Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1859-12-30

lion h.v. rInpluvsi ,u"siit'I frT African -iiSs-.
Both the l,iHu,hropy and The s.'iierr-t O. IL a1~'.l
have combined rrucuc, tz huna.. r.S'!i It's; e. ii,
trade he r..vpen-h, ard whg vii, h" ~" rEc m.
same. I" c"rsi i,rnrl- rN.m EeiEhh"ring a'1
the pu: un earth whore IN. African s.avsrai" \"
/, openly tolerated. aui TIL, in i.htncr of solemn 'r-'"'
".i power aLuntn'ly able at any moment {" enforce
'i-ir execution There tie tna.'.T, latent present
gaia eStnr- from III" -ay" UCh labor a. his physical
powers capable NJ rsurns-knOwing 't. ahrn death
c'"c. 20 his relief hi ltr be supple" Al prize r.:
dncc' 20 i'c Lowest "ut -" ~" competition 0f ri'", Ai
can slave traders S"Uli Ills I've :hC In our
c"untry-~hch do i-.Iu pn,>b!rthe present. i-einI
character Jf c domestic Institution; wherein those TOO ni
ard 900 y"urg Ia work provided! for "i care amt NJ.
mtnty, aHd u-c capable "f labor not 0T"r'h-k"i,
would undergo unfortunate c"Esc I'll" irchng oI r.
cipoca dependence aud attachment which exits hr'
tween master ani slave wnnli he converted mo mr'r'
/ d-ru>l 3Ud hostility.
iur ". ARE obliged a, \ Christian aui morr 'ai!,n -
consider what would be- the eicc; upon chapr? africa IL
sell w. .bould reopen t" slave trade. Tn' would give
the trade au Impulse and extension which has nr' had
even IN Il. paln.cs: G'y Tie numerous '''m. repaired
-ryply II would convert r- whole slave inc cr
fe' P'nd-moninm, for wln, ~, coua'y 'cGsi be hri
r'-onsbl" IA tI" eyes both 0 Lod ari man. IL p~iS
tribes would then l., constantly engaged IN predatory wars
'g'in.t each her for the pnpse of sHng slaves - sup
iy the American mttkrt Al hor> -: African riN.l7t3"n
/ : 5G'I 'i,u. be- ended.
urue other hnnd, when H.., Tor African slaves sta!i
ol',d against hi. trade, then in ~ g"
ho- fer III. gradual lmprr' "i AFRICA ihr ch"'
o'v" 0, war sons The shr- VIII Sra>r ~nsns.rr 'g, ,
"r'il, hn, msrr,i. country n.ht then hc .prh hy
-" hand q" industry and afford subjects COR Legitimate for
ni.' siviI.u.ln uay gr"duos prurt-"'s tho 'Yi''ns
gloon.
il- wisdom 81 the epur,e pursued by rh, Government
tfN"r,s Chint has br"n v"'icatch hs the event. Wh
AiUri uru'rll pn.iEDn IN ;lc wac.i hy Great
E'I'n and FRANCE against the Chinese rprirc, ar L."
r' ter In crr"nc" 10 h' irriFYrurn- ~ it"u>y e" ~
Grated "ii the ministers Of these powers Ia all peaceful
Ly treat! the just demand It
l c iut-r,.'. foreign Tn" result j. 'hr
ssi.iaciory iT"tic, haze . concluded with Cns y lie
r,,prclyc r,,u,ers ,f the uur.d States. Great Britain
France nr iu-sa Our treaty, OF general convention o
fflTi,a
ciu .. rn in llr l>; June ISIS, nl fa'ihrG
the I-.ieu hy ana with the ai'r- md ron..n, d! the
Senate. the ol.t D.cemiI,r r.ONing.
Ou ~. ..h Dr-Inh-r, i>>, john D. Nari d's'irSr' T.
- sy ~ NJ "urgi, duty cnnm rru.d a. Envoy EN
'fi "a" United state :nrihr place al ~, destination OF 'h'
Jt Of February, $50 bearing with hh ,hc rah"i copy
"f this trra'y arr, Si,sngi'a on H. 9Th MAY
IRON thence - proceeded I" P'kin "n i" 10" JG'. tut
dbl ~ that ciy until the :.h Ju'y According
'Y t!e term. II the treaty the ra;incap'- ser" =" r
changed Leiv'e "a. 18th Juu- l>al This sas
sr,I impossible los reasons aui event hey III, control,
no necessary detail, nut still IL j. ~. 90 the Chi"s-
rh"ri.E 80 shanch' state ;h try away, "s.ursi him
10 advantage sh uld l." 's"n % a." ulay, uHd tbs rr"
la, h"rn l.i'hiGl!y redeemed.
