davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-09-03

WILSON 4 MABLEY,
WHOLESALE GROCERN,

WILTON u HARLEY,
WHOLESALE GROCERN,
POST OFFICE BUILDING.
TEAS TEAS TEAS TEAS TEAS
loo half chest Young Iiysou aud Ganpowder
70 half chests ooioAs aud soaehohs
- eaidie- from 10 - n.
10 hoa~r Palm sua,L
30 boxe- VarieEaist aoar
20 boxes Shaving d.
- iox.. Transparent du
boxes CASTLE d.
10 BOXES Pickles.
lUD Lpx.- Tomato Gaisnp and Pepper Sauce
tyD baxe- various hraad. ehotc. f0b.ccs
1000 Cuba siars Ggar-
ae,o.1 Impaired do
pa bsae~ NJ 1 and scaled H-rriAss
no hhi- new Maek.rsi
~ half bh- ID
~ Kits for family
10 bbi. ard legs ~ I1la~er-
~ hhd- sugar
10 do2 He'd dogd-
80 hbls dried Apples.
to sarks dried Peaches
LOO buxer Gew Kai.Ips
- hhi- assorted Nuts
49, haSes do glass
sHi Iags assorted Nails
30 ,luz IamLl.r-
E.ee- uf all kiAds
Wo,slen AID Willow Ware gru.hs.
.a1 bill. Cider NiGegsr
~ Together with large stock Of other article.
oil Of shieh We viii seIl 90 reasoiabi. terms
Junsil-dAw WILSON HAkIEY
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-09-03

S091u@u uD0nONk.
4 noRSER OF HARRISON AND FRONT
- Streets. DIV .quafs below the stcaIn Packet and
esIFy Lanaus. = J Humphrey 4 Co, Proprietora,
slld respectfully To thcit EASTERN frcnds
81 the pnAlie generally that they hat. THE
LAKoE SEw HOTEL,
All aaAsi than Lalf lie former s.xe akd
haRtn. nii.d ard r. furnished the entire houss
~ Frrpafsd 10 render The stay u sussts pleasant
Ihss Will aim - iasfAt continuance VI the patron
- - literally issiaw.a upon them heretofore
~. house II The taa.t pleasant locations In
t.svasoFt, commanding savw VI the ris~r Of Rock
isahd saiy, aid If Old Fort Armstrong. feb9sf
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-09-03

To ehe Travelling PWbete.
DUY YOUR THROUGH TICKETS TO NEW
- YORK. Boston fhiitiepLa and New Ens iai.a
t'uie-, Via th- rsufs
AZ Twenty two mile. ii-isnre saved
~ fhrsasi 10 New York clis without change Of
serhe only route a. New Y"fE City having wide
.sd spacious sad Csr-
This Lac. eAtepi- TO Dupkifk, EafAlo aud Niagara
fsis. with ah uAbroken Wide tiauge -cua.a.stlts AT
Daakrk directly with all rrains from. ,Isv els,d
Cincinnati aud Chicago tho LAX. SHORE isarsss5
To harfala, VIA the Iaffao 4 Ncw YORK. 1lty Rs.
i@sf making direct connections wiih nil rsi.aia.f-
- i-aks Erie from Cleveland, Iol.da aud brtt.ar,
49, with thr Burala and Lake Huron RAILWAY fr.ai
ne'rasi sAi Chicago
T. Sia&ara Falls, VIC Gauahdaxna and Niagara
fAai- Aail Road making direct connections Wnh R
isasA- ~ the Grrai Western Railway from Dssfuil
AL Chicago thas ahvriing the iFsssiing pRhiic a.
Itsaliea farahtr.
- bssioN Passengers car stop ~ New \ urk tifS
any length ~ ttas, aud their sarh.y q ~.
satv without extra rhss.r
- Through Tickets for sale M ali the prinrff.a
W.stsr4 Raj kaai Dftirea
@gFars ~ iaN ~ bs aus other f,snf~
HOMER E.AMSDEIi
u SMITH Zeal .A--at, i's..i
sliiswls Cleveland. !" Ma 18th. iss5
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
NU9F9E42.
Col, TO-.

