davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
e. Es g. lA'E w ~ I'd II "
OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
PROFESSOR WOODS

IhOf ESSOh W OO) -
HAIR RE STOR ATIv
- AVS the st. Louis (Mo.) Democrat: Below VIC
- publish letter to DR.. Wood, Of this city, from
gentleman in Maine, which speaks clowingly Of the
superior merits of his hair tonic, Such evidence
must have its effect when coming from reliable
source. If certificates guarantees of truth the
Doctor needs no cncomiums nor useless puffery
frOl. the Press:
BATH, MAINE, Jan. 20, 1856.
Prof. o. J. Wood & Co..
GeaHenen-.av e my at
tention called, few months since, to the highly
beneficial effects of your Hair Restorative I was
induced to make application of it upon my own
hair, which ha become quite gray-probnbly one
third white; my whiskers of the char
actcr. - me three InUntns sIuCv / i.o~-.sI- -.
tie Of your Hair Restorative and used it. soon
found it was proving what had wished. | used
it about twice a week. ! have since procured an
other bottle, of which have used some. | can
certify to the world that the gray or white
hair has totally disappeared, both on my head
and face, and my hair has resumed its natural
color, and believe more soft and Il ssy than it
La. been for twenty-five years. I am now sixty
years old my good wife, at the age of 50, has
used it with the same effect.
The above notice I deem due to You for your
.liuao discovery. l am assured that whoever
will rightly use, per directions, will not have
occasion to contradict my statements. avn a cit
ilen of this city and resident here for the last
fifteen vcarr, and am known 10 nearly every one
here and adjoining towns. Any use YOU may
make of the above with my name attached, is at
your service, as | wish to preserve the beauties Of
nature in others as well as myself
| am, truly, yours, A. c. RANMON
BALTIMORE, Jan. 80, 1858.
NOOp'S HAIR RESTORATIVE.
Prof. Nood-Dcar Sir; Having had the mslor-
tune to lose the best portion of my hair from the
effects Of the yellow fever in Orleans in 1854
| wasinduc to AXE trial Of your preparation
and found it to the very thing needed
Ny hair is now thick and glossy, and words
can express my obligations to you in giving to the
afflicted such treasure. FINLEY JOHNSON.
The undersigned, Rev. j. X Bragg Is minis
ter in regular standing and Pastor of the Orthodox
Church at Brookfeld, Mass He is gentleman of
great influence and universally beloved.
WIN. DYER.
BRooKFIELD, Jan. -, 1858.
Professor Wood-Dear Sir: Having made tria
Of your Hair Restorative, it gives pleasure to
say that its effect has been excellent in removing
inflammation, dandruf and constan: tendency to
itching, with which have been troubled from my
childhood; and has also restored my hair, which
was becoming gray, to its original color. l have
used no other article with anything like the same
pleasure or profit, Yours truly,
J. X. BRAGG.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
MUSIC, MUsIC!i MUsIC!iI
J. Ricc,Teacher of Brass Bands,

Boston, and Leader Of the Boston Corna Band
RICE'S Qundrillc and serenadc Choir, of Boston
will be in Burlington, VT about tho 18th of Octo-
bcr and will remain there until Spring
Having had many earnest solicitations from my
friends in Vermont, to return to them in the Fall,
have concluded to do SO, and at the same time
prevailed on some fine talent of Boston to take a
trip to the country and remain there the Winter
season. go
Our Band will number six performers, and will
furnish music either Band or Orchestra, for Balls
Cotilion Parties, Promenade Concerts, Private
Parties Weddings, &c, &c. Any number oil
pieces furnished
n. H. ADAMS, Leader of the Orchestra; j
RICE, Leader of the Serenade Choir; b. w
WAREHOUSE, Prompter.
Orders left at W. w. Partridge's Music Store
july u. 6wt
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
CONSTITUTIONAL DISEASES.

NDNolll u L LUNA IL Di2bNSi'',' q,
Many diseases that aflict humanity are inherited
as heirlooms from the diseased bodies Of sickly
sire.. Scrofula Consumption Syphilis, Fits are
among the most common Of constitutional diseases.
Now care not how many generations the seeds
of these diseases may have been established in the
system, corrupting the blood-Rqdoays Renount-
ing Resident will eradicate from the bodies of the
afflicted every particle of diseased depo.its. and
fill the veins with new, pure and healthy blood.
Radcay's Renouatng Resident should he hailed
as blessing by every mother throughout the land
whose infants afflicted with Sores, llurnors,
&c These broakings out (thus early) aro evil
dances of disease transmitted from the parent
stock. few doses of the Rsnovatin9 Resoiuent
will eradicate every vestge Of the disease and in
sure the child n sound and healthy body.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
TO ALL MANKIND.
HOllOway's Ointment.
A ROOM TO THE SICK

