davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1856-10-16

Now opening Inc desirable styles Of Hotel and
Gentee tstorar Ware, offered for sale in this CITY
These Goods m lde expressly for the Undersigned
some If the TT class manufacturers in Europe lmpor
ted by G. i. WIGGN, corner OF Hanover and Marshal
RI
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1856-10-16
TO the PsahAic.
J. PHlLBRICK
EaagraV gs.

English, French, German and Italian, Ancient and
Modern, in Line and M,zzdiut, Wholesale and Retail
Academies and Teachers supplied with Engnvinps ant
materials for tie lGreeian g. Antique Painting
OF the hest terms. j. *. WIGGIN, Prinlseer, No. I!
fremont street. Opposite the Museum.
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1856-10-16
Frames PAINTINGS Y Looking Glasses

! FRED a. Cnil.DS & CO., No. 10 fremont Street,
Boston, Manufactures of Picture Frames, ornamrn-
ted and plain Of every variety. Also, Dealers in Land
| the best terms,
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1856-10-16

Charles Copeland, Confeotioner,
IS and 81 Court Street
Constantly on hand the best ICE CREAM, PLUM and
FANCY CAKES &c, &c. Also, Table ornaments
Of every description supplied at slures nnice
Green-Mountain freeman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1844-1884, 1856-10-16
Boston TyDe FOUNDRY.

]
TYPES, PRESSES AND PRINTING MATERIALS,
Ofthe best q uaIiy, furnished promptly by
JOHN X. ROGERS & co,
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

-DEcIsToN.-The following opinion given by
the Supreme Court on Monday, the sth, will be
found of interest to residents of this county.
Laforge VS.. McGhee:-The only imnortont
question involved in this case, is the mower oS
the Board of Supervisors to set apart a norton
OF the revenue of the county as a fund for eur.
rent expenses. 'O'
In the absence of statute on this subiect
there is no doubt that the supervisors os tho fs-
cai agents os the county, might direct the disno-
sltlon of its revenues. But the act creating Tho
once OF County Treasurer provides that tho
warrants drawn on the treasury shall be maid
IN the order of their registry; this amounts 70
an appropriation, and a general law cannot no
suspended or repealed by the Supervisors mar
ucularly when no authority is conferred on them
TO perform the particular act
In the case of Thompson VS.. Rowe, Q Cal ron
the decision turned on the facts. that tbe Iogis.
lature had conferred penary powers unon i5o
court OF Sessions with regard to the comfy rcv.
ehue, which was devoted expressly TO the cnr-
rent expenses of the year. We know Of no nj
OF construction which would authorize ibe Sn-
pervlsors, who are the creatures of the LegisIo.
lure, IN changing the order of payment directed
0y law, or dverting the revenues of tbc conntU'
from their legitimate purposes.
Judgement affirmed. MrRRy q
l concur: Trpnv -
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

MPRovEMENTs-We have to keep our eyes
open constantly to the improvements which are
being added to our town in the way of brick
buildings. Riley and Hunt have commenced
brick building on Broad Street, next to the
building being erected by Judge Caswen It
will be forty-fve feet front, with depth of
seventy feet, one story high. Next below, Mr..
Riley has purchased the lot of z. p Davis. and
is putting up a two story building He is also
about to commence two story brick on the
corner OF Commercial and Pine streets, on the
lot formerly owned by Mr.. Stiles.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

RoBBERIEs.-A man by the name of Jas. NJ.
while on his way from this place to Selby Flat.
Mr.. S. was on horseback, and when near the
Sugar Loaf gap, two men met him, caught his
horse by the bride, presented pistol, and pro-
cecded to search him. He had eighty dollars in
one pocket, and upwards Of q hundred in the
other. They found the eighty dollars, and sup
posing that to be all he had, searched no furth-
er. They then gave him back ten dollars, and
permitted him to go. They never spoke while
committing the robbery, but made themselves
understood by signs.
Two other men were robbed the same night,
near the same place. One of them Mr.. J. W.
Daw, had only dollar and quarter, which
the robbers took, These robberes were un-
doubleday committed by the same parties.
Two teamsters were robbed of about hun
dred dollars in money and pistol, at the half
mile house, on Thursday night last The mon
ey and pistol was taken from under their heads
while they were asleep. One of them awoke
just in time TO see the robbers making off with
his money and pistol. a
On Monday night at the same place, seven
men were robbed, tits supposed by our inform
ant that cloroform was used, as the rooms were
entered, the clothes of the occupants taken from
under their heads and relieved of whatever mo-
ney they contained, yet no one was aroused and
the discovery was not made until morning. One
man lost thirty-ive dollars, the Others less sums
On the same night the house of Mr., Foster,
within few rods of the above place was enter
ed, and MIR. F's trunk taken out carried across
the road and broken open. A watch belonging
to gentleman in the house was taken, but we
have not learned that they obtained anything
else. Its is to be regretted that these outrages
which have become of common occurrence, are
perpetrated and the Williams escape detection and
the punishment the crime so well deserves.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

