davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
!. ITEMS OF NEWS.

Alexander Dumas has gone to Siberia.
re- The President has appointed ev-Gov-
ernor Samuel Medary Governor Of Kansas.
The Journal of Saturday reports the death
of Col. Colt at Washington.
How does it happen that when bill be-
comes due, the acceptor is often missed
The love of glory create heroes, the con-
tempt of it, great men.
EwThe Illinois, the Ohio and the Mis-
sissippi rivers are rising. The first is even
with its banks.
R The jackson Mississippian of the
9Th talks Of biting frosts and cold spell
of weather" there.
E Gloucester county, Va, has declar-
ed for Letcher for Governor, and Robt. p.
Montague for Lieut.. Governor.
EH- By the failure Of a banking house in
Washington, Brigham Young, the Mormon
chief, loses $4,000.
EE The annual meeting of the Stock
holders of the Central Railroad, will take
place in Richmond on the 25th inst,
~ During the month Of October last
226 vessels entered the dock Of Richmond
Va, and 224 departed therefrom.
ARRESTED. WIN. Brown has been arres-
ted in Allegheny county. Va, charged with
assaulting Jacob M. Nioley.
re- It is stated that the price paid fol
Herring's picture of the Village Blacksmith
was $1,000.
R The English and Irish papers have
discovered mares nest in the possibility
of visit to Ireland by New York regi-
ment.
Eg The theatre at Santiagn, valued al
$50, 900, and one of The most magnificent
structures of the kind in the world, has been
destroyed by fire.
HraH PRICE FOR TOBACCO. Last week, a
lot Of tobacco, raised by Mr.. Long. Of Cas-
well county. N c., was sold by Robert S.
Neal, of Danville, for $l51 per cwt. Mr..
Walker, of that place, was the purcha-
ser.
FRosrs AT MOBILE. We learn by tele-
graph from a friend at Mobile, that three
white frosts have made their appearance in
Mobile and vicinity All fears of yellow
fever are thus removed for this season.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
no! We UGLY ME.V!

NO you not feel desire to have your fac similes
~ preserved for consolation to those Of the same
sort who are coming after you. If so then fsecure
do this is the question: There is only one way
and that is by going to
Burdett's Northern .Sky-Light Gallery,
where he is prepared to take the finest pictures Of
every kind, such as AMBRorYpEs, DAGUEaREorYPEs,
constantly hand the best Materials, and is al
ways ready to accommodate his friends, who favor
ed him at the old stand of Rankin l. Co., and the
public generally. Call and examine specimens at
Riddlemosers old stand on Main Street, opposite
the indicator Office. Don't forget to call.
~ Instructions given in the art at a moderate
charge.
j. H. BURDETT,
Burwells Building, Main Street.
Stanton. Oct. 9. lS58.-tf
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
N T. w FIRM.

THHE subscriber tenders his sincere thanks to his
i friends and the public generally for their for
mer patronage, and informs them that he is now
in receipt and opening at his business stand new
STOCK or FALL AND WINTER GOODS,
comprising Ladies' fancy and plain dress Goods,
Shawls of all kinds, black and fancy Silks, EN-
broideries, Millinery Goods, Trimmings, Head
Dresses, new styles Of Velvet and Cloth Cloaks,
and Busters, Kid Gloves, Hoop Skirts, (watch
selection of French Cloth, Cassimeres and Vestings
Linseys, Flannels, Ginghams, brown and bleached
Cottons, in short, every thing usually kept in a
Dry Goods Store.
Having bought most my Goods at Philadelphia
Auction Houses for cash, and partner to divide
profits, | offer great inducements to purchasers.
rs An early call is solicited.
SIMON HI. HILB,
Oct. 16, 1858. Opposite the Va. Hotel.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
Allcommunicationsstrictly confidential.
PROPOSALS FOR SHAFTS.
q. S. CAPITOL EXTENSION AND WASHINGTON

