davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

Is SALARIES or PosrMAsTERs AND THEIR
CLEnKs.-Thc failure or the last Congress
to make appropriations for the postal SER
vices, is raising some knotty questions for
the Postofice Department. "Aga," the
Washington correspondent of the Baltimore
Sun, states that the Department hold that
there is no law in existence by which post
masters can draw their salaries or pay their
clerks, after the frst Of July. He ADDS:
What is received by postmasters after the
Both uit., is held to be in the Treasury, and
cannot he paid out for any purpose. They
were in effect Treasury officers, and the
amount that will accumulate in their hands
before January next will be at least S5,000,-
600 in specie.
II t.,is construction is held, We look for
IL general resignation among the postmasters
of the country. Very few of them will adj
vance money out of their own pockets to
pay their Office expcnces, and then look to
the Governments TO reimburse them a, year
or two hence.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

PHILADELPHIA. July l4-s

PHnADELPHiA, July l4--A
Flour droopingi sales are coniined to the
wants Of the trade, at 5 1876 90 for old
stock and recently ground superfne, and
) 1906 q for extra family receipts con-
tinue smaller and the stock is rapidly de-
creasing. Rye -four is steady at %. Corn
meal 3 IS. Wheat is in limited demand /;
less offering: sales of 1000 bushels red at
! 10, aud white A.; 500bus. old red sold
at l IS, and I, 800 bus. inferior red sold | %
al %. 100 bus. old Rye sold mt S5c. Cats
lower prime Delaware AT 39c 1000 bus.
sold; 1000 bus. Pennsylvania nj 4O(a. Ale.
100 casks of Hams sold ut 5 ic in salt, and
Hole smoked. Whisky steady al 27(G.2sc
Coffee at l0IT 70
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
Last Nights DespatcheS:
additional by steam, er Canada.
New YoRk, July l4-F hi.

New YcRk, July l4--F Id.
Tie mails BY the steamer Canada which
arrived at Boston lasi night, have hcen re-
ceiye,i here.
The following latest intelligence IS lar
nished by the London Times:
The city article of Saturday morning re-
ports considerable activity in the disronnt
market.
The RothscIrilds had taken the new per
cent. Hesse-Darmstadt loan OF 3,O00 Ood
guilders.
Baden was about 10 Issue 1000, 600 Of
guilders' worth of railway bonds at 941.
The Morning Post says that Julian Glib
son will become President of The Board OF
Trade, in place of Mr.. Golden.
The Paris. correspondent OF the London
Post says the King Of Sardinia has refused
all Dictatorship or Protectorate in the Papal
States.
The Canada reports having struck IN ice
berg on the 9th, in latitude 4s045', lOngi-
tude i1ol7<. She sustained no great injury,
and will hc ready to sail at the appointed
day 1850 ..r. ..... ..--.,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

nd" The Hon Bill English, of the See
ond Congressional District sees indications
in the movements of his friends OF wish
to elect him Speaker of the United States
House Of Representatives, and be feels it
incumbent upon him .resolntely to refuse
the intended honor. What seli-saeriiicing
modesty II any one but few of his
aculightenCd constituents upon Oil Creek
and Blue river ever spoke of placing such
a mutton head in the Speakers chair. it
must have been talked of as joke
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH.
WASHINGTON, July AN

..Eo1 = ZDt-D -uWAsHINGToN, July l4LM
The Secretary of the Treasury, PostmaS-
ter aud Attorney General have decided that
in consequences of the invalidity of the title
or the impossibility of the American Phil
osophical Society TO fully convey in fec
simple to the United States their Hall in
Philadelphia, it will require further legisla-
ton BY Congress before the buildings for the
post Office and court house can be proceeded
with. The order for the sale Of the Bank
Of Pennsylvania viii, therefore. for the
present be withdrawn. 500
The Constitution of this morning, con-
tains a copy of dispatch from the State
Department, recently sent TO our Minister ut
Berlin, on the subject of naturalization.
The case is that of a naturnliZed citizen
of the United States, who is a native OF
Hanover and who, when he left his native
country was neither in actual service in
the Hanorerian army, nor had been drafted
to serve in il, but who has, upon his return
to Hanover, been deprived of his liberty,
and compelled to perform military service
The President. and Cabinet concur in the
views expressed, taking the ground that the
moment n foreigner becomes naturalizei,
his allegiance tosbis native country isseser-
edhnd he is nomorr responsible for anything
he may SAP or do, or omit to say or do, after
assuming his new character than If he had
been born in the United States.
Should he return to bis native country he
returns rs an American citizen and in no
other character. In order to entitle his orig
inal government TO punish him for an offence
il must have been committed while he was
a subject and. owed allegiance to that gov
eminent. The offence must have been COM
plete before his repatriation. 1t must have
been of such character that he might have
been tried and punished for it on the mo-
ment of his departure. elF
our minister was instructed TO demand the
release of the natnraIized citizen in qucs-
ton. i.. r-a 1ra -
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
To the Public.


