davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
GREAT BRITAIN

Transports being taken up In England for reinforce
ments TO the Indian expedition against Persa. Eight
regiments have orders to be In readiness.
Captain Harstein and the officers and OF the Reso-
lutte TO resur homo In British ship From want Of
time they had decline invitations to dine with the
graphical society and other public no lies Three thousand
persons wished The Resoluts after the Queen left. The
Queen sent floo to be distributed among tho crew.
great meeting had been held at Birmingham to proes,
against the continuance Of the war income tax.
Resolutions passed that the Law In Its present form
s UNJUST oppressive degrading and noi to be tolerated
by free people. The movement Is spreading to her
psrts Of the country.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
The New Texas Line of sseamcrs-y snde rbiit
I'm the south.

From the New Orleans Delta, Dcc. -
We published yesterday the fact that tho stcamship
DANIEL webs,Sr sacs ffcm New York for New Oiieans
On the 2o,b ips and would arrive horc about tho 2ith.
Toe Websier the pononr OF the Nandcrbi line between
Hew orleans and Texas, win BeTricks Bay and we are
informed b. w. g. TempctoD, agent Of Mr. Vanderbilt,
gorca on fne inst thereafter viii
ZION with the Opelousag Railroad rom Berwicks Bay
We also fArn that the two steamers building
Tor this trade may certainly expected BY the middle OF
February next, when thero will b0 complete And regu.
lar lac, which win ensblo passengers Leave New Or
lesrs nj o'clock Ia the morning. and pass ,he bar at
Gsveston The next morning at daylight thus saving si
ksst twenty fourhorrs In time, asd ore hundred and
1ity mlfs OF sea travel
All this looks ike work In real earnest and promises
practical rosui's tso valas Of which, 10 this city aud
Ttyas, can scarcely bo over estimated and II proves,
moreover the Justice Of all have sao, during The last
lnree months OF vk1derb ~ earnest vigorous and
eBierprsng ov nsr, builder manager Of nshlps
We feel assured that merchants and oil who feel
identified BY residence interest with the fortunes Of
city, viii not fA 70 Give an earnest support " the
Prise that mskes New Orleans IN base Of operations.
The citizens Of Texas fully alive W the Importance OF
the line Just mentioned. merchant correspondent
from Indisnola writes us-"We here, and all the
chants IN Texas, say God speed The enicSprse'" He
'Ths merchants and the planters 10 the Interior Of
TEXAS sant composition IN dea nsnirs All cry oot for H.
Why hould nopoly be tolerated In thcse progressive
umesY And 10 etter com mmercc with monopoly IL 10
nibalsie n. Twill require Just such man Wander.
bin 10 give this compston and The steamship faci
ties want rne increasing trade OF our State requires
steamships and sufficient 10 support another line
larger than the ve have st present hhh freights
are often aeancd months for want OF transportation
New Orleans and the tendency hio divert them TO North
ports
wssohword, and these We determined TO have.
Hurrnh for the Vanderbilt line"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
FRANCE.

An editorial 10 tins Ans.cr the Neuichatel affair
had attracted considerable attention. speaks hsrsh
terms respecting Switzerland.
Tho Prince OF Prussia, presently ct Paris. is the
bearer Of autograph invitation TO the Emperor Yspo
leon to visit Berlin In she spring II is said the Emperor
has accepted tho invitation
A deputation Of Noldo. waischian Boyards in Paris
have presented addresses 70 the Emperor In favor Of
union Of the Principalitcs.
Several Of tho French papers advocating the esAb
shment Of government line or steamers The Consti-
tionn says the present state Of the money market s
the sole barrier. The Steele proposes government sub
sdy TO the existing transatlantic steamers, and adds that
government b about 10 consider tho question Of trans
atlantic nc-a question that has been adjourned Often
and which oantrophcs such the loss Of tho steamer
Pacific, tho City Of PhiladephA and the Lyonns render
more than ever ndisp snsabo.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.


