The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-06-22


10 utterly the Tusan soldiers thai they were
s!ne ut for debauch and mutiny than for marches and
Eouc Of great trouble and danger TO the country but for
the tin ely arrival Of the French
The omiDg Of the French and he heat Of Yesterdays
eeIemoiy might have given this s0ldery chance of
covey shd amendment but even yet hear that they
remain where they were, and is swganisev. For
uhole memh come, and, and Heaven knos for hOo many
nonhs more, Nca.y is to bear hand IN TIE national
mG!
Tie key to the mystery, II am 10 lay bare VIVA. is,
eks Of fondeius, is this The Emperor Napoleon, always
anxious 10 rid himself Of his beloved imperial COUSIN
schemes, had destnea for him an Italian throne aud If
nothing better offered, the Grand Duchyof Tuscaoy, or
khedmo ktIura, kingdom Of central Rally Hence the
preparation OF corps detacheheuce the endless procina
mons discamipg on the Enperors part all Dit views
boih ior himself aud his family. Taere is no ques-
loh but the sardnian government, at least Coun.
Cayour, must have been party To thig arrange ent
ana even they played into the hands oil the Emperor,
~ must DC aae that hey played toeir game awkwardly,
The Iuscans TO King Victor Emanuel froze the blood In
the veins Of every Italian patriot, and Sc. the whole
world thinking what this departure from al precon-
oe'ed plans, and their contradiction Of the conduct par
sued by Piedmon. In Massa and Carrara in Parma ana
TOW iombsrdy, might possibly mean. Thinking nm
ufiid 10 he North Aali1n hingion and rs cany to
DC dHHd tolbcccme ntrpondse of an Imperial Ffeaca
lrihce rney understood IL, and thinking that both
France and SARDINIA had rrevocaby settled Il, were
c0mpelled willing or unwilling, TO acqassce in the ar
Something like inconsistency, however and desire TO
retrieve their ovn steps, coon became appa en the
part OF tue sandman government Iney VINO had declined
the dictatorship offered 10 their King and advised tue
Iuscars 10 carry on, at least their civ government
thereby giving rke to and those
cd local petty ambitions which have always stood in the
way of Italian ep'ranobsemcnt all ut once, nearly fort
Nah after the gay Of the arst movement, which
ust fortnight too late they inform the T0scans TIA, the
King accepts not the Dictatorship but the protectorate
and call upon the provisional government 70 resgn
rtmg The supreme power in the hands ol the Ro Com
missioner, BuoncompagnL
he Qhssr ed ia was ton Will
change for Buonoompagn was no man for energetic
meaadIes. Himself an ArcadiaD, he suffered the Area
dian members of the Academy del Georgohi-Haau
ltydfi CT the old tcboo whom the provisional govern
meDt had placed al the head Of the min sy-o carr on
tbtir creamy schemes about Grand Daca orchards, hu
maO9ran codes, public economy andSmunicipal orgaai
zstoDperhaps oil excellent measures IN Themselves bu.
most uDseasonabewithout paying the least attention TO
the urgent wants Of the country and TO the affair the
country should be aux GUS abOut-the national war--so
that Tuscany under the Roy al COMMISSIONER ess than
under the provisional government, must be understood 10
have been and TO be altogether without government Of
any Ent Tuscany had both men and money to furnish
t, the national srmy, and the result of one moo,h's
nisrule has been to bring the men to state Of de-
moral zaton and mutny and the public treasury TO tue
verge Of bankruptcy from which II Is f)r tho present b
be saved by loan OF 80, o000oc lrel loan proposed
By men whe found 49, geo cash IN the Grand Duca
Golfers
But although the Sandman government have signay
failed 10 their stepe, ewing to the ncaply OF
the u their choice, thr: doubt TIA. they haze
beR ,sing regain their i'lunce Tuscany, and
deoponS t,oart Inc designs Of Prince Nopoeoe ,cho
icoti ohe,lcse be hailei King Of Tuscany 6ore he Lom
bard Is hdy orer have spoken 10 yOu CT young
private secretary Of Count Cavour by Cossantno
NleIa Of the too or three men whom that shrewd
statesman deems 1t 10 be trusted with and able 10
cute his deep schemes, who has been both here
with tho Prince there Now l am assured t0e
pfyy secretary came rather AZ an opponent than
adviser Of the Prince he has been IN coEe commun
cation witn the influential people here, and has
siven bard to revive that party OF Italian unity which
had the attendance Tuscany to tue 2th Of last April
The mission Of Ngra comes however late The spirit
