davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1859-05-12

Bot apart from considerations Of the CON-
fort and beauty Of trees, there 10 another
and still stronger practical consideration
which should not be overlooked, their eject
on health. The MEDICAL 7mes ssd Oazsfts
has an article upon the subject, sdvocsting
the planting Of trees In eitio. The writer
takes the researches OF DR.. RICHARDSON for
his basis. showing that animal bodies con.
stantly give Of ammonia 10 large quantities,
and this, combined with carboaic acid and
poisonous gases from other sources, is the
fruitful source Of diseases, producing that
state Of blood observed In those afflicted
with the low levers so iearfully prevalent in
crowded and filthy localities.
Trees planted in our principal streets"
sys the Times. :" would not only help to free
the air from the excess Of carbon, but from
the ammonia, which produces the diseased
state OF the blood above referred TO. plants
require as steady supply Of ammonia as
they do Of earbonic acid, and in the midst Of
luxuriast vegetation the putrid emanations
from the dung heap and the cesspool are
thus rendered nocuous. Let us then have
shrubs and trees wherever we can put them"
TMornr FLINT. 10 bis d" Valley Of the
Mississippi" says that the yellow fever
never invades the sacred precincts Of pine
groves and II has became almost specific
for consumption, and other diseases inviting
general debility, to send the patient into the
woods. We have known several instances Of
persons who have gone with feeble health into
the pineries OF Minnesota. and returned with
health apparently restored. through the
bslsamic influences Of the "health Of groves"
The famous Pontine Marshes give of such
poisonous carnations, that to pass . single
night 10 the neighborhoOd IL almost surely
fatal; while the Dismal Swamp, on the con-
trary, which at first sight would seem to be
unfavorable TO health, is in fact very ia
vorable TO tone 10 without trees, the
other Is thick forest. So that in planting
trees 10 cities, either In parks or single ave
nues OF streets, we contribute largely
to tho health Of the inhabitants. Now one
other thing about the kind OF trees to be
planted. II has been demonstrated that
large trees, a foot or more ia diameter and
fifty or sixty feet in height, can BE- trans.
planted just as safely ~ smaller ones. We
have no objection to small trees. Let every
one plant all he can. But they will not ar
rive to proportions which will give US
mass OF foliage Tor our comfort or contem-
plation for years. They might properly al.
ernate with large trees which though more
troublesome to transplant will just as surely
grow rs the younglings: Of . summers
growth, and they have the additional rec
on mendation that they will pay an immsdi.
ate profit on the investment.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1859-05-12

\ CORRESPONDENT Of the rhiladelphia
t'dse''c gives the following A. the AS, words
OF Rshop Do,>r
De TO We hth Of the son % t.od, AMI the
eonnisu's ~ W. "a. ja,hohe Cbarrh have
no mefiis 90 msu h.s bat nv ur'.i ln The
w ercN ~ Ir.u.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1859-05-12

Tux American Medical Society met at
Louisville, Ky. 90 the Sd GA the 6rs, day
the officers Tor the ensuing year were cleo.
tel, and are ~ follows President, Hen
ny Miller, Of Ny Vice Presidents, II. +.
Aekew, OF pelawar'. Chas. :, Triplar, L.
:. A., l. A Smith, y. j., aud Calvin West
Of ludaua. TREASURER. Casper ws,ar, Of
Fem, Secretary, NJ =, Bsmis. Of Nv.
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1859-05-12

In the District Court in this county v aich las
just closed. lin Q suit in which GAlhraiiA and
Sergeant we're attorneys for plaintt, and Bax.
TER and warner for dssendAnt) some exciting
and high words passed between tvo Of the a.
terneys, And u vss ieArsd that coffee and
pistols Tor two would be called for but their
pug iiists prspsnsites we're some that cooled
on hearing the Judge order the Clerk to eater a
hne N I've dollars against ons q them.
A. the last DAY Of the Court the maleted o,
torssy spologiSsd 20 the Csart 'sr the exciting
and indeeeroas language used, stating that 10
intended no aisrespsei 70 the Court. that the
language sss sssd N Az exciting momsnL and
ackssslsisias the !l,tness o. the tue. ~hefs
Bpon bis hsnor ordered the hns "a be RELOADED
A ns~ paper 10 be called tAe Cavr Ce.nIs
fs-scraf - be is.nsS IN III. phase N . 'ss
sesk. ! CisTk 20 BE- Publisher and Editor
IAs Oldest 'lh.hJaui Ia. sever sno-a tie
, 1859-02-05

