, 1859-09-17
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

.. Losoor. August .. 1ssa.
Correspondence u the y. !. Tr!buae.l
II SUI matter Of snrmise who it is whom
Napoteon Will cheat, whether it il The Emperor
o. 1et1t'a p. wno has to his expectation.
1I1nscany 11 and Aodena, or whether the Tuscans,
Aoaenese aud Pasmese, and RonacnoIea have
% % receive back their miserable fulerx:' The
-CeatAntontt y "a and fays speak openly IN favor
~ nl.1e fnoees, and pretend that their restora-
Of T w. Ga question Of time since tho honor
tnelr thrones; but the Ru&ri>, which is likewise
oseml-otticial paper, takes the part of the Ouch
'es, and hnds restoration either by the arms
o. ffaace- Or .Austrin u moral impossibility,
Gount Kelsset and Prince ponia.owski, sent 10
Ientfal HaiJ by the French Emperor, try to
eoa1 aad bully the conventions OF Tuscany and
.Modena into submission, and the Young Pre-
lender OF Tuscany gives tho most liberal assur-
ance or q nConssttntion, md OF progressive ad.
mln'stration, while the siodenese tvrant 't in
Pd.s.oys '"ttd<Anos," !" equips volunteers, who
e, a!u ~ ueseII MS eo!ors by scores, and prepares
iof an attack upon his former country, But the
tonr provinces on tue 20 have in tho mean time
organized an army under the command Of g Gari.
9alof' amounting already to forty thousand men
they nave signed defensive treaty, and what
u most significant. they hare succeeded ia ne.
go1'atlng large lonn with the French brunch
-. sne pouse Of Rothscbitd: who would
WI
ed u arestorasion Of tue Princes. The Court
Of eleana g1umh1es likewise that Napoleon has
permitted Conventions to be elected, and the
question to be publicly discussed whether The
Asehonkes are or nrs not to return. This pre-
cedens, by which the divine right Of the PRINCES
lar vote. is too dangerous for The House orr
-Hapsonrgh, aud Francis Joseph is at once
aston1shed and furious that Napoleon should not
ease ppt aown such preteuaions- Bot the worst
'::eaHte OF tue case, In the eyes Of the Princes,
~ lae qntownrd event that nott the slightest
since the establishment Of the Proyisioual Co +.
ernments; that justice il fairly administered
that the civil administration is not brought to
stand stl!l;- in fact, that Europe can see now;
mat tftnees are quite a sure; anous luxury, md
mat ne nations are able to govern themselves
Ma4ziui found no %, chances for Reprublic
Sottl, Gavaxzi, Mario and his ,wlte, were ull
warned of from the Romsgna by the insurgeat
GoFernments themselves, in order not Ia give
any pretext for Intervention either to France
Or Austria, under the plea that the movement
u republican, Or. sQbversivc Of the established
conservative principles OF the present European
uo"archies. Dukes aud princes, counts and
.narqntses are at the head Of the government
u Cent? n Italy, the priests, without exception,
DEFY the thunder, Of the Vatican, and enter with
al! their influence into the movement, the dep
os'tion Of the houses OF Hapshurx Losraine, Of
and Of bourbon, Was voted
nation or fictitious excitement; and tho sympa
tbies OF England and Of all the lovers Of liberty
throughout the World. have been enlisted by
such patriotism, moderation and calm prepara-
'lon tor the worst, to such degree. that it be-
comes rather dan geTous, even for Napoleon to
5el; PUBLIC opinion, and to try to upset the
Confe Iteration Of Central Italy By force Of arms.
Is hen. Count Reisset threatened the Marquis
Cap ,noni,. with French Intervention in case
Tuscany should Iot recall the Archdnke, the
,enerab.l .le blind nobleman said: "In such a
use wo ud be sorry for Tuscany, but still
more for thu Emperor Napoleon !" His words
nada deem oppression at Paris
The French a, nneSty, scorned by Louis B1auc, :;
7ictor hugo aud L Geaeral Changa1uier. has been !;
accepted By Felix frat, BY Victor Scho'cher, .
md BY the great MINORITY t:f the eIi!ed French ::
nen. Pronahoa returns, too: md Paschal Du- !;
'rot, aud 80 many others wl 'ose voices were
o1,ewhat disagreeable to Nal 'oleoD, and who
re now, OF Course, sffcnced. ' :. "
at Vienna. the Court became frightened BY
tapoleon's bolducss, SO much the more Hince
Las already reminded cunt Colo :;
edo that M amnesty was enc Of the points Of
he Fllafrauca settlement, and that bis own
naster having discharged his obligation in the
aost thorough manner, wishes now to Sc e how
be Court Of Vienna understands that poin... not
!. . tue .ene;'on aau stouentse prisoners =,
tate having been set free. and the Lombard .
esertefs caught in Bavaria being still in tet !.
Frs. Ffuncis' Joseph is very uneasy about
II these questions, aud for n little while
bought Of concessions, Of constitutions. and Of
change Of the system Of administration. But !
Don he returned again to his former obstinacy, /
e shelved the propositions for coustitu tional
oncessions, dismissed General Kempen from |
he Ministry Of the Police, because the Gene ra! |
} Protestant and less rtactionary than his |
1aster, and hayiug had to sheIve the renegade |
aaron Bach on aecouut Of the general ousc,y /
f all the Provinces against him, he replaced |
hese two Ministers BY The Ultrauontane Polist,
or at Paris Baron Hibnsr, IA convert ~ Cath
liclsrn, son-iu-law TO the notorious Councillor |
'ilat, at one time Prince Metternich's great
pologist, and cousin to Father KIinhowstTom, +
ne Jesuit priest at Vienna, rho openly preach
$ The expulsion Of the Jews from Austrio, md
ae men who hare to organize the administra-
on Of the Protestant Church in Hungary, and
determine the legal position Of the Jews all
yer the Empire As to the Provinces they nre
.ore disafected than erer. The Hnngarians !
[a'sn openly their Constitution, the Bobemians
ompfain Of the oppression Of their national.
;, and the CEoats hare made up their feud
i,h the Huugarians in opposition, to Austria
her say thai the reward for their loyalty in
rs is the same state Of oppression which was
Eiicted on the HnuguTiaus as punishment for
'eir revolt Tho Serrians and Wailachians
ok with eury upon their brethren across the
snube, who are under the nominal sway Of
arkey; nnd 6nd tie rule Of the su!sau By far
ore bearable than that Of the Kaiscr, while
zen the Tyro!cse, renowned for their stupidity
ID their loyalty begin to speak politics aud to |
aim reform. Southern TJrol wishes to be an
.xed to Venetia, aud Venetia to be joined to
This state of things cannot last
ng- Russia has her eyes fxed upon Austria,
i'd rs soon ns she shall hare passed through !
= present crisis of the abolition Of scrfdom,
at IS to say, within the next Gre years, we
ay hear Of Russian war; and witness the
s1nemberment Of that ill.assorted empire.
hich in the nineteenth century erdearors to
'Tezn BY the bayonet and By the rosary.