davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-30

Surplus.. SILT Ut q
The working expenses are estimated at 50 per cent a
the gross receipts The expenses OF the year ending soh
OF September, according TO the annual report, were Q
trfe 81 per cent.
circular has been issued by the Michigan Central
Railroad Company, from which we make the following
extracts
The financial condition Of the company on the LIST INST
is exhibited in the following report
The state Of the income account ia follows viz
Dr.. Income Accoumt-ReccTts Of Road-Conhu. Or.
Dec. ], 1s59-To balance of this account, per
Treasurer's report of June ], 1859. $108 ST6 u
To receipts Of road for six months, ending
NOV. 80, 1852. Observation-Disclosures. 999,S96 50
Total. 81 lo7 ,s74 IS
To balance Of income account this day.. 2is,s22 os
BY operating account, for six months, end
BY interest account, for six months, ending
By payment to trustees Of sinking funds %
By balance TO new account ............ ,623 6z
Total lo7 ,s74 IS
The balance to the cred. of this account has increased
since the annual report Of June 1852 SiO9 g. and
amounts to $2lS,622 SO, an amount exceeding 3k
per cent upon the capital stock. If to the gain above
named $l09 &C. is added the amount paid In October
to the Trustees of the Sinking Funds SIS OO0 it will be
found that during the past months the earnings oe
the road after paying operating expenditures and Interest,"
will amount to SS4 GAG 66an amount exceeding per
cent upon the capital stock OF the company.
This favorable condition Of the income account is ow-
ing principally to the rigid economy with which all the OK
penses oft road have been watched controlled and
although the gross receipts have materially decreased
compared with the corresponding months of last year.
yet the net result shows difference favor of this year
of $40 1872 o. to which should be added the first pay
ment toward the second Sinking Fund of SIS 000 making
in all n net gain Of $685. 1872 81.
The gross receipts for six months, ending
Nov. 80, ls6s were. ,1l4s2o -
The gross receipts for six months, ending
Nov 80, 1859, were. ss,sss 80
Showing decrease in receipts of....... sll57al GO
To counteract this decrease, the compari.
son Of expenditures between the two periods
is as follows:.-
Operating and interest expenditures, six
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-30


And net gain over last year of. s257s2 81
This favorable result from comparatively unfavorabae
business has been brought about before stated
careful economy in management not at all TO the desl-
ment Of the condition OF the road or Of its rong stocks
both of which have been maintained at the maximum
standard.
The business Of the months Of june July August and
September materially less than that OF the cores
pondng months Of the previous Dut ABOUT Inc ss o.
October matters at the West improved ana since thas
period the receipts have been consderaoy N exccss Oh
Improvement. It s confidently expected will continue, "a
it undoubtedly arises from the improved conuon On -
business Of the West and nos ou mercy sseSn,ags
We have no floating debt whatever, and our liabilities
other than the operating expenses OF the road are tho
he Trmstees or he Sinking Funds These during the adj
verse OF the past Two years. nave peen
fairly earned by tho road and promptly paid.
The earnings Of the Michigan Central Railroad for tha
third week Of December were-
1859 90 90
1858 29ls9 ~
Increase. Sazl 10
The Norwich and Worcester Railroad Company has do
clared divided Of ~ pc, cent. The business Of tho
road for the six months erng December l, 1859, was
Receipts passengers and freight mails &c) $24 00s 81
Expenses. I2S,37o 40
Receipts over expenses. Observation-Disclosures. $s0,6Ss z
Interest six months ....,...,............. Navo "
Net earnings. so 1885 e
Dividend, ~ per cent. acknowledgements. b3,l2a "
Balance to new account ............ IS OIL y
One half Of tho whole length Of the road has heen re-
laid with ron tho past year, and paid out Of thu earnings
| FOR the came period.
The Boston Post, In Its weekly financial review, says
Our money market continues close sd hard compara-
lively speaking outside transactions Prime notes. q
loans with good coaterals can 10 had AZ so sPes CO
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-30


