davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily exchange. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1858-1861, 1858-05-03
Goal.

a WAL! tUAL!! OUAL!!
! ~ l. T I NJ ORE CO.'S PINE GROVE,
| BROAD MOUNTAIN, SHORT MOUNTAIN, LYKEN'S
EALLE1, TREY ERTON and the celebrated PINK ASH
| COAL-from HEII.'S TUNNEL
2,2i0 lbs. to the TON,
when am prepared to deliver at the lowest prices for
cash: BlfUMIN0US COAL for Steam and Smith purpos-
/ es, always on hand
once ana yard, CORNER CATHEDRAL and PRESTON
streets and II SECOND street where orders are
| fully solicited.
mrl11y 6 NJ KRAUSFR
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
THE NATIONAL ERA WASHINGTON, D. c. DECEMBER 1855.

if properly demanded. Our makers of articles
of wood, iron, wool, and Indian-rubber, would
be well content to see the tariff abolished, II
they were allowed to find market IN the West
ern States. Messrs. Jacques & Hay would ask
nothing better than to be allowed to meet the
Eastern cabinet-maker in Chicago ahd Milwau-
kee. Instead of taking steps in this direction,
our Government have commenced an insane
protective war, in which the Americans will not
be slow to encounter them, and there is no say
ing what will be the result What would be-
come of the Canadian farmer at this time, If he
were shut out by a twenty per cent. duty from
the United States There is no demand in
England for grain, and all our produce is seek
ing the American market. Would not the dol
lar bushel be reduced to eighty cents, the
seventy-fve cents to- sixty, by the addition OF
the duty? We would speedily see then how lit
tie our manufacturing population of ten or
twelve thousand could do to keep up she price of
wheat, compared with the millions of New Eng
land, who supply large portion of the world.
We are anxious to see manufactures flourish
amongst us. To revenue tariff, affording in
cidental protection, we have no objection at the
present time; but this cry for protection, at the
risk OF running our great agricultural interest is
the maddest thing ever devised by men in their
senses. 1t is time that the farmers should take
up the subject, if they do not wish to go back TO
the old rate Of acknowledgement q bushel for
wheat Toronto Globe
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02

a body Of narrowly defined powers, every act Of
which is subject to Congressional UetO.
Nor, indeed, In the organization of some OF
the earlier Territories, did the squatter enjoy
any voice whatever in selecting legislators the
Governor and his Council, composed of the
Judges of the courts, TALL appointed by the
Federal Executive,) constituting, the Legisla-
lures Thus there was not an elective office In
the whole economy of the Territorial organiza-
ton.
L Here. then. we have seen an utter and com
plete negation of every shadow of individual
sovereignty, authority and right, whatsoever, in
the souatter. from the time of the Territorial
purchase, through the whole period of Terrific
rial adolescence, up to the time of the erection
of the Territory into State. sleg f-EE
And even at this eventful peEOd, and in this
final act which closes the existence of the
Territory the squatter is not the actor, but
Congress alone. For Congress, usually by
"enabling acts" prescribes the time, place, and
circumstances, of holding the Territorial Con
vention for the framing of q State Constitui
ton designating tho places for taking the
polls and the officers and judges of the election,
and prescribing the qualification OF voters. 1t
is only after the framing of that instrument, and
its ratification by the'inhabitants of the Terri
tory, that this discretion of Congress is limited
ings having been all regular, Congress has,
then, only discretion to decide whether the form
of Government provided for by the Convention
of the proposed States is republican, or not If
it be republican, all other proceedings being
regular then the sovereignty, not of the squatters
Individually, but of the new aggregate commu-
nity appears for the first time, emitting the new
sovereign State to be acknowledged and recog
missed by Congress as such, whatever be the
organic provisions incorporated in its COnstitu-
ton. N
Thus we have explored the source of the
dogma of squatter sovereignty; and, tracing the
progress of each Territory Of this Union, we
have seen that dogma negatived in every act of
its history We have seen that sovereignty in
the Territory cannot come from the individual
squatter. We have seen that it does come FROM
and does reside in, during every hour of the
existence Of the Territory, a different antago
nistic source; that is to say, from and in Con
gress, representing the Union at large, under
the Federal Constitution.
We regard with unspeakable contempt all
efforts to prove that the Kansas Nebraska act,
or any other Territorial act passed by
Congress, contains sciatitla of this doctrine,
or gives wink or blink of cOuntenance to it.
1t has seemed to us that to assert that the dogma
is recognised in any word of that act is as
preposterous as to assert that fire is ice, or that
black is white. Tt~e HgT E.
1--WE pse The term sq4Gner in The popular, and not int
OpprobriOHs sense.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02

