The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-09


mates the kaian populations has s rse in their reve-
renee and affection FOR the dynasty Il Savoy These are
inquired BY the profound conviction that that august dy
nasty iAthfuAy and boldly represents the national idea,
and hence is power and immense authority. Even the
acquisition OF Lombardy would become the theme Of ter
ribe recrmina0n, Of which advantage would be taken
BY the parties 70 extremes Thus the monArchica prin
cples associated with the national idea exngush the spL
RI ofrevoution the decision Of the Congress would recall
II and mpart TO Il formidable intensity. Europe should
remember the bitter provoked by the treaties Of
1915 for dealing with peoples without their cognzance and
cupabe for, while the treaties OF 1915 disposed Of
conserving populations the Congress Of 1859 would
dispose Of peoples VIGOROUSLY reluctant
AFFAIRS IN CENTRAL ITALY-LEGIsLATIvE MESSAGE
OF THE GOVERNMENT OF BOLOGNA.
The following 10 the text Of the message OF the Bofog
nese government read by the Marquis Pepo ut the ST.
Tho proposition Of his Exceency the Governor, which
has been unanimously accepted by you dssoives the par
We Siuk our duty 70 sum up before you without boast
ing but without fear all that we have endeavored TO do
for the good Of our country and IN order 70 attain the
final object towards which all our efforts tendannexation
The hrst act Of the new government present TO
his Majesty the solemn declarations OF these countries and
70 ask him TO assume the direct power The
noble andgencrous words that Issued from bis august
mouth still fresh ip the memory Of US all The King
promised that strong IN the rights conferred on him by
the votes Of tho Assemblies he would defend before Eu
rope the desnies Of these provinces And the word Of
the Kngwho has never broken his promisee-ought TO
give 70 Us ali the assurance that when the Congress meets
loyal voice will rise say that these provinces reject
the temporal government Of the Pope and firmly desire 70
The note addressed 70 the Powers defends and Illus
trates all the votes expressed by you. 1890
our cause before the tribunal Of public opinion 10 The
great astonahent OF all this document has hitherto
NAMED without an answer o our @ Ihsy
have bad recourse to mapdacity To ali tho accusations
the government has opposed the contradictory proofs and
Official documents. Impartial history will register in It's
pages that no party ever more dishonored itself by
iumnies than the clerical party has In 1850. w.
reasons Of high policy the respect due to interna
tona rights have prevented the King from Immediately
complying with our votes, side ought NOT TO
suffer ourselves to be conquered By the difficulties or the
dangers. We ought TO march resoutely 0nwards. Our
government claims the initiative Of the taken
the union Of the four States Of CenralItaly has
hesated TO declare that partial self government
the governments wish countries 70 await
calmly and resignedly the meeting Of Congress.
This fact is now going to be accomplished, and we con-
graduate ourselves that your vote has sanctioned the line
Of conduct pursued by US. tY
At home government had specially three duties 10
observe-to maintain order, assimiate laws to
those Of Piedmont, and prepare the elements OF vigorous
defence.
Order has not been the good sense and pru
dence Of population have riumphed the inces
SAINT prov0cahons OF party which, has not dared
combat openly against its adversares has endeavored
strike them by covert means and nsidously Neverthe
less the line Of conduct pursued by been mode
rate for the moderation Of this movement forms its main
srengh its glory, and oompels enemies descend
to falsehood for their weapons. While respecting and
honorpg the priest in the discharge Of his sublime mis-
son we have not permitted the pulpit 10 be transformed
spot whence only words Of peace should issue.
In circular note just drawn up have explained to
been Induced TO adopt against all those who endeavor
secretly TO prepare n countries the only intervention
to be feared by us--that Of anarchy. ..
