davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
A Disciple of Paul Clifford Before the
Paris Police Court "A Pickpocket
Lecturing on Natural History. u,

A man named Henault was recently brought
before the Correctional Police, Paris, having
been detected by two police agents just as he
was about to cut of the pocket Of q country
woman at the Jardin des Plantes, while CIV
ing his unwary victim lecture on tho natural
history. Of tho hippopotamus. The modus
operandt of the learned professor is thus de-
scribed by the agent who arrested him
MADAM, "said tho naturalist toh listener,
"this animal, which ID also known by the namo
Of the sea-horse, does not much frequent the
society of man; 1t amuses itsslf in the water
and in the marshy grounds, and grows fat
there like you or me. When alive, 1t eats
rattlesnakes, melons, and sometimes oven It's
own young ones, as you may have recently
read In all the journals Of Paris. Here the
professor quietly drew from his pocket pair
Of scissors The savages make roast beef Of
Its flesh, worsted stockings and razor -stropes
Of its skin, and with Its tail they fabricate
bsll-fopes for their houses. Here the natu-
ralist, who had his scissors In his right hand, |,
gently placed his left on the pocket Of the
woman.) After death they are liable to be
stuffed, as proof Of which you may see sev-
eral in the Museum Of Natural History of this
city,"
Here the lecture was brought suddenly to
. close by the professor being seized by the
agent Just as he was about to effect fiiS coup BY
cutting Of thepocket. The woman lost the
conclusionSof the explanation, but saved her
property. Henault, In his defense, declared
he was about 10 use, the scissors to cut his
nails. He was oondemned to twelve month";
imprisonments and five years surveillance.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
LATEST BY TELEGRAPH
4 Noon Dispatches. Q s.
Maryland Election.
BALTIMORE, November Q,

fsy BALTINoRE, November 2.
The State election Is now progressing.
There is great struggle in all ths. Wards Of
the city as far as heard from. Ths polls Of
the Third Ward are blocked by rowdies, and
the police are doing nothing to hinder them.
In the Tenth Ward the Reform Judge Of Eiec-
tion was intimidated, and compelled to leave
his post. Hinsley was appointed by the act
ing Mayor and rejected BY the councils, but
has been re-appointed. The Reformers have
been driven of. .,,,.. ~. ..I'
Jas. Jeffers, a SON Of Madison Jsfsrs, was
shot in the side and beaten over the head by
the Reformers, whom he had maltreated.
In the Tenth Ward, Adam B. Kyle, jr., mer-
chant doing business at No. SS Hanover
street, and q Reformer, has been shot in the
temple, and is in q dying condition. His
brother, Csc. II. Kyle, who came to his res
cue, was also shot, and ia dangerously
wounded. In the Fourteenth Ward despsr-
ate struggle occurred. The Reformers were re-
sisted with arms. Sonny White, alias James
johnson, notorious rowdy, run an awl into a
Reformer, and was shot dead with q pistol bali.
Two other rowdies named Harris and Duffy
were shot in the legs. Henry Starr, a Re-
former, was also shot in the leg. VIM, Stiles,
q Reformer, was shot in the arm and leg,
Theodore Woodall was badly beaten. Dr..
9. Richardson, Reformer, was pursued by
the Captain Of the Thunderbolt Club with q
drawn sword. He took refuge in a store, and
the rowdies pursuing, broke the windows.
Richardson, however, managed to make his
escape. .....,.- ...
Judge Giles, Of the United States District
Court met Sheriff Crearner in the street, and
told him in decided terms that he was to be
held accountable for all the bloodshed to-day.
He also told him, as Judge and lawyer, that
he had the authority and it was his duty to
interfere. H4 f, j..
In the Eighteenth Ward the rowdies took
possession Of the polls, and gave the Reform
ers notice to quit Felix McCurley was Sc
riously beaten. rs.. t .tg. r9e0aI
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

