The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-07-19
EUROPE.
NEWS BY THE INDIAN.
THE POSITION OLE GERMANY

corps of observation on the Rhine Immediately
| after the sitting NJ. de Usedon left for Berlin.
| Prussia, it is said has given tranuuilizing as
! surances to the French government.
| Berlin correspondent of the London Times
SAYS that the Prussian proposals were in the hands
! of Russia and England. The writer says that by
| the end OF the week the Prussan army will be in
full march. Two corps darmee will be stationed on
! the SileSian frontier in of an unexpected at
! tack on the part Russia. On the lower and
middle Rhine 100000 Prussians will be stationed
| When these preparations completed Prussia
will probably make her proposals to France, and
| these will unquestiOnaby be refused The same
correspondent gives an outline of the propositions
| which include the erection of Venice into sepa-
| rate kingdom, with the Archduke Maxmil ian as
King.
THE PAPAL STATES.
An inqriry into the late disturbances at Perugia
! had been ordered.
! The official condemnation by the French govern
ment of the article which appeared in the Paris
Steele affrms that respect for the papacv forms
part of the programme which the Emperor is carry
ing out in Italy. The responsibility of the conflict
at Perugia is cast upon those who compelled the
| pontihcal government to make use of armed force
| for legitimate defence
The WOniteUr de Bologna publishes a letter o
| Count CavOur, addressed to the iunta of Boognaf
saying that the government of the King cannot ac,
! cept the union of the Romagna with Piedmont, bu-
will direct the Roman forces to concur for the purt
pose of obtaining Italian independence.
GREAT BRITAIN.
In the House of Lords on the 4th, motion for a
select committee to inquire into the operation of the
| church-rate system agreed to- In the House
| of Commons, the same evening, Mr.. Grifliths in
quired whether the Bltish consul at Rio de Janero
! had exercised anything to prevent certain
! tract for the sale of slaves in Brazil by British
mining company from being carried into effect
| Lord John Russell said that the company had been
| informed that they would be liable to penalty if
! slaves were sold. Mr.. Gladstone announced that
| the financial statement would be submitted
as the estimates prepared Lord l.. Paget
said it was intended during the present session to
| bring in a bill to carry on the recommendations of
the commissioners for manning the navy.
| Lord PalmerstOn repeated his statement, that no
| reform measure could be introduced ut present
On the 9Th, in the Lords, Lord Strattord de Rad
clife gave notice of resolution approving the neu
| tral attitude assumed bv the government, relving
on the continuance of that policy, but at the same
! time adopting measures for the completion of the
national defences.
Lord Lyndhurst strongly advocated vigorous mea-
sureS OF defence, both on sea and land. He thought
that regular military force of one hundred thou
sand men ought to be maintained, and an equal
! force of dsembodied trained militia He regarded
| the assertion, that France had wish to invade
England, as undeserving of consideration. England
ought to live in perfect independence of French for
bearancc, relying alone upon the vigor of her peo-
| pie.
Lord Granville deprecated the introduction of a
subject of so delicate nature. He thought Lord
! Lyndhursts remarks were calculated to annoy and
! irritate the French. He spoke, however, as did
! other members, in favor of strengthening military
! and naval deences.
In the Commons, the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
| in answer to Mr.. Baxter said the attention OF the
government had been called to the contract to carry
| the mails between Galway and the United States;
but had not yet considered whether it would be to
the interest of the public that the said contract
should, under certain conditions, be cancelled. He
intended, however, to move for a select committee
| to inquire into the whole system of contracts.
The Fourth of July was celebrated in London by
banquet at st. James TIall-Gen. r. b. Camp
bell, United States consul at London, presided.
Among the guests Messrs. Dallas, John
| Bright, NJ. P, Cyrus W. Field, and others. The
usual toasts given and responded to with
much enthusiasm. Mr.. Dallas, in speech,
pared the present position of Italy to that of the
United States in l776, in its wish for independence,
and without entering into the merits of the war,
| expressed warm sympathy with the spirit of
| tonal independence, let it exist where it may and
concluded by proposing sentiment to that effect
The chairman, in proposing a toast of non-inter
| vention, the true policy of a free government
coupled with it in eulogistic terms the of Mr..
| Bright. That gentleman responded in character
istic speech, in which he gave his strong assent to
the toast, and reiterated his admiration for Ameri-
can principles.
Sundry other speeches were made and all passed
off we'll
Charles Vers has been appointed President of
the Poor Law Board, with a seat in the Cabinet
vice Miner Gibson, who accepted the post declined
| by Mr.. Golden.
The London Adpertiser gave currency to a rumor
that Mr.. Golden is likely to be offered the Cover
nor Generalship of Canada.