-.----"-~-- :.
Tho wonderful "utfc~@ III NF. sto"te.
1szs celebrated and un'iVallsd SFoNACa bl'IHNa
1o the time OF .t4 Introduction to TIE public. proves
concusv,}s It's roanfcs! superiority any other pse-
paratioo OF the lind ~ manufactured 1T Acn On
the dtees}ve ctssns Il of the rnot nea1ps character
moyiuK ali diseases Or osbidy aud Giving sh' s5sera
a sornd and healthy time In cres Of DyspepA. 1osa oI
ann+tte r.nera, or ph,sca e1fness t4 opera
tan I. moa benedc1ut 1ndetd: some the mos dire
m, c,..s th, h,ue ~v~+ hrrn pnaer medical treatment
b.e~ ~ n rn,]r-v ,ured bv tht, great ssent IL a
.n,,. ~. ,oe, de,Ishtyu] especiay
h.,.-. ...,.
p..,,.h, n..,.. nj ,.,,rr, srn ar,lIv eTersEhe,e
,.ssx,d.-
-----"-----~------ "-----.--------.-
HhoAc VINO &He Cutao"H ~ ssA<AAe~ e1Ae
, 1859-02-05
THE PRESS AND BuNE'S
treat Jvb Printing Establishment

IL the aree and aue Of the hnd in the
Vest II has more ste2u Presses And Machinery: noEe
Printing Mater:a1s and norc st'fa Wortnen than sny
other Job priotnx House West at New York.
The psoprIeto are prepared to execute On shot no.
uce. every variety Of BOOK JOB LETTER PRESS
sad FANCY PRINTING in the BEST AANNER
1t tie LOWEST LIVING PRICES.
Particular attention Riven to the pEintinx Of
Business Cazd1, Posters,
Whiting Cards, Programmes,
Ball Tickes, Pamphlets,
Letter Heads, Circulars,
Bill Heads, Chech3s;.
By-Laws, blank Notes.
Receipts, Labels.
PR1NTING IN 0oLoRs
IL alla varlees doue In beautiful syle and ii ode1
ste ra&ea
An examination Of sPDCIMENs ana PRICES Il IT.
tpcctfullyinvited.
H-orders from the Country promptly fued. and sent
home by E1presa-
, 1859-02-05

CHAMPION SEWING MACHINE.
SC, s. and S14 GolIars!!:
Call at l67 Randolph Street,
Before ,ou pu1chaze any othez kind.
S 3 O . Q q
Premiums and Diplomas,

IS 3 q 3. . =
Premiums and Diplomas.
1,HE FIRST PREMIUM AND DIPLOMA
J. vas awarded to tie
Boudoir Sewing Machine.
A,hs Wisconsin sal R4i5 Of: et4 IT,; M&e4es foea
ons 70 Ca 9Gdrsd I'D aad Ez R"i7ra Il, n so
Is sseR SSt
sentoq otthe 2es u o4Sa=o Aed yslaIty to ths oes
il prozuaeat adgantsses over ali o,hr.s are folloEs
il i ssvs Win tHa thread; .qd is each s.ltca.
sd L ifs I'll 81 dtsssa sa 1e !; forward
-. i makes two thousaad Stitches per Minute. aud
5h Th= neaays1lsaee q bell !, obvl4ted By the ap"
H. IL nenIasi pce .! 9s9 iacudes Stand and fix
WeS III. Machine sSa At SSahs +: the PRICE was
cordially recommended to The Yasf s1SaER co.
$H|3; sH5;}s Sh3z|Sz* |$Ssz:*;$x;!5s2s; ! sSaz2:
1e q e sas = IL
e. e. se"e q IL sesd
o9 ~ is: sS sSS sA't s''Tf tts 4scE ;!tf' Axe
0UAKER o17Y. DOUBLE LOOK
TIGHT sr1TCH.
$50 suw1Na MAoa1N
NEVER BEFORE EXHIBITED II TIE WEEr.
ehxia 1:itch That take. the ta1ns
TWO THREAD
Glitch e tho r1ost expensive o7-s Ia uso IL 1esk vii
Yot Rip Though e1ery Third Stitch be Cut.
The Machine H,ple esaly adjusted aad not likely e
Ss q s o e sew
":rieetis @ - Imply chsnSiar the needle andthTead
THEY WILL STITCH. EEH AND GATHER.
1ey tExke little Ip.se -t. -uc sot-H tasT th4p oSs M4
, 1859-02-05

