New-York daily tribune., 1859-01-24

popular ipsurrectRu or fore'gu i5teuerence.
And. while war on Austria is the fervent rs
piratiou Of every true Italian heart, we can
not doubt that large majority of Isaians look
upon the prospects Of war, begun by France
AID Piedmont. SIS doubtful, e. say the least, IN
its re.ul.s. While none cOnscientiOusly bsheve
that the murderer of Rome can by any human
proce., be transformed into the Savior Of Lom-
bsr6y. a small fsciion favor Louis Nspoeon's de-
signs Of pl,cing Murat on the tbrons of Naples
profess 10 believe in bis Intention TO remove the
Pope from Italy or TO coGfOe him to the City and
Csmpasn. Of Rome, snd Of assisting Piedmont to
add the whole of Northern Italy t, her dominions.
Then there is . party, small bat honest, who
jmsgine that the des Of an Italisn crown dazzes
Victor Emanuel. as it was supposed to dazzle his
fsther; who believe that be snxop'ly awaits the
frst opportunity TO uusheathe his sword for Its
attainment and that il is with this sole end IN view
that the King vii avail himself Of help from France,
or any other help TO achieve this coveted treasure
A much larger class numbering adherents through
out the Oppressed provinces Of Italy. especially in
Lombardy and amorg the Lombard emigration,
having no particular faith in the Pedmonte;e King
or Piedmontese monarchy, Jet say: "Be their
" aims what they may, Piedmont has an army of
leo, coo men, navy, arsenals, aud treasure; let
" ber throw down the gauntlet TO Austria; We viii
follow her to the battlefield: if she is faithful,
she shsll have her reward; if she falls short of
L" her mission, the nation will be strong enough to
continue the battle once begun and follow 1t up
to victory"
The Italian National party on the contrary, de-
nounce as DstioDal csl.mity the Inauguration OF
an Italian War of Independence uader the auspices
of France and Piedmont. The point at is'ue with
them is not, as is often erroneousy supposed,
whether Italy, once free from the foreigners, shall
be united under republican or monirchicsl form
Of govern ment, but that the means proposed must
fail to win Italy for the Italians, and can at best
only exchange one foreign yoke for another equally
oppressive They believe tha. the man of the II Of
December will never make war at all, unless COM
PEELED by the growing impotence of his army, or
by the threatening aspect of the French people;
that, thus compelled, his choice Of Italy as the
the ster of war would have for its object the fulfill
ment of his uncles schems-the making of the
Mediterranean French lake - which end
would be accomplished by seating Muras on the
throne of Naples that, in dlcta,i1g terms to Aus
tris, be seeks the completion OF his revenge, com
menced in the Cimea, for the treaties OF lol5,
when Austria was one of the parties who dictlted
to France terms humiliatng in the extreme for the
Boraparte family. They look upon Piedmont
r nj
that, his own ends achieved, not daring to
as.ist Italy to attain that liberty which
he denies to France, Napoleon Ill. will con-
clude peace with Austria and stile all efforts Of
the Italians to carry on the war. If Austrls shall
have at all maintained her ground, Piedmont must
content herself with the addition of the Duchies
Of Parma and Modena to her present territory;
but, should Austria he worsted in the fight, that
peace will be concluded on the Adge, which will
leave the whole of Venice and part OF LOmbarday
in the hands of the hated Austrians. This peace
upon the Adigs, they AFFIRM is already tactly agreed
On between Piedmont and France. Confident as
this party feels of the triumph of the nation in the
event of national war against Austria,
they maintain that, should that war be CON-
menced with Napoleon for Inspirer and
the King Of Sardinia for Dictator, the Italians
will have put it out of their own pdTer
10 move step in opposition to their accepted
heads, to impede in any the wiles Of dipom-
acy the capitulationr treaties and the rervetng Of
their chains which must result therefrom; and they
point to the conduct of Piedmont toward Venice
and Milan in 1s45, and at Novara in loi9, and urge
their cOuntr,men to profit by that bitter experience
of their fatal trust in princes. All their Efforts are
directed to complete the organization of the penn-
suls, TO induce the people to unite in one supreme
effort, and not 10 commence the struggle u1ill they
feel themselves capable Of initiating the great IA
tiobal ns0rrecti,n which, while deposlng Pope,
Bomba d Co., would render the armies navies and
var material Of the respective provinces available
for the determination Of the foreign foe. Regarding
the Piedmontse army and people as ardent
champions OF Italian Liberty, they feel that the
KinQ Of Piedmont will thus have ample scope Tor
aiding tie freedom and independence OF Italy IL
he chooses; should be prove reactlonary, ihey
know that the army and people will side with the
nation. Should be justify the faith rePosed In him
by his parts.us, the Italians will not De backward
in testifying their gratitude in tangible form. In
any case, the nation will be in situation to decide
Oh its Own destnes end feeling, as they do, that
succe ssfu revolution in Italy will be the signal fol
a general struggle on the part Of all tie oppressed
natiopaties to rid themselves Of their oPPressor'
they have no fear of interference on the part O.
France, since Napoleon III will have too much
home business on his bands to meddle with the at
fairs of other even for the furthe rance OF hi
own ambitious aims. Il chs toeeIt0eea as the ltahan