davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

The southerner at Charleston.
CHARtsuoS, March 2s, 1857.
The United states mail sosmship sou,hcrner arrived
here from Nev York 81 nine O'Clock this morning.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30
+ Fl K Il "A r 4 3 II N e w q
BY PRINTING AND MAGNETIC TElEGRAPRs.
Affairs at Washington.

Affairs AT Washington.
sHrcIAL DISPATCHES TO THE HERALD.
HAPPY ACCORD OF THE CABINET AND THE NEW
GOVERNOR OF KANsAs-A STRONG PUFF FOR THE
PbEsIDENT-A NEW kULE FOR OUR MINISTER'S
ABROAD ETC.
WARRINGTON, March 70, 1857.
The Cabinet was engaged yesterday in considering
Hon r J. Walkers instructions. An informal meeting
was also held last night upon the same subject Mr..
Walker will have unlimited power.
The different members Of the Cabinet express their
admiration st the ability, force and knowledge which
eharacterzes Mr. Buohanans Intercourse with them He
IL fully up 10 the requirements Of his position.
None Of the diplomatic appointments have yet coma be
fore the Cabinet There IL truth in the statement.
that the mission Epslani has been rendered 70 NJ
Pickens, though that gentleman will undoubtedly meet
with consideration 70 the exclusion OF MI Aiken Al q
general rule will be required that every foreign Minis
shall be able to speak the language Of the Court whh
he 10 charged This regulation will mako short work OF
some aspyante.
There will be change III oil the offices in this District
Col Be verify Tucker In TO be Marshal in place Of Hoover
The Pcs. Office will also be placed in different hsads
malue Marcy . efforts.
Fsyse Mchullin, Of Virginia, has refused the Cover
norshp of Utah somewhas Indignantly.
TERRITORIAL MArTxRs-THE G0vERNORSHIP OF
UrAH-THE MAINE APPOINTMENTS, ETC.
WASHINGTON, March 20, 1857
Atthe meeting at the State Department last night,
which Gen. Cass was present. and few other members
Of Cabinet together With Mr. Stanton the Secretary
fer the Territory Of Kansas, ali the preliml-
Ear,es twere arranged, and Mr. Stanton will leave
for Kansas week from 10 morrow. The Instructions
which he win take with him were prepared by Mr..
Walker and meet the hearty OF the Pres
dent and every member Of the Cabinet. Mr.. Walkers
I'm ha lsv
intends 10 pursue able, conclusive and 70 point Xr.
woodson the present Secretary Of Kansas will be trans
fened 10 some other position In the Territory.
Tomorrow the Maine appointments win be m,de Mr..
Clifford and Mr. Appleton viii shape them 10 suit them
selves.
The Administration have decided 10 send military
Governor 10 Utah. Who II shall be is not yet de-
termined.
coed deal Of Indignation Ii manifested this evening
By Of citizens 1t the verdict Of the jurT acqu
ting Lee who shot Hume
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30
The Europa at Boston.

BosTos, March 20 1857.
The steamship Earopa arrived here Of hai.pasi seven
o'clock this morning Her mails Tor he South were den
patched In the night train, cue In New York sbou, NJ
on Monday.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

BstrIsoas, March 20, 1857.
Nev Orleans papers Of Monday las! received, pa,
contain no reus of interoSt
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

ACCURACY OF SPECIAL TrIgGRArmc DISPATCHES " rHs
PArsKs AS Q farther specimen OF tee 80
curacy and reliability Of tho spe,si TELEGRAPH de-
spatches which are given In the Philadelphia penny
Ledger and paraded before is readers exclusive intel
Bgsnce we extract the following from That papss OF
Saturday,
PROBABLE TOTAL loss OF THE STEAMER IIAAc
NBwToN.
ALBAST. March n, 1857.
From intelligence received tbs mern,us le.-n u sre
IN little hope Of saving this reported ehe
lies nesry complete wreck At the poia where Gre.
stranded. she broken INTO ibclinn towards
the upon which abe and the drec OF
Peektk. % not speedily relieved, she VII PROBABLY dilap
pear N the nrHi storm
letter received a this Office Friday, aud pub.
shec, from saao Ne stop Jr son Of the owner or the
boat which stated that In few days abe ould DO toxed
70 the city and placed the balance dock and &C irr
her evidence that the vessel would be saved nrd
tie Albany Jorual Of siiurday-,hc same day which
the exclusiye despatch 10 the Ledger 10 datsd-lhe FOL
loving
We ead % be assured That che viii be sosi ard
that shall srsn see her he thing o. hie,n with crowd
"a dscSh ana saloons eourag he river OF which abe "a he
brightest ornament
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

