The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-31

Italy asd Ireland.

Exceency, who had insisted on not having any
public display, all passed of tremendously and in
this respect bore remarkable and gratifying con
trast 20 the entry into the city OF the Earl of Egin
ton who, through no fault of his own, was regarded
~ the representative Of faction instead of that of
the Sovereign of the empire
IN reply to an address from the Dublin Corpora
ton, presented on Wednesday afternoon, in which
/ his Exceency was congratulated upon having re-
entered the office of Viceroy Eat time when the
country. abounds with evidences of growing pros
Lord Carlisle said am fully conscious that if
can hope TO discharge my part with any acceptance
amongst this people, it must mainly be by throwing
whatever unequal efforts into all that constitutes
their national life by which would not understand
merely the progress of their great national and
teria wealth. but their aspirations for excellence in
literature, in art, In arms in virtue, in pety in all
that has illustrated their chequered, but not nglo-
rious past-in all that trust will adorn their pros
porous and brilliant future
His Excellency also made the following reference
TO the late war in ltaly:-Most promptly and en-
tlrely echo your wish that we may abstain from
all part whatever in the destructive war by which
part OF Europe has been lately ravaged, but Of
which, we may now hope, with the blessing OF the
Almighty to witness termination. What con-
trast Ireland exhibits at tis moment TO the "sunny
Naly' sohich has been the theatre Of the ,odr.
With Is the eae meets on all sides fields teening
aoiM dumdasce, he contented, peace preuaienI
and crime daily diminishing. The best evidence
to the tranquility OF the country is afforded by
the stateof the calendars in the respective coun-
ties wherelhe assizes arc now being held. To be-
gin with Dogheda; we are told that "there is no
| criminal ase for trial, neither was there any
at the carter sessions in consequence Of
which tn High Sheriff has to present the
Lord Child Baron with a pair of white gloves.
In Cavan, he new judge, Baron Hughes congratu-
| lated the Grand Jury on the tranquility of the
| county, asshown by the calendar before him. In
| the count of Longford there was only one case
for trial, ad the business of the Court was over in
about twoiours. In the county of Roscommon the
calendar obtained only the names of two prison
Gs, and Judge Ball remarked to the Grand Jury:
cine, conrasted with former assizes, must sin
crey congratulate you upon the very peaceabe
site Of tk county In the county of Limerick
vaere Mr.smith O'Brien is this year foreman of
tb GrandJ Jury the calendar is also light; and here
it may not be out of place to state that
lat weei Mr.. OBriens tenantry present
| him with an address, and in the course
O. his reply he enunciated the following
p,ctical and common sense opinion as to the
rgtions between landlord and tenant:-ln my re-
Eon to my tenants have always taught that they
| INST mainly rely upon themselves for their pros
pity, and am happy to say that they are distin.
gshed for their industry, puuctuality, temperance
| al orderly conduct. A landlord can do little for
| hitenarfs who are disposed to lean upon others
wys be ny endeavor to merit their confidence by
adng upn the good old maxim Of "hve and let
lie" When the relations between landlord and
teant ar carried out on these principles we hear
u
d. Their is no doubt that to the carrying out
ofhs prhciple of fair play on an extended scale
at the resent day, as coptrasted with times
pst, we we the altered state of the country ge-
neatly II is gratifying to have to record that
th Crane anniversary has passed Off in Ulster
without ny very noticeable disturbance. Some
flags wer hoisted here and there, and in some To-
caities sbts fired, but with these exceptions
there wahardly any other outward display. Even
in Belfastnot long since disgraced by turbulence
and riot, here was not the least tendency to dis
turb the pblic peace. Indeed the only noticeable
ndicatioYof riot the 18th occurred at Kinsale,
where tlAntrm militia, all but sixty of whom, it
is stated re Orangemen, made display of party
emblemswhich led to conflict between them and
some Of ne townspeople. Six of the militia and
twentyfof civilians were seriously Injured but the
not was qelled by the appearance of a troop OF
the Scots sreys and some infantry of the line An
inquiry is be instituted into this case, and no
doubt thos who have been the cause Of this riot,
Gus condue will have reason to regret taking part
in what asturned out the only exception to the
tranqul.yof the country even on the 18th of July
Rsg,um and the United States.
YIRsr CIDULAR OF THE BELGIAN COMMITTEES FOR
THE DISAPPOINTMENT OF DIRECT TRADE BETWEEN
BEL0IUl AND THE SOUTH OF TIE UNITED STATES.
lransa.edrom the Independence Beige, July 10, for the
NEW YORK HERALD
The id@ Of establishing direct relations with
! Europe ha numerous and influential partisans in
the South of the United States. The question is,
on one SID the direct expedition of American pro-
duce suchis cotton tobacco, &C., from the places of
production to the places of consumption in Europe;
and, on tie other side, of the European manufac.
lures fromthe places where they are manufactured
to the markets of consumption in the United States.
This idea does not only interest the South
of the United States, but also in different
respects the whole of the North American Confede
| ration. 1t has lately made great progress. The
Association If Georgia Planters has rendered it
very popular land although that association has no
legal characte', it is Notwithstanding composed Of
American land owners who possess great resources
and have grea influence.
Belgium hasnaturay attracted the attention of
the planters. Our country, placed as it is at the
advanced post of that part Of the continent which
faces America, in communication by admirable rail-
4 roads with France, Germany, Holland and
Switzerland, consuming much cotton, manu-
featuring as well. and sometimes better than
other countries, the articles which they send
to the United States, is in the most favorable con-
dton to become the general entrepOt of the cotton
consumed on the European continent, and to gain
| those direct relations which the Southern States
interested in establishing with our neighboring
countries
With that object in view, the Association of the
Planters OF Georgia has entered into correspon-
dence with some Belgian houses for the organiza-
ton of the several branches of that scheme.
After mature investigation, provisional commit
tee called together some manufacturers at the
United States Legation in Brussels; defnitive COM
mittee was there instituted, having for its mission
"the development of direct trade between Belgium
and the South of the United States Of America"
This committee, after having obtained advice
and information from the United States representa-
tive in Belgium, and several of our diplomatical
agents, drafted the following resolutions =
Whereas, there exists, as well in the United
States as in Belgium, strong desire to organize
| direct commercial relations between Belgium and
the Southern States Of the Union on large scale;
and, whereas, this scheme appears to be of vital inn
porance to the industrial interests of Belgium
committee declares that it constitutes itself for the
object Of realizing that great scheme, or, at least
to establish the basis thereof.
Prudence requires that before investing money
in an enterprise of that kind, which necessarily
will require considerable capital, the most efica
cious means to enlghen the Belgian manufac turers
on the merits of the relations in project should be
looked for, and principally that the necessities O.
the people with whom those manufacturers viii
have to trade should be studied on the spot
To obtain that result We have resolved to con
slider the means of organizing trial expedition, in
conjunction with fair of Belgian manufactures, tc
take place in New Orleans, or in another city o.