davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
From Baltimore.

BALTIMORE, October 81.
Acting Mayor McPhail, who was shot yes
terday afternoon at the Police Telegraph
Office, by Hanna, reporter for the Sun, is very
seriously injured. 1t is feared his femoral
artery is wounded. He is somewhat easier
this morning. He exonerates Hanna from all
direct blame. 1t appears that Hanna and
the operator, Harcourt, had some words. The
former drew pistol and Harcourt grasped it,
and in the struggle it exploded with the result
as stated. Mr.. McPhail says the pistol was in
the hands of Harcourt when the shot was
fred.
The newly elected Council have been called
together to choose President, who will be-
come acting Mayor during the indisposition of
Mayor Swan. The Council meets this after
noon.
Political excitement is waxing warm about
the State election, which is to be held on
Wednesday.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
Published This Morning.
THE ART OF ELOCUTION,
Exemplfiied in Systematic Course
Of Exercises.
III. N. DAY, A. NJ,

~ A's D~A ~e' '@'j
A UTHoR OF "ELEMENTS OF THB
IN ART OF RHETORIC" formerly Professor
of Rhetoric in "Western Reserve College," now
President OF "Ohio Female College,"
The pecularties of this work that it proposes
to exhibit the principles Of the art Of reading and
speaking strictly systematic order In connection
with copous exercises for tho exempifcation OF each
Its leading object is to give an intelligent and
practical command over all the functions OF the
voice. at the same time developing Its power and en-
abng 1t at will to express by appropriate use OF Its
various functions, the thoughts and feelings that
appear in discourse, accurately, gracefully and
effectively 1t effects this object by exhibiting one
after another the different changes of the voice. in
pitch force, quality and time, in strict scientific
order explaining its nature and Its pecnar effect In
delivery, and accompanying this exhibition by ex-
amples for exercise 1t aims to be true art-science
applied to practice.
It is preceded by practical treaties on Ortheopy
or Pronunci citation, embracing Articulation, or the
doctrine of the elemental sounds OF Speech Syllabi.
cation and Accumulation. The exercises in this part
are copious, and are arranged with view to the
development Of power, volume and mellowness OF
voices as well to graceful, correct and distinct
pronunciation.
dThe author gratefully acknowledges his indebted
ness to Professor Goodrich and Dr. North, OF Yale
College, for valuable hints aud suggestions i'll the
preparation and revision of the work."
Tho work is the fruit of much experience In leach
ing and of long and earnest study. n
One VOL.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
The Executors of the McMicken Fund,

The Executors Of the McMicken Fund.
The State law requires executors to file their
accounts in the Probate Court, within eighteen
months after receiving their letters testament
sry. Messrs. FREEMAN G. CARY, WILLIAM
GRESHAM and W. NJ. F. HEwsoN, Executors
Of c. McMICKEN, deceased, entered upon their
duties on the SOth Of April, 1s5s-and the
eighteen months limit of the law having ex-
pired-on application, to the Probate Court
yesterday afternoon, thirty days further time
wsro granted them to complete their report
and file their accounts.
These gentlemen have surrendered to the
city all Of the real estate, and will continue in
tho trust Of the personal property, how long,
re are not able to say.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
The Argument for Brown.

The argument offered for BROWN by his
counsel Is, that treason Is crime that the
prisoner could not commit sgsinbt Virginia,
because he was not citizen. His acts were
unlawful, but were not reasonable. TfsuOh a
crime was committed by him, It was against the
United States.
Tho argument Of HUNTER for the prosecu-
ton has been concluded. No further particu-
lars reached us of the trial.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
A Painful Life, but Peaceful Death

As the sun went down yesterday, the spirit
left the long suffering body Of the wife of Rev.
drOReE T. FLANDERS, Of this city. Long
years of aft. .'ction, that no pen can give idea
OF, have termi mated In death. We remember
the patient suh'srer as a joyous, spirited girl
when ia the hey. day Of youth. The wise dis.
ponsstion Of Pro, idence inflicted upon her q
disease which, whih' is racked the body, de-
veloped, to remark 'ble degree, the power of
Christian endurance and resignation. The
stroke of death has elevated the martyr to q
renovated being above.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
From California,

ST. Louis, October 81.
The Overland Mail with dates to the 10th
inst. has arrived. The news is unimportant.
Business was extremely dull.
About half of the town of Auburn, Placer
County, was burnt on the 9th inst. Loss
$4,000.
Two hun dred hostile Indians were cap
tursd at the head waters of the Feather
River and placed in the Mendocne Reservs-
tion.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01

