The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-05-28

the honor of America than run last: but as Prior
ess' debut in England was equally inauspicious,
Starke may yet go ahead.
The Austrians, it is said think they have found
match for Garibaldi in certain General Hur-
bau, who has already arrived at Como at the head
of 5000 men, and is to proceed Immediately to the
PiedmOntese territory. The account given of 800
prisoners having been taken by Garibaldi at Yer
celli has not been confirmed. The troops of that
leader are still at Carsae, from which place they
had not removed.
TIE EMPEROR NAPOLEON TO THE ARMY OF ITALY-
GENOA, May 13.-The following order of the day
has been this day issued by the Emperor Napoleon
to the army of Italy,
"Soldiers: come to place myself at your head
to conduct you to the combat. We are about to
second the struggles of people indicating its
independence and to rescue it from foreign oppres-
sion. This is a sacred cause which has the SYM
pathies of the civilized world. need not stimulate
your ardor-every step will remind you of a victo-
ry. In the Via Sacra of Ancient Rome inscriptions
were chsselled upon the marble, reminding the
people of their exalted deeds; it is the same TODAY
In passing Mondov, Marengo, Lodi Castiaone,
Arcole and Rivoli, you will, in the midst of these
glorious recollectGns, be marching in anOthe" Via
Sacra. Preserve that strict discipline which is the
honor of the army: there forget it not. There are
no other enemies than those who fight against you
IN battle. Remain compact and abandon not your
ranks to hasten forward. Beware of too great en-
thusiasm, which is the only thing fear. The new
nrn'es de precision dangerous only at distance;
1t has hitherto been, the terrible weapon of the
French infantry. Soldiers, let us all do our duty
and put our confidence in God Our country ex-
poets much from you. From one end of France to
the other the following words of happy augury re-
eeho-.The new army of Italy will be worthy other
elder sister, NAPOLEON
"Gven at Genoa, May 18th, 1859"
AUSTRIAN BARBARIT!Es. The depredations commit
ted by Austria in Piedmont now saws the Paus)
explained. They razzas executed not for the
immediate wants OF the army, but in order to fill
the storehouses of Lombardy. Every day long
niles OF wagons laden with hay, vegetables, grain
and provisions of all kinds, seen passing by
Novara and Nigevano for the left bank of the Tic-
no. The Austrians literally strip the Piedmontese
provinces and carry off their booty to place of
safety. This manner of making war is that of the
ancient barbarians, rather it is that of army
without money. The Austrians cannot pay for
what they take. If they were to plumber in Lom-
hardy they would run the risk of an insurrectcn
OF the peasantry. They therefore go into Piedmont
and make a clean sweep of everything they can
find. They do this with rgOr and cruelty
which have created melancholy and profound SEN
sation in Europe.
The official bulletins ofthe Sandman govern
ment have already published to Europe some of the
excuses. Here are a few more details not less au-
thentic:
On entering Novara General Gyulai demanded
daily supply of 100000 rations of Bread 80, 900 ra-
tions of meat $4,000 ratons of rice, 10000 of salt,
100000 of tobacco, % 500 of oats 1000 uuiutals of
hay, and 2,400 breutes Divine. These enormous
supplies were to be continued during five DAYS.
They were altogether out ofproportion to the num-
Der OF troops stationed in the town, and were,
moreover, sent at once into Lombardy. If there
was any delay in complying with the demand, the
town was to be fined five times the value of the
provisions required, and in default of the payment
of the fine the town was to be given to pllage.
All horses had also to be given up.
At Nercelli acquisitions were made of the same
kind and on the SCALE the destinations of the
supplies being also the same. On the 9th of the
month all the leather in the town was demanded, as
well as enormous quantity of shirts and cloth;
and not only this, but contribution of 300, 900
francs was imposed upon the town. The supplies
of provisions continue to be demanded and accord
ing to the latest news all the provisions in Verce
will be exhausted and the town will be exposed to
famine.
At Yoghera daily supply was demanded to
continue for five days, consisting of $1,000 ratons
of bread, $4,000 of meat, $1,000 of wine so 900 of
tobacco, $4,000 of rice, $500 of hay, and oats in
proportion.
At Terra-Nuavc a mere village, a requisition
was made for $4,000 rations; at Castelnuova also
small village, for $4,000 rations; and at Oleggio,
another village, for so oxen, 100 quntals of hay
and 1000 rations of bread during five days.
The demands made at Lomeline are still more ex-
tortionate. The exact figures cannot be stated as
no regular and formal requsition has been made.
