New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-10-15

or =" BENDER, add that eoODer or fater, prooaoy
sooner, the foremost must break through. Such q
eourse of proceeding wss Datural-ia sense,
necessary; and jus. because it Was and viii be al
ways Eatural AID necessary. DO despotc govern
! ment can let them 20 on. But to issue warn.
iDss" within 3 month of the prelude would
have been moot ungrseious and lppohnc. But
something must be done to scare back the foremost
journalist And so, on Sunday week the Moniexr
declared that the report Of the speedy publication
OF decree modifying the press law OF lc5! was
utterly uDfouDded but added that the press In
France is free 70 discuss al the acts OF Govern
nent, aud thus euli shten pubic opinion"
The journalists, few of whom probably were st
al surprised ts be told that the organic law would
not be modified, caught now at the words - free
70 discuss all the acts of Government" and began
with discussing this very note-pushing out again
on the ice IS far as safety would permit Then
came circular of the Minister OF the Interior, In
which The same preten'e was put iorth that the
press was free 10 discuss Loyalty the acts OF
Government, along with the declaration that the
organic law wac not an oc :asions but essentially
permanent law. This circular became the text
again for loyal discussion NJ. VillemaIn
among Others entering the lists in the Courier dc
Iimanche with long article, in which argumen
ard VII, sheatbed in polished periods that Just did
not cover the point, were forcibly applied TO show
up not the necessity to liberty, DOR the natural right
Z.
a government pretepdedly based on universal suf-
frsge, lsyirg restrictions the press. The next
move on The part of the Governme nt-fof something
~ usi be d0ne-was ~ apply two eommun,quts 10
two of the journals that had ventured iurthest out
What cOmmuniqufs are, and the distinction be-
tween them ard " drertisstments," l ink was
explained ID one of my letters last Summer. But
these not alarming the journalists sufficiently, Gov
erument was obliged 10 come out fatty last Tues
day in note. of which the following paragraphs
are quoteworthy: "Under the pretext of proving
that the press 10 not Free several journals attack
" the decree OF the 18th February, l-J2, IN 8 man
a." ner passing the most extreme limits OF the right
A." Of discussion. :. E. The Government, then
frsr Ny gives notice 10 the journals that it s re-
solved longer to tolerate controversial excesses
" that can only be considered as party m.neuyers."
AID so the journalists are sl driven back from
the tender ice; but they have, beside the fun
Of the adventure, gained several things by these
| "excesses' They have not only proved that the
ice Will not bear, which was hardly expected by
any of them, but they have forced Government TO
confess that il will not bear. During these FIVE
weeks Of liberation, they have gone on FROM bold
ness 10 bOldness, uDti lattery ihe Journals OF Paris
had become readable again, and showed again some
thing of their former wit and brllliaDcy. Inc
question of the liberty of the press has become
live question. again wildly interesting the public,
ho In large part had undoubtedly grown too lndit-
ferent to its Importance. Better perhaps than any
other result they have prevented Louis Napoleon
from qualifying his despotism; they have shown
that tolerated free discussion" is an impossl-
billy. He is more disappointed than they. free
discussion of bis acts within extreme limits, TO en-.
tighten, uot public opinion, but TO enlighten him as
to the state OF public opinion, is waat he of all
things desires; the experiment of the past few
weeks, now pretty thoroughly tried and closed,
must convince him that he cannot have 1t.
/ passed half hour with Mr.. Charles Sumner
Yesterday. have not seen him in such apparently
firm health in three years. Bis own feelings and
the opinions of Mr.. BrowD-Sequard confirm this
appearance. If not fully restored to his normal
state of health he is at lac! fairly and far advanced
on the road to it. Mr.. Sumner purposes leaving
here in few days for England, whence he takes his
departure, probably early in November for the
United States.
Mr.. Henry c. Carey who, after his Summer tour
through Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, came
through here on his way TO Italy, is again returned
to Paris. Some remarks he made at recent meet
ing of the Society of Economists, upon Emancipa-
ton in Russia, will be- likely TO interest your read
ers. Before translating them, may add, in addi-
ton to the notice already given in THE TRIBUNE
President" originally published in your journal,
that Danish edition is announced, .nd that COM
plete French translation, parts of which have at
trscted much attention as they appeared in the
Moniteur industrial, will soon be issued from the
Paris press. Dir. Careys speech to the Economists
was as follows:
Ny journey, Mr.. President, has as fear, been too
rapid TO admit OF my giving information that could
very much interest you. In less than three months,
have run over nearly all the countries Of Northern Eu
rope giving to the great Russian Empire but single
month, and to the Swedish Kingdom but fortnight.
After such journey ia better qualified for reading
than for teechDg-for the study Of the writings of
others than for the instruction Of men like you am
not at all Of the same opinion with many Europeans
who have thought that after having gwen fortnight
to the study Of the United States, they fully
qualified to present 70 the world accurate idea Ut
our moral material religious and political condition.
Still less am in accordance with those who, having
read little and seen nothing of country like ours,
stand always ready to urnish US With panaceas for the
cure of Slavery, and Of the other ills with which
are afflicted The world az look at it, is great hos.
pita in which there are very many sick bodies called
Socoties each one Of which demands careful study
before venturipg upon prescription and the econO-
mist " no would give 70 each and all Of them the
medicine u.s. to my mind, better than would be the
physician who should enter your Hotel Dleu, and or
der the came treatment Of all its sick.
The que stion which chiefly interests us,
gaIds Rutss, is that OF the emancipation now in pro.
gress and there az have had occasion 20 say TO many
Of nv Russian friends fear they have undertaken to
60 too fact IN! "a piano, ga sdao, says the Italian
proyerb ard the lee son teaches is quite applicable
~ societies individuals. History teaches that
men have never become free by means of words and
phrases-,hst they have renamed enslaved after they
had been declared ffee-Snd that it is only by
means of long continued action having for its object
the production of the habits of association and combi-
nation that men nave been really freed For the last
thirty year, the protective policy of Russis has looked
i; this direction, ard the results thereof exhibit
IN. mselves the creation Of manufacturing industry
that is most eI'rsorfnary, considering all the cir
cuustauces under which II has been created. The
value labor has much increased. You could scarcely
conceive possible that the manufacturers Of Moscow
pay 70 their female operatives quite a. much % is
such is the fact.
The general rule Of action however throughout the
IN, fba H.. nfny AZ \ hav