davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

- tne ro.tomcs. lnovIidy
y. .. sisASs. J, u. nacK.
MGLLBR - DECK.
A TT0RNEfS sa Law and Solicitors In CAaas,rv
IA Aesats Tor thsiavsstiRados Of Land Titise snd
the purchase and sals Of ksal Kssats will hsrsaf-
Ter prsseaee in and regularly satsnd sAs Dis1sist
Coarts oS Ksekak ssA H. AaAison, and Of ~ o4hss
counties ef the Rlsst judicial District Of Iowa anA
will also practice In the Susms Court Of the state
n. Madison. Rsb. ~, lSSS--df.
r. 2. ENSTER,
A TrORNRY 81 Law, will prActics In Lee and the
"A slioining counties, and Ia the Supreme Court
OMss With T. ". Potter, ka, up stAirs, on Main
street, bet. 81 Asd 4th.
ksfsrs v xsssrs. Me0avic, Chittendsn 1 Co., Col.
6am'l X. curtis. Darns \ Rsatgsn. Cox : Shelley,
aad Prof., J. J. Sanford taaglAdiy
JAnss ". RuaaY, W. q. Busxno usss
FINLEY 4 PUNK AOUAER.
DRODUCE, Oommission snd Forwarding Mcr-
chants, corner of State and 6oath Water street,
chicago, III. lshl3dtf
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

SURG EON DENTS
City Of fKsoksk, lows, ,O6cs On Second g., bet ssu
Main and Jshnsoa.
nk. H., in addition 70 the sssal
Dnetheds of Inserting artifeialtssth
10 In posssoios Of the exclusive right OUoLYYy
for this city Of mounting the 'cOatinu-
90 gu1 work" 20 ssiveraaiiy sdmired for thsil
beAsty and cleanliness.
lie 10 also mounting teeth on 0utta Percha.
apr 10 tHSAdviv
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

H, 0R = Il n q Z Z CO..
(0sscsssoSs 10 6amsel Spsuanee,)
FORWARDING 4 COMMISSION MkkCHANTs,
Railroad Packet and regular Steamboat LaaAing.
DAR1xCULAk attention paid 70 eoAaignnents
for Sofwasdiagby other kaikoAdor River.
jaa30-dkvSm
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

HAVE sold out my entire stock Of Pictures and
] Pictuse Francs 70 Messrs. Patrick Grouse,
Music dealers Of this city. Thanking the psblis
and my friends for their patronage during the Past
year respectfully solicit for the gentlemen seovs
eontn rance Of GOOD custom, feeling sssured that
those who call viii be treated with fairneas and sp-
right conduct. THUS. Cuhxis,
mchlAd9w 10 AeAh-st.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

AZ would respsotiaiiy ,ai..l1 s...ss..s -
w keokuk that We have removed our Piano
Forte and Music Store into tho room formerly 90
cupied by Thos. Curtis ~ an ArtGaiiery, NO. -
Main street, where We shall continue = carry o.
the Music to,sther with the Picture business.
mchl l4d2w PATRICK 3 GROUSE.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

LAVE assoeiAted thsmselvss In the praeties Of
Il Il Medicine. viii suaGaus % stAesd in consul.
taltsa II Ill sass saA y Aay rsssissd distasss. 0v
Ing ~ the spaeiessnss u thslT oGse rooms, ssAa
loSes hbarry u the bsst nsdisAl works sxtsat,
shsy are ppassd 70 rsosve and instruct sisses cass
u pspils. a
O0cs h The "Post bsilAiag." ~ story, on ID st.
betwesn Aain and Johnssn.
OoesalAaAios Assss hstvssn II O'Clock, A. n, and
lp ~. iaaS'k7d
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-03-30

Dental SURGERY.
nR. r. 8. BARBER would respect -
IL faiiy iaforn his patrons and the,
public generally, that he has fitted upU0SyYy
. hAndsome suite Of rooms, sparing
nsther pains orexpsnse TO ms ke them elegant ana
comfortable In the brick building, west side OF Sd,
between Main and johnson streets. Thsnkful for
past fayors, he solicits continuance Of the same.
- Ailoperations warranted.
apr14diy
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

