davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Philadelphia Medical

u s3itE House. Established %
E9kl9AlF years ago by DIR. KINKE-
LIN, corner of Third and
Union SITS, between Spruce and Pine. Phila>
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS
Experience has rendered DR.. X most sue
cessful practitioner in the cure of all diseases
oil private nature manhood's debility as an
impedimeht to marriage; nervous and sexual
infirmites, diseases OF the skin; and those a.
rising from the use of mercury
TAKE PARTICULAR NOTICE.
There is an evil habit sometimes INDUCED
in by boys, in solitude, often growing up with
them to manhood, and which, if notreformed
IN due time, not only begets serious obstaclea
to matrimonial happiness, but gives rise 10 o.
series of protracted, insidious IAN DEVASTATING
affections. Few of those who give way
TINS pornicious practice are aware of the cor
sequences, until they find the nervous sh q
tered feel strange and unaccountable feeling
and vague fears in the mind. (See pages % 4,
2S,29,of DR.. ks book on "SelfPreservation"
The unfortunate thus affected become fe e
ble, is unable to labor with accustomed vigor
or TO apply his mindto study; his step is tar
dY ahG weak, he is dull, irresolute. and en-
cages in his sport with less energy tbanusual
If he emancipate himself before the prac
tice has done its worst, and enter matrimony
his marriage is unfruitful, and his sense tell
~" tH"e t"io - caustu ny MS early f0llleS
Thesearc considerations which hould awaken
the attention ofthose similarly situated.
REMEMBER,
lie who places himselfunder DR.. Kink elin's
treatment may cligiously confde in his honor
as gentleman, and rely upon the assurance,
that the secrets Of DR.. ks patients will new
er be disclosed.
Young man-let no false m odesty deter you
from making your case known 10 one who,
from education and rospectabilitv, can GER
tainly befricnd You.
PATIENTS AT A DISTANCE
Can have (by stating their case explicitly
together with all their symptoms, per letter
enclosing remittance) DR.. ks medicines
appropriated accordingly
Forwarded TO anypart Of the United States
MI packed securcfrom damage or curiosity,
by Mail or Express.
RE d..
Youth and Manhood.
4 Vigorous Life, or a Premature Do0fh Kin
kcljp IN Self Presci ration OnlD % cfs
Letters containing that vaiu, in STAMPS will
ensure 20 v. per return of mail
GRATIS! GRAIISli GRATIS!!!
f'Te GIFT To AL
NJ : cry PELIEV WE'D.
Na'ur''S Guide new and popular work
fll' "fvaluahic advice AM impressive warn
ing. alike calculated to prevent years of mis-
"rv, hnd save thousands Of lives substituted
without charge, and forwarded by mail, pre-
paid 10 any Post Office in the United States
an receiving an order enclosing two postage
stamps. l2;ly
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
AMERICAN &. FOREIGN PATENTS.
RH. EDDY, SOLICITOR OF PATENTS,
Late agent of u s. Patent Office, Wdshingto
under he act of 1887.

,r,rr err - t,.,,' 80 no,-o>,
10 SlAlL-ol., opposite hllpyrst' BOSlON.
A FTER an extensive practice OF upwards of
Atwenty years, continues to secure Patents in
the United States also in Great Britain, France,
and other foreign countries. Caveats tSpecfca-
tons, Assignments, and all Papers or Drawings
for Pateuts executed on liberal terms, and with
despatch. Researches made into American or
Foreign works; to determine the validity or utili
ty of Patents or lnventions,-and legal or other
advice rendered in all matters touching the same.
Copies OF the claims OF any Patent furnished by
RENTING one DOLLAR Assignments recorded at
washington.
ms Agency Is nor only the largest IN New
England,but through itinventors have advantages
ior securing patents, or ascertaining the patenta-
Dllity oil Inventions, unsurpassed by, II not i'm
tn .y;; oa, ~ oiIeIeu
.iro,.a H., 49,, Il; NOPE SiiTESSTIyI STffW
bi VTr VA n UTyICI, IL az. ~ NE
SICESc TiST p ,i,eu 'iG n% ana ~
TtCTS sN 20 apIrI 80. W - ~ ~. AN
iAoho hN' npibii l NJ Will auu ''lat no
mas aoun ,I Jason ~ peeSe, anu can prove,
.as no o.ne, oISe Q, .he hiha are 'nr charges ior
Proessionn, ser'icIs 80 'liousiute' ne immense
Pla.'oe ., .ng suosci.Der uuInR twenty years
fs, ms e,oieu nm, W a. a sas. col
ieH.oh Va speeino"arIiis anu 1ulII ueeislors
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18

