davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1856-12-13
VI. ILL., ' TPlN CEDAR Co. NWA--SATJRDN DEC 49,

necllon with the Des MONIES Improve
men, and The Des Moines River lands be
suspended.
Iuansmi, herewith the biennial report
OF the Des Names River lmpro yemen,
and Navigation Company, aad the ac.
company'ng papers.
stats Iss.SE ASYLUM.
The repor, OF the Commissioners ap-
pointed to superinlend the erection Of a
State Insane Asylum al Mt. Pleasant,
viii inform you of the progress that has
been made, and OF the amount Of appro-
prlalious that will be required 10 COM
plele the work.
canno, TOO strongly urge upon you 10
make Liberal provisions for The early COM
| paelion oil thus institution.
In adopting plan for the building the
| commissioners nave avalei the mseIves
oil the most enlightened experience OF the
country, and Is believed that whe Il
completed according 10 the plan and spc.
| eltlcauons, 1t will be al least equal TO
any similar institution ia this country or
iu Europe.
An Ac, of the General Assembly W i'll
be required, providing for the govern.
klnent OF this institution when completed +,
authorizing the selection Of superIntend nd.
ehts, officers and servants, and specifying
IA VIVA, maauer and Oh what terms per-
s may be admitted TO the Asylum as
Patients.
" STATE rESITENTIARY.
transmit herewith the Report Of the
Inspectors ol The State Peni,sntiary, and
so,icll your attention 10 the Suggestions
il contains. The penitenuary Is esiab-
ilshed 10 one corner OF the Safe, and the
ground connected with il is limited in ex-
tent and no, we'll adapted 10 the parposs
! for which II Is used.
/ am not prepared 10 say that sound
| policy does not dIctate removal Of the
Institution 10 soae more central and &C.
csssltIe part oil the State. Should 1t be
deemed eSPedlent 10 maintain tie pres.
sut as a per.nanea, Pennentlary, very
considerable appropriations will be re'
required 10 build an additional. nambel
OF cells, a Hospital fer the sick, and cree
sa ahsianiial Wal, around the Prison yard
Ii, on the contrary, II Is thought exfedi-
ent to establish a peDnentiary in NOR,
central position ia the State, then the
manner IN which II shall be constructed
and the system upon which 1t shai, be
ccrducted become sc.ecls Tor very grave
consideration.
| Notwithstanding the very general pre-
JUDGE tina! eyis against 1t, many WIS,
aud good men, alter a thorough inyesu
glnoa o. tie subject are convinced TIA
! iae solitary ssst..a, as pracueed at Pc
, tonvliie IN England, and in the Eastern
, PenhentIary IN Pennsylvania, would b.
most conducive 10 the interests oil tn.
State and 10 the reformation Of coasicts
Before any permanent system o! prIsoi
discipline shall be established, il is to b
hoped tbat the subject will receive mes
thorough examination.
. The following statement will exhlbi
the receipts aud expenditures oil the Pri
son from the 25th Of March. 1855, wheI
the presen. otfiters look possession oi III
institution, ,s the 30.A Of September
| lSJb.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1856-12-13
~as T.. MAHONY + BRO,
MI T A | l. Q Il S

ONE door below Myres' Hardware Store.
u All work entrusted to our care will Be
attended TO promptly, made in the latest fash
isns, and warranted to give entire satisfaction
Charges reasonable. Give Us call.
Upton, Sept '56. 3Su.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1856-12-13
DAVIS McCARN,

&C. DAVIS MCCAIN,
4 TfORNEY + COUNSELLOR AT LAW
n Triton, Cedar County. iond.
WIil aGssad to all business entrusted 70 him,
with fdelity and dispatch.
Once near the Bireiey House.
The Tipton advertiser. [volume] (Tipton, Cedar Co., Iowa) 1856-1962, 1856-12-13

RIS1URCES.
Stock on hand March
2iih, 1856, S9S9 i6
Receipts from all
sources 10 Sept 80,
le56. ,6,552 OIL
Amt due from con.
vic, labor uut
aa,ured, Csc As
&c fo- Qs
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

ME WOULD CALL PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO
this sale, as the whole win be positively sold Auction
noticeable by order OF assignee-HENRYT LEEDS auc.
uoneerMondny Oct 20 at log O'Clock at house 10 Twenty
sixth st. west OF Fifth avenue The house Is splenddly fur
nar, ~ snS o au tu nufe Ia
carved rosewood eegere with plate glass centre and side
tables OF solid rosewood secretary book
superior rosewood pisnore stool and cover Brussels and
velvet CARPETS excellent oil paatngs French plate mirrors
china china ware glassware, cutlery, silver
crockery &C CLOCKS extension dnin tables full
solid and mahogany chanhor furniture,
tresses beds and hsdds Also large variety kitchen and
JONES, Assignee House to Lett possession Immediately.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

UCTrON NOTICE.-CRoCKERY, GLASS, AND CHINA
IA by J. s. H. BARTLETT, Auctioneer, Tuesday, Oct.
81 ct 10 O'Clock Isl Pearl street. large full
nent Of all kinds OF blue and glassware
catalogue.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
gPORTING.

