davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

lrokkkNIb Block c.nlalninx several ssose ,oa..s
+ aud a0ess, VI rhira aaa psssy essssss. =
noe sse1y 70 py, ssd Tor Sas a. rsas Appls !,
JOHN sORkhsT,
mas13lf cosaeg 9Th aal nsndv -.
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

40 pAlle.-The
family medicine chest that 10 farnishsd with ,Asss
two p"ssfsa' Semssics aesds na,hiag more. gssp.
asnss sores, wounds, al ssss, tauoss aud suG Iaeu
are infAiiiesy cured BY The oissmsai aud eli ss.e
s.ons VI tas ~eis, ..ossa, .ad ises By he PIN.
Soil a. ths man afAetories, No ~ Maiden Laes.
ses fsss, sd ~. "a suAad. Lsuaoa, And by ali
druggists .. IS !, a.sse. and o. per loA.
maylyiA vtv
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

As9p's Wsr0 Facilities ara ,As moe,
delicious effective sad Inoeuoss Of al vsru fsr,s.
are sorklns ~ondsrs ons the eh ilasea Of ali 49,
In the removal VI uosms. They eont4la no mineral
eis@sas. Brissoi'. ssrsapsrills, prep.rsa b, aev
pseess., sss simultaneously - .l,e,.
native aud nvisosaat, esrins scrofals All ali .rup
tone, and ss-visalisiss the blood
SOLD BY OF Lansssn d Co., Nlsi-..,s p,us.
sisss, ~ Water eel, Me- Yost, ana By ali irus
xisss ssrsApa 80 o.. and Pssuils. .ss per bo,,,s.
mayiviswlv
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

ANAL sssan xaSias D Dsilsr lsr sals Aeap
vhies can be paid for 10 lsud. Applyts
". Y. sLAfMAKRR,
aasi-i.di~ at Siehoi.'s Heal Relate sncs
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

advancement OF civilization Are NOT new
owns and cities spr,nging up everywhere
cubic improvements Aealthily sdvancias
manufsctures starting. our work shops OH.
ing. our farmers getting high prices for oil
their products. our lsborers for their daily
work, our mechanics Tor their skill. Are
there not now ~ great inducements, in the
West a. vrg,ais paper remarks, f. to
tempt the artlzan Of Germany. the psasss,sv
" Ireland. the woodsmsn Of Maine, the
trsfhcer Q, Connecllc1t. and the virsisis
farmer. 10 seek their fortune in land tsen.
ing with unequa.lsd wealth." % there we're
one, two or three ysars ago, And 10 the
enormous Influx from the East Of money.
inca. women and children--the opsaiss Of
farms, building Of houses. towss, rosAs,
bosis bridges. churches and school housse
1.-The growing of corn. wheat and hemp
Fssdag ef hosses, cattle and hegs, gill svss
lie ssaboard cities are supplied with sAsir
besf and pork. and nurses Tor slssis cor.
rsgss and dssys. from the peaisiss d The
Wes.-ths thousand Of existing ev,dsaees
OF prosperity md progress ia our midst
10 be takes ~ nothing. when men indsles
IN idle spseulstioss - to vsis threatening
Us financially is the West 7 II ruin ;
"sefnanging this portion sf the country %
flp'dly ss'atns wealth and populstien. whss
nay % SAID of that other pssl,os iasssg besh
10 ihs came proportion
Or 'saasks have alssaAy bees sssssIsd
nssh ioassf than - iassaAsd. ~ -
Asvs sSt opsssd asA d iaeuisy al -.
sslsasios. TIE mare ssarsAissly ~ -
y invssteated. ~ more sbsssd gin 4.
Ssssd u sssasossts ssd ssssnsaes v.
vsssed y ~ 1asans Dssas . ssssss 81.
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

