davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
EUROPE.
LATEST NEWS.

Per ctr Of Manchester from Queenstown, 2Oth ah.
LONDON, Saturday, Nov. 10, 1859.
A French Protestant journal asserts that the high
duties on English manufactures have failed in prevent
mo competition. Light goods from Manchester, suit
able for the Arab market ordered by way of eX-
periment. and notwithstanding import duties and ex
enses they were found 60 be 10 per cent lower than
The same Kind of French goods.
PARIS, Nov. I9-The Constitutional Of to-day
confirms the statement which appeared in the PGtre
viz: That the Aren de RegioHe would be prosecuted
for publishing the letter alleged TO be from the King OF
Sardinia to the Emperor Of the French relative TO the
Regency Of Prince Carigaau.
Baron De Talleyrand will replace the Marquis de
Monster IA ambassador at Berlin. The Marquis de
Bonneville viii be appointed ambassador at Athens.
The departure of the Spanish troops for Morocco has
been DELAYED as Marshal Donnel will not consent to
their leaving before the collection of the war material
has been completed, which viii be very shortly.
No invitation to take part in the approaching Con-
gree has as vet been any Power. The letters
Ia eredence will be cent to the Plenipotentiares on
B nday or Monday next
The Peninsular and Oriental Company steamer Co
ombo arrived at Calcutta on Oct. "a, in 60 days from
Southampton.
MARsruLEs, Nov. 1S.--The Akbar publishes the
following dispatch of Gen. Martimprey, dated Islay,
eth inst
Gen Dourier announces that after immense
fazza undertaken against the MsiSr and the Angods
Rengal and ST. Hausya have been taken by surprise
Nv the commander of the troops, oar conditions nave
l@eu accented and hostages surrendered 10 US. Inc
evolutionary corps will the frontier on the llth
hist, and viii then be broken up
The Panther, with mails from Bombay, arrived az
harsciles at noon this day. The mails left for London
q pm
I GrsoA, Nov. IS.-A Tuscan deputatiOn has arrived
n Turin, but has not been received by the King.
However, Prince de Carignan viii give an audience
q the members Of this deputaiion.
Gen. Garbaldi has rendered his resignation 20 the
KIM of SARDINIA, and is not to return again to Central
hay.
The deputation from Tuscany consists OF Sgnors
klot,e. Coppi. and FebriEzi. They come Ia the
81 =, of Baron Riehasoli, President of the National
Assembly, 10 protest against the Regency OF u
1aonoompagnie.
kTuRIS, Nov. l9.-Baron Riehasoh has protested
Aanst the appointment OF NJ. BuOneOmpagnie as Re
ent of Central Italy.
fHAxRURG, Nov. l9.--At the election Of BnrseSses
s,erday neither the Conservative party nor the party
ftbe Guilds succeeded in bringing their candidates
he chic, leader Of the moderate liberal party has been
tsen by the leader Of the extreme liberal faction.
IoSDoS, Nov. l9.-Sagar firm, with fair inquiry.
,nee-Demand steady. Tea fat. Rice quiet. Salt
Ter shade better Talow quiet at So on the spot,
l5Sl6d59i during the quarter
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
NEKJER,SEY IZ,EK,S.

EXTENSIVE ROBBERY AT AN EXCHANGE OFFlcE.-
A daring robbery perpetried last evening at Tue
Exchange Office OF John Lamb, in the basement OF
the Mechanics and Traders Bank corner OF Exchange
place and Hudson street, Jerses City. James Nc
Kinley the clerk had wrapped up about $500 in gold
silver and bills and laid down on the counter, pre-
psratory to closing up the place. Just at this time two
strangers entered, and while one of the men was
speaking to the clerk the other seized the package
and made off, followed by his companion. Mckinley
pursued the fellows the ferry and managed to seize
hold of one of them but the other escaped The money
was found hear by. The prisoner gave the name OF
PhIip Harptr
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

BED-CLoTHISG YoR TN NEwsBoYs.-Ihe setting
in of the cold severely crowds the Newsooys
Lodging. House every night with homeless boys, that
the Superintendent is unable to make them comfortable
without aid from their Christian friends. These Buys
have in other respects after day Of hardship, the en-
ioyments of home such good warm rooms, supper
school, &c. good bed, with warm bed-clothing IN
suficency, is luxury to lad of this class, after
Winter day Of toll in the sreets We trust this motto
win meet the eyes of ladies sewing societies Dona
tons of bed-cloibing, whether new or old, will be
thankfully received at the Newsboys Lodging House.
No 1913 Fulton street, Chss. OCoDnor Superintendent
or the address of the donors may be sent and the
GELS will be calledfor.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
THE PACIFIC NAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY ASp
eoY VANDERBILT.

