davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

"a TOWN LOIS in the village of St
A4 Charles, Floyd county, Iowa, will be
sold to the highest bidder on Saturday, the
25th of July, 1857, at o'clock, 2. NJ, at the
door of the office of County Judge in ST.
Charles, in said Floyd county. The above
property is situated ON the west bank of the
Cedar River, fronting on the business street
and opposite to the new court house which is
now being built, the masonry of which will
he completed by the 10Th day of September of
the present year. The said lots were donated
by the proprietors of st. Charles to Floyd
county, and will then be sold by said county:
and the money received therefor will be appro-
priated to build and finish said court house.
st. Charles, Iowa, July 8. 1857. 43
A. L. COLLINS, County Judge.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

THE NEW GOVERNOR OF UrAH.-Col.
Cummings has arrived at St Louis, on
his way to the Territory. He was
formerly merchant in extensive bust
ness at Augusta, Georgia, where he
became insolvent. Subsequently he
established himself as sutler to forces
stationed at jefferson barracks, and
afterwards was appointed Indian
Agent, in which capacity he served at
the time Of his appointment to fill the
post of Governor of Utah.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Rare inducements to Settle,

Rare inducements to Settlers
TINE village of Watertown is situated on tn
Il West Side of Cedar River. in FLOYD Coun
ty, Iowa, and adjoining the Southern ~
OF Mitchell County. One of the great valley
elied roads in Iowa-that of the o, upon the
passes through the town OF of the town,
County line, on the mort
there is ED TIORoUCHFARE,
GREAT TR}regor westward, via Fort At
leading fratertown, Shell Rock Falls, Mason
kinsQSc. A beautiful stream Of water. called
.tock Creek, empties into the Cedar River at
this place, which affords several
Fine Mill Sites,
and its water power here has already been i'm.
Ir,ved by the erection of an excellent dam,
GOOD SAW MILL,
which is now in operation and doing good
business. Upon the Cedar River, at this point,
there is also an excellent water power. which
is about to be improved by the construction Of
a good
Saw and FIGURING Mill.
spacious hotel here lie in progress of erection;
also store. and several fine dwelling houses.
STONE QUARRIEs are near by, atfording excel
lent stone for building purposes; and the BEST
OF LUMBER can always be had at reasonable
prices. Farming Lands in this vicinity, are
as fine and valuable as any to be found through
out the entire length and breadth of the &C.
oar River Valley, and there are large bodies Of
HEAVY TIMBER,
in close proximity to the town. Although the
prices of
FARMING LANDS
here having taken rise since laying out the
town, still they are cheap, compared with those
of other places. A Post Office will be estab-
lished here in few days. The
Cedar Valley RailrC al
is to pass directly through the town, and the
McGregor Railroad extending westward, is
expected to pass within few miles of it. Ev.
erything considered. the proprietors question
whether any town in Northern Iowa presents
as strong inducements to settlers as Watertown.
The advantages of location, the excellent
quality of timber and farming lands in the vi
cinity; the conveniences of
Mills, Stores, &c,
the facilities for obtaining building materials
and the low prices which prevail here--are all
to be considered by new settlers. To
ME O TT a MI DS
and business men who may desire to build and
become residents of the town, the proprietors
will make a donation of lots, and otherwise
render aid and encouragement. Our present
Post Office address is Fremont, Floyd County,
Iowa. IRA Il " rR sSnfsi rroprietOrs.
July %, 1857. 45tf
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

William Baker, one Of the New
York charity boys, whom the city mis-
sionaries are quartering at the west,
found a home with benevolent fami-
ly at Kalamazoo, Mich, and took oc-
casion of the absence Of the parents
to commit revolving outrage on their
daughter, eight years old, to steal
money and clothes and escape.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

C.E. Bigelow's Northwestern Men,
agerie and Frontier Minstrels gave
an exhibition in this place on Tuesday
evening. His pavilion was crowded
with spectators, the animals were in
good condition and the performance Of
the minstrels far surpassed the ex'
pectations of their friends. We be-
speak for them a liberal patronage or
their Southern tour.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

