davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
NEW ENGLAND HOTEL.

Corner uF Second and SlbIey Streets,
HASTINGS, NJ. L.
n. s. Love. PROPRIETOR.
The attention If the travelling community, parhcu-
larly of the farmers from the back country, is called to
the excellent stabling attached to the New England
Hotel. They will fni the Proprietor disposed to render
them every attention. oi
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
Or Gmi9ront Sin suurnal.

JOB PRfNTlN NEATLY Il PROMPTLY EXECUTED.
s. Communications from friends and others relative
to our town or Territory will be attended to promptly
ana faithfully. Address,
\. W. MACDONALp,
Emigrant Aid Journal.
Niniuger. VI. T..
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
GEORGE III. BURNS,
b AN X E r

REAL ESTATE AGBTTs gOMwGwANCE&
AND NOTARY PUBL c.
Land Warrants located. Collections effected anG
proceeds promptly RENTED. Investments made fol
Eastern Capitalists.
Exchange on New York, Philadelphia and Boston
for sale.
Drafts of the American European Express Co. on
Great Britain in sums to suit purchasers.
OAice-Fifth street, above Clarke Avenue,
Ally NININGER CITY, M. I.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
DIED.

In this city on the 9TH inst, Of absccss Of the liver,
ROBERT MCCALL, late of St. Lawrence County, n. y,
aged % years.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
For Sale.

a first rate grist mill, with two run of stone, on rea-
sonable terms. Apply to,
II. II. SPENCER, pG#
6tf Louisville, NJ. 7.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
NININGER CITY PROPERTY.
iaa1T y Herr. s. stones Addition.

".1a@|' Herr s. stones Addition.
Ed d83 n3 NJ 59H 9f -
90 Having completed our addition I am prepared to offer
a lnunber of very valuable City Lots for sale. This
addition is universally pronounced the most beautiful
part Of Nininger City, and lying as it does convenient
to the Upper Levee, which will when properly improved
be the main Steamboat landing, and also the landing
for the Ferry-boat-it must very soon become the most
valuable part Of the city. | am prepared to sell lots on
easy terms and at low prices to persons who may desire
to build and open any kind of mercantile or mechanical
business. To parties wishing to go into manufacturing
Machinery, Agricultural Implements or Cabinet Fqrni.
ture, Nininger City holds out great inducements. am
ready to afford every facility and will contribute liberal
ly to any person who will 60 into either of these opera
lions. g1 Aa'f@
For further information apply to ANDREW LEV
ERING, ESD, st. Paul, or
JOSEPH C. HERR,
- 5:1y, 3lsv ioH oa 522 Market st. Philadelphia.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
sAsH, DOORS AND BLINDS.

DOOR AND BLIND MANDATORY,
Is prepared to receive orders for work in its line
It's Machinery is all new and of the most perfect make
and approved kind. The regular sizes Of Sash, Doors
and Blinds will be kept constantly on hand, and sold at
as low rates as the same quality of work can be pur-
chased in the Territory. Persons putting up Buildings
will find it much to their interest to have their Sash,
Doors. Door and Wiudow Frames made By machinery.
All STYLES of MOULDLNGS on hand or made to order.
No sham work made at any Price.
Send in your orders and the work will be delivered
promptly, and satisfaction guaranteed.
Neutrality-suspicious. ST., NEAR THE LANDING.
WIN 3 REED.
AGENrs-Louis Faiver, Nininger; Blodgett II
Pringle, Hastings Day Il jerks, St. Paul.
Nininger, June Is, 1857. III
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

NOTARY PUBLIC. -s
Third street, st. Paul, ". I. G:ly
Town of Millersburg.
This town is located on the junction of the Dodd and
quarter of Section Is, Town III, range Fl west. It
is q well timbered district, and has a steam saw mill,
hotel, store, blacksmith shop, &c, and already contains
some % inhabitants, and others coming in, although
only laid out in June last. lnformction relating to the
town may be had by addressing S. w. MILLER, Union
Lake, NJ. T. este2 Off
Estray. s4em
Strayed from the Subscriber, on Friday, July 18th,
a dark, bob-tail, sorrel Horse, Is hands high, 8 years
old. Also a dark iron gray horse, switch-tail, "A hands
high, 8 years old. ..~ 4a9astgra.
Whoever will return or give information of their
whereabouts, viii be handsomely rewarded
sa @aas A. WILLOUGHBY,
asas T" Livery Stables, st Paul, NJ. r..
Aug. !, 1857.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
For Sale.

