davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
MARKETS.

COLUMBIA, May l3.-There were few
planters lots of cotton put on the market yes
terday, all of which was freely taken, ut steady
prices, viz III to l3} cents.
CHARLESTON, May 1.-THE cotton mar
ket is very quiet and depressed. Some 354
bales only were sold at extremes ranging from
IL to 1870
CHARLESTON, May l2.-Sules of cotton to
day LOO bnles-lower qualities easier.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
.fIQEsfl,E.

EoHE WIS si sll A., appy q
" pxykH zfAasxale0 ~, assuxftfS s.
..Shsil!i wsiaS y xSs ssius
sgnd the s$toundLna 6s1ffS q q
g sssl,l| g 3 |.
r"6ss sssR.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
New Market Steam snfilIs.

TIVE Subscriber gives notice to the Peoplesof
H. Abbeville, Edgefeld Laurens and New
berry, that his WILLS haSs been. .liepAitea.
have put in New Boilers and New Duitibg.
Cloths. ! am now prepared tp:despatch busi.
nesA, andi think lam prepared 70 make as;fus2
Grinding Dayssare on Tuesdays and Fridays
Persons from distance can be ace6mmodated
at any time by getting to the Mill before SunE.:
set: and will Grind. .fosthe any nig!itsil the.
week. .JY. SrP6RTfDM Y
), March 25, 1857: ;ssEEs4Bsm ,saa.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
Settlement
Estate Of Elijah Oliver, deceased.

NOTICE is hereby given to the parties in
~ tercsted in the Estate of Elijah Oliver,
deceased, that Final Settlement Of the same
will ba made in. the Court of Ordinary for
Abbeville District, .on the nth day of july
next (Friday.l Those indebted to said Estate
;kre required to pay up Immediately. and those
having claims against it (f auy) will present
the same for payment-legally a.tcsted.
JAS NJ. ,LATIMER, .
-. Agent for the Ex'ors.
April II, 1857. 50.3m
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
Settlement
Estate of John Oliver, deceased.

NOTICE is hereby given to all parties con.
~ ccrned, and especially to those residing
beyond the limits Of the State, that a Final
Settlement OF the Estate Of John Oliver. de.
eeased, will be made in the Court of Ordinary
for Abbeville District, on Friday, the 18th
day OF July next. All persons having claims
against said Estate will present the same for
payment and those owing are required to pay
on or before that day.
JAS. n. LATIMER, Ex'or.
Lowndesvile, Abb Dist
April IA, 1887. 50.am
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

MASONIC FEMALE COLLEGIATE
INSTITUTE,
AT COKE'S URY.-
TNHE Trusteesof this INSTITUTION dsssi,
Il rous Of placing itupon permanent bas.
sis and Of extending its benefits. propose 10,
sell SCHOLARSHIPS upoathe following Plan !:
Twenty Years in the Literary De. :
partlnent, - $3.50 90
Fifteen Years .ia tue Literary De-
partnsent, 126 90
Ten I Ysassin The Literary Department, so 90
SIX so 90
Any. person Purchasing Scholarship Tor
numberof years less than twenty will be per-
mitted to use it at any time during twenty
years --.
d. W. McCANTs. Esq, a worthy brother
and gentleman Of the highest responsibility,
is our agent for the sale OF the above, and is.
authorized TO receive donations Confdently
relying updRthe liberality of our Order and an
intelligent public, we commend him and. his
mission to thelr confdenceahd support,
Marci, Ii, s,sis57. 4e.tf
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

Machine, Linseed, and Tanners Oil.
A GOOD Stock of the above Oils constant
IA ~ on hand, Mt low prices for Cash, by
=, Ii. S. KERR.
May7 AZ
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
TO THE LADIES.
More New Mantillas

CHAMBERS & MARSHALL "
HAVE received this week, direct from New
LII York, a beautiful assortment of
Blu OK OLA ANIELLY LACE.
Black Silk and Black Moire Antique hand
somely Trimmed White & Colored
NM NMANHEH@@A-s "A
No. / Granite Range
Abbsville c. HIS. c., April II E5otf
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

eB Phe friends of JosEplIkE. MooREf,s..
'peetfully announce him s:gau didate for shsrif
at the ensuing election. - r,S,1 z;
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

The friends of JAMES H.-coDB rtsbsesfal ::
ly announce 6iu a. a candiaats sor,sIefiff d. 9
the.next election. = - =
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
MANUFACTORY.

