davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
For the Paliad Jun
The Chess ln Wheat.

Ny object is to state my belief concerning
the culture of Wheat in opposition to the be-
lief tiat Wheat will change to Chess
The greater portion of Wheat is full of
Chess, and considerable labor is necessary to
separate them. The fields, too, are tull OF il.
II is known to be a hardy plant. the seeds Of
which will terminate after having lain in the
ground many years. That seeds of many va
rieties will thus lie in the ground for long
period. and then send forth their plants is an
indspntable fact; for every farmer knows
that White Glover will spring up thick in
fields where none has grown or been sown for
ten years. and where it must have lain in the
fact IN point nert nav i /. Is -crri-
the folds of linen enclosing Egyptian
mummy, terminated and grew luxuriantlv,
though it had doubtless been lying there 3d.
coo years.
l am of the opinion if no Chess was in our
fields, and none was ever sown in them or
carried there, we would never hear again of
such change of Wheat to Chess. Either
by severe winter, or pasured off in the
spring, supposed to contribute to this result,
by way of argument | would say the theo-
ry is contrary TO nature. We do not find
that other plants change. Then, why should
this? Different varieties OF the same plant
irtermix, but the seed of one plant does not
dNOtDef OlstinCt ana dlt6gLneT OH
ierent from The parent plant. it is inst
sonable to suppose that Chess will change
TO Wheat; yet we never hear OF such
change that, because the laws of nature
forbid it, not only in the works of nature,
but also in revelation - the herb shall bear
seed after its kind and the fruit tree after its
kind. Again, "do men gather grapes of
thorns," or figs of thistles! A good tree
cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a
corrupt tree bring forth good fruit, or TO
change the terms, Wheat cannot bring forth
Chess. neither can Chess bring forth Wheat.
Chess often grows in meadows, from which
it has been supposed by some that Timothy
will also change. The one is just as likely
TO take place as the other. Ii the ground was
clear, the notion would soon be eyploded.-
Chess is harder plant than Wheat. and
hourishes where the latter has been frozen
out. or from any other cause, has not grown
well; the small stalks spread into large stools
and produce abundantly.
Such change is contradictory ofal known
chemical principles, and is inconsistent with
reason. that Walnut tree should bear
Hickory nuts. Buckeye persimons.
Etkhorn, 9th mo-, 10th, SO. DC.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
H"we have no doubt Cookery will feel

@"We have no doubt Cookery will feel
complimented by having his articles endors-
ed by -Abofitionists," says our neighbor in
last weeks JEFF, because the Palladium
copied an article from the Terre Haute Jour
nal, giving Jim Elder particular thunder for
his dog like servility to the present admins
tration, and for his denunciation of Douglas.
The term ''Abolitionists." falls with a grace
full ease. a peculiar symphony of tone. aud
with degree of unction. from the lips Of
man whose voice has scarcely ceased echoing
the solemn and emphatic pledge. to do every
thing in his power ..to MITIGATE and final
ly to ERADICATE Slavery from the land
Endorsed By Abolitionists" indeed,m Why,
we recollect the very time our neighbor must
have acquired his patent to try to stgmatise
whomsoever he pleased. by calling them
.Abolitionists.' Twas thus: Shortly after
the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law,
petitions were gotten up in this city for its
immediate and unconditional repeal. One Of
these petitions was presented 10 us for our
signature, and we wrote the humble name Of
B. w Davis, thereon. CHANGING over the list
whose name do you think, gentle reader, pre-
coded ours short distance above, in bold
round Hand cockian style, as much as TO
say: I'm IN earnest, this time? Nobody
else's name but our ighbor's:-JAMES
ELDER,-Postmaster and Editor of the
Jeffersonian! Endorsed by Abolitionists.'
saws Jim-to- be- sureii!
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
La ". BELLS SCHOOL.

