davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-01-16

n seeds, &C., and they viii receive prompt attention.
LAsoR roR sHoHASIos AVID orHERs
It's proposed 70 open In Lawrence free Intelligence
Office. 10 furnish ibese Who are out Of employment
with inform alton where they can obtain Il
LAND CLAIMS.
Information viii also be given a. 20 the beet ooA-
tons for settlers, snd every facility furnished in order
to the obtaining of good situations Full Information
on hi. sub CT viii be found in the Report Of President
Hyst; on lis return from the Territory.
PROTECTION FUND SCRIP.
During the troubles in Kansas when fan9s we're
short snd food and other things were Necessary to aus
tain those who were engaged in the defense Of the poo
ole 8 committee wss appointed who issued Scrip TO
the smount Of s3,S5S -. BY donations furnished
through Gov. Robinson and Others $40, lS IS has
been redeemed, and sl3 SOS ~ yet remains sEreaeen-
ed A portion Of this amount is held by citizens OF
Kansas. who have nothing else for their property
which they gave to supply the wants q their fellow
citizens in the times Of trouble By the redemption Of
this scrip many who In suffering condition viii DO
relieved and az the same time an set Of justice be per-
formed. This sUtject will be presented to the National
Committee az teeir meeting that some plan can DO
adopted for lis redemption.
EMIGRATION.
To persons who derre 10 become citizens o. Kansas
we would say that arrangements are being made with
the various railroads and steamboats, by which emf
grants Will De enabled TO reach Kansas at raaced rates
Of fare Inform son IN regard 10 this matter vii be
published as soon as the arrangements are fully con-
sunma.ed. We have received inquiries rom several
families who desire TO 20 the overland route with thelg
teams and cattle AL such sre informed that train
will leave Mount Pleasant, Iowa, the beginning OF
MAY next and those who wish 70 90 with that train
are requested 10 write 20 the undersigned before the
middle of April drected 20 No. II Marine Bank Build
ing Chcsgo II is deemed prudent TO start before
thar time previous to that time there ia no cersnty
Of being able TO obtain good grass for the cattle.
CONCLUDING REMARKS.
twill be perceived that il is our desire 10 furnish ad
10 the industrious of all classes and to provide every
facility In order 10 aid the mental. moral and physical
mproy ement Of the settlers in ksusos. Through the
wise and efficient policy adopted by Gov Geary, that
harsssed people now enjoy peace, and that beautiful
country open for settlement and invites the oceu-
pancy of thousands who live in the older States
As friends OF Freedom and phsnthropists, We appeS
10 Won to urni.h the mean. TO better their condition,
and at the same time to perpetuate tree Institutions iot
your own homes and country and we trust we SHAH nor
appeal in vain. w. \. Al, AkNt,
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-01-16
DEATH or B. b. MUSSEY, ESQ.
From The Boston Traveller, l2lh.

From The Boston Traveller, l2th.
We are panied 10 record the death Of Il. b. Mussey,
esq. which occurred al II O'Clock this morning. at the
residence of his sister-in law Mrs. Trumbu 10 Poplar
street Mr. Mussey was, mOst OF our readers wen
know, Of the oGes and most successful puoish6s
in Boston. BE has been failing IN heath Tor about
two wears but did not give up his business and con-
fine himse TO his room till within fortnight. Dn.
Warren and Jackson were bis medical attendants.
His disease wa Of complicated nature bat n u sach
AZ to deprive him Of bis till the very hour OF bi.
decease. He was about fity-two years Of age, and
bad been an active business man in Boston for Pc
rod Of thirty years. lie was born in Bradford, W.,
and came TO this city when young man, where be
engaged az book auctioneer. He wS favored by
fortune o. be had been by nature and with the pecu'
mary gains which life Of prudence economy, enter
prise and business tact had amassed be was able 70
enter upon the business Of bookseller and pub
Usher. His place Of business has ever been on Corn
hill where be has accumulated large fortune. his
wife died about seven years ago. He has two sons,
one about eighteen years Of age, and another sd o.
seven or eight years.
Mr. Mussey will always live in grateful recollecton
especially Of those who have been recipients OF n
bounty. He was a liberal donor TO TUFTS College OF
which at the time Of his DEATH he was Trustees and
during the early and dark hours OF that nstaton hs
noby and generously responded 70 the can Tor AID No
more eloquent was the appeal OF the Rev. r. H. Cospn'
on the occasion of laying the stone Of that col.
leee than wss the response liberal and bountul on The
part Of Mr.. Mussey. Hp generosity wss not bounded
by sectarianism or limited 70 those who entertainer
the same creed with himself, but with a mind eIPso-
sye enough TO and appreciate the wants OF otners
and heart beating only with generous impulses hs
opened bic hand TO the call for aid whea convinced
that by giving Of his be rendered sss.ance 10
q worthy cause.
In political life, Mr. Mu'sey was an honest straight
forw ard member Of the Republican party, and gave
Literally for that cause. When Sumner x~ hrH
elected to Congress, Mr.. Mussey gave brilliant evee
in honor OF the occasion; and when Senator Haze TO
TUNED, Mr. Mussey gave dinner o. a tesaH'On'A
his esteeu of Mr. Hales public services. .,
At one time, II win be remembered, be was csnai-
date for the Msy0ralty Of Boston But without CIV
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-01-16

