The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-07-11

what 10 70 become u tho coubUy2 FHDaticism might 90
and viii continue TO get stronger whether IN the Union ~
oos q t. the worst must come, let u core-he vas
no afraid the c6nsequences; out " the Union
slavery VIII grow suopg as tune goes 90.
PRoGEHss w PRosIAvEKY sESnxESn
when he entered Congress tne Missouri .oupromse eI
ouoed slavery from the Territories; nov It 10 not exciud
Cd from portion Of land over Sh,cn floats Our National
nas lie aiiudtd The ami slavery san,iment Which PIE
vailed In Virginia in toe early days Of the comm wealth.
arr us mat il useless 70 wsT against
esehp Every resurrection has been Iasen OIL ssvery;
srsi'ive save law nas been grsnsed There are more
moral cchtion OF slavery than when no went To Co..
gees Wbberiorces theory has failed Carly has repo'
dated biz abolition doctrines, and even the lond0a Times
rss partially Kept up wish nm in his opntons
sreecom for the negro has been tiled IN The West
Irds faiieo and the defect asempsed
be resoied by the io,,oducrop of Chinese coolies,
under the title az "sppr. ntces" they mad better resort
TO The o'gnai .ta'e OF things AL ne continued depeoos
upcp yes ,or the i1ture Wrh our coosu'nioox
rights, aud the prstpt principles OF political policy,
We just fafe, and saier, than eser
We mnst remain omitted. Te are ever divided our day
OF doom Will borely cume
MAsIfSr DEsrIHY.
All ratjons, when hey cease ~ grow, begin 70 die
We shotd, theR tbdedpor % abGtd and grov Central
America, 4uaioo, ali open tqig lie Goes mot ne cve
that the Coupuy lnse enough; but believes mat d.
versy of interests vii strengthen the government BET
than ali Homogeneous He ooksTor .be
future the acquisition of Cobs; bus favor
~ psy ing Spain money for tho. than
two millions OF collae. II Cuba cunts to into u.
Union he ucuh rot ask s, ain; bnt would be IN fup0r
IF repeating the netal,ty laos gps psopse
should pay nir,r mons for IT, We have already spept
several nilions preventing Americana IRON going TO
Cuhs and bc The United Statss 70 quit holding the
kland while Spain skins IL.
GRAD WHALE
The best time to qus resumed the speaker, is when
nobody vans you 10 qua Wnat have raid about me
7rincples Of slavery is new thing Philosophers never
thought much shout government fonDded on nature.
All things now are SOW 10 deveppeynens &c Sc alluded
10 the beores Of Corernce Galneo Of Adam smith,
Of Wss OF Newton Of Futon TO the sts1mrot TIE tee-
graph &c all were sior In deveofeoent and the same
K,lus N d. aurnlA
take his farewell leave Ny Is done, said he, my
ended whether for GOOD evil the record has
hold office under any emergency, that wuald BE- nso
lent; bus any great emergehay should arse, even II
necessaJy shoulder his npsket defence OF hf
countryihough te could not do much IN that way-yet
be would bold himself ready to obey the coli Of hs
try. But there was 10 Office under heaven vhi:h he
would have reference that Representative and
particularly Eighth district In coociueioa, he
wished peace, happiness and lie 20 all MIS- nearers;
prosperity 10 the coupty ana that institutions might
b'eka millions yet unborn re they mad blessed us
SPEECH OF Mr.. RHETT.
The Hon r. Barnwen Rheu delivered Fourth Of July
craiion a. Grahsmvie, S. G.
sourrARN DEAsyEss
Time-said he-has gone on working oct lis mighty
changes. The great acors with wnom once played on
she stage Of lies drama now heard no more. CAL
hoyp AcDpfie, Hayne, Hamion, Taylor, Miller Turn
bull WIN whom C1uuseed upon FIRST pub
lie ine have passed 6ence To their sst account They
dled without seeiug TIE mAioD Of their anxious
shors Toe peace and saey OF the South bad not been
assured. They hare left st inheritance OF difficult
~ and derger but they have also left MS precious ega
cy Of their brave examples They stood forth the intrepid
defenders the lights and honor Of their section. That
equog @ a and seci'o" for ohica shey eoatended dmd
och hy didqiEed 10 'dr, has, IN hands,
heoy ta, 10 he 'ath You, is true have aons al
now struggle, feebler IN comparison, on lower
ground and with wesker moral power, against
increasing northern performances and andac
y has il sps Of the political protest of The Old
Seventh Congressional district Of South Carolina Ready
in '32-ready IN 44-ready IN '5o-ready l trust, a
ways you Stand 10 the south the hyog embodiment Of
the high spr OF resstsncs TO the aggressions aud
croscfmehis Of the North
SOUTHERN coNTEDERACY.
