New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-03-07

Milan, bat The provinces $50 Oi tie extinct hePu0-
Tic Of yeLice, rest upon the arrangements entered
into by the Tresty Of VEINS, subsequently to the
! downfall Of the first Napoleon.
Tie Austrian rule, never popular in Italy, sace
is establishment and eIten,ion by the TEe,ty Of
! Vienna hs. been bOrae with much reluctance aad
d.squitiuJe The Kingdom OF Piedmont, IS the
/ only Italian State possessed Of any considerable
military force or OF sny civil e'ergy b, naturally
been looked to to take the esd in driving out the
Austi.us, while the idea Of uniting su Italy, OF at
least 81 the north Of It, ia one kingdom, va. well
calculated 10 influence TIE subition Of the S,rdini-
sIs, both King and people. Hence, all along, a
sympathy and, 81 times, 3 cooperation between the
psrtssns Of the independence Of Italy and the
roysl family Of S,TdiHis. In fact, the King of Sar
diuis occupies low 3 position in Itslisn politics
precisely tie same with that occupied by the Pope
in tte middle sges, in the tines of the Guelph,
end Ghibenes, the former the opponents, the lat.
ter the supporters, Of the German Imperial power.
! The first movement since the Treaty of Vienna
toward getting lid Of che Aussisns was that set
foot by the secret society Of The CarbOn'r so long
ago as 1919 and 1920 TIE then pre.unPti7e
! heir Of the crown Of Sardinia, afterwsrd
the King, Charles Albert is said to have been q
member If that society AID TO have had share 10
that Increment, though upon lie speedy sod feeble
failure be fell into digrsce with his associates, az
bs7ipg secured his own personal safety BY treacbsry
to them. However that may have been, tie ides
Of eIpellng the Au,trians still survived in the
breast Of Charles Albert. When, in 1913, the peo-
pie of the Austrian ombardO. Venetian Provinces
rose in AIMS, expelled the Austrian troops, and
cc1,ttutel themselves into two republics, Charles
Albert, then King, marched into these republics q,
the head Of hA army, offering bis services to defend
them assinss the AustIans. This ofTer was CRATE
fully accepted II was agreed TO accept him :, King
sDd, under this arrangement the hoped for king.
dom Of Northern Italy hsd mOmensary existence.
But Charles Albert proved unsble TO cope with the
Austrian armies which soon entered Italy in force.
single engagement settled the question. The
defeated King, as if - mollify the sictors and TO
lay the foundation for accommodating matters
with them, resigned the battle field in favor of
bis sOn, Victor Emanuel, the present King, 30 whom
the Austrian, granted sn armi,tice and afser@srd
treaty of peace on rather bard terms.
But the ambition Of Piedmont though repressed
for the moment, was not eItnsuished. The new
King proceeded, By Iberslizing his own govern
uent, to strengthen himself at home and again TO
draw toward Sardinia the hopes and good wishes
of the Italian patriots now more excited than ever
sgain,t the Austrian rule. Not only was that
rule IS reassablished in the Au,tro, Venetian Prov
inces, exercised there with great severity, bus
Austria sent troops into the Pspal provinces and
other smaller italian States, and still continues to
maintain them there, under the plea of preserving
internal quiet ,nd preventing revolutionary move
ment, which, once set on foot, might easily spread
into Der own provinces
Sardinis, BY means of the quota Of troops which
,he contributed TO the Crmean war, became entited
to have a Min,ter present st the Paris Conference
of 1856. That Minister was Count Cayour, who is
at present at the head Of the Sandman Govern
ment. The affairs Of It,y were introduced into
that Conference BY Walewtki, the representative
OF France. He referred incidentally to the
occupation of Rome by French troops, and de-
cl.red the Epperors willingness to withdrew
those troop. if the Au,trans would st the same
tirhe withdraw from the occupancy of the northern
Pspal Legations. The French Minister also sug-
se,ted that the Congress isht hint TO the King Of
Naples their dsspprobatiOn of his tyrannical pro-
ceedinsr, as dangerous TO the trat utility OF bis
dominiOns. and, by consequence, to the peace OF
Europe. Tse Count Cavour took occa,ion to suggest
pretty distinctly that miSoyernment was not con-
fined to Naples but existed also in the italian domin-
ions of Ausris. He also cOmpsiued Of the constant
increase Of Austrian troops in northern Italy which
obliged Sardinia to MAINTAIN her army on war
footing. Ga the whole, the result. OF the intro.
duetion of this subject wss an apparent concur
renee OF all parties in the de,irabiity of the speedy
evacuation Of Tie P.pal dominions by both French
AID Au.tri,ns. AS 10 the other matters, the Aus
TRAN Minister objected TO the discussion Of any
question in relation to States not represented in
the Conference The Russian Minister had no
Instructions. Crest Britain agreed with France
AID Sardinia that milder government 10 Italy
was much to be desired, though, in connection
with this point, France and England eoahned
themselves 10 the cases of Naples and the Pope.
Such was the first faint indication Of the support
since extended by France 10 Sardins, in the
matter Il the curtalment of Austrian influence in
Itsly-a question which ha, lately been brought up
to the war point Since the Paris Conference,
Austria has made 10 further aggressons, bu.
neither hss she yielded anything. She has not
Withdrawn her troops from the Psp,l and other
smaller Italian States. She declines to cO5perste
With France in moderating the severity of the
Papal Government, or with France and England
in demonstrating with Naples; while, IS Sardinia