LONDON MONTY hARkEr.
TIE money marsei hsd become decidedly easter, and
the Bank Of England bad reduced m rates to per cent
The bullion the bank had increased during the TO
tie sxten, Of ssoeccO. COnroIs for money we're shut
On accoun, Of the spprcasIng divsdeaa psymeal Ior
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
NAPLES

Correspondence from Naples contains sn account OF the
trial and lest moments OF Msns. wber asked how long
he had contemplated this act, he reped, Ever sisoo
the Kirg pcrjurcd himself" On the ssafcd his demoan
or nrm The soldiers Of his basnar deeply moved
and some Of them vept some OF the English residents
Naples have presented letter Of cousratulsuon 70 the
King.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01

Sandman loan OF sirty million lvrcs Is talked Of.
Az Dun was celebrated al Milan for the escape Of the
King OF Naples IRON assassination. The Austrian Arch
dukes and ali the omcers were present.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
PASSENCERS PER NIAGARA

Mr. Haigh, lady aud child Mr. Bell and sou, Messrs yur
ray Robinson, Morrison Hubert Chaourn Gordon Grow
Backmann, soar Prats Lang Doane kayannagh, Bar
~ Iswel Culkuns, Clark Degroh, Dyson Lee, Kenwood
Dill. BnIIoWs.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
SPAIN.

Madrid advdcs are to the 18th OF December.
The Madrid Goseti, contain article appointing NJ
Nov Ambas sdor 10 the Court OF Rome.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
SWITZERLAND.

Paris despatch says friendly Power (nOt nsmed) 10
understood TO have suggested that Switzerland should be
required aooede 10 Prussas demand for the release Of
the Neuchs,cl prisoners by collective note from The
rswers which signed tho protocol Of London. This
would enable Switzerland make honorable retreat
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
GERMANY.

crn letter state that tho Prussian noto relative 70
Neufcha.e would be read TO tho Gormanic lie. the
18th OF december.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
THE LATEST MARKETS.

IIytRroor, Saturday, Dec. 2o-2P. N
The Pcrtias caused advance in cotton of l.l8
"a Tno business today In estimated ut an much ~
900 bales, OF which spectators took Is, ,Ooo rhe
market eosed with active demand. BresdstuGs quiet
and generally unchanged. Provisions also are unatered
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
PRUSSIA.

Prussia s making great preparations 10 against
Switzerland. Considerably than two army corps,
at FIRST Intended viii be moblsod for immediate
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
Personal Intelligence
Gov King, WIN Mrs. Ripg aud sir. seaman, his pri-
vste Secretary, arrived In Albany Monday, and arc
soppng temporarily nj Congress Han.

b0ppng ttblUTh1y kt NOUkTcss H2II
ARRIVALS
Prom Hayre, stcssnsp tultonJ SsUbe bearel
OF despatches from France sherrcr aud Lazy ID cks
Cooley, Ole ID Covert, ~ Tboep, l. rau and lady
Miss Baum, aud lady, Nine N LOtbes, Mile
lohe. PIT jean Capt fiske sni lady, and horet
Nine Covert, Mlle NJ lambeot hme lie yif, Netmore
lady. child and servant; "a : weyle nnd lady. HRr
beck Charles hsrhtnge Herman NJ hiring Cart MnxcDsn
A Kitchen. = q kimm. Samuel Ward, q Papilt, Nile
Emma fOsard Nine seder and three children, q Forth
salomon, Hanstmsn, Alicoi, i.esl T. kussel and
lady, Mr.. kussel and daughter, IA Medri AID lady
en,hs and children, Lanaini szd ady his-r,
Hopkins, Bsyls. lady ard two children; q Gsn,ze,
DubOn, Chas DueaTns Girapd, h. bier Neumtn ~
pnsel, Huber, real l. q Colsea, Cs neni Cohscnu,
Al and AleN Nchbsr John Howard, Walker, fs~
ler hober'son, Nile 10 Eob.ris m ROBERTSON ani
laiy q Keluer, q kszelin, Buslwinkle IA POrtncr n
schelier And lady % Maaey. James Banes aud lady,
q sclle, II SchoycriiEg. > Mlthiur, II 9rson,
IA Wue l. yaleiien Innoyente, Dominica, ~ Eoua-ri
schmidt, Torynski nosl, Nd lose 0irscn, Mde
Julie Saim O C0rridi Nadine Holyhalb Master Md'le
Holkhalb, NJ DeCenhardt Wsidenrer, Dan lrmpy, Him
gim eyer ! Hancock lsdy child Besumond n Le Mayer.
Scheenberg Peter Mafchand Rsys spatto, q Ciac-
CO ID 1srle enn D Richards Henry Graham, ko~eu-
sfrin.-Toal 10
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
PERSIA.

