davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
AUDITORS 0FFIcE. Trumluil County, !
No.. aAWfr Ifsh ~ z

/ hereby certify that ] have compared the foregoing
proposed Constitution Amendments with authenticated
copies from the Secretary Of State, and fni them cor
rect. CHARLES Z. Hun
G0HrfH J4HJffor
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
CTItRIFF S SALE.
- Ch1uncey Alderman. l

sheria's Once, Warren,
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

GASH FOR STAVES.-The subscri-
" Der will pay Cash for Slaves Of the following di-
mensions: Pipe Slaves, AZ feet long, 81 to 4 in. wide,
ITO u inch thick, heart edge-ssp hewn of. $751; 90 per
thousand. Also, Barrel Slaves, 90 inches long, 4
inches wide, ] to q inch thick. heart edge. Healing,
% inches long, : inches vide, 1 to 4 inch thick, heart
edge. $1,000 for 200 slaves and 800 pieces Of heading
ali from good White Oak, veil proportiOned and free
from worm holes. No pieces taken smaller than the
measure. Delivered at Stephen Burnetts Wharf in
Warren, Ohio; or 1T any other point on the Canal.
II. P. ADAMS, Salem, o.
Nf.v ~ reS--f
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

COLE LEATHER-Found at Jas.
Mcconnell & Col a good article OF Sole Leather
at greatly reduced prices Call and examine. Upper
5essher and Findings always on hand. Avery prss
heels 0<.ss ,fSr the Ladies'
Jas. & 90
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
CHERRIES SALE.
~ Idd;ngs < Morgan,

suERIrF's OFFICE. /
.fuiv 81. IS51.A
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
REMOVAL.
BOSTON CLOTHING HOUSE.

THE Proprietors have taken the build
l. ing formerly occupied for the Post Office. ona
door south Of E. A. Smiths Drug Store, where they
viii be pleased to see their former customers, and per
sons in want Of clothing are respectfully invited to
call ami examine cur stock before purchasing. We
have received our spring stock OF clothing. selected
with care In the eastern markets, and for style and
quality not to be excelled by any, and prices as low
as can be found in northern Ohio.
We have received q fresh stock Of piece goods. con-
sisting Of Cloths, Cassineres, Yestings, &c, which We
will make up 10 order. in the best manner, and war
ranted to please. Also, Hats. Caps and furnishing
goods in abundance & BROWN
May lSs9.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

Dated April 81, 1851
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

T S. PADDOCK, Dealer in HATS,
L CAPS. FURS, BUFFALO ROBES, CARPET
BAGS, UMBRELLAS, &c, 30 Superior Street, Cleve-
and, Ohio.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
EARM FOR SALE
Ellsworth. Nov. Ia, Is5s-sm. o.

iove will be sold on terms TO suit purchasers,
e exchanged for western lands For farther
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

SECRETARY OF SrATE's OrFicE. }
Columbus, April 4. Is57.
! hereby certify that the foregoing proposed Consti
tuition Amendments are correctly copied from the ori
ginal rolls Oh hle in this Office.
ii. BAKER,
Secretary IF State.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

SPlCES.-50 Mats Cassie, 5 Trails
- Gloves, 30 bags Pepper, 5 bags AIispice. $50 lbs
Nutmegs, IL kegs Ginger, Just received by
Dec ). DUNLAp & STEWART
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
AMENDMENT 40. 4.
Dated April 81. 1851.