LOTS and HOUSES in Nininger, and FARMS in
the ncighborhood also lots in the Additions; also for
sale or to let, the new stone Warehouse on the Levee.
Apply to G. O.. ROBERTSQS,,a
5f Nininger, NIT.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15
s. HANDXSIDE
~ ~ s.
FORWARDING AND COMMISSION
T.. i.
Corner of Second street aud Clarke Avenue,
Leyee. Nininger City, Nj. t. ot

The undersigned beg to give notice to the citizens
of Dakota, Scott. Rice, G%oodhue, LIE Sueur, and the adj
Joining Counties, that they have just opened their Ware
house on the Levee at Nininger City, and would solicit
any business Of 4 Storage, Forwarding, or Commission
character. They are DESTROYS, for the purpose of es-
t~ablishing business, to offer extraordinary Inducements.
They would ask that the merchants, farmers, and
citizens generally, of the country back Of Nininger,
having goods to receive, would give them a trial. They
dispatch. All goods forwarded to their care will meet
with especial attention. 1t being necessary for them to
establsM a business, the public will consult economy and
their best interests by giving them a call. ..;at
As Nininger is at least three miles nearer the greater
part Of the back country than the adjoining town of
Hastings, persons doing business at Nininger will save
at least six miles of tea,ning, a matter the Importance Of
which need not be urged upon the public.
JIM.
HUGE HANDYSIDE.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

We would call particular attention to orr meat mar
ket, kept by Mr.. A.. N. Cheney. This gentleman has
been a faithful caterer for the public during the whole
period of the towns existence. Early in the field he has
labored assiduously, sparing no pains, and avoiding no
difficulties to supply the wants of our citizens. lie has
won the respect of all by his obliging disposition, and
we rejoice in the hope that he will now reap the fruits
of his onerous labors, in our growing prosperity. This
has been his aim, and we believe it will be realized.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

REAL ESTATE AGEN T.,
C~onveyancer agd Notary Public.
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.
John Nininger, st. Paul.
Trimble & Thompson,
1gnatius Donnelly,
Geo. ii. Burns, N;n;ncor r;tv
NJ. A. Miller,
j. r.. Case, a SIX #@s
$50 acres Half Breed scrip, fat- a4
48O acres in Scott county,
600 acres, I miles below Hastings,
Lots in Hudson, Nininger, ~Shakopec, Ramsey, Fortuna,
Minneapolis and st. Paul. @
l60 acres one mile above St. Anthony.
Val able lot in Winona. near the Court house.
100 acres opposite to Monticello.
100 acres I lniles above White Bear Lake in Ramsey
county.
Wild and IMPROVED LANDS, and TOWN LOTS,
in all parts of the Territory. for sale on terms easy to
purchasers, By DAVID G. BARNFTZ.
SLY ST. Anthony st., ST Paul.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

REFERENCES. .9i.l fsal@t +
j. Il. Case, Eagle Saw Mil, s4anas @ms54
G. Robertson, Esq, .gul 49, q
lgnatius Donnelly, Esq, Nininger, Nj. L.
Geo. II. Burns, Banker, Il. ae4. tat f:a. {
NJ. A.. Miller, Civil Eng,
Messrs. Francis Mcdonald 4 Co., New York.
Mcleod, Mcdonald & Co. Merchants, Montreal, c. E.
John Nininger, Esq, . st, Paul, MI.
Otis West, Forwarding & Com. Merchant, St. Louis. Mo.
OGDEN & Corp, Burlington. Iowa
W. 1. johnson & Co., Dunleith, III.
Lorrain & Co., Galena. Ill.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

Words fail us to express our feelings Of pleasure de
rived from the exhibition of kindness and generous in
terest on the part of every one we met, in our recen'
visit. We shall not soon forget the scenes we wit
messed along the valleys of the Vermillion and Cannon
made so pleasant by their noble hearted occupants.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

