davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

The San Antonio Texas Herald of the 25tb ult
In speaking of the late court martial in that town
on the case of Nathan G. Evans, second cavalry
says that the court found the captain guilty of
portion OF the charges brought against him, but ON
recommendation of the members. the commandna
general RENTED all the sentences except the repri
mand, and ordered him to be released from arrest.
and to resume his sword
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

GEORGE CHIPMAN
~ WHOLESALE DEALER IN
BR00MS, PAINTED BUCKETS CEDAR WARE BAs
KETS, BRUSHES, MATS, CORDAGE,
TWlNE, WlCKS, MATCHES, BLACKING, WILLOW
WARE, &c, and Manufacturer of Painted BUCK ETS
Brooms, Cedar Ware, and Brushes.
CORNER CALVERT AND LOMBARD STREETS
IeZZ I'm Baltimore.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19
Cooks an0 Satiortrp.


o'> c an olAllONER1.
~oo1e,,, IushIN''S BAILEY
ROOhoELLERS AND STATIONE,RS
o.. Coz 20 BAAIIA0RE STREET
assor e al 10" prices the largest and most complat
o' theh' OF
LAW, MEDICAL, CLASSICAL
rrscrrr M AN1 ,,,>,,
PLAIN 80 Ella y. f-oo sookS,
to be found in the CITY.
They respectfully invite an examination os .,o. c.,
Orders attended to promptly Vi 'er 800 o5ock
| le-- IL
Estaonshed 1887
- - "ENhhAL TRIMMING AND PUB
TJSUINc pCr mr. ,e,,r,,r,-
'''''i-'' FAD iADi-iohMENT
book' PAPER, AND STATIONARY STORE,
MARBLE BUILDING, lS2 BALTIMORE STREET, BALTIMORE
| Medals .1,or,,,1 H. ~
! lFI stitnte ISL s,n ~ tie Nialy idiu lhsu-
RAM Chi, 9ol-o LOT PRINTING, Book Binding and
tom pnom, by the Metropolitan Institute, Washing
Wholesale and b0GKs AND SoS
well selected stock of '-- l""o large ana
BOOKS IN GENERAL LITERATURE
FOREIGN BOOKS 'l' ''ooAs
large and varied stock kept constantly on hand to which
constant additions are made by direct mnortti WIG" F
BLANK HOOKS 80 GraeT; CT ,r,o>-,
lean and ToiS English French and Amer
BLANK BOOKS VI '"e 'eS' qu'ii'ieS'
MURPHY's UNALTERABLE sTEREncP ,pI5f sr'ieS
PL4IW BIWK 9S1HEREGSkApHlC AND
ppo,,,s,o,,,- in every variety;
rhoniSSOk6 NOTES, DRAFTS, BILLS OF EXCHANGE
uTpC n a. o. bLANh DEEDS, COM
kept constantly hand and sold whoIasaIa M .., .
PLAIN AND ORNAWEN MA Ta' PooN AMI ,o,,
PRINTING, BOOK BTVDTNC a Pr1 IN NJ 'Ob
of every description executed in the verr ht u,
the lowest rates. ' -anner' a'
Particular attention paid to
Cor p,, , rye WORk
other joint Stock Ipee6gap9 Steamboat and
IRON abroad for anything appertning to our
on and will be furnished at the same fn prompt atten-
tended to in person. ~' 90 II "''
lezz-e. JOHN MURPHY & co.
1 AW BOOKS.
II 1.-The Subscribers invite tho o,.o,.;
their large STOCK of AW pooVS : ~ vi tne Oar, 10
at lowest rates Si THGH tiey o4er Tor sale
0oS oen Nc " BAILEY,
Jrs+ rrh,;.b, " -, 80 :, 20 BALTIMORE STREET
"'' P''iSieu 'oiume III Maryland Reports fe22tf
nITpAT hEU.IDC TD1,I, -, = TO-
* OhAL Ar fAlRS.-IHE lLLUSTRA-
7 - TED REGISTER OF RURAL ECONOMY AND
RURAL TASTE with plans for country Dwellinas 10
ing pleasure grounds and all Farm and Garden processes
vol D. Emo; 40 engTavings; price 81
lsoS-l2mo; 100 engravings-prce % cts For sale nv
so, go LUCAS BROTHERS
fe26-eod4t IN RaIt;rnonn-
TIHE C0TINTDV C,r5n71rI -, -
l lie COUNTRY GENTLEMAN
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

