davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

the Detght Of carried and all oaer racass ge,-
% a. Sea s.a 's ard also ss sa s'~"a'i' y ne
Dated (sIgued)
The undersigned, residing at , STATE --, undertake
@ be- Ss hid TO- the e. mail bidder on route s No.
day Of August 1885, the required obligation
tract 20 perform The service proposed with good and sufficient
This understanding iiasnaly allegations a1iss
aaed ouarantos under Die 2a section @ the Of Congress n
esgncd By guaraniors)
Dated
The undersigned postmaster of " state Of -, certnss,
os and knows them be meno property aud able make good
the guarantee.
~ CSsnsd)
Each bid be guaranteed by responsible
e cannot be admitted The bid should
signed plainly with the full name Of each person.
be deemed and also the bids failing and
bidders t
bid should sealed supeserbed Proposals. State
Territory Gas the may boz addressed Second
Assistant Postmaster General Contract ONCE
by agent and postmaers will enclose proposals
letters Of any kind in their quarterly returns.
II The contracts be executed and the department
by August 1858
menced the July the mail next after that whether
be considered until the contracts are executed and received at the
sufficient therefor given TO be determined NY the depart
IS Congress approved g. Is45 pro
vdes that for the of the mail shall be let
the bidder rendering
faithful performance without otor reference the
transportation than be provide for the due CELEBRITY
certainty and security of such transportation Under this law
description Of bids has They specify
mode Of but take the entire mail with
CELEBRITY certainty and using the terms the These
bids styled the which they
the books of the department bids they will
providing tho the mail
ateuer be the mode its cIerity certainty
and security
10 all where the lowest grade
sufficient the lowest bid will be accepted II duly
a .star'' specific bid.
When the lowest bid bid and specifies either mode
Inadequate mode OF will
aside for specific bid proposing the necessary service
When the bid does specify mode Of
accordng tho advertisement without
such specification will be considered propoa
service.
20 modification bid Its essential
bid, received with regular
competition, after the last hour fer receiving bids
81 Postmascs be careful certify tho
surees without knowing that they persona
responsibility and all bidders
ncy notified that failure perform the
for the service proposed for in tho accepted bids their legal liabilities
will be enforced against them. ..a
contractors persons department
equally with others and certificates Of their
sucency substantially the forms above prescribed The cerh
Of snfciency must be signed by
court Of record.
AARON V. BROWN,
Postmaster General
Posi- orncg DEPARTMENT.,
october 90 1857, "a. s..E #4t
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
BEN. 4 Z. A. WHTTLOCK II co.
WOOllens.
1oEE
s. G. Herring 4 Co.'s Patent Champion Safes

s. c. Herring Il Co.'s Patent Champion Safes.
TIME subscribers, grateful for past favors, and
finding that discriminating public bestowing their patron
to exhibit all
their stock have enlarged their depot by opening extensive ware
saesroom Broadway at No 251 Of Murray street.
posc City Hall This Of warehouse with the
enlargement their factory will enable the subscr
keep hand all times stock Of fire and burglar
safes than other establishment in the world Particular at
private families TO match
furniture the security Of plate and jewery
Also
order all kinds Of chests vault
Halls patent powder proof locks for banks
patent perturbation bank lock and Cygers
patent letter lock, without key.
G. HERRING Il Co.,
Nos. 1876, 1877, and l39 Water street, and
No 251 Broadway, Murray ST., New York.
f. COYIE 4 CO., Agents
washington d. c.
81 B. W. KNOWLES, Agent sya
May :o--Iy Richmond, Virginia
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
Ell OcuIista De Paris

