davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1859-11-29
PREPARATORY COURSE.

IL may be desirable if the funds of the Insti.
tuition viii permit, 10 organize preparatory
course 10 occupy only one year. IL must, how
ever, be remembered that every year added thus
10 the general course will necessitate an increase
of the teaching force and, Of course, an increase
of the expense. The additional expense might,
perhaps, be met by small fee for tuition in thi.
department.
The preparatory course should embrace the
study OF Rhetoric and Composition, of Algebra
and plain Geometry, OF Elementary Chemistry.
and the elements OF Natural Philosophy and
Physical Geography, and Natural History These
studies can be mastered in single school wear,
by those having an ordinary common school ed.
ucation, and who have reached the age of fifteen
years. None should be admitted Younger
They are all necessary 10 prepare the studen, 70
enter upon the proper agricultural course, and
a.. candidates for that course should be re-
CURED 10 pass a satisfactory examination in
these as well a. in the common English branches
The Union Schools now generally e.tabli.hed
throughout the State, afford abundant facilities
for preparation in these studies, and thew are
not unirequently taught even in the common
district schools.
The Lansing state Republican. [volume] (Lansing, Mich.) 1855-1874, 1859-11-29

The Agricultural Course should properly en-.
brace tho following FIVE departments:
!. The Department Of Agricultural Chemistry
-. Botany and Vegetable
Physiology.
8. The Department Of Zoology and Animal
Physiology.
4. The Department OF Civil and Rural En-.
gineering.
3. The Department Of Theory and Practice o.
Agriculture.
/. The Department of Agricultural Chemistry
should embrace the study Of the constituent
elements and combinations Of soils, manures.
and animal and vegetable substance; the action
Of the imponderable agents, Heat, Ligh, and
Electricity, on soils and vegetation; the qualities
and values of various kinds of food; the manu-.
fscture, preservation and use Of the various fer.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

day and the scene delightful. could not
help but think that the mineral water and
the beautiful scenery would make the sick
convalcscent, they certainly would feel by
health restoring aid, their charms renewed.
certainly would call this place Summer
Hill. 1t appears to me if people in general
wcrcncqunimtcd with the virtues of this spring
they would make it summer residence
You can walk as far as you please, and then
you can see as far as the natural eye can see
and yet there is space beyond. There was
somc people making use of the water, and
they said it seemed to strengthen them and
do them great deal Of good for the time they
had used it, X Y
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30
SElIEO IGD POE TaW.
The Truth Doth Never Die.

1ne 1rutn Doth Never Die.
Though Kingdoms States and Empires fall
And dynnstes decay;
Though cities crumble into dust,
And nations die away;
Though gorgeous towers and palaces
In heaps of ruin lie,
Which once were proudcst of the proud,
The Truth doth never die!
Wc'll mourn not o'cr the silent past;
Its glorics arc not fled,
Although its men of high rcuowu
he numbered with the dead
Wen gricvc not ocr what earth has lost,
1t cannot claim sigh;
For the wrong alone hath pcrished,
The Truth doth never die
All of the Past is living still
All that is good and true;
The rest hath persisted, and il did
Deserve TO perish, too!
The world rolls ever round and round,
And time rolls ever by:
And the wrong is ever rooted up,
But the Truth doth never die.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30
PICKENS COURT HOUSE, s. c. SATURDAY, JULY 30, 1850
Douglas, Forsyth, and the Cincinnati
Platform