U. 5. CAPITOL EXTENSION AND WASHINGTON
AQUEDUCT OFFICE, a
Washington, September 30th, 1858.
GEALED PROPOSALS will proposals will be re-
cember next, at noon, for furnishing, on the
grounds of the Es tension of the Capitol, hun
dred Shafts for the columns of the exterior porti-
cos of that building.
The dimensions are as follows:
One hundred shafts, including the upper torns of
the base each shaft to be twenty-five feet, two
and one-eighth inches in height from the bottom
of said torus to the top of the upper astragal.
The diameter OF the torus or bottom piece of
shaft to be three feet seven and 18th inches
the dia meter of the shaft above the base to be
three feet, and at the neck below the capital two
feet, six and oneeigth inches and the diameter Of
the upper astragal to be two feet eleven and seven
eighthS inches. These are the nett dimensions of
the work when finished.
All the blocks to be scabbed round to dimen-
sions, and to be free from all defects which would
make blemishes in the finished columns.
The above shafts to be OF white American mar
used in the exterior of the Capitol Extension,
which comes from near Lee, Massachusetts,.
Every proposal should be accompanied by block
at least cubic foot in size, specimen of the
marble offered. This specimen will be submitted
to proper chemical and mechanical tests before be-
ing accepted for the work.
The proposals should state the time within which
the marble will be delivered, and should be ac-
companied by written guarantee, signed by one
or more responsible PERSONS to the effect that he
or they undertake that the bidder Or bidders will
if his or their bids be accepted enter into an OBJ
legation within ten days, with good and sufficient
securities, for the completion Of the work under
taken; said guarantee to be accompanied by the
certificate of the United States District Judge,
United States District Attorney, Navy Agent, or
some officer of the general government OF ndivid-
ual known to the Engineer or Department of War,
that the guarantors are able to make good their
guarantee.
The United States reserves the right to reject
any or all bids not deemed advantageous, and to
make arrangements for procuring the marble.
Proposals will be received for furnishing the
shafts either in single blocks or in blocks Of not
less than four feet in length, and the nup.ber OF
shafts offered in single blocks or pieces, respect
lively, should be stated.
Proposals will be opened in this office at noon Of
the 4th December next, in the presence of bidders
who may choose to be present.
By order Of Secretary Of War.
NJ. c. MEIGS, Capt. of Engineers,
In charge of U. S. Capitol Extension.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20

THESE Scales are now
4 regarded as the stan
dard FOR CORRECT
WEIGHT, and are in use
by nearly every Railroad
Company, Merchant, and
manufacturing establish
ment throughout t h e
country, The reputation
which these Scales have
acquired has been of
steady growth from the
commencement t o tn e
present time, and is bas-
ed upon the principle a.
dopted by US, and new
err deviated from, Of all
lowing none but PERFECT
WEIGHING MACHINES to
60 forth from our estab-
lishment.
We have more than
|one hundred differ G n t
notifications of the S e
Scales. adapted to the
wants Of every depart
Iment Of business where
a correct and durable
Scale is required.
| Call and examine. or
send for an illustrated
circular.
| FAIRBANKS l. CO.,
! l89 Broadway,
! NEW York.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
COMMISSIONERS SALE.
A NICE LITTLE HOME.

THE undersigned, Special Commissioners of the
i Circnit Court of Augusta County, in pursu-
ance of decree rendered by said Court, in the
case of George B. Trimble VS.. George A. Alexan-
der others, will sell at public auction, Satur
day. the llM day Of December meet, in the town Of
Staunton, A HOUSE AND LOT formerly owned
and occupied by said Alexander, situated on Lew
is Street, in said town, and adjoining the lot
occupied by Frank HUFF, nearly opposite the resi-
dence OF Wm Ruff, Esq.
The HOUSE is comfortable wo-story frame
building, with four good rooms and cellar be-
meath, and has desirable situation. The lot con-
tains about one half acre of land. Title unques-
tionable, and possession given Immediately.
TERMS.-So much will be necessary to pay
cost of suit and sale, the balance in eight sixteen
and twenty -four months, the purchaser giving
bond with approved security, and the title retain
ed as ultimate security.
BAYLOR Dc BAYLOR, Comm'rs.
Nnvemher Ii l6h8-tds-Prs fee So rs
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
FAIL TRADE, 1865!
w. PETERSON,
I'D R UG GIST!

