davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
The Sac and Fox Misunderstanding to
SQuatterS.

The Sac and Fox Lands--Warning to
SQuatters.
We have recently been informed, on good
authority, that all persons "squatting" OF
making improvements on the Sac and Fox
Indian lands. or any part thereof, will be
promptly prosecuted as trespassers. The
penalty for trespassing on these lands is a
fine of from FIVE hundred to one thousand
dollars. A treaty has been made with the
Indians, but until its ratification by the U.
S. Senate, has no effect whatever, and its
terms remain a secret. Therefore the
lands are yetin the same condition as though
no treaty had been made, and all statements
as tc the terms of the treaty are the merest
conjecture.
We are informed by Mr.. Perry Fuller,
the agent of the Sacs and Foxes, that as
soon as the treaty shall have been ratified by
the U. S. Senate, which will probably be IN
the early part of the session Of the coming
winter, he will have it published in the diff
ferent papers of the Territory for the infor-
nation of the public.
We give this information publicity for
the purpose of putting the settlers on their
guard-that they may know the true posi-
ton of affairs and govern themselves accord
ingly. We hope soon to see this large and
fertile Indian reservation opened to settle
ment, and Mr.. Fuller assures us that in his
efforts-which have been successful-to Sc
cure treaty between the Government and
the Indians, he has been actuated only by a
desire to give to actual settlers a chance to
obtain these lands, and thus advance the
general good. When the terms of the treaty
are made known there will be an opportu-
nifty to judge of this matter.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Wednesday morning last the wind blew furiously
from the north-the hardest we have KIN own it for
months; yet through the dense clouds of dust
that swept over the roads leading to the Cotton
wood there appeared. at the usual time, brave
troop of boys and girls-keeping good the rule {:
'"Never to be late at school,"
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
The Nominees for Senators and Rep
resentativeS.

We published last week the proceedings
of the Republican Convention, at Oltumwa
We now hoist the ticket. with few re-
marks with regard to the candidates. DR..
j. W. Kerr, of Coffey county, one of the
candidates for Senator, is one of the true
men of Kansas-active, earnest, capable
and honest. He is a strong man, well
known in the district, and respected wher-
ever known. He will make first class
legislator.
DR.. E. P. Bancroft, of Breckenridge, the
other nominee for Senator, is, all will admit,
one of the most capable men, as well as one
of the truest Republicans in our county,
or in Southern Kansas and as suck will, we
are sure, receive every vote cast for the
ticket.
R. w. Sanders and B. Wheat are the
nominees for Representatives from Coffey.
Judge Sanders is a well known and tried
Republican, an able man, possessed of a
clear, logical mind, of good address, and
will be known in the Legislature as an ac-
tive member. Mr.. Wheat, as his name i'm
plies, is, we believe, farmer; and the B.
does not stand for bad Wheat, or blasted
Wheat, or even buck Wheat, but for the
very best Wheat. He will bring to the du-
ties of the office to which he will be elected,
large fund of experience, collected during
a long and active life.
Of the nominees for Representatives from
this county, G. H. Rees, R. w. Cloud and
&. A. Cutler, we need say but little. They
are well known in this county, and respect
ed for their sterling virtues, and their up
right, honorable character as citizens. The
ticket, whole is good one, and should
receive the hearty support of the party. and
Of all good citizens who wish to see the
Jaw making power in the hands of faithful
capable mep, and not controlled b: politica
tricksters and charlatans. Republicans, dc
your duty and elect this ticket by an over
whelming majority.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
& A FairchiId.

We are glad to learn that this gentleman
has been nominated for the honorable and
responsible Office of Probate Judge by the Re-
publicans of Shawnee county. Mr.. F. is a
genuine Republican-no better anywhere
and man well worthy the confidence and
suffrage of the people of Shawnee county
His election is, of course, ce rtain.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

A Lone ROAD TO MnL.-A man came to Messrs.
Britton& Priests mill one day last week with a
load of wheat and corn to be ground, from the
Smoky Hill river, over one hundred miles from
here. We are not certain whether he is the most
distant somer the mill has, but know that others
have come from that vicinity before
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
Republican victories!

