New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-06-11
PENCE NAPOLEON AT LEGHORN.
Fro- The Ion6c, Sli,rsa, Re-,c,,.


Emperor Of The French. ny one set Of political OBJ
servers he = regarded clever = harmless aud
iyckv mAn who has uot ID done some queer tdings Ia
M, time hut who quits the French, and il 4 stauch
Tn, nd Of Ergstd. These persons are determined to
lo.k with indulgence on al be does. lie really mo
well to I,sy-he il inclined 20 permit much freedom
10 exist as is be wsnts rothirg lcr himself from
the and the snceres, wish OF his heart Is 10 pre-
serve pesce. There are others, again, who have
formed an exactly opposite opinion IT BIN. They csn-
not forget the crimes which led him to the throne, aud
they zee in biz subsequent career evident traces oil
policy which simply consists IN using the language ot
democracy and peace IN orer 10 establish, both within
and beyond the limits OF kreuce, tyraUny OF armed
force X is very important that should know which
theory is he right one, the conduct Of England VIII
OBJ, ously be guided in many important points by the
opinion We eDtertsin Of nearest neghoOr II may
be that the supporters Of neither view are entitled to
speak with absolute confidence but Is to he observed
that tbose who maInisn the more favorable opinion
have 70 very strong Argument TO urge N ia favor,
except that they tbrk as they wish; while more I'M
friendly critics point To number of corroboratye
facts the cumulative force O which amounts 10 strong
# rot decisive proof On many occasions their au,ici-
patCns have VIGOROUSLY been fulfilled. They have
n ore especially been justified by the event in their
cler-rrleaed prediction trst the Emperor would pick
quarrel with Austria, But Il Is not often that mo
tiyes and actions can be tested on sc large scale A.
when Sovereign assumes the responsibility! awGOc
WAY We must usually look to smaller indications II
We wish to estimate the tendency of general policy
AT present the chief assertion at those who take an
uuav orabe view Of Louis Napoleons character ~ that
Thu Italian war Is meant to spread Imperialism IN Italy
and this week an event has happened which gives the
very s,ronges, color to this assertion. On the Snpposi
ton that Louis Napoleon means to turn the cry tor
Italian dependence 10 the purposes OF III, own selfish
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, tho arrival OF lrnce Napoleon AZ
Ieehorn is much the most important and significant
event that has taken place since the beginning ot the
wur ard Of the troubles that preceded open Institutes
Even If the Austrians are not chased 10 month INTO
the Adriac, but retain of the great ottresses on
which they have expended much science, money,
ard time, Louis Napoleon NAV make avery good thing
ont of The war. II il highly rrobable that there VIII
be considerable portion Of Italy to be given away to
new rulers. Tuscany II already vacant; and II tue
Auiriars retired from the Pc. the plain oi Mdan and
the Duchcs would be open To any arrangement that
the Emperor might please In make Tor them lhc
States Of the ChvTch east Of the Apennines would be
so glad get rid of their pesty tyrants, that they
also are practically in the g of the future arblter of
Italy. We 90 not venture to anticipate history, but
We link that there is every reason Ia suppose thst
Louis Napoleon intends to divide the spoil between
Sardinia ard a new Kingdom of Central Italy, To Ice
created for the benefit of his cousin Such terni-
nation of the struggle would be attended with many
advantages 10 him and his dynasty, AMI yet lac might
t6ke credit for extreme moderation, aud ask the word
To admire his torbearanoe in not demanding any increao
To the territory Of France He would have two depend
ppt kingdoms ready follow his lead IN anything and
both connected will him 10y family ties. SARDINIA would
be kent in good order by being placed between France
and French Italy, and the spec'er of Cons,ltutlonaism
of all military monarches la have n clu.ter OF sur
rom ding satellites. The great KING feels greater when
he has little kings as b, satr9ps, and there no tnD
ute to power welcome than that OF a dependent
indept ndence. Louis Napoleon would be bigger
man ia Europe if he could virtually direct the move
ments Of twotiirds of Italy. The Imperial system
would have the prestige Of increasing success, and
the Emperor would have gained the private sasiac-
ton of having removed To a comfortable distance
very troublesome relative. war which should end
by getting Prince Nap'eon away from Pars and Is;
tobllsbed as the head ot Bonaparsm IN Italy, would
amply rcpay its author for The fatigue ot campaign
ana the ah Of a few thousands of hls subjects.
