davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
An Open Polar Sea.

The public are we'll aware that subject OF
an open Polar Sea is at present much canvas
sed among the scientific. 1t may not be
without interest. therefore, to possess the
reasons for such an hypothesis entertained by
so accomplished person as Lieut.. Maury.-
They are briefly given in synopsis of his re-
cent lucture on the subject at Charleston,
Massachusetts, ard through often stated be-
fore we have nowhere seen them goruped sat.
isfactory in so small space
l 1t is a general feature of the globe that
land is nowhere directly opposite land. and
all research had tended to show that the
Southern Pole is surrounded by continent
II so, the probabilities would be in favor of O
corresponding sea at the opposite pole.
2. The second argument was furnished by
the habits and locality Of the whale. 1t had
been found by the study Of log-books that
there was space near the tropics Of 1900
miles in width were q right whale was never
seen IN. question tuen aruse, vas the ris ~
whale Of the Northern hempisphere identical
with the Southern ?-lnquiry and comparison
proved that the species were distinct. The
right whales in the North Pacific were found
to be of the same kind. 1t is the custom of
the whalers to mark the date and the name
of the ship upon the harpoons, aud q right
whale was killed upon the coast of japan
with harpoon sticking in him which had
been placed there near Greenland. Some
way or other the whale must have gone there
1t could not have rounded the cape, for that
strip Of 2,5n0 miles width was like O sea .
fire to them-they never crossed it. The in
ference was plain that he must have gone
rsund by q Northern sea.
3. The study of the ocean currents tended
to establish the hypothesis of and open sea-
To equalize the amount Of matter held in solu
tion in the ocean, to mingle the waters o
different temperatures, currents are necessar.
ard what reasons teaches observation con
| firms. These currents are not all upon thu
surface. Experiments show that frequeutl.
an undercurrent will flow in different direc
| tion from that Of the surface stream above il
and flow faster Now, we have currents flow
| ing out from the North down to the tropics
and to support this flow there must be
counter current Of warm water. If we ALLOW
these two currents, We must also grant tina
there is some spot where under-current bub
bles up and becomes o surface current. Thi
great boiling spring-the meeting of the cur
reuts-would be the open Polar Sea. Thes
are gossamer threads indeed, but togethe
they form in clew that may lead to the solu
tion of the problem of a northwestern passag
and an open sea.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

fumtr's Department.

The SUGAR CANE, in Illinois, is exciting
very considerable degree Of interest, and con-
fident hopes appear to be entertained, that in
1858, that State will make all its own molas-
ses and perhaps sugar The Louisiana sugar
planters, or at least portion Of them, speak
in high terms Of the promise Of this new cane.
Machines are already on exhibition in several
places, for expressing the juice and boiling
the sirup but we fancy and would so desire
that farmers should not hastily run into ex-
pense for machinery until there 10 no doubt
Of the expediency of it, from the present
years experiment. There are various appli-
ances to crush out the juice, without resort
ing to any other, such as the portable cider
mills, which have from time to time been ad.
vertised in this paper, and boiling the juice
in the manner heretofore recommended in
our columns,-all of which will be repeated
when the time arrives to commence opera.
tions.
One thing, however should be remembered
that it is important for those planting seed
this year, in small quantities, to allow the
plant to mature its, seed, so as to provide
full supply eor next years crop, when a
needful breadth Of land may be put in With
it
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

How TO PLANT THE CHINESE SUGAR CASs
SEED.-We continue to receive frequent in-
quiries on this subject, notwithstanding all
that has been printed in our columns, furnish.
ing the desired Information. But. We repeat,
briefly. that, perhaps the best mode to adopt,
is simply that which is pursued with Indian
corn, though the land does not require to be
so highly manured, and the cane delights in
light soil. Some persons recommend drop.
ping the seeds foot apart In the row, which
We think may turn out to be the best. The
rows to be the usual width apart as for Indian
corn, from three to four feet. The cane will
mix with broom corn and Guinea corn, if pla-
ced within 100 fee: Of each other, and be.
come worthless.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
Dunloruus.
The Printer and the Dutchman.

