davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
GRATIS! G GRATI S GRATISi
A FREE GIFT TO ALL,
MISERY RELIEXEDI
MISERY RELIEVED!

"NATuRE's GUIDE,' and popular work, Is dis
tribucd without charge, and forwarded by mail ny
post Office In the United States, receiving order
enclosing two stamps for postage. This valuable book
was written by DIR. A. X. Kinkclin, Pa, who has
joyed most successful practice years,
during which time he has had daily and almost hourly
opportunities of Witnessing the hav and destruction
inflicted upon human strength, happiness, and life, by
the pcrncous habits which fost9rcd by indolence
ignorance and sensuality.
Natures Guide wing, therefore, emanated from
an experienced mnd may be supposed to abound ia
salutary warnings and practical Information. which
in the language of proprety and delcacy
by earnest desire o enlighen the public bran
of Knowledge essential for the preservation of both
mental and bodily health. Every individual is inter-
csed in preventing the spreading of evil which ha
produced disastrous in6rmities in Youth,
degradation in Manhood, and pre- mature decay in al
stages of life, than any other source of human misery
debility and death.
| 81 and deem nothing which relates
| man foreign feelinrs.',
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
n CIV

mo-. 3O.1 AN ACT,
TO amend act entitled IAN Act to provide
for the organization of Cities and lncoTpor-
ated Villages" passed May 3, 1852
SECTION /. Be 1t enacted by tie Gener-
al assembly Of the State Of OHIO, That
section twenty-five of an act ''to provide
for the organization of cities and incorpor-
ated villages" passed May 3, 1852, be SO
amended as to read as follows: All munic-
ipal corporations, organized or to be or
ganized, under this act, except incorpora-
ted villages for special purposes, shall have
power to regulate or prohiblt all theatrlcai
exhibitions and public shows; and all ex-
hibtions of whatever name orr nature Tor
which money CT any other reward, is IN
any manner demanded or received: Pro
yided. that lectures.Dn Historic, literary oI
scientific subjects shall not come within
the provisions of this section To- 5reg gtiltts
or prohibit the sale of all horses, sorsotfei
domestic animals at auction, III the streets,
alleys or highways; to regulate ana Incense
or prohibit the auctioneerlng OF goods
wares and merchandise, imported into any
such city or incorporated village tor the
purpose of being sold at public auction; t(
rerulate all carts, wagons, drays, hackney
coaches, omnibusses, and every descrip
ton of carriages which may be kept TO
hire, and all livery stables; to regulate tav
ems, and other houses for public enter
tainment, and to regulate or prohibit al
and porter shops and houses, and place
for significant or habitual resort tor tip
ping and intemperance.
SEC. Q. That the original section TWEEN
ty-tive, aforesaid, be and the same Is here
by repealed.
Speaker Of tile House Of Representatives
LESTER TAYLOR,
President Of the Senate pro. ten
Columbus. March 6, 1857.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
w AR r c MS
Ohio Criminal Laws and Forms.
Il Booh for Every Man.
RE MMEND TIONs.

RECOM MMEN TIONS.
From the Hons. Jacob Brinkerhoff and
Ozias Bowen, Judges of the Supreme
Court of Ohio.
The work entitled ohio Criminal Law and
Forms,' published by NJ. Warren, Esq, is pre-
pared with great care. 1t is mnch needed by
the Justices and Attorneys of Ohio generally.
The general plan and arrangement the work
are such as to simplify the Ohio Criminal
code in q remarkable manner, and bring it
within the understanding of men who are not
learned in the law. The author has done
valuable service to the State in preparing this
work, and we have no hesitation in recon-
mending it as one Of prime necessity.
JAcoB BRINKERHoFF,
Nov. l. '56. o. BOWEN.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
Both tile Ointment and Pills should be aseo

