New-York daily tribune., 1858-03-20
MEXICO.
F,ea rae y. O C,s.ce.,. Ha,,. u

TIE relative Of parties d. not aeem have
materially changed -nce the date oi our ne
or the general oOIdtion Of the country soe ~. 80
De formed from the following whlch we ~ W '"'
Jae Extraordinarv. u. p.bisbed in the capital; ~
The omIoercs Of the c,uatry-is life Dto'H w
eat which no government can De susu'nieo ns,, f,,,
le;po .nh;ec,ed 10 pressnre which II canu y lux
..;.e nr,n1 long period the risks ot mere caa"lI'e
9. TIE roads hss been great but the i'ss y 81 ''.eI
Sines are rapidly becoming ins'gniucah' To' .oe 10"
ealsmities which are now befaIlshg u foi 1ue PNo
n,h be e1oeptions in the are those 3s'goss OF
Ds,cI,ndise which arrive here from era Cruz with
at beng robbed Within the past week we have haf
psbkery after robbery committed WITHIN one dsys
-srch of this place. The condition Of the roads Is
.ot whit better in the interior If we can believe the
rpors that occasionally leak through the sealed state
n postal comm unicatOn. OF course, no matter how
suent may be the commerce Of this country, an end
VII soon be put both profits and capitals, unless the
condition Of things improves in the country or mer-
shaats cease import. For the former, regret TO
ssy there at present little hope, and per force tue
hitter will have TO be resorted 10 by the commerce OF
Ne county at once or rreparable ruin awaits theu
future.
Allowed TO discuss the political news Of the day, are
fBed with reports the satisfactory % the Ultimate
ssceess Of the Government. SIX weeks have now
vassed over heads the last Government fell IN
Mis- capital and as yet tne advantages gained u the
trade and industry Of the country are not apparent
"From Queretaro We have letter dated the 9th
an giving the position Of affairs at that date. A. our
ktter comes TO brokenopen and apparentyha been
reed and reread by some parties, we conclude can
not be obnoxious, and therefore extract the following
Before pass Of The lines Of the Government force
ssst you line. have thus far without any difficulty
yvst. carriage here ready start San misuel Aende to-
mornnr or course have embraced the opportunity
and with three other fellow pssensefs leave here Tomorrow
The road open and people vino come from GpsnSu-o today
6shtns has taken place yet at CelayA Dobado Peuod
1ssss sn their forces strongly fortified 10 the town Of Celia
fk@y sIS.ct he Government troop. TO attack them By the
and have thrown up very strong oifcson on
s :s st on e S SSSpfS a 1S s y
ss T sDyt0o 5oS' ~ sy, SCn Sde T
uAnaers-0solos Miramon Mejis, Bancate and Casanova
VIII the which the road they v
Der skout 5000 men, with amount d -ey
their enemies II supposed that scon will take psc" "a
h reinforcement comes in three OF four days The men
sas,A no. be psed If we heard 'Son Of one Of the veet
at is stated that Gen. Juan Alvarez, at the head
900 men was advancing rapidly toward the seat of
from the SOUTH with the object of attacking the
forces of the Zuloaga Government. Should this be
ne case, the speedy overthrow Of that Government
will almost certainly follow"
Gen. Triss Las been appointed Minister OF War.
CsrespOndence of The Mobile Register.
CITY OF MEXICO, March }, 1853.
You will certainly be unable TO predict, with any
thing like certainty, what is to be the issue of the
civil wsr rife in ths unucky land, from the in-
ssllgence which the steamer brings you. Here, in
the capital all il quiet the walls Of houses, scared
end pierced with shot, have been repaired with
nest Mexican masonry, and there is now no visible
evidence Of the recent violent revolution From the
North hear only Of vague rumors ofthe movements
of the two opposing armies. which seem TO be center
ng on Celaya, in the State of Guiana uato. report
has been for some days current that Mramon one OF
che Government generals, has been severely beaten;
but see no reaso1 to give II particular cTeaencen
trsdctory complexion At last accounts General Par
fodi, the Commander-in-ChefO of the Coalition forces,
Ill that he had retired from the campaign and
Gen. Doblado his second in command, had been put
nv his Orders-fOr what not stated.
General Osollo who headed the late assault on the
Acordsda in this city, teegrsphs the Government that
- in good position, but does not feel strong enough
10 assume the offensive, and attack the enemy en-
near Ceaya. Meantime Governor Zamora
Of Vera Cruz still holds out against the Government
though the port OF Tampiocs hes pronounced TOR It,
This Government has issued decree that, IN conse-
uuence of the detection Of Vera Cruz, merchants in
This capital importing goods through that port must
repay the duties OF the CustomHouse there.
Public opinion is beginning to dehoe itseu family
here. The Soc,Cddd, q seul-ofhcla journal, has re-
fe ntly published some decided articles against Santa
Anna whose advent hither does not seem to be fore
shadowed by present appearances. Who knows
Reuben, the truly negro guide who makes such
rapid and successl trips the road
10 Acapulco tells me that on his way up ne passed
rear the River Mescals the veteran ALVAREZ, at the
head of several thousand Pntos marching toward the
table land. Imagine the City OF Mexico governed by
n horde of these leprous barbarlans.
= hear nothing Of our old friend, Gen. Nldsurn OF
Eew-Leon and Coahuls, but presume he Will Soon be
involved in the general chaos 49,
He1icans Of intelligence and experience agree tnat
Abe state of the country has never been so deporahe
e now. Squads Of soldiers are necessarily On the
move mpressng artisans and workmen into the army;
The patrols have been removed from the roads, anu
marhudipg bands have absolute sway almost every
where out Of the great cities often perpetrang cru
elsies that make the blood curdle. We hear OF VII
1sees and even towns attacked by hundreds OF ban
dts al q time the houses sacked, and women horrioy
nutated and dragged at horses tails by their own
hair The diligences FROM Vera Cruz rarely arrives
without having been robbed twice and even thrice
On the road.
srmed is either fool coward. A gentleman from
Alabama, who came up from Vera Cruz the other oay,
and was Overhsued by the gentlemen OF the ROAD,
declared be would not submit to that sort OF inns
arein and returned in company with several other
Americans, all armed to the teeth lhey were moi
snolested, aud arrived safely in Heroic City without
siecharging single cylinder of their revolvers- ,
PS-Among the thousand and one ruinors shoat,
Che latest and most important these: Ndaurn has
taken San Luis Potoei. Per contra, Langberg has
been totally defeated by the Government troops at
reached Chilaps, in Guerrego, and murdered the
women and children. All this in ultima hord
Cous.pondepce Of The n o. Picayune
MEXICo, March D. 1858.
By the mail you will get files, &c. Since il closed
we bear here that 500 Piutos are in Cuernsvaca,
that Laneberg has been beaten, and that Echeagary
left Puebla for Orizsba.
No fighting has taken place yet at Ceaya. Do
bado Porrodi, Artesga and their forces are strongly
fortified in the town OF Celaya. They have about
6 900 men and some q pieces of artillery. They ex-
pect the Government troops to attack them by the
Csmino Real" and have thrown up very strong for
ecstions on that side of the city Apparently they
1ave idea OF acting except on the defensive, but
they do that .nergeticay they will give the Govern
troops much trouble. These latter are scattered
about the environs OF Celsya, under their respective
conmanoers Osoncs, Miramon. Meja, Bsncar;e and
Cesanovs.
With the ret nforcement which IS now on the road