The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-02

whom the 6ufcrings war are dread
miseries suspended any mannsr and at any
We well understood thAs Enperors have
been playing a. war fsr six weeks with 'he Thermometer
Ut 20 degrees In the Bpade at Of tWcoty millions
apiece, and who have seen 1900 men Ain dying
around hem may be Sick Of the ssnga,nAry and DO
thoughtful observers can be Of opinion ths. any
thing has been gained oy such war or anything con-
Guided o. such peace; that competent politicians can
imagine that Italy has gained Independence or that Nspo
leon has gained honor; we are utterly unable to c'mors
heno: !" our judgment Italy has gained notAsno7the
Iey Of the French has in the m menof apparent ricsory,
and for fhs sake If hsaca effect abInded all his Aisk
Wensoss and violated all his generous pyosc,; and re-
feated and dshonored man. The terms and the crcum
stances OF this pacifcsnon render IT, opinion
except with reference TO the personal vanity posi- Ole
ulteror designs Of Napoleon hmseone OF toe ,st in
polite Count Csvour has done well to resga. &c has
been bitterly deceived Whether long sanding preju.
dices In favor Of Napoeonism for Italy has often been
asserted the his French poicy0r whether
he thought like the liberal party England ourselves
amongst the nber that great the risk the OK
puison Of Austria from Italy, which could have been nc
comphshed no other way, was an end almost u.dying
subordnAted to the objects Of France who wishes 70 play
OF both Piedmont and the Pope as her INSTRUMENTS Ia
regulating Italian aairs Like his uncle, Louis Napoleon
has hesita,ed moment about replacing Vsnsts Par
~, Modena ana Tuscany underline Influences OF Aus
TRAN asc-ndsnoy and has fortified II by securing for
Austrian Veneta that express influence in the councils
OF The minor States Of the Italian federation, which
the main ground OF complaint against Austria that
sns rsb Ws may Count and
hs colleagues rfsien, and thereby Intimate to
whole of italy that the Italian cause 10, IN fact,
BETRAYED In memorandum after memorandum Count
hiss shown that this network Of Austrian Influence
in Italy has been the barrier in the way OF italian
unity snd combined constitutional action, aud he
asked to assent 70 measure which legaIizes that
fuepce. He could do nothing nut resign Piedmont was
crippled with gift tDat only French troops keep
her. aod Austria streDg osned being enrnroned beside
the IYe association Of the ssnattr Sses Bat not
wibstsn6pg Coon, Cavous grievocs ,rt and
betray maintain that both tue Italian aud Eog.,sn
Liberals we're right In claiming for h,s policy that If
VIA; resh, Il At least held out no patriot
conio Lightly throw assay. Events have emoiy proved
.o toiuss first that only Power great Francs Dad
the smallest chance or excluding the pena
sus; next, that really i, has proved for tue
se interest OF Napoleon 70 pay al at least appsreoty
disinterested part IN his policy towards Italy Tnst
lot proved really cisntereeted game true Sar-
duis had, we must remember little choice policy
uDsided oy England constantly threatened Dy Austria,
heDmed IN II marrow circle of des States which
we're alwas SEEING the opportunity OF copying
the Austrian policy In quarre'lng with her-hsr
rs,y e1iStercs LIBERAL AID constitutional Sats de-
pended saccsSfs and nscesariy asdo, effort
free herself from thus imprisonment Soc aas failed
may be even tia, the new ministry will scarcely
rein;roduce constitutional sy stem much freer than
that CT her great ps.ron Sail she has failed policy
that was almost forced upon her in the naturally excited
sta,e u Italian Liberalism will toe present
hour OF bis trial withhold hearty from the
great statesman who has long and ably worked for
the liberation OF Italy from austrian do aon and has
thrown up great post directly it became evident thai
France was really endangering ruinng instead OF
tanning that CAUSE
[From the London Examiner. July To-
Whom Will this whimsical peace, this most traordiua.
~ tresty safety WHAT promises does IL fulfil Enat
hopes does it realize? Never did much blo,1 flow
much exper ded for 80 small aud
unworthy return " Italy will for rss time become
nation Sossys Louis Napoleon to his army bus these
arc worcs oaiy-where are the facs to support them
What i5 there 10 all the arrangements 10 constitute
1,asn patton? The confederation will be Austrian
Austrian all over-it will infsilbiy take It's color aud
character FROM tie power that viii predomna,e in IT,
Austria would siDely outweigh al the liberal Of
the rooy, but che will rot be single ; she will
have one faithful and devoted follower in Ma.
pics che will also have her passive tools and sub.
