davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

GETTING OVER A DIFFIcUITY.---A class,
which graduated not thousand years
ago, embraced among its members one
Tom Elliott, an incorrigibe wag. who was
not noted for any particular and marked
attention to his studies. Mathematics
was q particular object Of Toms disre-.
gard, and this caused him an occasional.
jcu desprit with the professor Of comics.
On one occasion the professor, during the,
recitation, asked Tom seriously to explain
the horizontal parallax of tho sun. Tom
replied: ,,.q
"I don't know how" '
But" said the professor, suppose
you were appointed by the government
to ascertain it--what would you do f''''- =
"I'd resign" grsvcly responded Ton, !;
amid the convulsivo laughter Of the clssis:
and even the professor actually perpetrIp
ted q grin. 4a.d 1a'sSsS
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

MAIL ARRANGEMENTS.


NAIL I, dispatch Il from this ufIce daily. Sundays
n excepted, to Sacramento, San Francisco. and all
narta Of this State which closes at o'clock, r. NJ.
4 special mail isdSrltched daily, Sundays Except.
ed to Colon,0 rid Cold Springs which closes at 5
O'Clock P. NJ.
A special mail is olso dispatched daily, sundays cx-
ceptcd, to Georgetown ria Spanish Fat which closes
At o'clock p. II, M,...-.--..-.....
The mails for the Atlantic States Europe, &C. close
1t this Office abou, the Sd and 18th Of each month"; ex
cent when those days come on Saturday, and then
t!..y will close the day previous.
lhe Mails for Oregon and Washington Territories
are dispaschcd srIai-mon,hly, immediately after the
arrival ofthe Atlantic mails.
The mails for Salt Lake City and other post offices
In Utah Territory are dispatched monthly, ria San
Francisco, San Diego, and the Southern route.
OFFICE H0CRS.--Ths of.icc will h" kept open da
iv Sundays excepted, from "'cl"th. \. NJ, til IL,
H.; and from ~ till 81, M. Box dcli"cry open
till S,P.M
On eundays-From Q till 10. 4. VI. and from till
g. pm, A. VI. THATCHER, Post Master.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
"OUR COUNTRY-Alwas bu Wrong Conhzn
'11E Ell DORADO CO., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY

eo0fea was gathered around his head /;
only his dark eye, flashing gloriously,
was visible. She looked up into it and
whispered; he half understood her before
the words came through her brother :
lips, as she told him the story of Calvary
and Christ, ard the clouds that received
the King and Savior returning to his
throne.
II was in vain to say he understood all
this. He only knew she was telling of
her hope ere long, to be above him, above
the world, and the sky; and his active
but bcwildcred mind inwrought all this
with his ancient traditions, and having
long neglected the creed that did not teach
him that she was immortal, as he fell back
on the idea that mmortals had somewhat
to do with the stars; as he lay down on
the ground, close by the side of the tent,
listening for every sound from within, he
fixed his eyes on the zenith, and watched
the passing Of the hosts Of night, until she
died. There was rustling Of garments,
a voice of inexprcssiblc sweetness sud.
denly silent, low, soft sigh, the cxpira-
tion of saint, and, at that instant, far in
the depths of the mcrcdian blue, a clear
star flashed on his eye, for the first time,
its silver radiance and he believed that
she was there.
For three score years after that, there
was on the desert, near that group of
palm trees, and lovely spring, a small
turrct, built of stones brought long dis.
tance, stone by stone, on cames. And in
this hut, or on its summit, lived good,
wise man, beloved by all the tribe, who,
with him, rejected Mahommcd, and wor-
SHIPPED an unknown Col, through the
medium of the stars and especially one
star, which he had taught them to rever-
cncc above all others.
And at length there came night when
the wind was abroad on the desert, and
the voice Of the tempest was fierce and
terrible. But high over the whirling
storms of sand, sedatc, calm, majestic, the
immutable stars were looking down on
the plain, and the old man and his tower
behind them, and went forth on the wind
to search their infinite distances.
That night, saith the tradition, another
Star flashed out Of II avcn besides the
star that the Arabs worShiped, and the
Sheik Houssein was young again in the
Heaven Of his beloved.
Let us leave him to the mercy of the
tradition, nor seek to know whether he
reached that blessed abode.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
"Bnt he is dead and gone,
At his head n grass green turf,
At his heels STONE"

