New-York daily tribune., 1858-04-24

The news from Paraguay, which we publish in
another column, seems quite to knock the bot
tom out cf the project now peLding III the United
States Senate Fl availiny ourselves of the aid of
Brazil in our quarrel with that country. We are
day bt hind the fair Brazil has settled with Para
quay, treaty bas been sgoed already, and If We
propose to make war upon her, we shall be obliged
to make It on eur own account.
Another piece of information brought by the
sane arrival is Of ess peaceable character, hreat
enng au interruption to the remarkable prosperity
enjoy yed by the countries of the Rio Plata for few
years past aud renewal of civil war in that quar-
ter U1quizs. the Presiaent of the Argentine
Republic, has il timated, we are told in an oiicia
correspondence with the Government Of Blenos
Ayrer, that if that Province will not peacefully
reioin the Confedera alton, he will employ force to
compel if to DO 90. This separation of Buenos
Ayres from the Argentine Confederation, to judge
from the last five years as compared with the pre-
cedjDg period. ctnnOt have been as yet Of serious
ds advantage to either party. Buenos Ayres s go
Superior in wealth AID power, end has population
so different il ts ideas and interests from any other
State Of the Argeut5e Republic, that It Was Ways
a very unquet member of that cOItcderacy, clalin
ing co ntrol over III Affairs and policy whi,h the
other States were not disposed to yield. This led
to collisions and conmotions, and aided not little
toward the establishment BY ROsas Of that tyraun-
cal rule by which both Buenos Ayres aDd the other
Provinces suffered so much. Crquzs, after the
overthrow of Rosss, finding it Impossible t. esab-
lish a Government satisfactory alike TO Buenos
Ayres aud the other Argentine Provinces With
drew his forces some five years ago, from that city
and province. Buenos Ayres does not appear TO
have had much reason to regret this abandonment.
Since the fa of Rosas that city has recovered
itself to remarkable degree. Its population Is
even sa to have doubled, amounting now 70 about
h hundred Thousand helf of whom are imms rants
from abroad The province, also, of Buenos
Ayfes. as well as the city, has large
immigrant population and this circumstance
puts al additional obstacle 10 the way OF its reunion
with the Argentine Republic. It's wealth has in
creased with its population. 1t has provided Itself
with paytments, wharyes, mills, steamers and
rsiroads, and can boast of five daily newspapers.
Undoubtedly the growing prosperity Of Buenos
Ayres nav make the other Provinces the more
anxious to reclaim city which nature has marked
out as their commercial capital. They may nat.
urally have toward ii some of the same feelings
which the people of the interior of New-York
might be expected to exhibit toward of this city
| if we and the rest of the State should unfortu-
nateIy happen TO get politically separated. These
Provinces sppesr, nevertheless, to have partici.
pated in the prosperity of Buenos Ayres, and they
are engaged in a course of improvement materially
aided by immigration, which il would be pity to
have stopped by the breaking out OF new civil war.