davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

TINS DEAR LITTLE BART"-Several parties were
arrested at Fittsburg, ON Saturday. charged with
holding public exhibition admission ten cents
oi ttie child. purportiDg 10 be the ''dear litie
bEi'y' of Airs. Cunningham. Its real mother. TO
N!am the exhibitors we're 10 pay three dollars u
d'F was among the arrested, but she finally
discharged.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

Runaway NEGROEs.--The Pensacola tFla) Obser-
Yer says that during the last two months half
dyZca negroes have absconded from their owners in
that vicinity, and have not since been heard from.
The observer adds that IL il strongly suspected
that members Of an organized Murreli gang are
pros !ng about.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

CHINESE SUGAR CANE-The Chinese
Sugar Cane has been introduced to some extent in
Virginia this season and its cultivation is likely
to be increased from year to year, being fonnd on
FIRST experiment to be very nutritious and pro-
ductive forage so!ling crop In addition to this
important use it was found, by experiments in this
neiShhufhood to produce very fine quality Of mo-
lasses for domestic purp0ses-a specimen of which,
seat us by Tessrs. Joseph Sinton j Son, we have
heretofore noticed. Many persons desire to appro-
pirate part of their production to this use but are
| at loss for some cheap and enicacious method Of
preparing the cane. Messrs. Sinton 4 son used a
cast iron apple mill, consisting Of three vertical
| tluted cylinders, moved by single horse power
which aCcomplishas the double object of crushing
the cane and expressing the jace at operation.
This machine is perhaps too expensive to justify
its appropriation exclusively 10 this object but to
those who have large apple crops to reduce 10 ci-
der, it is probably the best and most economical
which can be used, the cost being about 40
Messrs bUngee Co., Of PeDnsy ylyaDia propose
to exhibit at the approaching State Agricultural
Fair what they denominate cheap mill for
crushing the Chinese sugar Cane aud if the season
for procuring sample of cane is hot over, they
will show il in practical operation. We hope this
machine may be cheap and effective as to adopt
it 20 general among small consumers. Persons
who may have any Of the cane oa hand, viii do
we'll 10 carry of ii to the Fair and as tie oy
-Tali1n Gf making the fDlas~os will he highly in
;eTcstiug to large number Il the visitors il mas
be worth the white for the exhibitors 10 pEocure a
kettle anG make 1t on the ground.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

G9iHG BAcKw4ED.-At srie of stereotype plates
ia New York ON Saturday, "A History Of the Strng-
sir FOR Finyery Extension" by Horace Greeley,
c,.t t477, Including probably the payment to tho
author. brought only SIS. "Uncls Tom" literature
is on the retTograde
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

NsEcEEp PAssENGEEs.-The steamship Alabama,
Seh"nck, from Savannah, arrived at New York
Tuesday morning, bringing home Messrs. b. II.
CAiils, Jabez llowes, Samuel W. Look, and III. II.
Ridley. of the wrecked steamship Central America,
who were taken into Savannah by the bark saxo
NY.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

FHIG!oUs ITENs.-The Synod n. S. Presby yterian)
~ Nrginia will meet at the Assembly's Church
in Hashiugton city, on the third Wednesday in oc-
!oiicr, The opening sermon will be delivered by
the Rev Charles II. Read ID. D., of Richmond, Va
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

APPOINTMENT OF 4 pkNsinS AGRNT.-Andfew j.
9'liaui3u has been appointed agent for the pay.
meuI Of pea ,i0Hs at Fayetteville, " c., ia place OF
James Iiuske, removed.
I.ew,s Mckenzie has been elected President Of
The Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Rsiirc&d.
A lump of gold, valued at 5000. has been taken
out of mine in Cabarrus county, NC
Alysns a negro owned by Rev. J. p. Mason, OF
Ifi,boroHsh, n. c., has beea sentenced to be hung
eu the 9th rrOx., for murder
gAr Georgetown. d. c., Bank Of Commerce will
s!io. tly resume business
Mr. Joseph Ross respectable citizen Of Cievs-
land ohio committed suicide last week by taking
laudsnuns.
ncvrrIy Tucker, consul to Liverpool, will sail on
the Sd prox
The Petersburg, Va, papers suggest that the Ia
dies shall erect monument to the brave L. hefn-
DON
To-day tho fall fashion Of bonnets are opened in
New York.
The New York aldermen have refused 10 pass
resolution endorsing Mr. Jacksons conduct In the
s.old snud box case as honorable.
Ceru.liu. :. Bogardus the naval otfcer Of New
Work harllor died en Monday last.
A new sweslenborgian church, In Philadelphia.
was dedicated on sunday last,
An Indian, seeing belle dressed out In full
byeaA An OF fsshiun Pass by him In the street, vas
heard to exelain, "Heap wigwsm, ugh"
The United States ffigate Cumberland, Commsnr
aar Misroon and the sloop Of war 81. Louis, Com-
mander Livingstone, we've at Cape Verde isiahds.
Aug. 20.
An ast.sc1.e of Spaulding Rogsrs's circus while
iatoring under tie naniaapota jumped nem ths
third story wlndow VI a hotel IN lAionf9sn "a.
on the 18th and died soon after.
A convict. named Robinsoa died IN the ass.s-
ehasetts state prison, at bts.oa VI As'Aus sssss'
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

