davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29

nicely as you please if three or four
feet all the better, The outside is now
complete, and it only remains to prepare
a bed for the ice; which is cheaply done
BY first laying down logs Of six or eight
inches in diameter, and foot apart, eros
sing them successively with poles of a
smaller size and less removed from each
other, until at last you have a floor Of
small, dry sticks; which may then be
covered with layer Of straw, and the
house is ready for the ice.
The inside door may be made on, of
sticks interlaced and thatched with straw,
ard the ether one # boards closely match
ed and covered with sheep pelts or other
hides.
Thus constructed. out Of logs. posts
and poles, which may be had anywhere,
and with very little labor, TOO, you have
an ice-house as good as was ever made.
At least this is the unanimous say-so of
those who have made the trial.
1t is recommended by some who have
had experience, that the ice-house be
built in the regular corn-house style--a
foot or eighteen inches above the ground;
so that there may be free circulation of
air underneath. OF course the walls are
double and the space between, filled with
saw-dust or tan-bark. The floor in such
case should be of plank, bored with occa-
sional holes and covered with straw a
foot deep. There should also be floor
overhead, covered with a deep layer of
saw-dust or other non-conducting mate
rial.
To make the ice still more secure from
melting, it has been well recommended
that the house should be surrounded with
sheds for wagons, agricultural imple-
ments, machinery, Sea capital sugges-
tion, if farmers can only be persuaded
that it is really better economy to house
their implements than TO have them rot
in the field - Wisconsin Farmer.
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
Ice Houses.

We urge the Importance Of attending
to the construction Of some sort of house
for the preservation of ice the coming
summer. There is no reason why every
person, or, at least every neighborhood
of farmers should not provide themselves
with this essential to comfort and good
living.
The plans which we shall propose are
all simple and within the means of every
enterprising farmer in the country. But
whatever the plan there are certain prin-
ciples which must be borne in mind
First, there must be insulation from heat
To this end thick walls Of non-conduct-
ing materials, such as straw, sawdust, tan
bark, charcoal, cinders, &c., &c., are ne
cessary. And secondly, there must be as
great freedom from moisture as possible,
as moist heat is much worse than dry,
melting the ice ten times as fast This
involves the necessity of good drainage
to carry off such water as will inevitably
accumulate, and of proper ventilation, in
order that there may be no stagnant or
moist air above and around the ice.-
Thorough draining to a considerable ex-
tent, supersedes this necessity for ventila-
tion, however, and some of the best rec.
omendations include no specific arrange
ment for that purpose.
The old Atyle, both in this country and
in England; was to make an excavation
In the side OF a hill, or even a pit IN the
level earth. and so deposit the ice quite
entirely under ground. At present, they
are more usually built above ground, and
are pretty generally believed to be safer
thus, as we'll as more convenient. New
ertheless the side-hill arrangement an
swers very good purpose, and for one
reason---that good drainage is easy-does
particularly well.
One plan of constructing an ice-house
requires no lumber except for the outside
door. The following directions for build.
ing will be sufficient for any one who ha:
a grain of mechanical skill:
Select an elevated site, easy of drain.
age and mark out circle of say, ter
feet In diameter, and cut a ditch directly
through it for drainage Set post oi
seven Oh. eight inches in diameter and
fifteen feet high, firmly in the center
and upon the circle itself such number oi
posts five or six inches in diameter and
nine feet high, as viii leave them wher
set, about eighteen inches apart; no
emitting, of course, to leave doorway
on the north side. Outside of this frs
circle of posts and four feet therefrOm
set another tier of like character, but on
ly five feet high, and connect the posts o
each tier by timbers spiked upon thei
tops. Fill up the space between thes'
two tiers with good, straight rye or whea
straw, well packed bulging out be
tween the posts being prevented by driv
ing down small stakes at necessary inter
walls, leaving their tops to rest against tn
plates on the top of the posts. Next pu
on rafters also made of poles, Fastening
them firmly on the top and upon bot
plates. Upon these fasten cross strip
and then thatch with straw as thickly an
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
HEDGE FENCING,

Th eundersigned having had considerable expert nee
IN planing and eutivang Usage Orange Hedges, here
by inform the public that they prepared to con-
tract either planning setting them out, growing ana
euItivating the fence complete. Growing hedges Of
their planting can be seen on the farms OF S.W Ken
nedy, G. Grow, J. Skeen and others in this county
y. G. & 7. y. ANDERS.
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
The Crane.

