davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

Bugie Beads and Bugle Trimming,
all sizes and styles.
P~ERFUMERY
Of all tn. 1sst make. including LURIN's Genuine
Extracts for the Handkerchief.
COLOGNES
OF the best kinds. from the genuine jean Maria Ia
rsne," down to Ga cents per bottle.
The Frangipanni, Tor Eternal
Psrfune,) in all varieties Of
Extracts,
Toilet Water,
Pomades,
Sc, &c,
acknowledge to be the best In the World.
Rose and Bears Oil, all prices and
Ladies and Gents
Cotton, Wool d. Merlno Hose
and Half Hose; Cheap.
Childrens Cotton & Merino
Gloves. Children's Hose, all kinds;
Cap, Letter & Note Paper,
and Envelopes of all kinds.
PINS, all sizes and qualities, from
Kirhy's EngIi,h Steel Pin, dswn to the common ounzs
Pin.
A few Pairs of Genuine
'.Jet Bracelets"
which we offer at unprecedented lon yriess to clone
out the let, warranted genuine.
STEEL PENS, including Gillotts.
Hincks, Wells & Co.'S, and the Warrington Medallion
Pen
Also, Pen Holders of all kinds;
Bone and Ivory Dress Buttons, all
celor.
The best stock of Colognes in the
County.
Hoops of all kinds, including Brass,
Rattan, WhaIebone and Cord Hoops.
J. & P. Coates Genuine Six Cord
White AMI COlored Spool Cotton, at FOUR CENTS
L SPOOL.
Linen Threads,
Linen Tapes,
and Bobbins.
Cotton Tapes, all Widths,
Chenille Cords,
Elastic Head Bands,
A New Article,
Portemonaies, all prices flom 12i
cents to $500 each.
Calf Wallets, the best assortment
in tie County.
Hair Brushes, ali prices from l2s
cents to 3. 90 each.
Elastic Bonnet Comhs,
Memorandum Books,
Pocket Ledgers,
Note Books,
Copy Books.
Umbrellas. a fine assortment from
4 TO 20 ~shiIlinrs each.
Ladies Dress Belts, including
Silk,
Moir Antique,
Velvet,
Patent Leather,
all Sizes and Colors.
Fancy Toilet Boxes & Cases, Just
the thing for Presents the soKirx Holidays.
A good assortment of Ladies and
Gsnts' Cotton & Linen Handkerchief, cslsrsd Ber.
ders, Hem Stitched and Plain, all varieties.
And in fact everything in our line
that could be wished for, and all VIC ask is that "Yer"
will give US a call. Priess ,haH sHit.
JAMES J. STEWART,
10 Van G.rders Block, Warren, o.
P. S. Country Merchants are in
formed that ewing to the PRESSURE, they San &c, bar
gains by calling en- ne at No. 10 Market sireet-
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

STEAY CATTLE.-Strayed into the
~ enclosure of the Infrmary Farm. one pair Of two
year old steers one a bright red, the other a light
brindle- The owner is requested to prove property,
pay CHARGE md take them away.
CHARLES WILSON,
champion, Dec. :, 80. 0versesr-
CELF ADJUSTING CURTAIN roll
LER. with or without the curtains, for sale by
IDDING5 & G
June 10, 1857.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

CCRBS cured without blistering, by Bone solrsns
which is 4 positive specific for young Ring Bone. Spa
vim, Splent and Callosity. The Phoenix Drug Store
has secureda fresh supply of this remedy a. secn b.
the following eorrespoBlercr: -. ~
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

Bottles sent by Express
upor reception Of the price by malt or othsrrip-
Address BONE SOLVENT COMPANY,
Warren. frrnbuli Co. Ohio
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

GERMAN BOOKS.-Readers and
~ Spoilers. Histories anil works Of Gstisn, by the
best German authers. sold CHEAP at
AnINS. ROnKsT0RR
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1857-12-09

