davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
Ye Shaking Thousands Read !

.aGUE and FEVER-Do not take Qui-
nine, Mercury, or any such noXious Drugs, but
try at once this great AlteratVe and Purifier
of the Blood Carriers Spanish Mixture will
cure any and every case of Ague and Fever
We have never yet known it to fail.
And for all diseases arising from all impure
state of the Blood, no medicine has ever yet
been found to have so good an effect. If you
are sick, try IT at once do not delay time is
precious, and health the greatest Of all bles-
sings, without which all else is valueless.
DIR. ". S. BEERS & CO., Proprietors,
Richmond, Va.
~ For sale by Druggists and Country Mer-
chants in oil parts Of the United States and the
Canadas, and by E. C. WILLIAMS, Shop
herdstown,- Hill & Myers, kabletown,-Beller
s Cooke, Charlestown,-J. E. Claggett, Har-
pers Ferry,-Huichison s. Burnett, Charles
town, Wilson & Undertake, Rippon,-Geo.
H. Beckwith & Co. ,Smith6eld-S. J. c. Moore
Micdleway,-Geo. w. Fox, Halltown.
May l6, 1857. 26-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
HOWARD ASSOCIATION !
PHILADELPHIA.
Imp Ortant Announcement

ITO all persons afflicted with Sexual Diseases,
l. such as SPERMATORRHGA, SEMI
NAL.WEAKNESS, IMPOTENCE, GONOR-
RHGA, GLEET, SYPHILIS, tho Vice Of
ONANISM, or SELF-ABUSE &C., &c.
The HOWARD ASSOCIATION in view
of the awful destruction Of human life, caused
by Sexual diseases, and the receptions prac-
tised upon the unfortunate victims Of such
diseases by Qnacks, have directed their Con-
sultins Surgeon, as a CHARITABLE ACT
worthy of their name, TO give MEDICAL AID
VICE GRATIS, to all persons thus afflicted,
who apply by letter, with description OF their
condition, (age, occupation, habits OF life, &C.
and in cases Of extreme poverty and suffering,
10 FURNISH MEDICINES FREE OF
CHARGE.
The Howard Association is a benevolent In
stllution, established by special endowment, for
the relief Of the sick and distressed, afflicted
with "Virulent and Epidemic Diseases 1t has
now a surplus OF means, which the Directors
have voted TO expend in advertising the above
notice. Ii is needless to add that the Assoca
ton commands the highest Medical skill of the
age, and will furnish the NEST approved modern
treatment.
Just Published, by the Association, Report
on Spermatonhea, or Seminal Weakness, the
vice Of Onanism, Masturbation or SelEAbuse
aud other Diseases Of the Sexual Organs, by The
Consulting Surgeon, which will be sent by
mail, Gin sealed enveloPe,) FREE or
CHARGE, OIL the receipt of TWo STAMPS
for postage.
Address, DR.. GEO. 4. CALHOUN, Con
sulting Surgeon, Howard Association, No.
South NINTH Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BY
order Of the Directors
GEO. FAlRCHlLD, Secretary.
EZRA ID. HEARTW ELL, President
June 6, 1857. 29-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
They are Entirely Vegetable,

and free from Alcoholic Stimulant, and all in
furious ingredients; are pleasant in taste and
smell, mild in their operation, will expel all
morbid secretions from the body, give bloom
10 the pallid cheek, and health and vigor 10 the
frame. Price IS cents per bottle. Principle
Office, No sc Arch street, Philadelphia Sold
By Druggists and Storekeepers in every town
and village in the United States aud Canadas,
and BY &C. Williams, Wilson
& Timberlake. RpPon-Beller s Cooke, Char.
lestown-Assph Wilson, Ka5letown-Fry &
Beckwith, Smithfeld-S J. c. Moore, Middle
way Feb. 81, ls57-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
Has been before the public more than ~ years
and is deservedly popular.

