davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
CHARCELY SALE -
John A Uendyick va D. q Brhffon ~ Al,

In pursuance OF an order made by tho Chnnrery
Court at ClnTksvlle, at the October term, 1856, /
will sell to the highest bidder at The court housa
IN CiaIksville, on Saturday The 2eti day OF Feb
next. 81 acres OF land, well improved.
This land lies within one mi Of Clarl syiile has
most excellent farm dwelling, and all Decessarg
oai houses, and hasa first rate esteru. Qualify
Of land tolerable good
TER Ms;-One fourth cash. ba anee 70 months
credit, Note vi h good security required.
Jan. %, l557-tds THOS j. MUNFORD G &M
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

We learn that Mr. Bryce Stewart sold
to Mr.. John K. Smith, few days ago, his
entire stemmery property, and residence,
for $4,000.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

SHOULD this meet the eye of Miss y,
she will know that can't come Her uncle has
threatened violence, and would not injure auy
one that bears her n,me. Will ,he co to McCor
Inuc 8 aud leave her likoness7
Feb 20,-lw
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Flour & Meal.

keep constantly on hand, Meal, Flour &C..
which will sell at the lowest cash price, aud de.
hver at any place In The city, free Of charge.
Feb 6.3ml ]. l.. HOLLTNGSWORTH.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
NEW
Hardware House
Dissolution!

The coplrnvrship of Jordan, Eldridge g. Co.,
nj Valley Forge, is this day dissolved Mr.. Ed
ridge having sold out entire interest TO the 9TH
or partners, who will settle up the business Of the
old firm. WEST JORDAN,
ROLFE EIDRIDGE,
& n. JORDAN,
Jan lG, '57-gw
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Fruit Trees.

! have new in my Nursery about 5000 choice
Apple scions, Of the best kind OF Fruit, consist
ing Of about 60 varieties. They are very thrifty
and Of fine size for planting cut this next Spring.
will sell them at my nursery, or viii deliver
them at any re asonsbe distance by being paid the
difference. PETER O. BUCK.
Feb 90, '57-lw
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

L. SCOTT s. CO., NEW YORK, continue TO
publish the following leading British Periodicals,
viz:
THE LONDON QUARTERLY (COnservs.
uve).
THE EDINBURG REVIEW (Whigj.
THE NORTH BRITISE REVIEW Gree
church,.
THE WESTMl MISTER REVIE " (Liberal)
BLACKWOOD'S EDINBURG MAGAZINE
(Toryl.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

Bound volumes of the laws of the city
have just been received, and may be obtain
cd of the Recorder.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

WE are necessarily compelled to omit
several local items for want Of time and
space.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
10 my old Friends and Customers.

would say that have adopted the rale to sell
for cash strictly, and ! have done il because be-
ieve my interests demanded it, and that it would
advance the interests of those who patronize me
have sent circulars to most of my old customers
and friends. ans will do my utmost to sell them
genuine drugs at reasona BILE prices for cash. have
never tried to sell to any but my own customers,
and now if have their patronage l shall try to
sell at such prices as will be satisfactory sim
cerely thank them for the many instances of kind
ness and confidence extended to us in the past,
and il they will give fair trial the present
wear, will satisfy them that l have tried M ut
most 10 serve them faith fully.
Respectfully and Sincerely,
f. w. THOMAS,
under the style of Thomas & Bro.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
State IF Tennessee.
Non Tp.,, FIoE, |

CoMrTRorLGRs, FcE,
Nashville 1874
This Is TO certify that the HtE Insurance
Company Of Hartford. located at Hsord In the
State OF Connecticut mas compiled h the re-
quirements OF an act passed by ihe iersl As
sembly OF the State OF Tennessee IN hch, 1856,
entitled "An act to regulate the ages Of In
surance Companies not incorporated he State
OF Tennessee, and that Lewis u w hns is the
legally suthdrizcd agent Of said Gem y In The
town Of Clarksyille State Of Tennessee.
Ibgl ol.r.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
MART, COULTER g. co.
DEALERS IN
Staple and Fancy Dry-GOOds,
GAINESVILLE, TENN.
TEN

WE Invite special attention TO our stock Of
Wooden and Cotton fabrics suitable FOR CO. snmp-
ton in the months OF January and February
Lnseys, Jeans, Blankets, Osnaburgs, ShirtDgs,
Carpeiings, Also large stock Of Bropan Boots
and Shoes. Jan l6, lS57-ly
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Guns, Guns, Guns!

