davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
Howard Association,
PHILA ELPHIA.

| A.
A BeneUOlent Institution, established by spe
ctaI endoacm M for the relief of the sick
and distressed, afflicted ,oth Vuu-
fent and Eprdemtc diseases.
To all persons afflicted with Sexual Dis
eases, such Is Sper1ndt0ryhoe. Seminal Weak
ness, Impotence, GOno'rhea. Gieet, Syphliiis
The wee of OndHtSnl, or self abuse &c Sc
The HOWARD ASSOCIATION. in
view OF the awful destruction OF human life
'aused ~ Sexual diseases, and the decep
lIon prdctlSed upon the unfortunate victims
ul such diseases 10y QddCkS, several wears
ago directed their Consulting Surgeon, as
charitable act, worIhv OF their name, 10
open DlSpen>ary for the treatment of this
class of diseases. IN all their forms, and 10
give Medicdl Gdcfce gratis, ~ all who apply
ny letter, with description of their condi
lUn (age, occupation. habits OF life, sc.
and In cases OF extreme poverty, TO fnr
n'Sh medicines free Of charge. 1t is need
less to add that the Association commands
the highest medical Skill OF the age, and
wiil furnish the most approved modern treat
ment
The Directors, on review OF the past,
eel assured that their labors in this sphere
of benevolent effort, have been of ereal
benefit to the afflicted, especially to the
oung, and they have resolved to devote
themselves, wIh renewed zeal, TO this very
important bu, much dcspised cause. n
Just Published 10y The Association. Re
port Oh Spermaiorrhea, or Seminal Weak
ness, the Vice ol Onanism, Masturbalien or
Self Abuse, and other Diseases of The Sex
uai Organs, by The Consulting Surgeon.
which Will be sent by mail, lin sealed
etter envelope,) FREE OF CHARGE, on
receipt of TWO STAMPS for postage
Address. Report or treatment, Dr. GEO
X CALHOUN, Consulting Surgeon How
ard Association. No South Ninth Street
Philadelphia, Pa.
By order OF the Directors.
EZRA ID. HEARTW ELL President.
GEO, FAlRCHlLD. Secretary.
December 3. lS67.-ly.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
THE SECRET INFIRMITIESOF
YOUTH AND MATURITY.

Just Published, Gratis, The 25th thousand
A few words on The rational Treatment
without medicine, of Spermatorrhea or Local
Weakness, Nocturnal Emissions, Genital and
Nervous Debility, Premature Decay Of the
System, lar 2etiments to Marriage generally,
by B. DE LANEY. AT De
The lportant fact that the many alarm.
ing complaints originating in the nnprudeuce
and solitude OF youth, may be easily removed
Without Medicine, is in this small tract,
clearly demonstrated; and the entirely new
and highly successful treatnent. as adopred
by the Author, fully explained, by means OF
winch every one is enabled TO cure himself
perfectly aud at the least possible cost, there
by avoiding all the advertised nostrums Of
the day. b ma.
Sent to any address, gratis and post free in
a sealed envelope. by remiting Two postage
stamps to DIR. DE LANEY. II Iisoens "A
Street. New York ef5 - !,
October l, lS57.-ly.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
THE GOLDEN PRIZE.
The New York Illustrated Weekly
COLEEN PRszE.

