davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30
CITY recorder

CITY Recorder.
b. s. MERatAM il candidate for reelection "a
the Office Of City Recorder, At the April election.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30
$500 REV ARD

WILL bcpaid to the person who will % aecs,
w with tine necessary cvidcnc0 -
convict, the person or persons who ret FIRE to
and destroyed the frame dwelling house Of J. s..
Jones, on Sunday morning, tho eth inst.
III. B. TEN-EYCE.
Keok uk, March 20, 1S59-d3s
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

EOE CINCGNNATIk RITTS.f 80 n
BURGn ...-The fne Steamer
MODERAT TOR, r. MARTA, Master, viii leave Tor
above and all tnternediste ports, on Wednesday,
seth inst, At o'clock p. m.
For freight or psssagc apply to
INCH 20d2t BARTLETTA HINE Agents.
CT. LOUIS AND ST. PAUL n
~ EXPRESS LIN X. -.Thc splen-,
did passenger steamer WAR EAGLE, W II. uAn.
BET, Master, viii leave for ST. Paul and all way
landings, on Wednesday, March 30th, 1T p. m.
For freight or passagc apply 70
mch30d2t BARTLETT HINE. Agents.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

ANNOUNCEMENTS.
~ Announcements Of candidates 1Uo DOL
lars, inSaridbiy in Advance.
INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE ron CIrY Marshal
Editors Of the Cato City: Please Hnnounse JAMES
W. JOHNSTON independent candidtts tor City
Marshal ct the ensuing election.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

MEssRs EpIToRs Please announce S. Il. CAREY
as a candidate for Alderman Of the Fourth Ward
Mt the ensuing city election.
MANY VOTERS.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

CT Henry Ward Beecher SAYS: ssLifs
would be perpetual 6es.hunt, II one were
obliged 70 run down ell the inuendoss, thu
inveracities, the insinuations, the suspicious,
&C., which are uttered against him."
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30
DUrINEsS NOTICE.
Absut Pixies Peak.

why don't you say what you think about
Pixies Peak?'' we are often asked. The
fast 10, II 10 great deal easier to say what
We might think than it is to know what to
think. For instance, there lie ct this mo-
ment before our eyes three statements upon
tho subject, oil apparently from intelligen.
and honest men. One il in the Chicago
7ssbsas. n il made BY Mr.. Chas. Nichols,
and il full and oiroumstantial. He was one
Of the frst company that went out last
spring. He spent eight months in going to,
prospecting ct and returning from the mines.
He traversed the country from the Spanish
Peaks to the Medicine Bow, distance Of 800
miles. He says that q hundred whom he
knows to have prospected for weeks for gold
with inefficient implements, however--did
not average fifty cents day, and that the
great mass Of the gold seekers now on their
way thither will return in the fall dap
poited and disgusted. Another man, Mr..
W. P. Pollock, publishes what is called SO
reliable letter from the gold mines," and his
publisher has confidence in him. He saws
old miners assure him that from $40 to $40
day oan be relied on, though he thinks that
IS to $S Is ~ much - it would be safe to
warrant A Mr.. Hawley, again, publishes a
letter from his friend Edward @. Austin,
who writes from Clay county, Nebraska, that
i've companies who loft that county last fall
Tor tho mines have returned, and pronounce
the whole thing prodigions humbug. And
80 they run. Statements are about equally
positive and oirsunstantiai on both rides,
and how can . man tell what to think
which party 10 most likely to lie or be de.
ceived? We wouldn't wish to prevent .
man from getting rich, neither would v,
wish to be instrumental Ia rendering hin
poorer than he 10. We are afraid it Ia
cruel humbug, bu. We might be worry wide O
the mark in rendering such Judgment.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30
MayOraity.

We are authorized to announce Wk. LEIGHTON
as q candidate for Mayor of the City, at the ensu-
ing election.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

HAVE this day sold the entire stock Of Flour,
!. Feed, &C., in the store ON Eourth-st., between
Main and BlondsAu, to A. g. McQussn.
JOHN q. C0PELIN
Keoknk, Iowa, March s, 80.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

Lost
WHOEVER hiss found Gold Watch Key viii
w be suitably rewarded on leaving the same
ct this Office. fmh28.d
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30
NOTICE

NOTICE.
HAVE thisday bought the stock II Flour, Feed,
! 3d., Of ]. q. copsln, and will continue the
business 1t the old stand.
March 5, 185o-mAh5dlms "a
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

Two angels, one Of Life and ono Of Death,
Passed Ger our village - ~ morning broke;
The dawn was on their faeeo, anA beneath
smoke.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-03-30

