The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-05-19
uccess Of creAtg tw6 rec ports on his Yuhnus sos.
thing after the ashin OF the aanseatc

pccess Of creatEg tw6 Yree ports on shs ru,bus
Ting AFTER inc fash>n OF the aanseatc towns in Germany
ar A. " Aienl Yea y merchant, but subsequently, ap-
pointed Consul Tor oe Uned States at this port, was tho
author o. he ie' and TO him II VIII mainly We us sue
new treaty fh President Jnarez
You viii at once perceive how immense are the com.
merca advantages that must result from the soccesai
neeo>on OF treaty guar an'eeng these PAGES as Tree
rcrs 10 the merchandise of the world New York and
New Orleans would at enter ioto composition with
purore for the OF the south western States Of Mexico
aod the western coast Of Guatemala At present all the
goods imported into the STATE OF ha9as ana gooay por
ton OF 0axsca undergo voyage around Cape Horn ani
the country through Guatemala thus paying dou
BILE duty. Merchants from Chaps buy Euglsh gooas 10
the city Of Guaema'awbere they have paii duty ouce-
pack them three hundred miles on mule paix, pay tue
Mexican tariff, and then offer them for to the
NJ. Aliens scaeDe will reverse this game, aud by the
means Of the rehuantepec Railroad American merchants
x be brought Into immediate contact with the southern
Mexican market.
Thee but few merchants who viii consent to
Jay tue immense tariff aud undergo the great annoyauce
ana delay imposed az a Mexican custom Rouse
not opy TO the advantage o tho foreiso trader here
ha, tbs scheme should succeed, out 1t is also to the n-
erest of the Mexican treasury for wne ii would increase
the importance Of the place, IL would also increase the
imports the country at least thousand per cent
A. the came time would be another step in that ne Of
oy which Mexico hopes 20 raise her people to The
advantages common 20 other nations
The Of liberal party has given great en-.
couTagemen to the friends of toe enterprise and there
strong p obabity that If our government approaches
the point property treaty may % made concedng these
very points
You will have seen by the conditions OF the new grant
the Tebuantepec Company that to have half OF
the public lands six miles VIDE the entire line Of the
transit together with an additional square league at every
stopping place. and four square leagues at the two termn
Of the road 1t is impossible therefore, to tell where the
oad will DC located, for the company will not surely
elect to run its road through section OF coDA2y taken no
by private land claimants, for IL would thus lose oil the
| advantages OF the land graut.
keeping up the dignity OF the American aud
inspiring with amazement, and perhaps 80 ne little terror
the Mexican children n this neshborhood. Sac les al
chored oil the bar at The mouth OF the Coazac0acoS
| twenty four miles distant
Col Bruno Won Natzmer, the well known hlb1ster who
recently accompanied General Walker from New Orleans
N San Francisco arrived in this place to day He comes
direct from California, and reports having eft General
Walker good health and excellent spirits on the 2Oth ut
The General compelled by the rush Of visitors TO
hs rooms at the Metropolitan HOTEL and take his resi-
dence in more secluded quarters Hundreds OF appica
ons are made to him daily by persons anxious 70
in any 6ibuserng scheme that he may have under con
| sderation.
mite period His real mission TO this negh0orhOod is
Known and there is considerable curiosity manifested by
That be is the agent Of walker and on walkers business
no doubts but the great question u.s. what can Walker
| have in view In Mexico2
| Mr.. william Ioman, a native Of Philadelphia, who
| came out from New York on the steamer Sucni, was
drowned in the river At this place the
inst. He about forty years Of age, and in the
| employ Of the Transit Company.
The rainy is about setting in, but the weather is
lo2 deg.
We port schooner Potomac loading
| with mahogany for New York; the Englsh brig Nina,
from LONDON, with assorted cargo, and the schooner Me
teor, from New Orleans The bark a. Bradshaw cleared
from on the 22d for Tonaaya, for cargo Of msho
| gany for New York.
Our Tehuantepec Correspondence.
| TEHuAN1EpEc, Mexico, April 20, 1859.
| Arms for the Liberal-EDect Of The Recognition Of the
Jitares Governnent-Partisan Violencc-SeNlcment Of
American+OutragS in the Country-Successss Of the
I s Liberas-Actiuity Of General Alrarss, DC, dc.
