The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-13
THE WAR IN EUROPE.
Additional Details from the --latest
Fapers,
TO-, &c, DO.

THE FRENCH ARMY OF OPERATIONS AND
ITS COMMANDER.
Translated for the NEW York HERALD from the Courier
de Paris, April "a.
The imperial eagle and the tricoored flag are unodel
me Emperor has chosen, among marshals and our
generals those whom he entruss the honor 10 COM
naDd, guide, and lead toem TO victory
The armies of Paris lad Lyons remain under tne com
nnd OF their actual leaders whose long and tried exoe-
yieDce ia known by ALL not only in France, Dut aproa1.
Two new armies are organized
The Army of the Alps.
The Army OF ObserAauop 80
For the present the chef command OF the army ~ the
Alps has been designated but mat appointment oil
Aarehsl Random Major General OF the army leads us
10 believe that the EuPeror has reserved ts che com
nsnd for itself had the case been otherwise the Office
Of ma general would have been dled by gcaera Of
div SOD with the title Of Chief OF the STAFF
The position Of Marshal Random corresponds to that
ped long and glorouey by Marshal Berth or near
IRE Army othe Alps subdvided into four corps CON-
merded, the let by Marshal Conn. Paraguay d'Hiers
the Ih by General of Division Mel Aid do Camp OF the
Emperor.
MARSHAL PARAGUAY D'nILLIERs
veteran Of the Of the first empire, distinguished
himself in Africa where nc successfully commanded a
brigade End division; then at the mead OF only d Vi
sion Of nfnty after four days Of open trench he enter
cd Bomarsund and inscribed the dag Of France the
fret victory Of the last The officers OF the French
army remember their old commander OF the Ecole de St.
Cyr, OF which the Marshal bad formerly the direction.
Marshal paraguay dtiers, although deprived by ampu
Sation Of arm sgifted with extraordinary physical
activity HIS gray hair covers volcano he liz oae OF the
hrmest and energetic leaders. His directions are
always quick, and his judgement sound aud reliable
COUNT MAC MAuoN,
who is present the chief commander OF our troops
IN Africa, has proven on the crest OF Aaaseu th IN
young Imperial army Is possessed OF the rude energy OF
he Cambronnes and the elegant vaor OF the Rcheleus.
Since ls4 when he commanded battalion OF ehfsseurs,
Gen de Mac Nshon has been almost constantly IN the
field The soldiers love him, believe in him and will fol-
low Rim with confidence the line of the eaeuy,
through which he will pierce with his sword uplftsi,
smiling Ell CopleSS Il leader and the Spirit of a
brave solaier.
MARSHAL CANRosERr
The friend and the in command OF the Eastern
army of the ustrious and be regretted Saint Ar
maud We need speak 10 France Of the deeds Of
hero of Zaatcha; all the soldiers OF Crmea him at
work HIS devotion and bravery have recommended him
70 the EmIerors choice.
GENERAL MEL,
OF the aides de of the Emperor s General Of
Of Polyoycde He has been present at all tue regular
seges which have won fortified cities 10 arms, viz:
Antwerp, Constantine, Rome Bomarsund and Seoas.opo
Sen Mel takes for the first time the command OF
d'drnee.
TIE Army of Observation, the headquarters Of which
viii be Nancy, is not subdvided in several corps-at
least the Nonstetr does mention it, will com.
msnded by his Exceency Marshal Pessier Duke of Maa
kon, for the present our ambassador in London
TIE DUKE DE MALAKoFF
The perseverug aud In ky soldier of the campaigns
o! Africa and the Crmel owes TO his high and justly
qured reputation OF of the quite special position
GO him To the chief has proven he could
assume responsibility his Majesty entrusted the posi-
fon where responsibility could in certain circumstances
be most difficult 10 bear Marshal Pelisser since 1915,
has witnessed al battle fields in SPAIN Greece Bel
GUM, africa and the Crimea. With such sentrydrm
ardent and cam-France can be easy the Rhine The
sentry Instructors will not be violated
The 1orsur adds that Prince Napoleon who already
In 1884 demanded to 'ske service in the rauks OF the
Army of the Sast-will, this time, have the command
Of special division.
