The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-08
the Italian G,uestion.


srfE COMING CONGRESS ON TUE ITALIAN QUESTION =
hN0LAADs rosITI0N, AS DEFINED BY THE PRE-
MIR #4 AN
The Italian estien have 10 oeleve Is occu-
pSr, The present moment, the constant attention. OF
Ne insth ee,ument, and IN espesia degree of the
Nsglsn fors once. No formal invitation 70 take part
- Gongref et so Gar 1T least our fge
sds, aaen receiveo by this country; nor Is any SAGA
invitation ely to be conveyed until some agreonent OF
dhiuia haFACter Bha he established tween tho gov
ernnrr Of France and England respecting nose issues OF
thu prop ed Congress- which The two great Western ro
sis aAse oesne, aaa 70 erect wnloh .ney arc Mn,nis
Kssray The course pursned oy the present
Usvsr ment from the first nent whent gan
ap5Gtence in this European complication leaves no aouot
~ rs toAe 81 tendencts al the coming Council Of the
mean Strtes But. ia order that such tone be main
0nned without lowering own dignity ana prcJuiicng
erswn mterestn order that sucn tendencies una their
uvtHal contamination securing he Independence Of
tuiv o~d consolidating the peace IF Earopei' is absolutely
usssssary that shall be clear and distinct under
SANDING respecting mems and ends with the Power
vpcl both by Undertaking and by concluding peace,
tsr made the state Of Italy, than It
Dspre matter Of the highest European interest.
= On some peints, we take II, foeraby c ar under
sanding must by this time have been come TO between
ne French and English The straightforward
Hpsland will be patty 10 forced restoration
& ~ Austrian Archdukes and the important conditon
attached by the Emperor Napoleon 70 the engagements
esrtracied with Austria at Viafranca, that the Arch
ack,s be recalled by the national wil alike po
10 the imposituy Of restoring Sopereigs chom thsr sia
jsrts have nth all tn soltm.iy IF constitutional FORMS, de-
suyedy il would not rebound to the honor VI Napoeaa
III and Just rtainiy could be dreamt OF by
any Minister IN tins country, Hat by means OF "a arme
hsrrventon the Archukes whose snbserviency TO AUS
caused great measure the whole italian coinpl
san should regain possession ~ the States wnc they
s<nd never hope 70 rule except By TIE constant pre-
u.ace and aid OF the armed which brought the N
Rauk These Princes fed from their domn,ons from
l4irg 90 once hated and cespsea rs anti national
~ Ter conouc. during and since the they have
tes. me more hated because still more anu NATIONAL
vAst they thousand mes more despised oy their
havip fha afraua nd prA
sfon OF the Prince against whom they fought canoot
~ single moment be imagined that In Congress Eng
Ind viii support sanceu reservations under such
sssus and just as little could they with any sho~ OF de-
ceney Insisted by France For then, IL has been
truly remarked whilst the professsd cause OF the war was
ne influence exercised by austria Inc Italian Princess
nat influence would become, by the delnitse arrange
ents of the Congress- renewed and strengthened whilst
- war was undertaken solve the Italian question, the
e>ngress would only leave it in worse conditions than
bcbore, whilst the war was proesscdy declared 10 re-
svc the constantly recurring troubles, OF which the
felt not in Rally alone, bat throughout all Eu
ise the Congress would give 70 the very causes OF these
tro bes fresh guarantees and sanctions.
Tn points of such vital Importance Is evident that
there must be no mistake whatever, II the moral infu-
OF England is to be ecacousy put forth. But there
arr ether questions about which public opinion in this
suniry is no less decided the solution OF which r
Isi,,ers we feel assured will bring their utmost yi
hnee ana foresight with the view of securing the true n
kIess Of the Italian people, re establishing nightly IN
asxood balance If fsr; and whilst they Ink tne iniu
ense a, England with The lasting welfare OF Italy of earu
kg title the gratitude OF the true friends OF liberty
and order: Admitting that the IDEA Of the restora-
con of the Arcbdukes finally abandoned, the
question would sti remain: What form OF govern
shall these provinces of Central Italy assume?