POLITICAL SKlaMISiIEs IN THE LRG1s~
IATtKE.
, 1859-02-05

NAS P1PE AND FIXTUR E8.
BROW l. WILDER
..11A1& ~
p6eF thar entire sock n tollows
- @ II 9 a n EK
Fp& u pse oatl discount tfoza LII Proa
Matable Iron Httnm % eeut1 pa pouud.
RrA0 Htx1nEA BendA SWING Jolnts s3d GAe Nxt1rm
u oo14
0 oek Il Tho largest IN Tho ottY. and In clusIux "a
"a n6ez tndnosnaent& not eqQAlled Ia The West.
, 1859-02-05

Noffce.-Tl1e undersigned, Stockh hol.
iera In the Merchants Rtak Of Macon GeorKs arc by
tho Of ita Charter. 4de ably liable for
taines The notes ots Bank Vii be taken b. u de-
,oslt on the zane set7ns "A Ee1tucky, Indiana and
Ohio. Il. H. TUCKER 60.
, 1859-02-05
EDW,D. 1. TlNKHA.M 4 CO.,
BROKERS, AND DEALERS IN EXCHANGE.
Corner Clark and Lake Strssaa,
CHICAGO.

CHARLES II. HAn1 l. 90.
DANKE AND DEALERS IN EX-
ID change. y Clark 1tzeet ChEcaeo
COMMISSION DkfAk1AkTr-HAM, EHAMHERa / CO.,
Dealers Nsxottzhlt 5ecu11HeaL Buy and Sell Paper
Occurred Real Estate and xve special attention to n
vtztneots for EAstes1 Parties anl6-t15&lJ
QHAAIES 4. Ran =. h CH1ABEEe. akd .. WHTfYLE
, 1859-02-05

i. 4. OEkTEL,
l1OREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXCHANGE
l. md Collection Omca Also. Notary Public,
IS Dearborn s{trt, QhicAxo, Ill. noSiJ SO
, 1859-02-05

TIE BANK OF AURORA.
HALL BROTHERS, ACRORA. ILL 1NOIA
DANkERS j. DEALERS In EXCHANGE.
Al collections entrusted 10 thera will r,eet prompt A.
t.1tion Refer bank Of the ataie, New York: J. G.
Adams ami Geufxe du1th Co. Chicago.
n '. 1Al. .. HADL- r L. HAl-
, 1859-02-05
furniture, ST.

EuEu1tuE6! FURNITURE !!
" WHOLEsALE AND RETAIL
NEW YORK + Bosroy PRICES.
FAC1s WORTH KNOWING
90 per Cent Saved In tho Purchase.
Shearer, Paine 4 Strong,
Ha,lna 1teraorea 10
JONES' NEW IRON FRONT STORE,
no. ao3 RANDOLPH ST..
Aenou prepared 10 exhibit 70 thetz old cstou,e aad
10 the public generally.
The Largest and Best Assorted
STOCK OF FURNITURE
WEST OF NEW YORK,
Witch taes hays recently rsees.ea Nd arc nav
nshsgany, Rosewood and Walnut
PARL LoR FuRM RMITURE.
In Rocs+eile. DeIaioe. Plush and HaIr Cloth.
Knamalled, Oak. Chestnut Hnhogauy L Rossv'd
CH 4 NJ b e H sETTS,
I'D ID Pf oo s. H %aaaaa
-ALBO--
Ed TT 1e sSsT ET . Prior Gaa Ea
Louaxe4 GaxeEaA Top Centre md ptef Tabiss,
Bureaus and adeboa1dA. Patent Spring Beds. Cu1!ed
Hair Cotton md aas4 Palm an4 Exeslasor Mattresses.
Oak Nniox Gbark C11e 8eAt Chair Of every desption
-AtSO-
DINING ROOM AND COMMON FURNITURE,
IN aREAT VARIETY.
Goods Manufactured Hare 10 0r1s. Out Of tn
BEST MATERIALS
We are cocst4nuy rece'ytnx troc1 eHEAkER JONEA
Hew YoFk. and eaI4RER PAINE Bouon- [41nn.
6cturtz1l tho
LATEST PATTERNS
Most Approved Styles of Goods,
Which viii make Il k7est tndpcenea 70 those
FURNISHING HOTELS AND Houses
10 examine our Stock before seodlc1 Eat.
No parties v1eII1NG THE C1rT ToP HE PURCHASE
OF 1URNlTDRE should fAi to -x-n,re
OUR NAM M 9TH STO 4
Btforn Mil ux fhe3r Pnrcha.,s
, 1859-02-05
Arfl)tte1ts.

