The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-21

70 treat thsmsevss 10 be sesAsd for, a toese
upon the Ca NJ Of Vienna they viii claim thsir nds
p DteDce In n name Of public faith, not In violation
s nrst principles. They will have the csrtain and ie
date support OF two possibly OF three Of The great Pow
Even the Emperors Of France and Austria viii soon
perceive that shr true interests se we'll a. she care Of
asr Sgnny and honor VIII comps, a, sns@ 70 a0'' -
II has been stated that the Emperor Of Austria IL pre-
rared to treat on these terms. ESQ, one great dcay
removed Il Is also stated upon most trust sorsny N
n GRITTY that the great Of the ealisn population w
accept euch settlement, and are fu'y pre-
order ard exc "a until Il Gao anay be carried into effect
SaTtinia assured will be prepared 70 &C sept
these conditions, for even Count CAvour fully reoos
should Sardinia be ef, 10 bear the hrunt Of collision
between the legons Of Austria and France AS lar as
mi furnish Ss So test Of his %
certify II his objects be no other than those
which he has openly svowed oil will be we'll We are
not speaking Of the host Of pampheteers Who have come
forward 70 attribute W him dreams OF unbounded amb
uon but OF his own words aud own acis He has stated
in public ard IoI NAL way that he is seeking the With
dIswal Of the French garrison from Rome and a. tho
Necessary consequence OF such STEP the Withdrawal or
the AusiOn CARTONS from the Ponudcia States he has
perfect tight 10 DO. It not he who sent ths
French troops 70 Rome on the contrary, as deputy,
be formally and emphacaiy protested ag inst the msa
sure His letter TO Edgar Ney 10 furthermore on reco
show what his views ut that tme he has right T.
say they are unchanged. Il 10 clear that ~ long a.
bic troops are at Rome he must be reckonet among
his lie Is ha. foul and marderous crime wns6
Otin meditated. Why should be not endeavor 10 free
himself fem euch dargerY We hold IL also natural that
Louis Napoleon should sympatnixe with the cause OF
Italian Independence for which he fought earlier days
he has nov great opportunity OF proving - the world
for re so1 Al smbon what can Louis Napoleoo desire
than IN free two thrdswe should rather say three
fourths OF the Italian peninsula from the presence Of
0ret troops and practically 10 reco1sttnte Italy
ratcnP Could he hope for such result from three sue
cessful campaigns?
SARDINIA PROTESTS AGAMsr HER EXCLUSION FROM
THE PEACE CONGRESS.
Under date n the 22d Of March, the same day upon
which the Paris A0nieur announced the proposal Of
Congress by Russia, Count Cavour Addressed circular
despatch u the Pedmoptese diplomatic agents at foreign
Courts. u protest against the exclusion Of Piedmont
from the Congress.
Tie following Is an analysis OF the despatch, which
take from the Courier du DimaHche:-
Count Cavour commences by say ing that be has just
received by telegraph the in the Paris
Aonieur that Russia proposes Congress 70 settle the
difference relative 10 Italy and that France accepts the
proposal
Count Osvour then expresses the painful surprise expe
rienced by Piedmont that she should be excluded from
the COpgrefs lilo protests against that exclusion which he
describes unjust, sting that having interest in
the Cmean war, Piedmont, nevertheless TOOK = very
that it spar sacrifices either In or money and
states that that execution Piedmont from 5000 TO
,0t0 men and SO 600 600 francs.
The Minister Of Foreign Affairs is firmly convinced that
Piedmont having moreover ater the Eastern war; been
called upon 70 take part the labos Of the Congress-
ed at Paris 10 conclude the treaty Of peace aud re-
Gently 70 join the conferences which regulated the stn
ton Of the Danuban OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES in
which bad no interests fully entitled 10 have
in the deliberations Of the i've great Europesn Powers
when It's own existence ia at stake.
