davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
Democratic state Ticket


Democratic state Ticket.
For Members Of Congress,
JOSEPH G. N6cKIBBEN,
OF SIERRA.
WILLIAM L. DUDLEY,
or oAIAvENAs.
For Judge Of the Supreme Court
JOHN CURREY.
OF soLANo.
For State Controller,
I. ". DAWLEY,
OF NEVADA.
Tor Clerk Of Supreme Court,
H. U. JENNINGS,
OF BUTTE.
DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET.
For State Senator,
n. ID. WEI GGGE
For Joint Senator,
For Assembymeni
G. E DE LONG, NJ. FULLER,
is. .SLINGERLAND JOEL LSfODDARD,
JOHN WHEALDUN.
For Supervisor of First District
WILLIAM w. PRESBURY.
For Justices Of the Peace--Cty Of Manysvius,
WIN. SINGER. GEORGE STANTON
For Justiees--Marysville Township,
JOHN GORDON. A. j. ZABRISKlE
For Constabes-City Of Marysville,
WIN. II. CHAPMAN. DANL O'CONNOR
Regular Yuba COunty Democratic Cen
tral Com munittec.
CHAS. II. BRYAN, Chairman.
l.. B. MOORE, PETER RICE,
J. G. CANNON WM. ELM ELL.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

SELECT School FOR BoYs.-Thc continued
ill.bealth of Mr.. G. r. Baker, teacher of the
select school for boys in this city, is such as
to prevent him from teaching the coming
fall and winter He has made arrangements
for the school to be continued His success
or is Mr.. G. W. II. Peck, son of Rev J. I.
Peck, recently from New York Mr.. Peck
is said to be an experienced teacher and
comes well recommended
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

cT A. 5. Randall d Co. furnished US yes
terday, in advance of Uncle Sam by many
hours, the latest Atlantic papers, by the
steamer just in Randall d Co. are hard to
beat
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

t5E- We perceive that our friend Quale,
is now sole proprietor Of the lee Cream Sa.
loon, opposite the Post Office Quoloy is
scarcely equalled in the State IN his capacity
of manufacturer of pure ice.oream. and u
general caterer in the line of good things.
He keeps a very nice and ia 'hionable place Of
resort.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

The CIrY.-The strangers brought to our
city by the Fair Exhibition have almost all
returned to their homes aud Marysyile has
resumed it. wontsd quiet
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

aB- Charley White was arrested yester
day, on High street, for stealing Lis neigh
boris hat He says be is not guilty. and Re
vas never known to tell lie
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

The REASON THEY DoST--A prominent
Republican stated, yesterday, that it was tbs
understanding that the Republicans woalq
oote portion Of the Lecompton county ticket
That may be the reason why some of the
prominent Lecomptontes have quit bowling
about coalition. 1t won't do--that word co
alition is a sword that cuts botA ways
People that live in glass houses, de-" The
proverb is somewhat stale aud lLusty
eB J. c, Laborde a well known grocer
and liquor dealer of this city, was found, al
avery late hour, Sunday night, lying sense
less IN the road between this city and Long
Bar, at distance of about two miles from
town. His faithful dog was by his side and
attracted, by his howling, persons who were
passing up the road. His buggy was nea
by, with the front wheels detached from th.
body, and his horse was discovered after
wards, about mile distant, at farm house
The unfortunate man had evidently been
thrown out violently from the buggy, ano
had received great internal injury. He was
brought into town Immediately, and, under
skillful treatment is now doing "a well Ne
could be expected.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
R T. WI OVAL.

/ HAVE REMOVED nv Harn,.s r.,.,,,.A,0.r.
from lOl 10 lQl, fremont Block, Second street, at
h.,np %"Gn place, VIII continue the Harness nd Saddle
contipSancs nf ~ and respectfully solicit
stowe upon me. o. HSie'e'piS ~
aug3-im n II sno.x,-n,r
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
Grand Rattle !!
10 Builders and Contractor
San Bruo Turnpike Road Co.

