davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
WESLEYAN FEMALE INSTITUTE,


TIME eighth animal session Of this institution will
Il menca on WEDNESDAY, the 9th of September.
1857, and close on the last Thursday in June
The Institute 10 Incorporated by the Legislature OF Vir
gniu and grants Diplomas and Certificates of Proficiency
1t embraces two ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS and collie.
gate In the first the elementary branches of English
are taught THOROUGHLY In the Collegiate Department,
the of study Is systematic and comprehensive and
such when fully pursued will secure proper deelop
discipline and culture OF all the intellectual socal
and moral faculties produce harmonious fupess Of be-
ing, and fl: the pupil to M houoraby and usctuy her ap
proprate sphere in life.
All the departments Of instruction are in charge OF COM
peten teachers, and provided with apparatus and
other necessary for the pleasant and successful
prosecution oil their respective studies
The Boarding department, and all the domestic ar.
nsemen under the direct control of the Principal
and his lady, whose best efforts used to make tie In
stitutc pleasant home for pupils.
TERMS FOR THE SCHOLASTIC YEAR:
Board, washing, lights and fuel. $50
Tuition, Preparatory Department. 30
Music on Piano, with use of Instrument, . so
Modern Languages each. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 20
Anciant Languages and vocal mu.ic, no extra charge
Is desirable that applications be made early and pm.
pills be prompt in attendance the day Of the
sion.
For Catalogue or further information address
JOHN WILSON,
July l4-w4w&d2awbW Principal.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
AUCTION SALES.
a, ~~~.~--~~
Al.lrinI Il 4 aHrxa L.

r. su,1, VALUABLE LAND SALE.
ss n"cn On SATURDAY, the 9Th of september next,
% H. ~. .ne parties, offer at public auction, the
II p ,nr a|wer 10, OF Mrs b. B. Bruce widow OF
Nv, he s,d W., ' d lot or tract being the place where
on me sa. i" H'I Bruce lived aud died within one and
a. rna, i c T, Mon1 SSo5r. Halifax county Va
vile Railroad. Il nGjun. the land. f ~ Ti u p
j. Chandler, and Mary t. Barnes. formerly Bruce The
some out.bui'dngs. e'''"e aHu
Also, at the time and place. will be offered ,uo
other lots belonging TO a. 4 Robertson md u Bnrne.
in night of their wives The Robertson lot contains alS
acres the Barnes lot 1875 acrcs making in all 5l
The lots will be sold separate rs 10 suit purchasers
The said lands we'll atapred the growth of Corn
Tobacco Wheat, OATS or anything else usually grown In
county.
For further particulars, is presumabe per
son would buy without first viewing for themselves refer
buyers TO Mcssrs Hall, who live the premises, John
Chandler, and James f. Noon who will take pleasure il
showing the said lands any time
II the said lands arc not sold privately before that Gay
they certainly will be offered then
The terms will be accommodating, to suit purcha
sers. MARTIN BARNES,
Ape,f fnr tho marie
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01


NDY virtue of Deed of Truat executed 10 subscr
ID Der By DR.. CHI Harris and Iud III H. his wife bearing
date the 18th day of August 1857 ard duly admitted
record In the Clerks Office OF the county OF Buck
ingham, the subscriber will. Tu-s he 22nd day oi
September next, the premises Proceed cell 10 me
highest bidder public auction the land in ssid
Deed described containing il6 Hcie-, be the same
less lying and being III laid ~ OF Bucking
ham. adjoining the lands oi Edmund Tonry. Robert
Smith, Nancy ScruRgs and Others. upon the following
TO wit third Of the purchns. money be- paid
in cash, and the remainder In two equal annual install
The deferred payments bear interest from the
day OF sale, and the title 10 be REFINED until the whole oil
the purchase money be paid Full possession TO be given
on the 25h day Of December nex.-bu the purchaser to
have the privilege Of seeding crop o. wheat mkt tall
have the privilege of selling sAd land prvnt and should
be pleased to have private Offers before the day OF
sale for the same and H the said land ne 80 privately
before the day of sale Aforesaid notice will be
ly given OF such private sale
This tract Of land lies In the lower end OF buckingham
county within few miles Of the Jane River Kama
wha Canal 10 in high state Of improvement. and ID we'll
adapted the growth the usual made In this
the country 1t has been the residence OF DR. G H.
H8r for the last several years. where he has done fine
practice Il physician. 1t would doubtless be good
situation for physician.
The title is believed 10 be objectionable but acting
Trustee will convey such title only is vested IN ne
by said Deed Of Trust.
Dr. c. H. Harris, living the premises. will ako Plea
in showing the place to all persons who wish 10 view
it. GEO P. HOfEMAN, Trustee.
P.S. My address is Bremo Bluff, Fuvsnna county.
Aur 2f-c3w
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
AUCTION SALES,
strI- M nfH >-syT-IN.


