The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-07-06
The Northern NO.Slavery and the Southern Pro.
Slavery FactOuists.
Speech Ex-senator Trumbull, Of Illinois,
Niger WOrshipper.
Letter of Hon. Mr.. Keitt, of South Caro-
lima, Nigger Driver.
NEWSPAPER COMMENTARIES NORTH AND SOUTH
Conservative Policy Of the AdmtnIstr alton,
TO- 40. Ia
Views OF the Chicago Daily Democrat, IRE.
publicRn,l Friday July B. 1857.

TIKI VAR BB9UN-sPEEcu OF JUDGB rRUMsULL.
The campaign opened by Mr. Douglas In his speech
Of June ~ IN viii b he took occasion to perform not
very grac' full somerauh the question Of popular
ve,spty. He laid down bis plans which he expects his
faithful parasites will aempt TO carry out As his oNti-
have heretofore followed him through all his winnings
and changes " is expected that they Will fater now
that he has made a dIaf uIou their subserven,y
We observe thai Douess' speech Is copied by the
eiavery press in ct States and endorsed II may
therefore be regarded "a the kew note Of the campsen
upon which II seems, we are thus early entering The
forces OF the slave being marshaled and drilled
u becomes the friends 81 berry and hu mauty,
therefore, 10 take the in,iatory in perfecting a
fun, thorough and efficient organization through.
out the country. Although there is proba
bility that Ksnsas will evertualy escape the rurse
OF slavery intended for her yet of liberty
human opnresson and will spare no efforts in Their cru
side aesnst freedom and the rights OF man Urged on
by ambition avarce ann the whole brood OF evil passions
lie 10 be expected that they will be relentless and
ecrupuous 10 their wa, fare.
We have already gwen the speech of Hon lincoln in
reply to that of Mr. Douglas We commence to-day he
puhcaion OF the speech OF Judge Trumbul which wa
delivered ID Springfield OF the goth, being cont naaon
of the discussion This speech is like oil the efforts of
Illinois able and faithful Senator phaut vindcatou
OF great democratic principles and doctrues OF which he
b. been lifelong champion and advocate principles
which have jefferson for their originator, and the great
democrss &C party their supporter up TO within two
three past when Douglas aud the nuders
10 revolutonize that party and make false 10 ali the
landmarks oi the cast
In abiding to This speech, the Springfield Journal
that according appointment Senator Trumbull spoke
the hall Of House OF Repre- Mondav even
ing, the political questions which divide and dis
Gbgu5u he Two great parues OF the uey Inc naA WAS
Oiled with affective audience who manifested their
pleasure by frequent and long continued applause Sena
tor Trumbus speech about hours long the frat
part of which publnh day and to which we direct
the careful attention Of our readers.
Mr. Lpcon's speech, delivered previously, in reply
70 thai Of Judge Douglas and mastery and
able reutatoD of folly and fasehood lie ackno wedged to
be on all ban ds TIE speech Of Senator Trumbul rth
out reference TO Mr. Douglas takes the issues ag
tang the country, and of them With that vigor
power for which he has gr atty distinguished himself
In the Senate Of the United States BE does not tenn
pOriZe with bis subject but boldly
from bis opponents, and exposes their unpstriouc
sG pescs sna u1h0y aims WITH suca clearpss
lowing the action Of the government from its drst In
augurston down 70 the present time he shows conclu
lively how the bogus democracy have deserted the good
old doctrine OF the power congress to govern the Ter
rtoree, and have taken up with new doemas which were
Invented for the sole and single purpose Of extending the
We have not room in the crowded state Of our columns
to refer TO Senaor Trumbulrs speech ~ length. But
speaks for Itself takes Dol lily with the unconst
uona hereses OF the bogus democracy shows up their
many incopisicnce. anaouzes their slavery aims
and vndcstes the fullest extent the nationality and
the patriotism viii govern the REPUBLICAN party. The
fu, deceived by the Douglas faction, cannct read tue
epeech without according 10 II their highest prae aud
appreciation No lover Of bis country no believer in the
prnci les OF the Declaration Of indie ,epdence do
otherwise than 10 what Senator crumbull has laid
down his speech. only needs to be read to be fully
endorsed By the Union loving people OF the State.
speech OF senator TrumbuIl the Politics
OF the Day, Delivered io the Hall OF the
House Of Representatives, june go, 1857.
