davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24
USED THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

.
other part OF the system
USED THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.
IUlLOWAf'S PILLS are equally efticacious In
complaints common to the whole human race. and
III disorders peculiar to certain climates and localities
ALARMING DISORDERS
Dyspepsia, and arrangement of The liver. the
source OF intrmity and sul1er ring, and the cause Of
innnlnerthle deaths, Weld to these curativrs in all
cases. however aggravated acting as Il mild pmga-
tive. alternative and tonic: they relieve the how els
purify The tnicS, and igtItc The >, stem and the
constitution at the same time.
General Observation-Disclosures Complaints.
When all sinutnts fail the rcnoyating and bra.
cling properties of thes" Pills give iirncs to tn.
Sinking nerves and enfceLled muscles OF the victim
OF general debility
DELICATE FEMALES.
All irregularities and ailments incident to the deli
cate and sensitive organs the sex ar. removed or
prevented by few dose, Of these mild but infail
bic alternatives. No mother who regards her own
IF her child ems health should fail to have them
SCIENTIFIC ENDORSEMENTS.
The London Lancet the Lon,on .Me.lical Re-
view, and the most eminent of the faculty in Great
Britain France and Germany. have eulogze4i tho
Pills and :rir inventor.
Xollo,cay's Pills arc the best remed7 'neacY IN
The eeoyld for tie foNoui@s diseases.
Asthma, Debility. Liver Complaints.
Bowel Complaints Fever and A@uc I"wnesS OF Splits
Coughs, Female Com- lilies,
Colds, pi;liuts st, M, and Gravel
Chest Diseases, Headaches, secondary Symp-
Costlveness, Indigestion. toms
Dyspepsia, lntlrenza Vcncreai Alice.
NarIha-A, inflammation, tins
Diolmy, Worms of all Inward Weakness
kinds
20 Sold ut the Manufactures Of Professor nplIo.
WAY. 81 Maifcn Lane. New York. and 244 strand
London. hs ali respectable Druggists and esl,.s in
i,dicine tn ugs the Uni ed States and the riyi.
ie III boxes at 20 cents, G2A ard II EACH
eg" There is a considerable saving by taking the
larger sizes
n B-l'recti ms for the gu, lance of patients in
every disorder are affixed to each buz
gI0 CAUTION None are genuine unl.ss tie
W. Sds . HNtlowdy, New Yrk and London III, dir
c.rnahle as water-narh in every Leaf If thu b #
nirecu"ns arc, nd each pot box the SAM nray e
plainly seen by hoiding the L.t to the Hqat and
some reward will he given Z" amy rem etng such
Information as may lead to the detection nv par
ty or parties countcrtring the medicines u, venting
he same, knowing them to be spurious A6yl
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24

AIDES -HOtS AND rATrl. A.
"a III. nj ri I'll sz "
clear GU the stock at meN.tI y xeAuAS.v q"
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24

VoUNG HYS0N TEA "a cents bier III nt
IL WARNER Bi OTHERS
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24

nIL CLOTH and India Rubber Cinthing. Mt
" "A. G. SMITH & Co.'S.
GuTrA pERCHA ovERCoATS, Trunks Garnet
" Bags, Ladies saIchels, cheap for cash Mt :, -.
T. Fl RlcHARD's West street
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24

Al Court Of Probate holden at Winchester s:thia and fos
ne District ef Hanchesr. tie l4a day Of DecenGer
Litchfield enquirer., 1857-12-24

At Comt # proLute AolGsn at Wncher pc;;h;n aze
for the District Of Winchester, on tie l4ta day Of Dectm
Isr
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

We yesterday received two new and good Re.
publican Journals The California Free Pres
(Sau Francisco; Joseph Weed & Coy, and The
Prairie du Chen Leader (Wisconsn; Hill &
Green). We seldom obey "Pease exchanges"
with more alacrity than in these cases, especially
the former Each paper contains the official call Of
q Republican State Convention to nominate for tho
Fall Election. The Free Press presents a. ito
creed the Republican Platform adopted at the Ma
tional Convention which nominated Fremont and
Dayton. 1t gives the following list Of persons
from among whom the frat Republican candidate
for Governor Of California will probably be 10
,ected:
"Ira p. Rankin, o. L. ShaAer, Thomas Gray, 2. N.
Hsight and Col. Il. ID. Baker OF San Francisco, g. b.
Croker Of Sacramento j. N. Turner of Nevsds, and
Judge Hester Of Alameda t...fY.
We believe brighter day is dawning for the
Republicans of California. Hitherto, the Anti
Slavery sentiment of that young State has been
sti1ed by the influence ftwo antagonist National
parties, whose leaders were unit in support Of
Slavery. That time has passed away, and Free
Soil party is at length fairly before the People and
has local organ through which it will be heard.
The prOsfratOn Of Broderick and the halfway Free
State Democracy will drive many voters over 70
the Republicans. Slavery 10 the National COUNCILS
will not always count the Delegation from CalifOr'
MIA among it's most lOya servitOrs.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28
on that coast 2

