The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-01-02

uv40e 70 the rigid importantly OF never
kheless subdued In tone, and far foreign Affairs are
concerned concilstory both In matter and manner The
PRESIDENT begins rather indecorously would seem
which has Jest taken place Without awaiting the formal
decasion Of the electors and this he docs from the
e spssk the language Of Pt the minority we'll as Of
the majority Indeed, find In this portion OF the Pre-
died about from the stump ana the platform during
the course Of the recent contest The North are de-
nouAeed as mere geographical party and the sttemps
the chief magistrate Of the republic mere pratence
devised by sbotonsts who are seeking TO prepare the
She South has rrtsted and made a. mos. violent
a the North Tho frst step Of the North abolition
tho third he obeotoD made TO the introduction Of new
slave States into the Union. Then defence OF
the repeal OF Missouri compromise and OF the Kansas
Eepraska Dill and hypocrtcal profession OF inability
10 Check the fragrant interference with tine freedom OF
election by "border rufians' in Kansas, who more
over, represented as the aggr!eved party. There
Ii not q line in this long statement which does no!
contain proposition chat will be indignantly denied by
millions OF tho people to whom and on whose behalf
President Perces peaks; and would indeed be difficult.
20 pro duce o statement more entirely sided sup
pressing more completely all adverse arguments, and
garblfng more carefully every gatenlen at which re-
lies We may, he viewer, leave to the American press
abe ask of accusing and defending the fra, two columns
was eloquent toe evils Of disunon, he had found
space to word OF those who boldly avowed that,
mus. be dissolved, bad explained how person 80
anxious for its preserva on came to choose many Of
his advisers from that party We wish also that when
30 much said OF vioerce, word bad been dropped
reprobating tbs brutal attack Mr. Sunner within the
precincts Of the Senate House. and depecatng the appro
baton OF the deed, common, we might say unlver
sal among the Inhabitants OF the southern Siatee.
We pass gladly from these matters of party business
10 the portions OF the message which dea Win the pre-
recommends the reduction Of the tariff and those who
consider that America nov paying hrtyper cent I'D ra
loren duty ell foreign imported articles will think that
this Recommendation does not come before il Is needed.
High the duty Is II moi enough to act prohibition,
cd In largo quantities paying the thirty per cent the
value OF tine article when landed In America The first,
often the only read In the United States railroad.
iii this indispensable condition Of civilization ceaves its
way through the Forest the richest lands are ZEN TO the
frapper the Indian, and the buffalo But with the iron.
way settlement and with settlement the arts and
Of civilized LIE The railway has accelerated
NE colonization of the American continent. BY hundreds OF
years and conferred upon 1t greater benefits than
upon ali the rest OF the world put together Yet the
Iron OF which this inestmable agent OF wealth and
Sy somohins more than 50 per cent and IN order to
benefit few Pennsylvania iron masters, who cannot,
when thus protected keep out the British producer
and that article of industry the production OF which lies
the root Of all other ndurtres rendered dearer than
It might be by at least ouehird This is in truth, pro
sha the central government OF the United states already
possesses revenue far too large for is wants and 10
iec.ed
Tnssr3r OF On American Presidents messsg, which 10
Usual! most liable criticism, Is that which relates to
xoregn sHairs. We are happy 10 Say that in this re-
speci, We have nothing complain OF in the document
now before us. The treaty BY which the troubles Of
Central America are put an end to IS recommended
10 the favorable consideration OF the Senate, and
the reciprocity treaty spoken OF terms Of we'll merit
cd appreciation America has consented to give time for
acabis settlement OF the Sound dues question The
Ms e the st
property the ocean 10 fairly and temperatey advo
sates and hopes are expressed that tae ahed POWERS
may soon be brought the necessity oil acting on so
enlg htened q prncp Certain qnarreis with the re
puboof Mexico and the conduct OF New Granada with
regard 10 the railway lightly touched upon, and the
President makes OF this remarkable 1--WE
have TO aitempcr TO power the ess happy condition
in the calmncss and conscious digaiy Of right BY
khe side OF the greatest and weaitnest OF the
empires 0, Europe We do not profess 10 know exactly
what tAis We hope are NOT wrong IN putting
upon the Interpretation that the President viii for the
future avoid the usdluonary policy which made the dig
fence Wherever IL could be found. such is the Presi.
dents sssge. Reasonable and moderate - regards
%sS, 10 eTp,eeS w.h res.rd 10 domcstc matters, II Is
elaborate deeuce such a. can be made Tor ths many
ronsurable acts OF the present administration seems
lack hope and earnesnoss and 10 be pervaded by IN
sentiment thai the polca OF ~! author s closed
already and hardly requires the ceremony OF the i.h OF
March Tor us TERMINATION
The Angio-Persinn War.
