New-York daily tribune., 1858-04-17
THE STATE OF EUROPE.

Lord Pa'merston is trying hard 70 overthrow TIE
new Administration upon tie question ct tho india
bill. While Prime Minister, he had ava.led himself
Of the opposition agans: the Esst India Company,
which in fac. was an opposition against ,he pohcy
| Of the Governors. General and Presidents Of the
Board of Control, nominated by Wing Adminlsra
tons. the real complaint having always been tha
the Company did not efficiently enough oppose The
policy Ct annexation and confscaton, of conquest
by force and by intrigue. He fully succeeded IN
thu respect and the Company was doomed By pub
| liz opinion. ~ az the mutiny had eAtrh1rd
and transformed Itself into war. Lori Palmer
ston's object was. however, neither the reform %.
| the Indian Administration nor the abandonment oi
the praspinc policy which, detylng every law, had
exclusively in view the extension of 4 direct British
rule from the Iimalaya to Cape ComorIn; he wished
only to grasp the patronage of India "a transfer II
from the middle classes to the arstOcrdcy, and thus
| 10 rule England by the means OF India. lis
| bill therefore simply abolished the East India
| Company coni,cating their property and Their
| title 70 Indian sovereignty IN the most rad-
| zeal Way Lord Dcrbys Administration, though
calling itself conservative, has objection against
the coniscation BY the might of the strong arm,
since the hoowness of the pretext set up, As Ia the
| vote. of the House of Commons "n February i
having DESTROYED the authority OF the Company i
Transparent. That vote was simply majority lor
| leave to bring in BILL while III the year l'e"
Foxs India bill was read three times and carried by
immense naiorities and Was thrown out only by the
Uouse of Lords and still the authority Of The Com
| many WAS not shaken. But Disraells and Lord
Ellenboroughs bill is i'll 80 far better than the
WLig measure that the patronage Is secured TO the
Council of India not to the Ministry, the Council
not being entirely nominated by the Crown. There
no doubt that the bill does not do away with the
III mt rppn
sinpcity it is too elaborate, and in many respects
| too complicated, To work WE'LL but it is capable OF
being improved in the Committee Of the House,
and If insufficient for India, it is certainly not de-
| structye to liberty in England. Mr.. Bright how
ever, has honestly expressed his mind, and warned
Parliament against for its lnsufclency; while Dir.
| Roebuck, whom nobody trusts, Is working tor the
Whigs under the cover OF Radicalism Under such
circumstances Lord PalIoerston hopes TO be able to
get naiority against the India bill OF the Govern
ment. and to return to Office by the aid of Bright,
Roebuck and the Radicals The experiment IL, how
ever hazardous, and many OF his supporters think
| such "A move is illadvised, since 1t would only
strengthen the position of the Radicals of the Man.
chester school. whose advice would at once he ac
ceptcd by the Cabinet, giving an additional weight
TO the Liberal members of the Administrations
mean Lord Stanley, Sir John PackingtOn, and Mr..
Walpoe. The result of Lord PamerstOns oppOsi-
tion would, therefore, probably be to make Lord
Derby measures lDtTdl, ana MS puItl
popular: what would the Wings then do in order
TO catch the votes of the great constituencies at the
next election How could they prevent complete
reorganization of parties
The relations with France wear an outward signo
unaltered feelings: hut il looks Oninous that Field
Marshal Pelissier. the new ambassador, is Ia come
over accompanied by half a dozen French generals,
just at the time when the political trials are TO take
place. The Government anxious 10 maintain the
Er.nch alliance rx - IA ohtaIn "A conyptlOn
and had, therefore, removed the libel cases from
the Court of Assizes to the Queens Bench, aud to
special Jury presided by the tme-serying Lord
Campbell. Great efforts made on the other
side for the defense, society bavng formed tself
TO vindcate the freedom of the press in the of
TruelOve and Tchorzeysky. A wel-known eccen-
tric baronet has made himself answerable for the
costs, and contributions are sent in from the old
friends of free discussion all over the island. We
are glad to see the names of Miss Harriet Mar
tneau, Of Prof. Newman and OF Mr.. Grote, the
historian. among the contributors.
The Austrians are utterly unable to conclllate
either the Italians or the llungarans. lhey have
had 70 close the University of Padna aud the
Academy of Milan, on account OF the anti -alstrlah
spirit of tie students aud they have tried in vain to
remove Cardinal Scitowszky from the Archblshoprlc
of Gran and the Primscy OF Hungary. Ihe Old
Primate is too sharp to be Outwltted by them, and
retain, his place and national feelings The state
of the finances is as bad as ever, the taxes being
too high. and therefore cannot be collected.
Russia has her hands ful with the emancipation
Of the serfs. but still she contryes TO annoy Turkey
byunderbapd Vaccinations i'll theWestern Provinces.
Austria. however, now for once. supports Turkey.
and il is most probable that the disturbances IN The
Herzegovina (the western portion of Bosnia and all
the Mortenegrin question, will be quelled and ar
ranged before the meeting OF the final Pars
Conference
Napoleon looks with some anxiety upon the future
Of the Credit MOblier and other similar great compa
nes which are already going downward. In order
10 occupy the attention OF Paris he has entered into
Dew scheme of rebuilding the capital, entalllng an
expenditure OF l6O,000,0UU Of francs. Whether
such measures are the best for maintaining tran
oujlity | leave TO others to decide.
| incose for the benefit of the Southern press IN
general, and especially of Gov. Hammond, the fol-
lowing extract from the speech OF MourayIen Gov
ernor of Nisbni-NoygOrod. az the meeting Of the
Commission for discussing the emanci patton of the
serfs held al Noygorod on the ID inst:
"Gentlemen inlbue yourselves with the spirit Of
vour mission He whs hol j. in His hand the hearts of
kl1r, hss cal led you TO accomplish mighty work, to
i've Freedom to tlose do rot possess II. And II
such be- your mission think or the creatGess OF the
DAY. that Providence has assigned you here below
lie not unworthy OF II; 10 no. FTjT yoT orr m9''-
rial interests 10 The ctGle 0f hc'e IH0HS o. hhWHE
i..ss -tom tleir lf IIs madc dcpeHdeqt ppm you.
Morsl interests ske precedence of material ones, and
YOU ough. TO p:ove II BY your ae'- san mora H.
i1rests: YES. gentlemen, TIE solft0g y ne Il|stJA
ADic occuDsiag rs cN dssarclly rd''c as io aghcr
Ifgre of nor cri.dt,0H il will enhance the lu-ter
and e1s, tie moral dignity o; the c.ass called 70 iul
I'll III work with sel-denia hdsed on te cJlscous
ness oi human rights.
among the people who's material isterce We
have 10 secu,e there is many individual Who con-
eried With bis sent posiiion, desires 10 other
al ah AHAr Arn.f.