davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
NEW IN The WAY
HOWARD ASSOCIATION,


IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS
ITO all persons afflicted with Sexual Diseases,
i such as SpermatorrhGa, Seminal Weakness,
Impotence, GOnorrh@a, elect, Syphilis, the vice
of Onanism, Self Abuse, &c, DC.
The Howard Association, in view Of the awful
destruction of human life, caused by Sexual dis
eases, and the deeeptions pr~acticed upon the un-
fortunate victims Of such diseases, by Quacks,
have directed their Consulting Surgeon, as a char
liable act worthy of their name, to GIVE MED
ICAL ADVICE GRATIS, TO all persons thus af-
ficted, who apply by letter, with description OF
their condition, (age, occupation, habits Of life,
&c. and in cases Of extreme poverty and sutf-
ering, TO FURNISH MEDICINE FREE OF
CHARGE.
The Howard Association is a benevolent Insti-
tuition, established by special endowment, for the
relief Of the sick and distressed, afflicted with
"Virulent and Epidemic Diseases.n 1t has now a
q surplus of means which the Directors have vo-
ted to expend in advertising the above notice. II
is needless to add that tho Association commands
the highest medical skill Of the age, and will fur
nish the most approved modern treatment.
just published by the Association, q Report on
Spermatorrh@a, or Seminal Weakness, tho vice
Of Onanism, Masturbation or Self Abuse, and
other diseases of the sexual organs, by tho con-
sulting Surgeon, which will be sent by mai, IN Il
sealed envelope, FREE OF CHARGE, on the re-
ceipt Of TWO STAMPS for Postage.
Address DR.. GEO. r.. CALHOUN, Consulting
Surgeon, Howard Association, No. 2, South Ninth
Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
EZRA HEARTWELL, President
GEO. FAmcHILD, Secretary.
Feb. 20, lS67.-ly
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
agricultural.
Women in the Garden.

Much in these days is said about
the sphere of women. Of this VeXed
question we have nothing to say
The culture of the soil, the body and
the soul are our themes. Rich soils,
healthy bodies, pure cultivated souls;
these are what we are aiming at.
And to this end we recommend that
every country women have a garden
that she keeps and dresses with her
own hand, or at least that she super
vises and manages. The culture Of
strawberries, Taspberries, blackber-
ries, gooseberries, currants and gar
den vegetables is as delightful and
profitable as anything in which wom-
en- can engage. She may sprinkle
her garden we'll with flowers. All
the better for that. A SNOWFALL in
this corner, a rose in that, a dahlia
bed there and a moss border here will
not be ont of place. Only let the
substantial and useful constitute the
chief part. A touch of the ornate
like the ribbon on a bonnet is not i'll
the least Objectionable. In all the
schools the girls study botany. In
all the schools the girls study botany.
In all families the women ought to
practice botany. 1t is healthful,
pleasing and useful. The principles
of horticulture are the principles OF
botany put into practice. Farmers
study agriculture, why should not
their wives and daughters study horti-
culture9 Ifany employment is femi-
nine, it would seem that this is. If
any is healthy this must be-. If any
is pleasant, none can be more 80 than
this. A rich bed of strawberries, a
bush OF blackberries or currants, a
border Of flowers produced by ones
own hand, what can afford a more ra-
tional satisfaction We say tO our
country sisters, have a garden, if it is
only a small one and do your best with
it. Plant in it what pleaSes you best,
with a good variety, and see what you
can do with it. What woman can
not raise beets, tomatoes, melons,
onions, lettuce, and furnish her own
table with them9 What woman an
not plant a raspberry bush OIL currant,
or gooseberry and tend it we'll ?
Come, good women, study your health,
your usefulness and happiness and
your children's also Valley Far
meF.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
AMENDMENT NO. 4.


Resolved By the Central Assembly Of the
State of Ohio, Three flths Of the members
to each house concurTing therein,
that it be and hereby is proposed to the cleo
tors of the State, on the second Tuesday of
October next to approve or reject the fol-
lowing amendment as a substitute for the
first and second sections of the thirteenth
article of the Constitution Viz Corpora
tons of every description shal! be created,
and corporate powers granted only by gen.
eral laws, which shall define the powers,
privileges and immunities and prescribe the
duties and liabilities of each class or desCrip-
tons of corporations, but the General AS
sembly may enact special laws for the re-
lief of corporations in peculiar cases., and
may make special provisions in regard TO
corporations in cases where from their pc
culiar location or interests such special pro-
visions are required, and may from time to
time alter or repeal all such laws, as are
authorized by this section.
N. II. VAN WORRIES,
Speaker Of The House Of Representatives,.
THOMAS II. FORD,
President Of The Senate.
Dated April 8, 1857.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
AMENDMENT NO, 9,