ANOTHER FIST FIGHT BETWEEN RIVAL CAs.
DiDATrs FOB CoNGREss.-A second fist fight be-.
tween Col. Hughes and the Hon. A. B. Hag-
ner, rival candidates for Congress in the Sixth
District, took place atAnnapolis recently. The
parties met there, 1t seems, in debate, and got
along pleasantly enough until Col. Hughes, in
his closing rsmarky, called Mr.. Hagner an
"unmitigated Liar" Immediately then Mr..
Hagner rose from his seat, and with well d.
rected blow bunged up his opponents peppers.
Both gentlemen struck at each other several
timesJ when q crowd rushed forward and both
were seized, Col. Hughes was struck several
times, but not hurt seriously. oil. |s.I,r
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
TIE EFFECT OF BATH IN THE DEAD SEA-

TIE EFFECT OF BATH IN THE DEAD Sea-.
"a correspondent writes as follows concerning
the Dead Sea. smgs. 4,9
The Dead Sea has nothing Of Ii Q desolatlon
which 1t has been the pleasure Of travellers to
describe, and 10 seems to smile at the secret
dread it inspired. l, of course, took bath
here, and for . swimmer who has fancy to
keep his legs as we'll as his head out of water,
I can imagine II must be quite pleasant MY
French friend, who is not q little inclined to
corpulency, complained that he could not get
down into the water, and Aoated about, now
one side up, now another, for all the world
like an inflated bladder. On emerging from
the water, it was ovaporated by the sun and
the salt, crystalizing on our bodies, gave us
the appearance Of animated rock candy, or o
family resemblance to Lots wife, with SEN
sation upon ourlskin as if We had been pickled
for family use, and with taste in our mouths
compounded Of glauber salts and assafotids.
We concluded that one bath in the Dead Sea
was enough for lifetime. so, ..,.. v-.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
Rates Of Domestic Postage.


LETTERs-For each half ounce, under 1000 miles,
pretIeaid, cents over 1900 miles, prepaid, 10 cen
stamped envelopes or they will not be forwarded.
TRANSIENT NEWSPAPERS, PERIODICALS, CIRCULARS
Gc 70 any part OF the United States, not weighing
over ounces cent; and cent for each additional
ounce; prepayment required. -, - - -
BOOKS, pre-said, not Weighing over pounds, cent
ger miles, and cents per over 5000 miles,
prepayment required, All fractions over the ounce
70 be counted as an additional ounce.
NEWsPApERs AND PERIODICALS, not exceeding IN
ounces In weight, when paid quarterly In advance,
ana circulated In the State where
W; semi.weekly, ,6H weekly, 81; semi. monthly, ~;
monthly, Newspapers and periodicals when
weighing ~ ounces double the above rates.
SMALL NEWSPAPERS, published monthly or oftener,
and pamphlets not containing more than l6 octayo
ounce. n T-T'- : : - - = "trNN
published, Free.
Quarterly payments, In advance, may be made
either Where published or received. l-
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
Departures of Trains.
fspI1SArotiS AND OIxonuAn-S:oo A.. NJ; 1900

fspI1NArotis AND OIxonNxr-5:bo A. NJ; 1900 n;
6:00P.M.
0IscINNATI, HAMILTON AND DAYros-Indianapol
and Cleveland, 500 A. M; Sandusky Mail, 500 A. NJ
Sandusky, 430 2. M; Accommodation, 500 P. M,
LITTLE MIAMI-Oleyelsnd and Pittsbug, 500 A. NJ;
Cleveland, Pittsburg and Bellair, $3.50 A. M. Oolum.
6us Accommodation, 440 P. M; Cleveland, Pitts.
burg and Bellair, ll;3OP. M.
OHIO AND MIssIssIpPl-St. Louis, 800 A. NJ; Louis
vile, 200P: NJ; st. Louis, $3.50 p. Nj. rpsCS
PItrsBUEa, COLUMBUS AND OpiCINNArI Steubeny Vile
Short Line)-Hast Front.stree Depot-6:OO A. n;
500 A. M; 1880 p. M. W
CLEVELAND, COLUMBUS AND CrNcIsNATI-East Front
street-6:00A. M; S,30A. M.;ll.90P.M. 30. -
ONoINNATI AND MARIETTA--6:lbA. NJ; 3:30P.M
OESTRAL OHIo-From East Front,street Depot--s;lO
A. M; ll:30P. ,,.ai 81 dliFlI fttllT1 = sN'''
CovINGroN AND LExINaros-S:2b A. H.; 2:soP. N.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
b, Statistic of Headache.