II 50 far, have leen Verv Wet ones, causing many
of our rivers To- overflow their banks, back
ing up the water IN the creeks aud bayo and
flooding L. a considerable extent the bottom
lands when the rivers recedc, which may be- eS-
pected soon then the large surface Of decaying veg
atahIe matter exposed the scorching rays of the
snInmer sun, produces the malaria, which proves
fatal in its course, sweeping whole States, and
sTaring neither asr nor sex ia its coaIuering
march. -...r-...
After a residence If more than twenty years in
the Iaddl. and Southern States, we think we have
discovered "a medicine which Ia "A certain extent,
IL preventative Of the attacks of bilious fever,
asgne. a., aud snch recommend our Magnolia
Whisky.
We wish the public To- understand that are
not urging upon them the of strong Liquors as
leverage We are, aud always have been, opposed 10
their being used in that way, but it people will
them sich, let them have 10y all means a
pure article. that Will keep them in health, aud
lengthen Instead of shortening their lives We pro-
pose Ia sell always pure and unadulerated Liquors
Tor medicinal purposes, and little for the stom-
achs sake, IL required. and will challenge in
sIectioa by the beat chemists in this any other
country. to find any impurity or adulteration in
the whisky branded by us, ''Allis 4 HOwe's Mag
olis. it is warranted, IL il distilled from the
cprp, rye, wheat, with slight addition of good
cistern water. We have no doubt many persons
have becS ruined in health, If not aeualiy killed, py
drinking bad whisky, the greater the reascn that
Allis a Uowee' pure Magnolia should be in gen.
: eral use. Just received and in store for sale
10 pipes assd Brandies told) from 3 to 81 q gal
y2 u pipes DO (old) from TO 81 T, gal
pipes Holland Gin; 3 puncheons old Rum.
apis ALLIS & H0WES. Wafer Il.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
S~ That music hath charms, C:

~ That music hath charms, cannot De
gainsayed; the undisputed proposition, how
ever, has no refererrr To lhr quality which
ia dispensed it.nrath the window Of various
residences ihroug haul tow IA. lev small squads
Of romantic Youth, whc dole oui On the mid
night air stale aud mourrIiu ballads in
memory Of the speculative leaaiy and vir-
tines OF an imagined deceased damsel, or the
marvellous accomplishments of some defunci
negroes that "a shufied of the mortal coil %
on Southern plantation. NELLY Gray,
Ellen Bsyne,' "a Lilly Dear, and the rest,
we're all doubtless very nice girls, but their
surprising traits OF character have been 80
ioug the theme OF organ grinders aud poor
musicians, that the thing has i'eCOu.e quite
a bore 10 lac compelled to listen to sach
HuSie--yariated by the singing OF nosqui-
toes, il more than human nature can endure
these warm nights.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

NFw HoTEL.-We are glad TO hear that
an energetic movement is being made to
build new Hotel that shall accommodate
the increasing business and travel OF the
city in a style that modern tastes for luxury
and refinement demand. Three localities
have been designated, the proprietors Of eaclf
Of which have offered to take n large por
lion of the purchase money in stock in the
Hotel Company. Mr.. Rudd, formerly resi-
dent of the city, who has acquired an envia-
bic reputation abroad as an efficient and
popular landlord is the chief agent in the
movement. Mr.. O'Riley has offered his
pleasant lots nj the corner Of Locust and
Water streets. The Lewis property, at the
corner Of First and Sycamore streets, can be
obtained; and an excellent location at the
corner of First and Division streets, has been
offered Each location has its friends; but
"a tue first story of the Hotel will he APP
propriated TO stores, the rents of which will
ne one of the chief sources for dividends IL
the company, the location at the corner o
Sycamore and First streets-though th'
most observation-disclosures the most eligible
All our previous efforts to organize Hote
Company have been paralyzed by local jeal
ousies and interests. IL these are above,
10 prevail, We shall never succeed in tn
object. A new and large Hotel is needet
~ a A. =,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

