The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-09-14
TIE new cHYREsE TREATY.
Our 81; petershur's Correspondence

Arrival Of Courier from Aosco0 Important WUs from
fhira--7Ae Treaty and Rus4ian os.z-Her Advance on
she AmOor N us Inception and Erec,lton-AodeyA Di
p'cmacy Of the Car IN shs Eait-Lord Palsestoss
Ldpsus and the ConwQIencss-yaliry T q Squadron "a
CANA, de-, DC, d..
On the 10Th ins courier, lust arrived per exprees
rain froR aoscor rove up % the hotaI Of tho Minister
Of Foreign Affairs. He mmedAsey ushered Into .he
private cAo.net OF Prince 6orsohako and, After long
conference with ns HgLness, s.o,mpanied him out 10
Peterho TO DO prSsen:ed the Eaiysror This msssen
s.r proved 70 DO Lieutenant Co"nsl kArtyncn, asSchs
to the embassy Of Count Pustn Chiua. Hia approac
rg arrival had been announced BY telegraph several Days
before, and noFed In town that he was the bearer
OF fdespaches containing most ipportaas and favorable ia
tesence-tba:, in nne, treaty had bean con,lutod by
which China resigned all claims the territory tha
Anoor, and acknowledged that river as tho froaes be-
tween the two empires These rumors havo since been
confirmed, and then confirmed by = state
ment In tho Official papers, from which Is ap.
pears that not only ha q convention been nxued
by which Russia becomes uadispused mktrsss Of IN
AMOR but that another treaty h been agotiates opsnis0
The CAiness ha'bOr 20 Rssan trade and confYisg upos
US the '--sc tstc9eStu England and France Aacs only
succeeded in cbatntng Jy erpensire The for
mer was concluded on tho lsh Of May by General Mou-
ravrieG at Agra In Mongolia toe latter by Count Puiatn
himself, al Tep dsin, from the news has been
brought BY Colonel nartyo through China Mongolia and
SIBERIA distance OF TO- 900 verss the Incredibly short
space Of nfsy days will undoubtedly be tie be-
fore the details OF the negotiations ,hS have led 70 ,h
psoptoas resul viii be unf,ded TO the world yet We
only just raise corner OF the v. hat cnshrouda
them out may be sure .nst when they arc fully
known they viii preseut Of tho most pisuaat chapters
In what may be termed the or diplomacy.
Az early % the seventeenth century the asten
tcn OF Russia, or rather Of tho Russian colcnists
IN Eastern Asia, was directed 70 The fertile
provinces on the Amoor, which exserd 2,6o0
versts from sast 70 west, 200 verss for north
soun, and whose rolling plains, wsered BY the nnumers
BILE tributaries OF thss mighty river must appear quite
parsdhe TO Ire iphabans Of tho nhospAbe regions Of
Siberia. Under mo reign OF the 1ssr AlexH, an adver
bari OF Ossacks penetrated into the country and
advanced far the banks OF the Amoor, bus wcrc
finally elected by powerful army Of Aoncnoo Chinese,
Peter tho Great, eDsrossod with plans Of
quest the West than desrous Of extending ms empire 10
,the East asserted 20 treaty with the by which,
return commercial lmuuni.iss granted Rus
sa, boundary haed, running from Nutehnss, along
the Ychovuoy Mounisns 70 the ses Of oko;sk south Of
which RusiAn allowed 10 settle. Since then that
tract Of country has been nonnay subject 10
China, whicn, however, derived other advantage
from than trioue Of rurs exscsd from the rowing
,rpeB that form It's scaniy population. Moan ga.le
lorrng eyes towards the Auioor, and General
houravitG, wHo about ten years ago appointed Co
veIuor Of EssSrr siberia, @aJ 20 r1ch impressed win
s iupoacco that applied - tho Emperor Ncoiss for
uermsson 70 coDoize H. acong ths, territory that
Lot occupied by s nem'nsl masters could NOT be Son
sdsled AZ properly beoagtng 70 them.
