davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-23
Intereiting Emigration Returns

from the London Times, Aug 81
compact pocket blue book, Of $40 pages published on
Friday contains the 10th General Report Of the Emigration
Commssioners GsS9) The report, comparing the emil
the striking decline noticeable 10 the number Of persons
emgrang from the shores Of Albion for last year fell
olaS 92 from 2l2s75 in 1867 his latter figure, too
hiotr great difference az compared with preceding
years. The commercial crisis OF 1857 and the distress
the Australian colonies are aald to have been causes
leaving home to try their chance across the Atlantic
or at the distant anti podes There was also great de-
permanent decrease is to be found says the
port In the altered condition Of Ireland Ia 1851 not less
threeourths Of he whole number who left the Kingdom
we're Irish.
Since That period the proportion has gradually declined,
1851 W., only PsT cent a or IS, Of
consequent here at work to be found In the
cd prosperity Of the working classes Ireland and the
constant absence OF any nduceent 10 emigrate That
IL arises want Of pay passages is evil
dent from the remittance Of sa72 $40 for the purpose of
1885, mortality on exa0s sSus e
North America is declining ear by year; from 1854 10
s ssa o. C Rs q Ss4a s%
b918 to the unod States and 80 10 Australia 400
Germans emgrated from Germany all parts Of the world
previous years The cause Of this decline cannot be az
signed with certainty at present. l7,2o7 emil
sss to and la, year ss. paid ss own
4,sea from Australia and New Zealand Tie raaru oS
ea,gTdn9 from America Is attributable no doubt, 10 the
commercial distress which during last year prevailed in se
United States and British North Amsrca ana paralysed
the usual Of employment The smaller number who
returned from Australia consist, probably, OF persons
who having acquired property, have come back TO enjoy
u In the mother country.
Dr. Normandys apparatus for distIlng fresh from
water has been tried and found TO be satisfactory that
will DO used henceorth on,poard all passenger shpsoy
express and positive order OF the Prlvy Council
adult males who eigrated to Canada, 1851 far
meIs, l,693 laborers, and 932 mechanics. The re-
mainder 1853 personS) classed M ."clerks and
servants" The former have already boon warned
~ the local press that their services required IN
Canada. Nay, the prospects for other emgrsn@
are not very encouraging just at presen The redundancy
In mechanics and Artzans' labor continues land can
not be provided for ut onco, 20 that the newly
arrived will find II difficult 10 obtain situations
Persons Of calling experience In work are solemn
ly and emphatcaly warned that there no cbaucc what
for them In Canada. Capital. or the means or IA
Dor, indispensable. Farmers possesscd or ESQ., pr"'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-23


The carrying trade between Europe aud the Western
States Of America on the completion Of the Grand Trunk
Hallway, rs about to receive now deyelo cement. The
Toronto Leader Bays
his purely squesicn OF Carrying goods by the direct
rous s easy 70 see that The w es,ss
i:erea Of The Eastern seabcsrd States will be arms
q 6e Western raSSc .c another channel The camille
of n % STATE. win S9 have
England through nesbborna Province, from port
pec. % fs1 YORK On he other hand he enre
Western interests will be in favor of such change
Arrangements have been made by the Grand Trunk
Railway Tor carrying goods in bond through Canada to
Chicago Cincinnati st Louis other cities Of the West
by which saving In timo Of ten days will be accom-.
pished In the transit from Quebec. Several attempts
Dave been made TO establish direct trade by the lakes
and the st. Lawrence with SAVING vessels but the pecu
cd their success in crossing the Atlantic 1t Ia expected
that difficulties may be interpreted by customs of the
United States TO The through transit by rail, and this w
II Is said, lead to revision Of tho Navigation Of
Americas queshon In which the Canadas much
Interested as the Western States of the Union
American vessels are allowed the coastiup trade
ffom port TO port on the Canadian sbore. while
Canadian vessels confined to a direa trade
between Canada and port In the United States Tbis
stem raves some SEQ miles Of distance the water
carriage canno. pete, burdened with heavy ma
ns Insurance dues On canals and port charges and sub
IN the position that the trade n tho Baltic would be- II
there were NO outlet by the Cacga beyond nine feet
Should any distractions be offered 10 The transit OF eoods
in bond through Canada the Imperial Government will be
compelled 70 remonAtrate no redress ID to be had
the ietaiaory clause must be enforced and our trade
with our British possessions declared q cos1Hng
trade. At present q British or American ship
can clear from Eogand 70 Chicago with goods.
Wny should not these vessels carry goods 10 Quebec
on hrosgh bill Of lsdlng in bond, by railway, 70 Chi
cseo Cincinnati and st. Lous and chargsbe with the
same duties as carried all the way by water steam.
erssre oeprivpg the American Of the emgrant
and goods trade 70 New York desped TO the West, they
aust follow their trade to Portland and Quebec Cotton
has been Fent from the Southern States the railways
and through Canada to Portland and Boston. Why MOI
TO QritG 40 IycrYco, M gnt 'gsghS ,eT sh?s LOADED
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-23

