davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24
fancy vs.. fancy.

The Albany Evening journal, as the
best answer to Judge fancy in 1857,
brings up q decision of the Judge in a
similar case in 1913. It seems that in
that year James Ash, Maryland negro
and slave, sued for his freedom in the
Circuit Court of the District of Column
bia, as bred Scott did in that of Missou-
ri The case was in like manner carried
up to the United States Supreme Court.
But it met with a different reception and
a different decision.
Mr.. Chief-Justice fancy delivered the
opinion of the Court. 1t is found in
Towards Reports, Vol. /, PIP. 12-14.
"This case" said his Honor, " is brot
here by writ of error from the Circuit
Court. and came before that Court upon
petition for freedom. Itappeared upon
the trial that the petitioner was the prop
erty of Mary Ann Greenfield, of Prince
Georges Co., in the State of Md, who
died in 1924, having first duly made her
last will and testament, whereby, among
other things, she bequeathed the petit
toner, with sundry other slaves, to her
nephew, G. I. Greenfield, with pro-
viso in the following words: Provided
he shall not carry them out of the State
of Maryland, or sell them to any one, in
either Of which events / will and devise
the said negroes to be free for life Up
on the death of the testatrix, G. T
Greenfield took possession of the peti
toner flames ASH until December
1889, when he sold the petitioner to the
defendant {Williams,) and the petition
for freedom was fled shortly after the
sale.
Upon this evidence the Circuit Cour
instructed the Jury that by the fact o
such sale of the petitioner the estate Oh
property of the petitioner so bequeathet
to Greenfield ceased and determined, ant
he therefore became entitled to his free
dom. We think the bequest in the will
was a conditional Limitation of freedom t,
the petitioner, and that it took effect tn,
moment he was sold. The Judgment Q
the Circuit Court is therefore affirmed
So this same Chief Justice then hell
that negro might not only be a party t
a suit before the U. S. Supreme Court
like any other citizen, but that sIav
might go there and recover his freedom
Whichis the law-that expounded b
fancy in 1913, or his flat contradiction {
himself in. 1857?
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24
more srTzunrs.-Deputy Sheriff

MORE SEIzUREs.-Deputy Sherih
Morse made another search of the shanty
Of the indomitable Madame Hora, and
with the usual good success. The dame
received him very courteously, and tend
cred him the keys to all the locks on the
premises, assuring him that there had
not been a I" drap" in the shanty since
she was let out of jail. A diligent search
almost confirmed her statement, but the
shrewd officer, noticing that she did not
stir from the place she occupied when he
went in, politely requested her to step to
another part of the room. This she de-
clined to do, and it was not till he offer
ed to assist her movements that she STEP
ped aside and disclosed what was preyi-
ously concealed under her ample skirts
"a two gallon jug Of the contraband
liquid. Another jug of the same COM
modify was found near the house, and
the whole was soon seized, condemned
and spilled.
On the same day another shanty neal
the Center was searched, and quantity
of liquor seized and poured out. 0ul
friends of the Center are doing a goot
work in the way of exterminating tht
trafflc of rot gut, and VIC wish them al
possible success Oaledonaaa.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24
I" BIO Batches. y

Mr.. Silas Smith of Albany, up to the
14th inst, had made 759 lbs. of sugar
from 200 trees, and report says he has
made 100 lbs. since then, which makes it
foot up $50. He made 65 lbs. from 80
pals of sap.
Mr.. Martin Griffin of Newport, the
first of last week, had made 700 lbs.
from $50 trees.
Send in your statistics; let us know
who has done the best. We rather think
Messrs. Smith and Griffin are ahead of
any one in this county for large yields Of
sugar.
We hear accounts equally gratifying
from other parts of the state. The
Woodstock Standard says that during one
week Capt. Carey, of Woodstock, gath
cred SO barrels of sap from 800 trees
Messrs. Durham tapped during the same
week, one hundred and thirty trees, anC
made 275 lbs. of sugar. Mr.. D. Pierce
also made, in the same time, from the saI
of one hundred and fifteen trees, between
four and five hundred pounds, and the
Ph8RiT says it is estimated that 175, 200
lbs. will be manufactured in Wilmington
this season.
Those who are posted in the matter
say that our estimate of the quantity tina
will be made in the town of Irasburgh
this season, was altogether too low.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