order Of eyerss can remain but for bref time ooy.
The Committee have therefore, Urfved ~ me o ~.
elusjon tia; bill 70 eetabsh separate leaic Snr.
rict south of the Gila ard to create IN once o. ca
veyor General therein and 10 provide Tor the anuu
ton of certain and claims 10 grant donations TO aetna
settlers TO survey certain lands, and to provide i9 ,no
represer tation Of the inhabitants Of The ,,
Purchase" in the Territorial Legislature VI s nera
nincr exceptions that the requnesi and ney TO
port n bill According.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

dramatic dinner The Rev. gentleman WAS the
observed Of ali Observers, end, even In . crowd
-nlivened by Counsellor O'Gorman's splendid eis
aueuce, ELECTED enihusiaasic applause. The Raw
gentleman denied that Fanny Kemble had ever
written him letter, censurins his intention 10
appear At this dinner. The greatest eloquence
OF the pulpit he intlmated, had been furnished oS
actors. He believed the dramatic faculty to De ~
great commission 70. enlighten the world, a.
other faculty God had given. The cheerful soor'e'
ty of the theatrical divine's address was agreea'
bly, diversified By scene Of more secular cnA-
racter, In which Mr. Dana, OF the New YORK III
bune. who undertook in speech, to crisiesse Mrs'
Mcmahon. m amateur actress. was thus interrupt
ed by Judge wesh"-"Who the HI 10 this Tel
low a,tackiasa" 1t was An occasion, on the whole
of great hi.rty the 'choice spirits" keeping 1t up
much after NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., 1t is to be hoped
stsndinr by the drama In Its extremi.ies, and
cIosinr the services with that tuneful melody
which Ia the Old Hundred of festive souls I'VE
von't 90 home till morning
On next Sunday. the Dramatic Fund Associa
,ion It ia anticipated headed by Councillors Bra.
dy, o Gorniau Judge Welsh & Co, will attend DR.
Fellows church in body, and assist that gentle
man In performing certain dramatized extracts from
the history of the Old and New Testament Th
would be graceful compliment, and, rs the Ere,
Soil pulpit bias fallen into evil repute of late. nigh
do something towards eievating 1t to level will
the Terminate drama
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

One hundred barrels OF whiskey were shipped
frcm Memphis, Tenn, to Charleston, S c., last
week, being the first shipment of the kind since
the completion of the Memphis and Charleston
Railroad.
The Huntsville (Texas) Recorder announces
that Gen Houston will support Mr.. Buchanan's
administration, long as the latter &dheres to the
principles of his inaugural address.
Gov. Conway, of Arkansas, is in Ill health, and
about visiting the Va. White Sulphur Springs
Smith P Bankhead, late Attorney of Memphis,
Tennessee, died at Jackson III that Stats, on Fri.
day last
Prof G L Griffia, native of WILLIAMSBURG.
Va. has been appointed Professor of Languages in
Lombard University Illinois
VIM Loyelace convicted of robbing the mails
in Baldwin county, Ala has been sentenced TO ten
years in the penitertiary.
TIE Vicksburg tMiss) papers announce the
sudden death of Maj Z. FL. Green, an old citi.
zen of that place.
The Democrats of Portsmouth, Va, have nom~
mated Jno. w. Young, for the House Of Dele.
gates.
They are eating cucumbers in Raleigh, N. G.
DR. w B. Keepe. q wealthy planter of Carol
parish La died on the h inst
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

