The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-18
The Treaty with Persia.
ICofres pon oence OF tho Balt,more san


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The Treaty with Persia.
CORES p0n oence OF the Baltimore sun
WAsaIseTos, March Ia, 1867.
Tie Rtsto'y OF TIE Formation and R1tfEcy Of the Pr
nan TreGy-The Grsst Adoa 'taqa % be Derived from
BY me ntssyu Of the United Stass-The ForeS., Com
nercs " Poha.h Dgae1 C.as'neI,, DC
The treaty with Persia Asely raaea by the Senate fs
one both o. IoaoN and commercial importance " The
United States wsrnegoss.ed Ia Doc, rnoer IAst, by
Carroll Spence, The American Minister Cons
and Feruk Khan the Ambassador seu b. tae Shah -
the Emperor of France between whom nmsrcai
freely mas been lsisly concluded. Fcruk Khan IL one
Of tho most oetD xulshod diplomatic arnts that ever
from PeFs,A and not only the pur pose
OF bearing magnincs NJ presents 70 Louis Napoleon, but
also TO bring possible 70 IN sDicabe Iment the
jncuies that haa ex!ssed FOR monsns bet
bis own country and ercs: Briss!p I, was turing his
sraord, that the pressnt treaty Wal discussed aud aaA!
iy C01 niaded
Those who are 81 all sequAoted with Eastern states
men know bow important In the negotiation Of treaties
With ihsm 10 &c fortified with handso pressnu ~
propistry oerirgr sIe hos frequently they fail when
unable 10 advance powerful Mr. Spence
therefore deserves sto oeod, 70, diptous,c u
ept no has displayed In bringing the negotiations TO Q
successful issue, and obtaining for his country fsyora
be treaty % The prcssn. ole especially a. made
without tbs presents snt 10 spite OF the open bitter
opposiiou Of tie itlsh government nIs commero.a
one, and Dy the United Saes gain al tho privileges
granted by Persia 70 the not favored nation 10 OBTAIN
which some Of th IN have shed no ue blojt ard sps,t
Persia hitherto has bcea Aluoit trra ,neovnsa 20
the people OF sne United s-Ases sltasted a~sy 90 the
Socbs wy intercourse win when W. could desTs bu.
little advantage. II, to~ever the cultivation of oom
esce between her and Ersssd De An obec OF 30 nuor
Importance 70 tie A.tey aud has boea rcstsred vltn
much care bY be- govanmeGt IL csrssioiy
CAIRO. bat prove beneficial 70 the meroasuis OF mo
United states the great rivals OF tnsAe OF Ge,si Britain.
30 shave q portion n Is Owing, aowevsr, 10 the saui
q soy tr.sy ees~eeD tne too oognlrses. sad o,as>-
queny ibe sNsence ., diplomatic aud coasuiar sgenu
10 proisct them Pnrs,a hes entirely closed N Ana
riosn cspiiAi and commercial enterprise. rhs p-vssn
vesty oprs " ne merchants OF No Unitcd States she
nd ia ham
to share her commerce VIVA the Elropean nations
Persia con aims 400 coo SQUARE niles and though Al
dioun "a OBTAIN In tue Eat scsurae STATISTICS sns
population 10 generally estrnatod nj about ls, oooo 90
whst the reyspus valued a. H. 600 ocs dollars prio
pilation land uibuos pAid OF shs nonia1c
tribes. II fss forte land Socd climate, the IN
I-osssss fer moro commercial enterprise than a1y
others In the East Though she has several good
.esporu upon ne Persao gut, ie.riy Al! q der
The two principal ones sse rrsbiroai sod Bssso-
ran. Inc former owes It's present commercial
prosperity 70 the sancosAop made by the
Porte upon the demand OF the Europs&n Povevs Of
navigation o. ths Dsrdsuslles and Boaphorus 10
s,uAed On the soa'seassern shores OF NE Sack sss
about zoe miles from Consantnople
10 ~ Eastern couatyies where tue roads BAL ans
there are no railways, the entire internal s,m nsrce 10
cArYie1 by % caravAps. The srohAndLse
tired Of Trebxord despatched lno TOE Interior BY ivo
rsues-sae ~ Efseroam. crossing the Pyisan
routes asr slvcrrios some eis,.scc meet ., sue om