ReSOlred By tie General Assembly Of The
State Of Ohio, Three-ffths of the members
elected to each House concurring therein,
that it be, and hereby is, proposed to the
electors of this State TO vote on the second
Tuesday Of October next, upon the appro-
val or rejection of the following amendment,
as q substitute for the fifth and sixth sections
of the fourth article of the Constitution, viz:
SEC. 5. District Courts shall be held in each
county at least once in each year, by one or
more District Judges elected by the cleo
tors Of separate districts 10 be prescribedb by
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
The Railroad Grocery!
OLIVER

DEALER IN FAMILY GROCERIES,
MARKET STREET, M'ARTHUR, o.,
TIAVING become proprietor of the above
III named establishment, and replenished its
stock, is now prepared to accommodate customers
with all kinds of Family Groceries, such as Tea,
Coffee, Sugar, Molssses, Spices, and in fact every
article usually kept in well ordered Family
Groceries.
He hopes, by strict attention to tie wants Of
customers and fairness in his dealings, to merit
and receive a generous patronage.
Just received a quantity of Pure Port Wine for
medical purposes.
B~Country produce taken in exchange for
Groceries.
Feb. II, 1S5T.-3m
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
NOTICE no SCHOOL TEACHERS.

TNIIE Board of School Examiners of Vintcn
l. county, will hold their regular meetings fol
the examination of candidates, on the First
Saturday o fevery Month, as the Court House
in Macarthur, commencing at 10 o'clock A. NJ.
Atevery examination q certificate of good NOR
al character, recently signed by at least two res
ponsible persons, will be required of each candi-
date. By order of the Board.
decidedly Ut. MACKEY, Sec'y.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
W. M'LEAN. P. l.. WEAVER.
WASHINGTON NLEAN & co.,
BOILER MAKERS,

AND DEALERS IN
SECOND HAND BOILERS & ENGINES,
FOURTH STREET, BET. JEFFERSON & MADISON,
Portsmouth, Ohio.
WI MCLEAN g. co. have shops at Cincin-
w . %cinnati, Ohio, and Madison, Indiana, at
all of which places they are prepared to make to
order all descriptions Of
LAND AND BOAT BOILERS,
at the shortest notice and on the most reasonable
terms.
Constantly on hand an assortment of new and
second hand boilers, which they will sell low or
exchange for old ones.
sY~Repairing lone with dispatch. All orders
addressed to either place will receive prompt at
tention.
March 10, 1S57.-8m.
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
AMENDMENT 10. B.

AmENbhLN4 ~ o.
ReSolUed BY the General Assembly Of The
Stale Of Ohio, Three.ffths of the members
elected TO each House concurring therein,
that it be, and hereby is proposed 10 the
electors of this State to vote, on the Sec
ond Tuesday of October next, upon the APP
proval or rejection of the following amend
ment as an additional section TO article
eleven of the Constitution. Every county
which now is, or may hereafter be entitled
to more than one Senator, or Representa-
tive for the residue ofthe present d%ecennial
period, or for all, or any portion of any sub
sequent decennial period shall be divided
into as many Senatorial and Representative
districts as there may be Senators or Rep
resentatives elective in any year of the
present, or any subsequent decennial peri
cd, which districts shall be of contiguous
territory, and each district shall contain as
nearly a ratio for Senator or Representa-
tive as is altainable, without violating the
rule herein given as to contiguity of terrific
ry, and without dividing any township, cleo
ton precinct. or ward. If any Representa-
tive, or Senatorial district, composed oftwO
or more counties shall by reason of any eX-
cess Of population overa ratio, be entitled 10
additional Representatives or Senators for
any portion of the present or any subse-
quent decennial period, the district shall be
divided into two districts, for each portion of
such deCennial period, which shall be con-
tiguous territory, and each shall contain as
near a ratio as is atiainable without diyi-
ding counties.
If by reason ofthe annexation ofone Sen
atorial district 10 another, there shall be any
excess of population over a Senatorial ra-
ito, which shall be entitled 10 additional
Senatorial representation for any portion of
any decennial period, each district, as now
constituted, shall elect one Senator.
Counties shall be divided into districts by
the county commissioners or such other
board of officers elective aud resident in the
proper county as may be provided by law.
At least four months prior to the general
election in 1858, the counties entitled 10
more than one member Of either house shall
be divided into districts for the residue Of the
present decennial period, and at least four
months prior to the general election in the
first year Of each subsequent decimal Pc
riod, the counties entitled to more than one
member for all, or any portion of such de-
cennial period, in either or both Houses,
shall be divided into districts for the whole
of the deCennial period. A description Of
the district of each county shall be publish
ed as may be directed by the county COM
~missioners or as may be prescribed by law.
N. H. VAN WORRIES,
Sneaker fths House of Representatives.
THOMAS H. FORD,
President Of the Senate.
Dated April Sd, 1857.
SECRETARY OF STATES OFFICE,
COLUMBUS, April A., 1857.
l hereby certify that the foregoing pros
posed Constitution amendments are cor
rectly copied from the original rolls on file
in this office. JAMES H. BAKER,
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
STEAM FURNITURE FACTORY,