Extract of a letter dated Three Springs,
Washington County, Va, from J. Merch-
ant 1t is proper that should state that your
Gareling Oil has given general satisfaction,
and has taken stand with the most popular
medicines introduced in the trade.
Extract of a letter from Burwell Furguson.
dated Wayne, Va, August 80, 1851 nave
sold all of the Gargling Oil on hand. 1T has
been tried on almost every complaint incident
TO man or beast, and has nerer failed to. cure.
| have seen it used for Pole Evil and Fistula
and cured every case.
Extract of letter from R. 0. Jessop, dated
Friendship, Maryland, September 4, 1922 =
Messrs. NJ. II. Tucker s Co.-Gents Il nave
seen the admirable effects Of your Oil IN case OF
bruise and much swelling. member OF my
family having received a severe brulse upon
his leg, we applied your Gargling oli; ON
five or SIX days she was able to attend 10 the
household affairs as usual. | can also attest
to its efficacy in curing Corns, with which l
have suffered much for fifteen years. and which
| have cured wiki few applications OF Inc
Garglng Oil.
I4 Pamphlets gratuitously furnished by a
gents with Testimonials of ITS utility.
All orders addressed to the froprietors, NJ
H. Tucker s. Co., Lockport, n. Y.
IS For sale by Druggists and Merchants
through the United States, British
Possessions, and other Countries And by
E. C. WILLLlNS, Shepherdstown j. E.
CLAGGET, Harper's Ferry, BELLER &
COOKE, Charlestown, and by Druggists and
Merchants in the vicinity. Wholesale BY Drug
gists in Philadelphia and New York, and by Da-
Yis & Miller aud W. H. Brown & Bro, Balt-
more. May Icy
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
BELL HANGING.

'I'HE undersigned has large supply of
4 Bells and Fixtures, of the most appro-
we'd styles, which he will hang al The
shortest notice, and guarantee all work
done. Also, some first-ra'e Silver Door
Plates, Door Springs, Window Locks,
&c. p. holland.
Charlestown, December 81, 1856. If
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
Syphilitic Reader !

The celebrated DR.. Butcher writes US that
he had two of the most severe and long STAN
ding cases Of Syphilis that would yield to none
of the usual remedies, but he cured one case
with six, and the other with nine bottles of
Carriers Spanish Nurture We have known 1t
used in over thousand cases, and have yet TO
hear Of faiLure in any case
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
CLOTHING! Clothing! Clothing |
AT CHEAPSIDE No. |.

