davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11
s Speeial u otiees


The following letter. which emphatica.iy speaks for
ITSELF written by the Dean Of the Faculty OF the
Philadelphia College of Medicine, the editors OF the
"Pacifc Medical and Surgical Journal" San francisco
for publications:
PHILADELPHIA January Il. 1859.
To the Editors Of tie Pacifc Medical oad Surgical
.Toi7nal-Gentlemen-My attention has been called to
article in the December number OF your journal. in
regard TO the dd andam degree granted by the Phila
dc.phia College of Medicine to DR.. L. J. CZapkay-
When the application for the degree was made to the
Faculty, it was accompanied by aiiavits and testimo
mails % the effect that Dr. C2apkay regular grad
nate VI. ID. of the University of Pesth had served
Surgeon in the Hungarian Army, and was regular
Practitioner of Medicine. On the strength of these the
degree was granted The al euenden, degree, its
implies. is conferred graduates only and gives
us new privileges Had there been the slightest sSpi
etoa Of sTTegu'd'fty the application would have been
refused. BySase7ftng THIS your j'Tdt. you auH do
act of justice 10 the Cfege. and confer farOr
Yours very RESPECTFULLY II. RAND,
Dean of the Faculty Of the Philadelphia College Of
Medicine.
DR.. L. ]. CZAPKAY's Private Medical and Surgical III
sttute is Sacramento street. below Montgomery op
positc the Pacific Mail Steamship Companys Office,
San Francisco, California The Doctor offers free con-
sultaton, and asks remuneration unless he effects
cure 81 3m
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

THE jews PRoscRIBED-The British Colo
MIST, published at Victoria, says that Gov
ernor Douglas is again behind the age in
which he lives. He has issued proclama-
ton, afording facilities for the naturaliza-
ton of foreigners, but with an illiberality
worthy of a bigot, he has excluded the mem
bers of the Jewish persuasion from its bene-
fits. He has prescribed a form of OATH
which it is well known Jews cannot and will
not take, viz: "upon the true faith of a
Christian
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

THE INDIANs.-The S. F. Herald pro-
nounces the Indian Reservation system in
this State a failure in many respects, and ad-
vOcates the removal of the Indians to some
place out of the country, where they will be
put beyond the reach Of white influence.
For this purpose, the peninsula of Lower
California is recommended, as being indif-
ferently suited to the habitation of the white
race, but offering abundant resources for the
Indian. The Herald says:
'.With the establishment of military posts
along its northern frontier, and of suitable
but small garrisons in its principal seaports,
the whole country could be entirely given up
to the red men, to do with it as they liked
Game of all sorts aboun1s on the land, and
the waters arc stocked with fish, There are
many valleys capable of successful cultiva
ton by those who might adopt that mode of
life; the climate is constantly mild and sa-
lubrious, and there are many native fruits
which grow in great quantities upon the
hills. Lower California can probably be
purchased, and all private claims extin-
guished for far less than it will cost the Co
vernment to keep up the old system of Re-
servations, for the next five years. 1t is Of
great extent and capable of supporting five
hundred thousand Indians with ease; and its
geographical position renders it easy to be
guarded by comparatively small force
Little or no trouble would be experienced
from any intercourse for purposes of traffic,
as there would be nothing to tempt their Gu
pidity while inyasions for purposes of con-
quest would be easily prevented.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11
Snow FALL.-The San Andreas Iudcpend-

Snow FALL.-The San Andreas Indcpend-
eEt gives table which shows the amount of that
fell from the 10th of October the 18th of April last
at point thrty-fyc miles east of the Big Trees, IN
Calsyerae county. The greatest fall four feet and
six inches February Goth and 2lst and the least fall
was three inches. the 9Th of March. During the
period named snow fell on twentyseven different days,
md the total depth tliirty-ssven foet-shown;
aveaage il per day OF nearly sixteen and hall inch
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The number of passenger arrivals at the
port Of San Francisco for May 1895, and of de-
parturcs 2.549-slid<ing gain OF 23l7. OF the arr-
walls upwards $50 were from China Since the ope
ming of the present month the Sonora and orizaba
have brought about 1900 passe ngers against 45o
ken away by the Uncle Sam and Golden Age. The
treasure shipment by the latter steamer unusually
heavy, reaching the sum of s, ,375277.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

