davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12
For the ST. Charles CITY Intelligenc.

MEssRs EDIroRs 1T is but justice
to the present Clerk of the District
Court to state, that at the late Repub-
lican County Convention, it was un-
derstood by the friends of Mr.. Gaylord
that he was not a candidate for re-
election. Mr.. G. has discharged the
duties Of his Office with entire salts.
faction to all, and had his name been
considered before the Convention, he
would have been most cordially sup
ported. MANY DELEGATES.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Oregon has elected Democratic
delegate and majority of Democrats
to the State Legislature. Oregon will
be admitted easily the next session
and Gen. 10. Lane will be one of the
Senator's.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12
l3Ol2lMa

John Ferguson.
In Ulster, July 10Th, son TO VIM. L. Nc
Even.
In Rockford, July It'll, a son to Charles
Smith.
In Rockford, June 25th, a son to L. NJ Van
Auken.
In Rockford, June 26th a daughter to J. Il.
Anthony.
In Rockford, August 9Th, son to Alonzo
Van Aernum
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Republican Legislature Of this
State, in making new districts, at the
last session, left the county of Carroll
out of the programme /; consequently
they have no higher court than a JUS
tice Of the Peace.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS. - In the
Dubuque Judicial District Judge Will
son is re-nominated. Hon. w. T. Bar
ker is the nominee for Attorney, and
G. H. p. Rozelle of Buchanan county,
for member of the Board of Education.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

VIM. T. Porter, for many years edi-
tor of the New York Esprit Of the
Times" died at his residence in New
York city, on the Goth ult. Mr.. Por-
ter had gained a worldwide reputa-
ton in the literature of the turf and
field sports.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

According to the game law of this
State person is liable to be fined for
killing game before the 18th of
August. We will keep "mum" about
it, however, if our sporting friends
will remember us OCCASIONALLY.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Missouri ELECTION, ST.. LoUIs.-The
result as far as heard from is con.
trary to what many have expected.
The friends of Mr.. Blair were certain of
his election. The vote is as follows :
Blair, Dem. Free Soil, 5,sl9 Brecken-
ridge, Wing, 1925; Barrett, Anti
Free Soil DEM, 1916.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Minnesota Assembly have pass
ed law fixing the rate of interest at
fifteen per cent. per annum on money
1t is thought the Senate will stick for
eighteen per cent.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Land Office at Sioux City was
opened on Monday, the 2lst ult., for
the private entry of public lands in the
Sioux District. A lively business is
said to be going Oh in the entry of
lands.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

We hear that two sets of Republi-
can delegates were elected in Chicka-
saw andMitchcll counties to attend the
Judicial Convention at West Union,
A game for the same end
failing in this county, a goodly number
Of "lobby members" were dispatched
to the seat of war" with instructions
to kick up a row, generally.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Democrats Of Ohio assembled
in state Convention on the Goth at Co
lumbus. The delegates numbered 3ll.
Th", GiaSi9gqati Platform was re-affirm-
compton ignored as a test.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

FAvoR.--We are indebted to thu
Express & Herald for the Telegraphie
dispatch to that paper giving the ear.
Hest information of the successful lay.
ing of the Atlantic cable. The dis.
patch was forwarded to us by letter,
thus enabling us to give the news
to the people of this section in an ex.
ira, in advance of the regular issue of
the Intelligencer.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The proprietOrs of DIR. Halls Balsam for the
lungs, and DIR. Bakers Pain Panacea, In war
ranting these medicines to do all they are re-
commended to do, are reaping the reward of
their confidence in the virtues of these truly
valuable medicines, as there are no articles, OF
a similar character, which have won their way
so soon, to the high regards of the great mass
of community. Orders from old agents, and
applications for new agencies, are constantly
being received. Bolles Smith s. Co., No. IA
South Water Street, Chicago, general agents
for the West.
For sale in st. Charles city by C. H. Haskell,
See Advertisement.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The enormous overflow of water
"down South" has given the alliga-
tors widely extended territory. The
New Orleans Picayune states that on
one plantation over two hundred OF
these amphibious monsters have been
killed.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Below Point Coupee, La, is one
broad field of sugar cane covering thir-
ty thousand acres !! There are rows
four miles in length, and straight as
an arrow. At one point the traveller can
count fifteen brick sugar houses at
one glance.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The residence of Gen. Harrison, at
West Bend, Ohio, the original Log
Cabin, was recently destroyed by fire,
which it is supposed was set by one
of the servant girls.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