The death Of The shsh's young son prevented = slS
days rejoicing which 70 have been held al rcheran,
on account Of The fail Of Hor, The British citzsns In
reheran are placed under the protection OF the Tirksh
eunla
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
ArSTRIA.

The state Of pubic feelBg reported 10 be 90 bad I'm
Hungary, that the Austrian heads Of department" are 70
meot IN consultation on rs subject
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
RnARn OF CnuNCuMEN.

Two vETos FROM THE MAYOR ONE RELATIVE
TO GRADING PEARL STREET AND THE OTHER ON
THE TAX LEVY BILL FOR 1857.
The Board OF Counoilmen held ts final session last
svenirs-Ben,smin y. Fnckney ESQ, President, In the
chair.
The Ibovipa comm unicaton rom the Mayor returning
the resolution ,o give the street Commssionev power 10
employ surveyor 10 make surveys Of proposed new
grades In Pearl street, was read.
MAYORS orrcr New York Dec. 81, 1896.
To THF HoNoRtsLr BoARD CouNcm~EN-I return
without approval the resolution TO give the street Commis
sioner power employ surveyor TO make surveys pro
ersec the Bowery extension, and thai the be taken
from the appropriation FOR street openings The enormous
bills which that Department has nty allowed for the
Of surveyors the matter and
repairs, render H. In uogmeut exceedingly impolc 10
trust with such unlimited discretion that direction.
In recent vetoed hy me SIS allowed for the
vices Of surveyor who according 10 the admission Of The
about one hour each Which h the ratio Of nearly
dollars hour OF hundred dollars per day. much
would be from the under resolution
FERNANDo WOOD. Mayor
The reader then read the sublolned veto IRON Mayor
weod on the tax Tevy bill of
MAYORS OrrcH, Evw yoRy Dec 81, 1876.
To INV WCvORkRtE BOARp COuSCuNEN--I
return herewith the ordinance 10 raise money by tax
for the support for lSScummonly known
the tax levyihout approval Ny principal reason or this
course As oniissl0a b zoe Common V0neA pinsais
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
POSTSCRIPT.

THURSDAY-THREE O'CLOCK A. N.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01


