davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
BANK OF TEKAMA,
NOTICE TO ALL NV OLD
.U9ToME2R9

THERE 10 C1RrAlN NAN IN TINS TOWN
i BY the name Of W111TEW0U0E, Wa - -
circulating the story that he has bought me- os and
has hired Mr. WALDO, (my best Aand,) 70 Do ali bis
fancy work, which pron0uncsis false He has neither
bought me out, or hired any Of my hands. Mr.. White
house worked for Ne few days. and nnding he was NO
Painter, discharged him. don't think he done
any painting before be came to this pace have sold
ont my goodwill and all uncompleted Iobs 70 Nessrs
PECK LEACH who have been in my Employ for sew
eral months and they are thsonly Painters can re-
commend 70 the Public ~ being Painters.
y Council Bluff, Sept. ls-lw H. FAUL
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
New Cons.itu,ion and tho Public seh..,.

NeW Soususeion ma mo fuDilc Ach0olss
After showing up the fact that Judge Hall
introduced that feature Of the New Consti-
tuition, upon which Mr.. Samuels is SO fcro.
cious; and that it was voted for BY every
Democrat present in the Constitutional Con.
vention, the Davenport Gazette calls atten-
ton to the facts in regard to the whole mat
ter, as they were presented not long since BY
Judge Johnson
Snow the fact is, the Board of Educa-
ton and Legislature, regulate the details
under this article. Does any one suppose
they will attempt to thrust colored children
into white schools? The Constitution SIM
ply provides for the education of ell the
youth in the State. The Constitution Of
Indiana, framed by convention overwhelm-
ing Democratic, and which provided that NO
moro negroes shall settle in the State, has
the following clause in regard to education
-ssand provided by law for general aud
uniform system Of common schools, where's
in tuition shall be without charge, and
equally open to ALL" Tho Wisconsin Con-
vention, also framed by amajo1ty Of Dem
0crats, provides for common schools. and
declares that they shall be ssfrse and with
out charge Of tuition to alIchiIdren between
the age Of four and twenty years." Wis.,
consin has since gone into the hands>of the
Republicans, yet no one has ever heard Of
cclored children being sent to the Same school
with white children in that Stats. Egen
old Democratic North Carolina says il her
Constitution that the Legislature shall pro-
vide for "the convenient instruction Of
yostth, }" saying nothing = to color, because
- Democratic writer remarks, Il was an-
derstood there, ~ svezywhere, that the
white children were alone intended to BE-
the recipients Of such fayors. These facts
show the bare faced ,njustioe o. actual d.
honesty Of the Denocfatio candidate ~
Governor, We leave this With thspscple,o
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Notice,

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, THAT An ASSIGN.
IN MENT has been made to the subscriber, b,
CHARLES TUEALER, of Council Blui5s Of all Of hi:
property both real and personal for the benefit hi:
Credtors and that have accepted said trust All per
sons indebted to said Tuemer by NOTE book account o.
otherwise, are required to make immediate payment /.
me- and all persons having claims die become dus
against said Tuemle requested notify me Of thu
amount Of the same without unnecessary DELAY
Dated Council Bluns, September 10Th 1857
C.P. KELLOGG, As i,nec
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

The President has written letter in reply
to the memorial of Prof. SILLIxAN and 9TH
ers, in relation to affairs in Kansas. We
have neither the time nor inclination to refer
to this letter in detail, but propose to notice
briefly one point. The President says:
II confederation of sovereign States acquire new
territory at the expense Of their common blood and
treasure, surely the parties can have NO right
to exclude the other from its enjoyment, by prohibiting
them from taken into it whatsoever Is recognized " be
property by a common constitution. .~.
We would ask in what part of our COM
mon constitution may be found the clause
recognizing Negroes as property? JAMES
MADISON said, in addressing the Convention,
that our common Constitution was designed
"to be the great charter Of human liberty to
the unborn millions, who shall enjoy its
protection, and who should nerer see that
such an institution as slavery was ever
knoum in our midst" Yet, the President
Of the United States-the great head and
front of the latter-day Democrats the year
1857, declares that the Constitution recog-
nizes Negroes as property, and that there
fore, they can be taken and held as such
anywhere in the United States. lie does
not say SO, in so many, words, but the infer
cnce is plain. For what is property in Kan
sas under common Constitution, must be
property in all parts of the country where
such Constitution is the supreme law of the
land, as local and State Governments are
inferior and subordinate to the General or
Federal Government. The right of all, that,
which, in the general estimate of human So
ciety, and in the general, common and uni
versal understanding of mankind. is esteem
ed property, is an inherent, self.evident, and
natural right, and requires no local law to
establish its status. Therefore, if property
in Negroes is recognized by common Con-
stitution, property is property, wherever in
the United States it may be, and the holder
must be protected in his right to hold such
property. If Negroes are recognized as
property by a common Constitution, local
laws have nothing to do withit-that right
is inalienable, and must be recognized. 1t
must be manifest to any man of common
sense-no matter whether alogician or not
that if Negroes are recognized as property
BY general law, and under common Con-
stitution, in Kansas, they must also be in
Iowa, because neither the acts of our State
Legislature, nor the provisions of our State
Constitution can override and render nuga-
tory the provisions Of the Federal Constitu-
ton, for the reason that they are inferior
and subordinate to it. This is the rule,
and this the application. Wea are evidently
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Timber Lots at Auction

