The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-11-29
PRICE TWO CENTS

colony of Donna Francisco, in South BRAZIL Will
emigrants, only three of the latter having oeei
drowned. ~
The Maritime Assurance Company OF 1894 ma
suffered such severe losses of late that they arr
the point Of winding up their affairs ana lqui
dating.
The St. Petersburg Northern Bee publishes al
account of the re-eStabishment OF the RELATIONS
between the Russians and Chinese, on the zotn y
August, at Schongoutschken Kouldga, in Western
China, and the solemn Inauguration OF the consu
lar factory. 80 ooc
The quantity of taIlow exported was ll2Oo9
casks.
A rumor was circulating in Italy to the eftec
that the Emperor Of Russia. in order to make III
maritime position at Villa Franca more eiiectuai
desired to purchase the princpallty OF MOnaoo
which is almost close to it. 1t was believed Una
large offer would not be refused by the Prince o.
| Monaco.
The Russian ambassador to Japan had arrived
Marseilles with advantageous treaty which ne
| had succeeded in negotiating.
The Emperor Alexander had addressed the no
bility of Moscow in grave and severe terms on tn
apathy they have displayed in reference to the aOo
| lition of serfdom.
A deputation of the nobility of Moscow having
been introduced to the Gar, in the hremnn, ne
said it was impossible to thank them for their co
| operation. They had neither been the first, mo-
the second, the third, to answer to his appear
This had grieved him profoundly. The eyes o
| Russia were be said, fixed on Moscow. lie asKeo
them to give him the opportunity ofdefending them
81 am, he said, ''attached to the nobility, but
desire the general good"
A letter from st Petersburg SAYS it is evident
that the nobility silently oppose the wishes OF the
| Emperor. The people of Russia have an unbounu-
| ed confidence in the Gar. This alone prevents
terrible outbreak.
The Russian Gazette of St. Petersburg, of Octo-
Der 80, gives account of the election OF munlcl-
pal councillors by the inhabitants of two villages in
| the supurbs of st. Petersburg. These inhabitants
had been attached to the gebe, serfs OF the Adm
rally, since Peter the Greats time, and were forced
to work carpenters The Emperor Alexander
H., by ukase published in the month of March
this year, enfranChised them, giving them the power
of becoming citizens of the capital itself, or OF
| forming distinct community apart. The num-
Der of these freedmen amounts to 3,435 persons OF
both sexes.
| ST.. PETERSBURG, Nov. 3.-It is now certain that a
society of foreign especially Dutch) capitalists has
actually offered to construct railway from the Cas-
plan Sea to the very borders of India. The minutes
of this grand plan have not yet transpirPd Should
it be realized it is believed here, by diettantI
politicians, the possession of India by the English
would be in the highest degree endangered. This,
| however, refers to ain every distant future
The present question is how the idea could at all .
have been conceived at time when neither hho-
rassan Central Tartarv obeys the Russian sway.
| Or are they, perhaps, similar to what the case
with the Amoor provinces, already Russian without
the world knowing anything about it? All we are |
able to say Is that khOrassan even now Is beng
secured by numerous Russian expedition, and thaG
High Tartary has not yet ceased to be the scene OF
a rebellion against the Chinese government.
The Marquis Saul, SaTdinia2 Minister at St. Pc
| tersburg, man of considerable learning and T.
friend of liberal principles, is at present here. He
afirms without hesitation that during the two years
| OF Alexander reign Russia had been enabled not
only to congratulate herself the the commence
ment of the emancipation of the sers, but gen.
eralprogress and reform in everything. He says in
deed that the moral status Of the Russians has under
gone profound alteration, and could now scarcely |
be recognized for what it used to be- and this i'm
provement has been effected Notwithstanding that
all the official posts of any consequence and all the
m Of Stll n
the hands of the creatures of Nicholas, who, during
his reign of twenty years, did nothing else than to
stamp his own inexorable will upon everything and
mould all men to his own shape.
The Marquis SAUL has now apprised the Minister
of the speedy arrival in Piedmont of the Grand
Duke Constantine, whose resentment against Aus.
tria is expressed upon every occasion in phrases OF
| a soldierly frankness and energy.
AUSTRIA.
BERLIN Nov: 1.-THE Cabinet Militaire is sup
pressed Russia has ceased to have a military pleu
| ipotentiary at the court of Sweden.
