davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06

Gg-T THE PRESIDENCY. Y.-The New York
Atlas, of the 18Th inst, says:
. The signs Of the times indicate that
JAMES BUCEANAN, of Pennsylvania, viii be
the nominee OF the Cincinnati Convention and
the distinguished men Of the party in all sec
tions of the Union manifest disposition to
90 in for him from the start. 1t is doubtful
if any other candidate viii be presented to the
Convention" And again g If Mr.. Bu-
chanan is, by common consent, to be the Dem
ocratic candidate Tor the Presidency-and that
is the way things look at the present, time
there will be no further difference between
the Hards and Softs Of this State Both fac
tions will be regarded as regular by the Ma
tional Convention Democracy-both will ap-
prove of the resolutions which may be adopted
and both viii support one ticket for the
Presidency"
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
Canal Commissioner.

In to-day's paper Will be found q communi-
cation recommending ADoLPHUs Patterson,
Esq, of this county, as suitable person to
be nominated by the next Democratic State
Convention for Canal Commissioner Mr.. p.
Is a man of stern and UnbendIng integrity
a Democrat of the old school, and an honest.
honorable, upright man, against whom all
the assaults the opposition could make, would
not weigh feather.
He is we'll qualified. too, to Eli the Office,
and if long years of devotion to Democracy
suffice to base claim upon, he is eninently
entitled 70 the nomination.
Mr.. Patterson Is the Senatorial Delegate
from this district to the Convention, on the
assemblage of which the delegates can see
and soon know the man; and certain It IS.
that If nominated we viii be behind no paper
in Pennsylvania in yielding him warm and
hearty support. Stand t4d
AcQU1rAL oF-MR. PARsoNs The trial Of
James Parsons, Jr., a citizen of Virginia. at
Holidaysburg Pennsylvania, charged with
the several offences Of kidnapping, assault and
battery, and breach Of the peace, was brought
to close on Thursday evening last by the
triumphant discharge Of the accused in which
result the Judge, the Bar, and large crowd
of attentive spectators testified their concur
renee in the most marked manner. Mcssrs
Faulkner a8d Tucker, of Virginia, appeared
on behalf Of Mr., Parsons 1t will be recol-
leeted that Mr. Parsons, a short time since,
attempted to arrest an escaped slave in Penn
sylvania, belonging to his father, but in the
crowd and excitement on the occasion the
slave was either rescued by sympathiscrs or
himsclf escaped
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06

Three new Senators were shortly to be ap-
pointed. which rumor says are the Duke OF
Valmy, Duke Of Maille, aud the Marquis of
Bethisey.
PORTUGAL.
Heavy rains and freshets in the Douro had
caused considerable damage.
The Cortes would meet on the 18th ult
SPAIN.
Maria Christiana is about to marry her
second daughter to Prince Drago, rich no
bleulan.
AUsTRIA.
The Emperor has signed decree relating
TO Protestants 1t is liberal, except SO far Us
it prohibits the marriage of Catholic priests
converted TO Protestantism.
Government has been obliged already to
restrain Italian bishops in heir administra-
tions of the Concordat
GERMANY
Several princes of the Germanic federation
are about to assemble in Berlin, to discuss
existing political relations
PERSIA
The Persian official journal announces that
the Persian government is determined to
maintain neutrality.
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06

Nor QurE DEAD.-It having been reported
that DIR. Burns. a resident OF Washington
Territory, who had taken the Geld against
the Indians, had been killed, he has succeed
ed in conveying to civilized society the follow
ing contradiction:
Please contradict the report that I was
killed by the Indians on Wednesday last
killed seven with my own hands. They hun
ted me through the brush for one mile with
dogs and lighted sticks, and every one who
carried the lights shot. The only wound
got was skin wound in the forehead from a
buckshot I lived in the brush on leaves,
aud shot an Indian this morning for his dried
salmon and wheat, at Mr. I.emmon's. Give
my respects to Bright and Rabbeson, aud let
them know | am safe-only had to throw
away my boots, and my feet are badly hurt
Lost my horse, instrument and medicine case.
My horse was shot IN the kidneys, in the
swamp, whore We received a murderous dis
charge Of balls and buckshot Please let Mr.
Willy say am all right"
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
eEocIL 60 YYafcIrntri,Inc..