. MIMIC BOOko.
A NEW supply Of Selah, Shawn, Ne,, Carnina
"A Sacra, Halsl1jsh, Christian Minstrel, lust
received by 00DEN. BROWNHLL 3 90. Ii
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

lHE TURK AND THE RUss1AN.-One Of
the most amusing of our acquaitances was
the gentleman with whom had the honor
of sleeping on the bilIiard-table He was
long, sallow Pole, observant and sat;r;ca,
and full of udicrous stories of his Turkish
co-rel'gionists. How far these tales were
literally true, whether he ever allowed one to
fall fiat through servile adherence to mat.
ter-of'fact-I do not undertake to say but,
true or false, bis stories were given with a
knowledge and mimicry Of Turkish man.
ners that made them delightful to hear.
AT the risk Of lis falling fiat second hand,
| cannot resist telling one. A Turkish and
Russian eficer, on some occasion of truce
had scratched up an acquaintance. AS
they eat together, the conversation turned
on the comparative perfection of discipline
and obedience to which their respective
troops bad been brought. To give a spec.
linen, the Russian calls in bis orderly.
"1van' says he, "you will 60 to such.and.
such tobaconist you will buy al oak of
tobacco pay for it. and bring it straight
home" Ivan salutes and goes. The Rus.
sian pulls out bis watch. "Now Ivan is 90.
ing to the tobaeonist now he is there now
he is paying for the tobacco now he is
coming home; now he is on the stairs
now he is here-Ivan !" Ivan comes in. 90.
lutes, and hands over tho tobacco. apex
guzel," says the fat Turk, With a condes-
cendi"g bow, benigply, half shutting bis
eyes the while; Every nice indeed; but my
orderly will do as much-Mustafa.p "Ef
fendim !" says Mustafa, bursting into the
room and touching his chin and forehead in
the curious double action salute of the
Turkish soldier He receives the came di.
rections, word for wordsnd departs. His
master hanls out sisansc turpip of a watch
such IS Turks delight in, and. proceeds, 10
limitations Of The Russian, to tick of Musts.
f"s supposed performance. "Now cbs /.
going; nov be e there; now he is ,pss,yyipr
nov be is coming home; now be is ,bsrsss--
Muatafap "Efepdim! I" repliess Nus,ata,
again bars:ingin.; "Whsrss tie tobaoosap
"Psponotlsr >boulmadim-I4hsvn't foaud
my shoes yet I7!.asiIi "a. .,5esss.i& naai,ss,R
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15
A LIFE PICTURE.
3Y GEORINE WALpRIDGE


1t is a stately mansion, and the fair wo
man who is its mistress seems fitted to pre-.
side over this elegance. To night she gives
large party. She is attired for the recep-
ton OF her guests, and now while she awaits
their coming, let US sketch her for you.
Mrs. Clifton is woman Of rare beauty.
Her form is above the medium height, and
the most perfectly majestic of any womon's
l have ever seen. Her hair is Of a rich.
dark brown; her complexion white and
cold-looking. There is no coloring any
where but in the lips, which are deep red.
Her eyes are deep blue-not loving eyes,
but calm and bright. Long brown lashes
sweep her marble cheek; her lips are tru.
ly naughty, and eye brows proud.
She is dressed in purple velvet, very long
and ample skirt and made low at the throat.
There is but one ornament in her beav;Iv
braided hair, which is a small pin set with
diamonds. Her dress is fastened at the
throat with diamond tr,ach, and she
wears diamond earrings. Upon her round
white arms are heavy bands Of plain gold.
But the rooms begin to fill. A dainty
piece of girlhood in rose-colored Grape, and
with light brown riog'ets sweeping to her
waist, trips on the side Of Mrs. Clifton, and
bending her queenly head down to hers,
whispers:
"lpersuaded friend of ours, Mr.. Den.
more, who has just arrived, to come with
us, assuring him he would be welcome.''
What is there in the childish creatures
whisper that calls the blood to the cheek
OF Sybil Clifton, and then receding seems
to leave it whiter than beforea The white
fingers are clasped almost cenvulsively for
an instant-and then Sybil is herself again,
cold and very calm.
Other guests are now making their way
to Mrs. Clifton. Her eyes are fixed upon
them before they observe her, and slight
sbudder betrays that one of the gentlemen
approaching is one of whom Kittie Meade
whispered, causing her previous emotion.
any friend, Mr.. Dsnmore, who returned
from Europe last week, has arrived in this
city to-day. prevailed upon him to &C.
company me here this evening"
Mr.. Denmore starts upon bending his
eyes upon the lady before him, and his lips
part as if to say something more than ac-
knowledgment of the introduction; and
then hastily controlling himself, be bows
over the lady's hand with the most finished
courtesy.
sybiI Clifton raises her eyes casually to
the strangers face, and, extending her hand,
says:
"Mr. Denmore is welcome tonight"
She betrays no emotion before him. She.
smiles the same smile, and is the same
graceful, selfpossessed woman before him
that she is to Others. He moves amid the
other guests with Frank Meade, bowing
and smiling. and chatting-but those dark
eyes arc continually seeking the form of sy-
bill Clifton.
Finally be offers her his arm for prom.
anade. he leads her TO the conservatory |
and, at tie farther end, smid The rich odo, |
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

