davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Original Notice.

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD co, IS.
John Blunt,
vs.. In District Court,
Mariah Elizabeth Irwin.
and John Irwin, Joshua July Term, 1859.
jackson, & W. Winton.
II Nariah Elisabsfh h,ia, JohR h,cm, Josiao
Jackson audi W. iiiRtoR.
Iou are hereby notified that there is now on
file in the office of the Clerk of the District
Court in Floyd County. Iowa. a petition OF
John Blunt claiming OF Mariah Elizabeth lr-
win and John Irwin the foreclosure of a certain
mortgage executed by said Marian Elizabeth
Irwin and John Irwin, to secure the payment
OF S23i II with interest at the rate of ten per
cent after due on the west half Of the north
west quarter of Section fourteen. in Township
ninety five, north, of. Range fifteen, which
said mortgage is dated September 10th, 1857
and due in one year after date.
And unless You appear and answer thereto
on or before the morning Of the second day OF
the next term of said District Court, Judgment
will he entered against you by default, and a
decree rendered as prayed for in said petition.
WuTsE 4 FAIRFIELD.
Solicitors for Complainants.
May 2Sth, 1859. -
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Notice.

70 the unknown owners of, and all persons
interested in the northeast quarter of the
northwest quarter of Section IL, Township
ninety -four. north, Range fifteen, west of the
fifth principal meridian, situate in Floyd
County, Iowa. You are hereby notified that
there is now on file in the otiiyc ot the Clerk
of the District Court of Floyd County iowa
petition of Amory 4. Skcrry, plaintiff, pray
ing for a decree Of foreclosure Of all equity Of
redemption which you or either of you have
in the above described tract OF land purchased
by said Amory I. Skerry at a public sale OF
lands delinquent for taxes holden 10y the
Treasurer OF said County, at the Court House,
in said Floyd County, Un the first day of July.
\. ID. 1854, ana for which land said Amory L.
Skerry now holds and owns tax deed from
said Treasurer and that unless yen appear and
make answer thereto on or before the morn
ing of the second day of the next term of said
District Court, being the 9th day of July, A.
d. 1859 Judgment and decree will he rendered
against you thereon Us prayed in said petition
Dated, May so, 1879.
S Il. STARR.
6 22:t Plaintiff Attorney.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Original EG;icc.

To Benjamin S. Wallin-, William II. Waling.
William Walliug, Harrison Abbott, and
Bradford Lyon
Sins lOu are hereby notified that on or be-
fore the 10th day of June, \. D. 1893 there
will he on file in the office Of the clerk of the
District Court. in Floyd county, Iowa, a petit
ton of Jalia J. Jones ON the equity side Of eail
court asking the said count 10 set aside q GER
tain deed made hy the said benjamin s. and
William II. Walling on the 18th day of Janu-
airy, A. ID. 1859, to William WalIinc whereby
you, said Ben iamin s. and William ii. WaIlmg,
conveyed or pretended TO convey IS acres of
the south end Of the southwest quarter Of
section 30 in township 9G, north, range 10,
west OF 9th principal meridian also a certain
deed made by the said benjamin S. and VIII
lam ii. Walling ON the 10th day of January.
A. d. 1859, to Harrison Abbott whereby they,
said Benjamin s. and William II. Walling,
conveyed or pretended to convey unto the said
Abbott the east half Of the northeast quarter
of section 10, township y, north. range 10
west of the 9TH principal meridian, and %
acres off north side of northeast quarter of
section Is, in township &c. north, range 49,
west of 9Th principal meridian also asCcrtan
deed made by the said William II. Walling to
Harrison Abbott on the 10th day of January,
A. d. 1859, whereby the said William IL. Wal
ling conveyed or pretended to convey to the
said Abbot: the west half of south west quar-
ter Of section ~, in township 81, north. range
&c. west of 9TH principal meridian also q GER
tain deed made by the said William H. Wal
ling to Bradford Lyon on the 10th day Of Jan !
uary, A. d. 1859, whereby he, said William II.
Walling, conveyed or pretended to convey 10 !
the said Lyon one undivided half Of the west
half of the northeast quarter and the south |
east quarter of the northeast quarter Of sec |.
ton %, township SO, north, range 10, west Of
the 9th PRINCIPAL meridian and also a certain |
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Notice.