MILL REOPEN in Union School Heu,e NO q
w and Z, for the term Of four months on VI sndsy.
Sept. 9Th.
Languages taught BY PROF. RENrSCH.
Primary Sfadies-Reading. Orthography. Primary
Geography, and Mental Ari,hmesie, PSF month 81 rs
INTERMEDIATE CLASS .eading. Ortho4raphy.
Writing Geography, Grammar. and Arithmsse.
SENIOR CLASS-AIgebrs. Nat. Philosophy Physi.
oiogy. Astronomy, Chemistry. also. Latin. Ffesch,
and German By Profess Rent.eh. per month, ~ rs
Tuition payable at the middle Of the term.
Aug. IS. 3s3w
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

~The Washington correspondeu. oftbe Jour-
al Of Commerce, Democratic. Of course, says
The Democracy cart depend on the House OF
representatives., and mus. therefore nominate .
aadidase for the Presidency who will be elected
y the people" Their dependence on the people
-sill be q uncsrtain o. the House
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

divine presence, and crave God to bless bis
efforts? 1t cannot be. His blood would run
cool, his soul would freeze in the endeavor,
his smitten conscience could not bear the
piercing glance of God he can only carry on
his trade by forgetting eternity, trampling on
the sacred dictates of conscience, and escap
ing from thoughts of future death and judg
ment. Infinitely better for man to beg his
bread from door to door. than occupy such
position. In this case he might be an heir
of heaven--but who can reconcile the selling
Of whisky and eternal glory?"
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
RICHMOND SCHOOLS.

THE different rooms in the Union School House,
l. Richmond, Indiana will DO opened %
Monday, sept. 5h 1882 for tho reception Of
pupils, for the of four months. under the
md instruction of the follow ing Teachers:
" win he occupied by ANNIE SCDLEFIELe-
2,..............L. b. jfHKftsf.
Observation-Disclosures. CaTHARINE q ALER.
East Room, Public Square, SUE. =. OWEN.
West % II. {. Estes.
TUITION.
Primary Studies. including Orthogrsphy, Reading.
Primary Geography. and Mental Arithmetic. Is
Grammar, and Arithmetic. Observation-Disclosures. ~
Acsdemcai >tudies-Higher Mathematics. Natural
Sciences. Latin and French Langusges......... -
No deduction will be made absence except pro.
tacted illness. which must be promptly reported
the teacher. Payment due the middle Of term.
The above terms have been submitted and agreed to
by the teachers Of this city.
THE INDUSTRIAL ACADEMY viii open n the
same time, under the same regulations, at WARNER
HALL. For Partiulsrs enquire Of
A. E. HOLCOMBE.
CLARA ROGERS.
August Is. 1889. 80
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

HORTICULTURAL SoCIErY.-We have re-
ceived report of the proceedings of the
Horticultural Society, but at too late an hour
for publication this week. We hope TO re-
ceive them at an earlier day hereafter. We
are pleased to see the increasing interest m an
ifested by our citiz ms in all parts of the
county in this Association. The meetings
are largely attended and all are highly pleased
with the information impaired and acquired
by each. The Executive Committee Is max
ing extensive arrangements tor fall exhibit
ton. Success to their efforts.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
THE WISE LETTER.

Quite sensation has been produced am ong
the Democratic politicians of New York, by
the discovery that Governor Wise. of Virgin
Ia. has been playing secret game to secure
a delegation to the next National Convention.
or failing in that. to divide and distract the
party there
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

TIA few days since an orphan girl, sick and
far from her relatives aud friends, disheartcned
and discouraged was compelled to seek the char
ity of the friends of humanity, and found tempo
rary home with one of our most worthy and be-
Revolent citizens. Her situation became known,
ard in less than II hours, started to her rela-
tives and friends in Iowa, with a happy heart,
with rail road PASS, AID plenty of morey for
incident expenses. DE Soto Lodge of the
Sous of Malta have hidden her God speed
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

The Cleveland Board of Education have
concluded 10 introduce the study of German in
the High School. instead Of our dead Languages
A sensible conclusion.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
MATTE.
NEW BOOKS.
IDYLS OF THE KING

