The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-15
COUNT CAvOUR'S CIRCULAR ON THE ORR.
GIN OF TIE WAR.

GIN OF THE WAR.
The following tue circular addressed by Count dc Ca
your 70 the Sandman Ministers NJ foreign Courts
TURIN, June Ia 1869.
SR-The knowledge you possess OF PRINCIPLES which
have always directed the policy OF his Maessys g0vern
ment and me frequent have takeo
ADDRESS there latter iDes. enabled
you 10 appreciate, and 70 be appreciated the
military and poi.nai which just taken place
IN Lombsrdy 1t Ia, however, useful TO examine once
bean the origin and causes Of ,heae events set
fos s mnIe clearly The Intentions and acts OF
hlpR 3 government
as soon Italian questionable existence Of which
WAS deped by some, and the importance OF which
lestlped by oIbetsassumed the frat place ths pre-
Europ6, hia Maestys Cabinet, with the
ihLbnets which char acterisrs Il, made known
ucme q ilcuiY OF the situation.
To this the sedum OF the LIST OF March last
sddresneo to tire British government, snd which was
afterwards published BY the endeayored to set
fsrb the reeu,ts OF Austrian domination In Itay-resuts
wb have o ana0gy 10 Docern history.
Showed tina; the On vesai antpaihy TO aud hatred Of
the austrian arose ast OF ALL from tue sya
tenn ufcted on the Lombs-Go Veastans;
ana NEXT AID more particularly from the
nationality wou9Geo by foreign DOMINATION. the pro
gtss Of and the spread OF inst
Austrn cou6 entirely prevent cave made these popu
iatioDs sensible Of their SAD Ot,hai Of being 20
vefned DOMINATED ny n people with whom they have
community ether OF race, manners or language.
The Au.uians. after haf century Of oonnstou, had
lot established Themselves 10 tooec pr0viaces they
,nrsmrcd them IBIS state OF things not live
sransoTy one, Of which tue end disaot
couc De ioreteen, opt became aggravated aud grow
everS Gay. We ssd tina, that state OF things
contrary to treaties, but tDat It was COR
rIJ 10 tbs great principles OF equity aud justice
Hhth social ofc-r is based. II, added Austr Ia
could lot be- induced 10 modify existing treaties. DE-
should not ubtain dedDtye ana durable solution, an
contept ourselves vito Ialatives less
eicsc0us Never tbeIees, the hope of rendering
oord Of the LOmosros ana Venetans more Io-raoe
ana o. temporarily modify ing suco grave s,tuason We
hssteped, the demand which was made TO to ndi
the expedens which appeared 70 us hes, calculated
70 OBTAIN the result desired
Unfortunately, Austria showed herself more than
contrary 10 any concihstoD she determined
au by force the illegal preponceancs which she had OBJ
sineo States recognized ty treaties inoeaendeD,
She redoubled and accelerated the formidable
military preparations oiresleG against Piedmont which
the sole barter opposed 10 her exc'nsye dominate
OF aly The States which had bOuDd their fate
with that OF Austria ard which IN the degree had
Incurred the apmadyerson OF their subjects, coulo no
longer show themselves oesTous OF fua!ng their duties
10 people and inevitable complications CON
srQuepty appeared imminent
The rerose OF Europe was thus endangered It was then
the proposition OF C0ngf'ss made by Rcssia,
consented 10 by the great Powers, and accepted
by Piedmont. TIE basis OF tho Congress- tue mau.e
nance the territorial state, quo toat is say the Urea
ties which assured To Austria her posa in IaIy
What then took place is Known; austra, which saw
placed on, not her legal rights, which
pressy ved ber but the Occupal0n3 she had
complsh he'd in spite OF european s'ipatons. threw of
the mask ell al once 10 spite Of the formal engagements
entered INTO with EDgisnc not TO attack Peomont she
amy into His aeesty's States and her generals
loudly declared that the Emperor would come to Turin TO
treat
of the Austrian ste the Austrian armies have had 10
cne their exploits shameful spolatous and OF
driven ON Pedmon.eee territory and the victories Of Pa
itsIo ard Magenta have opened Lombardy 10 us. These
confirmed appreciation Of the moral state OF
the Venetian prcvincts and OF the pes oatee
which bad made common cause with Austrf. Inc 5e7r
Of the p,atonS broke our; the muncpal authora
ties. sery municipal authorities icho had been in
stitated by Austria proclaimed tie oprthroto If tie grre1
Denf; thy 7enegtd the i,ton or l649 and unanimously
coaf'md their onneratio7s to Pdncn The municpaits
OF Milan aimed the same thing even within reach OF
the Austrian caDro1
The King, accepting this ot1neous act of s national
fer Austria by using congress- the basis Of winch was
the maintenance those treaties and by invading the
States OF his Majesty has put end far she
ceiued, TO the arrangements OF 1914 and 1915.
