davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

regulation existed in 1851, and assuming also that
it was violated hy Mr.. Ernst when he came away,
the question will then arise whether the unlawful
ness of his emigration makes his act of naturaiza-
ton void as against the King of Hanover. | answer,
uncertainty not He is an American citizen by
our law. Ifhe violated the law of Hanover, which
forbade him to transfer his allegiance to US, then
the laws of the two countries are in conflict, and
the law of nations steps in to decide the question
upon principles and rules oft own. BY the public
law tf the world we have the undoubted right to
naturalize foreigner, whether his natural sover-
eign consented to his emigration or not. In my
opinion the Hanoverian government cannot justify
the arrest of Mr.. Ernst by showing that he emf
grated contrary to the laws of that country unless
it can also be proved that the original right of
expatriation depends on the consent of the natural
sovereign. This last proposition l am sure no man
can establish.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
From the Ladies TredSury.I


1t is in the trimmings of dresses that the greatest
changes are exhibited this season. There is pre-
vailng taste for introducing black with almost every
color in trimmings, whether for dresses or bon
nets. This fashion, which obtained last year, has
peen revived; and revivas of much older fashions
than this are now observabe-for instance feathers
on eghorn oonnets, and capots of lace, lined with
pink lilac.
WIDE ribbons at the waist are again in vogue,
and they may be worn either with morning or even
ing costume but rpcollect to procure plaid or plain
ribbons for demitoiette, and fancy ribbons for full
dress.
The materials in favor are iaconet barege and
mohar, which is now made delicatelv fine and thin
Nantes and pelisses of the same material as the
dress are fashionable The pesse is trimmed eitIer
with narrow hounce or a ruche of ribbon
hen Chinese or silk musins are worn they are or
namented with numerous founces. The iashiona-
BILE tatfetas is in the chine patterns, in narrow
stripes, or in small checks, especially black and
white.
The get body has displaced the jacket, which is
now discarded.
The sleeve has not undergone any striking altera-
ton 1t may be worn full or fiat, and trimmed with
bouillonnes to the elbow. The body may be made
high and plain, butoned down the middle with fan
cy buttons The low body, with high tucker, or
a tippet formed of alternate rows of lace and rp-
bon, is also q la mode. The pagoda sleeve, trimmed
with bows of black velvet, has stylish effect
Buttons are also used trimmings for sleeves, and
for the jockey, with which some bodies are finished
off behind.
For walking costume recommend the Algerian
Shawls and the white or light.colOred striped bur
nouns de ban CONT.
In bonnets, Leghorn and fancy straws are much
worn. For a Leghorn bonnet feathers furnish the
prctiest trimming, but for other kinds of bonnets
flowers are more in request than feathers Wreaths
of shaded violets, ivy, lilies of the valley. gfow-
ers and hyacinths are all in request. The wreaths
are placed fiat across the front and in bouquets at
each side, else asen behind and fall in ends over
the curtain, Round bouquets may be placed quite
at the front edge, meeting the bouquets in the cap
or bunch of flowers pressed very closely together,
and mixed with different kinds Of grass, falling on
each side, may serve as inside trimming, the bou-
quet reposng on the forehead. Bunches of berries,
elder, field flowers, cherries branches of strawber
ries with the flowers and fruit, and apple and april
cot blossoms, furnish in bonnet trimmings sufficient
variety to suit all tastes.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
PRICE TWO CENTS

