davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
SheriH's Sale.

DY VIRTUE Of an Execution issued out OF
ID and under the seal Of the District Court
Of Buchanan county, Iowa, in favor of Bissell
d Co., and against the goods and chattels lands
and tenements of VIM. Marshall and Samuel
Sufficool. Principals, and John Cameron, secu-
rity.I have levied upon the following described
property, viz:
The undivided half Of the Northwest fraction
al quarter Of the northwest quarter of section
six 20 in Township Eighty mine (e9) Range
nine (9) west of the 9th p. NJ, in Iowa, also
one span Of white Mares, harness and wagon,
the property Of Samuel Sufficool, in said writ
named
Which property rs above described, will
offer for sale at Public Auction, at the door Of
the Shcriff's Office, in the village Of Indepen.
dence, on Saturday, the llth day Of December,
A. d. 1858, between the hours Of Nine clock A.
NJ. and Four o'clock p. NJ. of said day. to the
highest bidder. to satisfy said execution and
costs.
WILLIAM MARTIN,
Sheriff
Sherif's Office, Independence. Iowa1
November 9Th, 1858. I (35-4w
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
Gotal slattrrs.
Cattle Dying.

C0tIuC ~ hus0s
H Last week we noticed the death
Of seven head Of cattle. belonging to Mr..
Isaac FREEMAN, Of Byron Township,
from eating the pressed stalks of the
Chinese Sugar Cane. We hear that
farmer residing below Quasqueton.
whose name we did not learn. also lost
four bead Of cattle from the same cause.
Friend PARkELL, Of Quasqueton. informs
US that Messrs. WALDRoN, BuRNHAM,
EDGxLL, and one or two other citizens of
that place. have recently lost their cows
by death. from eating the rusted straw Of
this years wheat. Too much care can
not be taken BY our farmers, in keeping
their cattle sway from their straw stacks,
IL the straw was badly rusted when cut,
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
TO THE a N EES
AT THE WEST.
THE BEST NEWSPAPER IN NEW ENGLAND
THE SPRINGFIELD (MASS
WEEKLY REPUBLICAN,.
By SAMUEL BowLEs 4 co.


TNHIS JOURNAL HAS WON A NATION.
L al reputation for its excellence MS a gen.
ersl Family Newspaper, md its high Political
and Literary char Ger. Published in the lsst
part Of New England, on larger sheet aud
with greater amount Of matter than the Bston
weeklies; with day later news than the New
York and Boston wecklies IF the same dat. !.
representing more faithfully than other Journals
can or profess to do, the distinguishing princi-
pies of New England in morality. politics anil
religon;an made up with especial reference 10
the tastes and wants of New England families.
whether in their original homes, or transplanted
to distant portions ofthe Union, the Republican
presents more attractive features for a general
circulation than any other New England paper
1t is the only newspaper in New England
published on large quarto she.t-cight pages
OF six columns-like the New York Trihnne a nd
Times. 1t contains, each week, full summaries
Of the local news of New England A review
Of the markets and monetary .ailairs--A sum-
mary of Religious Intelligcnce-A letter fn4a
Boston, ty one Of the most lsiliant writers con
nected with the press--An Agricultural column
Editorials on the various topics of the week
Original and Selected Taks, Poetry. Miscellany.
de-; in all over forty solid columns Of Reading In
each number.
The Republican is under the editorial charge
If SAMUEL BowLEs, with whom are associated
DR.. j. g. Holland, author Of the history If
Western Massachusetts aud the Bay Path"
and several other experienced writers.
TERAs One copy eight months 81: one
year 81 so; sixteen months S.. Two copies
one year, 81; eight copies $40; and 20 copies
$50. with one cxtn. to the gctter "a, Of the club
in cithsr Of the two last eases. Bank BILLS cur
rent in capital If any State received at PAR.
Address SAMUEL BOWLES 4 co.
Springfield. Mass.
IL Any Journal copying this adycrtis1m~At
once before Jan. 1, 1859. aud sending q Gerry,
marked. AS above, shall receive the Republican
for 1889 without exchange.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

