davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17

whether Merweher did not hold under his original
commission and therefore IL that Mr. Dixon was not
sworn in Immediately. So Apprehend-though have
had time to look into themthat In all cases where
paper has been presented purpotng to be return and
the Senate refused allow the applicant 10 be In,
will be found there alleged defect in the return
ITSELF Here there is pretence of that sort 1t is fair
usual returnone that been usual from the State of
Indiana. Why them should depart from the prece-
dent that has been set heretofore
FRO BE CoaCLUpEp In OUR NExT1
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17
OF FICIAL.

APPOINTMENT BY THE PRESIDENT,
BY and Nth the adpiee and consent of The Senate.
William B. Pike collector Of the customs for the district
Of Salem and Beverly Massachusetts vice Ephraim r. Mil
ler whose commission has expired
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17

by which Tie House ordered the main question to be put
pending nd gd the question on which,
Mr. HOUSTON, OF Alabama, moved TO lay the motion on
the table which was agreed to--yeas 81, nays 49,
The bill was then ordered to a third reading-yeas lo4,
nays e3-and was read third time.
The question recurring the passage of the bill,
Mr. FLAGLER, of New York, moved to suspend the
rules to enable him to submit motion that the House
into Committee Of the Whole the of the Union
Mr. SMITH, of Tennessee stated that if the previous
question should be seconded he would himself move
to go into Committee of the Whole the state Of the
Union.
Mr. STANTON of Ohio thought IL would not do to pass
this bill under the operation Of the previous question: but
would have objection to let 1t go with motion to
Mr. HOWARD, of Michigan, moved that the House ad-
journ which motion not agreed to-
] Mr. SHERMAN, of Ohio, then moved that the bill be
laid on the table, which motion did not preva-yeas ~
nays 81.
After short colloquy,
Mr. SMITH, of Tennessee moved that the further consd
GRAFTON Of the subject be postponed till tomorrow.
Mr.. QUITMAN of Mississippi called the previous ques
ton the passage of the resolution.
Mr.. WASHBURNE Of Illinois, then moved to suspend
the rules to enable him to submit motion that the Hoes
go into Committee of the Whole the state of the Union
which motion was agreed to.
EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS
The SPEAKER laid before the House message from tn,
President of the United States, transmitting communities
ton from the Secretary of War in answer to resolution
of the 10th u requesting him to furnish to the House al
correspondence and documents in the Interior and Wa
Departments relating to Indian affairs in the department
of the Pacific which laid the table and ordered Il
be printed
Also communication from the Postmaster General in
TO a resolution making inquiry to the building
for post Office at Philadelphia which referred to thu
Committee of Ways and Means and ordered to be printed
TARIFF.
The House then went into Committee of the Whole OF
the state of the Union r MARSHALL of Kentucky, in thu
cha and resumed the consideration of the bill reducing
the duty on imports and for other purposes.
Mr.. HORTON of Ohio concluded the speech which h,
commenced Saturday last saying that tariff for Incl
dental protection not tariff for the manufacturer
He did not for protection per Sc but he in favor
revenue tariff with all the protection could get out
it, He argued in favor Of abolishing the duty wool
MIR. WAkEMAN, of New York, thought that there wa
absolute necessity for harmonious action upon this
He advocated reduction of the revenue so
prevent financial convulsion conending that the grea
interests of the country united and nseparabe tina
all legislation dangerous which proposed the advance
ment of Of them at the expense of the other and tina
all extreme legislation for reduction Of the duty i'm
ports which were in competition with domestic manufac
lures should be avoided.
The committee then rose and at FIVE minutes past ou
o'clock the House adjourned.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17

We learn from our exchanges that Hon. W. L. Dayton,
late backrepubcau candidate for vice President of the
United States has been nominated by the governor of New
Jersey as attorney general of that State
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17
The pbilsdelphia Arous savs.

