davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

They will not only oppose but viii all 50 lar ~
their own safety and thu probabilities of success
may permit. permanent Spanish lqdgment III
Mexico The strength of tbs party i, yet to be
tested bat there : litre A1ubt that is existence
forms the ba.. of the present aggressive policy
If spain
surian- Krn,inicensc- la Relation 10 slavery.
In 1875. when the Naturalization Blu was un-
der discussion in the House Of Representatives.
in Congress, il was moved Ia strike ont that
clause which required Titles Of Nobility 10 be
renowned by foreigners when naiufulzrd. OBJ
lection was made aud long dehaie cn.ucd.-
Thqrcpp,n Samuel Dexter, of Massachusetts,
moved a. an amendment, that the oath should
require all foreigners Ia renonnee the possession
of slaves as well rs titles at mobility. Ihls was
done 10 prevent the yeas and nays being called
for on the question of renounclng titles. IL was
said that when their votes were recorded. every
ono who voted against the cause would be- held
forth in the country as AN Anstocrat. In the
debate on Dexier'- amendment William Il.
Gile., Of Virginia, afterwards Governor Of that
State uses the following language: a. 10 sa.
very. he Ianenied aud detested it. but from the
existing state Of the country II was impossible at
present 10 help it. lie himself owned slaves
He regretted that he did so, and if any member
would point out way in which he could be prop
erly freed from that situation, he would rejoice
II.
be prudently' He believed TINT slavery was in
fntey more Deprecated in the countries where
il actually existed, and consequently where the
evils were known, than in other countries where
it was only AN object Of conversation
Mr.. Madison, of Virginia. afterwards PIes-
dent Of the United States. said in thu same debate:
lie mentioned regulations adopted in Nirginin
for gradually reducing the number Of slave.
None were sowed TO be imported in the STATE,
The operation Of reducing the number of slaves
was going ON quickly as possible. Tie mon
ton of such thing in the House had in the
meantime, II very bad effect ON that species of
property. OTHERWISE he did not knou but ichot
he should hare coted for The amendment Of Mr..
Bexer'sll"
Mr. sedgcwc'.. Of Massachusetts, rose ''n some
warmth il il snd. and at the close of his re
marks, used the following noble patriotic express
sion. which commend To the people of Mas
sachusctts and their Representatives Of the pre-
sent day. TO propose an abolition # siacery IN
this country, roHtd be the height IF madness
lIERE THE SLAVES ARE, AND HERE THEY MUST
REMAIN -
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

The leaders ot he Virginia Democracy nre be.
ginning to manifest considerable alarm at the
the Consequences ofihnir violent opposition 10
the distribution Of the public lands They ara
pleading with their followers not To desert them
Tho new Democratic organ at Richmond says at
is very absurd for any man to talk of Abandoning
the Democracy, simply because he agrees with
the opposition on the distribution question. An
individual may dilltr from the democracy ON dis
trbution but ho differs from the opposition
Know nothingism and other essential issues, he
will still adhere to his party
This paragraph is full of significance. Il in
dicatrs II very serious detection from the demo-
cratic ranks 1t is suggestive in another res
poet 1t shows the shameless duplicity of the
Dem ncratic leaders. In NirginIn, where Just
uow the distribution question j. the paramount
issue. man may be opposed to tho doctrine OF
the Democratic party, yet its leaders eonteud
that he should adhere 10 it, In Missouri. wiz ere
the Democratic party has openly announced it.
self in favor ireesolliSm, man may be opposed
Ia the extension of FrepsniliSm over Missouri.
vet, according u Democratic reasoning, it would
be very absurd for him to abandon De mocracy
for this reason. In theDemocgatic party the mas
whatever views they may entertain however
their sentiments may differ from those of the
Democratic leaders, il i, their duty to continue
Democrats aud To vote the Democratlc ticket
Know Nnthiugism III the prime of its secret or
gpnizaton, did not possess the taintc>t shadow #
the absolute drspnti~m bv which implicit ohrdi.
rnee 10 party leaders i compelled in the Demo
cratic purity LouiSriUe Journdi,
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

The vegetable kingd"m, possess tue most m"eh'1"s II
t IA ,rr.ene ngeeut, liver and stomach thty
s trenuhIen digestive organs aud increase the appci
Sid Al nauutat tories No. 70 Maiden Lane New iofh
and No.zii London, by all Druggists AZ -''
A. q =. ar lts
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

