davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
pottrn


~ " Es
Here is iowEtls exquisite picture Of the l'ushin'
month Of june 40 cold master" could bavc rendered
more faithfully it's Joyous faces
And what's so rare 8 day In Junet
Then, II ever, come perfect days:
Then Heaven tries the earth IL DO in tune,
And over IL softly her warm ear lays;
whether we look, or whether We listen,
We hear life murmur. or see 1t glisten;
Every clod feels stir Of might.
An instinct within Il that reaches sand towers.
Aud. cropping blindly above IT for light.
Climbs TO u soul in grass and flowers
The flush oflifc may we'll be seen
Thrilling back over hills aud valleys;
The cowsp startles In meadows green,
The buttercup catches tho sun in It's chslics,
Andtheres never a leafno blade TOO
Te be some happy eresture.S palace;
The little bird sits at bis door in the sun,
Atilt like blossom among the leaves,
And let's bis nlumined being o'errun
with tho deuge Of summer II receives,
His mate feols tho eggs beneath her wings,
And the heartin her dumb breast hutters and sings
lie sings to tho wide world, and she to her nest
In the nice ear Of Nature which song Is the best
Vow is the high tide Of the ytar
Aud whatever Of life hath ebbod away,
Comes flooding back With ripply cheer
Into every bare inlet and creek and bay;
Now the heart is so full that drop overGlls it,
We are happy because God Wills IL;
No matter how barren the past may have been,
'Tisonough for US now that the leaves are green,
We sit in the warm shade and feel right well
How the sap crceps up and the blossoms swell.
We msy shut our eyes but we cannot help knowing
That skies are clear and grass is growing;
The breeze comes whispering in our ear,
That dandelions are blossoming near,
That maize has sprouted that streams arc flowing,
That the river is bluer than the sky,
That the robin is plastering the house hard by;
And f the breeze kept the good news back,
For other couriers we should not lack;
We would guess it all by yon heifer's lowing
And harkl how clear bold chAntcleer,
Warmed with the new vine Of the year,
Tells all in his lusty crOwingl
Joy comos grief goes, we know not how;
Every thing is happy now,
Everything is upward striving;
'Tis easy for the heart to be true
As for grass to be green skies to be blue
'Tis the natural way ofving;
Who knows whittier the clouds have ded,
In the unscarred heavens they leave wake;
And the eyes forget the tears they have she'd
The heart forgets its sorrow and ache;
The soul partakcs the seasons youth,
And the suphurous riffs ofpassion and woe
Lie deep meath silence pure and smooth,
Like burnt-out craters healed with snow.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
Forsyth on BUCHANAN.

Hon. JOHN FoRsYTH, late Minister tc
Mexico, has gone back into editorial harness
again, having resumed his position as sole
editor and proprietor of the Noble Register
He manifests unmistakeable Douglas pro
cliyities, and is terribly "down on" his late
friend ]. B. In an address to the readers
of that paper he says:
"My personal differences with Mr. Blu
chanan will in no wise influence my course
Of duty to the Democratic party. I hav,
had my qudsrel out Nth Mr. Buchanan
and am so well satisfied with the issue a,
TO let by-gones be by-gones provided j
am lei alone By his personal or9aas"
Mr.. Forsyth says he adheres to the dem
ocratic party because he cannot be SO vel
suited in any other, but ayows his deter
mination to visit with his censure the svi
acts even Of his friends. Again, in speak
ing Of tho louisiana platform, Mr.. Forsyth
says:
1t is dangerous card Mr.. SIdell ha.
played in putting Democratic ascendency
in Louisiana upon the hazard of indorsinl
tho administration. He may, like Samp
son, pull down the pillars of the tempt,
over his head, but he, too, will be burrioC
In the ruin.
'What an insult TO popular intelligence
to talk to it of the vigorous and patriotic
foreign policy of Mr.. Buchanan
"The Endorsement of the Lecompton Jug
gle, aohich pat every Southern man in Con
gress to the blush ofshame, before that body
wds done a0ah IL, and the thirty million
Cuban humbug, are Of piece with tn,
rest of his wholesale administrative white
washing"
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

The Times Of this morning publishes a
note to the editor from Kossuth, dated Lon
don, June 9th, together with an address to
the Hungarian exiles residing in the United
States, IN which he warns his exiled fellow
countrymeu that it is not yet time 10 move
or attempt to take part in the war. Grave
considerations forbid his entering on proma-
ture explanations; suffice it to say that
though the sky is frightening promisingly,
there arc yet great difficulties TO overcome.
They shall be apprsed in due time. Let
them patiently wait. Any inoonsiderste
rashness might bring personal ruin on thom
without the slightest advantage to the pub
lie cause. ~,
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
Gen. Cass, Letter.

