New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-11-08
THE STATE OF EUROPE

iS>. ON Own Ce'rsPcSAsnt
LoNDoS, Tuesday, Oct, rs, 1859.
Austria. ,hc sCA mon, is jast now passing through
n ,,l,ssrsl cfisis which, according to the last te-
,rsrAsc Dispatches, istaAiug an uniavcrablc tsrn,
me yxrstirc of the army having been host BY the
Aa,t~ Of NNgcnta and So,ierino. the Impressed dis
aaSSssou &C all the provinces of the empire al once
burt cNt in opca words. The Government was
eoOa0cci everywhere, in public places SSd private
~~,avrrstiNn, and though the press had TO remain
silent the ou,sWy OF public indignation reached
even tho ears ct Francis Joseph baron bacn'
80 nos, als.aViSss Of all the Minister'S was
.,,,,,,;s.ra a.i with him Baron kempen, the
sssss,,r a. Police who was unable te
80. things so as to prevent or to
So ,Ae expression Of asafection. Baron
p.,A,,rr who hy a prolonged residence IN Paris
A.s hAarnrd from Napoleon how to influence ena
Sirect phl,c opinion, took the administration OF IN
rsSr and thought that by giving little more free
9em \, the press he might be able TO reprcss Ia
= unbrsalcd license Of conversation" he soon
Nard sAat the principal sore Of the Empire was the
state Of Hungary the passive resistance OF se eSu
eAtea claxsrS I'm Croatia, Trensyvania, and the ia
BAT, aswell as in Hungary propef. Baron huoner
Visked 10 ret at the root of the universal dsc0n-
tsnf and tharefore held conferences with the most
;mpsrtant men of these provinces, VINO, Dy
having remained neutral in 1S4c-9, mght
ke presumed 10 be loyal Thus the statesmen
Who before lslS, had been at the head OF affairs,
the Ex.ChanceIors. Counts Appony Mallath, and
l2aron Josika, Count Szechep, the leader oil the
Conservatives in the House of Peers, and Count
SY,ehsnv. the leader of the Liberal Conservatives,
Iii az Them old Opponents of KOssuth--were sum
uauet 10 Vienna 20 give their advice and even the
more pnacrssSive party We're ia be consulted baron
E6tv0s and NJ. Deak were asked their opln-
ian The last named declined to offer any
sav;ee The Conservatives boldly declared that
voihinc short Of the reestsblishment of the old
Constitution wenld allay the disahectlOns OF
Tlpuearv. Municipal selfgOvernment peri
o6icsl elections, and 8 representative system
alone would, according to them, preserve the En-
pire from destruction. Baron Hubner, wishing 10
ascertain whether they really represented the pub
Gr opnion of Hungary went himself to the country,
sss found that the middle classes were all of the
opiuion. Accordingly, he proposed TO the Emperor
the relaxation Of the rigid Capitalization now preva-
Int ia the Empire at the same time the stillborn
deere for the organization Of the municipalities was
submitted, in the several provinces, to Committees
sslected BY the Imperial Governors, as possessing
tie confidence of their felow-ctizens. All these
cctfdepce men unanimously rejected Baron Bach's
scheme, and in the Hungarian provinces they unani-
usously expressed their opinion, that without Hun
garian Diet and free municipalities, no reform
Woald be sceePtsble People began to hope again,
when suddenly We are apprised by the telegraph
that TIE Emperor has dismissed Baron Hubner,
that the leaders Of the Conservatives have left Wen
"a dissatisfied, and that Francis Joseph, that
excellent copy of his prototype, Philip II. OF Spain,
insists upon the exercise Of the most unlimited des-
pofisrn at any risk. TO-day's telegraph again
SAWS that Baron Buck, too the Minister
Ct Finance, has been dismissed. No doubt
his last trek in the fabrication Of certificates
! - L., ,.ff L. 4
deception Of the moneyed classes IN all those cOuA-
tries which still had faith in Austrian securl-
ties; STILL when an empire is utterly bankrupt as
Austria. nothing but swindling could provide the
FuperOr with the means Of carrying on the war.
his successor IN Office is certainly not to be enyied
The Minister of Public Worship again Drawing the
unanimous rejection of his decree for the regulation
Of the Protestant Churches by the Professionals, has
issued new order in council enforcing his scheme,
and threatening the Professionals with the authority
OF the police if they should refuse to swallow down
his previous decree Such is the. condition OF Aus
tria AZ a moment when the italian difficulties be-
come, day by day, more complicated, and The only
remedy, a Congress Of the European Powers,
seens 10 be hopeless since England refuses to take
part in il unless the right of Central Italy to select
be form of government, and the person OF It's
ioyereign should be acknowledged.
Lord PalmerstOn has, beside the Italian tr0u-
blkS other difficulties near at hand. Mr.. Gladstone
and Miner Gibson are unwilling TO sanction new
war with China, fully believing that the English
authorities were altogether in the wrong as regards
tie Peiho affair Lord John Russell also does not
bke the cooperation of France, since it might en-
tansle both powers in most serious diiicuheslf an
occupation or conquest of Territory should become
unavoidable The war of Spain against Morocco,
advised BY Napoleon, is likewise distasteful to the
English. They cannot defend the barbarons gov
eminent Of the bigoted Moroccan Sultan, but they
prefer 10 see the fertile countries of Mauritania
shut on. from European civilization rather than TO
behold all the Southern coast of the Mediterranean
under the direct power or at least under the infn
ence of France. Under such conditions the state
of Europe ia precanous, and trade and manniae-
tories stagnant.