davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
CLArM MEETING.


Agreeable to a public calfin the
advertiser aportion of the citizens
Of this County met at the Court House
in the toBno Of Brownyile, onthe 10th Of
January, 1857; when, on motion of
Hon. R. Brown, Ed. John W. Hall
was called to the chair, and on motion
of Col. Thompson, q. S. Hightower
was appointed Secretary.
The object Of the meeting beingfully
explained by the chairman, Col.
Thompson, Hon. r. Brown, DR.. Perez
and Thos. Williams, ~severally addressed
the audience, urging an organization
of a claim protecting society in Ne
maha county.
; On motion of Hon. r Brown, twas
resolved, that we form ourselves into a
protectingsociety which resolution was
arriedunanimousIy. Mr., Thorp then
moved that a committee of FIVE, con
sisting Of DR.. Perez, Col. Thompson,
VIM. Hoover, Ephriam Read and Dr..
Goshen, be appointed tOprepare a code
of Laws for the government Of said
Society, which was carried, and on
motion of Hon. R. Brown, Elder J. w.
Hall was added to the committee.
On motion Of DR.. Perez, resolved,
that the Committee meet at the Law
Office Of Col. Thompson, on the 29th
inst, to prepare . code Of Laws.
On motion of DIR. Perez, resolved,
that we meet again at misplace onthe
last Saturday in this month, and that
each voter in the County be requested
to attend said meeting.
On m0tion ef Col Thompson, re-
solved shAtthe President and Secre-
proee aiina Of bis meet
n. ss published il As
advertiser. gt3g 90
On motion Of Mr.. Williams, the
meeting adjournedto meet again onthe
last Saturday in this month.
JOHN W. HALL, Pres.
q I. IS H1GHToWEB, SecsI M
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
General Land Office, |
Sept. End, 1856.
GEHTLEMEN

10y ~ - NAA
GENTLEMEN: n
Inreplyto the several nterrogations
inyour letter Of July, 1856, I have to.
state: @
LIST. That the 18th section Of the
act Of I'D July, 1854, to which you
refer, provides for fling declarations
with the Surveyors General i'untii other
arrangements shall have been made
BY law for that purpose which means
until the local land Offices shall have
been opened for bnsiness, and the
Register should receive such declarat
tory statements as soon as the Office j.
opened ana before the reception Of the
Tract Books Sc 81 pSgaTof cirCEr
lar onz5lh of Sept 1Sl1l hereaith
Cd. Where parN ha led q Az
claratorys tateusnt Vith tip torTeYor
Geperal, and subsequently, another
claimant files With the Register, for
the same tract, the party who first APP
Piled to make proof andpaymentmast
give notice through the District Land
Office to the other claimant, Of his IN
tehtion to Contest the clairas and FIX 4
time for hearing before the Register
and Receiver whose duty 1t is, under
the 11th section Of the act cf 4th Sept,
1871, to decidegas to the rights Of the
parties, subject to appear sc. The
Surveyor General will b instructed
to transmit to you the declaratory
statements for land in your district on
file in his Office.
Bird Purchased improvements give
no right Of presumption to the pur-
chaser. - taa
To the 4th and 5th questions the
reply is, if the FIRST claimant hadmade
a settlement erected adHelIipg, aps
performed other acts showing an in.
tenti6n to claim the land as d pre-.
emptor in good faith, and after being
driven off used all proper legal means
to regain possessions without success
|. the case should then be presented t,
this. Office with all the evidence bearing
upon it, and the proper remedy aftel
examining heTtestimORy of botl
: parties would be applied bg the De
partment, and you nstructedlaceord
) ingly. .QZ aIIoq0EhIGI
y IS. "a AS 10 MODE on SALES .asls !
; 1st.s Ihave taainform You that IN th,
d administration Of he Land bushes
Of this District it is the duty Of tbi
: Register and Receiver to receive ap
plicatiens for the purchase or locatio,
IS OF any lands in the District subject
) entry at priydte SALE, Il fhe exact orde
Of fling Of application and tesdey Q
De constellation, without ia !
5 to ranges tgng eqrsnOt d aAsw a mo
S, MopOly Of parchase in favor of an,
II one person, and not permitting each
v purchase at any one time, more tina
;, the extent OF an ordinary ersyy Maer
s greater quantities are desired byd an
le one applicant, the party must tax
his turn according to the principle her
laid down, until from time to time d
igmay be accommodated with props
regardtO the equal priviIegssandrigh
which others may haHg make pul
chases and locations, SHOULD Occasio
j arise for restricting entries to Rangi
le for a.limited period, il eanzonly
done by the Register and RecsiY'
pursuant to express authority from Il
;fDepaEtment and afterpublie notice.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

