New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-10-10
E u RO p E.
ny THE CANADA'S MAILS.
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

49, Oar ovr COrespoasent
LONDON, Friday, Sept. %, 1859
1ove an apology 20 the London weekly German
..,., Hermann, which had not regularly seen for
a. last weeks during my stay at tie seaside; 1t
IA. AZ last secured some able correspondents In
p,r.,;. who furnish il with such facta about some
Government officials, az could not be published
N Germany, notwithstanding the nominal freedom
AZ The p,ess. II this publication continues in the
..ue spirit, il cannot fail to produce the most
n.n.scsn. influence on the fatherlsnd, By shamiug
Az GmsrnmeDis into somewhat more de-
ANT administration. As regards the agitation
q, German uoity, it will probably soon
a,s ont. Southern Germany keeps alOof, and
m Northern Germany it cannot get hold
,her of the arstocracy and landed gentry or OF the
mercantile and industrial population; it is as yet
confined TO professors to authors, to booksellers,
and 10 the few members Of the provincial opposi-
Am. 1t is only in Hanover where the resctlonary
government Is sbhorred by the entire population,
k,t the German agitation has become really popu-
Lr. The meeting at Frankfort has, however,
.rsvsd a failure and unless Baden and Wuftem-
ksYo should warm Up, OF new war Tighten tho
Germans istO enthusiasm, all thus movement VIII
come 10 nothing. No prince except the Duke
of Coburs, no influential statesman no popular au-
thor except GerviDus has DE yet joined this aglta-
ton, from which the democratic leaders Keep
hkewi,a sloof sioce they do not wish to
sc,rs the conservative middle classes away.
A. regards Italy it is in the same precarOus con-
Alton A. before. Victor Emanuel has not the
pluek TO accept the UUcbies against the Will OF
Napoleon, and at the risk of pew Austrian war,
though be could command resources not inferior to
tbo.e with which Frederick III. plunged into the
Seven Yesrs' War. CavOur and Azegio would brave
the disappointment of the French Emperor and the
Nrsth OF Austria, but Ratazzi tavOTs tempOrizlng
policy. Tomorrow the King is to receive the
delegation of the Romsgns at MoDza, near Milao,
and will dismiss it with the same vague promise
which he vOucbsafed to the Tuscans, Parmese, and
Aocelese, not, however, without declaring how
deeply be respects the Roman See, and the temporal
power of the Pope. Pho Mono on the other side,
though laid up Oh account Of . sore foot, and not
liA.ls to recover, waits only for this reception in
order 10 excOmmuDcate Victor Emanuel, with
ali the pOmp of medieval presscraft, and to have the
Legations attacked by open force For the last few
weeks bis agents have enlisted as many Swiss SOL
ditrs disbsDded by Naples, as they were able to
tempt by bounty of 500, while the Emperor OF
Austria has sent by sea Austrian recruits TO AncODa
10 be put into Pspal regimentals General Ks.
bermattaD, the Swiss COMMANDMENTS Chief Of the
Papal Army, is on his return from Vienna, whittier
he went ~ cOpcerth his OvemeDts with those OF the
kte Duke of MOdeDs. Since the season is fast pro-
crossing we might hear about the first hostites in
about fortnight, and Mezzocapo, Fant, and Carl
bald, Will again be in the field.
IL is said that the late Grand-Duke of Tuscany,
or rather his ron, 10 to get Moldo- Walacha for
Tuscany. Prince COuza has already been notified
by the parliamentary committee at FOktchany,
where the Deputies Of the Moldavian, as well as
of the WallachiaD, Chambers have met that the
time is approaching when he has TO quit this
princely palace to make room for some prince of
3he ruling families of Europe. This fact is very
significant, h)ugh it does not seem to have at
trscted the curiosity of the English papers, who
Are sileDt about it.
The Hungarian Legion at Alessandra, Ast and
Acqui, about 5000 men strong, was at last
disbsnded on the 18th inst after 1t got the assur.
ance Of the Frcuch Emperor thet the Privates viii
be conveyed to their homes, ana mol further De
liable to be drafted into Austrian regiments.
Twelve Hussars and several officers, among them
Colonel Count Gregory Bethlen have preferred To
enter into Modenese service; Colonel lhasZ took
Sardinan service. About twenty privates wished
70 be sent BY the French Government to the United
States. Ali the other officers who return to their
former pursuits in England, Fraoce, and Turkey,
have been literally treated BY the allied Govern
ments, and Victor Emanuel cheered them on their
taxing leave with the somewhat undiplOmatic
promne that they viii soon have an opportunity
Tor meeting the common foe on the battlefield
The go called cOnce sslons of the Austrian Gov
eminent to the Prctestants in Hungary are, OF
course, merely restrictions of the privileges they
formerly possessed. The publicity of their meet
iDgs is restricted; the community are forbidden to
correspond with one another for conceIting
common action; the freedom of election is like
wise interfered with, and transferred from the
communities to electoral colleges, while the infu
ense OF the Government is extended, under the
specious title of supreme supervision, even to the
right Of confirming OF rejecting the elected author
ihes Of the Protestant Church, whether Bishops
Superiltendents, or lay Curstors.
The emancipation OF the peasants in Russia hal
been adjourned for one year. This startling intelli
sence from st. Petersburg is coupled with hint
about the greater influence lately accorded to the
YeactioBary party fostered BY the two Czarinas
As long, however, as Prince Gorchakof remain
Foreign Minister the policy of Russia will remain
hostile to Austria.
Correspondence Of The N. Y. Tribune.
LONDON, Sept 20, 1850.
That there is TO DO another civilization war
against the Celestias seems matter now pretty
generally settled with the English press. Still,
since the meeting of the Cabinet Council on Saturday
last, . remarkable change has come over those very
papers that were foremost in the howl for blood.
At frat The London Times, in an apparent trance
ofpatriotic fury, Numbered at the double treachery
committed-by cowardly MoDgols who ured on
the bonhomme Of the Briii,h Admiral by studiously
fasiJpg appearances and screening their artillery
by the Court of Pekin, which, with deeper Ma
chiAvelsm, had set those Mongol ogres 10 their
damnable practical jokes. Curiously to say, al
though tossed on sea Of passion, The Tmes had,
-, a.. 4 c,1l