uAVING returned from The Eastern cities
IL with a splendid assortment of Ready made
Clothing, / will offer TO the public generally
variety of The following articles, viz:
COATS.-Extra super fine Black,
Brow and Drab Cloth Coats Extra super
fine Black, Brown, Drab and Tweed Goats !;
Exua super fine Black, Blown Drab and Cas-
smere Coats Extra super fine Grass Linen,
alpaca aud Imitation Grass Goats; Extra su-
per fine Derby, Brown and Check Linen Goats
Extra super fine Marseiles aud Cotton Coats
Cheap Cotton Goats, different patterns, at IS
cents.
PANTS,-Extra fine Black, Brown,
Drab and Fancy Cashmere Pants Extra fine
Summer Cloth, Alpaca and Tweed Pants ex
ira fine Grass Linen, Derby, Linen and Russia
Duck Pants /; extra fine Satleen, COlonade
and Cotton Check Pants.
TESTS.--Extra super fine Satin,
Silk, MarseilIes, James and Cashmere Vests.
SHIRTS.--Fine No. Linen Bosom
Shirts, fne Fancy Linen Bosom Shirts, Hick.
DRY and Cotton Shirts, very fine stitched Linen
Bosoms for Shirts.
COLLARS, H4NDKERCHIEFS,
S'c.--Byron, Standing and Fancy Linen
sum IOlld'b, six anu NOtlOD NECK 4 les ana
Napoleon Ties, Black Silk Handkerchrefs 80
inches for gentlemen, Summer Fancy Black
and Lawn Cravais, Silk Fancy and Cotton
Pocket Handkerchiefs, Gentlemen's fine Linen
Cambria Handkerchcfs very large
HOSIERY IND GLOVES--Gen-
temen's assorted half Hose and Cotton Gloves;
GentIemen's Kid, Buckskin, Silk and fine Ber
lin Gloves Gentlenen's and Boys Gum and
Cotton Suspenders, POrtmonias, Buckskin and
Cotton purses, Wallets, Pocket Books, Come
liza Rings, Steel Pens, Pen Holders, Lead PEN
ellis, Pencil SharPers, Pop Guns, Envelopes,
Pins, &c.
CONBS.--Ivory, Siamese. Buffaloe,
Wooden and Negro Combs Shoe Brushes,
Shoe Backing, Williams Yankee Soap, Fam
cy and Windsor Soap, Carpet Bags, Trunks,
Umbrellas, &c 81,
B0OTS, Cutters aNDW
SHOES.--Gentlemen's Fine Mo- 49,
rocco and Calf Skin Boots, Shoes and Slippers;
Gen'lemen's fine Buckskin, Lasting, Cloth,
Morocco and Calf Skin CATERS Children's fine
Boots, Caters, Shoes and Slippers.
Ms> HATS IND CAPS.-Gen.
tlemen's fine Silk, Taylor Hats, also
a. Cashmerett, SLOUGH and Wool Hats Of
various colOrs and qualities. Mems aud Boys
leghorn, Straw and Palm Hats, Cloth and Mo-
rocco Caps for Men and Boys. Also India
Rubber Goats and Leggens, Gum Shoes and
Cotton Bats.
TOBACCO AND SEGARS,
and every article in the Clothing line, ready 10
fit out gentleman, all Of which will sell un-
reasonably low for Cash or TO PunctuaI custom
ers on the usual credit.
N.B.-On hand yet few very fine Caters
and Shoes for ladies, which will sell very
cheap TO close sales OF ladies' ware.
| A. HUMRICKH0USE.
! Shepherdslown, April IL, 1857. If
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
Rheumatic Reader !

1t cured D. Burritt, Esq, of Cincinnati, of
Rheumatism of years standing, after all other
remedies had failed. We have hundreds OF
such certificates. Call on the Agent aud get
Book and Circular, and read for yourself, the
many remarkable and astonishing cures 1t has
m
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
SCrOfuIOuS Reader !

Il cured the neice Of the Hon. John Minor
Bolts, member Of Congress, from Virginia, oil
Scrofula, after the skill of the best Physicians,
both of New York and Philadelphia, had been
tried in vain and it will cure you, reader, if
you are so affected.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
CARRIERS SPANISH MIXTURE!

1t will cure any case oil ScrofnIa,
1t will cure any case Of Rheumatism,
1t will cure any case Of Syphilis,
1t will cure any case Of Salt Rheum,
1t will cure any case of Neuralgia,
1t will cure any case Of Fever and Ague,
Or any diseases arising from an impure
state OF The Blood.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
English, French aud German.
Thus Each may read the same in his own
Native Tongue.

Native Tongue.
Most Perfect Bank Note List Published,
Also List of
al The Pirate Bankers in .fmsricG.
A complete Summary Of the Finance Of
Europe and .imericG will be published IN
each edition, together with all the lmpor-
. tant netcs Of the day. Also a series Of tales
: from an Old Manuscript found IN the East.
: 1t furnishes the Most Complete History Of
= ORIENTAL LIE describing the Most
perplexing Positions in which the Ladies
: and Gentlemen OF that Country have been
soUilen found These stories will coniin-
ne throughout the whole year, and will
prove Tie Most Entertaining ever offered
;. 10 the public.
5 rs Furnished Weekly to subscribers
. only, at 81 year. All letters must be
addressed TO JOHN S. DYE, Broker,
D Publisher and Proprietor,
20 v all street, New York.
; Apli! c5, 1887. 23-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
MARRIAGE GUIDE.