Officers and soldiers are allowed to commit excess
es of all kinds, The persons of the inhabitants are
respected more than their property and the
municipal authorities are treated with the utmost
barbarity. On the smallest pretext the Austrian
officers have recourse to corporal punishment. At
Scoppiana, the syndic, the vice-syndic and one of
the members of the municipal council were arrest
ed and carried off as hostages. The syndics of
Mortara and Media have met with the same treat
ment.
Deeds of this kind, committed in a country where
the enemy encounters no resistance, are too elo-
quent to need comment Civilized Europe will pass
the Judgment which it deserves this mode of car
rylng on war.
From the P,s5licist of Berlin
Austria thought that it was her interest to go to
war; she went into it while Prussia and England
were engaged in new proposals of Cancellation.
1t is still that same suen policy which provoked
so much in 1854. Then, insist upon it, Prussia
was induced to sign the well-known additional ar
tlcle to the Austro-Prussian treaty of the Goth of
April, 1854. By that article Austria was entitled
to the federal help of Prussia in the event of the
Austrian troops being attacked in the Danubian
Principalities.
1854, the King of Prussia mentioned "the firm
union of Austria withthe rest of Germany; on the
9th of December the federal Diet, on the PROPOSE
ton of Prussia, acceded to the additional article of
the 10Th of November, and on the 10th of Deem
Der Count Buol notified at Berlin already signed at
Vienna on the I'd ofDecember, between Austria,
France and England, and kept entirely secret
The Prussian government was then taken more by
surprise by that diplomatic trick than it is now by
the summons of the 10Th of April.
But that is not all Count Buol published on
the l4th OF January, 1855, the famous secret des-
patch to the charges dRifaires of Austria in Ger
many, inviting the German governments, this time
also without the knowledge of Prussia, to put their
contingents under the superior orders of the En-
peror of Austria, with the assurance of share in
the benefits to be obtained
This is only four years ago, and now they give
US already new edition of that policy Shall we
remain blind?
TURKEY.
MARsEILLEs, Thursday Evening.-Advices have
been received from Constantinope to the 4th.
The agitation is increasing in the Turkish pro-
vinces, especially Bosnia. The Turkish govern
ment has, therefore, increased the number of troops
to watch Bosnia, Servia and Montenegro
Austrian vessels have been advised merely to ma
vlgate the Danube and the Dardanelles.
The Austrian government has stopped the trans
MISSION OF political news to Constantinope by ele-
graph.
The European inhabitants have requested that
the telegraph at Jassy be joined to the Russian
lines
Yesterday sanguinary conflict took place be-
tween the French and Austrians residing here
A COMPANION OF DANIEL BooYE-The Cincinnati
Gazette says: The steamer Superior brought up on
Monday, the remains of John Osborn, one of the
oldest pioneers in the Western country, and
among the earliest settlers of this city. Mr. o.
born came to Cincinnati six years before any house
was erected on the site where the city now stands
lie passed down the river in tiat-boat, in company
with seven Others on an exploring expedition, and
with his brother and Daniel Boone, first discovered
the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, by tracking a
wounded bear, the party had shot, into the mouth
OF the Cave. Mr.. Osborn rambled over the w lest
ern country with Boone and others, when there
was scarcely cabin to be seen in any part of the
vast wilderness. In the early settlement of Ohio,
Mr.. U. purchased l2O acres of ground in Warren
county, adjoining where Lebanon now stands, for
sixteen dollars, and has resided there ever SINCE
while around him the forests have disappeared
cities and towns have sprung up if by magic,
and out OF the boundless solitudes through which
he roamed has risen the fourth great State of the
Union. The ground he purchased for sixteen dol
lars is now valued at sixteen thousand dollars. Mr..
Osborn was So years of age and being weak and in
firm, made visit few weeks since to his son, the
owner OF large sugar plantation the lower
Mississippi There he died early last week, and his
remains reached here on Monday, on their way to
Lebanon for interment.
A statement of the commerce of Guatemala dur
ing the year of 1858, has just been published Com
pared with 1857 the tonnage shows small increase
The trade by way of Belize has fallen off more than
one-half, whilst the Pacific trade has increased in
proportion. Theimports from England amount to
S636,5S0. France S246, $50. Belgium $50 $40 United
States S34. sos, against S12,3l7 in 1851 Chile
$4,000, against So, 900 last year) The total i'm
ports amount to 81 233 no, and the exports to ST.
024 500, leaving balance in favor of Guatemala of
SS0,790.
ORIGIN OF CRAvATs-The Paris correspondent of
the National LnteliJencer, says: In the 18th cen
fury there were troops of Croats in almost every
service in Europe, designated here and there as
eans perdus, forlorn hopes, scouts, and partsans.
Louis XIV. of France had always in his pay a
corps of "Royal Croats." Their original name,
changed to Crayats; and part of their national
uniform being a frinped bandape about the neck.