davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

sentative who voted for the bill. II he did, then
| take back the cpithct but if he did not, il bis
representative skulkcd or opposed the action OF
Massachusetts in this matter, he is n kidndppor :
n communion kidnaprer il he is n minister, a re-
ligiuus kjdnapper II he is n church member, q
worldly kidnapper Il he is outside the Church,
hut a ki1adpper and if he pretends TO lie on ABB
olitionist, he is a hypOcritel loud applause.
Until be has placed on recorl his vote for the PEI
tition, until he has recorded his vote at the ballot
box Tor men who will take Massachusetts, out OF
the category Of slave hunting States, he is II kid.
nnpper. II be sits in the Senate Of the United
States, and does not endorse that action. he is II
kidnapper it he goes to the House Of Represen'
tatives, and docs not endorse that action. lie is n
kidnapper. II he has the brains of Henry Ward
Beecher and the heart Of Harriet Stowe, he is a
kiduappcr until he ~justifes his political existence
10y doing his utm ost to make Massachusetts, II shell
ter for the fugitive, lie is q kidnapper until he
%jusufcs his political existence by doirg his utmost
to make Massachusetts n shelter for the fugitive
lie is a kidnapper, judged by his acts, not hi.
words. He has no right to fu6 fault.
MIR, GAHRIsoN-I am at a loss to know what OUT
friend Mr.. Philips meant when he said that, be
ing q non,voter. he could not sign the petition
asking the Legislature of Massachusetts to decree
the freedom of every fugitive slave coming int
this State. ] should like to hear from him some
what more definitely on this point. For ono,
intend to sign the petition, and to get as many
signatures to it as | can and ] also, am n non
voter. /; is true what we cannot do ourselves, We
cannot do by another but | can and do. rs NJ in
dividunl, make the decree that | wish the Legs
%lature to make respecting every fugitive slave com
ing into this State. True. ny decree will not avail
much but when me people of this Common
wealth shall add their voices to mine, their deere
will be potential. Now, to their shame, they ar,
in covenant with Southern Shareholders not to al
low the trembling fugitive to find sa ETY. and free
] lppa amor, shan, j. - a ,ri.Epl np,ppopt apf
| ask them to ohliterate it, and to write in tn,
place OF it-"Every fugitive slave shall be free a
soon as he touches the soil Of Massachusetts !
LlApplause.)
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24
DR.. CHEEVER ON THE CRITTENDEE
LECOMPrON BILL, &C.

Tits not tho establishment Of slavery that
troubles the conscience and stirs up tho wrath,
but It's establishment against he popHidT r0te or
icitfOut ii, the saddlihg of TIE system upon the
people against their UiH. Not the inhumauitv
and sintuIness Of the system are objected to; not
the adoption of an infinite moral wrong into the
Government, as its central principle not the per-
petual hereditary enslavement Of a race Of out.
cast and down.trudden human beings not, in Il
word, the legalized existence and perpetuity Of
slavery, but the being denied an opportunity to
vote in regard to it: not the fraud and violence
against God and man in the establishment of sla-
very itself, but the ilaud against popular soye,
reIgnty in having the system chosen and appointed
for the people, instead OF being permitted to
choose it or reject it for themselves, is the great
crime, and the insurmountable exasperatiUn!
'But Senator Crittenden's amendment made it
all right, by submitting ii 10 the people Uheher
they riH choose 10 ensiore others the perfect
right to enslaye. if the people choose, not being
questioned or controverted Nay, by such n sub
mission, as being the reclifcatiou and cure of the
whole mischief, il is admitted that the right to
enslave is an elementary, native, intrinsic right
of popular sovereignty. one of the rights Of man,
rightfully to be eushrined in the peoples bill of
rights, aud in the State Constitution, if The peo
pie please. The poor creature to be ensiayed, the
poor miserable chattels Of tits popular sovereign
ty, comprehended in the Cumming clause of THE
SLAVE AND IT'S INCREASE. have no rights 10 be re.
spected, no will to be consulted, no choice per,
mitted in the matter. The Constitution is not to
be submitted to them, for their vote, though they
are the persons most Of all concerned in il; there is
no concern about them, there are no qualms Of
Ieonscience about such a waDtVn aud eternal saeri,
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

