davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
WASHINGTON gEOTGE..

MRS. COOK would announce 10 her frieuds
and tie public, that the Washington Hotel is
now fitted up in superior order for the accom-
modation Of guests, and she hopes to continue
to receive liberal share Of custom. Persons
visiting the Mineral Springs will find in the
Washington Hotel Comfortable summer re-
treat-and no pains will be spared to please all
who patronizc the house.
IA young gentleman Of high qualification
and courteous dePortment has charge OF the es-
ia5lishmrnt.
u The best OF Stabling is attached to this
Hotel.
IL Terms as moderate as any other house in
the place.
~ Daily Mail Stages from Alaqnippa and
Combg'Iand-aIso tri-weekly Limos from Ho-
hdayshnrg and pntsbulg stop at this Hotel.
Bedford, April %, 1886.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
Ayers Cathartic Pills,
FOR ALL TIE PURPOSES or A FAMILY pHySlG

are composed that disease within the range of eir
action can rarely withstand eyadc them. Their pen
etrating properties search and cleanse and nvgorac
every portion of tie human organism correcting It's
diseased action and restoring its healthy valtes. As
consequence OF these properties the Invalid who is
bowed down with pain OF physical dcJiyi5 astoushed
to hnd his health OF energy restored by a remedy al
once SO simple and inviting.
Not only do they cure the everyday complaints Of
every body. but also many formidable and dangerous
diseases &c agent below named Is pleased furnish
gratis my American Almanac, containing certificates
OF their and directions for their in the follow
ing complaints: Costtreness Hsgrt519n Headacbe,
arising from d5s0r'ercd stomach, Nausea Iaiiqsstio
Pam and Morjld IHlctio's oftbe Bo'.e2 F.qtheucg
Loss IF ipDa5e, JGpsydcc, and other kindred COM
plants, arising from low state Of the body obstruc
ton Of Us tn-clions
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
Drugs and "OORxS.

D''' : 'l'' '-''-l z!s2z
ssas Having purchased the Drug --E--ssa.2
80 and Book Store Of Dr.. s. D. Scott, VIII
constantly keep on hand at his establishment
in Juiianra Street, complete assortment OF
Drugs, Medicines, Dye Stutf5, Paints, Oils,
Window Glass, Varnishes, Brushes Of all kinds.
Patent Medicines, Lamps, Perlumery, Fancy
Soaps &c. &c. together with an extensive col
lection of School and Miscellaneous Books,
Rlank Books, Common and Fancy Stationery,
sc. which he offers at greatly reduced prices
for cash Bedford, FEB. II, 1894.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
AY RS
Compound Extract Of SaFsaparilla,

the most e-Fectual remedy which tie medical skill!
Of our times can devise asr this every where PIE
vailing and fatal malady. Its combined from the
most active remedias that have been discovered for
the expurgatiOn Of this foul disorder from the blood
and the rescue of the system from Its destructive
Consequences. Hence it should bc employed for
the Of not only scrofua, but also those other
affections which arise from it, such EE.P-ITE
and SKIN DISEASES, ST. AETHoEys FrET, ROSE,
or ERYsIPELAs, PIWPLEs, PU,rCLEs, BLatcHEs,
BLA1Ns and Bous, TuNoRs, TErrER ard SIT
RHEUsf, ScALD HEAD, RuNCwJuN. hHE cNATIssl,
SYPHuTIc and MERcUEIAL DISEASES, DaoFaY,
DYsPEPsIA, DERIIrrY, and, indeed, ALL COMPLAINTS
ARISING FROM NIrLATED OR IMPURE BLOOD. -.
popular belief in 50 ,.YmItyof ft6e blood is founded
IN truth, for crofua IS a degeneration Ct the blood
The particular purpose and virtue Of this Sarsapa-
rilla is to purify and rogencratc this vital fluid
without which sound health IS impossible in con-
taminatcd constitutions.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03

IOOIH1CiE,-T WHO went speed,
cure for this disease will find It in DE. kEYSEf' ).
TooTuACHE Remedy. Sold for - cents Al sam
nel Browns Store Bedford, * ColYln y Robln
on's Schel.sbarg.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
samuel EEeGdeEaaaaEa.
COUNTY SURTEYOR.

CUU.NIY NURFEIUR,
WOULD hereby notify the ctizeus OF Bed
ford county, that he has moved 10 the Borough
Of Bedford, where he may at all inns hr
found by persous wishing 10 see BIN, unless
absent upon business pertaining TO his ofre.
Apnl 10. lS2<-lt
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
BEANER co.
SEry0Ck 3 a. Smith.
fGCE>CllelS and StatiOGelS, and dealers III Music
and Musical Instruments Chamhclsbnrg.

