davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
HOWARD ASSOCIATION,
Philadelphia.
A Beaeuolent Institution established by special
Endorment for The Relief ofIhs Sick and
Distressed, afflicted nth VirHlent
and Epidemic Diseases.

4 Benrrolsnt Institution established by special
Endorrment for the Relief ofiae Sick and
Distressed, afflicted nth ViraLeRt
and Epidemic Diseases.
THE HOWARD ASSOCIATION, in view
of the awful destruction of human life, caused
by Sexual diseases, and the receptions practieed
upon the unfortunate victims Of such diseases by
Quacks, several years ago directed their Con-
sulting Surgeon, az a Charitable Act worthy OF
their name, to open a DspensaTy for the treat
ment of this class of diseases, in all their forms,
and to give medical advice gratis, to al who ap-
DIV bv letter, with description Of their eondi-
ton, (agc, occupation, habits Of life, &c-,l and
in cases of extreme poverty, to FURNISH MIDI
cINEs FREE OF CHARGE. Il ia needless to add
that the Association con- mands the highest Med
ical skill Of the age, and will furnish the most
approved modern treatment.
The Directors OF the Association, in their
Annual Report upon the treatment OF sexual
Diseases, for the year ending January LIST, fo0o.
express the highest satisfaction with the success
which has attended the labors Of the Consulting
Surgeon. in the cure of SpermatOrrhes, Semi
nal Weakness, Impotence, GOnOrrhpa, elect.
Syphilis, the vice of Onanism or self-abuse,
&c, and order continuation Of the same plan
for the ensuing year.
The Directors, on a review of the past, feel
assured that their labors in this sphere OF beneV-
client effort have been of great benefit to the
afflicted, especially to the young, and they have
resolved to devote themselves. with renewed
zeal, TO this very important and much despised
cause.
An admirable Report on Spermatorrhoa, OF
Seminal Weakness, the vice Of Onanism, Mas
turbation, or self-abuse, and other diseases oil
the sexual organs, by the Consulting Surgeon
will be sent BY mail Gina sealed enveloPe,) FREE
OF CHARGE, ON receipt Of TWO STAMPS for post
age. Other Reports and Tracts on the nature
and treatment of sexual diseases, diet, &c-, are
constantly being published for gratuitOus distri
button, and will be sent to the afflicted Some
of the new remedies and methods Of treatment
discovered during the last year, are OF grea
value
| Address. for Report or treatment, DR.. j. Skill
/ LIN HOUGHTON, Acting Surgeon, Howar'
Association, No. South Ninth street, Philada
4 By order of the Directors
EZRA D. HEARTWEBL. President.
GEORGE FAkcHILD. Secretary
July %, Is5S-Iy.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
From the LeavenTOr an, LINES
The Corruption Report.
WYaSDorrE. July %. 1859.

