davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26


RED RIVER RAFr.-The Caddo Gazette of the 10th
publishes the following extract from the report of Dr.
Hotchkiss, Commissioner of the Third Swamp Land
District, upon the Red River raft:
1t would be advisable for the Legislature to order
continuation of the surveys in Bossier and Caddo
parishes, embracing all the shallow lakes and other
swamp lands and order close investigation of the
raft region with the view Of deciding upon the best
general plan for their redemption.
Two hundred thousand acres of land, rich as the
delta of the Nile lie imbedded rendered untable
solely by the accumulation of the rafts The hour
this impeachment be removed will throw into market
the richest body Of alluvon in the world.
From the great expenditure and repeated failures
of the General Government to remove the raft, the
opinion is prevalent that the wealth of Crnsus would
scarcely move it from its gloomy fastness. This,
however, is mistake. Energy, rightly applied, with
but small outlay OF money, will remove from the
| channel Of the river this formidable barrier.
The Importance of this great undertaking is uni
yersally admitted its necessity and its advantages
are apparent to all. The removal of the raft will
also open the great mart Of the South the high
way nature intended for the rich cotton and grain
| growing regions OF upper Red river. The vast
prairies of the west untenanted, await but the
| whistle of the steamer to TEEN with life, and pour
their untold wealth into the bosom of state. The
city of Memphis and the young and energetic city OF
Galveston, seeing the prospective wealth of this
immense region are already reaching out their iron
arms to grasp the rich prize, so slightly esteemed by
u.s. and which will be entirely absorbed, unless the
great impeachment in Red river is removed. These
are no imaginary Ideas but facts in of per
formance and worthy Of the timely attention OF thost
who have the growing wealth of our State at the
control.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
Police Drill.

An exchange gives the following police exercises,
which might be of somewhat general application:
Attention, Police!
Eyes right
Handle biles!
Flourish bies!
Crack crownsl
Return bies!
Forward to curbstones!
Stand at ease, against tree boz!
Draw cigar!
Produce match! ...
Mouth your cigar!
Elevate match!
Puff cigar!
Loaf away!
Dismiss for drinks
To show that the above does not apply to this city,
says the Chicago Times we give the police drill Of
Chicago, as lately revised and improved by the
Mayor:
"Attention Polce
Eyes right
Mouths open!
Draw lager!
Elevate lager
Empty lager
Mouths shut!
Forward to next saloon!
Advance to voters
Electioneer voters!
Treat voters
Drink lager!
Some more lagerw
It is not little astonishing to witness the perfec
ton and accuracy with which city policemen exc
cute these evoutons
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

DUTCH POPULATION IN MICHIGAN There s q
Dutch population in Michigan large enough to make
proper provide that the message of the Governor
be printed in the language Of Holland. We have be-
fore US pamphlet issued by order Of the State, con-
tanning the message of Governor Bingham sent to the
Legislature on the first day of the present year. bear
ing the title OF Gouueyneur Bingham's Boodschdp.
1t is not written in the old Dutch which the coonsts
of Nieuw Amsterdam preserved SO long, and which is
yet household language in some corners Of our
State, bnt in modern Dutch, with the photography
adopted, we think, about a hundred and fifty years
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

COPS Projection TO THE YOUNG DEER.-An old
Canadian hunter declares that the reason why the
Wild deer were not all killed when young, (as they
only breed once year and are always surrounded By
other animals which prey upon them Is dogs. wolves,
hears. panthers etc) is that no dog or other ami.
mai can smell the track of doe or fawn, while the
latter is too young to take care Of itsef BE stated
that he had often seen demonstrated He had taken
bis dogs the ground when he had just before seen
them pass and they would notice OF the track
and could not be induced to follow when taken to the
spot while they would instantly discover the track of
any deer not having young ones. This is but one
proof Of the adaptation of the natural laws to preserve
life when it most needs protection.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
Th,rty-FInh Congress--sses~a 1865. !.

