davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
FAIRBANKS PLATFORM SCALES.
'HHE UNDERSIGNED having purchased
Il the EXCLUSIVE AGENCY for the sale of

IA l BA NK' s SCALES
in the southern states respectfully invite attention Of
the business world To the superiority these Scales
every other description oil weighing machines use The
bearings broad knife edges placed on polished steel sur
faces dressed and eveed that the knife ed1e beornos
equally throughout their aobole lerqth and in every
point skill and fetiy hare obviated all tendency to de-
rdRgement and lcear.
These scales have been subjected to the sEVEREsT
TESTS on all the principal Railroads the United states
England and in branch of business Throughout
the world and their uniform accuracy great durab
ty have gained for them the reputation of being TIL
STANDARD FROM WHICH THERE CAN BE No
APPEAL At the Worlds Fair in New York the last
four Exhibitions Maryland Institute, they have re-
ceived the FIRST PREMIUMS.
In the case of Bren Reese in the Court of Common
Pleas October 1851 of Baltimore city, the learned Judge
declared in open Court that Fairbanks Scales being the
Government Standard, and their accuracy having been de
termaed byoad all question: all must De decided
in their faporn We prepared fill orders for Counter
Portable, Dormant, Hay, Coal, Railroad, Canal, &c,
SCALES at manufacturers prices
J. A. WESTON l. CO.,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
AQvitNltural.
D HODES'

Ie SUPER PHOSPATE OF LINE,
MANUFACTURED FROM FORMULA OF
Dr. JAMES HIGGINS
STATE CHEMIST OF MARYLAND.
EVERY LOT OFFERED FOR SALE REGULARLY
ANALYZED BY DRS JAS. HIGGINS AND CHARLES
BICKELL AND FULLY WARRANTED.
In introducing this HGHL Y AUTHENTICAT A TED
FERTILIZER to the arculturist of the United States
for the year 1885, orbear any heightened remarks
their intelligence is already informed of the value of
BONES TREATED WITH SULPHURIC ACID, producing
the bphospate of lime and yielding SOLUBLE PHOS
PHORIC ACiD, the efficient and indispensable nutr
ment of plants.
As many preparations offered to the public styled
super Phospate have for own and the protection
OF the agricultural community surrendered up Drs
Higgins and Bickell the entire scientific feature of the
RHODES SUPER PHOSPHATE OF LINE, and every lot
offered for sale is regularly analysed by them and reported
TO the public, which conceive will be a proper caution
to the agricultural community to protect them from mpo
sioG in the many spurious articles offered in the
market
PAMPHLETS containing detailed account will be fur
nished on application or forwarded per mail
Packed in barrels and bags.
Price S45 per ton of 1000 lbs.
Address B. NJ RHODES & CO.,
fe223m III West Pratt Street. Baltimore.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
| AW SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY
~ AT CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
The Instructors IN this School are
JOFU


Hon JOEL PARKER, LID, Royal Professor
Hon THEoPHLUs PARSONS LID, Dane Professor
Hon. ENoRY WAsHBURS, LID, University Professor.
The of instruction embraces the various branches
of the Common Law, and of Equity, Admiralty Com
mercal, International and Constitutional Law and the
Jurisprudence of the United States The Law Library
consists Of about 4000 volumes, new works ap-
pear they are added and every effort is made render it
complete.
Instruction is given by oral lectures and expositions
land by recatons and examinations, in connection with
them,) OF which there ten every week. Two Moot
Courts also holden in each week. at each of which
cause previously given out is argued by four students
and an opinion delivered by the Presiding Instructor
Rooms and other facilities also provided for Club
Courts and Assembly is held weekly for practice in de-
bate and acquiring knowledge parliamentary law and
proceedings.
Students may enter the School in any stage their pro-
ssiona studies mercantile pursuits and the com
menement of either term the middle other part of
term.
They at liberty to select what studies they will pur
according to their view of their own wants and at
tainments
The Academical year, which commences on Thursday
six weeks after the third Wednesday in July divided
into two terms of twenty weeks EACH with vacation of
six weeks at the end of each term
During the Winter vacation, the Library is opened
warmed, and lighted, for the of members of the
School.
Applications for admission, for Catalogues or any
further information, be made to either of the Profes
at Cambridge.
Cambridge, Mass, January, 1858. [d6t-1aw6m
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
GNsiNrss GarNs.