DR.. LfsPESARD
continues to be CON
suited confidential
ly and successfully
on all forms of pri-
vate diseases, at his
. d Established
Hospital,No 5 Bea-
yer st. Albany, NY.
DR.. Ltspenard's
Great Work.
rivateM al
Treatise
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
JOHN NJ. ATWOOD.
No. las Chatham Street. [cor. Mulberry
NEW YORK

No. l4S Chatham Street. [cor. Mulberry ]
NETWORK,
INVITES attention to his Large Assert
ment of
Watches, Je,celry, Siluer Ware
AND FANCY ARTICLES.
Gold Bracelets. Fins, Earnings, Chate lain,
Vest and Fob Chains, Gold Necklaces,
Crosses, Lockets, Rings, Spectacles, PEN
ellis, Seals, Medals Keys, Charm s. &c.
Cameo and ho sale Bracelets, Pins and Ear
Rings.
Silver Tea Sets, Cups, Pitchers, Sp o ons, Nap
kin Rings, Forks, Fruit and Butter X MES.
Silver PlatedTea Sets. Cups, Casters, Cake
Baskets, Urns. Tcakettles Ca I'd Baskets &c
For Sale CHEAP FOR CASH, aud warranted
represented.
lJ-Part ocular attention iven to repairing
and adjusting Duplex, Chronometer and fine
Lever Watches. 44:ly
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Mlddlebury, June "a, 1856.
Gu stOn Saving.

VINHE Subscriber would give notice to the pub
l. lie, that he has just re-modeled the saw-mill
recently run by the Messrs White. and put it
In complete repair, and is ready to do Gus.
tom saving in the best manner, and in short
time as at any other Mill in the County of Addi-
son. The mill is of such compacity that we can
saw stick from two feet to thirty. Terms are
es reasonable as at any other mill. Having had
experience in the business, and intending to give
my personal attention TO the establishment
feel assured that orders will be filled to the salts
faction of customers. ERICH
Niddlebury, Dec. 80. 1855.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
LET Us REASON TOGETHER
WHY ARE WE SICK 2

