The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-24
STATE Of ITALY AT THE LATEST DATES,


an understanding with the bordering stases
STATE Of ITALY AT THE LATEST DATES.
The Difficulties In the Way Of Italian Confsd-
exasion-EnSxis 70 Restore the Itslasn
neutrality-suspicious. In Tuscany, Bol0gna,
dsc.-lhe Duke de Gsamvnl's Insex ucsions-.
Lombardy and the Austrian Debt-The
Savoy ard Movcment-V enetla ana the Hall
Ian ~ ro', &C.
The Zurich Conference, which commeaced on the Ssh
Instant, Will bave pretty difficult tack in bringing
order Of the chaos which Italian fs are involved
The matter Of the Confederation appears 10 furnish itself
work enough for the dplomatiss for months TO come.
The Pope while not msnestng particular eassrnssa
accept the honorary Presidency of the proposed Con-
federation treats the restoration Of the exed Princes OF
Tuscany, Nodepa Parma and the establishment OF
hs power In Bologna, Indispensable prerequisites
for such q state OF Things The people OF the Duchea
must be again pubjected TO their petty despots
logna ase bsc the Paps Lsgate, before the holy
Father viii identity himself with Italian Lesgue The
KING Of Naples said 10 be Of the way thinking.
But such idea does not to have en-
tered into the minds Of the people themselves.
They cry out that they will have nothing more
to with Austrian Archdukea or Roman Cardinals and
they themselves taken the initiative confederasng
by esgupg themselves, proposing do 90, together
and organ zpg military force to sustain governments
they may establish. Il is thought that Gartadi will be-
nouced put himself at the head Of this force BE has
already forwarded 10 PIEDMONT his resignation OF the
command he holds, and has ooane1 Gorge leave
Of absence All the tuscan, Modenese and Romaxues,
volunteers have also been permitted to return home
Garbaidi does not lake the pos Will be given to Gene
raj Cialdni, who is by birth a Mooenesa.
II is quite plain that The Pore will only sccept III
a the IN
tions either some else will have accept the position
or the League Will have any existence or foreign
troops will have TO be employed to compel tina
people to fase back their princes These ara but some Of
the difficulties that pave TO be away BY the dplo
masts q, Zarcn The OF Dsutschs Post in discussing
this subject SAWS
The icult point in the articles of peace of v.
fsanoa the to- nation Of Isaiaa Confederation r.
WAS probably owing 10 the Anticipation of there d,cul
ties INST the two En- perus made Of meaest and
somewhat vague eypressop that they would favor the
formation OF an Hsisn Confederation With all their
power they did not think Trey bad right to decree sac
OLE The source Of he oosiscs encountered in the
execution OF this project ia indicated folio NJ oues-
uSp-'aYe there 10 be fond history the national
cba' acter the political etucst on ina
oneisrt lanan States any bAsis on which would pe
possible 10 ground real and durable federation ~ Il
aiso doubtful ~h.,n any arrangement Of the kind
wouio bave the vitality possessed by Inc German Con-
federation, Notwithstanding all defects There il the
great historical ana national orepce Germany
sDo Italy, otiep ecf noweeged With grief by sipcera
Italian patriots, but unfortunately eptjv
into account IN practical politics The anc Conede-
re ion was formed 10 replace the old German empire
whose snperannus ed for bsd broken 10 bv the
storms of war, and couo n stored because thew
were longer in harmony spirit Of the neg DO
ics Of Germany Tne Germ Copferaton had
therefore an ancient ounoston forms alone of The
empire hao persisted, but the foundation SSH, ,emaneS
tnat Is to say, the German natiop have It's hlso
rtca remnis common for to the different
States With the sentiment Of general law me
Ge'm manic COME estaOlpheu the moment
when the German nation bad jost III OF the yoke bv
general fising was founded under impression Of
TO create military AND pocal power boh stronger and
teer. Ali these conditions wanting 10 Italy, The
Italians IN fact have been nasou in toe poiticaI
sense Of the word In pointing ont these dfcutas we
nave nothing 10 against potion Of an Italian TIM
federation rs lne ioea, and ts realization would be-
great Ting Tor the ha'aGs Il s worthy Of all the
efforts that can be mace for by pobest inelects or
Italy, ana also OF the favor Of the great Powers But 10
spite OF their aid, much fear that from innate causes
u never can he realised.
EFFORTS TO RESTORE THE ITALIAN sovERE,eNs.
In regard to the recall OF The co the Turin corre
pondent OF tue Independence Beige, writing under date Of
The 9Th Of Ausus that Count Reiseet whose ,s
sion was to prepare, by conclatory means the popu
on OF the italian States to consent 10 the return Of their
On condition Of the stter making liberal con.
'essons, bad had long interview with General Dsbor
nds President OF the Council The Count gave the osk
assurances that the French government had no m
en'on ei sustaining oy arms the Vnafrsnca agreements
the return OF the Dukes Of Tuscany Modens
- - - -A~ SAA0 az e5oolSument OF tn0 pOntl6Ciol
hory at Bologna but he let understood that tbs En-
'eror regarded essential that such restoration and re
should be made with the least possible delay
ae demanded from the Sandman government: FIRST that
ne sardniAn commissioner Parma should recalled;
mo second that the Sandman government should exer-
se no influence direct indirect, the people to-
induce them TO vote for annexation The Sardnian 60
'ernmen assened TO these demands, and ransmted an
rider Of recall their commissioner at Parma, Count
'aier But Count de Reiset demanded the aid or
he Sandman governments in facilitating the restoration
4 the italian princes To that the King replied ma
while could not object to the proposition just made he
soud lend hts band to restore the enemies Of th
saon second interview failed to have any better
ut but still Count de Resot felt convinced Inst thu s..
nian government would place ooatacie in the way os
is mission.
THE SANDMAN PROGRAMME
In the midst Of the movements ana plans and nrono.
'ns for tho reorganization OF Iny, the Indipdut. q
'rin' OF 'oe OH Of Auguss, proposes the folowing
me Sandman government should prcdt BY the favor
'e disposition Of her powerful ally the Emperor Mare
on, aao me gocd feeling en- ertaned by Russia and n
]. scrupuious promise that there shall be no int
'hoDs. ~
The convocaton Of European Congress w,tb
tort time I'm
That Modena, Parma sld Pacenza shall contiy
'rpect tner fusieB with Pie5mous which wasw Tue q
,4S, ard unsnuopsly confirmed with ar ted In
That Tuscany Bhsll be LET'S free 20 propose Tor.
aroYesn Congress- list OF Prices, among wnou TO the