The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-29
EUROPE
DETAILS OF THE LATEST FOREIGN NEWS.
THE TREATY OF PEACE.
NAPOLEONS ADDRESS TO THE ARMY.
The KING OF SARDINIA TO THE PEOPLE Of IoMBARDy
THE AUSTRIAN EXPLANATION.
GENERAL NEWS.

GENERAL NEWS.
New YORK, July 28-The following is the full
despatch of the news by the Europa:
NAPOLEON TO THE ARMY.
The Emperor Of Austria left Verona for Vienna
on the morning of the l4th. His order of the day,
published at Verona, 18th, says that Austria com
menced the war for the maintenance of her sacred
treaties, relying the devCtedness of her people
the bravery of her army, and on her natural allies.
Not having found allies, Austria yields to an unfa
vorable political situation. The Emperor cordially
thanks the people, as we'll as the army. who have
again shown that their sovereign may confidently
rely on their devJtedness if any new struggles
should arise.
The interview between the two Emperors at Villa
Franco is said to have lasted nearly the whole day
The Paris Montteur publishes proclamation by
the Emperor, announcing to the soldiers the basis
OF peace 1t is to the following effect:
''The principal end of the war is attained and
Italy will become for the first time a nation Vene-
tia 1t is true remains to Austria but she will never
theess be an Italian province, forming part of an
Italian confederation. The union of Lom6ardy with
Piedmont creates for a powerful ally who will
owe to US its independence. The Italian govern
ments which have remained inactive or which have
been called back into their possessions will compre-
bend the necessity of sautary reforms. general
amnesty will obterate the traces of civil discord
Italy, henceforth mistress of her destinies will only
have herself to accuse should she not progress regu
larly in order and freedom. You will soon return
to France.
"a grateful country will there receive with tran
sports those soldiers who have raised so high the
gories of our arms at Montebelo, Palestro Turbpo,
Magenta, Malegnano and Soferno-who in two
months have freed Piedmont, and have only stopped
because the contest was about to assume pronor.
tions no longer in keeping with the interests that
France had in this formidable war. Be proud then
OF your success-proud of the results obtained
proud especially, of being the well-beloved chill
dren of that France who will always be the great
nation so long she shall have heart to compre-
hend the whole causes, and men like you to defend
them. (Sipned) .ENApO1eoN
"Valleggio, July H."
The Monieur, of Friday contains the following:
SENzANo. July 4-The Augsburg Gazette alleges
that the cause of the armistce was the existence of
dangerous malady in the French army, but to this
we can give a formal denial The sanitary state of
the French army is excellent and exceeds even the
hopes which could be entertained from the heat and
fatigue endured.
The King of Sardinia had issued the following pro-
clamation to the people of Lombardy
"Heaven has blessed our arms with the powerful
aid OF our magnanimous and valiant allv the Empe-
ror Napoleon, and we arrived in few DAYS. after
victory upon victory, at the banks of the Mincio
To-day come back among you to tell YOU that
Heaven has granted your wishes. An armistice
followed by preliminaries of peace assured the peo
pie of Lombardv of their independence According
to your DESIRE many times expressed, you will hence
forth form with ancient State one single and free
family. | take your destiny under my directions
and hope to find in you that concurrence which the
chief of State needs in order to create new ad-
ministration. / tell you, people of Lombardy, to
trust in your King. Established on a solid and i'm
perishable basis, he will procure happiness for new
country which Heaven has entrusted to his govern
ment."
News from Milan, of the l3th states that the
inn Of ltYTn
amid the plaudits Of the popuace. His Majesty
subsequently presented himself on the balcony
of his hotel, and was greeted with warm accama-
tiOns of q Vire Ie Re-
The Emperor of Austria has ordered an immedi-
ate cessation of the recruiting Just commenced
Count Cavour and his colleagues in the Sandman
ministry, had resigned and their designations
were accepted by the King. This action, it is said,
Arese had been charged with the formation of
cabinet.