OurStock consists of Books, Stationery, Mo-
sic, Musical INSTRUMENTS, Wall Paper, Blinds,
French, German, and American Autographs,
and Steel EngravingS, gilt MonIdings for
Frames, etc. etc, Wholesale and retail. Dr. 3.
F. Harry is our agent Tor Bedford, and all or
ters given hun Will be promptly attended to-
March g.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
B z D 20 Z D
" a c hire = q d NJ


pHE subscriber would most respectfully announce
| to The inrU4ing community, and public IN gener-
al that he si continues 10 manufacture at his shop,
Iu Bedford, Pa, the following farming utensils, OF
the very best material, and IN the most workman
like manner, viz:
FOTR AND SIN HORSE Tt-MBLING
SHAFT POWER MACHINES.
with large open cylinders. SIX sfaves, and spikes
screwed in, and improved Straw Shakers attached.
Their suPeTorS for strength and speed made
in this any other county IN the State.
FouT Horse Tuubiiug Shaft and Strap Power Ma
chine with cylinder open shut, may be desired
and shaker OF the best kind. Tor convenience Of
draft, and perfect working. This machine has no
superior anywhere.
THREE HORSE MACHINES. Of the same kind
TWO AND THREE HORSE TUMBLING SHAFT
POWER MACHINES, very convenient ana excel
lent machine for small farmers, with without sha-
kpIs MIL SIDE PLOTGHS. Of a very
superior pattern to any in use in Ibis country -
Sil2lc ald DoaJlc Shorel P'gugs, 7rh stcri shor,.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
.uRS. S. z. POT'TS'

HAS just returned from The cities with large
supply Of Rich and Handsome Goods, rich silks,
Robes Of all kinds, DeBAGG RogEs, LAWN RoaeS,
LINEN ROBES, TRAVELLING RoEEs, with SIDE
trimmings, Rlcu Lace NANTES, SILK NANTES,
FRENcH WoNHao COLLARS, UnDcRsLervEs, a
large quantity Of FRrNcu WORKED S7RIrs,
very low, rich variety of BoxNErs, trimmed
and untrimmed, as low as 80 CTS. RIBBONS.
RusuEs, and FRENcn FLowErS. at ali prices.
SHOES and CATERS, handsome lot ol summer
SHAwLs, Lawns and CALIcoEs, and IN endless
variety of fancy Goods.
April 80, 1858.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
GETTYS' PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERi

Erchange B"iIding, Bedjord, Pa,
Wherr Ambrotypes, Dasuerreolypps, SC.
SC, Of every description, are executed in the
latest styles and Improvements of the Art. 4
tnii assortment OF plain and fancy CASES, AMI
gold and plated Lockets al verylow prices.
The public are respectfully invited 10 call and
Examine his specimens.
T. r. GETTYS, Jr.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03

lI5 Adams < C,. have established their EX-
ppess on the II. 6 5. T. r. r, and appointed
{. w. AsHcoN, ESQ, agent at IloPewel.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
Ayers Cherry Pectoral,

FOR TIE RAPID CURE DP
COnghs, Colds, Influenza, uoarScness, Group,
Bronchitis, Incipient Consumption, and for
the relief of COnsumptive Patients in adj
yGnced stages of the disease.
So wide is the field of its usefulness ard 50 numerous
the Of its cures that almost every section Of
country acounds in persons publicly known, who have
been restored from alarming and desperate dis
eases of the lungs by its When once tried, It's
superiority every other medicine Of its kind 700
apparent TO escape observation, and where its virtues
are known the public longer hesitate what autidoe
to employ for the distressing and dangerous affections
OF the pulmonary organs that incident TO our
climate. While many inferior remedies thrust upon
the community have failed and been discarded this has
gained friends by every trial. conferred benefits on the
afflicted they forget and produced cures too
numerous aad too remarkable 70 be forgotten.
PREPARED BY
DIR. y. &. AVER Ia5 90.
LOWELL, MASS.
SOLD ~
Doctors Rramer and HAIRY Bedford, Pa.
July 30, 5s-ly.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
ScrofuIa, or Kings Evil,
= pTh -, iS'2'

