The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-11
NIiscellaneous Foreign Items.

NJ. I q
Between Austria and imperial Francethe first hgntiog
tor he state Of things sanctioned in 1885, the seoondi
bave II rs faccr her aggrardsement, and lor the
suoeuron OF The question Of territory to the question OF
liberty there s people numbering twenty millions of
itaiaDs wanting freedom and national unity. Fog
oush, 10 soe by .bat people Epg'and ought to sncnx
from any lance WIN Austris France; ought
prepare her alliance with the ltaan nation. She may
remsm neutral long the conict between the two
despotc Powers pending she ought site
by Italy tue internal question begins 10 be
mooteo have Itay Of constituting elf
cord'ng to TIE nssona VIII and to oppose any new arb
Isry oisnemberDent, AID any establishment OF new
FOREIGN oynss7. The danger TO Elrops and Italy s
not SO much from Austria as fora saench inperialis
from an opinion growing In France and Italy tnat impe
riabsu cannot be resisted, ard that true independent
rational party wocd meet with support owhere
EraaDd's alliance With France would naturally
tend TO increase such an opinion. British agita
ton ought, therefore, to take che opposite direction
wri,er addressing the london Tins siys-Lolis Ma
poeon bias declared that Italy mus. he what he terms
f,se from the Alps to the Adriatic; let that
Venice, which included within thg area, does not vr
peEoture its harpors might be made quito lit for the
ceon Of steamers Of construction capable of carrying
very heavy guns and large steamships could be brought
TO convenient distance from IN ordinary weather
without the possession o. Liesa.
TIE Paris PATH. Of the 9Th OF June publishes very
curious docunenfa letter written by the Emperor while
prsor or at Ham in 1874 In II he ssd--Soshng can
contribute more enbl,ier certain oiestops TO scgra
va,e difficulties, and gTe a Sroog bias 10 mems minds
tsSns vttIo Foy, Stbou. dignity consistency, that
'oes know what 1t wishes, because 1t is not bold
" II.
basis very different tn ing from keeping Up
fcscus tranquility for lie. years. to do so it is requl
endeasor 10 bring about cessation Of hatred
tween natons, by avorpg the tendencies and interests
of each peoples it 10 requisite % create equitable equ
bripm for each of the great Pogers it is requisite, in
word, 10 follow the policy OF Herr Qaatre, and not the
disastrous pursued by the Suat aud Louis QuDz
Open suy "Nerors and VIVA; the great IDEAS
the man pad pached France and founded religious
Liberty. To cetabish solid basis equilibrium or
Europe Hepri Quatre thought IL requisite that all the
tons composing the great EuIopean family should be
equal IN power and that nation should be able to pre-
poncerate over another.
A"German, writing to the London Times, remarks
England has interest in the oppression o. any European
people. No system Of which oppression is q
sary part claim upon the support OF England
The treaties 1915, as practically expounded by Austria,
have worked the most grinolns oppression, mediate!y
ana Immediately, throughout the whole OF TIE Italian pc
nnsuia excepting Piedmont. Austria prefers war to a
change siaDd, by geographical position ana by past
continental freedom; but still ess will she be she guaran
tee the oppressor rhe acua combaiants no.
quc matched; and, among the byssanaets England and
PRUSSIA are sufficiently strong and sufficiently oenunel 10
suba;aDta to bAance Russia, should need be-
| either during the contest or at the END Of it,
TIE Natal (Cspe Of Good Hope) Merey Of the 18th of
March ssysSavery without toe pane, the condition
batks in the Trans Vaal Beer will 0eny thar
there is such thDg slavery, and yet no other
cur language viii express the condition. Inete are
peverheless several petty chiefs whose subjects though
not actually Boer Territory. work for them tne
Boeis) by the year, and believe generally paid Al,
| lne rate of a better year.
burg, when sassThe great number Of prisoners left
the hands Of the Allies after every conflict with the Aus
tran army 10 very remarkable fact How can IL be ex
pared? The Austrian soldiers certainly towards
they dlspreo Or these captures owing 20 the
cever msn@uvripg of the Allies? Perhaps the rea cause
may be in circumstance that the Lombard Hun
gaiiap and Gelc.an soldiers very
The Austrian army do not look upon the Austrian cause
ee and co. when once out OF the ranks, they preie
surrenderDg TO lighting.
very curiols article Is published in the Gdsett. DE-
France, which Ams that in 1880, when the restoration
FELL charlie y. taking measures tor the complete
Of the treaties OF 1885, and that overures the
subject had been made BY the French government &C
Russia, through its oassador, H. de Mortemart This
Coe Declare that the Emperor Nicholas iuy approved
Of the tchene end that you'd Certainly have
been taken for it, immediate execution had not the revo
| luton OF July upset the whole desgn
letter from Rome Of the 18th Of June says--tn The
e OF 81 Feronand the Chapter of ST, Peter which owe
much 10 the late KING Of Naples, had solemn per
formed in bis honor at their fine church. Allow
this occasion 10 relate 10 :doe OF that sovereign
The King Naples and the Chapter Of st. Peter
common rica abbey, the revenues OF which very
Considerable. This community Of Interests frequently lee
dscussong, and even TO Law suts One day shat q
dispute mad arisen, Ferdinand H. declared that
would put end TO those quarrels well estaplst
,he rights OF each that further d.ficny should
arise He nsd all the documents connected with the alb
Dey laid before him. and called the Chapter Of st. Pese
suspend proceedings until he had nade kno wn hS de
cislon. In few day after 1t received from the King
deed duly up and signed by his Majesty in whct
II declared that IN oroer to pat all pressn
future difficulties be relinqnisbea hs rights claim
70 lhe abbey IN favor OF the Chapter St. Peter aud mat
| grstui;ons and irrevocebe donation OF the same
| The Iondon 2.mes remarks:--We are as anxious FOL
peace with 'reconstructer navy and our popular
| rife cluhs fleets were bat haif Al
strong and not volunteer corps had been formed. We
ADMIT tbei ouch Spirit may not command much favor
among haicns engaged III war bat II cssul II
GsinsinDg this poncy, And ministers keep uf
tree from en,apgenvDts Lord Namesouiy and his col
leagues DID. s hoped toat other sta es NAV IL
the END not only appreciate our but adopt