The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-11-16
THE ITALIAN MBRO0Lr0.

AAG ITALIAN 1@0nVo4A1Q.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Important Letter from Napoleom to Vtc-
tor Emsnuel-Msrkcd Hints % HTS sar.
dinisn Majesty-The italian Confssse-
ration, with Rome ~ AS Centre
Feeling In England Towards the New
PropOsitiOn-The Russian Alliance with
PSussia-Thc Car Wants England
Prussia and Russia to Lead the Euro
pean Csngrcss-saD ibaldi ON the Move
for Another Revolutfon-His English
Gun Fund Subsidies, &C., &c.
LETTER FROM TBE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH 70 THE
KING OF SARDINIA.
The Paris correspondent Of the London Times (second
edition of Saturday, october 90 says-
have received the following important document from
friend in Italy. lis letter addressed by tho Emperor
the French, the Goth instant, the King Of Sardinia
and the perfect authenticity Of which have hesitation
in guaranteemg:-
MONSIEUR Mon FRERE.-
write today your Majesty order 10 set forth 10
you the present situation Of AFFAIRS remind you Of the
past settle with You course which ought 10 90
followed for the future The circumstances q ave.
u requisite to lay dsade susi0R and sterile TegT and
examine carefully the real state Of affairs Thus the ques
ton V not now whether have done well III IN making
peace at VaraDca, but rather 10 obtain from the treaty
resas the most favorable fore pscih cation Of Italy and
Before entering the discussion Of this subject am
anxious 10 recall once to your MAJESTY the obstacles
deinitive treaty go difficult.
in point Of fact, has often fewer complications than
In the former two interests only presence
81 each oheribe attack and The defence; in thu latter,
On the contrary the point TO reconcile mvtle Of in
terestEofsn Of an opposite character. This Is what
tuaily occurred the the peace was nsces
sary conclude treaty that should 10 the best
possible the Independence Of Italy, which should
snsy Piedmont ana the wishes Of The popuiaton and
vet hjch sa0ld not aO0,,sd TIE Cho sentiment he
rights " ne soeyagas in wAoaa Europe ien interest
believed then that, If the Emperor Of Austria gishe
TO come 70 frank understanding with me, with view
bringing about this important result the causes oil an
aeonsni which for centuries had divided these
pres would and that the regeneration Of Italy
would be elected by common accord and without further
blOodshcd
1now what are 10 my opinion, the essential con
diiions OF that regeneration
Italy be composed of seyerai independent sta.es,
united by federal bond.
Each Of these States 70 adopt particular representa-
tive sys tenn and fauiary reforms.
The CoriedeIa alton 20 then ratfy the principle Of Italian
nationality 10 haze lat flag, ba SYSTEM Of customs,
and oae currency.
7he dtretlng centre 10 OF Rome which should be COM
posed representatives named by the sovereigps from
list prepared by the Chambers In order that, IN this
cies Of Diet ahc influence o. The reenng families suspect
cd OF leaning oware Austria should be counter balanad
by the element resulting IRON election.
BY antng the Holy Father the Honorary Presidency
Of the Confederation, the religious IF Cdtkoitc Es
repe sd Be sdtted the mordintaece Of tie Pope Uold
te increased theoushosa Koly and would enable him
make concessions in conformity with the legitimate wishes
Of the population. Now, the plan which had formed
the moment Of making peace may still be carried if
your Majesty will employ your influence in promoting
Besdes, a considerable advance has been made in that
| direction.
lbc ccssion Of Lombardy with limited debis an &C.
cOmplished TACT.
Austria has given her right keep sarrisons in the
! etrUnE placcr uscks
The rights Of the sovereigns have, is true, been
served, but the Independence OF Central Italy has also
been guar anced nesmuch rs ali idea OF foreign inter
venton has been maiy set asde and lastly venea
to become province purely Italian 1t is the
rest of your Majesty, OF the Peninsula second
tic deveopement plan order to obtain nom the
best results, for your Majesty cannot forget that am
Is abou. q OPEN Withdraw Myself from nv
TIE part If France Is traced beforehand.
We demand that Parma aud Pacepza shall be united 10
Piedmont because this territory IS In strategca pon.
