The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-06

IN component peysonnd Formerly, the psss rms Al
pointed res :iasd very !eng tine On 10 90
bses reduced 70 tsn and a ain 10 seven year.
who are row about to be relieved by the oooa ri
have been oct there since 1919 me ostsnsbe obeo,
THIS oleFics mission sne preservation OF the proves
sauncjo ss (orthodox fath) the bosoms Of inc 40
scendsDn OF certain Russians were taken prisouor
IN 1850 ~ Abastn the Amour asd carried TO Pexio
whie they were formed into boy guard Tor tae Bog
dskbsn Inc misson CONSISTS OF ArohimA udrlte, 10
gcther With both secular and clerical ofius Ga this
and Of scieDoe attached to tho mssion. 81 che
sclts Of hs labovs the public has had within the
psSicssion IN 81 R,ssSurs Of seve ~ vslumss o.
10 transactions In tho course Of November last
inquiries were made In KiAohtA As 70 the expense
SION from that pslce 10 Kalgan IT. weight was
ssvsd 70 be l,eoo pouds OF 10000 lbs. among which
The OF KAchta bss Of late become 90 impor ant
place N consequences Of Inc greatly norea sed traffic
tween Russia sad emma II bean selected 70 be the
capital OF ne part Of the frontier region and u TO be
hor orod BY having military oommAodant aud civil
Governor eireot and regular postal Communication
bet mat c",sr aown sH sS
which distant Sa0 IL or about 900 In Eish mlles; this
POETS. communication seems 10 have Dsen necess,Aed
by The official ptrccurse between Russia ana s clerical
and diplomatic missions In Pekia, which just
making roh harvest Disadvantages from the embarrass
uenn Of the Chinese government The insurrecon he'd
hardly shown itself to be OF importance in 1853
when Runss began v apply for concessions which
Consisted eventually in The fe, navigation Of me Amour
probably by this time been extended 10 the whole north
ern banks BY means oil these acquisitions Rusa
y, me ,snnsr time do,on e Amour in mall riur ue I'm
which ehe eaoy possesses there and thence TO the
Feho river, whence would arrive at Pekin from the
south
THE PRBNCH VIEW OF THE WAR
From the Paris ConstitutioBel Narcn IA
In oil probability pc werful British squadron With
LANDING force will shortly appear In the China sea, and
VIII sufce n not 10 engage In general war agaius, ii,
Ceesal Empire, a least guarantee the security Of the
Of Horg Kong nom asy serious danger and Perhaps
necessary 10 protect he esablshmenof Sbaushse The
is"o,ss Of Canton the e:..bt:hmsn. Of wn.%pe. and
the Europeans Should the Court Of Pekin take part
with the Governor Of Canton, foreign merchants will be
and Of Ming po where they limited In number 10
organize proper means OF defence The port OF Sbsngnae
20 which We alluded remains in thu hands Of
the tDgtsh; the Europeans occupy separate quarter,
q the Insurgents they be, moreover pro.
before their fsoeoses and by land toroe wh,oh ,ud
be ts sported there by the English squadron without
h. =. .a ns'snSs s w sa
rcbapts OF Oanaa and Wbanpoa have iakca refuge,
era stsoshas, which has become the imp ,rtsni
ompslkd to sbsados shanghai, Hong Kong viii
ofer them certain refuge, end thers would DO esta
D.snsa we nsao asa,ssrs4 soe new Ghiaese wE Inc
sent moment Ia China about sufficient 70 resist the st
lacks Of the mandarns but they must be strongly rein
events, BY sense OF her own dignity, 10 assume the
o6ensive, and to declare war. IL has been said tha
yer nave joined ne nssdns .sss tho v.s
sells, and tkh oircu nsiance has bean exalted ato dis
play Of ps.ronc feeling on The part Of the Otssse Bal
acter TO excite this AdmIrssoa The folio sng sxpaua
'ien b fsr more simple II 10 probable that Shs nandA
o ,be pirates, Who, uke genuine oo~doUis nght
eide which mises mos plumber The history Of Cans
!. iul o. ss.ssocs so,desG IN. profession o. p...s,
'ne dsnsy Of mandarin II has oeeu assertsd-snd TINS
you'd be more ssrtous-that the Emperor Of Rus.
