New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-04-23

has no sBalogy IN heoTy. IL is that CT sshoie hs-
ten .hish has sss pmed toward tho.s who govern II
ar st;iisde openly hostile, ana which neither threats
/ rcr esf.sses can put down or seviste.
"lt is only .ufiicieIt 10 20 through Lombsrdy ara
Vsietis TO acquire the cohvictdn that the AasIiSHs
| are rot es,ab6sbed but sImply sncsmptd IN those
! proyDees All houses, from the humtlest cottage 70
| the most sunptuo,s palsee, are olosed sgaGst the
agsns Of the Governu emit. In the pubhe places tne
eaters the cotGs and in tire streets there COM
Iete line Of spsIstiOn between them BDd the nsuye
| inhabitants, ard any would say tnst II WAS
| country invaded by an ebemys Amy. rendered the
| more ooious BY its nsOlsnce and arrogance LIE
state Of hires not usnstOry tart produced oy e1-
cepionsl circumstances and the more or ese distant
| .Ld to which be predicted; Il has endured ana
gone sggTsvstrg for the last half century and itls
certain that the ClyIing influence OF Europe Goes
not put stop 10 II the sttude Of the pcope toward
| the Government gill grow wOrse and worse.
Such state OF things 10 not contrary 20 tesues,
az bee been above declared, but il il contrary to the
great principles OF equity and asce on when soclsi
order reposes; it s opposition ~ toe preceps vhch
modern civilization pIOcsins-thst there IL no Gov
ernueut legitimate except that which the people &C
cent if not with gratitude at least With gDstlon.
q If Ne are now ssk ed what remedy diplomacy can
apply 10 ueh state Of thipgs sball frankly reply
t6at II AusJs be induced 70 mo1ify ueatles, no
defnve and festblc solution can be co ne 10; II viii
be necessary to pU. up with airy pauatives. Europe
must rete herself 20 witness iDpstsivsy the painful
spectacle which Lombsrdy and Venetia present notiI
revolution which is constantly smoderog IN those
oountIies-svBiing itsef Of favorable circumstances,
shal violently break yoke which conquest and war
| have imposed on them.
| "Tnis spectacle would, however, become less
affecting, and the state Of the Lombsrdo Venetans
mole tolersble II Austria wODd sboE herself faithful
10 the promises which she made 70 the Italians when,
in 1874 the excited them 10 rice sgsust French domn-
alton, End if, in conformity wthtoe proclamation OF
| the Ccmmander-iG. Chef of her armies, Cen Belle
garde che we're 10 estsbish beyond the Alps, not
| Government at leest Administration entirely
| national with nstoIsl army qusrtered in Italy ard
commanded by Itasn officers, and institutions on the
representative principle. THIS would be q palhstlve
which would III spire feeling Of patience in the minds
ofueople secu.tomed to suffer, end remove 10 dis
lance tbe daIgers which 20 Justly excite the at
! tention Of public opinion IN Europe
| Uploms1y, IN Recommending the CABINET oil
VieIps 10 follow the path which has been pointed out,
will Kermit prudent and Lert0nou' act, although we
can scarcely hope that the results proposed will be
obtained. The experience Of A. years has but too
clearly shown that Austria ouy relies on her force 10
| maiDr ain her domination in Italy
| Passing to the second questiOn-viz.: the effects
Of Austrian policy on Central Italy, the Kings Gov,
eminent viii corfne itself within the cree traced
| out in diplomacy by treaties and public European
law Placed Cd this ground 1t will not coIhoe ltssf
to pointing ont the Illegal acts OF Austria VII 10 s
| turn invoke European engagements violated oy Aas-
tina and il demand the execution OF the measures
| recesssry 10 remedy the evils which have been the
eoI sequence Of that violation. Tins s It's rght anu
| its duty. 49,.
