New-York daily tribune., 1859-07-06

1913, Gen. Nugent, speah ing BY authority, IN toe
name Of Austria, proclaims again: "Itahans be
assured by our oath, you are all again to become an
u Independent nation But in lel6 this Emperor
Francis replies to the Lombsrdo- VenetianDe Deputies,
s.ling for partial filfllment Of ssle mn promises
"My victorious army having conquered Italy,
" there can be no question Of constitution nor Of
" Independence"
And 30 We come back again to Italy and the sit
uation Of day. Your correspondent does not
pretend to fore,ee the final development oi the sc-
tual phase of things. Having ss little faith IN the
Pow ers as they have in each other, but cherlshing
q certain confidence in an overrulng Providence,
be has made up on that basis, after some conscen-
tious study Of psst facts, few opinions.
No effective negotistons can take place until
after the great impending battle-if the Austrlsns
will "stand 6ght"-in which the Austrians will be
beaten, or until after the taking by the allies Of
Peschiera and Mantua. Then, if the Austrians are
willing, negotiations may begin. Either by war or
by negotiation the AustriaDs must withdraw from IT.
aiy-from Yenetia as well as from Lombardy. Ma
poleoD can accept nothing less than this. The Aus
tisns once out Of Italy, matter what takes their
place in LOmbardo- Veneta Italy has made her hrst
ttep toward independence and true liberty. II the
rest Of Europe choose 10 let Napoleon have nis own
way oil the States north and west OF the Papal
States will have better Government than they
had before-let the form be what it may. Let me
az well governed for the moment as was possible
BY that truly maternal ruler and noble woman, the
ex. Duchess Louise de Bourbon. And the admin.
istration of the Papa States viii be greatly anne
horsted, and made virtually independent of their
nominal sovereign, the Pope.
II the rest of Europe will not let him have his
own way then let the rest of Europe look out for
itself With Louis Napoleons morality / have
nothing to do; but NAV, without vanity, trust,
be permitted TO say that can judge somewhat OF
LOUIS Napoleon as practical man and statesman.
He has great intelheel and great force of will,
and is capable of taking extreme measures with
sIeat sang frOid If the rest OF Europe will drive
him 10 tho wall, it will find him the most terrible
revolutionst ever dreamed Of. Driven n the wall,
he is capable of putuDR himself at the bead of the
great sab-soh democratic movement OF Europe, and
Gar Alexander is capable of cooperating With
him. Between the two, Austria will be crushe !,
as between tie upper and neither milestone. Ger
man kipelets will have to look two ways for day
of rest for their heavy crowned heads, and the
Turks Will be driven across the B0sphorus.
Prussia, with no love for Austria, knows this and
will not drive bin to the wall; England knows this
and has new troubles rising in India and will not
drive him to the wall: therefore the Italian ques-
ton thanks to his Intervention, will be settled 10
manner utterly dstasteful to Mazzini and Cardinal
Antonelli and the Unrers, butina manner toleraole
and leaving room for further hope to the body oil
the Italian people ana 10 tneir pest REPRESENTATIVES,
such as Poerio, Cavour dAzeglio Garibadi. was
about to add Manin, who would have accepted
gladly, the actual promise Of National Independence,
hopefully waiting for consequent individual liberty,
but Ita y among all its noble men offers none
"sueh as" Manin the noblest man among all the
noble men developed by the revolution Of lS4o-i9.
Kossuth left London last Thursday, stopped here
for few hours to consult with come friends OF
Hungary and left here on Friday, for Genoa. Un-
less the other Powers force him to it, do not be-
lieye that Napoleon will lend an effectively helping
hand to Hungarian or Serbian or other National
revolution.
The news that has arrived from Italy to-day,
since began this letter, indicates that the Ausri.
ans will acce pit the chances of battle this side OF
the Mincio. Their attempt, or preparation for an
attempt, to invade the Valte inc from the Tyrol,
and perhaps turn the allied flank, has been checked
by the sending in that direction of body of the
allied troops. You will see by Count Cavours cir
cuar that the worst stories of Austrian atrocities
are confirmed. For the rest, why should We have
ever doubted their truth, with the official procla-
nations of Gyulai and Zobel setting forth the Prln
ciples and our memories of the cold-booded
butcheries at Brescia and Arad in lS4S setting
forth the facts