davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
News Summary.

The Rockville Republican says the rail-
road meeting held in that city, for the pur-
pose of devising ways and means to extend
the E. L G. Railroad from Terre Haute to
that place, was well attended, and conside-
rable interest was manifested on the part of
those present. Gen. Steele made speech,
in which he stated that the amount of stock
necessary to be raised was only $50, 900, of
which not single dollar would have to be
paid in until the road was completed. Sew
eral other speeches were made, when sub
scription books were opened, and about
$4,000 worth of stock taken. The Re
publican makes an earnest appeal to the
citizens of that county to aid in the compile
ton of the road, saying this is the last eff
fort that will be made.
The Philadelphia Press says the nat
uralization Of foreigners in New York
city is being put through with unwonted
energy. On Monday and Tuesday last up
wards of nine hundred were added to the
free and Independent voters. The expense
of this maneuvre is borne mainly by Tam
many Hall, though the Mozart people are by
no means idle.
The Lafayette Courier says fellow call
ing himself De Long, who had been stop
ping at the Jones Hotel for several days,
paid his bill with forged check on the
Bank of the State. The check was for S34.
The hotel bill was less that SO, the differ
III to law tho clerk
who supposed that the check was all right,
and would be paid on presentation. The
rogue made his escape.
The same paper says that collision &C.
Cured between Charles Collier, superinten-
dent of the gas works, and DR.. D. t.
Yeakle, in which the Doctor came out sec
ond best.
The Petersburg Reporter says the editor
Of that paper has been sick for the past
ten days of bilious fever. The poor fellow
has our sympathy.
Among the passengers of the ship Iona
wanda, which arrived at this port on Satur-
day from Liverpool, was Mrs. Anna Nc
Kenna, native of iceland. aged 90 years,
with good teeth, sight, and hearing. The
old lady was accompanied By her Youngest
son, aged 66 years.
Mr.. James z. Spaiding, Tor some years
past connected with the editorial department
of the Courier and Enquirer, has withdrawn
from that paper. He Is succeeded by Col.
webb's son, Mr.. Robert S. Webb, who for
nearly two years past has had charge of the
literary department.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05


The finest business house erected in our
city during the past season, is that Of Ncssrs.
KRATz s HELMAS, on First street. it is
just completed, and we notice that those
gentlemen are preparing to change their
sale-room from Main street--where they have
been located for some time to their new
rooms on First. The completion of their
new building renders the establishment Of
this enterprising firm, the most complete in
the State Of INDIAN.
We understand that the greater portion OF
the new house is to lie occupied in the man
ufacture Of threshing machines, and o;ber
agricultural implements. The success at
tending their efforts II this department. las
summer, has induced them 10 90 into it
more extensively. la quality, their ma
chinery has superior, and in quantity,
we think they can turn out as much, if not
more, than any similar concern in the
State.
We doubt not, all our citizens rejoice in
the prosperity of these enterprising men
as oil their Surplus means are Immediately
invested in increasing their business facili-
ties, creating new demands for labor, and
inducing emigration to our city.
We are gratifed in witnessing their pros
perity also, from the fact that it indicates
that our city fosters and protects manufac-
turing ventures, when they are made with
prudence and panaged with skill. No bet
ter evidence can be offered OF the advanta-
ges of city as manufacturing point than
the pecuniary success of those who have
invested their means in such enterprises
In this particular our city excels any in the
| Western States. Our beginnings are inva-
riably small, but our growth is marvellous
Our rollingmills, paper mills, foundrie;
and machine shops, our safe and glue man
ufactories, are all started on a limited scale
but in a few years they will compare with
the largest in the country 1t is true we
need more capital, but what is of more i'm
portance, we have the energy and industry
These will soon supply the former. This
growth of our manufacturing system is
slow, but il is sure and substantial
What we intended to say, however, when
we began i, that hereafter, any one want
| ing anything in Messrs. KRATz & HE1LMAS's
line, will find them at their new building
on First street
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05

room was too cold, and We also suggest the
propriety of appointing some one connected
with the lecture committee to direct persons
to suitable seats. 1t oftentimes would save
considerable confusion. Saturday evening
this was not particularly necessary, as there
were sufficient seats for all who were in at
tendance. t#- -
The next lecture in the course will be
delivered by Prof. Youman, Of New York.
The time is not yet fixed, but due notice
will be given when it is agreed upon.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
Local and Miscellaneous.

