davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05
HOW MANY MARRY AND LIVE.

Young man meets n pretty face in the
ballroom, falls in love with it, courts it,
marries it, goes to housekeeping with it, and
boasts of having home and wife to grace
it. Tie chances are nine to one lie has
neither. Her pretty face gets to be an old
story -or becomes faded or freckled or fret.
ted-and as tho face was all he wanted,
and all he paid attention to, all he set up
with, all he bargained for, all he swore to
love. honor and protect, lie gets sick of his
trade, knows Il dozen faces which he likes
better, gives up staying at home of evenings,
consoles himself with cigars, oysters and
politics, and looks upon his home as a very
indifferent boarding house. A family of
children grow up about him. but neither lie
nor his "face" knows anything about train
ing them, so they come up heIter skclter !;
made toys Of when babies, dolls when boys
and girls, drudges when young men and
women; and so passes year after year, and
not one quiet happy homcly hour is known
throughout the whole household.
Another young man becomes enamorcd
of fortune" lie waits upon it to par
ties dances the polka with it, exchanges
billet doux with it, pops l.. question to it,
gets 'yes" from it, takes it to the parsons,
wcds it, calls it ''wifc," carries it home, sets
,, up an establishment with it, introduces it
to his friends, and says (poor fellow y he,
,, too, is married and has got home. It's
false. He is not married he has NO home.
And he soon finds it out. He's in the
wrong box, but it's too late to get out of it.
lIe might as well hope to escape from his
coffin. Friends congratulate him, and lie
has to grin and bear it. They praise the
house, the furniture, the cradle, the new BIZ
ble, the new baby-and then bids tho "fur-
niture," and lie who husbands it, good
morning! AS if he had known a good
morning since lie and that gilded fortune
were falsely declared to bc one!
Take another case. A young woman is
s1nitten with pair of wliskcrs. CurIed
hair never before had such charms. She
sets her cap for them, they take. The de-
lighted whiSkers make an offer, proffering
themselves both in exchange for one heart.
The dear Miss is overcome with magnanimi-
ty, closes the bargain, carries home the prize
aud shows it to pa and ma, and calls herself
engaged 10 it, thinks there never was such
pair Of whiskers before, and in few
weeks they are married-Marricd! Yes
the world calls it SO, and we will. What
is the result? A short honeymoon, and
the unlucky discovery, that they are unlike
as chalk and cheese, and not to be made
one, though all the priests in christendom
pronounce them so.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05
THE DETECTION OF MURDER.

a series of experiments have recently
been made by DIR. Pollock, an occulist of
Chicago, to test the truth of All article pub
l'sl'ed sometime since by celebrated ply
s'e'an in England, which alleged that the
last scene viewed by dying man would
remain impressed upon the re,ina as does
the impression upon daguerreotype plate.
In each experiment that DR.. p. has made,
he has found that an examination of the
rctina of an eye with microscope, reveals
wonderful as we'll as a beautiful sight, and
that in almost every instance there was a
clear, distinct and marked impression. The
recent examination Of the eye Of J. IL.
Beardsley, who was murdered in Auburn,
conducted by DR.. Sanford, corresponds with
those made elsewhere. The following is
the published account of the examination ::
" AT first we suggested tile saturation Of the
eye IN weak solution of atroplin, which
evidently produced an enlarged state of the
pupil. On observing this, we touched the
end of the optic nerve with the extract.
when the eye instantly became protuber-
ant.
awe now applied a powerful lens, and
discovered in the pupil the rude, worn away
figures of light coat, beside whom was
round stone, standing or suspended in tile
air, with small handle stuck as it were in
the earth. The remainder was debris eyi-
dcntiy lost from the destruction of the on
tic and its separation from the mother brain.
Had we performed this operation when the
eye was entire in the socket, with all its
powerful connection with tho brain. there is
not the least doubt but that we should have
detected the last idea and impression made
on the mind and eye of the unfortunate
man. The thing would evidently be entire,
and perhaps we should have had the con-
tour, or better still, the exact figure of the
murderer. The last impression before death
is always more terrible on the brain, fiom
fear, than any other cause, and figures i'm.
pressed on the pupil more distinct, whic:,
we attribute to the largeness Of the optic
nerve and its free communication with the
BRAIN"
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

