Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1858-12-03

l.r statistical details and tie reasons alleged ~
= Ie '.o'e "' ;'y .>. >,1u Z Congress already 200
: ~! '"'"icr : allow "y discussion %: them a.c
GElEgNtipHaniy ~ ;..yur II tie urgent necessity =.
- '>'I>'AS >t'3ia Communication between tic ;wJ
countries. Md i: .Hcl. = >.ca'u communication II
e i'>c!: = no" very desirable LOW lon. viii i: bc ID
i i'fe u becomes . necessity
y 'N'''f "' 'h'hL'E&LNE DEt"EFS rnE tNuEp sTArEA
4! N>3 BEAz!i.
IL. WIKI ropul.;.o. oi .o oueoaj in o,,, ,,r,.-y
and :" ,""".oro ~ thc other seems 20 BE rra,;a
Die, 10" mach more vii. II bc IN the un:,el S,a..i
There Wall be t''.'"o'u. and in Brazil - No o,r5 Of
people. The ,Wo Greatest La;!ols in IN, W.,,.rn
Eri:>l mere c.o;;p: lon. time remain withVu, the
greatest commercial facilities furnished by modern
improvements, Tie tH'd State, have initiated A
y..; system "f internal a,ncliur!,ons nv mean. ~:
railroads winch tend = :p>.ur l.I increase not only
~ interior commerce. hg: also tia: w!;. foreign IN
;icu-. Bra2:!. a>o ha> made beginning with It's
sy>"im %: railroads IN tie Interior which mus, sue
c'>>i',!! extend ald become great instrument for
iihvr9'!r: IL acr!ri.iurc. manufacture and COM
mcrr,. The domestic industry ii Brazil will be
stimulated hy these impruyun!,ts and thou
sands q" colon.;S rr>cred!n. from the mos, peoplci
countries oi Europe will rd allnrcmcn, for fixing
;'igr residence IN this great southern cnpirc
Il = not 20 be expected tha, the emigration from
'hc ii'cd States - Brazil r,fsl will ever be
~ '.>! - that Just mentioned. both countries being
N:!Il"f ~ hciT prominent aspects: hat il the social
e,:n,!'i". AMI in.chanC: relations y the two peo-
l-. shall IL. been rendered more ac:iy. bv ,h,
establishment - = - -.ar steam commuuic.;ior no
hiiI" '"rr Nj! 20 a'., t">tur their progress, At
t!r SANE tame. hl.l oi them NM, adopt sensible
measures :" ...d The pros spcr.ty ~ either "i ,hcm
r!e dnnr';i, industry Of tn will be- reiud.ced
hy ha oi l'r a,'cbcr hi na r contrary. ,, very
a,oa MI! hr advanced T. (, in IL, direct interest %. ,,r
iE''i Stlt,- that Brazil should rap!y lprra, mo-, nl,
III - "p"1i"n. hG; also iu Industry aud wealth Where,
great quantity - good, /, produced or manufacture.
theFr viii "ay' he facility II di,fo.iuc Of portion OF
them Ia favor e." other iLiirn,, aud thu, Of increasing RI.
cproca! commerce. TIE iuiE>ir, ot the couirc, l.u
wl'nr" the IMPORTATION i .kinr place viii thus be- nula
ii! The sale %! commodities given in exchange /; would
10, "''"t, To i'"a "n THIS matter from rs, liberal point
- view Whatever greater commercial facility may Ir
given - raa!l nu, necessarily strengthen and .acrea,.
~ TRANSACTIONS ~ .eheA! AMI ~ country can br
Interested j! similar tie tinted state, I. W.
l7oE'o tie future Independently q the commercial sd
vIH'as'> which evidently must rc.ult 10 either country
tirtr tfr other consideration, - more importance which
cannot al :" ,k ilo,r ~n have seriously studied th,
matter Politically -pclking. i i much the n;eres, o.