which 2l5, ,0(0 we're American.
LIVERPOOL BREADiTUFFs MAExEr.
The brogers circular repDriE preatsuf generally de-
pressed Wheat about ID lower pr bushe the
Flour little inquiry and pticea weak at decline OF Cd
q In. Corn dull, and Cd lower. Messrs Richardson,
Spence x Co quote ielows;-Red wheat, 9s IS Cd.
white, 9s 9s Western canal -four 3os I'd Sis Cd
Baltimore and Phiisdepha ais 32s o OHIO, SIS. =
35s. mixed corn 3h. Cd yellow. S2s. % white 3is.
LIVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET.
Nessre. Ronar0son, spence Co report beef and
pork very GULL Bacon heavy. Lard triting, sales and
quotations nominal ut S2s. Tsllow steady, sales at
6os. I'd. q Cos I'd.
LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARKET
easier but quotations unchanged the sales OF the vsek
4,0e0 bbls. at Is Cd. Is ID and 4s. ed 3d. for q
better quality, and 7s ss for medium Dne rosn selling
los Ice I'd Nothing doing surpeniine tar Ashes
quiet and unchanged pots as. 4ss pearls Sos. Sos
Quercitron bark sekdy. Palm OIL selling at fa5 los q
fi6. olive oil sctive, with advancing tendency. Gal
poi quoed at 4o7. and Spanish fo5 $50. Lisbon a56
ft5 30. Dyewoods unchanged, except for Iogwood,
which slightly cheaper saipetre, LOCO bags, sold
ut reduced quotation. Cod oil large home demand, as
f4S Rape oil quei and unchAr ged Spirits OF turp pen
tine small saes nj 4cs a2s Tea in improved demand
and sale making ut former rates Sugar quiet sd
slightly cheaper. Nothing doing IN molasses. Co1ee-
q limited business at previous rates Rice steady.
LONDON MARKETS.
Messrs, Barring BIOS X &C., report an active demand
for Welsh iron at 81 l5s G3 for Scotch pic selling
At 72s. Cd 73s. sugar slightly lower Coase steady.
Bre eadsuils very dull,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE,

ARRIVAL or TIE FULTON AND KANGAROO.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
NEW YEARS DAY.

