Washington sentinel. [volume] (City of Washington [D.C.]) 1853-1856, 1856-07-12

] PLATFORM OF THE DEMO
+ CRATIC PARTY AS ADOPTED
BY THE CINCINNATI CON
!. vENTION.
! Rssolped, That the American Democrac,
place their trust in the intelligence, the patri
otism and the discriminating justice OF th'
American people.
Resolped, That we regard this as distinc
tive feature of our creed which we are Prouc
! to maintain before the world as great elemen,
in form of government sprlnglng from ano
upheld by a popular will; and we contrast II
with the creed and practice OF Federalism, un
der whatever name or form, which seeks to
palsy the vote of the constituent, and which
conceiyes no imposture too monstrous Tor the
popular credulity.
Resolred Therefore, That entertaining these
views the Democratic party of the Union,
through their delegates assembled In general
convention of the States, convening together
in spirit of concord, Of devotion to the doc
trines and faith of free representative gov
ernment, and appealing to their fellow citizens
for the rectitude of their intentions, renew and
re-assert before the American people the decla-
rations of principles avowed by them, when,
on former occasions, in general convention,
they presented their candidates for the popular
suffrages.
l. That the federal government is one OF
liberal powers, derived solely from the Constr
tuition, and the grants of power made therein
ought to be strictly construed by all the de.
partments and agents of the government; and
that it is ihexpedient and dangerous to exer-
else doubtful constitutional powers.
| 2. That the Constitution does not confer
upon the general government the power to
commence and carry on general system OF IN
| ternal improvements.
3. That the Constitution does not confer au-
thority upon the federal government, directly
or indirectly, to assume the debts of the several
States, contracted for local internal improve
ments, or other State purposes; nor would
such assumption be just or expedent
| 4. That Justice and sound policy forbid the
federal government to foster one branch of In
dustry to the detriment of any other, or to
| cherish the interests of one portion to the IN
| Jury of another portion of our common coun-
| try; that every citizen and every section OF
| the country has right to demand and insist
upon an equality of rights and privileges, and
complete and ample protection OF persons
and property from domestic violence and for
eign aggression.
5. That it is the duty of every branch Of the
Government to enforce and practice the most
rigid economy in conducting our public affairs,
and that no more revenue ought to be raised
than is required to defray the necessary expen-
penses of the Government, and for gradual but
certain extinction of the public debt.
6. That Congress has no power to charter
National Bank; that we believe such an insti-
tuition one Of deadly hostility to the best interest
of our country, dangerous to our republican in
stitutions and the liberties of the people, and
| calculated to place the business ui the country
| within the control of concentrated money
power, and above the laws and will of the peo-
| Pile; and that the results of Democratic legis-
| lation in this and all other financial measures
| upon which issues, have been made between
| the two political parties of the country, have
| demonstrated to practical men of all parties
their soundness, safety and utility in all busi-
ness pursuits.
| 7. That the separation of the moneys Of the
| Government from all banking institutions is in
| dspensable for the safety of the funds Of the
Government and the rights of the people.
8. That the liberal principles embodied by
jefferson in the Declaration of Independence,
and sanctioned in the Constitution, which makes
ours the land of liberty, and the asylum of the
oppressed Of every nation, have ever been car
dinal principles in the Democratic faith, and
every attempt TO abgidge the privilege Of be-
coming citizens and owners of soil among us
ought to be resisted with the same spirit which
swept the alien and sedtion laws from our
statute book.
9. That Congress has no power under the
Constitution to interfere with or control the do
mestic institutions Of the several States, and
that all such States are the sole and proper
judges Of everything appertaining 10 their own
affairs not prohibited by the Constitution; that
n r. IL Ill. otlo 10
to induce Congress to interfere with questions
of slavery, or to take incipent steps in relation
thereto, are calculated to lead to the most
alarming and dangerous consequences, and
that all such efforts have an inevitable tendency
TO diminish the happiness of the people and
endanger the stability and permanency Of the
Union, and ought not to be countenanced by
any friend of our political institutions.
| Resoloed, That the foregoing proposition
covers and was intended to embrace the whole
subject Of slavery agitation in Congress, and
therefore the Democratic party Of the Union,
standing on this national platform, will abide
| by and adhere to faithful execution Of the
acts known the compromise measures settled
| by Congress, the act for reclaiming fugitives
| from service or labor included which act be-
ing designed to carry out an express provision
of the Constitution, cannot, with fidelity there
to, be repealed, or SO changed as to destroy or
impair its efficiency.
| Resolred, That the Democratic party will re-
sist all attempts at renewing in Congress- or
out Of it. the agitation of the slavery question,
under whatever shape or color the attempt may
be made.
Resolved, That the proceeds Of the public
lands ought to be sacredly applied to the ma
tional objects specified in the Constitution, and
that we are opposed to any law for the distri-
button of such proceeds among the States, as
alike inexpedient in policy and repugnant TO
| the Constitution.
ResolUed, That we are decidedly opposed to
taking from the President the qualified veto
power, by which he is enabled, under restric.
tons and responsibilities amply sufficient to
guard the public interests, to suspend the pas
sage Of a bill whose merits cannot secure the
approval of two-thirds Of the Senate and House
OF Representatives until the judgment of the