The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-08-05

airy puplcatlons or alarming news,
=: ANY act OF insubordination to the public au-
outrage against them.
o. wearing or showing revolutionary signs or
eholeHls' OF belonging to any party not pentfcal
SO. Singing revolutionary songs
"lO. Every sort of public political demonstro +or
in the streets or elsewhere
al. All meetings of seditious character
"l2. Destroying or insulting the pontifical arms
tearing or defacing the public edcts and noti6ca-
tions of the legitimate authorities.
"All the above offences will be punished with all
the rgor of the existing laws; the proceeding will
be summary and rapid, without any right Of ap-
peal. Finally, other offences not mentioned above
will be taken cognizance of and judged by the COM
petent civil authorities
"The General Military Commandant,
"CoM. ANTONIO SCHMID.
'PerHgia, June 80, 1852"
NEWS FROM GARIBALDIs CORPs--THE MEN SWEAR ALLIE
GLANCE TO VICTOR EMANUEL.
Milan (JuIy 15J Correspondence Of lie Nord.l
am able to communicate to you some details
relative to Garbaldi and his corps d'armee
I ou may readily imagine that the conclusion of
peace had excited some apprehension as to the con
duct which that corps would pursue. have always
thought that the soldiers of Garibald would stiAe
the grief which the separation of Venetia must
nave excited in their ardent minds and that they
would respect military discipline which has always
Deen exemplary among them. This, in fact is the
case On Il c arrival of the news of peace General
Garbaldi assembled his soldiers, and after having
Gained their excitement by noble address, he in
Vted them to renew the oath of fidelity to the King
"hich they did without opposition This conduct
which reflects honor on all concerned in it. will
prove to Europe that the pretended revolutionary
element in Italy fully comprehends the Importance
ol concord 1t Is worthy of remark that among the
volunteers OF Garibaldi there are great number
OF young men belonging to Venetia.
vienna correspondent OF the London Times
writing on the 10Th of July, remarks the affair
on the Stelvio on the 9Th inst. must have been a
aS fbn fraa
put hors de combat. Garibaldi, who commanded in
person, had between 900 and 5000 men, and the
Austrian General Huyn, who occupied an excel
tent position, 5,0OO regular troops and four hun
dred Iyrole3e volunteers. Garib ild first learned
from the Austrian captain, Kiene who went with a
nag OF truce to Bormo, that he and his master had
been "bOught and sold"
The London Herald, of the 23d July saws lie
Nord processes to know what has become of the
corps of Garibaldi. A letter from Milan in that
paper states that when he heard the news of peace
the renowned guerilla chief invited them to renew
their oath to the King. As to his subsequent
movements the Franco-Russian papers leaves us
completely in the dark.
THE IMPERIAL MANIFESTOEs.
From the London Satirday Rerie,u
, Inc Two p0tentates who the other day illustrated
Mr.. Buckle theory of the prevalence of general
laws and the nullity of personal Influences in his
tory, by disposng of world before breakfast have
condescended partly to inform the world how and
why it has been disposed Of The case of the Ans
TRAN Emperor is simple one. He had been re-
luctantly compelled to engage in war, not from his
own desire to keep Lombardy, but from para
mount sense of duty towards his people. Heaven
and the right were with him, but the luck was
against him. Germany was obstinatelv blind, in
spite OF the generous inspirations of the press IAN
austrian st1t emperor lauding the press y to the
great question of the day." and refused him her
aid. he might have tried the chance of arms
again, and, trying it, he might have won: but he
might not, and he would certainly have had to
shed another torrent of blood
More was to be got by a personal interview with
the French Emperor than by the mediation of the
neutral Powers. Accordingly, he had the inter
view, and closed with the terms offered He ends
oy thanking his gallant army-over which enc
my always superior IN number has gained only
advantages, not "victories"-with call the graft
tude of power" To the soldiers and officers of the
Austrian army, not their Emperor only, but Europe,
owes debt OF gratitude. AT Magenta and at Sol
ferinO, at Wagram and at AsDerne thev borp
themselves bravey in that which is the cause of all
nations against the aggressive insolence of France.