Mr.. Wright the Express man, was cowhided pub
licly in St. Anthony, before a number Of witnesses, il
broad daylight, yet the jury refused to give him any
redress. This was the same fellow who by his abusive
and ungrateful conduct towards Nininger City deserved
a similar cowhiding-if that were the best way to trea
unmitigated scamps.
The emigrant aid journal of Minnesota. [volume] (Nininger City, Minn. Terr. [i.e. Minn.]) 1856-1858, 1857-08-15

We have just received the first number ofthe Glencoe
Register, a spirited and lively Republican journal. We
hope it it may meet with abundant success. There is
no telling the number of journals published in Mime
sofa, for as soon as we begin to reckon, along comes a
new batch. 1t is true, however, that they are healthy
looking, giving promise of long life and usefulness.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31

TIME MONEY WILL BUK-Fine White
n Flannel at l5c per yard. Super Red and Grey mix
ed Twed Flannes at 2Io per yard Good bleached Cot
tons at etc per yard, GEO. p BYRANT 900,
90 d&wistf No. 4 Mechanics Building.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
RATEs ZOE ApvERTTsINl

0nInsi anu % cents Tor tlFee nlonIs II PAID 5tfcty
dTance, 81 70 cts. year; single copies cents each
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
DRESS GOODS.

In all styles, and the latest novelties
Blue and Brown Polka DeLsines, only 124c
DeLaines in other styles, only I21c.
DeLaines, very latest styles, only one shilling.
Fine, PRINTED Persian Cloths, only zoe.
Valencia Plaids, only 12Ic.
Valencia Plaids, extra quality, only 25c.
Valencia Plaids, super qualify, only SOC.
DeBeiges, only Sc.
Manila Cloths 12Ic.
Good American Prints, Gle.
Best American Prints, fast colors, c.
English Prints, I0c. Patches, 61c.
Thibets for so, 624, and 75c.
Lyonese Cloths for 12i and 25c.
Black Alpaceas, 25c.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31

THOMAS OAAF 81 NO. III Alan Street, worcester Mass
TERMS OF PuBuoATIoE.
DAILY PAPRR-F0UR DOLLARS year, payable al.
ways IN ADVANCE. All subscriptions discontinued at
the expiration of the term paid for.
WEEKLY PAPER.-Price two dollars year, 81 for SIX
months and 50 cents for three months If paid strictly in
dvance sl75 cts. year, single copies cents each
RATES FOR ADVERTISING.
THE square the space occupied by 100 words or IL
ines solid 'Noapariel" type, being just inch in
ength
IN DAILY.
One square, one day SOC; two days 75c three days
four days $l2 week sos two weeks 50 so; each
subsequent week loci three months &c. ne six months
$40 (net)j one year $40 (net).
One half square less, day 40c; two days Coo;
three days 75c week ST. two weeks $75; each sub
sequent week 4Oc; three months $4 months 81; one
wear $40
discounts will be made upon six months bill at the rate
OF 10 per cent Sl0 per cent 800 % per cent on
$50 30 per cent on from 90 SIS, 90 cent from
yearly advertising" at $25 per square per annum,
chapgeable not oftener than week But yearly ad
vertisers will be confined to their ordinary legitimate bus
iness Advertising and to the ordinary style of display
All other advertisements from them will be charged at the
usual rates.
WEEKLY.
One square, one week 75c; three weeks S1 each after
insertion 20ci six months So; one year $9 One half
square OF less eye week 6oci one year &c. No yearly
advertising in weekly except by special contract.
Discounts will be made the above rates in the same
ratio as advertisements in the Daily.
SPECIAL ADVERTISING IN EIFRER PAPER.
Messengers notices $780, Assignees' notices 81 so;
Executors or Administrator notices Of appointment
$l5Oj Probate notices. ordinary form, $l25 All other
legal notices % per advance from ordnery rates.
S25 per square Of II lines; charge this descip
ton Of advertising being less than 81.
Special Notices 80 per cent in advance of the ordinary
rates.
Notices of Political and other meetings and conventions
will be charged at the usual advertising prices
Religious notices. cards Of acknowledgements from oer-
gymen and the like, SOC perequar
Marriages and deaths gratis. Notices of funerals 25c.
an ooluary notices or additions of any kind to the
simple announcement Of deaths and marriages charged
the Of rate Of SC line.
All transient advertising, and all from abroad unless
accompanied by satisfactory local reference, must be
paid for in advance
From and after this date the above rates of advertising
will be rigidly adhered to-
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31

500 dotted Collars Sc, 1876 Cambria Collars Sc, 2OeO
Muslin Collars from 10c to 800 81 rich Cambria Collars
12c to 80 1873 black Grape and lace Collars 20 to &C.,
327 prs UnderseeYes all styles 10o to 200 30 dotted
Muslin Sets 13e set 500 yds Cambria Edgngs and In
settings from to 30c Infants Waists and Robes, few
more left yet
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
NO HUMBUG.

