The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1859-10-24
EUROPE.
DETAILS BY THE EUROPA,

Pel6
proceeded from the direct orders of the Empero
from Pekin, making this to differ from former quar-
res which has originated with the inferior author
tiles. The Chinese government it is also reiterated
are making great efforts to add to their means o
defence, which are responded to BY the population
Contributions from the mobiles are making to quit,
a large amount; 20 brass guns and 80 iron ones hat
been added to the Peiho forts.
The following items from our files, ARE of interest
THE PAPAL STATES.
a letter from Bologna, of the 29th ult, says:-'I
have received authentic information which enables
me to point out some facts proving that agitation
prevails in the provinces still remaining under Pom
tifcial domination. At Fano, Sinigaglia, and An.
coma, the Government of Plus TX, incurs at tn,
present time serious dangers. The last named
town in particular, which had revolted and hat
been brought back TO obedience rather by strata
gem than by force, is said to be the centre of agta
tion and the hotbed of revolutionary incendiarism
correspondence has Just been discovered which
Is very compromising for great number of per-
sons. Many have been arrested. 1t is connected
with conspiracy, tina rami6cations of which are
said to be so wide spread, and include men so high
placed in society," that the authorities have admitted
that they are incapable of guarding against the
storm without the assistance of an armed force
Advocates, officials, private individuals, and even
certain number of Roman officers, are compromised
IN the affair, but no general arrest be attempted
for fear OF leading to Il most dangerous collision
The mass Of the people only wait as sippal the
rection, and the police we'll aware, saws nv in
formant, that large depot of arms exists but they
are ignorant of the spot.
In this state of things the Roman Government
has just ordered troops to proceed by forced
marches on Ancona from Pesaro, Perugia anC
Rome.
General Garbaldi mas written to the Mayor Of
CremOna, requesting him to announce that he has
caused a subscription to be opened for one million
OF francs to be employed in the purchase of musk
cts. The General himself has headed the subscrip-
tion with 5000 francs
In skirmish between volunteers and the 2apal
troops, blood has been shed, a smart brush having
taken place between the outposs on the night of
the 25th. Several wounded Garibadsts have been
seen in hospital, who voucn for the fact
FRANCE AND ITALY.
The Paris correspondent of the London Times
furnishes the following items of ntegence:
There seems no longer a doubt of the truth of the
report that the Papal government has entthe Sar-
dinian Charge d'Affaires his passport but the i'm
portance of the fact is diminished by the circum-
stance that diplomatic relations between the Courts
of Rome and Turin have been interrupted ever
since the famous law known as the Convent Bill
passed the Sandman Chambers. The Pope then
withdrew his Legate, but Piedmont, a Catholic
power, desirous to narrow as much as possible the
breach with the head of the Church, still kept,
with the acquescence of the Vatican, a DIPLOMATIC
representative at the Papa Court
a Congress continues to be the talk of the day,
and people say it must come, and that if England
refuses to take part in it she will be left aoof and
the other Powers will deliberate without her. For
this scheme there yet to be no better foun-
dation than the imagination of politicians seeking
at any price an issue from the present dead lock-
Before the Congress, it is said, the appeal to uni
versal suffrage in Tuscany will be made. As yes
terday told you, the party that would restore the
Archduke, or at any rate obtain demonstration
by popular vote against annexation to Piedmont
build much on the result of such an appeal. On
the other hand the Italian party, both here and in
Italy, are equally confident, and declare that they
ask better than to take the sense of the Italians
but with the understanding that the wish they
shall then manifest shall be accepted as binding by
Europe.
THE PAPAL MANIFEST0.-After recapitulating the
acts of the 'rebellious sons of Bologna and Ra-
VIENNA, this document goes on to say And now,
since we are bound by the gravest ofour duties and
by solemn oath to report untlinchingly the cause
of our most holy religion, to protect firmly against
violation the rights and possessions of the Roman
church to defend our civil authority and that of
this Apostolic See, and to transmit it intact to our
successors as the patrimony of st. Peter, we can
not refrain from raising our apostolic voice, in
der that all the Catholic universe and particularly
all our venerable brethren, the bishops-frum whom
have received, in the midst of the bitterest sor-
rows, to the great joy OF our heart, so many re-
markable and illustrious testimonies of faith and
love, and of attachment to us, this Holy See and
the patrimony of the blessed Peter-mav know
with what energy dsapprove of everything
provinces of Emilia, subjected to our POntifcal
sovereignty.