WHY ARE WE SICK
1t has been u lot of the human raco e.. ne
weighed down by disease and suffering OIL
LOWAl'S PILLS specially adap'ca e
relief Of the WEAK, the NERVOUS, the DILL
CATE and the lNFlRM, ofall climes agcs, tx
and constitutions Professor Holloway PERSONA
~ superintends the manufacture ofhis medicines
in the United States, and offers them 10 a free and
enlightened people, as the best remedy the world
ever saw for the removal of disease.
THESE Pills PURIFY TIE BLOOD.
These famous Pills are expressly combined to
operate on the stomach, the liver, the kidneys the
lungs the skin, and the bowels, correcting any
arrangement in their functions, purifying the
blood the very fountain of life, and thus curing
disease in all its forms,
DYSPEPSIA AND LIVER COMPLAINT
Nearly half the human race have taken these
Pills 1t has been proved in all parts of the world
that nothing has been found equal to them in ca
Of disorders of the liver, dyspepsia, and stom
ach complaints generally. They soon give
healthy tone TO these organs, however much de-
ranged, ard when III other means have failed.
GENERAL DEBILITY I'LL HEALTH
Many of the most despotic Governments, have
opened their Custom House to the introduction of
these Pills, that they may become the medicine
OF the masses Learned Colleges admit that this
medicine is the best remedy ever known for per
sons of delicate health, or where the system has
been impaired, as its invigorating prophecies new
er fail to afford relief
FEMALE COMPLAINTS.
No female, young or DID, should be without this
celebrated medicine. II corrects and regulates
the monthly courses al all periods, acting in many
cases like charm. 1t is also the best and safest
medicine that be given to children ofall ages,
and for any complaint; consequently no family
should be without IT..
Hblloray's Pill are The best Remedy knoicn in he
tnorid for the foAoriHg diseases:
Asthma Debility fections
e. ofallt Il, I'D.
Coughs Fem ale Com Stone < Gravel
Colds plants Secondary Sympi
Chest Diseases Headaches toms.
Costiveness Indigestion Inward Weakness
Dyspepsia Influenza Liver Complaints
Diarrhea Inflammation Lowncss Of Spirits
Dropsy Venereal AT. Piles.
".*Sold at the Manufactures of Professor Hol-
loway, so Maiden Lane. New York, and 244
Stand, London, and by all respectable Druggists
and Dealers IN Medicine throughout the United
States and civilized world, in boxes, at rs cents
62 Ia cents, and 81 each.
0S-There is considerable saving by taking the
larger sizes.
n B. Directions for the guidance of patients
n every order affixed to each box. 41;eowy
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
BURDENS
New Patent Horse Shoe.

HIS greatest Invention Of the age, which sur
passes IN utiiiIy. durability, and beauty Of finish
anything Of the kind yet achieved by the skill of
man, is made by machinery from n superior quail
ny OF iron, at II cost much less than the hand
made horse shoe 1t is concaved on the r-side,
with view to The BErThR pErst RvATIoN or Tnt
hehsE's hooF,and its shape, IL ssENING rnE NJ C.
ksSlrY or PARINo 1T, and being FAR MORE Dh-
sihABLE FOR THE CoMFobT uF TnE ANIMAL1nAN
ANY Sli0k LvhHoFFE d To TIN Public. these
shoes are sold according to size, Ike mems boots
ii method which insures a more perfect fit than
can Otherwise be obtained. This invention is pro-
nounced extraordinary in usefulness by many
hrrlers blacksmths, and Is rapidly coming into
general use in oil portions of the United States.
For further particulars and samples, apply TO
the Agents,
DLODGET, BROWN & CO. 50 and 50
Pearl ST., Boston. Mass.
Dec. IL, ls56.-35:ly,
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
L 90 g.
MANUFACTURING
DAVENPORT g. CLAY

~. Would respectfully inform their
MSSSSS patrons and the public general
NAsf9Sy ly, that they continue TO receive
IA-M- W WOOL
At the establishment of the Mddlcbury
Manufacturing Company, to Manufacture in
to different kinds Of Cloths, such as
CLOTHS, CASSINERES, DOESKINS,
TwEEDS, FANCY GOODS,
And all kinds OF
RIRBED GOODS, wHiTEAND coin FLANNELs,
OF permanent colors and mixes to suit ,hc
taste, on shares or by the yard; at the option
OF the owner,
Having been TO great expense in purchas-
ing looms suited to weaving
FANCY CHECKS,
And using nothing but pure wool for the fab
ric, we feel warranted in saying that our
goods, as to style and quality cannot be sur
passed in the country.
They will keep large assortment on hand
of the various kinds of their manufacture, so
as to accommodate those of their patrons
who may want their cloth in advance.
The subscribers would say that they have
been encouraged TO venture this large outlay
in machinery, from tho fact that they have
hardly been able, by the utmost effort on
their part, to supply the home demand for
their cloths FOR the last two years
Encouraged by the favor with which their
goods have met thus far, they hope by strict
personal attention to business and the inter-
ests of their patrons, to receive liberal
share Of patronage.
WOOL CARDING.
We would announce to the public that we
have also purchased new set of machinery
suitable for carding wool into rolls for GUS
toners at short notice and at the usual prices.
l..
ishment in the vicinity.
JASON DAVENPORT,
VALENTINE V. CLAY.
MiddIebury NAV 26 1856.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
New Music.