4 new Postoflicc has been establish
cd at Forest City, Chickasaw county,
called Williamstown. The proprietors
OF Forest City have concluded to call
the town the same name as the post
Office.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Rev. Mr.. Parmalee gave notice las,
sunday that he would preach Ser
mon, next Sunday, at 4 o'clock P. NJ,
on the death of Mr.. jeremiah Eaton
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Chicago Journal comes to us
improved in its typographical appear
ance. The reading matter of the Jour
nal is par excellence.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

1t is reported that Mrs. Cunning.
ham, of Burdell notoriety, has been
recently married to John j. Eckell her
supposed accomplice.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

thermometers in this city ranged
from 80 to 1902 from 10 o'clock in
the morning till 6 in the evening, on
Monday.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Iowa State Fair is to be held at
Oskaloosa on the 2Sth of September
It will continue three days.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12
INQUIRIES -PASTURE GRASSES,

EDS. EMERY's JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE:
Will you or your correspondents in
form me and many others in my fix Of
the best grass or grasses to SOW for a
pasture Our prairies arc getting
enclosed, and we must have pasture
Many are afraid that blue grass will
prove nuisance on the rest of the
farm if sown in pasture. Clover, some
say, will not last, and timothy does
not do well. Cannot some of the pro-
fessors tell us, who ought to know but
don't, of some of our wild prairie
grasses that will take the place of
timothy, where the latter will not do !?
Cannot we, the farmers, get town IL
brarics, ii not at once by buying a
whole (small) library, by loaning books
enough to make small start in the
right direction interesting. We here
have straw stables, rail corn cribs and
muddy hog pens. Who can describe
the best arrangement for avoiding
these inconveniencies, without an ex.
pense that will Brighten us in these
times y? We have had rain 50 often
that the rule mot to plow when it is
wet" will, if stuck to, make us do
without corn. Much wheat has been
drowned, and hear Of many who have
had wheat, beans, corn and buck wheat
spoiled IN their granaries. J. A. D.
Des MONIES Co., Iowa.
L. ,. Whohas China hogs for sale 2
We do not know that blue grass is
considered nuisance, but we do know
that large quantities of it are sown
each year, and the amount seems to
increase. Red top on moist lands
makes fine pasture and nutritious
feed for cattle. Glover and timothy
are not condemned by all. They should
he sown together. On uelt drained
liant, clover will last, and it is no dam
age II white clover seed is sown with
1T Tor pasture. There is not half enough
Whilc clover sown. 1t ought to make
The best pastures we have a great
deal better, and will if used in seed
ing. Our readers have MANY of them
had large experience, and we hone
they will respond. One word more
about clover. 1t does not last any.
where if the land is underlined and il
is somewhat singular to us that more
is not grown on these high rolling
prairie lands. We have seen as fine
fields Of it this spring in Kane county
as we ever saw in any Eastern clover
country. We leave this question for
our readers to discuss We want facts
experience on this subject. Who
can answer in reference to the pigs !
Why, Hans, you have the most feminine
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The Republican State Convention of
Massachusetts, will be held in Wor-
cester on the 9th of September.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Life is a running stream forced repose
breeds stagnaton hide it as we will, We carry
within us the germ Of restless longings- a
fever of the heart which nothing can satiate or
appease vague desires for some underlined
good haunt even our happiest moments.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The wheat and oat crop in this vi
cinity has been harvested The v;eld
of grain will be small.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

The President is rusticating at Bed.
ford Springs with his special friends.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12
THE WEEKLY PRESS.
THE CHEAPEST AND REsF
WEEKLY NEWSPAPER IN THE COUNTRY.
Great inducements 10 Clubs.

