The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-02


and that We shall soon haze 10 consider other AMI
important terr,., iat arron9emat However may BIO
provisions of the treaty Of veana defective
In foresight--it cannot be denei that three
cases Trey rave broken down under the overwhelming
force Of circumstances--t cannot be denied tia. on
| the whole they have scrvei their purpose OF
maDang .ne peace Of Europe and the best PROOF OF
effected is the universal satisfaction which all Europe
hailed Me Of the Emperor Of the French that
he would respect The fath Of treaties. Bot those trea
ties now 70 be torn up Europe be scrambled
for say that nothing but endless strife and confusion
interest Austria but for he gsner security Of Europe,
that the rebts Conferred by the treaties which firm
part of the law Europe should
Although IN some caes those treaties mag be repugnant
10 that spb of liberty and desire of progress viii III
pheren, in English men, we are bound 10 horor good
faith to ptan them. was owing to deter
ton That we engaged in the late against Russia, and
certainly from any desi 10 malntain Nihocietan
power, or 10 check the spread " civilization in
some If the faIest provinces Of Europe We must
also remember wnat were the objects OF the Powers by
which the treaty OF Vienna concluded. Their objecss
mainly directed against France to create barrier
against Fance, and more especially in the north Of Itay
great Powers Of Europe that Austria resumed her position
IN Iomhardy and It's for precisely reason that
Genoa was added TO Piedmont. ALI the territorial pos
msntaned secured to Austria are 10 be found
set forth 10 detail in the treaty Of Vienna and the pos
described by my noble friend when be said they are the
consequences Of Conquest, inheritance long tenure
OF copscs which Tor upwards of hundred years have
become part a the international Law Of Europe On those
treaties Ausria has right to take her stand and those
treaties, takiDg her stand, she should be upheld by
she takes her siand on those treaties, think
she Is found to make every concession oowpa
war; (Hcar, bearl think she Is bound not to exceed
by enge hairs breadth the rights conferred on her
aw nat Ausria souid claim rs scc,py and to reduce
to state Of political rdssaldee States that ought BE-
pendent think that these exclusive treaties between Aus
ra and the eigus Of the adjacent Staes-whch
the one hand confer right them TO call her for aid
and the other hand in the event Of disturbances give
hnr, frp thaiv
treaties are unnecessary. believe they were great
mistake the part Of AUSTRIA and have been productive
OF injury to her. do not believe there Ia much
10 spprebend that they be carried into execu
ton In the present temper OF Europe believe that the
be looked upon much in the light the occupa
tion OF the Ianubnn provinces by Russia regarded
Il is the interest Of Austria herself that these
ties should terminate because she Ia made re-
sponsioe for the state Of things under which the
soveregns Of these States able disregard the wishes
ard opinions OF their people, aud TO govern without any
those reciprocal duties which should subsst
between sovereign AND his people They thus en-.
abed act Of them said because they had three
hundred thousand soldiers to back them (tear hear
say that those treaties should terminate and with them
occupation Popal territories which has hitherto
been justified by Austria of security against
the spread Of disalecon. But the dsaecon which Aus
naturally d;saocted turbulent against good laws and
good eamcrt but they did meet bad laws and bad treat
ment by dsailscon clear, hear 1. Is this which has
the provinces OF the Ppal States and of another foreign
Power in the capital; (Hear, hear) believe it as
my OF occupation 10 Rome and to have remained there
as Il was ON the part of Austria to have occupied the
Legations 1t placed France in false position and false
position becomes worse the progress of time (Hear)
As long as French army renamed Rome, long
fTance virtually responsible for tho acts which took place
there brought this subject the occupation Of the
Papa terrroes before the Congress CT Paris thought
with respect the employment OF foreign troops in
TURKEY 10 introduce the Of the Papal States and
last ought 10, to last that az long as il lasted WINS
to peace Count Buol agreed in that 7isw and
said that ihe Austrian t;oops should be from the
apal states astcn as it could be done consistently with
the trapquiay the afal States and the consolidation OF
passed without ady effect being given proposal
believe ~cui: haze been foresight that ar.
