davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
ID lie ID

In Shelby cleveland Co.. the oath instant the Rev.
w. l. langdon President of the Female School at High
Point MI. Langdon was native Of Beaufort Cartere,
county He a well known Minister of the Methodist
Episcopal Church. but had devoted himself for many years
to the education of young ladies' His health had been
feeble for several years preceding his DEATH
In Knoxville. Tenn, Sunday, the elst of August in
the 37th year Of her age Martha A. Foster of
Benjamin F. Foster Esq, formerly of Franklin county, n.
c., but now citizen Of Tuskegee Alabama.
Louisburg Eagle please copy.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

az The Weldon Patriot is mistaken in its
Patriot in of its articles says "we were unable
to give to our last paper that attention which we
ought" If the Patriot would give more attention
to truth it would not inure itself in the estimation
of honest people. go. * - - -
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

CAPE FEAR AND DEEP RrvER.-The last Daily
Carolinian says: 1--WE are gratifed to learn that
the requisite number of hands have been obtained
at the wages specified, (s26 per month"; and that
the work is being pushed ahead vigorously"
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

@ Our thanks to Mr. Pomeroy for the Sep
TENDER number Of Harpers Magazine. ~
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
HARDlNG'S COLUMN.
CLOTHING FOR THE sEAsONi
sEMI.W EEKLY ARRIvALs,,
REDUCTION IN PRICRS
LINE GOODS.


LIN EN- FOODS.
owing TO THE COLD WEATHER IN JUNE WE
~ have on hand much larger stock of Linen Sacks and
Frocks than usual at this the year and from this
date we will offer them at greatly reduced prices:
E. L. HARDING.
rOLORED MARsEILLES vESTS!-AT REDUCED
" Prices We have hand upwards of 200 Coored Mar.
seiles Vests of choice patterns made in the best style
E. L. HARDING.
STIK AND MOHAIR SACKS Cool and pleasant for
- hot weather. now selling for & 81, worth IS.
HARDINGS:
r .ARGE STOCK OF SUMNER CASHMERE PANTS
III now selling at New York cost, to reduce stock.
T. l.. HARDING.
W Spirit of the Age copy.
MARsEILLEs vEsTs-Cut in the latest style-o
lvl HAUe and Coo,sd,
A LPACCA COATS. CUT IN FRocK AND SACK
IA style, and made in the best manner,
EHINE SINGLE MILLED SUMNER CLOTH FROCKS
IL and Sacks-A large and beautiful lot now arriving
HARDING's
WE ARE NOW OPENING A CHOICE AssORT.
" ment Of ColOred and Black Silk Vests. new lot
Of Black and Skeleton Silk Vests Every nice and cool art
Gle for hot weather.)
Z. L. HARDING.
"E HAVE on HAND-lOo Linen Frocks which 70
are now Offering ut the gerry sc price Of q Is each.
E. L. HARDING.
AUR STOCK OF SUMNER TIES HAS RECENTLY
" been largely increased. Also our stock Of summer
Gduss, Sik, and As'tno Under Shirts.
E. L. AARnlNG.
NEW SUPPLY OF SHIRTS -"French Yoke Seam
~ We the only Agents 10 the State for this csis.
ued pattern. 50 D0xen Opened this morning direct from
E. L. HARDING.
June ~ is'9. Oily.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
NEW RQARpING .HoUsE.