155 Main Street, Corner of 18th,
7 S now receiving a complete and desirable Stock
Il Of Goods for the Fall Trade. Having purehas-
ed on the most favorable terms, he is euablad to
compete with any House here or elsewhere. A full
assortment Of PAINTS, OILS, GLASS, GROUND Co.
1oRs, PATENT MEDICINES SEGAns, CHEWING and
SMOKING TOBACCO, &C., &C.
He would call particular attention to his fine
stock of FANCY DRUGeIsr's ARTICLES, comprising
Hair, Tooth and Nail Brushes, Mirrors, Shoe and
Paint Brushes, Fine Fancy and Toilet Soaps, Horn,
Ivory, Buffalo and Tortoise Shell Combs, Perfume
ry, Imported Cologne, &c.
Merchants, Physicians and Farmers can rely
upon our articles, as the reputation Of the House
for selling goods of the QUALITY wifi be strict
ly maintained-
Gay- Orders promptly attended to.
Richmond, Sent, 25 1855
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20

r ONGWORTHY,S PURE OHIO CA
IL TAWBA BRANDY.-The subscriber has been
appointed Agent for the sale of this PURE AMERICAN
BRANDY for this section of Virginia. Consumers
and dealers in the country have now an opportu-
nifty Of obtaining PURE Brandy, something rarely
seen in this country, and vastly superior n flavor
and purity to nine tentbs of the imported mixtures
sold as French Brandy Sold in cases of doz
bottles EACH Price $l.25 per bottle, or Sl2 PEI
case, with a liberal discount to the trade.
w. PETERSON, Druggist,
155 Main St., Cor. 18th Richmond, Va.
Sept Is. 1858.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
DIED.,

On the 22d of October last, in Howard county,
Mo-, Mr.. DANIEL FISHER, aged rs years, formerly
a citizen of Augusta county.
At Wayerley, Harrisonburg, on the 14th
Judge Daniel Smith, in the oath year of his age
wife of Dr. Mauzy, and daughter of the late Robert
Snapp, Esq.
At the residence of VIM. W. Boyd, ESQ.,, of
Buch anan, Friday morning, the 18th inst,
JOHN ROBERTSON, son of Charles S., and Margaret
L. Gay, of Augusta county, aged two years, six
months and seven days
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
FALL TRADE, Es5s.
GEORGE SUMNER.

IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
CHINA. GLASS AND EARTHENWARE,
(No. 20 Pearl ST., Richmond, Val
INVITES the attention of Merchants visiting this
i market, to his stock, comprising as large and
well assorted variety of Goods can be found in
any house in this country.
All the latest shapes and patterns of CHIN A,
WHITE GRANITE, Printed, Fancy and Common
EARTHENWARE, is of his own DIRECT importa-
ton with every description OF Plain, Moulded and
Cut GLASSWARE, from the best factories in this
country.
LOOKING GLASSES,
BRITANNIA and PLATED GOODS,
FANCY CHINA, TOYS. &C., &C..
The best quality of STONEWARE, at factory
prices.
He will only say, that he is prepared to offer to
the merchants of Virginia, North Carolina and Ten
nessee, inducements to purchase their goods in
Acknowledged to any that may be offered in any
Northern city-and respectfully asks examina-
ton of his stock.
rs Goods carefully packed and forwarded with
promptness
Richmond, Sept. Is, 1868.
GARDNER, CARLTON, e. co.
REGULAR WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
Boots, Shoes. Hats, Leather Trunks,
Paper, &C.,
HAvE in store the following goods, to which
IL they invite the attention of the Merchants of
Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and the trade
general, viz:
5000 Cases Boots and Shoes,
800 Cases Hats,
1900 Sides Sole Leather,
400 Dozen American and FIR ench Calf Skins,
100 Dozen Morocco and Sheep Lining Skins,
IS Bales Shoe Thread, all grades,
1000 Reams Wrapping Paper,
500 Reams Writing Paper,
1,750 Trunks.
Also, 1000 pair Plantation Shoes, Of their own
manufacture, which are warranted to be the very
best. This stock of goods, the most extensive ever
in this market, being purchased almost exclusive
y for cash, together with heavy purchases at auc
ton sales, enable to sell at such prices as will
give entire satisfaction, as an examination of our
stock will prove.
Richmond, Sept. rs, 1858.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
NEW STOCK.

