davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
THE MARKETS.

COLUMBIA, Sept 10
There is sill an active demand for Cots
ton, and all Offering u freely taken some
so bales were sold to day at st a III,
Nav YoRx. Sept. 20.
Cotton steady. Flour drooping-South-
en 81 $3.50 Ohio $3.50 Gas. When,
drooping. Corn ifn,. at 66 oests for mixed,
Spirits tafpentinc unchanged. Rosin firm.
Rice quiet. Freights better.
NEw ORLEANS, Sept. 10.
The sales OF Cotton to-day were a,s0o
bales, at unchanged prices. The sales OF
the week were l5.500 bales. The reeeipts
Tor the same period were 1900 balcs.---
and the decrease, as compared with Last sea.
son, $4,000 bales. The stock ON haod IN
30 600 bales.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

SHOOTING AFpAR TARBoRo', n. c.
On Wednesday morning last, says the
Southerner, of Saturday, Mr.. Andrew S. Ell
IIson was seen walking up Main street in
this place with double barrelled gun, on
the side opposite the Edgecombe House
when uoory in front OF the main entrance,
Er. E,N"clus Cromwell, the proprietor,
ADVANCED towards Mr. Ellison, aud drew
a pistol when about twenty yards apart
both fired their weapons-Mr. Cromwell
drawing another pistol and dischargina
ii. Mr.. Elhson's gun was loaded will
bird shot--Mr. Cromwelps pistol viii
ball.
Both shots Of Mr.. Ellison took effect
severely, if not mortaIIy wounding Mr.
Cromwell--Mr. Ellison was unhurt. lie
made no effort TO escape, was arrested
and on Thursday examined before Ills
Honor Judge Saunders, our Superior
Court being in session, and committed to
iail to await the result oi Mr.. Cromwel's
wounds. A personal difficulty had some.
time previously existed between the par
ties.
We have been resident OF Tarboro
upwards Of thirty years, and this is the
first shooting case that has occurred in
ogr s,ree.s daring tha. tire.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
The METHODIST EPISCOPAL CurRcm,

The METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHuRCn,
SouTu.--The Western Christian Advo-
cate gives tho following summary Of
Southern Me,hodism : has now six bish-
ops-,he Rex. Mcssrs. Soulc, Andrew,
Haine, Pierce. Car!ey and kavanangh.-
Two have died since its orgaiization--
Drs Capers and Bascom. They have TO
attend twenty-five annual conferences, be-
sides the Pacific, embracing nm immense
region, from Virginia to Texas, aud the
lndiaE Territory. Some of these bodies
are very large. In South Carolina ;herr
over 10000 colered mcmtcrs; III Georgia
more than 10000. In Alabama nearly
10000. etc. Whole number Of tra, ellnv
preachers, 1924 supcrannuated 100,
and local, 1856; white members, 4. s..
52l coIorcd, lG4,5S4; Indians, 3,757 :;
total, GO3,3O3. The increase last year
WAS over $4,000. The Southern Mehu.
dist Church now nun hers more than 800
missions dom, site aud foreign, 27O mis-
siunsres, 10000 mission members, with
25,O0O pupils in the mission Schools
There are missions among the people Of
color; The German population at the
South the Indian tribes; in China and
California, (now the Pacific Coniercucc.)
The Society has been in existence since
lS45, and from SGS,O00, il annual re.
ceipts have reached nearly 10000
Southern Meth odiSm has made rapid ad.
vance in its educational efforts, having not
less than 5000 students in It's numerous
colleges and academies. lu 1854 its Sun.
da, school Society WAS formed. Now
there are over 1000 schools, nearly %,
600 scholars, II 900 teachers, aud 1900
volumes in the libraries. Five thousand
dollars have been collected for the Trsct
cause.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

PASTOR REeUEarEp To REsIcx.-The
y. y. Herald q! Thursday last, says:
The vrs:ry Of the Church oi Tie Epip.
hany, Of which The Rev. Dudley Tying Is
rector, held meeting on the evening Of
The 2I IrstaRt, AID requested him to re-.
sign the pas,orship, which lic ;nconlircnl.
ly refused TO do, at the same time cyIrc,-
sing wish to take the vote Of the con.
grcgation on the question, believing that
he would be sustained 10y majority. Il,
is said that not more than fifty persons at
tended the church on Sunday last, aud
those few were principally ladies. The
Doctor, II will hc recollec,ed, had recently
INDUCED himself in very freely expressing
his political predictions in tile pulpit.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

