davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01
BY TELEGRAPH.
Congress-.


WASHINGTON, Jan. 3f--SESArr.-Mr. Bigler
introduced n resolution to increase the Tariff ~ rs
to meet the expenses Of the Government, and TO
redeem the portion of the public debt now due
the resolution was laid over.
llousk OF RErREsENTArIvEs.--Mr. kllgore. OF
Indiana, made an Intellectual attemptto introduce
resolutions against re-opcnins the Slave Tradc.
M Houston, Of Alabama. asked. but failed to
obtain leave to introduce bill authorizing tho
President to contract loan of 500 000, 900.
the House Special Pacific Railway Committee
have agreed to Custis bill for the Central route,
with branches touching Iowa and Missouri.
Expiration of McCormick's Patent.
WAnl>GroN. jan. 81 - Mccormick Patent for
Improvement in Eearing Machines expired to-day,
aud the invention is now public property.
Robbery of Adams Express Company.
ArcrsrA Ga. Jan. 3l-Adams Express Com
pany was robbed between Montgomery and At
lanta, on Friday, of forty Thousand liars. The
money was mostly in bills of the Banks of Georgia
and South Carolina.
A reward of five Thousand dollars has been of
fered for the apprehension of the robbers and the
recovery of the money.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

We are requested to say that the Third Session
of Mr. Wiiamson's school will commence to-day.
We have often urged upon our citizens the I'M
portancc of sustaining their educational interests
and trust that Mr.. W. will be well ratronizod.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

ACCIDENT FROM CAMPHNE.-On Sunday night
last Mr. Milton, who keeps boarding house in
Lydi ks Row. on Bridge Street had his face bad
ly burned from the explosion Of fluid lamp, which
he held in his hand at the time. DR.. Owen dress
cd hi. wounds, and we learn that Mr.. NJ. is now
doing very we'll
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

DascHAwcED.-Gcorge Crosby, Thos. Kelly and
Patrick Weller, three Irishmen who were sent to
Jail weeks since because Of their invasion of
the premises Of several Of our citizens were YES
terday discharged from custody by order Of the
Mayer, who accompanied the discharge with the
order that they leave the city forthwith.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

DELEaArEs AproINrEp.-At a meeting held in
Abingdon last week, 80 delegates wcrc annointed
to represent the county Of WASHINGTON in the ap-
preaching Opposition Convention. to meet III Rich
mond, February 10th.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

There will bc u meeting of the Board of Trus-
tees of Lynchburg College Mt the usual place,
this afternoon at o'clock. full attendance IS
desired, as business of importance will be trans
acted.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

MINISTERIAL CALI.-Thc Rev. A. NJ. Randolph
has received II unanimous call from The NeSlry anl
congregation Of the Episcopal Church in Frcdcr
icksburg.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

A Coon Smor.--Mr. Lewis Ashton of Kin
George CO., Va killed ut one shot few days az,
Is patri1gcs. lie saw the heads of two when h
fired, and baggel lS.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

SEE advertisement of dissolution and re-organi-
cation of the firm of Jas. a. Stgler Co
This is one of the Oldest establishments in the
city, and merits the extensive patronage it re-
ceiyee
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

LYNcnBuRo CoLLEcE.--The Rev. W. W. Walker,
Professor of Mental and Moral Science in this In
sttution has returned from his visit to the South,
and brings most encouraging tidings of his sue.
cess. and that of his indefatigable Colleague, Rev.
A. Doniphan, in their effort to raise money for the
benefit of the College.
From the results already secured, we have no
doubt that the Trustees will be able to liqui-
date every dollar of indebtedness the property.
and place it upon firm and enduring basis We
trust that such of our wealthy citizens as have
done little or nothing yet in this behalf will lay
their shoulder to tho wheel that they and We may
have the satisfaction of seeing this promising In
stiution relieved immediately of every cmbarrass-
ment.
We should have good cause to hang our heads
in shame. and blush for the public spirit of cur
ctv if, after all that has been done abroad towards
building up an Institution of earnngin our midst.
our appreciation of the benefits to be conferred by
it upon our community. should be 30 small as
to permit it to languish and die.
We apprchend no such result however. though
we believe that Lynchburg has not yet done what
she ought.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01
DIED.

