The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-12

The Opiniome OF Turin says Tho horrible excuses
committed Perugia have created most profound and
painful sensation in Turin and no doubt the whole Of
itay and Europe will Join Ia this sentiment The Swiss
who committed violent and atrocous deeds
in Perugia but we're sent there by the Roman govern
men as our correspondent anunced TO two DAYS ago.
The Papa dare not send native soldiers
ing the non execution OF such orders they had given
but instead the mercenay Swiss ordered there and
behaved as barbArians and not men, The accounts Of
that struggle fearful indeed, and the consequences
may be equally serious.
The political movement OF the people Of the Romagns
was effected without violence II was simply q protest
against the pries.ly governing system BY sending
Swiss regiment to assassinate the people OF Peruga
Antons committed gratutous or cruelty which will
far to shake the temporal power Of the Roman Catholic
Church We wait in Paris with anxiety for further de.
tails hoping for the honor Of age that what have
learned ~ least exaggerated But ing might be ex.
peced from the 30 called "Swiss troops" OF the Pope
They are mostly escaped galley slaves, tho scum Of the
worst Of all countries Such, aAs are tho soldiers Of
letter nom Berne says:-The conduct OF the Swiss
soldiers who were sent 70 put down the nsurrecon Of
Peruga has caused the greatest indignation the heart
OF every right thinking man In Switzerland and the
% as thesavAge acts attributed to those have
been committed by Austrians TO whom the denomination
OF Swiss has been given In point Of fact the reg
men@ known at Rome under the OF Swiss are
posed Of Of all nations and particularly of Southern
Germans. The Swiss In q very great minori-
ty, and number Of them recently quilted the service
under An dea that common about to be taken
with Austria The real Swiss regiments In the service Ct
Who in 184S, at Viceuza checked the whole Austrian
army and did not capuate until they had fred their last
were on tneF return 70 me Roman
In l848 the Confederation decaraed the old military
veptons to be annuled, nterdced Swiss citizens from
entering the service Of foreign country and when any
discovered attempting recruits par
ties were severely punished The Swiss mens IN the
service OF Naples were raised 1927 and 1922 and
old soldiers could not make their minds in l84S 10 quit
service which was their only means Of existence. Seve
raj Swiss have since been recruited desney and the
I'd nv al
msns The Federal Council will doubtless order an in
qury TO be instituted into the events at Peruga and take
measures 70 remove, sne eyes Of liberal Europe the
through malevolence or error
from the London Herald juno 2SJ
The Pope bas vindcated his authority in .Perugia
which, Ike the rest Of the towns In the legations had
pronounced for Victor Emanuel. Pspa dragons were
sent there the Inhabitants defended themselves With the
energy o. but the Swiss at length entered the
town and sacked II. Perugia s q very small place. aud
the rack lasted two hours The nouses were all gutted
women were dshonored over the corpBes Of their hus
bands and then brusslly murderedsimpy because, de-
ceved by the hopes held by the great imperial per-
turber Of order they had fanced they might do what
Florence, Ancona and Bologna had done before them.
PLANS OF THE ALLIES WITH RESPECT TO THE pAPAL
STATES.
Turin (June 2s) correspondence of the London News
AS Tor the Sandman government its mode of proceed
ing towards the Roman States still betrays some degree
OF hesitation and uncertainty The understanding arrired
at 'oh the Emperor Napoleon this subject had Onty been
general nature, and Uish felt not TO dbIudon
cOyrIty eiRer b0tognd or AncOnd TO the Austrian
'od net cotfed necsaSyto enter into more precise and
minute explanations aoi him. If am well informed the
agreement now entered into between the two soveregns
Is, that neither shall interfere sther to erect the Pap1l
arms or crce the people into obedience to the 0ops
mnI Victor Emanuel, who bad made up his mind to ac
cept the dictatorship will coodne himself mere military
protection Accordingly, the Cavaliere D'Azeglio his
commissioner 10 RomAgna has received any counter
orders and will be accompanied BY the troops spoke of
IN my issf But is not certain whether any INSPECTORS
will be appointed, should preferably say any Pied
montese civil governors for tbooe chief towns.
