davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
LATER FROM SALT LAKE BY THE OVER
LAND MAIL.

PLACgRsILLE, Oct ,, lS)S.
The overland mail arrived at l. clock last night,
brin cng Eastern mails and three through passeD-
gers having left Salt Lake on the 10Th Septembl
Nothing OF importance had occurred At Salt Lake
since our dispatches Of the Goth ult. The 9TH Reg-
ment Of infantry We're Lindsays station, wGen
the mail passed. and were making repid marches for
California.
TIE Descre' Aees complains very much of the mails
between Salt Lake and the Atlantic States and says
they do not feel justified in lending any import ant
correspondence through that channe and hopes they
will soon have express through which they can
communicate, and recommends their Eastern friends
having business with Salt Lake, 10 send via Panama
and California.
Elder Wm. Evans was killed by lightning on the
Goth of August near Beaver, in Beaver County. He
was q native of Wales.
Gen. Hunt and DR.. Forney were az Gravelly Ford.
Tie Indians very numerous along the route this
tIip, bat quite friendly.
Mr.. d. c. Broderck and others were detained few
hours at Silver Creek by the breaking of baggage
wagon Tee Placeryile and Humboldt Telegraph
corps had reached % miles from Placervile with the
linc.
The mercantile honse ofG. II. q W. s. Shook have
filed applications for the benefit OF the nsolyent law.
Debts, So 00O; assets, $4,000.
In the Eleventh District Court at Picervle, Swan
e. Co. brought action TO recover $4,000 damages
against the overland mail contractors. II il under
stood that their lcton s based upon alleged one
eighth interest la the contract.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08

! John Mitchell, in his Southern Citizen Ofthe 2a
inst. thus chronicles some recent political demon.
STATIONS in the South
John j. McRae has not only been ele.tef as
Member of Congress from Mississippi TO take tho
place of General Qui,man, but has been elected tn.
un,pbanrly has even to wonderful extent harmon
lied parties and all by his plain, straightforward 81
vocacy of the Slave Trade with Africa. In comfy,
where the people are almost all Know NOtbDgs NJ.
Rae, a strong Democrat had almost every vote.
Notbngism, they think, is good, but negroes
500 are better.
"Is not this matter for Southern Politician. 10 re-
feet upon Might not some Of them improve Their
position before the people by saying at once they are
for the people buying their hands in tho cheapss
market
In South Carolina, as orr Charleston c0rrespcri
ent informs us, Mr.. Spratt has been e, ,ted iobs
State Legislature by very large majority; and Mr.
PettiRrew has failed Of his election. Well, who q
Mr.. Spratt and who is Mr.. Pettigrewl Why tho
first is man who desires 10 give industrious farmers
a chance TO buy cheap negroes; and the second no
very author Of a certain Minority Report" laid b.
fore the last Legislature, which opposed the mpors-
ton Of cheap negroes. Ii is true this issue ns
expressly made in the South Carolina elections: they
are very prldent people in that State and have no
tioIs Of policy which we do not pretend to understand
In fact, one Of our Charleston correspondents was
sharply rebuked by another for saying the revival
the savetrade would be made Issue IN those elec
tons. Well, then, perhaps nobody was thinking soou.
the King Of Ashantee and his fine cheap fellows 81 us
while-but by some accident gentleman has been
sent TO the Legislature who is known to be going there
for sole purpose--to pstronize tire kins @
Asbantec. II
For our part we shoud prefer that he had ben
elected arorediy for that purpose, Like Mr.. Meh@ ~
ssssippi. Sill, one way or the other, this esaS
of the traffic Of human flesh advances and WIZ
advance. a..
What Southern statesman viii next have lns
pluck to plant himself on the honest human ;ns'I
platform II is the true Democracy, for u VII SD.
sh monopoly; it il the best Know NOthiDgism, W "
will enable Americans 10 rule America lwhScs p T
English and French do a, present. and more tns1 =.
it Is the truest humanity and justice toward Nv"
whites and blacks
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08