Where lands we're sold above the
mininum ptIe, Land Warrants under
It'd act IF K8i5, are not receivable u
payment lh whole ptnOunt must be
paid III casa The Law limits the To-
es4ion Of ! q Warrants to lands sub
jept 70 priyF entry at s1.2S per acre.
When two oil more persons apply at
TIE same time 10 enter the same tract
Of land, the 9Th section Of the act of
the Oath April, 1890, direct that it
Bs forthwith offered 10 the highest
bidder, which Of course constitutes a
sale, and the successful bidder
must pay fbe amount Of nsbidineash.
The printed instructions on thesub-
Jet Of Land Warrant location are fun
and have 5een furnished you. ~
Very respectfully,
Your Obedient serT,
saln slBiL r. aas john HOOP.
Aaingf C6nmissiOAer.
Register and Receiver Omaha, N. 7.
eHs 90 g1aaf trI aA u
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

-, resident n his Territory, coming from
n,5tions of the Statos often suggest to Us
-.smss If persons IN their old neighborhoods who
49, Jorhltss become Subscribers II they could see
n lie advertiser" We always send q speci-
orv. and persons receiving, viii consider II q
s.;ssiion ID become q regular subscriber. POST
-.sfrrS and others, feeling sufficient interest to make
- club. can retain The usual Per cent Tor theF
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

ScANpAL6vs.@We are surprised to
learn that charges involving the char
acter and honor Of Col. Gilmore, Re-
of the Land Office in this city,
have been preferred against that gen-
tleman. "a recent inYestigation3o Of the
matter has fully exenlpated Nh. Gil
more, and shown that the charges
originated in malice. His foul accusers
dare not ttempt to back eser charges
vith4proaf-they.are unahle4e DO SO.
Simple Justice TOM. Gilmore requires
us to state, that his character and
honor are unimpeachable.--Ne5ras
hianss ! "
We cheerfully give place to the
above, and fully endOrse-rola person
AZ dc ia adnce with Col. GilmOre--aIl
the Mebnaskiasl Saws. =
t-ftA 4Lfir ~ aAA
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

AccIDENT.-Atthe Debating School,
on last Friday evening, Col. THOMPSON,
while in the heatof debate inadEertant-
" placed his head in too close contact
with one Of the candles and a small
sample Of instantaneous combustion
was the immediate consequence
Whether the Coils hair had been an
ointed With an extra amount Of @Bears
0il,' or he had become SO charged
with that fnfamable sbBstance-gas-
that it oozed out from the ends Of said
hair, We are not able to say, Our
"deyil was fortunately en- the spot,
and promptly informed the Col. that
his "fre was AFFAIR and he HAS BY
means Of that information retained a
small amount of @capiIlary substance
on the summit of his Uranium, the place
where the capiAary ought toTegetate."
.#-.frnl 4Eae 49, n ETE sH-tIy
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