Platform.
Mr. Forsyth, late minister to Mexico,
has written another political letter to the
Mobile Register, of which he is the editor
1t is made grave charge against linn that
he is not opposed to the nomination of
Douglas for the Presidency of 1860, and
that he does not insist upon slave lcgisa-
tion for the Territories In his answer,
which is important Just now. in view of his
having control of an influential Southern
press, he says:
"My solemn conviction is, that tho
Southern mind has been led astray on this
question: and that its leaders arc hurrying
it on to point where our vital interests in
the Union are to be jcopardcd and our hon
or compromised. | ask you, az Il man, if,
having these convictions, J. should not be
a political and moral coward, unworthy of
my post on the watch-tower of the press,
did | fail to raise my voice against such
career of madness, because to do so is un-
popular, and as you say, "injurc my paper
in the country?'
The chief risk I run in assuming my po.
slton is from the clamor | knew would be
raised against me of being f" Douglas
man, and his advocate for the Prcsidcn-
G.. | am in favor of the nominee of the
~harlcston Convention, and am in favor
of the harmonious action of that Convcn-
ton. The Democratic party is now the
only barrier to the designs of the Abolition
party. Break that down, and we are all
at sea, and good and patriotic men will not
/ know where to turn for succor and the
public safety. A scrub race for the Pres
ldcncy, its final decision by the House of
Representatives of Congress, and the cleo
ton of an Abolitonist, will be tho sequel.
am unwilling to risk this fearful future
for an abstraction. If it is answered that
this abstraction is principle, and we are
bound to stand omit, answer, granted that
it is so, but it is principle which the Dc
mocraccy of the North west claims that we
agreed in the Cincinnati Platform to yield
up, for the sake of harmony and the public
good, and for valuable consideration faith
fully paid down by them, and that conSid-
Grafton was the yielding up OF another prin-
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

KETRrNcuING.-Thc Secretary OF the Treas
ury has been compelled to reduce the cnor.
NOUS and unnecessarily large expenses of
collecting the public revenue. He has lately
commenced the good work by turning out
about hundred useless EMPLOYEES in thc
New York Custom House Let him keen
the ball in motion. A Washington cores.
pondent writes as follows:
.o Inc present Administration spent over
9el'ooo'ooo the first year according to their
own showing, exclusive of deficit of $40
OOOOOO, which had to he supplied. Durino
the Taylor-Fillmorc administration. tho cyo
penses OF collecting the revenue were fixed
by Congress at S2,500,00O, and it vert out
OF Once leaving an uncXpcndcd balance of
that fund, amounting to S800,O00. Mr.. Sec
rotary Guthrie soon contrived to get rid of
that balance and good deal more, by stock
ing the Custom House with partizans and
scedy politicians, and, under Democratic rulc
the expenses for the same service have run
up to S3,GOO,OOO n year. Repeated efforts
were made by the opposition side of the House
inst session, to reduce this expenditure, but
on every occasion, the immediate rcprosen-
tativcs Of the Treasury Department rcs;stcl
the retrcnchmcnt, and Mr. Lctcher carried
the appropriation. Mr.. Cobb's action now.
even in this limited reduction, is n virtual
confession of judgment, in regard to these
abuses, and an admission that they ought to
have been corrected long ago
AMERICAN JOURNALISM We believe.
says the New York Tribune, there arc now
printed within the limits of the Union not
less than four thousand newspapers, at least
five hundred ofthem daily, aud five hun.
dred scmi-wcckly Their average eircu-
latiOn we estimate at two thousand each for
the dallies, twenty-five hundred for The
-weeklics, and fifteen hundred for the
wceklies, making total circulation in this
country of more than four hundred millions
OF newspaper sheets per annum. Yet in
lSl3--less than half century ago-thc
total circulation of newspapers in this coun-
try was estimated by Isaiah Thomas in his
" History of Printing" at only little more
than twenty millions of sheets per annum
AT that time there were $50 newspapers,
OF which II only were daily. What an ad-
vance in less than half a century
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

