davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
JANSON, BOND & CO.,
IMPORTERS & JOBBERS in DRY GOODs

'orner OF Battery 4 Clay streets, San Francisco
III AVE now landing and in store
II 2OO Bales 81 inch Brown drills
lC0 Bales Sc inch Brown Sheetings
100 Bales No. 0-O09 Duck
500 Bales No. 20 Duck
20 Bales Raven Duck
I9 Cases Merfimac Prints
10 Cases Prague Prints
~ aseS Pacific Prints
10 Cases Dunnell's Prints,
IL asses and 1 4 Blcach,d Shrtings
10 ases 6 I. 81 and l0i Bleaehed Shirtngs,
30 Cases Blue Drills
10 Cases Blue Denin.s,
10 Bales Hickory Stiipcs,
% Bales B. ! and "a rickings
10 Bale Scarlet, Blne and Grey Flanncls,
10 Bales u Bilar'lale White annei
; ta.es toburcs and Mcrlnns
Cases Wool and half Wool Plaids
> Cases Blue AMI Black Alpacas
10 a'cs lac.fc-nc's STYLES De LANES;
. Gases, all wool. urw styles do
Gases French Ncr.uos,
1000 Bay State I'ia 4 - avis
lOUO Ct-hmcrc ~ plain Wool Shawls
Black and lored silks
Plain, III red and Plaid Silks
And n large asspr nrnt Of other Dress t;oois
BLANkETS-l0u0 iaiT White Green & blue Macki av
1909 Pair - Tfi and >BG Blqnkets
1000 i-.1 cap Grey English blankets,
lO'b Pair heap blue In dish 81 k is
500 Pair Scarlet English blankets
600 Pa 81, 10, II, and Ia White Bed Banke
Clothing and Furnishing Goods.
1000 NJ rino and all " o,l Socks
800 doz Satinet and J. an Pants,
5, doz Djrck and Cottouadt Pants;
. doz Hickory aud heck Shirts
10 doz Calico and White Dress Shirts
300 doZ Overals and jumpers
Black tHd Fancy silk Crayats Nccktes. Silk IIanIker
chiefs. Suspenlers. and variety of other article.
100 numerous to mention For >ale rowby
JiNSON BOND & CO..
Corner Battery and Clay streets.
san Francisco Oct 1T
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15

TIE NICARAGUA RoUTE.-The steamer
Catherine Maria, left New York Sept.
9th, for Lake Nicaragua, to connect with
the pew Pacific and Atlantic line. The
whole route is expected to be in opera
ton about the middle of October.
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15

The Napa Reporter notices some
quiuces raised in that vicinity which
weigh II lbs. each; and % New town pip
pins, weighing altogether lbs.
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
Sacramento Valley Railroad.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT --on and afte,
w this date the trains of the Sacramento Valley
Railroad will leave as follows viz:

WINTER ARRANGEMENT --On and aft
w this date, the trains of the Sacramento Valley
Railroad will leave as follows, viz:
Passenger Trains.
viii leave Sacramento dsily at II O'Clock and 81 p
Will leave Folsom daily Sundays excepted) at Il A.
NJ. l2 NJ. and 5 p. ".
On Sundays, viii leave Sacramento at u A NJ, and
p. NJ, will leave Folsom at T A. NJ. and p NJ
Until further notice, no Excursion Tickets viii be is
sued on Sundays.
Freight Trains.
willleave Sacramento at Il A. NJ and 2PM
a. Folsom at : 81 AN
The l-2 A NJ. Train will take through Freight only
Nofreight transported SUNDAYS
STAGES connect with the I l-2 A. NJ Trains for
Nevada, Grass Valley, Auburn
Iowa HILL Forestcity, Downeville,
Orleans Flat, Ophir, Gold Fill,
Illinoistown Yankee Jim's, Greenwood
Georgetown, Mormon Island, Col ma,
FL Dorado Diamond Springs, Pacerville,
Prairie City, Michigan Bar Cooks Bar,
Wallis Diggings Live Oak City, Arkansas Diginss
Willow Springs Drytown, Amador,
Suffer, Jackson, Fiddletown
And other intermediate places
The Stages will connect with the IL NJ. Train in,
rving in Sacramento in time for the san Francieco
boats
For Freight or passage apply at the R. r. stations
Oct. 1T J. P ROBINSON. Supt-
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
A CAUTION TO THE PUBLIC.

