New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-11-11
ITALY.
THE NEAPOLITAN AFFAIR.

1nefe IL new u Iciltc Win W
Neapolitan question The dispatch that was expected
TO announce the departure Of Baron Brener from
Naples had not been received and is therefore mat
ter Of doubt whether he has left, orShether he is still
at his post waiting for some favorable change in King
Ferdinands intentions. private dispatch states that
he left the City of Naples on the 2sth According to
the Journal de Frankfort the combined fleets will ap
pear in the Bay of Naples it. within three weeks from
the departure Of the ambassadors the King of Naples
do not return satisfactory answer to the AnsloGallie
demands.
Prince Petraa il is said, has communicated note
in reply 10 the advice rendered by Austria to King Fer
dinand The Neapolitan Government acknowledges
Austras friendly sugg, stions but regrets that to
Weld to the demands of the Western Power would be
equivalent to all abdicaton the rights Of sovereignty
The Nonit,ur says:
Baron Brenier Minister Plenipotentiary of France
10 the Court Of the Two Sices, communicated 10 the
Neapoitan Government, on October II, the nstruc-
ons which order him to break of official intercourse
with that Government and to leave Naples with all the
members Of bis Legation. We publish below the docu-
cns exchanged occasion OF the incident which has
led TO This rupture They will enable an appreciation
10 be formed tina, the resolution taken by the Govern
mtnt of France was both jushdabe aud proper
"Ho. I--COBsT wALEwsKI TO BARON BRESIER.
PARIS, May u, 1856.
"MoysIruR lie BARoY-I have hsd the honor Of in
forming you of the just prescriptions which were
manifested in he Congress of Paris. think it my duty
10 egan 70 the subject in ordsr to point out 10
precise manner the and hearing of that incl
dent as far regards the kingdom Of the Two Sices.
" Ae you may have remarked, the Penpotentiaries
assembled at Paris all showed themselves equally pene
rated with the senme nts Of respect which animate
their governments for the independence of other States
and hone among them had an idea of provoking
an interference, or any manifestation OF nature to at
tack that iDde pendonCe The Government OF the Two
Sices could have been mistaken as 10 our resi- in
entions but il will admit with pleased to
think that the representatives. OF he great powe,s Of
Europe could not, in concluding peace show them
selves Indifferent presence Of certain circumstances
which appeared 10 them likely to compromise what
they had Gone al period more or less distant 1t WAS
only by placing tsei on this ground that the Congress
was naturally led 10 ask itself what were the cause.
which kept up in Italy state of things the gravity of
which could not pas unnotlced
THE maintenance Of order in .he Italian Peninsula
is one Of the essential conoitcns OF the stability of
peace; is therefore the interest, and even the duty
Of all the powers 10 neglect no care or effort to prevent
the recurrence of agita ion 10 that part of Europe On
this point The Plenipo'entaries wee unanimous But
how is this result TO he Obtained II cannot evidently
be arrived al by means the nsuihclency OF which Is ey
cry day revealed 10 US by facts Repression is attend
I'd with seventies TO which it is only Opporune ohave
recourse when they are mperatvey called for by ur
gent necessities Otherwise far from producing peace
and confidence fresh dangers are caused by arni-bing
10 revolutionary propsgandsm fresh elements OF sue
cess. 1t is thus that the Government OF Neples falls
into error in opinion, in the choice OF the means
appears 10 us urgent that it should stop short in the
false path on which il has entered. We consider 1t u
perfuous 10 pon out TO II the measures calculated to
attain tie object which doubtless has in view il viii
find either in amnesty wisely conceived and carried
out with good faith, in a reform OF the admnistra
ton of Justice means well calculated 10 meet the
csses which We cOpine ourselves 20 mentioning 10 II.
1--WE feel convinced that the present state of things
al Naples and in Sicily constitutes serious peril for
the tran guilty OF Italy, and that peril, threatening
the peace of Europe, certain necessarily TO excite
tie attention of the Emperors Government at all
eyents it imposed on US the duty Of awakening the
solciiude OF Europe and the foresight of the States
more directly interested IN warding of deplorable
eventualities. We performed that duty by assuming
the initiative 10 The congress, and we equally fulfill it
at present by appealing to the conservative spirit of the
Government Of the Two Sciles itself. which could
te.fy good intentions by making known 10 the
measures which il might think proper 10 adopt.
AS you perceive, the motives which call for the
course contded TO you, and which you will have 70
take in eoncer, with the Minister Of her Britannia Maj
esy are perfectly legitimate they founded all
tie cole GIVE interest Of all the European States and
we are authorized 10 believe that 10 consequence they
will be taken into serious consideration az Naples. BY
atstainrg from taking heed Of our warning, there
would be danger Of weakening the feelings which the
Government. OF the Emperor has ceased TO enter
tain toward the Court Of the Two Sciles and conse
quepily Of leading 10 coolness much 70 be regretted
You will please, Monsieur lie Baron, 70 read this
dispatch 10 The Minister OF Foreign Affairs Of his Sicl
ian Mejesty, AID leave copy oiit-Aeeepf &c.
"WALEWsKL,
NO. II. TIE COMMANDER OF cARAFA TO THE MARQUIS
AyToSTsI AT PARIS.
NAPLES, June 20, 1856,
"NoysITrR IL MARQUIS: You are already &C.
us'r.ea tx nv iisuateb OF the rat NJ o,a