Mr.. S. Miller, an experienced fruit
grower, in Lebanon county, Pa, gives,
through the Horticulturist, some interest
ing facts on the cultivation Of grapes
Trimming, Training and Mulching.
In 1850, ] took a tour through the
western portion of Berks county, where
there were in all, perhaps, fifty acres of
grapes( CataWba and Isabella varieties IN
bearing. Nearly all were affected more
or less by the rot, some totally ruined,
others half crop. and same so badly
injured as not to be worth gathering. One
lot Of perpaps half an acre was free Of
disease, had a fine crop, and very nearly
ripe. noticed all the rest Of the vine-
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
!, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1859.

fectually secured against flies, Sc, while
in harness.
I'd. No good Christian will leave his
horse tied in the sun, upon paving stones,
when there is a shade and soft ground
within fifty yards.
3d.. The man who keeps check rein
hitched up, bhile the horse is waiting by
the hour, ought to go to the place we
read Of.
4th. The provision of the Golden rule
should be constructed so as TO apply to
horses as well as man.
This platform was adopted by a unan-
impus neigh. and the Secretary was or
dered to furnish a copy to every horse
congregated in the alley for ratification,
with the request that the subject be ac-
cepted next Sunday.
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
Exneriance with tha PAar.

Mr.. Buchanan, the well known cult
vator at Cincinnati, gives some excellent
remarks on his experience with pears at
Cincinnati, in the Ohio Valley Farmer,
from which we take the following ex.
tract:
Twelve to sixteen years ago l plant
ed eighty standard trees, comprising six
ty-seven varieties. Dwarfs were but lit
tie known in the west. The trees were
planted twenty feet apart, on the highest
and dryest part of my orchard, and in
sod, to avoid the disease called "fre
blight" as too rich soil and high cul-
tivation is said to expose trees to that NAL
ady.
l have, within the past few years, been
covering with gratis of the better kinds,
those trees that bore inferior fruit; thus
reducing the varieties from sixty-seven
to thirty-one. 1t is better to cultivate
twenty-five to thirty choice kinds, than
a greater variety, and of these at least
one-fOurth should be Bartletts, the most
reliable pear we have.
Among the first to yield fruit are the
Bartlett, Summer Doyenne, Louise Bon
ne de Jersey, Dearborn's Seeding, Ma
define, and Belle Lucrative; and the last,
Urbaniste, Vicar of Winfield, and Dix !;
medium, White Doyenne, Napoleon, Ju-
lienne, Seckel, BloOdgoOd, Washington,
&c.
Within the past eight years have been
experimenting with Dwarf Pears, and
have been so much pleased with them as
to increase the number from a dozen, at
first, to two hundred, planting a few every
year. Of these l have about sixty vari-
eties. Some of my dwarf trees, plant
ed six years ago, are now twelve feet
high.
Last year the average price was S4 per
bushel, and some Of my trees produced
from five to six bushels each. With me,
thus far, the pear has been as reliable as
the apple, and last year more so.
The only cultivation l give to pears
planted in sod, is to scatter a little ma
nure around the roots every third year,
early in the winter, and turn it under
with a spade in the spring, sometimes
adding wood or coal ashes and pulverized
charcoal.
l can recommend the following list by
my own knowledge, as best suited to this
vicinity, both for dwarfs and standards.
Other varieties are, no donbt, as good
but these are the best that 1 have ties.
/
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
NO. 25