servient in the restored dkedom Of Tuscany
Godena and Parma, restored in defiance Of popular
will TO Fay nothing OF her high favor with the Sovereign
Ponu6 who s u future 10 preside tue councils and
ornnes Of Italy, peace like this has of course driven
Count Cavour INTO retirement His resignation lie sui
Gent commentary its articles. II for such
poor results he called his counrynen to arms in an
evil hour mplored the succor of Franco. He in
IN the quarrel In which clear that Louis
Napoleon was not The hopes which the oher day Count
Csvour held out in circular to his diplomatic agents.
quaintpg them With the annexation OF the Ducoeg to sag
Dina, well oundedtnst 10 to say we'll found
hopes could be- built upon fair speeches In fact
SsroinMn mpittsr only made the mistake of believing
ihas Louis Napoleon really meant 70 do what he
TO do the face of Europe Count never dreamt Of
q conclusion Of bostiities accomplishing notnuR worth
mentioning of the objects OF the war II never occurred
him thar RAPID OF the most brilliant victories in
the field would end in peace poor in its resutts to
Piedmont and Italy. But whatever no may have ex-
naughty and insulting in which IL patched up
without Sardinia having voice in the transaction
than II fhe hAa been wholly upinteresed in II, or had
borne part IN the previous struggle This WAS indeed
of the uaes features Of the business one of the
most inanspcious OF the many crcum stances that cont
butte To maze the peace OF Vafranca almost gloomy
war IL is peace Dord that mil nsither please HdIv
France The too short 10 give the French
army sufficient meal Of glory. 1t has excited their appe
te Dot sppeased it, And TO the opinion of the French
public, 1t has found already the Columns of the
Steele, which has had the courage to remak-Let but
C,ryla 1iapr
Austrian influence there abice and shall 10 begin
everything again in few years The invncble courage of
our todisrs their gepercue blood will have been shed in
vain history teaches how Austria acts in matters Of
domination. Therefore, Austrian Austrian influence
IN itay-such in our opinion, which, thank Heaven,
many adreients the strict execution Of the French pro,
gramne."
From the London Weekly Despatch, July Ie
10 Ecgand there ia one feeling OF calm sstonishmen
and oiscanfu disappointment II is easy for a journal
that ct first attacked Louis Napoleon and gave way tn
bis positive assurances TO rerace It's steps and
take up an attitude OF triumph Those VINO write
every way are quite sure to nit the event way
For ourselves not ashamed OF any amount OF
faith we put in human nAture for though the Individual
may isl US, humanity NJ large never ~ll. The Emperor
Napoleon have played the clever trick which his in
Inmates no~ mpute 10 him. He may used the pat
Iiossm and the virtue OF Italy, its manly 1--we of free
DOM iB hatred Of bgotry ana priesy oppression its
revolt against toTdd ignorance, for the purpose OF
humbDg rival Emperor and forcing the recognition of
the Bopapsrean dyuasty fully the house OF Hapaburg
lie may have done all be intended TO do. HIS SUCCESS
may be perfect in his eyes. Or he NAV have BEEN
nSeeu, nc Tells DIS Eouiere 1nat ne has beenaar
the extent 70 which the conflict spread. he saw
that The truth going beyond the shsus 10 to
epgrd he stopped and he was then obliged contess
his aim. Well, he has broken the most sole nry
published word tina. ever given 70 people, broken
It exactly at the moment that he appeared most
able TO realize II. Does any one think this wisdom2
viii body trumpet successful policy? Wouli any
true frieno-if he mss such Authoritative coun.
seed the beginning TO lead to end9 Would any oae
have suspected shrewd and able of any desgn TO
bring himself 10 tts pass Ia sebse ana Tor his
own baseet interest," ought he have what he has
done' We think Lot. We look upon the peace as a mi.
rscie OF FOLLY on the part of Dm who It, II Is an
avowal OF that ego'sn which his uncle his throne
s the proclamation tina! ne ranks hse with the other
despou Of Europe and holds 10 the Imperial right Of
breaking faith vito the peoples To US this a,pssrs in
sanity or as fatal weakness great CRISIS We did not
expect either OF Louis Napoleon He has for the time do
ceved others; we are much mistaken II ne has not de-
oeved himself rreparsbly. We do not mink VT tho.
Itay uin be Austria's and the Popes We are suye Il
uiu not be Nopcleons II were certain OF impiici,
obedience, on our own respopsioty the only
council we should give 10 the Italians Ia calm.
ness No pretended acquescence false vote for sny
false object, but reliance their holy ami ind,mi-
table cause and trust in themselves hereafter at their
own chosen time, 10 vindicate IT, Tesh repression onre