davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
Great and Unusual noements
PINE ESGn.EViSG9
Z IN EACH pTIROUASEG

.zr.5 e. GIVEN TO EACH PURCHASER.
In eur LOUKING-GL DEPARTMENT. may he tsd
every variety of PE, wANf and AASILE MsRoRsI PUN-
PICruRE Frames, CoRSlCEs, RAISES. &c hf
manufactures, from choice and Original de-
as, he UbtanSl and Of
In our FINE ART DEPARTMENT. Viii he fOiuil first
class Impressions of NIL The finest European nErangs,
nth OF all desirable putllcaors.
found of superior quality only every rSqnss for TIM
Artist, AmRtetl, or Pupil. 4t
TIE usual disc omit to the Trade and Schools Orders by
letter carefully filled and packed with the utmost care,
economist, and all esirous of uDNInns sup rpr
quality articles, moderate prices the above presents
equal a. F.utRges. 7'i4+'9
wfLIJIAlS, STEVENS, W1LEEAMs j. CO.,
apl4 -in-,i6w S53 Broadway, New iCIK.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
BENJAMIN PAGE, JR. & Go,
Misunderstanding Pharmaceutists and Chemists,


Philadelphia T. W Dyott Sons, 1852 N. Cd street. New
York, Barnes Park 3J4 Broadway, Duane. Balti
more, Cuspare Brothers. Gay Penna Avenue. Gin.
cnnH John D. Park. Chicago, barclay Brothers. 2I6 s.
J. Wright Co.
Sold by laughing RushHed Wholesale Agents for North
Western Virginia; T. n Logan Co.. and other Druggists
and Merchants generally throughout the United States
CRnhdnE ncfi
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
Removal.
DIR. E. G. WINGHELL,
SURGEON DENTS

n - So hNTEINJIN "1IIIN 4 10 I
HAS removed his office to 14I Market street,
few doors above Monroe, nearly opposite Waslt
ingtou Hall, hrst noor,) where he is prepared to
perform any operation execute artificial work IN the
Dental profession.
Thankful liberal patronage hitherto extended to
him. hopes b. his particular attention, earetuness and
respectfully solicts.
W. takes pleasure announcing that he has secured
the services OF DIR JAMES ORR, who for the past five
years has the entire charge Of the Mechanical Dent
isrv OF the late Dr. Hulen where, by constant practice
and vast Geld OF observation, he has secured perfection
in the manufacture Of TEETH not attaheu
by those making only few sets year.
They prepared to manufacture Teeth Tor eaeh
Acquainted with Orrs skin need not to be convinced
that This Is the place to procure superior work
~ Dr. WIncnell gives his especial attention to tile OPP
eratve OF Dentistry, and for permanent gem
dsuce which his wCTt community has tended TO
'f 81. a-oaBee open at ali hours. ap21
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
ANOTHER ARRIVAI4 OF
FRESH GROCERIES,

THREW DRAKE just received another lot Of goods
at No. Monroe street, including PICKLES-put up in
quart gallon and gallon jars. RAISINSIn y. Is ana
whole boxes; aud E1S-in boxes and irumS MAUOARSI,
&c. which they invite tire especial attention Of their
customers jeIs
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

NOTIONS AND T.4RIETl' GOODS.
WE would call particular attention the that
w have the entire Geo X. Wheat, and
other articles in the notion line lave been aided
which will make assortment second to in variety.
ap1I j. F.. WILSON q co.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27


ON and after Sunday evening. l4th Passenger
this daily $40 A. n. $3.50
p. 81. and lC p. NJ. Wheeling time.
Mail Train daily Except sundays at $50, A. NJ,
VIII receive and discharge passengers at all the principal
stations. r-lsa.s
The Express Train daily $3.50 p NJ, will receive and
discharge passengers the following stations only: Benz
wOod MoundsYllr, Cameron Burton Bentous Ferry Graf
tOn owlesburg Piedmont, Cumberland No II W. Station,
Sir Johns Run, Martinsburg, HarPers Ferry honoeacy
Sykesvlll and Washington Junction.
The Accommodation Train daily Except Sunday ut
To- NJ viii receive and discharge Passengers ut all the
principal stations
The Trains will arrive as follows The Mail Train at 45
a. Nj Express Train at 9;G5 A. ~; Accommodation Train
at $50 p. 81. By order Of s..
W. S. WooDsIDE, superintendent.
ief8 J.B.FORD, Agent.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