A Dutchman sitting at the door of his
tavern in the far. West, is approached by 8
tall, thin Yankee who is emigrating west.
ward, on foot, with bundle on cane over
his shoulder.
well, Misther Walking Stick, vat you
want 2" inquired tho Dutchman.
"Rest and rofreshment," replied the trav.
eller
"sqpps11 1rSei Had letShiRg sS s EsfF9par 9pa pcaso
APE ye a Yankee peder, nit chewelry IA
your pack, to cheat de gals p
No, sir, | am no Yankee peder,"
"a singin-mastcr too lazy 10 work"
mo, sir"
a. shenteel shoemaker vat loves to meas.
ure te gals feet and hankles better than to
make the shoes?"
mo, sir or should have mended my own
shoes."
"a book achent, vot bodders to school
committee, till dey dc yot you Wish, choost
to get rid OF youf"
"Guess again, sir; I'm no book agent"
"Te tytes dentist, presking de beebls
jaws, at dollar shrag aad runnin' OF nit
my daughterT ,r,
"Phrenologus, den feelin De young folks
| heads like so many cabbitGh =
mo, | am no phrenoogist.'
| well, den, vat te dyfels can you be choost
tell, and you shall have te besht sasage for
supper, and shtay all night, free gratis, mitout
a cent, and a chill Of viskey to start nit in to
nornin"
II am an humble disciple Of Faust-apro-
fessor Of the art that preserves all artS-s
typographer at your service"
| "Votsch dat 2"
"A printer, sir, man that prints books
and newspapers"
"Ah! man vot printsh noospape.s Oh.
yawf yaw? sy, dat ish it. A man vot
prntsh nooshpapersl ! vish ! may be shot
il did not tink you vos poor tyfel OF q
dishtrick schoolmaster, who works for nettin'
and boards round. fought you yosh him'
Yaw, yaw Walk up"
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

THE MATCHMAKING MOTHER.

My married daughter could you sec,
I'm sure you would be struck
My daughters are all charming girls,
Few mothers have such luck
My married one--my eldest child
All hearts by magic wins;
And my second so resembles her
Most people think them twins.
My married daughter spoils her spouse,
She's quite pattern wife
Bnd he adcres her-well he may,
Few men lead such life
She ne'er had married mortal man
Aad be not won her heart;
And my second darling is just the same;
They're seldom known apart.
Her husband oft has press'd my hand,
While tears stood in his eyes,
And said, "You brought my Susan up
With you the credit lies"
To make her domestic vile
/ own was all my aim;
And my second is domestic, too
My system was the same.
Now, do you know, I've often thought
The eldest of the two,
(She's married so | may speak out,)
Would just have suited you
You never saw her how shall
My eldest girl portray2
Oh my seconds just qer counterpart,
And her you'll meet to-day.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
How Every Family Can Make their Own
BROOMS.
EN rs.

ONLY so EN- TS-
USOR SO CENTS will send printed instrue-
a tons plain as the label on bottle oil medl-
cine how to make Corn Brooms. The necessary
apparatus can he made by any blacksmith Tor
less than 80 cents. When a broom is worn
out, another can be attached to the same handle
in s minutes. positively guarantee this to be
no catch-p penny advertisement to fleece the cred
ulous out of their money. Satisfaction given OF
the money returned. II afraid 10 risk 90 cents
then send two cent stamps for more informa-
tion. or refer to the Post Master here. ! also
give information as 10 the best mode Of raising
and curing the corn. Address,
p. X. FISHER,
selinssrove, Snyder County, Pc.
Jan. 81, lS57-2m ...
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

SHEEP Should NOT BE KEPT TOO LONG IL A
SHALL FIELD.-A Woodstock, Canada farmer
says, sheep have great relish for the sweet.
est and most fattening productions of the
earth; no animal has greater dislike to
coarse, rank grass, consequently, they run
over and tread is down in search Of the best
best and 'weetestfood. This howeyer is not not
wherever they huddle for any length of time
they spoil the grass, and do not thrive, which
plainly shows that they require plenty Of
room. If the gelds are small, change them
often
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

FATAL EFFECTS OF CHLoRoFoRa.-The
Wytheville (Va.) Times says:
On Saturday. :he, 4th instant, Drs. Robert
and Joseph Crockett, of this place. and DR..
KinCannon, of Smyth, were performing a
surgical operation upon an interesting little
boy, about FIVE years Of age, son oil MIR. Bun
ham, Of Smyth county, when, in order to rem
der him somewhat insensble to his suffering,
they deemed it advisable TO administer a
mixture of chloroform and ether which caused
his death almost instantly. The operation to
be performed was to remove fungus tumor
from his back, which was accomplished just
as he died."
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
selett 4oettg.
THE STAR AND THE wArER-L1LY.
Br oLrkrR W. HOLMES.