WHEELER & WILSON MANUF,crrp,Nc. cos
IMPROVED SEWING MACHINES.
For Families Manufacturers and others
tsend for the Company's CIRCULAR
Office and Sales-room,
l26 BALTIMORE STREET, American Building,
ie-%u W. MERRILL, Agent
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

|. M. SINGER &. Co.'S.
IMPROVED SEWING MACHINES
THE BEST EVER OFFERED FAMILIES AND
MANUFACTURING
SOUTHERN SALES AND EXHIBITION ROOMS
los BALTIMORE STREET
~ To Clergymen of all denominations and eoru:.
Societies attached to Churches we offer opr FamiIv No
chine at hafprice.
W e Frederick,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

FATAL RAILROAD AccIpENr-About twelve oclocr
Yesterday, George Henry Bencke, aged ten years,
was SO severely injured, by being run over on the
l heading Railroad, at Broad and Cherry streets,
tnat ne aled IN less than two hours after his admis
sion into the PENNSYLVANIA HOSPITAL Tho nnfortm-
nate lad and several Others was playing about the
cars at the time. Coroner Fenner will hold an in.
quest on the body this morning ~ AZ
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

II O r S A l. E.
IL very commodious and well finished DWELLING
HOUSE, situated on MADISON AVENUE It has all tho
modern improvements and convenences having been
built in the last few years The being desirous to
SELL will dispose of il the most reasonable terms An
ply at the office of the daily Exchange" mrl2tf
EOR SALE.-SIx and a half acres on
II Franklin and Oregon streets for 80 acres on
Gay, john Hoffman and other streets for $50 600 40 acres
quarter mile from the city limits the Hartford road for
$4,000 over $4,000 of Land West Baltimore Fayette
Mount Fulton Monroe and at half the
leasing prices 200 acres in Baltimore County that will
pay ten cent on the investment $50 OO Is half
mile from the city Charles handsome mnrov
ments $50 000 AIS acres, in Baltimore county with fine
improvements $50 900 206 acres five mesbeyond Towson
town $40 acres at Cockeysvie Depot in lots to snt
will be sold in tract for SOL 40 acres in Carroll
county with improvements including stock uten.
sis, &c, 0O0 ll3 acres and half mile from the c
limits SO 60O O70 acres near Perrymansye Derot sal
OO0 and the Depot Az for 81 500 Indian
town Plantation 500 acres 300 in high state of
cultvation,) only 600 Also quite large humber If
FARMS, in dozen different counties of Virginia from
81 900 to S25 600 Also, large quantities of UNIMPRoVED
LANDS from 30 cts. to So per Farms i'm different
counties of Maryland at all prices for sae-city property
and stocks in many taken in exchange HORSES a.
all prices. GROUND RENTS, small and large Money
loaned on Mortgage, in sums over 81 ,0OO Apnlv IN
fe22-ff JAMES BOYD Of 81 po,I $780,.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

EOR SALE. "A large and convenient
Il DWELLING, advantageously situated in the centre
oil the City Apply to II. c. DALLAM
mr10-eod6t# 20 CT Pr,
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

DAGE'S PATENT
Il PORTABLE SAW MILL
PORTABLE STEAM ENGINES
These Engines are of four different sizes two of them
the two Enthusiastically PORTABLE and easily
hauled by four or six horses according the state of the
roads being morted on strong and substantial wheels
The latter Engines adapted all the purposes of the
plantation as saving, grinding, ginning of cotton thresh
ing &C The two largest Engines are DETACHED; the
Doiers smoke stack &c, being mounted on strong and
substantial wheels he removed where with team
of6 or horses NO BRICK WORK IS REQUIRED To PIT
THEM IN FULL OPERATION. One of the two smallest
Portable Engines is Of 10 horse power the other s. both
are well adapted for the purposes before enumerated
which should recommend them to planters and farmers az
is obviously their interest have such labor SAVING
machinery on their plantations and their neigbborhood
as they are so arranged to be exempt from all danger
of fire The three Largest Engines can saw from OO IN
feet of lumber day. according to its respective
size foN'N
GRIST MILLS FOR PLANTATION PURPOSES
oF 'AhlOIS SlZES-PRlCES ACCORDING TO SIZE.
STUMP PULLING MA CHINE
rms machine is effective, light, simple and cheap and
fas been long wanted by agrculturass With two men it
do the work of ten and only requires to be to be
highly appreciated. Address
GEORGE PAGE CO.,
fe29IaWIOt Baltimore Md
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

HAiL & LONEY.
IL COMMISSION AND SHIPPING MERCHANTS
BALTIMORE, Mp,
ARE PREPARED TO LIBERAL CASH AnvaVcpS a,
Flour GRAIN Provisions, &C. consigned to their friends
IN liverpool London and Glasgow. They attend to the
receiving, at and shipping from Baltimore without anv
charge of commission to the shipper fe2a #
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