CLOTHING! CLOTHINGM CLOTHING!!
- The undersigned are now in receipt of their
Fal! and Winter Ready Made Clothing,
which they are prepared to sell per cent. less
than any other House. We manufacture our own
Clothing, and are consequently enabled to sell on
better terms than those who buy from the manu-
facturers. We invite the attention OF buyers to
our FALL STOCK, which will be found complete,
made of the best material and in the latest styles
Call and examine for yourselves at the old stand,
stone building, opposite John B. Sh errer's.
STEINER, BROS. Il GO.
Stanton, Oct. 2, 1858.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
Temperance Meeting.

At meeting of the Sons of Temperance, held in
Sangersville the 9th inst, the following resolu
tions adopted.
Resolved, L, That the next meeting be held in
the Hall Of the Valley Division al Mt. Sidney, the
LIST Saturday in December next.
Resolved. 2, That the Secretary be instructed
to give the usual notice through the county pa
pers.
WIN. Il. RANDOLPH, Sec.
Nov 20 1873
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
BOARDING HOUSE.

THE subscriber having removed to the HOUSE
Il near the Court House, generally known as the
BRECKENRIDGE PROPERTY"
is prepared to accommodate few DAY BOARD
Frs.
The Basement of the House has been fitted MP as a
RESTAURANT, with BAR attached whe re
those desiring at all times, on short notice, be
furnished with
Beef Steak, Mutton Chop. Ham and Eggs,
oysters served in the best style.
Suppers or Dinners prepared for Private Parties
when desired. Persons attending Court can have
their choice to Dine with the Family in the Res
taurant.
rs Families can be supplied with OYSTERS
by the quart. half gallon or gallon.
share ofpuDlic patronage is respectfully soli-
cited. MARY E. GlLKESON.
Stanton, Oct %, is5s.-tf.-Spec copy.
GpECIAL NOTICE TO THE LADIES.
~ We are to-day receiving third supply Of
Dress Goods, &C., &c. This late supply has been
bought uncommoniy low that we can absolutely
sell the same goods at the same price we paid for
such one month ago. You can therefore buy goods
of us now Is per cent. cheaper than any time be-
fore. Wehave Is patterns Fancy Dress Silk also,
plain Black which we can sell very low. We prom
Use to sell at small advance; this, in connection
with the fact that great many OF our goods have
been Dough: at time when Merchants North are
selling at almost any price, being late in the sea-
son. gives us the power to sell right.
PIPER & FUNKHOUSER.
Stoun+nn Nov e 12hR
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
MARRIED,

On the 18th inst, by the Rev. Beard Mr..
JOHN NJ. COCHRAN to Mrs MARY E. GLOVER stwid-
ow,'. all of this county.
In Augusta county, on the 9th inst, by Rev.
VIM. Brown Col PETER A. WOODS, of Richmond
city, to Mrs. MARY W. BouRLAND, of Augusta
county.
On the 18th inst, at the house of the brides
aunt, Mrs: c. Siler, by the Rev. J. H. Crawford,
Mr.. WV H. RosEN tolMiss CATHERINE S. GARRISON,
all Of this county.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
TRUS r SALE.

