davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17
Decline Of fIsomanis,n i'm America

The N. Y Examiner remarks, we
think with truth, that "the Catholic
Church will retain the first generation
of girls born in this country, but not
the first generation of boys. In Just
80 far as they become Americanized,
they will fail away. Neither priests
nor schools can save them to the church.
We had recently very interesting
interview with young man, born of
Catholic parents in the city of New
York, who went at length into an il
lustration of the process through which
bis own family had passed, and which,
in his view, was the process which is
characteristic of the Irish Catholic
population. His sisters, four in num-
Der, are Catholics; of his brothers Is
boys in ally one only is in the commun-
ion of the Catholic Church. His faith
er was an unusually strict Catholic,
and guarded, to the extent of his pow
er, the faith of his children. He him
self was taught in the school of st. Pc
ter's church in this city. But the bonds
could not hold him. His testimony is
that the drift of Catholic boys is, not to
Professionalism directly-not to infdel-
ity--but to the neglect of all religion.
Perhaps they may rank themselves as
Catholicks, but in fact and avowcdly.
they are nothing-they have no faith
whatever. He believes this the condi-
ton ofthe great mass of the descendants
in the first generation, of Irish Catho.
hes. His opportunities, of observing
close. This he regards as the result,
and certainly it isjust, the result which
might ghave been fofeseen as destined
to ensuein the natural course ofevents.
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

Rev. Mr. Shuck-T TIE California
Advocate reports that the Rev Mr.. .Shuck
of the Baptist church. and for mapv
years missionary jn China, is succeed.
ing in his mission among the Chinese
in Sacramento. He has native China.
man to assist him, who is said to be
an eloquent preachet In his own Ian.
guage. Recently several Cinnamon
have been converted and taken into tho
church. Mr.. Shuck has erected neat
house OF worship expressly fot the Chi.
uese.
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

PERsEcUTroN.---Fifty French Pro.
tcStants, tried at Lyons, France, for
worshipping God in their church. have
been heavily fined; and it is probable
that some of them will suffer imprison.
ment rather than allow the justice Of
this fagrant act. ..'..
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17
BRUISES, &c.-Should tho eyss

BRUISES, &c.--Should the eyes OF
any other part be blackened by o fall,
or blow, or running against any hard
substance apply acloth rung out in very
warm water, and ronowit until the pain
ceases! The moisture and heat liqui-
fies the blood, and sends it back to its
proper channel. Use warm water, but
never cold water to u bruisc.
TO TELL Coon EGGs.-41f you desire
to be certain that your eggs are good
ana fresh, put them in water--if the
butts turn up they are not fresh. This
Is All infallible rule to distinguish a
good egg from bad one. :
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17
iMecAantcaz Missionaries.-About

MecAqntcaJ Missionaries. About
three years since, steam Touring mill
was set up in Constantinople, at the
suggestion and under the direction Of
Rev. DIR. Hamlin, to furnish labor and
support for converted Armenians.---
After tho Eastern war broke out, when
every thing was put in requisition for
the supply of the troops, an extensive
bakehouse was established in connec-
tion with it, employing about forty
men day and night. Contrary to the
opinions of many, the operation has
been successful, and the nett profits,
which have not been less than $25, 900
have gone into the missionary treasury.
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

Crowns Of thorns precede crowns of
glory. Robes Of mockery and shame
in this world, will but serve to set of
the surpassing brightness Of the white
robes in the world to como.
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

g2a.. In France, forty-six inaividu.
ais OF new sect, said to be Methodist
In IN Its discipline and teaching, have been
fined for holding q prayer meeting,
which the government intordictod.
nsge A church, for the deaf and
dumb is about to be opened in New
York, the first Of the kind in the world.
Divine worship will be conducted by
signs,
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

A dispatch from the Commander Cen
oral records the surrender Of PuebIa.
American union. [volume] (Morgantown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1859, 1857-01-17

- - n ~ - u. -
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
n. o. WALLACE. j
NO. 'sI--VOL. T.

