The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-09-19
NEWS FROM ITALY.

NEWS EHUM ITALY,
The Zurich Confcrences-A Prussian En-
Romsgna National AssemblySTho AM
nexatfon Movement In Tuscany and
OF Victor Emanuei ms King-Troubies
Battie 8 RimIni.Ansirs In Tarin-
Illness OF the Pope, &C., sc.
THE ZURICH CONFERENCES.
Paris (Scpt 2 evening" correspondence Of London Ship
ping Gazette.
The Piedmontosc Plenipotenary at Zurich is said to
have received on Wednesday dispatches from Turin No
thing certain TRANSFERRED here contents
whether they contained instructions calculated to facilitate
the settlement of the pending questions. From Turin We
learn that the Impotence OF the public at these delays Is
at It's highest point Tho hopes suggested by the tclcgra
pho dispatches and correspondence In the semi official
French papers that this that important point set
tedthat the difficulty about the debt was soved-that
the Penpotentiares had put the finishing hand to the
question OF Lombardyand that all that wanting to
finish the whole business and to set the PenipOenaries
free, the sanction Of tho respective governments
These hopes are giving way a Nsatt II
What has occurred since Wednesday not known, but
at least at that date little done to the cesson Of
Iombardy or indeed any the other serious questions
before the Conference Some minor points probably
disposed Of but the frontier and the debt he latter OF
great importance remained pretty much as they were
Since the receipt Of his lest instructions, few days ago.
Count Collorcdo persists much ever his PROPOSE
lion respecting the debmnamey, tina, Piedmont M sna
which belongs to LOmbardy and also that which cores
ponds to this province in proportion to us population OF
the liabilities Of the Austrian empire. This last PROPOSE
ton not it would seem, admitted by The French Pleni-
potentiary, and much less by the Picdmonese. The
Pedmontese government considers that by accedng it
would merely buy at Zurich province which
it owes to the victories of the allied armies,
and to the spontaneous union OF its population The
French may have suggested middle term, whether
successfully not remains to be SEEM but satisfactory
solution will hardly be obtained while Austria persists in
rous character that speedy arrangement is not con-
sidered likely, and is admitted here that the Conferences
may judging from present appearances, drag on to the end
despatch from Zurich dated on the ID Of September
instant saysYesterday at the meeting Of the Plenipo
tentaries the regulation certain points relating to the
limits of the Lombardan frontiers and the separation of
the civil and ecclesiastical jurisdictions was taken into
consideration.
here and paid visit to the Sandman Penpoentaries
A meeting also took place yesterday Of the second
Plenipotenaries of the three Powers.
THE ELECTIONS IN THE ROMAGNA
NJ Edmond Texer writing to the Paris S6cle from Bo.
ogna bears his testimony the conduct Of the popula
ton OF the Romagna during the elections in the following
terms
For the rest the national will has once more declared
itself throughout the Romagna. Universal suffrage has
spoken within the last two days. The priests (who
in this country the monks the friars have
not been kept away from the baotng urn like the other
citizens they have been able freely deposit their votes
1t had been said that the priests would abstain saw
great number of them enter the polling divisions with
their electoral card in their hands The general result Of
the vote is known to-day. The liberal st-the list which
Pope eestabishcd-has passed by immense majority
Do not believe that this list consists Of old or new
revolutionary names; it is the aristocracy which Is
at the head OF the movement. Among the deputies
hardly see any but noble names:-Count Bcnevoglio,
Count Malvezz Count Marsil the Marquis Pepo Count
Annibal Ranuzz, Count Scarcei, Prince Rnado Simo-
nett the Marquis Pzzaroi, the Marquis Tanar Count
Nann Levera Prince Hercolani Count Sala Count Tat
TIM, Count Masse the Commentators Marco Mnghetti,
and many more the enumeration of whom need not give
you For these rich and powerful to have consented
to stake their fortunes and liberty the clerical government
must be greatly execrated in this country there
not one amoug them who is not ready to into exile
the day that the legations might have to beneath
the pontcal yoke The penpotenaries for the military
league formed between the Duches and the Romagnas
belong likewise to the arsocracy; the Marquis Gnori
Lsc for Tuscany, the Marquis Coapan mperalc for Mo
dena, and for the Romagnas, Prince Hercolani.
