The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-17

ground IN Italy, this must be placed under hs dominion
Of Austria both In order 70 bar the way 70 France, .
70 deprive her OF natural ally Fear was the principal
psprsuon OF those Old gentlemen Vienna. While dis
,ney naued and uembed at the least noise, Tear
pg 'nst Napoleon again the gates OF Vienna rms
Iea mace them forget that human progress Ia like the
law II You pot an SSssce to rs course Tho greater
tnst obstacle the fearful will be the ruin for the
current will follow ito course
aoe iast ior'y I've years Of continual agitation htv
proved mat the crimes or the Congress OF Veons weigh
oeavy upon Europe. All the rulers and statesmen Who
presided over the destnss Of Europe during this peroa
nave Dad constantly view the preservation OF peace
but peace cannot be built upon oppression When sas
Mr. Golden at The Congress Of seated side by aide
~nh the notorious butcher Haynau, said your
words may be eloquent but your ways wrong
When we wandered in exile, when deadly dungeons
liam blood was shed on the scaod, they repeatng
10 us, 'Be quiet, for we want peace" Why did they
not preach TO the Pope the King Of Naples and the
Emperor Of Austrian I believe 10 the prophecy Of Ss
mondi, who said, "There viii be no peace for Europe
until that nation who during the Middle Ages, raised the
torch OF civilization and liberty will be allowed 70 enjoy
for hs rseif the light created for others"
10 the came sense Napoleon l., when at Helena, medi
tapg upon the past sa'd "rhe unity Of race OF Ian
guaee and feelires and the memory Of glorious past
VII lead the AI TO form in strong nation in spite Of
the Opposition q Europe"
among the lissps, and their mutual rvaries the
cause OF our evils and PROBABLY you believe it, On this
subject should like To ask only one question: DO you
believe that before this the Italian question had
cited 20 much apprehension and much
meas In The councils of diplomacy only because Italians
we're not united? On the contrary It because tho
Italians wanted TO be united and seemed determined 70
carry their point.
said and believed that the movement OF ls4s-4o
did not succeed because OF want or union. But what
union could have saved the people when the Pope, the
King Of Naples and the Duke OF Tuscany the side
and SpaD-al armed against us? Aud these Foreigners,
who had called themf Not certainly any party among
the Italians; but Plus TX, 40 usual.
All the instances Of civil in Italy several cen
tufies old. In modern times civil blood has stained
ltay There are parties because parties exist and will
ever exist in every nation But the Italian parties never
discussed their quaSrels with arms, a. happened in
France and elsewhere.
In ls4S Italians from Naples Sicily, Rome, Tuscany
and Sardinia with admirable union went TO give their
support TO the revolution Of Venice and Lombardy against
the Austrians Some battles gained and lost
but the fnal victory would have remained with the
Italians had not France and Spain interered in behalf OF
the Pope.
Ard now It is false that the Italians have called
France to 8gh their battles against Austria for France
was In Italy, and the Pope had called them. I n
medatey after the defeat Of lS49 the Italians put them
leaders, disguised with France, were leaning towards
England and Count Cavour especially, did al he could to
cultivate the friendship Of England What was asked Of
England was very little. II was to her moral ipfu
ence for the evacuation OF the Papa States, both from
French and Austriaps The French willing to retire
could Dot bave refused urged by Eogland, for that
cupaton was against the treaes OF Venna and solemn
promise had been given 10 England and Russia that IL
would last only few months
But England declined foster the views OF Sardinia be-
cause inclined TO revolution. For had the Papal State
been both by Austrans and French the chief
obstacle would have been thus the long pre-
pared revolution would have broken contemporaue
ouey 10th at the North and at the South and ia Cen
trail Italy Half million OF excellent and we'll drilled
soldiers could have been museied Immediately and they
would have dsocged the Ausrisns without foreign assist
apce This England did not like through selfsh motives
Disappointed by England and pushed to extremtes by
the Overlooking threatening Of Ausra
leaders Of the Italian turned naturally TO France
for this nation being in Italy muat be either friend
enemy She offered friendship, and 1t would have been
exceedingly foolish 10 refuse her aid
In spite OF all said TO the contrary, has always been
70 unite all the Italians at the cry, Fhor ibarba
(Away with the bar Darans) In 1S4s the national
mept initiated by the republican party but Charles
Albert King Of Sardinia the father Of the present King
took Austria be recognized leader
But when twice. gave up the contest and his
crowd, TIE republican party continued the their
account and saved the national honor by the defence
of Rome and Venice
leaders of both parties have been busy al work to pre-
pare q new movement This time the constitutional
great statesmen their ranks appeared to be the
prepared for the movement They took the lead and the
republican leaders are now enrolled in the sardoiau
army snd the beet outh from all parts of Italy claim
the privilege Of entering the racks.