wt timbrS Our shpowneA, should have an eye 70 ihs
Carrying trade Of the West Nsnere tie coasunp lou OF
hon. hardware and sarsreo ~a,e 10 great ,-diog
outward csrRocs 70 the extent OF At least IN 100 OF
tons. With tho completion Of the Vic.osin brdg,
Wharfage tncies al Quebec, wuich 10 understood tue
Graao upk will have provided next va Va no ships need
proceed 10 Quebec IN ballast.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-23

ceseul completion OF bis grand idea. He was, however
represented by Mr. Jacomb who for him watched and
superintendent the building and completion OF the ship
from frat 10 last.
The 6t movement Of the gigantic cranks and cylinders
OF the paddle engines was made precisely at halt past
one, when the great slowly and fell ms noise
lessy the engines Of Greenwich boat but exertng in
cir great revolutions what seemed to be almost ire
tiAible power There noise vibration nor the
slightest sign Of heating, and the tremendous frame Of
ronwork sprapg al into life and motion with as much
case as every rod and crank bad been worked for the
as ten years The steam in the boilers about
~ one pounds but. matter Of course, the engines
turned but slowly exceeding revolutions
per minute Even with this slow motion and the slight
immersion OF the paddle floats the effect Of the enormous
power at veibe upon the ship The great moor
ing chains asein tighteneu " the utmost and
seemed as even Trotmans anchors themselves would
nel1 fast, and then the screw engines were got
Into motion, working the ship astero, 30 az
counteraci the effect Of the paddles These
latter engines worked with the same marvel
lous and freedom there was no noise, no sign OF
hot bearings and the result was considered by all the
engineers board 10 be satisfactory 10 the very nenest
depree and far b ond what could have been expected
When the engines been tested to the utmost which
they could DO tried with vessel ut her mornings al the
vsters adjourned 70 she saloons whsre a magnitcent
cold COLLATION. had laid out by Mr. Quartermnne This,
in ete Of the rather pnngen atmosphere which had been
evoked from the Thames by the movement Of the
and paddles soon received ample Justice and At It's con
company and who from the time the first idea OF the
ship was started eight years ago. has worked untirngy
TO carry out 70 ~ present completion and perfection,
and humor. They were drunk with the utmost enthu-
sasm and duy responded to-,hat Of tho navy by sir
Charles Napier and Of the army BY General Buckley.
LORD STANLEY, in proposing the toast Of the day. said:
am afraid, gentlemen, that 10 worry large number Of
those shom attempt 10 address shall Of necessity be
altogether paudibe but now rise 10 upon myself
task which, Imposed ~ upon me by those who have
right to claim my humble services do not feel myself
at liberty TO Decline and which undertake upon the ne.
s'r. occasion With more than common pleasure Cheers
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-23


