The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-02
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,ithors due Er9tVcaoa ,otl.o,t he mot .ro .
,0y ee fr its cen ambitious Pun pose: to iavos Rrsa.
=. ne cdtamfnes Of a long and bloody lcar load
cheers) NN
SPEECH OF LORD pALaKRsros
Lord PALNERsToN-Nr. Speaker u ust that in tho few
observations may feel II my duty make the state
Dentwbch the right honorable gentleman just address,
thal fan II ON my lips which shall any degree 70
nff 70 the difficulties which her Majesty government
arr me o.her Powers concerned NAV have in the settle
mept OF The negotiations 70 which the statement Of the
right bonrabe refers Sir am everybody
lleRree that Der Msjesty's government acted from
peIect sense OF cuty and from regard for tho general
interests OF Europe, in undertaking that informal media
ton bttseen France aud Austria 10 which the mis-
son OF LORD Cowey 10 Vienna related. might per-
bsps ibnb, something Of formal official cha
iatleT bad been given 10 that endeav0r and If her
NaJety government bad obtsned from the French CO.
Vsnn ebt ana the government of Ansria formal
erahce Of the good offices Britain and Prussia
SIZE would bave joined Great Britain With tue vew to
an sIahg'nsnt with the different Sates-that perhaps
That eomse Of negotiation would not have been oter-
ulied by any other proceeding and might have tended
toasucceEstu Issue. ldont for having in
tcrposcd her proposal Of congress. n ca, ,atnraI
enepsh hot nth the best tntrtioes a qreot Poyer lie
hs,,ia should dsre in The settlement Of 0reo. European
'enoctn to take an odsquoe part Soe conld have had
no part IN mediation II conducted sDgy by Great Bril-
tain she necessarily forms part Of the Congress- and
therefor the moment the mode Of proceeding by
was adopted Russia naturally stepped in and has her
uorer part in the negotiations which this Congress is
ahout TO ruperntend. Now, think, undoubtedly, It
is natural that Austria should have wished that the
nfeotiat OBS should be either preceded or accom-.
panied by general Disagreement It was quite IN
reasonable however In Austria make the proposal she
Las made-namely, tia, Sardinia should dsarm that
she should not according that wa
cav pnb he'd the other day from Count Biol to Lord Au
gustW LOTUS the proposal that sardip should dig
ARM and that the only engagement Austria enter
not attack sardinia unless Sardinia did somethnST for
get wbat-in violation of her duties towards Austria
!he result Of that would have been If the negotiations
bad been broken OIL, which might have been done by
Austria herfef that Sardinia still further weakened by
would bave been left entirely at the mercy
Of Au.Iia (Hear, hear.) Her Majesty's government
therefore perfectly tight in obectpg TO that cond
toD and Austria quite right waving 30 unreasoua-
bic pr ,postion. am glad TO hear that both France
armament, because, when these two great Powers
admit that prircipe ii seems to that We are not
too guine In hoping that the negotiations folone
upon that must eventually tend towards Continuance
the peace Of Europe. (Hear. hear) But must say
question Of instead Of going once into the
Congress 10 consider the real question ISSUE lie s,me-
are really willing to adot those four propost,oDs which
The light honorable gentleman has STATE TO the house.
The main and principal Of which is the evacuation Of
foreign troops from Central Italy, ard imply ing pre-
sume engage that those troops should not at any
future time return-(bear, hear, and q laugh)-why
should the Congress not meet ut and settle that
pon ?-for that point not seed everything else would be
nUgatory with the view TO the establishment OF dpio ac
Iegoaiors. Ibe expression Of general disarmament
Is one the general meaning Of which is in itself
excessively vsgue. (lear, hear) Hyou tell you are
gong to disarm single man or regimen. understand
what you mean; but when We are told that France.
