, 1859-05-12

SPAIN LIKELY TO BE INVOLVED.
HKw ioEk, May ]l.-TLc r. N. S. S. Persia,
from Liverpool April 3o.h, arrived this morning
The mum 1cuturcs Of her news hive been anti
cipatcd by the Adelaide. but details add >ome
facts Of interest
The Austrian official journal of the M..tl, after
detailing the progress Of At]airs, saws: Austria
must draw the sword of Europe TO maintain
European ORDER
The London Post of thr e9th SAYS there was
still hope for pcacc rs the last English offer of
mediation was under the serious consideration
Of the Emperor Of the French, aud if the Aus.
trims rcfrained from advancing pacific set~
element might be made
The following are the provisions Of the Russia
French treaty Us given by the Time: by tn.
first treaty Russia binds herself. in tile event uf
Frucnc beng ut wat with Austria. to assist
France with the cooperation Of her fleets in the
Rnltic and Mediterranean, und ta place au army
Of 't,'Hn men on the Austrian frontier" This"
the Timts says.::'' is direc1cd obviously against
England, and its existence is proof that ,c
enterprises which are thus 10 BE- projected are
NAAH @hs II "Unlu VI lOT 14ilAEl1H III
allow to pass unchaltensed."
Tho Russian uruly Of ob>ersat ation. the 7lulee
concludes. is to excite ll1surrections :lun.
the Hungarians and the Sclavcs."
The second treaty pruvisles tut in case AUS
tria shall invade Sardin';. Russia silull declare
wur against her within L., DAYS Of tie violation uf
the PledulonteSe suil.
The Tim<s maintains thai England need take
no active part SO long as tie war i. c,nlinr.l 10
Italy, but if France and Russia ;ttuck Austria
in Germany. Kus>iH seeking, |,crcaner nlci1'-
nifty in the East CT Europe, or it PRUSSIA should
be laid under contribution Of t.rlito,v,
that the design If tic treaties would become Ii"
less thnn partition Of Europe. und the first
principle If preservation would compel US to
consider whether We can better defend ourselves
on the continent or At our own home>tcad>,
However much uc n;Iy desire to keel, clear Of
these complications, the existence 6f great
Gcamon power is essential to our safety"
The following is Il sumnlar, nf the King If
Sardinia proclamation to the Army;
The King regards the demand 10 di>ar1n as
;sn outrage M himself und the nation, and has
therefore repelled Ne demand with diseuin
and scorn.' The King calls to snind Italy's
cry ol anguish, und says: Il will br YOUR Gap.
sain. have proved your valnr IN tic field oi
battle by tire side OF my lustriu,1s father.
This time YOU will have for ynur comrades tile
eailunt French soldiers, your companions on tile
Tchcr'lay whom the Emperor las sent to sup
fuIt iLl uttHu tuT lHsl :l1lI tIt1liZilH CIu@I.
Forward 10 Victory. Let our banners announce
TO YOU that our "1'jccl like our war-ers, Is n.
iA3.ptndtafs ef Ha}y.'"
Prince CariEuan had becn appointed Lieut.
General of Piedmont during thu war.
The Universities of Piedmont had becn clusrd
by Royal decree.
The Sardiniaus had retired from Pala>cia IN
tue west bank Of the Scsin. The grent mass Of
the arlily. '',"n strong. WIS condensed around
the forrtsses of Aessanlria aud Ca>,lle, with !.
second line 4, the foot ,i tt,r .Appc,incs, By
tween Hovu and Fcrtono.
T1lc Turin correspondent IF the 1'incS docs
mi think the Austrians wili rtacll thr capital.
The country llad beru laid under water BY tile
canals Of irrigation, and means had been
saken to render The roads temporarily imI,as-
sable.
The Sardinian G'vern'ncnt lad appropriated
nll the horses belonging +" private individuals,
the highest price allowed being $l'.
The news Of Tuscany joining Piedmont and
Francc is confirmed.
The Grand Dukc refused to a|,slicatc. but
retired IL Bologna aii''r throwing himself nruu
the protection Of thc five great l'n"ers.
The Tuscan army n,,nLers l.,'"".
1t is sad that Victor Emmanuel had hccn m;le
dictator Of Tuscany.
EScLASn,-The Channel squadron, which, had
gone' the Mediterranean. was 1o bc insn,c-
diatcly rt-card. On the ..,l,, four new shirs.
otthe-line were placrd in commission.