Both tile Ointment and Pills should be used
IN tie toIIoaoing cases:
Bunions Lumbago Sore Legs SWelSu Glahus
Rurns Mercurial Sore Breasts Stiff Joints
Chained Eruptions Sore Heads Ulcers
Hands Piles Sore Throats Venereal Sores
ChiIblnins Rheumatism Sores of all Wounds of all
Fistulas Salt Rheum Sprans kinds
GOut Scalds skin Diseases ,
##Sod at the Manufactures of Professor Holloway,
30 Maiden Lane, New York, and 244 Strand, London,
and by all respectable Druggists and Dealers in Med
cine throughout United States, and the civilized
world in pots, at CENTS 62a cents, and 81 each "a
NPCAUTI ION-None are genuine unless the
words .sHolloway, New York and London" are dis
cernible as in every leaf of the book OF
directions around each pot or box; the same may DC
plainly seen by holding the eafto the light hand
some reward will be given to any one rendering such
Information as may lead to the detection OF any party
| or parties counterfeng the medicines or vending
| he same, knowing them to be spurious.
| MAY 30, lS55nI ScoWly.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
DIR. HOOP AND'S
CELEBRATED GERMAN BITTERS!
DREPARED by DR.. c. NJ. Jackson, Philadelphia,
L Pa, will efectually ourc
Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia, Jaundice,
Chronic or Nervous Debility, Dis
eases. of the Kidneys, and all
disea ses arising from a dis
ordered Liver and
Stomach.

Such as Constipation inward Piles, Fulncss Blood
to the Head, Acidty of the Stomach, Nausea Heart
Burn, Disgust for Food Funess or Weight In the
Stomach, Sour Eructations, Sinking Fluttering at
the pit of the Stomach, Swimming of the Head Hur-
ricd and Difficult Breathing Fluttering at the Heart
Choking or ring sensations when in lying pos
ture, Dmness of Vision, dot of webs before the
Sight, Fever and dull pain in the head, Deficiency
of Precipitation, Yellowness of the Skin and Eyes,
Pain in the side, back, chest, limbs, &C., sudden
Flushes of heat, Burning of the Flesh, Constant i'm
nginings of evil, and great lowness of Spirits
The proprietor in calling the attention of the public
to this with the feeling of the ut
confidence in its virtues and adaptation to the
diseases for which it is recommended.
1t is no and untried article, but one that has
stood the test IL years trial before the American
peope and its reputation and sale is unrvalled by
any similar tions eNtan The Testimony in It's
favor given BY the most prominent and well known
musicians and individuals all parts of the country
immense, and careful perusal of the almanac, pub
lshcd annually the propretor, and to be had gratis
of any of Agents cannot but satisfy tho most skep
tcal that this remedy is really deserving the great
lebrity it has obtained. - -
Principal Office and Manulactory, No. &c. Arch ST..
Philadelphia.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
AN ACT.

mo. Al AN ACT,
TO provide for the punishment oil certain ol-
fence! therein named.
SECTION l. BE Il enacted JyMe General
assembly Of tie State Of Ohio, That if
any person or persons shall unlawtully
cut down and carry away, any timber, or
trees of whatever size, or any poles, com
monty known us Hoop-poles, standing and
growing upon the lands of another, or
shall dig up and carry away, or shall pluck
off and carry away, any cultivated root, or
plant, fruit, or other vegetable production
standing or growing on, or being attached
TO the lands of another, in such manner
that the taking of the same would amount
to larceny if severed from the freehold; or
if any person or persons shall counsel,
advise, instruct or require another or other
persons to commit any of the acts above
named with intent in each of the aforesaid
cases to defraud the owner of the value
thereof; such person SO offending, shall be
nuilty of larceny, and on conviction there
of, shall be adjudged to make restitution
20 the party in ured in two fold the value
of the property so taken and carried away
and shah be fined in any sum not exceed
inc two hundred dollars, or shall be i'm
Drisoned in the county jail, ia dungeon
ar cell thereof: and shall be fed on breat
and water only. not exceeding thirty days
and shall be adiudged to pay the costs q
,,rosecytion. ANY, or all Of the foregoing
nunishments may be inflicted according
the aggravated nature OF the oifehce'
The discretion of the court Trying IN
sumo
SEC. 2. III Gaze Of prosecution for an
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07