Ohio goes Republican by sweeping
malori1y-not less than 1900. Penpsyl-
wanna foots up over 10000. and Minnesota
and Iowa from 1000 to 5000 each. Indiana,
in her local elections. has gone almost unan-
imously Republican,.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Prof. Campbell. Agent of the Am erican Bible
Society, now canvassing the Territory for the pur
pose of forming Bible Societies and employing
means for the distribution of the Scriptures, will
visit Americas on Dee 18th, Fremont on the 9th
Emporia on the 18th, and Cottonwood Falls on the
81 st. speaking at each place.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Gen. John Calhoun. Ex-Surveyor Gene
raj OF Kansas and Nebraska. long known
among his political opponents as Candle
Box Calhoun died in St. Joseph on the
18th inst. He was buried on the I4ht.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
Breckenridge County Republieaa Mass
Convention. $50 tkfz

Whereas there seems to be general dissatisfac
ton with the nominations made at Americas on
the 18th Instant portion of said nominees being
Democrats--we, the undersigned. would recon-
mend that Mass Republican Convention be lleld
at Fremont on Monday. the 2lst of October. inst.
at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, to nominate Q new ticket.
]. n Miller james jackson, p. B. Maxson.
r. H Abraham, W. B. Davis. P. B. Plumb.
y G. D. Humphrey, B. F. Maxson, j. Stotler,
Joel Haworth, Aaron Miller. NJ Campbell,
J. D. Walker, F. G. Hunt D. Randall,
And one hundred others. 20
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Bo All persons having business of personal
or private character with Mr.. P. B. Plumb, senior
editor of The News, will please address him at
Cleveland, Ohio, until further notice. All letters
on business with the Office 10 be addressed to
Dudley Randall & Co., publishers, Emporia.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

The johnson House, Lawrence, has changed
hands. and is now kept by Dudley & Morse, for
merly from Topeka. Under the supervision of
these gentlemen, the johnson House has added to
its reputation firstclass hotel, and is receiving
a large proportion of the public patronage.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Mr.. T. c. Hill has taken charge of the Americas
Hotel The house is commodious and well I'm
ished. and Mr. Hill is good man to keep it.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

We are requested by several of our friends TO
give notice that meeting will be held on next
Monday evening, at Templars Hall. to organize
a singing school. Both ladies and gentlemen are
in vitad
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

To VorERs-This is the ''last day of grace"
with those who legally entitled to vote at the
November election and have not had their name
placed on the Registry. to have it entered. D. A.
Painter, at the store of A. G. Proctor Co., will
attend to it, upon application
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Mr. Proctor returned from Leavenworth on
Thursday. He has seven tons Of goods on the
way, and more to be shipped.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Twoexcellentf farms. situated up the Cottonwood
three miles from EmpOria. are offered for sale
through TIE News, this week. Mr.. ] ::Stotler, Of
Emporia, will furnish any information desired.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

FARMs AND VILLAGE Lors FOR SALE.--E. p. Ban
croft, Real Estate Agent. advertises this week
some of the choicest farming lands in this region
of country, together with large number of valu
able lots in Emporia. Now is the time to buy.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

P G. Schuyler. Esq, Democratic nominee for
Councilman in this District is announced to speak
at Emporia on next Thursday evening.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
Masonic.

Regular Communications of Emporia Lodge, No.
10, A. f. and A. II. are held on the Thursday eve.
ming of, or preceding the full moon. in each m9nth
L. D. BAILEY, W. II.
". EsKRIDeE, Secy.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

Land for Sale.
T HAVE FOR SALE, about 1 80 acres of good
i dry, bottom land on which there is 10 acres of
timber, lying south of the Cottonwoo River, two
miles and half southwest of Emporia good
span of horses and wagon will be taken in part
pay. If you want bargain apply soon. to the
und ersigned, al. Emporia. J.eSTOTLER.
Emporia Oct 29th-tf
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

Hallberg has sent to Kansas City for a stock o.
groceries. which will arrive in few days.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
LO c A L.

~ Wood. and all kinds of farm produce. will
be taken on subscription to THE E&rosIA News
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
odd Ralinws.

ularly every Wednesday evening, at o'clock in
Mosonic Hall Members of the Order in good
standing are cordially invited to visit the Lodge
JOSEPH RICKABAUGH, N. G.
c. c. HAssLER, Secy.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
" LAND FOR THE LANDLEss!"