How to Manage a Basky Horse. 1t i
said, that If you will tie handkerchief over ,
the eyes Of a horse who balks at aihiIi, ho
will step on as If he were blind, and ~ Il
there were no hill before him. y sfH'af t,.3i,,I
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05


Il Bloody C'ew.-In the reign Of King
Charles II, club Of duclists was formed, in
which none was to be admitted that had
not fought his man. The president of the
club was said to have killei half dozen
persons in single combat; and rs for the
other meml'ers they took their seats accor.
ding to the number Of their slain. There
was likewise a side table, for such rs had
only drawn blood, and shown laudable
ambitio" of taking the first opportunity 10
qualify themselves for the first table. This
club, consisting only Of men of honor
did not continue long, most of the members
Of it being put to the sword, or hanged, a
little after its institution.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05


1er0s.-ln a recent number of the Hous-
ton (Texas) News, it is stated that tho
present high price of cotton, and the pros
pect of it still heing higher, seems to have
enhanced the value of field hands in all
parts of Texas. The True Issue says salo
was lately made in LaGrange, when ono
good field hand was sold for sl72O, and
another for 1880.
A gentleman from Houston informs us
that good many wagons arc now arriving
in that city daily, loaded with cotton. For
the las, two or three weeks wagons have
been very scarce in that city, owing to the
bad roads-but the roads are now getting
passablc.
The Camanche Indians, near Fort Brlk-
nap, are now sending hides, dressed deer
skins, buffalo robes, &c, to Houston for
sale.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

4 Pig in the Parlor.-A young lady in
boarding house, very win Of her musical
talent, was one day entertaining the COM
pany with song, when crusty old bach
elor came out Of his room on the next
floor, and bawled from the top of tile
stairs:
"What are you doing with that pig7-
DO turn that pig into the stree, r
"What piga" cried several.
The bachelor descended tho stairs, looked
into the room, and-"I thought heard a
pig squeaIing in this room!'
The girl never sung afterwards, without
first ascertaining that the old bach was ab
sent.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05
PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
PATENT OFFICE REPORTS.

The last Patent Office (Agricullural) Re.
port is the best we have yet seen. judge
Butler will please acccp, our special ,hanks
tor couple of copies. One of them We
shall keep. The other will he cut IN as
we need it for the printer Our readers
may expect entertaining selections from its
pages from time to time. These Repor,s
are admirable things, cmbodyiug as thew
do large amount Of very new and useful
information. Congress is applying money
most judiciously and hcncli"ia!ly in the pub
lication of such works. We think thew
ought TO be very largely multiplied and
carried to the highest possible grade Of ex-
cellence. There ought to lie increased
promptness too, in putting them before tho
county. The report of each year should
be required to he rea'ly early in the spring
of the following year.
Would it not be well to have two Ayri.
cultural Reports every year, one in the
spring, the other in the f;.l-the first to be
ready for distribution hy August, the other
ny January. To this end let appropriations
DC LIBERAL, ..de. Out of our enormous
treasury, let large munificcncc he lavisl,ed
upon this department of the public service.
Let the Agricultural table he magnficd into
bureau. There is no difficulty in loub-
ling the usefulness of these important Ia
bors. Money will command the talent, and
all other means necessary to effect enlarged
improvements in this regard. 1t should 10
done. The Government can bestow upon
the people Of the United States no moro
etfcctual benefits than would accrue from
ample, unstinted appropriations for the OBJ
jects here indicated. And we trust some
active and energetic member of Congress
will take hold Of the matter, and study it
carefully, with view to speedy and decided
improvements in this b:aacl. of government
taI operations. lie would deserve the real
gratitude Of Ills country. and sooner or la
ter, would receive it.-EdycfclM 1dvcr-
tiser.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