I WILL SELL AL PUBLIC SALE. IN FRONT or
l. the Pacific House, on Monday. the 2lst inst,
number Of Valuable TlNBERED LOTS near this CITY,
OF from to W acres each lying the River Of
the Corporation Line. Also other valuable property
Terms easy. Sec Hand-tiils Sale to commence at 10
O'Clock, A. n ..- N c. KLEIN !
Council Biufls, Sept 5-3t. 7 "-T77 ~ 1..t.
lOnsha Nebraskian and Times, copy weeks and send
bill to this Office. ..s.' -. - =
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Eaune-.Doy Chem. ,,


Well, there is no accounting for some
peoples tastes-yide the following from the
Bellevue Gazette:
awe understand that our old friend, John
II. Sherman, Of Pottawattamie County, re-
ceived very complimentary vote for Lieut..
Governor. We are pleased to hear this con-
corning our friend Sherman. 1t has been
our pleasure to know him several years; and
although very young man, to be spoken Of
in connection with SO distinguished posi-
tion-nevertheles the compliment was just
ly due Mr.. Sherman; and such u nominal
ton, young as he is, would have reflected
credit upon the Democracy and the State Of
Iowa; for the Democracy of Iowa have no
more tried, incorporating and unHinch-
ing Democrat than John H. Sherman. With
his clear head and good Judgment, and BY
his powerful pen, he has done much for the
cause; and that friend John may live to reap
the glorious reward, in the chapter Of fame,
which his faithfulness in the cause SO richly
merits, is our earnest hone. ~ 81
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

~ "so 'OtCfS " OeUOutOW1e COunty,
lOUd:
WHEREAS, AN ACT HAS BEEN PASSED BY
W the General Assembly Of the State u Iuwa ap-
proved January 29th, 1857 entitled An act to License
ana regulate the sale Of Malt Spriluous and vinous
Liquors, in the State OF Iowa" .- a.5< II
AND WHEREAS, said Act provides, and requires that
the County Judge, upon the petition hundred VI
tue legal voters Of the county 'shall order be
taken upon the Of Licensing the sale Sptu-
ous or finous Liquors ~ In this Act prosided:o -
AND WHEREAS, Petition has been presented to me
Is County Jnase " Potawatamic County signed BY
0r more Of the legal voters vi said county ask
in the submission OF said Law the Election to be
holden on the second TUESDAY, in OCTOBER 1857:
Now, then, eby order vote TO be taken at the
Election ON the said Second Tue sday in October
al the usual places Of holding elections said county
"The ballots shall be either written or prnte For
License and Against License, and shall be received
counted and returned the ballots County ONCE
are now received counted and returned"
COUNTY JUDGES OFFICE, ] 10.
Pottawaitamie County, Iowa 7.-s a.. =- ...
September 3, 1857. r
D. s. ME-, Comfy Judge.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19


There are but few of the old residents in
this section Of the country, that will not
be gratifed at the nomination of Judge
Lowe, for Governor of the State of Iowa,
as made at the Republican Convention, at
Iowa City, on the 10Th inst.
Ralph r. Lowe is emphatically the man
of the people, and possesses in the highest
degree those essential qualities that COM
mand power and ensure success in the great
field Of political action. -.
His suavlty Of manner and freedom from
the supercilious pride that frequently at
taches to the would-be great men OF our
State, combined with the possession of I'M
questionable talent, a discriminating mind,
and sound judgment, are prominent traits
OF his character; and when, superadded to
these ennobling qualities, his well known
Devastation of fraud and oppression, and the
bold, determined stand he has always taken
on the side Of right and justice, regardless
of the force or numbers arrayed against
him, is so wildly shown in the many Incl
dents of his eventful life, it would seem al
most impossible that he could be defeated.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
From the Dewitt Clintonian.

