The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-10-14

Netheranders have long ceased TO enter, VIII de-
! part-nO matter how.
GREECE.
! ATHENS, Sept. ID have to report to You a
serious occurrence in the diplomatic relations be-
tween the government here and the Court OF Ba-
varia. Baron Sina, son of the late eminent Greek
banker Qf Vienna, and the actual accredited Minis
ter to tRe different German governments, ghas' been
retussd an audience with the King of Bavaria at
MWpkb, where he lately arrived, to arrange the
difficulty about the succession to the Greek throne;
and, moreover, the Ministers refuse to discuss the
question with him. lie has consequently left Mu-
Mich, not only without discharging his mission but
under circumstances which almost involve rup-
tura of diplomatic relations between the two gov
ernments. The impression here is, that there
exists serious quarrel on the subject of the Greek
succession between King Otho and his family, and
that this treatment of the Baron Sina is of its
consequences. 1t is credby reported that his Ma
jesty has been recommended by his royal brother
to divorce Queen Amelia.
THE EAST.
CoNsTANTINOPLE, Sept. IA new regulation re-
duces the salaries of all the functionares in the
empire. The commissioners from Montenegro have
arrived at Consantinople. The Montenegro con-
tict is considered being over. The French men
of war will leave the Adriatic.
letter from Bucharest, in the Gazette du MIDI,
says: 'Ihe revolutionary party having had com
munlcatlons with kossuth and MaZzini, had formed
conspiracy to effect rising in the country, which
they hoped might lead to complications and fresh
changes. Happily, the Wallachian leaders of the
movement perceived that they wel going to open
dangerous gulf for themselves, and they were able
instime to put stop to the revolution which would
soon have broken out"
Advices from Gambia, in the Esperance of Athens,
state that, notwithstanding the appointment of
new governor in the island the Christians still are
subject to persecution.
MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA.
The independence Beige publishes the text of the
convention for the definite organization of the
Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which
was signed at Paris on the 10Th of August.
The Principalities still to be under the suze-
rainty of the Porte and are to pay an annual tri-
butte to the Sultan.
The executive power is to be exercised by hos
podar, elected for life by the General Assembly, and
a central commission, common to the two Princi-
faities. All acts of the hospodar are to be coun-
terslgned by responsible ministers. He has veto
on the passing of the laws.
The General Assembly is to be elected for seven
years. 1t alone votes the taxes.
The Central Commission is to consist of 16 per-
sons eight Moldavians and eight Wallachians.
Each Hospodar will choose four, who must be MEM
bcrs of the General Assembly, or have filed mpor-
tant functions in the administration. Their duty
will be to prepare laws applicable to the united
PrIncpalItes such as the customs duties, the pos
tai and telegraphic systems, and the coinage; and
to point out to the EospOdar abuses which require
to bo reformed, and improvements to be effected in
the general administration.
The militia of the two Prncipaities are to have
an identical constitution, as to act together in
of need.
In of a violation of the constitution of the
Prncipaties, the Hospodar must first apply to the
suzerain power; and if redress should not be OBJ
tanned, then to the ambassadors of the guaranteeing
powers at Constantinople.
VIENNA, Frday.-Letters from Poland continue
to describe the state of the interior of Russia as ex
trcmely precarious, in consequence of the mobiles
not displaying that readiness the Emperors pro-
ect of the emancipation Of the serf which his ma
jesty naturally desires Such communications,
usually devoid of particulars, must be received
ig 81
grain of truth in them. Nor can it well be expected
otherwise than that signs OF impatience should be-
come visible among the peasantry.
PRUSSIA.
The sittings of the first congress of German po-
ltical economists have Just been brought to a close
at Gotha. Frankfort on the Main has been chosen
the place of meeting for next gear. There
hundred and nine members present at the congress.
Permanent committees have been elected bv the
congress for conducting its business and for making
the necessary preparations for the next meeting.
The committe on the tariff question consists of the
most advanced representatives Of the free trade
party in Germany-Dr o. Wolff, editor of the Bal
tic GH=ctie; DR.. O. Mchaels one of the editors of
the National Gazette, at Berlin and j. Prince, Esq,
an Englishman settled in Berlin, who enjoys great
fame in Germany as n writer in the German lam
guagc on political economy. The rules laid down
for the guidance of the labors of the committee by
the congress, is that all customs duties yielding an
insignificant amount only, or involving the protcc-
ZIONIST principle, are to be erased from the tariff
The rules laid down for the committee assoc-
atiOns consist in the recommendation of associations
for extending the benefit of credit to the working
classes, the Joint stock united liability princ-
pie, which have already proved extremely success
full in Germany; further, of associations for provid-
ing material and objects of consumption at a
cheaper price, and in unadulterated form, to the
working classes; the principle of individual proper
ty and free competition being carefully adhered to
in the institutions for both purposes. The debates
of the congress were highly interesting, and proved
in marked way the superiority OF the free trade
party in public discussion.
