davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
Depth Of Covering Grass Seeds Plaster.

In the Country Gentleman Of March ith,
!, an editorial giving some experience in
sowing grass seed. going TO show that NJ
covering is better than covering too deep,
which DO not doubt. But my experience
rather teaches me that some covering is ne.
cc.sary, unless the season should chance to
be, Ike the last. one OF continued moisture.
We spwcd grass seed in 1886, on winter
whca, and rye, and with barley and oats,
~ well a. IN the fall on well narrowed oat
stubblc. The clover took pretty we'll where
the rye was thin was quite a poor catch
on the wheat, 50 much - ,ha, we lowed IL
under soon as possible for another crop. On
the barley, the growth was very slisht-we
counted il as a failure. The sod was sown
Immediately after the las, narrowing; the
soil was in capital tilth Tor any crop. \
neishbor sowcd grass seed with barley and
oats, but .lwed il I.for, the last narrowing,
aud 1t proved fair catch compared with
ours, and gave a good stand OF grass the
next season. The fall sown grass seed failed
almost cntrcly-wc think from the extreme
drou,h Of the ialI-but came ON fairly the
next spring and summer, which werSoi a
different, character.
The plan proposed, Of sowing after har'
rowing and then rolling down, is probably
a good one 1--WE shall give it a trial as the
seed would then get the slight covering ncc-
ded, aud the surface soil would better retain
the required moisture.
In all our experience in stocking grass on
winter grain. we have found plaster Of the
highest value. Let the season be what II
may, fair catch OF clover can be obtained
hy it, use without il, the season must be n
peculiar one. or failure results. We sow
our clover seed while freezing weather con-
tinucs, and when it comes up fairly sow on
about bushel ofgood plaster per acre. 1t
always pays well. Last year we sowcd on
part Of a field. (,hrcc years in clover, and
now nearly run out,) plaster a, this rate,
and the clover came on 50 rs 10 cover the
ground, and gave more than double the hay
which grew where no plaster was sown.
j. II. BIXBY.
Royalton, Niagara Co., y. y.
Country Gentleman.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
Royalion, Niagara Co., n. y.
Country Gentleman.

How 10 PRosPER N BusrNEss. In the
first place, make up your mind to accom-
plish whatever you undertake, decide upon
some particular employment, aud perseyere
in it. All difficulties are overcome by dill
gence and assiduity.
BE not afraid to work with your own
hands, and diliGently, too. "a cat in
gloves catches no mice"
Attend to your business, and never trust
it to another. "a pot that belongs to
many is in stirred aud worse boiled"
Be- frugal. THAT which will not make
a pot will make potlid.
he ab.temious. "Who dain,ies love
shall beggars prove"
Rise early. The sleeping fox catches
no poultry
Treat every one with respect and ciyllity.
Z" Everything is gained and nothing lost by
ciyility. Good manners insure success"
Never anticipate wealth from any other
source than labor. lie who waits for
dead mems shoes may have TO 20 a long
time barefoot" Heaven helps those who
help themselves.
II you implicitly follow these precepts,
nothing will hinder you from accumulating.
Rural New Yorker.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
rnr In. n,hrd n,nnrn,.

Mn. Error notice in your last paper
letter from our friend Goodnow, now in
Kansas, in which he undertakes to give re-
suits OF raising corn, from an acre Of land
in Norway, compared with the product and
profit Of an acre in Kansas.
The result which INV friend has arrived at
looks rather unfavorablc for the Norway
land, and quite hatterins for his fAvoriie
Kansas land.
Mr.. Goodnow came TO Norway since the
people commenced on their land. and there
iorc knows but little how land here was
managed in state Of nature. But the
sane success will be realized now in the
eastern part Of Maine, on new farms and
new land, that formerly attended the first
settlers Of Norway and all other towns in
this rrsion.
Twill now give you vha, may be fairly
estimated as the result, Of commencing on
new land. such as is to BE- found in Maine
at 81, or SI.2j per acre, in large or small
quantities, surrounded by all the New Eng.
land privileges. and in much healthier
climate ,han is found in the lar West
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