E. BURLIHG-
RCAITECT NOS II j. &c LASALLE
IL sl.rc: lover HoG a.n t3eipckes RauE., Is pre-.
pared farnan Plaa, Ho bpe :ueaons fos al kinda Of
bailxS lie cautt 1-ntly refers TO mauy af the btIt
bull lin f. uI:9zo-b2t paslsc ~ utivate-as eyf,
dencas OF Ills ability aud tkAt lem 1ntrused tn him Will
be executed n tue satigactorF yoauo+f IA9 II
, 1859-02-05

Country Merchants
ARE INVITED To EXAMINE OUR
II lsrre u,ck Of Croekefy aad Glassware before
n1f|or thrr purchasers es:waese wiki the Assur1uce
ihsi arr bss zndea1ors will be sde toate for their
advantare 70 purcbas. stock the ChoA Emporium Of
n.s;+nTn 3AU-lr-cA
, 1859-02-05

NEW RAisINa. - 200 BXS., $50 HF
N hx. New Rs1hns t1s4 1ee4Ived and for sale b.
REYE0f1I4 ELY L co.
, 1859-02-05

MARINE BANK
CHICAGO MARINE AND FIRE N8U-
~ Eaoce Company.
oAIIrAL+ t<&.M
- aAkYs&. oaatlt7 aod 8sE:rsAs~
i, YOUNG aOAAADh, e1eadsA.
,n,eusA. r.. i, anA dzaA .sztstaa - u as1s =
So, 's1A NIB ,
, 1859-02-05

anu IHuIkNlnu.t
He is particularly fond Of wallowing in the
mud Of riser bottoms, and in tie 1eedy pools Of
marshes which form lis home aad lair. In tenn
er, The leading popularity OF the rhiuoccros con.
sists In being subject to the most unpsososed md
violent access;o,s Of rage, during when le lilies
forth from his sxamp} hiding. piace, anu attacks
with The greatest FURY any object that attracts his
attention, roofing and striking with bis horu i'll
discriminatory atnoug trees, bushes and stones
the unhappy results Of ~hicl, blind f:s Of rage
ara mt unlIequently seen, as in the specimen IN
der consideration, IN wearing his horn do~n to a
stump. tGreat lushter:l These attacks arc
generally accompanied and slSnalized by an inar-
ticulate roar."
There arc many other points--and peculia' iteis
Of the animal laid down. atr. Speaker, in this
treatise and refer the gentleman from Nenard,
OF any others curious in GEOLOGICAL science, 10 the
work, which now lay upon the table for the bea-
eft ct inquisinS minis ]; Qayins oa the table The
Iluusc Journal Of List session, amid great laugh
ter) So much, Mr. Speaker, hare said, because
the gentleman las assumed to himself the SOU
hriquet Of the sEhnoceros Of tue House,
, 1859-02-05

MAJ. @l
"Teu Lea h P9Ttu1
! hat their 8Anee u
hlxhly esteemed In In
Ill and L. IN M opla-
ION. the mcst pG&A.
blo n xctl ~ the most
wholesome g1uco hA
l. IL ~
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13
AC sCASS COUNTY, MICHIGAN THURSDAY, JANUARY 13 1859

