davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
9nsurallfr.
CHARTER OAK
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,

HARTFORD. CONN,
CHARTER PERPETUAL. $4,000 CAPITAL
WITH A VERY LAPGE SURPLUS.
Securely iuyed ulder the sanction and approval of hi
ClulFtrol4er Of 2 uniir Accounts, " tie
state Of Coluecflcut-
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS:
JAMES C. WALKLFY. President.
JOHN l. BUNCE- Vice President.
SAMUEL Il WHITE. Sellata4F.
L D. DICKERlIAN. Geu'l Agduf
DIRECTORS:
ALFREb GILL. DANIEL PHILLIPS.
IoHs L BUNcEr BOSWELL BLoDGEr,
JOIN A. BUTLEE, =. - DICErRNaN.
NOAH WHEATON. JAMES C. VI WtLKtEY
NELSON HoLLIsTER. WILLIAM r CoNE
s. B. BERESFOR. II. D., CONSULTING PHYSICIAN
ROUSE 3 JENNINGS. Asent
mv11 Al So Superior ST, Cleveland, o.
PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINTING.
r. Plain and Ornamental Printing ut ever description
luue the PRINTING kstah o. the Le16er Office
the improved and most rapL presses in the
best style notice and reasonable rates Par
tlounr attention paid blank wr Livery DESCRIPTION OF
Binding done especially Blank Books LrdseTs journals
: alss raks- Rsretving Rlas e. Sc.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
- 1853. T65
ttAAILLh SMITH. j.. C.. PUTNAM
CMITH & PUTNAM-PRODUCE.
RRAnRmRN & FTSHFP

~ Forwartins and Commiss on Merchants Dealers IA
salt Fish. Water nc, Plls en- &c also dealers In al
varieties Of coal Brl Ware House $50 is River
Street and 81 g. Dock Liberal cash advances made on
consignment mhlT
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
MARINE NEWS.
PORT OF CLEVELAND, Oct. 18Th.


ARRIVALS.
Steamer Ocean Evans, Detroit
Prop Yea Amerca, Chadv1ck. Oswesoi IL tons mdse,
Prop Bar safe RoIIo o,deeshurgh; q tous ndse do
Prop fi.lsb1rsh. Beckwiih, Bud.lo; Il tons mtse-
SchT PeHdeton, Becker. p Huror' So m Il lumber io
ScOF Forest Msd. SvoP AuarOs, = hoop poles, SIX bu
oats, L o Butts
SoOw A35slr Dashney. Trentsu; Is q lumber, 50 N sh
Soos Ris1s Farsher, sandusky; % oaris p stone 5 4
Williams
cLEARANc
S eaEaer Ocean. Evans. Detroit
Steamer May Queen Niser Detroit
Prop OweCo. kirby, Dunklrz. i0t sDldries
BarQle DAVID M0T Yader, Chicago; 80 tons Of coal P
&M
Schf Sweepstakes Bumagl0n Chicago; 2nO tons coal
SNI; f05 p1rk barrels- Hat & OVER.
Schr Grace Murray. K-er, Cco. $50 coal. P : NJ
Sow Aidair, Dashney, Trenton; no cargo.
e List of Nesses passing aul oct Of the LocE Of the
welland Canal Port Co5Ourns c W. furnished By The
Lock Tender the Boasl Of Lake Ualerwr.ters D. P Dob
bins. Secretary
BouSD WEST, oct. IIih-Schrs weIl.nd. Arabian. CITY
Of T1rsnia Hoe On the t2h-Prgp NouEs AIn-Iica
Bay STATE.
BOUND EAST, Oct uh-Sehrs Republican. New London
On the l2hPIp Lady Of TIC Lake, schrs Exchange, ls
vllT1ng Llsh-. Tartar
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14

