The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-09-15

TINS profound lul IN the FAST. Russia certainly there
with her deva,ing policy Ask any old hunter, and
he will tell you to be your guard when the Bear is
silent The wonderful stiffness in this political nursery
Whether il is Master Joseph Master Napoleon or that
big Russian boy we may not guess, but Britannia had
better be looking into the matter or her attention will be
rrested some INC day by tremendous crash.
Our Florence Correspondence.
FLORENCE, August 20, 1852
NdpoIeoMs Views and Political Plans in Central Aaiy
He Dislikss Annexation Piedmont, and sOiU Permit
the Fusion Of 7asoamyThe People sciu call Prince Ma
po'eon TO the Throne Of Middle Italy," and TIE Emperor
will Satisfy Earope-Hoao Napoleon Depends TIE Pope
and the Pope on Napoleon-CAances Of Bonapayse Car
dinal and Bonaparte PontiG -Massinis Opinions
the Consnert-Ga,ihaidi's New Consmand-L Literally Of
the King Of Sardinia, dc.
So far ordinary observer see, everything is
working favoraby Central Italy for the realization Of
the Bonaparte plans.
The Commissioner, Rciset, sent by the Emperor
the people of those States their leg
mate soveregns has been received with Indifference and
his mission has ended rs everybody knew would, in
complete failure is not to be supposed that Louis Napo
leon did moi know well else that the people OF
the Duchcs and the Romagna would return either
voluntary by enireaiy, by the influence Of
threats, their old allegiance. The feeling of hostility
towards the old rulers and s too deep seated for
that-a hostility founded upon many and good reasons
which patent to the world Austria would not, on
any account, be allowed the little sovereigns by
force those soyeregRs Of themselves have power
enough to regain their scattered thrones
A league among the States of Middle Italy has been
formed for mutual protection Not against French mill.
tary intervention that is not dreaded Although posi-
bly, opposition would be ruin there be doubt
from the abundant evidence now constantly presented
that ii the spontaneous and general wish of these popua
become united to Piedmont 1t the first and
natural aspiration, prompted by faith in the consistent
and liberal example Of that country, and admiration and
confidence in its gallant, frank and patriotic sovereign.
Could Louis Napoleon see without anxiety the consttu
tiona monarchy of Piedmont with its liberal representa-
tive institutions suddenly swcled from the eight millions
to which has just been increased twelve Millions or
nearly onehaf of the whole population of Italy with the
prospect by the strong influence of example and the
creasng spirit Of nationality Of before long injecting and
perhaps absorbing the whole PENINSULA No. Louis Napo
leon could this and the fusion with Piedmont will
not DC allowed. AS watch the signs of the tncs the
probability that before long shall hear Of Prnca Ma
poeon being called for assume the sovereignty of a
kingdom Of Middle Italy. The demand will appear to
come from the population and ii may come the voun
tary choice Of the smallest Of the evis evils they
be consdered-sprngng from the altered condition of
things. The Emperor will be able 10 say Europe, sDd
not agree with Francis Joseph Dukes should be
restored the people would have them? and did
nv Commissioner to implore them to receive their lep
mate sovereignss and did they obsnatey refuse?
and had not given my word that the will of the people,
legimatey expressed, should be respected Behold the
result the people, gratitude for the aid which have
rendered to the Italian cause, demand of family
already allied by marriage to the House of Savoy to
and reign them The wish is reasonable and should
be gratiaed although Europe from natural jealousy
such increase Of the power of France and hrmer
| solidation OF our dynasty, may be opposed.
If such result has been forecast in the schemes
Of the sagacous Emperor why the marriage with the child
OF Savoy why the long promenade Central Italy OF the
in his report declared 10 have political as well mill
tary object and why have since the first
of indignation at the premature peace much respect
| shown and many compliments paid, to the French
monarchg The opposition Of the people of Middle Italy
receive again the soveregns whose conduct has been SO
unworthy even tratorous and cowardy, is already
intense aud IL increasing We are to accept the Ian
guage which hear as meant in earnest the people will
rn their cities destroy their property and sacrifice their
lives to the last man. before they will allow the country TO
be subjected to such shame and injustice. They know
well enough that in any event they themselves
from the by calling their aid and investing with
sovereign power one of the Bonaparte race.
leon the Emperor also is largely indebted the Pope
His Holiness restored TO the Pontcia throne in 1S45
by the French arms, and reward Louis Napoleon
ceved large proportion OF the votes which confirmed his
usurpaiion Of imperial powers by the influence OF the
priesthood in many ports of France, acting in obedience
to hints received from the central authority Rome
There is at this moment intimate alliance between
the ecclesiastical power with its centre in the Eternal City
power with head at Paris for eventual assist
The crosier OF the and the sword Of the other
are the symbols of the most intimate concord They have
been struck together, and solemn pledge has been given
to exchange temporal material for spiritual saccroa
aid. The inferred Prince, whose kingdom is proessedy
not OF this world to great extent the arbter Of the
fate OF the ponifca sovereign upon whose cannon and
Dayonets ms own power reposes An encyccal letter
from the Bishop of Rome to the preates Of France with
an anfrendly passport i did not strike fatal blow
might do much to weaken the power of the French
arch 1t is always great and at umos an uncertain
game that played between the Emperor and the Pope
The sovereign Of a somewhat tickle people seeks and
prestige, and Of this the priesty not to be valued
coveted and may be received The advcnturer of yes
terday may yet receive the imperial crown from
the hands Of the Vicar Of Christ 1t is possible
that in the future fortune may have reserved
trustworthy aid 10 the Bonaparte dynasty which the pre-
sent representative Of the family struggling hard
found in France. AT Rome there is the devout young
Monsignore Lncen Bonaparte, son of the Prince Ca
nino, who connected with the Roman republic Of
1S48 He has already taken his first step the prelacy
and will soon be advanced TO the dignity of Cardinal He
Is not so young as was the famous Frederic Borromeo
cousin, pupil and successor Of the great Archbishop
Charles, when he received that honor. Nor TO take
another lustrious example, he young by twelve
years as the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent Of the Ne
dc who the age thirteen was elected Cardinal and
at thirty eight, Leo X, became Pope Before many
years. IN the natural order of things the present Pont
SO well known under the title Of Pho Nno, will be called
from the cares Of his earthly Office the enjoyment Of
the bliss OF Paradise. II, when their Emnences the Car
dnas meet in secret concave TO elect his SUCCESSOR they
should hear voice from heaven nominating a scion OF
the house OF Bonapare who would be able say that
his right 10 sit upon the throne Of the Apostles and his
ute 10 the Panl would mol be SOUND and good?
The recent letter OF Mazzin will doubt be widely cir
cuatcd and find many readers in America Except in
the English language is not probable that will be prin
ted and dfused very extensively Europe. Italy is not
at the present moment in favorable condition receive
any communication from the great republican leader and
neither there France probable that anything
more than extracts from the manifesto and comments upon
II will meet the eye Of the public. Whatever may be
thought Of Mazzin political reformer must be ad
nit'ed that far be judged by the present
dency Of events in Europe many his views mastery
ana sound In England the vision of the republican fana
Tic VIII not be accepted either sagacous prophetic
ihey VIII be made joke of by English newspapers for
however they may accord with the fears they not
na'terng to the position which that country
ps ana which seems determined and destined by Cir
cuIns'ances to hold for some time come.
The stay OF General Garbadi in Florence only extend
ca 10 three days He the appointment as chief
OF he Iuscans and other military forces Of Central Italy
two objects Of the supreme love and admiration of tho
Italians most active at this present moment there are