and under il q person desiring to.
enter a specific tract Of Land cshnot
DO 50, until It is called BY the Regis
.ter-and this may not Be done Tor
several weeks. These different prae
tices have caused much dissatisfaction,
and a great diversity Of opinion.
PAYMENT FOR LANDS,
LIST. At some Of the Land Offices
Land Warrants are received in part
payment for Lands sold above the
minimum price, and money ii paid for
the excess All other Omces Land
Warrants are refused IN all cases, when
b hollands are sold above the minimum
price.
These practices are 50 directly in
conflict and have caused so much dis
satisfaction the undersigned especial
ly desire tie views Of your Depart
meat; they are confident the pressure
on the Office at Omaha, when opened,
viii be far greater than it, has at any
Office In the United States, from the
fact, that so many Land Offices have
been closed, and ESPECIALLY the 0fce in
Iowa.
The undersigned feel the great re-
spousibilify which rests on themg and
being DESTROYS Of strictly complying
With the views Of the Department, and
being sustained by it, and at the same
time, as far as Il IS possible to do 50,
to extend every facility and acconmo-
dation 70 the public, have doomed it
their duty to submit the questions,
hereinFcontainod 30 you. 1dHfH
Very respectfully,
Your obedient serF,
JoHN A. Parker, Register.
A. r. GILMORE, Reeeteer.
Land Office, Omaha, N. q.
General Land Office,
Sept. 2nd. 1866.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

Many enquiries having been made "when
the Land Office viii bs open for REDEMPTION
I've have to state, that our Tract Books were
sent from washington On the 5th inst (via St,
LOUISE. AS soOn as received, we viii give mo-
tice WHEN Pre-emptors can prove, &c, accom-
panied With extracts from the pre-emptiOn
laws, showing what win be required of those
claiming the benefit Of the same.
= j.. A. PARKER, Register.
% % q la R. GnL1ORE, Receiver.
Om.hs Nar % 1874 1H
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

sra sCyERBOEsMIsaAsE sen
A brief notice Of the contents of
the G~oYetnor's Message is all we are
able to give at present we may, how
yer take occasion to refer 10 some
parts Of it at a future day.
Our Territory IS congratulated on
her prosperous condition; the auspici-
Gus prospects of her happiness and adj
v-aneenent in all the pursuits Of in
dustry, set forth in a boldand mastery
style; while Kansas, our twin sister,
has hadke borders overrun By q law
less horde, her energies crippled, and
the wheels sf her prosperity clogged,
Nebraska has made uninterrupted and
rapid progress towards the goal Of
felicity and greatness. AONlIE
Our population, W are told, IS over
fifteen thousand; that we are inteili
gent, energetic, go-ahead, people; town
lots and lands near our fourishing
marts of trade commanding highprices,
the former selling at from $500 to
$4,000; the credit system considered
T" HL ~ u IM.EHH4"Na-Ih
deleterious to the growth and success
Of communities in any country q fact
worth remembering. Allusion ID made
to the election of President and Vice
President Of the United States; a
guarantee Of the certain preservation
of conservative principles. sas, j nt
Are-modelingo Of four StatutoryLaws;
adoption Of q judicious system ii
Revenue sd cient to meet the wnnts q
tie Tenstery sal 81 (
lpFoperty ibeetftota4ation adoption
Of . more effective system Of Common
Schools; a memorial to Congress to
place the lands, set apart for the use
of Schools, at the disposal Of the Ter
ritory at the earliest day; the Presi-
dento Of the United Seatesto B memorii
alized 20 issue his proclamation of the
sale Of our lands without delay.
Approximation Of $40, 600, made b
Congress for the eree tfon Of the Capitol
fully expended, and as much more
deemed requisite to- It's final complies
ton; which, when finished, viii vie ii
beauty, eeaYenienee and m~agniRcencs
with any building Of like nature in thl
West; an ornament TO the Territory
and the pride and glory Of Nebraska
Further Accommodation are made
to request our Delegate in Congress
to urge the location OF two more LAM
Offices, one Nerth of Omaha, the Othei
South Of the Platte River; TO HuFg,
Congress to make the necessary appro
priatioRs for the erection Of 4 Peni
tentiaFy, and an appropriation .
$1O0,00 for the benefit Of person
engaged in protecting our hontie
settlements against Indian depreda
tions in the summer Of 1856.
aMEBsys We believe men6qDed tbl
most important heads Of this Terri
torial paper We forbear comments
butreecmmend our readers to- read ]
for, themselves.
-FI shsa TT7T7 TIT - 7TT7T B5ea
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

See advertisement Of DIR. FEUrHT-
wANaERi New York city, wholesale
dealer II q variety Of the lS4aries and
09f 9 ings @ #
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
The only ETclusive Wholesale Grocery
House IN 81. Joseph.
j. b JENNINGS,
VUho1e9a ale GEoOor,
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Corner Second and Frances SIS.