L. VI
An exchanges spsasins Il thia gqsIe-
man, who has boxed the compass Tor the
lust twenty years, and has now IN alliance
with Mr.. Stanly, in leading tho fOrlOrn
hope Of ''rcpublicanism," says "he does
so, not out Of love for the cs1se, but out
Of hatred to the rottcnneSs Of the Demo-
cratic party in this State. d"
The party must have grown exceeding
ly rotten within the past year, to call
down the dcnunciatioDs Of such pure,
stcadlast politicians as Col. Zabriskie.-
We rather incline to the opinion that Mr..
Zabriskic has changed his sentiments
from some oversight Of our Democratic
friends at Sacramento, to give him mess
Of pottagc suited to his high political u.s.
pirations. However this may be, VIC be-
came familiar with the course Of this gen.
tlcman, some sixteen or seventeen years
ago, when hc attached himself to the po-
litical fortunes Of John Tyler, while act
ing President Of tho United States. He
was one of the chief wire-pullers in what
was called the Tyler party, and the primo
mover in that greatest Of all humbugs,
the Tyler National Convention. The
gentleman was even Chairman of the Ma
tional Central Committee, and sent polit-
ical circulars all over tho Union, enlarg-
ing upon the claims Of John Tyler for the
Presidency. lie even vcntured at one
time to speak in Fanneuil Hall, Boston,
on this subject, in company with the old
abOlitiOnist and turn.coat, o. A. Brown
son, of BrOWnsOn's RsrisO, and to tho
general disgust Of the Democracy. One
Of his famous coadjutOrs in this political
arrangement, was the celebrated Delazon,
otherwise called "Delusion" Smith, Of
Ohio. When all hope failed of putting
John Tyler into the Presidential Chair,
Col. Zabriskie and his friends endeavOred
to make political capital with Mr.. Polk,
but their prctensions and claims were ef-
fectually ignored by that statesman. In
all these political mannuvres, he and his
associates were regarded with suspicion
and distrust as trading politicians, and
were repudiated by the sterling DemOc-
racy Of the nation. In the course Of q
few years, he wended his way to CaIifor-
mia, where his political course is well
knOWn,--H. n. Globe. -
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
WILLIE DORADO CO., SATURDAY

II value him at twenty nine farthings,"
replied he, quietly. "NOr can his msjes-
ty complain Of my setting him down at 30
low price, since Jesus Christ, who was
much greater than all the Kings of tho
earth, was sold for only thirty fArthiugs,"
This answer passed muster like the 9TH
ers; and now they came to the last ques-
tion-namcly; what does the king be-
licve?
''Thc king believes" said Guichard,
"that he is addressing the Abbot Sans
Souci, and he is mistaken, for he il only
speaking to his miller"
The king was very much surprised but
the peasant now related TO him what had
taken place, ana how he hud barg1ined
with his master 10 get him out Of his
scrapc. The king was so delighted with
his wit, that he declared himself satisfied,
and that the abbot might retain his lib
crty and his estate.
AS to the miller he proposed to him 70
follow him TO court to help him to gov
erin, which the miller accepted; and from
that day the affairs Of the kingdom were
properly managed, and the king, being
kept in constant good huInor by his jOvi-
al minister, allowed abbots and others TO
be exempt from care-at least, 30 far as
they could manage TO bc so.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
PIacerviIIe Post Office.


NAIL Is dispatched from this Office daily, Sundays
Il excepted, TO Sacramento, San Francisco, and all
carts Of this State, which closes at O'Clock, Pm.
special mail Is sdIHpached daily, Sundays Except,
cd. to Coloma ria Cold Springs, which closes at 8
O'Clock r. NJ.
a special mail Is olao dispatched daily Sundays
eepted. 70 Georgetown ria Spanish Flat; which closes
at o'clock p. NJ,
The mails for the Atlantic States Europe, &c, close
At this Office about the Sd and 18th Of each month,
cept when those days come on SaturdHy, and then
they will close the day previous.
The Mails for Oregon and Washington Territories
are dispatched semi-mOnthly Immediately after the
arrival ofthe Atlantic mails.
The malls for Salt Lake City and other post Offices
in Utah Territory, are dispatched monthly, ria San
francisco, fan Diego, and the SOuthern route.
OFFICE HOCRS.-This Office will be kept open dai
w. Sundays excepted, from Ocloch, A. NJ, till II,
81; and from n till 81, PM Box delivery open
gill SPIN.
On Sundays-Trom 9 till 10. A. NJ. and from till
SIM. A. N. THATCHER, Post Master.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
The Little COmII.
BY MRS. II. L. BOsTwIcK.