rather they know we'll how far they rely on the
connivaLce Of the enemies Of Catholicism, they might
fear TO repyoach any with being the disgrace
OF humanity and the scourge Of s people when they
not be ignorant OF the shame and misery Of its
try. IL the domnioLs Of the Pope that necessary
pass law hinder parents from killing their children
in order 10 obtain premium Of three pounds9 Was 1t
not in London in 1857 That than hundred thou
sand paupers were officially helped, whilst the Roman
States counted In ali only thirty thousand Is in
Lonoon or Rome TINT find those infected dwellings
where entire families arc heaped together without ayr
without nourithrn NJ, and almost without clothing? Ia il
In TIE Roman States or in England that proprie0rs
leaving unfortunate women and children without
shelter for the night, having inhumAny chased
them from their holdings for the worthy pur-
lishiDg vast parks where they found popuous vii.
lagesY Is II In the Roman States that find bishops
enrich their families in manner which provokes even
frotesants themselves, whilst them thousands OF
their fellow creatures ole Of hunger? Ia 1t in the Roman
States that they immediate to the Mooc Of industry those
uLforuI ate little children who bgnted in their fac
os and perish before they attain the age OF manhood?
Ia it in the ssylums of Roman charity that those
unfortunate beings who in despair hang themselves rather
than submit 10 their intolerable regulations? t 10 Rome
or in London that block the streets and that
miles, members even Of the magisracy betakng them
selves 10 those reunons where puDhc morality shame
essy AID openly outraged We might pursue this exsm
naton much further one day we Will expose With moro
influences the nsery and the shame Of English society
OF which we have upon than occasion published
sumo traits, and decide With fall knowledge OF the
circumstances this question Is Rome II not rather
England that Is the shame and the scandal Of Europe2
Meantime we cannot refrain from returning thanks 70
The two Catholic emperors for having terminated this war
and laid the basis Of the reorganization Of Italy without
waiting Tor the councils and the advice Of Powor natu
RAINY hostile TO France, and animated by bitter hatred
Tor the Roman Church What could have been expected
rom Congress under such crcumstancesY IT'S true
neuner II gland nor Prussia would have dared directly to
nn0e the temporal authority Of The Pope, in hiuderlns
the restoration Of strong power 10 the Peninsula, tbey
would pave cealt fatal oiow TO Catholicism but inte
wesstns Ca,hocity weakens France II ia not faith only
i . .Ire -s.r.eLIa T,.- s..aal1g that Vssaee should
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
THE NEW PARK.

Nessrs Editors One great characteristic OF the
present age, and that which has given it the best
claim to be called the age of Improvement is, that
many things which were formerly considered as
Injuries to be enjoyed only by the favored few,
have now become common necessarles to the mil
lion The utility of making libraries galleries OF
art and lecture rooms, free, or as nearly so as
noss;ble is very well understood. Those commu-
mites which have most fully carried out this prln-
ciple, have always been amply rewarded Tor the
l;berality of their policy. Everybody knows that
ctv life is artificial and unnatural; but everybody
does not appear to be aware that parallel rows OF
brick houses carried on to ininty, are not all the
requisites of city,. Free books, free statues,
(sometimes too free by half, and free anatomical
specimens, are not more important TO human De-
ing than free air.
Since Adam once misbehaved in garden, 1T is
pretty generally understood that each OF his de-
scendants cannot very well be the proprietor, IN
fee. OF his own private grounds, with serPentne
walks like those of his great progenitor In spite
OF all the day dreams of agrarians and fools OF
that ik uen are obliged to fall back upon the old
| fashioned respect for the rights of those who
| enjoy the fruits of accumulated industry. Glib
"erty and property" is, after all, the most
common sense cry ever invented by party.
Let us apply to our case the principle already
| alluded to as almost peculiar to the times-the
| great economical effect Of multiplied small contr-
butions-and snail that it is possible to put
every man in the city in condition, in some re-
| land-holder Apart from the mere pride of posses
sion, in what manner does the wealthy proprietor
| of piece of land, laid off in ornamental planta-
tions differ from any citizen of town where there
| are extensive public pleasure grounds2 But few
private fortunes in this country can command es-
| Adjustments as magnificent as may easily be had
l.from the moderate taxation Of community. FRI
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
NOTICE.