DARRoT LosT-A SLATE CoLoRED BIRD, WITH
red tail suitable reward win be paid for return 10
30 Fifth avenue near 1hirtieth street
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

UCTr0N N0TICE.-wE WOULD CALL PARTICULAR
"A attention TO the large sale OF household furniture take
place Monday In the four story house Twenty .lh
gneet between Sixth andScventh avenues.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
4 Will, rpucArEp rREsCH erxTLrsAN. 4

Years OF age In good of pleasing exterior
and snpers kind afec,ionate and cheerful dispoetlon
wishes 70 correspond with young widow lady. moi %
Of and equally qualified, with view 70 msrmony
ae only who really IN earnest need this adver
semet Address Complementary for and frcm any
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
TOR CALIFORNIA NEW YORK AND SAN FRAN.
II cisco Steamship Line,

TOR CALIFORNIA FORK AND SAN FRAN.
cisco Steamship Ig y,s y,e.r,rn.
the f ss. s .ss slsad e Steamship .ss.
ZOO ss sss s rss
o''0'1 A. . ''as siFs IA s NJ ssfTsr
gers n ~ s sss s seps
Pity pounds q baggage allowed each passenger 10 cents
- nAIss " ronx.
nenSps s' tsnSs Tisp. Prs, abb JUAN D.l .0a
sEss cabin so slss ssssna g
stsersre' ........ Is '''''''''''' .
6aAs MORGAN A SONS
No. 2Bosllng Gress 2
usTRALrA PIONEER LrSE-rsrABLrsHEp 1857
Failing on sr i seo s s aassd On
,gTd., Ncy full or not full No freight received aner
ih'dnsaaa;Sfr NJ PsSs GslgRsF .s register
Beauchsmps master,
positively a' s' cSShR6S x ~ sosasp Srs.u
mens coDsgnees IN Australia Messrs Wilkinson, Brothers
A positively sail on November l. smsil quantity s' o.
ses spRsS arssn Immediately
"A shp. CLARA WHEELER, Delsno, master. viii be dee
LED @ ar and s
mosops for ars and second cabin passengers and oers
s ~ "a. woua g ssesi a. ose, Tsr
p{ Ssi Sc.
sEw SssAss ASP gT5
Commander viii commence receiving freight on wednesday
0 - sns a op per c u Robinson ss Sor
PMS Of adns goods shipped must be In the evening
ssssSs' .. nc Y EerSas{os cSocHEso Ssc '
h mail line The steamer fNoxvTILE, Captain 9. D.
sos s Ecu 81 p ssne %
board For FREIGHT or passage apply 70 MITCHELL Is
ar - rss @ sssmsr op Florida or sonssc q
wrh the steamers FROM New York Tuesdays sa.
NEW YORK OCT, "a lsss.-FoR THE BETTER RE-
~ 81 M ar s,op ~ ss suroRs
rules have been unanimously adopted by the
duly authorized passenger agents
That tickets orders for be accepted
other than the undersigned
"a In order prevent tickets being purchased and resoh
al advanced rate the price paid shall be distinctly marked
on The ticket both IN figures and words
3D. That commission shall be paid directly Indirectly
10 runners or boarding house keepers or passage stores or
is That he price hereafter charged be sis and
$40 second cabin; and will be considered an infringement
sS should be Distinctly proved in opinion of ne
ory the undersigned hat OF these rules have been
broken offender sha longer be considered member
9Th That the sove rules int eperscn from and amer
this day. g TN ks - - " s, as street.
A sMnsts spsJJI esl ssc.ss s.s ,,,..,
n III O'BRfEF, lS3 soush street.
JACOB WILSON ynS2 ies south street.
s SSSsSE SSS4 SS 1 AVA ss; NM
" South street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
MATRIMONIAL.

