The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-10
THE ITALIAN DUCHIES.

The Sandman papers, ard especially the Pisdmontse
Cd.ee ITSELF continue TO give accounis o. the movement
OF public opinion in the Duches.
At MddeEa the roy al Governor, NJ Farni has been the
object Of an ovation the municipalities oil the country are
voting funds for the raising CT troops and the peops
raise subscriptions.
An ADDRESS TO the King has been voted a: Reggie in
which the following words occur:-S.re, you will not
permit your representatives to abandon We
yours You must protect US.
The province Of Guastala declares in protes. that
should it be attempted to replace under detesed gov
ernment il would repulse the latter with the arms of
despair"
which eays:-Sire-We with you, and Tor you;
shall be ever SO, with the resolution and the
confidence
The Koaitore Toano Of the 18th announces officially
that the continues receive satisfactory
the q
Ia another article that the government in.
stead taking steps for disarmns after the conclusion Of
peace, has, the contrary resolved to complete the
military organization OF the country aud accordingly still
continues 70 enrol volunteers.
The paper publishes DEGREES Issued at Bologna
the 18th ut by Marquis d'Azegio appointing Marquis
Pepo to the Department Of Finance In the legations, Pro
Borsari 10 that Of Grace and Justice, Count GAMBIA to
Public Works Count Abisni to Public Instruction. aud H.
appointed 70 the ntendsnces Of Ferrara, Ravenna and
For By another decree it is enacted that electoral
law shall Immediately be framed for the election OF mum
cipaaes and deputies Meanwhile provisional Council
Of State Is appointed.
THE POPE, THE CATHOLIC POWERS AND THE inf
The Pope has addressed an autograph letter to the Car
dinsl Bishop OF AbAno requesting him to invite all the
faithful Of Rome to join in solemn Thanksgiving for the
cessation Of war.
The following is the principal passage of this docu
great Cdslic tligrera Poicers s duty but TO
nue our prayers is necessity, inasmuch as divers pro-
men who intent upon demoshing the established
der OF things and 10 with this vieF that in our days
I 1s1aIa sosa and a, Sa sas aa ,s as
denying the authorities established by Coz upon eartn
and to whom obedience and respect DUE forgetting al
the same time the Immortality OF the SOUL which, when II
passeh from this trAnstory world the eternal shall
have unto the all powerful and nexorable Judge
there els, but one God and one faith and that Whoever
teth the ark Of unity shall be submerged in the deuge Of
eternal punishment.
INTERESTING FROM GERMANY.
THE PRUsslAN MANIFESTO IN DEGENCE OF HER WAR
POLICY.
The following despatch Ia synopsis Of which has ap
peared in the HERALD was addressed by the Prussan
TO its representatives the Courts London
and Sc. Petersburg
The rapidty with which, for some time, military and
political events have foo~ed one another in Italy the
downfall Of the governments Of Tuscany Parma No
dena the rsngs which have taken place other parts Of
the peninsula, finally The uncertainty which prevails
all minds about the probable duration and extension Of
the struggle in which two powerful empires are 10 en-
gagged, have induced the government of the King from
motives Of precaution and respect to its own dignity TO
mobilize part of the Prussan army.
The excitement which has seized upon Germany The
spproaoh daily becoming closer, Of the belgerea,s,
selfae) Of a war, whose breaking out we in the mos.
honest and dsnterested way attempted TO prevent by
our advice would in themselves have been sufficient to
justify measures Of military pecauon part. which
after all bu! pond to sniiar the par, OF ali
our neighbors.
On the other hand you will conceive that we had 10
place ourselves in position 10 watch march of events.
whose final result nigh. tend to alter the balance power
in Europe by weakening an empire with which are
connected by the German FeGeral tie, and by damaging
(Bee:nvachhsung) the foundations OF a public law 10
whose establishment we hsve contributed, aud whose
preservation s IN the interest OF the whole family OF States
n Europe.
The position which have thought at 70 take up is in
no was preudcia to the Italian question and the various
interests therein involved. But the Prince Regent
scious OF his rights ana Of the duties imposed upon him
by the interest OF his dignity, and by that OF his
country and OF Germany in general certainly cannot be
expected 70 refrain from exercising such inspce ne
nas just claim TO- nor TO approve from the outset, by
sandrg nactvey by, Of whatever changes have taken
place, and might take place. in the territorial diyons OF
country CONNECTED By such numerous ties with the remain
der OF the European family Of nations.
Nevertheless would be wrong ascribe to the Kings
Government With 70 adj 10 the dangers of the situation
already great enough in themselves oy Ill timed and
btrary interference and 10 attempt TO put forth lin dn
|crdHnd ~ uellen) onee dedly, SID without previous
appeal to other PoEers any solution OF question involv
Of he general wer u 1 o eSi sse Of IKE
common solici,ude OF all the Great Powers. Far rom
nat PrItsa can pursue no other ai in using her infu
ehce an tenderng her aivce than that which she pur
sued short time .nce acting In harmony with Eogsnd
and R1ssia nor can she entertain any other wish but
VSNh ~ sfSSs OF negotiation, Tor the SAKE or
enecung souton just in every direc.ioo and including
guarantees or pernansnce, question which only mis.
uAee much to be regretted have alienaed from basis
tha Europe may and ought 10 look the
principles OF its political and social order ut stake
Our military preparations, repeat, have other
oolect They are Indicative OF policy part,
and assu,edy not Of desre 20 add complications 70
tnoee We once hoped be able 10 prevent and whose de
veiopentnt we since have uninerruptedy watched with
sorrow and afcior What want is simply peace, and
starting rom this We address ourselves with unreseryed
confidence TO the Cabinets OF London and st. Petersburg
% order 70 try 10 devise In operation with them
70 put siop TO the carnage, and early to restore
europe the tranquility and security which its moral AMI
material ntereets so loudly dernsnd.
II matter OF no.orie:y how deeply we have smentei
NE reNous (unhalrolln) resolve and how cnergeti-
cay we have disspproved Of ths resolve by which
1aonet Of Vienna a. the very moment when the other
Powers were engaged In laying down the foundations
q an equitable solution, produced that rupture which
we mad hoped to avert By common action. But in
spe Of this fault are, nevertheless, Of opinion that
Europe and Germany In particular, cannot look with
Io1ererce on the reducioe Of Power, which by virtue
Oh us geographical petition and the peculartes OF its
compostcn has always been regarded essential ee
ent and natural guarantees OF the general balance Of
power stu cngipg TO this view, II Is nevertheless far
rom our mind 10 moderate the difficulties which In
the way Of simple sorason Of state Of things that
has DOT merely led 10 war but a series OF ns1rrec-
lons which have seized by degrees upon Northern and
CtnuA i!ay and We believe that sincere and searching
preserving order and tranquility In those States than
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