davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
Wanted.

-, 10000 Wagon sP,odhoeso,o for which we will pay
ty OF Oak, Ash, aud Hickory lumber, 1000 Lo-
Gust Hub blocks 500 Elm do; $50 Post oak do,
all of the best quality,
N b. We win saw out lumber for wagon makers
or Carpenters, very cheap. Terms, Cash.
Dec,I '57-tE THOMAS & MILLER.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
GAINESVILLE
1ron an0 Brass Gonnorp,

Commerce Street,
GAINESVILLE, TENN.
NHF undersigned having purchased the interest
l. of Messrs. II. j. Pritchett and r. M. House
in the Foundry and Machine Shop, and having
added to the machinery, we are now prepared to
furnish Machinery Castings o ( all descriptions
Particular attention giyento
Repairing Steam Engines
PRIZE SCREWS, THREsHERs, REAPERs,
4.7L &c., &C., &c. 5iE5sttf E
Black smith shop
Every description of Smith work done in SUI
peror style; Saw mill work, Strrups, Dogs, Pit
man Irons, Bolts, and ell kinds Of mill iron to
order, on short notice.
Copper and Sheet Iron Shop
We are now prepared to manufacture all de.
scriptions OF Copper and Sheet Iron work Stills,
Copper Pipes, Kettles, Sheet Iron Stacks, Breech-
ing &C., DC.
Wrought and Cast Iron Stoves OF all descrp-
sions of our own manufacture.
TIN SHOP-All descriptions of this work done
to order, with promptness and dispatch. Roofing,
GATHERING, &c. Terms--CASH on delivery.
WHITFIELD, BRADLEY g. CO.
april %, '5S-tf
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
Stewart College.

THE next Session OF Stewart College, will
commence on Monday the FIRST Of February. The
patrons Of the lnstitutioh will hereafter pay tfeir
bills to Mr.. J. Il. Brosddus, who is now the Treas
urcr.
w. M, STEWART.
stewart College, GAINESVILLE Jan 29, '5s--lf
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
$3 y 600
-ea WORTH OF $40 ~,
DRY GOODS!
The Largest Stock Yet. #
AT Low Prices.
eA GALL AND SEE. ts1
j. M. RICE.
septls, 1857.
2 SPRING AND SUMMER
SPhiNG AND SOHMER
CL { 7 4 | N { !!

We are just in receipt Of our Spring supplies
of Clothing and Furnishing Goods, which we
venture to assert cannot be excelled la this mar
ket in variety, styles and prices. An examina-
ton of the stock is requested
.s .,s MeCULLOCH g. PlTMAN.
April 9, '5S-3m
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
s 7 Ar Z Ii N G.
DISCLOSURE
w @. VANCE. "a

The Public was, short time aimee
adm onish i. sep a.sharE look out has at length
been found, proofaboui him Of all thechar-
ges whichever preferred against him. The eharss
against him Of having opened The most complete
eestantfcheapeet stock Of Drugs, Medicines &C.
ever brought 10 Clarksvio, Is abnndnnty nroyen
by hundreds OF witnesses who have called mon
MN, at his New Establishment at tbs store fofrns
ley occupied by Thomas and Waffeld. They all
testify thathe sell better drugs, better bargains.
and waits upon them better thar any one else
ever did before. That ne is skiimi nnrcbasars
and COED Judge Of drugs is aisa proven bv ina
reputation which he has with the Eastern Druc.
gusts oil being NO buyer. They say there that
bought all his stock Of either the M kNupacrunrss
OF IMPORTERS, and thus getting them OF first hands
procured drugs OF much better quality, as well ~
much cheaper than usnal As his stock IL nrrv
TnRoUeHov- & purchased with unusual care .hosa
who preiertheir Medicines FRRsH aud runr. would
90 well TO patronze, him, FHYsciAss, CoUsrRS
MERCHANTS and WHOLESALE BUYERS particularl re.
qnested to tive him acALL, as he IL coufdent
ne can sell them at lower rates than they can buv
this side the East ern Markets. '
THE PRESCRIPTION DEpARTM. MITE "
shall receive his most particular attention. NJ
one in the sore will be allowed 10 put them a.,
but himself. Scrupulous care accnrar.'- a,s
neatness shall be observed in this department ans
none but drugs Of the finest quality shall be used
IN .I,e composition OF Prescfpiiens BY ringing
ed at any hour ofthe night. His terms are si,s
months 10 punctual dealers. Liberal discount for
CASH. 'T'fes
HIS stock embraces every thing usually keptirf
Drug Stores. In additonto '1
Isfs Drugs, Paints.
Medicines, Oils,
Dye Stuffs, Varnlshes. VS. -
Brandles, Turpentine,
Wines, Gass,va 81 ~
keep also, Burning Fluids. Cigars g. Tobacco
the best assortment of Blank Books ~ statianss,,
in the place.
soaps, Looking Glass plates
neriumery' Rouge. Flesh Ralls. -
Brushes, (a kinds Toilet Prepars,;ops
Combs, Gold Penas
pistois, Pocket Knives,
Razors and Strops, Musical Instrunents.
Toys, Portusonnaies' \ 's7''''
Flshing tackle, Game Bags,
Sporting Apparatus, and Miecsllapeous ana
Fancy articles Of every Dissertation "N
July 70 OILY WALTER o VANCE .
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
CASH CAPITAL ENLARGED 7th July, 81,
$1,OOO,OOO
InsuTes against the
DAN Frs OF FIRE!