Hon. Rufus choate died in this city yes
terday morning. His health continued to
improve during bis stay here, until hali
past six o'clock on Tuesday evening, when
the attack commenced which closed his ca
reer. He was unconscious from six o'clock
until two o'clock on Wednesday morning,
when be died.
The remsins of Mr.. Choate will be taken
to Boston for iutermeut.
A meeting of the Bench and Bar of this
city has been called to prepare an address of
coincidence TO his family.
Mr.. Choat was sixty years old, having
been born at Ipswich, Mass, in October,
1899.
He was preparing for travel through Eu-
rope for the benefit of his health.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
From Washington.

vt ---I't Z " AslilNtTOU, July IT
IL is rumored that Messrs. q. Jennings
Wise and PA. Aylett tough, duel yester-
day at Lake Drummond, which is 20 miles
from Norfolk -,.-
While the gunners crew were engaged in
their usual battery practice to-day At the
Washington navy yard, 64-pound army
gun which, it is said, had been thorouly test
ed in 1851, burSted. Two Of the gunners,
James II. Wilson aud William Nokes, were
instantly killed. a part Of their heads being
blown off, aud their bodies thrown con-
siderable distance from the gun PLATFORM
Eight men were seriously and two slightly
wounded 1000.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

THE DR0UTH.-ln visit To the counties
on heriver, between here and Louisville, We
were pained TO see that corn was suffering Sc
verely for the need of rain. The further we
went the greater the drouth. Through
Central Kentucky and around Louisville and
New Albany, there have been no rains 10 do
much good to growing crops for nearly two
months. The wheat crops matured splendid
ly and have been harvested in excellent
order; the meadows have done well though
the grass was thin, il attained AN unwont-
ed height. New hay Is held at SIG per
ton in bales on the river la h. ID is stiff ut
this price Unless there I've early aud copious
sains. the corn crop in Middle Kentucky
and southeastern Indiana viii he very short,
if not revived. ,
In some places corn is tasselhng at three
and foar feet in height from the ground. Ii
the. corn crop in that important region OF
the west should fail, il will have an impor-
tant influence on tue grain, pork, and whisky
market; and would give us additional
reasons for rejoicing over the fia'tering pros
poets of the corn crop in the valley Of the
Wabash.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

R@. The various railroId roInpanies at
Mississippi, Tennessee and Illinois, -sys the
st. Louis Mrs, are planning i Pranl eNa
cursion from North Mississippi wa Cairo
and Ciimaoo.. To the Falls of ST. Anlhony.-
II il Ia take place some time during The
present month, and every pains wih lee
taken tn make it delightful
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

Ba- In the New York law reports, we
lind the particulars of singular suit,
brought by y young lady to compel her
guardian to disclose the names Of her pa
rents and other particulars Of her early his
tory BY her story, il appears that she has
heeH brought up by gentleman of respect
ability and wealth, under the impression that
she was entitled to some property but now
tifed her that she must provide for herself,
and refuses TO give her any information as
To her parentage, and denies that she has
any property. lie is described as occupy
ing good social position, and she as pos
sesSing considerable personal attractions.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
Cincinnati Market.
CINcINyArr. July

Flour declined still further, and buyers
arc not offering above 90 for superfine
some sales at oo@5 35, but the market is
unsettled. Wheat in good demand at last quo
tations. No change in other grains
Whisky dull at 24i. Provisions more ac-
tive; sales of baton shoulders at 6E67c ;
sides at &c.. bulk shoulders at &c.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

