davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1858-02-03
ssa., Naittsuod1, eem 8. 5ebruor 1855
@pra6's, unp Que ldritten fiibn ttniitsr;

SPtup NJ uhV <&ut tuuN plHUpBC
g8unna blteb 3ulsbt. glp6 feline Spur.
I'D, pa tpurncn ibre s(ugen triitsr
llnb lie mantle, bleih unb sitternb, nur.
3rnt binauf. Dpd, me9e! f6aut's im Satne
gus brs 9rielters unc Der SungIraun Munc.
3n bent punpcrbaftcn @T,tcrllcine
Seaten id 3pei Spuren beutlih funb
Scn benz sis'nen 5uBs par bic cine
llno bic andre gait mic &inssstritt
Ocnt'i@ mar bic S6ulr, als iie Ycm Stsine
Slctd nnb it6crraldt berueoerI6rit.
sSaS fIe ielta lt9 nht 0eRelcn worts,
Sa, ,pos i9r pieasiht npd GIttIcl mar,
DAP tie n1mlid Wfutter rerSeu loGte.
pn9 nun 9luer 9lugen cffcntar.
@lelf Dem Iar, Der nit 9eIpreisen &lauen
YfsilI6nea auf bic Seute nirprrfGbrt,
llnb bas 2amm bon untewatbeu Nuen
Nsit ftdb fiibrt, meil itm fsn @&Gfcr peBrt
90 urtfaBt NIT 9rlmmig' ltIrfen 9lrmcn
Sdnea Der Nrciter gSunnn's sarten 2ct,
&et6t lie fort cbn' ieslicbcs Grtarmen,
O"lt 3siptuutHp puS pgHhlutGE9e 2Selp.
Srrben nuf Der bcben Stubentammer
Salt CT all, une nit 9cwat'ser gSu6t
StirSet er = . uucrbGrter Sanmer =
9Sunna tn re tisfe Sersc5lhludt.
Ocdb nit ep'grr 0icte uno Grbarmcn
SdIbet aud pcn Siinbcr gpttes !5anp;
Gn9cl trusen eSuuna auf ren @rmen
Can't Grrnicrcr au pes Nieercs Stranp.
9lls aus tangent SAlummcr ie rrpatbte
Sag tr an bes Siin9Iinss treucr 8ruR;
llnb Der 0irGc gplO'ne Spnne ladte
S9rem 2eben nun in reiner Cuff.
9Seun Su auf her Stutentanlmer weilrlf
9Sanble bod gum alten @Gtterbain,
GEe Su BON Sasmunps Stursn eilrI;
9fc& ertldit Du bort ocn @unberltein. =
sSeld, ein Slid, baB pir in uniern Sasem
Glider auf ben breitcn Strincn feb'm,
llnb baB unl're Srtte nidt me6r iascn,
9Sie sisl fife Siinpen ph bear6'n!
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1858-02-03
Bcsfnsunscn.

Der Iustasr" criheint ieben 0prsn, Spnnass ausse>
npnn,er Il; tem n66t6n Subrirunspres 2 Cts, Der
all Die reIp 3daer enrn i Sabrl6sr &btnnsmntsprsis
S. sci @erosGblns. suerp6rtec sbpnnenn tsletcn ben
graa an sen SrouSsctr 2ctsrpr 675 9efaus einfcnSs
GnpeGenb grI9c une Witciun9en resrn eanbar ent9c~
asrael,pnnei un6 auf Ssrlangen prncrirt.
Snsasn unr geannma6un9cn oer rtwcrbsn un oernbsn
9.tinNuecn auancmmn Ginmal9e einrddg 'tse SQUARES
40 9eilc pser cser tilren ctncn Qo) 80 GS Speali9e
Gnrdne rs Gts unb fir jcbS meittre aRo 25 GtS fir els
@onat $3.50, fur pc pnes 600 r br @lcnote $500, FUR
Ies Mpnac SIS CO. fir sp6lf 0tpnate $1200 Gr6Eerc ns
mtrten Yb6lnEndfe unb nsen btr bic p @brn
nenttn tnbrc @srthaun9. Nncstn ftntn bis um ltr
bcs scrlrrsebsnbem Sa9es ein9eianet ircroen.
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1858-02-03
Sic Steiuprpbe ID 3 c.
Cine rii9iI6e Saee