IND 4 MURDOCH,
RA ARCHITECTS AND SUPERTVTENDENy
Nos. l, ,, 8 and MCELDowNEY's BU1pIyG
- Ni'o'
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
G0utation.
PATAPsCO FEMALE INSTITUTE, MARYLAND.
EHHE TRUSTEES of the Patansco Female

PATAPSCO FEMALE INSTITUTE, MARYLAND.
fENHE TRUSTEES of the Patapsco Female
Il Institute to the public that the additional
buildings and improvements commenced them year ago
in accordance with the suboned resolutions now com
pete. These Improvements have not been made with
view to increase the school, but for the greater convent
ence and comfort Of the usual number of pupils.
The new chapel is handsome and most appropriate
structure for the exclusive of the inmates the
sttute and in all its arrangements it is complete 1t
Is furnished with organ of fine construction and ex
ceent tone.
The administration of Mr. past year and
the present has been attended with unprecedented sue
cess, anu the Trustees feel themselves fully justified in
recommending the Institute the continued favor of the
South
1t has pre-eminence in heahfulness The pupils avoid
ing, the hand, the debitating effects Southern
Climate and the other the rgOrS of the North have
few of the interruptions incident to both these climates
1t is sufficiently to the city of Baltimore enjoy the
benefits of a city without any of its evils.
As Institution of learning has the advantage of
full organization resident chaplain, and corps ac-
compished teachers and professors called together from
time to time in the long experience of those having charge
of the Institute
The Trustees of the Patapco Female Institute having
been duly notified by Mrs Lincoln Phelps her intention
to resign her Office of principal close of the present
school year have elected Robert H. as her
The eminent of Mr. conducting for
many School for Young Ladies the CITY of Bat
more entities him to confidence person peculiarly
qualified to maintain the present high standing and insure
the permanent prosperity of the Institution and with this
view We are engaged in the erection another building in
addition to the present extensive accommodations of the
Institute
CHAS W. DORSEY, PRESIDENT. WM DENNY, NJ
D., SECRETARY. T. WATKINS LIGON E. HAMMOND
JOHN. p. KENNEDY fe22 dtf
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
CoLLEC ECTIoN AGEN c Y.

Are prepared to receive and transmit CLAIMS FOR COL
LECTION in any city county in the United States
British Provinces Being in direct and frequent
pondence with reliable Attorneys every city and county
our facilities for eecng speedy and prompt C0LLEC
TIONS are such as will give entire satisfaction
OFFICE OF THE MERCANTILE AGENCY, corner Of
Raltimore and South Charles streets mr6n
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
H1ANE7S PATENT
Il PORTABLE SAW MILL
PORTABLE STEAM ENGINES.

-.
These Engines of four different Sizes two Of them
the two enthusiastically PORTABLE, and easily
hauled by four six horses according to the the
roads, being morlted strong and substantial Wheels
The latter Engines adapted to all the purposes
plantation saving grinding, ginning of cotton, thresh
ing &c. The two largest Engines DETACHED; the
boilers, smoke stack, &C. being mounted strong and
substantial Wheels can be removed where with
of6 or horses. NO BRICK WORK Is REQUIRED TO PUT
THEM IN FULL OPERATION One of the two smallest
Portable Engines of 10 horse power the other
are well adapted for the purposes before enumerated
which should recommend them planters and farmers
obviously their interest to have such labor saving
machinery on plantations and in their neghborhood
as they are arranged to be exempt from all danger
of fire The three Largest Engines saw from 200 to
10000 feet of lumber per day. according to its respective
size.
GRIST MILLS FOR PLANTATION PURPOSE
OF VARIOUS SIZES-PRICES ACCORDING TO SIZE.
STUMP PULLING MA CHINE.
This machine is effective light, simple and cheap, and
has been long wanted by agrcuuraiss With two men it
can do the work of n and only requires to be seen to be
highly appreciated. Address
GEORGE PAGE & CO.,
fe25lawlOt Baltimore, Md.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
NTHEELER & WILSON'S
Wv INpROEED EIHILY Sc IEING M1HHI \