Hon. John Leteher of Va, candidate for reelection
20 Congress he Is one of the popular men in his
DISTRICT and one Of the most useful men in Congress
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17


mitted to the General Land ONCE by the board of commits
sones appointed under the act TO ascertain and adjust
the titles certain lands in the State OF Indiana APP
proved July 81 1854; which was read three times and
passed
ORDER or BusISEss
Mr. WELLER moved to take up the bill To increase the
pay Of the officers of the army but yielded the floor TO
Mr. CASS who desired TO call up House bill which he
was sure would give rise TO debate II substana
y the same with Senate oil whlsn had already been
Of the Clinton Guards OF the county Of Macomb in
the State Of Michigan.
The motion being agreed to- the bill taken up
Mr. WELLER then renewed his notion but yielded the
floor to
Mr.. SEWARD, who desired to call up bill which
ought passed Immediately and which he felt conf
dent could be disposed of five minutes He referred to
the bill amend the act reducing the duty imports and
for other purposes passed July &c. 1896 The motion was
agreed to- and the bill taken up for consideration
Mr.. ADAMS moved to amend the bill by adding an adj
dtional section being the bill provide for the transport
alton of the United States mails upon railroads.
Mr.. SEWARD hoped, as the amendment not ger
name to the BILL that 1t would not be adopted
Mr.. BR0DHEAD stated that, If that amendment was to
be considered now he should feel bound to take the floor
and give his reasons why II should not be adopted.
Mr. ADAMS excused himself for offering that PROPOSE
ton amendment TO this BILL because he regarded II
of very great Importance and he had always
failed to get il taken up while the Senate ready TO
accede the suggestions of the senator from New York
and consider bills at his request He not to be deter
red from his the threat of the senator from Penn
sylvania that he would make speeches. That was his
right and privilege, and he might well talk this sub
ject any other. This BILL which he offered as
amendment did not propose TO repeal the duty en- rail-
road iron, but only TO allow the companies to pay it in
another mode which they could do with greater In
stead of advancing the 30percent duty in cash upon the
iron for their roads, It proposed TO allow them, at their
option carry the mail for eight years in payment of the
duty which would amount to very near the same sum
He could why the senator from Pennsylvania
should make such strenuous opposition every time this
proposition brought forwards but he felt it to be bis
duty submit it, and ask the vote of the Senate upon the
subject
Mr.. SEWARD said that, nasmuch as he had called up
the bill with the understanding that il not expected to
lead to any debate he felt under obligation TO the
senator from California and therefore, In order to dispose
of the matter he would move to lay the bill on thu
table.
The motion agreed TO.
The Houre bill for the relief of Dr. James Morrow
then considered and passed. after which the Senate pro-
ceeded to the consideration Of executive business and
about halpast three o'clock, the doors reopened
and a.
The Senate adjourned, .. a.. .. ..s
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17
IN CONGRESS OF THE U. STATES

FRO BIZ CONCLUDED IN OUR MEX
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17

the land Office at vincenaes Indiana certain deeds trans
mitted TO the General Land ONCE by the board of commits
siones appointed under the act TO ascertain and adjust
the titles to certain lands in the State OF Indiana
proved July 81, 1854 which was read three times and
passed
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1857-02-17
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
New York Inlx 20 1875

