The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-11-17
The Italian Imbroolio,

den and respected event
The Italian ImbrogliO.
Ibe iaris Gdhgast, oi 3ist uL publishes the follow
Mg several oi the Paris journals aude, ut greater or
less length " Count Mon,aembcrts arur,e 10 favor OF
,he temporal power u the Po,s. but Of the
ne winch has been given ~ the tirra which pub snsd
biz obferva0ns we CONSIDER all further notice Of the sub
ject uJodcioMs.
The hedmontese Ga,eae, Of October 81, publishes the
new Provincial Communal act The obsct OF t0s ACT Is
TO create sys m If centralzatou tue political mach
neiy Of the government, d.ceurase in matters
administration III all PARTS OF he stat. the commnna
franchise wi be increased The Kingdom WITH b.
divided into seventeen provinces A Governor will be
placed ut the head Of each province, with Government
Council The Governor will represent the executive power
The fame official Journal publishes another regulating
the terms upon which the loan :, be effected
nsmely ny anthorslne the sale Of four mons Of reop
ny ,bc fubscfirtlou, bar interest the lst Of
january, 1890 The isu price viii shortly be fixed.
From the Independence of Brussels, Oct sol
What resolutions wi Europe acopt, H. notw thsulning
the peculiar arrangements mentioned IN the Emperor Ma
poleons letter. andicg hs Majesty oouuses and
desires Notwithstanding the PROTOCOLS aud treaties of
fertnces AID congresses, the Italians should persevsre
their aitud.-it, ca,m aud ,atient, aud without
gcImg public order ana tranquility they persist in keep
ing awsy from their hortcrs the fallen oynastes ana the
ercsts they representY We know well ,hat this sun
rstion has but little chance Of being r-aized Under
tn moral pressure OF France and Of the govern
n mis- OF Europe assisted by the efforts Of the partsans
OF he ancient order of things, the populations will allow
IN destnies prepared for them 10 be imposed But the
po bility of the contrary must be taken account,
an ii resistance breaks out, the thirty of ue resu-
to # the majority must at least IN APPEARANCE
Be troectd. Some plan, US for example, the con.
vocation Of the electors the basis Of universal
suill age, rs perhaps held in reserve as solution The
psrtsans Of the Grand Duke Of Tuscany demand unver
sal suffrage because they persuaded that will have
amongst the inferior class OF Italian society
they will probably be supported by France. Another
circumstance which authorz to believe in the
ence oi some means Of compromise between popular
rights and the rights Of the princes is the accord which
has been established, not only between Austria and
France the one hand, and Prussia England the
other but between England aud the four other Powers
letter which have received from Paris, from per
ordinarily well Informed tells that England accepts
u congress. II that be confirmed, take pleasure
in th king that Lord John Russell and his cole Aues,
accord with pubic opinion III England will not have gwen
he consent 10 The congress until after having obtained
concessions in favor OF their policy. Now this policy
consisted less In eadng TO particular souion such for
example, as annexation against restoration, ~ OBJ
tain reserves u favor Of the right Of the Italians regd
late their own d,stinies according to their interests
[l'aris (Oct Sl) correspondence OF London Herald
The i'atTe TO night informs that the Congress will
take place 1t would have u,ken place spite of
The absence Of England but the adhesion Of the Brush
Cabinet rs No longer doubtful
this announcement be correct IL would appear that
Lord Palmerstons administration have determined To
throw the Italians overheard The plan proposed In the
letter pronounced satisfactory ana the plot con
,octed at Viafranca to be carried without opposi
ton The Bitsh Cabinet nods assent any third rate
Power al the dctaon Of 'our potent ally" whom It is
dangerous 10 offend II remains 10 be whether tue
country will submit to this Disgrace and shther
10 have secrnd edition of The sbserviency France
eXh bted III 1885, II If to be hoped however, that the
announcement OF the Pdrie, which IL founded tee
graphic resune Of statement 10 the Morning Post, Is
misrepresentation, and that English Minister, even
though he be whig, would sanction 30 dsgraceful a
transaction.
