davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-01-22
GEO. G. HENRY.


CAtoroforn. IN .Surgery.-prof. Simpson
states that during the last six or ssven years
few operations have been performed in Ed
'"burgh, either in hospital or in private
practice, without the patient being previ-
ously ancsthetizcd with clloroiorm. Du.
ring that period one death has occurred in
the city among the many thousands who
have been subjected to the use of chloro.
form. But during the same six or seven
years, among the comparatively few opera
ted up there without chloroform, threo or
four deaths are certainly known to have
taken place, either during or Immediately
Utter surgical operations. There are mark
ed differences between chtoroform and ether
and their effects. Ether has strong peue-
trat'ng odor, which renders it repugnan. to
some persons; it always commences by If.
r'tat'ng the respiratory organs, and fire.
quently provokes coughing, and sometimes
suflocaton. Chlorofoifn does not disturb
mgr irri.ats the organs !. passes through,
and produces only feeble organic excite
'ne'st., Ether .deveIoresE its anesthe,ic ef.
fecn slowly, and they remain for sometime
after the experiment or the operation is
ended in the form Of intoxication, headache.
'eebis pulse, and cold limbs. Chloroform.
'psAe contrary, ceases in general its action
'hen the patient stops inlaling it, and it is
'niy'in especial cases that it is seen to pro-
ong its effects for some time after the na.
lent ceases to inbale it.
lj -s..$-
~ Di0idead.-It will be recollected That
onletbing like nine or ton months ago. Lu.
yStone and a Mr.. Blackwell became parties
o.sa matrimonial contract. The Boston
Dost understands that dividend has lust
'een declared in the shape of fine white
'1d bouncing baby.--Erehange.
Father, wasn't Alexander . hefo.a".
,sss Yes, my boy, = !, &. .I,s 5s@s ~
ssT. ~ Wal, thea, father. wasn'. Mrs. Alssan.
dr aheros p E 4,,.s:ssS@ /,
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-01-22


Interesting Facts about the Korau.-
The Koran was written about A. d. 6IO.
Its general aim was to unite the professions
Of 1dolatry and the Jews and Christians in
the worship Of one God-whose unily was
the chief point Observation-Disclosures certain
laws and ceremonies, exacting obedience to
Mahomet as tie prophet 1t was written
in the Koreish Arabic, and this language,
which certainly possessed every fine quality
was said to be that of paradise. Mallomet
asserted that the Koran was revealed to
him, during period of twenty three years,
by tho Angel Gabriel. Tho style of Tie
volume is beautiful, fluent, and concise, and
where the majesty and attributes of God
are described it is sublime and magnificent,
Mahomct admitted tho divine mission boil.
of Moses and Jesus Christ. According TO
Gibbon, the leading article Of faith which
Mahomet preached IL compounded Of ah
eternal truth and necessary fiction, name
ly, that there is only one God, and that Ma
lomet is tile apostle Of God. Tie Koran
was translated into Latin in l143, and into
English and other European languages about
1868. 1t is rhapsody of 5000 verses.
divided into ia sections.
Rs~sN-
Il Rhymster in Limbo.-A poetical ge.
MUS was hauled up before one of the police
magistrates for kissing a handsome girl aud
kicking up dust-and the. following ex-
animation took place:
Magistrate.-1s your name John Rayi
Prisoher.-Yes, your honor, so the peo.
pie say.
Mag.-Wss it you that kissed the girl
and raised the alsrm9
Pris.-Yes, your honor, but I thought i.
was no harm. w.
Mag.--You rascal, did Jon come here to
make rhymes7 {.e4s Il e :. 4. g
Pris.--No, Jour honor, bot il will hap
pen somstiass & ....s!! 81 5.. ~
g.-Be of JON scamp. se.sou. of my 1,
sight i s ~: 81 sst $ 60
ssakl lss ], IS honos tl,sn Il ii
bid yoh go e & Is
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-01-22

