davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14

The results given In the table are all re
duce1 % water but In order 10 convert them
into equivalents II snow, we have only 10
consider the figures 10 the columns rs repre-
sentipg feet and decimals u foot. The
rule adopted in the +" Register" gives ten
inches Of snow IA equivalen, 10 one inch of
water but the proportion Of twelve ~ one
ia believed u be more correct, particularly
M regards SHOWS Of ou- latitude
Since Iioulton. Hanover. PIattsburgh,
Montreal ard Sault ST. Marie. coincide IN
mean temperature with ~. Paul, we must
infer that tbs precipitation At tbosc PAGES
assumes the form Of snow In the same pro-
portion ~ here. Admitting this, aud sup.
posing the satvs winter precipitation TO be
successive accumulation u SHOWS, the rc-
sulting depths would be- o. follows, yis -
Average annual depth At ~. Paul, , feet :;
Iioulion. II feet Hanover, . feet Platis.
burg, feet Montreal, : feet Sault st.
Marie, ~ feet Maximum depth at st.
Paul, 81 ieet IIoulton. 10 feet F., Plat,s-
burg, o.. feet aud Sault 81. Marie, I!iS
feet. II ia hardly necessary TO add that
such immense depths u snow IRE never
known. and II must follow thai great par,
Of the fall at all these localities IL dissipa,ed
during the higher fluctuations Of tcmy.ra-
tore. This Is confirmed by Mr. Blodgcl,,
who estimate the average depth Of snow
constantly occupying the ground in winter
ainoog The etrated and n0,fheyn districts Of
New England al two feat, and the expert.
enoe Of the prcssnt winter az ~. Paul ~.
that out ofa total fall Of upwards Of tseaty
inches ol snow, the depth on the ground has,
nj 10 time exceeded six inches.
Although no reliable evidence Gao be al.
d1ccd upon this point, Il seems entirely safe
10 szsume that the average Of eytyeme depths
Of snow 10 Minnesota, during the pinetoD
years through which The observations ex-
tend. does not exceed TN Inches, aud II is
Certain that the average here falls quite be
low that in Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan Or
New York, and very far below that 10 the
Eastern States.
The rapid decrease 10 winter precipitation.
north and northwest from Central Illinois,
i worthy Of particular note in this connec-
ton. II will b. sceD that nj Athens, Hi
nos, the mean fall Is IL inches at Bcloit,
G i3 inches at Milwaukee, ~ inches at
Green Bay, 1896 inches At Portage City,
292 inches while at st. Paul II Is only
] ~ inches.
The force II the wind, which frequently
converts even moderate falls Of snow into
formidable barriers 70 the passage Of trains,
IL another element requiring attention, and
resort j. again had TO the Army Register
fof The purpse Of Illustrating this subject.
Ia iLe term Of years, expressed in whole
numbers and decimals under the classification
Of forces laid down 10 the Register
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14
J N U AIRY IA, 1858.