Gland FOR THE LANDLESS!
TOR SALE, VERY CHEAP. about 100 acres
Il of good bottom land, containing 10 or ~
of timber, situated three miles south of
Emporia. on the Cottonwood River. A good yoke
of oxen will be taken as part pay. Apply imme-
diately to ]. STOTLER, Emporia, or the under.
signed on the premises. T. P. HALL.
Emporia, Oct. 29th.-f
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
STATE ELECTION
Tuesday, December 6.
REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET

REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET.
Representative to Congress.
MARTIN r. CONWAY.
Governor,
CHARLES ROBIN SON.
Lieutenant Governor,
j. P. ROOT.
Secretary of State,
JOHN W. ROBINSON.
Auditor,
GEORGE S. HILLYER.
Treasurer,
WILLIAM THOLEN.
Attorney General,
B. F. SIMPSON.
Superintendent of Public Instruction,
W. R. RIFFITH.
Supreme Judges,
THOMAS EWING, JR.-6 years,
s. a KINGMA N-4 years,
L. D. ALLEY p years.
District Ticket.
For Judge 5th Judicial District.
o. E. LEARNARD.
For State Senator's, 18th District,
E. p. BANCROFT,
j. w. KERR.
For Representatives, 18th District,
o. II. SHELDON,
B. WHEAT,
R. W. SANDERS,
G.. A. CUTLER,
R. w. CLOUD,
G. Fl. REES.
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29

For Delegate to Congress,
MAR Gus j. p "A & g Q 7.
For Councilman, 7h District,
CHESTER THOMAS, ST., of Shawnee County
The Emporia news. [volume] (Emporia, Kan.) 1859-1881, 1859-10-29
For DeIeoate to CONGRESS,

TERR1TORIAL ELECTION
Tuesday, November 8.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24
SPAIN AND MOROCCO.

The approaching war of Spain and
France upon Mrocco now rivals the
Italian question in public interest. The
Paris correspondent thus describes the
enthusiasm in Spain in reference to the
war:
Among the masses Of the people in the
interior of Spain the memory of the six
centuries of struggle with the Moors, and
their expulsion for ever from Spain, is
still vivid. Hardly popular ballad sung
by the peasant vt his toll, the muleteer
on his lonely way over the sierras, or the
artisan at his loom, but has touching al
fusion to the glorics of Peiayo or Of the
Cid Campeador; and the repartecs of the
Andalusians, when quarrclling with each
other, are often apt quotations from the
RomancerO. "rhe Moorsn seem to be the
general appcllation givcnto every enemy
with whom his country is at war, by the
peasant. You may fancy, then, what
the feeling of the Spaniard of the old
stock TOR you still find in parts of the
CASTLES, among the agricultural classes
specimens of what the hidalgO was, Tho
"Ctqstiano rjejio yraac'o," is when he finds
that the enemy his countrymen are abou
20 encounter in battle are really Moors.-
O'Donncll could not embark in a more POI
ular; war politically speaking, it is capi
tai hit; aud if success crown the eXpcdi
ton, aud If the trophies won from tia
infdel are brought in triumph from Al
pesiras to Madrid TO adorn the Museum
we may count upon having a new Roman
Zero, in which the chieftain with the MI
iesiau name will figure as the Cid of tn
nineteenth century. The day the Once
goes in state TO the chapel of Atocha I
lay her votive offerings before the altar
and return thanks for the victories Of th
Cross over tho Crescent, will be prou
day for Spaniards.
The panic in Morocco, In view Of th
invasion, is described by the Londo
Times:
BY the arrival at southampton Of tn
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

mail steamer Belar we have advices from
Tangier via Gibraltcr, to the 2lst inst.
The panic continued, and the people OF
the city were flying in all directions from
The dread of the Kabyle tribes that had
entered. The Governor was indoiatl-
gable in using his greatest efforts TO pre-
vent pillage. Some of the wretches
caught in the act Of using violence were
severely punished by order of the Minis
ter Sid Mahomed cl Katib. The yarions
European representatives had still their
/ FLAGS hoisted over the consular houses
The most respectable Moors of the city
had succeeded in removing the greatest
portion of their goods into the interior
for safety. Every one was being armed
in the best manner possible, and all were
clamorous for powder and shot to defend
themselves against Spanish agrcssion.-
Numerous and warlike tribes were eX
pected to reach the city shortly from dis
tant parts of the empire; and it is even
confirmed that Mulai Abbas, brother o
the Emperor, who is now the Generalissl
mo of the Moorish army, was daily oX
pected from the capital with numerou
body of cavalry and foot soldiers. Gen
eral Xebdi was busy organizing the gov
eminent soldiers, who seemed determine
to make a stand in defence Of their terri
tory
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