You profess to believe the Bible, said |, do you
believe in the words of Jesus, "all things that you
would that men should do to you do ye even 20 to
them" Yes, said he. But do you deal thus with
your slaves, would you be willing they should en-.
slave you9 l obey the golden rule, said he, but
that does not require that application, for servants
are commanded to obey their masters. Yes, said
|, and masters are required to render to their SER
wants that which is just and equal. Do you make
yourself equal with ~niggers 2 asked he. | try to
make them equal to me in rights, replied |. Would
you let your daughter marry a Niger? Yes said
|, if she chose. You must be an abolitionist then
for you are an amalgamationist and the words
amalgamationist, and a5olitionist ran the round
of the Shareholders and their friends. Talk
to me of amalgamation, said /, look to your own
plantations, look at the color of your own slaves,
and then consider. who it is that likes to cobabit
with negroes. Here the boat reached the wharf
and my first anti.slsvery meeting in the slave states
adjourned sine die.
Many points that were made l have not time or
space here to record, suffice it to say that much
ground was gone over, and / endeavored to make
clear and strong statements of the truth, that were
listened to and noticed by those present, though
the Shareholders clustered some, and my opponent
used many oaths in justifying his christian char
acter as a slave. holder which | gently reminded
him was not a very browning argument in favor
Of his claim. Ard when he said that il he were
not a good natured man he might shoot me, |
suggested that that would be a complete virdica
ton Of his christian character, and Of his ability
to sustain it by logical argument. Although
knew not what the consequences might be, | with
held not my testimony, and rs all saw that he hGt
introduced and ~blatantly defended the matter
had an advantage in criticising him that l Nigh
not have had, had l been the one who undertook
to force my views upon unwilling ears. Their
was too, just enough Of the northern element OF
board 10 applaud the Notifying discontinue o
this southern champion so that it appeared tn,
better part of valor on the part Of the pro-slaver.
side, to swallow their chagrin as best they might
and / was unmolested, although had been re
peatedly warned that it would be unsafe to expres
my sentiments freely here. Thus with my sight
seeing, | also had opportunity of pursuing tn
objects Of my mission.
OF my visits to the Smithsonian Institute ant
other objects of general interest / need not tel
your readers, as these matters are not in my voca
ton as towards them, and here therefore | dismis
Washington from the scene, waiting patiently fU
the day when it shall become the capitol Of
great and glorious nation Of froemen. God spec
the day.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24
ON THE REPUBLICAN COMPROMISE.

'The professed advocates of freedom have con,
scented to ignore the sinfulness of slavery, tie
eternal incompatbiIity with free institutions, and
iust government, and their conscientious hostility
against il, and to throw their whole battle, their
whole strength and wisdom in the conflict, into
the assertion mud defense Of popular sovereignty.
1t is a fatal renunciat on of tho defense of JUS
tice and humanity, the defense OF the oppressed.
And even out Of the concurrence of all the
grandest materials and motives for courage and
irmness, with the opportunity, expectation, and
previous boast Of victory, you have nothing. in
such a career, but defeat, disgrace, infamy. 1t
is Just simply because after all, the conflict is Of
pure selGshness, and God deserts you in it. You
are not faithful in that which is another mans.
and God will not give you that which ia your own
You deny that you are your brothers. keeper, and
God will yet have to set a mark upVn you, lest any
man should kill you. Such n party lie worthless,
is good for nothing but to go up and down vaga
bondizing and managing for its daily political
bread aud breath. There is no hope in the heart
of any political party, out Of Gods Word, for the
pour slave. There is wanting the element OF
conscientious, stubborn, heartfelt, eternal h0stili
ty against slavery as sin, MS rep:UbatcG and fol
biiden of God, "a the same catalogue with piracy
man's:osliug, and guilt worthy of death. Where
shalt such an element he iound2 How eha)l it BIZ
created, quickeued, trained I'D. 1pril 20.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24
PARKMA

