The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-08-16

DebQtS
that the Kaiser has exaggerated not only the num-
| perS OF ms enemies but the losses of his own
troops at Solterino. 1t gives the following table,
NONTEBELLo.
Engaged Killed Wounded
ssfdfa $500 SSS ss5 ss5
Total........ 1000 $50
Austrians. s..............,......lS.0O 1,15O
Prisoners, $50.
Engaged. Killed & Wounded
Sardinians s....................1S,5O 1850
French. 2 500 $50
Au.transo nota ota'..,::sSS .::....::aSSS !tSS atSS
Prisoners, 95O and guns.
MAGENTA AND TURBIGo.
Engaged. Killed and Wounded.
French nch.....................55,000 400
Austrians.. ans..................75,000 13 600
In this action the French lost 200 prisoners and
! gun; the Austians Z 900 prisoners and 4 guns.
MELEGNANo.
Engaged. Killed and Wounded.
Alstrians Goo 9SS
And 900 prisoners.
soLFER1yo.
Engaged. Killed and Wounded.
Sardinans. 600 $500
Total...............145OO $500
Austrlans.' ..IfOOUO HOOO
The Allies lost $50 prisoners; the Austrans 7 200
prisoners and 80 guns.
ITALY.
The Pope is said to be disposed TO dismiss Cardi-
nal AntOneli, and to set about the reforms demand
ed by France. His Holiness has been witty about
his Honorary Presidency, and has declared that it
puts him. like the ball at the top of St. Peters
dome, out Of reach of the earth, and lost in the
clouds"
The following circular has been addressed by the
new Sandman Minister of the Interior Signor Rat
tazzi, to the Governors and the lntendants-Genera
of Provinces:
''The nature of the events, in the midst of which
has been accomplished the annexation of LOm-
hardy to the Sub-Alpine Kingdom, has given oc-
casion to the eminent men who form the Council Of
the Crown to resign office; but that change does
not induce any serious variation in the political
direction which the Government of the State has,
with so much wisdom and frnness, up to this time
maintained.
The sentiments which bind the King and the
country to the glorious Emperor and the great ma
ton, the desnes of which he rules; the necessity
of assuring, and Of Loyalty executing, in the inte-
rests of our common country, the conditions Of the
peace; the opportuneness of giving to the annexed
provinces the earliest possible participation in the
franchises of which the old ones in possession
far from detaching us from it, ought to persuade
more and more of the fitness Of remaining faithful
to the direction which, for more than two lustres
has assured us by the union OF order with liberty
all the benefits Of our political regimen.
And therefore the Council will continue to
promote to the utmost the development of the great
principles to which the magnanmous granter of
the Statute Constitution establishes as the basis
of our public law for the advancement of his peo-
pie, and the safeguard of the destinies of Italy,
which will find, in the reforms accomplished, and
in the liberties praCticed after example, the
way to attain without convulsion (scosse), that in
dependence which is demanded by the wish of Eu-
rope, in harmony with the requirements Of justice
and civilization.
The work which the new Ministry is called to
conduct to determination in a brief space is ardu
Gus in proportion to the Importance of the results
which the whole country is to derive from it. 1t
has need therefore, of the frank and intelligent CO.
operation of all the officials employed in the public
administration in the various parts of the country.
The undersigned addresses himself to those who be-
long to his department, confidently inviting them
to identify themselves with the idea Of the Govern
ment, and to make it their study to facilitate to it
the fulfment of the duties imposed upon it by the
confidence of the Crown.
To this end they will take pains to calm those
minds which are too readily discouraged to raise
depressed hopes to strengthen faith in right and in
liberty, to remove all occasions oil discord, to give
force to the conditions of order, link together,
in short, all the aspirations, all the legitimate iniiu
ences of the nation around the constitutional throne
of the King.
The Kings government desires to be always that
of the whole country, and never that of party
And if it be inseparable from free institutions that
the nation should be divided into parties it is like
wise essential condition OfthOse institutions that
the authorities, whence directly emanates the guar
antee of the rights and interests of the citizens
should remain alien to all spirit of party.
The moral authority of the public officers, will
increase in proportion they show themselves i'm
pressed with their duties in this respect.
Neither must it be forgotten by the representa-
tves of the Central Power Of the various pro-
vinces that according to the spirit of institu
tons, they at the time, and in many
rerpects the representatives ofhose provinces
towards that Power ITSELF and that they are there
constituted to protect second, and strengthen, in
the terms of the law, the local action, well pub
lie private, and not to deny it, sutf0cate it,
appropriate it to the exclusive profit of the govern
ing action. The concentrating organization that
constitutes the strength OF the great modern States
is certainly not to be dispensed with; but it cannot
be exaggerated without danger of diminishing its
efficacy, since such exaggeratiOn would be detri-
mental to the energy which naturally developes
itself in the communal and provincial circles, aud
in that of private associations, whereby the polti
cal and economical power of nations is so greatly
increased.
And as it is the intention of the Government to
propose reforms which may enlarge the communal
and provincial liberties and more amp realize the
cooperation of the nation with all the powers Of
the State the public officials will take care to sec
ond this intention, preparing the people, as on
them depends for this extension of the public guar
antees.
In the provinces where the representative insti-
tuition is not yet in vigor, they will endeavor to
ticpate the movement in which this shall be be-
slowed them, endeavoring to ascertain the wishes
Of the populations confded to their care, and
rounding themselves to that end with those men
who by their enlightenment, morality, and other
qualities are looked upon as the natural represent
atves of the district. In this same intention they
will be careful to remove from Office those persons
who do net enjoy public conSlder2 ION.
The Government of the most loyal of kings ought
not only to be, but also to appear, in the eyes ot
all, the most honest and moral OF Governments.
The nation has right to appear worthy OF its lib
critics; and therefore all the public funchonaTies
will allow no opportunity to escape that NAV pre-
sent itself of rendering homage to civil morality.
Finally, public security will receive their utmost
attention. 1t often happens that after great wars
and strong political emotions, order is more less
seriously compromised; it will be their duty, there
fore, with the aid of the municipal authorities and
of the National Guard, which will have to be or
ganized in every commune, to provide for the com
plete security, under the public guardianship, of all
persons and properties, whatsoever their condition
and nature; bearing in mind that it is essentially
by this criterion, and with reason, that nations
measure and recognize the goodness and the
strength of Governments.
In these terms the undersigned again reckons on
all the officials who, well in the old in the new
provinces, belong to his department, for the dill
gence and cooperation essential to the iuflment
of the task assigned to him.
TURIN, July rs. U. RATTAzz.
Addresses to the French army have been publish
ed at Milan and Brescia expressive of gratitude to
France for having shed her blood for the Italian
cause.
A Turin letter says:
"one part OF the programme of the Rattaz2l MIN
istry is to put END to the dictatorship of Victor
Emanuel and to re-establish the exercise OF const
tutlonal liberties. DEGREES will soon be P9ohsneu
to put the Constitution again in force The pre-
sent Chambers in all probability, will not De aga
called together; there will be dissolution, anu
then general election simultaneously III Loinoar-
dy and in the States OF Pledmon' in"' WI" 'e
the first act of the fusion.
IN, Curxrsr IN CALrFoRNIA.-The Chinese have
a tapnle in San Francisco which cost SZOOUO, and
have imported an idol from China at cost OF
SSo 600 1t is the image of man who figured in
China 800 years ago, and was great statesman
and warrior as one said ''like your Washington
The only efforts in California to christianize the