THE road to Sebastopol is beautiful pro-
menade for moonlight strollers. With a
wooded hill on one side and winding wooded
vale on the other, both oderous with buck
eye, privet and other bushy blooms, it should
be a fayoritc resort, especially for lovers
who wish to be walking, and signing and
talking"
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

THE mantle of Christian charity is sup
posed to cover every body, though perhaps
we ought to allow a little for natural shrink
age; but if there be any whom it will not
cover, 1t is the man who trades in womans
affections, drags her down to ruin. leaves
her to suffer and die, and goes on smilingly
and boastfully to new conquests.- Ghgpin.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

CHILE.-The civil war in Chile has been
put to end by the Of the government troops
with the Insurgents. Dispatches sent to Mr.. Biger
our Minister, require him TO make peremptory de-
mand for satisfaction. in consequence of outrages on
American citizens and their property.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The people of Massachusetts have voted
favor of the amendment to their State Constitution
which requires foreigners to reside two years in the
State after naturalization before they exercise the
right of suffrage.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

in case of war between the two great disputng pow
of Europe. "tle ships the provisions the grain of
the United States and of England must flow in
tides TO the Mediterranean and to France: and the
conflict, which will in all likelihood end by giving
liberated Italy to the family of nations must stimulate
in its progress all the leading centres of the finance and
the commerce of the world
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11
THE ELEPHANTs.-Th following incidents
in regard to the trained elephants now exhi-
biting below. are told By the S. T. Times:

One of the attendants carelcssly threw the lighted
stump of his cigar the hay, which Albert per-
ceved. and took up with his trunk removing it some
distance and then carefully extinguished the same
with his poBderoas foot. Spanish hey fooled Albert
also, IN handing him some delicacy, whereupon he
picked up small stone which, watching his opport1-
nifty, he threw at him with his trunk with such accura
cy. although the boy twenty feet off, that it
struck him on the side of the head aud knocked him
down.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The latest advices from Mexico represent
the Church party in great straits for money and the
Liberals winning ground. The clergy had tried in
vain to raise forty million dollars for Miramon who in
turn trying to mortgage the church property in
Europe
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11
JAp.x-The intercourse between

JAPAN.-The intercourse between the ia
pancse government and foreigners continues to in
crease in the most satisfactory manner. The Emperor
has extended the treaty concessions already made. and
has designated ninc principal cities in which foreigners
may reside. International conmcicc is steadily in
creasng ana the English have commenced profitable
trade with cotton goods. Two steamers leing built
at Jeddo, the works or which are of American manu-
ucturc
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS W.Bullivan, the
well-known San Francisco newsman, has our
thanks for large number of Eastern papers
received per steamer Sonora We are also
indebted to Geo. w. Welch, of Nevada, who
keeps everything in the book and paper line,
for a similar favor.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

Collins, the Irish comedian and vocalist,
this place, last Saturday. He sang his old
songs and told his old stories in his old way,
and was assisted by Mr.. Barton. This gen
comic songs were well executed and received
hearty applause.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The Marysville Express states that the Cal
ifornia Stage Company have determined to put an
extra line of coaches from that city Sacramento to
leave o'clock r NJ and arrive at the latter place at
ee'clock the same evening"
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

PoLITIcAL MEETNG.-The Hon. j. C. Nc
Kibben is announced to address the citizens
of North San Juan and vicinity on Monday
evening, the 18th inst.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The London News tells of two persons now
performing in that city, by name Howe and Cushing
who used to be trappefs IN San Francisco The Trii
ty Journal thinks they must have been rat-klers
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

pa Dornin has splendid strawberries fol
sale from his own garden and Rays Ranch
They go off faster than they ripen.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The model of Solomon's Temple, now on
exhibition at the Bay is visited by large audiences
Rev. l. S. Diehl, the temperance reformer is the ex-
planatory lecturer.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

A writer in the Call thinks that the prac-
tice of miners in wearing straps around their waists
conduces to insanity. Upon this the Butte Record
marks, that miners not the only class of people
who arc made crazy by being strapped"
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11
TIse Aydmalie g'ress.
mei,to Agent.

