The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-11-04
EUROPE.
THE ARAGO'S NAILS.

DAY night, we are put IN possession OF London pa
pers to the 10Th ult, from which we extract the
most important intelligence additional to that given
yesterday, from our files to the 18th ultimo.
THE PEACE.
On Monday last the Peace which the arms of Ma
pOleOn III have conquered defintivey settled at
Zurich. The terms almost identical with
those agreed to at Villafranea. Austria retains a
portion of her Lombardo-V Venetian Kingdom; part
goes to increase the dominions of Victor Emanuel
and will bear portion the debt contracted in the
name OF Lombardv, the terms of which liability, as
arranged by the King of the Belgians, will be en-
bodied in second treaty to be signed tomorrow.
AS Tar as peaceable means go, France will en-
deavor to carry out the restoration of the exiled
families OF Tuscany, Parma, and Modena, though
we have it from the official statements of the Impe-
rial government that Napoleon will not enforce
nor permit Austria to enforce, the return of the
fugitive sovereigns Of the union of italy under
the presidency of the Pope we hear little 1t is
probable that the Holy Father has at present
enough to do in keeping his own dominions from
revolt, and is far from being either able or willing
to accept even an honorary supremacy. The Peace
OF Zurich is signed at moment of doubt and anx-
Iety, and this event, which the world has looked
lor so long, seems to settle of the questions
which disquiet Italy and Europe.-London Times,
Oct. 18Th.
INDIA AND CHINA.
ADEN, Oct 6.-The Pekin, with Bombay dates to
the 9th ult, arrived last evening. The Grenada
left Hong Kong on the oath of August and reached
Bombay on the 18th of September. The authori-
ties at Pekin are said to be ready to receive our
Minister in friendly manner. Meanwhile the In
dian government had been applied to for Is 900
troops. Her Maestv 9th and 99th are undar orders
for China. The Russian Governor of Eastern Siberia
has reached Peiho, and is to be followed by four
gunboats. Central India is still unsettled the
frontier districts of Nepaul are still occupied by
the Mana and his followers. The Waghers are still
in insurrecton. A force is to be sent against them.
London Tines Oct 10.
SARDINIA
The King of Sardinia has issued various DEGREES
one of which fixes the interest on treasury bonds
having from three TO six months to run at 81 per
cent, and from seven to twelve months at 4 . per
cent. BY another decree the University degrees
taken in Tuscany, as well as those taken in Modena
Parma and Bologna, aredecared valid throughout
the Sandman States. third decree authorizes
the Minister of Finance to arrange a customs
league with the Duchies and the Romagna; and a
fourth suppresses the customs line on the frontiers
of Parma, Piacenza and Modena.
THE PAPAL STATES
The Wonitore of Bologna publishes letter ad-
dressed by the Commtte of Censors to the Governor
General of the ROmagna, in which the former DENY
the imputation cast upon them in the late Papal
allocution, viz: that the theatrical pieces perform
ed at Bologna were calculated to fOmenU centious-
ness and public indecency, exposing sacred per
sonages to the rdcule ofa They show, by positive
data, that all the pieces allowed to be performed by
them since the revolution such as have been
played before under the Papa government and
also in Venice and Lombardv under the Austrian
rule They, indeed, plead guilty. to having allowed
the Dame Guc Canaelias to be acted but that niece
however Objectionable, had also been approved
under the PapRl regime. As to the books lately
published in the country there is not one that Of
tends the principles of morality and religion
Those imported also subjected to inspection,
and if they contain Objectionable matter their sale
is forbidden.
A letter from Venice, of the 18th, says =
"Although the state of siege has been raised and
the military tribunals have ceased to act, an ex-
traordinary tribunal for the trial political offences
has been established and in the term of political Of
fences the Austrian government comprises an impru-
dent word, an insignificant observation! The taxes
continue to be intolerable The demands of the
Central Congregations, of Chambers of Commerce
and of communes for reduction of taxes have pro-
duced no result In addition to the taxes, we have
to pay the forced loan of 81, 600 900 hOrins The
c0mmunes not able to pay the monthly instalments
OF the loan are obliged to give per cent to the
Niennese bankers for advancing them. Emigra-
tlon does not cease-far from it. Our towns
and large villages are scarcely occupied by
more than women, old men, and children and bv
such men as on account of their private affairs are
absolutely unable to leave"
SPAIN.