OREGON is coDvulsed by q Slavery agitation, N
spite Of her high northern latitude. brleny-tns
National Dem ocracy is fully ia power therein,
and is, there as everywhere, Pro Slavery party
IL hss inst cno.en a Convention to frame . State
CONSTITUTION, and that Convention is about %
t,opgly Pro.SIsveIy rs Democratic. Litte doubt
eusins that the Convention will frame clause
making Oregon a Slave State, and submit it Spa,
iaieIy to the People BY them, however, il will
pretty surely be voted down. all the Republicans
aud minority Of the Democrats voting Against IL
The Democratic leaders viii, however, hsvs -
cowplished ole Of their main Objects vii
have commended themselves to the favor Oft ruling
power at Washington as em'neuty conservsa's
ard National" and they will probably 'eca's
stme fat Offices as the reward Of their zes'oa'
though unsuccessful efforts.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

Inc case OF Speirs, the man charged with key;.,
get FIRE on the 14th inst to tho central buin;.,
and on the 10Th to the stables Of the Nes.Yo,s
State Lunstic Asylum at Utica, is Q pretty stm.,
one to show that in cases of insanity vA.,s,,.
value We may choose to put upon tho ,ncluso,s AZ
physicians based on certain facts, their own Dsr.
sonsl observation of facts and conclusions ther,o,
are not upon the question of mad or not 10 be var,
implicitly relied upon.
This man Spsirs, il seems, had been tried ia III.
CITY. in January, 1850, for the crime Of arson. on
this offerse he had been acquitted on the ground q
insanity, but had been ordered by the Court 10 h
sent to the State Asylum at Utica, where be 70
manned till February, 1856, when be wH dis.
charged cured," as the ply sicians Of the hospitl
supposed. He did not, however, leave the ias6a-
ton. except for short time 10 September last but
remained there employed in various capacities, M
seeming to the doctors, all the while, a sane man.
Yet upon some little ofense he took the first o.
portupity to set the buildings on fire; nor 10 there
much reason to doubt that this was act Of nssa-
ity: nor that the man, instead Of being discharged
"cured," ought to have been in the hospital-not
as an employee, but as q patient.
In such q case as this one in which the madness
was shown to have been Of a character likely to
take on amischievous Development one in which the
patient had been originally committed BY orim.
inal court and in which he had been mad for upward
of seven years-for the first arson was committed
more than year before he was sent 10 the A'yuu
it appears to US that great caution ought to have
been used in dischsreing such patientas "cured,"
merely on the ground that be was industrious, care
full and thoughtful, and gave no evidence Of excta-
blity. All this was perfectly consistent with q
madness of which the external development priu-
cpally is disposition, on slight provocaton, to Get
buildings on FIRE. Such patient, committed By
order of court, ought not, We think, to be ds
charged without being fret put to some tess fox
the express purpose of trying whether he were
really cured or not. If, with this object in view,
Spiers had been placed in a position which
afforded him good opportunity to indulge his insane
propensity to set buildings on FIRE, and had been
supplied with some little stimulus to its exercise
we are induced to think that tho fact that be was
not "cured," but still insane might have been
established at cost much less than that actually in
CURED.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

Sbonld the case of the Pancbits reach trial,
there seems some probability of learning the part
which our Government takes in suppressing the
slave trade upon the coast Of Africa. The British
officers, against whom suit is brought for the dam
ages alleged to have been sustained by the seizure
of the PaDchita, appear to rely 10 defense, In some
measure, upon the fact that there was no Amer'
can vessels Of. war to be found, if We may judge
from the following extract from Lieut.. Odevaine's
affidavit:
"Tbat deponent then was given to understand that
abe the PaLchital bad been overhaued by the ssd
Captain Mofesby, who, from the suspicious circum-
stances about her, deemed such Ovebauing necessary
on the belief that she engaged ia the slave trade;
that as depSnebt understands and believes, this was
dore not only from such circumstances, bus from the
fact Of total absence Of ything like an American
raval authority vessel. And this deponeat says
that although be has been 10 the said Commodofe'.
ship for about treire months cruising on the coast
africa, he nerer met rih or sac an american cesse'
of-ror or its fag."
How does this happeni Have we no cruisers
ON that cOast7
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