9uf Der Stutmib wilpumtrdniten SG9eu,
Sn bcs Satnes filler Ounfsltet,
GStame 40 pir nod iebt bic StGtte le9en,
Cine gurg, pem Scrtba=Oienf 9ewei9t.
Sn Der GSttin I6aucrlihcn !Sallrn
Sab man NissuS ld6nite @Gbhcnl4aar
glue muete iNr ,um Srfsr fallrn
Icu Den WreIlerinnru trrcs Sabr.
9(uS ben etciItcn @ci6lcdtcrn 1rettrn
Splte Sunsirou'n psSer Gore uat9;
g8cnnetruntrn iGre !6ersen bctten
9tn Der gBeibe feisrti6em Gag
9(trr Iurm mueten iie ent1a9en,
gBas tes Qrtcna 0ens uns SdGnrs beuf,
Our1ten faum emtfernt su abnen pasea
5reuer Qebe ltGe Sslisteit.
9Sic bic Sunne ale onberu Stsrne
gBrit an @lans unp ShSbmbeit itcrltrabIt,
@l1n,t' BON Tasens Sunsfrau'n nab unb ferne
gSunna, taum erf iedsseln CONNER alt.
8ri6 teilinlmte ittun Der gttern gBiae
Gle gum Oienlt Der @Gttin; aber adj
Gumbert lisbte ie uno in Der Stille
Sineen tcipe i6rer 3iebe nah.
9lls fe nun 1T 6ert1as ftnern Salen
SGren Oicnit NIT trii6em Sinn serla1,
gEa9te Gumtert oft pa9in su ipallen,
Seben Ntsup lano er 1auIdenb ba.
SSunna iblid, ipenn nlle Inn lie rutten,
2eile burdD bic Yforte in ben Sain
llno sencs bort ielise @inuten
8si Der Stsrne milben DGmmerIdein.
SalS YernuHm Der 9rieiter ldon bic &unbe,
DAP Der Sunsfrau'n cine tbn betros,
unb in filler mttrrnddtser Stunbc
Sn bic 9lrme eines SInsIinss fcs.
Drot ersrimnt sr ie9r unt lief erIdeinen
@0e Yrisferinnen, 1pl6e S6at
Strens gu ra6en an Der idulO'ssn Gnen;
Bunna bebte, ais lie Dor i6n trat.
DUa bic 9dulb'ss wuse er niht uno fraate {;
@ae fdmiesen; Bnnna i65pfte 0tut6;
Seine bielt ite fir Die Nn9eflaste,
DEM lie mar 10 frcmm 70 IhGn unb aut.
eant sridpa bes SrieterS sUrnis gBitGeu,
Gletd benz Ounner bur6 ben 5ben 86urm,
llnb bic iOnif 70 tlei&sn @anssn slabten,
gSte Der @benbbimmsl Dor Dem Sturm.
,5clsst mir binaus!" risf sr, unb QQe
&baten ihpsi9enp, tpie iein QBprt getot
,@b' i'd bisien Srspsl bulre, falle
Diels Burg ,no sebe mir ben 5ubm
Snnbert S6ritte aufmarts in Dem 5aine
Stebt er lfi0 unb winft Der Wabtben @haar.
nSter," ruff er, uauf bieism brsiten Steine
gSlro Die Sduleise uns offsntar."
"gfadtsn Subes tretst auf Die @itts
Disiss Sieines na6 einanber bin;
an bsm Seutitd einseprdsten Gritte
8ennsn ,pir tte fre&e Sinp,rn."
Richmonder Anzeiger. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??, 1858-02-03
The German RICHMOND ADVERTISER

The German hICHMUND ADV Eft IIHSEh,
B. HAssEL, Editor and Proprietor,
Is published every day. Sunday excepted, at S5
per Annum, payable In advance or - Cts. per
Week. Terms for Advertisements reasonable.
OFFICE: 1914. BROAD STREET.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
REV. JONATHAN EDWARDS.

