New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-04-23

E. .4nNk
tsrsd shsssod have been elected by suY meaDa that
%. SssH ,nPoyS Ans ssre - ~, Isas % 81,
.s 90, 'o..ure % .ooe their .edifioa' ooo,fines
=, .syo, o. I w. ~ p IL toe s4DTson ps-
s.s o. ~ !, enc STATE ~a6sT iA> Esst tnsTs
20 hcaee So estlfe isuoTaucs Of constitutional
gaSs e <. sssy oye,~oslG lie sdvoosts' with a..
By h.ss have been the precise e' oil persons mat
y. a.,sssd isr,. 1884, when to provision ,l,ti,. to
k6svss 5oS NJ Butler Of SO h Carolina moved 70 re-
ss S, lara AID sr1sn' 70 be esAysiea 10 NE ei-
S.sr $50 g1soa.ise Of tho State do It a. hs pub
,oaa sMt Bater tnen wi.ndter hli Pr2po'ao1 IN
s,.s Dat 'Ons P'i''''''' Madison Papers. NV
", Butler uovea % inert, ,'tsr the proyis-
On .. sst. az ,itve. from justice the foo-ag ~ suy
IS - s.iv-c labor IN suI Of h7 UIi'.d ssits
i5.o ssO'hs sis be ., zoe ns 20 %
hs ,ea zee s,se wheh tosJ ,eape, but ,al Be deiv-
he pslson justly claiming Toe service Of ia'' 49,
=. i o sa5sI he co@ aq o. .iy' an and lar ar
49,, ssd ssivee or 'eof In 'Iy one oIA''' &C. l'
"a IS ,ic. T. section (thi,d paragraph the tsru
. Isp Ost, Ard the words nnssr NJ l4N. lre
sd sr The soia ss''' ,d ~ s0 soSo. aud yont
q oas veg SstIy, va. moral poiot Of view b.
no rSjsa g c5 os have been made
6hc = ssn Tbs Couunou etth Of Penusylvsnls
sP 6Ss ne &C. cs.ioh Of toe United states relating
service AID aot N one saJs, eioapns 10
sa afiete no. AID title q Ownership N their slaves
SsuSrty IN s'ae Of the ua,op % |9 , Lsy H5u
.'. ,o, Of ui, riglE e vas indisp 70 hs
~ spsc'e, Of property IN ell The hsvsnooing Stses
~ a'.s. va ..ts,ioS thai t csnso be dou0ed That i
.ses1 f1rokrp eata article silho1t tls u n
.s .ssns me dosuss sld principles Pjs'shg N t9s non
,.soSlnE States BY prevenpos toom !oIl y, ~ -
'.ve' ,,., ,,e,,eze for consuming 50 much time on
Il tofi WI
,rns1,, nd debates on ihe s1opon Of thn pro,
..s ne ons,.uion and tbe entire current OF Laws and
% slice have ell been IA reference 70 this very
e,s Of Pso.s II "a oor,spsod tbs; the laws Of Conyre Ia
49, y, tbs reform q f1gig, slaves are un'oo'tit 9noa
ys ri would bsrdJ Justify msHin sac "a | ssan'. 'ns pLo
t,ye 'foa service Dot depend on the lava o. Con
u,n guaranteed By the eolitssHSn " ,,cor5, into
m ssts Of PsBDs,IsIs, pursue aud ste aim wtnqu:
vsr,8t and gss as much loiIs =, 81 W A'-
g. coniton Of the United Btstes does not eoJS b1s
,.I Inc Tilht 10 reclaim Se slaves sgais e'Ae esisIa
SG3 o.r.s sgnst the Of State for master to
l, Ia. .bsoHdug shgs to the STATE nom whence Dc so'
vet.on s s. oppose the master in reclsmns his
owner q fugitive the sh. to seize and
N are Tim In 3 10 which be oss escaped or u7d ha le
- - Am 10 ,,le OF recap.uc = universally aeknoUedsed
= e ,sv.ho ding states The Court have rot the sghe't
.S1on IN holding ih,t under spd 10 virtue OF the COnsttI
- 81, or AZ TIE slave clothed WITH Authority Ia every
S. Of Do sion toczs and fecSpure his slave, reyes hs
s f an, and 20 liz exeO this clause in Constitution
TaJ piOpehJ be said 20 execute ts.D 'e 70 &c arc no a1 ION
SIC Hstons legislation Prlgg vs. Con nonweath OF Pen1-
Pxs gt,oa soe not stop a. rn.e enuncatlon Of the
49,, Al tbs owusr % his SbScoDdug fugitive slave;
Sss that the ogiyr shall be- delivered up claim Of prop
sJ expressly etcaies tbs, the fugitive escaping from one
s.e into another shall not, la usnoe OF any las or
,.rgon tbssg be dlschsTged from such service or ab'r
Isd ssSeo 70 pass b that ia express terms dis
sbt hD seIy need not d'feuo tue constitution
y Of .By Of CongrT 20 show that such bill IS uuoons
,oaa All the authorities above cited we're oas before he
Z aug ~
ne question a, 70 the rigbt Of Congress, 70 provide for
VII, ont a. provision Of the C3nsutuou has been oDg
sed ia aud too oi-en decided by the Supreme Codr. Of
D. United States 70 BE- ea'stionsi At hi, tire
hIK Csbo. of Ms,sohufstt, Chsinnau) Mr. Read q Del