CARDINAL Morlot Archbishop Of Paris has issued pas
,oa ordering ayers TO be put up for the Pope AS the
Cardina sta inch mperast his joining tue Episcopal
agitation be looked upon a sign d. the breach
tueen Church and State is complete.
PROCLAMATION OF GARlBALDI TO THE SWISS SOL
DlEKs.
Tha Dor sI1
fhat
LaIies the PaIal vice. Gen. Garbad addressed
to them the following procamation:-
brothers blood behalf Of the Italian cause
a. s % n s not s um. You have s seen to
volunteers wsre taught by you how TO musket and T.
Avcenza formed the select leg,ons army
you then added new and well deserved lure The proyerba
Believe me- the Italians decided to maintain the ms
wounded man moi being re.prcsd by whilst
enemies have NJ all times shot prisoners and mssaaered
ies viii lay aside the rules Of common warfare bu
= instead Of oft lining the Of ha
hope themselves bring
state Of the priests nink 10 rule they did far
alton which VIII our las, resource win no, occur
We know iha, you have deceived and that still
We also know ths, The Italian troops which yonr
hen hope that the descendants of M,rss heroes
de Ss
Tell and forei,hershe of independence Of
Gallant Swiss, instesd of marching against
ellow n the Incoming ba.es for bber
ay then fun Of gratitude win not 'a to reward
tors. G. GARIBALDL
THE FRENCH PROGRAMME IN THE FUTURE CONGRESS-
From the journal des Debats, Nov. L.
II is not necessary for us 10 point Importance OF
the document we copied yesterday from English
newspapers The letter of the Emperor to the King
Victor Emanuel is doubtless the Of the policy
that will be maintained by France at the future Congress
That does not that France will cxlct Obtain the
accomplishment Of all the wishes expressed ia this e,,er
nothing is more rare than to @ programme carried
out in It's entirety no less TRUE thai all the influence
OF France at the Congress will be employed for carrying
out this programme, aud on this account IL deserves the
full attention OF the public.
Three main questions are touched upon In this pro-
gremme-the establishment of an Italian Confederation,
the settlement Of the question Of the Duche5 the future
state Of Venea with that Of the fortresses of Peschera
Mantua Let see what on these three points the
solution which the French government proposes to Eu
rope and 10 which she s enueavouTing to procure the
adhesion Of Sardinia
The Italian Confederation would consist of several nde
pendent States, all Oh them enjoying representative sys
tenn; this last condition Is the more indispensable since
the adopted for the formation Of the Italian Federal
Diet supposes the existence OF Parliament for and in
each Of the States that will be represented there In
act the Deputies Of the Diet will be chosen by the
reigns from a list prepared BY the Chambers.
The establishment Of Elective Chambers in all the
States Of Italy, at Naples and Rome, would be,
therefore, Of the bases Of the Italian Confederation
Moreover, the Italian Confederation would only have
flag, one System OF customs anu Of money.
The qu. sion of tho Duches solved by this programme
in accordance with the best founded anticplons The
Grand Duke of Tuscany would return to his States
with q constitution. The Duke of Tarma would receva
the Ducy Of Nodena in exchange for his Stes annexed
to Piedmont. But the limits u these sovereign
ties would be modified, and Tuscany for instance, wou
receive an enlargement not yet termned,
We come 70 the most imI ortant popt Of tho French
programme, which consists causing Man,ua Peschi
be declared federal fortresses and IN obtaining
Vcneta not only separate representation and minis
untion but also an Italian army, which would amount 10
nothing less than the securing 10 vcneta OF a real
Independence.
But after reading this programme there is question
which Immediately occurs " the mind ana which all
other questions depend In this programme must
only the expression Of Frances private wishes the c of
conduct she d. sircs 10 follow concert Piedmont
Ue Congress f-or is this programme the result OF
agreement between France ana Austria, anu has Auras
adhesion 10 The propositions includes been obtaneds
II obvious how important II would be .or the puaic 70
know the truth this head. Written the day after
the signing OF the peace Zurich this programme
only be one OF these two thirgs-eher the manifestation
consolidation Of the gooa understanding established
between France and Austria, or on the contrary the
sign well as the Of the opposition which will
reign the Congress between the views The