New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1858-03-10

- ,,i. sa, % 3. rca,.s thc m1,osi-. q machine.
y .os 5c.....--....''.ss-' ''-'''.'..... ,eospe
". -, b,yc tbs, vile lie raw nister:sl e.S.smrI
s,rc-s thar We times as greS the seilirK price
Fnrsud " - lees than - per cn, greater. Mhes.
foreyer we rtfec that with every stsge OF tous n
c- see il lsc bee necessary, becaHsc OF re uce~-
20 e,hsustI-p a. tbs land ~ CtlNa'onJ '0resof '"
~ sro uc,e dis AN. lands, with constant increase ~
the cost cf ,rsas por,ati when We decnet n
d,mtstic charge thus created, togetser WIN %
f.i1hts soragts bokefsges, srH other claims, upca
,is N ucu.e quAatity-we 6ud III q these Oc,vVVN
poust. could fave y, Ged their proiucers 81 thc va
nous parts of the weird Iot more EaOOOet' OF ieess
than thiIty y belee, had been received ~ ths
prOdueers OF 96ON,' 90 snd less, too, than WAS re
qrred 70 pay for thu carnage done 70 ne laDs-less-
irg sltcPether out o. view ccst Of cultiyat,n.f
The T5tO0OOO thus paid for the u,e OF 30 many
millions Of sores, becams 600 OO0o00 before they LETT
thc factory, and set, as have seen, the ohsages
Elected in them such required on,y the o~ess
specie of Nil Thence, hey passed cut to Turkey
snd India ireland aud Pc .sgs, Jsmaics and Speis,
the Tred states a. Cane and before they reached
tse consumers they had berome not less than Eo1-
OgO 90: abou< 9tte't Of which went ia TIRE cottos
grower while the other eleSeu-tseiths were sbsorbta
ON the road between those VINO raised the wool and
those sho wols the coth--glNlag support - thou
sands and tens Of thousands OF employed IN block
ing tn wheels Of commerce The conse lucsses u
this seen Mr. Pr sdent in the facts that the psnt
er--rportant a. Is his commodity-can hero OBJ
tain proper machissry 90 cuvation that his lands
are ever, where be.Lg exhausted; and that slavery
becomes non yearic year the lut Of the la Wers
of all poduC * untries. S1ch are the neces-
sary result, 1T the sys that loo X t. cheapenny tho
raw materials Of Manufacture, and 10 increasing: the
difference between their lrce and that ot the flashed
commoces into which they are converted.
Eleven tive ftts 6fi five millions OF pornds, are
divided among uidd.e M. n-aDd of this erormc US sum
our ffths probably, center IN tie owners OF English
hips, nil and ether machinery of exchange a,d
trarspoltstiop. To pay this IL requircd that the
sgricultu al notions send England enormous quaint.
ties If tea coffee sugar, insigo aud other oonmodiee
while themselves wasting daily more labor than 70
employed monthly in all the mns and factories OF The
United Kingdom. Hence their inability to obtain
improved machinery and hence the necessity they
are every where apdtr d eonfnug themselves,o the
wo'k of scratching out and selling the soil.
The direct eeot OF the reduction IN the prtce Of cot
ton has been and it, that Of forcing labor into tho
produ, ton of sugar with similar eifect-enabng the
pcope OF England to obtain three pounds for the proe
they before had paid for one, but running the people
Of .amsea The decline IN the price OF sugar torced
labor ITO the production of ifee, and tos in its
turn fell N prcehere beng solidarity ~ 'nere@
at prosperity, y odrtrs'tg--"mong AT ms asr's
raifuriSfs Of the to'1d. car iaThers. ana .hoso ~
Russia and Germany, were injured by the st"pPage o.
manufactures in Iresnd because II bad the elect o.
