New-York daily tribune., 1859-08-02
THE PEACE.
rpp TERMS OF THE IRE ATTY.

THE TERMS OF THE IKE ATTY.
1ns D,,o,, TINS states what IL con' ewes 20 be the
.,. rroh,ble .rrapgemen. Of the italian States un-
ssr the psv organization:
a. .onnar,sen Of the dispaI b by which the En-
,.,ov NapoJeon made know. % the bases Of peace
sSop,ed a; ViDafranca with that by which the En-
nercr of Austria commlnic a:ed the event TO Ms
ssbjects gives complete idea Of the stipulahons made
tIa is 20 retain Venet the French dispatch did not
ishes.e what would be the frontier between Pied
mont and Anstris The Austrian dispatch mentions
the lire Of the Mv .cio which removes al uncertainty
o. to the fate of Peschera and Mantus which remain
~ the hands Of Austria The French Dispatch SAID
sst ing about the duchies, and the Emperore proca
nation to th'5 army Of Italy only anuded TO them IN
speaking q the Governments which hsd KEEP siooi
from the ,oyemeDt, or recalled into their pos
sessions The Austrian dispatch expressly snpustes
the orson Of the sovereigns of Tuscany and MO
6ebs. The dispatch does not mention the Dncbess-
Regs nt Of Parma but II appears TO Us so mnch less
proosble that she is not included n this general res
tOOn that OF all the soveregbs restored the Dnchess
Aegent rs the one who VIII experience the least en-
s.nsssment in again meeting her people. i-as'iy, tne
Austrian dispatch does not represent the estabshnent
Of cor fede ration accomplished tact, but merely
states that Austria agrees with France IN promot
,pg the formation Of Italian confederation.
That stipulation thus becomes perfectly intehgiole,
Cor A that the assent Of the States which are
10 enter INTO the proposed confederation VIII De apPned
kr and ths. they cannot be regarded a. dehnitiVey
engaged by the arrangements IN which they nave
A,theto had no share
C,r.espoudsnce of The London New, - o-o
The contradiction which struck me between the as
serton o the Emperor Of Austria that ne mad oosent-
ed 10 a peace because he was abandoned by his nst-
ural nbss and the statement in the French Emperorf
prccamaiion TO the army-that he had put an emu 10
the war because il about TO assume larger proper
tons-is noticed by leading provinclai Jourhai OF
Erhpee There is sn official answer to TINS objection
which deserves 10 be considered. Inc TWO statemens,
Il is ssd are perfectly reconcilable in TINS way; the
Emperor Napoleon was perfectly warranted IN saying
ihAi after another victory the war would nave become
general, because in that case Austria would have been
npelied 10 submit 10 the conditions upon which alone
PIut.ia offered her assistance. On the other hand the
Emperor Of Austria truly said in certain sense that
he Was abandoned by hls natural allies, because ffus-
sa with Germany al her back, Wa only ready TO nep
hn ou condition Of his giving up TO Prussia the long
disputed prepOnderance in the Germanlc t0hiedera-
bon. The French Emperor shrunk from "r win
Germany, not only because he doubted whether
France would support hun in such vast struggle,
when Italian interests were a. stake, but also because
tho effect of the would have been 10 reaze the
ouity Of Germany, which 1t has been the pohcy OF
France ever since the time of Francis l., 10 pre-
event" Now-but this argument Is rather implied
than ~ )wed-the Emperor hopes 10 avail himself OF
hs intimate friendship with the Emperor OF Ausna to
break up the Germanc Conederalon and then war
ON the Rhine might be undertaken with better hopes
al a successful issue.
What particularly reioces the UHirers, in the AZ
rabgemen Of Villaranca, is the fact that lomoardy
was thereby transferred from one monarch TO smother
vbou, the slightest semblance of recognition OF any
rights on the part Of The vulgar herd OF people. The
knperor of Austria, says the jesuit Neulot, gave
up ss KiIg what ne had lost as hing, and the
"fTeLCh Emperor in giving Lombardy 10 flednoht,
also gave ss Ming what he had gained "a hng.
This Il IN entire accordance with pure m0nsrchlca ira
dlton. No word Of any night OF l1ombaTdy To give
away hereif such as is invoked by NJ. Cavour
There If bu; too much in the transaction Of VII
lafaDcs for the triumphant tone OF the CHrcts Nev-
.rbeless II is 10 be observed that Victor Emanuel IN
his Milan proclamation does not affect 70 accept the
rift of Lombardy as pure fulhment made by Francis
Joseph 10 LOUIS Napoleon ~ trustee 10 his use, but
bat iouno his title upon the often expressed wishes
of the population But, notwithstanding this for
ms,ty il ls too true that; know az present, the
sn,iie scheme OF the Italian Confederation proceeds
entirely from the viii of the two despotic tmperors,
expressed IN their two hours private conference al
Nlsfrarcs None Of the French journals hlni al any
ether meeting Of princes, pOentaes or peoples a. De-
ir nee, ssary TO give sanction TO all the arrangements
there ade The N0rd OF Brussels spoke yesterday OF
Congress VI al least Conference, as beng matter
of course but postscript 70 the correspondents let
,.r upon which opinion was founded, says ths he
coulgs whether he was not mistaken In anticipating
either Congress OF Conference. But how can Il be
sad a the French journals do say tnat the ltahan
question is settled when Il remains 10 be seen whether
the parties 10 the proposed confederation who were
Dot ep,sen,ed az Nlaranca viii consent 10 what has
been done in their name l seriously expect To see
the state Of siege proclaimed al over lay before an
ether week is out and order maintained 10y tTench
and Austrian uoops conformity. | 10 other
Iaiona prospect of carrying out the treaty OF Nua-
TaIca attendant there are troubles al Florence,
where the French EmpeTOrs proclamation has been
.pa, upon and defed. Thus you perhaps know.
give !; You CERTAIN buI has OF course, been sup
pressed here.