The nominee for Governor, Ralph P.
Lowe, of keokuk, is hailed by all US unex-
ccptionable, and we hear many Democrats
express themselves favorable to Mr.. Lowe.
He is an old resident of the State-one of
the Hawkeye pioneers, who pitched his ten,
On the West bank Of the Father Of Waters
ere the Red man had surrendered his hunt
ing grounds to the pale-face, and since his
early residence here, he has been actively
engaged in public life, and he has passed
the ordeal Of public trust and scrutiny, with
out the least stain or reproach upon his
character or reputation. No man in the
West can show clearer record Of upright
ness, integrity and all virtues that adorn
the character Of a public servant or private
citizen, than our nominee for Governor,
Ralph p. Lowe, and We confidently antici-
pate his election by an overwhelming ma
jority. c
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

ATE Of Potsvlle Pa, would respectfully tender his
- services to the citizens Of COUNCIL BLUFFS and
vicinity Once in Pamers Block, square beiow the
Pacific House. where he may be consulted at all times
when not otherwise professionally engaged Particular
attention given to diseases VI Females and Children
Also, Chronic complaints Of long standing.
Sept. 18th, 1857. b. ra0-Iy
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

Convention met pursuant to adjournment.
The Committee on permanent organiza-
ton, submitted the following report: ~.
For President. Judge j. r. BASSETT,
of Crawford.
Vice Pressdent.-D. B. CLARK, of Pot
tawattamie. .s @t H.
Secretary.-W. W. MAYNARD, of Pot
tawattamie.
After the permanent organization of the
Convention, the President briefly stated its
object. y yE
An informal ballot for Senator Of the
18th Senatorial District, was then had, with
the following result: -. ia q. = 40.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

On motion Of c. E. Stone, Frank Street
was then nominated by reclamation, as can
didate for Senator.
The Convention then proceeded to an in
formal ballot for member of the House of
Representatives. 1t resulted as follows:
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Dissolution!

THE CO-PARrNERSEIP HERETOFORE EXIST
= Ing under the name and nrm OF GREENE,
WEAkE Z BENTON, IL this day dissolved by mu-
tuai consent, by the Withdrawal Of GEORGE GRrrsr
and JOHN WEARE, in, they having disposed OF their
and JOSEPH J. Town. = 80
Ihe ouslness will be conducted % heretofore BY our
successors, BENTON Z TOWN. who assume ali
aolles o. the late nrn, and to Whom oil debts due
the same, must be paid. GEORGE GREENE.
JOHN wEABE, in,
THOMAS H BENTON N
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Notice,

V1NnE C0-PARTNERSHIP OF RANDALS 4 GER
4 HART, Is dissolved BY mutual consent The bu-
stness will hereafter be conducted BY T. RANDALS &
Co.. at the old stand mex. door the where
the best quality Of Provisions may be found all times
for Cash.
Persons indebted to the firm Of RANDAIS K GER.
HART, will please call and settle without furtbcr de-
lay. - r. ..3re 1-s Z. RANDALS X co.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

=
CALnnsx, Harrison County, lows,
September, IL, 1857.
The Republican District Convention, me-
u hah-paa 2 o'cloak, P. H., and was eall.
a . ordss, by G. :. Stone, Of Po.lewat.
tsmie, on whose motion, J. w. DEsIsos
Of Crawford, was appointed Chairman pr
tan. y
On motion, r. A. TalrIs. Of Pottawat.
tsmie, was appointed temporary Secretary
On motion, committee Of tbrss WAS sp,
pointed on credentials, q follows: A. 1
Harvey, Of Harrison, G. E. Stone, Of Pot
tawattamie, w. w. Culver Of Woodbury..
| On motion, committee Of Eve was ap'
pointed on permanent organization, a. fol
lows:-J. D. Honn, Of Pottawattamie, j
H. Charles, of Woodbury., ]. A. Daniel.
son, of Harrison, ]. R. Bassett, of Crsw.
ford, and w. w. Maynard, Of Pottawatta.
mic.
| The Committee on credentials, submit.
ted report, which was adopted.
Woodbury. County. w. Culver, J.
H. Charles, L. Wright, Edwin Todd; {
votes.
Cfa,cford.-J. w. Denison, r. w. Cal.
kins, and John r. Bassett; votes.
Harvison.-J. A. Danielson, A. L. Har-
Ivey, Josiah Crum, D. E. Brainsrd, Daniel
Brown, Anson Belden, Ira @. Day, q. A.
Brigham, S. G. Stanwood, s. j. Smith;
10 votes. =
Pottapattamie.-C. E. Stone, J. d.
Honn, T. P. Treynor, D. B. Clark, F. A.
Tritle, W. w. Maynard; 8 votes.
Monona.-T. Elliott; votes.
On motion the Convention adjourned till
nlf-past O'Clock.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
From the Naquoketa Excelsior.