a GENTLEMAN, AGED u, TUE PROPRIETOR OF A
"A drug store up town. which Yields him yearly compe-
tency sucien, for the support OF WIFE would wsh meet
with Young lady DESTROYS OF entering into the married state
This NO, Intended 10 deceive Address George Dor Ia
Herald Office.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

w 6. MELLOR, AgCTIONRER by W. S. MELI.OR
w Tuesday Oct I'll at O1 O'clock At salesrooms, Is and
10 Pars opposite the Aoe House sssgaees sale of the
richest collection Of custom made cabinet furniture offered
public sale this fall The stock arranged for exhibition
Ladies and gentlemen particularly invited view the
goods previous 70 sae. would be quite impossible
merse all the articles contained the sale For the
mediation of Southern aud estern merchants
ample for packing and delivering reasonable
charge by experienced Purchasers that
every lot the catalogue will be sold positively without re-
by order of the assignee being the entire stock Of
neree Of sale consisting in part parlor suits
and Fashionable Styles rich tables etegeres
beaes warobes escretores Turk sh chairs recumbent
chairs bookcases iined with satin wood;
cabres thirty five richly decorated and plain enamellei
chamber suits cold oak do rosewood, mahogany and
nut co. in great variety easy and rocking chairs parior
chairs ee tees dining tables fourteen feet long
han stands bail chairs reception do Also entire
voice OF Broages silver plated china
toilet sets knives and spoons Catalogues on
ming
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

w s. MEILOR.-PIANOFORTES AT AUCrION.--ON
w Tuesday at IL o'clock ut 'hc salesroom. I3 and Is
Park II solid and second hsnd 63 aud
Ia octave toortes OF excellent tone aud finish all OF
which fully warranted by the being the property
of dealer giving The business and TO be sold positively
whoD. they worthy the attention of the trade
those want OF good toned instruments Can
on the premises for shipping.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

E,OR LrvERPOOIA-UkfTED STATES MAIL STEAM
ship ERICSSON. Lowoer. commander, viii depart with
the United States malls for Europe positively, saturday
Oct & ut IL o'clock. n. nom her BERTH ct the foot q
Canal sresx For fsgh passage, having unequ&ed
eo%%9saiisS for seIncs ana comfort sppy . EDwARD
on board nj II O'clock AM All letters pass through
NE Pos; Office others will be returned. The steamship
Adriaiic Capt West will succeed the Ercsson and saioo
Saturday Nov. NB-Ths rate Of freight frou liverpool
until further notice.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

LFRED BRAGG. AUCTlONEER-A BRAGG co.
"A will sell at auction on Tuesday Oct Il at 1913 A. M at
their saesroom Sc Corsndt street. 800 boots and
brogans SC be sed without reserve Of whom
Il may
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

E,oR sALE.A BEAUTIFUL BLACK NEW FOUND
in land deg he Is good watcher be found he
also excellent family dog and very good children. An
person wanting good faithful and handsome animal shou
CiiG street. third floor.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

w 8 MELLoa, AUCTIoNEER-BY W. S. MgILOR.-
w Mirrors auction, Tuesday, ut salesI oo Is and
Is PARK row. consisting Of 20 Thick 6st quality plate pier
oil paintings neat gilt frames. he positive sale
and worthy the attention of the viewed pre-
Gale.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

ITO sPORTsMFN.-THE SUBSCRIBER rs PREPAR go
90 entertain those who DESTROYS OF the finest Wild fywi
North Carolina, during tAe coming shooting season The
sport vii commence about the middle Of October and
raugemens made for conveying passengers who may
70 the shooting grounds from Hardys snblea Nor.
folk leaving there every Monday morning ser The abc
date The distance about SIXTY miles and psepsefs viii
arrive the evening Of the day Of their departure Powder
and shot always on hand for the supply Of visiters
ABRAHAM BAUM, Currituck Beach,
Further information may be obtained addressing n, ii
Poplar Branch Post once Currisuck, Noyth Carolina
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

BROOKLYN PROPERTY FOR SALE CHEAP-soME
- houses with splendid stores in Myrtle avenues
In aworth street 81 600 in Spencer street.
others cheap Village and city property every drec
ton for sale ana exchange Apply ut J. WANDER BILrS
81 Fulton street Patronage solicited in the real
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
FOR SALE.


