davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
Or TIVE Dollars IN Adv an;e.
NUMBER 49,.


WHERE 3lUsEl1E0ES COME FROM.
Many .peos'p src puzzled to know how
Il. 81 pests. II ,umeier originate, and they
may BE gratidyd by chapter on natural
history, furnished By living entomelogist;
Tha n,nsketocs proceed from the animal
cule. oonlnonly termed the .wiggle tail"
l took bowl Of clean water and set it in
the sun In few days some half dozen
''wiggle tails" were visible These contin-
ued to ncr e in size, till they were three
sixteen;hs Of an inch in length. As they
approached their maturity, they remained
longer al the surface, seeming to live il
the two mediums Of air and wa,er; finally
they assumed chrysalis form, aud by an
Increased specific gravity sank to tie Lotion
Of the bowl Here, in few hours, 1 pre-
ceived short, black furze or hair growing
out on every side Of each, till it assumed
the form Of d minute caterpillar. Aud thus
It's specific gravity being countcracted, or
lightened, it readily foated to the sErface,
and the slightest breath Of arr waited it
against the Side Of the bowl. In vely
brief space Of time afterwards. the VI rna
nlosphere hatched out the fly and it escap-
81, leaving its tiny house upon the water.
How beautiful, yet how simple
After the water had gone through this
process, found it perfectly free from ami
malculo. therefore came to the conclu-
sion that this "Higgle tail' is a species Of
the shark who, having, devopred Whole
tribes Of animalcule, takes himself wings,
and escapes into different medium, to tor
ture mankind and deposit eggs upon the
water to produce other "wiegle tails" who
in turn produce other musketocs.
Any man who has kept house, with
cistern in The yard, has doubtless observed
the same effect every summer. Open your
'oiatern cover every morning in the muske-
to season, and millions Of them viii fly up
in your face. Close the windows Of your
room at night, at the risk of being smoth-
cred for want Of air, being careful at the
lsame time previously to exclude every mus
Iketo, and 90 to bed with pitcher of that
same cistarn water in the room, and enough
will breed from it during the night to give
YOU any satisfactory amount Of trouble In
fact. standing by a shallow, half-stagnant
Ipool id mid summers day, you may see
the 'wiggle tails become perfectly devel-
oped musketoos, and they win rise from the
surface Of the water, and fly into your face
and sting yon What it is necessary to
know at tits day is--has there yet been
discovered any positive externinator that
great pest, ana disturber of nights slum
beers, tie musketo?
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