SEALED PROPOSALS will be received bv the nm.
- dersgncd, until MONDAY, the 9th of September
next for the making of a New Road, about II miles
length, including The bridges culverts SC TO com.
uenc near the Mission Greek and to end on the comfy
Road near the Buchanan House, according to the snr
ye's and profile at the office of the Engineer A. GAR.
81 No l25 California street. who will be nj his nas
ID the lst and 2nd Of September, furnish The neces
iary explanations, the 81 and 4th OF the same
month to 20 over the road TO show the same
Security will he required for the faithful perforno
ance of the contract, the company reservng to them
selves the right to reject all bids
For form of bid and further particulars application
to be made t" tue undersigned, at the Engineers office
S.n Francisco.
augSl-2w A. J. EASToN Pres't s. B. T. r.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
NOD ce.

WHEkEAs my wife, NARY p. MORRIS. has this
" day Ieit my bed and board without any just
Sause S OF provocauon do hereby caution and or
ol any one rom hArborng trusting her on my ac-
count as shall pay debts Of her Contracting AFTER
'nis uAte. g. II. MORRIS.
Dear hVer August 18th, 1883 aug1o-1ms
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

81 have s,oorn on tho altar ofmy country etor-
nal enmIay to eDery FORM Of tyntRny Orer the
mind Of man" THoS. JEFFERSON.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
To tke voters of Yubn County.

To tke Voters of Yuba County.
F.F. Low, Esq Republican candidate for state
Senator, and L. I. CRANE, G. D. PEPPER, VIM. NJ.
BOYD, JERRY PARSONS and II. J. BoorH Republican
candidates for Assembly, having declined the nomina-
ton rendered them by the Republican County Con
vcnton, they are hereby withdrawn
BY order of the Republican County Committee.
an ,a.td Al. SNYDER, Chairman.
To the Voters of Yubn Ond Sutter
Counties.
NJ. c. WINCHESTER, Republican candidate for Join
Senator, in the above counties, having declined the
nomination rendered him by the Republican Joint
Senatorial Convention, he is hereby withdrawn.
By order of the Rep. CONS. of Yuba and sutter.
A. j. SNYDER,
Chairman Youba co. Rep. Com.
GEO. Mi HANSON:
au29-td Chairman Sdtter co. Rep. Com.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31
MARY WILLIE.

TUSEDAY AUGUST 81, 1858.
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

0ornOr o Maiden Lane and I'd sroot
Daily national Democrat., 1858-08-31

au29-td
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
PENNOCK'S
Wheat g. Gu%nO Drill,

EARMTRS Of Montgomery county will
IL please bear in mind that | continue the
agencyior this well established, valuable and
economical implement.
As now made, ,cdrrant IL as good IN all re-
spects, and IN some points BETTER than anysoth-
or, and at $50 to S25 less price than Bickford
4 Hufman's.
Please order early, ymail or otherwise, and
they shall be promptly delivered at any point
on railroad, the canal, or in the District of
Columbia.
They are made either with or without seed
sewers attached.
The wheat crop in Medley's District this
season is much the best in the county. Here
nearly or quite every farmer drills his wheat
and guano. Facts are stubborn things
| "a word to the wise is sufficient"
JESSE 7. HIGGINS,
Exclusive Agent for Montgomery Co.,
and the adjoining territory.
| 5.ss- All parts OF the Drills for repairing
always on hand.
Sss~ Agent for Montgomery's Rockaway
/ Fan. aug 27--st
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
COUNTY ADVERTISEMENTS.
GETTING OUT Grain.
AGENCYFO WHEELER, MELICK&CO.S
THRESHER AND WINNOWER.