THE following portraiture of the great New Eng
land theologan, President Edwards is from Parton's
Life Of Aaron Burr, whose maternal grandfather the
clergyman was. 1t may interest and an,use 9TH
crs, but the stand point of view is novel .-EDroR
PHENIxl
In the Autum of 1922, when New-York was
a town of 5000 inhabitants, and possessed some
of the characteristics of Dutch city, an Eng
lish seaport, new settlement, garrisoned town,
and vice royal residence, there used to walk
about its narrow. winding streets, among the
crowd of Dutch traders, English merchants, In.
dians, officers and soldiers. young man whose
appearance was in marked contrast with that OF
the passer-by. His tall, slender slightly stoop-
ing figure, was clad in homespun parsons gray.
His face, very pale, and somewhat wasted, wore
an aspect of singular refinement, and though but
10 years of age, there was in his air and manner
the dignity Of the mature and cultivated man.
This was Jonathan Edwards, who had Just
come from stud ing divinity at Yale College, to
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
THE TERRITORY OF DAKOTA.

1t seems highly probable that at the coming
session of Congress, territory will be organized
west of this State of Minnesota, comprising the
large extent of territory cut off from the State
by the act Of Congress authorizing the people o.
Minnesota to form State Constitution, but ovel
which the authority of the Territorial Govern.
ment of Minnesota extended. This comprises
the area lying between the western boundary oil
the State of Minnesota and the Missouri and
White Earth Rivers which streams form the
eastern boundary of Nebraska. Many of the
residents of Dakota-men who have been prom
inent in taking measures TO secure a territorial
organization-urge boundaries differing from the
above
As to the present population Of Dakota, sup
posing it 20 consist of the residue of Minnesota
Territory, no very definite information can be
procured. 1t is estimated at four thousand-giv-
ing fifteen hundred to the Red River region
and the remainder 10 the country, open to set
Element, contiguous to the Big Sioux. On the
Big Sioux there are several thriving settlements,
the principal one being at the Fals-Sioux
Falls City is the name it boasts. Here there
are about thirty houses, a steam saw MILL and
several stone buildings. We saw letter from
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

FREsH.-One of the unposed up guests at
the Girard, the other day, having taken posses
sion Of his room, locked it up to 60 out into the
city, and leaving the key at the bar, told Chad
wick with great simplicity, I" not to wait dinner
for him." And We believe that Chad didn't
-eastwise " its so reported" That same char
acler once stopped at the Astor House, where
they pu, him up, of course, under the roof and
two in room. During the night his room mate
felt cold, and proposed routing out servant for
blankets. Hush,' quoth Green, " hush I'm
afraid you'll wake poor old Mr.. Astor, eff you 60
TO holerin' round this time O. night ln the
morning, being highly pleased with his break
fast, he informed the waiter in tone meant to
be very gratifying to the latter, that he thought
old Mrs. Astor very good cook" she fried
them buckwheat cakes first rate"-and conclud-
ed by asking " if they bought their own milk
but sposed as they used such lot ont they
mebbe kept COW p And when we lived at
the La Pierre, there was one customer who al
ways called Mr.. Sykes Mr.. Lapper-ee.
hams Magazine.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