vy,yDorrE, July %. 1853.
III. great feature of this afternoons
Inc VAS the report of the Corruption
ss''lOu .;,t,e, 1t was read by Mr. Parks.
The TID reading was listened to with marked
ail TT Hubbard testified, in substance,
Vim Hutchinson had offered him a
i y. i Lawrence if he would vote to To-
~ I,,st se Capital at Lawrence.
e't w. .n Hutchinson testified that he had
done n Houston testified that advances
~, =, made to him by C. w. BabcOck for
" IR Williams did not testify to any
ding Of a eliminating nature.
'", 4 Stnson testified that he had fire.
u,ntIv held out the inducement that the
.,.s. 3f the Democratic members could
~ attained to locate the Capital at any
i,.,Iity. the representatives of which
,SoaId support the annexation of Nebras-
:, That he (Stinson. and his col
i,,rucs regarded the location Of the Cap
h, as an Insignificant matter compared
18th the Nebraska annexation, and that
!, secure votes for the latter, they would
cbsrfully support any place for the Cap
isl.
The plain English of all this rhodo-
nontade being that the Democracy would
mike sny arrangement, however corrupt,
n DemOcratize Kansas.
so. Thacher, J. G. Burnett and AL
In Croker, testified to little or nothing.
Vim. C. Mcdowell, gave in substance,
,bs facts as stated by Mr.. Stinson.
James Blood testified that it had been
minated to him by Charles Robinson
that Gov. Medary would guarantee the
Democratic Delegates to support that To-
r,lity which favored Nebraska.
JIM Winchell testified that he had
been approached by a gentleman who in
timated that he could have $500 in cash
and section of land for supporting the
Nebraska business. The proposition he
understood to emanate from the Demo
'uais.
The Report of the COMMITTEES was pre-
snted without recommendation and or
derei on file.
After the reading of the Report had been
concluded, there was considerable excite
ment. Mr.. Mcdowell and Mr.. Stinson
s,sertel that any one who charged "froad"
upon them, charged that which was
falls e. After these gentlemen had vim
dicated their virtue and innocence, to their
satisfaction, if not to that Of the Conven-
ton, Col. Slough moved that VIM.
hutchinson be expelled.
On motion, however, Of Mr.. Kingman,
the whole matter was laid upon the table.
The whole affair has thus ended in
smoke, 50 far as the Republicans are con-
orRsi. The charges of corruption are
confined to one indiVidual-Mr. Hutch
inSon-and none of these charges are sus-
tanel. The question remains matter
o. veracity between him and Mr.. Hub
bari. There let it rest.
The Democratic mantle is not so free
from faint. The Delegates acknowledge
that they used influences not warranted by
the dec,lOgle. Specific brides have been
frel to Mr.. Winchell, and Gov. Me-
3ry Is mixed up conspicuously in the
Corruption.
1.-THE Democracy are pleased with their
record the Republicans certainly have no
right to complain. CIV.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
An Ordinance Establishing the Police
Dcpnrtment.

An Ordinance Establishing the Police
Department.
SECTION |. Be it ordained by the Mayor and
Councilmen of the City of White Cloud, That
there is hepcby established Police Depart
ment, to consist of the City Marshal and not
more than six policemen.
SEC .. The Mayor shall have power to en-
ploy and appoint not exceeding six policemen,
and discharge the same, or any number thereof,
whenever he shall deem it expedient.
SEC. 3. Whenever an additional police force
NAV be necessary, in order to quell any riOtous
or disorderly conduct, or in order to arrest or
secure any person or persons accused of any
crime, or violation of any law or ordnance
The members of the police department are
hereby ssverally authorized to call upon any
inhabitant of the city, and require his aid and
assistance and any person refusing to give
such aid and assistance shall be subject to fine
OF not less than one, nor more than twenty
dollars, to be sued for and recovered as in cases
of other breaches of city ordinances.
SEC. 4. The City Marshal shall be entitled
to the same compensation as other members OF
the city police, for the time actually employed,
and the duties required of him by this ordi
nance, may be discharged ~ his deputy.
App-oved-July2, 1859.
H.F. MACY, Mayor.
Attest-W. II. VAN DoREN, Register.
July %, lS59-3w.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
Bruee,s New York Type-FOundry,

HAS now on hand an immense stock Of
IL Roman Type, Fancy Type,
Copperplate Script, German Type,
Music Type, Ornaments,
Chess and Checker Type, Borders,
Brass and Metal Rules, Leads,
Brass and Electro. Circles and Elhpses,
Labor Saving Rules. Corner Quads
Metal Furniture, etc.
The types are all cast by steam power from
the hard metal peculiar to this Foundry. The
unequaIed rapidity in the process Of casting
enables me to sell thcie more durable types at
the lowest prices Of ordinary types, either for
cash or credit.
Presses, Wood Type, Ink, Cases, Sticks, etc.
furnished at the manufacturers lowest prices
A specimen pamphlet Of Fonts Of Letter only,
and prices, mailed TO printing Offices, on the re-
ception Of seven cents, to repay the postage.
Printers Of Newspapers who choose 10 publish
this advertisement, including this note. three
times before tho LIST day Of August, 1859, and
forward me one Of the papers, will be allowed
their bills, at the time of making purchase
from me Of Ave times the amount of my manu-
features.
Address, GEORGE BRUCE,
10, Chambers Street, New York
june %, 1859. 3W.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
1flarrir0.

