davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09

01F As we g to press We learn that the Hon. A. Rust has arrived in this ely.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
The Dallas Treaty Again.

Mr. Cass has answered the communication oi Lord Napier, respecting the Dallas treaty, in tue same conciGatory tone iu which his lordship's despatch was conceived.
 It is now rumored that further negotiations ora ,roh,llo
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
An Apt Quotation.

The Lecomp'on (Kansas) Union of the 2l inst, has pleasant account of visit recently paid by Ac,in5 Governor Stanton to the citi- zeps of Lawrence. After partakngof the hos pitaIties kindly extended to him by Governor Robinson, he addressed, by request, crowd of some five hundred free State men, who did not hesitate to manifest di-approbaton at such portions of the speech as did not accord with their peculiar political views. Atthe close of Mr. Sta tons speech he pictured in glowing language the Irdian tradition of Hiawatha of the " Peace Pipe shaped and fashioned' 7 by " Gitcho Manito, the Mighty" and by which he called the tribes of men together" and in his o,ru lap1uor,o o I lro-,o1 .bn,,,.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09

JENNY LIND COMING TO AMERIcA.-A cor respondent of the Christian Enquirer, writing from Vienna, says:
 While in Dresden we had the delightful pleasure of seeing Jenny Lind often in her do- nestle capacity of wife and mother, and it is great source of satisfaction 10 me to find her in those most interesting relations of life as hap pv as it Is possible to imagine. She has fine boy three aud a half years old. Her voice is as excellent and touching as ever; if anything, more so, and l am glad to be able to say that we have at least a chaucc of hearing her again in the United States, for she will probably set tie down, permanently, either in England or in the United States within six months; and al- though think that she will prefer the former country, l am almost sure that she would in such case visit Us, as she has great desire to visit America, not for the sake of making mon- ey, tut because she likes the country and the people. Still if once there, she will sing, fot she must be singlng.''
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
Elec lon in Connecticut.

Ha,tford, June 3 In the municipal election yesterday the democrats carried all branches of the city go vernment by 300 majority.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
Burning of the Steamer Louisiana

Nec Orleqle, June l-By the stemer GIL aestea, from Berwick's Bay, we have laternews from Texas. The steamer Louisiaaa was burn
 ed in the Bay of Galveston Texas, on the morning of the 31st ut There are eleven persons who are known to have been certainly lost, among whom was Col. Bainbridge, of the U. 5. Army There are still thirtv.two mis- sing. The steamer G,7ueston saved twenty.ive.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
DlOAitl blt.
 r1
The Louisville Riots.

Louisville, May 30.-Ihe parties indicted as having been concerned in the late riots, having surrendered themselves Judge Logan has s- sued ha6eas corpus on the application of them all, and they are at large on ball.
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09
lis own language addressed them

. have given you lands to hunt in. l have given you streams to tlsl n, have given you bear and bison. l have given you roe and randoer ] have given you brant and beaver; Fill'd the marshes tull ot wild fowl; tili'd the river full of fishes;
 Why. then. are you mot coHtentel. Why, then, will lou hunt ca,h other? l am weary If vour Quarrc!s, Weary of your war- and blood,hel, WealH ot lour pgt2 ois QT yeuee,Hce, Ot your wrancljuys ulI ii-sel,ial.e; Ali yaur strength i, in yrur Guon Al lour danger is in dseord.
 IheTstore. De as peace hen cto rwad, AMA. ]. AL-tL.Io- LIA-. t--r.-t- -.r.-
Arkansas true Democrat., 1857-06-09


 At the annual meeting in February, 1856, without giving notice in the public press as re- quircd by the constitution, member rose from his seat and stated as their election seemed to be questioned he would suggest that an elec ton be held then, which accordingly done, and the usurpers retained. No mention IS made of how many members of the associ. atlon voted on that occasion, or whether in fact everything in secret, and only let the public know what they desired. It is now under stood that they claim authority under this last election, held as it was without the notice re- quired and defective in all its particulars.
 When this Know Nothing board got into possession it proclaimed to the outside world with great flourish of trumpets that it would complete the monument within year and d half, by means of assessments on the members of the American order and if it did not, the verdict of the public was invited against them They did not ask for contributons--so "in- tense Amercanism'' gassed-outsde of the order, Tn tact rather lntmated they would not be acceptable, none but Know Nothings were possessed of sufficient patriotism to be worthy of contributing. It was slyly ntimat- ed by some malciously disposed persons that this was dig at Congress for refusing to pass the appropriation, which 1t did as soon as they took possession. Well perhaps the grapes were sour--but they do say," Contributions have not been refused on this ( and, but have been secured from outsiders,< <hot even except ing the flat footed Dutch" and the " Irish Catholic" the same evil-disposed persons con- tending they have done so upon the principle of "quartering on the enemy" as it is charged, all the funds received, have been used in giv- ing aid and comfort to the know Nothing party here.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20
NO. a6;..