et COLLEEN PRIZE.
One Of the largest and best literary papers
ofthe day. ~ fas
imperial quarlo, containing eight pa
ges, or iorty columns of choice reading mat
ter each week,
Terms of Subscription So "a Year
And n Gift will be presented co
each su5>eriber ii.iniessittciy oH
receipt OF The subscripiiOnnl nlOn-
cy.
Eech subscriber will be entitled to Gift
worth from 81 10 $500O0 in Gold.
To Clubs.
3 Copies for wear $500
10 +" 1890
READ THE LIST OF GIFTS.
package containing $500, in Gold.
10 Guild Patent English Hun
ting Case Watches, 100 Each.
Is IS
25 s Gold Watches, 60 +"
100 so
400 ladies 35
100 Silver Hunting case Watches IS +"
200 g. Watches, 10 to 20 "
500 Gold Vest aud Guard and 1id,
Fob Chains, III 10 oU "
5000 Gold Lockcts 2to 10 IS
Gold Rings-Ear Drops
Broaches-Breast Pins-Studs-
Cuff PIns-Sleeve Buttons &c to SIS each.
Immediately on receipt the subscription
money, the subscribers name willbe entered
upon our subscription book, opposite a number
and a gift corresponding with that number
will be forwarded to his or her address by mail
or express postpaid. te
Address BECKETT g. COMPANY,
Publishers,
As and 40 Moffat's Buildings,
New York.
0TBills of all the Banks taken that pass
current in the the States from whence they
are sent, Postage stamps are also received.
December 10, lS57.-St
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

n ESQ:
The h'ih part OF tract of land situate in
Price township. Monroe county, Pa, in the
warfantee name OF Jacob Utt. IL miles from
Stroudsburg This tracl is heavily timber
ed with Hemlock, White Pine and Oak.
Persons wishing to view the premises will
please call on the sabscriber.
good title and possession given on the
first day of April next
JOHN PLATTENRERGER
Stroud township, Sept. 3, ls57.-tt.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

IMi5S rHllI3SR
Takes this method of Informing the
people of Stroudsburg and the SUR
rounding country, that She has removed
her @
Millinery Storc
from the old place opposite the Metho-
dit Church, to the brick dwelling three
doors above the Post Office, where, Thurs
day October 22d. she will have her open.
ing of FALL AND WINTER BoNNETs.
Stroudsburg, Oct Is, ls57.-tf
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
PRIVATE SALE.

The undersigned offers at private sale, q
very desirable property, situate in Strou"
township, Monroe county, Pa adjoining
land of Philip Fisher, David Lee, Joseph
Lee, Ashton Smiley and others. and within
a quarter of mile of the Delaware, Lacka
wanna & Western Railroad. containing
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

WOOD LEND, gs
well tlmhered with thrifty Chesnut and -
Oak. This property is well adapred for dali
ry and grazing purposes. There is on this
property an excellent Mill site.
The Improvements are new. having been
built within tine last few years. The dwell
97A line. a frame. filed in with brick
ffssnsT.I ffnTI is l8 by 80 feet, Two stories high
IssssEs never falling spring OF pure wa
- Ter near the dwelling. Barn 80
by 43 leei, with Cow shed, 80 by IG feet, al
tached. large Orchard Of choice grated
lrut .rees oil The premises.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
RAIL ROAD.


