New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-07-23

ties have swsrmed in Rome during his reign.
What remons,rapces from without has he rienced !
Europe continues 70 complain unanimously, ana
day by day hits up is voice tone or two higher he
has failed 20 recoDs1r one single party or one sing"
power 20 the Holy hther. During his ten years dc
ts;orshp be has neither gained the esteem OF one for
eigner nor The confidence of one Roman. All be has
gained His pretended capacity is but siyness.
To tie rckery of the present he adds the cunning or
the red India but he has ro tina, largeness Of view
without which j; imposs bic TO establish frmly the
slavery of the people. No possesses in greater
degree than he the art Of dragging on an affair, and
name uveriD with ami firing out dpomatists; but is
rot by pleasantries Of this so that lettering tyranny
csn be propped up. Although he employs every sub
teriuce known 20 dishonest policy, am not quite sure
that be has even the cTatt OF q pvI lcian.
The attainment. Of bis eni does not IN TACT re-
Quire i. For after all what ls his end In WAX nope
with what aim, did he come down from the mountains
Of S1Lniuo =,
Dv YOU really believe be thought of becoming the
beIeisctor Of the nston or the savior of the Papa
cy or the Don QuiSote of toe Church NJ, such q
fool! He thought, first, OF himself; secondly Of his
family. $500
HIS family is fourishipg HIS four brothers, Fhppo,
Luigi Gregors and-save the mark Angelo, all
the eiocce in their younger days; they now one
AMI su, wear the counts coronet One Is governor OK
the bank, capital post, sld since poor Campanas
condemnation be has got the Monte d Pie,a. An thx
is CUnserys.or Of Rome, under a Senator especially
sci, cte6 for hs inc spacity. Another follows openly
the ,rsde Of monopolist, with immense facilities for
either preventing authorizing eNportslon, accord-
ing his warehouses happen 70 be full or empty
The youngest is the commercial traveller, the dipo-
matst the messenger of the family, ARgeins D0mir'
A cousin of the family, Coun, Dsndin reigns over the
police This little group L. perpetnaly at sork adding
Ia fortune which is Invisible, apt incacusCle. The
house OF Autonel is not p,ed at Sonnino.
As FIR the Secretary of State, ali who know him in
timately both and women, agree that he leeds .
pleasant life. II t were not for the bore OF making
head against the diplomatsts, and giving audience
every morning, he would BE- the hsppest of noun
taiueers. His tastes simple; scarlet silk robe,
unlimited power, enormous fortune, European
reputation, and with sl the pleasures within mans
reach,bs trte satisfies the sippe tastes OF the Car
dinsl Minister. Add by the by, splendid collection
Of minerals perfectly classified, which he constantly
enrchng Nth the passion OF ams,eur and the ten
derness Of q father.
FOREIGN OCCUPATION.
The Pope is loved and revered in all Catholic
couptries-except his own.
Il is therefore, perfectly Just and natural that
l9 Geo. GOO of devoted and respectful men should rem
der him assistance against 3OOOOO0 Of DISCONTINUED
ones. IL is not enough TO give hun temporal king
dom, or TO have restored that kingdom TO him when
he had the misor uue 10 lose it; one must lend hm
permanent support, unless the expense OF fresh resto
ration is TO be incurred every year.
This is the principle of the foreign occupation we
are l39 CO. 600 of Catholics who nave violently dele
gated to 5000 coo of Italians the honor Of boarding
ard lodging cur spiritual chiei. II we were not 10
leave n respectable army in Italy 10 watch over the
execution of our snds, should be doing our
work by halves
In strict logic the security Of the Pope shoud be
guaranteed at the common expense OF the Cathonc
Powers. II quite natural that each nation inter-
es,ed in the oppression of the Romans should furnish
its contingent OF soldiers. Such system, however,
would have the effect of turning the Castle OF st.
Angelo into another Tower of Babel. Besides, tho
affairs of this world not al regulated accordngto
the principles OF logic.
Tie only three Powers which contributed TO the re-
establishment of Plus lX. we're France, Austria and
Spain. The French bes,eged Rome; the Austrians
sc zed the places of the Ajra'ic; the Spanisrds did
very little not from the want either Of goodwill or
courage but because their allies left them nothing TO
do.
liza private individual may be permitted probe the
motives upOD wntoh ~, ,rss set, would venture TO
suggest that tho ,u.n ii S,pn had nothing IN view
but the interest, -, the Chm i Her soldiers came TO
Ie.tore o Pope 20 zig tn'o'e' tney went a. 500"
Napo,on ~ .isJ Considered the restoration oi inc
Pope TO iapo throne necessary 10 the g1od oi inc
Church. Perhaps h. thinks ~ ''u-though couuhI
swear to u Eat hi motives of action were compll-
Gated SimpIv = i!..t OF the French Republic, heir
to a name which summoned him 20 the throne, resolved
TO exchange his temporary msglstraoy for an impenn
crown he had the Creates possible interest in proving
to Europe how Republics put down. lie had
already conceived the idea of playing that great part
of champion of order, which has since caused him 10
be received by all soveregns first as brother and at
terward as arbitrator. Lastly he knew that the
restoration of the Pope would secure hun million ct
Catholic votes toward his election to the imperial
BIT 10 these motives OF personal interest were
"
The heir Of Napoleon and Of the liberal Revelation Of
80 the man who read bis the first page
of the civil code the author of many works bse 9Th
ing the spirit OF ideas and the passionate love OF
progress the silent dreamer whose busy brain already
teem.d with the germs of all the prosperity we have
enjoyed for the last ten years, incapable Of hand
ing over three millions Of Italians TO reaction, awless
ness and misery. II he had firmly resolved 70 put
down the Republic OF Rome, he not Tess firm in
his resolution 10 suppress the abuses the injustice and
all the traditional expressions which drove the Italians
revolt. In the opinion Of the head OF the French
Republic the way To be- again victorious over anarchy,
was to deprive Of all peten and all cause Tor ts ex-
istence.
lie knew Rome; he had lived there. He knew, frsm
personal experience in wnat the Papal Government
differed from good Governments. HIS natural sense OF
Father in exchange for the political autonomy Of which
he robbed them, all the civil liberties and all the In
offensive rights enjoyed in civilized States.
The conclusion arrived at by n. Edmond About
is, that the Roman Question may be defntigely
solved without a catastrophe He is not such
pessmist az to believe that war is necessary to the
salvation Of Italy and the security Of Europe. Eu.
rope has only to utter her protest against the &C.
clesiastical monarchy At least, she may diminish
the evil by reducing the limits Of the Papal States.
The Adriatic provinces may be freed at once. The
miracle may be wrought by stroke Of the pen.
The eagles quill which signed the treaty Of Paris
is as yet but freshly meDded. The Princes Of other
nations too may learn from history that the really
strong Governments are those which have kept
religious authority in their own hands. The Sen
ate Of Rome did not grant the priests a Carthage
liberty to preach in Italy the Queen of England
and the Emperor Of Ru,ss are the heads Of tho
ArcIic.p and Pu,sisn ralgiuns. and nv tha aamA