ID EClEN llegado esta cuidad tienna ell honor de
IL u Ofocer los
CABAIJEIOS FsPANOIE3 AVON
nm escodo Snrido Espejueo Lentes
arga de Aumeno Mquces copies iapceras plumss
DC Orc que Artcalos francesas
Tenda provonalnene Eight street.
muy modcrados 10 mismo de Europa.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York.
Trinity Building, Ill BroadDdy
TIME assets Of this company amount to nearly FOUR
Il and entirely cash, Of which three mil
hundred thousand dollars invested bond and
real the city and State Of New York valued mil
lions Of dollars.
profits already amounting million
thousand dollars the property of the policy holders
TERMS
application pamphlets giving every Information sup
applying the Office the
FREDiK s. WINSTON President
~ ISAAC ABBAIT Secretary.
a SHEPPARD ROMANS, Actnary.
MINTURN POST, NJ. d. Medical Examiner
May 26-lys
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

would call attention the card Of VIM Grand esq.,
Of the States Territories also
the United States Court Claims Colonel Grandn
oughly departments
Washington practice of the United
Mem Fork Daily Netcs
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01


fea ass a N siisi Tuesday IS sr aidam;
1851 FROM rstaaa By bodmne females miles and back
Leave Potaluma Tuesday sam;
i ns' l e as%s "Wednesday Ss n% sam
1859 fa sf r e lssr By 9 Spss smiths Branch
leave Pesaluaa Thursday at sam
nss saa s%lh ba stsn friday ~
lsls FROM retama BY River So miles and
Leave aSs> feaana tuesday and Thursday sans
iaVo Russian River wednesday and Friday sam;
1iys g ssss sa oak y valley.
Nils 70 Big River, miles in all, arc invited
Aoyato 10 San Rafael 20 miles and haok
Is.v s r : =" s, 1.s's d .s ,s.m'
1sa as' san q sT Rafael ssi1 Wessssas
@ ID ss S4Y Ike. s. Hsssa ,ss s,
l LAKE, Is miles nd back, once week.
ssSs "a Il: S.sss.s.
,sss4 FROM ss.s ~ kf s Ranch ss
week Bidders to schedule Of arrivals aud
1876 FROM sasa by y.eyls s Buck Eye
Creek, Yolo to Grafton 70 miles and back once
Leave Benisis Tuesday sd. al, Al |, M ~
Leave Grafton Thursday at 8 am
1851, a nf n ifa,i sy H vsis jay S s Guy Rosa
ma IS miles aud back thre. times a week
cave Tuesday Thursday and Saturday at oam
fns sn sa" Monday Wednesday aud Friday
Arrive NJ Bcnicia by
Alamo and san Ramon To MISSION Sah jose
10 miles back, week.
Leave Martinez Tuesday q! a IN;
Arrive at Mission San Jose by Y p M
Iea Mission San jose "Wednesday at M
at Martinez by 7 pm az
by WatsonVhe S9ue, N'"' ~
miles and back, three times n Week. .s. !, 10 80.
Leave Fan Juan Tuesday Ihtsaas' ana 1'ui'"s " L nj
arrive at santa Crnl ~ P,mI .d r.t,o,. :, a M,
leave santa NNN sion'a3
Arrive ~ san Juan y ~ N. -, x.,a, an, caunas 10
ssr bsck,th times u
~ pass,,o, THURSDAY and saturday m;
Arrive "A b
a ,in,or.v u,nlay Wednesday and Friday at
,.rra a, son lose by s . m
Mon, unnorer twice
'' month
Monterey list and of month al
arTiyc M San Iuis Oiispo lin ionrd la
Leave san mis- O,ipo on Goth Of each month
am,
arrive al Monterey n four
invited; also bids
weekly.
From Los Angeles by TETON Reservation and Keys
Vile 10 yisala 200 mile back, twice a month
Angeles the LIST and 10Th Of each moh'h al
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
NEW YORK ADVERTISEMENTS.
wheeler a W iison.