~ Only think, ye epicures. ye low.
ers Of dainty dishes, ye who hankereth
after the good things Of this life only
think Of ripe. luscious, juicy. natural
favored Peaches. here IN Iowa, in Decem-
ber-imaginc them perfectly smothered
in nice. thick. rich. sweet cream, with a
little Of "Stnart's pulverized'' to neu-
tralise the surplus acid and more fully
develop their delicious favor--ihink 81
all this. and the salivary fluid will force
itself over your lips. and trickle down
over your chins. until you win be forced
to start Tor the store Of Dir. PARsoSs and
invest half-a-dollar in the purchase OF
just such can Of delicious fruit as he
presented rs With. He has considera-
BILE quantity Of peaches. strawberries,
blackbcrries, raspberries. whortleberries,
&C.. pat up in air-tight cans. and if the
canwhich we opened isany criterion, the
fruit will be found in excellent condition.
II You want such Injuries, be sure and
call on the Dr..
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
THE GLOBE,
The Official Paper Of Congress.

7 SHALL publish the DAILY GLOBE and the
Il CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE and APPENDIX during
the next session of Congress. The Daily Globe
will contain report Of the debates in both
branches Of Congress, rs taken down by report
ers equal at least, to any corps Of any short
hand writers IN this or any country. When the
debates of a day do not make more than forty
five columns, they shall appear i'm the Daily
Globe Of the next morning, which will contain
also the news Of the day, together with such
editorial articles as may be suggested by pas
sing events.
The Congressional Globe and Appendix will
contain report of all the debates in Congress.
revised by the speakers. the Messages Of the
President of the United States, the annual re-
ports of the heads of the Executive Departments
the reports of the Committees of Congress ON
important subjects of general interest. the laws
passed during the session, and copious indexes
to all. They will be printed on double-royal
sheet, in book form, royal quarto size, each NUM-
Der containing sixteen pages, averaging 1897
words per page. The whole will make between
100 and 1000 pages. 1t is believed that no
book has ever been published at SO cheap rate
Last year advertised in the Daily Globe for
six months and in about one hundred other
newspapers in the United States q reward of
$2l5, to be paid to any person who would pro-
puce book published ut so low rate, and none
was produced. The large number of COPIES
subscribed for by Congress, enables me to afford
the debates to subscribers so cheap.
The Congressional Globe and Anpenlix I'm as
free through the mails of the United States. as
provided for by joint resolution If Congress.
passed 9th August, 1854
TERMS:
Copy Daily Globe four months, .$3, 90
Copy for less time (pcr month 90
Copy of the Congressional Globe and APP
dix during the session.. 800
Bank notes, current in the section Of the
country where a subscriber resides, will be re-
ceived at par. The whole or any part of SUBJ
scription may lie RENTED in postage stamps,
which are preferable to any currency, except
gold or silver. Where Bank notes under FIVE
dollars cannot be procured, will send two
copies for FIVE dollars.
A paper win not be sent unless the money ne.
companies the order for it,
The Congressional Globe and Appendix will
be stercotyped, and shall therefore he able to
send the back numbers for this session to all
who may subscribe after the session commences:
but if the first edition shall have been exhausted
before The subscription money is received,
shall charge one dollar additional per copy to
pay for expense of putting the plates on press
Subscription should reach me as early as the
first week in December, to insure complete
copies at the prices advertised above.
JOHN G. RIyES.
Washington. Oct. -, 1853.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

ANOTHER SpURGEoN.-Rev James
Sturgeon, brother of the famous Lon
don preacher, has just commenced preach
ing at Newcastle. England. It is said
that his preaching is little if at all inferi-
or in attractiyeness and power to that Of
his brother.
The New York Herald of the Goth,
publishes list Of the disasters at sea du-
ring the late October gale. The DANA
ges on the ocean are estimated at 3d.
-OOO. 900.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

Independence Market.