FlrD LASF. \ pateu, auid lamp has
been left with US, on trial, by the Messrs.
King OF this town. IL converts the tluid
into gas before il Is burned, and it gives a
most brilliant light. We have used 1t Tor
some two weeks, and We regard it one Of
the best things ior light. We have eser seen,
except the veritable gas light, which It very
closely resembles. For the quantity Of
ligh, Afforded. we certainly think 1t i more
economical than the common auid lamp.
A tour burner consumes but little more iuid
than common iuid lamp, while it gives
more lish, than four single wieks Of such a
lamp.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

How AGEicULTuRE MAY nE IMPROVED.
one OF the best agricultural addresses Of
the past season is that OF Hon. l.. Cu,ND-
LAR Ball, before the lloosick (Town) Ak.
Society. IL discusses the question: How
shall the necessary conditions to further az
ricultural improvement bo secured, and
farmers take the rank, exert the influence,
and receive the honors to which, 10y their
contributions 10 social order and the well
fare Of the State, they are entitled2" llo
lays down the following propositions, and
10 their elucidation the address is devoted
" By adopting higher standard Of educa.
,ion, both general and professional. by a
more thorough cultivation Of the soil, hy
which its fertility shall he increased, and
permantly maintained. by the more gen.
eral introduction Of improved implements
Of husbandry, ty whieir farm and house
hold labor may be more easily, and more
economically performed. Byimproving the
breeds Of domestic stock, and rearing only
those animals which are the best Of their
respective kinds. by growing only those
roots, grains. grasses AMI fruits which are
the most nutritious, and productive. by
pursuing that particular branch OF Husband.
ry which gives the strongest probabilities
OF success having reference to climate, soil
markets, and amount Of foreign and domes
tic competition. by making the business
Of farming attractive to educated men, and
the farmhouse and all its surroundings
pleasant to refined taste and cultivated man
ncrs."
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

FrNE Flour. We have received from
Messr.. woodman, PHELPS 4 Co., a sample
Of their "Doub.o Extra Family Flour. "
manufactured at their mills in South Paris.
We have tested its quality, and find it not
whit behind the very bsst. It's flavor, TO
our palate, is very ine. This aour Is put
Up 10 sacks containing one-iourth aud one
half barrel each. as well as in barrels THIS
enterprisins firm has been at great expense
in the construction Of this mill, and We trust
they will not only msrii, bu: receive that
patronage which will give thcm a fair re-
muneratiun ior the capital invested, 50 that
the manufacture Of lour sha'l become one Of
the institutions Of the County.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

SrVCEEs' SEWING MACHINE. We have re-
cciyed circular from l. VI. Singer & CO.,
addressed "to Pastors OF Churches and
Ministers Of the Gospel Of every DenOmina.
ton" II offers a single machine to every
such man at half the regular retail cash
price. Tor the use Of his own family or the
sewing society in his congregation. This is
very liberal. and we doubt not, did not Pow
erty - constantly look in at the door Of this
class Of men, a great many Of these ma
chimes would be bought by them.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

Non.payins subscribers are thus talked to
BY a Southern editor:
Wagons cannot run without wheels-
boats without steam bull.frogs without
legs, or newspapers bo carried on everlast-
ingly without money; no more than dog
can wag his tail when be has mono. Our
subscribers are oil good but what good
does . mans goodness do when It don't DO
any eoodY We have no doubt that every
one thinks that all have paid Except him.
and ss We are clever fellow, and his 10
little matter, IL will make no difference.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

Allow half the worth of the crop for the
dressing aud the labor. aud We have 500
profit, equal 10 the interest on $1,000. Al.
low the land 70 cost S2O per acre, the crop
will in one year pay ior the land after pay.
lus all expenses and out!ays, aud leave an
oycrp!as oi so iu the pocket, Of the opera.
tor.
If the foregoing calculation is correct,
what advantage can be promi'sia a young
man 70 70 out 10 Hanas, or 10 any of the
Western States. No money lender expect,
or eau ever hope to get more ,haa 10 or l.
Per cent. for the use Of his money. while
,hc young man who operates with his - 7ds
as above gets more than 100 pr cent. ,Or
hi. outlay, beside good pay Tor lis labor.
There i another advantage 10 be derived
by the Maine Farmer. over the Kansas, or
Western Farmer. while corn is worth
Sl,OO, wheat $50. and potatoes 20 cts.
Per bushel in Maine, aud will continue as
high for years to come, the price Of the same
article. i. less than half that price IN the
Western States.
The climate IN Maine, is certainly equal
or better than in Minnesota, and much more
healthy. and will compare hyorably with
all Of the Western States.
can sec no inducement whatever, Tex
copt the novelty Of travelling abroad) for a
young, enterprisins farmer to leave Maine
Tor the far Wee, in pursait Of wealth.
With a small capital. good health, and a
proper share Of Industry, young man in
Maine will put himscl. in possession Of a
good home surrounded with all the New
England customs and comforts, and will in
a few years, possess handsome property.
Norway, April l., lSjs. ''
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

