The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-23

stood 10 mean that two or three years were re-
qulred to recruit the finances to fill up the gaps in
the army, and to replace the contents of the arse
mails. On the day after general peace, State
in Europe could know whether it might not be in
volved in quarrel as groundless that which was
premeditated against Austria from the Conferences
OF Paris or perhaps from the capture of Sebastopol.
! Heroic, sentimental, generous, and popular, Fra
| Diavolo is still brigand Philanthropy and Lib
eraism, while applauding his achievements in con-
slderation of their immediate object, nevertheless
scarcely affect to deny that they would sleep
sounder under the protection of the police
THE REVOLUTION IN THE PAPAL STATES.
~ COUNT CAvoUR's MANIFESTO.
Inc Fledmontese Gazette publishes the following
letter from Count Cavour, in answer to the address
presented by the provisional deputation from Bo-
'"Turin, June 28, lS59.-"Gentlemen: His Males
ty the King desires to thank you for the address
presented to him in the of the inhabitants Of
| the Romagna in which address, expressing the
wish to be annexed to Piedmont, these inhabitants
invoke his dictatorship. His Majesty, solely intent
on the thought of delivering Italy from the yoke of
the foreigner, cannot venture upon an act which,
by causing diplomatic complications, would tend
to render the attainment Of this object ardu-
Gus.
/ Nevertheless, acknowledging the nobility and
generosity Of the sentiment impeing those inhabi-
tants to take part in the waged for this great
cause by Piedmont and her generous ally, the En-
per0r of the French, his Majesty cannot refuse not
withstandng his profound respect for the Holy Fa-
ther, to take under his direction the forces being
| organized at this moment in those districts and
which they are preparing to place at the service of
Italian independence. He will thus perform the
two-fold task of directing the cooperation OF the
| ROmagna in the war, and of preventing the nation
al movement now in progress from degeneratng in
| to disorder and anarchy.
| 81 ought to add that his Majesty has resolved on
choosing for his commissioner to this end, the Cav
aliere Massno dAzeglio, who has accepted the ap-
| pointment.
81 beg you gentlemen, to accept the assurance Of
my most distinguished consideration"
ENCYCLICAL LETTER OF THE POPE.
The Pope has addressed the following encyclical
letter, dated June 8 to the patriarchs, primates,
| archbshops and bishops in communion with the
Holy See:
Venerable Observation-Disclosures and aposto!i-
| cal benedicton. The seditious movements which
have recently broken out in Italy against the au-
thorty of Legitimate princes, in countries nearest
to the States of the Church, have invaded some of
| our provinces like the flames of a confagratOn.
| Excited by this fatal example and by intrgues
abroad, they have thrown off our paternal rule;
and, in spite of their small numbers the adherents
OF the revolt demand that they shall be subjected to
that one of the Italian governments which of late
years, has been the adversary of the Church. of its
Legitimate rights, and of its sacred ministers Re
| proving and deploring the acts of rebellion by
which portion only of the people in those disturb
ed provinces disregard with so much injustice our
zeal and our paternal care, and declaring publicly
that the temporal sovereignty which the most per-
idious enemies ofthe Church of Christ are endeav-
orng to wrest from it is necessary the Holy See,
in order that it may exercise without any obstacle
its sacred power for the welfare of religion we adj
dress to you, venerable brehern this present letter
in order to SEEK in the midst of such serious dis
turbance of public peace some consolation for our
sorrow. On this occasion exhOrt you, on account
| OF your declared pety towards the Holy See, and
your singular zeal for its liberty, to to the
| complishment of the prescription which we read
was formerly given by Moses to Aaron, the Sovereign
| PontiH Of the Hebrews Numbers, chap. XVI:
Take and put fire therein from off the al
tar and put on incense, and go quickly unto the
congregation and make an atonement for them, for
there is wrath gone out from the Lord; the plague
Is begun. SO also, we exhort you to offer up pray
ers, IN imitation of those OF the holy brothers. Moses
and Aaron who, PROSTATE on the ground cried out
Numbers chap. XVI: Most powerful God of the
spirits of all flesh, shall sin, and wilt
Thou be wroth with all the congregatiOn| That is
why, venerable brethren, we send you the present
letter. from which we expect great relief, because
we feel confident that you will superabundautlY res
pond to wishes. Moreover, we solemnly de-
clare that possessed Of the virtue from above which
God moved by the prayers of the faithful will con-
fer on our weakness, will brave all peris, and
undergo all trials, than fail in any respect in
our apostolic duty, do anything whatever against
the sanctity of the oath by which We bound
selves when in spite of our unworhness, we were
raised by Gods will, to this supreme seat of the
| Prince of the Apostles the citadel and rampant
of the Catholic faith. For the accomplishment
of your pastoral charge, calling down you, ven
cradle brethren, all joy and all felicity, we low
ingly accord to you and your focks, the apostolic
cal benedction, which is pledge of celestial hap
pness."
