davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
LEATHER BETTING.

5000 e s. 90 4s q i s e T. s
a. AS lavs the atient0n a, al b want q aboVt
artscies xhieh ~ be sid los feF essh 81 Acs 80
81 raru@f q Cosisse aId Broadway ~
ket--u - X. q III X
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
BANK OF COMMERCE..

NASHVILLE, Tenn, August 2lst, 1858
This Bank has removed to the corner opposite the
Planters Bank, in the obi Union Bank building The
building formerly occupied by the Bank of Commerce
is r Rent on favorable terms. Apply soou, if you
want IL.
aug23-tf mo d. LANES
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
For c,reui. Cour, Judge.

We are authorized 10 announce SAMUEL. NJ FiTE,
Esq, of Carthage, ss candidate Tor Circuit court
Judge in the sixth Judicial District, composed 81 Tie
COUNTIES Of smith, Jackson, Macon DeAAo ana Pat
spta-triwkste
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Tract of Land on Brick Church
IuEnDike.

VIM B. Walton vs.. J. J. Ham and Albert jenkins
Il pursuance OF a decree OF the ChaRcery Court at
L Nashville, IN the above cause will self. at the
Court House, in This city, ON SATURDAY. THE 23D
DAY OF OCTOBER NEXT, on a credit of one and two
Years, and free from redemption, of % acres
and 10 poles of Land, lying y! miles from the civ
and on the west side OF the Brick Church Turnpike
opposite Capt. W. B. Walton's residence.
J. L. GIEAVES.
septI5-td Clerk " Master
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
HATS AND CAPS.

All reoelylng dHect from the Manufactures al
the latsl styles az fau and Nlntrr Hate aad CAPS
for Nea, Boys and Children . sear consisting "a lsFt
q TIA best Cashmere sou ar Hats 81 All qaAtiss
Boyx' Csesh Aad 6iazcd Caps. Also, large lot u
Mas B0ys' and Children's Merino aud Nees h.ts,
sshich all bs sold reasonable terms Far Cash ~
uanctal salers al Nos - aae 50 enrnsE u College
and Broadway by Il tStlEA-
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
telegraph Line Completed.

CHATTANOOGA. Oct S.-The Telegraph
line through here from Nashville to Knoxville,
Bristol, Lynchburg &c, was completed to-
daV.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
EXTRAORDINARY SALE.
LncOllCcted Claims of I0Senh Z. lnntnn

DCRSUANf to decree of this Court, in the case Of
i Thomas j. Foster, Jr., Trustee, Sc, vs. Trenton
Ranking Company and others Il Will sell at the Court
House IN this city, Ok SATURDAY, THE 23D OF OC-
TOBER NEXT, all the uncolected Notes and Accounts
OF Joseph +. DuHtOn as the returned 90 me
by the Trustee. A schedule Of these claims can be
seen on application at this Office and all parties inter
ested are invited TO examine it,
J. +. GLEAVES,
SeDt2o--td Clerk 4 Master
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Marble Monuments, Tombs, etc

Which he has exhibition and Tor sale, embracing
great variety, finished IN the E.osg superb manner
He prepared 70 manufacture the shortest notice
N ar bf o VI nf els; and every description d
Marble York. OF the anest American and tai
taa Ai4ree. lis work Will, as heretofore, be War
Jxns-lT Nj. SHELTON
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
BANK 90 NASHVILLE,

OVt't7NI
During a temporary absence from the city, have
.r,,,ged with the Planters Bunk for the redemption
!, ,he notes Of the BANK Of Nashville.
..,s-Iw N. HoBSoN, President
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Five Shares Building AssOcia-
ton Stock.