NERsrS1. REID, (LATE OF HENDERSON, takes
f1 this method of informing the citizens Of RALEIGH
and the public generally, that she has openeda s
Boarding. House e. -.
in retired and pleasant part Of the City near the Central
Depot where she prepared to accomm0dsts all who may
favor her with their patTunage.
Her long expeer in this business Is sufficient guar
antee for giving satistaeton She will accommodate
several regular boarders With rooms and will receive tn
sent custom at any time For particulars enquire At The
house formerly occupied BY MAJ ". T. coIina Terma
moderate. 80, :
August S0th, 1853. .76-H
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
WHOLESALE TRADE. FALL, 1859.
KERR & MARBURY.
IMPORTERS OF CHINA & EARTHEEWARE

No. "A AND rs SYCAMORE ST., PErrnssuae, Va
HAVE RECEIVED AND ARE NOW OPENING
IL their usual large stock Of China Glass Earthenwars
Looking Glasses. Kerosene Lamps and OIL Silver Plated
and Britania Ware, Fancy Goods, Walters, &c.
The assortment is large and complete embracing the
newest styles and patterns. The foreign goods their
own direct importation The domesc goods bsns bought
of the factories by one of the firm in person.
examine Stock and prices We feel assured We can
offer great inducements be with in the North.
ern cities
BEsr BALr1xoRE S1oxEwARs at factory priees q.
KERR 4 MARBURY.
Particular attention paid to the packing Of goods.
August 3Oth, 1859. S@wlw. y
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

The RICHMOND MONEY MARKET-It IS said at
present, says the Enquirer, ''that our Richmond
Banks are very unaccommodatng, and refuse to dis
count even first class paper. SOME Of them will
not open discount book to any party. What is
the cause of this state of things at this season."
The Richmond Banks, we learn, do large busi-
ness on paper drawn on New York on sales of to-
bacoo 1t may be that they are embarrassed by
failure in New York to meet all these drafts. 1t
does not follow that q Bank is unsound because it
refuses to discount On the contrary, it is one OF
the evidences Of prudence and circumspection. Be-
sides by the law of Virginia the Banks are required
at stated periods to report their condition to the
Governor, to be made public; and it may be that
they are holding up SO as to be able to make good
showing in their reports.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
PETERSBURG MARKET.


WHEAT-The transactions 80 far this week have been
quite heavy and prices generally tending downward par
,iculary common end mediu lots Of red and white,
while choice continues in demand with less decline
We quote to medsm red wheat 81 O0 to 81 10;
good 10 prime red Il Is to 81 20: common to medium
white Us ~ ii 49, good to prime white 81 20 81 81;
choc. white 81 80.
COTTONWe bear of very little doing ID this article
Prices remain about the same former quotations. We
therefore continue to quite inferior good lots ~ t
IL a cents; strictly prime lots l2e
TOBACCO-Tbe market is without any material change
since last report The breaks this morning were
as large early in the week. Common Lugs and med
leaf continue to rule low while good Tobacco continues in
demand at fair rates We quote inferior Lugs ut 81 70 to
q 5 middling to fair 81 IS to IS SOL good to prime hugs
Is Is to ii 75 inferior to leaf IS 50 Is co.
medium leaf IS 80 to Il So; fair to good Leaf IS 10 ~
good to very good manufacturing $40 to $l2 bO fancy
manufacturing Sis to $780,
CORN-The market is dull and lower. We quote lots
soto 90c., as to quality.
FLOUR-Our mills doing full work. and making
choice four Wequote Superne IS g aO and Extra
Il to 81 50, according to quality.
BACON-Recepts light, aud sales at 70 cents for hog
round-Iress
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

w John G. Elliott, of this State, was appoint
ed of the Counseors for the coming year at the
National Teachers Association Convention recently
held at Washington. Mr. Elliott is one of the most
active and devoted friends of education we have
ever known.
"The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft inferred with their bones"
This will not be the case with Mr.. Elliott "The
good" which he has done will live after him, and
will exhibit itself in hundreds of minds rescued from
the blighting effects of ignorance Such men are
Kings in the world of Thought Let us honor the
good old Schoolmaster He deserves it more than
many who reap Large honors {" from the public
but who seldom if ever labor for the moral and in
tellectual improvement of their species.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
WILMINGTON MARKET,