PERILs OF INLAND NAVIGATION!
At as liberal rules and rates as risks assumed per-
nit of for solyeDcy and fair profit
Especial attention paid to Insurance Of Dwell
lings, Farm Property, Ont buildings and contents
Such Insured for periods Of 3 to years on the
most favorable terms.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
IN ORDERING TICKETS OR CERTIFl-
GATES

Enclose the money to our address for the tickets
ordered on receipt of which they WILDE forwarded
by first mal.-Purchasers can have tickets ending
in any figure they may designate.
The list of drawn numbers and prizes will be sent
TO purchasers Immediately after the drawing.
Purchasers will please write their signatures
plain and give their post office, county and State
a. Remember that every Prize is drawn, and
payable in full without deduction.
1T All Prizes of 81 OF and under, paid immedi-
ately after the drawing-other Prizes at the usual
time of thirty days.
ACCOMMODATIONS strictly confidential.
Address orders for Tickets, or Certificates to
S. SW IN CO., Augusta Ga,
G5-Persons resi- ling near Montgomery, Ala, or
Atlanta Ga, can have their orders filled, and save
time by addressing S, Swan g. Co. at either of
those places.
IVA list of the numbers that are drawn from
the wheel, with the amount of the prize that each
one is entitled TO, will be published after every
drawing in the following papers:-N, o. Delta,
Mobile Register, Charleston Standard, Nashville
Gazette, Atlanta lntelligencer, N. Y, Weekly
Day Book, Savanph Morning News and Rich
mond Dispatch, New York Dispatch and Paulding
(Miss) Clarion.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18

Carriage to the light Trottng Buggy. From his
thorough knowledge of the business, his cquan-
lance with the manufacturers and the variety of
Vehicles he will keep through the year. he can
make it the interest of purchasers to give him a
call. All work sold warranted for any reasonable
leugth of time. New work and repairing of all
kinds done TO order. GEO. POINDEXTER.
april 2, '5S-9m
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
First of April!

OUR Spring and Summer supply of Staple and
Fancy Dry Goods, Ready-made Clothing, Brus-
sells, Ingram and Venetian Competing, India Mat.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
w. FOWLER . HAS 60, On s,. HAND A.,

Bile, Desert and Tea spoons--aso, Plated do, OF
the finest quality. Plated Table and Desert Forks
of the best quality
March S, '5S-tfa
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
LINwooD LANDING

FIRE Poor WAREHOUSE, ONE Mile FROM TRcl
LANDING.
Clarksville chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1857-1865, 1858-06-18
CAR RIACES

ROCK AW VS., A ND BUG GIES.
TIE undersigned is still ex-
CBAG-- tensively engaged in the sal e of
EfIJE---Ht every thing in his branch of
hn siness. from the La Ea rnilu
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
Franklin's Grave:

The opening in the brick wall at the burying-
ground of Christ Church, S. E. corner of Fifth
and Arch streets, made for the purpose of ex-
posing to the passers by the grave of Benjamin
Franklin, has been completed. A neat pattern
of iron railing, about 20 feet in length, has been
inserted in the wall on Arch street. affording a
good view of the tomb. At each end of the
railing there are brick abutments, built in the
same style as the other portions of the wall, and
apparently from some of the bricks which were
displaced when the opening was made These
abutments are surmounted with an old fashioned
cap and coping. The grave of Franklin and
his wife is covered with plain, broad stone,
with the names of Benjamin and Deborah
Franklin $780," inscribed near the head of
the stone. No other inscription appears upon
it, The tombstone is raised but a few inches
above the surface of the ground, and is about
on a level with the foundation stone which holds
the iron railing Since the opening has been
completed, the place has been visited by thou
sands Of people, many expressly for the purpose,
and others who turned aside from idle curiosity,
to take look at the last resting place of the
philosopher and statesman. The improvement
was made under the superintendence of Mr..
john Skirving, architect
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
Legal Tender.