B<2y~ The Ladies' Benevolent Association
will hold their monthly meeting tomorrow
(Taesday,l the 9Th. at the Lecture Room,
near Mr. MoCARER's Church. at half past s
o'clock All the members are requested to
be present, as business Of importance will
be brought before the Association. Any
lady who has heart to sympathise in this
work of love, is cordially invited to be pres
ont
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
The Presidents MessaEe~--san Juan
DizsicuI5Ieb.

D1zzic 1llGiGBs
As VIC arc Oh the eve Vi a new Congress,
the attention of the nation is directed to-
wards the Federal city, with inquiries re-
speeding the measures MIR. Buchanan will
recommend to Congress, in his forthcoming
message, concerning cur domestic and for
eign policy. As we have not as strong con-
fdenee in Mr. Buchanan's political integrity
and immutability, as the New York Herald
processes to entertain, we can not, with any
degree of certainty. anticipate the course
which he will mark out us the line of his
policy.
We have just been engrossed on the
e71uete of Harpers Ferry, and now turn
with feeling of relief to what we hope
will be less disgraceful spectacle. We
have the San Juan, or northwestern bound
airy question to settle with England. By
the treaty of 1916 the forty-ninth degree
was fixed as the northern boundary of Ore
gon to the coast, thence departing from a
straight line, passes down the main chan
mel lin the words of the treaty-of the
straits that separate Vancouver's island
from the main land, and through the Straits
of Fuca to the sea, so as to give the whole
of the island to England.
The Island of San Juan is one of group
of small islands lying in the inner widening
of the straits, between Vancouver Island and
the main land, between the 42nd and 9th
degrees of latitude, and lntersected by the
l23d meridian. The origin of the difficulty,
was the occupation of San Juan by Gen.
Harvey, without instructions to that effect
by the Government. The British Govern
ment looked upon a military occupation Of
the Island as a termination of mutual
agreement to joint occupation, until the
question could be settled, effected by Mr..
Buchanan while he was Minister to the
Court of St. james, during Mr.. Pierces ad-
as a peremptory challenge to settle the ques-
ton of title at once. Gen. Harvey doubt
less acted under his own convictions, and
really committed small mistake in taking
the step he did. But this has been corrected
during the recent visit Of Gen. Scott to our
northwestern coast.
Great Britain claims that the treaty OF
1886 makes the Rosario channel the bonn
Diary line between the two countries. This
would give San Ju II, and all The principal
islands of the group, to the British-whie
the American Government insists that Haro
is the main channel, aud in this they are
supported BY the best authorities. The Sc
cret of the doub, on the part Of Great Brit
ain lies in the group OF little islands, the
proprietorstip of which IS involved in the
final establishment of the hne in question
And now it remains 10 be seen whether OF
not Mr.. Buchanan win yield TO the insatia.
bic rapacity of British diplomacy and
bravado, encouraged ytbeir success in filch-
ing Vancouyer's Island, and the land lying
northeast of the Aroostok, and let them sue
eeed in vheedliug Us ont Of the last of our
iasuiar possessions, and hold an aci; ged
supremacy over the waters thatwash a part
Of our coasts. Should the President vindi-
este cur title to the Island in dispute, hs
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05

TIE LEC1URE.-We were agreeably sur
prised to SEE so large a crowd in Attendance
at the lecture on Saturday evening, and il
was compliment to the lecturer, that he
acknowledged in graceful terms. he said
he doubted if there was a city in the Union
that would turn out so large and respects-
bic an audience, and Of which the ladies'
composed SO great part, under such very
disagreable circumstances. AS we witnessed
the difficulties of the pedestrians in making
any Roadway over the slippery pavements,
We thought ourselves it was pursuit Of
knowledge under great difficulties.
The lecture itself vas listened 10 w!th
marked attention, and, we doubt not, the
appeals of the honorable gentleman in be-
half OF the Union Sank deep iuto the hearts
of his listeners.
There were several liuIe things connected
with the comfort Of tue audience and
speaker that had been over looked. Tho
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05

Re- The Tribune, referring to the New
York municipal election, says;
Wood expects, and with reason, TO
get the larger haZfof the Democratic vote"
The arithmeticaI education of the editor
of the Tribune must have been sadly neg
lected.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
RI. ERM CD ~ .zA-T-s