London Cordial Gin Club House Gin
Schiedam & Medicated Schnapps
Royal Schnapps, &c.
Under the above and similar titles, the liquor
of this city botling large quantities aduerated
unwholsonc tiash costing but little, which they hope
to realize large profits by selling in California.
Avoid all compounds Some are so skillfuy prepared
as to for good Liquor except with the best Judges
fyou would be safe, only the long established re
nowned, genuine HoJes Schiedam aromatic Schnapps
UDOLPHO WOLFE. Sole Importer
August l3, ls5s-tf
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15

The "Orleans House" OF the Sonora
road,i twelve miles from Stockton, was
totally destroyed by fire on Saturday
night. 1t is supposed thatth fire caught
from lighted cigar.
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
c. T. OVERTON,

NOTICE-In behalf of the Pupils of the public Schoo
Of this city the undersigned most cordially extends the
Teachers and Pupils of the Public Schools of the county
the HOSP TALITlEs Of the place,
It'd c. t OVERTOE.
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
DAL19S
VALLEY WHISKY.


We beg call the attention of Dealers as well n con-
sumers, to the following Certifca.e Of well known
Chemists, who have analysed
"Daly's Aromatic Valley Whisky"
The high reputation of the parties is sufficient guar
antee that the article possesses all the merit claimed
for It.
WIN. NEWELL co.
Sole Agents.
State Assayer's Office, 80 Somerset street,
Boston, Mass, April l7th 1858.
VIM. II. DAILY, New York
Dear Sir-I have made Chem cal ANALYSIS Of vour
AROMATIC Valley Whisky" and find it a pure
hne Favored Rye Whisky, tanint no injurious mat
ter OF any kind, and recommend as suitable for medi
cal and public purposes.
CHARLES T. JACKSON, NJ D.
State Asssye..
NEW YORK, April 10Th. 1859
have analysed sample of s'Daly's Aromatic
valiey w Whlsky,' ana find it be pare artcle of
hne flavor and without anv deletcrioas admix,ure
JAMES X Chiffon, NJ d. Chemist.
WIN. II. DAILY Esq
Dear Sir-Your "Aromatic Valley Whisky. /"
Is received, and after careful Examination find il TO b,
pnre srtice, entirely free from adulterang ncre
iients so frequently used.
JAMES J. MAPEs, Chemist
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
9J D ALY'S Go
Aromatic Valley Whisky.

Is put mp in containing One zen Bottles each
For sale by all the principal Liquor Houses in an
Francisco. .r, %
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
SPECIAL NOTICES.
L. o. q. F.

The regular meetings of OUSTOMAH LODGE. Nc
l6 will be held every Tuesday evening the newHa
onPine street, (Kidd's new buiding9
W CALVIN, ~ @.
). D. NANHAGAN' SecY novel
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15

The undeg-g ned i fully uaded that nothing tends
stimulate and sustain Youth in the pursuit of
Know ledge tla frequent public Ex amina atioIs that
greatly calculated TO induce ia the public deeper
interest in Education and better and more liberal
-upPoIt Of the public Schools.
c. T. OYERTON
The Nevada journal., 1858-10-15
ANNUAL SCHOOL CELEBRATION.
on WEDNESDAY,. OCT. 2OTH

fIIlE TEACHERS and Pupils Of the Public Schools of
4 Nevada County are respectfully invited to hold a
Puolic Examination q Exhibition in Nevada
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29
To all Mankind in General.