BY MRS. II. L. BOsTwIcK.
Twas tiny. rosewood thing,
EbOn bound, and glittering
With its stars Of silver white,
Silver tablet, blank and bright,
Downy pill0wed, satin lined,
That !, lettering, chanccd to find
Mid the dust, and scent and gloom
Of the undertaker'S room,
Waiting, empty-ah. for whom?
All! what lOve-watc cradle bed
Keeps tonight the nesting head,
Or on what soft, pillowlng breast
Is the cherub form at rest,
That ere long, with darkened eye,
Sleeping to 10 lullaby,
Whitley rObed, and still, and cold,
Pale flowers slipping from its hold,
Shall this dainty couch unfold!
All. what bitter tenrs shall stain
All this satin sheet like rain,
And what towering hopes be hid
Meath this tiny coffin lid,
Scarcely large enough to bear
Little words that must be there,
Little words cut deep and true,
Bleeding mothers heart anew
Sweet, pet name, and "AGED Two!"
Oh! can sorrows lowering plume
Round our pathway cast gloom,
Chill and darksomc az the shade
BY un infants coffin made!
From our eyes an angel flies,
And our startled, dazzled eyes,
Weeping round its vacant place,
Cannot rise its path 70 trace,
Cannot see the angel face!
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
From Lieut. IIHbcIs sham's "Ny Last Cruise"
Life 1N .JNYN.

We had made the acquaintance Of
Mr.. l.. NJ. Squrics, an American resident
Of eleven years, and who subsequently
Joined the Hancock in the capacity Of as
sistant naturalist. Wcwerc smoking our
chcrOots in the porch Of the American
Hotel.
While VIC were thus smoking in the
evening breeze, We were joined by seve-
raj gentlemen, acquaintance ofMr. Squires
and who were presented to us. The
usual comments OH the state fthe wealth
er were got off with happy success, and
every one began 10 wait for his neighbor
to say something else. Finally, one Of
the new arrivals, an Englishman, asked
ne abruptly If had ever seen native
under the influence Of the "muck."
"Ihe what." asked.
"Iho muck the running muck"
replied in the negative, adding that l
had never before heard the expression.
Ho expressed great surprise at this,
and proceeded to tell us that the running
muck was often productive Of many
deaths.
thought this rather singular piecc
OF information to como by itself, but con-
tented myself by saying "YOu don't say
sol"
The Englishman cleared his throat,
swcllcd very large, called for q glass Of
"urfGnd-arf," aud continued az follows:
"Some few Ofthe natives here consume
opium in various forms and the re-
suit is that, in due course Of time, their
features become sharp, the skin is drawn
over them like parchment, and, losing
their minds, they become moro ferociouS
and bloodthirsty than tigers themselves.
Armed with the long and flexible kreiss
IA sharp dirk knife, whose edges arc wavy
and Of beautiful temper), they rush fran
tically from their houses-and run as
swiftly as their limbs will carry them
sometimes naked, sometimes clothed, al
ways mad. Rushing through the crowd
cd streets in this way, their only aim
seems to be to destroy life-stabbing bi-
ting, cursing, kicking every one whom
chance throws across their path.
AS soon rs he is seen in this state, ter.
ror proclaims the news far and widc.-
"Amoak amoak!" is screamed by the
whole population, just as "Rrel firc ~
is in our own cities. Every man grasps
the first weapon that comes to hand, and
follows tho flying path Of the common on.
cmy, Very long spears, however, arc
preferred to the shorter krciss and with
these they pom him up in q corner, and
lance him to death with as much or moro
gusto than they would tIgCr. As many
as forty persons wore once killed by ono
Of these mahiacs before he could be ''cor-
ncrcd )" and yet there is no law against
the uSo Of opium"
The word "muck" is q corruption Of
the JavAnCsO "amOak," to kill; and this
latter is seldom hcard, except when some
poor wretch Is ranging the frightened
town with strained muscles and starting
cycs, and with death closing around him
at every stride.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
InR PRINTING.

