New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-06-17

D>>A eitiseps, instead Of despAiripg, must Try 70
rive Il IL r;eht directions. And for that purpose
a., nnst insst without fear Of mahgn inserpretar
tom. u,op The true state Of the situation. The
lam. N !, Zoe solemn To care either for immediate
favor or for cslumny.
"TAe truth Of tho situation ID this:
"As in 1885 and still more 20, the Italian move
uept tends TO liberty and national unity. The war
y undertaken by the Sandman monarchy and by
Leais BopspArte with entirely different views. A.
n I6lo, and still more 90 the antasonism existing
betweep the tendencies Of the nation and those Of
tie accepted chief, which then ruined the war;
MANAGES italy with tremendous Gsappointments
sWhst Italy aspires to is National Unity LOUIS
u.n..op cannot wish this. Beside Nizza and Savoy,
.l,s.dv conceded to him by Piedmont rs tho price
for Ii aid in the formation Of northern kingdom,
he wants an opportunity to set up the throne
Of Nuat In the south, and the throne Of his
cousin IN the center Rome and part Of the Roman
6eAae are to remain under the temporal govern
nent of the Pope.
ut does not matter whether sincerely or not
lie Ministry which to-day rules supreme In Pied
mont has given its consent to this plan.
"Italy il thus to be divided into four States;
two To DO directly governed by the foreigner;
s~dirsetly, France would have the whole OF Italy
TIE Pope has been French vassal ever since
iS49; the King Of Sardinia, from gratitude and
from inferiority Of forces would become the vassal
oftbe Empire.
= 1.-THE design would be entirely executed should
Austria resist TO the last But If Austria, defeated
st Tie outset, should offer terms like those which,
at q certain moment in 164S, she offered to the
British Government, viz: the abandonment OF
LSnbsrdy. on the condition Of retaining Venice,
pesse, naturally supported by the whole diplomacy
Of Europe, would be accepted the single eond-
items of the agrandizement Of the Sandman mon
archy, and of the cesson Of Savoy and Nizza to
France, would be insisted upon; Italy would be
abandoned to the revenge of its patrons, and the
fun execution of the pet plan be deferred to some
more favorable moment.
"This plan is known TO the governments Of
Europe. Hence their general ornaments; hence
The warlike fermentation throughout the German
Confederation; hence the elements already prepared
of Q coalition between England, Germany and
Prusis-s coalition inevitable despite the decara-
ton to the contrary of the governments If Italy,
Independent of Bonaparte's alliance should not
yindicate her national life, the defense of Austria
and the treaties Of 1915 will fatally form the pivot
of the coalition. The coalition is feared by Louis
Napoleon. Hence his league with Russia, an
uncertain and perediOus ally, but still ready to step
in on the condition of berticide concessions such
~ the absolute abandonment of Poland and the
general protectoratc by the Gar of European
Turkey in exchange for the Mediterranean trans.
formed into French lake. 1.-THE war be prolonged
% - 10 assume, consequent upon German interven-
ton, European proportions, the Instruction of the
Turkish Provinces, prepared long time since, and
that of Hungary, would enable the alliance to
assume palpable forms.
"In case things come TO that point, it is in
tended to merge in the territorial Encouragement
every idea Of popular right and liberty. Russian
princes would govern the States established on
the ruins Of the Turkish Empire and Austria;
princes of the Bonspare dynasty the new States OF
Italy, and perhaps others into the bargain, accord
ins TO eventualites. Constantine of Russia is
already proposed to the Hungarian macontents, as
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte to the monarchic agita-
tors of the Legations and of Tuscany. Az Charles
v. and Clement VII, although mortal enemies,
eoalesced in order to divide among themselves the
free cities of Italy, the two Cars, hating each
other cordially coaesce in order to stae all aspira-
tons for liberty and impsrialize Europe. Hence the
decree which, for an indefinite period, suppresses
The liberty Of Piedmont, betrayed by Cavour
With mute press, every comment upon the opera
tons being prevented the people kept in darkness
az 70 eve thing the field is cleared for the tactics
Of the patrons. And the popular mind fascinated
BY the phantom of an independence which, 6nally,
would turn out but change of dependence, be-
comes disused to liberty, the true source of all
independence.
"Such are the designs of the allied despots
They may be denied by some exactly because they
are working out their execution, in the same way
~ Louis Bonsparte disowned the idea of the coup
Arttst; by others from credulity as to every word
that falls from the great or from blind desire
darkening their intellect; they are not the less
real for all that; known to myself known to the
different Governments and betrayed partly in the
words, stil more in the acts, of Louis Napoleon
and Count Cavour. i say of Count Csyour, be-
cause incline to think Victor Emmanuel stranger
to the bargains Of PlombSres and Stuttgsrdt.
"If Count Cavour had been real friend Of
Italy he would have relied on the immense pres
tige derived from the possession of an important
material force and from the general tendencies pre-
valing in Italy, in order to prepare Italian move
rnepts, to be Immediately seconded BY Piedmont
To struggle initiated by Italian forces alone, Eu-
rope would have given applause and favor. And