On the 9th the Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna
presented in person to the Emperor address from
the Ecclesiastical Council Of Austria. His Majesty,
in his reply said that by means of the cOncordat he
had removed the impedments which prevented
the development of the beneficial agency of the
church, in full confidence that the bishops would
make use of the rights granted to them with zeal
and with care. Every sign which was given of his
expectations being fulfilled gave him true pleasure,
and therefore, said the Emperor, 81 am well
pleased to learn that you are intent giving firm
and properly considered basis to the development of
great activity in thsFhqreh;y thsFI4p ~
The telegraphic cable between the Isle of Crete
| and Egypt is now being laid.
The Inhabitants of Volo, (Thessalv) eXasperated
by the exactions of the Turks have claimed the pro-
| lection of the foreign consuls.
1t is said that the English Consul at Rhodes has
| taken down his flag, in consequence of insults OF
which he was the object.
telegram from Beyrout announces that gen
| eral agitation reigning in Asiatc Turkey. In
surrections had taken place at several places. and
omer Pasha was maintaining himself at Bagdad
| with difficulty.
The tribes living between Tripoli and Aleppo had
revolted. The communication was interrupted be-
tween the I;banus and Tripoli, and between Alex
andretta and Aleppo.
The garrison of Beyrout had been sent against
The disorder in the Libanus had been appeased by
the Bishop.
INDIA.
The Calcutta mails of October 9th reached Lon
don the night of the l2th but would scarcely ar
rive in Liverpool in time for the Africa.
The regular campaign was to commence in the
| last week of October. Lord Clyde had gone to
| Lucknow, which will be the headquarters and the
| Governor General was about to follow him. The
flying columns had been in active service, and Tau
| tia Topee had been routed at Boorah by Gen.
! Mitchell, without any loss to the victors Tautia
lost 80 pieces of artillery. Several other actions
had been gained by the English forces, and the
CHINA.
As soon as Lord Elgin had arranged the tariff at
Shanghae he would proceed to Hong Kong with a
view of coming to some understanding with the au-
thorties
At Canton there no appearance of a resump-
ton of business.
Teas were firm. A large business had been done
at Shanghae in greens, ior American account, at
full prices
JAPAN.
Cholera was carrying Off great number of peo-
pie in japan. Its first appearance said to have
been after the arrival of an American man-of-war.
on board of which case had occurred The cir
| cumstances had prejudiced the japanese against
foreigners. They supposed their wells had been
poisoned
ADDITIONAL BY THE OVERLAND MAIL,
The following items are taken from the St. Louis
| Republican:
CHNA.-By the arrival of the ship Sea Nvmph
at San Francisco, October 25th, dates from Hong
| Kong to August 2S, are at hand
| The papers received by this arrival express
doubts as to the intention of the Chinese Govern
ment of keeping the treaty lately made at Tien-
| tsn. The Hong Kong Press says that every prepa-
| ration was being made by the Chinese for the re-
sumption oftrade. The merchants were openinp
their establishments and the lnguists had received
instructions to facilitate the discharge of ships
waiting at Whampoa
The San Francisco Herald of October 10th. after
! speaking of the doubts to the intention of the
| Chinese Government to abide by the treaty with
England, and giving the particulars ofan attack on
| Mamtow saws:
China is an Empire of vast extent, and it requires
| long time to communicate orders from the capi-
tai to the officials Of small towns. At Mantow it
| is uncertain whether they heard treaty had been
signed, and they without instructions from
Pekn as to the manner Europeans were to be treat
ed. Seeing party approach the city, thev were
resisted as enemies, and driven back. The English
retaliated, and the affair, after some explanation
! with Hawang, will be settled and forgotten. The
| Home Government is certain to ratfy the treaty,
and Notwithstanding the fears of the colonial Jour
mails, its provisions will be enforced The Chinese
must fulfill their part Of the agreement. The civil
! lized parties to it having the power, will enforce
compliance, if necessary.
The news from the New Zealand gold field is
! cheering, and new gold discoveries in New South
Wales are constantly announced. In 1856 the yield
was 40, 100 ounces while for the first six months of
! 1858 1t has been l05,391 ounces.
The Hmeburners at Gregory have discovered
| the bones of a human being, mbeddcd in the lime
stone of the quarry. The remains are in a semi
petriied state, and were found five feet below the
surface. Doubtless the skeleton is that of an abor-
! iginal. DR.. Buckland and other distinguished
geologists have noticed the absence of human bones
amongst the fossil remains discovered on our
| planet.
The Americans in Melbourne, celebrated the
Fourth of July by dinner at the Criterion Hotel.
The room was tasteiully decorated for the occasion,
| by flags, silver stars, wreaths, national embems,
! likenesses of Washington, Clay, and Webster,
fac-simile of the original Declaration, copies of the