g,HE want of a sterling medicinal to meet the
Il ills and necessities of the suffering portion of
humanity, and one entirely free from mineral and
other dcleterious particles, severely felt till
this all powerful medicine ushored into the
world HoLLowAY's INVALUABLE Pulls have be-
come the houschoh remedy of all nations. Their
attribute is to preuent well as to cure; they at
tack the rdir or root of the complaint, and thus by
removing the hidden cause of disease reinvigorate
and restore the dropping energies of the system,
assisting nature in her task of Uta and fmcona,,
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
NEW STYLES OF LADIES HEAD
ORNAMENTS

'INlE VERY BEST assortment Of Ornament,
for the head, ever offered in this town, esn he
fonnd at B INSMAID 4 HTIDRETH
Oct asst, 1855
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
FAM In MICHIGAN
WORTH $4,000,

FUR S1soOOs
HNHlols ONE OF THE BESTFARNs IN MIOnIun1v .
i lying in Calhoun Co., on the line of the NJ. G..
r. R., one mile from Cerisco Depot, miles from
Battle Creek, and miles from Marshall.
The farm contains $50 acres 240 acres Of pillow
and meadow, and 40 acres of wood land. 1t is
slightly rolling, rich openings, well watered by
springs and small river running through it. On
the farm are two good barns, two comfortable
houses, two apple orchards containing 1872 young
aud thrifty bearing trees, and peach orchard
from which 500 bushels choice peaches were sold
last season. There is large FIGURING mill one
mile from the house, where cash, at all times, is
paid for wheat Price this Fall 81 10 to 81 90
The farm is so situated that it can be divided into
two equal farms, and leave both nearly square. 1t
is admitted by all acquainted with it, to be one of
the very best wheat farms in Michigan. 1t is we'll
fenced with rail and board fence, and has now rs
acres wheat growing.
Satisfactory reasons given for being willing to
sell at a sacrifice and with reasonable amount
down. the balance can be arranged to suit purchas-
er For further particulars address
VAN SICKLEN & WALKER.
Burlington, Oct. Is, 1858. dlm6w3m
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
nRS. TgTAVER Avn CARPENTER

BOOTS
ID ECElNEp and for sale cheap,
he by 4, pROCTY, JR.. Bank Block
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10

TROLLING SPOONS.
~ IEL'S Spoons-all sizes, Swivels, ETC., at tn.
, old Stand Church street
sedtll J. Z. BRINSMAlD. Asr
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
LET lHEM BE TRIED
RADwAY's METHOD or CuRE ~
SIMPLE, QUICK, SAFE AND EFFECTUAL

There is no pain, however torturou' or excrucia-
ting, but that simple application of Radbays
Ready Relief will instantly stop and quickly nllay
the most violent spasms, in1ammatons and conges-
tions. There is no disease, however long it may
have become established in the system, whether
constitutional chronic, humorou. or of loathsomc
character, but that Rddpay's Rsnouatng Resoiuent
will extcrmnate and infusc ife, new blood,
and nec .r,stsnes throughout the broken down
anc emasatcd organization of the body.
If by irregularity or otherwise the organs OF the
system become deranged and incapable Of perfor-
ming their several functions if the Liver, Heart,
Bowels Stomach Bladder, Kidneys, Skin, Nerves,
Blood, etc, are at fault, dose or two of Rad
nays Requiatorswil restore health and regularity
to every organ throughout the body. They force
each and every organ to the natural performance
of its duty, and thus keep up regular and healthy
circulation Of the blood.
If dose Of Rddolys Regulators were swallowed
the moment person feels unwcll or when any un-
pleasant symptom appears, there would be no fur
Their trouble, for the diseased action would be ar
rested, and hsathy action re-cstablishcd. Or
one fact the sic may dcpend-THAr DISEASE CAM
NOT GROW IN TUE SYSTEM FORTIFIED AND uSnEr
THE INFLUENCE THE ". R. R. REMEDIES
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
VERMONT CENTRAL RAILROAD.
Chicago and the West.
NORTHERN. WESTERN BRITISH sri L.
MAIL ROUTE
TRAINS GOING NORTH.