Rf Virtue 9i Decree pronounced Is TIC Circuit
> Court ol Alocmare, the under signed Commissioner
will sell 81 Pubic AUCTION, on TUESDAY, the gid Of SEP
TEMPER NENi' on the premises he beautiful Estate
and late Residence III the Hon. Andrew Stevenson, dee
III the county OF Abcnnrlr, known as BLENHElM.
THIS Is perhap. one ot the beautiful and desirable
Ethtcs that re iound any where i'll Virginia The
contains about 9UJ acres with abundance Of Timber
aud Water, and lies nine miles South Of Charlottesville
aud the University, which there is good roud passing
i:nmediatey by Monticello
Blenhcm lies on the Eastern slope OF the Southwest
range OF mountains, III the section OF country Icing
known the "Rcd Land District OF Albcmare,' and is
under good OF cultivation being well adapted to all
the staple products OF Piedmont Virginia. such Wheat
Tobacco, Corn, Grasses, SC.
The Buildings are all and com:nOdou-, and arran.
ccd with very grea, taste whilst the surrounding Lawn
very extensive and highly improved
An easy market either Richmond or Acxan.
dra) afforded by Railway and the James River Canal
The society OF the nesborood is cultivated and refined
and churches of all the leading denominations are
ccssibc.
In short in pont of health, scenery, society and beau.
u improvements lis rarely cquned by any estate ever
offered for sale.
very small portion OF the purchase money will be
CURED IN hand and long credits given for the balance
Persons wishing TO purchase visit the place or may
correspond with By directing to Charlottesville Abe
male Co, Va
Should the 2d of September prove TO be an unsuitable
day, the sale will be made the next fair day
N. II. MASSlE, Com'r,
And Ip,ir nf A Stf
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
BY GODDIN & APPRRsoN ACTS
VALUABLE FARM CONTINUING 166 ACRES

tuo'crlbers aye authorized 10 sell the above val.
n,ad,,i e rarm IL lies in the county of Henrico i'm
rho Civ IN me Charles City county road ~ miles from
nor Ms Reddmond adjoining the land. Me..rs 1ur
are cleared and high state Of euvat1n sr ,b
nsee IN woods The buildings th- place ar nesry
sd ,b sua 81 mrs, rate sc style dwelling be-
paragrass Beds, Ice House and first rate wsIer IL
Is located in very healthy and good neshbo,booS " r
terms apply 10 GObDIN ~ spprpSnS
If the above Farm is not disposed Of a, piiv,t ,s h.
tore the second day OF September, will then re old 70
the highest bidder at public sale the prel.isss :. !.
o'clock on that day. -" -
TERMS liberal, and made known on day of ssle
+. s. The part lying the North tide OF the road
having thereon all the buildings contains O.. acres
which will be sold separately from the par lying on the
soutn side OF the road so tina. my wishing sms
iarm can be accommodated.
Aug l2-cw3w &dtso e G..
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
BLOOMFIELD ACADEMY,