Brazil - of he lne State, o. slFpor, The other and :,
gradually cu'riva'r the lmirah.c relations
VIII! rc:ari 90 the proposed commune, alton II.
r ,~u- ;ILcn Il il In liz, United stat. Fislre, .md
f,c. drawn rom the history Of The past AMI the statistic,
~ r actual commerce. 20 guarantee the Of
the "urrpr." Tie Intelligent Observers do no, di,
COVER any plausible r'so; ior ausurius the happlcs,
result an! ~ 'lr 'A'r i" the most advantageous
SION offered t' vastly i"crcd'" tie traffic an tie OF
ausp'rt N passenger. urtNcrn the United STATE, MI!
raA! TIE ''u'nrrc" between them and other Sou,l Amer
ctn countries "ll ,rHi-r b. considerably augmented
" regard he Emiirc Il Brazil. doe, !,
res To- have i.r'c' ,m communication with the United
Il la, been already pro, ell that, of all II. custom
-r the lui,I State, = the bc,,-nu 0M,y tie best bu.
equal - al tho others united Til. !, very importiu;
fact u +, b. cyirn in .,lf ih,t In rrya- nna. by
smoothing IL" .Ei aasnrIinG the facilities between
pI'hvS'r a' sellers. The quantity Of Transactions and
chang. a. hr increased. 1t will he diAcur prove the
contrary w! regard TO t"u- and certainly. among prl.
'Hic rrfoa-. seller would not it,rc 10 his be,
toner badly served
rIH>TNr >T,TE HK,sI-
Brl4iii coinptr;tiy country or nation, posse,,.
nr territory Of extent, greater than that Of III. Uni!
ted state large portion Of which of eStreme fertility
aud abundant III prcc!oa, woods and mineral wealth. With
extensive provided with tine and safe harbor,
With cui" rqua II not superior. any other portion ot
the Garth Already. with population twice greater than
tina: of United tie year i:9J ~h IT. system Of
internal Improvements vigorously pursued, and with he
ii inen Il s resources which lay IN
complete iury. IL :Hurr greatness will De n far lager
scale.
For several ,rar, NOR coHr. will continue To- forri ii,
principal produc, and first staple article for eNpor;
wcrcr. i' 10 proportion the current ~ iis population
p5ur it. immense Interior other articles will in their
turn play NOR proninvn, part. AMI the whole commerce
of III" country ~" keep With the increase of the
ntion. ~" natural augmentation OF population % 'iehi
u!uc miousi' actual >;a-wlh b. Trry considerable.
t" which Egroi" VII add hy immigration great per cen
iaec.
th' Government j. able To otsr great aluremcni, 10 70
rr.n,., :. establish hc.cly., there and culyat- III:
interior ~ the time. Brazil may hop" the
United states IL proportion the rsaiion. between Ii.
couuTi., will asr been multiplied, many aiyanagrs
rs he Introduction ni i. improved agricultural H,,ru-
cns aii rrou, other articles which. thus far have not
formed any important item IN IT, commerce. Eusand and
~" tti St'r. great manufacturing nations. and It
h the interest of Era1i! :" competition be-
them England ha' greatly improved her position
with reference - Brazil zinc" i> by the decisive adSan
iar"> r'>u!tin: from her steam communication.
T. general trade Ia. a.n much increased bctar,H her
ind Brazil willie brtsrrn The latter and the nrd
tina, commerce ha, scarcely Lr.gu a,I without -om. nav
incentive remain in IL. infancy. leaving In the
'im- Brazil 'Nio-" 20 tie evil Influence oi monopoly.
The proportion IN III" increase u coTcr export the United
State will. in future probably i- greater than IL has been
I'll now. OF the great impulse communicated -
f. Ly the culture u land, aud ia; generally improved
condition - m" planter. in consequence % the inrodac
lion "f railroads
ry consumption Of brazilian coffee during the las,
year. ?j"p bag yearly, Will, during the seven pre-
crng y,aT. wa "n hi h.f,G" yearly only Jjb'0 bags,
showing fnr HAT short period an Increase o ~ per cent This
answer, eyacy the period t.! seven year during Shi'h
rairoa regularly opened in the interior of the Uni!
ted state, HLd the greatly increased shipping of coffee TO
New oFlrii.. and Ncw York-iwo principal p .i, Which
provide ,r rtrror-.hou, the wholesome. influence cS.r.
ccdby ,r establishment of railroad' The demand for
article .c coffee will increase Ia the United States
greater proportion ,ian tia, - IL, Increased population
L'ctu,r hc railroad. although machine. IL a; tho
tia" great cSil,"r. and soon transforms what n,
rst va. luxury, into common want. ad afterwards Into
s.cc's.i'i's
Ana for thu reason II Brazil continues it, policy of
internal Improvements, th demand or those articles which
the ui" state, j. able 10 flrn-h ia rachang" a. norr
AZ" price" will also ncrcas" IL * not possible 10 M any
limit 20 III. amount % :h, exchange ra'ic between the
nation. However. the 'r" policy ofl'razi cannot be
vu, gi obs" IN n. way n The progress Of hi. taihe;
the contrary 1t i it. interest TO accord 10 It all possible
facility. IN order 20 improve and complete IL Certainly
,h.r j. every probability hn, between Brazil AMI b.. rn!
ted state the amic,br relations will continue. ;her.
taken iuo consideration the reciprocity OF trr interest,
ani position with regard 20 other uaon'
SNrl,L uLi,*'r rsTHtE, THg rwu 'ui>riifS.
