davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
Llquefnctlon of Quartz,

We copy to-day an extract from letter re-
ceived by the San Joaquin Republican from
Professor Hardnge. As the discovery will
shortly be practically demonstrated TO the
world, we refrain from specializing upon its
feasibility or efficacy in rendering the process
of quartz mining more simple, expeditious and
profitable. A few ideas advanced, by way of
inquiry, may not be out Of place, and may in.
duce some gentleman, versed in the chemical
science, to venture an opinion as to the man
ner of the process and the effect it will have
on mining operations Up the time we write,
we have seen and read of no process for pull
verizing quartz rock, equal in simplicity and
availability to the stamp or the pounding
hammer. 1t forcibly strikes us, that there is
scarcely any gold bearing quartz--when the
lode from which it is taken is adyantageously
situated for obtaining tho ore-that will not
pay reasonable profit when water power can
be obtained for reducing the rock. To crush
ton Of ore by stamps, when water is used as
the motive agent, will cost little over one dol
lar to the owner of the mill. This is great
saving of expense when compared with steam
driving power. As in almost every case that
we have seen, we have thought that it would
be more profitable to haul the quartz to a
water mill, almost at any distance within ten
miles, than to reduce the ores bya steam EN-.
gine Mr.. flardinge's discovery, we presume,
viii only be applied to the tailings after leaving
the amalgamating tables, or after all the gold
has been extracted by the ordinary processes
in use by quartz miners. The solubility of all
ores is greatly increased by being finely pull
verized, and in view of the promised assistance
from Mr. Hardinge, we would suggest to those
engaged in quartz mining, the expedency in
all cases, of saving the tailings for future re-
duction of the precious metal attached to the
fine grains of quartz, or that are so combined
with foreign substance as not to be affected by
usual modes of operating. Nothing more rap
idly and efficaciously disintcgratos the gold
from the sulphurcts, than exposure of the ores,
when pulverized, to the atmosphere. All that
is required to brighten the gold and free it from
its foreign metallic coatings is reasonable time
of exposure to the action of the oxygen of the
atmosphere. We have heard many complaints
from quartz miners that they were unable to
save the gold, after resorting to numerous
patent amalgamators after an expenditure Of
great cost and labor, and yet when the tailings
were run through the mills at a subsequent
period, after exposure to the air, more gold
was obtained than at the first crushing of the
ore. Therefore,we urge on our friends who are
engaged in quartz operations, the great advan.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
as- pr. l. ]. craphay. : we would dlreet

He- Dr. Lee Js SLnpkay. - we WouId direct
the especial attention of nvaids to perusa Of Dr. L. j.
czapkays advertisement to be found in another column Of
this paper in order place the services of learned and
experienced physician within their reach So much in has
been inflicted the human family from the pencous and
ignorant practices Of emprics that II If
dirg bounden duty to make known where udcous relief
be obtained To those unfortunate enough to suffer
from the effects of sexual private diseases their i'll
treatment checrfuy commend Dr. |. ]. Czapkay as
Of scientific and medical requirements possessing
all the requisites from long experience and acknowledged
skill for the successful practice Of his profession Having
made sexual complaints especial study, like the cee
braed Rcord Of Paris he enabled guarantee speedy
and permanent all Of private chronic dis
ease whether the effects Of contagon seabuse loss
vry and in order that patients at distance may avail
themselves of his advice free consultation by letter is open
to them The knowledge that we have OF the numerous
he has effected OF which of long standing
leads US to place much faith in Dr. c's efficacy and
mend him to the confidence Of those in III health DR..
czapkay's rooms Sacramento street. below Mont
geometry, San Francisco m2oh
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
FROM CARSON VALLEY.
Arrival of Mr.. Thompson.