WIFE.-There is no combination Of let
tCrs in the English language which cx-
cites more pleasing and interesting asso.
Citations in the mind of man, than the
word wife. There is magic n this lit
tic word. 1t presents to the hd's eye
a cheerful companion, a disihtcrested ad-
wiser, a nurse in sickness, a comforter in
misfortune, and a faithful and ever affec.
tionato friend. 1t conjurcs up the i'm
age of lovely and conGding woman, who
cheerfully undertakes 10 minister to your
happincss-to partakc with yon the cup,
whether veal or woe, which destiny may
offer. The word wife is Synonymous with
the greatest earthly blessing; and we pity
the unfortunate wight, who is confirmed
by fate's severe decree to trudgc along
through lile's dull pilgrimage without one
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

A school hoy "down cast" who was
noted among his playfollows for his Gol-
les with the girls, was reading alosAi in
the Old Testament, when, coming TO the
phrase, "making aoGste places glad" he
was asked by tho pedagoguc what it
meant. The youngstcr paused-scratch-
ed his head-but could give no answer,
when up jumped more prccociOus ur-
chin and cried out: II know what II
means master 1t means hugging the
gals; for Tom Rose is always hngging 'cm
around tho waist, and it makes 'em as
glad as can be-"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

In one of his Lapland lctters, Bayard
Taylor gives this Eorcible figure: at was
a wonderful, fairy world we bcheld-too
beautiful to be lifelcss, but every face VIC
met reminded us che more that It was the
chill beauty Of Dcath-of dead Nature.
Death was in the sparkling air, in the
jewclcd trees, in thespotlcss snow. Take
off your mitten, and his hand will grasp
yours like vice; uncover your mouth,
and your frozen lips will soon acknowl.
edge his kiss" It h. to be inferred that
Bayard did not indulge in these kisses. {"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

AN IRoN MANA recent French pa.
per stated that among the Persians who
accompanied Fcrough,Kahan, was
young General Of Infantry, named Neri-
man Kahan, whose iron temperament has
sustained test which reminds one of
marvellous incident in the life Of Charles
XII, King of Sweden.
Neriman Kahan, bearing important dis
patches for the Shah Of Persia, left Paris
in steamer, discmbarking at Trcbizond,
at the foot of the Black Sea. From this
he proceeded on horseback to Tchcran,
the Persian capital, making the distance,
four hundred leagues, in fifteen days, RI
ding day and night, eating only when he
could without stopping, never sleeping,
and resting only during the time occupi-
cd atditterent posts in changing his horse.
He was thirty days in making the Jour.
ncy from Paris to Tcheran, in fifteen
of which he travelled distance which
ordinarily occupies forty-fvc days, being
almost the whole Of this time on horse
back.
The feat of the King of Sweden, allu-
dcd to was performed in 1714, and was
not more remarkable. After his com
plete discontinue at the battle of Puto-
wa, Charles was refugee at Bender, a
town on the Dencistcr. Behaving here
as badly as Napoleon did at EIbn, he was
subsequently transferred to Dcmotim,
near Andrianoplc, where he was no less
restless. lie left Turkey at last and
crossing Hungary and all Germany, ar
rived at Stralsund, on the shore of
the Baltic, having travelled four
hundred leagues in sixteen days, galop-
ing through the day and sleeping at night
where opportunity offered. When he
reached Stralsund his legs and feet were
so swollen that it was necessary to cut
off his boots.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
Pearls at Random Strung.
By vEsUvICs.

'cV''Hy dedfcdted 10 the " Poet Laritt' or 7u.
tH"'ne' 1Ch0 toTH" Node to tho Tmts."
Cnto the "Poet Lar-i-et
or old Tu-ol-um-nc,
These hnes, with greetings, off get
"Old boy, say, don't you see 2"
A Yankee offered me his hand,
And asked if l were we'll
told him never better, and
HIS answer was, "Du tell"
Unto charming damsel, I
My love did whisper low
with Hitting blush and smothcred sigh
She murmur'd out, "JcS 50 90
took an oath the other day
10 drink naught but cold water
lady friend Of mine did say,
'Indesd you hadn't orter!'
told a seaman how l thought
That We would have blow,
lie drew himself up very Htaut, "
And said, 81 want to know -
Then got mad and swore an oath
Quite Ia blood and thunder
gawky grcenhorn near us both
Just drawled out, "Well, wonder"
saw drayman with his dray
Fast in a mud hole stuck
stopped to help him on his way,
When he said, "You'rc buck :"
"rummy" wallowed in the dirt
As though he had ft-
watchman pulled him by the shirt,
And said "Git up and git ~
asked an "irrigating" friend
II he would like to ''wet"-
When he his blandcst smile did lend,
And said, "Barkcep, you bet ~
A"cappcr" to his "pal' so dear
Across the street did "holler,"
"Where arc You going!'' DO hcar?-
"Io bet my b1ttom dollar 20
] saw sorry fellow, who
Seemed just out Of the "jug''-
l asked him Of his dOleful rue,
lie said, "l'n smash your mug 80
] asked "roundcr" on the road
Not to make SO much dust
He reined his 'tit" right up and said,
"Dry, or Ill bust your crust :"
Much more, o Poet Lar-i-et,
Might from my steel pen slip
But with this verse close. "you bet"
And so, just "let her rip !"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