DEATH OF AN AMERICAN IN PARIs.--The
Paris correspondent of the Courier des Etas
Unis, writing October IL, says:
~ have just heard Of the sudden death Of
Mr. George May, brother of the gallant Capt.
May, who was married only few months sinco
70 Miss Lizzie Palmer, of New York, and who
came TO pass the honeymoon at Paris. had
left them yesterday both well, and expected TO
diue with them this evening. Mr.. Mays life
was suddenly cut short by the rupture Of On
nnanrism.n
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
IRA decree has been issued whereby cal

Gs-A decree has been issued whereby cat
lie, fowls and eggs are permitted to be i'm.
ported into tho island Of Havana for the Pc
riod of four months longer, under the reduced
rates of duties stated in the decree of 7th
April last. The port Of Betabano Is declared
q port Of entry for cattle, fowls and eggs--the
object of this measure, doubtless, being to en-
able Mexico and other South American coun-
tries to compete with the United States in sup
l,lying tho island with beef cattle.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
Fire at Deer Island.

BosToY, October 81.
The barn and carpenter shop attached to the
City Institution at Deer leland, was burnt last
night. The fire is supposed to have been the
work of an incendiary.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
Marine Disaster,

Halifax dates of yesterday relate to the loss
at sea of the Steamer Golden Gate, Of Boston.
The crew were all drowned, except three, who
arrived at that port
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
River News.

LOUISVILLE, October SIP. NJ.
River about stationary with three feet one
inch in the canal.
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
DIED.

FLANDEBs-On the 3st ult., Harriet Theresa,
wife of Rev. g. I. Flanders, and daughter OF Josiah
Spauding Esq, Of GAINESVILLE, Ohio, In the 3sth
year of her age. t...
The funeral will DO attended tomorrow (wednes.
day at the First Universalist Church, Plum street.
at 10 o'clock. -.t
M0RTON-Edward Morton, son Of John r. and
Mary Morton, aged years, months and II days.
The funeral will take place from the residence No.
26i Vine.street, on Wednesday afternoon ut two
o'clock r. NJ
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01
SPECIAL NOTICES.
- mn =. Y. ROBBINS WILL

n.Gs5A MIR. Il. Y. ROBBINS WILL
HEP DELlTER.A LEOTURE, fhs hrSi Hwi,S o. :
aS fSn,sS on TUESDAY EvENING November
Subject s ths evening" Rsanqy rs%q' CUs &smisson Is
cents. D0oio Cpen "' nolaS
eeS- CHAPPED HANDS; tcS11sr FAN, eT1SNi,
5rs,v free from ali unpleasant odor and Us ~ pos.
sesses Iearkable healing properties II is the ainoss
uniyersal favorite with those persons VINO aro
troubiad with chapped hands. i.
AMANnTNE.-Ws challenge n comparison OF
,nr articie Wifi any brought TO this market we
always have fresh article on hand.
COLD CREAM OF ROSES, LIp.sAadfE, AZ caS
Nc.-COnstantly preparing these ARTICLES anu oan
'ur ni'n "''A '''p'' 'ss6L1S PALMER, Agent
ny, manu1ecturer any Impoi''' - dCl9
The penny press. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1859-1860, 1859-11-01

nA FINE TOILET SOAP.-Do
NY your hands and lace eoRpasnee eoRp ehapping 40 90
winter approachesf More thaa LIKELY nthsr ~ inS You
may possibly lind an article that will keep your sHrn
smooth during the codest weather ssieon snd III 4
stock with especial reference 20 this quah!y, anu
IA now larger ami rsore complete than usual.
- SOLON PALMER, Agent,
oooo No IA West Fourth. street.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09


