davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

DOGGETT ANDERSON, UP PH0LSTERERS
A1 and Paper Hangers, corner Of Governor and
Franklin streets, Richmond, would respectfully in,
vie the attention Of the public to their large ana
well assorted stock Of French and American gold vel
vet and palmer styles of Paror, Chamber and Hall
Paper and Borders Satin dc Laine English and Ger
man Damask for Curtains Gimps, Cords, Tassels, Cor
nices and Bands, Lace and Muslin Curtains in great
variety Of pattern and price, rich gold, gold and vel
vet flower Gothic, plain and landscape Window
Shades floor and table Oil Cloths of all widths quail
tiles and prices Hair, Cloth and Plush for covering
Furniture; Curled Hair and Feathers; Sofa Springs
Webbing, Gimps, Tacks, Cords and Tassels for Pic
lures Cocoa Mating hair and shuck Mattresses,
Feather Beds Bolsters and Pillows OF superior quality,
Upholsterer's Needlesand Hammers Mattrass Twine,
Spring Twine &c, all of which will be sold on the
most reasonable terms.
Paper Hanging and Upholstering executed at the
shortest notice by the best of workmen, in town OF
country.
Richmond, March Z, 1S57-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

"A GRATEFUL CLlENr.-When Judge Hender
son, of Texas, was first candidate for office, he
visited Frontier county, IN which he was, ex
cept by reputation, stranger. Hearing that
trial for felony would take place in E few day
be determined to volunteer for the defence. =
The prisoner was charged with having stolen {
pistol; the defence was mot guilty" The vol
unteer counsel conducted the case with great a
bility He confused the witness, palavered the
court, and made an able, eloquent and success
ful argument. The prisoner was acquitted-ht
had not stolen the pistol. The counsel received
the enthusiastic applause of the audience. Iii:
innocent client availed himself of the earliest in
terval of the hurricane of congratulations tc
take his counsel aside. my dear sir, said he
"you have saved me, and am very grateful.
have no money do not expect to have any, and
do not expect ever to see you again; but to show
that appreciate your services, you shall hao'
the pistol" So saying, he drew from his pock,
ct, and presented to the astonished attorney, the
very pistol the attorney had just shown he had
never stolen or had in his possession.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

DEAD LETTERS AND THEIR CoNTENTs.-Du.
ring the past year, dead letters containing money
to the amount of nearly $4,000 were returned
to the dead letter office, about nine-tenths Of
which has been restored to its owners. A cor.
respondent Of the Baltimore Sun derives the fol
lowing interesting particulars from the connect,
ing branch of the department:
s'The number of dead letters containing arti-
cles of value other than money, registered and
sent out for delivery to the owners during the
six months ending 31st December, 1857 was
4 364, the contents of which were as follows
Bills of exchange, drafts and letters of credit,
bonds, notes. checks, orders and treasury war
rants, certificates of deposit accounts and re-
ceipts, which, computed at their nominal value,
amounted to $1,460,6S55S. Also, 3O7 deeds
and land titles, p articles of agreement and pol
cies of insurance, 42 certificates of stock, l42
pension papers and land warrants, 5l2 miscella-
ous articles and 120 daguerreotypes. Nearly all
the above letters, with their contents, have been
delivered to their proper owners"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
Ferguson. Fariss 81 Co.,

No. 3 PEARL SIREEI, RICHWUNU,
IMPORTERS, JOBBERS OF DRY GOODS,
RE receiving, and will in few days have in store
N their entire stock of SPRING AND SUMMER
GOODS to which they would call the attention of city
and country dealers, embracing in part Cloths Cass-
meres and Vesting-all grades;
White Cambrics and Muslins;
Irish Linen, Linen Sheetings and Diapers;
Black and fancy Silks, and Satin De Chine;
Silk, Linen, Cambria and Lawn H'dkerchiefs;
Embroidered Collars, Sleeves and Lace Goods;
Ladies' Dress Goods; Berages Muslns, Lawns;
Tailors Trimmings-best quality.
large portion of the stock of goods has been re-
Gently bought for cash. and part is Of our impor
tation-all of which we Offer at small advance for
cash.
u Special attention paid to the Hosiery Depart
menJ having one floor exclusively for goods of that
class IRichmond, March T. lS57-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