The law regulating the payment of debts
with coin, provides that the following coin to
be legal tender
l. All gold coin at their respective values for
debts Of any amount
2. The half dollar, quarter dollar, half dime
and quarter dime, at their respective values for
debts Of any amount under five dollars
3. Three cent pieces for debts of any amount
under thirty cents; and
4. By the law passed at the last session of
Congress, we may add one cent pieces for any
amount under ten cents
BY the law of Congress, passed some four or
five years ago, gold was made the legal tender
for large amounts Those who, to ged rid OF
large quantities of cents and small coin, some
times pay their bills with it. to the annoyance
of the creditor will perceive that there is stop
page to that antic by the law:
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

THE WISELY GROWING AcoRN.-Cut cir
cular piece to fit the top of hyacinth glass; so
as to rest upon the ledge and exclude the air.
Pierce hole through the centre of the card, and
pass throughita strong thread, having small
piece of wood tied to one end, which resting on
the card prevents its being drawn through. To
the other end attach an acorn, and having half
filed the glass with water suspend the acoE9u11
little above the surface Keep the glass lnya
warm room and in a few days the steam which
has generated in the glass will hang from the
acorn in large drop. Shortly after the acorn
will burst, the root will protrude and thrust it.
self into the water, and in a few days more stem
will shoot out at the other end and rising up
wards, push against the card, in which a hole
must be made to allow it topass through From
this stem small leaves win be observed to sprout
and in the course of a few weeks you will have
handsome oak plant, several inches in height
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
garlnr Amnsemeutg.

To CAUSE FIRE TO BURN UNDER WATER
You call for pail of water, and having certain
composition in your hand, which you apply fire
to, you throw it into the water, and to the great
establishment Of the company, it will burn under
the water till quite spent.
EGplanation.-Fo the performance of this
curious trick, by which many wager has been
won, take three ounces of powder, one ounce of
saltpetre, and three ounces of sulphur viVum !;
beat and mix them well together then fill a
pasteboard or paper mould with the composition,
and it will burn till entirely consumed, under the
water:
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

What bird is that which it is absolutely neces-
sary that we should have at our dinner, and yet
need neither be cooked nor served up2 4
swallow.
Why are many innkeepers' wives like generals
Because they are rulers OF hosts.
When does man sneeze three times ?-When
he cannot helpit.
What is it that causes cold, cures a cold and
pays the DOCTOR A draft
Why are crows the most sensible of birds ?
Because they never complain without caaos.
What difference is there between bantam
cock and dirty housemaid ?-The one is do
nestle fowl, and the ether foul domestic
Why is melancholy young lady the pleas
ATTEST of all companions? Because she is always
amusing.
Who was the greatest chicken butcher, ac-
cording to Shakespeare? King Claudis, in
Hamlet" who did murder most foul
Sam, why was Vespucius, de navigator so
iovial 2"
" really couldn't tell"
"'Cause he was A-merrl-c 4"
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
9pnth's gegartmeut,
iron THE pREss.l
Geographical Enigma.

am composed of 19 letters.
My !, s, 8, 9, II, IL, IL, 6, is a town in Penn
sylYania.
My Q, A, 10, s, Is, is river in France.
Ny g.. 10, IA, IA, IS, is a river in Belgium.
My 4, s, IA, IL, 10, II, is a river in South
Carolina.
My $, 10, I, II, is a county in Kentucky
My 6, 8, IL, Ii, is a town in Turkey.
Ny 7, S, IT, 6, is town in Tennessee.
MY 8, 5, Is, II, IL, is lake in California
My 9, 4, l8, I, is river in Bavaria
Ny 10, II, IA, 6, is a town in Mississippi
Ny II, l3, l6, g. is a county in Iowa
My II, s, Is, S, 4, is river in Virginia
My Ii, Ia, 5, 10, ii, 8, is town in Maine.
My IA, II, g. 4, 8, 10, is a river in Prussia.
My Is, 8, a. 10, is a lake in ireland.
Ny l6, 9, 6, Is, 8, is river in Ohio.
My II, 7, 9, s, is a county in New York.
My Is, 8, l9, is a river in Scotland
My 10, Is, IA, IL, is a county in Delaware.
My whole is the name of gifted poetess of
Central Pennsylvania, who sleeps in peace be-
meath the shade of the forest trees, where the
birds in their wild wood quietude sing requiems
to her memory, and the mountain flowers shed
their fragrance around her grave.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

