Washington sentinel., 1856-07-22

4 n. X, HF7 ~ Is.f e T 3 +
| upon the Democracy Of this country, as the
party Of the people, to uphold and maintain
the rights Of every State, and thereby the union
! Of the States--and to sustain and advance
| among them constitutional liberty, by continu-
| ing to resist all monopolies and exclusive legis
lation for the benefit Of the few, at the expense
Of the many, and by a yigilant and constant
adherence to those principles and compromises
Of the Constitution--whch are broad enough
to embrace and uphold the Union as il is, and
the Union as it should be-~in the full expan.
sion of the energies and capacity of this great
and progressive people.
The first part Of the report embraces the
general principles of the last Convention, and
re-atiirms the Baltimore platform of 1852. 1t
then proceeds as follows: .d.s,.f-
AND WHEREAS, since the foregoing declara-
tion was numerousy adopted by our predeces-
sors in National Conventions an adverse
political and religious test has been secretly
organized by party claiming to be exclusive
ly Americans, and it rs proper that the Ameri-
can Democracy should clearly define its rela
tons thereto: Therefore
Resolred, That the foundation of this Union
of States having been laid in its prosperity,
expansion, and pre-eminent example in free
government, built upon entire freedom in mat
ters of religious concern, and no respect of
persons in regard to rank or place of birth, no
party can Justly be deemed national, constitu-
tional, or in accordance with American princi-
Piles which bases its exclusive organization
upon religious opinions and accidental birth
place. nf
That we 'reterate with renewed energy of
purpose the well-considered declarations of
tba al isc, nf
domestic slavery, and concerning the reserved
rights Of the States, and that we may more DIS
tinctly meet the issue on which a sectional
party, subssting exclusively on slavery aglta-
tion, now relies to test the fidelity Of the peo-
Pile, North and South. to the Constitution and
the Union
Resoloed, That, claiming fellowship with and
desiring the cooperation Of all who regard the
preservation of the Union, under the Consti
tuition, as the paramount issue, and repuda-
ting all sectional parties and platforms concern
ing domestic slavery, which seek to embroi
the States and incte to treason and armed re-
sistance to law in the Territories and whose
avowed purposes, if consummated, must end
in civil war and disunion, the American De-
mocracy recognise and adopt the principles
contained in the organic laws establishing
the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska as
embodying the only sound and safe solu-
ton of the slavery question upon which
the great national idea of the people of this
whole country can repose in its determined
conservatism of the Union, non-interference
by Congress with slavery in States aud Terri
tory, or in the District of Columbia; that
this sas the basis of the compromises
of 1850, confirmed by both the Democratic
and Whig parties in National Conven-
49,. cal AZ n =. II Il "
1852, and rightly applied to the organization
of Territories in 1854; that the uniform appl.
cation of this Democratic principle to the or
ganization of Territories and the admission Of
new States, with or without domestic slavery,
as they may elect, the equal rights Of all the
States will be preserved intact, the original
compacts of the Constitution maintained invio-
late, and the perpetuation and expansion Of
this Union ensured 10 its utmost capacity of
embracing, in peace and harmony, every future
American State that may be constituted or
annexed with republican form of Govern
ment.
Resolped, That we recognize the right of The peo-
pie ofall the Territories, including Kansas and
Nebraska, acting through the legally and fairly
expressed xill of a majority of actual residents,
and whenever the number of their inhabitants
Justifes IT, TO form constitution, with or with
out domestic slavery, and be admitted into the
Union upon terms of perfect equality with the
other States.
ReSalred. That, in view of the condition Of
the popular institutions of the Old World, and
the dangerous tendencies Of sectional agitation
combined with the attempt to enforce civil and
religious disabilities against the rights of ac
quiriug citizenship in our own land, a high
and sacred duty has devolved an increased re-
sponsbliiy upon The Democratic party of this
country, as the party of the Union, to uphold
and maintain the rights of every State, and
thereby TO sustain and advance among us con-
stitutional liberty, by continuing to resist all
monopoes and exclusive legislation for the
benefit Of the few al the expense Of the many
aud by vigilant adherence TO those principles
and the compromises of the Constitution which
are broad and strong enough to embrace and
uphold the Union as it was, the Union as it is
and the Union as it shall be in the full expan
sion OF The energies and capacity of this great
progressive people.
ReSotocd, That the questions connected with
the foreign policy of the country are inferior to
no domestic question whatever; that the time
has come when the people of the United States
should declare themselves in favor of free seas,
of progressive free trade throughout the world,
and by solemn manifestations place their moral
influence by the side of their successful
example.
Resotred, That pur geographical and political
position with reference to other States OF this
continent, no less than the interest of our com.
merce and the development of our growing
power. requires that we hold sacred the prin.
cip'es involved in the Monroe doctrine: that
their bearing and import should admit Of no
misconstruction, aud should be applied with
unbending rigidity.
Rcsotred, That great highway of Nature,
as well as the assent Of those States most i'm.
mediately interested in its maintenance, has
been marked out for free communication be-
tween the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, ard
constitutes one OF the most important achieve