ReSsIo5d Bg the General Assembly Of the State 81
Ohio. Three Gflhs of the members elected to each house
concurring therein, That it he and hereby is proposed
to the electors of the State, on the second Tuesday of
October next, to approve or reject the following amend
ment as a substitute for the first and second sections oil
the thirteenth article Of the Constitution, viz: CoTpo-
iations Of every description, shall he created. and cor
p,rate powers granted only by general laws, which
shall define the powers, privileges and immunities,
and prescribe the duties and liabilities OF each class
or descriptions Of corporations. hut the General As
semhly may enact special laws for the relief OF corpo-
rat.ons in peculiar cases, and nay make special pro.
visions in regard to corporations in cases where from
their peculiar location or interests, such special pro-
visions are required, and loay from time To time alter
or repeal all such laws, as ale authorized by this see
ton
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

HOUSE KEEPERS WILL PLEASE
IL bear in mind that they can get a genuine steel
setr Of knives and forks, by calling at
s.. L.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
Mannfatturtrs.

o. IL PsTs EMERSON OPDVcEE.
DATCH & OPDYCKE, Dealers by
Il Wholesale and Retail, in saddlery Hardware and
Carriage Trimmings, and Manufacturers Of Harness,
Saddles, Trunks, &c. East side Main St, Warren. o.
Il SPEAR & SON, Manufacturers &
II. Dealers in Lumber, rough and dressed. Doors,
Blinds, Sash, Shingles and Lath. No. I, Canal street,
Warren, y
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

HATS, HATS, HATS.-The neatest,
IL the handsomest, the most fashionable and the
most durable castor and white Beaver Hats to be found
in town, are at J. L. WEEKS.
/ eli - 80 Arnnn
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19
Stiurntrs.

GEO. .. HARDING. .PuTLo Il nrrp-
HARDING Il REED, Attorneys al
IL Law. Monmouth, Warren county, Ill. prac-
tee IN Henderson, Mercer, Knox, McDonough and Full
ton counties. anrI
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-08-19

n. IT. nv NUNliIN-
Speaker Of the House Of Represent ives.
TlIOMAS Al. FORD.
President of he Senate.
Dated Spill II, 1857.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

OREDE-THK New SUBSTITUTE FOR Cold
The manufacture of this new metal, says the
New York Tribune, under the French patent
of II. Migeon, granted March 3d. 1857, has been
commenced on large scele in Waterbury, Ct,
and it will undoubtedly soon be in use, as it is
already in France, for various articles Of do
mestic economy and all sort of ornamentation,
and it bears a relation to gold similar to that
of German silverto pure silver, like German sill
yer it may be used in its original condition or
as basis for gold plating. 1t bears so strong
a resemblance to pure gold, that when manufac-
tured into articles, such as we have been accus-
toned to see made only of pure gold, we are at
once convinced that the articles we are hand
ling are made of the genuine gold, when in
truth it is made of a metal that costs only 80
cents per pound as il comes from the furnace.
The Oreide is not new metal-being only
new compound of old metals, 80 refined in the
process of smelling as to have done away with
great part Of their disposition TO oxydise, as
it only furnishes in about the same degree as
silver, and though solution takes place if tested
with nitric acid, it does not leave black spot,
so that it can be easily cleaned with acid with
out damage, which would destroy brass or cop
per- That it is a valuable improvement in the
arts there is no doubt, and that it SO much re-
sembles gold as to make it necessary for our
Legislatures at once to require, as in France,
that all articles should be stamped "oreide" to
prevent great frauds, which will probably be
found cut after great many people have been
pretty severely cheated ~
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

EVERY MAN HIS OWN INsURER-The following
suggestions to housekeepers, and those erecting
new buildings, may not be valueless:
Keep matches in metal boxes, and out of the
reach of children. Wax matches are partieu-
arly dangerous and should be kept out of the
way of rats and mice. Fill fluid or camphene
lamps only by daylight, and never near fire
or light. Far better dispense with them alto
gather. Do not deposit coal or wood ashes in
wooden vessels and be sure burning cinders
are extinguished before deposited. Never take
a light or ashes under staircase. Never take
light to examine gas meter. Be careful
never to place gas or other lights near curtains
Never take light into closet Do not read
in bed by a candle or lamp linght Place glass
shades over gas lights in show windows, aud do
not crowd goods near them. No smoking should
be permitted in warehouses or barns. Where
furnaces are used, the principal register should
always be fastened open. Build all cbimneys
from the earth. Stove pipes should be at least
four inches from woodwork, guarded by tin,
and enter substantial brick ehimneys horizon
tally.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