HeDry Dixon, negro, who had lived 10 ',0o'o"
at Rochester was recently sold into Slavery Ia Aa'
bsma, to hind master w,te ~bom be chooses to
ain, though bis old neighbors aud 'f's"o' '''u
the money to pay for him. We tru'! he"'' wiz
be permitted freely t. abide in slavery; ao' W,
wish ,be Sonthress oeub BE- proVokeo " eq'S'
iseraliiy with regard to the thousands who have
aeo and III millions who would gladly fec from
Slavery ;n,o Freedom. Let US have an agreement
between the North and the South that ever nes'0
who vi,hes to exchange from freedom f. slavery
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

There seems to be considerable doubt, in quar-
tiers likely to be best informed upon the subject,
whether in the struggle now gsing on between the
merchants and ship-owners on the one side, and
the sailor boarding house keepers on the other,
the employers Of the sailors, or those whose bust.
ness it is to plumber them not merely Of what they
have earned, bu! of what they expect to earn,
will carry the day. The matter has been taken up
on the part of the merchants with great deal Of
spirit and unanimity; and - ths gross and insol-
cradle evils arising out Of the old systen have
been by no means limited to this port, but have
been felt in all the shipping ports Of the country,
20 the merchants and ship-owners in all our prin.
cipal maritime towns have given their hearty
approval to the plan Of reform proposed here and
have promised their concurrence in it Nor has
this view Of the matter been confined to the mer.
chants and sbip-owners. All the respectable sailor
boarding house keepers and shippers of men,
well satisfied that whatever rebounds to the bens-
6t of the sailors will ultimately benefit Themselves
have como heartily into the new arrangement for
Shipping men without the payment Of advance
wages. But, of course, this movement for the
emancipation and elevation Of the saOrs encounters
violent opposition. The persons accustomed to
sell the sailors like slaves and to pass of upon the
.bip-ov ners any thing and anybody as sailor, are
bitterly opposed to this change, by which they are
threatened with not merely the loss of their blood
suckers gripe on the sailors, but on the ship.
owners as we'll 1t 10 no doubt in the power Of
these persons by playing the fears aud ignorance
of the sailors, and by employing for that purpose
the too numerous class Of seamen already thoroughly
corrupt, to put come obstacles and difficulties 10
the way Of this change, and to subject shiPowners
to considerable delays and trouble in completing
their crews. But Of course no change Of this sort
involving pecuLisy interests, aud interfering With
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

the gains of upprincipled men, can be expected 70
be carried through without some struggle and SONS
.,.r;sc.. In q matter Of this sort. involving not
merely their sense of duty toward those whom sne'
employ in their business but the safe ana success
ful conduct of that business, and the reputation OF
the American marine in foreign ports, we srus'
that after having 90 publicly and psremptorly
pied ged themselves to the change, our merchants
are not going to allow themselves to be deteated
and mt 70 open shame BY succumbing to such an
tagonists.
There ia, besides, this point to be considered.
Though the merchants and shp-owpcrs might DO
willing. for the sake Of avoidicg little trouble and
Inconvenience to Themselves to knock under to the
lands sharks, and to surrender up the sailors once
more to be devoured by them, they may be sure
that this is piece of pusillanimity in which the
nublic will not concur. Public attention has been
thoroughly drawn to this subject. 1t has been
made perfectly clear that the present system Is bar
BARKING both sailors and officers, and not only tnat
but is threatening with speedy downfall the nlgn
position which we occupy in the maritime worid'
If the merchants fail in the attempt they have made
tbev NAV be sure the matter will be taken in hand
BY legislators both State and national. Now IL
were much better for the convenience of merchants
and the interests of all parties that this matter
should be arranged on the basis of mutual agree
ment, than that resort should be had to legislative
interference. Law is often an awkward and always
costly mediator, however necessary in certain
cases it may be. In the enforcement BY legal
means of an imperative and necessary reform, the
merchants might find themselves inevitably sub
jected to annoyances and expenses vastly more
serious than any which sailor landlords have it In
their power to infict.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