.'As when painter. porting on . face,
Divinely through all hindran % finds the man
Behind il. and paints him that his face,
The shape aud color of . mind AMI itfe
Lives for his children. ever at its best
And fullest so the taco before her lived"
Elaine, y. Las.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
~ MRS. KIMBAl.LS SCHOOL FOR
YOUNG LADIES and Misses opens in Page
Hail. Oh "Wednesday Moraiag next Aug. a.
Te,ms-Sl, 81 IS and 81 g., Fer month.

This correspondent says there are dePofs tor
Africans in Charleston. Memphis Coirmous and
.~enry other large towns in the South. at which
his informant hal sesa alr,g her aaoat n'ae haa-
drei savage blacks A feet OF slavers Is expect.
ed to land cargoes within . month in one or two
Of the Florida inlets, no. far from Key West
Nearly all the vessels 10 this trade arc northern
built and fitted; and il is asserted that there
now two vessels being prepared for the hide,us
traffic q, the port Of New York. a1i a c,as ierA.
Bile number at the New Eng ID seaport towns.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
"KNlTrlNG WORK."
BIT MRS. pARrfNoroS,

40 dear. he isn't than sixty-just in the
p riming Of life Ia speak. never cali - man old
till he gets be octagpn . centagon, aud Gao Z
lift peck of wheat bran"
W. r. SMITH.
August Is, SO ~
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

On the "a instant ELLA vrsorSrA. daughter Of
Charles n and Martha Street, aged ye~rs, onths
and 2; days.
Also on the -th inst, L,pRA IxptASA daughter
n. and Martha j. Street, aged 4years AMI - days.
Eaton Res. please copy.
LINEs-In memory of Ella " and Laura l. Street.
They say that they gone,
Those two bright little bowers,
Tha, the Father hath t,kea his loved ones homs
To rove in heavenly bowers
We loved them, ba, W. ecuid no, stay
Their little footsteps here,
To .hisher. happier sphere.
Among angels there enrolled.
And close arounS G,i's throne
Tho sss ,,,:i s,p ss . have 2, gold
Ella, the nrst to he stricken down.
Wa. dark eyed. heauteous child;
Blu. the Father loved aud took her home
To a home that IL free from guile.
Scarce one short week had passed away,
Since Ell. drew her parting breath.
Fer Laura hsdr the earth good night.
And slept he rest of death.
The Father OF all, in hi. mercy divine.
Perhaps from the o come.
Hath taken his lambs in gi' ry to shine,
Ere their short life was arceiy begun.
When my pilgrimage earth Is done.
My earnest prayer i. this
That may go where they have gene,
And share their eternal brs- MATTE
plrD-In willie Friday last pro,r.cted ILL.,
MATHEW DILL, aged 76 years. The decsased came
this county years ago. and has
been respected = Of integrity aud uprshtness.
AT the of Robert Moore vicinity Of this
place, Tuesday evening last NATHAN RAMBo. aesA
rs and months The city some
twenty hve years ago. and has resided the time
since.
In this city. Sunday evening last, BENJAMIN PA.
DEN. aged about g years. Mr.. Paden c.
of this city and had friends especially anosg
those who knew him best. His funeral Largely
tended.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

In AND OUr.--Our friend c. B. HuFF, was
Instaied the office of Treasurer of w.
County, on Saturday last We are confden,
10 ""nntv, will he
his efficient and gentlemanly predecessor, w.
w. LYNDE, who retres from that responsible
trust with consciousness of having perform
ed it's arduous duties with honor to himself
and satisfaction to the people of the county.
Our friend LrNpE, purposes moving back to
our city, in short time.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
TEMPERANCE Orders.