sEcRETs'-A secret is like silercs, you
cannot talk about it, and keep it; it is like
money-when once you know there ia anv
concealed, it is half discovered. my dear
Murphy r. said an Irishnsn to his friend.
"why did you betray tho secret I told YOU n
us It betrsyipg You call III Sure, when I
fonud ! wasn't able to keep itmyselg didn't
l do WILL to tell It to somebody that could r.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

WHY THIS INTENSE DESIRE FOR WEALTH,

W. M, Ibis INTENSE DESIRE FOR WEALTH
Inc reply is, it results from the indis.
e''"a'"ate respect paid to wcaith.
10 be distinguished from the common
herd-so be somebody-to make a name
Pos't'on-ths is the universal amb;,;on
and every one finds that to accumulo,s
F'c"es' is alike the surest and the easrs,
way of fulfilling bis ambition. Very ear.
" IN life all earn this. 1t school, the court
Pa'd 10 one aohose parents have called in
'~e'r carr'oye to see him, as conspicuous :;
~"'le fAe poor boy, whose insufficient stock
ctothes 'n,ptes the small means of his
fdm'ly, soon has burnt into his ,ne,aorv
tie fact that poverty is contemplate. On
entering the world, the lessons that NAV
nave been taught about the nobility of self.
Sacr'hce, the reverence due to genius, the
aom'r"o'eness OF high integrity, are quick.
" neutralized by counter experience: mems
actions proving that these are not their
standards OF respect. 1t is soon perceived,
That while abundant outward marks Of de.
terence from citizens NAV almost
certainly be gained by directing every en-.
ergy to tine accumulation of property, ,hev
are Out rarely to be gained in any other
way and that even in the few cases wbore
'ney are otherwise gained, they are no,
gwen with entire uureservc, but are com.
monty Joined with more or le,s m.n;eas.
DISPLAY OF patronage. When, seeinp tb;s
the young man further sees that while the
acquisition Of property is quite possible
win his mediocre endowment., the &C.
q"'rement OF distinction by brilliant dscov-
cries. or heroic acts, implies faculties
and feelings which he does not ms.
sess; it is not difficult to UNDERSIGNED
why he devotes himself heart and soul to
business.
1--WE DO not mean to say that men act
upon the consciously reasoned-out con.
c'us'ons thus indicated; but we mean that
these conclusions are the unconsciouslv
formed products of their daily experience.
f'om early childhood the sayings and do
'nss OF all around them have generated the
idea that wealth and respectability are two
sides of the same thing. This idea, grow
ing with their growth, and strengthening
with their strength, becomes at last almost
what We may call an organic conviction,
And this organic conviction it is which
prompts the expenditure of all their energies
'n money making. We contend that the
chief stimulus is not the desire for the
wealth itself; but for the applause and DO.
slt'on which the wealth brings. And in
this belief we find ourselves thoroughly at
one with various intelligent traders with
whom we have talked on the matter. It's
Incredible that the men should make the
sacrifices, mental and bodily, which they do
merely to get the material benefits of mon.
ey.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

An honest old lady, when told of her
Aousins death, exclaimed, We'll, I do de-
clare, our troubles never come alonel It
amt week since lost my best hen, and
now dear Tom has gone too, poor maur
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

A benevolent lady visited the jail, and
asked = prisoner, what are you in forr
For stsaling horss.' 'Are you not sorry ="
Yea Wont you try and do better next
timsf Yes, I'll steal twor
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

Some one blamed Dr.. Marsh for chang.
ing his mind. asWeIl,' said he, that is the
difference between man and jackass;
the jackass cant change his mind, and the
man can-it's human privilege
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

A little girl. showing her little cousin
about four years old, star, said, That star
you see up thereis bigger than this world.
No, it amt said he, Yes, it is.' Then
why don't it keep the rain Off
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15
TERMs.--TWo DOLLARS PER ANNuM,]
BY W. A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON.
Po Z T r Y
A LIFE INCIDENT.