Hshed separately or in body vithou: the consent OF
the author or bis representative.
Plens and discour-es pronounced IN political as
sembhes shall not require this consent.
T. The right Of property includes the rigt oi tfHhs
laton subject TO the following restriction: i y com
pefe for zen wears 4 the auhor exercises II "1thn
three years OF the ors nbl publication II be does nos
any one can translate the work except IN IN" country
where i ~ originally published; after ten years, even
il the author has awaited himself OF his rght any per-
son nav translate bis work and sell II any Tne'e e,-
cent In the country in which Il Is originally pubhshr'
<. II may be nsefnl I" oblge authors to comply win
some fnaties a. measures If order and their accom-
usLrpen. ought 70 be assured by sanction; ont
The night not to depend upon compliance WIKI 'hes-
rules. 49,
I. The right Of representing dramatic or musical
works j. independent Of the right Of reproduction
. No distinction shall b. made 10 the duration OF
these two rights.
the public representation If every portion Of the work
wilton the consent Of the author, whatever may be
the i'm porsnce OF the work the mode OF representa-
ton.
asscmblaees private public, where there is no mo-
tive OF speculation. .
4. The right Of property in musical compositions in.
cludes the right OF making Arrangements oil origlhai
airs.
]. Tie author Of design, painting, piece Of scnlp-
ture architecture or any other artistic WORK, shan
have the sole night OF reproducing II, or authorizing
It's reproduction, by the different an anu on
the same OF a different scale.
,. The reproducer shall be liable 10 the PEN
alties for cOGtereting when lie Usurps the name OF
the author, and those for forgery when he initiates
the signature.
3. The right of property in the creations of the
arts Of design comprises the applications which may
be made If them by industry.
4. Particular formalitles should not be made essen
tisl secure the right 10 works of art IN the
If works Of therefore. however, they mag b. de-
sirable measures of order facilitating the regular
exercise OF the night
V.
The Congress demands:
|. The abolition OF duties works of art, or at
least their reduction and slmpiticaion.
=. The right OF returning free books sent to
foreign country commission and not sold.
g. Tie reduction Of postal taxes to the lowest posi-
BE limits and the increase of facilities for the trans
portation and circulation Of prints, engravings and
other articles which can be transmitted by post.
A. That proofs with corrections shall be- charged
only as printed matter.
j. The suppression Of all the fornaities which
fetter commerce in books.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
LITERATURE CONGRESS ATBRUSSELS.

The following are the resolutions adopted Ivy the
Congress Of authors and artists ately assembled at
Brussels to consider their rights Of property in their
works and the hes; means OF securing those rights:
T.
I. That there should be among all civilized nations
international recognition Of the right of property in
works of art and literature in favor of their authors.
. That this principle should be admitted
where the admi' sion is NOT reciprocated.
g. That foreign aud native authors should be placed
upon the same footing, precisely and absolutely.
4. That foreign authors should be Obliged to con.
form 70 no special rules 70 enttle them their right
of property and Il az their compliance with the form
aliies required in the country where the work is first
published should be sufficient 10 TO them the
right of property everywhere.
j. That il is desirable that all countries should rest
their legislation for the security Of art and literary
properly upon uaitorm bases.
III.
|, That authors ought To enjoy during life the ex-
elusive privilege of publishing, reproducing and sell
ing their works, and Of alternating their property IN
them in whole or in part.
A surviving joint author shall have the
nights during his whole e and tae heirs assigns Of
the author shall preserve these nights for fifty years
after the death of the author surviving joint au hor
= No distir ction shall be made between literary
works, musical compositions and the fine arts.
3. No distinction shall be made during the duration
Of the right between Of its holders whether sur
yivrg joint authors children other heirs legatees or
assigns.
A. As 10 posthumous works if the rights of the sur
viyipg joint author, ers parents egatees assigns
are not eXtingushed, the posthumous work shall be-
long to them for the period specified by the law
Ii these rights eXtinguished the proprietor of
pos,humons work shall have an exclusive right 10 il
for thirty years.
D. The tfst editor of an anonymous work shall have
a riyhtto it for thirty years from IFS publication. IT,
after publication the author makes himself known
before the expiration of the legal term he shall enter
INTO all the rights which would have belonged to him
had the work originally appeared under bis name
8 The exclusive right Of the author is guaranteed
10 the publication of lectures sermons and other dis,
courses delivered d raeAg, Viii eI--o. u p-o.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
Died.

