The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-10

MAY 10. B59.-TRIPLE
Of March has frankly explained its yovs has noIntei
out the grievances Of The Peninsula has indc,tsd The
communicated 70 the Court OF IDndon-and Il met with
cordial reception Lord Malnesbury has admitted the
moderation Of Sardinia and has rendered homage 70 her
good faith. Thus, whether by its general conduct
Since the affairs Of Italy have taken the nrst
place the Of Europewhether by It's declarations
appear to render immediate solution necessary-the
British ought to be convinced that tho court
Of Sardinia will lend sincere support " all measures
which the high united Powers Congress may propose 10
the interest Of Italy,
Ike 70 isi.er myself therefore, tina. the Cabine. of
london will, without difficulty admit the propriey that
Sardinia should be represented in the Congress- proposed
by Ruisia am &C, " CAVoun'
With this deter mination Of Sardinia in view and the
knowledge that its effect would be 70 prevent the Con
gress Napoleon could safely admit the principle Of gene
raj disarmament and with appearance OF consistency
demand that Sardinia, and consequence, the other
Iatian States, should be admitted 10 the Congress.
This the position Of affairs when the late debate
took place In the Brteh Parliament the 18th Of April
when 60 general expression OF belief in coming VA
made when the course Of Napoleon was 30 openly
censured, and when Lord Der by raid
The time is nearly come when Engand-which has,
indeed, made more effort suggested one more propo
eon which am not at liberty TO lay before your lord
and that having exhausted all her powers of persason
and left stone unturned 10 effect settlement upon
Of her Parliament shc must, however reluctantly with
draw from interference in affairs in which abe can DO
longer hope interference would be useful 10 the public
interests consistent with her own dguAy and mus
again TO herself she has done b the
moment abb oute and entire freedom 10 take such steps
she may hereafter think it,
And significantly In conclusion
"That serious responsibility, with all its results, viii
Power. whatever
which, without due provocaton and without the most
gent necessity, seeks for It's own ambitious purposes to
involve Europe in the caamte3 Of o ,ODg and bloody
war" cloud cheers)
This brings to the third and last great diplomatic
stroke Of Napoleon thus far in this dyn.sc struggle.
Sardinia had despatched one of her abest statesmen
Marquis dAzego-o represent her at London as spe'
ca minister in order TO explain the position Of Sardinia,
ard apparently procure the settlement Of the difficulties
by peaceful MEANS at the time securing To Victor
Emanuel the position Of arbtcr Of Italy and the grea.
head OF the Italian States. The concluding language OF
Lord Derby would seem to imply censure OF France
The ally of sardnis-apd the Coburg tendencies of the
Derby government much to be feared; but Marquis
dAzego Plead the Of Sardinia with emphasis he
Represented her aid in the Crmean war; her patcipa
ton the Paris Conference her position in the Italian
States the monitor and protector 1t Of their ber
ties the fears Of the Italians that Austria intended
crush them with fell swoop; the effect which the
dsarming Of Sardinia and her exclusion from the Con
gress would have upon those feare-perhape causing
general rispg-throughout Italy France and Sardinia
finally agreed, after much negotiation and persuasion, to
the principle Of general disarmament and 10 that shape
the question submitted to Austria being sent from
London April 19-the last proposition which
Lord Derby alluded to in his speech Of the 18th. It
was follows
l. To eectuate previous TO the Congress- general and
O. The disarmament to be settled by q military civil
commission independent Of the Congress This commits
sion 10 be composed Of Elk COMMISSIONER for each
the great Powers and the sixth for Sardinia
As seon as the commission shall have assembled AMI
commenced s task, the Congress sha meet its tufn
and proceed to the discussion Of the political questions
The representatives Of the Italian States shall be in
ved by the Congress, Immediately after It's assembling
their seats with the representatives OF the
great Powers, exactly in the the Con
gross OF Iaybach, in 1921.
This proposition Austria rejected Louis Napo
leon hoped she would, and the day after it sent
from London Francis Joseph, believing there in
tention Of peace far Louis Napoleon
preferred to continue her ornaments and make bold
and dashipg coup de main. Immediately following this
came the news that Austria had forwarded 70 Coun
Giulay order summoning Sardinia TO dsarm in three
days. the alternative being immediate declaration OF
war; making the Emperor Of Austria master OF the sua
ton for the time being These three days would expire
on the oath ult., the day after the Niagara sailed.
Thus, throughout the whole affair Louis Napoleon has
pretended to be peacefully disposed while his ef
forts have been directed to precpitate war; aud the
OF bis f0ndes ancpatioDs must have been
by the that Austria placed In the position of
committing the first overt act.
Among all the preliminaries of the coming contest
France and Austra--Napoeou ana Francis Joseph-have
each other have pursued their
warlke preparations and peaceful negotiations at the
came tme-the one as aggressor, the other as de
fender. Austria s well fortified, but has the unpopular
side Of the difficulty. France well prepared and aided by
the egons Of suffering Italy, while the ambition Of Ma
poeon ILL., TO carry out his idea Of his great unces aim
seems TO insure long and bloody contest Sardinia
may have TO yield to the first flush Austrian onslaught
and perhaps retreat upon Aessandra and Genoa until the
French renforcements can come up and then the
tug Of war"
Gore Ouseley's mission suppose you are aware it is
sort of fzzlc2
VICTOR EMMANUEL KING OF ITALY.
From tne ilccoo CorpeIe dltalia, OF Turin, April 49,
replies that is for her to dsarm while Austria on ali
sides surrounds and menaces her while she take
part in the Congress- and resoutey declares that she will
rot compound (1dnge) with dishonor. Praise eternal to
Victor Emanue, to the government, TO the Piedmonese
people sword and shield Of Italy From that reply may pro-
ceed either Congress without disarming or an mme-
date war The House Of Savoy and Piedmont have done
and will do their duty. Victor Emanuel heard the cry
OF suffering nations oppressed by native and foreign
yrsnfs, and no longer reokoned the numbers OF the
enemy he con6des in the vaor OF his army, in the co
operation OF oil Italy in the material and assistance
OF his powerful allies, in the sympathy all the free
nations OF Europe Eternal namy to the Italian province
or city that should hesitate to reply TO tho noble and
august voice which perhaps in few days will summon
he naton to the recovery OF its independence Let our
frnnds stand ready and prepared Let cur ,car cru be
" Italy ard Victor Emmanuel, King Dictator ~