The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-07-22


THE LATE FAIlUktS.
From the London Times, July 81
The subjoned mercantile communication gives the latest
particulars Of the general condition OF Montevdeo me
foreign residents justly 70 complain OF the actual and
prospective anarchy almost inseperaole from govern.
menis administered by Spanish American race; but
the cry for proectorste 70 be established by Brazil
England and France cannot as far a. the two after coun-
tries concerned, be regarded - desirable tue less
Eui opesn nations NEEDLE in South American affairs the
better With Brazil the case is different, and n the
miserable rulers the republics her frontier cannot
maintain order, Is will be satisfactory 70 see her
step down and tAxe the duty In her own hands
Her position towarcs Montevideo s no. unlike that
Of the United STATES 70 Mexico. Whatever may
remember THAI If they have gone 10 a place where
they hold their own, they must make the best OF
their mietake All that their respective governments
take that the laws Of the country Whatever
they may be, fairly administered in their in
that Of The natives The probability however, that At
Morevideo ut Euenoe Ayres, the foreign element will
hepceiorh be found sufficiently strong only 70 take
Of Itself but virtually TO control the administration
and repress party commissions The alusior in these ad
the prospects the liquidation Of the estate Of
Mr. Iafone whose correspondent Mr. A. r. Laone, sus
pended at Liverpool In March, for Goo 600, satfAc
tory ,...
This Is the commencement this side Of the new Az
raogemens despatch OF the mails by the Royal Mail
steam Company's ships Our next mail from England will
be due on the 18TH instead or formerly the 18th Of the
month. There IL little in politics the government ss
struggling on inspiring cor dencs in none but those who
delight in violent and oppressive measures The Brazilian
commercial treaty ouce mere to he brought before the
Chambers, ana genera ly believed will be ratitted.
Tho reciprocity OF which the Imperial advocates boast
much will be sll side diminished revenue will
nuce the Oriental government TO resort TO fresh taxes,
although they are already onerous and numerous enough
There talk of revvrg the export tax and evyng
tax on live stock, and when the country people com
plain they are told heee frssh levied TO pay
debts due 10 foreigners, which s decided untrush. A
Law has passed the Legislature revising the pensions OF
widows and mans who are obliged 70 produce The at
tesxuon Witnesses oath that they lead honest
ivee the effect of this obligation may be Imagined rhe
vicious have difficulty IN procuring any number tsg
tha tpnuq faeilh
cent Of the government has abolished the Consua
do the only trbupa existing in which anything approach
ing " Justice administered The only reason have
heard assigned proceeding which caused much
Dissatisfaction, liz shat Foreigners participated in the
vide lucrative berth for Judge. No doubt, the same
feelings have ectuaied the government IN ts attempts to
possession or he ADMINISTRATION of the customs,
which you are aware has fcr the last two years been
IL the hands Of fore and naive merchants, under
convention between mis- republic and her Maesys gov
eminent. security Tor the repay Of loan guarau-
teed by the later in sac I. was gravey discussed in
the cabinet and sorry to tae President gave his
support, to openly voAe the conventon by SEEING the
administration. Tho principal minister, no vever, Care
who possesses degree OF common aud de-
oency declared he would resign rather than be party 10
that would inevitably entail serious consequences.
0ners made 70 The shareholders in the loan TO give
them the administration OF toe Papel Seado and
license cusies) instead sh liberty TO sppropriae 10000
hard dollars monthly the liquidation Of their CLAIMS.
This has been accepted subject to the approval Of
her ksjestys government sho, no doubt, viii either
sanction the arrangem .nt Immediately, furnish Mr..
Tboruon her Msjesty's Charge c'Aiialres, with in
struciops enforce he uldlent Of the present.
isng convention Tue governme nt nominated oomms-
sion OF inspection, who made report fun OF general
serce OF alses. nature Only fact Of minor i'm
porsapoe hAs been produced arSnst the Customs admin
srktort and nothing against tn integrity. Matters are
mentioned in the report that the commission was not
authorized 10 inquire INTO, and which they could knos
Lo,hirg about One OF tho mission Is known a
most notorious smuger 10 fact the report bears ample
evidence OF s havag been drawn by the Minister OF
rnance himself ard such is the universal opinion. II
" be noceo a.-,seh.~y WIZ Vigor THE
matter let these people know thst they muS soct
international con,racts There is ncrce struggle going
now the dominant party. tho former prevail the
public will be revived and foreigners will be compelled
TO oris the country Ibis will be great calamity, az the
foreigners outnumber the natives Nothing less a
protecturate will this dne country. Why do not
Engsnd France and Brazil natious which have such
deep interests in the prosperity of this repubiunfe Ia
protec.orac proposed by Brazh Or why not srance
aloneS In years the population would be rplet
quaruped and security be insured 10 life and property,
which now In constant jeopardy.
e noe the departure of the last nal there has been
abundance OF rnin--rasher more than was required.
should have mentioned when speaking OF he customs
that since the merchants have had the Management The
revenue has steadily increased In spite OF the reduction
by about twenty Eve per cent and, for the
years. Che MOP mportatou Of Gour vhcn sub
eci high duty The crops Of grain have been ample.
Exchange, Nd 10 Al xd. Buaness dull Dsfone Co g
estate promises wind up saiisfact,riy although from
" u will require full period Of three years allowed
Competent Judges think there will DO considerable
plus This suspension . serious calamity 10 the
Try Laione the mog enterprisiug merchant 10 the
River Plate, and his misfortune has croaied universal
sympathy,