davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

PIN MAKIyG.-By means of one of the ingeni-
Gus machines lately introduced in the manu-
ineture of pins, two barrels of pins are turned
ont daily by one machine, each barrel con tain
ing two million pins. 1t takes the wire from
reel, cuts it into the required lengths, points,
heads, and makes perfect pin by single op-
Grafton. From this machine the pin falls into
the hopper of the sticking machine, in which
they are arranged, stuck into the papers at the
rate of three hundred minute, and come out
all perfect, only requiring TO be packed to be
ready for market. 1t is well known that pins
of brass wire are deficient in strength and elias
ITCHY, and pins of steel and iron have been in
trodueed as q substitute, but they must be- coat
ed with tin. This operation, however, cannot
be performed equally well with iron as with
brass, and without il the pins have an uneven
surface, which renders them inconyenient for
use, as they are liable 10 tear the cloth. To
avoid this defect, the iron is first covered
with a thin coating of copper, or other metal
having greater affinity for tin than iron has;
but in order that the result should be satisfac-
tcrily attained, il is necessary TO polish and
pickle the pins before copperiug them This is
done in bath prepared for the purpose, and
when il is accomplished, sulphaie of copper, i'll
crystals, is added, and the " hole agtated for ten
minutes, when a solid copperng will be effect
ed, with a finely polished surface.-Fom Set
sufiHr 4yffsau
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

TAX UPON BEARDs.-The Car Peter had
the boldness To impose a tax on the produce Of
his subjects chins He ordered that the no.
blemen and gentlemen, tradesmen and arti-
sans, should pay lU0 roubles for the privilege
of retaining their boards, and the lower class
of people should pay copec for The same lib
the different towns 10 collect these dulles
Such new and singular impsst troubles the
vast Empire of Muscoyy, and both reiieio)
and manners were thought in imminen, dan
ger. But Peter was infexible, and shay Ipl
began in good earnest; the Russians very gene
rally coming TO the conclusion thai il was
better TO cut off their boards than to give seri-
Gus offence to man who had the power of
cutting off their heads
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

YoUgG MgG--In his recent charge 10 the
grand jury in Washington, Judge Crawford
addressed himself to a subject, paramount in
importance, and made the following just re-
marks:
If the young men, who are to be the future
men " the country, were brought mp win i
more decided home rule, and compelled (when
compulsion was netessary) 10 devote them
selves TO the acquisition of skiil In some use
ful and respectable vocation, there would be
less occupation for conrts and Jaries. Inc en-
gagements and hab bits of the boy viii cling TO
the man, and upon his educstion ana training
under the domestic roof, will depend MS s'ana-
ing and character, and his usefulness or IN"
reverse, in life.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

BAgxrN on THE AMERICAN EAGLE.-F. L E
Barnu5s delivered Fourth OF July oration Al
Bridgeport, Conn. Here is IN extract:
"Tne American Eagle is considerable of
bird-may she fly foreyer--bat If every yaga-
bond who can stun bailot-boaes and swiEdie
his way into Office is allowed to pluck q feaih-
err if the Bird OF Liberty is 10 he despoilcd by
unprincipled politicians IL she Is to extend
her wings over the slave trade and piracy; ~
she is 10 protect reputation and be made re-
sponsible for all the crimes which Congres-
sional, legislative and Municipal bodies can
commit she viii soon te as naked as we'll
dressed turkey"
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
nv 24-tS
1859. sPh |
,G TRADE! 1859.

GEORGE ,STARRETT, Governor street, Rich
Ti"PS AGES' RANGES F4RTEPS'' ROif,FRS'
LCDRlCE BOILERS, FACTORY STONES and
HEATERS; Bath OILERS and Bath IL BS. Iron
Iron PIPE. TIN, SHEET IRON and COPPER
WORK generally.
Merchants. Builders and Housekeepers-also. Su-
perlntcndcutS of Public Buildings. Churches. Fac
tories, and all others purchasing articles, requir
ing work IN our line. are respectfully invited to
examine the same. We have always on hand
large assortment from which to select. embracing
many articles not usually to tie iouud-ail of which
sold ut unItoFm prices. thus ntordng the least
experienced equality with the best judges of
gA. Repairing pieces for all our leading articles
always hand at the Governor Street Stove Store.
NH 2i-tt GENRlTE SrARRETT.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
A ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL AND ME-

