davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

abroad, and do not export enough produce "a 49,
Tor them, while large proportion Of Our l,Ao.,Tv
stand idle throughout the Winter because TIA, ..'
not find employment, we cannot build rai,,,.s.
last as we have recently done. without r.,A.'
upon bankruptcy. We must hold up and r.t,.o.S
unless we are ready so to protect our own nd.
as to turn the balance ftrade with the Old wo,I''
cur favor. Let US do that, and begin 10 ma, a. =
heavy Foreign debt, instead of continu,llv -.
il. and We may 60 on with our railroad And ~
Improvements, vigorously, confidently, sss.lv A,
the panic and bear-Organs in creat;o, o.,
not embarrass US if our Exports exceeded our ~
ports by million week, and Specie h.a 49,.
quently ceased to flow outward from On, 49,
Our debts to each other could create only inA;,;a
ual, not National embarrassment, il we wers A.,
in debt, and constantly going deeper in debt d
Europe. New. Orleans, Cincinnati, Chicago al
ST. Louis may draw ever go heavily on this CITY /,
payment for produce, and we do not mind IL; \,
when Lyons and Manchester, London and Ps,
draw hard on us we all begin 10 shake in oue shos
Shall experience teach us nothing
This is no time for dependency or consteraaSM
Let those who have means aid those in need BY bur.
ing at fair prices whatever the latter may have h
sell. Let the rich extend credit to those who nj
and are known to deserve it. In case Of enbv.
raised public works near their completion, let d.
strong buy them out of the hands Of the weak y
psraly zed and finish them to the advantage Of IL
There was never more need of we'll grounded, il,
diciously granted credit than now, and those wko
urge the abolition of the Credit System talk blind
blank nonsense. Judicious credit is at all sime
benefcial-in these times indispensable; but credit
run wid-credit given by poor men to rich-csds
given to strangers by men who need all their om
resources-is mistaken and ruinous. But let esea
live absolutely within his means, resolve to owe
less and less, at least until times are radically
changed and do all in his power to diversity al
increase Home Industry, so that our laboren sall
have full employment next Winter, while our In
ports are seriously diminished, and ali will soons
well.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

They prefer to go from st. Louis tn'ouen neo'ao'
Aptoncb;co Albuquerque, passing south Of Santa
Fe and crossing the TETON Pass OF the Sierra Ne
yada, in all distance Of 2 19i miles from St. LOUIS
and 2s7 miles from New-York. They also oher
to oyertake the principal mail, By running pranca
route from Memphis.
The Postmaster General, on the other hand, wants
the principal mail to leave Memphis, requiring all
the mail matter that comes from st. Louis 10 De
taken to Memphis or TO Little Rock, in Arkansas,
en- the route, and thence TO Preston, Donna 'Anus,
ard San Pedro. 1t is 1903 miles from New York
to st. Louis, with very direct route over first
class railways and ] ,423 miles from New-fork TO
Memphis by a tortuous and uncertain way. From
New.York to San Francisco, BY Memphis and the
southern route, it is 1907 miles, and from New
York to San Francisco, BY st. Louis and the CEN
trail route-the way the contractors wish to run
3,2S7 miles; being 400 miles in favor Of the latter
ANY reader who will take map and strike cir
Gle on it. having St. Louis for its center, will find
that place to be almost exactly equdistant from New
Orleans, that extreme Southern city, on the one
eide. and the Lake Superior copper mines, that
northern verge of business and civilization, on the
other. Again he will zee that st. Louisis about equ
distant from New.York on the east and Santa re
on the west. Now let US look at the different In
terests that will go to support an overland mail to
the Pacific, namely the population, property capt.
al in railroads, traffic and correspondence BY mall
of the different sections Taking the cost OF rail-
roads at $40 900 mile, and adopting the statistics
given in the Treasury Report of the population
and wealth of each State in 1856, and the number
of letters written in each State last year, we have
the following tables:
Railroads. and Corresg0Hdercs.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
By an act of the last Congress, the Postmaster

