davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Jusnrance.
BY STATE AUTHORITY.
INDEMNITY.
PHOENIX
Insurance Company,

III Il
Cash Capital and Surplus s3sV:Voo'
6. l.. LOOMS, secrrtarv
:, ~ M.L,nt General Agent at Cincinnati
Ageactes i" tie rri"efr%; s''''' ""' lv''"' {" the
..,,,r pbo,nix Insurance Company has Cash Capital
Of 7sro H"ndred 7ho"1and Dotta's, with large
ard Constantly increasing surplus, invested in the
best stocks and ccures the country affords The Ca
pital and vAIABlE, and not in any way hypo-
thecated collateral to any outstanding obgations-
In regard the prompt adjustment and payment Of
losses Company stands higher or has better repu
taton than the PhTnx and it shall be aim
to maintain reputation which by honorable transac
tons, and fair dealings, we have obtained.
Applications received and policies issued by
EDWARD J. COLLINS,
Agent for Otta,ra and ricinify.
Office in Metropolitan Block, with VIM. Smith Esq.
n. B-Nr. G. Is iDoreoed tn rene,c all Eenotng Po-
ticies in tie Phesnir Co. Of HlItfDrd
AUTHORS OFFICE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
SPRINGFIELD, October 1lth, ISIS !
WHEREAS, The PhGnix Insurance Company located at
Hartford, in the State of Connecticut, has filed in this
Office of the condition OF its affairs, re-
quired by An Act TO regulate the Agencies OF 1nsu-
ncis; approved February . 1855 and act amenda-
tory thereto approved January D. 1857 and whereas,
said Company has furnished satisfactory evidence that
it is possessed of the required amount of capital in
vested in stocks and mortgages and has filed in this Of
flee written instrument signed by the President and
Secretary thereof appointing EDw j. CoLISs Of OF
its Agent for the transaction of the business OF
said Company, and fully and unreservedly authorizing
him to acknowledge service Of process for and be
half OF said Company, conserving that service OF
upon him. the said Agent, shall be taken and held
to be as valid If served upon the Company, and waiv
ing all claim OF error by reason Of such service.
Now therefore, in pursuance Of the provisions Of the
Act aforesaid l. JESSE K DUBos, Auditor CT Public Ac
counts OF the State Of Illinois, do hereby certify tina
| the said EDWARD J Collins is authorized Agen
for the said Company to transact the business Of Insu
in this State, until the thirty day of Janua
ry, in the year eighteen hundred aud fifty nine ia
as he may be legally empowered to do by said Con,
pany.
il TESTIMONY WHEREOF I have hereunto subscribed m
r, name, and affixed the seal of my office. at Spring
| L. 81 field this 11th day of October, A. ID. ISIS.
| ocl6-1y JESSE K. DUBOIS auditor +. 4,
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

II
TTNIIE Killarney Hotel. good well in the dwelling
Il and good stabling and yard attached Apply OF l.
Sale ST., OPPOSITE the Court House,
oc9-tf I'D. MAHONEY.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Hort110ees Sail.

NOTICE is hereby given that under and by virtue Of
~ Power Of Sale contained in a certain mortgage
deed, executed and delivered Joseph Schutt 10.
seph f. Skinner, the 18th day OF January, A. D. 1855
for the Of three Thousand four hundred and forty
one dollars and twenty cents. the following de-
scribed property, wit All the property known the
Custom Mil, including all the buildings, machinery, and
fixtures, with the leasehold interest in the water
together with the ground thereto belonging situate
the west end of the hydraulic BASIN in Ottawa, La Sale
County, State of Illinois which said mortgage deed is
recorded in the Office for recording deeds and mort
cages in said County in Book 30 pages 617 OILS, and
6l9 and which said mortgage deed duly assigned
transferred and set John s. Mitchell and his
signs, by said Joseph f. skinner by assignment in
writing under seal the back thereof the 26th day
OF June, A. ID. ISIS and whereas, default has been
made the condition Of defeasance in said mortgage
contained. the undersigned. assignee OF said
deed, will ell public auction, the said pre-
mis.-, Saturday, the 18th day Of December. A. d.
ISIS betwe the hours % IL o'clock ". and O'Clock
p. NJ OF said day, all the said premises and appurte-
nance-. to satisfy said mortgage.
JOHN : MITCHELL, assignee IF sdil Nort9a2>-.
OLIVER c. GRAY. Atty for Assignee. novl0
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

