The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-23

sh,ch paid the Pr,,1hard indemnjiy which cosseasa
he excluded from the Congress tee greas a"o
Upocr which was heard in the tribune the impsaS Sf!
"Order regns st WsFss~'
Independence Beige for the New ySkK hSAip =.
Rear Admiral Jurien de Lagraviere 10 gone 70 ~ w"
three men Of war-she ny aa Impetueute sDs AIO'", "
Austrian vessels which should not yel have taken refuge
IN the Adriatic ports - ts~fA
France r,mans the most military nation OF Europe
Since proclaimed the eagerness OF the volunteer
recruits coDtrssts in significant manner with tbs uneas
OF the Io'9ee The city Of Paris alone has already
furnished twenty i've thousand volunteers for tle army
MILITARY MUSTER AND WAR SCENES AT MARsEILLEs.
private letter from Marseilles, dated the I'd Of Nay,
The port OF Marseles Is At this moment the r8ndezvous
general where the various dares intended for Italy
assemble T., embark. Soldiers Of every arm-reGimcns
Of the line, rifemen, cavalry and artery-arrive and
depart daily The numerous steamers belonging To Mar
settles have been almost all engaged for the transport Of
empty by degree and msny yacsnces Are 70 be ssen IL
consequence Of the vessels that have sailed Almost all
our steam navigation companies have supplied the govern
msnt with chips. Some Of them have already made the
passage 10 Genoa and back-others still embarkinz
troops and stores Several frgates and transports be.
longing 10 the Imperial navy have likewise here To
embark troops and extensive Quays afford moro fa-
cily for these operations than Tonlon. The number Of
troops who have already saled from Marsees for Italy
are estimated at SO 900.
On Sunday last great proportion of the population
Sarsees assembled the lighthouse at the extremity
Of the per OF the Jotte and Loudly cheered the soldiers
as each ship sailed away The Zouaves OF the Imperial
Guard particularly well received. Toelr pic
turesque costume attracts universal admiration, and
their good conouct has procured them numerous friends
The inhabitants have been profuse in supplying them with
Tefesbmens and one Of our principal bankers did not
think beneath his dignity TO raterpize With sergeant
In CONCLUSION can to you that General Canon,
who arrived yesterday at Marsees left this morning for
Genoa The Lieutenant Generals Gault and Anger, as
well as Major Gen. Roze still here The carriage and
baggage Of Gen. Espnbsse 10 day the quay
Toilette, waiting TO be embarked together with magni-
dcent charges and six mules 1t intended estab-
lsb camp Tor twenty thousand men IN this neighbor
hood but ground could be found of sufficient extent to
lodge such number The ground on which the old La
zareto stood has been spoken Of but competent judges
are OF opinion that Ia not NJ ali calculated for an en-
campment
TREATY RIGHT PROTEST FROM ENGL AND TO FRANCE
The Independence Beige Of Thursday evening 9th Of
The graves. the day that the Englsh govern
ment has protested ut Paris against passage of French
rops Through the neutyased Territory Of Sapoy-o Is DO
soy against the use # the railpay up N thu, pat
Of Savoy The French government replied that 1t could
NOT ac this protest. as the Of this territory
mad been agreed upon with Switzerand--which was
charged to MAINTAIN the neutrality Of Savoy specified in
tne treaties OF Vennaand that the two governments
were OF opnon that the Sardnian road not included
IN the neuiraised ground, the limits of which were so
badly defined by the treaty
TREATY LIMITATION AND ITS RIGHTS
From the Paris Steele, MAY 81
To epdeavor TO limit in 1859 the action OF France by
Of the treaties 1916 when her liberty against those
aes not disputed either 1880 or lSS or on other
eccasOns 10 preteDson which admit no sort
Of compromise The treaties Of 1875 no more Tor us
than they cid for Russia when che united Poland TO Der
Territory for Austria when che condscaed Cacow or for
England when she aided the revolution Of Belgium
Let us leave thep the treaties Of 1915 where they are
that ia to cay, in history. What is the Of revivpg
themp Some persons spoke of them in the English Par
men but England has already overthrow the mpruden
men who ocsred TO resuscitate past completely de.
iunct in truth in order to appear prudent, VIC mus.