CoUNcn. BLUFFs.-Gen. Aiken and
Col. Orr, of South Carolina visited the
Bluffs, recently, and made several
heavy land purchases in that vicinity.
The crops in this part Of The country
are looking well. A new Pacific Rail
Road Company has been crganiesd,
with Gen. Robinson, of Pit6burg, as
President and Mr.. Hosmer, of Ohio,
as Secretary.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The Lansing (Mich.) Jou;aal says
that on Monday last, and inf.nt child
of Mrs. Flagley, living in tie eastern
part Of the village, while sitting on
the floor in the house. during the tenn
porary absence Of its mother was at.
tackled and bitten several tinfs by a
massasauga snake, anu with luch ia
tai effect that it died on Tuesay.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

BITTEN BY A RArTLEsSAKE. IA little
girl, the daughter of William Denise,
of Yellow Springs township, we are
informed, was bitten by radlesnake
on Wednesday evening last. She was
at play in the yard, when her parents
heard her utter o scream, All going
out, found the poor child bittn. All
efforts to save the little suffder were
unavailing, and she died beige morn
ing.-Burlingtom Harkey.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Stewart, candidate for Governor in
Missouri, is called the narrow gauge
GanGibaf and st. JOSEPH Rrasi Taailfoad and
was instrumental in having it con.
structed on a narrower gauge than
other roads in the State, SO as to pre-.
vent the cars of other roads from rum
ming thereon, and to cause tranship-
ments of freight at all intersecting
points with other roads.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
Select 9chool,

MISSES OLIVE a. MARY CHENEY
TNAkE pleasure in announcing to the peo-
Il pie of st. Charles and vicinity, that they
have opened Select School to accommodate
young ladies and small children, in CHENEY
& BRACKETS HALL where they are pre-
pared to teach all branches of studies No
pains will be spared in instructing those placed
under their charge. Those wishing to send
from distance can find good boarding in the
village. Terms of Tuition for three mo- u.s.
Ca,,,s,o,, ~ h;,.,u rn,,;., h-o.-.nes, $500
Nms;n With u ,,s ns 81 pms 'n = $1,000
pa u m,." 1 rr, =, ' W-.,ochromatic,
psiunI,.,st;: G.ecian Oil Paint
TO, Wntar ras;rs, each, $500
Ernneh ""' $500
9, CHARLES, June 10, 1867. 40tf
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Tobacconists, according to late
medical writer, are using prussic acid
to give an almond flavor to the leaf,
and consequently some smokers
have already lost the use Of their
limbs. Put that in your pipe and
smoke it.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The "old folks" of Rockftid, (Ill.)
have been giving concert i James
vile. From the comments of the
papers, we infer the odd" DIDN'T re-
fer to the folks 80 much Is to the
style Of dress. The concert, however,
drew like Calliope. and prssed de-
cided success.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The County Judges Office in West
Union was broken open few nights
since, by some persons unknown. A
large number Of official papers were
destroyed, and nine or ten dollars in
money-all that was in the Office at
the time.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The friends of the McGregor Rail-
road are requested to meet at Cheney
and Brackets Hall, tomorrow (Fri-
day. evening, at seven o'clock. Dea.
Clinton and DIR. Peck will be present.
Turn out, all hands.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

IRON FOR THE G. l. g. NEBRASKA r. r.
Last Friday, the 10th inst, steamer
Nicaragua landed 400 tons of rails for
the above road, which was the first
installment of 1000 tons for the same
road. Twenty miles are to be CON-
pleted west of De Witt within the
next sixty days. ~
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
Goods at Cost.

CHENEY & BRACKET
WILL SELL from this time until the 10th
w of August all Or any portion of their
stock Of
Goods ut New York Prices,
adding ten per cent. for transportation, for
cash, for the purpose of reducing their stock as
low as possible, and make room for fall pur-
chases. Our stock is large and well selected,
comprising good assortment of
Ladies Dress Il Fancy Goods,
Yankee Notions, Clothing, Straw Goods Boots,
Shoes, Crockery, Hardware, &C., all Of which;
we will and can sell cheaper than any other es-
Enlistment west of Chicago. Come and see,
at the Empire Store, in Stone Building.
st. Charles, July 8, 1857. 43
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