SUFFOLK PIGs.-Mr. Whiting-Sir /:
Much has been written against the Suf-
folk breed of hogs, hence, a word in their
favor, may not be amiss. The general
argument against this breed of hogs is,
that they are not adapted to the severity
of Northern climate. In the fall Of
1856, I had four pigs, which were litter
ed the 18th of Oct. On the 18th Of
December, their average weight was 29
lbs, being two months old. On the 18th
of March, their average weight was 104
lbs, being five months old. During this
time, they consumed only 10 IL lbs. o.
meal-valued at 81 1-2 cts. per bushel.-
Cor. Of the st. Adams Messenger.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

IowA-A subscriber residing 8:
Hampton, Iowa, writes TO US under das
of March 9th, that the winter had been
very severe, and that of the heavy BODY
of snow that had fallen there was
plenty of it left yet. As proof Of te
severity of the winter, he says that then
was a young woman who lived about tw
miles from him, started to go home frua
one of the neighbors, about half amir
distant in a hard storm, and lost BE-
way, and being poorly clad, she wande-
ed about until she froze to death.--S
AibdRs Messenger.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

SALE OF A NEGRO IN CONNECT
CUT.-Notwithstanding the prohibition
of slavery in Connecticut negro was
recently sold there under the following
circumstances. A Buchanan farmer dis
posed of load of hay to his parson, and
being anxious to get as much as possible
for his crop he covered a negro in the
hay, and weighed negro and clover to.
gether, and the parson was in this way
made to pay $3.50 for the negro.-Bos
ton Aaas.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

LARGE EGGs.-Mr. Hiram Howard,
of Brandon, has shown the editor of the
AdUOcate a hens egg, weighing one
fourth Of pound, and measuring six
inches around the shortest circumference,
and eight inches around the longest. The
Rutland Herald says that Mr.. Lyman
Aldrich, of Shrewsbury, has left an egg
at its sanctum which weighs six ounces,
and measures 6 Ia inches around the
shortest circumference. Mr.. j. 2. Smith,
OF Royalton, has presented the editor Of
the G. N Farmer two eggs, one of which
measured s by 6 IA inches in circumfer-
ence, and the other7 3-4by 6 1-2 inches
Mr.. Smiths eggs were laid by a Bramat
hen.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.-Rev. L.
H. Tabor, of West Charleston, has &C.
cepted call to take the PASTORAL charge
of the Universalist society at w. Con-
cord. He commenced his labors in his
new field, on the second Sunday ii
March. The society will Immediately
make some improvements upon theil
Meeting House. Rev. j. Britton, jr.
of West Concord, entered upon his du
ties as Pastor of the Universalist society
in Lyndon, on Sunday, 18th inst.-CaL.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

SUGAR TnIEvEs.-Sugar stealing is
getting to be quite popular in this vicin-
ity. We have heard of several instances
lately, where the light fingered gentry
have been carrying off sugar. Alex.
Wright of Barton, had his sugar house
entered one night last week and two or
three pailsfull of the saccharine matter
stolen. Mr.. Eaton of the same town, lost
some sugar in the same manner, besides
having vinegar turned into the tubs, and
things generally placed topsy-turvey.-
The sugar place of Mr.. Carlos Merrill
Of this town, has also been visited by
some scamp Or scamps, and a quantity Of
his sugar carried to parts unknown
Mr.. John Hyde of Albany, lost in one
night last week, 80 lbs.
Any one who is mean enough to stea
sugar when it is as plenty as it is thi.
season, deserves no better fate than to be
kicked to death by grasshoppers.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

A LONG TnE.-The postmaster in
Chicago in fulfllment of wager, has a
demijohn of liquor standing in his bed
room continual temptation, Labelled TO
be drunk when Douglass is elected Pres
ideat. Prentice, of the Louisville Jour
nal, suggests that if all the liquor in the
world was thus labelled, and the labels
thus respected, good father Matthew
himself could ask no more
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

DEATH OF HARRY BRADLEY, ESQ
Our community was shocked on Tues
day, by the intelligence of sudden death
of one of our old prominent citizens,
Harry Bradley Esq. He was stricken
down by an apoplectic attack at nine
O'Clock Tuesday morning, and died lit
tie before six o'clock last evening. Mr.
Bradley was about Ga years of age
Burlington Free Press.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