In Brown County, on Sunday, the 9Th inst,
by Isaiah P. WinslOw, Esq, Mr.. JAMES Thomas
FURNISH to Miss ANGELINA BUTLER. all If
Brown County.
At the same time and place, by the same,
Mr.. JAcoB X. CLINE, of Brown, to Miss MARY
ANN DEvoLr, of Doniphan County.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
STEAM FERRY
WHITE CLOUD!

DUNS regularly on the Missouri f., p
IL River, at the following rates: 10y -
For crossing team of l pair of horses or
mules, or l yoke of cattle, and
wagon, loaded or empty, S0.75
Three yoke of cattle and wagon, -
One horse and buggy, so
Saddle horse and rider, %
Loose horses, per head, Is
Cattle, per head, 10
Hogs and sheep, per head, 4
Foot passengers, 10
Northern emigration, from Missouri, Iowa;
Illinois, Wisconsin or Michigan, either for CAL
ifornia or any part of Kansas or Southern Ne
braska, will find mail route to this point, on
State Road from Des Moines, Iowa; and as
good roads through Missouri, by way of Savan-
nah and Oregon, to this place, as to any other
point on the river. There are good landings
on both sides Of the river; and on the Kansas
side, all streams and slOughs, to the Nemaha,
have free bridges, recently made for the Gov
eminent trains from this place to Salt Lake
and Utah. We can say to the California emf
grafton, that they can strike the old California
Road within u miles of this place, and they
will find good grazing for stock within half a
mile of the river, and plenty of wood and water
on the route to the Big Blue, only so miles from
here; and they will find this road over 40 miles
shorter than the road from st. Joseph, and over
90 miles shorter than that from LeavenwOrth.
We refer persons to the map, in proof Of this
statement; and we only ask emigrants and ira
vellers to try this route, and We pledge our
selves to pass them over the river free, on their
return, if they are not satisfied of the foregoing
facts.
White Cloud has three or four good stores
and trading houses; two first-class Hotels;
lumber is only SIS per 900 feet; the country
is rapidly filling up; and there is as good
farming region, extending for over so miles
back of the river, as can be found in any part
of Kansas. MOORES & TAYLOR.
June O. 59-ly.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
Strayed or Stolen.

IRON the premises Of the subscriber, near
l. Highland, Doniphan County, Kansas, du-
ring the latter part of May, one Red Roam
Horse, sixteen hands high, four years old; pa
ces, and has a red name and tail. A liberal
reward will be given for the recovery of the
horse. or any information where he is.
inv Il 59-.c JOHN O'NEAL.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
FARMERS AND WOOL-GROWERs,
ATTENTION.!

HAVING refited and enlarged my WOOL
IL carding establishment, am nov prepar-
ed to do work in the best manner, and at rea-
sonable rates. Persons at a distance, as we'll
as all others, may rely upon being secommOda-
ted with promptness.
Good and Competent WOTkmen have
been employed.
will be prepared to do spinning about the
LIST Of July. The business will be carried on at
the old stand, IA miles southeast Of Oregon,
Ne. SAMUEL WATSON.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
An Ordinance Prescribing the Duties
of the Marshal.