Pery's Rifles, double and single Shot Guns,
from IS TO $3.50 eachi Pocket and Table Cutlery,
Razors, Scissors and Shea rsi Platform, Counter
and beam Scales, and farming Utensils of every
variety.
p. S.-Merchants visiting our city are invited
TO call and examine our stock.
FALL & TuR SLEY.
Feb 6, lS57-u
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
,3O7,9O3.A.
LTlBl LITIES

al LlTl les.
The amount OF LID dies due or not due TO Banks
or other creditors netting
Losses adjusted an duL-nothmg.
Losses adjusted an hotlue, SSl65 IS
Losses unadjustedor cotasted, and
waiting proof, l5S,443. 80
All other claims against 4 Company
are small, for hntingSc.
Agents instructed 10 take risk ok
ceeding 100000.
The greatest amount insured ,uv
one city, towno or village, Nks.
The greatest amount allowed to Tin
sured in any one block also bies;
the intention is to limit the sby
z any one fire TO 100000 G
The amount of lis Capital or earns deposited in
any other State, as security foiosses therein
no part of the Capital or earnts of this Com.
pany are thus deposited.
The Charter or Act Of Incorporah and amend.
ments, Is the same as filed in Nv, 1856.
THOS. A. ALEXANER, Sec'y.
Subscribed and swern before me. Is 7lh day Of
January, 1857.
HENRrOWLER,
Jan. 3O-3w. Jusiic,f the Peace
l.. G. WILLIAM gent,
ClaTlxle Tenn
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
To our Customers whom we have
faithfully served.

We earnestly ask you all to call aud pay us yonr
scoounts, We need every dollar due us, and hope
all our friends will read this notice and respond
cheerfully and promtly cit.
Respectfully,
Jan 16,57-tf THOMAS Il BROTHER.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
State of Tenn, Montgomery Co..
CIRCUIT COURT. -
Jane Brumbaugh

VS. Petition for divorce. sH
A. G. Brnmbaugh F fss
happening to the Clerk and Master from the
affidavit of the petitioneI, that the defendant,
c. Brumbaugh, is a non resident OF the State Of
Tennessee, 1t is therefore ordered that publication
be made in the GAINESVILLE Chronicle for fur sue :
cessi'e weeks as notice to the defendant to appear
county Of Montgomery at the Court House in tbs
city of GAINESVILLE, on the I'd Monday IN May
next. then and there 10 plead answer or dsmur II
the petition of the complainant, or the case will
be set down for hearing OK parte. .5tl
Eebs 3, ls57-4w CHAS. BAILEY c IN
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Cigars, Cigars.

large lot of fine Cigars just received, which
will sell twenty per cent cheaper than they can
be purchased from any other house in the city.
J. L. HOLL1NGSWORTH
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
GREAT WESTERN FURNACE
FOR SALE, AT AUCTION.

FOR SALE, AT AUCTION.
On Monday, :he 9th day of March next, (b' ing
Circuit Court day,) we will sell, to the highest
bidder, at the court house door in the town Of
Dover, Stewart County, Tenn, the above we'll
known and deservedly popular Furnace, with
~, 900 acres of land attached situated in Stewart
County, within Is miles of the County seat
This property is nearly new, having been run on
y about Is months, and has an inexhaustible
quantity of the best quality of ore and timber
1t is conveniently, situated TO the Tennessee and
Cumberland rivers, having landings on both. We
regard it as unnecessary to give very minute
description, as those who wish to purchase will
examine for themselves. We sell by virtue of a
Deed of Trust, executed to us by w. E. Newell
and John II. Pritcheu, which is on record in the
Registers Ofice In Montgomery and Stewart
Counties bearing date | 9Th Nov. 1856.
TERMs.-S5,0g0 will be required in cash. the
balance on credit of 6, 10, Is, "a, 30 and Sc
months time; notes with approved security will be
| required, and a lien retained for the purchase
money. Possession will be givon as soon as the
terms of sale are complied with
10. M. DYE,
J. NJ. QUARLES,
WEST JORDAN,
Feb 6, l556-5w Trustees.
GJ-Je ffersonan, Nashville Advocate and Banner
copy two weeks, and forward accounts 10 us al
Clalksville, Tenn.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Fresh Cuba Tobacco Seed.