-iil he tsssrei Al 10 coats per tine ssch insertion
:, So cts. por = eek
Fer Sa1e.--tnv Lease aud good will Of Hotsl
situated in . central position OF the eiu. VII bs
add on ressopatis tsfms. Tor farther rarticsias.
iaSalrs al this once mayaSdu
Dr. T. Reading, oi ths caiesso Luag Iafir.
tnari, hs, arrived At Rock island and has taken
rooms AZ ihs farnAm House. Those Who vish "a
asuli him fer diseases ofthc Lunss, Ths1as Heart
Llsoi, F-insis Con ,iAinu and Chronic diseases IA
general should cell Immediately. Is ssy IL pssss
sariiy short. he 10 man ~ superior nsdicsi u
A1tsiDn-nn aud his success In shs shove alssass,
ass truly ecsn nsssrisg Read his cisealAr
na,s9iim
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-05-25

psssioe Of Western emigration has been
sassed y the Wild stories Of .udde. fortune,
osde II Tie West BY the increase in the
val0s = lasd, &c. Can The Inqairsr poin,
= aay place u The wss, visited By the las,
Ssw yeass tide Of emigration, where land.
havs dawssaaS In value What II .peeu.
Aaoss sss takiAg sdvsntsge OF the Increase
= mako their iavsseosnss. WHAT are ,hsy
y ssabess 10 senParisos to tia, vast muI.
sissAs vhs sss eeaiag wsst to make THE
eessuy.. thsir heossi Lard brings no
0ess than ~ value mere, and il mug, con.
asss % increase IN valss aid largely, 10
compare With The prices paid !, the Ess,
vAse 10y pssascs sos ess Lalf what our
Wssessa lssds Do, and have 70 better mar
tssA Ths ssss Of lssds car BE- obtained.
y ths Bate. for instance. 81 q 70 6 Der
eesss seseed haad. and near The towns =,
- eso = 70 80 per acre. Ia the East.
- - ~ Il down - wor,. from ass !.
~ ~ ssss. sssr shs m. .e,. and ,hi.
0asaees lad ssqsisss f.nilis ~ Whit -,
Wesasss laads osly sessirs .lsse. ~.
i0essvsaDatS o or pfsir, srs .,r,lv
essskiag ~ -. ~ - pr 70 fe.c,o.
- sssas isss - . g per scre. sceo,d.
- = - anesas Tossed, lie Of fsnce.
=. Isesssiag hb properly. the farmer
80 vsA isss labss eont Tue AZ the
epesasisOsf ~ fssn, from r.i.,u. Grain
- asaksss oahiag b&tss ssd rbesss. .sd
eaalae 0sss-GsA = much T. h. did E.s,
1hsssenauly - . .seh sAsaps,, !. I'd
~ : - - Vii lighter lass aL..
49, - = \ ~ wssAss ~ y go
ansaAs0 sAss sAss asss spseslaaes Z
ooossV - - - soneunl Ussewari !
- 11molD Oo1eu1a1 = nrhlesiss. !
0mAa6n1D.1Bsul0 u1lnnhe y -
aAhsundss II $500 49, We.
ze4 40
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The WATER WoRKs.-Is the city to
have any protection against fire, Or are
we to be at the mercy of the incendiary
forever We understand that McRob-
erts & Co. will make no more PROPOSE
tons unless another company propose
to compete with them. OF course they
will not We have always contended
that the object of MGR. & Co. was self
protection and not that they cared to
see the town protected. They have
already water pipes in the city and if all
opposition can be driven out they can
reap good profit on the money invested
In business light, no one can complain
of this, but the same policy should die
tate that the citizens protect themselves
by the introduction of water sufficient to
insure the safety of their property
Again we ask are we to have water suf-
fcient in time of need to extinguisL a
fire.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
CONSTAEsEE,N SAFE.