A beautiful thought this, that Nc ind Il
one Of our exchanges: If shsrs III. man
who can en-. his bread ID psaes az Viii p.i
and man, j. is the man Who. Is L,,sossh, 81
that'bread ont Of The earth. /. iscauisrsd
by no fraud, sit is'sss Sisars ;sss ,l.ia,
ed viiilno blood. ssS'Pssa 3 s,s'1'' '''''
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-01-22

n Man of Leisure.-A French paper
states that NJ. Boulanger, Judge Of tile I'm.
peri"I Court of Paris, who lately died, left
no less than ninety.five wills, in which lie
made many bequests, not a few Of the leg.
atees being persons entirely unknown 70
him, except from notices in newspapers Of
their being distinguished for acts Of virtue
or devotedness. III one of the wills of IA.
test date lie expresses the desire that his
family will not attempt to dispute his be.
quests. Besides this preparation for his de-
cease, he wrote letters to his executors. and
most intimate friends, announcing his own
death, leaving the day Of lis decease blank.
with instructions to bis servant to gil up
tue vacant space with the date, the moment
he expired, and TO despatch tie letters
Which was done. ~ s s3gs35st.
- An will ibs afther telling what kind
q baste ye call this" said newly ARRIVAL
Ilrisl'man, ], holding up wasp Bssween Ii.
thumb aad finger @oeh, nurdsr!--spaka
Quick. fofa aSs biting mai S y y e.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
THE WRIGHT WAY

The Mobile Register i'll noticing IL change in
the course of several Northern journals which
are now protesting anxiety to have tho slavery
question settled, speaking of it as IL source Of
dscord &c, says:
:" II they are sincere, We rejoice Mt such mn
evidence OF returning reason. We hail this tone
ol regret and rcnloIistrnncc the hnrbnper of
peace, the precursor of our political millennium
when equal justice and brothcrly love shall reign
triumphant. Ii there br un earnest desire nj the
North to quit this agitation to still the voice of
strife and renew the fraternal feeling which cx
lst"d III the carly history Of tho Republic between
ihe now warinS sections, it can be easily tone.-
No profound policy, or lofty stat csna,ship, or
suhtio diplomacy. Is required. The pathway to
peace is us rl"in rs mid day, and all who will
may walk in it. Let the Northern people ce,sc
now and forever, their dcnunciations aruiusL
slavery; let them dissolve their ORGANIZATIONS
against it; let them leave it where the Cops,itu
ton lett 1t, to be managed and controlled by those
among whom 1t exists and who alone are rcspun-
sblc for it.. Let the settlement of territories be
governed by those natural laws which regulate
the course vi immigration, undsturbcd by abo-
ton societies, seeking through organized effort to
manufacture spurious public opinion in tho
territory, and thereby give character to its local
institutions. In other words let tho North do
simple justice TO the South aud there will be no
further disscnsion. The South has never wnrrcd
against The North, she has made 10 cncroach-
Eicnis, she has sought no advantage social, po-
Etical or commercial; the only favor she hus
asked is to be left alone"
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
-
DEATH OF DIR. PICKETT

we are called upon to record the death OF
DR. C. c. PucKErr, who deid in this VILLAGE On
'he lith inst, after protrncted illness Of Nv.
phoid lever. DIR. Puck EFT is no stranger To ,j,o
Citizens OF Abbevic District, having been Editor
and Proprietor of the Independent Press over
Two Years and Whose memory will ever b,
sacredy cherished in the hearts of his read.,.
as an honest, industrious man, bold vet court..
ous writer: While he boldly and independently
expressed his political opinions, lie inaexib,v
guarded aganstinvective and abuse of those will,
whom he differed.
AS a practical printer, he was one of whom ,,,s
fraternity might feel proud, and whose Uniform
integrity and sterling virtues are vel, worth,
Jealous emulation. He was one of tboa. vbon,
the world call "selfmade men," and .be. pos;.
ton to Which he had attained was main,v Al.
attributable to his own industry and fprsI,,v
During his stewardship as Editor, he studied and
obtained partial knowledge of tile practice 'or
medicine. In October last he disjosed o. h;si
lnterest in the Press retired-t to the exclusive
study Of medicine, and was admitted to prso,;.or
but short time before luis death.
In the death of Dr. p. the community y have ,o.,
y valuable aud useful citizen, and hin f,,r,,,,
'ereft Of kind husband aud an utrec,;or,;.
alhcr. '""''
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17