They had to contend, they have ever had to con.
tend, not only against the numbers of the enemy,
but against the bungling of imperial and aristo-
cratic commanders
They did their duty heroicaly under the "cold
shade" OF the CLAIMS and the Edward Iichtensteins
10 them 1t is due that their Empire if it is worsed
and shorn OF province, is not dishonored and the
plains winch they have heaped with their own bo-
dies and with the bodies of their enemies will be
monuments OF their glory as well as of their pener
ais shame. Though they fell, they dealt blow in
falling, which will teach France what she NAV ex
pect from armies less motley in their compOsitinn
better led, unembarrassed by treason in their
ranks lighting on their own soil, and fighting for
their own cause. If Francis Joseph has a heart
and the devotion with which he has been served
upon those bloody fields is enough to give him a
heart, if he had none before-he will nav his peone
In something more than barren thanks
He will hasten to relieve them from the shameful
ana crushing yoke OF Jesuitism and bureaucracy.
lie will give up the vain and suicidal attempt to
make his heterogeneous empire a centralized dos
potism like those of France and Russia and will re.
store 1t to the condition of an Imperial confedera-
ton, with national constitutions and administra
tons, as 1t was In its pamieSt and most lova DAYS
In losing LOmbardy, as Lombardv was under the
recent Administration, Austria has lost not n limb
but cancer which spread poison through hel
whole frame, and by forcing her to keen up enor
nous and ruinous armaments, slowly but surely
consumed her vital powers Yet even Lombard y
might possibly have been converted into true
member OF the empire had it been administered as
hungary was administered in the time of Maria
Theresa.
The French Emperor has buried away from the
expressions of Italian gratitude to the blandish.
ments of NM. Morny and Troplong who hail their
returning Hope and Saviour in LANGUAGE which
would nave turned the stomach of Xerxes, and are
rewarded with revelation of the ImDeriaI reasons
for leaving every body in the lurch The reasons
were IN effect three. First Verona looked ugly,
ana the Austrian army, after being all killed or
taken prisoners, still presented formidable a
front, that selt-cOnquest" seemed more certain
than another victory over the enemy. Secondly,
Europe in arms ready to ''thwart our successes
or to aggravate our reverses." Thirdly to ad-
vance further, it would have been necessary to ac-
cept the aid OF revolution The first plea is a
sound and honest one. 1t wise to leave off with
victory, and not tempt again the tickle wing OF
fortune which had wavered so long at Magenta
and Solterino. The second plea which is in.
tended to hold up the neutral powers, to the
for future quarrel, if it should prove con.
venlent Is beled by the simultaneous declaration
OF the Emperor of Austria, who distinctly state:
that the neutral Powers would not have given him
as as much as he got from the Emperor of the French
The third plea is worth the consideration of those
who imagine Louis Napoleon to be miracle of far
! sighted sagacity, and the man who thoroughly
understands his age. Understand his age in a Ger
tam sense, he does-he knows that the locks he ha
10 PICK are not OF the medieval make, but Bra
mahs. But he has not vet discovered with all his
penetration, that there is essential anita
between despotic ynasties and democracies or thai
you cannot be at once the Pope's 'dear son in
jesus and the active patron of Garibaldi and Kos
suth. Every editor of an English country news
paper foresaw and foretold, from the commence
ment Of the enterprise, the political dilemma OF
which this political Lynceus first became aware
under the walls of Verona.
Louis Napoleon's address concludes with the for
mula-''The future will every day reveal additional
cause for the happiness of Italy, the influence OF
France, and the tranquility of Europe" We will
not say that the last words were nsincere at the
time they uttered. But we are sure that both
the assurance and the other came from the lips
which swore allegiance to the French Republic
which most solemnly swore fidelity to England in
drawing her into the Russian war, and which the
other day declared Italy free from the Alps to the
Adriatic, and by that declaration drew into the field
thousands Of Italian patriots who are now con
signed to an ''amnesty" for their pains.
Circumstances change, and the hero Of Decem-
ri pith ,,,;s
Neulllot, now Garibaldi, basks in his smile. War
suddenly changes to peace-peace, if occasion calls
may as suddenly change to war. Those who have
the tranquility of Europein their keeping will have
need to look well to their charge. By this time
perhaps, experience may have taught them that
diplomatic arts and caioleries are weak when prac
tced by Parliamentary Ministers against man who
is absolute master of vast ornaments, who NAV
choose his own time and his own pretext, and who
is unfettered by moral restrictions in laying and
ca ryng out his plans. Their only safe as well as
their only worthy COURSE is to take their stand L
those broad principles of honor and plain dealing
which have never been departed from but to our
bitter cost, and on that common rule of social ac-
tion which bids you maintain dignifea reserve
toward those whom you cannot trust
If Louis Napoleon has moral power in Europe
to which his character does not entiule him, and
which makes him more dangerous than he other
wise would be, it is to England that he owes it, and
England may expect to be paid, and has already
been in part paid, she deserves. 1t is vain now
to analyze the cause.-the gambling speculation
the demoralizng luxury, the eheroworshpping thee,
ries of political ethics-which BETRAYED the nation
in fatal hour into criminal worship of criminal
success. 1t is needless to ask what frenzy or what
meanness drove an English Ministry to pollute tho
very fountain of English honor by an act of com
phcIty as gratuitous as it was degrading. 1t i;
enough to say that offence has found us out and
found out most sgnally that class among which
is bound, as its first duty, and the condition of its
1,tVNlnp