davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
New Goods---LateSt Arrival
- q. r.. GIBSON n CO.,
Nortk.west Corner of Public Square.

North'scest Corner of Public Square,
ID RESPECTFULLY inform their friends and
III the public generally that they are Just
in receipt of one of the largest and best as
sentiments of
Spring and Summer Goods
ever brought to this town. There is no mis-
take about 1.-THE facts are just that way,
a. all can see who viii do them the favor to
call. They do not deem it necessary to go
into details, and will only mention few ar
ticles which may be found among their large
and splendid stock, such as Silks, Tissues,
Berages. ChallIs, Jaconetts. Lawns. Muslins,
Giughams, Prints, Ribbons, Laces, Trimmings,
and every thing else in the line of Ladies
Dress Goods For the rougter portion of
Gods creation, they have Cloths, Cassimers,
Tweeds, Kerseys, Linens, Cottonades, Vest.
ings, Hats Of all descriptions, Boots and Shoes,
and every thing else worn by man in this
fast age.
Also, GR0CERLES-sugar, Coffee, Molas-
ses, de-, dc.
Now, they not only have the Goods, but
they are determined to sell them lower than
nybody, for Cash. or in exchange for mp.
proved Country Produce.
Give them call and examine their stock.
They don't charge nary red for showing their
Goods. April "a, 1857
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
BRIDGES HOUSE.

IL X ~ - IL.
VENHE above named House, situated within short
II distance OF the Athens Depot isno open for the
reception of travellers Persons travelling the East
Tennessee and Georgia Rail Road, and stopping at
Athens VIII find this House conveniently situated
than any other. The subscriber pledges himself to
his utmost exertons give satisfaction and to render
comfortable all who may favor him with their patron
age Athens, Dec 19-tf-430l JAS. s. BRIDGES.
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
New Establishment!
s. X. REEDER

HAVING again gone intoathe Mercantile business,
hh would respectfully anntnce to the public that he
is now receiving and cpennJa splendid stock OF
SPRING AND SUMNER GOODsI
in the Store Room the East side OF the Public Square,
formerly occupied by L. II. Keith Co.. aud to which
he invites attention.
The Goods ALL NEW and the stock complete,
comprising general assortment OF every description
Of Goods usually brought to this market which were
purchased In the Northern cities very favorable
terms, which enables him to offer great Inducements
to purchasers.
Give him call and examine his assortment, and he
will use his utmost endeavors to sell you good bar
gains as can be bought at any other house in town.
Athens, May i5-tf-45i
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
loo BBLs KINGS SALT, for sale by
HUI July 10 J. NJ. HENDERSON.
A T II E MS FOUN DRY

AND
Machine Works.
TNHE subscriber would respectfully an
nounce to the citizens Of Athens and the
public generally, that he is now in operation
and prepared to do
Q a - II Z NJ O.
of every description in his line, and would
therefore solicit ordersfrom all those who NAV
want anything of the kind.
He is now casting and has for sale diff
ferent sizes of the Globe, or Air-tight Cook
Stoves, furnished complete; various sizes of
Parlor, Nine Plate, Chamber, Office and Shop
Stoves. Also, Hollow Ware; Waffle Irons:
Ploughs right and left hand.
Also the Kilgore Spiral or Incline Water
Wheel, which will saw from two to five thou
sand feet per day. A II kinds of
M "A . III L M Il R Y
fitted upin the best and most durable manner,
and upon short notice. l4H
Also, Iron Railing of every description.
He is also prepared to do all kinds of
Brass casting.
The highest Cash price will be paid for
OLD COPPER. G. ZIMMERMAN.
IS There is connected with the Works
an excellent Pattern Maker, so that persons
wishing castings can have patterns made to
order. CT.
Athens. Tenn. July IS. ls5e-tf 4os
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16

wheat ~aT1tOCA-
1 4, ]. i. urspsasos,
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
LIE UT x'S HI OF II l.,

