The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-06-08

s.Nutonal spirit which they displayed showing ele
regard for the demands of public opinion manneea with
more than ordinary emphasis, both from the ~ stngs
during the elections, and by numerous moeu Ags held
since 50 far good But make bold TO So that If il
be desired that the proclaimed neutrality SD ad
Inc Character of settled rule sube> 4 10 eventual
notifications, il ia more than before Necessary that
the expression OF public OPINION snou" no, relax; nay
IN order that no should be left or any doubt as 10
the sense which the people OF the 20 realms desire the
rrocapcd principle of neutrality be understood and
as 10 consistency with which il ought 90 be acted
ulon. Neutrality general eW ression yet II implies
SPECIAL meaning The bearing of which cannot be
stood with whom Of the contending parties her
Nsjesty's government won, side Il they were rot
not remember 10 have h ard of one single OFF ,ia or
semi official declaration aich had left impression
on my mind that he Msjestys government we're
not 10 remain neutral, they would side with Sardinia
aoG france against Aust ia But have heard Of many
declarations orcby les ding to the inference that the a.
tentative elher NJ uraity else support of Austria
cloud cries Of mo, NJ - II was always universally ad-
united that in the De ginning England was 70 remain nen
tra: uut il was aide that she should watch what tlrn
events would take, and should the meantime so as
TO be prepared to do .hY To repe any aggression on
her errories CO ones and dependencies OF course nAt
should be dong that would be done, ana gioTlously
TOO
Come M three corners of the wcrld in arms
You know tn rest of the proud, bold strain. Bat tbs
bss nothing with neutrality or non neutrality tnsls
and defence ana the pa nest common
refef zion will suggest H. that Eugiand VIII not be
attacked ". this war If she does not into herself
(Cheert.) No, It said that England should arm, in
order D. he prepared 10 project her nteress Again.
should say, far good osy that interest is very
vague word il may nothing may mean anything
suit the fancy of the coming moment (iear, hear
But have been vouchsafd ioretas'e o.! what nigh.
mem We have been told that if French feet should
er.ar the Adriatc might be the interest OF England 70
OPPOSE ~ have been told, and on high authority too,
s5si Trieste to attacked might be the interest
q: England TO defend it-nay, the inspired ministerial
apddae for the west riding OF Yorkshire even told the
electors tina. might he the interest Of England TO protect
Venice. From wnsr On course, from the great misfor
Of getting emancipated from he detested yoke OF
Ansria. (Cheers) Thvs, tara as 10 may, N; akerc-
tue IS is-eirher England neutral else she
nil De IroUqh 10 ppoTt Austria If in this Engsnd
10 depart from the principle OF strict and impartial
neutrality you would be in danger Of seeing the colors
Of England nailed 10 the mast Of Austria--yoa would
have the fair Of Britannia coupled 10 that BABY
Ion OF abomnaton whose power rests 90 tissue of con-
duct which Professor Newman remarks, in his work
on the crimes Of the house of Austria, in the
Gent heather times caused the holders of power thus
gained to oe regarded as SCI outawed na'eiu % goas
and deserving of defence from men, This feature OF
the casetha departure from the principle Of neutrality
support OF Austrashould never FOR moment be
lost sight Of 1t will convince every true hearted English
man that though the proclamation Of neutrality deserv
ing Of unreserved appreciation there much left 10 be
watched to be cleared up and TO be controlled oy pubic
opr on The important question isWhat is the world to
understand by the that the EngHh government
firmly purposed and determined TO abstain from taking
part this war? is this declaration made under the
tac provso that England will remain neutral provided
the war remains restricted to Ialyf Or lie meant TO init
that England will adhere TO the principle OF impartial
neutrality and strict intervention although, in the
natural Of events, the area OF the con may hap
pen extended TO other parts OF the Austrian domn
IONS and the eventual issue OF the complications happen
to be correspondpgy enlsrgedf / wish this assem-
bly, 10 10 a proper conclusion on this sub
iect shall therefore, with your leave, my lord
on a brief inquiry into certain preconceivei deas-I
might well call them prejGdices-whch, they are not
emphatcaly repudated by public opinion, will be likely
odI gland into the in spite Of the prospects held
by Ii. proclamation Of neutrality. These prejudces
in the first place around radical erroneous inter-
probation Of what called the Italian question secondly
around the undue regards which near profesed on the
Of England for the treaties OF 1876 thirdly around
what dplomaists call the ocalzasion OF the war; and
lastly around that greatest OF all imaginable mscoucep
tons tLat the integrity OF the Austrian empire Is
tia TO the maintenance or the balance Of power. May IL
please your orGshp TO allow me TO make some remarks
each Of these points First az TO the real merit Of
the Italian question. There coEmotons Which owe
their origin 10 Iraladmnistration msgovernment
These may be put by seasonable concessions,
proVements, reforms. But, my lord, III governed
az lay s, with the exception Of Piedmont; the
Italian question is not Of TINS character. Tue prob
lem mperatively claiming it's adequate collation. IN
tie Italian question ia IN smother form OF govern
such or another ovpcesson or rsdress No
Italian question is question OF nationality. And be-
cause question of nationality, the fret end foremost
point in liz practical solution is the total andIdefntve
prlson Of Austria rom Italy (cneers)her expulsion IN
such manner that she should not be able to go back.