A LIFE INCIDENT.
In its cot the babe was sleeping,
While its mother by it sat;
Little Mary very busy.
Playing round with this and that
Singing now some little ditty,
With gleefulness of tone,
Then. absorbed by childish prattle,
Gave herself to that alone.
Suddenly as if enchantment
Bound her by its witching spell,
Stood she still and gazed delighted
On the babe she loved so we'll
Gazed as though it were some vision
OF supernal sp:endor shown,
Sent down from its source in heaven
For her little eyes alone.
"see the lightl" at length she uttered,
With rapt, delighted air,
See it round the baby's forehead,
Lik" the sun upon its hair!-
She is like the heavenly angels
That the shepherds saw by night,
When the glory shone around them
With that great and wontlrous lightr p
Then her mother looked, and wondered
At the words her daughter spoke:
Naught she saw Of light save beauty
That from every feature broke;
And she felt an awe within her
That she scarcely could express
AS she heard those words mysterious
From the little prophecies.
"Mother, if the light should perish,
And the lamp Of day should pale,
Would not this sw eet ray still cheer US
Even though the sun should faill
Never light appeared more lovelyi
Mother, see it flash and play
Surely tits blessed angel
That has hither made it's way!"
Then the mother knew the token,
Though her heart did not rebel,
Aud to Gods high will submitting,
sa'1-'1Ie doeth all things WE'LL"
All, the sweet. sad divinationsl
Ere another daylight shone
Sunward with the radiant angels
Had the darling nesting flown.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

"A MODEST REoUEsT.-When the Duke
OF Ormonde was made Lord Lieutenant Of
Ireland, in Queen Anne's reign, one of his
friends applied to him for some prefermeut
adding that be was wiling to accept either
bishopric, or a regiment of horse-or to
be made Lord Chief Justice of the Kings
Bench. This, however, is surpassed by
Horace Walpole's aneodote of humane
jailer in Oxfordshire, who made the follow.
ing application to one Of his humane pris.
oners my good friend have a little
favor to ask Of you. which. fsom your oblie
ing disposition, I doubt not you wiiPgrant.
You are ordered rfor-execution on Friday
week Ihsvea particular sg,gsment On
that day; il it, makes no difference 70, You,
would you say Friday instssd r
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15


CLASSIC MEMoRY.-The courage, ten
oerness, or superstitions of the ancen,s have
invested almost every period of time with
associations which awaken within o,r ov,
bosom responsive echoes of admiration
sympathy, or pity. The early Romans be.
''eVed themselves to be haunted and d;s.
tressed BY the souls Of the dead, which re-.
turned IN darkness to the scenes of their
living joys and sorrows. They were call.
Cd Ie"aures, lanaia-ghosts, spectres: and
a ceremony, called lemuria, lensu,alia, or
'e"'uria, was on the nights of the 9th. 18th
and 18th: OF May, in order to persuade or
'orce them to retire to the place of shades.
ABOUT midnight the head Of the families
rose without noise, and went with bare foot
to fountain, swapping his fingers the
while as protection from bis disembodied
Prosecutors. He washed his hands as 81.
lent'y as possible, and, returning, took some
beans in his mouth. These were black. in
al'us'on to the time selected for ebostlv
visitation. Without looking around the
pafer 5an''l'as throw these nine times over
his head, repeating each time the words.
"These l send with these beans redeem
me and mine." A second time be washes
bis bands, and while striking hollow cop-
per vessel cried nine times in a voice Of
humble suppl'cation, "Ye souls of my an
cestors depart" He then looked .bout
!, n'm and retired; after which, as it was
thought, the spirit gathered the beans and
carried them carefully away.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

ihe saying in answer TO a stranger, who
was observing how tall his trees grew, that
tney bad hothing else to dop was a Quaint
miztire Of wit and bumor,
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

a Yankee who had seen Powers Greek
slave and who was asked if be was not in
rsptures with it, replisd-'WelI, to telr Won
tne truth, don't care much about them
stone gala
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

little OF BooKs.-Decoys 10 catch pur-
chasers. There can be no doubt that q
happy name to book is like an agreeable
appearance to man 4; but if 10 either case
tue final do not answer to the first impres.
sion, will not our disappointment add to the
severity of our Judgement? "Let me sue.
deed with my first impression" the biblio.
polist will cry, "and ask no more. The
public are welcome to end With condemn
ing, # they will only begin With buying.
MostTeaders, like the tuft-hunters at college.
are caagbt By titles" How inconsistent
are our notions Of morality! No man of
honor would OPEN .. letter that was not ad-
dressed to him, though be will not scrupIe
to>open a book under the same crcumstan
ces. Colson's "Lacon" has gone through
thirteen editions, and yet it is addressed ITO
these who think" Had the author substi.
tuted for these words, ."those who think
they are thinking" it might not have bad
so extensive sale, although it would have
been directed t4a much larger class. He
bss sho~n address in bis, address.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15
VOLUME VII.---NO. II.
THE zoUAvEs AND THE Tupcos

