davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02

Es- CAssIUs NJ. CLAY, was in Cleveland
and delivered Lecture on Friday evening
last.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02

Several lots of black passengers passed
through Cincinnati during the past weel:
on the underground railroad.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02

Wool, sugar and the price of "niggers"
are the principle topics Of conversation at
Washington, just now.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02
J. II. BAKER, Secretary.

Rs- Mr.. MEDARY gives notice in the
Statesman that the Editorial Convention
will be held on the Thursday before the
18th of January, and not on the 18th as be-
fore noticed. The Statesman adds: "Shall
we not have the pleasure of meeting every
editor in the State in Mansfield on that
dav %
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02
Meeting of the Republican state Central
Com ittce.

Committee.
REPUBLICAN STATE CEN'L Con-. Rooms,
December llth, 1856.
A meeting of the members Of the Rcpub-
lican State Central Committee will be held
at Columbus, on Wednesday, the 14th Of
January, 1857, at 3 o'clock of that day
As there may not be another meeting pre-
vious to tho assembling Of the Convention
for the nomination Of State Officers, full
attendance Of the committee is desirable
and important.
BY order of the Chairman,
w, r. BASCOM, Sec'y.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02
OnIo EdJtorioI Convcn1ion.

The Fourth Annual Meeting of the Ohio
Editorial Convention will be held at Mans
field on the l50th Anniversary of FRANK
Inns Birth-day-January II, 1857.
The Convention will meet at 10 o'clock
on the morning on the 18th, and will hold
its sessions during two days.
Public exercises on the evening of the
18th.
A Poem by Meta V. Victor, of Sandusky.
An Grafton by H. L. Hosmer, Of Toledo.
A Discourse on Moses Dawson, by w.
B. Thrall, of Columbus.
A Discourse on Chas. Hammond, by w.
T. Coggshall, of Columbus.
Ample arrangements will be made by
the members of the Press in Mansfield, and
it is expected that the Editorial Fraternity
of the State will be fully represented.
9 MEDARY prosidnnf
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02

EE- The following letter dated at
Fremont we find published in tho Buffalo
Commercial .Adcertiser, Of Dec. oath, and
piye il place in our columns.
Fremont journal. [volume] (Fremont, Sandusky County [Ohio]) 1853-1866, 1857-01-02
Detroit, Dec. 25.

A train passed over the Detroit, Monroe
and Toledo Road to-day. The last rail was
laid this morning.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

RESIGNED. b. Norman, Senator
from this (the 10TH District, comprising
Calayeras and Amador counties, has re-
signed; and to fill the vacancy, a special
election is called by the Governor, to be
held on the 9th of December. Mr. Nor
man has been appointed Controller of
State, rice. Mr.. Mandaville appointed
Surveyor General. This special election
will cost the county four or FIVE thousand
dollars, in addition to her already heavy
expenses. We hope the new Senator to
be elected, may fill the position with the
same ability and fidelity, which marked
the services of the Hon. w. B. Norman !:
especially, in an unfinching opposition
to that chartered monster, the ssCalifornia
Steam Navigation Company.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

Is ACkNOWLEDGED to be, by all who have
tried it, the best Tome and 1nH- Dyspeptic ever
presented to the California public
In New York City and Buffalo. n y. where
the Turner Brothers first introduced it to the
world, it has secured an unprecedented degree
of popularity, owing solely to its sanitary and
extraordinary medical properties.
MEDICAL MEN AND MEN OF SCIENCE
all pronounce it to be the most heathtu and
invigoratng; and whether it is used by adalts
or infants, its effects are alike beneficial.
IS pnrely rcqetable, and is composed of
The juice of berries herbs, wild plants and roots;
The Springs first buds, the mellow Autuinn's fruit: :
The bright wild flowers whose fragrance charms the bee:
The opning leaves, the bark of the forest tree;
The dubious root mountain slope tat's found:
The spreading vine that grows in marshy ground.
TURNER'S GINGER WINE
Being so well known in this community. as
well as to all tue inhabitants of the Pacific
Coast and its Islands, it is only necessary here
to state that it is manufactured in all its pu-
rity. as well as the
CONCENTRATED ESSENCE OF PURE JAMAICA
GINGER,
And all the S.yrups, Cordidts, and Extracts now
in use in this State, by
TURNER BROTHERS.
Market St, opposite Roman Catholic Orphan
Asylum, San Franclsco.Se 26-3m-l3.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
2eth day of November. 1857,