Men may lose by being too commuaiea.
tive. The grea. laconic philosopher, shirk.
says >"Keep shady, and il you see 4 quar-
,terson tho ground, spat your foot ON ID, +;
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

"Julius, why didn't you obIong your stay
at de springsf'
Kase, Mr.. Snow, day charge too mucl, =
How 80, Julius Z"
"Why, day charged dis colored indiwid-
pal wild stealing de .spoous." saT
"Hary, did you ask Hicks, for that
money r. .;..5s > III
Yes, cir" s:ss. .....z.s
.'ssa What did he sayfv - ass
"Nothihg; he Just kicked me into Tile
road. Thats ali he said"
US Syas. s.t.@-------sssese ~
linieigid llearing her mother obsery.
y .unoahst lady ihat she was going int
half rncaraihs senqusosI sshethsf any o
her fela lasisns wsfe half dead I " 7Ss's's ~
6 g. g, q. 5f,s:-
ne % yssh lst ssbable III saassrs
&! & 4 l.a.asnss .i's i as.s.ity ef bssl
J = = 9'S'F .sass
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

1he Farmer and his DaHgAters.-A
laughable incident occurred in this country
some time since, the circumstances Of Which
we got from one acquainted with the trans
action. An old gentleman farmer, who had
two handsome daughters, was so cautious of
his charge, that lie would not permit them
to keep the company of young men; how
ever, they adopted the following expedient
to enjoy the company Of their lovers: AT.
ter the old man retired to rest, the girls
would hang sheet out of the window, and
the beau would seize hold of the sheet, and
with the assistance Of his lady-love, who
tnggcd Justify above, would thus gain an
entrance; but it so happened that one eve-
ming the girls hung out the sheet too early,
for the old gentleman, by some ill wind,
was accidentally round the corner, and spy
ing tho sheet, could not conjecture the
meaning of its being there; so he caught
hold and endeavored to pull it down; the
girls above supposed it to be one of tie
beaux, began to hoist, and did not discover
their mistake until tile old mans head was
level with the window sill, when one Of them
exclaimed, "Oh lud, it's dad" and letting
60 the sheet, souse came down the old man
on the hard ground, dislocat;ng one shoul.
der. With him to make "old maids" out
of his daughters, was matter not so easily
accomplished; and Withdrawing all further
opposition to their keeping company, he
was soon father.in-law.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-02-05

Dead Letters.-During the quarter end.
ing to-day, the openers Of dead letters in
the General Post Office found 1900 which
contained money. The aggregate amount
is $ll,275. Through the vigilance of the
Department, seven-eigh.hs Of this money
has already been restored to its proper
owners Washington Star.
Nineteen hundred money letters missing
during the last qusrier! What world Of
swearing these missing letters have made,
and nearly all owing 70 the. writers them
selves. Mis.spelled names, names rightly
spelled, but wrongly pronounced, |, the clerk
calling the name one thing and the caller
another. Misdirected letters sent to the
wrong place,dBe town right, the county
or State wrong, and so on. Over eleven
,honsapd doilars missing in ninety-iays
but over three fonrtbs of itfestosed. Thai
will o.--Erckdn0s ~ IS rs:t.s, .ls
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09
DostOn family grocery
AND
PR VISION STORE

