New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-09-14
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

LONDON, Thursday, Aug IS, 1859.
1t lie still matter Of surmse who it is whom
Napoleon will cheat, whether j. is the Emperor Of
Austria who has to give up his expectations to see
bis cousins once mere on the thrones Of Tuscany
and Modens, or whether the Tuscans, Modenese,
Parmese, and Romagnoles have to receive back
their miserable rulers The Constitutional aud
Pays speak openly in favor Of the Princes, and
pretend that their restoration il only question of
time, since the honor of two Empsrors is bound to
replace them on their thrones; but the Patrie,
which is likewise q semi official paper, takes the
part of the Duchess and finds restoration BY the
aims either Of France or Austria moral impossi-
blity. Count Reisset and Prince PoniatOwski, sent
TO Central Italy by the French Emperor, try to
coax and to bully the Conventions of Tuscany and
Modena into submission, and the young Pre-
tender Of Tuscany gives the most liberal sssur-
arce ola Constitution and Of progressive admin
istration while the Modenese tyrant Sin partiJus
"irfdelium," equips volunteers, who again desert
bis cOOrs by scores and prepares for attack upon
his former country. But the four provinces on the
PO have in the mean time fganized an army under
the command Of Garibaldi, amounting already to
forty thousand men. They have signed defensive
succeeded in negotiating loan with the French
branch of the house OF ROthschild who would
scarcely have jeoparded his money, if he believed
in restoration of the Princes. The Court of
Vienna grumbes likewise that Napoleon has per-
mitted Conventions to be elected and the question
to be publicly discussed whether the Archdukes are
are not to return. This precedent, by which the
divine right Of the Princes becomes m.tter Of
discussion and of popular vote, is too dangerous
for the House Of Hapsburg and Francis Joseph is
at once astonished and furious that Napoleon
should not have put down such pretensons. But
the worst feature of the case, in the eyes OF the
Prices, il the untOward event that not the slight
est trace ofdisorder has occurred in Central Italy
since the establishment of the Provisional Govern
ments that crimes have declined; that justice is
fairly administered that the civil administration is
not brought TO stand-still; in fact, that Europe
can see now that princes quite superfuous lux
ury, and that the nations are able to govern them
selves to satisfaction. Mazzini found no chances
for Republic; Ssfh, Gavazzi, Mario and his wife,
were all warned off from the Romagna by the in
surgent Governments themselves, in order not to
give any pretext for Intervention either to
France or Austria, under the plea that the
movement is republican, or subversive Ofthe estab-
lished conservative principles of the present Eu-
ropean mOnarchies. Dukes and princes, counts aud
marquses are at the head of the Government in
Central Italy, the priests, without exception de-
their influence into the movement, tho deposition
Of the houses Of Hapsburg Lorraine, Of Hapsburg-
Este, and of Bourbon, was voted unanimously by
ballot, without violent defamation or Fictitious
element; and the sympathics OF England, and of
all the lovers Of liberty throughout the world, have
been enlisted by such patriotism, moderation, and
calm preparation for the worst, to such degree
that if becomes rather dangerous, even for NapO-
leon to defy public opinion. and tn try tn uPsst
The Confederation Of ntralItay BY force Of arms.
d. ~. -.
Capponi, with French Intervention in case Tuscany
should not recall the Archduke, the venerable blind
nobleman said: sin such a case l would be
sorry for Tuscany, but still more for the
emperor Napoleon" His words made deep
impression at Paris.
The French amnesty, scorned by Louis Blanc,
Victor Hugo, and General Changarnier, has been
accepted by Felix Pyat, by Victor Scholcher, and
by the great majority of the exiled Frenchmen.
ProudhOn returns, too, and Pascal Duprat, aud so
many others whose voices were somewhat dis
agreeable 10 Napoleon, and who are now, Of course,
sieLced At Vienna the Court became frightened
by Napoleon's bCldDess, so much the more since
Bourqueney has already reminded Count Colloredo
that an amnesty was one of the points of the Villa
frsnca settlement and that bis Own master having
discharged his obligation in the most thorough
manner, wishes now to see how the Court of Vienna
unde rstands that point not even the Venetian and
Modenese prisoners Of State having been set free,
and the Lombard deseiters caught in Bavaria being
still in letters. Francis Joseph is very uBeisy
about all these questions, ald for little while
thought of concessions, of constitutions, and Of
a change of the system Of administration. But
coon be returned again to his former Obstinacy,
he ,belyed the propositions for constitutional con-
cessoDs. dismissed General Kempen from the
Ministry of the Police, because the General is 8
Protestant and lees reactionary than his master,
ar having had TO shelve the renegade Baron Bach
on account Of Outcry of all the Provinces
against him. be replaced these two Ministers by the
| IJltrsuoutane Polish Count GOluchOwsky, and by
| the late Embassador at Paris Baron Hubner,
convert to Catholicism con in law to the notori-
GUS Councillor PLAT, at one time Prince
Metternich's great apologist, and cousin to
| Father KlinhOwstr0m, the Jesuit priest at
| Vienna. who openly breaches the expulsion Of
| the Jews from Austria, and the oppression Of the
| Protestsnts. These are the men who have to or
paDize the administration Of the Protestant Church
in Hungary and to determine the legal position Of
the Jews al over the Empire. As to the Provinces,
| they are more dissfected than ever. The Hunga
rims claim openly their Constitution the Bohe-
mi,ns complain of the oppression OF their nation.
atty and the Croats have made up their feud
| with the HuDgarans in opposition to Austria
They ssy that the reward for their loyalty in 1545
is the same state of oppression which was inflicted
on the Hungarians as punishment for
their revolt. The Servians and WalAcbians
| look with envy upon their brethren across
| the Danube, who are under the nominal
sway Of Turkey, and find the rule Of the Sultan by
| far more bearable than that Of the Kaiser, whls
| even the Tyrolese, renowned for their stu
pidity sud their loyalty begin 70 speak politics
and to claim reform 10 s0& Wsest, y .nS
| yeuetis to be joined to Lombardy. This state
| 81 things cannot last long Russia has her eyes