A. BADLAM is authorised to receive advertisements
and sSscptepsjor this paper in Sacramento, and re-
ccipt for the same.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

G. K. Fitch, of the old Times and Trans
cript, has become third ewner in the Bulletin
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The eight new steamers, now constructing
at the several Q. S. Navy yards, are to have
Indian names.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The Stats Zttung has been united with
the German paper at San Francisco.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

A pretty Shakeress lately eloped with a
young 1rishman whose society she preferred to life
celibacy.
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

TIE graveyard is now enclosed by strong
meat fence. Thus 'one reproachis wiped out..
The hydraulic press., 1859-06-11

The Sierra Democrat says Gen. Sutter has
beeu invited to review tbs Sierra Battaon Forest
CRY, on the ish of July.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
GETTING 0UT GRAIN.
AGENCYF0R WHEELER, MELICK& CO.'S
IMPROVED COMBINED
TNRESAER AND VsiiflNOWER.

'gNllE most convenient, portable easily work
4 cd and perfectly operating machine lor
throshmg, separating and winnowing wheat,
rye and oats now in use. Though compara-
lively but lille known here there are about
400 Of them in use in other grain growing
districts, all giving entire satisfaction.
II is the mochine (but much imWoved) that
obtained the First Premium at The Montgom-
cry County Fair AT the exhibition in 1865, and
elected universal appreciation; and wherever
exhibited at a working test in competition with
others has always taken the Pcemium
The two-horse machine cleans in the best
manner ready for market with ; or hands.
from $50 70 200 bushels Of wheat per day. and
tle onc-hOraa from 10 to 100 bushels; occmlies
but little space: is easily moved from stack to
stack and readily put up
For Farmers who raise from 500 to 1000
bushels Of whcatand who prefer to do their
work with their own force, no other machine
is so dcsirablc.
This machine is lrarr5afed to give entire sat-
is4clion, or may be returned at the expiration
Of q reasonable time on trial
refer to J. l.. Dulicf, who owns at wo-
horse machine; james Perry Wade, do, c.
Sherwood, do; Charles Spatcs, do, onc-horse.
and others in the lower section Of our county.
Price Of Improved Une-nofse Thrcsher and
Winnowcr, including belts, wrenches, can, &c,
90
INo-holsei do............. .,............. 245 90
Two-horsc poWrralonc, with belt..... l20 OO
Two-horsc rhrc her aud SEPARATOR. 1875 OO
Onc-horscp oweralone with belt. &C.. 90 OC
l2o~ Freight from Albany added.
ns- Orders by lnail promptly attended to.
Machines delivered at Georgetown. y. c. or
any point on the Railroad.
JESSE T. HIGGINS,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
GBAI0. SEEDS. FLOWS. GAlHIEGS. &
MACHINERY,
F0Es AUTUMN OF 1859.