OOIutk OeCOuu anu frances DIS
, ST.. JOSEPH, mo-, ff OF
DESPECTFUILY calls the intention Of Country
IL Merchants to bis large and varied stock Of
Groceries, which has been increased BY late arrivals
at TIC lowest rates Of freight, and viii receive daily
additions through the season. Having purchased for
cash, he presents more than ordinary inducements
to buyers, and will satisfy all that favor him with
q call, that he can and win cnmpete with ST. Louis
prices. He. has in store.
900 bags Rio Cofee so boxes starch
40 z OG Java Coffee 10 do lemonsvnm a
100 chest and be chests $50 whole and Of boxes
assorted Teas candy tGB
1so bblreboiled and S II 800 dOz cans Fields cello
Molasses brnted Baltimore oysters
LOO halt bbls do 100 bbk half and az bbs
50kgs Belcher's Syrup mackref 1
l50 Hhds n o Sugar coo dozen Sx10 and 10xI2
60 bbls crashed q window sash
so bbls Tar 100 hf bxs ass'd glass
100 stands do 800 doz bed cords 4
500 bbls B IF bis crack so coils manila and iutg
ers Of various kinds rope
200 bxs assd Tobacco 400 bdles wrapping paper
l0o,0OO assd Cigars so bbs S 5 and extra
1000 mcfa q A Salt Flour .fT
1900 SKIS Dairy : 1900 q and half bxs sar-
10 bales ~ DoDaostics dimes
100 do cotton batting so dozen size washboaris
l35 do DO yarn % nests tubs
500 kegs tatiL 70 dozen wooden buckets
so- g Soda $50 bxs star oandles
And q general assortment Of sundries too numcr-
GUS to mention ia an advertisement.
His ccpslgnmsnt, 5000 bbfs KanaWha sal, Rt St
IarHis eisA freieht added.
nInitc1 and SAL rec1'Tq
st4 aeg eaprt made 70 siTo o.
If
lHu Frlnl6-1y
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

The attention Of ourrsadersfs called
to the Card Of LocKwOoD e. PoMEROf,
wholesale and Retail H~atters St. Jo-
seph No They are also ShippersIof
American Fdrs Of every description,
and pay the highest market price in
cash, for sTI furs delivered to them BY
LIST of May.
Merchants buying goods in st. Jo-
seph, we think, would do Well;tO call
on them before purchasing elsewhere,
as they are practical Hatters; buy ex-
.clusively Of manufacturers, thereby
saving the profits paid By merchants
to JO56ers. IF YOU have Furs to sell,
you may make money byeeensulting
them. Read their Advertisement III
II ...atNH "F-HlIN aITrHI AAaH-A vi
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

