New-York daily tribune., 1858-12-11

thh. reason he had aus ted HE o9enus renSih.,
20 di.tos. 4 T. sni ;1e C00r he Tas -urr' u
of 80 much impOrsrce wenc bear rtl hu' -
TIE -,fre4 cour sel then rrpceeted - cJns1er 'As
sscssl 2oilt. wte her tie .aS 10 9 valiI "ae. -
psss.i IN due fyr b. Congress bni 49, ~ - " -
vaId, hecause ~ II .nor rIty ~ 'e y ~ 'yn
Of ibe Tui'ai S'atos v Wa enacted n lou, hul %
~ g. lie c1li s>ceIt-.l without opP'-.t'n W i'.
tleu. soce HIT i.e tie p'"ers o' t,e Genrlt "o'
errmeut have b.er hrougii mn'h in'' i'-ion sag
d.russ,t, IN ~ : nth iu Parioniir, ssd IN SUN
Carolina nost e,p.,i .ly. Ny very brig : men hal
b-on Engaged IL tbs d-cu--i"u. MT. 'l--'al-
c1ruZ E rslfrdD'e H0f1fn l--'eFotel tie thti--'s
%. his wonderfully as'u'- mnd ''r t"eo'y y'r's y" re
detection u eu.Tnc- men- On the PSF, = tae i-ral
Government and to warning his cOuofrynt n-1if-t
sucn .uc cacbn-.n;s. Bur sll tbs invest atom
does not .pgesr "a have brought rb7Hi sny
disrovtrics as 20 IN - question. l. t".cnp.d Mf.
Calhoun ,"c, a. i escapcd The notc. "i I'll o'heT-
H. cOcrssd q IT line std acq 'sc'I d' not s4nc-
tfy ,rfo- tut trit each 2 "A, IltDn mus. Jiise i'r
l'..lf u orsi'u'onM r-it. BIT h "'ull say una.
time clr acq lie-c Zee. ou4 the authority of grea'
name. & -ht s,liuspre mol,siy, toerat.oo al Tor
besrsaC. lu t0se -ho question, aud ought To secure
fh-t " e. he- been 80 Iu bc'urs's' II, Hnu etH1
sucl . -.ugt srTnt ny a. in-, hasty idi ..n"nt
cor drmI tiuD. He a-Aed To more than tI!- On tle
present q. ca,ior A. 20 a. tso modes ~ MIL l
o., C.l.fifuuou of the lrl,-d states, aui,d to u
his ,GTr 'rcuf f'r t' f.erse Dee save M pnq lti,
fed 4, u..t 80, De-, ~ tie s.ct c.rsr4ti - De Gat
b,er Jro"sh j. tLe s,Isilrt se ot tle PhaIlsrts,
nud lie rai.lt sBv r. the feet - pohllcfl tana-
he'll He coDcedsG bot only t,it toe q leral Govern
rist, j. - fuUr rated poser, 'u he went flf'
ther sld af-crt,d TN, porcaiy az hast tls * r
c-. 81 q power grantrl 10 IL, piin--t aud Rjst
uiquslfet terms, cabIot b. tXercsed - give
Indirectly cVotlol over sngecs ms
tT which from u fair exposition Of the
Corsr tuition as whole i. j. r1-fte-t that The G-r-
efa Gov,rnmsnt was rot intended TO co-trol. tie
lot Oh gplld INIT Congress 20 tie eu,mefi II grant
oi powers, but denied ;lat, pull,icihy a. !--s',
eIauteu poser can be used for purpose a. 1seiher
f,fcisn ~ the puipose- intended by The grant. 10
cisrrlc CUns,tution IN any ~ ts paHs, 9Th ANY
desIc - arrive ut uOth we mast look 30 Ile "h".e
Con t'tul.au and - t1a s'r CiLa o. ~ r fy-t- vi
G,yerimsif aud of JverIneuts, SITE api Foi
er q. To urJef-'af tits", We urt u-defstihJ some
tnipg Of the rstnre If GOvrrnme1t generally. Words,
stripped 4 Their cot text and wInolt dar conSdrra-
;iou ot q fu' . meter, aod the enc Instances m
Der wh II iLty were used, convey o.. an imperfect
IDEA OF what iiteaoej Looking i' 1s spifh iu'o
ear Stote AM Federal CJostqiJ1-, Ee eNP,ct - nnd
uiewieTe loiced the u-1al ant ordinary ,S'r. ot
G,y.rLulen. saii,,t ~ limitations. but ~'il what
h1s Invariably beoGeedto all 4 'yernuents, fJg time
iDnp DuIl.l. expect to n.d tOmcshvrc ID gel,
-ifLo, IN the Sr-te or General e. 1verrpi'G,. Wac
t1tIe tytI GoferI m.nt kDUvn, l11tins su the
fui ions of Cover ~ nt witLout the power - Jrnle
a1d punish oI1me--ir~ rig1t 20 pr scribe Tnlo oi
&C Ldact for tlose wi.nl L. ilrisj'c'IJn Alitcs
power exitnds rot Il. J. - q! ues moral TO aaG
81, but t. ndId p,obdbpa T. con"uc; co travehns
pubic poncy, and be presnned Ilieres' ": t.e com
M this f1rcti-n Of royernuen. undoubtedly
e1i.ls with o.. - far a. of,r,es on land are c1n-
e. IGtf. or >l4-t +" ~ 4Nu4tt "a. hu' tAA f'Htah
crime, tat j. declare what shall b. cTlis All j. is
punishment and ulnyde the machinery for ad hin
i.,,rDe th- lsw. Bul ok govrrnnents Over a people
10 the .malles, d. grt" engaged i commerce on me
high seas, have Claimed Jusdc % over f1eiT v'--
81 on a.. lgI ~, aud their "a res when On the
hgh s.as 6Li pave exercised the po"er ~ prescro-
hg What shoult be tue contact OF those oi DoaTd
tltr ytues, d Of taer sub let's whe h"f Oh futfi
their ye.sel- or 0Ot. W. See. 1T our Siath snv IN
n.Its have me righ, Ia prescrb rules ~ conduct for
ciizls within t'- terniory If the Sa'e, ani tne IL
QuiI.r into struc. lTe 81 govern neut 0ud ipJk
T. see where tbs oh". poker. o' puosuins cf.ne %
tie t.eh ..as Wa lois.d H. poui look Ia fui i,
fon,cnieIe: aad i, j. questonab'y Lot IA the .ae
q v,rumoits, be Tou.d eNpec to Ia! u IL the GeA-
.Isl GON.nmeLt.