w.sr,,,,e,,o,, Fol, n S.uose u ~. TssE& =.
the Commttes on Printing, reported i issss &
~ AZ thsns.rd cnries a lie reuosf III -
p pan.t us,u Nv c,sed 10, p
~ pa. ,rtsyiuced b;if for the imprvysmunk
=, IL pss.nco liver and 10 render he port Of Bat
more a.s.e acG pss..rsd = s's '-1 s''-'
e'au.. ns ~ s;. h,,,a t.S fsen aefed upcn -
,asat ~ .Issi ,sse.sas ~ yseefyrd fften -
tfeadeh. asnns = r,ct.ct IL tans,t routs
se sss sos !. siven r. ecs dpetc Il ~
~, Ms y g \. !. Tsson Gl;nsman. psn
oeD1seo n Ell 49,. - - ~ Ss-os III
{smn, Dosslss sna Dsy AZ 1870 Moss 4. thoGsbiv
~ 80 - M;sr.. s.I;.. ~ sctfo, ~ 1ssafe-
s ss;onrned.1 "'' '--.e - -
SonssErher. being NJ ouorur present. NJ. Jones
!, Tsnns...s mo,.d All n ths HGs unoa vSich
~. vsas snS nav vess oraessd. and rsaIted. ~
so :" 80 e nv e ths sos,o - ,.sctsd
" On motion of NJ Phelps, q nissour, The Houss
M = Snnron,iation I'M. 8 Is q
~. smendment reducue the suurnoristion foy NJ
..a dHS te 600 m, - rr3scted. -
Ths Question recurring Cd tas amendment or NJ.
ssan!on OF on'' y s"'-e =. ~ s1.''s 80
pr1a.aoTCm .,.,.- aid tho Committee On Nut.rv A.
MI au .s,;raJ th;s snnromristiom nj ~ MN
fair. mao eaamnea .n,. pspsIed Sor Pa, n 1sss
M L W - th;s service va only "a 00 vhea III
.hs W. ;ncressaI In aI10D a scceunt n ~
snat yeaE - ;.; - an ~ Snnr - rsefn,s1.
necessity Ior reclasns n W. tsn H. sse NM ~
Sloeteo ~ sssrsd sos and Ia thooeht e unnsees
zen annua''y ssAeu 'o'' e.'. ~ : - = ~
me moon =. ~; IA ~ s,v -. nt = isIe..l
PIE, =, Oo, ~ , W rn.scs-s The Inssr.
w. ~ ps'ns ~ - ,,;p =; ~ IA ~ t,rrns ~ n
uce w wlons ~ ss - ~ ~ - sS.rd ~ ~ -
oacs VI ts +. - -. ~ .su ch..cs ~ tressn
Mns ~ !, III r = s.sts -. tcwerds
M;.ss - '' III c;tv Tr;ted st.tss tre
mMsy ,,a ~ - 49,. sts c,csS
o.sh. Sn W. y nsr.onS ~. iIled
NJ faulkner o{ Virginia aid be wss authorised
, nv the Committee on Military AiNain 70 Offer an
smenomsns - css. H. "a ns ~ "a ~
io1 !ne p.y " os ~ Srth rs-oI;Ss "a si, "a
srke ont the nay granted TO Gen. Scott - Eeufeu-
~ e;I M Tsiv - ..r ssr,,.i s,h;cH
;a nsr h.% conf:reI nr Kim ~ "sEsd
snIs wy q .l.s1s - ~ 1870 49, III. -. ~ ~.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
w1NER's CANADIAN VERM1FuGE,
IMPORTANT MEDICAL INFORMATION.