From the zane journal, April 90
We have published the of a certain number of
geDerals OF the four DIVISIONS OF the Army of the Alps
are those OF leaders. who, in many circumstances,
have won the confidence Of the soldiers in show
ing TO the enemies Of the country that they
csn hold their sword With drm hand. Tue three gene
ras commanding the divisions Of infantry tae FIRST
corps, have made war for long time.
GENERAL FoREY,
who was the commander of the First division or the
Army of Paris, aud leads 1t into Piedmont served ten
years IN Africa colonel Of the Twenty sixth regiment
After the formation CT the Army of the Fast be had the
coumand OF the Fourth divisions he landed Pyrea
present at the battle of Alma aud IL he who 10 the
morning OF the 5th Of November vigorously repulsed the
The battle OF Inkermann going
GENERAL LADMIRAULT.
His whole career has nearly been achieved in Africa
Geld just left division OF the Army OF
PARIS, which has not yet received orders TO leave.
GENERAL BAZAINE
N also young General, whose first Campaigns have been
in Africa In Crmea he the leader fone of
ments OF the foreign legion During the campaign be was
Iig son, and after the sth OF September, 1850
ted with the mand OF Sebastopol he is one of
& = most brilliant officers OF army.
Among the Generals of Brigade of the same corps we
notice Nessrs. Beuret, Blanchard and Goze, who have
earned their stars IN the Crimea
GENERAL BEURET
Coonel OF the Thirty ninth regiment AZ the battle
Of Anna the whole army admired him. standing alone on
horseback IN the mcst Of his regiment lying the
ground awaiting for the signal OF the fight
GENERAL BLANCHARD
commanded the First regiment Of Grenaders OF the
Guard at the attack of Maakoa, where he received
severe wound.
GENERAL GozE
was Colonel Of the Forty sixth iesnent under the was
of Sebasiopol
Generals Of Division Espnasse and De Ii Motto Rouge
two brave soldiers who have taken part il the
paiens Of Africa and the Crmea.
Generals Of Brigade TSochu, Ducrot, Baanle Consau,
Picard ard JanDn all young, and have spent the
three quarters of their military life under the fire OF the
enemy.
GENERAL BoURBAKI
g the type OF French bravery who seeks obstacles aud
is stimulated by difficulties. Our Zouaves have him
u Zaacha with stick In hand white kid gloves aud fine
oo'ts storm the city with segar 10 his mouth. They
have always found him the at Alma at the storu-
Of SebGsopo and the battle of Informant which he
Won nearly alone
GENERAL T2ocHU
las been tie aid de-camp Of Marshal Bugaui, In
Africa, and Marshal Saint Arnsrd In the Crimea
Lis iabors at The Ministry of Wlr have posted him
s AL officer Of extraordinary merit. His deeds Of
aot in africa and the East have prsgen that he 10 as
rant ey ms ntrepdity, hs seP0session and his
Military coup dat.
GENERAL DUCROT
"a appointed superior officer when only twenty eight
ears old. He witnessed the campaigns Of Africa snd
Omareund.
GENERAL JANNIN
Arved fifteen years In Africa, and has organize the
es OF the Guard his deeds in the Crmea have sh own
In, lean strength. AT night attack having bu, a
herc. 'round him, he armed himself WITH Dill,
, Zoaayes ellsade and killed all the Russians who !
I'm from "a y,
rounded him. ma al the head OF the divisions /
n the fourth corps ", 1.-THE Emperor, Mr. de Failly,
infantry an aid de. camp Airlca and Crinea, Mr.
one OF our best swordsu. 'mpagn as general OF |
noy, who went TO the Crimean L. 1lvisoD.
igade and csme back as general Of a.
TIE AUSTRIAN COMMANDERS.
ransa'eo ION the Pars Pare, April 25, for The New
YORK HERuD1
YIELD LIEUTENANT GENER A. c,r-,,v
born IN Pesth He Ia gixtv veara NJ nm
30 Hungariah, - "'e service In 1S48 ut the out
mas naa o u m, war government, having no
eax OF inc III, an account oe bis nsarian birth left
y ~, T,eate with the rank OF military nAnder Of
- i'm nnrtapt place. He placed the city in siats OF de-
zee as also Pola where the dock yard Of the Austrian
r1 e situated He thug saved TO Austria that navy
w w " hnwaver is not powerfr' Wv 49, Vas 80