1854 Linen Shirt Bosoms from y to S0s spool cotton
and shirt b3soms, free gratis for nothing 1922 French
WoYe Bosoms from to &c. spool cotton and dozeu
shirt buttons with every bosom. 458 Embroidered and
Fancy Bosoms at 1Sc.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
BLACK SILK vELvETs.

$4,000 worth Of the above article celebrated crown
brand known the best and most regular makes in the
market selling 90 25 81 81, 80, 75,S7c 100 to 400
niece Of ~ yards Do not neglect to examine our stock
q velvets before you trim your new Basque.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
WELL THERE!

T. WARD co. are selling chiIdreu's Wooden Boots
for &c pair and you paid zoe. Tell you trade
cheaper than can when you paid loo for Bulbs Ms,
and the clerk at 7. Ward Co.'s offered pair just as
good for SCI you had better let carry the Porte Nom
maize.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
RIBBONS.

We will sell you as good Ribbon for % as you can
purchase for 6s. We will sen good Ribbon for &c
you can buy for lie. We will iel you a better Ribbon
heavy SILK Ribbon to be sold or given away at &c.
% to &c. @
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
COTTON HOSIERY.

We do not expect to sell many of the above goods
now, but we will offer great bargain to tempt you.
prs of our 1Oc stockings for Zoe prs of 120 do for
3Oc Chdrens hosiery any price you please, all heavy
makes a.a
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
wooLEN GOODS,

An endless variety of the above goods. 10000 Wooden
Mufers, be sold at 4, s. T. s. o. 10 to 25c. II wool
Jackets at any price 115 wool shawls at half nothing
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
KID GLOVES.

1900 prs Fall Kids IS to 75e. $50 prs Buckskin aaunt-
ies e2c 87b prs cloth Gaunets at 20. 80 prs Gents
Kid gloves to be given away toponly they are eete
torn in the back.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
RoNNETs.

81 Rich Satin Bonnets $l37 to sos AZ extra Plush de
Francois Bonnets 500 8oO 900 Straw Bonnets to be
sold at TO- Is to 26c sold before the lst of Nov
we viii give them away. $50 dark Straw and Ohenelle
Bonnets from SIC to 1,63.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31

Customers saywe mad to sell goods at our prices
most respectfully replybetter to sell them at cost
anything you can get, than suspend payment.
Money we want, and money we crave,
II we can't get money we can't be saved
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
pARAs SOILS, PARA OIL s,
PARAB0Ls.

1900 Parasols, all colors, from 10 cents to $500.
1000 Parasos, all coIorB, In MORE Antique silks,
from 90 10 50.
500 rich Parasols, ali colors, in MORE Antique Silks,
with Frnges, from So to IS.
Just received making IN ell the best assortment 70 be
found in the State Please cali at the City store 148 Main
street, directly opposite the Post ONCE.
ms dH N ~. ~ j. H. CLARKE q 90.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
PATENT GENC