TRANSPLANTING EvEnGREENs.- The
London Gardncr's Chronicle describes the
following mcthodas promising great efficacy
IN reriYinS plants dried by having had
their roots too long out of the ground, and
lnSurng their safe removal in late sprinr
and summer, and as being especially fitted
for cycrgrecns when transplantcd
" Make hole in the ground to contain
about 20 gallons of water, and pour about
l6 gallons into it; add to this about 20 lbs
of barn-yard manure mixed with about the
same quantity of fine rich soil Byworking
the mixture for a long time, and carefully,
you reduce it to the consistency OF white
wash In this mixture, steep the roots of
your plants just before putting them into
the ground; the earth thrown over them
into the hole sticks to the roots, which i'm
mcdatcly begin to swell At the very
first movement of sap, rootlcs appear
through this coating, which gives the inn
mediate manure, and not only brings ON,
but secures the further formation of roots,
Once fairly started, there is nothing more
to fear
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

MILD GrNpowDER. "A country GROCER;
famous as Z" the very pink of politcncss," :"
was also an expert salesman. Dispara@o
one article as you might, he was sure to
ma something to praise in it; if his tea
was not strong, it was well favored. On
orc occasion, customer having called for
sample of gunpowdcr, rubbed it in his
hand to ascertain the proportion of char
coal, and then observed that it lacked
strength. e" | know" answered .he i'm
pertH"ble salesman-fallipg into his old
tea tormula--" know the powder is not
so strong as some, but you'll find it very
mlld and agreeable"
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

A LITTLE girl, of this vicinity, was GU
red of rattcsnake bite recently, by the
use of strong dccoction of white ash lea
YES, taken internally, and also applied to
the wound The dccoction was not used
untilth day after she was bitten. Had it
been used Immediately after receiving the
bite, there would probably have been no
swelling at all
There is a species OF black snake (not poi-
sonous) which always tights the rattlcsnakc
when he meets him, and always kills him.
But, in the encounter, he generally receives
many wounds from the fangs of his pois-
onous antagonist. These he cures by chew
ing white ash leaves and applying his saliva
charged with their pulpy juice, as sort of
hniment. The instncto of the reptile sug-
gcstcd the remedy to man.-Quid Nwnc.
MOUNT VERNON. Alexandra Ca.
2cttc says The Home and Tomb of
Washington will soon pass into the poss-
ession of the Ladies' Mount Vernon Asso-
clation. Various. repairs of the promises
will be commenced to-day, under the SUI
perintcndence of Col Charles S. Price, of
this place. The carpenters tools import
cd from England by General Washington.
during his lifetime, have been preserved,
and will, in all probability, be used now
in making the contemplated repairs.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1859-07-30

THE following notice may be seen on a
blacksmith's shop in Essex tNo borses
shod ON Sunday excoptsickncss and death"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
ED WARD DEANS,
RAPER AND TAILOR.

6econd-st., between Main and johnson, up stairs,
KEOKUK, IOWA.
LIVERY description of Cloths and Cassimeres
I constantly on hand and out and made up into
garments in Atyle unsurpassed in the city.
N. B.-Boys' Clothing cnt and made in the latest
and best styles. (dec1O-dly1
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
TERMS OF ADVERTISING.
TWELVE LIsKs on LESS MAKE SouARxo

Business Cards, not exceeding six lnes, inside
SIS, otherwise tlO.
funeral Notices 81 90. Obituaries, according
TO space occupied.
Displayed advertisements half more than the
above rates.
Advertisements loaded and placed under the
head Of Special Notices." double the ordinary
rates.
Special Notices In the Local Column 70 cents
per line.
Advertisements ordered on thc inside exclu-
sivsiy In the Daily, after tho 6rst two weeks,
50 per cent. more than tho above rates.
All transient adverfssemeHsa mxsf BE paid for
In sdvSAes. This rule will not be varied from.
When the advertiser uses the Weekly AIons,
the price will be the same In the Daily -
Whore the Daily and Weekly sre both used,
- per cent. will be deducted from the aggre-
gate amount.
Under the present system, the advertiser
pays so much for the space he occupies, tho
changes being chargeable for the composition
only. This plan 10 now generally adopted
Our charge for changes win be Is cents per
square.
- In all cases where advertisements are
aisoontinasd before the expiration of the year
or the time contracted for, they will be charged
up ~ our regular rates for the time actual-
~ In.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
aRo. @. ANDERSON. AL1xAHD8R DAHcLAy
ESTABLISHED IN 1SA6.l