JACKSON, OHIO.
N. HOWELL would respectfully in
l.. form the citizens of Vinton County, that
he has added to his establishment a steam en-.
CINE and other Improvements, which now enable
him to make and sell Furniture as cheapiy as the
same can be obtained in Cincinnati. As an evi.
dence of this he will sell O warranted article of
Chairs for $3.50 per sett and the like quality of
at thesame price, Give him a call
Maycb o. '5s &c
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
SCIOTO And HOOKING VALLEY
RAILROAD!


MAIL Train will leave Portsmouth daily (Sun
vi days excepted, } at 6, 80 A. NJ. and arrive
at Hamden at 1880 A. NJ. Returning will leave
Hamden at / p. NJ. and arrive at Portsmouth at
s, 10 P. NJ.
Accommodation Train will leave Hamden daily
(Sunday excepted at 7 A. NJ, and arrive at
Portsmouth at II A. NJ. Returning will leave
Portsmouth ct PIP. NJ. and arrive at Hamden at
8 p. NJ.
Freight train leaves Portsmouth daily (Sunday
excepted, at us A. NJ. and arrives at jackson at
i'm. Returning will leave Jackson at 1919 +.
NJ. and arrive at Portsmouth at 4,5O |. NJ.
Passengers leaving Hamden by 7 A. NJ. train
will connect with the splendid new steamers,
Bostona and Kentucky daily for Cincinnati, at
IL NJ. Fare through So.
THOMAS KENDALL, Supt.
April 80, ls57.-tf
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
LEWIS. WILLIAM NJ, WYETu
LEWIS & WYETN,

IMPORTERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
i dealers in English, German and American
Hardware, Cutlery, Sadlery and Carriage Trim
mings, Iron, Nails, Glass, Sash, Oils, Paints,
COrdage, Wooden Ware and Baskets, Leather and
betting, Hose and Packing, Oil Cloth and
Window Shades. Mechanics and Farmers Tools
and Bulldog Materials, Agents for Fairbanks
Platform Scales, sign of the Gilt Anvil, East side
Of Paint Street, between Water and Second,
Chillieothe, Ohio. iun1O-n44tf
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
LATEST ARRIVAL
Boots and Shoes,
n THE SPRING AND SIMMER TRADE.
j. G. SHETLAND,

j. SW ETLAND,
ID ESpECTFULLY ANNOUNCESE%
~ TO HIS OLD FRIENDS AND'p
customers and all others who may want anything
in his line, that he has just received at his old
stand, on Main Street, q large and splendid stock
Of Boots, Shoes and Hats, which he propo-
ses to sell at the lowest living rates.
His stock consists, in part, of Gents Fine, Kip,
and Coarse Boots and Shoes, Gents Fine French
Gaiters-an excellent article-Gents Buskins and
Slippers, and Children's Shoes of all descriptions.
FOR LADIES AND MISSES.
Ladies Fine Black, French, Morocco, Broad,
Kid, Check and Heel Caters; French Morocco
Boots, French Morocco Welts, Fancy Slippers
and Buskins, all made up in fashionable and
substantial style.
sg"A well select assortment of Hats for sale
at reasonable prices.
Ss-Custom work and repairing done up to or
der on short notice.
K-Cash paid for Hides and Tanbark.
Anil %. jS5T-tf
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02

Mrs. SARAH d. KING, Milliner and
Nl Mantua-m maker, Macarthur, Ohio, announ-
ces to the ladies of Vinton county, that she has
located in Macarthur, and will manufacture,
Bleach and Trim at the shortest notice, and in the
very latest fashion for the fall and winter of 1856,
Bonnets of every description also make and al
ter Dresses. Ladies are requested to call and ex-
anime specimens of woIk. octl6tf
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02

AUDITORS OFFICE, Vinton county, Oh
MACARTHUR, April 8, 1857.
| hereby certify that the foregoing pro-
posed Constitution amendments are true
copies as certified to by the Secretary OF
State. JOEL A. WALDEN,
a. On Auditor of Vinton county,
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02
GUNDRIES!