The late Dr. Chapman of Philadelphia laid
rule that be suspected in child where there is
emacaton and especially weakness of the bowels accompan
discharge Of slime and ucus and all medical author
tiles agree that work thorough the stomach and bowes
must invigorated well the themselves dis
charged Winers Canadian Vermugs ful6s both these
dons It only exrpate the vermicues but strengthens
the Digestion increases the solvent of the gastric juice
and imparts healthy action the bowels Hence It's
are complete and permanent.
THE IDEA OF THE LIVING BODY
Being the receptacle of greedy worms is ckening and yet
six every ten children less afflicted with
them Why should this be the when there volumes Of
testimony prove few doses Wners Canadian YER
mfuge eradicate the disease? Parents make Of this
established fact and remember that the medicine free from
all deleterious substances
PAINLESS IN ITS OPERATION,
Certain results free from all mineral substances and
isvigorang the system these the merits of WIN
CANADIAN vERMIFUGE, preparation which eradicates
every internal worms with degree eff dispatch that is
| as agreeable as il Is astonishing
For sale in New Orleans wholesale and retail by
J. WRIGHT co, Sole proprietors.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
FREsoHMAs CAPTURES H1eHwAyMAs.-Th

A FRENcHMAN CAPTURES HIGHwAyMAN.-The
N. Eve. Post of the 18th tells the following story
About 10 o'clock last night, one Thomas Tonra,
Frenchman, was passing through the Park, when q
robber suddenly snatched his watch and threw it
away, probably to confederate, who picked It Up
Toura drew pistol, and Selling the robber by the
collar presented it to his head and told him If be
stirred or resisted in the slightest manner he would
blow his brains out. He called for the police and
the fellow was SO cowed under the muzzle OF the
shootingron, that he did not move until ofhcer sui
Ivan OF the Sixth ward, came up and arrested him.
He was taken to the stationhouse and locked up.
Toura, in giving an account OF the affair to the Off.
GERS, said: "Je cry yatchhouse vatch-house ! and
re yatchhouse comes !" The stolen watch was silver
and valued at SIG.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

SHOOTING AFFRAy.-The Lynchburg Republican
learns that difficulty took place near the Peaks Of
Otter in Bedford county, Va on Saturday, the l2th
between VIM. a. Reynolds, editor Of the Bedford
Democrat, and Jonathan Trent, of that county, the
former being it is feared, fatally shot. The quarrel
was about piece of land, and growing into high
words, Mr.. T. drew fve.shooter and fired upon Mr..
R., lodging the contents of two barrels in Mr.. RS
groin. Mr.. Reynolds returned the FIRE, striking MIR.
Trent in the neck, but inhicting merely flesh
vvnund
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
THE IDEA OF THE LIVING BODY
DALLEY's MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR
THERE Is NOTHING LIKE IT.


How much pain and suferiug-nay life itsef-may be
saved by having supply of "Dalleys Magical Pain Ex
TRACTOR hand Of sudden accidents In cuts wounds
burns scads prns and buisescasuaes to which children
are constantly sutjecthe action of the Pain Extractor is
the same Families should be without It, Full directions
accompany box The genuine always signed HENRY
DALEY manufacturer, upon steel engraved label.
DALLEY's MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR
Has now been In thirty there hardly per-
son hut heard of it, and not family that has used
once that could induced &c without hand 10
of sudden accident Where used it is to become
standard remedy has equal in curing hurns
.csds, cuts wounds and bruises fever Sores piles and all
other diseases where the parts a
fected can be reached.
A WORD TO FAMILIES.
When you look your houses and you think there is
nothing wanting your children all playful and smiling and
everything forebodes comfort and happiness suddenly of
the young falls and deep cut the result of the
cen look everywhere for relief and can't find
iwhy? Because you have neglected to have hand box
of Daleys Magical Pain Extractoths is the whole trou
be Remember always have hand Instant relief
will be at hand.
| DALLEY's MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR
Will subdue the pain and Inflammation from the severes
burns cads from twenty minutes heal the wounds
without scar and eecuay fever piles salt rheum
nhammatoy rheumatism and inamed eyes, cuts wounds
bruises old Sores scad head and bunions. sprans
.welings feons chbsns bites of insects nipples
sweed broken breasts and all other nHamnaory and
diseases where the parts affected be reached
For sale in New Orleans, wholesale and RETAIL by
WRIGHT CO.,
| Gland ISL Charres street.
Sole agents for the Southern States whom all order
should be addressed
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
MURDER IN MIssIssIPpI.-In the Kinds County
Gazette of "Wednesday last we find the following

