davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune., 1859-05-19
A M Mrs~Is Asc'.oae~r.
DY BANGS. MERWIN & Co., Trsde-Sa2e

A n. MFkViNI Aac'sloe~f
DY BANGS, MERWIN & Co., Trsde-Sa2e
- Rooms No. IS Psrk-cw.
On MONDAY AFTERNOON. May =. a. oe'cck ana FIVE
FOLLOWING DAYS, o. same hogr.
The ru,irr PRIVATE LIBRARY of the ls,e Rev Refs w.
Griswod d. D.. LIZ D.-Ths Libnry frns edrsortiesv
collection Of rsre choice, ysushe snS curiocs beelA In
nearly every oepacu particularly nee ir Poetry sSa Bt{s
ply snci,n ard moj.r. and H. CNs spd kclesascs h>-
choice ard resns -
Ancrcs Also early Printed Books Sc, ss,hered b. 70. ias
ewper during many yes sud ocnPsns vast variety c' i'm
posnt Books Ca.soses may be had sppAcaaon q ~
Sacsso,ms
FRIDAY FNENING MAY 80 A. O'clock -
ROOKsELLER'S SrOCk-Canpnsinsa largc sssosnsen, q
Standard AID Mcesueou. BOOKS. u'!udiEs sce..he Cs
cal ard School Books and variety a. Family bier~ Sc
N- So er,iops from Private Lhrsr, ~ Choice WORKS on SH
o.. subjects IN Cue and o. b,.snilsi binding
New-York daily tribune., 1859-05-19
Real Gstate for Sale.

CHEAP and elegant COUNTRY RESIDENCE
" for SALE Whook sile boUTs from the city By the
Harlem Railroad. Terms accommodating TO fespoHbe
ehsseT Apply TO g. WATERS No. 10 Walls
CHOICE STATEN ISLAND PROPERTY for
~ SALE-Besu:ifu Sites for Villas ana Country Seats.
very desirable and beautifully located properly for private resi-
dnces ofta for sale which for quality OF and excellence
Of view and proximity TO The ferries unsurpassed II the
immediate vicinity Of the New Brighton aud Quarantine landings
easy sgveaby situated very healthy and vii BE- sod
sto~er prices In whole or Ia parts THAI other hrs. class
properly q ;he grsde o The Island
Inquire of ROBERT HESLEwOOD. the Qla,su:i.e
I.fds
New-York daily tribune., 1859-05-19

ITO TEACHERS.-ForS SALE or To LET, the
Il BUILDING. FURNITURE and APPARATUS with the
highest reputation Of founsng and Temuners,iye Female
ss nnarv.
Estate Agents. office Of Portland and Sudburyts B0s
tom Mass
New-York daily tribune., 1859-05-19

w NER in the sale Of fashionable bHoing material aud
soap candle box stuff order Mouey secured BY bond
and valuable productive real estate. Address D. s.
No l. Ainity
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

Il viii be that the expenses Of The State Gov
eminent more three times greater than they
were in 1899! Who is responsible? Who will an
swer to the people: During this entire time of
twenty years, the Democratic party had control
of the legislature but tEice: once in 1889 and
again in Is45. The Opposition have made the ex-
penditures and they should explain them.
But we have q still strongerrecOrd to produce. We
have procured, from official sources, statement Of
the State Tax for each year. from 1910 to 1882 and
publish it below. 1t should be remembered in ex-
amining this statement that while the expenses Of
the Federal Government have increased with the
growth of the country, yet these expenses are paid
by tax on imports and that tax has been material
~ reduced by the Democrats within the last few
years. So that taxation has not increased with
the increased expenditures, but it has been actually
reduced. Not so in our State Government The
population Of the Stale has increased about so per
cent. since 1910, but the expenditures have in
creased 300 per cent. since the State has been main
ly under Wing and Know Nothing rule. This State
tax, too, is mainly raised by 0d UaIOrem tax en-
properly and tax on polls. la 1910, the same out
cry against extravaganza, with the professions
of economy which we now hear, raised. Up
to that time, with the exception of very brief
period, TIE Democratic party had governed the
State. With professions Of economy the OppOsi-
ton came into power, and here is the result Of
these professions:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
EOONOMY OF THE OPPOSITION.
Figures for Tax Payers.