T,"s Cutx colored Inks Brons@ Cards, go,
a he advertiser Office, We claim to
= ~ to turn out Job Work in G manner nm
S-r,s.,ed By any Office. The proprietor being
~-r.c6cal printer himself, and having ia his
an accomplished and experiences
T.5ry Job PhBteF, Is determined not to be
-, -iope IN the execution Of Job Work Cards
Sssviuq opg Of Fosters latest improved Gard
Pr.,seSl Blanks Work in Colors. Bronze
Work, &c, viii meet with particular attsn-
-, srsaIre g Eohras ST
0r5eu from s distance win be promptly At
traded 70, and warranted to gre satisfaction o.
no pay asfaaeisa
uIToR1AL coRREsPOEDEEcE.
OMAHA CRY, N. T.,
Jan. 18th, 1857.
Agreeable to promise I send you
the following interrogations from the
land Office in this Territory to the
Department at Washington, and ans
vers thereto. The Correspondence
has been placed at my disposal by
Coils PARKER and GILMORE, the Regis
ter and Receiver, and win, at this time,
prove interesting and instructive; as
any question connected with the Public
Lands is of the deepest interest to the
people Of the Territory. F.
WASHINGTON, July, 1855.
HoN. THos A. HENDE1cKs,
COMMISSIONS Of the Land Office, A
Washington.
Sms
We respectfully submit, for your de-
cision, and our government, the follow
M questions, which do not appear, to
as, to be embraced, in aay Of the cir
cSlsFss from your dOpsrtment :8ru
UKlRTH EHRrFTEqN h
LIST. 4he Aet &c J6l9 ISL
dw. 7e Sc - says Psorided
said nslices be fled 0ith he Sur
Teyor General, and to be noted by him,
on the Township Plats, until other ar
engagements shall hare been made By
Lon, for that purpose Under this
clause, can ace receive declarations
gter having received the tract Books,
without further Legislation?
End. Suppose A should file his
declaration viththe Surveyor General,
and at a subsequent time B should
offer to Gle on the same tract, latter
the Township Plats are placed IN our
Office and should show, that lie, Is
entitled and that A had not complied
Niththe provisions Of the Pre-Emption
Laws. Is BIS right to be recognized,
Notwithstanding A made the first
declarations
sd If A makesa seaemsak which
is recognized as such, in the country.
although not with the intention Ii
Pre-empt but With q view to purchase,
and he sells to B his possession, would
AZ ,"p'' n
[I r. 'As 1ss seAlemehts f.
a0A unsurFeye'
anu goes onto make his I'm
~1s1sT ana %'seF sAs Lands az
O1sfa ogos s
49, , ~ Psosssas !. easa' snsAm
snss,. 49, $3.50 @ ! - S
- - 49, p--E--..4p r,
Za1A 1SiIASSs
- w. SI@-I S M ~
So j 49,. h@ ~. 18,S.7.Yl
-. =
49,
Do.. /. !. S-a4s = !
p ~ !
1s.ne.-I - lsSss1 = Sel.
@~cPOOSo Win IuS law ONlcl Dairy
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

+. Q1Nss s. co.-SeeC Card Of this
exteisHs importing, Wholesale andre
saaHOtsc ST Louis, nd 4 + ss,i.,a
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

Religious Services win be held in Brown
vile, on each Lords day, at IL O'Clock, and
also every Thursday evening at early candle
Iighting. ~.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
10 Liquor Dealers,
Wholesale Grocers, Druggists, Photo
graphers, Ambrotypers, PyrOtech-
nists, Glass Manufacturers,
and ArtIzans ID general.

6
DESF COGNAC on to produce = high-havorca
- Brandy with pare spirits; also, the h~ayorings
for eVery kind Of LiqEOr, and the essences Of Jamaica
ard st. Croix Rum, Holland and English Gin; Apple,
Peach and Cherry Brandy; 1onongahela, Bourbon,
Irish md Scotch Whisky; Port and MADEIRA Wines;
C0Ioling for Brandy and Port Wine. Chenicasfor
all tho Arts; Metals, such as Platina, BisnaRth, Cad
mium, Asbesto, Manganese, Vienna Lime, Gutta
Psrcha Bottles and Dippers, Cyanide, Potassium.
Essential Oils: Lemon, BergamO5 Lavender Cloves,
Juniper, CnraWay, Rose, Orange, Vanilla; Insect
powder, and Fly Paper.
N-B.zAVnIuRble Preparation 10 give Ago
and BODY to New Whisky, and other Domestic and
Imported Liquors; i is also valuable rs q clearing q
alI huids which are muddy and turgid, and fun difec-
lions for use sent with every order. For Sale, en- tho
most moderate terms, By Dr. L. FEUCHTWANGER,
Chemist ana importer Of all Essential Oils, Drug,
Fancy Goods, &C.
32-4W I43 Maiden lane. n. y.
A FNT WANTFn - -ot,n 1884, 49,,
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

h MINUTES OF THE DEBATING SocIEfY
Have been una7oidably crowdedout
Subject for discussion ridayeyening,
Esd inst, Affirmed, chat ankinds Of
stock shouldbe restrained from running
at large Debate to be opened by
J.W. WELLS IN the Affirmative, and
HtaH BAKER in the negative. This
is a question thatcaneerns our farmers
who are requested to attend and take
part in the discus sion. I
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
Brownville Market.
CAREFULLY CORRECTED EACH WEEK By
H0BBLrTZRLL q co.
DEALERS IN PRODUCE.