Temperance Orders.
TIE mechanics meet every Monday evening. In
Temperance Hail.
Evening
The GOOD TEMPLARs meet every Wednesday Even.
ing
The SONS OF TEMPERANCE meet every saturday
evening
TAeuNIoN rEMPLARs teoioreal every Friday even'g.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

Dirisioa cf the SOns Of Tem2eraace-A
Div i>ion of the Sous of Temperance was organ
lied in this place Thursday of last week, by
the champion of Temperance, John r. Williams
The following persons were elected officers for
the present term
ID. P. Holloway. w. P; r. E. Haush,oa W
A; Jas. L Soow, Il. s.; Nm J. Lewis, A. X.
:; james NJ Hays, F. s; E. NJ. Cook. T; w
r. Holloway, C.; Joe. R. Perry. A. c.; Lewis
NJ. Baxter. l. s: Philander Bonner, .. $; Rev
J. V. R Miller Chaplain, q. r. Johnssn p. W
T.
The Division will be known as Clark Disis on
No. S-the name and No. of the former dvis-
ion in this place. Oay two meetings b I'VE been
held and the initiates number about 90 The
indications that q most pros erous and usefai
institution will be built up. B. the provisions Of
the Constitution. ali persons over the ays of IA
are permitted to conaec. themselves With the o.
der. The ladies as visitors The meetings are
for the present held on Saturday evening, and in
the Temperance Hall near the corner OF Main
and Front streets.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18
CltIZenSllin.

As specimen of the vascating and time serv-
ing, anything for the present sort of policy which
governs the present administration of Buchanan,
we publish here with their declaration of princi-
pies on the question of the rights of foreign citi-
gems, made by Gen Cass, as Secretary of State.
all uttered within one month. 1t will be seen
that his letters n June are contradcted and set
aside by his opinions of July.
On the I1th day of June, 1859 the Secretary
OF State wrote the follow
II have to state that it is understood that he
French Government claims military service from
all natives of France who may be found within
Its jurisdiction Your naturalization in this coun-
try will NOT exempt you from that claim should
you voluntarily repair thither
On the 18th Of the same month the same rem
wrote as follows:
"The position of the United States, as commu
ncated TO our Minister st Berlin for the informa
tiou of the Prussian governm nt is that native
born Prnsslans naunra lied in the United States
and returning to the country of their BIRTH are
not liable 10 any duties or penalties ercept such
as were existing at the period Of their emigration
l.. Cas-"
And on the 9Th day of July, 1859, we find the
gentleman writing in this wise
1.-The moment fore gner becomes natural;zed
his allegiance 10 his native country is severed Tor
ever. lie experiences rev political birth. A
broad and impossible line separates him rom his
native country. He is more responsible for
anything he mny say do, or omit to say or do
after assuming his new character, than if he had
been born in the United States
We will publish the fourth edition as soon as
ronaivs5
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

MEETING.

MEETING
There will be meeting Of the Friends
of Temperance, at the Hall Of Engine
Co. No. g., on FRIDAY EVENING
next. The public are invited to attend.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

0RAA 1HE sUBScgfBER WISHES TO EMPLOY
%oOOs an active reii<os ia eseh section 81
ths ssass 70 tesvsi
SEGARS AND TOBACCO.
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

We will publish the fourth edition as soon as
received
The Richmond palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1855-1875, 1859-08-18

Wayne County Industrial Schoot.-We had
the pleasure of attending Basket Meeting given
last, at Hillsboro, where the School is located
The exercises were Of the most interesting char
acter consisting of original essays, addresses, de
CARNATIONS, &c, dc. We take the liberty of
making the following extract from tie circular of
the proprietor Milton Hollingsworth
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1859-10-22