~ NAt n Nv n a 2 20 , n 20 y = = =
II respectfully inform tueir Trends al,.the Pub
lie generally, that they have we'd teir o1hce
and their bu ding Fists street, thr &c
doors above Pine street., near tho foundry, where
they will be able to give moro prompt attention
20 the orders OF their ustoners- \ large lot OF
stoves will be sold retail, at Wholesale prices
in order to close the stock.
does kRATY { HEILMAE.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
WRRED.aAs .s.n.ED Nd EPARrURE

ell OF THE MAILS AT THE POST Of
FICE IN EVANSVILLE, IND
ARRIVALS.
E. c. Railroad. daily ................ Sis P. NJ.
Paducah, (tri weekly,) Sunday, Wednes-
day, and Friday, 800 A. M
Henderson, daily ...-...lo.Oo i
Mount Vernon, (tri-weekly,) Tuesday,
Thursday, and Friday. 800 P N.
Rockport, (tri-weekly.) Tuesday, Thurs
day, and Saturday 700 p Nj.
Petersburgh, (Once week. Thursday. 900 A. NJ.
Cynthiana (once week, } Thursday 100 p NJ.
DEPARTURES.
E. s c. Railroad (daily Is A. NJ.
Padueah, (tri-weekiy,l Monday, We'd
nesday, and r riday d.
Henderson, (daily) Il 90 NJ.
Mount Vernon, ltri weekly. 1uesd1y,
Thursday, and saturday -.............. 100 A. NJ.
day, and Friday ............... 700 A. NJ
Petersburgh, (once week. Thursday 1000 a.
Cynthiana, (once week. Thursday eco "a
CLOSING OF THE MAILs--The Railroad Mail will
close promBtly at 81 O'clock railroad time) after
which hour letters will be received. The Padu-
cab (Silver Starr aud Henderson mails will close at
IL O'Clock every day. The Rockport, Mt. YER
non, New Harmony, and Cynthiana Mails viii be
closed and made up at o'clock at night the even
ing before their departure.
nova c. r. RUDD, p. NJ.
n ONE-HORSE WAGON 1T AUCTION
0-E We Will self, Saturday morning next, at
auction, one-horse wagon, 100 gross Of Friction
Matches, Counter Scale, dc.
nov2i H. NELSON
ETOR S.ELE OR To 8EJN-1-FOUR
IL new Brick Buildings, Market place-eacb
, suitable for a store aud dWelling-or may be occu-
pied as a dwelling alone. Enquire Of A. @. HAL
LoCh, ms. Agency Office, liarble Hall, Main st.,
Evansville. nov23
HpRAN AND sHoRTs-I0 TONS JUST Be
CHAs McJoHNSToN,
noy24 Poseys Block, Main street.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
The Wonder Of Wonders

GREAT 4 TTRA CTTON!
EEyT8R .zCC8.HFE SHEB = ~ -
Il world-rsn0wned PEUi. q ESSLEf, takes
pleasure in announcing To the citizens Of this city
that he will give series Of his unique, fsucifl and
wonderful entertainments,
At Crescent City Hall ;!
beginning to-night and continuing tl,ree evenings
Prof C, was born without arms. uofhwithstaud-
lug which he is enabled after many Years OF per-
severance TO accomplish by mes7s of his toes,
many astonishing fests Ok Arr, gistsz which may
be mentioned, the loading and q : Of a pistol,
target shooting, with hir-gun. cuts and ingeni-
ously joins together Ornamental PAPER boxes writes
with his toes, and furnshes specimens OF his writ
ing aud boxes for glatuitots dis riHEJiou among
the audience hesid performing; many other aston
isbng feats, the mention of watch Js omitted IN
Consequence Of being nuit.ftrlous. III Consequence
Of the orderly nature of theSo euteTt-. lile5s, We
,.ecm it our duty extund TIE lsuii-5 special
deviation.
Come Que, co1ae al, such a rare opportunity Tor
testing the truth OF the assertion, that " necessity
us tue moher of invention, rarely occurs.
Both nen eDd t4diss flock in sIgafns,
To ses the wonders hs performs,
From vest from north aud =0lii q,
Ills praise goes forth from every mouth,
And ait win pteasinss look ptoslt,nI
Him great IL decd as we'll As uslbs-
2s-DOurs open from : iii $ - p " Ldec5I
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

