The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-11-04

p cures If ne C6uatyy-SLars Labor and Free La5r--
T. CAooo Approximations q Free Port-Hyects Of
na0nopaaon on he Nero Csasactey and TIE Pros
pssg Selo Groadda-slgM Tenure Of Po,csr BY the
Aae Race--Coast from Cat agena 20 he Atralo-Ascen
81 he NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Canal &C.
Bavpg Just returned n IN visiting remote part OF
the interior, viz. the province OF Chooo-I proceed
whilst impressions OF travel fresh upon my mind
70 your readers some views and fActs
bearing upon 8 TOO interesting topic
TIE effects OF slave emancipation are nowhere moro
visible to the eye than In this country although they pre-
sent themselves in ruin and disaster . far srander
scale In the British West Inds Islands is certainly
important before the American public the results
OF negro emancipation not only the negro character,
but upon the industrial interests which depend upon
cheap ami compulsory sbor especially Agriculture in
climates wherein ~hite labor is unavailable.
Choco territory containing some thirty thousand
square miles OF surface stretching nearly four huntred
mIes from north 10 south. 1t win be sufficient here
without going INTO extensive geographical Details TO say
sns, its grand artery Of trade and travel the Airato
hl after from south TO north, into the Gulf Of
rsrsen by about fourteen mouths the nearest Of which
II DO, further than thirty hours sail from Aspinwa
This province was formerly Of the sources which
supplied the markets OF the world with gold and does
sfli, but 10 patry and nsignacant extent the
recent experiment Of slave emancipation has left the
bard work OF mining to be done by free negroes, who
have lev wants to supply; aud hating with perfect
hatred al labor that they avoid, they hardly
be prevailed upon to work at all excep. under the
sasion OF hunger.
history lie not, their predecessors in bondage sup
ps to spanish monarch the eighty millions OF dollars
r. gold the ChocosD which he expended upon
iae Notifications Of cartaagena unoer the free regime the
very guns which crowned these noble been
ala fhar nlx
upon the pubic treasury Of Carthagena
En- pGsscnt let me dwell little upon this operation"
Wash wss void of dignity would be the trading
away OF Revolutionary breock for dollars and cents
ETsss pieces of that old Spanish mould which could
ee surpassed in finish and beauty, with iron guns Of all
ssee besides shot and she'll accounting in all ship
loads within The been shipped 70 The
United States and melted down in the furnaces Massa
Shnsetts leaving handsome PROFITS to the intelli-
gent Yankee spectators who bought them. Truly
the gcry has departed from gena-gone orever
AXE the OF the composition Of that cement
used in their construction by which bricks were bound
Into hardness no, less sdamanune than the granite
Cronstadt and swcaborg. Never again shall Csrthagena
Her noble bay Is open 10 the world yet more do
snsste than that OF Sebastopo. II once had two en-
frances, the largest OF which was Of de-
knce, rendered inpsssable by sunken vessels aud
stones. The re-openng Of this would be OF immense
uahsy by rendering the city accessible without risk or
dhcuisy in al winds; and very palry sum-less than
sixty thousand dolarswouli suf for ts mplsh
nent yet this beyond the ability Of the New Grana.
dian republic Of to cay. This IL be wondered At
when tell you that the very prisoners in the jail would
be exposed to starvation but for he sale OF The
aais whih they learn 70 make All the produce o
hain outdoor work which they permitted do,
they should actually perish for the OF pantans
and Al he
them.
cent rivers anu IN ner irnumetaOe Andesian valleys.
where The thermometer indicates climate suited 70
every variety Of produce Of the temperate well d
She 0rrd zone. The extent OF tas soil is practically
hued YET strange 10 say the authorizes IN her chief
commercial outpost sometimes 10 be seen hurryng
nom counting house 70 another the desperate
OF borrowing e~ hundred dollars, wnsrewitn 70 feed
sew huIoneo soldiers and prisoners. Soldiers alas for
the poor bsreooed heroes Il very certain that sir
John Falls al ~oua net have marched through the city
their De al.
Coalc 20, santa Anna who enjoys his seven mllions
ard his otn dignif1tc, al furbaco, ffseen
mks heIce avert such osgrace from republic besrirg
and governed % the nercan de.ceI dants
Of hat once noble race which OF IKE
B-iboa and Plzarro, 10 explore and conquer this
world The od Mexican is sau 10 be generous enough
m bis aids 70 private commerce. even TO the extent tia
be sometimes "ends out money gratis and briggs down
The assnce' Perhaps ne has much experience
n south American dnancers 70 place confidence in any
SpAneh American ireasurype,haps he has not forgot
how public money 10 managed in Mxioo.
We Wait Ter the rev order OF things, when the or
dinGnee declaring O~thaeeha % oea rec pori, snA
come mo op'ra ~ sep.muer IeAs Auru ~e sns.
dououess zee wo. GERS 10 we money Ane inen oouot
sess honscnos N seIa o.s oIA ~ ', snelr noas sa
buMSs announcer, " rear lnese sosoen ns,sess. eQ-n
Gethe vague eruoe exp$cnaoas mere by Tor one ca
nN see Nnere me money = W co'ns loen, 'os oeaeVe
the ~ 10 MAKE pometuins outol nosnns ~ n,sye'
oeerukcovrre1, even IN 'nk he DVNn 20 sSfs ~no ma
paiAc'ure every .hs rom soosa oSecscs 70 .ua'
NJ nlbmpn y Ame10sa DxeH,y' oS1s ossfoe soous.
Reorsars ms H.ou;on =; ! 90 nos mere make any
oese ~ usospN4o'e aa'Ha w
simply sonce Aoor ~ hv~ = Noi.s' VI rA.asr uoes
nos soiE Hew 1fsu3'. 70 ehasA-'n acs lprolsn'
ous tne ~ncse " eou.a Ansros-Sn1o eosefnuieals,
nhSo ~ - M eson 1u ~ I-,ops'
nave ol.o 81 NC - ~ - 'onn 1s Iona.
c@f eco10nfs ssa 1c Ato~a 'atooh -VeA. orO~~ uoNn
IN empire y Nefe maze ~ !. an , an'' y tue ssAs1s
vnrh crowns .oe oou mn ~ .ae risoe Neuuoue Cou.i
move ~ Mm 2, uruh@, ~ "v-,u pou. ~ enc NV auie
coodlon " NC hlusn Nes. 'nueS w 1Tepa'A sna as
south America wbefe voc African race nas ueen eey Yea
70 freedom, freeuom 70 otef, W fon 70 s@,Vs' anu ~
n0t, 70 wors one Jay wv y s8; Jonn ball pa noF
found out ne real vAue o. negro apor ana ms Lxen I'D
tbs coohe uA1e qnctv n ~ ssutd,e.
lfespecuhly suOnEt tnat e unc ior MIS- sioNe 10
cUClie trade. Whereby JOnu "a trying