at the Court House door, in Mokeumne Hill,
to the highest and best bidder, for cash, the
following described property, TO wit: One
Building Lot, on the south side of Main street,
in the Camp of Upper Calaveritas, adjoining
Morris Murphy store, measuring Al feet front,
together with lot of lumber on said lot, con-
tanning 5000 feet, more or less and the foun-
dations for a building 40 feet long and "a feet
wide. WILLIAM MILLER, Constable.
Dated, 5th Township, Calaveras county, this
4th day of November, 1851 nov 7-9
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

iEhrsIcHoREAS.-Prof. Cronk, the veteran
'eacher OF Dancing, visited our camp on Wed
nesday last. aud informed us he would be on
manu- IN week OF two, to open school at this
place. lie comes prepared to give the " fancy
touches te his old pupils, aud to as many new
ones as may see fit to join his school. We
learn also that he can furnish the very hest q,
music-a great desideraium in ball rooiu.-
The old gentleman understands his business
and there is no doubt he will meet with the
success he deserves.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
Re-Opene d!
TheNiantiC Hotel
Cor. Clay & SanSOme SITS,

GG"A This Old Pioneer Hotel has I,,1
-N-been thoroughly renovated, with-xs.A
hard finished walls, and newly furnished and
lighted with Gas, and was opened on Tuesday.
September lst, for the accommodation of the
public. The table will be furnished with the
best the market affords, and every attention
paid to the wants and comfort of guests; and
at the moderate low price of Board and Rooms,
the proprietor hopes to merit share of public
patronage. For the accommodation of those
coming in late from the boats or places of
amusement, the house will be kept open night
and day Families will find every comfort
mere OF good home, and gentlemen a large
number OF single rooms at 80 cents per night.
ocl0-tt-l5 Ii. ii. PARkELL, Prop'r.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
Specimen Hill Quartz Co.'s Notice.

4 LII STOCKHOLDERS in this Company
IN who are one month or more in arrears
for Assessments, at this date. are respectfully
requested to pay up, or enough of their Stock
will be sold to settle the same together with
costs sale to take place at the Company
office OF Angels on Saturday, December l2th
1857, at two o'clock, p: NJ.
CIIAS. SCOFIELD, President.
A. \. POLLARD. Secretary. [novl4 1t
S. II. Quartz Co.'S Office, Angels Nov. 10th
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

Decentralization is called to the adj
Mokelumne Hill, who is now practicing his
profession in this Camp. He can be found
at the Undertook Hotel, where he will be al
ways happy to attend to anything in the line
OF extracting teeth or inserting new ones, &c.
Mr. l.. is one of the most expert Dentists in the
state: his skill is undoubted and his prices
10 suit the times.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

DEFERRED. The Editorial Correspondence
III reference to Albany Flat Carson's Greek,
'allecito, Douglass Flat, Murply's. Pennsyl-
wanna Gnlch, Coyote Creek and other mining
localities. The Editor returns thanks to Mr..
a.. Mcllarg, Agent of Wells. Fargo & Co. VAL
teclto, and to Mcssrs. Rosenfeld Il Lang, Book
sellers and Statoners, at Murphy's, and Mr..
Park, Miner, of Douglass Flat for favors, and
KIND assistance in escorting him through the
various Mining Camps in their respective vi
entities and furnishing ''items'
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

