The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-19
OuRNAYAL CoRREsPONpENCE.


OUR NAVAL CORRESPONDENCE
flag STEAMER FULr-s,
PARxvA, January 10, 1855 !
<vvsrol nj m, FsHc, ot Parcna-Rirr Side S'esery-
humene he DIS Of Cans-7hs IaIca Of Rosarso-is Pepu
katscu Bu,ldipqs and Ifade-Is Adcaataoes IF Saaa
ksa-A Call for me Cord,ea RI'lrood-Whp Basaos
Aue, Lost by ReJliea-G,eat Acl.pttyQf General Urqu
10 on AS Peace Journey dc
Firm gun that awoke sill the surrounding country
with the reve beraons Of It's report the Fulton anchored
This morning come distance from the shore, with the
domes and seeples OF the town OF Parana family strug
cling 70 show tbemse from behind the hills that scpa
rat u.s. We have before perhaps the most plea
ssut prospect hss We. fortune gaze upou in
the Parana river We have exchanged the low, mlrshy
ccuny tbs, borders the river for long distance from
NJ mouth--fed with thousand species OF long legged,
long necked BIRDS looking II their nurinen the
malaria Of the marshor considerable evstons covered
with substantial growth Of wood, and promising beau
tifu scenery ascend.
Up to ,hs point the and country possess few at
fractions having little of he or of living things, though
mo green vegetation pleasing evidence Of the TOPICAL
re,ion entering OF ivog things DO Tever, may
make exception, for, wherever little dry land has
permitted the Cattle that seemed 70 cover every foot OF IT,
bsfed all calculation TO their numbers. Es6er house
o. man we scarcely seen, except in the towns bat
horses,
far as vision could extend have been enough TO
provide all the cavalry Of Europe and of besves, erongh
W feed its armies. horse is worth more than ais
bones, hide aud tallow; sheep than his wool
and beef lees than the labor in country prepare
ssr market Mutton, indeed, is not looked upon by
eaucho as worthy OF digestive powers,
der piece Of beef that the toughest old OK Is
pleasing 70 his palate than dish savored By moiern
civilization Speaking ofanmas, the mule ssens 20 be
the veneraied Of all his nmoe feet and sagciy for
travelling difficult passes than compromising for
his hide and little fst that may cling desperately
b about his bones
Our object stopping si this place procure coal
having selected station for that purpose Three
vessels haa already arrived, deeply laden with this very
important article the bark Pathaader entering just before
Another, brig passed in the river four months
from the United Safes The Fulton though hauled aong
sido Pathfinder did epensn spacious baukers
until the instant, and left the folio wing morning,
preceded by all the other vessels.
EosaI is town OF about 10 GOO inhab tans, though
supposed by many to be much more. Il has all the ap
pearance of being growth Of more modern times, boast
ing cathedral built by the early Jesuits and cabdo
By The early coDqueJosa plain little town, embracing
community engaged IN active pursuits AMI enthusiastic
Iegu Increasing lde and prosperity Five years
Aeot old not number three thousand souls and nov,
with population that has been Increasing ut rate u0pL-
rsi,eed region OF the world promises tue
chief port Of the Argentine Confederation Consular
agents have been shed here from all the prncpa
nations, and commercis houses spripging up sne
ter the trade that begins arg ely this widening
channel, where but yesterday CIVILIZATION struggling
&c hold head along wife ana deep ST. loading
to the sea- and watering region OF virgin fertiity.