FnIow CTzESs- IN responding 70 the call OF some OF
questions OF the day. will be my object TO place before
you as clearly as an the points at issue bet seeu par
lies. and the enertaoed by each so far they
be gathered from their acts and avosal Both the great
political parties Of the cay the republican and the self
ETY. democr ATTIC contain within their ranks per
sons from all the political parties which have heretofore
been In the country This consequence resulting from
the ornpton OF parte In 1854 occaoned by the change
OF policy which was then inaaguraied In regard 10 the
30 Of CouRress the Ter ries and culay In
relation TO slavery hereln prlor TO ina time tue
questioned All the departments OF the government
legislative. executive aud juoicia-had ackno rledged
and acted upon from the Foundation OF the
government period Of more than sixty years
Every PRECEDENT, from and including wilmington down TO
Pierce bad 10 form recognized t,e pc OF Con
rese estahh Territorial 20 ernmeDts and acted upon
the Eurec Of slavery; Congress In all instances where
the Territory xns n ee ~ben acquired continuing So n
some instances providing for making free Territory which
when acquired, within a saveholdrg jurisdicuou
and in other slavery permitted 10 continue
In Territories where existed at the time OF their Rcq1s
ton II h not strange, therefore, that 20 important Do
par,ure from the uoform and well settled practice under
the tona DENIAL OF the power Of the federal
vernment it, Territories, and particularly In
gard 10 slavery, shosh have given rise 10 new parties.
A. the democratic party was IN power when this intova
lon wa made he party opposed 10 the change
strung the constuton, aud In favor OF maintaining rs
republican, while the advocates OF the neg
version sdhereo 10 the name democrat, think
ing, 10 cb,, ihst because the name once en-.
braccd a party distinguished for us devotion 70
equal rirht and the constitution, that II could be
10 advantage ny those who nov about 10 decry
the and undermine and subveri the other. Prior %
the lat Presidential election the republican party had
convention which proclaimed lie Greet II svowed Itself
10 favor Of reo'ipE the Of the federal govern
msn 20 the principle Of Washington aud Jefferson from
which the self s led democracy bad departed declared
that The maintenance q the principles promulgated 10 the
pccaaan % Indtpeudeoce ana embo1ied In the federal
coBuiiop, essential TO the preeefvatoo OF our
publican insthutont tnai the federal constitution, the
rts Of the state; and the union Of the States should be
preserved that the con-u boz conferred upon Congress
sovereign power over the To- 'oes for theu government,
apd thst the exercise 81 that porer, both the
isbi and the imperative ou ~ Congress 10 prohibit 10
te Tc rories those tSiu relics OF bsrbarsm-polyga
my snd slavery sod ,hN they we're o.rosed 70 a..
equality Of rights among citizens These, 10 brief,
are the principles evored by the repaolosn
70 Which hey would bring hs t1e federal govern
snt announced by himself "eous aud exact jus
ice 20 ali meu, of whsever ate or persuasion, religious
os toc; pace commerce aud homes, friendship with
all psnOnt eutargng alliances ~th none; the support OF
the ae gov, run. nj, M eli their rights be most com
re en sdminisa atcs for dsmesc concerns and the
surest buissss agAns, anti republican tendepccs the
preervaon Of TIE general goverument In s ~hole coz
ard ssety abroad Jealous the right OF election
BY the people; mild and sA'e correction Of abuses
which are lopT*d by the sword Of revolution. where
peaoesbc remedies are unpruviie absolute acquescence
IN tie decisions Of tie majority he vi,d prpcipe OF re-
prh cpls immediate laren, Of respousu well disc
pDed militia nest reliance ID Iesce for he first
s1prsmscy Of The cisil over tue military a",sor,,v
economy in The public expense, that LABOR may be
hfhHy burdeued; the honest pay ment OF our
debp and Found preservation OF the pubic
fanb; eucoursfement Of agriculture and Of cJn.
rneroe 10 handmsid; the dau~Op Of Information aud
ar arraguueut Of ell sbusese at the bar Of the public
reason: freedom of religion freed m OF the press
freedom o. person unoer ihe protection Of the habeas
corpus and TRIAL by jares impsrusly selected Tho e
were The principles forming the bright constellation which
cent before our Revolutionary ancestors, and guided
Their sspe through age n revolution and reformation
ano attainment Of which the wisdom OF
and the blood Of heroes we're devot ID They were
the ~ the repu 1can party the days Of Jefferson
they the creed OF The republican party n day and
what friend ~ humanity OF freedo and Of constitutions
liberty will gainsay assal themf The enemies
o. repuhhCanism, II is true, as,ail that portion Of our
creed Which sser the power a. Congress " govern the
Territories and Nv hbn slavery therein, but jefferson
will be remembered the author of this prohibition
HeH who frs, proposed excluding slavery fro the
Norm western Territory, and Afterwards President sp
proved ths bn establishing the Territory n Illinois which
adopted the provision OF the ordnance of ISL including
eavery have already stated that Congress, under al
Administrations and with the cnnscui Of all parties frou