SALT on the ADvAxcE.--The Liver
pool Times says: Owing 10 The esces-
slse demand for salt for the Baltic and
East Indies, this article has experienced a
rapid and sudden advance, and canno,
now he bought under u. G,l. TO 81. per
ton, and it is expected that higher views
will be he'd. There is no old salt 70 lac
had, aud shippers to the United States
labor under the additional disadvantage
Il having to contend with the Increased
price Of their sacks, Tor which they have
now to pay o ! I'd each instead Of Sd rs
formerly"
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

Can A Juror BE ARRESTED l--In the
Supreme Court of New York, on Thurs.
day Justice Davies presiding, "A decision was
given IA TO the right tn arrest "a juror. A
juror in the pannel Of the supreme Cir
cult Court, it appears, was arrested by the
Sheriff in civil case. lie was then taken
on hobeos corpus before Judge Davies,
who decided that y juror cannot lie ARREST.
ed on civil process, during the existence
VI lie psELc! on which be R serving.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
LANCASTER FEMALE ACADEMY.

A notice from ,he Trustees of this Insti-
tuition will be found in another column
We have barely space to call attention TO it,
and will refer to it again. The scholastic
year, will we understand, commence under
very favorable auspices very accomplish.
ed Instructress has been engaged as princi-
pal, and it is the pnrposc Of the Trustees TO
make this Institution inferior TO no one Of a
similar kind in the up country.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
Astounding Developments-Fre Fremont's
Financial Operations.

first insInmrnt Of ,hc rnm%S, or Er",",n,, '"' .re
financial orcr,,;nrs !, E.I;Gr,,;, Which,
was called for bv tho S.r.,, Thc pa,
nn,l;c,r nross ;,,;,,Lt ,ou ,,;roo l., ~
Vance at these astounding DEVELOPMENTS
We haze not space 10 dav for any com.
mcnt. and We rive a general outline Of
the facts stated, so far us we have received
them. We premise by saving that I'm.
documents show that the Board of Claims
only allowed $4,000 of the claims set
up by Fremont, or one seventh of the
whole amount, leaving some eight hun
dred thousand dollars still unpaid, and
which vii! never be paid, until Fremont
Is elected President.
LOOK at some OF the items
The first item is Il claim for S2475o
for cattle said to have been taken for
HE use of the Euilcl States. Fremon,
crr,iiies on honor that the claim is correct.
1t appears from the items Of the bill that
Sovcrrncnt was asked TO pay for cattle TO
an extent Which would furnish each man
~ i,e'''o,t ; "e''ch'hrht WIN u" or c"ch
""% "no r'T'.i"i' cer''i'eS Oh his non
VI !""' lhc OH IS correct one. and the
1SPP','S "c'r "seu 'y HIS men lie
.,o''u 0, C'"''hS s"o"cI what they
.hoTSn' o' II ny S''iS'"S oil Hlo'ooo from
'He o'' Wy i" "ha''''"oa' 'o'e.
Next we have bill for Ss2,625 foi
this same NalleJo-horses at 500, sad
t'sS ~ ''o' spurs at Ss' "l'd 50 on. 1"
~ i"'' I r'e'"o'' "'so cef''''eS upon hohor;
VA my '"o'S"'a oo.''''" from N''' OIL
Next we have bill from Vallejo for
So3, loo, Tor horses at Sl3 each, saddles
Sloo each, one ri'le at S2oo, plsto's at
9ioo eaf''' ana other charges IN the
same proportion. All these t'IIs are for
many maze out as supplies furnished TO
P'e"oh'' an" fremont c'rt'fles on his
hohor 'hal 'he h'liH are correct, and the
Sooos ch"rSed al ta'r prices. lhe Board
aG*'n 'y an """n'm""" vote struck of
iof'v'"Hc thoAsaGd dollars from this bill.
We have then anuther bill from Vallejo
for Sl4,olO, for mules, COWS, dc. The
ho"fo struck OIL so'S'o from tins.
Tins vallejo seems to have been apret.
ty big operator in government supplies,
$500 '''S'''.' ''''' '"'S 'Nl'SN''h ~
have madca iarg" haul ou, of Uncle Sam.
AS Fremont did everything in his over
to push The bills through, going to the
,en3'' o' ce''''y'ng 'h'h upon his
i'o"c', some pretty "SY ih'efe"ccs are
"'cs'S'''''
But perhaps the most extraordinary Of
all is the next claim. VIM. ID. Phelps
brings IN bill Of ten thousand dollars for
ierryIng Fremont and detachment Of
men across The bay! freinon, rer,ifes that
the bll Is correct. MAJOR Gillespie, of the
Marine Corps, te>lities that the terrIage
was only seven miles, that 80 risk was
ru"' th"t The only onJect IN crossing WAS
TO spike some guns IN d'smantied fort,
which W was entirely unoccupIed at tie time
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. II.

