The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-27

o... -to NAV h. o,posed TO tho new order Of things,
always proces ding with prudence ano Geu'lon. ,,
ne s M s",.sSe during lime OF lie viii DO
insxorsbe deeries aaa WI give the ss'css' oeoe's
r. Pc viii seno King Victor Emsnuei prec'ss do
sc,n,op OF the arIos ammunition ana money ouut In tbs
various and PROVINCES, and he wiawan commands
IL in case OF necessity he will make acquisitions for
horses CARTS shoes Sc always giving So ris
ali who all make acquisitions OF this kind without tho
most pre- rg necessity, or without making dsnate
I5 Until te time referred to In the first article Of
these ,nstru'o. g., you will use every means IN your
mower for ting the aversion which Italy feels FOR
tne Austrian ton, and for tho governments depen
Dent on Austria ell as her love for independence and
non,ese governuea ut you viii do all In your power
to prevent untimels o. io.sed movements. p..,s.
For the President. GARiBALm' Vice PRESIDENT
TIE REVOLUTIONS IN IARMA, TUSCANY AND NO.
D IA.
Almost simultaneously with he breaking out Of host
ties revolutions took place. in c0rdance with the pro-
gramme, in Tuscany, Parma and hodena. They were all
bloodess. The rulers, being Austrian In blood and feel
Ing rather anticipated than awaited the action Of their
subjects. the Duke Of Tuscany refusing his army
demanded OF him, to declare in favor Of Sardinia and
Italian independence ordered his carriage and bade his
subjects good byo He went to Vienna, and In Fran
els yosephs suite when that monarch Joined his army in
Italy The Tuscans wanted to proclaim Victor Emanuel
dictator, but that arrangement did not exactly coincide
with the views Of the French Emperor, md the onsr
declined. II more In accordance With
the programme agreed to between Louis Napoleon
and Count Cavour that Prince Napoleon should 60 to Tds
cary in person, with the Fifth csp dae, and should
employ himself in the double task Of organizing Tuscan
army trying win the good oploon of the rascaus
so that they might invite him to rule over them What
attended his efforts In the first line, very
little seems TO have attended him in the last The Fas
did not much relish the idea of having Frenchman
for their King though their Queen might be Pied
1t did not chi ne in with their notions Of unit
AIRY lsly and Prince Napoleons political courtshlp
went for nothing His army, however, under the man
agemen. Of General Uoa sxeed to IS coo men, and with
1t he effected the important movement OF making juno
lion with the French army near Verona just in time to
witness the armistcs and the signing Of sha treaty of
peace.
The Duchess Regent OF Parma took into her head that
all aiy soon TO be in flame, her capital was not
exactly the suitable pace for her, and abe, like the
Duke OF Tuscany, took French leave of her subjects
the s Of May leaving the government to be CARED on by
the Minister'S she soon, however, thought better Of the
matter, aDd made up her mind to come back to Parma
She found hearty ard ENTHUSIASTIC welcome from peo
pie and army and wroe TO her children that che had
experienced much happiness in kissing each Of them
nj their birth as she bad experienced in being borne in
triumph the OF her faithful soldiers she enter
ed Parma amid TIE enthusiastic accamatous OF her faith
full subjects S with the ckeness OF her sex, she did
not remain long to enjoy her happiness, but TOOK
her sdieu for the second time, because, as she
said, she did not wish to be either Piedmontese
Austrian. Ter subjects had choice was certainly
in favor Of the former, for they offered to transfer thsr
allegiance to y:!or Emanuel Aud, in effect, both the
duches Of Parma and Of Modens Whose Duke, who
an Archduke OF Austria, levanied to switzerland
uIi.ed temporarily with Sardinia
The question is what to be done with Tuscany Par
ma and ModeDa, which thus got rid OF their legitimate
rulers Count Cavour Contends in his diplomatic circular
OF the 10th of june that under the circumstances of tho
case the two latter duches could but share the fate Of
the Power TO which they had spontaneously conaded their
destines" The basIs Of the treaty OF peace .ele
graphed to the Empress, make ausion to them, al
though Lombardy declared annexed to Piedmont Per-
haps, that nasmuch as Parma and Mcdena had already
been annexedn goes for granted that they continue in
etau quo. Tuscany occupies different. position was
not annexed; but Sandman commissioners were sen.
there. Ia it reserved, after ALL according to the pro-
gramme with the Italian Committee, for Prince Nspoleoh
We shall gee.
THE STATES OF THE CHURCH.
The most delicate and difficult problem that Louis Maps
leon had to cclve wss how TO make Italy ree from
Alps to the Adrisc and yet respect the temporal sove
regnty Of the Pope. The subjects Of the Holy Father
Through some unaccounabs perversy Of their nature
which only Cardinal Antonel explain seem to have
as great dstase for his government as the Lomb ardo
Fenetians have for that OF Austria.
And yet notwithstanding that, Louis Nspole had to
submit to being placed in the anomalous poaton of 70.
pressing at Rome the same sentiments Of nationality
which be encouraged at Milan. II was hard for him to
maintain ths double role Of berator and OF oppressor
but still he had to go through with tse best grace pos
Bible.
And 80 the aspirations Of the liberal party Roma
efecuay kept dc IN By General Goyon and his French
garrison But sooner had the Austriaus evacuated
Bologna than tine citizens OF that city avaed themselves
of tho opportunity repudiae their allegiance to the
holy Father and cent D delegation - Victor Emanuel
skng him accept the dictatorship OF the province of
as1,sgna- The King would have been very
well pleased to have signi6ed his acceptance
of the 1ging offer; but he was restrained by bis impe
rial a with whose plans did not enter 10 break of
with his 10 ness to give offence to the Catholic world
by ntererin. with the Temperatures of the Pope and
under the dcte ion Of the French Emperor the Sandman
King replied to III Boognese delegation as follows:-
e 20 KIND as to emit orcamssnces all
stems or rrsnirE compromise the cause OF Italian
Independence. 1t must "a, sSon do no wsS ~
sussa%a sVsey rom pes bsorptou to Austrian oppres
sion The Holy Father the le No hss ros ' Mk th
.uI Is sti attne head Of hs n T,scsnr o;vsr ~, b;
sovereens Of Parma Modena ant mt onv resnect hut
temporal authority, which we mun soains ~ e,u Tc
~. soidae would blame ali aer,o -, y. M, r.t
~ .ne hobe cause which we nov sayx ~ ~ ''i' se'
'ns' fins TX rs an italian Prince
In addition To th;s nroo, :, ~, ion and Justice,
Che King sent ona NJ NJ, i""uer~ renew to the
Pope the assurance of his rs.n..,,.' Ia, and re-
pea' 70 MIN the solemn declaration of the Emn rof ~
french that the chief of Catholicism No. % dread,
and that the Independence or ,ho p.-'- ns ID be q
guarantee, and not menace ro. a.. a snoa int
gritty Of the Papal states A'N'SAy ana
he teupor,,,a. =, no, express such pous scruplest
aona Junta at Bologna he place the ,a1 70 'ns provi
- Ine ground Of bis unwDgness to .an Ans
oeston automatically, saying '''' Tue Italian /,
reign yoEs wholly intent upon beratinp r,.,v
Sc 70 cannoi consent 10 an act Which from
,Issee complications wonjd tend ~ =. ~ gctng IN