bs mnurh, doubling hs grrJ hssd almoss
down 90 bic Nrrs. "llr-hay, hss-has, NJ.
hrhaut hr.ha--dnni ihsy lssh
nice" roaad lhr durior
J luuldat stand 10 any lorRrE The doc.
lors laugh vas signal il sas echoed from
all paHs of lhe house Fan tackled bsm
lhc chamber window, ham shouted from The
barn, Mrs flndl4d "hc-ho-hs," from the
kitchen, vhis Charlie threw himself IN ne
doorway and screamed like viid lndisn.-
! turned aronud and gave leap into the Esf-
den, Every hloddand called after me I -.
wrong, every Sroddard but Janet, she rs-
maurd silent, One told me % come hack
far lhc bread and choose another that had
forgotten my bundle and bride another hsds
me vail on black Molly and lhe nsw busEy .
Far bade me- 90 hold up my coat tails, o. I
should gcl them dmgslrd-l ddn't heed sny
NJ these requests, went directly for home.
reached home feeling shsepish--no sheep
i'h IL "a Wrak word ior i'll can't express 10
'nu how fe'l had great idea 81 hsnginE
mysrlfi thought had brlter be dead thsu
NN'f 'HHf HNN NANf ~ lNlNl W HllNNN "
Was plaiu--l'an had betrayed VA vowed
vengeance upon her until daylight, then I
sncaked oul 10 the barn and hid In the hay
stack, 'mid In until Charlie sloddaId
brought ny fathers horse,
The old gentleman was frightened
cl tn know how be- came by tho horse. lie
Nas told 10 AK mc be- did ask me, and
mmlc clean breast n iri didnt promise
him not 90 repeat the oGrier, there wa no
need NJ il bat did not look At girl for
seven years, When the eighth year came
around rlNrmbered my vow agsin,i Fahhy
SIoddard. 1cll, to make a long story shSrt.
! married /Huy, Janet became parsons
0't',
Aud Btc let me tell you In condolences.
reader, that really think little Fanny stod.
dard had very deep motive when she be-
tmycd Janet and me, although she wss buts
child, She likcd me-, even then, believe
Wen, nt any rate, shc declares every tin,s the
affair h mentioned, that have had my 70
'cugc upon her llcss her faithful heart, Il
has indeed been sweet one.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1859-10-22
Phunnygrapns,


a New York paper stated that btiNo' The
'cclrbral~ Wnung master "uEh' "Nlr' 'n
Wv 49,, 49, 80 '"''''
"','''" .,
y dlNNhEu'hu,' h''''Hl'"" '' ''"'''' '"',
- 80 aA,a, v. We'll. n
m,55 g1aytLu'
:. h,s'in., m,ryi,J nj, ,rycnih 'viir.
l.oudoncT having asked oru'n'l '"'N'
lH! .1iI Lr, ,no,,lln't oiy,. n ,,l,,s of ',lcand.
lie C,ra ,,,hsbc,I oci,
Hearing physician remark that small
blow will break the nose, rustic exclaimed ,
'Wcll, dunno bout that I've bluwcd my
nose greot many times and I've never
broke it yet
pl,,LN..ll.. t,,,,......,, .r.,,.,,,
''p " ,,'," ~, ,,. ,,,,
MI, ai ,''''' 49,. ;lnI ,,,,' I.,,.tr "r ,,,r
e"'''''''' d" '''''' '"'''' "'' I''"
'""'
Most people seem to think that advice
like physic, to do good must be- dsagrcca-
bic.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1859-10-22
Femalo noauty.

