The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-03

insrr oment of Austria IN maintaining state OF things m
Italy posed the spns Of the age and TO al ideas x
rational progress. Prussia, sad N. do schieu,tz will al
ways be found ready 70 dsfsnd the Of Ger
masya toeraby plain hint that the "nter-sts Of Ger
many are IN existence of treaties give
Austria right posecs the petty tyrants Of ltay fson
the effects OF their msgovernment and 10 crush ~uhro
hoof every spark Of liberty that scinlaes from
time in that unhappy land. At veuna the meaning ct
there words understood perfectly and the organs Of the
Austrian Cabinet express their dsappo'nt'nent AZ
openly they at what they call
OF Prussia in case which they would fain Identify
with the safety Independence of Germany. They
far from giving up all hopss however, that change viii
take place long the policy pursued by this iny,
and they encouraged In their hopes by activity Of
small but influential portion Prussia, who are
deaong to take advantage Of the feeling raised
n Germany by the overbearng conduct Of France TO
UPSET administrator whose liberal they view
wuh equal alarm and disgust
You that reactionary party in this country
are devotedly attached Austria the chief
uncompromsng representative of the divine rgh'
VI absolutsm, are stll in Q decced majority In tue
herordaay House Of lds though the elections have
reduced them 70 smsa minority in the more popuiar
brspch Of the Legislature. Ever the beginning OF
the tney remained, ike Achilles up
their teDts ana observing moody silence, only emit
ting low gIowl and then ia token OF their dis.
pleasure On Finay length, they took the opportunity
Of a npancial question beng brought forward TO make
'so savage which the thew Ssa Of
would afford them better chance OF SUCCESS than any
attack upon s internal administration, which, far
goes, has the undivided appreciation Of the country.
NJ de Kesh Retzon and DR. Stabe the lea ters OF the
tory opposition, appeared in the character of Jealous
German patriots, accused the ministry Of trucking
France insisted upOu tho necessity Of joining Aus
a in her efforts 70 resist the epc oachmens OF the she
edtary enemy" After protracted debate, which was
carried with considerable warmth on both sides NJ
de Patow the Minister of Finance, reminding the oppos
that long Their favorite MantAufel at the
they had steadily eschewcd auy interference Of the
Chambers in the conduct of fore Affairs, division took
Dlace, in which government defeated Dy majority
Of so To 37 The aniagonlsm between the ministry and
the reaction which has long been apparent has thus
been brought 10 Crisis and as there be tie doubt
hut that the latter will try to follow up their victory,
Marriage bill ana the equalization Of the land
almost to be thrown out in the drst
Chamber apd the Prince Regent will then have to make
his mind either to innss new elements into that AZ
semby by VINO esae creation Of Peers To dismiss his
ministry. OF the return OF the react,0nists 10
power would involve q complete change in the foreign
policy of Pruesa they would range themselves without
hesitation the Austrian banner aud as the accession
Of so important auxiliary could not fail " increase the
characteristic 0bstnacy Of the Emperor Francis Joseph
European would be inevitable, the chief weight OF
which would al upon Prussia while Austria would escape
compar atvely scot free Fortunate perhaps that the
opposition here displayed the coven foot in so unmstak
able manner; it will show the people what the ienden
cies evpced by them must lead TO- AMI to aay the
Indignation such patriotic enthusiasts at the
GOODNESS end crcumspecton evnced by the present ad
mnsiratou Peace ardeny desired hero by all classes,
II is certain that peace only be secured by
ing Austria understand that II she refuse to listen to tue
dictates of justice and humanity she must do so At her
risk, and must not expet the countenance ami CO.
operation Of any other Power
PROBABLE CHANGE OF MINISTRY IN
FRANCE-POSlrlON OF RUSSIA ON THE
pr.ya,e cSrresponoenoe Of Ie No-d the Russian organ
Translated for the New YoRK HEaAlD.!
PARIS, March IA, 1859.
The situation has not changed in Paris within the last
two days. and there reason to suppose that no
Important fact Of policy will show Itself before the
end Of week. Lord Convey to day the Messiah of
tue diplomacy and every waiting for him with au
impstence that fully justified by the difficulties existing
well as the nluietude which has grown thererom.