The Democratic party Of this city ceIn
brstch to-day the anniversary OF the adop
ton of the Federal constitution. The
scene was one Of unparalleled excitement
aud enthusiasm. The city is crowded
with delegates from distance and visitors.
Gov. Johnson, Of Ga, addressed the vast
multitude for two hours, in which he gave
Il history Of the CONSTITUTION aud Wind,
Gated slavery, A procession was formed,
and marched to Independence Square,
which MIS- brilliantly illuminated, and
there was n fine display Of fireworks.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

ALABAMA COTToN CEor.-The cdi,cr
OF Tie Montgomery Mail wiring to his pa
per undc' date Eulau, September 4, sa, ::
- Ia The seven couTirs in which We ha, e
hccn-Autauga, l.owdcs, Butler. Wilcux,
Perry, Marcngo aud Grccuc-lhc cotton
cropis estimated 10y the planters al half u
crop. In most cases the plan, has ceased
To grow, aud in very may the rust is de-
Sir"yI"s 1t. 1t rsineL quite hard here
this evening, and the night previous n
Grca, deal more"
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

CRors ~ MADISON pAKism, LA.-Thc
Madison journal, OF the 5;h, SAYS:
lhc Elect, ot 'he late rains upon the
cotton crop are plainly disccruiLIc now
HE weed has grown Nciy large, and has
thrown oil It's forms and squ.rc., until
there Is scarcely anything lett. EAprri-
cnccd P'an:crs are uf opinion ll!a, the crop
Is fully one third shoI, Of last year. We
continue 10 hear complaints Of the worm.
lh"y arc not as Yet IN sufficient numhci>
To do much III tie way "f stripping the
Plant. The ho!l worm, just nov, seems
10 bc dong the most mischief"
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
EARLY FROST.

We stop the press TO say that last night
was the coldcst we have ever experienced
for the season, and this morning our streets,
tops of houses, &c, were white with frost
We apprehend that good deal Of dsmase Q
is done the cotton and pea crops in this vi
yiuiiY.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24

MCNIcIrAL ELECnoAs.-rhc following
gentlemen were duly elected and installed
us Intcndanl and Wnr,Icns for the tow,
OF Anderson, on Monday last, to wit:
}. L. Reed lulrudaut.
l.. I. Arnold, }. + England, b. +. liar
low and $. McCuIly, Wardrns.
The only issue designed l., the cprcsi.
ton TO the ticket elected Was high or low
tax, but during the contcs, tie ,,npcr
nnce men introduced the Wet and d,y Is
site, and took It's their battle cry. "iish tar.
III and no lIIuur," whrcl, carried the day
for their party, and the clriz,.Ls uf Andcr.
sou will have To submit Ia taxation tor
another ,car.--1ndcrSom Truc Idroiini
an,
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
GrIfgrapbir.
ov. Reeder for Fremont.

New IoRK, Sept lG.
\ letter in the Evcning Post dated at
Eas,on, Pa, states that Gov Reeder, has
announced the intention of ranging him
self on the side Of the Republican Party
and interesting himself in the election o:
Fremont He vii! address the Fremont
meeting ut Morris,own, n. j., on Thurs
lay
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
Pennsylvania Politics.
MASIIINGTON, Sept.

WASIuNGToN, Sept. lG.
Reliable advices have been received
here from Harrisburg to tie effect that
under no circumstances will the Ameri-
cans of Pennsylvania form coalition with
the Republicans on the electoral ticket
The American electoral ticket has already
been formed and is composed of staunch
Fillmore mon.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
EAt.rlMOKE. Sent. Is.


The Convention al Baltimore have
unanimously ",!op.r,i resolutions declaring
,hat they will not establish - new platform
drr'orim% tLc present distracted state Of
the country, ~ i altrihnliug it to the neg.
!cct ot the Administration, nnh the failure
to arrest proper geographical distinctions
--cNprr>N'ug fears for the permancrce of
;hc Cniun, and the American name and
nationality, from ,hc succrss Of either uf
the sectional parties. They further de-
clare that the only hope Of safety is in the
election Of u rrcSidcur, pledged neither TO
North or South. and congratulate the
friends Of the Union on having such n
nominee in MiIlnrd Fillmore, whom thew
culoGizc highly.
The resolutions als" approve and en-
dorsc the name Of Doncl>on. and close lv
providing Central Committee To- pro.
mote organization aud cllorts.
The Convention adjourned finally n; I J..
NJ, after which an immcn:e ratification
meeting WAS hcld in Monument Square,
IN = scale Of great enthusiasm and with
elaborate preparations
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
ADV ERTISEMENTS

VIII be inserted at the following low rates
One square tof Ii lines or less one insertion
III or, II continued, I5 cents tor the first in
sert'on, and ~ cents for each subsequent inscr-
ION - See Fourth Page for deductions in
favor OF standing acknowledgements
The number OF insertions must he written on
each advertisement, or they will be inserted till
ordered out and charged accordingly.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
Sr. LoUIs, Sept. 10.