Got Albert j. Pickett tho distinguished hi,,..
finh OF Aiabanu was IN our city ycs,rr,Irv sn,,
We h"d The pleasure of II cnll from him. Ca, -
il ono oi the mont interesting gentlemen wc bn,s
ever met with. lie iuo,tls us that hc ia no,~ ~,
gagged on history Of the South West, comnr;.
sing. the colonial time" in Georgia. Alabama.
work promises TO be of must intcresting c,,.r
nctcr. and we hope the author ,nuy soon com.
p!e'e il, and give il to tho public. The History
OF Alnbnma was 30 faronbly received BY tho
South. that We doubt not the new work will Ia
hailed with much pcasurc.---dHanta Lntcii;gen-
or.
Il 1'"turat Carios,ty.-The Hartford Time,
says That MIR. James Danfort, of South Wind.
e"l' mas " natural curiosity in the shape of a
grape vine with clusters Of hazel .huts GROWING
! upon IT. The vine was one of large numbs,
growing among and over q lot of hazel nuts
bushes; and, singnlur TO say, some of the prapo
vines have produced bunches of huzel-nuts 9r
rather u union of grapes und hazel nuts in ono
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
A NEW STORE.

Mr. NM. c. Moore, il will be seen bv refer
ence to his Card, has opened New Store at
McLAEEN's Corner, i'll the House formerly occu.
pied by SLAGEn s. LIVINGSTON. His stock of
Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, has been recently
purchased III New York. He has formerly been
dong business in Columbia, but is jus, beginning
business here, and our opinion is, BY his begin.
ming to advertise with the beginning of business,
that he is making very sensible beginning-,he
only beginning which s likely to terminate in
success. Give him u call, his goods and prices
Will speak for themselves.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
BOOKS

We would ask the attention of the nuhl,c T.,
Mcssrs. BEANcH & ALIENS lot of Books.
Inc Arrangement Of the Debates in Congress
comprise the opinions Of the most distinguished
statesmen upon all the important subjects which
nave ag'tated tho people during the first seventy
years Of the organization Of the government
lhe eyc'oricIn OF American clo1uence is n col.
lection Of speeches and addresses, forensic and
Parliamentary, by the most eminent orators of
America. The cycIopmdin of Wi, and Humor
edited by WILLIAM E. BunroS the celebrated
Comedian, is superior work of its kind.
Mcssrs. BRANCH d ALLEN are go,e local AGENTS
Tor ali the subscription works published by
y. APPLETON Il Co.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
KANSAS.

We see it stated that such q war l. w,o.d
against Mr.. RANSOM, the Democratic candidate
Tor Governor in Kansas, as will inevitably defeat
h'n'' "nd that the division of the Democrats will
result in the election of the Republican candidate,
'he black Republicans having resolved to vote in
.he October elections. TIi. objection 10 Mr..
RANSOM Is, that willie he was Governor of M;c,,-
'san' IN one Of his messages to the Legislature
OF that State, he came out "aat. .foo,edn e,r 81, .
"''mot frovIsio. This is being usod against
him. That portion of the Kansas Democracy
representing Southern sentiment would repudia,o
h''n OH this ground Efforts are being made to
'n1ucc him to- decline in favor of ROBERT T.,
STgvESs
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17