Our candidace for Governor, Gen. r. P.
Lowe, of Lee county, every Republican at
all familiar with the past history Of the
State, will be proud. Gen. Lowe is one of
the Oldest citizens Of the State. He is a
man of sterling worth and of universally
acknowledged ability. His familiarity with
all that pertains to the general interests of
the State-he having been identified with
these interests since before its organization
renders him doubly qualified for the i'm
portant trust which the people, doubtless,
desire to repose in him. With such man
for our standard bearer, who dares to doubt
that victory will perch upon our banners in
October.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

s.!as = - = =. 49,. - - - 49,
We pablish hsfswitA ~ fsnasls Ct soml
Of ~ RspubIisaa papers, rslsiivs = o.,
e.ndiaass for Oov~nor. Thsra A. nan,
=. -. ....,s :. .,..--s
0sness M w sals nay " Pssss9 - 6ive,
did spacs permit. The aominatioa Of Sudge
Lows Is hailed with expressions Of sstisfao.
t;on - ~. ants. rYas.-.ll INIT. s, =.
-. -. .,.....- = :ss.-.-. 81.
opinion snAs y = se'ec'aon " s sne ngn'
man TOR the right place."
From the Ksos.uaua nspubiicaa.
Wo fsel that We hazard nothing in sayins
thatno more acceptable nomination could
have been made than that Of Jud4e Lowe.
A resident Of the State for nearly twenty
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

On motion, L. Tillotson addressed the
Convention. He spoke at length, defining
his position, and reviewing the policy Of the
Republican party.
The Convention then proceeded to Sc
cond ballot for Member of the House of
Representatives, with the following result:
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19
Repablican Nomination..

W. w. MAYNARD, Secretary.
The Council Bluffs nonpareil. [volume] (Council Bluffs [Iowa]) 1857-1867, 1857-09-19

bluffs, and we crossed the Boyer River, and
obtained view of the city (?) of ST. JoHN's.
This latter has hardly attained the position
to entltle it to the appellation Of city. 1t
contains several houses, a saw-mill and
hotel. We were some distance from the
place, and are therefore unable to say aught
in relation to the amount of business done
there. The location is, very good one,
for an inland town-eligible building spots,
plenty of water, and abundance of timber
advantages all told. 81
In traversing the distance from the Boyer
River TO Calhoun, ever visible upon our
left, vas the City of Cincinnati. We hard
" recognized the placs-it is evidently not
the Cincinnati of 1851. In vain, We stretch
ed our visual organs to get glimpse of the
Bsrnet House, the water-works, the obsery-
atory upon Dit. Adams, the magnificent
blocks Of buildings that line Main street
they where nowhere visible. In win we
looked for the shipping that was wont to
line the Leyee Of Cinsipnati--it was mo-
where to be seen-the sea of sssmoke- stacks''
had disappeared-had left for parts, to this
deponent, unknown. We could not help
heaving sigh for the sad fate Of the Queen
City of the West. AZ We logged on, our
mind was busy in contemplating the fall Of
empires, and the decay Of porkopolis. Liz
needless to say, that opr reflections were
sad and lachrymose, but such is life.
In the midst Of these reflections, We ar
rived at our destination. After RECALLING
our thinner mani with the snbstantisls af-
forded At the only hotel IN the place, We
ssuntered out to see the town and its in
habitants. Calhoun is . thriving place
we'll located, and giving unmistaksble evil
dsnoss Of stable growth. Ito baildimgs are
mot large and imposing, but are of SUBJ
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18
MISCELLANEOUS.
TO the Citizens of California.
C. an II TO III!

u AN INFORMED that vstinws liquor mixers of
e New York. Boston and san Francisco, extern
sgely engaged IN putting up in square bottles, under
ssrioHs titles, cheap limitations OF my long established
A sd renowned
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18
N ational Hotel !
BTD~ET,T.