GTATE OF CALIFORNIA, County of Nevada. ss.
y By virtue Of an Execution delivered. issued
from the Court of J. VI. Clark, Esq acting Justice If
the Peace and for the county aore aid bearing
September l5A ID, 1851 satisfy judgments render
ed by said court the l4h day of September D. 1887
in favor of Bluet Simmons and Mammoth Co. for the
Sl75 ~ debt, interest damages and costs of suit
have taken in execution, and will sell to the highest
bidder for cash the fooNinS desc bed property witt
The entire interest in the Tunnel ard mining claims
hT'own the Mammoth Co. situated at Shelby
Flat. the having heretofore been attached by
for this debt will sell the above property the Court
House door, SATURDAY the 18th day of October A
ID, 1857, between the hours of O'Clock, A. NJ and
e'flock. p. VI.
Taken as property Of the Mammoth Co. to satisfy the
above demands and aceruipg costs.
L. S GREGORY Cons able.
Nevada Scut o5th oS57
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The BATTERY OF THE GREAT AT
L4NT'IC TELEGRAPH.-Some idea of the
wonder full power of the battery used on
one of the steamers now laying the ca
BILE for the purpose of transmitting mes
sages to the Irish coast, may be gather
ed from the following account of it:
"ThS battery employed consists of a
voItaic series of forty cells, the plates of
which Are formed alternately of zinc and
platinid ed silver, each about nine inches
square. The exciting fluid or medium
is simply diluted sulphuric acid, the
trough1 containing which are swung up
on gi hballed frame, to prevent the flu
id from being washed over the connec-
tons between cell and cell by the mo-
ton of the ship.
The force developed by this battery
in its direct action is so great that Il
piece of iron three inches long and three
Fights of an inch in diameter can be en-
tirely consumed in few minutes by the
heat d evelopel on retaining the two
poles d the battery simultaneously in
contac with it
The battery current thus generated
is, however, only the primary agent in
the act of teegraphing through the ca
BILE, an ID is solely used as a means Gin
ducing, through the aid of electro mag
netic electricity, a current of a suitable
character for being transmitted over
such long distances.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

Non TO BE ExECUTED.-In the case
of David Butler now in Jail under SEN
tence of death, an appeal has been taken
to the Supreme Court. The probability
is that Lee will not be executed on the
9th of October in accordance with the
sentence of tie District Court. The fate
of Moore is however fxed-he will doubt
less be executed ON that day.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

Death Of Hugh C. Murray-Chiet
Justice Murray expired at his residence
in Sacramento on Thursday morning OF
last week and was buried with all the
honors due the position he occupied
The Sacramento papers contain full
account of the cortege, the remarks Of
Rev. Mr.. Hill, and the life and services
of the deceased.
Judge Murray had an intellect singu-
larly acute and discriminating, but, like
Bacon, he had vices which dim the lus-
tire of his fame.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
NJ. l. STANGROOM,
Civil EnCinear and Surveyor.

lT AVINCi taken Office in this town prepares
IL to make Land or Mining surveys, to make plans
kpcccatons and estimates for and to take charge Of
the construction of bitches roads any other work
II trust that strict engineering coucaton combined
with several years experience the construction and
superintendent Of public works IN Europe in this
state, will enable me to give satisfaction to whoever
may employ me in this other part Of the State
NJ. l.. STANGROOM
o flee in Riley's Brick Building, corner of Broad s
in street. Nevada. sentIs-tf
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

SERIOUS ACCIDENTAL man fell
down shaft distance of one hundred
feet at Hunts Hill on Wednesday,
breaking his leg above the ANGLE, and
otherwise injuring him. The name of
the unfortunate man we did not learn.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
Minerals Extracted {.
WIN. M. MACY

FORMERLY of Ashbnry University, has lust .sr;x.d
in this city and aunouncesto those persons VIII are
diseased by the use of quicksilver. caomel bue ma..
and pains the prolific of asrvaon aching bones
liberation, Neuralgia, Rheumatism Palsy ana most
Chronic diseases The nerves being the telegraphs Of
the system electricity seeks minerals as the magnet
hence by eetroChemcA action he and will elmi.
nate minerals from those suffering therefrom who may
put themselves in his charge the Of which he
warrants.
Females attended to by Mrs. Macy.
WIN. NJ. MACY, Electro Chemical Theraputist
offce-Tine street, Second building above the Cont
House
Nevada, September 18th 1907.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

licans by force of his influence as one of
them, and what remains of a platform
left them by the Supreme Court
Should politics assume the phase we
have indicated, we may expect more
purely sectional contest than any vet
witnessed.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

