New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1859-09-10
FROM EUROPE.

On flee Of foreign papers by the Europa a. Bostea
came to band Lac. night bu. find little to add to tbs
copous abtrao. OF the news received by ;sTaph,
| aud published 10 Yesterday mornlngs TRIBUNE.
| The London Hecs Ct the 2tth ut. discusses the
Zurich ConfeIerce a. follows
The telegraph yesterday informed that the Pleni-
po.enuares a. Zurich had agreed to the conditions q
tie transfer of Lombady 10 Ssriirs and further that
. The Affairs Of the Dachies would be tres'ed 10
direot manner by the Courts of Paris and vienna
II, as r probable, this intelligence i. substantially
corrsc'. We bave one more confirmation OF the
viess We have I'm the first taken, that the
uspsfs Of Lombardy to the Piedmontese Mon
Hchy vas the only substantial Nd material part
Of the pacfcation Of NIlsfrarca. The Pleuipotenti
sries could not approach their work without dis
covering tha their competency limited 70 dispose
ing Of the rights which of the belgerens had lost
and another had gained by the fortune OF war, 70
which they had al made their appeal Ii is true thai
II pursuance Of q general policy, either Francs OF
Austria both, may attempt TO carry out she pro-
positions approved the Mincio; but none of them
save tue redistribution of territory could they rnskv
an effective ard indispensable condition of peace.
bayirg prudeLtly sbrunk from asserting a usurped
power over the DUchies, She Penipotentsries will
ha0y fed business to detsin them much longer AZ
Zurich. The amnesty promised by both Empercrs
but a. present granted only by one, il topic too deli
cate ia MERTON and the Confederation, about which
g. uuch has been said and sung mas for good
ceased 70 be attractive in Imperial eyes.
When oar Parliament rose for the vacation It seem
probable Il at the great neutral Powers would be call
ed TO take part in that general settlement of the aa
Of Italy which, although contemplated 10 tue pacih
cation Of Visfrsnca Of too great and general i'm
pcriaf 10 be accomplished by the gerents alone
We shall not misesd readers We state that since
theI tee probability Of the assembling Of such on
eress far il depends the will OF Cabinets has
diminished day by day. The state of the Daches aud
the legations where disorder or gility provokes
attack iLyi es Intervention, is no. favorable to the
~ Itrir rial an1tft a
that circums aLces-euch for example as those which
our Turin correspondent mentioned yesterday-mly
occur to induce the GOverOme 'ts OF Piedmont and
Central Italy 10 appeal 10 Europe, so as to make the
aseu Ding Of European Congress inevitable but
speak e the project of the Congress as has been
nate known by the discussions in our Parrish ent
when say that it has lost ground and Is less than
ever likely 20 be realized.
The fact that the political state Of Central Italy is
topic hat has been stunned at Zurich aud is not to
be discussed in European Congress, is al additional
for rejecting the probability Of any violent IN
reference the part OF France Austria It'll the
order and freedom happily established there. What
Is the end Of armies diplomacy Prices of wars con-
crosses, TIRE aes These things instituted or main
tared that people may live safely in peace. Where
these ends STAINED all that remains is 10 secure
them by healthy and active conservatism. When
the Austrian prices were o. Florence and
bodena, and an Austrian garrison was at Bologna,
tie people were unhappy because they were
not protected in the exercise OF reasonable and mod
crate freedom. Worst of all it was by the rulers i'm
posed on them that they most certain to be me-
lesed The disappearance of those rulers is the sgoa
for the display Of public spirit, power of self gov
emmett, at acLment to the principles OF leg Atty
for which the world was not prepared They are Go
gone than the ends of government at once
attained. With them the bandits have also fled, and
roads are safe. Authority is more than ever rever
enced because, no longer arbitrary aud caprcious il
yindicst divine origin by its purity and the puIsu
of ben fcent ends What can diplomacy, what can the
foreign sword do TO better the present condition Of
tho citizen in Nodens Parms, Tuscany, or Romagns
If il at al true Count Buol tod Lord Lotus
the 10th Of last January, that the infuenc, Of
Austria lie permanently exerted the side Of order
the Cab net of Vienna ought to be the ssrong sup.
porter Of the system which has succeeded in CeGtra
Italy the trouSous regime Of Grand and Petty Dukes
An intolersble situation full Of danger to Europe, has
by the wisdom, frmness and good sense OF the ltal
iaps them selves been peacefully abolished Last Feb
ruaIy the Austrian Premier founding appeal to
our Foreign Minister on the ncompaibilIty OF freedom
in Piedmont with good and safe government 10 tue
Duchies. While the Government Of Tuscany, Modena,
the egstons was foreign in its origin its reances,
its spirit, the argument was sound But, ai,er the
experience of the lsst three months, it can no more
serve the Austrian cause. Liberty taught to I.ay
BY the example Of Piedmont far from being the cause
Of dscord between the Governments OF Italy, Is the
bass and bond Of that new and auspicious league 10
which the Central States of the Peninsula have Just
united.
The unanimous votes by which Tuscany and No
dera have declared their annexation to Piedmont a
course in which they will be followed by Parma and
the Romsgba is worthy recognition of the fidelity
ard rghtness Of the Kipg. II is the answer, final
ard complete to the impotent protests which were
constantly issuing from the Austrian Foreign Once
against the presumption of the Pedmontese Cabinet
in speaking in the lame of Italy at the Paris Con
eIess and in its diplomatic communications. Lord
! Nzlmesbury could be brought to see any
thing but ambition in the conduct OF the Piedmon
tese Government, ard revolutionary passion on the
part Of the Italian people. IL was 10 vain that Slr
Jane, Hudson with his large and cose knowledge OF
Italian AFFAIR." told him that Sardinia had been mode
rate herself and taught the oppressed populations OF
Italy to be patient and calm. 1t in vain that Lord
Cowey pointed out the nobleness Of the design OF the
Pedmontese Government in becoming the champion OF
the regeneration of Italy. Lord Mamesbury wrote on
the 18th of January; "Ier Msjestys Government are
at a oss to see what reliance Sardinia can place on
the feelings Of the italian people, If che keeps alive
" in her recollection the events OF tie last
struggle carried on by Austria IN LON,
"bardy." He went TO predict the national
esousies would make enemies of Piedmont throughout
Italy and took care not 20 conclude mis- dispatch with
out describing the policy of Sardinia unprlncipled.
II "a AL immense advantage for the Duchles and the
Ieg.tious IN adv antsge of which they are thoroughly
sensible that the opinion Of the English public and iti
good hes on their their behalf are now represented
m our diplomatic communications, md that the moral
influence we possess nation will be excited TO DIS
courage those whoever they may be, who seek TO
qnelch their national ndepesdeuce in blood, and re-
store the old dangers which so long threatened the
peace of Europe.