New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-10-18

stipulations of the peaoe Of yilsfsrcs are len to
t.ke care Of themselves or to be taken care OF by
q European Congress, should such b,dS ever
Meet. Mesnuhie. the pros ecs Of peaceful soiO-
ton of the Central Italian difficulties is far from
promising The Pope, it is stated, By ~sT
Of response to the answer Of tie kios OF
ssrdinis to the deputstion from Il pm,gns, ten
dered bis passports to the Sandman Euba'ss'
dor. Considering, indeed, that the inhabi-
tsnts of Romagna are in open rebellion
against the Pope, the encouragement
held out to them By the King Of S,rdioia to Perse
we're in maintaining th,t position can hardly be re-
esided as anything but SO act Of gar against the
Pspsl su'hority. Mean Z bile, the rumors of
uiitsrJ collisions in Central Itsly ale revived. Be
eide the Papal forces on the South, the Confede-
rated Central States are threatened on the
North by the Dukes of Modeus aud Tuscany, OF
whom the former has, il is said, ten Thousand
troops and The lat,er fse thousand. Ga,ibsldi has
arrived st Boloens, where be was received with
gest en- .husIs.m, and has issued 40 address sum
noniDg the people to arms. Fanti, the Co nnand-
erIChi.f Of the Central Italian forces, anticipates
in bis orders Of tie day. fresh battles, in which
their Arms will be combined with those OF Sardinia,
to free Italy from tn, stranger. Hitherto, it
bas been supposed that if the Central Italians
could lot succeed in carrying out their
fret wish Of annexation {, Sardinia, they might
at least fall back upon the substitute of separate
kite dom with Prince Napoleon at the head of 1t.
LODGED, the explanation given of the policy of the
French Emperor in rel,tion to the rey0lted Ouch
les, has been his desire to bring about such &c
arrangement The positive and Official denial In
the Monitor Of any pretensions on the part OF
Prince Napoleon to become King of Central Italy,
teens to leave only the simple alternative OF au-
ue1ation 10 Sardinia, or the restoration OF the
expelled princes. The King of Sardinia, as if In
anticipation of congress, has issued circular to
be communicated TO the Courts OF Europe, setting
forth The arguments in favor of strong State in
the north of ICaly as check upon Austiis, and d
means Of preserving peace. Neither OF the late
bellgerents, however, would seem to have any
great faith iu such congress as means OF solving
the pending dispute No steps are taking BY either
of them in the direction of disarmament On the
contrary, all seem to be making preparations as
though they regarded the renewal of hOstilites as
imminent 1t is stated that the French army of
occupation is to winter in Italy, which, after the
signature of defnitive treaty Of peace with Aus
tria 10 not easily TO be understood, except on the
presumption that this peace is considered rather
precsrious, and that new interyentons may be
called for.
To Judge from recent speech delivered by Lord
John Russell at Aberdeen, he does not anticipate
that the Central Italians have much to expect from
congress. lie is said to have declared in that
speech that, while he was Minister, England would
have nothing to do with congress unless the right
of the people Of Italy to govern themselves were
recognized as the basis of proceedings. THIS looks
as if be were preparing the way for refusing to
take part in congress in which he felt certain of
being left in minority. To recognize beforehand
the right Of the people of Central 1.sly to decide
upon their own political condition. would seem to
PREJUDICE the very matters to be considered, and to
make the meeting of congress unnecessary. Aus
Iris, at least, would hardly consent TO a congress
based on any such admission. Should a congress
be held, Spain has already asked admission to it, to
which she has claim, not only on the ground of
her interest in the fate of the Parma family, but
from her duty as Catholic Power TO lo)k after the
rights Of the Pope, to whom, it is said, she has
offered troops should the French division at Rome
be withdrawn If Sardinia has seat in the Con-
gress Naples Ind the Pope might also claim to DO
admitted, while neither Prussia nor Russia could
be very confidently relied upon to sustain the right
of subjects to select their own rulers