MURDER IN MIssIssIPpI.-ln the Kinds County
Gazette of Wednesday last we find the following:
On Wednesday evening last, about shutdown,
negro belonging to Mr.. John D. Fondren committed
a shocking murder upon his overseer, Mr.. Coleman.
1t appeared that the negro had been chopping with
an ak and on returning home from his work, was
met at or near the farm gate by the oyerseer, who
accosted him in regard to what had been done-not
angrily, however, but with desire to learn some
thing Of the days business Whilst Mr.. Coleman was
speaking the negro struck him with the pole of the
ak. Mr.. Coleman'then towards the house, call.
ing for help. The negro overlook him, and striking
him on the head, knocked him down, He fell upon
his back, and as is supposed, was calling Tor help
when the negro struck the blade of the ak through
his head and cut off the entire upper portion of his
head
Mr.. Fondren Immediately arrested the negro and
| had him committed to Jail. Mr.. Coleman, the muir
dered man, we are informed, was stranger, having
| been but O short time in Mr.. Fondrens employment
| and by whom he is spoken of as a careful manager
and correct and estmabIe gentlemen.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

MEDICAL HOUSE, No. 81 Customhouse street, near
I Royal stree-For the Cure Of Old Chronic Mercuria
syphc Private Diseases without Mercury hndrance
business exposure friends and guaranteed
all caseH.
The unparalleled which attended Dr. James
parts the United States and Europe-the
msrkabe effected which pronounced incur
eminent physicians ustifes him in offering hh
confidence of the unfortunate The following
are the termed Private and Of which, 10
conjunction with discovered Remedies Dr. James per
mansnt and
Nocturnal Emissions Periodical Affections females however
complicated they Diseases Of the Back and Loins In
OF the Bladder aud Kidneys Rheumatism Hydro
cele Cancers Ulcers Tuors and all Diseases the Skin
would also call the attention especially Of those
privately and Improperly injured in that
ting them either business society viz Constitutional De-
bity Impotency The following Of the sad and
melancholy effects produced By early habits Of YOUTH viz
Back and Limbs Pain In the Head Dness Of
vision of Muscular Power Paaton of the Heart Dys
peps Nervousness Irrtsbily Symptoms Of
Loss of Memory Confusion Of IDEAS Depression Of
Spirits Evil Forebodngs, Aversion to Society,
Solitude Tity etc., some OF the evils poduce
All afflicted with of the above symptoms should
call Dr. james and be at restored to perfect
health let false ecacy prevent but apply at once
! terrible malady.
Weakness organs Immediately cured, and full vgo'
| restored
Remember The Medical House of Dr. Jauesi 81 Custom
Private and separate Hours of attendance
| from A. VI. to s p. NJ.
| Consultations strictly confidential.
Gonorhea cured In hours
or pay. Oh. AMhs,
| d. ly o. Ouatomnouse streeb.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

She aPerseyere, persevere," saidan
old lady friend Of ours TO her help, otis the only way
Won can accomplish great things.' One day eight
appe-dumplings were sent down stairs, and they al
disappeared sSally, where are those dumplingsw
ii managed to get through them, ma'am,f replied
Sally ssWhy, how on earth did You manage 70 eat
so many dumplings?" by persevering, ma'am,"
was the meek answer.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
Row BETWEEN THE Press AND THE BEscH.--The
Yicksburg Wing Of Thursday, says:

personal difficulty has grown up between Judge
Hancock, of the Laaderdale district, and VIM. A.
Shields, Esq, of the Marion Republican. The Judge
took exception to some testing remarks Of the editor
in reference to his being candidate for Governor,
and thereupon posted Shields declaring that the con-
sttution incapacitated him from holding ONCE be
sent q challenge, but intimating that be was ready
for street fight Shields replies in his paper in very
severe terms reminding the Judge that be can ressl
his Office unless he considers the loaves and fishes
more valuable than his honor and declines to attempt
his life on the street, but thinks, inasmuch a. bod
will be iucapacited from holding Office, the JudS,
cannot complain Of inequality.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
CHARLEs HEIDsIECK CHAMPAGNE