1t is stated thnt thc French and Kussiai, COY
ernulcDts hive lately bren procuring large sup
plies o! charts and surveys "t the English
coasts and Englisi, statiuns in the Medtcrrane-
in, and hare likewise been engaged in making
large purchases Of coal irrespective If pricr Or
quality,
II is also inti,latrtl that HI extensive order
1or charts fad been received from the Spanish
government, and the inference was that Spain
would throw herself into the arms IF France
Iwcnty-seven gun-loats uf light tr:uyht and
some Vessels OF large >izr were building on
4hc Thames fur tue Spanish government,
1t was suggested that spain might probably
hr acting mere y US tl!e arr'', of others.
Large Quantities of ammunition and guns
"cre being shipped to fiibra|,cr aud Matu
Cen. Williams. Of kars, was appointed Com
man.Icr-in-( thief in Canatlu
Tic quarterly returns If emigration from
Liverpool shnw great activity in the movement
towards the United States, and it was believed
that the next few months emigration to Amer
lea would BE- tie iurgcst experienced for several
yenrs.
Mr.. Norphy had again played simultaneously
five Of the most expert members If the St
James Chess Club, London. viz: L"wenthal.
Risierc, l5arses, ,olcn und Eird. Mr. Barnes
won III, Sa1ne. Tlpse with Lowentl,al aud b.
den were drawn, and Morphy won thu other
fwo.
FRAScE.-Thc Ministry O! Police is to be re-
cstahlishcd after the fashion Of the first Empire.
Tie French army Of observation un the Rhine
will conels' Of cight divisions Of cavalry And Us
many ot Infantry.
Eight steam frigatcs filled with troot,s left
Toulon OH the 18th fur Genou.
lhc French ARMY on the slope Of the Alps will
consist oi sixteen divisions at infantry, fur uf
cavalry und artillery To match
IA out Of tho - batsa!ions uf cl,a>scurs arc to
lur.n part Of tue army tile Alps.
Genua is to be occupied as ba.is Of OPERA
lions. Whence they Threaten Tin. ~
lett hank, and there is to be another basis ut
susa which will III also fortified and made Il
general depot for the troops that urriye through
the Alpine Fass.
The Frcnch troops experienced some difficult
ty in passing Mt. Gems. 4,'An men was en-.
ployed in clearing Ut the insncusc ma>scs o,
snew.
ltwas expected by the cud ut the week there
would be s":t"A' French troops i'll Italy.
large operator on The Liverpool exchange.
namsd Robtrts was declared dtfaultcr and Iii,
liabilities were stated Ut 4:,tl,.sm.
Returns Of the Bank Of England show 4 de-
crease Of e4ll ,9oe i'll specie.
LATss1 nr THE PERSIA.
The steamship Persia arrived this ,lur1ljur 1T
~ a. II. SHE fAcd vi ~ o'clock on the fu1r.
noon o. the o'th. consequently her udviccs arr
not 80 late US those via Galway, which wcrr to
noon. from London.
The pauic on the London Exc},an.,c WIS in
tensc; over So etock brokers failed. The new
Indian loans had declined :, a lie discount. Thu,
demand at the bunk for moncy was duh 1T tin,
increased ratts. On the discount n,;iket, 4 ,lr
Afc the lowest rates. Continental exchange.
luwer. Austrian almost nominal
The London Herald asserts, on tho 4,rst al.
thorlty, that no secret treaty hus been >irpcd
between France and Russia. Thr Russians
merely oirrcd 10 place :u,t,.u men, ls ar arn,y
oi obsery alton, on thc frontiers Of Gallieiu
=, me 1.mfS, however. says, with respect II"
1he trcaty NC have nothing essential tn ic,ract
IT is not in its nature u srcrrt treaty In, ~.
expected 10 be known in detail within Il week
alter It's signature. Tllc main facts we fear ur,.
beyond doubt"
The Htrotd says. speaking Of the mediation
O. a. England, that further attempts arc useless.
Inc French. it believes, arc anxious to reopcn
Negotiations by means Of conference between
England, Prussi4 und Russia, to BE- held during
sort OF armlsticc between the actual l,igunts.
The 1tnses and other morning Journals deny
authoratlvely that Dcnulnyk had concluded 4
treaty offensive aud defensive with France,
The Herald says Modena and Parma have ulsc
declared for Sardinia
The Tina Of SATURDAY. rcterating lis pre
Eious statement. suvs; The advance posts o
The Austrian urmy crossed the Ticino on the
18th and took position on the enemv's territory
1nd the main arn.v crossed the a?th."
by ail accounts tue .Austgiaus had determined
on vigorous movement, and there can be bui
little doubt but that they arr dcsirous If ssrk
1ng blow before the French troops Gun rcncl
them
The war enthusiasm is Increasing in France
Paris is in high state Of excitement.
The French were unprepared for the hiddc1
move Of the Aus,riaus They expected to be-
gin the wnr at their leisure somewhere abou
the end Df Mny The ,lifffrntfins Hrd dnfcre or