The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-14


royalty While every Prince himself before ali and
entirely to his State the Pope himself before all
opo entirely 10 the Church ORDER therefore that the
problem o, the political conditions OF the Pope be
petey resolved he mus. have, not only State the roy
atty OF which should serve for the exterior
OF the Pon, but State constituted In such manner
that the action OF the Pnti abroad be no: in
ibe interior by the functions o! the King He must be
king 10 be ndependsn but he not DO king 70 be OBJ
liberated by his kDgshp: he ought not to govern hs State
In the smaes. details He must be king above ALL but
no. a king concentrating everything into himself he
must dominate every thing but leaving everything in it's
place. be must only reign and allow the several parts Of
the county to manage their affairs for themselves
Outside Of those hthly moral considerations favor of
the honorary presidency there others purely
political which have also their importance Frat, doos
this combination not satisfy those who believe that
sdays the holy and peaceful mission of the Holy Father
does not permit him any aggressive act against the
The char aCcr Of the Italian Confederation Ike tina, Of
the Swiss Confederation, and like the Germanic will re-
main exclusively defensive. But, 1t Is sad the Pope will
have to the responsibility Of his eierates aad
may Pc s ID Yes Sut S Sss n
exclude the Joint responsibility OF populations Of the same
racer Does ii prohibit the repelling Of unjust attacks
whether they come from abroad or from homer Recent
events will answer for u.s. In spite Of these some p,r
persist in asking whether yes no. the Holy Soc
will accept the presidency offered il To those persons
OF Rome and The security Of the PoaG equally counsel
an scceptAtiou which he's become almost a ne.
ceesty. Rome is naturally the head Of the great
Political body which it ia desired to create. With
out speaking Of its central position, its supremacy over
Turin Naples Florence Milan and Venice is acceSted in
advance for it Is the Eternal City The future opens up
As 10 the security OF the Holy Pontin let Il be remem
bered that Austria and France have forever az
army OF occupation in the States Of the Church. Will an
attempt be once sgn made to create poatidcia army
The attempt has been made for the last Ten cars but in
vain Does the government feel itself In a position to
remain alone mpuisssnt presence Of attempts at
der which every DAY become more menacng9 Lst the
Holy Father become the President OF the Confederation
and all these dangers will disappear as the day after
n n otarth and i'm
lection will be the safest and the most becoming.
WHAT IS NEEDED IN ORDER THAT PEACE be LAST.
ING IN Italy.
Translated from the Paris Patrie July 49, for the New
YORK HERALD
We have already said that the END o. tina not yet
peace. Now thxt the fighting Ia the Adige and
the battles in the Peninsula would only be made
paper and the everlasting focus Of uneasness Europe
would be far from being extinct
Thanks to heaven EOt among those who believe
in the legitimacy OF all victories Success not ways
justify everything, as 1t has been assumed By mmo
raj philosophy and the victor who in an unjust cause
only thinks oi imposing upon the vanqushe1 his condi
.ors without either pity or mercy, does not truly make
peace be only prepares new wsrs for the future as the
Or the contrary, when the principle OF the victory Ia
legitimate ole; when success not only the triumph OF
strength, but also that Of reason and justice is then
necessary order that the peace be good ecacious and
lasting that should consecrae Tho the war
definite results.
Now is there any need to-day 10 prove that the cam
pagn OF hay has been undertaken for the nobest and
most generous of thoughts? h necessary to prove that
France hsd Only in view to free unfortunate people,
and to put Stop to the ambition OF Power which
threatened the equilibrium OF Europe? The whole world
Knows now why went to Italy The enemies OF France
in Germany or in Eosand can deny it: their shameless
calunies will only render the fact striking What
ever may be done said in the Eogsn Prussian jour
nails nothing will prevent the campo ga of France ia
Italy to be defined 10 the following manner La tde be-
ginning generous ibstive in the midst, elk victories
It the end, great act of moderation.
In our opinion, this dsnerested add herocal conduct
France
atlou OF peace and we are going 10 examine the condi
iors under which this peace should be made meet what
8 expected OF il.
