The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-11-29

solue master Of the republic q Peru On the l2th ns
Congress was installed WIN me usual pmp, but with .
silence rom the popuace that promises t,rnpe4t here
alter
the oath the Representatives met IN iu session u render
bomag. 10 him.
II Il commonly said here that General Fcheniqna IL tho
author disturbances with Ecuador ns object being
direct attention the North whilst NO VIII invade TN
South assisted by Bolivia.
In this state OF Affairs public attention - entirely oeca-
pied with the war, and commerce ~ entlrey nray1sa
The Ecnadorian Minister has demanded hls passports,
and leaves for Guayaqul to-day, thus breaking OF all
friendly relations between The two countries.
IL Is reported that they have received quantity -
American rides ia Guayaqu aud that the hchGaof aiI
government removing their troops 10 cnonca AMI
Lola and recruiting in these places and Quito ~ rapy ~
possible.
ID consolidation 10 be taken ~, commencing from " DAY
As the English steamer Boiyh wa leaving The port OF
Payta with the mail u Oct ~ steamer hove in sight,
sun TO he Peruvian steamer from Quay aau,
conveying TO Peru tie hnal answer Of Ecuador " oe io
mcre unjust demand 1hcs. cuneCtures turn out " 10
correct. Tie vessel the Peruvian war steamer
lnmhes, with dispatches from te Peruvian Minister "
Ecuador announcing the unconditional rejection Of Perus
ulunatnm Thus result vas expected, and resort 70
war seems 10 be inevitable.
As reported by last steamer the Congress o Peru
mbled on the 2lst Of October one oi t ars acts w'
the passage Of la. authorizing the Executive 70 raiso
military force of 900 men, To organize the National
GUARDS (mitia) TIN oughout the country 70 declare war
against Ecuador and to supply funds for carrying on tbs
war This act passed on he 5lst ol October IN pureu-
Of this law the government despatched number Of
officers 70 pma Hural and other places IN ts hofah -
Peru 20 raise troops. They left Caao on the 21th u In
the tngish steamer
The Ecuadoran Minister left for Guayaquii the
steamer.
1t supposed that the government OF Peru will pro
coed at 10 blockade tho port of Guayaqui and W
currently reported in Callao when the English sea19
sailed for Panama and generally believed that the frgis
Amazas would be dispatched the next day tLst 10 tha
North,
Gen Roman arrived in caao from Lima the 9th
rhmo Tor the purpose stated Of despa,ehng tho
Peruvian vessels ol war then IN port, " Quay aquii, o
commence the blockade.
Whilst Peru is making these warlike preparations,
Ecuador is by IDLE We have already report,
the number Of troops she had actually under tho
1st Of October wit IS 500. Since then she hs been
engaged moving her troops to Cuenca and Iaa whilst
recruiting has actively going Quito and other
places the republic The spirit 10 be- thorough
y aroused among the Ecuadorans All accounts from
there concur in say ing that an classes people dcara
that rather than their government submit ~ the nso
lent demands of Peru, they will die 10 man.
A letter Panama fiom the venerable zen. vilam /,
who IL second in command of the Fcuadoran troops sta
toned at Quay aauil states that the troops IN Da
order and that tho best possible spirit pervades the
II hoeli,ies actually take place, and Ecuador rs noe
able TO defend herself successfully against Peru need
not be surprised to hear Of New Granada and Bolivia
coming 60 the or the former. Peru already lays
clam 10 about two thirds Of the territory of Ecuador
and oho large portion OF Gral.dan terri
tory; and II she suococds Ia conluerng fcnbior,
New Granada would either have to rclnqaisn
that portion or hor territory claimed 10y Peru, else go
to war with her. IL woud clearly, under the crcum
stances bc her policy then TO assist Ecuador in her contest
With Peru, should the latter prove more than an over
ms,ch for The former.
The present goverumou Of Bolivia supposed ~ sym
paibize with ten. fcurQue, and will no doubt, ad hma
in Ils cont, rupeh invasion of Peruwhich will BE- very
AT De- carried eiect-f President Castillo leaves
tho southern portion Of Peru VA exposed condition
which he viii be forced u do in order 70 concent att
troops In the north with which 10 oppose Ecuador. Ito
viii, therefore, in all probability have to fight two socs
IN The north and the other th. southland u viii
thus b. that there IA fair prospect for general
light among the several States above mentioned. o.
Whatever the result q thr may be, the sympathy
expressed Tor Ecuador OUTSIDE OF Peru N univ.rsaInd
even In Peru II " believed she has many friends.
Peru s decidedly aggressive in her poicy--a TACT q
which her sister States have long been conviDc.d-dnd
very natural that they should sympaihze WITH fcGdor
against rNTn