WISCONSIN ELECTroNs.-We have suf-
ficient returns to show that Randall is re-
elected by less than one thousand major
ity on the largest vote ever polled in the
State. This is democratic gain of sew
en- thousand since last spring, when Paine
was elected over Lyndc by a majority Of
eight thousand. We have made q mar
row escape this year, and, prudent, may
turn this defeat to orr advantage next
year. 1t will be easy then to elect five
Presidential electors; two certain, and
probably three, democratic Representa-
tivcs to Congress aud both branches of
the Legislature, which will give us T..
S. Senator. In order to succeed, it will
only be necessary to nominate strong
men, and then support them. There has
been no election since 1858, in this State,
where the result indicated so clearly, as
the result of the late one does, that the
democracy are rccupcrating, and that re-
publicanism is on the wane. The people
are sound-"the sober second thought
begins to fructify, and the result of the
next election VIII cause great rejoicing N
the democratic camp-4MIgaAkee Ne,os
NoU. 10.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

W+ch .rnooih- The patti ~ ages d,giiyiiy,
Aud gives toiufpucy Eden on earth
Whcu Plenty her treasure bvstpws without measure,
Aud innocent l'irn-ur" pursucs her career
While Loves -pG wishes -tllI ,wcctcu our Dishes
And hightcu thc bj--cs OF Hai'hsgtrhs cheer
1t is worthy of remark, that the first
settlers Of New-Iingland, who were en-
deayoring to establish n civil common
wealth on the principles Of the jewish
thcocracy, should have dcviatcd from their
model IN ono very important particulars
viz. in rejecting CesijroS, and observing
frequent Jasts: whereas the jews kept
thirty holiRrys every year, and only one
fast. In prosperity or adversely, peace
or war, victory OF defeat, plenty or famine,
whether the colony was blessed with
health or wasted with pcstilcncc, it was
all the same; general fast was their IA
voritc mode Of expressing thanks as well
as contrition. "a day Of fasting, hui
miliation, and prayer" was appointed 'by
authority" on which call scrvilc labor
and recreation, inconsistent with the so
/ lemnty of said day" were strictly forbid
den, and all "crcaturc comforts" prohibl-
ted by law. This was dark age i'll
the annals ofthc eastern colonies, and the
glorious invention Of "Ne'C Eagdanc
7HdaksgirWg' was reserved for another
generation. OF the WreatorS Of this Gel
eLrated rcstiral nothing is known; bu
could the fclicitous idea be traced to AZ
individual, his name should live in mar
bic and brass, and his fame be perpetua
ted in poetry and song.
In the progress of time, Thanksgiving
has become not only an established New
England Festival, but day of genera
!, observance throughout ourwholc country
, North. South, East and West. To-da.
twcntv-fvc States Of this glorious con
. Gcdcracy JON IN giving thanks to on
l. Heavenly Father for the many lavors r.
= ccivcd at His hands,and Ill all the mannc
of observance is the same. In the morn
ing, a rendering of thanks through tn
e solemn ceremonies of the church,; in tn
G evening, the grateful enioymcntof God
: bountios by the ceremonial of Thank
|. giving dinner, the reunion of kindred an
e friends and the free, unrcstrained socli
II intercourse between families and acquail
- tanccs, which is source Of the highe'
e pleasure, and promotive Of so much goo
y in society. In our acknowledgements
: this time we propose to be chiefly thanI
= full for the institution of Thanksgivin.
p Would there were more days of ill
IT character upon tho calendar.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24
British. Abolition and ADOliiionists.