HONEY BEEs.-A few days ago, gentleman
from Santa Clara county passed through this
place with number Of hives of honey bees,
which he was peddling out to these wishing to
invest in these patrons of industry" and "em-
blems of civilization" The bee has been culti-
waited from the earliest ages for its wax and
honey, and in all temperate climates has been
found useful and profitable Every person who
is permanently located should endeavor to sup
ply himself with this Industrious little insect,
as there is no doubt but it will flourish and do
we'll in the mountains, as the hills and valleys
are covered with a floral carpetng in the early
portion of the season, and during the summer
and autumn the honey dew is known to fall in
large quantities. The price asked-Sll0 per
hive-appears at first rather exorbitant; but,
when the astonishing rapidity with which they
multiply and increase in this country is taken
into consideration, il cannot be looked upon as
so unreasonable. We have been credibly in
formed that good healthy hive will send out
from eight to twelve strong and vigorous
swarms in the course of a season. For those
who would feel inclined, we know of no better
investment, in q small way, than to purchase a
swarm Of bees, as it will bring forth tenfold in
single season. In very few years this coun-
try will be plentifully supplied with domestic
honey in all its purity-and we will be relieved
OF that compound imitation which is shipped to
California in cans, labelled ''pure honey
San Andreas Independent.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

NATIVE CALIFoRNIANs.-In the case of Turner
vs. Aldrich now on trial before the U. s. Cir
cult Court, number Of native Californians
have been called as witnesses, including the
three Peraltas, the aged sons Of that Sergeant
Peraltas, who settled on the eastern shore Of
the Bay in the last century. These old men are
fair specimens of the native Californian-a pc
culiar type of mankind. Large-boned, broad
shouldered, big-bellied, higher than the average
Of men, rather dark in color, with faces tolera-
bly, intelligent, and very open and benevolent
in expression, with large black eyes and bushy
black hair, they must have been active and
strong fellows in youth and, now in old age
they are the most patriarchal figures in the
country. The weathier native Californans,
as class. are physically beautiful race. The
Psralta the Vallejos, the Castros, the Carillos
the Alvarados-the leading Spanish families
twenty years ago, on what was then the north.
ern frontier of California, wore, men and wo.
men. nearly all of them, large. strong, active,
healthy, ruddy and good looking. 1t does a
body good to look at some of them who still
remain with us.-Aha.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

CtHERIFFrS SALE.-By virtue of an execu-
~ ton to me directed issued out Of the Hon. District
Court of the l4th judicial District in and for the County
of Nevada and State of California judgement rendered
in said Court the 2ls day of September A. D. 1851 in
favor of ARCHlMEDES BEIKNAPP and against j. L. COR
BETT, GEORGE FELLOWS and VIM MEAL for the sum OF
five hundred and ninetys dollars principal debt with
interest the said of $685. from the 2lst day OF Sep
tember at the rate of three cent per month until paid
together with the of seventy dollars and ninety
described property to wit House and Lot Snow Point
said house being occupied by j. L. Corbettaso the Col
conda Tunnel Companys Mining Claims situated Snow
Point Nevada county. Notice is hereby given that win
expose at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in
hand in front of the Court House door in the City of Ne
vada, TUESDAY the 18th day of October between the
hours of 10 O'Clock A. NJ and O'Clock NJ, all the above
described property to satisfy and pay said judgment
Given under my hand this 21st day of Sept A d. 1857
5l-td S. W. BORING Sheriff
Hava ada
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
LEGAL NOTICES.
CHERIFF's sALE.-By virtue Of IN execu.

