New-York daily tribune., 1859-05-17

scbs tf tsts 1rd uiisurderstard and excited his
oouutyneh Il di-obeCirrce, which prS-rr'ng. r>
sglit ITALY ia Ire Suspension 1t pU'CGi relations be-
tween h'ui-ef and that Gov errmeht.
III. That The Supreme Government toFT1fed such
uiCoIfbct culy tO make il khOE t. TIE Govern lent
q. the United States which latter, instead q. rrbgkng
h!, approve, hiS c,rii.ct, and to make msncst ~
hostility, and illustrate lie d-loyay io the S'pfeale
Government. re,tenizsd the Constitutional GvVrrn
mt, Of which President Jusrcz is the Chief
EAccGt!Vt, std which Il bad previously TTirctct with
view H. il vet II with such hahireu.s ui lrstscy
and authority ud enable Il, in COT iuucti0n with
the Goyefln eLt Of th, United Ststes, to despv MeI-
cn uI her uaiinIdl territory.
fih. II drtsrrs yuid all rraiie- arI agreement. b.
tween The 2 ve-umeut If the United States and the
c. ns. utUlu Government Of Mexico.
This i riaien.eIi ut facts 10 q nnrcOn with the
Cgriii,u of tie Central Government the Ciiy m
Mexico by NJ Foryth sio,tly ciated with other
fstl- dld incidents occurring 6t Gihtr pt epOcl Of
TN { ad unaer totally diff rrut circumstances, with
w" to m prhrh the CONSISTENCY and god faith Of the
Cos -I.l ul lie uiieG States.
Nitu NJ. FOr ,ih rrcoguizcd the Government
Which Ee cG. Tre-ideut CohvItoTt had ahaidnnr The
cu'iTy ard lie could uor kr0w that President Jasr-z
had yet orgsIlze1 the Constitutional Guyrfnurnt;
ci'sctiuriiy, the Government recognized BY Mr. For
-!'h was tile ony DE- jqctO luprriai Government in
hCXicO az the tni, AID IN rec gniZIg /, u SUCH he
ect.o il conf ,nI,y with the wrll-,ucl practice aud
inhcy ti The Government Of the United States
subsc4uvitiy liz closed pciiic; rca'i MS with that
GcvtuD at, rot ttCau-e lie failed vr likely TO fail
IL the uegoiaiiuis fer the purchase of territory but
bccsufe ot thai Government wauto0ly 'rampiins upon
ell tie Vel established pr"cpl,s "f law and e. nifty
Gcvtrn-ui ,t the United starr approved Ls net,
,erd dh attic and political relations with GOV
crruatt wticb adopted such course.
Still later. when aluo-t the entire Mexican nation
had pudlsed the Central tin, ut and tho Con-
htitiilOidl Government uuder President JuaTUZ
fully iest,ied to lis futclious aud accepei by more
thau four ffhs Of the Reruble, through lis special
Munster IL Washington Scuor MatG il invited the
4; I'.i.-I firui
,eatiUis with The Republic nf Mexico.
Tie GOverrn ci.t of the United States had only to
assure itsel that This Constitutional Government ex.
s,.G il NJ, xiC. with power aad anlhnTiiy Ia adjust
te quesltIs Of issun bttwcoH the two kcpfblics nj
ri tin when political relations suspended aud
H. II was disi"-cd iorXcT;Sc IL power in 10! Il!
ard iri DGly spiri'.
The great extent ~ Territory in tie Republic Of
M' xco boro, ring upon tha, Of ,Le U':ied Siacs anj
tie yeiy imp, liant and uti'''ar relatnb--pccal
and con uu4trciH-that have been established between
TIE tao RrpubiCs hy existing treaties and the enei
Irse Ot tie citiZ-Ls of tii cUiGFi,s made il the
III peiLt.Je duly of The Government of the Uuitel
State to reopen political relations with the Republic
cf Mckee, nhcLtytr t. jus; regard Ia its own iIsuy
rr the laws and usnees Of na'ona "uad cnab!c II 10
do
Under these circumstances, although civil war cv.
i,sd IL the Republic of Mexico, aut the Government
.f which President MfalnVn Is the Chrt Executive
held pUrses lon Ul the capital 0f the kepVbc id two
thr,e Of its principal cite the Cos of the
United States could nGt well refuse TO recognize the
Constitutional Government Ui Mexico the rsh'ful
ard de jarfO aniho,ity With which il was It's iuiy tu
rteu,iae relation 10 al! imperial questions nj issue
betW e,I the Gn,rrnneDts Of the two Republic.