A special Washington dispatch of tho
2lst to the New York Herald, says;
The Cabinet had under consideration to-
day the letter drawn up by General Cass on
the subject Of neutral rights. Desiring that
this document shall form perfect text Of
American rights, as involved in this ques-
tion, tho subject is being most maturely
weighed and considered in all its bearings,
and the document when completed, will'be
one OF the most important which ever eman-
ated from our government, and will set the
question completely at rest, so far as she po-
sition Of the United States is concerned.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
Rhode IrInnh RIne,ion.

The election in the Providence Congress
ional District on the 22d, resulted in the
choice of Christopher Robinson, the Amer
lean Republican candidate. He received
about 1920 votes. Thomas Davis, the
straight Republican candidate, Supported
also BY portion Of the Democrats, received
about $500 votes. There was no choice
at the regular election, tbroe candidates be
ing in the field.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
opinion OF a PhiIadelphiu LAWYER.

Ono of the most ablo Lawyers in Phila-
delphia, in private note to the editor Of
tho Press says:
81 always understood tho American po-
litiesl rulo to bsithat all allegienee to for
eign potentates and powers would be total
ly renounced by adopted citizens, aud that
1t always was tho boast Of our party that
we had made that uatu alization law and
that we would maintain il and see it respect
Cd" He adds, 81 say this, Of course, not
in behalf Of naturslized citizens, but in be.
half of every American, and especially oI
those who, if Gen. Cass' doctrine be true
can be reeaptured aud kept from theirsAD,er
icGR wives and children, because once on a
time they had been subjects of King Bomba
or some other miserable despoi in the Old
World"
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

ELECTION FRAUDs.-A Kansas operation
was attempted at the Columbus Municipal
election by some eager office-seekers, aud
the result is that five indictments have been
found against Thomas a Jones for procur-
ing illegal votes, on which he is held TO bail
in 81 800; and three Of the "vote eearly,
vote often" sort, named MeAvoy, oNeil
and Murphy, arc to be tried for illegal vot
ing
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

In tho New Hampshire House Of Repte-
sentatives yesterday, a stringent biz ID re
lation to the rendition Of alleged fugitive
Slaves was reported by the judiciary Com
mittee The bill provides that any person
who shall aid or abet in the rendition Of a
person claimed as a slave shall be punished
for the first offence by five years imprison-
neni, and for the second, by impFisonmsut
for life. The bill passed is firsi Stage BY a
vote Of lS4 10 lOI.
lSDEFISIrELy PosTPoKED. sirin-
gent Personal Liberty bill introduced in the
Nov Hampshire Legislature, has been IN.
definitely postponed in the House Of Rep.
resentatiyes by vote Of 277 TO "a.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

Owing to the bad condition Of the track
on the Northern Division west of Sandusky.
and the depressed state of tho business, and
the urgent necessity Of punishment Of ex-
penses, tho trains were discontinued on that
line, west Of Port Clinton on the 30th OF
June, 1858, and west of Sandusky on the
9lst Of December, 1858. The Directors
have felt the importance Of accommodating
and encouraging the growing business on,
the line of the Northern Division, between,
Cleveland and Sandusky, and at the time
of the discon.inuance of the trains west Of
Sandusky, made an earnest effort to effect
an arrangement with Mad River and Lake
Eric Railroad Co., by which one of our ex-
press passenger trains could run each way
daily, over that Company's road, between
Sandusky and Clyde, and a sum that was
considered liberal and remunerative was Of
fered for that purpose. A disagreement,
however arose between the two companies,
and the arrangement was not made.
The rolling stock of the Company, as q
whole, is in good order.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
LIFE INSURANCE..

Secures independence and domestic comfort
to the Widow and Orphan.
1t provides a security to the family Of every
mau who takes Policy in reliable Company.
There is no certainty of leaving patrimony
for your Family In any other way. Tho
ICoNNEcrlcuT Mutual INSURANCE COMPANY
is the Largest Association Of the Kind in the United
ststcs with Capital Of
s3, 7OO,O 900.
II is managed with economy, and no Com
pauy offers greater inducements regards Security,
Low Rates. and Prompt Payments 1t paid in Losses
lastyear, over
S28s 900,
And has paid since 1s46, over one and
a-haf million Of dollars giving to large number Of
Widows aud Orphans comfortable independence, and
in very many cases 1t WAS ALL vhioh ras iet them.
lf-y- Please call at the oace Of the Agent and get
Pamphlet which shows the condition Of the Company,
its plans Of operations, Tables Of Premiums, &c.
Office In Birchsrd Block.
r. w. B. MCCLELLAN, Agent.
Fremont, Aug. q, 1858. 3lu
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

AuBIroR's oFyloE, sandusky County,
June %. 1859. (
hereby certify that the foregoing acts have been
pared with and correct copies of those furnished by
the Secretary Of State. WM. z. HAYNES, Auditor
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
sronrrARY or STATE orrror. I
Aprile, 1859

toluubus, April " loOS. }
hereby certify that the foregoing acts are true copies
Of the original rolls on Ble IN this Office.
A. T. RUSSELL, Secretary Of State
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
Roberts a. Sheldon.