ty, never reclinsd in an apartment p,osS
magnificent than the "Bridai Chamber Of
this cave.
Immediately above, and to the back 81
this grand apartment, and connected wifi
1t by short passage, Is another room, CALI.
cd the "Orgaii Chanbss.n Il appfopriates
ly takes its name from tfle artanreftiept 81
the stalactite as q niuSicsi scale, upou which
may be produced notes resembling tie n 4.
sic of an organ; the large pandarits CORES.
pondng 70 the low bass wirea, while the
smaller ones will produce all the, different
notes Of the higher keys. The yarious
apartments are 80 arranged that this ID tie
last room to be visited which i worth no.
ticipg. The closing scene is exceedineiy
appropriate. After feastipg the eye upo.i
the splendor Of walls, arches. columns, and
pendants, ornamentcd by an Infinite Artist.
and having filed the mind with the psius'
ful sublimity Of silence and darkness. no.
thing could produce upon the senses d
greater thrill OF pleasure than to listen 10
the sweet music Of nature echoiug andre.
echoing through these halls of solitude: ~
Reluctantly leaving this great organ, still
sounding the praise of Him ..who doe,l ali
things WELL" we retraced our faItering. .steps
TO the Bridal Chamber" to take g last lin,
ge'ing look OF its grandeur, dressed in It
thousand lovely forms. From berc we ran.
idly wound our tortuous way up to the
opening on the top Of the hill, near which
the cave was discovered. The cave. in ali
its aisles and apartments, is nearly milo
in length
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

LOUIS NAPOLEON ON THE u SrrEp SrArrs
In work once written by Louis Nano.
ieon' before his accession TO power, he said,
III chapter "On Governments in Gener-
all"
"a speak it with regret, can see but two
governments at this day which fulfil the
mission that Providence has contided 10
them; they are the two coIossi at the end
OF the world; one at the extremity Of the
old world, the other at the extremity of ,ba
new. Whilst our old European centre is
rs Volcano. consuming itself in its crater.
uie Two nations Of the East and tie West
march, without hesitation, towards nerfac.
non, the one under the will OF n SINGLE in.
dlvidual, the other under liberty.
Providence has confided TO The United
States OF North America the task Of peo.
ping aud civilizng that immense territory
which stretches from the Atlantic 10 tbe
South Sea. and from the North Pole 10 The
Equator. The Government which is only
a simple administration, has onlv hitherto
oeen called upon 10 put in practice tie old
acage, LdtsSeE .tdire, faisSez 7oasscr, in order
TO form that irresistible instinct which pusL.
es the people Of America TO the Wesl.'
lhe only other government in the world
which to the writer's opinion fulfilled i,s
mission, was Russia, TO 'he imperial dypas.
ty OF whicl,, lie said, was owing all fl,e vast
progress which, in a century and a half.
has rescued that empire from barbarisn.
Such were the opinions which Louis N,,po.
teon bed of the United States and Russia
before lie attained his present position. IL
would be an instructive lesson 10 have apo.
ther chapter ION Governments in General
and the United States and Russia in par
''enim, rom the Emperor of France.
Richmond Dispatch.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20
VOL. XIV.
THE GAR0LINA SPARTAN.
Shy OAVIS a. TRIMMER.
It. o. r. VERNON Associate Editor.

t,nce Two DOLLARS per ann1m in advance, or
$3.50 Mt the end Of the year. II not paid until
6. aAer tho ycnr expires $500.
}Rsypent will be considered in advance IL made
7 within three months. y,
No subscriptions taken for less than six mnnlhs.
Money may be. RENTED tbrous sh postmastcrs at
K sour risk. svS
Advcrtisements inserted at the usual rates, and
lcontracts made on reasonable terms.
: The Spartan circulates largely over this and
adjoiuing dsiricts, ond offers an admirable medium
20 onr friends TO reach customers.
y job work OF all kinds promptly executed. -
Blanks, Law and Equity. continually on hand or
printed 20 order. .~s.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