DEFINITIONS FROM A P0RULAR 'DIcslossb
ARY.-Life-A timC to mako snoAsyaul6
Money-The end Of life. AMan-.-A 80
chino TO make money. iWomAn sAakAAd
chine 70 spend It. Chilaraans alaesi
to spend II on. Economy -Bnyins tklagai
because they are chest, Ghsskf yOa want
''SS The = above SS WIN. dS sages S AEs,
to woman" :" whie 81 4 - Il I = >;
slandcr. ~A lAet '7sss -. - n''...n
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
JeWclrJ Establishment!

Mlia .rHot, First Dc~ Be'o'c S,iigmns.
ER TILES DSCIIBER RESPECTFULLY
e. \, Informs his friends and the public gem
G.,.I3 orally, that he has Just received large
assortment ,fGOID and SILVER WATCHES
and lEWElRI, all of which hc offers for sale
on the most reasonable terms.
California .Icwclry and Din mOmd Work
manufactured to order, with nratncss and dis
patch. Wholesale and retail.
watches Repaired by an experienced
wurkmun
ses- Billiard Turning d0nc to order fs-ss
tOf.T'S IsEVOLN EII~ for sale.
y. B. All work entrusted To- ME shall be done
satisfactorily and warranted.
a. {. ARVIDSSOE.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
Jon PRINTING.

The proprietors Of the Democrat take pleasure IN
Announcing to the business men Of Fl Dorado county
that they have made extensive additions to their Job
OfIice,-which Is now the beat In the interior of Cali
,rnIa-and are prepared to do all kinds NJ Job Print
ing In the very best manner and at the most
E%LEGAL AND OTHER BLANKS printed, to or.
der, with neatness and dispatch.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

"BURRY NE IN TIE GARDEN. "-Thavo
was sorrow there, and tears were in ev-
cry eye, and there were low, halfsup-
pressed sobbings heard from every corner
Of the room; but the little sufferer was
still; its young spirit was just on the
verge of departure. The mother was
bending over it in all the spccchless
yearnings of maternal love, with one arm
under its pillow, and with the other un-
consciously drawing the little dying girl
closer to her bosom. Poor thing in tho
bright and dewy morning 1t had followed
out behind its father in the field, and
while he was there, engaged in bis labor,
1t had patted around among the meadow
flowers, and had stuck its bosom full, ell
its FURNISHED tresses, with carmine and
lily-tinted things; and retiring tired to its
fathers side; he had lifted it upon the
loaded cart; but stone in the road had
shaken il from its seat, and the ponder
GUS iron wheel had ground it down into
the very cart path, and the little crushed
creature was dying. We had all gather
ed up closely to its bedside, and were
hanging over the loved little one to see iG
it brcathcd. when a slight movement
came over its lips, and its eyes wcrc part
ly opened. There was no voice, but there
was something beneath its cyelids which
a mother only could interpret. It's lips
trcnbIcd again, and we all held our
breath its eyes opened little further.
and then We heard the departing spirit
whisper in that ear which touched those
lips, "Mothen mother! don't lot them car.
ry me away down to the dark, cold grave
yard, but bury me in the garden-in the
garden, mother.
A little sister, whose eyes were run
ming down with the melting Of the heart.
had crcpt up TO the bedside, and taking
up the hand of the dying girl, sobbcl:
aloud in its car, "JuliN, Julia, can't you
speak to Antoinettc?
Tha last fiuttcring pulsation ofcxpiring
nature struggled hard TO enable that little
spirit to utter one more wish, and word
Of affection; its soul was on its lips as it
whispered again; "Bury me in the gar
den, mother! bury me in tho, and q
quivering came over its limbs-one fcc-
bic struggle, and all was still.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
eela neaEht saa nsar.

