The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-10-12
EUROPE.
FURTHER BY THE INDIAN.

wrecked
while proceeding from Touon to Brest All hand
were saved.
French commercial affairs show no Improvement
wheat has advanced both in Paris and the proyin
cIal markets. Flour was also dearer The sill
market was inactive.
The Paris Noniteur says: "Under the pretenc
that the press was not Free several journals direc
their attacks against the decree of February 1882
and go beyond the extreme limits of discussion anc
| are wanting in respect for the law, which is insep
| arabic from the loyal exercise of lberty" The
Monateur then explains that Immediately after the
measure granted spontaneously by the Emperor
Whlch renewed the press from the consequences o.
| the warnings received the government forbore tc
make use OF the weapons at its command but il will
nevertheless not fail in performing the duty which
Is Is imposed upon 1t to make the law respected 1t
therefore informs the papers that it is decided mo
longer to tolerate these poemical excesses which
can only be considered as party maneuvres. q.
| The Bourse had been animated and huctuating
IL ciosed nrmly on the 18th at 69 35c. for rentes
ITALY.
Inc fourth and last Italian deputation, that from
Romagna, was received by the King of Sardinia. at
Monza, on the oath. The following is a summary
| OF the Kings reply:
81 am grateful for the wishes of the peopIe of Ro-
| magma, OF which you are the Interpreters before
| me- AS catholic sovereign, | shall myself al.
ways retain profound and unalterable respect for
| the superior OF the church. As an Italian Prince
am reminded that Europe, having in view the
state OF the Romagnese people, who demanded
| prompt and efficient measures of reform has ac-
cepted formal obligations towards your country.
| Il receive your wishes, and strengthened by the
rights conferred upon me, will support vour cause
| before the great Powers. You NAV rely on the
sense OF justice, you may rely the generous love
oil our country, of the French Emperor, who will
accomplish the great work of reparatiOn he has so
powerfully begun, and who, assured of the graft
tude OF OF Italy, and seeing the moderation which
has characterized your resolution during the last
moments ofincerttude, OF will recognize that in Ro-
magma the mere hope of national government suf-
hces to put an end to civil discords. When your
| numerous volunteers arrived during the days of
the national struggle, to enrol themselves under nv
nag, you knew Piedmont would not go to war for
nersell alone, but for our common country. To-
day the unanimity of your wishes and the order
which you observe at home, gratifying to nv
heart and nothing better could insure your future
Destiny Europe will recognize that it is here the
common interest to finish the era of disorder and
thereby satisfy the legitimate desires for peace'
The decree of the King of Naples extends to
june 1860, the period for the free admission of
wheat.
Thomas Rosse has been formally approved as U.
S. Consul at Galway.
The Official Gazette contains an order extending
the time for the payment of bountes to seamen un-
til the Both of November.
The British Association for the Advancement of
Science has terminated its annual session at Aber-
deem The members to the number of 200, were
entertained by the Queen at Balmoral.
AUsTRIA.-The Vienna correspondent of the Times,
writing on the 10Th inst, says:a
"The finishing touch is now being put to the So
called Provincial Constitutions but member o f
the government, no longer ago than Yesterday,
stated that the estates would be simply consultative
bodies. The new cabinet is not of opinion that all
the different nationaities be governed in exact
ly the same way, but it certainly does not entertain
any idea of allowing them to govern themselves
The Magyars declare that nothing will satisfy them
but return to the personal union between Aus
tria and Hungary, but the imperial government is
firmly resolved to uphold the principle of the unity
OF the empire. In some of the German organs of
the press it is said that the Rechberg cabinet is
'decentraliSing but such is not the case The pro-
vincial authorities have somewhat more freedom
of action than they had under Baron Bach but
the system of centrasation is, and indeed must
be, maintained. The public press now begins to
discuss home matters, but always with consid-
cradle reserve Certain things are still entirely
tabooed, and among others the following: l. Cen
sure OF the doings of any member of the imperial
family. 2. Unfavorable mention of existing trea-
ties. ). Violent structures the measures Of gov
ernment. 4. Libellous attacks on private individ-
uals. Attacks on foreign pOtentates are entirely
prohibited; and information has been given me
that the Rechberg cabinet is much to attacks
on foreign governments. After having read the
foregoing, you will probably be inclined to think
that the system of Napoleon has been introduced
here; but the enlightened aristocracy of this
try is of opinion that Baron Hubner has granted
too much liberty to the press. A cry has already
been raised by the high mobiles against the Rech-
berg-Hubner cabinet, and it would not much sur
prise me should it be unable to carry out its project
VI IclOIHl iceNerdl OF Jne provinces are governed
by members of the imperial family; and it is to be