have joined heart and hand, and engaged to share
together the responsibilities, duties, interests,
trials, and pleasures Of life. The industrious
wife IS checrfully employing her own hands IN
domestic duties, putting her house in order, or
mcndlng her husbands clothes, or preparing the
dinner, whilst. perhaps the little darling sits
prattlng on the floor, or lies sleeping in the era
dIe-and everything seems preparing to well
come the happiest Of husbands and the best of
fathers, when he shall come from his toll to en-
JOY the sweets of his little paradise. This is the
true domestic pleasure, the only bliss that sur
Nived the fall Health contentment, love,
abundance and bright prospects are all here.
but II has become prevalent sentiment, that
a man must acquire his fortune before he mar
res-that the wife must have no sympathy nor
share with him in the pursuit of it, in which most
OF the pleasure truly consists and the Young
married people must set out with as large and
expensive an establishment as is becoming those
who have been welded for twenty years. This
Is very unhappy. 1t fills the community with
bachelors, who are waiting TO make their for
tunes, endangering virtue and promoting vice
It destroys the true economy and design of the
domestic institution, and it promotes idleness
and ineficiency among females, who are expect
ing to be taken up by fortune, and passiyely
sustained, without any care or concern on their
part-and thus many wife becomes as a gem
teman once remarked, not a." help-meet" but a
help At IVinslor
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

The" SMELT" RAILRoAD.-Iti is well known
that the Portsmouth railroad has to turn every
thing to account TO pay running expenses, and
many are the jokes they perpetrate upon the
conductors, in reference to their shifts to get a
living. 1t is said that one of them last year was
accustomed to bring fish from Portsmouth and
peddle them out at the stopping places on the
way to Concord. One day he brought along
smells dealing out to customers at every station,
ill he got to Suncook, where he blew his horn,
and an old woman came out and wanted sir.
A" Just pattern, all I've got left you're in the
nick of time" said he, and began to count them,
and found only .fve. Ilow's this should
have six" And he began to count his fingers,
and reckon over how he had disposed of the four
dozen he started with. After awhile, ~ have
it-hold on a little while and I'll be back, " said
he, and he run the train back seven miles to a
place where he lei woman have one more than
she paid for, got ii, and came to Suncook, and
let the old woman have the six she wanted, and
then the smelt" train went on 10 Concord
Manchester Mirror.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

CREEPING THINGs.-Let me put a spider IN
to any lady's hand. She is aehast She shrieks.
The nasty ugly thing Madam, the spider is per-
haps shocked at your Brussel laces, and, although
you may be the most exquisite painter living,
the spider has right to laugh at your course
daubs as she runs over them. Just show her
your crotchet work when you shrek at her.
" Have you spent half your days" the spider, if
she be spiteful, may remark, have you spent
half your days upon these clumsy anti-macassars
oa sGa Rs %sta biz My da ad tint
reason drop you and cry out at you. Let me
spend day with you and bring my work I
have four little bags of thread-such little bags
In every bag there are more than 1000 holes
such tiny, tiny holes Out of each hole thread
runs and all the threads-more than 1000 threads
i spin together as they run, and when they
are all spun they make but one thread Of web l
weave ] have a member OF my family who is
herself no bigger than grain of sand. Imagine
what slender web she makes, and Of that, too,
each thread is made of 1000 or 5000 threads
that have passed out of her four bags through
1000 or 5000 little holes. Would you drop her,
too, crying out about your delicacy A pretty
thing for you to plume Yourself on your delicacy,
and scream at u.s." Having made such speech
we may suppose that the indignant creature fas-
tens rope round one of the rough points of the
lady's hand, and lets herself down lightly to the
floor. Coming down stairs is noisy clumsy work
compared with such way of locomotion. The
creeping things we scorn are miracles of beauty.
They are more delicate than any ormulu
clock or any lady's watch made for pleasure sake,
no bigger than shilling Lyonet counted 4041
muscles in a single caterpillar, and these are a
small part only of his works. Hooke found A.
900 mirrors in the eye of bluebottle, and there
are $4,000 separate bits that 90 to provide moth
ing but the act of breathing in a carp.-Dicken's
Household Words.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
P 0 L r r Y.
THE OLD MAN DREAMS.