~ 100 bxs W. R. Cheese; so bales Batting; %
doz. Washboards; so do Cotton Yarns; so dozen
Painted Buckets; 100 doz. Bed Cords; Is tierces
Rice; 100 bxs Tobacco; 80 bbls and hf bbls c.
and D. Tobacco; 90 kegs 6 twist Tobacco; 25 hlt
bbls Soda; 10bbls Salaeratus: 100 bxs soap so
bxs Tallow Candles; so doz. Brooms; 50 bxs Star
Candles, all Of the lest quality and for sale on
reasonable terms by BUSKIRK q DAVIS,
Aug p l~S55.-noltf Buckeye Block,
M'arthur Democrat. (McArthur, Vinton County, Ohio) 1853-1865, 1857-07-02

SECRETARY OF STATES OFFICE,
COLUMBUS, April A, 1857.
l hereby certify that the foregoing pros
posed Constitution amendments are cor
rectly copied from the original rolls on file
in this office. JAMES H. BAKER,
Secretary Of State.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

doors; their farms brought near 10 the
towns; and, in the stock of the Company,
issued for their work, they will have the full
ralne of their work $50 much Of an addition
to their valuable property, AN amount Of
paper itself equal, in early anticipation, to
so much money. In this manner can they
be douhv benefited. And this is no imprac-
ticable scheme. Ii is practicable and easy
one. We put it TO the good sense of any
man to say if il is not. And this we say, in
addition not only has the community along
shis road got the labor wher swith to per
form such task, but it has got surplus of
labor sufficient to perform il; nay, the sur
plus and unemployed labor Of this coming
winter alone we believe would be sufficient
to perform it.
So can the road be made. So can it be
made without money. And it can be more
economically made than with money, be-
cause, in order to procure money or bonds,
all roads have to submit, in the best times,
to discount amounting TO an average Of
pretty nearly twenty-five per cent. on first
class corporate bonds in order to get the
money. This is burden which is always
felt in all the future operations Of railroads,
and very frequently drags down the most
promising Of them to bankruptcy and inef-
fcency. In the manner proposed, there
would be no dependence upon the money
market, no suffering at the hands Of usurers
and stock brokers, efficient labor ut fair
prices would supply the place of money at
exhorbtant rates and in varying and uncer
tain supply, and future dividends would be
made upon the prime cost Of the road.
We hope the Directors Of this road will
consult the people along the line concerning
this matter. II so, we hope they will be
met in good spirit and efficiently seconded
by The people. We believe large snbscrip-
tons, payable in labor and timber, could be
made Every farmer could spare more or
less labor - the enterprise. Every labnring
man could do some l:ttlc towards ii. Every
merchant could employ greater or less
number OF people indebted to him to work
out subscriptions for him. and so recover
many doubtful debt. The advantages of
ench plaza are great, and are both direct
and incidrntal Let the people think seri-
ously upon it.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY AND
THEX ARE OIkS.-'
TIE DEMOCRACY TRIUMPHANT!

Mr.. sAMugLs is OVERWHELMINGLY AuEAp AT
HONE.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
CASH. AN0 cA~m ONLY.

AJE take pleasure in calling the attention Of our
" customers and friends to the fact that VIC ar,
all lght again, and ready to wais va them at our
old stand, los Main-st between ith and 5th with
As choice stock Of Family Groceries, Fiour and
Provisions, AR ever brought 10 this market
Hhea we will sell fot sH rES pEa GAIT. CHAR.
IN than any house IN this city selling ON CREDIT
and all We asktf yoa Ia to give US call and We
will convince J Oh Of tbs fact
All goods bought vi us will he delivered to any
part VI the city free III charge
oetlsa " u. AUSTIN 4 co.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

NOTICE. Is hereby gwen to the owners Of the
Lets described IN the fares DING list, situated In TIE
Ctty # keokuk, Lee county and State OF Iowa,
and ali Others interested, that special tax has
bean assessed and levied said lots by the City
Council OF said city for Matchmaking aud curb
ing N front OF saId lots, as Designated in the
above list and unless payment be made Of the
taxes 80 levied and also all costs before the 10th
day Ut November, A. u. 1851 the said lots, or so
mach thereof AS shall be necessary to disc barge
said tax and Costs will be sold on the day aioIe-
said, at the Mayors ofhee, in said city, between
The ours Of clock a. and o'ctoek p. IN.
u. e. STEVENS,
Collector Of the City OF kookuk.
October 49, 1857. dtd
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21


10 s6t
sdstet ksoauh from Cedar
Il property L.
500
as.ad
S
a
.-. -... ..-..
Reid Leighton SEtes Tn the
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
kcokuk, MI. Plcasnnl A. MuscMlin,
lSaIlrOM0.