America. That country, therefore, is not
exclusively Anglo.Saxon. Undoubtedly
some Of its most distinguished sources Of
origin are Anglo-Saxou, but rs now organi.
zed-as it is now fixed-under its present
Constitution and present population, it is a
Government and n country composed of all
peoples aud races, aud not confined exclu.
sively TO the Anglo Saxon.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

y little grl, on bearing her mother say
that she intended 10 60 10 ball, aud have
her dress trimmed with bugles, innocently
inquired If the hugIes would all blow when
size danced. "Oh, no. said the mother,
"your father will do all that when he dis.
covers ] have bought them"
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

SoFr SoAr.-According TO the Able
Hue, Eastern 'monarchs are guilliblc. lie
says: "Once il happened that Frenchman
came to the Khan Of Tartary, and the En-
peror asked him what offering he had
brought him. The Frenchman replied,
Sire, have brought you nothing, for did
not know of your great power How said
the Emperor, did not the very birds, as
they flew over your country, tell Won of our
powerf The Frenchman replied, Sire, per
haps they did, but, as do not understand
their language, | do not know what thsv
said And thus tho Emperor was appeased."
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

II you want TO gain woman's affections.
don't appeal TO her head but to her ieel.
ingS. One squeeze Of the hand, or press
OF tho lips, is worth dozen speeches. Cali.
co is All institution of touch, not of logic.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

Pampenicle says a woman's heart is the
most sweetest" thing in the world; in fact,
a perfect hoRcycomb-full Of sells. Beware.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

PRIDE's MEALs.-Pride breaklasted with
Plenty, dined with Poverty, and supped
with Infamy.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

Soige eraeeless scamp says: at is woman.
and not her wrongs, tha, should he redress.
edF That fellow ought TO suffer tho .o..
meut OF being i,.~i;sd oM 80 tea.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

Nothing IS moro favorable to hove than
a h'''e drsco'd--as the frost makes ths
grapes tender and richer. "sl
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20
CuriOSitieS of Sleep.

In Turkey, IL a person falls asleep In the
neighborhood Of a poppy field, and the
wind blows over towards him. he becoma.
gradually narcotized, aud would die IL the
country people, who are well acquainted
with the circumstance, did not bring him
to the next well or stream, and empty
pitcher after pitcher Of water on bis face
and body. DR.. Appenheim, during his
residence in Turkey, owed his life 10 this
simple and efficacious treatment. DR..
Graves, from whom this anecdote is quoted. :
also reports the case of gentleman tbirtv
years OF age, who, from long continued
sleePness, was reduced to a complete living
skeleton, unable to stand on hia legs. Il
was partly owing to disease, but chiefly 10
the abuse OF mercury and opium; until AT
last, unable to pursue his business, he sank
into abject poverty and woe. DR.. Reid
mentions friend Of bis, who, whenever
anything occurred to disl,ess him. soon be.
came drowsy and fell asleep. A fellow stu
dent also at Edinburg, upon hearing sud-
denly the unexpected death of q near rela.
tive, threw himself in his bed and almost
instantaneouslyi amid the glare Of noon-day,
sank into profound slumber. Another
person reading TO one of his dearest friendr
stretched on his death bed, fell fast asIeep. and
with the book still in his hand he vent on
reading, utterly unconscious Of what hewas
doing. woman at Hamadtslept seventeen
or eightenn hours a day for fifteen wears,
Another is recorded to have slept once
four days. DR.. Macnish mentions woman
who spent three-fourths of her life in sleep.
and DIR. Elliottson quotes case of a youne
lady who slept for six weeks and recovered,
The venerable 81. Augustine Of Hippo pru-
IDENTITY divided his hours into three parts.
eight TO be devoted to sleep, eight to reci.
tations and eight to converse with the
world. Maniacs are reported, particularly
in the eastern hemisphere, to become furs
ously vigilant during the full of the moon,
more especially when the deteriorating rays
OF It's po!arzed light are permitted to fall into
their apartment, hence the name lunatics.
There certainly is greater proneuess to dis
ease during sleep than in the waking state.
Tor those who pass the night in the Cam
pagne du Roma inevitably became infected
with lis noxious air; while travellers who
go through without stopping, escape the
mlasms. Intense cold produces sleep. and
those who perish in the snow, sleep or ill
they sleep the sleep of death.
The Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, 1857-08-20

\ grand jury in OHIO have pre- onted a
sewing Society rs a nuisance.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25
From the Lou sville Jolrnal, Nov. %.
Tine Hog Market.

