The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-21
IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO.
Arrival Of the Brooklyn at New Orleans
with the Ratified Treaty.
THE PROVISIONS OF THE TREATY,
&C., &C.. &C.

rom Rio Graude to Mazatan and from Guayam.s To Ari-
zona with warehouses the termin OF each transit.
All goods between the Atlantic and Pacific States to
pass free of DUTY. Goods shipped from trausit
houses to foreign countries also to be free of duty
Our troops, military and munitions of war are to
pass through Tcbuantepec Sonora the same as M,x
can The neutrality of the transit to be guarded by
beth governments united. With without the consent
Of Mexico, possess the right TO protect the
transit and property by force There is TO be perfect
religious freedom No forced loans citizens are TO
be permitted.
supple mental convention permits Intervention in
siipula'ions.
In compensation for the release Of duties passing
tras,s the United States s to pay four millions Of dol
lars, Of which to be received in payment Of
claims.
The treaty despatched to Washington this evening.
The above is derived fron authentic sources
The News by tho Tennessee-rhe Liberal
Defeats and their En.cts-Neportedl Sc.
cret Convention with Spain, &c., &c.
The ST amshp Tennessee, Forbes, master, from Vera
Cruz Dec TO- arrived at New Orleans the 12h inst.
The following is q list of her passengers
L. s HarRous lady four children ard three servants;
Mrs A. Parrod and daughter, l. G. Parrod and lady, NJ
FS%en s dSusnan. dsnssn NJ de cs
Stocker, j. Campbell
By this arrival have received correspondence
from the city Of Mexico to the 5h and Vera Cruz papers
the 9th inst The Tennessee detained until the
morning Of the 10th by q heavy norther
OUR CITY OF MEXICO CORRESPONDENCE.
MEXICO, Dec. 2, 1885,
The Dfeats o the Constta;ionasstsStae of Parssous
RACES Of GenyWou dtZicatecas-lhe Conduda Rostery-
A,restef Marques by Miramon- The Scheme of the Late
Protest Of Mr. MatAec, the British Charge, dc.
For the past ten days have had unusual round Of
bell ringing firing. marching Of troops, riumphal
entries and general exnlton amongst the faithful of the
church of Mexico 1t is that the clergy have
beaten the conetutonalists all SIDES The affair at
Tepic although successful conspiracy, and not battle
has been triumph for the church. The battle OF Estan
ca complete defeat Of the consttutionatsts, who
have also come of worsted in NO ordinary manner in
Osxaca and Tehuantspec San Luis Poos has been aban
doned by iegola,o, ana Gen. Vega entered with his d.
vision, without drng shot, the 25th un Well what
Of all this? Are the constutionasts beaten and their
ostf Not bit OF It; for already in the distant
States hear the ring Of new arms and new prepara
tons for the prolonged conflict The ouly thing
pfshd by the Of the pas month is the fact,
clearly demonstrated that the military chiefs Of the con-
sttutionaiss for the most part cowardy kuaves,
who aspire TO be leaders, without tho pluck honesty
be respectable followers At Estancia Degoaio hal the
1 game in his own hands He temporzei,
| humbugged by Mramon, and finally beaten, with
the loss of all Of his artillery. He was sur
rounded by traitors and coxardly officers it is true but
he had o head his shoulders he should have known
them. General Alvarez, the very who sold hs cause
at Tacubaya was gwen q command Dobado, the m Al
who might have nipped the present civil the bud
but who preferred sell his money 40 male
the diaef aceful capitaton Salamanca,
many more Of the same tyDe how could expect any
other result than whcn befc the consutnouasts al
Esancia? No. the coDsttunasts have been beaten and
can lever triumph unless they follow the Ole Of the
clergy and take foreign officers The clergy gained
all their late trinmphs through their foreign officers or
those who are pure lntians-not mixed blood general
bas den@ anything Mramon confesses himself that he
had lost the battle at Estancia and the dav solely
gained by charge of Msja, who is pure Indian But
fear that will prevail with the Coz
si'tuonalsrs until they beaten dozen times
more anh pei haps not TIL they have ruined the
try that they viii nnh IMPOSSIBLE TO live upon thay
do You would unde' stand how the country stands
at this m meDt, just refer to your excellent map, pub
shed in the HERALD II Oct IS Extend the clergy lines
TO san Inis Potos AMI Zactecas the north and
southern Confines OF Oaxaca the south Then take
from the clergy the territory of Tixcala and make al.
