The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-10-06

NEWS FROM EUROPE.
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Arrival OF the IIammOnia at New York
and the Nova Scotia at Quebec.
THE CHINA TREATIES EN- ROUTE H0MewAR0,
The Congo Negroes and the American
Government
e--asas-.~.--s.-~s----~-,
sTAGNATIOy OF TRADE IN PARIS.
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TOUR OF THE QUEEN OF SPAIN.
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THE POTATO ROT IN IRELAND.
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ANOTHER ADVANCE IN COTTON,
&C.. &c. &c.
THE CHINA TREATIES EN- ROUTE HOMewAR0,


The Hamburg steamship Ba,nnpons, Capt schwcnsen,
which LETT Hamburg the lssh and Southampton the
22d Of September arrived at this por, early yesterday
morning.
Tho Ilammcna left Hamburg on the 18th ullmo, but
as already reported-cxpodcd her powder magazine on
the 10th, and had TO put back for repairs
The steamship Nova Scoan arrived Al Quebec yester.
day morning She len Liverpool wsh dates Of the 22d
September,
The news Is four days later than tia, brough, by the
Arabia.
The London papers OF the 2Is ultiro publish report
by Mr. varcy electrician Of the Atlantic telegraph on the
present q the cable. Ills experiments show that
the cable ha not parted Faint signals st received
from Newfoundland lie speaks Of another aud more
distant fault the locality Of which I've canno, estimate
without going 10 Newfoundland.
There was mpro, IN Tie trade Of Paris or the
departments during the week. 4 commercial letter Of
the 10th rltno says
Considerable distress prevails among the tradcsmcn of
Psrsa fact proved ~ the number ol sales by
which take place every day. Sales by auson have be-
come 50 numerous here that the public saeroom Is being
"a, The s,copd time enlarged Accounts ror Tho dcn.rt
speak VI dull markets, aud the last weekly returns
Of tho receipts o the railway companies show falling on
IN the majority of them compared with the preceding
week Hopes entertained that tho government was
disposed relax. regarded Algeria, ,he present
stricvc system BY which French commerce " paray
Int the pleasing illusion u dispclcd by The following
nouncencnt which appears IN the MoH1car of this morn
ing
Several journals have announced within tho las, few
days that the Fmpcrors government thinking Of in
PRODUCING notifications IN the commercial system
az Algeria These pretended plans, and the discussions
10 which they have given rise, have excited certain
casincss In the manufacturing districts In order 70 put
an end IT, Il suiices 10 say that the government
entertained the idea Of changing the customs law which
governs Algeria aud regulates ~ relations with France
The Paris papers publish the hanns o. marriage between
the Duke OF Malakon and Nile. Pauicga
The Hon Mr.. Bruce, the Marquis dc Bcacour, and Dr
Bradley lc the Pera Malta to 60 ny Marsccs TO their
respective capitals bearers Of the British French aud
American treaties with China
copy of tho French treaty with China has iost been
sent TO Rome from Paris 10 be handed n The Pope TO-
gc,hcr with a letter from the Emperor own hand The
sipulaons contained in The treaty favor OF the religion
u which the Pope i the chief form the motive of this
proceeding.
II Is reported that account OF the recent treaties, the
Emperor Of China Is 10 have the grand Gordon 81 S. Via
dncr from Russia and that q the Legion Of Honor from
France
The MoRiew dc n Ftoae announces a. positive that
three French ships of the line present ~ Touon' are
he despatched Brcs, Immediately after Their nspcc
by the Minister Of Marine The Frcneh naval station
Of tho Antilles TO be augmented by two small vessels
brig and steam despatch boat.
letter from Toulon states that The steam frgatc Chris
topic Colomb was 70 sail on tho 18th ult for Mar
settles 10 receive General MMahon aud convey him 10 Al
cicrs The General 10 be accompanied by BIZ adosc
camp Colonel Icbrun and MAJOR Bore, mi his orderly
officers, idcu,euau,s dIIarcouu ana dtspcnHics
rcpOf, trom FRENCH phy caaa resident u Gle Eat