MURDER OF Dr. MARsn.--On Thursday MORN
ing last, DR.. John Marsh, the owner of roncb
near Mt Diablo, and who has resided in Califor-
MIA some eighteen or twenty years. was found
murdered about two miles from the town of
Martinez. His body was considerably cut and
mangled, as the watch of the deceased was oone
ana 'nere was no money found on his person.
II supposed that the murder may have been
committed for the purpose of robbery. DR..
Marsh was graduate of Harvard University
and was, perhaps, the most accomplished scbol.
ar and linguist in the State He was the outbor
OF history of California, which was published
In several successive numbers of the California
Star, in the spring of Is4S One man was of.
'erwards arrested by party that left Martinez
VINO had in his possession wallet belonging to
the deceased. n "
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Brutal MuRDER-A man by the name of Will
son was brutally murdered near Mariposa. about
two weeks ago. The unfortunate man. saws
the Mariposa Democrat, was working near the
Wild Goose Ranch, three miles from this town,
on the road to Stockton. On last Friday night
airiend left him in his cabin, which was log
one with canvas top, and Mr. Wilson was in
good health and spirits. On Saturday morning
following, his partner went to Mr.. Wilson's cab
in to ascertain the reason of his being so late to
work, when to his horror he discovered his part
ner weltering in his own blood The unfortu-
nate man was lying in his bed with his skull
terribly fractured, and the brains and blood
Oozng from the cracks. A hatchet was fonnd
near the door, the butt of which was stained
with blood-eyidently being the instrument
used by the fiend in accomplishing his diabolical
purpose. The clothing and utensils contained
within the cabin had been thoroughly overhaul
ed by the murderer. As Mr.. Wilson was known
TO have some six ounces of gold dust and about
twenty-five dollars in money in his possession,
1t may have been this sum that tempted the viii
lam to commit the murder. Mr.. Wilson. we
understand, still lives but no hopes are enter
talned of his recovery. He is speecbless. and
his skull is awfully disfgured. Mr.. Wilson
came to this country from Australia, and had
out one arm, his left having been cut off above
the wrist some years ago. Suspicion has not
Iallen upon any particular person, and the per-
petrator of this cruel deed is supposed to have
been one of the numerous hghwaymen who now
lnfest this region of the State,
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

REPUBLICAN, MEETING AT SAN JUAN.---We learn
that the Republican meeting at San Juan on
Saturday evening last, was by no means salts
factory to the gentlemen who went there to en-
tighten the good people on the political issues
of the day. Mr.. Crocker and Judge Tracy were
voted too tedious, and consequently were induc-
ed to make their speeches more brief than usual.
Ditto Col. Tingley. A. A. Sargent was called
for loudly by his quondam friends, but on MAX
ing his appearance, the indignant X. Ms raised
such clamor that he was unable to speak at all.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

TAKING IT CooLLY.--The Journal OF last week,
seems determined to keep up its spirits in spite
of wind and weather, The news of the election
in Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, North Caro-
lima, etc., is pronounced of the 'most cheering
and inspiring character" We thought so-and
also that the results" (seeing that they were
democratic results) "could be counted as so
many victories" II is pretty generally admit
ted, that those who win are victorious, and
therefore look upon the remarks of the Journal,
as entirely superauous. We should think that
article had been prepared with great care for
there is sufficient ambiguity in the phraseology
to do credit to Tallyrand.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

ORGANIZE Democrats we call upon you to or
ganize. Be up and doing. The day when we
are to test the affection of the people for the
honored principles transmitted to us by Jeffer-
son and Jackson, is near at hand. 1fthose great
and honored patriots "still rule our spirits from
their urns,' put your hands TO the plough, and
look not back. Put forth the might which lives
in the breast of Democracy, and the land will
be freed from the pestilence of sectionalism,
againt which we are warned by the immortal
Washington. g..
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