Tennessee, whose railroads were started in
1853 by loan Of State credit, has now s75
miles in operation. In 1867 the Comptroller
of the State reported, that between 1864 and
1856 the increase Of taxable property was
$4,000, 900 and that for 1857 the total in
crease would be fully $4O,COO,OOO.
Is it disproportionate to assume that the
valuation of property in Minnesota in 1870
will be $3.50, 100000?
assert with confidence, that the foregoing
figures will be less rather than more, than the
probably reality. To vindicate myself from
imputations of exaggeration, or of temper
too sanguine, allow me to quote from Edward
D. Mansfield, Esq, the Commissioner of Sta
tistics Of the State of Ohio and editor of the
Railroad Record of Cincinnati. There is no
higher authority, but he casts more brilliant
horoscope for the Northwest, including Mime
sofa, than have projected.
First, what have other States done? Ohio
stands in advance in regard to the extent of
railway, having 1888 miles. Next comes H.
linois, with 2,774 miles. New York stands
third on the list, with AIS miles, and Penn
sylvania fourth, with 1866 miles. Of the
New England States Massachusetts, takes the
lead, with 1927 miles, while Virginia occupies
the like position among the Southern States,
with / ,642 miles.
The following table will exhibit the progress
Of railroads in the Northwestern States from
1859 to 1888.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

w The New Albany Ledger, while with
other papers in Indiana favoring the nomina-
ton Of Gen. Joseph Lane for the Presidency,
objects to the use Of his name as means ITO
draw off support from some other distinguish. ed
STATESMAN now spoken Of in connection with
the Presidency, with the understanding that
1t the critical moment Gen. LaIe's friends are
at nod and beck, to be transferred to the
support Of some third candidate
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

w Mr.. Locquet and Mr.. Hiriart fou hit
duel at New Orleans on the l1th, with double
barrel shot guns, loaded with musket balls, at
forty PAGES. Mr.. Locquet fell dead at the
first fire. IIiriart was struck by bullet
rebounding from the earth, and knocked over,
but was uninjured. Locqnet was the chal-
longer, and the cause of the challenge is not
clear
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

~ Gen. Twiggs publishes proclamation
in the Texas papers, warning citizens against
engaging in lawless expeditions to Mexico, to
capture runaway negroes, sell them and d.
vide the profits. He has ordered the officers
under him to cooperate with the Mexican au-
thorities to defeat such attempts.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

H Bonner knows a thing or two, and
here is his latest dodge: On the corners of
Canal, Blocker and Fourteenth streets, New
York city, he has placed men, who don't
bulge an inch from morning till night, and
keep repeating Overland over these four words:
I" The Ledger is out!
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

~ Late heavy rains have flooded the
rear of New Orleans, which is converted into
lake, so that one-third of the City is under
water, and large number of citizens cannot
leave their homes except in boats or by wa
ding The City will be in excellent condition
for all epidemic the coming summer.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

az The New York Spirit Of Times, fur
nishes an account of the remarkable feat Of,
wading across the Niagara river above the
falls on pair Of stills in the precise language
in which the sell first appeared in the Chicago
Tribute. The New York Tribune copies :.
without question.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

R The Philadelphia Ledger says me-
mortal has been sent to the Pennsylvania
Legislature in which there is direct offer of
one thousand dollars per month annually, for
the privilege of laying rails in Fourth ard
Eighth streets and also in Walnut and Ches-
mt
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

W The New York correspondent of the
Charleston Courier saw. that D. H. Craig. the
agent OF the c,ciated Press, has amasscd a
fortune OF UPWARDS of 100000, in his ten or
twelve years residence in the metropolis.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

az A correspondent of the New Haven
Journal says that Walt. Whitman, the poet,
drives No. % of the Broadway and Forth.
second street omnibuses.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

e Prof Noah Porter has accepted the
Dwight Professorship of Didactic Theology
in the Yale Theological Seminary, lately
made vacant by the death of DR.. Taylor.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

tw A bill to divorce Mr.. and Mrs. H. B.
Fry has been reported to the Pennsylvania
Legislature. A motion to hold a special ses-
sion to consider was rejected. 49,
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

Unless the grand procession of events,
hitherto observed in the West, is to be arrest
ed, the above is no dream of enthusiasm.
What shall prevent destiny for Minnesota
fully equal to Illinois or Ohio?
Her career, thus far, exhibits progress far
more remarkable than Wisconsin. Mime
sofa and Wisconsin were admitted as States,
each with the population of 10000, accumu-
lated during seventeen years of territorial or
ganization in Wisconsin; while ,1849-185s
limits the territorial period Of Minnesota. But
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

