davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01
Hair Jowa1rv

Hair JeWelry.
XNE have received two books Of plates Tor ARJEW EIRY
w Persons wanting such will DO shown great variety
Styles, by calling ut our store. We furnish II lower tim
he same article can be bought elsewhere,
{ may 20-dts j. WILLIAMS ~ SON
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

NOTICE hereby given that the undersigned has been ap
~ pointed Sole for the Southern Stateor the sale the
Lanestrnth Patent Movable Como Bee Hive.
This Hive has been used approved and adopted by the most
eminent and extensive Beekecpers of country Uncuds
Mr. NJ Quinby author Of the M!sier's of Bec-ktepng TX
plAine and universally admitted TO have equal de
crpve pamphlet Of will be sent b, mail on tee, W of one
postage stamp, 10 those who desire it, odis for ind,id
ua and territorial rights should bc addressed 10
RICHAED CoLNIN, Baltimore, Nd.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01
ICE CREAM sALOONI

ICE CREAM sALOON6
"sTAND DOWN THE STREET"
Nuke room for the finest Ice Cream Sdloo" IN Tie Sfdte
opened this day. an ICE CREAM SALOON, for the recep:
on of COMPANY Ladies and Gentlemen who requested
10 call with the that everything will be conducted In
The best style 49,, s.,oou ..,, Ia ,,a., ,bo
voud say the Ladies' that the Saloon vi" De under 'ho
immediate charge Of Mn BOYD yovn
Nav 9th, ls5o-may 10-dts o a. Dol =.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

~npr ,,nEk yINEGAR.-Just to hand, a small ioi o
1p. 1s,r Iineorr The ladies can rely upon THIS sin-
'xar as bssng pure H. THOMPSON. Druggist
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

Empire Gigs A. GnExlnoeas~e
oAR4, A FINE sssOstsssa q eyo4 AID qAnl1A Aokl
- N sssa.iisI NJ "a e -, .
july tD-dts NH4ss7 s4s xkG MS1L11xXcU
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

WHITE oItrTs AND CoUNTERPASEs' ut about ha9
w the usual price, just received ~ pI-ryIs Arcu,
- l9-difls r. "-'"' Vs.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

magazines for September.
v,cIECTIC Godeys Iadys Book; Ballous Dollar Monthly
~ 1.t Ias,css a. zette OF Fashion; and Peterson-at
~ n"nA Ae III c. VICTOR'S BOOK STORE,
=, = 153 Main Street
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

n STOLEN from my farm near llowarisyille, on
n<SA Wednesday of last week, 4 GREY HORSE, three
IL four old, medium size Twenty dollars rcward
will be given for the apprehension of the tc and liberal re-
ward for the Horse j. .. LEWIS,
scIn 16-Lis ScottsN ille. Albemarlc, Va.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

G. H HARDY &c BRO.
House, Sign y Orna I'M entai Painters,
oilders Glaziers and Paper Hangers.
VNE be found at Hardy Bros Furniture Store, on
w Bridge Street, where stand prepared exscuie In the
best and most durube style all work entrusted To
BY giving personal attention the business M,npe
share liberal portion of patronage
Our moderate. c. II. HARDY 4 BRO
n. B-The best permanent paints used by In all
May 12-dly G. ii. II. n BRO
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

NoTICE-Mr VIM J. Chilr,ss is hereby authorized 10 re-
~ cept money due the old concern ofJ L. Winston 20
l0-dts. j. ii. C. WINSTON.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-10-01

from one of the nost ensinesy on = o{iSc Un1ssd
nnl the grcatcr part OF ha ~ ~ be7a apsa y ~ n
I'd Of thc niosl ssionsng seses thss voie SSsf
many troubled with ringing intap heaA anA 80 whsa
great servousncas being alarmed at Nden sounds
uness, h ffqueni hluatnA atteHpsa sons1imes VIII
Sorueoi Of mind ~ ssssS Cd i%s~seisaslE s "a
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

that OF the yinc-growers of Madeira, and which
was the practice Of the ancients, that is heating
the cellar by means of pipes, and tho other sus-
pending in the heated cellar plates Of iron over
tho exposed surface of the wine. Tho iron, no
contends, when in state Of oxydution, extracts
the oxygen from tho wine. and produces maturity
mere speedily. NJ. Odnrt de- Ia norcc, tho author
Of the "Manncl du Vigncron, and Of the "Ampc-
ographio Univcrsalle." indicates u process older
and still more rational which s To heat tho bot
tlrs. Tho ancicnts, we knew, we're careful to heat
their amphoras. lie advises us simply 10 heat the
bottles, taking tho lrccaut,on not To iill thom
quito full, to prevent their bursting They arc
next to hc placed in nm oven somc hours after tho
bread has hecn withdrawn. and left there from
twelve to twenty hours They are taken out, hll-
cd up rcc"rkod, and tho operation ia complete
The wine it ia saii, will speedily attain maturity.
Thisproces appears to be the Lest aud simplest
of nll. .-BHl'etin Of Art.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13
How Wine Converted into Old.