We gave some weeks since, under the above cap
tion, some important facts concerning State ex-
penditures which deserves prominence in this can
yass. In order to impress them upon the minds of
the public We call attention to the subject again.
The rapid increase in the expenditures of our
State government, and the increase Of taxes upon
the people, renders it necessary that the people
should examine the facts and apply the corrective.
The balance in the Treasury as late as 1851 was
$22z77 so. In 1857 (the latest estimate given by
the COmptrOller's report it had dUindled down to
$50. 496 Acknowledging TIE amount of reve-
collected for the two years ending in 1857 WAS
SAL, 10 SO more than it was for the two years
ending in 1851. The Comptroller states in his lsst
response that the receipts into the State Treasury
had increased within the last two years from
81 OBS, us % to Sl,451, 1857. The disburse-
ments, or amount paid out, during the same time
had increased from ST. l54 307 70 to 81 SOP 519 o.
Theamount paid out more than the amount psid in,
Wss$ 81, S4917. The amount expended for the two
years ending 1857 had increased over the amount
expended for the previous two years three hundred
and Giaetyeght thousand trO hundred and elsvsn dol
lars and Twenty-Five cent?
That the reader may more clearly see how gradu-
ally these expenditures from the StIte Treasury
have grown upon us, we again insert the table of
disbursements for each two years commencing in
1889 and ending in 1857:
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
The discussion at savannah

Editors Union and american;
propose to write few lines in regard to the
discussion between the candidates for Governor at
Savannah. From notices of the discussion pub
lished in the papers at various places was fully Of
the opinion that Gov. Harris was on all occasions
dealing heavy blows upon Col Netherland and the
Opposition party. In this opinion was not mis-
taken, but my imagin alton and judgment had drawn
but faint picture Of the discussion compared with
what it really is Col Netherlsnd seemed depress-
ed in spirits and sat upon the stand in such an at
.itude of sOlemnity that unaequainted with the
purpose of the meeting might have reasonably de-
cded that he was vioater Of the law and there to
be executed. The discussion was compelled to be
shortened on account of the late arrival Of Col.
Netherlsni, and from conversations which heard
among the Opposition, think some apprehension
was entertained that the Col. had abandoned the
field and gone home. He came, however at late
hour apparently sorry that he had arrived. Instead
Of one hour and half with the usual time to reply
the time was reduced to one hour, with fifteen min
utes rejOinder, at the request of Col Netherland.
The COlcnel led off in begging, grumbling style
about extravaganza, &C., trying to palm off the
miserable humbug that democrats we're responsible
for the alleged extravaganza. In this he made
signal failure. Next he discussed the bank and
slavery questions with much enthusiasm, but with
little effect IS the breath Of child would have
on the troubled pillows. Col. Netherland looked
with much eagerness for responsive approvals Of
what he said, but he looked in vain He was eVi>
IDENTIFY disappointed, for his party friends were as
silent the grave. The hour occupied by the Col.
seemed to be dull drag TO the crowd, aad even his
friends were rejOicsd when he quit.
After Col. Netherlands hour expired, Gov. Harris
to the stand amid great applause He showed
eonclusivey from the records that Col. Netherand
and his party were the Originators of all the e1-
trayagant measures in Congress; the Opposition in
all cases voting for extravaganza and the Democrats
voting against it. He spoke of the COlOners
in the legislature with telling effect and fully
WINGED every man there that Netherlands banking
policy was unjust and wrong. In every position
Netherland took the Governor vsnquished and
routed him, until really Netherlsnd and his party
friends we're objects of commisserstiOn and pity.
The Opposition all left with long faces and down
cast cOuntenances. They knew as well as they
know there is God, that Harris viii beat Neither
land fifteen or twenty thousand votes. Hardin and
McNairy counties will give largely increased vote
for Harris. DEMOCRAT.
PUEDY, May %, 1859.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

