davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
The War against President Buchanan

AS " "a iS'ihsb ffSsfucnt Bucnnnan
There are few of the journals of the
country which have teemed and rocked
for nearly a year past with the most I'M
scrupulous calumnies upon Mr.. BUcHAN-
AN; and now that he has been duly in
augurated President of the Republic, we
have no reason to hope that their future
warfare upon him will be less gross or
yindictive than the past. Presuming
that that portion of the American people
with whom we communicate have sufi-
Gent intelligence and integrity to com
prehend the motives and detect the false
hoods which prompt these attacks, we
are not in the habit of branding them as
they deserve. Other Chief Magistrates
have been slandered and abused, but we
are satisfied by evidences already furnish
ed, that none have been pursued with the
same spirit of virulent malignity and
persistent mendacity as that which has
already marked and will continue to mark
the SANDERS against President BUCHANAN.
That this warfare of malevolence and
detraction viii be properly appreciated
by the intelligent masses, and that it will
fail to make an impression on their minds
favorable to the designs of the vili6ers,
We have abundant proof in the result of
the late National election.
While the enemies of the present ad-
ministration are employing against the
President their gross falsehoods and base
less abuse to effect their own corrupt and
ambitious purposes, he, however, may
well content himself with the reflection
that "censure is the tax man pays to
the public for being eminent" for even
the best of his predecessors have not
failed to receive the abuse, the detraeton
and traduction, which these unprincipled
and venal opponets will SO literally be-
stow upon him No devotion to the
public interests and welfare-no untiring
assiduity in the discharge of his duties
no considerations of justice--would be
suffcieat TO conciliate such INSCRIPTIONS
enemies.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
Persuasive Morality.

Let no man suppose that, because We
are opposed to sumptuary Legislation, we
are Indifferent to the temporal and spir-
itual welfare of our fellow-citizens. -
We arc ready to acknowledge that intern
perance is one of the mightiest polluters
of the morals of people, and we would
lend a helping hand to every suasivc eff
fort put forth earnestly to dry up this
source of unRumbered evils
But the primary question is, how can
this monster-evil be most efectually
crushed?
We answer, first, by the consistent
example, of every one who processes to
be concerned upon this subject. In vain
will any attempts be made, so long as the
drunkard and liquor-vender can say to
the moralist, physician, heal myself. !"
1t has been proved by sad experience
that there can be no safety to the man
himself, nor the least consistency in his
opposition to intemperance, except in
fatal abstinence. How melancholy is
the rentetiuu that, notwithstanding the
blaze Of light which has been shed upon
this subject, 50 many protested friends
of temperance still parade the glittoring
wine cup on their tables, to the immi-
nent danger of their families, and some
even dare to have the "co' pronounced
against him who ''putteth his bottle to
to his neighbor's lips"
But again, by personal influence the
philanthropist may do much to rectify
public opinion. The public conscience,
at least in this community, is far from
being sufficiently awake on this point
Drunkenness is indeed branded with rep
rotation, and the poor drunkard is an
outcast from society, but the sparkling
Champagne and glowing MADEIRA are
still employed to give zest to public din
ners, and to fashionable parties; they
are sti,l slipped by the lips of beauty and
even presented to young men by fair
white hands, as Eve tempted Adam to
the ruin Of mankind. Much remains to
be done to enlighten the public mind, to
exhibit the enormous evils of intemper-
ancc, until all virtuous men and women
shall unite in banishing this vile demon
to its proper home
Law can never be effectual to suppress
such evils, for it will not be executed,
and will prove more than failure. 1t
is then the duty Of all who mourn over
the evils which intemperance, as they
believe, has inflicted upon this commu-
nifty, to agitate the subject, to let their
light shine from a consistent example,
10 distribute temperance publications, to
inform Themselves and others Of the dire
woes flowing from this source, and thus
to prepare the way for the introduction
Of more wholesome and prosperous
state Of society.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

ED' The four honorable gentlemen
Messrs. Gilbert, Matteson and Edwards,
Of New York, and WEIGH, of Connect
cut-whosc completely with the 'pecuni-
airy matters have, in the estimation Of
the committee, deserved the infection Of
the penalty of expulsion-arc all of the
Black Republican stripe, though Mr.
Edwards, and possibly the others, had also
taken the Know-nothing obligations -
The accused, to save themselves from
expulsion, all resigned.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
D. s. MAIL STAGES.

