The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-25
Our new Gr.nad. Correspondence.

Master 81 PERUVIAN bArk Teresa Terry.
Our New Granada Correspondence.
BoaoTA, New Gralada, March Q, 1855.
General kosqu.ra and Washington's Bwthday-A Meas
Federal Republic Proposed -AonaJds' Policy Towards
Ne~ Gra.ada- Ircreasing Property Of the Co.sstry--
hs Agricultural, Mineral and othsr Reo1cesEmSovG-
tiou from the United Stat.s Invited--Un Of Church
AND STATE AIols.hed and Religious 7oSaio, A,ablished
-An Alegia"os to the Government TIE only Condssson =
Ctser hip Gold Seeker from Borson.
few days since experienced a most sgreesbls sar
prise hHe In ibis tar away land amidst people Of
different race and tongue from own, In whioh know
yu vi participate. was sitting In .he gallery of inc
Senate chamber OF this republic, whom Gen. a,aqu.
haYg obtained the door, reminded the Senate that II
the birthday Of Washing on, tbs Of liberty,
whose lame not the pAtrimony OF any nation,
but Of the whole world Tho eurrent business OF The
Sci ate was immediately pended I'D upon propoitin
of the same gentleman = resolution adopted nan4-
mousiy that honorable mention should be made In the
Journal the Senate Of the day which gave birth to The
''ilustrious Washington" Ny American heart lsspsa
within at this spontaneous homage, here in the bc
som of the Andes 10 him first in war, first Ia peace
and first in the hearts OF mis- eountrymen"
The subject that most occupies ut thus rrs o sttea
ton Of Congress- here, the formAi ion o. federal 70
public Of Independent States after the pau Of Uo,
and by that means not only to improve the system u
govel nment but TO open the door to the admission Of
ates in coming years and taus reconAituts the
former republic Ct Colombia This al -sys the dream
and h"po Of Bolivar, the Lberator, AMI he made II
attainment while he lived; but subsequent oionAi
pubic aid br, ught only bickeiingr nacs tune. week
ness and poverty where strength and wealth and hope
had held their seat.
am told that As republic OF Eucador lying bstvesa
New Granaca and Peru, is already anxious to come int
the Union, and that largo ma rity Of the people Of
nF az
sentiments AT The present mon emf there
pleasant feelings between the latter two but they Arise
rhe governs yen.rue.s with eeuraised system Of des-
potism, than from any conflict of opinion between the
two nations This follower Of Santa Anna undertook TO
bully New Granada two years SINE while attempts
being made here to overturn the government out
the OILY noiee taken BY this republic Of his swAggsrng
stored had di,bauded the army Monagas then under
took to seize ard sell some tlar Dis belonging to New
Gsn.ea so Ss, y
permit violation OF its territorial rights ana 1t is In
tmated that should Monsgas persist in his usurpaton
form OF government in Tenezues through the
assistance or New Granada. mention thls just that
those Of citizen whose be involved
may beware Of burning their fingers.
From observation duling ry stay here, am incun 60
prosperity and progress II has often been subject
of coneratuatoy remark to by GrAnadians that NO
stteup, 1t revolution here has ever suocesded IN
upon As oIs of The guarantees Of peace and orde
ther the hope find in ths fact that they have dsand
ed the army, and that the class Of military Leaders is
yearly extinct while the majority Of thos0 that remain
have 'vas teen the supporters Of the laws and cons
tuition.
The productive industry of the country has received
great impulse within short time. ThA deplsnd for tns
tobacco Of Ambaema ION the margin OF the hagdalena
rver), and fer quina Peruvian bark, with which lite
mountainous forests abound has areacy increased the
wages labor In many cistrc f.om two to SIX riAl
increase in the products for many years to come. In
Anioqnia the yield of I'D already exceeds iouI millions
OF collars annually and the aurerous soils Of Chico and
Buensven. beginning to be opened 20 tbs kn,w
leege OF the world. from the port of Busnasentura
alone Con the Pscac eight han red pounds Of go dust
have bees exported in the Last six months OF Last year.
Several Of the most ntelg and influential persons In
public life here assure that the golden wealth OF these
provinces win b pass ths. of California and
Arsrsia when an energetic and industrious poouatioa
bave penetrated its valleys and have laid open the secret
receEsts Of Its noun ain range
pour into these unnhatited rsgon and BY their enter.
prize and energy build up nov California, Is almost
universal One Of the mos prominent men here said 70
When TIE den ss,s chls0 and @
pssEsd il mere re- hey III ne baud .aa
GO s s s 70 sc eu ns M
ard sir .v abiding principles Of &c vii Con-
In der to afford every indu TO such immi-
grafton the Congress of Now Gr.aada has ashed ths
Church and Sta,e; has made universal igious
tosAtion the Law Of the land has asied laws gan ing
laLcs all settlers and has made he cndilon OF ci
ssnhp simply of al g,srs, to the goveroment.
All pubic Offices and posts If honor trust sept tbs
Presidency of the Repu sc have been opened 10 all ct
zens wi,hc Ut 10 ravy and every where the hope
10 entertained thst these vantages will be accepted
AmercA1s.
A party Of gold seek,rs nom Boston, veil provided
with everything, has lately gone up the Afato river to
Chico and those tere who aoy kpo siodgr Of shAt
county prcgnos icate and wish len nua:eo sue 1851
Several other snail parties have .scsnded the Mega
lena river and proceeded to Autoqua with 81 MIR
object. They met Cen Mosquefa Ca tthag sna who
them circular letters OF int du son and recon
to the Governors Of the provinces and
TO his persona NERDS who to be found evsy Where
in tho republic and it is supposed here that thetr enter
| Prise viii n Get Q rich ~ sard.
| just in the midst Of the Presidential esn-
vsfs here the cardidstes havng just been nomtDaec
There three presented to the people. whose
~ ncpes thus set forth by the editor o. toe Ms
Gronodino active partisan Of the radicsl party:
MosJuera, who dreams OF banks rarosd siJri,u en-
terprses polytecps schools &c &c. but torgets ths
mora ane political Interests OF the democracy
Nv lilo whcse derum is freedom IN is highsst sig
nifcsnce tbs republic in all Its eveiePomnts and sn It's
progress
Ospins who raves for the Court Of Rome the Jesuts
str1pg churches, congregations, and tho
patrieI ehical He Of vceroys ana royei courts.
The three parties be properly charsserEst he
Amers democracy, lad by Gen. MosquerA who Sdv1-
Gates progress and gious freedom the French
den ccracy led BY Senior Mur,lle, Who advooaes N t.
lin ATOMS ard the Catholic pary, led by senior 0paaa
who advocates the restoration Of the church. strong
centralized government The frat named OF these
res supposed 10 be far the moot srous in
people The second embraces the noisy philosophers,
and the your men wco wild for human perfection;
end the ,hid is small compact band of religious sathu
siasts.
The ee,ti n Of Gen. Mosquers ia locked upon
tain, It will In all probability consolidate 'he ph
cal aid industrial pr gress of the repu dc
The Turf