The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-19

oYyo'cna and Parma were united by private conventions
which with disregard OF general treaties gave up the
Territory Of their States TO the Austrian armes ana from
the cnet establhed between Ansf's ard the i,uohes
compulsory relations that psoie with the du-
ties o, a genuine neutrality.
These con veptons are known. The treaties OF Deem
be ga ls4 and of February A, 1873 expressly declare
ths the states OF his Royal ghres the Duke Of Modeps
TIRE defensive lines OF the Austrian Rnperur's Italian pro-
vinoes sud tina, equent this later the right OF
sendog roo2s into the territories OF Moiens aud Par
ann o. Causing them 10 occupy the forrsses there whrn
ever his interests may require it, By areguaion in these
SAM ueaee which serves TO show the foresight Of tn
Austrian government the sovereisus and Pa
ma undertook to conclude military convention wha.
ever with other Power without he consen
OF the Imperial government OF Vienna
Tbs spulatiops clear and precise did not permH
the puches 10 preserve neutrality The Dukes OF Parma
and Mooera should have denounced them before hostes
60 as to replace their States in the conditions required or
claiming ing the immuuites OF neutrss Now,
nothing of The kind took place; on the contrry, tue
duchs were thownopsp 10 the imperia troops ~n' were
collecting the Pledmonese frontier, and they thus be-
came of the enemy's bases o. opera'oos dosutee
befan Piedmont invaded the frontier OF one OF
those states without subsequent protest on the
pRr OF the princes, who il FACT asssted the attack Pro
priey well ~ International dulles should Al least nave
causeC communication to be ma 10 Sardinia, In
order explanations IA to the Intentions and conduct
OF those governments under such extraordinary crcum
stances No communication IN this has nesn made
to us SARDINIA consequently found herself d. jye dc
face in state Of war VITA States that hA become integral
parts OF Austgiss military system.
The governments OF Modepa and Parma eoud no. even
ind pretext in the ignorSace of Srdnias intentions;
for ,s4S we have necessarily protested
stpnAtiops constituting fsgrant European
treaties, and permanent oauger against tue security OF
our frontiers The Austrian pvasou which has been eff
fecled by borrowing tne territory P4cenz only
wei. proved the correctness Of our snticipRtiops.
The Duke OF Mcdena, as Archduke OF Austria, shared
in the apupahy Of ais family to PeNnont his heart, ike
his crowD, WAS abroad be ought follow the destiny Of
the Power 10 winch be hal rendered his State vassa
Her royal Hisbness the Duchess Of Parma not in
the sane category her birth, the personal qaies that
honor her, inspired most sincere govern
ment should have followed worher lice Of conduct
moro IN conformity with international duties Tie
Cabinet OF Parma unfortunately d. aged to tue de-
scent where spped ami feli cd MOI desire TO quit
the position il had voluntary accepted relatively TO
Austria. 1t the territory of Parma that the lava
sion OF Piecmont WAS prepared was from there tnss
cenZa bad become the basis OF Count Gyulas offensive
operaiions
Il has been said that European treaty had conferred
or Austria the right cf keeping gar. in that
We do not dlsIue the fs,t out this military servitude
had only defensive object, as is stated expressly in
the treaty to whish sllosoG III made and the sign
ing Powers took care 10 d. clare that all the legal
rights of the territorial sovereign were reserved.
sion between Austria ant Parma that the latter abdcsed
the rights most essential to sovereignty, by allowing
the former entire freedom to extend her fortified
Pscenza and to construct hew on.s by promising u aid
and assistance 10 the Austrian engineers assigning TO
materials (7,h art OF the treaty OF March a. 1929 Last
y, wss by private treaty freely stipulated that tue
Sovefegns of parms Austria the RICH, of entering
the territory Of their states Whenever che thought
SARDINIA protested siust the extension
tons Pacepza. which changed the nature and object
the occupation she protested against the treaty OF Feb
ruary, ls4s.
