davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1859-01-13
Nj | S CELLAN ECU S.
The Indian States,

The New Orleans Picoyune relates an in
terestlng question for public consideration. I
Is, what is to be done with the Indian State,
that already exist aud are springing up in oul
territories! The Cherokees have lived under
an independent and regularly organized gov.
| ernment ever since 1889. 1t is modelled on the
Constitution of the United States, and under il
they have made great advances in civilization
Many OF the principal men would grace the
refined society Of any nation. The Choctaws
have also lived under a similar goyernmcn,
since 1884, while the Chckasaws have recent.
y followed the same example, and the Creeks
are preparing to do so, making the fourth Inde-
pendent Indian State, with institutions ldcnti.
cal with our own. These nations are located
on lands reserved by them for their own exciu
slVe use, when making treaties with our gov
erbment Tor the cession of tracts of country of
winch they held the sovereignty as the ORIGINAL
proPrletnrs. The people who constitute then.
are lot citizens Of the Uned $ ates under the
Constitution. They are not part of IN,
Union, nor are they known III law to exist. The
white man cannot pass through their Ierrilor,
without permit, nor can he lake with ham
when he is allowed to enter the Indian domain
certain articles Of mtrchaudize. The Picauuae
SAYS:
The tide of population is steadily rolling
west. In less than ten years IL will beat
against the barriers row thrown up against It's
INVASION OF the retreat Of these civilized ab.
orlgnes. Even now the emigration must cross
these territories. These Indian States cannot
exist when the Caucasian race presses upon
them as independent governments. The people
civilized, aud attached to the soil they have
improved, cannot be removed to remoter wllds.
Hor without serious dlScontents, is il likely the
United States can subject them To the condition
oi other territorial organization, by an abroga-
ton OF the constitutions they have established
for themselves. What then Is to be- done with
these Indian States! 1t cannot fail to give
greater interest to this question that each OF
hese Indian States have adopted the social in
Stltutions of the South. The Indians are slave
holders"
Admitting the truth of the above remarks.
the only alternative seems to be to admit these
civilized Indians to the privileges of citizens OF
The CnIted States, when they would doubtless
willingly rcllnquIsh their independent govern
men's We believe that such course has al
ready been practically carried out IN Minnesota,
wher" the civilized Indians are allowed to vote.
We believe that many OF these Indlan> are as
well qualified I" exercise the rights and duties
Of citizenship as the thousands OF raw Irish
men, Dutchmen, Germans, aud other foreigner.
who are annually converted INTO American clti
1ens aud exercise a powerful influence upo
'he destInleS of the country.
Smyrna times., 1859-01-13
80 -

0NN- An intelligent writer upon the subject
says that the colored people of Jamaica are mol
satisfied with the bare equality of civil and po
tical rights, but tasplre to their exclusive en-
joyment. Not content with acquiring lands by
free sale and purchase, and by squotting on
lands which, 20 years ago, were valuable plan
tatlons, though now abandoned to the irs
conner, they wish to force the propre,ors Of es-
ta,es still under cultivation to dispose of the
remains of their property exclusively to the
coored "sons of the sol.' menacing the col.
ony, in the event Of continued recusancy, with
the late Of llaJtL
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
cuRAN ArrAIRs.