The flags Of France Eogland, Hamburg and the Uoted
States float already IN the haTbor. Many promise TOR Ro
prosperous future. It situated at poiAt
Parana not too distant from toe ocean IN prevent
ge vessels from ascending With their carsoes whatever
has said % the contrary and controls enough
the trade Of the northern and western Of
the Confederation. Viewed IN this light aud with the
blessings Of peace often disturbed Dy the thros,
revoul. have mushroom growth ia these
aOunties lis prospects truly glorious for Spanish
Town What pow needs to rnly secure the adv .nages
thus far gained, make its march continue onward
the heretofore, the un tefakug aud
accomplishing OF The projected railroad 10 Cordova, sue
yeyed by country man, Allen Campbell ESQ., 10 1858
there neither hills to be removal
The country is throughout fiat TO almost permit be
immediate lay ing of To bring the provinces Of
ssntago Cordova, Salta rucumau and others, in such
9TH this river, would be TO accomplish one OF
hose revolutions when civilization alone recognizes aud
which aid quicken million Of people 70 new al re-
generated lfe At present all transportation bet aeen
these provinces is huge wagons drawn by herd
Of oxen whose slow and lazy march retarded by
o want OF roads, the marshy tracts through which
they OCCASIONALLY forced to pass journey Of months
duration might be reduced TO a few days travel
I, ray essential 70 The existence OF Rosario, as
te pir port d the Confederation t1a sne should Dy
ouch Ink herself 70 what must become al in
portant trade in great space Of lime or this urnrgh:
OF Dature may iron her BY Power she
o IL woald indeed, be des petate light uQaer
1ber tins present state OF aftif6 Oetseen bleuOs
.yres and the Confederation, for such TO attempt
rival that old city, IN commerce tnat nad never bs-
foe ed besont Martin Garcia AS 1t is, very far
PROJECT held oct W this new little emporium 10 receive
tCn osnnt counties those gifts which enrich aud en-
pore ant send forth return the growth and fruits of
La Plaza. 1os is Bueuos Ayres is losing by volt
ing against & union Of the provinces ani tue
or Urquza Establishing her own independence aud pre-
serving nlet thus far from any ennroachuen.s On The
part OF the pNsent head OF tie Confederation, she has
had ~ suffer thtonsequ Of dentAi duties
TO ana rom " city and the provibces Under that
Eystem Rosario Aas attained TO Its present prosperity.
She has resped DC fruits Of rebellion lost by 3lenOs
Ayres and must ottnue to reap them so long that city
remains 10 us Teent state or hostility 20 Ufquzi and
strangement ffomNhat her sister provinces.
But If the old woads be healed, and the city be
more represented IN he Congress Of The Confederation 1T
mot unnatural 10 suppse that Rosar.O must diminish
lustIe by such an ac,Nf friendship and unon
The old channel miht be restored the old system re
newed, and buenos 4yres continue tue mart sue has
always been OF this however, there IL not much probi
bity. The sane eemat that succeeded 10 working oas
the Independence Of spush America by throwing of the
mother yoke can neithe harmonic that which
n.cts nor strengthen 0it would seem 70 be united.
They divided aeanst the parent and they will eern Ally
divide against themselves aud that will DE their
history, uotil bette blood and be dfdssd
anoDgst them Buenos Aires discovered that she could
not cont the provinces, she determined at least
rule herself She could MT elect her Own President,
she revofed against the uccessful competitor Enmy
TO Urquiza bot prott she will rem lin inincai 70
soy ruler out OF her Own cfed precincts and she may
suffer for her folly
Having carried you To Benos Ayres aud Rosario I re
tun to Paraps the seat o. government Of the Conreisra
ton Tnoogh stay has lasted not twenty four hours,
you may readily imagine t1t objects wncn have brought
AS beTt--an interview with BUR Minister, Hr Yincey
veil with the Pfeeiien, Of ths Confederation Tue
Conn ssi0ner had lear ned at MDDtevideo through pri
vale sources, that GENERAL Urquiza would him at
to.s place, though II kn0 certainty To au$
o. The unin'iaed II faithrDg 10 know that bis Excel
eney spared effort and suffered Inconvenience 10
be present at iaIsna when should arrive lie psr.
formed journey OF nearly 200 miles days where
ere are neither railroads nor STEAMBOAT 70 accomplish
this object
On BOARD TIE JSnzD STATES FNGATE SABINE
MoSTRvDEo, Jan. u, 1859. (
Sir Anlonga De Neghboring Po,crJ in Orier 70 Pceoe1
Decentralization on Al Sidss--LunafrJ Of Nriu-aliss
from Boston al AonLevideo-Captaia Pages Seam Risr
Yacht-Imaican Trads gih the Rirsr Po,ovs--Causra.
lion Of W1eat ana RaisiA0 Of sAeepEges in P,eoen,.
tsg RepoIstion7he D.geyen,ial Duties Of TIE Argentas
.Confede,asonFSne We1lssr and Tropical Fruits, de-
very unusual effort 10 have been made by all
Che Esighborpg governments prevent hositss by o.