The Medical Times and Gazette contain
some interesting numerical data obtained BY
inquiries made in the usual course Of profes
sional experience, concerning the causes 0
headache. OF ninety cases cited, seventy six
were females--a number which establishes
pretty strongly the fact testified to by most o
tho old writer's, that females are more frequen
sufferers. OF tho seventy-six females, forty
were single. The predisposition in the case O
females is believed to originate in the nervous
system--susceptibility of nervous disorder be.
ing much oftener found in the female than in
the male subject. 1t is likely to exist in or.
ganisms which evidence a cspability of sc
much fneness and delicacy of perception, united
with 80 much proneness to emotional excite.
ment, and in which the functions Of organic
life are observed to be SO readily wrought upor
by passing states Of thought, sensation ant
emotion. -N' 1ii' .trsn& eat
Of the exciting causes, emotional disturb
ance has the highest number. Out of ninety
cases, ty-three declared this to be one of thu
causes of their attacks, forty-eight also con.
sidered that atmospheric states were TO bt
blamed, and twenty-five specified thunder
In regard to inheritance Of the liability, II
nineteen cases the mother is mentioned, in
nine the father, and in twelve both parents
in all, forty gave explicit evidence Of here
ditary predisposition, and few others men
toned cases in collateral branches. h0ut o
the ninety cases, only nineteen blamed thef
diet. Asto the influence of climate, twenty
nine seem very clear that they are leastllia
BILE to attacks of headache in places whsr,
the air is dry and bracing; six commend colo
atmosphere, and six condemn it; eight prais,
warm atmosphere, and three dislike It; ST,
are in favor Of sea air, and four are averse Il
IL. Fatigue is mentioned as an exciting cause
bv tllirtV-two, 10 4Aob lJydsqde 10 sfi iliit, /
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
What Rev. Henry Ward Beecher Thinks
of the Harper's Ferry Affair.

The Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, on Sun.
day evening, was crowded to repletion by o
numerous congregation, to hear the pastor
Rev. Mr.. Beecher--speak upon the present
state of the country. He introduced his sub.
ject by an allusion to the difference between
right and wrong. Tho awful outbreak at
Harper's Ferry, and the eagitation which seven
teen white men, holding captive two thousand
brave virginians, whiie the sun had gone
laughing twice around the globe, had caused
in the minds Of the people and press, were
dwelt upon at length. t0n the occasion of the
Kansas struggle, he said, the United States
had no troops to send out, but when seventeen
mon came out and took up arms for the purpose
Of setting slaves free, there was no want Of as
sistance to put them down. While be deplored
the misfortune, and sympathized with the old
man who had come out and openly avowed
his principles, he could not but condemn his
Madness ft t.. t".I .a ID
There was right and wrong way of free
ing slaves, and 10 undertake. an emancipation
with the sword was entirely wrong. He con-
sidered It wrong to treat the South with en-
nifty and bitterness, because IL upheld
slavery. He would like to sec all men en-
joying freedom, but the right way to bring
about this desired result was not to excite in
the minds Of the slaves feeling of dscon-
tentment, but by preaching to them duty
and Christ. It was wrong to excite slaves TO
run away from their masters; but where a
man was in bondage II was his right to break
away, and to such be would give shelter. An
escaped slave should be as welcome as his
own child. 1t would be hopeless to under
take to seek emancipation by the shedding of
blood. It was bad for the slave, bad for the
master, and bad for she State, but for people
to free Themselves was undoubtedly right. A
black man in the North did not have the
privileges of n white man; he couldn't work
at any mechanical business, for the white
man would not work with him. In church
and at other places they were set aside by
themselves The example of the right spirit
has first TO be set in the North, and the South
must be treated with kindness. Love, truth,
J honor and fidelity would tend TO make thu
slave free. 1ot'-,a I29 (H)
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