INtsI0I 'Bd1 y IV'l IoNUS Tor Inc tompcNoh Iech,
breath, ar-priut - cents.
ipr6rd Rosemary and Castor oil for the growth
and pits'rN alton at the lIair--pricc - cents.
HfiSt3s tucdssda liar Dgt, lnstataneous) Price 81
DrtscgHs HI COJrR FHi Tor changing grey hair to its
original color without st inning the skn-prce 80 cen
Hftsr0fs F0mwod. Phiicome-priee - cents.
Tan be had al all Jobbng houses and Druggists in Baltimore
and OF the proprietor. ID G. DRISCOLL,
mar s.lcudlm - and " Baltimore St baltimore, Md.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30
mnrr,-aclie. biu-iering.cvcr-chanyi March


h, spB : nor l,ax lap2idlw
Gnrri,-GcisIr, clustering. cr-chnngin2 Mareh
brings her saip nervous affections "t every N''ey,
declared nenrable for many years even
by -kul physicians Among these, We otiee Nth-
yOt, EADACHF producing sick and nauseaing somathes
ncapaeitanR the sufferer for all profitable empoyneh7
Aueie y lady IN TINS city who's" responsibility ana Ne'el5
questioned has certificate over her ""ha7
declaring after suffering for ten years with Fiptht
nervous headaches Notwithstanding she had been treated ~
relief until size induced 10 use BAktRs PREMIUM
utJrtus Two bottles Of vith completed the dis
car persons have used the BIfTEHs Tor the disease,
and Does this not show that the Bters
represented he and that the Proprietor has
remedy soercd Tor seas and tut dscoYeer1 known
be responsible the public do themselves and him IN
tslce give and impartial trial These bitiers
purely vegetable aud be taken without the fear OF
danger.
Price 50 cents per bottle
To be Ind Of all the principal Druggists Iynehhurg Dan
ve Farmyile Fncao Abingdon and elswhere throughout
Virginia. orders promptly hlcd by addressing
ap I33w r. BAKER, Richmond Va
nnyi., Pain Ki,ier.-ubis will certify, that
years since attacked with hoarseness at the
longs coug and raising blood with pain in the centre
OF ~ almost discouraged hut hearing what
wonderful friend Davis met with in curing colds
coughs the sides, induced to give his Pain
Killer fair trial was then raising blood from two to three
tmrs a day had been about weeks without cessation
followed tn" directions and to sataciion my cough soon
the breeding reas my pam removed ana NOW
.n enjoy Il comfortable degree Of health pain about
ne cough bleeding and have good appetite sleep
sound and find nv gaining and flesh increasing
whether live long wat every body to know
th invaluable medicine through the blessing OF tod
In have usd IT with equal my fam
wud ino checrn} recommend the above medicine to those
colds coughs especially those Of long standing
be discouraged and say you cannot be cured until you
given Davis Pain kilrra far trial As have done
RICHARD 5. PECKHAM, Fall River.
Forseh by Druggists Grocers and Medicine Dealers every
where.
.., lsllav
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

The Washington correspondent of the n Y.
Courier says :-"fhere is large party in Next
GO, consisting of the clorgy. the officers of the
present aud late standing army. and the foreign
merchants aud bankers. who will welcome the
SpaniardS as delivers from the rule of Comonfort
aud his adheIents. The cause of their h ,stility
to the President and his ndmn- tration is oppo
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

TAcr believe 1t 10 be hoih u 8rto1nce WIN he spirit
zoo AMI The demands and adjacent cmnuuits that
t6ev nndrrtat, this enterprise In esc days uAaraf
procvites and progr sYe IDEAS II esteemed
otu,u WIN the masses have the SAYINGS DOING, Of
the world presented them In comPqeta CHM
rates aud early moment a. posshlsoarAted from
long political and arii2an appeanteresug
only to the politician That desleratnm propose to sun,
ply TO Il Is aud contiguous sections.
In carrying this purpose VIII devote much time and
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

sufficient evidence of the high appreciation hy tue community
ei the "Cockadc City Of the merits OF "ROSSEkS CON
tENTRATED E>~ENIEDF BAY LEAVES, for the Hair
Gyehuued bottles have beou sold in that city the short
staca mouths demand is daily increasing
it, warranted Ia Iruove haudiuh
j. - warranted to prevent the failing Of the hair
warranted relieve that distressing itching which
fr tt1rHt Ftp,e.lts thc decay Of the hair
lis warranted NOT to have its snPerilras ar bcautiher.
tar I.alN Iii, thr Ysry article f5r Tic Toilet
Ir t,slts4en Il is uHr4uird for the Nhskr and Mus
arifa
rar CGrtu-Il preserves Their hair and flow in
gl,.sy rnrleis
For MethHns--l pvrs fine profit with ready sale Pro-
cur yepr supply Of Myssrs sTROTHER & WHITEHEAD
DRUGGISTS # AL + city lmar 23dAcs
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

