davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25

" There is secret order in Hudson, Wis,
',!ed the /. o. of G. w.-Independent Order
OIL Grass Widowers.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25

~ Later ieturns from Kentucky and Tennes-
w nov crest gains for the Opposition.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25

the King Of Barsria's alliance with Lola
y j. -. created quite taste for actresses
S'1'.' IL kin.men. Field Marshal Prince
Io0I p. If Bavaria has Just married the widow
C0sn'. ..,o, HOlksn, who has received the title
o. -. Funksnberg. and Duke Louis Of
o D. r., formed morganatic marriage with
Si''. 80. named Monthe. who has been raised
" .h;I;tv as Baron Waldsee.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25
Sbinsampjigs.

-. democracy helped to elect General
% lns ;n1s4O, by sneering at bim as a poor
Ei'H''pn' ,iTsd in log cabin and imbibed HARD
pln EDo i leverage. In the same sneering way
de, .Il : newspapers Iowa have dubbed
th' DsnS slic.n ticket in that State, derisively'
ihs keP.D g,ndIe Ticket" because the candi
"tSs :" ;, ,ye farmers. They are themselves
d'i': o. .,o old Office holders. who have lived
r1'nns I've. uDOn Government pay. The far
81 'n. ~ ,b,, farming State will pay them for
n'.' ',.., With compound interest
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25
NOTICE.

WE would most respectfully say 10 our OLE
Wv friends and customers, that We have clio
sed out our stock Of Goods In this place, and al
those indebted to us by note or account, vii
please come forward and pay up, as We canno
give any longer indulgence.
aug. 25, 59-2m.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25
AQUA VITAE!

AQUA VITAE!
A Remedy Of Great and Certain Power!
This remedy is put up in small walls, and can be
sent by mail to any address. A trial will salts
fy. Use it for a week, and you will experience
great benefit. A circular containing full par
ticulars. sent (free) on application. Price per
bottle, 81.
One bottle will last q month.
N. B. This remedy Is suitable for either sex.
Address, X. CRUGER, Medical Agent,
742, Broadway, New York.
August IL, ls59-ly.
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25
Health and Happiness Secured

THE CONCENTRATED CURE
THE CONCENTRATED CURE
A POWERFUL REMEDY
POWERFUL REMEDY
FOR WEAKNESS
FOR WEAKNESS
FOR EARLY INDISCRETION
FOR EARLY INDISCRETI0N
TRY 1T! TRY 1T!
TRY IT! TRY 1T.
Young men who are suffering from the effects
of youthful indiscretion can be surely and per-
manently restored by using the
Concentrated Cure,
White Cloud Kansas chief. [volume] (White Cloud, Kan.) 1857-1872, 1859-08-25

Treasurer Brown WILL Friday 10th
1859, Hiawa
Territory proceed 1885,
expenses
be law from to
SAMUEL w. WADE.
August %, 1S59-4w. County Treasurer Brown County, K T.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
TOO MANY C 00KS''
SPOIL THE BROTH

As the antquated and hoey fashion Of going bareutsa
has, great passed away and a the taste and
comfort Of the present generation requires neat fitting hand
looking and long lasting for the feet j. H. COOK;
Hook protesting to understand from beginning
e the business of providing for the comfort of the et
beg leave to that located in the shop
lately occupied by Mr.: J. A. SCHERMERHORN, on
Bridge Street, Lantbertra1le, ~ IT.,
fully equipped &c. planted oml in hand, and the eds
ready meet for the accommodation of all from first to last
whomay desire my services whit distinctly understood
that in to chap of the trade the score of skill
TO THE LADIES present my compliments and offer my
services assuring them that my best abilities shall be put
forth crafty their wishes their whims LADIES
AND CHILDRENS BOOTS, SHOES. AND CATERS, will
the shortest notice. in the neaest STYLE of the
best material and warranted to fit. TO THE GENTLEMEN
simply repeat the with the expression of desire for
opportunity to be put to the test the article of fine
boots by those who have not yet awaited themselves of
services in that line. To all say, if my material is not
good my work and substantial and my prices
as low others, ask not your patronage. If come to
the Standard excel little think your favOrs
will be thankfully received, by your humble servant,
JOHN Ii. COOK.
April 81 1859 If.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Harden Murder Case.