swus Mr. johnson II North CSTolnt 70 orsh Jngrs
SIs6E a. iheJ Ity led it, Soon sterwsId M Cabot reported
lin 70 The ssns,e; AID on the 18Th Of January 1913 IL
tsE body unanimously f fair 70 presume as the Yes,
~ House Of Representatives. wherst vas referred
Committee consisttne OF III seog wick lChsfman ana
be IN Of FEBRUARY reported It the House where Il
ss the day. by 70 NThe'n y SoHAe'n s!s On the
a. Of the same month l. received the approve. OF tae
tent George Washington and becaoe law This act provides
hat wbens person held 70 labor ~ any Of tue United sate
dh either Of 1he IefEto lasf IN
70 ,ny other Of the l,1 States Territory the person 10
,sm slea isooi @aJ o a., s gu :, 800 .nS ~
ale before any Jusgo Of the Circuit OF District Courts OF
,s,s,trste Of The COUNTY city corporate, whereio
A seizure or ,hs be made and proof 70 hs sal
,aS,vt taken before and certified by ma9ss-e Of any
Gs TertOy thhI the Per.oa 50 seized OF arrested
a. fed owe service labor tohe person claiming him or
M saA be the euty OF the Judge ol 70 give GER
ii Be- sufc,ut for removing the said lgve ron
d. 10 he stas or Territory tom which he hed' (U.
4 Statutes ai large vol. I, 2. 5D2.) .
Ia Of tts act bSs been repeatedly DECIDED
y Hunter Is, Wheaton SC4 Cheos The Commonwealth Of
yrsuA Wheaton, 26t; Psisg Va Tue COMMONWEALTH oI
Ybse was no question about this law except to the power
Congress confer power on local county and town QIs
n 70 require them the Aw, Of Congress at the time
s amendment this IN 1880 This ndmeu' provides
BY authorizing the appointment Of commissioner IN the
coontS THIS rsh confer these powers on persons
ether than judges the Supreme Court 4, likewise open 70
ec,w conflicting with THAT clause Of tie Constitution
all Judicial power n the Jdosss OF the DUP 1ne CVu
fsSs other provisions Of this amended act shout "hca
here much division Of opinion Wlch me Soni,se 90 uP
r,Gd 1t necessary TO consider here In ~ Tar as hI Aw
rsed valid BY the SoPreme Couiti however much "" may
eon tie wiscom The Jaw OF the LAND and must De obeytd
10 repealed. So TAI its oonstoonSty has been
declared by the hshs, Court comPsent TO pass upon IT, We are
nshs 70 submit % i prSvaoh' uns e oeS.' ,1 81
nhe av rtpeSet We need not ere authority 70 soON nv
he Court Of the United States copeteut 70 p.s
Ipn the oonsuonsty Of aw Of Congress aud tnEt he de-
eIoa becomes the AE Of the land So far then As th pa
se 70 overthrow any provisions OF the law. OF Congress hed
eusu,ious b. TIE Supreme Court OF the United S&s' h
rass other ground which the Sdyocsto' Of This
hdsess Ii IT, provision OF the Constitution and the
hv, Of CsnErcs under It. both vostion OF the
s,ed Il IA net nsoeIGry for TO deny that the Divine -l
uPeIoT any human law that Legislatures have nov
vsf the law Of nt,ure The sutsse OF
ne Court 10 OF the above cited That the
as Uoed States does not confer bui 'sS'' ne ram 20 re
Sain Fugitive slaves Assiat State egsstion puts this question
Ipon s ground Ths Contribution Is IA the nature CT
compact Of Independent States by which government wa
ad FOR specific purposes mutually beneficial bat WAS con
Sad 10 powers % those specific pupo' In al other re-
,Pee the States ,Aued their sovereignty enjoying its own
Regulations No State 10 becOu responsible
M tie lava snyter and fail faith sid credit WAS 70 DC 'en
State avs OF smother however rePOsntnt those
hr, Of IN the State thus agreeing 10
ty fh and credit 10 them have right % make Awi
~ sutA Carolina eqUenty In no sense rrsp9n0e
G her As bad they buoT hA. she Aly nSht 70
' laws foI and in 10 suse responsible o our awa
NMh be said ta.t abe has 70 rish' - complain thea II We
tAis law The iI, that by the compact, We et'
pes,y .r,ed not TO p.ss such s~s-we agreed sosmnJ
Eat should reipeot this Law Of hers BY shch she re-
Nsd this fsht IA sAyes-pok that wou ensct her AW,
s that would inteIp2se impeachment % her enforcing H.
-. d L.. - m