Il Uthers interested IN Family Sewing Machines,
invited TO call and examine for themselves TIM
NEW FAMILY SEWING MACHINE
This Machine Is the latest Improvement patent
granted lith Of August l and IS acsn9w edged by all
Euui judges 10 be THE ban v Sewing MaChe that has
long been wanted has the advantages OF all the old
patcnts without heir heated machuerydues Just
good work and b. sold eat deal cheaper, while is
durability aud slmp icity will commend i-se.f 10 al
10 ir1m Crdlnarr spOols, without rc-Slndng
Il sevs and no work with equal facility, ard has
very elastic stitch, that VIII not although every t1ur
sflch be cut.
Elch Machine warranted pcrec er and full and
icIL directions accompany each Machine and is
mple that It's operat can be learned thoroughly
hour
Il not liable get out Of Topairis easily oiled and
very easily While there Is room 10 work Il
than Machine IN thesnarkst
Tins Machine makes abeau-lfl Embroidery Stitch; also
-athers nicely
As tins Is the first opportunity the citizens Of Cleveland
have had OF buying tins Machine they Couay invited
% call and examine them al NORrH'S PHOTOG RAPHIC
AND AMBEOTNPE GALLERY. b-fure purchaslng else
re- chance Is offered % Spectators wishing to
buy COunty Rights Mr North has seventytwo Couaties
o. sell thls stale All letters addressed to him viii
ceiye prompt attentiun-
where WALTER NORTH.
oc4 re Agent Tor Cuyah0ga County.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
S. Corning & Co.'S Quotations
ALCOH HOL
RUR MING FL Il d.
MANUFACTURED By 5. CORNING Co, 80 RIVER
STREET, CLEVELAND, Ono
Terms, Cash. Current Funds
Ion hrf fIfa

Fiour-5sOs lower all grades eI-eP shipping brands
mud chiefly for wesierE sale sOl hhs - sJG4
- ,-u y "A 45 for superne stare; 81 a5i s. fJr
eta sfe 81 sai for superle Ess-eTns 81 55S5 Tor
cgr1u 10 medium western; S5sS p Tor shipping
brsnds Extra rsun1 Ohio; the market closing lse
Bd heavv To- all grades except ONO Caad an no1r ull
80 Iry sales $50 hbls at 81 rG fJ5 common 10 cauice
erfrl small sa Il Rye h0ur a. - &lr4
Wbeat-Vrrv dull aud the teadeucy duwnE1rls sales OF
u 20 AT 81 l2l l6 Tor rcd -0utens l-ul - ioI
yslifs do: 81 10 flr c0nn1I Whit Canadian.
Rre-Ssrce hrm, sales 500 nu prime al I6c delir'
cred ,, ..,-,r- -
C5-n-in modrraie requesf aud shade better prices
ses q ~ bush T72c for mieoT 10 very good IA 1ed
os-SoareeIF so ar; sales Ct state al age western
Shisfy-U &C Iangel; saes 20 hhs At DC. and small
Pargei AZ IKE -, -,.--,... = ! 81,
Pork-Du and heavy; Fales IS bbis al Slil4 80 dE cd
AMI nes primo; SIS 20g,l6 a. for do mess
Beef-Wi h0ut mateIlal Change and no sales OF nien
Cut SIesis-Are very dull ss5le for hams land 6f1sc
Iari-I.oNer: sales 200 bbls at l0l4 slCasc
Buit r-In fair Tequ, I2S2oG for Ohio and l52lc
f1r
Cheesc-sIoderaiely active at 65sssc-
Beef HRms-Smal sales making. IN lots as they az
rive. Slsd25 - 80.
stos-At The sec1ud board dull and varahe, the
changes Missouri 80; Pacific mail lO Erie 1875
New York Ceurral $50. Harlem T. Michigan S1ulhern
gusrsnfeo 4si: aeus and Chicago 50; CleVe Io.odo
333s; CHI 65A-
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14

SUCCESSORS TO c. BRADBURN SON,
WHOLESALE GR0CERS COM
W mission Merchants, and Dealers ia Fish Nails
Glass and Produce, Nos lgland Iq1 river street and 10 and
Y Meadow street, "Grocer's Block. Cleveland ONO
=. BRADBURN,(
" a ElsHEki aug3l-dly l9f
0 H sTsNDsWr F-5--V- = No. - ,-7-5-=-----
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14

n By the Au,tor Of aIda AIayr Price s125.
ssp9 INGHAM BRAGG.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
COMMERCIAL.
PLAIN ANp oRNA.IExrAE PRINTING.

PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINTING
e Plaln and Ornamsata Printing OF eveTJ description
done L the Printing Estahshaent Of the Leader Oce
the latest improved and mos. presses hs best
style On short notice. and nabe rates Particular
touiiou paid blank Every description OF Bind
NJ done especially Blank Books, Ledgers Journals,
Sales Books. Receiving Books, sc. Se.
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
NEW YORK Cattle MARKET-oe,. Is.

