New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-07-26
TIE BASES OF PEACE.


War having bad it, time of action. the turn OF
diplomacy lss come. fiereu, class .! actors now
coin TO occupy the scene. When We ask tue ques-
tiOn, 1cug to The curiosity OF all, aud so import
al: 10 The personal Interests o' msuy whether l. 10
be peace after the 10th of August We must ask
IT lot Of Of the sword bat o. the hereditary pos
-es-ors If ciOuded aud diamond mouGtei snut-
boxes. immediately while the conditions of the
arnstice are yet scarcely known the idea OF Con-
gfsss Arises 10 every diplomatic MIMI European
Congress grand ration Of treaty -m.hers,
a great pitched battle OF Giplomatl-ts. Ii IL an en-
counter OF wits sharper than iee can b. shapeGed,
wherein great victories may be neutraliEei AM
ihuusaud deeds of heroism rendered Gnsvalling.
After al the lighting il over It Is these men wno BAL
once with caiu calculation The prcht aud iOss 10 the
balance sheet of blood. II il they who fix the gslas
TO be received and the Contributions t. be male no,
according the OF the combat
ants. Having me1e their award, they separate with
q thou s.ld cOure-es aad amid a shower of ribbons
and crosses sbch adhere to them forever ward
To the professors Of this craf Congress Is what
great battle i 70 soldier o. course the whole pro
fession declares this to be the only possible ext move.
II Is amu.t certain that Europe abou, to enter
uuou the mortal OF great Congress-
Il Is early tor such al expedlent. There are many
matter. eil ursoved by The war which oug al 10 have
be. settled by the war, or by diplomacy tnOut war.
The events If he lat three monlh- naSe been sut
dcieit to work great change tue po-itiOD OF the
Parties who but lev weeks ego SeIe pressing their
extreme projections upon Europe but those events are
Tot sufc rny decisive 10 give either party iigut Ia
claim oil thai lie II en- declared tn be nispsnrabie. Ii
suppose tie preliminary diihcu.tes to be COZ over
ard tie Congress to be met We can iinagioe that for
some time IL work would proceed very smoothly and
With great uIsIlmiiy. elaLce al the map shows ne
STATUS guo Lomb4rdy MP tO the ,lit clo Is spou OF
war. MUdeus ana Parma have tLrown IN their lot with
the Allies AL this laid is the gam Ul the Allies. oaf-
duia for whom the was undertaken, may
Naturally take il 10 form that Italian King
o,m whereof We have heard 20 much. Iaus
far We are within tie s'q'Hs qp'. But there
ra.fr he :
threa,suec bat Dot subcued. France Will not ike t.
eaye reIlce ia the haGis Of Austria The superiority
the French feet. ard tie certainty OF tue tact tht'
France might take Venice any day she chose, may
uduce the Congress to thiLk that the Queen OF the
Adiia,ic should h.ve Neutral fate aud shoui exist
separate Independent State, unher AN Austrian
Archcuke and Itaian Institutions. TINS VIII lot coa
ten; III. rect of Italy, ard VIII only be su0mtel 70 ds
TEMPORARY settlement; but IL dIihcul, ~ see nov
Congress called al THIS early crisis could pretend 10
give mulc. L. We admit tlls ISOLATION ~ lar, Ne Sot
nd oi Loubaldy ard Venice but our difficulties are
10y 10 n.aLs a. al end Between L"inbardy ana
Venice ITS that famous Q.dflia,erai, huge
Notification thrown out fiom the Iyro, advancing
INTO Nor heru laly, and outung the couo-
Try 10 two. The pO-sessor OF these ionf foh
TIE .ees swll be, ~henevtr be may please, the
possessOr al Italy. WHAT can the Congress do VITA
ihf f.i:fssses At present tney are Austrian LIS
scarcely possible TO take them away from her without
al equivalent and the Con gess Las no equivalent To
Cler. The Emperor Napoleon has no idea 80 tar as
We uroerst snG Of giving up anything he has taxed;
OIL the ray TIC demands IL the price of peace con
cesson. which he has not yet forced by saf Ad,tna
has taken TO Iiorm Europe that she ha' submit
I, IL TINE aInsce entirely at tie invitation 81 France,
and sie has cer.srb shown present hunor to give
u ar,ihIlg beyong what her position, AUTOMATICALLY
speaking @oulG demahd. We have -upp r-ed that Sue
ught be induced to give up Venice aud this would III