HOLIDAY CLorHIxG.-Everybody who wishes
10 rig himself out with Il fine suit for the
Holidays, should call on Mr. L. Schwartz
merchant tailor Ell Dorado street, Stockton
where can be obtained the best article. of all
varieties of clothing, to be found in the State
Mr. Schwartz took the first premium at the late
State Fair, for the best clothing presented at
the exhibition, As the proprietor always
keeps on hand large assortment and moth
ing but the best quality, he is ever ready and
anxious to show his stock of goods to visi-
tors aud customers. Call and see him, where
YOU can obtain neat fit, made in the neatest
and best manner. See advertisement in an
other column.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

FoUSD DEAD-On Wednesday last Mexi-
can named Pablo Marinas, living near Upper
Calaveritas, lost his life by the eaving in of a
bank. 1t is supposed the accident happened
the day before he was found. Justice Freese.
of Upper Calavcritas, held an inquest on the
body. The Jury found verdict in accordance
with the above facts.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
COnsfabEe,s Sale /!

DY WRIT UE OF A n EXECUTION IS
- sued out of Justice J. E. Freeses Conrt.
of Township No. 5, Calaveras county, on the
Sd day of November, A. ID. 1857, in favor of
j. II. Meehiing, and against Conrad Shafer,
for the sum of one hundred and seventy-fve
dollars, and forty-fve dollars and twenty-five
cents costs of suit, l have levied upon and
shall expose to public sale at IL O clock M., on
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
A Card to the Public,

nR. WILLIAM JONES, of Murphys, and
~ DR.. William Russell of Vallecito feeling
desirous to prevent, for the future, the misun-
derstanding that so frequently occurs, to the
disappointment and injury of many, have noti-
fed and do hereby give further notice to the
citizens of their respective towns and to the
people of the Southern portion of the County,
among whom they have practiced for the last
seven years, that they will not hereafter attend
to any case or visit any person who negects
or refuses to pay in advance or give satisfac-
tory security in writing from responsible
person for the payment of the same and for
the benefit of all who are disposed to secure
their professional services. they have estab-
lished the following rate of charges, viz =
Five dollars $50 per visit in their respective
towns and vicmities; and one dollar (Sl) for
every mile therefrom. The above will not APP
ply to those who are known to either of the
above gentlemen to be deserving and poor.
October, 3lst. lS57.-tf
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14


SUSPENSION FLUME AT MURPuYs-One of
the most superb pieces of useful mechanism
constructed in this State is the Suspen-
sion Flume spanning Murphy's creek, just be-
low the Fluming Company's works and within
good view of the town. The contract is lust
completed aud on Wednesday the first water
made its AERIAL voyage to the heights of Central
Hill. The Flume is built on the Penstock or
water-tight-box principle, and is held up with
two wire suspension cables, l J inch in dame
ter, and | 900 feet long with two guy cables
to support the towers, over which the cables
are sprung. The northern tower is "a feet
high-the southern l24 feet from tower to
tower the distance is 40 feet the cables are
firmly anchored at the ends, in the bedrock,
sufficiently secure to hold twice as much as
the necessary force. From the Fl. me down,
(perpendicularly.) to the bed of the creek, it is
800 feet; the entire length of the Flume 500
feet; the box will carry 80 inches water forced
by Is foot heading; sag of wire, As feet The
Flume was built by the Central Hill Mining
Company-tcn men, each representing share
all from the State of Maine.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

Across THE LISg.''-At Carson.s craoL
sve heard of a Tuolumne Editor being orer ,be
line, on very important business-annexat;o,
we hope he is not in the new county scheme
also; we opposed to that new county tran
and hope that the annexing business will pros
per. [Sonara Herald, please copy1
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
WIN. MILLER, ConsfabIe.
Tpper Cnlnreritns

WILL ATTEND to the Collecting of Ac.
counts and all other business pertaining to his
Office. All orders left at Justice Freese's
Office, Upper Calayeritas, will be promptly at
tended TO. jy 25m If
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

DISEASE AMONG CATTLE.-We see it
stated that in some portions of this State,
there is disease which attacks horned
cattle very suddenly, causing death with
out showing any symptoms of disease.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
S U M M @ N s!
State of California, H.
CoUYTY OF CALAvERAs. 90
JUSTICES COURT, FIFTH TOWNSHIP.