For the Spectator
Lines.
would not break thy dream of peace,
would not call thee back to me;
But, O it would have been so sweet,
Could have gone with thee.
And held thy gentle hand in mine.
As through the deep thy footsteps trod;
And stood with thee on heavens green shore,
Before the throne of God.
Tt seems so strange to feel my heart,
Beating in silent suffering on;
So strange to tread life's weary path,
To live when thou art gone.
try to feel a joy IN life,
try to smile when others smile;
But, o dear one, my aching heart
Is with thee all the while.
1t may not be, cannot feel
That earth has ought to gladden. me;
For all that made it dear and bright
lost, in losing thee.
And oft think of that hushed time,
When with my pale hands on my heart;
This weary suffering heart like thine,
Shall bear itself to rest.
o then how full my joy will be!
When on the everlasting shore,
shall behold thee face to face,
And part from thee no more.
MATILDA.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

Tnos. JEFFERSON Fathers SrRENGrH-Pe-
ter Jefferson is described by Mr.. Randall as "a
man of gigantic stature-plain, and averse to
display-he was grave, taciturn, slow to make,
and not over prompt to accept advances. s ne
relying men, who lean on none-who desire help
from none. And he certainly had both muscles
and mind which could be trusted He could
simultaneously head up (raise from their sides to
an upright position) two hogsheads OF tobacco,
weighing nearly thousand pounds apiece! he he
once directed three able.bodled slaves 10 pun
down an old ruinous shed by means Of rope
After they had again and again made the effort,
he bade them stand aside, seized the rope, and
dragged down the structure in an instant. Ira
ditons have come down of his continuing his
lines as surveyor through savage wildernesses
after his assistants had given out from famine
and fatigue, subsisting on raw flesh of game and
even of his carrying his mules, when other food
failed"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

The INDIAN MUrINY.-The London News
touchingly brings fearful phase of the Indian
mutiny before the reader. Says the News
1T is understood on unquestionable authority,
chat there are several LADIES' Calcutta
who have undergone such unspeakable degra'
dation that they obstinately refuse to give their
names, preferring that their relations in England
should suppose them dead" And on these
words, the News founds an earnest entreaty to
the sufferers to come home. 1t says, that it
would change the word degradation" into ',out,
rage" for it is not in the power of man or devil
to degrade the innocent. "When we tell them,
says the News "that there is no one here VINO
does not regard them with cordial respect-with
reverence which almost absorbs compassion,
when we tell them that, all unknown as they
are, we pass sleepless nights on their account
that tears fall and prayers go up for them
through the silent nIght.asurely they VIII a noI
refuse to come home" Can there be more
awful phase of war, than this which renders such
an appeal necessarya
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

SoUND.-The human ear is so constructed tha1
it may be truly called reservoir OF souna, IN
which the vibrations occasoned by any dlStur-
bance of atmospheric equilibrium are collected
and arranged into definite and appreciable
sound. Next to the eye, the ear of all those an
imals whose higher organization places them a.
mong the hearing beings, is one OF grand evil
dences of design in their construction and de-
velopment; and by its means, we human beings
have been able TO collect many highly interest
ing facts in acoustics, or the science OF SOUND.
For example, we are able to determine that sound
travels with wave-like motion through the air,
and that its intensity, like that OF attraction, d.
minishes in the inverse ratio efthe squares OF the
distances of the sounding body, when opposing
currents of air or other obstacles do not inter-
fere. Again, we have been able to determine
that sound travels at the rate of 1920 feet per
second At that rate, noise in the body of the
sun would be about fifteen years before it would
be heard on this earth, being that long in tray
cling the distance that is travelled by light in
eight minutes
A whisper as far as it goes, travels as fast as
the report of cannon, and the strength of sound
is greatest in cold and dense air, and least in
warm and rarifed. Cap. Parry, the Arctic ex-
plorer, heard people conversing in an ordinary
tone of voice at distance of one mile. The
media through which it travels greatly affects
its velocity: thus through water it passes at the
rate of 1900 feet per second through cast iron,
II 900, and through wood 1900, according to
its density. H-
Distances may easily be measured by sound,
by multiplying the time in seconds by the rate
at which it travels; thus, for example, if, after
observing flash of lightning, it was twelve
seconds before the thunder was heard, what was
rhe distance of the cloud from which it camel
Multiply the time by the rate, and the answer
is two and three.sevenths OF mile.
While upon the subject of sound, we cannot a.
void some mention Of bells, which are cast in
metal to produce large and harmonious sound
They were invented by Pauinus, an Italian
bishop, about the year 400, and the largest at
present in existence is the great bell of Moscow,
weighing some 432, 900 lbs the largest in Brit
ain is in the Cathedral of Exeter, called Great
Tom, which weighs II, ,472 lbs. In this country
we have no very large bells, with the exception
of one at Montreal as the American people will
go to places of worship, when they feel it is
their duty to do so, without being summoned
by great noise or peal of bells.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