V(NHE subscriber respectfully announces that
i he has fitted up rooms at the Magnolia
House. in st. Charles, for the purpose Of TAX
ing AMBROTYPE and PHOTOGRAPH PIC
TURES, and will remain there for few days
only. He tenders thanks to his old neigh
bors and friends for former patronage, and
would beg renewal of their fayors at this
t'eA All work warranted to give satisfac-
o. onafio~, J. G. SHOEMAKER.
1857 A4w4o
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

A little boy upon whom his mother
was INJECTING chastisement said =
"Give two or three ticks more mother
Il don't think an behave we'll yet"
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Peaches will be abundant in South
ern Illinois. A man near Jonesboro'
has a young orchard Of 1000 trees,
which will yield bushel each.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

EDWARD EyERErr-.The amount OF
money contributed by Edward Everett
to the fund for purchasing Mount Ver-
non, derived from the audiences at his
lectures, reaches ) $4,000.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
SETTLE UP.

TOHN FERGUSON & co. having sold out
q their mercantile business in st. Charles,
desire settlement with all who have an
account with them. Mr.. Ferguson may be
found at the Postot1ice in ST. Charles. where
persons indebted are requested to call and set
tie without delay. II is hoped that this no
tice will be needed; otherwise, delinquents
will find their bills placed in the hands of an
attorney for collection.
st. Charles, July IL, 1857. 45tf
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The earnings of the Milwaukee and
Mississippi Railroad for the month OF
June, were $ll6,l27-$50,04l more
than in the corresponding month last
year.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

TALL GRASS. The senior editor
brought in some spears of grass, a
few days since, cut on his land, near
town, which measured over seven feet
in height.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Attention is called to the communi.
cation on the first page headed The
McGregor Railroad" Every one here.
about should read it.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

The clergyman who of1iciated at
the funeral services of Mr.. Phillips, at
Salem, Mass, was so overcome by his
emotions that he tainted in the pulpit.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

VERMONT Vermont produces four
staples, namely, women, maple agar, and
horses. SAKE says:
The Hrst are strong the last are aeet
The second and third are exceedingly feet,
And all are unc0mmonly hard 70 Deal
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

NEW CATHOLIC CHuRcH.-At Dubuque on
the 9Th, the corner stone of st. Raphaels
Church was laid by Bishop Smith, with appro-
pirate ceremonies.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
w. I. Goods and Groceries,

Coffee. Tea, Sugar Molasscs, Syrups, Spices,
Dried Fruits, Preserved Fruits, Raisins, Figs.
Nuts. Tobacco, Cigars, Pipes, Fish Salt, Soap,
Candles, Pickles, Vinegar, Rice Tapioca Mac
aroni, Corn Starch, Citron, Zante Currants,
Pearl Starch, Saleratus, Sup. Carb. of Soda,
Sal. Soda, Cream Tartar, Yeast Powders, Nut
meg, Cloves, Mustard, Ginger, Mace, Cassia,
Snuff, Camphor, Matches, Powder Shot, Lead.
Caps. Pepper Sauce Sweet Oil, Castor Oil, Sar-
dimes, Oysters, Chocolate, Cocoa, Crackers,
Essences Cnnfccti nnnry peIfnmeru &c
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
A. L. COLLINS,
General Land Agent

Real Estate, Land Warrants,
and Exchange,
81. CHARLES, FLOYD CO., IOWA.
RiS selected and located in the Turkey
District Minstrc.' iowa, ana IN nr9wnsy paae
Estate Security Money invested ts on , ReaI
commission Notes coe I'iss Iol .ne osua =.
current rates. Land entefi ana iemi..eo AZ
tiers Titles examined and TAXI ulne ior SCI
part of the State. Conveyanoes may III any
kowledgements taken. Notary Public. &C.
81. Charles. July 80, 1855. 1:tf
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
THExUods of
Sp'@-lS57
e. A, & G.. Ii. Haskell