ENOR SALE OR LEASE.-Two very eli
Il gible BUILDING LOTS on Madison Avenue. between
Hoffman and Dolphin streets For terms &c inonre at
no Office of the DAILY EXCHANGE ffsos 10
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

APRIL CoURT.-The April term of Dorchester
county Circuit Court is changed from the second
to the fourth Monday in April
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

DE M OV A L.
~ TO STRAW GOODS DEALERS, MILLINERS, HAT
TIERS and the PUBLIC.
hlChAhD HILL respectfully announces to his friends
and the public that he has removed his WHOT Ale
and RETAIL STRAW HAT MANDATORY from No Is
Mcclellan alley to his new and commodious Factory
corner OF SHARP and GERMAN STREETS where he has
ample facilities for carrying the above business in all
It's various branches, including BLEACHING PRESSING
and DfElNG BONNETS and HATS of al descriptions
~ b. Constantly on hand full assortment of fashion,
able BONNET FRAMES CROWNS, &c mrl6 Am
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

The PHILADELPHIA HOMICIDE CAsE.-The iurv in
tne case OF George Freeth, charged with shooting
W. Lee Smith on the 18th of August last in Cher
ry street, near Fourth, have not vet agreed upon
verdict. The jury retired on Tuesday evening to
deliberate upon their verdict Yesterday morning
the jury came into court for instructions in regard
to the different kinds of insanity and the grades of
murder Judge Ludlow read to the jury portions
OF his charge on those points, and the jury again
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

SUDDEN DEATH.-We regret to learn, saws the Pc
tersburg Express, that Mr.. Thomas c. Friend, an
estma6le citizen of Chesterfield county, died very
suddenly at his residence on Thursday last Tn ~
the moment of his dissolution he was in the enioy
ment OF usual good health, and had not complained
we learn, of the slightest indsposition As the ia
tai moment arrived, he experienced painful sem
satlon about the heart, and exclaimed to his wife,
81 am dying" fell from a chair to rise no more.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

Cuban, 20 years of age, was arrested on Tuesday.
by Sergeant Dickson, of the 9th precinct, charged
with breaking open the trunk of Raphael Miracle
residing at No A White street. and stealing there
from sloo IN douooons and S35 in silver coin. A
quantity of silver CON- which has been identified az
oeing part OF that stolen from Miracle, was found
on the person of the accused, and he was taken be-
lore Justice Connolly for examination The magis-
trate committed him for trial.
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

FATAL AccIDESr.-A lamentable accident occur
red on the sth ut., in that part of Russell county.
OF good citizen, Benjamin F. Price by name. It
appears he was in the act of telling a tree, in
woodland near his house, when a limb, some four
or five feet long, broke from tree near by, and
came down on his head, breaking the skull bone in
several pieces, and scattering the brains upon the
ground. He expired mmediatelY.-Norfok Herald
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-03-19

A SAD CAsE-Some time since. a man n,med
Case residing in Allegheny City, Pa, made an in
formation before Mayor Stuckrath, charging his
son, John Case, little boy not more than thirteen
years OF age, with drunkenness and incorrigibilitv
Before the boy arrested his father relented and
mas since kept him secreted. On Tuesday, some of
Gases neighbors informed the Mayors police that
the boy was lying at home drunk. The officer who
was sent to the place, found him perfectly insensi-
ole from the effects of the liquor and carried him to
me Mayors office. He will probably be sent to the
House of Refuge to-day
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
The Jews Of New York City.

A New Ioik correspondent of the Chris.
tian Register remarks:
u ain edited weekly in remarking the
scrupuIouspes with which some of the ex
tensive and fashionable establishments on
Broadway, kept by Jews, are closed on
Saturday ; the sacrifice involved being
more noteworthy from the reputation OF
these remarkable people for money get
ting. However, the poorer and less edu.
Gated portion of the race avenge the &C.
cesiasticaIly enforced retcence by keep
ing open their places Of business on Sun
day, rs walk through Chatham street
on that day will prove. There are ii
New York now seventeen synagogues
among which the Shaaria Tephia, (Gate.
Of Prayer.) Bnai Jeshura, (sors of Jeshu.
ra,) and the Temple, are the finest speci
mems Of architecture.
The number Of Jews in New York is
probably rot far from twenty thousand =
OF the States, Pennsylvania ranges nex:,
South Carolina and Ohio follow. Tie
number in the world is variousIy estima
AT from four TO six millions. According
TO the lowest estimate, two millions are
apportionei to Europe, (of which Russia
and Poland have six hundred thousand !
Asia eight hundred thousand; Africa six
hundred thousand and Ameries one hun
dred thousand.
OF the practical wisdom Of the custom
prevalent among even the most opulcnt
Jews, and which they observe IN common
with many European monarchs, of edu
eating their children to some regular
trade or profession, without regard to
their immediate or presumptive pecuniary
circumstances, we have In mind an ilustra.
tive Instance. Daring the commercial
revulson of $40, an eminent snd wealthy
Hebrew banking and brokerage house in
Wall street was Frustrated, with hundreds
Of others. One member Of the house. who
had been bred to the profession Of meGi-
cine according to usage, but with no antici
patton OF engaging in its practice, was by
this reserve of fortune thrown upon this
reserve. He immediately established
himself as physician, and is to this day
a popular and successful practitioner a
mong his nation"
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
The Father of Waters.