In lS4l James Buchanan, in the U. s. Senate,
moved the rejection Of Edward Everett as Minis.
ter to England upon the charge of abolitionism
Edward now inclines to the support of James Blu
.chanan. Everett is an accomplished scholar,
but his backbone is nothing but a bullrush.
The people within the limits of the proposed
State of Superior have already called a convention
to interchange vie VS. upon the subject of a new
State, and take the preliminary steps for bringing
the matter before the Legislatures of Michigan,
Minnesota and Wisconsin, at their next session.
The southern Disunionists will probably grumble
at this addition of a new free State when she
comes to ask admission.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

STATE PolITIos IN SOUTH CARouNA-Truo to
her great idea, the perpetuation and extension of
human bondage. South Carolina is controlled alone
by it, in her state as we'll as national politics.
The organ of Democracy in that State tests the
fitness of state legislators, by their answers to the
following questions.
!. Are yen in favor Of the zs-opening Of the
African Slave Trader
z. If called upon 10 vote For o senator 10 repre-
sent this State in the Emitted States Senate, would
YOU support q National or State Rights Demo.
crat.
3, Are you in favor Of our State being repre-
ssDted in National Conventions for nominating
candidates for the Presideneyf :
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

GERRiT SnITH.-A circular has been issued ad.
dressed to the friends of freedom and temperance
in New York inviting them irrespective of party,
to meet at Syracuse on the 18th. of August for tho
nomination Of Gcrrit Smith as Governor Of New
York,
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

DIRECTOR OF THE observation-disclosures
Chase has appointed Cyrus Mendenhall, Director
OF the Penitentiary. For several years past Mr..
Menienhall has given much attention to the inter.
ests, and comfort of the conviots and to the welfare
of the institution generally. A better appoint.
ment probably could not have been made.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Executive Com
mittee of the Western Anti-Slavery Society, will
meet at thu house of Bejamin S. Jones, on the
Sh Qf august. instead of the usual time. a full
attendance is desired.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

The colored servant, alluded to in the Dudley
observatory controversy as having great influence
over Mrs. Dudley, is William Dietz, a pure Afri.
can negro. lie has the entire care of her proper.
ty, valued at over a milliop dollars.
This man is one of the inferior race, whose hap.
p'ness can only be secured by subjugation to sla.
very. How this man attained to such personal in,
auenco and business skill, must be a wonder to
John Mitchell and the Reverend Doctors, who be-.
lieve that God created Africans only for slaves, es.
peciallyas this specimen of inferiority has no in.
fusion OF Anglo saxon blood in his veins.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24
THE ANTI-SLAVERY BUGLE.

fee Of hcir rights, but the right of the popular
sovereignty to make such a sacrifice is unqnestion.
able, is inviolable.'- Independent, Aprii22.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24

AUGUST ELEcTIoNs.-Annua elections take place
in August in the States of Missouri, Kentucky,
North Carolina, Alabama; Texas, Arkansas and
Tennessee. Only Missouri elects congressman.
And thi' state is the only one in which the election
assumes any importance to the friends of freedom.
Ia all the other states it is only a struggle for Of.
flee. In Missouri the issue joined is not what
could be desired, yet it is perhaps all that could
be expected in the beginning of a mere political
agitation. Is is even up to the standard of those
who profess to be the anti-slavery party of the
North.
Anti-slavery bugle. [volume] (New-Lisbon, Ohio) 1845-1861, 1858-07-24
MR.. CHARLES MACKAY's VISIT TO A
SLAVE PEN.

