The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-06-13

..meas 3 entirely OWL, rse a Ill influence from The
church Or frsn standing army-which Do not sxst-saA
s.osx - nsbo ouno sss me. ~ %sl fsy
sable and the most consistent one In The Spanish Amsr
countries Since the establishment Of the republic in
unsuccessful the constitutional continuance OF the id
ninstrat0A never has been broken; ill the Presidents
have bssa elected BY popular vote; aud though several
Of them have been civil citizens have been thrown
down By The rsvoutons and at present the goveransnt
Of New Granada, without one bsyonst At it, disposal IL
the most firmly established In South America Ali par
tss satisfied with the new federal constitution.
Congress has recently approved treaty Of peace, com
sad navigation between this republic and Portugal,
negotiated year since by General Hsrran and Mr. Dc
rganiers In Warrington Among IL stpulAtions there
two articles which struck attention containing
article providing that in cases Of extra dou afisr the
offender against the laws OF one country he's been Do
vered 70 the other capital punishment shall not BE- In
any case, inflicted spon him. The second another sr
ole providing that in In extremity whatsoever,
Portugal and New Granada shall have recourse for
the settlement Of international differences and that oil
matters Of dispute between Thorn shall be submitted 70
arbixAtors when negotiations may have failed.
tho news Of tins fall OF the Monagas dynasty In vsns
parties here Senior Pedro Gus ono OF the ministers Of
the government OF Venezuela, for score
tsry 70 Bolivar In old times and 10 one Of the most s'
nable characters In South America His nomination to
oce considered 10 be good asgury for the welfare OF
Venezuela and for the revival OF Colombia
Did,
On board the United Stat steam frsate Merrma, Me-
William L. Walters, Engineer Corps United Saes Navy
Of corgestve remittent fever about three O'Clock on
Thursday morning, 18th OF May after short illness OF
little more than three days His remains deposited
in the American buryng ground on Flamenco Island
whittier they followed by boats from Merrimao
and SAranac Tho burial service the Episcopal church
read over his grave by the chaplain OF the flag ship
and three voeys fired him by the guard OF marises
in attendance Mr.. Walters young man but little
past "a OF age, and his first 10 the service
He a native Of Springfield Illinois, where no leaves
an aged mother to mourn his sudden demise.
Additional from south Auaerfca.
REPLY OF BUBNOs AYREs TO PRESIDENT UaoUIZA's
DEMAND FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. INTERESTS IN
From the Valparaiso Mercurio, April ISL
The subject which 1t present offers most iaseysst in
that country is the Buenos Ayrean governments answer
tract. After censurng the "bitter review OF former
events unnecessary and prejudciAl II the common vel
fare OF the Argentine Rsoabic were really desired" IL
answers one by one tho several points argued In
UrquiZa's note.
Respecting the accusation the Baenos Ayrsan gov
ernments having promoted the revolution headed in
Montevdeo by Colonel silva. it says:--"The compile
forbearance observed by IN that struggle, anf after
having thus declared Off TALLY before the wnple nation
when II is impossible to mention q single &C; which
charge"
Respecting the other accusations about ns expeditions
against the Indians, It ssys0nly by consider ng the
Argentine republics permanent welfare Secondary
the petty and anstory party interests can the C,aedera
ton abstain from congrs'uintDg itself for csmpsgn,
undertaken at Bueuos Ayres sole expense in the OF
humanity, civilization and the republics common int
rests. Buenos Ayres has an unquee0nable right TO
and extcrmuste the savsss their hsunts these
where they may, and by the they follow ia the
ncursons by which they formerly devastated our terri
tory and II must be necessarily understood that Baenos
Ayres will repeat this operation often may be
deemed necessary for its defence And this much
the more since INDIANS ud other parts OF the
federation only friendship but also effective protec
ton and active incentive to their depredAoas by OF
tho immoral trade carried 90 With the booty"
Tho thsr nf AVA aAN Mad
restrictive commercial measures respecting the Conedera
tion Ia 30 muca tue more surprising, for the Basoos
Ayrean government coming, Is does, precisely from
that OF Confederation who, after arbitrarily an aud
denly destroying the commercial treaty Of 1850 which
established reciprocal privileges and facilities, created
dierenta duties ana lsory extrRded them 70 the
-four produced by Buenos Ayres all OF them In
spired by impoeni hatred towards it, and estabs hcd
to its prejudice whilst Buenos Ayres constant policy in
thcse matters recognized and appEuded by al the cv
zed world has been 10 cast every idea OF reprsa
or commercial hostility. and 10 register in s Legislation
and practice the most ample franchises aud llbertes
Coming 20 the principal object OF toe note, 1t says:
There is no other or promoting the junc,ure or tue
moderate and sincere discussion OF the obstacles which
oppose the national refrigeration and OF the which
prudence and patriotism suggest 70 conquer them
mentions TO this effect the appointment OF con-
mee 70 discuss this INIT oaut subject according IN the
best principles and with the sincere desire OF int
ing the difficulties which MAINTAIN the Argeotine ,ablc
decided viii OF tho noble people OF Buenos Ayrrs, Who
imposing as means of approximation, the examination
or their consntuon Dor any other concession exsce IN
the improper terms and threatening tone employed ia the
note TO which this present Ia an snswer.
The British Minister In Brazil, Mr.. Christie, had for
warded 10 the government OF the Confederation toe fol-
lowing pote respecting the violation Of the cIpuaton OF
honte yideo:-
The Undersigned II. B. W. Minister Psnlps,cutiAry has
had the honor OF receiving IL. Sr d. Bsrnaoe Lopezs
note of tho 3s u aunexog copy Of the
between the government OF honevdeo aad tho Arg snns
Confede ration In which military solicited by
the fcrner granted by the AFTER for extugushing
the lais rebellion In the Republic OF Moatevideo.
The uncer gned Will dot fail TO forward % II. g gov
erDment copies Of II. Is noe and annexet correspoa
dence.
The government OF Moutsvideos forces ovsrcsue the
rebellion before the arrival Of the granted by tue
government of The Confederation the Argentine govern
ment exemp, from all reproach account OF the sne3
table massacre OF officers aud foreigners which followed
General Daz The undersigned wal care OF acquaint
log H. " government with the fact that the Arge
troops bad no share IN the deporabe events vhon have
sulicd tho governmeo. OF Montovideo's triumph.
II Ia TO be wished that tho powerful allies OF the
government OF Moutc 7deo who speedily aud effective
~ for ward Ia ~ hour OF difficulty, snoud consider
Themselves authorized 70 make that un1er
stand the mp0cy an well a. the perversy or such cruel
woke revenge and give revolution the authority
OF justice.
the undersigned s moved 10 make this observation by
the conviction that he therein expresses the sentiments OF
hs sovereign, OF the government and nation whom he
that he anticipates those OF Erceency
General Urquza and Of the Of the Argentine
Confederation.
The undersigned embraces this opportunity Of renewing
his Exceiency the assurance OF his highest considers
lion W. d. CHRISTIE
BurSos ArRKs, February Is, 1858.
News from the south Pacific.
The steamship Inns arrived al Psnam, on the Dist OF
May with the South Pacific mails, forty eight passengers,