the character of new acquired territory snail De
that of Freedomor of Slavery. This point they
are willing to leave for future agitation and
future controversy. Gentlemen who are IN Ia
vor of the Wilmot proviso are ready, neverthe-
less, to vote for this bill, though that provso be
struck out The gentleman from New York is
ready for that and his Northern and Eastern
friends, who sit round him here in the Senate,
are as ready as he is. They all demand acqui-
sition, and maintain the war for that purpose.
On the other hand, the other branchof the par
ty votes eagerly and t1nitedly for territory, the
Wlmot proyiSo being rejected, because these
gentlemen take it for granted that that proviso
being rejected, States formed out of Mexico
will necessarily be slave States, and added to
this Union as such. YEA. g. .-T h-.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
RIGHT KIND OF ATTRACTION.
TRACT EDITION
OF STOCKTON'S PERIODICAL NEW TESTAMENT
JUST OUT! ALL COMPLETE!
n Books, mskIng ii76 pages, for IS cents

Y bOOKH, UBkIIB PHBO5J TOT Q" CtIfIo
nEstDFs the ILLUSTRATED EDITION, $50 cent,
number, or IS in whole Mr.. Stockt has just is
snnd CHEAP TRACT EDITION Of the New Tesla
neut fot rsai separate dstrihu and use; con
tanning il is believed the Best Copy of the Authorizes
Version in The language, in Paragraph Form wi,hop
Head Lines but with Marginal Rendrrings Each oftb.
~ Books by ilseL with its own rnlepage, Text and In
de T. complete; making in all, 1Oa6 pages OF Text with
U pages Of Index or l76 pages in whole Printed o.
IS paper from long type, with leaded open lines
al pIsiH ahd adsle be- Price as cents fos
the "a Books or IS cents for any selection Of 500 pages
Ssant nv mail Post Free l' -5t W. ~ = = =
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
DYING CHARGE OF REV. DUDLEY A. TYING
A CHRISTIAN BALLAD.
...ea.....e. ~. g A CHRISTIAN BALLAD. VI
Price paper 40 plain cloIh 50 cloth gilt
6a cents. Sent post free, on receipt of price.