One of Charles Mackay's associates in the edi.
torship of the London Illustrated News, inform.
ed us on Mackay's return to England that he had
returned with money in his pocket md ce rtainly
nc had also received any amount of fulsome adu'
lation' lie had 80 demeoned himself 8 to earn il
from SHAREHOLDERS and the doughfnccs. As n fair Blu.
siness return for the money aud aattory, he is now
apologizing for and Aattering tho slave holdeys.
We give a specimen
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
OROVILLn SEMINARY

'EHIs INSTITUTION WILL REOPEN ON
Monday next, i2th instant for the reception
nf Pui il-
The course Of Instruction embraces The various
Branches OF an English Education, taught on the
most approved principles mud nom Acknowledged
text hooks
The Seminary, now In It's ~ ~ gear, can point TO
its thoronghne Of Instruction, to those WHO have
availed heselves Of iis benefits Tor any length OF
time and trusts 10 show like result hereafter.
The uhsrrihef having commenced the business of
InsuuctnR Youth, UPWARDS or TWENTY ONE
YEARS AGO. brings 10 bear. necessarily. a large
fund ~ experience, than witch nothing IN wore
opposite in Importing nstruoton) aequlied 10 fur-
suit OF his profession Ia various part ofthe Union.
s. II WILEY
To Miners, Merchants and others. wanting part
uef~htp'- u. adjusted, either single enm-
pound or intricate nccouts generally can have them
arranged with correctness aud dispatch by apply
TO T. X. Willy.
Orovilie Seminary July 10, 1853. lms
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02

NIOrtunry.

City Sexton's Report for the months Of
June and Ju'y.
Antonio Btlansnla died June 81, in the
i7th year Of his age--a native of Sonora,
Mexico-from exposure
jones Orks. a native Of Ireland, died
June l6h, in the 3Oth year of his age-with
dlirium iremens.
J. W. W, liams, n native Of Kentucky,
died June oath in the 30th year OF his age
dsea-e unknown.
NJ. II. White, infant. age 5 months, native
ofSsn Franciscn-died June 30th.
T. II. B'ehm. native ofGcrmauy burn.
ed t"de''h. Jnly 6th-agcd so years.
Mrs. Bridget g Mooney, native of Ire
land. aged 20 years, died July 10Th in child
bed
Richard Tobin, a native Of Ireland, aged
30 wears, died July lth of fever
G Schurlinberg. native of Prussia, died
July l4lh, Of disease unknown-aged 80
years.
Joseph McWilliams. died July I4th of con.
snmpti"n. in the 90 wear of his age--a na-
tive Of Burlington, Vermont
Miss Anna Lockhart. native of Ireland,
died Of dropsy, in tn, 22l year OF her age,
JuIv 23t
John Mitchell, N native of Ireland. died
from the effects of poison taken by mistake
july 25th. in the 40ih year Of isage.
Chinaman. found drowned in Feather riv.
", July 3Oth-aged about 25 years.
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Peoples County Convention.

The electors Of The different Precincts Of Bu ,e
county, who are in favor of POPULAR SOY FIR.
fiGNrf, and o"posed to political trickst rs and in
'"Vor OF elrcting rood snd comp euI men to GIL the
various "hres at the approaching election, for stare
ana County pnrl oses, are requested to send dtIs-
gates - the PEOPLES COUNTY CONVENTION.
TO be holden oroville on Saturday August :,h,
'NSS at o'cio K, +. VI. And it is suggested TINT the
different precincts send one delegate for cach pre-
clnei aud ous for every tiirty votes ponrd ut the
election Of ls57, for sheriff tie Peoples ti,kt
MANY PEOPLE
Grov!le, Iuly eel, 1858. Eta2tdl
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
DAILY BUTTE 'PFCORD
Frazer River.


The following letter from an cid Butte
county citizen. speaks for itself It oplv
confirms what is now the settled opinion in
tbi. county:
VICTORIA, July Goth 1868
FRIEND JAMES: We arrived here on
Monday last after passage of four and a
half days and have done nothing, and know
nothing more than we did the day we lef,
San F,ancisco. leave tomorrow morn.
ing fjr Thompson River, tributary
of Frazer River. in batteaux and it has
taken all the money had with the excsp.
tim Of $40 to procure me my outfit and nv
passage money. For friendships sake send
ue at least $50 and do not fail. | believe
the thing is humbug from first to last, but
DO not feel like giving up without look
from my own eyes. Send draft through
ysells Fargo & Co.'S Express. B,ys, | hav.
travelled since | was eleven years old, and
never have seen such a country as this
Stay at home until further orders. |
paid FIVE dollars TO day for mining IL
ceuse because | was "blooiy fur,iuer."
don't you see' Please show this to Oscar
Thsyer, aud oblige your friend
DAVID PorTs.
To all the boys-stay at home, till you
hear from reliable source. Yours,
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
COnstable's Sale.

