New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-05-18
Htn 0rltans 4aiIp 6rsstsnt.
Particulars Of Foreign NEWS.
PER STEAMSHIPS PERSIA AND KANGAROO

Vienna dispatch Of the 9th says: "The official
Journal the Austrian Correspondence details All the
| facts by which the Vaccinations Of Pedmont, np-
ported BY France, have been unveiled. He also an
the departure of the Grand Duke Of Tuscany
and the differentiation Of his army with the revolu
toDists and revolt at Massa and Carrara, with the
establishment Of provisional government. Austria
must, therefore, draw the sword to maintain Euro
| pean order"
| THE FRENCH AND RUSSIAN TREArIgs.-The state.
ent that France and Russia had entered into an Of
ensive and defensive alliance lacks confirmation in
deed the Paris Constitutional says that the state
ment 10 without foundation and it il likewise denied
| BY the Paris correspondent Of the Daily News.
| The London Times, however, appears to have no
doubt that the fact has been accomplished and in
leading article upon the event 1t characterzes it az
perhaps the most important that has been submitted
to the present generation Of Englishmen. The Times
bellevesit may state, upon authority not likely to
prove that the provisions Of the two treaties
| are as follow:
| By the first treaty Russia binds herself in the
event OF France being at war with Austria to assist
France by the cooperation Of her fleets in the Baltic
and the Mediterranean, and moreover, to place an
army Of observation Of not less than $4,000, on the
Austrian frontier. This is the first treaty and it ia
| obviously directed Immediately against England.
France can have nothing to fear against the navy Of
Austria Ii she seeks to strengthen herself at SEA It
| must be against some frst.class naval power and
what other is there but England? The treaty is an
agreement between France and Russia to unite the
fleets Of the two empires in order to keep the navy of
England in check, while one both Of the contract.
ing parties may be engaged in efscting object
hostile to the interest or the security Of Great Britain
1t is plain that the parties to this compact do not
count upon the neutrality Of England and the exist.
ence Of this precautionary treaty u.s. in ITSELF proof
that the enterprises which are TINS to be protected
are such as il would be impossible for England to
allow to pass unchallenged.
The Russian army Of observation is no less sienif-
cant than the unity of the Imperial navies This
corps will OF course be employed to incte insurrec
md S.I oauki 1f
Austria and it requires no great stretch of imagina
ton to foresee how quickly the flames would rise and
now far they would spread. We cannot tell the
character nor measure the scope of the secret under
standing which has prompted this offensive alliance
pnrhaps the great design may rest upon the Rhine on
the one side, and may comprehend the Princpalties
| or even lean upon the Bosphorus on the other
It is bard to believe that so small a matter as an
Italian war could have rendered necessary such pi.
8antc precautions against the navy Of England, or
such menacing demonstration against the eastern
provinces Of Austria. Il may have been foreseen
that the intentions Of the two allied despots must
provoke the resistance Of all Germany, and render
necessary the blockade of the ports upon the Baltic
and it may have been considered that however
peaceabie may De the Intentions OF England the
templated impediments upon her Baltic commerce
might render her absolute neutrality scarcely posi-
The second treaty seems to have been suggested
by some knowledge or suspicion of the intended &C.
ton OF Austria for It provides that in case Austria
invades Sardinia, Russia shall declare war against
her within fifteen days OF her violation of the Pied
montese soil No union can be closer than that which
these treaties create In the event of Austria inva
ding Sardinia the two fleets will sail together in the
Baltic and in the Mediterranean and the army of OBJ
servaton will occupy Hungary.
1t is said that the language of the French is
changed IN tone, and that the protectors are not
choice in their terms of for the means of de.
Tense possessed by the protected.
The Times says it will be exceedingly interesting
to know the dates at which these treaties were con.
euded.
Perhaps it may be found that the first has been in
existence some time, and that the second, which is
only supplementary, is that which it is asserted was
concluded on Friday last.
The Times maintains that England need take M
actvepart so long as war is confined to Italy, or the
invasion or the preservation Of the Italian territories
but II France and Russia attack Austria in Germany
Russia seeking perchance her indemnity in the East
Of Europe-ori if Prussia should be laid under con-
tributon of territory-then indeed, the design of
those treaties OF ofense would become no less than
partition OF Ehrope, and the first principle of preser
walton would compel US to consider whether we can
better defend ourselves the Continent of Europe or
at our own homeseads. However much we NAV de.
sire to keep clear of these complications the exist
ence OF great German power essential to our own
safety.
The Daily News asserts that no such treaties exist
as those described by the Times, ann says that the
convention or agreement to conclude treaty which
mas been signed by the two Powers belongs to the
same class of diplomatic documents as that which
England signed with Austria at an early period of the
Crmean war;
PKocL AVIATION BY THE KING OF SARDINIA
A dispatch from Turin, OF the 9th, says A ROYAL
proclamation by the King of Sardinia to the army has
been published to-day at o'clock. The following is
summary: The King regards the demand to dis.
arm as an outrage on himself and the nation and has
therefore repealed the demand with disiain. The
King calls to mind Italys cry of anguish and saws
will be your captain. have proved your vaor on
the field Of battle by the side of my iustrious father
Ihs lime you will nave for your comrades the gallan
French soldiers; your companions on the Tchernaya
whom the Emperor has sent to support and defend |
our just and civilizing cause Forward to victory
Let our banners to you that our object like
our war cry, is Independence Of Italy p
Prince Carignan had been appointed Lieut. General
OF Piedmont during the war.
The Universities OF Piedmont had been closed by
royal decree.
French troops, DISSEMINATING at Genoa, were every
where received with enthusiasm
The Sardnians had retired from Palasza to the |
west bank of the river Sesia.
The King of Sardinia had left Turin for Alessandria
In taking command Of the army, he is to be accom-
panied by his eldest son, Prince Humbert.
The great mass of the piedmontese army, rs 900 |
strong, was condensed around the fortresses of Aes
sandra and Casae, with second line at the foot of
the Apennines, between Novo and Tortona.
. The Turin correspondent of the Times does not |
think that the Ansrians will reach the capital The
country had been laid under water by means of the
canals OF irrigation and means had been taken to rem.
der the road temporarily impracticable.
The Sandman Government had appropriated all |
horses belonging to private individuals, the highest
price allowed for them being only Gig.
News from Spezzia states that discord prevailed in
the Ducbies. Political prisoners had been set free at
Nassau.
TUSCANY JOINS PIEDMONT AND FRANoE.-Nearly
all the superior officers of the Tuscan troops Q5OO0
men) presented themselves before the Grand Duke at
Florence and declared to him that to prevent the
revolt of the army, there only one way, viz to
unite with Piedmont, and to unfnrl the tricolor flag
Of Italian independence. The Grand Duke imme
dately sent for the Marquis of Saatco, and begged
him to form new administration, with view of
giving the reforms wanted. The Marquis answered
that he could not undertake the task save the dy
nasty, except on two conditions First, the abdica
tion of the Grand Duke. Second, declaration of
war against Austria, and an alliance with France and
Piedmont. The Grand Duke refused these conditions,
and declared be would quit Tuscany Immediately, and
leave the people to do what they pleased.
The Grand Duke, after throwing himself upon the
protection of theve great powers retired to Bologna
military dictatorship had been proclaimed in Tus-
eany, and via Turin, it is said that Victor Emanuel
had been made Dictator.
WARLIKE PREPARATIONS IN ENGLAND--Orders
had been given at Woowich for the hasty prepare
lion of war materials, ready for any sudden emer-
yency; and the heads of departments were summoned
BY telegraph to meet at the war office in London on
ha ult