This cooperation the part Of the aristocracy has not
little contributed to the maintenance Of order and to the
good discipline Of the people.
not SO easy as at Parma Florence and Modena At b.
logna everything had to be Observation-Disclosures
finance justice army and the like. necessary to
organize the ministries institute Council Of State install
q civil tribunal, court Of appeal in word to produce
on sudden the whole Administrative machine of State
which has been done by the activity Of the govern
ment and the good will of all the citizens The finances
in excellent state, and there the certainty of
being able to go the financial period without re-
sorting to fresh loan Justice real justice has replaced
the arbitrary justice Of the Roman tribunals; three
months they have formed an army and organized
rous national guard Everything proceeds with admira-
BILE order precision and activity. II might be believed
that this government only born the other day which
has had to create so much had been dSchagg the du
Colonel Cpriani from the first few days of his nsalIa
ordinary, great authority the multitude The peo
pie place the most absolute confidence in him and his col
leagues vgant active devoted he looks to everything
himself, and watches with scrupuous the main
tenance Of order and public tranquility. He would toll
crate sedtous cry, no harangue in the open air.
seasonabe demonstration he is at and the time
the political Of the Romagnas and their project
police During the period of the legitimate government
that to say, when 5000 Austrians and 800 gend
armes occupied Bologna-the city and country were
tested with banditt and smugglers they stopped
oilers in broad daylight they robbed them at the gates Of
the city, and in the city itself Robbery had increased to
such degree that rich could longer their
country seats without being stopped the road If
by chance complaint made to Cardinal Antonel
about this prevalence Of robbery and smuggling the per
petrators Of which remained unpunished the cardinal
would quietly reply 1t Is neither smugglers nor bandits
that think of making revolutions
Well, since the temporal government of the Romagnas
has abandoned the Romagnas by closing the behind
the Austrian baalons the bandit has disappeared and
the smugger has turned soldier No arrests any
where the road the Apeunines has become as safe
as the road from Paris to Saint Cloud; more crimes
no offences. This infamous revolution had but to
appear TO clear the roads and the safety of every
one-a bad precedent, which Cardinal Anonelli will
pardon.
is Thursday next that the constituent body is to
meet and on that day will be read the declaration of the
government which proposes the annexation Of the Ro-
magma TO the kingdom OF Piedmont. am assured that
this document will be respectful towards the sovereign
~ EDMOND TExIER.
OPENING OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF RoMAGNA.
On the 1s Of September the Governor General Of the
Romagna opened the National Assembly By speech of
which the following is a summary
The people Of the Romagna, after having exhibited
great prudence during the last three months fastened in
crowds to the electoral districts record their votes
Now is for you, gentlemen to give expression to the
wished Of the people The good result Of my government
owing to the zeal Of those who elected have en-
deavored to provide for the defence Of the country against
aggressions from all sides by forming league with the
neighboring States He concluded thus-CoEstitue your
government, and entrust TO him who possesses your
confidence.
The Governor OF Bologna has issued decree ordering
all the tribunals OF the Romagna present the section
OF Grace and Justice; within the month of September
their observations the best of bringing the Code
Napoleon INTO activity on the 1st of January next.
PROGRESS OF CONSTITUTIONAL EVENTS IN TUSCANY
Florence (Aug 2s correspondence of the london Times
The population charged with the tender Of the Tuscan
crown to King Victor Emanuel, which to leave Flo
renee, 1st on Wednesday then on Saturday last has
ceiced counter orders and ViU not 90 upon It's errand till all
the other protince g General iolyis: Parma and the Le
9aionshare gone through their general elections and those