Gold bright, glittering, tempting gold J
How often art thou purchased too dear
How often lie, health, fiiendEbip, con-
science and peace Of mind are ell sacTifc-
ed in thy pursuit! How often does poor;
weak, foolish man, forget his honor, forget
those moral principles, early iRcnlcated
by Christian mother, forget his God In
the acquisition of gold.
That man who leaves his young vito
and prattIing babes, who leaves his father
and mother, all his relations and friends,
his firc-Sidc and home, seeks a distant
land, il may be an unhealthy climate, to
amass q fortune sooner than it could be
acquired at home, will buy his gold too
dear.
That man who, regardless Of all truth
and honor, indifferent to the comforts and
conveniences Of all but himself continues,
year after year, in swindling his fellow
men, under the mask Of business, WIN
cheats all in buying and selling, whose
only aim in life il the gain of the "al-
mighty dollar" is buying his gold much
too dear.
A man may. after years Of toll, obtain
fortune, lie may gain his long-sOught
gold, but how few men, after years Of
great fatigue and care, are able to enjoy
their long-hoarded gains? How few cain
appreciate or understand the many real
plt tasurcs to be derived from the proper
application of their gold, and how many
are only made more miserable in the pos.
session than they were while acquiring It.
With health gone; friends and relatives
forgotten or estrangcd, during the years
devoted entirely TO self and gold; he may
be the object of envy to few, for his
wealth, but to the discriminating mind nc
is an object Of pity on account of his folly,
having bartercd the noblcst Of blessings
for pile of shining dust; he cannot enjoy
his gold. With sallOw countenance, an
enfeebled gait, q broken constitution, he
appears among his former ncighbors, as
tonishing them for . short time with his
wealth, then sinks into the grave victim
TO the enormous price he paid for his gold.
He has sojourncd in distant land. he has
fOrcgonc the plca3urcs and comforts of
home and friends; he has exposed himself
to death, and though he has not fallen a
prey in foreign cline, he has merely Oh
tanned respite for few short miserable
months.
Has he obtained an equivalent for this
'oss Of health or lifeH No! he has pur-
lascd his e I'D too dear!
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

Did you ever think 6t the principal
mistakes in friendships? MEs. Browning
says: 81 have observed that disappQinSI
ment here arises chiefly, not from Iikint
our friends too we'll, or thinking Of thsH
too highly. but rather from IN ovsr.esti.
mate Of thsirliking for and opinion of us /"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

1t is impossible to diminish poverty by
tho multiplication Of gOods; for manage
as We may, misery and suffering will a.
ways cleavc to the border Of suPerfuity.
-.)de01i.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
ALTA EXPRESS co.
PRI.N(IP.AL OFFICES.

PRLICXP.4L OFFICES:
PlnCCrVillP-Davs & Roy, Agents;
S0u Fr;nciSc0-With Freeman Co., corner
Of Sacramento and Montgomery streets;
ANcrONcntO-Oi1ce No. 2, Post Of1ce Block
3d street;
Roscnhaum & Van Allen, Agents;
MaryNNtltt-A.R Randall, Agent, OH street op-
positc the Western House;
0rOV illr-Chas French, Agent, Montgomery ST.:
tIHmOEd ApriDgS-J. u. Jackson, Agent;
HI hOrudO-(NIud Springs)-Chas. p. Jackson,
Agent;
FOisOm-Lcnnnn Wilbur, Agents, opposite the
Railroad Depot
GcOrgctOWn-J. A. Cunningham, Agent
J0ckAOu-T. II. SkdmOrc, Agent;
Negro l1ill-E. Franchere. Agent;
Mormon Island A. Spinks, Agent;
Cnchcvillc, YOlO COunIy,-Wm. L. Jer-
negan, Agent;
AND ALL PARTS OF CALIFORNIA, OREGON AND
SOUTH AMERICA, CONNECTING WITH
FREEMAN Il CO.'S
Atlantic, European and South Amer.
lean Express, aud
NICHOLS ~ CO.'S EMPRESS
To Oregon g. Washington Territory,
Packages, Parcels, Letters, and Treasure forward
cd with dispatch, aad everything connected with the
Express promptly ate he1io
A. DADLAM, Jr., ! n--,..
y. VI. FORD, AT"pIre'OrS'
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
THEDEMOCRAT
Il published every Saturday, at the office on
Coloma street. PlacerN lille, by
GELWICKS s. JANUARY,
o. v. oELwIcEs, VIVA. JANUARY.
rnns,-Invariably in Advanc,
Advertising.

One Square-l0 l0lines-nrst insertion, &3-eRch sub.
se1uent insertion, 4t 50. Business Cards-ten lines
or iess-one year, &95 three months, $40
A liberal discount will he made on the above rates,
for all yearly and quarterly advertisements which ex-
'eeed one aqunre.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
DO YOU WANTTO RIDE!
II you do, Go to
Condee, Monroe & Co.'S.