General Government OF the power - II AXE
~oy, colc'ute peace, e. send ambassadors. 10
u,ko ueaiie', ald generally 90 manage or
navy and especially 10 yguia,o commerce with
lur, ~ nations. We naturally infer, thel, tle- tie
iuii. uctiol invariably exercised Goverumclts e.
gecrd in conlmtrco belong to tbs General Govern
net b. wl,r.. he wouli ask, would b. the sane.
ton [ TIE regulations OF commerce without TIE rgbt
{, prescribe rui- Of c,rduct 10 or ships ard those
sailing in them, SD to our ciuzens e1g'ged ID CON
uerre OF the hizh seas under penalty ior d'spo5-
o.erce Of toe lawl How could the GOyeTnmeu, make
treaties without the rght 10 enforce oSedi-nce thereto
Ly .ual'i,s How could il be responsible Tor
prot cton hy the uavy end army, il necessily,
without he rght 10 control those protected
: ri.r cunstruc'lonsi 81 he was tee verify o-IieV
tb.t CONGRESS ,guld have tie u Pit h. m Ike penal
laws iJf tho-r board Neesels OsneI ~ loficane
NJ j sahog under American cnl5rs, ~ IN iirnt -
tie powers elu peratel = which be- had just referred
even tbcugh there had becI IOsuch ctI-e ~ the O,D
sutt uu a. thai 10 which hs tb0Ai presently advert
Nod the right 10 punish N MA ia sc "0uii M De
- ough. T.ro must also be the poser - create tue
,salaM DJohi51lun How otherwise impose J7Geltes
on smu, ,iipgl How enforce treaty ,pp1atoos
thous ~ ID, az flashed the mind wve GO lsld-ri"g
tle r,gus'ion of commerce. shoS he neoe'styf yfr
such authority and i appeand 70 oin tn't tlis s3l-
.ral power 10 make l1n. iJr The hgh sta.-O say
wta should he "t,ei spd w1st Mt of-nse--wUu.I
follow from the other gtnerIPpBers ellmsrattd With
out aly SPECIAL ,IsHt "heic'tr
But OF 10 toe power 10 regulate commerce. II na1
becr s4d by OF the learned counsel iorine defense
that 20 de'iIoy, CT lTohh' cjnMrIIs, $50. o. DE-
ducej fIoln the pJHer T. regulate. IL alnttet This
wns d very pretty aAtJtes s. Gnd Il sae, he kGew,
fsvorte phrase wlrh hls ppdcal friends yeaIe agO 10
tbs Sat-. Bat lie, too, advocated toe rsLt u nie-
peideh. ids l-eni. Iel, hayHe, la io=oi ''eu "a
favor of the pIopysi ou that our f)vefnueas eh)ni
mske at effort u the c09scut ct al na )pe =
nuke the slave TIA ie piracy bv t'e ieT Of ratJes
Mr. CalAOup, nucn later, aiyoo4-ei tie treaty oi
as1iugtop, .us "a z tie t.lte' safes . krr2"
feet o. the 1oast " Aif'a M.,h ;ha lirn's be-
ore lin lie agreed wh gentlemen - tue O,nes s.de
that bot D. JlOsuI Un1e. An1 m The same way
he pudihed this arguaeDt Ui IN, c)rIsel, sntrttu
q gh II 10 De siToy commerce 10 o1o Yai,l dn
for tie aIyaIceneu. OF CO rDerce la he general, os
or time 10 sdyaoce il for logger iIle IN The IL
ture; u Tor any O.neI legitimate OBJECT, may lie NOT
only Itgu atiOn, but, VI Ter some cIcCIstenc-s
E.ss re- ulat BE stil thocgbt, however, ia, u
su.z.s nneTce IT tAs purpose u om.iu5 up Scs-
tam Industrial interests IN secig., o. o., Xyeuss
81 Other iljusna interests IL another eec ,n, - .o-
iricaly cYLsiI,ret, gross violation OE TIE e..erh
comrlct; aud 80 Le conceived vjui De- any penal
actmtns hayBc auy slch OBJECT ~ view. peuai
statute 'b.t alta k.d toe industrial interests Ia OQs
sec.oD, iVr tie benefit OF tie industrial nter;e n IL
Ut lrT :. ctNu Jud doubtless bs augJlsiliuu,udl.