time past had concealed her lgure replaced by silk
mantelet Notwithstanding all these precautions her
paeness and debility had been remarked Soon the Pro-
cureur Imperial was informed.
But pregnancy and scandal now out of the ques
ton. The word Of Dfanticide was on every lip.
The DUTY Of justice then commenced.
Madame Iemone was summoned to the Procureur I'm
pcras Office. She protested against the caumDy which
uttered against her daughter. She was asked why
that cauruny affected her much, she had never ap
piled TO justice TO have the ISLANDERS discovered.
added that what she bad long delayed now became alb
Eoutey necessary unless she admitted herself to be
guilty she bound TO prosecuteshe slanderer5 She
made up Der mind with great difficulty to sign double
complaint for defamation aganst Fets and against the
unknown inormer Of the nfanticde for calunious de-
nuhciaton According TO the terms OF the law this last
complaint inperatvely required preliminary invesga
Madame Jemoine informed that medical m
~tni wait upon her andGtha, her daughter must submit
TO biz inspection She Understood that all over, and
mat hc must change her tactics When the doctor called
upon her the confessed that her daughter had been de-
vered tina, her pregnancy the result rape that
the child was sborn, and that she had had il burnt
The we're Immediately apprised Of this confess
son, and the two women arrested and nvesga-
This investigation led TO the following disclosures
Angelina was delivered Of male child In the nighto
seized with vomitiDgs 1t had been arranged that the
family TO 60 into the country but Madame Lemoine
counermanded the orders and also the visit Of the music
came on. Nine. Lmoipe put her daughter into small
coset where bed was usually kept and where she was
delivered Of fine child which was born alive. After
space Of time which cannot be exactly Defined which
could not have exceeded five minutes this fine chid had
TO exist and the end Of few hours had dis
appeared; Nine. Lmoipe had burnt IL.
Did she throw into the fire avcp II does not appear
that she be charged with this barbarity, since Ange
lima has declared that abe the child deprived OF move
meDt long before her nsher took out OF the utens and
threw it into the fire. An agreement had been long be
fore to between the mother and daughter and which
has been related by the latter follows" was fire.
quenty talked between that had miscarriage
the embryo should be burnt, II child that should be
served In the same manner l only made condition
that should not be burnt alive" Thus, therefore
bad been decided that The unhappy fruit Of de-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-30

Showing decrease in receipts Of. .........
To counterfeit this decrease, the compari.
son Of expenditures between the two periods
is as follows:--
Operating and interest expenditures, six
months OF last year. ....... $685., 1863 26
Oper ating and interest expendi-
lures, six months Of this year. Sl4,25l 70
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-30

siderable loss Of specie and considerable increase of
loans. New Orleans is the only city that Is not Iosi.x
specie and Increasing .s discounts.
The following table will show how these banks have
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
READ AND REFLECT
Dr e. IL TOZpr,s Gard to the Afflicted,


QaicI, cures and L0'o Prices at tie Estabtished
O1ice, Siath street, betioeeR j and X streets.
nR II. TOZER returns his thanks to his numerous pa
~ tients for their patronage and would embrace
this opportunity to remind them thathe continues to
consult on those difficult cases of NENEREAL which
have baled the skill Of of the most celebrated
physicians of the age, and upon which he has Negel
Fdiled to Perform a RddicM cure
DR.. TozeIs reputation as n physician stands une-
quqed His exclusive attention to diseases of the
Genito Urinary Organs for many years renders hlm
perfect master of Syphlitc diseases.
Dr. Tozer has it is well known, taken patients from
the very verge of the grave and ReSt0red MeW TO
Perfect HedIth. He further states that he deems it
sufficient to attract the attention Of those who might
need the services of physician in cases, not par
ticularly those enumerated in the advertisement,
pectng they would test my merits as practitioner,
and the result my practice has been thus far satsiac-
tory to my patients and myself Nor do | deem 1t
necessary to fill columns Of newspapers with fulsome
empirc and bombastic advertisements, protesting my
ability to heal all diseases flesh heir to, for to do
that must be something more than man, but to give
those that are afflicted with Nenereal, Chronic and
other diseases to understand, from long experience
am fully competent to treat them successfully.
l offer genuine fraudulent certificates or puGTs
Of my superior qualifications as a practitioners nei-
ther assume the medical honors to which am en-
titled but merely ask those who diseased to read
the different advertisements relating to the cure of
private diseases, and Judge for themselves where to
apply for relief (My rooms are so arranged that |
be consulted in private at all hours of the day
from o'clock A. NJ. until .M)
e5Ty" Persons with Chronic Diarrhna, Dysentery,
Nervous Debility, Low Spirits Lassitude, Weakness
Of the limbs and back, lndsposton, Loss of Memory
Aversion TO Society, Love of Solitude, Timidity, Self
dstrus Dizziness, Headache, pain in the side, atIec
tions Of the eyes, pimples on the face, Sexual and
other Iniirmites in Man, &C. will find il important tC
consult DR.. CHAS. II. TOZEl at his office, Sixth st..
between and X, Sacramento.
nov4-yr CHAs. H. TOZER, NJ. D.
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
9ailp 4lationaI 4rmotrat
Splinters.