WYE would say you wish to save money these hard
w times buy Goods In our line at the Old Regulator
Hardware Store of GANFIELD BROTHER
Dee 4, 1857
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29


Mr.. Atkinson heard the following story in
his Siberian rsmbles: Two children one
four and the other six wears old. rambled
away from their frien,ls who were ,hsyma-
king They hal gone from one thicRct 70
another gathering fruit, laughing and en-
joying the fnu, AT last they came near Il
bear living on the grass, aud, without the
slightest apprehension. went up to him
He looked at them steadily without moving;
atslength they hogan playing with him, aud
mounted on his back, which ne submitted
to with perfect good humour. In short,
both seemed to be inclined 10 be pleased
with each other; indeed the children were
delighted with their play-fellow. The pa
rents, missing the truants, became alarmed
and followed on their track They were
not longin searching out the spot, when, to
their'dismay, they behcld one child sitting
on the bears back, and the other feeding
him viii, ,fruitla Theyfealled quickly. when
the youngsters ran to their friends, and
Bruin, apparently not liking the Interrupt
tion, went away into the forest.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29
Nrrvrrs MorrHs WrHour FooD. I'VE

Nrrrvrrs NfoxrHs WITHOUT FooD.--~
learn from the Albany Times that Mrs.
HAYES. of the town Of Day, Saratoga coun-
N. New York, whose case ve detailed some
time since, aud who lived nineteen months
without food or drink, died a week or two
aQo.. She remained inscnsible. f,r fifteen
months Of the period, aud up to q fewdays
Of Der depth,1 when sheseemcd to revive,
as& spoke occasionally. After her death,
her body was opened, and snake five feet
long and half an inch thick was taken from
her stomach It was alive when removed,
but died soon after The case Is n very re-
markabls one, and it is to he regretted that
twas not midc the subject Of scientific
investigated AZ ~ 81 T
Rgr The following shows Gen. Jackson's
opinion Of fillibusters:
"It is pufesmblished principle cf tho law
Of nations, that any individual Of nation,
making war against the citizens Of any 9TH
or nation, they being at peace, forfeits his
allegiance, and becomes M outlaw and a
pirate."- Gen. Jockson, vpon The case Of
Ar5uthnot and AmJri@er. r. b.,
II ff -----4-- - Il -. - --- -L-L-I
TUE LARGEST CnuRcH IN THE UNITED
SrArEs.--The African church in Richmond,
va., has long beon the largest church in
this country, though il is now second in
point of numbers, to the church in Beaufort,
8. c., Of which Rcv. ]. M. G. Breaker is
pastor. This clergyman writes to the Ex-
arniner. h0 ~ hBI
81 have baptized 5e5 persons into the
fellowship Of tho Baptist church at this
place beaufort S. C.) within the present
year (ls57)--al Of whom are colored but
eight; and thismskes the present number
Of ats membership 3,51l--pfobably the
largest church in the world. Of these los
are whites, all the rest colored" g
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29

MARRIAGE ExTRAoRDtNARY.-- On last
Tuesday evening Justice Popping, of Car
ondelet, bad the rare felicity Of joining in
bands matrimonial and binding over to bliss
connubial, John G. Gage, aged eigaty-tVo
years, and Anne G. Moffatt aged sirty-eigdt
years,--,Ss Lotas Democrat.F
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29

NHE subscriber. takes this method of Informing the
Il cisens Of Sandusky and adjoining counties that he
mas rehted bis machinery in the best order and proposes
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29
FRoi; wELL-KNowN STEAMBOAT CLERK.