1t has been frequently observed that wine ri
pens n rnadily on the coast than it does in
lind. The reason of thu has been fertile source
of speculation, 1t has been cor jectured that this
effect arises from the influence Of the sen air,
small quantity Of which enters the bottles in tho
prucess o. eolking; but the same reason would
MT appl- to bottles filled and corked elsewhere
and brought to the coast to ripen. similar re.
suit harrens 70 wine carried ON sea voyages; this
has boc, attributed to tho continual shaking of the
wine in the bottles. But il thnt were the reason.
whx shoald the same result happen to wine stor-
ed in cellarsby the side? In considering this
pint the methods adopted by tho wno-nnkers for
ripenng heir wines may bo noticed. AT Madeira to
hasten the rirening of wine, they cover the bot
ties with horse dung. A similar method is prac.
ticed in the Cote dor, and in the department. of
Saonc ct loire M. vergnrtte Lanotte wine.
maker in the Cote dor tried ia 1S48 q method
precisely to the reverse. He congealed instead
of heating his wine, and 1t is said, with good sue
oess.
NJ, Kruger proposes two methods, one similar 10
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13
Tho Noapc Titan Exi.es.

a few weeks since, the ann rnremcnt that
these cxile- from their country had safely been
landed on Irish soil. always hospitable, was re-
ceived with enthusiasm in the United Staies.--
The old feeling Of hostility to oppression and
wrong was awakened, and though there wns con
siderable disappointment in view Of their refusal
to land in America. which has justly been recog-
missed a, tho home Of the oppressed of NIL nations,
still there was universal satisfaction that they had
acnped the outrngrs TO which they had, fur ~
long time, been suI IJected Their reception in
London, to which point hey directed their steps
Immediately alter their landing, was enthusiastic
and cheering. No doubt there was smething
sDun ,pirin. to them, at the close of their lnng
incarceration, to find themselves in the midst, not
only Of friends. but Of countrymen. And, yet we
fancy that they .til cast longing eyes in the di.
rcction of their down trddcn country; we feel
fdent their prayers still are for the liberation of
their associates. for the freedom Of their country
Animated by this spirit they are ready to un-
dergo any fatigue, overcome any obstacles.-
Warmed by this hope they chose to remain nearer
to their birthplace and their birth rights than
free America, and should the dark clouds of war
ut present threatening the eastern horizon break,
feel assured they will be found first and fore
most in the struggle for the liberties of the people,
But while We indulge In antiripasions seemingly
80 just and so merited, we cannot forget some of
the delusions OF the past, SO ready has America
been to respond to the wants of the needy SO gen
erously has she bestowed her sympathy upon
those who claimed it. We cannot but recollect
the throre occasioned by the visit of Kossuth nor
is it easy to lose sight Of the utter worthlessness
of his promises and tho signal failure of all bis
proposed plans for the relief of Hungary. Thou
sands of our citizens Hockd to see him from every
qua r; he was hOnored by aeat in our Congress
and an attentive auditory; he received oontrbu-
tons that were deemed sufficient TO equip and
maintain an army in the field, but the ovation,
the material aid and the sympathy. availed moth
ing. for Hungary still remains In state Of sbisct
subjection, and the inhabitants mourn their lsAs
of faith in their fellowmen, sa'ss4 ~
The truth is, that those who have suffered n !,
deeply a. have the Nespolitan exiles, lose ishtaf
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

Daily Tir9iaian.
THE FUTURE LIFE.