NEW YORK CATTLE MARKET-Oci. u.
Icy TELEGRAPH
Bseves-4Iodoaely active and firm at last weeks prices
eo1d arerase qnas. quotations at g. SC for EfeT1ri 81
l0- for the hes qualities.
Seep md Lambs The receipts were quite large fully
l6O1 hosd; prices hosrever in firm aud the demand
scte sales were ma al 2a5e for common to PRIME and
sneIn Moderate inquiry at 5z55c for ordinary 5AG
SIC fJr cors-fed; TeoelPts 3ls62-
OSWEGO PRODUCE MARKET-oct. I3
LBY TELEGRAPH.l
waest-A shade lower; sales 900 bu Cansdisn club At
C AID 4 SO bu red lndiana ut somethug under 81.
C0ra-L0wsT sales 100 bush Or Indiana and &c
for choice Illinois,
Canal Freighis-NeTy firm
Lake ImDurs-Rye 2fO0 hu: harley 100 hu.
Canal ENuors-Flour 3sO9 bbs; wheat a. 90 hush corn
5l0l bu; 300 bu; barley $500 bu; oats l,.O0 bu
BUFFALO PRODUCE MARKET-Oct. u.
lBY TELEGRAPH
FI0ur-Eather doing to-day -four, snd at prices
slale sGlss OF l,aol bhs a. l9s5 = Tor god 10
choice Indiana and Mich gan sO5 50 i0I double
extra D AMI lIv0rie Ohlo and Cauadlsu- -
Wgat-rhe duh and heavy sales 1000 bu hi
vFaukee CLUB Al sc, and 0a0 bu red Ohio Al s5c-
Cor-Iu - demand, and Tie market Is shade easier;
sales 1900 bush a 50, for prime I'edo' and s io prime
Balisy-u and the market easier, sales ZOO bu prime
Cana ian Al Sc
Rre-No slies-
Oats-Seady; sales Loo hu At &C..
Whisky-Slesdys sales 80 hbls at .0c-
Canal II -ights-Firm four; lac wheat and
Lake Rec PTS a hsuTs-Four L. 90 bbs wheat l62 00
bu CON 3l00o bu; barley 92l bn
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
Gar0marF.
Fair One.

dying ECONOMY FOR BAR
IL bers. BASSErT HAIR DYE. a greaf desider1tun
expressly BARRIERS benefit Which can BE- boushf IN
large small Quantities fifty per cent less than vou can
purchase other dye IN The country Bottles thar Won
have 10 pay 81 for you get the filled M cents
and 60 uIther for The same quantity You set any
shade desire from Light shade brown shade snd IL
black and gives the best faction to customers In va
ing, keeps natural appearance For sale wholesale an
Retail ~ WM E AMBUSH. IG4 Sunerior = -
mylAdsub Regularly authorized Agent
Cleveland morning leader. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1854-1865, 1858-10-14
HENDERSON'S HAIR RESTOR-

- AIlNE-ls last becoming known and bids fair 70
pcune faued as The following certificate viii show n
can be obtained OF the subscriber under the Amertse
House, IN this city. PTice 81 per bottle
WM. HENDERSON
HENnERsoN's HAS kEsTC lATTVE.-The undersigned
were laid On the top OF thei heads and the hair was
loose and rapidly growing hin all their head when
Mr. Wn. Henderson. the Barhei under the Ameriau Al
piled has ycelebrated Hair Restorativ and m short
time the loss Of harwas sfnppoi and hair es an 10
grow. and row the place h-ads nat entirely
bald Is covered with hne We cordially re-
commend Mr. Henderson, Restorative, believing tito he
he bes. article Of the kind Il n et.
IEWIS DODGE, NJ D
Ell EDDY.
Cleveland, Jan 18th, Ists- e. a:dly
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03