yHTwo Dollars forone yearifFpa

sHTwo Dsliars forone yeariff paid a
> thu lime ofsubseription; E'wo Doliass
aia FiStyErnts, ,wITHoUTDEvIATIoN
after the expirationgof three months.
APtil Bills for Advertisements, Job
Work. or Sabscriptop. considered due
avhen contracted except against those with
whom we haze running accounts
G-P5abscribers failing TO order discontin-
uanceof tie paper, at the expiration ofthe
tim s.for which they may have subscribed,
are considered as wishing to renew; and 1t
will be continued to them accordingly.
iTPNo P:sncr will be sent out OF the
cauaty unless paid for in advance.
n--T-l lyertisemeuts.in !. Inserted atone Dol
s,v Der Ssuare Of Twelve Lines
s,r less. or the first insertion; Fifty
s;s.,ls Tor each continuance. ~,
T. p Persons adv ertising by the year, VIII be
CHARGED Forty DoIIars for whole col
umn- swenty Dollars for one-ha
'S,c,, !, liars for one-quartcr. No desrd-
ffoa from these terms andes any ciTcnpastdnees
a-s- The prisilegekof yearly advertisers is
stv.,zt1,, Imjfef to their 0lvn iaansedtate and
yeo.i,,. ~. s;,,ess. and the business OF an adj
vrrtisinp' firm, Is not considered as ineiudfng
5, that of its individual members
hrAnnouncing earid dates 'a,ssree Dotiars
40 be paia IN advgnce ia epe''y case.
Erp Advertisements not marked WIN ue
number of insertions when habdea iii' VIII
he, oousased ipltii ordered oat ana Pay1'eH' 0 g
erastes..
rtzJ. No advertisement Inserted grsHqlfo'tS'y. >,
oJAdvertisementsSe Sef an abusive ha'uie '0's +
mot be inserted al ony price :,
xr-p.goa nsrsaiing, Of sALI, kinds neatly !
1ons on Keu type. and onasreasonaoie
terms AS any Office in Tennessee. f.t
zNo r,.,,ser will be discontinued until
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
] Glass Nesl:Esgs.

% These are. a recent s'inyentIeB, !.
which may not have been seen by
shany persons They are. made Of i
white, glass, and Of so nearly the
shape and appearance Of an eggy
MS to deceive not only Gathered, bats
sometimes unfeathered bipeds.s Az
least We saw a bonneted -Biddy9 call
at an agricultural warehouse recent
ly, and Noticing "a lot Of. the glass
things she inquired swhat they ask
ed "a Jozeao for eggss' These are
very convenient nest-eggs fol cold
weather, rs they are easily kept
clean, are broken with difficulty, are
not devoured by animals sfany kind,
and are equally as good as a bone fde
egg in,the nest They are, OF should
be, 90 sale at six cents each, or 6fty
cents q dozen, wherever agricnItur-
al apparatus Is kept---AwsrisaE Agff-
culfurist., - In
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
CHAPTER Ii.

; Walter Roscoe, turning away from
his sisters house, !. thought sadly Of
the many days that must elapse be-
fore he entered it again. OF Ger
trude, he-told himself again, and a.
gain her'image came up before him,
as he had seen her last.
{ Have I not Wronged heI?' he
thought, as he paced the floor Of his
office that evening. is. it not posi-
bic she may be innocent, even though
Appearances may be against herr? =
Shall | see her once more? Pshaw
what afool.I am! Did / not see bis
lips meet hers? If asked for bet
ter proof than my own eyes has civ.
en- me, | must be. a mad man. / viii
leave this place and never come back
till she has gone away 1',' !" ~ S
He threw few things into a va
Use, locked the writing desk beside
him, and stepped out into the street.,
valise in, hand, locked up his office,
and walked away. His residence was
q long distance from the garden. Of
his sisters house, and yet. it WAS
there,he found himself after q hurri-:
ed walk Of some, five, minutes. !, He
lifted the latch Of the gate, and en-
tered. -
Z, 1T is the last time, Gertrude,
that shall be 50 weak he murmur-
ed, as he looked up at the vine cur
tanned window, where a lamp was
still burning, sthe last time I shall be
50 near youl O! Gertrude, can you
cream what you have done,. or is
Your heart all marble?'
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
Gbaltr ]5orErg.
RemembsrMe.