CrEIyG HANs.-A correspondent, Mr..
Wn H. Bennett, of Warwick, r. l., sends
US The following description of method
practIced with great success by him for Sc
veral years in curing hams:
He first takes the casks in which the
hams are to be sailed, and smokes it for
half AN hour over q low fire made with wal
nut chips. He then makes pickle for two
hundred ponnds Of ham by dissolying four
teen pounds of Turks Island salt, half a
pound of saltpetre, and two quarts of mo-
las.nS in sufficient water to cover the meat
when placed in the barrel. The pickle is
skinned while the salt is being dissolved at
scaldng heat. When cooled down this
brine is poured upon the ham in the barrel,
and they are allowed to lay in it until they
are salted. They are then lifted out, hung
up to dry, and afterwards rubbed over with
a fine composition Of salt, black and red
pepper and some ground cloves. When this
operation is performed they are sewed in
bags, and hung up with shanks downwards.
4 dry, cold attic chamber is the best place
TO keep ham. Hams thus preserved have 4
very excellent flavor, and do not require to
60 through the smoking process.
The simple smoking of the cask will have
the effect of communicating s mild, smoky
SAVIOR to the meat. OF this we are conf
dent, because we have seen it done, and can
endorse Mr.. Benefits experience in regard
TO this feature of the process. We believe
the process is good one.-.Scieatifc Am.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
TONTGOMERT'S
Family Provision Store.


THE subscriber has just received his Spring stock at
the above old and popular establishment, compris-
ing every article included in the list of the nsel and
health full substanals Of life His purchases
now irving from the sorh, and with his purchases
elsewhere, comprise the largest fullest, freshest
and cheapest stock of Family Groceries found be-
tween Chicago and ST. Louis. He invites all who are
skeptcai this point to call and them The follow
ing articles comprise but part of his list constantly
hand
Sugar, brown, loaf, clarified, and crushed.
coffee, Rio -pd Java.
MOlasses, ST Jar honse, plantation, and syrup.
tandieS, star stearne, sperm, and tallow.
Teas, green, black, boh-a, &c.
Soap, rosin, CASTLE, and shaving
Tobacco, Cavendish, fine cut, smoking, &c.
Cigars, anything from "long nine" a 'mild four
penny Cuba"
oils, linseed, sperm. and olive.
Fork, lard. talow. &c.
Fish, makerel, white, herring, and trout.
Cocoa Nuts rasins, and currants.
Figs, at retail OF by the drum.
Ginger Preserves, very fine article.
Vinegar, the best crab and cider.
Pickles, in jars, all kinds extra.
Iepper Sface pepper, salt, alspice, ginger, and all
other ordinary condiments.
Nuts. Brazil, fIberts, almonds, pea nuts, &c
Toys for children including cry babies and eyerythng
else from the elephant TO Jack the giant killer.
oysters, sardnes, &C. in
\ Cdndi.-, a lot of all kinds
Idiis brooms, mops, &c.
Ordnges and lemons, fresh from the son,h, retail
~ the box.
Iuper, ink, pens, and all kinds Of stationery
|oieer shot lead, and everything in that line
Fshng :dckie from the longest pole 10 mnnow hooks
Flour potatoes, vegetables in their season, butter
eggs chckens and all such little arrangenents need
ed.in families, always kept when they possibly be
procured fer love or money.
VIOLINS.
yer: fine lot Of Violins, with all the ngement,
ALSO-Chicdgo and Alton lime and Can mt, toy.
ther with everything else that he named ~ his line
and if he is supplied with the article called for he
OTTAWA May 81 1876. r MONTGOMERY
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