diminishing the Irish consumption OF food and forcing
large Gus,rqtes on the English market The planters
were il ired by it, because IL not only stopped tho
90, sumrtian of cotton among the Ish people them
selves b, by forcing large quantities Of labor upon
Eng lard i leSsenod The power of the English aborcr
TO consume either food o. cotton. That oil commune
all suffer from injury received by others, Is truth
that will Mr.. President, at some day come to be as,
mirted; and when it shall be So the farmers and
panters OF She world will be found combining togethef
io compel the maintenance, in the conduct oil public
affairs Of sound morality-l,oking to the advance
ment of tbs interests OF commerce, and TO their owA
emancipation from the tyranny oi trade. am,
So too il is with the laborers OF the world What~
ever tends to impair the condition Of those Of India
injurious those of France and England; ana there
fore is III 1t those nations would hnd u prtacf 70
=. HI s,ta Aanta al raln
morality that is required between man and his fellow
man. The low prices of sugar and Gotten, and conse-
gueD slavery OF the producers Of those eommodocec.
ale but consequences Of tie system that 81 so mucn
tended toward ne ensayepient of the workers in iron
and cotton-that one which has sought the annhlla-
ton of the power of association and combination
everywhere Omthide of Britain.
What Mt Presidcit is il that the British mama
factureIs desire What is the object Il the " var
fare that told by the highest British gu,
thuri'ics + now Car1ed on against TIE agficnauras
netions of he worG IL it not that ut cheapeping
Jaw materiala, while maintaining at their highest tho
prices of finish al commodities! Ihatsuc Is the case
cannot be de MED.
.nd planters desire IL il not the reverse OF tbLs
DO they not wish Ia have products dear a1d I'M
-hod commodities cGeapi That they do 81 Is cer'
taiuly true.
What is the policy, Mr. President, advocated by
the foreign manufacturer L. il not that one which Ia
commonly called free trade II is so, certainiy. La
advocating IT, does he desire to carry out his own
the prioe of food ard cotton Does he moi, on the
contrary desire to cheaper both Does he desire TO
tax himself for maintaining the millions of tuns OIL
shipping required for carrying enormous masses OF raw
products to the ports Of Britain Does he not ON tho
contrary wish TO throw upon the producers all the
cost of transportation Does he not know, and feel
too that under that system they receive the most
triyiol share of Their products-the remainder being
absorbed by traders, transporters, brokers nha md-
demen of all descriptions and - rot Tor theSe req
sons that he urges ipOn the world the adoption Ut the
free-trade systmi That il is 20, Is unquestJnabiy
true $50
lie objects OF The two parties being thus 40 widely
different is il pos-ible that both be attained by
the nursit of any one set of msasures Can the sys
TEN inv for the purpofe o. depressing the prices
Of raw products rase them Can that which looks 10
maintaining the prices OF finished produces lower
thtm II cannot; and yet every measure Oh our CEN
tfal Government in regard 10 trade for the last twelve
year. has had the fullest appreciation Of the Advocates
of that ~ stem. Could desire better evidence that
those measures are hostile % the interests OF both
farmer end planter
The more, Mr.. President, that you shall study tho
subject the more yOu will sAtisiied that 10 the
policy Of that Zoverr ment is due the depression in tho
prices of al products, - which your attention mas
been called that iii tos errors, ana zo excess
N the amount If power retained by the states, when
they adopted The Constitution, We owe the monetary
4 fculties You have well described ,,
kouTs very respectfully Hmm y Nhh@''
PhiIdelhiI. F'b - ~.
". Gull al. CONNER al D.esionAry; sEhSe CottoL
,r,;." says - tsri journal ere more exhan.ss
H. o. hc vi thsn . M o1ttcL iop AZ s s,i $500
usIl'y consisting tor - most pc %
huh aud forest mould tr a.. nd !" seq nc lshn o.
p .tsion good eodie mother diastJ - nsl Souo.
}ucs Gttr rUi, s.on 'la aiJ VAt e. =, "aH,ht " pSs
b. le TINE ,Drh prove hs isrg as he ~ desire
Az Alabama planter .sJ' tn. co''oI y & 90 .'.s
O.or. and south s. hay 2roduc'd esston t tbs
b az gap o Tie SO Tor see an, .'taeE stsT INV.
I'd The and TUNED o I" IstoT reminds ths tiny 'fr IS
be- tie dlspta> c"LAtou 81 is country, G" Tao fmIA