HuSCARIAN GRASS. \ great ado is just
now being made over new variety OF grass
called Z" Hungarian Grass" The seed is
sold for from IS to $40 Per busbel. The
Country Gentleman says that this grass is
the German Mille,, aud that the seed may
be had at the seed stores, under it, true
name. for SO per bushel. 1t is an excellent
forage crop.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

HEREToRD BuLL. We have reeeiVsd.sueh
assurances that we shall keep our bull at
our place the present season. We shall
limit his services to thirty, and wish them
to Be good stock COWS.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1853.
From the New England Farmer.
Reclaiming Light Lands.

How can this best DO doneI There are
hundreds Of acres, all about, only used to
hold creation together, tha, might bo made
beautiful and valuable, IL we only know
how to do it. Some years since, Mr.. wm.
Clark, Of Northampton, Mass, said he had
reclaimed such Lands. and brought them to
produce respectable crops. How this was
done, | do not remember. But | presume
you will. Mr.. Editor, as 1t Is your business
to catch the manners living as they rise,
and to bring to light what Others may have
forgotten. As you live in q region where
the soil is light and sandy, If you will tell
me how such soil eau economically bc
brought into a decent and productive condi.
ton, you will no, only DO me favor, but
also many other anxious
March 10, 1858. ISoumEEs.
RN,REs. Certainly, Mr.. Inquirer"
we can tcll you how to reclaim such lands,
even without carrying load Of manure on
them. but will you be patient, and follow
the plan2 and can you afford to wait for
the result?
We will suppose that the land is sandy,
or perhaps a sandy loan, ,ha, was once GOV.
cred with pines which were cut OF, and the
land "ryc6 to DEATH" and then pasturcd
TO death, which is full as bad as was the old
Irish judge. who sentenced man 20 "bc
hung and pay forty shilling" Manure
the land II YOU can, II not, plow with one
horse, or two if you choose, but do not 90
down more than four inches. sow rye and
harrow In. When the crop is ripc, ,hrcsh
on the field, and keep what grain You can
get a. a compensation for your labor Now
take tho rye straw. ani leta man drop Il
before each urrow, and the plow follows
Immediately and covers 1t up.
Follow this course three years, and then
SOW with clover. Cut two crops Of this,
and the second year plow again and SOW to
rye, and II the operation has been well
managed, You will probably s.; twenty-five
bushcl, OF rye p-r acre. and your land be in
pretty good condition for any crop with
common manuring. We can show you
twenty-five acre, that was almost moving
sand. reclaimed in this way into fair and
fertile G,ll,. Ara you oncourne'd'
We DO not remember how Mr. Clark re-
claimed. and have not the leisure a, this
time to look up his aecouu, OF doing i;.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

NOrIcE. Those who may wish to see the
Editor Of this department personally, will
end him At home on Tuesday Of each week.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
Special Notice.

Agricultural Exchanges and communion
tions for thi. department, should he direct
Cd '' Oxford Democrat. - South Paris. Me.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

SoUTHERN PLASrEE. This journal for
April. Is at hand, and we need not repea.
what we have - often said in relation to il.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

AMERIcAS AGsIcuLTURALIsT. This month
ly continues to maintain its reputation so
well earned, in its issue for April.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

PuBuc DOCUMENTS. We are indebted to
Messrs. namlin, Fessenden, and Gilman,
for documents and speeches Of value.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30

THE WORKING FARNER. The No. for
April, Is received, and is Is well made up
as usual.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1858-04-30
farmers Department.
WsrErn rLnM."
DARIUS FORBES. Editor.
'sFEED ruEPLow.'.