YNiE subscriber having contracted to carry
Il the Mails from Washington to Rockville,
and from Rockville to Frederick, would re-
specially inform the citizens OF the above
named places and the public generally, that he
is prepared to accommodate those disposed to
pauenizc him.
Having secured sober, attentive, and accom-
modating Drivers, aud having excellent teams
on the road, he assures them that no pains will
be spared, on his part, to give general satis-
faction. BENJAMIN COOLEY,
jan 23-tf Proprietor.
p. S.--lTorses and Buggies always in readi-
ness to convey passengers to all parts of the
county, b. G.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
AI''I'Hn'I'l,.
GgsaElO cxceHECss
-

| ET Il a sottlod no;n+ {v;ti, oil rhn,rists and
se;ont;Gc Far p ,hat p.r,,,ia,, ~ a., !.
,an - ~ - ~ .,,r,,, u
n.y. n IN tb;a y , uoes nv -
slr 40 ra,r, % an ror y, saIs
no ono%s;s ~ What 10 M 49, ton,
tnbecco etc nroyo h. x q, NJ
! bas ma ~, Fo,na,.;a,,o. 4; az ~ % a,a
/ ir,o,, 49, a. - 49,, ,..e = - 4
in,nn,orisboa III, its tn,ial aY,,i;not'o,,
Ndn,, ta,a 49, II
root;yo ~ H. ralno m ;tI, ~
porn,;o,, c,ora "a ,1i@ero,,o - ~ "a
| Ae a mntnre ho;na. ,,,;ta ~ aes,,;,.a - ~ AZ
action NJ in dnc;nr o,rt, ,oatn.t, a 80
Int mnch moro 1rrahio ana cart;f;a ~ ~
soiI ana ioss voi,tio ''''' '''s " Wv
IA the Toboccn p1s,tors u ,y,u bo sornd
vorv bonefc;oi Tohacno asn'a;. 49,
omount OF mineral nntfcr Which l. hoino, ,,
tinnallv renewed bv liz nlont in solnt;nns and
| II Is Int reasonable IN spnnoso that tha coil
must soon become evhanatad ~ ,,;rorols ;f
none arc returned ne n ,nannre. tbn snnnl, %
surh dafconcv n,o,, ha fnund h tha dnnI;ca.
tion Of Dc Rurg II beino tbc means ~ nro-
ducino oreot rnn;ditv of Growth dnr;ng tbe
first STAGES Of the nlant carrying II ont oe tbe
reach of the ravaGes ne The az and INDUCING
carly maturity II should he nsed ~ the rate
of , IN q cvt IN tbc ocro-shonld he hroadcat,
or annlied in tbe hin where from he chemicoi
comppsition and dal;1noscent na,,rn II attract5
considerable moisture and tho nlonts viii bc
less liable 10 suffer from dronobt
Dir. DAVID STEW ART Professor of chem
istry at 81. Johns Colleoe Annapolis Md
and Chemist 10 fine MARYLAND State Aoricultu-
raj Sociefy--onalvzes eyerv -lof az De Tnro we
receive. and saws in his rcport TO us.
"pe Bnrn,s eomnonnd Is p,ucd more General
ly valuable to the practical farmer than any
mixture of phosphates and ammonia or manip-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS.

In assuming, on Wednesday last, (says
the Baltimore Sun, the exalted duties
of the Presidency Of the republic, Mr.
Buchanan INDUCED the usual "opening
speech" to the sovereignty-the people
whom he solemhly engages to serve. Its
matter and its tone, we are assured, will
find more or less favor with all-and prob
ably meet with almost unqualified appro-
val. There is scarcely topic of gen
eral or paramount interest in connection
with the affairs of the nation that is not
touched upon to some extent, and in a
sage, a discreet and temperate manner by
the venerable and experienced states
man.
Mr. Buchanan sets out with the avow-
al of his determination not to become a
candidate for reelection, and then pass
es to a most distinct declaration of ap-
proval Of the principles of the Nebraska
Kansas bill, which he regards as the APP
plieation of the "simple rule of the will
of the majority governing in the settle
ment of the question of domestic slavery
in the territories. He therefore consid-
ers the slavery agitation at this Gay with
out any legitimate object.
After making pertinent and judicious
illustration of the value of the Union,
he passes to a consideration of the evil
and ,eorrupting tendencies, both public
and private, of an excessive revenue,
and in this connection approves the tariff
reduction. The subject of the disposal
of the public domain ELECTS some pointed
reflections, which are, it strikes us. very
appropos at this time, and as means Of
defence he favors the construction of q
military road to California, but is moi
prepared at present to say in what par
ticular way this may best be accom-
plishcd.
The speech concludes with clear and
comprehensive yet brief statement of the
principles which govern us in our foreign
relations, the business of which cannot
be gainsayed The document has an
undoubted claim to general perusal
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
-
Che Mlnrkets.
BALTIMORE. March s. 1877