FENFIE most convenient, portable easily work.
Il ed. and perfectly operating machine for
threshing, separating and winnowing wheat,
rye and oats, now in use. Though compare
lively but little known here there are about
hoo Of them in use in other grain growing
districts, all giving entire satisfaction.
IT is the machine (but much improyed) that
obtained the First Premium at the Montgom-
cry County Fair at the exhibition in S55, and
elected universal appreciation; and wherever
exhibited at a working test in competition with
Others has always taken the Premium.
The two-horsc machine cleans in the best
manner ready for market, with or hands,
from so to 200 bushels Of wheat per day, and
the one-horse from 10 TO 100 bushels; occupies
but little space; is easily moved from stack to
stack and readily put up.
! For Farmers who raise from 500 TO 1000
bushels Of wheat and who prefer to do their
work with their own force no other machine
| is so desirable.
This machine is warranted to give entire sat-
sfacton, or may be returned at the expiration
Of a reasonable time on trial.
refer to j. l.. Dufef, who owns n two
horse machine James Perry Wade, do, G.
Sherwood, do; Charles Spates, do, one-horse,
and Others in the lower section of our county.
Price of Improved 0ne-Eorse Thrcsher and
Winnower, including belts, wrenches can &c,
complete 1928 90
Two-horse, 215 90
Two-horse power alone, with belt...... 20 90
! Two-horse Thresher and SEPARATOR. l25 90
| One-horse power alone with belt. ..... 80 90
Dns- Freight from Albany added.
Dss- Orders by rnail promptly attended to.
Machines delivered at Georgetown. d. G. or
any point on the Railroad.
JESSE T. HIGGINS,
Sole Agent for the County.
Poolesvilc, Aug. :, 1857.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
CITIZENS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY
READ!
Painting, Glazing, sc.

TOHN e. PORTER, formerly of
- Washington, D. c., having estab-
lished himself in Rockville, is prepared
to execute in workman-like manner all
of the following described work that may
be entrusted to his care-viz:
House and Sign Painting and Glazing;
Graining and Marbling, of every descrip-
ton; Kalsomine and Fresco Painting;
Tin Work Japanned; Old Furniture Po-
lished in the best manner; Wagons and
Carriages, of every description, Painted
and Vanished at the shortest notice.
He hopes by strict attention and pune
tuality in business to merit liberal share
of patronage.
HIS SHOP is the one recently occu-
pied by Mr. HOFFMAN as a machine shop,
where he can be fonnd at all times, ex-
cept when out on business.
G4~ All Orders directed to him at
Rockville, or left at the store of Mr..
VIM. BRADDooK, will be promptly at
tended to. sep 17-1y
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
miscellaneous.

EDWARD EVERETT on THE CABLE
0ne of the finest things yet spoken on
the cable is the following by Edward
Everett:
Docs it seem all incredible to YOU
that intelligence should travel two thou
sand miles, along those slender copper
wires far down into the all but fathom-
loss Atlantic, never before penetrated by
aught pertaining to humanity, save when
some laundering vessel had plunged,
with her helpless company, to the etcr.
nal silence and darkness of the abyss
Does it seem, / say, all but miracle of
art, that thoughts of living men-the
thoughts that we think, up here on the
earth's surface, in the cheerful light of
day, about the markets, the exchanges,
and the seasons, and the elections, and
the treaties, and the wars, and all the
fond nothings of daily life should clothe
themselves with elemental sparks, and
shoot with fiery speed in moment, in
the twnkling of an eye, from hemi-
sphere to hemisphere, far down among
the uncouth monsters that wallow in the
neither seas, along the wreck paved floor,
through the oozy dungeons of the rayless
deep; that the last intelligence of the
crops, whose dangling tasscls will in {
few months be coquetting with the ives
wind on these boundless prairies, should
so flashing along the Shiny decks of ole
sunken galleons, which have been rottilg
for ages; that messages of friendship
and love, from warm and living bosoms
should burn over the cold green bones O.
men and women, whose hearts, once al
warm as ours, burst as the eternal gulf,
closed and roared over them, centuries
ago."
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08