FAbL ARRANGEMENT.
Two take effect and after Friday, October 10th
i 1891
First train leaves Packet Depot Keokuk, 1890 y.
m, arrive Mt landing in Mon'rose 1i:l0 a. IN. Re-
tnrning. leave M0ntroSe 1920 p. and arrive Mt
Packet Depot Il. in., connecting With the pack
ct for 81. Louis.
Second Train leaves heokuk Packet Depot ut A:30
p. M, arriving IN M5ntrose at $40 y. m. Return
ing, leaves Montrose ut $3.50 p. m, arris ing in
keokak at s:i0 \. n. This train will not be run
on Sundays.
JNp, ADAlR MCDOWELL,
tei29t Engineerand supcrintc ndent,
J, X. IEwksRuHr. Ticket Agent, heokuk.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
HOR SAFE.


ID ENG DESTROYS Of eurtatIing . 10 rtion Of our
- husiness, offer for N ieat great bargain on
loSI CREDIT With approved security, in ex
change fcr city property. oar large and extensive
fllaring Miis. known the MagnolA Mill, a.
Laliarps, H., tegeiher with stpsS Yard Of ten
aeres, ani four good Dwelling Houses; also, our
ltrgs and extensive coopcrShep and Stock In kco.
kas also, ere VI hrocery stores ON Main. at,
between Nth and 10th, in keokuk, and store
House aud Lot With good stock vt Grocsries, in
Ham hon, u
For particulars enquire At No. loa MAin-st., or
Ne, 81 Lcree, keokuk.
oetltd w. Il. AUSTIN 4 co.
0rtKhtOn HeMse for Mont.
vIS1ilS House has been recently furnished; =
4 large Aniiton IL nearly hnuhed. frat rate
Stable and Large Wagon \ ard attached.
The whole 10 now for rent reasonable terns .
Possession can be given within thirty days.
Enquire on the premises, corner Of High and
Eoartseuth Streets. Of
oetlldf JOHN TRIpLTT.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

Bg grocer having mentioned TO one of
has lady customers that the submarine teie-
graph was broken, shsJeplied that if in their
next attcnp, they should grease the cable
with some Of bis strong butter, which she
mad been using for some time, she thought
IL would impart strength to it. The grocer
smiled family, out Of compliment, but didn't
see the point Of the joke.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

l which spec al taxes due aud unpaid 70
~ Matchmaking and carbing on u sonaeau street
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

Dubuque Census HeIurns.
The census Of the city of Dubuque hes
been taken.
The following figures show that Of the
several wards, and the total number of in
habitants, as ascertaiued by the recent cen
aus
FIRST Ward, 3.Gss
Second Ward, !. 2,o60
Third Ward, 3,436
Fourth Ward, 1852
fHth Ward, 2,9ol
Total. 1897
The whole number of families reported in
1886 was 2,2l0. The number in 1857, ex-
elusive Of additional families in hotels ana
boarding houses, has been found to be 1872.
Average number of persons in each
family, 46-l00
Average number persons between S
and - IN each family, 34-l0o
The ratio Of persons between the
ages Of ) and Il TO the whole pop
ulationis as one to 4,05
The increase in the whole population since
September 1856. is 2I23, or fraction over
w tcg ctlt.
nreat care has been taken this year 10
make n correct enumeration. The transient
Inhabitants, as travellers stopping only few
days NJ the hotels aud boarding houses, were
not included. The result shows conciusiyrly
that with the addition 10 our population for
the past week, Judging by the increase for
The year, that Du5uquc has now 10000 in
habltanis
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
1900 Majority in the County

The City Of Dubuque gives him One 1hous-
and Majority.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

1t will be soen that Lowe gains over Free
mont in the west, and Samues gains over
bachanan's vote in the north.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21
Butter and Cheese.
DELINQUENT LIST OF LoTs

L'ns sh Dairy w. X. and Denmark Cheese, just
- eclsed on consig nment, and for sale by
OCT 9a-abf h. WILLIAMS
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1857-10-21

We append the majorties reported in the
various counties heard from, together with
the maiorities at the Presidential election:
Low samnels. Fremont. Rnchanan.