The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-22
AFT AIRS IN EUROPE.



Treaty Of he Eh Of April-The Relations bet,ceen
erect Britain and ne United Sales.--future Napoes.s
Voyage Of Discovery, dc, dc.
wrote you by the last steamer from Liverpool that
Mr. Fillmore hale and hearty, here in Paris, on his
way to England, and the United States. also informed
Yen quite early, think anybody else could have
Ssne that Mr.. Fillmore had accepted the Philadelphia
nomination for the Presidency and add 10 all
sAA that Mr.. Fillmore has engaged his passage home
beard the Atlantic, OF the Collins line of steamers
which sails the 18th of June from Liverpool for New
ysrk So you may expect him home the Goth or 2lst
- next month. Mr. Fillmore is accompanied by Mr..
Jswett, Of the Buffalo Commercial of his intimate
&iends, who is acting his secretary Mr. Jewet
plain, transformations, sensible who has travelled
with M Fillmore in Europe, and has just returned from
Jerusalem. Mr.. Fillmore stops here Paris merely 70
vst the great cattle .howthe FIRST believe that
asek place in France and which all the nations Of Eu
Ycpe now sending their cattle The exhibition will
aford fair index that of culture throughout
Europe; and the cattle, after the exhibition,
% be sold lit will afford an excellent means
OF improving the breed in France.
Mr.. Fllmore's long stay in Europe has afforded
venerable exPresdent the Of studying European
institutions; but believe it has only increased his love
yor America and his desire visit Europe any
At the same time Mr.. Fillmore returns with full know
ledge of European politics. which he yet hopes 10 turn to
He is here in the strcest incoo, nobody but Lis
counTymen, and avoids all Official invitations and aA
honors likely be bestowed him by OF his h
position President of the United States. He intends
10 continue the in England up the tmo Of
sailing for the United States As far as his political prn
cpes 60 only say that he has read the letter Of
cepancc of Major Deneson and that he is ready TO sub
scribe TO every line of it, The story that Mr.. Fillmore
was celebrating whether he should accept the nonina-
lion rendered him in Philadelphia male Of
whole cloth. Mr.. Fillmore is ready to accept any
nomination ,by national men, tainted with 'isms,"
and would not accept any rendered him by fanatics.
Further than that unable TO tell being neither
Know Nothing, nor from unavoidable circumstances in
the confidence OF the party As pts aler, Mr. Fillmore
certainly better candidate for the Presidency than any
fanatic North South and the excrescences of all parties
worn off by time. If can judge from distance Mr..
Fillmore has friends than are enrolled under a
special party banner, and it will require strong demo-
erat-not that carries weight-to beat him. If the
democrats select old party hack, re-nomnate
Pierce, Mr. Fillmore will find hackers than
ready openly to espouse his cause, especially
among those who in the memorable language of the
great Daniel Webster, don't know where to go. Mr. Fill
ncres immediate friends expect carry the electionto
the House at all eventswhen will be for Congress to
decide which candidate of those that eligible uncS
himself the greatest number Of national qualities.
After this episode, which, in the ordinary coarse of
Nmc cannot reach you before the democratic nomination
made and which, therefore cannot have the least pos
eble influence the selection available candidate
hasten 10 take the leading questions occupying
The statesmen and politicians Of Europe Foremos among
Shese Is the question Of Italy which Is the more iIcut
Of solution the treaty of the 18th April concluded be-
tween England, France and Austria 10 offer
superabe objection to the nationaizati of Italy Thar
treaty, as Msrae very properly observed and lord
Pamerton, II spite of his denial could not dsprove.
