The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-01-28

however, beisg the lfeeral lido On the 18th OF De-
tsmoer 81 he most serious Of these encounters toos
place at Santa Anna IN San Sal aaor the result OF mi.
arsDgemn Mt mutually agreed upon, by virtue 1T
vbich DO p.sties consented 70 rsths from The CITY
Casca;ss The sntihbers ehsf With that sant of good
hi,h ali ch chsrsserIed his party waited the exscu
ton the treaty ON he Of Tie liberals. aud then
view, BY ihe 10 the sht u triumph rhs services Tor
spi eps bcans augmented the Der of tn sir rses
an marched Fan salvador with view of redaciog
the State TO SUGGESTION. Ayos gave up the command,
which was mnaiy IN his hsnds to Vice President Bat
snspa ard took service In the ranks Of invading
COLI rhti- Iversases came 70 meet them place
near San Salvador and there the liberal troops after
procr Red contest defeated. Tney were under ha
coz mspd Col Merino and very much inferior in
wouDfed. fnis seton may b called An indscrmtns,e
slaughter, for it wss lille ess and - is ever he case
was focwec by SIMILAR proceedings the Other sds;
and thus II Is that the servils party rst stamped upoa
the Central American that character for barbarty
and cruelty which has iass dis irgeishsd them ami har
The victorious troops laid tiegs to he city,
ou, were repasd Their oPs h 1"wevsr wsfe
the month Of June it seemed IS though Ill the Sase
acre reduced to subsection A captula,ion was then
vaoiDg forces TO occupy the city Of San salvador and
Arce - cal tgshes eng ess at Santa Anna;
@ nor es an cody Sus bind nsra
ut Alct Hmm eff Of the sarvles Of Guatemala
ibe intelligence Of this capitalization or submission DO
bumAiing 10 The PEOPLE, t. cause Of genera In
sOee ion the 'ecerel were ATTACKED and made
prisoners provisional authorities cons,i'u ed, and
VAS and supported BY General MOI szsn Who
wi tie ibe al army Il Honduras, that had Just put
his ars, ss Rsh tie Invading army he vas vic,a
rCns and successful did he continue to Do In his ope
racps less than two months they were comp ets
y routed Are returned 10 Suste Dsa; but not vita
stslc all the efere which he ade to resume the nomi
nal which he given up the Vice Pes tent re-
iuseo to retusn IL. Public iam against the two and
sgsirst the whole serve party had meanwhile taxed
such proper ions hat he DID not consider himself safe
In Guatemala and was obliged to ay Mexico whence,
IA Nj t. IN
country vhe.s frat mseE It, ate he bad been.
Having recognised he hgiimae authorities OF Sal
vsdoT Aoszsn marched aint the services of Guatens
s. The sIDy RI the latter being destroyed their re-
listed, and th mselvss incapable Of Offering
Ihsy Hrss proposed An amnesty AID aferwa opene,
negoiai having in view; but during this me
authority ard he depar m-nt became involved in war
OF the bt cds chslao,er, Antigua also took up
up The Measure Of ts.is misfsriuns, Morassn win two
teUssDd trocps from Honduras aud Salvador, mad
already entered theft er,try. After afew unimparant
hin elf hefe the city Of Guaemala on the 18TH
OF March, 1928, and demanded its surrender. The
TIA. time alone ecala rave them, thought Of
nothing but oel,y. They therefore proposed a
q to divide the with ths q.
thin 10 'heir original state. Morsxan being convinced
of he Of sincerity with gave birth these propo
the city which promptly fell under the bayone In honor
Of him he 1t ssid however, that although the blood which
su1sses hat hey had we're s fresh in sh
memory Of he nevertheless extend every
The authority Ct the serv being at end the be
rails IetuInsd 10 the occupation OF the posts whence
they had hetp driven by the seivle nsurrec i'm rae
Federal ges whco had also been dissolved In 1925
provi.iopaIy ganized by Nicholas Espinoza,
PYestiDg Senator. The frst measure taken oy this
body was 10 ceuee honors to Morszan 1t
ordered that his portrait os placed In the halls Of
Cor gees gold medal was awarded him in COM
Dtmotation Of the re sstahi sbment Of the 'epubhc
thsSf t0Utin
the place Arcs II then sbiogated all TIE laws pro
nulgsted BY A,ces an horty fr.m the s,h April 1925
xh.r ce they bruec illegal and usurped ana afte: ibis
I, ert oh the set emen II publ; affairs gee orally
which had h..n thrown into the greatest confusion by
three years. snsychy.
rus new lite was given 70 thu republic Shs received
second baptism a blood, AID upiatuns ely not the last
Ths diperkd oeYals return to their frssides. Many
during the period Of their exile lad visited the United
States AID Europe They therefore retuI ned with clearer
dsss to TIE system Of government and with much
p,sc,ca iu'cs naop winch could not bu benefit their
country AMI the cause or which they had undergone
much.
