The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-11-29
PRICE TWO CENTS


- colony of Donna Francisco, in South Brazil, WIZ
" emigrants, only three of the latter having beer
drowned.
The Maritime Assurance Company of 1854 has
i suffered such severe losses of late that they are
f on the point Of winding up their affairs and hqu
y dating.
: RUSSIA.
The ST. Petersburg Northern Bee publishes an
- account of the reestablishment of the relations
n between the Russians and Chinese, on the 10Th OF
" August, at Schongoutschken Kouldga, in Western
China, and the solemn Inauguration of the consul
, lar factory.
The quantity of talow exported was 1l2,OOo
I casks.
A rumor was circulating in Italy to the effect
that the Emperor of Russia, in order to make MS
maritime position at Villa Franco more etlectual,
! desired to purchase the principally of Monaco,
which is almost close to it. 1t was believed that
large offer would not be refused by the Prince oil
Monaco.
; The Russian ambassador to Japan had arrived at
Marseilles with an advantageous treaty which he
had succeeded in negotiating.
The Emperor Alexander had addressed the mo-
! bilitv of Moscow in grave and severe terms on the
apathy they have displayed in reference to the abo-
liton Of serfdom. IN
deputation of the nobility of Moscow having
been introduced to the Gar, in the Kremlin, he
said it was impossible to thank them for their CO.
operation They had neither been the first, nor
the second, the third to answer to his appeal.
This had greved him profoundly. The eyes OF
Russia were, he said, fixed on Moscow. He asked
them to give him the opportunity ofdefending them
desire the general good"
A letter from St Petersburg says it is evident
that the nobility silently oppose the wishes of the
Emperor. The people of Russia have unbound
ed confidence in the Gar. This alone prevents
terrible outbreak.
The Russian Gazette of St. Petersburg, of Octo-
Der 80, gives an account of the election of munich
pal councillors by the inhabitants of two villages in
the supurbs Of st. Petersburg. These inhabitants
had been attached to the glebe, serfs of the Admit
raty since Peter the Greats time and were forced
! to work as carpenters. The Emperor Alexander
| H., by ukase published in the month of March
this year, enfranchised them giving them the power
| of becoming citizens of the capital itself, OF
forming distinct community apart The num-
Der of these freedmen amounts to 3,435 persons of
| both sexes
ST.. PErERsBURG, Nov. st is now certain that a
society OF foreign especially Dutch capitalists has
actually offered to construct railway from the Cas-
plan Sea to the very borders of India. The minutes
OF this grand plan have not yet transpired. Should
IL ever be realized, it is believed here bv diettant
politicians, the possession of India by the English
would be IN the highest degree endangered. This,
however, refers to ain every distant future
The present question is how the idea could at all
have been conceived, at a time when neither Kho-
rassan nor Central Tartary obeys the Russian sway.
UT are they, perhaps similar to what was the case
with the Amoor provinces, already Russian without
the world knowing anything about it? All we are
able to say is that khorassan even now is being
secured by numerous Russian expedition, and that
High Iartary has not yet ceased to be the of
rebellion against the Chinese government.
The Mar" U1 c1e2aSci Of Ne iosaom No' b.
|
tersburg, man of considerable learning and
friend Of liberal principles, is at present here He
alrms without hesitation that during the two years
OF Alexander's reign Russia had been enabled not
only to congratulate herself on the the commence
ment of the emancipation of the serfs but on gen
eral progress and reform in everything. He SAYS, in
Decd that the moral status of the Russians has under
gone profound alteration, and could now scarcely
be recognized for what it used to be; and this i'm
provement has been effected notwithstanding that
all the official posts of any consequence and all the
/ of Tho Stofn still
the hands of the creatures of Nicholas who during
his reign OF twenty years, did nothing else than to
stamp his own memorable will upon everything and
mould all men to his shape.
The Marquis SAUL has now apprised the Minister
of the speedy arrival in Piedmont of the Grand
Duke Constantine, whose resentment against Aus
trla IS expressed upon every occasion in phrases of
soldiery frankness and energy
AUSTRIA.
BERLIN, Nov. 1.-THE Cabinet Militaire is sup
pressed. Russia has ceased to have military pleu-
ipotentiary at the court of Sweden.
