New-York daily tribune., 1859-09-29
TuE FUTURE 0F ITALY.

The fauou. article on Iraiis1 affairs in the
Moni,,ur of the 9Th of September, supposed to
cone Directly from Louis Napoleon himself, and
which has been the occasion OF so much comment,
may be considered as including three prlncIPsl
topic. The frst of these topics is an apology f"r
the tre.ty of NillnfaDca, a1d especially for tbat
part Of IT bch provided for the restoration OF the
expelled Arcbdukes The second topic is a con-
t-ssion that the treaty, and the expensive war
which preceded it. rave wholly failed to bring
about ally settlement of Italian affairs, and an az
tempt 10 .h # the blame OF that failure from the
treaty itself TO the shoulders Of those who have
stood 10 The way of the stipulated restoration of
the expelled sovereigns. The third topic is
warripg to the ItsliaDs, that since they are un VIII
,ng 10 conform to the arrangements which the
French EDp, ror saw ft to make for theu, they
have nothing more TO expect from HIM, aud that
they must prepare themselves to see Austria re
sumo her Old pO.itlon, without any further
t.rereI c- Oh the part If France of the oppressor
Of the Italians under her immediate rule, and the
Jealous, bitter and ever ~atchul enemy Of Italian
pstlon4lity, impeding over lsly with great
Amy ADD keepog it IN co.'s lstsnt state Of unquiet
sid oistruft.
The excuse given for treating at all, and for
leaving Austria by that Teaty IN the possession OF
ap important part OF Italy, contrary to the pro-
arsmne with which thu commenced, is-6rst,
the strength Of Austria herself Notwithstanding her
defeats With forces still numerically superior, and
nov backed by formidable toTtresses; and sec ondy
ard pircps'ly, the impending danger OF an inter.
ference 90 the part Of Germany, which would have
Compelled the Emperor Napoleon to transfer his
military effort, to the banks of the Rhine, thus
seriously riskmg The loss of the advantages already
gained IN Italy In excuse for the agreement that
The baui.bed Arcodukes should be restored, Napo'
leon p, ads that il was only by this concession
tpat be could induce the Emperor Of Austria to
come into the proposed Itali,n Confederation, and
in SO dong to r,coguIze Itaan nationality, andvo
UNFAIRLY to sb,pdon the supremacy and control
" hich sbe had acquired over the Italian peninsula,
and sbich had been the occasion Of the late war
He also sets forth as another reason for his con-
rent to the restoration Of the Archdukes
couuter stipulation on the part Of Austria, now
beard Of for the first time, to give Nenets gov
erlmept of lis own, distinct from he general adj
mlpi.raii,n Of the Austrian Empre-ln fact, TO
convert it from an Austrian Province, held BY The
hard of a coDqueror with military force, into an
Italian Principally, With distinct local admins
tIs,ion. and as meuber Of the Italian Confed-
GRAFTON, participating in the advantages OF Italian
pstionslty He sets up also this further excuse
for a stipulation which seemed like betrsying and
abandoning those whom be had stimulated TO act'
and by which h. Italian popularity has so severely
suffered, that II was BY no means intended to bring
back the Arctduk,s by the assistance of foreign
troops, but 10 effect their return with the consent
of the people, and With guarantees to the fd1ufe.
The article proceeds to draxa glowing picture
Of what might have been expected had the arrange
men,s sgreed upon for Italy by the two EmPerors
be.n frankly adopted BY the people of Italy and
carried into effect Austria, from The dread and
terror Of Italy, would have been at once concerted
into friend! or st least Harmless. power. lhe
Italian Consideration, in giving to Italian nstlonslty
practical exi.teuce, would have, as its most IN
fuentis member, Sardinia, the representative oi toe
cause Of Italy. But greatly the chagrin ofthe In
Ierisl penn Of the Mon,teur al these hopes ns'e
been dssbed, BY tie parrov vmindedness and seinsn'
nets ss be alleges of those who have stooo
and It'll stand in the way Of the res'oFa'
ton Of the bapisbed Archdukes and By reason
VI their concuct he pronounces the war
and the treaty to be q complete failure. Sin'e
this part Of the treaty has failed Of its effect be
declares Austris to be released from her stpuatons
on behalf Of venetis and as to the Italian
Confederation. She is no~ at liberty, as to both
those points to pursue her old poliey-.o make the
armsmebts kept up on the south bank Of the 20
| q reason for maintaining her own forces on the