viii Col. NETHERLAND and his party undertake TO
explain tbiss viii they tell the people how it was
that in 1910 we got along on tax of fire cents in
the 500 and ta0elvs and half cents poll tax, and
had in 1857, with our largely increased population
and property to pay fourteen cents in the $500, and
fdy cents poll tax How is it that with five cents
TAI we had more surplus In the treasury than we
have since had with q fourteen cents taxi These
are pertinent quesSons. They show that the party
most clsmorOus about extravaganza when cut Of
power, is the Wastefnl of all parties when in
power and, therefore, wholly unreliable. We trust
friends will hold to these figures aud carry them
about with them, until explained.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

Mr.. Cullom, it thus appears was alone the sub
sttute for the four clerks who signed tbs receipts
from August, 1856, 20 the Sd Of March 1883, wher
he acknowledges tb ct he Withheld the money from
them wrOngfully, not having employed suhst tues
in their places, but instead Of doing go, he drew
from the Treasury Sl,s00to pay them, and pocSeted
it, end kept il until sitter some Of them appeared
here to testify before tho coumittae>
MIR. Cullum did not return the 81, 500 to the
Treasury until the oath of July, 1853, when he de-
posted it and ether Sums, amounting together 10
$50, OIL 49, We 'sspeak by the book" Tor we saW
On read al the entries, and Published them IN the
Globe of the 25;h Of last month. He had kept this
money out Of the Treasury Erongfully for icDg
time; how long we do not know.
We have given thus much of this infamous affair
from the Globe. The facts detailed here expose a
system of fraud and corruption which is perfectly
startling. Yet Mr.. MAYNARD could find nothing 10
condemn in the II ansaction. He stands By cUL-
LON through The vhole Of these revoltipg revela>
tons, and, after CLOSING over the evidences Of guilt
as we'll as he can, reports
s'Thus it appears that the said clerks performed
service during the three months in GU .stion, and
received pay; the amount Of their salaries reVer-
ting t. the Treasury, and your committee seeing 90
ground Of complaint on their part. certainly, and
none on the part of the Governmfnt."
The facts which MAYNARD disposes Of in this
summary manner, show that CuLLoM required four
clerks to sign receipts for money that they never
received, and which lie pOcketed himself lie paid
back the amount with much more obtained by simi
lar MEANS when it became certain that he could no
longer avoid exposure.
WILLIAM CULLoM is prominent member Of the
Opposition in Tennessee, has been elected to Con
gress by his party and was recently eulOgzed and
endorsed in public speech by JOHN NEruERLAYD,
Opposition candidate for Governor.
The author of the report to which we have before
referred a studOus attempt to conceal fraud and
shield its perpetrator from exposure, is HORACE
MAYNARD, Opposition candidate for Congress in the
Second District That party engs the closer to its
members the baser and more odious they become
Its devotion for its erring brethren rivals that de-
scribed by the poet
know not,I ask not ifguilt's in thy heart
but know that I love thee whatever thou art.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
FRAUDS UPON THE TREASURY-.-THE
CULLOM INVESTIGATION.
NtatIonerY Account.