Remember NE.
- Rensn5sl,er mel It's all ask,
Il ~ would not wish for more,
IT han to be cherished by a heart,
- SO tender ard 50 pure. -
/ would not ask thee for thy love, -
Nor blame tlieesfor thy hate;
Tn calmly bear the.ills Of life,
And meet the shafts Of fate. /,
But ohiif sorrow e,ershould come,
And blight thy.e young heart; 3
1 then would have thee think Of me.
That / may share a rart.
Pm happy when / see thee smile,
rm said to see thee griese; :.
And would bear thy every pain.
Thy sadness.te relieve. -
And obi when friends. you value most.
Shall meet around thy heart,
And tliy most sebei thoughts are lost
In laughter loving mirth; f1s' es'
! I then'wculd have thee think Of ne,
That l may share part;
And fad home within thy breast,
8 home for. my young heart.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

a horrible tragedy has just been
nerpetrated in Iowa. A man named
A dams married Miss jenkins. who
had previously been engaged 70 an
other man by the name Of Harley.
Harley, on the morning of the wed.
ding day, bad threatehed Miss Jen-
kins with revenge if she persisted
in marrying his rival; but she laugh-
ed TO scorn his threats, ana, as ap-
pointed. was bound in wedlock TO
Adams. A few days afterwards he
met Adams, and terrible conflict
ensped. Adams at rlast received a IA
tai blow from his Antagonist Knife,
and Harley, though cut almost to
pieces, raised the dead body, if pos
sible more bloody than his own,
with The knife. still sticking upright
in his breast, and carried ityinto the
dhe presence of Mrs Adams. She
received the murderer witha dread
fnl shrek, and fell fainting upon the
corpse. lie then, though weak and
exhasuted, had sill strength enough
to draw his bloody. knife, and cutting
her features untilenot a iineament
was recognizable, plunged it into
his own heart, and fell back, his
hand still grasping the long hair oi
his victim. Mrs. Adams cannot re-
cover.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