VINE WEEKLY PREs Is published in the city Of Pha,
dePhh every Saturday. II is conducted upon Ma.
,ona principles and will uphold the rights Of the states
VIII resist ianaiicism III every shape and will be de-
voted 10 conservative doctrines the foundation Of
public prosperity aud social order. Such a weekly
Journal has long been desired in the United States and
Is To crafty this want that the Weekly Press is published
II Is printed excellent white paper clear new type
and in quario form, for binding contains al the news
u the day Correspondence from the Old World and tho
New Domestic Intelligence Reports Of the Markets
Literary Reviews miscellaneous Selections The progress
o Agriculture IN all its various departments,
TsRMs, invariably in advance The Weekly Press will
be sent 10 subscribers by mail, at 500 per annum
twenty copies, when sent to one address, SO co.
Twenty copies, To address Of each subscriber
81 % each, For club OF twenty one, or over We will
send an extra copy " the geter up of the club Post
masters are requested to act agents for the Weekly
Press,
Will esteem IL a favor II my political and personal
friends and all others who desire first class weekly
newspaper, viii exert themselves to give the Weekly
Press large circulation in their respective neighbOf.
moods JOHN W. FORNEY,
~ Editor and Proprietor.
Public Office Of the WEEKLY Press, No. All Chestnut
street, Philadelphia, y
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

See advertisement for Agents, in
another column, headed, 1.-THE Great
est Biography Of the Age"
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

A Catholic Church is to be erected
in McGregor.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12
MiAI2l2lll3{D,

In ST. Charles City, August Sth, by Rev. J.
II. Parmalec, Mr.. Phillip Moore, of Floyd, to
Miss Sarah Richardson Of St Charles.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

We are Under obligations to a friend
in St. Louis for copies of the daily
Missouri Republican.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Thanks to Gen. Jones for Public
Documents.
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

Why, Hans, You have the most feminine
countcnance have seem" ''Oh, yaw," was
the reply a. ! know the reason for dat-my
mother was a woman
St. Charles City Republican intelligencer. [volume] (St. Charles City [Charles City], Iowa) 1857-1861, 1858-08-12

PROF. q. J. WOOD.
S. X. MANN & CO., Proprietors,
GALLON, OHIO.
Sold By all good Druggists "a
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
Michigan Central Railroad


VOU can always find good assortment of fne
letter and note Pane, Envelopes Cards. Re-,
=, ALWARD'S BOOKSTORE.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
. n RECKWITH,

Nacb;n;st and Engineer. Foundry and Machine
Shop at the foot of Front street, near the rai-
road bridge Dowagiac, Mich
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
H. w. RUGG,

Dealer in Gold and Silver Watches, Clocks and
Plated Ware, Front ST., Dowagiac, Mich: Strict
personal attention paid to repairing Watches,
Clocks and Jewelry All work warranted.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
N. n. DENMAN,

Ranking and Exchange Office, Dowagiac, Mich
Buy and sell Exchange, Gold Bank Notes, and
I,a3d Warrants. Pay interest on School and
swamp Lands, and Taxes in all parts of the
State.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
MERCHANTS.