SHERIFF"S SALE.-By virtue of an execu-
- ton to directed and issued out of the Hon. District
Court OF the l4th Judicial District judgment rendered
In said Court the Sd day Of August A. D. 1857 in favor
OF the MINERS DITCH COMPANY and against STEPHEN
MEAT, WIN MEAD, JOHN MOVES, ct. al, under the name
and style Of the Pennsylvania Company for the of ve
on the said sum at the rate of ten per cent per annum
from the rendition Of Judgment until paidogether with
costs of suit taxed at dollars and ten cents for
the sale of the following described property TO wit certain
Mining Claims Snow Point, known the Pennsylvania
Company's Caims-also Ranch threefourths Of mile
south Of Snow Point which is the property of John Noyes
one Of the above named defendants. Notice is hereby
given that will expose at public sale the above described
property in front of the Court House door in the City OF
Nevada TUESDAY the 18th day of October A. D. 1857
to satisfy said Judgment between the hours of 10 O'Clock
A. NJ and O'Clock 7. NJ
Given under my hand this 2st day of Sept A. D. 1851
51-td s. W. BORING, Sheriff
Nevada County
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

- ton TO directed and issued out Of the Hon District
Court Of the l4th Judicial District in and for Nevada Coun
ty and State Of California; Judgment rendered in said
Court the Goth day of August A. d. 1857 in favor of
RICHARD RAFFoRD ORLANDO FREELAND and WIN. II.
STOUT and against CHAS. CLARK, and J. NJ CUNAR
for the of three hundred and sevenyOne dollars and
sixty six cents principal debt with interest the said
sum of 1871 90 from the 18TH day of August 1857 at the
rate of ten per cent per until paid-together with
the of ffywo dollars and sixty cents taxed
of suit for the sale of the following described property
wit certain Mining Claims situated in Eureka township,
and known the Claims of Clark Cunard. Notice
is hereby given that viii expose at public auction to the
highest bidder for cash. the above described property
front of the Court House door, in the City of Nevada
TUESDAY, the 18th day October between the hours
10 O'Clock A. NJ. aud O'Clock P. NJ.
Given under my hand this 22d day of Sept A. D. 1857.
51-td s. W. BORING, Sheriff
Nevada County.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
CHERIFF,s sALE.-By yIrtue OF nn lee

CHERlFF"S SALE.-By virtue OF ma Exe-
- cuton to directed and issued out of the Hon. Dis
trict Court OF the l4th Judicial District judgment
rendered in said Court the Sd day Of August 1857
in favor of JOHN MOVES and against JOHN o. D0NNEIL
and JOHN FROST for the Of sixteen hundred and fifty
four dollars and twenty eight cents Isl 65S 2S debt with
interest on the said from the rendition of judgment
TIL paid at the rate Of ten cent per annum together
with costs of suit taxed at dollars and thirty five
cents 1851 35 for the sale Of the following described pro
perty 10 wit: certain mining claims and ditch said proper
ty known the Snow Point Ditch aud Diggings taken
the property Of the above named defendants Notice is
hereby given that viii expose to sale at public auction
to the highest bidder for cash the above described property
in front of the Court House DOOR in the city Of Nevada
TUESDAY, the 18th day of October A. d. 1857 to satisfy
of ten O'Clock A. NJ. and four O'Clock p M Given under
my hand this 2lst day of September, A. D. 1867.
S. W. BORING, Sheriff
51-td Nevada County.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07

The CAPE CLAM-RICHER YET.-We received
a note from Mr.. Lathrop, last evening, stating
that 300 ounces of gold had been obtained in
half days run Of one toni The note also said
that $743 was washed from one bucket of dirt.
This dirt was "taken just as it came" that is,
not picked. These reports beat any thing we
have yet heard The Cape seems to grow richer
the longer it is worked We are prepared to
hear Of their striking whole bushels of pure
gold before they are done with it, and indeed
half expect such a report from there. We hope
they may all make million at lsast.-Bmts
Record, Sept 80.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
CHERIFFvs sALE.-By virtue of an Execu.