Washington Ms, Q.
II na little unfortunate for that ", rthy
class Of feiiow. citizens devoted to expand NJ
the area Of freedom by means Of Fillibusters,
that their organs will blab prematurely. Who
can refuse TO commiserate with the thir.
ty.hye heroes who leitNew York in pratt
cal schooner six weeks ago to capture Cuba
Tor tho CubaHs, and who brought % on a sand
bank week or two agsi Scarcely were
they out Of New York harbor before the news.
paper which represents their cause before tie
civilized world, con6denliaIly warned all
mankind oftheir departure, and notified Gen.
Concha to be on The look -ont for them. This
IS the way that Cubs is lighted into blaze
o. revolution about three times year. These
tres without. never raise the steam within.
so that there is neither movement nor expIo.
sions on the Island. These amateur pirates
Il appears. fled from Concha's war steamer Ia
the protection Of President Gefirard. a color.
ed Magistrate. and to that u his coalbIack
subjects. Should now the Captain of the
Spanish steamer demand the lugitiyes for
Cuban vengeance, Mr.. GefTrard viii be placed
10 an embarrassing situation. If he do mi
surrender his guests he will become RESPONSE.
Bile to Spain. ifhe do, TO the fillibusterns party
" the United States and its influence Ia the
Government.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
A VOICE FROM VIRGINIA.
Cabin Point. Surry {

Cabin Point, Surry Co., Va.
Dr. Seth 8. Hance 81 was in Baltimore in April
1901 and from paper received of yours was induced
70 buy box ofyour Pills recommended as sovereign
cure for The EPeptic Fits. At That time one ofmy SER
wants had been afflicted with fits about twelve wears
when reaching home, commenced with the mills accord
ing 10 directions do think she has had on since
MY Wife, though, is somewhat induced to beleye she
may have bad one only. Enclosed you win find five
dollars Tor which you will please forward me two box
es' suppose you can forward them BY mail. Your
compliance will oblige me. Yours respectfully.
NJ. r. SI.EDGE.
DIR. Hanees Epileptc Pills are also 1 sovereign rem.
edy Tor every modification Of nervous diseases The
nervous sufferer, whether tormenied by the acute phys
cal agony Of neuralgia, iicdolocux, Or ordinary head
sche afflicted vague terrois. weakened BY periodical
hs threatened with parsy borne down and dispjri.
led by that terrible lasitude which proceeds from
iack oil nervous energy or experiencing any other pain
Of disability arising from the unnatural condition of the
wonderful machinery which connects every member with
me source Of sensation, motion and thought-deriyes
Immediate benedt from the use Of those pills which a,
once Gains insgoraes and regulates the shattered ner
yous organization.
Sent 10 any part ofthc country by mail free of DOS
tage Address Seth ). Hance, l0s Baltimore street
$23. WV WI '"e'e'
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
SPRING GOODS FOR 1850.

M RS. OWEN announces 10 her n,tron, ana ,bs
public generally, that she 10 nov In the receipt az
her Spring Goods, consisting Of every variety of dsira
bic Fancy and Staple articles that can possibly be IN
demand, and Al prices varying from the lowest 10 ne
highest that the market will Justify.
In the MILLINERY Line--She has Silk Bonne,s
priced from $500 10 slo with almost every in,ermed
ate price.
or STRAW G0oDS-A grea. variety Of styles.
suited to every age, from the infant to old ladies. AT
prices varying from 90 cents to that Of any quality
wanted.
OF DRESS GooDs-she has Muslin Robe. as fol.
lows: Muslin Robes Aa.ias from 81, so 10 Sc 90 !;
Organizes from so to $500; Double Yoiunis from
$40 to Sls Berage Robe Aallas varying from Sc 10
$40; Benge Robe Double yoants from Sc to $40;
Berage Robe A'runque, a new design; Berape Robe
Dalila, still more novel article Indiana do
Black and White Chan,illy Lace Points and Man.
ties, prices varying from 81 so 10 Sl3
All styles Of Steel Extension Skirts from ST. so TO
$3.50; DOUGLASS & Sherwood's Turnuie Corset and
Skirt Supporters.
To the articles Of Black Silks the particular aten
lion Of all those who wish to wear beautiful article
al reduced price is invited. This article having been
purchased much below the market yalue-say % 10 30
inch al ,25, 10 yards to the dress would cost from
Sl2, 10 Si5-worth much more according 10 the
usual price ofthe article.
Without further parculsrizing, oil persons desiring
very stylish and reasonably priced goods are requested
to III and examine 70 themselves They are assured
that i will pay them for their trouble.
In addition % the arac,iveness Of the stock she has
engaged tasty and fashionable LADY from abroad 10
assist ,er in making up Dresses and Nantes.
10 CASH buyers, liberal discount will be made
As such consideration is due those who prefer buying
for Cash, as |, ends all further trouble.
In making SO ample preparations and outlay in goods
she ha''es herself ,ha. she will be appreciated by
generous and intelligent community.
c. R. OWEN.
April H. Sc
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
THE MEN or THE TINE.