The following items concerning the arrest of
Harden, we take from an exchange:
Smith Mcdonald, city sergeant of Wheeling
effected very important arrest near that place,
on Sunday last About a month since, we pub
lished the details of poisoning case near Bel
videre, New Jersey, in which Methodist minis
ter, named Harden, was charged with taking the
life of his wife, An inquest was held on the
woman's remains but pending the verdict of the
jury, the husband fed, and, though the most
diligent search was made for him, no traces what
ever of his whereabouts could be discovered
The jury in the meantime continued their in
vestigation, and the evidence of the mans guilt
being strong almost to conviction, they found
that Mrs. Harden came to her death by poison
administered by her husband.
A reward of $500 was offered for the fugitive,
butnothing could be learned Of him until Sunday
Mcdonald was informed that man bearing a
strong resemblance to Harden had taken up his
residence at Fairmont, and thinking possibly he
might be the person, resolved to see him, and
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
LEM LENAPE LODGE No. Is, l. o. of o. r

WHEREAS in the order of Divine Providence the King
oTerrors has again been permitted to approach the line Of
cherished order and taken from the embrace of be-
loved brother John Kennedy the companion of hbosom
and partner of M after period of protraeted and patient
suffering thus reminding that all flesh is as grass ana
all the glory of the flower Of grass the grass wilmer
eth and the flower thereof aleh away but the word OF the
Lord endureh forever That of dust are and to dust we
shall return As Brotherhood is founded upon that
grand principle which requires regard our Lodge as our
family be it therefore Resored that we extend our heart
sympathy Friend and Brother who in the decree
of unerring wisdom Though not without the hope OF tu-
ture and blissfu Immortality has been called to walk in the
funeral train his companion And that commend him
to the comfort of that whose voice has proclaimed be
sed are the dead that die in the Lord.h
Rssove9 that the foregoing preamble and resolution be
published the Peoples Beacon and the Lambertvc Press
of Lambertvile n. j.
A. J. SCARBOROUGH, n. G.
A. c BARBER, Sec'y.
April IS, 1859
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
The Iron Company.

This company have determined to push through
the good work in which they have commenced.
A meeting was held on Saturday last, at which,
committee was appointed to make the neces-
sary preliminary business and arrange for meet
ing which was holden last evening. 1t is pro-
posed to erect building suitable for the manu-
facture of edge tools on the water power oppo-
site the Star Mil, the building to be 60 feet
wide by 100 long
We doubt not but the enterprise is one which
will yield handsome profit to the projectors
as well as an important Improvement to the ris-
ing greatness of cur town as manufacturing
place.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Poor but Proud.
An exchange relates the following ::

An exchange relates the following:
A highwayman undertook to rob Major Jones
He met Jones in a wood over in Jersey He
asked Jones for his pocket-book. Jones refused
to yield Highwayman took Jones by the neck.
and undertook to choke him, Jones made fight,
and kept it up for haitian hour. AT the expiration
of that time, Jones caved, and the highwayman
commenced riaing his pockets The contents
amounted to eighteen cents =" Is that allyou've
got ?" Every cent" What made you fight
so long ?" Didn't want to be exposed Bad
enough to have only eighteen cents; a great
deal worse to have the whole world know it."
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
More Horse Thieving.

Mr.. William Cole, of Pennington, young
married man, hired horse and carriage from a
Mr.. Titus of the above mentioned place, for the
purpose of visiting his wife at Weartsville, on
Sunday last. intending to return the following
morning. What was his surprise the next
morning at finding his horse was nowhere to be
found can be more easily imagined than des-
cribed All efforts thus far to discover the
whereabouts of the horse, or who the thief was,
have failed, not the slightest trace having been
discovered. Twas on Sunday, and consequently
we think the Preacher has been around. Can't
Kline and Cole go into business together?
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
The Crops.

So far as we have been able to learn from our
exchanges, the crops, as a general thing, never
looked more promising at this season than the
present year. The wheat crop, from present
appearances promises an abundant yield, and
does not appear to have been materially injured
by the open winter In many places the clover
and timothy roots hare been frozen out pretty
badly in low places, but the damage MAY not
prove serious. Good crops Will soon MAKE
times more prosperous.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
LAYING Out Roads.

1t has been decided by the Supreme Court of
this State, that on an application for a new
road, the Surveyors of Highways and the Free
holder of the township in which the road is to be
laid, cannot act, they being er o6icio interested
parties.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Smoking.