Dyer Pearl Co., VS. E F. Ilgier and others.
/ pursuance Of decree Of the Chancery Court, at
i Nashville in the above cause, l will SELL at the
Court House, in this city, ON SATURDAY, THE 23D
DAY OF OCTOBER NEXT, TO the highest bidder for
cash, 1--WE SHARES NASHVILLE BUILDISG ASSOCIATION
STOCK, or so much Of the same as may be necessary
to pay com plainauts debt and costs.
J. T. GTFAVFS,
sept15-td Clerk A Master
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

AIsO-setIs OF 70 pI''ces plated and slt Il
blades with solid silver shoulder.
Ivory Ham Carvers.
Ivory Game do;
Coco Hotel do;
We have just received these goods from the
mandatory, and ,aey viii be sold lower than
can be bought elsewhere, for Cash.
JOHN WILLIAMS.
septl7-tf
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

SORE AND INFLAMED EYES.-Th 81 disagree
able complaints are gene rally very prevalent
at this season OF the year, and it is therefore
Il matter of some interest To the public TO
know that they may be cured most etfJctually.
The b,st remedy yet discovered is BRAGG's
Arctic LINMENT, as the following certificate
will show:
WEBSTER CITY, Iowa, Nov. Q, 1857.
DIR. BRAGG:-Dear Sr;-For more than
three years myself and daughter have been
afflicted with lnflamed eyes in an aggravated
gree. and tried various physicians and nos
trums to 40 effect. AT length | was induced
10 try the Arctic Liniment. and in months
was nearly cured and my d lighter was en-
tirely well, although part of the time she had
betn totally blind. | also used the Liniment
for rheumatism in my back, and was cured by
part of bottle. would not be without your
invaluable remedy in my house.
Yours trdly,
WILLIAM RUSSELL
j. J. Wadsworth, Post Master of Iowa City,
confirms the above statement
For sale in Nashville, Tenn by BERRY d
DEMOvIILE.
Anagent wanted in every town and village.
Application should Ice made to Bragg * Bur-
rowes, st. Louis, No. aud must always be ac-
companied by good reference.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Gbanferp Sales
Wilson Spring Lot.

Thos. B. McEwen and others VS. Nance & Matlcck
IN pursuance of decree OF the Chancery Court at
l. Nashville, in the above cause, T will sell al the
Court House, in this city, ON SATURDAY THE 23D
DAY OF OCTOBER Mkt, on credit Of !, 2 and 5
years, without interest," Lot No - in the plan Will
Spring property This LIT fronts % feet Vine
street-extends through to High street-ncludes the
Big Spring, ana contains about OF an acre and will
be sold as whole or divided slIitab bly,.
J. Z. GLEAvES,
septl5-td Clerk Master
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

II TN. 7. WILLS Home Journal advertses circulars
furnished gratis explaining the why il requires
gentleman OF accomplished mechanical genius" to
operate a Wheeler and Wilson'S Sewing machine, and
Why many excellent house-keepers' can not do
L tcbZ2-tf
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
TWO FREE-SOIL LOTS.
UNIVERSITY OF NASHVILLE,
l. Collegiate Department.,
NsAhlRTVARX CNEuIIEGE.

j. BERRlEN lINIsLEY NJ d. DID, Chancellor OF the I'M
verslty, and Professor Of Chemistry and Geology
Col B. r. JOHNSON, Superintendent OF the Military Col
iese and Professor Of Engineering.
JAMES +. HAMILTON, AN, Professor of Mathematics
Natural Philosophy and Astronomy.
j. H. STEWART, M, Professor of Greek and Latin
Languages and Literature.
F. l. }. TIYssENs, AN, Professor OF French and
Drawing.
C. :. BlAcKrE, AN. MD, Professor Of Botany and
Natural History.
Rev J. W HoYTE, A. NJ NJ n Professor of Mental and
Aarnl IhilnzsT.l---, a. issAl 1
c. h. WI>sroN, n. D., Surgeon.
II VIE First Term OF the next Acadc mic year com
i meuces on the 10th OF September and the Sec
ond Term l4th of February.
Tuition. Boarding, Washing, Fuel, Rooms Servants
attendance, ana Use OF Arms, 500 per Term. Ma
circulation Fee 50 students are required 10 Furnish
their rooms which can be done at moderate charge
by rent or purchase. Engineering. French, Spanish
German, Drawing, Book keeping, and Fencing, each
$40 per Term Of twenty weeks.
Ia the regular Collegiate Course the ancient reputa
ton Of the University for Scientific and Classical
Scholarship will be maintained, and at the time
every facility afforded those " no desire pursue
partial course Besides the four regular College Class
es, there is also Preparatory Class. Students under
II years Of age Will not be admitted.
By the aid Of Military Discipline, effective govern
ment Is established and health, culture good
order and industrious habits promoted.
For Catalogues or additional Information, apply e
any member Of the Faculty.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
SIG. GIULIO GUANTIERI
Memphis Medical College.