bLOOMFlELD ASHD6Hh,
Flee miles Fest Of The University Of pHSiH'd.
W. WI dI;o nntia,r TEBss Principals.
TIME Fourth Session this Academy. formerly under
IL tie charge of Mr.. r. II. Goodoe, will begin on the
Let of September.
The course OF instruction will include the English Ian
gusge and Literature and all the elementary subjects ap
pertaining therefor tho Ancient Languages; the Modern
Languages. including German. French, Spanish, Italian
and English in Its Anglo Saxon form; and the pure anc
mixed Mathematics, including Civil Engineering
Lectures will be delivered upon the subjects OF Cheins
try Natural Philosophy and Astronomy.
The Course will be designed furnish thorough pre-
psrs,on for the University Of Virginia.
The session will contain two terms OF FIVE months each
Expenses for each for Board and Tuition In all thu
departments including everything except lights, el25
payable on the first day Of the term.
For circulars containing more particular Information
address either Of the Principals at Charlottesville, Va
REFERENCES:
The Faculty of the University of Virginia
Prof A. D. Bache, Superintendent U. s. Coast Survey
Washington
Lieut. NJ. F. Msury, Superintendent National observato
~, Washington.
Col Jefferson Randolph, Charlottesville
Franklin Minor, Esq, do.
B. Johnson Barbour, ESQ.,, Barboursville.
J. Randolph Tucker, Esq Winchester.
Hon. J. NJ Mason, U. 8. Senate
Judged w Tyler, Warrenton, Va.
Chas l.. Mosby, Esq Lynchburg.
Roger A. Pryor, Esq., Richmond May 2J-cifJm
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
RUNNEMEDE school,,


TIME frat session Of this School win commence on
the st Of October, 1857 and close on the 3st of Ju.
", 1858.
The course Of instruction will include the English,
Latin Greek French and Spanish Languages and their
literature and Mathematics (bo theo eticaliy and ts
practical applcation)
Tho Principal graduate Of the University of vrgi-
nia and was engaged for one year teacher of Mahe
mates in the school of Mr. L. NJ. Coleman
The School 10 situated In Fauquer county, In a neigh
borhood we'll known for its fine climate aud excellent
cety.
TERMS Board and tuition for each term of Eve
months, 9la5payable the lst Of October snd t OF
March, Lights extra
Circulars giving further information r.ay be obtained
BIZ addressing the Principal at Salem Station Fauquier
County, Va GRAY CARROLL. NJ. A.
REFERENCES:
The Faculty of the Univ ersity of Virginia.
James X. Marshall, Esq, Virginia Senate
F. w. Coleman Esq,
Hon. A. Atkinson, Isle of Wight County
Geo. W. Carroll, Esq Isle OF Wight County.
Col C. G. Coleman, Louisa County.
Rev G. II. Norton. Warrenton, Va.
Nav 20--ctlstEov
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01

virtue OF the provisions OF deed Of trust
- ted by Yeverton N Oliver on the LIST day of Octo.
be 1850 of record in the Clerks Office of the County
Court OF Roanoke the object OF which secure 10
will proceed, on Friday, the llh day of September
1857 at the late residence Of said Oliver offer for sale
at Public Auction. the real and personal property
6raced in said deed consisting in part OF lot of
land supposed to contain 20 with large and re.
CANT Dwelling House thereon, besides other improve.
mcnts OF the valuable kind and Tilted up with great
taste and in the convenient form-also fve
monty valuable Slaves-all Household and Kitchen Fur.
nture OF said Oliver much Of which ID costly and supe
rioI-and all the Plantation Utensils on the place.
10 any Southern gentleman wishing TO purchase de.
ishn residence in the ovclicst part OF the Valley Of
virginia the property here offered tor sale presents
rare opportunity.
The terms OF sale will be made known The day Of
SALE
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
TRUST SALE.
\.