| Is TiE Moon ISsABrrEpl-R EcESr DIseov.
| ERY ~ rHE ASTRONOMER liANsEL.--i /, has long
| been known that the moon revolves on its axis in
| the same time in which il fevolves round the
earth, and that il con-e luently always presents
nearly the same side towards the earth. while
the opposite side il never seen from our globe.
No bodies of water clouds eau be seen on the
moon by the aid of the IN ost powerful telescope.
nor is the apparent direction OF stars close To its
edge changed by refraction as would be the
IL an atmosphere enveloped the Moon Hence il
has been inferred by Wheweil. the repuied au-
thor of n late work entitled "Of Plurality Of
Worlds" that the moon has no atmosphere
water. and consequently, no inhabitants.
This inference is shown To be inconclusive by
a recent discovery of the astronomer Hansel.
whose study of the moons motion, continued for
many years has established the fact that the
tire of gravity OF the moon. instead of being like
that of the earth, al the centre of figure is be-
You'd tina, centre. and farther fron the side next
to the earth than il is from the other side by
veniy four mes.-The nearer side of the moon.
therefore, is n vast expanded protuberance or
mountain, seventy four miles high; and any hnid
whether air or water, would flow downwards f,om
the nenrer 10 the farther side of the moon where,
for aught we know, intelligent living beings may
exist. The nearer side Of the moon cannot be
inhabited at least by beings to whose existence
air aud water essential, AS is the with all
terrestrial animals.
The late celebrated mathematician Gauss pro.
posed as u means Of settling the question, wheth
or the moon is inhabited, that huge monument
should be erected on the steppes Of Siberia,
signal to the inhabitants of the moon, in the hope
that they might be induced 10 erect similar
signal to npprise us of their existence. The
discovery of IIansel shows that such an expert
ment could be attended with success. nas-
much as the inhabitants Of the moon. il there are
any, being on tho farther side, could never see
monument on the earth.
1t may not be embarrassing to add, that il has
been discovered, within a few years. by means
of long continued, hourly observations with the
barometer, that the moon exerts an npprecable
influence on the pressure of the atmosphere; and
ais, by means of long continued magnetic oh
servntions, that it exerts an influence ON the do
clinaiion of tho magnetic needle
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

LATE FROM MExICo.-By the steamship Texas
we have intelligence from the city of Mexico to
the 81 instant and from Vera Cruz 10 the Sth
1t appears, from n general view of tho accounts
in the papers. that the condition Of the country
remains much the same heretofore reported
The elections continue favorable to the Progre-
ssta or Government party. There Is cund.
date for the Presidency prominently proposed
in opposition to Gen. Comonfort-Sr. Lerdo de
Tejada even having withdrawn. The attitude
OF Spain and Santa Anna appear to give the Gov
eminent. the peop.a and the press very little con
Germ. Indian outrages, petty emeutes. assassi-
nation robberies. and icnoontres are of average
frequency. The clergy continue their opposition
10 the Government, but with as little result as
heretofore; md, on the whole it may be said that
the state of affairs is no worse than might be
pected, considering what the country has lately
had to go through.
One of the most extraordinary occurrences re.
corded in the papers is the Punishment of NJ
Dubois de Luchet from the country under these
circumstances: Passing along the street one day
he sauted the Count de Gabriac, the French
Consul; his salute was not returned He went
to demand explanations: quarrel arose be
tween him and NJ. Sa!lard, who was with the Con.
sui in which he got bepten. He prosecuted Sal
lard; the magistrate put them both under drpdigo
and while atfnirs were in this state an order came
from the President decrceing his expulsion from
the country dangerous foreigner, under Il
law providing that penalty. Of course, the YER
sons of the two parties to tho affair differ; but
the principal points in it are rs have stated
The accompanying circumstances.it would seem
could scarcely have been sufficient to warrant so
heavy II punishment. Bat it was inflicted. three
days being allowed him to arrange his affairs.
correspondent of the Trait d'tnion, writing
from Tnmpco, under date of the 2lst utimo
complains very strongly of the contraband intro
duction of immense quantities OF goods across
the frontier. To the great injury of traders and
detriment to the revenue.
Tho parties which, as noticed in our last
summary of news from the Republic, had united
for the purpose of electng Sr. d. Riva Palacia
Governor of tho district of Mexico had carried
their point
The Razon of San Luis states that Sr. ID. An t.
tonic Lunn publisher of that paper, had been
arrested and imprisoned for publishing the man
ifesto of Santa Anna ard proclamation nttribu-
ted % Col. Cnbos. The latter, like the NANTES
to, was subsequently said to be apocrypha!. or n
forgery - Ner Orleans Courie-.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

SHARK CAUGHT orr NAlANr- Letter from
Professor dgaSsis,--A shark, weighing 900
pounds, was oaught'o off Nahant, on Wednesday,
by party OF amateur fishermen. We have the
following facts touching the monster OF the deep
from Prof. Agassz:
"A very remarkable shark caught this
morning off Nahant. and is lying on the steam
boat wharf. The species is known to fishermen
by the name of Man Eater.-lt belongs to the
genus Carcharodon, aud is particularly interes-
ting to the naturalist as living representative
of those huge sharks the teeth of which are
found in fossil state in the tertiary beds of the
Middle States and at Marha's Vineyard. Strange
it may seem this genus has not yet been men
toned among the sharks living upon our coast
NAHANT, July Is, 1857 Is. AGAsslz.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

