, 1859-09-06
THE STATE OF ITALY.


hnvc letters from Bologna, which Inform mc
that the loau opened by the Government Of the
RouaEna has already yielded one million Of
Roman crowns-a wonderful result, if wc re-
member, rs my informant observes, TINT the
Papal subjects never paid Il penny to their gov
crnnent uuless it forced them with the sword ut
their throats. 4 decree Of the Provisional
Government, dated Aug. ., enacts that "u.i cti-
zen$ shall he equal beiure the lar, irrespective
Of ihc religion they profess, "a measure WHICH
will call forth new luvectlves frum the pupe,
who will not fail to c!arge the frllncrs Of The
decree with IL :. denial Of The immortality Of the
SOUL" This cdict Of universal toleratiou nna
told, ias given the greatest satisfaction, though
the clerical party do not ]ai to raise violcut
outcry against it. The ne''.,'. ~ 1nc Eouaena
arc rc.. ,"-y ABOUT tcir general election of re-
preseutatiTcs. i committee is sitting ut 1o!og-
| III, with view to influence tho already " tlli,fg
multitude 10 vcte for annexation to Piedmont,
| aad there a'so, as III Tuscany, public suffrage
will flow IN pretty clear and unanimous
stream. Far more certain is tile harmony anu
nceotd Of Ill lien minds in Parma and Mode
ia, where union with Piedmont would be hailed
Us m less material advantage than national
political blessing. Nhut was the French Enl-
peror about when lie proclaimed that the wishes
Of the 1tn}iuns should he consulted md respect
| ed: Could there be shadow Of doubt in any
sane mind as to The result Of IN appeal to the
| public suffrage: And ure French and English
ready to sanction what the assemblies of these
towHs md States may pronounce! Or are t}le;r
troops to tread down everything With their iron
heel, ard drive ftl, buck to the state Of violence
in which no human force will ever bring her to
acqulcscence:
THE QUESTION OF CENTRAL ITALY.
From the London Timcs.
So far as We can yet Judge. the Tuscans ap-
pear to bn following tile spirit OF the precedent
which our history offers. We hear OF ao violent
debate and 10 cxtravagant demonstrations.
Not only is there no symptom of auy such out
break ~ tia: falsely reported by the Austrians
| to hare occurred ut PurMa, and which OCCASION
ed so stronga nomentarv discouragement to
| tile friends of Italy, but thu Whole populace ap
pear to RELY with confidence and in all -rcurity
upon the Emperor vi the frtnch, and upon the
moderation aud lirmncss OF their Rcprcsen-
tativcs. Baron Ricasoli asSures the Assembly
| 1hat Napoleon III. has deriurcsl there shall be
no armed intervention, and that tue wishes OF
the country, legally expressed, shall be listened
to. The Government OF England has leen ap
| pea}cd to by means Of Tuscan Delegate a'ld
has naturally promised that all her influence
shall be ia favor of non interference with Italian
| svi.governmcnt. The Sandman Commissioner
/ was allowed to depart without any disquetin!s
manifestation. Tie Assembly has placed the
bust Of tic French Emperor in the beautiful
| halt in which they meet. But, with all this, the
| attitude of tie Tuscans is firm nnd uncomprom-
| lsil'y upon The principal point which they have
| met to decide. They hare formerly decided
| that the 1snasty Of Lorraine cannot he recalled
or received to reign again over Tuscany, and
| they have resolved that 1T is the firm will uf
! Tuscany to form part ofthe Kingdom Of Italy
| under the constitutional sceptre OF King Victor
| Enlanual." Such is tile position. Meanwhile
| Central Italy is drawing together al army
| which, although tco weak to withstand any ST.
riuls coercion. would br sufficiently s,ron. 10
| nakc Coercion great sanSni:ary scandal.
Florence would only yield as Rome ielded, und
the Emperor has promised tat this eli: ptcr OF
history s'nll not be repeated: Cuon that pow
| erful und mysterious Sovereign the eyes Of all
the world are now fixed. His liyhtest acts are in
tcrioyated for some indication Of his intention.
lie encourages and reassurcs the Tuscan Depn-
ties, and Italy is radiant with j"y, but he re-
| ceiyeS kindly and graciuusly tile youg AEchduke
| Of Tuscany, and ltaly is plunged into despair.
It this moment, however, we believe tha, the
Italians have their destination in their own
haEsls. Napoleon III. is not insenabe 10 the
| public opinlun Of Europe. Even lie cannot af-
ford to close an epic g magnificent in its com
neneems ut by ridiculous conclusion. Tie
| Emperor of The French very well knows that
the words spoken Oh Wednesday night By Mr.