s.Gs, 19tsss13 i 20 9 esl ss<1e a
ysz.zuEssr7ssrzzsuzs sz-
heard, in fev brief words, and
then stealing her hand into his, ask
ed, Now. what IS to be done
fsrI should say, my dear Faith, that
the sooner these two are brought
together the better, replied Mr.
Egerton,s when his astouishment al
lowed him to speak. -:
4 i knew that you would say sot'
exclaimed Faith. 9 sWalter, follow
me; and you, Alfred, wait here; l
will be back in q Few moments. 'a3.sg
I'd They went quickly no the stairs to-
gst6er to Gertfude's room. Lea
wing Walter at tbe door, Faith enter
ed, and went up to the bed-sidep
Gertrude Was lying. half asleep, IN
bed. The traces oftears were on he'r
chseks,andasmaIl gold loeketlay open
inber hand. a rapid glance assured
Faith thatiit was her brothers por-
tfait, ,Tand she bent down and kissed
her friend d.gasa i3aaas s.s'is -sse.s
Gertrude started Looked up, and
tried to bids her protrait. Bot some
second thought prompted her to Ay
il. 10 Faith's hand, and cay, with a
sad emile sYos, 500 T know him.
sis that all, Gertruder said Faith
penfIy.s sslfeS e sls9sA IsS.iisl
= AIR said Gertrude, springiBg uP
IN bed, and tossing the black hair
from her forehead, Listen. Faith, Z
love him more than any earthly
thing; married him year ago,
though I never knew he was your
brother till to-day. He held my
heart In his hand, and crushed it. to
atomsl He had no faith in me-in
me, who would not baye wronged him
for worldss Oh, Faith, though he
is your brother, he has made ny
life a weary thing TO bear. Leave
me 8 To- morrow ! viii telf yen more,
5ue now am too weak -
She sank back upon her pillow
md covered her face With her hands,
Faith stole noiselessIy away, and
Waltet entered and TOOK her place
Al was Silent for few moments
fhen without looking up. Gertrude
lsked, Faith, are you thereg' -
Twas stronger arm than Faith 5
bat was around her. and mon-
tachet lip that kissed her hand:-..
She looked op il. besildermeut, and
aw ber husband bending over her,
With his eyes full Of fears. The
dddeh Joy was toe much for her,,
nd MI pride was swept: away 10
49, tlt As0S q ,slssio..sa
5.Waltbr,it Was as my brother, She.
n,,rml,red ~ .ii''ls7 ''.'ss -
4 know i, dearest know all
'ut can sou ever forgive me, Ger
ruds7'sst 'sA'-1 1S'.s :, '...'s - -
.Forssissyg sSs y she repeated a .'.l s : .s... ..
There was a. beautiful smile upon 4
er lip as She drew him near and
issed him pa sionateIy The es--,.s
of "a year was All for-1s
often 10 that bewildering return of
Faith wept silently for
y Oh her husbands shoulder, ip
le little parlor below: and who can
Dlbt that the angels in, heaven. re-
iced 10 see SO perfect and complete II
reconciliation between those proud u
ID ,Iosing hearts; for those who Z
rgiye are dear in the sight Of Him
ho has forgiven. zsi,.r ,ea = Iie~ u
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
sfaa I
ispsaat

.kt,;ia az .s.ga.i ssss.fs s-sa-s.. {fjs.s
! Walter Roscoe entered, pale and { iagg ig
. fated. -
.Faith, is Il true-ITs She ii IN ii
house he asked, wildly. .s',, s -, :.
Miss Alewyne is here. Walter
She. replied. He struck his han,
upon his forehead. saying, why wa
! / not told that she was coming?'
Don't look 50 angry, dear Walter,
:, pleaded Faith. 4 Intended it as
/ pleasant surprise for you both -
He half uttered an oath; and Faith
bursting into tears, cried, %, Walter
don't! Don't swear before these
childlen, too !, You never did SO be.
fore
t''.lt was only on account of your
pleasant surprise, he answered bit
terly Don't never = try another,
Faith ] have only come to say good
Bye The same house can never
hold Gertrude g be. paused, and
then added, as if with an effort, Ger
trude Aewyne and myself
@sBut Why, Walter?' asked Faith;
clinging to him as be was turning
away, Have you ever. met before?'
, ~ = W . >
He Looked at her with a strange
smile, .as he replied, Yes Faith,
We met once too often.
You knew Gertrude, and vet nev-
ier spoke to me of her,. when you
know how much 4 wished you to love
each other said Faith, rsploaehfally.
'Oh, Walter, | always .thonght I had
your confdence!!' " - - =
.And so you have, Faith, except
in this one thing, he said, kindly,
softened by her evident distress
And when she has left you, viii
come back and tell you alI.'
Not bet6re?' she asked eersuad-1
ingly. Not before, Faith, he re-
FLIED. Let me go now qz3
.Oh, Walter. l @ould almost give
my. life if | could, see you;two hap-I
py together a. ,.s.gl.sf s;E,,tl !
Faith, Faith, how little yoa know
Of what YOU talk |! That woman has.
embittered my life; she has destroyed
my confidence in everylhuman being;
she has deceived, and betrayed, and |
hsgraced me. And yet, | know if / !
ook but once upon her face, / should i
orgiye her all; for i loved her,, ,Faith;s
loved her more than my life. Sis-sE
'er, / must not see her. When she
las left you, ! will come back again;
i'll then, FAREWELL .ssssess:s /
He kissed her fondly. shook hands.
With her husband. patted the golden.
,eads of the children, and was gone.
The young husband and wife looked
fter him wistfully. A cloud seemed +,
0 have covered the bright, spring
KY, and the little parlor of the cot: t
age seemed lonely and deserted B
1hen they again entered it,, because.
f the mystery, which might be gmlt,ll
hat was even then sheltered within
IS peaceful walls. - sfiitse5 IA
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17
Adam and The Flower.
when Adam named the beauteous flower.