e<-Prof Hovt. ofthe High School, Exeter
MI has received and accepted the offer of
the Chancerorship in the Washington M
versity. ,.
rg-A new series Of Friends in Council
will be ready for the press early in the pres
ent season.
r=-A Biographical study on the Life and
Works of Daniel Webster, has been puoiSh-
ed in Russia, by Prof Katchenoysky' oil the
University of KharkofL
rz-Mr Tennyson's new poem OF king
Arthur" is said to abound in lines and passa-
ves of uncommon beauty. 1t will shortly ne
published by the executors OF the late HI'
ward Moxon.
The Trustees Of the Indiana State Inlver.
utv have aeceptel the resignation ol IoE'o'
DAILY. and elected Prof Wiley, senior lro'
fessor. to take charge of the lnStito''on' 'eiii
porarily.
rzs,-Tbe Hon. j. f. H. Claibornei is now en-
80 On the life Of Gen. Quitman-all the
$50 ssossresnondence and other papers of the late
General having been placed in his hands.
sy-Mr. VIM Gray, Of Boston, a nephew
ftbe lat. Francis c. Gray, has given S25,-
GOO to the library of Harvard College, to be
paid in yearly installments of $4,000 each.
r%-Professor Rogers, the American saudnh
who was appointed to the chair of Natural
History in the University of Glasgow, in the
Autumn of 1857, entered upon the duties OF
his office three weeks ago.
cW-Lord Broughton has arranged his
Notes of Several Visits to Italy" for pubhca-
ton.
eM-Bryants exquisite "D9ath of the Flow
ers" has been translated into Latin and lth.-
ian, by Spaggiari
ry-Mr. and Mrs Robert Browning are
amending the winter in Rome
eB- The friends of NJ. Alexis de Tocque
Vile feel less uneasiness as t. the state OF his
health. which has somewhat improved
eB-Sir VIM. Hamilton's lectures on Philo
sophy so long in preparation, will be pub
lished early in February.
ry-The Hon E. A. Iannegan, eX-U nited
States Senator from Indiana, has taken the
field ms a lyceum lecturer.
eE-Grace Greenwood (Mrs Lippncottl Is
lecturing before the young men of Ohio with
great acceptance. Joan Of Are is her topic
eE-Lord Brougham has accepted the OF,
flee Of Honorary President Of the Associated
Societies of the Edinburgh University.
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
San cfranristo advertisements
T. p FISHERS

