The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-29

deeper in the mire than he was before.
The Eusopean Press On tho Pe~oe.
We spread before our readers to-day fair
epitome OF the views Of the leading Eng!ish ynd
Frerch journals ON the peace lately concluded
III Italy. IL Is evident that the English press, i'm
the absence Of more detailed information Nj to
what took place between the two Emperors at
Viliafrancs-which is styled by some of the
London journals the Tiisit of I859-ate in u
cloud about the terms of peace agreed upon,
ann do not we'll know what to say on the SUB
ject The general tenor of their commests,
however. indicates that the peace just concluded
ooes not meet with ss much sympathy aud salts.
faction from the public the hasty CHEERS which
welcomed is announcement In Parliament would
seem to have toresbsdOwed.
The London Post, the organ of tho present
government, svows, indeed, that Louis NapO-
leon has fulfilled bis mission ia Italy spa
insinuates that if the presence of Austrian
troops there was the casse Of the op-
preston under which she suffered, that Italy only
wants now, for the completion OF her freedom,
that all foreign armies should be withdrew.
This, and the abolition of ecclesiastical Oywer in
tie government OF the Papsl States Lord Pal
merstOo s'orgsD thinks, are the great objects 10
be obtained by the peace How far either Of
them bss been ACCOM- iisned We shall not learn
until Louis Napoleon returns to Paris aud pro-
muigases the exact terms of the negotiation en-
tered isto between himself and Francis Joseph
Loru Derby's orgon, the London Herald looks
upon the peace IA a miracle, wrought for the ex-
press purpose OF saving the new government of
Lord PalmeIston from destruction. 1t sueers at
the Italy which We are told is a nation for the
first time is Lot the Italy of which mention was
made Q few weeks ago, which was to extend
from the Alps to the Aariatic, but au Italy
bounded by the MiDcio; not the Italy Cavour
dreamed Of, and, nirdbils dieta! not, the Italy
Lord Mslmesbury would have created had Louis
Napoleon accepted the terms proposed for a
Peace Congress The Panai government is pro-
pounced to be stronger than ever. In short. ia
the Opsuien Of the Derby organ, ''the peace Of
Vil,atrancs is one Of the most astonishing ard
perpleNag events that has occurred Ibr years in
Europe"
The London Times is alike dogmatic and In
terrogatovy. reproacbtui and sarcastic. 1t pro.
claims that the peace bas made Austria stronger
than in Italy, ana declares that ftaly is free.
not In democratic, butin Napo!eonic sense
asserting that the eptb~onewent of the Pope az
honorary President OF. the Italian C0nfedera-
ton. the restoration OF the Grand Dukes, and
he. IF nd n,
Austria ia "an altered version of the first
message Of the Freaeh Emperor to the EN-
press. On the other hand, the London Neps the
organ of the revolutiODists in London, is fierce
in it, denunciations OF The peace, boldly proclaim
Ing that IT will fill the open aud covsr. enemies Of
freedom with bouadiess exultation; that it is u.
nilee for Austrian grand dukes Italian cardinals.
hardly expect anything more mild from the
representative Of Kossuth and the other
exiied revolutoaists in England. It is but
sample Of what We are yet to hear from
the lips Of the Hungarian, header when be
returDs 10 LONDON, after be 10 released from the
surveillance Of the French police, under which,
rumor eays, ke is kept In Tsrin.
While the English press is thus denunciatory,
equiyocal aad cloudy, the French journals are
jubilant OVER the glory which France has &C
quired in che campaign, and the satisfactory
peace which the sagaci.y. Of the Emperor has
enabled him to obtain. The Pays says that ths
Emperor Napoleon Ill already 20 great in the
eyes Of Europe, assumes place SO great before
posteray that full glory. becomes psls before thai
which be has acquired, and proclaims discourse
in Italy the most generous aud exalted POLIO 3
that could do honor "a any age or aountry. The
Frspch journals generally remark on the sly aii-
cant fact that no mention is made Of tbs Dr. .chies
OF Tuscany, Parma OF Modena ia the prs.iui naries
OF peace The Courier de Par,s intiDMltes that a
mite constitution Of italy is not impossible. The
leading idea III most Of the ErencA ps .pers would
seem to turn upon the security which the ten.
poral power Of the Pope has atsaj ned by recent
events The Uniuers avoys its exdltation ut this
result in lac following language. II SAYS, "yhe
oy felt at the peace is doubled by the manner in
which The Emperor has concluded it, quite Jude
pepdently Of those prudential ccunsels that we're
preparing to profit by he blood which they had
allowed to be she'd. AS the Emperor Of Austria
viii nave voice In the italian Confederation,
the States Of the Church will be properly pro-
tected. Glory to the two Rona.i Catholic Empe-
rors who have concluded between themselves the
peace Of the world, and VITO take the Church
under their own protection
At the same time the Constitutional rejoces that
the Holy See will be now freed in lis future
" independent position from foreign influence
or Interference, adding that the Pope, Presi-
dent Of the Confederation will obtain by that
great political position an increase Of moral
| power which will enable him TO effect necessary
| reforms la his State,p
Such are the varied views taken ny the press
II England and Erannn from tla ..rsse,,t imam.