Gov. Geary, in lis inaguiaI address, dn.
ted Lecompton, September IL, dePrccates
the continuance Of strife caused 10y the in.
tericrencc Of citizens Of the States. lie
promises justice, irrespective Of party, and
expects obedience to the laws Of the Leg.
isIature Till they arc repealed. lie issued
proclamation discharging the volunteer
militia and commanding armed bands to
dsperse or quit the territory.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
From Washington.

WAsnISoTog, Sept Is.
The new Nicaraguan Minister will net
be received hy this Governments
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
From Kansas.

NEw YORK, Sept. lG.
Adviccs from Kansas state that Gov.
Geary had issued ~ proclamation ordering
all armed bands 10 dispcrse.
Lane was n; Lawrence, where u fort ca.
pablo of holding 100 men had been con
slruvicd.
tHICAGA, Sept. 1G.
Mrs Robinson arrived here io-dav.-
She says lie bail of thc free State prison.
crs has Lcen fixed at 5000 in each case,
excepting Governor lsub:nsou's, which was
put at $500.
Gov. Geary released all the prisoners in
the hands Of the mob Mt Leavcuworib.
The MiSsourians had nearly all fed TO
Wcsip"rr, fearing MI attack from General
!.awe.
Gen. Smith had ordered the families
seeking ssiety ut fort Lravenworlh To
leave.
The pro slavery men report battle on
tie 2lst inst, AT Blanton's bridge, between
live hundred Missourians, under Atchison,
and party Of free soilers.
The Missouruns fed al the frs, charge.
CmcAGo, Sept. 10.
Robinson. the bogus Free State Cover
nor, has arrived nom Kansas, with iufor-
| nation that the Free State prisoners
charged with treason, have isecn released
10y Gov. Geary, under baiibonds of FIVE
thousand dollars. Robidson's bond was
! for So 500.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
G Nitur' s Gnhlr.
The Banished Son: and other Stories
of the Heart, by Mrs. Caroline Lee
HentZ.

The above is The title Of new work in
press by y. b. Peterson, Philadelphia, aud
will be ready for sale on Saturday 27th
inst Ii is complete in one large duodcci-
mo volume, neatly bound in cloth for one
dollar and twcaty five cents or in two vol
umns paper cover for one dollar. Mrs.
lIent1's writings cannot be too highly esii-
mated, and her works are such as should be
Possessed by all, and read at every freside
in the country. Copies cf either edition of
tho work will b. sent to any part OF the
United States free cf postage on rcmitting
the price of the edition wanted
Graham's Magazine.
Graham's Magazine for October is before
us, and presents the usual number Of hand.
some engravings, fashion plates and interest.
ing reading. Published in Philadelphia :;
for enc copy SO; two copies S5 five cop.
les and one TO agent $40.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1856-09-24
THE LANCASTER LEDGER.
--o..Io-
Published every Wednes lay Morning
w. M, co N N 0 r S :,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR,
I l. Il N ::
EDITOR AND rEorEIETOE,

~ tht ON pha'l"h "l NiS Months, $50
Al the "nu o1 thc car 3.uG
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-12-30
Young Mems Christian Association.