This great alternative medicine and Purifier Of the
from ali parts United States who testify daily
to the remarkable cures performed by the greatest OF
all me edicines, "CARTER'S SPANISH MIXTURE.o
Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Scrofula Eruptions of the
Skin, Liver Dsease Fevers, Ulcers Old Sores, Alice
tion of the Kidneys of the Throat, Female
and Aching of the Bones and Joints,
speedily put to fight by using this inestmable
For all diseases of the Blood nothing has yet been
found compare with it. 1t ceanses the system OF
and Kidneys Strengthens the Digestion, gives tone
to stomach, makes the Skin clear and healthy and
constitutions, enfeebed by disease or bro
ken the of youth, to its pristine vig
or and strength. . :, .
scrbed with happiest effects 1t invigoratcs ths
weak and debilitated, and imparts elasticity TO the
worn out frame, cleans the skn and leaves the pa
tcnt healthy. single bottle of this inesi-
mabe remedy is worth all the so-called Sarsaparilas
| in existence.
The large number of certificates which have re-
persons from all parts of the United Snes
is the best evidence there is no humbug about It, The
Press hotel keepers, magistrates, physicians, and
public men, well known to the community, all add
their testimony to the wonderful ehects OF thls GhEAI
BLOOD URIFIER. 49,
Call on the Agent and get almanac, and read the
details of astonishing cures performed by CARTER'S
| SPANISH MIXTURE, lin most cases where every
thing else had sgnally failed) The limits OF an ad
yertisement will not admit their full insertion.
| VIM. S. BEERS g. CO., Propretors.
l. No. 3O4, Broadway, New York.
To whom all orders must be addressed. .
For sale by Druggists and Country merchants I'M |
parts of the United States and the Cnnadas, and
Darius Reed, Pomeroy, and oth9r dealers III medl
cines.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
Price of the Work, $2,5 SO.
Soap and Candle Mandatory.

THE subscriber has the pleasure to an
i nnounce to the citizens of Pomeroy and
vicinity, that he has opened a shop on Sugar
Run, near the Tannery, where he will mann
facture, and keep constantly on hand any
article in his line of business; and we feel as
sured that we can give satisfaction to all who
may favor US with call.
N. B.-All orders attended 10 as soon as
possible. DAVID GEHER.
por,arov Aug oA 1870 IF
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
FARMS FOR SALE.

TINE subscriber offers the following farms
Il for sale: 100 acres in Orange township,
20 acres of which is under cultivation, with a
good county road through it. 20 acres in Bed
ford township, from 40 to so acres under cul-
tivation, with apples, peach, cherry, and plum
trees in full bearing; also 60 acres adjoining
the same, Is acres under cultivation, hewed
log house, and road and water convenient.
Terms-one half cash, the balance in two
equal annual payments, with interest. Fur
tber in formation in regard TO them can be OBJ
tanned by applying to J. " Smith, Sheriff:
March 10. JOSIAH SMITH.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
BlacIkwOOd's Margarine
AND THE
BRITISH QUARTERLY REVIEWS
Cost Reduced SO to rs per cent.