AS for the lines of prophecy limited
at by j. NJ. O., found in Daniel or else
where in the Old Testament, they every
one pointed to his first coming, and not to
his second. In interpreting prophecy,
adventists seem to be almost as blind as
the Jews; they can see no prediction
that was fulfilled by the advent OF Christ
The greatest event in all history is pass
ed by as though it had not been. "Blind-
ness in part is happened to Israel;" on
what score2 the fulfllment of the an
Gent prophesies in the advent of Christ
So these are equally blind; they hold
the same doctrine in this behalf, and they
are of the same pind in regard to the
future coming; both believe he Will come
to set up a ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS no more
than the Israelites. In this they teach
the same doctrine, and both are equally
in error. Chris's kingdom has already
commenced; it is given to his saints,
Col. /: Is, Heb. II: %, Rev. |; 8; 1t
was Established when Christ was on
earth-as l have already proved-and
when Christ comes again, he comes to Fix
the fate of the race irrevocably-he
comes to judge the world.-Matt. 70
81. He comes not to commence his king
dom but to end 1T Cor. Is: 23-2o.
Here lies the stumbling block on which
adyentists have fallen yea, and l be-
bIieve Millenarians with them.
j. NJ. o. says many good men have
not believed Matt. "a: "a was fulfilled
at the destruction of Jerusalem. Well
all | said was that the statement Of ou1
Saviour was so positive, and so specific
that " it ought to have satisfied them
Good men err, and they are never more
liable than when they undertake tc
prophecy. The whole chapter, or the
preceding part of it, had reference to tina
event. The question asked by the dis
ciples was, " when it should be destroyed
and aohat sign should precede it?" accord
ing to Mark and Luke it was the ont
uuestion-Mark 10: a, Luke 81: T.
And the Savior said, as recorded by al
three evangeists, that generation sho''
not pass away until they were all fulfill
ed" and he must be bold man that de
MES that they were. 1t is not necessar.
to prove they were it is enough to kno'
what Christ said.
From all this, therefore, from the faC
that all the former predictions were clea1
, H foretold, so that even the heather wer
without excuse; whereas the time of tn
second coming is not. Also, from man
passages, that fairly interpreted sho'
that it shall not be known. Also, thf
the Old Testament prophesies in regar
to Christ were fulfilled at his first comm!
Also, that the signs" relied upon, Re
j ferred to the destruction of Jerusalem
i and not to his second coming. / migl
add, because it is not necessary for piet,
l conclude that the time of his secon
advent will not be known by his churcl
Let them watch and be always ready
J The two first questions asked by j. N
o. are already answered in the affirm
tive. The passages in Daniel referrt
to are 2: "The stone became a mou
tain and filed the whole earth," and
27; both point to the final triumph
! the gospel. j. H. B.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24
ANOTHER ATTEMPTED MAssIcB

ANOTHER ATTEMPTED MASSAGE
BY THE Sioux INDIANs.-Chicsgo-
April, 17.-After the destruction Of DE
settlement at Spirit Lake, the Sioux Ia
dams made an attack upon Springfield
in the southern part of Minnesota bu'
were repulsed with the loss Of about
dozen men.
A detachment of 100 good troops PH'
sued the Indians, but without proyisloasr
were compelled to return.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

The CALF.-A friend is in with a re-
port of big ealf-now yearling, II
months old to a day,-half Durham
steer, which weighs $50 pounds. This
premium animal belongs to our subscri.
Der, E. D. Bush, Esq, of Shoreham.-
Can any one match it ?-Mddlebars
Register.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

From WAsHINGToE-AE AffAA'
Washington, April l7.-Mr S@'1
this morning made a violent siree'
sault on George P. Herrick in e''@
quence Of the latter's communication y :
New York Herald, commenting se'ei'4
on Assistant Secretary Clayton 70 y
nection with the payment of Mr. J D"I
sons Indian claim. Mr.. Sayer y ;"
latiye of Mr.. Clayton.
Mr.. Denver this morning enleis-
his duties as Commissioner Of ~
Affairs.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

From HAvAxA-ATTENPT 10 =
sAssINATE THE BRITIsH CoSstS
Mobile, April 16.--We have Ia .
dates 10 the 30th. An attempt bse =
made to assassinaie ". Sidney 80
the British Consul, on account Of D. :
posure Of certain slave transaciion'.
The impression thai there s''-
no war with Mexico was beo0n~
general.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

@A three years old heifer, belong
ing to Mr.. Burditt, of Pittsford, had a
calf, few weeks ago, that weighed 139
pounds at its birth-so we see 1t stated
in the papers.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

aid vastly in helping you sell. We say
then, and we wish we could make our
voice heard and overwhelming: Set out
trees Set out trees! SET OUT TREES
SET OUT TREES! Nor, this Spring !
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