4 , ths EsifoT 81 The y. Y TS1bene
.sIR have noticed in your paper Of this morning,
the report and correspondence Of the COMMITTEES IN
conn ction with the recent negotiation Of the Pscis
Mail 'eamship Company with C. Vanderbilt.
The Astter Of Mr. Aspfnwal closing the correspond.
ence sp, ears in my mind TO answer the whole ques-
ton. VIII You allow me to ask il Mr.. Aspnwsil hsk
become responsible for himself directors. and seeeH
vpSrrd stock holders not to be engaged directly or
indirectly, in any opposition 10 C. Vanderbilt, where
snoh responsibility would endl Why, the liability in
Cured eoud not be covered by the wealth Of
Croesus.
As Mr.. Aspinwal says, il was afler thought The
Pacific Mail Steamship Company was read, to bind
itself in any way possible, to meet the terms OF tho
agreement: but az TO asking stockholders
to become responsible for seven hundred, Il was san-
ply preposerous and onlE insisted on in order to brk
the agreement entered into BY c. Vanderbilt and W.
w Aspinwall. Mr.. vsnderbflt's family WIS bitterly
opposed to any arrangement which would double CON-
Yanderbilt's steamship interest.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
EXCITEMENT IN EGYPT"
A CHICAGO FRESHMAN ARRESTED UNDER THE
BLACK LAWS, AND is HELD As FUGITIVE

CHICAGO FRESHMAN ARRESTED UNDER THE
BLACK LAWS, AND is HELD As FUGITIVE
SLAVE.
FROM ire OlHey (iHJ Tf~e' scr IS.
This week a man of dark complexion, straight
black hair, black whiskers and mustache, with the
characteristic Irish brogue, arrested and brought
10 Olney the enormous charge OF being fugitive
slave His csptors took him the jail for The purpose
Of securing him bat Fred Johns ord not feel safe in
putting him in the lookup without some better autho
rity than his cspors were able 20 produ ,e and they
were reduced the inconvenience of keeping personal
watch over him, which created some liIte curiosity
among our citizens 10 know something concern
ing his history. In conversation with him, he
informed US thar he native of Ireland and had
been twelve years an America and the last year had
teen in Chicago. He gave bis name as Thomas Leary.
Hon NJ. Okean was present, and gave II as his opn-
ion that he was an lrishman OF inferior intelligence
We endeayored 10 prevail upon his eaptoTs TO release
him. when they, IN very DE cislye manner, gave 10
understand that when they received the reward that
they claimed was offered for his apprehension they
would do So Seeing their deieruinalionto run him of
a petition was drawn up PRAYING the Hon. A. ki,ehel
for writ OF habeas corpus which duly served but
up to the present writing has not been returned. We
have no disposition interfere with the Institution OF
Slavery where il exists but when il comes 10 this
that men must be hunted down IN the free State Of
Illinois il Is high time that the people rise in the ma
iesty OF their strength and say such things shall not
be done and for one we are sorry that our country
has within her borders one man 80 STEPPED in moral
degradation as TO voluntarily attempt arrest man
because he happened 70 be little dark and was not
blessed with an ordinary degree Of intelligence, 70
carry him into perpetual bondage.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
COURT OF GENERAL sEssloNs-Dec. 5.-Bsfore Re