4 RE NOW RECEIVING a very choice
"A Stock of Spring and Summer Goods
which will be sold as cheap as ever. hotwlth-
standing the high prices East. Call and see
and you will be convinced.
TIME Finest Assortment of Lawns in town
l. may be found at .,
LNINE Black and Fancy Silks at
HASKEILS'.
RONNE'Ts of the latest Spring STYLES at
ID HASKELLS'.
NARsEILLEs and Allen Dale Counter
Nl pancs at HASKELLS.
DARASOLS of all kinds at from 25 cents to
l. $780, for sale at HASKELLS'.
T AIDES! please call and see those Hoop
DONNET RIBBONS that can't be beat for
I'D sale at HASkEI4IS'.
g HOES of all descriptions at
- HASKELLS'.
ssHAvE you seen those nice German
III Shawls at HASKELLS'?"
CRoCKERY of every kind at or, y,
q UMMER GOODS, for Mems wear. at from
~ Is cts to 81 so per yard at HASKELLS'.
DANTS at IS cents and upwards--also Linen
IL Coats and all other kinds of Goats for sale
at HASKELIS.
GUNNER Vests, Marseillos Vests. Silk Vests
~ for sale at tr.f HASKELLS.
IF any of you young men are about to be
i married, buy White Vest and things at
HASkELl.S'.
DALM Leaf Hats, Straw Hats, Icghorn
l. Hats, Panama Hats, Wool Hats, Fur
Hats, and Silk Hats, at HASKELLS'.
Doors, heavy and Light Congress CATERS.
ID and just the kind of Pumps for Fourth Of
July Dancing, at HASKELLS'.
X RAND de Tour Flows, Breakers and Crop,
" for sale at HASKELLS'.
n ROCERIES of all kinds, Sugar, Coffee,
VI Tea, Rice, Pepper, Spice, Starch, Salera-
tus, Hams. Bacon, Salt, Pork, that nice family
Flour, Oysters, Slrdines, Soaps &c. at
HASKELLS'.
A LII the popular Patent Medicines of the
IA day at HASKELIS'.
HARDWARE, Paints, Oils, Turpentine
IL Burning Fluid, Plastering Hair, in fact
every thing that you may want, cheap and
good, you can find at the old stand
g. II
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
mMRR515S5D.

At waverley, on the 10th inst by the rev
]. +. Coleman. Mr. s. 9. Goddard q 81. Cna1'es,
TO Miss Amanda Bigelow Of Ch;cAasaw.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
Wanted.

A T the st. Charles Jewelry Store, good
"A experienced Watch Maker, to whom good
wages and steady employment will be given.
None but good workmen need apply.
ID. GILBERT.
st. Charles, July /, 1857.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
BORN,

l3OlSlNs
Tn this town. on the 10th inst, daughter
to Mr.. Lyman Southland.
In this town, on the 10th inst, 9 daugnter
TO Mr.. Henry Dukes.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
Summer Clothing

such as Linen Frock and Sack Coats, beautiful
and fashionable white buff and other kinds
of Summer Vests, Summer Pants &c, we have
of the heavier material suited to all seasons,
Over-Coats, Sack Coats, Frock Coats, Dress
Coats, Fine Black Pants, Common Pants Of
all grades and patterns, made Of Cassimeres,
Doeskins, Satinets, Tweeds, &c; Vests in any
quantity and variety, also Broadcoths, CASH
meres Doeskins, Vestings, and other
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

Heavy and Shelf Hardware, Builders Hard
ware, Door Latches, Locks and Knobs. Butts.
Screws, Bolts, Nails, SC. Iron and Steel, Iron
Bars, Anyils, Hammers, Axes, Shovels, Spades,
Hoes, Hay and Manure Forks, together with
all kinds of Shelf Hardware
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
A. b. F. HILDRErH & n. D. W. CARVER, EDITORS
st. Charles, Iowa, July %, 1885,.
parficmlar Matte

All mail matter, intended for this Office should be
recied to FREEMAN PosrofT1cE, FioyD COUNTY, Iowa.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
Boots and Shoes.
HA7D~ARE

100 Cases of Boots and Shoes, of
all qualities, Styles and Prices. manufactured
expressly for our own retail trade
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