h j. HOPE. Deai"r IL groceries ara Flour
IL. Orr nFitc the Passenger Depot, aaa near The
American 1nta Stanntea. 4.
r,AYLcR aI;Ao.I0R, assforneys ct l.esr, .es5lsce
ID OPPOSITE County Clerks Office
q, r, pC.Nga. Dealer in Ftoves. Tin aisd Cop
kr. per n gre, one f'nr above thin 'ti~'i
Il. p. w0N) manu- ractnrer eaa tasi.er IN Car
y. rage and ilueFv Harness Step on -ooHne
an,5ssitv the Naticnsl note).
~ no0LEY, Fashionable Tabor. cr-sositc old
T.. Post Office Main ST, staaltan. va.
~ T. AI.BERTsnN. atsorncv at-!law and No.
~. tarv Public, sWayreshor"ugh Va
~ r. FLICK. s,aIdls. Harness. and Trunk ma.
I a.. ker under Yiudicator tl'.cc.
wr.NnY HUGHES. nannfact.7rnr ard deslor If
I i y aptg !. Shoes. one door .tat Ut MAJ bic J ara
vEARMAE& DELL, At'ern-:s Lu,r, Office OF
/ nosite the Uoant Gonre
nv n. BILL. Notary Fs.hlic end -Css'mmissione
FL. to settle ! ccngats. opposite Court hcuse
T O'REAR. Merchant Tailor, under the End
~. Gator q fce.
4 y. EVANS. Dealer il Tahseco and Scgara
.s. Il ain So. :7saunton. va.
= 3. AyTOST dealer in Confectionerv 4 Fruitf
- Main ST., Staunton, Va.
Sg 3. SCH GREs.. Confeotioner. Grocer. and Ba
~ Kerr corS.r Of Cnurt House illey.
JACOB ff1ga.7g.G, EVa,oleaale ant Retail deale'
Il in Rsads -Msle <'is5ie.i ~. Of va. Hotel
n gD8kI:s 4 t!annE. Merchants end Gener'
ia TRADERS in ss4s.cy s,ss .~alsic &saeasand Gro
cerias. opposite the Niatiicatpf once. =.
" K trout, Attorney ss Lay, Office on Cour
80 H11;as kow-
~ y POWELL 4 20 iaasni'Y fsrcccrs s Flour
4 Merchants. unfei Union Hall.
wy Country Produce bought mad ss''d.
*grfnE s Ct-EMIN(.. Auctioaeers and Genera
L. Agents. unAar Onion Hall.
yTA. FEMALE INSTITUTE, Stauntnn, Va
Eev. II. II. Phillips, Principal.
Egr RAnKMAy. Wholesale and Re.st! asaaer il
w Tobacco ana sesu.N, acpnasSe -. lt:tei
QUARTER OAK Life Insurance CO.. ". %
z Sheffey agent: Opposite Old Central bank.
w r. IuuESoN t. BRO. Cahi,et makers and
~ rr:lortA kcr-, Gasrrl '{S"r,h SID.
rkHrS n. GE'G. Attorney at Law. Monterey
~ Highs county. Va
81 T. GIENDY. dealer in T,,hacrc GnuT and
". s.gars- New Street, G. :. Cochran. Agent.
gEKA KTNXET. drrgeiata end dealers in
e. Painta, Oils Dyeatuis, &C.. Main ST., Stann-
Va
rsv \. BrpvE Il ee. gysyc~. ssTa Sale ss4ay..ea.
/ inquire nj ting Virginia Hxgtel.
*y,Ay OK & Ts0fsE. fs'lecnssorz to Rrnndnburg
/ / Co.'S D:aseEs X Dry H5@eSs and sroccries,
s,rnsitr Va. Eotsl.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
Gransl totai for the Uni
ted Kingdom,

This reduces former estimates consdera-
bly,, and may be considered So near
the truth, since the coal bearing area is al
ways greater than the productive area, as
we remarked ii aliusien to the Virginia
coal fields; still, We have every reason to
believe that the English coal fields will be
even more productive two thousand years
hence, than they are at present, unless the
M1loritos triumph before that time arrives
Marius mu>ing and mourning in forced
grief ever the ruins Of Carthage the bar
barous Bliton or the savage American,
specializing on the decay of tue eternal
sebr;s Of ST. Eanfs shctching the magnii-
cent ruins Of London, would not be gran
der or more solemn picture to contemplate,
than the last English cod miner seated on
the ruins Of her exhausted colleTies with
her millions Of spindlos at rest and the hum
Of her industry silent. When that time
arrives the glory and power Of England
must dccline--but not till then
The available coal prolucing area of the
world has been estimated at 200, 600 square
miles, of which the United States contains
two thirds, or nearly 40, 900 Illinois
contains 1000, Virginia $4,000, Penn
sylvania u, 900, Ohio |, 500 and keltuck y
10, 900 square miles.
S. IT. DEB**,
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