Of view, indispensable TO Der;
We demand that the Duchess Of Parma shall be called
That Tuscany augmented perhaps by portion OF terri
tory shall be restored TO the Grand Duke Ferdinand
That system Of moderate (sagc) hbcrty shall be adop
That Austria shall frankly disengage herself from an
ncessant cause Of for the future that she
eha consent 10 complete tho nationality Of Veneta by
creating, not only separate representation and admins
ton, but also an Italian army.
We demand that the foSrsses Of Aantud and Peschiera
shah berccognised as federal jo1tyesS;
and lastly that a Confederation, based on the real
wants well as the traditions Of the peninsula the
exclusion Of every foreign influence, shall consolidate the
fabric Of the independence Of Italy.
eha neglect nothing for the attainment Of this great
result Ltyour Masesty be convinced Of it, my senn-
nens viii vary and as the interests Of France
not opposed to IL, sha! always be happy 70 the
cause for which we have combatted together.
PALACE OF ST CLorD, Oct 20, 1859.
LORD PALMERsToNs OPINION OF THE NEW ITALIAN
SYSTEM OF NAPOLEON.
Prem the london Post Government organ) Nov IL
On the very day which the letter OF the Emperor
Napoleon written at St. Cloud the semofcal organ
OF The Tuscan government in article entitled "a New
Project" discussed the proposed arrangement It de-
scrbed violation Of ali principles unjust the ar.
rnngement observed respecting the fugitive princes still
more UNJUST in the treatment Of the Italian people q
whom would thus be admitted into Paradise, whilst others
would be consigned TO very different region and
AL this without any sufficient for establishing
pushed enemy ana the dark pos:ers q the ssnfedsd
Such proposal alleged would encounter the greatest
difficulty in the sincerity Of King Victor Emanuel who
would consent 70 mako 10 the enemies of Italy
the provinces which had freely chosen him for their Sov
reign and whoeo he pledged to defend before
the house Of eavoy. would encounter stl greater
difficulty II the community OF interests, Of feelings, and
even o. military rover nov established between the d
closely linked together, and who prepared
necessary, 70 defend themselves by arms.
Emmsnre i scarcely less than that Of the Emperor Ma
po.ecn himself After The formal acceptance the
Of the King Of Sardinia Of the sovereignty Of Cenra1ay
provided that sovereignty be sanctioned by the European
Fcwers-after the formal Pledge which be has given 70
their representative and advocate at the other
courts q Europe, Is impossible 10 expect that he will
become the agent adviser IN scheme wholly at var
with the position which be has voluntarily assumed
towards be Italian people The difficulties connected
And though not 60 clearly Defined tncy are equally
certain 70 arise IN The realization Of the PROPOSAL
'uat u system " nOGerutc uoeTtS 10 introduced toto
al! the s.aies Of !ely .arc IS indeed eass '1 -
whonn rafcrean dipomaiia.s might discuss and
debate for years What moderate coortv n the eyes
c the King Of Naples and Of tho Por Where ali The prnci
.a Of cvfi and religions liberty systematically denied
in theory and reorsey ramplee On in practice who viii
determine the degree q power which the rulers ought 70
surrender, or t degve right which the rule ought TO
cDjoyY Inc Who'll affair Is simple enough whom rulers
and ru ALE eft themselves. But when these points
are form the subjects Of discussion for English French
Russian and Prussian dplomatsa, II Is needless 70 say
how wide field is opened up. Again we repeat Lord
falmersons question, "Why should We busy ourselves
In Going what quite Incompetent 70 doaming re-
fol m bills for the different Italian Statess" And be
difficult TO agree on the system Of moderate liberty
70 be adopted all the States Il Italy 4, absolutely
impossible TO carry out the proposal that Venice shall
pcesees separate administration and representation ana
also an Italian army and sl remain subject TO Austria
We can imngne Austria keeping Venice WIN N
exclusively Italian army than imagine rope tvs
lx. directing the Catholic world BY the help Oh o's
nistc synod.
THE PARIS PRESS ON THE PoPE's TEMPokALif'he'
Iron the Paris Scice, Oct ~ :, ..o
malignant voice has just been raised ~ a., wnnta,em
bert This ranoorousSwrter places aI ss VA rr,ent