New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-05-09

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dence Of their native country. Unfortunately, al the
present moment political passious III Italy are excited
10 such pi.ch and the clamOr aud unrenectlng chthu
siasm are SO great, that il would be VAN Tor those
Iialays who have espOused moderate and reasonable
views TO hope to make themselves heard, and Indeed
would need no small amount of moral courage to lit up
their voices in remOnstrance.
Correspondence Of tn. London Daily News
GENOA, April 10, 1859.
Jbsve been moving along with the tide which bears
10 Piedmont the champions of Italian emancipation
saw at Spezza on Saturday last, fifteen OF the Duke
Of Modena cbasseurs who bad crossed the frontier at
Sarto Stefano, with their arms and accoutrements,
and promenading the quays and streets OF that
little gay ses-bathing town. These are some OF the
heroes by the aid Of which the Duke Of Modena hopes
10 arrest the arch Of the Pedmontese along the Val
al Mapra at his narrow Pass OF Aula. lner SKY
blue uniform the colors oi the House oi Este con
trasted rather oddly with the deep blue TUNES of the
Sardirian bersaghaIi, with whom the Lew comers were
fraterrizng ana lovingly walking arm-inarm. AT Ses-
til ard Chavari fell in with volunteers from Parma,
Martua and even rescia, who had crossed the whole
duchy of Parma from the PO 10 the ApennlneS ana
crossing the pass of Centocroc had to the sea-
shore and were now travelling by variety OF con-
veyances along the Riviera. At Genoa found the
MalenchIi battalion, $40 men strong, which after
forming and drilling ut LeghOrn, had at last come
over in a steamer, ard proceeded to Turin. Toward
evening Yesterday. two steamers, also from
Leghorn came 10 land, laden with several hundred
more. At o'clock this morning, was awakened by
the war songs of another party which had just en-
tered the harbor with the very earliest break of day
The Genoese have caught enthusiasm from 50 many
adventures going through their town. One hundred
rilemep, armed with Swiss carbnes, at their eX-
pepse and numbering the most famous shots OF
the tower HrO, rife gallery, have already
been received triumphantly at Turin, their
way to swell the ranks of Garibadl's Cdccid'or'
dele Aipi at Cuneo. This body OF sharp-rhooters
air. adv exceed 4t0 cOmbatants, and another corps
~ N ofh ia farm AcOui.
will bear the name of C0cctdtort degh hpcaHtai, and
will he commanded by General Cloa.
All these matters have been able TO ascertain with
nv own eyes; but is rife here that the students
both of Pisa and Sienna expected daily and also
that two bataliOns of a Neupoitan regiment, with
their military band at their head have marched across
the Rome frontier and through the mediation of the
French general in command at Rome have obtained
a free passage and are to embark at Cyta Necchia.
Bands of volunteers have also left FaenZon and other
towns Of ROmagna; they had trcolored banners
waving before them, and were accompanied by loud
psudits of oil their towns people, in defiance of the
Papa authorities, unable any longer TO control this
unyt rsal icUee dGs 6OUctl6rs.
You will see by this that little less than n combined
effort of all Europe is required to bak the Italians Of
their presen, object and prevent outbreak of HOSTILE
ties. All this moving wall proceeds with admirable
orcer and method and is easily amenabe To discipline
under It's chiefs, long as i Is confident that these
chiefs are in earnest, and will insist having the
national Italian question settled by peaceful means it
possible, and otherwise by an appeal to arms. OF q
pacific solution, however the Italians have laid aside
all hopc--or, | should say fear. The great bugbear
of Congress has lost tsterrors; people mere quite
certain either that Congress shall take place or that
is lie alterations will have other result than to put
of the struggle, to afford them time the better to
prepare for H. and in the same measure wear ont the
aud the resources Of Austria. They think Aus
tria far ess afford to wait than Piedmont and Italy
The Sandman Government, however, is not free
from serious apprebeniOns and has directed the prov
nces Of Ayora, Novara, and Lonelinn, which border
the Icino to disarm their national guards and put
ABIDE al thoughts Of resistance in the event of an Aus
TRAN invasion. The Austans have, therefore, their
way olen TO Novara, and if they enterprsing
enough, even to NercelE and Turn. The Sandman
plan of campaign to abandon all the left bank of the
PO and taking their position at Casale aud Alcssan
dna, to defend the line of the Apennine round Genoa,
which would III that event, become the seat of Govern
meD Should the Austrians be rash enough tO venture
into the ground laid open before them, they would, In
all probability meet a French army the Sesia
the Dora they two weeks older. But II, on the
contrary they keep their present position nj Payia and
becomes necessary for the Sardnans 10 attack these
latter will march on Piacenza, carrying the war into
the Parmessn territory by Vogbera aud Stradea while
at the same time strong army or division vi their
army, or of their French auxiaries, would land at
Spezz8, either from &c Toulon make their way
up the Val d Niagara to the Apenhine port OF La elsa,
and occupy the Psrnesan territory the south.
Masters Of Parma, the French and Sardnans would
equally threaten PiacenZa, Mantua, and Ferrara and
tie AstIisns could follow their adyersares 10 the
right bark of the Po without to great extent losing
the advantage Of their redoubted LiragOR vi Lombard
fUrresses, Mantua, Peschiera Verona, and Legnago.
There political considerations no les- than rtrae-
getic views to advse this course oi operations. NeI
Their France Sardinia have yet broadly expressed
their Infections Of driving the Austans out Of their
LombaIdo-Nsnetan doniiniops. They are thus far
only cUntendng for the full emanc patton Of the Italian
States, according 10 the treaty of o5 were they by
re pd and vigorous mane able To wrest from the
Anstrans and demOlsh the toTtres-er of Piacenza in
Do nd 10 AfQrg ntf he
Church, they could then come to terms with their
NY, before the had time 10 acquire vast European
dimensions. They would make the Pc the real frontier
iIsuTnountabe barrier against Austrian ambition,
and settle the nCr matters Of the Ducbies Of Parma
and MOtena, the legations and other Italian States,
in a manner TO give at least temporary -stIs-
faction 20 the moderate national party. BY
southern, rather than western attack upon the
Au.trlans, the Sard!nians aud the French would at
once cut off the smaller italian States nom their
oyerbearrg Austrian protector and give their subjects
full scope 10 settle their old scores with their worthless
goyernu ents. The very rrst outbreak OF nostities
would break up the estab.hmeI ts Of the Duchess Of
Parma, o; lin of MoseDa and ot the Grand Duke 1T
Tuscany; ard the volunteer 10 less than the regular
armies OF thee States, would at once add from ~ Oo0
TO 81 OCO coubataEt- to the forces Of the national
party. AZ Rome, after the Withdrawal Of the Aus
tTiens from the Legations, d movement unavoidable
on the very fret declaration Of war the Pope would
be utterly at the mercy Of the French, aud If The
King OF Naples who = diving daily and dying oy
inches, wosld far Obige bic subjects to remove
from his palace to the royal vaults 81 the Church Of
~. Francis, just across the square, there l. little
doubt but tie whole army would follow the example
Of the two baitaious who have, a. ! am Assured,
already yentured the desperate step Of desertiOn
~ Hdsss. Even return To the treaties of 1915, that
j. recognition of the thorough indepenience If the
Italian State-eyen that Little amount of justice to the
Italian peope cannot be obtained from Austria except
Nv might u srms. Indeed, she knows that such an
airar ,, Inent could only be preliminary to her to,a
ana final expulsion from the Peninsula; aud il l. very