THOMAS e. BRO. have just received lot OF
Fresh Genuine Cuba Tobacco Seed. Now i yosr
time TO raise your smoking tobacco.
Feb 8, Stiff
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
AUCTION SALE

OF NEGROES, MULES AND HORSES.
will offer. at the Market Honse in GAINESVILLE,
on the lst Monday in March next, 10 likely ne
groes, men, women ard childreni one of the men
is a good boot and shoemaker, the others are farm
and Iron-works hands, Among the women are
Sc seral first rate cooks, washers and roners Al
so 90 Mules and 10 Horses--and any other prop.
erty that my friends may wish me to sell on that
day. I. ID. LEONARD, Auctioneer.
Feb 6, '57-4w
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

These Periodicals ably represent the three great
political parties of Great Britain-Whig, Tory, and
Radical-but politics forms only enc feature Of
their character. As Organs of the most profound
writer's on Science, Literature, Morality, and Re-
ligfon, they stand, as they have stood, unrv-
allied in the world of letters being considered indis
pensabe to the scholar and the professional man,
while to the intelligent reader of every class they
furnish more correct and satisfactory record of
the current literature of the day, throughout the
world, than can be possibly obtained from any
other source.
EARLY COPIES.
The receipt of GdDdnce sheets from the British
publishers gives additional value to these Reprints.
nasmuch as they can now be placed in the hands
of subscribers about soon as the original edi-
tions.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

CARLYLE. Friend hyer;-In
this age of quacks, charlatans and
andmere windy, gaseous pieten-
ders TO heal, who blow at every
corner, and in the face aud ears
of all men, their loud, blaring
Jericho trumpets and ether noisy
hnisternns wind instrnmhnts of
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
k ing N d & Gu Il d v
PROPRlETORS OF
Broadway Foundry.

SAM LOUIS MO-,
Manufacture Steam Engines, all sizes, Boilers,
Sheet Iron worker, Mill Machinery, Iron Fro nts
&C., for Houses, Sugar Mills. Parker's Patten
Water Wheel, Johnson's do, do, do; Tobacco Pres
SEES, Oil do, Hydraulic do Lead Furnace Cast
ings; and Iron and Brass Castings of Every De-
scripton.
sept '56-Iy.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
TERMS. Irregular Prices. }

u-Payments 10 be made in all cases in advance.
Money current in the State where issued will be
received at par.
POSTAGE.
The postage to any part of the United States will
be but "a cents a year for "Blackwood," and but
"A cents year for each of the Reviews.
At the above prices the Periodicals will be fur
nshed for 1857.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

ITO AVOID iractIons, 50 may De reunited Tor
Blackw God, for which we will forward that work
for both years, post paid.
N B,-ThO price in Great Britain Of the FIVE
Periodicals above named is about $3l per annum.
As we shall never again be likely to offer such
inducements as those here presented,
NOW is THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE!
GJ-Remiuances must, in all cases, be made d.
rect TO the Publishers, for at these prices no COM
mission can be allowed to Agents,
Address,
LEONARD SCOTT & CO.,
jan 0, 81. No. 81 Gsld-rrset, New York
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
}. A. NOkTHiN6SN. -. PsvAUGHAl
N0RTHllGTON 4 VAUGHAN.
Sf(,NOF RIG pADLOCK
Clarksvlile. Tenn.