DEAD LgrTEEs.-The Postmaster General on Tues
day retained to foreign countries the following
deaf letters under existing treaty stipgistiaas -
To the General ti,st Office of England. ia.si3: TO
Canada s.f50; to Bremen. a,2T0; to Prussia 6,1s0;
Fraoce, 500 New Brunswick, .s3I aud 10 Nova
Scotia 5l6-totai $50.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

in the Navy Yard at Memphis Tenn, was mobbed
by his scholars on Friday week, because Of his use
Of a c0whide in teaching the Young idea how to
shoot. They attacked him with shower Of brick
bats aud other missiles, but did him serious In
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

RECEIPTS or PaoDUCE.--It is estimated that the
value of the products Of the country, received at
Nrw York Friday last, exceeded half million
OF dollars, of which more than quarter Of mil
lion was in brCadstuffs
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

HzTURsISG PROM THE SPRINGs.-The Central cars
from the Springs come crowded every evening with
passengers leaving the mountains. Staunton 10
iAed almost to suffocation every night. Enough
money has been lett in the mountains TO pay the
annual revenue Of the lsai,toa
Spcc,dtDr.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

GUM AGAINST THUNDER. The Tampa tFia.) Pc
nnsula Of the Jth. under the head Accident re
ates that '.un Monday of this week, while Captain
rarkhill was returning to his camp, froa this
place. the horse his servant "a strtppug negro
nam WAS riding, took fright and threw the rider
The head of the negro ia his descent, struck the
leg If Captain ParkhilIs horse. breaking it, when
it (the negro'5 head) glanced and struck tree on
the side Of the road, peciing off the bark for seve-
raj feet. The negro was stupefied for an instant,
bat received injury 1t is supposed that lie
belongs to the 'haIdsheli persuasion
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

FtSgp.--Augnst Ernest was fined slo
by the Mayor for permitting an unlawful assembly
Of negroes in his house.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

brPoINTMENT.-It is now positively known that
DR.. Tate, of Virginia, has been appointed Sixth
Auditor OF the United States Treasury in the plac
of MIR, Phillips, and James Madison Cuts father-in-
law OF Senator Douglas, has been appointed Second
Comptroller, vice Dir. Broadhead, removed.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24
LOCAL MATTERS.

TRoTrISG MATCH.--A large number oi
/ persons assembled at the Union Course yesterday
afternoon, to witness the trottng match mile heats
| 500 aside, between Mamie Beii,n an Eastern
shore mare. md Independence" Of this city
we saw no betting on the result and believe that
very little money changed hands. though Mamie
was evidently the favorte u the estimation Of the
assemblage.
few minutes after O'Clock the judges called
up the contestants, = Independence" under the
whip ot Mr. Miller, having the Inside Mr. Wagner
holding the ribbons of the little black mare, aud
haidllng her in the most skillful manner. The
TWO came to the score, as il working double, and
receiving the word. went off at a steady Stride
ihey mad only gone short distance when Inde-
pendence went up seeing which Mr. Wagner
took the track, and maintaining steady lick. con-
tlnued 10 widen the gap, until rounding the second
turn, when the bay settled down TO his work, and
was rapidly gaining the mare as he footed il up
the straight stretch when unfortunately he again
went to pieces, and continued to ''breaki badly
throughout the heat, the mare winning il in BIS.
Secoqd Hedt.-After one false score beautiful
start was effected, and the two went cf together
They had gone but short distance when the horse
broke, but catching again was soen at the wheels
Of ms adversary, both going finely. ON entering
the straight stretch the horse again went up and
the mare passed the half mile in I:32 Miller hay-
ing once more got the bay to his work the contest
was very exciting from there home the mare win
ming the heat by two lengths, in 3:0ll[
1t IS proper to say that the horse was quite lame
in the second heat, and did not perform as VOL as
his hackers expected,
Match trot-mile heats for 500 aside
o. Wagner named black mare Mamie Bell, l
e. H. Miller named b. 6. Independence, .
e-3:I5-G0lI
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