Two days before the armistice a war tax was
imposed on Piedmont, amounting to one-tenth of
all the taxes on property, customs, taxes, &c.
GREAT BRITAIN.
In the House of Commons, on the 18th, the bill
abOishing the church rates was debated and passed
to second reading by vote of 263 to- 1913, amidst
On the 14th, in the House of Lords Lord STRAIT
ford de Radcliffe withdrew his motion relative to
the affairs of Italy.
The Duke of New Castle stated that the govern
ment did not intend renewing the licenses by which
the Hudson Bay Company held their North Amer-
can territories. bill would soon be introduced
for appointing magistrates throughout the territory
to prevent disputes between the Indians and whites
to establish trading regulations, and to prevent ex
cesses. The government was not prepared to grant
a subsidy for the establishment of railways in the
territory.
The Duke of Somerset said that the expediency of
entering into arrangements for armiug the ocean
mail steamers had been under consideration; but as
the committee of naval officers in 1852 reported
against such measure on the ground of expense
nothing had been done. general survey, how
ever, had been recently ordered of the steamtugs
and other vessels at the mouths of the rivers in or
der to ascertain how far they might be rendered
available for defensive purposes.
In the House of Commons considerable progress
was made with the army and navy estimate and
Sidney Herbert explained the present military po-
sition Of the country and the measures of defence
He expected that one hundred Armstrong guns
would be made this year, and two hundred before
the end of the financial year.
On the 18th, in both Houses, reference was made
to the treaty of peace.
Lord Derby pointedly inquired if the King of fSar-
dinia was party to the treaty, for it was under
stood that the Emperor of the French was his aly
and not the principal in the quarrel.
Lord John Russell, in the House of Commons
said he did not know whether the parties to the
treaty of Vienna had been consulted but so far as
England was.concerned, mo particulars beyond those
published had been furnished.
Lord Cowley had called on the French govern
ment for the details of the peace, but Count Wa
lewski told him he could afford him no information
until the Emperor arrived in Paris, which it was
expected he would on the 18th.
Sir James Graham inquired if the government
was aware that formidable French feet was sta
toned at Cherbourg and Brest with gun boats for
landing troops.
Lord John Russell said that France had made no
extraordinary preparations, and consequently
explanation had been demanded.
The telegraph cable between England and
Denmark had been successfully laid
The Mediterranean Company had ordered a ca
Bile to connect Malta and Sicily, and it is expected
to be laid in November.
The English government has fully determined
on laying cable direct to Gibraltar and thence to
Malta.
An anti-slavery meeting, presided over by Lord
Brougham, had been held in London. An address
to the Duke of Newcastle was agreed to, request
ing that the House of Lords appoint a committee to
inquire into the present state of the Save as the
Coolie and African traffic is degeneratng into
positive slave trade.
The original of Powers 'fGreek Slave had been
sold at auction in London for 1900 guineas, the
Duke of Cleveland being the purchaser.
The Orange riots OF the 18th of July took place
usual in some parts of Ireland, and at Paisley
the attack was quite serious. Firearms and knives
were used, and one man was killed and several
were seriously wounded.
The statement that the New Australian mail ser
vice via Panama, is awarded to Mr.. Lever is con-
tradicted.
The Bank of England, on the I4th reduced its
minimum rate of discount from three to two and a
half per cent. This step was fully anticipated and
exercised no influence on the stock market The
funds opened buoyant and excited ON the morning
that the North Briton sailed Consols being quoted
at S612. They soon, however, fell back under the
growing impression that the terms of the peace
were not such as to inspire confidence in its dura
bility
LATEST BY TELEGRAPH FROM LONDON TO
LIVERPOOL.
LoNpoN, Saturday, July l6, A. M.-The Daily
Ne'eS' city article of Friday evening says:-"The
funds opened to-day with a dull appearance, but
closed at a half per cent. higher than yesterday
The recent rise has attracted moderate supply of
stock, but bona ide holders have little temptation