SI'HkEAD AND NlEDLE STORE TO BIZ DISPOSED
of-Doing good businets Rent very Satisfactory
reasons ior leaving good opportunity for person with
q. Ids kidridge street.
T,o MERCHANTS AND OTHERs-PARTIEs HAVING
Bills notes or other transferable paper OF Walter FeldA
merchant and real estate owner, ct Apnws Ishmus q
Panama rev Granada find purchaser for said
at seventy five per cent is face by applying 70 j. B.
LYONS, st. Charles Hotei, Aspnwal New Granada
ToWATcnMAKERs JEWELLERS. &C-To DISPOSE
o. the stock and fixtures old established watch and
WOOD, 10 Dutch street. n. "
VALUABLE GOLD NINE AND MACHINERY FOR
the-In pursuance of decree of TIE Circuit Court OF
buckingham county rendered the h day Of
1855 IN SUIT In Chancery. In which Frederick wissmann
plaintiff AND the Bussingham Gold Company and others
Ssna 2, public auction on Monday the 9Th day Of sepem
tanning @ acres on which is The gold mine commonly known
lures he terms OF the sale viii be of IL
"a months except for the OF sale will
required In cash The purchaser give bonds with good
personal a. dthe title be retained until The purchase
money If paid. Signed w. W. FORBES,
June 80 1856 Sheriff Of buckingham county Virginia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

CENTLpNEN, NorICE-DoN'T FORGET THAT
NJ have removed 70 es Leonard street shere you can sen1
frock and 70 be Cleaned DYED repaired win
lining collars buttons &c. Drsb overccsts ksndsomclH
cieaned By A. CQRTIss0s, late " feAri street,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

A UCTIOE NO1ICE.-EUGENE b. FRANKLIN, AUG
IA toneer,-By r. d FRANKLIN 90, at saesroom
70 Nassau street this morning at l0 O'Clock will be sold for
account oil whom may TO pay charges storage &C.
o OF woolen neck ties and c0mforters cash.
X. Is. FRANKLIN 4 Co, Aucdoneers.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

(NHOICE LANDS IN IOWA, ILLINOIS AND VISION
sin for sale or exchange for real personal property
New York or brooklyn Money loaned bond and
notes. stocks, &c. r. CLAGaETT, % Broadway cor
of Morris street second floor.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

UCIfUN NUTICE.-E b FHANkLIN, AUCTIONEER
IA by X. Is. FRANKLIN Decentralization of trade
sseaRe stock OF second hand furniture, together With
about sd coo worth OF splendid cabinet
ntme the whole Of which will positively be sold, this
Nonday mornings, at 1913 o'clock at salcsroom IS Mas
morning Of sale We especially invite the attention Of South
ern and Western merchants and dealers generally this SALE
rs the stock superior offered tbs
Amongst the collection large quantity superior
hand furniture. sal, positive, rain or shine
y. u. FRANKLIN 4 co.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

GREAT BARGAIN OCTAVE ROSEWOOD PIANOD
VI forte elegant carved made by one Of the best
makers few months S3!5s
Will be sold for S Can be from 10 to O'Clock at Ne.
6
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

GILBERT r. SAVAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
sale Of large and well assorted stock Of
BA0LEY SAVAGE, 1t their sAlesroom, 50 Cedar street,
Tuesday, Oct q, d l0,s n, prime lot OF refined
brady casks and demohns -four,
herring, No smoked; pckled herring, picked salmon.
siow candies maccsrpn ale Scotch
and Ish whskey Java coffee In pockets: teas
and black. &c the saesroom, 81 Cedar street
Thursday Oct q assorted stock u fancy goods fancy
hut little used.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

DEAvER BoNNETs.-A LARGE LOT OF BEAVER
bonneis at prices commencing q 81 and velvet bonnes
nom % 20 Also, extensive variety OF feathers
toweys ribbons straw braids rmmings &c selling
cheap nj Mrs Ski US millinery store. ~ skin avenue
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20
FALL MILLINERY. &C.

PoNNETs BoNNETs,
0ENIN'S BAZAAR, 5l3 Broadway
Ladies' Will find examination the styles of Indies and
chdrens bonne,s and much less prices
any other house In the city
The present stock Of bon les has been marked down and
VIII be sold without regard cost In order reduce the stock
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20