yards which I had visited were kept in
neat order; no weeds; had been tare-
fully pruned in the spring and as earefil-n
" tied to stakes. But this one, IN wlirh
no knife, cultivagor, hoe. or anything else
had been used that year, the grapes that
/ bought a week or ten days after az $40
per ton, proved not quite so well ripenfd
as they should have been, bat were illfm
nilely superior to others that had rCceiv-
ed great care and attention. Do we rot
sometimes work and trim too much r..
Last autumn in looking al friend vints,
his lsabellas were a perfect failure, tx
cept one single vine, on the same irellia.i
with the others, had proud load Of fsplan-
did grapes upon It. This vine, sand ny
friend, forgot to prune in the Spring
hence the grapes. Such results tell tales
that ought to make knife blush. Ten
years ago was il Sinclair s. Corse's es-
tablishment, near Baltimore, and then Tor
the first time tasted native grape wine,
(and wish for nothing better;) ! asksd
how they treated their vines. Come and
see, was the reply. Their yines were
trained on trellisses some eight or ten
feet high, the ground thickly covered with
fresh leaves. In the Spring, when he
frost is out Of the ground and the grouad
dried off pretty well, they rake Of thsI
leaves, give a top dressing Of nIanure,
and / think dig It in slightly, then cover on
the leaves again, and what waste there
was in the last years decay supplied
from the forest. That Is ALL besides
pruning and picking fruit. IsabelIas are
the principal stock.
Must we trench two and three feet
deep to obtain the finest grapes, and 70
have the vines last? IF so, whv do rot
our old residents of the forest run their,
roots down deep, instead Of creeping, as
sailor would say, between wind andwa.
ter; or, in other words, close to the SUR.
face under the leaves? And why d5
young vines that have been set Oill In the
month Of May, mi bed only a foot wides
trenched and manured foot deep, ran
their little roots two feet into The com
mon soil not over three inches from the
surface? And why did my border five
feet wide and three feet deep, filed up
with leather shavings, old mortar, leaves
and cow dung, keep their three year old
roots in its fertile bosom, instead Of theiEr
sneaking off ten feet and netting hem I
selves under an Old hot bed, when they
had bat one inch Of good soil on a hara
yellow clay, to pass through, 10 get oyer
the path, and that path three feet vide
and considerably used? These thihgs
puzzle me considerably, and suggest hat
little less trenching would answer as
well; less trimming, and great deal Of
mulching would pay well.
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29
THE ADVERTISER 4


RATES or ADvER-IsIrycs
One square GO lines o. lefsj one inserion, elt0
Zach additional insertion, e ~
One square one month. 4g0
Business Cards Of six lines less, one year, 100
one Column one year. eQt6
One-half Column enc rear. &F8
One fourth Column enc rear $3.50
One eishth C0lrmR one year, t6e8
One lumn six months, So %
One half Column SIX nionihR. 80 %
One fourth Column six Eaonfhs, oeg
One eighth Column si1 months, aEn
One Column TIRES n01lhs f4eD
one half Column Tires lnits. l3eo
One fourth COlumn tlfta months. 10 oO
One eighth Column three nonths. cleo
--Ar0Uncing candidates Tor olnce DID adgance %
Nebraska advertiser. [volume] (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, 1859-12-29

eff there is anybody under The canister
of heaven that | Lave in utter excres-
cence, +" says Mrs. Partingion, ''it is Jhs
slanderer going about like a boy const-c,.
tor, circulating his caloEel upon honcs,
folks"
A Yankee editor says ave don't miad
recording the deaths Of people without
being paid for our trouble; though that
is not fair; bat panegyries on the dad
must be paid for-We positively cannofr
send people to heaven for nothing"
A recent traveller in America records
the following anecdole:
"Jack," said a man to 4 lad lust enter
ing his teens, s'your father Is drowned ',.
"Darn it, replied the young hopeflI, !,
"and he has got my knife in his pockeip
An old darky was endeavoring to ex-
plain his unfortunate condition. "Y9u
see," remarked Sambo, 'it was in lis
way as far as / member: Fusf my fader
died, and den my mudder married agasn,
and den my mudder died, aad roy fader
married again, and somehow l doesn't
seem TO hab no parents atall, nor no home
nor muffin" a'
VERJUIcE-BY VERD Asr1aur H6w
to avoid Responsibilities-Don't gettnhr-'
ried. Hs.fr,
The Key that unlocks the secrets Of
the heart-Whis- key.
There are TWO classes Of deep red men
in this city: those who have becomeiso
from reading books, and those who have
acquired that title (deep-red) from TOO
familiar acquaintance with the works. 81
the distIllery. The latter outnumber the
former twenty to one.
How to make time pass raPidly-Ges
knocked into the middle Of next week
When does a Quaker manifest syup-
toms of violence! When he kicks The
bucket.
The chap who was in for II has baen
drawn Qua in cotnpanywith a shrewd y0ung
lady. U
Cream Of Tartar-An ill-naiured old
woman.
Current Items-Flat-boais. rs1
@Thai's a fine strain" said one gen
tleman to another, alluding to lhe tones
of a singer at a concert the other evening
eyes," said cOuntryman who sat
near, "but if he strains much more hem
bust"
"Suicide is becoming very prevaleniin
my town." said a gentleman to an In
habilant of neighboring town.
"WelI, really, sir, / don't know Of any
city where it could prevail with grea.er
advantage to the world at large"
Governor Wise went before Virginia
Senate and appealed for power to com
mute the sentence Of Coppic, on account
Of circumstances, mitigating his eriple.
! The Senate refused on account Of the tone
! Of a letter received BY Mrs. Brown after
i Browns execution, signed Edwin C5ppic'
Il was afterwards ascertained, when too
late, that the letter was not writteV BY
4 Copplc, bat by Cook.
, 1859-04-29
.fiua1tcial anti Go1nn1ecttat
MONETARY.

