The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-08-30


Fire american citizens, and few Germans, are 60
ing to do the same, together with a Chinese, who,
were to believe what he told me, is of the few
who escaped the slaughter of Commissioner Yek at
Canton. Most of Garibads officers belong to the
upper classes of LOmbardy, and have borne arms
with him either in South America or in Rome.
The former rulers of both Modena and Tuscany
are at Verona actively engaged in organizing an
army to bring them back to their little dukedoms.
IT Is matter of notoriety that regular enlistment
OF soldlers is now going both at Verona and
Mantua Tor the accomplishment of this foolish OBJ
Ject' WIN the large means at their disposal, it
will be easy for the sons of Francis " and Leopold
to enlist great many of those Lombards who are
now every day being dismissed from service in
Austrian regiments. They will therefore be in a
position to collect an army of 20, 900 40 600 men
before the month of August is over. There is
plenty OF Austrian war material at their disposal in
the great arsenas of the Venetian fortresses Mar
shal Canroberts corps darmee is on the eve of
marching on Central Italy. 1t will be received
with enthusiasm for, las told you in my former let
ters, the Italians become frst-rate poll
ucians. III am rightly informed, the Marshal
Will be met there with the CRY of 'LOng live the
Emperor long live Prince Napoleon our King p
How can ne oppose such manifestations inspired by
such devotion to the Imperial house he serves?
The appearance of French troops in these provinces
will, of course, insure the election of the Prince,
which is only opposed by few Republicans and by
the small party of the former Austrian rulers. l
have been informed that since Wednesday orders
nave been received at Paris to march at once
French brigade at Bergamo and two others near
the Mincio What all this means ! cannot tell, but
rumor Is current among the French army still in
Lombardy that Louis Napoleon has some reason or
other for not being satisfied with his Imperial
friend of Vienna. Such a rumor is also prevalent
here, and as you may easily suppose, the hopes of
those gallant cdccidOr deP Aipi have been greatly
reused by the report that is going to be re
newed An officer who has just arrived from the
headquarters at Loyere tells me that the object of
Senator PleZzas mission to arrange with Carl
baldI the details of the march of his brigade to-
wards the Pc. This report was soon spread among
the soldiers, and l see number of these noble
fellows almost mad withj joy.
Correspondence Of the Manchester Guqrdianl
LOUIS NAPOLEON'S INTENTIONS
LONDON, August Ill have information from
friends conversant with Italian affairs which leads
me TO tear that Louis Napoleon's present game in
the Duches and Central Italy is to procure the with
drawal OF the Sandman Commissioners in order to
give the revolutionary party an opportunity of as
serting itself by such excesses as would Justify the
intervention of French troops to suppress disorder
French force, having entered to put down dsor-
der, would remain to prevent its renewal, and
under cover of its presence the expelled Dukes and
Duchess and the Papal Legates might take the op-
portunlty OF returning. The only way to check
mate the Emperor in this game is for the Moderates
to retain power in their hands, and to use it
for the suppression of all disorder on the retirement
of the Sardinan authorities. This they have hith-
erO succeeded in doing; but their task will be more
and more difficult the longer the present situation
is prolonged. Mazzinis organ. the Pensiero cd
Azo'ne, which had disappeared altogether, for
has (as might have been expected) revived
under the effects of the disappointment
| Of Villaranca. 1t is published in London,
but being registered for transmission abroad
hnds its way, in large numbers believe, into all
parts of Italy. Mazzini has all along prophesied
the disappointment of all the sanguine Italianh hopes
| placed in Louis Napoleon, and, pardonablv, now
claims credit for farsightedness. But to have ex-
pccted treachery from Louis Napoleon, and to have
refused his confidence and support, is thing, to
be safe guide to Italian action and aspiration is
another. Mazzini's articles, as ever, are cal
culaed to promote disunon, even in their preach
| ing of unity; and cannot but ament-with most
OF my Italian acquaintance of the determined
and consistent liberal opinons-hat the disiluson
under which the Italians suffering is like
y as one of its effects to resuscitate the credit and
cause Of MaZzini-who sincere and devoted he
is must ever, by his theory of random revolt and
revolution by the dagger, compromise the Italian
cause in the eyes OF Europe, and can at best but
force the most ardent and enthusiastic spirits of
Italy into premature and useless self-sacrfce.
From the London Times, Aug. 12l
According to present appearances, there is moth
ing which can tempt Lord John Russell or any of
his colleagues to go into Conference the affairs
of Italy, or indeed to the calling together of
any European Congress. In few days there will
| be nothing to confer about. There is too much
reason to believe that the Emperor Napoleon has
accepted the task Of restoring to their thrones the
Princess whom he encouraged their people to repel.
