The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1859-02-10

A sufficient time has elapsed since the inau-
yuration of Mr.. Buchanan, to dispel the hopes
entertained by many who did not support bis
election to the presidency, that his administf'i-
ton of affairs would be SO moderate and con-
servative as TO give repose to n country too long
agitated by exciting collisions of opinion and
interest. On the contrary, it has been so far
marked 10y violence Of measures, which Is
without precedent, even in the administration
of Mr.. Pierce. #M .H
In Kansas it has given all its patronage. not
merely to a faction detested by the people Of
that Territory, but to the most odious men OF
that faction, some of whom have participated
directly in the scenes of violence and bloodshed;
while it has concentrated the. entire disposabe
army of the United States at Fort Leavenworth,
under the command Of a man of known violence
of character for the manifest purpose Of intinl-
idatng our fellow ctizens there into submis-
sion to foreign usurpation, and if intimidation
fails, of desolating them with fire and swor1.
In foreign affairs it does not disguise its pur
pose to take immense sums from the Treasury
TO be expended in the purchase of new Terri
tories, while it threatens us with complications
and wars fatal to commerce, in the sole interest
of an institution deemed temporary and excep-
tiomal by the founders of our Government, but
which now aspires to an eternity of duration
and to universal dominion. yt9
.
ton clearly is to keep up that agitation of the
Slavery Question, which was deliberately enter
ed upon as a matter of political calculation in
1884, as the basis of new party then formed
to control the destnies of the country that agi-
tation to which Mr.. Buchanan owes his own
election, and to which csc who surround him
now look confidently ;er the perpetuation of
their own aower.
There are large bodies of our countryrien, in
all parts of the Union, who deplore this organi-
cation of a sectional party at the South, bottom.
ed upon tie revolutionary proceedings of 1854,
and still maintained by violent acts, appealing
TO sectional passions; wholperceive that it os-
tr.cises the moderate and conservative portion
of the citizens of the slave holding States from
participation and influence in public affairs
and who see in this geographical arrangement
of parties the greatest dangers of all kinds, in
Guiding dangers to the peculiar institution, the
sensitiveness of which is so recklcssy appealed
to by political gamblers.
1t is proposed by the undersigned to cstab-
lish Newspaper at the city of Washington, in
which the views of these portions of our coun-
trymen may be reflected. This newspaper will
be styled The Republic, and will endeavor to
maintain nationality and omprchensiveness
of views worthy of its name.
Esteeming as the most imminent and pressing
graphical party by wandering to the passions of
the slavery propaganda, The Republic will rcso-
lutely oppose an Administration which has de-
termined TO perpetuate itself by keeping up n
form Of party so dangerous and so odious.
An inflexible attachment to the Union, rev
erence for the Constitution of the United States,
as the highest achievement of human wisdom
a general conformity as to doubtful construc-
tons of the Constitution, and as to principles
ha
illustrated by the genius of Mr. Jefferson: peace
and Justice in our foreign rentions the CONSOLE
datlon of our civilization at home, rather than
| needless, premature or dangerous engagements
of territory the dedication Of our present pub
lie domain theatre for the prosperous indus
try of freemen, and, with that view the prohib.
ition of its transfer except in moderate quaint
ties to actual settlers. Such, briefly, are the
principles, feelings and objects which will give
tone TO Tie Republic
1t will be one of the aims of The RepuJlic to
cooperate in reducing the expenditures of the
Government, which have been swollen to seventy
millions per annum by the extravaganee and
corruption of the party IN power. The revenues
of the country are mainly contributed by its
free labor.rs, while its disbursements, of late
years, have been made with very little reference
to their interests. Public employments, mill.
tary, naval and civil, have become more and
more engrsssed bya peculiar class, which bears
little of the public burdens, and which has thus
had a double motive to augment salaries and ex-
penditures.
The publication of The Republic was com
menced in September last. The prices and
terms of subscription are given below. 1t is ex-
pected that daily publication will be added
to commence with the next session of Congress
DANIEL r. GooDLoE, of North Carolina, has
been engaged to assist in the editorial manage.
ment of The Republic, and other additions will
be made to its corps of political and literary
TprnS Of SuhSc ri nfi