EARMERS of Montgomery are respectfully
a informed that the undersigned is prepared
to furnish them with recently imported Qua
NOS, Of very superior qualities, and at the
LOWEST market rates.
CLOVER and TIMOTHY SEED, (new crop,
OF choice quality.
A fine assortment OF PLOWS & CASTINGS.
including the new Potato piow-an invaluable
implement for those who have large crops Of
potatoes 70 gather.
Every description Of MACHINERY Horse
Powers and IhrasheJs, &C., snely or complete.
either railway or sweep, at factory prices: Mont
gomery's Wheat Fan, the best in the country:
Bickford Il lluilman's Grain and Guano Drill:
Hay and Stalk Cutters in great variety, all at
lowest prices; Corn and Cob Crushe-s: Steam
Boilers; Apple Pares, Corers and Slice :
Homny Mills, new style.
y choice supply Of GARDEN SEEDS. in
Guiding Ault & Sons superior Cabbage Seed
\ most beautiful article Of Virginia WHITE
WHEAT, for seed.
gf1- Every article is Of the best manufac-
ture, and prices ere as io,c dorm as ann one.
EDWARD +. SIMPSON.
AT his National Agricultural and seed
Warehouse and Guano Depot.
$40 18th street north Of Pa avenue.
sep Pm Washington city, D. c.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
a" THE EMFRCVED DRILL"
For Seeding
FTIi?. GUiI0. AND GRASS SETDS
VNHE IMPROVEMENTS consist in part =
* lst In an enlarged and convenient Qua

FHNHE IMPROVEMENTS consist in part -
A LIST, lnGu enlarged and convenient Qua
no Box.
"a. The employment Of Staples (insiead Of
scropers or the broad spuds formerly uscd) to
Clean the outlet holes, and stir the Guano more
thoroughy and keep il loose.
81. An Improvement in the relation of the
outlet holes in the sheet-iron bottom and the
holes in.the regulating slipe, which dmiushes
,he Inability TO clog IN the holes as the guano
leaves the bottom.
9Th The i'ds Of both the Grain and Guano
boxes are raised in the centre, at point of their
meeting, so as TO throw the water or dampncss
each way, preventing its getting into The boxes.
9Th. Extra care taken in fitting up the Grain
Distributor TO prevent any lost motion, and
thus insure a mere aea3g stream Of grain.
heselmproyemonts covcrall objections ever
heretofore made 10 the Drill, and it is conf
IDENTIFY believed that in connection with its
heretofore universally admitted advantages
over all others, it must be the FANORITE
DRILL.
-ES- They are made with :, s, ., or 10
Tubes, and either with or without grass seed
sewers attached The STUDIED are most gene
rally preferred.
~ Farmers Drill in your Wheat-it is
inc ught system and pays best, TERRA Gull
ture' TO the contrary Notwithstanding.
va. All warranted TO do their work right
&e- Order by mail solicited, and will re-
ccire prompt attention.
va. Drills delivered at all points on the
several lines Of public conveyance
JESSE 7. HIGGINS,
Sole Agent for S. & NJ. PENNocK,
For Montgomery Co, Md.
And Loudoun Co., Va.
PootEsvuE, Md, August L 1859.
\. B.-The several parts Of the Drll for re-
pairng always kept ON hand. The improve
ment in the guano shaft Substituting staples
for the ilat serapersl can be made by any good
blacksmith. J. T. II.
aug 26-tNl
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04

NOTICE is hereby given that the subscriber
~ hath obtained from The Orphans Court
Montgomery county, letters testamentary on
the personal estate of WILLIAM WILSON, Of J D..
late Of said county. deceased. Persons having
claims against said deceased, ere hereby warm
cd TO exhibit the same, with the vouchers there
Of to the subscriber, on or before the 18Th day
of October 1860; otherwise they may. hy
law, be excluded from all benefit OF said estate.
Persons indebted TO said estate are requested
to make immediate payment Given under my
hand this SIN day OF October. 1859.
LEONIDAS WILSON,
oct 2l-4t Executor
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
NEGROES WANTED.

TllE subscriber wishes TO purchase any num-
A Der Of likely young NEGROES Of both
sexes, for the Southern market, for which he
will pay the hghestprices Having purchased
the establishment in Alexandria, Va. recently
owned by Mr. George kcphNl, be Is prepared
TO receive negroes in care at The usual price Of
board. Owners Of slaves will find IL 10 their
interest to consult him heforeidisposine Of their
negroes. CHARLES VI. PRICE.
Rockville. Nd. Sent. Is. 1Ssq
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
FALL& WINTER GOODS
SMOOT & BURROUGHS,
No. II0 Bridge Street, South Side,)
GEORGETOWN DC.