MAINS WI W. NVhIH
EANE Burlinrton nj o3n A. NJ. and q on
= VI. Mail Train connects NJ Windsor md white.
River Junction with trains leaving boston ,rd
Springfedat7 80 AM same davt from New YORK
the nrevious day Mt 400 P ". leave Windsor AZ
LBS P. VI. connects at Rouses Point with train fn--
Montreal the next morning and with train for o.
dcnshuroh, Toronto, Detroit, Chicago. md the
West, via Grand Trunk and Great Western or vs
Rome, Y. Y. Central and Lake Shore rpilroad,,
maxine the shorto7t, best and most reliable route
from Vow ENGLAND 10 tho West.
ACCOMMODATION TRAIN connects at Wind.
sor with train leaving New York Mt 500 A. NJ
md Mt White River Junction with train leaving
Boston at noon, stop over night at Northfcld md
proceed next morning at 90. connecting at Rouses
Poin. with the Frpress Tram for the west
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10

tn, Old Oaken Bucket that Hung in
D.,,,.1
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
RADwp IS READY RELIEF

All the infrn ties, aches and pains that are
saddled upon the fppled body, are readily rcmo-
we'd and quickly exterminated by Rddudy's Ready
Relief The rapidity with which it stops the most
agonizing pains and restores the infrm, nervous
and bed-ridden to ease, comfort and renewed health
forms only unit of its truly wonderful power
Those who have for years fingered in misery have
been suddenly relieved Of all pain and enabled in
a few hours to resume the duties and labors which
years of disease and decrepitude have prevented.
The great principles involved in the wonderful
curative powers of RddOay's Ready Relief are eN-
cluGvely confined to these Remedies; and it is the
great medicinal principle on which these Remedies
are prepared, that renders them
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
Valuable Lands.
Agricultural and Horticultural Purpose,
FOR SALE.


1eG ACRES OF VALUABLE LAND, SIT.
~ uated on the west side of the road lead.
ing 10 the mouth Of Winooski River, and two miles
north of tho Court House SQUARE. About e5 acre,
of the tract is covered with heavy growth OF
mixed Wool, the remainder is Meadow Of good
quality. The soil is sandy loan. admirably
adapted TO the raising Of Vegetables, Fruits, etc.
Living water is on portion # the tract and on
any part permanent water can be obtained at the
depth Of few feet
The Lake, and the Islands and the Mountain
Ranges both East and West, are in full view
The land is bounded on three sides by public roads
and is well fenced.
The above described tract Of land is now offered
entire, or in parcels Of 10 acres or more to sui,
purchasers. portion of wood land will be Of.
fered with ench portion Of meadow sold there
by giving the opportunity to purchase Complete
Farm in such quantity NAV be desired.
rare opportunity is offered in the above, 70
any person of limited means, to secure to him.efs
farm Of such size, and Of such proportion, Of
meadow and wood land may be desirable
Terms of payment will be made easy
Reference to
F. WILSON,
s. HUyTryGroS, OF
J. B. WHEELER.
Burlington, Aug. Is, 1883. d6wtf
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10

Great Northern and Western
ROU TIE.

NORTHERN IN. W RAILROAD.
80 Miles sared bct,oeen burlington & Chicago
by his Route.
T1RST TRAIN leaves Rouse's Point c 90 A NJ
B. arrives Mt Ordoushurrh at | % AM, connect
ing Mt Potsdam with Potsdam md Watertown ? all
road for Watcrtown, Rome Syracuse, Rochester
Niagara Falls Buffalo, Cleveland, Cincinnati and
the West, via. Lake Shore; and at Ogdenshurgh
connect with Grand Trunk Railroad for Rvtown.
Kingston, Toronto Hamilton, Detroit, Chicago and
all noints South and West
SECOND TRAIN leaves Rouse's Point at 80
p. VI, or tho arrival IF the Trains from tho Yer.
mont Central Railroad. arrive nj OgdenshurCh 30
p. NJ, connecting with Grand Trunk Railroad for
all points West.
r EFT I RNT C.
FIRST TRAIN leaves q rAcnshurrh at 2 90 A NJ,
arrives Mt Rousc's Point 10 p. NJ. Connects with
the Vermont Central and arrives AZ burlington NJ
7 10 P. NJ, making connections with all Railroad
Lines eorth md Fest
SECOND TRAIN leaves 0gdensburph ut ? 20
p NJ. arrives Mt Rouse's Point at M p. NJ ito
| lodge) connecting above. md with Chnmrlsin
and -. Lawrcncc Railroad for Montreal and Quebec.
Tickets for the above Routes can be procured ~
Mt all stations on the Vt Central Railroad and NJ
". L. CHURCH, rurinrton W.
GEO. V. HOYLE. SUIT
January 4, 1850 febl3d6w
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10

sept. %
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
ZEN PER cENr- sECIrnIrIEs

