, 1859-08-06

LosnoE. friday. July r, 1s5s,
Though the war has erased and the preiimi-
naItcs OF t!'T n::ee are signed, the troubles Of
Italy afe only beginning, and nobody sees how
twill be possible to carry the peaee into execu-
tlon. Since the Venetian province remains mn.
der the Austrians rather rejoice that ali the
four fortscsscs-thc keys Of 1ombardy-wete
also lett IN their Possession. They are q stand
ing menaee against Victor Emanuel, who knows
TOP well that Be cannot Away reckon on French
assistance, and therefore must continue to ind ind
b. bis support against Austria in tic extension Of
liberal institutions, and in keeping alive the
desire Of Italian unity throughout The peunsu.
a. Here, then, ne hare fcrment which will
keep up ng!sation, md prevent the Italians from
falling once more into that political torpfdity,
previous to 1913. As to the Dnchies Of Modena
and Tuscany Napoleon has already positively sta
ted that he will not allow the expelled Dukes TO
to be Installed by foreign soldiers. Tbey mor
try to ret back By fair mcsns, but if their for
mer subjects should openly and Clearly show
their ahhos1encc Of their rule. he will not force
saem TO accept princes whom they detest, pro-
rlded they remain peaceable and do not resort
to revolutionary measures. All this sounds
very mysterious, aud must confess that do
not fathom 1his idte Nanoieoniean<, unless Il
means that the Emperor Of Austria, too, is 10
he cheated, and thai one Of the articles Of the
peace is to remain dead letter. As regards
AAtS ot4@A - 44E&AA AuH C0ulGQ&E3I1Qn OF 1t&IF
With the honorary Presidency Of the Pope, Il
Is 10 monstroaa that it cannot ba carried cut.
The King Of Sardinia has already, to a Ger
tain extent, put stnp to ii, By entrustiug
Rata1zl, who is uctuatfy under the e1com.
mun'eation Of tie Pope, with the foru~
at'on % Of Cab'net. You will probably
than Count Cavour, and that be had to resign "a
Minister on account Of the bitter hntred enter
tained against him br the clerical party. Now
be is again the soul Of tho Ministry of Victor
Emanuel How could Cardinal Antonell en-
bark it'll him in the same boat of Italian Con-
federation without capsiziug it. Still greater
% sre The djfheulties 10 the rapal States. The Le-
gations hare established themselves independ-
emily of the Pope. The Roman volunteers
from the army Of the Allies are focking to DO.
logaa: and the Swiss Of the Pope, under Cen
erals ka'bermatter and Schmidt can, even affer
the bntc!ery Of pcrugia, scurcely hold the
March u OF Ancona in decent submission to the
Roman Government The French haze not
yet been persuaded by Pho IL. 10 restore his
secular power By force of arms, while the Aus
trims are forbidden to cross the 70. What
Is Autoncll 10 do nows At Naples We saw 4
mutiny ol tue Swiss mcrccnarics SOM followed
by q general order Of Prince Satriano, which
disorganiLes these troops by allowing each SOL
der TO return home. More thau two thousand
hare arallcd themselves of this permission,
Who're sword 1he despotism ofthe late King was
supported. The country must now either be
gorerncd in more liberal way, or it will be
ravaged BY revolution. All this complication is
a result Of the peace Of Viilafranca
AS to Napoleon f.o haa shown less cunning
.han 10. nc hadcredlt for only last month he was
The master Of Europe. It wns in his power to
become the greatest man Of bis age, when ali at
once he throws away al! lis chances. mikes 4
peAce which settles nothing, but which, cxaspe.
ratcs Italy, arouscs the suspicious Of England,
threatens Germany. humiIiates Austria, fails
either TO concilate any ofthe nations of Europe,
to satisfy the ambitions Of his a1my. or to rcas.
sure tue moneycd c1asses- For the first time il
LIS lite he appears before the public with an
elaborate apology for his SHIRT con,ings, but
his performance ia hisscd-it docs mt cor.
rince anybody. The 0rlesuists and Republ-
cans are chncking at his false step, many an
ltalian whets his dagger, and the Germans, Sec
inE TINT their union iu the Frankfort Fedora.
Hon, has no leg to stand upon, instead Of trying
to reform their miserable position, unanimously
exccrnte Napoleon. What then could hare been
his motives tor tic peace OF Vi1lafranca, which
he must have known could not please either
friend or foe: 1t is said by his ndhcrcnts that
le forcsaw au armed mediation Of prnss,a,
England aud Russia, stepping in and dictatiuga
pence Now rather tlaa permit The traditions
Of lS13 to triumph aga in. and rather than ttIat
the European pcntarchy should once more de.
eide the fate Of the nations and alter the .nap
Of Europe by common accord. he is said to hare
given more favorable terms to Austrla, in order
to keep ont the otl'er powers. and to mike new
breach in the treaties Of ISIS. 1 need not say
that this excuse is even weaker than his own,
when le throws the blame on the armamcnts Of
Pruesia. and on the necessity in such case Of
a!fyins himself with revolution. The Emperor
Of austria ulso throws the blame on PRUSSIA.
complaining that he has been abandoned by hia
natural allies, thereby reversing the words Of
Napoleon.