The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-27
The Revolutionary Element in
the Late War.
How the French Emperor Made Use
Of the ReyO'utionists.
Arrangements Betwee Louis Napoleon and the
Italian EOciety Of London.
PROJECT OF rue HUNGARIAN INSURRECTION.
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Movements and Proclamations
of Kossuth and Klapka.
What is to be Done with the Revoltsd
Italian Provinces?
Operations Of Garibaldi and his
Chasseurs.
MhzzNI AND THE Red REPUBLICANS.
= II Il r n 3 q Z r,
10, 10, Ia

10, 10, Ia
Almost rst questions that every one asks in refe-
renee 10 the treaty Of peace signed between the French
and Austrian Emperors the 1lth OF Jly a.e: What
becomes Of the revolutionary projects formed part Of
Louis Napoaeon's great plan, and that tho point
Of being practically carried out when the armisce WAS
agreed tor Has the French Emperor kept faith with the
liberal leaders who agreed forget their former antlps-
thies to him and to create diversion In his fsvorP Aud
finally, what disposition Is to be made Of the revoted
provinces Of Italy which, uoder the patriotic enthusiasm
Of the hour overthrow their and declxred
Themselves annexed TO the crown OF Piedmont? These
al questions Of much Significance which on every
bodys lips in discussing the great event Of the day. tho
cessation OF hoatiltes.
TERMS OF AGREEMENT WITH THE ITALIANS.
would be absurd with the history Of The past three
months before to attempt to Disguise deny
that the French Emperor, before setting out place him
self at the head Of hts army in Italy had understand
ing with OF the leading Hungarian Italian poti-
cal refugees TO the assistance which they should
ally lend each other in the struggle which they
about 70 enter So long ago the first the
precise terms and conditions Of the were made
known far at least respected Italy, private letters
written BY Koesuth and Of his friends in this
try. These letters Of which, the usual indie.
Ccuon VI Uoverno5, nc permtSeu 70 %
published 1t the time indicated with remarkable
racy what would be the course which, under certain
circumstances Louis Napoleon shoud pursue, from
which there has been but slight those nevts
Bile, dsvAtons From these letters We gather the fol-
lowing
in 1856 society set foot in LONDON the
avowrd obje Of which the unhcaton and indepeud
OF Italy. had for president the Marquis PaIlavici-
no. and for vice president the famous Garbsdi Count
and ip secret patron. ns object than
that Of The Aazzinsts. The latter would be sasHed with
nothing than unitsry republican Italy The former
aimed al nothing than the independence, under
matter what form Of government OF the whole OF Italy,
and thue-to use their phr ise-unifying all Italians
in the matter Of nationality.
To carry their ideas they used all their Efforts TO &C.
custom the Italians by Of stng printed
mens secretly among them to regard Victor Emanuel
the future King of Italy. Tho and honest King IL
not without audable ambition. and he very naturally
had objection to exchange Pedmoutese for Italian
But it would seem that although Count Cavour
did not 1t first disapprove Of this movement interview
with the Emperor at Plomberes modified his plan At
that inter view WAS agreed that possibe the follow
Ing srrar ements should be effected
brilliant victory BY the allied armies over Aus.ria
tory Austria should wish terms the line Of tue
Adge ae river that separates Lonoardy from Venice,
should be named A. the frontier line Lombardy being
fitting pkz shoud cfey to depripr her Of that also IT,
however, she shoald remain Obstinate fought
clean out Of hay This done, he division of Peno.
sus was To be and Nice to he annexed
to France, the kingdom Of Northern Italy united
der the scepe Of Victor Emanuel Tuscany and portion
Of the States Of the Church given Prince Nspeeon and
Naples and Sicily to Muras
HOW THE AGREEMENT WAS CARRrEp OUT
Our readers will see how very closely hat agreement
was observed in the terms of the treaty peace
ing TO which Lcmbardy lie nnexed 70 Piedmont, and Aus
tria permitted to retain Venice w. remarkable that the
latter clause for which the French Emperor is blamed by
some wss thus agreed 10 month"; before by Coun. Cavour
on behalf Of the Italian socet Of London Is shows st
all events how close WIS me connection between that
society and the Emperor o. the French H. Eept his bond
'anuy win 'nem only in regard TO that part OF Il
which was 70 be FOR benefit Franco deviated
from the and for such deviation he certainly
ought not 70 Do n I'D bamabel He found that tho whole
programme CO. Id not be carried out without having all
europe nvo ed in the war; and he with apparent unset.
nanness @ .ounced only that part Of from which he and
h's felatv es we're 10 derive advantage.
THE NJ .TIONAL ITALIAN sOCIETY-sECREr HsTRUc-
TIoNs.
Wlen the struggle besween Austria and Sardinia was
i'm nnent and while these arrangements being por
ced the National Italian Society," Ia accordance with the
French and Pedmontese governments, quietly pre-
pairing the Var. The following address
ed by Gabadi the chiefs of National Society Of
Italy in the different Italian States
To THE NATIONAL SOCIETY OF IrAIY.-
In the present state Of Italian affairs the President
sders his duty 70 trausmt to the sooey the following
secret ipstructions;-
l. No sooner have hostitie, commenced between Pied
mont ar Austria team you viii OF rise In nsurrecton
to the cry Of "Viva tAalia Ts,o,o Emmanuelo-out
with the Ausfians."
2. II iDsurIection should be impossible in your own
town. ali young men able to bear arms viii leave n ana
proceed to the nearest town where resurrection hes Dn
already mr. Ne uoig0Drr
where all Italian forces should be concentrated.
3. You will make every effort to vanquish ana osor-
gRnizs the Austrian army pterceptrg ie
dtstroypr lis bridges and teesaphs burning all depo<a
Pr clothing, and making prisoners OF an I'M
portsut persons In the Anstrian service
4 Do not Al first fire italian or Hungarian soldiers,
but on the contrary b, induce :hem 10 iooa
your own dag and receive with open ar ms all who give
ReenIsr uuups -tll embarrass the national cause
will be ut sent into Piedmont
Wherever the ipsurrectop successful the man who
Glands hehst in the popular es,ma,oo win assume mai
tary and civil authority with the title Of Proveioual Conn.,
missioner for King Victor Emanuel, and will maintain IL
pn ,ne a,s Oh .ne despatched BY the
The Provisional Commissioner will abolish the taxes
on s 81 corn NC And IN general all taxes which not
Alevy will al once be made by means Of cons ,rip.
fon young men from 1s to 20 years age, 10 the pro-
aso om 20 TO S. willing to bear arms ia defence Of ths
naNoua independence may be received rs volunteers,
no.n eonecrps end volunteers berg at despatched 70
O. The Provisional Commit ssioner will appoint council
ofwT, With power to try and punish, within twenty four
opal cause or against The ie or proper, or pecHc c-
zens. Tho cturci all make distinctions OF rank or
case but 10 pefeon may be punished for crimes com
nitted auto Tor To- the instruction.
10 H' will not a'ow OF The establishment OF pchucAl
journals, but he sil pub bulletin Of all facts which
II Is nsceessry "a make public.
H. BE will dismiss from Their posts oil magistrates "