DVERTISING AGENCY. SAN FRAN
N CIsCO-No. 171H Washington street, up stairs
Yearly opposite Maguire's Opera House.
L. p FISHER is the authorized Agent ofthe
MARysvr1LE DAILY NATIONAL DEMOCRAT.
Sacramento Union;
San joaquin Republican, Stockholm
Pacific Methodist, San Frantisco:
Sonora Herald \
Nevada Journal
Grass Valley Telegraph;
Red Bluff Beacon,
Columbia Gazette;
Mountain Democrat, Placerville;
Calavcras Chronicle, Mokelumne hlH
Shasta Courier;
Mariposa Gazette;
Yreka Weekly Union;.
Trinity Journal, Weaverville;
San Juan star;
Weekly Ledger, Jackson
San Jose Telegraph;
Sonoma County Journal
Folsom Dispatch.
California Mining Journal
Los Angeles Star;
Santa Barbara Gazette;
San Diego lleraldi
Alameda County Gazette;
Placer Courier Yankee Jim's
Napa County Reporter;
Sierra Democrat, Downieville
Humboldt Times, Union;
Oregonian, Portland, o. T.,
Oregon Weekly Times, Portlant O.Ti
Oregon Statesman, Salem, O. T.;
Pacific Christian Advocate, Salem, U. T.
jacksonville Herald, Jacksonyillei D. r.;
Pioneer and Democrat, Olympia VT
Washington Republican, Steilacoom, W. 1.
Polynesian, Honolulu, $. l..
Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Honolulu, ..
Mexican Extraordinary, City OF MeXlcoi
Hongkong Register.
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Gr0at advertisements.
SI1n1nonS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ..
COUNTY OF YUBA, '''

STATE OF CALIFORNIA, GO
COUNTY OF YUBA,
District Court Tenth Judicidl Dist,;o,
TEVHEc people Of the state Of California 70 ~.
4 WINANTS, Greeting You are hereby ran.,,lN rnLtlN
to appear in action commenced against gulred
defendant, by AUGUSTUS S. WINANTS as niSu you as
in the District Court of the Tenth judicial Ihshtn,
in and for the County of Yuba, State of Cottricti
and answer the complaint therein (which is orhai
with the Clerk Of said County0 within ten dn on he
service upon you Of this Summons, (cxclnsv! alter
day of service) il served in said county of VII The
twenty days if served out of said County Inv. or
Tenth Judicial District of the State of CaTsh N the
forty DAYS If served out of said District hnt Ia or
the State; or Judgment by default will be taken hln
YOU according to the prayer of the said %Eahst
The said action is brought to obtain Decree psan''
said Court dssolvng the Bonds Of AIatrmonS u our
ing between the plaintiff and you the said eNlst'
also to obtain Judgment of said Court fo, n alt
and legal costs and charges by her in this beb just
pended together with such other and further r ex'
he premises as to said ,urt may seem riI ieI IN
proper and if you fail to the said ana
the said plaintiff will apply to the Court for the ra,
demanded therein. iehei
BY order of the Hon. S. NJ. Bliss, District Ind.
and for Yuba County. I'M
H. ST. Given under my In nd and the seal of soid o.
this 10th day Of January, A. d. 1889 OOur'
VIM. SllARKEY
Clerk of the District Court in and for the ConD,, .
Yuba, California. 'V OF
ian11 -1aw3m* BY ". D. DoBp1Ns n n
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
GLnGRTA. GRANT, Notary Public L.. ST.
no TIE LADIES OLE CALIFORNIA. I cson-

ITO TIE LADIES OF CALIFORNIA;. J. Czap-
4 kay, NJ D., Physician, Surgeon, and Accoucheur,
invites the attention of the sick and afflicted females
laboring under any of the various forms of diseases
of the BRAIN lungs, heart, stomach liver womb blood
kidneys, and all diseases peculiar to their sex The
Doctor is efectng more cures than any other physi-
clan in the state of California. Let false delicacy
prevent you, but apply Immediately, and save your
serves from painful suferings and premature DEATH
All married ladies' whose delicate health other cir
cumstances prevent an increase in their families,
shouid call at Dr. l.. j. Czapkays Medical Institute
Sacramento street, below Montgomery, opposite Paci-
hc Mail Steamship Oompany's office, San Francisco,
and they will receive every possible help and relief
Al consultations (by letter or otherwise) free
Address l.. j. CZAPKAY, NJ. D., San Francisco.
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Notice TO Creditors.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ..
rnr-.-sr.y On VIM 90