'INESE CASES
o
AnPerishable Materials;
% rust eroson and when properly
from
or deIredaons
oCIAGON CASEsa
of
Highly Polished Rosewood,
of Aso
Black Walnut to Orde
Of
Abbevile Fl, March ST. E. J
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
Wanted
At. JAWS0N'S TIN FACTORY

A GOOD TIN PLATE Worker. to worl
n on Asso, ,tmept.-Wages, Forty Dollar
q Taeuth. -,
None but Sober man need apply.
May 1s 81. It
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15


ELECTION TO CoHGREss.-The electric telegraph
announces the election Of Gen. Milledge l..
Bonham (now States Solictor) to Congress from
&dgefeld, Abbeville. Newberry and Laurens
a2lstr'cts, to supply the vacancy caused by the
over Charles p. Sullivan, Esq, his competitor,
IS sixteen hundred votes. Gen Bonham is a gen
alenan of high character and great intelligence,
and lawyer of eninence He graduated, in the
South Carolina College, in the year 1884, carry.
ing off the second honor of his class, the fl rst
alonor having been awarded to Mr.. Sullivan his
competitor in the Congressional canvass
The election Of Gen. BoEham will create a
vacancy i'll the State Solicitorship the Middle
Circuit Among the candidates for the post,
already in the field, are William A. Owens and
Winchester Graham, Esqs., of Barnwell Dis
trict and Josiah b. Perry, ESQ, of Walterbo.
rough. Their number, if not their name will
soon be legion, we suppose. The election lies
with the State Legislature -Charleston Courier.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

!: A4ew Of the Long Cane friends ef
lNEEt wegld respectfully .aqnpuhes fital las E
Candidate for, ,shssif atthe nextoelestt1hs :,
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

The friends of T, B. MiLtfVRb fsspsetfaIiy
announce him as q Candidate ,paf eelleesple
of Abbeviiie District at The NEXT elestion:.t =
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

The SOUTHERN PREssYrEnIAs REvIEw.-E. II.
Britton Esq, hos just issued the April number
of this able and excellent Quarterly.-It is edi.
ted by an association of Ministers in this CITY,
and has not reached its Tenth volume
No similar work in our country is superior to
at, whether We regard its literary merit or the
intripsic interest and excellence Of the matter it
contains. We have enjoyed the privilege of
reading this work from its origin to the present
eime, and we can confidently say, that it has
uniformly been both able aud interesting. The
articles in the number before us are
]. Constitution of the Presbyterian Church.
by Rev. Samuel II. Baird.
Q. Christian Mission and African Colonixati on.
Dry Rev. j. B. Adgcr, d. d.
3. The Martyrs of Scotland and Sir Walter
Scott by John II. Bocock.
TcinitF, tr, Rev Thomas Smyth, d. n.
3. Historical Sketch of Systems of Theology,
ay Enoch Pond, u. d.
s. Idolatry, by Wm. A. Scott, D. D.
7. Wig:alrs Sermon upon Duelling, by Rev.
J. b. Adger, D. d.
8. Critical Notices
We have merely time and space to add, that
the number before US is printed in the usual cx-
cellent style of Mr. Britton-Terms, Three Dol.
lars per. ann. payable in advance. We regret,
however, to learn, that as in the case of the
Southern Quarterly Review. there ore many de-
linauent subscribers This should not be-
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15
The Burdell Murder Trials.

These trials commenced before the New York
Court of Oyer and Terminer, Judge Davis pre-.
siding, Monday last. The case Of Mira Gun.
ningham was first taken up. when her counsel
Mr. Clinton, waived the reading Of the ipdict.
Inent, plead mot guilty." and announced his
client ready for trial The remainder of tho
day was spent in enpannelling jury. Tho
Evening Post of that city gives the follow
account of the appearance of the accused:
Mrs Cunningham and her two daupbters
Helen and Augusta, were seated behind the
railing on the right hand of the judge They
were richly but plainly dressed in mourning
garb. Mrs. Cunningham wore black silk. All
the three ladies wore impenetrable brown wells,
whlch were never for moment removed and
sat tmuovable with downcast air. A lady
friend of the family sat with them.
John J. Eckel, occupied a seat within the ba
behind the counsel He is genteelly dressed in
plain black suit and black cravat and wears
rich set of shirt studs. On the little finger
Of his left hand CLEANS a valuable ring. His
beard and I1ustache are full and dark and
he wears handsome brown wig or toupee
He converses freely and chcerfully with his
counsel and other friends around him, and an.
Parently regards the whole proceedings with
the indifference of one conscious of his inno-
eence.
His long imprisonment does not appear to
have worn upon him, and no one looking upon
his placid and rather prepossessing features
and mild hazel eye can well imagine him to
have been guilty of the terrible murder with
which he stands charged His stature is rather
light, and his features arc smaller and more
delicately formed tlian was represented in the
engravinga.
Mrs. Cunningham, on removing her black
veil, disclosed face very pale, but resolute, in
its expression. There was the faintcst possible
tinge of pink, or slight carnation on her cheek,
which had somewhat artificial look Her
conntenance bore nm expression Of deep sadness,
mingled with halfconcealed anxiety, which
might be attributed to care for her children.
She spoke few words in a low, calm tone to
her counsel and occasionally cast a furtive
glance upon persons around her.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

