The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-03-25

intends 10 repeat its protest. and DO not consider the
mainenance OF peace possible, shou tho demolition o.
the forts about Pacenza not be ad This subject Of
dispute has been aid before per nin mt committee ap.
polped 10 investigate the several caches Of
/ iag of which Sardinia complains. The committee,
through their chairman Colut Sclopis, have unani-
nousy declared that neither the letter the spirit Of
the Treaty Of Vienna OF those special treaties sgued
1877 and 1874 confers Austria the right OF erecting
those forts. | may here mention incidentally that
mine the double election Of Colonel Couza in the
Principali.ies has not hesitated to declare that
election legal. The committees dilgent inquiry has
been highly appreciated by the Cabinet of the rucrcs
well by that of St Petersburg. But TO return to the
Austrns several movements OF their troops would
to reveal the intention on their part Of making the rst
attack. The journals have exaggerated as might be
peced the strength Of the force that has actually
tered Iombardy The Information brought the day be-
fore yesterday the Ministry Of War here was that the
Austrian power in Lombardo Veneta does not exceed
10000 men, Taking into account, however, the two fresh
divisions already the march, and which cannot be less
than 5000 men, the Austrian army in Italy may be
strong exclusive Of the garrisons Of Ferrara
Bologna and Ancona. they mean then to attack
military ine extending Genoa to Casle they could
not spare for the purpose more than 40 900 For,
apart from the ortesses OF first rank which they
Obliged 10 guard It Is not credible they would venture
dcpude the principal cities ana towns OF troops when
they know how hostile the whole country is, aud how
anxious it is 10 strike blow for its delyerance General
La Marmosa has distributed the troops aud garrsons 80
skiuly that in few hours, matter where assaled
he could concentrate force not superior, At least
equal to the enemys The fears Of those who think
Austrian attack might find US unprepared therefore
imaginary.
ATTACK ON COUNT CAVOUR.
From the Eden of Monaco
In one Of the recent sttDgs OF the Pedmonese Senate
Count Cavour, in reply to the Marquis dc Brgnole
81 do not hesitate to proclaim that the Italian princes had
not the right TO ALLEVIATE their Independence favor
AUSTRIA and that in doing they have manestly volat-
ed only the spirit but the letter of treaties / saw
that II is principle Of modern political law and great
progress in civilization not 10 recognise that princes
the right Of alternating their people their Independence
The acts Of Count Cavour but little accord his
words for, though he procaims from the tribune that
princes have not the right to ALLEVIATE their people, at
the same time employs all his efforts to induce the Prince
Oh Monaco TO cede TO the King Of Sardinia the towns Of
Mention and Roquebrune
Turin (March ~ correspondence Of tho London News
The Sandman government opened yesterday a subscrip
ton for million and half Of dividend warrants, that
present about half the capital Of the fifty millions sanction
ed as loan by Parliament and the lists were lei I'D in
fects Of the provinces the Minister that required
the sum OF hundred millions could easily be obtained.
The Italian Refugees mt Cork.
dublin (March y correspondence Of the Manchester
Guardian
The Ereng freeman learns from the Cork Shipping List
that the David Stewart the vessel which recently sailed
from Cadz for New York, with the Neapoan State pr
soners, including Pocro, arrived yesterday in Queens
own the prisoners having, when in the Bay of Bscay
insisted on the captain bearing direct for Queenstown
where they disembaked The causes Of this step not
gwen.
From the Manchester Guardian, March OF
We yesterday announced the arrival in Queenstown
Sunday Of the American ship David Stewart having on
board Poerio and his companions whom the Neapotan
government had set free from the dungeons Of that
will be remembered that though pardoned they
sentenced TO Punishment aud that after having been
deported from their native country 10 Spain after.