The vaslncss Of the Mississippi River is
thus depicted by writer from Maiden
Rock, Wisconsin;
While look out upon the river, three
miles wide at ,his point, my mind seems
10 take in at one grasp the magnitude Of
the stream. From the frozen regions Of
the North 10 the sunny South, il extends
so'ne thirty one hundred miles, and with
the Missouri, is forty five hundred miles,
in length. ], would reach from New
York across the Atlantic, and extend
from France to Turkey, and 10 the Cas-.
plan Sea. It's average depth from its
source TO Lake ltasca, in Minnesota, to
its delta in the Gulf Of Mexico, is fifty
feet, and its width bslfa mile.
The trapper on the Upper Mississippi
can take the furs Of the animals that in.
habit its sources, and exchange them for
tropical fruits that are gathered on the
banks below. Slaves toll at one end Of
this great thoroughiare, while tho free red
men OF the forest roam at the other end.
The floods are more than a month in
travelling from its source 10 its delta.
The total value Of steamers is ailoat on
this river and its tributaries is more than
$50, ,000, 900, and number as many MS
fifteen hundred--more than twice the
steamboat tonnage OF England, and equal
to that OF all other parts oi the world. Is
drains AN area Of twelve hundred thou.
sand square miles, which is Justly styled
the garden Of The world. II receives a
score of tributaries, the least OF which is
longer than the vaunled streams Of
mighty empires.
IL might form natural boundaries for
AL Europe, end yet leave for every coun.
Try river larger than the Seine. II en-
gulfs more every year than the revenue
Of many petty kingdoms. and rolls
volume in whose depths the cathedral o.
st. Paul could he sunk out Of sight. 1t
dischsrges in one year more water than
has issued from the Tiber in five cen
turies; IL swsllowsup filty rivers, which
have no name, each Of which is longer
than the Themes. The addition of the
waters Of the Danube wonld not swell il
half flhom; in one single reservoir,
(Pepin.) twenty five hundred miles from
the sHa, the nayies Of the world might
safsiy ride at anchor. Il washes The
silores Of twelve powerful Staiss, and be.
tween its arms hes space for twenty
mose.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
Aqrnultutal.
Hints for transplanting Trees.

Many persons plant tree as .hey would
apoStI The novice in planting must con
slider that tree is living, Dicely. organ
lzed production, as certainly affected by
good treatment as an animal. Many an
orchard of trees, rudeIy thrust into the
ground, struggles half dozen years a.
gainst the adverse condition before il re-
covers.
In planting an orchard, let the ground
be made mellow by repeated pougbing.
For a tree of moderate size, the hole should
be dug three feet in diameter, and twelve
to twenty inches deep. Turn over the
soil several times, and, iinot Iicb, mix
thoroughly with it some compost or we'll
rotted manure. In every instance the
hole must be large enough to admi, all
the roots easily, without bending. Shor-
en- and pare smoothly with knife any
bruised or broken roots. Hold the tree
upright, while another person, making
the earth fine, gradually .dis:ribates,i it. a.
mong the roots. Shake tho tree gently
while this filling is going on. The main
secret lies IN carefully filling IN the mould,
so that epery root, and eDen the smallest
~
this, let the operator, with his hand, spread
out the small roots and fill in the earth
nicely around every one Nine ,tepths Of
the deaths 10y transplanting arise FROM the
hollows left among the roots Of trees by
rapid and careless mode Of shoveliup the
earth among the roots.
! When the hole is two thirds filed, pour
in pail or two OF water. This will settle
the soil and fill up the vacu,ies that re-
main. Wait ill the water has sunk away,
and then fill up the hole, pressing the
earth moderately ly around the tree with the
foot. This moist earth, being covered by
the loose surface soil, will retain its hu-
midity for long time. -...
Indeed, we rarely find it necessary to
water again after planting in this way,
and little muck OF litter placed around
the tree, upon the newly moved soil, will
render it quite unnecessary. Frequent
surface watering is highly injurious, as it
causes the top Of the soil to bake so hard
AS to prevent the access Of hight and air,
both of which, in a certain degree, are.ab-
solutely necessary. ......
Avoid the prevalent error--so common
in this country-of planting your trees
too deep. They should not bo plaaiaG
more than an inch deeper than they stood
before. If they are likely to be thrown
ont by the frost the first winter, heap a
little mound around the stem, to be re-
moved again in the spring.
If your soil is positively bad, remove it
. from the, holes, and substitute cart load
or two OF good garden mould. DO not
forget that plants must have room. Five
times the common growth may be real
lied by preparing holes six feet in dame
ter and twice the usual depth, enriching
and improving the soil by the plentiful
addition. of good compost. Young trees
cannot be expected to thrive well in sod
land When a young orchard mustihe
keptin grass, circle should be, kept dug
around each tree. But cultivation OF
the land will cause the trees to advance
more rapidly in five years than they will
in ten, when it is allowed to remain in
grass DOt0ning. ...s..
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
LANCASTER H, SOUTH CAROLINA WEDNESDAY NOV m