"a OHAN a Mctfof II richmond. Va. ats the honor
ot ana uttlrg ha hc VIII give one IuuI at
above desirable accomplishment Lyuchhur commencing
at Dudley Hall an Tuesday Alg the 5th lsj- AZ
~ o'clock Tor Young Ladts and Children and at o'clock in
the evening i'r Genemcn tr desirable and fssh.ona
bic Dancing will be Taught
i"e course em'iA'es ~ H''T'ns Toms $40 90
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

~ should fall short ~ The requirements Of prophet,
were " to neglect the autfu walks of Literature in the
daily duties. On the contrary exl
to refuge amid its flowers and fragrance rongerd
ami pleasant other abns The editorial lite
varying growtis in this fertile and prolific field
human will receive duc share space
enton; pleasant variety shall b" iGpared
ums by publication OF healthy aud entertaining
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30
GENERAL NEWS DEPARTMENT


column paper fhtres portion # n newspaper
10 v hcl tn iutm Of business Looks with anxiety
than It's Commercial and Financial department Nv
careful and pull afian OF fh" Markets foreign
tic and loo of every carascrwe hope To make tins por.
don N paper particular interest and importance tn
our read which they may place implicit conf.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

STn'it '" hi'' a'c'", i''i"h'f" e'rr't" Ne"""
All ~ '1thy tHu- be tanned by using 'Dowd"us Den
raj Eud,' affords Instant rce and prevents touthaehe
decay md prey the formation Of tartar &c.
low bEN DENTAL FLUID il recognized by the Whole
II being lar superior to tooth powders,
washes A. it's constant VIII prevent decay and the many
a,hse teeth are herio Recommended by DN RIO EARLY,
l,nthhuIg, Va. Dr7 l9casauts Hudson &c RicLmond
Or Cosby Petersburg; llr Mann Charleston : &; lr la
k3,lh y C. aud Dentists here For sale by
SrEOTlIER x WHITEHEAD, Lyn,hburg va, ana by all
Draggisl, AMI Merchants Wholesale iy
GEORGE DOWDE&,
mar 2l-s Druggist aud Chemist Richmond. Va
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

HUM T.
e give our special attention Ia tie repairing ad
jlsmg ct Fine Watches Ous itenis VIII please remember
Ian
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30


The swallows are the natural enemies of the
swarmng insects, living almost entirely upon
them. taking their food upon the wing. he
common martins devour great quantities at
wasps, beetles end goll-mhs. single bird
will drvour five thousand butterflies in u week.
The moral of this j. that the husbandmen should
cultivate the society of swallows and martins
about his land and buildng. The sparrows aud
wrcn~ feed upon the crawling insects which Turk
within the buds tolnge, aud flowers of plants
The wrens are pugnaoiou-, and little box IN
cherry tree will soon be appropriated by them,
and they will drive away other birds that feed up.
on the Fruit, hint that cherry growers should
remember this spring, and act upon. The thrush
-. blue birds. Jays, and crows prey upon but
terlies. grasshoppers, crickets locusts. and the
larger beetles. \ single family of jays will con
sumo twenty thousand in season ot three month
The wondpeckers are armed with long stout bills
to penetrate the wood of trees, where the borers
deposit their larvn. They live almost entirely
upon these worms. For the insects that come
abroad only during the night, nature has provi.
del a check in the noctle barn owl, which take
their food upon the wing How wonderful is
this provision of Providence fer the restraint of
depredatnrs that live upon the labors of man,and
how careful should be not to dispute that
beneficial law of compen sation by which all things
are established in their just relation and proper
tom Lancaster tPa.) Uhig.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-04-30

6NonsrEEE.n sNAps.-Me INV. a .n,nli 10


y n'SinH Domestic soar. - cents worth OF This article
aa" to pounds Grease and gallons will make 20
pounds very handsome GO Soap That viii wash well If
the grease saved Mt home, the soap
pound For sale by STABIER X JONE-,
an
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23

9 Georgetown d. CHS DESTROYS to get
out of the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress,
and is about to ask to be retroceded to the
State of Maryland. She is stimulated to
this step by the example of Alexandria, who,
so soon as she receded back to her native
State, Virginia came to her assistance, and
gave her what she had long sought for in
vain-charters for railroads and other public
Improvements, by which sic has risen to a
prosperous end fourisl,ihs city. Her real
estate has anadrupled in value, rents have
doubled, and her business has Increased four
fold with the interior counties of the State
More dwellings and warehouses have been
erected within the last seven years than were
built in the twenty years before retroccsson.
Georgetown is row but monument of de-
sertion and decay rs Alexandria once was;
AMI Why, she asks, may not the same Happy
consequences follow her return to her parent
State. Maryland. The territorial jurisdiction
of Congress is growing smaller, and it viii
happybc event when restricted to tina
grounds on which the capitol stands.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23