A NOVEL LUXURY The latest novel
ty from Germany is a musical bed, which
receives the weary body and immediately
laps it into Elysium." 1t is an inven-
ton of a mechanic in Bohemia, and is SC
constructed, that by means of hidden
mechanism, pressure upon the bed
causes a soft and gentle air of Auber tc
be played, which continues long enough
to lull the most wakeful to sleep. Al
the head is clock, the hand of which
being placed at the hour the sleeper
wishes to rise, when the time arrives the
bed plays march of Spontani, with
drums and cymbals, and, in short, with
noise enough to wake the seven sleepers
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
DISTRICT ADVERTISEMENTS.
NEW
AGRICULTURAL g. MACHINE

Ja sS1SSyNS GSOss. " " DIX
A GRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. MA
n CHlNERY, Field and Garden Seeds, Fe,-
ulizers &C. The undersigned is now prepared
TO furnish the above mentioned and all articles
pertaining 10 the agricultural business. at the
lowest market rates. Having just returned
from tour through the Northern and New
England States, where he has visited large
number Of the principal Agricultural Manuiac-
turing Establishments, from which he has ia
ken great pains in selecting choice assort-
ment OF Implements and Machinery of all de-
scIiptions. lie has also made arrangements to,
be at all times in receipt Of any important i'm
provemcnts that may take place in the agricul-
tural line. Another very important feature in.
this new establishment is, that the proprietor is
n practical agricultural machuist with On OK
perience Of twelve years He has thereby ac-
CURED thor ugh knowledge of this business
in all its various branches. He therefore feels
justified in saying that he can obtain and fur
nish all articles in his line on as reasonable
terms as any house in this country.
Iss~ Machinery of all descriptions repaired
at the shortest notice and on Tie most reason
able terms,
With the above experience and facilities for
conducting this business (Which is al import
ant, he respectfully solicits the patronage os
the farming community and public generally
II shall always be his object to please
Yours, veIy respectfully,
J. p. BARTHOLON,
55s H., st.. sir doors south Of Pa. 1r
Washington City, D. O. oct l6
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08

A NEW DoDGE.--A Yankee in Kan-
sas, occupying an old wagon by the road
side, was discovered short time since
securing an old gun barrel. On being
asked what he intended to do with it, he
remarked that he was fixing up to go into
the liquor business, and to avoid the law
was going to make use of this tube in
stead of glasses, thereby making it APP
pear that he was selling liquor by the
6drret. The fellow is doing thriving
business A great many persons have
been "shot in the neck" by the novel
contrivance.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
By Hugh Bowling & Co,
AUCTEONEEsS!
REGULAR DAY 6 EVENING SALES.

REGULAR DAY & EVENING SALES.
ENHE subscribers, determined to de-
d vote their whole attention to the
Auction and Commission Business, respectfully
inform the public that they are prepared 10 re-
ceiveall goods consigned to their care for sale
at public auction that no eXertions on their
part shall be spared to obtain The best prices
for the same by fair and impartial representa-
tons; and as they intend TO confnc themselves
to n strict cash business unless otherwise or
dered, those sending goods to their sale shall
be settled with Immediately when the goods
arc delivered TO the buyers. Goods sent to
them for evening sales can be settled for next
morning, if sold. A regular evening auction
for the sale of all kinds Of merchandise can by
this means be Of great service to The commu-
nifty, whose patronage is most respectfully So
licited by the publcs obedicnt servants,
HUGH BOWLING & co.
Auctionccrs.
Day Sales-Nonday, Wednesday, and
Friday mornings. at 10 o'clock. and every
evening at o'clock. at the Store, No. So, Var
mum Buildings, Louisiana avenue, and at ~
other times and places where their services are
required. Sales on the Market Square, oppo.
site the Bank Of Washington, attended rs usua
on market days.
Cash advances on consignments.
HUGH BOWLING & co.
Auctioncers.
Washington, y c.. Jan eG-l2m
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
JOHN ALEXANDER.
No. 240 Pennsylva. Avenue, Washington, I. C
PAPER HANGINGS.