w CciON q w AA0Vh-
MANUFACTURING oosPASys IMPROVED SEWING MACHINES,
Fasiies, Aanryaa1res, and 0Aas
TINHESE machines combine all the improvements
that have been Invented Their extensive and Increasing sale
and the unanimous and commentator tina, they have
have been In sufficiently long to lest them thoroughly and have
Among they possess others,
Beauty simplicity construction consequent
from arrangement and need of repairs.
I'd unexampied ease and rapidity Of operation.
perfection stitching appca
Principal Broadway York at their agencies
in the principal pr cities of the Union
Fashionable Dry Goods In New York.
A N immense assortment of seasonable fabrics con-
"A stantly on hand also, full and
ATTRACTIVE STOCK OF cARPErNGs,
Oh cloths matngs mats curtain materials lace curtains gilt
cornices, window shades, &c, &c &c.,
MUCH BELOW REGULAR PRICES
LORD TAYLOR
1885, aS1 2S0 and and !; as Strand street
Matthew Hale Smith,
COUNSELLOR LAW,
Rooms 90 "a, No l6 Wall street, Nec York
Aug l5-tft
Cyrus w. Field Il Co.,
WHOLESALE PAPER DEALERS,
No II Cliff sired, Ne,e York,
INVITE the attention of dealers and consumers to
their large printing writing and all other
May 2s~iya
Ben a. e. A. Whitlock g. Co.,
l3 Beeknan Street. corner of Nassau. opposite the Asfor
House.
pRopRlEroRs OF THE PREMIUM CHAMPAGNE cREsANT CABINET,
IMPORTERS of Cognac brandes for druggists and
on G r Ra ,Sp a sole
por the celebrated brudies in the native proof aud flavor Of
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
American Gothic and Brass Foil Roofing.

INVENTED BY EUGENIo fATIIA, ARCHITECT NJ s. B. &c.
nESIGNS made for concrete churches Villas cot
~ tages and farm buildings Office Gohcs, Chappaqua,
Westchester county, New York
l7--dU
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

r AW PARTNERSHIP Samuel Chiffon & A. B.
Magruder late Virginia. being associated in Partnership will
the Washington city the Court Of Claims and tho
Supreme Court Of the United States.
Address Chiffon & MAGRUDER Washington, ID. G
Oct 1i--eo3m
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

Miss Christie johnson,
ruoorTIos
rs DESTROYS of forming classes in elocuton in the
schools Washington and will instruction TO private
pills In that city and In Georgetown
Miss johnson will lessons youths and professional gentle
and also foreigners who wish to acquire pure English
Miss formerly Miss Englshs) Female Sem,
mary, Washington and Gay streets Georgetown.
Cora Rtche Richmond, Va.
Stephen 4. Hill, Washington, d. G.
Grafton Tyler, NJ D., Georgetown, ID G.
apply Blanchard Mohun at their book
store Pennsylvania and Eleventh street
eff
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

r. j. MIDDLETON, Ice dealer, office and depot
40 and Twelfth Streets Washington, D.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

lh Of carried all oer
caeful me
laos and infreeons attached 20 Me advertisement.
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

MANUFACTURING coaPANYs IMPROVED SEWING MACHINES,
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

INVITE the attention of dealers and consumers
their large printing writing wrapping and all 9th
Kinds paper they sale the lowest market prices
May 26-lyt
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
LETTINGS OF MAIL CONTRACTS.


uDROIOSAlP iOf conveying The mails OF the United
states from tho h OF july 1883 70 ths LIST OF july 1852 on
the following CALIFORNIA
OF OREGON WASHINGTON UTAH aud NEW MEXICO VIII be
18th day March
ehhokNlA
by
City 100 miles ana back ak times week steamboats,
leave san Francisco daily except sunday al 4 d m;
al Sacramento Cit, next dav by IA
Leaves Sacramento Clty daily except Sunday At y IN
Arrive az san Trauolseo same dny by 10 m.
l25Oa FROM san Francisco by Martinez 10 Stockton
back six times a week IN steamboats,.
Leave slnT daily except sunday, q
Arrive M stockton ext day bv M
leave stockton daily except Sunday al 4pm;
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01

rNHE LADIES are especially invited to The
lakes new store, Formerly occupied by X q scyens NO
Is Commercial Building opposite Centre Mnket junction PennylyA
mia street. they viii find elegant assortment
OF fancy and articles pcumcry &c. &c. such shall
continue retail old
60A Pennsylvania
Oct 2s-H MRS. LAKE Il DAUGHTERS
The Washington union. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1857-1859, 1858-01-01
GUARANTEE