ell they form independent Stats, sh all
Sey be annexed 10 the Saroan monarchyS For precise
y the same reasons for which an English government
take part in the forced restoration OF theArchdukes
set gladly sanction and support the rolary tranfer
~ a made ~ the subjects Of those Princes TO Kng
Ttaer EnaaueL We cannot force the Italian Princes
shes choice Of the Prince whom they prefer Ii is their
not our interests and wishes which have the FIRST claim
= be regarded in the settlement Of the Italian ques
ten. That question has only arisen, it has only lsssumed
such vust proportions, because their interests and
wishes have been systematically set at naGght; and
. attempt any settlement in defiance Of these
would be only closing one Italian question to open
~ another just fraught as its predecessor with
numbered To Europe. In those interests Of peace
and commerce which England has most at heart it is
aepensabe that the internal tranquility Northern
Kaly be secured by strong national government,
que able as the kingdom OF Prussia the Germanc
Confederation TO hold own whether against foreign
domestic foes The more free and natoIa the stronger
end more united such government shall become, tue
better ted will 1t likewise be perform functions
useful member Of the European commonwealth, aud
The greater likelihood viii possess Of proving valuable
he statesman who shall represent this country in the
Csngress. need only adhere TO the political traii-
eD0s Of his country with reference to the House
me Yea fSslIa
aschy have certainly lost nothing Of their force during the
hst half century. Indeed, the memoir presented by
Count de Age to Lord Csereagh on the departure Of
she latter for the Congress Of Vienna might regards its
general principles, form the text book Of English dipo
atists in the approaching negotiations What was true
Of Northern Ialy then is equally true Of Northern and
Central Italy now-thaf beyond all question is gene
vy the interests Of Europe that the part Italy living
nj the foot Of the Alps shall be subject neither France
Austria, and that the ustrous and ancient house
which has reigned there during many centuries may
continue efcacously, as it has done in the past, TO
contribute the maintenance OF the balance OF power
that most therefore be hoped that the principal Powers
about TO meet for the purpose Of reorganzng solid
fbundaton the political edhce Of Europe viii NOT rest
enssned with establishing the independence of the Soye
reigns Of Piedmont basis so feeble as the omena,ry
system Of certain governments and the passing ncna-
tons Of the men by whom they are administered
Well would It have been Tor Italy aud Europe had
1ssd Casereagh understood the fun force of the arga
unents ia that pregnant memoir They will not. we are
persuaded be host tho statesman who now holds the
seals Of the Foreign Office
+ PROCLAMATION OF GARIRALDI TO THE ITALIAN
An exact copy Of this document has to hand It
Underhand Vaccinations were continually npedino tho
freedom Of action attached 70 the rank occupied in the
army Of Central Italy and which made OF in the en-
attain the object which every good Italian has
IN view. leave for the moment the military service On
he day when Victor Emanuel sha again call his soldiers
. arms for the redemption Of the country will And
again weapon Of sort and place by the side or
my valiant companons The miserable, ortuous policy
which for moment disturbs the majestic march Of our
nirs must convince US that il for us to draw
close around the va0rous and loyal soldier OF ndepen
Aence incapable Of retrogradng his sublime and gene
path and that ought now than ever to pre-
pare gold and STEEL TO be able meet those who
may endeavor to plunge US back again into the sees OF
The past pva ssa c4g JOSEPH GARIBALI.
Nlcx, Nov. Is, 1852, ey.st,
A manifestation was attempted at Bologna on the an
nsnncement Of Garibalds resignation. The number Of
Dersons was small and they were mmediatey dispersed.
Paris (Nov 2a) correspondence Of Cork Examinerl
Caribaldts momentary withdraw from the debateable
ground " tub 70 the Austro Papal whale All hs lieu
6s6AntS who worked with him in 1913 are ef in their
osmmandss Rixo, De Medci, Qnintni, Cozens and the
alant officers who led the Chasseurs des Apes At
kimtni and Bologna, while the patriot Fant Crnean
hero, tIy nus the vacancy Of Commandcr-in Chief Of
Central Italy. The first gun fred will bring the Italian
Washington back into the field
from the London Observer, Nov. 1911
An event which gives all the greater countenance this
supposison has occurred during the weean event cal
dismay into every patriotic Italian BOSOM
namely the retirement of Garibald from the command Of
he Central Italian army. The chief-the only real hero
who surged in the Of the warhas resigned his
esmard and has, according TO some, retired TO his es
Ate on hc island of Corsica according to Others has
0een absorbed IN the Sardnian army Lieutenant
General In either he Is powerless and in any case
Naly will be the sufferer. That remarkable man might
hAWevcr have foreseen his certain downfall II ne
hsA considered his personal future matter worth
thanking AhOut He had been republican 10 the worst
u times and bad fought republican against the worst
and most relentless Of all tyrRnnes-the theocracy Of
st-. ~.xh.-