Cost Reduced so to rs PEI. cent
aHsM aas Ss 10
TIE fSmSSs EnDDSHs ST1fGEnIy Fnv,s
Tmn mn NSsTT %Es1sIs.TrsH s.T,sH KEysw Gree Church
s. BLAekwo9ps EpIsBuRoH AGAzITE C1ory3
en aa'I parties OF GsS s
Radical-bu politics forms only feature or their
On science, nteraturc, Morality and Religion they 2,
and professional man. while to the intelligent read
s,&i Of s o sarrsn Of s
throughout the world, than can be possibly obtainsH
' ' ''4 EARLY COPIES.
fishers gives additional value to these RepTines
as they can now be PLACED in the hands OF
Irregular Prices.)
For any one Of the four Reviews ss co
For any two of the four Reviews 90
For any three Of the four Reviews 90
For Blackwoods Magazine 90
Fori Blackwood and the fourlRevews 90
Payments TO be made IN all ca ses n, advance.
Money current in the State aoLere issued
VaN be received at par.
POSTAGE. .........
The Postage to part of the United States will
but TWENTY CENTS year for '.Blackwood - and
ou. F5uRTEEs Gu CENTS year for each of the Reviews.
for 1857.
SPLENDID OFFERS FOR 1856 q. 1857 TOGETHER.
. Unlike the more epheneral Magazines OF the day,
these Pc riodicals lose little by age Hence full
year Of the Nos with omInissions) 1856, may be
regarded nearly as valuable for 1857 propose
to furnish the two years at the following
Low RATES, viz:
For Blackwood's agazine 81 SO
For any Review 40
For any Reviews 90
For Backwood and one Review 90
For Backwood and two Reviews 9 90
For three Reviews 90
For Baekwo0d and three Reviews I2 90
For the four Reviews II 90
For Blackwood and the four Reviews II 90
10 avoh flaetions, So may be emitted for Black
Wood for which we will forward that work for both
years
NB-The price in Great Britain of the FIVE Period i
icals above named is about S31 per annum.
AS we shall never again be likely to offer such
ducements as those here presc ted
NOW is THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBER
II PRemittances must, in all cases, be made direc
TO the publishers, for these prices
can be allowed to agents.
Address
LEONARD SCOTT & CO.,
No. 81 Csold-Street
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
OMAN YOUTH & MANHOOD
lUGAOs a VIGOROUS LIFE, ORA
PREMATURE DEATH.

Only 25 Cents or that value IN postage stamps will
insure copy of this book prepaid, per return of mail
Persons at distance may address DIR. X. by lettor :.
enclosing remittance, y and be cured at home.
Packages of medicines, with plain directions pa ok
cd secure from DANA curiosity. forwarded b
mail or express to any part of the United States.
REMEMBER,
DIR. Kinken's residence has been for the last =
ty years the n. w. Corner of TIL and Union Sta
| phadelDhia.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
Piles and FiStuies.

These and other similar distressing complaints can
he chrcually cured if the Ointment be rubbed over
the parts affected and by otherwise following the prn
ted directions around each pot.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
Sore Legs, Sore Breasts, Wounds ant
Ulcers.

Some of the most scientific surgeons now rely solely
on the use Of this wonderful Ointment when having
cope with the worst cases of sores, wounds ulcers,
planduar swellings and tumors. Professor Holloway,
has by command ofthe Allied Governments, dispatch
ed to the hospitals of the East large shipments of this
Ointment to be used the direction of the Medi
cal STAFF in the worst of wounds. 1t Will cure
ulcers gianduar swelling stiffness contraction of
the Joints, even of 90 years standing.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
STERNEMAN & M'KITRICK,
THE ONEY RESIDENT

~ ~ AO~1 ~ A)1<A - AeO - ~
Gallipolis, Ohio.
IN aving procured and in possession 0
all the late improvements and thor
oughly conversant with the operations be-
longing to'the Dental profession, and conf
dent with the experience and success they have
had in all the various operations performed by
them, rendering universal satisfaction in every
department of their profession, will insert teeth
upon SUCTION from one tooth to Full Sett,
on Gold, Platina, Silver or Gutta Percha. In
sertion of teeth upon suction is the only le-
gitimate plan of insertion as Clasps generally
ruin the teeth they surround.
All other operations belonging to the pro-
fesslon, will be performed by them in the mos
thorough manner, such as filling decayed teetf
with the best of Gold Foil, or Tin Foil, as theA
make use of no Amalgams. MI the opera
tions performed by them will be upon strictl!
| scientific principles as their practice is con
fined 10 the principles laid down and recon-
n.ended by the Dental Association.
Hoping by strictly HONEST course they will
receive a share OF the public patronage, AL
! letters addressed to them on business prompt
attended to. Uniformity in prices but III
| credit.
| IL DR.. Sterneman will visit Pomeroy OIL
| the first Monday of each month, and may b
| found at the Merchants Hotel.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY!
SlFs JAMES CLARKE'S
CELEBRATED FEMALE PILLS

