The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-06-18
NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, JUNE l8, 1859

IOdGo0 e0em o0tor00 Como, whore roC6V %
positive ovation from tho population All the country
Ia In full insurrection. Young putting themselves
in uniform and Arming themselves An classes without
children-are prepared for resistance GHribadi has
taken the pecauton Of being able 70 supply the popula
ton with arms and ammunition.
Turin MAY 29) correspondence Of Independence Beige
The Mayor Of Aontebelo, who arrived here this morn
ing that the French have left Cssteggo and Monte
beo On the departure Of the French the inhabitants OF
thoee two places who dreaded the return and the ven
geance Of the enemy fed from their homes leaving the
houses empty and the villages deserted.
understand that, with respect % the movements OF
Garbadi the new br dye which the Piedmontese have
just erected the Sesa rendered necessary BY
the former having been carried away by the rise Of
river and that circumstance which prevented
the march OF General Caldni Novara as had been de-
cided before the departure Of Garbad Tho operations
Of the latter would have been compromised by this I'M
toward had he not been able 10 ward oil the
danger by his extraordinary b0dness.
Yesterday understand King Victor Emanuel sent
70 n S hS~ many Ss az OSSs
fortnight" The King only requires three days
parts (Jane p correspondence Of London Times
IN learn very
papers, dated Como, May 3d. says that at varese and
Como bis loss was officers killed. wounded soldiers
killed, and about % slightly wounde,. It adds that
10 0CO Austrians with IL guns baf been put u ght
lie impossible place any confidence in such statements
these, especially wnen we are told that Garbad was
without artillery, that his forces did not exceed 5000
men, and that all the advantages OF position the
side Of the Ausirans The paper which gives the above
that the loss Of the Italians proves vger with which
they fought Five killed and 20 wounded do not
sute such list of casualties would mark
cor ic II is more like the result OF y skirmish. II is
rather strange that 600 Austraus having IL guns and
every advantage Of ground sh ud have fled from little
than hall their numbers without inictng greater
damage than this, and equally remarkable that
they should have been considerable to in1ct only
slsbt' wounds. The fact is that here at Turif, one
knows not where to look for TIE truth system Of high
coOring and Misrepresentation generally 1Op,ed
may be and owing only 10 the proneness
or may be system purposey adopted TO encourage the
people and make volunteers believe themselves nvnci-
BILE. II the latter, doubt that such system will be
found 10 answer In the long II will q
10 be oouby felt and it Is Bot TO be supposed that such
war as has just viii be brought TO termina
by upbroken stream of success on one sde-by
constant series Of victories uncheckered by sirge
verse. With respect to Garbadis triumphs, while Do
ing full justice to his skill and daring leader, to the
receive from the mpathy Of the people he gene
smong think will probably prove that the numbers Of
the Ausrans the line Of Varese aud Como have been
greatly oyetrated by their opponents
Translated from the report OF Mr. Demule Professor at
the Imperial Major Staff school, in the Paris Pays, May
81, for the New YORK HERALD
Although undertaken with irregular troops the opera
tons OF the corps Of Gsbald in the northwestern part
Of Iombardy offer great military and political interest
LoIabarde who living in the country south OF the Alps
have always more mpeenty endured the rough yoke Of
Austria, that expedition will not only be able to seriously
threaten the right flank and the OF the army OF the
Po but il it becomes more important In extending into
Fhe Veellne may interrupt or at least render the
nuLicaors OF the Austrans with their German posses
sions more difficult
The correspondence OF the F1rat Coneul with General
Mcreau, in the memorable campaign Of $780, teaches
low important it is fer army operating in Northern
Itsy to have its left flank, resting Tyro and Syria,
sheltered from any surprise against an enemy emerging
from the AlpS.
This difficulty for the Franco Sandman army, advanc
ing towards antau is yet greatly increased by the
highly manifested desire Of the Emperor not TO give any
peext the mistrus Of the southern States of the Ger
Iteration by the slightest violation of
territory.