Now Lord Cowley arrived yesterday in London TO
be will he IN Paris, aud 1t noe impossible that the
opinion Of Emperor the results obtained Wen
ns--pot the mlssoD but the proceedings O the English
Ambassador II Ii expected that the Conference will
sembe on Saturday, and that the meeting will be
noupced oy The official organ OF the Empire tomorrow or
the day after.
As 70 what regards the latter nothing s yet certain II
possible that the question Of Italy which has al at
taken The III 80 place in the preoccupatoD OF the diploma
cy will come alone and th 1t the affair of the double
election Of Colonel Cousa considered relatively &C.
coDdsry VIII be arjourped. On the hand, have
already sad, IL is 10 longer the Prnrpacs united
the OF the Danube that have the privilege Of
occupying Europe The question of Italy dominates
ai Others long as that question IS not settled
way or ihe other but little attention will be paid 10 any
thing else.
notwithstanding that nothing has been produced it
Is evident that the ths situation continues the
difficult IL becomes, and our industry, commerce and
the state of the public mind imperousy demand clear
and quick solution The public opinion, exalted by de-
grees the provoking language of the Austrian papers,
and sy synpa,bizng from the beginning with just and
noble that PIEDMONT defeuds wishes for
convinced as it s that it will be localized in Italy and
thai will be of short duration The principal desire
that should arrive as soon as possible that aflrs
nay be settled, which will be the as it is
known defnitively what army he relies on.
In presence OF the actual situation and at the moment
when the resolutions OF French governmeot about
10 be knowr would be wiser 70 watt That acs should
speak for thu mseives, instead OF coUldng in common
by ypotheses dangerous commentaries. Yet, notwith
standing, there abroad certain reports of which,
believed in even by the political world, is that
there will be partial change Of m,nstsy, which Will
announced by the MonueT in four or Ave days That
change in the present ministry should be the opinion of
many, if Fran would adopt policy energetic,
not ceny, but am fully authorized in saying that IL
is not his moment II VIII take place For days
yet quo will rensin. II is not at moment
when the diplomacy is al work and is called employ
all It's resources tact that Emperor would thuk
Of s, par atng himself from his ministry which the most
prominent personcation of what is desired at the
present moment it only when every combination is
exhausted, when all negotiations have failed, and that
would be requisite 10 show more energy that this might
take place For the moment, ip presence OF the mmeose
prepa atoms that Austria Making presence
Of the turn the principal organs OF the cabinet of
Vienna have taken the French govern nept VINO would
like be taken by snrprse make every preparation
for the quick transport OF their troops-arra
have already been made with the companies rail
roads Of and the north tor the transport Of troops
by night; at the same time vessels ready in the
for the same urpose out all this 10 ouy
measures Of prccauton which France obliged ~ take in
consequence of the concentration Of considerable
force OF Aoetrisn troops IN Italy
useless 10 adj that IN the present circumstances and
fresh orders arrive there question OF troops
evacuatipg Rome.
Different political persons who have arrived this morn
ing from Italy represent the situation ot the Peninsula as
OF nature create the greatest fears that nsurrecton
will shortly take place. At Turin every one is waiting an
invasion OF the Austrian army, aud II is that which
plains the ardor defence that preparing Piedmont
Il is whispered says the corrcsp,adence from Bru to
the Haras) and bave every beeve il he
correct that the Russian ambassador, Baron de But
berg, has communicable to the Minister OF Foreign AZ
fairs despaJIh from Prince Gortscnakoa in whcn he
propounces n favor OF peace, aud promises IL assist
every way the steps tken by Prussia and Eogani until
now ID view OF an arrangement. Tle Russian Cabinet
recognises necessity Of maintaining the European
ties but advises to review the private treaties snat Aus
has with the smaller Italian states 10 aiie that
young Prlnc GortschakoH, III passiug here iatey
voy age from vaove TO Paris, brought TO Prince kssae
IL rL.ai. a