MABEL VAUGHAN. by the author
w Of the Lanplighter. is the book Of the lines. Z
new lot just opened. Price 81 CO. at -ADAAs,.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20

gtas cte was laid In the latter part Of Auguf, 1850
bctwyen Dover and Calais Two small steamers were
pcycd In laying u, and the work was accomplished in
osn elk to seven hours Dor Me purpose Of sinking the
cable chunks weights ~ from fourteen 10 twenty -four
pounds Zach were fastened 70 II distances of the Elk
teel,th a mile sIart- This easy matter, The
greatest depth MOI excng two hundred feet along the
course q the line. In the whole length not more than
twenty -four miles az cable were paid cut, which
only three more than The actual distance between
the two points. II found, however, short
,iuc siter was laid, that PORTION of had given way,
and the communication Was interrupted Under these
crcutnta was Deemed advisable 10 manufacture
cable which would be able 10 resist all the strsning
might be subiecfed 10, end In a comparatively brief
period The required article produced and successfully
hid down between The posns already named This cable
compred o. four copper wires conductors, each
us,ed it'll guta percia and afterwards bound together
with hemp eteersd 10 solution OF and allow In this
cogdNion " had the appearance II rope about inch IN
diameter Outside Of The hemp the iron wire PRO
ttor which increased the diameter to nearly inch and
han Nine miles of thIs cattle manufactured every
dsy.
IL ,te latter part 81 Msy 1862, Great Britain ireland
were brought into Iptan communication through tho
wonderful agent The submarine telegraph The distance
bewesp III. porta Of ccnnectcp-Hoiybesd and Hovtb-
sty TIVE mice and the creates, depth hye hunars snd
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
Nc gDlTION-MONDAY, APRIL 20, 1857.

four feet There only wire In this cable, with the
indispensable coating Of gua peroba which protected
and strengthened by the iron wire covering the out
side II was laid at the rate of four miles per hour, and
fell 80 evenly that only three miles than the actual
distance raversed was required.
Scotland and Ireland connected by cable OF six
wires In May 1853 The distance is about thirty miles,
and was raversed by the steamer In not more than ten
hours. The following June cable was laid from Oxford
hundred and fifteen miles. This task WAS accom-
pbshed il thirty four hours, and only four and half
miles Of cable required in the paying out over the
actual length from point 10 point making hardly one hun
bred and twenty miles altogether. Another cable con
Dover with Ostend, making the third between Eng
land and the continent.
In the summer Of 1854 telegraphc union was
effected between Corsica and Sardinia, in Italy, the Sar
dinan government having granted three vessels of
ed with much difficulty In consequence of the break
ing Of part OF the wire The submerging Of a
cable between Corsica and the Island of Sardinia
successfully accomplished shortly after; but the at
tempt which subsequently made 70 the island o.
Sardinia and Algeria and thus establish immediate conmuni
cation between the continents Of Europe and Africa,
unsuccessful and has not since been attempted That il
will be effected and at no distant day. there Is
10 doubt as the obstacles not Of insurmountabe
character. .r.r-. .. 50 -t
The New York, Newfoundland and London Telegraph
Company made attempt in August of 1855, 10 unite tho
Islands OF Newfoundland and Cape Breton, but the vessels
obliged 10 be cut and the undertaking abandoned for
that time The cable, as may be seen from the acconpa
nyng engravings which show the size had three
ductors and projected IN the manner by iron
wire, rs those already described
the FIRST GULF CABLE.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20