JUDGE Furgerson, Chief Justice Of the =. s.eoas'
for The Territory of Nebraska. has feSisa1"'
The Galveston News of the 18th int .as IN ~
gress, had been killed, Is . hoax
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

.,Oy-ARRIyAL 0P STEANERs.-The steamer CAL
Eoun, from Pensacola, due at New Orleans on Fri.
day last has not yet arrived The steamship Ca
hawba, from New York via Havana, also due, has
not yet made her appearance.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

THE YORK RIVER RAILROAD continues
to drag its slow length along, for want of means
to keep the wheels in motion. The Company, in
all probability, will seek aid from the next Legis
lature, ana if they get it, will be enabled to com
rlete their work in short time. Those who
ought to know, claim that this Improvement will
be of incalculahe value to Richmond as well rs To
the country through which it passes, and that
1t will be the great outlet 10 the for the ton
mage of the other roads leading t. this city. 1t
will certainly give the farmers along the York riy-
er an opportunity OF trading with Richmond iu-
stead Of Baltimore. and 10y doing this much. will
aid in cementineau sections Of Virginia together.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

CoMIEG.-Nagle's American Juvenile
Comedians are to appear in Metropolitan Hall next
Monday night, when some of their rare entertain
taents will be given. The Northern press speak OF
them most highly. Of course every body VIII see
them and become their own judges.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

SENT TO TUE CnAIs GANG. Elijah Pit
man, free negro, has been sentenced 70 the chain
gang for six months on conviction OF assanitihs
Joseph yolaski and using insoient language 70 h''
xitE
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

IMPORTANT PENSION DEcIsIos.-The Secretary of
the Interior recently submitted TO the Attorney
t'thera the question whether the practice hereto
lore prevailing in the Pension Ciee Of allowing the
children OF revolutionary soldiers to receive the
pensions which their deceased par ents might bav.
received, was according to law. The Attorney Gem
eral has rendered his opinion, declaring that the
practice has no legal foundation, and that neither
children nor grand children have any such rishts
under the acts Of Congress The consequence of
TN. VIII De to reverse practice Of the Pension Of
fee which has continued for twentyn Ave years
khe Attorney 6eneral gives the law but declines
to say whether the law shoald abolish the practice
or the practice defeat the law, leaving that as an
administration question 10 the Secretary himsalf
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

HANDSOME TEsTIHoMALs.-The owners Of the
British ship Maniius have presented to Lieuten-
ants Minor and Hand, of the U. 5. Surveying stea-
mer HetzeI each gold chronometer watch, and to
the q men comprising the crew. $3.50 in money,
as a Testimony of respect and gratitude for the aid
furnished by the IIetzel to the Maniius last july
OF Cape Henry, Va.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24


CrtyGrsG THE NaME or SfgamkRs-TBs circum.
stance that the Central America was the George
Law under new name has given rise to some dis
ens' lon ss to the propriety Of such changes. She
wss not liked by many who had sailed in her. II IL
stated that Rev DIR. Ifappersett ons<cf the secrs-
tares Of the Board Of Domestic Missions Of the
Presbyterian church. sent 4 message home
that be shosld leave California q certain
day. provided the George Law was not the con-
Meeting steamer, on this side Of the line. The
te"rge Law was the connecting steamer. but
disguised rs the Central America, and his friends
are. uncertain whether Doctor Happersett has
thus been aliured TO his death not IL IL rsmem
bered that the steamer Norfolk, which foundersd
In Chesapeake Ray the old Penobscot. She first
ran between Boston and Bangor: having been much
used and worn, she came to the Delaware river, and
was put on the line between phiiadeIphia and New
York. 1t is remarkable that the only two steamers
lost we're those which had changed their names
The old law which made ii obligatory TO have On
enforced.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