Ii would be easy show that the whole letter in which
you charge me with exhibiting "peevish temper is as
hprant in is statements and logic in that of
ton.
Certainly, Secretary of War; You have done enough
TO warrant more than suspicion that from the first
nad considered 1T your special mission by repeated sg-
gressions on rights and feelings to goad me into
peous attitude OF official opposition To prove my long
forbearanceor at time Of life all angry discussions are
PAINFUL will now proceed to enumerate of the
provocaons alluded TO- without datinp in this place
your partisan hostility 10 the brevet of lieutenant general
and to the compensation that Congress intended attach
thereto
lie then enumerates numerous In which, he con-
tends the Secretary has acted in disregard of his rights
In each of these the Secretary replies in order General
Scott roin and thus the discussion proceeds but in lis
progress other subjects become interviewer until finally
the correspondence aains the dimension II now exhibit
II so managed however on both Sides that there
difficulty in following the discussion Of each point from It's
first presentation to its close and the purpose we have
view will be best attained by pursuing that course and
considering the several subjects separately.
1t proper to observe in advance that on the receipt Of
General SCOTS letter of July 30 the Secretary in
official note REPEALED the personal attack and the impua
tons cast upon his motives This the General declined
consider as private declaring his intention to treat the
communication official and with some superciliousnes
threatens lit shall not be my fault II do not render your
part OF this correspondence memorable example to be
summed by your successors" BY this course on tho
part OF bis opponent the correspondence on the part Of the
Secretary necessarily became official
1t may be well first to give history of the transac-
ion In which the controversy arose This was the
Leape Of Absence 10 General Hitchcock.
General HitcheOcks regiment was one Of those destined
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
TWO WEEKS
LATER FROM CALIFORNIA
ARRIVAL OF THE ILLINOIS.
STATE BEBT UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
Sl,l37,l2S IN GOLD.

The United States M4il etc amsbip haois, C,mnsn-
der C. s. Boggs, U. s. NJ commanding, left Asp,nwall
sa5:i0 .. on the 18th inst, and arrived at Quar-
srtiIe at O'Clock Saturday morning, having e1
vsreDcsd heavy head winds during the greater part
Of the voyage.
She bripgs the California mails Of March s. 81 ,l37
ls8 in ire ssure on freight, and 3l3 passengers.
March %, at 6 q. m off Cape Msysi, exchanged
ssaors with an American bark, showing shite zig lal
With blue border and w M the c,nter.
The Pacific Mail Steanpsbp Co steamship Golden
Age, j. T. Watkins e.q., commander left ssn Fran
sisco March S, at 2p M, with go passengers a-d
$40 in treasure freight (of which $3JS S6
wa ON foreigo account and arrived at Panama a
D. M. on the 18th.
March TO- at 8p. m of Cape Corientes, passed
steamship Sonora, for San Francisco.
The steamship Panama from San Juan del Sur
brought to Panama l25 deserters rem Walker, al in
very de- stitute condition. Th, passage to the United
State. was paid by the Costa Rcan Government. One
hundred were taken on board the steam hip Granada,
for New.Orleans, ard IS came per Illinois to New
York.
III. foIIow;ng 10 the treasure liz. Of tbs Illinois:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
murkcG.

80 ys.ycIsso "Wednesday, March 1877.
-, ,..rJ movement Breadsturs, rnieh a
Il, =; Fsb,u.ry and the dse OF COR plreeuos a. 30.
ehy In CTS 20 Dbl aud WHEAT 70 PC so
~ 49,. sonr ued without the slightest ehsct o. A.
49, ana we hsye TO quote ~ We VINE, AN ~ ~ All
$3.50. Iy,nds ,slsose S5 and extra osnus ig ~. :.
~, "a "a 10 choice WHEAT ct Ao5c r. 20 !, WI ~ - -
rsrce,y,d tia, mase value OF "a, ,b., TIE
80 In rrices vas 81 sdy from DAY 10 csy "ltnus :,
sxI,hi,in o. ALTERING weakness pretty s.'ol
,hs mo,.u,pt was wellbased even u the ehiehe ''' NV
r,sek, shoula not ultimately BE- fully s1s snea ~, .cL,
dour,uc brands a; elsdsl6 Dr seperhne AUD 80 -!
SsIss ef Fa,,ru Corn Meal. In jobbirg way
$50 barre sg So ard half barrels AZ 30 bf-n' 30"
AZ ass y tun Asidhngs az 50 y tln- .,... ..is 81,
CRAIS-Bu, little doing ieo oAxs " neat N 10Y. ~ "tbe
sd5c 500 bags Bailey at ?l02c for about ~ o &
b,Iure on pryae terms 60 hays Oats at y dic ~ VAss
Mexican recent Importation on private terms LOW 10 ~
&c. -, .,,.s5o,. ga
bass Or, ON Onions sold at &c. .
PkovrsroNs- rkns choice Butter sold on private terms
5000 sop Bans Sides IKE 100 heres r4s cru
brine Hams Sc. IS bbs Chicago beef 'oa on terms n'
stated . ., ,,so
n Batavia Sugars Nos II sud 49, l2c 80 bbs crushed DO
81 haf and boxes and 100 csses Assorted
CSDIr.-ssles OF 100 Staten Island AdsmSntnes on
private terms Sc boxes Hs~sss Adsmsntnes at oc o Co.
SECOND 4 Denniss do. At 24.c. 49,.
LIeuossFve pipes California Pure Spirits sold o. 49, 100
bbs lean Wh.ky sold private TERMS 80 bols New
York Alcohol sold at Sc -.
CoaL-LOoa tun. Anthracite sold day two siace, from
ward at Sill 80 cash 62 DO do IL do d. and % Casks Cum
b.. rlsnd recent mpor;stions. sod private .erms
HARpwARE-Ioco bags nails assorted sizes sold on terms
not stated. -
DRucs-l 500 tses Opium sold made public
Day 900 worth OF Spag Clotbng sid a. large
discount charse s0 bales Brown Drills and Sheet
iDts sold private terms
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
CENTRAL AMERICA.
AICAI.AGlfA.