SCrOIuI1, OT I-llA9 , EV44g
Is constitutional disease corruption of the blood
bv which this fluid becomes vitlated, weak, and
poor. Being in the circulation, it pervadCs the
whole BODY, and may burst out IN disease. On any
part Of it. No organ is free from its attacks,
Is there one which it may not destroy. The scrofu-
lous taint Is varinusv caused by grcuriQ disease,
low living, disordeIcd or unhealthy food, impure
air, filth and filthy habits, the depressing vices
and above all, ty the vencreal infection. What
ever be its origin it is hereditary il the constitu-
ton, descending from parents to children unto the
third and fourth generations; :; indeed il seems to
be the rod Of Him who says, | viii visit the
iniquitcs of the fathers upon their children"
It's effects commence by deposition from the
blood Of corrupt on ulccTous matter which, II the
lungs, liver, and internal organs, Is termed tubcr-
clcs in the glands, snelings; and on the surface,
er7lptiops or sores. This foul corruption which
gcnders IL the blood depTcsses the energies Of life
so that sCTofulOus constitutions not only Suier from
scrofulous complaints but they have far less power
TO withstand the attacks Of other diseases con-
sequentty vast numbers perish by disorders which,
although not scrofulous in their nature, still rem
3rTed fatal by this taint in the system. Most Of
the consumption which decimates the human family
has It's origin directly in this scrofulous contamna
ton: and many destructive diseases Of the liver
kidneys, BRAIN and, indeed, Of all the organs, arise
from or are aggravated by the same cause.
One quarter Of all our people are scrofulous;
their persons are invaded by this lurking Infection
and their health is undermined by It. To cleanse
it from the system must renoyate the blood
by an Alternative medicine, and inTgorate it by
healthy food and exercise. Such medicine we
supply IN
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
WALL AND BLIND PAPER.

DR.. B. F. HARRY is our agent for this ne
cessary article. By calling at his store our pa
irons will see samples of our papers. We have
made our Spring selection with much care, and
think we cannot fail to pIraSp.
SHRYOCK & SMITH,
Chambersbvrg.
March 6.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
%. X. vi AlEaLIC!i. s., {, NaaD
SumGegEEcza s. %eea3,
}ormar0ug s Commission 4tlcrchont5
Noyt4 Sero& Sref, oppoei,e he C"al5s,ilnd Faiirg
9 = & II 2 z z s 3 U r G

L} They are at all times prepared to carry al
a.rds Of Produce TO, and Merchandise, &c, from
Philadelphia and Baltimore, at the shortest notice.
- They will also purchase Flour, Grain, &c, al
market price.
COAL, LUMBER, SALT, FISH, GUANO, and
PLASTER or haDu and Tor sale low.
.iune 10, legG.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03
Dissolution Of CO-Pdrt0erShip.

THE partnership heretofore existing and tra-
ding under the firm name Of Blymire < Hartley,
has this day been dissolved by mutual consent. The
books, notes and accounts are in the hands of VIM.
Hartley, who is hereby authorized 10 settle the
sane. All persons knowing themselves indebted
TO tie firm OF Bymre K Hartley viii save costs by
paying mp before the books and notes ale placed in
the hands of a collector
BLTNlIlEN HARTLEY.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1858-09-03

s'resh Supply Of Grocerres-Cofite, Su-
sars, Syrup, best qnaIty, Green and Black,
Teas, Best Pearl Starch Sc, SC, Just receiy
ed at REEF & MlNNlCH'S.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

FROM UTAH.-A gentleman, who recently
arrived at New York, direct from Salt Lake
City, states that nearly the whole Mormon
population Of California were selling off their
property at great sacrifices, and preparing to
emigrate to Salt Lake. The Mormons in all
the settlements are fully posted on the
movements of the military. The Indians
seem much interested, and have repaired
their firearms, and preserve their ammuni-
ton with great care. The Mormons consider
the entry Of the troops impossible, as narrow
defles must be passed, in which bodies Of
men can be fearfully harrassed by guerilla
parties. They have strongly fortified Echo
Canon, and every other entrance will be we'll
guarded before the Summer. Every able
bodied man win be under arms as soon as
they have put in the Spring crop, and it is
said the women and children will also be
prepared to play their part in the coming
conflict. An open fight Is not counted upon,
but every other means Of crippling the army
will be rcsorted to. There is hope pre-
vailing among the Saints that tho Govern
rnens will yet recall the expedition, but the
majority are for war, and their leaders hxve
great difficulty in restraining them. Brig
ham Young had givenimperati,e orders not
10 shed blood. The troops shswed much dis
content on account Of their situation, and IL
was thought that If they could be cure of q
good reception at Salt Lake, an extensive
stampede would be the result.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