Tsp1aoAr Evxztae, April r.
Financial matters hare been very quiet ouf-
ing the day. Tho rise in the rates OF exchange
was not unexpected, ned hence the announce"
ment Of the event produced no sensible effect.
The measure will tend to lessen the demand as
country banks and outsiders generally Will, -
possible, seek other sources Of supply. Persons
who can possibl. avoid it will not remit ano
hence the market NAV in some measure become
relieved. The rates hare been steady during
the day Mt II.
Gold II. Discounts 10 per cent. Currency
abundant. Street rates {. per cent per month";
with few transactions.
NEW IoaK.-Thc n. Y. Eri5me Of Tuesday
has the followinn paragraph:
The Bank Statement was received with sat's-
faction in moneycd circles as indicating that
the dangerous expansion Of loans which has
been going on, has been checked. We were
aware thai some Of the prominent bank n1anag.
crs felt that the loans, in the present stnte oi
the European Exchanges, bud reached an at.ere'
gate which could not bc exceeded with safety
and We arc glad to see that they have acted eon-
servatiycly upon this impression. Ihe speeie
shows nominal increase Of nearly *Go",V"
but the banks lost 81 ,2s", ,0oo on SATURDAY whel'
does not appear in the statement. Ifc net ae'
posts are $sGS, ,0y'U in excess OF tile same Aeu'
the previous week.
, 1859-04-29
nI.AlkINE INTELLIGENCE.

~, - T.,
"Aa4HI"-" 1I '"u i'>'l' "''9 4''1' 1Ne -|'''n'
AErtv:a FIu1 fnrA6o-At Buffalo. on the c6th-schr.
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ta:9y.
t.,-.r,, PM f.,,c,., 4, 1,re,,, r., tho ec,h r.r,-
S,+E ~ -, I'VE e'i N AA' ''' ~ -'A@
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a. - strJ ~, ~ u, s:,H II ,', - !, s.,
- N' ~ "+ ~ ''t' N"5 N''N'
1,,r up JE,srt5 rA.s1So Turp,Tu TIE Wr,,4xn ca.
S.-Thc following yc,e.. ~. ed 1,r ru cn;bo,e Iock
,:,..,. n ~ ,,,n.,, ,;u ,.'1...p =, =. ~
fr'hi IL hn INC .'t, VII 1"cloeS r. A on tha
eaih NJ Aptsi:
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,K,s i, ,n'tt:. Ellen Mut7.y. se1s MaTgant oa t.c
.tfi IIr;. Jnhn Rae -
Unuud Ea. AtJi, s,t]I-Souc. on tAc eG,b-nonr
~ " t" 1900 SN- ~ 'N'
tE-'t.t E4ss'Sa 1faE"'7 os The st7n-tfoufd Up
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''hh a. a'aAohEs NAE'".--ihe Pfnf- hae1he Sa11-
Brett. the pch.. Line. arsvrl In po o-av frp Duf.
al. ., hna,.l+ 20 ,s}s t,,,, f,,r N,,t,,,. ,c,,
- ;, " ~ :, -, " , o" ~ l1.. o''e
t cargo vi the \. BRADLEY, which went ASHORE there
y # 1;,, rn 7. t. VT. and ,d;,. k,txt W, o,-, 49,,
:, ~ - - ~ - "N' " '-4'" s
, 1859-04-29

