New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-06-24
THE STATE OF EUROPE

,,ovements of 1S4S has killed the PoiiucA h'e vi
rr,n.e Germany and Hungary, and these three
.ovptrie. have undergone complete transformation.
In France the spirit Of gambling and stockj bbiog
has suddeply burst forth with an intensity sn'l''i
In the excitement of the Mississippi bubble ana oi
the financial schemes Of John Law unoer tue ho
senev. Emile Perriere n Mres, Count Notify
Tie Duhe of slliera and several others nave 'hauo
s;o.ntc fortnres within few years, ana tbeIr eA-
svou,. hos ;,3ocsd all classes Of society 10 rush
;,.a ,,o,r,.,;on. The Credit Mobilier, founded
-s. Ir;,.;olss declared to be unsound by political
..oromy. and not able TO resist the hrst hnahciai
.r;.s sums up the general tendency which converts
ALI France into gambling hell, and extends us
banefu influence TO Spain and Austria Old koths-
ehild of Paris, who lived to see enough OF the
transactions, characterized them with the words:
.sThis enterorise will end ON the galleys." Count
Nontalembert, who himself has worked no hard to
bring about state of things which necessarily led
10 the suppression of the free press and Of repre-
sentative Government, now denOunces the extnc-
ton Of political life and the substitution OF gam
bling and inordinate love Of lucre. tie lately
branded those "seandalOas fortunes made
"pithom labor and enjoyed ,cittom honor,
in n masterly speech In the Senate, but
the Mon,teur in its abridged summary OF
the discussions left out the words which still
found an echo all over France. Napoleon ILL, as
had a national economist as his uncle, feeling the
danger and dreading the abyss toward which his
Government s drifting tries TO stem the torrent OF
speculation BY new amendments OF the law about
psrtr ership and limited liability but the lively
spirit of the French nation will always be able to
break through the meshes Of law. The EmPerors
financial schemes for the beneht OF the lower
ba mos eUpA
The Gets Ourrieres" great barracks for lodgings
of the Door, have failed; the Docks Napoleon"
which were to retail the first necessities of lie for
fair prices have failed, and the "Caisse des Bou-
lasgers," which was to keep the price OF bread in
Paris at an average hight, has likewise failed after
having swallowed up nifty millions Of francs, which
must now burden the state budget. The terrible
inundations Of the Loire and khOne, and their
tributaries destroying the crops OF Southern
France, and sweeping away the houses OF the
poor, a calamity the extent of which we cannot
as vet realize, and the distrust created by the
failure Of Mr.. Place the great banker, are looked
upon as the first causes OF coming crisis, and may
soon be followed by more serious catastrOphes.
In Germany the suppression of political life
threw the restless spirits principally on the rell-
sious field, and the battle of bigoted Darrowmlnd-
edness ON one side and the rankest atheism on the
other is fought in popular pamphlets and
coffee house discussions; but few can, with Cbeya-
the ground of faith supported by and not opposed
to reasOn aud scientific research
In Hungary the abolished debates of Parliament
and of the county meetings have been succeeded
by an agitation for railways, by schemes OF canal
izatiop and industrial enterprises less obnoxious
than in France because it is political spirit not
gambling propensity, which dominates them. The
Hungarian aristOcracy opposed TO the present
Austrian Government managed to get the hold OF
the railroad movement and of the Colonization
Society and less intent to make money than to get
political power, they make use OF their immense
patronage in the administration of vast industrial
enterprises for placing HuDgariaDs in Office and for
counteracting the Austrianizng tendencies of the
Vienna Government. National literature is pat
TOnized to an extent SURPRISING the encourage.
ment it enjoyed before the revolution. The sub
scribers for the papers have doubled since is4o,
and the sum contributed by the nation for the Or
phsns Of 6r6smarty, the greatest Hungarian pot,
who died recently in poverty, amounts Already 10
So, coo forms. The national feeling has gained In
intensity in spite Of all the efforts OF Austria TO
Keep il down and to have it absorbed by new
tangled Austrian nationality. All the efforts for
GermaDzing Hungary have utterly tailed.
Aeto Italy grave events may soon be anticipated.
England continues to pack all her slands along
tL. coast with her regiments returning from Tue
Crimea, Beside the Italian Legion, there are four
regiments at Malta Even GOzzO which never
has been strongly garrsOned, is now filled with
soldiers and nine regiments ere distributed on the
Ionian lsrnds. Austria looks with great suspicion
on such a concentration of forces, aud Vienna
papers assert that full forty thousand English
soldiers are stationed in the immediate vicinity oil
the Peninsula. But while Austria is alarmed the
Pope receives all the propositions OF the western
Powers with the greatest serenity OF nlnd' ana
declares that, his power being derived from ana
delegated by God no Government mas the righ' 10
ouestiou the mode in which he chooses to admin
lister the "patrimony of St Peter. Still, ne can
not forgive the want Of respect OF the "edest son
of the Church" shown by his late remonstrances
and accordingly Cardinal Patrizzi, who went To
Paris for the Imperial christening is surrounded
tut by few and insignificant dignltaries OF the
Church; he has not even been named Legdte a
latere, and therefore he is not, according to the
Roman Catholic Church etiquette, differing IN
rank from other cardinals who are pontlhcal
legates. ;,
The King Of Piedmont is somewhat alarmed by
the general excitement which has taken hold OF
the Peninsula and if the representations of France,
Austria @ and England remain without result at
Rome and Naples threatens to carry the Sandman
Government far beyond its wishes. Count Cay0ur
Ia accordingly once more to return to Paris In or
der TO urge speedy solution of the Italian ques-
ton, and il is believed that the week after the I'm
perial baptism will be employed for arranging the
terms which the Pope and the King of Naples are
expected 10 accept. Pho Mono has in the mean
tine commissioned his Prime Minister. Cardinal
Antonelli q to draw up plan of reforms, while
King Bou,ba reminds the officials in the Provinces
they should never forget that they have to govern
n people which cannot bear any other rule than
that OF the stick. ~
A new blue book has lately been published about
Costa Rica which shows that the Government Oh
General Mora was in some respects, supported by
the Enelisn Cabinet, when the attack ON Walker