FCur-hiihs oi the States cunuiuting the Mexican
Reinh G, and IN equally large propcroa Of lis cili.
zeus, recognized the aGthurliy of the Constitutional
Government, ard repud'aied that eA-rei-ed 10y the
Government in the CITY Of meNicu. All the seaport.
nlrn tbc Gu Of Mexico ana upon the PaIi!c OrcEu,
il tie Republic If Mexico, at which C,',isuis Of the
Cu;sd Sietee re-ided, recognized the authority uf the
90, -iifuUiu G"verhnleut, and all the States Of the
Republic contiguous 10 the territory uf The Uulted
ssles, five ur six 10 number 10 well as Those IN the
s0uh through hich cltizers Ut the CneG States are
emitted by treaty to pass with their effects Hu mcr
tb6i dire nee ui all charge rid duty from the Atlantic
to lie Faciuc recognized this same Constitutional
Government, of winch Prrsidcn, Juarez il the Chief
Ike aliSe.
These Considerations, OF purely political signif-
chlce without r, ference 10 tire rieudly and loyal
STINT manifested by the Constitutional Gov ernnct to-
v ard the Government of The Uliici Satc-, CONSTITUTE
e,iricut reason Why the latter shuall arr='I; the
UFeTtI-- trpd-r- ls tho Eruor through it, Special
Minister (uDyv in WasbinR,or). s. nor hais.
These facts sI~co pible If much development,
tu the SIM ia statement thereof il quite sufficient
rcpel the Injurious reflections aud uuo and-1 as-unp
til ns Il al set forth III the protest already referred
10.
H. this set Of recognition of the Constitutional Gov
eminent by that # The United States, nothing is sig-
rficd that can properly be regarded ~ departure
fr,.m that impartial touira!iiy which has always d.
reted The pulley ui the United Sfate- IN relation ~ the
Ii public Uf Mexico, in thoc- civil ogrs snd contests
fer tic s"vsreigLty of the Republic which have here
tvcTe afflicted Tie country for, although, strictly
-peekiLc, il ress with the buton to crern,nr IN
v bon the legitimate authority Of the ntry resides,
set foreign States must Of necessity jugo Tar tbem
reves y Lch II the coutcn'ng parties OF Governments
they y III iecugriz. by sending receiving enbassa-
GUr whether they will suspend poinac relations
aiUge' her with the hation 10 question; and either
Alternative uay be edVpted nitholl ailoring any just
cause Of cVh plant.
In rtereLcr Utbc pariicuG- case now under consi l.
eislcn nothing has yet been lone blythe GuYernmeat
Of the Uued SHles, or it. representatives. ia Mckee,
which drirs to the C"vcrun-ii Ill the City uf Mexico
e which President Mrnunn il the Chief Executive all
iis rgiis Gov eTbuieui ~here II eGsjs, whether
these be ii@hls Of against its enemy, or p,liti.
cal rights over all tho-s prop ily subject n ts actual
aHiloiHy, wherever the saTc may have been estnb
shed; aid all attempts eniaratihg frIH that Govern
melt ni-'epresrp; the policy aud political action OF
the Government Of the United S,utis only taud
10 disturb ina: state Of impartial neutrality which it
occupies.
Praying ,"u 10 TO make known in some proper
uer tie true stale Ui The lacis connected ~th the
pisnises, permit me- Sir 10 TO yvur Eyctlsncy
tie ot MY very distinguished Consideration.
IT,naIn. Sels respectfully your chsaiclt ,ervar,.
ROBERT II. HcLASE
4, h EAcr!rpcy MELcHIoR DC ANpo Munster ssir AID
- tie D.rsrtr q Foreign Afas, &C. Of the Rep bic ol