Authe arts and scicnccs pcrtsiniug % lse are
ela-ei, takei together, snd are Intimately csnnccI
ed With Agricuturc urc.-AeEtCoLA.
Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06


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sAaas sss.s c. s ehsy a|efs - ysar
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TAas sha easns ssaas sisanss passv.
hnssne lsssa d xossa - zissss. hays
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anenk eessx rear. s.ssasI sAas 49, saszz.sasza
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sees e.stsaanse. assaa 900 81 wlal - -
a,s,a,s u, .safsav 81, sr.,,,,..as = vave.u.
msna IA $50 lsss.o
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wppn II uupanp wxxp pwapKRI
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Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06
vac 4@sagmaAs Of ghe -
$3.50 80 ID y v "a n - - s : Fal

K1hS 4sksagmaAs Of ehe 80
seszay Les IA lsaws - .sssEaa
WAs - the joaraasa esstsiasos o.. :.
pros n ths lasa enekas ! - sl'
hsl sa gsasrai ssstriA,..,a - ' =
sssaaa pfoe Of ths charges waiss saS
eesa oroughs b. the asmooral.s ar... We
gaiuss various Republisan oe.as,. - :,
shosaId BE- Laid before tha psorI. - &0a
shoala haTe hesn dissrs 6aEed Ia, t9asI
and the people, the Eax-uaysrs sT 500 ssa'ss
right to 4 knowledge Of the gssas - 1 ,sa! =
they are the evidence. "Aleo
Tbs fsiong heaass' who sis ssv
nighk With both paws hi shs stats I, aaa
nEy, and who control the destin;s." ~', =,
saa Rspabliaaa party Of Iowa. far = VI VI
own personal benaft, days nat dist,; 'S'sI'
the svidence OF their raseaiitv .as i'a''
venture 10 ssy, will withhold ths al S.s'
nails from the puhlic until after tb oT y
Es0beR slsction, y c
fhsg ors H0g afraid Of tia sFa.. -.
the facts which thsss rssoTds eopsain :. y
she stata priAtsR 30 his duty and H.; =
tfibsts shs Jsurnals.-- Ssass Dene. We
Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06
EpKRe aae@ - 3aae asagae.
inssYs love- 80 - Issss


ip&sYs lows 81 II Isssa
Mess gnrrsss r haas i vii 9
aussressa8 - $50 i soaz asasss
adars u know ~ - assag .
ing Cor Jadge. TIA Eadspendsaa saaai-
oats for Jadgs of ne Third Jaaleial
Disssies, Is ron we'll remezabsr, and mow
10 golng round fhe disErict, anaonnalaK
himself personally and thsoagh toe Hsr-
old, and other Repabiieas papers, 10 an
Independent candiaats. From tbs best
information We saa obsain, b il d Be
pablieaa, and his aadosssmena by the
Rapahlisans = s4idanss sanvEnesag .
noughs thas his polisical aaaaitias are Of
the worst stamp.
Mr.. Sears pleads ggr UemoeEasic votes.
viii any Dsmoeras in this dissrbss be 20
vesdant - to bolt The regular aiekss, and
support Repablisaa eandidasa--hro's
ous BY Rapubaisasa andsx sAs bad os
EsdspsMdsaff We sgassn os. The whi-
ming Of thsss Republicans are gro+
sssasa sauabination Of ia sosaieal snd
- paAhssias Haa wAinlsg sxessssson.
tamps, mot respect ridienls aaa not APP
probation. The Rspablieans think shsrs
il no psineipls iRvoavsd Ia aha alsCsion
of Distries Judge. Pemposssy las -
lsamilsaslasd these hstle sonls wieh -
aasd VI ~ heaoE tlst sls ssnk n 60,
vass inKeiyiag the slsssiOn q Diassisl
Judge, should bs carried On without an,
pEincipls ss I'll. So tras u this stats
nsRnk u his saaeasdsass, taaa We shinl
be ID very eonsisssas Rspsblissa.
/ Ths Dsmesrsay Of Fssnens sFa MD
awSks me sssy apoa d, slssy Win sss
Try the county for ]. u. Dsws, by res
lpecsable majority, Tbs opposition fee
that snGh win be- The case sad ara ~
sorsing 10 every wicked and vils msam
10 nrssank khaak nEssr dissomasases b.
circulating bOgas s.sksss, hsaasa Dem
ocgatie." Why's We ass u tha aams @
commOn sense does be plaes hianaslk O
ths Democratic tiakss, witssoaa Is il .
gull ths peOpls. With aliisAs rest, zoe
have nsver sakea nor agreed . sappoE
him, baIasiag = stary see Daers
knows, or can know, u thsy win onl.
hook around, shaa be Is asw and seer ha
BEEN, since be sas Ii oax eOuney, . 81
publican. SONS Of ths Rspuhliasas vii
ask how know tbs. Ihia Is .
Answas. Who aoss ne Juage soansE
With In regard to his elaesioa 7 Rspab
J licansI What Papers does he Jadg
take? Rspuhlieaasl What papsE dos
he give apPlaass sog TAs New YoEl
TFihansl What party does the Jadg
dsuoance : Demoarasie Partly Thes
are Only part Of the many rsas
ons could give Cor thinning Judgs Scar
Is no Demoeras. Eas their doom Ia seal
ed. Should shsy frss In tbs harness,
may trouble you again. A VOTER.
Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06