Austria and will be decided by the issue of the
war.
The duchies neither directly nor formally en-
dangered in the question of dispossession 1t isun
doubtedly to be regretted that the sOvereigns Of
Tuscany, MOdena and Parma have not placed the
question of nationality before all Others Our opiu-
ION is that before all things and at all hazards his
country should be the first interest of sovereign
BY abandoning their people, and thus disavowng
the national cause those sOveregns have then Great
ed great difficulties to their restoration to power,
Tor the love and confidence of the subject is the
most substantial support of the crown; but France
mas never had III view to dspOssess any in Italy,
except the Austrian oppression, and with it the
spirit OF hatred and revolution. The questions OF
tuscany, Modena and Parma are therefore COM
pletely reserved Europe will decide them The
military dictatorship, which it was necessary to ac-
cept In the interest OF public order is an essentially
conservative and conservatory measure
Thus we do not know of ANYTHING more reyoIu-
tiOnary more anti-French ard more Austrian than
to produce uneasiness in the public mind about s.,
sacred and respectable thing as the maintenance
OF the sovereignty of the Pope, surrounded by all
the practicable and sensible improvements of the
Holy Fathers heart, eminently good and LIBERAL
which he has refused to concede and is always
ready to grant.
What arguments does Austria have recourse to
when she tries to stir up Europe against us
She pretends that France wants to rule Europe
that she wants to dispose of the crowns and change
the map of Europe. Those who discuss the exist
ence OF the POntfcal States which are not at stake
dC an, anu VINO tnlnk that their existence ond lDde
pendence may depend upon the interference OF
France, make themselves the allies of Austria for
they support the accusations which she puts in cir
culation.
II 1t was in the power of France to dethrone the
Pope there would be reason to stop, and we
would be the masters to remodel the world accord
ing to the pattern of our fancy.
with such ncensed policy thatthe coalitions
are rebuilt therefore it is not LIBERAL but strong
ly anarchcal, for it imposes itself to the nations
and governments, instead of respecting them to be
respected by them. 1t was the policy of the Gil
rondists and the Conventionals, who coalesced all
Europe against us; it will never be the policy of
the empire.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
From the ". o. PicdWne.
A AnnII u L. L. IL.


The utilization of almost worthless substances
is one of the grand results of the inventions of the
present day. The man of true genius, comes, and,
seizing upon some isolated fact, elaborates in his
mind the principles of a wonderful machine and
after it has been wrought out in wood and iron. 50
as to perform the labor for which it was designed,
refuse substances are suddenly Transmitted into
almost inexhaustible treasures Of wealth.
While the labors of the northern inventor have
aimed to substitute machinery for men, those OF
the southern machinist add new values to the raw
products of its fields.
We doubt whether any invention promises
greater harvest to the country than that which
gives a commercial value to cotton seed
A few years since, cotton seed was almost entire
ly valuel.ss. Except when used fertilizer, it
was suffered to go to waste. Although known to
contain large proportion of oil, the difficulty OF
extracting it and preparing it for use prevented
any considerable results from the efforts made to
convert into product ofvalue.
machine has, however, lately been invented
which perfectly hulls the seed leaving the kernel
whole and enabling it to be exported without injury
from fermentation or other chemical changes
This has suddenly placed cotton seed among the
most valuable products of the cotton field, ard
added new and unexpected profits to cotton cul-
ture.
demand has sprung up in England France and
Belgium for hued cotton seed, which cannot with
present means be supplied. This article cnmmand7
the money III our markets upon the bill of adiug
readily as cotton itself In Europe il is used i'm he
manufacture of the finer oils, being more profitable
for this purpose than lard oil or the extract from
rape seed, or any other of the oi-bearing pro-
duets.
new field of enterprise and profit is thus open
pened to the cotton planters who have easy inter
course with our markets. Nor will it be long be-
fore the new machinery will be dOmesticated in
the interior of the country and the resources OF
the South will be again improved by this great
invention they We're by that more import
ant one which has immortalized the name of VIII /
ney.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