A contemporary thinks there ought to be an
edict issued against smoking by brats under age.
That some influence legal or otherwise. should
be exerted towards the attainment OF such a
desirable improvement will be conceded by all.
4" Young America" is but little more than a col
lection OF sallow, cadaverous looking boys, who
smoke away their appetites and what little brains
they may have, and grow up miserable snobs,
despiSed by men, and objects of disgust to wo-
men
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
To Prevent the Smoking of Lamp.

An exchange gives the following recipe to pre-
vent the smoking of lamp, which we believe to
be effective:
Soak the wick in strong vinegar, and dry it well
before yon use it; it will then burn sweet and
pleasant, and give much satisfaction for the tri-
fling trouble in preparing it, Lamp smoking is
not only disagreeable to the SMELL but hurtful to
the lungs,
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28

Devoted to Horticulture Arborculture, Bota-
ny, and Rural Affairs We have received the
fourth number of this valuable work 1t con-
tains fund of information for the Gardener
Vinegrower Farmer, &C., that they should be in
possession oft is published in handsome FORM
with number of useful cuts 1t is published
monthly: edited by Mr. T. Meehan, No. %
North Sixth street, Philadelphia, at 81 year
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Atlantic Monthly.

We have received the May number of this de-
cidely popular work. The first article entitled
THE Gymnasium " is very interesting produc-
ton, and is followed by others of equally inter-
esting characters. We are of the opinion that
there is no magazine now published which is re-
ceived with more eagerness than this one and
we take pleasure in recommending it to the read
ing public.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
A Religious Meeting.

A large and attentive audience, composed of
of the congregati ons from the different cvangel-
cal churches of this place, assembled at the
Presbyterian Church on Sunday evening last, to
listen to sermon from the Rev. DR.. Hough,
Cor. Sec'y of the Seamen's Friend Society of
Philadelphia, on the affairs and workings of that
great and good work.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Delaware Divisioii:

The recei pts of the Delaware Division Canal
Company for the five weeks the canal has been
in operation, foot up asfollows:
For the week ending March 10, $274,79;
March ge $seG27; April 3, s5145, IS; April
8, $4d8S, so; April IS, $443s making an ag-
gregate of $11 LOOT.
The receipts for this year exceed those of any
previous wear for the same time.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Flowers in Winter.

An exchange says that by taking up shrubs
or plants at this time with some of their own
soil about the roots, and placing therh upright
in cellar until October, then transplanting
them into pots, and watering them with d solu-
ton of half an ounce of salt ammonia to pint
of rain water, you will have summer flowers in
winter.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Splendid Carriages.

Among the other manufacturing capabilities
for which this place is justly celebrated, none
have reached that point of supremacy, more truly
than the manufacture Of vehicles, and should
any doubt the assertion they have only to call
on our friend Bloom in York ST., and they will
soon be convinced of its truth.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
A Typo Spliced.

Mr.. Samuel G. Ashbrook, editor and proprie-
tor of thu Gloucester County Times was joined
in holy wedlock, with Miss Cassie Anderson of
this place. at the residence of his uncle in Phila-
delphia, by Rev. Joseph Ashbrook, on Wednes-
day 9th inst. The happy pair have our heartiest
wishes for their future well being, and as one of
the fraternity we extend to them typos bless
ing, full case and a clean proof
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Donation Visit.

We learn that the members and congregation
of the upper Tinicum Church of Bucks Co.,
assisted by many members of the different evan
gelical churches of Frenchtown and Milford made
the pastor, the Rev. W. Phillips, donation
visit on the 9Th inst, when they presented him
with substantial testimonial of their affection
and esteem
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Man Found Dead.

A man named Patrick Cunningham, an inmate
of the Trenton Poor House, was found dead on
the farm eff Timothy Howell adjoining the Poor
House. Several bottles containing an inferior
quality of rum were found in bag by his side,
and it is supposed that he came to his death
from an inordinate attachment to the contents of
said BOTTLE
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Bank Divid end.

BANK DlVIdcnds
The Somerset Co. Bank has declared semi
snme dydn wi e of PsF ss1t Its e'rss
O78 "a; loans 1888, S77; circulation s215, 92O F.;
deposits $1O6, AL So due from other banks
$l23,5l4 So; surplus $20 IA.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Excess, 1859
Our Cemetery.

We have often spoken of our beautiful and
quiet resting place for the dead, and are pleased
to learn that officers are now engaged In improv.
ing the appearance oft this hallowed place Ma
ture is kindly assisting in decorating the grounds
and we hope that are the committee cease their
labors we may have the most beautiful places of
burial in this section of country.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
MIR. Ycagcr.