GAINESVILLE, Tenn.
Are now receiving and opening the largest stock
of Hardware, Gus, Pistols Too's end Variety
Goods ever INTRODUCED into this market, snd hav.
ing been bought fc cash, we are enabled to sell
low and are deternu ed to do So Merchants in
the interior, Sadlersand Coach Makerswho have
been buying in othr markets. will End by exam
lining cur stock andrices that il is to their inter-
est TO purchase here Our stock consists In part
Oh tho following,
JUST RECEIVED.
doz Colts reporters 2 doz Shot Guns
pr deringes pistols doz pr com Pistols
80 bags Of sho. 6 kegs fine powder
doz Stave Pointers doz tress Hoops
dOz Backing Knives / doz following Knives
dez Jack Planes 6doz Fore Plains
b doz Carpenters Joiutes2H doz fancy Plains
doz Guages gro Chisel handles
5 doz Handsaw handles 23f doz X Cut Saws
30 doz !landsaws IL doz Mill Saws
60 doz Axes do5 Hatchetts
10 doz Padlocks doz Stock Lock.
40 doz upright ana horl. doz Mortce Locks
zonta Locksl Boring Machines
800 lbs Gun Packing 5Mortice Machines
roll Gun Packing Bellows
500lb Stone and SMITH lnvills
Hammals6 old Box Vice
700 lbs Pump Chain is ides pat dark Leather
1000 lbs Log do % lip skins
200 pr Trace do "a tawford skins
so pr Tongue do 30 ides Enamel leather
80 pr Breast do l0Otbs Sole Leather
25 pr Stretoher do 50o,s Harness Leather
so pr Stay do 500 1s Skirting Lester
So Halter do doiBridls Leather
"a Lock do aoz oor Mats
8 ps Floor oil cloth Ito h cut Nails
rs ps Coach oil cloth kegswro't and finish
1000 ps wall paper ed Nails
so bexes Glass 1000 II Horse shoe nails
! ) doz Picks and handlesl50 lbsnalleable Irons
doz Grub Hoes 500 lbs }uggy Springs
doz Mattocks 500 lbs ,ast and sheet
25 doz shovels & Spades Steel
3 doz Pitch and Manurein0o lbs sgon Boxes
FOrks2O0 lbs Sring Steel
A doz Andirons 0 lbs Sidle Irons
25 doz Bride Bits 12 sets Iggy felloes
IS doz Stirrups "a sets BEgy shafts
"a sets Buggy Axles "a sets Bggy bows
90 sets Buggy Hubs 6 doz tea hiiles
Is sets Buggy Spokes
Also fine stock Of pocket and tne cutlery.
Terms cash, or accounts due whenresented
NORTHINGTON g. VAUGHAN.
Jan. 9, l857tf
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Salt /! Salt!

Just received 400 Bbls. Salt, protected against
the exposure Of the weather, for sale by -l9ai
J. l.. holdings WORTH
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
DISsOLuTI0N.

THE firm Of Beaumont and Mccall is this dsv
dissolved. We solicit our friends, 10 continue
heir custom a. the house, which Is pow eandaet,
eddy Messrs NorlhinglOn aaa Vaughan as ssF
ueeessos -, RE AUMokT
June 20 '56-tf W MCCALL
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
HOUSE,

NORTH EAST CORNER OF THE
SQUARE
ClarksViIIe, Tennessee,
Formely occupied by the Planters Bank, having
been thoroughly repaired and neatly furni shed he
proprietor deensit unnecessary to make all the
p lodges usually made by Hotel Keepers. All he
asks of the public is TO give him a trial.
z. T. BAUGHN, Proprietor.
April l. le56-ly.
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

y. CAr.aieI. Office ooer W n. Bryarly's Store. -cr
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
LIST OF LETTERS.

Remaining in the Post Office at Clarks-
vile, which if not taken out within the
time specified by law, will be sent to the
dead letter office
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
Statement

Of the condition of the AETNA INSURANCE
COMPANY, en- the LIST January, 1857
made to the State of TENNESSEE, as re
CURED by the law of March l, 1856.
The name of the Corporation is EATNA In
sURANcE COMPANY, located at Hartford, Con n
The Capital Stock is FIVE HUNDRED Thou
SAND DOLLARS, and is paid up.
Tho ASSrTa IF thu
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20
SPLENDID OFFERS FOR
1855 e: 1857 TOGETHER.

Unlike the more ephemeral Magazines of the
day, these Periodicals lose little by age. Hence
full year of the Nos with no omisson) for 1856,
may be regarded nearly valuable as for 1851
We propose to furnish ths two years at the follow
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

c!ark.v., Jan. 81, 1851 1a'I''''' q e'ls1 v''1
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

PoRr RorAt, Tenn, Jan. IS, ls57.-6w
Weekly Clarksville chronicle. [volume] (Clarksville, Tenn.) 185?-1857, 1857-02-20

William Hester VS. John Tubbs Samuel War,
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-08-19

PRIDGEWATER WEATHER PROOF
FAINF-Ihe most esrabe and economical covering fof
Railroad Cars, Depots Bridges ETC. For sale by
G. o. BOGERr Il CO.,
Agents for the States Of Louisiana, Alabama,
d22 Motif Mississ ippi and Texas
New Orleans daily crescent. [volume] ([New Orleans, La.]) 1851-1866, 1857-08-19