.. tI A CHRISTIAN BALLAD. =.
Price paper 40 cents plain cioh 50 cents cloh gilt
G4 cents Sent post free, OF receipt of price.
HEAR THE COMMON VOICE OF THE PRESS
%Neaty and Ia stefllly got up Contents attractive IN
an emil-in desre D" No,bt Amer and u s. Gaztib
One OF The nsaisst and most attractive hlie works
"a very pious ILvvrtten production, such may
he sung with propriey in any Christian ismiy. TIN.
work gotien with admrabie Illustrations ~" Ecsnag
It should be in every family in the land Pansy
Itis beautiful tribute 10 the lamened Tying the au-
tho! OF charge stand up tor Jesus AND WI he use
lu in rOlsn thousands initiate has bright example -
MAY ther eseation in this form assist in extend
ing his dying charge, and fixing upon msny minds
junction, SIsnd up for Jesus y Chrsta, Observer.
"A graceful htie volume, and very preitily got up,
Each verse OF the poem founded the dying words OF
the late Rev Dudley A. Tying, is here illustrated with
appropriate engrsEhgs and iho poem IS sci TO mnsic.
Other short piecesby the same author are added and the
whole forms pleasant and agreeable volume "--P's-
byteriGn. .e. ..ret- 8. t.... .. 4e.
evangelical spirit"-Am,riean Presbyterian
Will doubt attract the attention OF many Of The
friends and admirers of the late DGdley A. Tying We
nope author will be rewarded for his labor cele-
brale the virtues OF justly and generally monrncd
and 10 one WHOM he Appeals 10 have been much attach
1--WE cannot but admire this beautiful tribute to the
Christian excellence of the departed lying, and trust
up for Jesus may be steadstly and widely followed by
all who confess the faith OF Christ crucifed and all who
enrolled under the banner of his cross NeW iOrk
Neat and attractive verses illustrated by series
appropriate eng ra wings Episcopal Recorder.
"lbis very beautiful iIile work is ready. Ii is
handsomely usraed having for its rOniispiece very
ull-Iengih portrait of the late Rev. Dndl'y
Tying Ii is sold al The very low price OF fifty cents y
Duly NetOs
"A most beautiful lue book real gem of a thing a
itch the Ssimed aud beloved young Tyng"-
Christian ChroHiele.
'Thc dying charge fthe lamented Dudley A Tying is
likely numOralize him. Everywhere, an all Iho
churches, il echoed aud re-echOed 1t has inspired
much devotional feeling, and the poem 50 Appropriately
illustrated III This tIle volume OF the first fruits
OF that feeling. The volume contains some additional
poems of less merit The named and will be
acceptable TO readers Of every demon inaOn.'-N Y.
COMMERCIAL AicSTtseT.
Great pains have been taken prepare in all respects
a handsome and useful book. Cash orders supplied
received. Address ...t
T. b. STOCKTON,
Ole 1,4OO Chestnut ST., & w Broad. Pha.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02

5000 Articles ofGolG Jewelry Gin Books &C. not emu
meraIed in the above, worth from % cents 10 So
Evans's new Catalogue which is seLt free all paris
of the country contains all the popular book OF the
day aud the newest publications. all Of which will be
sold low be obtained al O,beT stores.
Agents wanted Ia every town'ih the onion Those de
sirIug act obtain full particulars by
az above
N b. Being largely interested in publishing books and
buying from oaleT publishers M immense qusntes, for
cash, am enabled 10 make larger discounts Country
Agents and Book Dealers lhan be had at any other
house IN the country. ....
Any book published in the United States, the retail
pFice of which is dollar Pw rds will promptly
sent, Gin included, on receipt oil publishers price
An extra 81 Book and Gin gwen any person order
ing len books 10 be sent 10 address.
send foI n Catalogue. Address
I g. G. EVANS,
90 Publisher, 439 Chestnut IT,, Pha.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
HOW ARD CITATION,
PHILADELPHIA.
A BenerOlent IastitutiOn established Ly Special
EsdOsOment for the Relief the Sick and
Distressed, afflicted Nth VfrTtlent and Epi-
de9aic Diseases

times OF Epide mics IL is the objec' Of this Institution
i0 establish Hospitals 10 provide Nurses, Physicians,
Clothing, Food, Medicines &e for the sick and de
TO take charge of the orphans of deceased parents md
minister In every possible way the ief OF the act-
ed and the health OF the public large. IL s the duty
OF the Directors, a such umes visit personally the in
eced districts and 10 provide and execute OF
lief Numerous ply sicanF, not acting members OF the
Association, usually enrol their It's books sub.
jectO be called upon 10 attend its hospitals free OF charge
In the absence Of Epidenics the Directors have
thOrized the Consulting Surgeon give advice and med
zeal aid TO persons Suffering under Chronic Diseases OF
virulen character arising from abuse Of the physical
powers, mal-trealne MT, the effects ofdTugs, &c.
VaTous Reports and Tracts the nature and treat
ment Il Chronic Diseases by the Consulting Surg on,
have been published for gratuitOus distributions and will
be sent, free OF charge, TO the afflicted.
Address, for reports or treatment, DIR. George K. Cal
hOun, Consulting Surgeon, Howard Association No 2
South Ninth street, Philadelphia, Penn.
By order of the Directors.
ERA d. HEARTWELLs, President
GEORGE FAIRCHILD Ssersta-y
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
70 THE REPUBLICANS THROUGHOUT
THE UNITED STATES.
The Battle for Freedom not yet Wen.
A WORK OF PERMANENT VALUR
RKPUBLIcAE CAMPAIGN DOCUMKRTs-ISSs.
In one vol svO 500 pages. CLOTH Price 81 po.,,,. f.