NHANINNL
SMITH has opened an office in Goddns Hall, cor
ner nth and Bank streets, Richmond, Va, where
he purposes furnishing Plans, Specifications, Estl-
mateS Designs, Maps. &c, for all kinds of Mechan-
zeal OF Ornamental fmprovem ments that may be COM
mittcd to his charge Having possessed superior
advantages for Improvement and experience IN al
the various departments ot his profession throughout
the North and West during the last twenty years
which he has had charge OF many pubic ana prl-
vate enterprises of considerable Importance, he
confident that in the discharge of his duties the
most entire satisfaction Will he rendered To all VINO
maE favor hIm with their patronage. Je 2l-Im
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

GEO. WATT X CO.'S PLOWS.
GEO. WATT 4 CO.'S PLOWS.
The agricultural community and public generally,
are respectfully informed that the concern of
GEO WATT Il CO,
Plow Manufacturers,
Is still in existence. and conducted in its mechani-
cal department 10y j EO WATT. the inventor and
manufacturer oi The Cuff Brace Piow, with its I'M
proyeIncnts. tand who alone has conducted the me
ChanIcal department OF all the firms of Geo. Watt
\ Co. since 1872. and Hugh 4. Watt,) at the old
stand. here u E0. WATT K co. have alway done
business. Notwithstanding sundry advertisements
nave appeared, try SlnE to create IN Impression to
the contrary: and they assure their friends and the
public generally that they prepared at all times
10 furnish them with PLONS and other Agricultu-
raj Implements, of the best quality without nirng
ing the rights OF Others or endeavoring TO mslead
or deceive the public.
GEO. WATT is now periecting various improve
mcnts on all three Oi his patents, which we think
will lessen the draft, give more strength and less
and greatly lessen the pro ablliy OF the chok
Ing of the PiOW. We hope To have Plows, of the
various sizes, with these improvements, ready for
: tit,aS to
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Oregon HfI has been steadily improving for
several years, and is now the residence of a
large II lumber OF steady, industrious working
mon many Of V IOm, by the most rigid eeono-
NV have succeeded in securing comfortable
homes for their de . adent families. These peo-
pie have Two chuIshcs and several schools in
their midst. are improving their property gra-
dually pay their tsxes promptly, and are en-
titled TO res pectful hearing from the public
authorities whenever they ask IL. Finding
that the Council had determined to erect a
new reservoir in their midst, SO AS To increase
and petiti0ned that body to select some other
location for their Improvement They give as
their reason for asking the change, that the
teanty of the hill will be destroyed by using
sixteen acres of IL Tor a rsseryoir-that the
value of their property will be decreased, and
that the reservoir itself will make the adloin-
ing lands wet and yalueiess, while that damp
ness will produce sickness, and subject the
neiehborhood 10 chlls and feyers and other
Diseases That the reservoir Will deTact
from the value of the land adjoining II,
there can be no doubt; but whether II
will produce sickness in the neixhbor-
hoodwe are unable to say. If there are
serious objections 10 the site, ana citizens
are TO be in iured by it, the Council Will, no
doubt be willing To select another II II can be
had The city authorities can have no wish 10
trespass on individual rights, end, least OF all
would they be willing 10 destroy the health OF
incommode the homes of such class OF in.
dustrious honest, working men as MAKE M
the population of Oregon Hill.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

BLoNDIN IN A BAG OVER THE NIAGARA
Biondin, upon the morning of July 4th. col
lected an audience and a brass band and again
crossed the rope over the Niagara. Upon this
occasion. he introduced new feature When
he had proceeded short distance he halted.
and put over his head "a sack which came
down TO his ankles. Two holes We're made for
his arms, Which were necessary in using his
balancing pole, and thus bagged, sacked and
safe Withal, BlOndin returned 10 "the land of
theffree.' etc. The sack was made of Indian
blankets. The only difficulty experienced was
that The balancing pole caught several times
i'll the guy ropes. The Rochester Union tells
of Il young man in that city who proposes to
accept BlOndIn s invitation to carry some one
across the Niagara on rope. The name OF
this person is Henry l.. Young and he in
forms NJ. Blondin that he is u years old is
five feet five inches high weighs 120 pounds.
and is ready TO mount the back of the intrepid
walker and be borne across the great chasm.-
The letter is endorsed as all right, and has
been sent to Blondin. 1t remains to tee seen
whether he will accept the offer of Young or
not. 1t is likely that the latter Will have a
chance to try his nerve, dashed TO the shoulders
of the great adyenturer.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
CRATES. TENDERS. FINE SETS OF