VALUE OF BuCKwnEAT.-Conside the
good qualities Of buckwheat it is probably
less appreciated than any ether bread grain.
Writers on agricultural products seem to
eschew it as a food for man, and regard it
only as mischievious adulteration of wheat
flour, or as product of poor soil for cattle.
1t is Of totally different family Of plants
from the cereals, and will flourish on sandy
hill sides which are barren for other grain.
1t is probably the most easily obligated and
the cheapest bread grain in tho world. 1t
is extensively cultivated in Belgium and some
parts of France, where it forms the basis Of
food for the inhabitants. Though its pro
psrties are very different from wheat, it is
nevertheless quite As rich in all important
compounds, and in extremely cold weather
1t is more substantial than wheat. 1t is.
however, less disestible, and apt to disagree
with weak stomachs or persons unaccustom-
ed TO it. BY analysis, buckwheat is second
to wheat in gluten, but defic; ent in starch.
by the addition Of one fourth of oat or In
dian meal to buckwheat -four, the bread is
much improved.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Fowler Institute.
II Eelcrrk, IUinois.


DEV J. lIGBY having purchased an equal share with
IL Mr. FOWLER in This Institute, located at Newark
Kendall Co. Ill. MS freuns that trouble
expense viii be spared TO make the School worthy OF
patronage in erery uGy The entire building having
been repaired and rettted will be opened in septeni-
Der, the Fail Term oTnmencing wedn, sday Sept LIST,
There will be connected with this Ins tuition depart
ment for young gentlemen; also, young ladie.
The design Of this Institution is to develop the charac
ter form the manners and in the competest
educate the moral, intellectual, and physical powers
the pupil. In order the better accomplish ti. pur-
pose, compeert Board Of Trustees have elected
and Rev. {. BURROUGHS, D. D.. Of Chicago is in
the Fast having procure teachers The most fully
qualified 20 take CHI OF the students
The Boarding Department will be under the supervi-
son Of Nr. and Mrs. HENRY FOWLER which is sufficient
ASSURANCE that al the Influences pie and sautary,
Of the houe-cTce will be enjoyed by the boarding Pu-
pIis. Applications for admission the boarding de-
partrlenr shonit hs made irarne dia:ely.
ca-. for teachers will De formed AZ the opening OF
the Fall Term The Of study will embrace all the
branches usually taught in common schools Students
in this department also pursue any study in the
Classical or English course receive instruction in
music.
TRr'TEEs.-Rer. J c. Burroughs. y. D. Chicago;
Rev. W. ". Haigh Bristol Rev. z. Coleman, Ottawa
Rev. J n Clark, Morris Rev. Ir Taylor, Z. c. Howe
Esq and g. W Hart-ell, Esq, Newark ausl4
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Silver Door Plates.

wenotice the following item in an ex-
change, and we will make suggestion not
contained in he paragraph, namely, that
the ammonia should be very weak-about
two teaspoensful of ammonia tc teacup ct
water -
Housekeepers will, without doubt, thank
US for informing them that the black sui
phide of silver, which forms on plated and
silver wares, door plstes and knobs, may at
once be removed by wiping the surface
with a rag wet with aqua ammonia, and
without the trouble of rubbing and securing
with polishing powders.
1t NAV be we'll also to inform them, that
this black film, which forms on silver ex-
posed to su'phide Of hydrogen, is no evil
dcnce that the silver is impure, for it forms
as quickly on fine silver as on that which IS
aIloyed with copper. We have known in
stances of good silver plate having been re-
turned to the manufactur, because it had
been wrapped up in flannel, and We had &C.
casisn to explain that the sulphur came from
the flannel, and would act with equal read-
ness on the finest silver.
After rain, much sulphide of hydrogen is
dsengaged from the soil of our streets, and
it then blackens silver door plates very
quickly. Tn black film, as before observ-
ed, is most readily removed by means OF
aqua ammonia The same agent will be
found very useful in cleaning gold chains
and iewelry.-iScientifc american.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

