The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-08-07
NEW YORK HERALD SATURDAY, AUGUST Z, 1858.

position IN the edmnistraen TO be able 70
patoc not to abandon policy for which so many gres,
men had struggled, and which he hoped Il would always
sS d. e S. %s,., m,
snF ALI between the government and the honorable mem
per TOY Gaeshead with respect 70 the substance OF the
posed that should discontinue the practice of auhoriz
rg her hsjeetys ships To visit and search vessels sailing
uoder foreign fsgs, but he did not include In his resolution
ships OF those nations which had granted the right OF
search by special treaty. He simply condemned the In
cscrmipate right Of search hitherto exercised by our
naval officers That precisely what toe government
going do. They going to discontinue tue
discriminate visiting aud searching OF vessels for
egn sgs because they did not do 50, they knew they
would inevitably get themselves into q very serious
scrspe. Ee was glad that the only rational course
Was now &c be pursusd-that american m-n Of
they possessed ops Americaw v.ssels and that Eng-
lth men Of -scar seere TO confne Themselves 10 Eng
lish txsses He was also glad that the indiscrimnate
visiting Of American vessels In the Cuban waters hsf been
discontinued by government, because could not
been pexsevered without the most serious
quences and he thought the course which bad been taken
carrying out TO a considerable extent OF the prac
pe Of the motion ~ the honorable member for Gsesnead
was clear that this country has never had any right Of
visit or search over any but English vessels except In
where the right granted by otnsr nations by
special treaties He therefore considered tina, the pro-
law Of nasops and the government daservsd the thanks
OF Parliament and OF the country for ordering them 10 be
Discontinued. The honorable geutiemsn the Foreign
UuderfSecrsary observed that many gvora ole ts
had been the consequence OF tns policy Of maintaining
the squadron tho coast OF Arcs and the honorable
gentleman sisted that taere ba1 Leon great Increase
pofthton from Africa OF cotton and osner aru
cles. He hoped that the honorable member might moi.
discover that those Articles had been themselves oe
duce " slave labor, but be believed that very
little Of tree laDor O! sosuy FOR wages In Africa The
hoooraoe geotensn sae tnAl so many slaves we're nov
nov exported from Africa as formerly There Was very
good reason for that the demAn for slaves the part
Of Brazil had totally cessed but I'll who carried
the slave trade the SpsnaroB in tie Cuban waters and
10 great extent dear friends" the ruras the Me-
dIterraneap, got many slaves they required Be
desd any 70 that at the present
who desired to import slaves from Africa TO Cuoa could
not get ~ macy as they required. that tner
this country vas paying about 600 900 yearmaiu
tanning very expensive ~ stem OF maritime polcy-to
put down the slave sraoe aud yet at tho same those
who required slaves obssosd su thew waotsd. There
must be something wrong in this Either the
totally Inadequate should be carried to greater
extert or was rnntgs,ed evil in ITSELF he double
whether this country would coasen! 10 incur the
enormous expenditure necessary for carrying on any
thing Ike effective blockade OF ex,e asvs coast
that OF Africa What the effect OF mantanipg the
slave ira 10 equsdron Cuba got a. many rlavss no as
che required but order to supply the demand greater
number bai 20 be exported fro;l africa make up for
the number that might be captured and liberated the
passage the Africans were cent in less roory vessels
various pe3sns, fatal 70 the slaves resoried to
II order enaos the slave evade the cruisers
AID thus for the sake of capturing an beranE small
ger cenkge Of slaves, great increase OF susricg and
death YVES inflicted on all tae Africans exported for Cuba
(aear heer) they were extending the useriss Of the
slave trade Increased Der ArcScs aud they
fAnced that because they captured and liberated some
therefore they were cheokog the slave trade. II 4.
was the squaorou that put down the slave trade with
Brazil, he did pot upderalsnd how il allowed 20
many slaves to be imported Into Cubs Toe fact
that the BraSlisr slavs trade abol-
Of publ: opinion among them, fer Was m1st.Se %
suppose tina! England mou9pozed AL the moral feeling
the world 0;her nations were capable OF viewing the
slave trade In the esme light rs the Eagsh srea, par
ty in Bcszl did ves il, ano the government there
Passed laws in accordance With the pabc ssnin sn As
soon as toss laws took siye trade vito Brazil
" nd tha
operations Of the squadron. He believed that the
su-es adopted by this couniry among others the p.sog
of the Brazilian act OF lSs5, which enabled English CRUZ
10 pure Brazilian vessels ana E;glsh courts
"a dea, With Brpzao subscs "a the effect OF Irritating
The slave trade there; aad his object In nov rising
chiefly 10 cs on the government to repsa tina. at
son for abolshiag which was farnsheo according to toe
opinion OF the committee OF 1858, by the abolition o: the
slave trade IN Brazil The state Of rela.ons with
Brazil In reference 10 the slave uale ccasise1 In
general promse on tue part OF Psz tba. hs o,-ryox
OF the slave trade by Brazilian subjects should be
unlawful AMI be deemed By the Brazilian Ia piracy.