kangaroo on the shores of Botany Bay, he has
learned that sour country stands out In bold
relief" 1t il certainly great relief for US TO hno"
the fact; but how il must have exaggerated the
poor lion! No wonder that Mr.. Train at once pro-
seeded lay his burning tears upon the graves oil
"toweripg American minds" We intended 10 re-
fan from further extracts but for the sake OF the
dear old eagle the reader will pardon the follow
ing:
"OuY eagle stoops to no small Aght-the king OF
birds a. or country II the FIRST Of nations Stand
back old mother lsnd-think Of the cotton and the
corp-lOok At our commerce-remember our history
and in these days of doubt and dread that hang over
Europe and your Indian Empire, don't forget that
America il your where oi9od snd kin1red.
lsws and religion bind by annual contract Of one
hundred millions sterling to keep the peace"
This might not have been pleasant thing for an
Englshman to listen to or to read the next morn
ing; but the lion being down it was necessary to
keep him down. 1--WE must be cracked up, said
Mr.. Chollop, in Martin Chuzzlewit. That excel
lent American was right. Mr.. Train had evidently
the nerve to do his duty. He expressly declared
that be was for his country right or wrong" and
90 be wound up with the following, which in sub.
Unity beats Milton or Handles Haltsorm Chorus:
"Let our voices ring round the world-past Cape
Clear, past the Banks Of Newfoundland, rolling on
to our Atlantic border, till the trspper catches the
sound on the Rocky Mountains and whrs il sc0nfuly
past Brigham Young and his nest of vpers, to the gem
Of the Pacifc-C aliforDa and still onward on that
broad ocean, where another golden land has caught
the fire, and where 200 Americans in Australia
commemorate that anniversary, the celebration OF
which introduced there four years ago, and where
they echo back the glorious words Union Liberty!
lApplausel."
Three cheers and gun" Really after this
there is nothing for us to say. There are no words
in our repertory fine enough to do justice to the
subject. We can only mOdestly whistle, Hail,
Columbia" and leave the reader to his emotions.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

A National Convention of the advocates Of CON-
peDssted Emsncipation-that is, Of NE abolition of
Slavery throughout our Union on the basis of
charging the cost of such Emancipation on tho
People Of both the Free and the Slave States-is
called to meet in Cleveland Ohio, on the 25th of
August. Here is the general
Call FOR NATIONAL EMANCIPATION CosvEs-
1,os1e undersigned belonging to different political parties,
and ssdsSsss Plan should Sos%, forward BY ~Scs
spt viii the people Of the su,h and share with them the
necessary the extinction of slavery would respect
i{op Who entertain the same opinion National Con
v.pos personally BY esg.ion in the Cy Of Cleveland
epss slop plan Of Emancipation wch shall fully
rs.s the SDS the aua Of Se
slaves.
49, In suberdnstion 10 the above, we notice that
q meeting to choose delegases was recently held at
schenectady, and that DIR. Mott, Piatt Potter, aud
other respected and Influential citizens united 10
the call. We infer that the general call given
above will soon appear with long and strong list
Of signatures appended. Elhu Burritt, who is the
manspriDg Of this movement, is gu earnest indefat
gable worker, with great experiences in phanthroPlc
agitation and perfect knowledge Of the means
whereby public cooperation is scared. We uuder
stand that over hundred signatures have beoa
obtained in the State Of Delaware alone.
Werejoice that this Convention is to be held aud
trust it may be numerously attended. Let Slavery,
Ike any other great social wrong, be- discussed in
every practicable light, and every possible mode
and measure Of redress be thoroughly considered.
We viii not say that some measure Of National
compensation to Shareholders may not ultimately
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