By an act of the last Congress, the Postmaster
General was " authorized to contract for the con-
veyance of the entire letter mal from such point
"on the Mississippi River as the contractors may
sseelect 70 San Francisco, in the State Of Cali
"fcrns, for six years." at cost not 70 exceed
5000 600 for semi-weekly service, to be done 10
stage coaches or spring wagons, Equitable for
the conveyance of passengers, as wei as the
safety ard security Of the mails. This contract
was adYertsed and a bid for tie semi-weekly ser
vice at S5s5, 900, made By Vim. G. Fargo, Alexander
Holland, John Butterfeld and their associates, was
accepted. Tie Postnaster-Generai IN lis adSer-
tisement required-what vas not required nor Ju'tl
fed bs tie law-that bidders should state Their
starting pon. on the Mississippi River. Knowing
the interests that might be brought to bear to
compel them to adopt particular route not"!th'
standing the privilege Of the contractors under tue
law, Messrs Fargo, Holland, Butterhe-d q Co.
oasred 70 Iuu "from st. Louis or Memphis.
They tave Tow offered to take bifrrcatet route,
and 10 perform > double service o7er Q portion
,f tie distance. starting simultaneously from
St. Lou, snl Nsuphis. AID nsetcs ScIe
hyni:st, 0: "a, yes. i tas I-faa Territory
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
The new Mormon alphabet is Phonetic.

The new Mormon alphabet is Phonetic. Tsss
three good Photographic reporters are 10 Utah, ["
the sermons which appear in The Desert Ne~s =
reported by Photography. Phonotypy is no" tauss
ss a means of learning to read our ordinary priush
a number Of schools in Ohio and Msssachusess
In Utah il is about to be introduced for ito oss
ale, and the power of the Elders wiz, no dsss
.su,e it to be generally adopted, to the ultmaS
exclusion Of the old type.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
Total S4 sa % s2S s72 "a 40 700 i3 400

Total 8 Ss4 s2 % sos s2s s72 40 es7s 1871 40 400
Here are over 100000 people, who have
property interests to the amount OF more than
SO, SOC, OOO, 900, against e,eoo,ooo Psople-and
more than one-third of these are negroes-with
property to the amount of $4,000, 100000 Here
are railroads running through twenty different
States, built at an expense of at least S74s OOO Ooo
and all these people and these vast interests are
directly in favor of the central route. New-iork,
Pennsylvania Ohio and Illinois have about twice
as many railroads as every State south Of the Ohio
but all that is of little consequence, as they are not
long in slave territory. The people of the State Of
New-York alone write many million more letters in
year than all the States and people whose interests
concentrate at Memphis. After struggle of some
twenty five years. the slave breeding interest has
managed to get one rickety railroad fni,hed-gaps
at rivers excepted-700 or 800 miles, from the sea
board in South Carolina to the Mississippi River at
Memphis In the North there is perfect net
work of railways all the way from Bangor to st.
Louis. The customs duties collected at the North
in year le54) amount to $50, 0l0 459, and at the
South to So 1876, 967. On the line Of the central
mail route los OO0 900 letters written in year,
and on the line Of the southern route %, 100000.
And vet, in the face of all these facts, the Admns
tration proposes to peryert the overland mail to
the use and benefit Of the slsye-breeding minority
of the American people. This sort of policy Is
now days known under the name of Democracy.
Whether the free majority of the same people will
approve il, is perhaps question.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
Making Stevart's msioriy..."..' -

Making StewaIt's majority - have I;tts
Tie Democrat Of "Wednesday seem' ~ ~ s'.,,s,,
hope though it speaks of the resuH a. ' ss~. So,,
Tie Kntelligencer fairly gives up '"' 'p-'
fully Of the future. 1t ssys; e,o,, the rs,urps ~
generally oG S.sn ns seea sS GoVss
e.ivsd that Col s:ss's o sHs s' BY small @og
We sbsll be ableto snno s s.oressicn 70 the thosg
eaSs sna ,s: ~ vheh fhe result impIesss u
sno viers w WE, that Maj Rolin. made mos ess
'nSSoeD 'os nvs no brought about sas ~"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

NORTH CARoLISA.-We find in The Raleigh nv
Standard the official vote for Congressman 10 ~'
respective Districts of that State. The following |"
the majolities of the Congressmen elected:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
TO CORRESPONDENTS.
NATH.N AusTIy-Wbat Post Ofhcel

WAVED Al this Office COPY Of the California taauIi
Rpisfey for the Whoever lend sell
VII confer favor by dropping line to the Editor
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
Ae@llurk DAILY Griba,re
SATURDAY, AUGUST 90 1867.
TO CORRESPONDENTS

~ notice be taken Of Communications What
ever intended for Insertion must be authenticated by the
name address Of the Wrts-not necessarily for puSbca
tion. but a. guaranty Of his good faith.
W cannot undertake return rejected Coramunio
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

