The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-09-19

Boosting revenue OF about GO 900 year The inhe-
rent superiority OF lie Anglo saxon prevailed and
Walker, nominating creature OF bis owH, Riyls with
whom he has since quarreed TO the chief post in the
state, set about establishing him.elf IN Nicaragua a. a
base Tor his operations aga,ns, the neighborag States
HIS numbers al that time, little than i've hundred,
insufficient Tor his designs AMI ne commenced
crung his army by the most liberal promises OF the
plumber Of Csnira America till he hal gathered band OF
sufficient strepe In 10 enable hr, 20 be Pres
cent by his own faction. His device Of the rising
above i've volcanoes indicates bis intention Of annex,u.
the i've States of Central America His recent auson to
the ashes OF Christopher CcluDbus IN the cathedral OF
the Havana, would seem 10 throw light upon his de-
signs upon Cuba. Indeed the Norman Rola seems the
model no has taken tor his conduct and the Earl War
rens celebrated substitute for title deeds 10 embody his
IDEAS on that subject.
The preext that he and his troops arc merely MERGE
pares lighting unaer the banner OF the dc Jco govern
ment Of Nicaragua against rebellous sut5se is too
nsmy 10 deserve momeots consideration ihe struggle
is between the natives and the Americans Tor the
possession OF the country. land it Is so understood
90 both sides We're Walker, however, to
coed, arrange anomaly would make its appear
II is manifest that republican institutions cannot
exist where conquered country is to be governed by
armed minority and the consequence would be that
Walker and his companions would have disffanchse
tile NicaraguAns, and constitute themselves . military
ogarehy and they and their descendants could only
power by species OF organic aton analogous to the
eudal system: but with such small numbers, that domi
nan body would never ssfe from rising, in which
failure On their part would be equivalent to exter-
nination. HIS natural resource would be admission
TO the Union; but are the stars and stripes suh'
Gently elastic To receive a military monarchy wi
arsocraiic nstituonsg for other Walk
retain his hold Nicaragua Mena Jed constantly by
RIGA ana Honduras, with Joint population Of nearly
two millions, ii seems difficult to understand how he
could maintain himself al all without such support,
and still more dfc alt to understand how the United
States can afford him. Is the grea. model republic to
abandon the principles upon which il was founded and
embrace within ts federation State in which power is
retained purely by the sword and In which the will OF
nearly the whole OF the population is subj to few
military adventures? The State would, OF course,
be entitled to its Senators in Congress- and by its
present numbers TO two members in the House of Repre-
senatves We are afraid that their constu ences wou
hard he Ia AunpPi QU has
that as in many other respects, the nineteenth century
seems the other side OF the Atlantic strange and
somew what grntesqUe reproduction of the ninth.
The exavsgant respect paid to women even of the low
est ranks in America, has certain resemblance to the
chvary OF the middle ages and perhaps still more so to
the narraons of Cervantes The high handed acts Of
land piracy remind OF the Normans, Ia their pamy
OF society from peacefubeng in fact the assertion
OF the right OF private war In his imitation OF the North
men, however, Walker does not appear likely to be very
successful HIS position Is, to say the beet very criti'
cal. His very existence depends upon his receiving
Inducements which circumstance affords the most
convincing arguments against recruits embarkng to re-
inforce him. Open assistance from the United States
government he cannot expect for his proceedings are
bringing great dscred on the American name. That
Central America will not very long remain exclu-
svey 10 the hands OF its present inhabitants we
well convinced but Walkers success would not &C
celerate its occupation by more industrious races On
the contrary by bringing state Of civil war, aud an
uncertainty US to authority would indefinitely reard it,
The railway and the canal the true conquerors OF the
five republics. Round them VIII cluster the industry and
the energy of the AngoSaxon There the European
by bloodess contest will become the STATE simply by
beoo ming the majority Of the population and the possas
or OF most OF the property in the country
Correspondence OF the London Tunes.
P,Ks, Sept ), 1856
Letters have been received here TO- from Greytowu
mel tonng the sudden appearance there of complete
British squadron consisting Of twelve ships OF the line
The seems to be causing quite sensation this az
ternoon. and presume we sha nave at full length in
TO mcrrow's papers 1t will, doubtless, prove to be
istske, should have had Geographic intelligence
oft from Ecgland observe by the English papers
ceived yesterday that nine men Of war, OF diferent
classes lying at Greytown but that particular
importance is attached TO the fact.