A. N. ALWARD,
General Dealer in Books, Stationery, Gold Pens,
School, Miscellaneous and Law Books, Blank
Books. &c. All the leading daily, weekly and
monthly periodicals received regularly. Den
nison Block, Dowagiac, Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
,xcHANGE HOTEL,

EXCHANGE HUI Ell,
I,v John Let's Directly opposite the Passenge'
Depot, Dowagiac, Mich
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
MISCELLANEOUS.
JOHN PIPER,

Ambrotvne Artist. Likenesses taken on short no
tee and warranted not to fade. Children's pic
tnres taken in one second. Operating in
Paoms averF j. Baum & Co.'s Clothing Store,
Dowagiac, Mich. Also, fine Boots made to
order.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
F. G. LARZELERE,

Dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots and Shoes
Crockery, Hats and Caps, Glassware, Paints an(
Oils, Hardware, &C., &c. Front Street, Dowag
MAMMOTH STORE
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16

Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots and Shoes,
Crockery, Glassware, Hats and Caps. Front
Street Dowa0iac Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16

Dealer in Hardware, Tinware, Stoves. Agricultural
Implements, &C., &c. Front Street, Dowagiac,
Mich
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
DIR. f.. II. ALLEN, /,

Surgeon and Mechanical Dentist. All work war
ranted to give satisfaction. Office over Brow
nelPs Hardware Store, Front Street, Dowagiac,
Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
ID. w. CLEMMER

Dealer in Drugs and Medicines, Paints, Oils, Var
nishes Perfumeries, Groceries, DC. Front ST.,
Dowagiac Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16

Dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Fancy Goods,
Boots and Shoes, and Yankee Notions. Front
Street, Dowagiac, Mich.
The Cass County Republican. [volume] (Dowagiac, Mich.) 18??-1880, 1858-12-16
Is Published every Thursday,
At Dowagiac, Cass County, Michigan

Attorney and Counsellor at Law, Solicitor in
Chancery, and Notary Public, Cassopolis, Cass
Co.. Mich. Collections made, and the proceeds
nrnmntly RENTED.
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1858-05-21

ABB MORTLEY, ESQ.,, of UTICA, ~ Y, writes; 81 have
used your Pictorial myself and in my family ever since
YOU invented IT, and believe 1t the best medicine for Its
purpose ever put out With bad cold should sooner
pay twenty-five dollars for bottle than do without IT. or
take any other remedy"
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1858-05-21
Premium Jack.
. leg Hands High

A NDREW JACKSON will make the pres.
"A ent season at my Farm, at the head OF
Second Creek, on the line Of the Knoxville
Il Kentucky Railroad, five miles North of
Rnoxville-S25 for Jennets. This Jack is
kept principally for Jennets.
PEDIGREE.
ANDREW JACKSON is black, with white muz
zle and belly; l6l hands high; 4 years old
the 18th day Of June, 1885, Sired by Com.
modore Rogers; dam by Sancho; grand dam
by Big Partnership; great grand dam import.
ed. Commodore Rogers was sired by an i'm.
ported Jack from Malta, and out Of an i'm.
ported Jennet from Malta, The Commodore
has been the winner Of nineteen premiums
Sancho was sired by an imported Maltese
Jack; dam by Big Partnership; grand dam by
sampson; great grand dam by Mississippi
Sancho was the winner Of premium at Nash.
vile Fair in 1850. Andrew jackson was
winner Of premium In 1854 at Nashville.
consider his stock equal to the stock of any
Jack in the world. JOHN SHELBY.
Fatherland, Nov. 8, 1856.
He also took the Premium at the Fair in
1856 at Knoxville.
70 Good pasture aud grain furnished for
Jennets at moderate prices, -
April 10, ls5s-ds* Jos "a. MABRY.
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1858-05-21
AT HENS FOUNDRY