OPENING OF The DECEMBER TERN.
The December term of this Court was entered upon
to-day The calendar contains 45 cases including IL to be tried
murder IL for robbery for arson for perjury and io
The following are the gentlemen constituting the Grand Juy
VIM Habershbu. VIM. Adams, John Buckley Ir Wan Edgar
wn Grayson, Robert C. Hayward Albert Marshsl Alex A.
Ogsbury Nathaniel Prime, Samuel BradhuTs WIN l. tltIk
Ffed b. u. Elliott George GTiswould jr Thomas {. Ladd
James Nash, George d. Phelps q. y. Tweedy. -
The Recorder delivered the usual charge and administered inc
manner of disposbg included Under them
bip hand named ohm NanneIy tried and convicted Of
stealing S2Oo in bills and money from NJ, Japan LEONE
Daniels him from the fact that no person pat
and himself knew where the money and that when ne
Captan Dane stepped out for fifteen minutes ana ie,aineu
egain Nsnnery was sentenced 70 he tenl'eAaJ
for thee and sx months -, ~ ~
Michael fitzpatrick tried for striking Ellen Boyle on he
head with ying and cutting her on the shoulder WIN
Ratchet during drunken In the Sixth Ward on sunday
IRE Ish of November Parcks explanation was that they
al DRINK tosethern He was sent to the Island for ye
Edward New Dinms IN the and complained
of by Patrick Gallagher who alleges that ne stabbed him IN
the face with Of instrument that be did not Mo
Williams saws ne did not stab his friend in the face but struck
him In the face with brick and he did because be tFat
NEARLY kiled him some time ago" Sentence reservet
German named Charles Miller was convicted and sentenced
10 sx months m the Penitenary stealing seven shTts ana
quantity Of other wearing apparel on the IN Of oSenoe
Tive bows named John Denady and John McQ9Vern plead
,lfv a. The charge burglary sent 20 The House Of Rel
nee They entered the Of Selma MARKS, NO. 20 hdSe
street on the 18th OF October forcing Oh some boards and oy
this means gaining an entrance into the cellar.
Sebastian Draver Samuel Tanner arrai-ned for car
yins unE sho Officer White Of tbs Fourth Precinct
having found him fouhng the corner Of Chatham ana
Pearl street on night OF the 4th OF October Seoa=i
youched that he nothn. 10 all about ~ put subseDe
said he found slung shot IN the street tie was acquitted
and told that need pick up any suns shots The
Court then adjourned to "wednesday at II 4 m.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

Passenger fare remains il is present but will
be considerably reduced within few days"
With regard to the action of the Kenosha Road, The
Chicago Tines says:
"a Galena paper states that the tariff of freighs be-
tween Rockford and Chicago, on the Kenosha Road
which has just been opened has been fixed at redue-
ton Of twenty per cent the charges heretofore made
BY the GaeDa Road. Passengers fare will be ~ 80;
feights on wheat cents bushels -four, % cents
barrel. Thus lively time has commenced, which we
hope may be long continued without loss between the
rival roads. But We doubt IT,"
The Mr. Orleans PieayHne of Nov. 80, Gays:
The Exchange market was more buoyant this
morning, and most Of the banks put New-YOrk sight
up to discount. Buyers, however refused to operate
the advance. and At the price reeeded TO yes
terday's rate III T. cent discount. Business during
the remainder Of the day moderately active at the
latter figure for checks over the counter, and some
round amounts placed on the street at 5-l69s-
Short time drafts were also in good request but at r
regular rates. Sxty-day bills continue in limited Of
ferngs but they ample for the inquiry, which in
dicates no marked increase. Francs are in nominal
supply and demand at previous quotations. Clear
Sterling il firmly held, and transactions show moder-
ate increase, even at the present high figures. We
quote follows Clear Sterling bills 1851 1891 Bill
of ading drafts 1915 a 1851. Francs 522i e5.Hi Y
dollar. Sixty day bills on New-York, &c, az and
q y cent discount. Sight Ia = cent discount.
WEEKLY STATEMENT SEEoRLEASs BANKS.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

The Cshawbs, from Havana and New-0rieans,
brings s462 GEO. nearly all Mexican dollars The bus-
ness of the Clearing House $50 ,ols, the largest
amount since August 1857. A large amount Of COM
mereia paper matured on Saturday. The Delaware
and Hudson Canal Company has declared seminar
nual dividend Of 81 p cent, payable 2lst December
The transfer books will be closed until the 10Th inst
The Commissioners Of Musiingum County, Ohio
give notice that provision FOR the payment Of bonds OF
that county, due Jan. l. 1890 has been made In tax
levy for that purpose but under the present law 70
the collection Of taxes semisnnuay, only one-hah OF
the levy can be collected by the LET of January
next-the other half not becoming due until Jun
next They therefore request holders Of bonds,
due Jan. /, 1850, to present the same at the
Nassau Bank for the payment of the interest coupons
then due and payment Of onehaf Of the principal Of
each bondthe balance to be positively paid on the lss
July 1900 with interest In the Of the Receiver
Of the Chicago Transit Company against Cornelius
Vanderbilt, motion BY defendau, for an open Com
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
ADVERTISEMENT.
SELLING OFF.