MORE NEW GOODS.
On Ps Dunbar, Dixon Co IS and Richard Hayes Sons
W celebrated makes Of Irish LnehB which we can
icy prices 'ah aEfsKBn swEARINaES
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
TRANSPORTATION.
Change Of Schedule.
TE -, oyrrqE B. 20. RI.

sssss -! 6gIl
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

FatuEEs, AsslaNArsTs, &c.-The following
are the reported failures, assignments, &C., for
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

F" COSTARSh RAT 82TER1h1NATOR
An inftllible destroyer of RATS, MICE ANTS, RoUEn
MICE NtOLES, DC &c. (Not dangerous to the Hannah
Pamy Rats dn not die in their holes but come ont aud
die.
Put up In G9c., S5c., Csc 81, So 50. md 45 Boxes.
tOoSFARS', BED BUG E4TERNlSAFOR.
Never known falkland used every Day hy thousands
IN New York and elseWhGre
Put up Poe, 6,c., Thc 81 ~ 80, So 20 a 20 Bottles
g COsrAR's" ELECTRIc POWDER.
For destruction Of Morris, MOSQUITOES, PLy ELEAss
PtAHT lSsEcTs, YERVIS Fowls AkD ANIHGLS,Ge. dc.
Put up In 25r. sItl 6Oc. Roxes
Sold Wholesale and RetSilRt 'COSTAR'S" PRINCIPAL
DEPOT $SS BROADWAY. NEW YORK, and by thu lrnci-
pal DRUGGISTS and DEALERS throughout the C.9tea
AnIslicC.
eJ- Orders must htiCdyS be accompanied by Tie Cs5t.
~ No goods sent commission q
az Small SInpe Packages put n at the tolvest whoic-
sale prices for places, with CARDS. show
Bills, Posters, de. &c. q -
Packages expressly pns up for ShsI STE bohls,
Hotels, Public Institutions &c. ~ 2; = i4ti
~ -fan particulars to W1olesate Dediers-scass ot
prices &c. &C., will he promptly mailed Oh applcei
Address ''COSTA1lf' M 9SS BrCadisaSi, n. Y
Sold by r II LOGAN I CO: and
LAuGlILINS & ECSllFIELD.-
mS25-Smdaw Wheeling Va.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
COMMERCIAL.
5WHOLEsA EsEFMARkE I
Willie, Jnly q, lss7.

DAILY FROM ACTUAL SALES,
ny 4 /. M. PUaIPIIRRY.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27
Pnhlin Sale.

ONthe 18th day of August will offer for sale in
" the town Of Bethany, Brooke Co., Va, the property
boarding house This house has ample room for TWEEN
ty-two boarders and family the proprietor II s
arranged either for private public and
has convenient 0uhouses aud stabiing attached. For
further Information apply to J. GEORGE
Bethany.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

ALF Long and Short Lace Mits, very pretty, just
u ceiv,d. liY2l HEISkELh = SwEAHlNGEN.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

Health and Strength must Inevitably fol-
low its use.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

TINE suhscrihr you'd respectfully inform his old friends
and the public generally, that he IS prepared to
supply them with beautiful and very pure article Of Ice
taken from the Ohio River Customers will be served
the wagons, which will be to every part
Of , the city. Send in our orders ,.pon AN1oK
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

lETNRAYBLINGiE Baskets Wicker and RratanIa FlRsks
CoSs Water Proof Caps. Brass Hoops agair
received. Lmy1sl J. Z. WILSON co.
Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]) 1852-1859, 1857-07-27

formed by dIssolvIng gums
which is soluble for the Rc-
cine. These guinS remove
from the system, supply
iloV Of bile, inylgoratiug
to digest well, purifying
health to the whole mRchi-
Of the disease, and effect.
any of the disagrcrable
Calon.el or Mineral Poison,
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
Left In Disgust.