is the sure means to build road to the Saint
Croix, or through the Big Woods to the prai-
RE districts of Kandiyohi The Minneapolis
and Cedar Valley Railroad Company, will be
justified by the common sense of the people in
the Southern tier of counties on their line, if
they should now take decisive measures to
concentrate all their energies upon the road
north of the junction with the Transit. The
citizens Of Minneapolis, on further considers
ton, will admit the expediency of relinquish-
ing the useless arm of the Southern Minneso-
ia road to Shakopee, if thereby they can OBJ
tain the efficient cooperation of the Southern
Minnesota and Minneapolis and Cedar Valley
Companies, in completing the Railroad bridge
over the Minnesota river. So with other 10
calities. 1t is an insult to their citizens, to
doubt for moment, a cheerful acquiescence
in policy so wise and expedient from every
point of view, whether general or local, pres
ent or prospective.
commenced this discourse by exhibiting
the progress of the Territory of Minnesota,
for nearly a decade of years. shall close,
with an expression Of my firm conviction Of
what an equal period of organization as State
will bring forth. . -.
In 1S48, Wisconsin was admitted with q
population of 100, 900. In 1855, the popula.
ton was $4,000.
In 1853, Minnesota was likewise admitted
with population of 100000 By the ratio O
increase observed in Wiscopsin-certainly 9
fair calculation-the population of Minnesots
in 1870, viii be 948,2s5.
Massachusetts, has one mile of railroad fol
each seven hundred inhabitants; Ohio, ont
mile to each eight hundred; and these results
have been obtained, without the aid of Lane
Grants. In 1928, the only railway in tn
United States was one Of three miles in length
from the granite quarries at Quincy, Mass, t
the tide water of the bay. Now we are oper
ating 2s,23s miles Of railway, about ono mil
to every thousand of the population of tn
United States. This ratio, while less than i
some States, ia safer to predict as the law {
construction in Minnesota.
With population Of million in 1876
, Minnesota will have in operation 1000 mile
of railroad
Looking exclusively to the internal polio
of Minnesota, excluding from view, for tn
present, the Pacific Railway question, I woul
distribute the railway construction of 1877
as follows:
= Mile
e From the st. Croix River to the Kandi-
yohi Lakes. 80
From the Falls Of st. Anthony to point
J. on the Red River Of the North, accessi-
BILE by large steamers. .......... $50
J. From the Mississippi River south OF An
e Okla to st. Louis Bay Of Lake Superior 1870
!, Minneapolis and Cedar Valley line. 1000. l12
From st. Paul and st. Anthony, southwest
= wardly to the Iowa border " IT'S
. From WinOna to the western State boun.
dairy, south of latitude "a deg. . 200
s From La Crescent, with branch lines
through southern counties. ..... 63
, | oOO
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

l leave to others, of more experience in cal
culations Of the value of property, to estimate
the additions to the wealth and taxable re-
sources of the State, which would follow from
the above facts of population and internal im-
provement. repeat some authentic statistics,
to aid in making an estimate.
The railroad construction of Illinois and
Ohio dates chiefly from 1850. The taxable
property of Illinois from 1850 to 1855 in
creased from $lo5,4s2, f5s to 1894. 1893, 425.
The valuation of property in Ohio stood
thus at different periods:
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

With an average cost Of. ..S35, 900 per mile.
Mr.. MANSFIELD, from these statistics, esti-
mates that in a few years the Northwestern
States will have 10000 miles of railroad and
sets down the share of Iowa and Minnesota
in the year 1870 as not less than 1000 miles,
or 1000 miles for Minnesota.
Observe that this is the deliberate and care
full record Of gentleman, of mature years
and perhaps better qualified for such an in
quiry, than any other citizen of the west.
l ventured to distribute 1000 miles over
the surface Of Minnesota Allow me to add
to that table the lines of road which the liber-
atty of Professor Mansfield assigns to Mime
sofa in 1870:
Brought forward as per table. . 1000 miles.
st. Paul to LaCrescent, by the river
towns zoo
Kandiyohi to Breckenridge. ........ 12O
Extension of Minnesota and Pacific
st. Vincent ON international from
tier. ....................... $50 &"
Lake Superior to Grow Wing. .. 100
Grow Wing to Breckenridge, with
view to an extension to the Great
Bend of the Missouri ... $50
Branches in all directions to complete
the system. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. $50
Total. .,.....................2 1000 &c
I1plocc tho svro.1 ~>o.o.-:.
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09