The twelve hundred muskets from Vera Cruz AMI
transported via the Tehuanepec Transit route andei
safely at Acapulco few days ago. They taken
| from La Ventosa TO Acapulco in small Mexican
schooner sent down for that purpose These will be
used by the liberal party of Acapulco to enable them
maintain the present entire occupancy Of that city nst
the attacks Of the opposite parry These attacks daily
looked for and much feared The fate Of Vera CRUZ
tros the des.nes of Oaxaca Acapulco Jlchitan rehusu
tepec, &C. II is very probable that all of these cities
will hold ont az long Vera Cruz sustain henf
unless the whole force Of tho church army is brought
| bear against them singly
On the 10Th of formal recognition the
Joarez constitutional governm by the Untsd States
through Minister NcIlne received here greeted
with many joyful demonstrate on the part Of the Mex
here Not only autnoritles, but tue ma
tive population generally, turned out and made novn IL
apublic and highly enthusiastic tn Dir appreciation
OF the important event. They regard this recognition
Juarez the representative Of the government de 9
great measure necessary their party ~
firm establishment cousti utonal government. You
mber Bento himself beloogs to TINS
tribe, 20 dis present gb position from meni.
station. He sas born IN the Pass Of Gachooa, aooa,
brte leagues fren he small village Of Cnnuuan Wnen
about thirteen years OF be weut to OAxlca where
served as noio 10 Spanish fanny, and
ed 10 read and write he gradually adv led lea-uing
until ne Was 1noly graduated With high honors at Ia
College OF OAxaca. Hs head OF the LEG 81 pro
fesson OF Southern Mexico attained very speedily
aau be stands 10 day IN the first RANK where 4plk
ao'y and integrity OF purpose respected. Aithoogh
Jour minis OF ibe population Of the country pure 10
0an yet there seems 70 be strong prejudice ayanst
Juarcz On account of his
Not org sioce three pastcos church partisaus
iaxen prisoners near here anu brought TO the garrison
this place fhey mad been suspected of committing de
probation upon citizens Of JGohitan as it.
known at that place these were prisoned her.
BODY OF Soldiers about four hundred strong came fro
Jucbltap ana oemanded the Immediate delivery OF tho
prs their han s. Considerable VIOLENCE wa
appreheDded in their denaod AS not Computed WITH
aud SO The authorities delivered the paic.os
No sooner we're they toto tho hands of the Jncnteco
Than tDey were immediately Shot dead Such Is
mary mode OF Mexican justice Judges juries teal,
mohy aud 'xaDinat'oos are IN ponr repute.
Since The opening Of the Transit route n great man
Americans have settled 10 TINS place aud engagei IN
business, directly o. Indirectly CONNECTED with Tsanst
company The miserable repres 'otstives Of M-xca q,
tborty and executors Of that sided system abuses
called Mexican law aud JUSTICE have, this pla e a. 10
all other portions OF the couary guilty of outrag
upon the American residents snich should be notice J.
| even II Tedregs In not 70 be had
There are at present aoout hundred Americans N
this negf borhoJd, anu you may be assured that II ON
government does not soon interfere 10 bring about
change 10 their treatment, here will nc outbreak To
Will somewhat astOosh the public generally. There is
strong &c fmioatiop the part Americans q,
| secure protection by their efforts, and take tin
| matter into their banda
The Sonora put in at Manzaoilo for her usual soec
ehpDept on the morning Of che 18th. The liberals wer.
In iu possession of Mauzano havog recently given tn
church forces severe Bgnt, completely routing them anu
showing no mercy 10 tact, learn that every soldier
the vaoqoshed party that could be found
| In his tracks.
Acapulco ia very strongly fortified, the entire city apd
harbOr being overlooked aud fully by tus fort
Supplies including arms. Ammunition, aud in fact Al
things neeon IN hRnt, are regularly soppet from
Frsncisco 10 Acapulco whence they n1 their sn,
| into the interior tor the use Of the liberals
The venerable and interchangeable old hero Gener A
Alvarez, 10 At BE resi- eoce AZ Pro9ien ia, forty
from Acapuc CO he has with HIM one thousand picysl
men, ami the rumor that he is rapidly collecting tn
whole force OF the Pschc berAs preparatory earl,
march against the CITY of Aexco movement of I'M