LOUDON, TENN.
TUVHIS we'll known House has been newly fitted up with
u bedding, furniture, &C. The undersigned has taken
charge OF It, and in announcing himself for the public
patronage asks 1.-THE tree to be tested by its ruit and
pledges highself, by assduous attention anda due
regard for the comfort and tastes OF his guests they
shall be cared for and furnished with the best the coun
try Affords He has also connected with the house the
large stable sheds and lot of essrs Taylor, Bridges
Co, and will be prepared in that line.
Jan 1881 WIN. NJ. ALEXANDER, Proprietor.
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
McEwen & Gillespie

1--WE resolved aud opened IheIr Fail anu ,hru.
u Goods, and respectfully Invite attention W ''
October ., SO
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
Is q . TX
Behold and Wonder!

TNlIE snbscrlbers would respectfully an
l. nounce to all the world, that they are
now receiving from New York and Philadel
phia, one of the largest, best selected, and
most fashionable stocks Of -
The Athens post. [volume] (Athens, Tenn.) 1848-1917, 1857-10-16
CRUTCHFIELD HOUSE

INMEDIA TELY AT THE DEPOT
Chattanooga, Tenn.
.CRUTCHFIELD.
Aug. 17-tf-360 PROPRIETOR.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

THE LAST OF THE VOLCANo-A Mr.. d. A. Pccker
recently travelled sixty miles through snow and ice to
satisfy himself of the truth of the report that volcano
had burst forth in the mountains of Pendleton county
The Staunton Spectator publishes report of his ex
poratons, from which appears that the volcano is
nothing than " hole in the ground,' discover
ed by Mr.. Spoonage, celebrated hunter during the
extreme cold weather of the past winter.
From all external appearances (says Mr.. P0 there
never did any smoke from the "hole; the green
moss aud lchen are undisturbed around the crater,
and nothing seems to be darkened by snoke-philo-
sophically, smoke may issue from the opening in ex-
treme cold weather. stream of water out at
nicaon from this water it passing directly under II
| So the atmosphere would be warm proceeding there
from, and coming directly in contact with cold air
Without, it would become condensed, and hence fog
! IL seen.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
Arrivals ut the Principal Hotels Yesterday.

CITY Laidley, chdn svt, va Drow and lady
Rawlns, st Louis; D Allen, Wilkins Jas Morgan.
Kirk Il Harmanson, H Sutton W Crenshaw Mobile:
Harris Watkins, Ark H Nan Bbber and lady, James
Cobb, Wheeler Gahes j p Kindred o IIansnm, Tbs
Deacon, J Seal, Eddy, Texas; Brown, Suatton,
r binson Miss Gibbons, Mrs Magonn Miss Magonu, Fell
Owen Collins Mrs Collins and Mrs Betteu ard Miss
Beeu, Robinson Laf Lacey add lady st Jos; Gava
Il e. Mem; J Ford, Mrs Ford and daugh Holloway, A
Bi,lpnh G Uty, La kirchof Saml Terry John Martini
ST. CHARLES. Capt Stafford, Erglsnd; w H Bull ok
and lady, Bur and lady Mrs Randolph Miss Beser Miss
Lemsre Ala; Dr Dawson and seT'vt Miss Noge Mobile;
Alex McRHe Miss: HALEY, Capt Jesse Hart Hart Blair
Summons Miss Summons, Mrs Armstrong Red River; y
Lewellyn, Mitchell, Ark; Burnt aniad Miss Burnt Miss
Fellows Col Winhrop and lady Adams lady and
sert Mss Adams Miss Everett and Mai
Ky: Wond;uau and lady New York; f Groce Tex; J
Campbell Miss Campbell, M9hls Ganv Cincinnati; %
Ptase, III; Hatcher. TEX ETwne, Mrs and Miss Ia
Montgomery, Ala; 7 Jack Tex; Hunt and lady
j II Stevens Va; Or rland, Coast; q Hunter
Pone Goupee Hongs orth Coast Henry Schley, Geo,
James Skis and daughter Iowa; Palfrsy j. and lay
II Richardson Bayou Sara John Mct!avock Tenn
John Collins Iafourch: WILSON, Vim Boyle, shin
Galveston Mr. Watson. Tend; DIR James Hi Va; Capt Siss
Miller Ward u Adams, Coast; h Percy Sargent La
| i.a n Ihs.r .ai mud ln.ahter Aask
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
gptal Sntelligeate.