un u, arri, u Nr ward r.kin ~ requested
i-ncr "i the Emperor {" rr".'rt h, ";tcr i 'r"lei
Tlhr ia oiai, ia ,o:,ciurncc % HE very proper
".url :" uhmi' I" The hunil.iir ccre""Ei rclir" y
III etiquette pI M, people in approaching ih,ir
sv"F'ign. Nrvencc>-, ~" UicrFi""- q" m. Fnr,ti""
condG.cG il i~ friendly s-Git and s all rgr
regard his re's"r, feeling anh the l"n"F f h, c"ur'
try. When presentation 10 III. Najr.'y wat found TO u"
Impossible. The 'l-r ui crri-Uc" irm the if"sldrhi
rcrss wiki IccGi.r honor by K"siErs ,hc Emp r"r'
Prime Minister an the .-cOii u the EiGrrr 10 u"
Emperor himself The ratification, Of the treaty n
Towards IL" 18th 0f August. exchanged Ia proper form
n prisans IS she exchange did No, take place Until after
TIE r"-c"r ~ treaty, ii ~r,emei i per, before
IL, runl cation, "gai, To submit 1t 10 the Sratt"
Is "a" sample justice 10 tie Chinese authorities 10 "e
that tnogs shout the Hhn- ir~isaCiuu, u,y appear
acted I good faith aud in 'ri"Ly spiri; toNds
t'r uni;r Sair-. Il !, fuu i. his been done -'r hcr
prcuilr iI,ioG but ought 80 regard with l.aeit
-" - ancient customs "i ~ empire itn: tcA "r "u'
.n:s Of years. fr a, t may IL. consistent with our c~n
nroia! honor The conduct q" "uT minister "a Tie 'ecI'
. >i'u lfs received NY -ntiT" APPRECIATION
In order carry The ,r' V itis tr"aty ant 10 give
/; !n elect. became necessary 80 conclude i"h ,''ls'
neal conventions for the a'u,imr'r; aud s,;i-.
,rtiom Of the .i, of our citizens auihc other 10 TX r
trriG on import, aui exports an 10 IeGuie i- transit
dn les and trade Of cur merchants "ii thHA Ih' DAT!
Ms sL:aciGfly pe'iVrari 10y oar lat. munster ihe'r
conventions bear .air At Shanghai On ic HE SO''ni,T,
IT, Having been comsdcrr,iin the -li OF binding
,iiary 30 the principal treaty, aud 4" nc cnrse'!
IN; execution ahh"u drs! 'hey "" not pr">!'e '' any
form i lou exchange OF ritihc "rs l.! Tie "o"'
;r,s'iEg lIuie. hi, not dcen.ed Necessary ihe
IT. "lb air- uy proceeding in goo" a' l." .'s
IS ir ,lt.s Of liz .ud, II i hupe! 20 carr! out
iit other provision. ~ tie convictions still 'h"urih
prop ~ suhn II tr!n 70 t. srns'. u! "h'" my
rtiI.i,i tie j March, 1874. Tue ratified c'i"'.
hiSr'rr lid III Shanghai ui!! alter The dep Z nre
pi our minister 10 pr.in ana III conventions ccd not.
therefore, Lr .Ncrauc"! ;hr time with te pinci'
pHteus. No dupt Is rui"st!.d they wa he ra.i
ii gu! .u By -, Chinese government. should iiIs
h. h"U.h .hi ,.rihlv. but uadrr the ciIcuH stances pre-
s.Ei'1. s!'l Cnn-i.F them binding engagement ON
'r t',e on both parties. AMI c"c," them to be Published
sGch fer n, G',maou a"d sginng. e" Dur merchants
3 'riliU. with rhc IA me-. rmpirr
t. 4ori, ,nr much satisfaction u,ru yog that al our
dl!.a!ss nh the republic Of iarnsn! have bee" aus
irc"r'S adjusted l. hariiy di hOi Drc"r" hrcr.'tiS I"
rn.u Ieiprcr Tor ;i IurIos. wicn ,0nrrcs> had pi'ri
al command. under ;"ir join, rcroGt!"n 81 ~ Jun",
l- On tho roatrIry- -. frr-I"nt ' th"t E'i"".' ~.
!rrn!y iiii, ac.r,!,d rro'y 10 nr yi': ahh T""'"
h' demand, Of '!'c Gpv~rnm"r; III lated s,g' onf
Cnuui-, Assumption The capital of IT," T"'
rgnc oa She ,,h Of January I,. and lei, it the l;h
II t'htry having in t,rce weeks ably AMI successful!
accomplished m the ,rct, of hi. mission The 'T.a;i"-
II> CNDrlVlHI
the SQUAT.
In'hr ,i.1 tia, ~, emroym.n; of other than peaceful
ngn' mi-t become Ia obtain Just 'hii'iicpn
from Paraguay, sirpns Ea. fore. cunc.n,Iaith IN
n" "t'rr, of '. i Plata await con'insrn s. WALT
our uU-"n~r ascrnd, the ris-r,t" Assumption Tie
Navy department ,ri:!ed |" great rrtit i' TIE rou
h'-, "Hi'i"nc! a;j Dmy with which ii >"i''"' "",
h'"i oct aud con uc"I II consisted al Gi'rr' arn=H
'"'s'' ~, ~ ,rd .' crryus 90 rHns ani 2'rp n'n
MI under the az il- veteran and gallant si
bcS The enire rypes, cf the expedition have bee" de
irHth "f "f The ordinary appropriation. tor u- h-'a
s't''c" p, r Of S2N'' applied 10 ,h- purchase
~ seven hr contributing part Of il, under
H"''E 81 the naval appropriation act Of the 81 Of
N"rc lat /. believed i' ih,s- steamers are worth
" 'hm rhir ro':. aud they are al! now u"'cy and NC
7 ~ '-F 'ihl"y-d In th" naval service.