CHURCH FEsTlyAL-Th ladies Of Grass Val,
ley will hold festival at the Congregations,
Chuch in that place. on Fhurday evening" Octo.
Der 9th, tc aid the congregation of the MethO.
dist Church, of Nevada, in replacing their
building destroyed by the late fire. The gene.
rous purpose contemplated by these ladies', wo
trust, may prove successful appeal to tine iibe.
rality of our citizens without respect to sect on
persuasiOD,
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

New THEATER-We learn that Messrs Frs.
bic d Bain have commenced building new
theater on the site of the one destroyed by the
late fire. The structu-e-wIli oe setv feet front
on Washington street. and one hundred eact IN
depth. The interior will be finished in a style
superior to any building Of the kind in the
mountains ~. ~ Ia
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01
NEVADA DEMOCRAT.

". T.. Jcachimssen ia our agent in this city He
will deliver the DEMOCRAT to subscribers and is authorized
10 receive subscriptions advertisements &c. and collect
and receipt for the same. A.
-----~
K. p. Turney is agent for Patterson and Vicin-
itv He is authorized TO receive subscriptions advertise
msnts xc and collect and receipt for the same.
~<>,Ne~O1~~~~~~>~-~>~~~~
HoOgs & Co. authorized agents for San iran
cisco TO receive advertisements and collect for the same
A. BadIam, J-., Is authorized agent In saera'
mento City.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

MEETING AT GRASS VALLEY.-A large and en-
thusl"stic meeting of the Democracy of Grass
Valley was addressed on Friday night last, by
those eloquent champions of our cause, Messrs.
Scott, Bradford and Ferguson. The ball Is
rolling on, gathering volume and strength in
our neighboring township.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

REPuBLIoAN MEErNG.--A small number of the
infatuated party calling themselves by the above
title, got together on Wednesday night 10 listen
to the more infatuated Crocker, Crocker is said
to be rery sound on the woolly question. We
shall sake occasion to look into the reports of the
U. s. Supreme Court at the first opportunity to
satisfy ourselves whether it be true.
A. A. Sargent X. N. nominee for State Sen
ate, happening to be somewhere in the neigh
borhood, was called for and came forward and
announced his determination to go North. Con-
sidoring that it has only been week or two since
the Journal Indignantly spurned the idea of any
decent man abandoning Mr. Fillmore because
Of bis slender chances, this surprised us just a
ihls.
J, z. Hamlln, of Broad street Book Store, has
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

MRS HEATING, the widow of the man who
was killed by P. T. Herbert, is dead Tho
shock of her husbands DEATH says the Concord
democratic Standard IN, H), killed her. She has
left several orphan children.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

From THE PLANs.-A company Of emigrants
passed through this place on Sunday last, hav-
ing crossed the plains this season. They had
with them about two hundred head CT loose cat
tie, which, together with the work oxen, were
in excellent condition
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

BALL.-A Ball, given by Chas. E. Pearson and
II. A. Holcomb, comes off at the National Ex-
change, Broad Street, tomorrow evening Octo-
her Cd tffr
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Township NOminations.-The Democrats ofNe.
vada Township, will meet at the Democratic Club Room
foot of Broad and Main s Saturday Oct 1lth at two
O'Clock NJ for the purpose Of nominating candidates for
Justices of the Peace and Contabes of Nevada Township
BY ORDER OF TOWNSHIP COMMITTEE
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

CoMMurED.--John Roberts, convicted of a
murder in Placer county about a year ago, and
who was sentenced to be hung on Friday last,
had his sentence commutcd by the Governor, to
Imprisonment for life.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

EuREKA.-We call the attention of the Town
ship Committee of Eureka to the call in another
column for meeting on next Saturday, at Oh,
leans Flat
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

NEW SToRE.-Mr L, Bowman has just opened
q handsome stock of dry goods, &c, under our
office. The Misses Hackney have a millinery
establishment in the same store. Ladies, there
will be Stoves of bonuetsr there in few davs
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