"a The subscriber bcgs leave to an
C5 ~ noUacc to the citizens Of Ebensburg.
H-- y and vicinity that he has opened Q
@sss.>Z11s Wa.chnlaker's shop IN CoIonade
Row, 10. / nearly opposite tie Court House,
where he viii be in readiness II repair Watches,
Checks and Jewelry. on Tie shortest notice, and on
the most reasonable terms.
JACOB STAHL.
February 6. ls5G-Gm.
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
THE BALTIC.

a Dantzic letter of the 11th says that the
American ship Washington, that lay all sum
mer at Copenhagen, had landed her cargo on
the ice and conveyed it in sleighs to Riga.
The American ship Telegraph is reported
il the Categat, and another American vessel
at Reyel
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
THE CRTMEA.

TIE CAlMLA.
From the Crimea there is nothing import
ant. Numerous ambuscades of Cossacks were
distributed around the allied camp, but vigil
ance prevented many stragglers being captur-
ed Several additional explosions had been
made in the Sevastopol docks and they were
nearly destroyed France and England each
reserve gate, by which they were enclosed,
trophy.
The Invalide Russo publishes letter from
Prince Gortschakof, saying that party Of
French wearing white coats TO prevent their
being seen in the snow, advanced by night
and surprised Baidar, bayonettcd the cutposts,
and retreated when the Russian reserves
came mp.
Gen. Codrington's latest despatch is dated
Jan |, and merely reports the health Of the
army to be good.
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06

Constantinople intelligence, under date of
the 18th inst, reports Mourayief advancing
in Asia His advanced posts are within three
hours march of Erzeroum. The campaign
of the Turkish army in Inertia is indefinite
ly abandoned in order to cover Erzeroum.
Omer Pacha's troops have began to arrive at
Trezibonde The Egyptian contingent had
already embarked for there
Omer Pacha had rendered his resignation,
but the Sultan refused to accept. it. Omer
was III disgrace at Constantnople Not long
since the official Commissioner for Widows
and Orphans applied to attach Omer's proper
ty IN Constantluople for the behoof Of his
children by his first wife.
In compliment to Omer the attachment was
not permitted, but since The fall of Kars the
Commissioner has taken the property.
The Turkish government has published the
account of the fall of hars, tending to throw
the entire responsibility on 0mer Pacha lie
sent Col Simmons to defend him at Gonstan-
tinople, but Col Simmons finding himself
supplanted there, left for England. Omer
Pacha blames the Turkish minister. especial
ly Riga Pachs. for Withdrawing supplies.
There is some talk that Omer Pacha viii
be sent as Turkish Minister to England
ADD el Kader has arrived in Damascus to
occupy the palace presented to him by the
Sultan.
y Paris commercial letter says the French
whaler Espadom was chased two days near
Kurillies Island, in the Pacific, by Russian
corvette, but escaped in a snow storm.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Home politics are quiet. Palmerston's
ministry is gaining adherents in Parliament.
The hope of peace throws all other news in
the shade.
The Presidents Message is, of course,
Yarously commented upon, but the general
opinion was favorable 1t is considered mod
crate in tone, yet expressing the Presidents
views with dignity and precision.
No one here anticipates a rupture between
the two countries
a treaty has been made with Japan, open
ing to British commerce the ports of Negasa-
ki and Hakadadi the same as to the Amer
leans.
Hon Henry Golbourn, ex-Chancellor of
the Exchequer, IS dead.
The Countess Dawager of Erroi, daughter
of William the Fourth and the celebrated
Mrs. Jordan, is also dead. She was ffty-fye
years old.
The fourth consignment Of machiney for
the government small arm factory was landed
at Woolwieh on the 18th ult, from Robbins,
Lawrence q Co. s, Windsor, Vermont.
An exhibition of the capabilities Of the
Baltic's metallic life boats was made at Liver
pool and found satisfactory.
FRANCE.
There was q grand review at Paris on the
18th of the troops from the Crimea, when
the Duke of Cambridge, in the name Of Queen
Victoria, presented the British Crimean med
al to 4 600 French troops.
The Monitour publishes the report of the
Minister of Finance The report says the
financial condition of the country is excellent,
and that the only danger is the temptation to
extravaganza. but hopes the Emperor viii
postpone expenditure on all enterprises except
those Of urgency.
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
From Europe--Further Foreign News by th:
Arabia.