r.. of larr" foruG. hye cut In tuCh
"mt m,nner, In tie i'r lista, waters Of hc In Plaza
Aci IN T. have had happy effect in favor " our conn
ny throughout all tat remote portion u IN. would
Our relations ri;l r crra; n Frame ant ius-
' aa "rli ~ win I'll other I0FOrnnrnt The continent
OF tnrop" unir.' We may cEc"r: a' Of spain. hnp'E
3 continue .! the mo, friendly clarnr'-r
4
""'a i,'''ES 'onniI""' '!r relations nith SriH; n
rcgr" ;"'a uI' ti' has n"t materials improved Hri'
- u,, t- raN u'l,'. In h"ui .ig .r: 10y
ministers. aLd ~ w'ar, 'lrr hl'Gr"! II rUr ri-
d'"ciy interested. remain ua.s.fpi. a"'".t5-
-'hii'n: both trir Justice ana cT anonnt lsl2>bf 81
ai i""n Trcoc':ed and a.crrirjni 10y TIE spanish 20
+ s-rnIpert ir-.!f.
ar'in recommend 'ha' appropriation hc made 10
h, paid To ihc spanish G"vernmcnl ir th -r"-" OF hlI'
f!tu'o;' among 30" claimants n The Au-isd case. L.;
with NV pr,irc"..,rs entertain t"ub;
Z F, tr. -
ue''h"r ~ The tinrs =" "i'c!'trse ris "lisa''n hs
I h"rn employed by tl- Ca'iu-' OF N,hl!I r".-n"
g,in.i III" settlement q :i.ir,..
need L" repeat The a'glG'nr. which vrF',. in my
i'.i 'uuai Ecs-nsc in favor q" IT, acquisition na by
i,ir purcr-" Ny op nioEs on h.: in ng-
changed. l. Therefore" again invite .'r s-uus att ncu n
c''er"-- !" '''s inpn''Sn' suffice Without rrc'gn"n
oip poll t"i Part. j, vi. D. almost in r,'' {"
success
,.... II recent p"ri"h there was got reason believe
-. o".6 b." rhi. 20 hHu"unc" he prs.cit "c-
'" lL' difficulties Grr,r Britain. arising .p
a. m Cay'ur s;t Iuwrr treaty, ',i been finally adjust
'd ~ manner alse honorable and satisfactory q r"ih
i."- from causes however, siJh H." Ertish govern
r,"r 'gt u" anticipated. rhc' hty" not YET completed
i.,a: Irrr,,I,Hr- with "a" republics nf Honduras AID
Nicara.Gn ur>nace II III. under ia1dn: between the
-" Eo'rrnn""tS. ll- nevertheless, confidently expect
tlra, ~, good wok vii ~. hong L." accomplished
Will, i:drinr the hopr HAT "her SUBJECT rrrnsi''r'
~ =, couii disturb good und ting bswecn Vie
coG'iris ile ,on ar'Ins OFT OF The tref'e c
the parties the leland "i San Juan, nnd"rth' Oregon
treaty l;h nf un, i>i' suddrni. assumed threat
,:a prom It, 1rcr 20 prcScn' ui'r'unat" COLI
.i ~ that ,.o'r frontier ~. lat. secretary Of state
aU Inc i:i Jnis ~. addressed note 20 Mr. CramP"'
;l-;. British mias:rr W,-hue"u, communicating - h;in
4 copy the instructions .h,h h. Nr. Marcy had cit-n
ri- l;Ih July Gov. St"Ec of Washington terri"fr
lpurr,rndr,i conflict
na..re.l citizens au u i;ri,i subjects the Island
of san Juan" 7, prevent ~ the G0yrrnor Wa nsii Ic
.i that the vicy OF the I. o'y sHul abstain from
m acts :he Disputed grounds wirlHrc calculated to pro-
aay ccnnict- Gar IL l." done sru imfiS'
in IA" concession ihr authorities "f GTca Britain u an
Scusiv- r.; ' over the premises Tire title uG2i tJ 'r
srl. b,or. ci' patty should attempt :" tNcluie thc
scr Ly ;,ce eN-rr. complete a exclusive sovereign
r;c.t, Within the fairly disputed lu.is =
H. acknowledging the 'ecrip The next day % Mr..
Nsry. no, tn. British minister expressed his en,rc c"'
crrrrrcr IN the pr"pry "f the recommended 20
~. governor Of Washington Territory by your Nr.
MNrc, instructions that ricer, and stating ha; he
h,i lost ii- in Transmitting copy of that document,
H. he governor -.sra Of British North America, and
had earnestly Recommended {" hi, EncrllcD'y To take
such measure, im may appear best calculated To
secure on part tie iish octl authorities and the
nlriiani, II He:ghorh,od Of the line in question.
III. N,rc.c nf Ihe ,pirt of forarancr which is in.