A new story is out in regard to Mr. Yeager
of Easton, Pa. The body Of man who in
some respects, answers the description, was
found in the Ohio river The friends have
written on for further particulars.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
New Counterfeit.

A new counterfeit on the bank of Burlington,
n j., of the denomination of S. has made its
appearance in Philadelphia. 1t is said to be
skilfuly executed and calculated to deceive.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Peaches lin Bucks Co.

We learn that a number of persons have been
engaged in setting out peach trees in different
parts of Bucks Co., for the purpose of finding
out whether the soil is adapted to that business.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
DEFY COMPETITION:
nRESS GOODS

We have Black and Fancy Silks; Bayadere
Victoria Satine's, Bon TENT Operas. DucslS
Chali DeLaines Fancy Ginghams, &C., which
arc both beautiful and cheap particularly those
l2J cent Dueals and Challi DeLaipes.
PRINTS.
4 splendid assortment of British Prints; also
Merrimac, Cocheco, Sprague, and other Prints,
from 81 cts, upwards
BLACK GOODS.
Challis, Delaines, Ginghams and Callcoes.
(good)
DOMESTIC GTNGH4MS.
Lancaster, Clinton, & Manchester.
WHITE GOODS
A splendid lot of Plain Figured aud Swiss
Jaconets, Cambria, Plaid and Nainsook Muslins;
White Marseilles, Brilliants, Irish Linens, &c.,
which we can sell at bargains. ~.
BEEACHED MUSLfNS,
We have the best goods at low prices.
BROWN MUSLINS.
Always on hand a large Stock which not
wthstanding the rise in the Markets we still
sell at our old lo,U figures. We can give you
good Muslns yd wide 9 81, and ets,s peT
yd and i wide for 10 cts, and other grades IN
proportion.
TABLE DIAPER.
Linen and Cotton; Bieached and Unbieache1
(good) Mars6illes Countsrpanes, Wool and
Linen Table Covers Linen Towels, Crash &c
go cd and Cheap. So
TICKINGS, TICKINGS, TICKlNGSs
DENNIS, Checks and Hickory Shirtings
MEMS WEAR.
C1otks Cassfnfets, Eentucky Jeans, Cotton.
AIDES. Bond Stripe &c. Beautiful Spring Yestiqqgs
Gents SILK searfs, Neck Ties, Black GrAysts,
Byron Collars &eA t
sHAWLs, sHAwLs, sHAWLs. -,
4 GOOD assortment of Spring Shawls, cheap.
HOSIERY. .s,,
4 large and excellent assortment always on
hand which we sell very cheapf Cotton Hose for
6Icts, and upward
GLOVES.
Blk & Fancy Kids Blk g. Fancy Kid finished.
Isle thread &C. Jouvins Kids, Gloves only SCI
cts, per pair
HATS, HATS, HATS.
viii have on hand good assortment OF Sum
mcr Hats.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Gasg ann YroSatt System.
Spring Trade and Spring Goods.
IMPORTANT!

That every one should read Bennett
& Cooley's advertisement, and then cali
and examine their large and beautiful
stock Of Dry Goods; the cheapest and
best selected assortment of Dry Goods CIV.
er before offered for sale by them, and
presenting attractions and advantages to
the trade generally, snch as are to be met
with infew places. They also wish the
public to understand that they buy their
own goods and regulate their oun prices,
or mother words, they paddle their own
canoe"
They state this merely to prevent the
impression getting abroad that they Afe
d member Of the Mercantile Association,
though the object Of the association may
be good one, let it suffice for the pub
lie to know that Bennett & Cooley has
nothing to do with it. The only thing
that they have been guilty of during the
past year is in selling Dry Goods and
Groceries just little Cheaper than they
have, that's all. And we now wish it
distinctly understood, that wewin not be
UNDERSOLD.
Wehave Just received and opened this
weeks splendid lot Of Spring Goods,
which we will sell for Cash or protlucej st
prices that
DEFY COMPETITION.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Ambrotype & MeIainotype Gallery.

j. G.. REEVE.
Would respectfully the citizens Of He
and vicinity that he is taking PICTURES III all Of the
above styles, at moderate prices at his room in
Public Hail. corner of Union and Bride SIS.
His being admirably Veil adapted for taking Pictures
no haters himself that he can take pictures which for sa
and gracefulness of position richness of tone beauty
fnish unsurpassed by any gallery west of New York
Do take my word for it, but call and examine for your
selves Pictures taken well in cloudy clear
On hand large assortment Of Gold and Plated LOcksts
Fancy Cases, Frames, &c.
Nov. a. 1885, If
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
/" Ail mai 6litters is Not Coo