~ BRoWNvIILE, N. u.
-sg (sEI LING RATES.
FLOUE, 3 sack 81 100 Bs.---...-.-..S5,0o
Corn MEAL, q bushel. :. = st.s"s".. S5c
Com, in the ear, old b bushel. = = .. s.f.t. 40c
Oars, - bushe ...s-.s :. .+s.t 40c
SUGAR, n Br.sr.- -. Fs%".sf.ssft 4e0lpzSe
TEA,. 80. ..s+ss.-s.s...r er-rrfFr 80 = ~lUU
BACoS, 81 :, !..ks.s... .t.' 80. s-ss.-s.t@
Hams rss.f-s 49, 49, srsff f.-'s'tseW c
Z Shoulders, -. Sc
Sides = .l.sss.s.E%~4s.sH &c
CmcKExs, q dOz., 200
EGGS, do, $1,000. ...+ .sss..s. zoe
FREsH BEEF, q B.... -. 800. "s4I Gas
POFATOEs, g bushei, new. = -, .... 75c
BUTTER, ..... Csc
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

81 order tha at our readers may uuder-
stand what kind Of a 5ipsd the above
Is, we viii state, he has taken the ssAd-
vertiser'' for six months and when
politely requested to sfOrk over we
are sent the ~loscest, ditiest, meanest
reply we have ever receivediu our life.
1t is hardly fit to be read by an inmate
of a brothel. A nice fellow, indeed,
is this specimen Of the eanine family.
He must be a precious swell, and an
ornament to the society in which he
moves; a man of family, a member Of
church, a ripe scholar and a splendid
judge Of Corn Whisky.
That place, to which he says we and
our paper can go, is unknown in this
region; but we presume the gentleman
himself is better acquainted with the
road than any one else, and We tender
him our most cordial wishes for . safe
and rapid journey to that delightful
country, where there is weeping and
w~ailing and crashing Of teeth and
there let his s'corporeal diversities' be
tossed upon the blue pillows Of said
region.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
gAcKsoEs POIEEEEW owl

IL E|HaLTt. NFLNA ~ .HH
We understand that Messrs. Tootle,
Patterson and others have purchased
the property in Holt county, known
as Jackson's Point, which they intend
laying off into town lots. This isper-
haps the best point between this city
and Council Bluffs fer a large town,
and whether the Platte County Rail-
roads located on the NodaKay or the
Missouri bottom, it viii pass through
Jaekson's Point, which viii make it a
place OF mart for ali of Holt and q
large portion Of NodaWay and Atchi-
son counties. We may speak Of the
advantages Of this embryo town again.
|-z&, Joseph GazsRe.
We arc fully prepared to concur
" 18th the GazeRe as To Jackson's Point
possessing many advantages for an i'm
portant town. If a central position,
Combined With a Country equal in
wealth and fertility of soil to any in
the West, can make d toxin, then jack
sons Point is bonnd to flourish. I'VE
speak from actual and personal obser-
walton when we say that this is the
most promising point for a large com.
mereial depot between st. Joseph and
Council Bluffs, Being intimately &C.
guainted With the gentlemen who aft
engaged il this enterprise We art
thoroughly pefsuadedits success isbe'
You'd adoubt.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22

sPECIAL NOTICE
NOTICE

TAE citizens Of Nemaha county win meet at the
Il Mcpherson Hall in the town Of BroRuuiile. ON
the 10th Of January, to adopt such measures as they
may agree upon, to secure 20 themselves and the
citizens ef tho entire County their rsspectivscIaims
When and WHERE it is hoped al Good citizens wis
attend.
TWO HUNDREDA AND FORTY VOTERS.
a7a January Sin, 1857.
Nebraska advertiser., 1857-01-22
IEAM GRIST W1LL
4 For Sale.

WE ofs- forsale, at cost, on accommodates terms,
w Two Steam Engines, One Double fnod Boiler
2aft. l0ng-40in. in diameter, and Machinery Som-
ulosefor 3 Steam FIGURING Mill. All entirely new
Manufactured by HOllabird L Co, Gin. -
NUCk0LLS 4 WHITE.
Rock Port, No, Jan. 10th, 1857. Sl-SW