Prepared from prescription of Sir james Clarke,
NJ d. PHI! stefan Extraordinary to the Queen. This in
valuable medicine is ufailin in the of all those
painful and dangerous diseases incident the female
constitution.
II modcratcs all removes all obsructions,
and brings the monthly period with regularity.
These pills should be used used two three weeks
previous confinement; they forfy the constitution
and lessen the suffering during labor, enabling the
mother perform her duties wh safety to herself and
child.
These Pills should not he taken by Females during
the MoNTHs of pregnancy. they sure
to bring Miscarriage, but at any other time they
Safc
In all of Nervous and Spinal Affections, pain
in the Back and Limbs Heaviness, Fatigue Slight
Excron. Papitaton of the Heart, Lowness of Spirits
Mysteries Sick Headache, Whites and all these pain
fu diseases occasioned by dsordered system, these
Pills will effect when all other means have fail
ed. and although powerful remedy, do not contain
iron. chionirl antimony. or any other mine raj.
Full directions accompanying each PACKAGE Price
| in the United States and Canada, One Dollar.
Sole agents for this country.
! j. G. BALDWIN SZ Co..
! Rochester. N. V.
Tuttlc &c Moses, Auburn, N Y. General Agents.
! y. b. SI.nO and postage stamps enclosed to an!
authorized Agent, will insure bottle of the Pills b!
| return mail.
For sale-Wholesale and Retail. by ID. Reed Ss Bro.
and 10y Druggist in every town in the United States
June lT-1y-Ic.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07

hardy. Hence. in the preparation and combination
of the ingredients of his famous scandinavian Rcme
dies DIR. Roback's great object was to produce med
icinc which should DIsNFECT BLOOD, in all cases
He succeeded and the consequence list hat the
ton Of his scandinavian Blood Purifier and Blood
Pills almost every species of disease is like that
water upon the dcvOuring element, literally eXtin
gushing tile malady. Persons suffering from debility
from childhood, find new vgor infused into them by
these wonderful life-lcngthening resoratives They
cool the heat of fever create appetite, render digcs
ton perfect, regulate the bowels, promote sleep, in
vigorac the reproductive organs, in both Sexes con-
all of the liver, bos, tumors.
and all skin diseases, and by imparng to the vital
fluid elements of health, literally making life
pleasure. instead of the wearisome probation which
II always be to the invalid. These remedies are
composed solely of Swedish herbs of medicinal
pha armacy. physicians of the highest in dis
covercr's native land, and in other parts of Europe
have certified the value of the medicines the
have never been administered without being fol
lowed by marked success 1t is impossible to enume
advertisements tenth of the Iaints fol
which thea infafbe. Suffice it say, that the
Is disorder OF any organ, unless caused by malfor
rnatOn, for which they not adapted; and for tho
simple that they act directly upon the ecmcn
which renews feeds, and ssains all organs, viz: the
lyvESous BIoop, B y, u
Make sure Of genuine article by purchasing onl,
lof respectable dealers and regular agents. Ro
back hinself Cincinnati where he may be consulted
by letter well personally in all complicated
ldifcplt cases.
!, Tho price Of tbescnndnavian Blood purifier, is $
bottle, per half doz. Pills, 25 cents per box
dorfYe boxesfer 81. .s,s \ = sf.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07


