New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-16

s'sts Suptue Court rpderu ioipg the liberis OF the
pe'Ie il this eecsloD q carried on, Slve'y may be
| established be.e a. firmly az il South Csfou.. II
slaves aye property not 10 he iutartered With IN the
Terri'orie-if slaves may be held hour here tbe7
usJ be bed for year,. II there can be 40 SAFE def.
riiion Of property If slaves are merchandise
What power csn prevent the esab.tmaut Of Slave.
teDs anor2 us Rome Eel. By tie sristocrs'ic element.
TIE wciktg classes were bert down by that po yer,
srd Rore f. l. Il The ssne class hsre act in concert
| eIiie- ie'e viii fall Sc did theirs.
M FoOT-The gen'emsn from @ Ieens hn asked
wbst we expect TO accomplish bs this resolution. II
bss been decided By the United S'stes Supreme Court
that svery local Under tho.e deci.ions the CIT
izers OF the Free States felt safe II hiss been the cOc
irine from the earliest tine thst Congress had the
limited power 10 somit or exclude Slavery from the
Territories This doctrine hes been acted upon from
| rs down 10 the present hour. Jnder the question
wbette colcred man psmed bred had right - sue
in the Court FOR that all that involved ms
iory Of the Court bad announced the alarming doc
tripe that Slavery hes right TO be preserved beyond
State Jurisdiction, and that ssveboders msy 90 into
Territories in spite Of any prohibition by Congress II
nay be carfd rO'eps voers, into the Territories.
| This was On alarming and monstrous doctrine. The
Court also decides that the Ordinance of 81 had no
force Ttey decide that the power 10 egsate for
Tcri'oIifs only applied TO Territories held By the
Urion when the Constitution wss formed This mon
s,rCus d0criDe shocks every intelligent msn. When
Re raid these doctrines were alarming be mean. II.
They were alarming and mopstrousy SO.
III. LEAvINwoRTH said the last decision repudiates
OF Msstn ard DIons line. l. says Slavery cannot be
kept ont Of the Territories by Congress, although Con-
gees may 90 ye!thirg el:e. Why THIS exception
Only bcsuse the exception is demlnded by our South
ern masters. But they say, also. the people OF the
Territories have right to prohibit Slavery and when
ne Lemu comes up, the same Court will say
Slavery has right here. In view of these things, sh,
We stand bere a. mefe ssves-bO wing and dumb II
gentlemen beie chose 10 do 20 let them ID IL bjt they
III be arragned BY the people and their views will
b. ttere reviewed Let them speak ou' if they dare If
they do they will hesr the thunder o. the people as
they never beard 1t before.
Mr. NAMES believed tse people North and South had
the ghts. II il is right for the Northern men TO
sse their south why i not Eh for South
that It was right. No Northern man inerfered With
in his properly South Why should not the same fairnes'
be exienced TO the peope from the South what Is
property there should be recognized a. property here
The Territories are the common property OF ALT be.
or gs the people Of the United States II 1t right
for NewYOiktr to 90 no those Territories WIN ms
prorerty il was but Just that nth CaroDiau should
be allow go there With that he considers properly
Mr.. HYDE sustained the pr9priety OF the p ndins
retoUtion. It addressed itself to bis manhood sad
bumshty. He stood where be could see the position
OF the Den ocraiic party. He hsd gone up from the
low depths of that party to the untan nights of Re-
publican Freedom. lie ptied their depreciation, he
INQUIRED over Their seTviy. They had submitted to
eytry gag ard d.grace imposed upon them by the
south since rs and they are rescy nov TO bow d'wn
to this most inhuman OF all decisions ever announcer
from any Court in this country They met at Cincn-
cp1 at with all their broken vo~3upon them and thefe
sunk still lswer In the slough OF moral perjury Now
they call upon Us not TO 'agita'e. Bu' the people
viii agita,e from the Senate Hal of New-tism2shIfe
70 the crystal lakes of the Free West; ard hey VII
cCr,iDue TO aeifste until Freedom become the esao
t I'd principle of ,ne Republic, in spte of these or any
oihtr lie e Infamous decsiOn5.