FIRST, SECOND, OR THIRD PERsoN.-An anus !,
ing episode took place in the course OF the
speech of the Hon. gentleman who moved the
reply to his Excelency's address in the House OF
Assembly on Tuesday. This gentleman, touch
ing upon the subject of education, came to this
burst H Of oratory-"sir, we must educate our 9!
children" But it instantly flashed across his
mind that he was unblest with "babbies," and
he recalled himself with-"Sir, you must eau
cate your children" But at this proposition the
chairman. who was addressed, began to shake
his head and grin. Sir" continued the per-
plexed orator, amidst the roar of the House.
sSr. you-we-they must educate their chill
dren ."-Adelaide Paper.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

VNREDERICK HEFFLEY, MANUFACTURE ER
Il and dealer in Stoves, Tin, Sheet Iron and Cop
perware, No 30 Main street, four doors below the St.
Charles Hotel, Richmond, Va, keeps constantly on
hand largo assortment of Cooking stoves, and the
celebrated 'Morning Star" Sove containing double
oven, the most popular Stove in existence warranted
to operate in the most perfect manner.
N. BAH orders for Guttering, Spouting and Roof
ing in the city OF country, will punctually attend
ed to. [Richmond, Feb. 28, 1S57.-1y
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
MISCELLANEOUS.

A NEW AND COMPLETE ASSORT-
IN MENT OF FINE FURNlTURE.-6Sd doz. Wind
= sor Chairs price a. and g. per set; %sSsFg
q 30 doz Cane Seat Chairs, at all prices
~ large lot Rocking Chairs 80 Cottage z-assas
'i Betsteads loo Parlor and Centre Ia
bles very cheap for cash. 25 Sofas, Of very rich pat
terms 26 Bureaus; Also large lot OF other Furniture
making up the most complete assortment ever offered
in the Valley of Virginia, all of which will sell at
small advance for cash. \. ID. CHANDLEK.
StauutOn June S. 1887
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

NOTlCE-IHE SUboChlbEh hEofEOIr ULLl
~ announces to his friends and the public general
ly that he has re-fted superior STYLE the spacious
Store, No. 73 Main ST., where he confidently believes
will be found the most complete and varied assort-
ment of Boots, Shoes, TraUeLtng Irum@s, Carpet
Bags YaitSeS &c, ever offered to the people of Vir-
ginia. In addition to the various styles OF Phade'
phia and Eastern manufacture, he keeps constantly
on hand an assortment of Ladies' Gaitars, Buskins,
Ties, &C. &c, and Gentlemen's Boots, Caters and
Bootees, and Servants Brogues and Bootees, OF his
own manufacture; and is prepared to make 10 order
for Ladies and Gentlemen any description of article in
his line in the most tasteful and fashionable style
He has endeavored, in the Improvements and ar
ofhs store and in the extent variety and
quality of his goods to suit the tastes and wants,
well as comfort and convenience Of all, and he conf
IDENTIFY solicts call from his friends and the public
generally, being determined that so far as lies in his
power his Goods his prices and his efforts to please,
Shall render the establishment worthy the patronage
of discriminating Southern public,
PHILIP X. WHITE,
70 Main Street Richmond, Va.
Richmond, Feb. 81, 1857.-1y
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
RICHMOND ADVERTISEMENTS.

NNTILLIAM WALLACE, SONS, WHOLE
w sale dealers in Groceries of every description,
and Furnishing Goods for country stores and retailers
generally; also Importers and Dealers in Foreign
Wines and Liquors. and Domestic Liquors OF every ae-
scription, 10Th street, Richmond
They buy for cash and select Groceries, ProVslons
and Furnishing Goods in person from the North ana
West their foreign Liquors and Wines they import
They not only offer the advantage of furnishing Ne
tacrs and Country Stores with complete outfit for
business but will guarantee to sell goods to more ad-
vantage as regards price and quality than any other
House Their imported Brandies, Gin, Rum and 9TH
er Liquors and Wines are unsurpassed by any to be
found elsewhere.
To persOns who purchase imported Liquors by the
original package, they offer this advantage that the
purchasers can withdraw from the Custom House the
package they buy Particular is taken in packing
goods and delivering to DepOts in good order and
condition. being regularly listed and receipts taken
for delivery
call from those visiting the city of Richmond is
respectfully solicited orders entrusted TO them will
be faithfully executed. Enquiries in regard to prices,
&C.. of goods promptly answered.
l' Terms cash. or months time if city acceptances
are given. Consignments of produce will receive
prompt attention and cash advanced on them if re-
duired. Richmond, Feb. %, 1S57.-1y
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

from nine months after this time, Qor the pres
ent Emperor is Supposed to owe all his misfor-
tunes to an unfortunate accident of this sort,) he
will be esteemed very respectable man forey-
ermore.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