Total. s6s7OsO e3sE 1852 S77s ESQ 100000 as725t
Total Foundation Weaith &c. benefited BY Paeifc Mad
Route.
Miles Value Of No. Of
Psytas Ponulat'n Wealth r. Railroads. Letters.
Souhu s6ss $50 S. 27 1889 51S $3.50 10000 2s51s S
Central IS 92 2Si 6l 1856 40 SC3 T4Sl2OOo 1903 o7S6
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
WINDOW SHADE MANUFACTUREs AND I'M

PoRTERs CURTAIN MATERIALS kelly FERGUSON, No
29 Broadway and No 81 Reade st have in stock complete
Of Window Shades Of their manufa ;ture
which offered at very low prices X. manufacture
under patent aud the Inducements they offer will be apprc
dated upon examination Also bocsee Lace aud muslin
Cursns English and German Damssk Cornces &C ut close
pice.. Ets 29l Broadway and "a Readest.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

Democratic majority in the sta,e.............."
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

ACKNOWLEDGMENT Co. 8 Radical Cure Truss
q Maidenane been removed to No Vesey
st. Astor House. Trusse Supporter ShOulderbraces silk
Elastic and every variety of Bandsg.s of most
proved patterns sky applied. Private application rooms
f,r Ladies. A competent female in attendance
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

Ill DSON RIVER INSTITUTE at Clayerack, New
YoIk-Mae and Fenac-Bosrd and Tuition sl2 per year
opens September 49, Gentlemen Instructors in PiHno
Bu.ic Printing modern Languages Stoves in students
rooms. The Rev. A. FLACK. A. NJ. Principal.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29
SEWING MACHINES.


Sewing Machine Of universal utilty-one that will the
ghtest fabrics and heaviest fabrics better than other
the beat machine for family plantation
whseyers that don't get out of order aud
With which industrious readily ) 900
ysar-can obtain II nowhere except at the office of
L. NJ SiEGER Co., No 453 Broadway, NJ Y.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

STEARNs & MARvINS
WILDER PATENT SALAMASDER SAFE,
Ssc ,red BY the celebrated
La BELLE Lock.
WARRANTEp FREs FROM DAMPNESS.
For sale BY SrEARNs ( MARVIN
No 30 Murray ST., New York.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-08-29

I. WILDE, MI. ZoI DIUUu"dy, Hu'IHg to
c.yed he Of thu superb FALL purchased by
him during bis late visit to Paris would eau the espc seh
ts- e Le trade 20 the beautiful Fall HATS superb fancy
FEArHERs and artificial FLOWERS HEAD DRESSES LACEs and
CoFuREs which form the leading features Of hs vsed stock
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

TnE ISDIASs IN WAsHINGTON.-In the Wash
ington correspondent of one of our exchanges,
we find the following mention Of the Indians
who were in this city u few days since:
The noon train of cars to day brought Major
w. Dennis formerly of the Indian bureau, and
Mr.. Alis, Interpreter, who for twcnty-three
years has resided amongst the red INeR of the
forest. These officers have in charge a company
consisting Of sixteen chiefs and braves of the
Pawnee tribe of Indians, all in full costume and
bearing their implements of warfare. Four
bands of the tribe are here represented under
the temporary lead of Pe-ta na-sharo, ba.its-a-
Ena.sparo, Ma sharo-see-de.t era-a- go and La-shars-
lad-n-oo, the former of whom is chosen as the
head chief in council. It appears the commits
Eioner promised them some months since that at
an early period after the assembling of Congress
they should visit the seat of the general govern
ment for The purpose OF seeing their great faith
Ter, the President of the United States, take q
survey of. the public buildings, and view the
progress of the enlightened white man in every
part of the country through which they passed,
hoping to exert n salutary influence upon their
strong but benighted minds.
Major Dennis is also accompanied by his IN
s~eresting little daughter, whose euterprising
Sniritinduced her to share the tolls and privatiOns
of the journey.
The Pawnee delegation represent a tribe of
four thousand souls. But one Of their number
was ever before beyond the eastern margin of
the Missouri river. They are generally young
braves who have experienced hard service, and
one of them, at least, benrS as trophies the
scaIps of other Indians who were found in con-
fict with the United States. In their native
forests their diet is buffalo meat and corn. On
the Journey they have usually been sustained
on boiled fresh beef, bread and coffee, which
they drank for the sake of the sugar with which
it is swcetened. They are, literally, 'tsOns of
the forcst"-so far distant, indeed, that they
know but little of spirituous liquors, nos 10 they
desire such beverages. .a4
Major Dennis aud his party left IT, Indian
settlement on the 10th of Novembes, found
difficulty in crossing the Platte river, travelled
four hundred miles in wagons, and reached
Wheeling, Va, yesterday. At five in the after
noon they left that plnce. under an escort Of
one thuSand people, and in seventeen hoursand
a half they bcheld the capital of their country.
On being informed that they were in the nation
al metropolis. the whole party of chiefs struck
up and sung with great enthusiasm, a song to
Washington. These red men are quartercd at
the hotel of Mrs, Maher, where they wiltbe well
provided.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

