The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-07-24

that hue Bat II article says
years. counting from the signature Of this present Ooavsn
uop. the shs Of both Powers or which beoug 70 thcir
wtbOu, any hindrancs Whatever, the iotsnor Seas gu
bors and creeks upon the ooast moauoneA In the pro-
eedng article for the purpose OF naning or trading with
At the expiration Of the above nsmed the Russhns
refused under ber and exclusive policy OF the old
Emperor 10 ALLOW American vesses 70 trade the un0ccu
pied part north Of tuao Of b 40 In 1885 the attention
government turned 70 the FACT and our Plenpo
The cause The Rursau replied treaty
had pired aud thai they claimed the right 10 exclude
american vessels from .ne INFERIOR waters neI pos,es
pAea TO the river The only reason Offered to our
Min.te.-hessrs. Wilkins and Dallas sacoessiyeiy-hy
Lount Nesseode the Russian Monster for Foreign Affairs,
was that renewal Of the 4h ,ce would afford Anne
rcans opportunity or finishing the natives OF the t
with spruou liquors and firearms though he adduced
no Gaze in proof President Van Buren message TO Con-
gress Of December, 1885, WILL believe Alord those In
tere.tea subject further light upon Since that
time the subject been suffered 10 rest, and Anne
Iican uaoers are excluded, as Tar a. treaties arc
concerned from any Of the coasts OF the Pacific north or
81 deg 40 min unless under the following resricto
ao sed to trade in the Russian ports by
Grst obtaining per mission from the Governors, who
permitted by the government TO claim CO tain perquses,
which, however esorbitant The expired treaty
Of 1924 should be at reconsdered by the two
meD.a, should doubtless take the nalor/ steps,
have the gallo In commerce by It's revi ysl
involves not only this eg bat also the entire North
west American Russian territory and the proximity Of tue
Ore and California coasn 10 this northern Asso coun
Try imperative that something should be done
place CONNIE rcia relations with Russia in the Pa
chc and proper basis. II Is singular that during
all the administration 1884 amid the on recurring
political urmels questions and sCrambngs for office
this question should not have been adus ed But what
ever may have the for the neglect appears
to be important quest ana one that shoald Dc
Immediately settled, and thai Anne lean citizens en- lark
ing In any enterprise the Northwest ast may be
enabled 10 know definitely under what regulations they
may act believe iha. should government place THIS
subject properly before that of Russs there will d
Guilty in negotiating treaty will be OF mutual benefit
70 both nations should here ada however, 80 great Is
the anxiety OF the present Emperor 70
relations with the United States, thai the above named
lack definite treaty st puatols, If IL has ever occupied
the mind Of ,he Ru ian government. had no weight IN
influencing the conduct or IT'D Off here Americans
received with open aud the Governor
General Moravof) two years since when American
vessel here. vfted her person, oined board,
coetly presents the pain and officers, and
genera one 10 The form OF money TO the crew. besides
,aung her from the fort as she came in and departed,
with much respect If she has been q naval
sell Her whole cargo disposed Of 70 the government
During the Russian ear ca go was sent here from SAa
Frsncsco, which running the allied blockade, reached
the fors and posed Of "a an immense profit loon
Sisted manly Of prov Aions and SHIPS stores The only
exports hence hch could be MADE with advantage IL
SKINS which, ho~ever have not been Objected 70 any
extent with view to shipment We have Al accoutt
here ,ba, sore steamer pui ding In Ne~ York for the
Russian government, intended 70 ply on me Amour As
affairs exist at present wosd be difficult to conceive TO
what useful purpose abe could be applied.
RUSSIAN PACIFIC NAVAL FORCE.
Tho government has kept fleet this coast snce
the wsr. hoeed, the only naval vessels seen mere
for years the Diana frgate, DESTROYED In
japan In the earthquake OF 1855, the transport Nemap
and small schooner. Captain Desouski,
who commanded the Diana, has been appointed 10 the
the Russian heet in the MeGtsrIAnean as we
hear. He promoted for his brave ari energetic mea
sur es In ing part the Of his frgate and
caprg TO tins port He alt schooner In Japan Out OF
the Teck The chip; and passing several times night
within sight Of tho enemy lee running the gaGn
let between hem arrived safely under cover OF the forts
gans Though Lesouth commanded the Diana, he WAS
the CHIEF. The squadrf under Admiral Pnialin
who, learn, has since been created Count for his
sk and bravery while In command of the Russian Pacific
squsdron but tie principal acs Of sk daring and accom-
plshed seamansniI-as We can all attest here-were
done by Le-ouskL
POLITICAL CONDITION OF THE COUNTRY.
