna The Duchess of Parma apooiots
her Council of Regency without mo'estatiop and goes
forth from her capital as unmoested as Il
she had been fettpg ont upon to,r of pleasure The
Pope also ou hare goe with all his Cardinals about
ds.d this time ,othout ne necesstty of m.niaL dis
curse btu that the tender assidps of he FIench General
Tstyaind him There has peen nothing ike resent
uosb,pg ike vinoic,iVen,ss notbng Ss angry nsseoo
The people aro Tho sodery were eyerv where TOO no
fl IN their perfect unanimty TO hunger for revenge or l.,
ro,tnniv for n.pnder re The tine ,ra ,rnUoa w
yerpments are ouetiv sitting at Florencc n, Inca
rara at Mass and perhaps in several other cities aud
life aud property are rather more aafe than thew wers
~ben the crowned puardisns of order were absolute in
heir palaces.
porary events If iois little svsam of I.aan tvrannies
SO weak and 70 rotten if il leaned onlv on The
free Of the next Austr garrison If the neonIe
lions Of Mazzn had entered 50 little into taer sS,s
# they SO unanimous so powerful ana 80 peaceful
SO ready to assume the government of their States,
mont, what need was there for this armed French in
reference? What pretext is there for the war that
roper It IS now as clear as events make truth
'nat pothng more was required in order to accom-
psb all that can be reasonably desired but to
Austria ron putting forth her military power 10 order to
enforce those priva treaties which only part
OF the pubic Law of Europe but which aggressoas
upon Thai law No mastering Of the forces Of France
required to effect this object strainpg of
6 all Continental Europe was necessary TO OBTAIN this
end IL was point upon which Eogland France and
Russia were agreed and which Germany wouli not have
wibstood moral demonstration would have been sul
Gent for Austria could not, in the face Of united Europe
play over again the last scene OF the great drami Of
Io4S The desired effect might have been accom-
pished by the decision OF a Congress, by
mt dation OF single Power, or by the less
formal and less offensive expedient Of ntl,natlon
That any interference Of Austria beyond her frontier
would De met by counter action on the part Of Eogand
Ffabce and Russia The more rotten the po,cer Of
haan shown 70 De- and The more unanimous and
Poncdt ne la,dne PROVE heasetres the more pl1'ny is
nace "onye ns mIones ana tse ,ctcesdaess o. THIS 'par
Sp 70 .ns ne lains OF the Dacnes and OF tue
" 'pe .purcn nave acled 10 mannsr 70 carry with
toem e sympatnies OF toe Eosish people, and TO de-
se,'e on sle mDia suppo. winch BRUSH Minister
GAP give 'nen we nope, una we nave some confidence