DESTRUCTIVE FREQ 'Bren's cotton pickery, at
the of Perddo md Free Streets destroyed fire
O'Clock yesterday afternoon with 60 10 bales of cotton
several of the adjacent buildings The fire started
known crates Of loose cotton placed
of the pickery they full flame discovered
it was impossible them, the flames from
spreading they did with most extraordinary rapidy
the whoe premises The pickcry property,
consisted of front bnding used office, and
story frame building occupied by Mr.. O'Brien.
OF the other houses destroyed occupied by Mr. Ryan,
and another by Mrs Lewis, number were
scoched but consumed The fire terribly while
it lasted and closely threatened the Feret cotton and
guworks but the emen being there with aacrty
and energy and foru naey having plenty of water succeeded
in checking its rspacy Tie precise particulars of the loss
and the amount of insurance able ascertain Se
veal hours before the fire. citizen residing Feets
discovered bale of cotton in the yard be fire. and
having hand he put the fame From this
circumstance is suspected that incandare about and
were the cause of the destruction of above related
FATAL ACCIpENT-Amea Chalk, q little child two
years Old by omnibus and instantly killed
yesterday, Chses Toulouse appeared
that the little thing crossing the street the time,
the driver careless to it. The Coroner's
inquest resulted in verdict of accidental killing. The driver
omnibus Lamb was however, arrested sent
to prison to await examination.
U. S. CoMMIssIoNERs CouRT.-John B. Moeur
whose charge of mail robbery previously
mentioned examined before Mr. Lusher yes
|
the 10Th of September last, Messrs Buchanon Carroll
Co.. Of this city mailed to Messrs Oliver Drake Trenton
La, letter containing $1,000 in bills Mechanics
es Bank. The letter passed through the Harrisouburg post
Office but heard of at Trenton Sunday morning
about the time the letter should have been received Moeur the
accused who clerk in the Trenton posoce,
riding ont into the country after which he
The suspicion of the robbery Immediately fell npon him.
One day last week Mr. Fouoy of Trenton being in store
Canal street. told that Moeu had just passed the door
lie followed him Bienvlle restaurant where he got
officers Newhouse and arrest him he showed every
of guilt and when in the lookup confessed to Newhouse
that he guilty robbery charged him. He confessed
the thing Mr.. Foprnoy Being told that if he would re
fund the 81 900 he free, he replied that he had but
s50said he Sl2D for and taken him to
Texas othat he spent $500 in pursuit of the
slave; and $3.50 gold watch
Upon this showing Commissioner reanded him prison
TO await trial robbery in the U s. District Court
FIRST DISTRICT CoURT.-The application of tht
Kitty convicted of murder in poisoning her
Suelser yesterday refused, after proper hearing
Judge Robertson hcu sentenced Kitty the peuitenary
life. Her counsel took appeal to heSupreme Court
Cecilia Clay indicted for attempting to burn hay
her house burned down. dismissed from the Indictment
of the law under which the indictment frame
being repealed by law She held bail In Sgp0
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

GovERNoRsHP OF UTAH.-lt is said that Mr. Bu-
chanan has determined to remove Brigham Young
from the Goyernorship of Utah, and appoint some
antipoygamy Democrat in his place. Maj. Benz. Nc
Cuoch of Texas has been rendered the appointment,
and has declined. Since " Old Buck" has wife
himself it is not surprising that he should object to
the Mormon custom of marrying dozen or two.
Brigham swears he will remain in Office until God
Almighty says" Brigham, you needn't be Governor
any longer and the question will be, who is the
best man, Governor Young Or President Buchanan?
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
Gov. GEARY.-Under date of the 18th, the Wash,