From TIE Pa.sne Hersd, hareA J.,
he steamship Sierra Nevada Captain fInur2,o'l,
aryed hero on the 10th, at O'Clock a. "a. rom o1n
Fiancsoo via San Juan del Sur, having 'sH me m''T
port Cd the afternoon OF the 7th.
The United States sioop of~ar 81. MAy' was " oAo
Juan.
Mr.. Rosers, Walkers Secretary oibe treasury, who
kft here about the 9rh Of January u h'e-tun ooSt
bad anived at San Juan 10 30 days Passas 9.
II was nsxt TO Impossible to seI aoyInulg refaole
ft either psssereers officers OF the SIERRA Nevada
The former kno xing little as to what had taken
piece tb. rat nouh in Scarsgua, aud ths latter moi
tejrc dsUooed 10 besT unfsvOsaoe peve They report
tba The Coete Rcsn forces attacke Waiker 10 kiyas
from ,hrfe roiut on about the 18th March; tbst
Walker waited rnf the msin foree had got into the
,srr, " streets, and ten opened bis csnoon them,
oausirg inmeIse slaughter They say that the whole
az lie eat day The fhbuster forces wers eupoyed In
nns DID and buniDg the dead. ThB news profess,
10 have come to San Juan by native boy on horse
back the day before the steamer ls; but a. nstiy Is
ere rot very apt to travel on horseback at present en-
The Transit route it 10 nothing more than fair to doubt
The whole story One thing, however, is qui.e GER
tsn il the Costa Rican forces did attack W slksr in
bis scr ghold Ley nust have got COOL death ~orat
u he f.ht. f .
F,ou ioldier Who vas ferloushed or discharged On
account Of his wounds, end who did not appear 10 b
dspsed to e1agsrats agsina Walker, We gathered
he Ikv ins facts:
About the 6sst Of THE month, Waker sent Ool Cay
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30