BALTIMORE, March 5, 1857.
GRAIN AND SEEDS. -Wheat--About 1000
bushels offered to-day, and all sold, fair to
good white at ] 52a$l Sc, and good to prime
do. at 56aSl 90, and sales of good to prime
red at 4oaSl 40 per bushel Corn-A fair
demand, and prices steady. About AZ, 900
bushels offered to-day, and sales Of mixed white
at 5ja56 cents old white at go cents. Rye
About 1000 bushels offered to-day, and sales
of 200 bushels Pennsylvania at 78 cents. We
qnote Maryland nominally at IS cents. Oats
About B. 900 bushels offered to-day, and sales
Of 2 900 bushels Maryland and Virginia Oats
at 40 cents per bushel. Seeds--A fair demand
for cloyerseed and sales Of 100 bushels prime
at SO, and 40 bushels strictly choice at So 371
PER bushel. We quote Timolhyseed 3 Boa
SO H.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
NOTICE,

WyHE undersigned, citizens, of Mont
H. gomery county, hereby give notice
that they will, on fUESD1 ], the 21st
Of AprH aeat, petition the Commission
ers Of said county to change the location
Of the Frederick Road at Desellum's
Hill, and to change the location of the
GAINESVILLE road-the proposed change
of locations passing through the lands Of
John L. Desellum and Newland Irish.
ELIJAH THOMPSON,
NATHAN COOKE, JR.,
II d. COOKE,
WIN. A. COOKE,
N. J. WALKER,
JOHN 7. DESEILUM,
mar6-td and others
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

GS~ We rather suspect that the scrib-
blers for certain Know-nothing jour-
nal, not very remote from this locality,
feel considerably surprised that Mr..
BUcHASAS should have the hardness to
be inaugurated President of these United
Sta. s, after the numerous and luminous
exposes they made Of the " trickery" by
which bis election was palmed upon the
American people. If those exposes fell
under the eye Of our distinguished Pres
ident, he must certainly be man Of more
than ordinary courage Or presumption to
take upon himself the chief dignity o.
this nation, when it must have been Gas
clear as mud" to his mental vision that
the people had made a great mistake in
voting for him, and that they fully in
tended Mr.. FILLMORE for President.
The aforesaid scribblers were guilty of
great laches in not forwarding marked
copies Of their exposes to Wheatland in
time to avert the great calamity which
befel our country on Wednesday last /;
and they should be held to strict ac-
countability all the disasters that may
be inflicted upon the country during the
next four years if they do not without
delay transmit their arguments to the
present occupant of the White House,
with view to his speedy resignation in
favor of Mr.. Fillmore, the peoples in
tended choice.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
Notice to Creditors.

NJ Office is hereby given that the subscriber
~ has obtained from the Orphans Court Of
Montgomery county letters testamentary on
the personal estate Of BEsJAMN DUyALL, late Of
said county, deed. All persons having claims
against said deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit the same with the vouchers thereof TO
the subscriber, on or before the 3rd day Of
March, 1852 otherwise they may by law,
be excluded from all benefit Of said estate
Persons indebted to said estate are requested
TO make immediate payment. Given under
my hand this Bird day Of March, 1867.
WASHINGTON DUVALL,
mar Git Executor.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

CEHAUNCEY NyAEsRENEER,
WATCR4-MA KER.
NO. "a Ike street,


GIGN Of the Large and Small Watch with
~ Chain, near Shillington Periodical depot,
corner Pcnna. Avenue and a street.
WATCHES, JEWELRY, SILVER
WARE WATCH REPAIRING, &c.
Fine London, Geneva and Copenhagen
Watches, from $25 to Sl25. Chatelains, Fob
and Vest Chains, from 81 0 to SAB. Diamonds,
Emeralds, Rubies, Pearls, Garnets, Jets, Breast
pins, EARRINGS, Finger-rings, Slides and Keys
from 59<cts. Y $50. Silver Spoons, Forks,
Cream Mustard, and Salt Spoons, Napkin
Rings Cups 1himblos and Shields, Cake, Pie,
and Fish Knives Plated Tea Sets, Spoons and
Forks etc. Selling Al top prices.
REPAlRlNG--Th Cbronometer, Duplex,
Lever, Horizontal Musical, and Repeating
Watches, AIantel Clocks, Jewelry, and Silver
! Ware, etc.
JEWELLERY AND STL YER WARE MADE
TO ORDER.
5EJ> REMOVED from $40 PA. Avenue, Browns
| Hotel, to the above location. ~nsN
CIAuNCEY WARRINER.
jan 90 Washington, d. @.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
PUBLIC DEBATE