That is why we entirely reprove, and declare
null and of no effect, all the acts of which we have
spoken in this august assembly, and all the acts en-
crOaching on the power, ecclesiastical immunities
our civil sovereignty, and tina. of this Holy See
principality, power, and urisdiction-whatevel
may be the name given to these acts.
A letter from Rome says:
The execration of Cardinal Antonelli is botE
ot,Ac apaI Ibo al,
to him, seeing as they do that he it is who ha
ruined the Papal State. Still His Holiness persists
in keeping him in power. Antonelli represents in
his person the impossibility Of reform, and revou
tion in permanencV in the States of the Church.
1t is asserted that the Duke de Gramont French
Minister, has repeatedly said, both to the Pope and
the Cardinals, that the return of the ROmagna to
the dominion of the Holy See was no longer posi-
Bile, and that there would be great danger of losing
also the Marche and Umbria, unless concessions
were made. In consequence, Council of Cardinals
called and it is said that the institutions so
often demanded by France are about to be cOnced-
ed, with many notifications. Those who are
well-informed, however, are of opinion that such
institutions are by no means calculated to give
satisfaction; that the Marche and Umbria are re-
solved'on throwing in their lot with the Romagna,
and that nothing will remain to the Pope but the
patrimony of st. Peter.
1t appears that the French troops concentrated
on the frontiers Of Morocco now amount to 20, 900
men. They will be commanded by General de
Martimprey in person. 1t is added that the object
of the French expedition is the capture of 0uchda
Ouchda is town in the province of Fez, situate be-
tween Maloula and the river lsly, at five leagues
from the frontiers of Algeria. is celebrated for its
cattle market. This little town, or rather village,
of about 600 inhabitants is the point of meeting of
all the pillaging tribes who nfest the French from
tiers.
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.
The independence Beige states that according to
the last news received overland in Russia from Pc
kin, the Minister of the United States was in that
capital, where he was not allowed to communicate
with any external quarters. The first preliminary
ceremonials to his admission were not vet got
through. His dispatches and credentials had been
deposited at the entrance to the Imperial Palace in
the Temple of the Sun, where they must remain
forty days to be purified 1t is only on the expra-
ton Of that time that they will be laid before the
chief Of the Imperial Cabinet, who will confer with
his colleagues on their contents, and will bring
them, if their appears for doing so, to the
knowledge of the Emperor
correspondent of the London Times points out
that it is error to suppose that the island of San
Juan has been in the possession solely of the Hud
son Bay Company for the last three or four years,
as the Americans have had Custom house officer
on that island who has levied taxes on the Hudson
Bay CoGpany, which have been paid by them
under protest during that time The announce
ment in the New York telegram that the cannon on
San Juan command Victoria harbor is absurd, the
distance from the island of San Juan to Victoria
harbor being upwards of ii miles
A Vienna letter says: ''The Imperial decree
relative to the Protcstants has not caused much
satisfaction in Hungary the German journals
have represented. The Protestants in that country
have expressed their gratitude for what had been
done, but at the time they clearly declare that
all their wishes have not been fully attended to-.
The Protestants were above all things desrous of
the meeting of the Synod, which would make known
to the government what they require, and be
charged to direct the execution of the ameora-
tiOns granted. The decree, having suppressed the
old superintendent, has thus deprived the Protes
tant church of the natural organs who might regu-
late the transition from the old to the stat of
things"
"a statistical account" says the Patrie, ''fur-
nishes the curious and significant fact that dur
ing the time that the French troops occupied the
Italian peninsula, less than three months, there
were more marriages contracted between French
men and Italian women than had taken place be-
tween the latter and Austrans duriag the space of
20 years"
. The Germans are making great preparations for
the celebration of the centenary birthday of Schil
Ter, on the 10th of November next Already the
majority of the papers are filled with proclamations
and proposals for the fee, which is to extend over
at least three days. and poems coming in at such
rate as entirely to eclipse the late Burns centena-
ry enthusiasm.
THE FUNERAL OF HON. JOHN Y. MASON,
q. S. MINISTER TO PARIS.
A letter to the Independence Beige, dated Paris,
October 5th. contains passage which we translate
as follows:-
"The obsequies of Mr.. Mason, Minister of the
United States, took place to day, at the American
Chapel Rue de Berry. Among the very numerous
that crowded to the ceremony were OBJ
served, besides the persons of the U. S. legation
the Baron Lagus, master of ceremonies, introducer
of the ambassadors, who came in one of the court
carriages all the members of the diplomatic corps
now in Paris Count Sartiges, Minister of the En-
peror at Washington; NJ. de Belling, chief of the
Gf.- oF a.: n