To the unknown owners of, and all persons
interested in the south west quarter OF the
northwest quarter OF Section five, Township
ninety four, north, of Range fifteen, west of
the fifth principal meridian, situate in Floyd
County, Iowa You are hereby notified that
there is now ON file in the office of the Clerk
OF the District Court OF Floyd County, Iowa,
IA petition OF Amory T. Sherry, plaintiff, pray
ing for decree OF foreclosure OF all equity OF
redemption which you or either OF you have
III the above described tract of land purchased
by said Amory T. SGcrry at public sale of
lands delinquent for taxes holden by the
Treasurer OF said County, at the Court House.
in said Floyd County, on the 2Sth day of May
4. ID. 1857, and for which land said Amory T.
Skeuy now holds and owns a tax deed nom
said Treasurer, and that unless YOU appear
and make answer thereto 7on or before the
morning of the second day of the next term
of said District Court, being the 9Th day of
July, A, d. 1859, Judgment and decree will
be rendered against you thereon as prayed in
said petition.
Dated, May 3Oth, 1859
S. Il. STARR,
22:i Plaintiffs Attorney.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
legal Notice,

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD Co, IS.
Richard VI. Waller,
vs.. In District Court
Orrin J.. Taft.
Susan \. Taft, of said County,
& Cyrus II. Eaton.
Administrator of the July Term. ID. 1859
Estate of jeremiah
Eaton, deceased. In Equity.
n OTtn /. Tai, .Su,aa L. TAT, and Cyrp,
II. ET'0n, administrator Of tie ESiatc Of jeremiah
| Eaton, dcccqsed- DEFENDANTS:
! You are hereby notified that there is now on
| file in the office of the Clerk of the District
/ Court Of Floyd County, Iowa, petition of
/ Richard VI. Waller, claiming Of YOU the said
Orin L. Taft, the sum of Four Hundred and
| Scvcnty-four dollars and interest on Eighty
! four dollars from and after the 18th day of
| June, \. d. 1857, at the rate Of ten per cent
| per annum, and interest on -Four Hundred and
| Forty dollars from and after the 23d dav of
December, Al. 1857 to the 10th dav Of March.
a. d. 1858, at the rate OF ton per cent per an
mum, and interest on One Hundred dollars
from and after the 23d day Of December, A.
ID. 1857, to the 10th day of March A. ID. 1858.
/ NJ the rate Il ten per cent per annum and
also Interest on Three Hundred and Ninety
dollars from and after the 10th day of March.
y. j. 1893. at the rate OF ten per cent per
annum as money due on three promiSsory
notes executed by you; one to Friend Burt
or order, bearing date of June 18th. 1856 for
the su'a of Eighty-luur dollars. made due and
payable one year after the date thereof, hear
ing interest at the rate Of ten yer cent per an
mum after due. and the other two Of said
notes executed hy you to the said Richard VI
Waller, bearing date Of December 23i, 1856.
one of which notes was for the sum of Four
Hundred and Forty dollars. and the other Of
said notes was for the sum Of One Hundred
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Legal Notice.


STATE OF IOWA. FLOYD co, IS.
Friend Burt
vs.. In District Court
Orrin l.. Taft,
Susan A. Taft. of
Richard NJ. Waller
& Cyrus II. Eaton, Floyd County, Iowa,
Administrator Of
the estate of Icrc- July Term, \. ID. 1853.
miah Eaton, de
ceased. In Equity.
70 Oyria L. T.Jt Susan H. Tat. Riciard IT.
Walter. and Gurus IT, Eaton. IIg,jEttyy,1r Of
the E.tate ot Jereiaiah Eatou, dtcease,i-DEFESD
ANTS:
You are hereby notified that there is now
on file in the office of the Clerk Of the District
Court Of Floyd County. Iowa, petition Of
Friend Bart. claiming ii YOU the said Urrfn l..
Taft. the sum Of -Four Hundred AMI Fortv-anc
dollars. and interest on that sum frura and Hf-
ter the 18th day Of August, A. d. 1891, at the
rate of ten per cent per annum as money due
on prumissorv note executed by YOU to the
said Friend Burt or order. Icarin., date Of An
rust 18th 1856. for said sum of Four Hundred
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
E,ewg. Notice.
STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD co. IS ::