in consequence OF Cavour own encouragement Off when
he advised his King oecine the Dictatorship Toe Ar
catnn doct,nses Of the Georgoi Society have tasted
the sweets OF power aud they will 60 eeislatpg till
they actually kicked from their seats There s, in
deed national party favorable to Italian unity IN rns
cary and il numbers the majority OF young men Of all
classes bat this party Is dahearened AMI snubbed
and the party 10 the ascendant is that Of tae middle
aged men, who wish Tuscany 10 have Court and
capital, no matter where II may have 70 60 begs Dg
for dy nasty OF its OVID There is Also third party,
strong compact though not noisy ut present
moment, and these for old Tuscany under the CID
Grand Ducal dynasty great many of the nobest and
wealth families look for restoration Of their
Prince Scarcely OF the bers Of the great Tuscan
nobility lie TO be seen about Town. Ihey have akea tue
of their from the now going
on, and abide their time, hid IN their country
The only point Of terious importauce In all this.he
point 70 which wished to cali your attention. aud
Lbave, perhse been so0 9pe sam Dgzls Of oxs mind
N'Posson anu ~1Si, concerns tuscany Mind, do no
| pedient, the. Tcecapy should TO be an indie
gendsn, STATE or that they much cared i was not
any o!her dynasty was to cit its throne All these
matters as to the future arrangements OF the
problems Of very difficult solution TO be left In great
measure to chance and the 0exosabe march Of events
What Caro and has party had set their hearts upon
The fuEtnf Of the promise mode % them By the Emperor
that there should De kingdom Of al lsa IL 600 eco Of pso
PIE to Je united uTde the Scrte Of The House Of Savoy
France claimed the right of pacing imperial princes
the thrones Of Central and Southern Italy, the de
mand seemed no. unreasonable. nor did the scheme ap
frouo 9Th rppoan 0nna
either Tor Itsly or for Europe, for the North
ern Kingdom deemed sufficient security for
what Cavour and his friends objected to Sas-frs
ndscreet hurry with @hich Prince Napoleon proceeded
IN the pars1aree Of bis object laying bare policy which
ng, sni prematurey arousing ae suspicion and Jealousy
Of European States; secondly, the recklessness with
which, in pursuance OF the said object he doomed to in
action and perhaps forever disabled the Tuscan soldiers
from takiog their part in the national war. think
have aeady told you that the Italians justify afraid
above all things, Of being ecpeed in the war by thC
overwhelming French force which they have called u
their assistance Every man OF their they bring
into the seld argument in favor Of the claim they
put forward 10 be raised to the rank OF independent
people. 1t was already very hard for them that theI
and divisions to act in conjunction with as many
French corps ddrmes instead Of being allowed TO fgh
the rsht wing q The SreS mpeIs bO s yu harder der ~
IL to have to deprive themselves OF the help Of Is 900
10000 regular well disciplined Tuscan troops who vii
either not appear in the aed at all, will only be
dered part of the fifth French corps dum5e Clearly
Count Csvour brought all this evil upon himself by bis
early compliance with the Emperors designs in behalf
his cousin but less perfectly true that while
refusing the dictatorship, King Victor Emanuel took upon
himself the command OF all the forces of Tuscany and
although 1t was unwse to think that country il state
Of revolution could have military establishment apart
from It's civil government. although Cavour partcu
lsrly unlucky both In the choice Of his Commander in
Chief Unos, who Isl lighting but not ruling man, and 81
his Royal Commissioner, Buoncompagni, who ie a man Of
thought rot Of acton must be avowed that the loss
the Tuscan troops to the Italian did enter into
the programme agreed upon between the two grea
scbemers who WELD the destpies OF Italy, and is one
perhaps tie chief subject Of difference between them
Hithe to, at any rate Count Cavour and the nutiona
party defeated here Costantino Nigra has left rus
cany evidently reiHfectd. Buoncompagni complains o.
the abrupness ard oddly Of Prince Napoeons manners
General Ulloa expects 70 be removed from his command
whether to make for Colonel Bscarvetti Naya OF
some other Pedmontese officer, likely for some
French officer in the Princes interests, not as vel
able to say In the meanwhile saw yesterday, amid a
thousand banners an Italian tricolor bearing the Imperial