Italy.
Mszzin has published in the journal Lkalid PopoIo
an address 10 AL Italian military men. he reproacnes
them Tor submitting 70 the dominant power OF low swiss
regiments in the Two Settles and Rome also TO that OF
Austria in Tho Drchies and Lombardy. He holds up to
them the example Of France and England, and asks
whether hundred thousand Frenchmen or Englshmen
with arms in their har ds would permit 10 or IL COO
swiss 10 keep them down.
TheIe has been a riot at Ieghorn but from the &C
counts 10 band does not seem 10 nave beea political in
its objects.
Correspondence Of London paper says:--Tne difficult
~ between the American Vice Consul aad the Austrian
colonel remains in afu quo the application Of the former
for redress the American embassy NJ Rome having
met with no satisfactory Response yet. Mr. Cass, the
United States Minister being absent from Rome and his
Vice Consul Italian but he will probably
Let be the less averse to submit TO Austrian insults on
The sspec, Of Ycapolan affairs remains unchanged.
Switzerland.
INsURRECTIoN IN SEUFCHATEL.
During past nigh, royalst instruction broke out
Ia Neufcbate The royas seized the chateau, arrested
the Councillors Of State and hoisted the Prussan leg
The telegraph 10 cut. AZ Chsux de Ponds, and in the
western portion Of the Canton the population have taken
up arms.
second despatch, dated Paris, Thursday, September
According 10 our latest news the federal troops have
re,sken the town. and the insurgen leader Count Pour
tails, has been arrested
Another Steamship from Europe for New
York.
The nne iron steamship Constitution, the pioneer
Of q new line Of steamers between Antwerp and New
York, arrived IN West Hartepool, Eogaud, on Monday
last the lat mat Tor the pnrpose of being locked and
finally surveyed by Loyds, prior 70 her departure on
her nrst voyage 10 New York The Constitution was
built At Amtcfdam, and mase the passage from that
port 10 Wes Bartepoo 10 twenty four hours, maintaining
during the voJ age average speed OF about eleven
knots hour She 10 Of the burte en- OF 200 tons aud
long over ALL 80 feet WIDE and 90 leet deep in the hold
Her engines nRo Of foreign acture built after
the MODEL o. tnosc Of the British steam rgsts Arrogant
and OF the sse aud She Is cited for
conveying German emgran TO the United states, 500 OF
whom she accommodate, and the berths are so con
tie stowsge of cargo the return voyage Since her
arrival docks the colossal craft has been visited by
large number OF people, and those who supposed 70
be competent 10 form judgment such matters concur
pronounclng her TO be remarkably fine specimen Of
naval architecture in addition 70 the cmsrants bershs
the Constitution also provided with accommodations for
forty FIRST cass and her saloons and cabins
extremely spacious and elegant she carries crew
o. eighty -four hands and s commanded by Capt, Pougn,
gentleman who urtes the qualifications OF experienced
amanshp with the greatest sfiaby and politencss Of
manper. The Constitution will be speedily followed 10
Yes, Hartepoo by the Leopold, similar erraud. and
believe corred In stating that the whole OF
,he chips Of this important line VIII make the spacious
craving docks al this port the rendezvous OF their future
surveys and repairs.
Markets.
foNpox MoyvY MaRxn-FRDAY EWING, sept. s.
In activity the Characteristic o. the money
Market the demand has been regular aud some occa
sons heavy bct for the most part Inconvenience has
been ie In the discount market The arrangements for
meeting the engagements falling due on the uh have
sused more active demand for accommodation 10 pre-
vsili all qusrters and bills not discounted below he
minimum rate Of the Bank Of fnJand-ih per cent-
unless exceptional Yesterday morning opn.
ion entertained but not generally, that the minnum
rate Of discount would be advanced by The directors o. the
Iank Of England a. their weekly court This impression
10 have had ether foundation than an idea that
about t25 COO taken from the Bank for the
Continent few days ago, extremely adverse rate OF
The exchanges probable which would render ncces
sary the powerful corrective OF cent rnie The
directors. however. aud