The New York Evening Post announces that It's
editor Mr. Bryant has sailed for Europe in the ship
WlH,m Tell, accompanied by his wife and young
est daughter. Tue period Of his absence is not de-
termine6 upon.
Mr.. Bryant. it is said, leaves the country broken
spirited and in disgust 0Ver-persuaded by those
with whom be associated, he forsook the party
with which he had BEEN 80 long Identified, TO link
himself to Black Republication and When IL vas
too late discovered himself hsnd in hand with those
political pro6igates whose dishooesty he had spent
halt hfe-time Ia rXposing and denouncing His
proud end independent spirit rebelled against COG
cesling, as his honesty forbade his approving the
reckless schemes Of plumber and usurpstion into
which the Black Republican leaders plugged upon
their 6r,t success and despite the Establishments
or threats o. bis associates. he held some Of
those measures up TO public scorn.
But this not enough. He could not wash his
hands clean OF the dishonored party. lie had
touched pitch and Was de6led SO he has left his
county Cor an teperiod. dssu listed With pol
tics. dissatisfed Nth himself aud almost despair.
ing Of the iOturs-AibaHy az ~ Statesman.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
A GaIIent Charge.

By the steamship Africa we have additional news
frem Persia dated at Bushire, to the 25th Of Feb
rusry.
General 0utram was then preparing to send an
expedition to capture Mohamrad, on the river Ks-
Y rum, or Karoon, and the Persian army was collect
ing again at Burazjoon.
In the late affair the native cavalry behaved very
well letter TO Calcutta paper says:-When
Forbes, who commanded this regiment, gave the
order 10 charge, he and his adiutsnt, young Moore,
placed themselves In front Of the 9th troop, which
was the one directly opposite the nearest face OF
the square. The other Moore Macomson and
Spens came the least thing behind, riding knee to
knee, with spurs 10 their horses tanks, il racing
after hog. In rear of them rushed the dark
troopers Of the Sd, mad to svenge the desth II
poor Malet at Bushre. In spite of STEEL Ere and bull
lets they tore down upon the nearest face Of the
devoted square. As they approached Forbes Was
shot through the thigh and Spens horse wound
ed, but unhceding they swept onward. Daunted
by the 1ashesand the fire and the noise and cracke
oil the musketry, the younger Moore's horse swer-
we'd az they came up. Dropping lis sword from
his hand and letting hang by the knot at his wrist
he caught up the reins 10 both hands, screwed his
head straight and then coey as If riding at fence,
leapt him at the square II, therefore, any man
be said % have been first the younger Moore is that
man. or course the horse fell stone dead upon the
bayonets; did his brothers ridden with courage
and determ nation. The elder Moore-l6 stone in
weight, and feet7, or thereabouts, in height-cut
his way out on foot. Malcomson took one foot out
OF his stirrup when he saw his brother off GER down
and unarnei (for his sword had been broken to
pieces by the ialll, ard, holding on to that the
, Younger Moore escaped. The barrier once broken,
and the entrance made, and through il poured
the svenging troopers. Ga and over everything
they rode, I'LL getting clear out they reformed on
the other side, wheeled and swept back-A second
wave o! ruin. Out of6O0 Persisn soldiers of the
let Regular Regiment OF Fars who composed that
fated square, only 20 escaped to tell tie tale OF its
destruction. Thus the 81 Light Cavalry, to use
thtirown Phrase, gave our enemies jeodb (auswer)
for the death Of Malet Sakib Bahadur.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

land for every mile Of railway actuslly completed
each side Of the road is reserved for the use OF
the Company and the State, eseh being entitled to
alternate g. ctions. By an act of the Legislature,
psssed in 1854, the Company become entitled to
eight secsions more, to be located on any of the
public lands o. the State making in all sixteen sec
tons OF land to the mile, or eight millions and sew
enteen thousand acres OF land for the whole line Of
road.
By another act of the Legislature Of Texas, the
Board of School Commissioners directed to
loan TO legally incorporated railroad companies out
OF the school fund in their hands, (being United
States bonds, bearing FIVE per cent, six thousand
dollars for svers mile Of railroad, when said COM
psny shall have completed, in good and substai,-
tial manner, continuous section of twenty five
miles, and graded an additional consecutive section
of twenty five miles, and the same for every addi-
tions consecutive section of ten miles, which shall
be completed aud graded" 80 80 -
This muni6cent douston, it will be perceived at
once, is not only sufficient of tsrlf to tuild the
road, bet will If the same is well located aud the
Company properly managed, after furnishing the
road, leave surplus OF millions OF dollars to be
divided among the stockholders. The highest
Inmates made for the completion of the road through
Texas furnishing engines care, etc, Is twenty mill
lions of dollars
If this land should only average five dollars per
acre, its sales will amount to upSarps Of forts mil
lions. This, after building and equpping the road,
leaves surplus of twenty millions.
This great enterprise, although truly national
one, commends itself peculiarly to the South. Il
not only will secure the southern route TO the Pa
c6c, but will be the means of forever pep .uatng
the union OF the States. No cities will be more
benefited by this road than Memphis. New Orleans
and Vicksburg. By means Of the 0pelousas road,
it will connect with New Orleans. By means of The
Cairo and Fulton road, with Cairo and Memphis
and Little Rock, il will connect with Mrmphi-; and
by means of the Yicksburg and Shreveport road, it
will connect with Vicksburg, Gaines Landing and
st. Louis by these roads also.
GEO. s. YERGER, President, etc.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
For the Patriot.