The quotation for o.s is the same, 50 ne. but
It /, nominal a. none are coming in which have not
been previously ruga5ei Hamiltou, Rex, IT'S &
Co killed 500 be a, anu Atkinson, r.om,- & Co.,
aud Jarvis d Co, Aile ! a l-w huudr each O. 5 Ut
urdty. rne numo"r kiiei thus Tar is pro3auly
5000 At Cncinn al about ID, 900 had bren killed.
The Lexington Oos rver, Of Saturday, says:
Business at tle K"ntarky nrraI P,Ikhouse
very rsL, Up 20 hu al y 3,Ol9 al oe,n klll-
e y,sterdoya large number re >liught re T.
Tn TT Cos, at tour months lime, r,ng-d from 80 %
t, 50 50 1T About !, POO m tn pers On
Friday, nd numberot l.rge Groves p as, ,hrough
the ely Oh tn, same day.
At Chicago. the Tribune, of Saturday says:
There is quit improvern TT TO note il this
trad. ASH 1890 head took pl,r. last nigh for
next Wrdn' sIay'- liv ~ at a Is ro-s. III y
10 average $50 pounds gross sale is a 50
not ID Of 100 head OF ~ choic, hogs, ,veragin-
tnr xtr III, Iy heavy weight OF 800 p ,uuds net, at
a. 80 ross.
Provi-inns are in better demand also; 100 pounds
J I'd -Ul at los pr pound, for shipment New
York. ih mess p ,rK now being packed Is mostly
sOlI al SIC per Dol
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

have completed engagements this for furnishing
Bay York River, asrn's Cree Western branch Plants,
Horn arbDr Nan-em River, and othe fayoute kinds.
Ny oysters bu few hours before they
that customers rely pom getting them fresh Fresh
oystes ut up in Kegs and Cans aud forwarded with d
puch by Adams Co.'s Express. Gloyers express also
By Stage to part Of the nry.
All orders accompanied By the ash will with mne-
di te at ention and a solicited
peior Fresh Norfolk ysters to be had at my Oyster
d pot Union street oppo tie the Bank Of nnessee.
% lw JOHN ARCHIBALD.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25
sINGER,s sEwING mACuINEa.

Honesty and fair ay admirable in advertising in
every thing else AID in the long prod the best
suit. Competent judges unqurstioned partially,
public exhibition 1.-THE echanc Fa decided Singers
mes TO be super to Grove d err m ch s. and
that nge's e ada ted every iud Of or hie To-
a Bakers we were conteu to leave it, but
opponents empt the of this decis
n, by Xxi long winded ab.u tltemenrs. in the
Pape IN the abu ed OF Justice" To some Of The
poi made we briefly repl follows:
1T Our 'achine obtain the f.vorabIe judgmen Of
the ommte the air
I'd Sim er's machin' f,c more than OF
third lie thread in sewing "a han Grove Bakers
whrnce follows "a Ger consequence that Grover
BAKER Machine used cons y, will thread
e.oug to buy Of machines
81 gers Machines ju t enough thread o make
pc feet n.
4th No sensible pc doubt that the best sewing
Machine for making foe cloHing, capable OF doing
all hnds Of work. from he fnest caubc he heaviest
CLOTH lust BE- the best machine for family
9th Singers Machines make fast site and seam, while
Grover Bakers make a ravelis seam.
Il 8 absurd ha ling seam vi h two
thu ead he be made any stronger BY
times much thread side as on the o her The
seam Of the shuttle nachines just strong
Of thread EN-, 10 ed it., is the strongest
bic. In Singers Machines cheap quality Of thread
be ued ia the shGtte il desired it Is Cfen
on cheap work.
tn. Singers Machines have hitherto been ma le With
view to strength, durability and be applied to every
variety Of work, but have just are re h
to rece orders for
sNGER's Nav FAMILY sIwrNo MAoaISE,
which will perform family sewing n
better style than any chine sold similar pa
Pose'. This is machine which is beautifully decorated
making elegant Parlor ,rnanent, bell We no
la who tie best and most beautiful thing will
purchase any other. I. NJ. SIN Err a Co.,
a., Public Square, Nashville.
nov 2i-dWlm W. A. SINGER, AGENT.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

FREsB GROCERIES Among the grocery r
chants wing rec iv, fresh stocks OF gro cries We
noice a larg and choice lot in store by our c.ever
iriruls KIRKPATRIcK NEvINs & Co., on Market
thy of att, ntion, and always backed" by full
assortm nj Of the choicest articles embraced in tn,
trade. Their stock of liquors is large and Vsried,
and Includes all Of the most popular brands
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25
Give them a Trial, they will cul

DEAFSEss CUEED the best dy for deafness ever
offered the public, is BRAae's ARCuJ LNmsSr. Many
cases Of s-vera We r. andins ave been cky and
irey cured by IT, ani no sands Of cases. caused
Ly colds obsruc ions Of the chambers have vie ded
app ic atoms Fall dire Use &C on
pany each botte Oae Of the Gu was
at the Hartford Deaf and Ou yum. A boy, dfrren
We Of age, namsi BENZ niI Or who az BEEN
born dat and cbnsrqueny dumb there fJr
eddcao and, A. experiment, Eminent
on him, and vi h the mos complete lie hears
well aud is apidly learning to ak. The
Liuimen. is for ale at al the Dr. torres aoy2-Im.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25
CONSTABLE.