wards determined that they should be to America
Accordingly, the David Stewart chartered
to receive the of $780, and be released from all
further CONTROL They had been brought from Naples
Cadiz In Neapolan transport, from which, after about
three weeks they put board the David Stewart
| From the Cork Examiner We copy the following par
| ticulars
All the party having been put on board at Cadiz the
| A Ofnear lv
| 200 miles, by Neapolitan steamer The steamer
then cast of, and left the ship with fair wind
east. Scarcely, however, the ship well away from
the protection Of the steamers guns than the exiles in
| body came to the captain, delivered to him prot,s
against being carried TO New York and called upon him
make for the first port he could reach in England The
captain third Of whose freight had been retained as
guarantee for the performance Of his contract remon-
strated with their demand 10 have him break his
men and ultimately refused. They appeared acqui-
esce in his decision, at least pressed their demand
further that evening" but the morning it again
renewed, and in more decided and threatening manner
young Italian named Ra0ael Settembrin had shipped
with the captain in Cadz and signed articles as sea
man. Up TO that morning he had done his work with tbs
rest Of the crew But when the assemblage waited upon
the capain be made bis appearance in the uniform Of
mate Of one Of the Gdl,oay line Of eamers-a handsome
blue rock with gilt buttons. gold cap band, &c. This
position he really had held; but it turned was
the son Of Luigi settembrin, who, hearing Of his
athers conditional pardon and of his destination left
or Spain, and resorted to the have mentioned
was despatched by the Italian Society OF London
aid the prisoners in the they subsequently
ook The exiles stated that they had navigator IN their
ary and that even they had TO take the ship out of
he hands OF the captain and they would be able
all her without their assistance They represented To
he captain that they had been months at sea- maay
them beng old and all with constitutions or less
nieebled by an Imprisonment Of ten years, that
org voyage would be torture to them ALL and death per-
naps to some They contended, Also that being under
he American flag they we're free, and that they had
right to be taken anywhere but where they chose These
arguments backed by the preponderance of physical
iorce the exes being 81, while the but IL and
the manifest determination OF the former to resort to
trentes to carry out their intention compelled the cap
tain To yield, and turn the vessels head northward
They were temperate and polite in manner but about
their determination there be mistake. They
set guard of threes or fours in turn, to
keep watch over the compass, and that the ships
head kept in the direction OF the haven they looked
for The weather was battling and the passage te-
dous The captain intended making for Cork but missed
the harbor in fog and hal Tar BAycoton but
having fallen in with Cork pilot beat back again. ha.
at length after passage Of fourteen days. the ship
anchored IN the man Of roads AS fast possible the
whole band got themselves conveyed ashore Qieens
town. and testified the most lively their Joy AT
beng at last assured of fTeedom The enthusiasm
10 such pitch that they actually kissed the soil upon
which they first planted foot reemen. some of them
state that their sight has grown dim from the length of
time they have been In prison. and seem to have
grown rather prematurey gray but far were
able TO judge there not in their appearance anything
TO indicate their having endured peculiar hardshps Dur
ing the voyage Poerio whose health has been greatly
ieebed, used 10 get cut Of bed, and sit deck for
couple oil hours daily On his arrival at Queenstown he
caused himself to be removed private lodging In
appearance he is Short thick and rather good looking
His age niiyhve but his looks would indicate that he
somewhat older. lie speaks but few words OF Eng
lsb, though il IS said he at time knew the Language
We'll TIE want OF exercise in speaking reading II,
during the period Of his long imprisonment almost
entirely ooliterated tfrom his memory The young saor
TO whom have already alluded very sessing
appearance. We have not learned the ultimate intention
d his band Of exies but 1t is very probable the great
majority Of them will back Italy, seeking refuge 10
the ai dnian kingdom Under any circumstances Poero
VIII, We believe, go 10 Sardinia
Napoleon, Sir Francis Head md the English
Journals.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE LONDON TINES.
SRA few days ago cut from the columns OF the
Times and deemed 1t advisable TO address the Emperor
OF the French reported by the English press be intent
only on war, the three letters from me in his defence
which you had lately published
enclose TO you copy of note with which trans
mtted them, also verified translation of letter in
reply the calm magnanimous sentiments OF which to-
wards Engand will feel confident, be duly appreciated
and admired by your Dnumerable readers, Of classes
mo- N M no Cio ind