We eondense the following sketche. Of
some Of the leading men IN the impending
struggle, from various sources:
Victor Emmanuel IT,, King Of Sardinia,
which country bears almost the same relation
to the pending European war that Turkey did
TO the Crimean, Is one Of the prominent ac-
tors in The great drama now being enacted
on the Eastern hemisphere. The House Of
Savoy. Of which he Is the head. descends
from the old Counts Of Sardinia.
The latest news places General La Msmora
IN command ~ the Sandman army, ready 10
cooperate with Louis Napoleon against Aus
tria alta moments notice. General La Manora
10 an old and tried soldier. When the Cfi.
mesn war broke out, and Sardinia joined the
Western Powers against Russia, and the Ssr.
dinisn contingent was raised. he was placed
in command, went 10 the Crimea, and behsv.
ed In the nobIe,t manner. making himself "a.
nous as one of the generals OF Europe.
The Marquis D'Azeglio has figured in the
quarrel very prominently. lie is the Sardi-
man Ambassador, aud one Of the oldest fami.
lies in Piedmont, and one Of considerable dis.
tinct,on at the present time.
The firm stand taken by Count Cavour, the
Sandman prime minister. 10 compel the adj.
mission Of the Sardinisn government TO re.
presentation in The proposed European Peace
Congress. and 10 enfprce the recognition Of
The Importance Of that Power among the great
nations Of Europe, has marked him promi-
neat man in view Of the impending war. and
OF the part in Il which 10 necessarily assign.
ed him. lie was born In Turin, Avg. 10.
1910, and belong. 70 an sneient and wealthy
family Of Piedmont
The name Of Joseph Mary Gsribsld i-he
vhs now commands the ten thousand Italian
volunteers 10 defence Of ssrdinis against Aus.
tris--is suggestive Of liberty. sud BY many
ofhis countrymen he 10 rsyered, almost a. .
Wsshinfton.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
THE CAUSE OF THE DIFFICULTY.

Austria claims that she rightly owns and
controls Lombardy and Venice that she has
right to control them as she sees fit; that in
order to do this she must maintain with the
several Italian States such an influence as
will render her Lombar,lo- Venitian sovereign
~ safe. Therefore she keeps up a partial
military occupancy Of the central Italian
States and virtually rules in all Italy. Sar-
dina is the only large Italian province which
IS an exception. There Austria has no pow
er, and the policy Of Sardinia, which is ia
yorable to the establishment of constitutional
Governments in Italy. is hostile 10 that OF
Austria. which tends to the maintenance Of
the strictest military slespntism. Sardinia
and france, sympathizing with her, on the
contrary, claim that the Austrian occupation Of
Italy is injurious in its effects on the Italian
States. prevents the development of that
country, and is virtually in violation Of the
treaties and compacts of 1915. They de-
mand the abandonment of the Austrian oc-
cupation Of Italy and the Sandman frontier,
and that Austria shall cease to exercise any
more control in Italian affairs than the other
great Powers. These demands Austria re
fuses to comply with, alleging that her poll
cy IN Italy is necessary to her own protee-
tion in her own dependencies of Venice and
i.ombardy. These matters have been in con-
troversy for three years. France and Sardi-
MIA proposed in 1856 the consideration OF
this subject by the Congress of the European
Powers. Austria would not consent to this.
Diplomatic negotiations were carried on,
however, between France and Austria, but
the difference has grown wider and wider the
longer the discussion has continued, until
now they propose to settle the whole affair
~ sesof, 70 arme. Exchange Paper
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
NEW s ITEMS