o for one hour Of youthful ioy
Give back my twentieth spring!
I'd rather laugh hright-haired boy
Than reign gray beard king!
or with the wrinkled spoils Of age.
Away with learning's crown
Tear out Gfe's wisdom-written page,
And dash its trophies down!
One moment let my life blood stream
From boyhood's fouut Of flannel
Give me one giddy, reeng dream
OF life all love and fame!
My listening angel heard the prayer,
Aud calmly smiling, said,
"If but touch thy silvercd hair,
Thy hasty wish hath sped.
"Rut i, there nothing in thy track
To bid thee fUndy stay,
While the swift seasons hurry back
To find the wshcd-for day?'
Ali, truest soul Of womankiud!
Without thee, what were life?
One bliss | cannot leave behind:
I'll take-my-precious--w
The angel took a sapphire pen
And wrote in rainbow dew,
"The man would be boy again,
And be II husband too"
-"And is there nothing vet uusaid
Before the change appears?
Remember, al their gift- hayc fled
With those dissolyiug yc'rs"
Why, yes; for memory wou'G recall
My fond paternnl Joys;
could not bear to cave them all
I'll take-my- -pirl-and-
The smiling angel d7oprcd his pen,-
"Why this will never do;
The man would be boy again,
And be father too"
And so laughed,--my laughter woke
The household with its noi-c.-
And wrote my dream, when morning broke,
To please the gray-hairei boys
n W. HrfU
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

ANovEL RAoE.-The Chicago Journal gives
an account of a very novel race which took place
on railway, between train at full speed and
wild beast that had taken the track awe
learn it says, " from the engineer of the Wau-
kegan accommodation train, that when the train
came near the Rockland Station, he noticed
upon the track large calamount. He Judged
it would weigh 80 pounds The Engineer put
on the steam and gave him chase. The animal
kept the track for mile or more, looking back
at the iron horse, as it steadily gained on him.
When the train overlook him, he left the track,
and stopped and looked upon il as it passed him,
seeming not a little astohishcd at hims IT, and
the sudden departure of his strange enemy"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
THE WIFE.

She'who sleeps upon my heart
Was the first to win ii;
She who dreams upon my breast
Ever reigns within II.
She who kisses oft my lips
Wakes their warmest blessing;
She who rests within these arms
Feels their closest pressing.
Other days than these shall come,
Days that may be dreary;
Other hours shall greet Us vet,
Hours that may be weary;
Still this heart shall be thy throne.
Still this breast shall be thy pillow,
Still these lips shall meet thine own,
As billow moe;eth billow.
Sleep, then, on my happy heart,
Since thy love hath won it,
Dream, then, on my loyal breast,
None but thou hast done il;
And when age our bloom shall change,
With its wintry weather.
May we in the self same grave
Sleep and dream together.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
BRATrLEBoEo, June le,h 1887.
MANUFACTUREDB BY l.. WELD.
THE RECENTLY IMPROVED
WoOdwOrth Surfacing' Planning Mill

MATCHING AND JOINTING APPARATUS
sNaecd In sucha that your boards very smoothly
planed, Ionted, matched and groOved, suitable for
floors, or sheathing overhead, &C..
TNHESE MACHINES ARE MADE OF
the best material and by experienced workmen-every
Is taken in oing and cleaning ~
have been the business Of making these machines
have been shipped and in almost every state In the
know ''' ""s"'
Please call and examine before purchasing elsewhere bl.
being the place where will be TO get your MONEYS
nor III good machine that will plane thossand feet Of
iuhioer nicely In less than 40 mnutes.
W All orders addressed to L. WELD Byatt,sboro VI will
Be PromIey attended TO. ssl
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

MARRIAGE-lt is the happiest and most vir-
tuous state of society, in which The husband and
wife set out early together, make their property
together, and with perfect sympathy of soul grad
uate all their expenses, plans, calculations, and
desires, with reference to their present means,
ing delights me more than TO enter the neat lit
perhaps two or three years, without any re-
sources but their own knowledge or industry,
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

II the red slayer thinks he slays,
Or if the slain thinks he is slain,
They know not well the subtitle ways
keep, and pass, and trrn again.