CHERIFF"S SALE.-By virtue Ofan Execu-
- TO directed and issued out Of the Hon. District
Court of the 14th Judicial District Judgment render
ed in said Court the Sd day of August A. d. 1857 in ia
yor Of the Miners Ditch Company and against John Reed
r. 5. Sinems, John Swarts, Ross Andrews and Robert
Squres comprising the Enterprise Company for the sum
of four hundred and twenty dollars and ninety cents
principal with interest from the Sd day Of August A. d.
1857 at the rate Of ten per cent per until padto
gether with forty and 9010O dollars taxed costs
for the sale Of the following described property TO wit the
certain Mining Claims Snow Point known the Enter
prise Mining Compapy's claims, also Of the within
named defendants John Reeds right title and interest in
and to Ditch and Reservoir known the Snow Point
water Company. Notice hereby given that will expose
TO sale at public auction to the highest bidder for cash
the above described property in font Of the Court House
door in the City OF Nevada TUESDAY, the 18th day Of
October A. D. 1857 to satisfy said Judgment between the
hours Of 10 O'Clock A. NJ. and O'Clock P. NJ
Given under my hand this 2lst day Sept A. D. 1857.
51-td S. W. BORING, Sheriff
Nevada County.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
51.td
CHERIFFvs sALE.-By virtue OF an E1ecu

CHERIFF"S sALE.-By virtue OF an Exccu-
- ton to directed issued out of the Hon. District
Court of the 4th judicial District for the County Of Neva
da and State of California Judgment rendered in said
court the Sd day of September A. d. 1857 in favor OF
T. p. GEORGE and T. CARTER and against WIN. .. FAIR
CHILD for the of Eve hundred and sixtyour dollars
principal debt with interest said from the 10th
day of July 1857 the rate of per cent per till
paid together with costs of suit taxed at twentyone dol
lars with all accrung costs for the sale Of the following de-
scrbed property TO wit certain Mining Claims situated
on San Juan Hill Bridgeport Township, known the
Knckerbocker Mining Claims said claims being bounded
on the West by Briggs Co.'S claims and tue East by
the Wisconsin mining cams-also, house and cook
stove sad house being located said claims Notice Is
hereby given that will sell the above described property
at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in hand
in front of the Court House door In the city of Nevada
TUESDAY, the 18th day Of October 1857 between the
hours of 10 O'Clock A. and O'Clock NJ TO satisfy and
pay said judgment
Given under my hand at Office this 22d day of September
A. ID. 1857. S. W. BORING, Sheriff
81 I'd Nevada County
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
CHERIFFns sALE.-By virtue OF an E1ecu-

NHERIFF"S SALE.-By virtue OF an EIecu-
- on 10 directed and issued out Of the Hon. District
Court of the 4th Judicial District judgment rendered
in said Court the 4th day of September A. d. 1857 in
favor Of DANIEL GIIO0N, and against J. A. HYDE for
the Of three hundred and six dollars and twenty five
cents principal debt with interest said Of S306 25
from the rendition of judgment until paidtogether with
all costs Of suit taxed at thirty dollars and seventy cents
scrbed property to wit certain mining claims situated
Rush creek in the enclosure of HousainsK Ranch and
known the Calas mining claim. Notice is hereby Civ
en-, that TUESDAY, the 18th day Of October, A. d.
1857 between the hours Of 10 O'Clock A. NJ and O'Clock
NJ in front Of the Court House door in the city Of Ne
vada will expose to public auction the above described
property to the highest bidder for cash in hand to pay and
satisfy said execution.
Given under my hand at Office this 22d day Of Septe-
Der A. D. 1857. s. W. BORING, Sheriff
5l-td Nevada County.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
CHERIFFrs sALE.-By virtue ofan Exeu-