DElTH or DEfocouEyILLE One OF IN
most illustrious writer's of France. who's,
name is familiar to American readers, Nj,
passed away. Mons. DerscqueviIle die,
recently at his residence, near Lannes
France.
EVANSVILLE, Ono. MAY 4.-Jsckson. the ia
gitiye slave, was this morning delivered TO hi.
master. 10 be taken back to Virginia. A Iarg,
number followed the parties to the Railrosi
Depot. but there was no attempt at rescue
SUDDEN DEATH.-Col. Harvey GRAY. a
Russell county. We learn. fell dead on the
street al Lebanon. on Saturday last. He
had just bad IN alteration with some one
and 4 y presumed that the excitement pro.
duced therelrom caused appopIexy. lie wa,
one Of the best citizens Of Russell county.
L.Gersonrilk Adr.
Count Sartiges, the French Minister, had
long interview with Secretary Of State. Ii
10 understood that he assured the Secretat,
that the Emperor did not look With favor up.
on the Nicaragusn movement Of Mons. Bel.
".
The prospects Of the wheat crop Throughout
Genital and Eastern Ohio, we're never, il j,
said. more promising than they are at thi.
time. The Wheeling Intelligencer has been
informed BY Mr.. Garrett, President of lie
Baltimore and Ohio road, that the people
every where he has been, are jubilant viii,
the expectation Of an abundant harvest.
PRorITABLs.-w. w. Ives. an enterprisinp
farmer residing near Norfolk. Va, has re.
allied $4,000 on his present cabbsge crop.
Il has been shipped 10 the North.
The Legislature Of California have appro.
ptisted $1,000 per snnum to the Washington
Monument. al Washington City.
HaspLiSo BANK NorKs.-Peterson's De.
tector warns persons who are compelled to
handle bank notes, not 10 wet their thumbs
while counting the bills. Il remarks that il
the thumb comes in contact with the tongue,
alter handling note from the pocket nf man
infected with the small pox, the infection is
as sure 10 take effect 90 the inaculation Of i
child.
The shad lives but a single year. Il is
hatehed 10 the early summer--,leseends the
streams as soon as large enough--fseds and
iattens in the winter at the mouth ef the
strssm--ascends IN the spring 10 deposit its
sPswn--descends to die al the bottom Of the
oeesn.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
VALUABLE PLANTATION
To BE SOLD.

\ Tuesday the Second day Of May Court, which
will be the cath day. will he sold 10 tie highest
bidder before The Court House door, in Hlshorough,
credit Of nine months, the purchase giving bond
with approved security, ihe place where | now reside,
lying two miles south Of Hisborough, Orange Coun.
~ y. T., containing near 400 acres about one.
half cleared the other well timbered The land lies
well, is well improved. and well Naiercd, and well
adapted 10 the culture Of Corn, Wheat, and Tobacco
The beauty and plcasan,ness Of the situation will
omit saving anything about. hoping that those wishing
to purchase viii come and view the premises and Judge
for themselves Possession will he retained until i
At the same time aud place will be sold negro 80.
man and two children.
DAVID HART.
May sg-iis.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
NEW AND CHEAP
SP e I N & e o o D S.

