New-York daily tribune., 1858-11-19

being Instructed There Is part Of the world where
the night vhoo pystem of Rome has yet taken hold.
AItizans and others, all the day occupied provided
zion e Supplies of State ard under the Distinct cars
OF the Pope, who has frequently visited them. The
fosnder Of these schoo!s was poor mar named Case
banks Of the Tiber after sunset and began with five
poor boys system which now is quite popular 10
Rome and peculiar 10 Rome. Thes, are evidences"
Of the absence d all that is cviTed do not speak
OF the higher seusenaIes colleges. 1t wero almost
an insult TO esion them by way Of defense, as the
world every dsy hears of heir "qudlR1s." Every
nation, every tribe, every dialect almost has its col
lege at Rome--so has every Branch of science and
every class u literature. Cardinal Moriclin is my
thority for the general condi'on Of educsson in Rome,
which he scts down as 81 fre, higher than the
highest standard which Mr. Horace Mann the famous
School Manager, thinks possible cf attainment
drop THE subject by sToting a passage from the
avowed enemy of the pt4acy, Lora Macauay, who,
talking of the worlds changes for .he better in eiucs
ton holds this language so fer there has been
charge, that change aas the whole been in favor
p" Of the Church Of Roze." SO mach for your writer's
" absence Of all civilization"
Your correspondent. declares shat Austria and Rus
sis interfered In lSN with Gregory XVI. to relieve
his people" from t,, oppressi~1s crushing them A
so7eregn over sets and an essed yra1t InteTcedng
so- the subjects OF :he most etlabe and charitable OF
rulers Well SIR, It is fortunate that this anomaly
hsd existence; rather cfkyrse as the records OF
the time and subsequent events show. | fear yor-
correspondent WAS not tDsr y IchOtl Vi w iOH'SH
Tines. Referto il and yor will see how England en-
couraged the Seen Pope TO persevere in his reforms an
spite ot the o1-nonishiHgt Of any dutecrasc pocers
So much for that, and whct is founded on IT,
,,ns II Il. hs No. rn per..:e enough hold
ssains the inucncss which surrounded sG- aud which
srse Ss afan da I c s 'S the hear. Of x.
sv. S Sss % =. esesS @ ao soss VI WHICH,
This is Q gross sla-ier. Plus TX. is to-day the
same ansous Reforne- he was when frst elevated to
the throne. His efor.s were, it is tue thwerted by
the designs Of the ry olutionists by the Vaccinations
of men Who, ike Ric, ardi, held tha. heyctai pam
born ir,J.ded" by ~ch he meant Christianity, should
be "vashed out in blood" OF " scorched out by
flames or "gibee out by scott that there was to
be "a gloriors redemption than that announced
by Ch-ist" Fip63g that he unconscs,csy encour-
aged elch men ss.iat, the Pope paused. Revolution
ensu.d and on the page of Rones history is writ de.
teal ~ickedness viich oyershadows all ever imdyaea
for the worst dag, of the Pspacy DO rot envy any
who think kindly Of what then done IN the name
of l.jerty. l ssT some of it with my own eyes. Bu:
etus away from this.
"cne might tha. nsiSTs @ tbs, n ee1,.y wmfo sso .a
81 OF the clergy which the d<rq own one hundred mnoRs
woh Of real esss and IN s'e s 'nr S'o t
eypen.es pubs worship wovd e borne b. the Clergy ss
srs which in no otner country supported by the State
here staDhas charge on tae public s"c piomus. anne
institution Gated d santO Spit 10 which Ps' H. @ made
present of esta. which yield clear ineo- OF $500 M
ey been endowed with smother tract OF land which VT
originally ac-s .inss and Of The state debt, en-
whch ha, laIesy been rented at ,oCea y'ar"
For " clergy in the first part Of tins quotation,
read conresi, and ap pro1maeon to truth Is he1.
With the CO ,ernment Offices and thc clerical elepe-t
shall saently deal butt must OF once call the ir-
putaton ta-d its accessor3es that the benehciarcs
saddled On the State IN the way your
insinuaies. very shabby sander. There are ether
points 1--we to omit frorl sheer .rabily to compre-
bend whas your correspondent nteaied to IMPLY tut
come TO this other Religious Institution -seHO
Srari,o. The anmus Of yonr correspondent is az ence
made manifest i'll the designation, for il would have
been lust easy and vsry much better TOR the uncer-
standing Of your readers if he styled Santo Srsito
what it iea HospitsL fut thee IS no institution OF
cyization n Rome, therefore he did not!