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD co. IS
Joseph Parkinson,
VS.. In District Court
Charles t. Bigclow. of said County.
joel Parish, July Term, 4, y. 1859.
/ VIM Montgomery,
& John Christian. In Equity.
10 Cherries z. Bge'ow. J0d Parish. William
Montgomery, and JoLa Christan-D EFESpAxTs
Slrs You are hereby notified that there Is
now on file in the Office of the Clerk of the
District Court of Floyd County, Iowa. a petit
ton of Joseph Pcrkinson. claiming of you.
the said Charles f. Bigelow, the sum of -Four
Hundred and Ninety Dollars, and interest on
that sum from and after the LIST day Of June.
~ ID. 1858, at the rate Of six per cent per an
mum, as money due on II promissory note exc
cuted by you TO the said Joseph Parkinson or
order, bearing date of June 1st 1857, for said
sum of -Four Hundred and Ninety Dollars
made due and payable one year after the date
thereof at the office of A. l.. Collins, in St
Charles, Iowa; and also claiming Of you, the
said Charles l.. Bigclow. the foreclosure OF Il
certain mortgage executed 10y you, the said
Charles +. Bigelow, to the said Joseph Pcrkin-
son, TO secure the payment of the said sum of
-Four Hundred and Ninety Dollars in sail note
mentioned, on lot No two, and twenty-five
feet fronting Wisconsin street, and one hun
bred and thirty-two feet back from said street,
being twenty-five feet of from the back end
of each of lots No. three and four, all in Block
No. twenty-five, in the village of st. Charles,
in the County of Floyd, and State of Iowa.
according to the original plat and survey rs
recorded in the Recorders Office of said Floyd
County; and unless you appear and answer
thereto on or before the morning of the Sec
Ond day Of the next term of the District
Court, appointed to he holden in Floyd Conn
ty, in the State OF Iowa. un the ith day of
July, a. d. 1859, your default will he entered.
and Judgment and decree will he rendered
against you as prayed for in said petition.
a. l.. COLLINS,
% Solicitor for Complainant.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Legal Notice.
STATE OF IOWA. FLOYD CO., SIS.

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD CO., IS.
John Blunt vs..
5. L. Of n. W Sec. % 4. %, n, H. 10 W.
IN tie District Cont 81 sud county
To the unknown owners of and all persons in
terested in the southeast quarter Of north,
west quarter of section Is, township %,
north, range 10, west.
You are hereby notified that there is now
file in the office of the Clerk OF the District
Court in Floyd county, Iowa, a petition OF
John Blunt praying for IA decree OF foreclosure
Of all equity of redemption which you or eth
er of you have in the above described lands
purchased 10y said John Blunt at public sale
of lands delinquent for taxes, holden by the
Treasurer Of said county on the goth day o.
May, \. ID. 1856.
And that unless you appear and answer
thOrcto on or before the morning OF the SECOND
day OF the next term of said District Court
decree will be rendered against you thereon a
prayed for in said petition.
REINIGER, CARD & REINIGER,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Dded, May IS, 1859. %
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
MAY 2Sth, lS5
Legal Notice.
STATE OF IOWA. Fla

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD co. SIS.
John Blunt
VS. In the District Court
The n. c. Of S. c. of of said County.
Sec 80, %, 10.
To the unknown owners of, and all persons in
terested in the ~ t. ! OF the S. L.
OF Section No, 80 in Township No. % n. Il.
Is West
You are hereby notified that there is now
on file in the Office of the Clerk of the Dis
trict Court in Floyd County, Iowa, a petition
of John Blunt praying for decree of foreclo-
sure of all equity OF redemption which you or
either of you have in the above described
lands, purchased 10y said John Blunt at a pub
lie sale of lands delinquent for taxes holden
by the Treasurer of said county on the Goth
day Of May, a. D. 1856
And that unless You appear and answer
thereto on or before the morning OF the second
day of the next term of said District Court a
decree viii be rendered against you thereon as
prayed for in said petition.
RANGER. CARD 4 REINiGER,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Dated May as, 1859, 22w4
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Notice.

To the unknown owners of, and all persons
interested in the northwest quarter OF the
southwest quarter, and the southwest quar-
ter OF the southwest quarter, and the south
east quarter of the southwest quarter, and
the northwest quarter of the sOuth-ca quar-
ter, and the south west quarter Of the south
east quarter, in Section No. thirteen, Town
ship No ninety four, north, Range No. fifteen
west of the fifth principal meridian, situate in
Floyd County, Iowa. You are hereby notified
that there is now on file in the Office of tho
Clerk OF the District Court Of Floyd County,
Iowa, IL petition of Amory 7. Skcny, plaintiff,
praying for decree Of foreclosure OF all equity
of redemption which you or either of you
have in the above described tracts OF land pur-
chased by said Amory T. Skerry at II public
sale of lands delinquent for taxes holden by
the Treasurer of said County, ut the Court
House, in said Floyd County, on the 18th day
of May, a. ID. 1867, and for which land said
Amory 4. SkerIy now holds and OWLS tax
deed from said Treasurer, and that unless you
appear and make answer thereto ON or before
the morning OF the second day Of the next
term of said District Court, being the 9TH day
of July, A. d. 1859, judgment and deere,
will be rendered agains, you thereon as prayed
in said petition.
Dated, May 3Oth, 1859 S. b. STARR,
IA Plaintiff Attorney.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
B.egal Notice.