NUV. 0EAHi'-UHuer udte OF the T III, Ibe Wash-
ington correspondent of the Baltimore Sun writes
Gov Geary's resignation was not unexpected. As
high:spirited and honorable man. he was necessarily
obliged to throw up his commission, when he found
that the federal government lacked the will Or the
courage to sustain him in the manner and to the eX-
tent that they had promised when he accepted the
Office.
If the Senate had confirmed the nomination of Mr..
Harrison as Judge, in the place of Judge Lecompte,
there would have been little more difficulty on the
subject; but complications and difficulties exist
in regard to the officers of the Territory will be
embarrassing TO the administration. Gov. Geary is
expected to arrive here in day or two.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

OUTRAeEs ON AMERICANS IN DoM1N1oA.-A let
ter from st. Domingo in the New York Herald gives
rather an alarming account of the perils to which
American residents in the Dominican republic are ex.
posed by the hostile proceedings of Segovia, the
Spanish agent and his adherents. 1t states that an
attack by "a mob of one thousand armed men was
made upon the house of Mr.. Elliott the United States
consular agent, during his absence: that the United
States flag trampled under foot, and that at
tempt was made to tear down the American flagstaff,
and it was prevented by an English war steamer.
Mrs. Elliott and servant were the only persons in
the house at the time. The letter also states that
Independence day general onslaught was to be
made on the American residents by Segovias crea-
tnres.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

MAN IN A THousAND-We saw at the Interior
Department yesterday Mr.. Benjamin F. Robinson, the
government agent for the Delaware Indians, a stall
wart specimen of the genus pro-slayeiy border
rufan.' When the sales of the Delaware trust lands
took place not long since, the money paid daily
as it came into bis hands, At the conclusion of the
sales he placed the whole sum realized, lin specie)
$467 600, in two horse wagons, and with guard of
some ten Deawares and white men journeyed through
bleeding Kansas" and the innumerable terrible bor-
der rutians located in his path crossing all the rv-
ers the ice by the way, until he reached ST. Louis
where he deposited the whole without the loss OF
q dollar in the Sub. Treasury, Washington Star.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

THIEv1NG IN HIGH LIFE.-Nineteen persons among
them one female, have been arrested at Pttsburg,
Pa, on all of whom were found portions of goods
stolen within the past year from the Pittsburg and
Chicago Railroad cars, to the aggregate amount of
between $4,000 and $4,000 Among them are en-
poyees of the company lawyers doctors, constables
and merchants-men who have heretofore borne an
unblemshed character.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

HoRRID MURDER.-We learn from the Maysville
(Ky.) Eagle that Mr. James Taber was brutally mur-
dered at his residence in Fleming county, on Sunday
night, the Sth inst, by two of his negro men. He
was lying in the kitchen on pallet, watching for
of his slaves who he expected would run off that
night, when he fell into doze and was killed with
blows from an axe. The murderers escaped.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
MysrER1ous.-The Pittsburr Dispatcb saws

NfSTERTUUS.-IHe FIltsDuTB DlsputCH slys
On Monday night, the I'd inst, at a late hour in
the night, screaming heard in the direction of
the Cucumber Falls OF the Youghiogheny, short
distance below Falls city. On Tuesday morning
bonnet and handkerchief were found below the falls,
and the suppositon is that unfortunate female had
either committed selEdestruction Or been thrown
over the falls by violent hands. The deep water
below was thereby carefully, but yet no clue to the
mystery has been discovered.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

SAD AFFAIR.-A recent letter from Amityville,
Long Island to the New York Tribune states that one
Mr.. Jas. Katon and his son, child of six years,
went into the woods together to work. After labor
ing few hours, it is supposed that they set out for
home, and losing their way, wandered wildly about,
and finally worn out with fatigue and despair, they
lay down to rest and pershed.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