WHEELER & WILSON'S
w IHPROVED FAMILY Sc WING MACHIVE
2l9 BALTIMORE STREET.
Thousands of these MACHINES have been in
operation in the hands of
FAMILIES, PLANTERS AND MANUFACTURERS,
for the past several years and have thus proud
preemnence universally conceded to them Thus, THE
PREMIUM was awarded these machines the Fair the
Maryland Institute, 1851 Also, the SWAMI PREMIUM OF
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS at the Fair, of
"the most practicable inventions adapted use,
to he estimated with reference cheapness and general
utility" Also the Highest Premium at the Metropolitan
Fair at Washington OF February 1855 and the Highest
Premium at the Pennsylvania late State Fair, held
Harrisburg September 1855 IA Silver Medal); and the
Highest Premium the Mechanics Fair Cincinnati;
the Highest Premium at New York State Fair at Elmra
September 1855 and the Highest Premium at the late
Fair of the Mary and Institute of 1855 Ia Gold Meda
f. VI. PUNDERSON 4 Co,
apl7-f
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03

nLD PAPERS FOR SALE.
" OLD NEWSPAPERS FOR SALE AT % CENTS
FER hoNDhED Apply al TINS ohce. ap20d
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
ap2S4t No 50 south street
MANUFACTURED TOBACCO.
MANUFACTURED TOBACCO

M MANUFACTURED TUBACCO,-
\. Enos, lbs. Economy los
u H. Larrence lbs. JAS. liite, 12'S.
A. Enos 5S. j. Mason, 12's.
Reynolds Co., 5's Anthony, 12'S.
Johnson, los. VIM. Walker 1Ss.
G. H. Laurence, los. Economy 2o's
c. II. Larrence SIS. Uncle Toms 2O's
W Reynolds Co., los. Planters Daughter, x lbs.
Arag0n, los. G. H. Laurence, As.
Jas. Smith, 12's.
Just received and for sale by
COURTNEY & CUSHING
ap9tf Ga South Cav street
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03

n Y, T. ! n
pROWN s O'DONOVAN. ''''
~ DEALERS IN
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC LJOTOPS
apl6-f No. SO CHEAPsIDE Baltimore
N e. STARKWETHER.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

The United States mail steamship Fulton, from
Southampton, on the 3Oth ult. was intercepted BY
our news yacht off Cape Race on Saturday last.
The principal feature of the Dews brought by the
Fulton relates to the continued successes of the
British arms in India. Sir Hugh Rose had captured
CLpee with large amount of stores and munitions
of war, including number of elephants. Fort
CopA and NewGoond had also been taken BY as
sault. Serious disturbances had taken place In
the Bombay Presidency Dude was still in state
of rebellion, aud the rebels were approaching Luck
now, but no alarm was felt for its safety. More
steamers are to be put on the route between Gal
way and New-York. The Fulton saw nothing Of
the Telegraph fleet and it had not been heard Of
at st. Johns last evening. Cotton had advanced
an eighth with an active market. No change in the
Breadstuffs and Provision Markets.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

Mr.. A. Brisbane appeals to bold and earnest
thinkers in a vigorous essay in our columns this
morning, in favor of an effort to embOdy all the re-
cent improvements in Agriculture in grand uuta-
ry effort on some eligible location in the West
Such on effort, made with adequate means and un-
der enlightened auspices, could not fail to reflect
much light on the greatest Social and Industrial
problems, whether through its success or its failure
The present essay is devoted to showing the neces-
sity which exists for the movement contemplated; +;
the next will be affirmative and constructive. 1t is
simply just to add that Mr.. BIS views are bis own,
and that he wishes no one else held in any manner
responsible for them.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

buried it. Democracy" IS nov Organized shd
ofhcered, deIies to the People OF any Territory
the right to exclude or prohibit Slavery, and shu'
6Ies them il that very position of legal suoordiha'
ton and pupIlase from which the Nicholson e''sr
ard the Nebraska bill professed determination 70
elevate them. II The DeuOcr.sic party Is 70 re
main in power, the People of no Territory can
herc4f forth lid themselves of or shield Themselves
from Slavery except by throwing of the Ier-
ritor;a condition and becoming Sta:e SO long
as Nebraska, New Mexico, Utah or ArEona'
.ball remain & Territory, any single slave
holder may migrate thiher at his pleasure
and require its Government to pfoee'
him in bi. sl.veholding, and that Gov
eminent is bound to comply, though
the People of said Territory are Anti-slaTery
twenty 10 one, and have tried ever so earnestly 70
embody their convictions in Territorial law. 10
this complexion has Popular Sovereignty" under
the su,pcss Of the Democratic party come at last.
"The right Of the People to govern themselves
has culnina,ed in the right of one STAKEHOLDER TO
rule not only bis negroes but al the white men In
the Territory as weIl-since he can make it . Save
Territory in defiance Of their unanimous opposition;
and the asserted equality Of American citizens hv'
ing in Territories to those living in States proved IN
practice to be their signal, papable inferority'
The late struggle sg,inst Lecompton was fought on
the basis of Peoples right, rhen they enter upon
the responsibilities asd priritges Of State to nd
Themselves of Slavey-a right which, in the ae-
stra,t, no one has ever thought of denying. What
the next ,sue from the Dred Scott mint may be, We
cannot foresee; but we do not think it will be safe
10 tighten the manacles of the Free States until
after another triumph of Slavery in Presidential
Election.
We deeply regret that Mr. Douglas has seen ft
to plant himself on the quicksands Of "Squatter
Sovereignty" after they had been robbed Of even the
semblapce of secure footing by the Dred Scott deci-
sion. On that ground, he cannot fail to be beaten,
uDless bis opponents shall be 90 unwise as to de-
gr rade the CONTEXT from the high ground of principle
into the mire of personality. His avowed pr'n-
cple can hardly fail to be refuted and e1ploded but
for the champion of that principle the People, be-
cause of bis resistance to the Lecompton fraud, do
and will cherish grateful affection
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