DURSUANT to the requirements Of a deed OF trus:
pose of securing the payment OF certain dehts therein
mentioned and duly recorded in the Clerks Office OF the
County Court OF Gloucester, the LIST day oil January.
la49 shall offer public auction for ca,h MONDAY,
the 7th Day OF PTEMBER next, s57 that being lou
Court day that valuable estate called end known
by the name of LANDS End containing et2 acres yng
Robins Neck in the county of Gloucester or 50 nuch
thereof may be necessary Y pay the balance que upon
the second bond therein mentioned with the interest
thereon due and the and charges attending the eH
ecution Of this Trust. =,
As Trustee shall convey with specs! Warranty al
'ng 1u1v 1 .ae c,tis g. JONES Trustee
SEVENTFEN az NDRkD AIhEs Or LAND
FOR saIE-MD-T DESIRABLE FARA FOX SALE
ON JArKSON's RIVER, AT THE TERMINUS OF
THE CENTRAL RAIL Rt.An
nEEr n, private sale 100 Of land in the coun
II ~ n. AIeshany within hall mile of the Jsckson's
Rivr2 Depot on The Central Rail Road. Three hundred
md fy scrcs this lies in the valley OF Jacksons
liver and the balance is what 10 called mountain land
having grea. deal Of fine timber and portions Of 1t fine
Th, tract has on il largo brick dwelling house and
the ordinary houses, and II ii should DO desired Is
susceptible Of division into two or more farms
Col samuel Carpenter, who resides near Covington Is
authorised TO SELL and will show the land any de-
s.ring 70 purchase.
Terms will be onefourh cash; the balance In
l. and years. with interest," with deed of the
land TO secure the payment The ute 10 believed to bs
II not so privately. Il will be offered public sale,
THURSDAY, Sd day Of September next, at Jaekson's
River Depot, OF l2 O'Clock. Z. FOEThlEE,
Aug S-chl Agent.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
FALL TRADE.
N 1T II -

" r
y,,n- uATE SMITH & RoBERrs)
Enu FRS AND DEALERS IN FOREIGN AMI
DOMESTIC HARDWARE. CUTLERY, GUNS,
SADDLERY, &c,
A ~, no. -, PEARL STREET, RICHMOND, Va,
" now receiving direct from theS
M, m'aGiacsurers of England and this
Az " = :, large and general assortment Of
80; Z, selected with especial
.aoh 10 the Of the Trade OF Virginia, North
ana Tennessee, and they respectfully invite the
On oi Merchants and Saddlers visiting this market
tecton OF their stock, confidently assuring them
Is , taey will sell them goods upon equal terms with
guar house North or South
s-si n-cs Is comprlsed in part, as follows:
h, materials OF every description, In great vs'
S e.s tor Carpenters Massns, Smiths, Coopers, Mill
- anners, Saddlers, &c, &c
81 and Table Cutlery of Rsdsers', Westenholm's
s..eAsfs manufacture
Avn. - Pad, Chest Stock, Till, Door, Trunk, &c.
c.,;n,I Wees, Tonss, Buttresses, Bellows, &c.
;&c ''' "osoo' STAGE ne"ef'
ID, ssa ,rnP., Buckles, Trees Webbing. Serge &c.
Sue. sheep Skins, Lining Skis, Patent and Ena
M rs Brides. Hal,ers, Glrth,, Web Rein, &C.
IA :. Springs, Nuts, Washers, Bolts, Carriage and
~ cotton and Manila
sI,.'- ,,s, Garden Lines, Bed Cords
s:e.l, e., uruo Hoes, Mastocks, Picks, &c.
Fey ea" Shear, German and Bllstered, a great Va.
/ 3 ''o Mule Shoes, Horse Shoe Nails, Griffu's and
fassHI,Hahs and Boat Spikes. assorted
wap,T .o 10Y! and single barrel; Rifles Pistols, &c.
'raea, Nee'aer, Gum, Buggy and Riding, large as
Axes Of TIL,
L cois., 'isinis manufacture large assortment; also
'e,' n0ns Mann's, II. Collins, and other ma
Acsas anchor Boiling Cloth, alwsys on hand. &c
- Sept oIL-lo bbls for sale BY
IkGp DAVpNpopT
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
kENT, PAINE & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS /

kENT PAINE & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC GOODS,
Nos. l63 and los Main Street,
RICHMOND.
FALL IRA ABE, 1857.
WYE beg leave to invite the attention Of Southern
w Merchants large and attractive stock OF Fan
cy and Staple DRY GOODS receiving, which In a
few days will be very complete in all tho departments
and will comprise the largest and most commanding as
sormcn have had the pleasure to offer to our
friends and customers
BY the ships riga" and "Lsa Rookh" from Liverpool
10 this port and by various arrivals New York we have
received a large portion of our importation of British
French and German Goods, embracing every variety,
among which many of entirely and beautiful de-
signs. .
In Cloths Cassimeres and Vestings, Coaks and Man
ties Ladies' Dress Goods Lace Goods and Embroderics
our stock lie unusually attractive.
Wegare also receiving full assortment Of Domestic
Fabrics Of the most popular styles manufactured
We shall be prepared TO exhibit splendid stock o.
Ready Made Clothing of all grades and having had i
manufactured under thoroughly competent supernend
cut the premises challenge competition in quality
and prices and feel assured TINT we can offer induce
rnents in this branch unsurpassed in this country.
We respectfully solicit m examination OF our STOCK
which will be much larger than we have ever before e1n
bied and which increased facilities enables US to OIL
fer to cash prompt buyers prices that will meet the
competition Of this any other market.
Orders will all times receive our prompt and person
nj attention KENT, PAINE & CO.
Aug 25-c6t
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE.

WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE.
TuNHE next session Of this Institution will be begin on
the I'd Wednesday, the 18th Of October and termi.
nate on the 4th July 1883.
FACULTY:
BENJAMIN g. EwELL President and Professor Of Mah J.
mates and Natural Sciences.
REV SILAs TOTEM, D. D., Professor Of Moral and In.
telectual Philosophy and Bellies Lettres.
MORGAN J. SMEAp, Phi Dr., Professor OF Language
HESRY A. WAsHINeros, Professor of History and Con.
sttutional Law.
LucAs MINOR, Professor of Municipal and Information
al Law.
TmoMA, r. L. sxEAD, Adjunct Professor of Mathe.
mates.
~ For further information apply the Secretary Of
the Faculty, Williamsburg, Virginia.
Aug l3-c5w
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
ANN SMITH ACADEMY,
= - ~ 4

1--WE exercises o. hi, institution will be resumed on the
:. 81 September neXt, and continued until the last OF
t5lcwia The scholastic year being divided into two
of eve months each The following compose the corps
:.1rrUc;crs:
~ VIZ y Page, Principal
W. Jessie Haianing, Assistant English and Scientific
.--l-,Gl.Gts
v,,o- Cols,oa OF y VI. Inst Prof Modern Languages.
Y. VI stephan, Berlin Prussia, Prof Music
~. Joh. Campbell Of W. College, gives lectures and
,:-.-::ava:s in me Sciences
2.r B.. wm. $ White gives weekly lecture on the
.s.-.. 20 he Young ladies in the Academy Schoosoom
: .? q. 81 hoarders can be very comfortably accomno.
he: in re family Of the Principal, whom kind and
.. supervision will be sacredly and seduously eNer
s.i
Z, charges for the term Of FIVE months. payable in ad
r, say The Is, Of September and LIST Of February
..r =,
:: Board including Washing fue! and Lights 4,5 90
-Jl i Preparatory Department. 10 vi
.e:a!, Department including Ancient Languages 20 eO
,:.ea:a Expenses. W.
:s-a Languages, each ~
l:=ea:a Branches each. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. oV
NJ, ............- 20 w
- Instrument in receiving instruction oO
C.sss . Natural Philosophy and Chemistry, extra 80
- .-lpo-tan; tina, early application be made, and
81 pupils prompt in attendance on the first day OF the
...>5= -,
Tor nor. definite information apply for printed Cir
a, WI y PAGE. Principal
j.lv ,-cw,,s.p Ann Smith Academy Lexington, Va.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
ELM WOOD,
AN ELEGANT ESTATE NEAR LEXINGTON,