Has the government of Parma declared that it was sub.
jscted to the the stronger has it at all events
shown regret at what passing before eyesS
was at Pscenza for the invasion OF
the Kings dopinops the uliima.un Of Vienna arrived
1T Turin the corps Of the Austrian army
ton; they entered Piedmont VOgnera, Torsona,
occupied; Alessandria thresseated; our commu.
Cabinet or Parma remained silent; 1t cared
thing about the fate OF nelshboring State
only when the eneDys plans miscarried and when,
the allied Armies OF Piedmont and France having taken
the offensive their the AustriaUs the
of aiinR the Duches of Parma Piscenza was
only then that they talked Of neutrality and the wish
take mary in concert with SARDINIA respecting
the districts OF Parma and Pacenza II The
Cabinet Of Parma Tor the rest had right 70 make
sas Of this nature By the 4h article Of the treaty OF ls4s
formally contr acted TO conclude military arrange
ments whatever without Austrias consent.
These facts and these reasons which It necessary
cause To be thoroughly known and understood explain
the conduct OF the kings Whatever interest
might be felt for the person Of the Duchess of Parma
could make distinction between Parma and Modena
The neutrality Of those duchies was impossible de jure e
fao they could but share the fate OF the power which
they bad spontaneously confded their destinies
Bis Msjeety Is egs will conform It's language to the
preceding considerations.
embrace this opportunity Of renewing you the assu
RANGES OF my most distinguished consideration.
REVOLUTIONARY MANIFESTO CIRCULATING
IN NAPLES.
TIE INHABITANTS OF THE KINGDOM TO KING FRAN
CTS H.
SIRE
AL this solsmn moment wher the hearts of twenty
millions Of people beat with hope and JOY recently
awakened throughout the common country, is TO you,
young monarch that the words Of Neapotans direct
ed The thrones Of the Peninsula are ceaspg TO be
thing more than q memory. Some have fallen never
again TO be raised up Yours rembes beneath your feet
has, however, suppor-no in the aonorred Cesar OF
the North, but in desires stronger ID tholsan tg of
Croats The restoration OF the constitution TO at
the foot Of the altar Of the Avengrg Deity by your de-
fatber-ths only plank remaining in 30 tenn
your ears TO the thunders Of the voices of peope
Woe TO kings who sleep on their cannon An idea whea
it ia general, when is sovereign laughs 1T grape shot,
and sccrrs the bayones of desposm which turn against
hose who wieo them rnus let US relate the history Of
your The knife OF the country struck Henry w.
Louis XVI, the Due de Berr Philip of Orleans, the Duke
Parma, and your father ls the seed OF Ravaiac and
of Mano destroyed? Far be from you these evil omens
but how often do these become history The
restored; ministry DO, Of every color immoral oppres
sve police vgiant but not arbitrary, tyrsnica des
potic national army generous patriotic. such
infsllioe means OF establishing your dyna&y You
Italian in your veins the noble blood OF Savoy I'D
while the beams OF the most lovely sun in the world
shine upon your head. Now 10 the accept able time.
Happy you you Will seize to your advantage; unnap
Ply you, hestatng you forget VINO you are. Remember
that father lived eleven years of exile of papaon
and of fear; tbs his dwelling a rock, his miserable
palladium an evil couDeeIe1 policy. What the end
OF ts You know You will not have forgotten the ED
Of May France is In Italy her arms at the gates of
Of God hang the of the impenient The mar
tyrdom of the nnoceDs for two lostres-hope deuded-
genius oDpressed-justce sold-the despIring cries of
echo IN the heart Of the conqueror of Sebas
topo and Of Magenta. And the recollection that
are Italians will avepge the outrages OF country, and
wash its wounds in the blood Of lis traitors.
Consider decide
THE PAPAL STATES.
Address OF Plus THE NINTH TO THE CARDINALS
THE RBvoLUUoNIsTs EXCoMMUNICArED.
The following the most important passage in the ad
dress delivered by the Pope on the 2Oth Of June
Secret Consistory-
Is is because after having, by of proestatons
sent through CARDINAL OF State to ali the
and Ministers Of neehboripg Powers expressed our dis
approval late culpabe attempa al