The business of the canal has steadi-
| ly increased each year, and during the
season Of navigation of 1853, 6,944
tons Of copper, 81 ,O35 tons OF iron ore,
2,597 tons of iron in blooms and bars,
and $3.50 passengers passed through
| it. The tolls collected were sl0,s4s
80. / renew my recommendation that
an appeal be made to Congress for an
appropriation to preserve this great
work from the hazard Of destruction.
The action of the frost in that high
latitude upon its embankments, and the
pressure Of the water of that great
lake, subject to a rise of many feet,
makes it necessary that every precau-
ton should be used to prevent the ca
lamity of its breaking away. A few
thousand dollars timely and judiciously
expended, would be likely to preserve
an interrupted navigation for many
years, and may safe expenditure of
many thousands for repairs. ee
The administration which has just
expired, has endeavored to inculcate
the principle, and give efficacy to it by
their practice, that economy in the ad-
ministration of public affairs is an in
dispensable virtue; and, in bearing my
testimony to the faithfulness with
which the State officers associated with
me have discharged their duty, / only
render them an act Of simple justice.
For compensation altogether made
quate, they have brought to the public
service talents of high order, and
have devoted all their energies to sub
serve the interests and promote the
welfare of the State. l- n-.t
| Among the prominent measures
which have passed the Legislature an1
received my sanction, within the last
four years, and which will exert an i'm.
portant, and, l trust, beneficial influ.
ence upon the welfare and honor of the
State, may be mentioned the General
Railroad Law; the Act to establish the
] House of Correction: the acceptance
and successful operation of the St
/ Mary's Canal the energetic prosecu.
ton of the Asylums; the establish.
ment of the Agricultural College An
act to protect the personal liberty oi
the inhabitants of this State; the earn
est remonstrance of the Legislature
against the further extension of slavery
and the increase of slave States; the
passage of the General Banking Law
the Act .disposing Of the grants of land
for Railroad purposes !; the Act pro
viding for the sale of the Swamp lands
and, the organization of a separte Su
lpreme Court.
In surrendering the high trust to
which have twice been called by the
sllffrages of the people, and which has
already passed, by the harmonious and
beautiful operation of our government
into the hands of another, himself the
choice fthe people, I shall retire with
a consciousness of having endeavored
to contribute something to promote
the prosperity of our beloved State,
and l trust / shall ever cherish CRATE.
full recollection of the honors that have
been conferred upon me-and it only
remains for me to invoke upon your la
bors, and those of my successor, the
favor of that overruling Providence
whose hand directs alike the destiny O.
individuals and of nations.
KINSLEY S. BINGHAM.
I Executive Office, Jan. !, 1859.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

age in the Treasury of $2s5, 900, yet
the interest upon that loan unpaid was
yearly increasing the principal of our
public debt, until it had reached the
sum of $685. 83.
The following is statement of in
terest annually accruing on the Sun
recognized" (part paidD 100000 loan
bonds, by reason of the accumulation
of interest and its incorporation into
fba J.uefo1 Popdc.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13
MESSAGE GOV. WISNER.
Fsllo,c Cstiserss Of the Ssnafs and House Of r.
rsseafdfiues.


Fsllo,c Citizens Of the Sssats and House Of Rp-
rsseatdttues:
The Constitution of our State requires the Chief
Magistrate when he enters upon his duties to give
to the legislature information by message of the
condition of the State and recommend such meas
ures to them as he shall deem expedient.
enter upon this duty distrustng my own abili-
ties, but with firm reliance upon Providence,
without whose aid. nations, like individuals must
sooner or later fall. se ug
1t is with feelings of pleasure. as well as pride,
that Congratulate you, the Senators and Repre-
SEN atives of this great State. Your lot is cast in
land bountifully blessed by nature.
The geographical limits of Michigan are greater
than those of New York. While twelve hundred
miles of navigable waters wash her shores, her
soil is fertile producing in perfection and abund
all the fruits and grains and flowers that are
usually cultivated in this latitude Within our
State are extensive beds of coal and gypsum and
springs of saline waters, while fve-sixths of the
whole State is yet an unbroken wilderness of the
finest timber in the world. A great part of the
northern portion of the State is one vast bed of
mineral wealth-the copper and iron mines of that
region surprising all others in tine world for extent
and purity OF metal. We have to-day, within our
limits over six hundred and fifty miles of railway
miles more now being constructed. Sc
In your hands are placed the destinies of this
great State. You should so legislate to deveope
and make productive the great natural resources
snat TIC Oou Vi Nasuie Has ~ pouhtuuiiy spread
out before you.
You have duty to perform, not only to your
selves and your immediate constituents, but to tine
unborn millions that are destined to people this
beautiful State, and l sincerely trust that in all
your deliberations you will be governed solely BY
desire to promote the welfare and happiness Of
our common constituents. keeping Constantly in
view the greatest GOOD TO the Create. nnmhe, and
that you will ever be ready to acknowledge your
nations in the hollow of His hand -
The ;ndahtedness of The State fsxc,,s;vs as
what is owinr to tbe different trust funds = u,on
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