THE uext regular sssson (sesng the eighth annual
course Il Lectures a. this institution vii citn-
rneasos ga NoNi.sf, TiiE ISL BAY OF AovkAHt1i
MAJ Ihs Anaso.nscal Rooms ~ti4 Dc speni rOn the
stA ef Octsber The Session Wlii continue unti the
Lar q March acccaI eta1rutz should be present AZ
me hes lnling of tie sosssoE tnose 6szrins afthsE
lufoEmaIson, Ali address,
JOAN AIIIINGroN, n y,
-augio-iawsn peAa. a ti,s College Ri is'g
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

eo- For fine Pocket and Table Cutlery
sail ON MCCALL, VANiEEh q 20.
mar26-tf. = = ----
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

All articles sold by the undersigned deliverable at
any place IN the city free OF charge. When selling by
he quantity, their rate of discount is 10 per from
retail prices. j. E BACMAN 4 co.
Jy26-ly.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
yellow Fever.
Markets by TeIe"ranI,.

New ORLEANS. Oct. 6.-Deaths from yellow
fever yesterday 5S.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Shelton's Marble Works!
Church street, next door b cornelus's Cabinet
Nashville, Tenn.

rINHE undersigned would inform his friends 6~Vr
j an4 Tie tsIh,il .racrAily that he viii con tl1l
tssur tie MARBLE Isl Ms IA this city, a. -,
ia sas.., nrNt 'i,-.s I~ru-iusis Cabine.- q ~
ae9l', ua Church street.. al4 calls atsntun 10 ~
q stcx al ~
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Fees.---Priees OF Admission TO Fair
Grounds.
THE ETERNAL PERFUME
From the Holy City.

ssOh could but catch thai fraerane-
I WuGld asa 20 uEhcr aanae. Wv 81 r
Than that those sHc1t SCENTED f0wers
Shogld be coupled with nay naHelia
BEWARE or MUTATIONS.
The real Frans1paEn Perfume Il manufactured only
BY Messrs. Ftlsss4 LCmS, Of New Bond street,
London, aad they tAke tals 6ppsTtagty 70 eagtios.
purchasers against lmtsIlans, of shlch there are
tnans, none, however. Approach any degree TIE
exquisite fragrance ulAsla By = 4 l..
TRANGIPANSI The PERFUME
FRANeiPAANI sAoHEI-
FRASoIPASsu rRrTr.
FRASeIeASSI SOAP.
FRGscrPASSI on
Sole Agent Tor ths unire1 States
EUGENE DCfUY .isppaFicr,
tnaefs-Nk5-gm &c 9adADvAT Scw York.
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
Spefial notifes.
Rock City Mills.

I E. BAUMAN CO., Manufacturers of ROCK CITY
81 FLOUR, viii pay the highest price at all times,
for Wheat and Corn at their Mills, corner OF Line and
Cherry streets Nashville Tenn
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
To Nervous Sufferers.