STATE OF IOWA, FLOYD co. s..
John Blunt VS.
II. {. ct ;, c. | of In the District Court of
sec. Il, T. %, y. Il.
10 W. said County.
TO the unknown owners of and all persons in
torested in the y. l.. | of the 5. L. ! of Sec
ton No. IL in Township No %, North, OF
Range No Il West.
You are hereby notified that there is now on
file in the Office of the clerk of the district
court in Floyd County, Iowa, Il petition ofJohn
Blunt, praying for decree Of foreclosure OF
all equity of redemption which you or either
Of You have in the above described lands, pur-
chased by said John Blunt at public sale OF
lands delinquent for taxes, holden 10y the Irea,
surcr of said county, ON the 10Th Gay Of May,
\. u. 1856.
And that unless you appear and answer there.
10 on or before the morning OF the second day
of the next term of said district Court a de,
cree will he rendered against you thereon AZ
prayed for in said petition
REINIGER, CARD REINIGER,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Dqted Nay IS, 1859 22wI
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Valuable Farm for Sale.
Store TO Rent.

FINuE Subscribers offer for rent, on favorable
i. terms, their Store in the Intelligencer
Building. They will also sell their entire
stock OF Books, Stationary, Paper Hangings,
SC, at cost. HlLDRETH 4 CARVER.
St Charles City March 10, 1859.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Town Property for Sale.

rINOWN LOTS for sale in st. Charles, Mitch
i ell, Usage, Rockford, Mason City, Shell
Rock Falls and other places on the most ia
vorabla terms, by HILpBElH \ CARVER.
st. Charles Clyy, March 10, 1852
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Joy lad Giadiscss

Joy lad fEiadncss
HAVE BEEN BROUGHT TO MANY
Homes an q Families.
. SINgE the introduction Of that World Re.
/ - nUwnCd Medicine, DR. MANN'S AGEE
! EALSAN. ia the Wtstern Country. and espo.
cially the past season, it has brought health
and happiness into more families than any
( remedy upon record. The question wcn!t
naturally arise why is this Bccause Il doe.
in all cases in the shortest time. arrest chilli.
fever and aguc in its worst form, and in n.
cases performs a speedy cure. Persons rcsid-
ing in maluious districts using this Pals.1t
occasionally during the sickly season. need
have no fears OF an attack Of aguc. It is there
fore HIGHLY recommended ns Il sure prevcntl
tive. ii used in small doses daily during that
particular time when this class OF diseases pre-
vail. For want of spice we can only offer
lew OF the many evidences in its favor
Bucyrns, Ohio, Feb. oj. 1859.
In. MANN 4 Co.. Gallon, Ohio Gents
We are at a loss to find language sufficient to
portray 10 thepuhIc the great esteem in which
your celebrated Ague Balsam is held in this
community. The fact is it never fails to euro
a&nc IN ITS worst forms, and we can sell moth.
ing else Yours &C..
HOLOBERr s. TAILOR, Druggists.
COrinth, Miss, Oct 20, 1853
MEssEs. s. X. MANN & tO.-Gents Hav-
ing procured a supply of your Aguc Balsam,
and testing it thoroughly in many severe cases
Of long standing, where all the popular RENE.
dies of the day had failed, found in Ill rnses,
your Balsam effected a safe and speedy cure.
1t is just the medicine we want here in the
South. Respectfully yours,
JOSEPH BUCHANAN, Druggist.
New York, Feb. % 1853
MEssrs. s. X. Mann & Co.-Gcnts: have
ut our house in St Louis, sold your Ae.ur Bal.
sam some three years, and have carefully OBJ
servcred its effects, and must in candor say.
do NOT believe it has an equal in the history of
medicine, for, to my personal knowledge, il
cures permanently every case, and | have
known it used after all other remedies had
failed, with the same happy result | have
no hesitation in pronounciny it the greatest
discovery ever made in intermittent remedies,
and perfect triumph over chills, fever and
ague Respectfully.
PROF. o. ]. WOOD.
s. K. MANN & Co. Proprictors. Gallon.
Ohio Sold by all good Druggists.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
ARPETENGS,
Lime! Limell Lime!!!

vI'lIE Subscriber has constantly on hand at
/ his kilus. and for sale. Fresh Lime. pro-
nounccd by best MlsoEs 10 I've of superior quail
ity. Lime delivered in any part Of town i'll
quantities to suit purchasers All orders filed
If more convenient, orders may be
LETT with DR.. smith, at his Drug Store.
f. VI. WHEAT
St Charles. May -, 1859 2ltf
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23