Taking map Of the United States, and
applying 10 il lines Of mean temperature for
the seasons and year, passing through the
places indicated in the foregoing table, We
find that while the winter temperature Of 81.
Paul does not lall below the average Of pla.
ces on its parallel Of latitude, its spring tenn.
peraturc comedies with that Of Central Wis
cousin. Northern Illinois Southern Michi
gan, Central New York and Massachusetts,;
its summer with that Of Central Wisconsin,
Northern Illinois. Northern Ohio, Central
and southern Pennsylvania aud New Jer-
sey its autumn with that Of Ccntral Wis.
consin. Northern Now York. n small part
OF Northern Pennsylvania. Northern Yer
mont and Southern Maine and its entire
YEAR with that OF Central Wisconsin. Cen
trail New York. Southern New Hampshire
and Southern Maine.
Viewing this subject with reference Ia
the extremes OF latitude touched by these
isothermal lines, We discover that 81. Paul
has u temperature in Spring equal To Chi.
cago. which Is two and half degrees OF
latitude South, in autumn, equal TO North
ern New York, one and half degrees
South and during the whole year, equal to
Central New York, two degrees South.
These statements do not admit OF the
slightest doubt or question. no matter how
widely they may differ from prrconcei,ed
Opinions, for they arc founded on facts OF OK
pcrience which have occupied MI entire gen.
Grafton in their development.
THIS condition oi temperature not only
obtains in Minnesota, bu, IL is n well esta6
iished fact that there extends hundreds of
miles To the northwest OF her nm immense
area OF fertile and arabic soil possessed OF
climate hardly inferior in warmth 10 her
own. The closing chapter of Blodgott's
t''nasology I eals so directly oi the climate
and resources of this vast region that i, IL
col led nearly entire as an appendix 10 this
report.
The obstruction opposed by SHOWS 10 tho
rapid and regular paSsageo Of trains IL among
the chi,i difficulties of winter operation and
in order to submit IN the plaincst and most
concise manner possible the magnitude OF
this obstacle rs found here In comparison
with other districts, u table Of mean results.
compiled from the sane sources with the
preceding table is here introduced.
MEAN FALL or RAIN AND MgLTrD SNOW AT
VARIOUS PLACES ron TpE DIFFERENT
SEASONS AND rur ENTIRE YEAR; ALSO.
THE MAXIMUM AND MiNiapa FALL Dur.
is0 rus WINTER MONTHS.
psPtn IN isoHrs AND pgcisA or Az lscn
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14

Itappears that the mean force Of the wind
at Fort Smelling FOR the whole term il less
than at Any other station, aud twenty-five
per cent, l,ss than the average Of vi stations
Tor the whole term, aud that the mean force
in any year IA below the average ut all sta.
tons Tor the year, except IN 1884, when il
slightly exceeds the average.
In concluding this subject, win state that
the extracts comprised Ia the foregoing TIA
blcs have not been made ut random, NJ lar "a
the nature Of each case would permit, aud
with the sole purpose oI arriving at the
truth yet If further confirmation Vi the dc
dnctions drawn from ihem IL desired, il may
bc loGnd ia the fullest measure within tie
volumes quoted,
| would recommend that provision I've
made for the completion OF The location rs
far ns the Indian title has been cxlingaished,
and u reconnisauce Of the remainder OF tho
line to F,mbina ~ early possible In The
coming season II Ia also very desirable
that the work should 10 completed to Still.
water to st. Anthony, and perhaps tn Anoka
with the least possible delay. The trade OF
the Upper Valley, already large, il rapidly
approaching magnitude which will sbso.
lutely require tho facilities Of railroad com.
munication, aud Il viii be hardly possible to
anticipate that period by tho most vigorous
action on tho part Of this company.
Respectfully submitted,
ID. Y. SHEPARD,
Ch,sl Engineer.
"ln this classification signifies n calm, IA
barely psIespuble breeze, . - gentle brseze, .
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14

scl. s,se,..nn NAV nj g,., as1 sust I
ranteJ. hut Il Il ,lc,nonstr.ble ,b,,s eau
not interior IN sixe 10 the whole lnn
STATES csst Of the Mlssssippi NOW. nlmos,l
wholly unpccupicd lIra wat nf lin gaib
tncridian. md above The 4al paraIl which
IL petfectIy .da,,ted Ia tho fulIest ocenoution
by cultivated nations.
Cy reference 10 tbc illustration Of the djs.
tribalion of heat, we see that The cold a, tho
north Of the great lakes docs not repre.ent
the same latitude farther west. and t6n. he.
You'd them the thermal lines riss Ms high in
latitude. in most ca.., ma M The Wosi ~ I,,'
rope. Central Iinsaia, 1;ermany. The nait,c
districts. and the British Islands. are aIl re-.
produced In The general a,ruc,urr. iLough
The exceptions here t,l against The sdyas,.
tage, while there they G,yor il. throuob tbe
immediate influence Of The Iulf stream
49, Climate IA ind,spntably N. d,c,sive
condition, and when we find The isoll,ernaI
Of 90 deg. for the summer rising on the In.
terror American plains N tLe Gist narallel
or fully as high n. liz AVERAGE nn.i,ion G,r
Europe. IL il impos,,b'e Ia daubt tho e,ia,.
cnco Of favorable climates over wat ar,as
nov unoccuped. Tbis favorable ce,npari.en
may be traced for the winter also. and 10
the averages for the year. The except,opnI
cold Of The mountain pla,eans and Of tho
coast below the ABB parallJ marks tina nd.
vantage more or less TO those who spnroach
these areas from the western part Of the
Central States. and from The coast Of Cali.
fornia but though the distinct mountain
ranges remain high ut he North. tho width
OF tber baae, or u the plateau from which
they rise. ia much less tban NJ the 42d par.
aIkl. Tie elevated ,racts arc OF less extent.
and the proportion of cultiyablc surface IL
far greater.
II Ia decisive 81 the general question of
sanciency Of raia 10 Gnd the entire surface
Of the up,er plains either we'll erss,ed or
well worled. and recent Inflammation an thess
points. almost warrants tbs assertion. that
there ore no barren tracts 81 consequence II.
ter We pass the bad Iapds. and the coisaus Of
the Missouri Many portions ol tbe.a plains
arc know TO be peculiarly rich In grasses,
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14