GRAND BALL.-1he ball at the Down
ey House, Rough & Ready, on Thurs
day night Of last week was decidedly
one of the finest of the season. About
so ladies' were in attendance, and q
large proportion of gentleman, and "all
went merry as marriage bell" till day
LIGHT did appear.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

- The Board of Trustees of the
town of Columbia have directed the
Marshal to order all Chinese to leave
the place.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The ORLEANS, SACR.MENTo.-This
most popular hotel on the Pacific coast
is now under the management of Mrs.
Hastings, formerly of this city, and is
just the elegant establishment it was be-
fore, only more so.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The richest citizen of Louisville, and
indeed of Kentucky; is ex-Secretary
Guthrie, whose property, chiefly in lands
pays an annual tax of over 100000.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
FRIDAY MORNING, SEPT. 18th, 1876,
FOR SALE.

@ One of the poprietors of this paper about leave
the State, offers for sale undivided half of the
JoURNAL Office If required Effect bargain the en-
will be disposed Of Address the Proprie
tors. n. p BROWN & CO.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

LIQUORS AND CIGARs.-Curtis has
opened new "Deadfall' next door be-
low the American Exchange. The
best and most deliciously favored" CT
gars, and choice liquors, can be obtain
ed there by tap on the counter and
crossing of the palm.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The Pennsyluanians-are taking eve
rywhere. They are greeted with full
houses at present in the extreme nor
thern part of the State.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

AN antidote for the effects of that
most subtle of poisens, strychnine, is
chloroform. A patient who had taken
strychnine was kept under the influence
of chloroform for eight hours. On ava
kening, the effect of the poison was no
longer visible. One grain of this pow
erful medical agent is sufficient to pro-
duce death
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

LEcTuRE.-Rev. Mr.. Cooper will lee
ture to the young men of Nevada, on
Sunday evening next at half past seven,
at the Court House. All are invited to
attend
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

An exchange speaking of the fash
ions, says:
"Strip all the men and women of the
village of their fine clothes, and what a
change would be apparent"
Of course there would.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

The Calico Party came of Wednesday
night at Grass Valley with considerable
eclat. 1t was a jam up affair. Receipts
rather liberal ejudgc from the crowd
in attendance-all to be spent on an
Episcopal Church.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

- we copy the following from the
Golden Era, which we believe would be
an act of kindness in every editor
throughout the State to do:
A MOTHERS APPEAL.-Every steam
er from the East brings us number of
letters soliciting information of relatives
or friends, but we have never received
an appeal more touching than the fol-
lowing, from a mother in TOWNSVILLE,
Ky, by the last steamer
TOWNSVILLE, Ky, Aug. 8, 1857.
A MOTHER TO HER SoN-To OLtrer
c.. p Turner My son, when | came
from my school in Jefferson county, In
diana, found that you had l. cen wrong
fully informed of me and of my death.
[ am alive and well, but distracted at
Your absence. Ny dear, loving boy,
come to your poor mothcr-come to me +;
come to Howesville, Ky. Come to Mr..
Jackson's in Howesville.
LOUISA E TURNER.
In private note the mother informs
us that "about the time of the Presiden-
tial election in 1856, man by the name
of Lewis Christian persuaded or stole
away dear boy of minc-a lad of only
fifteen years-by the name CT Oliver c.
p. Turner. have been writing to eve
ry part Of the universe, and getting the
editors to put inquiries in their papers.
thinking perchance to hear something
of my dear boy; but, alas l have
heard nothing of him. Prompted by
the kindness heretofore shown me by
the editors, appeal to you. Be so
kind as to put this in your paper, and l
will be more than thankful.''
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

DEATH SENTENcE.-The Marysville
Inquirer says, John Calvin was senten-
ced to death in Judge Barbour's court
on Monday last, for the murder of ia
cob Billy. The day of execution is the
3Oth of October.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
Dissolution.

