The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-08-15

moe, respecab peops ~ers nut 10 psson ssp,c'so.
tns 'ssuls wa be ~na "a 10y dais lna' TIE ss.ss'n
ss'lofz sianTs nD ssxSrst s'rancD, epprcp'mng 70
hnsei Drst he conducts of wncc he scssa me day
81 GohGs'sjsa wi'scns .snang !. oo~p 70 ,oe p,r..
The sssstlp sho murdered citizens in the wesdsn
tai chsis for fsw weeks, be wi, cal npoa Santa
Anna he stirred by soisbony ete 50 that you see
ilsre fac pos pects, ach 80 sad and lonk On
Df gnaor FROM Tsc3co ga ste 23t oit'mo for
Ne. Los ami mo'tprob,os Or -, quarrel win za.zas'
10 500 dssnsppg cant 10 sush gloomy coors,
wiihou; lhs toss OF timtlS io"'isF.nce.
MANIFESTO OF PRESIDENT MTRAMON.
FnIow CnzvNs-rhe yea, revolutions which bave
dgtrsced the rs,ion have been brought conclusion
by the impc tant works Of government aud by
Of better understanding which prevails amongst
The people TO the principles which govern ay Cabiaet
was impossible 20 he The ideas which sgitste
entire people, winch rule society, wni;h divide
sbs population Of the republic into great mssses contend
ing with ardor and with al the forcs In their pc wer
result from small interests from 'sDts,ed aspra
sos but must be the refut OF g-sAt sosa NEG ssty,
carg urcn the rs.lon for complete change 10 its us
tuiois In in siiop aud In the Of It's sd
mpisustlcp.
For long time past tie entiye territory OF the uo
lie has bssn the theatre OF horrible and iapsunAy
Battle oas succeeoed atsr bAs.e Tenacious aud bloody
se has sscrdced thousands and houespds Of my
rymeD, and although the Of the supreme govern.
mtns have swsys proved no.nng has been
accomplished. Tee revolution IL stil slive. And why
hit toY Because she Of suppress
revolution wnboo, nsst proca,'n'pg sncp'ss-w,.n
oui rss ming the evils Of shich society compaDs
Devoted ~ nave bsen from eayIest years 70 the
honorable career Of es'y iett RI, Military School
the labors OF soldier Loyal 70 the suprsme
s government, did Dot comprehend profound die.
put that pisxed the councils OF my ~hch
both my age ana my professor ns iosoddel TO
ssudy. One Of our many asaDs eecased power
facncn asertialy disCordant su1 1sorgsatzsd. Tne
noic dsrgar vas apparent, pressing aaa in mediate
Whn oihef patriots, l consecraed my avosd 70 toe
republic, determined s, witooot truce un. the
programme OF TIE reeolu,ioa vas pss;.ctet
Esen's te! ono control aud e,sn to my autcips-
tcp, elevated to The diica't posl.ion Of President.
Occupied rs wss Ia she early pc,oa Ok 2y eevaaoa
a military csmpssp, i was thea imDo,tDs 70 study
the t0.cy whcn l shouid pursue, and not Until my
seinin 20 the capital dia I Anh e,snro devote my
at'ea,D 10 the subject Fer while The poli;y Of the
LaOu vsc.is'eu eces the seps Of travels 10
unknown county IL The meanii,re however did not
ceste to oneca my Affections ~ lie rui.rm Of those
wbch aypsrent 70 rs. as they We're 4, bf Ia
this Investigation constabay sought 70 shsos oy ie
40 that the measures sney orignsed sa,uin
the deushc OF The nation ara conform 10 ns xsn Of the
have oeoinsd on my Tia reforms Witch
have o.ignsed de mined TO enfsroe ~rn all toe
tueDgth OF my char scer ana with all ;ne fDrcs my
eonmsDd. am fully aware OF toe o,di iIties must
osercome, of the grave questions which mus. decide
have to correct snd OF tne bsesd aerestg wn.a must
nuins. Bat ss have chosen my pol'cy, shall par
Enc H. ohastepioe my mind or all selsshoess that may
have no aspiration but for the comUOn welfare, aud
carrying russell hst honest cfiticirm shalt fa TO
f4ut Nio0 WHICH 70 chslspge N fOvernulsnt
The Fat Ls'or Of revoidtioa lea.
p0tspt truto-th st when power hse pass.d frooa
psnds Of one party to those OF another, the
0ccssion bss developed and diverse political
sy''ems, divorce forms Of government, and diverse
constitutions More tban occasion has s,en
be nson trsnqu and peace under or another Of s
ruiers, when sill Of sudden u cnspge Of oropgh.
rIneo'ste convuaonf, be,eute new rulers, msuUder.