NpY VIRTUE OF TWO WkirS OF EXECU
y tion Issued uut of John Berry : Court n jus
iicc OF the feace in and tor Ohpr Township. County
of Butte, and State of California to N" directed and
d.lveT, q. commat ding me to lakc the sum of eiNty
dollars 800 CO. and all costs OF suit taxed In the
-um of thirty three and eighty nine oue-huudrrdths
dollars s3 SQl and al accruing cots said wits.
wherein JULIUS DlPMAN Is plaintiff aud VIII
LIAM IlE-SE i, defrni liant, have levied upon and
will Expose at public sale TO the highest bidder for
cash. on the ! IL day OF August, A. ID
1913, at the hour OF eleven clock. A Of said
day all Of the right title and interest of the above
uamrd drfr ldant in and to the following described
property to wit. That certain piece or parcel of
land situate in the Town Of otoville, County and
state aore e-ad dec ihcd and designeted the plot
or map OF the Town Of Oroville as lot number one,
b in block fourteen (l) said Tot fronts on Lincoln
street, twen ywo feet and runs back sixty feet to-
Scthrr with all and angular the teuements, here
ditatpeuts and apperteuances ihereunto belong ny
or in auywlSe appertaining.
The above sale to take place in front OF John
Berry's Office in the Town Of Orovllc, County and
State afore
p M1GUIRE, Constable
Oroyille. July lIth, 1855
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
County Treasure,s Once.

pRofiLLk. July IL n, lHaS. \
Noieeis hereby given to all persons holding Ruttc
'ounty Warrants, registered on the General Fund
from the 9th 10 the l4th of Novenbtr 1857 inclu-
sNe. except Warrants Nos. l6. III and lls y also
warrants Nos 9s9 aud 900 on the INDECENT Sick
fund mat the same will he paid On presentation at
this Office, aud and after this date said Warrants IS
VIII cease to bear interest, aud If not presented
"iih'n sixty days from thu date hereof. the mon
eSs FOR said Warrants Will be appropriated to pay
the next in order OF registry Office hauls, from 10
A. NJ, to L. NJ.
WIN LATTINDRE.
fTreusuref Ruttp tuunt.
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
Notice.

AL PERSONS INDEBTED TO ME-, ARE RN.
n oti..-t.-d TO call nt the Ranking Ito se Of Geo
A Emery & Co Bird street, or willie, and make i'm
,reiiatr set Ieneni. 1hu-e who have setllrd with
me b, due bill viii And them - he snrne place
n.o,ue . s,I, 29d, 1873 JOHN = AI.BEO.
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02

% TIE Mustang Liniment Cares
Rheumati.m;
The Mustang L'nmert Cu-"s stiT Joints;
The Mustang Liniment cures Burns and Wounds:
The Nusta " ii ,in mt cu es Sores and Ulcers
The Mustang Liuiment cures Caked breasts and
Sore Nipples;
The Mustang finiment cures Neuralgia;
The iustt,g i.ili neat cures Corns and WartsI
The Mustang iiniment is worth
l,000,0OO DOLLARS PER ANNUM
To the United Stttes, the preserver and restorer
Of valuable horses aud cattle. 1t all Sprains
;nlis Wounds, StiG Joints. &c.
win you answer this question? Did Won ever
hearnf any ordinary Sore swelling. sprain or SrG
ness either on man or beast, which the Mustang
iiniment would not cure? Did you visit nn'
respec'able druggist In any part OF the worli-n
Europe Asa or Amerca--who did not say "it wa
the greatest discovery Of the agcY" Sold everywhcrr
Every famil, should have it. three sizes. BARNES
Il PARK, Proprietors, New York.
PARk Il WHITE.
Sole Agents fnr the Pacific Coast
1872 Washington street, opp size the Market
C0LrnN 4 Mode MOTT. Agents Oroville.
~ THE TRADE supplied ON the most libera
terms aps 3m
DIR. j. G. YOUNr. ~nusr advertisement nd
veriisement appearsin anothercolu nn,i the pioneer
ADVERTISING Physician In this -tnts, has cured more
patients than any other. Attention is called to hi
advertisement.
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
WM LATTIMORE.
Treasurer Butte Count