Since the admission a few months back
by the London Times that abolition IN
the British West Indies has turned out
a lamentable failure, the anti-slavery
journals in this country have cXerted
themselves to make showing to the
contrary. The insulliciency of the evil
dence which they have adduccd in that
behalf is apparent upon its face Upon
analysis it is confirmatory rather than
contradictory of the admissions OF the
London Times. And these admissions
were not what the London Times would
have been glad to say with reference to
the matter. 1t would have preferred to
say that emancipation in the British
West Indies had been eminently success
! full, or, at least that it had not been
failure. It did not admit that 1T had
been failure until it had the most posi-
tive proofs that such was the fact. 1t
admitted it when Parliamentary cxamn-
ations showed it and when no British
aboitonist could gainsay it.
\ writer familiar with the habits of
the negroes and the course of events
upon the islands describes both with
clever breyty. ain character and dis
position" lac says, "the negro is slow
'and unambitious Incidence, of all 9th
'ers, is his marllcdidiosyncrasy. The beau-
'tiful unoccupcd mountain lands, prolific
. in richness, the once splendid but now
abandoned plantations, secure him con-
: genial retreats and abundant material to
build his miserable hut. The plantain,
I. 'the yam, the cocoa the sweet potato, the
J 'brcad fruit, &C., grow almost without
'culturc ut all. ut all events, in nearly
every instance he has little trouble auc
> no expense further than an hours labor
now and then The wholesome hardship
! of natural exgencc he knows not ano
!, 'scorns to know. He becomes an indo
1cnt squattcr ut first, and tdcn n savage.
. ! Al tliyu a. o.,"s,ot Ito rnlaDScS into
). his original barbarism. IL is yet to b'
q shown that the negro will not, left t.
himself, relapse into barbaaism. Liberii
need not be mentioned as showing TIN
/ contrary. We shall see in the course o
@ time what Liberia will show.
1t is in face of this experience that tn,
abolition of slavery is sought in the Cnitc'
States. And active instruments in tn
is work are the English abolitionists. Hay
It ing ruined Jamaica and Antigua an,
IS Trinidad, they want now to ruin on
Southern States. 1t is with these Eng
t lsh abolitonists that Mr.. SEWARD ha
If been hob nobbing. 1t is from them tina
our aboitionists obtain contributions il
money, and it will be from them that con
c tributions will be obtained to carry o.
is the next Presidential canvass against Tn
.. democratic party. 1t is to them that tn
Reverend Mr.. CHEEvER has sent for con
- tributons with which to carry on his at
&c clifton church in the city Of New lorb
1t is they, as is believed, who caused tb
recall of Lord NAPIER, who was represent
4 ed by American abolitonists as wantin!
IF in sympathy with them. The fact i,
this foreign intcrmeddling ought to pro
yoke universal repuguance i'll this coun
Is try, and the political party which tolero
III ties it ought to have no hold on the pull
lie rcspect--Eee Press.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

DoN'r Go.-'The lonia Journal COM
monting upon the probable fate of
Osawotomic Brown and his associates,
says:
eve should regret to SEQ these infatu-
atcd men put TO death, however much
they may deserve it.
The editor of the Journal will be re-
lievcd from this unpleasant sight by sim
ply staying at home, as we propose to do
and letting justice in Virginia take it
course.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

Neir BUHdiHg. one BiOo6 Edd ~ FnfWeI FI-
change. GeRcsce street, COrner Of FroHhhh
EAST SAGINAW, MiCiIiGAS,
\. s G. III L = L,
HAVING removed to the above stand, inform,
i 4 the public that he has hand n large ass"it-
mcnt Of Liquors Of all kinds, Of the best quality,
which hc will sell at the very lowest rates. o.
WINES:
Champagne Clarct, Port, Ginger, sherry
BRAN DIES:
otard Cognac, Seignctto, Pale dc, L..
GIN;
Holland, syhnarps.
HISKEl;
Scotch. Old Bourbon, Old Rye, Cherry, Common
RUNE:
s. Croix, Jamaica.
TOBACCO AND CIfiRS:
IN assortment Of very choice cigars; I."nJre,,
Olcras Rcgalins, Muluros, and German cigars
Choice cigars Pit up in boxes Of 25 each for travellers
Warranted 10 be- at superior qaaiity.
spanish Turkish. Orunoro, Oriental nni Herman
Smoking tobacco of all varieties also Fine Cut anil
! Plug Chewing Tobacco Snuff, DC, &c,
MISCELLANEOUS
4 general assortment of soft clay, fancy and COM
mon Pipes Playing Cards, Spni BOXES, Tobacco
! Boxes, 4 Sc
/ East Saginaw, November 10, 1859
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24
Cast ScainOw fDream.

meeting Of the Iyceum will DE held at Buena
Vista HAIL, in this City. next Thursday Evening,
the 3iyh.
QUESTION ToR pEEtrE.
l. II Desirable to oppose the decided voice o.
the people
EIsrCTNN~S,
Automatically. l.. Weber, ". c. Smith, W. )
Lo,ciaui. G. II Gage, g. I, Lewis.
Ncgatre-D. 4. Robinson, u. W. c. Gage, j. >
Wheeler, ", y. Little Hosea Pratt.
Citizens generally respectfully invited to at
tend c. II. GAGE, Secretary.
East Saginaw courier. (East Saginaw, Mich.) 1859-18??, 1859-11-24

MARINE DIsAsrER.-W We cut the fol-
lowing from Tuesdays Free Press; the
Burchard and Emmett both left this port
last week.
The schooner Sardis Burchard, it is
feared, has been lost, as it is known that
she was out and deeply loaded. She has
not been heard from.
The schooner Robert Emmett lost part
of her deck load, consisting chiefly OF
lath and SHINGLES.