foreseen that some of them will not care to execute
the orders of cabinet which has very few if any,
supporters at court. The public has marveousy
little confidence in the future, and general i'm
preston seems to prevail that Austria has seen her
best days"
RUSSIA THE NORTH OF AsIA-Galiqnani's
Messenger says: "The last accounts from China
gave some information respecting the Russian
establishments in the north of Asia. large
fortress in course of construction at Alexan-
dropo, and which will command the Bay of Cas-
tries, will be terminated next year. The Bay
OF Castrles, which was discovered by La Perouse,
is in the Channel of Tartary, on the east coast of
Mantchoux country, and forms a magnificent
anchorage. General Mouravieff- Amoriasky, the
GoVernor-General of Eastern Siberia, had spent
some months in visiting the country and had pro-
ceeded to the reception of the territories recently
ceded by China, and situated in Mongolia. He has
decided that the Amoor territory shall be divided
into two prOvinces-one to be called the Maritime
Province of Eastern Siberia and the other the Pro
vince of the Amoor The first is, from the lst Oc-
tober next, to be divided into six districts, which
are to bear the names of NicOlaewsk, Sophusk,
Okhotsk, Petropaviosk, Ghiziga, and Oudsk. The
other is to consist of all the territory on the left
bank of the Amoor from the meeting of the rivers
Seilka and Angoune to the Oussouri. Its chief
town is to be Blagovestchensk, where the military
governor is to reside. The Russian territories in
Upper Asia now advance across the Mantchouria
into Mongolia, and it is probable that before long
they will be extended to the Knhan mountains.
These possessions present the advantage of being
united by Siberia to the rest Of the empire-a cir
cumstance which has enabled the Russian govern
ment to maintain for months past a regular
service of couriers between Pekin and st. Peters
burg.
Predicted DOWNFALL OF NAPoLEoN-The "Paris
Gossip of the Liverpool Journal predicts the
downfall of Napoleon. 1t appears that the hopes
held out to the French press by the Emperor, that
some liberty was to be allowed, have been proved
delusive by the publication of the recent article in
(which ahsnl (sO 10 he
type in which it is printed to stare with
tOnishment at the idea of any such impertinence as
that expressed by the bare possibility of a change
about to be wrought in the condition of the press
Nothing OF the sortwas ever intended. 'We spread
the report from lair in the Tuileries to see
whether the power Of which you boast has any
foundation; we tried you fairly by the test use
| Tor all things now -a-days-the BOurse. The news
we sent forth-of your approaching freedOm-had
not the power to raise the funds single CEN
time; therefore, you evidently of no import
ance and your ooasted reign has long since been
| over. We defy you, therefore-you cannot
make the funds go up? Then, by heavens, you
shall not make them go down; and so you shall
not be allowed to say even so much heretofore
Then comes the circular of the Due de Padoue, re-
questlng all projects and sub-preects to look
alive, and not allow the journals within their
| jurisdiction to say aught which could tend to
disparage the Emperor's person, or prospects, or
wisdom, or wife, or anything else which is his; and
really seeing that they have the privilege of dis
paraging to their hearts content everything that is
! English Just now, the case does not seem so very
hard after all. But whatever the cause of this de-
claration of the part of the government
| towards the press the consequence will be- sooner
or later, the downfall of Louis Napoleon Even his
best friends of this opinion. He has been crap
pling with an enemy more powerful than himself
whose head may not be so large, perhaps but whose
feet are larger, and therefore keep his grounC
| more frmly--the more so as that enemy had takeT
the very ground he now holds long before Lou
| Napoleon had has footing anywhere. The Emperor
feels his inferority, and is losing temper. ThC
press has had several meetings since the issuing o
| that obnoxious decree. Two have been held in thu
bureaux of the Presse, and in that of the Steele
coalition of parties is expected, and most of the
writers who were absent from Paris have returned
hastily, in order to join in the movement which il
| preparing. The Emperor, meanwhile, has grown
obstinate and sulky on the question: and his tempe
said to have been considerably altered since hi
arrival at Biarritz.''
The viyaciOus gossip says that all hope or pros
pect of gaining the throne of Central Italy TO
Prince Napoleon, is given up. 1t cannot be ac
complished.
Another bit of news is this: a man, calling him
self Albania, has just been publishing some letter
said to have been written by him during the re
cent campaign, directing and "gusding every ac
tiOn and every plan of battle as the army moved
along" He is said to be engineer OF really
great talent, thoroughly acquainted with artillery
his life has been a most romantic one. Says th
gossip:
"He is the unavowed inventor of almost ever
, | Improvement which has taken place in that branc
of defence for the last fifteen years, and he appeal
in these letters, circulating amongst the off
GERS of the army, to the justice of military men
acknowledge that, wherever his advice was follow
ed, success was the consequence, whereas eac
hot no nrda . -