u SHONEI.S. TONGS and POk ENS.-I have Tor
sale an ece ut assortment of all kinds of CRATES,
lnclu inl every style of TENDERS, SUMNER
PEE rs handsome and plain sets of SHOV ELS.
TUNGS and POkERS. Seven different sizes of
coal SCUTTLES. Cinder SHOEEI.S. Fire SHO-
VELS: handsome STANDS ior Shovels and Pokers;
Blower STANDS Brass and Iron FOOTMANS; fire
BRICK; fire SLABS and JAMS; sets of SOAP
STONE for setting up Crates; Tavern and Church
BELLS. of sweet tone. Builders Housekeepers
and others in want Of any Of he above articles
am manufacturing all kinds of Brass and Iron
Work Of the above description at my BELL y qnd
MANUFACTORY. No. 225 Main street, between
6th and 9th streets. west side. Richmond. Va.
a;I =. ID. DENOON.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Sent 10 PriSon.-William Witch, of Hcnrico,
was arrested by Cons table Thomas tor cruelty
beating his wife and daughter, and carried be-
fore Justice Childrey, by whom he was COM
mitted TO prison in default of bail for his fu-
ture good behavior.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

RELIGION AID PoIIrIcs.--J Jeremsah Shindie.
n minister Of ihs stierman In aagslicai LII
theran Church., was last tall elected mem-
Der of the Pennsylvania State Stnaie. Re
Gently the authorities of the church adopted
resolutions declaring the holding OF a political
office incompatible with that Of the clerical
Mr. Shindle has, therefore, resigned his minis
teriaI Office TO take effect as soon Is the con-
rregation under his charge ean b suited with
q clergyman. lie has been connected with the
Synod Of Pennsylvania for nearly thirty
wears.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Wrong Tsas.--The ice cart drivers and the po-
lice are hav ing a merry time over their "meliow
horns" the drivers, however, doing all the
sbIowing" and paying all expenses. fester-
dav morning Edward Raiden was called be-
fore the Mayor TO answer for "tooting'' his
horn in the streets. contrary 10 law, and as he
had been cautioned by the Mayor, and warned
by the officials. but paid no heed, he WAS ilned
Si0 for his trouble
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Ihs County Court of Iienrico was engaged in
civil business, yesterday To-day is the time
appointed for laying the county levy, but IL is
feared, by some. that the Commissioners will
not have their books ready for the use of the
Court.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Dismissed.--John ii Lambert, for assaulting
Alexander +. Spradling and Martin Russell
Mayor yesterday; but as the compIainants
failed to appear, the warrants were dismissed.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

DuH--Business is dull at this time, and
every body seems TO be trying to get away for
q country jaunt. Even the retailers are not
oyerrun with customers. pretty are their
goods, and reasonable as are their charges the
ladies having generally supplied themselves
with summer finery
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

An UxYRAiSEp coLr---sCol,S y AamuelColt,
the great revolver man, has bsea sued and
muIcted for S2,ss3, by his late secretary aad
aman uensis. In the evidence II was proven
that Colts educational Training Ind been neg
lecied la youth, and thai he cosaia not write
an ordinary letter without sAaallnG Lindiey
Murray; consequently the gs[mInAria clerk
had TO correct the speilinw q III MIR, Celrs
writings, and re-wrise. even ~ private and
lore letters. "a AsS-sss
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
MECHANICAL.
JAMES u. BROWNIES

oRNAHENrAL IRON WORKS,
etk street Gext TO the Mochanics' Institute.
MES, CHAIRS, SETTEES, &c.; also. Grating,
nsntt and Cellar DOORS. and every other Kind of
fkoN NoRk Tor ornamental aud building pur-
poses. manufactured at short notice.
hA- Particular attention given to enclosing Burial
Lots IN the city and country.
MARBLE WORkS.-JoHN ". DAVIES,
w PRACTICAL STONE CUTTER AND MA
soN, Main street. between Sth and 9th sts., RICH
MtND, VA Monuments of any size or design
bla.
| respectfully invite the attention Of those IN
want 10 my stock. which is the largest and hest
pnIshed assortment of MONUMENTS. TOM bS,
HEAD PIECES and MANTELS, to be found IN
the city.
NJ First Premium awarded by the Virginia AgTI-
, cultural Society, and Mechanics Institute.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Rai!road Tfareltag has become common in
this country, that everybody looks upon tue
locomotive as his only propelIing power to
take him from point to point; yet all wonder
why it is that SO few improvements are made
in passenger cars. Ii some one could invent
= plan for getting rid OF the dust and smoke
in the coaches and at the same lime TO furnish
them with fresh air. he would become a pub
lie benefactor and receive the thanks OF the
travelling world
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
SoUTHER> IMPoR TING L