The ladies n Arabia dAirf~ihrir fingers
and lurs Trl, their eyebrows black, and thc.I
lips blue. lu Persia thry point black streak
around their eyes, aul ornament thr.r faces
With various ilFunrs The Japanese women
Fill their teeth, and those pt thg Indians
paint tbrm red The prHh of tle tooth musl
hc dyed black, o. be- beautiful, boo bufuat-
lhr llniirutut women paint the entire body
lu compartments uf red and black
lH Greenland, the women color their GCrs
with blue aud yellow, aud they frequently
tattoo their bodies by satuaiing thread boz
soot inserting them beneath the skin, and
then drawing them through ll.uGOo fmI-
llrs, when they wish 20 appear particularly
lovely smear themselves with mlNluro Of
sliiruu, iumrUc aud grease. IN nearly Oh
ih0 itlunds Of the Pacific and Indian oceans,
thp Wumrn, Us well aa thr men, tattoo % great
variety 0ftgurrs on The fare, lhc lIpf tongue,
and whole body lu Sew Holland thrj c'u
Themselves with shdlSFbud, Keeping thr
wounds open long time, form deep sears iu
lho llrsh, which, thry deem highly ornaments
HI, Ana another singular muuaiuu is nHdr
among them, hy taking OH in infancy, the H.
lla finger Of The lclt hand, at the second
joint,
~ ancient Persia, an nluiunc nose was of
llu thought Wuu4A of lh, crowns hut The
NuWblrHu mother carefully lltiunh the nose
OF hrr daughter Among some ~ the sa,-
ufr tribes 90 Oregon, aud also iu Sumnlra
and Auan, continual pressure Is applied 20
iHr shulI lu order 90 laurn it, and thus give
% urw beauty The modern perius have
- strong aversion 60 red hairs the Turks, on
thr contrary, are warm admirers Of it
lu China, smlil round eyes are liked, and
iur gir., are continually pluchiug their eve
hroWs, that they mhy hc lhu and long, bot
lhr great beauty ~ Chinese lady j. in her
feet which iu childhood, urc 40 compressed
hy handugo, os Go urr,uui any further in-
crease iu size. The four smaller tors urc bent
under the foot, 90 ufr sole Of which they
hruly ndhrrr--lhc poor grl thus becoming %
cripple Tor li Another mark Of beauty
rurr-i-'- 70 h7'irF iirr-r-tirii- 49, i,'trr ilrri
castings Of hnmhoo are necessary 20 preserve
them from injury,
Az African beauty must have small eyes,
ihirh lips, 70 large lat nose, aud Kin beau
tl'ul,y black. lu NcW Guinea, the nose il
perforated aud large piece ofwood or bone
Inserted On the northwest coast Of Amer
lcl, 900 iuci,~u, more than two inches iu
length rs made iu the lower lip and then
hllrd With wooden plug. In Guinea, the
Dips arr pierced with thorus, the heads being
inside The mouth, and the points resting on
the chin
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1859-10-22
Burying Alive.

"-Tis we'll" were the last recorded words
of ele great Washington, uttered in reference
10 hi&hural.
"Do moi let my body be put into the vault
in less than three days after | am dead and,
looking earnestly into his secre,ary,s face, he
continued "Do you understand mr Ply es,
said Mr. ear. Ills well, replied Washing
ton, akd spoke no more.
The great DIR. Physic left an injunction
that s6lobd vessel should be sr'ercd before
Ne was buried, in order to make it certain
that he was dead.
The marvellous stories put in circulation
bv the crcdulous, in reference TO the forming
of bodies and the tearing of the grave clothes
in the fearful struggle Tor breath, are without
any rational foundation. j hot iron raises
no blister on the skin, on U severed artery
does not bleed, there can be no reasonable
ground for doubling that death has taken
place. These tests should be applied not
sooner than eight or ten hours g1tcr the ap-
parent dcccasc.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1859-10-22
Smoking Inhnccn.

'o"''"'''Sl ~ no" gong o" III u'',so"
I''l' '"' i'Tn'om ,,, ',""''V 0r'"''" Mr, W M
'''S y" ""' i''','''''''' "' 10 VI, ''".''! or
@ Wv s,'' . " ,''',,o ,,''oN''B VIZ logan
u''' sum- VEG! 'o','o'' "'R",h'n" against
',e ''"P'"l ,''u' VI ''g "''u ne say '---
'iV ''''' '''I" =" i'o"'""' '''''S' i'o'nu''''
n''"'''"' an" "'''E""' 'oF upwards OF SIN
, ,''" v''H ''''''R " ''' ,''''' ''"'s's an"
~"',' ~ "D' "''' "''' , ,po'S''''' c' '"''',