BAD TEAcHgR.--A school teacher, who was
married ut Upton, Inliana, on the 1th inst. WAS
arrested the same evening at Kokomo, on n charge
Of bgamy. lie is said to have eight wives.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

A STILL MARKEr.-The Providence Or. H. Journal
Of Tuesday says:
We have not a sale Of printing cloths to report
this week, not piece: nor do We hear of single
sale Of stocks This is without precedent since our
acquaintance with the market and is as striking
an illustration eond be given Of the eonsition OF
commercial affairs.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

REVENUE LAw.-The continual viola
tions of this law by hawkers and pedar. have long
been subject of complaint by our own citizens
as well as by others who pay their taxes and Ii.
cense to do legitimate business-and it is there.
fore right and proper that the officers and Courts
Of Justice should make examples of all who may
be detected in underhanded operations. If traders
are allowed to peddle goods of any kind without a
license, will not they break down the lawful deal
ers 10y underselling them, Most assuredly. And
Is not the effect of selling by sample just iniu-
riouS TO the regular trade? If merchant in New
York can come here and supply our citizens with
all they want, without paying license or renting
store, can our merchants taxed to death az they
are, compete with him in tradey Every sensible
man VIII answer no. The Legislature, in its wig
dom, has passed laws to protect merchants against
the operations Of outsiders, and when a citizen
knows of the violation of one of these laws either
by accident or design, it is his duty to report the
fact to the officers, that the aggressor may be pun
iBhed. Fair competition in every branch Of trade
IS desirable and should be encouraged, while all
the evaderS Of the law should he severely pun
iShel
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

THE B0HgARDHENF or GREYTOwN-A CoNsTITU-
TIoNAL QUEsu0S.-A. B. Durand, an American mer-
chant at Greytowh, who, it is said, lost property
the.c when the place was bombarded. has brought
suit against Captain fIollinS. The defendant sets
up that lie simply o5eyed the orders of his govern
nient, but to this the plaintiff demufs, ON the
ground that the President OF the United states had
no right to direct the hombardment without the
concurrence Of Congress The question involved
is an important one, politically as well as pecuna-
rily.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

SU PENSION BsIDGs.-A wire suspension bridge
has been erected across klk, at Sutton, Va, 400
teet long and cost $ii,500. II Is superior struc-
ture aud nj an elevation Of forty feet above the
stream
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

BoUND 0yER.--John Mum get irto n
frolic last Tuesday afternoon, and drew a large
knife against Vim. Easley, for which officer Perrin
took him TO the cage. Yesterday morning. the
Mayor held Jack to bail for his future good be-
hayior.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

STRUCK BY LIGHrNISG.-Fiye cattle, among herd
of some twenty, were struck by lightning, on SAM
uel kcler's farm, near West View. Augusta coun-
ty. Va. on Saturday last, and instantly killed The
cattle were on tine summit of high and bare HILL
remote from timber of any kind. They were found
lying dead, scattered in various directions in cir
cumfereuce of some forty feet.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

Death OF CAPT FoRBEs,-Capt. Cleveland Forbes,
formerly in the service Of the Pacific Mail Steam
ship Company, and who fitted out and navigated
around Cape Horn tho steamer California the first
steam vessel sent by the CompsuyEto the Pacific
side, died on Wednesday last at Buffalo, where he
resided and had charge ofthe steamers Of the Mich
igau Southern Railroad Company.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

| IAYIvG 4 CORNER S10Na.-,}n "Wednesday last
| Archbishop Hughes Of New York, laid the corner
stone Of the new Convent fist Vincent de Paul AT
Forrest Hill near Yonkers \. I. on the banks Of
| the Hudson River, which was formerly the resi-
dence Of Edwin Forrest, the tragedian The build
ing will be 260 feet long, with an average width
| Of So fnet. and will cost abont S150.900.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

A pARALLgL.-of the great loss of life on the Cen
trail America the philadephia Press says:
The only parallel within our memory is that OF
the Amphitrite. lost off the coast of France over
twenty-five years ago, with about eight hundred
convicts on board who pefished in sudden sQuall,
the greater part Of them being handcuffed aud
linked two-and-two with fetters. anu unable to
make any effort to save themselves.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

HAyrsoAE REwARD.-The passengers rescued from
the wrecked steamer by the brig Marine sub
scrhed aud presented to the captain, officers and
crew Of the latter vessel, follows: To the cap
tain $500 II rst mate 800; second make, $s5; two
cooks and steward, $3.50; sailors, S25.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