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-:.u;t !.., ,,n 49,. r. - = 80 -''>"
w.. >:l :',s a"! i>r ur:a t., ? XII;
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s.!ts Il. si- ~,i:h.r 1t Il s-:l ':'iayte 'r:
i;.e.t- VIZ: l.: .-. .k. tltts4r =. rs.
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= ,t-- b. tt]e:. .tt. "e> ~ t-i i IT,
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tss.e Il ~ tk4. ;n+er 'lt.l - IL.
tlvatc nh l.. .t--t ft rt- - d.. H'
e.c.., 34.:. s.c -. IT, se te:v:
etaseyt!.s sub" !! ,w.:$ 49, s1..It.'.: a;-:
n.s jest II the ti:st Il cvssa:H l.Et;~- Il ;.'r-
IT klA rrtu.>t+ f.. t:r;ues II !. III - - Ed
ia. e,i by ~! l rr ~ J
.<h Nn..y u. as' Il. ts!t AID r:;'s O: ,- -; -
-: lnseA Hs,-t. his t":r AL Erre.: r. :i.-
t.- anr',t t:r. ,sal 4tA !nc-,t sl -: ~!
Aid tAiy:,es Et;-Tr il 1-'a< an -:.s
s.ts Tn .,l...- EUW Al.U ". LIZ HSrEI:.
ta.r-As,, A.. :! 1--9. " L':.-.s--.
EASTMAN j. EE}kLihtE AttJ'!. 1T :,tt5
, 1859-04-29
General [0tlfcS.

NOTICE is hereby gwen that the
N Assual M+e:ux the stos.l, 4e.s os TIE 1l.o:,
Stone t say ~ j, he'd !. :s r., j 70 i y L.
ne1. Il ucck r L.. FIR t!.t Ge:iou Of D.;tsc md
t,a:s.et, ~ 7,,y t1ss tc.s r iaE r rIt~nie:
H.. .ct7II. J. ". AGilSAlSs. sss'y.
NIETON'S NEW DINING
EO)AI-Sn. - C!ask strcvt srpo-:te thu tuu::
fluu.< Il liz E.At r,tnet sIu nn.shel e.1asn~1t n
Ih:4:asu where l-utits vel as GenLtlnea Set
MEALS At ANY HOUR OF THE DAY.
yINTON will have noat bu. the bet tA1s tie market A.
foAs aad hy ;y;cs a:entsnu hopes to e: ahss Of ts
uh;c natr.cxrr in gyre.a vel - hIs t C..suueYs
y. B--Ne vii hsse Private IEniax 1ua ktst-shuent
Evouls ready t.: La.s a;!l GeaEtnen In fyw l4s..
ju,r
, 1859-04-29
Loan taken for the Saul Canal.
tF,,,p the X r Tfihuuc nfth1

Bids were opened to-day ut the Artiean's
Bank in this city, By the Governor and Trea-
surer Of the State Of Michigan, for loan for
benefit Of the Ship Canal around st, Nary's
ralls The loan was for 100000, the principal
redeetnable in the city Of New York at the plea
sure If the State in twenty years from tue lst
day Of January next and the interest payable
half-ycarls at & per cent. per annuin, III said
city. The toll aud income Of said canal, after
paying the expenses Of the care and operating
ae the redemption Of the bonds, and the faith Of
the State is pledged for their payment. On the
first $50, 900 premium of at per cent. wus paid
by E. H. Hazeltine Co. They also took the
second $4,000 a. 5 1-lO. There were several
other bids, among them Gilbert / Co., Of Grand
Rapids; silas n: Holmes: petroitj Rufas King,
being from per cent, 10 per csah
, 1859-04-29
( ,IIiC.At;n AND ROCK ISLAND

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