The upper Goals, consisting Of Xix am !,
average nearly thirty feet, Including tha
ssmain coap' which is here frolu Sc .aen to
nine feet thick.
The middle group comprises thrco OF
four seams averaging from five to ten feet
of coal, and the lower group, a series,
which is sll@de mp Of five seams. in some
places thin and in others of workable size
averaging ten to twelve feet Of coal-eiv-
ing us fourteen seams Of coal-of which
two are -eannel. malinga tttai maximum
thickness Of 81 feet, or workable mini
mum average Of forty feet available coal :;
though recent reports frem the Kanawha
estimate the total thickness Of the coal
seams there, to DC over 100 feet THIS,
however, cannot be depended Gu, and we
should net feel cate ID estimating more than
20 feet of available coal though we know
the total average thickness Of the several
seams to be greater and have no doubt but
future development will prove Hil those
seams to be muck thicker than they now
appear, but our working estimate is enough
on which to base calculation, even though
We discard 10000 square miles out of the
IS 900 of total al-bearing measures, and
accept $1,000 only as productive, Or 10,
900, 1000 Of acres Of available coal lands. =
This would yield 80, 000, 000 Of tons per
year for 5, 0o0 years; or more than the es-
timated value of the coal fields Of Great
Britain.
The area Of Great Britain and ireland
is estimated by Taylor at 100, 300 square
miles or rs. 985,3s2 acres-and her total
coal area only ~, $50 square miles, or l.
$50, 100 acres-With an average thickness
of so feet, which would yield. according to
the same calculation, 80, eco, 600 of tens
for 5000 years?
A more careful estimate, however. makes
the total area somewhat less. We give Che
table here as an item of Information which
may be found interesting.
areas Of Coal fields IN the United
Kingdom:
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

Flour is now, and has been for months
almost drug, the quantity in the country
being so large; but if no disaster happens
to the present growing crop Of wheat, this
rsgion # country viii be able to throw
thousands upon thousands Of bushels into
the market within the next seven or eight
weeks and if there should be ready mar
ket for it, we put the question to those cor
cerned, Had you moi Jetter 10 1t ? The
crops in the Southern States are earlier, by
some two or three weeks, than in the Nor
thern and Western. ard THIS gis IS Soutl :
erD wheat growers the adyantage-the start
and il they are wise they will "tahe the
start and keep it, maxim which holds i'll
farming little better than IN almost any
thing else
TO say that the wheat cre p in Western
North Carolina is fine, is telling Q ly q part
of the truth. Sd prospect WIS rarely
if ever, seen before Spring wheat, IN some
localities, in Cabarrus county particularly,
as we have Just heard from there. is now
headin g-somc Of il hleaniag and by the
goth Of May will be ready for the Sic j..
Sickle I No, for the horse power reaper
1t will require horsepower rcapers to take
down this years crop in good time: aa} we
venture to say that > handsome bsisincss
might be done by tr"gct|aa compaHtes CT
reapers, similar to the travelling CON panic 5
of threshers who now go from farm to farm
It is lust sac institution that the country is
needing, until farmers get rich enough to
buy ,aaparss fer their own use. Let
such companies be organized without de-
Law, for the time is near at hand when their
services will be needed. 4Sa2ys, Hatch
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

An freshman had been sick long time
and while in that condition, would occasion
ally cease breathing, and life be apparently
extinct fer so.se time, when he wos,ld come
to. G,n one Of these occasions, when he
had just awakened from sleep Patrick said
to him:
An howl we know Jenny, when you're
dead Ye're after waking up every time.
Bring me glass of grog, said Jenny
:and say to me, here's till yc, Jenny and
if don't rise and drink, then bury me"
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
. TIERCES Of hes. Cider Vinegar, just reecired
- at TAYLOR & HOGE'S.
BALTIMORE LOCK HOSPITAL.
DR.. JOHN STON

rE,nE founder Of this Celebrated Institution. the
/ only regularly Educated MUSICIAN ADVERT
.ing offers the most certain. speedy and only eff
Yectual remedy in the world for
SECRET DISEASES:
Gonorrhna elects Structures, Seminal eas-ness,
Pains in the I.oins, Affections ot6he hIdneys and
Bladder Loss OF Organic Power, Nervous Frrlla-
hi'ity Disease ofthe Head. Throat Nose or s'E4sl,
and y, those Peculiar Disorders arising from a
Certain Secret Habit Of Y outh. which if not CURED
produces Constitutional Debility. renders mar
riaga impossible and in the end destroys both
BODY and MlFD. Those secret and solitary
practices more fatal to their victims than the
song of the Syrens to the mariners of Ulysses,
.blighting their most brilliant hopes or anticipa-
etinns rendering marriage, &C.. impossible.
YOU~G MEN
Especially, who have become the victims of co';,o
f~y Ti~e that dreadful and destructive habit vlith
annually sweeps to untInelv grave thousands Of
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