HAVlNG received, since the close OF the Campasn
numerous requests for complete the Speed,
and documents issued by the Republican AssocIsiop
the subscriber is induced reprint the Important ~
them octave volume OF $50 pages IL will be r.,
memDe red that many OF these Speeches and Document,
prepared with great care, aud contain much yau
BILE statistical and other matter that readily be- OH
tanned elsewhere, and, although compiled specially m
the Campaign, possess permanent Valus, aud will b,
useful for future reference especially during the ntr
three years.
These Documents Gnd Speeches may be considered
part Of the Literature Ofthe day.
The volume contains twenty-s OF the mOst npo,i,ut
Speeches delivered in Congress by Repubca n,ebe,
together With the Speeches of Senator Seward al ALBANY
and Buffalo, his Plymouth Grafton and u rec delivered
during the Campaign, at Detroit Oswego, and Auburn
Also, Westons standard Doc umenis, entitled Poor
Whites OF the South; Southern Slavery Reduces Notl.
ern Wages; Who are and who may be- Waves IN ia
United slalosi Will the South Dissolve the Union III,
Federal Union, II must be Preserved and Who ar, Sea,
tionalf
Report ofthe Kansas InVesu ating Committee
Kansas IN 1856 complete History Of the Outrsgcs IN
Kansas, not embraced in the Kansas Committee Regou
By an Okcer ofthe Commission.
Reasons for Joining the Republican Party. BY Judge
Foot
Organization Of the Free State Government in Ksr,uG
and inaugural Address ofGov Robinson.
1hs Fugitive Slave Bill of1S5O.
LEWIS CLEPHANE,
Secretary Republican Association, NauOual
81 Era Office, Washington, ID. c.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
be transacted with the Patent Ofioe-

81 BROCHURES PATIENTS, i7
And attends to all business usually required to
be transacted with the Patent Office
ID ATENT inventions have become so numerous TO
make il difficult describe any new one so clearly
ssrre with some Of those already patented
and person al distance from the Patent Office car
The bhstness we'll tue spot, having con-
access the models drawings, aud records OF the
Office
Beiag the only Solicitor OF Patents who is thorough
practical MECHANIC and engineer, his knowledge OF
mechanical operations enables hn 10 understand new
Inventions aud specify them with facility and accura
cy that caiinot be OK peeied Of lawyers.
lie oen prOcures patents that have been re-
jeced tia The hands OF other agenls and frequently by
appealing The gment Of the examiners aud IN
such case has he failed of getting patent.
s extraordinary success In procuring patents Is due
his intimate acquaintance with the prime pies. the con-
aud the using OF hines, well his many
years experience the laws and business OF the Patent
Office All orders promptly attended TO.
All commune aiiORs OF Inventions strictly confidential
rer~ons writing from distance, should give Their
town. coanIy, and STATE
REFERENCES:
Hon. e. T James, u. s. Senate.
Hon p Alien, u ). Senate.
Hon. T.. Mason, Commissioner of Patents.
Hon n b. Anthony, Ex- Governor OF Rhode Island.
62I
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.
" STAND UP FOR JESUS!"