This celebrated Wne OF the above known brand has
been continue be- received by the undersigned in
quantities the increased demand Of dealers and con
that it the closest nea descendant Of the old and
frs established of Hedsick Co.. Of Rheims they have
hold determination to bring and its claims
distinct before the public generally than here.
that its emana ion where great attention,
as we'll thorough experience have been brought 10 bear in
s PRODUCTION Charles Hedseck has his whole mind to
the perfection of his wine and making worthy Of the name
fully to understand appreciate the and wishes Of
of his having prohed by that information is
the Champagne presented for the palate OF
the wine unsurpassed ~ rich bouquet and
general excellence The varieties of brands OF Champag
tend greatly doub confuse the purchaser but the lovers
Of good genuine wine must ok for Charles e'dseck
in we'll the corks and capsules.
" T. ". BAYAUp & Co.
General Agents for North America, New York
The Charles Hedeck b. obtained in quantities at th
Houses besides others not here
| F.. J. HART CO..
j. H. 4 !. N. MARKS,
| SEWELL 7. TAYLOR,
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
SEWELL T. TAYLOR,
fe2 Iy PAYNE, STEELE co.
T ZEE & LEAyITT,S PATENT CIRCULAR SAW
MII with Noreross' Rocker Boxes aud Searn's Patent

ZEE q LEAVITT,S PATENT CIRCULAR SAW
L. MIL with Norcross' Rocker Boxes aud Searns Patent
Eccentric Head Block
This Mill is fully one third stronger both In iron and wood
work and superior has given better satisfaction
than any Circular Mill heretofore in use.
Eorcross in suspendng the 50 that can
lateral vibrsion and when thrown out Of line will
men Of the parts by which is sustained while at the
time the lateral play in its boxes and is made to
close with the shoulders prevent the oil from getting out
while in operations matter Of great Importance when the
motion is rapid rs in Circular Saw Mills
Stearn Patent enabling to the log
on the ways with and with thereby saving
mans making better work than Mills with the usual
screw head blocks. -
TWENTY-FIVE of these Mills in ready for delivery
with saws from As ~ inches in diameter also several
Double Mills, with Top Saws and full assortment Of the
" Young America" iron frame Mills. For sale by
s. H. GILMAN,
N,,rn
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

Message Of the President in Regard 10 the
Protection OF the Transit Route TO Call
fOrnla.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
f E,v Err AND AGUE
osGooD's CHOLAGOGUE.
GREAT DISCOVERY.

Ample tests both by able practitioners and chemical analy
sis demonstrated the great value of Prof De Graths
beautiful combination, called
ELECTRIC OIL,
for relief of pain But the people themselves
rendering their verdict in both unmsnkabe and
satisfactory More than twenty Thousand bottles have been
sold very short great proportion to those who heard
others it, who had tried it, That it's splendid
discovery everywhere acknowledged and nothing like
was before prepared.
The only genuine ELECTRIC OIL Prof. DeGrah's, which
to be the respectable Druggist In this city, and
wholesale RETAIL at the prcpretor prices Of the Agent
For sale in New Orleans, wholesale and retail, by
]. WRIGHT & CO.,
ta3i ly q and i5l Charres street.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
MISCELLANEOUS.
MORE To BE ADMIRED THAN THE
RICHEST DIADEM
Ever worn by Kings Emperors.
WHAT WHY BEAUTIFUL HEAD OF HAIR.