: SLAVES IN GEoRaIG.--The report Of the
Controller General of Georgia shows an in
crease of H,240 slaves in that State during
the year just past. The total number Of slaves
in l85Sywas 432, ,I24, and in 1859, ,443, 1884. The
average value of slaves in 1858 was $526 80,
and in 1859 $612 93-sn. increase in average
value Of $S6 "a. Tho aggregate value Of
slaves in 1858 was $227 ,468, ,937, and in 1859
$271s s620, ,40t. Thus Il will bs seen that while
the increase IN the number of slaves is ii ,24O,
the increased value is $44,l6l, ,478. BIN,
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
Baltimore Amusements-ALo Local Editor
i', ;. Shoots an Acting Mayor. .tq

Baltimore Amusements-ALo Local Editor
t s. Shoots an Acting Mayor. 9l
The telegraph has already mentioned the
fact Of the shooting of the acting Mayor in
Baltimore by one of the local editors Of tho
Sun, but that journal gives these particulars:
An unfortunate occurrence transpired last
evening at tho Old City Hall, which il Is our
unwelcome duty TO record, and with profound
regret. The facts, as we learn them from Mr.,
Hanna, reporter on the Sun, who Is party
To the affair, are to this effect. That he entered
the station.house and found assembled there
some fifteen or twenty persons; among whom
was VIM. McPhail, Esq, acting Mayor, and
approaching Mr.. Haroourt, the telegraph oper-
Fator at the station, he asked if there was any
news. lit . 81. b asl ..iE-le. f5.s 500 q
Being answered that there was nothing of
note, he asked jocosely, "What is this, a
political gatheringP" to which Mr.. Harcourt
responded angrily, bidding Mr.. Hanna not to
joke with him, 2or something to that effect, at
the same time drawing asingle.barrel pistol
and presenting 1t at Hanna, upon which Hanna
drew revolver and with it struck Harcourt's
pistol. AT the Same instant Harcourt grasped
Hahna's pistol, and, cooking 1t, presented it
at Hanna, who retreated within the inner
room. Immediately thereafter he heard ory
of edon't shoot and tho report of a pistol,
and learning that Mr.. Mcphail was shot, in
theexcitement which ensued, at the suggestion
Of iome one present, he withdrew. b. fl l1.-4
On the other hand, it ia stated by some who
were present that when Mr.. Hanna oame in
Harcourt said to him, "Whsre did you got
such fine clothesf'' To which Hanna angrily
responded, "Do you mean to insult ne2" and
drew single barrel pistol, which aarOourt
took from him, that be then drew revolver,
when scuffle ensued, and in the struggle bo-
tween the two the pistol went off, and the
ball struck Mr.. McPhail. ag ~ sb4H
It was Immediately ascertalned that the un-
fortunate gentleman was seriously wounded,
the ball having struck the upper portion Of
the thigh, and passing entirely through. The
nervous system was for some time greatly
Frustrated, but In the course Of an hour reac.
ton took place and consciousness wasrestored,
the natural warmth also returning. Upon re.
covering sufficiently to converse, Mr.. Mcphail
stated that the shooting was entirely accidental,
though, Of course, he must be painfully sensi-
tle Of the exceeding improperly Of tho whole
transaction. lgeaoeso ..l
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
Kansas Election-oficial Vote.