A despatch from r.heran o, Novemoer :, says
There have bean great rocrss on the occasion OF the
capture OF Herx.- They were, however, rensered dull
by the ot'in OF the Prince, pre.nmpive heir to the
throne six years age The shah Is profoundly slec
cd By MS ioss, snhougn no has stu two sons.
The tpglsh inc Journal de Cons pitropls. have
already taken secession OF the Islands OF Ormu, an
Karrac Ru,sau ,roors concentrated the Araxss
lie frisD5lT me- citation Of France Is expected.
The CYsssyondGnc. Roods publishes q curious plan OF
campas OF Intervention 10y Russia IN favor Of
Persia against England. IL 10 given IN letter from st.
Po,ersbtrs OF the Tth mat
Reports h.vs reached tho Minister OF War from several
OF tho Gentrss ~ho command the diisreni detached
sorrs II Ass It's stated tina, General ChrucG, VINO
commands tue most advanced position, has omitted 10
the Mn sier pan OF campaign which could be success
FULLY execute by the troops under his orders. 10 was
wa,ng before moving for tho arrival at Tis OF Prince
Baryaiim :, who vas s,ilI occupied ia inspecting tho
Asiac ron,iers The new Governor General or all
specion the Eastern COAT CT Sbo Caspian Sea whero
Russian G,ne as had Nreadv commenced in tina time or
che Emperor fihoss TO erect four or i've fortified sta
tiors witch viii ecure 10 Russia the ssson Of that
soasi. All the steamers po~ funy rsouei by
the srrys of large BODY Of sesfnen from the nsval
ports. ms rqDsdron may at sny time be used for
the troop stationed Of khiys and 10 those who have
taken possession OF different inlands in tue Caspian
Sea, and who thus placed IN the mmsiato neigh.
borhood OF toe Persian port Of Aseraoad According to
inc opinion 81 sta, OF GERS who have served 10 thst
country al tho military arrangements there have been
mado uih much order and regularity that tho Russian
columns may tho rs, signal enter Persia ., three points
~ the sssno time. The nrst corps composed OF two
divisions auiry with artillery and zhi cavalry, may
without dilcury penetrate from Nachitscheran 10 Cho
may along The western coa, Of isc Caspian ses
~ Jar A. Arorsbad, where, supported BY the Russian
squadron would readily cross the fertile valley far
Hera, The third corps may penetrate into the Xheras
san ard into Khiva. Tnse strategic combinations have
been prepared from tho first moment that information
was received at st. Petersburg OF the projects Of England
on PcBis
On tSe other hand letter IRON 81 Petersburg Of the
same date N The BoT,~nadre OF Hamburg, says
The :asraont made by several foreign journals OF .
convention having boon concluded between Persia and
Russs By which the latter bound 10 assist the former,
IL completely uniornded Neither u true that there
are Russian oicers IN the service.of Pernia The two
officers, MN Duhsmci, Nned by the journals TO be with
the army before Herst now IN this capital,
In N senate and the ether unemployed. The mill
tary mfycmenp made by Russia are solely confined 70
placing corps Of observation on the Persian frontier
THE BRITISH DECLARATION or w,s--REAsovs FOR
THE RUPTURE.
he following . copy OF the psoclamsiion OF war
with Persia, published At Calculus on tho LIST ult-
PROCLAMATION.
FoRr WILLIAM, FoRugy DEPARTMENT,
Nov. l. 1866
The Right lion the Governor Ge.erai Of India in oo1u
GU having, under directions from her Ma e.sy govern.
mcnt, directed the sssembsge Of large British force u
Bombay Tor service IN the Perssn GUT deems proper