Independence Market.
CORRECTED WEEKLY, ny r. G. WILCOX
FLOUR--per Hundred $2,O0.
WHEAT-P bu. Soc.
CORN-P bu. 20@25.
& OATS-2O@30c.P bu.
POTATOES-New 2O@25c. p bu.
BEANs-75c. @$lDo p bu.
HAMS-7@sc. hogs " nd. 3tla@4c.
BEEF-5@6c. per 100.
EGGS-5P doz. l0c.
CHEESE-ia III. s@l0c.
BUTTER-l0@l2Isc. Pb. f'4
APPLES DRIED-P blO@llc.
PEACHES DRIED-l5@20c. y b.
TURKIES-5e. p III dressed
CHICKENS--4c. a2 h. dressed.
CODFlSH--per Id. Sc.
MACKEREL-per ID. l2c.
WHITE FISH-614c. y h.
SUGAR-Brown, SOLO ib for ST. 90; Coffee
7@s h for 81 90; Crushed G1s IL for 81 90.
MOLASSES-65@75c. per gal.
Golden Syrup SOC. Extra 9Oc. p gal
NiNEGAR-2oc. e. gal.
C0FFEE-l6@2O cts.
RICE-iP ID 614c,
) CANDLES-Tallow, Is cts. Sterine, IS cts
LARD-9 cts.
TALLOW.-l0c. u b.
TIMOTHY SEED-$2,5O. q bu.
CRACKERS - h 10 cts.
HOPS-40c. per ID. T
SALT-coarselHs; % Dbl. $3.50.
ONIONS-75c. fp bu. ra
SUGAR CANE SYRUP-50@75c. p gal
HAY-$2,O0@3,OO "a ton.
HIDES-Green 31isc.; dry. e@9c.
LUMBER-Oak, u NJ, $l5,00@2O,0O; Wal
nut, $40, OO@4O,O0; Pine, s45, 0O@s50.oo.
Bass Wood sl2ta
SHINGLES-$2,0 0@ 800.
WO0D-Oak and Hickory y cord, $500.
WHITE LEADS, 25G1$3,00 ~ keg.
FIRE PROOF PAINT-$5,O0 ~ 100.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
c. E. LATHR0P.
ATT0RN EY AT LAW
INDEPENDENCE. IONA,

A"D@k TN D1SNNEsS SOWAs
Refers to Metropolitan Bank, Chicago. ID. H
Dotterer. Dubuque 7. Sherwood. Indepen.
denee; John j. Phelps. u Wall-ss.. NY.
Real Estate Hought and Sold ON Commits
sion, Land Warrants Located.
All Land Business Transacted with Dispatch.
Also Agent for Phoenix Insurance Co., Hart
ford, CT. Policies issued on favorable terms. and
without delay.
Office Main st, opposite Mortour House.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

RSSoS
Who does not like to see handsome
face on child. Or man, or woman
We do-especially on the latter. But
what makes beauty ? Not regularity Of
features-not slearness of complexion.
The brightest eye. if unkind in the ex-
preston, is uplovely, and the whitest
skin is not handsome If disagreeable traits
Of character are written there. But the
plainest features. the coarsest skin, are
beautiful. il generous heart. or noble
mind shine through and inform them.
But those look really beautiful and lovely
that are wearing Humans Winter
Clocks. and his elegant Dress Goods. and
those that are buying his Clothing. Boots,
Shoes, Hats and Caps. which HELLxAS
sells cheaper than ever.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

NUW 1Osk 14ADunes =
- The old patrons Of this pre-emi-
nendy valuable journal. together with all
others getting their mail matter from the
pest-ofdce in this village, who desire a
large sstnrn Cor 4 small Investment, are
informed that clubs for the Tribune are
nov being made up By MI. G. w. BEaIs
and Mr.. n. .. snlrH, and that dollar
left with either Of these gentlemen will
bring them the paper and an ine,lcu-
liable amount Of information and grati6-
cation for the coming year.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