The fret ices Of the regeneration which tried to be
attained in the Peninsula ought evidently be the tri
he hand Of Austria everywhere in Italy. This hand
TO remain 10 future 1t Vienna even shadow
lhonld not appear in the Peninsula.
We know what be answered. that Austria, keeping
Vepea undsr its rule Will always remain In Italy, aud
will not cease 10 work 60 that her influence lesseued for
Moment should at later period become again what Il was
formerly Tbs objection Is serious one and in fact the
greatest part Of the results obtained would be endangered
Austria in her deep blindness did not understand the
Lesson OF events and IT, after having lost Lombardy she
should persist in policy which hes bean b fatal to her
power, and which might have been more fatal STILL We
The Empefor Frsna. Joseph couSderus
tbas from that handeome province Of LOmbady he has
iron TpGS g sG That the 1Sss
au' 81 his government that 1t wanted to be Austrian
II political wisdom ID still to be found In this world and
the Vienna Cabinet has still some left IL will sincerely
enounce. without aiterihougbt system which has al
ready 5een 30 onerons, and which, besides, would now
meet viii sill. greater obstacles tho new pennsular or
CARNATIONS, for there no role for foreigner In na
iOnal confederation.
Let 1t De well considered what confederation: let
or instance, look ct the German Confederation We
will ind there rivalres OF Observation-Disclosures who
ympatEZe with the North and others who sympathize
With the South but he principle OF nationality is never
peril In come Of The minor details they do not always
Of general thus from ne n monen. ad h
eneta wih make an integral part OF The oAn Confeder
zion, becomes, pareiy and simply, By the force Of
hngs an Italian province. The Duchies, whatever may
the future form CT their government will be Italian
,rovinces they will no., nor could not represent any
hing but lsaian interess Besides, 1t the essence o:
very confederation protect Itself which dentyey
ends back into his country that unortunate Austris
colder, who in Italy, was no longer soldier, but G.
aer.
Through the confederation Italy :orcbIy becomes n
nationality and In order that the peace of vlaranca
me thing, very simple In appearaacothai is that Italy
DO Italy.
We WILL however, add another wish To It, which may
eem very revolutionary to the ytramontanes-.hat s
hat Pus IXbe Plus TX.
he FRENCH INTEaEsT IN THE PEACE AND IN TIE
WAR OF IrALy.
Translated from tina Paris Pays July 90 for the Nrs
YORK HERALD
If in Franco elsewhere some persona are 10 be
ound for whom The result Of the woaderful campaign OF
tally leaves something TO be desired shs thoughtless dis
takes ss source In The obi won Of tho GAUGE
which led to tho war and which dictated peace.
That GAUGE Ia the interest Of France. ABsured, there
nobody who, In the state Of civilization that We have
staned does rei feel ought not strongly feel the
lsce inflicted On some nations by their governments
long az the suferngs the exterior disorders do
ot directly adecs the material moral iatereats of
rance, nobody could think Of engaging for The redress
those wrorss the army the finances and finally even
be security and the destinies Of the country.
Many yesrs ago one waa deeply moved 10 France about
ne msorsnnes Of Italy to improve her condition neither
'shes nor representations hs1 been neglected The Con
ress OF Paris bears the solemn stamp os that athy
or he Italian auerings; she diplomatic rupture with Ma
lee proves lib sincerity but France would certainly
ave taken up arms and would not have engaged her
orrnes in war in Italy she had been forced into
Tor the tecurty OF her frontier and the protection of
.er ally attacked Ia PIEDMONT
French interest had thea commenced war when that
interest was attacked When the French interest wss
satisfied 1t dictated the peace
The sword being once drawn, and war prepar ations
ade tbe horizon Of French naturally increased
s'noe 1870 VIC had suffered from The encroach
merits OF Austria on the liberty of the sovereign
STATES oi haly. Peace could not be made without
eavog TIE italian States TO themselges. For three
centuries we had suffered fro n the dangers incurred
on our frontiers OF the Aps by the formidable sstabso
inert OF the Austrens In Lombsrdy. War having been
lucky could not be ended without greatly removing the
lsrisn frontier beyond the Tcino without creating