New-York daily tribune., 1859-07-30

III o,r.s,vss are cnt up into four or f7e parties
and these parties, also like our own, are divided
rot ONLY upon points Of principle And acton bntby
o.oor,nbic,l Eues. Broadly stated, without re-
gard 70 minor distinctions, the people oil southern
Germany are mad for war, eager Tor q ioray over
the Rhine INTO France, while the Prusslahs looh Oh
yYth ors.ter coolness, and are not disposed 10 go
hunting Tartars without good assurance that they
nan, .h,re the fate Of the renowned individual who
once caught one of those wild horsemoh. iho
1U.,m,ire Zeitune is the organ OF the Austrian, OF
War usrty. and is said 10 be well paid for ITS SER
,;ces nv the AGENTS of his most Christian Majesty
liz fanatic attachment to the cause OF us hoyai
pstron exceeds al bounds OF truth ana decency'
Moderation is virtue unscknoSledged IN its col
umps. Judging from It's terrible afucies against
Louis Napoleon, its frantic endeavors 70 ihhame
the people against France, lis writer's must I'VE
upon decidedly wsrlike diet. One would lmaglne
.hey had eaten nothing but brmstone and saltpeter
for the last six months, and washed it down with
copious draughts of gunpowder tea. Inc organs
of the Peace or anti-Austran party are the koet-
nisehs Zei,ung Cologne Gazette, and the IolFs
Z,ituuc PEOPLES Gazette), the latter published 81
of the present war and of the relations of Germ any
10 France and Austria must look for It IN these two
journals. At present they are the only sane news
papers IN Germany
The Tolks Zeitung, in series of Weu-Wrl'eh
articles has defined the position of the o!nereht
parties with more out-spoken clearness and Iorco
of language than one generally meets win 10 Il uer
man newspaper, which encourages the hope ina.
m. time las passed when free thinking men must
weaken and conceal their thoughts under mass OF
ouslifyine and extenuatiDg phrases. But the artl-
Giles in question are chiefly interesting for the clear
iDsi,ht they afford into the political relations oi the
four parties which divide the German popllalio1.
As these relations are nowhere else So forc!oiy
stated. and AZ the Voks Zeitung hiss, believe, no
circulation in the United States, resume oil the
principal points may De interesting and instructive
TO your readers.
The Germans, both north and south are unanl-
mons upon two points: that the military supremacy
of France would b. highly dangerous TO the peace
and liberty Of Germany, and also that tue iate oi
the nation rests in the hands OF Prussia Bat from
these points the parties dlyerge IN al diIectohs'
Not ONLY is pubic opinion divided upon the ways
and means Of ayertiDg the threatened danger, out
even upon what the nation has to nope Tor, ana
what TO fear The extremists on the one hand, VINO
form what may be called the Russisn-f rench party
tbonph they style themselves, and with much show
of reason, the true German party, are smali IN
number, and have no public organ Tor their oplh-
ions; yet they count among their members not
few conservative men Of high military ana dIpio-
matte station, .as we'll as democrats OF the most
radical school, This su.all but not inslgnhc4nt
psrty maintains that the treaties Of lcl0 placed
Europe ip p false aud untenable position, from
which her speedy eXtricatlOu j. moral and pollti-
cal necessity. The only solid, healthy and enduring
basis on which the States OF Europe can stand, is
the principle OF Nstionaty-a prnclple when lnose
treaties ignored, rather sought To overthrow.
There are three great nstionaites which have the
promise Of a glorious future, and which can stand
side by side with security: the Romsnlc, the SLAVIC
and the GermaDic OF the first nationality France
is the acknowledged head and leider; OF the see
Ond Russia; of the third, Prussia. OF course there
are single States which will have an independent
existence within or by the side OF these grand
groups, but, broadly stated, each nationality VIII
be unit. To this complexion must 1t come at last
These national groups will IN time be connected
by ties of culture and commerce, much more
friendly and intimate than are possible undef tho
hated diplomatic regime of Iclo, Whch forces an
in:olerable police system upon every Government
Of Continental Europe.
This is the view of the party Of the future, IN
whose opinion Louis Napoleon Is fulfilling grand
historical mission. Hold his personal character 10
be 81 bad as you please, his real ambition as iow
and selfish SO you VIII, great and historic mission
is open 10 him, and apparently ne UNDERSTANDS ms
age and knows what he Is expected aud what he
will be forced 10 do i he would preserve MS seat
Oh the throne of France. According 10 this view,
there is nothing lncongruous 10 a FTench-EDglsh
OF a French Russian alliance; both mus. be re-
gsrded ne preparations only for the future union OF
the great Dstionahties OF Europe.
Dramatically opposed 10 the party OF the future
stands the party of the past ultra Austrian IN ts
views, devoted heart and soul $50 far as It has
ether t. the treaties of 1885, and willing TO set
the world on tTo To prevent the ibrogaton Oi Inem
The irreconcable hostility Of the two parties was
well represented by Count Biol in conversation
with Lord LOTUS. France" said he, "uPholds
the principle oi nationality Austria the principle
" of legitimacy and ot dynaslIes." The statement Is
clear and decided and Austras c0ndlct IS, 10 say
the least, consequential. She could not act otner-
WISE, If she had wished 10. y State msde up III
half dozen 1ationalites must repress them al;
ard rs these nationa.es are only gments oi otn-
ers in adjoining States she must require her neigh
boTs also to be oppressive; she must and VIII have
a hateful police system throughout Europe. III IS
not from mere peTyerse attachment 20 forrf and
traditions that she opposes natlODal Germany and
a NATIONAL ltay her hostility to every such meas
ure proceeds from the knowledge that the success
of the principle of nationality would be the death
bne.l Of her own existence. And now if she stakes
every tnDg On the fortune OF her arms IN lIay, L i
not Tor the sake Of fragment OF territory winch
! has always brought her more plague than pIoht u
| is a struggle for dear life.
! The party of the past has likewise 10 pubic or
gan 10, the dissemination Of rs op.n,on IL reJoces
IL the sympathy OF the UltraIoatanes and oi all
other woTshpers If the C1ncordat aud enemies OF
free governments. Ii shuns the light Of publicity.
SIr ce the present first iOreb ,ded, Deltner
paper nor pampbl-. bas given tue true Austrian
platform TO ne word, enunc.ated by Count Buol
in nls private conversation with Lord l. j!tls. Iae
real Austrian party sneaks behind other parties
whose motives are noble, but who are blind 10 the