William ?. Devou and Attaehmen: pending be-
Charles lockwood fore c. w Mob ide, city
VS.. Recorder, and ex-oflcio
Adolphus Hahn. J. p of Evansville.
TEEHE DEPEND II NJ IN TINE
Il above entitled cause will take notice that in
the Office of William Chidsey, Esq, No. 20, West
9Th street, in the city of Cincinnati, Hamilton
county, Ohio, betW cen the hours of o'clock A. n.
and o clock P. M, of the 23d day Of December,
A. D. 1859, the plaintiffs will proceed to take the
dispositions of sundry witnesses, TO be read in evil
dence the trial of the above entitled cause, and
the examination will be adjourned from day to day
thereafter, till the taking thereof is completed.
dec2 Atty for plaintiffs.
SEE NJ o "! - TEyNsE . VT
have just received some of the finest fat ven-
son brought to this city, for sale in quantities
CHAS. McJOHNSTOE,
dec2 Posey's block, Main street.
William n p ps soa and Attachment before G.
i@iieS 4eo0A"'0o w Mcbride Citv Record
A5oi,t,s Ib rand ex-ofici9 j. P.
n W,aET OF .gTT.aCR.HE.N-T WIS
9-A issued by me on the 22d Gay November,
1889, IN wherein William ?. Devon and
Charles lockwood plaintiffs, and Adolphus
Hahn is defendant, and it appearing from the re-
tur; of the summons that personal service could
be had, this is to notify said defendant of the PEN
dency of the said action and that said action will be
tri ed before my office in the city of Evansville,
Fanderburgh COUNT, Indiana, on the 30th day of
December, A. d. 1859, at O'Clock in the forenoon.
G. W. MCBRIDE, City Recorder,
noy29w3w and ex-officio ]. P.
KP0.8RDzy0'&-z CIV Il N n ~
I'D and his wife, together with few single gen.
tlemen, can be accommodated with board in pri-
vate family. The location is central. Apply at
this office Immediately. ldecld3t
Family Groceries.
| VIVA SaldWeT
| NO. 9, FIRST ST, BET. MAIN q LOCUST
KR.g S ON R.E.V.D .F.V.D ES'FEL re-
| Ell ceiye regularly during the coming winter and
! spring, choice article of
/ SHAKER TABLE BUTTER.
Also Poultry, EGGS, Vegetables, Dried Fruit,
! HOmminy, Beans, Split Peas, Leaf Lard &c.
| FLOUR AND MEAL.
My stock of staple and fancy groceries is large
| and complete. Give Partner a cal.
re n. B. Goods delivered to any part of the
| city free of charge. TdeclJ
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05
CHRISTIAN kkA $500" NJ Hftl1alS
KRAFT & HELM AN.
lNItIN E0II Up Y

MANUFACFU RERS ANDBUILDEIS OF STEAM
ENGINES AND BUIlI IS,
Saw and Grist Mill Machinery, tobacco Screws,
Cumming, Machines, Chinese sugs Cane Mills.
ThrasinE Machines, &c.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-12-05

ED 0.3RDzsS'&-z GEN" n r N II ~
-ES and his wife, together with few single gen.
tlemen, can be accommodated with board in pri-
vate family The location is central Apply at
this office Immediately. ldecld3t
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18

------ u w II y iii u, ' n
NTTE inst receiving spring styles Of Hats Cans,
w Straw Goods, VII Eh c71plete, will surpass
any other stock the kd offered in ts CITY. Our
OF Of ai most fashionable
Moesin SIX, Soft Beaver, D7ssmer Metrop0;i-
Hnnsaran- oeron, N 80 Ko51tA, planners, Tar-
neTs zenB AMI SfyieI, which prie-s
preeu tring =ney rf tn nney arket The
n. are Invited to eA AMI examine Tor then
selves. tapi5l BLISS CAMPBELL
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18

HNTEh hand and receiving daiiy,a large and
w complete assortment Of Hats and Caps, embracing
every variety Of style and price. And view OF the
cFeHsng FOR rst class goods, have paid
teuar attention to the s=nE mp OF such as are expressly
the wants OF cst0u1ers Our arFaH-uenth
With Eastern such that enabled 70 furnish
styles OF Hats and Caps ne lntroduced
promise that the ueves. and most beautiful
srrtments well the best qualities o description,
are hs found ht O1r esta biishmet;.
The public are respectfully invited crH and examine
ourstoc pare pains entire Satisfaction,
dee9 2. HARPER BIO
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18
q. Y. BROWN

lis 2AtN SThgEET.
EALEEi "a Watches, Clocks, JeEslTy, SILVER and Plated
- ware Fancy GovuF. haiesale ard Kefuti
Aeent The safe % the CEIEIEATLD AMERICAN
WATCHES, manufactured bF AFFLsIos IEAcT 4 Co..
Argrt The WHEELEk AfILSifN sEN ING MACHINES,
snHouae ils rezrn irofl Ssu York viii eoHplrtr
@! =irty Of Goods bis lihr wiL Uu
country Please can -yaIe before puresfsIE eise
wieTs. .H. EeplG-1y
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18
sADDLEs. HARNEss. TRUNKs. &c.