HTbe Treaty of Vienna made over to Austria a
large part of Italy nearly quadruphng the NUMBER OF
her former subjects. In sdolGg 10 the Dnc1y OF Msn
= which belonged to her before the revolntion-the
Valt.ne the possetsions of the Pope situate on tue
eft bank Of the Pc, and all the States OF the kepuohc
Of Venice, it has destroyed The equilibrium which e1'
istei in the last century. Piedmont notwithstanding
the alton Of Genoa hss no longer been IN rtt
| az formerly, to firm counterpolse 10 the empire
which commands the 70, the AdiSe anu the pinSP"i
rivera Of Northern Itly.
| Piedmont hss thus found herself in presence Of
Poser reckoning more subjects IN l;iy than neFsei,
and csposDg OF forces infinitely more consldersDie
/ than hers. . 80. ~,
| off however, Austria had kept herself within the
limits assigned by treaties, the rest o. Italy would
have been able 10 share in the progress Tnich nas
been realized in Europe since the termnahon oi the
vsrs of the empire and to form, with Piedmont an
eectual barrier against foreign influence IN the PENN
| sUls a, s..
| But Austria has endesvoIed, from the first year
after the restoration, by every means IN her power
scoure a pre deratirg influence the whole OF
the P:nn.as ner,e m a. the declared defender o,
all the Italian Governments, however bad they might
be ar nter. ring With irresistible forcss whenever
the people sought obtain improvements and reforms
from te s own far Sssond her from
tiers. We do not refer to the history Of the last 40
years for it is too we'll known cophne ourselves TO
pointing ont the present state OF things caused by
the perseyerDg action Of Austrian pohcy ~ Italy
The Duchies Of Parma, Modsns, and Tuscany
| have become real fefs of the Austrian empire.
| 1.-THE domin alton Of Austria over the nrst two IS
| nroyed by the Convention of December 2i 1917.
That Convention, by giving her the rght 10 occupy
them by her troops, rot only wnen the lnterssh CT
Parma and Modens might call fer IT, but whenever II
mic bt be useful to her own military operations, rem
ssIs Austria absouts master of all tue eastern frontier
| of Ssrdinis from the Alps TO the Mediterranean Ana
let il rot be said that this is vain menace ana an
imaginary danger for only three yesrs ago. when the
Cons rets Of Pans st echoipg with the proeeta-
lions put forth by Piedmont, ana supported Dy Ed
gland against foreign intervention IN Italy the Aus
| tIisn troops were seen, on most tuuie preoeA,
OCCUPY lot Only Parma, but the most distant parts OIL
the Duchy and 10 eIcsmp on the summit ot the Ape
zines whence they commanded the shore Of the sea
| belonging to Sardlnla.
she psases in the States of Parma that IN contempt
Of the treaes which only gave her the rght 70 Keep
e.isop in the citadel OF Pscens, she hos hal con-
sructed and is armiug az tits moment detschei tots
outside the nclosure of the city, destined to transform
| Pscentia into a vast enuenoned camp, Capsule VI
| giving shelter 10 a formidable army.
| "Ihe bond which attaches Tuscany TO Austria,
although less sppsrent is neither less real nor less
| strong II s not known whether secret treaty ex-
iss between the twe States but what ls certain 10
that on the one slde the Tuscan Government Knows
that il NAV AT all times ard under all circumstances
RELY on the armed support OF Austria to keep down
her naope: and thst on the other Austria is certain
Of beng able to occupy Tuscany, by chance
strate gicsl interest should counsel ner TO 40 So -
| AS 10 the Roman Ststes, the mode OF proceeding
| adopted by Austria has been more simple. she hiss
occupied them whenever political dstui bar ces nave
furnished her with preteIt for 60 dong Since 1901
she has crossed the Pc times and placed garr-
sons IN the towns Of the Romagns The 1917 Occaps-
ton has BEEN mole complete than the preceding once
that il extends as far Ancona and Dss lasted ior
| ten yesrs Although at this moment the PonuncAi
Government has demanded the Withdrawal OF the foE,
eicn troops dc not think that this measure could
| change the abnormal condition o.; the States OF Tue
Holy See. The departure OF these troops, not pre-
coded by radical reform in all the branches OF the Ad-
mirstrston, will lesve the field open for revolution.
Anarchy would be substituted for foreign occupation,