TgRPENTINE-Saies yesterday of 442 bbss ut q ~ q
g 81 for virgin and yellow Dip per lbs-hgAest 6gue
for dry lots. No sales reported this morning.
SPIRITS TURPENTlNE-Fsrther sales yesterday Of
9Ou bbls. at 40 cts per gallon. No sales to-day.
COTTON-l6 bales sold yesterday at cents pes b.
for strict uaiddng.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

NEw SUPPLY OF SHIRTS -"French Yoke se.m.r
II We are the only Agents 10 the State for ibis css.
b9ued PATTERN SO Dosen opened this morning direct from
the Factory-aN sizes and styles of bosoms.
Z. L. HARDING.
June II, 1850. Sl-lv
"a Register and Age copy.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE.
ST. JOINS Aug. 25.-The steamship City Of
Washington passed Cape Race to-day, and was
boarded by the news Yacht
On the 18th the Liverpool cotton market closed
very dull. Breadstuffs and provisions also ruled
dull, and generally unchanged. Consos closed 95s.
The departure of the Great Eastern steamship
has been postponed to the 18th September.
The Duke Of Tuscany had arrived at Paris, and
received friendly reception from the Emperor.
All the warnings to the French journals have been
withdrawn.
A great fire had occurred at Liverpool, destroy
ing large quantity of grain, cotton, etc.
The City Of Washington brought only 400 pas
sengers She passed the steamship Circassian on
Wednesday.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31
T II e II A r. x 3 + ..
FAYETTEVILLE MARKET.

AUGUST ", l0oS.
FLOgR-Since last Saturday there has bssn pretty
good supply arriving, and prices hass steadily declined;
sales Of Superfue Monday a So OF Tsesy st 50.
since then ranging down to 90 u 10 f,iday yhch We
believe to be the Market price, though some lots Of Spr
are reported to have changed hands At ess gs5 ssO
Family on Friday at = Is.
SPIRITS TURPENTINE-Prces remain unchanged,
though one or two sales made ct 37 but 81 cents
seems to be the market price to-day.
BACJN-Has arrived more freely, and there has been
but little demand sses Of Hog round at Is ct but hams
would eonusnd higher figures.
CORN-*! ~ to u Is per bel-Gsvolixiaa.
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

nWlNG TO THE COLD WEATHER IN JUNE WE
~ have hand much larger stock of Linen Sacks and
date, we will offer them at greatly reduced prices
T.. L. HARDING
Weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1858-1865, 1859-08-31

OREGeN.-We feared at one time that the Demo-
Gratis had lost the member of Congress from Ore
gon; but we gratified to state that Mr.. Stout,
Democrat, is elected by nine majority over Logan,
black Republican. This result is given by the
Oregonian an opposition paper. If the election
of President shall &C to the House, Oregon will,
therefore, vote for the Democratic candidate
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14

A DESPERATE AND FATAL AFFRAY.--We published,
day or two since, paragraph regarding . fatal
ARRAY at Compromise, KY, ON the 4th inst A pas.
senger on the steamboat J. H. Dickey furnishes to
the Memphis Eagle the following particulars Of the
affair
As the Dickey landed at Compromise to put of the
mail, the Postmaster Of that place. Mr. Spar, an
preached the mail agent who had not made the two
or three last trips, and said to him: We have had
some bloody times here of late, and we have to 20
prepared lat the same time throwing back his coat
Because our country Is infested BY lot OF thieves
such as this man." (ponting to man close by, whose
name was Shutz, who was the only one at the levee
previous to the landing Of the Dickey besides the
Postmaster) Shultz then remarked that he was
most infamous liar and destitute Of every principle
OF gentleman. Whercupon the Postmaster placed
his hand on his pstol il In the act Of drawing Il
when Shultz shot Mr.. Spar in the left side 81 his
abdomen. shultz then retreated at q rapid pace
somewhat thirty feet. when Spar fired four shots al
him in rapid succession, but without effect Spar
then took deliberate aim at him across stump, but
bis pistol missed. shultz Immediately rushed back
at Spar and shot him twice more through bis body
Then they had band to hand encounter, Shuliz
falling under, and Spar pounding him about the
head With bis pistol: Presently third party came
through the head, but through the advice Of the
agent and others, he did not Spar soon became Sd
weak, that Shultz threw him off, and on bis
(shultzs) rising, he Was struck powerful blow over
the head with the gun, which appeared 10 craze him.
and he instantly ran into the river up to his should
ers, Gnd on his looking back and seeing the gun
leveled at him, he lodged his head under water
holding 1t there as long he could without strangling
and on his looking up and seeing the gun pointed al
him, he held 1t again under water, and this process
was repeated till he drowned. The Postmaster was
alive when our informant left, but it was thought be
| could not recover,
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14