STILL ANOTHER SuiCIDE-SELF- DESTRUCTION
BY LiQuoR. William Harper. tailor by profess
sion. came TO THE city from Portland Ne. some
SIX weeks ago. and began Immediately To disri.
pate 10 excess, declaring tint he wished 10 kill
himself and believed liquor proper agent to
accomplish his purpose. lie drank desperately,
was IN the most degraded state of intoxcation.
morning, noon aud night-thought of nothing
but alcohol, do nothing bat swallow il in large
quantities at all hour. He accolnplishe his
purpose of self destruction on Thursday evening,
and The coroner held an inquest upon the body
in house on Vine street below Race. ye sterday,
and returned verdict in accordance with the
facts above stated Gin. Gazette.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

EXECUTED. John D'Orsay. convicted of the
murder of Ann Hopkins in Worth Street about
two months ago, was executed few inmates
before ten o'clock yesterday morning. in the
yard of the city prison. But few persons were
present, though II crowd of five or six hundred
persons collected without the walls. D'Orsay
was attended by Romi,h priest, and very
attentive to the Instructions his spiritual adv-
ser; but public confession was made. He
said he was born in St. Domingo; was well pro.
portioncd, and an intelligent looking specimen
of the negro race. His real name not dis
closed and for this reason he congratulated him
self that his relations would never hear of his g
nominous death. He canversed in French,
Spanish, Portuguese, and English. The follow
ing is his last speech:
"My friends. peoples and gentlemen: This is
last time so to speak to you before die; said
good many things with paper-good many things
in the newspaper. lie referred to the state
ment he had given in writing to one of his depu-
ty keepers of the prison Fare ye well, Fare
ye well! (heekoning with the eros. held in his
hand TO those officers around him whom he re-
cognzed. and shaking hands with every one.)
! no speak much English. am going tony
Father; am going to die-this is the last time
] speak TO you After was tried. | shouted
thee times for the Kingdom Of Heaven, and now
| shout three cheers. 1t thank all the officers
they were kind t, me-"
After D'Orsay concluded, the rope ad-
justed and he soon expired, dying easily.-N.
Y. Commercial advertiser.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22
y,yu,nian lob pri.,ins Once.

tn. yR.,SIAv jon uFrfcE has bcea fitted mp with srea
md sunp,ex most extensive assortment OF pPs
80. for the and prompt execution OF All
sind. al ,sn Ornamental Printing Is under inc ~
G. TREskLE. by whom all orders wiz
Z. filled Distant patrons vii be promptly ssh
Al 20 patropa ~c a, home abroad respectfully solicited
N.,;ee -Nessrs JAS w BROWN, JosffH ; BRowN ana
I WYNN are s,horized Agents In the country ana y
in the rs making collections aud se'ng
,be In ness Nirsuian Once 10 the lst 81 Ar 80
20 which time iii bills far suhscripanS &c are que 10 INC
10 a,st.nt and who are In ar
ran hill viii by mail aud romitisncss :,
channel In registered letters soiictedat our f a.
,, .,rnr,.n, m, tho old bssuns should he speedily
wound nm We trust all those who arc indebted 20 rs
will anpreeaie the necessity for an carry ana pf"mf "
meh' " '"e" " MCDONALD s PETERS.
Mayel-is =, .,At.o, % ,occlys sub
..,t,ons 10 The virginia the present Proprietor
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

NOBLE BoY.-A boy named Narcisse La
montague, aged thirteen years, saved eight chill
dren from the wreck of the steamer Montreal
1t was by seiziDg the door of state room. pla-
eng the children upon it and pushing it before
him, while he swan, and at different trips. he sue
ded in landing on dry rock. on the breach
eight of the survivors. who would otherwise
have met, with hundreds of others, II watery
grave
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

THE NATIONAL REAPER AND Mower Tpr.t
-SyracvSe, July 1.-THE reapers made fine
days work today. Sixteen machines we're in
the field at once and their trial caus ed immense
interest. About the end of the trial the mowers
were put 10 severe test with dynamometres at
tached. To morrow all the reapers will start in
forty five acre field.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