nm THE 18TH INSTANT, at 3 o'clock, p
~ NJ, the Laytonsyille Debating Society
will discuss publicly the following question;
QUESTIONABLE the day Of The Lord,
he second coming Of Christ, and The end
fMe corld, part or in die future, in Mc
scripture sensc ~
TO be decided by Bible testimony.
The Clergy Of the county are respectfully In.
vited TO attend and take part in the discussion
CHARLES A. POPE,
mar Cid Secretary,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

N0TICEis hereby given that the subscriber
' have obtained from the Orphans Court o
Montgomery county letters testamentary OF
the personal estate Of llENRY You've, late o
said county, deceased. All persons having
claims against said deceased are hereby warned
to exhibit the same with the vouchers thereof
to the subscribers, on or before the 3rd day o.
March, 1853; otherwise, they may, by law
be excluded from all benefit of said estate
Persons indebted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment Given under
our hands this 3rd day Of March, 1885,
ISAAC YOUNG,
HENRY YOUNG,
mar Cit Executors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

WAsuINGToS, March 4th.-The ex-
President and President returned TO-
gether to the White House after the in
auguration, when the former left him al
the door Of the mansion, while the lat
ter entered upon full possession. Mr..
Pierce and his lady are domicilcd at Gov
Marey's residence.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
Notice.

MONTGOMERY DIVISION s. of
LvA r., No. 1873, are requested to
meet at the store Of Mr.. John II. Ilig-
gins in Rockville, on SATURDAY,,
Tie 2Sth Instant, at the hour Of 3 o'clock,
p. NJ Full attendance is requested, as
business of importance will be trans
acted. feb 20
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
n az EdiLor 81 Lhe Senlinel

Sir; AS the people Of the county are begin
ming to talk of persons as candidates for the
various offices to be filed next fall, you will
permit subscriber 10 suggest through your
paper, the name Of WALTER III. ADAM
SON, as candidate for the Office Of Register
of Wills. Should he be a candidate for that
Office, he will receive vote that he may well
be proud ofin
FEB CITE. CRAcKLIs DISTRICT.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
GUAI0, PHOSPHATE on LIME. PLAS-
TER. AND OTHER EERTlLlzERS.

I'm, ANU UlHth FEh illLkkS.
PERUVIAN GUAN0, No. /, furnished at
the Government price, the ton Of 2240 lbs de-
liyered either from ship, warehouse the Point
or at my Warehouse, up town, on terms the
most advantageous TO dealers aud consumers.
MEXICAN GUANO selected from cargoes,
rich in phosphatcs
PHOSPH14E or LIME manufactured
expressly for my agency.
ALso-PLAST'ER dnd other Ftrtilixers.
IsJ- For the convenience Of Farmers, their
orders viii be filed either st the Guano wharf
or At my Warehouse, No. III VEST PR4TT
S7REET, near Light, at al times without de-
lay Expense avoided if possible, and made
light when unavoidable.
-. NJ RHODES,
No. l4l West Pratt street. Baltimore.
Isss~ All orders left with WILLIAM BaAppoek,
Rockville, Nd, will meet with prompt atten-
tor. fcl. 20, '57--y
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, TO WIT.

nzywA THEREBY CERTIFY that Wal.
x-xA Ter johnson, Of Montgomery county,
---&4~-G- brought before me, the subscriber,
a Justice Of the Peace in and for said county,
this 18th day Of February. 1884, as q stray,
trespassng on his enclosures, a white and red
COW, left ear cropped and slit.
Given under my hand,
JOHN VI. CLARK, J. p.
va The owner Of the above described COW
is requested to come forward, prove property,
pay charges and take her away.
feb. 27-4M WALTER JOHNSON.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

EJ- Our county Commissioners, ac-
cording to previous notice, have been in
session during the present week, for the
purpose Of hearing appeals, and making
transfers. URTAn FORREST, ESD, was,
on Monday last, unanimously reelected
Clerk 10 that body.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
FARM FOR SALE.