CHERIFFoS sALE.-By virtue Ofan Exeu-
- on to directed and issued out Of the Hon District
Court Of the 14h Judicial District in and for Nevada
County and State of California, Judgment rendered in
said Court on the 21st day of September, A. d. 1851 in
favor Of J. ]. LOWHEAD and against CHARLES A. ELL
OFT for the of four hundred and eight dollars and
eighty nine cents principal debt with interest the said
from the rendition judgment at the rate Of ten per
cent per till paid together with the sum Of forty
eight dollars taxed costs for the sale of the following de-
scrbed property to wit that certain House Lot the
norherly side Of Main street in the town Of Orleans Fiat
said House and Lot being between the Shoe Shop Of George
Head and the Boarding House owned by the French Com
pany said house being now occupied by said defendant
residence and Carpenter Shop. Notice is hereby given
that on TUESDAY, the 18th day Of October 1851 between
the hours Of 10 O'Clock A. NJ and O'Clock r. NJ in front
Of the Court House door in the City of Nevada will
pose at public auction all the above described property,
TO the highest bidder for cash in hand to satisfy and pay
the aforesaid execution
Given under my hand at Office this 2Ist day Of Scptem-
Der 1857. S. ". BORING, Sheriff
51-td Nevada County.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
COUNTY SURVEYORS OFFICE.

COURT HOUSE, NEVADA.1
JoHs L. CAMILLE, I &c. F. DEErKES,
County Surveyor I Deputy.
A Ii persons hereby cautioned against employing
this Office
(EzyGd from Lds0s Of CaIifnnia.)
CHAP. 20 SIC No survey resurvey hereafter made
by any person except the County Surveyor his deputy
shall be considered legal evidence in any Court within this
State. JOHN L. GAMBLE,
att County Surveyor.
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
NEVADA 4 WASHINGTON STAGE LINE.

ON AND AFTER JANUARY ], 1856, the above Line will
" run follows:
Leaving the Office at the National Exchange, Nevada at
O'Clock A. NJ passing by Mountain Spring House Morgan
Cold Spring. White Cloud Gold Hill and Alpha arriving
at Washington by one O'Clock in the afternoon.
is the nearest and best Route 10 Washington, Omega
Scotchman's Creek Poor Mans Creek, and Eureka.
Returning Stages will leave the South Yuba Hotel
Washington every morning at nine O'Clock and arrive al
Nevada by one O'Clock p NJ, connecting with the Cali
fcna Stage Cos Coaches for Auburn, Sacramento Marys
vile and Shasta
Ohice-South Yuba Hotel, Washington.
A. S. 0I1N, Proprietor.
W. s. MoRoBER1s, Agent, Nevada. [34-n
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
TRAVELLING.
TTFORNIA STAGE C0MPANY-

TvHE STAGES of this Company win leave their ONCE at
i the ''National Exchange, Nevada, as follows:
FOR SACRAMENTO.
Leaves Nevada at O'Clock A. NJ, and arriving at Sac
mento in time for the O'Clock boats for San Francisco
Also at O'Clock, A. NJ, running via Auburn, as an Ac-
commodation Line to Sacramento.
FOR MARYsvILLE.
Leaves the above named Office every morning at seven
O'Clock A. NJ passing through Grass Valley, Rough
Ready Empire Ranch, and Long Bar and arriving in Ma
rysville at O'Clock P. NJ.
FOR FOREST CITY, DowNIEyILLE, PATTERSON, woiSEY's,
M0oRE's AND ORLEANS FLATS.
Leaves every morning at l-2 O'Clock A. NJ.
JAMES HAwORTH,
Prest c. S. Co.
W. S. McFsoBERrs, Agent. Nevada. (u
The Nevada Democrat., 1857-10-07
Residence For Sale!!

THE RESIDENCE OF p. G. WOMACx,
at the head of Broad street. is offered for sale
sonabe terms The house is two stories high built
pressy for family residence and hard finished through
out Attached TO the premises Is good well Of water
and the garden contains large number Of fruit trees
For further particulars, apply 70
H.u JESSE S WALL.