All int
of the Marshal.
SECTION !. Be it ordained by the Mayor and
Councilmen of the City of White Cloud, 1t
shall be the duty of the Marshal before he en-
tiers upon the discharge of his duties to take
an oath for the faithful performance of the same,
and to enter into bond with not less than two
good securities, to be approved by the Mayor,
conditioned to pay over all monies which may
come into his hands from taxes, licenses and
other sources as prescribed by the city ord-
nances.
SEC. 2. The Marshal shall attend the ses-
sions of the City Council, and execute all orders
of the Board of COunclmen, to him directed;
provide fire, lights, and other necessary articles
therefor; and keep regular accounts of all ex-
penditures by him, for the same; and make
quarterly reports thereof, to the City Register
SEC 3. It shall be the duty of the Marshal
to execute all writs, and processes to him direc-
ted, by the MAYOR or any Justice of the Peace,
or any other Judicial officer; and return the
same according to the commands of such writs
AMI processes, within the limits of the city.
SEC 4. The City Marshal shall by virtue Of
his Office, be captain of the city police; and all
policemen appointed under the provisions of abe
city ordinances shall be in subordination to the
Marshal.
Approved-July ., 1859.
II. F. MACY, Mayor.
Attest-W. IT. VAN DOZEN, Register.
July %, lS59-3w.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11

p.ohANAN OUT OF THE FIELD For go.
lg. slrITsDuEGH, July 3O.-Thc following
t5;. ' nom President Buchanan, was read
lss morning by Hon. Wilson McCand-
", BEDFORD. Pa, July %. 1859.
HnS ~ DEAR SIN Il have received your
h.. u y Gth on the 10Th inst, with leader
line sne Post; and whilst I appreciate, as
pl,rsSaT the ability and friendship dis
H., sI IN the editorial, 1 yet regret that
oot !. Oeen published. My determination
, I'm "; under any circumstance, become
,oo NSIIp!date for reelection, is final and
,. J;.usiVe. My best judgement and strong
n uA'lons unite in favor of this course.
pprD vast doubts upon my pre- determined
ncs P : Is calculated to impair my inAu-
al ~. u CARVING out important measures.
h,rs' I pretext for saying that they
ssm;o Oeen dictated BY desire to be re-
atn, ueS' regards &c. re-
sincerely and Respectfully,
Your Friend,
JAMES BUcHANAS.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
House and Lots for Sale!

A FRAME HOUSE and four Lots, former
N " owned by J. Q. A. Troy, on Market
Square. in White Cloud, are offered for sale, on
reasonable terms The property IS very pleas
antly situated, and the Lots are enclosed with
a-good fence. and are fine for gardening purpo-
ses. For particulars, apply to J. z a, Troy
near White Cloud. bEAHAM-
may 10 5a-tc
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
Choice Land for Sale!

GENERAL tracts Of valuable Land, in the
- vicinity of White Cloud, are offered for
sale on reasonable terms. The land is OF the
very best quality, convenient to the river and
to timber, and would be profitable investment
to persons desiring to engage in the farming
business.
Also, a number ofchoice Lots in White Cloud.
For particulars, inquire Of the undersigned, at
White Cloud, Kansas.
aug. DC, 50, If. V. ID. MARKHAM
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
AQUA VITAE!
Remedy Of Great and Certain Power,

a kennedy OF Great and Certain Power!
This remedy is put up in small vials, and canbe
sent by mail to any address. A trial will salts
~ Use it for week, and you will experience
a great benefit. A circular containing full par
ticulars: sent (free) on application. Price per
bottle, 81.
One bottle will last a month.
N. u. This remedy is suitable for either sex.
Address, X. CRUGER, Medical Agent,
742, Broadway, New York.
August IL, lS59-ly.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11