60 TIE ABOVE HOTEL. so thoroughly iden
Eiil titled with the ancient and modern history OF
-kZ.x Butte county in general and Bidwelrs Bar in
particular, having been retted, remodelled and re
vlvined throughout under my supervision, is now
open 70 the transient and resident public of Butte
county lrst class Hotel supplied with all such
edolss and drinkabes as the most choice markets OF
solicited. r II WO1,f
Nov. 10, I6S7.-f
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18

RE- When we see q man sitting
in corner, on q moonlight night,
trying to convince his own shadow
at it is improper to follow per-
son, we usually set him down as a
good subject for a sim at whiskey
shop.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18
OrauiIle 1alq Bntte Rrcurh.
WEDNESDAY sIoRNING, NOV rsrn, 1857.

r9y~ 4 talking match recently
came off at New Orleans, for five
dollars side 1t continued, acco L.
ing to the Advertiser, thirteen hours,
the rivals leing a Frenchman aud
Kentuckian. The by-standers and
judges were talked to sleep, and
when they woke up in the morning,
they found the Frenchman dead and
the kentuckan whispering in his
ear.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18
Perfectly Pure Medical Tonic

Invaluable a. remedy against BAD WATER,
GRAVEL, LNUlGESTION,. DYSPEPSIA, DEBlIL-
TY, sc They also certify that they fo;tnd my
Schnapps to De free from Arnyc Alcohol or Fusil
Ola an exceedingly hurlful ingredient, found in all
cumnion Gin. which Dr. Mott describes as "ietid.
acrid, AMI aslhmaca and producing irreparable ef-
fec upon the nerves and stomach The certificates
also prove my Schnapps perfectly clear OF the Sc
cond heavier Essential Oil OF juniper, also dan
rerous component, produced by The ever distlaton
pracliced to the quantity IN making ordinary
Gin ~
These statements are made with view To invite
cOmrson in California between the genuine olfc's
Schnnpps and the various brands of bogus limitations
mixed, doctored up, swectened Gn IN square
black bottles (aiiaon of my style OF bottes) under
different names and labels. whether marked London,
Germany, Holland Scneidam Schnapps, &c, IN inti-
nite variety confident that th' tra will result in
California just it has long since done IN all the
older States. in repudiaing all the bogus unwholo-
some mutations referred o,and th complete triumph
Of my pnre Scheidam Schnapps.
desire briefly to notice two facts which have lately
added largely to the OF Wole's Schnapps in the
City of New York and elsewhere. lst. Pure French
Brandy il Is almost Impossible to o5latlf-nearly
all the brandy imported from France heing American
raw spirits there made into handy. and shipped
back again. I'd. Many people are abandoning the
uae OF American whiskey, brandy and gin, since 1t
has been discovered LAat STRNCHNlNE. deaily
poison. is in The west in dstilGn2. lharshy IN
creilsiug the yield of Liquor about One-tbtrd
In conclusion, will say 10 all who desire who e.
some agreeable tonic and stllnuie give tar trlalto
W o L + E. s
Scheit.am Aromatic Sc.Euapps.
UDOLPHO WOLFE, Sole importer.
a6-3m - Beaver street. New York.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18

ACCoMMoDATING. - D0Wu East
there resides certain NJ. D., who
was aroused from his slumbers one
very cold night by loud knocking
at the door. After some hesitation
lie went to the window and asked:
"Who's therel''
"a fricnd,' was the answer.
'SWhat do you want?"
''Want to stay here all night"
''Stay there, then,'' was the be-
nevolent reply.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18
VoIfe's Scheidam Aromatic
SCHN Apps.

Which a'uiteraied compO 'Dds are intended to sell in
Califurnis agHtast my genuine article.
My object is to announce that have recently es
tabllshed an AGE'CY IN SAN FRANCISCO for
Supplying the State and Oregon with nv Schnapps
aud rhat hereafter iwi always keep said agency
sapplied with large stock: that respectable drug
zists and liquor dealers throughout California
always supply themselves at regular price,
merely enough the New York price TO cover
cost OF freight and charges; thus avoiding complaint
heretofore of occasional scarcity and extreme
high price.
lt - naw-saany years since ! firstGppor'ed theSe
schsapps ir the celebrated old dstllery at Schei
dam, Holland, in which | an Interested II is now
conceded that no Cus was ever imported into this
conry which has approached my Schnapps in re-
g4ri to pURifV. hEALruFULNEss. and En-
ltst-IrE AROMA or favor. This claim. and for
pr.ol point to their universal popularity and the im
mrnse and increasing consumption by all classes,
hrr h aud south, east and west. comprising the tenn
perance people, MEDICAL faculty, &C. Ia such an eN'
'teat that ny establishment, packing the enormous
quantity OF 100 bottles per day, is barely able to NIL
les ordegs.
Also The Wolfe's Schnapps have been analyzed
by The most celebrated Chemists, Drs. Mot and
beck of New York, and others, who ad testify that
they are ss
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-11-18

iss@ Mrs. Simple thought she was
smart, though she was poor and so
in order to get something to eat, sent
her boy to the shops to inquire if they
didn't want to sell out, and then
asked for Sample" Of each kind.
The principal difficulty was, they
wouldn't give samples"