lust RECEIVED, BY W. C. MYERS, con-
- sing OF all the
INSTRUCTION ROCKS, GLIEs. &c.
Also large supply of the latest Sheet Music pub
iished, such rs Songs, Waitzes, Polkas, fe.
Messrs. Ross, Morse & Co.'s Melodeons con-
stantly on hand. All sold MS cheap rs can be
bought in Boston. Public patronage is respect-
Middebury, Jan. 10.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
I'll, Soeiefy far the ncopragementof
WEARING CLEAN SHIRTS, AT
No. lo6 Chatham-st. cor Of Pear LIST
NEW YORK

Keep oil hand an extensive and complete as
sortmcnt of the latest imporiations and
best manufactures of
GENTLEMEN FURNIs HING GOODS
Equal in material, make, texture, durabil-
ity and style to any Stock ever offered in this
country-retaled at Wholesale prices.
CONSISTING uF
.Stiris-With linen bosoms, collars and
wristbands, Of the best and finest qualities,
and new and choice styles.
Calico SiirtS-The latest and most attrac-
tive patterns.
UWdershirts and Drapcrs-Of Wool, Meri-
no, Cashmere, Silk, aud Cotton, of desirable
and durable qualitics-And the Teviot Wool
Undergarments, SO highly approved by Ply
sicians. Also, the Shaker SAirts and Draw-
erS
Crapats-Superior quality and beautiful
styles, and n full assortment of Stocks, Col
lars. Neektycs, Clones, Searfs, and Au6Fcrs
of the richest kinds.
!SHsDenders-An almost endless variety, in
Guiding the finest and most durable
Observation-Disclosures and Cotton
plain and printed-an unrivalled assortment.
HaU Hose Wool and cotton of the best
texture, selected expressly for retail trade.
Morning Robes and Gowns--Elcgant Pat
terms, excellent material, and of the best
make.
This Stock comprises all grades, from the
lowest to the richest, that can be produced
and having every facility for importing and
manufacturing, not exceeded by any other
establishment in the United States-buyers,
therefore, will consult their interest by exam
lining the goods which are sold at tho
Lorest possible cash price.
eg- Goods promptly delivered at all the
RanR &C. H..
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
TIE ILLUSTRATED EDITION OF
IrVing's Life of Washington

Historical Scenes (chefy from original designs J
Site OF Washington's Birth Place Mount Vernon
three views; Washington as II Sur, eyor; do.
at Fort Necessity: do surveying the Dismal
swamp; DO. as Winchester; do. Field Sports !;
Fortifyirg Bunker's Hill; Fort Ticondcr, ga Like
George; Notifications at West Point in 1850
washington quelling Riot from cotempora-
ny drawing View Of New York, I776: Announce
menf of Independence Rattle Of Trenton, Battle
Battle Field, Washington going to Congress. Sc.
Must always remain pai eminence lie history
of the Father OF his Country Philad,bLi Bul-
hhn. ---N. Bit is intended that the lilrstra-
.ions IN this edition shall be worthy of the subject
and OF the author. The bes artists have been en-.
gagged to make original drawings, and the most
eminent engr vers are secured. NO expense
will be spared to make the engravings creditnble
TO American art, and full y satisfactory TO anna
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Rutland and Burlington
r ALL s r. o "A d.

