The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-11-06
Report OF the Costa Rica Minister on Foreign
Rclations-His Views on the Clayton-Bul-
wer and DaIIas-CIarendon Treaties
Walker, KINNEY and the Mosquito
ktng-Pending Questions with
tho United Statcs--Ar1yal OF
General lamar.
Peru Calls for European Protectorate-Appeab
70 Lsuis Napoleon Opposes the Advent Of
Yankees on the Amazon-Philo White
on the American Policy,
The English Instructions TO Sir William
Gore 0useley.
&c, &c, 30
Internal Condition of Nicaragua.
OUR NANAGUA CORRESPONDENTS

Internal Con ndition or Nicaragua.
OUR NANAGUA CORRESPONDENCE.
MANAGuA, Sept. 26, 1858.
e7ance az Pubic Affairs ia Nccrdg,d-Hostiity Of
kaxt;aez and his Cabinet he United Sates-The Belly
ebnspiracy-Opening Of the Traasa Roae--Quarrel BE-
Aoess Colonel hless.,.sr and the lrssider-The Colonel
Acc.ses Harlines Of I,ercepsi,y his Leeys-The Gore
0saseley Mission, &c, dc.
This month of September has not been fruitful Of mpor
liant events in Nicaragua at least far know Of
Aanagua and the Oriental department. San Juan del
Norts still great deal further from Managua aad Leon
than Liverpool is from New York and Cincinnati letter
from san Juan del Norte reach Leon or Gilman
deGaif reschesn les than fifteen days, thanks
b the admirable energy Of the Ncarag Post office
administrator. And this is the country which fears TO be
contaminated by the touch Of American civilization This
the country which for aid 10 the European Powers
against The approach and influence OF American industry
Of American order, progress and enlightened froedoml
Put LET us do justice 10 when il is due. II s not the
country at larget is not the true people Of Nicaragua
who call for such dshoporabe aid, who repgdaie
the hight which from the free people Of the North
only lew sell entitled gentlemen of Granada whose
and President Martinez has considered
indispensable to his keeping the admr'straton Of tue
republic. An Assembly consisting of twenty members,
ffteen sixteen OF whom know scarcely hos to read
write, have recently framed thing which they style
"polcal Institution" You have probably by this time
heard Of the most conspicuous articles Of that ridiculous
and farcica parody Il free and reasonable national
compact II is Therefore, aseless for to point 40 g
numerous absurd AMI Turkish principles. II these
sttuen members lot interested in sustaining
ogy OF japanese ancagn a the head OF the republic
tor their own profit asd personal advantage they must
have ben at least nbecie fools To help LaGt party
Ia give be apie of free administration to the most
absolute form Of dlctatoral government.
The dspaties &c the Assembly have betr the dumb
and every day and more, the tooi some nalt
dozen mcrcantIe Golls Of 6lanA.a These are IT, in
spircrs Of thc Martinez aEti-Amerioan and a hcral
system Asnister eorte2, who has been acting ,cctary
c Foreign Relations since Jnsrez was politely sgt back
10 IL n ult the wiser iecnciado ION Pedro ycled0n.
called 10 the state Department has strengthened the
rrejudccs of Martinez. aud dscrodted before this 20
yvrnmcnt the intentions aud sprit o the American aml
nistratiou thereby swelling the exclusive prct-f~ons of
us seDors OF Granada, who claim to DO the "icgtims
party q this country.
With such cements-tbat IL to say with 80 cougcnai a
Secretary Ion Iosalo Coricz, AMI 20 Obeent As
ssnibly as taai which closed It's sngs AZ the cnd Q
Auxust-pres,nt Mt Martinez backed BY the ultra Granld
an party has been able to obtain the framing and the pro
malgaton Of Constitution which seems t. be an a.
Hrccd upon viii cf the country 10 authorize gentle
called non Tomas Martinez 10 90 whatever lac pcss,
order hurnise tie democrats of Nicaragua e. kecp
ihaia seni and patiently sInerng % present tasa em
rnonopohcs II fcw merchants aud prcprc'ors of .ra
rada to oppose everything which ma contribute y Tie
immigration u Anarcsn ctzens and t. the INTRODUCTION
o this country Of American ideas OF progress, freedom,
industry and civilization.
throughout the gepuoa On tie i5ih day NJ scp
t.nbcr which happened 10 e. $50 the anniversary &c
tho "IndeTsuaence tacy al 4, poor ercaiarcs''o 9
Nicaragua ol the pub0 o,ccnRs were ordered
BY decree thai tho inhabitants Nerc forced to nie
tho APPEARANCE Of sla1ncss which ccrtnly ad rot cxt
within the hearts OF many, especially VA he ce Of Loon
Chnandcga aud other lecs whore tho democratic IDEAS
have many adhcrcnls.