'Tb he winter II 1910 The ne,t less tai, Ia iba
vi tnr 81 1881 Z " inches
The weekly pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. Territory) 1855-1865, 1858-01-14

'ln this classification o signifies n calm, IA
barely peIesptible breeze, . = gentle brsezs, .
in0aeratc breeze. 4 . blisk breeze, and AZ IN
10 10, which represents Violent hurricane.
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
CONSTABLE SALE.

uyY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION ISSUED
- out Of Justice Bery's Court of 0phir Tow aship,
County " Butte, State Of California, and " me di
rooted Ia favor Of II. VI. PiiPP5, and against
JAMES ". KITE, 3. ID. TAYLOR and WILLIAM
IiESSE, for the sum OF hundred and twenty six
forty ON hnndredtbs dollars debt, and thirty five and
five one-haniredths dollars, cosls OF suit, | have
seized and will expose for sale at public auction 10
the highest bidder for cash, at John l. Berrys oic
on BIRD street, In the Town OF Orvyills County and
stPte aforesaid, on Monday the TWELFTH DAY OF
APRIL a. ID. 1853, at ~ O'Clock, NJ the following
described property, 10 wit; One certain pieco OF
ground situated on Thompson's Fiat ia Eureka
Township, Butte County, State OF California, togelh
ef with the builiin3 an appertenances thereunto
belonging. Said house has been oc:upied by Kite
and Taylor IA a billiard saloon.
II L. .PITTO.V. Constable.
By 4. VI. PRESTON, Deputy.
Dated Oroviile, March 22d, 1858.
The above sale is postponed until Monday April
l9th, 1853, al the same hour aud place.
x. l.. P.dT1O.N, Constable.
Ofoville, April 12th, 1858.
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
CoNSrApLE'S SALE.

State of Californit, County of Butte ss
uIY yiRfUE OFF AN EXECUTION
- issued out Of Justices Court, Il. Donuho. jus.
tice of the Peace for said county, At the suit of ID
Toy, vs.. J ID CuSheon OF ais, and 10 ma direc ted
commanding me TO make out of the property of said
defendants TO satisfy the ugment rendered in "a vor
Of said plaintiff ami against said defendants for the
sum Of Sl0i 30 damages aud $40 30 costs suit and
accrulDg costs, have levied upon aud will sell the
law directs, at the Court onsa door OF said county
on thel1th Day OF April next, at two o'clock
the y, VI all defendants title aud right in and to
the Quartz Mining Claim known as that of the
"Powelfs Greek Quartz Mining Company situate
on the head waters OF said creek, in said county.
running 75O feet southery from shaft, and 800 feet
northeriy from shaft, containing all the dips
aud angles Of the ledge east and west OF said line
with the appurtonanees thvrsuuto belonging
M J PURCELL, Constable.
Oroville, March 18th, 1858. m2Btd
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
DscLARAToey NOTICE.