7 HAVE NOW IN STORE the most complete
assortment of PAPER HANGlNGS ever
offered 10 the public Of Washington and tho
adjacent cities
am now receiving from France, Decorative
Papers, of the most modern and rich designs,
in panel, gold, satin, velvet and wood imita-
teas, with Borders TO correspond. Also,
Chamber and other papers in every variety Of
style and pattern.
| would also call your attention TO the fact
that, in addition 10 the great variety Of Paper
Hangings, keep constantly on hand the lare-
est and haudsomest assortment of WINDOW
SHADES. GILT CORNICES. PICTURE
CORD and TASSELS, Of any house in the city
BY unremitting attention and prompt cxecu-
ton of all orders, ] hope to merit and obtain
n liberal share Of patronage.
Paper put up in the best manner, and in all
cifscs warranted iapr left
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
The Buckeye" Clothes
WASHER.

WE have purchased the Patent Right for
w this valuable machine for the States of
Maryland and Delaware, and for the District
of Columbia, and offer for sale the right for the
whole or any part of the same Except Mont
gomery county, which we reserve for our
selves.)
An energetic business man to canvass the
Territory forthe sale ofCounty rightsis wanted
With a suitable person a very liberal arrange
ment will be made. Apply to
JESSE 7. HIGGINS, & BRO,
aug off Poolcsville Md
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
TO THE FARM Err S
OF Montgomery County,

A Nd DEALERS IN FARMING NIPPLE
IA MENI'S-The undersigned beg leave
most respt ctfully to inform all who are deal
ing in or using the above articles, that we are
extensively engaged in the manufacture Of I'M
plemens iorfarmers' use. Having fitted up an
extensive establishment, we are prepared to ex-
ecute all orders with neatncss and despatch.
We name a few Of the leading artices-viz:
Horse Powers and Wheat Thrashers of the
most approved kinds; Wheat Fans; Wheat
Cradles; Ploughs, in great variety-some new
and useful improved patterns, much sought for
by the farmers who have used them Wewould
call special attention TO our new No. and
Chesapeake Plough, which combines economy
and strength, and in its favor we could pro-
duee some fattering certificates.
Cuti,ators, different patterns; Harrows, Of
all kinds; Corn-Shcers, for horse and hand
power; Wheat Drills Shovels, Forks, Spades,
Trace Chains, &C.. Horse Collars and Hames,
Sausage Cutters and Suffers, Machine and
Plough Castings, by the quantity or single
piece
49, Field and Garden Seeds, warranted fresh
and good.
We are also Agents for McCormick's Reaper
and Moving Machine, and Montgomery Wheat
Fan.
We would invite all interested TO give us a
call before purchasing elsewhere.
COTTINGHAM & JOHNSON,
No 100 Pratt st. Wharf,
Cor. Hollngsworth ST., Baltimore.
feb 2-l2m
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08

Use PLENTY OF GRAVY. DIR. Dixon
in a late number of the "Scalpel, " in al
article on diet, assumes the position thai
the fuse of oil would decrease the vic.
tins of consumption nine-tcnths, and
that this is the whole secret of the use Of
cod liver oil, ;" and quotes the following
summary observations on this subject,
made by DR.. Hooker:
Of all persons between the ages Of
fifteen and twenty-five years, more than
one-iifth eat no fat meat.
OF persons at the age of forty-6ve, all
excepting less than ohe in fifty habitual-
ly use fat meat.
Of persons who, between the ages of
fifteen and twenty-five avoid fat meat, a
few acquire an appetite for it, and live
TO good old age, while the greater por-
ton die with phthisic before thirty-6ve.
Of persons dying with phthisic, be-
tween the ages of twelve and forty-fve,
nine-tenths, at least, have never used fat
meat.
Most individuals who avoid fat meat,
also use little butter or oily gravies !;
though they should compensate for this
want, in part at least, by the free use of
those articles, and also milk, eggs, and
various saccharine substances. But they
constitute an imperfect substitute for fat
meat, without which sooner or later, the
body is almost sure to show the effects of
deficient calori6cation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
REDUCTION!!
Peruvian Guano Reduced in Price /. f.