Manufacturers Of Copper Tin and SheeIrou Ware and
Dealers in Stoves, Agricultural implements Stoves Rags,
Wool, Hides Sheep Old Copper, Old Stoves, &c-
All sorts Of genuine Yankee Notions Pease's Brick
Block, No, |, Fremont, Ohio. May 20, 1854
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

Attorneys and Counselors at Law, and Solicitors in
Chaucery will attend professional business and Land
Agency in Sandusky and adjoining counties Onice 2nd
story Buckland's Block, Fremont.
r. p. BUCKLAND. HOMER EVERETT.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
e%=A PREMIUM DENTISTRY!
HffffHasA 20 NGER 81 SHAW.

nRs f. j. CoScER aud II. NJ. SHAW, having formed co
partnorsp the practice Of Dentistry prepared to
DO all work In their line with prompness and satisfaction
20 All who may need their services They are prepared to
set from single TOOTH forming complete sets for up
per and lower jaws. Teeth Inserted on pivot or god or
silver plate.
MUM at the late County Fair.
l-Y@ OFFICE in BucklRnd's Block up stairs
Fremont, Oct. -, 1858.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
MORRIs d. TYLER,
J. i, GREENE q SON.
BUcIIIamd q Everett,

Attorneys Law will attend to all business entrusted
to their care. In Nms' Block Corner OF Croghan
aud Main streets, Fremont, Ohio.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
ISAAC f. WEST. CHAS. II. McDoUGAI
West & McDougal,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
No. % Walnut Street,
CLNCLNN1TL, O.

FOR TIE PURCHASE AND SALE OF,
Choice Western Reserve Butter, in Firkns, Kegs and
Fancy Boxes.
Western Reserve Butter in Barrels Firkins solid packed
and Rolls wrapped in cloths.
Western Reserve Durham farm imitation OF English dairy
and Nutmeg Cheese.
Dried Peaches, peared aud in halves.
Dried and green Apples.
Brooms in large quantities and great variety of styles
nanulcturedexprcssy for trade and warranted to
purchasers.
Glover Seed large quantities. Timothy and Flax Seeds
Louisiana Sugars Loaf Powdered Crushed and Clarified
Sugars.
New Orleans and sugar house molasses and syrups.
Coffee Rice Starch Saeratus, Soaps, Lead Pork Lard
HAMS Beef Cranberries, Eggs; Flour, Pots and Pear
Ashes and all kinds Of Groceries, produce and manu-
featured articles.
Particular attention given to the forwarding business
Mark goods for sale with owners initials and W&scD
All packagesto be forwarded, Care W Med Cincinnati
Ohio. May 0, 1856. ly
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01

The track upon the entire Southern Di--
vision of the road, and upon the Northern
Division between Berea and Sandusky, is
in good working condition. A considera-
ble amount of To-rolled iron will be re-
quired, as usual, during the season, with
which to replace the worn out rails. The
Company has sufficient surplus of iron to-
use in the process of transfer.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1859-07-01
O. R. McCULLOCH.

Dealers in Drugs Medicine, Dys-stuis, Glass, Paints
Oils, Books, Stationery, &c, Fremont, Ohio.
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03
al STR ON 81 NJ i,
IA MCCLURE DELIyERED IN GREAT SALT
+ LAKE CITY. 81 II 81
Continued from lasi ireel.l

