The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-05-02
ARRIVAL OF THE AFRICA.
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ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE.
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The War with China and the Position OF
the United States.
THE DALLAS.CLARENDON TREATY.
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OPINIONS OF Mr.. BUCHANANS POLICY.
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THE SPAyISH-A1IERICAN QUESTION.
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BIRTH OF ANOTHER BRITISH PRINCESS.
SLIGHT DECLINE IN COT1Ty.
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IMPROVEMENT IN BREADsTUFFS,
DC, 10, 40.

The Cunard mail steamship Africa, Capt Shannon, from
Liverpool the afternoon Of Saturday, the 18th ult
rived at this port O'Clock yesterday afternoon Her
sdvices week later than those received by the
America.
Captain Shannon of the Africa win please accept our
thanks for the prompt delivery Of late teegl aphic de-
sJ<tches from Ionden.
The chief items Of English tho birth ofanother
princesshe ninth child Of yieori-aed the ceremonies
Of laying the foundation of the Free Library and Museum
presented the citizens OF Liverpool byWm Brown W. T.
The London nes rejoices at the expected disconature
or General Walker in Nicaragua and calls ON the United
government be vlgant in suppressng any SINH
hr movement The partition of Nicaragua by the other
States of Central AIaerica openly recommended by that
journal.
Advices from Copenhagen Of the 18th inst ray
The Council of Ministers have unanimously adopted the
treaty the Sound dues The ministerial crisis is not at
IN end.
The substance OF the from France is that the En-
peror proposes visit Algeria after the visit Paris Of
the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia and that the
French republicans intend to put up Carnot, Cavagnac
and Others as candidates for the legislative chamber
Reports continue 10 circulate of conpraeics against the
Emperors life, but they mostly extravagaut for
Instance he was assassinated his box at the
Opera.
The London>SpStasor in article headed :. The New
Power in Europe" draws public attention TO tie dangers
existing between oomty and royal spectators and
the great capitalists very strange crisis, likely be
followed by serious financial crash Is anticipated by the
writer.
Paris letter representa- louis Napoleon a successful
mediator between Span and Mexico, and between Turkey
and Persia, and endesvoring, conjunction with the
Emitted States TO prevent the English contest Canton
from obstrucing the OF other Between
Austria and Sardinia too French negotiation Is al work
IN friendly spirit TO both.
In the protocol of the Paris Conference, submitting the
bases of compromise between Prussia and Switzerland,
tire rsediaiins Powers decnrc they have Of
compelling the adoption Of thor views, but hope will be
expressed that neither party will proceed TO any act cal
cutsied to disturb the peace 81 Europe.
According 10 St Petersburg letters administration OF
Poland is likely TO be entirely separated from that of Rus
sn. II is also stated that directly after his marriage the
Grand Duke Michael win be appointed Stakeholder OF the
kingdom Of Poland.
The Guide 10 Notiondl Economy, new Russian paper,
nsacks The system violently advocates free trade,
at the that points ont the faults Of The adm
nistraion and denouHccs the infamous vcnaLy or tcem
p,oyas.
The Crcassan attacked by the Russians in the last days
OF March, repused tho strong columns which had pcnc
trsied the of Tuab Tho Russians lost eo
men; the Crcassans 600 Mebcmet Boy is giving 10 Cir
eassa a military organization. The tribes Of Daghestan
The garrssas Of the neghborug villages surrendered.
II was reported from Brussels that the four Powers
being woaricd Of the delay in the Neuchael affair,
about to up OF their owp, and call Prussia
and Switzerland 10 assent at once.
Adyiccs from Bcrno Of 18th inst say
Several journals proposo to open national suberwhm
10 pay the indemnity claimed by Prussia. They declare
Il 10 be certain that the required would bo raised
without delay. The B1nd pronouncos against this idea
afHrmiDg that any pecunlary indemnify would be huna
Hating ~ Switzerland.
Ls Nord statee lIa tho Grand Duke Constantine will
visit England.
The Madrid journals state that The Qaeen viii open the
Cortes in person. Amongst the 1rt 10 b.
brought forward win be for o reform If the tariffs
n was considered certain that her Majesty eaoc,Ue
The officers Of The Russian frgate wiborg have given
splendid collation. 10 the Empress Dowager. Her Majesty
proposed toas. 10 r,o health q the King oclrdula.
The treaty between England and Persia had arrived al
Tebersn, but Eve six weeks would elapso before rau
nrsion.
The dram Of treaty Of commerce between Ausia and
Persia agreed on said oentn the provisions
o. lhe treaty between Persia and tho United sia.cs
me claim by Turkey for restitution OF Persian terri
cory was be submitted by Persia 10 The arbitration of
France and England.
he conservative papcrn Of Iombardy that a, the
suggestion Of tho Emperor u Russia semi Official French
envoy has been despatched 10 Naples with preposoo
Lesars from Naples 10 The VII ulL Tho INTEL cpcc
~Ash lcy contain Is that aerr Of disgust and dsccn-
ssat was spreading amongst the Neapolian troops and
shsx they are rpcnng Into sste which may the PRO
suraor OF some important movement This Is attributed 10
se special svors hoaped upcr the Ssss troops by ,te
government
AiAoush has been snncunce6 that The oooocn,rsscn
OF 9oco sandman troops In camp Aessandria
would not lead 10 any ooartcr Demonstration the par,
sr Austria A. is stated from Vienna chat Count Gyula TIE
commander Of the Austrian army n Italy, has received
orders 10 form camp Of instruction between sesso clende
and sonlna at The southern extremity Of The Lake Mag
s,ore.
Great prcyaEalssns bssps made ey tho nungarans
Sos the reception Of The Emperor, and the municipality Of
pcsh intends erect temporary pavilion for tc reccp
Con Of their Nsjestes, which will COST aboa $50
SARDINIA had proposed 10 The Pope 70 resume nogcis-
sione with Rome on Ia terms of Cardinals hat for Arch
bishep Frangonl and coucordat Cor ssrdnis generally
wurtcmberg had s.sned conccraai with Bome.
The elections Cor We dyans In the Primo palucs had
sommanccd, with a prospect or a majority favorable 10
The unos Of the territories.
The British fec, had psssed tho nardanes ant arrived
ss smyrna As ~ Turkish government received
This naes encc issued circular TO announce tta the
pNrdansrcs are henccforh closed to ships q w@ 81 al
stations that are not provided with special hrnasp for
going through, thus rc-eStahlshlng the rule In ea noe
before The war
The following additional had boon farcvei va
rnesto;--
. Mchemet By !, giving 10 oroa-ssa military a,ganl-
Con The tribes of Dghosian have captured Fort Saah
end nassacred the garrison The garrsOns q The ncgb
boring villages surrendered.
Accounts from Consiauinoplc a che 9Th ult inform US
wat the hrrt experiment IN European colonization has Just
been made party Of lse Poes hal embarked for the
yurpose OF settling Tho domains Of Rodchii rssha
nessaly
Aeoordns 70 recent advces from Scbastopol tho Ros-
Wy" engineers have succeeded In raising twenty ave II
vesses sunk In The harbor the greatest part however,
81 bshs tonnage. Among them s The steamer Cnorson.
~hcb has been repaired, and already manned and 10