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ed py circumstances of which we have at present no
lhiorm9tlon; but these operations upon the right
nank and rear are at least new fact which gives
iresh aspect to the position of the hostile armies
Ihe Emperor OF Austria will not reasonably be
astOnshed to find suen resistance chanped into
open rebellion, or to hear that the svmpatbies o.
his Italian subjects with his enemies; but the
aspect of Tuscany will be a novel disuuietude
Prince Napoleon there hoists standard of revolt
for all the Italian Peninsula, and that sea- over
which so large an installment of French soldiers
has passed, is still open to continual stream as
France can supply. Tuscany has revolted, and has
offered herself to Sardinia. France has already
pushed aside, or rather has forced Sardinia to re-
sign the offer, and has herself taken possession.
This is an earnest of what will happen hereafter.
If Louis Napoleon is really prepared with sufficient
force to maintain his evident policy we may expect
to see his little army at Leghorn constantly rein
forced until it becomes large enough to move from
Tuscany to operate in conjunction with the army
now IN Piedmont and perhaps to turn that line of
tortresses which Austria has hitherto looked upon
as her lmpregnable retreat, and her secure refuge
after any disaster.
This is the position which the young Emperor of
Austria and his military councillors will have to
consider We do not say that it is specially disad-
tageous critical but it certainly is intricate and
is by no means Of that plain and easy kind that the
course to be pursued is obvious, and the plan NAV
be f0retold because indicated by the position of the
parties. Among the few facts, however that can
be CLEANED among the contradictory statements
that come from the seat of war, stands forth un-
challenged; it is this-that hitherto the Italians
have carried off all the honOrs of the actual CON
t1icts At MontebelIo it was the Piedmontese cav
airy who met the first shock of the Austrian as
sault and, closing up their thinned ranks charged
three times upon the Austrian masses thereby as
some OF our later accounts assert saving the French
division from utter destruction. Again it is Gar
rloadl who, with his Italian rregulars, has obtain
ed the only patent advantage that has yet been
gained. While the French have been preparing
for the play, keeping their green curtain always
down, Garibaldi has actually come out without
waiting Tor the stage properties. He has returned
INVASION for invasion, and dashed into the enemy's
country, holding his position in arms close to the
capital OF Lombardy, and in the rear of the Aus
TRAN lines. We can freely and jealousy admire
this gallantry of Italians fighting in Itav though
we cannot help wishing that men who fight so well
were lighting for themselves, and not merely for
change of masters.
LOUIS NAPOLEON AND VICTOR EMMANUEL.
From tie London Netps
IT for moment we can survey the great struo
gle in Italy with the calm eyes of a historian two
centuries hereafter, may think the personal
characters OF the two soyeregns allied for italy to
be worthy of special study strikingly contrasted as
they are strange pair of hounds to hunt in a
leash together! Louis Napoleon we better know as
dar and difficult to fathom unscruplous and appar-
entity without conscience, but patient, cautious
dgent in detail long headed, slow to act but en-
lnently energetic and unshrinking when the time
oil action comes, and resolved to 90 through with
the work he undertakes. 1t has of late become
known in certain circles that in the Russian war
he distinctly proposed to the English Ministry to
restore Poland as barrier against Russia. The
advice was rejected A pamphlet nOtoriousv
from Prince Napoleon, in favor of restoring PG-
land, was published, to feel the pulse of ENGLAND.
but when 1t was coldly received here the scheme
was OF necessity abandoned. 1t is matter of pub
lic history that wheu NJ. Drouyn de PHuys quailed
at Vienna the French Emperor dismissed his Min
lister, insisted on perseverance until Sevastopol
should fall. and confirmed our wayering Cabinet
when such was his obstinacy against the solid en-
pre- OF Russia, whose throne rests on the attach
ment OF nearly $4,000, 900 peasants that speak one
language, he is not likely to vacillate when match
ed against the rotten dynasty of Austria, which
cannot claim as loyal subjects one-fth perhaps not
one-tenth, part OF the millions whom it crushes-
men OF many tongues; bitterly remembering the
institutions of which they and their fathers have
been treacherOuslv deSpOed
AT the side of Louis Napoleon stands Victor En-
manuel having all the qualities which the other
mas not. Frank and open-hearted, generous and
winning, born to concate mems affection and
trust his taithfulness has been tried by his subjects
at most critical moment. In the reaction of
he might easily have re-established des-
Potc rule. as did nearly all the other princes
Scarcely in Prussia could any real CONSTITUTIONS
ism be maintained. The Austrian forces occnpipd
even Hamburg. But Victor Emmanuel finchcd not
for one hour, and he reaps the harvest in his peo
pies love and trust. He is known to be as brave as
lion, having certain physical iov in dongnr
What is better he is stalking his crown for tbe de-
lVerance OF Italy, and is thoroughly believed to be
IN earnest when he says, "he will gladly lose it if
that end be achieved"
Such Is the Monarch into whose hands Piedmont
has zealously confded all her liberties during the
crisis of invasion-a magnanmous proceeding bigb-
ly conducive to safety and victory A KipG of snch
temperament might be too rash; but he is balanced
Dy NaPoleons patient sagacity. Napoleon Ill
nigRt De tempted TO some new treachery; but Vic
tor Emmanuel will take no part in it, and the great
army OF Italy, which will soon be formed devoted
to the Sandman alliance, will secure that Napoleon
shall not be tempted by too great facilities
mi THE FRENCH LoAN-REPoRT TO THE EMPEROR.
The UoniteUr contains the following
PARIS, May 2S.-SRE: The administration has
just received the last communication touching the
loan OF 5OO millions. | hasten, as in duty bound
10 renuer an account to your Majesty of the final
result OF the subscription, and make known to the
pubic the bases upon which the rentes that have
to be subscribed in the ledger of the national debt
VIII be distributed among the subscribers. On the
the honor of addressing my first report to your
Majesty, the returns from the departments had
only partially arrived. / could then only indicate
as L TOOK care to announce, temporary estimates
Whlch nave been since found to be far below the
reality, and are now completely ascertained. As
the SUBSCRIPTION approached its term the desire of
the public assumed more and more the nature of a
patriotic demonstration. The annexed list which
states or each department the exact number of the
subscribers and the amount of the capital subscrib
ed, IS an eloquent testimony to the sentiments of
confidence and devoedness that have impeIIed the
people to enter the subscription Offices | have
much happiness in laying it before your Majesty.
According to this list the number of persons who |
ook part in the subscription, by paying into the
receiving offices of the State the earnest of one
enth, amounts to near seven hundred thousand
$500, 1907
In itself alone this total surpasses by more than
hundred thousand share-takers that of all the sub
cribers to the three first loans taken together
need not point out the full Importance of this in
political and financial point of view.
1t is thus divided
4, '''' 245,O25
III lhe departments. 445, ,165
The sum subscribed is above two millards five
hundred millions (2,509 $50 no francs y it is eoua,
10 more than five times the sum demanded
ans mas supplied. ,547 ,637 ,636
eP"' eineitS .''.......... 96l ,922, ,l40
Ihe 'coupures" of 10 francs ........ 10Y O43 166
The superior subscriptions at lOf ... 4O2 SIG cog
The deposit of tenth to be paid in nine DAYS. at
narls and in the departments, is more than 25O,-
55,977 franc.
ENGLISH BIBLE TRANSACTIONS
The following list of the different version of the
English scriptures is extracted from the EnrucyoDe
Tia of ReliqiORs KnOlrIed0e.