BANKING HOUSE or
q E o ~ 8 g ID Z - o N Il o q.
7 HAVE this day admitted ~ . partner In the
L Banking Business, Alexander Barclay, lwho has
been my teller for the last six years.. The busi-
ness, hereafter, will DO oondustsd nader the Arm
and style Of
GEO. G. ANDERSON / 90.
Being one Of the oldest Banking Houses III not
the ohest) in Iowa, the new firm solcits . eontin-
uance Of formey patronage so literally extended to
the senior partner.
They win make collections and remit, less Ex-
change, on the day Of payment, free Of charge.
Their references are ~ formerly by senior part
ner, wis
REYERENcks:
Park Bank, N. X.
Winslow, Lanier h Co., Bankers, ny.
Edward w. Clark 4 Co., Philadelphia.
Howard Banking Co., Boston.
ClApp, Fuller 4 Browne, Bankers, Boston.
Marine Bsnk, Chicago.
Hoffman delpcke, Chicago.
Mschanics' Bank, Pittsburgh.
Farmers Deposit Bank, Pittsburgh.
Kramer Rahm, Bankers,
Gilmore Brothsrton I" Cincinnati.
A. d. Hunt Co., Loaisvillo.
State Savings Institution, st. Louis.
Ksokuk, Jan. '6S. 0EO.C. ANDERSON.
janbd
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
Literary Depot,
WIN. WILSON.

(suCCEssOR TO A'nILLEN coy
JOhnson 81, Near tho Post Oralce.
HAVING purchased the we'll known Literary
IL Depot Of Mcmillan Co, the undersi gncd
will continue the business in all its depar
am In constant receipt Of all the
Daily Newspapers,
Weekly Literaries,
Monthly Magazines, and
New Publications generally.
Also, a large assortment Of Stationery.
maylyd WM. WILSON.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
KEOKUK IOWA: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY II. 1859
1889,

JAM, .-S 1889.
Through Tickets.
R1U r
FROM KEOKUK
To indianapolis first class. III ~
TO Cincinnati first class IA "
S~Passengers leaving Keokuk in the morning
reach indianapolis next day in the afternoon, and
Cincinnati in the evening, with
ONLY ONE CHANGE OF CARSl
A3~Travelers for any point in the Union or
Canadas can procure
THROUGH TICKETS.
Good Untll Used,
ATT
GENERAL RAILROAD TICKET OFFICE,
Main ST., betcssn First and Second,
OPPOSITE THE BILLINGS HOUSE,
KEOKUK. IOWA.
J.R. TEWKSBURY,
Ticket Agent.
TROUGH REIGHT CONTRACTS
TO AND FROM ALL EASTERN CITIES can
be maAe at this office.
Jan. 8, lste-d
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17

ATTENTION., HOUsEk EEPElss
nATENT CARPET y W EEP EMS
i CAllAnd sse them, 1t
TILLINGHAST, LANE 4 BuEL'S,
dsc23d No. l3S AAin-st.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
La w NOTICE.

LA w NOTICES
u ANK1N, MILLER 4 ENSTER, Attorneys at
IN law have removed their Once to the rooms
over the Banking House Of VIM. Thompson 4 Co.,
corner Of I'd and Main.stresss. Entrance on n st.
Jan. Is, 'So-dlm
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17