@ige Of .i"im"is-A bear rarely exceeds 20
years; dos lives 20 years; wolf 90 years; IL
fox IA or l6 years; lions are long lived. Pom
pey lived to the age Of 20. The average of cats
IS 10 years squirrel and hare or 8 year, ::
rabbits T. Elephants lIave been known TO have
lived to tho great age of 400 years. When Al
ex"nder the Great had conquered Phorns, King
Of India, he sook great elephant which Ind
fought very yaianly for the king. nance him
AJAX. and dedicated him TO the SUM- und let him
90 with this inscription: Alexander, the sen Of
Jupiter, hath dedicutcL Ajax to the sun" This
elephant was found with this inscription 350
years alter Pigs have been known 10 live to
the age oil 80 years; the rhinoccrous to 60 a
horse hus been known 10 live the age of 60. but
averages 25 to 30. Camels sometimes live to
ths age Of 100. Stays are long lived sheep
seldom exceed the age Of 10. Cows live about
10 yearA Cuvier considers it probable that
whales S,I. sometimes live to The age OF 1000. The
dolphin and perpoise attain The uge of 80 An
eagle died i'll Vienna at the age of l04 years.
Ravens frequently reach the age of 100. Swans
iiave been known to live 36O years. Mr. NAL
lerton hHs the skeleton of q swan that attained
the age OF 200 years. Pecaps are long lived.
1s1 tortoise has been known to live 10 the age of
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
rt,r RIGHT or ExrArRtAr,oH.

The Attorney General. J. ). BLACK, givcs the
following opini1n in reply to enquiries mu,lc by
Count MoH'1tiAs. MS I" III" r'',h, Of cxlatiia.
ton:
Tho nntc of Count Montu ucln-, transmitted to
your Department through Mr.. Nrnur,,, our Min.
istcr ut Berlin, usks for nn explanation of the
opinion gwen hy Mt Gushing, in October last,
the right of an American citizen to cXputriutc
himself The especiiicd case put by Count Mont
gelas is that Of Julius Amtlo,, IL native of Irnel-
hnunru, in Bavaria, who cnnie to this country,
mud, after bring naturalized, returned uguin 10
Bavaria. Ills effort to recover his stuti. us IL
native ol bavaria seems 10 be inpeded by u doubt
which tho authorities there entertain OH the 1ucs
ton whether he Gun throw Off his allegiance to
the U United States, and, il 50, in what munncr it
is to be done.
There is no statute or other law of the United
SthtcS which prevents either Il native or natu-
ra'lzed citizen from severng his political connrc
ton win thus government, il he sees proper 10 do
so, IN The time OF reuce, and for IL purpose not
directly curious to the interests Of the country
There Is 10 modc of remuneration prescribed
In my opinion, If lie cmig,atcs carries his family
and ELECTS with him, nanIfests Il plain intention
not 10 return, takes up his permanent residence
abroad, and assumes the obligation of II subject
To u foreign government, this would imply Il dis.
solution Oi his previous relations with the Unit ed
States; and do not think could or would
afterwards clam from him any of the duties of IL
citizen. AT ;l events, the fuct OF remuneration
is 10 be established, like other facts for which
there is no prescribed form of proof, by any cvi-
dcncc which will convince the judgement. 1t is
for the authorities of Bavaria TO determine, first,
, whether they will admit Mr.. Amthor TO the
privileges enjoyed BY native sul;cct Of their
kinE, without an express remuneration Of his
American citizenship. Ii this be decided in the
neSalivo--thnt is TO say, if they demand from
hiin nn express re:iunciution-thcy may take il
and cause it to hc authenticated in what form
| they please. They may demand TN oath of ub-
Duration as n test of his snccrity or AS II neccs-
sary part Of his title To the future protection of
the Bavarian Government. Whatever satisfies
them ought To be satisfactory to us, since in all
eases, we prescribe our own rules for the ndmis-
! sion of Davarian subjects citizens of the UNI.
ted States.
] have spoken of the laws of the United
States. Virginia and Kentucky, two OF the
States, have statutes which requires IL certain
formula or renunci alton Of citizenship But those
statutes have no application to this case. do
not understand MIR. Amthor to have resided in
either 81! those States. If the Federal Govern l.
lnrnt gives him up his obligations the partic,,-
lar State in which he lived could hardly come into
any practica! conflict with those wheel, he is
about to assume toward his native country.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
COLLEGE.

