The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-19

Ja President lie L--H Rejects ne OsSe N1poeor-
solution Of TIE Army Of ne Rstre- Disarnap.s~. Of
Part g he Flset- G.Eerzl Pe1ce ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Yielding 70 The AIrch Of Pra9res Vess.ias Flts NJ 50
Bad as was Thought" SIf" the Ruiz in Auatria-Aas.
hian Prdisa Of TIE Emperor Of As Fresch-- tn. D.il
ties Of Aubia-The Spiri. Of TIE Age BItaisg Ag1ins
Her Worn Oa fr1udtccs--7ae DioLor,o.i; C5rrespn:.
dencs Of sattn-Tte Caid.s5s of the C1asaaiosnel-Rs
turn Aarshal AcA1a0n and the Duke dc Gsana r.-
loun0 Epinasis b. b. Eafan. &. Troupe in n. Sc md
ZosapesHjraee Vsrnes Return ,oih Materials for Bit
lsas Scenes Of I've ccmpaig--Covsc LIST Of u. Killed
and Wounded Pltt of Ds Emperor ard Eapress 20 TIE
Cdmp Of 81 M1ur-Fcclsnsen.o on the Occa ion, de- DE-.
Political dscussons IN regard t, Italy conpsrayey
suspended until the decisions Of Zlch shall noe.s ls
bases laid down At 7lsffsDca There Is rumor thai the
Pope notwithstanding letter addressed 70 him By the
Emperor Of the French in that s;nct sud acd style
peculiar to hs Majesty, has sho scols srt
that hts Holiness incontneny demands wast his Isl!
dency to copest Of and what. IL canno. Do over
the thrones, pncpaties and powers of italy for
Of them are not 70 oe foani hs phrase st be-
en- pacsnces. Tho Pope maintains that nrst Of ALL each
sovereign should be in full possession of his States esoe
cisly the President himself rheO, for the introdu,
ton Of the Code Napoleon, hs Holiness sd MAINTAIN
that already much better code prevails and therefore
cannot be necessary bedes that the Code Napoleon &c
s law Of marriage entirely a. issue With the very
scnce of the Apostolic view
The koniseur yesterday announ ,ed that by o-dsr
listed 27sh Of July the army OF observation dis
solved. rhis of course appee to that commanded By
the Due de Nask0n aud wni sh, IN OF any Gsf
movement, would have marched TO the Rhine Never.
tbelers," adds the ofca, journal, the dvisonsnfsu
try and cAvary- assembled the camp of Chaons and
those which compo.e the camp Of Hefset to remain
constituted the former under the orders of General Coaut
Srht and tho laffa undar M
thing will be changed for tbs present in the other active
divisions whib formed part OF the army Of observation
Three per cents, 50 recently at 62, SO. 80.
The Minister Of Marine has of orders all the
ports relative 70 the disarmament Of part Of the Preach
feet At Brest all the vesselC under the command Of
Rear Admiral Fourchon and the armament Of which had
just been completed, will be p'a ,ed cOmmii,n. The
will be done at Touon with the four frgates and
other smaller vessels under the orders OF Rear Admiral
Boutt willsumsz At Cberbourg, the Gourville, line Of
battle ship, the Souverane, gate and the Fondroyante
floating battery, which in the rosdsead, have been
taken into dock 10 be disarmed and laid up ordinary
The Napoleon, screw liner, expected from Fouloa
Cberbourg where she viii have her engines taken out and
replaced by smaller Several other lne.o, battle
snps and other vessels OF have been ordered Cher
bourg be dssrmed Directions, is said, have also
been given for the batteries TO be Laced peace
foo ing.
The French government thst is purchase o,
horses is suspended, add those animals which de-
cared unfit for viii be sod but any surplus war
msterial IL TO be laid up In the arssnals depJts
Several hundred thousand men,, says Of the
official organs, twill be restored to the plough or
workahop, and the country will be enriched by their
labor The economy effected will in pay which 10 leg.
st home than campaign aAo in the purcaase prov
sions, in the storing Of arsepas, clothing, camping
material, horses, baggage trans &c. &C. 10, sbus
saved will be in tr' aggfcg e enormous each item repre-
sept,pg several millisas Of francs.