The fac, is, that Emerson had lately learned
the game OF Euchre, and being fascinated there
with. wished to express his feelings on the sub
ject, but being quite unable to do so in ordinary
En- 1lish, unfortunately got off the above extreme
ton of the terms used convinces one of this at
once. Thus "the red slayer" refers to the Right
Bower (probably the Jack of Hearts y ''ihe
slain" is, undoubtedly, the Left Bower, not
guarded, and you perceive that Emerson prob
ably euchered his adversary by passing" keep
ing the Ace and some strong cards, and coming
again after the Bowers were out. Now all this
might have been much more simply expressed,
as for instance
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09

:. JoHS PHOENIX ON BRAHMA John Phoenix
has discovered the key to the mystery. Read
his letter to the Mobile Register ofthe 9th inst.
Ed Register The following lines, publish
ed in the Atlantic Monthly by r. w. Emerson,
Esq, have attracted much attention, not so much
in consequence of their beauty, or other ntrin-
sic merits, as from the fact that nobody can un-
ders.and, for the life of him, what the man means
ppAuMk
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
ErCHRE.
If the Right Bower is in one hand,
And the Len" holds another place,
Ye little know why did stand,

held three trumps-tho King and Ace!
This explanation is made to save Emersons
reputation in the matter; he was an old school
mate Of mine in former years, and we were after
words engaged in the tin business toge,her-he
was always well-meaning man. and it is pity
he should be considered fool on account of
some eccentricties of expression.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
ADVERTISEMENTS

foR one square d IL limos less nonparei type he sa
lest size uSedD three Insertions 81; each susen in
seron ~ cents The number Of insertions he mar sod
on oil advertisements they will be continued until ordered
out Contracts viii be made with Advertisers by the col
umn or fractional parts thereof at liberal rates Transient
advertising to be paid in advance.
ToR u" Probate Advertisements excepting notices o appca
uon, TO sell real estate, l50 each for three Insertions
fosrAeEi-THn VERMONT PfEvx is sent into all the towns
Nndam County free Of Postage To any part Of this raa
out Of this County for 10 per year, elsewhere 20 cents
per year-paymen,s In all cases TO DO made quarterly in
advance.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1858-01-09
sTEY G. THAN,


Marble, Granite, Slate, Sonp-StOne, &c.,
First door South Of Joseph seen Sons Store Mainst
BRATTLEBORO, VT.
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1858-02-10
From the New York Observer.


In the special message Of the President ofthe
United States, on the arrest of Mr., Fillbuster
Walker, there is one sentence which SO fully
ineets1the approbation Of religious journalists.
that we should be glad to cheer it over, and all
the world over, and as speedily as possible get
its endorsement by all the governments on earth.
1t is not in our line to "Hurrah" for any man;
but for a right principle. we are as ready to give
the need ofapplause, as the most ardent politi-
clan Of any school. The President SAYS:
"The avowed principle which lies at the fonn-
dation Of the law of nations is the divine com
nand that fall things whatsoever We would that
men should do to you do We even so unto them .
That's the doctrine. We rejoice that the
President has the courage to speak ofthe gospel
as divine in its authority, to acknowledge its
principles as commands, and to take the noble
and unasSailable ground that the diviue com
mand is the foundation of the law of nations
This doctrine. too, will stand the severcst
scrutiny. KossuSth came here with a false prn-
ciple, which he attempted, and for time with
great success to sow among our people, His
doctrine on-ntervention was opposed to this
sentiment o. the gospel, and to the theory ol
President Buchanan, Cromwell, the sturdy
old Puritan had another book Of international
law when he extended the shield of his power
over the Pedmontese. England has spent mil
ions Of treasure, and thousands ofmen's lives, in
carrying out schemes ofinteryention when hui
manity required her to interfere 1t may become
our duty, as the great power Of the Western
Continent to interfere and restrain civil wars,
or wars between rival States outside Of four, own
territories. When such exigenccs arise, the
question of duty is so determined by those
precepts which MI. Buchanan says are at the
foundation Of international law. We are not to
interfere to promote our interest, to extend our
boundaries, to make nations tributary, but wo
may be bound to keep the peace. There must
be police OF States, as we'll as of communities,
and the law fChrst is the rule of our duty in
the premises. tFft