How shall know thee IN the sphere which keeps
The discmboiiod spirits Of II g dead.
Whom all ot these tina, time could wthor sceps
And pcr.shes among the dus We trcadi
For shall feel tho sting Of ceas'lcss pain,
II there met thy seutle prescnro not.
Mr. hear the voice love. nor read again
In III. screner eyes the tender thought
VIII NOT thy own meek heart d,insni mo there I
That heart whose foud,s, ,htohl to me were svcn'
My name earth were ever in thor prayer,
And must thou never utter 1t N heavcnt
In meadows famed by heavens lf.brehthins wind,
I In the rcspleudance Of thu glorious sphere,
And larger movements of the nnfe,icrcd mind.
VIII thou forgot tho love that Joined us harct
The love that lived through all the stormy past,
And meckly with my harshcst nature bore,
And deeper g' W, and tenlcrcrt to the last
shal It expire " ih llfe and bc
Ahsprlcr lot than mine. and larger light.
Aw II thee there. for ,hoa hast bowed thy will
In eleritu homage to the Jules OF Hight,
Aud ivest all, and reader ST good f,r III.
or me III" soriit carcs ~ which dwell.
Think m consume my hcari, as heat tho SCROLL
And wrath has ldft Ia ~rar-hr fire at he'll
iiah 'cn Its irightf.l scar upon my soul.
Yet tho thou wcar',t the glory fthcsky
VIII thou not keep the same hc'osed namr.
Tho same fair hough'rnl br,w aud rrntlr c,c
Love are in heavens, sweet elm" yet the s'me,
Slnli ih"n not teach me, In tia calmer home,
The wi'd' III that ',arr,d 80 III In this
The wisdom which is love III I | ccomr
Thy Il, companion In that land Of hhsa
MnlItM CrtLtN BHrAST
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

iuc N"utco vi tUe WIG ~ will uuNleiteu, Dut
after reading tho interesting travelsg Of Me~srs-
Verne and Rollet, We may asst,me that its sources
consist OF two or more mountain streams, flowing
from tho mountains 1t kombirat. on the Equator,
or halt degree south OF it; thence IL flows north.
ward to Lat. N; there it receives the tributary
seams ct the Mis-nd or Ksilac from the west
ward and tho Saubet from the eastward; thsnce
stretching intoa north easerly direction. 1t reach
"a the aitv OF khar'"um, about 1900 miles rom
'ts source" where 1t is joined 10y the Bahrel-Ayrek,
or Blue Nr; u lew milesfnrther on It is increased
hy the waters Of the Atbara, whenee 1t fows on
ward throngh' Nnhla, thence past the hrst cata.
ract INTO Upper Egypt ut Assann. pnst Cairo TO
tho Barege, whence, di'erSlng into two great
ornnuhes' II nils 'nfo tho Mediterranean through
the pamettn and Rosetta mouths. tr 5saa..
NJ Il 'lIet nns devoted himself tnr many years
to trading with the natives on the banks VI the
MisSlad or kelad. SauLa'. and White Nile, adopt-
ing their costume aud speaking their sangunge.---
lie has residing among them yrar after year. ex-
changing beads nnd iron a..ainst gum. ivory and
gold dust. lie has very high opinion df'm,se
OF tho tribes with wholr he came In contact, ana
believes much IN the value OF the commercial re-
latl"ns which might be establi>hed with then.--
Once prom tic commerce ls,Js NJ. kollet) by pro-
'eet ny I'VE nnvl tntion of the river and the prop
er'y ON the banks. "nl ,'.t pe.u"iary advantages
would accrue to the Egyptian 0overnnent; tor the
th'eo hr'nc'pal tributaries OF the Nile are nnviga-
bio to their sources. ny the Saubat the foot Of
the mountains "i lmadon on tie southern conhnea
oi the h'ngd"m OF Gaia, may be reaehed; there n
large trn'le IN "nry, gold dust. gum, cotton, and
feathers, might he established with the nations
living on the banks Of the river. the Gallahs, and
tho tribes living to the southeast Of the Adahs.
The exchange of iron t'r ivory which amount
Cd to twenty tons in lS45, Ind risen u ole hum
dred tons IN 1891: tho export Of gum has incrsss-
assembled to Lake FiIry, will not tasks NJ Rollet)
tue route of the White Nile monopolise aud treblo
the vast export and import trade which has now
10 pass through the Great Desert from the sea ut
Tripoli and Morocco to Bornou. Ouuday aud
Bagharm? The cutaracts vf tho lowag Ale Will
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

IONNSON, YOUNGER & OTEY, III Prnrl
- Street. between Main and Cary, RICHMOND VA, have on
hand and offer for sale
1000 bags Rio, Laguyra aud Java Coffee
rs bags Mocha do
$40 sides good an 4 damsg god sole Leather;
500 boxes Adam ,Iiine Candles;
100 boxes Brown Soap;
l25 boxes Fancy do
1000 kegs Old ID ,minrn Nails
100 barrels n. o. Moia.scs
Is hoRsheads Cuba Moasses;
50 d, N o. Sugar:
100 barrels extra {. Sugar;
$50 do low grades Sugar;
25 do granuatcd Sugar;
so do ground Sugar;
rs patent cut loaf Sugar;
so bai rels crushed Sugar;
so kegs Soda
100 boxes French Window Glass;
100 kits No Markerrlj
50 barrels No. Herrings;
100 bushels Clover. Timothy and other Grass Seeds.
Besides full assortment of GROCERIES, we'll large
and well selected siock of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
IIQlORS We also Agents for Of the best brands
Of MOUNTAIN RYE WHISKY, all Of which we will sell
low. march 2d,s-R.p copy.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