SOMETHING COMPLIMENTARY FROM CANADA.-
Mr.. Isaac Buchanan, candidate for the new Pro-
yinciaI Parliament for the county o Huron, con-
ceiving that the British form of government is
%unsuited to the wants of Canada, in an address
to the electors, declares himselfin favor of the
American system. He says the working of the
Provincial government since 1871 has involved
the Province more and more deeply in debt.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
Trnst Sale.

ny virtue of a deed Of trust made the 24th day Of August
b A. d. 1851, by Philip J. SCHNEIDER to sherEaTd Clemens
SStrnst.e. for The benefit Of John II. Ball and Henry kers;
ton. and which said deed Ia recorded in the clerks ounce on
the County Court of Ohio county, Iirgtnta,in DeeaDoos g
Auction rooms Of Geo. E. Wickhau,in the city OF Wheeaing,
Forte. now at the house Of John Thornburs, Of Ohio county,
VIRGINIA, and also one Gold Watch and Chain.
Terms of Sale Cash.
Selling for the trustee, I shall convey only snehtMe
vested in him by said deed of trust.
dec 2s-ts g. l.. RANATER his Attorney In fact.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
ApvEkrrsENgNr E1rnAoRp1SAKr.-The follow

ADVERTISEMENT OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES follow
ing advertisement appears in the Chic ego Times:
TAINTED, by four young gentIemeH-Board
without lodging, on either Wabash or Michigan
Avenue, with a private family, where there are
few orno boarders. ReqniFed-The privileges
of being a few moments late at breakfast, with
out mourning a blow up; of being absent a day
without exciting curiosity; of eating light meals
without being suspected dissatisfaction: ofnot
being required to make loaus to the land!ady,
taking prospective board as security; ofwearing
old boots without being demonstrated with; of
visiting the kitchen, without being suspected of
sinister designs against the cook; Of being polite
to young ladies, fear of action for breach
of promise; of being absent when friends with
snappiSh babies dine Zone good baby in the fam
ily no objection, provided the mother don't call
him a beauty;) of being generally agreeable and
perfectly at home. Board paid hourly in adj
vance, ~ifrelWired.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
Ak EXECUTION IN ISDIAxA.-Greenbury o.

An EXECUTION IN Misunderstanding o.
Mullenfx, convicted of numbering his wife, Mar
tina Ann Mullenix, on the 10th of April last,
was hung at Greencastle, Indiana, last Friday
week. The convict manifestedia most extraordi-
nary lovity on the scafold up to the very mo-
ment OF. his execution. The Sentinel says:
The drop fell at twelve minutes past11 o'clock
and in the descent of the prisoner the rope
broke. Embodied and choked, MulleniX still
appeared to have reason anG presence of mined,
and walked in the direction ofthe steps, as if to
re-ascend to the scafFold. A horrid sound, like
the rattle of death, escaped from his mouth
sound which made many of the immediate spec
tators sicken and turn pale. In a moment Null.
lenix was in tie arms of men who held him,
while the sheriff tied the rope together, and
drew him from the ground. In a moment more
the object of the laws vengeance was swinging
between earth and heaven. One or two slight
struggles were made, and the spirit of Green
bury o. Mullcnex passed from time to eternity.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

