The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-11-14

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But its political effects Of importance still Com
merce and free trade hSse great elements O. and
siea%ers she'd and strife we only friendship
and neighboriy regard a.. -. a., -,
Of Trade Of Cleveland Chamber shows the sentiments
entertained OF by our fellow merchants residing on the
Commercial the lakes who urged the treaty know
free Of duty they exceedingly that the present Sc
s s M M pSse '0
not the wish Of asricuurs,s niers grain dealers or
IN aid them peeuniarly and they look upon i as
ss SnsneS of he 81 he ske upona
mink liberal Construction the Language q the treaty
he treaty desired hsys free from q. r.sn 10th
dnce him to adopt liberay that
pursued By bis predecessor, secretary Guthrie :,
OF RepreseaistSe- ~ Doc 40 To-, You viii
Sc as sssaSy . the
this treaty nom and t 18th INST the dale e The prss
thereof when Of The s.owa or production Of either the
entry when imported into the United States from such
administration which aesotla.ea The treaty and which
teatoss q secretary Of the nssola
tors who framed really intended that such aour should come
that the Canadian charges no duty on such nour
All Of which IS respectfully submitted sov A. purrps
Minority Committee Of the Chamber q commerce
Resolved That Chamber would view with deep concern
any action e. the part Of wa %s nave
y . ey sn de s from hs working e
treaty which might endanger by retaliation on the part OF
Eesoves that the rcsen, Of hs Chamber requested
20 NE Hon howe Ses be srs 81 S ds Hon W
Hamilton Merritt with the expression the part OF the Cham
cpe free amy doubt from the
lgDu as
port which developed the fact that the Chamber was all
but unanimously in favor Of the utmost freedom Of trade
between Canada and this country Among the merchants
who participated in the debate were James DC cyster
Ogden David Ogden, Caleb arsow Royal Phelps, George
Opdyke, Charles II. Marshall l.. ferft Mr. dodge and
others II urged that much dissatisfaction existed
all along the frontier at the Interpretation put on the
treaty by Mr.. Cobbs officials for was not believed
that he endorsed their action. number OF articles
which the Canadians admitted free were charged duty
by the Custom House officials on the american side
member OF the Chamber stated that slaves were one OF
these articles and yet he convinced that no duty
was charged years the amount Of Canadian slaves
sent London via New York, would largely exceed In
tonnage the Of Canadian -four sent the same route
and 50 Of other articles 1t WAS determined 10 send IN
the report Immediately.
STRAIN On Iiif CANALS
Mr. CArxn BAxsrvw presented the following report favor
able TO the employment Of steam on The canals,
CBAssxR CossErct, ", Nov. III, 1859
The committee spP.s The mss q Ss ~ n o 70
Wis, s 'ss csSai S oas Of nsas The Ec
other principal canals OF This State By the use Of steam beg
That hes have not We, fun opportunity 70 bescw al The
nna berrr sss rm he chsinS-r the liberty TO re-
serve Toe fun discussion OF INC VARIOUS
Your wan merely the present osc.son say
Y sensrs that e,s y r oos 81 our ana intel
hseu: Canal commi.soncrs and INJURY into nj nsr cup
yese and Of her steam ~ ny
s ss ss ssss our ssp BE- md nsS
ss,ed sesm especially % ae The canss nave been '"y
completion OF The work Of charging the canal: Of
onr the Simultaneous Introduction Of steam as the
of
insreso country but especially g THIS city sna state m
the transportation of merchandise aud produce between the
r~sbcsd and me whole great West that EXISTS or hat
The Two points 20 be gained speed and chespncs Of
frss specdrhc present aycras, time for loaded canal
boat . ss sy snd s e. By
The difference Of days in time turns large smonn, Of
freight The racaa which would otherwise take the cheaper
In order hat the vast ana greatly Increasing quantities o.
nthsnde coming down through our state my ssoy a the
ges The great bene q ogersoing Or essentially
is sres deFe9se y nae n 49, ssnsep, IN .he opmon
that be far essencd as 70 render min
IL canal scarnecai having barge ca make The pas
gag. ssyrn asy a. s eas n = rsSs nine enSs he
smoun, o tonnage hsi now seeks The rail- unmpoan and
second Cost Of Trsnsporis,n.-rere the enlargement
ne csna ~ ana sos n o' , ~ f,sh FROM en,so H. New
To si y r. u % have Ss
PeSs y bower steam u. ssH.,
the enlarged canal
inc ns 's aeusS 4 one passage 80 tons IN days
cs Ss psI tom ~, ana ss @
S e PsCCs sEs s % s s q &
Thu. Of course pvt all competition a defiance.
committee hrs been given Of Inc adjusmsn.s q te
dneren' hs .nsa sre a - ~
20 30 y Cor the power y the smallest
ions properins boats where depth
HE boat Rarries i propelled by double recprccatnr
engine and return Que boiler They spoken well Of ~
perheps somewhs, more weight Of metal han VIII be used
r eon.derson |. ser, ssperor ali respects but pross
by oonsrucied expensive than indis
These points referred o Inma.Ou tina, greater
lie . Wholesome rivalry win undoubtedly spring up
ses.ou q s%a IN ali The q
regard 10 engines your informed hat the
onS sought % and ys important gn Up e rosry lam
ths mode Of using steam especially well calculated fer the
pact and said 70 be econo mic n ali respects
oh.r good engines win undoup.ety come into nccc
general There are aiso as your committee nformei
mposn, because Of icsenng danger Of niurng the
Your ecmmse csSno, ciose their repor, without speaking
most upon one other measure which : ars, L i'm
her agencies herein touched upon They refer 70 the
great sspsy 81 the mate, the whole Length e the
followed By action equally energetic aud effective the
To this end your committee would urge upon the Chanbs
Che importance OF memorialzing the Legislature the first
ssspsi the compleon the cnsrgemenss mai have
been contemplated and TO especial attention 70 the deep
epn0 Of the water 70 feet for the whole length Of
fick on the Oswego canal.
Your committee regard the oswero canal a. mos essen
s'a auxiliary 70 The great Erie canal IN controlling the
Western trade That canal also derives great importance
from the fact n rs competing with the ~ Lawrence river
northern Bson for the trade OF the Canadas
when all these contaminated, the benefits
sai VIII accrue our city will be amos, ncacuable. Upon
ibis branch subject kindred topics dscnstor
u The Guenee w shall exert upon the various modes OF