reason and justice, and blindly pqrsue thsir op-
pressors with the rod Of venxsepss. LhsI de-
ton that they destroy all sympakhy at the outset.
and drive away those whe Rosld gladly join ttem
in the prosec,ion Of rightsous censes IS IN view
of these facts, it is we'll, perhaps shat thsss 70
fugces have chosen 10 seek other shorsa. IhouGh
W.T. would gladly welcome them, though W do sx-
tend the hand of friendship 70 them % English
so, we cannot help thinking their absence blsss-
ins rather than q aisa, p 'intmept. Their sno-
cessfal exsrt"ns in behalf Of their lost rights, Or
always excite feelings Of genuine pleasure in the
hcart Of every American. - HasAingtoH UnioH.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

Great Reduction la Charges on Goods IRON the
North. vim Richmond and James River
q KnuRwhR Canal. TO I.y ne bVrg,
thence by Railroad 10 The
tscufh.West.
NIIANKFUL friends and the public ier their very lib
J. eral patronage. would respectfully inform them ths,
owing the rye increase Of business my
former reduction. have determined 20 reduce charge,
General Mrohand such as Dry Goods, Eoos Shoes, HAS
Caps only IS 100 pounds which includes all
from The Wharyes at Richmond 10 tho Landings
Depot a, Lynehburg.
Produce warded at very low rates.
Esr@ For special rates see circular
ALFRED S. LEE
ForFdrdiRS and Com mmissph Mrchdnt
jan o7-dtH On the Dock. Richmond Va
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13
ERMS

TERMS
The yIRQINIAN is rubI,hed ally al Sc andtr rweekly
nor annun In and weekly at t2 invariably in a.
vance otherwi.. ~ 90 will ne chargen al eases Nopsp'r
viii be discontinued sept at the option the fropreois
until all arrearages shall have been paid
inserted for 80 cents square OF
"a or iexs fu and tor each
ordered inner form weekly and then so cts
will argcd each nrertion II the number OF
sert ous be marked the MS will be published or
dered oui, and charge according - -
h EARLY NATIS ARE,
For Guarr,
Fortwo Go do sv az
HIr
Advertisements attended both papers subject /" spe
eli ontrA,t ,..,.,. =.
r Annual advertisers will be limited to their Immediate
or charged at transient rates
r An new entertainments appear In the daily and tri
weekly rapers, .r.ob.r,.a
CY Obituar uofres~' ca exceoee'Rh'"e" s''
rsTebiy fol The excess
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

NOMBRE no aiUANO, PROM sOMDRnDo
- ISLAND, WEST INDIES Tho richest fevpasao9 -
Of Lime the world contaning over % ppr
cent Phosphate OF Lime being 80 Per s.t rsr
phosbhae Bono Dust For sale BY the eubecf
ber 81 much lower prices Peruvian Guano and RON -
tnonals received superior 10 Il In tertisng glaeA -
further particulars apply to W.T.. ANpEk6OM.
ma ll.ta 1 ..l flss3
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

4 nl u 10 DE. prime sides md ShOG i6crs; 800
bbls Yellow, c. Yellow. EAt-a G. b. an A. Coffee,
Crushed Powd red Gianuated and Cut Sugar 100 bbls
Herrngs 200 bhs bright No. Potomac Gross cirnss.
4Obbls. Ale and Ger 500 his common Whisky G'n and
French Brandy 7O bbs fine Rye whisky very old lo5
casks imrocd Wines Brandies so bbl Apple Brandy
- ;cs Cod Fish OcO lass Java, Mocho Laauira aud RIO
Cof-n 800 bbls N q. Massses 80 hbds. ~ Sugar loo
boxes allow, Adsmantine and Sperm Candles POO b,.
Irus Rum highly favored; lo doz Buckets rooms.
Tubs, Pals Lines Of 81. sizes, Meamres~ &G for sale by
JONES n co,
march 16.ds No = Main Str Redmond. Va
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