Austria, however, taking advantage of the past has,
since the ace taken the greatest to improve
existing roats 10 build new ones, and to bind them to-
eether IN the provision Of struggle in Italy. An Aus
tran DIVISION comirg from Bohemia, has even passed
through Bavaria fact which, if is forbidden by
ihe constitution at least against the usages Of the Con
federation This division has passed In the Forarberg
province near Tylo where Emperor Francis Joseph
centIates corps ddymee, pretending that is federal
contingent for the defence Of the south of Germany against
attack Of the Frenh tue destination Is rather
20 descend from the Tyro the OF the FrancoSar
dnan army when that force shall have arrived at the "a
nous strateeca square of Mantua. IT. therefore, Carl
BALD sue leeds 10 revolutonzirg the whole mountainous
country, very favorable of guerilas, and placed
at the southern declivty Of the Alps, and If he is sup
ported by regular troops as he probably will be- the
communications of the AusiTaps IN Lomoardy with their
troops in the Tyro will be much endangered Their
amy posted near NoyaIa, may well be dryen between
battle which will in all probability take place on
the left border Of the Pc.
ONE OF THE COMPANIONS OF GARIBALDL
Eel
The cad belief in the defeat Of Garibadi is confirmed,
although some little hope still remains that the misfortune
may to but momenlory. The organization Of bis little
that nothing short miracle could have rendered
capable maintaining the field against the first serious
attack made upon 1t by The AusIians.
The organizing power-the friend and comrade-the
cool Epgeh head Of Col Forbes his old ally sadly
missing from the very first. Col. Forbes, during the
whole Of GaribAldi's former campaigns, had been the
guardian genius Of the obieian the head and brain Of
epSsrps Sa hs e saa himself rssss
!. 1e,., he was holding holding frs, rate position
the Italian nsurrecton found himself incapable Of resist
ing the torrent and joined heart and soul body and mind
person and purse 10 that sacred OF which Garba
had pfocaimed himself the leader By singular freak
Of nature discovered that this quiet English gentle
man, who had all his life been engaged in scientific pur
SUITS living in the bosom of bis family iu the admnistra
ton Of bis own private fortune, possessed of most
vellous talent for raising froops and well did he
exert that is owned BY all persons familiar with the
events Of that period that entirely owing to the
rapidly with which regiment afer regiment was raised
equipped and prepared for tac field by Forbes Carl
badi was enabled 10 advance in shoYt space OF tins
as to battle all the calculations OF bis enemies
and insure that steady triumph to his cause which
was arrested only by the overwhelming numbers sent
against him by that and enemy the French
republic. Less fortunate than Garbald Forbes
rested ard thrown into prison, where he remained for
than years and whence he was released at the
dc mand Of the British government He subsequently,
went to where he has been doing good service
the Gauge depued by the socsves of London
baIcss in that province.
Garbad who had taken entire charge of the eldest
of Colonel Forbes has even lately, letter to friend
in Pars expressed bis conviction that all would not 60
well in the coming struggle unless his friend Forbes
by bis side.
MAZZlNTS MANIFESTO ON THE WAR.
From the Pepsieio ed Azziohe
The war has begun. We have therefore, before Us
30 probability to be discussed but fact accomplished.
The war mas broker out between Austria and Piedmont
Toe soldiers OF Louis BonapaIte Italy The Russo
French alliance, announced by year ago, reveals it.
sef TO Europe. The Sandman Parliament has conferred
dicaiorial lowers Victor Emanuel military insar-
recon has Overhrown the Duca Of tuscany
and accepted the dictatorship Of the Kngwho since then
has surrendered 10 Bonsparte The general fermen
tsion In Itays likely 70 produce similar facts 10 other
places The destDee OF fatherlapd are to-day ire
yocaby entrusted to the decision o! battles
"UCder such circumstances most OF our couutrymen,
BcbSGted by the desire Of action fascinated by the
of possessing the mighty help of regular armies carried
away by the pleasure Of making against Austrian
doroicn,. usy abhorred, disovn the opinions Of the
past and ther principles immediate not only their dearest
CONVICTIONS but even the intention returning TO them
ell foresight all liberty of Judgment haze Int