Machine Works.
THE subscriber would respectfully an
Il nounce to the citizens Of Athens and the
public generally, the. he is now in operation
and prepared to do
. "A = IT 4 M Or
of every description in his line, and would
therefore solicit ordersf from ali those who may
want anything of the kind.
He is now casting and has for sale diff.
ferent sizes of the Globe, or Alright Cook
Stoves furnished complete; various sizes OF
Parlor Nine Plate Chamber, Office and Shop
Stoves Also, Hollow Ware; Waffle Irons;
Ploughs, right and left hand.
Also, the Kilgore Spiral or Incline Water
Wheel, which will saw from two to FIVE thou
sand feet per day. A II kinds Of
M "A . EE I M II h Y
fitted up in the best and most durable manner,
and upon short notice.
Also, Iron Railing Of every description.
He is also prepared to do all kinds Of
Brass casting.
The highest Cash price will be paid for
OLD COPPER. G. ZIMMERMAN.
PS. There is connected with the Works
an excellent Pattern Maker, so that persons
wishing castings can have patterns made to
order. CT.
Athens, Tenn. July is. 1s6--tf 4Os
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1858-05-21
Notice.

obedience to decree of the County
l. Court at Athens, rendered at the MAJ
term 1865, will, on Saturday, the 10th dayy
oil June next, proceed to sell, on the premises
to the highest bidder Subject to the minimum
price, the following described tracts of Land
to wit: Foity Acres, situate in the first range
west oil the meridian, fourth fractional town.
ship twelfth section, and the North. east corn.
er oIthe Southwest quarter of said section.
One Hundred and Sixty Acres, being the South.
east quarter of the twelfth section in the
fourth fractional township, second range
west oil the meridian. Twenty Acres, being
part OF the Northwest quarter of section
twelve, in fractional township four, and Sc.
eond range, West Of the meridian-all in the
Hiwassee District. All of which Lands ara
adjoining and to be sold in one body.
Terms of Sale One Hundred Dollars 70
be paid cash in hand and balance in equal
instruments, at one and two years, with in.
terest from date of sale-bond with good se.
curity to be given for the unpaid purchase
money, and lien retained upon the Land
until the whole is paid.
The above Land lies in the nth Civil Dis
trict-it being the same on which George
McAlurray now lives.
~ WIN. GEORGE. Clerk.
may Z, lS5S-td-prs fee S9,6O-5O2
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1858-05-21
How ard Association,

BENEVOLENT Institution established By special en-
document for Ae relief of the sick and distressed
afflicted tciM ViruLent and Epidemic Diseases
TO all persons afflicted with Sexual Diseases such as
SpermatorrhGa, Seminal Weakness, Impotence,
GonorrhGa elect, Syphilis, the Vice Of Onanism, OF
Self Abuse, &c, &c.
The Howard Association, In view OF the awful destruc
ton OF human life, caused by Sexual Diseases, and the
receptions practised upon the unfortunate victims Of
such diseases by Quacks several years ago directed
their Consulting Surgeon as charitable act worthy
their name to open Dispensary for the treatment OF
this class OF Diseases in all their forms, and to give
Medical dduice gratis to all who apply by letter. with
description OF their condition. (age occupation, hab'
Its OF life, &c) and In OF extreme poverty, to
FURNISH MEDICINES FREE OF CHAkGE, II 10
needless to add that the Association commands the
highest Medical skill Of the age and will furnish tho
most approved modern treatment.
The Directors a review OF the past, feel assured
that their labors In this sphere OF benevolent effort
have been OF great benefit to the afflicted, especially
to the young, andthey have resolved to devote them.
selves, with renewed ZEAL to this very important but
much despised cause.
Just published. by the Association Report on sper'
matorrh9a Seminal Weakness the vice OF 0Danism,
Masurbaton or Self Abuse and other diseases Il the
Sexual Organs, by the Consulting Surgeon, which will
be sent by mail lin sealed envelope) free Of charge,
on the receipt OF two stamps for postage.
Address, for Report or treatment, DR.. GEORGE H.
CALHOUN, Consulting Surgeon, Howard Association,
No. South Ninth street, Philadelphia, Pa.
BY order OF the Directors.
EZRA D. HEARrwELL, President.
Gro. TAIPcHILD, Secretary. Feb 6-ly-4Ss