SHOOT 81 BURROUGHS,
No. Il0 Bridge Street, South Side,)
GEORGETOWN, ID. c.,
FEAYE RECEIVED and Offering to their
4 customers a large and very choice assert
ment Of
Cora Dress silks and silk Robes
Black Silks IN plain and Byadere
Rch French dc Taine Robes
Fig'd aud plain Nerinos and De LANES
Poplins and plaid and Byadcre Nacncias
Printed De LANES good Styles from l2l
10 % ceEts)
Bl'l mourning silks Mcrnos & De LANES
Bomba2ines Ri u Marines and Aipacas
English Grapes, Lace aud Grape Wells
English & Merrimack Prints, great variety
Black and white De Laines and Eng. Prints
Black square and double Shawls
Stella and heavy woolcn Shawls
Coaks and Baglans NEW stylcs)
Gents and Boys Undcrshirts and Drawers
Lads Marine Vests, and Hosiery of every
description
Ladies and Gents Collars, black white
AleXander's Kid Gloves, all Nos
Ladies and Gents Gloves and Gauntlets,
Of all kinds
Gents Ties, Scarfs and Pocket lIandk'fs
Best make Of Hoop Skirts in use
Bonnet and Sash Ribands
Dress Trimmings and Buttons
French-worked and fine Lace Collars and
Sets
llemsttchcd, embroidered and plain Linen
Cambria IIandkcrchiels
Gents Merino, Knit and English cotton
Half Hose
With large assortment Of every descrip-
ton Of
CLOTHS, CASSIUERES, TWEED.S. 81
TINETS, JEANS IND I'EST{EG,S
Table Damasks, Shcetings and Shrtines
DOMESTIC GOODS for Servants, all kinds
The best make PULLED CL0THS, LIN
SEIS AND FL1NNELS that can lie
bought
Family and Servants BLANKETS
All of which We are offering to CASH Buy
ERs ut very low prices
Having all the facilities for buyinc as cleap
as any other house in the country, we are ple-
pared TO give BARGAINS.
oct q S.&B.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
CCrEidcRtc.

ELEroS, CEcm Corylv. NM
March H. 1858.
VIZ, the undersigned Commissioners ~ O.
ca county do hereby certify. that we believe
Nr. SIMON j. MARrENEr has used every effort ia
make a correct man Of this county. and 10 ihe
best OF our Judgment, has succeeded in SO doing
We further certify, that a committee. con
ss'ihg Of three competent gentlemen. practi-
cal surveyors aud engineers appointed bv us
Tor that purpose, examined Mr.. Ms Man ana
pronounced very Gyoahly of its merits in
their report TO Us.
JAMES FORD.
SD JOHN S. CHRISTIE.
ROBT. G.. CARTER.
Atest-JAs. S. CRAwFoHD.
may IS-u CIk Com'rs Cecil Go.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
vi q p
Of Montgomery County.

VIE undersigned is about to publish. from
a actual survey, large and complete Mar,
OF montgomery County, Of the follovisg
descriptions
THE MAP to be three or four feet square
ana to show distinctly, marked and ac,nalI,-
located, all the Roads Streams. Post OGi,,t
Churches, Schools. Mills. Stores Tayo-ns,
smith Shops and other public places. and also
an the Dwellings throua bout the county. with
the owners name opposite: forming com
plete Directory to the citizens with cular.,,
plans Of tie nrgcr towns and ,ilmeoe ON H.
margin The whole to be well Engraved.
CoLoRED IN ELECTION DISTRICTS.
Vanished, Backed on Muslin Mounted on
Rollers, and Embcllished IT, far ms justified ly
subscriptions, so AS 10 form an elegant orra
m"nt for the Office, library or parlor. and 10 c
equal in style, to his Mapof Cecil County. now
10 ne seen at The Courthouse, and referred 10
in the annexed certificate.
%"- TIE PRICE to be Five Dollars per Co
py payable on delivery
SIMON J. MARTENET.
Surveyor and Map Publisher.
No. South Street, Baltimore. Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
AT PRICES BEYOND COMPETITI0N |