MEssRs. EDIToRs: We saw few DAYS ago a
call in the Banner for q Convention to nominate a
candidate for Congress in tho Fourth Congressional
District. There is DO use for any Convention: Col
PICKETT, at the instance of his friends has agreed
to make the race, and we are confident that he will
be elected. We are opposed to any Convention
we are for harmonious and vigorous canvass, and
we hope to hear no more suggestions from the
friends. Wbeniwe have the strongest man by long,
long odds agreed to take the field, Smith, Macon
ano Jackson pledge themselves to give Jo Pickett
a nett gain OF one thousand votes. We call on
him to open the ball. AMERICANS
Smith Co., May s, 1851.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

The RUSSIANS AT PARIs.-Gens. Luders and Tod
leben, are now the lions of the Paris saloons, aud
the cOnrted Of the Msrshals and Generals of the
French army few days ago Gen. Todleben din
ed at tn Tueres, with all the Marshals of France
the Prince Jerome Count Reille, Valiant, Mag
nan, Count Castelane, Count paraguay d'Hillicrs !;
Pessicr, Duke of Malakoh, Count ,ndon, Canro-
bert and Bosqu t. The men who were held at bay
so long b. fore the walls Of Sevastopol the first
and most eager to do honor to the lllustrious Nus
CO lie engineer. Over the wine, mutual assuran-
ces uttered that they never were enemies, even
in the hottest of the conflict that th mutually ad-
mired each "ther's grnias and bravery, and regret
ted that they could not offer the hand of friendship
instead of cutting each others throat. military
alliance will be the result OF all this Ove-makng be-
tween the two countries-sn alliance into which, it
may he safely concluded. England will not enter.
The Grand Duke Constantine, and suite, and the
Empress mother, and SUITE will also be recipients
from the palace of extraordinary aud unu-uil hon-
ors. Lord Cowley has commenced to look cross al
ready.-Cor. of the " Y Times.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
scription of Justice, Equality and Fra
ternity.n

@- After considerable flourishing of
trumpets, Col Jno. K. Howard, of Wilson,
mas been Induced to become candidate
ior congress in the fifth district. What is
to be done for our ,chiyOm wing friend, EN-
met Thompson? 1t has been estimated
that ne could make better run against
Hon. Chas. Ready than any man the sham
democracy could start. We can say, how
ever, to the friends of both that all calcu-
lations, based upon the supposed weakness
OF Mr.. Ready, will be found deceptive. No
man can make more active or efficient
canvass than he, when he is fully aroused.
Col. Howard will find this out to his sor-
row.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

CB- The connection of THos. Fl. GLEEN, Esq,
with the PArRIoT, as local and commercial editor,
ceases with the present issue. We part with him
with the kindest feelings and sincerest regret.
Daily associating with him during the past year,
we have been won by his many excellent qualities
OF head and heart, aud shall always fell lively in
terest in bis welfare We trust the day is not far
distant when we shall see him in the harness again,
doing good service IN a position bis fine talents
eminently fit him to Gil.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

The Hamilton IN. " Banner relates the cir
camstanse OF young glu dressed in boys clothes,
who eAiied az thss olhce fes days age ssking for
employment As printer. Sbeis described as sefy
attractive She Ertesa beautiful hand. and Der
composition is very correct She says che has
hspPy home aud loving parents and friends bot re-
i1s's 70 give any Information shout them. From
abe circumstances. tie Ba1eer i Of 0pinOn abs,
she Il al accomplished end wei -bred lAdy-prr-
hap. Of gentle blood. She says her name Is Min
ME, but sAe will give no other clue by which ber
Identity may be traced. She is.evidsnay az M.
sound mind. weallp ie otbe mstter 10 hopes thas
arriFiends mag hnd her and have her properly 4.
ken Care Of
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

CY- The Schenectady Star tells the following
good joke which was perpetrAted between Utica
and that city, upon one Of the conductors Of the
Central Road:
lad about twelve years of age got on board the
train at Utica, and being in something of guam
Diary to how he should pay his fare, he was kind
ly offered the protection the crinolne of one Of
the lady passengers. The offer accepted, and
in very short space of time the youngster was
duly seated on the bottom Of the car, between two
seats completely covered with skirts. The conduc-
tor passed through the car without observing the
free" passenger, and the little fellow has since be-
came a thorough convert to hoops, aud belives in
the right of women to protect poor travellers.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
rhs Ns- o.l.ao. zln.. Of the Oh ofMay, sps.L.