WHAT CAN BE DONE WITH PAPER.-A writer in
Hack,coods Mdgozine SAYS it is wonderful to see the
thousand useful well as ornamental purposes to
which paper is applicable in the hands of the Japa-
He states that he saw it made into materials
so closely resembling Russian and Morocco leather
and pig skin. that it very difficult to detect the
difference. With the aid of acker Varni>h and skill
full painting, paper made excellent trunks, tobacco
bags cigar cases, saddles, telescope cases, the
frames Of microscopes; and he even saw and used
excellent waterproof coats made of simple paper,
which did keep out the rain, and were supple as
the best Macintosh. The japanese use neither
silk nor cotton hankkerchies, towels nor busters;
paper in their hands an excellent substi-
tute 1t is soft, thin, tough, of pale yellow color
very plentiful, and very cheap. The inner walls OF
many japanese apartment are formed of paper,
being nothing more than painted screens; their
windows covered with fine translucent descrip-
tiOn of the same material it enters largely into
the manufacture of nearly everything in Japanese
household; and he saw what seemed to be balls of
twne, but which were nothing but long Sbreds of
tough paper rolled up. Ifa shopkeeper had par
eel to tie up he would take strip OF paper. roll il
quickly between his hands, and use it for the puG-
pose; and it was quite as strong the ordinary
string used at home. In short, without paper, all
Japan would come TO dead lock and, indeed, lest
by the arbitrary exercise of his authority, a tyran-
ncal husband should stop his we's paper, the sage
japanese mothers-in-law invariably stpulate in the
marriage settlement, that the bride j. to have al
lowed to her certain quantity OF paper.
ELAN Inns WOTu, so often employed IN con
nection with French military operations, expresses
quality of the French soldier very conspicuous
during the Italian war, and which, perhaps, more
than anv other, has contributed ia secure their
For example, at the combat of Malegnano,
when the order to advance given, the Z uaves
said to have crushed on the enemy with unusual
elan" At Magenta, the enemy were concentrated
at a farm house which part of the Foreign Le-
gion attacked with great elan." OF Solferino it
is said, French enthusiasm and elan gained The
victory" The word is nearly syuony ymous with
the English word ''impetuosity," though much
more expressive, and is employed to describe those
irresistible saes of the French troops for which
they are so famous. From being used simply as the
name of the elk or species of deer it came to be
employed to signify jerk, leap, spring, sudden
motion. Just prior to the commencement OF the
present campaign, Louis Napoleon, in one of his
bulletins, reminded the army that vigorous use of
the bayonet might prove more ehectual than the
new arms de precision The suggestion has not been
disregarded. Plunging with ean through the smoke
of their rifles, the enemy are placed at dsadvant-
age in trying the effect of improved weapons
Journal of Commerce.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

NAPOLEON IN HIS UNCLE's Room AT BREsCIA.-A
letter from Brescia says:
Napoleon ], when here, honored the residence
of the Fenarolli family with his presence He slept
one night in the palace where his successor has
just been after the lapse of half century, under
similar circumstances, pursuing with the same sue
room where Napoleon slept has been religiously
preserved, exactly as he left it. The bed, toilet
table, and the writing table, in closet adjoining,
remain in the same state in the same disorder
Napoleon Ill, joining in this feeling of respect
fused to occupy the apartment where his uncle had
slept, and selected room adjoining.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
Sbipplmg Sntelllgmle.
PORT OF BALTIMORE. July l8.
ARRIVED

ARRIVED.
steamship Baltimore, Greene, from Havana, 18th inst, q
Rcketts d Co 18th inst off Currituck passed Steamship
Cy oi Norfolk Parker hence for Savannah Left in port
eashlp Commerce, Morley, for Baltimore same day;
PARK warren, Bentha hence wig: brig VIM Taylor Hall
or baltimore from Charleston just arrived; John Balch fun
New York, do.
Steamer Diamond State. Kirwan from Wa. hington and
70 T. Morthingon Reports off Annapolis,
Saml Jones' from Cienfueeos- up
steamer henry H. Cav, Her, from Phadelphia-mdse 10
Brig Marietta, Br Steed from Demerara oth nit and
10 da to the capessuga W H. Pero eft barks An
ma BID Mckinney, hence just arrived sail 4h inst
Brig Belvoir Travers, from New York-baast IN Troars
Mitchell " '
Schr. Samuel Jones from Cienfuegos-sugar and molos
ses to Spence d. Reed. Towed up by Tiger ~
Schr ); ID: Bellows, CLARK, from Porand-stone dc to
W. Rhoads l. Son 'O "
schr. s G. King Andrews from PhiadeIphia-mdse. to
schr Iris Cook, from Washington n C-naval stores to
Jas. Corner G Sons
Schr. Thos Worrell, Hubbard, from Wilmington n c.
lumber and naval stores to Dunnock h Weatherly.
ESSchr. s. g. King, from Philadelphia arrived Satur
day-accidentally omitted.
List of Canal Boats from Havre per steamer Ports
mouth July IL, 1889
Boat Mary Een Captain Hesley-lumber to Cockey d
Boat Col D. E. Wilt, Captain Rehrer-lumber to j. J. A.
Boat Bao Coal Co., No 49, Captain Beach-coal to Chas
Boat BALTIC Coal Co.. No 80, Captain shultscoal to Alb
Boat William Wright, Captain Fowler coal to R. G.
Ward.
Boat John Kesner, Captain owens-coal to Grove Miller
Boat Samuel sheaer Captain Bidleman-coal to William
McClymont.
Boat P Saylor Captain Caricher-pigron Thos Will
Boat Glentworth, Captain Hehiehngercoal Charles
Gilmor.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
La w INTELLIGENCE.