Count Cavour CanpOt understand the argument that IL
s admitted TO the Congress all toe other Italian
States should be adm tied likewise. Ia addition 10 tho
above cited considerations which entte IL to distinct
privilege from its igobos Piedmont appass 70 tue
cusr circumstances which preceded the proposal of
Congress Russia did spontaneously propose the
five European Powers consider OF the gene
raj state OF sais Of the Italian peninsula with
nf h0 nhahjs
the question 10 be found IN the complaints OF Piedmont
respecting the position AUST ia has assumed towards It,
and the counter complaints Austria has brought
in reply The Congress- therefore, has 10 decide between
Austria and Piedmont; and Ia Austria TO be allowed
voice In the Congress- while Piedmont s TO be excludes
Count Cavour then draws distinction between the
position Piedmont would hold 1T the Congress compared
with the other Italian States The government OF Ktog
Victor Emmanuel has always shown q ca. soc,tnde for
the suerngs of Italians not subj ots OF Pieumont tbs
other Cover Dments, tho c0btrary-al allies OF Aus
tra-act 10 concert with her, heed TO these suf
ferngs and bave constantly opposed all rcforms tdcr
would Consequently attend the Congress
simply TO support Austria aud III xart views Of Eu.
Se Pc :, s 1s Tss O ssI "a
send delegates " the Congress explain the grievances
which weigh upon them, and under which they chafe.
Count Cavour concludes by recaptuatng tho dangers
that will arise from the maintenance OF the status pa
Italy, declaring tta II the great European wers let SIP
opportunity for improving the condition Of Italy
pacly ing Il, the responsibility Of Interior will fall
upon them entirely Piedmont declining the slightest part
In It,
THE LATE AUSTRIAN VIOLATION OF SANDMAN
TERRITORY.
The following is the text OF protest sent BY Count
sian Minister at Turin, against the violation Of tho
TuaIN, March 20, 1852
rxexrIxxcy-I have Just been informed By the comps
tent local authorities that last Dght eleven armed Austrian
Infantry diera, commanded By sergeant violated the
territory the passage Of Limbo, tho place
called Stapzaverde by penetrating by Saobone ioto the
territory of Car onara These did not return into
Lombardy until quarter past i've in the morning BY toe
Croxy Thavd Al had Loaf
heir way and they requested to be directed 70 the Pawn
road Taxing account the explanations given by these
which perhaps does merit, nevertheless
my duty 70 point out TO the attention Of the Cabinet OF
Vienna. This violation Of territory might have beea at
tended with very serious consequences If The Kings 20
bad followed tue example OF that OF AUSTRIA aud
placed advanced poets the extreme limits OF we from
tier In such Case " the Austrian patrol had been met
by soldiers, q collision would have been Inevitable.
querty leave to the impartial judgment Of any
ejauced person judge OF the disastrous effects which
The adopted by the Cabinet Of Veana might
produce II the Kings government did no. endeavor 70
guard against them by conduct full OF and
deration. Irequest your Exec epcy make what pro
cedes known TO the Cabinet Of Vienna Accept, &c,
LORD DERBy's POSITION AS A MINORITY MINISTER.
From the London Times, April4
The mir ds OF many excellent people have been much
stprbed by the serious results which they
would from the ministerial defeat Of Thursday last
some dreaaed dissolution, and saw IN the mirror Of their
imagination electoral contest anscendng in violence
he struggle which shook the country 10 Its ceoe eight
md twenty years ago. Others have been deeply
erped for the premature extraction OF the Derby ministry
'uthlessly sacrificed to iss passion for electoral
uniformity. We trust that We may this morning relieve
heee anxietes There Will be, as Sr Rob srt Peel says
30 solution OF continuity" Those who argue tn the
ministry muet either dissolve resign, have BOXED
he fact that 70 them, as TO all other morta, tnreo
courses open" The ministry, we believe, Will neither
eeign nor dissolve; they will simply retain their Offices
Ind await the result Of their determination the Same
prit Of meekness and long suffering in which they have
ormed IT, The words OF lord Paimerston, which were
generally thought TO be spoken In sprit Of sarcastic
rony and TO chalk out for Lord Derby's government
which It utterly impossible they should ADOPT
turned out literally true. he condemned them to
etan their places and they accept the aud
.emain accordingly.
Leaving the ministry however, to take caro- of their
honor most observe that grateful the couary
will doubt be for the sacrifice they make continuing
administer its affairs under circumstao ,es which they
just declared TO be impossible, 1t has right de-
nand something from them than the retention
their places Il hes right 10 expect that they will do
he work that has " be dooe and that In tho spirit
n humility by which they have been hitherto actu sted
hey will address themselves TO the task OF preparing
Reform bill upon the lines laid down for their guidance IN
ne speeches OF LORD John Resell, Lord Pamerston aud
Sir James Graham They have elected passs
indcr what msy be called IN the language Of fcuil
law base servle tenure, aud they must gum ,c
wor n,a m nat ham a., III r.,