The town of Lowell, Mass, seems to
be becoming depopulated. 1t is said
that at least one thousand tenements arc
marked " 10 Let" and that the popula-
ton, in two years, has fallen from 49,
600 to 33. 900.
Two German brothers in Calhoun Co.,
ILL.,, married two German sisters. The
elder brother fell sick, and the younger
ran away with the sick mans wife. The
convalescent brother followed with the
other wife, and wants to swap back, but
his own wife, who has tried both, says
neither of the brothers is worth having
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

G TAKE NOTICE-we would call the
attention Of our readers to the advertisement
found in another column Of to-day's paper, Of
that great and popular remedy. Dr. Manns eel
ebrated Ague Balsan, which seems to be work
ing wonders in the cure Of Chills, Fever and
Ague. SO prevalent in the western country. It
is not often We notice patent medicine, indeed
we think we have never pulled one before but
DR.. Mann's Balsam is something so superior to
anything found in our market, that we can not
forbear asking the attention of our readers to
It. When we remember the vast amount Of suf-
fering caused by this scourge Of the west,
among all classes Of citizens, and many consti-
tutions racked and destroyed by this malady.
and the different cures offered and proved una
vailing--it i truly gratifying to us, and viii
undoubtedly be to our patrons and friends, to
learn that remedy has at last been discovered
and placed within the reach Of ALL and one that
will do all that is claimed Cor it. Give it trial
Sold BY all good druggists. (3e-4t
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
DRESS MAILING
AND
EMBROIDERY STAMPING.
Mrs. II. A. SHELDON.

"OULD respectfully inform the Ladies' Of
w Independence that she has purchased Of
Mrs. Reekwith her Stamps DC, and is prepared
to do everything in the above line in the best
possible style and manner. Residence Main ST.
one door west Of Judge Roszclls.
Independence, Sept 90, 1855. [30-3m
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

A. b. MORTLEY, Esq, of UREA, N. Y.
writes -" have used your Pectoral myself and
in my family ever since you invented it, and be-
lieve it the best medicine for its purpose ever
put out. With a bad cold I should sooner pay
twenty five dollars for a bottle than to do with
out it, or take any other remedy"
Group, Whoopins Cough, influenza.
SPRINGFIELD, Miss, Feb. Z, 1856.
BROTHER AVER will cheerfully certify your
Pectoral is the best remedy we possess for the
cure Of whooping cough, Group and the chest
diseases of children. We of Your fraternity in
the South appreciate your skill, and commend
your medicines to our people.
HIRAM CONKLIN, NJ. d.
AMOS LEE, Esq, MONTERREY, a., writes,
Sd JAM, 1856 g had u tedious Influenza
which confined me in doors six weeks took
many medicines without relief finally tried
your Pectoral, by the advice of our clergyman
The first dose relieved the soreness in my throat
and lungs less than one-half the bottle made
me completely well. Your medicines are the
cheapest as well as the best we can buy, and we
esteem you, Doctor, and your remedies, as the
poor man s friend"
Asthma or Pthisic, and Bronchitis.
West MANCHESTER, Pa, Feb. 4, 1856.
SIR: Your Cherry Pectoral is performing
marvellous cures in this section. IL has relieved
several from alarming symptoms of consumption,
and Is now curing a man who has labored un-
der an affection of the lungs for the last forty
years. HENRY L. PARKS, Merchant
A. A. RAMSEY, NJ. d., ALBIox, Monroe co.,
Iowa, writes Sept. s, 1855: /" during my prac-
tice OF many years have found nothing equal
to yonr Cherry Pectoral for giving ease and re-
lief to consumptive patients, or curing such as
are durable"
We might add volumes of evidence, but the
most convincing proof of the virtues Of this rem
edy is found in its effects upon trial.
Consumption.
Probably no one remedy has ever been known
which cured so many and such dangerous cases
as this Some no human aid can reach but
even to those the Cherry Pectoral affords relief
and comfort.
AsyoR HOUSE, New York City, March 5, 1885,
DocroR AVER, LOWELL: feel it duty and
pleasure to inform You what your Cherry Pee
toral has done formy wife, She had been five
months laboring under the dangerous symptoms
of Consumption, from which no aid We could
procure gave her much relief. She was steadily
failing, until DR.. Strong, of this city, where we
have come for advice, recommended trial of
your medicine. We bless his kindness, as We
do your skin for she has recovered from that
day She Is not yet as strong as she used to be,
but is free from her cough, and calls herself
well. Yours with gratitude and regard,
ORLANDO SHELBY. Of Shcibyville
Ccnsasaptices. do not despair till you have
tried AYERs CHERRY PEcroRAL. 1t is made by
one Of the best medical chemists in the world,
and its cures all around us bespeak the high
merits Of its virtues.-I'hiia Ledger.
Prepared by DIR. ]. G. AVER,
Practical and Analytical Chemist, Lowell, Mass
SOLD By
r. w. WRIGHT, Independence.
n. w. WHITNEY, Quasqueton.
HEnyEY Bros, Dubuque, wholesale
IL. REED a. Co., Chicago. "ho'es"N'
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