On board steamship Goi6eo Gate SEA, Sept y Jscoo
Vim sres - years ate .om Derry Line vermont ie y
resided az Pe;aigms Cal. =, ,,,,,,
assd 20 years native q County Cors Ireland lac iesdei
Of SsleU, Mas. - ~,
formerly % Conn. ageo 81 years -, v,-N =. 81,
A, OAK Grove santa Clara County, Sept - Elzaoe,hi VIE
Of Richard Tenant aged ~ yesr- na,iv. u iresnd
In Sacramento Sept % william Ludwig Eis1nnenser aged
Mrphy. Sept r. Marssret, wifi Of John Perry aged =
A. Cherokee Nevada County Sept; = Lewiss LeEs tor
n.rly Of s.. Louie. ated q. -
Az sonora sept. rs Henry ~ BrsdNreei, aged y yeas
In Sacramento Sept. q, l. Boce, native Of Phladepn-
In Sacramento Sept. e. Hsuie, Kseie ste Of Cincinnati
aged as years. -. q. -, ,,,.
In Cooma Fl Dorado County, Sept. 70 stephen Schos
formerly Of Massac5usett., aged D years .
At GoodyeaI's Bar, Siers County, Sept p janus Mem
hsrGt C. ~ r..
Dinsgin aged year and rouih. .
In Pacervil~ D. 20 Ellen A, wife of Augustus sandol
A. Red Bluff rehAus County Sept e. ssienns ssqthefo'
aged S. years. 5. -, y
Poor.
A Mi.ihiu aged 2y,srs ,,.,
Al stcso1 sep 80 Caroline Isabella, daughter Of " liam
ans Isabei, ~. Harper, aged II months:
Near the Raucb, Amador ,cuniy sept ~ irs1- ~. o D.
l.. Tripr,t.
Al Quincy Plamss County, Sept q Z. B. Marcy
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
Try Telegraph. ]
IBy Telegraph
THE LATEST.
THE LAST OF THE FRASER RIVER FEVER.

ST. LOUIS Saturday, Nov. Z, 1888.
The California Overland Mail arrived here today,
bringing San Francisco dates down TO the th ultimo,
inclusive. The San Francisco Euentng Bulletin fur
nishes the following summary of intelligence OF events
which have transpired since the departure of the last
Panama steamer:
The first Overland Mail train from S. Louis reached
San Francisco rather unexpectedly on the morning of
the 10th ultimo having been twenty-our days the
trip. Arrangements we've being msde at San Fran
cisco for an appropriate celebration Of the event.
Tie telegraph had been extended to the summit Of
the Sierra Nevada Mountains and dispatches from
thence had been received at San Francisco
The Fraser River excitement was fully over. The
steamer Cortez which left San Francisco On the 9th,
took out only 10 passengers and steamers return
IN daily loaded down with dsheartened and destitute
miners. The whole amount OF Fraser River gold dust
deposited in the San Francisco Mint up 10 October l.,
was valued at only about 81 900.
A fire broke ont e. jamestown on TIE night Of the
9Th, which destroyed twenty-seyen buildings. Total
loss, $4,000
Business generally had been quiet at San Francisco
since the departure OF the las, steamer, but the ie-
mand for goods from the interior about as full
usual a. this season.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
FOTR DAYS LATER FROM CALIFORNIA,
ny THE OVERLAND MAIL.
PrOgrcss-Thc First 81. Louis Mail

The seventh overland mail from San francisco V =
the Battlefield route, arrived N ta.s Gig .ari nish'
only twenty-five days on.
The dates are four day- later than those received by
steamship s.. Louis a; NewYcTk. Five passenger
are said TO bave come in. Copies Of San F-ancisco-
papers Of the 9th 7th and sih ult, aud Of TIE los
angeles VINEYARD Of the 9th. were received. having
come through by Wells Ergo & Co.'S express.
The rainy season was setting in in portions o; the
State.
RuyoRED NEW DIGGIyGs-Tte S'ockioa ReDaN-
can SAYS has beard rumors Of some great digging,
that have beer discovered in The vicinity Of Salt
Spring Valley Caaveras County distant some thirty
miles from stockton. aud said to BE- very extensive.
The Pegn5liCan does not deem il advisable 70 say
more unit il hear further particulars from the locality.
The las A. geies Vineyard If the 9Th says:
On Thursday the tn nst., the overland mail from
81. Louis ard mphis arrived ST O'Clock p M, WIKI
one through passenger Mr.. Ormsby, OF TIE Nr- Yors
Herald. Tie event was celebrated by the firing Of
salute this evening.
On Monday last the following Justices of the Peace
met elect two Associate Justices for the Cont Of
Sessions: c. Z. Hale, J. +. Barns and j. +. Lowe.
Messr-. Hale and Burns were unanimous elected a.
Associate Judges for the ensuing year.
The Hon. a. r. h0l)ley, the newly elected State
Comptroler. lad been sg, III 10 and commissioned
the Governor but had not taken possession Of ne
Office the duties Of which eth performed by Col.
Whitman, the old incumbent.
The Solaa0 HerGN says that Captain Robert IL.
Homer If the steamship Uncle SAM who indicted
for nanslaughter, tried by jury in the District
Court, at Fairfield, Solano County, and hono.ably
acquitted.
In San Franci,co large amour. Of debased coin
vas in circulation.
A number % Old $50 California, pieces, OF Kellogg &
Co. coinage, have been found To be badly s9-aed.
Some Of the banking have pald many of them
out, but haze refused to take them again deposit.
An instance Of this kind occurre yesterday.
A business man, having large dealings with seve-
raj banks, went round collecting the cash a num-
Der Of checks in his possession, and received 10
turn number Of go god pieces which he threw
promiscuOusly into bag he Wa. carrying, ana which
contained large amount Of United States coin. He
supposed they were perfectly good bat on making a
deposit late in the day, they refused to take them at
one Of the banks, giving a reason that Kellogg n
Co.'S coin as not of current value stamped upon
its face.
II WAS impossible to tell a. which bank he got
them ~ after lie drew the checks he empt!ed the
pieces in the bag contaiun. the good coin, rhere II
became all mixed up together. The coin had evidently
been tempered with since II was issued by Kellogg &
Co. Besides this kind "f money, there IS a large
amount Of counterfeit g. pieces in circulation.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08