pY virtue of Deed of Trust executed to the I'M
I'D dersigned by John M. Basset aud wife, dated
The 9Th day Of January 1856, and duly recorded
in the County Court Of Augusta, / will offer for
sale at public auction Thursday the 30th day Of
September, 1858, on the premises, TRACT OF
LAND, containing gil Acres, more or less, sit
uated in said County, adjoining the lands of VIM.
Marshall, VIM. Gilkeson and others.
This Farm is situated in desirable neighborhood
and the improvements comfortable:
The title is believed to be good, but acting as
trustee, will convey only snch title as is vested in
me. Terms of sale, Cash.
WIN. II. HARTMAN, Trustee.
Aug. IS, 1851. -tds.-Prs. fee So.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20

HO0FLAND'S GELMAN BITTERS.
TRY THEM FOR DYSPEPSIA.
TRY THEM FOR LIVER COMPLAINT.
TRY THEM FOR NERVOUS DEBILITY.
TRY THEM FOR CONSTIPATION.
TRY THEM FOR SICK HEADACHE.
TRY THEN FOR WANT OF APPETITE.
TRY THEM FOR WANT OF ENERGY.
TRY THEM FOR WEAKNESS.
TRY THEM FOR PILES.
You can obtain them of any druggist Or dealer
in medicines in the United States Canadas, West
Indies and South America, at IS cents per bottle
They are prepared by DR.. C. NJ Jackson 4lS
Arch Street Philadelphia, Pa, and see that his
signature is on the wrapper Of each bottle.
Nov. Ii lS58.-2w
IRoN Cry COMMERCIAL COLLEGE, PITTSBURGH. PA.
Number OF students attending this Institution is
30O-more than treble at any similar school in the
country. 1t is model, well furnished countino
house offour large halls 20x40 23x80, 22x5O, 43x80
feet, and is conducted by Faculty Of fourteen ex
perienced teachers and practica. business men.
The course OF study being the most thorough and
practical-Teachers of writing ALWAYS obtaining
the medals here, also in eastern and western
cities-Low prices of boards and tuition-Heathiest
city in the Unon-Success of it's graduates-Best
location for gaining situations-cause this to be
the largest Commercial School in the Union.
making it the most desirable College for business
men in any part of the country.
For Circular and Specimens Of Writing, address
w. JENKINS, Pittsburgh, Pa.~-Pittsburg Coz.
Oct. 80, l858.-2w.
N9-To the suffering community He1mbold's
Genuine Preparation of Fluid Extract Buchn is Of
ferred as specific. Read the advertisement head
ed ssHemboId's Genuine Preparation"
Nov. 6, 1658.-1m
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
GREAT EXCITEMENT
At TNE
CLOTHING HOUSE,
Corner Room, Va. Hotel.
EUerNthinq IN compgete vorkinq order

E0e7ytNtHy ~ CODt1Se16 W0Th1Ng 0TCteT
Communications peyfectl
MY friends and the public generally viii find the
lYl above facts verified by stepping in at the
bove framed Establishment, where very extensive
Stock of CLOTHING has been opened and is now
for sale. For yariety of materials, superiority of
style and workm anship, this establishment stands
eminent, and the subscriber has again made it
his especial business in the selection of his stock to-
anticipate the public taste and demands. l shalt
dispose of this stock at such low prices for cash. so
as to challenge the wonder and induce the pur-
chase of MY CLOTHING above any other. / call
upon my friends to give me friendly call and ex-
anime my stock of Goods. In connection with my
very large stock of Clothing, very select assort-
ment of FURNISHING GOODS is on hand, such
as White and Fancy Marseiles and l.. B. Shirts,
Silk and Wooden Understands, Cravats, Handker-
chiefs Socks, and Collars, Gloves, Trunks Carpet
bags, Hats and Caps. j. POLITE,
Corner Rooms, Va. Hotel
Stanton. Oct 9. 1858.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20