+ When Adam named the beauteous flower
One tiny gem escaped bis view;
The meekest in all Eden's bowers, :
The simple robe Of turquoise hae:--
/. This little ilewer-with modest shame e
Said, ''Lord3 Igrispe--saa is my lot
only, am without name"
He, smiling, said--"Forget me Not"
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

The debt OF nature sssnnld never
be paid fit cant bezcollected Sits
out an EXECUTION. aeA =
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

THE BEsr Person TO Kkow.-An
undertaken is. advertising q new Kind
Of Ooffin, which, be says, is sstrong-
1y recommended by the Faculty = 80
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

.ssi aaz5t s5-sfle st82J Si1i ~ =
1 2,67 p,sps sngal asssi asseq
! ~ Y s.'s1;sea,ji T. as.gt q s,a> aaisIil
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

. ssi.s.al IL, -z.1isa ls1ssaia2zst as1i
-p. 3a taa7Ss ssaGed i,sisit<sss H.,sl
dsaEH s'.iaasslss adj iaessiiv 5sgeHi
II: or a:ia. s:rd eza.sd. Is 223sxs ag'
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1857-12-17

srsIsa. 81 sas esgs.i.s 81 sslss tssf safs5 -
.sui 9s aasI 81. . 1sf
Z .ssii issEF ts.T1 |gis4t.gs sssV ~
The true Democrat., 1857-01-13
Death of John Y. Johnson.

Many of the citizens of this State, and par ticularIy of this city, will read the following announcement, which we clip from the Lex. jngton, (ky,) Observer and Reporter with feel ings of profound sorrow and regret
 I've are deeply paned to be called upon to record the death of our distinguished fellow townsman, Elder JOHN T. JOHNSON, which took place at the residence of Hiram Bledsoe. esq, near Lexington, Mo, on the 18th Dec The deceased was s leading minister in the Christian Church, and the last twenty five years of his life have been spent in the cause of chris tianity in this and all the surrounding States. He was younger brother of the late Colonel Richard M. Johnson, and at one time represent ed the district, in which they both resided, in the lower branch of Congress. Bred lawyer. he enjoyed lucrative practice as long as he remained at the bar, but he gave up all worldly honors and distinctions, enlisted in the cause of his Kedeemer, and devoted himself exclusively snce his connection with the Church to the spread of the gospel wherever he thought he could be useful He may be said literally to have died with his harness on.' Verify. a good man has fallen in Israeli"
The true Democrat., 1857-01-13
AnecdOte of Gen. IIarney.

We were told an excellent anecdote the other day of Gen. Haney, by one of the officers whc was with him at the battle of Ash Hollow, and afterwards at Forte Pierre.
 At the treaty held at the latter place. at which the General had d great talk with the chleis oi all the tribes, he stood few steps in advance of his staff, and was dictating to the interpreter what to say, in his usual graff and authoritative manner: "Tell them," said he, that their great father at Washington has sent me here to make them respect the treaties they nave made with the whitesv
 Tell them that am furnished with q oroa, nu,noer oI braves, horses and cannon. and that snail make war upon them as lono as an In. don't" P'"''iee 'noy
 "Tell them that they must mt kill or roh any more emlgrant trains that are cross;n, tbo plains, or steal anything from the wh;tes '';O ;u any manner" 'A' "hites III
 Ask them if they remember the 6oh, o. Ash Hollow" "e hsht at
 l It will be remembered that a great npr,ho. of the Indians made their escape throuyb nos Tn the hills that the General knew noth;na os until too late e o'
 Tell them that left place for them f, escape through, then, to prevent my braves noii Hililng every one of them" and he con. tlnued, turning his eyes over his shoulder tc h.s s'an' It's lucky for them that I did,n, Show where it was, or I'd have killed aver, u-u reasKin Tn .he hollow"
The true Democrat., 1857-01-13
From the Philadelphia Pennsvlvaniar
fTom the Phlladephia Pennsylvanian. Hoy the very Question was met in |ehns! 'aBla by the Democratic Party .he lac Election.