The Calaveras Chronicle says, Mr. Thompson arrived
at Mokelumne Hill, at 81 o'clock, P. NJ. Friday
evening, 9th inst. from Carson Valley via West Point
Mosquito Gulch and Rich Gulch. He made the entire
trip from this place to the Valley and back, horse
back, in five days-havng spent little over one day
there. He reports snow in the mountains in patches
for nearly twenty miles-met four horse team at
Silver Valley loaded with 81 500 lbs. Of merchandise
for Carson Vaey-also, met Mr.. Shearer at the Big
Meadows, on Thursday night, with wagon and four
oxen carrying provisions for himself and party, ten
men, who are engaged in working the road-also, met
Mr. Belts, expressman from Murphy's, at Big Meadows
on his way over the mountains.
He reports the arrival of sixteen teams on the lst
inst, from Salt Lake, (mostly apostate Mormons,) }
with their families. They bring no later news from
Salt Lake City.
He reports heavy showers near the forks of the
Mokelumne, 20 miles east of this place. on the evening
of the 4 inst, which did not extend as far West as
the Big Meadows.
The rivers are all very high and the snow rapidly
disappearing. lie obliged to swim tributary of
the North Fork of the Mokelumne.
About twenty teams will start from Carson Valley,
on the 18th inst, via the Big Tree road to California
for supplies Of merchandise. They estimate the value
of this intended cargo at near $4,000.
Several large droves Of cattle, from Utah, are en-
route y California, and will be here shortly. The
Mormons report the grass abundant between Salt
Lake and Carson Valley
The prospecting party that went to Walkers river
few weeks since, has returned bringing intelligence
of good prospects obtained They will return as soon
the water falls sufficiently to permit advantageous
work.
Mr. Thompson says that $1,000 judciously expend.
ed, will make the roal from West Pont to the inter
section OF the Big Tree road Is miles above the Tree
an excellent stage road. The distance is 20 miles,
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
Atlantic Items,

Newburgh was thrown into great excitement re.
Gently, by the discovery of the body Of beautiful
young woman, murdered, in field near the town.
The body has not been identified though at first sup
posed to be that of Miss Sarah Bloom Of Newburgh,
who, however returned from short absence and con-
WINGED the coroners jury that she was alive Strange
to say, Miss BIS sister to the identity Of the body
that Of the absent Sarah having been deceived by
certain marks it, corresponding to others the
person Of the latter.
The Rochester papers mention very singular case
of existence under protraeted prvation Of food One
John Ellis, of Henrietta, who cut his throat time
since, hasbeen unable to take any noursbment what
ever for four weeks and strange TO say not only lives
but suffers little while his strength Is but slightly i'm
paired.
A select committee Of the Pennsylvania Senate has
reported resolutions condemning the bred Scott de
esion" and pronouncng the opinion of the Courts
certain points oJiier dicfa dcta jdcs &c.
In Michigan colored person on trial for debt has
plead, that according to the aforementioned decision
he WAS not man but a article of merchandise,
and that the Court had no juri,dicton whereupon,
says the Marshall Statssman the Court amended the
pl,a-"
Onehundred tn 'u'and lars has been apprr priated
by the Grand and General Court Of Massachusetts, for
the relief Of the persons who suffer ed in the Kansas
troubles but the Governor has not yet approved the
act.
Benjamin Tappan, formerly United States Senator
from Ohio brother Of Arthur and Lewis died recent.
y aged s4 He was personal friend and political ad.
herent Of Mr.. Jefferson during the lie of that great
man.
The Post Office Department has contracted with c.
X Glrison for the carriage Of the mails between New
Orleans and Vera Cruz.
Lieut. Harstien had an interview a few days ago,
with the Secretary Of the Navy, from whose hands he
received the handsome sword Of honor sent To him
the Queen of England in commemoration Of her visit
10 the Resolute
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
There will be Exiiibitiors Mt
Conetab1e,a sale,

DY virtue Of two execution to directed issued out Of
ID Ju tice Ballours Court In Township No. Mariposa
County ornto wocertan Judgments rendered there
in against George II. Rhodes
One in favor Of f. Thorn for the Of Seventy six
dollars and c'ghiy-onc cents, a. d cps's;
And one in favor Of J, A. summer ord for The sum OF
Sixty six dollars and eighty cents, and costs.
have seized and levied upon In each and will
pose public sale, at Pools Io e.in the Town Of Quartz
burg Wednesday, the 9Th day Of June A. d. 1851 at
the hour Of O'Clock M all the right title interest and
claim Of said George H. Rhodes in aud to the following de-
scrbed property situated and being in Mariposa county
State Of California, tow One sixth interest in certain
Quartz lode lying and situated mile and half north
east Of the town of Quarzbury :-Aso certain small
house situated and located the north side Of Main
in the town Of Quarzburg together with al the rights,
privileges and hereditaneais thereto e'ongng said prep
ery will be sold to satisfy the above executions interests,
costs and accruing costs. G. W. THOMPSON.
jelltd Constable.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

Democratic party, whether, in case of their
election, they intend giving US share Of the
county printing! We mean no offence, gen.
tlemen, but we wish to be clearly understood
and to ascertain on what grounds we are to
base our calculations for future support. A
good and true Democrat will as cheerfuy aid
paper advocating Democratic principles,
whether that paper be published in one part
of the county or another.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
OUR REASONS FOR REMOVAL.