ST. CHARLES LODGE, Nd. Ga, 1. q. G. r..
The next regular meeting of this organize
ton will be held at Cheney & Bracket $
Hall, ON Friday evening, at y o'clock
l. W. CARD, w. C. r.
JAS JACKSON, W. S.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1859-06-23
Lowest Cash Prices Extant.
Country Merchants

VIII find it for their interest to call and exa-
mine my Stock before purchaSin" elsewhere.
DAVID X. HOBART
McGrcgor, Iowa, April 20, 1859. lGyl
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1859-08-11
More Pike,s Peakers Returned.

Last Saturday, John w. ZigIer, VIM.
Duey, and ID. f. Spain, three of the for
innate South Bend Company reached
home, bringing some eight or ten thou
sand dollars of gold dust with them
Archibald Defrces and Charles Zigler re-
main at the Diggings to collet the pay
for their claims, as fast as it is washed out
by the purchasers. and will not probably
return home till after the close of the mi
ming season.
Our fortunate friends, who have met a
hearty welcome home. report, as the others
have done before them, that their luck
and Gregory's has beea to great extent
the exception of the general rule. large
majority of them in the mines having fail
ed to make any thing. Some of the I'M
successful are becoming desperate. as
might be expected; and large quaint
of gold dist in cabin would scarcely
be as secure as if deposited in the vault Of
bank.-.S. 10 Reg.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1859-08-11
DIR. Bakers Pain Pauacea

"We are not in the habit of ipdorsing patent
medicines unless we have indnbtable proofs of
their efficacy. In view of the multiplicity of
quack nostrums with which the country is con
tinual'y flooded, it becomes oftner the duty Of
the journalists to warn the public against inn
positions than to commend medicines and rem
cdes that possess merit; but when a medicine
earns for itself reputation, and becomes an
absolute necessity in every family where there
is disease, and when those WHO use il new
or afterwards dispense with it when they are i'm
need of Il remedy for pain and disease, it then
becomes the duty of journalists to make such med
icincs or remedy widely known as possible. Our
attention has frequently been called as well by
those who use the medicine those who sell it, TO
the unexampled success of Baker's Pain Panacea.
which has gained popularity and meets with a
sale unequalied by any medicine that has ever
been sold IN this country" -MarsLaH IHipoisaa.
For sale by Pershing & Co, and +. A. Lemon
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1859-08-11
Judge Douglas writes another Letter.
WAsnryGToS Aug. Z.

w AsHTNGToN Aug. 4.
The letter from Judge Douglas to Col.
Briton covers two points-Naturalizaiion
and African Slave Trade, substantially as
follows.
There can be no difference in the degrees
Of protection accorded by Government to
native and naturalzed citizens. Our Con-
stitu,ion recognizes no difference in this
respect. If a person can expariate HIM
self from foreign Government anil
swear allegiance to this, ami still owe Hny-
thing to the foreign power, he is in the sin
gular and incredible prcdicament of owing
allegiance to two countries.
The Constitution was a creature of
Compromise. and the african Slave Trade
was the subject. South Carolina and
Georgia wished to continue it. Virginia,
Pennsylvania New Jersey AMI New York
wished to terminate it. New England
was passive in the matter. South Car
DINA AMI Georgia finally carried their
point of continuance. to the year 1908,
with the understanding that it should then
end 1t therefore became the vital com
promise of the instrument, and must be
held as sacrcl as the Instrument ITSELF
In this view, Judge Douglas declared him
self to be irrevocably opposed to the re-
opening of the African Slave Trade.
Marshall County Republican. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1856-1878, 1859-08-11

We reproduce on our first page to day
the Know Nothing editorial article which
appeared in the Marshall County Democrat
few weeks since. We hope our friends
will hand the paper to their neighbors oil
foreign birth that they may understand the
real sentiments of the Democracy in regard
to the protection due from our government
to naturalized citizens. If the position Of
the Democrat be correct we would not give
the-snap Of our finger for all the benefits
conferred by naturalization. In our esti.
nation it is NJ ost horrid doctrine, and any
government holding anu practicing it can
not but be regarded by other nations as in.
significant, puerile, contemplate and COW
ardly.
The Shamocratic leaders, intent only
upon the extension of slavery and the in
terest of Southern planters AMI slave breed
ers, make every thing else subservient tc
them. Having discovered that the bull
of the naturalized citizens have already a.
bandoned the party and others doing So
daily, they think it time to apply til,
screws to them, and thus discourage fur
Their emigration.