Louisville, june 4, 1857
DEAR DocroR; Send me half dozen boxes of vour
Pills Of H. G. Curd Co.. can get them trim
Six weeksago nothing could have convinced me that
twenty five cent box of Pills could have relieved my obsti-
nate chronic constipation, viths attending evils told
you so when bought Them but am bound to own tbat
your Pills hl the contract Why, Ihave taken as many
as six 10y Of --s and other mnkeis soneti,nea
with too much eiecti but have trouble with yours
they are just what want .
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1858-01-29
g

w ARRANTY MORTGAGE, and QUIT AIM
w DEEDS, may always be had at the Drug and
Book store OF f.1r @. X, MecULLo CH
INKS, of every kind that is worth using,
l. can be found at McCULLOCHs.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04
ONE VOTE.

The Importance Of one vote is never sc
well illustrated as where elections are close
1t will be remembered that Marcus Nor
ton, in old Wing times, was once elected
as the Democratic Governor of Massaehu
sets, by one majority. In the late cleo
tions our exchanges say that in the Win
chester I representative District, 10 Meddle-
sex County, Massachusetts,, the Republic
can Representative was elected by one
majority: also, that in the Sheboygan Dis
tricl, in Wisconsin, the Republican Assem-
bly, man was elected by one majority.
These instances should teach those who
desire the welfare ofithe country, the i'm
portance Of going TO tie elections .
Charles ]. Ingersoll once, in a speech or
the floor Of Congress-, in speaking of the
mighty results which sometimes attend
one vote, cited Adams for authority fol
saying that at the Council of Nice aud
Laodocia the proposition to incorporate
the Virgin Mary into the Godhead, as
God the mother was only defeated by on,
cote. &t
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

FAxATAcIsM OF A CATHOLIC KING
The king of Portugal has recently issued
rlecreos by which slavery is at once abol-
ishel at Macao in the African province
Of Angola, and prospcclively in all the re-
naiadar- Of H. partugtese colonies, tie
children of female slaves hereafter born
being declared to be entitled to their free
dom onleachiag the age of twenty years:
Son!e Uf our Protestannt ''south-side" doc
tors Of divinity should BE sent to instruct
bis majesty better as to Ills duties to black
men. 900
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04
THE Fun OF, A MULE RAcE.-At the

The Fun OF, A MULE RAcE.-At the
county fair at New Alban, Ind., the PEG
pie had a most hearty laugh over a mule
race after the fashion of an Irish donkey
race, where each man rides his neighhor's
beast, and the last one III wins. 1t is not
a bad way Of closing up a cattle show, it is
decidedly better than "femae equestrian
ism" At New Albany, seven were made,
and when the drum tapped they all start
ed, but We're id few moments strung
long the track for half mile; persons
were stationed at proper intervals for the
purpose Of keeping the mules in the track
which they did at considerable troable.-
We never saw such frenzied excitement as
the crowd exhibited when the last winning
mule, entered by Andy Hunciman, came
stumbling up the stretch, followed by at
.at least 1900 people, shouting in the most
deafening manner. The mule came slow
Nv under the line--was almost pushed to
The mark, we might say. One Of the
Judges sung out TO the crowd that the time
of The slowest mule was made in ten min
utes and seventy tsUo seconds.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

To BUSINESS MEN, Every business
man and mechanic, who has a proper ap
nreciation ofithe true mode Of doing bust
mss, ough: have impressed upon his mem
orv the fact that no man should be delicate
about asking for what is his due. If h,
nesects doing so, he is deficieat in the
spirit Of independence which he shoule
observe in all his actions. Rights are
rights, and if not granted, should be de
mandad. The selfish world is little inclin
ed to give him his own unless he has the
.manliness to claim it. The lack of proper
fulfilment of this principle has lost to many
fortune, fame, and reputation.
Occasionally customer, who IS less
gentleman than an upstart,puts on haugh
ty airs and affects to be insulted at being
dunned for money that he ought to have
paid long before. No matter. The labor
er is worthy Of his hire.
We know it is unpleasant to be dunned
and equally unpleasant to dun other PEG
pie: nevertheless, circumstances sometime
require that we submit to both; but We
would be sorry to get 'swrathy at a MAJ
because lie asked Us for his own, and MAJ
is very s'smal potatoes that wiH.fiy in {
passion when we demand small bill.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04
A nataral daughter Of Aaron Burr