New aud expeditions broad guage rout,
from tine North and West, uia Great Ben,
and Scranton and from lhe Lackawann,
and Wyoming vailles,-dircctly through Il
New York and PhiIadelphia.
Omar after Monday, November %, 1857
trains Will be run as follows:
The Night Express Train bound east on N
Y. g. Erie Railroad arrives at Great Bend al
400 A. ~, and connects with the Express
Train which leaves Great Bend for New
York and Philadelphia, at $50 a. III,
Due at Monirose, 907
Tankhaunock, $50
Fac,oryrille, 1910
Scranton, 1857
Stroudsburg, lao p. m.
Delaware. 20 minutes to dine) 2:US "
Bridgvile, Philo. passen-
gers leave, 24O
Junction, $40
New York, 7:l0
Philadelphia, $40 "
Passengers from New York, leave
Pier No. ?, North River at 7:3O, a. N.
FROM Phila. leave Walnut st.
Wharf at GOO
Leave Junction, 1l:0O
Due at Brdgevile, Phila. con-
nec,ion, 1900
Delaware, 80 min. dinner, 1915
Stroudsburg, l:20 p. m.
Scranton, 4:l0
Factoryville, SOB :"
TunkhannOck 5:25 {"
Montrose, 6:l3
Great Bend, ESQ
Connecting al Great Bend with
the Dunkirk Express west, at 7:15 IS
Accommodation Train leaves
Scranton for Great Bend at 100 a. NJ.
Arrive al Great Bend, l2:25 p. M.
Connecting with the Emigrant Train west,
on the N. Y. & E. R. r.
Returning, leaves Great Bend, 1:25 p. m.
Due at Scranton, 6:2o Z"
For the accommodation of way travel on
the Southern Division, Passenger Car will
be attached to the Express Freight Trains
leaving Scranton at 5:l5 a. IN.
Due at Stroudsburg at 1898 g
'' Junction at 2:O5 p. m.
Returning, will leave Junction at 5:l0 a. ID.
Due at Stroudsburg at $40 I"
Scranton at 2:45 D. Nd.
Passengers to and from New York will
change4cars at Junction.
To and from Philadelphia, uia B. D. R. r.
leave or take the cars at BridgevllIe.
For Pitt>ton, Kingston, and Wilkesbarre,
take L. & b. r. r. cars at Scranton.
For Jessup Archibald, and Carbondale,
change cars ut GreenviIle.
Tickets sold and Baggage checked through.
JOHN BRISBIN, SupI.
VIM. n. JENKs, Gen'l Ticket Agent.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
PAINTS & OILS.

A good article of Pare White Lead
White Zinc, Snow White Ziuc, French
Zinc, Stone Colored Zinc, and LiHseed
Oil for sale at Eastoa price. BY
H0LLINSHEAD & DETRICK.
June Ii, 1857.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

EVANS new Catalogue contains all the
most popular books of the Gay. and The new
est publications, all of which will be sold a.
low as can he obtained at other stercs A
complete catalogue of books sent free, by ap-
plication through the mail, by addressing G.
G. EVANS, 439 CHESTNUT ST. Philadel-
phia.
Agents wanted in every town in the Uni
ted States. Those desiring so TO act can OBJ
tain full particulars by addressing as above
N. BIN consequence of the money cri.
sis, and numerous failures, the subscriber has
been enabled TO purchase from assignees an
immense stock of books, embracing every de-
purtment OF literature at prices which will
ena BILE him to give $500 worth of The above
gifts on every $1,000 worth of books sold.
An extra book, with gift, will be sent to
each person ordering TEN books to be sent
to one address, by Express.
OF Send for Catalogue.
Noe 5. 1857.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
Executors Notice.

EXeCUtOr S NOtICe.
EState Of SAMUEL DEAHL. late 0fthe
Borough q @roudSburg, deceased.
All persons indebted to said Estate,
are requested to make i'm mediate pay.
ment; aud those having just claims :
gsnst the same, are desired to present
them in proper order for settle neut, with
out delay. to
ii. NJ BURNET, E1ecutor.
Stsoudsburg, December 10, 1857. ct.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
WINES ANDLIouoRs s


pf,il kinds and ofthe best quality, direct from
me Custom House, which he is prepared
TO sell to Landlords and others on the most reaS
Sonable terms. Our stock consists of French
Brandy, dark and pale. A so, Peach, Black
'erry, Cinnamon and Cherry Brandy; Hol-
land Gin, n. E. Rum; Irish, Rye and Apple
Wbiskey; Lisbon, C!sret, Port Sweet Mala-
"a, Curran; and Champagne Wine, sc. dec.
Also, on hand large stock of Bitiers of all
kinds.
Demiiohns, from to gallons; bottles, and
Tenerully any thing that can be asked for in
our line,
Landlords viii fud it greatly to their ad-
vantage to deal with me. | have no hired
agents to sell aht Distribute liquors Tor me u.
great expense, which must be paid tnr by d
consumer. Those dealing With ue inteild
shall be satisfied With the article they get t.ss
we'll as the price, and Whenever they areSeot,
| will be pleased to have them retuso the
liquor, aud make the fact kuewn, for in
end to make it a permanent business alalsd
can only do so by dealing honorably. VAlf
riders sent ME, by stage drile or ofher9t,,spl
'e promptly attended To. the same as
he person was present deaIing iqF l1&z.i..
Iuy 8, l82. r. 5. POS EAS.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