GREAT REDU CTI0N IN
VI the price Of Hats and Boots.
From Is to 20 per cent saved by
buying from J. II. ANTHONY
Columbian Hotel Building.
Moleskin Hats Of best quality,
SO so; do second quality, So 90 ;
Fashionable Silk Hats, So so; Fine
Caltskiu sewed Boots, So so; Con-
gress Cater Boots, 81 25; Fine
Calfskin sewed Shoes, So %,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
PHILLIP R.9EE.EE,
ESs Gyjss;ls1 &; 2sssss,s

Ae % ss &; ss sEss;!tE.ssssE
ENAGLE FOUNDRY, Cary street, ,hetsTeeR Pear. dRd
N 10th, Richmond, Va, manufactures Locomotive
Engines, Tenders Railroad Cars, and all descriptions
of Railroad Machinery Stationary Engines of any re-
quired power; also, portable Engines, with decided
Improvement oyerany others heretofore made, from
to 40 horse pOwer wheels and per cut above SC
well adapted to farming purposes getting lumber &c.
with improved Circular Portable Saw Mills attached,
Of lst, % and Sd class Mining Machinery, Grist and
Saw Mill Machinery, FOrgings and Tobacco Factory
Fixtures of every kind also, Brass and Iron Castings
made to order z RAHM.
Richmond, Feb Z, 1S57-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
SPRING DEPORTATION.

4 arge stock of Guns, Pistols and Rifles, am now
~ opening large variety of single and double bar
rel guns of superior inish also splendid variety o.
Powder Flasks of Dixon's make Shot Belts and
Pouches of the most approved styles, fine Game Bags
Wad Cutters, Dog Calls and Collars, Ely's Water
Proof Central Fire Caps, Wash Rods complete, Gun
Wads, &c. 49,
Also Colts Repeating Pistols, Aliens kevolVers
and every description Of Pistol now in use.
Guns stocked and repaired with neatness and des'
JAMES WALSH, Gun Importer,
doors above st. Charles Hotel
Richmond, March q, l857-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

j. II. ANTHONY nus udtIe Ur-
rangemens with OF the best makers in the city OF
Philadelphia TO supply him with handsome and sub
stantial Gafkn sewed BOOT which he will sell at the
unprecedented low price Of Tires Dollars and q
HaLf
Richmond, Feb. g, 1S57.-1y
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

What fussy old bachelor fogy that must have
been; who on being asked concerning row o
hacks standing in the street, if there was tu
neral? replied with shrug of his shoulders
"Worse-there's marriage"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

An Irishman was brought up before magis-
trate on charge of vagrancy, and was thus
questioned. "What trade are youa"
Pat-"Sure, your honor, now, Pm salt sail
Or"
Justice.-1 question whether you have ever
been to sea in your life.
Pat-Sure, now, and does your honor think l
come over from ould Ireland in q wagon 2"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
9tauntun gpettatur ,
JOS. A. wADDELL,
kiGHnRp + MAp2E,h' EM,hk'UzY. ~ PF0p'i''0r''
TERMS.

~ The "SPECTATOR" is Published once peSe
o,Tjro Dollars and fifty Cents gear, 1Ohich may be
DISCHARGED 5y tie payment Of YacO Dollars at aHy time
srEia the ysqr No subscription ,cN be discontinued
but 1t Ms option Of the ELt0rs, until all arrearages are
IDVER TZSEHEVTS ftsa lines (or Iess,) inserted
three times for one d0Gr and tWeaty0e cents for eae9
Larger nserteh
ils the same proportion. n.
Iera discount made to those '0h0 GdpsTt'Ss oy 'NS
gear. IN 6s
Professional Cards not exceeding segS@ tnes C1s' S@ %
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

THE more honesty man has, the less ne al
fects the air of saint; the affection of sanctity
ia q blotch on the face OF piety.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

81 see." said young lady, shat some book
sellers advertise blank declarations for sale;
wish could get one."
"Why3" asked the mother. 81.
"Because, ma, Mr.. s. is too modest 10 Ga ask
me to marry him; and perhaps if could I'LL q q
blank declaration with the question, he would
sign it."
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
BURR & ETTENGEHs,

