, 1859-08-10

Correspondents Of ths n. T. Couier L Enquirer.

Tbs great work Of peacs Wa prse1pitstsd BY
three rsec1rtumstancss:-Eirst the horror Of ths En-
Peror hapoisou It the idea Of continuing 4 wst
vhleh would neeeasarily and immediately induce
snosasl. sn ND then series Of those dreadful
scenes q carnage At which his heart rerolted
which hi, hunsae feelings could not 70 much a
contemplate, for the aspec Of the horrors which
the previous battles had produce had to his i'm
mortal honor unnamed him. The second WAS
that ne had discovered that under color Of labor.
1rng Ior ing eievation of bis Sovereign, Victor
Kings Foreign Ainister and well chosen instru-
meht, was engaged in design to revoiutioui1e
~ lta'y, to form IN Empire for his master. And
thirdly, that His Aejesty Napoleon III. bad
equally become aware that Germany, which
throughout the war adopted line Of conduct
The most contemplate yacillatiou, OF false, as
some deem it, was actually on the point Of
demonstration io favor Of Austria- These were
tue causes Of the Peace md of the precipitate
manner Of its conclusion.
lis now uaquestionable that the feelings the
ssympath1es, the nerre even, of the Emperor
NxPoleon we're, Notwithstanding that indomni-
tao!e and elastic personal courage Of which he
had g!sen proof, SO severely affected as to pro-
duce lndisposltion. hare more than once in
my correspondence said that the man Victor
the Emperor Napoleon had flown to 1ialy aud
orased ~ tue obvious probable consequences
OF bis fidelity, contemplated not the freedom Of
Tue ttallans, us be bud persuaded the Emperor,
but the construction Of great Kingdom OYER
which he would rule in such fashion aud form
as did his prototype Peter the Great, over the
MuseoFites, and whom, in al his inferior quali-
lies he IN reality marvelously resembles The
discovery sealed his fate. The Emperor DEEM
ed it impossible to avoid doiog something for
him, while he felt compelled also to reduce Aus
TRAN power in Italy, which had been SO infam-
fore accepted the cession Of Lombardy to him
sell, but having undertaken the war without in
tcrrested motives, aud yielding to the double
reason hare just given, he Immediately hand
| ed i overto Victor Emmanuel, but literally to
bold only during good behavior.
Emperor has batlled Victor Emmanuel. mean
the prostration Of the Papacy and the extinc-
ton Of Telision-not its change to any other.
In tho Tr.'im;har;ts Of peace, you will hare
obserTed Victor Emmanuel was not named. In
the actual conc usiun OF it, The two Emperors
| clarnt!ons, that Tictor Emmanuel Is 70 be ad-
mitted into conference with the Emperors Of
the French and Of Austria for finally arranging
tsaly, but only as o dummy. His lot is cafred
| out for him. He must be well behaved, or, rs
| haye said ADORE, that which has been eiyen to
| him will be Withdrawn. Although, however, it
must be confessed he has received more, and is
better of than such u coarse, ordinary, cunning,
| Erasping. selfish piece Of humanity deserves,
.ot ~ a tne 1s m1seh'e1 nc nas oceasioneo. 9rave
as wa VI ooil, ae mas not ile intellect OF any
one =. tne "as9ne' oaFe'oesii, aeckless' ire
sas,'oe, ,! ana WI! say, iamentea' zouaEes, VINO,
otne nuuoef VI Yen &noasaho' nave 1alien IN
e'sW:ns success H TO us maci!tnationss
| f0u Will hnl 50 much about the third point
~. maae III ny iast mean about 40 the proba'
olllty OF "German lnter1eFence) ~ the papers
inst accompany this, tlat Will only sny, tAat
never IN thls world did respectable. great,
t.,o.t;reIr ;,,o ..r.o1.st o.t.n. D,..c;. t,.t..