VNHE LARGEST and BEST Stock in this County.
purchased upon the very bes, terms, few Of
which will call attention TO-
Best French Cloths Csssimeres, Ycsngs, and every
thing for Gents and Boys wear Shoes Clothing.
HATS-Fine Moleskin, Cashmere, Washington.
Senate, Hungarian, American Planters, Nulri4, smoke
Gable and other Soft and Straw Hats -
BoANETS-Chcsp. Trimmed and Cntrmmed,
Satin, Silk, Straw, Lace and Braid Bonnets Colouted
and White.
Misses and Ladies' Equestrian and other fats.
Black. Black and White, Mh ite and Coloured Roach.
es and Tabs.
Fine and Cheap Paasols.
Patent SelEAdustibIe Corsets and Rubber Buska.
Richardson 4 Stewards Linens, Diapers, Dsmask
Table Cloths, Napkins, Sheetngs, &c.
Bnlhsnis and Percale for sacks and Busters with
White eraids, Cords aud Tssssls, Fringes, &C.. for
Trimmings.
lnd'a Twills. Dimiy, English Long Cle,h., &c.
Muslin Collars and Sleeves in Sets.
Bersges, Mnsln Robes, Stripes. DC.
Organdes, Girghams, English Prints, ChalIcs, SC,
Table and Piano Covers.
Oak and Rose painted chamber.Ses.
Planished Tin, Old Dominion Coffee Pots, higgins,
Tea Pois, &c.
Water Coolers. Patent Sefsealng Fruit Cans,
Coach and Floor Oil Cloths Enamelied Muslin and
Drills, Patent Leather.
School Books, Wan aud Border Paper Fire Screens.
Window Curtains.
Sole Leather, Csifskins. White and Pink Innings
and Bindings, Cochineal Booops, Pot Cali, Morocco
snd Goat Skins, Brstes, Lasts Pegs, Bootweb, Avis,
&c, &c.
l,all and Tanners Oil Ecrosine Oil, Lamps, Wicks.
nd CaiBreys. Fine Salad Oil Essence aud EKtract
Of flee, White and brown Windsor sud other soaps.
ESttacts ii Peach. Lemon. Vanilla and cinnamon.
OLD English Cheese, Iondoa Porter, Old Java anu
LsUngra Coffee, Roe lierings. Raisins and Firs in
small boxes aud drums, sugar House syrup. fine
Black aud Green Tess, White Northern Pc,a,'es.
JAMES WEBB.
Apai Is. So
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18

On Louis apoieon-.al Alternately the Priacc
the outcsst. the fugitive. the prisoner. ths
pamphleteer and The Emperor-the eyes o
the world are now fixed. as upon an arbitel
OF the destinies Of Europe.
Francois Certain Csnrobert. Marshal ol
France, Senator, was born in the year 1909
and belongs to an honorable family Of Bre-
tagnei
paraguay d'Hilliers. ii is announced BY
the Niagara. will command one Of the diyis-
ions Of the French army to cooperate will,
Sardinia. and is therefore of note in the pre
sent crisis. He was 10 l849 military COVER
nor OF Rome aud comnander-i in chief Of The
French army in Italy. though formerly he
had been French prisoner If war in Pori-
chester castle. and at a tine when no parole
was granted to any prisoner, whatever might
be his rank.
Count Jacques Louis Cesar Alexandra Ran
don. Marshal OF France, formerly Minister
and Srnator--now named as Major General
on the Piedmontese fronter--was born. at
Grenobe on the 25th Of March, 1895.
Francis Joseph. Emperor Of Austria, who
has been so theoretically preparing for war.
~ spite Of bis youth and ineYperience, and of
the Napoleon with whom he is to deal, 10 con-
nection with the Infatuated liberals Of Italy,
has undoubtedly been actuated by a deter
mined ambition.
he was born in August, 1880. aud is con.
sequently but nearly twenty-nine years Of
age, He is son Of the A,chduke Francis 10.
seph. His titles, besides that Of Emperor
OF Austria, are King of Hungary and Bohe-
mia, King of Lonlbartly and Venice, Arch
duke Of Austria, and ether minor titles.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18