GARY STREET, NEXT BELOW CITY
GAS WORKS, BETWEEN 18TH AND
nth STREETS,
A RE extensively engaged in the manufacture of
IA PORTABLE and STATIONARY STEAM EN-
GINES, CIRCULAR and VERTICAL SAW MILLS,
Machinery for GOLD and COAL MINES, Grist Mills,
Plaster Mills also, Tobacco Presses and Fixtures of
every description and all kinds of Iron and Brass
Castings and forged and finished work.
Railroad Cars and Machinery made to order.
call is solicited from those in want and the quail
ity of our work warranted in every respect
Richmond, March q, lS57-ly
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

Tne latest way to pop the question, is to ask
q young lady if you can see her to the Minister'S
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

"Hallo, there, how do you sell woodl"
SPY the cord"
'sPshaw how long has it been cut3"
''Four feet"
"How dumb!-I mean how long has it been
since you cut it ?"
"No longer than it is now"
''See here old fellow, you are too bright to
live long"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

Il hand French Calf Skins; Mems WOmen's and
Grained Morocco; Lining and Binding Skins Thread.
Nails Wax Tools of all kinds, Bristles, &C.; all Of
which will be sold at the very lowest market price.
GEO. L. PRICE.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
POWELL HARRISON.

ATTORNEY All LAW,
STAUNTON, VIRGINIA,
WILL practice IN the Courts Of Augusta and High
w land.
,sy" He may be found for the present at the office
of the Hon. A. II. II. Stuart
Dec @ 1857.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
IXrATCHES. IEWELRY. SILYER AND
y. TURNER, PROF. OF VI U i c

a j. TURNER, PROF. OF VI . 5 c ,
AsSTAUNT0N, YA.-Teaches Piano, Guitar,
Flute, Violin, Brass Bands, Orchestra &C.; also Bal
lad Singing. Pianos Tuned in the most accurate man.
ner-warranted. Persons wishing to buy Pianos will
do we'll to consult A. j. Turner before purchasing,
as a selection made by him may be fully relied upon.
Residence opposite Presbyterian Church
1SS~-1y
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

Itt QuDfFtStUy Tor teSS ItN5 UtIt VFFe0 h'VO'V
be earged for al tie suaL rates$l 90 per square J0I
Tie first three jASsrtOas and t'VsHyE0e cents Ior eGcf
subsequent issue.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
StauntOn, Nov. 4, IS57-Yln. copy.
rn,rrnr no u,IIIr prrIRIIC ~. NJ

NOTICE TO TIE PUBLIC.-My wife, MA
IN RY I. WATSON having seen tit to leave my bed
and board without any satisfactory reason, this is to
caution the public against creditng her. after this
notice will not pay any debts that she may contract.
Dec so lS5T-itk LEONARD G. WATSON.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
nnRN sHELLERS.-FA FRS. AT-

NORN SHELLERS.-FAR MERS, At
~ TENTI0N! IL have ON hand and for sale, of my
own manufacture, Single and Double Spout CORN
SHELTERS and will shortly have for sale the VlR
GINA CORN SHELLER the best in use for large
farmers will shell from 800 to 400 bushels per day by
hand, and 500 by horse power.
StauntOn, Dee. ., 1857. VIM BLYTHE.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
AMERICAN HOTEL,
STAUNTON, VA,
MRS NARY A. BROWN,

JNIS new and elegant Hotel is open for the re-
ception and accommodation of visitors.
The Proprietress assures the public that every effort
will be made to please her guests.
The Stages of HARMAN, BROWN CO., arrive
and depart from this Hotel where their only office is
To be found
Staunton Jan. 2S, 1S57-tf.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27
POETRY Y


Enr tie Spectator
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1858-01-27

TTNO PHYSICIANS.-We would call the atten-
ton of Physicians to recently prepared stock
of DRUGS, CHEMICALS, &C., &c, such as Fluid Ext.
SIENNA and Spigelia, Fluid Ext Rhei, Comp Fluid Ext
Buchu, Acct 0pii. Aromatic Syrup Rhei, Comp. Syr-
up Scilla Syrup Prunus Yirginianus SPIT Mindereri,
Arom. Tine Yalera, Syrup fodide of Iron, and many
Others all fresh and pure and made with the greatest
care Any and all preparations made at the shortest
notice at DIR. Y0UNG'S
Drug and Chemical Store.
Stauuton, Nov. II, lS57-Yind. copy all.