New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-11-14
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

her condition in October last, we must admit that
s.;,os have greatly changed for the better. LON
Aa,5v feels free and ccntented; Parma, Modena
and Tuscany have, for the last six months governed
themselves independently, and made great strides IN
,ortical education. The public spirit of the ltal-
aus has become nobler and more dignifed. In
stoad of continually lamenting their fate and seek
ua for foreign sympathy and aid they have learned
10 rely npon themselves and TO trust to their own
energy and patriotism. Some of these results are
due TO the battles Of Magenta and Sollerino; some
.etbers to the Convention of Vilafranca and the
Conferences of Zurich. Had Napoleon continued
the war be would have conquered Venetia IN no
time and his victorious banners would sOon have
aeated over the basti0ns of Verona, which, as we
now know was only partially armed and nn-
ct to resist regular siege, Still hs heart lalsed
him and the Italians ought to be glad that such was
the case and that having got mis- efficient aid IN the
hacipning of the struggle they now do che rest
themselves and therefore for tbemseiyes-nOt Tor
Napoleon Garibaldi, Fantl, Farm, and klcanvol
would not have had any opportunity to display their
talents and patriotism in the cold shade Oi power
ful. victorious French army, and OF naughty, CEN
tral;z;ng French prOconsils and administrators.
The Italian nationality but too easily relapslng ILL.,
10 the eneryatng pleasures o pasSvity, could not
have gone through those sudden changes OF
red hot enthusiasm and icy cold disappointment,
which steel the character ana make IL III Tor Inc
usage of stern reality. Even at the present moment
they are protected against a struggle when Hlgnt
seem too severe for them, thoagh half year more
of uncertainty forcing them TO keep up their mill
tsrv organization will teach them TO look without
disiDay upon all the formidable battle array OF Aus
tria Garbaldi has now put himself at the head OF
a powerful organization, the National society Tor
N L.. bsnh Astrn no
manned in abeyance, and was even nOmnally dis
solved: while Count CavOurs return to the
Ministry. is now but matter OF time.
Nv next Spring the organization VIII be
complete, and the Italian will revive either in
Naples or Venetia. However sinister may have
been NapoleOns object, he has gwen to the ltahans
the only thing nation worthy TO be free can desire
projection and help 81 the first moments OF The
struggle and time for thorough organization.
know that the terrible antecedents of this man
make people unwilling to expect anything good OF
him; stil we must acknowledge that during the last
three months he has not interfered with the deyel
opnent Of Italy, though by his army ne was the
uncontrolled master of the situation. Even at the
present moment his conduct is not hostile to Italy,
He encourages the Duchies 20 hold out by his re-
iterated promise not to allow any armed interference
in favor of the runaway Princes; and since the pay
ment of the sums with which Lomoardy has been
saddled in favor Of Austria, may be difficult for
Sardinia at the moment when she must prepare Tor
a new inevitable struggle, he has advanced the
6fty millions of dollars to Victor Emanuel, to be
repaid in time. But it is clear that he has ulterOr
objects in view. The war in which he Ia now about
TO engage against Morocco on the ground OF punish
ing some border outrages, and 10 gam better
frontiers for Algeria is evidently hut pretext lot
keeping the army on war footing during WINTER
without exciting the jealousy of the European Pow
ers. On the other hand he is encouraging SPAN,
10 n considerable extent, in n war OF conques'
against Morocco, lending 10 Queen Isabella all the
material of which Spain stands IN need, for grea
foreign expedition; the idte Ndp0lf0nieaHe OF rOuslS
the warlike spirit of the Latin nations and OF putting
them under the moral influence of France is here
unmistakable. Spain, Italy, Modo. Nalacha are
taught to find their best support in PARIS; and the
Panslayonic agitation OF Russia now finds ITS counter
part in the Panlatln schemes OF Napoleon. England
Is certainly uneasy about all these proceedings; sun
the nation which but lately conquered and absorbed
Sinde the Puniab and Dude, and sent her batalhons
even across the great Indian mountain barrier TO
Cabol, cannot easily protest against Spanish ex-
petition to Morocco, especially as the Government
Of Fec and Nequimez is the worst OF all M0hann-
medan despotisms
Francis Joseph of Austria has not learned any
thing by his Italian disasters. Ills Ministers eit
strongly enough that behind the Italian difficulty
there doomed still greater danger to the empire,
in the Hungarian difficulty and they tired TO per-
shade him 10 alter the suicidal policy initiated by
Prince SchWarzenberg, Count Stadlon. and Dr.
Bach The headstr0ng young Emperor, however,
has dismissed Baron HubneT, who was bold enough
TO make such proposition, and retained Connt
Naclasdy only under the condition that he should
net bother himself in future about tine system
of government but should attend exclusively
10 the duties Of his department. Count Grinne's
removal had no political grounds. The Empress
has always hated him for personal reasons, and The
failure OF his prOfeges in Italy became pretext Tor
removing him from the person OF the Emperor. After
the many recent failures of the Austrian Govern
ment we are scarcely astonished to see that lis
foreign Office has likewise beer doomed TO disap-
pointment The Gar was on his way 10 mis- west
cru PROVINCES; he had summoned has ambassadors
to meet him at Warsaw, whence he intended 10
visit the Prince Regent of st Breslau. From
the tone Of the Russian papers and diplonatlsts II
could easily be- that this visit bad some political
object in view, probably determination OF the
principles upon which Russia would unite with
prussia as regards their diplomatic action IN the
impending Congress. Francis Joseph resolved to
take dyantage Of this opportunity Tor the coneia-
ton of Car Alexander, and even the renewal OF
the Holy Alliance rose before the eyes OF the vienna
politicians The Ar6hduke Albrecht, Governor
General of Hungary was therefore dispatched te
WaISaw in order 10 arrange an interview between
Francis Joseph and Alexander at M:sl0yicz, the
Austrian frontier statisn of the railway leading
from Warsaw TO BEeslau through Austrian
territory. Much TO the disappointment of
Francis Joseph, hOweyer, the Car politely declared
TO the Archduke that he hsd no intention to cross
the AnstVan frontier; tha'~-probably IL avoid de-
lay-he had resoled TO eaSe the railroad at some
distance from Cracow and Il travel by past straight
20 BreAlaa. He was, at cosrsc, sorry act to be
able to see his Imperial brother of Austria, &c.
This blunt refusal q meeting made n great IN
preston ut Vienna, and foreboGes i'll for Francis
Joseph AZ regards uhe interview az Breslau, We