The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-03-16
THE WAR CLOUDS IN E. ROPE.


uOU6 WIN kTduC0 anu Sax 0Nu6s
Our vienaa Correspondence.
vienna, Feb a. 1859.
11s RomaneG Bonapave Alliance agaiss Ausf'So-wno
ws tie Nvn CON, mt. /, hay-Lsuis Napoleon the ARat@
CAamge and Victor EmnsaseI his lvophet-1he fHns"e"cy
Of War-Hou Central Raly can be Ecacaatei-2fsafy Of
a. viyta1 P~ytu.ou of Ausysa-hussiaa Ambition and
Rapolesnic Iniqus-AustrG's True Position in the sre
Wu-aAe Bul.ua,k Of Germany agair,s. the Cossscks-
Political CAosoes in AusrtaFymer DcoEtsnt and Pre-
seat Loudly Of the Charlottesville JophiniI Policy-
Abandonment and the consequent Material Property
Lstcal Character Of he present Rale-7he Finascla!
C.~e0-Hopss Of Rerieual-ide'tyof Of Louis Napoe'ns
Policy and thal Of his Uncle i. lSlIThs only Result an
Arpssi to Arms, dc.
A lengthy discussion which held few hours ago
wilh BY no unintelgent Engishmap, concerning
Ahe menacng aspect Of affairs in Europe, closed with the
Ienowng reply his part 10 certain facts which hna
pesen,ed-.. Well, M dear sr, however the case may
be- upon subject Protestant ought to DO open
70 conviction" had been endeavoring 70 explain that,
IN thc controversy Austria the one hand sad
France and Russia the other, an aggressive RomanoH
Bsuapar.e alliance with Sardnia in behalf o. Lombard
ana Rouanan revolution might possibly be even ess dis
teresed enlightened and deserving OF the sym pathy u
public opinion" than the line Of policy being rsued
towards Italy by the House OF Hapsburg II was Of no
avail that material prosperity exists in LOm
baray and yenet than n any other poron not excepting
Sardinia, OF the Italian peninsula; that internal improve
Ments. railroads. commerce, agriculture and practical
freedom, Of every description short OF high treasen had
received great proportional impetus there snce 1913
a. in any par. Of Europe that the ourshiDg state Of
aAese provinces had been openly, though unwiugy
every speech Of the late debate the pre-
SEN, Crisis the British Parliament. that the cheerful al
Ieglance Austria OF the common people Of Northern
kaiy s perfectly notorious that dsaecon only exists
Amsng-Flrst the rich, lazy landed proprietors second
the iddlemen" through whom iandhoiders oppress the
peasanry thd ho: headed Utopian boys in the univer
tes; fourth limited cass Of tradesnen in large ciises
sn red republican clubs whose creed runs that .he
shiei end OF MANI is TO be democrasc and that all Of
put together do not comprise the onetenth part Of
The Lombardo Venetian population. The truth Of she facts
thus presented was not called in question They cannot
Indeed be successfully controverted by any who has
hvod long in Lombardy and made us condition study
But they me. by the endiesBly repeated refrain
"Austra has no business In Italy"
"Bu she governs the country wisely and with ,rodsra
Mcn.n
'No matter she has no business 70 govern IL a. all;
Germans have NO right 70 rule over Italians"
''france coerces Algiers into obsdence England, Ire
hand; Russia, Poand Sardnia in SENSE Savoy. Why,
when rule in Italy began at the invitation Of The
laians themselyeswhen she does NOT ahuse that rule
aud when NO, pve hundred thousand Of the Eve NIL
hsns population Omhardy and veDcts opposed 10
sooud be made such outcry against the House
si Hapsburg alone Is less audabe motive 70 be
pee,ed than pure beaevoisncef"
'No matter, (spoken angrily); the masses are
ncrabs priest ridden raboie, and mus. re made toknOw
better. Why, SIR, you talk Ike any Catholic ~
"You advocate then, deliberate war, and a bicody
tne itS bv tad tew
Aus,rsu winch :hs people favor-Ioass
Naroleou 10 be .ae Allah Of change, and Victor Em-
manuel hs pTophetf"
"Oh, apythns to humble despo.ic Austria, the grea
barrier 10 freedom ana progress IN Earope."