CoURT OF COMMON PLEAs.-HOn VIM. L. Mar
shall, Judge. The following business occupied
yesterday:
Richard S. Hardesty Us. John Harris an action
on promissory note. Before reported. On trial.
SUPERIOR CoURT.-Hon. u. Collins Lee, Judge
The following occupied yesterday:
Reynolds et al. Us. The Mayor and City Coun-
Gil. Before. reported. Reverdy johnson, Esq,
makes the concluding argument for the plaintiffs
to-day, when the case will be given to the jury.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
From Washington.

panied by the wife of Secretary Thompson and Miss
Lane, left here this afternoon for Bedford Springs
General CuOm, under indictment for alleged
malfeasance, while clerk of the House of Represen-
tatives to-day demanded trial in the Criminal
Court, but the postponed until next term,
owing to the absence Of material witnesses for the
nil Stata
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
Slave Case Mt Boston.

BosroN, July lS.-William Holmes and wife, of
New Orleans, now stopping at plymouth, were
served with writ of hdbeaS corpus to-day, requir
ing them to deliver up female slave, named Maria
Gaskins. The hearing of the case was assigned for
tomorrow. Martha has been brought here. Her
chief complaint is that she has enjoyed less liberty
at the North than in New Orleans.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
Further from Mexico.

New ORLEANS, July lS.-By the latest advices
from Vera Cruz, it appears that Mr.. McLane's de-
mand for the surrender of the conducta alone
saved it. few hours later General Robles re-
ceiyed peremptory orders from Mramon, seconded
by Mr.. Otway and Mr. Garic, not to allow the
eonducta to enter Vera Cruz.
General Robles has captured Plucuae from the
Liberals.
General Marquee had pronounced in favor of
himself at Gnadalaiara.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
Mcnttarg anb Commercial Rsbiew.
BALTIMORE, July Is, 1859.

BALTIMORE, July Is, 1852
There was very little demand for Stocks day and
with the exception sales of two three small lots of
Baltimore City 1890 6s at par there nothing what
ever done the Board. The leading fancy Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad continues droop it closed to
day at $55 bid s55H asked regular way these figures
ing decline of = to \ the closing figures of Satur-
day. Northern Central Railway closed as on Saturday at
Sl9A bid Sl9h asked and Canton SIS bid Sl9 asked
regular way City 6s and Railroad bonds continue firm
City 6s closed at 9s bid 9sH asked for 1ss6s 100 bid
lOOS asked for 1905; and Railroad bonds left off at "a
bd 81 asked for Baltimore and Ohio s67s SO bid for do
ls75s 80 bid for do. 1855 and 81 bid, 674 asked
Northern Central 1855. There Mining stocks
offered, but sales made Santa Clara closed at
SIAN bid Sl5H asked, Gardner Hill at S2k bid, SIX
asked and Springfield at 81 bid, regular way
The captain Of the Springfield Mine in the City to-
day and he reports that there is improvement of at
least 40 per in the yield of the vein and that
the Patterson vein is beginning to show copper This
property is we believe well managed, and the owners
think that it will distant day be in condition to
remunerate the stockholders.
Foreign Exchanges firm our former quotations.
viz for London bankers bills, 11O%G11Ok; do com.
mercal do, 1094G110H Paris 60 day bills, 5fl2k;
short sight, 5f1O Antwerp, 5f1O; Bremen SO4; Amser
dam, 4lHa42; Hamburg, 37@37K; Cologne rs; Frank
fort, As
SALES 1T THE BALTIMORE STOCK BOARD.
Tuy
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
u A L L, 1859.
-rr 90 L, 4 In -Arr1rr.Lr