Marriage Guide, by DR.. I'm. Young.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. HIM. Young.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. I'm. Young.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. I'm. Young.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. HIM. IOung.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. I'm. IOung.
Marriage Guide, by DR.. HIM. TOung.
MARRIAGE GUIDE-YouNG's GREAT
UI PHYSIOLOGICAL Work: THE POCKET
.ESCUL.4PIUS, or Every One his own Doc
tor, by VIM. YOUNG, NJ. ID. 1t is written in
plain. language for the general reader and is
illustrated with upwards of One Hundred En-
cravings. All young married people, or those
contemplating marriage, and having the least
impeachment TO married life, should read this
book. 1t discLoses secrets that every one
should be acquainted with :; still, it is book
that must be kept locked up, and not lie about
the house. 1t will be sent TO any one on the
receipt Of twenty-five cents. Address Dr
WIN. YOUNG, l52 Spruce street, above
Fourth, Philadelphia, Pa.
February %, 1857. IA -ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03

lIt Idlu IL 10 W."
clearly demonstrated that the lancet, mercu-
nv, and all other internal "drug medication
NAV be laid aside with perfect safety TO the
patient and abiding benefit TO posIerity. Wher-
ever these machines have been introduced, they
excite the highest wonder and praise. The
apparatus is adapted to prevent, relieve and
cure every disease incident tohumanlty,-m
particularly all those painful and formidable
diseases which have for centuries haihed the
proiouudest learning and skill Of physicians.
From whatever cause there may be an eX-
cess or deficiency Of the nervous huId-produ-
cling an excess or deficiency OF the acids and
alkaline secrelions-the magnetic principles OF
the system are derangcd, and can only be safe
" restored to their normal condition by an APP
pIication Of agneto-clectrCity, by means OF
DR.. DICKiNsoN's Magnetic ELECTRIC MACHINE.
This apparatus will positively prevent, and
speedily relieve and cure Consumption, Scrofu-
la, Rheumatism PaIses, Neuralgia, Spinal
Diseases, and all other painful maladies, how
ever hopeless and of long standing. They are
eminentIy useful in all sexual and urinary dis
orders, particularly where the constitution has
been broken down and ruined by unnatural SOL
itary habits, to which too many OF the young
of both sexes are so lamen'ably prone.
DR.. DICKiNsoN's Magnetic ELECTRIC MACHINE
is without the dangerous complications OF bat
teries and acids-which fact alone renders 1t
superior 10 all others on the score of ncatness,
cleanliness, safety and utility 1t is in fact,
handsome parlor ornament; may be applied by
a child; and will last lifetime, 10 The great
saving of Doctors bills, &c.
Price of the Machine SO.
1t will be safely packed and sent to any part
If the United States. Sold wholesale and re-
tail at the Medical Office, No. 80 North Seventh
Street, Philadelphia. Address
A. c. DICKINSON, VI. ID.
April Is. 1857. 22-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
INFALLIBLE REMEDY.


is prepared directly according to The Rules Of
PiLfRA.4CY md CHEMISTRY, with the
greatest accuracy and Chemical knowledge and
care devoted in lis combination. See Profess
sor Devices Valuable Works on the Prac-
lice of Physc, and most Of the late STANDARD
works of Medicine
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
De rangementS of the Liver s. Stomach,