TIE Presidents Hessqge "a England Tie
General Opt,,toa FGcoraJte-4 Grand Re
g,ieyc 5t p,,,.ig
Democrat and sentinel. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1853-1866, 1856-02-06
stray Cattle.

Jnder the linn Of Tudor & Il,
Ebeusburg, February 6, 1856.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13
Relief for Kansas.

The following gentlemen have been op-
pointed, by the Republican Central Commit
tee, to solicit material aid for the relief Of
the friends Of Freedom in Kansas. Tho a..
mount contributed will be expended under
the special direction Of one Of the Directors
Of The Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Compa-
ny. We have already received S200 from
citizens Of Brattcboro', and 500 from la
dies and gentlemen of Montpelier part
only Of what will be done
Abel Garter Montpelier j. NJ Henry
Waterbury b B Newton, ST. Adams L.,
G.. Mead Chas. Cummings, Brotlcboro' /;
John -. Hutchinson, West Randolph AGA
George, Calais; Orange Smith, Waitsfeld /;
Denslow Upham, Warren Geo. w. Bailey,
Middlcscx; Lewis Chamberlin Ploinfeld /,
John Gregory, Mortified; l.. G. Whcclock
Barre; Chester Spencer, Castleton u. $.
Church, Middlebury; Thos. E. Powers
Woodstock; VIM II. llattshorn. Guild
bali; Geo H. Paige, Cabot; Theron NJ
Howard, st. Johnsbury Geo. Warrington,
Jr, lrasburgh; WIN, II. Fropch, Tory h,
Wales. Henry LOOMS, Burlington.
i p. WALTON, for Central Com.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

"A "ieGsani Affair." learn from the
Free Press that on Thersday of last week the
Medical class of the University Of Vermont
presented TO d. s. Thayer, Jr., Professor of
anatomy and Dean Of the Medical Faculty,
who IS about to leave Burlington, with a
beautiful and costly gold hunter watch.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

Col Benton arrived in Cincinn Ii on Tues
day, aud stopped at the lroadwoy house. So
In the cars friend accosled hun with
"Well, Col. bound 10 the Cincinnati Conveu,
ton = Yes sir yes; like the wild hoy,
SIR he can be tolled up 10 eat corn, sir, but
he cant be eoaxed into the pen, sir, can't bs
coaXed in, slrm
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

lid for knsas The Worceste, Spy
says that wealthy citizen Of that County
has offered to give $4,000 in aid ofany well
maiured plan for sending into Kansas a
large body of Free State Settlers.
A gentleman IN Vermont, we are told, re-
marked the other day, that he had taken little
interest heretofore in political movements,
Int # any reliable plan could be devised for
securing their rights TO the free settlers IN
Kansas, halfhls fortune was at the service Of
the cause. Half his fortune would be a
large sum- Chronicle.
A young man from Hardwlck went 10
Mortified, stole money aud clothes to the
amount Of $40. He was overlaken, and IS
lodged in Jail in this yillage.-fieemaH,
n iHe .Ahtad. Mr. VIM. llackeu Of this
town, has laid upon our table an egg
measuring 6 Ia inches 10 circumference the
shortest way, and 3 Ia inches the Longest
Weight 4 ? %. We think he is entitled to
the premium.-Efeeman.
Is not the freeman little unjust to MI
Hacker's hen.
A good anecdote is told of Ali Pacha, tie
Suton's grand vzer, now in PARIS. few
evenings ago a lady, to whom this gentleman
was introduced at soiree, hazarded tns
ndiue question; Is the Sultan married =
" A great deal, madam" was the Turks re-
ply.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