9 The G. N. Farmer says that a
pair of four years old steers, raised by
Mr.. Charles N. Morse, of West Ran
dolph, and weighing 3,425 lbs, were sold
few days since for $3.50.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

FATAL AccIDEET.-Last week Mon
day Gaius Briggs, an old resident. Of
Castleton while intoxicated, fell down the
stairway into his cellar, and was SO sew
erely injured that he died in few hours.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

"a The n. E. Christian Adrocate
states that revivals are going on in
Brandon, Burlington, Sheldon and Pitts
ford. About thirty have been converted
in Brandon, forty in Sheldon, and about
the same number in Pittsford.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

Walker haa I9oo men and had ,sI,.
San Jorge. 1t appeared from III.
that Walker was carrying on a ~. s
guerilla warfare, whipping the eD.,
some distant point with all his so,,.
then returning to meet them :,
Jorge
The following letter from eorr.s
dent in New York, gives litFeren, ~
sion of Col. Lockbridge's preseD, 80
ton -
New York, April "a
learn from one Of the officers ~ i
steamer Tennessee, that great diss,,;.s
ton existed among the officers Of u
bridge, because Of his refusal to 49,,
the enemy at Castillo.
Those well informed, however. ofa.
strong position of the enemy, thipk a.
Lockbridge pursued the wisest cOu,,.
retreating, as the eRemy had three s,,D..
positions, the old castle at Cassillo H..
filed with troops, the battery on The ),
er's edge strongly fortified, and a, L..
FIVE hundred troops on Nelson's Hin
Notwithstanding this formidable s,,,,
however, the officers of Lockbridps a
satisfied that they could drive the epsn,
out. Much bitter feeling existed bec.0,.
Lockbridge did not make the xtens
and large number refused to follow n
fortunes further.
Some two hundred were thereupOp Al.
banded and disarmed. They viii con.
home to the States by the next OppOru.
nity-probably via Key West, to vLis
point it is understood they viii be taxa
by an English mah-of-waf. They vOaa
have been brought home b. The Tens.
see, but there was not sufficient time d
get them on board.
The army of Lockbridge was cOu;s
quently reduced to about one hundre
men, including ninety Texans. VII
these it was his intention to proceed
the rescue to Punta Arenas, from then
to Aspinwall, then to Panaua, and ne
to Riyas, where he viii join Wake
This course would cause the loss, for
time being at least, of all his arms q
ammunition, as he would not be allow
to take them across the Isthmus.
The last accounts from Walker rem
sent him to be still at Rivas, strong
fortified, with a force of eight hundr
men in good fighting order. There we
also some 800 wounded in the Hosph
and others on duty. He has also plen
of arms and ammunition, and a 70
months supply of provisions.
So firm is his position that be behev
he can hold the place with force Of on
one hundred and fifty men. The e1pl
sion Of the steamer Scott was most sd
den and disastrous. The badly wound
were taken by the Rescue TO Punta Ar
mas, where they remained. All t
arms, ammunition and provisions on
steamer were then taken of, when S
was fired by order of Lockbridge, a
burnt to the waters edge.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

e. Selling Liquor. The American
House and the Bellows Falls Hotel, at
Bellows Falls, have been hauled up for
selling liquor. So says the Argus.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

BuRGLARY.-The Watchnan says -
On Tuesday night, Mr.. Courser's Store
at East Montpelier was broken open,
and a lot of jewelry and clothing taken
a person suspected has been arrested.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

g. Eli Clifford, half breed, charged
with killing John ingalls,, was hung on
Saturday by mob, in jackson county,
Iowa. On the same day, at Bellevue,
Iowa, a mob forcibly entered the Jail,
and seizing prisoner charged with muir
der, hung him. Great excitement in
consequence.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

FIRE-LYEcH LAw.-Chicago, ..
pril ia large fire occurred at Ail'l'
ILL.,, on Thursday, destroying the Planas
mill of Morrison g. Beal, and the hsR
odist church parsonage house, and a'ns
great damage to the Wayerly hoe.
Piazza House, and the warehoass .
HOLSTER & Coffee. Loss $4,000
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-04-24

g. Mrs. Horace Mann announces a
new work under the title Of Chrisliani-
ty in the Kitchen"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-25
OCCULTsrs AVID AUruyrs.

nR w POWELL. oCgITsy AVID AUBrsy, Ar
~ tend, dsesses Of ne ere and ear nvm ~ urtf
tP. u daily. ri be7 Broadway and non an "a 10
West rrw~suas sres. ArtiAaA eys nVwtsd vshsui -
pxGhsea pain -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-25