The brief ballad thus entitled by the death
Of Rev. Dudley A. Tyng and which has been widely
circulated by the daily and weekly press and in other
forns 10 EhOut 10 he rrpubiished by r. H. 4O0
CheslnaI street, Philadelphia, in handsome duodeciHiO
volume Of as pages varOusy and beautifully illustrated
IL will contain -fr
NOTES Biblical, IJurgeal, and Personal; compiled
by the author Of The RnIIAh.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
A NEW ARTICLE!
THE LETTER WRITER'S BLOTTING PAD

I AWYERS, Doctors, Merchants Clerks, and all who
in the habit of writing will ind this an article OF
great convenience.
For sale wholesale aud retail by the manufacturer,
GEORGE P. G0Ff,
ROOk binder and Blank Book Manufacturer,
Ind av and I'd 81, Washington, ID. T.
Sold by all StaIioners. 69i
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
ROCK &

SOUFHwESP CORNER OF CHESTNUT AND
- BROAD STREETS, next to 1 "a Pierre House.
Hare yOE seen IL?
Haze you bought ~.
Hare you read IL 2
A good and beautiful gift
FOR YOUR FAMILY,
FOR YOUR BIBI.k GLASS,
FOR YOUR SUNDAYsSCHOOL,
FOR ALL YOUR YOUNG FRIENDS.
IkhIr Po.lFv spietuFas
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
GIFTS! GIFTsl GIFTS!
SPLENDID GIFTS.
At 439 Chestnut ct. The only Original Gift
Book store.

c. q. Evans would inform his friends and the public
that his Star Gin Book Store and Publishing House is
permanently established in owns splendid Iron Build
ing 40 Chestnut street, doors below Fifth, where
the purchaser OF each book al the regular retail price
will receive one OF the following gifts valued al from -
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
Three Original Pieces Of Musse,

to which the Ballad has been set by Messrs Emerson
OF Boston Bradbury OfNew York, asd bower OF Phils
Jelphia.
A few ADDITIONAL POEMS by the same author
Tan Evangelical Minister will be included chiefly yT
cal. ~. l .. .... .
The work is eectrOyped, and will be issued in the
neatest possible style, n hope of large demand wi
results of great sseiuness Ills especially adapted "a
Youth, 10 YOang Meas Chr sIian Associations, Bible
Glasses. sunday aud other Schools Church and Home
uses, presents 10 friends abroad &e.-Leng convenient
ly sent by mail ..... ..... m
II Is now nearly ready, and may be ordered once
Orders supplied as received No copies senton sale.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02

but it is, after all, simply proofthe more ofthe
truth of the old proverb, that nobody is al
ways wise."
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
BLACKW00D'S MAGAZINE,
THE BRITISH QUARTERLY REVIEWS
THE FARMERS GUIDR.

THE FARMERS GUIDR.
7 EONARD SCOTT 4 Co, New York continue 10
IL publish the following leading British Periodicals.
4. The London Quarterly tConservativel
2. The Edinburgh Review, (WhigD
3. The North British Review, free ChuTchD
4. The Westminster Review, UibeTall
S. BackwOod's Edinburgh Magazine, Crory)
These Periodicals ably represent the three great point
cal parties of Great Britain Wing, Tory, aud Radical
but politics forms only feature their character ~
Organs Of The most profound writers ScIence Lrrs-
ture Morality, and ReigiOn, they stand, they
have stood unrivaled the world letters being con
sdered indispensable 10 the scholar and the professional
while to the intelligent reader every class they
furnish and Satisfactory record the
rent literature Ofhe day, throughout the world, than
be possibly obtained from any other source.
EARLY COPIES.
The receipt Of ADVANCE SHEETS fron the British
much they be placed in the hands Of sub
scTibsrs about as soon as the original editions
TERMS
For any Of the four Reviews per annum -
For any Of the four Reviews
For any three Of the four Reviews
For all four OF the Reviews, &c"
For BIackwOOd's Magazine,
For BISckwood and three Reviews
For blackwood and the four Reviews, 10
Payments TO be made in all eases in advance Money
current in the State where issued will be received
CLUBBING.
discount OF twenty-five per cent. from the above
price will be allowed to Clubs ordering four Or
copies sf any one more Of the above works Thus
Pour copies OF Black~ood, or OF one Review, will he
sent 10 addTeTs tor ~ four copies OF the four Ne
views and Black wood for so and on.
POSTAGE.
In all the principal cities and towns these will
be delivered, FREE On POSTAGE When sent ~
mail the Postage Ia part Of the United states viii he
but t0SHtyt0HT year for " BlackwOOd" and bui
fourteen esnS a year for each of the Reviews
N. b. The price in Great britain ofIhe five Periodicals
above named is S3l per annBm
THE RARMRRIs GUIDR
TO SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL AGRICUITURE.
BY HKNRY SrErBKEs r. r. 81 OF Edinburgh, and the ss
J. y. NokToN, Professor Of Scientific Agrcuurr IN
Yale College, New Haven. 2 vols Royal Octave
I6O0pages, aud numerous Wood and Steel Engraving
This is eOnfessedy, the complete work on Agr'
culture published, and in order give 1t n wider
circulation, the publishers have resolved reduce The
price 10
FIVE DOLLARS FOR THE TWO VOLUMES!
When sent by mail lpOsl paid California Oregon
the price will be 81 To every other part Of the Umo
and TO Canada, tpOst paid So III This tso MOI ~
old :" Book Of the Fa1a.n
RemillaRces for any Of the above publications should
always be addressed, pOet paid, To the publishers
LEONARD SCOTT q CO.,
5H No 81 Gold street New YORK
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
NORTH CAROLINA.