CUES the question like gentlemen and statesmen
SPANISH AMERICAN ALILANCE-We give to-
day the translation of the text of the convention
or federal pact drawn up at Washington last
November between the ministers plenipotentiary
and charges dqfdres Of certain of the Central and
South American republics, including Mexico.
The preamble sets out the necessity for an ALL
ance offensive and defensive between the Spanish
American people and governments arising from
the extension in this part Of the world Of doctrines
subversive of international law.
The convention consists of eighteen articles, the
principal points whereof are mutual guarantees
of independence and sovereignty; prevention of
the formation of hostile expeditions on the terri
tory Of one against the peace Of another; the
treating Of expeditions not in conformity with the
customs Of civilized nations, as piratical; the
agreement that no State shall cede or ALLEVIATE
any part of its territory to foreign Power; that
they shall treat as acts of usurpation DEGREES
issued by any Power created by the aid of
foreign force; that they shall lend mutual assist
ance in case of invasion; that they shall abstain
from intermeddlpg save as mediators, in ques
tions that may arise between any of the allied
States that they shall give citizens of all the
allied republics the rights guaranteed under the
constitution of that wherein they reside; to make
commerce and navigation excepting the coast
wise trade) free to all such citizens; to allow
government correspondence to pass free, and to
give validity to the judicial DEGREES Of each in
the territory Of the other.
The confederacy is to have the title Of 'ithe
Confederation Spanish American States, ''and
a congress of plenipotentiaries is to meet in Lima,
Peru, this year. to elaborate and complete the
pact. The republics Of Peru, Ecuador and Chill
had previously made somewhat similar arrange
ment, designated " the Continental Alliance" 1t
is not likely, however, that either will have any
practical results.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

United states Commissioner Once.
The twelve men Of the crew OF the ship Auerics,
chavsed with revot the ast vayase Of tina, vessel
from Liverpool 70 this port - already reported were en-
amiped and discharged.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

The Florida ut Savannah.
savApsAH, karcn 2s, 1851
The United States mall steamship FIorids from Nsv
Ytrr, arrived here This mornlng.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

THE CALIFORNIAN DEBT.-The decision OF the
Supreme Court Of California, TO the effect that
the people of the State cannot be taxed TO pro-
vide for the payment Of interest on the unautho-
rzed debt, is clearly according to law; but it will
none the less tend to alarm people in these States
and in Europe. We shall hear 1t said confidently
and loudly that California proposes to be re-
pudiating State, and that injury inflicted on the
State credit will hardly be less than If repudiation
had been really contemplated.
Under the circumstances, the people of Cali
adopt. The fret is the submission TO the people,
at as early day as possible, OF an amendment of
the constitution, assuming the debt already In
Cured, and providing for the payment Of the
interest accrued and to accrue thereon; and the
second il the adoption Of some stringent measures
10y way Of safeguard against repetition of the
fraud which is now injuring the credit of the
State.
Ali this Of course depends upon the feeling Of
the people Of California. In the city Of San
Francisco the debt will of course be gladly rati-
fed by The votes Of the citizens; but it is not 30
certain that the people Of the rural districts and
the mining region will be as eager to lay them
selves under an obligation from which the courts
have declared them free. However, we must
hope for the best. Twenty years hence, Mississippi
will still feel the bghting effect Of the dishonest
policy she has pursued: II is to be hoped that the
example will not be lost upon California And
whatever is done by the 100000 already due, IT
must be remembered that only half the work will
have been done until the entrance Of the political
world BE- closed 10 knayes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

men, women and children-and plenty Of them
that the State can be resuscitated, regenerated
and disenthralled. White settlers, labor deve-
lopement, are what she wants; and to this end
we agree with Mr.. Thayer, that his colonization
scheme is 'too good thing to fall" But let
us hear again from our Virginia newspaper CO.
temporariea The subject is now fairly up for
discussion. They cannot pay for five years
longer the interest on their State debt, or open
their valuable coal and iron mines, or increase
the population and price of lots in their towns
and cities, but by this new process of white colo
nization on Mr.. Thayer's plan. Let us all dis
CUES the question like gentlemen and statesmen
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1857-03-30