The proprietors of THE EXCHANGE have an
pounced their intention to engage in advertising
enterprise, by which they hope to promote, not
only the individual interests of those who
NAV make use of their agency, but to ad
vance and extend the commerce OF Baltimore.
Owing to the supineness prevailing here, ana
the extreme activity OF our eastern rivals, there
is great misconception among the merchants OF the
interior as to the resources of this market
BUYERS are every day passing through our midst
to purchase elsewhere, what might have been OBJ
tanned here on terms good or better, and this
notifying fact can be attributed to nothing so
much as to the want of timely and accurate intor-
nation of the advantages offered by the merchants
and manufacturers of this city. 1t must be obvious
that this difficulty cannot be met by employing the
usual channels for the distribution of advertise
ments Valuable and essential as these are, there
is now no commercial journal in Baltimore which
has or which can hope to have for its ordinary IS
sues a circulation either in extent CT character,
such as we are enabled to guaranty for our new Ad
yertiser Every advertisement inserted In ouI
monthly supplement will reach at least ten thou
sand of the select business men of all the reglon
in which there is reasonable hope of extending the
trade of this city fact which we are prepared tt
demonstrate to all who may favor us with then
business In order to make this enterprise redount
exclusively to the benefit of Baltimore, we shall re
iect all advertisements from other quarters and tt
make our ve.tsing supplement valuable auxil
arv to our city trade shall publish in it careful
" prepared articles embracing within their scope
whatever may fairly contribute to the advancement
of the object in view. There is vast deal connec
ted with our city, in the past, as in the PRESENT.
her position, her wealth, her enterprise. her rail
road and water communications, her colleges an
schools her local and social advantages-wh
judiciousy presented, cannot fail to have benef
cial influence on the sentiments with which she wi
be regarded elsewhere Our plan is to issue supple
ment to our Daily in monthly numbers, commencin
on the first of May next, to be sent gratuitousy b
mail to at least ten thousand of the business
the South and West; the whole expense to be d.
frayed by reasonable charge for advertisements
This we have fixed at the rate of one dollar
square, and when the nature and extent OF Il
circulation thus ensured are taken into CO.
sideration, our rates must be regarded
extremely moderate No advertisement inserte
for less than one dollar-none renew'
except by special contract. Terms invariab
cash in advance. We now ready to receive a
vertisements for our first number, and for furth
information, invite applications at our countil
room
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28

vate parks yield no revenue to their owners, ana
are rather expensive things. The tribulations OF
the Sparrow grass family illustrate the position OF
many landed proprietor. But give a poor man
the liberty to enjoy, whenever he pleases, the
beauty of hill and dale, open and covert and they
are then has as much as if he had title deed made
out in his favor and duly recorded according to
ssthe Act in such case made and provided.
The oak that spreads its branches above him Is his
the scent of the country air-the rocks over when
the water ioams, are as much the property, Whlle
enjoying them, of the poorest, as OF the wealthes,
man alive.
best method of raising the funds. A tax upon pro
perty of all kinds, for the specific object, would be
better How would the conversion OF some OF the
United States stock held by the city into this new
investment do? There is, however, no escape from
the fact that if we have park, we must pay Tor IT.
The remuneration which follows will consist first
| in the additional health, comfort and happiness
given to our feow-citizens; and the beauty which
| will be given to the city by improving the adVan-
tages with which nature has surrounded us, Will
render Baltimore attractive to strangers, who Will
visit it more frequently, remain longer, and spend
| their money with US.
II would hardly do to Law off less than four hun
dred acres in plantations with avenues, carriage
drives and bride paths. For in our park every
age TASTE and condition in life should lind congo
NAL place. The moral effect too, should not De over
looked Such place would tend to draw together
in friendly sympathy those two great families into
| which Sancho Panza divides the world, "those who
sshave and the have nots." Next to sharing misery
nothing is better calculated to engender feelings OF
good will between than participation IN tht
same pleasures. 1t removes prejudices and make
people acquainted. .r,
One thing may be considered as certain, it tn,
people of Baltimore could but have the use OF sucl
q park as we should desire to see, for the space o
one month, no force foreign or domestic would cas-
ily de Drive them of it, and any amount OF popular
ity, gentlemen, that you may promise to the Coun
ell that bestows such blessing on the city, will
duly honored by its inhabitants.
8 - A BALTIMoREAN.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28

TO take the lead in the hunt, while they content
themselves, simply, with joining in the cry. From
agitators of that stamp, General CoNcHA has Ger
tanly nothing to dread. From the prompt arrest
also, of Mr. AsCENcIo, on his arrival at Havana, it
is apparent that the designs of the conspirators
are known, and that the movements of their most
active emissaries are vgilantly watched. Under
such circumstances, with a Spanish squadron in
the Gulf, and with well appointed Spanish
army distributed throughout the Island, we CUES
ton whether any filibustering expedition vii
venture to sail from our shores, notwithstanding
that Senator BROWN has thrice announced public
ly that he wants Cuba, and is ardently desirou
that somebody should 90 there and conquer it TO
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
LOUIS K. d. CLIFTON
Tt.p Cpovpp A. BAKER