The undersigned, postmaster OF - state OF -,
under his oah Of Office that he acquainted with the above guar
ors and knows them to be property aud able make
the guarantee
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08
STATE DEMOCRAT.
Punch'siCharge 10 the Jury.

The subjoined charge was not writ
ten for the present time, q fact which
is evident from that other fact that we
cut it from an old file OF the Lancaster
Intelligence, into which it was copied
from the London Punch about fifty
years ago. outstanding the
antiquity ofthe document, we consider
it, in some respect a model charge
it, at least, possessing the merit OF
leaving the jury unbiased in their de-
alterations npon a verdict:
Gentlemen y tie Jury: You are
sworn in all cases to decide according
TO the evidence: at the same time if
you have any doubt you are bound to
give the prisoner the benefit Of it.
Suppose you have to pronounce on the
guilt or innocence OF a gentleman ac-
cused Of felony. You will naturally
doubt whether any gentleman would
ommit snch an otfcnce-accordingly
however strong may be the testimony
against him, you will, perhaps, acqult
him. The evidence of your own senses
is, at least, as credltable q that OF the
witnesses if, therefore, your eyesight
c%onvinccs you that the prisoner Is a
well-dressed person, YOU have a right
to pressure his respectability and it Is
for you to say whether a respectable
person would be likely to be guilty Of
the crimes imputed to him. In like
manner, when you see q shabby look
ing fellow in the dock, charged, for ex-
ample, with sheep stealing, the decis-
ion rests with you, first, whether or
not that individual is a ~ragaunfiin,
and secondly, how far it is probable
that a man of that description you'd
steal sheep. OF course, as has been
said. you will always be guided by the
evidence but, then, whether the evil
dence is trustworthy or not, is a mat
ter for your private consideration.
You may believe it if you choose,
or you may disbslieve it and whether
gentlemen Of the jury, you will believe
it or dlsbelieye it, will depend on the
constitution of your minds. If your
minds are SO constituted that Won wish
to find the prisoner guilty, perhaps
you will believe it; if they happen to be
so constituted that you desire to find
him not guilty, why then very likely,
you will disbclieve it. You are to free
your minds from all passion and predu-
dice if you can, and in that case, your
judgment will be unbiased but if you
cannot, you will return a verdict &C.
cordingly. 1t is not strictly speaking,
tor you to consider what will be the
effect of your verdict, but if such a con-
sideration should occur to you, and
you cannot help attending to it, that
verdict will be influenced by it to a
certain extent. You are probably
aware that when you retire, you will
be locked up until you contrive to
agree. You may arrive at unanimity
by fair discussion, or by some of you
starving out the others, or by tossing
up; and your conclusion, by which
ever of these processes arrived at, will
be more or less in accordance with
your oaths. Your verdict may be
right; it is to be hoped it will it may
be wrong; it is to be hoped it will not.
AT all events, gentlemen of the Jury,
you will come to some conclusion or
other; unless it so happen that you
separate without coming to any.
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08

A MOUNTAIN OF CAUSE.-THE San
Francisco Courier says:
We have in our possession several
specimens of glass taken from a hill sit
uated about sixteen miles from the
town OF Napa, and on the creek of that
name. The article possesses all the
characteristics of glass being both brit
tie and translucent. 1t is, however, of
rather a dark color, occasioned by the
presence of oxide of iron. Those well
acquainted with the properties Of glass
state that the only operation necessary
to make good markets BILE glass out OF
the article under consideration is to cx-
tract the small quantity of oxide of
iron it contains which can be readily
done by melting, and an addition of
oxide OF manganese. In fact, expert
ments which have been made show that
heating it to a red heat in a common
stove has the effect to drive out the
dark coloring matter with which it is
impregnated.
The hill or mountain from which
this glass is obtained seems to be COM
posed almost entirely of this material,
and IS capable of supplying the whole
world for many years with glass.
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08
AIR LINE u