Aretired Gentleman having been restored 10 health
II few days, after many years Of nervous suffering
will send Gree TO assist others copy OF the prescrP
tion and supply of the remedy receiving a
stamped envelope bearing the applicants address. Di
rect the Rev. JoHN NJ. DAGNAIL, Is6 Fulton street,
Brooklyn, NY aprl3-tri-w-s
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

~ ,. THURsTON viii resume his les s,.-
". sons IN NocAllLAsSun and ON the Piano "a
kOrIe, Nonday next, sept. 9th. Ar71
Orders may be len Al his room at the Sc ~
vance Hotel. sept3-u
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09

dissolution.
I'HE partnership heretofore existing between MAO
Il GKEaiok, AILowAY & Co, OF New Orleans and ".
AlLowAr Co, of Nashville, Tenn, is dissolved by
nutuil consent, George MacGregor and James Bank
head having purchased the entire interest OF n 81
AHowayy Esq, IA said concern.
JAMES BANKHEAD,
y. T. ALJoWAY,
GEORGE AAoGREGoR
Nashville, Sept. -, 1855.
II VIE liabilities OF MAcG kEsoR AILowAY 4 Co.. and
l. y. T. AIOwAY a Co., are assumed by the new
coneern, under the hrm OF MacGregor L Bankhead,
OF New Orleans, and James Bankhead Co., Of Nash
Vile, Tenn. JAMES RASkHEAD,
GEORGE MAcGREGOR.
Nashville, Sept. %, 1865.
II TAKE great pleasure in recommending the firm OF
Il AkCGKEGoE a BASEnKAD, Of New Orleans, and
JANE BANKHR Co., Of this city, The patronage
Of the former friends Of the old nrm-
n. Z. ALJOWAY
Nashville, sept. -, 1855. sspt2s-1
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
CIRCUS AND THEATRE TIGHTS.

Jass receives to-day 81 ]. II. NcSlfS
fsb.ae square sssts-u
Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1858-1860, 1858-10-09
The Cheapest and Most Reliable
Ague Remedy i'm the World.
Graelcnbnrg Fever and Ague Remedy

TTNIIS medicine does contain particle OF
srdl or 9th injurious substance Of any kind. IL
relieves the attack once, ami continued for
short time strengthens the system and removes any
disposition 10 the return of the Complaint.
PRICE FIFTY CENTS.
We hereby certify that have submitted the
Graefenburg Fever and Ague Remedy "a close IN
specton and scientific analysis and have also tested
its curative qualities in several Of Intermittent
Fever We take great pleasure in saying that n has
proved completely successful, and that u is most
skllfuly compounded remedy. IL must exert most
beneficial influence IN all sucn cases Its tonic prop
critics immsIiste and highly salutary, and u Is
richly wing tie confidence OF brethren OF the
Medical Faculty and OF the Public.
SAINT MARRY, NJ. d., New York CHAs W RE-
vuoAS NJ. D.. Nisccasin; WN. IL. STNNiNGroN, NJ. d.. +,
Illinois; TIos. j. JOHNSON, NJ d Missouri; WIN C.
KIrTREDGE NJ. H., y. II JAS. 7. Nom, NJ D.. Indiana
JSo. 6. TnuINGroS. ". D., California; WN 6. ASH
ToS, NJ H., LOUISIANA. A MACKENZIE,
sept9-tf Nashville, Tenn.
San Andreas independent., 1858-04-24