The Trustees Of the South Carolina Collcre
met III Columbia, OH Wednesday the 18th inst.
lhe d'sordercd state OF the College renders the
business to be despatched by that body, of vital
importance TO the College as we'll us the Stat. ot
large The interests Of this Institution requires
lhat the Trustees use care and diligence in fill.
ing the vacant prolessorsIIips with men known
not only to possess scientific requirements, bu,
men III whose characters are combined the re-
1n'sites Of both tutor and governor.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
THE MARSHALL HOUSE.

This commodious Hotel, situated upon the
public square. has been purchased by EDMOND
Conn, of this District. We believe he took
charge Of the House or the 10Th at any rate we,
with number of other gentlemen, were Invited
by Mr.. Com, to dine with him on III. 1l,h.-
The dinner was done up in IL style which will
commend the new p' oprictor to public favor.
We were pleased to notice that the house bu,,
been rcfurnshcd and thoroughly re6,t.J.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17

Co.. ysG Davis.--Col JEFF Davis is to com.
mence, on tle 9th inst, at IIernando, Miss. a
Of Sorh, Mississippi extending to Tie next eIec.
ton In that State. The on dit at jackson il
'hst be will condemn Gdysfner Walkers un.
warranted "intsrfarence" in Kansas, but coun
sci n, fiends to stand by the Administration
MtseTheess ~, tn order 10 preserve the integrity Of
the Demoora'ic party. We shah know how
much truth their may be in This when " receive
I've reportoi his air speech, which We shall ave
,asase ~ fey days after the delivery, by way of
temphis If the report be subst sutallx con
filmed. then-" EHeny T'ostxo.e y'A-ict w hat /.
'"ssclons 60 SIC fransst gleria; we shall DC sica
VI transaory glory. That Is al.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
THE SUEZ CANAL.

Lord PALMERsToS has made distinct ,lcrlnr:,.
ton that the British Government would grant
no subsidy in aid of this undertaking. A, th;.
was popular measure with the French, it is
Thought that Lord PALMEEs1oHs opposition to it
may weaken the English and French sllancc-
The hatred and friendship of nations, like thu,
OF individuals, arc frequently Influenced by the
most trivial circumstance
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17

AnHEviLLE c. H., September IL, 1857
C'0on.-Thcre has been very little done in
our market since our last. One email lot of Cot.
ton' WIS sold ut lil-quality good middling.
COLUMBIA, September 16, 1857.
Cono"-Thero was little old cotton nut n,
the market yesterday. the quality of which was
good middiing and it was freely taken at Is
cents.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17

dn Inmate Of French Maa Housc-Cha.
renton is the model mad ASYLUM in France, and
worthy ofa visit from NIL tourists
The last conner at Charenton is Nine do c..
who was. two winters ago, the belle of Paris
She was equally celebrated for her ease, sprirht.
illness and beauty. One night, feeling slightly
unweli, she took by mistake one vial for an
other in her medicine chest, and swal allowed u poi
son. 1t was believed for long time that sho
must surely die; the promp. nnd skilfuI action of
Inc family physician vanquished the poison. but
ravaged When the victim was in somo meas.
ure restored to life her first care was to ask for
Iooking.glass Her request was imprudenilv
granted She saw the dreadful truth at a glance :.
her be u'y was destroyed, her eyes were blood.
snol' her cheeks swollen, her mouth twisted, and
eyes She gazed with haggord eyes on the wreck
ior some time in silence; she gave heart.r.nd.
ing shrek; she was a lunalic for life.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17