DuD0400 1l0eSe
~ We regret to be forced to an
nounce that this journal has been sas-
pended. owing, most undoubtedly, to the
stringency Of the times. We learn. how
ever. from circular issued by its for
mer excellent editor, Mr.. JESSE CLEMENT,
dated November ~, that the suspension
is only temporary one the paper is
about to pass into private hands. and
will make its appearance again in few
days. Mr.. CLEMENT. we are glad to
learn. will still continue his connection
with the paper, and will travel, during
the next three or four months. through
Northern Iowa. as editorial correspon-
dent and business agent Of the 1ymes."
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
AYERS
CHERRY
PICTORIAL,
FOR THE RAPID CURE OF
Colds, Coughs and
HOarscnCSS.
roR THE RAPID CURE OF

BRlMFiELD, Mass, Goth Dec, 1855.
DR.. j. G. AVER: l do not hesi-
tate to say the best remedy ! have
ever found for Coughs, Hoarse-
ness, Influenza, and the concom-
liant symptoms of a cold, is your
CHERRY PEcToRAL. It's constant
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02

BENEFAcroRs OF MANKIND.-Iti is not
he who invented Brussels Carpeting or
Gold Brocade, whom the masses have
reason to hold in regard, but hewho fur
nishes something useful to everybody
One Of our government officials lately re-
turned from his mission in Brazil, tells
as an anecdote that among the first in
quiries made of him about his acquaint-
ance with our public men. was whether
he knew the American Chemist. DR.. j.
G. AYER, who invented the Cherry Pee
toral and Cathartic Pills. AS these arti-
cles (more particularly the Cherry Pee
toral) are in general use in the cities of
South America, they are the most prev
alent representations of American pro-
ducts, and as many thousands there as
well as here, owe to them the recovery of
their health from malignant diseases, it
is not strange they should hold the in
yentor in esteem, but it is rather simple
in them to suppose that the Doctor is the
only man of mark we have among our
twenty-five million people. - Christian
advocate.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
Afflicted for Years.