'ENHE REV. c. S. BURNETT, while
- laboring as Missionary in South
erD Asia, discovered a simple and certain
Cure for Consumption, ASt7tmo, Broncht-
IS, Coughs, CotdS, NcrrouS Debility, and
all impurities of the Blo0d; also, an easy
and efectual mode of Inbaliug the Rem
edy. Actuated b. desire to benefit bis
suffering fellows, he will cheerfuily send
the Recipe (free) to such as desire it, with
full aud explicit directions for preparing
and successfully using the Medicine.
Address REV. G. S. BURNETT,
e3l Broadway, New York City.
July 30, 1s57.-6m.
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
ES6 Acres,

20 acres Of which Is plough land, in higl
state of cultivation, SO acres of good Mead
ow anu the remainder
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24

STOTES, STOVES, STOVES.
THE subscriber, having purchased and
taken the old store stand of George Nal.
ven, in Stroudsbure, would say. to the
,4Ay public, that be is just opening a
m large assortment OF STOVES in all
Il their variety.
Cooking, ParEOF, Shop g. Ear
Room,
The Jeffersonian. [volume] (Stroudsburg, Pa.) 1853-1911, 1857-12-24
SAMUEL REES, Jr.
DEALER IN
3AR9, GAP9,
Gaots, 5boes & findings

60 the public, To a ne" and well so
- lected stock of iaslonable Hat
and Caps, which are just receive.
and will be offered to tie people OF Srouds.
burg and vicinity, on very favorable terms
tor ready pay. Also, to new stock anc
assortment of ladies' and Gentlemen's fash,
lnnabe Boots and Shoes sold cheap for cash
Also, Shoa Findings of all descriptions sncir
as dressed and undressed Morocco Skins.
Shoe Pegs. Hammers, &c.
The subscriber lso has the agency for tn,
,ale of Dr. james c. Ayers Cherry Pectoral
md Sugar Coated Cathartic PiltS and Ger
man Worm Seed
The above articles and many others not
mentioned belonging 10 his line of business.
will be kept constantly on hand aud for sale
II the store lalely occupied by Johu w. Rux-
ON, two fmsrsabrve The Bakery aud Coniec-
lonary Of Jacob Goeiz.
Positively no CrediL.-"lnick sales and
small pfokss.- IS tssznotto.
Please .asfs qIsa Set aud examine for your
,el es bekife fsir eirtsA,g elsewhere.
Stroudstgrs, Sepfs u, 1850.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18
-, So 3 3, 5fs zita.l ri.
United States Senate.---speciaI Session.

WASHINGTON, March 10, 1s57-Mr. Dnrkee asked
that john G. Parker have leave to withdraw his pa
pers relating to claims for carrying the mails on Pu
gets Sound, which agreed to-. 4"
The Chair having called for memorials and reports,
and there being none, announced that the first busi
ness in order was the resolution submitted by the
Senator from Ohio, (Mr. Pugh) in relation to fixing
the time Of adjournment without day. --z
The resolution having been taken up
Mr.. Pugh moved to amend it so as to read that the
Senate will adjourn without day on Saturday, the l4th
inst; which said amendment was agreed to-. g at a
Mr.. Stuart admitted that, so far he indiyd
ually concerned he was as willing as any member
could be to adjourn once but respectfully suggested
to the Senate whether, having been convened for
special business it would be altogether respectful to
the President to adjourn before that functonary had
signifed his intention that their services were no
longer wanted If business required longer session
certainly no Senator. would hesitate to extend the
time but atpreseht he did not consider it necessary
but was not willing to be placed by his vote in tht
| light Of being disrespectful to the Executive.
| Mr.. Mason then moved to proceed to the considera
ton of EIecuti business but withdrew it to ALLOW
Mr.. Crttenden to to refer certain papers, th
condition that he would renew it. ~
Mr.. Crittenden then moved that the resolution sub
mitted by him yesterday commenting the policy pre-
posed by the Secretary of State in relation to th
proposition of the European powers to abolish pr
Watering, be referred to the Committee on Foreig
Relations, which agreed to sand renewed the mt
ton to go into executive session which was agreed
4 The Senate then proceeded to the Consideration
t executive business until 2 O'clock r. M. The dool
were then opened and the Senate adjourned to
O'Clock tomorrow.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18