Te.c ,wo countries. governed by liberal constitutions.
dr,'in" i" be natural allies in the progress of The
world ami in 'u'h it The interest o all nations 20 b.
friend, Brazil only Ia consideration u it, progrr-
importance. in III. rank q nations hu account u s
position ~" Brazil. aud in particular IL com.
l~rcal capital Rio d. Janriroi. PLACED q. h' serve ~
central station the cpim"r'i r"l,'pn' o all maritime
nation. From rur""'o IL" Eat Indie, and 10 .he west
,rn rot.t >nu, au Norf' America and from the United
S,a-. point; Ri 3" Jsn"ro j. t" great provision
IN, por >iiu danger or having suffered damage, gef-
chant Graf proceeding from ~ par'' Of sae globe, may
touch Rio 3" Jaueo. 20 find there safe and com
oi1u- lri0r. wiki the best opportunity ~ procuring
.arrr % prpyI!n. themselves silh provisions. water.
g. III, Jlr~iro thu orcupir, peculiar and imposing
position 20 Hi'hno Other ror: IN the world 'an ever be-
i.tG.ho- that The shore. Of Rra, will visited
y any 'nd'i," invader, a. !, be the Interest
Of 81 rn'"' S'a,"' to ul'y such. par The intel
today the second ard will soon y" e first CON
mcrcal nation oi The world They behold In Brazil another
and yourc nation rising 10 the .amr hemisphere ant
pursuing Tie general policy, Va That 81 con'.ri:ag
i" rr"ae-' fia:'s - Wei "'. "' t,r sf'"st huhn..
possible And II tie United states, which have not yet
ceased h rcun: nation. already the sr"at" Gus
toner o Brazil, what may expected within twenty YEAR
when ilyir ~" q Enway "ho-r .nrth already exceed,
2itn mile ali be still cS"n!r. specially II hEaiI
should 'r-cv"r" in tho IAN" manner In - doie,"c i.'
provem-: and adopt liberal policy Will regard 10 foreign
err Her" iao young nations. near rsrh "r Nho's
y-ary exchange amount 10 nearly ,s.Ly millions of to!
lars III = fcw YEAR 'r- fgur"' will h,r" d""hr' anu
siIll Uc considerable commerce. AMI the money uAns
actions resulting from t. forever continue J" thf f.sehI
embarrassing position, h-cag." these Two '"ltts arc
forced IN thrir mutual Communications, 20 nave re.
c0ur-c an immense circuit, one o. the pfihoipA
~ i'dt -'Ai" or tlsis' h'tHe
III. ,wo nation. know very !. ~ zach other General
Is n. p-opl. Of the tinted states entertain very erro
ncou. and false oru.Gi O' the Acti. sac ., Dr"t Iry
,y.r. ~. r.s, which have taken
r,c. her. during thee y-ar, they know little OF
the rrorr"-, of " political a ''cia me- ana without haf
IN. more frequent relation, Tie! "l be unable 10 cuIy ap
,,r,c,,. IA. Iray.l,n The smples, way o! doing
Win III nconycnicucr j. - establish Steamship line d!
,,- srr ~. United Brazil II the Congres. o.
th u,.d bould extend lis protection 90 company
Tor n; formation Of such line would il b. also ;h- IN
o; Erlz and the Era1ai- % encourage il a. much
- po,.hIr'
Ti-r many inpor'nn; points Stch concern the r.s
;ou- both counre. The character o. their st;u,ons
IN .i- of She fw relations existing betvrrn them, bear,
great resemblance T- partly lie attributed 20 the !se
;at she people Of both cpGntr .nJo! 'he liberty 10 poeSrs
;- w-b-!ng in the way thry .- The one have Prc,''
81. other Emperor VA, ts provisions OF !her re-
.pec,iSc Constitutions equally enlightened and humane
fc- almost all practical purpose. ihey accord personal h'
,rty and protection 60 everybody There exist small t!s-r
euce hut in lray IN IL enlightened district. life and