WINTER ARRANGEMENT FOR 1867
Commencing on and after Monday, March
2, 1867. Passengers Trains will
Leave Burlington for Rutland and Bellows
Falls, at $50 A. NJ. and els p. NJ.
Leave Bellows Falls for Rutland and Bur
lington, at IL 80 and $50 =. NJ.
Leave Rutland for Burlington at 6 90 AM.
and 3l5 and 500 =. NJ.
Leave Rutland for Bellows Falls at $40
and II so A. M, 1900 NJ, and $50 +. NJ.
L-R- Further particulars will be given in
due time.
WIN. A. BURNETT,
General Ticket Agent.
General Ticket Office, Rutland, Fob. 25 1857.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
sHIDGLp MACHINE!
J. r. MORRISON'S PATENT

CHINGLR uAcHINE, for Riving and Shaw
- ing Shi:ia,es, is not a humbug or failure,
as did fogies may suspect got up on purpose to
gall the public Ils psaciictablity has been tested
FOR about three years, and sustains its former rep
utstion. Nearly all the rights in the States in
the u niou have been taken for said Machine and
between one and two hundred have been already
put In operation. The Machine works all kinds
Of Timber that can be worked by hand, and some
that can not, from the raw bolt at rapid rate,
ity OF tho Timber. The above Machine ia row
In operation at
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
s A D D L E, Fl A R N Z IS
AND
TDTYNU CIInnt
TRUNK SHOP !

NJ BR0USSO, would inform the pub
~ lie that he still continues business in
the shop formerly occupied by Calvin Hill,
near the Addison House.
The public are assured that he will keep
constantly on hand all the staple and fancy
articles In his line of business. Competent
workmen Of the Of the first class will be en-
ployed, and no pains will be spared to supply
customers promptly; and with durable and
fashionable work. There shall BIO no mis-
take about this, and work shall be done thor
oughly and at fair market prices. Call and
examine quality and prices.
Enamelled Cloth Of all colors, and Meats
foot Oil for sale.
N. BR0USSO.
Mlddlebury, June "a, 1856. IOtf
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Albany Private Hospital.

Quick Cures and Low Prices.
NO. BEAVER STREET, ALBANY, NJ Y.
T'wenty Thousand Patients Cured AnnuaIly
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Groceries,.

A T W. p. Russers old store may be found
IA choice assortment Of
FAMILY GROCERIES,
consisting in part of Crushed, Ground and
Brown Sugars, Old Tyson, Young Hyson
Black and Hyson Skin Teas. Old Java COT
fee, Burnt and Ground do , Fine Cut, Plug
and Smoking Tobacco, Ginger, Saleretus, So
da, Cream Tartar, Citron Soda Biscuit, M uld
Candles, Macaboy and Scotch Snuff. Nut
megs Cloves, Maccaroni, Vermacelli Cor
Starch, Farina Cassia, Ground Mustard &c
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
A Family Newspaper

u Al ~ w y u L
We intend that it shall be complete record of the
events Of the age in which live that the a,ton-
tive and careful reader Of its pages shall be able
TO gather from them accurate and reliable infor-
nation Of every event Of interest in politics, the
arts md sciences, morals and religion, in this
country and in foreign lands; and that they shall
have this information at an earlier day than they
can obtain il from any other In all its de-
parments, Editorial, News, Commercial, Liter
airy, and Miscellaneous, we intend that it shall be
second to no other paper issued in this country.
The present season is favorable one for the or.
ganizstion Of Clubs for subscription to the JOUR-
NAL. o. cnterprising man In each Town or
Village can, with very little trouble get up a Club
Of ten or more persons, and get his own paper for
nothing.
We are now ready to receive subscriptions for
the Weekly Journal from Clubs for the year 1867
And Ne can assure all those who avail themseve.
of the liberal terms on which it is offered that 10
effort will be spared to make it worthy their con.
fdence and patronage.
TIE BOSTON DAILY JOURNAL,
Morning or Evening edition, rs may be desired, J
Is sent to subscribers by mail, in any part Of the
United States, for SIX DOLLARS A YEAR. BY
means of our Fast Press we are able to keep the
forms for the Daily Journal open several hours
later than any otner daily paper, and thus not I'M
frequently to publish important news from twelve
to twenty-tour hours in advance, ! he average
circulation of the Daily Journal is more than dou-
BILE that Of any subscription or two cent paper
published in Boston.
TIE SEMI WEEK. y 10 URNAL,
Containing all the reading matter of the Daily-is
published Tuesday and Friday mornings, at Four
DOLLARS a YEAR.
BOSTON JOURNAL FOR CALIFORNIA,
Is printed on the 4th and 10th Of each month, for
mailing by the steamers Of the 9th and 20tlL IL
is made up with the greatest care for the intorma-
ton of New England men in California Over
twelve thousand copies month are now sent
there, which is a much larger circulation than any
other paper printed in the Atlantic Suites has. A
person sending one dollar can have one each of
sixteen numbers sent to any one they may desire.
Agents and Newsmen supplied with either ed
ition Of the JOURNAL on the most liberal terms.
Orders for either Of the editions of the JOURNAL
must be invariably accompanied by the CASH,
and should be addressed TO
CHARLES o. ROGERS,
~ State Street, Boston.
Bosros. November, 1856.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Flour.