ENliE undersigned is happy to an
4 nounce to the Farmers of this Vi
entity that the Government Agents hay
ing lowered their prices on this article,
he will be able to afford it at a much
lower rate. His supply will consist only
Of strictly prime and genuine A No. 1
article, of direct Importation inspected.
Farmers can rely upon the purity of
the Peruvian Guano offered at my Imple-
mcnt Warehouse and Guano Depot.
EDWARD i. SIMPSON,
National Agricultural and Seed Ware
house, $40 north 9TH street, Washing
ton, u. G. feb &c
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08

4 SHARP REToRT.-" knew Mr..
Lincoln in early life; he commenced his
life as a grocer. "--Douglas.
The only difference between Judge
Douglas and myself on the grocery ques-
ton is, that while | have stood on one
side OF the counter, he has been equally
attentive on the other. "-Lincoln.
In Illinois, as in many other parts of
the West, grocery" is synonymous with
GROCERY"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
qua NJ O +.
WTILLIAM w. DUNCAN, COM
wv l[LNNLO " MEPCII1 VT and

WA lIIlAu W . ~ NOAN, COh-
w MISSION MERCHANT, and
dealer in every description Of FERTILIZERS,
offers for sale =
PERUVIAN GUANO No. l, furnished
at Government prices, the ton of 224O lbs,
delivered either from ship, Warehouse at the
Point, or at my Warehouse up town, on terms
advantageous to consumers; also, MEXICAN
GUAN0S, White and Brown, A. A., selected
from Cargos rich in phosphates.
COLOMBIAN GUAN0, the ''Ne Plus Ultra"
Of Phosphate Guano.
ode BURG'S" SUPER PHOSPHATE.
"RlI0DE'S' SUPER PHOSPHATE OF
LIME, from Formula of State Chemist.)
Also, PLASTER, BONE DUST, and every
known Fertilizer, which can be had in lots to
suit, and at the Lowest Market Prices.
52is~ viii attend faithfully and punotually
to the SALE OF WHEAT, CORN and PRO
DUCE generally, and to the Purchase of Goods
of any kind, including Farm-Stores, Agricul-
tural Implements, Seeds, &c. ADDRESS
WIN. w. DUNCAN,
No. 90 S. Charles Street, Baltimore, Nd.
lss~ All orders left with WIN. BRADDocK,
Rockville, Nd, will be punctually attended
to. feb. 2O--tf.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08
PREMIUM PULLED CLOTHS. &c.

JUST received, by the subscriber, an assort-
- ment of Thos. Criswells Superior Full
Cloths, Striped linseys, Flannes, Twecds and
Cassimeres. Also, supply of his superior
three-ply Wooden Yarn, which he is selling at
Factory prices. Persons wishing any of the
articles would do well to purchase early as
there win be no chance of gettinganother sup
ply the present season, should il be necessary
WIN. BRAnD0CK.
oct . Quality Hill, Rockville.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1858-10-08

Es- A country public school superin.
tendent in Alabama, not long since, was
party to rather funny incident. He has
frequently to examine teachers ere. Civ
ing them a certificate of competency to
act as such. In one Of the backwoods
schools the trustees requested him to as
certain if a young lady who applied for
leadership, was able to fill the duties of
the station. He accordingly informed her
that atthe request of the trustees, he would
proceed to examine her. Drawing her.
selfup to her full height and 7etreating
to the opposite corner of the room, she
exclaimed with virtuous indignation:
"Tll have you to know, sir, that you
nor no other man shall examine me p
The young ladys mistake was soon
explained away, much to her relief and
that Of the superintendent and trustees.