-1ARsHALL, LEE q DsBKUHI.
1HE undersigaea haye esssociatedwith them,
ln Ms PssctiSa OF the Law. STEPHEN
2. DtBHUHL EsN An business ei,trustsI %.
their .ests @iH receiver Ptompe attention,
I. ~. y: FOSTER MARsHAIf.
81. W. 4. LRA e-.t., =
5Anpsry. ID, 1851. - 49, .s7-tfs !. !.
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

iB Thsfrispd, Of 'GEoRgE ": .RIGHsYsTs
'resPsstfully anndspce him Candidats .fSfsss 4
Sheriff of AbbeShle pistrist ssfbs 1as !,
The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, 1857-05-15

.IB fbs ftlenas:of slAgTHEM.M SH6Hs.
RAN respsstfslly ,announest 6ifn % esndid5tS
for Sheriff of' Abbevills pisssaeb st the ssss,
election. :. :. y. Stsy y
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30
Council House Reps

The letter also reports that, in c0nse-
quence Of immense frauds which had
been perpetrated by the Judges in sever
aiof the Democratic precincts, the Gov
ernor and Secretary had thrown out the
votes of two whole counties and four
precincts in other counties.
It is related that in Marshall County
the judges and clerks sat in the second
story of the house, and received tickets
through a hole in the floor just large
enough for a mans hand to pass through!
OF course the judges could not see the
person Offering to vote, and one man
could vote fifty times if he choose! BY
this plan the judges and clerks could
s'oear they did not see any illegal voting.
Marshall is a back county, on the Ne
braska line, where a sheriff, who was re-
Gently ordered to summon thirty-siz
freeholders as grand jurors, reported that
there were not thirty-six inhabitants in
the county! Yet a Democratic maiori-
ty of four hundred was returned from
this county. The vote was thrown out.
The following letter from our regular
Kansas correspondent, now at Albany
will read be with interest:
ALBANY, Friday Noon, Oct. %.
! have just met an acquaintance wht
/ left Kansas a week ago tonight.
There was great indignation toward
the election judges in Oxford. johnson
County. The Lawrence boys went dowI
to take summary measures with them
but they had fed Their returns show
1924 Democratic votes. The place can
poll 70 honest votes. These 400 extr'
names were simply added to the list b,
the judges and clerks. Even the form
: Of polling the votes was not observed.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30
B. H."

We publish the communication in an
other column signed B. H, not because
we agree with the sentiments there ex-
pressed, but because we judged from the
manner in which it started off that it was
a respectable article, but found after
nearly two-thirds of it was in type, we
we're mistaken in our opinion Of it. But
we might have known better, as it comes
from a quarter known to be hostile to ey.
cry improvement, when that hostility
tends to produce litigation. What he
says will have no weight in the minds Of
the people nor lay even straw in the
way Of the further progress of the road
Its paternity viii beknown, notwithstand-
ing the counterfeit signature appended tc
the bottom.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

Our JAIL.-The officers manage to
keep this institution well filed, this week
there has been two commitments, one
of which settled up his affair and was
discharged from custody; the other, an
Irish woman, was committed for stealing
from Capt. Ljttle's hotel at Barton, she
awaits her trial at County Court. Last
week Sheriff Bean transported one Of
his prisoners-"cr crazy Tom TO the In
sane Asylum at BrattlebOrO, agreeably tc
an act of the present Legislature. There
are yet five men in Jail, whose charge,
are--two with bigamy, one with adultery
one with whipping his wife. and the 9th
er with selling liquor Illegally and resist
ing an officer.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

EsyOur readers viii notice by DR.. Ru-
bees card, in another column, that be
has returned to Montpelier and recover
Cd his health sufficiently to resume the
practice of Medicine and Surgery. 1t
viii be recoilected that Dr. R. performed
many skilful surgical operations before
leaving here, with the utmost success
j, will, also. be remembered, he was, for
a considerable length Of time in the
Hospitals Of Paris and London, and has
spent the past two years in Boston, II
regular attendance upon the Massachu
sets Hospital, and Ear and Eye Infr
mary. We doubt no; he will be able tt
give satisfaction IN all eases entrusted t
bis cars.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