The Sun stepp'd down from his golden
throne,
And lay in the silent sea
And the Lily bad folded her satin leaves,
For sleepy thing was she;
What is the Lily dreaming Of?
Why crisp the waters blue
See, see, she is lifting her varnish'd lid
Her white leaves are glistening through
The Rose is cooling his burning cheek
In the lap of the breathless tide;
The Lily hath sisters fresh and fair,
That would lie by the Roses side;
He wond love her better than all the rest,
And he would be fond and true;
But the Lily unfolded her weary lids,
And look'd at the sky so blue.
Remember. remember, thou silly one,
How fast will thy summer glide,
And wilt thou wither virgin pale,
Or flourish blooming bride 2
20, the Rose is old, aud thorny, and cold,
And be lives on earth" said she;
"But the Star is fair and he lives in the air,
And he shall my bridegroom be-"
But what if the stormy cloud should come,
And ruifle the silver seaY
w Quiz ne TURN DIS eye iTp'i tue uletunt shy,
To smile on thug like theef
o, 10 fair Lily he sill not send
One ray from his fsr-oT throne;
The winds shall blow and the waves shall
flow,
And thou wilt be left alone.
There is not leaf on the mountaln-top,
Nor drop of evening dew,
Nor golden sand on the sparkling shore,
Nor a pearl in the waters blue,
That he has not cheer'd with his fckle smiles
And warm'd with his fathless beam
And will he be true to pallld flower,
That floats on the quiet stream2
Alas, for the Lilly she would not heed,
But turn'd to the skies afar,
And board her breast to the trembling ray
That shot from the rising star;
The cloud came over the darken'd sky,
And over the waters wide;
She look'd in vain through the beating rain,
And sank in the stormy tide.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

WASH FOR TREEs.--We have always found
says Hovey, for our trees, when infested by
insects, q good thick solution of whale oil
soap, scrubbing the stem first with sand ard
water, if badly infested, and afterwards ap.
plying the soap with a painters briSh, upon
every limb where louise or scale is to be seen
This should be done now, before the trees be.
gin to grow, as it is more difficult operation
when they are in leaf
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

| threw myself into a bush for safety, she fell
dead at my feet, SO near me, indeed, that
could have touched her with tho mugzle of
my rifle Another moment, aud l should
probably have been impaled on her murder
Gus horn, which, though short, was sharp as
razor"
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

PAsTURING WHEAT IN THE SPRISu.-Mr. ]
Perkins, farmer Of Ohio, thinks that the
pasturing of wheat in the spring with sheep
or calves, or both, would prevent the fly and
the weevil. The wheat should be sown in
August add the pasturing take place early
in April. He sayr the crop will ripen quite
as early as if it were not pastured. This plan
has often been tried in Pennsylvania with
entire success
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

A Man was recently arrested in Kansas for
stealing COW and bee gum. The jury, to
facilitate matters, put both charges in ons
Indictment, and convc;ed.him of stealing ths
COW. lie took an appeal, The justice, in
making up his docket, made out the following
report Of the case; The defendant IN the
care found guilty he beats US on The bee gun
but We cotch him on the cow"
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

VHNobecco and Segars.--2o,ooo Imported
Il Segars of various brands. Eldorado, Fig
Csvendish and fine cut tobacco at
A. w. FISHERS.
suuturY. Hsr-A IL 1907,
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

Dear me ? exclaimed Mrs. Psrtington.
DO wonder how poor people live these times
when provisions are sovery costive. The ve.
ry thought Of IL il earnyh 10 tt'ike crs ~its
oerstipatien
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

".Sarnbo, whar you get dat watch you wear
to meetin' last Sunday ?" "How do you know
| hab watch I" "Case seed de chain hang
out in 'front.'" go way Suppose you ses
halter round my neck, you tink dar's horse
inside Of me o.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

A dirty kitchen and bad cooking have,
driven many o one from home to seek comfort
end happiness somewhere else
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
LOCUST MOUNTAIN C0LLIERY
SUPERIOR HITE A S IL

LOCUST MOUNTAIN C0LLIERY
SUPERIOR w WHIT + A ) IL
COAL,
. srom the Mammoth Vein, for Furnaces, Found
ries, Steamboats, and Tamily use,
DBI,I..s. LEWIS 3 CO.,
Jr. C.parL. .NoRrHumDrRLASD Cousrr, IA
SIZES OF COAL.
LUMP, for Blast Furnaces and CuPolss,
STEAMBOAT, for Steamboats,, hs' Ar
Furnaces and Steam.
PaG PnGkEN'} For Crates. Stoves and s's..
SrovE, For Stoves, Steam and burning
NUT, : Lime.
PEA for Limeburners and making Steam.
Orders received at Mt Carmel or Northun-
,erland Wharf, will receive prompt attention.
NJ. B. BELL,
DJ LEWIS,
WILLIAM MUIR.
Nav 3, l856.-H
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
=. 3. MASSER.
, TTORNEY AT L A w ,

sUNBURx, PA.
Business attended to in the Counties Of No',
,hnmberland, Union, Lycoming mon'0u' a"'
Columbia.
References in Phiiadelph'a:
~, to,, n Tvso, Chss Gibbons, Esa.
Somers 4 Snodcrass, Lihn Si"i'' - " -.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
HARDWARE and QUEENswARE,