FOR SALE At PUBLIC AUCTION
a tits my purpose to remove TO Chicago will sell
"A at public auction, on the premises, SEPTEMBER
the Bird, "WEDNESDAY this beautiful estate 1t lies
the north bank OF the North River very the
terminus of the North River Canal less than two miles
from Lexington, and within the sound Of the village bells
and clock There are 800 acres in the tract and on 1t
Dwelling Houses Barns and other Houses necessary for
two separate establishments. II was originally Two
Farms, and shall sell 1t in that way. The upper al
Farm contains 200 acres about fifty OF which finely
tmbered There is that farm large two story Dwell
Dairy House. 40 feet long, ahed and pastcrcd, with water
pipcd nto it, also, large Barn, shielded side.
There likewise Apple Orchard Of 40 or so trees and
very productive Garden. This il beautiful and fertile
Farm have had Cheese Dairy il the elk last years,
Of from - to - cows. road from the Plank Road
to kerrs Creek of easy grade now being opened and
ready the churches OF Lexington, and facilities
for education at Washington College the Military netute
Ann Smith Academy, Mr.. Fuler's fine Classical School,
and other more common schools
The other division, ELM Wood my place Of residence,
and still nearer town. contains 30O acres about onehird
of which Is in timber of hne quality 1t has on it hand
Dwelling House in modern cottage style of
and cellars throughout the building, Kitchens, Meat
House, Ice House Carriage House, Stone Spring House
fine Barn, Stables &c. There 10 Apple Orchard on
this place. of about 100 On the farms there
or springs of good water.
portion Of the land is river bottom OF great fertility
Part Of the upland is genuine muatto SOIL and the whole
produces finely The uncleared land 10 uncommony rich
1t is we'll known in Rockbrdge that these two farms
united constitute Of the finest landed estates in the
county, ana II 10 seldom property ID III market WIFI 81
many advantages AGRICULTURAL social religious and edu
catonal combined. Amy person wishing to purchase will,
Of course avail himself Of an opportunity OF examining
the premises previous 10 the day OF sale.
The mil! property adjoining these farms separate and
distinct. The mills In course OF erection, will be
completed under the superntendence of my Edward
who is half Of that property, and business will be
conducted there by Edward }. Leyburn g. Co.
TERMS OF SALE OF FARMS onetlird on lst October
the balance in and years. with interest from the
lst October.
IL Sale to commence Mt IL o'clock.
Aug l-ctds ALFRED LEfRURN.
Richmond enquirer. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1815-1867, 1857-09-01
July 2i-cGw And admir- of A. Stevenson. dee
COMMISSIONERS SALE OF LAND.


"A Commissioner appointed By decree of the Cir
"A cut Court OF Prince Edward county, shall pro
coed to sell at public auction the premises the land In
said decree named, on THURSDAY, Sd day of Septem
her 1851 Cnless privately Sold due notice Of which will
be Given) This land is situated the SOuth-Sdc Kali
Road three miles above the town Of Farmvle. and con
tHns EIGHT HUNDRED ACRES considerable portion Of
when Is In original forest OF which not exceied
Tor ssutablcness for Tobacco pans There is large
amount OF old field pine, for which the rail road gives
market on the premises very large portion OF this
as good Tobacco land when first cleared There Is nc
tract OF land in the community having much surplus
timber and wood The cleared land Is in good heart and
iswell adapted to the products of this region No farm
better watered having large number of fine springs,
and among them an ALUM SPRING. the medicinal proper
Ties OF which doubt not equal to those Of the noun
tains.
The improvements are good, having on it commodi
Gus DWELLING HOUSE, never falling Ice House, Car
rage House, and all other necessary out houses.
IL seldom happens that such opportunity Is offered
tor the purchase of farm having many advantages
combined. But those wishing to settle In pleasant and
healthy region will please and see communicate
with the undersigned at Farmvie, Prince Edward, Vir
gnia
The TERMS will be accommodating, and made known
| OIL the day Of sale. TIlOS. Il. ALMAND,
Aug o2-ctds Commissioner,