"By freedom md progress yea, Of course, mean do
nscracy and anti popery and the humSng ot desposic
Austria, you bring about do understand you, by
transferring Bohemia, siesia, Gaiicia and sne other
scavon Provinces W Russian autocracy, lay W France
and Hungary minority arlssocracy VI Cavinsh
Aseyarsf" .,,. 49, A..
via and both srance Russia have right 10 aveng
the paTsued by the Court oi Vienna during sna
THAT n, Russia has righ. TO the northeastern half o.
the empire Francis Jesepn did not hnt England
aad rance France entitled 20 dispose Of the south
western mociy because be did no. invade Poland"
"WelJ, my dear sir however the case may be, upon
shs subject true Protestant ouga. 70 be open 70 cons-
Nhn."
nav not easy task. ALL 10 put Austria down.
No Vne attempts W conceal IRON himself that War
b than iumlnent--that II Is, probably inevitable
II is widely prevailing supposinon among those oess III
formed that Napoleon Ill mad decided early las. fall upon
commencing hos.iues the spring, and It 10 generally
believed that no concessions winch Austria can nonoraoy
make would avert them The latest current rumorthat
solution Of difficulties mas been iound IN the consent Oi
JOINT evacuation o Cenuai Italy by The French
aud Austrian troops-s not much credted and Will Ger
tsiuy prove - untrue, unless II can be accomplished
UPON the follow ing conditions, VIZ l. The full consent OF
Plus TX, who anxioasiy desires peace, =. petiecay
ui,ta ri q
the territorial status quo IN every par' oi Inc l'shAn
peninsula; g. Non interference Of any kind, excepting
with their own full consent in the internal poly oi tue
seysral Italian Sla.es assent the part OF France
10 these terms would suit Austria perfectly; ou they
would involve retrograde movement IN the policy OF the
BonauaTtes which scarcely be hoped ior. That po
hcy stripped Of the diplomatic antiquities which have
disguised il, equivalent 70 this-"uniess Austria con
ser;s 10 such revolutions In Central and Southern Italy
as shall vclve the destruction VI liz own power IN the
peninsula, and the ssceDdency Of that OF the Erench
there shall be II Is not, au fond, dispute about
the occupation Of the PaIsl ierr,iory, but whether its
evacuation by tAe troops Of Francis Joseph l. shall be
oentca With The surrender Of every security against ~
voluton Roman states, unless directly under the
control Of Napoleon Ill., Indirectly through sotne
ally ike Sardinia Spain upon whose orediencs he
snlpcy rely. The iacI ultinatum Of the French Empe
ror amounts therefore, a demand, upon the rst deceit
pretext for the dethrohement vi the Bourbons 81
cities, anu Of the Grand Dukes Tuscany Parma and Mo-
xeDa the fail Vi all of whom could no. but DO nearly
muaneous with that W The temporal power Of the Pa
lacy.
uiapy since the partition Of Poland, 1t has osen
eci oeessed beicf, year. among some OF not
me far sighted statesmen ef the Continent thai pre-
vous 10 the cose the fassarn secret treaty was
formally concluded bet rcen Erapco, Russia aud Ssr-
dna or virtual 0Yn,eniDerpen; Of se Austrian EN-
pue Il interesting and Instructive ~ renecl upon Waaa
ata tho weakness, iabity and Internal and
external unpgpuRIity OF Austrian dominion tns COLOSSAL
pan worthy Of ths as.ue and INSCRIPTIONS BRAN Of Tue
frcnch Emperor ,'rDust have oeen formed. Upon their
cnes the history u many coming year, ana pes
naps Of many dynas'es, may depend The ease Win
know AZ