Cedurware, Brooms, &c. Also large assort-
nent Of Boots and Shoes, suitable Tor Men Wo-
mon and Children. Hats and Caps SIX Hats
and all goods usually kept in Country store
All the above named stock of goods will be
sold positively at low prices for cash, or in ex-
change for country produce, at the highest
market price,
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
Ladies Dress Goods

Consisting of Black Silks, Merinos, AlPaeas'
Gs lines, Calicoes, Ginghams, Muslins, Trim
mmgs, &c. o,,crprra =. al
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09

The GOVERNOR OF UrAH-Major Benjamin
Mccullough, of Texas, has been appointed
Governor of Utah, and the Union says he
will probably accept it. Brigham Young
would find Major Mccullough rather tough
subject to bring into spiritual subjectlon.
"Matrimony," said modern Bencdick the
other day, produces remarkable revolutions.
Here am |, for instance. in ten short months
change from q signing lover to aloving sire" T"
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1857-05-09
The Sunbury American.
puBLIsHED EVERY SATURDAY
BY H. B. MASSERs
at..Lot lSn,,ars. Sunburr. Psnna.


ERMs OF INSCRIPTION.
Two DOLLARS per auuum to be paid half yeary IN
sdy,r ce No paper discontinued until ALL sreuEes are
paid. - ,.,.... On h,.;,..s raI,ting 10
IN. uf6ce TO insure attention, must DO POSF PAiD.
TO CLUBS.
=, ON. address. $500
ihlee o'f'~ " M Do 1000
seven No Do 90 90
five dollars in advance will pay for three yearssub-
.crin,ion Ia the American -
Postmaster. will please aI eour Agents, ano trank
"a =, Az ths under the Post Ofhce Law
TERMS OF save RTIslNs
-. s,,,,e OF u lines, tiiaes, ss
gmo yo-r su use aueiA i,sstti1S 400
One square moh'hs' 500
ak mouths, 500
One ssa cards Of Five limos, per amman, :"
- =, b,'.L,i. and others, advertising by tne
"e, .anr with the privilege Of inserting ,sso
hTst,ent tadyertlsements weekly. A "
yynr I,rcet Advertisements, as per asTo"ee''
JOB PRlNTlNa.
~. have connected with onf estaelishment We W.
..,oc,s5 jOB OFFICE, which VIII enable us to eAee'
,s ',.,test STYLE every variety OF printing
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

We now have summer weather in earnest
Ala o'clock, P. NJ, Monday, the thermometer
in our Office stood at $50. Planters begin to
feel tie want of heavy rain.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

The river remains at stand. a rise O ses.
eral feet took place above the raft, but we learn
by tile Dede that the upper river is again lail-
ing fast The Lecomte reports the water de-
clining from Grand Bayou to the falls. since
our last the Amanda, Joseph Holden Bloomer,
and Lecomte, have arrived from New ofieahs
the Dede and Effort from upper Red Riser-
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

The Savannah papers describe an improved
cotton gin, recently patented by James I. Nell,
Of Liberty county, Georgia, and tested by sew
eral prominent planters and factors with most
satisfactory results The cotton comes out Of
the gin in bolls, minated and with the ibres
unbroken. A gentleman threw handful oi
ginned cotton into the new gin, the purpose
Of ascertaining if it could Be choked, but the
cotton passed through readily, not impeding the
machine in the slightest degree
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

In addition to the usual activity of the shipyard
of Maiue, we see it stated that the r. S. engineers
have pitched Upon Hog island, at the mouth of til.
Kennebec, as d site for fort. They also think on
is necessary on Bangs island point, at the eutranc
of Portland harbor.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

BARBEcuE.--Gen. Sam. Houston Will ADDRESS
thecitizens of Harrison county, at Marshall, 90
Friday next. He win speak at jefferson on
Saturday. The citizens Of Che surrounding e
country are invited to attend. Barbecues wiz
be given on the occasion. &s5
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

