The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-15

are 10 Do two days 1ese In PARA 16e troops make MAR
sassy on The l4sh.
Tho Parh Bourse hsd been s but the I'd Of August
was very nSm and animated and advanced nearly IA
per cont The rentss closed At ea. SOC.
The dsaasctoD among she late East Indian troops in
Bombay had increased 70 open nut,ny.
me United States steamer PoShstan was % shore
near woosupg. but would be got off, Mr.. Wards pro-
gress would net be delayed on that account
Irsie was dull in Australia.
Our Sc. Petersburg CORES pondence.
ST.. PErsRsnUnc, July rs, 1859.
Announcement Of the recy Of V,nifTcncG ard Gopsis-
aent S~pise-7Ae Cars Hopes for Share Disapp,in.
ed--NopoIson's Popularity the Wans--N Neg ata.ins
Prsriaas The Peacc--Rfos to be Ano.vsd 10 Progress
PossibI Good Reasons for Such Course-Oydsys for
Troops for he West 10 HaE-spl.did Reception Of the
Russian ambassador in Pehin-Net0s From Japan-T7te
General ADMIRAL Ffoate G,ues Greas Sa.isfaaioa-3 Der
Description Copied in Russia from the Ne,o York Herald
An Anlo lean Writu 10 the Capital The Aychduks
ConsiOnsine Leaves tOr Spslsead and Cheroorg, DC.
The peace Of vlafranca great q surprise 10 "a
10 the rest Of Europe We Just thinking that Rus
would be called upon TO take share in The fray,
when al at once hoetss terminated suddenly
they commenced Our spectators and Of bus
ness, whose number has become legion within the last
years. and whose muAyious plans and projects were
threatened with total ruin by the political tepess thSt
oad arisen so unexpectedly delighted at the return Of
peace and bat their feelings not shared by
other classes Of the community me public .. large do
not consider Austria TO have been sufficiently handled
and punabed for the eacnerous part she played during
me Oriental difficulty, and he army In particular
are quite disappointed at not having had brush
With the white cos.s, for whom they have
entertained cordial dislike ever since the
hungarian campaign. Napoleon H., who had been ex
uemey popular here lately has los. good deal Of bis
prestige, and IL generally thought that his born
friendship for Austria viii have cooling effect upon his
intimate relations With this country Meanwhile our M
tonsl pride is not little da.tered by the reflection that
whereas we maintained struggle single handed for near
three years against anos. al Europe flor even Prus
sia though neutral, gave her moral support 10 our enc
ni,es), and finally emerged from the conflict in which,
though sometimes defeated had no. unrequen;y been
victorious, with but tzng loss OF errsoryt required
only two months campaign 10 break the power Of Aus
TIA and 10 disember her empire although had only
France and Sardinia against her, and great part of her do
mnions was saved from attack by the armed
Of Germany
the pablo in general, however, unprepared for
The peace there reason 70 believe that this wac far from
seegrsphc messages had been kept up some days pre-
vous between Prince Gortschakof Coun. Kssoofy our Am
oassador in Paris, ana NJ Balabin Minister at Vienna
and special envoy, Count shouvao had been despatch
cd 70 the headquarters Of the Emperor Napoleon with con
hdentia communications, the particulars Of which can
only be guessed a but which probably not without
influence on the pacific resolutions Of the French mon
arch II has been the object Of this government all along
20 prevent the from spreading beyond ts original
linn and nothing could be more ocd than the a.
.n sss ne anssn thai THAI private
and France for altering the map Of Eurooe
e SN turkey, Issnscating hungary, invading
the interest Of Russia keep out Of all
for the next two three years least can be doae
without damaging her political status and WIS her anx
ous DESIRE therefore, TO put an END 70 war which rro
msed 10 lead her TO such glemenw Al present we
are engaged in internal reforms which occupy our at
hntion
Frat and foremost Is the ss,f question, whi,h must be
settled By the END Of this the beginning Of next year
and will have to be accompanied BY complete change in
the system OF uing Tor the army TN nov the re-
crus all taken from the sef class aud thew were
pay ~ hsra,n ios .nsr ons term OF military servi
hertfre either The time OF service will have 70 be cur
aed or other advantages offered them in lieu Of i-for
stance grants OF government lands for them their
families on retiring from the army.
The state Of our nnsnces is second point tha. makes
peace desrsble Ar Kosjevitch in fair way Of
getting them into proper order through ns
with Messs thomson, Borar Co; but they wore inter-
rupted BY the srs and he must no endeayor to renew
hs negotiations which this time. il s hocet. viii be-
attepo with better success w." ~
Finally, Of the great network Of railroads commenced
in 1857 t~o Of the principal lines, from st Petersburg to
Warsaw, and from MOSCOW Mimi Noyorsoi win be com.
psted IN 1861, and sha then have continuous rail
way commur cation from the vstua Baltic TO the
voga, or from the western northern limits Of the
pre 10 H centre. By that time, also the railway 10
me south win have made consderabe progress and thus
tho so~pess OF internal communication which was felt 80
severely during the Oriental war, will DO great mea.
sure remeded and the military force OF RusEa doubled
rebed by the facility with which large masses can be
moved oUOeher nur
poses Of attack or defence.
needless to add that all these advantages would be
lost BY engaging preaturely in the railroad works
would be stopped or at any would prose
cuted with the energy which hss been exhibited during
the last two years. the fDanca burtnens would be in
creased by new loans, contracted the most unavora
BILE terms, and The emancipation question would either
nave 70 10 snevea MtSgesnef g. the r.k q serve il.
ain Of arms In short for the present peace s the true
policy Of Russia ana there ia hardly doubt that the
fuence of our government has been excited in this sense
not only In Berlin and Frankfort, but at Vilafranca
and Verona Tho grudge Of our Premier against
Austria satisfied II abe had helped 10 rob US Of few
Thousand acres Of waste land on the Danube she had lot
kingdom in return; so after paying of old Scores
unlikely we may be very good friends again in f:nre
Inc troops thaf have been marching towards the west
frontier have received orders 10 stay where they are
and ro proceed any further The GUARDS had not left the
tons had been all scale that government
never seems to have contemplated the event OF their be
ng ensagea e, active operation may not be superau
pushed considerably further than was al the com
mencement Of this year, when sev.ral divisions were
quarered as far east as Veroneah and Mimi Novorogod
that the reserves which called some time AGO
have NOS been disbanded again. and that consequently
preimnaries of peace should not lead 70 0ns paa
cation the Russian forces viii be much nearer the scene OF
action and be able TO appear upon much sooner thsn
they could nave done six months since.
General Ignateh, eur ambassador extraordinary in
China, mas met with . most distinguished reception at
pek where the mandarns seem TO have quite forgotten
enforced with such rieor against the Britain abas
sadors Lords Mccartney and Amherst and own