LATER PROM THB KANSAS A1NEs'-A dispatch
from Leavenworth says:
Denver City dates to the I'd inst. This express
brings nearly three thousand dollars in dust. Quite
number Of prospecting parties have returned from
the south Platte diggngs during the last few days,
and although not denying the existence Of gold In
that region they deny The practcabiity Of successful
Extensive Indian outrages have been reported By
them. The cascases Of many mules and horses,
pierced BY bullets and arrows, have been found the
owners Of which supposed 70 have been murdered
and their bodies concealed The perpetrators Of the
daughter are members Of the Utah tribe.
On tho evening Of the Goth, German butcher, Of
the name Of Frederick Hilley, formerly Of Chicago,
WAS fatally stabbed 10 Auraiis BY countryman, !
harber by the name Of Philip schwsrsshart, formerly
Of Quincy, III. The ARRAY took place In BARRON,
and jealousy 10 assigned - IL immediate cAsse. Mil
10y received thirteen sahs and died, after intense
sudering on the second day. schwsrgehart Ont en-.
dssyored 70 escape the coantry but finally returned,
Heavy thunder storms have prevailed during the
preceding week; strokes Of lightning did consider.
able damage in Denver City.
The first hofss race took plaee on the 26th inst,
short distance from Denver City, and WAS largely It.
tended by the citizens.
On the evening Of the preceding Friday, large
aad enthusiastic meeting was held at the DenveI
House. John q Jones, the general superintendent Of
the Express Company, presded. Many speeches were
made, and committee appointed to prepare memo
rails to the President Of the United States and Con
gress, in which the present condition OF the gold
regions ia to be described in DETAIL and the wants Of
their Inhabitants expressed. An Indian agent, d
military post, . wagon road from Denver City to
salt Lake City, will be mainly prayed for Resolu.
ons approving Of the energy and enterprise displayed
BY the Express Company were also passed.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
Over the Falls.

1t must be dreadful period, short though it be,
that eapses between The top OF tue rapids at Niagara
and the brink OF the great cataract to man drawn
into the vortex to be sucked the rushing waters into
to tell his thoughts and feelings and the imagination
only can surmse the agony felt by the victims. The
Indian who coolly wrapped his blanket about him and
went stocay over the cataract was subimely brave
facing inevitable death with unmoved coufage. Him
we admire. The sight OF the unfortunate Avery, too
nearly saved to be lost as he sprung half out Of the
water at the brink Of the fall with his awful shrek,
was pitiabe, and sent thrill of horror to the heart
fate of the poor child that swept down the swift cur
rent and into the boiling chasm many mother has
wept over.
The bold youth who leaped into the rushing water
and persisted in the mad attempt to save her, com.
manded admiration as well as pity. But his trial
was only OF few seconds, more or less, and then all
was over. The awful suspense, the terrible strug-
ges Of those who are sucked by the current over the
first ledge into the rapid to finally perish despite all
efforts, are what horrify people. The late catas-
trophe, in which two men were thus hurried into
eternity, has freshly excited these feelings Of pity
and horror attending fate 80 plain, yet so mysteri-
Gus. The two men, not three, as at first reported
were named johnson and Young, and lived on Grand
Island They had been to Chippewa, became ntox
icated, and starting homewards. capszed their boat
and thus swept down to the Fall and death. John
son has had several narrow escapes. A few years
ago he fell asleep in his boat, and was drawn into
the rapids the boat fortunately drfted on to the
head Of Goat Island, where boy companion Sc
cured it and saved their lives.
No doubt the passage down the rapids sobered
those two men, and they perhaps had few moments
toconsder their position and certain death. Perhaps
consciousness remained they fell down the dizzy
hight in the flood below borne lower and lower unit
life bubbled up through the foam and spray and the
pale corpses dritted far from light down the swift
deep river, possibly to return to the sun
light in this world to whirled in eddies and neither
currents till every vesge of humanity is lost anG
their bones lie scattered among the dark Shiny rock
buffalo Commercial Advertiser.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
Department News.
From the Washington papers Of the 9Th we extrac.
the following official intelligence