awA natural daughter Of Aaron Burr
and his residuary legatee, comes carlously
into possession of quite fortune IN this
vav: Burr held a lease from Trinity
church Of the Richmond hill property,
three or four hundred lots in the center OF
New York, for sixty-six years. He re-leas-
ed the land for sixty-three years to Astor
and Others, and their lease expires in 1860.
The lease for three years then belongs to
Bnrr's daughter, and the claim is undispu-
liable. and the value of the lease very great
Already several of the lesses have com
promised the claim for from 81 500 to 81,
ooo nor lf.t
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

The following was written by an Hi
nois correspondent Of the Northeastern
Fa;saer: soa ~ sqs IL 9ss
As this season has been one uncomonly
ruinous to the wheat crop, it becomes far
mers to inquire whether thsre is any 9TH
er kind of grain that can be substitute in
good crop. | would answer, yes. Rye
is sure crop; we have known it raised
every year since we have been IN this
State fourteen years. and never has fail
ed yet to my knowledge. The kind rails
ed here, as far as know, is the small
black rye. The yield is from twenty five
to thirty bushels per: acre. The large
white rye.is generally raised ia New York,
Pennsylvania and Ohio; is larger and will
I yield as much as five bushels per. acre more
than the black. II makes flour nearly as
white as wheat bread, said by physicians
that have cohversed, to be more healthy
than wheat bread | have raised, and seen
lit raised by others on barren prairie, and
bottom land, with equal success; it gener-
ally bears a good price varying a little
from wheat.
1t is easy of cultivation; the ground
should be prepafed precisely as for winter
wheat. and sown the last half Of Septem-
her, and frequently does well in October.
Five pecks is about the quantity Of seed per
acre; if sown in September, one busbel
will be sufficient ash will get well stooled
out; will mature about the fourth Of July,
generally. We have harvested it sooner,
and sometimes later, owihg TO the season.
We have known it raised on the same
ground for several years in succession with
good results. Rye, sown amongst corn at
the last blowing makes excellent pasture
for calves and other stock ihrosgh the fall
and winter, and if not tramped upon when
the ground is soft, will yield fair crop
next season, or it can be plowed in, in the
spring.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

RED CorroN.-There is growing in the
vicinity Of Richmond, Va, field of cot
ton Of a new variety, which Is Of delicate
crimson color This is said to be pecu-.
iiarity in the plant, and not the effect of
disease or any circumstance of culture
Both the stalk and the leaf are of this col.
or, ana the plant seems to be as thrifty as
other cotton.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

RETURN OF SENATOR SuMNER.-The'
Washington National Era of Saturday
says that Mr.. Sumner will return 70 the
Uniled States the latter part Of this.
month, and resume his post III the Senate
at the opening Of the session OF Con-
lUrpsS s&9sMTE1 so sAtA---ss ~
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

Mn. SumNER.-The National IRA
tate. that it is the purpose of Senatcr
sumner to return to this country In the
alter part of this month and resume his
cat in Tie Senate.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

E Interesting agricultural statistics
have been Published by the Ohio State
Ag eultural Society. There are 81 ,ooo,-
600 worth Of hogs in the State; $5,0o0,-
600 worth Of sheep; $2l 100000 worth
of cattle; s485 900 worth Of mules and
asses, and 10000 horses, worth $A55GGo;.
600. The total annual value Of agricul,
tural products reaches SI53, 100000:
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

re- The Beloit Journal rather favors
the project Of estate Assumption. 1t
says:-.Ws abhor large State debts, ard
vet it is manifest that something should be
done not only to relieve mortgagors, but
to redeem the credit of the State in COM
inercial circles abroad"
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04
To Legislators and County officers--Words Of Wis
dom.