POIITICAL SCHEMES IN OREGON.-In our letter
from Portland, Oregon, published in yesterdays
HERALD, some account was given Of the endea-
vors made by politicians to get up a discussion
of the slavery question in that Territory. In
June next, the question of organizing State 60
vernment is to be submitted to the people, and
our correspondent considers that there are many
chances that the pro-slavery party will attain
sufficient influence to affect the form of the
State constitution. He gives it as his opinion
that the pro-slavery men are on the increase both
in numbers and influence.
This is not likely to be the case. Tue idea Of
slavery in Oregon is absurd. 1t is only started
by politicians who hope to make sufficient capital
out Of it to interest the democratic party in
having their State admitted with themselves
Senators and members Of Congress. In an eco
nomcal and industrial point Of view, slavery
would be as much out of place in Oregon as in
Maine. Nor is there the least chance or proba-
bility, with the immense unsupplied demand for
negro labor on the Gulf of Mexico, that negroes
viii ever be taken up to the meridian of Oregon,
on speculation. The laws of nature forbid the
establishment Of slavery wherever there is
severe winter, by making slave labor in such
latitudes intellectually dearer than free. These
laws may for time be thwarted by corrupt poll
ticisns for personal purposes; but in the end they
will indicate themselves. Slavery in Oregon is
as absurd as imperial despotism in New York.
We desire further to state that our correspon-
dent has been msled into unhandsome remarks
in reference TO General Wool There is no man
in the United States army, whose gallantry, judg-
ment and professional merit stand higher than
General Wool's. And we are satisfied that when
the facts come 10 be examined, it will be found
that whatever be has done in Oregon has been
well meant, and judiciously performed.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18

ST. LOUIS, Dec. 2.-Ata meeting held
at Lawrence on the 29th ult., for the pur.
pose Of considering the action Of the late
Constitutional Convention, resolutions
were adopted, declaring the Leoompton
Constitution a gross violation of the ex.
pressed wishes Of the people Of Kansas,
fraud begotlen of fraud, and solemnly
pledging themselves to resist to the last
all a mpts t. thrus. upon them; re.
pudmtng the election to be held tho 2Isl
Of December; suggesting that If the Ter
ritorial Executive does not Immediately
call a special session Of the Territorial
Legislature, Gov. Robinson shalt call a
special session of the State Legislature al
the earliest moment.
A resolution recommending the ap,
pointment Of local Vigilance Commit,
Zee, aud to sustain that committee, wa,
also adopted Z. b. Whteman presided
Speeches were made by Messrs. Lane
Robinson, and others, Several pro slave
ry papers in the Territory have taker
strong grounds against the Constitution
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
nHlrellng nee Labor.

The New Orleans Delta makes constant
use of the phrase "hirelng Free Labor, "
applying it to the men of the North, who
are paid for their labor. On the 2lst
Nov, the Delta had an article on "the st.
Louis Democrat, a bold, GcJfant and reck-
Tess adOoeote of AireiiRg Free LaJor."
The Deita quotes theexposltion by the
Missouri DsmoerQt, of the objects oI
Gen. Gardenhire, stating that he had en-
tered into an agreement to donate a por-
ton Of land 90 the Northern Methodists.
for the establishment Of University
and even went so far as to invite the
skilled laborers Of tho North to come to
Missouri, and assist in building her cap.
itol"
The Delta printing this says:
Eli Thayeris engaged ia simiiarviHainl
in Virginia, but il does not not appeal
that he has met with the Same opposition
as Gardenhire encountered in Missouri
One Of the State Senators, James Green
delivered a speech in the capitol in which
he denounced Ills AireIirg free La6o,
scheme, ~ Gin. Com.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18

Next to slavery Of iutemperance. what
slavery on earth is more Calling than thas
OF poverty aud indebiednessg The man
who Is everybody 8 debtor. is everybody's
slave, aud in q much worse condition
than the man who serves a single mas
ter.
For The sake Of The present, then. as
well rs Tor the sake OF the future. va
would most earnestly urge upon every
working man aud boy, TO live within bis
means. Lot him lay by something every
day; it it bo bat penny, it is better
than nothing; infinitely better than run
ming in debt penny day or penny u
week. IL he earu dollar let him try
fairly and faithfully tho experiment Of liv-
ing on ninety cents. lie will like H.
People will laugh" Let them laugh
"They will call mo slingy." Better call
you slingy than to say you do not pay
your debts. "They win wonder why [
do not have better furniture, live 10 a ina
house, and attend concerts aud play
houses" Let them wonder for a while;
II won. hurt them, and it certainly wont
hurt you. by and by you can have a 6us
house. aud firo furniture Of your own,
and then they will wonder again, and
come billing and cooling about you like 50
many pleased fools Try the expert
ment. Live within your means.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
THE EXTENDED COURSE