Keeping, Lectures and Penmanship, invariably in
For full course in Ladies' Departments. ~as
Gs1 %ke plea in
den!ed success which have mark ed the their
stimulates them renewed oxertiohs to meet in the
o
tile training The great practical experience of the
assisted BY educated and ceomplished gentlemen has
fs1i
s'ep BY -tsP %nii fsis ho hss
ties thoroughly though he had served an apPren-
ti,s;eshp in some large CommerciaI House; thu.
are in great measure, dissipated. 80
an we have also the oervees 1a hs mos
eminent lecturers in Ohio to lecture OH commercial
Our of instruction too extended to partio-
%n PINE % free
anS ass @ apo Gr II sSry Of k@
nent Commercial Mon, CONNIE rcial Geography, Com
Economy Mercantile Law, Ethics of Trade, Partner
hip, &c. '..-'
THE LADIES' DEPARTMENT
Is opened recep ii on of Ladies'. No inst
tuition niparts more thorough interesting course
In conclusions would add, that shall put forth
Sfi eo 9 IL % s %e nr
prise has been met, AND PLEDGE ovRsELvEs TO IMFART
sTRUcTION THAN CAN BE FORMED ANY OTHER MERcAN-
Among the many recommendations, we give the fele
lowing: - y
We, the Undersigned, tahe pleasure In testifyinR
that we are personally acquainted with Mr. Grangers
ability as an Accountant in heavy Commercial and
Banking Houses, which gives him superior facilities
imparting practical knowledge of Book Keeping,
and thorough Commercial Ed ucation-
!. J. ALLEN, LII. D.,
:, President of Farmers College.
LORIN ANDREWS,
\ President of Kenyon College.
To young men who wish to acquire 'tbusiness I'd.
ucation,' think it affords facilities equal
ed. Mr.. Granger has the qualification OF theo-
retical knowledge and aptness teachings added to
practical Counting Room experience, and we foe
confident that graduates from College will
competent to keep the plicated set of RookS
a. r. Stone Wholesale aud Retail Merchant.
J. J. Jnnncy, Sec'y Board Control, State Bank.
c J, F. Park, Book Keeper at ID. T, Woasibury's.
Q d. Overdier, Book Keeper at Clinton Ba nix.
If G. b. MasOn Book Keeper at J. H. Riley Se Co.
o H. u. Millar Sec'y Columbus Gas and Coke Co.
n For full PARTICULARS send for circular.
a GRANGER 81 a ARMSTRONG,
n June 3, 1s5:-ly. PrOprictors.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
+" "a R
SEVASTOPOL is TAKEN

AND no wonder AS soon as the Russian
"A larned that the Allies had procured som
of Garner's guns, they "oAvED" the consee
uuence was, the Allies took possession OF tn
city.
The march Of improvement ard civilization
is fast destroying those fine old hunting
grounds where our forefathers delighted to
"chase the bounding dce." Game is becom-
ing scarce, and the sports of the chase are
seldom INDUCED in. few of these hunt
lug grounds remain. Let sportsmen use
them while they can.
Robbers, burglars, incendiaries, and muir
derers lurk in almost every community. It is
we'll to be prepared to defend Yourself against
their attacks. When you think of these
things, remember that
SILAS GARNER, Gunsmith,
is now in the building formerly occupied by
H. Atkins, as a tailor-shop, few doors above
the Rolling Mill, and that he is prepared tc
fill all orders for FIRE ARMS Of every de-
scrption-Rifles, Shot-Guns, Carbines, OF
even '76 Muskets. He is also prepared to dc
all kinds of repairing. He invites particular
attention to his Patent Breech Rihes--tht
greatest invention of the age.
In exchange for his Guns he asks nothing
at all-except the money. Call andsee him
Pomerov, Nav 23. 854-tf.
Meigs County telegraph. [volume] (Pomeroy [Ohio]) 1848-1859, 1857-04-07
STEAM SAW.M FOR SALE

TIHE subscriber offers for sale his Steam
L Saw-Mill, together with Forty Acres OF
Land, situated in the north east corner eff Sal
isbury township. Tie mill is in excellent or
der for saving.
TERMS--One-third cash in hand, the bal
ance in one and two wears, with per cent
interest on deferred paynIen
Decitf5 4. d. SMITH