On the 9th the Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna
presented in person to the Emperor address from
the Ecclesiastical Council of Austria. His Majesty,
in his reply, said that by of the concordat he
had removed the impediments which prevented
the development of the beneficial agency of the
church, in full confidence that the bishops would
make use of the rights granted to them with zeal
and with care. Every sign which given of his
expectations being fulfilled gave him true pleasure
and, therefore, said the Emperor, 81 well
pleased to learn that you are intent giving firm
and properly considered basis to the Development of
great activity in thAehqreh;y
The telegraphic cable between the Isle of Crete
and Egypt is now being laid.
The inhabitants of Nolo, (Thessaly) exasperated
by the eXactons of the Turks have claimed the pro-
lection OF the foreign consuls.
1t is said that the English Consul at Rhodes has
taken down bis flag, in consequence of insults of
which he the object
telegram from Beyrout announces that gen
eral agitation regning in Asiatic Turkey In
surrcctions had taken place at several places and
omer Pasha was maintaining himself at Bagdad
with difficulty.
The tribes living between Tripoli and AIeppo had
revolted. The communication was interrupted be-
tween the libanus and Tripoli, and between Alex
andretta and Aleppo.
The garrison of Beyrout had been sent against
the insurgents
The disorder in the Libanus had been appeased by
the Bishop.
The Calcutta mails of October 9th reached Lon
don on the night of the l2th but would scarcely ar
rive IN Liverpool in time for the Africa
The regular campaign was to commence in the
last week OF October. Lord CLYDE had gone to
Lucknow, which will be the headquarters and the
Governor General was about to follow him Tba
flying columns had been in active service and To-
TIA Iopee had been routed at Boorah by Gen
Mltchell, without any loss to the vctors Tautia
had 6een gained by the English forces, and the
rebels had lost about 100 men and several chiefs
CHINA.
As soon as Lord Elgin had arranged the tariff At
Shanghai he would proceed to Hong Kong with
view OF coming to some understanding with the au
thorties WV ""
AT Canton there was no appearance of a resump
ton of business.
Teas were firm. A large business had been done
at at, Hhanghae IN greens, for American account at
full prices.
JAPAN.
Cholera was carrying off great number of peo-
pie IN japan Its first appearance was said to have
been alter the arrival of an American man-of-war,
on board of which a case had occurred The cir
cumstances had prejudiced the japanese AGAINST
foreigners. They supposed their wells had been
poisoned. ~
BY THE OVERLAND MAIL,
The following items are taken from the St. Louis
CnlNA.-By the arrival of the ship Sea Nvmph
AZ San francisco October 18th, dates from Hong
hong to August 2S are at hand.
The papers received by this arrival avnrass
doubts as to the intention Of the Chinese Govern
nent OF keeping the treaty lately made at Ten
tsln The Hong Kong Press says that every prepa-
ration was being made by the Chinese for the re
sumption of trade. The merchants were onening
their establishments and the lnguists had received
to facilitate the discharge of ships
waiting at Whampoa.
The San Francisco Herald of October 10th. after
speaking OF the doubts as to the intention of the
Shinese Government to abide by the treaty with
Mamtow, SAYS
China is an Empire of vast extent, and it REQUIRES
1 long time to communicate orders from the can't
.al 10 the o'hcials OF small towns At Mantow it
igned, and they were without instructions from
0ekn as to the manner Europeans were to be treat
ID. Seeing party approach the CITY. thev were
eslSted as enemies, and driven back. The English
etaliated and the affair, after some explanation
With Hawang, will be settled and forgotten. The
lone Government is certain to ratify the treaty.
md notwithstanding the fears of the colonial Jour,
als ITS provisions will be enforced. The Chinese
must iuh!l their part Of the agreement. The civil
lzed parties to it having the power, will enforce
oInPHahce II necessary.
, Inc news from the New Zealand gold field is
aeerlng, and new gold discoveries in New South
aes are constantly announced. In 1856 the Weld
as 49, 100 ounces, while for the first six months of
500 1t has been lO5397 ounces.
Inc hme-burners at Gregory have discovered
ne bones OF human being, imbeddcd in the lime
tore of the quarry The remains are in a semi
etrihed state, and were found five feet below the
lriace. Doubtless the skeleton is that of an abor
gnal DR.. auckland and other distinguished
biologists have noticed the absence of human bones
lanet. ~
The Americans in Melbourne, celebrated the u
ourth OF July by dinner at the Criterion Hotel
he room was tasteiully decorated for the occasion.
J hags, silver stars, wreaths, national emblems
kenesSes OF Washington, CLAY, and Webster,
n fla ,t,-;,, "a