FfVNs0 sfIf'f
Drugs and Lsdfcilsss Md;
We have large stock Of n nif5fe popular Pa
cines, including mffe day.
tent MsifIie and patience will not admit of emu
merating further. 1t is indeed difficult to tell
what we have not got in the mercantile line to
answer the wants of our customers. 1t will
be seen by all who call that we are prepared to
clothe the backs shoe the feet or crown the
heads of all, both male and female, and we
are confident that every one who visits our
store will be convinced that we are far ahead
of all competitors in the style, quantity and
quality of our Goods, and we guarantee them
to be lower in prices than inferior articles are
sold at elsewhere.
We charge nothing for showing our Goods,
and to all who wish to purchase we have to
say that it is our determination to give salts
faction, even if We have to give our Goods
AWAY rs Ayn intend that the
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
CLOTHS

suitable for mems and youths wear.
VOLUNTEERING GOODS
Snntl naspi1s, rF 9e Dress Shirts, Stout Working
shirts and Drawers, Stocks, Cfhv-rslesr- Under
chiefs, Collars, Bosoms, Suspendcrs, Gloves,
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

THE EMPIRE STORE
shall henceforth be known as one of the :. In
situations of
The Upper Cedar Valley.
Therefore, we expect every man, woman and
child. in want of any of the comforts or luxu-
ries of life, to give us a call, when we hope to
canyince them that
The haJf has not been told,
in regard to the advantages we present for
trade in all the various articles of domestic
consumption, and the astonishingy low prices
at which they are sold. Don't forget
The Empire Store,
STONE BUILDING,
opposite the ST. Charles Hotel
b. L. CHENEY,
18 A. III. BRACKETT
st. Charles, Floyd Co., Iowa, May %, 1857.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

~ ROCERIES of all kinds, Sugar, Coffee,
VI Tea, Rice, Pepper, Spice, Starch, Salera-
tus, Hams. Bacon, Salt, Pork, that nice family
Flour, Oysters, Sardines, Soaps &c at
HASKELLS'.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23

A LII the popular Patent Medicines of the
IA day at HASKELIlS.
St. Charles Republican intelligencer. (St. Charles [Charles City], Iowa) 1856-1857, 1857-07-23
CrOckcry ana Glass Ware.

A general assortment, embracing all the va
rious styles and qualities in ordinary use.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-02-09

THE TIMEs.-Business is evidently i'm
proving as spring approaches We noticed
more apparent stir on our streets yesterday,
and more individuals than we have seen in
any time since the latter portion of the sum-
mer. The dry weather of the past few weeks
Inns helped our miners in working their I'M
derground diggings, and money has again
commenced to be abundant. Hail to the
spring time with its genial weather, its
budding buckeyes, its swelling streams, and
prospect of kale-seed Verify, we expert
cnce chimerical jingle of new half dollars
in our pockets at the thought of good times
coming.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-02-09

CHINESE SUGAR CANE.-The Washington
correspondent of the New York Times says
the Commissioner of Patents is now sending
to the State Agricultural Societies parcel
of Chinese Sugar Cane seed, raised under
the direct supervision of the Patent office,
sufficient to plant sixteen acres, with a view
of extending the culture of this plant 1t
has since it's introduction into this country,
proved itself well adapted to our geographic
cal range of Indian Corn. 1t is easy of cul-
ture, being similar to that of maize or broom
corn, but will prosper in a much poorer SOIL
A correspondent, writing to the Commits
sioner, speaks OF the extraordinary rich
mes and delicious flavor of the milk of cows
which had been fed on that description of
food Several gentlemen have likewise re-
Gently acquainted the office with the fact Of
the success Of the licOrice plant, which is
hardly as far north as Connecticut. 1t is
employed not only for medicinal purposes.
but they say it is an important element in
preparing the best ale and porter.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1857-02-09

escape FROM THE NEVADA JAIL.-On
thursday evening, says the Democrat, u
man by the name of Gehr, confined in the
Nevada Jail on charge of robbery. made his
escape He was confined in an adjoining
cell to that in which one Luddington was con-
fined, into which apartment he dug his way,
and combining their efforts the two succeed
Cd in opening the door leading into the hall
surrounding the cells. from whence they
made their exit through the sheriff's Office
into the street. Mr.. Wood, the under sher-
if, gave the alarm and another man sue
ceeded in arresting Luddington, but Gehr
made good his fight, and at last accounts
was at large. The Democrat attributes these
frequent escapes either to the carelessness
or design of the Jail keepers.