= sAM'L SUTHERLAND. Ao.. Ayn->
l52 N4lS STREET, RICHHoNn. ~. Ets
T9,p.r:.r u ava D(olet IN GINS.
H>TuLS RIFLES. POWDER FLASkS, SHOT
ptt. .CHf.S, GANE BAGS. WApDINtI. gHd Sport
frx a,;i-!~s NJ az Kinds. POCKET CUTLERY,
WALKING CANES, FISHING TACKLE. NC.
g.. tDLT EEbDLFER>. IN any quuat!ty, aad
2 tt IN Ia ,>rt IH -
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
MAR BILE WORKS.
MARBLE WORKS.
vi JACOB VINCENT. ,,,rp
IANUFACTURER OFIT4LfAN AND DAmh n
AspNT-,.rNrc ms HEAD PIECES, Sc.,

or EVERY sTYtE OR DESIGN.
The nuhtr are respectfully invited to call at my
Ward. between 5th and 9th streets, ON Man, and ex
a,,ti,, nv u.nrk which cannot lie exceiled by any
nthnr ed LlIShtuent North ur South, which Will
se as low as an, establishment IN tins CITY or else
-, T-3m
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

A KING CARRYING AROUND SUBSCRIPTION
PAPER.-King Kamehaha, of the Sandwich
Islands, recently performed the charitable act
of carrying around at Honolulu, subscrip-
ton paper, to raise an endowment for hos
pitai. lie received Si5,00 in day.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09
NDIA RUBBER PENS!
MADE ENTIRELY OF RUBBER!
aANUFACTURED UNDER
r 4 L : / l, AI u, 6

r CO0nS = A'psShPp y sETDEEhyTS
By THE izDlA Z R{'t'BhBER ffEES coM,fANY,
Are for sale by NM and Rub
heT dealers generally throughout the United states.
Iho> have all the ELASTICITY Of the quill without
me spatterlng and scraring of that instrument,
itne POINTS beng perfectly snooih,) and Will last
They are, likewise. superior to the steel pen in
mat they are MORE ELASTIC, WEAR LONGER, and
"iLL NOT CoRRopE.
The India Rubber Pens are peculiarly adapted TO
IN" wants o editors. lawyers clcrgymen, students,
ana pT9essiona men generally, being less tlresone
10 The hand. and more uniform in action than any
other pen now IN use. They are cheaper than quill
pens, ana are offered at price not exceeding that
"i the best steel pens.
thS one gross each, with holder, at S3 per gross,
& Gnu VII III he mailed POSTAGE FREE, to any address,
9 4 liberal discount allowed to the Trade Colleges,
ana THE TH'i iNni NShnsisuR9ns R9 RpFR A9dPgsS PTS co
'' |'--''" Ofhce, 81 Liberty st., N. Y.
SfEAM SAW MILL FOR SALE.-I am au-
- - thoIlzed to sell a STEAM SAW MILL. with IS
noaSe po~ef, IA peIlect order which cost, few
paffaln can he purchased it, as the owner has no
farther use for it.
calling on Mr. Henry Brlei, who lives three miles
Gpte m.eS "aseT station Han9ye5 county and
General Agent Office in Basement OF Metropoli-
Js 29-dts tan Hall
pIRD CAGES, Peacock Feathers. Wire DISH
- Covers, Ice Cream Freezers, Water Coolers
prices, to close out, Il StHAAP Il CO.'S,
Corner Broad and 3d SITS.
ELASSWARE AND CHlkA.-We are still
~ selling Tor few days at and below cost The
stock Is diminishing rapidly. TO housekeepers who
want TO save Is or 90 per cent.in purchasing, we
would say, hurry to SCHAAP < co.'s,
Corner Broad and 81 SITS.
NOTiCE.-All persons having claims against
the estate of the late Rev John Woodbridge,
deceased, of Powhatan county. will please present
them at my office, in the city of Richmond, for pay
nent; and all persons indebted to the same, by bona
or account viii please call and make pay nent with
out delay, as further lndnlse cannot be given.
w. w. WO0LDRfDGE, Executor oi
je 3-ts Rev. John WOODBRIDGE dec IL
NOTICE TO FAMILIES.-I have in store
~ this day, fresh supply ef 800 Pine Apples, SUI
table for preserving purposes. They must pe i soa
this day at low prices per dozen. Call ana ssHpp'
} ourselves A. ANIonSi't
Next door Exchange bans.
White Lead, Window SIess, e.
/ Oils. Dry and Ground eolors, Mineral anu fH'
Proof Paints. Sold in quantities. BY, na,.,.
FISHER 4 WINSTON, pfuss'''s'
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