gan. And yet no attempt was made 10 ques-
ton the legal validity Of these proceedings,
whether legislative or judicial. Least OF all
did any mental Governor, dressed 30 little
brief authority, play the fantastic tricks
which we now witness in Kansas nor did
any person, wearing the robes oi Justice,
shock high heaven with the mockety of in
Justice now enacted by emlssarlcs Of the
President IN that Territory. No, sir; moth
ing of this kind then occurred Andrew
jackson was President.
Senators such os these are the natural en-
elnles Of Kansas, and Introduce them with
reluctance, simply chat the country may I'M
dcrsland the character Of the hostility which
must be overcome Auayed with them, Of
course, are all who unite, under any preieXt
or apology, in the propagnndlsm OF Humnn
Slavery To such, indeed, the iime-h0nored
safeguards of popular rights can be name
only, and nothing more. What are trial by
iury, haboas corpus, the balot-box the right
Of petition, the liberty Of Kansas, your llber-
~. SIR or mine, 10 one who lends himself
not merely 10 the support al home, but 10 the
prupiglndism abroad, of that prepostcrous
wrong, which denies oven The right ui a
man TO himself Such a cause Gun be mnin-
tanned only by practical subyersion OF o..
rights. Il is. therefore, merely according to
reason that partsaua should uphold the Usur
potion in Kapsas
sr ~ 800. 10
10 overthrow lhs uaurpatlun IS now luc
anpciul impOrtunatp duly of Congress, ud-
hitting of no hesitation or postponemeni.-
To this end 1t must lift itself from the cabals
Of candidates. the Vaccinations ofparty, and
the low level OF vulgar strife. 1t must turn
from that Slave Ounarchv which now con-
'.. -,.a,,,i,,'i c,-,,, ,o,yo,3, ,l,,s
I,.,.,, lr.,,;,o.,, - ,,d h,,, e., n,,l,ind
,,,,.. Wv, W. ~ ,,o ,ys.t Inn, f,r
,o s,,i.,'..,,,, ~ ,,' ,,'.,,,,,i.nl. , ,,r ibs
,,,.,an ,,,a;,,,,n,nc. ~ 'rey,i,ina rsnr.
n,,Icn bu, f,r ,be confr,nsti',n' or Iiberfy.
-. AZ, ,.a.,,, .,...,,,
'''f.''' '''' ''' ''''
IPS u now t,Ne ~ slanu ue,"eJn WV ,'''1 W.
ana ''ie u.aV' tnu cousc "''S P'ague W. "o
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

Pierce and Brooks were hung in ehigy, at
Concord, \. H., on the 5ih 800 Fireman.
Bad taste Pierce has openly been execo-
ted by his own party, and Brooks is a cand,
date for real gallows. lie, him bide his
time.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

BRsroL BILL was taken from the State
Prison last Saturday and conveyed To Dan
vile, where he was tried for assault, with
intent TO XII, ON TIE States Attorney, Bliss
n Dayls.-Verdlcl guilty, ana he was sen
fenced TO three years imprisonment IN addl-
non 10 his first sentence.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

MoRE NEw BUSINESS ARRANGEMENTS.
Palmer 8. Grapiin have taken Lyman &
Kings old stand, Main Street and opened a
fresh stock of w, |. Goods aud Groceries
Fuiie, & Smith have bought out Carey
Dewey & Co, and will continue the grocery
provision and produce business, at wholesale
and retail, near the Depot
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

