St. Cloud Democrat. [volume] (Saint Cloud, Stearns County, Minn.) 1858-1866, 1859-06-16

This town is situated on the Sioux Wood river,
and is the Western termination Of the Minneso-
ia and Pacific railroad; the point laid down by
Capt. Pope on his map as the head Of steam
navigation OH the Red river; the valley Of the
Rcd river is about twenty miles wide on either
side Of the stream, and about five hundred miles
long; the surface is level and drained by numer-
Gus streams which are skirted with elm, ash,
bass wood, white wood and pine of the largest
growth, the remainder Of the valley is prairie,
composed Of rich, black loan free from sand,
barrens or swamps. Red river is deep, slow
stream, has no islands, sand bars or snags to
obstruct navigation; the banks are about 25
feet high, and not subject to overflow; many
of the tributaries of the Red river are strongly
impregnated with salt, and indications of
iron and coal are numerous in the vicinity.
The farmers of the valley Of the Red Eriver
gave to Major Wood as the average of their
crops; wheat 80 to 40; barley 40 to 80; oats
40 so; and potatoes 200 to 800 bushels to the
acre. AT Pembina, 600 miles north of Brock
inridge,) Gov. Ramsey says, g ON the I'd
October, 1851, water melons and cantclopes
were served to us for dessert, and the first frost
that: occurred was on the night of that day.
(see address before the Minnesota Agricultural
Society, Oct. 10th, 1861 Two large set
Elements, have long existed on Rcd river
Pembina and Selkirk, both Of which yearly
raise large surplus Of the products of the
farm; the whole valley Of the Red river is
rapidly filling up with an energetic and intel
!igent population the country being exceed
ingly. healthy, and should the indications of
iron and coal lead to the discovery of those
minerals as large as is anticipated, this valley
will soon be swarming with . population en-
gagged in agriculture, mining and manutactur
ing, supplying eastern Minnesota, Wisconsin,
Iowa and Missouri with the products of their
labor and skill the Minnesota and Pacific
railroad will be placed Immediately. under
contract as by terms Of its charter it must
be finished from Saltwater to st. Anthony with
in two years, and completed to Breckenridge
within ten years from the Sd Of March, i 857 !,
or forfeit its franchise as well as.the lands
9 Breckinridgei is also at the point where Gov.
Stevens survey of a route for the Pacific rail
road crosses the Sioux Wood, river, an exami
cation Of the Western States, and reference
to the writings Of Gov. Stevens, ex-Goy. Ram
say or the Congressional documents containing
the reports Of Maj Long and Capt Pope, can
not fail to convince that such H. the geograph
ical position Of Breckenridge that al that
portion of the Territory Of the United States
which lays west of the Mississippi and north
of the head waters of the Minnesota rivers
must forever be tributary to that city, and
that Breckinridge IS to be not only. the com
mercial centre !. for tho northwest, / butt will
forever be the gate city on the great northwest
highway Of nations ;s5s.ess&.5..z ...s' y- q
breckenridge is now being improved by the
PrePrietors, who are erecting dwellings for
themselves, hotel, grist mill, saw. mill, a
single and lath machine, &C. KS '<" e AZ -
2 Fer further particulars enquire Of e "
HENRY T. WELLS, Minneapolis,
liz II z5R CHUTE, st. Anthony 1t@(G
9 p = RI CHAS.E N. sM'KUBBIN, St. Paul.
Or, TOGO. .F.sBROTT, Breckinridge.
May 10th, 1858 If .z... =. i