GrArE Of cALIFURNlA-Countyo Of Dultc-ss.
~ DT5ara Schirmcr, r.sident of the county Of
Butte AM State Of California, being married wo-
mal, To wit: the wife of Ch lrles Schirnrr, also "a
resident OF saI county, hereby makes this decirt-
ton that she viii carry on tine business Of farming
ami ranchur. AID buying, selling, rai-ing and trI.
ding IN horses cows sheep. hog', vegetables and all
business transactions OF what nature sUever. con
necied with the said business Of flaming and ranch
log, In her own .me, and on her own account. aud
III 4 on anl after the date of this declaration Of in
tention, she will be individually rcspon sbe Ia hn;
own name, for all debts c,ntrac ei by her ac-
count Of said business above mentioned. Aud she
further declares that the capital invested in her said
business above mentioned, does not exceed the sum
of five thousand dollars.
BARBARA SCIllRllER
On this the sixth day Of March, A. ID. as before
me II. A. Gaston, Notary PuOhc in aud Tor sail
butte County, p'rsonally appeared Barbara Sclir-
mer, and made and signed the foregoing declaration
under oath in my presence
In witnes. whereof have hsrcunto set my hand
and official sea, the day aad year first above wr tlen
SEAL II. \. GASrON, Notary Public,
'"' in and for Butte County Cal.
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
SUMMONS.

State OF afornid; In the ID, strict Court ofthe Fi
Cciinty uf Butte, teeAlh Judicial District
JJuN SYLVESTER vs.. puILLtP lbRIEL X Go.
An action brought In tho District Court of the Fiji
teenth Judicial District, lni the Compliant Filed
Ia the Coiaty of Butte, In the Ufi:e OF the Clerk
OF sai District Court
FHNHEPeJple ofthe State OF California, To PHILLIP
Il Brsl, Greeting: You are hereby required To
appear in aslipn brought against yoi by the
above nam "a Plamiff in the District Court of the
Fifteenth Julical Dlslrci IN and for the County OF
Butte, and To answer the Go nplunl ilel therein,
"a copy OF which accompanies this Summons,) with.
In ten days (3x;lusvo of the day of servca.l after
the service on You of this simmons if served within
this County II served out.of ths County but with.
In this Judicial District. within twenty days or if
out of said District then within forty d1ys-or jads.
ment by default will be taken against you.
Tha said action Is brought to obtain Judgment for
The recovery of the sun oi Two Hundred and Finy
Dolrs ana intcrest theFeCn ~ the rate of ten per
cent. per annum from the secoad day OF July last
and for Decree for the forec!Osire of a certain
mortgage deed, and for the sale of lite mOrtgaged
promises known as the Slaughter Ground ofJ. 4.
Pntt Co, AMI more fully described in Plaintiffs
Complnint herewith served; and fJr Execution
against other property of Defend luts, f said mort
gagged premises should be insufficient To satisfy the
judgm mt herein, aud for costs of SUIT and you
fail to appear and answer the said Conplaint ns
above required, the Plaintiff win apply 20 Tie Court
for the relief in his Complaint demanded.
( ~ Given uader my hanl and Seal of the
{sEAL. District Court of the Fifteenth Judicial
t--- District. this Fourth day of December, in
the year Of Lord tho sind ght unlred and
hty-sev n.
NJ. II. DARR ACT. Clerk.
GRANGER 4 CHEEsMAN, Attorneys for Plaintiff
d7-lw3m
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
SHERIFF SALES.
sHEnrrr's SALE.
Virtue OF AN ExECUTI