that they do not lose the precious things
through false estimates aud ignorant de-
preoiations'
y on have new way of estimating the
wealth of Il man. said the one who had
at first expressed sympathy for tie de.
ceased.
1T IS not the right way9 There are
higher things to gain in this world than
wealth that perishes, Riches of priceless
value that ever reward the true merchant
who trades for wisdom buying it with the
Tie silver of truth and the gold of love-
He dies rich who can take his treasure
with him to the new land where he is to
abide forever; and he who has TO leave
all behind on which he has placed affec
ton, dies poor indeed, Our friend died
richer than a Girard or An Astor, his mon
ument is built Of good deeds and noble
examples. 1t will abide forever.-T. S.
Iufk7s~.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
5ttett putkg,
Little by Little.


"Li,tle by little, MS the acorn said,
As it slowly sank In its mossy bed,
IL am improving every day,
Hidden deep in the earth away"
Little by little each day it grew;
/, Little by little il sippe the dew
Downward II sent thrcad.like root;
Up IN the cir sprung tiny shoot;
Day after day and year after year,
Little by little the leaves appear:
And the slender branches spread fa. and
wide,
Till the mighty oah is TIE forests pride.
Far down in the depths of the dark blue sea
An insect train work ceaselessly
Grain by grain they are building welR
Each one alone i'm its little cell
Moment by moment and day by day,
Never stopping their work to play,
Rock upon rock they ure rearing high,
TIL the tup looks out on the sunny SKY
The gentle wind and the bhlmy air,
Little by little bring ycrdurc there;
Till the summer sunbeams gladly smile,
On the birds and flowers Of the coral isle.
Little by little said thoughtful boy,
"Siomsnt 10y mcment III well employ,
I.earninga little every day,
And NO, spending all my time in play.
and still this rule IN my hand shall devil,
Whatever do Ill do it we'll;
Little by little I'll learn to know
The treasured wisdom Of long ago;
And one of these days, perhaps we'd see
That Ihe world will be better for ms"
And do you not think that this simple plan
Made him wise and useful man?
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1858-11-17
SnnGay ReahirIg.
Family Religion.

We have ever been deeply impressed
with the importance of Family Religion.
We have for some time wished to present
our readers with something in relation TO
this subject, but have not been able to
give the subject that attention its impor
tance demands. There is no other
branch of Christian duty fraught with
pore interest 10 the church aud tue
worid.-Thore is no other duty so well
calculated to impress the world with a
high regard for religion. 1t is in the
family circle tina; the most saIutary i'm.
presslons are made of religious charac-
ter. From the family hearthstone the
best or worst characters are moulded and
sent out upon the world. There is a
power in family religion that can be
found nowhere else; it wins upon the
young mind. and with a strong and
steady hand, leads it to the cross; and
seems TO Chain il there with ties that inf.
deity has seldom been able to break.
W here IS the child that has been trained
up at the altar of family prayer, and
there charmed with the power Of a good
example in their daily walk and conyer.
sation, that can find it in his heart to
desert it in after life, "Train up child
in The way he should go, and when he
is old lie will not depart from it," is the
philosophy Of the Bible. A member OF
The church who can see nothing to lead
bm to family religion, has reason &c
doubt the genuineness of his rcligjou.--
1neericdR Prcsbyte,Ta,n