4 r the old stand OF Condce & Co, In the rear OF
"A the Round Tent" and you will there find
Saddle Horses Of the No. Kind!
DUGGIEs AND CARRIAGES OF VARIOUS KINDS !!
Aud the
BEST Diving Team im the Mountains!
And they are ready at all times to accommodate
those who may favor them with their patronage on
the most reasonable terms.
Placcrville, January, 1855
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

ELOQUENT ExTRAcT.-The following pas.
sage on Shakespeare is from lecture on
the Philosophy Of life, by Vim. Winter,
Esq, of Cambridge:
For the grandest human intcllects
there is no exemption from the common
doom. ! have sometimes thought how
sublime, must have been the emotions of
that man, whose privilege it was to stand
by the coffin of Shakespeare, and gaze on
that sweet noble face when death had
called out all the strange beauty, which
never lives till then. 1t was worth life
time to have laid your hand on that broad
brow, and so pausing to have called up
to memory all the magnificent creations
of his genius, and worshiped him there in
the silence and the gloom. --
"Bnt he is dead and gone,
AT his head grass green turf,
At his heels n stone"
so they all 60. Man dies, but nature
is eternal. The seasons keep their ap.
pointed time. Day returns with his gold
en- splcndor, and night with its eloquent
mystery. The same star which lit the
ghastly field of Troy-rough with the
dead bodies Of ancient heroes; which
shonc on the marble streets of imperial
Rome and on the sad eyes of Virgil,
slecpless in the glow Of inspiratiOn-thc
watch-tircs of the angels, which through
centuries Of devastation and change, have
still burned on unccasingly-speaking to
us as they did to Dante, Shakespeare and
Milton, of the glory, the beauty, and the
Omnipotcncc of God"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

There is : manrahUuk
by falling thrsuRh v1nlk
suing the pTOpiitas
damages.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
100 400 TANA CIGAR S
lVVaOOU OF Various Brands,

AVV9VVV OI 'UTIOUs DTUnuS,
$4,000 Flor dc Habana;
5000 FigarOs, pressed;
5000 Triumio dc Bailen;
10000 Rosaa:
1u.o00 Bucna ViSta
10000 Empcratriz Eugenia;
1900 Siliida;
5000 Permanento;
5000 Turco, conchas;
4,O00 Maury Muros;
10000 FL Sevillano;
5000 Queen Of Antilles;
5000 La Patria, &C.. &C.. forsOlc by
[sept6l d. NEWBAUER.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

200, 900 aS,ocS 1S%GS%aG GaSio'idai; CIGARS
10000 Henry Clay;
$4,000 Flor dc Cabanna;
10000 Union Jack;
$4,000 Flor de Tabaccos;
10000 Jenny Lind;
10000 Fl Dorado;
$4,000 Mercnro;
10000 Higucra:
10000 Fidelidad, &C., &C.. for sale by
[scpt6l D. NEWBAUER.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06
RENTISH g. ELLIS.
ORIGINAL CHEAP JOHNS,
Have Removed their Store,

&SA9AA44044 o. 6Ax180.
ORIGINAL CHEAP JOHNS,
Have Removed their Store,
Into the Pireproof Brick
Lately Occupied by A. Haas,
Immense Excitement I'm PIa-
cerVille!
The Rights Of the People arc
Not to be Sold
IHURRAH FOR
CHEIAP JoHNI
TIE WORKING MANS PRIENDi
LIE challenges one md all to come down to his
IL prices lie Is bound to sell
25 Per Cent. Cheaper
Than any other Store outside 0f San Francisco.
ne has just received, per Clipper Flora Temple"
a large assortment Of
CLOTHING q FURNISHING GOODS;
BOOTS AND SHOES;
HATS AND CAPS;
YANKEE NOTIONS;
TOBACCO; ~EGAkS, ETC.
COME ONE AND ALL and give US a call before
you purchase elsewhere. II we can't suit you, who
cany
One Price and MO Deviation! It's so,
You BetG
REMISH & ELLIS.
Original Cheap Johns, Main st., opposite the Old
Round Tent
PlacervilIe, October 24th, 1857.
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

Immense Excitement I'm PIa-
CerVilIe!
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

Respectfully dedicated 10 the Poet Laritf' NJ Tt.
otuntne, 1ChO torit n Node to GsS Timcs"
Mountain Democrat. [volume] (Placerville, El Dorado Co., Cal.) 1854-1860, 1858-02-06

Into the fircproof Brick
Lately Occupied by A. Haas,