&c nth tkbty mep, down 10 San Juaa dsl Sur. 4,
Sus oy, the wife and child Of tie Ids MAJOR Dass,
.p,y and ibe nall % bis return, CsJcse vs q.
tssk,d on the Trsnst rad by AGO Ut the enemy, sai
amer IN vain attempting 10 cu' BIZ say t,rsash All
De o.s Of several men, he vss fro d 70 fs oaek %
San Jusn Waker, hearing Of this msh.p. sent sboa.
IsOu.n ur der Br gsdief-GeD-r> Sssdsss, b relieve
him. When ri. pssty resoose 'te prairie ground Of The
Joco,e aneb they wee attached o. large focs Of the
Costa Rcsn aid fifty of Ssnderss meo wae killed
Some say he oniy got back to Rivss 9TH y nea
One csy-date OF give D-Walksr attempted TO move
sene gun boxes, filed with ssnd 40 sn - ST. ofge
b, hind which place bic canaob, 10 order more eneeu
ally 10 attack he Costs Ric,Ds in their quarters TIE
latter hoSever mace saly upoo inc party, esptare
THEN boxes. and killed fry Of Wa kers men.
1be ,olditr tstlnstes Walkers loss, since ne ls OF
Februs,y, IN killed wour c.a ana by desssuon. a. 40
nep. As be had ooly SO weu At thai dee, and 70
ctiv,d only 50 BY the Sierra Ntvafa bis hghsos oies
cannot Low be ectoned st over $50 meo A, iostsa-
OF the dtsertons gong ipfrnauf SAYS Ii .,
from Cspt &c econ Company to ~hicn he beionzed
spd which Imprised 90 mea, tselve deserted Sc the
battle Of San jorge the sSth Of January and on
aro.her fifieea deserted from Toe same eompsay
From aDo bei company three meo, who asseted, were
taken ard ssot at San JAN Nieio and French nAo
WOO was picting them iato Costa Rca, was taken 70
kivas aid sb.t
The Sierra Nevada brought doxn a sbls
ous1 tity of provisions for Wake When che len SEA-
joan. Caycee with his twenty ise or thirty men wa
there AND would attempt to Ne 'hIooSh 10 kivss With
the eighty recruits.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
THE LOSSES AT S.ARAPIQUI.
Fvea TAs AJesm Sssassl. MasAa
THE LATEST NEwS.

THE LATEST SEwS. nab
We have news from Gen Csnss 70 the 26h Of FEB
rusIy. Noihirg pev hsd occurred L. 20 rssotsos
ncnts were close At band and il 10 confoea y believes
that Gen. C.n viii have attacked Rivss even beioee
the resrve which marched from here on Monday ~
u join him. u.frIs .a., an
The result cannot 30 for moment doubled. At9
p 10. news reached ,hs ely from Gryto~n O1
reporter counted a vouIdss who bed been bsoesn.
down from Hipp's Point, % well - esA& desefss"
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
BOLIVIA.

On account Of the last revolutionary attempt, many
Individuals were arrested and eevorh sentenced to
death; but Ger. Cordova ccmmuted their sentences
into baDI,bDent to the district Of Benz. The fever
continued IFS rsvsgee and in the Province Of Munecss
more than coo indians had persisted II was lately
raging in La Paz. The project Of civil code has
been preseIted to Government by the Committee
ramtd for the purpose. The eff.cts Of the amnesty
decietd the 10Th Of October had besn sas pended,
al the Bolivian refugees debartd the entrance
into the territory
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30

A.. blelv N be ses saaler Tor 1857 than for ave
sss,. helsrs. Rot probably ever ITO ve.ses M.oy
~. ~, havs heie OF 10 cruises in TIE North Psci6i,
iii s,5 q new 6eid on The Line and 10 the South
Pssifc TIE ci'i1sns themselve', With IN unu.sl
degree Of enterprise, were engag,os IN @e vnaIpg
os s.S, .a,d ana two ob~s bteg fitted ou, by toem
snes! .nS nenclss introduce into the Islands from
a apy w,rs thriving well The weather hsd been
,.v.yable and the coos were Well
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
ANOTHER ACCOUNT.