The proprietors Of the DPmOcrIt take pleasure In
announcing TO the business men Of II Dorado county
that they have made extensive additions tO their Job
O6ee,-Which Ii the hest in the interior Of Call.
oFnia==and prepared to do all kinds Of Job Print
ing in the very best aud at the most reason
able prices. -
deT with neatness and dispatch.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
''But Mary Stood without at the
sepulchre, Weeping"

They came-they saw-and "wcnt away"
But Mary stood and wept,"
At the dim hour ere dawn Of day,
Where Him she loved, had slept.
Along beside the open tomb
Among the silent dead
Surrounded by the solemn gloom
The cloud Of morning shed.
In hopeless agony she bends
Above the hallOwed spOt-
While many sigh her bosom rends
For Him she indPth not.
His lonely tomb, thus early sought
Upon that form so dear
Once more to gaze-she fondly thought
But oh! Gle is not here"
All bitterly she weepeth then
But in her deep despair
STOPPING she loOketh once again
If yet He might be there.
And 10! arrayed in spotless white
Bch0lds the angels twain,
Filling the sacred place with light
Where He she loved had lain.
"Why weepcst thou 2" they gently say
"WhOm seekest with the dead ="
She said-then sadly turned away,
AS all her hopes had fed.
What heavenly figure now appears
Mary hast thou fOrgOt?-
Through binding foods Of burning tears
Alas she knOweth not.
Until that tender, thrilling voice,
Remembered-and the sane
That bade her pardoncd soul rejoice,
So Sweetly breathes her name.
All, who her ecstacy can tell,
When that endearing word
Upon her ear in music fell,
From her beloved Lord
Oh Woman though they deem thee weak
Such showers Of grief to shed,
Tire, IN thy Eears, did Jesus seek
When first He left the dead.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
Hope.

There is an angel over ready 10 minis
ter to us with her benevolent hand she
comes to buoy up tho dishcartCncd, to
cheer up the soul dropping beneath the
scOrching sun of misfortune, and warm
the spirit frozen by the snow and sleet of
discOuraging circumstances. Her piniOns
sparkle with tho glory Of heaven, and her
breath is as q sweet breeze from the sweet
fields and rosy bowers Of the pleasant
land OCimmortali:y, refreshing tho weary
one about to sink under the heavy burden
Of care; She whispers to the heart and it
beats with renewed life, and her presence
casts halo Of rainbow tints upon tho fu-
turc, whose glory thrills US with courage
and ambitious zeal. She is called Hope.
With her cheering form beside us, with
her little lamp trimmed and burning
within W, the petty trials and difficulties
Of to-day vanish before the brilliant sun
shine Of tho morrow. But without her,
without tho light hOr presence lends, we
arc indeed alone, truly in the dCcp depths
Of darkness and despair.
Ever cherish hopCl If fortune fFOwns,
nOurish hope; IL fortune smiles, bless
hope, Keep tho little fame alive; let
not tho winds Of adversity extinguish it,
for whom once out it Is difficult to be rC-
lighted; when once the benevolent angel
has become invisible 70 Us, when we have
LEFT her il is not easy 10 regain hOr pres
ence.
We pity those who, bufetcd and tossed
by the rude storms, and passions. and
and cares Of lie, have let the
flame 60 out and ceased to cherish the liz
tie guardian Of their happiness; endeAvor
TO fan il TO burning again In their weak
hearts; strive 10 u them again into the
radiant presence Of hope.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
Fer Sale!
A Large and Valuable
~ AT~s-,