WE GUARANTEE ALI GOODS sold by as to be
w as represented, and deliver goods bought ut
retail to any part OF the city, FREE OF CHARGE.
Being agents for several Touring mills We are
prepared ~ all times to sell at wholesale and retail
all grades Of FLOUR at the lowest market prices
orders from the Country, accompanied by the
Cash Produce, win be filled PROMPTLY At the
LOWEST WHOLESALE PRICES.
CASH PAID
For all kinds Of COUNTRY PRODUCE.
Dec. 80, 5S-dAw
CUGAns-crushed,
and Clarified,
for sale by VII AUSTIN co.
dec30dxw
M OLA Es--B q and St. Louis Refine
1v1 ry-in bbls hlf. bbls and kegs-for sale by
dec3odAw W. II. AUSTIN 4 co.
and Costa Rica,
for sale by VII. AUSTIN CO.
dec30dAw
CUGAK-CUkED HAMS,
~ Country do
Shoulders
and Side Meat,
for sale by w. IL. AUSTIN CO.
dec3Odkw
ID EEF TONGUES and Dried Beet, at
- dec30 w. III. AUSTIN CO.'S.
FAIK-HAvEN OYSTERS
ID ECEIvED every evening, fresh, and for sale
IN low by W.H. AUSTIN 4 co.
dec3Odkw
LSLOURi tLOUR!--A large lot Of all grades
L Of Country and City FLOUR on hand now and
constantly receiving, IT
decSOdkw w. H. AUSTIN h CO.'S.
XX/INDOW SASH and FRAMES, all stses, for
w sale Low by W. ii. AUSTIN co.
dcc3OdAw
VyYRAppINa PAPER all sisas ~ Ra0 srd
w Straw Papers, direct from the mills, for
sale Low by w. IL. AUSTIN co.
dec3OdAw
Ii OSTETTER'S DITTkRs,
LII Schisdatn Echnapps,
Leske's Stomach Btters,
LesIie's Ginger Wine,
For sale by VII. AUSTIN co.
dacAOdlu
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
Y Keokuk Book-BindoYy,

AND BLANK BOOK MANUFACTORY.
DLANK Books made and ruled to any required
Dpattsrn. Court Records y Justices Dock cts, As
sessors Books Poll Books, Ac., DO, furnished at
short notice.
Old Books, Magazines, Music, DO, bound or rs-
bound in any style desired.
D-My bindsry will be found In McCune'
Building, corner Of Main and Hesond-st.
sep II '67-d ISAAC N. PEARCE.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17

Ov0FCOatamgs 2t COsti
VnvHE subscriber will sell the balance Of his
i Ovcrcoatings ut cost, until January 1st.
Dec1Od e. r. SMITH.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
RAILROAD.
CHANGE OF TIMEl

n d = II n!
To take effect on Monday, January II, 1859.
L,ROM and after the above date and until fur
l. ther notice, One Passenger Train will leave
Packet Depot, Ksokuk n follows:
Leaves Keokla daily t6undays escepted) At
8s3O o'clock =. m. Arrives ~ Aontrose at 7:ix
Returning. leaves Montrose at 5:I6 p. M. Ar.
rives 1t Keokuk at @ p. IN.
Forming, in connection with the West ern Stage
Company, . daily line To Burlington, making sure
connections with trains for Chicago and Mt Pleas
ant.
b. w. DAVIS, Superintendent.
JOHN TEMPLlN, Lessee.
J. X. TEwKsBURr, Ticket Agent, Main-st.
jan l3, '59-dGw
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17

1885. Fail and winter 1905.
SUPPLIES JUST RECEIVED.
!. y. .HurcHIxscs. JANIS DEWEY
HUTCHINSON X DEWEY,
MERCHANT TAILORS,
Third-st. bet. Main d Johnson. EOKUK.
LAVE JUST received 1T their Fashionable
I Tailoring and Furnishing estahl lshm~nt.
; choice and excellent supply Of Broadcloths,
Cassimeres, Vestings, and Gents FURNISH
ING GOODS, Of all descriptions, and guarantee
that their work shall be done In the most ap-
proved and satisfactory manner. They are con-
stantly receiving the New York and philadel-
phia fashions; and respectfully solicit all who
desire good work and the best material TO give
them CALL
Sept. ", '5s-dly HUTCHINSON A DEWEY
Ksokuk Branch 0f the state nank
OtfCwn. s@
ENHI0 Bank liz now open for the transaction Of
L General Banking. E5change and Collection
business. ha ae
Collections will receive prompt atten .ion, and
remittances win be made Tor those payable ia this
city, on the day Of payments at the lowest current
exchange.
Smith Hamil: Saml Il. Miller,
John q Floyd, j. w. Cleghorn,
&C. Ramsay. j. NJ. Billings,
C.Garber, u. X. Moody, ]. M. Shelley.
r. II. HARRISON, Prefident.
]. w. McMILLEH, Cashier.
Keokuk, Nov. 8, '66-d3m
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
n y m nv n N /