embraccsengty practical sets from the various business
Firms md is designed for such studcft may wish TO
spend longer than the tune required by The Regular
Course, Cand that gratutouly) preparatory to entering
some Special House.
Bv taking in addition the Extended Course, tho student
Will faithfully and pronahy employed siNmonths.
PENMAESNip, "pracucal and ornRncntul,n in nllits
varieties WILDE taught IN tho most thorough and efficient,
manner BY of Tho bcst tcachers n a." West BESIDES
u eusunl method of teaching business Willing, the CHR.
ythmnqrapc Systemwill also be taught Thssystsm so
popnara aud recommended hyOur host educational men
nowtaught inthc Public Schools Of Cleveland Columbus
Toledo Many other schools open for COOL teachers OF
ChirythmoErBphv,n ms soon as thCv can he qualified
DAILY LECTURES on Practical and Theoretica
Non,.Eccpiug Mercantile laws Commercial Chivs, pO
litcn Economy, Art of Computation Commercial Calcu.
laiiOns Mercantile Customs, Banking, Exchange, COm
merce, Railroodiug Commercial History, Dnsino Cores.
pondencc, penmanshp, etc.
The New Suit Of Rooms, Of this College, occupies the
finest location In tho city situated asthry are on The
otthe Puhhcspuare and Superior street, n1rlng f1i
view Of most parts oftho city and the Lake. The
neatly and useiuy furnished, surprising IN beauty
andcouyenionco perhaps those ofuny Il
the Union.
The LAOiES'COURSEi isihe same MS that Of the Gen
cmen, olurliug equal facilities 10 alllades who may wi d
to avail themselves ol the Commerrial Course.
The Principal having extensive business ucGunintanc
is euacdo secure good situations for many ofhis grad
uatoF.
March6th, '57.1y.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
A short sermon md nG,nd ono.

The Rev. Dr. b., Of Philadelphia.
is noted for brief. senteutious sayings ia
the pulpit and out Of IT, As he was com
ing down Chestnut street the other day
a gentleman asked him. "Sir. can you
tel me how 10 find the Sherin's Officer"
"fes, sir, " was tho reply: "every time
you earn FIVE dollars, spend ten" Saying
this, the Doctor walked or, leaving his
questioner gaping on the sidewalk. He
was a stranger who had come TO town on
business, and asked for information; but
the more he pondered, the more he was
convinced that his unknown informant
had answered him wisely. IN. Y. OBJ
server, Dec. 81.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
I0"T1 ~ = 7 " y
FACULTY.

u. p, BRyASr, n. D. srRArroN, J. G. BRyAyr, Z. r.
tElroN j. r. OiLuNs lusiructcr iu The Science Of Ac.
counts and Lecturers on nusucss Customs
T. Il. Spencer SoNi Instructors in Businoss aud Or.
naincntn Pcnmonship and Lecturers Commercial Cor.
ID. n1ndruce
Hon iIorAcE NAM, Hon Gro. w. CtiNroN, Hon Eti,
Hu bvRHtrr, Special Lecturers
Hon. SAMUEL srA8NwrA AruuB, UoRACE u CLARK ESQ,
lon. JEssg p BtsHor, Lccturorso on Commercial Law.
Rev FutnEmcN T BRowS, Pres. Asa MAuAy, I.ectu.
rcrs on political Economy
Row JANEs ELlEp, Rev Dr. AtEry. LECTURER On Com.
mrr'ia Ethics.
?. HANDy,I b. NIEBR,N, Lecturers on Ranking, III.
nance, etc.
H. g. Marshall, H. c Lucr, Lecturers, on the eaeral
Principles ID Details OF Rarosdine
werctal Compuations
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
No.i.
From the Missouri btmocratot Thu,sdsv
More Murder on the Plains.
ON rur Noprtf u, ,-rr


q miles above Ash Hollow, Sept. G.
On the 9th iusJNht, at - o'clock. my
train Of wagons, belonging to Russell 4
Waddell, consisting Of sixteen in number
was attacked between the crossing OF "a,
South Platte and Ash Hollow. The At.
tack commenced ia the rear. killing tbrea
mou The first charge, aud cutting oG five
wagons We formed a oorrell as soon a,
possiblei about six hundred yards from,
tho Indians, who. part Of them, com.
menced shooting the cattle, aud plundered
four Of our wagons; hile another party
drove away one Of the wagons which wa.
loaded with bacon. We fred on them
with our shot guns, rifles, ETC., which on,
ly made them laugh and Of no avai
whatever; we then opened a box Of Min
uie muskots, and succeeded Ia making
them retreat, ,reespIwiug the rourwagons,
with the loss Of ono Indian killed aud
several wounded.
We then commenced 10 move on slow.
ly. prepared to meet them should thoy
again attack us. They fingered behind
until it became so dark we could not see:
as we had to drive late to get wator and
grass, which we found at the foot Of Ash
Hollow, nino miles from the scene Of ao-
ton. On the 7Ih, we again moved on;
but were compelled to correll three times
in going seven miles.
The names Of the unfortunate men that
were killed., were respectiyey-Gcorgc
Johnson, Thomas Nicholas and John
Bmk. Yours, respectively,
o, p. GOODWIN, Wagon Master.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
rhe TrnnsatIanlle lelegrnnh.