The Italian provinces, which the fortune Of war had
subjected by force to her docoaen have entered into
their natural rghta Twice made free in the of
eleven yeals their will has been manifested without OBJ
tacle and without pressure 10 ls4s. as in 1859 these
provinces spcntas eousy united themselves Piedmont
Ike brothers who meet brothers after long and painful
separation,
The object of e 1rSet ,var IS has Majesty ranlv opacs
Halian independence, and III. aclisio If Austria from the
Peninsula This ia too noble for dssimulate
the importance Of IT. it 10 too sacred not to obtain ad
the ey mpatbes Of civilized Europe. We must
admit that these mpathes have failed us for
policy Of the Kings government nas always been the
came, and has obtained the appreciation not only OF
rusrr -.,o,, Lot OF Caplpets.
Europe, by the voice Of her most eminent statesmeu
has testified to the interest feels the Of unhappy
Italy But in these latter times ds:rust
cguised has appeared The generous tue
Emperor Napoleon in favor of an ally uDjusty attacked,
und OF oppressed nation has been to certain extent
misunderstood ambitious and projects of aggran
dtstnet said to era hers there only noble devoted
ress to The cause IF justice and right, and The imperative
duty u projecting the dignity and fJtereS Of France The
explicit declarations Of the Emperor Napoleon III.
at the moment Of drawing the sword have. how
ever, already greatly Gained these spprehensions The
proclamation # Milan, clear and becoming, must hare dis
satd all douJs which may hare remained poejudced
minds
have the mos. absolute confidence that the Euro.
pean equilibrium will not be dsur bed by the territorial
extension Of great Power and that there will be in Ialy
ipgdom strongly constituted and such is naturally
COnupuTatlcn ACE
lansusg and manners such diplomacy wished To form
IN other times the common interest OF Italy end Europe
With the domination of Austria and # the States Uhch haze
united their denes to those IF Austria u disap pear
permanent cause troubles order will be guaranteed the
lame OF revolutions be txtiDgushed; and Europe cau
abandon herself in full secury to tho great
OF peace which are the honor of the century.
such is the point OF view IL which you must the
events that taking place in Italy The conflict which
Austria has excited must have exclusion
and in!olerable yoke Our Cause, take pleasure
pea,ipg in terminating th,s despatch is nooe just
we can we must openly avow that. and we have iu
fdence in the triumph of right. CAv0UR.
IMPORTANT FROM RUSSIA.
Translated the ST. Petersburg Iuvalde Russo Of
June Q, (21) for the NEW YORK herald
Notwithstanding the which she still possesses
Austria ought to seriously think OF making peace She
had invaded Piedmont and hoped TO down that
country before the arrival Of the French she has not
succeeded and has been obliged to fall back to the Min.
clio; she hoped to gain alIies and has succeeced
in her cause
Al u.s. of the sake of humanity we sincerely desire
that she will not succeed for she shoud ecqare power
tdi allies she might also max pour nj .ae.es at the
SANE time. and Europe would then be inundated with
blood And nj this so thai might preserve LON.
hardy, which can no longer bsions 10 her.
| RUSSIA AND THE WAR;
INTERVIEW OF THE BRITISH MINISTER WITH GORTs.
cHaKoff-7HE EEcsrT TREATY WITH FRANCE.
lfrom We London Tines July 1
we Rave sreaty publrned copous extracts from the
bius eook On sAy substqucn, perusal Of its con-
tenu sses We 10 add tho following papers bearing upon
INC relations OF Russi and Austria alleged secret
Hesy beween Franco and Russia the first ntimation of
shca ~as given by the Tunes the early part Of Easter