The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-11-09

twelve the Emperor ana ali his gnests at The
palace were conveyed 70 the place oi i msy,
mg in canisges, ard the horns i in.lsa nrc6
SPORT as IL soon gave IN and was killed, 10 the gfcAe
disappointment u a numerous crowd VINO nad b. ~.
toned Themselves near tue large pond OF -. rc.
rine, TO which place the stag usually runs LOT ~.
foge. At o'clock at night, the euro took place py
torcb-lipbt in the courtyard OF the palace, IIe
Emperor and bis guests viewing the scene ifom We
wiDdows and terrace. The euro 1t VIII Dc fene"
bered Is the disniem berment OF the stag.
N. Erneir, the French Ambassador at Naples,
has not yet left that capital.
The journal dos Debats has article ON MI.
Msrcys state document respecting priyatecrs. IL
paye a compliment to the ability which Mr. Marcy
has exhibited, while il differs from him toto eGse
Our Vienna Correspondence.
VIENNA, Oct. 20, 1856.
The Empeyo,'s Projected Vssa to Lombardy-1He
Neapoliion Dificulty-Tas Danuoian PT1nc'-
palities, &c, &c.
The Emperor If Austria according to an Official
note, il going to Lonbardy, in order to become tno-
roughly acquainted with the wants and wishes OF hs
Italian subjects, and, in case Of need TO improve
their situation. The Governor Of the Lomoardo-ve-
Detian kingdom makes known to the inhabitants OF
those provinces the intentions OF the Emperor Fran
cis Joseph, and for his part utcers the persuasion
that the people viii in return prove their good feel
ing by receiving the Emperor and Empress with
frank cordially and heartfelt gratitude. Now, the
photographic italian Correspondence is highly in
censed both at the Ecnperots readiness to promote
the prosperity of Lombardy and AT the chief Govern
ors conviction OF the peoples good sense and
gratitude.
The Neapolitan question liz seemingly in worse
position than it was lxt week. The Anslo-Frerch
feet is said to have weighed anchor; but sven II this
report be true, there is nc imminent danger, as
France I'D willingly does what she is urged to DO,
and am falJ convinced that = m'nInIm OF conces-
ions on the part o. the King OF Naples would AT
once pat u stop to this tragi'c0mical affair. Win
regard to the Danuban Princpalities, Turkey, Aus
tiia ami England have declared against the union;
whereas France, Russia and lof course) Prussia
seem 10 lie Favorable to the project. A deput alton
Of Noloay ms and Wallachiaps who appeared before
the Suan have caneidy declared that all exertions
in favor OF the uricr were mere hnmbug; the
pubic meetings and tie addresses u loe Western
Powers beng efectaasod by foreign money s. and
that the people had Cot the ali ghssI inclination fr
the amalsamaton Of totally du.esehs intere 'ts.
The public stocks and shares, which, in coiise-
quence OF va1iour die ruInors, bad sunk last week
about per cent, in the course OF this week have
experienced 4 rise still they are comparatively
low, as the French Tentes have not yet improved.
end am a'raid viii not for the next lew weeks the
state ~ tie Neapoliian question aud the depressed
condition OF tie French finances not Inspiring any
confidence.
The Pre- sidcnsIal Contest III the United states.