That not only could Do done hut that strong electric cur
rent could transmit dot or character distance Of
two thousand miles IN two seconds Other electricians
said il could no, be in hess than from four TO six
seconds, bot the fact that could De- accomplished
the wonderful effect which viii be produced by the
successful laying of this cable The London Er'dnoe
closes al nre O'Clock ard ne d.Tres m t.ps bAoen
nas cay and NeU York four hours and forty s mises
icM receive he report Of he prize Of C5'sols az e>1~n
O'Clock IA the s.o''ng, en- time for operators IN Wal
STREET. The noreaens ia he London ant Neio FORK money
markets oH he1yrc opror IN tie eu1iIg EDITIONS Of ae
Ngw York Herald, a,,d on ne doy on vAtct Nsy
may take place The British Parliament sometimes sits as
late O'Clock, and ner SESSIONS occasionally pro
io,ged til co in the morning, but the resu. Of eir de
liberatoas eH reach vs. about ten O'Clock Of ne preced
ing e,vniag, time enough to b. published an the Herald
gfae neat day. simultaneously Nth TIC r-yv't IN he Ion
don Times. Then again. our great mercantile firms can
send their orders through to djeren, parts Of Europe
and countcrmand them with the rapidly should they
find it their interest ~ do Ills hardly possible 30 cal
cule the effect Of this stpendoas undertaking, and whom
accomplished there cannot be doubt o rs Success in
pccuniary point OF view When It is considered that 1t
will be connected with the various land lines both
sides Of the Atlantic, attending g1yiee thousand
mikes in Elirpps and forty t9O thousand ~ the Uai@d
Stoi.s and that il will be the Only means Of commu
ncaton between them, would 10 be- inadequate TO
the demands that will be made upon il Such IS the opin
ION of who have lad long experience in tcgraphng
and who predict that before five years capso sub
marine cables will be required instead OF one
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
uE GREAT ATLANTIC CABLE.

The oUrc conductor composed ko that of the gulf
cable ut copper wires wound together in the same
manner Tho cable will be two thousand nvo hundred
niles length the surplus the actual distance % Do
aversed being considered neccsary In case Of emergency
10 make Mp for the inequalities Ia the bed u the ocean ami
the variations that may be caused by the winds and
currents Tho protecting wires made into strands
each composed Of seven Of the bet charcoal wires
manufacture Of one mile Of the cable hundred and
twenty six miles, and ue schos o1e lcU raggLrs IRE hun
drcf and fftee7' hosisaSi gsil,g n ltis ,rir,.
The nexbily Of tbs cable IL great that 10 mnds
a. manageable A. small rope, and capable Of being
tied around the without injury. IT. weight i but 500
pounds 60 the mAe, and So strength such that viii
bear in water Fix miles Of 10 length " uspended
vertically. Scnne doubts being entertained to it, sink.
Ing a. the bottom Is enough 20 know that IL heavier
than those shells which have been taken up from the bed
OF the by Commander Bergman while engaged in
sounding along the line Of tbs telegraph pltear Ii has
been asserted too that the strands Ut slender iron wire bv
which II s protected. VIII suffer cnrrreon deronup-
ton In short time alter their guhmeron but ia doing
union with the soft mud IN which the cable l. inbedded
and will thus form concrete mas 81 caloareou or sail
ceous substance, ror ing uo ven best possible protec-
ION.
As the time scid for the laying az the cable will no
a that period when the days longest there yl be
Tho whole operation T. calculated will take more than
eight days in W. completion On apprcachg The land az each
end much thicker cable viii be uaed. and Of sufficient
strength 50 render less habe 20 accident from tho
foung Of anchors The elect a currents A. proof Of
the durability Of such cable may here that we
specimen cf usi which connects Dover and Calais,
and which alter submerson ut years perfect
when first pct Down Accidents from the grounding Of
iceberFs al the Newfoundland terminus Nn be rendered
impossible by the having landing u the cable in ar.
and where the water varies IN dedh trOsn two hundred
70 two hundred and hityfsihoms.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20