CARO.-JOHN ABR AIAM~ respectfully
N calls Il aun ion # purchasers of Dry Goods 10 his
large and varied stock Of DRESS 600 pS They .omrse
Rich silks. double Jnns, tonpn~i, ~. R a Sr"s,
Rr Rrocad, B"ainrC Corded, Chen- aud solid iAecks,
Mack in variety Berages 1isu., Crap" Brrags,
tgarrs Jirnuets and Lawns e Lace Marii las, Ribbons
'oy yn, Iioscry Sc &c NIL .f tho latest Importation Lo"k
cut ot arfain as an erIned 10 sell at sma profits
NAH 22 dts
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

PHILOSOPHY oF ENDoKsINa.--one Of our most
sagacious and wealthy merchants was about to
visit Europe, and setting his house in order before
he loft, closed conversation with his son and heir
~ follows; "Now as a lasting lesson look ut
these four notes of hand of $25, 600, making $780,
000 with his name on the back. These said
he, nre the price paid for endorsing for friend.
weekly put my name Of them and had to pay
them a. you see. Whenever any one asks you b
endorse l'k at those notes befvre you reply
Tniir1 .S1tes EcoD0miN .-.- Id sf..g t4
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

YNsHBURls AGs AGsRlCUlTUFsAp.W WORS<S
Thankful for liberal share of the public patronage fo,
Abe last take pleasure IN informing our friends
Fair We better prepared Than ever II"
furnish Tools a fine lot of premium Tools
hand We would call particular at,ent 10 Thrshng
Machines Corn Shelters Straw Cutters Wheat fsns Cahoons
Broad Cast Sow Machine, Wheat Drills, Bckford ott
mans others etee and Cast Pows old and mpros e
Plows Points, Pcaksk Plows and Points All
ask call secure 70 Of Tools in
orr line. WHITTEMORE a. J0SLlN,
march
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-04-13

II I(sWT FOR TgIE PEOPIE.-u have just
J r~-eived q supply Of PURE KFROsENE or CANNEL
COAL eyL Those who would like to have brilliant and
cheap hight wM sss call and he supplied Also supply
of COAL OIL LAMPS. For sale By
rnsssA l7-dss JOHN II. SEAY. Druggist
Dayton daily empire. [volume] (Dayton [Ohio]) 1850-1865, 1859-05-19

COLONEL GILLESPIE 3 FURNITURE Was RooMs.
Erc.-We have before neglected, since Col.
Gillespie resumed the Furniture business at his
old quarters, on Main, just above I'd street, to
speak Of him and his establishment as We
deemed they deserved. Without intending any
disParsgement to the trade we must say that rs
far as we know his establishment is the largest
in the city, and we learn that il is the design
of the proprietor TO make il Cas, Indeed, it is
already the leading retail furniture house in
Dayton Col. @. fully understands the wants Of
our citizens. His stock is always complete,
embracing every style and variety Of furniture,
for ParlOr, Chamber, Dining Room and Kitchen.
10 Rose Wood MahogOny. Oak, Walnut, Cherry
and Poplar. Suits in full or in part are offered
at the option Of the purchaser. Another marked
feature in Dol. G.'s manner of doing business
is that he does not, as is the custom in some
places, ask exOrbitant prices for his furniture
and then as bait, "fall like Lucifer," to the
starving point, to bay custom, and then more
Than make up the difference OF the next casto.
mer that comes along.
His prices are uniform and very low, as he
uNoteo " ouPPiy al WlJu Boou HOTk hl lalf
honest rates--quite rs low as can be purchased
in Cincinnati Then why go to Cincinnati
when as good and better articles can be pro.
cured at your own doors1 Encourage, indus
try, enterprise and worth. Encourage Col. @.
and you do this, and will keep amongst us q
worthy man, and good mechanic. We are
pleased to know thathe is being fully appre-
ciated. He informed US, (And a look at his
sale book more than confirmed his statement,
that his business is largely on the increase, his
trade during the past two weeks far exceeding
that of any corresponding time.
Col. G, gives employmentto to large number
Of hrst class workmen, his shop being the most
complete Of any similar establishment we have
seen outside Of Cincinnati. 1t is curiosity to
see his various kinds Of machinery necessary
for getting out, and preparing lumber for the
use of the wOrkmen, 10 facilitate in the manu-
fscture Of chairs, tables, sofas, bureaus, &c,
&c. His msnufactory and rooms are an houor
to our city. The most pleasant feature in this
establishment is the perfect reciprocal good
will existing between the employer and em-
plOyod. The workmen are promptly paid
good living prices for their labor; and we are
not surprised at a common remark among the
jour cabinet mskers-"Bil Gillispie is the bes /
boss ever worked for" This is, after all,
about as much of a compliment as we could
tender Col Gillispie.