AritIa and Sardinia to disarm ought know 10
what that operation refere II must the assimilation
v
period and that the troops are TO return TO
the roers they held at that previous period but in that
must have an inspection OF returns by commits
SIGN and an inspection of positions; GU must have opera
uoDs performed which must require long ace Of time
II is not thing that can DO done IN week OF month,
aId until II "a done to the satisfaction Of all pates this
10 be preliminary part Of the OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES nego-
ator will be indefinitely postponed, aud in the meantime
all tie existing appreheIsons and jealonses will be still
permitted to operate Now, why should the Congress
meet at once, and why should they not agree that
there should be disarmament operating in the
course Of time, ind then proceed to discuss the
real question which the peace of Europe turns
no rh am e 10 ns ss
Continent shu. his eyes to the fact that is the dis
urhed restless and uneasy condition Of the Italian States
which encangers the peace OF Europe (hear, bear, and
that that ytss ana anedsy condition results from bad
70 On ss sa "a .a coSda Ms PO sa
# the cerent States in that part Of Italy rest that in
the event of ny disturbance the part Of their subjects
come TO ther aid ond que the disturbance Well then
say, let France and Austra agree Immediately to with
draw the troops that now occupy Central Italy, let
them come to formal and pubic engagement that under
no IcumsiaIces, and at no future shall they re-
occupy these pisces hear, hear and then Congress may
of Italy 10 general. Bu. ilclined 70 Jsliers ma
his single ogr~mezt ulen once made psblicly
Improvement in eroy STATE south Of dc Io 1Her. near
1t cannot be supposed that the people Of ay are ia thai
disturbed and excited condition which they vera f,nnd
in The year lSis The minds Of more
Cow than they were then, and there much better nm
derstandg among the natives Rally as to the meas nv
which Improvement in their administrative svsrems
can be obtained. (Hear hear) Thee il as, nch ,os
mpatiSnte and much less disposition of violence
than there was in lSis end am of opinion that If the
governments and natives firmly CONVINCED that
they would beeit to to settle their reciprocal
differences there woad be laid the certain oun
daton OF progressive throug the Italian
peninsula (Checrs) can easily suppose that Congress-
eots into the question OF what specific reforms arc de-
srabe for Rome what for Tuscany what for Parma and
what for Modenachapges which differ 10 degree u those
s,ai,s-wi be undertaking task which would not be-
in the power OF the wisest men, knowing those conn
tries, to Perform (icar) Therefore not urs ing any
particular steps in regard to these matters excep; the
general encouragement and exhortaon which would be
e tbe as OF the conditions preliminary 4, toe Con
ereEs should be proposed to these governments Hear
hear) New il to me that the present d.tlcnnv
cries from tho !n1isposon the part Of Sardinia 10
coIseLt TO the principle Of disarmament unless she IL ad
med a member of the Congress Wnh regard 10 TN,
might be said that considering that the army of S,rd
MIA is necesaiy much smaller and weaker than that of
Austria TIE later Tower canoot seriously entertain any
aalm OF actual invasion on the part Of Sardinia IT. how
ever, that probability seriously contemplated the
Powers OF England and France would require and would
doubtless obtain from Sardinia such assurances Us would set
the mind OF the Austrian government at ease from any
chcnalon Ct danger Of that kind And lsbould not have
suIosed and would be hafo to suppose, tina. Austria
Ieed fTom the Sandman frontier aid If AUSTIN meant
10 reduce her establishments any sensible Of
SARDINIA would continue 10 impose upon people Of that
country ne serious burdens entacd upon them by the
pIcsent extent OF their ornaments. Tnerufore usr
iaEc II fer ersntcd that The principle of disarmament, nav
ing been aGmttcd and Conyress having met "a
discuss The italian question Sardinia would follow the ex
ample c FJanca and Austria, would cease 10 place
herself IN position that would excite any aoorehension
With regard to the application made by Sardinia 10 be
ntmber OF the congress cannot express AIRY opinion of
my own This s question which rests upon III rcspof
slbny Of tie government to deieI mine; bur will iust
s.aio oIo or tao points which have occurred 10 nv
o~n mind. No doubt, il may DO said on The
GRO hand, ss - bas tecn juioiously said BY The
Charcecr ot the Exsboquer, that Say d.nia has not
hitherto heon considered of tho leading Powers or
Euoie enc u proposition Of Russia being that the iya
great Powers which have hitherto taken part in Faro
tsn quesiors shonld meet in Congress that proocsion
does OF IN US terms include Sardinia But the example
quoted by The light honorable gentleman has 10 some
eesrte On araogy Of different KIND Sardinia was \, am
pcf o. tBe congress OK Pais And Why's Because sar-
oIia had been one OF the baigeiens. She had takea
nai u Inc war against Rcssil, sardinia could not
thefere re establish her relations with Russia ex ep by
treaty o. peace, and that treaty were to be naso,ad
II was but far aud just that Sardinia who Was
expected 10 sign IT, should also have voice ia the
gollaucn CT that treaty But Sardinia may be
sara at preset TO occupy a sonewhat analogous
portion 10 that which she occupied at the Congress
OF fors (Hear hear) There has been no war in this
csse, and Sc nia not therefore bclgerent, bat oil
the siors and this Congress arise OF the appre
ben Of the different States in consequence OF the
mics Which have maintained aad pat IN threaten