The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1859-09-07

lEI1IONN FROM EUR0PH.
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,RRIVAL OF THE ARAGO.
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R0GRESS OF THE ZURICH CONFERENCE.
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eneral Garibaldi In Command Of the
Tuscan Troops.
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N E WS ON RUS SSiA.
.oyal Fete Celebrations and Reform
Agitation in Rome.
'he Annexation Of the Italian
DnChies to Piedmont.
he CHARTER OF THE STEAMSHIP GREAT EASTERN.
&c., &C., &c.
NE VS. FROM RUS SiA.
,oyal Fete Celebrations and Reform
Agitation in Rome.

The United States mail steamship Arago, Captain Lines
hich left Southampton Wednesday, the 24th of Au
us arrived this port at 5 O'Clock yesterday evening
The news by Arago has been anticipated by her
Ieport teegraphed from st. Johns, N. F. which was pub
shed in the HERALD last Sunday morning. and by the
val of the North Brton at Quebec
Among the passengers vaerio Consul of Sardinia
r New York, Baron Otto Won Brannecker, Nine Ia
arichae Countess Omer Hon. p Bennett Gen. Bernard,
4 Z louisiana Prof Charles and family, Lieut. II. A.
malley u s. A., Comte de Belloy, Rev. Mr. Osgood and
mily, Chas. Bodousquie manager of the New Orleans
pera, and J. g. Chapman, from Rome.
The London Herald saysThe fact that several gentle
closely connected with the Prince Of Wales sail for
anada on the 24th from Liverpool in the North Briton
ives an air Of probability to the that his Royal
ighness will shortly pay visit to the North American
olonies
Captain G. A. Halsed, R. N, Secretary at Lloyds, at
ended Saturday goth ult at the underwriters Offices
the Royal Exchange, London, and witnessed trial Of
lr. Wards American ocean marine telegraph recently
sed at Woowch dock yard and ordered to be adopted
the royal navy. The experiments were highly satis-
actory.
Berlin correspondent OF the London Ne,us writes
II is settled that the Prussan expedition shall sail
October to Japan, from the Baltic AT the head Of this
xpediton win be placed diplomatist with instruc-
ions and full powers negotiate and conclude treaties Of
ommerce and friendship with China and Japan
After publishing the changes in the Austrian Cabinet
yiven in yesterdays HERALD the official portion Of
he Wiener Zng contains article stating that there
general feeling Of anxiety the public mind con-
erning the subjects which have been till now under seri
,us dehberation by the Superior Council which are
]. Regulations Of the control Of the finances.
2 Free exercise Of the Protestant religion.
3. The regulation Of Jewish affairs.
. 4 The regulation of the municipalities.
The representation Of the provinces will later
Ter deiberation. The article concludes thusToo great
auon in advancing is as much to be avoided as too
much haste.n
The London Times Of the 23d Of August remarks
The dis mssa OF the chief Austrian Minister
change OF policy in Austrian government May we hope
hat this change extends to domestic matter far to
emove those defects which tho opp ".ss-.-
ome ground fer hope mention the official Journal
If toIeruon Protestantsm and Judaismwhich, III the
Of the Church of Rome is not quite so bad as Protest
ntism--would to point to some movement of impe
rial force against that concorda which weighs with such
ieadenng influence upon the bodies and souls OF all re
gonsts Of every denomination. But does II not mean
Ieven than this? Does not give some faint promise
|of change of policy towards Hungary
In Frankfort the Main there have been serious
military disturbances in the public streets
Letters from Spain announce that the harvest will not
be as abundant as was expected the month of juno
The Paris Pdtrie Of the 23d Of August speaking of the
ropean Congress, remarks
France wishes to see the dukes of Tuscany and odena
Loyalty reconciled with their peoples and Austria to i'm
pose them by force France desires that the Oh
the quadrangle shall be occupied by federal army; Aus
tria that they shall be occupied by her troops, in order
TO be permanent against the independence OF
Italy spite of her generous and prudent conclaton
we fear greatly that will not be able to her
arbitration prevail between Austria and Piedmont Re
therefore be had to another jurisdcton and
Il is only that Of Europe which can solve such great di
cues and decide such grave interests For all these
appears to us that the question Of Italy can only
be regulated by European Congress. The sword OF
France has destroyed the treaties which consecrated the
domination of Austria the States Of the Peninsula;
and il is for Europe to complete the work.
A correspondent of the London Times writing from
Florence the 18th of August, says
see in the papers the report of the Ferrara
Madame Mario late Miss White, the Mazzinan martyr at
Genoa, and her husband 1t is very evident the country
h overrun by Mazznian agents, but they are hunted
down by the people wherever they make their ap
pearance.
The London Times Of the oath of August speaking Of the
affairs of Italy and the annexation to Piedmont Of Tuscany
and Modena, remarks:-
What will Europe say French and Austrian columns
should march side by side reesabsh the old condition
Of things Florence Modena and Parmaf What will Eu
rope think they the French Zouaves stained with the
blood Of Italian citizens, shed in defending their homes
against Austrian ProconsulsP
The Independence Beige Of August g. says that the an
nexaon Of the Duchics Of Central Italy to Piedmont will
be refused by King Victor Emanuel that the votes hay
ing their object to call Prince Napoleon to the throne
will opposed by the Emperor of the French and that
consequently the Assemblies and the people will have
other alternative than to recall the dsposscssed princes
II is hoped adds the Independence that they will even be
induced TO do il without great difficulty
The Madrid august 19) correspondence Of the hide
pessdance has the following
According to generally and well informed persons, it
seems that General Concha insists upon his resignation
being accepted by the Queens government. On this oc
cason semi Official journal announces that the Captain
General Of Cuba will be replaced by Marshal Serzano
and that the Governors Of the Philippine Islands and of
Puerto Rico viii be replaced, the first by General
Echague at present Captain General of Valencia the
cond by General McCrohon, Secretary Of the Navy.
The Independancss correspondent is, however, of OPT
non that the governorshp Cuba reserved for General
Ros dc oano.
The Brussels Nor of August g. states that reconcia
ton between Austria and Prussia is not in favorable
way and if one to judge by the going between
the journals of the two countries the conflict instead of
dying out, seems to be becoming and bitter
The Zurich Conference.
The BRUSSELS Nord has the following details of what has
been passing at Zurich In letter from that town Of the
date OF the 18th of August
Since the arrival Of the French Austrian and Sard,nan
representatives there has been only one real atana
conference, that on the sh At that meeting tho
and the armscc prolonged
shall be signed and the ratfcations duly exchanged
since ns oay nsre nave been only conversations on the
q,eney, and on the other between the latter and the
ariAes from two causes. One is, that Austria
still contends that she ought not to treat on
questions relatlge 70 Lombardy, which has been
detached from her empire, except with the French Pleni
potent ry since " 70 the Emperor OF the French that
the EmNror Of Ausra csded that province The other
IS that HAS been agreed not to hold another formal
sitting until II ccrtn that protocol can be drawn up
As the question OF LombarJy has boon the only ono
hitherto broue ut forward, better mode OF coming 10
an unde rsandhg could have been adopted Austria
perhaps from exaggerated respect for supcranuuatcd
preudices or from principle Of etiquette, would not
accept any other No dissdences, difficulties have
therefore arisen Yesterday the chevalicr Desambros
and Baron de Bourquoncy had conversation on other
regulations be made relative TO Lombaryathe delm
taion Of that province, the condition OF position in which
Sccts n iombardy are to be placed II s not easy to
transfer tho inhabitants Of ono crcumscrption to