|
| The message of Governor Bragg, of North
Carolina, addressed to the Legislature of that
State, now IN session, is a sensible and practical
document. We subjoin a brief abstract Of its
main points
The aggregate bonded debt of the State is
| $6,879, sos. Of this, 100000 are in State
bonds, loaned on mortgage to the Atlantic and
North Carolina Railroad Company, which has,
so far, failed to pay the interest. For the last
two years, the State has been compelled to pay
the interest upon bonds of the Cape Fear and
Deep River Navigation Company for $300,00O.
Under existing laws, 100000 in bonds are yet
to be issued to the West North Carolina Rail-
road, and 100000 to complete the FIRST section
of the same road to Morganton. The State
has also floating debt of $780,, AIS, and it is
suggested that temporary loan be effected to
discharge it.
On the bonded debt of the State, there will
fall due Of principal, from time TO time, in
the year 1859, 100000, and on the lst OF
January, 1850, 100000. Provision must be
made at this session to meet these debts The
receipts into the State Treasury in 1857
amounted to 1912, 205, and in 1858 to 1907 ,450.
Should the revenue continue the same for the
present and next fiscal year, and bonds to the
amount of the floating debt be disposed of, the
treasury for the two years would realize about
|
ability sufficient to pay the interest upon the
existing State debt, and also tho current ex-
penses of the State Government
The Governor urges the creation of sinking
fund for the ultimate discharge of the State debt
and the charter OF some institution to take the
place of the State Bank, should it decide to go
into liquidation. He cautions the Legislature
however, against the policy of building up
| overgrown banking institutions. He thinks the
same amount of capital divided between two
banking institutions, with branches in different
sections OF the State, would be better and safer
as each viii act as check upon the other
change in the usury laws and reorgan
izatiOn of the militia arc suggested, and the
common-school system spoken of in fattcring
terms.
The message is entirely confined to State
Affairs, except a brief reference to certain Anti
Slavery resolutions received from Maine and
New Hampshire, which, the Governor says,
are pot of a character to merit any notice from
the Legislature of North Carolina"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
NINE PICTORIAL ILLUSTRATIONS.

Engraved by Van Ingen Snyder (sngravers OF Kanes
Arcuc ExplOraIons,l from drawings by q q White /;
Includng Portraits OF Rev d. A. TYING and Rev. Dc = II.
rYNo with Interior Views of Concer Hail. Jayne's HALL
No nd
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1858-12-02
ONLY TWENTY-FIVE CENTS

DAINTING on Glass Washing Without Rubbtnv and
i other Recipes. Address
A. N. BURLINGAME,
60 Gardner Ohio