The Marquis hgliorati, Sandman Minister in Holland,
was recently recalled in order to oil post of Governor
at but the appointment has been suspended The
Bognese commssioD, instructed to offer the dictatorship
OF the province and OF oil Romagna to the King left yes
terday for the camp, and must be by this time near
srescis thiDk may venture 10 affirm that the Kings
worcs viii hardly II at all, compromise him, and will
only he explicit With respect 10 his acceptance from that
people their prompt vigorous support in this war of
Independence Be that as may ia my duty tell you
the increased distance Of his headquarters our constu
tona forus have been lees and less observed The King
has by hs side no other Minister General La
who can hardly be called political man, being Of the
military profession. is true that the King corresponds
with the President Of the Council Count Cavour but the
distance, and the multiplicity and hurry Of events pre-
vent all satisfactory communication.
SO you that the affairs OF Rome severely testing
not Piedmonese diplomacy but the admirable skill and
lsbed the day before yesterday under the title OF Lst
ter from Turin" considered here indirc. hint to
Count Carour to proceed more o,oly and crcumpecy in
all that concerns Central Italy, especially the Ecclesiastical
Sctes. is fact that some time since few very warm
enthusiasts among the Minister'S friends were datng
about of Tuscany the Rom to the
Subapne kingdom Count Cavour resisted the temp
taon 10 speak on the subject but diplomacy ncessant-
ly accusing Piedmont Of its too great ambition tGepoa
~ pier the exPrefec Of Police in France appa
repty talk OF thing else and he is supposed be
still on footing Of intimacy with the Emperor, his words
make deep sensation.
MOVEMENTS OF PRINCE NAPOLEON.
letter dated Massa Ducale, June 20, describes the
and present position Of the army under Prince
Napoleon
The fifth corps has made a long halt ut Massa the rem.
devious Tor tooop some OF which, coming from various
distances required at least four andwenty hours of re-
pose. The whole body Of troops is now in a compact
Dsss aud Will proceed by echns OF about 900 men
etdses
Twelve miles journey will take u. to morrow to sarza
the second march will bring us to Aua to that close
dedle OF the Val de Magra, which In se formidable
position, and which the Duke OF Modena had fortified
against all corners, but which he forgook befors its
strength was at all put TO the test; the third day will
bring nearer to our goal than Terrarossa There
is not more than couple Of miles between the two
places but the ford Of two wild mountain torrentsthe
Auilels and the Teverone which the Duke OF Modena
would never allow to be brdged overnight cause us
infinite trouble, especially If we may Judge from the de-
lnee OF rain which spot our illumination last evening,
ard from the LOOK Of the sky threatens flood
u heavy rains those Drawing apt to swell 10
an charming height aud With tearing rapdity our nine
batteries and immense heavy m1teria would cross
without the greatest difficulty The fourth day we are to
halt at Pontremo the fifth will take us over the elsa
Pass TO Berce'o and accio we come down to the plain
te miles 70 Parma on the seventh. Our immediate des
tipaton is Parma, not Pacenza many French officers
with absurd confidence asserted. of epauletes
IN the French army is seldom Of much general in
nation BE is 10 all the minutest details Of bis par
tcoar branch Of the service, but unless he be the
STALL he never looks into map seeks for nforma
ton in the history Of past Campaigns know colonies
and other staff officers very loud in their doatry Of the
memory Of the first Napoleon, TO whom the far famed
pames of Montsbelo Casglone Lonato and other twice
and thrice fought fields convey meaning The Prince
am told expresses his conviction that the Fifth Corps
viii operate under the walls Of Verona.
AFFAIRS IN TURKEY
RUSSIAN PROGRESS IN TCRKEY-HOw THE SULTAN
- ENTERTAINED THE GRAND DUKE CONSTANTINE.
lConstantnople Dune l5) correspondence OF London
Postl
The official programme Of the entertainments for the
Grand Duke of which sent you copy some posts ain
was carried out TO its full exteot.
On the sh Instant Sir Henry Buwer embarked on board
Der naesy's screw steamer Wauderer and accompanied
by the whole of the diplomatic corps resident in Constan
nope proceeded 70 he Palace OF Eerghian TO pay their
official respects 10 bis Imperial Hghness the Grand Duke
Constantine The different members Of the corps diploma.
f01is cd Nv rtpo