The different repo,ts proush by the Sierra Nevada
ftom San Jusn del Sur are OF avery coIlcins and By
10 meals reliable character. many OF the0 being -
sbsurd A TO be qui'e Incredible. We haze, hovevsr
h en- favored with The perussl If sn account OF saS
in Nicaragua, and tie relative position OF Wskd I'D
the allied powers which cones from dshtefes'sd
snd highly authentic soarce. From wo learn tnAs no
battle has taken place at Rvss soce our las accouats
nor hsd any engagement occurred bet xeen the oeise
rents. Walker remsiped in pesceable possession 0
Riyss where be busy eng sged ia msbui .o u'ioe
cannon bas and In Strengthening bis poerion lie hsd
about 400 lighting men, but wss loving many by oesr'
ton Walkers position in Rivas appears perfectly
secure 81 amt shy attempt the a lies may make 70
drive him cut sn the only danger he has q prescott 10
fear is The stctDess OF provision DIS cotmmtsry Is
psrment being in very poor order. ana cattle are b.
coming very eoaice through fha'seco1 OF tns county
His men appear very to'ersoly well coutsDted and In
good spirits. They are represented as being most Do
The allies appear to be spending their time IN ssuing
proclamsiions instead of sttacApg the enemy Ins'r
force has fallen off by deseruOn and otoer sse IRON
1000 to l 900 and although they have had WAlker
shut up for two months. toey are Zoe no iucVoer "a
ysnced than they were then Tnefe appears no dooot
tina. trey might very easily have driven Walker out Of
the countr, by a little energy Their men are repre-
seuted o. guile Indifferent giving way 10 The most en-
tire incidence and ely cont ssung with tae reso'
Lutte bearing Of thu ir oppoDente.
Walker received 80 men iron San Froncisco o us
Sierra Nevada, and to that pcot be can sione cok or
ASH talce In the bhape OF pfossouh % Ing ~ 'n'
liver Il anslt is clesed by the aNies.
The st Msrys in San Juan del Sur. and WIN
prebably return here soon. TIE oo,l+hip--, which
we reported as arriving there last month was about 10
ral Her captain had some Difficulty ao,ut two boats
be loaned to WsL or, and compelled to cal IN tue
assistance OF Commander Dsvi, to get them back,
which the latter tuccs ede5 in dong after considerable
difficulty We Learn that Gen. Canas applied to Con
msncer Davis of the St. Msrys 10 interfere agains.
Walker, and that that officer very properly replied
that be was there ss neutral party, merely to protect
the interests of American citizens.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
The following is The treasure list Of tbs Illinois:

We are indebted TO Purser Hatch Of the Illinois;
Bedford g. Co.'S Express; Wells, Fargo & Co.'S Ex-
prese, and j. w. Sullivan, news agent, for favors.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-03-30
PERU.

Correspondence of The Panama Herald.
LIMA, Feb. 2l.--Seversl vessels from Chill are
loaoipg or stes ing gssne from the Chinchs Islands,
and as they tsy, hav0g bought it from the agents OF
much lees as the VivALco party are hard pushed for
moIey.
The Peruvian fligatc Apunmac remains Oft the fort,
MID ay between the Lorenzo and Calao having taken
few days previous the II gun brig Guise which was
holcpg out in favor Of Castla; but as sailing yeete
officers and crew. in order to make their service avail
able Tor Castillo, left the brig in the boats and landed
at Calao leaving the Guise in possession OF the Apur
mac which vessel looked in a hCTld condition. and
apparently was making water, as the pumps were
going when the Lima passed her, and being short Ut
provisions, they cannot be in an enyiabe pesition.
The VVaDco shore are doing nothiog as
counter revolution sprung up in Lima, which p.ce
was attacked on the 18th uft by Gen. Canacero the
peon who has less than f. ur times the last four
gears char ged his political opinions On his side were
about 80 regular troops TO oppose about 0 artisans
and ueCbanics Of the town. They were driven back
twice ard Canacero boiled" but Colonel being
troops on, ard ultimately took the place. with about
80 killed and 80 wounded.
The Loa was in Paits and in want Of provisions and
eeanen. After coaiDg che will take Canacero to Lam
bayeque to Join Vivanco wheislt Is their intention to
attack and keep TIuxilo, when, no doubt Ger Iseps
battafons on the way from Lima and probably will
make themselves agao masters OF the North.
Its eers,Iy believed the revolutionary party will not
succeed every person who has had anything to do
with Vicanco begins to there is not that spirit aud
energy exercised al is requisite to carry out In short
beg in to ask Themselves what they had accomplished,
and what tey sers likely TO, and wanted 10 do some.
thing to drive away the everyday moLotony of poor
feeding and bad pay.