" 4AOA1CsAua
ON this day cane the plaintiff, Tobias Shat
" fer, and fled an affidavit, stating that the
defendant, Charles c. Mclean, could not be
served with process in this Territory; it is
therefore ordered by the Clerk in vacation, that
the defendant be notified, by publication being
made in the White Cloud Kansas Chief,
newspaper published in the city of White Cloud,
Doniphan County, Kansas Territory, for six
successive weeks, of the tendency of this suit,
the object of which is to obtain judgment for the
sum Of One Hundred and Seventy DOll|s,
(Sl70,) with interest from the second day of
March, A. ID. 1859, it being the amountdue the
plaintiff from the said defendant, &c; and that
his property has been attached TO pay the said
sum; and that unless he plead, answer or demur
to the plaintiffs petition filed in this cause,
within the time prescribed BY law, Judgment
will be rendered against him. and his property
sold to pay the sane.
Witness mShand, and the seal Of said Court,
at my Office, in Seneca, this 2lst day OF June,
A. d. 1889.
JAMES r. WHITEHEAD, Clerk.
By r. U. TORREY, D. c.
July Ia, IS59-6w.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
JUST PUBLISHED.
ITALY, AND THE WAR OF 1853.

GIVING history of the causes of the War,
" with Biographical sketches and finely en-
graved Portraits Of its Heroes, together with
the official accounts of the Battles of Monte
bello, Palestro, Magenta, etc, etc, and Maps
OF Italy, Austria, and all the adjacent Coun-
tries, by
MADAME JULIE DE MARGUERITTES.
with an introduction by DR.. r. SHELTON, Mac
KENzIE, handsomely bound in one vol, l2mo,
cloth, PRIcE, 81 p. And published by G. G.
EVANS, 439, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
"ITALY, AND THE WAR OF Is59."-This hand.
some volume, written by Madame Julie de Mar
guerittes, and suitably illustrated with Mans
and Portraits has just been published by G. G.
Evans, (te original Gift Book Publisher,) of
Philadelphia, at the low price of ST .25, and is
as well timed as it is well executed. The de-
sign is to show Italy in her PAST and PRESENT,
so that the reader may understand on what
grounds she bases her expectancy of glorious
Future; with this view. the author, who has
travelled largely through Europe, and has resi-
ded for considerable period in Milan, with
visits to the other great cities of italy, describes
places with which she is acquainted, and per-
sonages whom she intimately knew. The sta
tisties OF the various States now engaged in
hostilities, are given with biographical sketches
of the SOvercigns generally, and Statesmen,
whom the war has thrown into prominency. A
great deal of personal anecdote is introduced,
which very much adds to the spirit and accept
ability of the work. The causes of the war are
fully and fairly developed, and there is append
ed an authentic account of the war itself up to
the present time, including the official reports
of the various battles, and the chivalrous ex-
plots of Gen. Garibaldi, the gallant Guerrilla
leader.
We notice that in an Introduction to the work,
DR.. K. Shelton Mackenzie, Literary and For
eign Editor of "The Press" philadelphia
very warmly eu.ogizes its designs and execution.
copy of the Book, and handsome present,
will be sent by mail post paid, upon receipt of
81 .25 for the Book, and 81 cents for postage.
new Classified Catalogue of Books and
Gifts, with inducements to Agents, will be sent
free, on application.
Address G. G. EVANS,
aug. IL, 1859. 1879, Chestnut ST., Phil, Pa.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11