ABOLITION OF PRlvATEERING.--The following are
the resolutions upon this subject introduced into the
L. S Senate on the 9th inst by Mr.. Crittenden, and
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
Reso'red, That in the Judgment of the Senate the
complete exemption of all vessels of commerce and
their cargoes from seizure capture in time OF
would be signal blessing to mankind, and that to
the accomplishment Of an end so desirable the Senate
will always lie ready to give their hearty aid and CO.
operation -
Resoired, That the mere abolition Of privatecrng
would not accomplish that end, but would in its ope,
ration be unequal and uniust-deprivipg The United
States of most efcctual means Of hostltyand retail
alton against superior naval power, which, by means
of its greater number of p0Glc ships might almost
with impunity destroy or cripple our commerce and
therefore such abolition alone would be Inconsistent
with the policy and interest ofthe United States
Reso'ued That this policy of the United States.
incidng with the general interest Of mankind, is we'll
explained and vndcatedi in the statesmanlike letter of
the American Secretary Of State Mr.. Marcy to the
| Comte de Sarteges, of the 2Sth of July, 1856.
! ResolUed, therefore, That the course pursued by
President Pierce stated in his last annual message,
in reference to certain rules or principles of maritime
! law, in time of war, agreed upon and declared by
penipoteptiaries OF Russia, France, Great Britain,
Austria Prussia Sardinia and Turkey, aud submitted
t9 him tor adoption by this government meets the
cordial appreciation aud concurrence Of the senate.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18
Election Riot in Chicago.

The telegraph informed us few days ago that on
the occasion of recent election in Chicago, terrible
riot and fight occurred between the Germans and
Irish of that city, in which two three persons lost
their lives and several badly hurt. The Journal
publishes particular account of the occurrences.
After describing the beginning of the row, in which
German was beaten nearly to death for challenging
Irish votes, the journal says: W. Ei.--- HI.
A short time after another fracas took place, in
which an 1rishnan was stabbed. Another man was
pursued by the crowd upon the ice, but managed to
escape. One of his pursuers on his return broke
through the ice and was drowned. rpN'5
About half an hour afterwards, nearly 800 Irish
started upon the run up North Wells street, to the
polls of the first election district of the Seventh Ward
on Division street. A legion of fiends fresh from
Pandemonium cold not have made more noise. Some
too drunk to rum deposited themselves in the cutters
on the waysde. Some levied on teams, others for
amusement pelted the houses and passers by with
bricks and stones all the while yelling and screaming
like catanounts. The demoniae crowd armed them
selves as they went along with rails, clubs and blud
geons of every description. Arriving at Division
street. they rushed to the polls and the fight COM
menCed. The Germans at hrst retreated to their
houses but soon returned armed with every thing
upon which they could lay their hands, and the melee
was renewed in earnest The fight lasted nearly half
an hour. One stalwart German, armed by his good
Vrow with clothes pole, committed terrible havoc,
moving them down right and left. Many broken
head and battered crown will show testimony for a
long time to the vigor with which he administered
| his blows.
The Germans, although in the minority, fought
| like tigers By this time several Irishmen became
fatigued and laid themselves down rather precipi
lately but if closed eyes, broken noses and cracked
skulls very indications, we should say that
they were considerably hurt Suddenly the report o.
pistol was heard and at the first shot the Irshmer
started in bee line for home. despite the attempts
of one or two yalorous ones who cried, "Wi ye eve
come back, ye cowards." ...
The Germans gained and kept possession of the
polls manuly against the attacks Of those ru1ians
and the disappointed crowd who came up bold a.
lions went back like sheep save few who were les
stretched out. H. Fl
An hour or two later the Irish returned in create
force and this time the Germans were oyerpowere'
by numbers and dispersed. On both occasions fir
arms were freely used.
The police themselves were in many cases the lead
ers in the fights and as far as the city authorite
were concerned, the town was during the entire da
at the mercy of mob of drunken and ferocious men
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18