JUSTICES COURT, FIFTH TOWNSHIP.
The People of the State of California. to James
Ii. Saxton, Greefing:
NOC are hereby summoned to appear before
Il me, at my office, in the Fifth Township
OF the County of Calaveras, on the 30th day
of November, A. d., 1857, at 10 O'Clock A.
NJ, to answer unto the complaint of Manuel
F. BareleS, who sues to recover of you the sum
OF Thirty-seven Dollars and Fifty Cents on
account, when Judgment will be taken against
you for the said amount, together with costs
and damages, ifyou ftIl to appear and answer.
TO the Sheriff, or any Constable of said
county, Greeting: Make legal service and
due return hereof
Given under my hand this eth day of No
vembcr, \. d., 1857
j. f. FREESE, H. S.
Justice of the Peace of said Township.
| hereby order that service of the above
summons be made by publication in the San
Andreas /ndtpendenf, for three weeks
nov lilo j. f. FREESE. J. p
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

CAMPO SEco.-This camp promises to be
lively place this winter. A large number of
miners are coming in there from the northern
mines, and taking up claims around Poverty
Bar The new ditch to that place is now near
ly completed, and in course of a month, will
give an ample supply of water to Il rich mining
region. The river miners have been unfor-
tunatc this season, in consequence of the late
heavy rain. The Mokelumne riverrose fifteen
feet in one night, carrying off every flume and
wheel on the river. 1t is estimated that two
millions feet of lumber was lost. Messrs
Treadway Il Co. were heavy losers As dams
gave way above, the water came down in a
large body, roaring and foaming, with i'm
mensc timbcrs and drift wood tumbling over
and over.
Among the individual enterprises in this
vicinity worthy of note, is that of Mr. John
Andrews, near Winters Bar. lie is running
deep tunnel for tail race, at an expense of
four or five thousand dollars and when COM
pleted, he will be able to wash a large fiat
which HAS heretofore been partially worked
and proved very rich 1t is believed that he
has his . pile" in this enterprise This man
ncr of running tail race by tunneling, is
preferable to an open deep cut, as there is less
liability of its caving in and getting filled up
French Hill, near Campo Seco, has been ex-
tcnsively worked this summer, and many of
the claims are paying largely. Among them
are the claims of the Messrs. ONeal Benz
Hawcs, and others. All the deep cuts run
ming into this hill have cavcd in, giving the
miners much trouble in cleaning up their tail
races
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
First Glass Hotel.

Having in view the comfort of all who may
extend him their patronage.
The rooms are large and airy, and the To-
callty favorable one. nov l4-2l
BsayFe TERMS .NODERiI'E
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
Great ChanCes
VyFIAT Well known PrODerfy

Monte Alto House. owned and occu-
pied hy David Shepherd, Esq, is now offered
for sale or to rent, on the most reasonable
terms. if application be Immediately made.
Attached to the premises. is a Good Kitchen,
Wood House. Chicken House, together with
the best well of water in the town. The House
is situated at the {" West End"
B For particulars enquire at the office OF
the San Indyeds Independent, to Alex. II. Put
ney, Esq, or the proprietor in Murphy's. l2;s
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
r l. V T. R T. Ii O U s E!
II. j. LINDSAY, Proprietor.
Main Street, ANGELS.

vHNIIE Proprietor of the REVERE HOUSE, is
Il pleased to announce to the citizens OF
Angels and the travelling public generally,
that he has recently erected and furnished this
establishment, as
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
28th day of November, A. D. 1857,

At the hour of eleven o'clock A. NJ. all the
following described property, to-wit: All
that certain piece or parcel of land. situate,
living and being on the north side of st. Charles
street in the village of San Andreas, county of
Calaveras and State of California, fronting on
said St Charles street thirty-eight feet, COM
mencing seventeen feet ten inches west of the
Brick Store of James Harris, and running from
said point west thirty-eight feet, and extend
ing back north from said street, the same
width, sixty-ive feet and four inches
Sale to take place on the premises. to satisfy
said execution, costs and accruing costs.
nov 1870 WM. NJ. DENIG. Constable.
Dated San Andreas. Nov. 5th. 1857.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
CORnstabIe's Sale!