At the residence Of her husband, in BHcking
ham county, Va, N t!e Goth January, Of iniam-
nation Of the Lran, AMANDA VI. L,cKLANp,
Youngest daughter of the late John l.. Cobbs. of
Bedford county, Va, in the 18th year If her age.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01
Markets.

New YoRK. Jan. 3l.--Flour heavy. Southern
81 7ja6 TO- Whca, dull no Southern reported,
Corn quiet, White 80 cts; yellow 81 cents
BALTIMORE, Jan. lst.-Flnur dull Howard
Street aud Ohio s. ST. Wheat steady: White
81 40 to | 40: led 81 80 To I 80.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

FREIGHT TrADE.-There were received Mt the de-
pot of the VA. & Tenn. Railroad, on Yesterday. II
loaded cars, consisting Of $50 bushels of Wheat:
70 barrels of Flour 43. 800 lbs. Miscellaneous;
AZ 600 lbs. Lumber. There were loaded ears
sent West same day.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

Mr.. EDITOR From the report of the proceed
ings Of the Common Council. it appears Tint some
of the members of that honorable body are willing
to make our already heavy burdens still more
grevous to be bernc. There were only eight Of
the twelve members present. and ''the question was
discussed by Messrs. Rucker, Schoolfed, Woodroof
Christian and Early" but VIC are not informed by
the report, who was for aud against this PROPOSE
ton Of increasing our already htarg tdres
by nearly four thousand dollars. Mr.. A.
b. Rucker. it is inferred, is in favor of
increased taxation. but who else Of the Coun
ell is willing to take the responsibility of ma
king this loan, by a mere act Of the Common
Council. without much as giving those who
will have to hear the burden. the liberty of say wing
yes or no. The whole State is very heavily ia ed.
but tho people in the country know nothing about
high taxes as compared with the citzensof Lynch
burg, and still we have. men among us who are
willing to make us g,odn still louder Int warn
Them for the groans the des Of April, may be
louder still, and not so pleasant.
A SrBSCHIBER.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of the bachelor ci-
tors of the Virgnan had tho pleasure of receiving
on Saturday evening last, beautiful. boquet of
the very choicest flowers, sent t. linn from some
unknown source. This acceptable offering. ar
ranged as it was with much Of deliracy and
taste. must have been prepared by some beautiful
heart which pities the cold chccressness of n
bachelor editors existence. Whatever the motive
it is accepted not only with a sentiment of unaf
fected gratitude for the gift--but with fcrvent
aspiration that the flowers Of affection and love
may forever strew the pathway Of our fair and
unknown friend
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

= ou. Ass.oAL H.,sSD.-We ara in reesip. Of =
weekly pahlicstisa Of the above name. Each
number contains 16 pages Of music, consisting Of
all the most popuiar airs, songs, dances. operate
peccs. 81. The subscription price is IS per an
nun, or 81, so for ak months. BY subscribing 10
this work, our musical friends will at tie end of a
year have collection Of music which cost only IS.
which, If 1t were purchased from regular music
dealer or book store. would have cost very nearly
a hundred dollars. Those wishing to purchase
music upon the most favorable terms. can thus
save a large amount by subscribing to Orr Nusi-
cal Friend published by Ms<-rs. c. Il. Seymour
& Co., 13 Frankfort street, New York See ad-
yertsement in another column.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

LONG VIZ. LAGER.-The Rcr. John Long, the
Buanerge, of Temperance hercabouts, addressed
a large crowd at Temperance Hall, on Sunday
afternoon last, on the very interesting and pro-
founly important subject Of Lager The Rev
ercnd gentlemen denounced that popular bcvcr-
age the roundest sort Of terms, and in the course
of his remarks referred to the intellectual decay
of the German race which decay he attributed.
in great degree. to the excessive use of Layer
The speaker was not particularly mincing in his
illusions to the retailers Of the article, and among
other things said that class of persons had no sort
of regard for the feelings we'll being of their
customers. only 80 long as they contributed their
exhausted, the unfortunates were turned loose in
the street.-the value Of the pun can be estimated
by the intelligent reader. From this and other
recent ADMINISTRATIONS, we are inclined to think
Lager will have rather a rough road to travel in
the next few weeks.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

rVNalE Hrn, Of DORNsHN MUKRuI.I. /. this
day dissolved by mutual The subscriber only
WI ,lnsr up II" business ni til, lic firm
JANuAtY .Ih, l-.g THOMAS Is. DORNlN.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01