III those persons that interested in tue many spec
IN ulatons of tile present day, would do kindness to
addage All that gitters is not old and our word for
it. the many regrets of paying too dear for the whistle
will seldom The maxim is applicable IN many M
the selection of suth articles in the way of DRESS JEW
ELRY that may please the fancy ana at the same time
give good satisfaction for the money invested euch art
ces we are pleased to learn can be obtained from the
Store of AMEs 4, WILSON, Of this thorough, who
rants all articles sod be represented He has
hand every variety to- please the most fastdiousold
Breast Pins Finger Rings Ear Rings Studs Sleeve But
TONS Gold Chains, and Medaons of pleasing designs and
the newest patterns which he will sell asceommoda
ting terms as can be procured elsewhere Give him call
and Judge for yourselves.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28
Morris Canal Co.

The receipts of the Morris Canal Company
for the week and season, as compared with cor
responding time last year, are
Total to April 8, 1859, $4,368 40
Week ending April l6, 1859, 4,SlO IS
$9,179 OF
Total to April 10, 1859, s2,5S2 O5
Week ending April II, 1858, 3,2l4 -
- S5 FOG II
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1859-04-28

April q, 1859.
The weekly Panola star. [volume] (Panola, Miss.) 1857-1881, 1859-08-17

Physiological research has full,
established tho ise, that acids pro.
mote tho separation oi the bile iron
tho blood, which !. then passed from
the system, thus preventing feyefs
the prevailing diseases of surnner.--
All levers are "bilious.n that IL, IN,
bilo Is In tho blood. Wha,ever i
anlagonislie of lever Ia cooling. 1
10 common saying that fruits ar,
cooling" and also berries Of ever,
description; II Is because the acidi.
" which lhsy contain aids IN sepn.
rating the bIlo from the blood, thai
e, aids In purifying the blood.--
Hence tho great yearnings for green,
and lettuce, and salads IN the earl,
spring. these being eaten with vine
gar; hcn~ also the taste for some.
thing sour; Tor lemonade, on On a,'
tack of fever.
Dut this being tho case, il !,
easy to soc tina. we nullify the goos
effects Of fruits and berries, In pro-
portion Us We cat them With sugar
or even sweet milk, or cream. II ",
eat them in their natural state, ftesh
ripe, perfect. il Is almos, impossiLl,
to eat too many, to eat enough t,
hurt US, especially IL We CO, then
alone, no, taking any liquid wild
them whatever. Hence also is but,
tcrmilk, or even common sour milk
promotive Of health in summer time
Swcc, milk tends to billiousncs II
seden'ary people, sour milk is an,sg
onistic. The Greeks and Turks ar,
passionaiely fond Of sour milk. Th'
shepherds use rennct, and the mill
dealers rum, 10 make il sor sooner
Bu,,ermilk acts like watermclons Of
the ,ys,em.-Hs1's Journal q
Hso,yh.
The weekly Panola star. [volume] (Panola, Miss.) 1857-1881, 1859-08-17

n Iha', slraga eshlfrIns, ~ lhs
~, T. isfHifss bic sghsallsllsh
sils ride, ~ . fsis.s M ~lih ps.
fs's "H~y," rhy then yos hseih'i
ts sstpiisei, ~ fung fine evening".
b hsu yemssli ''fsspeesfally salies
ilel" 70 hseeme sip rsth Thon.
bn Then | sIsh yop g. remember
'hsl ies'flaas u only q question af
Hill with you, nos hsessslys ybuf
zyld rsfeals ara hot NJ All ahsious
- ess fid N such . sweet, sensible
bfsse. and bess,iful child, sni yoa,
Il yea Ien', ,hIhk yes have . aesIl''
10 beeaine . vile. have been tao veil
educated 70 fear tho haiae N "ml
maid" lIni " you love Frank. sn'I
your vii u woh, which. for hIs SAKE,
poor fellow. I1a.l 10 The ease, } then
HE an honest. dear IIlile glrl o. you
arc. having far too much love for
your lover. and too much fo,pec, iof
yourself 10 "Iln," say "yes" I'm.
med'aiely, and Heaven bless you
both.