FREE TRADE AID AGRICULTURE IL ESGLASD.-
The French Government is anxious to obtain some
information about the effect of free-trade legislation
upon English agriculture and has therefore directed
the French Consuls in England TO obtain replies to
the following queries:
al. Whether the breadth Of land devoted to the
culture Of grain has been extended or diminished
80. In the event Of the same having been dilnin-
shed whether the extension of drainage has not had
the effect Of compensa ting in certain proportion
for the dimnution If breadth under cultivation in
increasing the quantity of the produce
80. What has been the effect of the repeal OF the
Corn laws agriculture in England
"a. Since the period Of that repeal has the produce
of the soil experienced increase or diminuton
''5 Has the rotation of crops been changed, and in
what manner
sc. Has the rent of the land risen or fallen
~. Has the income Of those who cultivate their
own land increased diminished
as. Give the information with respect To those
who occupy their land tenants, that is 10 say, AS
farmers. In the examples given state also what are
the most useful conditions of leasing and what is the
usual term Of the lease
80. Has the selling price Of land increased or d.
minished
40 What has been the influence Of recent legisla-
ton on the consumption Of bread and thst Of butcher
meat p
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08

THE Fish TRADE or BOsToS AND GLoUoEsTLR.
The fish trade OF this city Is Of the most npor-
tant branches If business transacted here, and our
shipments several foreign aud domestic ports great
" exceed that Of NewYork City. The smaller fishing
places throughout NewEncland send their sn to this
market, and our great Provincial trade supplies
with immense quantities of salmon mackerel cod iish.
bake paddock herring and oil. The New-England
trade is largely supplied from here, small part of the
Western also, and the shipments from this port TO
New Orleans, San Francisco, Cuba, South America
and West Indies in kits, barrels. hhds AMI drums,
are very extensive. The great center OF the American
fisheries the town OF Gloucester, formerly sent large
ouantity In this market, but sends very few. As
NewYork is the great mackerel market of this coun-
try and its sales of cod fish enormous and il
has the whole West to supply, nearly the entire catch
of Gloucester is carried 90 that market, and agents
and purchasers from that city constantly referring
to the Gloucester quotations and arrivals. feet of
five schoopers j. constantly running between Glou-
cester and NewIork carrying fell cargoes Of cod fish
and packeyel, and returning home laden with -four
and domestic produce. This New-York trade of Glou
cester is constantly the increase and that grea.
porum draws most OF the 50! Plies OF ed hsh and
inackerel from Gloucester. Boston Traveller.
Curious PHIsosTSA OF The WAyIs.-Tle Keno
sLa Tunes saws that on Thursday Of last week Lake
Michigan FELL in few moments. two feet and
half By-standers were startled AZ an apparatio1 of
mother earth where had not been visible before for
wears and for while expected repetition Of the old
Red Seq miracle The fears o, the special preseuce Of
divine power were, however. soon relieved by The
return the waters to the Oil bed. The occurrence
was all the singular from the fact that the wind
was blowing strong In sLo.e. Similar occurrences
frequently observed the sea coast, 81 which time
the sea runs from shore, against both wind and
tide The cause usually assigned the prev slehce Of
ing strong currerts aud herce spl.nJtc ac;iou #
errfepe - ~
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
Markets.