T,UNrs MORRILL,, AUcIIoNEER.-LARcE AND I'M
portsnt auction sael his morning nj l01a clock at 70
Nassau street and cd al O'clock extensive col
lection oi cabinet furuure variety for
Try dwellings, om private custom warchous and
obhged 70 son giving purchasers great chance
with ohef articles for dress and NJ BThe
ensive saesoom gives ladies' chance attend without being
crowded shippers attended 10 promptly.
Hudson sreet-Eegant household furniture On Tues.
DAY, Yet Il ut iOn O'Clock No. 30 West Twenty second
street. near Tenth elegant carved rosewood furniture
III brocaci; rosewood panofore, rosewood bookcase
per and oval locking glasses roeewooc hat stand and centre
tables and side do window rtans elegant
wood extension dining table H feet long cost $780, and dining
furniture Enl sh ocoh velvet stair carpets chamber
furniture Ezabe hian bedeads elegantly carved dressing
bureaus to ach washsapds elegant toilet SETS hair mat
velvet and grain carpets mahogany and black wal
nut fur nure HAIR CLOTH china glass and plated Sale
positive Printed ca aogues will be resGy on the morning OF
Gale.
WM WRITER'S AUCTIONEE6-wILL SELL THIS
the gentet paror chamber dining and kitchen furn
nre " fany leaving the city Elegant velvet three ply
and ether carpets ocots psr'or suits and chamber do
beds and bedding china glass and plated cooking and
tools furniture and fixtures copper show glass
jars marble top tables large slabs And also Wednesday,
at 40 Walker street the entire Of the above house. Catalogues
on the morning OF sale
y1T 8. MELLOR, AUCTIONEER.-BY W. g. MEILoR-
" Tuesday October 81 at l0H O'Clock, at the ssesroom,
S ard Is Park opposite the Astpr House. household fur
niyre being part of effects of private family giving
housekeeping vK1hree and ingram carpets iron bed
seads French bedseAds hair mattresses eugra
Wings tea toilet ware and variety Of kitchen furniture
with which The sale will commence Also. one mahogany
coLd hsnd pianoiorte
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

A UCTIoN NCTICE.-J. BoGARr AUCTIONEER, BY
"a boesrt this day at II Jcock at No 36S Broadway,
corner Franklin street, mortgage SALE the contents OF
taurAn billiard table and fixtures bar counter tables chairs
snow cases, decaiers tunbers clock, liquors., &C.. &c
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

nRUG STORE FOR eALE-SITUATED ON A BUSI-
~ street. doing good rada established about thirty
years. sod OF Of family Affections the owner
Apply to JAMES SCOTT, 98 Bowery.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-10-20

EfCR SALE "A RARE CHA NCE ONE or THE OLD
est and best book stationery and deros IN Brook
yn he alone pay the rent9 win be sold cheap
Inquire OF tho store junction Of Futon and Main streets
Brooklyn.
Port Tobacco times, and Charles County advertiser. (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1845-1898, 1856-07-10
WHAT MIR. TREVANION SAW.
BY THE AUTHOR OF "LILY."

BY THE AUTHOR OF LILLY.
"Come, Mr. Trevanion, tell us story"
s'My dear Mrs Grey. have not told
one since | was very little boy, and was
switched for my last
'sNonesense [ am speaking English. l
don't wish 'fib,' but a tale-an adventure.
Som othing aesthetic, or narrowing, or trans
cendental, or diplomatic, Or
s'Oh, such big words. Spare me.'
''Big words! Am I primer that can
not speak in more than dissylables without
giving notice? BE comfortable, pray, and
do as you are bid"
"Bid!' yawned Trevanion. He was sit
ting on the upper-step of the flight which
led into the house, his head leaning back
upon the door-sil of the piazza, and his legs
dangling down. It must be confessed that
Mr.. Trevanion's manners were uncommon
and various. His very best were very good
indeed, but he would not run the risk of
wearing them out by constant use his sec
ond best were tolerable his worst | should
not like to see. At present he was indulg-
ing in his second best; for if his attitude
lacked respect, his tone was pleasant, and
he was with those who excused his manner
for the sake of his matter, and covered over
his defects with the shady mantle of "od-
dity."
''Bid p he yawned again. "What kind
Of story did you suggest ?-diplomatic ?
Shall tell you how [ shocked a whole COM
pany, and fustered myself, by ignoring,
through my semi -barbarious American
Great British habits, that [ should offer my
arm to the lady took into my first French
dinner, and conduct her back to the draw
ing room, instead of kicking my feet under
the mahogany for 'one glass more p"
''No-I won't have that anecdote for you
have condensed the whole thing, point and
all, in your one sentence"
Then you wish to be kept in suspense
Oh, let me off %
Mrs Grey shook her head, and called
"NTrs. Harrington, Mr.. Trevanion is go
ing to tell us story
81 don't believe in stories worth hearing
which you patronize or submit to me- an
swered Mrs. Harrington, joining them
''She sent me book lately" turning to
Mr.. Trevanion, written as an old hummer
might talk, with her compliments as the au-
thor. feel greatly obliged for the compli-
ment to neg understanding"
''Oh! had you been deceived by it, re-
torted Mrs. Grey, ''it would not have
brought your wit into question-it would
only have shown your appreciation of mine.
1t was to test your guage of mine, not mine
of you
THAT was fair enough" said Trevsnion,