In consequence important change IA hEm TO take
place the lst OF Jauusy entire stock Of
be closed out; therefore oier
lsy. stock comprising style and description or
WNTEK CLOTHING Men and Boys and WINTER FrENIsHIN6
COOps Al bare commission cost 20
Those who have yet supplied themselves will now be
enabled DO SAVING and have splendid stock to
select from.
Clohicrs in surrounding cities and towns win be literally
dealt with
We shan close the entire Winter stock before the time
named, II II even brings less than cost.
Thai opportunity almost at the beginning o the Winter
season and should be ayed o. in time while the stock Is fall
and complete.
ID. DEyLrS Co,
No. 2ss $50 and go Broadway.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

foUSp rs rRH WATER.--The body Of an unknown
=. found aoatns IN the East River aud ozed into CSths
ism Coroner Jaekman held Inquest and the jury
"a verdict deceased came 20 his death rem Drowning
" sboIt IS years Of age fest inches IN hight with
kba, mi lirbr blue eyes He dressed IN brown ffok
sre@p PLAID pants brown vest muslin shirt black ss,n
tie and white wooden comforter Jas 0ody hao peen IN
taier apparently about ~ hoafs.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

The Baltimore election viii be speedily brought to
a test of its legality. Some Of the county officers
elected have attempted to take their places but the
ineumbents refused yield them, the ground that
they were Illegally elected. This viii bring the matter
into court to decide whether an election carried by
force Is legal.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

ARREST or ALLEGED SNAP THIEvEs.-RoBBIsG A
CoEoNKRTwo fellows giving their names as Timothy Mad
er and John Edwards said well known thieves
rested by Bgsn and Church Of the Eleventh Precinct
charged with stealing boz from Of Coroner Jack
man carts tossing into their vehicle and driving rapidly
sWev with he plumber Patrick DAILY arrested for
ceng the stolen goods with guilty knowledge The prisoners
W re eli held for e1amnstionb by Justice Brennan
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
he Ron nlt.. have been as foIIows:

During the Eve days ending Wednesday, Nov. 30,
inclusive the amount of coal transported the road
was $40 90 TONS equal to an average of llS tuus
per day.
The Chicago Press of Dec. ., states that the
war between the Galena and Chicago Union and the
KenOiha and Rockford Railroad Companies has COM
menced. The Galena Company have reduced their
freight tariff considerably below that of the Kenosha
and Rockford The following is the table of freights
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
CITY ITEMS

The ladies of the Middle Dutch Church propose to
bold Fair to-day and to morrow, at No.. ~ Broad
way, opposite the New-York Hotel The purpose i'
to raife funds aid IL support Of missionary, and to
organize Sabbath. SCHOOL, IN the West.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
THE CLEU WILL CASE.

To the Editor Of The N. y. TSi6rse
SIR In reply to your notice OF yesterday, s'atng
on Information that the report in the Ceu wiz Case contained
false statements desire say that in Judgment the report
is substantially correct may be verified by who feels
an interest the from the Sunogaes minutes and the New"
Orleans Commission JOHN A. BRYAN.
Mem. YORK Dec, 6. 1859.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

FATAL ACcIDENT.-Co Jackman held in
qust at the NeYok Hospital upon the body Of Peter John
ION Of eden IS OF who died from the Fl
c Of injuries received the 2sh ut board Of the ship
BridgewuteI lying pier No - East River Deceased ap
pears was engaged ia unloads the vessel when bar Of iron
slipped sling and struck him upon the head esnsns
the skull the effects Of which he died CD Sun
The jury rendeIed xsIdict OF aecidenta de..h
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

WAsHIsGToN IKvIEGs PHITcIAE.-The name
of the physician Of the late Washington Irving
having been enormously given in some OF the
city journals, it may here be stated that Dr. John T.
Peters of NewYork bad for eight years been the sole
physician Of Mr. Irving and continued to be 50 until
bis death.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

LITERARY.

An interesting work on the thesters Of Europe
ParaIleIe des PriHeipaux TA<dtrcs de fEsrope-with
iustraiiOns by Constant, and text by Philippe, has
inst appeared in Paris. The introduction 10 the bees
attempt made at delneatiOn of the history OF
theatrical architecture.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

ARRIVAL OF THE CRY or MAscBEsrER.-fhe
steamer City Of Manchester which left Glasgow Nov.
18th, and Queenstown the 2oih arrived at this port
o. Monday morning. She brings no lAiS Intelligence.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
Advertisement
TAYLOR'S SALOON, BROADWAY,

This saloon win be found Of the best and convenient
PLACES In the CITY merchants dine The lower Fountain
saloon Kept spseisy for and s peculiarly adapted 20 tAs
aavns AMI coodious tahles and being quiet add
retired The bin Of fare 10 the largest in the city and II The
time The os sSonona aud The Vsnes the hness the
afOTas.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS-TRIAL TKRN-DEC. s.
Before Judge DAILY.