All odrertising for Iess time than 'hree months
v;u ts charged for at tie ass"1 rote,-Si 10 ger
square for the first three snsertsons, and f'eeygee
ses.e for each subsequent sssne M,
.Ybe obore ratea miH be strictly 0dkeredfo IRE
..,yey1atioa fths VINDIcA TOR. j. ose Of me lar
o.st IN the State, are hence u the best adrersss
ass- JOB WORK, Of eli descriptions promptly
,neI
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

t.Iwoncier What makes na5 eyes 50 veal. =
said fop to gentleman ''lon needn
Wonderfully are in weak place, replied
the gentleman.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08

Father. what does printer live on y
s.Whv. child p NBecause yon havn't paid
him for three years, and still take the paper.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
AMERICAN HOTEL /,
STAUNTOE. VA.
NES. MARY 4. RRCHN

FyNl1l new and elegant Hotel is now open for thu
reception and accommodation of visitors.
The Proprietress assures the puolfc that every eff
fer will be made to please her guests.
TheS tages of n ARMAN, BROWN f. CO., or
rive aud depart from this Hotel, where their ONLY
office is to be found. lJan. a. 1S5T-tf.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
VOLUME XIV.
TIE VINDfEATON.
nv NICHE d ALE RED.

The = VIND4cA 10 Il" !. p.E5Ei4hea
~vsry yaturduy mornng,on Mf'" St. fro a9 ,...
SsIos B. Cramfords coraar ot feo Do q tx
~ noiyors at anu time ,eitlin the yeGr.
Ab VIZ VEK isENENgs Of ten linss, (or 'es. r.
serted three timea for dollar, asd t'esnIy ue asns
for each subseqaent continuance. Larger a"'e'''e-
u,snf. ;a.erted in the gan,c proportion.
Ibnraf diseo ant made to those ,cho adSerfsse %
the year. H.. s-.,, r;ae. ,riH
q M e ooth ~.
Staunton vindicator and general advertiser. (Staunton, Augusta County, Va.) 1858-1860, 1858-05-08
30 rs n.ssssesssTMdhM


ATTORNEY At Law CONVICTION, VA.
yETi4.L practiceinth the Countyand Circuit Courts
W Of Bath. Allegheny, PeeaNeRtas, highland
and Augusta.
10 his old clien&ain Augusta. lie wos.A ssv thai
a,e will awars be in attendance upon the County
and Us5rEDSrATrs CoURrs HOLDEN Ar SrAuEros.
May 3, lsoGTown papers COPS
PLASTER.
r AN nox receiving large stock Of LIMP
L rLASTEK. which will be sold at the msrkc;
s,-..s for cash bnly Also, supply of that fine
Alexandria GROrND PLASTER. Call at the
Freight Depot ". a. BURKE.
Staunton, Jan. 2, 1857.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14
ostrich Feathers.

Here is something curious about
the trade in ostrich feathers. Tie
newspaper from which we clip it, cred
its it to the annals dw Commerce
ErterieW:
Leghorn, after the decline of its
commerce with the Levant, remained
the great entrepot Of ostrich feathers,
and did business in that article to the
amount of about 1900, 900 francs an
nually. But since the establishment
of steam navigation, London has be-
come Che principal center of that
branch of trade, and Leghorn now
only does business to about half the
preceding amount; a part Of the di-
minution is, however, owing to the
decline which has taken place in pri-
ces. -eighths Of the ostrich
feathers which Leghorn receives, come
from Egypt, and the rest from Tripoli
and Aleppo. About -iourth8 OF
the whole are sent to Paris, and the
remaining fourth to England. White
feathers are worth from five to twenty
times more than black ones. Allfea-
thers, white and black ones, are sold
I by weight-except, however, the very
finest sorts, which are disposed of ac-
cording to quality. The price of white
feathers varies from 1907. to BOOT. the
Tuscan pound, (nearly II ounces and
of black from 3Of. to 35f The trade
in ostrich feathers requires a good
deal OF experience, and it is easy to
Le deceived in the quality when they
are not prepared. -Four or five houses
are engaged alone in the trade at Leg.
horn, and their profits are large. The
dealers at Paris are beginning to OBJ
tain from London the ostrich feathers
which the latter gets from the Cape Of
Good Hope. They already procure
from that city marabout and bird Of
paradise feathers, which come from
| Calcutta-aud vulture and heron fea-
theirs, which come from Brazil.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14