Yeast-The bitterness of yeast, whichis often
a cause of complaint, may be removed by strain
ing it through bran or by dipping red hot char
coal in it. But the most effectual and easily
available remedy is to put the yeast into large
pan, and cover it with spring or wei water
changing it every three or four hours. The
bran seems to impair the strength, and the coal
sometimes stains it, but the water purifes it in
color and taste
The mode of using water for keeping and pu-
rifying yeast has been adopted by some Of the
American housekeepers with entire success. So
says the Gardeners Chronicle.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

To CAUSE STONE TO BE IN PERFECT Morton.
This requires some hours preparation, as may
be seen by the explanation. When the necessary
pains have been taken, the stone appears in a
bottle continually moving.
Eaplonataon.-Pu very small filings of iron
into aquafortis, and let them remain there until
the water has taken off the iron requisite, which
will happen in seven or eight hours. Then take
the water and put it into phial an inch wide,
with large mouth, and put N stone of ldpis
calaminares, and stop it up close; the stone will
then keep in perpetual motion.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
iron THE pREss.1
Charade.

When this earth was divided in parts,
My first chose tropical seat
Where the sun sheds its rays and its darts,
Till the earth is parched up with its heat
My second all over the globe,
In various hues may be found,
Sometimes in fine ermined robe,
And again with sackcloth tied round.
My achole in majestical shape,
Is pleasing to all seamen's eyes,
Yet its frequently seen at the Cape,
And may justly be reckoned prize
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
geteipts tor the Ap1tsehold.
A Winter Salad

The following recipe was written by the late
Sidney Smith -'''O
Two large Potatoes, passed through Kitchen sieve
Unwoated softness to the salad give,
Of mordant mustard add single spoon -
Distrust the condiment which bites so soon;
But deem it not, thou man of herbs fault
To add double quantity of salt.
Three times the spoon With oil of Lucca crown,
and once with vinegar procured from town
true flavor needs it and poet begs
Inc pounded yellow of two well boiled egg.
Let onion atoms lu1k within the bowl
And' scarce suspected, animate the whole
AND lastly on the favored compound toss
magic teaspoon of anchovy sauce
Then, though green turtle fall though venisons tough
ana nam ana turkey are not boiled enough,
serenely full the epicurs may say
Fate cannot harm me II have d;naa - L.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

Hannah More's Pudding. ouncesof ap-
pies, chopped fine six ounces of beef suet, chop
ped fine; six ounces of bread grated six
ounces of currants; six ounces of raisins, stoned
and CHOPPED; six ounces of sugar six eggs, well
beaten; three ounces Of candied peel choped
half nutmeg, grated and a glass of brandy.
These ingredients to be well mixed, and boiled in
a well buttered quart mould for three hours.
This pudding should be mixed the day before it
is cooked. 1t is rich pudding for company, ),
and not expensive.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

Piekles-Wash the pickles then put lay
er of cabbage leaves in stone jar, and after
wards layer of pickles, with plenty of salt,
spices, red peppers, green ginger, and piece of
alum the size of walnut then again layer
of leaves, followed by pickles, spices, &c.,-and
continue on thus until the jar is filed Have
ready bell-metol kettle and boil in it enough
vinegar-with spices and alum-to cover the
pickles. Pour the vinegar over the pickles when
it is boiling hot; then cover the jar, and let it
stand till next day, when the vinegar must again
be boiled, and poured over the pickles,
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
e q o G C. q m A. YlO M
BY WM. A. NEWELL,
Gov of New Jersey

The first and constant duty of Christian people is to
recognize, and acknowledge Almighty God the Author
and Giyer Of all good and to render to Him humble and
grateful homage for His mercal providence and
Another year passed in the enjoyment of the nesmabe
renewed and devout expressions of gratitude and praise
To this end and in accordance with recognized usages
hereby set apart and appoint THURSDAY the 18th OF
NOVEMBER next, to be observed day of THANKS
GIVING and PRAYER and do recommend to the people Of
this State that forsakng all secular pursuits they assemble
their several places of worship and in sincerity of heart
offer thanks and praise Heavenly Father for all the
blessings Of the past and pore his loving kindness and
protection for the future
Given under my hand and privy SEAL Trenton this
wentysxth day Of October, A. D., eighteen hundred and
ifty-eight
WILLIAM A. NEWELL.
Attest, ENocH R. BORDEN,
Private Secretary.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
Cold Slaw.