STATE OF CALIFORNIA, =.
COUNTY OF YUBA. 90
District court, Tenth judicial District
CHAS. G. WILLIAMS VS.. HIS CREDITORS Rs-No
" tce is hereby given to the Creditors of CHARLES
G. WILLIAMS, petitioner in insolvency, to he snJ
appear before the Hon. S. NJ Bliss District judge y,
the Tenth Judicial District, in and for Yuba conn,v
at his chambers in open Court at the Court House ~
said county, the 31st day of March, A. D. 1859 40
O'Clock p NJ to show cause, if any they can wby nm
assignment of the estate of the said Charles G. viii
liams should not be made, and he be discharged from
his debts in manner prescribed by law.
BY order Of the Hon. S. M. Bliss, District Judge Of
Yuba county.
..... Witness my hand with the seal Of the said
Il. s.. District Court affixed this 25th day of Peb
'''''' ruary, A. D. 1859.
VIM. SHARKEY
Clerk District Court Yuba Co.
feb27 -30d1s* By NJ. D. DoBBIYs, D. q
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
,,ADvERTIsING IN THE ATLANTIC STATES.

ADVERTISING IN THE ATLANTIC STATES
T. p r has now completed his arrangements
the forwarding of advertisements to all the princpa
orsst circulating Journals and Newspapers published
in the Atlantic States.
fine opportunity is here offered to those who wish
TO lvertise in any part of the Union of doing so at
the lowestrates, ,andn prompt and satisfactory man
aug 12-tf
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Executors Notice.

TN the matter Of the estate Of John Adams deceased
L NOTICE is hereby given that on the Twentvlseu
Day Of March, A. d. 1859, at the Court House d3or ~
the city of Marysville between the hours OF nina
O'Clock in the morning, and twelve O'Clock NJ ofM.e
interest which John Adams, deceased had in and IIu ~
the following Real Estate, viz The northeast oua, :"
of lot FIVE (5) in Block FIVE (5) Range A. Also ~.
north half of the south half Of the west half NJ IN
FIVE, in Block five () Range A. Also, the east han ~
Lot eight, (S) in Block five, (O Range A, as knnNn 81
and designated upon the Recorded Map of the c,v y,
Maysville, for cash in hand, to the highest bidder
S. @. T0MPKINS. Executo,
Marysville, February 2s, 1859. mbi',s
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05

~ Spermatorrhea, local weakness, nervous
debility, low spirits lassude, weakness ofthe limbs
and back indispo5tion and incapablty for study or
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Or. Gzaphap's 3tledital Cards,

Sacramento street 'beIow montgomery UPPUSIVV
Pacific MailSteamship Company oihce
SAN Francisco .
ESTABLISHED IN 1851, FOR THE PERMANENT
CURE OF ALL PRIVATE AND CHRONIC DIS
EASES, AND THE SUPPRESSION
OF QUACKERY.
A TTENDING AND RESIDENT PHYSICIAN, L.. j.
"a CZAPKAY, NJ. D., late in the Hungarian Revolu-
tionary War, Chief Physician to the goth Regiment OF
uonyeds Chief Surgeon to the Military Hospital of
Pesh Hungary, the late Lecturer on Diseases of Wo-
mon and Children, and honorary member Of the Phil
adclphia College Of Medicine.
Permanent cure guaranteed or no pay.
Communications strictly confidential.
Consultations, by letter or otherwise, free.
Address OR. l.. D. OLAfhAl san rlaii0is'O
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05

lief
~ Below we publish the certificates oftwo ofthe
sufferers from the pangs of disease. who, having re-
covered th9r former health and impeed by grat-
tude make known their cases and remedial agent, and
their statements are authenticated by Notary Pub
lie The demands of society imperiously command
their publicity and we commend their perusal to the
attention of all afflicted:
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Notice.
VAN MULLER Il co.
Corner of E and Second Streets,
MARYSVILLE