voves an act OF pertdy either toward Austra Srd
ma If the triIartte treaty between England France and
Austria really means the establishment OF public
law IN Europe by virtue Of which the integrity Turkey
secured against further Intervention by Russia If the
Western alliance TO be permanent substitute for the
holy Alliance in favor OF legitimacy, which former
y existed between the Powers Of Austria, Prus-
sia and Russia if the treaty of the 18th April
II really nothing else but a continuation and So
Demn reatfrmaton OF the treaty OF I'd December
concluded between Austria England and France then
good faith well a. the dearest interests of France and
England require that Austria should be treated with the
utmost sincerity and friendship; and such friendship
and consequent consideration Tor Austria quite incom
patbe with the aspirations Of Italy in general and Sar
dinia N particular There must be some arrere peee in
the minds Of French and English statesmen that i'm
portnt subject and rather think that this unexpressei
secret thought the part Of the Western Powers could
mot easily be expressed defined in language. Perfect
sincerity toward Austria and Sardinia could only be pos
lbe in Austria aid Sardinia could be made 10 agree
m their views and approach 10 better understanding
certainly made IN tta disposition OF Austria to
grant certain constitutional form Il government her
subjects and join France in remonSt,.Rees with the
Papal government Austria having so comiAsiely sur
rendered all religious rights TO the Pope can perhaps,
with greater proprety than any other power
with the Holy Father as regards his temporal govern
nent, while, at the same time, II is the easiest
Do advise the Pope 10 recfSit national army,
enable them France and Austra) 10 withdraw their /.
troops with safety from the Roman States. Considering
he slowness Of all Italian movements which are not alb
soutey Of revolutionary character, it j. hardly u be
expected that national Roman army will be created in
less an three four years; and if the French troops
ety IN Rome and the Austrian troops in Bologna till all
Fears Of revolutionary movement have subsded there
e apprehcnd that the evacuation will be
peted before the next general imbrogo The friendship
Of France and England for Austria and Sardinia there
Sore, IS likely TO be soon brought test; aud until
Mat time arrives the detachment OF Austria from Russia
H<d Prussia secures the preponderance Of Western
politics
Neither do believe that France aud England have the
Interior view regards Italy. 1t i undoubtedly
The policy Of England TO favor in every possible way the
pretensons OF the King Of Sardinia and the aspirations
Of the Italian people; while France, Catholic power,
manage the Papa question with exceeding
decacy. if shall not react upon herself Again it must
be considered that England enjoys constitutional and,
whatever may be said to the contrary progressive gov
srnmcnt while the present government Of France Is still
Me product OF revolution arrested at particular crisis
Conservatism in England very different thing IN Eng
band from what II Is IN France or Austria and hence
Through the situation may be such that England France
and Austria may harmonlze on the Eastern question,
there is other question, eSer in Italy or Central
Europe in which these three powers now yoked together
by the triIarte treaty Of the 18th APRIL could act toge
er with any degree Of solidarity Of interest The TIA
question: therefore will present remain open
question partly keep Austria in check. hostage
her sincerity and good behavior. Some improvements
will undoubtedly be introduced in Rome and Naples but
Danon said in the time OF the great Revolution the
great maady of the people is not cured with aperen
dicnes and the attempt to purify the atmosphere by
seeming dunghlls with de Cologne. will prove
D failure. There il future for Naples, unless
She present Bourbon dynasty l. suppressed and
prospect Of Italian nationality as long AZ |
- smaller princes a italy carry on a niggardly |
Srade In second hand dezpotism under the auspices
~ Austria Italy must bide her time till the |
next general European revolution, when Austria
NAV either be ndemniIed FOR the loss Of Milan and We
nice entirely disappear az Tower Of the hrsl RANK.
AS long Russia ~ not formally renounced her preten
sons Turkey Is the interest or France and Eng
land sustain Austria not IN Italy but in Germany and
II Is but much her dominion Italy secures her
preponderance Germany that the Western powers
cider their alliance with Austria primary AMI tbs
italian question az a secondary consideration,
That the treaty Of the 10th April has not established
that cordial understanding between the great powers X
Europe which expected from tie treaty or rsce i
now IN established fact The very fact thar France Eng
land, and especially Austria obliged 20 explain That
treaty that they were called urea 70 before the
world that that treaty was not " nptri by any partcu
Il LrL..t ~ -L.- 49, -. II