The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-08-13


sboui eane from the decision Of the pepu
lar ssss nby what have they aoneY Way, over here al
when hsy met 70 ny down their srssd and , 90
gopeyess had power 10 establish national bank. The
Supreme Court had cdea that Congress had the power
Where was Their reverence FOR i them (Applsue ana
sushter They cannot appeal from the decison Of tho
court to the people, (he Of all power) pdt .hsy
can apr cal 10 this conventen in Cincinnati And sill 40,
undertake to oefcriee that convenOn; Col Bent
descrbed ii. Qaugher.) sould sooner nave the ~
ion Of the people than OF such set Of men Bus fellow
citizens tue sfsty led democracy not only set a. nagnt
dscrsn az the in their party PLATFORM but while
pso,esssg soch devotion q the court and to believe that
creed shat sns STATE has the authority to set aside the
decision Of the court Of Congress- and the execuVe 10
Yen rseo'sct the resolutions ~ Csnoenauf ososVs =
have them here. One VI the resolutions Adopto de-
cages--
he will II s ssS: y
1sSs IN f is So.s prIospss
them Out in their obvious meaning
ard import
DO you remember whst resolutions these wereS They
were The nuIlhcston resolutions Tanghter) Here
ono Of Thorn. fhs was in the Kentucky Legislature, 10
1885,
Removed rsa, hi, government crested by this eopsc.
DE made the s4cla.ys or final Judge of
bsys |ade is asFsGS and not Tie 20 The %s
q ae for .se IS Wen Of ,prscoSi 50 Of he moas sud
In November 1892 the Kentucky Legislature resfirmed
the principle Of these resolutions, and added the
followipg:-
That the several States ho formed that Instr umen being
sovereign and independen. The rgh.
Jucee OF the INF action and nat nu INC sI'on by Hose
Instrument, is the rsh1ul remedy.
Modification by State which has the right to Judge for
remedyl Nov, look at these men coming up 70 charge
be republican party vito great sacrege in the
o dica opinions Of the supreme Court and q the same
time pleoepg Themselves 10 their party platform 10 the
RIGHT Of any state 70 determine 1t iR pleasure aud for
tsef what the constitution uiesns In defiance OF decision
act OF Copglee which both sustain. [''Thsts "good,
gooa"I inis is the consistency they exhibit when
zsSs we are REQUIRED TO submit to The decisions Of
ne supreme Court, az To the authority OF Con-
gross 90 exclude slavery from Terraory, and
npry the Judges CT the Supreme Court In the bred
opinion sayT the people Of the Territory while
rerr,trs condition have power - exclude slavery
from their midst, that Court the right to de-
eide whether STATE may escuae slavery LOOK whittier
this doctrine tends. neither the Congress the poo
pie exclude slavery from Territory because ms
suton OF the United States ia the paramount law OF he
sn and carries slavery with IT, then the States caanot
exclude ssyery because the constitution of the United
Saas 10 the paramount law Of he land in the Sa,e az
well the territories aud there anything 10 that
wo1 ex, Uas, 0o 1 ns
Well, suppose the Supreme Court decide IS they are
bound decide they carry out the doctrine they have
announced IN thst bred Scott case that by virtue OF the
cops,utcn Eisvey extended into all the free States os
this Uaiou, .ese gentlemen prepared TO submit 70
tna, (Cries of No, no. You just much bound 70
submit az 20 tina ooaion ,hst carries slavery
T.rritories and the who defends the mus
tain The Other fhs. Is too necessary consequence
OF the laid down. There Is nov case pendiog
known the In1U case, and when the country gets
prepared to receive the decision, you viii probably hear
sgsin from the supreme Court Of the United Ssaes, the
doctr announced that the Constitution, slavery
goes ints ali the States OF the Unop rnat instrument
which onr fshers made sI securing The blessings o. ND
10 become INSTRUMENT for the spread OF slavery against
the ~hl OF .he people This necessarily results from toe
doctrine abtedy savsrced scquiesced IN And carried
" liz legitimate Consequences.
rHE PUBLIC ExPESDIrURrs
Bat mud am spending much time upon tas slavery
wish TO cay some npg 10 you Ia regard 70 tae expeud
lures OF the aud chow thst the party power
as false to Ia ooc professions as Is TO toose has At
dnsrtnt timer up slavery question, will pass
for few moments " that subject rne expenses OF toe
government a yon have probably often hoard, have In
crt aged enor rousy within feS years The amosnt OF
money nj disposal OF government for tnH year
y than hundred millions Of dobxrs.