We will not at present absolutely believe that it is
So There WouI1 be some treachery in such an act.
| There would also be want of dignity in under
| taking such Oilice-an oicious zeal, savIring
somewhat of the haste of porrenue to curry favor
with stupid old squire because he has pedigree.
1t cannot be that Napoleon III. in his might and in
his hour of victory could be swayed by such weak
ness as this. Yet there some men who are best
| judged by their acts: and it is a very significant
fact that PiacenZa has Just been occupied by 10000
| trenchmen; that Count Reset pursues his mission
| through the duchies, giving everywhere the coun-
| sci which the Persians gave to the Athenians-to
take llippias back; and that 5000 French soldiers
| are expected Immediately at Parma to work out
| the ceremony of Independent popular cleo
ton OF sovereign by universal suffrage
| 1t the Duchess of Parma could really be re-
stored to her dominions by the choice of
| her people, and could reign as an inde-
pendent Italian sovereign, believe that Europe
would very generally rejoice. for her rule has been
mild and her conduct has been wise. But unless
this can be accomplished without the aid of French
bayonets, it were better for the Princess and
her sons that she should await favorable
opportunity; for French beyOnets will, fear but
too certainly draw forth Italian daggers If we are
to read in this occupation of Piacenza the intention
OF the Emperor Napoleon toward Modena and Tus-
cany, where the Austrian Emperor has, according
to popular belief confded him the interests ofthe
Imperial family of Austria, afraid there is
nothing of sufficient force to prevent the success of
his design. Sardinia will, of course, retire within
her own assigned frontier and separate herself at
| once from hopeless contest a diSgracefu mpli-
| cation The Moderate party, which has guided
Italy in her peaceful efforts toward emancipation,
must disappear, and the scene will be occupied by
those agents of confusion who even the bare hope
of this French occupation has encouraged to strug-
! gle to the surface. Mazzni and the brotherhood
| OF the dagger are even now making themselves
| heard; they will soon scandaze an honest cause,
force every respectable patriot into hopeless mac
tion, and offer sufficient excuse for any strong
| handed measure of despotism
How it would be to let all this subside simply
| by letting Italy alone How much more glorious
would it be for the French to have great re-
suit to show as fruit of their great victories! In
| the face of such facts as Pacenza and Parma gar
| risoned by French troops, and French agent in
Italy requiring submission to the expelled sove-
reigns it is not for England to interfere by word
! or gesture. Our people and press may ex-
! press sorrow, and some who have trusted may
press disappointment; but it would be degradation
to this country to utter vain expostuaton, and it
would be derogate from national dignity to
| go into congress to mold such facts these. The
matter will soon get far beyond the management of
| sober men. Whenever it shall really appear that
| the Grand Dukes to be restored by French
| arms, it will be eqaly clear that they must be re-
| tanned in their capitals by French troops. The
French will then be face to face with the secret So
cieties; it will be conflict between open force and
secret violence, and open force must Of pre-
vail; but the serpent will probably sting before it
| dies. In such a contest honest men can have no
sympathy, and it is better that should have no
| thing to say to it.
| THE PAPAL STATES AND THE DUCHIES.
| letter from Vienna of the 9th SAWS The ap-
| preaching downfall of Cardinal Antonelli NAV be
considered certain. His resistance to the projected
Confederation of Italy is the Of his fall. No
ODecJOn mas Ueen maze mere TO MS resignation, be-
cause it is known that if he remained in office, he
| would intrigue against the peace of Villatranca
| whereby new complications would be created. 1t
| is believed that both he and the Duke of Tuscany
gave positive assurances to the concessions thev
intended to make to their subjects. 1t is probably
the conviction that no armed intervention will in
any case be made in their favor that has most con-
| tributed to induce these princes to Weld.
| The Dictator (Farini) of Modena has issued de-
cree, declaring all those who shall by any means
whatever attempt to lay obstacles in the way of the
| free exercise of popular sovereignty during the
election OF the representatives, guilty Of high trea
SON. and amenable to the existing laws relating to
| that crime.
WILLIS ON GENTEMEN's DREss.-In the Home
Journal for this week Mr.. Willis talks thus of the
| appearance of gentlemen nowadays:
| Everybody, nowadays, dresses tClerably we'll
The great gulf that used to separate a Pelham from
the majority of the public is narrowed to line al
most unrecognizable-owin doubtless to the fact
that tailoring has become of the largest indus
trial enterprises of the country and that taste and
capital have combined to make the best tailor wok
| for the greatest number of customers. The great
majority of men, that is to say, who used to keen
at such respectful distance from frst-rate dandv-
| ism that their dressing was only tentB-rafe. now
find it both cheap and easy to dress seeondrqt
curious Pelham-izing of the republican majority
! which has made the dandy nine-tenths less dstin-
! guishable than he used to be.
There are several artistic points in which the
draas nf hA Apnap has ,,al