fa SlONAL DISTRICT.
tits requested that as many as can torr
out will meet at Hi!lsborough on Tuesday Of
May Court, to select some suitable person
from their ranks to represent this District in
the next Congress Of the United States,
There is no doubt but il is the duty Of this
District to look after its welfare. ii The time
ever was when we needed good anil true men
to represent US in the councils Of the nation,
ii nov. Gentlemen. one and all, look at
the present Administration with an honest
heart and an impartial eye. and then say, can
you. will you. quietly fold your hands and
let things go on as they area Come, then,
to the rescue of your country! Don't be
timid! We have justice on our side, and
truth is mighty and will prevail" We
would like TO see good turn out on that day |;
and we want as many to come as can get here
from the adjoining counties. that il We do not
select some one as a candidate, we can talk
the matter over, and fall on some plan BY
which we can have sort Of regulation meet.
ing before long. and decide who shall take
the field 10 let Mr.. Branch walk over the
track alone will not do. and to return him to
Congress will not begin to do.
YOUNG ORANGE FARMER.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
Taken Tn
sO..-3w

"A ND Entered on the Stray Book Of Orange Coun.
y, on the Both day of April last, BY William
Woods, living in the neighborhood of Durham's
Depot, one mule light bay with saddle marks on each
side Of its weahers Of medium size and low in order
and shaved very much by harness; supposed to be
between IL and IS years old valued at Sixty Dollars
A. e. MURDOCH, Ranger.
May 18th, s0--sw.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
Obituary.

Died. at Kinston, n. e., suddenly, on the 18th in.
slant Mrs LOUISA, wife OfGeorge Washington. Esq.
and daughter Of the late General j. NJ. Hensndez, Of
st. Augustine, Florida. This eaimable and accom-.
plished lady was resident Of Marlborough during
greater portion of the year 1885, and there are many
10 this community who win deeply sympathize with
her afflicted huband and moiherles children.
Departed this life in Aamance county, on The stb
instant, NANCY ANN HOLT, wife Of Seymour p.
Holt 10 the s9ih year Of her age, leaving an inf.n,
three weeks and three days old. She embraced reli.
gion in 1874, and united with the N. E. Church, Of
which she lived consistent member ill death.
The writer had the pleasure Of eonyersing with Der
during her sickness. Her faith was strong in The
Lords she said her way was clear. She called her
friends to her bed side when dying and expressed her
readiness to so. We commend the bereaycd husband
and children to the prayers and sympa,hies Of the
church, that they may be ready when called to die. TO
meet her IN heaven % part no more. c.H.P.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18

The vote Of the Sandman Chambers in.
vesting the King with dictatorial powers.
stood iio TO "a. Il IS positively asserted
that Victor Emanuel will command his army
10 person. An Austrian correspondent says
that the Prussian Cabinet received previous
information touching Austria's uItmatum to
Sardinia. and therefore argued that faith
full union between Austria and Prussia was
to be hoped for.
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18

NOTICE TO CARPENTERS, BRICK.
- LAYERS, &c.
WE Oonnittes will receive proposals. at the Orangs
Hesei from the date hereof until the 3la instant
for The erection Of brick church n Hillsborough, N
Carolina.
Genera! dmensions 60 u 90 feet. Plans, spesif
cations, DC, to be seen At Orange Hotel.
MAY 10. sO.-3w
The Hillsborough recorder. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1820-1879, 1859-05-18
Private Boarding and Day School
FOR YOUNG LADIES,
rlIaIs1tnuarfrU - a.

Under the care Of the Misses Nash aud Miss
koll0ck.
'INHE First Session will commence on tbs 18th July
1859, aud end on the 31ih November.
The course Of instruction will be thorough. emlrac.
ing ell the branches ususlly taught 10 fiisl Class
schools.
Tuition sDd Board including Fuel Lights, Washing,
&C.. Sl0O per session. payable one.halI IN advance
The remainder Of The end of the Session. Day Scholars
will he received on tbs usual terms.
Music on Piano, $1,000
Mclodeon. sO,aO
Use Of instrument Tor Practice, 500
Drawing, 1000
Pastel Painting. 5000
Gfecian Painting, 1900
French and Latin. each 1000
Circulars eonisining ~ necessary information will
he forwarded On application.
April 20. ST.