This I know has sometimes been disputed; but
hsye here the oficsi statement made by the clerk
Of the Hoose OF Representatives, shosiDg ibsi moro
Than eighty one millions were specifically sppropraied at
the last session OF Congress- aud there indie appro
pristons 10 pay claims the precise amornt OF which s
not yet known which amount 1t the lowest estimate 10
and shers unexpected balance Of approprsss
made last year. amounting 10 more than sixteen millions
Ions Of dollars at the ospoes Of the anpist, alton for
the prtsent hscsi know 10 SAID thai IA unfair 20
charge all sbs TO III that surplus VII remain al the
end Of this be carried 70 tee next list; but think
is much likely that The Administration will come
IN with a dehcepcy bin, end ask Ter soroe ten millions
MORE they do the last Coz gress than thai
Plus viii remMn The expenses d the government dur OF
the administration Of General Fierce $232, s2063z
Ihs more than ali the peusss OF the from
1890, when orssnzec tor thirty years together, in
GLIDING the with Great Britain In 1872 general
Pierce expended more money during four years OF peace
years after is organzaion. In 1885, the expenditures
OF the government for ali purposes, exclusive
OF The public debt, 90 Ts4154 80 IN 1857 the
pepses OF government exclusive or the pablo debt,
were s65 oa2 5ee 10. Tue pro rata, according 10 the
population 1879, % c., nts each individual The
pro n 1887 81 - pee mauat csnts n ~ q,
according 10 population. Now theee rscts ought 10
arao. tho apernon Of the country bu, perhaps were
10 state do'a Of the wsstefuress OF tbs govern
mtrt-tone OF the by winch thtse expenses have
been increased, would prke minds forrbiy
will cali ycur at,e nan TO The city Of Chraxo You have
custom house located here In 1882, for the iscA
year ending June, 1885, The last year OF fimores sd
alton, there collected Chicago s1ll SOS So
Sin ms employed 10 coccs u. and they we're paid
s2ss9 IL That ~asa LILLE over two per cent For the
en9ng June go 1866 there cole cisd a. Chicago
Ion ana hey were rad sra s,e 20 FOR dong n Nov
nst vg right here a. You DO 10 there any reason
tor hs sortaaed eIpe1o ur Can you tell me any reon
Why cost ten PER ccn the last fiscal year ID collect the
n, Chs port and only LITTLE two per cent
four years ago IL there soy reason for except that
tte government wasted shower the moroy upon fayo
rias. (Ysr, toere ~ cessou) dor't kuov what IT,
(rbo democratic party must be sustained Laughter
and sfpssnseI | think tnai rs the best reason. IRE
nawtd lsut h,er.) they must sustain the cicehoJers
Bu, Chicsgo oriy ASH gle case I have the oficsl
FORT here and s state few other oaees 10 snoT You
nos te Eovtrnment tNnenot money tbeft ht tome
ohtr points where the expenditures Tor coectug TIE
revenue vorre thsa At this POM At Whining
ion, DtlaicdTc, there cos collected an 1867, 5000 70
Hoo many DO you suppose % took b. oolte1 that
amount, ord hoU much ypu suppose they ct for u!
took e,ght men, and ne erpsnse Of Collecting 'ods
slbSfS 3si Qaoghier) GsItemsn. VJu hgdn sniireiy
100 7heSe The bHF sort Of AT Aanspolts,
- nd yond, hers os c0iect-d same yc1r 1874 70 Ire
newed euRhier) Hoo many DO you Suppose Ht) 10
eo,ot hat tool four men. and they paid for their
serrfc,s tgsS AZ 1t OyTdots IN Nor Carolina, $50 30
recs eo'ieesA IN 1857. fAuee.erl u tool fern
% 90 Nsushier) And econorsiooi %
ucnmea under oSiemocrdtic aduinisrat,op, priding
scD ~ economy paid 70 coliec hp So 56,
re sum Il s2,3ot or Uaughter) Al Port oxford. Ore
gen Tyrory-uoo, you wouid erer something ezirau1
govt heTshcrt collected 81 s., and "
lGreat augbter) Can any Of you make the cdlcalpyn
If the PER cetcgs that wds pad 10 collect The 50 $50 Toe
iiev obc, FIRE hundred 10 Don't YOU hink ne
goresnmtn ought h get rtca? At Monterey California,
he ouopnt collected 10 1857 SO 20, three
sgpfre5 10 cnlic e. p4id for dosng o. ESQ qb