The journal DIES Debats contains n long article
upon Prussian affairs, founded upon intelligence
Just received from Berlin. The project of an alb
dication is stated to have been entirely abandoned,
the King having formally pronounced against it,
and the proposal Of co-regency has been similarly
given up, the Prince of Prussia refusing to accept
any such title as ''co-regent." The solution of the
difficulty, according to the journal des Debnts, has
been found in the system of regency. The King
has decided to'givc his brother the regency of the
kingdom, and the Prince of Prussia has accepted
it. This arrangement will not prevent the resump-
tion of full powers by the King, should his Majesty
at any future time recover his physical and mental
health; but the Prince of Prussia, in the meantime,
will be altogether untrammelled in the exercise of
his duties as regent.
The French papers publish the following tele-
gram, dated Berlin, Saturday ''The Nouuciie ca
zette de PrNsse that the King will make
journey into the Tyrol, perhaps into Italy, in the
course of October NJ de Manteuffel, who left yes
terday for Warsaw, carries with him the signature
the question of regency. The Chambers will be
convoked for the 10th of October. The decree of
convocation will be published on Tuesday next"
NAPLES.
A letter from Naples, dated September %, gives
4 despatch from the Kings minister to Prince Pc
trula, Neapolitan minister at Vienna, in reply to
inquiries from Count Buol relative to 'pretended
secret negotiations with the courts of st. James
and the Tueries"
The King our august master, has never dero-
gated from his duty for anybody or anything, in any
circumstances. Constrained, contrary to his will,
by force and violence, to submit to acts against
which reason, justice and law protest, he may have
been but these acts will have the sanction of
his conscience, and his Majesty will always consider
them outrage to his sacred person, against
which he has no means of reacting. The heart OF
his Majesty knows not fOrgetfulness.
His Majesty profoundly wounded when
France and England, without reason, contrary to
international law, and for which were in re-
ality only pretexts, withdrew their ministers from
his court. Having been thus offended, and the Of
fence not having been mitigated by the subsequent
conduct of the two powers, ais Sicilian Majesty
would consider himself humiated in his own eyes,
in the ewes of his Subjects and of Europe if he took
anv steps to bring about reconciliation.
When the representatives of the two courts re-
sided here, all the movements of the government
were watched, scanned, and measured, and each
independent act of its sovereignty subjected to
an investigation annoying it is wounding.-
Since the government has been freed from this in
reference and uniustifable CONTROL its movements
have been more free, more rapid, and the happy
subjects of his Majesty have reaped the benefits OF
the change. All that passed, all that was
said at Cherbourg the subject, in no wav affects
us; for nothing has been done or said at our sug-
gestiOn, but probably a result of the desire ex-
pressed at the Court of England by the powers
friendly to sovereign, and principally by Prus
sia and Bavaria.
This does not imply, however, that reconcilia-
ton with the two European powers would not be
very agreeable to us; but as it was not the King
who caused this rupture, so it will not be by the
King that the first step towards reconciliation are
taken. (Signed) CARAFFA.
SARDINIA.
The Courier do Dindnche publishes what it
states to be the substance OF circular addressed by
Count Cavour to the different diplomatic agents of
Sardinia, che bject of the Villa Franco affair
NJ. de Cavour states that the cessiOn made to Rus
sia is gratuitous, and revocable at WILL 1t COM
prises old prison, and nothing more, which is to
be devoted to the purpose of storing Goals and pro-
visions He complains of the unfrendly remarks
which have emanated from the English press on
the subject, alludng particularly to the Globe the
MorHiRg Post and the Worning Advertiser, which,
be says accused Sardinia of ceding of her best
ports to Russia, to the detrment of her own inter
ess and those of England. He recalls the fact that
the Ptedontese Gazette has already rectilied these
erroneous impressions conveyed by badly-informed
correspondents. He aludes to the cession granted
to the American government in the Gulf of Spezzia,
and concludes by requesting the various diplomatic
agents to explain the matter in its proper light,
whenever they shall be called upon so to do.