MDX VIRTUE OF AN EAECUTiON
Id issued ouiUf ths District Court Of the Ftfteeuth
Judicial District In aud for the County Of Butte and
siate ~ California, commanding ms % make the
sum OF four thousand .tx hundred and ifty four dol
lars interest thereon. nt the rate OF two per cent
per mtsh untiI paid. together with the further sum
" furty-fD,ir and twenty Uns~h1Ddredths dollars
cosls OF suit, and all accruing costs by said writ,
wherein 3 Il. EMERSON Is plaintiff, and =. :.
BARNES Is defendant, have levied upoa. and shall
expose III public SALE 10 tbs bighes bidder for cash,
nj tne Court House door, la the Town Of Orovilie,
County OF Butte, State aforesaid, on Wednes-
day the Twelfth day OF May, A. ID.
1858, at O'Clock, p. VI OF said day, all OF the
right title and Interest of the above named defend.
ANT ia an 10 tho following descrlb II property, u
wit That certain piscc or parcel OF la.d. situated
at DianondyiIIe. kinshew Township. Butte County,
California, aud described follows, 10 vii: bounded
on the north by the site formerly occupied by
vas storebouss, owned by - May. aud running
south along the east line o Maia street about two
hundred aud my feet, more or less To the place for
NEEDY occupied by blacksmith shop thence nj
right angles Ia an aasiery drecton W the Diamond.
vilie Ditch Company's ditch thence along the said
ditch Ani up the same about two hundred ieet more
or less themes Ia westerly direction ~ the place
of beginning, togsther with the storehouse occupied
by the said defendant, aud other out-buildigs there
on: Also. all and singular the tenenents heredita-
mcnts. and appertennnses thcreunio belonging or In
anywise appcrtaining
". ID PLUM. Sheriff Butte County.
Dated Orovilie, April I3th, 1855.
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22


~ tons issued by John. =. Berry, Justice of lhe
Peace III and for Opair Township. lutte county aud
state OF califotnin, 10 directed, In favor of
W. u. Richards Co. tor the sum Of one hundred
and ninety doliLs debt and fifteen and seventy one
hundredths dollars costs Gf suit and in favor OF
j. NJ. Brock for tho sfm IL one hundred aud seventy
seven rnd si,ty I.ins one hGnireith dollars deOt
and seventeen aud forty lvo hIairedths dollars
costs OF suit ani one in favor of Ross u Welch for
the sum of one hun I'd ani seventy six dollars debt
ana seven'oen aut forty hve IN ,dr eiths dollars
costs OF suit AMI accridy costs each execution,
aud AZ Iinst Cush son 4 CoilLhln, have leve and
seized upon all of the above deendauts Interest in
and toa certain Quartz Ledge feruIetly knownas the
Murphy Co.'S Ledge. and now known the Pow
ell Creek Quartz M,aiug Company. situated OIL "A
tributary of Powell Crock in OrD Township Coaaty
and state aforesaid, an will expose to sale on
"Wednesday, the itth dty OF April A. d. 1858,
at 10 O'Clock A. NJ. at iohi !. Berrys office in Oru-
vile, the above described Quartz igc.
r. l. PiTTO.V. Constable.
Dated 0rov,lle Feb 25th, 1883
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
CONSTABLE SALES.
coNsrAnLu.s SALE

UpY VIRTUE or AN EXECUTION ISSUED
HB out Of Justice Edward Donaho's Court, OF Opbir
Township, County Of Butte, Stale Of California 10 me
directed, IN favor of JOHN 8. BERRY, and against
JOHN WAGNER, have seized and shall expose
for sale A. nj public auction. At three o'clock p
on The Fifth day of May, A. ID. 1855, ut
Justice DoDAhos nee, ON Myers street, In the Town
Of Orove, County aud Stata aforesaid, the following
described property. 10 wit house and 1T ~
Lypchbpfgh the house known the 'UGion Ba-
kerry" aud the lot beginning At the north we corner
of Main street and the Plaza, and running thence
east 60feet. thence south 100 feet thence west 90
feet themes north 100 feet to the place Of beg
with all the appeFtenance- tsereunto belonging.
". j. PURCELL, Constable.
Dated this the 18Th day of April, A. ID. 1858.
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
sHERIrrs SALE

