The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-22

lAN~Aou 'iv1 - "e,vr mh social Tor tb0 NkW TO-
The constitutional government being recognized by the
Un. States both have been occupied In celebrating
treaty wh ahould draw closely together the bonds
which exist bet,sen the two countries II enough
that they should spek Of treaty for the rea;ouary
press interpreting in their own FASHION sne intention o
government and who gu opposed sometimes that tue
safe OF our territory and at otb,~ times that tho calling
of American legion would asst Us In the struggle
which we are carrying These tvs Things napPen'ns
at the same time have been frequen.V aua
some of the rebel chiefs taking advantage OF he hes
have addressed themselves 10 the loyal def ers OF tue
constitution, proposing to draw them away eom tnsr
cause founding this proposition on the treaty as ey un-
derstood IT. which, according to these miserable flows
contained articles which wore never proposed add whS
But what "a particularly worthy Of attention. nantes
ting the perversty Of enemies, s that when those
while they themselves were the verest traitors were all
the time proposing 70 Franco and Spain humiliating
proecorase over our country The fruit Of this plan
that the two above mentioned governments should CO.
operate 70 the triumph Of the reactiouiss-s the mon
sroua plot perfected ~ Senior Aon representing the
Queen Isabella and Senior Amon,e Secretary Of Mira
would not be strange, then, that In order to tern
nate tho frarcida strife which has been disturbing
country 10 reestablsh order subverted for period OF
two years. and to the entire republic 70 The i'm
porsaee OF The reform DEGREES, which enthusiast
cAy received We should call In 10 assistance foron
troops who would assist IN carrying ou results u 70
Mexico wosd no. BE- the nrs nation do So There
England France sndSpan, and other cations who have,
perhaps, never been called upon defend just
az ours, which u Of civilization and progress. But
ou government does mot believe that tho necessity exists
for adopting this means hopes that by relying the
patriotism OF the Mexicsns she viii triumph without hay
ing recourse 70 It.
intention in the pres on, article is to conHne our
selves 70 the treaty which actually occupies the attention
OF our government and the conclusion Of which dis
gusts the enemies OF liberty, we Will reserve for future
occasion more extended remarks upon hs several clauses
On the 9th April, 1881, Seniores D. Lucas Ala
Mexico, and NJ. A. Butler on the part Of the
United States, stipulated for the passage Of
caravans Of citizens belonging to the neghbong republic
oy the north OF ours and that the of both
countries should protect the lives property these
forming such caravans BY the treaty Of 1853 the right
of transit the Ismus of Tehuantepec is given to
American citizens and their merchandise This treaty in
addition to the route already guaranteed points
other routesone from point the river Bravo to Ma
zatlan and he other from Guaymas to Arizona. The
right Of transit to those given for supposed
greater guarantees and privileges Mexico also yields
the United States the right for ra of troops aud
ammunition by the sthmus and by the Arizona road.
In the treaty to which we referring 1t is
onsnea o nops danos rosa sna nave peen
ends OF the Isthmus, with all fc privileges which will
accrue and which these ports my have. And this
agreed by and in order that the
commerce of the frontier may bs established by the
treaty made by Senior D. f. MONIES and Mr. Forsyth
not S the ged Is
cal privileges which Mexico COMEDIES to the neghboring
republic, five millions of dollars re to be allowed, por
mands pending against Mexico.
Article Is of the treaty Of the 9Th Apris stipulated anew
considered
sary, granting to American czepr the freedom of
ship and exemption from the pa 1ept Of forced oans
which, although conceded by the treaties Of Great Britain
the government OF the United StateS to be spu
lated In theirs.
worthy of notice that Seniors Aman and Mangino,
conservatives and consequently enemies Of all liberty
conceded the liberty of worship tlSai We do not wish
these par,is s Of retroe.sSSSn. who il the
vilege Of copying the article Of the treaty, which
have twice cited and in which, as we have said Mexi-
co s TO be represented by Don Lucas Aaman and Don
Article l6 The citizens of the United States of Ameri
ca resident in the United States Of Mexico shall enjoy
their houses persons and property the protection of the
government and shall continue in the possession of all
they have They shall not be olested disturbed or as
FAILED in any way for religious motives provided they re-
spect the nation in which they reside hs constitution
laws, usages and customs They shall likewise
continue in the enjoyment Of the privileges they
sgpated which may hereafter be designated this
purpose, those citizens Of the United States of America
who may die in the United States Of Mexico, and the
funerals of those dead shall not be Knocked in any way
under any pretext whatever.
The citizens of the Mexican States shall enjoy oil the
States and Territories of the United States of America
same protection and exercise religious freedom In public
and private, within their houses in their temples
places set apart for worship.
Our readers see them that liberty ofworshp conceded
by of the laws Of reform, is in our coun-
Try, and that the ultra conservative D. L. Alaman,
the who suffered his hatred OF liberty ujure
the heroes Of our independence, agrees with it. This
why the principles uphold belong not to the men,
to the epoch And, therefore, have repeatedly said
that the triumph Of our cause and inevitable
The treaty which occupies public attention and which
produces so bad effect enemies In no way com
promises, may be observed the national dignity. Its
principle object Is, possible, to draw closely TO-
gether the relations existing between and the neigh
boring republic We receive remuneration for the com
mercia privileges conceded privileges which bring
TO Mexico corresponding increase in its This
increase Of commerce must necessarily bring to us also
the immigration Of workmen who, counting on the
guarantees which the last laws asked from govern
ment Offer will relieve industry and agriculture from the
paray walton under which they suffer.
The supreme constitutional government merits the graft
tude Of the country and doubt not that tho treaty
which has occupied attention in this article will con-
tribute in wonderful degree to the restoration Of peace
which Is the heartfelt wish Of tho people.