LAPLAND MARRIAGEs.-Every Lap
lander has his dozen or two dozen deer,
and the flock of Lapp Croesus amount
to two thousand head. AS soon as a
young lady is born-after having been
duly rolled in the snow-she is lowered
by her father with certain number of
deer, which are Immediately branded with
her initials, and thenceforth kept apart as
her special property. In proportion as
they increase and multiply does her chance
improve Of making a good match. Lapp
courtship is conducted pretty much the
same way it is in other parts of the world.
The aspirant, as soon as he discovers that
he has lost his heart, goes off in search
of friend and bottle of brandy. The
friend enters the tent, and opens simulta-
neously, the brandy and his business
while the lover remains outside engaged
in hewing wood, or some other menial
employment If, after the brandy and
proposal have been duly discussed, the ell
oquence of his friend prevail, he is him
self called into the conclave, and the
young people are allowed to rub noses
The bride then accepts from her suitor, a
present of a reindeer's tongue, and es-
pousals are concluded. The marriage
does not take place for two or three years
afterwards, and, during the interval the
intended is obliged to labor in the ser
vice Of his father-in-law.
San Andreas independent., 1858-04-24

EVHE Greatest Discovery of the Age Great
Il Blessing to Mankind Innocent but Po-
ent!-Dr. L. j. CZAPKAY'S Prophylacticum
(self-disinfecting agent,) a sure preventive
against Gonorrheal and Syphilitic diseases,
and an unsurpassed remedy for all venereal
scrofulous, gangrenous and cancerous ulcers,
f9tid discharges from vagina, uterus and
urethra, and all cutaneous eruptions and dis
eases. AS innoculation is a sure preventive
against small pox, so is DR.. l.. j. Czapkay IS
prophylacticum preventive against Syphilitic
and Gonorrh@al diseases. Harmless in itself, it
possesses the power of chemically destroying
the syphilitic virus, and thereby saving thous-
ands of debauchees from being infected by the
most loathsome of all diseases. Let no young
man who appreciates health be without DR..
Czapkay's Prophiacticum. 1t is in very con-
venient packages, and will be found conven-
lent for use, being used as a soap. Price, So.
For sale at Dr. L. J. Czapkay's Private Medi-
cal and Surgical Institute, Sacramento street,
below Montgomery, opposite Pacific Mail Co. S
Office, San Francisco.
All letters must be addressed to L. ] Cap
kay, NJ. D., San Francisco.
San Andreas independent., 1858-04-24
Important TO Miners, Travellers, &C..

There is no malady of deeper Importance
either in a medical or moral point of view, to
which the human family is more liable, than
that arising from impure connections.
AS medical man, it is the duty of every
physician to look at disease as it effects health
and life, and his sole object should be to miti-
gate as far as lies in his power, the bodily
suffering. Human nature at best is bnt frail :;
all are liable to misfortune.
OF all the ills that affect man, none are more
terrible than those of a private nature. Dread
full as it is in the person who contracts it
frightful as are its ravages upon his constitu-
ton, ending frequently in destruction and
loathsome grave, it becomes of still greater i'm
portance when it is transmitted to innocent
offspring. Such being the case, how necessary
1t becomes that every one having the least
reason to fear that they have contracted the
disease, should attend to it at once by consult
ing some physician, whose responsibility and
education enables him to warrant SAFE speedy
and permanent cure. In accordance with this
necessity, DIR. YOUNG feels called upon to
state that by long study and extensive prac-
tice, he has become perfect master of all those
diseases which come under the denomination
OF venereal and having paid more attention to
that branch than any other physician in the
United States, he feels himself better qualified
to treat them.
Syphilis in all its forms, such as Swelling of
the Groins, Ulcers, Ulcers in the Throat, Sec
ondary Syphilis, CutaneouE, Eruptions Ulcera-
tions, Tertiary Syphilis in Children, Mercural
Syphilitic Affections, Gonorrhoa, elect STRIFE
lures, False Passages, Inflammation of the
Bladder and PROSTATE Glands, Excavations
Tumors, Pustules, etc, are as familiar to him
as the most common things of daily observa-
ton.
The Doctor effects cure in receiving cases
in few days, and finds no difficulty in curing
those of long duration, without submitting the
patient to such treatment as will draw upon
him the slightest suspicion, or oblige him to
neglect his business, whether within doors or
without. The diet need not be changed, cx-
cept in cases of severe inflammation. There
are Ill California, patients, amounting to Over
i two thousand i'll the past year, that could fur
Eish proof of this but these arc matters that
require the incest secrecy, which he always
4 preserves.
Allhtters inclosing $40, will be promptly
attended to. Office hours from 9 A. NJ, to /
P. NJ. Address J. c. YOUNG, NJ. d.
San Andreas independent., 1858-04-24
Thankfulness is the Incentive to Gratitude
C E L TIF C A T E .