The Moon has higher mountains
than the earth, one being FIVE miles
high, and is covered, besides, BY deep
cavities or valleys, some four miles
deep. The moon also not only gives
us light, but affects the seas, BY causing
. tides; the seas obey her Influence as
they pass beneath her. The Sun also
assists at high or spring tides; and low
or neap tides occur when the forces of
the SIM and Moon act in opposite di-
rections. Is. (. ..:1 E...=ss ....s
The earth is surrounded BY the air,
as is supposed, to the height Of 40
miles. The air is OF blue color,
which itimparts to the heavens above;
and some think that the ar generates
part of the heat from the suns rays
in passing through, and the remainder
by its action on terrestrial bodies. :4
The earth, in its orbit round the sun,
keeps its north pole towards the polar
star, and by that means causes the
the various seasons of the year. The
Sun always Eliminates one half the
earth, while the other half is in dark
ness; hence the earth, jas it travels along,
has its middle always illuminated, but
its north and south poles are illum-
mated only every half year, alterna-
lively, for about six months each. The
light Of the sun gradually keeps
moving from one pole to the other, Of
rather beyond each pole. .:..5.=#
MARS, the fourth Of the primary
planets, is q globe Of 4189 miles in
diameter, or little more than q hall
of that Of the earth; consequently The
bulk Of this planet is only about q
fourth of that Of our globe. Itrotates
on its axis in "a hours SO minutes and
21a seconds, and reYolyes round the
sun, at distance of LA millions oil
miles, in $50 days % hours 80 min.
ntes and Al seconds. TO the naked
eye Mars appears to be of red color
which caused the aneients to call it th,
god OF war. Observed through !
telescope, it appears very bright d
both poles, owing probably to masses
OF snow, similar to that of our earth q
the poles; it is also marked BY larg,
spots and dull streaks, Of various
forms. ii. 6. &. ri. 81. 81 4: .rss..
YEsrA, juno, Ceres, Pallas, Astraa
Victoria, Hebe, Eunomia, Flora, Iris
Metis, Parthenope, Egaria, Irene, Hy
geia, &C., sometimes called asteroids
are ffty.two small globes, revolving
between the orbits of Mars and Ju
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03

i ~ ~, 49,. y, a Isl III ,..s M.
t;a,,s Ia
$ s,,s III $500
~ ,i s $50 $50 J. $50, -.
y $500 800 3 as In c. 's.
$500 ! $500 4
lo,,, 800, IS ~ ssss,th M u,
80 ~ N $50 II. ,, " s ~ I So IT, ~
ssa,.s ,,,ay. M ,;at;;,,a,,,;.hna f,o,,, ~
$500 - the;, t,g;nI l;ng. ,,Lo,.ass , ~,
Ii, $3.50 80 4: s. I . y, Mr.
s NV as rs,,e; I, spa -
Is ~ @ 81 !, -, :,
,ossa w 4, se 80 M, 49, h.. ,lis
q si a,n = W. 49,, alia Ynly 49, ~
oL.i,,J u .ss1' e 49, - - e ~
sli'0' ~ g M, 1I l ~ y. lo.'l.sS Vn III u,
I. 1Als, v a1 t 10y I ~ .,, lges y ses AZ
s,as ~ ia 4 800 s,'s - q s,,s III,
Il 49, y e.,e 1911 !, ose " tlls'
sneIels Z ss'as ..lls iisaleens Wlllcn :
Bsafs 49, s.aeipilali e'slleu Ing
lolar PIT, a.oullu salsn We I, nay y,
Es, ,bst ooiar s.., ~, "a. Ia ~
eat star I'M fhe belt s,f t1rion. astro,,e,-.
i. &. !.
T. At p IVtii
there to- the south pole 90 degrees
more. Which maj half tie rirr,irnf tr-
:. I q. IS - ].
siloe ~ tlle Ile 'Ne llyetl q the
equator OF the earth, or under that star
| III the belt Of Orion, both poles would
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03
a. FLOWERY 1 oYE-LETTER.

The birmingham g Mercury is re-
sponsible for the following amusing
Newsletter: :s3.
81 .Spt.f ioteer Terrace, Primrose Hill,
My Rose Nary .s.. .:s=.: 81:
AS you are the PINK Of perfection
and Blossom Of Jlays I wish tu tell Iew
/ that my Hearts, ease has been torn UP by
the Roots, and the Peas Of my Holm en-
tirely destroyed since I first began to Pine
after Resp. Ker will perceive that am
q gardener. My name is William Bud.
AT first ! was poor, but by Shooting in
the Spring. and driving a eqr-aation fast,
Iobtained a Celery, and by little Cab
bagiag, etc, Rose TO be master though
sometimes ike a Greeper1 of the whole.
4 have now the command Of the Socks
and the M0ai; can raise Ane mo ~
from Penny Royal to- a Piam. and whai
my expenditure Leaves put in a Bor fol
Yen. If i may. as q Gockscop,6, speak
Of myself, Ishould say that I was in the
E2oacer Of manhood that was neither a
Standard nor q Dnayf a Mushroom nor 3
Nay, Pole; my nose is of the Iara.nt
/ Reddish kind, and my locks hang in clus.
tiers about my Ears. / am often In The
company Of. Rakss, and rather fond Of
E1aeaAd Shrub. which nay Elders reproye
me for; so had better Berry all this, as
! am Branch of good Stock, with q
Portly Fearing. ! well know when and
where to make my RoagA, So Len aet
act for ourselves. and fix an early day
for grating your fate to- mine which
might be a Poplar measure, but / think
II had better be Pripet, for Jongua the
lawyer says that~your old sCra6 of a
father, who never did q Ii lack, wants to
part us, and to take the Elm in his own
hands in this matter; but il he does, and
Battice me at all, i win not be 4Si0ie in
settling his .4sh, and I viii be such a
thorn in his side that the day he does it
shall be one Of the worst Days he ever
saw. But 1 must SOW no seeds Of discord;
for ! am certain that we shall make a
very nice Pear, and never repent, even
when We become Sage BY Thyme. Yon
would be the Balnl Of my LIFE, and ]
should be the Balsam Of yours; so that
people who might call US Green now
would call Us Evergreen hereafter. And
now my Swsa Peas be with you; and il
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03