I'd ATE Mt A GENC "
United States Great BFftaims France,
And other European countries.
The Subscriber, A PRACTICAL MECHANIC AND
CRAFTSMAN, we'll acquainted with the Patent LaWs has
been for some years very successful in obtaining Pa
ents.
cations Drawings and all necessary papers, and to pro-
cure Patents in the United States and European coun,
tries Foreign business conhded only to rusty and
Bponsble agents.
All business connded to me will be promptly attended
to at the 9gest rates Casually rs per cent lower than
the same would be done by others in the proiesaOn)
Being connected with the best Agents al Wash
lngton, and making frequent trips there, am ena-
bed to keep thoroughly posted in all matters relating to
Patents and Inventions, thus aordng the best fac
tiles for preliminary examinations and advising lnven
tors in regard to securing Patent for their Inventions
Inventors will find Il to their advantage to put their in
ventons into substantial form Model prac
tcable (this frequently Patent in Of ques
ton OF priority Of invention, and consult reliable
person acquainted with the Patent Laws and proceedings
II tne PaUeht O1nce. as TO securing their rights.
All communications strictly confidential Advice as to
mode OF proceeding given gratis. Preliminary examina
tons made, comparing inventions with those already pa
tented in use for the purpose or involving the
same principles, and advice given 10 the probability o.
obtaining patent ~ some cases saving from fifty TO
hundred dollars to the Inventor.
MODELS Of all Inventions that require them. made
10 order upon reasonable TERMS and warranted Ia nawe
the acquisitions Of the Patent Office.
Deeds Of assignments recorded at Washington Comics
Of DrawDgs Specifications, and other papers in the Pa.
tent ONCE obtained.
The Patent Laws Reports Of Patent Gases and othe,
valuable works relating to Patents together with com
plete list Of all the Patents record Washington car
be seen tiny Office, free Of charge, qr
For further information, inquire Of
n N
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31

We invite all whom this grea sale may to call
and this Stock before purchasing elsewhere The
above stock comprises every thing usually found in first
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
IRISH LINENS.

700 yds. extra fine Linen at 2Sc yard. so yds dodo
undresssed do SOC yard $500 do. do.dressed do 81
to &c yard
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
WHAT ELSE HAVE WE GOTl


It is easier to tell ya what se have not SGT Call and
see our stock, and bring your old Spring Bonnets we
will clean them and find lining for 26c. Remember
n. WARD a. CO.,
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
VN r. e v o r t o N
g Cd "A. Il!
Mined by GEae TreVOrfOn Coal and Rail-
rOnd Company.
NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.

This coal is fFee.burnng, semi anthracite, adapted
peculiarly for family such properties as
will at once trial satisfy the most exactng, Inva-
lids who have used 1t say that is the least offensive Of
any coal now in use particularly those affected with
Lung Disease
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
t. WARD & CO.'S
CHEAP CASH STORE,
No. Sc Main street..

where OneDoiar will buy goods and of better value
than TtOO Dollars can at one horse concerns.
During the past week we have received an immense
Stock from New York, knoWnas
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
CLoAKs, sH1wLs, TALMAs, CAPEs.

Examine our stock previous to purchasing.
Worcester daily spy. [volume] (Worcester [Mass.]) 1850-1888, 1857-10-31
WORCESTER, MASS.
II dEw1u


mch27 Il s d&wly s-
M RS. f. G. HU Mt Would respectfully Inform
~ the Ladies Of Worcester and vicinity that she has
AIKEN rooms at 1888 Main street, of Maple for the
purpose Of Dress-makng and Family Stitching, where
she would be happy to wait upon her friends and former
patrons, and Al VINO gre ~ want OF WORK done in her
Inc. basques ana Oapes stltched az snort notice
Tsrms reasonable. eoaom my29
MOIICE.-The Inhabitants Of Worcester and Vi,
a cni.y INFORMED Una. the owners OF the
CoEaavIle Dye ~ orKs,1 py repeated re-
4Iesss mas oonSluueu " the IN an knGs oi aItcles or
SSu,Ors' re-ooi0's' ie-lnSns' s'03nsi pressing,
AS he is doing large business in piece goods for fac
tories and has got therefore, all the conTeniences and
machinery for coong and finishing goods Of any descrp-
ton heis enabled not only to do the work as good as
any other ails establishment, but even superior;
bons, Fnges Gmps, Hose, &c. colored in the best
style Gentlemen's garments colored or ceansed and
pressed brocne shaWs ceansed and pressed to look as
good as new, .F..ns
Inc attention Of Dry and Fancy Goods merchants is
goods recolored and re-nished in manner to Compete
with newly in Orsed ones.
coloring and finishing Is done ia such a variety and
STYLE and as che running Of SO many trains to and from
the works and Worcester is SO convenient the subscriber
hopes to realize good snare Of PuPg
An o,5srs Isf With T. MYERS i90 Mar ~ ses. M.
be promptly attended TO-. dsm os
ROSTED 9 : NJ ali ,izes7 ,,-ioted .ish 1i.-a,oI -