The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-10

for he protection his States and for the preservation
It's lne ry o. ins temporal domain Of tho Holy See,
dent OF the P0uthcs,e protests against
the violations aud usurpations committed spite OF the
acceptance neutrality and desires that his protest may
be communicated TO ali the European Powers Confident
justice which distinguished these Pc xers he feels
assured thai they will support him they will not PERM,
the success 81 manifest violation OF the Law Of nations
ami the rights OF the Holy Father He that taey
will no. hestse 10 operate tho v,nl.cs. OF hose
rights and to that end he nvoEes hei assistance aud
protection.
The undersigned Cardinal secrstsry of State, eoaform
ably to Pontifca custom, sends n en-, note 10 yolr
Excellency, begging you 10 trausn TO the Court 70
which ou are accredited, a. takes ais opportuay &c
from The Paris Dsbats, July ISL
Amer this Proclamation was ISSUED u. de Ia Tour
dAuvergpe arrived fro the camp with letter fro IN the
Emperor to " dc Grammons, The French Ambassador
arrival OF the autograph letter to tell the paps Court 70
suspend all measures dgaina the Alag Of Sarinia until
peror III rightly inormed) charged the
dor to expsin the conduct of the King OF Sardna TO the
Pope and to urge upon tue Hy Father tina. be could not
In justice be offended With the King, since he had no
accepted the Dictatorship Although at later period the
KING did accept purely military dictatorship, bis object
collected In Romsgns against Austria, the common enemy
and to prevent the conflicts which likely 70 hsppen
OF the Berssgier and Piedmontese officers had i.
affirmed no oiher object
AN ENGLISH VIEW OF TIE MANIFESTO OF THE
HOLY FATHER.
GTrom TIE London Times, July 2S
The Sovereign Pont,f saed TO Europe IN dipo.
matte The ,piresso ia no, quite in the Hdebrant
vein II no longer thunuers and threatens and nurls ex
communications, and awskena sleeping Gains. But II us
tone is less naughty its purpot Tot ices that OF tue un
changing and Interchangeable policy Of the holy See
claims all things and rece from nothing IL dccep no
responsibility and atom Of p)vsr II lie like
the cry OF weak and wounded beast OF prey. Ii
plains of interference OF stronger Powers with
Qualification OF its Instincts but bears no remorss for
the and promise for the future. 10 such do,u
ment we might have expected some broad view Of tue
pNn haed tha GA tn
circumstances Of the moment are such as TO invite
serious comment. The honorary presidency Of the
Italian Confederation has just been offered 20 the
cspauce OF Pio Mono Desostlon regus at Perugs and
the halt hereca SRtzers Of the Papal guard red
banded from the slaughter oE the orthodox subjects Of tue
great Father OF Chrteudom Austria and France usy
be supposed to be meds,ing retreat fom the aonos
nal position which they have long held in the ltes Of
the Church an opportunity has offered for exchanging
q small material sovereignty f3r great moral pire
and under the guidance Of bold and enlightened man
the Pp.da phich noo for the tenth time appears TO be in
tas crisis Of is Jd might hare forth rerioifsd, and
stronger nda erit has been these modern days This mani
esto however tells that such dreams passed
over the mind OF Plus IN in the days Of his manhood ever
to him in his obstinate and Implying Old age
BE makes no apology Tor the masescres committed By his
satisfies himsef by solemn protest against all iuterfe
renee with the continuance OF his weary and wasting ss
tenn of tyranny aud he nvokes the assistance snd protec
ton OF all the great European Powers enable MIN do
what be likes With his owu
The Pope appears at this oment be very sick-more
Flick than the Turk was when Nicho thought it
time to take out administration bis effects He has no
strength whatever in his own body. Weak and lettering
ne sometimes leans upon one strong man and sometimes
upon another Austria has held him up in the
legations, France has kept him upright at Rome,
the Swiss have spread the terror Of his name
sight he seems the brink OF dissolution, auu
We should expec. to the old bark 90 down
deep water did not remember how often before the
same crisis las appeared ut ha,d, and how wonder
fully the wa,erlogse1 and dismantled hull has got into
P port again, Il wonasrf1 and at the came time pits.