IFrora tho London Times. o., ~
he President DOWN TO the constable including the
Judge OF the Superior Court 10 elected 5y aulver-
sal suffrage, ought NO. 70 be astohlsn ned Ut very
iderabe amount OF as tatlon 81 violence ana
apuse nor 10 presume rgshiy, rom tDe very for
cnle expression OF very oecided differences Of opn
ion that its institutions subjected - ,aorc Tran
crdiDary tension. Distinguished foreigners ere said
10 have visited England N times of political con-
motiop, and to have deliberately expressed their
conviction IL utterly impossible for the frame
Of government to survive amid 50 much discord
and turbulence There is some reason to suppose
that EnelsLMen III tie habit OF CON-
mt ing awards America the same eTor which
ether European pasions so frequently commit
with yeRaId 10 EugianG-the error 81 confusing the
healthy ind necessary action o. popular government
with Wild excess ard frantic DISORDER democracy
IL o! ten IKE Jack CadeS array, most IN order when
It is mott il disorders ana this epi9ioD has taken, ~
might pe expected, hrm root amcng considerable
class OF TIE American people Themselves. They are
70 useo 10 the Earring and creaking OF the polsca
eDGias 10 vast threats attended wn slender results,
| and It'll more frequently with result as all, 10
every spcctes OF exaggeraiion swagger and hollow
ness that hey have iost their bchef Ia the realty
| OF political s'life, and adopt rs tneir creed,
al seItasDess, the cancatufe OF the satirist who
woulo represent principle as hanished from the
/ world end pab!ic 'l!e as mere scramble Tor place
| power and patronage. There aye 10 many seasons
/ that lead one part OF mankind 10 estimate aud
another 10 depreciato the true importance and signi
fcance Il contest like that at present. going on liz
| the United States, that IT may DC worth While to
| furnish readers tn some facts the kno"ledgc
| Of which may place them less 81 the m'rcy OF
| others, by enabling them with sohe confidence 10
/ form and pronounce judgment for themselves.
Tie present Presidential contest - the last
| phase CT n question a. old as the foundation Of
the republic Of the United seates, which has nc
appealed under great variety OF iodms
| and undergone vast lumber Of changes, both tn
reference to principle and TO party: Nothing, we
| apprehsnd, |. moro certain than that a: the time
OF the siRnetne d The pecl taton OF Independence
| it's nc morublc ufirmafion that all ,nen are free
and equni, and rave an equal right u HE, liberty
| and the pursuit o. happiness, embodied not merely
principle which II Was expesient TO urge against
Great Britain, but.wlIich expressed the sincere and
htait'elt conviction OF the authors and pro motors
OF the revolution. Slavery did at that time exist,
we believe, IN every State OF the confcderacy; but
u would be casy to prove from 10 writings OF
Washington, JrncrYon, aud every distingusned man
OF that day, that II was regarded ~ an exceptional
| blot on the eseutcbeon o. America, to be wiped ogt
surely ana speedily. 30 socn a. the new polity should
have obtained any sharc Of deveopenent and rnatu-
rity. 10 was broadly conceded, and has never since
| been seriously cenied by any person OF influence
| or position, tha the abolition or continuance OF
slavery Ia each State sns a que.uon not delegated
TO Congress hut lef, exclusively TO the decision Of
Its own local Legislature. But 70 admit nav State
into tris Union vt recmtn tainted with the vice OF
slavery. or a. allow Us existence in trse Territories
or incpen; States witch are Immediately governed
by Cor efess geenis 10 have been contrary 70 the
views Of The founder al tue revolution as to the
text OF the declarnr by which the revolution was
iIaugursied Unoer the rrst influence OF this spirit
slavery was expelled from toe Norharn part OF the
Union, ard confred 20 Maryland. Delaware, and
The provinces lying T. tie south OF thcm.
Thus arusc that division which has now reached
yhe full dirensir ms OF importance and significance
hetv cen the free and slave States. The purchase
OF Louisiana and TIE expulsion Of the Indians from
the bloody battlefield OF Kentucky recruited tie
number OF slave Statcs; but the settlement Of the
Northwest more than counerbalanced this advan.
iage, and the slave States felt themselves In danger
OF icing completely outvotcd in the councils of The
nation. This, indeed, would long ago have occurred
bad u rot been for tie artificial regulation by which
i've slaves are allowed 10 count IA equivalent to
three ire men IN determining the census upon
which American repre- sentarion Is based. IA would
hardly be too much TO say that fos the last yeand
thirty years American politics have turned mlinly
on the endcavor to preserve the balance OF power
tact between the North and the South. aud TO fur
nth for every free Stale admitted into the Union
slave state whose vote might exactly couaterba-
lance ~
In these struggles the North bad the advsn.