The country known Dooura Is incuied In tae local
government Of oera OF which General horvaion
~ Governor. This officer, who has jus' srrved from
1ray hair ana the air and Of the gentleman
and soldier Ne performs this lot and perous journey
the country, from personal observation and
al that interval time, 70 tue .upreme' govern
men, such distance Ss, i roa,s .ne
Of the Of the country, and the inhabitants conse
quenuy live an isolated hfe Fro.a the General, who s
now the fort obtained outline Of the political condi-
OF The country He informed me that Is the earnest
desire present Emperor sblish regular com
muncson by the way OF the Amour with the great inland
csies and mat there was special desire 70 cultivate
friendly relations with Americans with whom contracts
for any and al pur oes gould DC entered no oy ne
war and particularly snce the death OF the old Emper,
Russia has been undergoing wonderful revolution In al
matters relating pu bic improvements. American skill
and ingenuity Is demanded all sdes-o build railroads,
teegra he and STEAMBOATS,, hight cities with and raise
sunken Our country In high feather, aud
with the sue den start which Russa taking In all the
OF civilization better field offers Tor the employ ment OF
our artisans AL this Is o.ing 10 the liberal policy the
the Great In hs anxiety TO repeir the thirty years OF stag
nan, and resrcgrade policy OF hts father Toe establish
ment OF steamers the Amour with the special view 70
the opening OF q Communication with Western Russia,
whereby immigration to these distant sodtudes may be
encouraged.
| POLITICAL HxnBs.
A considerable number Of the Immigrants here, rom
the interior political exies some OF these nave
grown old their punbmcnt, and save the eternal sepa
ration their kindred OF whom they may never hear
again have become NJ last resigned 10 their bate doubt
Of them would again 10 revisit the scence OF
their youth aner so long and complete absence Among
these some whose torn OF CAPITALIZATION commenced
forty years ago About three hundred 81.
IBERIA "a ry after the coronation OF Nicholas in 1926 for
being concerned In the great nsurrecton oil 1870 Some
OF these bad long been residents Of poous when IN pre-
Emperor succeeded his father One Of his first scts
to pardon the whole body OF corspa,ors, OF whom
however, only 1.-THE we're living, wh, returned silver
hsred d. cyepit old who had been banshed Ia tue
flower OF manhood not hero when they toox their
departure, but Am told the parting soene wAs most Affect
MORAL CONDITION OF THE PEOPLE.
The tkpoui" rs unknown here ladeed, go simple and
primitive the people, thai political crimes. and punish
unknown Gen. MoravoT informed mo that ssnt
msnis Of 1roe,y aud honor maintain higher standard
among exed population OF the Sberas than Ia Any ohe
part OF empire, and that the most primitive methods
Of rsnsac,ing business are In vogue written documents
being rarely passed. and mans word considered as invi
oate The money usei here As en- as inrhsr 10 we N
made quite bard and having the impress Of The Emperor g
head Any disputes are referred 70 An umpire shefs IN
poouIls unknown, and member OF society whose
property has suffered by food or tempest generally
eved by JON, contribution Of bis friends in cattle and
/ reindeer.
RUSSIAN CONQUEST OF SIBERIA.
General Norsvs the proprietor OF large landed estates
In the region II Lake Baka where there are indications
Of great mineral vcah He has aso the largest library
In the country and n c,uDted is most learned Tho
nrs empu, be informs me 70 conquer siberia and an
Il 10 Russia made In the reign OF the Gar John
the Terrible by Of the celebrated robber chief Yer
mack Don Cosesck who had oug been the terror Ct the
caravans passing between the Don and Volgs oycrpow
cred by the troops seat against Tin, he fed 10 the ura
rounians, aud there became scqusused with The great
Russian nobeman Count Srogrnon, WHO had tact enough
" direct his warke talents into the plan OF couq1erne
siberia, md oerirR a. preparatory token W the Car
The an pleated Yermack, and amer eight years Of
Sighting he accomplished his t~k and laid hi. con
H. Eonl "a hIs n<ir. Il ln Inatn