H1HE subscriber offers at private sale,
u upon liberal terms, the Farm
upon which he now resides. For par
ticulars call upon him or write to his
address at Forest Oak, Montgomery
Co., Nd"
If not sold by 10th Of March, will be
for rent.
feb 13--tf WIN. NICHOLS.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
Dry Goods Of the Best Glass.
FOR THE SPRING AND SUMMER OF
1867.
oONPLETE ~ MI DEPARTMENTS


.nUR STOCK was never so large and at
W tractycly varied as now. Itembraccs al
kinds Of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY
GOODS, from the finest grades down to the
best and most substantial falrics in word,
all kinds Of Dry Goods adapted TO the wants
Of family.
gss~ Our Northern and Eastern correspon-
dents send US daily supplies.
%ss~ One proycrbially low price only, and no
deviation; hence no person Is oyercharged.
&aa~ Our Virginia and Maryland customers
are assured that we we're never so well pre-
pared TO serve them as now.
Nv~ Strangers cordially invited TO call and
examine our stock, IL but for their own graft
hcation; they may be convinced Of the adyan-
tage Of buying where one price only Is asked.
Coon Articles, Low PnicEs, and FAIR pgAL-
ISd may be relied on in all cases.
AL Bills presented January lst win be
settled prior 10 beginning new ones.
PERRY Il BROTHER,
Central Stores, west building,
opposite Centre Market Washington,
feb. 20, 81 Marl. Gaz y. G.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

ES- We are authorized to announce AN
DREW o. DoNNELL, Esq, as can
didate for the Office Of County Commissioner,
at the ensuing November election. feb I3-te
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
100 Acres Of Land

more or less. The land is in fair state
Of cultivation, and susceptible of inn
proyement: it is well adapted to the
growth of Wheat, Corn, Oats, Rye, &c.
There is fair proportion of WOOD.
LAND on this farm,.and well watered--.
the Little Nonocacy running through it.
1t is situated about a mile and hall
from GAINESVILLE, and two and hall
from the Mouth Of the Monocacy. 1t is
convenient to Churches, Schools, Mills,
&C., and the neighborhood is good. The
improvements consist of COMFORT
ABLE LOG DWELLING HOUSE,
and other necessary Out-Houses.
A further description is deemed I'M
necessary, as any one wishing to pur-
chase is invited, on or before the day Of
sale, to view the premises, which will
be shown by the undersigned, residing
near Poolesville.
Terms made known on the day of
sale.
mar Cts. WIN. w. POOLE.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

APPROPRIATIONS The appropriation
bills which passed the House of Repre-
sentatiyes last week, embrace the follow
ing items $50, 900 for Fort Carroll,
Baltimore; $4,000 for Fort Madison,
Annapolis; $119, O1S for tho navy yard
at Washington; $685. 13 for the navy
yard at Norfolk; $22,115 for the naval
hospital; and $4,000 for an artesian
well at Fort Monroe.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
FOR SAL. z: /.

NNE NEGRO MAN; 2 MULES,
" young, well broke to all kinds Of
work warranted sound and perfectly
gentle; 2 MARES one good OX-CART
for S12. All of which will be sold very
low Enquire of Nm BRADDocK, or Of
feb 27-3t +. A. TSCHIFFELY.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
NOTICE.

II VIE undersigned, Commissioners APP
n pointed BY the Circuit Curt of
Montgomery county, as a Court oiEqui-
ty, to divide the real estate of ATAx-
ERxns FISHER, lato of said COUNT de-
ceased, hereby give notice that tLe.wll
meet on the promises, on MONH "
the 23d Of March merit, at the hou, of
10 o'clock, A. NJ, to execute Said GU
mission. All persons interested are n
tilted to be present.
CHARLES STATES,
Il. w. CARTER,
G. M, WATKINS,
JOS. 7. BAILEY,
ZADOk TALBERT,
feb 20--td Commissioners.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
announcements.

1s1- We are authorized to announce AL
EXANDER KILGOUR, Esq. as candi-
datefor the Office Of Clerk Of the Circuit Courtfor
Montgomery county, at the coming November
election. feb TIE
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06

THE New PRIVATE SEoRETARY.-Jas
Buchanan Henry, Esq, ofPhiladelphia
the nephew of President buchanan, is
the gentleman who has been selected by
Mr.. Buchanan to be his private sccreta-
ry. He of course accompanied Mr.. b.
to Washington. lie is quite young
gentleman.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1857-03-06
IlRM ElR ShLR.

III ME SUBSCRIBER WILL OFFER
IL at Public Sale, on S4TURDAY X,
the 2Sth day Of Aiaa'ch, inst, in the town
Of GAINESVILLE, at the hour of .
a'clock, p NJ, his Farm, called g Mt.
ZIoN," " THAr's IT." and "THE RE-
/ SURVEY ON TuAT's IT 2 containing