enough to thaw, are raw enough 10 chill. In Ber.
lin, at this moment, there are $1,000 cases of
infueDzs--one person in every Eve. Gotha, from
ts exposed situation, Is especially visited by dis-
eases Of the throat and lungs. Ny friends wonder
when praise the climate Of Lapland; and yet. if
one must have Winter, it is the preferable of the
two-barring the darkness.
No one knows what a month may bring f,rthl
When last wrote, fully expected 70 spend my
Winter in Moscow: now, am preparing to spend
i. IN Athens. This change of plans is wholly unex.
pected, and, / need not add, unwelcome. As much
of an explanation as owe to my readers is soon
made. The Winter in Moscow was To be merely a
preparation for next Summerstrip through Russian
Tartary and Siberia The latter journey however
involves an expenditure which, ia the present de-
pressed state of affairs, / d. not feel justified in
hazarding. In the general drought, my own Pacto-
lus cannot depend on all its tributary fountains, and
its waves may not be strong enough to bear me
across the arid steppes of Central Asia. This pro-
ject being postponed, at least considerably cur
tailed for the present the necessity for the prepara-
tory Muscovite studies vanishes. Greece the only
otDcl country III Europe WHICH 1 n"'0 NV ~
visited exercises the next attraction, aud to Greece
Igo. A residence in Athens, with trips through
the Morea and Thessaly, and to the islands of the
-fgean, will delightfully."- and prOftably occupy my
time until May, when shall prepare to see as much
of Russian Europe can be accomplished in the
course of the Summer
hope at least, to be able to visit the Provinces
Of the Volga, and the Tartar frontier, going as
much as possible out of the beaten road, that Imay
succeed in giving you a few sketches of Russian
Russia. In Greece shall occupy myself with the
moderns rather than the ancents; with the govern
ment of Ohio, and not that of Perices. But l
shall make no rash promises; one cannot pre-
determine what he will think and write, and the
most powerful impressions are apt to be recorded,
though they touch upon themes long worn thread
bare. Let us, good friends (for such l cannot
help but consider my readers) preserve mutual
good will trusting to your patience and toler-
ance, and you to my sincerity, though our views
may not always harmOnze. Without such
cordial understanding, there is little satisfaction
either in writing or talking. BIT.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03

eco would By no means warrant the cry Dow
raised by the Brtishers "of carrying on their trade
'aayearly sacrifice Of $50 COO GOO, and benehtins
BY that trade foreign countries only. The enormous
and increasing amount Of Brtsh capital invested IN
all parts Of the world must be paid for in interest,
dividends and profits, all of which are 10 be re-
mtted TO a great extent in the form Of foreign
produce, and consequently 90 TO swell the list of
British imports. Beyond the imports correspond.
ing 10 their exports there must be a surplus Of i'm.
ports RENTED not in payment for commodities,
but as revenue Of capital. Generally speaking.
the so.caled balance Of trade must, therefore. al
ways be in favor of the world against England be-
cause the world has yearly 10 pay 20 England not
only for the commodities i purchases from her. but
also the interest Of the debit owes her. The really
di,ouietinc feature for England of the statements
above made is ths, that she is apparently at lo.s to
find at home sufficient field of employment for her
unwieldy capital that she must consequently lend on
an increasing scale, and similar, in this point, to
Holland. Venice and Genoa, st the epoch of their
decline, forge herself the weapons for her com
pettors She is forced, by giving large credits, to
find field of employment for her surplus capital
and thus to hazard her acquired wealth in order to
augment and conserve it. BY being obliged to
give large credits 10 foreign manufacturing coun-
tries such as the Continent Of Europe, she f,S-
wards herself the means TO her industrial rivals to
compete with her for the raw produce, and thus i'
herself instrumental in enhancing the raw material
Of her own fsbrirs The small margin of profit
thus left 10 the British manufacturer, still reduced
by the constant necessity for a country the very
existence of which is bound up with the monopoly
Of forming the workshop of the world, constant
" to undersell the rest of the world, is then COM
pensaed for by curtaiing the wages of the laborng
classes and creating home misery on rapidly
enlarging scale. Such is the natural price paid by
England for her commercial and industrial su-
premacy.
CouP.R.rlvE STATEMENT Of the tdIu> Of the I@port' and
rpor Of the United Kingdom from and 70 ne PrIacPa,
ro,eion Taf,,. and Rqitish Po,son, in 1884 1855 and
1856 IMPORTS. VALUE on EXPORTS,
n..Is tod
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03
AMERICANISM IN CONNEC TICUT.