WHOLESALE ~ RETAIL.
7 L SHEPPARD. NJ. 1aI Main ST. cu1rcr OF Inter um
- eoniinu- 70 k.ep Land lsTge and CCuririe
sertsut q all aTels a lis Line. csii- II s'bnd
tit itiiytn,I's Sardi Fine rd uEFtsss,
Flces, CaTftf Iacs. s gfsrs ttArss. Ntits.Ae.
poula rrspvs taiiy c4ii ton ny stcst
hy strict s-trnftan ard rrouptntss eolirJaute
Of ta= Iu-lc pzironaat. ~
al k'sss " r'P-irHs pssnFty lsse. sTd IN pT 7sr
uaaurrr. J. J.. sHtpIAhD
srf1r I8t .4.ir s.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18

I8A4 IN . II LtALN II
Alto II n z Y Il Y L Il ~
4A st AND tN tl.-oa y
Commissioner in Chancery.
O5fcs, Corner Qf Monroe and F5urh Streets,
-7-z. WHEELING. VA
WILL prastlee in the Courts Of tho adjoining eeuatis
aud give PlrtcaIar attention 20 the collection OF
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18

UPWARDS OF SlI, 100000
or LoFses been paid rs s-iua IEslrsi.ee Cos Il
tle past 8 ye1Es.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18

ITS CONSTRUCTION IoN-oosT-oAPACrrY, AsD GENE
RAL MERITS, &c. &C. 81
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1859-03-18
Cash Capital $1,000, goo.
ABSOLUTE AMI UNINPAIRED, ms
WITH a SURPLUS or s5OG.3Sz IS.
AuJhe pges.ire of:sS yenrS Success and peEIsnee.
AssBr5 JANUARY 1. 1855:

TOtnI E.sabIIIties;
Un-rtisd eiaims not aue--.---.-sl1a..-t-s4
Los,es Eq4i{ably Aejg.tel and Proa.ptiy Paid.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-06-16
RECENT FRENCH LITERATURE

From Our Own Correspondent.
PARIS, May 20, 1859
Some two years ago Edmond About began
writing from Rome a feuieton for the AOnteur,
relating what he saw, and what he thought Of what
he saw, in the Pontfcal States. NJ. About looked
searchiDgly, thought freely and wrote "spicly;"
nothing more natural than that the Paps Govern.
ment should be trebly offended at the feullleton
which was entertaining 10 the rest OF us, and sboald
make such representations through the Nanco 10
the French authorities thst its publication Was dis
continued Nuncio made a bunder. NJ About
kept on looking. not only in the Eternal City bur
trayersed the Pspal States throughout, spying out
the nakedness Of the land with eyes keener than
ever and Judging it with Thoughts freer. Com
pleting his personal observations by considerable
hard reading, he has published, under the title Of La
QUESTION RomGine, the wittiest and most readable
Of 81 his widely .read books Decidedly ia stopping
the leak at the spigot the NuDco knocked out the
burg.
The volume was published at Brussels, sent into
France and sold here for few days with almost
unexampled rapidly. II was captally advertised
by the violent abuse Of the retrosrades and ultra
Nontsg psrd.-snd that nothihg should be wanting
10 awaken public curiosity aud secure al excessive
calculation, after several thousand copies had been
sold. the remainder were seized by order Of
the Court And now every body Who neglected TO
buy Is eager 10 borrow from the lucky purchasers.
Th. copy read is borrowed and promis~t 10 3
sec0td borrower this Afternoon. Let your readers
then blame the magistrates for the mperectlODs OF
this notice, aud the bus OF translation which were
made ID gall ping haste.
IL shoHd be understood al the outset that u.
About is not Repuol can, detests Socialism, fully
accepts and defends the actual Government oil
France; il good Catholic and reyeres the Pope as
Head Of the Church.
His object is TO show that the Roman States and
people, singulsrly favored by Providence with good
material and spiritual gifts and capable OF being
sIngularly prosperous and enlightened, are the
worst governed, and amorg the most spiritually
degraded Of the nations because they are governed
| BY priests-and he attains bis object.
The Roman Catholic church. be begins,
(which | respect sincerely, is composed OF
1872 co. coo individuals. without counting the little
hortsrs. II is governed by seventy Cardinals or
| Princes Of the church in memory OF the I~eive
| Apo.tles. The Cardinals are appointed BY tue
| Pope, The Pope is appointed BY the Cardinals
From the moment OF his election Or becomes inai-
hble, ard the ten porsl ruler Of 3, l2i,bo- human
beings who conpl,in bitterly"
These complaints threatening 10 take the shape
sfylolence and revolution of 8 contagious sort,
from time to time catch the ear OF the European
Powers, who urge the Pope 70 correct some OF the
more crying abuses. Whereupon the holy htaei
| calls upon his Cardinal Secretary OF state, who
] rules over him in temporal matters, - he rules