The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-09-23


Our Paris Correspondence.
PARIS, Sept 8, 1859.
Anothr Ddnuttdn Conterence-Ausrla Acknowledges the
Necessity Of a European Congress HaIian A1airs-A
Semi Official Journal the Suject-French Military
Notice to the PopeLoais Phiipps's Son Going to Turin
Progress Of the Amnesty-Disarma men.-ETects Of ne
Aurora Borealis, de- de-
Yesterday when the penpotenaries of Austria France
Great Britain Prussia, Sardinia and Turkey assembled
conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs deliberate
on the double election of Prince Couza in the united prin
cpaities of Moldavia and Waachia-if my information
be correct and have very strong for believing
to be most interesting conversation
tween the penpoentarics regarding Italian affairs the
result Of which admission the part of Austria
that Europcon Congress Indispensable 1t
discussed whether not Venetia should be given up
Sardinia on "A fitting indemnity being guaranteed.
Now, this be trueand, repeat, have the greatest
reliance the from which derive the informa
tion-the Emperor Napoeon's foresight in terminating
hosities will deserve the highest praise. The force of
events will naturally have gravitated to which
prolonged might irrevocaby have disturbed. Prince
Metternich the Secondas he must be caled-has
iy had an interview with Napoleon at St. Sauveur and
believe what took place at it settled the Congress.
The following letter, which appears this morning in the
note II is from Vienna
is not odayit is many years since-there has been
formed at Vienna party principally composed OF reflect
ing men, capitalists aud 6nanciers, who have de
sired and who still do So that Austria by Of Just
and valuable pecunary considerations should voluntarily
abandon all her Italian possessions. In support OF this
opinion the alarming account Of millions of forms swal
lowed up i'll financial vortex forth, all which has
been expended in maintaining immense armies in
peace IN order TO maintain the LombardoV Venetian pos
sessions for the House Of Hapsburg Since the two
signature Of prelimnares at Vliaranca is better than
comprehended Vienna that yencta must prove an
intense burthen to Austria in compelling her to main
tain considerable forces on footing II therefore
can occasion surprise that the national party above
mentioned should grow stronger every day Indeed il is
openly avowed that the only means of rescung Austria
from financial ruin is TO abandon to Sardinia all the vcne
tan territory up TO the fortress of Verona which would
thus constitute an impregnabe rampant for the Ausro
Tyroean frontiers. will be easily understood that the
Cesson by Austria OF so fine country to Piedmont
NOT be made without large pecuniary indemnity The
idea has been most favoraby received at Vienna and
large centres Of the population. is still merely pro
ject-a mere ideabu there is in it possibly solution of
the Italian question, at present encountered with many
Obstacles and difficulties
The appearance of such note in semi official journal
Of such high diplomatic authority the Constitutional in
the existing state Of the Italian question: here considered
very significant, and tends think, generally to confirm
the statement commenced my letter with Everything
besides, leads to the superstition that Congress is nevta
bic. Is now known that the King Of Sardinia tied his
hands at Vlaranca, SO that he is unable to accept the
very strong character prevails at Paris that Prince Napo
leon will after all PROVE respect to these Duchess the
"Deus de Machea" quite understood here also that
the King Of Sardinia does not utter word TO any deputa
on he may receive that not first approved Of at st.
Sauveur.
The French ambassador has distinctly informed his
Holiness that he longer hope for French military
suppor-that Austria is powerless to help him. and that
unless he makes haste and sets his house in order things
are likely to prove much worse than at present
The nature Of the Constituent Assembly in this instance
Is pointed out TO hm-that is not as was predicted
prsng there are seen to be princes marquises, 30
counts, 3chevaers q physicians, II advocates IL
fessors military men-whie the rest are merchants or
persons Of independent property.
The Duke de Chartres, grandson of Louis Philippe, is
shortly to return to Turin to reoin his regiment.
Everything is being done by the authorities to give due
effect the amnesty Objections to particular
case the answer has BEEN ''The Emperor will admit Of
exceptions whatever, no matter what the circum-
stances may be-" is certainly the opinion Of
many who have lattcry been firmly ncreduous, that
Napoleon does seriously intend inauguratng regime of
greater freedom, considering that the present times
safely admit of his doing The semioica journals,
while they exto the glores Of his rule do in what
be said to be apologize spirit In answer to those
liberals who haughty refuse to avail themselves Of the
amnesty they point out that the republic fell not by the
hands OF the Emperor but by its internal discord;
and that without tho nterposition of vigorous hand,
bations quarrels The chiefs of all the clubs affirmed
their imprescrpaSe Tghhsy were the sole legitimate
another in displaying their selfish pretensions And dur
ing this time France sinking lower and lower; her
influence in the East was utterly gone Russia despsed
her; Austria laid her hand heavily on Italy, England
seized the spos Of her ruined commerce. How great
is the contrast now France has resumed and reganed
her former prestige The East and Italy sauted her
victorious eagles and filed with her glory
Russia feels honored by her aiance-Germany will short
ly seek her friendship England accepts her without fear
but also without disdan her pacific rival All Europe
breads her unnecessarily but estecms her with good
son The harshps OF have not caused her TO forget
peace Railways have been extended everywhere, and
commerce and manufactures Notwithstanding scarcity
and financial crises have assumed unexpected deveope
ment. The meanest village has rebuilt its churches
and the larger villages have become towns; Bor
deaux, Lyons, Marselles, Rouen and Havre have
been completely metamorphosed, and is now, without
aggeaton the metropolis Of civilization and of the arts
Calm and prosperity have returned to the populations
while disorder and anarchy have succeeded regularity
and confidence, and to revolutionary fever, rdent and
fruitful activity Reforms not talked Of at every
moment but what is better they are efeced promises
are not merely made-they are strictly kept
This grandeur it is said importunes and vexcs those
who disdan the amnesty. They know 1t di
minishes their personal Importance. Expelled from
che theatre Of their former exploits they have not beer
able TO resign themselves either to obscurity to silence
In default Of the tribune they have to pamphlets
and being no longer able to make coup dc main in the
streets they have not shunk from the theory Of assass
natiOn. They have dishonorcd exile
The Napoleon lineof battle ship has arrived from
Touon at Cherbourg, where she will DO disarmed
The late aurora boreals has interrupted teegrapht
day. at Don the telegraph remained for several hours
place the magnetic needle when placed in connection
with the electric wire moved but about eighteen degrees
20 the of its normal point, and afterwards returned
and went about 70 the right, showing that was Obliged
TO obey alternately two opposite currents oil the amos
phere and OF the earth When this phenomena had
ceased the action Of the pile began TO be very sensible
from the side Of the by advancing towards the west
The grand military spectacle al the 18th OF August viii
be immortazcd All along the Boulcvards, and through
out the route 10 the Place Vendomc where the dei
took place. photographs " the most exact nature have
been taken which VIII be transferred 70 paper, ant
thus faithful representation ~ the places and persons
OF the spectators well the spectaclew be handed
down " all time.
The Occupation Of Sam Juan Island by
tho Amcricans-Lorh Palmc rsa0n's Opt
MON OF the Dime ulty.
PROM the London Post government organ) Sept 81
We confess That we cannot view without some appre
henson and distrust the possible Occurrences of anothc
boundary dispute between this country and the Unite
states OF America by Che last NAL learn that en
Harvey has taken Of the island OF san Juan
Bellevue, "a tho British call IL which hes in Puget sound
and b claimed by both nations The Island imnortnI