BLoBBs says that the "grab bag" system car.
ried on at ladies' fairs, where a shilling ga grab"
is charged for the highest prize valued at two
cents, always reminds him of the shrewd color
ed individual, who issued $4,T5 in shinplnSterS,
payable when presented in sums of five dollars.
That darkey should be made u Bank Director.
Az a public sale of books the auctioneerp put up
"DTewS Essays on Souls" which was knocked
down 10 a shoemaker, who, to the great amuse-
nent OF the crowded room, asked the GuctiOneer
il she had any more works on shoe-maklng to
SELL
SoME one says that dogs bark with such zeal
when ono enters their masters yard, that one
would suppose that they owned the premises,
and that their master was only a boarder.
'DlD you know 1 was here" said the bellows
10 the fire. "0h, yes, [ always contriYe to get
wind of you," was the reply.
THERE is a chap out West with hair so red,
that when he goes out before day, he is taken
for sunrise, aud the cocks begin to crow.
man attempted to seize a favorable oportu-
nifty a few days since, but his hold slipped and
he fell to the ground considerably injured.
GET ready to be afraid of the man that chill
dren are afraid of; and be sure that he who
hates them, is not himselfworth loving.
WHEN the last child is born and grown,
Christmas may be struck from the calendar
without being missed or mourned.
THE CLOAK OF RELIGIoN.-It may be known
sometimes by the FINE NAP it has during sermon
time.
FHR newspapers which never "fb," affirm
that the young lady who burst into tears, has
been put together again.
PULPIT discourses should resemble a clear
mirror, they should give the hearers a fnithful
representation of themselves.
The man that was filled with s'emotion" has
had room for his dinner.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

a MIsER IN A6oxr@The house Of one Brook
ing, at Gardiner, Maine, was burned on Satur-
day night, and in the cellar, after the Are, were
found $1,000 in gold and silver, fused by the
heat. The old man had been in the habit Of
hiding his money, in stone hears and walls on
the farm where he lives, and a long stocking full
OF silver coin was Coundlin 4 stone heap, BY his
brother. a short time ago. At the time Of the
fire he had six hundred dollars in bills, and the
silver and gold found in the cellar, slowed away
under the chamber floor, next the fastening. 1t
was a sight to behold, says a correspondent to
sec the old miSer franticaIly calling upon the
bystanders to Shoot him.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
Tur CutvALRY v1Ew OF SENATOR Doue1As.-

TuE Curv1LRr YIEw OF SENATOR DouG1As-
The Charleston Mercury says:
air of pueriites,' as the Sun afirruS, but they
are in fiat inconsistency with his former posi-
tions in the Kansas act itself, and leave him to
the just suspicion of all honorable men. Yet
this isthe maj so many Of our politicians in
South Carolina were so urgent eighteen months
ago, to lift to the Presidency"
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
NEW ADvERT1sEMENTs
Mvpcp,xn, Asp M~rcnAx1cs' BANK.

Wheeling, Dec. %, !SO,i N,
TuE animal meeting OF the stockholders OF TINS bauN "tLi
beheld at the Banking House In WheeltnS, on monGay
he 1Ith day of January next, commencing at o,e'ISH 4.
N. for the election Of nine directors lor the FA Ie Hs
md seven directors for each OF the branches al III
own and Point Pleasant.
BY order of the Directors, ,p,ny o.,b,er
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

A WESTERN SmLE.-A Western college pro-
lessor thus illustrates" an important branch of
a young lady's education:
'sBeside s this, there is the piano, where the
fingers are compelled to travel more in one day
than the feet doin one term; and the mind must
be kept on the stretch over spider-tracked mu-
sic till the reason reels and the brains swims,
and the notes on the page before her carry no
more idea to the mind than so many tadpoles
trying to climb orer Gfve-6arred rail fence
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

DrAN Sw1YT truthfGlly remarked that 1T is
useless to attempt to reason a man out Of a thing
he has never been reasoned into
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

Awritcr referring to the change Of hue under
gone by foliage in the beginning Of autumn,
says, the trees blush at the prospect of being
turned naked into the world.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

a poor old couple, with no one to love and
10 love them is a most pitiable picture; but a
hovel with a small face 10 fill a broken pane.
here and there, as the stranger goes BY, is rob
bed of half it's desoluteness. 81
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28

HO tGlE PUBLIC.
GONE time ago there appeared in the Wheeling Times an
= editorial statement that the contractors furnished coal
for the Wheeling Gas Company at S% cts, instead OF ~
cts, per bushei. !, as one OF the contractors, called upon
the editor Of the Times and informed him of his mistake
and requested him 60 withdraw It. This he refused me. 1
therefore take this method Of informing my private patrons
and the public generally that the statement ofthe editor of
the TiIneS i3 wholly false.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-12-28
&ETTLEMEMTS.

Cash system
ON the First OF January, the subscribers intend adopt
~ ing the CASH SYSTEM EXCLUSIVELY. They will
not depart from this rule under any circumstances, for any
party or parties whatsoever, being convinced, from IA long
experience, that this plan is not only better for the seller,
but also for the consumer.