Fire. On Sunday afternoon, fire broke
out in the barn, in the North part of tins vii
lOge, owned by the Hon. Arunah Waterman.
The barn was entirely destroyed, but the
fremen, with their usual success, preserved
the adjoining buildings It's said that this
fire is ehargeabe to boys, who were playing
with matches. On the sabbath, too All
how happy these boys would be now if they
had only been in church, SO that every body
could know that they did not set the barn on
fire
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

The board of visitors to the West Point
Military Academy, for this year, includes
WIN Il Duncan OF New Hampshire, John
Wheeler of Vermont, aud Thcmas +. Shep-
ard Of Rhode lsland-the only New Eng
land members.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

Buchanan stands, therefore, in a double
faced capacity on this great Cincinnati plat
form, and If he should become the occupant
Of the White house. would have 10 betray
one pariy though which that may be will de-
pend on circumstances, lie understands
perfectly how To adapt his garments to the
weather
Al this moment lac Is the representative of
that party which has committed all the afro,
cities in Kansas, and directly defends by It's
platform the extension Of slavery. Tins
will lose Ar Buchanan many thousand
votes, which Otherwise would have been
given TO the Democratic candidate. Even
his name Is not ahle to remedy the evil
Thousands of old Democrats will vote, not
against buchanan, but against the party
which he represents, aud this los canuot be
made up again from all those who spit upon
the platform and vote for Buchanan.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1856-06-13

hopo the good people ut Hoston will not lose thoif
spirits under their prsont hrHyy oppression tor they
viii cottfinN Doe .uppHued by the other Colonies aud
Ono rtusH tnf wt ru they su0r is glorious and so
deeply Interesting 10 The present and fiu generations
ht Hli America wall owe, 40 great mstsutr, their poo
ucHl salvation 10 hu present NfuH of Msssarhusetts
duy"-1ner'eaH arehioes, 4th series, vol. /, %. Aie
In all this sympathy there Is strength. But
IN the cause itself there Is angelic power
Unseen Of men the great spirits of History
combat by the side OF the people of Kansas,
breathing divine courage. Above all tow
ers the majestic form Of Washington once
more, as on the bloody field, bidding them to
remember those rights OF Human Nature for
which the War Of Independence was wag.
cd. Such a cause thus sustained, is invin-
clblc,
The contest, which, beginning in Kansas.
has reached us, will soon be Transferred from
Congress 10 a broader stage, where every
citizen will be not only spectator but actor
and 20 their Judgment confidently arpoal.
To the People, now on jhe eve of excrc,sur
the clecioral franchise, ~ choosing a Chief
Magistrate of lhc Republic, appeal, L. vim
dictate the electoral franchise In Kansas. Let
the ballot box ct the Union with multitudl.
nous might, protect the ballo,>box Ia that
Territory. Let the voters everywhere, while
rejoicing in their own rights, help to guard
the equal rights OF distant fellow-cltzens
that the shrlnes of popular institutions, now
desecrated, may be sanclldod anew; that the
ballot box, now pundered may be restored ;
and that the cry, am an American clt.
zen" may not be- sent forth IN vain against
outrage OF every kind In Just regard for
free labor IN That Territory, which it is
sought 10 blast by uDwecome association
with slave labor in Christian sympathy with
the slave, whom It Is proposed 20 task and sell
iherei ~ stern condemnation of the Crime
which hfs been consummated on that beauti.
lul soil m rescue of lelow-citlzens, now
suWuga'ed To a tyrannlcal Uusurpauon in
hutl'ul respect for the early Fathers, whose
aspirations are now ignobly ihwarted; IN the
name OF the Constitution, which has been
onlraged-of The Laws irampled down--of
Justice banlshed of Humanity Degraded
Of Peace deslroyed-f Freedom crushed 10
earth and, in the name Of the Heavenly
Father, whose service Is perfect Freedom. /
make this las, appeal
Mineral Point tribune. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1854-1858, 1856-10-07
Texas Movement Towards Colonizine Kansas