Another step has been taken in Wisconsin toward
carrying cut the doctrine Of the unconsttut,Onsliy
of the Fugitive Slave act a. decided by the So
preue Court of that State. Sherman Booth, is
will be rscollectud, was indicted 10 tie
United States District Court Of WIsconss
for breach Of the Fugitive Slave act,
sssbtiDg the escape of certain slaves belonss
TO one Garland, who also instituted civil sult
against Booth, to recover the pecuniary penalties
imposed by the same act. Booth was tried on the
Indictment found guilty, and sentenced to mprison
ment, but the Supreme Court OF the State, o.
hsbeas corpus held the Fugitive Slave Act uncos-
stitutional and void, and discharged him from in
prisonment. Subsequently, Garland recovered
judgment in bis civil action and TO satisfy the q.
ecuton Issued upon it, the Marshal seized the piat
ing preaes and other property Of Booth; Booa
thereupon brought an action in the State Court b
recover possession Of this property, and that W
tion has just been dedided In bis favor. The csss
however, will doubtless 60 up to WssaiDgtoa
where we fear Mr. Booth will stand but smA
chance.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

Of the sl,yeholdsrs in his favor would net have
avsiled Mr Buchanan had the free l.borcrs OF the
North been equally united, nor viii such union
Avail the ext Democratic nominee against CORE
tp. ndirg union in favor OF FreeL Labor candidate.
Nothina can be more absurd than the idea o.; Ihe
Union that the defeat experienced BY the Demo
cratic party in the attempt to make Kans" Slave
State, and the concession into which thst party was
finally forced, Of giving to the people OF Kansas
voice upon the question Of adopting or rejecting the
Lecsmpton Constitution, has lef. the Republican
party without any bond of union, or any object 70
contend for. The Kansas and Lecompton swindle
was bu. ere .mopg numerous other attempts of the
last twelve years to prostitute the powers OF the
General Government to tie extension Of Slavery.
The great question-Shall the Government of this
Union be controlled by an olgsrchy of saveholde',
or BY the democracy Of free labor still remains
to be settled This is the question upon which the
present division of parties is based, and II Ihe
Union and the Northern doughfsces really believe
as that journal represents-thst upon this ques-
ton the last great battle has been fought and that
henceforwsrd they are certain Of overshelming
tr1uDphs, tney VIII nlo tnrmscNes, VIC "P
preheDd, before two years are over most
grievously mistaken. Free Lsbor has an az
count to settle with the Democratic party,
as il calls itself, to which the present obstructed
condition Of industry is daily adding the most serl-
GUS items It is not merely the embarrassed con-
dton of the national nsnces treasury notes issued,
debts contracted national expenditures far outrun-
ming national receipts, for which the Democratic
party will be called upon to answer. They will
have much more serious account to settle Id the
min and embarrassment which their course OF
nolicy-in which no interests have ever been re-
esrded but those of the slaveholders--has brought
upon every branch of industry in which free labor
is employed So lorg as wages were high, employ
ment abundant, and the prospect Ct private emolu-
ment open upon every side, there were Thousands
al tens of thousands too much engrossed in the
contemplation of their own gairs to give thought
to the misgovernmeht of the country. But that
time Of thoughtless negligence has gone by, and the
day of reckoning is at hand. Compared with the
private disasters and pecuniary ruin for which the
policy of the Democratic party in crushing out
free labor will be he'd responsible, the expenditures,
loans and treasury notes which The Herald holds
over its head, will prove mere bagstelle
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