JOE SMIrH's FANILY.-A correspondent Of
the st. Louis Republican who was guest at
the tavern in Nauvoo, kept by Prophets
wife-now narrated to Mr.. Bitoman-
gives the following account of the family:
put up at the "Nauvoo Mansion kept
by Bitoman. sat Mt the table with the
family, consisting Of ottoman and wife, and
three sons Of Joe Smith, the eldest about
twenty three or twenty four, the second
about twenty; tho third a lad Of some twelve
or thirteen years. From Mr.. Bitoman. l
learned that no one Of the family believed in
Mormonism, and that his wife formerly
Mrs. Smi.h,-had always been opposed to
them, as we'll as the boys. was told that
Joe Smith propAesied some too years before
this young lad was born, that q son was to
he born TO him, at or about q certain time;
that ut the timc stated his wife did give
birth to a son. He also stated, that is
the name of the lad, for I heard him
answer to it. Joe also said, that his mantle of
greatness ard prophecy, wonld fall upon this
son and lineal heir, David, who he stated
would be as wise and powerful as David of
old. The fact of the birth of this child. fol-
lowing according 10 Joe's prophecy, strength
ened the belief that had already so strong a
hold upon his followers. Mrs. Ottoman is q
five or forty-seven years. She is native of
New York.
She has splendid farm some four miles
from Nauvoo, which is managed by her two
oldest sons, while David goes to school
About the two eldest there is nothing in
their appearance betokening them to be pro-
phets, or SONS Of phophet.' To their
mother, they are said to be very much at
tached, and very kind. David.is an un-
commonly intelligent lad, of massive FORE
head, and bright, expressive eyes.
His stsp-futher intimated that he cares rs
little about Mormons and Mormon,sm as one
that never heard the names, notwithstanding
that thousands Of the followers of his father
believe him to be a great high priest, q
prophet, and seer in embryo), &c. He knows
that they worship his name equal to tnat Of
JEsUs CHMsr; and yet, am told. the Lads
too intelligent to allow it to make any i'm
preston upon him. Probably, the fac. Of
all OF the family being unbclievers in it il
! the cause. Ess 's-r = We1Ee' IA
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30
PROF.. DE GRArH, Philadelphj

SIR-Atinterv ais, during thirty years past, my wife
has been subject 10 rheumatism OF the most violent
four times yearl-scmeiimes severe as
to make Il necessary to administer large doses OF the
tincture OF guacum and mo, pha and to rock her like
an infant IN large rocking chair, to induce any re-
mo, los Chestnut street, OF your city,, informed him
OF an attack she had about the middle Of last month";
january, which of such severity as to completely
paralyze the system. He, in his anxiety for his
mothers welfare. sent me bottle Of your Electric
Oil; but as Of the practitioners Of med cine in
medicine, 1dii hesitate to give 1t trial; however, on
reflection, concluded 20 try il, which did, ct per-
siona directly up to the letter, and after the third
fourth application she became rather passive and be-
fore one-thrd OF the bottle was used not sing YES.
tge of the disease remained in the stem, and she still
continues veil. although she rode out distance OF
toms. therefore feel it my duty for the sake Of su
ferng hu@anitv, and also fully believing that merit,
under all circumstances, should he rewarded, to for
ward this tesfimonial. am yours, truly
81 JOSEPH P. ELkINTON, n. D..
New Grstna, y. o. Buriingt Co., N J.
81 g /, for me viii b rsseIy ,es
PHILADELPHIA, May 10th, 1885,
PRov. On GRArH-I have been the victim many
years Of Rheuu,st affection, and lost the of my
limhe. / could not raise my hand to my head, in
shert, was totally helpless. applied your Electric
restored. You may refer anv sufferer to me.
MRS. Il. HUTCHINS,
Seventeenth and Thompson street.
Mrs. Hutchins Is we'll known in Philadelphia and
can be addressed on the subject by any one,
CAUrI0N.-There are numerous imitationS sprunl
up, on the reputation that my article has acquired
The public must beware. They are worthless.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

u
"A CAPITAL cARIcATURE OF the " Little
Giant as the Gladiator" has been published.
The scene represents the Little Giant in the
arena, sword in hand, defying tho opponents
Of popular sovereignty" On bis right,
Gov. Walker is making tilt at the Prcsi
dent, who is endeavoring to shield himself
behind document upon which is inscribed
the words, Z" An enabling act" On the left,
Forney, Of the Press, has got the gladiator
of the Union down--his SCOT isupon his neck,
and he is about dispatching that political
fillibuster., In the background are several
parties engaged in helter-skelter combat
The whole scene is witnessed bya large
audience, IN whose faces are depicted the emo
tons which govern their prejndiees for OF
against the Little Giant and his friends.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

VoLArILIEArIos OF GoLD.-It has long
been known that there was an appreciable
loss of gold by fusion in all the processes Of
coming and manufacturing it. The product
of gold after fusion has always been found
less than the original sum. But the loss has
been attributed to the impcrfection of the
process. and the adhesion of particles, not
withstanding the utmost care, to the vessels
used in the process. 1t was suggested short
time ago by a correspondent of the Provi-
dence Journal that gold was yolatilized in
fnsing; and number of the large jewellers
in that-city, on tho suggestion, have been
raking their chimncys, and have recovered
considerable gold that had passed up from
the fused gold in the melting furnaces.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30
CHURCHES in EVANSVILLE.