DY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION TO NE
I'D directed, issued on the 9th day of Novem-
Der A. D.. 1857, from the Court of G.. Garrett
see, Justice of the Peace in Township num-
Der Five, county of Calaveras and State OF
California. in favor of L. V. Boynton and
against Hong Son Tong alias En- Chu, for the
sum of One Hundred and Sixty-Four Dollars
damages, and Three Dollars and sixty-fvc
cents costs of suit, together with accruine
costs, have levied upon and will expose to
public sale on the
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
TIN SHOP FOR SALE!

AT MURPHY'S, CalaveraS Co.
N The subscriber offers for sale the whole
or part of his interest in his well known estab-
lishment at Murphys. To a good partner, he
would offer great inducements for purchasing
one-half interest in the business, his attention
being divided with other operations which re-
quire share of his time.
ii. ROGERS.
Murphy's, November -. 1857. lm-l2*
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
Murphy's Camp.

Murphy's Camp being the termination of
the Stage Route, parties desirous of visiting
the m
BIG TREE GROVE or the CAVE, at Cave CITY.
Can obtain Good Horses and Carriages at
the above Livery Stable on Reasonable Terms
Bgsn Horses kept by tie Day or Week.
nov HIPS
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14

PINKsToN WADE, Chairman.
PATRICK GILCHRIsT, Sec'y.
San Andreas independent., 1857-11-14
5prrial Nnfifrs

:
DR.. L. j. Czapkay This Skillful Hun
garian Surgeon and Medical Adviser is attaining wealth
and fame by his wonderful cures Ills advertisements
may be seen IN another column
Ba~ All in want of Medical advice
should consult DIR. Young, whose discretion is not sur
passed by any physician in the country In his skill
honor and integrity all may rely with safety while most
of the practitioners in San Francisco without honesty
respecability their pretenons being grounded in
ignorance and assumption.
Office corner of Montgomery and California streets up
stairs, opposite the Banking House of Wells Fargo &
Co, San Francisco. Open from A. N. to p. NJ, Sun
days excepted. oct 24-l3
Bear Mountain Lodge No. IS, f. and
A. M:-Stated Meetings held on the Wednesday M
of or preceding full rnoon in Angels Camp Wis ~.
tng Brethren in good standing respectfully invited
attend. I. L. SPONSLER, W. NJ
W. A. KELLY, Secretary. apl 25-tf-I
~ -
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
LEGAL SALES.
PROBATE SALE.

,inh STATE OF LOUISIANA. 7th District Court.
PARISH or EAST FELIciANA No 2Si2.
In the matter of the succession of Phillip IIuf dc.
ceased.
DURSuANT TO AN ORDER of tho Honorable
L Court aforesaid TO me directed herein viii sell
at public auction at the door Of the Court House in
said parish. on
SATURDAY, the 9th day of JUNE, 1857,
at ii o'clock, A. NJ, for the purpose Of cnrcting
partition among the heirs, the following property
appcrtaining TO said succession to.wit:
A certain tract of land containing about (604 J
six hundred and four acres more or less,
situated in said parish and State, and bound
cd on the north by lands Of Silas Cook and
Mary Catlett, on the south by lands of Mrs
Scott, John +. McKnccly aud John lIar.
bour, ON the east by lands Of Thomas Wor
thy and Phillip F'ishburn, and on the west
hy lands of Thomas II. McManus and james
Stephens.
TERMS or SALE Cash
may ~. 1857. y. ". q. BROWN. ahcrn.
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
CLINTON, La. SATURDAY MORNING, JUNE 90 1857.
SP1RITUALISM EXPOSED.