point Of Nsksnivau IN Persia which, seoms hss
6,en .'cy oedoa TO RG,ss ey treat, erchansd on the
luoly conusdo.ed by The ausian nlDster London 70
Lnrd Pamerssop In. BsaALD Prom this point these
goods are poured into the 'sst kbsus and bszsas Of
r. ,rz the important. nercal CITY Of tins empire
and ~ great distributing depot 1ecucs they are for
owns and p.sh and sysp % cssui sesons.u ana
10 supply The pumerous Domsds tribes tnss nnaou the
vast plains beyond Herst Kh,vs and Bohsr~h rms re
tu' carpvaus bring bacs In exonAny. srxe quAny OF
Eastern goods - DO 70, ut IN Ecropssa markets
and mo staple Productions o, the oousIry
Frem tbe.n,ost reliable statistics tnas be obtained
Of The oonnercs Of rreoizotc she Imports ssd exports
s~el 70 the considerable amouea Of nsar, sis 100000
70. MOL no ,sss ,saa snIssy 'sr we
hardware, nocy articles aud ohlnir--wniiss the %
pors are made % Of Gooas ofopsh, oheay irom thai
sbsvs carpets, ssarcn, ssu nus ,ad sys s,uns rae
cultivation OF silx In Persia, vbenoe vs originally N
OF eoilss preducior more tasn 10 oetNosd from ,hs
whole ~ Italy This trade vili bs gr-sty increased
,beu NC ipbssan1 sssIsh ihsr eruse aud sao'eni
method OF winding II. No stronger proof Ga b. fyoi
IN addition 10 the above STATISTICS Of he norsse and in
gortancs Of this commerce tnan he fact that 90 less
,tsntpopie ana Trobison, IN Austrian Loyds turkish
s,d Greer. Owing 70 better knowledge o. lie aav
which has greatly increased me number o sailing V~
Ssar'y the whole q sscs manufactured spo., 40
rorct Of United sa 20 ooald sippy ~ ~s. All
cheap Persia CONSUMES large ausnrts Of blue dris
hsbsenu .. Tabri, and rcsoIs .. srtas prUa,. Ths
Unred sssses export " Turkey srfs ,ncusi Of these
bsvirg IN measure supplsa,ed those n Ergiant The
Persia From ihls viii be ssss bas ihrco f,ursos o.
The meyohsDdee imported through Trshs,ns soni "
Psrvia the oshe' oossonei BY thc tnhsstn~ % tho
CITY apcs " vay inio The barren rouniainors
dssr'c's u hirrraiia. Gec-sis snc Armeul
The tort Of Busso-ah bei0ass sso 70 furxey sod -
situated the shat al Arss, ayfs iorpsd bv
The junction OF tho rSrs and Euphrsses sevcnr
res above me Persian se ans contains soev' 1000
civtryc- ore s,ri2aiing Of Rcyrou,. psssnr hrouss
Bss dad and Damascus snohos - Aosar drs,ts psssiaf
inrcuss Nerpo. . nirc through Konic, Al srJ ns-AG
iraysrs,ns i,e vsos 0, Asauo Tsrksy D. Ddr5ss .ad
Hcssui, ter mna<s a. rrehssnad
Rrom ibese E,Snd ,rsss ibeys branch on 70 !.
psbsn, Rsrsdsr ard ctrsr smslltr towns N Pe-s.s ~
shanstan and CstuL That " s.yrsn 'hroafh 8e "a
sud psmssous berg ths prsCsps route for ne pUur'
10 Mecs sperbsps TIE myt w )oytssi Tho mers iAns
avail tberfeves o. W be projected aesinr tae stAost
ofhe prs soy esnoa befeans hs inies no sA,els
between Bssdsd ara Dsmsscus bringing np Toe pso'uc1
sDd fsers G their rtspectve rDansr'e, ard carr nc
back nercnsnse Nose NJ Eur pCsa nanG'aoige T1s N
lcris srd exports 81 Befros, 10 over 5000 90
EpTovesn socds oDd ssely way 10 Persia sushre V
the mos In pcytAKt port upob tie pernsn GnI .1f Dos
{, considerable trsds win fn6la
great fsvo'uuon, however, d.sdasd % D. cisds N
20 Gen. Chesney asi ~ Joaa NcSl, the Enylah CON
missioner " ccustyuns ths Euphvsss valley Hsuvay
10 terninus upon tns ned'errsnesn vi 'htv DO
nss.nsr. = s suc vpr sr. ,Ts %sss'
distance ~ about $50 ullfs, sad aous thai
rvsr 10 the Perssn got area, sshi hrndred ris Ihs
kuphraes, rom hs surveys made ~ 8t1efa OaesneT,
nsder NE alrsctos OF ias Irds ooupsay y a,rsass
~ sooa a. me railway r. completed 70 trat prni lbs
vii cour~e give uew npcis 70 The oore 1900 ot ns
ket src, ~ the present tray, opn ieFta esd w
r'rs, ?, sr'css oNiiti a-i t1u mere A'ei'fprss
Il