are sources Of insanity. Fromisorder dor OBJ
struction morbid action of the sympathtlCe
and other nerves follows, and the functions Of
the brain are impaired and deranged; derange-
ment there will also produce diseases of the
heart, skin, lungs and kidneys 1t Is owing 10
the same cause that thousands die with Chole-
ra, Bilious or Yellow Fever, and that most
baneful disease, Consumption.
The general want OF success in treating dis
eases Of the liver and stomach, has not been a
deficiency Of pathological knowledge of their
functons-but Of suitable compound that
would act upon the disease and all the sympa-
thetc affections. That has been gained in these
Bitters and they can be used by persons with
perfect safcty-as they at no time deblitate the
patient, but give strength and increase the ncr-
vous energy. They can be taken at all times
and under all circumstances. No ordinary eX-
posture will prevent them having saluthry ef-
feet, and no bad effect can result from an over
dose.
If patients will persevere in the use of this
remedy and Ise il strictly according to direc-
tions. it will cure the foregoing diseases in eve
ry instance, if not beyond the power of medi-
cine; it has caused many to enjoy the blessing OF
renewed health, and in many desperate and a
banGoned cases, perfect and radical cnre.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
AFFLICTED READ!

AFFLICTED READ !
Dbl LAD ELpHIA MEDICAL
L HOUSE.-Eslablishe twenty-five
years ago by DIR. KI.NKELLN, corner Of
Third aud Onion Streets, Philauelphis, Pa.
twenty-five Years
Experience has rendered DR. X. most sue
cessful practitioner in the cure oil all diseases
Of private nature, manhood's DIT bility, as an
impeachment to Neutrality-suspicious. and seXua
infirmities, diseases Of the skin, and those arl-
sing from abuse of mercury.
Take Particular Notice.
There is an evil habit sometimes INDUCED IN
by boys, in solitude, often growing up with
them TO manhood, and which. If not reformed
in due time, not only begets serious obstacles
10 matrimonial happiness, but gives rise 10
series of protracteG, insdious, and devastating
affections
Few of those who give way to this perm
cious practice are aware of the consequences
mil tbey find the nervous system shattered,
feel strange and unaccountable sensations ana
vapue fears in the mind. (See pages u, 20
90 If DR.. KS book on "Sell- Preservation.
The unfortunate thus affected become ieeb-
le. is unable TO labor with accustomed vigor or
TO apply his mind to study, his step is tardy and
week; he is dull, iIresolute, and engages even
in his sports with less energy than usual
If he emancipate himself before the practice
has done its worst, and enter matrImony his
marriage is unfruitful, and his sense tells him
that this is caused by his early follies.
These are considerations aehich should a,caken
the attention Of all ,chO are similarly situated.
Remember,
He who places himself under DIR. Kinkelins
treatment, may reigiously confide in his honor
as a gentleman, and rely upon the assurance,
that the secrets of DR.. KS atients will never
be disclosed.
Young man-let no false modesty deter you
from making your case known TO one who,
from education and responsibility, can certain
ly befriend you.
DR.. KinkeIins residence has been for the last
twenty years at the n. W. Corner Of Third
and Union streets, Philadelphia, Pa.
Patients at a distance
Can have (by stating their case explicitly, to-
gether with all their symptoms, per letter. en-
closing a remittance) DR.. KS medicine, ap-
propriated accordingly.
Forwarded to any part Of the United States
and packed secure from DAMAGE or CLRE
OSITY, by Mail or Express.
Read Youth and Manhood ! !
"A Rigorous Life or Premature DEATH hinkehn
on Self PressrUatiO,s-On Only % Cents
Letters containing that value in stamps, will
insure a copy per return of mail
GRATIS GRATIS!! GRATIS !. !!
A Free GIFT TO I'LL.
MISERY r ELI E Y E ID |!
Natures Guide.'' new and popular Work
full of valuable advice and impressive warn
ing, alike calculated to prevent years of mis-
cry, and save thousands Of lives, is distributed
without charge and forwarded by mail, prepaid
to any post office in the United States, on re-
ceiving an order enclosing two postage stamps.
July rs, 1851 36-ly
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
Great Revolution in Medical Science.
The Best Therapeutic .4gent Erer IN
troduced.
DIR. DICKIN SON S