Cyrus W Field has issued . circular to
the effect that it is his purpose, for the fu-
ture, to devote his personal attention exclu-
sively to his regular business of manufacture
ing and selling paper. 1t is very evident
that Mr.. Field "gives up the cable"
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Come at Last!
CROCKERY STORE !

TVNIE subscribers receiving their Spring and
4 Summer stock of CROCKERY. Having purchased
Goods from first hands, in original packages, are
prepared to sell much cheaper than those who buy only
in small quantities. Our stock consists of full and
complete of China Glass, and Queensware-
Also superior lot of
Plated Goods.
Forks Spoons, Butter Knives Castors, Cake Baskets,
Soup Ladies, Silver Plated Table and Dessert Knives
Britannia Ware,
In Tea Sets by the single piece which will sell
cheaper than offered before in Ottawa Aso well
selected stock of English and American
Table Cutlery.
Table and Tea Knives and Forks, Butcher and Bread
Knives. Also German Silver and Albata Table and Tea
Spoons.
Gilt and Mahogany Frame Mirrors Ladies' French and
German Fancy Work Baskets and Retcues, Table
Mats, Water Coolers, Egg Boilers, Painted Tin Toilet
Sets Lamps and Lanterns, Wire Covers &c &c. all Of
which offer for sale cheap if cheaper than any
house in Chicago. [jun2Il SPENCER 4 EARL.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

An exchange tells of an excitabls gentle
man who, at fire, headed line Of Gre
buckets, and. as fast as they were handed to
him, he threw the buckets and all into the
FIRE, crying all the while, pass on the
buckets"
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

PIMrLEs oN THE FAcE.-Sponge The parts
with very no: water for a quarter of an hour
every morning; then take rough but soft
towel and press deeply while rubbing the
surface, SO as to squeeze out the hardened
contents of the follicles, which cause the
piTples. By persevering in this plan, al
though the pimples already existing will be
made worse from the irritation of the rub
bling, yet fresh ones will cease to appear,
and in time the eruption will be nearly Or
quite cured. 1t always ceases after 80 or Sc
years of agc.-London Field.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

Estate or John Nc Carthy, decd.
NOTICE is hereby given. all persons having claims
- against the estate Of John Mccarthy, decd. tina,
will attend a OF the County Court OF La Sale
County, b. held said County La Sale
and state Of Illinois, the LIST Monday Of January,
next when and where all persons having claims against
said estate notified present the in writing TO
said Court for adjustment
MICHAEL MCCARTHY, Admir-,
novlG-Gy JUDAH MCCARTHY, admir-.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

UsREMITTIsG KINDNESS. that kind
ness:" said an actor, speaking of an &C
4uantance, "a man who is away from his
family, and never sends them a farthipc p
Cali that kindness?" - Unremitting Kind
ness" chuckled a wag.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

Six Chippewa Indians are to carry the
mail from Sault ST Maria, ts Saginaw, com.
nencing Dec. l. The distance, $50 miles,
is to be made in twelve days.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

HUNGARIAN GRAss.-I sowed a piece Of
ground the Esd Of June and the first week
in August. | cut at the rate Of three tons
per acre The ground has since been per-
fecty clean Of weeds. There is no second
fall crop as supposed by some, the stub
ble dying the same as wheat stubble; nei-
Their does the seed terminate that is thresh-
ed off in harvesting, and from this simple
fact, | think it will be hard to eradicate from
the soil.
My horses prefer it to the best timothy
that can be produced, and think there is a
saving of One-third the grain commonly
used, in addition with all other kinds Of
rowsn, sheaf oats not excepted. 1t is my
opinion, that one half bushel of Hungarian
seed evenly sown on good ground, well pre-
pared about the last Of May or the first Of
June, will yield from five to seven tons per
acre. u. Withr0u, in Emerys Journal.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