" u
nD issued Of the District Court ol the Fifteenth
Judicial District la ani for the County Of Butte, and
Stase Of California; commanding me to make the sum
Of three hundred dollars, with interest thereon, at
the rate of three per cent per month, from the sec
ond day Of May 4. ID. 1851, until paid. less the sum
Of ninety three iity hundrodths dollars together
with ths further sum OF sixty six doars slS6,OD
costs of suit and all accruing corts by said wri,
wherein u. u. DoWSER Is plaintiff, and SEWELL
= MOODY Ia defendant, I haze levied upon, and
shall expose al public sale, TO the highest bidder for
cash. ut the Court House door, In the Town of oro-
vile. County OF Butte, STATE aforesaid. on We'd
mesday the seventh, day OF April, A.
ID, 1883, ~ two o'cock, p. ~, Of said day, ail of
the right title and interes' of the abvyo named de-
ieldant Ia and 10 th1 following described personal
property, to witt certain mortgage execute by
ID. LassweI and In favor of the above named defend
ant. 10 secure the payment OF the sum OF two hun
dred and dotiars and interest," and bearing date
OF tho seventh day OF April A. ID. 1851 and aled for
record In the Recorders Office Of Butte County. AT
four O'Clock, r. NJ, of said day, and recorded ON
hundred and twenty y-four, of book u, volume six
teen Of morg tges aad was given upoa the following
described prop ,ry, to wt Al that certain piece
paree OF land situated Ia the Town Of oroviile, Butte
Connty, aud State OF Caiiforna aud commanding on
Montgomery street, sos saty niue iec fom the north
east cotner of tos number sixteen, In block number
IL, as the sane are laid down upon the map or plan
OF sail Town of Oroylls now on hlc In the Record.
ers ofice of Bulte County. running thence In n
southefy direc Ion, one hundred feet thence easery
at right angles, twenty fee; thence southery nj
right angles thirty two feet thence eastery at right
Angles twenty four faet; thence northsrly ut right
angles eightean feet thence westerly AT right angles
twenty feet; thence norheriy at right angesto Mon
gomery street, hundred and fourteen feet; thence
along Montgomery -trect to the place o beSlnniny II
being twenty feet Also. ons certain promisory mole
for arei dollars dated or about ths hts dav
OF Auyu A ID. 1871, and bearing interest at tho
rate Of three per cent per month, drawn by d.
lasswel aud In favor Of the above named defendant
" ID PLUM, Sheriff Bate Couaiy.
Ofoviile, March 18th, A. D.IS5
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
COnstabIe,s Sale.
State OF California, County Of Butte. 50.
10y VIRTUE or AN EyEcIrTIl

State OF California, County Of Butte, 50.
ulY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION
- issued out OF Justices Court, 4. Donoho, Jus.
tice OF the Peace for said county the suit of Nm
Nichols, vs. j. Cusheoa ct. ais., aud 10 md d.
rected. commanding me, out the property of said
defendants to satisfy the Judgment rendered in favor
of said plaintiff aud against said defendants for the
sum OF ISL 10 damages aud $40 so costs Of suit aud
sccruiug costs, have levet upon and will cell as
the law directs at the Court House door of said
county, oa the l7th Day OF April next, at two
~clockP all the defendants ttie and right in
a nd to the Quartz Mining Claim, know asthst Of the
"Poweirs Greek Quarts Mining Company situate
on the head waters OF said creek, In said couoty
running $50 feet southeriy fr,m q shaft, aud 500
feet northerly from same shaft containing all the
dips aud angles of the ledge east and west of said
line, with the appurtensnces thereunto belonging.
NJ. j. PURCELL, Constable
oroviile, March 25th. 1855 me6td
The daily Butte record., 1858-04-22
INSOLVENCY NOTICE.

In THE DISTRICT COURT Of THE FIF-
teenth judicial District In and fus The County Of
Butte Sae OF California;. In the matter OF The pe>
tition VI James Y Jones insolvent debtor. Pur.
suant TO an order OF the Hua Warren L. Sexton,
made this day, notice Is hereby given 20 sff the
creditors of the said solvent James JONES' To be
and appear before he Hon Warren + Sexton afu-e-
said, In open Court, on the 5th day OF May, A. ID
1855 at 10 O'Clock A. NJ OF that day, at the Court
House. la the Town OF oroville. In said County OF
Butte. then aud there to show cause, IL auy they can
why the prayer Of said insoyent should not ba grant
ed, mi nssgnment OF his estate be made, and he be
from his debt, - an insofsent debp'r
- Witness my htnl and the seal said
LIS Court affixed, this he second day OF April,
'--'A. ID. 1859.
apS>30d II, DARRACIr, Clerk.
HaaRfs S HowASp, Aib~neys.