The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1858-10-17

hnd mjurng the harvest degree, but the crops
abundant that there fear Of anything like
scarcity, even should the potato rot which had also ap
scared equal the blight Of ls47 In 1856 the population
Or England Scotland and Wales was 22,0S0 44e, viz
10 800, 279 males and II 27s170 females England and
Wales contained 1o,O451s7 of these, and Scotland
$685. 262 There 1859 ol births 48 o62 deaths and
e s marrages There were e 500 legitimate AMID
IN London s3,7S7 legitimate and 3,646 ilegitimate
births The proportion Of illegitmate ", 20 iegIl-
portion OF marriages TO the population was IN ll9 10
England and Wales and in 100 in London, and i Is
added-In Great Britain size schools inspected in
1885, accommodating s77 1872 children; 57l ,9 was the
average number in attendance $3.50 OF these schools pc
onged the church. and res, the various dissen
tiers ncluding the Roman Chocs) and the kirk Of Scot
land 165 primary schools We're built ana IoZ enlarged
or improved in England IN iseo me receipts for s1e
lf422 6a3 from Parliamentary grans) ana 'he expendi
tare 70 f939,91o.
at the OF 1856, and the daily attendance
varied from 300 40 TO 2540l There were los agricu
ural national schools at work in 1866 The receipts
account OF primary amounted 10 EAT 664 and
the expenditure to f23l ASS.
The total number OF paupers IN the United Kingdom in
1857 067 33 the per centage 10 the population be
ing "a in England and Wales, 80 in Scotland and 90 in
Ireland. The total expenditure the paupers Of the
United Kingdom was 81 1884, 42 In England there WERE
in 1867, 122,s45 in door and 1852 l65 cute paupers
The adult able bodied paupers exclusive of Migrants or
" sturdy beggars') numbered 14O 075 OF whom 49, 500
were maintained indoors The total expended on
the relief Of the in 1857 f5 S9s 1885, the average
ate per individual OF the population having been IS o4d
for poor rates received and 6s. 13ld ior expenditure
n refef Of poor.
Ireland presents remarkable improvement regards
the decline OF paupersm The total number o. panpefs
IN 1857 only Sc 9l0 against 70 625 in 1885, and 6l9
1855 The per ceDtge ratio 10 the population was only
o. The expenditure has fallen OF from fS49 95l lS55)
80 f6l9,5I4
Paris possesses sixteen hospitals for the treatment Of
diseases and twelve hospces places OF refuge for the
ncnrabc or for aged paupers The support OF these DIFF
ferent establishments require great resources and the
account for 1857 gses the ordinary receipts at 10 l
n All patients treated in the different hospitals and 10 l54
supported In the hospices and asyiums All the patients in
the above mentioned list did not belong 10 Paris the ban
1ieue giving contingent Of l2427 In addition TO the
above number Of patients treated gratuitousy there are
many who in private rooms and who paid during
1857 Of l4s 214f There is also another class who
receive the aid Of the bosptasthe members of the labor
ing classes who receive medical and other assistance at
their houses where they able 10 receive the aen
ton Of their families. sum Of Seo 1857 was expended
IN this during 1857 among 80, 3ol families The
expense per day Of patient in hospital costs II. 27c
and in a hospice IT, 47c which makes the expense Of
each bed S30f Gle in hospital, and 539f re in hospce
Mr. Bright, NJ r, writing to the Glasgow Trades Union
the subject of emigration, says-Hcre you have
political power, for the arrangements OF the Reform bill
the wretched Confusion Of European pstcs and your
sweat is pawped by the crimes of past generations 50
thoroughly are You involved IN European implication that
In any year you may have taxs raised and the de-
mand for your labor destroyed, in pursuit OF pan
tom in which your rulers persuade you that you
tcrcsed; and your want of information unfortunately
renders you victims 10 the decisions practsed upon
yon. II you emgrate, you may reach country where
land is accessible you-whee there great
dary propretcrs as in scotland who dare outrage Heaven
and mankind by keeping 10000, or $1,000 or 100000
acres Of land depopuated tina, handful Of may
Joy the pleasures Of the chase You may fee land
where laws Of prmogeniture and entail unknown
known only to be abhorred, and where the soil j. left
free 10 the industry and enterprise of the whole people
You may ind home where such destructive dcusons
the "balance OF power unheard of and where the
coil Of the nation Of which You become part not alb
sorbed the amount Of nfty millions sterling year to
pay for that past and tor preparations for
that are 10 come You may become part Of some youth
full and growing people, with whom feudal proprietor
ship Of land national debt ornaments oppressive
taxes and sham representation but traditions Of
melancholy past.
The Liverpool Joa,na Of the 2S,h ul,lmo saws Most
Of the sixty nine unatics from America who have been
returned stated, came TO the wokhouse in condition
Of extreme wreChedncss with hunger stamped upon
them. They represented from all parts Of the
United Kingdom, but two Of them put down from
Newfoundland two as natives OF St Domingo Most of
tbem arc idiots and imbecies most Of them hopecssly
insane and cargo known 10 have been shipped from
unatic asylum near Boston no one being appointed In
charge Of them Those who sensible enough to give
account Of themselves will be removed 10 their
parishes but there are many who can give no inegbs
The cruelty well the injustice Of the proceeding win
be perceived from the fact that these poor crea
tures, in nearly every instance, long SINCE emeatca 70
The Uued States where they have spent the strength
and vgor Of their days In tho cnchment Of their adopted
country and that has been there thai their ghuul
malady has been acquired.
remarkable meeting held in London on the night
OF 23d ut considerable number OF English and French
democrats assembled tocehcr on the Invitation OF the
Central International Committee, 70 commemorate the es
Establishment Of Republic and the overthrow OF monar
shy In 1902 The hero OF the recent State trial. DR. Simon
Bernard presided. but both he aud NJ Felix Pyat the
principal OF the night spoke ia French that the
majority Of the audience could not understand them
Pyat depicted the present state OF France IN dark
solors. Only Engiishman spoke, Mr.. Mackie who
the failure of the first French revolution 10 the
murder OF the immortal Robespierrc by the middle
and expressed his dsTust OF the leaders Of the
revolution OF 4S-Iamartne LOUIS Blanc and bedru Rot
lin According the speaker, Louis Blanc ought 20 have
shot Iamarnc and he did not do SO he has forfeited
the confidence IL ell true democrats.
The London Star OF the 24,h ult remarksIhe Prcsl'
dent Of the republic required by that law 70 send back
10 Africa all negroes captured these have been aud
Congress has voted q money for the purpose Mr..
Buchanan given the orders for the Niagara
20 recently engaged connecting Europe aud America by
Abe electric be ordered 10 Charleston for the
hose We do what else he could do and, indeed
Il n opinion that not only has the Cabinet OF Washing
son the strict letter Of the law but the step has
taken mus he approved tho broadcast ground OF policy
suppe ing be really DESTROYS 81 suppessng the slave
trade carried American vessels from Africa 70 Cuba
The various French railway companies intend 70 intro
which viii tend 10 give families much additional com
composed OF saloon bedroom and ante room,
whch NAV be engaged at special tariff family com
osed OF Ave six persons may thus undertake the long
ct tourney with bu little fatigue, and necessary take
their servants 10 wait on them.
PERSONAL.