From the Washington Daily Globe, April o.
II is worth while, think, TO recur to the guam
tity of stationery furnished for the House during
the Thirty Fourth Congress, while Mr. Cullom was
Clerk The contractors furnished Sl7,97I. "a, and
George s. Gideon S4S 039 Al worth, or what cost
the Government these Gums, making, together, SG6-
OlO95. Was ever such amount Of stationery
furnished to the House Of Representatives, during
one Congress, before? We think not We can ar
rive al something like the quantity needed, by
king a cslcuistiou The House consisted Of two
hun red and forty e members and Delegates
Each was entitled ID $40 worth of stationery during
The Congress Multiply these two numbers together
and they produce Sl6,S70. \ great many members
would not use the stationery furnished by the Clerk
because they thought it not good and charged to
them at too high price, and bought elsewhere,
and the Clerk paid them money for 30 much OF the
$40 worth IS they did not take from the House
From glaneirg over the sums paid them for sta
tionery We believe they did not take more than So
600 worth of the House, and the balance they were
entitled to- IS &c. was paid TO them in money.
Euv Four CLERKS WHO WERE FORCED TO RE-
oErPr ToH MONEY WHICH IHEY NEVER GOT, BUI
WHICH CULLOM DID GET.
From the Globe.
Last Of ell in this cad report, except some gen
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
Insficn to AtIIInsr

There ore duplicate Democratic candidates for the
House in two of the counties Of ATKISss district,
and duplicate Democratic candidates for the Senate
in one district. Let our friends see the effect Of
such causes in Virginia. There is not more i'm
porant contest in the State than the one IN the 9th
Congressional district. We warn cur friends not
to hazard the result, there by divisions about The
Legislature In justice to ATKINS, let all ouch
divisions be headed.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

Gentlemen from this place who heard the candi-
dates for Governor at Columbia speak in the strong
est terms of the ability and elOqusnce of Gov. HAIR
RIs on that occasion. We have received no written
account of the discussion
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
Nashville Female Academy.
EYHIRITION OLE

OIL PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS
By The Pupils, in the Exercise Hall, the Afternoon Of
Monday and Tuesday, juno 6th and 7th.
We the citizens examine these Paintings
and Drawings particularly those who attend auction alei OF
Paintings.
Boys excluded from this Exhibition OF Paintings By boys
do not mean young gentlemen all lads who have not nm
hed their educaton who established in business on
their account. c. D. ELLIOTT.
iune4-d2t.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

DiarrhGa, DysenIery, FIux, &c, &c.
The Graefcnberg Dysentery syrup

better than any other, other preparations rely for
efficiency upon dangerous narcotic properties their
in curing the bowel complaint often asting
fatal disease Of the BRAIN The great and unequ2ed efficacy
the Graenbeg syrup is that ueurass the acd contents
the ntestnes, which had caused the trouble,
disease certeinly eingushes
hind, but nature resumes her with perfect health
We have the 6RAEFKSBRG DTsENTERY SYRUP used css
Of bowel complaints in all theie FORMS simple loose
malignant cholera and speak Of Il in highest
and recommend it with confidence Whether
mild recent OF long andng surely
leaves bad effects behind.
MORRIS FRANKIIS, Pres. Board Aldermen, n Y City
De FORESTER, N D, BOARD Of Health
I r IIiBBARJ, NJ D.,
c II DIsRROW, Episcopal Clergyman, Suffolk, Va.
II W BARsTQw. % Pine street, n City.
DAVID PTTMAE, > Court street. Boston, Mass.
GEO SToUDEEGER, Board Of Aldermen Newark, n J.
A w TAYLOR, Captain L Army
J Ii HART, Cleveland Plaindealer, Ohio.
w FARRAED, Cleveland, Ohio
ALEX. MACKENZIE, Agent.
june4 Nashvilis
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
THRESHING MACHINES.
s u N d RE s.
CEMENT AND PLAsTER.

Revolving Hay -Rakes Cutvators; Hanows; Sugar Mills;
Field Rollers; Fan Mills; Circular Ms Portable Steam
Engines Straw Cutters Grist Mills, &c.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
sTOP THE THIEVES.
5000 REWARD.