THE IMPROVED McCHESNEY WASH
ING Manufactured and for sale by the sab
scribe Orders left 10 Apollo in Box l46 Me-
chanics Exchange the Grocery Store OF James Collins
No 81 Apollo street where specimen may he seen, viii
promptly All ask of the public fair trial
and they satisfaction return them and the money
will be refunded. j. NJ DAuGHEks
iyl4 ly NO. ~ Apollo
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-09-17

Some half dozen ,ilots IN their ,lel~ei
lions read on the sixth day ~ the trial =
the Rock Island Bridge case, testified tha
the bridge wa dangerous obstruction, sc-
at the same time declared they had never
met with or been witnesses a. an accident
al the bridge one gentleman hal passed
the bridge about IL times. and h. boa,
lad never been inlured--,.t the bridg. Is a
serious obstruction The question wa asked
capt. orrin Smith. the principal owner Il
iLs GaleIa and Davenport packets, and on.
ii the strong witncssc> against the bridge
what degree 81 skill da..~ II require a. nas
gate that bridge Capt. Smith replied Ii
only rcqulre' that y"u shall w. carctul.
That u the whole secret. AMI vet the opls.
ncnts 81 the bridge has. declared and lalai
sworn. II j. more luck than kill that Lsat
GET safely fhruch ami ih, in th.. lace al
the fact. that nearly eight hundred ta.-ar...
have been made thl~ season without >nel,
really scrioa, accident capt smith. tahtn
II for granted the pilot i. skilliul. say il
only needs earc 10 safely navigate the hritls..
That y precisely what we have always n
sisted upon. Every stean,uatman "a Il,
river may talk about the bridge Lcine a
dangerous obstruction Ia nasigation--hnt
here We have the admission from tile ma.i
prominent and one u the most experienced
men IN their whole number. that Il oni,
needs care e. sai.i, navigate the bridge. alul
the fact above, 81 the number II passage.
tins season. proves he j. correct.
The Davenport daily gazette. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 1856-1869, 1857-09-17

As the embodiment ii m"icrn hcmncti-
Cy, the ncmocratit candidate Cor ao,rrnor
cannot l., ,irwed VA any other light than
as the representative 1T slavery. even IL ~,
did not wen know hi, own personal feeling,
and opinions. But hern and raised m
slave State. Mr.. S1mucl> still cntcrtain- ia,
same love for the institution h. iinbibc.i nj
the maternal breast, which formed the prin
ciplc Of his youth and the CON, ~ nn ot Il,
maturity. lie ha> always been known A.
an admircr al that peculiar institution
which ms party hs labored 80 ind,iatlgabl,
g. extend into free territory. and which /.
recent decision Of a prs,-slavery Suprem,
Court has made, So Gar A. such ,lcc.>lnn
could do 80, theoretically at lca>t a as,t5.-
- institution. The Dubuque Ts.t, pnh-
lished at his own home. ,ae,
IL Is rs notoriou, in this community, a. j.
ben NJ. Samucl-, that he believe slavery o.
hc a divin. Institution, and that in ordinary
intercourse with any one, he dcicni IT up
an Bible grounds In this rcIcct. Mr. sam
uels Is head and shoulders above any Other
Democrat in this city, aud pcrhals III TIN.
State.
To be even up with the leaders If the
Democracy in this State in their admiration
81 and devotion 10 slavery, is Ia occnp,
grounds probably very natural Ia slayehold
ers IN the South, though most disgusting IL
free men Of the North Hut Ia be hca,
and shoulders above the rest of these lead
ers, u To occupy position worthy &c tb'
contempt Of his fellow citizcns or Iowa. e,ei
though the individual be a candidate e.
Governor of the State. l. IL Possible III,
people Of Iowa will give their votes fpr .ncl
an adnirer aud defender &c the Divine IA
.titution n Mr.. Samuel. We can scar.,
iy believe IL, especially when.thcy have "a,
npportnnit, of casting their vote. i.pr q man
at least his equal in every mental AMI mora
attribute of character, hut who /. OPPOSE,
TO the extension of the Divine institution
into free territory, and who ,le,,re. i, To- u,
confined 10 it, present limits