ITAyING purchased the en,iYe stock Of Drug, Medi
i cine., Oils, Paints &c, formerly owned by Hunter
Toombes would say his friends and the public &C.
neraly he will continue III. drug business at the
old stand, La Sale tTo doors north OF NJ n.
Swift. law Office. where he will he happy TO accomme-
dat. all those who may favor him with a call All per-
wishing o}rafo pure article in the drug line,
will always be 10 find il at McARTHrB's, as he in
e,d. keep no other He would invite the
;o o, ladies particular to his stock Of Perfume
~ which is the best and extensive offered in
Ottawa, varying in price and quality suit pIrcha-erS
also large and beautiful assortment Of Lamps,
Lanterns Chandeliers Of all sizes, from twenty five
cents up TO fifty dollars each.
Also Hat Tooth Ps;i. Cloth. and Pain; Brushes, o.
all descriptions besides Soaps. Shaving Creams. Poma
tums Hair Oil, Combs, Pens, Ink Paper, Envelope
host OF fancy articles, too numerous mention.
He will keep constantly hand sash and Glass of all
Sizes glazed ready for at manufacturers prices.
Dr. McAErHrE will continue the practice Of medicine
heretofore, and may always be found his store
When not absent on professional business. feb3
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
OTTAWA
Agricultural & Seed Store.
WARREN MOORE,

Manufacturer and Wholesale and Retail Dealer in all
kinds of
Farming Implements and Machinery,
OUCH as Threshing and Reaping Machines, Power
- and hand Corn Shelters, Tanning Mills, Hay Cutters
Plcws Seed Drills and Planters both hand
horse Cheese Presses, Thermometer and Cylinder
Churns, OK Yokes and Bows Axes, Hatchets, Shovels
Spades and Forks. Also, the celebrated Sod and Sub
Soil Pows and variety of others for breaking and
stirring manufactured Lockport Joliet Morris, Peru
and Palestine. The Premium Star Corn and Cob Mill,
Garden and Field Seeds in all varieties, and genu
inc. Also, the Chinese Sugar Cane Seed, warranted
,rrs.
Also large stock Of n Y. Wagons, which now
route for Ottawa, and will be for sale at the Agr
cultural Store, on La sslle st.
Grateful for fermer patronage, solicit the continu
-'ors the present season. ] shall spare no ef-
S ~ % IT. object for farmers patronage My
goods all made OF the .ppCN S,Nopro LIS
experienced workmen lmar2ll 0oA"H
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Rail ROADS.
Chicago 4 r. Island Railroad.
e. q .4Ssss15 ssessss- .I-e.s.
Michigan Central Railroad.
Hssss kzssz s4xza - "a

JOfECt DIV lSECH OpCHcO.
TWO TRAINS EACH WAY DAILY.
Going East.
nAsSENGEk Trains leave Joliet for Detroit at Obs A.
/ NJ, and $50 T. NJ or on ARRIVAL OF chicago, Alton
6 ST. Louis trains from the aveiit.
GoinG West.
Leave Lake Junction at G55 A. NJ and Sis P. NJ,
arrival of trains from Detroit and Cincinnati
Passengers the South and West. via the Chicago,
Alton ST. Louis, and Chicago Rock Island Railroads,
will find this the most direct the East and South
East and may be Of making prompt connections At
Detroit Suspension Bridge, Buffalo, and Cleveland, with
all the main lines of travel and at Michigan City with
New Albany and Salem trains to Cincinnati Lafayette,
Louisville. and the South.
Through tickets b. purchased at the Office at Joli-
ct, all principal cities and towns the East
X. c. RICE, Superintendent.
GEO B. MACGREGoR Engineer Joliet DirisiOn. iul21
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11