 Hov the very Question was met in sennSyIt aGla by the Democratic Party the ia.e Election.
 Humphrey Marshall, of Kentucky, and his abolition friends in Congress, agree wonderfully Tn their assaults upon the democratic party Marshall makes an accusation and Galusha A, Grow, very black republican,, comes forward and offers himself as witness to prove it. Of all MarshaFs experiments, however the most unworthy IS the charge that the democracy of fennsylvanla, Tn the late canvasS, did not pur- sue consistent course on the Kansas issue: and Ill thiS, as we sad yesterday, he initiates the example of Irumbul and Hale in the Senate. Ill their attacks on Senator Bigler Now there IS no man lh the Union who had better op- portuhity to satlsfy himself as to the course of V,e oehocraVc party in the late canvass than thla same Humphrey Marshall. If he read the papers with any degree of care, he must have seen in no State, North or South were tbo great issues more thoroughly discussed than i, Pennsylvania, and nowhere did the democrat;o party occupy more decided and uneop;vocaI position. It Is true that there were democrot, who expressed a wish that Kansas mont ha '" free State. just as there were democrats ;, other sections who expressed a wish that Kan sas might be slave State indeed it is of record that many ofthe southern members of Con,rass while the kansas bill was under discussion in the House, prophesied that Kansas would be q Tree State, but as to any protfer being made in any authoritative manner, to conciate fanati- cism by promising that Kansas should be free oIa'e' we deny it, and call upon Mr. Marshall oI any other man to produce any evidence to sustain such an allegation.
 me democratic patty stood upon the great prihcipe ot the bill, and for doing so were accused oy Mr. Marshall's present confederate, the Grows, the Hales, and the Burlin ,ames of being sold to the south, and of being committed to the extension ofslavery. Anv n,bIc sneaL CT who attempted to show that tho o,or.,ion af tbe principle asserted in the Kansas N ebrasta act would bring peace to both territories and ;f permitted to work without violent internas; on either hand, would result fayorablv ,n .I U Tree States, was cuffed down as an imposter anS denounced in terms of personal abuse Hum. phrey Marshall, as a southern man, should feel proud that the principles of the Federal Consti. tutlon were so efficiently defended in the late canvass Tn Pennsylvania; he should have the manliness to come forward and to avow that ., no time had great issue been more boldly and more signally met; but he preferred the otbe, position, and rejoices in being able to do inius. tlce to the only national party in existence. by calling forward to support his assaults the very men whom he knows to be solemnly and cruelty committed a~ainst the people Of the south.
The true Democrat., 1857-01-13

WoMANs RIGHTs.- When women succeed, says the Pennsylvanian, according to the fanati- cal cant of the day, thas is, when they succeed in un'sexing themselves, we shall expect to darn stockings and make night caps cook the food, rock the children, while some of the strong minded make speech at political caucus, or engage in row at elections. Ad vertisements will appear in the newspapers in this wise:
 WANTED.-An able bsdied man to do plain sewing in small family. One who under stands house-work, generally, would be pre-. ferred
 WANTED TO HIRE-The subscriber. living Tn the country, wishes to hire eight or ten young ladies to do out-of- door work for the en- suing year. None need apply who are not we'll acquainted with hedging and ditchiug, andlwho have not had experience in planting corn now ing, digging, laying walls sharpening rails and drawing logs. One or two will be required to be skilled in backsmithing-particularly in horse shoeing.