CAMBRIDaE PuDpING, Two ounces
of loaf-sugar pounded, two ounces d
fine -four, two ounces of butter, the
yolks of three eggs, the whites Of two,
and half pint of new milk. Melt the
butter in the milk, and mix the whole
together. Put it in teacups, and bake
half an hour. Serve with wine sauce.
A CHEAp PoMATUM. Half an ounce
of white wax; half an ounce Of sper-
maceti; eight ounces of olive oil. Dis
solve in. o basin setin hot water before
the fire, add some scent just before
pouring into bottles. s-.s. +. ::sss.g,,
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03

he y ho tries TO. 7ares me from Isqf i
shall berpme q MsidAs aal5 } lohsr, and
withsr away NY tongue win piwaysbe
9 fitnner IN your praise; for have
planted my Hopeiih ger. and now i only
live for the THYME when II hear from
your own 7asiips that ] am your Swsei
ltittians, and not your Weeping WI 81.
i4sh february is5I
to Miss Ainrv Cold,
Who in prospect / hold. EN- :a
T5 make my new garden
d Like Eden 81 old. q 5
The Mountaineer. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1859-1861, 1859-12-03
For The Mopritalnsers III N
GJRIosITIEs on TIE SOUTH.


UPoS tile black volcanic rocks near
Paragoonah, Iron County, and upon
the rocks near the western end DC Little
Salt Lake, are inscribed many lIiero-5
Eglyphics. in appearance they bear q
considerable resemblance To those In
scribed upon the bell-shaped plates, q
copy Of which appeared sofne time
since iii the sDcseret News. The
present race Of Indians know nothing
of them, except that they have been
there for many generations beyond
their recollection.
Upon q mountain near Summit
Greek, Iron County, IS Che print of d
human foot impressed in the solid rock.
The Indians say that once upon d tiIne,I
when God descended from heaven to.
earth, be FIRST landed on that rock, and
| that this is bis foot print.
AT Paragoonah are the remains Of
D large town, consisting Of about 127
large mounds. In digging into ono in
the year ISL, walls made Of adobies
were found; also, q FIRE place with
ashes and Goals in it, and its back and
sides still black with SCOT. Grains of
wheat and corn and cornstalks were
also found, chalred. Judging from
the size of the mounds, the buildings
4 must have been very largc.s l.. ..
At q place called Peters Leap, il
Washington County. u q largo cav
which the Indians say il haunted. The
il say that many hundred SHOWS ago,
people like the Mormons, white an
civilized, fought great battle with til
Indians, in which the hitter were vic
torious, and Tint the whole country, 10
miles around, was covered with til
dead. They say that often times the,
Il can hear the mournful lamentations o
the dead, among the rocks and gulche
around the place. ',....s .
The Indians say that very lont
time ago, there was a continual wal
between the Indians and people like
the Mormons, white, and possessing
houses, farms and cattle. For many
years the whites continued the struggle,
slowly giving ground before their enc
mics, being led.by . great warrior--a
man Of great wisdom and integrity,
AT length he died, and was buried neal
o lake, BY his sorrowfnl companions
lwhO erected over his remains an i'm.
/ mense heap of stones. After this Iii
surviving friends retreated discourag
ed, and gave up their lands and homes
They have many traditions which h
me are interesting, but lest they shoulC
not prove 50 to you, I viii close.
Il s::z. 7. ..s .e VI. H. j. I'll. Nj. Y
Those matters are interesting to vi
and to all who seek to gather informa.
ton; give us more of thems our friend
EDS. =zs5 80 81 /. .ii 81.