The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-21


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THE WIra IN 1TiLY-ITS SECRET ORIGIN.
OUR ITALIAN CORRESPONDENCE
Trar, Nay 8, 1859.
Thu Var Yes ProeHsa in 1856-Kao tic Lead.rs Of the
Mre.s.. Area Secret Society and is Odices-Ose
Of as:. from ne dungeons Of Sps,lb1g-Ffaernizstio
Of TIE srousSonssss 10Th Count C4uoar and the king Of
Ssyd'ssa--TAe Double Object to Overthrow the Party Of
1ossini and tie Aastrans-R dn,sfoason Of Tie Pic. to
PGfs, London Hungary and Germexy-7Ae Secret Of
the Tuscan Rscc,sti0n-Tne MGness Hare their Arms
Burfed-Kasssas Operating Among. the Hungarian
1roops-C2onssine Dissemination Of Sedt.ios Pdpss-
a Propayaedf: Neospaper at Nr;n, and Hot, ii Was
Crculoted-Loais Napoleon and Prince Napoleon in the
Secret Of the CcaspSdcy ard Oher Republican
Leaders Troms.edto Offices Of Honor ard Truby TIE Ktng
England Stripped Asr Max Of Aypoc,Isy
The Reason She You'd Not Asa Sardinia1As English
IN Italy Dsscsted and in Danger Of Vso,sce-Graus
Btander eftae Britisk Government, dc.
Now that the die is cast ard the Is fairly com
eneed, am enabled to give sou whatI could not before
reliable information of Ne real origin, which, notwith
standing all yeo hay read French, English Austrian
papers, as yet pr ofound This planned
three years ago, nd the movements which have re.
suited in the revou Eonary element Of Italy uniting
with the King OK Sa Gna projected in 1866 by Count
Cayour his Prime Minister, who establisned the Ita
Ian National Societ j. for ths double purpose Of checking
the schemes Of MAJ hints party and redeenng Italy from
Austrian dominion. THIS society formed committee in
Turin, the presidel It Of which was Count Pllavicno,
from Nlan gent e1ar great wealth, wto suffered
imprisonment OF t Fenty years the Austrian dungeons
Of speioerg rcnde rod famous h history of Svio
Peco, and the ccuratantia and airing narra-
tive Of that long tr tgsdy given to he werd Andryaue,
the companion of The ilusesious cunt Conolonier
vice president was General Garbah who, after the de
feat Of lsio, took rssugs IN your hospete city
since that time abandoned the, party of Mazz Uni.
The secretary was L. Ferna, Prime Minister Of
Sicily in 1885, This committee form led subccmmees all
over italy the Alps Sicily and some too beyond
Alps Mann, the Dictator of Venice 1s4s was at
the head o. the committee in Paris and Louis Napoleon
and Prince Napoleon gave their ,cret cOurtenance In
London, too another subcommitt for med, under
the direction OF the headquarters Turin It has rami
fed Hungary and to German w. The Central Com
itlee the capital Of Sardinia diss mnaeds over Italy
through means Of the subesmmtte s, secret publications,
advising people Of their duties the county, and
hortipg them TO bide their and break USE
less abortve attempts revolution, which would only
extnguished in blood by tho Austria IN government.
Some OF the Contra, Committee leo issued at Turin
open publication in the form Of 50 ia newspaper which
ably eited though without ang editor narie it was
called Picoto Corrire dIta,ia (the sLiue Courier of
aly' this promulgated the views ofthe nation.
al party repuatng the extreme ultasn, Of Mazzni and
advocating those moderate constutons principles which
alone could redeem Italy This journal secretly in
.roduced into every village ard hamlet in the land, not
excepting Lombardy and Naf es. Is eloquent appeals
spoke to the heart told the reader that Sardinia
work for the redemption Of I and counseIed The peo
ole against premature Instructions which much
desired by Austria.
rnus this national society wrergbt all Iiay a-evo
iato, of OPINION not sy among the people but among
the roops The peaceful revolution which tsor place
gently Tuscany evidencec thisnot drop of ooi
Look at Maesa Csrrasa and Pafua where the sodsrsand
ciizess quietly, and without the slightest disturbance
VICTOR Emanuel dictator of Italy Look out for simar
movement In Naples.
u, what IS mere in The Austrian provinces Of Lombary
and Venice, the revolution has ramcations and
Auatrisns know that Hence their hesitation 10
and leave secret soon to be revealed DC open
foe their rear. The Manege have been dissrmed by
the Austrian government but they only parted with few
their the stroke Of Austria, they
have buried them in the earth in enc spot whittier they
will repair at the proper time and join in the struggle
ges ria of their oppressers.
m 70 still more secret and important intelligence to
Communicate to you Kossqth Of when nobody heard
IN England for tiu,e, here, s eecrety al
i'm n mssms az anu n
poron the Austrian arTyone third OF the whole, aad
the very troops which formerly defssed the Aus.rIans
under hin authority, and which have been removed
Italy in order TO keep them far possible from their
native land, Here they hare been fatornzng with tho
Italians shrough the OF Kossuh and pro-
badly viii revolt in body ut last Already there d.
vision and issensou between the Austrian and Hungarian
commanders, and that is another which accounts
Ger the tard5 movements OF the Austrian troops.
As soon &C war was declared this society deeming It's
mission fu}fed. dissolved taelf AMI Co,nt Cayour In
consideration Of the high services rendered by these
tonal men, pointed La Fare his chief secretary aud
assigned 10 Garibald the command Of Is 600 men To
prove how national how Italian this struggle the Sar
dinsr government have appointed all the lnders of
ahs 600 volunteers from amoog The republicansGari
gnshed themselves Ia the revolutionary movements OF
l06S and l840 Coa, Of tho frat arters.s Of Ed
rope whose batteries Radezsy respected AZ the fall
Of Venice in 1840 sitter having been appointed ON the sa
of yictorr manuel despatched 70 take command OF
the Tuscan army when II declared in favor OF Sardinia
The Epgah government de,esed here almost &C much
as the AuSrIar longer play the double game il
played in Italy 1sAs end ls49 when tsent LORD nto
to Sicily and Yome The mask is new stripped OFF and
the PROFESSIONS 81 England In favor of lbern gevernen
on the continent Of Europe but particularly favor
Her Hypocrisy longer to blind the creduous
10 her relish views. Not being for Italy, tho Italian peo
PIE regard Against them. She assisted Louis Napo
leon 10 fight for the Turks against Russia but she has
struggling for hsr Independence against greater
Dy than Russia; though Sardinis in the late IA
Crmca shed best blood for her ungratefd British
ally. I am in position to tell you secret which
lies ut the bottom Of the policy Of England She would
have gladly operated with Louis Napoleon and Count
Cavour h1d they been willing TO share with her the |
spos Of victory What she coveted and demanded her
portion was s:cilythe gem Of the Mediterranean. But
p,,s over was rejected becsusc rather than become
under the odious rnlc of the Bourbon Tue Eagsn are
80 much hated in Italy that they have pass
ne.,v.us "a order TO save them from violence. Yet
tab >ns Bat the Coburg interest and the rass pro-
7al o, T sne sH or the nation. The day viii come when
s Ssr h ios a ~, present course There
he opsortanl,.s Of being on ihe rsh. slie. IVY