Everything which reaches US from Austria seems to
IMPLY tna, with respect to that empire Napoleon has
need OF preserving mis- armsments Austria Is deter
mined to conform herself to the new staaton Of
affairs, ard venetia ahall have no cause TO
regret tine fate that has befallen her. She feels
deeply tbst in her hour OF difficulty WAS deserted by
al Who by the common lsw Of the holy Alliance should
have flown 70 hAg protection Hence.or ward she ia to
think of herself - seh only. the ola alliances Of the
ted them nave lost their force says MOI alo sny.
thing TO be undertaken aganf the legal order abolished
by tie treaties Of Vienna was the rule Eyen
created by revolution declared they must be respec ed
nut now thlngs are charged.
"Euesrd" says the Austrian Gaas journal of semi
official importance, presen the cad spectacle of 90
vernment which has lost ali ts supports and which Jas
hazard between unclaimed passions interests co.,
ton epnnerg, and tho disqu uoeo Of statesmen To dssn
ulate weakness this State pro 1agaes rev,
lutoDsry principles, s afraid Of and cries out when
peace concluded Russi. is retired in tine extreme,
within her fortress Of ice and snow She makes with
good deal Of art and 10 not yet kuo IN who what
che desires TO catch iD them As to Prusss every
her, Germany, which wanted 70 march TO the hsIp 81
Austria, has preserved her position and dignity. Sne
given striking contradiction partisans Of the policy
Go.na has proved 10 the world thai mas lost
none Of her vgor but she has been parayzed the
cy Of her most powerful member who was too rres'ue
which in vigor contrasts With all oilers Toe Prince
who ia at her bead governs himself, but he does like
mar ana . H@ on o. capa Europe
elements Of force and soidty. The Emperor Of the
French s Of great intelligence and profound satesnsn
that must be admitted by those who oppose and those
shsIe his views He displays neither hesitation nor
certainty, because he Knows what he wants. and
quently knows to act at the right nent. The op
doubt, consequence Of the regulation Of the a
Ian question, and there is resson to believe tbs. Austria
remain on the beet terms With France The eogsge
merits which Austria has taken she must puucuay fudt
she must particular observe those which treaties ia
pose towards her neghbors but she must ALSO
before sll thngs, think Of hersef'
let er from Vienna Since 1s4s Austria has No.
been IN 20 acn1 position as sne Is al present For the
obliged to follow line OF conduct omp,eely opposite TO
that which has hitherto prevailed Austria will be com
PEELED to make considerable con ;eesons To the spirit OF
thu age and To the wishes Of the people Il will be in We
that tie government must be particularly CAREFUL
sDd IL would moi lose that province II must reorg .nzs
IL in manner as nu I'll Italian possible It is now
clearly what serious fault vas committed 10 rsfus
ny to listen TO the Arcnduke Fer disnd Macmillan when
he constantly exhorted for Austrian Italy wise and mode
rate reforms.
Apropos Of vene.ia tbedipoma.ic correspondence OF
Mann has just been published headed by these words
written by kann in his Pens5ss Detdchees In 1S55"lne
woes Of Italy not those which admit Of pa.lia
lives. Austrian DO nnston Ia az iron lance 10 o
ranking wound 1t must be extracted before
the process of healing can take place. II is
not government; 10 an army encsmped In foreign
country. "Ahougn published only few days, this
pamphlet has found immense sale. On the proposal TO
make separate State Of LombArdo veneis but still con
tinu'rg under the dominion Of Austria Mainland
that he has departed from this hul his words
deeper into mindsobserves, in letter dated from
Venice January, lS4s"So loug the Aus rians occupy
the great valley OF the Po constitutions however
fully formed, no terrors, penalties will bs strong
enough maintain political order whether at Naples at
Rome, at Florence or Turin. Half measures Will only
cause the revolution 10 pass from place to another
general misery will be the inevitable conseq lence The
people, where passive before, will rise up; and when
once the populations from end Of the Peninsula the
other ehal bestr themselves, diplomacy will ever
sesn reduce them TO order" But enclose you the
pamphlet.
The Constitutional IN semi Official autnorty-be
gins 10 chide the Italians with ingra itude:-