Cornerjaf johnson and Fifth streets, keokuk, Iowa.
1--WE suescri Der has just opened the above cstsb-
tshment and l. now prepared to furnish the
citizens Of keokuk and the vicinity with very
ohoica stock Of Groceries and Provisions Of every
kind
| will assure the public that whatever they pur-
chase n, my will be fresh and now, and at as
low prices any other house of the kind in the
city.
All goods purchased al the Boston Family Gro
Gerry will be delivered TO any part of the city
free Of charge.
Amongst my stock may BE- found the following
Rio, Java and Mocha Coffee Imperial, Gunpowdcr,
Young iiyson, Black and ali other kinds Of Teas
crushed, clarified, loaf and N. o. sugars; Sugar
House Moiasses Gcrman soap palm do, family do,
CASTLE do and sarigated do. Aasmantine Candles,
stearinc do. mold do sperm do, star do, Mackerel,
salmon, Herring Cod Fish, sugar cured Hams,
Quincy Flour. Duckwheat Flour Vinegar, pearl
starch, spirit gas, backing. bed cords, eiuon
rants rasins hgs, W. X. cheese, pine apple cheese
willow and wooden tobacco aud cigars, butter,
egg, poaltry Of all kinds PIE fruits sardines,
dies Of all kinds, olive oil, brandy peaches, &c.
am also receiving by every arrival lots of Yam
kee vegetables such choice preserves Of ali kinds
in psne apples, strawberries, tomatoes, peach
and oysters, put up frc-h in In fact every
articic used 10 family, too numerous to mention.
The public are respectfully invited 70 call and
examine for themselves. R0B'T GETTY.
iecli -lAw.tm
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09

Desirable especiallyfqr those no wish 10 ornament
their grounds wit small trees which viii commence
bearing the second year after planting.
Also, supply of Fancy shrubbery, Evergreens,
Roses, &c.
Orders received al our grounds, Of mile west
of the old City limits the Blun Ferry road To the
Dies Moines, or bs mail, addressed to
HUBBELL HILTON.
keoknk, Oct. g. daw.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09
r. =. o. -

- n L. g.,s.. 81 Il sssss, -
~ twssn Ind and srd, Ksqknk, ~
,.s. wssss..s a. -. Ss.s
-, Aessn. Page, Bsigss Rabbit, Bsstcn; Amos
.. snith, 60, Prevalence, \. IL kAssf csshlls,
ssq., ciseiasssi, o. Nv. zsskeris, go New Or
laAs.
4 RsAL KsrALR AaExcY. PARTED attention paid
TO tbs purchasing and selling Of City Lots, Houses
and Land, of every description.
Lfvu, Rinn AVID MARixn InsUxAscs AsEEcf Tor
tho ~ sssal. t.ife Inssssnss Company" u Gsv
York. AsoumulAted Hsnd ~ ,t5o, We.
Tns "AylAxrlc FiHx MAslsE IHsuHAHcx Co.,"
Of Provideacs, n. ]. Paid up Capital 500 go.
rsRysAfnssRuA RIxs IHsuaAscx Co., Of IAuO-
don. prsash ~ philadsiphiA, ps.
Tns "PsonL MARINE AND FIAn Ixs. Co." Of
Peoria. Ills. Paid In Capital 100000.
a..s w sgs:,.sS s, rs
inform the merchants and sit.ss.s generally q this
city, that an pvspassA 10 taks Life, Blss as4 Ms
rns Nsks nj low rates - ~ hAA u Any ethss
sound aud reliable ofces. Open peliess grated %
. fAvorabisterms ~ can DC bad any q ~ EAST
srn cities. tmay ~, sSte.-a. !.
Uasy Less and Lame Tor NaBe.
d11 ACRES spendid farming land, situated
FL Il xboat 10 miles directly west Of Alba, Non
county. This Pine Tract consists Of Prairie
and Timber partly under cultivation. Timbr oi
the very best quality. Price very low, and terns
aass. -
40 Acres near anbyosi., beiag 4 rsss ~ what IL
called the .Uantola Farm" Laps very handsome
and situated about miles from this city, snd
be- had at bargain.
100 Acres. consisting or Timber and Prairie,
psrtly under cultivation. and aDopt4 miles
from the city. Terms cay.
lot 10, Block 100, on Morgan street, between 18th
aud iAth, With new brick house, will bc sold low
and on reasonable terms.
Lot No. s, Block 4s---~ith improvements. For
fs.Nt hnK stae4 x.lp r..
c.R DIMoSD,
oct3-d k.IbourBe = Block Main ~.
A. KEspALi. L.Mowx. ago. n. wKLr.
KENDALL, HOWE 4 Co.,
(SucCGssOns - noSs, LOCKWOOD . COIL
Wholesale and r. esasl
AUCTION = OOMMl66ION AENUgfANTS,
AnA 8eal EAeasc Aeents,
second ST., next door 10 the itAenean, ksok uk
lows.
DARTruIAK attention will be psid 10 buying
/ and selling Real Estate aud pvrsonaI property,
negotiating loans, snd aay o.her easaess thst may
b. entrusted TO US.
We have convenient rooms, and viii attend to
storing and forwarding goods and produce Of al
kinds.
Liberal cssh advances made on goods consigned
for sale when desired.
We have large and we'll selected stock Ut Gold
nnd Silver Watches, 1old Inwery, ard Notions,
which oder ~ Wholesale and retail, N lo~ ~
can be found In the country.
Merchants and Pedlars will be supplied ~ ex-
treineiy low prices for cash.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09
CURLING AND PAVING Notice,
To the Unknown ONAncr Of uny
Lots upon the folI OWING described

