The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-12

situated near Lake Jsse The nas Of the States OF Os
the capital Of the former STATE.
WHAT DOES IT MsAN2
We learn upon gooo authority that . COMPANY In Ban
FrsncisCo OAlor MIA composed q Americans And Fronoh
have purchased land In the State nalo % che
extent Of hundred square miles Tns purohsse q n
the immediate vicinity Of 1Azstian, portion OF which
oy included Inc oojsce Of thas transaction has no,
n the bottom Of the enterprise.
SMALL Fox AT ACAPULCO.
The small pox still continues to prevail to an alarming
extent ~ Ae.puoo For the ssuss. safety tho p:ssss
nitted to land.
ISLAND OF oAsxss.
.s v1 Of y s s
Yucsa&n.
TIE GUADALUPE RAILa0AD.
arc happy to DO able 70 inform oar readers that on
&@e,iSas bark Nay Dsswor.i, from o.rdia A. tie
ne ran 70 may e1peo 70 thsroad ooncuaed
In short time.
axEeUAruH TO Mn. WALSH on ASrzD.
Mr.. Walsh, who WINS lately desOunoe6 by . multitude
Of leter writers ~ l,ou.tss has Ieceysd Ais exequa
tur from this government u United sses OC1Sul at
KxpORrAr1oNs Or spx0rE
The GDgiish packet Clyde took on freight front Vors
Brownsville, for New Orleans, took Ss,670
ARRESTS In THE CITY OF MEXICO.
The number Of arrests made In this city for the lest
hall year Of 1860 wns sSa. or :h. snuoer sols w:re
robbery zoe FOR political Offences and the balance fop
murder and various other inirsysions Of the laws
BELGIAN MIGRANTS IN rUKBLA.
project plAtlon bringing 10 the State
OF Pueblo 8, GOO Belgian families.
ADyUDICArOHs OF CHURCH PROPERTY.
The amount OF atjsd cations ths 27th OF January
last was 2 oo7 and the sum $40, 7o2, S72 10.
Grranuated from the Trait d'Union Feb. al
The imperfect statements which have been published
with regard to the treaties recently concluded between
the Mexican government and the American Minister have
powerfully occupied public attention for tho past two
At the FIRST reading, the que,sion WAS universally
asked what motive have the United States In thus lending
fifteen millions at the modest interest OF per cent w6
the securities stipulsted9 Il impossible M ssid that
the Congress- OF Washington should rauy such oonven
will not here discover those reciprocal sdvan
tsges which the Indispensable OF Information
q treaties and Mr.. Forsyth viii have lost bis time and
But on maturs reflection after deliberate consideration
AMI careful anaysis Of the etled contious, cammer
c, sdvans.se begins 70 be c.usn. sight o. tho Whole drn
70 the clusien that the are by
means assser.ns 70 certain European interests.
Not touching upon the first four trcaAes which, not
wbstsndng tnsir utility and importance, are more &C.
ceaores, reach the principal point the Nth treaty,
which bas been embodied in the Anal plan Az In the
possOrip. Of letter We mus, here LOOK Tor What Is most
worthy Of attention. rhe bases Of this nh treaty have
been mperecty explained and understood; will state
Them ~ Trey should be In our opinion.
The government the United States lends the Mexican
government fifteen millions Of dollars at four per oens
mo American government engages pay, ont Of these
nnten miDions. the English convention debt against
hs.ioe--shs. y 70 say, about four mlliiscs
This clause leaves 10 ba supposed thai tho Hnited
her position, intend 70 deprive that nation OF the In
= a''e opsd,tor ' oVsr h,i debtor ' The c~IcuS
ton good onef Our readers shall Judge
q sum Of three Millions for tho psym ent II American
celms which sba be admitted by the mixed sosaussaoa
Here the motive b oiear-the Amedcsn government
enectuay projects s citxens b. assuring 10 them the
mesn. ior ihe payment Of their nas sshsrw greatly
iSess are bu, preliminary rsss We 90 on to the s.ss
Eight millions remain which tbs united states PSF In
ssin ae: sss :: - sus s:
interest," b. Yielding Up go .0sssd states 70 per oss.
sss~scs Hsx,co ana the Unssd snss., Il Assrcsa or
Merriam vesssAs Eworess csso~ yetrics ors, aoUes.
fac or eupovtsd from Sscys oy the Unpsd st& thy sha,
nerertAslsss pay the sxtsse day
In order thai the dmiruoa Of 20 per cent duty should
take place peooessary, lst-rnat the goods should
not bc European codon fsbrios 2d-inports exports
&C Dc bs.~s.n The ussS a.sss and Serco, and ssci
prooal 20 that an American or MEXICAN weasel coming
fron or going to European por, With merchandise
hepsa, The reduction Of 70 per cent the duties All
this appears 10 Adaptable
% p. .sos .ns s.r
BIT of tho United States and tn this manner extnsuish
the capital and interest o. heredsso % GEO 600 Bat
will be said what prom results 70 the United States
from this Arrangement. The treaty does not express
H. ssd We might answer that ths il the business Of
The tinted ss.ss ssoriacs ssss millions Of dollars to
the interests Of their commerce. and here the whole
ss " ps, sns
the proa Of the uai.ed Sa,sa but hau shau be credited
20 the importer or sxpover the latter sen viii DO the
thereby realize, Indirectly, suii creator proaa raAs
tho question
mimi (iOr il 10 nothing morsj granted BY toe United
States 10 the mutual Import and expor trade be
tween Mexio.n and Amsrioss por. the oom~srcs rs,s
important; cowesful stimulus will be thus applied 70
the merchant marine Of the t~o nations and American
nanuia win possess decided atvsnaEe over smi-
lar Europcan manafacssres snsScr 70 MEXICO,
We must confess thai this conception 10 LOFTY and
wS,cs are 70 sssssi both nations sssy DO no. prossos
THAR merchants but their commerce for tbe nationality
Of the exporter or importer mas.ese ue vheshes hsx
can American Chinese he vii be entitled 70 the pre-
MUM he trades ostwesa the two countries In Ameri'
or heIicsn sseis.
American Productions, without the ponsiiry o. oppoei
ton On the part OF ether Pc by o tecas wnca
ors the" w .sns hs no. o. ss shS
from then and Fsyays them VITA irtioa OF the
proceeds of her revenue
probab that the apparent sacyihce made By
the Unled stcs viii COST tnsm nothing Tho revenue Of
their own eussoms will ncrsase We must supfose that
lnge quantities of Europcan merchandise will come By
way Of some American port.
Ens,sh commerce ssd all Europcsn con msroe 10 ser
ousy threstsnxd By these oonvtneons fne exceptions
The dsimen< OF European cotton hbrscs has for
object the protection or the same AassrioAs produc
lion. The French printed carooes sud above ~ Enssh
Cloths win be unable 10 nna . market her., Ubemsai'
Win Dc in . measure ncsopotzsd By the ua'ed states,
SC ko
This nth treaty, then, viii orea'e in The country re
gu ar commercial 'revoIutsb protects consi aeraby
certain nterests and sasscks others less vigorously
The serious part OF she thins n, Ia leGat
MOVEMENTS IN NORTHERN MEXICO.
TBE puIBUsrERrra EXHIBITIONS IN CALIFORNIA
THE RICH MIrERAL RESOURCES or soroRA-wHAT
TIE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO
iron tne Ezuso~oinsry, Eco.