NAVY OFFICERS ORDERED The following
officers have been ordered to join the u S. steam
frigate Minnesota, about to sail to join the U. S.
squadron now in the Chinese sea
Captain, Samuel F. Du Point; Lieutenants
VIM. B. Renshaw, Miles Warrington, Chas. G.
Simms, Colvle ferret, and Robert r. Carter
Acting Master, j. c. Chaplin Surgeon, R. T
Barry Passed Assistant Surgeon, Charles Martin
Assistant Surgeon. H. l.. Sheldon; Purser, Ro.
bert Petit: Boatswain George Smith Gunner
Jonathan Nj Ballard; Carpenter, Jno. Southwick
Ssilmaker, George Lozier
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

KR TYLER IL Co cautioa tine citizens CT Richmond
against the various tricks and deTces resorted to by
their wou'dbe rivals 80 great Is the fury of these
men account of the uccess of TYLER l. Co, that
they have resorted to ell of lodges in order
prejudice the public against the great artists of 39
Main street Strangers the most likely
caught by the snares the public of Richmond
aams time since gave their sanction in favor of
TYLER 4 Co.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

Everywhere. it is abolition Britain and abolition
New England, which takes the lead in the Coolie
slave trade they did in the African slave trade,
aud all the time abusing and deuounciug the South
for the mild system OF African servi.ude which
prevails In the Southern States Can anything
more be necessary to show the utter hollowness
aud nsussatins Hypocrisy Of Abolition Philan.
{hroD
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

On Wednesday. 22d Inst at haif-past O'Clock (,
Mrs REBECCA JANE CRAY, wife of James Cray
of Henrico county.
The friends and acquaintance of the family are
respectfully invited to attend her funeral from the
new Methodist Church, Union Hill Station, at
o. clock This Afternoon
EN Petersburg papers please copy.
On Tuesday, the 2ist instant, At 10 o'clock, A. NJ,
Mt his residence 10 Caroline county, Va DAVID
LAMBETH, In the 45th car Of his age Of Pneumo-
MIA He leaves q wife and three children to mourn
hair jrrer arab loss
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
HALIFAX CoUsr House, Va.

April 10th. 1857 !
~ MIR Editor: In tho 'Dispatch" Of the
18th inst. obs.rve call en- me to announce mys.l II
a. a candidate for Congress-. in this Dist;ist at this
Approaching election, over the Signature of Many
Voters" Lest silence my part IN sht be mis- ,on-
strue respectfully ask of you the favor of
me to respond to it through the columns of your pa
per
While duly appreciate the high compliment i'm
piled in this call, and generous friendship which
prompted il, cnndor requires to say that even il
The Congregational career of cur .ble Representative
tHon. T. 8. Boeock) were Questionable l fear my
friends over estimate me much, in supposipg that
/ should or could, become his successor must
however, beg leave of my friends most respectfully
to decline sccedins to their solicitstiops ON tba
sronnd not only that Mr. Bocock is my personal and
political fend, but TO- also the approved and regu-
lar idate of the party to whose principles am
attached They viii therefore excuse the course
hsva taken shaped 40 it is not only by choice but
upon principle, also.
Besides ths will say to my friends, I am active
" engaged in an excited Legislative canvass which,
from the his character and standins of my compst.
tors acW keep my hands tuH enough Of busness with
out my embarsing upon "a OF other troubles"
and in which would be proud to receive the aid Of
Many Voters"
Very rSspeotflIlIy,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
lssnsiue News.

NEW YORK, April 81 The Bremen ship Mi
nerva, from Rotterdam, went ashore yesterday
mnrpine at Rarnegat. All her crew were saved
The vessel now lies broadside on the beach,
with six feet Of water in her hold. She is loaded
with brandy gin and grapes
Il The ship Richard Anderson, from Rotterdam,
arrived hero this morning.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
Life In New York.