it wur thar in sirkle Ov two hundred
feet or thar abouts: sum wimen screa-
min-they was the skery ones sum
larfn-they was the wicked ones,
(sorter owe the Lovengood stripe }
sum trying tn get away ur hide thar
faces--they was the modest ones; some
lookin arter ole Bullin-they was the
curious wuns; some hangin to their
bOws-they wus the sweet wuns; some
On thar knees with thar eyes shut, but
thar faces turned the way the old mud.
turkil vas runnin-they were the de-
ceitful wuns sum doin nothin--they
wac tho waitin wuns, and the most
danierous owe all owe EN- by a durnd
long sites. took big skeer myself,
arter bibil about as big as a brick,
a discipline, an a book called a kata.
plasm, a few rocks, an sich like fruit
splattered on 10 the pulpit nj onto my
he'd an as the Lovengoods, durn em
knows nothin but to run when they
gitskard, | jist put towards the swamp
on the krick. AS | started a black
bottle Of baldface smashed agin a tree
!orninst me. Sum durndiool professor
dun this, who had more zeal than
senco fur / sag hat aay man who'd
waste q quart owe good whisky fur
the chance Of knockin poor devil
like me down with It, if the bottil acaS
wuth nothin, isn't as smart as old
squire Mackmullin, an he shot hissef
with a hoe handil, and hit warnt load
ed at that. Well you know, George,
| ortcr run fast-jst look at these legs
| i used elm sum atween that meetin
grown an the swamp, and they haint
kotch me yet.
ole Barbelly Bullin, (as they call
him. since his tribulation with the
hell sarpints, haint preached but wunst
and then he hadn't an 'oman to hear
i'm. His text WIS, "Nakid | cum in,
to this wurld, and Pm gwyne outen
it the same way, T I'm spared till
then" I'm told 'twar powerful sar
mint-it was hearn three miles. lie
proved that nakidness warn't much
arter all, ef you take the right view
owe the thing-that hell sarpints owe
all sizes wus skeery, cold and trubil-
sum-that it warn't tu be expected owe
him. poor. woak, frail wurIn owe
the dust, to be sarpint or lizard proof
either-that one small sarpint owe the
tribe of milcizldick ruinated the wurld
thru an 'oman-while he wur beset
with barril full owe 'em. And six.
teenthly and finally, that Sutty Loven-
good is tho biggest raskil, fool and
Scarecrow ever hatched in the noun
tain range.
Now, George, that may all be so;
but want You to tell ole Grounhog
this for me--f he'll let me alone Pll
let him alone; and gf he don't, ef
don't lizard him agin l wish may be
burned inter poultice. Let's go tc
the spring and mix a little owe it with
this yere whisky Shaking his flask,
afore you start. Mind, tell ole Bar
belly what sed about anuther big
skeer, with, say a peck or a peck
an half owe Lizards try and SkeeI
him ef you kin. Good bye"
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14