Dot run the risk OF being inprovident and weak
To limit in aduonce the action Of Fayce 10 cne il ,th
IN the political circle If 1915 at the revy moment al uhch
she goes to The assttonce Of the oppressed Of 1915 seems 10
US mure tnan lnprudsDt, II would be political fault
which the good sense Of tie country woais condemn 10 the
most energetic manner TO engage the future of France
appears an impfudence fault il would seem 20 us
SUI greater inpruoence and still greater fault for her to
repource her pastto Teso1nce speak by u.eripp
At 'be solemn moment at which are an anathams
on rtveuii'n and by rejecting its cooperation What
Austria violates treaties seeks abe conquest of Piedmont
calls Europe 70 arms against u.s. excites to revoia
s nOn IN ,he worst serse of the word-thst is to
say, wovokes disorder, confusion, vioence-and we
are rot TO have the right TO oppose TO her what
we call revousontea to say the rights of nations
the principles If 1889, the abolition of the ves,ges al
tudalty and religious absoutism We are forsoo,h To
disarm morally when she arms in q manner so immoral
fhst cannot he aomu'ed Ia not all Italy rising the
sRht OF The French flag Are not Tuscany and Parma
uuing themselves TO Piedmont? Are the duchies 10
1msf Is net hctoH'ewut,on And is it possible by cold
reasoning to deprive us of the support of populations
VINO bave risen for their Independence? Must con-
denim In advance their reawakenipg? We are strong IL
IL rue, bu' II 10 because we epresent deatbat the
Embarrassment or Italy justly conquered by Austria
Take awsy that idea and only protected BY mate
rial arms Our f,g floating in Italy for the inde
peDdepce OF nations Specification too splendid for auv
one TO have the right 10 take any thing from 1t.
THE NAPoLEONIC POLICY.
The following passage occurs in the " Idees Napo-
leone pnes" of the present Emperor Of the French
- Rome, says Eonsesquieu, grew great because she
had successive wars each nation, to her pconcevabe
tood fortune, attacking her only when her previous
sailant become prostraen That which chance aud
fortune cid ftr the nh
tanned for France by bis policy So early 1856, when
~hh 80 GOO men, be made the conquest of Italy vas
rot only great general, but also profound politician
The Directory, IN ts of things to General
Bobaare the order to cethrone the King Sardinia and
o march upon Rome leaving in his so 900 Austsps
who were boucbng from the Tyro Napoleon set aside
bese Ill considered Instructions. He conclune ed alliance
and defensive with the King Of Piedmont, con
;luced treaty with the Pope, aud defeated the Aus
trans The fruit Of this conduct the peace Of Campo
Formio.
THE PARIS OPERA AND ITS AID TO THE wAr.
Az interesting epso OF war ia recorded py the
Paris S,ecls, az iollo~s:-
The promper of the Italian company actors a. Paris
has resigned his functions ORDER to join the Pedmontse
army. At his benefit on Saturday the chief performers
from several Of the Partisan theatres wi sis tho
g Souvenirs De Manu." by NJ Ernest Legouve viii bs
rendered by Madame Rstor and Mile. Pccbiottpo Our
sders viii remember the impression tina, was produced
by the reading OF Ibis dialogue at the Iostlute The
iverss sy mpaiby obtained from the press. No
thetc and natohal energy of Matame stor and by
grace Of Mile Picchotiino, this touching
crateC 70 the memory OF the immortal defender OF Venice
win excite An interest yet more remarkable.
MILITARY FUN AND ANECDOTES.
Ae some Iouaves were returning their barracks ne
other cay, they fell in with German mechanics who
were shouting Justify German drinking cong they
ctnsed Their voceratoDs seeing the Zouaves take pp
uarike iostop and send forward spokesman: Mes
Stnfs, 5ou are Germans; you can't deny It Everyone
can ENJOY the honor OF beng a Frenchman." Well,
sopposhg We are2" replied Of them Well you
aomtt. Vow, perhaps you will let know if there is
az Austrian amongst you" German came forward,
6es aon en- Austrian now what have you got to say 20
Got 10 gay y sad the belcose Zouave al should like
TO know whether you have been at MauY~ q Yes
was IL garrison there" Tnen," said the Zouave
poisy perhss you will be goos enough 10 give Us the
aooress OF some public house in the city where we can
get eood wne for we expect be there short
ly" The dialogue which had belhcose Commence
ment terminated peacefully and loosely but il may be
that these were some OF those true which are fire.
queniIy let fall In jest.
AS another illustration Of the feeling of the army let ma
describe you Lesson in exercise In the cavalry
barracks at Versailles Gardiner recruit put word
IN band, and ordered to hack away at a dummy figure
stuffed with straw, representing, OF COURSE Austr an
soldier The sergeant showed the neophyte soldier how 10
split the skull to lop of the arm slash the Austr
face but can't you show me how 10 parry the enpmys
thrussp inquired the recruit. "You need not trouoe