W.. n. RICE Architect,
Ii AS removed his Office into the And story Of
Il Hatch Thompson 3 new Bank Building, on
corner Of Main and Second streets. Entrance to
Ofice on Seoond-st. Imch16dIy
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
Rix, Hale 4 Co.,
BANKERS,
CORNER OF MAIN AND THIRD,
4 E0K Tx y1W

BANKERS,
CORNER OF MAIN AND THIRD,
RE1EEEHcRs:
The Park Bank, New York.
Edward Tyler, Esq, Cashier Suffolk Bk., Boston.
Msssn. Dana, Farrar Hyde, Boston.
Bank Of Newbury, Wells kiver, Vt.
Messrs. MAttocks, Barron Smith, Chicago.
Messrs. Greeley 4 Gale, st. Louis.
Rev. Get. Denison, keokuk.
B. B. Hinman, ESQ.,,
feb14d
n. r. LOVE 4 co.,
Successors TO Deming i Love,1
BANKERS,
AkOhU
EIVE particular attention to collections and %
~ mitpromptly on the day Of payment.
RKvsRsHcHs:
Bank Of North America, New York.
Drexei Co., Philadelphia.
Y, w. Clark Co., -
Citisens' Bank, Baltimore.
Bank Of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Jno. d. Scully Cashier, do
5. Brady, Cashier, Wheeling.
Branch state Bank of Ohio, Zanesville.
Commercial Bank Cincinnati.
State Savings Institution, st. Louis.
Geo. Smith 4 Co., Chicago,
Northern Bank Of Kentucky, Lexington.
nov24d
wn. THOMPSON. D.. nAnrY.
WM. THOMPSON a co.,
BANKERS,
Corner OF Main ana second sts..
kE0kU IOW A.
Nov. 3, 'bs-d
DH. CARP ENTER,s OFFICE,
vTNHIkD-STkEET, between Main and johnson
next door below Anderson = Ban up stairs.
nov7ld
DK. T.. SEIEFARTM,
PHYsICIAN AND SURGEON,
CORNER OF rEsrH AND HIez-srs.,
hEoAu A.
JanSdly
BUCKEYE FOUNDRY,
Corner Of Johnson and Ninth Streets,
KkOkuk Al
D. n. VAIL 4 CO.
jy14d
WIN. n. AERVEY,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT Law,
AND
General Collecting Agent,
fUhI .-.... ........lOWA.
k8YkREEcKs:
Hon. Thomas Sesrgsant, Receiver Fort Dodge
Land Once
Hon. VIM. H. Merritt, Cedar Rapids, Iowa;
Gen. Van Antwerp, Keokuk, Iowa.
Hon. J. d. Thompson. Judge 18th Judicial Dis
trict, Haryston, lows.
Geo. b. Reid, keokuk. Iowa.
ID. O. Finch, Des Moines, Iowa.
Hon. s. A. Douglas, Washington, DC.
June Idly
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1859-02-17
New Millinery Goods.

Kl MISS n. KING, informs the Ladies'
wv Of keokuk, that she has returned with !
~ large stock Of MILLINERY GOODS, which
she will sell ct very low prices Her store 10 the
south side of Main street, between 2nd aud Sd.
eeD ~ d.