THE WAR IN ITALY.
The following dispatches and reports
show the exact position of affairs previous to the
signing of the armstice between France and Aus
tria:
An order of the day of the Austrian General Ur-
ban recommends the inhabitants of Verona to lay
stores of provisions for several months, as both
the town and the fortress may very possibly be
attacked
: The London Times correspondent with the Aus
| trian army says that bombardment of Verona
| and Mantua will sutticp. thprp mn he uOOd
deal Of fighting at close quarters before anything
can be done. They and the other strong hol =, 0i
: this great military quadrangle are very much
stronger than they were ten years ago. There are
great field works to UG taken before anv approach
can be made to the main delences and in the
meanwhile Austria may have brought together
again an army capable of risking another general
action. At Verona quantities of grain are stored
IN every available place, and 25 900 Hungarian
oxen are either there or in the immediate neigh
borhoOd.
The Vienna correspondent of the London Times
says that on the Sd inst, the French feet, consist
ing OF slxty-tour sail, was at no great distance from
Venice.
1t is stated that on the 4th instant Countd Urban
son or nephew of the Governor of Verona, arrived
at the headquarters of the Emperor of the FreRch
as the bearer of flag of truce.
The object of his mission was supposed to have
reference to an exchange Of prisoners.
An address from the Sandman Admiral to the
people of Messina, says:
S1cTLIANs-The hour of presenting yourselves in
line against the common enemy, those who sup
port him, is not yet come. 1t will come, however.
We are sure OF seeing you fly to the banners Of
Victor Emanuel.
Legal proceedings said to have been institut-
ed against secret society at Messina.
The management Of the siege of Verona was said
to have been confded to Marshal valiant
The Vienna Gazette published an amended list of
the losses at Solferino As to officers, the return
gives 80 killed, Ala wounded, l3 made prisoners
and 10 missing of rank and file zoos killed and
SG2l wounded; making grand total of ll,2l3.-
Nothing is said respecting the number of men taken
prisoners.
The French and Sandman killed and wounded
were lS, ,245
The numbers given by the Vienna Journal are be-
leved to be below the truth.
POSITION OF CONTENpING ARMIES PREVIOUS TO TIIE
ARMTSTICE.
From lie Nord JuIy7l
We have announced the junction of Prince Ma
poleons corps with the army of Italy. His corps
passed the Po on the 30th ult., and proceeded the
next day to Piodena upon the Oglio. The next day
it left for Goito, reaching that place on Sunday
Prince Napoleon, on leaving Piodena, went direct
to Volta, at which the Emperor's headquarters,
since transferred to Valleggio then stationed.
The following were the positions of the different
corps before the march upon Verona: The Fl tn
corps prince Napoeon's) and the Third (Canrob-
erts) were at Goito the second corps (McMahpn's)
at Valleggo, and the first with the Piedmontese
! army before Peschiera.
The fortress is cannonaded day and night by the
army, which has completely invested it, and to
! which will shortly be added the gunboats of the
Lake of Garda. The resistance cannot be very
prolonged.
The Austrian army is massed entirely around We
roma, and also in great part bednd the Adige. The
| French army has advanced in that direction, and
the blow which will be struck at Verona viii de
| eide the fate of Venice
We learn from Paris that the Minister of Marine
is engaged with redoubled activity upon the mari
| time ornaments The ocean fleet is to be increased
| from ten to twelve vessels, and the arsenas of
Cherbourg, Brest and Toulon Lave received orders
to construct certain number of new transports
intended to receive 5000 men each, to be ready
within the course Of four months.
FRENCH FLEET OFF VENICE.
Admiral Jurien de la Graviere, who commands
the bockading squadron off Venice has published
the following order of the day
The Admiral in command makes known to the
| division that the siege fleet com manded by Adm-
raj Bouet Willaumez and the squadron Of Admiral
| nestosses have left Toulon for the Adriaic. The
division of the Adriatic will, therefore,
sumo its place in that fine squadron from which it
had only been detached and of which it has had the
honor of being the advanced guard Important
| operations will soon be undertaken. The
division of the Adriatc will endeavor show that
the activity which it has been obliged to disolav
during the blockade has not caused it to lose any
of the habits of order and of dicplne which di>tn
puish vessels of war, and to which the commander
in-chief attaches such great value Since its DEPART
ure from France it has fulfilled its mission with re-
markable zeal and devotedness, and owing to its
vigilance the communications between Trieste and