The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-28

Pacenza; but there Ia, far see, Frsnsn
policy At all in gaining great victories against the Aus
risns and restoring the Austrian Grand Dakes 10 their
duches.
The Outbreaks I'm Germany.
From The London Post, Aug. IL
The fears expreased in the extract OF letter in the
Berlin National z.iiung published yesterday, that the
outbreak between the different troops stationed at Sraok
fort the Main would be renewed have been realized
az We find In the same journal another letter from Fra IL
c under date Of August g. which says that 90 the
cedng evening the military and civil authorities took
every measure Of precautou TO guard agsnst rene ral
for some days and that strong patrols Osrss
me streets ne men On guard were increased p9;s.
eolders forbidden 70 go beyond certain bounds &C.
but the only means which, according to the general
opinion, would have been enecua were no. adopted,
depriviDe them Of their wespons and, accordingly
the afternoon, both In the and in the suburbs
culinary trays took place. The spos where The most des
perate encounters occurred at the Bockenhemer
and Allerheigen gates at the opposite extremes of
city. The last mentioned gate several times stormed
~ the Prussans and as strong mixed PATROL With fixed
bay onets, opposed them, they acted the Offensive
sheIeby the commander OF the PATROL native OF Frank
fort, was fatally wounded III stated that many civilians
the side Of the attackers and was certain that
many were captured. On the morning Of the next day
several Bavarans and Austrians came TO blows The
az was dangerous 10 visit the streets, the soldiers
ming through them with naked weapons; but IL Ia stated
tails are between twenty and thirty wounded. Great ex
element prevails.
letter. dated Frankfort on.the Man, Augus. g. fro
the correspondent Of the Lonson Star, says-we
the midst Of in this republican city, devoted
merce and the other arts Of peace s fault of
their troops Austrsns and ssvarsus have
brought this scourge upon ne. The German soldery,
like ours 10 permitted to carry side arms when
duty. How dangerous this practice 10 must now have
become evident 70 the most obtuse military apprehsn
zion. The strife has emerged at last from the conaue
mept OF the taproo and made its appear open
street II lie longer the tat but the sword that s EN-
poy and for days past no soldier Off duty to be
with in the streets Of this city who not go
drawn TO be prepared sgans attack by other soldiers
In general the attack Is by PrussiaDs sde and
Austrsns, Bavarans and troops-that 10 TO say the
Southern Germsns-on the other; but blows have been
likewise hanged between the last named three Fight
ing going on almost in every sres and yester day the
excitement Of the sodery became 50 great that most Of
US peaceful inhabitants afraid 10 leave houses
At the Alerheieen Gate and the Bockenheim Gate it
came TO real battles The former stormed By the
and driven away the guard, actually mounted guard
Themselves, and thus deded the decree which shut the
gate against . the military large patrol composed Of
them. How any commander in mis- senses could comm.
such foolish act Is ncomprehenslbe. 1t is very evident
that the soldiers Of each naon should be coerced
obedience by their own brothers In arms, and by
those whom they have Acoustic ned themselves to look
upon enemies. The result was as II might have
been an cpated The riotous Prussans in Of
the guard house refused TO yield 10 the PATROL and no
choice was left but TO charge them with the bAyone Bat
the charge was altogether unsuccessful, which rather
tends to corroborate an opinion held by many military
men in Germany, that the sword when used with
w.,
superior to the bayone The officer leading the
attack killed and the patrol driven and
leaving many wounded In the strec. Of
tants Of the negnbofng houses had take care To day
there ID lighting between the Austrans Havarans on
the bridge over the Main, where the r c is altogether
stopped In consequence People talked of two killed and
many wounded, but in the excitement is difficult to as
certain what true and 1t is dangerous 90 to th
spot as attacks on quiet pasers by are by OF
rare occurrence.