(eneged cheers) Many political questions may ADMIT
Of compromise but this is OF those which admit
Of compromise. Either Austria s deanitiveiy elected
from Italy ese-do what the Powers Of Europe may
The Italian question would again and again No ad
ninsrave reforms REIMBURSEMENT OF provincial from
tiers, could sopjure IT, and terrorism coad sle it.
Nothing snort OF the utter exerminaton OF Italians
could the rule Of Austria IN Italy and a nation
Of twenty-sx millions baiies even determination.
Well wrote Iori Napier 10 Vscount Pamerston 10
1888: The Italians may be crushed, but will
not be extirpated The enthusiasm Of hopeywil kin
die, apd the broken thread will be Knit again
and again" !, from this Of the Italian question
that already, in 1896 when the Papa dominons were
even worse governed than they are nowand to by this
70 say very much indeed Qaughter)-the moderate L.
1era party ~ the mooerate party-declaIed to the
aupportaoe were Ne particular suerinss OF the Roman
PEOPLE their questions with the mad for them
bot secondary inerest-the principal was Italy; that
which evoted their feelings than anything else
that the Papal government had made itself the slave Of
in Italy and that whenever opportunity Tor
frh,pr the Anstr!ans should offer itsef tine Romans
would join the fight with the energies OF weared and
ndgnan; people, because the life OF all Italy elevated
TO the sentiment Of nationality It is Likewise owing TO
Lobardy had risen in 1sis the whole of Italy united in
crusade against Austria. The nature Of
ne sap gue e. espnss tRe ise' Ina. "nen.
Italy, Austria offered 10 the provisional government Of
Milan the unconditional independence Of Lombardy, with
faculty TO dispose Of themselves az they might please the
anese rejected the offer with the declaration that they
would never separate themselves from their Venetian
brethren and that they would SIGHT not for Lobardy
for Italy is equally for this nature OF the Italian Dues
ton that see at this very moment the people Of Pied
mont, though happy and ccntenled with their condi
ton cbeerfuy accept all the sacrhcee aud euerings Of
war waged il the most barbarous manner by the enemy
(hear, hearthat King Victor Emanuel having inscribed
his banner the independence OF Italy, great
Der Of republicans rallyng around him, just as the
monarchists would have rallied around the banner OF
Italy u the REPUBLICANS mad unfured u with reasonable
prospect Of 1t from the that Tus
cany threw itself into the of the King OF PIEDMONT
that volunteers from all parts Of Italy flock TO the banner
of the King that the NEST extraordinary mea-
cures Of rigor have to be resorted TO in Naples
10 prevent the people from joining them; and, last
not east 10 the same GAUGE s 1t due that see the
French received with Joy and enthusiasm in Italy
(Cheers Now does strike that in all the transac.
tons preceding the declaration Of by Austria there
that shorcoming in the policy Of England, that the
Italian question not viewed question of natopai
ty, but was viewed as enc that might and should be
solved the bass Of Austria retaining her Italian pos
abe would only consent 10 interfere with
the rest OF Italy shall not now enter the task Of
showing that s the srangest OF all strange msconcep.
tons believe that Austria may be left in the possession
Of Venice and Lombardy and that abe could be bound
any treaties by any arrangements not TO exert the pre-
bordering influence Of her position central and south
Italy in the direction Of that principle Of unmg aed
desposm in which the House Of Austria lves and moves
and has its being To show this should have to refer
diplomatic documents which ought not to have escaped
the attention OF contemporary satesmen but which would
carry 10 greater length than afford the presea
occason. Therefore will only remark that uness be
pcty understood throughout Europe that the
Of Austria in her III gotten Italian possessions does