.,., . ST. Louis, November 2.
Aspecial, dispatch to the Republican gives
the recent official vote in Kansas as follows
For the Constitution, 1O,4l9; against the Con-
stitution, $3.50; for Homestead Law, s,75S;
against Homestead Law, 4,772.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

70 l3-Ths Montreal Hlot has it on authority.
that His Royal Highness the Prince Of Wales,
accompanied by the colonial secretary, and
other distinguished personages, will visit Can.
ada in the end Of May or the beginning Of
June next. The formal opening Of the Victo-
ria Bridge will then take place seiarlsg
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

5zs-On the 3oth ult Are broke out in
large two-story frame house, in Hannibal,
Mo-, and before the flames could be arrested
that building and sione-story brick dwelling
adjoining, were entirely consumed. ~ A large
two-story brick adjoining the Hmallerrone ras
also damaged to some extent, but not sei
riously. Loss 5000. O.oia cstSdct 10 ssEls
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
From New Orleans.

bi tg g1gu NEw ORLEANS, November 2.
'a Wells, Fargo & Co. have obtained the
privilege from Sonora to run a line of weekly
stages from Arizona TO Guagmas. .gis.sst j.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
THE HIGHER CHRISTIAN EDUCATION. BY
benjamin Dwight. New York. A. y. Barnes Il
Rurr finRtn n, ptoI,a Mall a N,

DvHJuHin DWfgHl. -NeW TOTK. A. B. BhTneB N
Burr. Cincinnati Hickey, Mallory 4 Co.
The demand Of the age Is for sterling, honest
Drained, honest hearted men. The realization OF
ers professed Instructors, enter not heartily body
and soul into the spirit of the true home mission
airy work, thedevelopment Of the mind and heart OF
lent accomplishment. 1t Is the loye-thy -neighbor
impulse and character that is to insure great ends
parents, and people must devote thomseves to
attain. On Dwight's book you are stirred to the
heart OF hearts, with spirited appeals to the nobest
motives. Teacher, have this work near you to warn
and warm youto duty 49, ' 77'
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03
Two SurcrDss ON ONE STEAMBoAT.--In late
number Of the Vicksburg Whig we find the fol-
loxr nh

On the last upward trip of the Victoria, q
cabin passenger, named T. B. Williams, shot
himself. He got on at Gaines's landing, and
papers found on his person indicated that he
resided about Wilson, Tennessee. He was fire.
quently heard to say after getting on the boat,
that he "was willing to surrender" but moth !.
ing further could be learned. On her down
ward trip deck passenger, in fit Of deHriun,
tremcris, jumped overheard and was drowned.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

GB- The Hamilton Union, printed a fey
miles from the residence Of Gerrit Smith, aays
"on the reception Of the news from Harper
Ferry, report says that this gentleman con
ferred with tho Hon. Timothy Jenkins abou
what he had better do. He advised him Il
leave the country. Rumor says that Gerrit i
about to start for Canada.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-03

gsS-A man named Kreider, of Lancaster
County, Penn, lately had verdict of $4,000
rendered against him for seduction. Expen-
siye am,isementi.- -..
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-01
THE HOSPITALITIES OF THE CITY OFFERED
TO GENERAL HOUSTON.

In the Board of Aldermen last evening resolution was
adopted 10 extend the inequalities Of the city TO General
Sam Houston who is at present on visit to New York.
The committee 10 wait him was left 70 be appointed by
the next Board In the Board OF Codncmen resolution
was also adopted show the city honors TO the General
and committee appointed carry out the intentions OF
the Board consisting of Messrs Bunce Rhodes and Nolan
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-01