PARHE1IA Or Mock SuNs.-At Lexington, on
Thursday morning, 9th February, between and .
o'clock two of these appearances We're noticed.
They consisted of two luminous objects at the same
altitude as the sun-one on each side-at the dis
tance of about twenty or twenty-five degrees.
short cone of light appeared to proceed from eaeh in
a direction opposite the sun. The phenomenon mas
observed during half or threeauarters of an hour,
and gradually faded away as the sun ascended. The
morning was frosty and STILL and the atmoshere hazy
thermometer at so degrees. This phenomenon.
rare in this latitude is OF frequent occurrence and
presents very beautiful and varied forms Ia the
Artic regions. IBoston Journal.
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18

DEPARTMENT NEws-We extract the following
from the Washington Union of the llth Boz
The Mai! Lettings annual letting of the
great mail routes Of the United States will take place
on the first day Of April next. We were informed,
on application at the Post Oie Department that the
service in the New England States and the State OF
New York, for which contracts will be given, enl-
brace about one thousand routes. In addition to the
above contract will be entered into for carrying the
mail upon six hundred miscellaneous routes in the
different States and Territories. w 81
Etiehdla,ral Of Pubic Lands.---ln accordance
with the provisions of the act approved March Sd,
1851 granting lands to various railroads in the Ter
rt0ry Of Minnesota the Commissioner of the General
Land Office has withdrawn from sale and location
until further notice, all the lands now in the market
west together with strip about thirty miles broad
east OF the Mississippi river with the exception o
several townships north of the halFbreed Sioux IN
dian tract. HI.H '.-t.H A.
Netc Land Qtices.--We understand that the new
land offices have not vet been located inr the addi
ti0nal hand districts treated in lhe Territories OF Kan
sss and Nebraska by q recent act Of Congress,
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18

NEWSPAPER COMPETITION IN New YoEK.-From
recent New York letter to the Charleston Courier
we extract the following: .,,..
The competition among the daily papers for the
posotce advertising has again been decided in favor
OF the Herald 1t certainly deserves iton the Of
circulation. But the rivalry among the daily journals
is no more exciting than that of the weeklies. Among
the chief of these latter is the New York Ledger and
Harper's weekly. The proprietor of the former has
run his list up so high that he no longer thinks it
worth while to advertise it. .-.I .u35t- L.zr--
am informed that, with the great resources at
their command, the Harpers cannot issue numbers
enough of their paper to supply the constantly
increasing demand. Its contributors are mostly out
siders every communication which is accepted being
paid for according to its estimated value. Its CON
trbut0rS embrace many good names, and the success
of this their last great adventure is securely estab
lished The last issue is said to have exceeded lj0
900 impressions. -... ..r-.q t.--....-
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-03-18

The total exports Of sugar for 1856 were: Gases,
1904 barrels 25,5s1: showing decrease from the
preceding year of 1881 and liz l55 barrels.
The export of hides for 1856 was 64,s6I pieces,
showing a large decline from two preceding years.
Of the coffee exports to the United States in 1856,
Baltimore received 1873 oil bags New York 362 24s
Philadelphia 9l ,9S5; Boston 5O0l, and New Orleans
404 5O2 ..- sS .Tr. .1a .ru ..- e. 5l=E- r. lF Il