The Disuni0n OF Germany.
from the London Port. Government
Whatever may be the result of the Conferences of
rich quite clear that no general settlement Of dis
puted questions Independently Of Italy, will result
from them, for Austria cannot vs without quarrel and
che has commenced one with Prussia that s wind
t,n they may, the Emperor Napoleon has at anu rat.
drdpn one great political result from his campaign and
the most eccentric consequence OF the Even those
who most strongly anticipated the triumph OF the French
the defeat OF the Ausrians In battle coDecured that
each victory Of France would cement the union oGermauy
and that Austria would suffer in
with her defeats the field. So fully did the Emperor
Napoeonone Of the moot sagacious states men OF the
sge-concur this anticipation that he made peace
supposed necessity in the midst Of conquest Prussia
had mobiized her army; the minor States intrigued
against France violation of Germanic territory seemed
essential TO success or the Mnco according Napoleon
himself could not be safely crossed without first seztny
the TyIolese pasaes) and both Prussia and the minor
States had resolved that violation Of Germanic territory
should be the signal for Yet the Austrian Gazette
speaking with at least semi. oficial authority, with
singular ingratitude towards Prussia, depreciaes
the mobilization Of the Prussan army as q step With.
out any signfcation beyond the German Confederacy
ITSELF The Prussian army modified - says that journal
was only a means Of exercising moral pressure on
Hanover, Saxoly, Bavaria and Wurtemberg'' We have
IL, however, both from Napoleon himself that If he ad
had guarantee Of Prussan neutrality he would not have
signed peace at Vlafrsnca, and from Baron Scheinz
that In contingencies which prosecution OF the Italian
joined in the behalf Of austria me minor States
100 were more ardent than Prussia This then was the
situation OF Germany after Soferino and when peace
signed what does Austria dor She hes up her quar-
rel with France in manner altogether hollow and u.
sory and while resting this pacidcaon she
turns round to vly Prussia and to recent her ASSET
ance on the ground Of its alleged insufcency But lust
now Austria was as strong Power after defeat as before
it, Where at this moment has she single ally9
While this is the relation OF Austria with Prussia the
minor States have come forward to complete moral
disupion OF Germany. Saxony, Hanover, wurtemberg
and Bavaria have from first to last exhibited consistent
desire TO be on the winning side, but unhappily very
abbreviated vision OF coming events. They now find, to
their COST that Napoleon is the child of victory and to
Napoleon accordingly they bring all the tribute
which they had parascay designed for Francis Joseph
A single illustration will suffice. France throughout the
year has been in great lack Of horses, and before
the late war abe applied for them in all quarters
The minor German States, led by Bavaria, immediate.
~ issued decree prohibiting the export Of horses
beyond the Rhine and readers may perhaps
happy caIisafnre in the Cnartpari, depicting a stod
ana jealous Bavarian Official the frontier of his State
stopping child who was crossing the boundary aud was
drawing after It toy in the shape OF wooden horse
upon wheels When the minor States had done this thew
o0Kea up 70 austria for gratitude and support They
now cong precisely the reverse while none can say tha,
war may not he the eventually TO be realized The Zo
veren AZ issue with Itself in regard this article of
export Prussia wishes the law to stand as II s but sex
eny urges the concession in favor OF France and wurtem
burg according TO our advces from Hamburg has gone
60 far as 10 abolish the restriction in favor or France
without waiting the decision OF the Customs Union
Every Opportunity sought to concate France bv sn,iI.r
Guilty WV ~ " NtO'
The ars confederation arising from these facts obvious
y that that Germany which hosties between Austria
and France were to unite In ndsoubie bond Ia split
into three distinct sections Austria and Py,msia ave
Wahin an ace Of breach; and whie thirds of the
pooer Of Germany thus eutrascs ITSELF ne minor STATS
hdrc gone our, bag and baggage ioere to he Po,or
Which they rpue to be the natural enemy Of all Germanv
Such ID the chimera OF the "Fatherand This state Of
things supported by not less definite acts as between
austria and Prussia than as between France and the
minor States. Prussia continues to arm. The new
threats by which she is assaulted seem more formi
dable than the responsibility she was antci.
pating while France was on the Mlnci0. Austria
threatens her, and the has alternative but 10 look TO her
oum defence She Is accordingly Increasing her Land
csr az to increase her diosable forces from five hundred
noisdnd to seuen hundred thousand Of all and in
aH classes of discpline and eqspse She goes casting
eanon, manufacturing rifles and preparing dnn,unton
Austria 10 exacerbated with the Prussian Nj
uWtor OF Foreign Affairs