q Judge Oeliltree has submitted. on behalf of
Committee. Report to the Legisl ature of
Texas, setting forth reasons why Texas should
iend her aid towards the work of colonizine
kansas with pro-slavery men. and urging the
adoption of the following resolutions
LIT. Be ii resolred By the legislature of the
State Of Iszds That the of fifty thousand
dollars be, and the same - hereby appropriated,
out of any public moneys in the State Treasu
~, not otherwise appropriated. for the purpose
of equlpping and fitting out cmigrants for the
territory of Kansas.
g ID BE it Rcso.red. That for the purpose of
carrying out the objects of this resolution. the
Governor is authorized whenever a company of
emigrants, not less than sixty in number, shall
be organized for the purpose of ernigrating to
the territory of Kansas, and shall have elected
captain, to dra-~ from the sum hereby af,pro
prlated, sum sufficient to defray the expenses
OF such company to the territory of Kansas in
the cheapest manner, and by the most expedi-
tious route, and to support them after their ar
rival there. for the space of three months, pro-
yided the sum distributed shall in no case
exceed twelve thousand dollars Tor eyerv COM
pany of emigrants, sfxfv IN number, so cmigra-
ting TO Kansas. s :
Mineral Point tribune. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1854-1858, 1856-10-07
FOR tke Tribune.


A Republican meeting was held on Thursday
afternoon, Oct. I'd, at one of the Welsh Church
es, in the /" Welsh settlement" about 10 miles
from Mineral Point. VIM. OWEN, Esq, called
the meeting to order, and nominated JoHs j.
DAVIS as Chairman, who was chosen unani-
mously. The chairm; then introduced Hon.
" NJ Jackson of Mineral Point, who had been
invited by the Welsh citizens to address the
meeting. Judge Jackson commenced by show
ing that the political issues that have heretofore
divided the parties had all been set aside, or
abandoned, and that DOW the all important ques-
ton of the extension Hen-cxfension of sla-
very comes, for the first time, directly before
the people. He proved beyond donbt from
historical facts (and nothing did be assert that
had not these stubborn things to back it ~
and other sages of the Revolution, were from
conviction and deep rooted principle, not only
opposed to the extension of slavery, but desired
its gradual, and of course, lawful emancipation
He showed that by the ordinance of 1877. all
the Territories belonging to thss United States
were declared free, then and forever. He ex-
hibited the humbug of Douglas " squatter SOW
ereignty," as applied 10 the Territory of Kan
sas, in its true light and to the utter faithless-
ness of the southern slave holders and northern
doughfaces, in the repeal of that time honored
compact, the Missouri Compromise, he traced
the cause of the great excitement apd commo-
ton which now pervades the entire county
If the southern slavery propagandists and the
northern doughfaces were sincere IN their asser-
tions, he asked, why take down the bars? Why
not leave them as they had been for thirty years?
He showed that the democracy of the south,
both III speeches and through the press, make
the slavery extension question the great issue,
while in the north the same party, with the
same candidates and same platform disclain that
issue, but simply go for" squatter Sovereignty"
by which they mean, let the south do she
will with the slavery question.
TO attempt an accurate report Of Judge Jack
sons remarks, would be folly in me, therefore /
hope to be pardoned for emitting to notice very
many strong points, well as pithy and hu
norous hits. Suffice ii to say. that after listen
ing to his able and candid speech sswe went our
way rejoicing, and if possible, stronger than ev-
er in the Republican faith.
Mr.. Editor, rest assured that the sons of Cam
bria in Iowa county will not be wanting in
casting their votes for the candidates of the peo-
pie. would enjoin upon my countrymen
around Dodgeville and elsewhere, to be cup
that we are, IS our ancestors always have been,
on the side of truth, liberty and justice.
CAMBRIA.