TIE GROVER Il BAKER
SEWING MACHINE COMPANY,
Having greatly increased their facilities for manufacturing
their celebrated FAMILY MACHINES, with all the recent I'M
proyements have reduced their prices and offer for sale
ANEW STYLE MACHINE,
PRICE $50.
s no longer questioned that these Machines are the best
in use for family sewing They
HEM FELL, GATHER AND STITCH
in the most superior manner and the only machines in
market that are so well and simply made, that they may be
sent into families with other instructions than are con-
aimed in circular which accompanies each machine, and
which
A CHILD oP TEN YEARS
may readily how to them and keep them IN order
They make upwards of
FIFTEEN HUNDRED STITCHES MINUTE,
and will do the sewing family cheaper than seamstress
can do it, even if she works a, the rate OF
ONE CENT AN Hour.
Is there husband father brother in the united States
who would permit drudgey of hand sewing in his fami
w. when GROVER & BAKER MACHINE will do it better.
expedousy and cheaper than possibly be done
| by handS
Offices of exhibition and sae:-8l Ba more street, Bat
| more: 495 Broadway, New York
g Agencies in all the principal cities and tow IN the
United States
| IS Send for circular. nlfu
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28

The Rev. f. YEATEs REESE will read this evening,
at the Methodist Protestant Church, corner of Ais
quith and Fayette streets, Tennyson's Poem of
''The May Queen and other lyrics by the same
author.
General JAMES SHIELDS, of the United States Sen
ate will also deliver this evening, before the Cath
Ole Institute, at the New Assembly Rooms, lee
ture upon "Mexico'
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
GABRIEL ID. CLARK,

corner of Calvert and Water sts,
Now offers for sale London Liverpool and Geneva Watches
of superior workmanship made order Also the American
Watch, Hunting Cased; Fine Gold Jewey Silver and Pa-
ted ware Browns celebrated Gold Pens diamond pointed
ecouter Swiss Razors and Sop warranted to be the best
in use Purchasers the above goods viii please examine
the stock .-.. .H.. Jal5 II
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28

'Senor Valiente," the very clever comedy writ
ten by GEORGE H. MILES, Esq, which we took
occasion not long since to review at length, has
ust been published by Henry Taylor in this city
and is for sale at the various book stores We are
glad 20 learn ALSO that Manager FoRD will have it
produced at the Holiday Street Theatre, early
next week with an admirable company and new
and beautiful scenery.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28

MERCHANTS ADVERTISING COMMISSION AND COL
LEcrINa AaENcY-Establshed Is5I-This Agency adj
yantages advertisers superior any other Agency in the
country Years practical experience enables readily
to select the Papers in part of the United
States for which are all times authorized to contract
al The publishers loioest rates.
ny- Experienced Canvassers wanted. sea.
CHICHESTER & SANFORD,
Philadelphia Office, 24l Dock street
spastmyI Baltimore ONCE, "Sun Iron Building.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
NEW ROCK REGEIYED.

THE CHESS HANDBOOK: Teaching the Rudiments
of the Game, and giving an analysis of all the re-
cognized openings exempli fed by games actually
PLAYED by MoRPHY, HARwIrz, &c. By an Amateur.
VOL, lsmo., PIP. 256. Philadelphia: Published by
E. II. BUTLER & Co. 1859.
For sale by Cushings Bailey.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
ADVERTLSING RATES.
no Observation-Disclosures.

No notice can he taken of Anonymous Communcatlons
Whatever intended for insertion must he Authenticated
by the name and address Of the wreno necessarily ior
publication, but guaranty for his good faith
- We cannot undertake to return rejected Commuhlc
tons.
Letters 10 he addressed "To THE DAILY EXCHANGE,
Baltimore, Maryland"
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-03-28
no ADVERTISERS

Tar DAILY EXCHANGE is printed upon clear white paper,
NE IN d and distinct type which Is constantly re-
ed thus offering to merchants and others making use
hsMeu pecuiar advantages for the conspicuous
ol " rrtiye display of their advertisements while Its
.oiv large and rapidly increasing circulation and the
htiyad snerority of its commercial department over
p of any other paper published in the city, make it the
hest and most desirable medium for advertising, presented
a. ais community.