ir,e be vast CONCESSION. Ii l. not easy 10 see how
Corpress could ak hsr 20 give up her great torresses
Of PescheIa. NerOng, Mautua aui Legnago. let, II
ibis be not doIe uotnirg has been done aud luhO00
lives have been sacrificed eItuout d tesut But let
IL imagine that Austria III fright or IL policy, snond
ccus.ut to render up these urcorquefcd places OF
strength: another question Of II II greater difficulty,
and equally untouched by tue fortune ot xsr, arises
How Is Rome 10 be settled Iue most crying evil oi
eli t.e Ills Of Italy AID tue osten'lble cause OF the
Whole war was the ina administration OF tho Roman
States What t. ~ r Congress do ~ aoste tlis great
European scandal France std Austria are them
selves tie champions VI tie Pope II they were
10 unite, they ui-li Indeed dicta!e terms 10 the
Uo, See; but II ir,tehi of uniting upVu ths qus,-
hon ,hey should continue 10 bid against each other
for tie favor Of tue Roman Catholic world WHIST can
"A Congress dol ll-w can Protestant England or
.,I.mstic Russia or LuthrTaL Prussia, GrGlate be-
tween the Holy POnt'if and those dut,tul sons who
are shocked by the butchenes Of Perdgla ard stu
more b, the chrUIlc sCEudals at eccc,ia-ilcHl govern
eut. Il may be that d Edropral Congress Is the
prol e. machinery To- creating tnes- lie" mOohca,ions
Tor agrrandiZug Ssidula, for giving an independent
form a. poverlrieLt 10 Neuc- Tor taking away the
temporal sovereignty % "a, Pope, for uoidng uckie
Tuscany nov half inclled 10 return u Ter old
Arclduke. irto some new Central Italian domuiou,
ara for deciding AZ 10 the priuclp.e' OF government
which shall hereafter obtain N tue Italian PeInsuIa
w coz tess low ever tna, cannot C-cern hs exact
attitude Of the mscLLery Tor the object 10 eu1e1 to
be produced. Eye'! thing TIA, Congress could DO
France aid Austria cUud tGen selves do much better
aud ma b the, -,ary to be doue Congress caG
not needle vii. IT. power % mediation for good
must be exceedingly feeble, II can only De- CONVEX
e.t scayegoaf TO oeas tie olium OF broken promises
BID b a,itu b"iee. q,
En, WLst hole, 1--we We Of being able 81 do good
- yc- 10 uuouiiy such assembly, or what lG
eres; pei uades T. take part 10 ~ debstes Forty
FIVE y,ar- ago Appeared at the Congress Of ieuha
among To- Pcwz!- .acl II undertaken ~ rr-sttle
Euote. We ~e-t there vt an GLORIOUS irnusuce,
HAVING bone tie Prilc'pa part IL the "ar ahd We
cane ,u 81 I WIKI IL further atvautase thau 81
IN declaration szr-t tbo si.yc-trade Il We -hculi
lrust ourselves iuto the Congress now about 10 be
n.y. posed shall Doe intruder tO.ers ed oaly Oy fea-
30 o. our power. " have taken 10 part 10 tue "ar
ala We have git 20 ary voice "a the discussion
At the tern, al peace. We should there l. become
isrily resboLsit.e for measures Oh which We could
have 10 large amoUIt q ilfue-ce. OF c'ur-e, We
should be The advocates Ct iiUti0Lal goscrunent
bu' WITH what hope su audience iOr our advocacy
frsuce would be against us. Al-tra sou.d - -eh u
L. Eu-sa void laugh t. scpcl aud, a. the-e we're
the Power wn'cn fought or prepsrec TO nght' tusifs
a, nli be- TIE VOICES that would carry The decision
hex tie set,l-Ceut ~ tie States OF tue uo'ch ciS
a. be- tAcd. Gust be LeCe-saJ sl.rh' Il w 'y4'
TO- lt lrDthr1 - lui l-tl4ir-t. '1 a. - - "
fo eNpeithe Pope aud 70 give AVA h, HLg'"Ai gu.
from oIr safe neutral position W eau hsii!! wa L.
ceIty Iret.rc 70 aivs- Austria acd France no they
Fl ou.d coLsran 70 Justice then .eyv-ei Dlt l9' 7A
sctug s. ritual father. "a we 'ePre-eut n Europe
18th ~ hut pr.,.,tsn'i-m which hss no Siher-Lt-
huot 4. the cor,bsianf- and Con INSTITUTIONAL Govern
u.ent winch. Los 10 friend among tie e1nisntiu5
c1owred ne sc. a1d az have hitherto by our Ie,er
srrrce earned only TIE IL VII Of bp,l aides, we tAtA
at j. lot 70 re ta-o, o- i'-oy ~ ms c'lliry 70
Ike Ulare n al assembly a.eT- .he q -t either D.
,,ltur ~ overiulei ines II ecu b. -ho~u TIA, "
sye zone more DECIDED int-res IL these lessons 'naa
O. pr,s,Lt sypears -3sl II our cpiIion, hct III
vsely = W !esv- tEese Cou-reLta! question:; ~ D