DELrnes, o., Jan. I3. ls:53
n Messrs. Hunt Il Garlner-Gents IL =
4 wish to make known to the public an ar
ticlc from which have derived more lcn-
eft than from all other medicines which
l ever used. have been suffrring fr,sn
Fever and Ague and its effects for the
f. last five years, in which time have I
scarcely enjoyed single day II good
m health, until / procured from yeur Drug
y Store a bottle ofsDr. Clristies Asue Bal
n sam. In a few days found myself clear
~ Of ague, and rapidly recovering in health.
r, have ssct felt a symptaa since com
= menced taking it, (al,out three months,) :.
although constantly exposed to cold AMI
G weather. To my friends, and the public
generally, suffering from this disease in
a any form, would say. procure bottle, 7
~ and save health. constitution. and money
~ Yours, j. b. GR0SCOST.
Above are only few testimonials in
q favor Of Christie's Ague h,lsam, but I.
space forbids Publishing more. I
Price 81 per bottle. OF bottles f,r &.ss.
BOLLES, SMITH 4 CO., Is South
Water St, Chicago. Proprietors for The
n Northwestern States: also. Wholesal.
- Dealers in Patent Medicines generally. .
m FOR SALE BIZ -.
" PARSONS 4 MELLlSH, Independence. /.
II. W. WRIGHT,
+ Z. w. WHITNEY, Quasqueton.
J. DORIAN. Delhi.
26-3m
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
DIR. CHRIsT1Es AGuE BAIsAM

+ Has never been known To fail where ,l,e
directions have been strictly followed.
DR.. Ctristie's Aqne Boisa,a il nv
PURELY VEGETABLE COMPOUND.
Containing neither Arsenic, Quinine.
" SHychnine, or anything Of poison
GUS or delcterious nature
n DIR. CHRlSTIE'S AGUE BALSAM
Has had, for years, the largest sales Of my
remedy for a specific disease ever oiTeIssl
to the public.
DIR. CHRrsTrE's AGrE BALsAM
N Has attained its immense popularity
y through its own merits, its great power Ii
curing disease, its singular ha,nl.ss,css.
d, aud freedom from hurtful ingredients =
!" 1t can be taken by the helpless infant,
ri vigorous youth, and feeble age, ever
~ without injury, and always with benefit.
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
WASQUETUCK
SAW & FIGURING MILLS,
Quasquston, Buossnan County. Iowa.

THE above Mills are now in good running
i order. and being under the subscribers
own immediate supervision, the people Of Blu
chanan and adjoining counties may depend up
on getting their Milling carefully, promptly aud
cheaply done.
Flour and Lumber always on hand and for
sale at the market price,
j. COULTER.
Quasqucton, August 26th, 1859. {2-2l If
The Buchanan County guardian. (Independence, Buchanan County, Iowa) 1858-1864, 1858-12-02
Spftlal notlfes.
The New and Startling Poem of the
Dress for the Hair.

The New and startling Poem OF the
Dress for thc Hair,
cANro r
Miss Flora McFhmsey, of Madison Square,
A lady Of fashion, of wealth and of beauty,
Spent money like water for stuff for the hair
And did it because she thought it duty,
To paint the fine lilly--to perfume the rose
To gid refined gold-though few would suppose
Mise Flora McFlimsy, with beauty so rare,
Required aught to make her more char,ningly
fair.
Miss Flora had heard Of noted Professor
Who dressed bis owl hair, tho not hairdresser
With a magical wonderful, great preparation,
Nov used in vast quantities over the nation).
This noted Professor was gray as rat
Atjuyenile thirty--no older than that
And the amount Of poor hair his crown had mp
on it,
(Though now as black as a ravens wing,
With lustre enough for ballroom king),
Would not have been accepted, such was its
harsh and dry character. by any fashionist,
however bald she might have been, who e'er
Wore a bonnet.
This is all Of this beautiful and startling 20.
EN- which will be published in this paper. If
you desire to learn the effect Of the preparation
which Miss MeFlimsy applied to her hair, call
at 3l2 Broadway. and Prof. Woods agent will
prove to you that Woods Hair Restorative is
one Of the best articles for identifying and pro-
noting the growth and restoring the original
color OF the hair, ever safe, put before the world
CArrIoS.-Beware Of worthless limitations, MS
several are already in the market called by diff
ferent names. Use none uless Che words :. Prof.
Woods Hair Restorative, Depot, st. Louis, Mo.
and New York. are blown in the bottle. Sold
by al Druggists and Patent Medicine dealers.
Also by all Fancy and Toilet Goods dealers in
the United States and Canadas. (3l-4t
p