The undersigned, desirous of acquaiuting
those who may be unfortunate enough to be
similarly afflicted, where permanent relief of
their sutferingS may be obtained feels it his
duty to thus publicly express his most sincere
gratitude to DIR. l.. j. Czapkay for tie perma-
nent recovery of his health Borne down by
the distressing symptoms incident to the yis-
cious practice of uncomfortable passion in
youth; depressed in body and mind, unable to
perform even the most trifing duty imposed
upon the daily avocations of life, sought the
advice OF many physicians, who at first re-
garded my disease rs of trifing Importance :;
but, alas after few weeks, and in several
instances months, of their treatment, | found
to my unutterabe horror, that instead of re-
lief, my symptoms became more alarming in
their torture; and, being told by one, that my
disease, being principally confined to the brain
medicines would be of little consequence, |
despaired OF ever regaining my health, strength
ana energy and, as last resort, and with
but faint hope, called upon Dr. Czapkay,
who, after examining my case, prescribed some
medicine Which almost instantly relieved me
of the dull pain and dizziness in my head
Encouraged by this result, resolved to place
myself Immediately under his care, and by a
strict obedience to all his directions and adj
vice, my head became clear, my ideas collected
the constant pain in my back and groins, the
weakness of my limbs, the nervous reaction of
my whole body on the slightest alarm or ex-
element; the misanthropy and evil forebo-
dings the self-distrust and want of confidence
in others; the incapability to study, and want
of resolution; the frightful, exciting, and at all
times pleasurable dreams at night, followed
by involuntary discharges, have all disap-
peared; and, in fact, in two months after hav-
ing consulted the Doctor, felt as if inspired
by new lifc-that life which, but a short
time ago, | contemplated 10 end by my own
hand.
With view to guard the unfortunate from
falling into the snares of incompetent quacks,
deem it my duty to offer this testimony to
the merit and skill of DR.. Czapkav, and rec
ommend him to all who may stand in need of
medical advice, being assured by my own ex-
perence, that once under his care radical
and permanent cure will be effected
B. f. FILLMORE.
State of California county of San Francisco.
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this 7th
day of April, A. D. 1856. Signed,
JOHN MIDDLETON, Notary Public. L. s.
San Andreas independent., 1858-04-24

Constitutional DeJiltty or Sezial U-eakness-
DIR. YOUNG addresses those who have in
Jured themselves by private and improper in
dulgences in that secret and solitary habit
which ruins the body and mind, uniting them
for either business or society. The following
are some of the sad and melancholy effects
produced by early habits of youth, viz weak
ness of the back and limbs, pain in the head.
dimness of sight, loss of muscular power, pal
ptation of the heart, dyspepsia, nervousness.
irritability, arrangement of the digestive func
tions, general debility symptoms of consump-
ton, &C.
MENTALLY-The fearful effects upon the
mind are more to be dreaded Loss of mem
ory, confusion of IDEAS depression of spirits.
evil forbodings, aversion to society, seif-dis-
trust, love of solitude, timidity, &C., arc most
of the evils produced.
All persons who are afflicted with anv of the
above symptoms should not fail to cali on Dr.
Young, and be at once restored to perfect
health. Let no false delicacy prevent you. but
apply Immediately, and save yourself from the
dreadful and awful consequences of this terri
BILE maldy
WEAKNESS OF THE ORGANS.
Immediately cured and full vigor returned.
DIR. j. c. YOUNG.