TEN PER CENT. SECURITIES.
DONDS AND MORTGA AGES amply secured
ID on productive Real Estate in Western Cities
bearing interest at rate of ten per cent, payable
half yearly in cities of New York and BOSTON, in
of 5 1000, S5OO0 $4,000, $40, 900 and S25, 900.
These securities worthy the attention of
Capitalists Trustees or Savings Banks who desire
perfectly reliobie and profitable investments.
For sale by GEO. B. SARGENT,
G6 State St. BoSToS.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
& BURLINGTON R.R.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT.

an and after Monday Nov 10Th Train.
- leave the Rutland and Burlington Dsrot, n.
follows
$40 A. NJ, Mail Train for Boston. Lowell. wor-
cester, Springfield, Troy, Albany, New
York &c
7.25 z. NJ, Accommodation Train for RUTLAND
Trains arrive at Burlington a. follows:
II. AS A. NJ, Accommodation from Rutland
600 p. NJ, Mail Train from Boston Lowell
Worcester. Springfield. New York &C.
1890 P. NJ, Freight Train with Passenger Car
attached, from Bellows Falls and Rut
land.
E. A. CHAPLIN supt
Burlington, Nov. "a, 1855 d6vtf
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
HAIR PINS.

ORNAMENTAL Dress Hair Pins, and Jet
" Bracelets; in great variety, at the Old Stand,
Church street Jewelry Store.
!. L. BRINSNATD AG'1
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
CERTAIN, QUICK AND EFrEoruAL

EVERY FAMILY SHOULD BE ARMED
A family armed with Radtcay's Ready Relief Reguid-
tors, and Resident are we'll fortified for with these
Remedies you can resist, break up and drive cat of
the system all diseases that have ever afflicted hu-
manity since the fall Of Adam.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
UNREFUTED PROOF.

The testimony of Nations is unanimously borne
to the health-giving virtues of his noble remedy,
and certificates in every living language bear wit
ness to the uNDENIABLENEss Of their intrinsic north
Holloway's Pills Gre the best remedy known IN
the rorH for the foHowing diseases:
Asthma, Fever and Aguc, Lowncss Of spirits
Bowel complnts Female COM Piles
Coughs, plants, Stone andGrave,
Colds, Headaches, Secondary symp-
Chest Diseases, Indi digestion, toms,
Costivcness, Influenza, Vencreal afec-
DYSPEPSIA, Inflammation, tions,
Darrhoea, Inward weakness, Worms of all
Dropsy, Liver complaints, kinds.
70" Caution Mono are genuine unless the
words: "Hoi1W1y NeC York and London," are
disccrnibe as n Waftr-mark, in every leaf of the
book of directions around each pot box; the same
may be plainly by holding the leaf 10 the light.
handsome reward will be given to any one rem
dering suchnformation may lead to the detection
of any parties counterfeitng the medicines vcnd-
ing the same, knowing them to be spurious.
*.+Sold at the manufactures of PRor. HOLLOWAY,
so Maiden Lane, New ork, and by all respectable
dealers in medicine throughout the United States
and the civilized world in boxes at % cts, GO cts
and 5 each.
-Iy- There is considerable saving by taking the
larger sizes.
~ B-Directions for the guidance Of
in every disorder are affixed to each box
May 81. dSwly
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
GOLD EARRINGS AND PINS

a. OLD sets Earrings and Pins, set with Ruby,
~ Garnet, Opal and Cameo, Gold Stone &c.
Gold Band and Cameo Bracelets, on consignment,
and sold low, at the old stand, Church street.
J. z. BRINSMAID, Agent.
Sept %. daw
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
yEDDER'S HYDRAULATOR
or
w A L E Z D K A w Err.

JACOB GREEN, having purchased the right OF
- Chittenden County, to Manufacture and sell
the above article, invites the people of Burliug-
ton and vicinity, who DESTROYS of securing the
best apparatus for raising water from wells,
pecially deep Ones in place of Pumps, &c, to OK
anime Vedders Hydraulator, or Water Drawer, at
his Shop, College Street, opposite Leavenwcrth
Block, where orders will be received, and MA
CHIMES WARRANTED to perform as recon-
mended. All orders from abroad will receive
strict attention.
Its advantages over all ordinary modes draw
ing water, are very important; its beauty as an
ornament, and its durability, cannot be surpassed
b. any other apparatus for drawing water in use.
II has only to be seen to be admired, There is no
pump or other fixture in the water 10 be repaired
or taken out when the well needs cleaning, or that
will iniure the taste Of the water. This machine
raises the water quick and easy.
1T DOES NOT FREEZE Up
The buckets move alternately, and empty them
selves into a trough that conveys the water 10 any
point desired. The operator does not handle the
rope or bucket 4 child that can scarce carry a
pail of water can manage it with ease and without
danger. The iull bucket only will come up aud
not go down until emptied.
November 4, 1903. d6w
A LOCKS in great variety Just received.
y j. +. BRiNSMAlD, Agent.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
u. Il. r..