4 AM AGENT FOR ALL TIE PAPERS oN THE LINE
OF the Railroad from Lyn"hburg 10 Knoxville; all =" thci,
having large circulation the people Of South western
Virginia and East Tennessee
Rsy~ ADV ERrISE AND GET RICH @yssu
IN ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING PAPERS:
NEW FRA, Floyd Court House, Va
VIRGINIA AND TENNESSEE NEWS, I ,.,,,
PRESBYTERIAN WITNESS, i
BRDWNI.OW'S kNOXVI Tenn " liIG.
EISDlCATOR. Jon,si,rongli Tenn
RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCEE, Morristown Tenn.
E EAZlTT STAR Lr>ins'on.ya
R VIRnlSTaN ,AS'"sa"A,v"
sESrnNt, LSery.v.
SALEM REGISTER Salem, Vs..
THE VISITOR, Marion Siuytin 60 Va
VIRGINIA PATRIOT Indie p.uJence IL RAJ sonco. Va.
V RkMiEVH Mu,e rucastIovs.
STAR AND HERALD. Chr.-,ianshurr. va.
v,t,.;vi ,,'r wi!s ma !" wy,i"yille Va.
UNION DEMOCRAT, Union Monrt r"nniY. Va.
ADVOCATE, Jefersouyi,ie. Tars~ ell county, Va
M MEprsThE; Dauvil'e.ya.
TIE "SOUTH VEST. " rcarisbnre, Giles county Va
SENTINEL. Alexandra, Va.
Persons wishing advertise of the above ~
And II call al the Office If the
made. aud al FoRNv AKpEp WITHOUT DELAY.
EV7 will Also and forwsr advertising pap-f
In tho United States A WAnh11I.
septle.ts Foreman Vrx,n.a Office.
SCARCE AND DEsBR IA J.. r. q OODS.--Jn ,n
this market all Of which will he sold The old terms
Ian Act
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01
RELIGIOUS NOTICES.

RELlGlOUS NOIACES.
BUSINESS MENs' PRAYER MfETiNG.-There are
regular meetings for prayer, at the room Of the
Young Mems Christian Association, ut l. O'Clock.
The public are invited to attend.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

daN termed acorarinefshp. under the style hru
JONES SftlluE aud viii conduct the t,oc.ry C"~@i'
SION and tefE1't'r RhnoSs the old stand 81 Snodrnss
J"h" They viii keep rnnstHnt, hand good aud well
cctrl s"ttm, nj Il uRoC EREs IloifORs, WINES. Ne
MI ~ which ul Tor cash In cNchnnge
ducr, ~ - puncua customers short credit They
srclfu request th friends ,nd the public !" them
hh'ta patronage Par iuar attention paid I" III" sal" T."
1nbaucu. Nht Com and ali kinds Produce
WM, u. JONES,
ate e the finn at Snoiprns- Jones',
SAM u SrErlnE.
JNNTttY tet, lt'o= Formerly with Murreli
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

4 rctiriag irem tho Arm 81 NOwiia - AtcHan-
d'f rtn,h my thanks Tor tn" patronage III the public AMI
my Trends cordially recommend the hra ot No vim
q Muea 10 III" public and par"ns the late II
which was member. ALEXANDER
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

~ JONES Is tss ia, dissolved by mutual consent Al
prSns having CLAIMS the said viii please
soh them ton meat ad ali persons indebted to IT,
tsiA requested I" cne forward md make payment
IN" rHe I" the concern will be nsod only in closing the hn
JNNV Az 1T, ls.9 WM. II JONES.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

Rev. Dr. BErnrNE.-We are exceedingly nnx-
ious that this distinguished gentleman should he
greeted with n good audience at his first appear
ancc among us on Wednesday evening. We have
had the privilege of hearing pr. Bethune from
his own pulpit and were charlEed with his oratory.
For the purpose, however. Of inspiring confidence
in the community. especially with those who may
never have heard DR.. Bethune, we take the follow
ing extract from the sketch of his lie, found in
Grswold's Poets and Poetry of American"
There are in the American pulpit few better
scholars or more eloquent preachers than Dr. Be
thune lie has published several volumes of lite
rary and religious discourses and in ls47, gave to
the public volume of graceful and elegant po-
ems entitled Lays Of Love and Faith"
We shall publish short poem from this colec-
ton Tomorrow.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