C1hicsgo 70 81. Louis via st Louis, Alton 4 Chicago
~ Il v, al the way by Railroad.
CARRYING THE GREAT AAkRiCAH AND o. q. nAns.
The only direct and rslisbie route 70 the South and
South West, seventy miles shorter than any other
route.
Island Il X, corner Of fan buren And sherman sts.
st Louis Day E1press-l0,30 a A-DsIly, (Suldsys
e~xcrp,ed) arrive a. 81. Louis 1880 same evening.
81. Louis NisbI Expiess-lb,3 30 ? ball An i've
IT 81. Louis II; 80 next morning.
Day k,Dress-6,W AA-Daily. arrive a Chicago
$40 NJ.
Trains ruo directly through without change Of ears
or baggage. Time from Chicago to 81. Louis
THIRTEEN HOURS.
Passengers destinei for BlooniuaL.n, Sprineneid.
Decatur, JscS, 0nv,iIe, Naples aud all points On the
Missisripti, Missouri, ksnsas, Cumberland ana Ten
nes-' e Rivers, by taking the stova rou,e Will be sufc
Of mai Ing connectians ano arriving 10 81 LGuis o.
advertised time avoiding the vtxaoioss delays VI the
cir, uitous route via LsSAIIe. Pc ria ara Illinois river,
saving twei ~ -four hours time, being b miles tas
dis, auce 20 Bloomington. s. less 70 Spr iagdeld. u
LIS 10 1t. LOUIS and Is less 70 Peoria
THAN by ANY OTHER ROUTE.
IMPORTANT LOCAL CONNECTIONS.
At Joliet with the Rick Island R4I.oa. for Osts-
wa, Lska.ie, Rock Isi.hd and Cepirsl Iva
~ bloomington with Illinois Central Railroad sr
clinton, WaJnesviile End Decatur, and with Stage
for Peoria.
A, Peoria junction with PeoRis : Oauawks X ]:
for Walnut Grose, Washington, Peoria, Pehis, Br,n.
held, rlmwood, knoXvtle, GAlesbnss. AoOpsoaiu
aud burliJ gton.
At Springfield with Great western Railroad fof
Jacksonville, Naples aud Illinois River.
Al Alton with Daily Line Of Psckets for Hauntbsl,
Qui-cy and Keohuk the most expeditions end rslis-
be rouk 70 all portions OF u = Missouri,
At ~ Louis with Daily First Glass 0t-ameTs fof
New Orle ms eLd Intermediate points ~ the Lover
Mississippi ard with regular Ices u Dseeets fog
Kansas, 1t Joseph and ell points On The Missouri.
Tennt ssse, Cumberland and ArkAnA, . Rivers.
Through Tickets can BE- procured 10 al Eastern
Railroad Ofnccs-st the C0mpsay's Ofncss, ~ Dear.
born street, opposite the fremont House. and st shs
Michigan Souiherp aud Rock Dspots, corner of vao
buren, amp Sherman sts.
Responsible Baggage Men will be At the Dspo0 70
all the vsFions lines coming into the city 10 cheeg
bsggs se through 10 any ONT desired on the lins.
A. II. AOORk, Superintendent
i. Darling, Oen'l Agent, Chicago. loc2od0
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08

@A young lady in one of the
leading circles at Washington was
co%mplimented by a gentleman on the
simplicity and good taste OF her dress,
at an evening party. She replied, 81
am glad you like my dress !; it cost just
sever dollars, and | made every stitch
OF it myself" When young ladies
pride themselves upon the cheapness of
their attire, instead of its expensive
ness, We shall have fewer "broken"
fathers and husbands.
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08
Burlington 4 Quiacy 3. Z.
SUMNER


