New-York daily tribune., 1859-09-28
EUROPE.
LOUIS NAPOLEoNs LAST MANIFESTO.

-s.n ussson or intrigue dstorts the most simple Incl
Seps Il becomes Indispensable to reesabsh their real
full knowledge Of the facts TO judge Of the progress o
svsrts c
aipisn ard Austrian armies were in presence OF escn
other. between the Adge and the Mnco, the chances
were nearly equal both sides; for the former nsd
on its aide the el influence OF successes ootaned
the latter army was nuIenGa bn. sso
90 the whole Of Germany which al the hrst signa va
ready to make common cause In favor Oh AusIna'
Had that eventuslty been reaisea ,ne
,ocns from the banks of the Adige to direct them on
.ie kbine and the cause Of Italy for which the war
he'd been undertaken, would nave Deen IL no' 'o' a.
at seriously compromised.
In these grave circumstances, the Emperor thought
Ast Il would be advantageous to France in the nrst
place, and TO Italy next to conclude peace, provaed
{he conditops were in conformity with the programme
vhich he had imposed on himself, and useful TO the
ssuss which he wished to serve. Ali.
The fret question was TO know wnether Aus.na sa
vouh cede by treaty the territory which hao Deen
eorqueed the second whether che would freely aoan-
don the supremacy which she had acquired
the whole Of The Italian peninsula; whether sae wond
recognize the principle OF an Italian nationay 10 ad-
st,ipp federstive system; ard lastly, whether she
would copsent TO endOw Veneta with institutions
which would make her real Italian province;
Relative 10 the first point, the Emperor OF Austna
seded without dispute, the conquered territory: and
With regard to the second he promised the most exten
siye concessions TO Venets, admitting for her future
the Cermanic Confederation; but he made as ssnc
qua non condition for these concessions the return Oh
tbe Archdukes TO their States.
The question was therefore, very clearly set forth az
v;lsfrsncs either the Emperor Napoleon should shp-
uate nothing for Venea and conhne himsen 10 the a-
vautsges acquired by his arms or else In order TO oo
tsn ir6portsnt concessions aud the recognition Of the
pripcipe Of nationality he should give his adhesion 10
the return Of the Arcbdukes. Common sense, there
fore traced out hs line of conduct for was Dy no
means contemplated to bring back the Archdakes with
of y,
to effect their return with serious guarantees py tne
free will Of the people, who would be MADE 70 uhdef
stand how much that restoration was the interest OF the
Such. in few words, is the real explanation Of the
negotiation of Vilafranca; and to every impartial
mind il ia evident that the Emperor Napoleon OBJ
famed by the treaty Of peace much, and perhaps
more than he achieved by arms. 1t must even be ad-
mtted that it was not without feeling Of deep sym
pahy that the Emperor Nspoleon saw with ,s wnat
repounced, for the interests OF European peace ana
from desire to reestablish good relations with
France not only one OF bis finest Pfovnces oat also
the policy dangerous perhaps but not devoid OF glory
which had secured to Austria the domination which
she exercised over Italy.
In fact if the treaty were sincerely executed Aus.
tra would be no longer for the Italian peninsula that
hostile and formidable power, thwarting all rational
aspirations from Parma to Rome, and from Florence to
Naples; but, on the contrary, che became friendly
power, since she consented willingly not TO be any
longer German power this side of the Alps, and
to herself develop Italian nationality to the shores OF
the AdIiatic.
From what preoedes 1t is easy to comprehend that
IT, after the peace the destnies of Italy had been con.
fded to men more anxious about the future OF the
common country than Of petty martial successes, the
aim Of their efors would have been to develop and
not 10 thwart the consequences OF the treaty Of Villa
hspca. What could be more simple and more pat
rotic, In fact than to say to Austria: You wish to
"see the Archdukes return Well, be it So but then
"execute aitafuly your promises concerning tene-
"tia; let her receive life of her owns let her have
an Italian army and Italian administration; in
n ~,n he, htu
side Of the Alps than the Grand Duke of yenstia;
Gas the King Of the Netherlands is for Germany |
" merely the Grand Duke Of Luxembourg"
Iti possible that by means OF frank and trend
" negotiations the Emperor of Austria might have
been induced to adopt combinations more IN accord
with the desires manifested by the Duches of Modens
The emperor Napoleon after nad passed, had
a right 10 reckon the good sense and patriotism oi
Italy and to believe that she would understand ine
handspring Of his policy, which may be resumed III
instead of risking European war, and conse:
ouepty the independence OF his country-lnstead OF
again e1pendiDg ana sneSSg tnS pUeu Ss ao
cepted peace which sanctions, for the hrst time ior
many centuries the nationality OF the Italian PENN
sula Piedmont which more particularly Tue
cause of Italy finds her power considerably increased
ard if the Confederation is established, WIZ pay tne
chief part in it, but only condition is imposed Tor
all these advantages, and that is the restoration OF the
old sovereign houses to their States.
That language we still believe, will be understood
by the well thinking part of the nation Otherwise
what will happen The French Government has al
ready stated It; the Archdukes will not be brought
back to their States by foreign intervention, but
part of the conditions Of the peace OF Nlauanca not
being executed, the Emperor OF Austria Will be there
by liberated from all engagements IN favor OF Ienetia
IfsQuieed by hostile demonstrations on the rlght Dank
of the Po he will keep his forces on war footing on
the left bank, and instead of policy OF concillaton
and peace there will be seen to revive spirit OF mis-
trust ard hatred which will lead 70 fresh troubles and
freeh disasters.
Some persons appear to hope much from European
Congress; most anxious thai one should meet
but we greatly doubt that Congress can obtain any
better conditions for Italy Congress can only de
msnd what just; and would 1t be Just to require i'm
portant concessions from great Power without oier-
ing fair compensation in return War would be
the only means; but let Italy not deceive hersf there
is but one Power in Europe that makes war for an
sdea; that Power is France, and France has accom-
plshed her task.
VERY LATEST BY THE CITY OF BALTIMORE.
The following is the very latest intelligence by the
steamship City of Bstmore
MARsEnLEs, Sept. li-A message from Tunis states
that the Bey of Tuns had been attacked with serious
Illness and that the French physician had been sum-
moned to his aid.
Another message states that he has been attacked
with eryspeas in the left side. but that hopes
tertained of his recovery.
GIBRALTAR, Sept. l2.-Advices from Tangers state
that serious disturbances had taken place in part of
the Territory Of Morocco and that Sedim Mohanmed
was on the march from Morocco to Fen. Sedim Mo-
BANNED had been proclaimed Emperor at Fez, Me-
quincy, and Faltonia, and he was about to be pro-
claimed Emperor at Tangiers,
PARIS Sept. li-l2:l5 p. m.-The market opens
without any material change. Rentes, 6Sf. 55c.
~ ,>r,a. Nf -