New-York daily tribune., 1858-08-04
rrUE STATE OF EUROPE.

p, 10 Ger Csn tcre'p> Id.ri
LONDON, Friday, July %, 1853.
I,is quite p.turl tsa., af;er the extinction Of
he srts, East Iodia Company, tts Hntsons Bay
Company sho1d likewise bee its exclusive control
over BE 7s,, extent o! North America The dis-
eo7ery Of the pls.ers on tte Fraser River, how
ever, h.stened tie resumption OF the country by
,le Crew, and he tcne OF the de.a'e Of Tuesday
As. plainly shows tks. tie Compsoy vii Only 90 fa-
te a.oeed 10 e1s: as !. sforis cheap usctinery
foY TIE sats 70 m,ntaiu tie Ensl.h supremacy 10
she Polar wlderD, ss not sufi .ie1ty stracave fJr
Apel, caron settlers. AL the tracts Uhi:5 ~ be
eelouizs1 viii 5000 be exempted 'r)n TIE control
Of the Had,on's Bay Company, but, ss far as tae
preseLt Mlnittry is concerned, will not merge
INTO Canada. If It's posOsle, the Red RIVER ts'-
iienents viii form the Duceus Of lev colohy'
ante b uu.on of the British colonies m North
Aperi:a % not though. 70 DC tufi;ehiiS sale. As
ppg 60 the Sham Democracy or, rather, Slave
boiling Olgarcby rules ths destlaies CT tie OnlIe1
states England il certain to keep the allegiance 0i
Canada; but Republican trlunpa wouid soon
have great Influence on the British Colony, aud
mlebt become fsed 70 Canadian loyalty. This ls
the reason why Eugsh statesmen, though opposed
70 Slavery will always prefer President with
Southern principles at Washington, and Why they
viii not essly allow federation Of NOya-Sc0tla aud
the o,her colonies with Canada. They must keep up
the present division, and, possible, increase 1t oy
the formation Of two or three more Northern
colonies.
The Atlantic cable squadron has sailei once
more from Ireland but there is scarcely aay hope
Of their success. Unless ships OF peculiar con-
s!fueton are built for this service il IL only by
lucky chance, scarcely to be relied upon that the
tslegraphic wire be laid out across the Atlantic.
Even the most saDguine promoters Of the scheme
lave given up their hopes, aud success would now
astonish them far more than new failure.
The news from India s gloomy. Though the
English troops are variably victorious, still the
continuous fighting and the climate use them up at
q rate which entails an uninterrupted drain of
men and L-oney upon England. People begin to
weary OF the whole business. They confess that
enormous blunders have been committed, and hope
only that Lord Canning might give up his post, and
be replaced BY Sir John Lawrence, who has been
desie for Governor. General in case Lord Can
ming should be unable or unwilling 10 retain the re-
sponsibity cast upon him. The most alarming
feature Of the last advlces ID the bad spirit which
reveals itself in the Mahratta country. Should Ne
na Sabib succeed in reaching PConah in the South
Mabratta country, he would at once be proclaimed
a. the Peis,cd, aud the mutiny of Bengal might be
repeated in Bombay.
The condition of the Turkish Empire is likewise
Christian provinces, while the Mussuman population
Of Asia s driven TO mere fanatcism by pilgrims from
Hindostan accusing the Sultan of treason for his
adherence and subser, eney 10 the English Govern
ment which in India wages war against Mohamme-
danism, and depTives kings and emperors of their
thrones. 1t is not only at Jiddah and at Candia
where the Mussulman population has risen az giinst
the Christians and the Turkish Pashas who comply
with the desires of the Chrstsns but over all Asia
Minor and Syria, and even in Egypt, il seems that
hostile feelings are entertained against the Europe
ans as well as against the Sultan, who with all his
good intentions is entirely unable to conjnre the I'M
pending storm.
The Governments being disturbed by the ccmpl-
cations of the Oriental questions, the nations grow
again somewhat bolder; the Bonapartlsts at Paris
look gloomy, the Republicans are singune and The
Orlesnists uncommony active. In Italy She public
spirit msnifests itself by orstions TO Nicoliai the
old Liberal poet of Florence, and by such bequests
a. that of Crnu;si in the Austrian province Friul
who left his considerable fortune in trust to Count
Cavour TO be spent to the benefit OF Italian unity.
A large quantity of arms has lately been smugged
into Naples from Genoa, and as the Republicans
have no hand in this affair, il is most probable that
it belongs to Muratist scheme In Germany the
old spirit of Constitutional opposition likewise
revived the Chambers OF Wurtemberg having
given vote of want of confidence in the Ministry.
Such being the circumstances, the hopes of Europe
revive. A.P. {.