The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-01-14

only time to give short extract from the conclu-
sion After noticing the diiculnes in the way OF
peace the author says
Those difficulties viii be removed for il cannot
b supposed that Congress Of sovereign assembled in
merely OF the Eastern conflict but of all the questions
that have arisen since the Congress of Vienna will fail in
its Is there single interest which Is not
yoved in the immediate pacihcation OF Europe? Are
not Prussia and Austria impatient to regain the
s position which me repeated .auTe o. .ner attempts
sumo the course of her internal prosperity, and to
close greatly and hcnorably the traditions Of policy
progress accomplished independently Of her now con-
demDa and which, LATER she will have TO
nounce well for her interest for that of the
world The ApgoFrench alliance is established FOR
win attain It's object through evil as through prosperous
days. But would not be fortunate for it TO trumoh 1T
destruction Of the Baltic eewas perhaps about put
in relief the differences of interest and Of situation Of the
Mo On ne towers % m
great part the development of the immense works, the
reforms, and the general prosperity which will follow
this great event will not such service be better
guarantee than any proectora'es for the independence
Of the weak in all the eventualtes Of future? There
must then be advantage for every in the inmedi
from the difficulty Of the great Powers agreeing among
each other The idea has been entertained since the
appeal Of Napoleon Ill to the general opinion OF Europe
The wish 1t is in every heart the official propos
ton that would be made for would meet with oppo
Sovereign Court win have taken the initiative
The author seeks TO prove that what is called the
policy OF Feter the Great was perhaps generous one at
Europe since hen has rendered IL He also
thinks that Russia consider herself humi
aed by the appropriations peace than Eng
land is by the recognition OF the Independence of her
American colonies than France by the loss of the
quests she made under the republic and the empire and
ne dwes the fact that France which contributed to
the loss or America, and that England, which was
party to the separation Of Belgium and the Rhenish pro-
HIS inference that notwithstanding the present state
Of affairs In Europe complete reconciliation may be OBJ
s ~ mssa
hurried glance ct the sheets seems TO be the leading idea
of the H0nnie dEsat.
Speaking Of the change in the state Of affairs produced
by the capture OF Sebastopol, it says -
CAS- long IS decisive success had not been obtained
the allies could only think OF increasing their forces
the field of battle. Carrying out at the price OF i'm
mense sacrifices an of which the advantages
would be shared by all, they could not adni; that
France Turkey and Sardinia having suced for the task
and the material object sought having been attained the
point OF vew was then that in solemn appeal to the
Of opinion to terminate the struggle the EN-
peror ef the French announced that if Europe de-
cided on declaring who was right or who wrong,
it would be a considerable step towards the sou-
ton. He proclaimed, with conviction and with
truth, that at the point Of civilization at which
the Of armies ia transory, and that
it Is in fact pubic opinion which always gains the last
victory Thus in the mind OF the allied governments the
last victory will be N conclusion Of the And it is
the opinion of Euro will have the merit and the
homer OF it, if it neene the ground the negotia
II
officially on ali the difculties Of detail accord
ingy a. they shall be developed by the debates. The
meeting of Congress alone presents such occasion
to the appeal the Emperor of the French proves
hat Europe is prepared for this great spectacle"
The author is Of opinion that the Courts acting
ratey win have but little effect Their cooperation"
us isolated non. official and without effect They are
merely local opinions but they cannot be said to be the
general opinion of EUROPE In order that this opinion
should be properly expressed and should have authority
nitively peace to the world nasmuch it will leave
hind neither vanquishers nor vanquished ii must be
manifest ed soemnly in assembly Of the representa-
tives OF all the States when the minds Of all shall be
blended in one comm on thought, and when the will of
all shall have but voice. In such congress Europe
appears it is personlfed Ambition is restrained the
mind Of all becomes stronger Far above all powers is
supreme authority which ennobe sicrifces impart
to moderation the character OF magnanimy. impose
salutary restraint the religious national exigences
which nay be exhibited by the struggle and render to
each government with regard to It's people complete
at would be still better if the idea of congress pro-
ceeded from Russia herself and it, taking into considera
ton as basis OF the preninares of the prop s
lions presented to her the Of Austria by Count
Eterhazy, she agreed to deliberate them not in simple
conferences but in assembly Of all the soveregns
and aer solemn and loyal cecs rations tie origin,
character and results of the conflict Such an overture
her part would be indication certain OF the
pacific dsociiors Of the Cabinet of ~. Petersburg than
pure and simple acceptance of nIimdum which
could have other view than to reard the recall Of the
Austria Ambassador. 1t may be remembered that
acceptance preCSueQ the nISL conferences OF
Vienna. and did not anticipate their failure
He maintains that in congress the language oRussiA
would be more frank, and would cease to wear the cha
racter of dupcity which has so long attached to it, and
denies that Russia would be hunilated by accepting
proposipga congress- He takes tor granted that Rus
ia viii renoan;e her ancient policy and viii be forced
Peter the Great, it Is now out OF place.
"Ihat idea was exclusive incomp lete, inasnuch as it
only regarded the freedom Of those who belonged to the
Greek Communion. twas moreover, aggressive ard in
vadpg as that emancipation implied territ oria aoii-
cation Of Europe" and when, in the middle OF the
18th century Russia sent her armies and her fleets against
Copstantincple, she committed grievous
France and England had recommended the Crusades.
But let her admit that let her her isolated
popagandism, let her to demand her portion in
the collective pIotectorate which Christian Europe has
won-will that portion be refused herr Is Europe
ignorant that the people who profess the religion
the Kussisns constitute three ourths OF the popu
ation of Turkey, that the Opposition Of the Cabinet
cuties and that its loyal corporation would become
the contrary, the most essential element OF the pa
cfc regeneration OF the Ottoman empre9 such is the
truth the origin the character and the results OF the
struggle II Russia adopted these views If the negotia
tons The Cabinets assumed all AZ proportions
large, and If in the bosom OF congress- met in that
spirit Of frankpess and honor, the conscience Of the
sovtreigns operated with the skill of diplomacy in
citing 10y atty bases solid and more just
than the equilibrium OF Europe who could doubt oil
cess?'
The concluding paragraphs Of the pamphlet deveope
Scebach had long interview with the Emperor previous
to his leaving Paris Wednesday that the lea of
congress was started, and that IN AL probability viii
be brought under the notice Of III de Neserode AMI
Of the Emperor Alexander by him.
Russian Plan or Tire Next Campaign.
Moscow dec. 20) correspondence of London News1
il amusing enough for impartial observer 10
witness the excitement that prevailed in this ancient
capital Of Muscovy the receipt Of the LardG with
Gen. Mouraveifs dispatches about the surrender Of
kar for the inhab ants OF this city, in their ignorance,
firmly believe thtr favorite Mouravie- who belongs
the old Muscovite party-to have achieved most
brilliant victory and covered hiself with glory, and
cannot the difference between taking by
storm and waiting past, lively 1t distance till the garti
obliged to surrender for want of food The Nus
covto, war, party loud In expressing their
thusasm and txtong the emit Lmperor'a foresight
and sagacity at supersedipg Count Woronzot and Civ
ing the supreme command OF the army in the eau
casus TO General Mouravef from whom they expect
great things. Thsr great object il Than
to get him tire command cf the army In the Crea
Prince Gortschak of and to effect this various intrgues
being spun and different important influences called
into play which have their ramihcatious 81. Peters
burg amongst the very highest personages IN the empire
In spite Of the flaming Imperial ordcrs o. the day.
ndustrously spread by toe Northern bee and praIsng