MAN Cur IN Two.-The town of Benton, Ia,
few days since was thrown into great excitement by
ferocious and fatal attack made by man named
Thomas E. Brake, upon worthless fellow who had
been loafng about Brakes wagon shop. Being hasty
and hot of temper, Brake became provoked at the
loafer, and taking up broadaxe, literally chopped
him in two. The murderer was arrested at once.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

A PUGNAcIoUs SHR1EKER-The Manchester On.
H.) Union says:
Mr.. Burlingame spoke at Nashua last week. After
he had duly registered his at the Pearl street
House, he drew from his pocket ostentatously, finely
mounted revolver, and placed it in the temporary
keeping of the landlord, saying that as he had got
among civilized people again, he should not probably
need it
The valiant Bnrlingame is the same man who ap-
pointed place of combat in locality which he knew
his antagonist could not reach without being mobbed
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

lBf THE NATIosAL AND SOUTHERN LSHs.l
NEW YORK, March 24.-The royal mail steamship
Africa, Capt. Shannon, from Liverpool on the after
noon Of Saturday the 7th inst, has arrived at this
port
T. Commercial Intelligence.
CoTToN.-Our circulars represent the cotton mar
ket as closing quiet but steady prices being firm and
generally unchanged. Fair Uplands ia quoted at an
advance off. The sales of the week amount to ST.
900 bales. p
Breadstuffs eal-5+1
The market is dull, and closed exhibiting down
ward tendency. =. :.
Provisions
Themarket generally closed dull. 80.
Money Market. s.
Money is.slightly more stringent. Consols have
declined, and are quoted at 93s.
General News.
The Africa brings little news of importance. Lore
Palmerston has announced that the dissolution O
Parliament will take place in May.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

A LARGE FUNEEAL.-A dispatch of the 10th, from
Buffalo, says:
The funeral of Mr.. Zimmerman, who was killed by
the late railroad accident at Niagara Falls took place
to-day, and was a very imposing Masonic display 1t
is estimated that 900 persons were present.
| Mr. Zimmerman was person of great wealth and
Influence.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

THE SUPREME COURT OpINIoNs.-The National
Inelligencer promises to publish the opinions of the
Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case in FULL
as an authentic copy can be obtained. The Intell-
gencer thinks that to publish abstracts of the opinions
would be gratifying public curiosity at the expense of
propriety and of justice to the Court ITSELF
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

Productive IsLAND.--Leut. Jones, an officer on
board the United States steam frigate Merrmac,
writing home to his family from Barbadoes under
date of February 26th says in speaking of the pro-
ductveness of the SOIL etc. that the island is 81 miles
long by IA wide, and produces annually $4,000 hogs
heads of sugar. and the land sells at 5000 per
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

MORE EFFECTS OF RAT Po1soN1NG.-T The whole
family Of John Scott of Scotts Station, near Gym
thiana Ky were poisoned on Sunday, the 18th, it is
supposed by arsenic brought to the house to destroy
rats but which by some means got into the corn
meal. Mr.. Scott died, but it is thought the rest of
the family will recover.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
- SOUTHERN MUSICAL EMPORIUM
lily Main Depot 80 Camp street-Baneh S6 Chartres
L. GABIC1, Proprietor.

The stock of these comprises full and complete
assortment Of
EUROPEAN MUSIC,
ALL THE AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS.
ERARD'S and PLENEL'S PIANOS,
Directly imported from Paris.
STEINWAY & SONS CELEBRATED PIANOS.
B-These celebrated Pianos considered, by all the
prominent artists the best in the United States In the last two
wears Me sr Sons have received nj various public Indus
trial Exhibitions ana Fairs of the North not less than 81 PRE-
MUM COL. MEDALS for The superiority Of their Pianos.
Also. hlrge assortment Of
B. c. FiSCHERS PIANOS of all sizes at moderate prices 50
as suit the convenience and meaps OF ali classes ot
buyers. .- - - .,- - -.
MAS0N'S and HAMELIN'S CELEBRATED MELODE0NS
Iarps Guitars Vions Accordeons Banos, Flutes Brass
Instruments of all kinds and Musical Merchandise OF every
description. -
rsg.Music Bound. Pianos Tuned and Repaired.
NOrEAny order for Music Panos Instruments anything
relating to music he ef either store if addressed by
mail will be promptly attended to.
ES~fERMS LIBERAL. ~
M " L. GABiCl
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

CALIFORNIA GoLD.-Since the lst of January the
amount Of gold received at New York from California
has been $500 5S5 which is 1896 less than for
the same period last year.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25
ADDITIONAL BY THE AFRICA.

