New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-07-12

M " y
snd with IT, In col sequence, their main efforts
now turned in that direction and, it would appetr
not without Sc vcral Yates of the " Doua s
force among the membeis Of the" Mliiane" tried
NJ Bordeaux. But much serious fact Is this Ii
has het lately discovered that the leaders Of the Paris
Central Committees have secret relations Nth parties
biCh in Cover ment off YES and learn fom them every
movement Of troops that il decided upon at the mini TRY
ofvsr. FIR many months past not regiment has left
Par for The provinces hut outouary chiefs in the
ne hborhCod % it, fresh quarters knew that il
coming anc were furnished with LET of the Of
all the mtn with whom they might communicate in
feiy for the purpose OF continuing the work Of pro-
ragandism. Since this discovery made the most
severe orders have been issued 10 prevent the secrets
Of the War Office being betrayed; with what degres
Of not at this moment able to say. Ii is
impossible TO state with anything Ike precision how
many secret Societies there are II France. They
continually changing their names, in order to tn wart
the unremttipg efforts of the police to track them.
There are, however, three well known principal Soci
cites which are probably the parents Of most of the
oth.r-I mean the Marianne, the "Mitante" and
the Commune R6volut, Onnaire " The most consider
able and import ant Of those IT, beyond all question, the
Marianne" this word, in Socialist slang, means the
cuotine which fiuds its recruits principally among
The operatives in large towns. The Marianne" pro-
fesssp those doctrines of communism tgnjto,re which
citizen BlaIqu teaches, and would carry into practice
if he could. Bsnqui is the high priest, the reoog:
nized chief of this Society OF c0npctetes: All
the old founders of different revolutionary
sects have peen Themselves deserted by their
Disciples. The Pbslapsterians," the adherents
of the "Atelier egaltsre of Louis Blanc, of the
"T,iade Humsnitaire" Of Pierre Lcroux. Of Proud
bon and the IcaIisns" of Father Cabe', have all
gone over with arms and baggage TO follow the stand
ard If BanQu His rame Is the only one which now
carries authority among sOcialirts and communists Of
oil shades ard distinctions. There are many ressons
why Banqu has attained this supremacy over all his
rivals In the first place, his long and ha.d captivity
has enlisted sympathy in bis favor Next-and this is
a very cOgent ressOu--he has never been in power.
But what than any thing else has contributed to
invest him with undivided authority ever the party
which be weds is the fact that he is tue inoaroa
ton Of the revolutionary tradition Of 1891 Banqui ia,
70 to speak, the spostOcal successor of Babeu hav-
ing received imposition Of hsnds from his pupil, BuOn
sroti. He is the direct heir of the master the living
depositsry the ordained Il acher of his doctrines. The
MarianDstes" were the first who openly broke with
all those IevolutiObts of the school OF the Naiosol
who zee in every popular movement nothing put an
opportunity TO get places for themselves. Whether
the marianne" people will be more virtuous whes
their day comes we thsll, perhaps live to How
ever they find ne terms SIOng erough to express
their contempt for those giants james, those taIons
rOuges, those "rOse water ihtrguer" who thisk
everything IL well long as they have power ia their
own hsnos. The Mansnnistes" profess to desire
power not end but IS means to establish their
eOcial system. as to what these means would be they
are very frank. The poinaId the TORCH pilage, and
copfecation all lawful in tter eyes so far as may
be necessary to insure the triumph Of the good aud
holy cause. The affiliated bind themselves by the
most terrible oaths to shrink from of these
The form of the oath has varied frequently according
circumstances. In the beginning the novice swore
TO strike with the poibard whoever be should be
oered to strike. 1t aferward considered that this
formula too vague, and pledge in term, to
assssinae the cbiefOf the ate substituted for
It. At still later period the engagement taken was
to assas.inate the Governor that any man. no mat
what his title whether Emperor King, President
Of the republic to be devoted to death for the gle
re sson that be personified supreme authority. The
I'm ah1vr nf
rules from the Jesus. The affiliated membef Dagger
helor es to himself PerinGe ut eadarsr strictly the
motto of he 'Ocety Join it, and you swear to become
piece of mechanism, obeyiDg the hand that touches
the spring. Think rot to betray the secrets of this
vehme If you do, the ponard on which you have
sworn will be surely pointed against yourself Yod
fee to die but not to betlay the secret. An example
of the working Of this cruel alternative occurred at An
gers the other day. young apprentice cited as
witness by the President Of the Tribunal appeared in
cOut during the first two days of the trial. but the
third cay when no was to have been examined, he
committed suicide. 1t afterward aecertaned chat
he was a member Of the " Marianne" The Mill
taute" is a young swarm emanatDg from tse parent
hive the Marianne. 1t was founded IN 1853, and IN
the fhoit space OF little more than two years 1t uas
tended its rani6c stlons into every principal point OF
France lis vOtares are especially numerous In the west
at Bordeaux Nantes ADgers Mort Chateauneuf La
Rochelle, Apgoulemt COguac, &C. The very numerous
members this tocley all under the orde OF one
preme central committee, whose headquarters is always
large town. Subordinate 10 This directing committee
there are many minor ones, called decures or cen
TUNES composed of eifher ten q hundred original
members Of the society Bordeaux where only
fortnight ago OF the many prosecute Us ztely III
stltut. against suspects mbers of the Nil taute
came to trial. the residence of one of the direc
ing committees, which corresponds with tAe central
cor m,tee at PaIs, and also with the decures sta
toned in the country districts within certain distance
around Bordeaux The correspondent is carried on
either through Trustworthy emssares, or bS letters
oouched in commercial phraseoogy, according to
kew aireed upon 1t has been dis covered that the
prtssjens ,cbandise "travelere,' "shares,"&
mean arms =" d" emIssaIes, !" subscriptions and 80
on. Often on al emergency the electnc telegraph IS
use and the nspspectirg wires being from moeaux
to Paris an order for ribands or jewellery which Is
never executed according to the letter, but never
fails 10 DO understood according to the spirit
The "M'litante," ike the " Marianne works with
a view to the advent OF "c0mmunl5ine eglatalre.
Its programme is short but significant. Here are
some Of the principal articles EatIe abolition
of all existing laws coDf cation of the property Of
every individual Possessing more than OoOoi;
arrest and imprronmt nj Of every Individual possess
il more than 100 OOOf dismissal OF all public unc-
t nsries: overthrow of all established institutions;
death TO all Caesars 1t would be great mistake to
suppose that ell these wd doctrines are proessed by
merely few nadmen. There are thousands OF PEG.
pe whose pulses ttmperstely keep time" who hold
ibtm, and are making converts to them every day.
BIZ lore Insklrg their final profession, new members
are subjected TO a Dovlcate, during which they are
frequently examined by the elders OF the Society, to
that they hold fast the right fah without .ayer-
ing When at length reported apt for full admission,
the novice is conducted bndfod to isolated spot,
and there an oath much less concise than that OF the
Marianne is administered TO him. Tie swesrs,
among other things, to q" execute INTERESTINGLY all
commands that be may receive from the committee.
in order to accomplish the perfect emancipation of
the working classes" 1t is needless 70 ADD
that the most terrible imprecaons are repeated by the
rev mt mbtr against himself in he should break
bis oath. have little TO say about the Commune
Revoutionnaire." 1t is much older than either the
q n ,;arp.n ny the Ml;tsntp Rut ts iinDOrt AZCs