} similar penalty; while in 1866, only one
fifth of each line can remain uncompleted
without the prescribed forfeiture. 1anticipate
that the companies will be able to comply with
the programme, except perhaps the Minnesota
and Pacific, whose extent of road is three
times greater than that entrusted to any other
company.
1t is reasonable, however, to require the
Minnesota and Pacific Railroad Company
having received the grants of lands for the i'm
portant routes from Saltwater to Brecken-
ridge, and from St. Anthony to st. Vincent
to construct double the amount exacted from
Company receiving but one leading line
On this basis, therefore, the Companies, on
the first of January, 1866, must make the fol-
Saint Paul weekly Minnesotian. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858-1859, 1859-04-09


fee simple to which has not accrued to either
of said companies, by reason of such con-
strucion, which was granted to the company
or companies, thus failing to comply with the
provisions hereof, by act of the Legislature of
the Territory of Minnesota vestlng said land
IN SAID companies respectively"
1t will be seen, from the foregoing extract,
that the Legislature of 1878, in this read
justment of the rights and obligations of the
Railroad companies, resulting from the trans
fer to them Of the Land Grant of 1857 showed
themselves to be, as the French say, masters
of the situation. BY the legislation of the
previous year, these companies had a vested
right to the lands, and period of ten Years
Ito March 3, 1S6S-in which to build or fail
to build the roads; and in case of failure to any
extent proportionate forfeiture Of the lands
to the General Government was inevitable.
True, the companies were directed to accom-.
plsh certain results in specific periods, but
without penalty or forfeiture in case of nom
performance. In this juncture, the Legsla-
ture in March, and the people in April, 1858,
seized the occasion of State aid to the compa-
nies, to resume their control over the Land
Grants. Certain rests were directed in the
progress of Railroad construction; and as a
condition of present issue of State bonds,
the companies were required to exhibit spe-
cific results at intervals, favorable not only
to the development Of our system of internal
improvements, but affording an ample oppor-
tunity-fully two years-to reorganize the
whole scheme before the hour of forfeiture to
the United States. Thus, in 1861, if COM
pany has not completed fifty miles-20O in
al, the State resumes the Land Grant of the
party. So in 1864, an aggregate
Of 400 miles in operation will be exacted, under
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-15

HAVANA, NOV. Il, ySs9-rHE ALAMEDA HOTEL
- - Hayana-Ars MARY l. AINY bsgs 10 scqaaint hex
friends and those vsog shs Hsvana avsn the
magnificent msason belonging ~ The Cosnt 10 Psver s-
Msh on tbe prVsennde, well known The Alameda
rsun where she hopes 10 the oonln OF
patronage which has heretofore bren extended Tho
hesse located In the heniiss cy fronts III
beautiful b.rbor and IL contiguous W all the pseos ause
mont and Of busness.
HOTEL ST. JULIEN, NO 2 WASHINGTON PLACE.
Two fine Parors With either one ar - bedrooms 1T
nched Tits being he quiet sud retired hotel in the oily
makes II very desirable for FAM les. l
ELBERr ANDERSON Proprietor.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-15

VIrANTED-A SITUATION AS COOK AND LAUN-
w Dress by girl competent TO Oil both situations well
Gocd city reference Apply at 42s l av third foor back
room,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-12-15
WINES, LIQUORS. &c.


BOTTLE ESTABLISHMENT
SPEYERS LION BREWERY.
This very SUPERIOR Lager Beer in ane condition In sona
pous Tor nmly add for exporson be had the
depot, NO ~ Fourth avenue, New York
EoR THE HOLIDAYS PICNIC -CHAMPAGNE EN-
Il press Eugepe brand, In bond; baskets contain four
cut glass champague glasses champagne kc ana eight
or four botes: in quality OF the best Wines
he market also various other brands of low priced Cha
payne, In bond or from store, by the Importer
JOHN MURPHY, LOG Water street
John j. STAFF. SO FRANKLIN sTRBET, A FEW
eJ offers from nitsd bonded
sale hng Wines,
whisk Guinness extra Stout ons
Sons Scotch Ale In ami ~
bulk ALE and Porter, champagne Cider for home
and export
ITO THE LOVERS OF GOOD ALE-D JONES wour IA
respectfully call the attention of publcaas samples Of
OLD PALE IND I OLD BURTON, OLD PALE STOCK.
OiO souh rohFEh, PALE FRESH.
by ener foeen or dorne manufacture Sam.
pies may ne nsd ~ the following places ~ no,e:--
H. 1ruese 90 late Clarke Brown Maiden lama n far.
perry rssnes william and ADn streets; Smiths HaDtog
r srset Wa Shades 81 Fourth avenue; John q.
orce' H,sn Meet BROOKLYN; James g. Hngbes Burton Ale.
nouse Sfana and Firsi strees Williamsburg; Yearance
Blescker street - $500 - S'v p'aoea