showing that electricity crosses the river and in quan
~ " ~ ~ I ,, ~, ' ps ,a " ~rr.
from each other also affects the result Having ascertain
Ell the geneTs ec was DESTROYS Of discovering the best
practical tce At which 80 place my copper plates and
having ne leisure myself requested my friend Flo
fcSsor Gale 10 make the experiments
These experiments made, and with tho most salts
factory results While engaged in testing this mode Of
communicating by electricity, gentleman who int
rested In the subject asked Professor Morse II be could
apply II 20 such vast body Of water the At
knuc, and thus establish connection between Europe
and ourown continent "Yes" said the Professor, "but
in theory only should require least nine miles OF
ooas, either side N bring it into practical operation"
We have described The ART atiemrs 1T manufacturing
submarine cable ard tho circumstances which attended
~ submcrsion between Governors BLAND and Castle
Garden. nneen years aEo From that time up about
The year 1870 sucoessful attempt made 10 attain this
important object IN uIat year was proposed ~ lay
Telegraph between Dover and Calais, but many difficult
presented IN the OF such undertaking that
n considered almost impossible. Tho wire, il was
proved by frequent attempts could not be wholly insulated,
and the electric huid passed along tho exposed por
tons, dnused by contact with the water as 70 lose
10 cioicucy. Hemp. saturated with tar employed,
but in course ~ tino u was found that the wafer
penetrated through thai covering, and tse ptCrect
about being ehsndo4cd hopeless when new material
discovered, which was found 20 answer the pur-
pee when evrything else had failed. Fortunately,
ut uns very sinc, when u was most needed,
odo,sa,.Ia9 70 o.is ps,,ox ,ssrs mad knoaua. Il
va tested with The mott signal sucoess-found not only
resss, the action II e water, but that perfect
non coniucior This important fact established, the
sfienp cons truct sub marine telegraph between
TraDoe and England made, and with tho most crafty
inc result factory TOR The manufacture Of "ue sub
marine telegraph cable, a. was called erected In
England In 1850, and by september OF thai year twenty
four miles ~ rlsde and ready b. be laid down
from Clsis 20 DIVER This cable consisted simply Of The
copper wire which shout the thickness Of ordna
~ knitting pecdc, and was encased with guta pcroha
Al either end, where u lay in shallow water the
ebore II proected by covering Of thick iron wire
TIE engraving which give In this connection y~cai
ssss Lieral and end sections Of This cable
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
THE SECOND GULF CABLE.

few weeks after the allied army entered the Crnea
single wire cable laid across the Black Sea- dis
lance Of three hundred and seventy four miles, be-
tween Narna and Balaklava, and II through
this that the English and French governments were
apprsed every day Of the movements OF the belge-
rent ferces either Side This Is the longest submarine
cable which has yet been laid and the operation sub
merging II would have been regarded ten twelve years
ago an utter impossbily. Surprising, however, as
uced may appear, they dwindle into insgnlcance with
tlat in which tie New York, Newfoundland and London
Telegraph Company are now engaged.
This work viii probably be completed, have already
stated, within two months, and will be performed by
two American and two English The Niagara
viii take one half the cable, thousand two hundred
and ny mhs OF u, on board AZ London, while Of tho
hglinh steamers will receive thu other half at Brkenhead
near Liverpool. The four vessels will then pro
tan possible from the termni of the line in
Ireland and Newfoundland. Joining the separate
ends OF The line by ngcncnsy contTived oonnector,
they viii drop II In mid ard take their way 10 their
separate places Of destination paying out the cable they
60, and keeping up the elegrapbic communication with
each other they progress by the Transmission OF des-
patches from ship ship Each of the vessels having the
line will be accompanied by Of the other
escort 10 assist in any way that may be required On the
arrival OF the Niagara at Newfoundland with her end Of
the line she will have IL conveyed shore and this
the United States The distance between yacna Ray, in
the southwest OF ireland, and ~ Johns, Newfoundland
the two points OF connectons sixteen hundred and fifty
miles.
Prom the accompanying engravipgs will be that
The transatlantic submarine cable Il somewhat differently
made.irom any previously manufactured
THE aUEAT kNTIC A.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20

ARC n, the banks Of the river NJ the battery;
the electro magnet the wires along the banks connect
ing with the copper plates which place din the
water. When this arrangement complete the electricity
generated by the battery passes through the positive pole
~ the plate h, the river through the plate
e. and thence around the COIL Of tho magnet 10 plate
and across the river again TO plate o, and thence
other pole OF the battery " The Numbers indicate
distances along tho bank measured by the number Of
times Of the distance the river The distance across
the canal u eighty feet
nmentS-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
INFusoRA OF THE TELEGRAPH PLATEAU.