81 The Speaker Cf our House of Repre-
scntatives has, as it appears by the following
notice gone into better business than that
of politics, and even better th.n that OF law.
Ballard Smith and others have obtained
tic charter of the Ctanelton po,"er mil,
which authorizes the manufacture of cotton.
The Company has been organized-has ,pur-
chased very eligible lot of the Coal Com
pany, and contracted for the erection Of 4
stone Factory sufficiently large for 500 spin
dies, with corresponding machinery. The
mill will be in operation early in the coming
autumn. The making Of yarns, candle wick
and Irvine is the present object Of the Com
pany. Its contracts have been rrrade on very
favorable terms ana the energy and business
capacity of its proprietors arc full guaranty
that the enterprise will be successful.
Cannelton ReDorter.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23

fy- An improved steam engine has been
invented by Nathan Atherton of Phlhdel-
phia, and steamboat propelled by the new
engine la. been exhibited or the Delaware.
The Evening Journal says:
The pcculiarity Of her machiEiery consists
in applying the power direct from the piston.
witsont the Intervention of crank, to the
periphery OF u wheel on the shaft, whose
edges fa0;n a double inclined plane, or right
and left screw, producing circular motion
equal in power throughout the entire stroke.
Although the stroke of the engine is only
81 inches. we were assured by the engineer,
that the time Issde across the tide was equal
TO So mikes and returning, IL miles per hour
From tie success attending this invention SC
far, it bids fair revolutonize che steam ma
cbipery Of the world,
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS.
AUCTION & AUCTIONEE,,s.

AB ORDINANCE TO amend an ordinance
passed Nay 7thls47 commencing -4uetiOn d.
Auetioaee's, passed Nay 1GA 1857.
Every auctioneer licensed under the provisions Of
the ordnance OF which this Is amendment, shall ON
or bfore the last day of each month file in the Office
OF the City Clerk, full state ent under path, of the
value OF the mcchan5ize vehicles, aud Gyest ck te-
longing to others than the citizens OF Evansville,
which have been consigned or delivered to them dur
The City Clerk, upon receipt OF which statement,
SHAH enter upon the tax duplicate, for the current year
on page TO he reserved for that purpose the amount
thus reported ia the Of the ac.ioneer reporting
the same and shall charge aud assess thereon the same
rate of taxation assessed upon the personal property
OF others for such wear, and shall at report aid
entry and the amount assessed in Writing the City
Collsct0r, who shall make a similar entry the
duplicate in his possession, and shall proceed to col
l-t nom such auct0ncer, the tax thus assessed in the
same manner as other taxes are collected. CT. -
ANY acctipBeer who shall fail to make any report
provided frby this ordinance, at the time above spec
lied s1ll FOR each Ofiencebe fined in any sum not less
than EIeen dollars nor more than fifty dollars; and
Tor any second or subsequent failure 10 make such
monthly report, in addition tD such tine, the Common
council NAV i'm their discretion revoke the license gnl
ted 10 such auctiOucer
The price Of license under this ordinance, shall
from and after the publication hereof, shall he HIM
dre dollars for wear, and sixty dollars for six
months any shorter period, and all license granted to
auetionec3s shall expire the first Monday in August
and lao license shall be transferable. n - m ,
Approved by Conmon Council,
Attest - JOHN HEWs0N, Mayor,
WELL III. " ALKER, City Clerk. = l...'
Nolk-hDte COPY mys0fmod
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23
New York Market.