The GRAssHoppEI s.-Our Minnesota exchGn
ges are still filled with accounts of the ravages
Of the grasshoppers. The insects are sweeping
away every inch of vegetation from Northern
Minnesota. The St. Paul Times says:-"We
speak advisedly when say that t one half
enough of corn and the cereal grains will be rails
cd north of latitude Is to feed the resident pop.
ula,ion.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22
lpmrhDuro S'irnintan
"wednesday Morning. July ~ 1871

s-wa call the sftentsor sisertssors 70 the imp
az tsa yrRalstAx advertising faeina cur ass Na
ss,r.fry pApsrs have circulation IN the soa
nsrr nf the state whence growing trade seess w 49,
s,-irv,i. cities There daily paper pabished wnh
tr,e n miles south Of this poi ana the
of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad 70 ine h " @ ~,
nns contribute make the Atfsnian tue paper e
,s., sersn As II csn daily .eegraphe information
- ~ Of all others which doubtless viii ensure et
-s,ly Increased circulation For the Int maiion OF "ei
TIA, section we weaa thai Intend 10 si's
ttc,tInn In the markets.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

az" a ~ vi e"g'St next my Tract If I NH 80. ~
besd vars Ean;n situated IN Campbell e rlty -
hcau waters 81 falhs RIVER. and o." "
Tar"SS 5q cs gs,a to pepo on The South &
Lynrhbnrg IN good neighborlooa p ~" * mi rs from
tered plenty OF timber good portion of naad wen a
~ "heh ~ "'i' ser IN grass and sool som"
ing IN pat OF large and roomy Dwelling r. coNS
Kitchen Stable large Framed Barn frs, r,, hoke Lensc
WIN sunni chiihueys tlriiage aud lee House4 - - 'st
&c Is well adapted to the usual crops o lizards,
lor.he. Inscription Is nrne' cssary. viii takc W 1e'
~, p.et 70 any one wisi ing topuchase /, nv, IN
noiore the uate ABOVE neniioned, it will ut ha t I &
known day of sale pm ~, -, I'll T., and made
je Il codt25aug '' 4 NIllEES.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

And 81 i, appears 10 US The Review con
oludes with the expression of its oonsciion-and
doubtless ..Ihe wish is father to the thought
that the country cannot long continue undivided
remarking " Bot it does appear I" US that a
bond which every four years is ON the point OF
separating must eventually snnp." God forbid
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22
GALE OF vALUAnLE LA,D. =, ,...

- bhiiI Cot MY by virtue oil a of M
.U' i o'hP'ii county pronounced the laud -, A. III
io" III the sun 81 stephen T. Hurt surviving p,rtnrr
~ Preston and others William NJ ,enkS ana ~ lit
andesshru "iu sell at pnbc auction on the nron,i
'' ON OF august ie91 the flow ing lands Ia v,
Al Acres on which VIM NJ. jerks r.3,,., a,., vi"
was p".enlsea ny nun OF Grard Alexander deed "''"
l2lt Acres lying between the lands of John GOV
the land formerly belonging Col Alexander ~ ' "'hd
1913 Acres adjoining lands of Nathan s,ieoo ~ n,
ii unier On the old Richmond Road-and u i'''F
10 Acres bought by said jerks Of peter HINT. -,
with the said VIM NJ jerks interest in the r,al ~ ~
Grard Alexander, decd " ''"' Vi III
Inc ands above mentioned all lie in the county of GAN.
Del near New London pom the uarts mo t Of 81
acres there are rev and valuable
part OF GOOD DIV Ei.LING HOUSE and now and y,ry s
pelo ououseS Msrh OF the land is of excecnt qua and
Is wei worthy the attention OF purchasers '' gu"
IERMs-tor The of en- sh for tho bal,,.
credt OF SIX, twelve and eighteen months Bonds "a ~ 49,
proved security required title retained nn, h %
payments made. AUSTIN NJ r{IuIIS ''9 '7'
July l1dNcliawtds q "A KEAN Com'rs.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22
SALES BY AUCTION.
EIrassE DAYS.
l,AKM oKsALE-. -l.nl, .rI, =. 49,.