From the Washington papers Of the 9Th we extract
the following official intelligence
INSPECTION OF MILITARY PosTs.-Col. Harvey
Brown has been ordered to make inspection of the
military posts in the department of Texas and the
East garrisoned by artillery.
INDIAN ArFA1Rs.-The Commissioner of Indian
affairs has received report from Agent Twiss Of the
Upper Platte Indian Agency, detailing the condition
of the Indian tribes Of that district.
L1GHT-HOUsE NKws.-Congress, at it's last session
authorized the Light House Board to substitute
pile lighthouses for ightboats, whenever such q
substitution would in the opinion Of the Board enure
to the advantage OF the public service. Under this
act the Board have determined to substitute the
lghtboat at Craney Island, Norfolk for screw
pile lighthouse. The lighthouse is under way, AND
we may expect shortly to chronicle the completion
the work.
MISSISSIPPI RAILROAD LANDs.--A list OF the lands
in the Augusta and Columbus district of Mississippi
enuring to the Southern Mississippi Railroad, under
the act of August 11.h, 1856, embracing in the az
grcgate an area of III $40 acres has been certified
the State of Mississippi by the Secretary OF the In
terror,
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
n.m 0rltans 4ailp Gresttat.
SUPPL Es1E3NT

How THE INDIANS ABE ARxED--The following
passages occur in the report Of Robert G. Miller
q. 8. Indian Agent for the Upper Arkansss, to the
Secretary Of the Interior:
found among them many Camanches Of the South,
Who with Buffalo Hump at their head. had fed before
the Texans in their fight Buffalo Hump boosted Of
his hostility towards the TEXANS stating that they
had surprised him, and thereby obtained temporary
triumph hat 30 soon az the distribtionJ,uas oper, #
was bis determination to lead not only bis own band
but portion Of the Caanches of the North. against
the white man Of the South and true to bis boast he
subsequently did 30. -" Inc d,nyt-
Kiowas With the Camanches separated into two com
panies, the one going eastward in search Of the
Osages the other, headed by Buffalo Hump, turned
their faces toward the frontier Of Texas.
glorious state Of affairs, when our Government
arms savage foe for crusade against its own citi.
zens!
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
Implement Hnoay aina September 1859
LIFE NoWA-DAYs.


Life Is but span-of horses;
One 10 Age the other Prime"
Up and down the bill our course il
HGo in ponies p" make your time"
Boyhood plies the whip Of pleasure;
Youthful folly gives the stroke
Manhood goads them OF his leisure,
LET 'em nip" they're tough as osk."
"Hi, "a there the stakes weyl pocket;
To the wind let care be sent
Time, 2:A0. "Whip 10 socket,
Give EN- string, and let 'em went"
On The sunny road to fifty,
Prime 10 drowned in Letbes stream.
Age" Is LEFT, lame, old, unthriffy;
Lie then proves onehorse team.
age" joys on, grown quite unsteady,
Reels and siackens IN his paee
"Kicks tie bucket " always ready:
Selves II up"-Oeath wins tie race.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14

