The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-09-19

driving at vacant throne In Florence and only one
possible candidate second appeal the public suf-
frage becomes matter OF necessity, and will the means
by which eight ten millions Of Frenchmen were led TO
do the bidding OF man. fail TO bring few thousand
Italian voters TO comply with the wishes Of the same
/ manf SH9XN tffffN
Among the subtle schemes and arul lodges by which
the agents Of France endeavor to bend the stubborn Tus
to that consummation which in store them
the C,os,n 81 General Raiy q he Prsncsa ccde. Is a
iSas lord and husband he hsS of'HP,ises CSnsoys."
If the fusion Of the Central italian States with Pied
an p s,s IN the thought
and happiness Of Italy and the interests OF Europe
should mscarry Is heartrendng would at least be
Romagna into State Of Central Italy This Is now too
truly, the best look out for right thinking patriots and to
this end, no other il atainable ali ther efforts
strenuousy directed The league between the four States
is already formed, and although would be we'll per-
haps Il the terms Of such league were clearly defined
and made pubicalthough II would be advisable to pro-
ceed to the immediate demolition Of the old frontier land
marks, the customs and passport Offices and to the
zion Of a central diet, with a military well as a
political dictator providing for the common interests
and promoting the common object; still, there Is no
doubt whatever but the very best understanding
exists between the rulers Of the different provinces
The present admirable concord between Modena and
Parma, between Florence and Pisa between Turin and
Man and the sympathy Of all these towns tho suffer
ngs Of Venice, ought TO- bring conviction into the most
stubborn minds. Indeed, the Italians TO extent
running into an exaggeraon OF their mutual feeling Of
chains of the Pisan harbor, which hung the gates Of
the town. with other trophies and of its vcto
res the Psans at La Melora and other
with the rival republic in the thirteenth century shall be
removed from the spots where for six hundred years they
attered the vanity Of the people and restored to the
Psans to be hung in the Campo Santo by the side Of
the chains which Florence in obedience the desire
for reconciliation, delivered up to Pisa in 1913.
General Fanti, who to have the command OF all the
Central Italian forces, and whose arrival at Modena has
been daily announced, has not yet to the best of my
knowledge, left Brescia where he is waiting for leave
from the Sandman government to quit its service
which, owing to French influence, he may obtain
Garibaldi has, indeed the command of the Tuscan as
well the Modenese and Parmesan troops, but his in
fiuence is not felt in Romagna, where Mezzacapo has
lately been raised to the rank of Lieutenant General
title which would not allow him to act in subordinate
capacity to inferior officer like plain General Carl
badi. The troops of the Central Italian League have,
therefore, not yet common chief, and If Tuscany fail
in her duty to supply fresh combatans for the common
cause the other provinces far yet from that mill
tary organization which would turn their combaans to
the best purpose. The people of these States, with
all these drawbacks are however strong enough for such
forces either the Pope their dethroned Princes may
bring against hem and the most exposed provinces espe
cally are strong in their hatred AS to resistance to
France and AUSTRIA their combined forces, where is
there man who would seriously advise ts
The town Of Prato in Tuscany has opened subscrp,
ton for sword Of honor to Garbadi, and Kit meet
say the Of that subscription that the thought OF
doing honor to that brave man should originate in the
humble city Of Prato that by that circumstance the Gene
raj should be reminded Of the day on which, for few
moments on the 25th of August, 1S4S, he came down
among them from the valley othe Bsenzo to rest frame
worn out but not broken by hardship and calamity, and
whence he able to fix his steady into the distant
future and speak Of certain however remote turn in
the desnies Of his country and Of day Of rescue and
deliverance"
Thus these Italians are refined in their upward in.
stincts-ngenous in their kindheartsdness Any people
might have thought Of doing honor to Garbad but they
knew how to do with decacy they knew how to touch
the warriors heart in the tenderes point The General
had Just lost his wife, dropping by his side with exhaus
ton at the close of long disastrous retreat few days
before he reached PratO.
On his own side the Pope is not unmgdful of those
who have done him good service He has struck medal
in honor of the Swiss who subdued Perugia with fire and
the sword. The medals boar side s'Peru9id ct
rug1adta;' on the other, sAt be'.e me1entt."
POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS REPORTS FROM ROME
TROUBLES OF ALL SORTS SURROUNDING HIS HoLI
NESS.
Rome august 27) correspondence Of London Timesl
The Duke of Iramont after his return from Paris made
his first visit the 26th to the Cardinal Secretary Of State
but he had not yet received an audience Of the Holy
Father. Everybody in Rome is impatient to know the
is commissioned by the Emperor of the French demand
OF His Holiness the establishment in the Legations of
Nceroy who should govern in the name Of the Holy See
The writer Of the letter says that the Papal Government
might have avoided the necessity of such demand by
executing the law Of the 22d Of November, 1850 That
Law divides the States of the Church into four great dis
trics with the denomination of Legations subdivded into
| provinces, governments, and communes +
The first Legation is composed of the provinces of
Bologna Ferrara Forl, and Rayenna which should be
governed by Cardinal Legate appointed by the Pope
for limited period defined his letters of appointment
The Cardinal Legate, whose powers Of government
extensive, should be assisted by council, ocrs-u or
four councillors secretary general and director Of
he pesdna II 70 e Office Of Councillor to the
Legation those who have given proofs of their prac
cal knowledge in government and who have honoraby
performed the duties Of adviser to delegate mayor
provincial councillor. The Cardinal Legae has the
direction Of the police, and may dispose of the army 1t
is unnecessary to add that the Papa government did not
execute this fundamental law. 1t is said that NJ PepO
and his friends demand much They demand sepa
rate administration, Nth form Of government similar to
that about 10 be established in Modena and Tuscany They
will admit the sovereignty of the Holy See in the Lega
tons, but nothing 1t is believed in Rome that the
wi F9nch I'm ha npSfn mai n
some concessions.
The Provisional government Of Bologna is occupied
with the election OF deputies to the Constituent Assem-
The that the nuns Of veroccho had been
nsued by an armed band in the pay the revolutionary
government and that captain had been killed while
protecting the nuns had been received in Rome with hor
and indignation. The Pope shed tears His grief
increased by the Of the death Of Cardinal
Balust and again by the disasters produced Noca by
the earthquake, where the dead bodies already discover
ed amount to than 200 The cathedral is heap of
ruins Norcia poor town. and subscription is being
raised for the relief of the survivors, who reduced
the greatest distress
venon with the Spanish government by which her Ca
holc Majesty will place military force at the disposal of
the Holy See sufficient to reduce the rebeious Roman
provinces to obedience.
AFFAIRS IN THE pAPAL STATES.
Bologna august ~ correspondence of London Times
write you the midst of the great agitation which
pervades the town account Of news from Rmni.
II is said that corps of Pontical troops amounting to
5000 men of all arms and commanded by General KaI.
bermatten had left Pesaro and Cattolica, pre-
pairing for engagement. An attack is consequently
expected here. The government, to aay the agitation,
has just issued notice which neither denies afrms
the fact 6t advises the people 10 hare confidence IN the
ses adopted by the authorities, and cautions them not TO be
alarmed By exaggerated statements ropd9aed BY the enemies
Of The present order Of things.
SO far as have been able to learn, the following are
the arrangements made with view to attack In the
first place there is corps Of 5000 men, but simply
1900 Swiss with several pieces of artillery, who have
come from Pesaro and halted about two leagues from
Catolca However, dispatches received by the govern
ment state that this force is only the advanced
guard of the PontiGca troops which are to at
tack the Legations, and that these troops are
composed not only Of Romans, but Of many of
the Duke Of Modenas of some Swiss from Naples
gagged by the Pope and of certain number of Austrans
who have been landed at Ancona clothed in the Papal
uniform and then introduced into the native regiments
TO complete their effective, more probably to keep
watch over their comrades. This collection Of mer
cenares is said to form army Of from 1000 to IL 900
men, intended TO restore the Papal authority in the revolt
ed provinces.
INCREASE OF POLITICAL COMPLICATIONS BATTLE
EXPECTED BETWEEN THE PAPAI TROOPS AND THE