To the Edie, u TIE v j. T,1sse
SIR; Permit me the use Of your columns for brisi
explanation Of the American movement IN Connefeui,
and of the New.TIaven meeting, which furnishes the
text Of your remarks in TBE TRIBUNE Of today.
would cay, then,
First The movement is no. q " National Amen
can or Fillmore movement, either here or elsewhere
in the State. The majority Of those concerned N II
were Fremon.ers r 1866. Indeed, zone oi the %
who voted for Fillmore IN Hartford, denounced the
Hartford meeting in The Hartford Pr'" lohrahs-
publican. az fraud upon National Americana
S,,oud An concerned n the movement, whether
rremop,sr. or National men in 1856 agree IN stand
inc "a the Hartford Platform Of June y, 1850. That
rl.,fo,ro asserts for its Republican feature, that
- Connecticut vii never consent to the EXTENSION OF
IS Slavery over the common DOMAIN Of the United
n States but on the contrary that she
x;l srve 10 the bes. Of he: ability 10 exclude the
- relation Of human bondage from the National Tern
,ore,p L. declares tha, il s .he duty Of the Gen
.raI Government TO protect, even by armed inter-
yep.ion # necessary, the people Of toe Territories
in the eIercse Of the right Of suffrage, and joins with
e,sedly passed BY for the unconditional restoration
of the Missour Compromise. Its Americanism u lib
eral toward our Adopted Ckens and JUS, toward our
selves demanding .ha. Americans either by birth
"sr by thoropgh sduca,i on snd training shal alone
rple America. I'D -r F. p
TAird; The movement grows out Of the feeling en-
tsrtsined BY Americans holding the above sentiments
that Union Convention called by a " Union state
Committee lof Americans and Repubeeo-), acted q
bad faith n presenting Republican state Ickei
upon Q " Repubhcan Platform" thsnks 70 Ieshng
sI;s-Alg Reyp lheane h re'n. As kepsei'ss'
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03

ASOIHER REvoLuTIOsARY HERO GoSE-Gdeon
Bentley Of Constan,is, Oswego County, who died
few days since, born in the town OF Executor,
r. l., Aug. II, 1850 Served under Col Barton 10
Rhode Island regiment one year, and minute-n,aa
three wears. Was a volunteer in company 9na.r
Cap. Barton who crossed Long Island in ooas
and captured body Of tories killing fifteen ana TAX
ing seventy five prisoners, making narfov escape,
getting into the boats just as the English came sha M
shore. but doing no damage He voted at every
Presidential election from Washington to Bncnanan.
Had st the time of his death thirteen chidreni A,
grandchildren and great grandchildren numbering ~
I'LL Of whom are now living.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03

While, therefore, the import into the United
Kingdom of colonial wool increased from 4,H72'o
lbs. in the first nine months Of 1853 TO 63,0o3, lb
lbs. in the same period of 1857, and the total I'M
ports of all kinds from g. 0s3 AS lbs. to 464
lbs. during the same respective periods, such' IN
the mean time, had been the increase In the de-
mand for the European Continent, that, IN regara
to the foreign and colonial woods, the quanti'
ties returned for British consumption diminished IN
the five years from 76,O39, ,s99 lbs. in 1888 10
81, I27 ,677 lbs. in 1857; and taking into account
the quantities of English woods exported, tnere
took place an aggregate reduction from 7l'Z7''so
lbs in 1853 to AZ, ,635, ,291 lbs in 1857 The "gnh,
canoe Of these statements will be better understood
when attention is called to the fact syowed oy ~"
Lendon Times, in a money article, that' nmui'",
neously with this increase in the export oil ""oi
from the United Kingdom, the import oi Coh',-
Iental wooden manufactures, espeeiaLy tiep'H
ones, was increasing.
From the figures furnished BY Lord o'ame'
of Alderley We have abstracted the '0io"
ing tabular statement, showing the degree 10 "HieA
the balance of trade with Great Britain was ia'oiS
bic or unfsyorable to different countrles'
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03
Philadclphia stock BssrA.