1t is stated that Mr.. Disraei was offered baro-
netcy on his retirement from otice he declined it.
Mr.. HIRE, British consul at New Orleans. sued
for and obtained divorce from his wife in London.
a deputaton from the Atlantic Steamship Com
pany Galway line) had waited on the Chancellor
OF the Exchequer to urge sundry improvements at
| Galway harbor.
1t was announced that the Atlantic Telegraph
| Company obtain the cooperation of Robert Ste
| phenson, Professors Wheatstone and Thompson,
who, with Mr.. Varey, consulting electrician of the
md nt thpP Go irIiv Irols will
committee to investigate and advise as to the con-
| structiOn of the next cable.
Mr.. Saward, Secretary of the Atlantic Telegraph
Company, publishes letters contradictory of the
absurd rumor that the cable had never been in
practical operation. He shows that there were
actually transmitted total of three hundred and
sixtysix messages, or thrty-nine hundred and forty
| words.
1t is again currently reported in well-informed
quarters that the Emperor intended to return to
| Paris in July.
The vintage is expected to be superior quality,
but not abundant.
The harvest in Algeria was completed, and the
crops excellent.
Flour was dull and nominal in Paris. Wheat
had declined fifty cents on the week.
The corps FdrRee of Pelisser to observe the
frontiers of the Rhine, to he completed and es-
tablished in cantonments by the 18th of July; it
consists of 100 600 infantry II 900 cavalry and 400
| cannon.
The Bourse buoyant, and the three per cents.
! had advanced
AUSTRIA
The London Times Vienna correspondent says
there something unusual going on between
! France, Russia, and Turkey.
From the InpaIide Russo torgdn Of the Russian TIdr
Otce,l June "a
| INTERESTING FROM RUSSIA-THE WAR FEELING
MANY-THE ROYALTY OF THE POPE-AFFAIRs IN TUR-
KEY-TRADE IN FRANCE-INrENTGONs OF RUSSIA
THE CARS OPINION ON NATIONAL LIBERATION.
We suppose that Congress will ultimately have
to ecide npon the fate of Italy, in which the voice
ofall parties concerned will be duly heard: and we
think that the adoption of such plan is required
to keep up the balance of power in Europe, and the
rights of all States united by the invisible but never
theless existing bonds of treaties. In the political
system OF EurOrJe no important changes can be
| brought about without the sanction of the great
powers. The voices of eight millions of Irishmen
would not be sufficient to secure Independence for
their country; the complaints of the ten millions
of Christians under the Turkish yoke will never be
able to effect the destruction of the Ottoman En-
pire nor will the Czechians Hungarians and Poles
be ever allowed to obtain national independence
without the consent of the reigning powers. ANY
attempt to dispense with this necessary sanction
would prove useless. In l84S the reconstruction of
Germany had already led to the institution of
sort of Nice-Emperor, when the disapproval of the
Powers put n stop to the progress the movement
for unity. We advise the Italians to remember
these facts which, indeed, have been hinted at in
the prOclamatons, both of the Emperor Napoleon
and Victor Emanuel. These allied sovereigns we
are certain, do not base their claims the fact
only Of victories won, but wait for the Of
Europe to sanction the acquisition of either terri
tory rights. 1t is, therefore, desirable that a
Congressional be called together pos
sible
RUSSIAN OPINION OF AUSTRIA's Observation-Disclosures
OF THE WILL
From the InudIide RusSe June q
Every State in Europe is desirous of peace, but
each in its way-that is to say, conditions
which appear to it to be most advantageous. Aus
tria not yet reduced to the desperate position in
which she found herself after Campo-Fornio, a.
rengo, Austerlitz, and Wagram, when she was com
PEELED to consent to anything that might be de
that of Magenta-during which she up to the last
moment had hoped to gain the advantage. She is
still master OF the strategic part of Lombardy, and
has an army of more than 200 900 men. 1t will be,
therefore, painful for her to give up what she has
coveted since the time of the Guelpha and the
Ghebeliues, to yield her promised and-the fertile
soil OF Italy. And to give it up to whom? To the
petty King of Sardinia, whom she would not even
recognize in the treaties of Vienna, and to whom,
thanks to the entreaties of the Emperor Alexander
she gave petty State, but naturally with view
to make of it an eternal enemy of France and
sal of the policy of the Cabinet of Vienna after the
example of the sovereign of Tuscany, Modena,
Parma, Rome, and Naples. The idea of such
a concession is deeply revolving to Austria, but
it is nevertheless what is required by her
opponents. The hatred of Italians for the Tedesch
is of long standing and deep rooted. Austria, dur
ing the last fortyve years, has known how to carry
this feeling to its highest pitch. She has been
obliged to repress revolutionary attempts by force