Il
CLOSE 4 BROTHER,
4 GERMAN STREET,
Have now in and constantly receiving a large and
WOOILENS AND CLOTHING GOODS
For the Fall Trade consisting Of Pilots Beavers Baltic,
Deer Skins, Imitation Furs, Indianas, Deyons Meons
kingsdOWu and other fancy COatingS.
CLOTHS AND DOESKINS.
Manufacturers Agents for the following well known
F. Bioeys Wuefog's, Neleson's, Schuabel Bros and
r. Eacken Little TiCketSN with complete assortment of
SaNony and Belgium Black and C0LORED CLOTHS, New
fanCy velvet NeStngS, Patent Silk Finish do. Italian
Cloths, Black and Drab Alpacas and Mohair ustres
. BLANKETS.
Gent Blue, Scarlet, Blue GREY nu and Negro Blankets
lin great varety,) AT Low PRICES.
49, - CANVAS PADDlNGS
All qualities and widths Heavy Buraps and Raggjngs
dngs.
A. IRISH LINENS,
iOfthe best makes) REAL Barnsley SheetnSs, IL an"
l2-i' S-4 and A Brown 4 LANDS, etc, etc
Satin de Chimes silk Serges, Sans, (a silk ana tot"
Back, Black silk and Fancy Velvet NeStings, etc &c
Which they offer to the trade on tnS mos RI{E
i1,oo2mr German street
baltimore FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
hIESTA ISHED UPWARDS OF HALE 4 GtNIU KY
W GaIN EP SOUTH AND WATER STREETS. -
This Company INSURES AGAINST LOSS OK DAMAGE
BY FIRE the city country on the various descriptions
of property .,.- ,r ,.,pr,rops
j. l. COHEN, JR., President.
r A. Taylor, VIM Gi!mor,
W. G. Harrison, ) ehulnSpou,
s. T. Thompson, joshua L ConeD
Geo K. VicSers, Francis |. hlng,
+. W. AlrickS, Henry carroll,
O Hoffman, Il. s. Steuart,
David 8. Wilson, WIN. Ii. Bruno,
W F. Worthington
fe22-eotfr FRED'K WooDWoRTH, Secretary.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

You look, said an lrishman to pale, haggard
smoker, "as if you had got out of your grave to
light your cigar, and couldn't find your way back
again.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
The Texas Suit against the Pacific Railroad
COmpanV

MARSHALL, TEXAS, July s.-The District Attorney
has officially notified the Pacific Railway Company,
that he will dismiss the State suit upon the pay
ment of the first installment of $50 O0O as provided
in the compromise made with the new company.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

UIEAREU
Steamer Locust Point, French, Norfolk and New York
Samuel T. Pearce
Son
Ship Washington Booth Pescud, y. C., 5. America-Fitz
gerald, Booth d Co. a.
Brig Clarence Phinney Rio Jaielro-Thos Whitridge
Brig Baron de Castine, Lufkin, BoSton-Roae 4 Lyon
Sciir. Luther Child Kelly, Boston-llesen Rogers.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
SALES 1T THE BALTIMORE STOCK BOARD
MONDAY, July ls 1859.
$500 Bait 6s old90lO0 $3.50 Bait 6's, old, go. 100
400 =" old, 800. 100
PRICES AND SALES OF STOCKS IN NEW YORK..
BY TELEGRAPH