The specimens (Which have alluded Is having been
obtained from The bed Of the Wy escundings C Com
ander Bergman and Of which present ougrsvings as
they appeared through highly masniyng microscope,
possess O peculiar interest IN themselves Among them
foraminerp ~ various kinds abundant and there
good specimens of datomace IN the collection Tho
datonacen u regarded by most nsturasts belonging
10 very minute class q weeds The phnt CONSISTS az
single cell ~ ndesruCtibe by fire. and from ~ varied
and beautiful markings IL highly priced by microscopes
some OF the species form the hest tests Of the qualify u
good MICROSCOPE In cases when growing they are
farnkhed with geatnous stab, phco sgIToFts several
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20

We regrct ~ have " Annoubco, says the Pbllsiepls
Bi1iH of nc 18Th inst, that there Il Iangr any hopc
81 the recovery Of nos Crawford The Americin scup.
ter. lcuer frum Paris, dated March -, .ays'Mr.
tina, tho ty 4cans have discontinued ,-r visits and all
that be eane IN alleviate his sur.rnrs much
possibc, md await the fatal result This Intelligent
viii b. received with grief throughout The country and
the los viii DC severely 1eh In every part or the world
where genius Appreciated Mr.. Crawford Is native Of
New York, and born In March, isli D. d.es there
fore, sil young with his mission artist only
half accomplished too though be has done enough ~
mmortalzc has name. e impossible 10 estimate how
much more H. might do " his life could be spared - "
undoubtedly greatest sculptor for though other hay
have equsled him 10 the 81 single figures there
are none that have approached hin h. the groups and
monumental wo which have occupied him Of Iste years
lie dies leaving many a these works uaauised but the
models are generally completed an i $50 b. hoPei TIA,
be the enduring tDcnurqents &c wb~e viii al.
ways b. houored by admirers Of American ssniaS
General Gccuria, u CubM Revolutionary fano, u n
Washington.
Lieutenant hao,, ssoart rnited States Navy, has re-
signed
ARRIVALS.
AKRON ssS sss' .,;s. tg s I'd H s
PAEsrs xss suEssys vi wA Ss Mt AIS NJ Ison
family Mem saluders, Watkins ssgpders Nrr ssasar ar
nSS; S cssd E an n sa w rs Nd Mch
Ihamgs VIC and shs ssnsoy. yil,. sister ami ser.
% sRS GSs n sI sand and w Ssd s fas
~. c IS,.. o. .ss:,Ig g. Day
Jones Dr. Gerudln Efgies,or Geo c,arcis NJ j,.,
Rlsncleo. Belcz. bers, and 81 s,eersre ""
PROM savannah Ia the seamshp Florsda-W Movso, a..
Dunnr end s.Isn Mrs. Engsi and children, WIN DO
Mr. and Mira Y MORTON. " fe l.dv Aib.~t ~
per sarony, Geo sinclair n N Rrya,, ~ a ssSsr NJ.
Sacherp Henry NpR and LADY, Miss Priest " ,iln N
French. and - in stecrare. " A"' I"
DEPARrrRFs.
For RNhuond &c, IN the steamship Iaressown--pcs,so
Richard Henry Ludlam T. Kennic g A WuiI.v,. A. tsn,p
rH,h Blear stannard ysDjewelder, Robert T. Jeferoo a.
II Ryer Henry r p Ts tsDiHs p as
fasr, Ne. Csrran fth fstien, Robert eleaton ) X
warren Hu iaul ~ heeler, Capt Joseph Hoiues T. l. vii
yAns, Mss KNAPP, Era ogden and iaf Mrs weisr tan
100 diefc f0fk Mss and Mrs Phsppen, and N Ia ne
rm Sh,nriesien per slramer Nashyilie-w yonnrs,
lronarn TT a Smslley Taylor, Watkins A y parnLsr
y bsrdel Stephen storm and lady, nis4 storn Jas
scponoru IrNe tasch, Mcdowell " forcd, Hsydsp,
renrNan }. Dewing AMI LADY ID q Bringea u pfjer
w.rs !as Brcwn lsy and two ehLire5 wv~s.ers
. nmmerman sacncsr y , vsmpbsa asj ~ u Ihe
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
EFFECTS OF THE SUCCESS or THE SUB
MARINE TELEGRAPH