GITUATED about s miles East of Placeryille
- and adjoining the Ranch of Col. J. C. John.
son. 1t contains upwards Of 400 acres Of good
arabic land, well timbered, and the whole en-,
closed with an excellent cedar rail fence, On
the ranch are numerous Springs Of excellent
water, and it is pronounced the BEST STOCK
RANCH IN THE MOUNTAINS. There are
about 12 acres Of Oats enclosed. Also, Cot.
tage, Out Houses, Stable, Corral, Yards, Gar
den, &C., enclosed with Picket Fences; In fact,
everything to make Il n desirable residence,
Tie whole will be Sold at bargain. For
further particulars, apply al this Office. or on
the premises. Of CHARLES Z. MARBLE.
PIaccrvillc, May I'd, lS57.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

A California swain writes to his sweet
heart, thus: eleven years Is rather long
to court . gal, but lie hCv yu yit, Kate, :"
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

Bachelors trudgc on and seem without
care, but Of all 10 comforts they have
their full shRr
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

If you would Increase the slHe sud q
minence Of your eyss-iust kesp "a -
count Of the money spent hollshly, aAd
add II mp at the end Of every ysGr, and
look at il.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

E:r1mi iniRg % TaGcher.-Mr. Trustee
SnicklcS was sitting in his doorway, when
Saunders presented himself before him, a
perfect stranger, in search of q school TO
keep for the winter.
Have you ever kept q school!"
No, sir" replied Sanders.
What are your general qualiRcaticuse"
asked Snickles !,
~ have been through tho rule Of EhneO
and interest, and can read and spell any
word in the spelling book and froCkOn
l can fog any boy who won't mind"
Have you any recommendations 2"
"No, sir. l Thought you'd examine
mo, and If ] was qualified, / could hire
out"
What do you ask month";"
What do you pay, old chApt"
Well, according to the qualifications
I'd like to be examined, then. If
you'll bring on your books, you may
begin"
"Oh, / can tell all about teacher by
seeing him walk"
That's easily donc," said the candi.
date with an air.
"Woll. then, you set out and walk up
tho road" said Snicklcs, pointing In the
direction whence Saunders cana. "and
when ! am satisfied, I'll cal 10 yea 10
stop"
Tho teacher started of ct brisk pIce.
and Snickles shut the door and went into
the house. 'i6''I
When Saunders reached the top Of tie
hill, half q mile Of, it occurred to hlah
that his examination was paseed.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

PsrsNmV.--lf . seaman should ea
back every time he encounters . ~
wind, he would nAXer make = Veyasa y.
So he who permits himsslf b be =
by adverse cirCNnsta win hSetr rmahd
hcadway tn the voyage Z liz
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
For the Mountain Democrat.
: GOlmg EAOlne."

"Wcll, boys, give me your hand, I'm
going home" We grasped his honest
hand and mechanically stammered a
good byc"-''a safe return-''a happy
meeting" or something of similar signifi-
cation, hardly know what now; for a.
though the one we were about to lose had
been kind and genial companion, and
an honest friend, still the words "gOing
home were continually echoing in my
car and filling my mind with other thO'ts
than those of the loss was sustaining
The eye soon lost the reflection of his
form, but "going home" was busily at
work upon my brain, with the delicate
pencil Of thought, tracing pictures both
real and imaginary. Yes, he was ''going
home! The toll, fatigue and privation
of long and weary years, were now over,
and were vanishing from his mind like
the spent clouds Of summer shower,
leaving q bright sky above his head, and
fragrant, dewy freshness around his
path.
"GOing home"! Homc--thc roof that
sheltered childhood and youth home
the well at the door, where SO often he
has cooled his lips and quenched his
thirst, and the shady old elm beside it,
whose leaves and branches have echoed
his bursts Of joy and merriment; home
/" The orchard, the meadow. the deep tangled wild
wood,
And all the loved spots that his infancy knew"
home-the glad welcome of father and
mother, glad even to tcarfnlness; home
the fond greeting Of brother. and sister;
home-a wife's arms around his neck, and
eyes gazing up to his own in which he
reads welcome, love and tenderness that
find not uttcrancc in words; homc--thc
welcome Of friends that have loved him
and companions that have trusted him in
other days; home lin word,
"-where affection calls,
And the yhrlnes the heart has builded."
These were all pleasant fancies to me,
and would soon be to him blissful realities.
But alas for this, our adopted, and hith-
CrtO, almost homeless land, ''going homo"
has dirge-like sound, that falls upon the
ear like the farewell of loved one upon
the remaining household. Alas that,
amid all thy wealth, grandeur, beauty,
luxury and health, the knell.like sound OF
"gOing homo" should so often be heard
upon thy shores. In thy HOMES rest thy
hope, prosperity and safety, and it Is
gladdening to know that thou art fast re-
deeming thyself from the blightiDg curse
of . 'homcless land" MARK.
EStenSiOn Of SLarory.-When the Con-
stitutiOn was formed every State tolerated
slavery, and the "encroachmcnts Of the
Slave Power" have increased the number
from thirteen to fifteen, while the en-
croachments Of the Free Power have in
creased the, number Of Free States from
nGWght to s4Uentesn. This shows q holri-
ble state Of things-an alarming procliri-
ty to mako Slavery National and Free
dom Sectional!
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

