The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-30

bs deemed and treated BY al the contracting saaes =
prsiical sxpoditons, and tue perons THAI figure in
they ihould bave committed acts Of hostility against
ehher Of the States, against her vessels In the
states they do not surrene er ON the second iniaon
Article ,o.-m case that expeditions or asgresions
o. the class spoken Of in the preceding ar
states, and suoh State shall call for the sup
port or assistance OF the others, they bird aud obl
gate themselves lend such assssspoe TO impede
petition aggression, 10 capture or destroy It, and TO
capture or destroy every vesse thkt form part OF IL
or that sha DO armed Tor war for the purpose not
belonging a. ship OF war to any recognized govern
mepi II the asssAnce spoken OF In this article should
b. given by any either Of the States atone, which
by their proximity 10 the menaced State, their own
clements, the others shall contribute 20 the collection,
which may be made In such proportion US mutual agree
AtnuE II They further obrgste II em,eves motto
coeniae as citizens nor TO confer office salary or dis
nction Whatever upon those who may figure ss officers
In The PR stica expeditions TO refuse IN an asylum
If The safe sesnht which that expedition may be direct
ed, or msy have been directed, should so demand.
ARIIGl IL In more citizens Of either
OF the States shall infringe the sfips!atons
OF this treaty any treaty tina. may DO celebrated
in consequence of This or OF those may bind
other States individually between themselves the re-
spopsbily Of inf action shall weigh said cl,
zens, without, for spon cause any interruption OF the
good understanding and friendship between the States
established by the treaty iornged each oof a,og ire
not protect the infvactor nfr&ctoTs AID 10 CON
tribute that theylsha be, brought TO answer 10 their OBJ
legation.
ARTICLE ~ in the CnfOy turae event rpSoment
by Il tire high contracting parties Of this treaty
or of hse that may be celebrated IN consequences Of IT,
of treaty thai binds individually between them
selves any OF the Safes Is stipulated that the party be-
eving se segreved shal no; direc nor authorize any
acts OF hostility or reprisA nor declare war; without
previously presenting the offending State exposition
OF the motives OF complaint, supported by Sufficient
proofs or testimony Commanding justice or satisfaction and
that such shall have beer refused neeoesy delayed
The like seps sha be taken in OF other offence
injury evil inflicted committed by one OF the States
10 another so Il reprisss shai not be made nor hos
itfaA Aanl aFa1
declaration OF rossons in oraer that satisfaction may be
given, ustice DONE and without exhaustog every pa
cihc Of arranging tneir difficulties they oohgste
themselves likewise 10 every motive sgnlnst the
good understanding aud harmony II ~ should prevail
between then selves ha Whatsoever may be tue motives
that elmer sy cave t. change the tIso OF their reia
TORS with any o. ties other States recognised Dy inerna
onal sc Whatever may be the character OF hem they
will Lot proct Cd 10 make tucn . change without connu
nicatng their reaoutior 10 the State and proposing
indicating the terms upon which the relations may
be IN future established.
ARTICLE "a With me view ofcou and strength
enng the unn o. developing toe principles upon which
s founded and OF adopting such measures as may be
demanded for the execution ut of the sapuons o.
this treaty, and which require uteror acton the high
Contracting parties agree 10 appoint each Of them pen
paienuary and thai these penpo:entares 10 Congress
assembled Iha eli the of Union for
Tie purpo'es % this treaty The first assembling OF The
plenposeniisIes shall lake place within three months
after he exchange OF the racstlon OF this treaty OF
sooner possicle, and shal thereafter continue
htne al e.s every three years They shall assemble
N the capitals ~ lbe several states ny turns IN such
order as may be determined by the frat assembly.
ASIluE 2L-Thc Congress OF picnipoteptiares shall
have u right sac power 10 offer is med alton by
osny pefsoG or perrons may seec Of difference
between the contracting STATES, OF them shall
refuse &c accept the ss1 mediation on the ,urrence
the dinereo. The Congress oua MOI be in scseion II
fnal be oonvoked by that government whose pi,uipo
ien,iary last President OF IT, 10 order TIA, the Con
gress may appoint uedetore; aud the manner Of
proct eoing ses BE- followed when any Other )ve
demand that tae Congress OF Pienipoentsries shall
semble.
AHiIx In no event and for no occasion shall this
Congress take mp subject for It's Deliberations tue mites
tine coumot1ns, internal movements agtauons OF
the several states Of the Unon shall they agree
upeb any ind VI measures 20 Influence IN those N
nonit 40 ih The independence Of each sste 10 ovsa
nhe and govern nscl 10 II may deem best shall be re
speoteo n all latitude and srau not be counter
either directly or INDIRECTLY, by scs receives or maui
Article 2s-Tbe present treaty shall be communicated
mtostely after exchange Of ~ raincaNous by the
he other sprn,,b. hner,csn s,s.es and 70 Brazil:
and thete nay enter into the union established
and ,hsl be bouno by sil IL stpulatons ceebratnga
treaty for the piGnce thereof with either OF the States
eigners OF The present.
AAnus "a The concessions and iavors stipulated 10
this treaty Tsrecrpg the contracting States and those
that may hereafter adhere 10 II, ana such may ST.
puated IN celebrated In future In consequence OF
~ 'n9 ior tame s cnoessson ,S. &c
ceded by any State h reciprocity OF all and every one
that ,be other States may grant. 60 that no partial roc
prooiiy shsll give any risa! Of tpjSymsnt
AlTE.5 Tho present treaty mit palated for the torn
OF ten IRON The GATE OF exchange OF lie Publications
but shall continue Ia force after the expiration of
bs, term IL neher OF the contracting parties n nounces
10 the oihcrs yesr 10 s1vance s intention Of making
10 cesse The rams lime shA!l iservene bet Seen such
spnoupooncrt and tie cessation Of the treaty at any time
that the Notification may be made after the ten years
wLich the treaty sbsli run.
ARIuE so--Tbe prssenttreaty shall be ratified and the
ra,rosons txct in santiago, within twelve months
or sooner n possible.
Done in santiago, the 18th cay Of sepemoe,. in the
ear OF GU. Lord 1855 CIPRiANO G LEGARRA.
ANTONIO yARAs
FRANCISCO j. AGCIRRE.
THE POLITICAL SITUATION OF PERU.