The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-10-04

wearing the OF the two Scies, Southern Italy
and French CARDINAL Italian preate in the French
interest occupying the chair Of st Peer-a chair propped
up by French bayonets at Bologna as it is now al Rome
Piedmont the Turin Di,ito aphy expresses it,
rounded by Fronch forces three sides, will be nothing
beter-nay, something far worsc-than French precc
ure, and Venice in the hands OF Austria viii be made to
for the of her stnccked sisters of Central
Italy agreeab to the prospect omnosy held out by the
losliteav.
such the Interpretation OF the keen sighted PEG.
pie about me put upon the severe and to say the least
ungenerous declaration put forth by the official OF
the French government. 1t Is only repetition of the
message brought Bologna and Florence By the Resets
and Poniatowskys, whom nobody believed here, and
whom the French government itself repeatedly affected to
ssavow The Emperor does not wish for the restoration
Of the fallen princes OF Central Italy, and does not seri
ously chde the Italians for the subbornness with which
they tnwarted the views Of the negotiators OF villa.
fraca He does not believe that the leaders Of the TIA
ian movement We're ssmore preoccupied with small par
tal than with the future OF their
try, that different policy followed by them s'woud
have bettered the condition of unhappy Venice He does
not believe that sFrance made war for an idea" that
cher task accomplished He does not beee 1oord
Of oat he crot the Monite-not ,oord Of scat he
7ultcs speaks But the Italians have very nearly
provoked him out Of his usual temper Their upright in
snc.s their dignity and unanmity have reused the worst
passions within him. The cloven foot shows forth, and
the new msiorunes that said to be in store for
Italy will be the substitution Of French ascendancy
stead Of that Austrian influence which the Italians
by Napoleon himself so loudly melted to shake of.
What Russia Thinks Italy Requires.
Translated for the NEW YORK HERALD from the Brussels
Nord Russian orgsn) of September 81
Things iii Italy are beginning to brighten AT the
time that they becoming intricate Hence, under the
of the uncertainty which still hangs the
and text OF the premnar!es Of Naranca, Central
Italy is constituted Professionally She has seriously list
ened to the imperial proclamaons which announced to
her that after the fall Of the Austrian power in Italy she
would be herself again. in consequence and by reason OF
the neglect in which they have left their ancient
reigns and of the conduct of the latter during the Of
independence the people o the centre OF Italy have de-
clared the ncompaby of their Austrian dynasties and
have voted for their annexation 10 the kingdom OF Sar-
DINA ON the other hand it is well demonstrated to-day
France, 10
restoration OF the archdukes Of Tuscany and Modcna has
determined neither TO consent to their restoration by force
nor permit Austria 10 accomplish it violently. Central
Italy is then in ine Independent and free to constitute
herself she lists, safe raiy by her deyercrs power
aap anS the IN RR a s N hisp ne sSye
herself She has chosen the time her new sove-
reign and her institutions, while demanding 10 be
annexed TO Piedmont she requires Europe today to con-
secrate what has been accomplished in the calm aud regu
lar manifestation of her wishes and wants The
has come, then when the question is TO assume new
phase and pursue regular until its deinive de-
velopement Is the King of Piedmont going to accept the
territories and the subjects which Central italy
assigns to him. He ought do dsregardng the ratd
cation OF Europe in order TO give to Contra! Italy repre-
sentative provisional dcnve like the grand Europe.
an Powers. II IS not necessary that the people OF the
duches should remain any longer in that pecarous s
alton between government which has abandoned them
10 themselves and which has been rrrrcvably overrn
ed and government which Europe has not vet recor
niZed and which itself would not accept the situation that
is offered it. Whatever the moderation and wisdom Of the
people who vote for the annhiaton of their ancient
regns and the adoption OF new King, they would soon
fall into division and anarchy if they remained thus with
without recognized and received government without
doubt great and sudden increase OF the territory
OF Sardinia would be an injury happy perhaps but
deep the rcdivson the forces and Powers IN alv
and Europe, that Europe should appealed to pro
nonnce upon the things done and to concae them posi-
bic with the order established by the the
general interests But in the present state affairs no
sensible mind would contend for the necessity of an inter
venon Of the great Powers of Europe question which
implies at this point the maintenance the revision of
many essential dispositions Of the great European treaties
or for the urgency of Congress 10 resolve these ques
TONS which threaten to cast Italy and Europe once more
into the most serious complications.