We understand that in attempting to
raise the submerged portion Of the tele-
graphic cable, the shore end has been
broken. This will very seriously emba7-
rAss the enterprise Of securing it. Il was
carried on under the supervision of Mr..
Bright, tie late Engineer Of the Ccmpa-
ny.-TN. Y Times. Nov. 98th.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
NEW METHOD OF TEACHING

strikes atth very ygerninanrnoints Of the Science,
vcolng the great natural yould division OF The Lo1eer
Read and. Representative Property and the governing law
Of transfer as regards W Affecting e two classes ur oc.
counts, and those NJ NE ssme c7ss, IN every variety Of
iransacton thus stripping this most useful and beautiful
science Of much Of ittimehonord myscrcs made such
bv urbrary unl iumllble rules meaningless forms anil
Dsc notions; and hence enables the student acquire
couecnouons Of accounts embodied IN actual practice.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
. MoaaTa. BaIeher d BroLhars. ths

RI Messrs. Belcher & Brothers, the
large sugar re6neta in St. Louis. have
been experimenting upon the syIupof the
Chinese sugar cane, and pronounce ia %
be incapable Of producing sugar in my
quantities, as 1t viii not grsnulae. The
new cane win, however. be cultivated on
& small scale for mollSses. for domestic
use aud for feed for stock, and viii cons
tribute something to equalizs the demand
and the supply OF sugar.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18

E=S- II is said that the severity Of
coming winter can be ascerlained by the
thickness Of the corn lrusk. If the win
ter is to bo severe the husk will be Of
thick texture, if mild, the green covering
will be thin. This year the husks are
stated to be very thin thus presaging an
open Wiuter, The muskrat also proper
lions the thickness Of bis cell walls 10
the temperature Of the coming winter.
and thia year he is building them thin
so says the Chicago Journal.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
TIIE COLLEGTATE COURSE

win embrace the ppprovcd and practical forms Of
kecnng hooyshy Double Entry in The various departments
OF Trade and Commerce including the General Wholesale
urng, Railroad, Banking Printing, Mininr. shippinr,
Stoamboating Individual Partnership and Compound Com.
pany Business. An manuscripts from which ihe Student
copies are written In nhod idhuness hand, which will
serve ss great auxiliary in securing to him excellent
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
THE REGULAR COURs

intended to represent every species Of business fromt
smallest Retail the heaviest and most intricutH g.
Wholesale and Commission as wellns Banking, Rairnod
etc., demanded present by vast and constantly
Increasing Commerce.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
New Arrangement.

WAsHNoToN, Dec 3.-The Magnetic
Telegraph Company has established an
Office In the capitol. The wires connect
with the north without delay in the
Washington office. This win facilitate
Congressional reports, and admit Of send
log dispatches to later hour
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18

KEETUcKY U. s. SENATOR The Louis
vile Journal gives the Democratic aspir-
ants for United States Senatorial honors
TO understand that the Know Nolhings
have the majority 10 the Kentucky Senate.
and that they will not suffer on eleolion
of u 8, ssnalor y Be made this W;nief.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
THE DESIGN.

u is the @esIn or the proprciors Of these Colleges "a
perfect chain OF business Schools from East TO Wcst af
fer ling The most ample facilities foi Young men aud yuune
ladies 20 qualify themselves esponsbc positions m life
Their schools % the points above established on frm
basis and are all IN most prosperous condition The
teachers n The various departments are thoroughly accom-
phi she'd practical business men.
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
FOLSOM'S
TUITION FEE In ADvANOE.

For entire Mcicontilo Course, time unlimited sto
Same course, Cor Ladies Ni
Twenty Lessons in Practical pcnmanslip, simply
For lnl course in Flourisi1g etc, as porucroemrnt
IN D. Forpauiouoti send Tor Catalogues aud Circulars
The Tiffin tribune. [volume] (Tiffin, Ohio) 1848-1859, 1857-12-18
COOK KEEPING DEPARTMENT

embraces three distinct grades via; inidatory, Pcrulsr
und Extended Courses, und auchtou Folsons Now Net
Oh, recommended hy twenty of the most reliable
Practical Accountants Of Cleveland