THE copartnership hereto existing between N sper
l. beck and II. Moody dissolved by mutual
sent the 2d Inst The business viii be carried by
the Undersigned All debts against the late firm will be
settled by MARTIN SPERBECK-
Nevada, Sept o5, 1857
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

An Eternal Bore.-The StocLtonians
are boring the artesian well at that
place still deeper.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

% Spikens thinks the editor of the
Democrat is unmindfui of his own inter-
est in railing out against the long-eared
kind, and intimating the editors Of other
papers belong to that species of animals,
for says Spikens, "if jack should
edit that paper he would improve it
some, and insure a patronage for it
among the people beyond any prece-
dent in its previous history"
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

He has spared no pains expense in making it tho
most IA Shunablc resort in the mountain5
Tie Baris supplied with tAe finest Liqr in the State
and Cigars of the finest brands. Give call and
all and satisfy yourselves that the above is true.
JAMES S CURTIS.
Nevada Sept 81 1857
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

DEATH OF JAMES A. HYDE.-James
A. Hyde died on Tuesday from the eff
fects of blast which prematurely dis
charged. The accident occurred two
weeks before his death.
Mr. Hyde was "a years of age, for
merly from Washington, Guernsey CO.,
Ohio, and highly esteemed as an honest,
industrious and upright citizen. lie
was one of the few who have lived long
in the country without contracting any
of its vices. His intimate acquaintance
represent him as possessed of moral
character without a stain. He was III
sensible from the time he was struck till
death came to grant relief. He was bu-
ricd on Wednesday. A large number
of friends followed him to his grave, and
all deeply sympathize with his parents
and relatives, in the loss of a noble and
generous hearted son, brother, and true
friend.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

DR.. GUYsOTT'S yellow Dock and sarsararilla
Ayers Cherry Pectora wistars Basam of Wild Cherry
together with all the popular Patent Medicines of the
day. tan be had of f. +. SPENCE. Druggist, 81 Com
mere al St. Nevada. lie has also hand lot of hBe
PerflnnrN GIVE HIN A e AL
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

A TIE ALL RoUND.-In Sonoma
county there were three candidates for
sheriff, Woods, (Dem.,) Siddons, (Peo-
ple's,) and Green, Qnd.,) and by an Of
fetal counting of the vote a few days
since, it appeared that all three candid
ates had an equal number of votes. A
WAGON ROAD road is about to be
constructed from SCOTS Bar, Siskiyou
county, to Jacksonville, O. 7. The dis
lance will be about sixty miles.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
Observation-Disclosures Troupe

THEATRE.-Phelps Dramatic Troupe
still continues to be the centre of attrac
ton. Dnring the interval since our is
sue of last week, every night has most
attractive bill been presented, and to
good houses. The general dulness of
the times is felt as well in the profession
theatrical as in other branches of indus
try, though the merits of Miss Estelle
Potter, Miss Kate Gray, Phelps, Carroll,
Rogers, Mitchell, and others, have al
most overcome, if not wholly so, the
lack of patronage of the drama which
might naturally be expected. Miss Es-
telle Potter, always favorite with Ne
vadans, has lost none of her popularity
by her personation of characters during
this, we trust not her last, engagement
In this city. Miss Kate is as witching
as ever, while Phelps never tires his
audience by affecting the tragic beyond
the natural Phelps is indeed good
actor in the true sense of the term He
has none of that clap-trap so frequently
seen upon the stage which passes among
the groundlings for genuine acting.
Carol is young student in the his
trionic art, having but recently made
his debut behind the foot-lights. His
presentations are however well received
and common consent allows that he bids
fair to be credit to the profession he
has entered.
On Monday night "Fazio' was pro-
duced, followed by the comedy USED
Up" Tuesday night. saw the enact
ment Of Kotzebue's thrilling tragedy of
THE Stranger, "and the "Maid of Crois-
sey." On Wednesday night "Raffa ellie"
was reproduced followed by "a glance
at New York" Last night the fine play
of The Wife" was brought upon the
boards; the evenings entertainment clo-
sing with ga Kiss in the Dark"
In brief, Phelps Dramatic Troupe
have done themselves justice thus far
throughout the entire engagement, most
of their delineations of character having
been executed with great effect Espe
cially have we heard the merits of Phelps
as Nose, compared with those of Chan
frau himself. Miss Kate Gray makes
capital Lie by general admission.
Miss Estelle Potter took a benefit on
Saturday night, on which occasion full
house was entertained with the tragedy
of ''Lucretia Borgia." Messrs Phelps
and Mitchell took a joint benefit On
Wednesday night. The company con-
tinue to receive substantial evidences of
appreciation and will probably remain
the attraction of the city for some nights
to come.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