etier hesitation hin Proposs wl agreed u, upOn
vticb housaytd mmeda.ely proceoded 70 expiora sns
ocnrtry ard nxng rpJna poni rear the mouth OF Tho
Amcor tho Nos, suitable oca Ivy Tor estsbshiog 10
seat Of goger0rent ia tle year 1862 he erected
The oraess Of Nkoeye.sk, and smisrEns soga h,SsiDg
10, q pam1o1 u smaller settlements wer3 gradually
formed aoag 10 tas gt st,go OF t rxsteocs
the Infant Oelpoy npeTitd og tho sAei 1ias1foas
tht, u ajax the Easssn pa-sesoBs Ia Elsiern
As; bu, fcfsuRstly those resoaa hstie Eno~a
At tnAt peroc ITO Eg 50 aad fftnca Adaras wero
unaSo 70 hnd The mouth Of tha Amor, sni a'er cruny
about whole saons. 10 10 pasposs ~ ine ercb "a
ie,psr. NJ eoo0er bad sscaPsd tna dams man
tbreasneG sah invasion from sDciher quarter A. nra
mo thIste hki DO, tsen soy notice Of tne epsfoaon
gsnl of sac red h4rei bsrtsraus uoon thar Territory
Probably tue court of TEX ~as sco nusa engaged with
tbe Tae prgs, ~bo hal time mtie such progress
nst he Centre OF the urvtre wa 60 oagsr slfe ha
capi.cl boa had mo hrs. iac OF rebsl,o
and .he psurgann retired 20 TIE soa,a than na
Chinese government skger express dspls&gure At
the apIesepce 0f the Eusslzr The Amocr aud give
stequysea signs o. determination 70 en7e thsm from
Aerce b. foToe. he RssisD ccciosss,cai mission
ordered 20 save Pssp, an arry collected TO tho
north q tho gfsas v-l sad toe nshi horsenen Of ,ne
ae,eti we're called apon 70 saisEd ne banner Of hs
fhk vRs dissgTessbls n<rsSssa toe mere 80 ~ pre-
vous acccUn,s received from the msioa nAd led
ssrnsn, 70 bGevo shas ne ehress would .eASiy seqa
esce ~ ns ks Of . tesrrosy frvsn watch tney do
vas indeed rei ve.y formidsbis, sad 4 coaid not
ts d9uysed thai hrfuutles between NE tw0 em-
pues woels end IN ESTABLISHING Rasaia In sdsp1ed pos
s.ssor the sc~ly snteSec provncss; bss 81 Any rae
the derc CLEO xSrsiSe Ssd dktAos 1sos coapsry
would require ress and nvovs IN ssor0css
,he drain tho Oriental ~sr, and shsy ~ocs %
sgsp exhausted 70 naisAin acorquest whose advantages
Dc onD irrespective, but when ooold not Be stven up
vhbout serisus LES cf prestige Our statesmen
perched upcn the horrs o tha dilemma, When the cap
,uss o. sTassss e,sas onssr srs color, 70 ~ Con-
Derson 10 mare ksh of ihs pcdest, conplctey
chnrd the aspect Of sisrs and enabled Russia 70 come
FRINGE oIschshon 10 an acute politician, end he muse
bsvs seen bznseS Indeed he bsa not taken advantage
by the conblred forces Of Eng and ard France, vaa
pain "a .. ChLa vas ouser IN oortuon 70 seek new
fu btstbor she would rather BE- inclined 70 make soms
eexcessNns 10 order 10 secure his friendship, and pby
hs mtdisiop Admiral Puiistn vnose nsso<sa,soos wn
Japan had already approved him skbful dplomstst
uas forthwith invss,ea with he character Of Ambassador
70 China ard patched scrcss Siberia 70 he Gulf q Prs
cnsse vnh unlimited posrrs 70 sct according 70 the best
Of HE JUG IN avang himself of any circumstance
that sbs W promote the object of bs msson Al
1rs the thnee seemed dkpcsed 70 temporize he opsrs
,ors The Bish parsy ned BY NE events In India
Old msiis 70 besn 70 improve nsre thaa
.,en's s1msss.usns m.DoSsa 4 he time ,ssi our
scvsfna ent not 90 much delighted With me change
nlps,ry =. sssa - .noss people may have ,mssnsd
II fao the tories had ced themselves 20 strongly
sssta bis chiBsse policy thAs vas found L ~ you'd
~ pncs ptth nOshrf<&, pAtcu oF
peace with the Cses,ss which would leave The latter II
liberty 10 erect their attention exclusively 70 their
rottbsrn frontier. There apprehereions ho~ever,
turned out to Re ppfounded Lord rsn and Baron
received ofds to proceed 70 the mouth CT the PeiH
sDd they we're accompanied thisher BY Count Putian,
partly ss ally parity booker and partly as 90 be-
tween A. The CO Mours vref instruct
Cd ws.nble asucvg BODY Of troops on the confines
Mar cboova and 10 spread the repcft thst he Wa pre-
pasrg 70 into Chns-s sort Of reptle pvessurs
ubicb, htped would induce re Celestah 70 listen
more respectfully 70 the pacific represeossons OF ne col
ksaue rbe rstur shove both Admiral and eneraI
pay their cards 70 perfection, although their
Diplomacy urqUesor ably much assstsd BY the
cotsnl srs employed by TIE allied cJmmsRdeYs
asats he Cnnese the Pei 10 Tho court Of PekH
hastspsd 20 agree alt er psoposa In return for which
patatn promised 10 hs good ofces wtn tbe French
end pots ntarss IN including sxcaty with the
aner on derogstory the fAnced dignity
OF the Celestial Empire. rpis he The easily
enabled 10 DO bob Frenehmsp and nrou
10 get doue The Cbnese-ths having some little