Ia the event his territory being invaded BY Enssh
ID 10 ths nomsst the fashion 10 the Russisas In
sSe ssc s.nss Sc ss: =,
IN The uuesticn. In true that the internal and exter
al policy Of the Chinese empire Interests that Osbne 70
high degree n nasural that the attes would concert
srh The rcnsinng European Powers Ia order 70 obtain
cosy Communications with the Coinese markets,
,ue OF war between Grcat Britain and oncs could not
~ any ease be doubuo but the expenditure Of Q struE
sie csrr.ed On 81 = vast distance would be 20 heavy
and the commercial interests peiudiced for the momen
povsnt that 'esdy conceive the i'm patience
with vhch the overland msil awaited the other side
Gill 6eo,oe sbesher matters reached thai point
al apes Of eono'llsuon mast be abandoned even By
o.ope, composed Of orskers and Whistler tue govern
uent OF PeKin approving the policy OF toe Governor OF
Canton has decided on breaking OF all relations win the
Eoslsh.
THE EMPEROR or CHINA.
Under existing oroumstss "details rcsa
tive 10 The Court OF Pekin ana tns Organization OF the
Celestial empire may MOI DO without interest
hrone In thc yesr 1885, 81 forty SIX years Of age. Hen
Fourg the seventh Empesos Of the reignipg dynasty
". PROCLAIMED in is4a. xosorsias 70 the ohnsss his
orans the organization OF tho OslesiAl empire dates
hon 5000 years before our Saviour tho family OF the
vigping Emperor ID composed OF four sons IN .
dsoshiey The older Yih Wei-be 70 tho throne, 10
uow nineteen yeOs OF age 8s mo,hor died In giving
o.@o ' but he profs%ss p ike hi. i.he, profound
hatred for foreigners The md son Is named Yin
Cbun-be Steer year. Of age the third Is 1h
Toe Empercrs daughter, who IL SAID 70 DO an accom-
pbed princess h nf,sen yeays OF ago sae married
bst 70 the nepbev OF the En- Prince Ting fsn
wang Who hes reputation sf bsine highly eduoased
rbe Emperor hes three brothep-Yung- rum, Men
wsns snd hien Hin; the iAier vas degraded during
tie preceding reign depyived OF ~ his dig ,tses and
bspbhed from The Cosr He was accused Of having
beee affiliated win Vcrcs society for the purpose OF
osps were tortured ana pu, " death and 500 10 tue
rrovtpces The nipstevs Of the Emperor form dsincs
category. end pesses enormous poser. rhey are four
10 number, ana divided INTO two Distinct classes.
ibe nrst and NEST important are the Cabinet Ministers
,bey four ir number. The other ten osarg,d
20 ,hose 81 P.tin al documents which interest the Em,
psroy, and thev become In some measure his mssers
may be easily undsrssd that win such Ministers the
Emperor oap know nothipg, ana hat no fsot ever
Communicated 10 hm In ns rue b IL thus that The
sa events al Canton have boon oooceales from him or
mhrcprcscstet The hatred he bears 70 foreigners 70
orcihy src,ied BY his Ministers, vho regard his
io,,res,s, bst thsir own sdvasuss rhsy very vsl
comprehend that foreign posees had Representatives
accredited 10 the Empeyor they ,uc tell him hs truth
spd vcsscn the influences Of tho Nsntsv rhs Emperor
~ Cbira confined 70 his capital tse obec Of respect
vbiob amounts 70 terror, and 10 surrounded oy people
with wtose character he unscqua nted. Ne lives 10
the midst q serious events 70 which he 10 psdeos
stronger.
DEATH OF THE EARL or AMHERST.
Died, on Friday might hsrcn IA, st Knosis Pvh Kent
he vss born In 177s and ssrly In 1873 vas appoioted
Britain Ambassador Extraordinary 70 the Emperor OF
Nm I'm I'm khe n
that pear bic mssicn On rescaing the precincn OF
we Imperial palsoea Peku, rcfussns 70 submit 70
the bumibadns ceremonies OF the Empcroys court be
vas refused admission 70 the presence Of the Emperor
rendering bic minion useless On his return 10 me
slo0te be sas wrecked on tho Island OF Pulo Leaf In
1917. on h's return 70 England he visited The Empero!
9Th several interviews BY that inustreus captive dc
subsequently, vss appontsd Governor General o. india,
and Tor biz seyvoes there In 1870 Gated kari Am
nerst ard vsoount Homesdale 6noe 1897 bis lords Dip
has led retired life ysreIy interfering IN politics, and