49,. roH saLE-s -hnii sell 10 III ALL.
oiaue On tue 21h day Of August, tuness ~heft
force the Tract OF Land poo hich reside 'i'y lie
nces lying npon ". Creek four miles West of "s zoo
IL "hi De sold either Ina hole vlcd To- sp
IL has on three settlements. them w here II is
sessing All the comforts usually attached TO the s
suos'ah'ihI Is attached
Hafge proportion OF timber, LARGE YOUNG oI,r 'ih
hoahiht shu good water and 100 ares of very
GROUNDS also distributed make n division
senient or not rs might be desirable Westp,,t t't
srhool Is within and half miles two tbrra 4'N
III miles. This is offer the sail, tenea "'A with
eu"stfhtes viii positively De sold Iwl ais, - On CT
wish MOTTO separate. "'!' whom,
Apply either to my son, DIR. Il b Scott or m, srrf
july 21-dcodxetds sAu'i' S'u
SLAtES Al AICTION.-AsEx e,u,a...,
,, abeth u Lambeth seed viii sell at public - liz
front OF ihe Market House in the Iyu HIM, - "a
dtS We ISL day Of August II o'clock \, nstur
SLAN rs belonging Ia the The ,ier,t "a. mo
good Cook. " asher and lroner. i"e ""ilaa
negotiable note satisfactorily endorsed. o's gVng
july 90 it'd. 9 II Lxorof
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

TuE BAY ISLANDS. The New York Mirror,
IN the course of an elaborate article on the Bay
Islands, says that they consist Of Ruatan, Bo-
nacca. Helena, Utilla, Barbaretta. and
Morat, situated in that part of the Caribbean Sea
known the Bay of Honduras, and form free
territory under the sovereignty of that name
BY the treaty of the 9th of August 1856 be-
tween England and Honduras. the inhabitants of
the Bay Islands had the right TO govern them
selves by Il municipal administration of their
own, judges. with juries and laws of their own.
entire liberty of worship and of conscience. ex-
emption from customhouse imposts and military
service. except in defence of the islands them
selves.
With this liberal constitution, favorable eli
mate, II fertile soil, excellent and safe harbors,
and proximity to one of the termini of the rail-
road this key of Spanish America and garden of
tie West Indies. has become of considerable
consequence to the commercial world. The is
lands are situated on the north of the Atlantic
coast at a distance of from thirty to fifty miles
They are surrounded by reefs of madrepore,
and banks of rocks, which connect the one with
'he Other. Ruatan and Bonacca are consid ered
the most important of the group. the remaining
four being small and spsrsely inhabited.
Ruatan. the largest of the whole. is about thir-
~ miles long and nine wide, at its broadcast pan /.
Having excellent ports. the best il not the only
ones on that side the coast its position i. com
meroial.y aud politically important, as England
early discovered.
The view OF the island from the sea is said to
magnificent; from the bottom to the top of il 5
mountains, which rise about one thousand feet il
Is covered with verdure. Nature appears to have
exhausted herself in making it prolific and beau.
tful.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22
LANDS AND vAr.UAHLt

~ ~ III
~ hEa l. ESI ATE AT ACCTION-By authority of
uevFe OF Amherst Circuit Court the
es VIII ON the Jh day August next df alr an
,R NIX d sen At pubs anGion on the rromes
lands adjoining and attached thereto situated in the sa
eouhhes oil Amherst and Nelson Elk Geek some LII
tEo thousand -
portion Of This land is said be very rich in iron ore AMI
me non Iurnshe from The Elk Creek Furnace has always
been regarded very good ~
these lands are also valuable for farming purposes contain
ing upwards of one hundred good Meadow Ian and
about five hiudrcd acres In wood. ' 49,
nc Janus Wl De divided in lots to sut the purchaser
itfMs--A credit Of one two and three wears canal install
ments The purchaser will required 10 give bonds " m
good security for Ee putchas. money and the title w bs e
tanned until the whole purchase money is paid
JOHN THOMPSON, JR. d..
-. Z. X SLAUGHTER, }'o"'
~ richmond Wing and Enquirer, Stauuon spectator
July - -
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

N "A ne" y IATlONARY ENGINE tr,,r Hhs.
power viii be Snd "a Thursday morning "a, ~ l"J hfSa
July % ids - ~ 'ss|-
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

vanity the pride of forming empire already
match for any existing Power, soon TO become supe-
rior TO any single rival and likely within the fes
of our Younger renders dictate 10 the whole wofi,
civilized and unevilized.. In Ally years the lnion,
II il shall snbssi, will contain one hundred millions
of the riches, and the most energetic population that
has ever formed one body polite. II seems AZ hrst
sight impossible that any argument or any combina-
ton of arguments should induce men TO reject such
LII.
Lynchburg daily Virginian. [volume] (Lynchburg [Va.]) 1852-1861, 1857-07-22

EHf'fic VII nc opernssom Of ihIs OH IN
removing rheumatic pains and other Ills indeed
Like good article, it has base counterfeit entirely
less bnt the preparation of Prot De Philadelphia
has received testimonial from Congressman Cities
Merchants Hotel Projectors all OF the highest character
testing beneficial effects their oserva
ton 1t be had of the agents here advertisement
in anotii,r oluutu