kodenA Parma and Tuscany dismiss their petty tyTants
because they will not assist the national cause LON
hardy receives in triumph the Pedmontese, and unes 10
Sardinia Romsgns makes movement in the same
And yet they say that there Is no union among the
First among leaders Of the present Italian movement
appears King Victor Emanuel, OF Sardinia dc ia man
n his aaurs except m.nness and viaor He dsEes the
ccnstraint OF court and delights In huniiDg and military
exercises HIS scientific education has been rather ne
hates them One Of his ~ laws banisned tho Jesuts
forever from biz domnions
When young and still under the severe control OF the Je
SUITS his tutors Victor Emanuel occasionally managed
escape during the night and then he would 60 to the
the Bersager and seek the company OF young Of
first general be hts bosom friend When disco
and reported his father he punished severely Even
few days after he had been married, Victor Emanuel
had fifteen days of Imprisonment because evening 10
disguise he took his bride for walk under the splendid
arcades Of the etI eet Po
In l847 there was tumu the square Carlo at
rim, the people asking for constitutional govern
ment and King Charles Albert sent band Of soldiers to
the crowd One Of the soldiers attempted
rest bard locking young fellow who wore mustaches and
Purans then very obnoxious to the police; but the
young fellow whispered 10 hm-"Let me alone; am the
hereditary Prince"
by the side OF his father and behaved CALAMITY especially
the unfortunate battle OF Novara In the evening
that day bis father pressed bard by the Autrians
up the crown and became exile Victor Emanuel had
only two ways open TO him either TO place himself under
the protection Of Austria, all other petty princes
Italy, preserve the free institutions, rely upon the
patriotism Of his people, and wait the day Of retrlbutou
for Austria. he chose this latter way Austria created
him all kinds OF difficulties and ordered the Pope TO
communicate him. Plus TX Numbered with all his might
just then the King lost both his wife, ha mother
first effect OF the accommodation. But Victor Emanuel
remained 1rm, and having imprisoned and exiled the
Bishop OF Turin, who refused him Obedience all the
Of the clergy took no notice of the Papal excommunca
ton Il was that Austria must resort to temporal
capnons, which thus far do Tot prove more effective than
spiritual artillery.
Napoleon III comes in as the ally OF King Victor Eman
ue, but in fact Napoleon is the strongest, and conse
queDtly, the master OF the situation. No man s diff
cult to be judged Napoleon ILL., He was born the
hi one, bis father king and his uncle had then
no children. Louis Napoleon was q mere youth when
M mi apY Won avp i'm In
New York. we have seen him in Rome, and all mstook
him.
In 1881 Louis Napoleon and his brother Napoleon Louis
took part in revolutionary movement of the province Of
Romaena against the Pope. II was made by the same
cities which have revolted lately Louis Napoleon had
command of horsemen. IT that be los his
brother, and was then that he wrote to Pope Gregory
XVI, 81 have taken up arms against you, though not
your subject and guest your Sate for to operate
IN the destruction Of the absurd Of the priests
consider q duty for every lover Of civilization and
liberty"
1t was from this beginning that the Italian patriots
used to rely upon Louis Napoleon that he would do
tomethipg for Italy II he ever should have the