What then, is TO be done, and what does Italy require
today First that the King of Sardinia should accept the
lamentations which offered him. in order insure in
measure, the maintenance of the internal order and
peace of Italy He is the only regular and recognized
power which may remain in Upper aud Central talv He
can alone. for the time prevent among people who are
undergoing that development Of anarchy which despite
all the good will and all tho skill OF statesmen actually
with the power would soon threaten them IL they were
left to themselves without constituted and received go
vernment But he ought receive that annexation only
with provisional title and to fulfil the mission Of order
and peace which can be given to him alone until the
union and the decision of Europe Next the King Of Sar
dinia should make HIMSELF like the great Powers, the
Of the wishes and the defender of the indepcn
dence and the interests Of the people who have chosen
him to represent them before Europe should demand the
reunion of Congress- 70 submit to its deliberations the
questions imposed by the things done. and call forth
a sovereign resolution which may consccrate them or
which may modify them at the same time conformabla
TO the wish OF the Italian people and to the exgences Of
the general interests
Without doubt he is permitted to investigate from the
present what the Congress will do ought DO when
such important questions submitted it, The s,ua
ton of Central Italy ard the things done there being
given, what resolutions will suit Italy bcst2 1t appears n
at first impossible to think day Of imposing upon her
the ancient sovcreigns who have abandoned her ami
whom she has driven forth incompatible with her ex-
ternal independence and internal freedom Too many
antpathes too many interests too many passions sepa
rate them henceorth that sincere and durable recon
Citation should hold between the deposcd Austrian
princes and the people whom they have wounded in their
feelings Of independence, national dignity and internal
progress In conserving TO their restoration if il could
he
OF the French has made it must be seen the gene
rous Of concessions, but also the most contrary the
end which he himself proposed in the Italian
war With them, and more than ever the Austrian in
fuence would be returned trumphanty Italy the pro
jecied Confederation would be Austrian Confederation
Whatever constitution would be given IT. or perhaps
permanent and more than envenomed strife would
be reesablshed between the restored archiukes and
thcr subjects, and tal! would be than Gle
ment OF trouble and inqetnde in Europe. The instinct
Of the people has then in this case been wiser than the
resolutions Of chivarous diplomacy but il must think
OF reestablishing DESPITE them, and contrary to them
what they have destroyed But is it imperative TO accept
what they have raised on the ruins which thew have
made? Would the annexation of the duchcs TO the king
dom OF Sardinia, already increased by Iombardy be
agreeable to Italy to Iuropc2
This question, CONFESS appears TO us difficult
TO resolve than delicate 10 treat We have always given
sufficient proof OF our sympathy for Italy, and Central
Italy above all to permit US 10 express frankly sen-
mens IN TINS respect We should observe at first that
despite the wishes of the duchcs for an annexation this
part Of their resolutions can be egitimatey discussed by
the whole Of Europe. II Is only secondary in effect
What the representatives Of the duchies wish above all is
to show the real and ABSOLUTE ncompatbiliy which ex
lists between them and tier ancient masters the satellites
Of Austria in Italy, ii is b show that they feel the urgent
need both OF reunng their strength and under
power sufficiently able defend their interests and
ther independence, and of entering again under firm
government regular and monarchcll 1t this position
OF the wishes Of Central Italy which permit ourselves
10 point out to the serious attention of statesmen who will
DC called upon to pronounce upon its fate for appears
70 US OF an aLpartcunr Importance The knowlegc
nave OF the condition OF things in Italy permits to state
mat ~ by any misfortune the future Congress does
ke into consideration these wishes md arrives at only