ssnd,ng previous system sought 10 tn,eotace iuno
vss0n upon established fos ms OF government
Bpt, order whatever form OF 6 lvernsnent under what
ever Iulershs nation has existed there oas
No pkaS,ds nfu hn~a
bsrey rp,tred upon the duties Of taeir high os:e hxve
barely glanced Ut the important truss committed
CHARGE until they have changed all The emp under
the goverr ment without erpsutng the aptitude Caps
OF ,be ocsr ior the per OF his duties but
s,mpiy con'entpg ;htmseves 10 knoT tnat he worked
well In the struggle which elevated them power What
shsll be iner ed from ;hk? as said b,ore demon.
tsies tho mpor tart fac. that tue evils OF the
ae Dot bheIent bet are simply Incidental to its imperfect
acmnisif alton.
fhe nation is fully informed Of this After exosren,-
ing for rspy years 70 regenerae her system in accord
WITH CONSTITUTIONS ideas she At last appealed
dc,s.orshi2 as the only sovernaent endowed with the
necessary courage, activity and energy to reuute
dEoraered elements upon which the country wishes
Teorganizs the scattered fragments OF society
capable Of Advancing She country t. that
position where sne might hooe 10 frame Constitution
beth durable and sdaped to her situation This has
the :spist OF all the revolutions from the declaration
the hospital al Gupdaajsra 10 tho time that Anna
mounted the Presidency y dictator.
And in aDeptpg the unfortunate Iot'of this beautiful
country, with is treasury bankrupt and credit do
sroyec who Gees not sigh for the measure OF prosperity
by which our neghborng repu bic mas advanced for the
nimepfe commerce which regns in all exteat,
for the tue elements Of national greatness with which
che aboonGs9 VINO does not III tue OF
wealth and the prosperity OF her people that bond which
ceen's The public peace and which all great atates
men bsve not been 0be 20 acquire for usp Fellow ci.i
zeps ali these great contrasts apparent TO
they TO you; aGd believe ~ De not only my duty
to reform toe administration Of my government, that
.exco nay enjoy part of ,hoee nss, but that
my ine,es. 20 conform 10 the patriotic cry OF "Rsgene
rsoY which REBOUNDS from all para of the republic,
aud which 70 day demands hoihog ess toaa total sad
entire reconstruction Of the rociai system.
The sate OF the nation 10 all it, departments could no.
be deplorable. TIE well deserved soldier who
sbets BIS blood il defence OF the repuo; suffers the
common evil. rbe civil employees have need 10 dis
charge their duties for s seldom that thsy hope
to miserable pro rata of their pay. The
witows sud wives ~no discount their pensions and al
lowarces, and who bropg the pubic places every day,
met on every hana with the denial that there Is
money TO meet their just debt The consolidated debt Of
nation unpaid; and worse STILL the contrac3
made to dsy 70 meet the most pressing wants of govern
mert are left unpaid In word, the nation is bankrupt
! to me Ct the most urgent necessities of the hour.
Thus ST. aghtened is impossible for the repuolc to
tend the sehtsst assistance to the cause Of industry OF
agriculture commerce. Largo territories OF the plbic
domain barren of human habitatons. The supply
Of laoore,s exhausted Trade and trac are obstruct
because the public highways are infested by robbers
and assnesns and the decay Of the nation become
pYovcrb with foreigners.
The administration justice, by which not only the In
leress Of individuals are guaranteed but oy which their
lives and characters protected, provoses universal
cry Of condemnation through the country not only for lis
ils corruption Respect for the text Of the law
Known in the courts and BY and the delays At
from bringing his grievances before the tribunal o.
| justice.
Our public schools much th sse Of Europe our co..
leges fall short Of the emnence they should occupy, and
our system Of instruction s too detective to yield the
| fruits which the law designs
notable TINT the Police Department fails 70 fusi Its
duty in watcnisg over the security OF tie pubs, In PIE
venting crime in prosecuting criminals and In giving the
authorities that mid which II should render.
his impossible TO scrutinize single department of 60
vernmens which 10 not uIed with disorder, and which
should not be subject Of pain aud sorrow and IL is
plain TO that the origin Of most OF the evils 10 which
bave alluded is 10 be found in the Treasury Department
The waste Of the punc money by the highest Off es who
occupy positions which they DO not understand and in
which they have learned the system Of e4ua;zug
the expenses with the revenues, accounts for mOst OF
these eStravaganciee Our officers do no, comprehend
TIE system which prevail In other civilized Countries by
which the resources OF the nation made oitabe,
and by which, when the ordinary fail, nposs
are framed thst serve to meet the exgences OF occa
| zion They seem only too provide for
the wants Of the present, neglecting all for