The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-04
THE TWO ARMIES.
Very Interesting Letters from the Two
Csmps.
THE AUSTREANS.

HEADQUARTERS OF THE sECoSD AUSTRIAN ARMY
soss1SA, Jupe TO- 1859
Correspondence OF Loncon f1nnes
Nearly ali the wounded TO day ia safety
behind the Mnco none hut se,y hopeless having
been Jeff behind Poor feowp, they have had dread.
fui week Of IT, 10 excellent oesnn and horseback
bsve found the sun and duet (n. later es.ssssiy)
suffered dragged slorg ten Twelve bolrs ,ns
sPrDg.ss OK carts Of county? mentioned to ynu
Sesase 6s ,ns ambulance nasors are numerous w,:h
European army bui they still fall far the exiyen
cles OF such a retreat AS This
The heavy baggage 10 davs' march behind us
thar ID 20 say, two Gays march nesrer the M,aci0
so the roads are now uaencainoered but az asss q
total jam seemed uestsoe. This am no, turpr,ae
you .hep consider nst lois army ito rsias OF
artillery plutcops, ambuisncee, age, &C. cannot ar
cuyy lees 100 lea ms DAY we eY Aooste
Gfssso IL lock three reaco Jastieteo VII
lafe only tao miles of, horsebacz having
missed The opportunity Of SioDg wish General owing
10 cfost havlpg given over the British missioner
Captain siioDay to the hands Of Provost sfsi on
suspicion Of bang P:edmostese Re ioera.sa af,er
toue little trouble, but at headquarters they positively
forbade him W run the risk OF riding through ina
town 10 Cali Tor as HAD ceen agreed scot mes
snssr ~po arrei about hour after srs ,e,bos ma
wnere n join HIM. l Accordingly Wouotei and pro-
ceeeed lesurely to Inc suburb, where
baa ee.p, aud where expected s,l!l TO ana snsm.
l conIefs l felt exceedingly uncomfortable when
discovered tost every Austrian WAS gone and thai nv
appearance caused such alarm 10 the Iaisps that AMI
approached 10 ASK he way took 70 sbe,r hess I, Was
rot til they had closed and o;ked iros g.ee that
cozsD OF ,heu veniured 70 appear at dfs floor window
other, ts they all spoke nj once
From BnAsco We wen. on tho 9Th lost by Pava 10
Beleooso; this journey Of under twenty requiring
eleven ronys so cioSod we're the rosds although The
foest aJo broadcast IN Europe Had tns French Dee1 in
COLI oD to follow, confusion must eosued That
they Did not follow hey oud possibility OF doubt
thst they their loss the pate OF Magenta
De tue, 10 the telegraph Announces, that they pe-
tend only TO have had $500 killed ,here If their
loss was so ndipg way did they pause four dsysP
On Wednesday, the Sh their advanced guard Is came
the Austrian guard, General Bosfs crixaee near
Meegpsno. In the agnt which ensued Genera Boer was
BDied but tee next cay yesterday Beueoek moved ont
from Loci ard drove the french beyond the Lamsro.
whence they did net venture to oeet ss thew
might have DONE the corps which to day crossed the
Adoa. The headquarters two DAYS at ,odorno
whence they proceeded yesseIday cav.gczg on tos
direct road to Aantus and here day. be the centre
Of the army
The army has retreand in three main columns the rst
CENTRE protected the seventh and the eighth
on the right flank and ., the filth, joined Coiosuo By
sano the extreme right The sixth corps s At Verooa
the llth al Mantus 60 the army is approaching hs re-
sources By TINS evening the whole VIII be across the
Addatfe Eighth and part of the Seventh corps bv lodi
where there WAS a wooden orfoge, wh!ch s probably
burned 1t the time write. Ponso0n BRIGGS were tnro wn
scross VDzssca and FormgaDa for other corps and the
Fh and Ninth and the gsrsons Of Piassnz. ana Psvis
crofs a. the fortress Of Pzzsghetoue Tue two Tor er
places already destroyed aban ooned the last
pan,ed ana LODI will oe demolished morrow " psrhAue
next day. Psvia wRs given the 6tn the day was
there but occupied the 9Th Yesterday the place se
hgsip standoped Piacep1a almost perfect a An in
ntercbed camp for abeut 20 How they can have
made their mnds TO destroy the result of go ucu skin
aSo h"of snoW NOT must STRIKE all woJ have
watched The events Of the last few weeks aLeutvey
that there have been frequent changes purpose in the
Aurtrisp COUNCILS There resolve act entirely
on the tefepeve then the threat overrun Piedmont
after three then that carried out the re-
quett Of FL gland; then defensive posuon was taken
The lomelpa and absndot ed almost without defence;
then the troops crossed the rcino scattered tnat Il
must have been INTENDED esber straight back
the Nncfo or else 10 Try some de sin on she iet
the next cay battle was ncrepseo snd tue victory abau
doped the day AFTER when nothing was requisite 10
bus 10 quiet; fhn came the retreat; then
The day before yesterday Paws ives reoccupjed and
Bepecek turned heYcely on the FreDchman that hin
outpcen ran 70 rnk OF oeiog disturbed for sune time
resumed and 70 day here ID the army ON the asst
Of the AIDA. suppose you ook for some esu,sns
ton Of all this, pus can only guets what 10 wrong no
viii not risk beng unjust by telling you what rues, but
viii mention some facs which Will enable you 10 Judge
for yourtsh There latery an slecric TELEGRAPH
direct Vienna 10 the II the
army, and messages used 70 arrive sometimes every half
hour even curing The Dgh much 70 the DISTURBANCE d
re superior STAN General Hsss Count Gyulss supe-
rior ocsf him 1t BereSuardo on the morning OF the
50 mat At dsybreak 8. General Hess present It
the battle Of hagcnss next day.
Now, whether THU retreat IL Q mastery movement or
most weak one, think thss will DO unfair, considering
there corcdeDcss, 10 give all the praise All the blame
IAncers have torn the days from their Ianocs:
the I.:;s have thyocp aside the Towers they slways
carry IN their has during Indiscrest ofc0fs give
vent to their feelings 10 Words the more discreet t~ki
their moustachss by the hour together; bot must Ia
justice ada that the general tone Is that OF stern deerm
nation 10 let The foture atone for 'he pass.
The zee OF tbs huge army the moro convinced
becoming that whatever poses devoses ne attention
70 the ger ~ the dual soldier oil secure
almost ocacpahe advantage 10 warfare By oeiug A0l,
10 fe~er VITO viii be more easily fe, and vhe
can DO brought 70 bear on any one point with much