You the only people IN the Unted States who, at
regular election ordered by State have elected repre-
seniatves a Southern ss Win view 20 South
conederscy and the hoIoreo yeprt sentative yot
chase in that election In the Senate OF TIE United atee
propounoed and advocated before .ne world the dssou
ton OF the present Union and the creation another
fsderacy smougst the Southern States. WAS not gpo-
rant of the state OF pubiic feeling at that time knew
that such policy exceedingly dtts'eful 10 lbe great
or portion Of the people Of the United States and
Khan to the political abolit,onisa-,he Stewards,
Chases and Summers OF the North. the continuance OF
the presen; UGion they all KNOW is absolutely necessary
70 their policy Of sectional rule aggrand,zeuent TO
resolve Is to snatch ON them their prey and 70 sea-
their political execution.
UNION PERIL
The democratic party and She Union are thus saved
twice in years. from the agitation concerning South
err slavery: you would Mr.. Buchanan hs opn-
ion OF the present condition Of the Uuion 90 not doubt
he will tell that he thinks to be IN greater peril than
ever because 1t has sectonalzed. Sectionasm
is no longer spaamodlc evil EmboGened by the SUB
mission the south Ii s,anos forth The permanent element
OF the predompapg party OF The North How a'ss have
been the expectations Of peace the South rom the Cali
iorDia compromise Of 1850, and how completely have
events justified the policy supported to meet s evils
MISSOURI COMPROMISE.
The only Arm basis OF peace amongst Tree or inteil
sen people, s 10 meet wrong and Conquer injustice IL is
10 build me netopal policy the eternal principles Of
truth and right When the Northern peopie frs. de-
veloped by the rejection of Missouri from the Union
Of slavery their design CT excluding the people OF
the South from the common territories, there was
wsy 10 peace.ne only way. The rights Of the South
aud the integrity Of the constitution ought 10 lave been
maintained at all hazards The contest would then have
ended in OF three ways; the rights OF the Soutn
would have been conceded; the constitution would have
been amended the Upiou would have been dissolved.
;uat The lens. danger Of the North
people breaking me Union fer any such aggressive
pretensops ghey understood we the value Of the
South TO them N the Union They would not given
it up for the gratncation Ct slavery Ianstjem which
would have been deea.ed by the very act OF dsunion
We would Saye had permanent power by Of the Arse
alter naiives Bu5 the evil genus OF concession ruled
counses On the very Of victory the leaders OF the
South surrendered our rights in compromise. They
yielded Congress the power OF excluding us from our
,erri,ores AtempoTaTy peace obtansd by the
throw Of the constitution and toe secon4 triumph Of the
North lhe Soctn on the vital matter OF slavery.
OF UNION.
Political quncks have supposed tina, the slavery ssue
between the sections OF the Uaioa Was OF temporary
Hature They expected that by concession the
cart Of the could be easily alayed Mr. Jefferson
and Mr. Calhoun with the eyes Of true Statesmen cav the
depths ths great question: and with ssgaciiy of
prophets :oretou i.s eject dissolvng the Union. TnO
Are be sili ringing and will ring on until 1t tolls tae
1eGtl kneI Of tee Upl0u."
TUE NORTHERN SECTIONAL MAJORITY
And where VT? VIVA, ~ really taa nature OF
the general government under which we live? The
tions orny the North grows stronger and more
every day. They have the u controlling
the legislation Of Congress- They failed ia controlling the
Fxecutve also, IL the late Presidential election out by
few They EXPECT confidently 20 succed at the next
Presidential election H4v2g mastered these two great de
parrents OF the government tho openly declare 1oe &c
Termination command .heshirdthe Judiciary OF the INT
ted sweep away every oostscls 20 their
tora domination ana the consolidation Of the
florx tNr-
by which greater tribute shall be wrung from The
South for the benefit their manufacturers Interos I'M
and rational railroads, by which The treasury
shall be exhausted &c the hpet CT tins North where the
pubic money chiefly spent and by which, ut the same
tine, higher tariffs josted land 'or the andless.
by which The Northern and emgrans population snail take
all the TcrrIores and make free States Of them,
and by which at the time again. the treasury be
deprived OF the that shood result from the sales
OF public lands that higher tariffs may fussber
used squaiter sovereignty With protection 10 slave
property BY the Legislation OF Congress- Territories,