Change OF time, August l?lh, 1857 On and aftes
NAngust 18th, 1887, pass NIGER trains viii leave tbs
Central depot, foot Of South water street, daily, -
S;l5 \ M-Day express-Sundsys excepted, arrivals
At Aendato 1910 Galcsburg $40; Burlington tbs.
and Quincy 1888 n
h;Ah r M-N,ght Express-Saturdsys excepted, or
irving Al MENDOZA ~ 1890, Gsicsburg $40. Burllng-
ton 7;2O and Quincy ~ 1850 A NJ.
40 p n, Sundays excepted. Accommodation for
BaiayIa and AURORA.
IMPORTANT LOCAL CONNECTIONS.
At n ndato with Illinois Ger trail railroad north for
Ambjy, Dixon, Ireeport. GalenA and Dapleith and
south for LASaile, I0nicA, Minons, Bloo0ington, Dc.
cstur, 1t Louis, Cairo &c.
At Bu lins'on with Bennington 4 Mississippi rail-
road for Nj Peasant, fai field, Ottumwz, Osk~ioosa
Charlton, Fort DesAoin.b, Fort Dodge, Council
Bluffs, Sioux City and sll portions u Kansas and
Al Quincy with the spienfid steamers Of toe ~.
Louis and Krokuk Packet Co, for Keokuk Hannibal II.
Alton et Louis &C and with post coaches for Pal
myra, 1t Joseph and all parts Of Northern Miss curl
RESPONSIBLE. baggage men win be ut al the railroad
d.pots Ia Chicsgo 10 receive checks aud convey bag
gage 10 the depot frte OF Ell nrge.
Ticket may be had A. the depot and At tho Michi-
gan Central railroSi once. corner Of Lake AMI
O.G. HAMMOND, General npperiotrp 1rft.
SAMUEL POWELL, Gel Ticxe. Agent. ~tocti7dtf
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08
ED cAKD ALDEN
". CORNER o. MAIN N SECOND SrRRR.
D A +, IOWA
REAL ESTATE BROKER
DEALRR III
EXCHANGE
GENERAl. LAND

W11AV1 48Akl lIA
INSURANCE, 4 INTELLIGENCE AGENT,
OUSES rented, Leases drawn. Rents collected.
"A Taxes paid tor non-residents. Collections made
promptly 1emitted to any part Of the country.
Exchange bought and sold, Notes discounted On
good security.
Wilder, Esq, Boston, Mass.
Locke, Marsle b Co, Boston, Mass.
" B M~uddgett 4 Co,
hon b W Bsrris, Il. Brideewater, Mass.
Russell Alden, Canpello,
} L Keith, Esq, Abingdon,
5 Woodman, ~tBanker) Chicago, Ill.
huntinston, Wsdworth ! Parks, Chicago. III.
q A Douglas, ESQ, "
II 4 Stevens, Esq, st Anthony, MINI. TsY.
Small, Bsq, Galena, III.
Hon jane, Thorington, Davenport,
Burrows & P~rettyman, /"
Burneil, Gell-tt 4 Co, i"
G Whitcomb, Esq, =
april 2tdu
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08

A JUsr JUDGE.-Judge Closson, Of
the Windsor IVY Probate District,
says..a good family newspaper is one of
the necessary articles for the support
OF an estate, and as such, the admins
TRAITOR, in insolvent estates, is justifiable
in paying for one-the widow to make
her own selection Of what paper she
will have.
Daily Iowa State Democrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1859, 1858-02-08

HrA lawyer of New York, after
attending a lecture by the eloquent
Henry Ward Beecher, at which there
was present a great crowd, proposed
sending the Rev. gentleman over to
England to launch the Leviathan, be-
cause he could draw so aveiI.