The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-04-19

Th@i.r~e 70 srms Mexcaps 70 arms, valiapt sons Of
liberty, the reforms. and the Constitution Of 1871
La PnOubEyuA, Feb 9, 1858.
THE ExIGENCTES OF SOUTHERN MEXICO
faDsktec from E Dario do Avisos of Mexico April g.
w for she NEW YoRK HenAnI
Everybody is familiar with the crimna, proceedings
p.ac' sed by General D Juan Alvarez throughout his
whole public life, as well with the desp sm aud ty.
rainy De exercising amongst the poplatons of the
south since be began TO play part In tat region ~ s
likewise universally known how great tho number of
sacrHced % his personal reseptmens and oSIy Tor the
purpose Of satisfying bis thirst yea anoe against some
rnor upates further OF public oriety what dcpre
dstioDs have beer committed in his and uuder his
authority by men upon whom in order to avail hi asen
Of heir services, he iavkhed public Offices aud employ
ners Of high Importance men Who, stained with Crim,s
and accustomed 70 licentious and vandh le DO not
even kDe" bow to respect tncse very charges and
akind Of ridiculous cnchs TO tho thinking portion Of
The people, and yrants 70 those unfortunate bcugs who
obey them,
Well then n Juan Alvarez has 10 make strict repara-
ton for so many evils Of which he the anthor public
vengeance hopes for an atooemeIs for 80 many crimes;
and E reserved 10 the a;tual supreme government 10
sa those efsencies unless i wish Q be thro sn down
tons, has been the cause Of our being precped 70 that
point where our Independence may be lost.
BY examining the history Of tho pablo life Of this fatal
man II will be- seen that at repeated times he made num-
bcrlefs TsounciamitoS against all established govern
meDs, Dot because as he boasts himself with go much
friend Of liberty and finally, 20. because he
for this gin bas been denied 70 him by nature; bat
sised above because he wanted TO sasy personal
vengeance and acquire riches and because in the number
Of bis mics he places first whosoeyer is in lnd.
Never can he be called patriot, for at period OF pain
ful memory for xexcowe refer 10 the year le+zwhen
had Glst seen the light. baf not courage enough u
FIGHT against mere fraction OF the American army with
tive thousand horse his dfspostion but lookei Tor
n n Snl3
ard az lexosp.
Neither can he be called friend Of liberty for no s
the greatest tyrSn living IN the republic well kno
70 tnose unhappy inhabitants OF the south who
tbusly suffering from his brualtes and Obliged 10
kss his bands and to serve him as slaves.
He isthe enemy OF all governments, FAR they do
nat take Care OF his salary ard the monthly pay OF the
sodrs he pro.cnds 70 keep garrison Acapulco and
other cities, whilst he himself furnishes those unhappy
troops with handful OF otopo, which he compels the
people W cultivate aud with the dried beef OF
cute he orders TO be taken away frcm proprotors
without paying the p-co OF thom. Therefore, AL those
DO m power wtre sure o, hs submission ong
ibsy psosids hun sh money, and he soceptci their
borty, happened with General Santa Anna. against
whom Alvarez fought although tho former had favored
h with The Of Commander OF the Order Of Guada
ouco, which the latter accepted very oomplacently
Such is the man Of the south and II s necessary 70 put
end ~ his there which, under the OF the
OF liberty but really by means Of terror, he has
committed ar Is still committing.
Today lie declared hmseif IN favor Of the nefariou,
constitution of 1851 and offered his influence lfeIesS
coalition TO day al last the dec red enemy o the govern
msnt he threw down the gauntlet ss the sigma ofthe
open rebellion the copsequcnoss Of which he Is abide.
The actual aiop being strengthened aai sup
ported by the majority OF all Mexoans who favor
Of order, must seize this opportunity and thus VII
attain what bad been impossible 70 obtain for loog time.