DAY OF AToNEMENT.-The Jewish
day of atonement, called in Hebrew,
Yom Kippur, will be observed by pro-
fessors of the faith of Abraham, COM
mencing on Sunday evening next and
continuing till Monday night. 1t is a
day of fasting and asking forgiveness
of sins. The Levitical law is read three
times with other ceremonies. ALI old
animosities are to cease on that day,
and new friendships formed.
The Synagogue is in Masonic Hall,
where the curiosity of outsiders may be
gratifed by an attendance which is
freely allowed
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

Il EvIvAL.-A revivaI--not of bust
ness but of religion-closed at this place
few days since. Many despairing souls
have been made hopeful and the great
and once dread future bright and glori-
Gus. The Methodist Episcopal Church
was the scene of the visitations Of
oraeo
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

SAN JUAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION
We are gratifed to learn that the citi-
zens of North San Juan have started
a library association with every pros
pect Of success. One hundred volumes
of standard works have already been
donated to the association. Besides
which stock in the library is being rap
idly taken. The plan of the organiza-
ton is to divide the stock into 200 shares
of $40 each. The certificates of stock
are already in market, meeting with a
fair sale. In connection with the libra
ry it is contemplated to establish read
ing roOm-a most attractive feature in
a mining town, and one calculated to
attach a stable population to the place.
We congratulate the people of San Juan
on their literary tastes, and their enter
prize in establishing the first and only
library association i'll the county.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25
CARD.
ARnoRY NATIONAL GrARpe.

Downieyillc, September 10, 1851
At special meeting of the National Guard Tues
day Evening. lsth inst the following Preamble and
Resolutions were unanimously adopted.
Whereas The Ladies and Gentleman composil the
Phelps Dramatic 1roupe'' having tenderedto the Ma
tiona Guard Complimentary Benefit and having
ried ont the in substantial manner conducive
the best interests of the company-it was therefore
Resolved That the thanks of the National Guard he
and are hereby rendered the Phelps Dramatic Troupe
for their kindness that occasion
Resolved That ccpy Of the foregoing Preamble and
resolutions be forwarded To Phelps Dramatic Troupe
and that the same be published in the Nevada Journal
and Sierra Citizen.
JOHN LANGTON &C rotary.
The Nevada journal., 1857-09-25

- Never within the memory of the
oldest inhabiant has there been such an
unparalleled dearth of news as at pres
ent. Search the multitudinous exchan-
ges of newspaper Office and very little
of interest will reward the trouble. Is
the world stagnating, or what is the mat
ter! The current reading of the day
affords no solace to the literary, and it is
only i'll records of the past that we find
atheme worthy of contemplation "The
future stretches out before us all blank
and dreary like a rainy sea-" Hope,
with her piercing vision, discovers no
beacon light to guide and save us from
the profound monotonv of the times.
Neither the Democrat or dog fight can
furnish US with even amusement for
listless moment. Will some of our ex-
changes from afar kick up muss with
us--we are spiliu for something of the
revivifying order.