Streets.
A T a meeting Of the City Council Of the City Of
"A keokuk, held December ed, A. d. 1886, the
following resolution Was adopted:
Resolved, That the owners Of The Lots situated
upon the streets described below, to-wit: On Blon-
dean stree, from Water 10 Fourteenth street; on
Concert from First to Sixth street; on High street
from Second to Sixth street; On Exchange street
from Water 10 Fourth street on First street from
Exchange Biondenn sireet ON Second street from
Main 10 High on Fourth street from johnson to
Orleans on Fifth street from johnson 10 Orleans !;
on seventh from Timea to blondeau street; on
Eighth from Main to Biondesu street; on Ninth
street from Johnson to Concert, on Tenth from tx.
change to Concert on Eleventh from Main street
70 High on Twelfth from Main 10 high street on
Thirteenth street from N ain TO Concert; ON Four
teenth street from Main to Bsundcau, and fronting
upon any of said streets be directed to have the
curb stones set by the first day u june next, and
the side walks gtadsd aud paved by tue first day Of
August nest; the same TO be dhne in accordance
with the Ordinances Of the City.
CEariry the above to be copy Of resolution
passed by the City Council of the City Of
keokak. Given under my hand this 3lst
day OF December A, ID. 1866
II. s. MERRIAM,
dec3l dim Clerk Of the Council.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09

VTTANTED--A number Of men Of good address
Wv to sell some handsome and rapidly selling
works.
Just published, handsome New Years Present
entitled "The Floral baden, or Wreath OF
Gathered Flowers" handsom, ly bound in Cloth and
Gilt and superbly illustrated with a number OF
Coiored engraving. Also, n cheap aud quick-seil-
ing work entitled tTae True Hifofp Of the Kansas
Vars, "suichedin neat wrapper, with splendid
coloredangravings. Address
j. X. TELLER,
noy5-d Fourth ST.. near Main. Cincinnati.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09
III ELLINGTON

TERMS:
For unlimited course In Double Entry Book
Keeping, Commercial Calculations, PENN ans hi p,
dc, So 90.
THR DESIGN up RUS INSTITUTION Is
to afford young men the opportunity Of qualifying
themselves for the duties Of the Counting House,
in a thorough and expeditions manner.
THE COLLEGIATE COURSE
will lie the same followed by the Mercantile
Colicge'f PennsylvaDia, which has BEEN recon-
monded by tho highest commercial authority in
the country, ne tbs most comprehensive and prAc-
tcal ever introduced.
rESsMAxsnIP.
Az good handwritingis justly regarded as an
Indispensable requisite TO good business educa-
ton, unremitiing attention will be given in this
department.
COMMERCIAL LAW LEcTURRs
will he delivered by Mr. c. Ben Darwin, one Of the
abiest MON bers Of the Burlington Bar.
AN ELEGANT DIPLOMA,
Lndor the seal Of the State College of Pennsyiya-
MIA, signed by the Faculty, IL granted to those
who pass satisfactory examination. This instrn-
ment Will be found q passport to the confidence Of
business houses in esery part Of the Union.
fsJ-for tuil particulars, send for circular by
mail. f0ct3-daw
II EEP it bsforsthe people that A. j.. DINNER,
IN has just received ands still receiving, large
supply of PORTE AI0NAIES. RETIcULk-, PU RS.
Els, POCKET KNIVES, LADIES TRAVELLING a
WORK BASKETS, WORK BOXES, . new and hand
style of Jewelry, Boxes Of every pattern yio-
lins, Guitars, Flutes, Fifcs, Accordeons, Banjos,
Drums, f,nborines, &c. Also u general assort-
mont Of Fancy Goods. Toys de., dc., for Children,
the Nation the U. s., A ID G Blocks. and in fact
every thing from an Elephant down to Bird, all Of
which vi II BE sold eh, ap ut
G u s.. q ii NJ f r IS
Fancy Good. and Toy Store, EAsr SIDE or THIRD,
between main and johnson Streets. declld
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-02-09