49, S&S&A - @& A#@N7A NF&A 9&AH ~
fhs sdisox Of he Rosspaxssi, haxsne
had considerable sxpsrisnss Is tracing
mp the scarce fEom whence spirits AEs
invoked, aaa in bic practice ii hydraal-
les, having been invasiahly led 20 .
whisky barrel ~ tbs source Of ali pstEi-
oaismg sad froa participation In sAa
eFims % hiding spirits in sompany with
Black Rspubliean Of high standing In
tine pGrtysven Pro BonO Publieo'
hinasslf, whosa = Irregular gysssions, =
- he prcasedsd homsswaEd early IN she
svening Of Saturday shs 26th ala; is ia
sssigtably forced 70 the eoHeiasiou THAI
the whiaksy barrel was the scarce from
whsnes ths Large nanksEs assembled ct
the Democratic Mass Mseaiag On that
day, derived sEl sheis Democracy aad
enthusiasm.
We eaanos faals che editor ssr his
eonsaaaions. bssaaaa his sxpsRisass Eeg-
s@ him y shsm baa re weaaa snggass
20 him he imrsopsisey II naasusiag ssar
eoEa In ~ hals bmshsa.
we would saggss4 70 him tiaaa saMm
Who saaims Tor hEmsasis and ana party NIL
che dscsney IN sAs esaasgy, shoals b
sxsesdiAly easseal hew - assssaa has
che whiaksy hssral b shs ssmses IL Do
v 80
moaasg. sash ssszse msglsA gssyoks
aa inaairy : litsls nearm hsnse sAaa
mishs be sonssasnA wiEA rs ssalings Il
Alaasaaf, aaa ssyssal sahax BlasA q -.
heaas ne wos 0e.
WA@ he Black Rspaklisaas 500 eas~
ssaaAsssa aad oaa-vessa, ahsy saways
saaas Mhasksy foE aAsEg Asaaaas nssaR
.ss - = sAaa - waaa 4 pazasxs
- - 80 gvaR alDaAaamss III -
- saaasaa aaza I'D asspalasaeassan G. Sssis
- aszasya ssaay aasas ~ IL
ssaaaaky A8aa4as -
Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06


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MAIDS him quake II II Asssa assA snRse
his fndisarssIon 90 asas ssslng q
b wsillag y m 81 speaaa 4
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.assI g.@ss -. e s, -. - - !.
- -. - = ! = -
! e.. a - = --s..,sa.,.. n
- - ~. ... s. : ,oxa
- I;....sT q. !. -. 80 - -
Il. - -
- - -, -. -. !.
- -. 80 = = Z - :.
= : - - '''1. -, = - q
a.. -. - s,
-. - = -, -
- = -. go - 81.
- - - : = =. = = :
go - = 81,
b W = -
Weekly Council Bluffs bugle. (Council Bluffs, Iowa) 1857-1860, 1858-10-06

sS7s: d. NJ q
\ i 80 n - 80
u le
ID @ =
a sszA ! 61
# 3
49, 81
~ 81 - sszae eassN kzsaa
- 4 7 80
= e = $50 - 800 Y ~
8 81 - ! - = - - $780, =
= 81 - 90 3 1850 e aasl 80 g.
e. 80 azaasasz ! axsvsa n
s0as S@saEsaazs Aags NAA &ha
kgals wFaa eh@as Il - 49, has6 rsassea
sh,n.s..s Hi .,...... =. -. ~. 60