The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-10-22

ntereSt.
Our Paris Correspondence.
PARIS, Oct. o, 1850
Termination Of te Zurich Conference and Chances Of En-
rcpeun Congyess-En Engands Piqae at Napoons italian
Policy Danger to the Anglo French Auiaace-WM Enc
land bethe Friend Foe Of the haiicn People victor
Endnuels Annexation Aor,meat-Ho,u Il Is Recorded
By the Great PorersA Struggle in the legations Ymw;
nen,Positoa gf The Young King Of Napses-A Los 10
the Sensation Ae1-TAe Spanish Var ,rih AorocooAe
Brtish Looh Out for G1ratar-7he Troubles Ia India-
| European Forces for Chiaa-Nopoleon's Ney Hold on
Eneland--Austrian Rgo,m-7he German Cbrfeaera-
tisa-Russian Emancipation and Struggles Of 1e Land.
lords-C1n,pirdcy Against TIE .Sutan'S Lye-7he Free
Press Argument in France Touching Eecidt on Board
he Persic During The Gase-Mr Aason's Fargal-Ef.
fets Of Htnonity al Sod de-
The Zurich Conference, after having long attracted
the attention OF ali Europe, and long deceived the
hopes Of wishing for speedy solution of
the Italian question, is at last about to accomplish
thing. The Conference will have settled everything with
the exception Of the future of the Duchess this noet i'm
portnt part of The italian complication being left to the
consideration of Congress- which must mest as all
parties feel the absolute necessity for
few days since Lord John Russell made a speech
which, although somewhat confused indicates that Eng
land will not take part in Congress, unless assured
beforehand that the rights Of the Italian people be
respected. 1t would doubt be grave complication Of
the present troublesome state Of affairs Congress
held which France represented and England
II would to foreshadow the dissolution Of an alliance
that Of paramount influence and that really
the prosperity of both nations. But Congress must be
hei soon. And no doubt exists In political circles
that one will take place. whether England joins in is de-
pberaticns not II Is evident, from the tone Of the
leading London journals that pique at the bottom Of
oFS
exists from the fact that the Emperor Eapo.
leon undertook the Italian without waiting for the
decision Of EDelands tortuous policy and also that he
signed the Vllaranca treaty without informing the Eng
sh government ihat such his intention. All these
rapid and detei mined moves rather demonstrated
that Ehgands inf fence, once great and paramount
was on the wane nd England would ike to play
and off ere she consents to Congress But while 90
doing she great danger Of being Tilted spice Of
coquetry Is sometimes pleasing; too much is useful
and often dangerous.
England's diplomats have represented her the
real friend of the Italian people but still no one can
deny that her Derby ministry Austrian in its enden
cies and there dsinclnaton to the
Italians in this their hom Of great need. Why ehould
England ask for guarantees before she sends her repre-
sentaves TO the Congress- ct them take part It's debe
raons and then and there ppor the real interests Of the
people in question and defend them from the
Vaccinations OF those who might evince desire to
wrong them This Englands true r6le, and Is a much
dignifed then denia nding beforehand things
not 10 be granted and then aloof from Congress-
The Italians viii end by looking pom the English their
real foes should this vaclang course of policy he con-
tinued in.
1t is hard matter 10 assert how affairs in Central
Italy will end and all agree that the Congress will have
difficult task before It. in the first lace, 6nd the
people Of Tuscany, Modena, Parma, and also
Of the Legations annexing themae'ves in fact, to
Piedmont. They have joined their postal and elegraphc
lines have assmilated their dues and taxes to
hosc of Sardinia, have appointed oil heAr officers In VIC
Emanucls name, and caused them take oath Of
caty to his Majesty going into Office. They display
upon their standards the of Savoy stamp their pub
lie documents with these arms and head them with these
words. SIN the name and by the authority OF Victor
Emanuel King elect In fact and to all purposes, they
duly annexed The King Of Sardinia permits in 81
ncc these he does not accep he does
not refuse the annexation He in his replies Do the depu
atiops from the Assemblies Of Parma, Moden, Tuscany
and the Legation accepted conditonaly the annexation
Of these countries to the Kingdom Of Sardinia Much
anxiety had been expressed here to know how his Maies
ty would the demands Of the legation for the
Pope by decided giving up these pravinces
on the contrary his Holiness has at great expense got
thought feasible.
protested ns to his respect for the Pope but also in the
cearest manner made known that he fully apprecin
a IC
penderce.
evident that the great Powers of Europe are aA
verse to the increase Of the Kingdom of Sardinia which e
ALREADY so much enlarged by the addition OF Iombardy,
but now else can the question be settled There
chance for the establishment OF the Princes that were
so snort time since carrying against the Allies and
cesdts, the people have expressed, or might
eay have carried out their desires annexation with
much rmness that the great question will bo who shall
force them to receive back their deposcd Princes 10 case
the Congress decides they are 10 come back.
The affairs Of the Legations compcae the Italian ques
ton in singular manner The citizens OF Bologna nave
ended and they have like people Of Duch'e adopt
cd the arms Of Savoy and pronounced 'c'or Amanue'
"King Elect"
His Holiness Plus TX refused decidedly % adopt ne
measures for reform that presented 70 MN me
Duke de Grammont French AmDassador ~ n1 NUuIts
in the name of the Emperor Napoleon Ae ce-
nst ootnt upon The ssyTcrs @ France ~ ~ cosas0
c"ssaT secms determined drown in blood all opposon
N his will and recommendations are to be thundere0
.;rs. ,he oendcrs The King Of SArdnias Representa-.
te at the Pspal Court has reCeiyea % @ ns pssspor and
10 keep his wrath within bounds, for he has only suc
credcd getting together some 5000 troops while the
furces OF the legations amount 10 49, 600 men. This
dnai Antonei for tho fray but this couheellor the
Pore is determined to have way and % heiD
man@uvrins 70 bring the young King Of Naples 10 the
quarrel.
city be chosen for that purpose and there he win pre-
sent to Plus TX. his Queen This presentation is but
pretext Large numbers Of soldiers belonging Naples
moving near the frontiers Of the legations osten:
tier, which has on several occasions been tfs
scene Of serious troubles. But Il is supposed thft
there an intention to give aid 10 the Pnpa forces. me
will not, however, be successful The army Of Central
dena and Parma, number 10000, and necessary, Vi
meet any Army Tint Attacks any portion W VenU0 1Ayd