"e newspaper correspondents from Ita
~ and Paris story teIers gives us all sorts
OF reports and anecdotes about the Zouaves
the lurcos' and other new species Of troops
no" IN Italy. The Zouaves at Paestro.
they tell us, got their bags"l ,rouser leps
SO wet, and therefore so heavy. in cross;no
some low lands, that when ordered 10 tho
&C. they cast off their trousers and ran
70 'he hustrians, bayonet in hand, bare
legged The corps has been 50 wild Il 10
''So a'''ea' aud SO little rcgardful Of meuna
anu le""'' that the Emperor summoned
cef'a'" numb'r Of them, and told them ha
would order them back to Africa anil -
france if anything of the like occurred
"'" "hereupon, it is said, they cried
IKE children, and promised good behavior.
Inc lurcos are new race of men on
inc European field Of but,le, or a, least, not
'le'e seen or known since the days OF Ham
hbal, who led their ancestors into Jta,v
They are Mohammedans under French off.
GERS and sub'officers, natives of Africa. y.
oo"t Alg'ers. We have to-day the first ac.
count from on the field Of battle, in the cor
resPondence OF the Constitutional, from
foVara. June 4th. McMaLin's division is
made up OF these troops, and others from
Africa The correspondent had just heard
OF this division at Magenta, where thew at.
lacked the Austriaus protected by their can.
non' Like tigers" (says the writer) thew
p'ec'p'ta'ed themselves upon the Austrians.
crying victory" even ietore they d::,dis
charged their guns. The attack is said 70
have exhibited one of the stranpest and
most terrible spectacles of war. The Tur.
cos threw themselves upon the enemy like
the savages Of Cooper, without mercy or
quarter. Soon horrible melee occurred
lhe voice of the cannon even was dr,wned
oy the savage cries of the Turcos-cr;es not
the chaunt of victory, nor the plants Of the
dying and wounded. All the language of
Manomet Can muster of impercations broke
forth from them in isolated groups, where
0"e urco would often be seen struggling
against three or four Austrians. When the
Austr'ans ran' and the strife was over, the
spectacle was not less strange. The fanat.
'c conquerors rolled upon the earth. and un-
der the inspiration of some African w,r
song' they danced the most frantic snec;eo
OF dances, amidst bursts of LAUGHTER and
fr'ghtful cries, that started even their c,n,
pan'ons IN arms. Some of them had f,,c-
60 'ne'r prisoners to sit beside them, and
opo" these poor prisoners at first they glar-
ed' as the lion glares upon its prey; and
then' with species Of fascination, as is thew
p't'ed the poor creatures now without means
OF defence. In other parts cf the field thew
lay down upon the ground, exhausted with
'a''gue' and recovering their strength in
sleep.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

Man. like sbooks, have a.e.eh end d blaul
leaf-childheod and Old igs. 81 ssys );
! atasss arsbut' tbspriDhtof Tie soos.tsp,
of q she angel of stsrud iiiis.s 's''s sa's. ':'s
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

b 'Wsman"is, ,justly called zone of tho NM,
glorious y. works works Of heaven and she is a cor,
ofswork that We like to address oursalvs. ~
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

ry An Irish posboy. having driven shsri.
dan along stage during torrents ofraio, the
latter said To- him, .Pat, are yous 1sos s vsry
wet s'-:No, plase your honor, I'm ysry dr.
syss The arch answer. " a, ,,~ :.s...sSsg Sc
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

The following iacoaic epis.ls may be seen
in the awiadoS; Of 4 London zpofse.shop {:
'stolss lsom thi. window ) China cup and
saucer ;;sths %. being now incomplete, the
thief may have ths.remainder bargsin..
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1859-07-15

Few th'ngssEs more agreeable;to to seleloy.
tban revenge, and yet no other cause "a l.
'ectoslly ,sessrains from revenge. a. selt,oys.
ksaee is the evening star Of tie sopls :.
W slstas e ri slessnp, !. md tho two are never !.