NJ 1ne CaTsfot Ertensions-Cost of tie Marble
Ustd-We hnvo lately given the prices of tbs
massachusetts marble used in tn walls and for the
columns Of the porticoes and corridors. The
Vanegated Tennessee marble is obtained from the
9aasses 'of Eastern Tennessee, and costs, deliy
srsd from five to seven dollars per cubic foot
.S ane veId antique comes from Roxbury, Vermont,
ana costs, delivered: sawed to dimensions, seven
dollars per foot. Column shurfts for stoirwavs
cost $3.50 each. The Breccia marble is rrocured
from the Potomac quarries in Montgomery co,n.
~ Nd, and costs, delivered. four dollars Der foo,
Tho Levant marble comes from Tho quarres on
the north coast Of Africa, and costs, delivered
iI nv1 aoaIs per foot Ordinary Itulian. for vest.
costs g. IS per foot and Italian statuary marble
pure wlate, $785. Choice blocks of the Les
marble, for statuary, COSTS ST. so per foot. Ital
IAN murble. polished, slirting. costs 81 IS DER
superficial foot.-Washingtou Union.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
French Embroiderieg.
WILLIAM SHEAR

n b AS received by the last steame er ffssm Nav
York, a.full supply of Ladiesp FsonSi,
EInbroidGIes, Of the latest Paris styles sn,oeS
which are Ladies' Trimmed I4ee aid Muslin CsI.
l"rs and Unders!cevcs, in setts. Of new aud eie,
gan, ,.;.1 E;1n'r9!lderlng Ladies'. Embroidered Hand.
Embroidered Collars, of elegant styles, Ladies.
Embroidered Cambria Collars of beautiful a.yIts.
and some at very low prices Ladies 7Dmbroidor
ed Caps. and Infants Embroidered Frock " ni,ts.:
Bands. -. g 1Fst.s -
Augusta. Sept. n, 1857. !. 81 II
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
Gnlllcucal.

y, MARRIED. on tho lst inst, by the Rev. VIM.
~. Davis. Maj. w. NJ. ROGERS, to Miss C. r.
Gown, ali uf tins District
On the 10Th inst, in Columbia. by the Rev.
Mr. I'Itcl'ard, J. KENNEDY Moore. to Miss O..-
VIA AZ: SYLVESTER, youngest daughter Of Mrs d.
y. sylvester.
on the 18th inst. BY the Rev. james Moore,
Mr. ). DcucLAss. of Lexington. to Miss L. A.,
G.oest aa"shtsr vf John a. Hamilton, OF this
District.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY.

There Is said to be considerable popular excite
mcnt existing in Cunadu, because of the refusal
oi The British government 10 break up the ter
r'tor'a! and commercial monopoly Of this Com
pany. The Canadians clam a large portion of
the Territory over which the Company now cx
ercisc jurisdiction by prescription and ancicn,
It'll,
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
NOTICED
State Of South Carolina.
.4GJeriNc Disfrisf

-iOVettEtc Dt5lT9Cf.
Office OF Court of General Sessions j.
and Common Pleas. {
q MATTHEW MCDONALD, Clerk of tho
n said Court, in pursuance of the dire ectons
of the Act Of the Legislature, in snch case made
and provided. do hereby give public notice. that
AN Election Tor Ordinary for AbheviIle. District
will be hold on Monday The ninth day Of Nov en-.
Der next, at the usual places Of election through
out the said District. One day only
witness my hand at AbheviIe Court House.
1857.
MATTHEW MCDONALD, c.a.s.c.r
Sept. ~. 1857 81 tde
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1857-09-17
YOUNG MEMS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION.

We are requested to announce that Professor
J. II. CARLISLE. Of Woilord College, will read I'm
Essay before the Young Mems Christian Asso,
citation, II, :heir Hall, on Friday evening the 10Th
lust.
Subject" Some Of the Causes which rctarI
the Progress of Education among U.S."