Sis sGskss.s ul uayIl S :, -
y, ,he
IS, sheE, eRiI "a
R6od mnhneFa I've bses 1T
snmblses IL Ne svsaing. I'D n q
tumhl@wysslE" !.
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

n Gloomy BridGl.-Wc have heard of
some dark scenes, but rarely encountered
any thing 80 utterly deficient in sunshine
and whitc-wash as the following. 1t reads
like yard Of Grape:
Gloom was upon her countenancc and
upon his. The man whose holy Office it
was to unto them in bonds never to be
torn asunder, stood like an executioner
before the bride and bridegroom, and they
tho pair waiting to be bIessed-bent
down their heads like criminals before
I him.
In vain might the eye wander around
that assembly in search Of sunshine upon
q single countcnance; all was dreary black
and assistants aS well as attendants ct
the ceremony, were alike Shrouded n
one dark, Overshadowing pail Of sayIess
gloom.
Ah, joyful should ever be the linking Of
young hearts together, and terrible must
be the feelings Of those around whom the
shadows Of fate are gathering, even ct the
threshold, which should blaze in all the
gorgeous cOloring Of hope and promiSGs
Yet the same somhre shade, the Same
gloom Of hue, the depth Of darkness, was
seated upon every feature. No sudden
blushing Of the rose, no swift succeeding
Of tho lily, no fitful changes telling Of
youthful passion and warm, bright hope,
were seen In that brides check but ono
unvarying shade Of funeral gloom DOS
sossed the bride, possessed the groom.
possessed the preacher-in fact they were
all possessed.
Dear reader, they were Timbuctoo dar-
kics! -a--. --- z
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15

AtH't Got AaytAia9 Elss.--An AOnsst
backwoodHnAn, unacQuaipted VIII Faye
slang phrases Of the day escsbElS ttss1st
into store at Columbia, ,6Oatk'G -.
to purchase bin Of grocaEiaA Etanplne
up tOShe keeper Of OhS aaes, ks -
with R'1 ~
"Havs yOa gos any anaar." ,st .s''.,3 ss'
-, I've dh't 81 snytsA = ~. n. I!lI..s.s 800
NWsll, pa NO up ous'Ais Cd
MY pO1hlS ma jakks bit xS 3 I'll
caA and settle and get t6S sh0as = q
hour or 90"
TnSH 6our Of twO, re ga tlllsd.
Paid hll pa. az ST S SJs.
Al The shqp - - :, a',,.s ~,
Mspt my -. = z.',@s -, =
"xaA NJ go tHascr 4nh haazse
CO. aesslaA splsest = 81
got e. q ne ~ - - -
yes ~ hAVs sayee = pfias
Mountain Democrat., 1857-08-15
HEDEMOCRAT
(. published every Saturday, at the office on
: COlOma street, PlocerVille, by
GELWICKS g. JANUARY.
o, v. GELwICKs, WA. JANUARY.
Terms.-Invariably in ADVANCE
AdYcFtiSinR.

One Square-10 lnes-frst insertion. 43-each sub
.euuent insertion, 81 So Business Cards-ten lines
or iess-one year, 425 three months, $40.
liberal discount will be made the above rates,
Tor all yearly and quarterly advertisements which
caed one square.