Nar,inez seems 10 bsievc that these reocings have Ii
reality been very cordial aud from this sn
position bc iniegs thai hc ycy nuoh beloved by every
ctixen II reubc which has the honor 81 haylas nih
Ft.a. aeWNN mHasla aNsNN VTOr MAJ
apt 10 cheat Limscf tlal mny grant hun the ndl
gencc ID this glorious ueinros H. thaks to, Tia, a.
spread frtm lsas az oySr the world, with total n
puLity, the most laamou all ns0'ent rn lmhS agaRt
the government oi the United States, Aagny aut prlc
are the y naic onsprng Of ignorance. iEa1rance, nov
ever 70 be cured y y ncc " nay and renasci lessons
ycty valuable on has already bosn taught - I'm To
mas ny GeIera Lews lass u wii not be the last nor
non Pedro Zieiou vii, dOabt, contribute ~
way prepare little the End q io stubborn and tho
roughly guorgH Martinez Cor Tho remaining lescrrs which
~ OF the utmost NECESSITY b. shoad receive. T SLor
za.elon the gnteman throagh whose cxcrtlons
aud abu, "a tho 4rsi pure au4 simple ratification ~ the
CaSs ygwafr treaty Obtained ron the National or
Csnstiiuen Assembly,. On hc -'ih 81 April, AMI wnich
vas secretly ald decgaIy arrested ~ "a" veto % the
autocTat nun 1umss,
Mr. 2clcdon ! scnslbe man roo patriot sni very
h0neet ttzen lev lawyers ~ us country I'sse~s So
extensive know.eiEe - tae Roman aaa Caro0 tsN, %
such acquaintance Th spanish decFccs AM Ly q IA
dos. Tho slow. cumnrcrs and potfaetcd iuatai piu
cecdngs and cgslatoa % this country are sser'Hcly
familiar to him lie va always cccted by his ieow.
citizens deputy aud meuhtf u the ianumeratc a.
n~mbles iunls and CpnEfcsses VIII Nicaragua has hd
during ts everlasting Resolutions aHd p'luNa change
Isc has always p pyel IL those assgmblcs y be ~
ssundssl and thu Ceafe4i NAL 8nOng his ts
lsagucs He i arm hc L. pool hearted he i incorup.
ibIe Ono could reasonably believe that With such aSn
al the head II tho state department the exterior relations
q Nicaragua would taSr nce course, and hc guided ~
nothing q this 4 - bc expected Poor Zelcdcn VII pro
baby give good advice. hs advice however hss lo b.
adopssd hy Marunc1 aud Nartlugz vi, ADOPT uoue o i.
in the Cabinet there sli three other Nnsrrs TIC
most nasntal and the who las the cntre ,out og
Eartncz, l. Don Rotalo Cottez What 70 ~ expected
from him may ~ guessed fo What hc has iouo sincs
the ratification Of tho Ciss Ysar- rcr,y nv the s
ecnhy ~ toS char ~ ual cay y iae s.,e lcrar,
pronounced by Martinez @cserai iamas shame.
fully and viIcy cheated not single word " iruth
uttered 10 him by th government, the Belly cUnspracy
framed. the impudent Rlyas manifesto vas ssucd,
md still stronger spirit q hostility against tie people
and government or ihe Uuied states was manifested By
che government Than ever CNtsted bci ft.
A. 70 Minister Ca Ito, who has tue Secretary Fly
tscfdo Pg.lico hc the iruc ana thorough inc' al "a
all VI the same ohnox Gus gtuf
There remains the Mnlstcf Of larienia, Don Jesus a.
10 Rocha. This gentleman is The latbCr cf nuncrous
family, he has no hao,cndas. aud wants great deal
money w order 70 earn Y. he has always oand ihat
the protection o his friends Of Granada indispensable
io hun - be has bindy devoted hmse 60 the cause af
the money lenders. IN the times a old iuoyr0 RUSs
wss o thorough legtriist lie all, Minister ol the
r. easury. When Chamefro Was defeats4 by thc attuD
Gratis, Rocba was kept prisoner IN Leon ricn "a soms
way or Other Nc tried 10 play The democrat auone e
Iconese, and finally succeeded getting their conance
80 that they sent him to as bearer 81 5rpsons
and 20 negotiate The peace The Granaliaps III him IN
prison and kept him there until he again found h. 5
. lcgtmisi and with such demon nation he ms b,r,,
ffon that time always enjoying the salaries Of Two ~
ftrpe public ohces at time. although the law f,rsls
an accumulation of charges and salary but the law
docs not slIy to the friends Of the Granailan rrms
yilt0. Senor Rocha has but little intcllsgnec
hat he remembers the dates Of al the laws and dprrea
psesed by the Central American governments during p
last thirty ycars That bis memory constitutes the anv
archives G. Nicaragua, oil tue othcrs having been burnt ~
,bc repeated uocudnty proceedings Of both parties a.
nocrat as vel AZ lagtmist u any s'l remained Walker
destroyed them rocha tbo living repository If Central
AM gi,an gss.lcH ani ii tbs cglacty he believes him