No trapsactions with man who Is marked by the bsnd
of natiopa justice; compromises with him Who IL he
for no will oontrve strengthen himself by gather
ing around him all the enemies OF the plan OF Tacubaya 10
enter again the field Of battle and then woo to Mexican
society which, delivered up INTO the power OF The
bic dcmaRoeue, will be lost for
We wished TO bring the question 70 this pont, because
oSed In public that his Excelency, General d. Flo
repco yilareal, nominated Governor and Commander
General Of the State Of Guerrero, thinking Of drawing
d. Juan Alvarez on the eide OF order by employing
fhIs proceeding would be worry prslseworthy il any
other DC rson but the ex General Alvarez be dealt
with and should be the first 70 support such STOP
very far from min 10 ccIquer peace by means Of
but there with whom there can be no other
trans saccrs but those Of compulsory character as ex
perience has proved them 70 be unable OF fulfilling any
Beedes the people Of the south would gan nothing BY
n Juan Alvarez being reins,sed in his government on
tho contrary they would lose than they have al
ready lost and suffer greater evis and yoxsnons than
those they have supported foe 80 many years
There many individuals and Whole families who,
but account OF the persecution which Alvarez carried
on against them becaue they were not devoted 70 hs
cause wandering aud dispersed over the other states
and In the mountains having icft homes and soan
dcned their interests suffering dreadful misery ana ony
hoping Tor the momont whom delivered OF the presence o.
thai they DO free to return again AMI 10 enioy
the tranquility CT which they were deprived by him
Hundreds OF men have also voluntarily takon up arms
IN Greer TO conquer their liberty and amer such recon
citation We have spoken Of will d. Juan Alvarez te
able pardon thoec who 70 day hs enemies2 Will
be his heart the least for sugoncc towards
thoee nurrerovs unfertunatcsg viii they DO willing q
come back TO their homes, ~ live there IN tranquility,
when they know that although II y PROMISED thai they
remain unmolceed tho dagger OF tho assassin Will
be constantly suspeodca their bcadsY imposibe
And then their condition will be mofe DESPERATE for al
though suffering day they supported by the hope Of
sec'bs themselves sometime delivered from 5, mush mis-
fortune.
We DO not doubt Of his ENcsIoBcy ST. n riorcucso WI
art al being eniacd by tho best desire Tor establish
re order amongst tic people OF the south we believe him
thoroughly capable Of prascwotthy a. enterprise;
hos we think that the he pro sc 70 that end
euch We refer to thsy are not The m)st efficient
once, for the reasons Indicated.
H. Juan Alvarez Notwithstanding h's de:lsred adherence
70 the constitutional puty to-day, behdin- the coalition
desuoycd, the supreme government canng every daY
more moral strength and rcsng tho win Of the nation,
viii como 10 and recognise by pttng at hs dispo,a the
state OF Guerrero; but ns no viii not do without certain
cordiucns the evil ans In existence and tocse poo
Sides he win insist upon the district OF Tasoo, which has
bccr separated to form part Of the new Territory OF itar
blce, being returned 70 the said state aud VAL not uis
csuse the disunson of oil The hhsblnts Of tho Terra
taliepteS let these considerations winch are 1 grcs'
WEIGHT, be sesicusy dwe upon, and let US Keep always
present 10 our minds the petrdy OF az General Avre3
To conclude these Ines We shall say tha. c will Of The
people Ct the south tas IN thousand ways exproassi
;se ssa'nss tse tyrsnnea poser whes 'asm ~
be subJecscd 10 tas rule that they want new ncr with
good intentions 70 govern them nst gath a. hitherto have
koE"Ibcn Vif<nc AtNArcH, Jluebct
vlavss, and hst multitude Of bandits ~ho formed tse
reiipue .of the fret named.
His Exoellcnc, s varca, belongs 70 those m ,n who
have the necessary qualities for 20 yerning Mo sooth b1s
hn Ercelency, who we'll knows all tnse wo have aosve
referred eo will understsnd whether eur fears ere
grounded o. pct, and yhethcr ssfe 70 treat vf ex
General Alvarez In any o4her way but thsi of making
war on him.
u b IN impcviots duty n the supreme govcrnmcnt 70
take INTO account the wishes o. vs. susoruna,es, when
founded On whst u e most snbsrvept 10 The vol bong
and happiness d uhe nation.
SURRENDER or PARRODf
oCUrAftoN or eUADALAJARA ny THg GOV aRsMgSr,
lFrcm the NcxicAn Extraordinary, March 30
The official journal publishes The following condit,s