The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-04-12

Frankfort Aagdeburg Posen, Bresau Munster and Cob
brigades of infantry and OF cavalry with reg
ment OF artillery division Of sappers and miners and
battalion Of rifles together Win IN n some reserves The na
hons 800 cavalry In 80 squadrons II batteries with IS
pieces Of cannon, and battaions and squadrons
on the war footing 443 with 80 45 horses on the
peace establishment. The grand total of the military
GScs including anawrh1s o'S SS2 men 0n paper BE-
about 10000 Finally, there is q andsturm,
adre 5on which is only to be called the utmost
sixty may be required to To the best Of my
ledge and belief however, this institution exists but In
theory, and bias never been reduced TO practice
Russia's Reasons for Diplomatic Interference
In the Crisis.
Paris March 22) correspondence lie Nord translated
for the New YORK HERALD
note of the Moner Of this day informs us of the
tervenon Of Russia the subject Of the affairs Of Italy
II IL certainly most important event. 1t throws
light on the intentions and attitude Of that Power whose
apparent inactivity had given rise to interpretations of
very maevoent nature Those who were her friends
GREETED that silence in which they saw a resolution 70 alb
stain from all interference in European affairs where
interests were not directly sake others proed by it,
to nsinuate all sors of evil intentions and diabocal pro-
jecis, got up in silence As II nation like Russia could
the influence which is forcbly given by her
geographic position her history her relations her import
ance, and her role great Power il her could
be less real less useful less great than is now be-
cause with less noise and s more conormable with
her real interests II is but just say praise of
her sovereign and her statesmen that Russia has been
recalled to her national policy wch erey time Ihas Teen
exercised freed from every other pre- occupation has been in
conformity With The great interests Of humanity It could
not be otherwise with nation OF iftytwo millions of
men, having the wants, the same IDEAS speaking
the same language, and feeling in the way. The
terests Of nation like this, when understood could
but concilate with those Of other people, This the En-
peror Alexander has well understood and his Minis
ter Of Foreign Affairs has shown than once Tho
military qualities OF the Russian nation have anest-
ed by berosm that all Europe admired her dsinterest
edness has given us pcace her aspirations for civilization
show themselves by her immense enterprises Of foads
and by her proper emancipation and reforms OF every
nature While suspected Of i'll feeling she SLOWS her
self using Der influence in favor of the united voice of the
Moldo walachan populations and day in the interest Of
peace and Cancellation. Such the reflections tia.
hear around US, and believe them to be just 1t would
be wrong to suppose that Russia has taken this step WITH
out having first consulted and being in accord with Eng
land and Prussia.
England and Prussia have sent their adhesion TO the
reunion Of Congress. The Monteu right in saving
thai the Emperor occupied himself the Itallan
question without being first In accord with his allies.
am well informed 1t was only last night that the prooo
copied by the French government which after having
arranged with Lord Convey, announced by the
Monie Of this morning. 1t is certain that England aud
Prussia have adhered TO the reunion of the Congress- but
am not that Austria has yet done officially.
Piedmont which is the party Immediately Interested in
the result but not OF the great Powers does not
appear have been called upon figure in the Congress-
in fact there Is sufficient reason; for, the question
concerns all Italy, Sardinia could not be called on aone
or each Of the other Italian States might claim right
to be represented The great question here resolved
s the tran qulity Of Italy and the of Europe and
As to the town where the reunion will take place. is
not yet decided Brussels Frankfort aud Geneva
toned and it Is probable that the five great Powers will
decide on the latter nasmuch as it placed the bor
ders Of the three States who exposed TO war; nde
pendenly Of it's essential character of neutrality
II s pretended that the Congress will not assemble
before the month Of july and that the reunions will last
four months viii nothing arise in Italy before that time
to prevent its taking placer II would be difficult
for that in presence Of the actual situation.
We learn that one of the conditions Of adhesion the
part OF Austria IL that Piedmont should not be of the
party.
The Gazette de 81. Petersburg (Rnssian) has opened her
columns the affairs or the island Of Cuba and proves
security OF the United States For the il ad-
vises that the great American republic should extend
civilization and its commercial relations which have been
until the best and surest auxiEries the United
States in its conquests
The War Question I'm Prussia.
Berlin March 2 CORRESPONDENCE Of lie Nord, translated
for the New YORK HERALD
During two days the situation assumes agreea-
BILE aspect While the events appear to the public eye,
the secrecy Of the chanceeyes and by means OF tho
telegraph they develope themselves with rapidly that
it is impossible for us to follow in daily correspon
dence
We shall have at last, Congress whose task il will
be to bring about an arrangement between the parties
that disagree II the radical solution Of the Italian ques
ton is impossible, at oil events IL will be the Of
calming the impotence on one side by concessions more
ance Of others which would inevitably bring on an ex
posion. In policy it is a great point to gain time TO
disarm parties who are ready for the atack-to obge
them TO come forward and plead their before
court Of arbitration, is to the maintenance Of
peace and the triumph the great principles of humanity
and civilization which ought to be the supreme law Of the
present epoch.
The reunion Of the Congress will also put an end is to
be hoped to that show of military preparations and that
intense agitation which have been produced in
full Germany.
We have another question before us. which is far
more important for than the Italian Duches-that is
the German Duches on the Ebe; which is really true
German and national question. 1t touches not only the
rights and integrity Of Germany, but also its honor and
authority In this question German State possibly
the plea neutrality, abstain from joining the others.
Prussia will not fail in what her duty We shall if
Austria s really much German she has of late pre-
tended to be- To return to the question of the Congress-
appears in the political regions that Austria has
sented to the reunion Of the Congress- and to the discus
sion OF her particular treaties Engaged within certain
limits on diplomatic grounds, the Italian question would
have some difficulty to quiet it, and that for certain
guarantee OF success.
The Paris Press on the Monroe Doctrine.
The Cnstionnel OF the 18th ultmo takes occasion, In
referring to the last Presidential message to nsnuate
that the Monroe doctrine little be feared since is
difficult for the President TO obtain from Congress
the means Of defending the honor Of the United States
abroad and their national interests After stating that the
Senate refused to grant increase of the army TO act
against the Mormons, and that required Eve years TO
game expedition against Paraguay where the Amer
can flag had been nsulted French contemporary
marks that France and England have already obtained
repatriation from Mexico, while the great American re-
public has not as yet been able obtain justice for its
citizens who were outraged there Is II not hunilating,
haushy oer 70 buy Cuba, to see themselves dsnced
by Spain hergelf question of national honor and with
q power feeble as Mexico9
We are right, them In saying that the Monroe doctrine,
which promises the whole American continent TO the c
zens OF the republic h not terrible has been repre-
sented. Is difficult to perceive how the United States
can apply II, Notwithstanding their avowed tendencies.
1t not to be presumed that they alter their
stituon in order TO invest the President with the power
Of making war. Nor will Congress- contrary 10 trad-
tonal distrus be willing to grant TO the President in
crease Of the federal forces and the authority to use them
abroad If neither Of these things DONE do not
perceive how the republic think Of putting prac-
tce the Monroe doctrine, unless be by the aid of the
almighty dollar and the chvary Of the hlbusters.
American Bible Society.
he nP LniJ. tho