SS-EIT DULLER ILbW 'Akp'
This cash will be paid in korn or
proiuice tn be collected at ur aboute
mex kampmctin by enc wun what ket-
CHS him, for the cacus owe wun SUT-
TY LovENGooD ded ur alive an safely
gin over TIL the car owe Passon John
Bullin at Squire mack Junkins for raj
sin owe the devil permiscusly, discom,
futin the wimen powerful an skarin
owe folks gincraly at the ratil snaix
springs big meetin',
sighned by me
JOHN BuLLIN the PaSSon.
attested tn 10y
JEHU WETHoRToN.
found written oopioo of tho above
highly intelligible and vindictive pro.
clamation stuck up on every black
smith shop, doggery, and store door
in the Frog Mountain range. Its
bloodthirsty, vindictive spirit, its style;
and above all, its chirography, inter
ested me to the extent Of stealing one
from tree for preservation.
In a few days | found Sut in good
crowd in front of Capeharts small dog
gerry, and as he proved to be about lin
ture,' ! read it to him. Yes, George,
that ar docymint am in yearnest, sar,
tin. They dus want me powerful bad
but l spect cit dullers won't fetch me.
III 90 myself, fur fifty, p!anked down
efyu'll go long and see me hav justice.
Lite, lite, old feller, and let that roam
owe yeurn blow little, and | Il splain
this cussed afar what hes ruinated my
karacter as a Plus passon in the scietv
about here. Ye see, | went to last
years big mee!in at Ratil Snaix
Springs, an wer sittin in a nice shady
place conversin with frien i'll the
hdckil berry thicket, when the fust
thing Iknow,d woke from trance
what I'd been knocked inter by four
year old hickory stick in the han OF
ole Passon Bullin, durn his alligator
lookin hide ! an he wur standin a
straddle owe me, a foamin at the mouth
an a preachin tn me about sartin sins
an my wickedness ginerally. My
poor frien wur gone, an | was glad owe
it, for | thot he ment tn kill me with
his club ef he failed tn preach me tt
deth, an | didn't want her tn see me
die
who was the friend you speak o
Sut 2
Nun owe your b-u-s.n-i,s--
durn your little ankShus picterl But
I'll tell We one thing, George; that mite
& neibor gall got an orful contoundet
stroppin from her man with the stir
rup lether owe saddil, an ole Passor
Bullin bad ct supper thar that mite
and what's wus nur all, she cooked i
fur i'm and begged him a trimblin ant
cryin not tu tell OH her, the durne, in
fernal, hiperkritikal, pot. bellied, whis
ky,wasting old ground hog: but | paiC
i'm fur it all, ef | haint will. meal
tn keep payin owe i'm all the time
Well, at mex big meetin at Rati
Snaix, wus to han, as solemn as
hat kerrier at collection time, fur ha(
promised the old hog to cum an b.
converted, jist tu keep him iron
KILN me. tuck seat on the step
owe the pulpit, to prove wur in year
nest. Thar was monstrous crow
in that grove, an ole Bullin wur
preachin tn em at an orful rate-hoy
the He'll Sarpents would sarve EN-
they didn't repent-how they'd craw
over them, rap thar tails roun tina
necks, poke thar tungs into thar eyes al
blow inter thar years; and eff it wur al
oman, how they'd guile in her bus
sum, and try to crawl down under tn
frock.stripg. An he he'd EN- hot, bol
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14

KNOCKING OUT TEETH, FOR BEAUTY.
All the Botoka tribes follow the curl
Gus custom of knocking out the upper
front teeth at the age Of puberty
This is done by both sexes; and though
the under teeth, being relieved from
the attrition Of the upper, grow long
and somewhat bent cut, and thereby
cause the under lip to protrude in a
most unsightly way, no young woman
thinks herself accomplished until she
has got rid of the upper incisors.-
This custom gives all the Batoka an
uncouth, old-man.liko appearance. -
Dr.. Liringstons.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14

- The Government of Holland has
resolved to abolish slavery in the
West India colonies of Curacao. Bo-
niaire, Aruba, St. Eustatius, and
Saba, giving to the owners full in.
Identification for the slaves emancipa-
ted,
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1858-01-14

EMIGRATION FROM Ono. 1t is es-
timated by those who have the best
opportunity of Judging that 10000
persons have emigrated from Ohio to
Iowa and other Western States during
the last four years.