On Sunday morning last, a crowded congreas.
ton assembled in fashionable dancing saloon.
Broadway, next door 10 Grace Church, TO hear 3
discourse from Judge Edmonds on "Free dom, -
viewed through the medium of Spirituasm.
and a sermon in opposition to Christianity from
Mrs Cora L. " Hatch, the spiritual Homes. of
New York. Mrs. Hatch is described a. a most
attractive preacher, being just seventeen, and
looking as pretty by daylight as by gaslighs One
of the enraptured reporters says that her hair
hung over her snowy neck in protuse ringlets and
her eouatenance, as her eyes were raised to Hea
ven in prayer, might not inapty convey the idea
that the fragile being before the audience, whom
put VI wind might blow away, was herself q
spirit The large room in which the religious
services" were held was painfully crowded, u
and many had TO stand, among whom were about
forty or fifty ladies' and not few were unable to
obtain admission.
Judge Edmouds, who must be now An old man,
probably 10 his dotage, delivered series of most
rhapsodieal and incomprehensible compliments to
Freedom, In the course Of which he said tina!
Freedom speaks to earth again, not from lips of
norisls, bat down from the opening Of Heaven, 1t
gushes forth from the heart of the Old Dominion
nio the deep sea." We like to see the Old Do.
minion favorably noticed, but are quite At = loss
to comprehend the meaning of this occult alluson.
Is 1t prediction Of the contemplated inroad OF Ell
Thsyer and his free colony, who, after having de-
seconded upon the Old Dominion from the Heaven
of the North, viii be taken by the napes of their
nscks and dropped into Hampton Roads, The
Judge is An interpreter of spirits but who shall
interpret tbs Judgef Mrs Hatch followed the
dementsd jurist in prayer full of transcsndentaI
ism, mysticism and modification then discourse
dictated BY some spirit, denying the Christian re-
hsion. and then, passing her hands over her
forehead and opening her eyes Is if awaking. she
wanted the audience. who would not believe In
the truths Of Christianity, to believe that she had
essn asleep All this on Sunday, in Broadway,
In the 18th century
Another peculiar phase of New York life. va.
ns .S"ea 81 me late anniversary, At the Asst. E
nooss. Of the American Dramatic Fund A.so.,..
10n. This pleasant reunion was gr.ced bv the
~ - o. Asv. Dr.. Bellows. Consrsga,ional,s,.
'os af't representative the pulpit. hs. h.d :. I.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

~ TYLER Go. HAVE HAD GALLERIES IN ALL
the principal cities in the Union, at time had
six in successful operation.
For the last three years they paid exclusive attsn.
ton to their establishment in Charleston, C. So
great he and fame of artists hrough
ths country that va.iousunprincips ed persons have
adopted it. both North and South abusing it in every
instance
The only establishment in operation, owned
BIZ TYLER Co. is st IS9 Main street.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

PROFITABLE TRADE The Norfolk IVA Argus
says that at Curri.uck Sound, G, the intention
is to form sporting company" and shoot wild
fowl for the New York market. Large quantities
were killed there last winter. brought to Norfolk
in wagons and carts and shipped hence te New
York, some of them selling in that city as high IS
800 per barrel
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
Theatre.

q Mr.. Jefferson appears to night in two of bis
best pieces. Our readers will bear this fact in
mind and 60 and see the best comedian of the age.
The near approach of the close of the season, to
say nothing of the infinite attractions presented,
should induce oil of our readers to be present.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

tjY' New STYLE OF VITRoTYPEs FOR so CTS
Warranted not to change color rspeck. Unlike the
old style Of Daguereotypes they combine the
beauty Of the Photograph and Mezzotint These
works of art beautifully ceored, and will stsnd
in any climate, and can be seen in almost any light
TYR Co., 1873 Main street
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

BOSTON, April % The House of Delegates
today, Massachusetts, Legislature passed by
majority, the bill appropriatng 100000 to Fret
Kansas
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

MEDICAL.-The Medical Society of the State
of North Carolina held its eighth annual meeting
in the town of Edenton on the.l5th instant. The
the North Carolina Medical Journal, some time
during the present year; and elected DR.. Edward
Warren, of Edentnn. the f 'isor
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
The Tehuantepec Route.

WASHINGTON, April 22d-Private dispatches
from New Orleans, yesterday. say the Sloo party
elected their directors at the late choice of drec
tors by the Tehuantepec Route Company The
Open party withdrew and elected other directors
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

EF- To Merchants, Mechanics and OF hers
Merchants and ersiwishing to hsve CIRCULARS,
CARDS, BILL HEADS, BILLS OF LADING
POSTERS, &c, &c. printed, invited to call ct
our extensive Job Office which ia supplied with al.
most every variety of type embracing all the latest
styles.
Our assortment of CARDS, large end small, Bust.
ness and Visiting, plain and fancy, cannot be ex
celled.
Wedding, Party and Ball TICKETS. and Visiting
and At Home CARDS, printed in the neatest posi-.
BILE style.
All work executed at short notice and at the low.
est CASH PRICES. A call from those d. string suv
description of Printing il respectfully asked at the
"DISPATCH JOB OFFICE" corner of Main and
18th streets, where can be seen some of the finest
JNO D HAMMERSLEY 4 co
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
Naval orders.