Because the ornament God himself provided for al
e. sys Be e ..p The e.
be anaed and shveed, harsh and dry worse STILL II
Tls ns sain ss
Will and permanently to 4. such
arst Is the Tie cs1sbra,sd Pianist Tsaibsre: e'' ~ ~ "
NEW YORK, April 10, 1885,.
cations an undsT for The entire
color about tho time my arrival in s United State.
Hair Res,ostive Il soon recovered orfsinsI hue
'''''' i'"' dear SIR yoqsI' H iEals,
Welsh s;sss.p.;n :ass S.s..s t 4Sslls 1875
ss: mi 4, Nix,
s Sss
but her we'll As surprise after few yesk trial ..
. iss ss%S
hair strongly The S above Restorative to all per-
sons III want Oh 'a'A 'A''s' ''' CHARLES GARDEN
v,, ...e, New YoEK, July Is, 1877.
Hair Restorative being the article
s we're have
that few apple win restore them to their
itching so "AJ
PROF WooD About two years ago my hair commenced fall
and turning fs 1sssmsS a na and sd
sss III %s Il 's &. s5
health and appearance and chesruy f%Fs
medium and small the small holds half pint, and rstas fol
cent s1 PROPORTION san hs retss
bottle s1gs hoos quart 40 per cent more in proper
%ls S,ss 81 sssssy Ss
EAsey
he satan' "'''' W o "N'' wa rs smsod&w
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26
uELmBoLD's EXTRACT BUcHU.
JOY TO THE AFFLICTED.

1T cures and Debisted Sufferers and all
the symptoms, among which will be found |
Indspositiou
to Exerton, Loss
Of Power Loss Of Memo
ry Difficulty Of Breathing, Gen.
eral Weakness, Horror Of Disease,
Weak Nerves, Trembling, Dreadful Horror
ofDesth Night sweats, Cold Feet, waketulness
Dnness Vision, Languor, Universal Lassitude Of the
Muscular System, Often Enormous Appetite with Dyspepc
SYMPTOMS, Hot Hands, Flushing of the Body. Dryness
Of the Skin, Pallid Countenance and Eruption
the Face, Pain in the Back, Heav
ness of the Eyelids frequently
Black Spots Flying be-
fore the Eyes,
Great Mobility Restlessness with Horror Of Society,"
Nothing is desirable to such Patients than
Solitude and nothing they lDread
for fear of themselves, no Repose Of
Manner no Earnestness, no spe.
culation, but Hurried
Transition from
question to
another.
These symptoms, allowed to on-which this medicine
invariably follows Loss OF POWER FATUI
TY and EPlLEPTIG FITSin of which the patient may
expire Who that these excuses not frequently
followed by those drefu diseases INSANITY AND CON-
SUMPTION? The records of the INSANE AsYLUMs, and
melancholy deaths by CONSUMPTION bear ample witness
to these assertions Lunatc Asylums the most
melancholy exhibition appears. The countenance actually
quite desue-n.her mrth grief visits
it. Should of this voice it rarely ariculate
"with.woeful measures despair
Low sullen sounds.hs grief beguied."
Debility terrible and has brought the usands upor
thousands unimey graves thus blasting the ambition
many noble youths. 1t be cured by the Of this
INFALL1BLE REMEDY.
For sale in New Orleans, wholesale and retail. by
j. WRIGHT 4 CO..
2iand ISL Charities street,
/ General Agents.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1859-02-26

STATE OF LOUISIANA, I
Parish Of Orleans, City of New Orleans. )
Be remembered that this 10th March, 1855 before
the subscriber Justice Of the Peace and for the city aore
said personally Appeared Charles Briggs President and
pany New Orleans being duly sworn according law
deposs and that the above just true and
correct transcript from the books Of said Company.
CHARLES BRIGGS, Presiden
a. p. JAEVIER, Secretary.
0vornto and subscribed before this eh day Of March,
4. d. 1858. O. N. BRADFORD,
Second Justice Of the Peace the Parsh Of Orleans.