TIE Young Mems Christian Association have
secured for to night the services of ofthe most
eminent and distinguished lecturers of the North
Professor Marin, of the University of New York
The Petersburg IntelligeHcer has the following
glowing account of a lecture delivered by Profes
sor Marin before the Petersburg Library on FRI
day:
PRoFEssoR's NAIRN's LECTUREs.-On Friday
evening 1t was good fortune to hear the lecture
which was delivered at the Library by Professor
Marin, Of New York. 1t one of the most power.
full and impressive intellectual efforts which we yer
witnessed end in this opinion sure that eyery
one in the Hall will CONCUR The subject was sEIe.
mentary of OrsfOry-iustIated by Chalmers' The
Professor dsplt ye throug hout MS address master
this well selected subject, and held his audience al
most spell bound whilst he traced out and explained
the essentials of true Eloquence. We feel an utter
inability to speak of the Astounding and sterling
its OF his performance in terms adequate to convey
correct idea Ct it, and therefore shall make no
snchiattempt After getting through his general re-
marks as to what constitutes real Oratory, he devo.
ted the latter half of the Lecture to the exenlpli6
cation OF his definitions and rules by reference to
the elocatian of the celebrated DR.. Chalmers whose
name In connection with the services which he has
rendered to the cause of truth stands scarcely
70 that Of any in the long list of eminent thinkers
ana speakers who have conferred lustre upon the pre-
sen. century Professor Marin exp, essed the opinion
mat chalmers came nearer to the standard of per
iect orator than any other man of the age, and he
sketchec the characteristics Of his mind aud manner
with force and felicity that could not be excelled
ne seemed, In fact to be himself the very mperson
soa Of the speaker he describing 80 completed "
ad DC illustrate In his style aud action the pic
tufe no drew of Chalmers. There were beautiful
sh 10 MS lectures, particularly towards its close
III ms illusions to the spirit Of ngton-to the
ssheil'y and danger Of demsgogues- and the value
OUT free Institutions. His peroration was in the
a.shesI strain OF patriotic fe:vor and genuine clio
9asnce aud although he spoke for an hour and hal
Ssenea 70 us not half That time, so much were W,
;,sn'ea Win his perforinsoce. 1t was indie ed al
"teheetna tanqpe t of the first order
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-12-30
Christ Church.

A. our readers are aware, some nine months
Ago, Christ Church, 10 the Valley, was destroyed
by fire. 1t was one of the Oldest and most vene
rable churches of our city and consecrated In the
memory of many citizens by some OF the most
hallowed and tender associations of the Past. II
was occupied at the time of its destruction, as q
missionary church, in portion of the city which,
more than any other in Richmond, or even In this
State, presents a. inviting field for missionary
sid The congregation, at the time of the misfor
tune. had begun to increase, and to show strong
sigus of vitality. Its prospects were Frightening
and the probabilities Strengthening that large
and fourishing religious society would soon be
established, and that, in location where 1t was
greatly needed, and where it could not interfere
with any other agencies for doing good.
The fire cut short these pleasing expectations,
and the congregation have ever since been com
PEELED to worship in the Sunday school room OF the
church, which was happily saved from the destruc
tive element. They have been perseveringly
gagged, however, in effort to erect a new church
edifce, commensurate with the religious wants OF
the Valley, and are now appealing to the public
FOR aid in this praiseworthy enterprise We hope
their appeal will meet with cordial and univer
sal response. We understand that some citizens
have already subscribed handsome sums, and that,
with their accustomed liberslity, some of the Jew
ish citizens of that neighborhood have contributed
towards the erection of Christian chnrch! With
such an example before them, we do not see how
members of the Christian faith can withhold their
cooperation and their material aid" from such an
enterprise Immense sums are annually sent to
foreign lands to Christianize idolators while at
own doors, thousands of our countrYmen. are neg.
lected, who earnestly desire, and could thoroughly
appreciate such religious privileges as the pro-
posed church edifce would secure.
A committee has been appointed by the church
to solicit subscriptions, including the Rev. Mr..
WEBB, the Rector, who, we doubt not, will gladly
receive any sums that may be forwarded to him
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-12-30

" To BUsINEss MEN-CHECKs, DRAFTS, &c
The year is abaut ending, and many business men de
sire to commence with Check and Drsf. Books.
These can be furnished at the Dispatch Office, en-.
graved in style of elegance unsurpassed any where
Gentlemen VIII derlre Checks engraved, Bill Heads,
&C. surprising any thing in here, should call and
examine specimens at the Dispatch counting-room.
They can have the In with such ygnettes and orna-
ments as are in the specimens, or with any others
that their fancy may suggest Orders for Checks,
Drafts Certificates of Deposit, Corporation Eonds,
Bill Heads, Ic, be filled in the most satisfactory
manner and at rates surprisingly low. Merchants,
Bankers Corporation Officers and others should ex-
anime our specimens.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-12-30
j John w. Syme. Esa.

our friend aud contemporary, John w. Syms
hsq' Of the Petersburg Intelligencer, On the eve
u DIS departure to new sphere of action in an
.oioaning State, has bee n rendered q public dinner
" aisrge number of his fellow citizens of peters-
"nnoa' distinction of party Mr.. Syme
yr...ss, p'sa Inc preferred homer In feeling and
I.n... "'.s' and named Tuesday, the 18th Of
.rh,. 'ae one best suited TO his convenisnee.
..-..s aisn compliment but Il Ia one well de-
Tn, .... .no aate honorable 10 the able and faith
VINO Is Its recipient, and TO the peculiarly
'1' s0o noble people by whom Ii Is rendered