MAGNETIC ELEC-
TRIO MACHINE is
exciting the most
absorbing attention
Of The Medical Pro-
fession and a large
portion ofthe intel
ligent laymen OF
tho land II is now
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
.25 W TIN E IS E S
OR, TIE
FORGER CONVICTED.
JOHN S. DYE. is TIE AUTHOR,

JOHN S. DYE, IS TIE .4UTHOR,
!! Who has had 10 years experience as
= Banker and Publisher, and Author of Il Sc
: rieS of Lectures at the BrOadtcdy Tabernacle,
) when, for Ten successive nights, over
rs 81, 600 People 81 greeted him with
rounds of applause, while he exhibited the
= manner in which Counterfeiters execute
= their Frauds, and the Surest and Shortest
Means of Detecting them
> The Bank Nofe EngrauerS al sag
"that he is the greatest Judge Of Pa
> per Money iUing.
- GREATEST DIscovERY OF The PRES
- VI EMIT CENTURY for
Detecting Counterfeit Bank Notes.
= Describing Every Genuine Bill in Exis-
q tence, and exhibiting at glance every
= Counterfeit in Circulation
Arranged SO admirably, that REFERENCE
isEAsl and DETECTION INSTANTANEOUS.
= rs No Index to examine! No pages to
- hunt up! But so simplifed and arranged
that the Merchant, Banker and Business
Man can see all at glance.
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
o. S | 0 O 80

One hundred dollars will be paid 10 any
Physician who can prove that the Medicine
ever injured Patient and the testimony Of
thousands can be produced 10 prove that il
does great good Cases Of from one week 10
thirteen years standing have been effected.
The mass of VOLUNT.8RY TESTIMONY in
possession Of the Proprietor, souchiDg its yir-
tues and curative powers, is immense, embra-
cling names well known 10 SCIENCE IND
FAME.
100000 Bottles Haze been Sold
and not single instance Of failure has been
reported.
Personally appeared before me, an Alder
man of the City of Philadelphia, u. T.. HELM-
BOLD, Chemist, who being duly sworn, does
say, that his preparation contains no Narcotic,
Mercury or injurious Drug, but are purely We
getable.
II. T. HELMBOLD, Sole Manufacturer.
Sworn and subscribed before me this BIRD Of
November, 1854
WM P. HIBBaRD, Alderman.
Price 81 per Bottle, or Sir for So, de.
huered 10 any address,
accompanied by reliable and responsible Ger
tifcates from Professors Of Medical Colleges,
CleIgymen and others. Prepared aud sold by
H. T. HEL.NBOLD,
Practical and Analytical Chemist,
No. 50 South Tenth street, below Chestnut
Assembly Buildings, Philadelphia, Pa.
U5e To be had Of T.. C.. Williams and Chas
Harper, hepherdstown,-T. ID. Hammond,
Harper's Ferry,--L. NJ Smith, Charlestown,
and of all Druggists and Dealers throughout
the United States, Canadas aud British Pro-
Viuces.
as Beware Of Counterfeits-ask for HELM
BoID's, take no other-Cures Guaranteed. III
June 90, 1857, 3l-H
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1857-10-03
TERRIBLE
DISC L 0 S i R b 5 J!
Secrets for the Million !

Secrets for the Million!
a most Wonderful and InralHable Pl'0l'eaf'0"'
DR.. Hunters
MEDICAL MAN u A IL,
Being an original and popular Treatise on
MAN AND WOMAN:
Their Physiology, Functions and Sexual
Disorders of every kind, with never
failing Remedies for the speedy
cure of all diseases OF pri-
vate and delicate char
acter, incident TO
the violation
Of the laws
OF Nature
and of
Natures
God.
Price 90 Cents.
THE Author OF The above volume is grad
| uate cf ore OF the first medical schools IN
the United States and having devouted quar-