So far as the Italians are concerned il is probsble
that Louis Napoleon will meet with no opposition IN
carrying ont this project Saniina now acts entirely
under trec h guidance. lfNictOr Emmanuel had been
a free agent bis treatment of the coDfdng Tu-csns
wOnld feem rather unworthy ot hun ana them. Ihey
threw themselves into his arms, but he would not re-
ceve them He would not help them to i've liked and
definite character to their civil government. lie has
made no use If the Tuscan army; and be BIAS damped
rather than encouraged the martial aror o the people
The Provisional Government did all that It c'iih;
but il could do more than keep tinga quiet until
| orderg arrived from headquarters. " ~ easy
now 10 see wby the King Of Sardinia left his allies in
Central Italy 20 long without definite directions. Ius
caDy had been assigned 10 his ulnaw ana the ins-
cans 20 wait until that amiabe Prince ives ready
Ia take pOssesri0n. This week he has arrived among
Them lie has been welcomed with raptures by the
facie population Of IcghOru; ard he !, absolute
raster IL the -ituaton and offers to leave 10 the ex
spg Government IT, Temporary occupation oi Issuing
ye-giiteu and patriotic prOcl iDsilODs which consul
tute- It's chief EMPLOYMENT and delight he will have
opposition to encounter from any class. The Papil
States iii rejoice in the change OF haYIng Prince Ma
leon their ruler instead Of priests, and the French
Government PAPERS have already been instructed 10
announce that Mojens bas neutrality to be re-
spected The Kingdom Of Central Italy Is thus almost
completed and the Ausrlsne ultimately should be 80
lar defeated Ia consent not IN interfere Win the Hr
rapgem. Mt there viii be nothing to 10 than for
he no
with which the first Napoleon disposed Of the several
portions OF conquered ltay will not, IN al probsbiy
be initiated by his successor. The 1uscan5 wnl nOt
have TO look 70 the columns ~ the N0afcVr for nteh
gence that they have the happiness to live under =
ng Of Etrlra. They will have the compliment paid
them Of being invited o elect their Own Sovereign
and Prince Napoleon will 10 simply candidate. Ihs
Is the great modern Invention Oi democratic tyranny
The people chO-e entirely for themselyes; and the
Of their fate does more than hold the sword
over them while voting mark the dsaneced or future
punishment and arrange the ballot boxes a. be peases
The title OF Prince Napoleon will thus ret IN tie free
viii Of enlightened Italy, and IN the gratitude when
,he cannot but feel for her de.yerer. liz" Is EulOp"
10 blame her for her choice her elect Tor obeyinS
| The cal
Tho Italian. are 80 accustomed TO have a mater Of
sorre .ort that they will no. ind the rule Of French
Prince any grieyOus change. And their recoisctlon
vi the old Kingdom Of Italy are brgn! a coiHpared
with the OTe recent inoi grtes ~ when Auslfa nis
subjected them They will remember that, under the
Vceroy of Italy great public works wcre commenced
that Italians were promoted in every department Of
state. aud Il al justice was equally administered
They will be inclined 10 forget thai There va much N
the other .ce OF the bsance-thst they had % pay
large yearly subsidy 10 France and that they were
-ert BY thousands die in Poland and Rnssa for the
glory Of their copquerOr. In many respects The ia
ens u Contra. Iialy would ssG 5y having PfEce Aa-
poleon "a their ruicr. 1hcy might attain 20 corsd
erable degree OF material prosperity, and they wouh
le saved from the domination Of the prest The pro-
fsssons would ~ encouraged, the middle clauses would
4 ~
to keep them and the nobility might enjoy dis
tibction OF sitting council thoroughly inpotent,
bu. invested wtf magnificent utes, and LOGoret with
81 tie sccompanitnerts 81 ceremonial observsrce