Among the many admirable passages in
the glowing; eloquent and effective speech
of the Hon. CARL SaURz, at the Republi-
can Jubilee in this city, on Thursday even
ling, the following addressed ESPECIALLY to
the Republicans of the next legislature, is
worthy of all commentator:
Let me entreat our Republican legisla-
tors elect, never to forget that they have
not been elected by strict party vote;
that they are indeed expected to stand true
to their party, but only SO long as the par
Ity is true to the cause OF liberty aud hon
esty. Loud applause. Let them never
forgot that the trust imposed upon them is
of unusual Importance; upon their should
ers rest the destinies of a State, whose re-
putation is tainted by yenal legisl. .ur and
administrations and whose credit is ruined
by legislative plumbers. Let them never
forget that in a society organized like ours,
stability of legislation is the principal safe
guard of public credit, (Cheers,) and that
whatever changes in our laws may be de-
sirable, vested rights and existing contracts
must be religiously respected. Loud and
continued applause. Let them never for
get that true economy does not consist in
close parsimony alone, but in wise and
appropriate application Of the moneys e&
pended. [Cheers.
Let our Legislators and county osicsrs
bear in mind that it may be easy to gain
The confidence of the people, but TO pre-
serve it, and that they will be held respon-
sibIe for the next election. In one word,
let this celebration of one of the most sur
prising successes ever achieved be solem.
nized by deeper consciousness of our du-
ties and responsibilities. Cheers.
We copy, for the sake of emphasizing,
this wise and patriotic counsel. We hope
that every Republican paper in our State,
if it publishes no other extract from MIR.
Scharz' speech, will give a. least this and
that every Republican, Legislator and Co.
Officer elect will lay to heart the truths 50
eloquen:ly and forcibly uttered, and re-
solve to act up to the noble standard Of of
fetal integrity and duty which CarlSehurz
has here erected. In this sign we shall
continue to conquer Mil Sentinel.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

a NOVEL SWIMMING MAroH.-A Scot
fish paper notices singular swimming
match which recent, took place at E'lin-
burg, Scotland, between a barber of that
city and Newfoundland dog The match
was for $25 side, and the distance to be
swan was three quarters Of a mile. A
fair start was given, and the barber i'm
mediately upon the word, ambitiously
started off with the lead. The dog, how
ever, not bit disturbed, pulled steadily
after him, and at length passed by. The
barber made several efforts to recover the
lost lead, but without avail, and his sturdy
opponent, after game contest, came IN
winner by about enyards, amid the cheers
of the spectators.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

"MUscLE MEN 1t may not be out o.
place to, remind those Of our young mer
who are longing for the etnoiuments at
PENDANT upon pugiistic victory that those
gentlemen who follow the .'manly art as
a profession generally come to a bad end
The father o. MIR. I. Hyer, who enjoyed
the distinguished honor of participating il
the first ring fight in the United States
died Of too much liquor; Belcher Kay died
of too much bullet; William Poole died o.
TOO much bullet: Paudeen died Of too
much stab; Yankee sullivan died OF much
vigilance committee, and they are contin
uaily dropping off, coming to a violent and
lsgraceful end, unhonofed and uncareo
for. Avoid, therefore, The Prize ring, not
merely as actors, but as spectators. Black
Iboots-bccome an itlnerant dealer In til
ware, or a womail's rights, lectufer-sel
peanuts-stujy law, or become a local ed
itor but don't for the sake Of yourself Oh
friends become . pnylist:- ECleyeEaud
Plaindealer.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1858-12-04

LIBRARIEs.-Mr. Draper, our State SUI
perintendcnl, intends to urge upon the at
tention of the next Legislature the estab.
lsbment Of a town library in each town
for the benefit of The schools. We hope
lie will not suggest special tax therefor:
we are are tired Of taxation philanthropy;