WASHINGTON, April % Capt. Nicholson hal
been ordered to the steamer Mississippi
Commodore Armstrong will. for the present
continue to command the East India squadron.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

ARMY HORSE SHOEs-rhere are about 500 :.
900 pounds Of iron worn out annually by the
horses and mules in the United States service
These shoes are fitted to the horses foot in the
most perfect manner, and fastened with nails as
before, They are swedged between dies, and,
when finished, are as uniform in weight as United
States coin.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

MURDER-On the 231 uls GU Dear Greek, in
the parish of Franklin Miss a man, named Dor.
sey employed as an overseer by S Copeland, of
that parish, " as killed By William Pippn, resi-
dent of the same neighborhood- The difficulty
originated in disputed claim TO lard.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

- iLh K % H K s..
~ A beautiful article, ~ low as $40
CAMBRIA FLOUHCINGS.
Rich Worked Bands low as 25 c's ths pair.
GRASS LINEN HAkDkFS
Al 81 and 81 cents, worth Is eepis and 81.
DtMITY BANDS az 6. cts the pair
EMBROIDERED hAN0kFs,
sple ndid article at 5asts
MANTLES of every style. For frs:rste bargains,
call at N. kZEKIERS
Acknowledged Cheap stors,
spE3 IS Hsin street..
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

Excitement In New York-.flayor Wood
resists the late Legislative Ennctmeot
NEW YORK, April 2o-Mayor Wood, who has
been shorn of bis power over the police force by
the act passed by the recent Legislature, appoint,
ing police commissioners. this morning. procured
the serving Of an injunction on the several com
mssoners, restraining them from the exercise OF
the sum of $50 coo to abide the issue. There mas
been great excitement at the City Hall all day
The Mayor addressed the police captains, telling
them that the new law was unconstitutional, apo
charging them to obey no other authority tnan tue
present commissioners.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

LINE OF STEAMERS M E. Lacouture, director
of the French colony near Wythevie, Va, writes
to the Lynchburg Virginian that the company
owning the line of steamers plying between Ly
ons, France, New York, and South America are
willing to place a steamer on the line from Norfolk
to Lyons, via Southampton, if any encouragement
ia held ont
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
MARRIED.

On the 9Th Of February. in ahackspss, Minnesota,
by yusties vsilds DANIEL ". d .nO .sI Esq,
of Richmond, Va. to Miss CAssANDhA a. rniA-
LIPS formerly of st. Louis, Missouri
On the I'D day of April, BY the Rev Alfred wties'
In Caroline county, Mr r. J. DAVIS, OF Farm Vile,
to saiss MARY r. CHANDLER, daughter OF Hugh
Chandler, ESQ, Of Caroline crunty, Va.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
r~..xrRApusU NEWS.
Fox rHE DIsrAfc q
LATER FROM KUROPR.

NEW YORK April 22i-The steamer Glasgow
has arrived here from Glasgow via Liverpool,
which last port she left on the evening Of the 9th,
bringing ten hours later advices than the Fulton
and City Of Washington.
A dispatch from Paris says, the Emperor's coro.
nation had been fxed to occur on the 4th of May.
COMMERCIAL.
LIvsRrnoI. April g. r. M-Cotton unchanged. -
Console 91s 092k.
There are strong fears of another advance in the
retes OF interest OF the Bauk IF Fnsisnd
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

OUTRAGED -Eveline Elmore, Z beautiful dan
aeuse in New Orleans theatre, was returning 10
her residence late Thursday evening of last week
when she was seized by three rutians, who car
ried her into dark alley way, gagged and pin
toned, and there violated her person. The unfor-
tunate girl is not expected TO live
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23

~ THE rush.F for portraits to TYLER Co.'s
Gallery, continues to increase for the pee pie begn
to ses who the genuine humbues, and WI are
not
Thsr confidence 10 fully established In the unri-
vailed Artists of 1879 Main street, ho in addition to
taxing 5000 portraits have on exhibition at their
doorway and gallery. 200 kenesses OF prominent CT.
tizsns, which proof of their ability as Artists
l33 10 tho place. surs.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
The Weatiler,

PORT JERvIs. N. Y, April Cove have had q
severe storm in this vicinity, which has con-
siderably damaged the telegraph wires-but has
not prevented the railroad trains from running
regularly,
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-04-23
-d&c2w THOs. r.. PRICE x CO.

Ey The Ladies' of Rev. DIR. Hoxe,s
Church will open FAIR, at CoRINTHIAN h AiL,
on MONDAY April 20Eh, Of O'Clock, P III where
they will be pleased to their friends and the pub
lie generals.
There viii be great variety Of use full and ornamsn
tai artic es for sale together with Refreshments of
the most tempting kind. DINNERS and SUFFERS, also
furnished
ry- The FAIR will be opened daily, from ~ o'clk
III to Ii o'closk P. M, for ONE WEEK. ap lS-lw