Nec Paper MH.-A joint stock company has
just been formed in this city, to establish a
new and capacious paper mill, and the build
ing is to be erected with as little delay as pos
sible. The site for this new manufactory is
on Gillee's Greek, where an abundance OF
clear pure water can be obtained from Bloody
Run, and other bold springs, at all seasons of
the year, for manufacturing paper-ceTtainly
an essential element in such an enterprise
We understand that this company intend to
put up the most approved machinery for their
purposes, and employ the best workmen TO be
had, thus giving guarantee that their paper
will equal the best to be had in any other
market, t
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

II UnUrs - 81 N'4I and FrTsOU1I fNIA F.
j. .Ie nut : StERpE rs, rent nu' Htt SES, and wlll
attend lp aHy other b > y iSS requiring an agent,
wAetuer IN the r.ty COT country. lie reSpecttuli,
requests CuIulIs s,s,uu'rS oI CouTts. Trustees to
lredz, Sc. to give hun ca. before employing any
one e4sc, ms cItT-eS viii De- made to sIy" salts
faction 10 81. Wh" may Vatronze nm. Office IA
Iit,pfsar.t }!..tr>s....r..p U.tl ia as-6En
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

LORD WATERFoRp's SrUD.-The sale of the
valuable stud belonging to the late Marquis
of Waterford, consisting OF thorough bred
stations, race horses, steeple- chase horses,
horses in training, brood mares, foals, and ear
riage horses together with a large number OF
fox-hounds and pointers, was advertised 10
take place at Curraghmore, on the 9th and
18th The stud comprises one hundred and
forty-ihree animals viz: thirty three hunters,
thirty three brood mares, seventeen stations,
Ave carriage horses, eighteen two years old,
twenty three yearlings, seven colts, and seven
fllv f1nlA
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

appor.iOHmeHt-The necessity for recon-
structing the Wards in this city, is so apparent
to every intelligent mind, that we wonder the
City Council have not had the work done long
since. The charter of the city designates the
number of Councilmen and Aldermen to be
elected, and without an amendment of thai
charter, the number cannot be increased; bui
the Council have the power to RECONSTRUCT
the Wards so as to apportion the represen.
tatiOn to the population, and by doing this
the people themselves would be benefited -
If the line of Jefferson Ward is extended west.
ward TO 18th or 18th street, and the west line oi
Madison Ward is carried to Sd or 4th street
the three will then have an equal number ot
population, and Monroe Ward will receive
such representation as it is entitled to. I'm
der the present arrangement one-third OF the
residents Of that Ward, while they pay theiI
proportion of taxes, are neither repreSen ted il
the Council nor in the Hastings Court. This
certainly, is unjust to those people, and the
Council ought to remedy the evil as speedily as
possible Monroe Ward is scattered over n
vast extent of territory, and of necessity will
soon become too large; but the changing of IFS
east line will again ensure that people an eq ual
representation with the rest OF their fellow
citizens If the Council prefer TO make five
Wards instead of three they can do SO, under
the charter, giving each Ward three members,
instead of five, rs at present. but If this plan is
adopted, the members Will greatly Increase
their own labors on committees, as each stand
ing committee Will have 10 be composed OF III
least one member from each Ward. This sub
iect as our readers have seen, has been refer
red TO Il special committee, to be reported on to
the Council next October, aud il is TO be hoped
that that committee Will devise IN acceptable
plan for -apportioning, and that their re-
port will meet with universal favor
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

ARTesIAN WELL.--The artesian well at
Charleston, 5. c., is tnbed to the depth OF 1920
feet, and supplies 100000 gallons every twenty
four hours. lis temperature when 1t reaches
the surface is about So degrees OF Fahrenheit,
its taste slightly alkaline and it is thought to
have medicinal qualities. Glass deposited in
it for 4 few hours receives an iridescent coat
ing similar to that at the artesian well OF Gre
nellie, near Paris. A trough near the well, on
one Of the great thoroughf;ires of the city, is
supplied with this water for the use OF horses,
who manifest singular avidity for 1t, many
of them refusing to drink at their stables IN
the morning, i'll the expectation of receiving
their supply at the trough on their way To
their StaudS.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1859-07-09

A NEW TIaHT-ROPE PERFoRMANcE.-The
other day, at Chicago, Francois Rayel took IL
upon himself TO chasiise n refractory member
of the company of pantomimists and dancers.
Gabriel Rayel aided and abetted his brother.
The sufferer complained TO the police, aud
having u witness in the person of pretty
tight.rope dancer who saw the affair, he was
victorious, and the funny Francois was fined
$50 and costs, at which he made a low comedy
face, but paid the money.
EAST INDIA RAILRoAps.--There are ai
present seven distinct companies engaged in
guarantee OF the Indian Government.