New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-05-17

tiaIy Of Great Britain Is de-roas OF i1ng tue eh-
ample given him by Coun, Walewski by sssins over
in silence acts which have obtained such gevous no.
to,i.ty. He Is Of opinion that It must Doubtless oe
admitted in principle that 70 has the nsht
10 interfere in the internal Affairs OF other se. ou'
be considers there are cases IN whien tne -. r.
this rule becomes equally night ana GUY. fue
Neapol.au Government seems TO him 70 aave confer
red this night, and 70 have imposed This cuty upou
Europe; and o. the Governments Represented W .ne
Congress all equally DESTROYS 70 ,sappo'. %
uonaichicsl principle and to repe revoiu,ou' u v
duty TO lift up the voice a. as syste which keeps
up revolutionary feimept among the MASSES ss'eeu
OF SEEKING 10 moderate II. We 90 not VISA, ue
SAVE that peace should be disturbed, and there
Is no peace without justice; We ought teen
TO make known TO the Mug OF Naples Tue
wish Of the Congress for the anchor ion OF his system
of governmen-s wish which canrot remain without
efect-and require of him an a0eety In favor oi toe
perrons who have been condemned or who are In"
prsoned without trial for political offences A. regards
the observations offered by Count Walewski on the
excuses Of the Belgian press, and the dangers whca
result thererom for the adjoining countries, the pepi-
p.tentiaries of England admit their Importance bat
as the representatives. of country in which free and
independe ut press h 10 say, of the fundamental
stutons they cannot associate themselves to meas
of coercion against the press OF smother s'ate
The first plenpotentay of Great Britain, while de-
poring the violence in which certain organs Of the BEL
eian press uge does not hesitate to declare the
authors Of the e1tcrable doctrines TO which Count
Wale wiki alludes the men who preach ASSASSINATION
as the means of attaining political object
deserving of the protection which guarantees TO
the press its liberty and its independence la con-
ending the Earl of Clarendon observes that, ike
France, England at the commencement of the war
sought by every means 10 mitigate lis effects, and that
with this view she renounced for the benefit of neu-
trails during the struggle which has now come to an
end principles which up to that time she had invariably
maintained He adds that England is disposed to re-
noupee them definitely, provided that privateerng Is
equally abolished forever that privateerng hothlng
else than an organized and legal piracy, and that
Of nj uCpr
and our condition Of civilization and humanity re-
quires that an end should be put to system which Is
no longer suitable to the present day. III the whole
of the Congress were to adopt the proposition Of
Count Walewski, it should be well understood that It
would only be binding in regard to those p;wers
who may accede to it, and that il could not be ap-
pesled TO by governments who may refuse tneir ae'
ceptapce. IL,
he is furnished having for their sole object the restora
ton of peace he does not consider himself au'honzed
to take part in discussion Which his Instructions had
not provided for.
Count Buo as regards the principle of maritime
law, which the first plenipo'entiary Of France has
proposed for adoption, declares that he appreciates
their spirit and bearing; but that, not being auth NJ
lied by bis instructions TO express an opinion upon
matter Of such Importance he must for the time
fine himself to announcing to the Congress that he Is
prepared to request the orders of his sovereign.
Baron Manteuflel declares that he knows enough of
the intentions of the King hs august master, to
which the Congress engaged although ne has no In
structons on the subject. The maritime principles
saws the first penipoteniiary of Prussia, which the
Congress is invited to adopt, have always been pro-
fessed by Prussia, who has constantly exerted herself
to obtain their recognition; and he considers himself
authorized to take part in the signature OF any act
having for its object their dehnve admission into the
public law of Europe. lie expresses his conviction
that his sovereign would not withhold his approval
from the agreement which might be established IN this
sense among the penpotentiaries.
SITTING of April Il, 1856.
The Earl of Clarendon having demanded permission
to lay before the Congress proposition which, ap-
pears to him, ought TO be favorably received states
that the calamtes Of still too present to every
mind not to make it desirable to seek out every ex
pedent calculated to prevent their return that sap.
ulaOn had been inserted IN article OF the treaty OF
peace, recommending that in case of difference be-
tween the Porte and one or more of the other signing
Powers recourse should be had to the mediation of
friendly State before resorting to force. The hrst
Penipotentiary of Great Britain conceves that this
happy innovation might receive more general aPpi-
cation and thus become barrier against conflicts
which frequ emily only break forth because 1t Is not
aw avs possible to enter into explanation and to come
to an He proposes, therefore to agree
upon a resolution calculated TO afford to the mantle
nance of peace that chance of duration hereafter,
without prejudice, however, to the independence OF
Governments.
port the idea expressed by the first Penitentiary of
Great Britain be gives the assurance that the Pien
potentares of France wholly disposed to concur
in the insertion in the protocol of wish which, being
fully in accordance with the tendencies of epoch,
would not in any way fetter the free action OF Gov.
erpments.
Count Buol would not hesitate to concur in the opn-
ion ofthe penpotentares Of Great Britain and France,
if the resolution of the Congress to have the form
indicated by Count Vale wsk, bat he could not take,
in the name of his court an absolute engagement
calculated TO limit the independence OF the Austrian
Cabinet.
The Earl of Clarendon replies that each power is and
w be the sole judge of the requirements of its honor
and of its interests that Is by means his Intention
to restrict the authority Of the Governments, but only
to afford them the opportunity of not having recouise
10 arms whenever differences may be adjusted by
other means. u - 49,
Baron Mapteuel gives the assurance that the King,
hi, august master, completely shares the ideas set
forth by the Earl of Clarendon that lie therefore con-
sides himself authorized to adhere to them, and to
give them the utmost development which they al
nit Of.
Count Oroff, while admitting the wisdom Of the pro-
posa made to the Congress- cor sders that ne must re-
fer his Court respecting 1t before he expresses tue
opinion of the Penipotsntiaries of Russia.
Count CavOur, before he gives his opinion, wishes 70
know whether in the inteoton OF the author oil the
proposition the wish to be expressed by the Congress
would extend to military interventions directed ainst
de fqcto governments, and quotes, as an instance,
the Intervention Of Austria in the Kingdom OF Naples
in 1921.
Lord Clarendon replies that the wish ofthe congress
should allow Of the most general application; he 90,
serves that If the good Offices Of another Power had
induced the Of Greece TO respect the laws
of neutrality France and England would very proba-
bly, have abstsined from occupying the Pireus with
their troops.
STIMULATING for right or of taking an engagement;
that the wish expressed by the Congress cannot in any
case oppose limits to the liberty Ut judgment OF which
no power divest itself in questions affecting It's
dignity; that there is therefore, inconvenience 10
general character To the idea entertained