Golden at Rochdale convey in simple language
| the universal feeling Of this country With re-
spect 10 the policy that mus: be pursued with
regard TO Italy. lie knows that England will
ncscr lie brought 1o sanction by public net
any settlement of Italy which Is not made By
The Italians themselves lie kuows that an en-
ttrrrise TO force uron Italy, by the agency OF
| the fifty thousand Frrnchnen now there or by
| canniyance At All Austrian INVASION anv other
Government than that the people may approve,
would be met by such universal rXeerHlon that
| even the French army would feel i rcpu.llancc
| 10 execute such task. II Italy he true 10 her.
self, and If the Tuscan Parliament exhibit a>
mich 1rnness and perseverance, as they hare
/ hitherto shown moderation and unauiulity their
r
| generations Of Italians.
| MOVEMENTS oF GEN. GAR1nALD1-uIs ORDER OF
THE DAY
| The following Is the order Of the day by which
| Ga,iba'di announced to his companions in arms
that lie had temporarily quilted tic Sandman
| service:
| CnarAStoNs IN Arms: AM obliged to retire
| from >rrvirt for the present. ten. 1omarctto
ls*ipoln1cd hy his Maj jesty to III: command OF
| thu b!i:aIe. | hope tllat You will l. Us dis
c,r'ined rs you have been brave il, cambnt, and
| that YOU will ruaravor To acquire that ab iity
uI,'tr arnl> that will place yuu III your proper
raah in frunt Of the ci'eiairs ot y"nr country.
GtE1nALDI.
E>!1mo, August II, 1850.
Tic torrire M,4unf:Ie informs us that tue
brave partisan chief arrived Il. Genna I'll the
1ot;l nit, at :. o'clock in Tie afternoon, and,
though unexpected, Us socn as he WAS recps-
nized lie WIS followed to his place Of residence
will acclanations. 1t i III the evening Carl
b:.tdi embarked for Lygl1orn.
Ic"5sts:.9,4!eate # ,ic l-al'a Times
fLrrEscE MrnGay, Aus u
GaribaIli leaves this mornin: iur itotlcua
"her: he will lake tll. command Of tic little
Tuscan ARMY, and Of the other national forces
there assembled! The resignation rendered by
az L.; T. = r.
il C!:rl o; the Tuscan army his been accent.
ed THIS sad Tuscan army is to bear tie name
OF the Eleventh Division OF tile Italian Army,
The o:Icssive and defensive aud defensive league
tt tr,.,ral Italy, including Tuscany, Parma,
M"tclla, and .hc Rona.na, may he considered
as il r'1l ".'"mfi. They will mister Il, least
"!.'"" men under :rnls: but it Is not yet quite
certain whether t7ihai4li is tu !14yt 1lie u.!tli-
vitlt1 command Of all these fore. :, or whether
l!t will b. undcr the orders Of Gen Fa..ti. who
Is s'ill expected to exercise the liehcs, military
functions. TIN. Fantl, Il raiiyc al Mot,uu is
on, nf tl:t candidates proposed by the Eiecto-
raj connll.'te i'll tia: ci': Tor the representa-
>3nn Of one OF the metropolitan constituencies.
HOW TIL: FoErEEsSEs SHALL lie cArEIsuSED,
\ letter from Vienna says:
"l>!i'iculties hare arisen relative to the OK
elusive occupation Of the for:rtsscs If Eructia
by Austrian garriso1s, because as that country
il to form par, Of the Italian! Confederation. The
fo,tres>es ought, it is said. to receive 4 mixed
garrison, and consequently that each OF The
States forming. part nt the Confederation on. 1t
BY right to occupy with Il certain number Of
troops the for1resscs of Verona, sIantua. Pes
cLie1a and l.eSnano. This is the plan adopted
in the Gernlnir Confederation, and il is on
those bases that il appears IT. he wished to or
Eanizc l1aly. Such IRE the arguments brought
forward.
TIE ZURICH CoNrEnuSCE
The Conference at Zurich arpe1rs 10 be max
ing no Roadway. Tie telegraph announces
that tile Austrian and French llenipotrntir;cs
had conference OIL the 18th, and thai On the
l7th the French aud Sardinian Ambassadors
had meeting.
4 Paris letter in the I.dtp6hlence Of brussels
says:
"Somc particulars Of what took place in lie
first sitslu.s If the Congress haze enlne 10 me-
ftrn very autllrntic >nurrr. The first >ttiu.
presented no'!,ir@ Of importance; after an cx-
change Of c: c&'.n'ia}s by the powers, IL prrl'mi-
nary couvcrsa1iun Oil general facts was opened
It was only 1T tlc second one 1hAt tiliny took Il
more scriuus turn. When the poi is agreed on
at Vi|lafranca. which stpuiate for the return
II the Dutiics Of ll1rir princes were mentioned.
the Sa-dinian pieuipottntia'y declared thai it
WAS impossible for him to adhere 10 that clause,
and that his instructions enjnncd him not TO
consent to Il proposition which Piedmont could
never accept. IN animated tliscu. si>,l then
arose, which was supported by Baron de Beur-
querry und Count de- Co!lurcdu against the Sar-