ACTION FOR Personal INJURIES
John A. Dwight egt. John Andersen.
This was suit by the plaintiff to recover damages
for injuries sustained in consequence Of the
OF the defendant The defendant the Of the house
and lot corner Of Greene and Prince streets lille the house
was being put order in 1888 the side wall was LETT IA dap
dated condition. and portion Of fn upon pntin VINO Wa
passing by Plaintiffs leg fractured and he was confined
10 his bed time The defense set general denial
Case still on. - 49,.
Chauucey Schafer for plaintiff John Graham for defendant
SPECIAL Terry Before Justice HiLTOS.
DECISIONS.
Webrkamp ACT. Wilet.-New trial granted costs
TO abide event.
Bostwick act. Berger and Menck.-Report con-
frmed as modified in the opinion.
Houston agt. Van Pelt.-Moton for leave to answer
granted on payment Of { 10 costs Of motion
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

SHOP THIEvEs.-Two boys named Thomas Goodwin
and Terrence Cayansgh arrested Monday charged with
having stolen quantity Of lace goods and embfodere nom the
store of Ellen Andertou No DTS Hudson street Some Of the
property they sold alleged to Mrs Brennan a No % Ham
who are respectively Il and s years Of locked by
Instice kelY for tIial.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

BOARD or SuPEKyIsoRs.-TheB Board Of Supervisors
met yesterday, at p. Mr.. Bel in the Chair. But
seven members being present. petitions only were re-
oeived and referred None of these were Of public
interest.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

CHARGE or BURSLARY.-Julius b. Cochran, bar
tender was arrested Monday charged with having the
night previous broken into the store OF Elizabeth Strand No 10
third street and stolen thereom several articles
OF wearing apparel potion Of the stolen property iesed
10 have been found in his at the time Of his arrest
Justice Kelly committed him for trial.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

Total by Al Routes Der S604 bblA Flour 81 ssS buss-
Wheat; s74 TO- Barley 1904 do Corn, 600 de- Oss isS
pigs Whky 1888 do. Proyons 800 do Lard 90 do AshesD
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
(Adveysisemeu;-I
Millions Of Bottles Of Mrs WINDOWS S00rH-

s sxrP Bed every year 10 the United seA.ss fer
Children Testhng With neverfAnE success kesef tnif
Esis add certain. Only ~ cents ho.tls
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

PARENTS can learn how TO train their children
s uensss success and happiness and young IN what
pars thew succeed by obtaining Phrenologal ex
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
Advertisement
ARDS FOR NEw-IEAR'S Cal


I ve ve-y elegantly engraved Leave orders early 70
mr., disappointment only at EyKRoELL o8a est4esnaeA
30 SQ2 Broadway ooEneT Dasnest
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06

CITY MoRTAuTY-The City Inspector reports the
deaths during the past week as follows Men, 81;
women, SO; boys, 1872; girls, LOG; told ISL. The
principal diseases WERE bronchitis, ii; congestion OF
the bran 10; consumption Sc; nfantile commissions
81 Group 49, dropsy of head, II; scarlet fever, Is;
typhoid 8; ypbus, Z; heart-disease, 10; infamama-
lion of the bowels g. and of the lungs, 81 inlaDdle
marasmus, %; palsy, g. Thirteen deaths occurred
from violent causes The nativities of the deceased
were: United States, 26O Ireland, 70; Germany, 24i
England, s. France 81 and the remainder of other
nations.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-12-06
MILWAUKEE AND HORIZON ROAD.
IT. tAs Ediror Of TAs " y. TrlSsse

SIR: notice communication in your paper Of this
morning signed Z" M" in relation 70 the Milwaukee and
Horizon Railroad Company, in which the writer refers
to articles which have appeared in THE TRIBUNE re-
sTeetng the delay in the forecosure OF the mortgage
ofthat Company and the belief that You
actuated BY motives altogether friendly to the Com
mittee who have the matter in charge. Il il not for me
TO speak in defense of your motives but have noticed
the articles in question and II they are likely 70
xpedte the collection of the interest due on the bonds
l. for one offer you my hearty thanks. IL is my fra
belief thai the bonds greatly deprecated by delay,
but IL the " Committee" Tor whom your correspondent
assumes to speak, nov intend TO proceed IN goco
earnest if they will permit no time TO be wasted in
waiting for Committees to journey 10 Milwaukee and
back, really hope viii allow any untriendly
feeling " toward the Committee having charge OF tae
so devouty to be wished by those unhappy individu-
ais whose feeling" in the premises arises solely from
the circumstance of their being the holders Of Firss
Mortgage Bonds.