+. public of the town Of Clinton and surrounding
country. that they continue the Daguerrean aud
Ambrotype Gallery lately occupied by Mr.. Mcclure
above the store Of G. 4. Nca'us they particularly
invite the public 20 call aud examine their new pro
cess of oil painted Ambrotypcs. Those srous, may
obtain life size portraits canvass: any number Of
Photographic duplicates provided either plain or
colored in oil MOORE d COHEN.
January H. lRIT.
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
II, G. KTRLrrJGTR'S
e. nT T-s g-g G-SrTa- a-r.gD EE
Photograph and Dagncrreian Gallery.

JACKSON. la.
n OOD PirTtRES T4EEN ~ TN TifE ABOEF
VI styles. or Ne SALE,
The double Ambroype, on glass. shows on both
sides. or really two pictures, and is great layoric
with tlc lovers Of tlc BEAUTIFUL.
Thorough instructions carefully given to those
wishing 70 learn the above arts Complete Sets OF
Apparatus furnished AZ reasonable rates.
~" All are Invited 10 call up and examine spcc
mru~ ttN
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
LEGAL NOTICES.

THE STATE or LOUISIANA. Tth District Court.
PARISH or Eisr FEIicfkNt.
In the matter Of tho Succession Of Il. A. eiurgcs
deceased
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN that Lewis Sturgcs
IN has this day fled in this Court final account of
his administration Of the aforesaid succession which
will be homooantca IN Thirty days from the pulicn-
tion Of this notice unless legal opposition be made
thereto.
Mny .. 1857 r. EJ-DEIONY. nv Clerk.
Tlr Sr,rr or Lorl+hSM 7th District Court.
PtEIsH wv EAT FEIdcilNt
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN. that George "
N FIrnkcu. has filed IN this Court his final account
of The administration Of the estate Of Laria'n Irl,.
MN dccraad. which will b. homolofntpd in thirtv
days from the publication Of this notice unless op
posed
may 3o. 1851. WV, PATTENS)N Clrl;.
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
NORWOOD TILDON,

DRtGGIST s.. iFOTlfEGiRT AND. DEiLEh
~ BOOKS & STATIONERY.
A WELL selected assortment Of Toys, Por'umcry
IA and Fancy Goods.
Music aud musical Instruments
Paints Oil Lead. and Narnish.
brushes of all kinds.
Fine Cutlery Ra2ors and Soap.
april T. BRICK ROW CLINTON. IA.
The Feliciana Democrat. (Clinton, La.) 1855-186?, 1857-06-20
SELLING OFF! SELLING OFF!i
TO CLOSE TIE BUSINESS.

n REAT BARGAINS. Mrs Il. b. Lyons will from
VI this date offer the entire stock of Goods, at
GREATLY REDUCED PRICES.
Printed musns from 20 cents up:
Rich organdcs and iaconct under import cost
Best Frcuch prints. at 2j~cents,
French corscs. from two to three dollars each,
Linen canbrc handkerchets from 81 per doz. up,
Embroidered do under cost,
Lace and silk man,illas: q very extensive stock,
at j per cent under the usual prices,
Good Bnrcgcs. Mt 20 cents per yard,
Flounccd bareges and organdes; very low prices,
Embroidered bands. really cheap,
Whalcbonc skirts, at deduction Of so cents, on
each skirt. Hosiery Gloves. &c. very low.
Jacconcts, cambrics and Swiss muslins. ut prices
to suit purchasers
The public is respectfully invited to call and exam
Inc these goods and prices on the assurance that this
advertisement is not intended to make sales at the
usual prices. but for the purpose Of selling out these
Goods nj prices that must satisfy purchasers. m 80