A volume might be written about New Years
r. Astronomically, historically. POLITICALLY, it is
| of interest, Ne are nearer the sun by three
ilions Of nils than we are during the hottest Pc
|Qd of SUMNER; and yet it is cold weather. Our
ders cah doubtless ascertain the reason if they do
already kzpw it, by inquiring of their children,
are pp24ESug their studies at school. Histori-
y its /curious customs, its religious character
ing the feast OF the Circumcision-and its ancient
st9e, are topics of interest. POLITICALLY, its &C..
ty, friendly influences, and its universal welcome,
9e long been celebrated. The Ro mans, in the time
Nums, dedicated the day to Janus, who presided
Pr the new year, and they then sacrificed to the
hblefaced god, who looked back upon the past q;
same time that he scanned the future. They Of
red him cake of sifted meal, with incense, salt
I'd wine and it was also custom among them,
all who were engaged in art or trade, to do
>1nething in their calling on this day, that they
ght secure good fortune for the rest of the year.
len the poets composed few lines tor similar
rpose. All old grudges and i'll humor were laid
de on this occasion, and an angry word was not
bwed to pass their lips. Modern Christians might
low this example, and be the better for it.
In our religious calendar it is the octave of the
tivity, and came to be honored as such
he fourth century. At first, however, its OBJ
vance was attended with fasting and humiliation,
an inten 1ed contrast to the revelry and freedom
dulged in by the heather. For seven centuries
le New Year sermons of the Christian preachers,
rs good authority, were of a severe and peniten-
character, and not till afterwards did they as
me q more cheerful aspect, nor did the octave
a.. L. A. l1ysI NJ fv,o
lurch.
Among the Saxons, the day was honored at an
tly period with great merrymaking, and the GUS
Inn still remains with their descendants. The
nglish antiquarians have preserved full accounts
the manner in which it has been observed in their
untry; and tssey; are curious and amusing. Pre-.
[nts, masques, music and drinking marked the re-
m of the holiday. Brand extracts from an old
thor of 1870, few lines which convey correct
Of the manners prevalent on New Years day at
Il peri6d:-
The next tSths is New Years day,
Whereon 10 every frier de
They costly presents IN do bring,
And New YEARS. gins do sende
These CITIES the husbapd gives his wife
And father exc tho chiide,
. And msister on his men bestows
The like with favour mitde;
And good beginning Of the year
They wishe and wishe sgsine,
According 10 the ancient guise
or hsatbcn people vainc
These eight days doth none require
His dettes OF any man:
Their tables do they furnish out,
with nj the meaie they can;
with msrchpAypes tarts and oustards great
They drink with staring eyes;
They rowte and revei feedc and feasse
AZ merry ali - pyes-
Az n they would ai the entrance OF
This row yeare hsp 60 dh;
-fet would they have their bellies full,
nd sunoaaut frieud Allie.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01
FOUR DAYS LATER FRGN EUROPE,
>~-~->>~~~~>~->~~~o~~~~~~~
ARRIVAL Of TIE Full TON AND KANGAROO.
~N~~o>o~~~-->~~~~~~~~~,~~~~~~
SAFETY OF THE HERMANN.
THE ANGLO-PERSIAW WAR.
~~~~~~~~~~>~~>-~>~~~~~~~->-~
VISIT OF TINE QUEEN TO THE RESOLgyx.
THE ANGL0-AMERIChN ENTENTE G9RDIAhR.
>oero~N~0>~~~~~e~>-~~~~~~
Interesting Speeches of DR.. Livingston,
the African Traveller.
The English Opinion of the Presi-
dents Message.
Threatening Aspect Of Affairs betuers
Prussia and Switzerland,
Ia 10, 60
VISIT OF TINE QUEEN TO THE RssoLgrx.
THE ANGLO-AMERIChS ENTENTE C9RDIAIR
Interesting Speeches of DR.. Livingston,
the African Traveller
The English Opinion of the Presi-
dents Message.
Threatening Aspect Of Affairs betuers
Prussia and Switzerland,

The mall steamship Fulton Capsin wotoa, arrived ~
this port yesterday she Ieti Havre ou tho l1n
ut.
The steamship Kangaroo arrived nj Phil sdeipnia Ycs
terday. She left Liverpool also on tho 18th uit.
The Fulton lef, Havre at p M the 18th ard Oovss
Roads at daylight the 18th She brings very largo
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-01

sH.
skcURDes
AessTs Barring Brothers report the market for hmer.
can securities generally unchanged The chiei buuness
transaCted being Illinois Central RR bonds OF which
Freelands were selling at 90 lo aud shares at IA a
I5h p,smum United States skies of 1888 held for IOJ
Canada Skies, ll3h a IA
LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET.
The Brokers Circular reports an improved demand for
cotton at an advance OF Is. Sd per b, principally
the lower qualities Fair and middins qualities
stner, but not quotably higher. The weeks business
amounted to o. $50 bales Of which speculstors took
p.(O AZ exporter 400 The sales Of Friday L.,
coo baes Including ot0 speculation and for export
the market closing firm and active At tho following QUO
tations
Fair Orleans. ......... 7x Mddlng. g.............. 8x
Mic dliuy. ............. Fair Upisnds. rs
The home journal. [volume] (Winchester, Tenn.) 1857-1857, 1857-05-15
E.GMd for Sale.

By virtue OF decree Of the Chanccry
Court at Winchester, pronounded a, the
February Term, 1857, in the cause J. F.
