The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-04-28
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d very strong note had been presented to the gov
ernment from Count Cavour. After recapituatng
.le arguments against the Cagliari, it intimated
IaC uiiesS tne vessel was restored and the
as % the best means for maintaining the honor and
the interests of the Sardinian FLAG The British
government 1T is said, justified and supported the
The Opinione states that the Neonolitan court
! mas returned the last note of Count Cavour de-
nahding the restitution of the Cagari, without
! delgning reply.
SARDINIA AND NAPLES.
The Sardinian government in a circular on the
Cagiar question: says, that the explanation hitber
to exchanged between the Cabinets of Turin and
naples having led to no result, grave conflict is
imminent for the government of Sardinia has
Tlght 10 reparaton, and is resolved on obtaining
Dy reprSas or in any other way, satisfaction for
s insulted fiag and complete justice for its sub
Jects violently despoiled.
, Inc larls correspondent of the Times learns that
the memorandum of Count Cavour on the subject
oil the Cagar, is to be followed by document of
d similar klnd from the Ncap0litan government, ad-
dressed to the four powers The King of Naples is
ueclueu on resisting the demands of Sardinia.
RUSSIA
me Gazette of st. Petersburg contains an article
winch maintains that, by the instructions of the
Christian populations and the absorbing action of
Austria the ACKNOWLEDGMENT of the Ottoman emnira
Is imminent, unless Europe shall intervene.
1t is asserted that Russia will not allow Austria to
interfere IN the Montenegrin quarrel, and that the
camp of 1000 men to be formed near Warsaw is
meant as hint to prevent the Cabinet of Vienna
occupying any portion of either the Turkish or the
| M0ntenegrin territories.
The advices from st. Petersburg show that the
emancipation question is still the subject of prime
interest," in that city, and no doubt throughout the
| empire. Alexander III is impressed with an idea
that progress in Russia can only exist by elevating
! the people and educating them, in order that the
masses may at least approach the intelligence of the
western nations, Twenty-Five millions of peasants
are awaiting these vast reforms, which if completed
VIII IN time change the whole character of the Rus
sian empire Nevertheless, the belief is entertain
ed by cool spectators in the Russian capital as well
as by many persons in this country that this rreat
ana apparently promising effort to abolish serfdom
in Russia will fail, as previous efforts have failed
The military household of the Emperor Alexan-
der ii, is composed of aidsde-camp adiutants-qen-
erai, and generals. He Las II aidsde-camp among
whom there are 40 colonies, two lieutenant colo
nels, eleven chefs descardon, three captains and
one captan-cutenant of the navy, one hundred
and one adjutant- generals and forty-one generals
making the military household altogether to con-
sist of two hundred and nineteen officers. 1t was
never at any former period so numerous.
The Official reports from the Russian possessions
| on the river AmoOr are very favorable A vast
territory has been annexed to the Russian empire
Extensive works of Notifications have been erected
destined to become, in case of need the centre of
! operations against China. Formidable batteries
| have been raised at the mouth of the Amoor so as
to be able to defend the entrance against hostile
! fleets.
a report lately presented to Emperor Alexander
contains the following statistical returns relative to
| landed property and serfs in Russia The number
"f families who are land owners amounts to l27 900
Out OF these 2000 possess from 1000 to 10000 200O
from 900 to 1000; $4,000 from 100 to 500 10000
| from Il to 100; and 1000 have less than 81 The
total number of peasant serfs of the nobility
amounts to II 100000, and those of the Crown to
5000 1000 There are, therefore, 20 $50 900 persons
anxiOusly waiting for an Improvement in their CON
dition.
HosrLTTY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND ArsTRIA.-The
| Norning Herdtds Paris correspondent writes on
the lth "The chief topic of conversation in polit-
cal circles here is the growing hostility between the
two great powers of Eastern Europe. The many
Russians in Paris speak of the outbreak of war as
probable contingency, and it is generally expect
ed that the Austrian Ambassador at ST. Petersburg
VIII ere long take his departure from the Russian
capital 1t is secret for any one at all cOnyersant
with the state of Europe, that for long time past
a feeling OF bitter animosity has existed between the
two empires, and it is now stated that Russia is
eager to tai kc vengeance on her quondam ally for
her selfish desertion during the Crimean conflict
| The formation of camp of 100 900 men at Warsaw
Is pointed to as preliminary symptom ofthe burst
ing OF the storm which has long been brewing, and
the Austrian occupation of Montenegro is mentioned
as likely preteXt for an open rupture"
TURKEY.
The following telegraphic news of the 9th of
| March has been received from ConstantinopIe. The
Archbishop of Salonica, in Macedonia who refused
to go to Alexandria Patriarch, has been brought
| to Constantinople. Regulations respecting expro-
| pTlaIloH nave Dccn puDllSleu. IHe NOVernOr OF
AdranOpe has been recalled, and the former Gov.
ernOr Of Smyrna appointed in his stead.
The Porte has prohibited any unfavorabe men
tion of the affairs of the Greek Church by the pub
press.
! cha, and Sirkiatip Mustapha Pacha have been ap-
| pointed Ministers without portfolio
| An Ottoman steam liner and frigate, having on
board 5000 troops from ConstantinopIe. put into
Corfu on the l9th and left the 22d of March for
Albania, to put stop to the depreciation committed
on the Turkish frontier in the Adriatic, and pro-
| tect the same against an invasion from the Mon
! tenegrins.
Constantinople advices of the 3lst March say that
Safetti Pacha has been made Minister of Finance
in the place of Nassib Pacha, who had been named
Minister of Religion; Aali Pacha formerly Minister
of Religion, has been charged with the Portfolio of
| Commerce.
TRIPOLI AND TURKEY.
Intelligence reached Malta on the 9th of conflict
at Ghadaner, between the Ottomans and the Arabs
| under Sheik Goumah, who was attacked and slain
! by one of his followers His head had been brought
into TripOi where great rejoicngs have taken place
THE IONIAN ISLES.
The Ionian Gazette of the 30th ult., publishes a
decree of the Senate of Corfu granting to the Rus
sian Commercial Steam Navigation Company all
| the privileges enjoyed by British, Greek, Dutch,
and Austrian mercantile steamers, on the condition
of reciprocity regards port and lighthouse dues.
The same paper states that the Lord High Commits
siOner, having visited Cornth during his late
curSion to Greece, on his return invited the Senate
OF the lonian Isles to appoint committee for the
purpose of collecting subscriptions for the relief of
the sufferers from the late earthquake; and that the
Senate, entering into his excellency's views, has
| accordingly appointed committees at Corfu, Cepha-
lonia, Zantc, st. Maura, Ithaca Cerigo, and Paxo,
| for that philanthropic purpose.
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.
The steamer Phoebe arrived at Plymouth on the
Sd. Her dates are-Cape of Good Hope Feb. 10Th;
| st. Helena, March 9th; and Ascension March 10.
There were AZ vessels in Table Bay. 1t was said
that Sir G. Grey was organizing regiment of kaf-
frs for service in India. and that great many had
already volunteered. The steamer Bosphorus, from
England, arrived on the 18th of February, and
would return on the 10Th of March. The barque
Admiral Collingwood, with copper for Swansea,
a toundered near the Cape late in January. Cargo
I insured by local companies. Grew saved. The
! German hirelings give some trouble. These brave
soldiers have deserted in great numbers. A party
of them, who were set to keep watch over the Kaf-
frs in JAIL allowed 43 of those interesting prisoners
| to escape. number of the inhabitants of Cape
Town volunteered to give chase, overlook the fugi
tives, and brought them back captive.