EAT SALE!
On the s0th day of November, 1868.
MILLER, s HR O.T WORKS.
II WILL sell at public auction on the premises
i THE FURNACE,
with the extensive TIMBER LANDS attached,
THE FORGE,
n complete working order.
The Merchant Mill.
which, with the Forge, has the best waterpower in
the Valley.
NINE FARMS,
varying in size from $50 to 500 Acres of good ara
BILE land, and several of them well improved
In short, will sell all the real estate of John
Miller as conveyed to me in trust by his deed on
the 26th of September, 1857.
This property is we'll known in the Valley of
Virginia that any detailed description of it is I'M
necessary, and other means will be adopted to bring
it to the attention Of iron men of other States.
The terms of sale win be such, that upon paving
moderate share of the purchase money and secur-
ing the remainder, the purchaser shall have lib
era time for the after payments. The precise terms
mil be made known in due time before the sale.
The Iron Works are now in operation, and pur-
chaser Of the Furnace or Forge will be furnished
at valuation with the Stock necessary carry it on.
Mr.. Miller, who resides upon the premises, will
show the property to persons disposed to buy, and
am prepared to sell the whole or any part of the
property privately.
JOHN B. BALDWIN, Trustee.
Staunton, Oct. 9, 1858. ids
The above sale is postponed till Wednesday, the
8th Of December.
Nov. 6, lSh9.--tds.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
NEW COPPER AND TIN SHOP

THE undersigned would respectfully inform the
that he has opened NEW COPPER AND TN
SHOP in Greenville. Augusta County, where he is
now prepared to manufacture every desert tion of
Copper, Tin and Sheet Iron work, such as Still
Worms, Copper Kettles. of every description !;
Spouting, Roofing, Tin Ware, Sheet Iron Ware
Stove Pipe, &C., &c. l warrant all work done by
me land promise to sell little cheaper than any one
else. Old Copper bought for cash or work.
AUG. A. GKUBERT.
Creenye Nov IL 1S5S-tf
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
The ATLANTIC CABLE SURPASSED
BY THE
CHA.V.ESE .JUGGLERS,


ON EXHIBITION AT HIRSH'S STORE.
n NOTWITHSTANDING the failure Of the Allan
~ tic Cable to come up to the expectations OF
some of the knowing ones of the Old and New
World, yet
GABRIEL HIRSH,
of the largest stockholders in the concern. for
the purpose Of cultivating fraternal feeling with
all mankind, has extended it far as the city of
Staunton, where it is performing of the great
est achievements o. the age, in the way Of exhibit
ing at his old stand, on Main Street, one OF the
largest and most complete stock OF Goods ever
brought to this market. The greatest wonder,
however, surprising the operations Of the Ca
bic. is the CHINESE JUGGLERS, on exhibition
in his window, where the prettiest man in the
try is always to be found engaged in repairing
Watches and yepelry. The $4,000, offered some
time since, is still in the hands Of responsible gen.
tleman in Stanton, ready to be handed over to
any who will bring forward superior work
man in his line. e. HIRSH.
Stanton, Oct. Is, 185s.-tf
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-11-20
FORM OF A GUARANTEE,

To CART. M. G. ME1as, u s. Engineers.
We the undersigned, residents Of 49,,
and seyerally. covenant with the United States
and guaranty, in case the foregoing bid Of ---
-, be accepted, that he or they will, within
ten days efter the acceptance of the said bid,
cute the contract for the same, with good and suf
articles proposed, in conformity to the terms Of
the ad uer tisement under which it was made. And
in case the said ---, shall fail to enter into
contract as aforesaid, we guaranty to make good
the difference between the offer by the said -
---, and the next lowest bidder.