PBItsDslpHil, Tuesday, Fvb = iSsS ,
s,ect. are .teady P.nna, Sa;e hyss " H nf
New-York daily tribune., 1858-02-03
Baisnee Of Trade asdiait En-
ol1nA fox IR,S la5S. 1857,

The simple fact Of the eI'ess Of brl'Ae cmPCr" nr
ever .yp6r.s ano7r.irs IN ,hree year'~ EW'e' =
The hydraulic press., 1858-11-27

Ba Women are often praised for
clinging to drunken husbands, and call
ed angels, when their angelic devotion is
consigning whole helpless family to
misery. There is virtue in being con-
slant to the most miserable wretch SO
long as there exists hope of reforming
him; but after that time is evidently
past, there is more reason for suspecting
that the wife shares her husbands degra-
dation than that she seeks to lift him
fromit by erself-sacrifcing faithfulness.
Tfhabitual drunkenness were everywhere
sufficient ground for divorce, women
would not SO often give men occasion to
praise them for a virtue that is often
times the creature of necessity.
The hydraulic press., 1858-11-27
INDIGENOUS APPLE AND CHESTNUT.

INDIGENOUS APPLE AND CHESTNUT.
Mr.. A. Bushnell, of Green Valley,
Bodega, Sonoma county, has sent the
editor of the Culturist half dozen OF
more Seeding native apple-trees. In
their growth they resemble the native
crab-apple of the Western States, but
with even more of dwarfsh habit.
The same publication asserts that
there is chestnut indigenous to Cali
fornia, sweet and delicious, growing on
low bushes upon the middle plateaux Of
the Sierras
The hydraulic press., 1858-11-27
HOP GROWING IN CALIFORNIA

Hop GROWING IN CALIFORNIA
Under this title, the Culturist for No
yember-a superior neutrality-suspicious.
ces some convincing arguments in favor
of introducing the culture of hops into
this State, and gives the results of an
experiment made by Mr.. Bushnell, of
Bodega. This gentleman raised from
young roots, set out last March, two
hundred pounds of hops, which he sold
for one dollar pound, and could have
taken the same price for larger guam
tity. ellis experiment with the crop"
says the Cuzturist, "is an entire sue
cess; he has now three acres only, but
will enlarge his hop grounds from year
to year. In his opinion, good corn land
will grow hops. He plants in rows eight
feet apart, and the same distance in the
rows; puts two poles to each hill, incli-
ming them outward so that the hops may
not run together and become entangled !;
plants his new-grounds with roots from
old hills in March, but thinks it might
be done earlier with advantage; has
used poles of all lengths between twelve
and twenty-five feet, and finds his hops
go to the top of them, but that a sixteen
feet pole is the best height to begin with,
as the hop produces better than on high
er one; likes to have the vines reach
the end Of the pole and then hang of,
as they fruit better; uses redwood poles;
cultivates the ground as he would for
corn, by keeping down the weeds The
hop ripens about the first of September;
crop is gathered by cutting off the vines
at bottom and lifting the poles out of
the ground. The drying and curing re-
quires close, constant attention, but is
not hard labor; yield per acre, one ton
or more at one dollar pound, 81, 600;
at fifty cents pound, $1,000; nearly
or quite equal to tea, coffee, or wine
growing per acre."
The hydraulic press., 1858-11-27

THE GOLD observation-disclosures
several specimens of California gold ex-
hibited not long since before the Royal
Institution, London, was fine lump of
quartz gold, which was acquired by the
Right Hon. Edward Ellice about thirty
gears ago.
tits generally conceded that the ex-
istenee of gold in California was known
many years before its discovery by Mar
shall at Suffers Mill. It is believed
to have been known to the Jesuit mis-
sionaries, who concealed the fact out of
policy. We recollect that Farnham,
who visited this country in 1912, and
published aGnal of his trip, stated
that the In1 knew of the existence
of gold, but would not reveal it's locality,
because their traditions told them such
disclosure would eventuate in the ad-
vent of superior race amongst them
and their own humiliation. The tradi-
ton has proved to be prophetic, SO far,
but doubtless originated with the willy
Jesuits.
A friend who was in the country about
the same time has told us that Jumps
and scales of heavy yellow metal had
frequently been found and thrown away
as valueless. How many rude hunter
may have thus tossed carelessly from
him discovery greater than that Of
Potosi
The development Of CALIFORNIA; i'm
mense mineral wealth was reserved for
the energetic and progressive Anglo
Saxon. The enervated mongrel races
of Mexico would only have exhausted
the surface placers without contributing
aught to the permanent interests of
mankind.