Dar' A young man doing the collecting
business for an eastern firm, stopped at
first class hotel in Wheeling, On Satur-
day hast, and left in his room 81, 750-.he
result of his labors IN the West-while lie
went out 10 transact some business. When
he returned TO the room the money was
gone. woman who followed him from
Pittsburg, and was observed 10 take rooms
on the same floor ut the same hotel, IL suS-
pected of the robbery. and the police OF SCI. :
ersl cities are flying round 10 catch her.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

n@. We learn from the Clerk of the
Southerner, that the body of a female was
found at Troy, yesterday morning, supposed
to be that Of Mrs. Hughes, whowas drowned
at Cannelton, a few days since, by the E.
II. Fairchili running over the skif which
contained herself husband, and child.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

me- 1t is said that one of the frFi settlers
of Cincinnati who bore a prominent part
in its early history, has static Ior 4" mon
ument over his grave In other words that
his remains lie in corner Of the grave
yard attached to Wesley Chapel, ana that a
stable protrudes over it, Can this be 20
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

York paper says: So
1t does one good to see how rapidly the
Cinnamon are becoming civilized under the
tuition of Young America hereabouts.
saw four Of them coming home from dash
out on the road yesterday, behind pair Of
fast horses, all very drunk, smoking cigars,
aud giving other evidence Of progress. The
one who was driving made ludicrous fist
OF it-he persisted in standing up in the
carriage, with his foot upon the dasher 4
ChinsIuan behind was hauling taut upon
the pigtail to steady him, and they were in
II high state OF excitement going at 2:40
gait.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

tOssssos ssnss raiss the mass or fhs
people. whatever the uisnaued aud inisant,,rope
philosophers may Say to the contrary. show t,=n'
good thing let its merits lie clearly ,,ea'On
strsted aud they will not hesitate give IL thrir
most cordial patronage. The masses have alread,
ratified the Judgment Ut physician concerning the
virtacs 81 GGsTETTER's BiTTERs. may BE-
seen in this medicine thai annually sold In
every section Of the land ~ L. now recognized
greatly superior 10 sil other remedies ,et derived
for diseases of the digestive organ, such diarr
h1s, dysentery. dyspepsia, aud for the various
fevers that arise from arrangement Of those por-
tious Of the system. Hostetter's name is rapidly
becoming household wori from Maine To- Texas.
from the shores Of the Atlantic TO the Pacific
Sold by all druggists in the world ja22
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

MARSHALL continues i'm the old business,
aud returns thanks to his old customers ana the
public tor their patronage, and hopes by strict at
teution 20 business, to merit "a continuance of the
same. lie has good brick yard, from which
he can supply his customers with brick of the best
material, at short notice. All houses undertaken
ly me- will De built ia the shOrt' It time desirable
lei7-lnid ...t CASPER MARSHALL.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

nes.. The Louisville Courier sal f:,ai the
report thar Mr. J. C. Terfoth, of Ss@ -Alb"-
ny, was pressed into the Prussian scTricc, Is
incorrect lie is in that city at present. His
brother is in Germany, but no alieinfi vas
made TO press him into the army
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

ga Good judges pronounce the new
counterfeit one dollar on the State Bank Of
Ohio, among the best that have ever heen
issued Those who are receiving money
cannot I've too careful in examining bills 81
this bank and denomination.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

rsA. Some of our exchanges allege that
there are some forty or fifty men going
over the country tanning horses aud cattle,
all claiming to be Of the brothers Rarey.
The Rarey's are rare family, to be sure;
but old man Rarey seems to have had
large number of sons Vincennes Times
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
WASHINGTON, July l4-r N


Charles John Gardner, brother of Dr.
Gardner of Mexican claim notoriety, and
who was indicted for filSe-swearing in his
brothers case, aud forfeited his bail by alb
scending, having recently returned 10 this
city, was to-day arrested 10y the marshal
and is now in custody.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

sra- \ steam canal boat cleared from
Cleveland on Saturday, for New York di-
rect, via the Erie Canal, with a cargo Of
:, 800 bushels of wheat. anil 900 barrels of
nour
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
Ayers Cathartic Pills.