We have fortnights later news from California
by the steamer Illinois, which arrived yesterday
morning. with the mails Of the 5tn inst. and
81 ass. 900 in gold. The accounts from the mines
continue to be favorable, and new discoveries of
cold are Of common occurrence. Some political
excitement has been occasioned by the election OF
delegates TO the Democratic State Convention, the
result being favorable to the friends of Mr. Weller.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

movement Of Blacks. Let justice be done
:" though yihe heavens iau;~s let every man
be free, though we know that many will (a'
many do and always did) abuse their freedom; but
we protest against the assumption involved in the
comPenratins plan that the burdens of Euancipa-
ton are to be borne BY the South, while ts benefits
enure to the North. We firmly believe that, while
Emancipation, like any radical and pervadins
change in social or political relations must involve
many individual hardships, and atempOrary general
disruption between Capital and Labor in slavehold-
ing communities, yet its good effects would be in
stantly and bene6cially felt throughout the South,
in the influx Of an intelligent and efficient Laboring
Glass; and the appreciation of real property
while its burdens would be fairly shared by the
North Why, then, sheuld the North pay the
South for freeing its slavesl
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28
atsm1lurk DAILY Gribm,te
80 -.t TUESDAY, JULY 90, 1857.
TO CORRESPONDENTS

=" TO CORRESPONDENTS.
No notice be takF Anonymous MAJ
ere. IL intended insertion must be asthencstca o ths
rsne address of the wnet necessarily Tor pusncs
ton bus as sdar.nty Of his good faith
"a sending us frequently omit to men
ten IN. sne f Ofkce and frequently the
name Of he State, which shsI paper Is 70 be- sent Al
ways me9tion tho rasn- OF t''s P'sf os'ee AND STATE
W. cannot vi srtaks rejected Csnmusisssions
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

Advertisements for The WEEKLY TRIBUNE OF thu
week should be handed in to-day. fnce 81 line.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

can throw some light upon the subject Arsssi. |.
certainly rather dangerous article &, kss, ~.
the dressins-tsbIs. What are its effects ussisrs'.
naIly or internally We cannot suppose tAs~ -
he otherwise than noxious. but perhaps ~ ~.
mistaken. Let Us know how many besut;es :.
have who owe their attractions to rstsbane.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

Tis great luxury re enjoyed by the OF ARrHUss
ebrsted AIkTIsBT CANS JAS. Having them in Tia
white and yellow Stone anG also an GLASS can Ohr the
be found IN the ket enabling buyers
s~ct d such material they think best adapted to the
purpss The lass ard oIswsre Jars are prIfsl and
ave universal sstsfs 5ti0n. T.. j. ToRRsy.
wholesale 4 goat for the M.u, fso'ursrs.
Nc 8 Plat st., Ne~-York
Also Manufacturer Of Hssssrs celebrated Five Minute Ice
Cxosr, }
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

q We ek' 3 honest labor. i have taken them lnto my
service have ard clothed them year after year
their arrival from the States; and in return have
generally found them rogues, and thieves, and q
graceess worthless, thress, lying set OF vags6onds
This is my very plain aud very simple description OF
the dsrkies body and it would be Endorsed by all
the Western white men, with very few exceptions
Of coure, this is strongly put-we think more
strongly than the facts will warrant-and it will
not apply to those who seek to live by agriculture
30 fully as it will to those who crowd into
cities like Toronto-but its basis of truth
must be recognized by the candid. We know
honest worthy, industrious negroes but
The negroes of New.York have many points of
resemblance to Col. Princes description of their
Canada brethren. Colored people are favorites
here as servants, and if qualified and diligent, can
command better wages than whites; yet we are
confident that there are more Blacks to-day in
New-York who seek to live by harlotry, selling
liquor and other modes of pandering to others
vices, than by downright, useful labor And this
deplorsble state Of things proves, not that the
Blacks essentially worse than other people, but
that they have, as race been educated in the very
worst school to be found on this continent The
road from slavery of soul and body to true freedom
is not merely difficult but long one. Ages Of
better treatment than the Blacks have ever yet
received, either in New.York or New England, will
be required to ra'e them to the platform of true
manhood. They have many good elements-they
are doce and imtatiye-and, if they could only be
treated humanely and considerably, they might
improve much faster than they do; still in view of
the indignities constantly and wautonly hesped
upon them, they are doing as well as could be
expected. Tbose among them who are honest
thrifty, selfrespectDg deserve far more credit than
Whites, even in the humbest condition, who evince
like qualities; since they have overcome far
stronger influences tending toward debasement and
knavery. But emancipated slaves, or the children
of such, are not desirable class Of neighbors or
fellow. citizens; and the overthrow Of Slavery in
the South must largely increase the northward
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1857-07-28

PORTABLE DREssiTG CAsEs.-Tbe most com
psie elegant article Manufactured having
us feI GeLremaD's toilet and as travelling com oinos
irv susbe For ,se by s. SAVssBss store only at No
4 stof Housr.