Nj ALLAN deemed the bleeding ksnsss question
used up. This matter therefore, better be reserved
ard no. pressed upon the House until 1t is better un
deIstood. He denied that Washington or Jefferson
ever held that a slave going with his master into
Er.a the contrary. he lDSls,e1
that tbese great men were agreed on TINS pen' ana
that many able Of the present day, st held that
slaves could be taken rto Free States without be-
com ng Tree. The same clas OF men denied tn ms
Mrsouii Con prcmise was bacicg lie denied that
The Demccra'c LsIy in favor Of Slavery. II old
not prove that they that they held that the people
OF ibe Territories shodd Settle this question OF slavery
Mr.. TAi1tTr thought if the Dcnosrade pNty *ere
oppos to SlaveIy, they had srsngeway ot showing
n lie aluctd 10 the debates 10 the CONSTITUTIONAL
Convention 20 show that the fran ers OF That
did not recogI ze the doctrine nof sustained by the
Democratic party. II has never, until recently under
this infamous decision, been deciced thst either tue
Ordina &c of SO or tae Missouri mpromises were un
| constitutional ashngton approved the one and
MoIroe TIE other. The Cabinets 81 both these mea
were participants in the formation Of tbs N,
| spd tfey concurred in what Washington and Monroe
| did. Among them was Calhoun hiIsef. Ii the Demo
Gratis fiji. House for freedom why repudie me
doctrine of these men Ii was by protesting ir9e PIN
cples Il, the North that they acquired power IA ovem
Der us,-in cor uLcon with their Slavery ayOnas at
.be South He alluded at some length to the repesen
ta,ve pIir cipe of the Constitution ami argued there
from tina, the recent decision vas not in harmony With
| that instrument.
Mr.. JoNis had made simple inquiry a. 20 the OBJ
iect of these resolution whether any Legislation was
| coIts mplaitd There had been TO response. No one
has told us vhs Is 10 be accomplished by this res)lu
vheiher the d, cl-icn vi the Supreme Jur y 10
be lulfed or not. But the Republicans have male q
little cspi'al out Of it. They are welcome 70 all the
| catital they c,n make out o. ausying themselves
| the land. liz Is the misfortune
Re,ublicsn party t. be arrsyed, as general t1inS,
90 aims; the G. Institutions State and Nsona OF the
| county. N,
II was 40 when they proposed - distribute the pro.
ceeds Il tie public Lax de. Also, when they pFoposef
| to 20 tro general system of internal improvements
ny seom always to be a,rayed against the laws OF
he land. Ii IS natural thst the Republic ans seek to
evst the i.cen. fraudulent exposures IN Washington,
when resigned 10 eyade the Disgrace OF expulsion
II Lao been .sd that this decision was the opp9ite oil
Others that had bsen made by the same Court. But he
challenged any gentleman TO find any such conflicting
decisions There Lad, however, been decisions in har.
mopy with il, particularly decision in Connecticut,
where it was decided that cooled msn. whether free or
slave were not citizens lie denied that NJ .d son eve,
he'd that slaves were ro, property. Madison held that
slaves were patty property and partly me-. The
| Constitution recognizes them as property and as
three ff,hs man. Nj. J. held tia. this discussion
wac ont Of ORDER. The House not sufh GENTLY in
formed Of these decisions TO express al cpnon upon
them. He sss not and until he was he could not ssy
whether be fully or DO, concurei IL them.
! Mr. GroRCE deemed he work accomplished by toe
SUPREME Court in tie bred case IL s work which hal
| been lorg predicted. And when We warned the people
Of the terd nCies of the doctrines OF the Democratic
| Is'y they c'sinsd TIA. We did Them injustice. But
Lsre is tie iulh meat CT tie pre- 1IctoD But this Is
OF more remarkable ,tsn the readiness with viii d
the leaders OF the democracy bow 70 the infamous doc
TIMES OF this trcus dec sion The res iiless Win
which that party YIELD TO al the demands o. AsSey =
10 more remarkable than huuiliatiog Tdey 3 81 tod
the people that slavery vas local. ard that that -