mest OF he present complications would not have
susd II ii Lad been ea1risd into efieus We not
tcnGer our advice directly TO the Court OF Rome because
We had recognized minister there. But il we ID
any advice proceeding from us would n dsregared and
weeks ago that the Pope Of bis own accor
requested the withdrawal Of the foreign troops elacd
request mpdc, in form 1t wes mace how !, VS.
received end IN What way had been acted upon and
territories stil in the A,sfiu scusd her
readiness % comply sciM the ycquct, for syidseau o
10 hare Toll,red in iav days Int som sg arar Xix XIX
put 'to9 10 the evacuation believe that with due regard
ard proper precau'Ion for the maintenance Of tranquility
heze troops might be removed with safety believe that
those persons who have influence the central States
Of Italy have great dread Of revo,on, but the same
time great despe oil better government The bubble of
Italian ay has Lt (ear, hear The deesasbc doctrines
q Aesi hare nc longer onypa,t'ans IoIy The Naiian
fetqs hare no longer any faith in ,epufSc, and tie
toonfle Of Sardinia has not been cst ben, fsiaI inam
in 7eriag that liberty and order could 90 tc7eis
Clear II Austria ard France prepared a5 withdraw
forces from the Papa territories If Austria is nre
pared to make all these concessions with regard treaties
place where the necessity for Congress Where is
tic necessity for those great military preparations which
oyciaz The strength Of the countries which making
thtmS Who're the reason whore is the prctes for war?
We may settle Italy, but will The Italian aues
tor After that country has been LAID waste when the
ret have rtn orftnn
that by the aid Of France, what called the foreign
tyrant may have been forced to retire, ard Ionbardv
the rule Of Piedmont, after short time, would be
more dtastenl 10 the people of Iombardy than TIA.
tween the language OF The people and it is no; more
likely that the proud arsooaoy Of Lombardy Venice
than the people of Piedmont would send representatives
Milan Venice believe that great dssersions woud
ersuc, and that e rrJinnas Of Piedmont would be no
a3 more nan the adconcedgaa and pioisr Of France
Whatever prince may rule Itay Consequence
victorious French army, believe thnt the presence
Of French army would be required bis support !
believe the position Of France would be moro ur,cuable
than that Of Austria now and that greater mistake was
never made Than 10 suppose that the liberty Of Italy
would be secured by the presence Of Fsonch army By
the treaty Of Paris yon will lnd stipulated that teie
h exist no o s an, ANY special rs q
djctm bed or Threatened no armed Intervention shall
take place, except with the previous assent Of all
more useiul or constitutional work than 10
establish as principle ira. therc shall be no more
hllhSu III my noble friend
persuade the ether members Of lho Congress 10 extend
this principle OF non Intervention I, the Italian sqtcs
thk he wi render the creates. servcc to Europc Twh
my nohe friend TO carry with him from this country all
Ee sdtngth ana support whi,h he el require the per-
iomance o. Mat Jel he ariR faa hopeless ask
Nottingham inli from me calculated 10 tuitaeess nv
lobe end VIII rot even give tho reasons why think
his position an inconguous one, although his and in
hpencc nave been made nso Of 10 extent in iust
hcaton thereof but am that he the last man 10
gay or to think hat be s indispensable to the peace Of
EuIoIe. nc probably viii agree With me that the inds
perabe nan rs yCt 10 be found (hear hear)and that
the rjndicous ardor OF his fricnes has no. Ntle in
creased his responsibility, and subjected him TO harsh
criticism, IN which am sure do nos Join. (fIcar her)
BIS task VIII be an arcucus tank but can say for novsef
and for al those who sit me that no sp of p,rtv
VIII preTent US ircm making full allowance for oil the
ciiicutes no WI have 10 contend WITH or check the
satisfaction with which shall learn that he has hesn
Eble successfully 10 contend With them. (Cheers)
SPEECH OF THH EARL DERRY
The Earl OF DERnl should hardly have risen IN tsre
lart ts debate bad not felt my bounden duty 10