For one head of cabbage, beat two eeps until
they become highland then add IN fo9r +abIe
spoontuls of milk, piece of butter, the size If
walnut, some mustard, and as much salt and
vinegar, as you prefer using. Stir the whole
together until it becomes thick, then turn the
cabbage into it, and let become cold This m; ~
ture is also excellent to be put on the ton Of
chicken salad and it is sometimes improved by
adding dust Of -four. y
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

How to Make Hominy Breakfast Cakes.
Mash the cold hominy with rolling pin, and add
little flour and milk batter so as to make the
whole thick enough to form into little cakes.iA
the hand, or it may be put on the griddle witA.a
spoon. Bake brown, eat hot, and declare yd6
never eat anything better Of the batter kind
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

Receipt for Corn Cake.-A special premium
was awarded at western Fair for corn cake.
made after the following recipe:
Take the whites Of eight eggs, one-fourth
pound each of corn starch, -four, and butter, half
pound sugar, one a-spoonfnl ofcream of tartar,
half tea-spoonful of soda. Flavor with almond
to suit the taste
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

To pickle one hundred oysters. Boil the juice
first, and skim it,-then put in the oysters with
foul dozen allspice, four dozen black peppers,
-one dozen cloves,-a little mace,-and as
much salt as you prefer using. Let the oysters
simmer until they begin to cur, then take them
off, and when cold, add vinegar according to
your liking. Keepthe oysters in close jar.
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
AIlbrotype & telaInotype Gallery

q. 2. 1CELL II,
Would respectfully the citizens Iambertve
and vicinity that he is taking PICTURES in all of the
above styles, at moderate prices at his room in
Public Hail. corner Of Union and Bridge Sts
His being admirably well adapted for taking Pictures
he atters himself that he take pictures which
and gracefuness of position richness of tone and beauty
finish, unsurpassed by any gallery west of New York
Do not take word for it. but call and examine for
selves Pictures taken well in cloudy clear weather
On hand large assortment of Gold and Plated Lockets
Fancy Cases Frames, &c.
Nov. 4, 1858, If
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
RAlR VIEW HOUSE
NEWS FOEs THE PEOPLE.

goody assortment Of daily and weekly newspapers
santly hand, at the NEWS DEPOT Bridge Street,
Opposite Carver q Williams Store) Lambertville, n j.
All the MAGAZINES and PERIODICALS of the day on
hand, furnished to order, at the publishers rates.
Book Binding of all kinds promptly attended to- at Tren-
ton Prices Stationary, cheap.
j. MULLINEAUX. y
Nov 1yf
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04
OBJ Eamb TITLE Dress
RIOS Pc Us.

The PRESS win be free and untranelled in the opn-
ions that it may advance and the measures that may a.
vocate
We will mark out its pathway unnAuenced by any clique
or set of men, and will not hang the skirts of any for
opinions but will be free to advocate honest op-
ions and will boldly them though may stand
alone And while will pay proper regard to the pop
ular will yet will not suffer dictation from any
We will advocate what believe to be for the good Of
whole country and will avoid the onesded views of the
bgoted partisan and the of the asectionalist
We will advocate high toned morality believing the
newspaper press to be the grand lever by which civilization
is advanced morality established virtue elevated and the
problem of mans social and political happiness completely
solved.
We claim to be independent on all subjects and conse-
quenty, sectarian and partizan in
The PRESS" will have largo space devoted to Lite
rature and the Arts and Sciences and while will contain
choice selections from the best writer's yet considerable
amount of original matter will be furnished with each
Der.
complete summary of all the of the day, that may
be likely to interest the general reader will be given
Guiding careful reports of the Markets of the cities and
home and whatever may be interesting to the Farmer and
Trader excluding columns whatever may be of lit
tie interest
In short we expect make it welcome vstant of the
freside and family circle well to the of business
furnishing amusement instruction. and thought for sober
reflection.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
One copy one year, $3.50.
Four COPIES 500.
Ten COPIES 1900.
Twenty copies, :" 5000.
INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE
All letters containing Communications Advertisements
eff must be addressed to
The Lambertville press. [volume] (Lambertville, N.J.) 1858-1???, 1858-11-04

Oil Paste Backing. Take oil Of vftriol 2 ozs.,
tanners oil 5 ozs., ivory black 2 b., molasses 5
OF. nix the oil and vitrol together, and let it
stand day, and then add the ivory black and
molasses, and the white Of one egg, and stir 1t
weIltogether to thick paste. This is a supe--
rior backing, win not injure the leather and
gives general satisfaction.