The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-31
WHAT THE FRENCH SAY.

VIEWS OF ITALY.
Translated from La Presse OF Jan 8, for the NEW YoRx
The words addressed by the Emperor 10 M>de Hubner
and which have caused 70 much rumor in Europe have
before silent dissatisfaction the germs OF which
already visible in the Congress Paris have extended
and are developing the mseives eince that time
Ihis dissent has extended several subjects The ma
orty Of the Congress desired the free navigation OF the
Danube, and had decreed 1t in priscple Austria made
no objection thereto but she fastened conclude WITH
the river States private treaty, which annullcd the
effects Of the principle proclaimed and which shs sets
forth as an Offset TO the sovereign resolutions Of the
Congress
France, in harmony with England Russia, Prussia and
Piedmont, insisted in order that the Of the DAnu-
ban princpahes and the consultation Of really nde-
pendent STATE under the nominal stseroie of the Porte
might put end 10 that state of chronic anarchy which
desoates those e, tile countries To tins Austria Bit
terry opposed She excited excessively the vanity OF the
Porte, and probably the snbaItsrn cupiditles which
profit by the iberality Of the Hospodar cand dates
she made use Of the discontentment which some
English statesman had maDifested over their
conception Of too prompt OF the war; Dur
ing this time ber publicisls forth theory learned
IKE all German theories by virtue Of which the prin
opaes ought TO pertain to Austria Whist the tbeorists
proetsed the practiconers acted The elections which
were TO enable the Rouuans TO express Europe their
own aspirat ons, were fa sied tuch immodesty by
the violence o the Camakam vogordes devoted TO Aus.
ira, that Was necessary 70 ahnul them and do them
again.
To day for the sake Of peace, France waived this i'm
mediate unon and considered herself satisfied the
principle was established IN the constitution Austria on
THIS openly revots against the decisions Of Congress-
which to her had only accorded incomplete triumph.
Austria continues her ntIigues bcdavia In Walacha
especially and pushes her audacty to the refusing
of the re Of her consus to the passports which the
superscrpon OF the United Provinces, to-day official and
recognized by Europe.
Italy had equally engaged the attention Of the Congress-
and with all the that the character Of this assembly
commanded was recognized that that country bsaut
ui, SO interesting, go Unfortunate found in dequie
ing suat on for The Of Europe that the wishes Of the
populations called for formations refused by govern
meDs and that this between rulers and
the ruled was big with menaces and apprehension for
future.
Ii Venetian Lombady, Italian in heart and in race sub.
ms with an ever growing repugnance the Austrian
yoke there is in the Peninsula another Power upon which
Tie influence Of the Austrian Cabinet is exercised In
less pre- ud cia-it the Court of Rome For
long time the Pope, as temporal sovereign has governed
his subjects IN manner to that IN fact his kingdom
not OF this world Finances, alton, justice,
public instruction. all conducted narrow and very
baeu spirit, suboI dnatng civil and political interests
result Of which is that the Pontincal government is
become living impossibty. From 1881 European diplo
macy therein embracing Austria avshed upon coun-
sells which have never been listened to- In lS4S, Plus X,
who in putting himself at the head Of the Italian crusade,
would have lea on all Italy, forgot that ne was sovereign
IN order remember only that lac Pope. From that
oay, may be sad the sovereign for sbdcated he
longer exists Of himself ana independent ne is nothing
than the instrument of those Who oy their protec-
NOn proOng his artificial existence.
In taking part against the Roman republican taking
her account the pncpai part oil ths work, in re-
placing him ulon the throne, IN lending him the gratu
ios assistance of her sodcrsFrance might have hoped
to make her voice and her counses heard. But moral
aliplee nan services rendered. IL AUS
tra that did nothing for the Pope who only knows no To
make herself listened to by him. France may well gra
tuousy lend her sodiers Austra that paid for her oc
cuTaton and who draws every year from exhausted
country eight millions for this object alone inspires friend
ship and confluence And this is ustcel Whist in truth,
revoutonay France admits the liberty Of all religions,
Austria signs with Rome concordat which places the
veance Of instruction. and To the OF books,
the bands OF the clergy Rome also accept the
sic ttancc OF France, but her heart with Austria Aus
ra supports her susans her to the most
urgent refo not only does she become obstacle
20 the relief that the Roman populations might hope for
but IN Offering support " blind illusions Of retrogresson,
she acts through the means Of the high dnaries Of
the Roman clergy upon the spirit OF Cathobcism
entire Can be believed that the Pope bad ceasei 10
count upon the support that Austria lends him. or can lend
20 him. as Italian Power, he would have made In MS
States such scandal that o Tue Mortsra ahrr csnm
he believed that would tolerate, that no would encou
raee IN France this policy OF restoration at all hazard OK
which the Jnires the organ, and wh ca, at any even
day might let loose upon our country ana upon inc ~
particularly frightfu evlsY -
The Unirss in this ia not deceived All her forsga