The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-10

return % their States, they granting general amnesty
The two Emperors will call upon the Holy Father 10 IN
troduce Indispensable reforms into his States.
full and entire amnesty Is granted on both sides
persons compromised the occasion o, the late events ID
the territories Of the belligerent parties
Done at villafrAnca, July IL 1859.
THE CONFERENCE OF ZURICH AND TREATY
OF VIIIAFRANCA-FEELlN IN VIENNA
TOWARDS THE GREAT NEUTRALS.
Vienna (July 22) rrespondeoce Of London iimes
Zurich in The course Of the next order TO conclude
peace the basis OF the premnaIes sisuea =. Ne'na
tween the Epperors Napoleon and Francis Jos1Pb and
that Sardinia shall make peace with austria 1y ans OF
M 10 he at Zurich but as soon as the treaty
OF peaoe has been ratified the fact will bs made known 70
those Powers The arrangements which have been made
by France and Austria ,c,u satisfy neither the neuras
ne haans bat the lco Emors appear to care as little for
The Austrian government affects to be well pleased with
the conditions peace, and probably really Ia 90, as
is that the neutral Powers intended to pro
pose much more dissdvantageous terms than those
which have been obtained from the Emperor Of the
Frepch. person who must necessarily be well informed
verpment long proposed to Russia and Pruss.
to make the veneta and Lombardy the basis Of
future negotiations for peace aud he aso me to
derstand that the two last mentioned Powers had
sented to take the proposition into consideration.
The proposals at frs. made by the Emperor Napoleon
TO the Emperor Francis Joseph were =
l. Tha, IomSsrdy and Venice should separated from
Austria and placed as an independent Kingdom under an
q That Modena and Parma should be given to sAr-
DINA: and
That Tuscany should be ceded to the Duchess Regent
Of Parma.
These conditions having been rejected pro-
position made by Austria accepted by the Emperor
Napoleon Court Rechberg aud Baron He's negoSed with
his Majesty, and boh of them much struck by the
extraordinary uc1y OF his mid ana ais talent for bust
TIE prelimnares Of peace we're put TO paper By
the Emperor himself ysesgo, TO which place Count
Reohbrg after the interview between the two
reigrs at Vlafrhnca
Baron Hess settled with Napoleon the conditions of the
Mmsuoe, and be subsequently with Count
AecsIofH 10 NalegSiO 10 make necessary aTrango
mens for the meeting Of the m,asrcas st vlranca
reported that SEQ eco OF lire is the sum which
Iomeardy is 10 take her share OF the national debt
when he news reached tie army that peace bad been
dignation Of the officers Was 20 great tha many OF
them expressed themselves in terms which by
cerned The 1ussss maintain tia. they eouli sou
ally have cured the French OF their bad habit Of NEEDING
ON D the II Of 'as am pa
TO think that they overraie tteir prowess.
av as :, SO o KEEN
rsons N Venice Trieste and the numerous seaports on
the Damatan coast
The Oerreichisce Ziturg which is the sropsrty OF the
Minister of Finance continues to dbae England and every
thing English IN god set terms, although Baron Bruck Will
in short time be obliged TO apply to British capitalists
for q loan.
PARIS correspondent of the Nod of Brussels ssvs-
The divcrgences remarked in the transmitted ~ drs
relative to the peace already beginning TO disappear
and give place communications less and less opposed
each other It now appears certain that tue prenares
Of peace which about signed Zurich aud the
Developments which they will receive the Con.
a venss BE-
both by It's administration and its army Italy will be
delivered from all military intervention; the French army
Rome will quit the Pap1 States Immediately after the
reorganization OF the italian Peninsula As TO the NEE.
ing al Zurich one fact Is still doubtful From the nonina
ton OF Sardinian plenipotentlary not beng yet
nounoed, come persons infer that Sardinia will not take
part in that meeting The three beigerent Powers
tany signed the arms,ice but the certainly does
not exst to the signatures Of premnsries of peace
The otoa accouna which we now receive from Italy CON
ton Of the country
THE PROPOSED ITALIAN CONFERENCE.
The second edition Of the London Times OF July 20
contains the following letter of its Paris correspondent
giving the outline of Count waewskis project for the
confederation of the Italian States of which have had
atelegraphc ABSTRACT
PARIS July rs, 1859.
The question OF the Ial,n Confederation which Con.
gress to meet already occupe, the serious attention OF
the French and doubtless Of the Sardnian Cabinets not
withdrawing the well known dislike the king has to q
confederation the present condition Italy
the situation created for il by the treaty Of Vafranca
several others. BY no means agree with his s.rdinsn
Majesty ~ Wale~sk we are told, has set his wits to
work and has drawn up the drsught Of plan Of con
to the Cabinets interested In il n Vale vsk evidently
takes for the of the deposed soveregus
OF Modena and Tuscany and the establishment Of the
Duchess Of Parma Somewhere. H. Waewskis con'edera-
ton consists Of seven States By the vlAanca treaty
the nominal honorary presidency given to the
Pope that high Office will be filled in reality by the Kings
OF Sardinia and Naples, each taking turn about As such
federal army will be created for the defence Of the federal
territory-the consneens TO be fixed according 70 the
The strong places which win ga-risoned by the ede
raj troops Gsets, partly Neapoli.an partly federal
Mantua partly Austrian and partly federal and Paceuza
halt federal and the remaining half Piedmon,ese Qns
cdta ipos clHodes: N. walewski, it is to be hoped,
viii disclose the taisman by wh:h he keep
dscordant Parmesans and Swiss rusc and
Neapoans the soldiers Of the Pope the Sardinans and
The Federal Council ii is proposed 10 organize thus
Parma and hodena are to have one vote each the Pope
mont and Naples three each whether more ooncord viii
prevail in the Federal cornell than the federal
10 subsist, Austria coud count q msjorty OF
walewski clsms no monopoly in the fabrication Of
considerations for according to all accounts, CARDINAL An
oneh has also studied the question in his ora cay The
French Minister Is said 10 enter more into details than
the Cardinal The latt1 claims na msriy the honorary,
but eTcal and bona de Presidency for his Holiness. Re
has DO objection 10 federal army; not 50 much 10 garri
son towns and strong places as to defend the territory
sgsnst foreign and dom stc enemies Who the domes.
tic enemies may be guessed This seems % con
tradcon to the principle said to form
one OF the conditions Of the treaty o. yllafranca
Piedmont would not, perhsps, absolutely reject the
notion of q confederation doub. thst she approves
either NJ waewski's plan or that OF Cardinal Antonelll
while Austria would probably make grea. objection
either II Piedmont accept confederation she would no,
have ASsiri. forming part OF IT, aud moreover, abe
desires thai liberal government should prevail 10 the
other States well 10 Pied mont the better oonso
cation OF The independence and liberty of the whole
Italian people.
DIPLOMATIC CIRCULAR FROM THE POPE.
He COMPLAINS TO EUROPE OF VICTOR EMANUEL
The following circular 0! the Pont6csl government
been sent TO s representatives at foreign courts
PALACE or TIE vArIcAy, July L. 1852
Anos' al me apprehensons and anxiet!es occasoned
BY the present teporable the Holy See hsd reason
It had received ASSURANCES with which .ven
the King Of Piedmont had associated hmse-or on the
the dcaioap Which was osred him in the revoIsed
provinces OF the Pontihcal saiee But is painful 70
state that things have turned very dfereuiy and
iaC0 occur every day under the and