b, Jury means trisl by twelve m.n, tas diss.ssy
either one of whom 10 sufficient opreveot svsri.s
Such 10 the tribunal which the law prescrbss; 20,
i, il within the competency Of eulPris 70 csa,s.,
TO be hupe upon the fading OF a1y osAsr N,a ind
such q jury. The prosecuting ofh'er sad u.
nr,.;diue Judge seem to have been well aware
tbi, from the pairs witch they took to keepA,
sg,esment Of the record, where, If binding ID
.ffcscious, it certainly ought 10 have bad comp
cuous plsee. But in thus sctng they have only 4
Srded room for superfeta'ion on the ess
and a still additional draft upon tae sas
Of the Courts and the patience Of the public. ys
Only has the question of the guilt or Innocence u
Cancemi been superseded by the question OF wAS
properly constitutes jury, but even this qacsss
of what constitutes jury, has been showed asi,
10 make room for another or, We say, iof IN
others: How ought the record OF tho Cusc
Court to be made up, and, If wrong, how nss
be corrected These are the points at which H.
iher procedure in this case sticks to-day, and Va
which the ingenuity and legal pers2icaciy OF Z
Supreme Court Judges are not httle exercised.
iu,,esd. however, Of daIyiDg with these Preda
psries, the Court may as vel come to the M;
question at once. They cannot hope to avoid ak
sny quibbes about its being on or of the record
Whether the record shows il or not, eyer!boiy
knows that Cancemi on bis last rial was convekl
by a Jury, if it was jury, on which sat oty
eleven men. Was it q jury or not : That is,
ous.tion for the Court, which, even if they shsul
succeed in hiIkipg, would reappeN 10 perpkr
the case in applications to the Governor fas |,
pardon.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

Senator Douglas, at Chicago, on Friday evening,
fred an answering gun to Mr. LincOln's able and
caustic opening of the canvass at Springfield, and
Illinois is henceorth, till November to be the arena
of monentous and memorable contest. We trust
Messrs. Lincoln and Dougns will speak together at
some fifteen or twenty of the most Important and
widely accessible points throughout the State, and
that the controversy will be prosecuted, through
tho rival candidates for the Lower House, at every
county seat and considerable town. Such conflict
of principles of the eravest public consequence tends
to purify the political atmosphere and ennoble the
strife of parties. The vote broker, the wretch
Who would gladly make merchandise of his suf-
fraee, and all the unclean brood who seek by any
means pecuniary profit from canva's, are baffed,
if not awed or sbamed by the earnestness evoked
by the tendency and searching discussion of q
vital principle. On such an issue, the People will
come out to hear and to vote, rendering entreaty
superfuous, engineering Insignificant and corrap-
ton impossible.
The vast assemblsge of the people Of 1lin's to
welcome and listen to Mr.. Douglas on his return
from Washington was we'll deserved sttestation
of pride 10 his emiDence, and approval of his con-
duct through the trying ordes of the late Session.
For, however We may condemn the principle Of
Bir. Douglass Nebraska BILL it were absurd to
deny him the credit Of having adhered to and up.
held that principle under circumstances which prof
fered 10 Q weak or shallow aspirant very strong
Temptations TO abandon it, For Judge Douglas,
though to-day more conspicuous was not so
eerly an apostle of "Squatter Sovereignty IS
Gen. Cms, who pitched it overheard last Winter
without remor,e, and went in for Lecompton with
out q (public) cavil or protest. Hundreds Of lees
s.t;ngpished Deuocrat not to mention the
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

Yesterday and Saturday were intensely hot days,
especially Saturday, the thermometer marking from
90 to nearly 100 inf the shade. In the afternoon
yesterday, there was something Of breeze, which
modified the heat to an endurable degree.
There were showers north and east Of us yester-
day, in some places very heavy, but no rain here up
to II p. NJ. The night was oppressivey sultry.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

A correspondent corects our mistake in nsniag
II. c. Seymour - one whose name has been sug'
gested a. that Of . candidate for Congress ia ~
lXth tWestchester) District. Siiss Seyms0
was. Of course, the gentleman alluded to. q. G.
Seymour died several years ago.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

FIRE AT STAMFORD, Coss.-The dwelling hosss
Mr.. Harms Sco6sld, eitusted short distance nostl
the village of Stamford, was consumed by Gre On rhSs
dsy night last. Only portion Of the furniture 90
saved. Loss ssimatsd q 81. 800 which wH psrnsI
covered By insurance.
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12

JoHs W. REID announces himself IN indspsnds
sncidste for Congress in the vto Distrc! Of Mssoa'
New-York daily tribune., 1858-07-12
Ns@Dok DAILY Gribn,te

MONDAY, JULY I2, 1853.