The New ORLEANS TIaes Of the 9th ofMay, speak
ing Of the Jackson Railroad says
"We learn that the late heavy rains have made
sad havoc on this popular road. No less than five
Of the bridges in the neighborhood of the ranspaho
river, have been csrrird away by the swelling Of
the streams which they spanned; thereby ruling
the business OF the road, fJr Tour or FIVE weeks At
least. The train which started out Saturday,
run of the track aud got into difficulty, which
vas found impossible to overcome. Another train
Was telegrapsed for. aud when it had almost
reached tue scene Of the disaster owing 20 the
high water and other ineHplcable causes, also ruu
of the track, and made It's way several hundred
yards into the prairie, before It's velocity coull be
retarded
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

REMARKABLE ACCIDENT. The Bloomington Qll J
Flag says that on Wednesday OF last week, very
remarkable accident occurred on the farm OF Mr.
William c. Warlow, of that county While Mr.
John Baker was narrowing in field, bic two horses
took fI bit and ran off, the harrow got thrown
upon its back, with the teeth up, and the horses
became entangled in the harness in such manner
to cause them both to fall on top OF the harrow
the teeth OF which penetrated to their vitols aud
killed them almost Instantly. We doubt very much
whether there is another Similar circumstance on
record.
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

FEY The Montreal Herald is advised that
the Hudson's Bay Company will be permitted
by the English Government, to retain the
enormous territory over which they have coz
troll, provided that they will give up from time
to time, such portions OF it as may be required
for colonization projects. 1t will be remen-
bered, that some months ago. committee of
the English Parliament had uuder cOnsidera-
ton the subject Of the future prospects Of this
territory, aud it was thought that the authori-
ty of the Hudsou's Bay Company would be
restricted
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

The trade and travel over tn Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad at the present time is said to be mme Sc.
The Cumberland rpers state that the business at
that point is greater than ever before known.
Train upon train is hourly passing that city, heav
ly laden with the productions of the great Yves"
aud the rich Of the coal region going East
and merchandise manufactured aud imported arti
cles going West
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
CONRS AND BUNIONs

DALTON begs to return his sincee thanks for
- the very LIBERAL patronage conferred upon him during
his unusually OnE here and likewise to state that he
VIII positively and finally close his practice in this city, at
O'Clock p NJ thursday, the l4th instant ii then he nav
be consulted as usual at No 49, ST. CLOUD Hotel Nash
vile. NAV t-d9+
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

A REMARKABLE MIRAGE.-The Oswego Times of
the 4th says: ''rhe phenomenon Of mirage on L, Ike
Ontario Witnessed by many OF our citizens yes
terdsy, to degree We never before heard Of. From
the high point near the Fort, Prince wards Is
land completely across the lake on the Canada shore
could be seen distinctly. The Duck and Gallon
Islands were so plainly marked out that the trees
and small objects on the shore were piinly seen.
Even the ice 10 the Stoney Island passage leading
to SAckett's Harbor was visible" The distance
from Oswego to Stoney Island is about thirtgiv
miles-Ihst across the lake must be sixty or more
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12
GEO. 5. YERGER, President, etc.

CB The Petersburg (Va..) Express states that
guano is rapidly g2ing out Of use III the south
side counties Of that State. The of this seems
to be- FIRST in the expense of the article, them that
it produces no material benefit either upon the
crops or the land, and that the common manure
While il is far more economical, answers every puI-
pose, with, in most cases. equal or SURPRISING ef-
feet
Daily Nashville patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1857-1858, 1857-05-12

eg- According to ST. Petersburg letters,
the administration of Poland is likely to be
entirely separated from that of Russia. IL is
also stated that alter bis marriage the Grand
Dake Michael will be appointed Stakeholder OF
the kingdom of Poland.