For SAFE.
NlhPRoN III lands IN La Sale, Livingston, GrtIndy.
- "hi'eSde. BHreaI, and Champaign Counties in this
state and in ~" Counties Of Black Hawk Gruudy
Gordo, Iowa Polk PoweshsicE, and Greene. in Iowa.
Also, improved farms in De Ktlb and l.. Sale Conn
ties improved ~ mile from EariviIe for sale or
improved 100 acres, miles Of ottawa
will be sold in whole part.
Also. several Houses ard Lots in Ottawa Lots in
Green's Addition, and other parts Of the City, all Of
which will be sold to suit the times Terms o. payment
viii be found lfeb6l JOHN p. ANTHONY.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
U. $. EXE,REsS C0MPANY :

1
SsslilS Company have unequalled facilities for the sa
/ speedy, and reliable transmission of Money Mer.
chandise, and Packages.
BILLS sent with Goods will be collected on delivery.
and proceeds returned with promptHess.
They also pay particular attention the collection
y Notes, Drafts, and accounts, and execute all COM
missions connected with the Express business.
The lines of this Company extend entirely in part
through the following States and Territories New York
Ohio, Indiana Michigan, Illinois, Iowa. Missouri Kan.
sas, and Nebraska.
Persons wishing goods from any point by leaving
their orders the Office will nv
first Express and delivered their door without
charge for ordering delivering.
Rates as low any responsible Express Companv
OToe in d. Walker sf Co.'S Drug Store Nefropolitdn
BLOCK. Z. j. CRANDALL, agent.
{. X. JOHNSON Asst .SUDf. amelia
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Cardlng and Spinning
Will be done in lots Of 80 lbs. and upwards, at Is
cents per pound.
Custom Cardins into Rolls


THE free bridge across Fox River Dayton is now
L completed, and persons living the east side will
again have the privilege of patronizing our new Grist
and FIGURING Mill, which is capable grinding from so
to 90 bushels per hour. As the undersigned have
pended their means very literally in erecting such Mill
and Bridge as the growing of the country require
they hope to receive Liberal share pablo patronage
Persons coming from distance viii find good warm sta
bling in connection with the above M free of charge
and their public house has passed other haz and
bids fair do justice inner man at reasonable
| rates. Please give Is a car. j. & D. GREEN
Dayton, November lS5T
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
New Arrangement.

vxrILBURN F. WALKER has removed to the corner
w room of Walker 4 Iiicklings brick building,
rsr Of Mill and La Sale streets. He has combined
GOOD and full stocks General Merchandise. Having
formed partnership with =; kaymoed their iaciii-
the city.
Their stock consists Of Fresh Family Groceries. Dry
Goods, Boots and Shoes Crockery, GLASS; Nails, &c.
Produce bought and sold, exchanged the best
terms.
Old friends and give call, and you shall be
pleased both in quality and price, We WALKER.
poy6ly Z, n. RAYMOND.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1858-12-11
Valuable Property
FOR SAT,Fl

WILL sell, good time and at a reasonable price
i the following property, viz:
My Residence the side Of Fox River comprising
the of block l03-beng 100 feet and rs fee,
deep. 1t is beyond question. the handsomest location
q residence in the city of Ottawa The grounds are
adorned with the choicest kinds Of shrubbery and
shade and in the garden apple, pear plum an
peach in bearing condition. also, plenty of grape
vines, currantS, goos-berries rasp berries
berries. In short everything de able for
fort il provided for.
Also 800 good prairie land near New Michigan
AMI Pontiac, Livingston county.
Lots / g. and ., Block 81, Ottawa,
Lots and ), subdivision OF Lots 10 and H. Block So
Lot 10, Block 50; all good business Lots.
All OF the above valuable property is offered at
sonablc price, and on time to suit the purchaser
move NJ OSMAN.