CoTToN-The sales for the week amounted to
81 900 bales, of which spectators took $500, and
exporters, 5000 bales. The sales of Friday amounted
to 1000 bales, spectators taking 1000 bales. The
market closed firm. Fair Orleans, 81 !; Middling
Orleans, Il. The whole stock in port at Liverpool
amounts to 34l 900 bales, of which 23l 900 are
American
Breadstuffs
Wheat closed with declining tendency; White is
Sd. lower and quoted at ss Sd. to 9s Cd Red also
shows about the same Decline and is quoted at U.s. Cd
to S.. Cd. Flour closed very dull and the following
quotations nominal. Southern brands 3Os to 3ls
Ohio, 3ls to 32s. Naval Stores are steady Iron
market quiet
Havre Cotton Market
New Orleans tres ordinaire is quoted at ll0f.
General News.
Lord Palmerston announces that until Parliament
is dissolved, Great Britain will pursue firm policy
towards China and that he hopes for the cooperation
of France and the United States in compelling China
to grant additional commercial advantages.
treaty of commerce between the United States
and Persia has been signed at Teheran.
| The Neufchatel Conference has opened in Paris.
The Prussian Ministry has been defeated on the d.
vorce bill.
Reinforcements are going out from England to
| China.
The Chinese have seized upon the British opium
depot at Canton. S.a se ~
The treaty between England and Persia has beer
signed, but has not yet been ratified by Persia.
The New Orleans Post-Ofhce.
WASHINGTON, March 24.-Robert E. Mediation ha
been appointed Postmaster for New Orleans.
New York Appointments
WASHINGTON, March 24.-The different depart
ments are perfectly overwhelmed with application
for appointments to minor POSITIONS the mass falsel
supposing that the the rotation principle affects tn
lesser Offices.
1t is generally understood here that the following
appointments are, or will be made to New York.
For Collector A. Schell Surveyor, - Hart
Marshal, Capt. Rynders; Navy Agent, - Sanders
Postmaster, l. V. Fowler Naval Officer, - Bird
sail.
1t is said that Robt. j. Walker was offered the Gov
ernorshp of Kansas, but his friends say that he de
clined the appointment.
New York Cotton Market. s.-.r
| New YORK, March 24.-Cotton closed firm at al
advance of bc. Sales to day 5000, bales. Mddline
Orleans l4ac; Uplands l35.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

CHARGE OF MURDER.-The second clerk and the
second mate of the steamer st. Francis have been
arrested at Memphis on a charge of having beaten a
deck hand so severely that he died of his injuries,
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

CoTroN-The receipts of cotton for the twenty
four hours ending at o'clock last evening were, by
the Compromise, from Lehore GIL bales John
strader, 64l; W. G. Young, from Opelousas, 800
Marion, from Fulton (Ark.) 7l4 Louisiana, from
Texas 296 Total, 2631 bales. Receipts for the
responding day last year were 4754 bales.
The exports yesterday were, for Liverpool, 950l
bales for Havre, 2SO9 for Bremen, 7s5 for Ant.
werp, 1868 for Spain, 100. Total, IA, ,75s bales.
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

DEATH UPON THE TRACK.--On the night Of the
18th man named Dunbar laid down and slept on
the track of the South Carolina Railroad, and train
from Augusta came along and crushed him to frag-
New Orleans daily crescent., 1857-03-25

KANSAS EMlGRATIoN.--In consequence of the in
creased travel westward from ST. Louis extra passen
ger trains have been placed the Pacific Railroad.
A great tide of emigration is setting in for Kansas
this