OFFER FOR SALE
5000 mats China Rice.
200 bbls Haxall and Pacific extra Flour
200 bags Rye and Buckwheat Flour.
1000 lbs. Pearl Barley, Hominy, Farina, &c.
1000 bags Bran, Shorts and MiddlingS
1000 bags Sonora Seed Wheat
1000 bags Corn and Chicken Wheat
800 bags Oats and Rye.
300 bags cheap Salt.
90 bags green and yellow Peas.
20 bales New Hops.
10 bbls Rosn
100 Nj Wine Corks
10 bbls Irish Moss.
200 cases California Wine &C.
1000 lbs Call Swiss, Limburg and Green Cheese,
80 bb,s Saur- Kraut.
80 kegs Cal and Dutch Herring
200 gals Bourbon and Irish Whskey, Jamaica
Rum &c.
800 do French Brandy, Portwine, Sherry &c.
200 cases French syrups, Sweet Wine, &c.
500 lbs French Chocolate.
U50 frkins Cooking Butter
100 kits best Table Butter
90 M German Cigars
20 bales Gunny Bags
800 empty Butter and Pork Barrels.
The above, as well as all other kinds of Groceries,
Provisions and Liquors, will be sold for cash at a
very small advance on San Francisco prices.
nov2S-my
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05

CARD.-Prompted by an honest desire of my heart
wish to lay before the public which deserves
commendaton, not only act of scientific skill,
but that of humanity also. About two years ago sud
denly, and from causes unknown to me, was seized
with a fit Of EPILEPSY, which, owing to my inability
to meet the expenses consequent upon thorough med
ica treatment, and the encouragement which | met
with attempting it, soon became such (as was then
led to belieye) as to defy the skin of physician
was frequently, while in pursuit Of my calling thrown
down to the ground without the slightest warning and
although msensibe to the agones yat despised the
miseries Of my life, and soon learned to look upon
those who would render assistance or shelter me from
danger, enemies who sought to prolong the exist
ence of my miseries.
While in this state, and having previous to my alc-
ton tasted the sweets oflife, more was Induced
to attempt seeking aid of physician, and by recon-.
mendaton, called upon DR.. L. j. Czapkay told him of
my circumstances, and of my inability to reward him
for his services-regardless of which, however he AT
undertook my case, and with the blessing of God
once more restored to peri, ct health Unable to
reward him for the boon which, enjoy at present. and
yet conscious of my Indebtedness, consider il due TO
myself and all afflicted TO make the case public in or
der that those in need of medical advice may find a
physician in whom every confidence can be placed.
MEYER YABLOEsKY. L. ST.
State ofCaliorna, County of San Francisco, SIS =
Sworn and subscribed to before me tins 1st day OF
August. A, D. 1886.
GILBERTA GRANT, Notary Public. l.. ST.
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
Mrdirinal.

,ob dpllness of apprehension loss ofmemory, aver
d 80 society love Of solitude timdity, sefdstrust,
dizzness, @ ne headache involuntary discharges pains in
the side, affection of the eyes, plmpes on the lact
sexual and other infrmities in man, are cured wiou'
fail by the justly celebrated physician ana surEeoh1
His method of curing diseases Is new unknown
others and hence the great success. Allconsutauos
by letter or otherwise, free. Address
l. j. CZAPKAY, NJ. d. Cal
Daily national Democrat., 1859-03-05
THE GBEATEsT DISCOVERY OF THE AGE :

vTVHE GBEATEST DISCOVERY OF THE AGE :,
Great blessingto Mankiudl Innocentbutpoten;
Dr. L. J. CZAPKAY'S PRCPIYLACTlCUM( (self-diS
injecting agent) preventive against Gonorrhua
and Svphtic diseases and unsurpassed remedy lof
all venerca scrofuous gangrenous and cancerous ui'
GERS etid discharges from vagina uterus ana uretha
and all cutaneous eruptions and diseases AS innoGu
aton is sure preventive against smallpox so Is Dr.
L. j. Czapkay's Prophylactcum preventive agalns'
Syphilitic and Gonorrhgal diseases Harmless
it possesses the power of chemically destroying the
svDbitc virus and thereby saving thousands OF de-
bauchees from being infected with the most loathsome
Of all diseases. Let young man who appreciate
health be without Dr. Czapkay sProphylacucum IL is
in very convenient packages, and Wllbe found con
veniert for use, being used as soap. Price, so For
sale at DR.. LII Czapkay's Private Medical and Surei-
cal Institute, Sacramento street, below Montgomery,
opposite p. NJ. Co.'S Office, San Francisco
Allletters must be addressed l.. J. Czapkay, NJ D.,
San Ernncisrn uCClO-om