oaance for about -four thousand guerilas are con-
SANITY sroing about IN the clergy g domions and Won
will have actual position You will that the battle
Of Etanca vas fought IN the very heart Of the clergy
rory, and that Tep,c IS now Just 1t your
map was prnted-tbe only difference being that DO
not yet positively know that the clergy have port the
Pacific, although u is hkly they now have So you will
coDsutuopass sili-as about twelve 10
Al the most northern confines of the clergy territory
Gen Vol mas ben exercising po yer in the m ~ absolute
initiating the examples of the brigands of
The day TN entering Zicatecas he demanded OF
een merchants that tnry should repay all the duties paid
Ia the Constitutional authorities during the previous
teen months This demand was not promptly complied
with, ior the reason that many OF the merchants,
who have become nea ly ruined by the civil war couhf
not After representations from the merchants
Dc mands from Woll latter lowered his de nands
the of the ready cash in the hands of the
and the ce DEM Wara .s,L
cous demand for So o01 maize upon British Con-
SUI who ou 'hrsa, Of imprisonment, paid the money All
OF these oc nave been fully LAID before gov
enmsn, in this capita AM to Mr. Mathews demand for
the aestu,ion of Vol, the clergy appear dumbfouuded
and declare tb.n inabif. 10 control their generas In
tue antme, MI amen, who is IN Guadalajara and pras
nR VOLS acts has evate, him dignity OF General
N Cher In place Of Mqurz, destted nominally for tho
robbery o. the condncta, but reatbecanse he was be
comnp To" popular with the clergy and threatened soon
IL nts.t Mramon. Wols conduct is precisely the Same
as That 81 Coonaia al Tepc, tor which Juarez put him
under orders M arrest The refusal Of the clergy be-
have as wei Will be the cause, dare say OF a very
Mathew.
lbe 'hb"Sy of the Guadalajara still the
subject much uheasiness amongst the parties
Nrsmon ieli upon MarQusz like bonbshel He arrived
~ Guada aara ON the 18th quite unexpected and taking
tue garrison b. surprise, Of course bnled them into
ad"itnp hisvnws lie forced them to proclaim his de-
cree against the robbery and this piece Of
Ia have the game 10 favor Of Mramou.
He crcei,d Marquee back 10 Guafa ajara and, funny
Ugh, IT. boo!tbsy Marquee, who has made himself
popular hy huehernP def pceless foreigners right and
left obey. the order ahouRn ne was leagues on the
ROAD to be coast and with all Of the cnducta in
his possessnn Marquee, Ike y weak, cowardy knave
hat be II, returned tn Guadalajsra, and has been
ordered This capital for trial He is now ON
The road, suc VIII be here in a few DAYS.
The friends Of Mranon consider his late acts worthy
Oliver Cromwell ar Napoleon the Great They NAV con-
s'der VIA they p,easc but. after ALL New York police
man who could rot 90 as much would justly be kicked
ont OF The service "a unworthy To carry the shield In
all this BUSINESS Mramon acted tor his own interest.
without the slightest the conducta Before Ia
ii here be told OF IN. having the largest in
ifrest in e uca nat he solely To crush Mar
qnz h.caise MaQuez had been oonspring against him.
ami alt nil We 40 NOT know how the conducia sands
IL may be saie aud II NAV not, that's lust what
botlefs the rartes who have in SO tncommoolv
The SIS 1cc,too ebt, Of which have alresIy toid
you something appcarp to be- very eQoo for Mcxi
CO. When wf@e you last dubbed Il q cnmmercial
swinde Scs then have ha1 reasons 10 know that Il n
int need hot only for commercial swindls but political
nfams of the Ia ges, ealbre loo speak OF this bn-
sin"ss nom mere rurncr from strong c0rrobo
rarp circumstances when tell It is the prouud work
OF huge LnnL nM lAne cacuatel IN irau M,x,ao dawn