81 000 mn HAVANA DoMssrIC AND GERMAN
A.OOO.OUV eeears OF various sradsa And great
Inducements offered cssh purchasers Cash advances
made sesars Of apy quality and IN any quantity.
o. CHEEKS, " Broadway.
uABdAIps CAN BE HAD BY CASE PURCHASERS
ID IN domestic u almost any
Grade arc aze. The stcok million Dash a.
o. CHsHKa ~ Broadway.
IIAyApA sEe ARs- uABAxAs rra ARo, REeA DK1
III Rey, Ocnchse, Ugues Osb.rrss vccrtss ssp,no,ss
100 r. P. R00EaA ~ Beaver sucsk
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-25

~
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-01-16
CLEARING OUT SALE
At'he ONE PRICE
G LOTHING WAREHOUSE

The Stock of WINTER CLOTHING now IN .,.u. =.
unusuauy large and mu OF it OF very suptrios ~
n.y. ana the season beirg far advanced NM o
Must bs SOLD SPEEDILY, to make room ior b,,iii.t
nPrha etok the minnfaoime OF which Is now co
cd 10 secure rapid sale our V'''nenc-
WINTER GARMENTS
are marked down 10 FIRST cost, and in man,
siderab bci0w cost y cases con-
Our stock Of OyERcoATs, especially. IA o.. t.
ana confirms, besides great assortme Of IaIRe,
lou priced RAGLdhS and SACKS. Hepag aud
quantity ~ untquAei quality Bnd Stale. So great
10 neg q an Ovt coat should be sure 10 pton
rivalleG assortment. canine Mis- I'M
Lam A"VIHS RAG
All persons 81 want Of CLOTHING. of0r.
from per Of Drawers to heavy Overcos uttctlpticn,
TO give THIS notice efPeeiai aftfnifon p aIe Invited
may confidently rely upon the good fntb y, urebafers
ten'atons ~ regard to erednctOn OF price, Vur repre-
sdered WIN the quantity variety and sun winch, con-
~ Gur ss,s Inducements abunsy y %
@ l. O Il III / NJ n
For visiting our establishment and n I. "
money can now be inv e,ed Ia Clotfinv o oeeyea that
ss gs ~ s ,S esn in any Other cp 1 w
upon "A. 70. M A 'aas,ittl Convenience,
auAsa n
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-01-16

MIssoURI.-Jd james S. Green, democrat,
was on Tuesday last elected to the U. S. SEN
ate from Missouri, to supply the vacancy &C.
casoned by the resignation of Mr.. Atchison,
whose term expired March A, 1855. There
is another senator to be elected as sucses j.
sor to Henry S. Geyer, elected as a wing,
but latterly attaching himself to the demo-
crats,) whose term Of service expires on the
4th of March next, Mr.. Green is member
OF the next U. S. house of Representatives
and his acceptance of the senatorship will va
cate his seat in the house.
Col. Benton does not seem to possess any
sort of chance for election to his old seat.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-01-16

IMPORTANT TO FEMALES DR.
CHEESEMAN'S PILLS.-The combination of ingredi
ents in these Pills. is the result of long and extensive
practices they are mild in their ration and certain Of
restoring nature to its proper chanel in every instance
nave the ills proved successful They are certain to
open those distinctions to which females are table, and
bring nature to its per channel whereby health is re-
stored and the pale and deathy counenanee is changed
TO healthy one No female can enjoy good health uu
less she is reguar and whenever obstruction takes
place. whether from exposure cold or any other cause
the general health immediate begins decline and the
want OF sneh remedy has been the cause Of so many
censumptions among young females. Headache pain n
the side paptaon of the heart loathug Of food and
disturbed sleep, do most always arise from the interrupt
ton OF natures and whenever that the case the Fills
will invar ably remedy all these evils. in ali cases Of
painful nenstruatiou and spinal aft ctons
in the back ana ebs owness of spirits Mysteries &C.
Nor are they less eucacous in the of Leuchorrha
commonly called the " Whites These Pills should new
er be taken during pregnancy they would sure to
bring 90 miscarriage Warranted purely Vegetable and
free from anything injurious life health Full and
explicit directions which should be read accompany each
box.
These Pills are put in square fat boxes Persons
siding where there is established by enclos-
ing One Dollar in letter, prepaid to NJ B. Green Co
worcester Mass have them sent to their respective
Address nv return of mail.
NJ. B GREEN CO., Agents for Worcester.
@. L CHEESMNAN Proprietor New York.