Many Of our citizens will be surprised
to learn what ample provisions we have
for their religious improvement in the
following list Of twenty.one Churches
and Preachers. We hope more will in
future, than in times past. avail them
selves Of these holy influences; and those
who have remained away from Church,
from fear of crowding more needy sim
ners from the altar, will perceive there
is ample room for all to worship, and
that there old excuses are no longer val
id. We have one Church and Preacher
for nearly every six hundred souls in
the city, including converted and uncon-
verled.
st. Paul's Episcopal Church, Rev. VIM.
Wilbur, Pastor.
Cumberland Presbyterian.
First Presbyterian Church, Rev. Mr. Nc
Carer, Pastor.
English Catholic Church, Rev. Mcssrs.
MeDermott and Didier, Pastors.
German CotnOnc CnuIcu- 1cs. hf. OObaylc
Pastor.
German Evangelical Church, Rev. Mr..
Schmit, Pastor.
Second Presbyterian Church, Rev. Mr..
Sterritt, Pastor.
Methodist Church on Locust street, Rev.
Mr.. Gilmore. Pastor.
Baptist Church on Clarke street, Rev. Mr.
| Bland, Pastor.
Ingle Methodist Church, Rev. Mr.. Hight
| Pastor.
German Methodist Church on Vino street
Rev. Mr.. SCHNEIDER, Pastor.
German Lutheran Church on Sixth street
Rev. Mr.. Soeport. Pastor.
Church of the Evangelical Association or
Eighth street, Rev. Jacob Trumeter, Pastor
German Evangelical Church on Seventh
between 1ngle and Division streets, Rev. Mr.
Brsasch, Pastor.
lions Evangelical Church, on Fourth be-
tween Ann and Ingle streets, Rev. Mr.
Schrenck, Pastor. aF@ s-'r
Unitarian Church, Rev. Mr.. Hosmer, Pastor
Jewish Synagogue. -s-a -sr
Old School Baptist Church, Rev. E. L
Norton, Pastor.
German Baptist Church. -l...>l 81 q -.
Methodist Colored Church, on Clarke street
Emanuel Lutheran Church, Rev. Mr.. Dick
crson, Pastor. fs sr--
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

wA CORRESPONDENT Of a New York paper
suggests that the unprecedented mild winter
enjoyed throughout the country, may be ac-
counted for BY the fact that the Gulf stream
has approached some forty or sixty miles
nearer our coast than was ever before known.
But the same remarkable mildness of the sea-
son prevails across the Atlantic. In England
second crops Of grain and ripe berries have
been gathered, birds are sitting on their eggs,
and the woods are vocal with the songs of
the fsathered tribes The trees are budding,
and some even bursting into leaf In the
gardens. the spring flowers are peeping forth;
and butterflies of various kinds sail through
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30
Ewe have already noticed the extraor.

~We have already noticed the extraor-
binary case of Mrs. Hayes. of Warren county,
N. Y, who, it is said, has lived nineteen
months without tasting food or water. That
such q case actually exists has been attested
by scientific men, and hundreds of others,
who, after tie closest scrutiny, are convinc-
ed that no deception has been practised. The
woman is reduced to perfect skeleton; SO
much so, that by placing the hand upon the
abdomen the backbone can be distinctly felt.
If food is introduced into the room. even
though concealed in the pocket of the party
introducing it, the woman Immediately goes
into terrible commissions. The same effect is
produced By taking tobacco or ardent spirits
into her apartment. How she continues 70
exist is mystery. N :
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1858-01-30

SoxETarss Nxw.---.Thoser rakish little
coats" The New York papers describe .
new article Of female dress which is very
captivating, ard which is coming into vogue
with the red flannel skirt. An exchange has
seen one of them on tho plump bust Of q
fashionable female, and describes it as lit
tie broadcloth novelty, scrtof compromise
between frock coat and'a joscy, with the
buttons behind and fancy little pockets in
the sides. The thing must have au exceed
ingly rakish look and is by no mcansfas OBJ
jecticnable as the Bloomer initiate on, of thu
pants.. ~ -sr.- -a-. -f1lI aa'