VIE undersigned will give S2n0 for the apn-
III henslon delivery Of Thomas Scott and Nad. $500
together Win the return % the articles tsey
IRON ne in The city Of Nasvl Tenn May Il, 1880 eonss
Tag OF one gent gold breast PIN and large finger ring vev
heavy, cost So and the Of $3.50 90 gold pieces ~
eseh all taken Of trunk night; which night hev
f ny house where they boarding., and learn thy lel a.
city and vent 70 Chattanooga, Tenn thence Menph snee
which have heard moth o. them.
Desert PIT ora. --fbonas Scott protesting doctor
sometimes dealing horss, IS about feet inches high; 20
Or - years Of age dey, fair SKIN black hair roach
Ell in 'front.' wears thick winter clothes, black snail
Ehskers, and has small foot for Of his SIZE he Is for
eigneT.
Matilda Seott Gpsey very tall slender thin visa ged dark
yellow skinnei black Wvey hair 80 years old and
vy sek subject TO sasms wears ring right hand with
sett sets out and another large ring with large black sett on
sane finger with said ring. she No shoes
and NO HOOPS Tells fortunes learn when cannot steal
them.
Papers willing aid detecting and bringing than to Justice
will confer favor By noticing.
Nashville. Tenn june diva vim.
FOR SALE.
GOOD hand 30 years DID, On credit Of ak or
N twelve months IL uesred
RI LYLEs.
mays. 30 Cedar Street.
LAKE SUPERIOR
Copper Mill and Smelling Works,
PITTSBURGH PPM.
PARK, m'CURDY & CO.,
MANUFACTURES Of sheathlng, Brazers' and Boil, Con
IVa pe Pressed Copper Bottoms, Raised st Bottoms Spell.
ter Solder, &c.
warehouse, 14O First Il 100 Second Streets.
epeeial Orders or Copper CIT any desired Pafsera
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
Nashville Female Academy.
FOFty-Third Annual Exhibition of the
SENIOR CLASS,

HEIILL place Monday, une O. 10 o'clock A NJ and
w o'clock z. NJ Tuesday, June ~ 10 O'Clock, A M,
ana o'clock P NJ and Wednesday, June 81 10 o'clock A. NJ
The public respectfully invited to witness these Exercises
c. b. ELLIOTT.
Nashville Female Academy June f. 1850
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

We keep large stocks Of yduc Cement Plaster Paris and
Land Plaster ARMSTRONG & CO.,
june3-dlOds tW&w2m- Nashville, Tenn.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
NCHANCERY ar CENTREYTLLF.r TENN

/ = q
u Josiah R. Hubbard Daniel NJ Brown, Original
Bl-Upon motion, founded upon the Josiah r. Hub
bard and It appearing the satisfaction Of the Clerk Master
that Daniel BrOWa Of the defendants this suit whose
residence is unknown him, with the ordinary
process OF law it therefore ordered that publication be
the ta0a dd AnecH, newspaper published the city Of
Nashville for four requiring the Daniel
NJ Brown appear the Court house the Cenrev
on the ID Monday in September next then and there plead
demur to compGnants BILL will taken
Ioreonfessed, and SET for hearing exparte him
june4-W4W, prs fee So. ORVILL NIXON Il
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
ON FRIDAY, JUNE 10Th, 1859,
LARGE ICE POND,


NE subscriber offers FOR sale seventy ofland On ts
Middle Franklin Turnpike, four niles from Nashville a
lining the tract which he resides lands Of Gait John
The land Is equal 20 the best, with Abundance Of excel
snt, falling water, wi the beautiful building te
the e0uatry, and in the midst OF the finest eigorbo n
,meriea apriA NATHANIEL BAXTER
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

LESLTE'S. BUDGET OF FUN FOR July,
Just received BY may26 HAGAN & JOHNSON
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
n. G. ANDERSON & CO.,
READY-mADE CLOTHIN,
GentIemcn,s Furnishing Goods