To our patrons, subscribers, and to the Dem
ocratic party in particular, we have few
words to say in reference to our removal to
this Town. Though the county seat is the most
available and prominent place at which to pub
lish paper, yet to us it has proved Of little ad-
vantage. The whole of the county printing
has been given to the Gazette since the issuing
Of the Democrat, and as this is the principal
source ofrevenue to party paper, why, no.
thing beneficial could result to us from longer
remaining in Marposa Town. We are not
complaining of the patronage given to the
Gazette by the officials of the county The
Know Nothings were and are in power, and as
the acknowledged organ of their party and
political principles the Gazette was justly en-
titled to their support and patronage. We
have accumulated many debts while editing
this paper, and it has proved a profitess and
thankless task. That the people are poor we
know it, nor are the candidates an exception
to this rule. We shall continue TO advocate
the interests of the whole county, irrespective
of the crowngs of cliques and factions, believ-
ing as we do that the introduction Of water by
canal is the only salvation for judges, jurics,
candidates, traders, farmers-and last but not
least-the miners. We are striving to sup
port the paper by every means within our
power, and have no useless complaints to urge
against the party on account Of our bad luck
or failure to maintain ourselves at the county
seat. Butwe should like to be informed by
those who are courtng the support Of the
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

The LATE SHOOTING AFFMR.-Last Tuesday week
Mr.. Jacob Y. Jones, brother 10 Mr.. Gerard NJ Jones
who is now in prison for the killing of Mr. R. H. ogg
brought before Justice Bdlfour, Hornitos, on Il
charge of being accessory to the killing. There being
no evidence before the court connecting Mr. J. Y
Jones with the unfortunate affair he was quickly dis
charged. Mr.. William Prescott was brought into court
the charge but there being evidence Of his
completely or connection with the deed, he also was
honorable discharged.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
Court of Sessions of Mariposa County
JUNE TERM, 1867.

The People rs. Patrick Gibbons-Cutting water
ditch, &c.--Daly for plaintiffs Ason& Harris for de
fendant-Contnued
The People Us. Lewis Saunders-Robbery.-D
for plaintiffs Allison & Harris for defendant-Ac
quilted and discharged.
The People Us. Grandvonet- Opening and reading
sealed letter-Daly forplantGs Merritt and Worth
ington for defendant-Acquitted.
Same rs. Same-Nol. Pros.
Same Us. Same-No Pros.
The People u.s. Lewis Sennewold--Grand Larceny
DAILY for plaintiffs s. B. Alison for dcrendant-v Verdict
guilty and sentenced to year in the State Prison
The People u.s. Samuel Smth-Breaking and cutting
water diteh-Daly for plaintiffs Alison & Harris for
defendant -Mstrial- Retried-verdict guilty and sent
fenced to pay fine of $50 be imprisoned 25 days
The People rs. Jose Morno--Assault with intent to
commit hurder-Daly for plaintiffs Alison & Harris
for defendant Verdict guilty of assault with deadly
weapon-Sentenccd to pay fine of $50 or to be i'm
prisoned in County Jail 70 days.
The People A. Yocum--G Gaming-Daly for
plaintiffs Worthington for deicndant--Guty and
fined 800.
The People ps A. J. Weaver-Deang for gaming
bank-lndictmcnt dismissed on Demurrer.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

A Rich STRIKE.-Mr. Robert E. Williams informs
that Mr. Saunders, OF Rich Gulch, told him Messrs
Lockheart, Williamson & Co., had discovered in their
claim at Red Mountain Bar, Tuolumne county, very
rich deposit of@ement about 80 feet wide, 81 feet
deep and so feet long, which will pay fully so cents
per pound. Mr.. Williams specimen of the ce-
ment which Mr.. Saunders brought from the claim.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

SURRENDERED HMsELr.-Mr. Jones, who killed Mr.
0g by shooting him with Colts revolver last week
at Quartzburg has delivered himself up to Sheriff Early
and is now awaiting his trial in Marposa Jail No In
formation has been obtained in regard to the wherea
bouts OF Boan and Frazer who are said TO have been
concer ed in the killing Of 0gg, or was in company
with Mr.. Jones at tie time he shot Mr.. 0gg.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

tage in saving the taiings from the mill, for
whether there is or is not truth in Mr.. Har-
dnge's discovery, yet the gold dsintcgrated by
the atmosphere will doubly pay for the trouble
and delay, the extra work being only the small
task of putting the tangs again through the
mill.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

AccoNMoDATISd.-Just as our paper was going to
press we received visit from Mr.. Smthson the ac-
commodating barkeeper of Messrs. Crocker & Co.,
bearing present Of bottle of delicious native Cali
forna wine and pitcher Of iced Lager with which TO
refresh our inner man. They truly acceptable
this hot weather and with renewed energy we pur.
sued our task. We only say, in Oriental phrase,
May their shadows never lie less"
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