Ayers Cathartic Pills,
f"R All THE PURPOSES OF PURGATIvE
MEDICINE.
FOR cOSrIyENESS -.st
FOR THE CURE OF DYSPEPSIA;
' FOR THE CURE OF INDIGESTION.
FOR HEADACHE; t..
FOR THE CURE or DYSENTERY.
FOR A FOUL STOMACH; .f
FOR THE CURE OF ERYsIPELAS,
FOR THE PILES;
FOR THE CURE OF SCR0FULA;
ron ALL scRoFCLoUs COMPLAINTS.
FOR THE CURE 0r RHEUMATISM
FOR DISEASES OF THE SKIN;
FOR THE CURE or LIVER COMPLAINT;
FOR DROPSY;
FOR THE CURE OF TETTER, TUAIORS AND
SALT RHEUM;
FOR WORMS;
FOR THE CURE OF GOVT;
FOR A DINNER PILL;
FOR THE CURE or NEURALGIA;
FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD.
They are sugar-coafed, that the most sensi
tive can take them pleasantly, and they the bcs
aperient i'm the world for ali the purposes Of fami
y ply sic.
Price p cents pei box Six Boxes for sI.Oo
Great numbers Of Clergymcn, Physicians, STATES
men, and eminent persOnsgrs. have lent their
10 certify the unparalleled usefulness ut
remedies but space here i'll pot permit the In
sertion Of them. The Agents below named furnish
gratis our AMERICAN ALMANAC, ia which they ale
given with also full descriptions Of the above com
plants, and the treatment that should I've followed
for their cure.
DO not be put off by unprincpled dealers with
other preparations they make more profit ON. De
Gsnd AYERS, aud take no others. The sick want
the best aid there is fUr THEN, and they shoul
have IL. ~ a
Sold nv KELLER l. WHITE, Evansville, and by
all Druggists ami Merchants throughout the eoun-
try. msr23-tiSweow
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
Ayers Cherry PectoraI

has won Tor itself such rcnown for the cure #
every variety Of Throat aud Lung Complaints that il
Is entirely unnec- ssary for - recount the evil
dehce OF its virtues VIII IL mas lte employed
As IL has long been in constant throughout this
ssetiUn need not do more than assure the people
its quality is kept up to the best il has been
aud that II may be- relied 10 do t,r their rrlrf
all IA ha- syar l..en fnnud In IA,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

s6 Soiferino, which gives its name To
one Of the greatest battles in the worlds
history, is village of Austrian Italy, prov
ince, and eighteen miles northwest of Man
tua. 10 l796, the Austrians were defeated
by the French, prior TO the seige OF Msntua.
It's population is set down at 1000. ~
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

~ heretofore existing between Casper Marshall
and j. II. Rogers, Is this day dissolved by mutual
consent. All persons holding claims against the
above firm will present them to Casper Marshall for
ayment as he collects all debts due said firm, aud
also pays all demands previous to this date against
said firm. e.. .-9zl CASPER MARSHALL.
U..-t J. m ROGERS
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

Es1 Seven negroes were arrested Il day or
two ago in Owensboro, for robbing house
and afterwards setting fire to IT,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
tey Ia the matter ofnews there is a

NJ In the matter of news there is stag
nant calm to-day. Newspapers to the mum
Der Of hundreds sleep peacefully by our
side, but there is nothing in them. There is
food for ..I:losophy in the pile Of exchanges
but heat forbids meditation, and the case Is
continued, Is they say in Court.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

ny 4 horse died in Cincinnati 'p'i Aou-
day from the effects of sun stroke.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
lioSToN. July IL

A private despatch from Halifax states
that Hon. Rufus Choat died there on Tues
day afternoon. No particulars have Vet
been received.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
fOp.ERED W.gTE1 C.E.l-S-

" ~ doz White Cedar Water Cans, with covers
brass aud iron hound, 3 sizes;
500 doz White Cedar Pals 3 sizes, Irass and
ga iron hoops.
. " helS ono dozen or more are taken, they arc
packed in dry shaving, with no charge for cases
hIs insuring safe transportation and keeping then
IA good order all sold.
....#- J. B. RUSSELL. 600 Main street
my20 Between Third and Fourth, Louisville
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

- Nrw York, July In
Private adyiees report the arrival of the
Russian steamer General Admiral at Cher
bourgh, from this port.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15

~ Tic wife Of Hol. E;ds Arb Everett
died in Boston on the I'd inst.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1859-07-15
River and Weather.

PIrIsBuRe, July l4-PM
River 3 feet inches by the pier mark
and falling. Weather clear and warm.