Mr.. NJ. said he disliked motions to dis
miss. but as the question comes in this
form. he would meet it. The bill of last
wear was thoroughly discussed for a week
and rejected once but after the judges
were elected, and because some gentle
men from Windsor County were disatls-
fed with their Judge, the gentlemen from
Woodstock changed his ground entirely
and supported the bill, and it was passed
Mr.. M. was then in favor of the district
system. and he is in favor of it now. The
Judges ought not to sit in both the Coun-
ty and Supreme courts, in his judgment
the Supreme court should be distinct TO
insure impartiality. He wanted divorce
from improper interests. Tbs act OF last
wear does indeed attempt to secure TINS
in degree but after all, the opinions Of
Judge in the court below will have an
influence on his associates in the Supreme
court. He did not agree to the sugges'
ton of Mr. Bradley that the judges o
the Supreme court, acting independent
Ily. cannot understand the cases, the.
have the facts in every case made u
from them. He could not see the fore
nf the argument drawn from EnglIsl
practice, or the practice of other States
He wanted the reasons for this practice
and some evidence to show that it wa
adapted to Vermont, and better than tn
system of 1849.
Mr.. Pierpoint of Rutland gave brie
statement of the different systems fror
the beginning Mr.. Merrill of NJ. Gale
attention to the fact that by last year
act, every Judge of the supreme court
forbidden to sit in cases tried by him il
the court below.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30
ST. LOUIS, Oct. 26

A protest, signed by several prominent
citizens of Kansas, was filed on the 18th
inst, against the fraudulent returns from
Oxford precinct, Johnston CO., and in re-
ply to it, after a personal examination.
Messrs. Walker and Stanton publish a
proclamation in the Herald Of Freedom
Of the 10th, in which they express a de-
termination to reject the entire vote Of
oxford, and give certificates to the Free
State candidate. The proclamation pro-
duced intense excitement among the ex-
IRENE pro-slavery men, and threats Oh
vengeance against Gov. Walker and
Secretary Stanton we're made.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

JOHN LITTLE.-We congratulate the
people of this village upon their choice Of
this old and tried champion of liberty as
their School Committee for the year en-
suing. He is one of the fathers of the
town, though the oldest " old bach in it.
He has more public spirit than all the
rest of the town put together. lie il au
excellent Selectman and will make a
good School Committee. He is a vete-
ran Of tie war of 1912. Long live IN
Gle John. May he never cease to laugh!
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

ATLANTIC MoNTHLY.-We have re-
ceived the first number of magazine
bearing the above title, published by
Messrs. Philips, Sampson & Co., Boston
We have no time nor space to note It's
contents this week, but we will say that
it is the best printed magazine in the L,
nited States.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

"SoME PUNKINs. Mr.. John Hovey
of Albany, raisedthe past season, apump-
kin which measures 1 feet Z inches one
way and t feet the other, in circumfer-
ence, and weighs &c pounds. 1t has been
placed in DIR. SCOTS hands for dissection
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30
AFTERNOON.
SENATE.