JUST RECEIVED AT
HOOPEK-N
Drug and Prescription store,
A MOTHER fresh supply Of Drugs, Chemicals,
"A warranted pure,1 Perfumesy and Fancy ar
ticles, embracing the most popular articles Of the
day, To which he invites your attention.
Concentrated Persian Essence, The most elegant
perfume for impafting to the handkerchief very
agreeable and lasting odor.
Bouquet d'orleans, or AX Bourboni Oriental
Drops, Otto of Roses,
Ext. Magnolia, Ext. New Mowp Hay,
West End, Tea Rose,
Sweet Briar, patchouty,
" Musk, Jockey Club,
NcrbaDa, Amber and Orange Flower Water; Aro-
omatic Vinegar. Aromatic Crystals, Ger
man ferena Cologne, Macasrar Oil,
Vinegar dc Rouge, Pink sau-
GERS. Meen Fan. Chalk
Balls, Lily White,
'andaine, and Egyptian Hair Dye.
ron TnE HAIR.
Alexander relamicus
Savage. lIrsina,
Lyman's Arctusine.
ronEr SCARS.
Baain's Ponciue soap,
Lnbn's Sayon snperfnc Soap,
Nsrbenn Soap,
Honey soap,
brown Windsor Soap,
Vegetable Oil sand Soap,
Transparent Soap Bars,
Transparent Soap Balls,
Amandne Soap,
Marsh Maiiow,
Genuine Yankee soap,
Military Shaving Soap,
Shaving Cream,
Shaving Brushes,
Hair Brushes,
Tooth Brushes,
Nail Brushes,
Flesh Brushes.
Port Mosaes,
Railroad Companions,
Cigar Cases and
Travelling Fiasks Of every description.
FLAyoRfSe EXrHAcTs-s
Almond,
Celery,
deco Pine Apple, &c.
A SUPPLY OF fresh HoPSat HoopERs.
DIRD skED.-Conristing of Hemp, Canary and
ID Mlllet. at tdee2ol iioopER's.
/ oDEk's fine Chewing eanl, at HoofERs.
IL dec2o
DIANo DUsTERs, at HOOPER +.
L dee2o
noofLAND's celebrated ,ierman Bi,ters and
IL Hestet'er's Stomach Bitterssa iiooPEk'S
Drug and Prescription Store,
deco Main ST.. bet. I'd 3D.
HuBBARD's Galeinsd Marnesia, Henry's do
IL E!ey's do, Citrate do, always oil hand at
deco d0OPER'S.
yLl CEkiNk olnment. for ehapped hands, lips,
~ de., mt dec20l Ho0PEN'S.
SPlRlT Gas. Turpentine, Alcohol, and varnishes,
>, Of every quality, At (dee2ol H0oPER's.
nsNkao Gurn starch, refined and prepared ex
" presslr for food may be used rs a substitute
Tor, and IN the sable manner as, Arrow Root, at
H0DPER'S
Drug Prescription store,
dec2o Main.st, bet, 2ak2d.
A PRIME article Of Cigars and Chewing TobAo-
"A CO. caliand try them, at
deco IioOpER,S.