FLorS-s..s a, ssassslos0
Wu,,r-.0 bag sod q 8. go a. az -,
B.slyy- - beg. .od a; Sc ao do a; s'.c 1000 Do and
SO 3d. a. 81 q 100 2.
Oars--So saes reported.
PoT.roEs-sa'es a. .aitc z r. ....
I,RD-Sas. Of ~ ard GO d. Cohurrs on pVA' "''nS
W.ss-.3 To-. tTred sod % slri'e On FIiss'' N'ns -.
PurTsK-s ks containing siits, Jay l. Aeeas So % -
e. nrkiT,, Radiant yrivais. -, .,,
RPPLsS-iH hsif bbl% choice dfltd sod a. ~
EicF-7Na niAts Batavia .oli a. :. as.
CosFsE-5a bsss RIO 90 AZ l5r. -
Soar bxs Fsys sold az Auctior' on -o'o"u- o. ~e'
writers. Sc. o.. 4 y-.... 81.
GN-Io,lc %. Roberts Sbeidan sold ~ src,s'n a, ~ ~
Horse bale. Golden Gst., and ID do II VI L. sI'"o'
CoEsse ~ Lsclpow If 80 ,un', ard 2sdo' ez Sat'0t
Al private.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08
FRASER RIVER MINES.

Aoorrespondent of TIE Alta California, writing from
Victoria says:
The Wilson G.. Hunt on her last two trips has
brought comparatively small amounts of gold but the
lumber of returning osgusted aiyenturers increases.
During my absence | endeayored to get at the truth
by listening attenvely 70 the variations Of several
men, OF whom had been far the river but the
result in all instances the same--hard work until
their means and provisions were exhausted, Gnt u
hssy retreat from a region where their utmost exer-
tions had been met with but destItuOn for reward
This is setting out with dark porralture of affairs
certainly. Gladly would herald the instances 81 sue
cess had met with them but the lucky ones are
either sticking close to their business and 10 not intend
to leave the mines or they have all returned TO Cali
fornia heard Of several men who were taking IT
out by the pound" at the well-known bars between
Fort. Hope and Yale, and up to theiBis Canon; AMI
without doubt the san good fortune attends miners
there as has been already recorded, but believe
none have disputed the fact that these isolated paeer
should not be taken a criterion o. the whole mining
region.
Unless extensive and rich mines could be struck far
up the river, the majority Of those who have arrived
in this country must return disappointed; and even
the bed OF the river stoud prove Ia be rich a. Tar
up as It's sources, could afford but limited field for
operations, that space mnst IN this or the next
be we cleaned ont. Consequently, thousands
in all parts OF the country have been coutideDtly
waiting for the fall of the waters which should lay
bare good paying dgsings in the bed OF the fiver
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-11-08

The Englishroman's Journal contains the iop"
ing extract from report presented in the naI'e u
the Examing Commission Of the Academy Of L!'''
on the subject Of existing social evils, especagg y
affecting the position and needs Of Woman.
at least worthy of thoughtful consideration; =.
Eighteen centuries have elapsed since Chris'Sy
proclaimed the equality Of Man add Woman; snal',
potwthstaI ding, civ and religious laws have aD"
everywhere consecrated their inequality. i.
In spite Of The progress Of civilization ana -
sottebipg Of manners, scruple is made in our w,
of treating Vs.. man Gs Il she were naturally tS -
ferior Of man. ard Of requiting her services and ~
labor in the measure Of such infenority. ~
Thus teachers, drectresses Of charitable iD'J
tons, Of schools, Of post-ofices and Of shops s.
by young women-bousekeepers, domestic serv....'
and wOIk-Somen in their own rooms or In ise'. "a,
are paid half the wages earned by men fulhIAns
lsgOns funct ons, or executing the same work. Ia n
I" Ii even appears that the rapid developmss,
civilization, far from ameloraiiDg tbis sad I.s
Of women do bat aggrayate IT, in excluding tner
by day from functions and from labors WHICH,
ornierly exclusively their own. .1,us
From tbs Inferior and increasingly p"x-,ty.
position, so contrary TO justice and to human and
results crowd II evils, aud of disorders pts more
moral which become everywhere more az. -gr,ai
manifest, but which are especially a6ctpg as
centres Of industry, such a. Lyons II agy'0"1i
Lyoand,sel.