/ Through the representations and experience
OF many intelligent farmers. am iutrodurino
in this part of the country several new and
important features in Farming implements and
Machinery. as also new and imnortant i'm
I pr0ycmcnts on machinery now in use.
The subscriber would further say. tha! from
those annual tours he is enabled to obtain an
goods in his line directly from the Manufacture
ers, and not through wholesale establishments.
as is usual with Southern Houses. and be Is
thus enabled TO furnish all Implements and
Machinery by retail at wholesale prices.
emlmeratc Implements and Machinery for
this season, as follows:
Threshcrs and Cleaners combined. Of y2riou
kinds, with latest improvements
ThreShcrs and Separators. of various kinds
with latest improvements
morse overs, oi various Kinds, with the latest
improvements
neo' I"ns WIN b","n'e Nheels, new iea-
w. ,u'V ,I ,''',aI ~ ~ l,le7s'! 70 my ofuer
90 - s, M Jus w" DoIH 0neiiefs
% ~ ~ n LIE IouaIo Dissers
90 Horse & Ov Carts O. Ctnrns do P,a,-.
% Corn and Cob Crr,sbcrs ~ W
" Uoy Straw and Cnrneto1l. Cnttor,
90 Horse Hoes cntireIy dig,.rcnt from, o0,.
New Hav Prcssc.. and All other vacl,in,s and
indictments for aorir,I,pr,I nnrnns,s t,.a
numerous 10 ueniion
Bcipq thorouohlv conrersant with al flo
various branches Of aoricnlturol r,a,I,ino''
with Is wears practical cyncrienrc therein
Is TO the interest of the g,rmino ron,,nnnit1 ~
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
NOTICE! NOTICE!

O0' N''' d. H. pun'' Mi'l'
As~TbNEV As~-s@-v
hWO RCEt NO
opening OF Real EdIlS GOOdS.
an MONDAY, OCobc- 2 orC1cl a large
~ stock OF French Goods OF my own i'm.
por,aiiopt all OF which Were cleuIy selected
by myself whilst in Pa Is mon %. am
confident that now o1e, the greatest var ETY.
and the h1nd-omest goods, at thclowest prices
ever exhibited for sale ia WASHINGTON city.
Therefore earnestly invite ,he ladies' Of Wash
ingion and vicinity to give me an early call
end convince themselves Of tAe uutAlu.ucss o.
what | assert.
The attention Of the ladies is respectfully
directed 10 lhe following most b5auti IA goods:
Fmpreys Eaaonie Head dresses
Flower Head dresees
Marie Stuart Head dresses
White Marabout and Gold Head dresses
Queen Victoria Hair-ne.s
Chenille and Gold do
Black Plumes, ornamoutcd with gold. for
the hair
Steel Buckles and handsome Hair Orna-
mems. the latest STYLES WON in Paris
All kinds Of Real Laces, made to my order.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
NOTTCE.

A Ii ORDERS on STEPHEN NJ. T.ypp,xr
"A Treasurer OF the School Fund. will be
paid on presentation az the "SrsuNrt' Office
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
EeOEBERT g. .JOHNSON,
E4Set Of letters.

ID EMAINlNG in the Post Office, Rockville
III Md, September 30ih, 1889 Persons
calling for letters advertised, will please say
H. .. -. ~. -
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1859-11-04
THE SENTIN Ell.
BENJAMIN +. WADDY,

GeorgetoCn, d. &. Is orr am5o5fzd H.
gent for receiciag Subscriptions aad
advertisements.