NK7E in receipt Of Spring and Summer stock Of
w Ready Made Clothing, and all the latest
styles and mporatiOns Of goods for regular work
suitable for Summer which confident fall
please in quality beauty ana texture we and
Will manufacture them style equal any house the
We are we'll PREPARED aud give close attention TO the manufac
ture OF all kinds and deserptOnsof gentlemen apparel
Our resident partner in the East gives his whole attention
to the manufacturing business andhi long experience
in furnishing Ready Made Goods for the Market combined with
his knsElgeof the trade, would convince did know,
that our present stock is the
MOST COMPLETE AND TASTEFUL
we have had The pleasure Of presenting
rendering friends, cid and customers,
grateful thanks for their many heretofore assuring
them that it will he pleasure for be their service
remain, R. C. ANDERSON & co.
jane4-d2m
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
CA YO OK.

FaNHE improvements being Of city
are not only numerous, but OF description that is rapidly
enhncing the value Of the surrounding Among 9TH
ers would notice the beautiful Villa by BY Mr..
Buddeke on those commanding Lots Catholic Church.
In answer ohe numerous enquiries lately made Of
when will have public Lots in that delightful part Of
the City have the pleasure that Thursday.
inc STA day al June next. will bring OF a sale Of
Lots in Dr. D. 7. MclavCcS's first addition Nashville.
The LostO be sold College J, T. To- II
Cherry street Nos g. 29 90 g. s. and part or 30
Summer Street. Nos North half 81 81, O. Co.
These Lots generally 95 feet front and hack l feet
wide Alleys Among them prominent
Also shall otter fifteen lots tie additions
Of Summer street
TERNsA credit OF one, three years payable
in Bank, satisfactorily secured bearing interest and retain
ed.
Sale at 10 o'clock A NJ For urer particulars call on Dr. D.
7. McGavock, 7. r. Chatham, and on
A. Y. s. LINDSLEY.
L r. GLAsCoCE, AuctiOneer may3i
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
A TIA $ E 5 !.

HOrse's General Atlas OF the world.
HACKS General Atlas Of the world.
Blacks Atlas OF North America.
Alexander Keith JOhnston,s Hand-AtIas
Of General and Descriptive Geography.
W. 7. BERRY & CO.,
nays5 Ppnlt. s,,.-.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
NO. SO MARKET STREET, NASHVILLE.

XHTE receiving stock OF ThreShers, and
w Reaping and Moving Machines and
have greater variety than house in the South and farmers
would do we'll to give call and examine and
prices before making their purchases and think satisfy
tnem this is the market to buy Below Will be found lis Of
the machines We sell.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

FURTHER SUPPLY OF
CHILDs SCRIPTURE QUESTIONS
TEsrAAIBNTs AND PSALMS, win oses.
TRACTS, TRACT PRIMERS, HAND BILLS,
PICTURE REWARD CARDS, &c, &C.
just ressiyed By CHARLES W. SMITH,
msyZs-a No Al Coiiese Street.
FOR JUNE.
CoDET's LADY BOOK fur JUSE, 1sl9. For sale BY
" CHARLES ". SMITH,
Nay 2t-u No. Al, College street.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04

know not, 1 ask not ifgult's in thy heart
I but know that love thee whatever thou art.
Nashville union and American. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1853-1862, 1859-06-04
CHAmPAGNE.

81 CASES Cliquot Champagne Also like quantity Of
SD Cabinet Heidsieek and VerseHay. All Of which
rant genuine and will sell reasonable prices We have var-
Gus other brands at from SiOto slj per basket
mayJl VESSEL & THOMPSON.
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1859-06-02
The Correspondence between
France and England Re-
spccfing Austrian Vessels.

New York, May 3d.
: The London Morning Adver-
tiser of the 18th has the following:
We are enabled to state that q
very angry correspondence is just
now going on between the French
and English governments relative
to the permission granted by oul
government to the Austrian yes
sells to take shelter underlour guns
at Malta. The French government
theoretically complain of this a:
showing an undue friendship fol
Austria inasmch asO French yes
sells, having no fear Of Austrian
do notyseekor require the
same protection. eb