ENTERTAINMENT AT GREENwooD-Mfs Men
ken and Mr.. Herndon will give one of their
highly popular, amusing and interesting ara-
matte entertainments at Greenwood, on Sasar-
day evening next. They are worthy ofpation-
age, and we feel sure will meet with a hearty
reception. e1z* -~z- -'..t
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

IL is reported, as fact worthy Of record, that
there was not single bale Of cotton sold in n.
Orleans during Monday, lst inst. Certainly an
extraordinary eventin the great cotton mart q
the United States, at this season Of the year.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10


Awful STEAMBOAT D1s AsTER The eteann
ship Louisiana, captain Shepherd, from New
Orleans for Galveston, was totally destroyed
by fire, about one O'Clock on the morning of the
31st ult., six or eight miles s. E. of Galveston.
The flames broke out in the fre-room. and
spread with great rapidly All the passengers
and the larger portion of the officers and crew
being asleep at the time, a heartrendine scene
followed, and it is feared that 40 or so lives
were lost, besides the U. S. mails and $50 head
of cattle
Pre- EMPTIoN CLAIMS According to the de-
clsions Of the secretary of the interior relative
to claims by presumption to lands withdrawn for
railroad purposes, it is held 1st. That claims
by preemption founded on settlements made
prior to the time when the route of railroad is
definitely fixed, or prior to the date of absolute
withdrawal of the land from market, are valid
provided the claimant complies in all respects
with the law. Cd. Claims resting on settle
ments made after the route of a road is definite
ly fixed, or after the date of absolute withdraw
al of land from market, are inadmissible. Sd.
According to the opinion Of attorney general
Gushing Of the 10th February last, the route ot
road, or any parts thereof is definitely fixed
when they are surveyed, marked and fixed on
the ground.
*7.a@@
Ayoung friend from Greenwood, reports that
a small circle of ''searchers after knowledge
were assembled on the observatory of gentle
mans dwelling. before daylight Monday morn
ing, to gaze on the stars generally and the comet
in particular Our informant adds that his at.
tentlon was awakened by very large and lu-
minous star in the neighborhood Of the morn.
ing star, about 80 degrees above the horizon
five degrees north Of east. Its abouttwic the
size of any other star, and remained visible un.
til after sunrise
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

Washington letters state that the Honduras
treaty with Great Britain has been rejected By
the latter government. The cause for rejection
was that while the treaty pretends to return the
Bay islands to the sovereignty Of Honduras, it
couples the act with SO many restrictions as to
make It not only imperative, but in reality in
sulting to the government of Honduras So
there is discomfort all around the board
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10


On the 26th ult., according to the Picayune,
governor Wicklffe refused licenses to thirteen
branch pilots, Cat the Balize, for political rea-
sons. Their names are Asa Payson, Robert
Tilford, Amos Towne, Horace Sherman, J. E.
Dunbar, Warren Chism, Isaac Sproule, T. Van
dersllce, Isaac [. Heathe, James Lyons, Geo.
Falcon, George Chism and VIM. Pendeton.-
They are all old and experienced officers, hav-
ing been for many years licensed by the State
and daily engaged in plotting vessels to and from
sea. This is, we believe, the first instance in
America where seamen and boatmen have been
prescribed by the executive 'efor political rea-
sons" The gentlemen named are Americans,
and, therefore, according to the views of gov
ernor Wicklife, have no right to earn an honest
livelihood for themselves and families bv pilot
ing vessels over the sandbars at the mouth Of
the Mississippi river, Out upon all such petty
tyranny and all such political reasons"
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

The St. Louis papers notice the completion of the
great tunnel on the important work designed
meet with the Southern Pacific railroad. The exca-
walton l6o feet through solid rock of flint Is
feet high and is wide.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

FUs AnEAD.-Wa shburn's great Southern
Circus will exhibit at this place on Friday end
Saturday, the 10th and goth June. Our river
contemporaries speak in the highest terms Of the
merits Of the company, among whom are jean
Johnson, W j. Smith. Albert Aymar, Tom
Neyuls. Master Willie Washburn, Geo. Beatty,
H. I Day, Julian Kent the pupil OF Dan Rice,
and other well known faForites. They will be
sure to draw crowded audiences.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1857-06-10

MELA1NorYpEs-Mr Sloan, an experienced
artist, has opened on Texas street, gallery,
where he is prepared to take MelainotyPc and
Ambrotype pictures in superior manner Be
ing fully conversant will all the latest improve
msnts in the Photographic art. he is able to
produce superior pictures.