THs SUPPLY OF SUGAR IN FRASCs.-Mr. Walsh, In
his Paris letter. says: Sugar is falling; the beet
root factories will supply this year two hundred
aud forty millions pounds. The Isle of Reunion
(RnGrbon) will produce hundred and twenty
millinn the French West Indies will probably send
Il hundred million; altogether, the supply will sX-
ceed the demand in France.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

TIE TEHUASTEPEc RouTE.-Senator SlidelI has re-
ceived a'letter from Senator BENJAMIN dated Citv
OF Mexico 4th inst, announcing that he and his
colleague had succeeded in making satisfactory ar
raD5ements with the Mexican government relative
To the Tehuantepec Transit route, and that Presi-
dent Comonfort had acted in the matter against
the earnest protest of our Minister, Forsyth who
thwarted Messrs. Benjamin and La Sere to the ex-
tent OF his power causing them by his opposition
the loss of million of dollars
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

THE MoRMoNs AND THE INDIsss-The United States
Indian agent at Fort Laramie has informed the In,
terror Department that the Mormons have initiated
measures to control the trade with the Indians by
making settlements every 20 or 80 miles lie calls
upon the Secretary to them, saying that IL
this be not done, the Mormens will become exceed
lnsly troublesome. and defeat any policy our gov
ernment may adopt with the Indians. IL 10 plain
that the hormons acting in that matter in vio-
latinn Of law.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

SGSrENCEn.--In the Howard County (Md) Circuit
Court, Judge Brewer has sentenced Ryder and
Boie, convicted of an attempt to procure an abor-
ton, rs follows: Ed. Ryder to three years. inn
prisonment and to pay $1,000 fine, and Dr. Bods to
Imprisonment for one year.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

LAND WARRANTS SToLES.-0n the night Of the
18th inst the Registers office at Fdrbault, MINES
Ota was entered. and land warrants 10 the amount
of 900 acres were stolen. A reward OF 500 is
offered for the detection Of the thief.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

THE CITY ORDINANCES are bsing over
hauled and reyalaped by committee Of The Couil-
ell and the Mayor. but the great difficulty ia ar
ranging them so as 10 suit all tastes and at the
same time answer all the purposes for which they
are intended, makes the job endless one. II the
Council, in ordering tins work TO he done. merely
intended that the &ayer should compile the pres
ent ordinances. they night IS we'll have given the
lab to any one else; hut il revision and ameud-
mcntS were the object, tbei" agent should pe per-
ntted to 20 ahead and complete the Work spec
dy as possible.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24

CIGARS-Ihase are luxuries with which the CON
sumers cannot be induced to dispense The diff
Guilty is to procure genuine Havana SO numerous
are the frauds or deceptons to the quality of the
article In the island of Cuba cigars are made of
all classes Of tobacco and various sizes and shapes
and, therefore, Of various values There are Ger
tain well-known brands which can command al.
most any price; they have fixed vaiue-such, for
Instance, rs those Of LA Hija de Cahanosy Carba-
jail" "Cabargas," "Patargas,' LA Higunra - etc
But comparatively few of these sent to the Unit
ted States. The population of Cuba il said to be
million or uillou and IA half. Almost every man.
and a very large portion ofthe.women in the island
nokec!sars. Ten cigars day is considered about
the average quantity consumed by each person
As the basis OF calculation the number is put down
at four hundred thousand. This would give for
the consumption of the island the almost incredible
amount of fourteen hundred and sixty millions Of
cigars per annun, equal to fourteen hundred and
sixty thousand boxes of one thousand each. The
compiler Gf the statistics told that he was
rather under than over the number Of smokers a nd
the quantity they consumed day.
In 1891 the export of cigars to the United States
alone was one hundred and forty-two millions two
hundred and fitty-uine thousand
Paper cigars or cigarritos, are also consumed in
the island in immense quantities and Il considera-
be quantity Of them shipped to New Orleans.
New York, san Francisco, and other places u the
United States
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1857-09-24
EDUCATION

RICHMOND FEMALE INSTITUTE
r. Thnrsay, the rst day of ertober and rsaa .
s@ss ihursday in june 1858 N0'' '''
iENAls PER SESSION OF NINE MONTHS.
Enxlisk studIas Ds'A"fsENT.