The Madrid journals of the 10Th have arrived
Marshal O'Donnell was shortly expected to leave
that city, to take the command Of the army des-
tined to act against Morocco, and the officers who
are to accompany him had received orders to hold
themselves in readiness to set out at a moments |
notice. The government had sent directions to
Ceuta to have preparations made for storing 800
600 rations of wine and 200, 900 of brandy The |
Chamber of Deputies had CONNIE ced the discus |
sion of the bill for sanctioning the convention with
Rome relative to the sale of ecclesiastical property
An amendment, proposing to reject the enactment
in the convention, that the church may repurchase
real property, rejected by 5 votes to l3-l
The garrison of Madrid, after the departure of the
troops forming part of the projected expedition to
Morocco, will be 10 600 strong.
THE CRISIS IN ITALY.
From the London Observer, Ocf IL
There Is talk Of Congress-a natural talk-but
nothing is arranged. 1t is not true as alleged by
the Constitaionne, that all the Powers are agreed
1t was Austria who opposed Congress so long, be-
cause Austria knew her weakness in Italy when
confronted with the enlightened public opinion of
Europe. If she accedes to it now it is because she
is beaten and thwarted at all points and because
the Pope finds it impossible to be Austrian and
Italian at once.
If the Austrians are willing to go into European
Congress Italian affairs, it is at once conces-
sion on the part of the Power which has dominated
in Italy so long. But a Congress has more than
one side; and those Powers who have kept them
selves aloOf from the will be in no hurry to
commit themselves to an attempt at paciicatiOn
unless they 'know the reason whv." There would
be little value to Europe in a Congress to settle
Italian affairs unless there was an agreement pro-
babe that would ensure Italian peace. And Italian
peace IS mdRiJestiy impossible tgith0m Italian
Freedom Unless the government of England can
be assured of the certainty of such conditions as
will secure the peace and tranquility of italy, which
have never been possible during the atrocities en-
gendered by foreign rule the government of Eng
land will not enter into any negotiations that could
only be calculated to deceive and diSappOint the
expectations, not of Italy only, but of Europe.
Paris. oct. lGJ Correspondence Of lie NOrd.l
To-day Sunday the Emperor received the dep
utatons from Parma and Tuscany, at st. Cloud.
The Parmese ENJOYS were the first to be admit
ted. The audience commenced at 10 O'Clock, and
lasted quarter OF an hour only. But if the inter
view was short, it was in the highest degree salts
factory to the deputies of Parma, whose counte-
nances on leaving the Palace shOwedt their content
ment.
The Tuscans remained in conference for more
than an hour and half. The deputies cannot, of
course, report that this interview will remove ev-
cry difficulty; but they will at least be able to say
that the Emperor remains faithful to himself and
persevcring in his role of protector of the Italian
cause and they have the assurance that the princ-
pie upon which the whole question haugs-namely,
that of nOn-interventiOn by arms-Will receive no
injury from any quarter whatsoever.
At two o'clock, General Dabormida (Sardinian
Mnister) was received by the Emperor, and the
consultation lasted for a long time
From the Faris Steele. Oct 1Gl
The COngress-the cOnvOcation Of which we have
always called for will be, we hope equal to its
great mission. From the moment when the great
and even the petty Powers come to understand
ing for a solemn deliberation, they have logically
brought before them all the causes, the nOn-soution
of which keeps up in Europe an uneasy feeling,
which shows itself by perturbations which may be
to revise for all, those treaties of lSl5-trea-
ties on which so many attacks have been made, but
Of which disastrous enactments are still in
voked. The penipOtentarics must not hold back
before any arduOus question, before any compli-
Gated problem. Their task is to secure the peace
of Europe, and they will have to take into account
the unanimous wishes of Tuscany, Parma Modena,
Piacenza, Venice and the Legations. 1t is desira-
Bile not to be wanting in the Difference due to the
Chief of Christianity but let the sovereignty ofthc
people be also respected and let them be left free
to give themselves the institutions to which they
have so long aspired in vain.
NINTH AND VICTOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
THE sARDINIAN MINISTER ERoM ROME.
Rome (Oct III Correspondence If tie London Post
II it had been the intention of the POntiical gov
ernment and the French general to give as much
ecld possible to the departure of the Piedmontese
Minister and to rouse the sympathies of the Ro-
mans on his behalf, they could not have done so in
a more effectua manner than by adopting the mca-
sureS which were put in practice on Sunday With,
it is to be presumed, totally opposite intention
The Roman Minister of Police, Monsignor Matteuc-
ci, sent on Saturday for several gentlemen, who
besides being personal friends of the Count della
Minerva, considered the principal supporters
of liberal and national principles in Rome and in
tmated to them that they would be held response
BILE for any untoward consequences which might
result from the demonstration, which it was under
stood, they were contemplating on the occasion of
the Sandman Minister'S departure on the following
afternoon General Goyon had previously put
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