That engagement Brazil had falaeo to rhs letter TIE
import and export trade OF Brazil amounted TO from
fi2 900 600 TO fl3 900 coo anpusy Bsszaus bad ocr
roved In England some IS 600 900 sterling bond tnsro
were persons r this country possessing an interest - the
amount or about 81 900 Geo 10 interns debt OF Brazil
and large amouut Of Brazilian railway he'd
By Btilh subects He thoognt, therefore, that, with
the view Of oosiang for ,oe Commercial cssses Of
country mo ADVANTAGES which posssssed IN GRAFT
by the subjects Of otner states Parliament ought
from the statute book the sot 70 wlca he
had referred In ordsr TIA. our relations win Bfazi
n ght be placed upon more friendly fooog rhe Right
honorable meU1ber for oxford (mr Csrdwsl hal stssf
tast Christianity ard Chriu missionaries supp
by our sreo ships or the coast OF Africa; cat be dr
Goson) coul. inform TIE righ; honorable genems that
missionaries and the nemvers OF the British aud foTsyn
anti slavery Society we're roiory o2posed TO this sys-
TEN Of n,ei iriererence for TIE suppression OF
trade. (aear, hesr) rae right h,aorsbls geu,emSu
had oome FOR ward AZ the cham on Of the
but they rather dsp rely upon the nauerce
Of Chrssn teaching as ing tbs sup Of tie
slave trade tsan upon .pe brosas,des of nsn of-xx
rue fa1 an NO I0f
number OF steamers OF the coast OF Africa rae rigpt
honorabe sene nan ne meta Der for Ashton a- GbsonJ
appeared W ocuf)unc tue rgbt OF search VIA tue gl
CT vsil We bad never possssssd the right o,
search "a regarded America bat IT, right or vi-i.
didsr.r, thing A sae mss, pss, sueai 0, vessel
boll sti send board sad ask 20 ace her pspess VIE
oct nj AL dsia ING he voyage Ihey hal Do right 10 open
n hs,chwsy. II England hsd been sllored 70 ssNca
American vessels Ana A'norcA 10 search Engsh vessels
tbe slave trade might have bScp put dDsn he was
glad 70 hear that the Uoaor Secretary OF sac about
u lake cofte Satisfactory 70 boD pArcs, sad hop ID
that bsncsiofvNi bcgsn1 would not DO called up 10
apologize Jr every srcg excess q, duty the part Of
English captains AL cbaoce OF quarreIng with America
would be removed " slrc. orders rivsr W all cap
Of Eoish els 10 follow ,ss;ed SAVERS saG
they were found 70 be American NOT TO interfere with
them.
Mr.. Roxrucx had long considered the question 0, "a,
ssve vAie sqi hsG always an1eavorsd 10 pa, hns,f Ia
the position o; slave. We have consider tas horrors
slave trade believe that ia tho interests OF nu
maLty, war with America would be Ven times dis
t.strocs tran the slave trsfa' idcsr, hcs-l He aid
tnersforo, tina. w.se 20 sid 70 ncrcs for saS
was strong enough, be Was sory 10 ssy TO carry Out
bad designs Re sad sovsedy ths. sbo had Intention
Of putting down The slave trace sn1 the Houss would De
deceived supposed thai ~oad ,llo IN either The
right OF search The rgh, OF vs We vers about
TO remove our ships from Cuba. 40 believed that he
right that, although be could ss:ser ntson OF as
seat from the Unacr sccrcsuy for Foreign Affairs WIN
had already acquired the art OF sia asd re-
serve. a taugh) oar squadron, be believed, would
be confined N NE west coast OF Aca and every trader
human flesh would hoist the Gag 81 f,ecd,r-the stars
and stripes and under the Of spenad emblem
all the horrors Of the slave ats weuld he
ard thus the rccss state 10 The world would be the
cause n The propsg son OF misery through Africa
NJ. BUxros ssid there o1n;6 be question that the
rss thing fer N % % Ac N toe coa,ias,ry
pose bic towards the United safes Bgsu means
lss take tbs opportunity, ana ever opportunity Of
showing hearty good will towards ina gres, country
10 this matter re MAI DO caoios but TO every
cession vhI,a they deliberately Insisted n would be
perfect madness Tor ne 10 60 examining ships glst
hosted tie American flag, II the American government
received NOT TO slio~ That he granted at once
and aso thst should bg wise 10 sithdraw
from OF Cubs But though be weud oo no as
81 cQuid