The rs TACT That presents ITSELF in considering ,he e.
fcts which must resufrom The success Of his enterprise
k the annIhatcn q boh space and time between tho Old
and ue New Worlds One Of uhe principal objections
urged against Its practtcsbil,y wss NE diflcuhy in
procuring battery sufficiently strong 10 transmit pusa
ton scrcss The Atlantic through q simple conductor u
VA, however, satffaccriH proved VI Fr0sssor Morse
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
THE FIRST GULF CABLE.

Last year the company succeeded in making the desired
elegaphc connection between the opposite shores Of New
foundland and Cape Breton This time they rejected the
three wire cable and procured much lighter one with
single wre consisting Of strands. The object Of this
arrangement instead OF single wire of the same thick
ness is to provide against the possibility OF any break
OF continuity taking place in the metal This strand will
stretch twenty per cent of its length and is covered
with three layers of the purest gu perchs separately APP
piled. In the subioned engraving our readers have
correct representation OF this cable and Of its exact size
Tho cable weighs somewhat less than ton % the mile
and is of the ghtes and strongest Of its thickness yet
mar
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-04-20
TrS CASE oF THOMAS DENNY.
20 Inn l.pfroR or rPe nrRAin.
NV NaHE Try EEfSoS An

II,
You have inserted payer az the lsh of
alleged conspiracy 81 the prisoners
Tonhs 81 effect c~ca IN ~lh avn charged with hcing
the nsgaor and rlRl-ser t. conspraors
IN all paris lgOnourcc fal-s and guunless and dfy
my cannaiors orr thn slThiost evidence my guilt
Ia The FIRST place was without adequate motive fr such
sr bs thr charge upm whch am connr Is sought 10 bc
sustained only by nyid' nee The fsy aud of
which now fully prepared o deulonstrae ay ap
preaching trial which mist result la my honorable acq,al
Indeed tho theory Of s prosecution the Last trial that
l. having the night Of tbs FIRE ut isast 81 50 worth
Of goods IN my siOrs, uninsured aud all paid far a..
tempted witaon n'osyc b. dssroy my entire properly
and ts lives ~ the other OCCUPANTS of t,o building The
utter mprcsabniy 81 such an act ON my par, was
wen aud ably demonstrated IN tbs charge uprig!it
aud distu qua hed urs Judge Rusa uaL Tho pre-
charge Of conspiracy has been made upOn o."
ported OF single yr@pnor. When searched, within
Two HfpT tho tine AZ witch the alleged attempt 49, ~
have been tnade the ony munios OF funh upOu
consisted n To cents aud blurred i0hacco tns. Sl wh.
hearg being confronted i'm accu..r even
inorfne Vt his name have been thrown Into ard
fined In. dtsnp and moi cell and still have been
denounced In newspaper Ia The city The usaor
n conspiracy murder md the rngairr band AZ To-
ve, crimirss Arain repeat my erti1n my
Of us charr. and II lensncr ~ pro ~ sustain n and
act of nero justice request your tnerri1n % IN.
munirsiln m The coiunn ~ your Journal ta, ,s who
have heard OF this szIcrus el<rsc thus hear ~ -
refutalotA THOMAS DENNY.