I EFT asnh,sieh di, for IN Radway's r. X X.
"a Rsmsdiss thrs is nsD lie for oil who have fnnh
in them
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
GREATEST CURE IN THE WORLD
+ q IL II A n
PROF. CHAS. DE GRATH'S
E l. ECT | OF L
VNH1S OIL is the only cure in the world for the
U cure Of
r III f L NJ 4 T NJ

RHE ATISM,
Deafness, Gout, Neuralgia, Lumbano Scrstica
Spinal and Bronchial complaints, Tic Doloreaux'
Headache, Cramps, Croup, Piles Felons Sprain
and Bruises, Cuts and Wounds, Swelled Glands,
Stiff Joints, Scrofula, Erysipelas, Sore Nipples
Swelled Breast, Womb Disorders, Salt Rheum,
Canker in tho mouth and stomach, Palpitation,
Eruptions, Caked Breasts Quinsy Sore Throat
Palsy Pleurisy, Ulcers Lock Jaw, heartburn
Tooth and Ear-ache, Nervousness Costiveres,
Burns, Sore Gums Of teething infants Hemorrase
Abscess Stiff Necks, Broken Breasts Cbilblain,
Etter, Shingles, Frosted Feet, Fever and Ague,
0happed Hands,-or any other diseases that are
sore and painful Is the only article ever brou eht
before the public that will do its work perfectly in
from
} TO 20 MINUTES.
and has been used by thousands and pronounced
the best remedy ever discovered.
The oil acts on the system with eectrcitv-is Of
pure vegetable preparation. Not the slightest
danger of applying it ou,wardly or inwardly. II
az once gives permanent cure-in most cases in
from ten TO twenty minutes
The Psychologists of Europe have discovered that
all organic arrangement Of the animal system the
effect Of an obstruction Of the uhvsco-eectrc fluid
in the organ diseased skilful application Of
this oil puts in Immediate motion the nerve fluid
and the cure is at once accomplished. No bleed
ings, no vomiting no purgng or blistering resort
ed TO.
None genuine without the signature Of
Prot. c. DeGrath.
Principal Depot at South ghth street, three
doors below Chestnut street PHILADELPHIA Conn
try dealers and Druggist. supplied wholesale and
retail. Price-2j cents; so cents; and 81 per
bottle. Try every thing else-give this one simple
trial.
CACTtON.-Be careful to ask for and get
DsGraths Electric Oil, a. worthless limitations
abound. There have numerous limitations sprung
up on the reputation nv article has acquired Tbs
public must beware. They are worthless
For sale hy j. W, ROBY g. CO., in thi. place,
by all Dru ;sists throu shout the country. daw
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
ROOTS AND SHOES.

BOOTS AND SHOES.
NUTLES & HOWE. Church Street, Manufactu-
w rcrs Of and dealers in Ladies, Gents, and
Childrcns Boots, Shoes Caters, Ties of every va
ricty and style. We have now on hand very
LARGE ASSORTMENT
of desirable Goods for the Spring trade at prices
to accommodate all classes of the community. AL
kinds of
Boots. Shoes mud Caters
or Ladies' Gentlemen, and Children, manufactured
ra order in the most Fashionable Style, and ward
ntcd
April q. w3m
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10

THE TRIBUNE ALMANAC for 1853, contain.
ing the Election Returns and the usual matter,
will he published about Christmas Price 10 cents
- copies postpaid, for 81; 100 copies post paid,
S. Address as above. lseOw6t
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
DOCT. BARRON'S MAGNETIC
PAIN DESTROYER.

Warranted superior to anything before the public
for the cure of Neuralgia, Canker, Dysentcry, Di-
arrhea, Pains in the Head Stomach and Bowels
n In chronic cases it should be used in connec-
tion with the syrup. Manufactured by John Moore
Warren, Mass, sole Proprietor. Sold by all A poth
aries and Medicine Dealers wm5
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
DYSPEPSIA.

The great scourge of this continent, yields quick
ly to course of these antseptic Pills, and the d.
gcstive organs are restored to their proper tone;
no matter in what hidcous shape this hydra of dis
ease exhibits itself, this searching and unerrng
remedy disperses it from the patients system.
Burlington free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1827-1865, 1858-12-10
TEACHERS INSTITUTES.

These fish are like the one "without any head, "
whose tale is in evorybody's mouth
Oct 1858.