gro the premises Saturday afternoon Mr. wyiy
formed the Deputy Marshal that lac had reason 10 believe
that attempt would be made 10 abduct the boy, that
the place offered security and that he (W would bs
respobsibe for him longer In the face OF this
ing tho boy allowed 70 roman on the premises,
effort made In render him secure, and the
ing he "found mis- sngo We make this statement by
authority II this be specimen OF federal efficiency
would advise the government to mol pros all proceed
The Savannah Neus says:-IIe deposited in a negro
salcsroom by the Marshal, 10 custody OF negro man.
During Saturday night two white men entered and nn
dating tho nrpro charge, by presenting pistol 10 his
heed, carried Oh the African.
SOME OF TIE AFRICANS GONE WEST.
from the Covngon (Gs.) Tunes, Dec. 23.l
load Of Africans. about fifty ia number, passed
up the Georgia Railroad this morning tbs O'Clock
This lot Of negroes portion of the cargo brought
from Africa by The Wsnderer, and landed three miles
below Augusta short time SINCE They fine looking
negroes and to be hardy aud healthy The lot
6ists OF men, women and children
THE NATIVES IN MONTGOMERY, ALA.
from the Montgomery Advertiser, Dec. 25l
The arrival In this city yesterday OF thrysx native
They were fresh Importation beyond doubt, aud
tremely deficient in knowledge Of the English language
They lett here last evening down the river on the steam
ef st. Nicholas. We know nothing OF their destination
PRICES OF NEGROES IN ALABAMA.
We attended tie sale Of negroes, says tho Montgomery
Confederation OF tho estate Of Morton, at Autaugavie,
Monday last and have not seen that species Of property
sell as high since 1888. Young negro fellows-oommon
field bands Of IS and 20-sod at from 81 coo to 81 100
stand from under.
PRICES IN VIRGINIA.
sale OF land and slaves took place at Sussex county
Va, on the 9th nst aggregatng 100000 negro girl
with one child brought 705, and old man, who had
been runaway for ten years past and been apprehended
a few days before the sale, brought $500
In Petersburg Va, on the 28th gang OF 80, mostly
children sod for s22os2 so; Of them girl Of ten
years, brought 81 ISL.
At Autauga, Ala, last week the sales Of day
amounted to over 100000 and common neid hand sold
81 1GC.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-01
Slave Movements In the south.


From the Edgc1cld o. CO. Advertiser, Dec o.
rs said that there two or three hundred Africans
OF very recent Importation located in this DISTRICT
the savannah river, and not far below Hamburg.
We have them but they have been seen, as We
informed and the strange circumstance is unds
puted reality Much mystery envelopes the No
one knows Tor will allow that he knows) either who
brought these Africans here who has them in keeping
Many surmses ara alloat as TO what will be done with
thcm Some say they can be bought at from $500 10
81 OOO per head. But there appears to be who
VIII make guarantee title. One rumor is, that the
gang s now being settled In small squads over tho coun
try 20 as to defy the vigilance of tho governments OIL
GALS who are on the alert 10 discover authors of the
whole transaction and the nature of the tran
ton. There was talk of being towards this
vicinity. Have you them? Have YOU seen the
I" Have you tho Blacksmith in the advertising
columns OF some Northern Journals And this question
frequently followed W. by another, viz: Would YOU buy
them, you could get them Chcapy' There's the rub On
side stands cupdty beckoning 70 the bargain on the
other the laws OF the country dcnouncng heavy penalty
upon the offence
But there Is also another influence at work and that
the moral force Of public opinion If do not entirely
business in hand For one regret and deprccac II.
Opposed the renewal Of the African slave trade on
grounds Of expcdepcy, douby while the traffic
remains forbidden by the laws Of the land Tho aim OF
those who engaged in the present affair Is perhaps
good their estimation Of the subject Looking upon
the proceeding from different stand point foel II 10
be dirty gazetteer to advise citizens TO think
well before they commit themselves tho support the
countenancc Of the African slave trade any shape how
ever tempting
TIE ESCAPED AFRICAN
ffrom the savannah Republican, Dec. 2s.
There two facts connected with the abduction
Of this individual that should be known to the public Tie
was taken by the United States Marshal Saturday
morning from tho barracks 10 the sac of Mr. Geo.
W. Wyy whore there were Cor securing in case
Of attempt at rescue, his only guard at night being
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-01-01

cIuson permit me 10 my gratefd thanks, and 70
bio you good night cloud applause)
While Mr. Douglas was speaking the rain continued %
fall In Increasing volume but still that circumstance did
not damp his ardor nor that OF the audience.