NEW YoRK, May 22-N. z,
Flour heavy; sales 5000 bbls; Southern
advanced Sc, sales at 81 SOFAS SIS. Wheat
buoyant; 10000 bushels sold at an advance
of Sc. Illinois good White quoted at 81 So,
Corn buoyant; $4,000 bushels sold. Mixed
advanced &c; Yellow Sc; latter at csc. Mess
pork declined loo; quoted at s23 4o@2S So.
Lard advanced e, at 141s. Whisky firm.
Stocks unchanged and active Illinois Cen
trail 81 SO; Michigan Southern 6214; n. York
Central ssss; Pennsylvania Coal Co. s4A;
Reading 70; Michigan Central 95A; Erie 42;
Cleveland md Toledo Sc. Sterling Exchange
dull.
NEW York, Nav PIP. N.
Cotton market Firm; sales to-day amounted
10 100 bales; Orleans Kidding quoted at ~.
Flour firm; sales Of 10000 bbls; Southern
quoted at 81 3O@s 90, 4. advance of cents.
wheat buoy ant; Ie cofodsseis sold; st. Louis
White unchanged at 81 sO@l 70; Mixed 81 IS.
Corn buoyant; sales of 80 900 Bushels. Pork
1rm and buoyant; 1880. bbIs sid; Coffee
steady; loX@l3H for Rio. Sugar bnoyant
and active. Rice advanced 1se, selling at
4A@5x. Frcights heavy. Stocks dull
! Chiceee and Rock Island s64; Michigan
Southern sly; n, Y: Ccptral ssA; Read
ing 1871; Galena and Chicago ss14. Eric
4o1;. Cleveland and Toledo 66; milwaukee,
and Miss. 67; Canton Co. poe.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23

THE River is still rising at this point
The Mississippi is rising, and is in a fair
boating stage. The Cumberland river was
rising on Monday evening, with eight and
half feet water on the shoals. The weather
appears to have become settled. Yesterday
was a bright spring day.
~ The elegant packet Northerner viii
be down this morning for Memphis.
~ The packets for Louisville to-day, are
the Fashion, this morning, and the States
man this afternoon: Both good boats, and in
charge of competent officers. The Alvin
Adams will be here this morning for St. Lou
is.
~ Another boat has been wrecked
against the piers of the Rock Island Bridge.
The Arizona bound from st. Louis TO St,
Paul, with large cargo of flour and grain,
struck her stern against one of the stone piers
of the bridge at Rock Island, breaking q
hole in her stern and tearing away the rud-
der-post and causing the boat to fill! and sink
in ten feet water in a few minutes after the
accident happened. As soon possible at
ter the boat struck she was rounded into
shore above the bridge and went down. The
Arazonia was a new and valuable boat, OH
her second trip. She was owned in Pitts
burgh. The cargo, which was large one,
will be badly damaged or totally lost. This
bridge is becoming serious impedimcnt to
navigatto4. This is the fourth or fifth boat
which has been sunk there this season.
H Capt. Devinney has sold the steamer
Washington City for $4,000. She is to be
converted into wharf boat at Omaha City
where the sale took place. Capt. d. had
bought her two weeks previous at st. Louis
for S6,5oo.
STEAMBOAT PoRTERs.-In abiding yester-
day to the employment of porters on the
mail boats, We said that hereafter they will
not be perunitted ...to charge over a dime."-
This was wrong. It should have read that
they shall not charge even u dime.
~ The following we clip from the Louis
vile Courier. Mr.. Kerby's numerous friends
in this city will read with profound regre
! that it is probable he has been murdered
| The steamboat Interests and boatmen gener
ally were . greatly excited yesterday BY tn
Louis. that Joseph Kerby, the clerk of tn
| Republic, had very mysteriously disappear
! cd, and with him large amount of money
1 No clue could be obtained of either him o
the money! lie had been seen on the street
4 the day previous going about as usual col
iecting the MONEY on his freight bills. -It
Asubsequent despatch from the wife o
Mr.. Kerby, states that he had undoubtedly
been murdered
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23
CORPORATION NOTICE.

4 r = meeting of the Common Council held on the
"A evening OF the ith inst, the following order WIS
unanimously passed., t0-Sit: ii
Ordered that the owners OF property fronting Fourth
street and extending between Fulton Avenue and
Market street, cause good trick sidewalk of proper
width 10 he hid down In said part Of said Fourth street
and also place down good curbng along sail Trick
pavement said described street; sIid work be done
within thirty days after the publication OF this notice
and in default thereof the Street Commissioner Is Iii
rece' to perform said work. and the cost and expeuseS
ac,ruing thereby will he applied tho and collected by
sie Of said property, much - W i'll satisfy said
lien ard costs.
by order of Common Council.
WELL II. WALKER, Clerk.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1857-05-23
Proceedings of the Presbyterian
General Assembly.

liz CLEVELAND, o., May 22-r. VI.
~ The Presbyterian General Assembly met
again to-day, when several new delegates
were entered on the roll. Standing commit
tees were appointed. Chicago was selected
as the next place of meeting. The report of
Halscy, Secretary of the Assembly was read;
II shows the total expenditures to be 81 ,59s /;
balance on hand, $55-rcferred Report of
the Trustees OF the Presby terian Publishing
Q House shows . balance of receipts over ex-
penditures Of 300. A Communication was
read from the Trustees of the Second Church,
and citizens, to the Assembly, relating to the
use Of tobacco in the building. Adjourned.