this old man cpgs to his right TO do wrong at
when the whole system seems really TO perish France
and Austria were to retire there would be end
and for 10 the States OF the Church. Unless the
Pope receives very different from those which
Europe has received France and Austria appear
him very little disposed 10 be az the expense aud odum
OF supporting great European c1nd1l phich only b,
Uphold by TIER assistance II there be any realty
IN tie project OF an Italian federation, it must
mean "a confederation OF Italian soveregns, sd.
vised by Italian statesmen, aud protected By Italian
Of Vafranca must clear Italy OF ali foreign soldiers aud
must leave Pho Mono face to face with the Italian nation
Yet IL is this moment that the Pope chooses 10 claim for
himself all the rights Of neutral Powev and to protest
against Sardinia In that she has distributed
insurgents and volunteers and has into
the revoed provinces to encourage the audacity OF the
disturbers Of order If Sardinia has done aught to
Bile the citizens Of the Roman States to defend the
sgaiust the Papal mercenares, maya,rd good reason
for the dispeasure OF the Pope against her. but Il can be
for the document which publish to day.
So long the Roman government exists only by per
mission OF France and Austria that g,rernent kG,
right TO J considered sovereign .S1.e. The
Powers which protect have right TO dictate; ana
II,
gate the exercise Of that right TO any other Power they
quite at liberty to DO So The dismantlng of Ferrara
course open to the inhabitants Of that city under exltng
circumstances. There, as 1t Placenza the Ausrans
tended the forfcatiops defiance OF the s.puatons Of
the treaties they have retreated aud, the forf
cations being Of unless 10 harbor the mercenares
Of the Pope the Inhabitants wisely destroying them
Why should this have the astonishing eest of ug the
soul of the holy Fathor with bitterness provoking ia
him . lively and just indguasious Surely, be does
wi he fan AZ ha nd napioa
able to hold either Ferrara any other city of the
Roman States in the absence Of General Goyon and his
CINE that in q which avowedy undertaken to
change the destiny of Italy the Roman States could
raty while the whole country is more or less occupied
by foreign troops.
We quite appreciate the difficulty of France and Aus
tra in this matter No person is unreasonable to
deal with than who s ready to stand still and be
martyr, but who makes point Of conscience to continue
vent that cloud OF ecclesiastical locu;s fro devourpg
10 maryrze others Pic Mono conscience pre-
the Roman people. and he cannot wthiraw his counte
nance from the Kidnapping OF Jews aad the sack aud
page OF Italian cities but Pho Mono quite content to
die upon the steps Of the Vatican either Ma poleon III or
Francis Joseph should wish to put him 10 death Taey
may break him. but they shall not bend him. They may
'demand from the Pope 10 dispeDsabe reforms 10 his
States but he will refuse TO do anything except TO
nit to eea.h or sxile-edyg DE Ga.ao!ic eorld WITH he
Church. Nov, Of course this is precisely what no
wishes TO DO. No one cus Of Rome has any desire to
pjure hair OF the head oil this obsn,te old Bat
long as the French remain to protect him be will by his
eccsases and his braves drain the country destroy
the people and If the FreDchIgo away the people, exas
peraed hey ond al moderation, will probable expel him.
This the dilemma Perhaps the solution may be found
in tie formation OF confederate Italian army, which
may be stroog enough TO be guided by moderate
sells and may be trusted to any violent reaction
when the foreign troops are withdrawn. But however
ihis may be- the present poation OF France in Rome s
too humiatDg 70 be long endured by high spirited and
civilized nation. whose sympaihes, when properly
touched, seldom fail 70 be excited by unmered oppre,.
sion. Tie Emperor must be anxious to find some way
out OF this most aggravating difficulty and every lay
frenchman would in his heart be glad 10 the Roman
garrson n Paris and all Roman questions left be settled
between the Pope and his people. How il may end no
man can ioretee, but in every event, have great
eause 10 ourselves ina. we Englshen nave
no act or part IN this matter
POPULAR FEELING IN ITALY WITH RESPECT
TO THE NEW ARRANGEMENTS SARDINTA
ABANDONS HER ANNEXATION ACTS IN
HE LEGATIONS AND DUCHIES.
Milan July 22) Correspondent Of London rimesl
The pety communities Of Central Italy will coon SHOW
the world TO wha, extent right can avail against might II
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