Notwithstanding the deeds Of violence, the arbitrary
acs the acts Of vengeance perperated by the Pont
government when the Austrian arms had in ls49,
abShed its authority these PROVINCES we have only
had recourse 10 moderation oblivion jnstice - " = "
While the government did not hesitate acknowledge
the part Of the Ponuca debt assigned the past
establishments, have prepared law that secures 10
the officials dismissed in lSao for political acs just
pensation for the sufierngs they have endured,
At home the Administrations have been regularly car
red on The municipalities and the National Guard have
been organized. The laws affecting shipping and po
lice have been reprmed the supplies OF the for the
protection OF commerce have been raised, and commits
sariat appointed four Geographic stations have been
opened contract has been concluded for the demolition
Of the fortress OF Ferrara that reminds the ouragcs
We have suffered from during the Austrian sway. Z
We have established on the same basis as those in
Piedmont the University studies, both primary and Sc
eondary Increased the number of professorshps in the
University Of Bologna and freed by new laws the Italian
mind from the bonds that repressed it's developernent
We have obtained without violence or party rage the
transfer Of non ecclesiastical causes to the secular rbu
The new laws decreed are an in unison with the Pied
montese laws The acts are drawn upon in the Kings
arms figure the public buildings all our basonincs
have been placed under the Savoy flag
The postal charges have been made alike between Cen
trail Italy and PIEDMONT have also done the for
the telegraphs, the coinage weights and measures.
An important fact Of union has been accomplished The
industry and trade Of our countries have derived great
advantage nom the enlargement Of the territory and the
principles OF wise commercial liberty have reopened the
To-day from the frontiers Of the Rhone to the Catolca
we are only the provinces OF one and the kingdom
in an industrial and commercial sense. The union is
there
Passports in the interior having been abolished the
traveller now journeys freely and without hindrances
through his regenerated native land.
The army, which the resoluonto
serve eighteen months had raisedln. = 80
Ii, 600 men in Its ranks, and 7S3l).5,s - :
unns have been transformed inNsl,- usaslss mr.
Tne treasury'has amply providedf,:,S,'t a..xy-s
In the accounts that will be laid ore Won, YOU will
that the expenses Of the army for the last three
months estimated at SIS GOO crowns We have bought
munitions, horses muskcts and cannon.
Notwithstanding this outlay and the expenditure re-
quired by the commonwealth in several branches of the
budget Of payments made, the result Of the first four
months leaves surplus in hand Of 304 900 crowns
During the last quarter the receipts have surpassed the
outgongs by crowns and this without the laying
measures and even with dimnuton of certain charges
Nevertheless, few experimental essays had been
made with view to some re-
have hcsiated to ask the country make SACRIFICES be-
cause knows that the latter is ready to do with
good grace for the sake Of securing It's independence But
happy 70 announce firm hope that the Kings
Ministry will lend its powerful aid 70 abroad
loan for the special purpose Of increasing brave
army.
Your vote, gentlemen, will render this operation more
OF the unity Of the government provinces will present
themselves with greater moral authority, with greater
material force, before the Congress Of Europe
Gentlemen, in TRANQUILITY laying down the power, Of
which we have only known Tie difficulties We feel conf
dent that the order Of things win accelerate the ri
umph OF the ItahaA idea In the meantime receive our
assurance that we sha always be the first 70 make every
imaginable sacrdce nr our common country
LETTER or n MAzzfNr TO BARON RfcAs0Lr.
The following 10 copy Of letter which H. Mazzin has
addressed TO Baron Ricasol:-
sR-I have been informed that you have IN your pos
session letter q mine containing plan Of military ope-
raons in Peruga, which has given rise to prosecutions
and annoyance G7lT
Were 10 address myself solely to you in your charac
ter OF Tuscan Minister might be sufficient assure you
that the letter In question concerns in way the affairs
OF Tuscany that does not appeal in the least to the Tus
can iunctonares that does not threaten either govern
ment or people. But prefer addressing myself to the
patriotic the who loves to confer with his friends
as do with mine-of the unity Of Italyas the only aim
and end TO be attained by the present movement In pro-
posing this movement mean 10 indicate the only opera
ton which not only can accomplish the object in view but
also Of saving Tuscany from inevitable restoration
You profess to know certain fact (Which far from
proved as yeti that King Victor accepts the fusion Of Cen
tral ItAy. and that Qin Tho