The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-29
NEW YORK HERALD MONDAY, AUGUST 20, 1859.

put stop to the whole intrigue. Al arss came
. burst Of indignation from the revolutionary
week before, refused 10 join the cause Of union'-
io,o~ea by isolated attempts 70 precipste the
for bis ally ssrdnla the aobexslou Of Lon ,ardy, OBJ
tanned certain important concessions In favor OF the people
Of Italy laid The foundation Of an Italian nationality and
then retired TO Paris. The formidable position which Aus
ha was left to occupy accomplished all which the
sacrifices and victories Of France ana the influence OF
Prince Napoleon and SARDINIA had failed 10 secure The
common danger resulting from this attitude OF Austria, the
common hatred OF the Austrian rule and the awful re-
policy under the lead q smdnis or an sy,dea conct
with Austris has seuced lazzni senced toe pet
y Local ssoases Of the deren. provinces: and mparsta
entire people Of Italy Those who have the gift Of freedom
q their door seize e Those Who have not look hopefully
the future to obtain t. And thus the dread OF
rule ID gradually binding the popsla.ious together
Whether this deliberate policy the part Of Napo
leon, or only an accidental result, no knows the
really serious difficulty in the way Of Sardinia is 10 be
found in the guarantee given by England 70 the
Those who know Lord Pamerstons real monarchiai u-
stn ;s are surprised that he the fast friend OF the
given by Epgland that the presence OF the King Of
Naples necessary for the interests" OF Great Britain
In the Mediterranean Sea.
Ia linked with the Suez scheme the proposed ship canal
from Mediterranean to the Atlantic, TO through
Gibraltar ana the Milan decrees whtsh, the policy
Of Sardinia, will be made the basis OF Continental policy
Italy TOO ~ s ,sS s Us 70 esssr aPSs s
north Of Europe the case 10 Different and Germany be-
gins already to respond to the COMMERCIAL requiremsps
important fact, inssmuch II confirms the impression
communicated in my last that the Gear favored Ma
%ovement orsinated in Ham burg and Bsrl,o, aud An
notgreAty mistaken Paris will take hand 10 sooner
Later simultaneously with ;ns financial alliance With
formed by the joint influence OF Beru, Frankfort and
Cologne The field Of for this latter company
40 In and Ia oOt~ltsx NNkkNv
tes-that is loans direct to the cotton growers OF
the Southern States, based on plantation securities.
make valuable and to coocnIAe at Cologne
great depot for tbs sale OF cotton which supply
The eppners and manufacturers Of Prussia, Austria aad
Switzerland. have reason TO believe that Belgium will
.tcpae in this banking compaoyas also in the cotton
affair Under such pressure OF composition Holland can
not remain an idle spectator. Win her wealth and eutsr
prise, we may be sure she will in join the
league.
the great outlets for enterprise To my personal
knowledge there organized throughout the South
several important committees having their ram cations
from South Carolina to Texas The first effort way
Of export VIII be after the Of the Lepsic
formation from Cincinnati continues to be favorable to
the policy Of free trade with the Continent Of Europe.
Our direct trade friends in the South fully deter
to push their to the end by every fair and
able combination Free trade with Germany represents
50 large an inter the Northwest and direct trade with
the Continent Of Europe represents large interest at
the South, that combination must take place at Washing
ton upon the first move to alter the tariff Referring the
with Germany and tho other Continental States does not
involve any competition with American industry. On the
lima in favor of adjusting tariff when laid for pur
poses OF revenue as TO increase the on Of th0se
articles which Eos OF the growth or msnufacture Of
the United States in the direction Of free trade win
those countries which not in competition with America
either in industry, in imperial policy or political anita
Notwithstanding these peace movements, warike inau-
ences continue to affect the political mind Of Europe TIE
Prince Napoleon claimant for royal power is badly
received here. "However unfortunate this news may
are the contrary much asonished that has no. been
announced sooner" Every one finds in ths last act the
re-, a1osner Imperial Esaisono relating to
Of spain children Of the first Duke Of Parma, aud who
reened only six years In 1903 Napoleon gave Tuscany
which bad formed three French departments from the
year 1907 to his sister Eliza Bacchoch with the title Of
Grand Duchess Of Tuscany II believed BY many tia.
bis COUSIN credit the rumop ."
be to look forward renewal Of the overlapping
less confirm the rumor and state that the aIiano the
journal estAbshad under the patronage Of the Prince
u Psaes as public One q ,as ssss
which refers to this affair mentions two pieces
OF news a. an appendx-one that affairs taking ser
Gus turn in the legation and at Modena requiring French
on, and that the meetings Of the penepoten
tiaries at Zurich are not progressing harmoniouay.
maton the rewB that the serious disagreement between
Prussia and Austria has been attended with grave
OF that city between two bodies Of Prussau and Austrian
troops mum boring about 500 men. There we're some
Bavarian soldiers among the Austrians Private ad.
vices say that the agitation in both armies is very
great. aude to the matter simply as q question
OF evidence in favor Of the position advanced
heretofore that the next serious complication In Europe
would occur between Prussia and Austria, and that
France was seeking by commercial policy on the Rhine
lance Of force with Austria
The fertilization Of Antwerp Is . measure which OBJ.
ains, through peculiar circumstances sgni
you. AZ you are aware, the neutrality OF Belgium is
guaranteed by all the grea. Powers, and in particular
Of Belgium Its railway connection with all central Europe
with the possession Of Antwerp, render this country
thought literature industry and commerce which 6nds In
England certain amount Of sympathy. Then the King
Of the Begans is The uncle Of Queen Victoria The heir
70 the throne, the Duke Of Brabant TO sister
Of the Emperor Of Austria The only daughter Of King
Leopold is the wife Of the Prince Maximian brother q
which, under ordinary circumstances would be capable
Of creating quite court system but for the good sense Of
King Leopold and the liberal tendencies the Bal
As her uncle. in whose character and sease
the instructions of the King did much form her princi
pies He used this Influence in England has used II in
Austria and Belgium, in favor OF liberal government Ia
England the result In the universal respect enter
tanned by the people for their sovereign in Belgium
may be seen ia institutions which in their
this country already what John Bright is attempting to
make England In Austria, however, the enlightened
views Of the Prince MAMMALIAN and the beautiful Character
Of bis wife could not resist the chronic stupidity Of the
Vienna school, Now the fertilization Of Antwerp would
not be undertaken by 30 wise Court with the influence
OF England the hand and the example OF Austria
on the other, without some deep aud well considered
cause do not feel at liberty to divuige what kno d
TINS subject; but you must not be surprised IL, few
months hence, you hear of firm alliance between Prus
sa ana England TO guarantee the neutral rights Belgium
division between Austria and Prussia struggle comes
out of it, the result will be the unity Of Germany follow
ed by long and prolonged conflict between France and
England.
Our Berlin Correspondence.
BERLIN, August 10, 1853.
Austria Seeking Good Terms NTH Pyussia1Ae Fwsyess of