The Ss1fo SpritO ig one of The many great hos-
pitas wiz III abound ini2ome. Il. is at least twelve
centuries DID, and in the pontiicase OF Innocent IL
was confSed to the u others o. Santo SPrR0,
whence It's name. \. has been enlarged and en-
ricbed Or successive 5'opes and Plus ~. has
not only, sdded to and improved its capacity, but
placed der the spiritual superir endence Of twenty
Capuchin priests and e community of Sstess OF
Charity Nearly eco 1atients a.e usually within its
care and can easily accommodate double tse an
ber There is not in thevord O. hospital fog ex ,ent
and comp teness, to beg TO cOuplre with IT, VAR
ous are a. hospital b-sr ches which connect x1th II
but l vii only mentor one as of class to which
your Bauer Taylor alluded comnendingiy ia ms iet-
Ter from s Petersburg the Fonst ling: Oniy Spy
his desc.i-ton Of the Rlssian IN ltution 10 thst az
Rome and YOU have fair idea Of how THAI AeTs OF
thing is managed at the Santo SPsrdo hospital ana
in city where there is Sn abaelce OF eviashoe OF
modern cr ilizati0n."
hands ofti reseServ sran being excluded by .lw tsom
both sduilk tIative and r.sgsst sral object
This wa at no time o. the history OF the tcPe-
dem true and is by 30 means whatever applicable
to times when laymen Gre-what they aWays were
pot-ft by education to I'll pose OF importance
in the state. How thr, in point OF tact, DO ne
ordained ren-pricsts, if you wli-monopohre me
offices of government J. would %, be sarprisine II
WE were 10 nd that clasl ss men tlhng every fos ia
a system thst is peca.asIy eccesiss sca nor Wo,d
that be any aid objection 10 them O. 10 H. De'
s no. so a1 az the slald-ers of the Papal GeVera-
nept make 20 much Of their imagined grievance ior
laity let them know th6 oae in eigSy of tne "he-e
governmental offices ia oe upled by An ecciesiesal
Some Of the provinces are governed efcustcey "
laymen ard with what resut far s. it affects tho
preference OF he people, Peter to report troer TIC
u Count de eyneyal. the ! ench Envoy al hons
:" the French Minister for Foreign &falrs, setee
Rome, May -, 1856, end you VIII see iui AlC
satisfactory re1ly to tins qlslion. =,
There are seen districts, called provinces, In me
Papal States These are exclusive of Rene the c2pi
tai OF these provinces, hesen have ecciesiastca
delegates pIefects; tbree have, or latey had NC
aece Of cer whatever. and Ferraa II one o
these The councils, Tribunals and offices OF every
sort in all these eighteen provinces are fed by ay
men erly Thus there are, lately Were in the civil
serice 3l3 lay.oen in Judicial enployments 90, or,
in all 1888 symcn to 10 clergymen, or one Clergyman
for every l95 ay-nen! This, Sir remember, under
Cos, srunent that is essentially ecclesiastical But
sten 1or there IL Nttlc 1act III tnir c"theco 'ia
would rot have yen lose sight o., and viii give It to
YOU in the ,psisssc rerJd of Il. de Rayneva himself:
re rovnce uistcred b. are senans depGss-
ors permission e have peis-e appointed aey aeu
the l,yuen coufdiI their nter.s L their own aies In
word III Governu. which, to sIit;y the -eemiRr desire oil
the ps0nl- med by has reserve cef1u
provinces l1r them, this opposed 81 the popuson tae
selves
How fare the ofioes in the gft of the Pope within
the Eternal City itseisl In the ode OF Seer, ary OF
State lo. Foreign Affairs there are ~ .aymen
and only 8 eccle-as.cs; in the Council of State
there arc ) aymen and eeasesissticsi ~ the
Mnistry ~ the Interior there All aymen and -
eccesiGs,ics in the Ministry ef Finance ther. are
2Ol7 laymen and 3 eo6esiastcs; iE the Ministry OF