1t will be perceived that the aggre-
gate of receipts and expenditures is
largely increased by including bonds to
the amount of $3.50, 900, which have
been issued in conformity to the law of
January 3Oth, 1858, all but $50, 900 90
of which were to redeem the outstand-
ing bonds of the State, which fell due
on the lst of July last, and on the lst
of January instant. 1 i,@'is2.'
The conditions of the law, for the is
sue of these bonds, have been faithful
ly complied with, and bonds to the
amount of sl96, 900 90 have been re-
deemed and cancelled, and provision
made for. the redemption of $40, 900 90
which fell due on the lst Of January
instant. 1t is gratifying, also, to be
able to state that the credit of the
State is in a high condition; and that
while the bonds of the States of Vir-
ginia, Tennessee, Missouri, and sever
al other States were below par, we
were able to negotiate these bonds at a
premium.
1t win also be noticed, that other
large amounts of money, as the inter-
est on the University and School
lands constitute no part. of. the
revenue of the State, but. that the
Treasurer is simply made the agent of
their receipt and disbursement. risoll !
The receipts into the Treasury for
delinquent taxes upon nonresident
lands, have been Largely increased over
the last year. This is to be attributed
mainly to the able decision Of the Su-
preme Court, which has rendered hope
less the efforts of that class Of proper
ty holders to avoid their just proper
tion of the public expenses. If this
Just decision had not been promptly
made, or if the Court had arrived at a
different conclusion, the Treasury
would have been greatly embarrassed,
and the resident Taxpayers subjected
to an inconvenient, if not insupporta-
BILE burden. taf.3 e-'7 .
The State indebtedness, for which
bonds have been issued, is as follows
Penitentiary Bonds due Jan. 1, 1859, $4,000 90
- I" 1860, 10000 90
| Internal improvement w arrant BIDS, so 90
Full paid Five Million Loan Bonds 20
due January, 1868, = sl77 900 90
Adjusted Bonds due January, 1853, l,726,6s5 90
The part paid Five Million Loan -
Bonds when funded will amount to l04,142 80
Outstanding Int. Imp. Warrants, =. 1882 on
New bonds issued in July last, due <flF
1878, 5000 90
Total g.. 1887 ,s2s 81
The average amount of cash in the
Treasury, for the four yers next
preceding December lst, 1854, was $685., ,536 06
| The amount of interest received for
| the use of the same, was ,553 Sc
The average amount of cash in the ,...-,
/ Treasury for the years next pre-
ceding December 1st 1858, was 30s,s5s 81
The amount of interest received for
the use ofthe same, was 81, ,465 Is
No provision was ever made, previ-
Gus to 1855, to prevent the constant
increase of the public debt, by reason
Of the accumulated interest on the un-
adjusted portion of the Eve million
loan, and although there was an aver
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

Thi. is an increase Ger beyond the proportionatc n
crease Of our population. The utmost capacity OF
the State prison, when fully completed accorain!
to its present plan, will be es follows;
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

Banking and Exchange Office, Dowagiac. Mich
Buy and sell Exchange, Gold, Bank Notes, and
Land Warrants. Pay interest on School and
swamp Lands, and Taxes in all parts of the
State.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

Ictter and note Pape. Envelopes, Cards. &e,
ALWARp'S Bp0K-ST0RE
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

The amount issued May, 1888, known
as "Unrecognized Bonds, is SO, ,e13,-
4 900 90 !; on which the State received y
+, only 1856, $50 "a the annual inter-
est on this amount would be = 357 357 go
But the adjusted Bonds, when all the
part paid bonds outstanding are r4 ~
called in, will amount to 81, ,92l ,6l1-
on up on which amount interest $ 5il
8 will amount to .'r. 49, l1s,as7 s5
An excess over the former amount, of
. interest upon the interest incorpora-
ted into the Adjusted Bonds-viz, r'l.E
interest on $685., $50 'ss, s57,sss 05
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13
EXCHANGE HOTEL.
Michigan Central Railroad

By John Let's. Directly opposite the Passenger
Depot Dowagiac Mich
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13
P.D. BECKWIrH.

Machinist and Engineer Foundry and Machine
Shop at the foot of Front street, near the rail-
road bridge, Dowagiac, Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13
MISCELLANEOUS.

Ambrotype Artist. Likenesses taken on short no
tice. and warranted not to fade. Children's pic
lures taken in one second Operating in
Rooms over f. j. Baum & Co.'S Clothing Store,
Dowagiac Mich. Also, fine Boots made to
order.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1859-01-13

The Legislature of 1885, upon my
recommendation, passed an act requir-
ing these paid bonds TO be surrendered
for adjustment, or that the interest
should stop. 1t will be perceived that
most of them have been returned, and
new bonds at the adjusted rate have
been issued in their stead. At that
time the public debt had reached its
maximum, and from that period the
surplus moneys on hand in the Treas
ury, have been applied to its reduction.