l.. Faris, Administrator, &c, and others,
compliments against WIN. C. Faris and
others, defendants-I will on Saturday,
the 23'd day Of May, 1857. before the
door Of the Court House in Winchester
Tenn, offer for sale to the highest bidder,
upon a credit Of one and two years lex.
cept enough required to be paid down to
pay costs and solicitors fees) the follow.
ing tracts Of land: beginning on Rock
Creek, Franklin County Tenn, OF which
VIM. Faris died seized and possessed, viz:
one tract Of 120 acres, one of 80 acres,
and one Of 46 acres. Bond and security
will be required Of the purchaser and a
lien retained upon the land until the pur.
chase money is paid. II thought best,
said land will be divided in lots to suit
purchasers,
HU FRANCIS. C. & M.
April ids
The home journal. [volume] (Winchester, Tenn.) 1857-1857, 1857-05-15
lsesRlEry,-When this vice has Ia.

lSGsRlETy,--When this vice has ia,
ken last hold OF man, farewell in,
dnstry-~-iarcwrll emulation farewell
attention to things worthy ofaltention
farewell love ofNrtuous society,"
farewell decency Of manncrs--and
farewell to even m attention to per-
son. Everything is sunk by this pre-
dominant and brutal appetite. In how
many instances do we see men who
have begun life with the brightest pros.
pcct before them, and who have closed
il without any ray Of comfort and con-
/ ISOLATION, Young men with good for.
tunes, good talents, good tcmpcrs, good
hearts, good constitutions, only being
drawn into the vortex OF the drunk
ard, have become, by degrees, the
most loathsomc and despicable Of man
kind. In the house of the drunkard
there is no happiness for any one. All
is uncertainty and anxiety. He is
not the same man for any one day at
a time. No one knows of his out-go-
ings or his in-comings. When he will
lie down to rest, is wholly matter Of
chance, That which he swallows for
what he calls pleasure, brings pain as
surely as night brings morning. Pow
erty and misery are in the train, To
avoid these results, we are called up
on to make no sacrifce.,,- Abstinence
requires no aid to accomplish it.--Our
own will is ali that is required; and |
if we have not the will to avoid con-
tempt, disgrace and misery, we de.
serve neither relief nor compassion.--
Gazette.
The home journal. [volume] (Winchester, Tenn.) 1857-1857, 1857-05-15

A FAuIsE PASIc.-From various
parts ofthe country reports are receiv-
ed Of great scarcity Of grain; but the
Chicago Democrat Of the 9th ult., a
journa! published at the great grain
depot Of the West, intlmates that a
talk about scarcity ofgrain is a mere
device TO raise The price. The Chica-
go Tribune, of May LIST, reports tina,
large transactions in breadstuhs are
making in that city. The day previ,
Gus an order for the purchase of200-
900 bushels Of corn was received from
. Boston dealer; while, on the other
hand, heavy purchases Of flour and
wheat are being made for St. Louis
and the South western markets The
whole Of the wheat, -four and corn
sold on the Both ult, would require
about $2oOOOo to purchase. This
before full and free navigation on the
lakes or canal is had, may be called a
brisk trade.
The home journal. [volume] (Winchester, Tenn.) 1857-1857, 1857-05-15
AP0L0GETIC.

We are obliged to knock under ,hi,
week to the voXatious and painful sen
sations Of an afflicted hand the hane
that has served u 50 faithfully in thu
various duties OF our oilicc--that ha.
never fAtcrel baFore in carving u
through the regular routine Of our bu
slness, whether in committing our
thoughts to paper, or in the execution
OF tho labor that must be applied in a
printing establishment.
Not only do we miss the faithful SER
vice Of our poor sick hand, bat our
mind, toe, has suffered amazingly, so
that we could not, however DESTROYS,
write anything in the shape Of editori.
al. In truth, dear patrons, our men
tai, as well as physical system, is mis-.
erably out Of fix about this time, and
renders US incapable Of catering for
You this week, Indeed, our suh'crings
are almost intolcrablc. We are con-
scquently under the necessity of en-
ploying an amcnuensis to prepare the
manuscript of this little apology, and
TO SET us right when our brain begins
to travel off from It's proper sphere of
action.
IT times, we have "the blues" most
shockingly; then the first thing we
know VIC are loafsing, and being IN
accustomed to it, we soon grow tired;
then in little less than no time, we are
right at it again, trying to get of
the sluggish-moying hours. but again
we soon get fretted at their hardness;
next thing, TO read-fnd that equally
as tiresome, and off VIC 30 to loafer-
ing again. So we find our poor self
placedin quite an unenviable situation.
You VIII therefore look over our want |,
Of editorial in this issue, end we ven
'nre to hope we will be able to present
You with Il spicy and readable sheet
next week, feeling that we have your
sylnpathies in our affection, and your
best wishes, if not your prayers, for
the recovery Of a sound body and |
mind.
With the conviction Of your kind
indulgence, and fair allowances for
our situation, we try to console ourseIfI
with the belief that we Wi! soon be
able to push along, keep moving"
and move on even better than ever ap-
preciatlng more fully the difference
between PUN and ease