TESTIMONIAL OF REGARD.-W Whereas We have
been duly informed of the resignation Of II. L..
Brockett, ESQ.,, as Presidentof Lynchburg College,
be it resolved,
LIST. That we take great pleasure in bearing te'-
timony to the zeal and fidelity with which he has
discharged the duties of his office. and that we
hereby tender him our sincere thanks and warm
acknowl edgments for the interest he has taken IN
our welfare, as a competent instructor.
End That we hereby express our earnest desire
that success may attend him in his new enter
prise. and also our fondest wishes Cor his welfare
in future life.
3rd. That copy of these resolutions be placed
in the hands of Prof Brockett, and published in
the Lynchburg Virginian and Methodist Protes-
TINT HIS CLASSES.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

- me- take This thanks Ia
us numerous II cnds and customers VIII" have 81 "ng anl
faithfully patron aed and nor respectfully arg h"u to
continue tlth taNms 10 SUCCESSORS {, SSObGRASS,
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

SUDDEN DEArH.--Mr John II. solomon, well
known and highly esteemed citizen of this city,
died very suddenly, at his residence, on Main s..
yesterday afternoon. About o'clock in the ot-
ternoon, while at his store, Mr.. s. complained of
feeling slightly indsposcd, and concluded to go to
his residence which is little more than square
distant-he had not been at home more than iif-
teen minutes when he fell from his chair and III
stantly expired. The deceased has been for several
wears afflicted with disease Of the heart but up to
the hour of his demise it had not interfered with
his attention to bu.iness. lie regarded as an
honest, upright, and enterprsing merchant, and
his sudden death is sincerely dcplored by a large
circle of friends
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

y oatr ior sao, vary low
- harrels Of good Apple Brandy
worry snpr for old Apple brandy,
- pure Molnsses Rum
together with general assortment Of GROCERIES AND
LIQUORS Please rnli and xnmne determined to
sell bargains, Quick salts and s,isl. proats
Jan - dB X & co
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

Aon611e111lD. FURNfFCkE! .FU8NnEURE! ::
Graiefuif for past q yors. the spLsa ribeI usuid
return his thanks TO his friends and the pub
lie generally, and Inform taen that he
hand land constantly sdng therN large -
sortnent Of Elegant Furniture Skif work
men Of very and finished in the os do
Ills article usually got
ten up In the extenSye MANUFACTURES. 80
He solicitsa thos sing purchase feeling ss
that and Will satisfaction In regard 10 oosn
price and quality Of work. =. tsss 4 ~, .zsz "a
man ~"1 'A"o- ~- EDWARD J. FOLKES.
xu.-.,n. .ra door below Iib- IS Ware
house. tsp' "~~
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

ID Cornihsp Jenny Lind French Eizabeihan, Plain and
Fancy Cottage BDSrEADS of variety and price
o,t.OtsI J l.. WINSTON * co s.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

4 NAWD.- !, ON the - inst. connected with ~
~ In the Gamma sion business, Mr. JNO ID HOLT, late OF
Halifax q H. Va AID takn this thanks
my old ouls the liberal
ed upon and solicit for The continuance
thor iayorl promising ed efforts avan
chts Hrspee fully
Ian lsd3nI jNo CLARK
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

la FRESH LOT OF THESE FAVORITES,
Just Receircd.
dee l6 dts BURROUGHS. SHAFER co.
UUOUsE AND SIGN PAGNfnNG
III Atty. THE SECRET or SUCCESS-The subscri'
beg leave thanks for the very liberal pat
bestowed them for the past three years IN tho
HOUSE AND SION PAINTING BUSINESS, and would re-
spectfny continuance Of the We intend to be
prompt punctual engagements and will superntend
person all work entrusted We have but
reliable and practical ~orkmen In employ Our ices will
moderate possibly tord to realize small
profit but the hues quality Of phnts and war
be done In good style or no charge will be
made All satisfaction 10 atrial Remem
very moderate Give call at the Chair
Factory, BrdJe Street, below Main.
ian iidlyl c. H. HARDY & BROTHER.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

II LYscnBukG, VA, offering for puzzle insPeciio
very LARGE and stock of seasonabe DRY GOOD
consisting In part all the newest styles OF Iacg Ores
Goods Cioaks shaw Collars and Sleeves Gloves Hosiery
Their stock of Cloths CaSsimeres and Eestngs IL CON
plee and called to their stock OF GOOD
FOR SERVANTS consisting of AMI 81 fulled Cloth,
e,yv Sanetts Plaid I.nseys and Blankets. full stoc
~ House Furnishing Goods consisting in part Of Velvet Brus
sells Threep Iugrain and Vebitan Capetngs Rugs, Floo
on Cloths. urian Materials Table Linens, &c
oct lets
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1859-02-01