- We authorized to announce joseph I. RYAN as
Candidate for Constable, i the Nashville Listiict
Ees We autho lied to announce B. PERRY
candidate for Co stable, in The Nashville Dis,ri at tn
ensuing arch election.
~ We hOrized 20 announce FLETCHF ". HORN
a ca dida for Cons table il the Nashville District at lie
ensuing March election
E16- We are authorized to announce SAM D. NICHoL as
candidate for Con table in the Nashville District III
ensu NJ March diertion. nOV19
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

The abstract statement Of IN. condition OF this
roal, which We pa llsn this morning in our adver-
Using CO umus, exhibits very gratifying state OF
prosperity. The gro-s earnings durlD- he eleven
mouths, ending or the [ inst were $60l, 2O6 IL;
th- nett earnings, 1888. III 50 W. commend
the statement to th- arterti1u OF our readers.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

The Louisville Journal of Monday has the fol-
loving:
DIsAsTERs.-The Hisl Avor, from New Orleans,
reports hat on The night If { IS she encoun-
t'r-d very severe storm, between New NaiIid
an" Hickman. The steamer 4 lI-ghau7, tound FOR
81 Louis. lost her chmneys, hut sustained 10 other
damage. Three coal boats ". re sunk uear HiCk-
man AM are total loss. Oue of them brIonged
10 Mr. bravo, and the other two 10 DR.. 5, lie, of
Pittshurg. Thy total loss
BURNING OF TnE STEAMER john STRADRR-Tde
steamer Jonn S'r4d, T, C~ptaiu W f. Oh HAM a
~ uiar picket betwte en- Vick-burg ard NapOl, on,
Ark, was totally q" srov"d by IRE about Geo k OF
the morning OF the 18Th, hen near Glinrs's LiId-
ing The fire original in the pantry and spread
with such raploty that the boat A. soon burn 81
70 the waters edge No lives w~r. lost h.
steamer All has ken the p &C. Of tie s rad. or
a short time. The R'inbow took 10 Vi, ksburg a
portion Of the Slraders crew, and tie news OF the
dis steF.
The 40" was still aground Monday morning az
J Fl rsoDyhle.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

Nashville, ttome, Carthage. EsuFksV lille
and WstGsbors' packet.
BLANCHE LEWIS. CAFF. JoHs l. BATEz4s.,
II AFtS6 garcia ed she ahose = IN
for this trade most respectfully tE-ssse7
% CT peftoh n yoar pa roaags-
ihe BLAhCH LEFg5 vii regularly IN Ehs trad1.
eommencius her The aras rts a Eater. and
tiru NJ through al the boating rha Is
light dft4snt has eEeesest senseF geazfinas,
snd vel adayted or the PEI Caneeslan1 AR ousnezs
jobs i. aArEMAN.
Nashville, Nov, II. issg.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25

sHERIFFALTY.

90 We authorized to announce JAMES b. BTsTos as
candidate for shern Of Davidson county, the next
March elt ction.
20 We authorized announce JoHS K EDxoEDsoS
as candidate for sheriff Of Davidson county, at the next
March election
~ We are authorized to announce F. BIGLET as
candidate for sheriff OF Davidson county at the next march
ee ton.
j ? We are authorized TO announce A. Creole, as
candidate for Sheriff Of davidson county, the arch
election.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-11-25
Premium Pianos.

a LARGER stock than usual Of those ceI- -
a ebrated Pianos manufactured BY II.
tTale Co and steinwzy q sons (which N AZ ~ n IA
teoS the premium at tie Mechanics Fair)B \ .
Is nov oere very low figures for cash mont s
PaPer y stock OF sheet Music Books, Vic ms, AccoT-
Icons tIltes, sc, Is also very large, acng ali the
ol4ereat size, styles auf qualities.
nave also added the following articles my business
w iaDle o Cloths, lal c0lOTsi Oil Cloth Rigs Feather
Dssrs and Porcelain Ornaments, such as Candle tic
HlT@nGoies, Lamps and Clocks. The attention OF the
ladies Is partcLlarly invited.
For Christmas presents call at the Old Music Store No
81 niOu street. faov141 las A MrCTITT,F,