In New York to-day the stock market was irmer.-
Reading advanced X New York Central 1; Rock Island
4; Galena and Chicago ~ Cleveland and Toledo a. and
Missouri 6s K. Virginia 6's, Illinois Central bonds
Erie Harlem and Michigan Southern Railroads all closed
at Saturdays rates, but Michigan Southern guaranteed
declined y; and Canton 4.
We annex comparative statement of the Imports Of
Foreign Dry Goods and General Merchandise Port
of New York for the week and since Jan. /
For the Week. 1857. 1858 1859
Dry Goods 34S, ,103 81 2O3 S43 $50 lO3
General Merchandise. 27S3SSl 2,027 coo 23OO COY
Total for the l31 994 81 23l 500 2S9 7o
Previously reported sol OO3 81 O27 I3I III 527
Since Jan .sl3l 9329S7 sG7 28 53G sI3S O67 287
The receipts Of the Little Miami and Columbus and
Aenia Railroad, for June, follow:
100.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19

MEMORANDA.
Steamship Patapco Layfed arrived Charleston from
Ship lice Wilson, Wilson, which sailed hence on Satur-
ton Channel drawing 81 ft 6nches full, by the seantug
Ship SCOTIA, Miskelly, hence at Heveot, Both ult
Bark VIM Henry Young, for Baltimore cleared at N Or
Bark Warren, Bencha, uncertain remained at Havana
Brig Wappoo, Coombs, for Baltimore, loading Car
Brig Director, Reynolds, waiting, at Carlenus 2sth
schr Florida Tall for Baltimore cleared at Wilmington
schr. = H. Abbott, Smith arrived at New York from al
Schr Medora, Ireland for Baltimore, cleared Charles
Schr ii Martin sleght for Baltimore, cleared at New
schr Harriet Peters hence for Trinidad, spoken 9th
Schr Ada Frances, Coombs, and Geo byron, Eldridge
Schr Vapor Mitchell for Baltimore, sailed from Cierfue
schr. Butterfly Hubbard, for Baltimore, cleared at Alex
schr Alice, Howell, arrived at New York from Baltimore
Scir ada woolforl, arrived Norfolk from Baltimore
Schr Iris Cook arrived at Washington, " c. from Bat
schr Reindeer Knner from Baltimore, arrived at New
Schr Sea Ranger Baldwin arrived at New London from
Schr Samuel JONES' for Baltimore, sailed from Cienfuegos
Bark Union, Kenirick, from Baltimore arrived at Boston,
~ EASTERN PORTS.
NEW YORK. July l6-An steamship Bavaria, Ham
burg ships Zephyr San Francse brgs Venice, Charente
Arthur Lisbon schrs Robert Palmer, Matanzas Jonas
Smith and Alba, Wilmington, n C.
Cid. brig Dove, St Johns y F.; schrs Weston Pernam
buco Cuba, ndianoa; D. Sawyer and Dawson, Paters
burg.
,PHILADELPHIA, July I6.-Noon.-Ar. brig Sarah Eliz
abeth Trinidad
SOUTHERN PORTS
ALEXANDRIA, July l5-Arr. brgs Habert, St John Y
B. Rolling Wave Fall River.
CID brig Hancock, Providence sChrs. Arctic, New York
Lucy L. Sharp and C. 5. Pease, Boston; Smith, Fail
RICHMOND July 15-Arr steamship Roanoke, y. York
York.
NORFOLK, July l5-Arr. brig Jachin New York schrs
Charles Whiting, Philadelphia Elite, Washington-Crd
schr. Amanda, Plymouth
WILMINGTON, July l4-Arr schr. j. Aumack, New
York
WILMINGTON, July I6.-Crd. brigs Queen of the South
Rio traHde; Albert Adams, Boston, Schrs G. W Gce PHI
ad@iphis Lilly, Benz Strong, Ned, NJ \ Johnson and L.
GHARLESTON, Jny lf-Cld. ship Isabella Montevideo
schr Rnhart CadMnl New. York,