WHEELER 4 wHLsoN,s v,,o .o,urs
cd all siyles Of During tho Falhes
ared the HIGHEST PREMIUMS every
Fair Tho been and
patents prctenson have been brought fairly in
to competition.
The Evening Post, ays: No Machine equals WHEELER a.
WILSON'S and husband ather brother lover does his
duty, who leaves any cherished home without one
| We prefer them for family use -1rfbnnG q.
II has rival-Srieatife Aseriraa &
Equal o -esses-Home Journal
| Most honornbla to American genius -fadcpeadanI
a triumph OF mechanical genns.-Cres Dft.onary
| For sale by Jan io-dts " -. L -
ICl.Ass A RA1NE ,., ,x,n,crurNrs
u dee ai-dts OFFER GREAT INpUO1MEN-S-
CGNDRnES.-Bys the Canal eeas = -. yt,..
when ~ w s, '' ''' '"'"p JSo j. PURvIs. Agent
uNuuE Wi~srr SPERM OIL, and Winter
LARD OIL, tor sale by .,a,,,x,, ~
ian 2J-dts Rep copy W. A 81 hOnnE n = w.
A la, Mcsle Cassimrre Bnsiness naclues,s a.
NEW STYLES. ~
Ptlnts and TestS 10 match, just opened at
dec It.d,sl BURROUGHS SHAEERS.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1859-12-21
HOW THEY ARE REGARDED,

The s.Union meetings. got up by the mer-
chants in our eastern cittes,w an eye to bu-
siness, and by the Locofocos with view to
saving their party, are not appreciated at the
South as highly as they expected. Most of
cnled the meetings without stint, and the press
seems TO have taken much the same view of
things. The following paragraph is from the
Baltimore, Maryland, Patriot:
elf there is any character in the world that
we have any contempt for, it is the officiating
Dough-Face of the Free States. He has no
real regard whatever for the South and her in
institutions, and yet, under pretence of SYM
pathy for them, he will proclaim himself our
friends, keeping his eyes steadily all the while
upon the pecuniary benefit TO be derived there
from. He will do anyteing that Southern fire.
eaters will require of him, even to licking the
very dust off their shoes; and through these
partsans are perfectly aware of this hypocri-
sy, yet, strange to say. they affect to be graft
fed at the exhibition. Why is this? Because
they hope thus to get his vote. This is the
sum and substance OF the whole operation, and
what is more, its real object. The locofocos
Of the South demand the sacrifice, and the Lo-
cofocos of the North ready to make it,"
The Charleston (S.C) Mercury, too, that plain
spoken mouth piece of the fire-eaters, says:
SAT every crisis in the history of the gov
ernment, when the South has cried with indig-
nation and protest against unconstitutional le-
gislation and outrage, there has Immediately
arisen conservative demonstration at the
North, but the CONSERVATIVES" are always
one day after the fair; and the conservatives
are always in a most convenient minority.
They are admirable skirmishers, and cover the
retreat of bold rallying or marauding party
with great skill and eclat. 1t is not at all sur
prsing, therefore. to find the same old game
being played of now. They have got into a
trick OF it. and can't, for the life of them, be
done with it. Besides, it is Of serious impor
for the benefit of the South. 1t is sugar
plum she always expects alter violence or le-
gislative robbery. The angry temper of the
South must be pacified-the Republicans have
had their say over old J Ohm Brown-Ab bolition-
lit is safe and capital move to make a rouS-
off the fire of the South. We accordingly hear
of meetings and rumors of meetings, ssdemon-
strations'' and signs of demonstrations, by the
Conservatives of the North against the poor
old devil, John Brown in particular, and the
first cousin of the CONSERVATIVES - viz the
AbolitionistS in general. We are TO see great
things and mighty resolutions, as of old. a
general :sglorious hallelujahrum'' for the pre-
seryation of the glorious Union is to resound o.
yer the whole North. The mountain is to labor
in grievouS travail, and will bring forth mole.
How do our 'sunion saving dough-faces of
the North relish that sort of talk from their
Southern masters