Reports.-By Mr.. Royce, from COM
mittee on Education, adversely to bill
relating to schools, the bill proposes to
vary the present distribution of the school
fund, giving one-halfto the various school
districts without regard to the number Of
scholars, the old law giving one-fourth.
Mr.. Marsh was in favor of the bill.
He said that there were very many ex-
ceedingly small districts in the State
which could receive but a very small
amount under the present distribution
these small districts would be taxed to so
great an amount to keep up their schools
that they were obliged to go without
schools. many of them, for the greater
part of the year.
The vote being taken on the third
reading of the bill as follows: yeas 10 :;
nays 13.
By Mr.. Pierpoint from the Judiciary
committee in favor of bill relating to as
signments-T the bill requires both par
ties to file notice of the assignment with
the town clerk at the time the assign
ment was made.
| Mr.. Butler moved to amend by striking
out the last section requiring the effects
of the bill to take place on its passage,
which motion prevailed, and the bill was
ordered to a third reading.
Mr.. Field moved to reconsider the
resolution adopted, prohibiting the in
PRODUCTION Of bills into the Senate after
Monday next.
Count being called for on the motion
was as follow: Yeas II, Nays Z.
And on motion of Mr.. Field, the reso.
luton was laid on the table.
By Mr.. Wilson from the Genera
committee, adversely to bill relating tc
the compensation and fees of Jurors.
Mr.. Walker called for the yeas anC
nays on the third reading of this bill
which were as follows:
' Heas-Messrs. Bates, Field, Gregory
: Marsh, Sanford, Walker-6.
r Nays-Messrs. Butler, Cahoon, Chit
tenden, Davis, Gleed, Hunton, Hutchin
;. son, Jones, Perry, Pierpoint, Raymond
/ Reynolds, Royce, Weed, Wilson, Wrigh
. IL.
BY Mr.. Jones, from the committee Oh
Military Affairs, in favor of bill relatin!
to informed militia companies, and tn
+ bill was passed,
: The bill relating to Railroads (Rail
road Commissioner was taken up. Th
yeas and nays being demanded on tn
! passage of the bill, were as follows:
Ksas-Messrs. Barber, Butler, Ca
. hoon, Chittenden, Davis, Gregory, Hatcl
Hunton, Hutchinson, Jones, Pierpoin
4 Royce, Walker, Wires, Wilson, Wrigt
lie.
NayS-Messrs. Bates, Field, Glee,
Marsh, Persy, Raymond, Reynold
: Sanford, Weed-9.
And the bill was passed.
. Bill Relating to the inspe,
: ton of hops to the committee on Ayr
e culture.
, On motion of Mr.. Butler, the Sena
: adjourned.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

@ A French wit said Of MAJ =
was exceedingly fat, that na'a'e -
made him to show how far The h'''D
skin stretch without breaking
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

esg The Boston Post wants 70 ~
why credit should not be given 70 pD5
clans in notices Of deaths, as well IS -
gy men in notices Of marriages
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

FOUND DEAD.-An Irishman was
found dead near the Railroad track in
Barton, on Monday morning last. The
cause Of his death Is not known.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

e. However poor the tfes'
can be grated on il.
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30

G. Fret not thy worry
Orleans independent standard. [volume] (Irasburgh, Vt.) 1856-1871, 1857-10-30
HOUSE.

BIZ i'atroduced-By Mr.. Rowell of
Albany, to incorporate Albany Academy;
to committee on Education.
Resolutjons.-By Mr. Needham of
Hartford, for printing report of Board of
The Washington union., 1857-04-25
THE LATE LEaIsLATURE.

We have suspicion that a history Of the late /.
gislature would be one Of the most remarkable r,c
ords of impudent legislation shameless improyidene.
and barefaoed corruption that have ever appeared N
this country Indeed the scenes at Albany, il nys,
tigated would form fit pendant TO the lobby rev,
laons ia regard TO Matteson Co.. at Washington which
surprised II they did not starte, the country Tbero
is questioning the fact that State finances have
within few years. fallen into almost hopeless disorder
under the management Of Gun know-nothing aud re.
publican" rulers. We copy am article from IN.
Atlas and Argus upon the canal policy Of our STATE
which shows in vivid light, the miserable way pub
lie spendthrs waste the peoples money. 1t becomes
all those who take any pride in the welfare of our St
to endeayor to remedy this state of affairs, and il
high time the democratic party organized upon some linn
and practicable ISSUE and appealed to the people arrest
this tide of financial Generalization, which, If allowed to
20 ON, will sink us in bankruptcy and disgrace.
As proof that the expenditures OF the Legislature hae
been reckless beyond measure have only to quote The
following warning which appeared in the Tribune soms
time since:
Already we are reliably informed bills have passed
the assembly making requiring appropriations throw,
ing the canal enlargement entirely out OF the question:
an extent which will swallow the entire income Of the
current year. and half million dollars over while the
bills which have been reported fvorably by the ways and
means committee but vet acted on WILL passed. a
sorb another half million. Where is the money to
come from Do the gentlemen at the head OF the financial
committee Of the house mediate California Reputation
Or do they expect to treble or qnadruple our taxsl
What ca they We pray the house, the senate, the
governor check this Of mad prodigality
great pary ,ckih cH be he'd responsible for Is utterly do
| All this expenditure and made, and though
the Tribune will not probably own that its "grcat
party utterly unonc yet everybody else knows that
the fatal words have been written upon the wall and
that its end is The democracy could not have
asked for earlier striking exhibition Of pac
teal 'republcanism than the past winter has afforded
That the lesson its history teaches will sink into the
hearts of the people cannot be doubted and the effect
win be TO show them that 'rcpublcanism" is sham
deuson, pretcst for gaining power, not upholdng
! principle.