Flour.
DITTS & SHELDON offer for sale at their
Il Mill, for cash only,
Extra A Family Flour,
manufactured from pure W hite winterWheat
which they will warrant equal TO any -four
ever sold in Middebury.
Extra u Flour, from Red Canada Wheat,
which compares favorably with any extra
barrel -four from markets abroad.
Buckwheat Flour of the best quality, to-
gether with Corn, Rye, Oats, Proyender,
Bran, &c, &c.
Middlebury, Nov. 8, 1856. 80
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
Paints and Oil.

R0ILED and Raw Linseed Oil White Lead
ID French and American Zinc, and gen.
eral assortment of Paints, Narnishes, &c,
now receiving and for sale for cash only, by
May 7. IL. A. SHELDON
pOILED and Raw Oil, White Lead, Dry
ID and Ground Zinc, Yarnish and other
Paints, for sale by W. II. REMSEN.
July IA, 1855.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18

ETTER PAPER Of various kinds, style
Land eolors, at prices to auit all for sale at
CoPELANDe.
The Middlebury register. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1850-1882, 1857-03-18
HANDS PAIL FACTORY,

In MrDDLYBuRr, whore IL will remain for short
time The object of its exhibition here, is that
thos, owning timber on the Mountains, or else
where, may have an opportunity Of examining
the Machine and avail themselves Of the benefit
for the working up their Spruce and Hcmlock
Timber, such IS will make SHINGLES to the
best advantage. All the Shingles made in this
Machine the subscriber is autharEed to contract
for at Three Dollars and Fifty Gents for 1000 for
Spruce aud Hemlock delivered at Springfield
Mass. Cash as fast as delivered. Prices will be
higher instead of lower. A good Investment can
be made in State or County Rights in this State
or New Hampshire, and in Machines, by calling
on tho subscriber Mt an early day. They can be
used to great advantage through the whole range
Of Mountains. They can b. driven by Oxen,
Horses, Water or Steam. A man and boy, after
tho bolts are prepared, could make their 10000
per day, with two-horse threshing power.
LUCiUS FRENCH, Agent.
Middlebury, Fob 10Th, 1857.
MIDDLEBuRY, W., FEB'r TIH, 1857.
Mr.. L. FRBScH--DEAR SIR:-We. the under
signed, having witnessed the operation Of your
Machine, patented by L. r. Morrison, CT which
you are agent, and now have in operation for
Riving and Shaving SHINGLES in this village,
do accord to you and the public our approval of
said Machine. The ease and dispatch with which
It does its work ia not conceived until seen SIM
pie in it, construction, easy In its attendance, and
we do cheerfnlly ommcnd said Machine TO all
having good Single timber, the rived and
shaved Shin9'e is preferable to all othert, and sus-
tain the highest price in market.
N. II. HAND, A. FRANCIS,
NJ. U. MuskoB Ira ALLkS,
A. WILCOX, NATHANIEL HARRIS,
HKMAS LAsowosrHY, 4. Musskr.
v. V. CLAY, JoHN CHRIsTIE,
HARRY LAsdwoErHr, f. RICH.