CLAIM BLL.-The Board of Commits
s9nerS have reported to the Convention.
Damages during part Of the time of the
political disturbances in the Territory foot
Tp:-
Whole number of claims audited, AIS
amount claimed, S676,02O
-" " allowed, 412.97S
Total value of crops destroyed, 37,349
number of houses destroyed. 81
E" horses taken, 36S
&" L" cattle 533
amount property
owned by Free State men, de-
aTOyel, 335 10
Total amount of property
owned by Pro-Slavery men,
Destroyed St n,19S
Total amount Of property
de,troyed by Pro Slavery men, 31S,7IS
Total amount of property
DESTROYED by Free State men. "a 24e
The report also states that as far as the
commissioners have been able to ascer-
l an over 700 men were killed in the
'irerent engagements.
The AtehisOn Champion says:
From the above, it will be seen that
ne charge made that both parties were
salnally guilty, is entirely groundless.-
lhe result shows that up to about Sep
'nOer' 1856. no property was destroyed
u taken by the Free State men, and for
.,ong period thereafter, but little was
''Ee'l by their guerrilla parties, but horses
taa a lew provisions. The report also
'a'FS that the great body of the amount
S S to have been destroyed by Pro-
S.AVeFy men, was destroyed prior to the
lamne7 Of 1856, thus showing conclusive
'na' they were the aggressors-that
'.ey maze the first attack~that thew in
,aea fetaliatiOn-that they, being the ag-
st,'ssors' are responsible for the long list
crimes and abuses which have cursed
a'aSas. and that they stand condemned
:. The invaders of the Territory of Kan
-; =; and the destroycrs of the property
'a peace of her people.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
To Merchants and Manufacturers

NEW STORE AND NEW GOODS,
At No. 1874, North Second Street
Four doors above Vine, ST. LOUIS, MO.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
SAMUEL LAPPIN,
Land and General Agent,

SENECA, NEMAHA CO., KANSAS,
W71LLpromptly attend to investing Money,
Wv paying Taxes, locating and selling Land
buying and selling Lands, and max
ing Collections in Northern Kansas and South
srn Nebraska. Office on Main Street
REFERENCES:
v.D. MARKHAM. White Cloud, Kansas
f. A. PoULEr, Iowa Point,
A. C. WILDER, Leavenworth,
GILBERT & STRArroN, KickapOo, ''
PHILLIPS & DoDGE,
p. L. HUDGENs,
R. DUrroS, HiaEatha,
LIKExs BoTD, ST. Joseph, Mo
OzrAs BAILEY, Bloomfield, Edgar Co, Ill
RI. Calling, indianapolis, Ind.
June 30, SLY.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
Important to Farmers!
METROPOLIS FLOUR MILLS,

LEAf EN w OfS rs hhNoAo.
TIHE proprictors of these Mills are now rca-
l. dy to receive the new crop of Wheat, and
they would particularly call the attention Of
FARMERS to the Importance of tlTeshing,
cleaning and getting their wheat TO market at
the earliest possible time, to avoid damage and
loss by letting it remain in the field till the Fall
rains come on. Thresh your wheat at the same
time Of reaping, if possible; bring it in, we will
store it free OF charge till you wish to sell.
You will here find sale for all your wheat at
the highest market price, or you can exchange
il for Aou- on the most favorable terms.
Give us good, clean wheat, and we will give
YOU the best flour ever offered in this market.
EARLE Il BUNTING.
LeavenwOrth, June %, Isj9-tf.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
Health and Uanniness Seemed

THE CONCENTRATED CURE
THE CONCENTRATED CURE
A POWERFUL REMEDY
FOR WEAKNESS - - -'
FOR WEAKNESS
FOR EARLY INDISCRETION
~ FOR EARLY INDISCRETION
TRY IT. TRY IT!
TRY IT! TRY 1T!
Dung men who are suffering from the effects
oil youthful indiscretion can be surely and per
manentiy restored by using the
Concentrated Cure.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11
JUST PUBLISHED.
LECTURES FOR THE PEOPLE.
BY THE
Rev. Hugh StOweIl Brown,
Of the Myrtle Street Chapel, Lirerpool.
FIRST SERIES.
With Biographical Introduction by
DIR. IL. SHELTON MACKENZIE.

Published under special arrangement with the
Author. One volume, l2mo., cloth, with Steel
Portrait. Price, Sl.00.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11

with an introduction by DIR. r. SHELTON, Mac
KENzIE, handsomely bound in one VOL, I2mo.,
cloth, Pace. 81 %. And published by G. G.
EVANS, 439, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-11

DUNS regularly on the Missouri .fsT. "A
IL River, at the following rates: -.
'or crossing a team of pair of horses or