REMARKABLE RRLIc OF 4 DECEASED H1GHwAYxAN.
When Martin Walton, the notorious hghwaymap,
was dying in the State Prison at Chsrlestown he
made confession Of his crimes and dictated minute
account of bis reckless career which was recorded by
the Warden Of the institution. The work was pub.
lished in this city in 1887 under the title Of Mara
tive of the Life Of James Allen alias George Walton
alias Jonas Pierce, alias James H. York, alias
Burley Grove, the Hghwayman. Being his Comics.
sion to the Warden Of the Massachusetts State
Prison."
There is now in the library Of the Atbeuseum
deceased highwayman. The cover s in one piece,
about ten by six inches in size. 1t is as soft as wash
leather, but much whittier. Boston Journal.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF SUICIDE. A CORES.

EXTRAORDINARY CASE OF SUICIDE. A CORES
pondent Of North Carolina paper says:
In Henry county, Va, on the 25th August, young
man by the name Of John E. Richardson committed
suicide by hanging himself with his buggy lines.
The deceased was young man of 20 years old. On
the day previous to the act is reported that be had
some difficulty with his brother, and that both were
chastised by their father. On the 25th the father
being absent on trip after his wife, to bring her
home from q neighbours he packed up his clothes,
loaded his pistol, called for something to eat, and
having written letter to his mother to be given hel
paterna roof And getting the buggy lines, went to
house near by and hung himself, BY attaching the
lines to the rafters. He was soon discovered, and II
was thought that he perceived to open his eyes
but physician being called in, it was found that il
was too late to do any good.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14
Destructive FIRE In Norfolk.

The Norfolk Herald Of the 9Th Inst rive. IN. al.
lovino account Of thu destructive A.. v,,.h 49,.
80 IL. ~. ~. - ~. ~ "A'NA o'Sa'.
req IN tna' CITY On 'ne previous Gay
Yesterday morning. little after O'Clock A..
was uncovered ia liz bsck psrt Of that norton n
MechanicI Hall appropriated to concerts and Other
similar entertainments, and having obtaiped inch
headvav n 10 render unavsiiabIe any efIorts thst
couid Be- made At That adead bour OF &c aisht1 d
check IL proereeg the LOFTY and Offensive pe M
reduced to hesp 81 nina The rsrino fsmes svept
scrosa Boushs ten footl lana to IS next hock n
three atores. owned by N. ". Pa.ker Ed. vhich
(ovne 10 The scarcty Of v,ter ana % 20 M Al n
erton on tho part OF tie fremep VA also enysIope
IN lame and shared the IA n IL mors lissinsns5
predeceasor. sThe nsxt bloek. Owned 81 d. i'm.
kso.. M esyed BY ths steedy perpeversuce Of ~
drenaen. -
then veYs three stores In Nschanjca, Hall. III
csntrs one 81 vhich IA Apoebecsriss; Hail. h.
arkable for the beautiful styie in which it ~ fitted
nm n nyaacy;nfion store X ehn Ists Is q n.....I
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-09-14

THE VALUE OF Fox HouNDs.-We confess entire
ignorance to the value of an Established" pack
hounds and could not, therefore, say whether such
a pack would he cheap at $1,000 or FL 200. The
average price at something less than the highest Of
these sums. The renowned pack OF Mr. Warde
brought 1000 guineas When blindness compelled
Mr. Foambe to lay aside the scarlet in 1s45 bis pack
was sold for 5000 guineas The late Lord Middleton
gave MIR. Obaldistone 1000 guneas for ten couples
Of hounds out OF his kennel tho Earl OF Stanford
gave 40 guineas for four couples of Mr.. Richard
Sutton's hounds. [English paper.