OROVILLE LODGE ,. IO3, +. 4. VI.
"A The stated communications of Oroville
Xxx Lodge No. lO3' of "a NJ, are held on the
" last saturday of each month, at the Masonic
Hall over Cotton & McDcrmott's Drug Sto,e.
ID. A. BROWN, W.M.
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
For Sac 3!
Notice to Lien Holders

SrATE OF CALiF0RNlA-torNrN or nv rFt
- - is,rict Count. Fifteenth iudc'al District -
Chnrles w Cleveland. plaipiif, rs m sRr Icy
defendant In pursuance of an order u ade IN stld
C"nrl on the 2Oth day Of Way, u. ~ in said
cause Motto. is hereby given, TO all person hold
ing Iie.s rVainst the premises des' rib q in said
painiir's compliant, tn Wit: certain bnld no ~
imnrovrmen'S e'scte' on th" land " To- one !" =
three four Ave. six seven, and eight in block f"-N
the same he NC two hundred and sixty four te'l
siInre in the Town If trUNtlle. bounded noriherl'
by Robinson street. on III east bN Sec d Avenue.
on the south by HIGH street, and on The vet hN
Third Averue. as lain down uron the man "i u'e
carleton Fsin,e and q" file m the off p" of the
County Recorder of Butte 6, uuty, a'd situ ted Ia
Rute G untv california to urc-e : their slid liens
tn the said Court. ana make root Of the am" "n me
first Of the August term Of said Curt. A ID n *
IA, wit: IN Monday the 'weuty-hlrd day of August,
A. u. la5s Nv order Of the Court ,,
~ Witre haud and the srnl ot saih
court nfxrd thi4 the twenty eighth day
SEAL: OF July, A d 1888
...... Clerk Of District Court, bute Co, Cal.
iva pod
The daily Butte record., 1858-08-02
Justices Summons.

ITNITrD IT NTES or ANERi' A-SrATE ht
u Califrrnin. oLnty of Rrtte. In Ju'tire Cnnr'
Ophir Township. he Peopl # The state oi az
foruia. IN Ham ight. greeting: You are her' Nv
mmoned io rpprar before me. hi ms offir" Ia ,Phi'
ro~n-hip. Co1n'v OF iutte. on The -ix'eeni MIA 81
August A. | lS5S. at elem t'cl ck. tn answer
unto the CO" p'ni "f james T. Caine co.. ","'
sue on ~ rrcuvrr the sum Of eighty one Hnd iof'N
nne. .hundredths dollars. said amount ALLEGED 10 D.
due plainuif. hy drfebfant. ON an aeco mi no~Rh
6l. in this Office, nancy for lumber and mllenA'
furnished .efrndani by nin'ins nj dsfendan spe-
cinl ins anre aud r quest. wn'n dgment VIII ne "
FEN rgainst YOU for The said amount, together WI u
cost. ana dam1grs If Won fail to appear and answer
T be sheriff ar any Constable of said County grcel
inv Make legal service and due return hereof
Given uuler my hand, this 2l'h day Of Jolly A. u
1855. hbn HHp 5, y, -rDi ~
Ido ha-,hv order that servile uf this sumnOns be
had on defendant. by publican y In the Butte Rec
/ ord for n ne, iod Of lweniy-Oue days
o'I, In1Y 1Y aS,b' is-s' f. DONAHO, J. P.