It would not be superfuous 70 for uomeni
to 'he ptct Of s6as 10 Gua'emal4 dur the peri Of
te1viism While The men of that feetloo remained IN
power they cid ire,t their Efforts exclusively to he
proscrpi"n OF the patriots or he ensian OF their
power In he. STATES They followed in other parucu
La htir int,insss and thsic anecedepts As
she snttocrscy bad become e.vatsd snew the church
required that the coDoi,,ors which had stipulated
for in its bsbs1 should compiled 9th. But the arst
acy eaed WITH success AND actuated by Its
tAo tsi.h bet aged It's associstes ard ny restored
portion privileges which had been done away with
by the bs, The san Salvador question and issues
discop'tnt far frn favorable to the infoeoce
which he clergy exercised Ever the generality OF the
e.supein,ed. deemed more pruaent to oano on part
OF What 1t expected and had right 70 expect
than 10 quarrel with Its tIeAcherons allies 1t bad wis
dom enough to know how to suffer and to yield 70 the
pIes Il events which It could not CONTROL There
ftle that when the servile armies were destroyed
ard The leaders Of the srssocacy bad lost the elements
ing up the clergy entered into new ard l-defned
alliance TO sustain tie falling sristocracy. Toen the
cular longer restra,Dsd by cry con Iteration Il
principle conceded al that asked Of IL, and marked
ibe ]sst hours Of its existence compete destru ton
| bad been previously sropted. With the charac
istc psdse.s Of lesnist parties it abolished every
an rah q ms Not on, id It the
Of the hbersi. hut It PR Ga ed the
most stringent measures in references I, religious mat
tiers; eecreed he burning of ali 30 Ks unauthorized
~ TIE church and took direct towards the
tsbhhneDt Of the inqui ition. II direct violation Of the
institution and lawn Of the count y, it had already re-
turned he Belize ssvss and by this and her acts Of
treason had sustain ed the eish authorities Of the
country Every character public %esss
press was sstablisled, and body Of salAri-d
ipiss organized in : word. . Military despoas%
Of but the ahshmspt Of the ssrve 20
in 6su ensl. brought teem back in existence, and they
age Of bsrbsl.y and iyranDv which In that unhappy
country dtraee he pane OF . Iepubt 10.
ACntlsl American writer has kketched with consitera
BE truth eloquence the advent Of No and the
re establish ment 81 the republic
"At hat time" he rays, appeared . man who
seemed by Providence to Ms country. Els
cut the bones which fe.tsred fer liberty and
pkced her nee m"e 1t The head Ct the civ, council
lie wss judge Of human pature, Of rbe people Of the
revolution He inspi ed hy 1--we afaloy aod attach
pent to bic pDty. Ali opposition disappeared before
bin He rsTcled frt victory tn victory until he had
stored Dftitpion sDd established h. authorities
Il. pever a, ed one drop II Mod the field OF bat
t. ssJvilh Hsd from The stage OF p1elc government
The liberty Of he press WA Ie.es.ahi bed In ~ord
TIE at iotism age and intelligence ofope single
snf6ctd 10 work this change, and chat sn was
ph', dpIng thai tE)hy Ie 10 AID tbe period Of
Iesce u st fol biz trnmI offered the boz e. Of
Meatm. Tot CT y old he zee ,aolirh republican ins'i
futh cot biz policy Of the st spg tened char
setter all his Ell tended to 'hs Of
his ccubt,ys interest Aifb,ugb 'u'iy vocd that
the iesci'Lary paty was ius,igu ~ aue planning
aps'ps' him. Ielyirg open hs cmfiepce he never
astah hhdsry rytrem Il rspicn gc T. meat ex'ens ed
liberty Of o,,non sxistec. Req Gus iioef'y was