WELCOME vIsToR.-We were pleased to notice the
arrival Of Mr. Thomas Condor in our town on last Sun
day. Mr.. Condor has been running daily stage be-
tween Marposa and Bear Valley, and paid our citizens
flying visit with his handsome team. We hope this
gentleman may prove no stranger to our town, and
that his regular appearance among us may soon be-
come q fixed fact.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

MCGOWAN AcQuIrTED.-The famous trial of Ned
MCGOWAN in the District Court of Napa county, was
closed at IL O'Clock, Monday night, lst instant At
the close of the argument, Judge McKnstry delivered
his charge to.the jury in an elaborate manner The
jury retired and after about ten minutes delibeation
returned verdict of " Not Guilty"
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

MERGED CouNTYe--A correspondent writing from
Snelling's says; There is nothing Of importance
stirring in ncighborhood; the crops some bet
ter than was expected some time back. The har
vest has set in and all busy Blackberres very
plentiful, and the fair equally numerous strange
it is that thickets which have formed the hiding places
for grizzly bears should he eagerly sought and traver
ed by these beauties Of nature in search Of this tempt
ing fruit Ladies have visited our honored valley from
some distance"
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

rB- The Merced River has already COM
menced falling, and the miners are busily en-.
gagged in preparing timber for fluming the
River.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

The CTRcus-Iee Bennett's great North Amerl.
can circus will give two of their unequaled exhbi
tons in this place. Sunday evening 1ith inst,
and Wednesday evening the 17ih, they return this
way from Marinosa, giving exhibit during the week
at different points in this vicinity See advertisement.
We clip the following deserving notice from the
Sacramento State Journal of the 9th inst:
"Quite excitement has been caused in town by the
advent of Lee & Benefits famous circus. They pass
ed through the city in great state yesterday making
an immense display Of splendid horses gaiy caparson-
ed, handsome turnouts, and were accompanied by q
fine band of music. A prominent feature in the show
was the popular clown, Mr.. Rochette, who sported
nice Buggy. Upon the seat with him was his famous
dog with wreath of flowers about his neck, looking
very grave aud evidently considering himself an i'm
poant part of the spectacle The horse was also de-
coratcd in similar manner. There were at least eighty
horses in the procession and il was one OF the grand
est Of the kind we have for long time. Last
evening every seat was taken in the immense pavilion
on 3d. corner Of street The great size of the tent
attracts general remark, covering 1t does lot some
two hundred feet square,
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
The distinguished features of thi. huge establishment
PBICEs OF ADMISSION

IN =. - q ~As
There will be a separate entrance for Ladies
The doors will be open at 7 O'Clock, r NJ. The en-
tertaument will commence at s o'clo,k.
There will he attentive u,hers to wait upon Ladies
and Family Parties to seats.
The Police Department will be under the super
vision of efficient officers.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

PERsoSAL.-During our absence from Mariposa, b
d. Harris Esq. had charge Of the Editorial colimn,
of the Marposa Democrat-and for the able and faith
full manner in which he performed the editorial duties
VIC return our sincere thanks
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

DEPARTURE OF THE MAIL SrEAMER.-Thc steamer
John L. Stephens hauled out the stream from Vallejo
Wharf on Friday the 9TH inst at 9oclock and shortly
after took her departure for Panama, with the mails
and passengers for the Atlantic States. She carried
about $50 passengers, large number of whom were
women and children, and 81 l9l in treasure.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

THANKs.-We return our thanks to Messfs,
Stafford and Martin for two very handsome
quartz specimens, obtained by them from their
claim on Burns Creek.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

ANOTHER MuRDER.-O On Monday night some officers
from Sonora searching our town for man named
Willis who is said to have killed one man and robbed
another near Sonora. Not getting any clue by which
to track him they leit for other parts of the county
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

The wEArnER.-The nights for the past week hav,
been beautifully clear and serene the weather cool ant
pleasant during the day-save Monday last which wal
very warm and sultry.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

NEW ADvERrIsEsESrs.--lt is with pleasure We
would call attention to our new advertisements in TO
days paper 1t will be seen that there are notices oil
all kinds of goods for sllefrom refreshments for tn,
inner man. to furnishing board and lodging" foi
our fourfooted friends loaf Of bread to Colt,
revolver Come on gentlemen with your advertise
ments, there is plenty of room yet.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

Burns CREEK.-This Cr ek still affords suice hca
Of water to the miners who continue to make GOO
wages
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

DEFERREp.-we intend making some remarks upo
Hornitos Quartzburg and vicinity, but have conclude
TO defer II till our next issue.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

SHOOTING AT BEAR vALLEY.-A shooting affair
came of at Bear Valley on Monday evening last. Five
shots were fired, but none took effect.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

On the 3lst ul at the residence Of the BRIDE on tn
Merced River by Samuel II. Ross, Esq Mr.. wmu,M "
DECKER of Tuolumne county, to Ms- MARGARET LEE
Merced county.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

LITERARY FAvoRs.-Rosenbaum Van Allen, Of
the Book Store, Levee street, Stockton, always
prompt upon the arrival Of each steamer in seryingus
with choice assortment Of newspapers and periodi.
Gals. They furnished with full supply of the regi.
lar Atlantic States papers per last steamer for which
Ney have our thanks.
JERRY W. SuLLivAH-Ths undaunted and ndefati.
gable newspaper caterer Of San Francisco, who over
comes all difficulties and distances, compliments rs
with package of Atlantic and foreign papers, by the
arrival of every steamer. He has established
land express from Benicia to Sacramento which ira
vels mighty sight faster than Uncle Sans slow
coach Mr. sullivans enterprise is commend lb e. and
deserves unlimited patronage.
Our thanks are likewise due to Mr.. John Lenne.
hacker Of Wells, Fargo Cos Express in this place,
for newspaper fayQrs.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
SPECIAL NOTICES.

80 A. E. Baker, will be Candidate for the
office Of COUNTY CLERK, subject to the decision Of the
Democratic County Convention of Marposa county.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
r. I r. TIL
M a r. RJED

In ouarirburg, Wednesday, June Sd, the wife of D.
Pool Of daughter.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

On and after Monday April 27h the subscriber will run
Tri-weekly line of Stage to the above places
Leaving Stockton TUESDAYS, THURSDAYS. and SATUR.
nays on the arrival of the San Francisco boat.
Retrning leave the Office at Horntos at O'Clock A.
MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS, and FRIDAYS, arriving in
Stockton at O'Clock, p M
H. c. LONG Agent, Hornitos Office adjoining Fl Dorado
House.
WIN. D. FARRELL, Agent la Grange Office, Anderson
House.
Office in Stockton, in Browns Brick Building, the
Levee a few doors below Centre Street.
jellt TIMOTHY PAIGE.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11

~ Robert F. Williams, Of Flyaway, is Candi
date for the Office of COUNTY CLERK subject the deci.
ion of the Democratic County Convention.
Mariposa Democrat., 1857-06-11
DOCTOR RIDDELL,
Licentiate Of the Royal College Of Surgeons Edin-
burg; Physician Accoucheur, Dublin, Master
in Surgery and Bachelor of Arts,
Andersonian University.

oFFIcE AT INDIAN GuLoH (sANTA CRUZ MARPosA
COUNTY.
THE DOCTOR passed his first examination in 1885, and
Il Graduated in 1872 during the interim being pupil
Madame stephens Hospital Dublin Guys London,
the Glasgow Royal nrmary practicing since in Eurore
Mexico asd the United states he should be well acquainted
with every department of his Profession.
ELECTRICITY scientifically applied a Medical agent in
Paralytc, Nervous Rheumatic, Uterine and Syphilc dir
eases The NDuvE CURRENT employed to exract Mercu-
ry, and other Minerals from the system.
~. Patients Boarded at IS per week or visited at ther
residences, promptly. jell-3m
Bradford reporter. [volume] (Towanda, Pa.) 1844-1884, 1857-09-17

GLOCK & WATCH REPAIRER.-The
" undersigned is constantly receiving from NewYork
hyEXpres additions to his Stock of Clocks
Jewelry Silver ware and Fancy Goods, comprising in
partGold and Silver Lever, LEpne and Plain Watches,
with full and complete assortment of Fine Gold Jewelry,
such Gold chains Lockes Bracelets, Gold Pens Keys,
Breast-Pins, Earnings, Fmger-Rings, ETC. etc Also,
large variety of Silver such Table and Tea Spoons
Cream spoons Buster knives Salt spoons, Spectacles to-
gether with extensive assortment of Plated Ware-All
of which will be sold very low for CASH.
CLoCKS-A large assortment Clocks just received. of
all descriptions ranging in prices from IS cents to Fifty
Dollars.
en- Watches repaired short notice, and WARRANTED
to run well. Also. all kinds Clocks repaired.
W. A. c. woud beg leave say that he is prepared to
execute the most difficult Jobs such be done
other Shop short of Newly ork city.
W. A. CiiAMBERLIN.
TOwanda February l. 1857