FALSE REroRT.-A rumor was circulated in
this place on Saturday morning last, that Chas
Steinmitz, butcher at Washington, was found
murdered the night before between White Cloud
and Alpha. The rumor proved to be without
foundation.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Rev. MIR. Morrow, Of the Methodist Episcopal
Church. will hold service Boswell & Hanson's store
foot of Main and Broad streets Sunday next at half
past ten O'Clock, A. NJ u-s. .-s. ..sfr.e -fr
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Eureka Township COmmittce.---The above
COMMITTEE win meet at Orleans Flat Saturday next
at ocok p NJ full attendance Of the committee is
quesed business of Importance viii DO brought before
them!
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Mr. wm' Ross, has been making extensive
preparations for the ball which comes off ot his
new Hotel, on the Marys siilIe and French Cor
raj road, on Friday evening noyt w,
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

Pun Doc's.-We are under obligationsto SEN
ators VIM Bigler and J. B, Weller, and to Hon.
J. W. Denver, for valuable public documents.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

MI A. 5 Nugent and Lady give Cotillon
party at Snow Tent. tomorrow. fThursdavl
evening r'ta.rl... 'i 'u"E
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

p state Of California, County of Nevada, Township Of
T nough Ready 1t appearing 10 my satisfaction fba+
soo cause OF action exists in favor of said plsinti and
asanst said deiendent and that the case made is S
oy dhe I'D section of the act regulating nro
Is therefore ordered that service of summons .r.n.
saa deendent be made by publishing the me in ts Ms
cn mo . paper published in Nevada City in ssid
Given under my hand this 2Ith dav n, yonl N ,s,.
52-2w nj NEDNt T"9 VI .Sept a ID. 1856
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

- ron,-L;SD1f n CASNAAs COONT1 NEVADA,
Before A. Henton j. p NoNi''
s1AMoEL MORRISON VS.. WAINES KEIIEFs-The peoale
OIL te oa'e ot eahornia to Waines Keller Greeting ou
are hereby summoned TO appear before the UNDERSIGNED
az ms once in said Township in the County of Nevada on
saturday the llth day Of October A. d. 1856 at II oicocI
A. NJ, to answer unto the complaint of Samuel Mor -
the sum of seventy dollars and seventy Eve y
count filed in the office of the said Justice when udse
ment % w be taken against you for the said amouSt "a
answer. - " "PpeuT ana
Given under my hand this Goth day Of Sept A. d 1855
A. HENTON J. p
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

ENSTRAY NOTICE-CAME TO THE ENCI OsURE
- & 4 he undersigned ON the German Ranch near Coun-
bia Hill, DARK BROWN PONY, marked by a Snau;.b
brand ON the lei, hip The have the same by
proving property aud paying charges.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

s Pnd o taornia County of Nevada Township Of o,,e
Of tio ~ to my satisfaction that good css
a as ana the case made such as Is prov h
~ o u otou el the act regulating proceedings in ciSjl
ssnSt I sad defendant by publishing the same h H.
county, for the period two weeks e''y IN said
80 un'''r my hand this 10th day Of sept A. n tsss
j. HtNfN, i 2 f,r aid Tow nsij ~
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

NIAIE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF NEVADA:
- This Is to notify the public that the coparinershi,
heretofore existing between CLEVELAND HIIFS Pronri
eto[s OF tne Virginia House in Nevada this day dissoly
ne andng that Sperbcck es are to paw all out
standing debts against said Grm and all demands due said
firm are to be paid to Nu' A~'"
SPERBECX & EIEs.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01
CTATE OF CALIFoRNIA ooliNr,; =. -

fore A. Henton j. r. 4'e court, BE-
- saMtEL an MORRISON VS.. JOHN sTAIRs-Tbe roona ~
% c S'e OF California, TO John Stairs Greeng.5Yo az
oco summoned to appear before the undersigned at his
aay Ilth day of October, A. D. 1855 at o,ciock "
sMer % unto the complaint of Samuel Morriso in Tho &
ala III !; seven dollars and twelve cents upon An srco,
@ aee1 against you for the said amount together WITH o
"o S uanases II you fail to appear and answer oOS''
"i'eh nnaer my hand this 18th day Of sent A n 1879
A. UENnION -
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01
UCTION sALEfSI
Fall & Winter Clothing I!
A. BLOCK s. CO., ,

Co7t;r 2f Commercial and Pine Streets,
NEVADA.
VETOUID call the attention Of the citizens of Nevada and
w surrounding country r. their large and we'll assorted
t;oc OF Fall and Winter Clothing &C. consisting in part Of
Goats.
(loil anG F.ucy Cashmere Business Coats;
Suetous, sacks, anl other styles OF 0,ercOats
Cloth and lon-, nap Talmls:
Blue Pilot ant Beaver Monkey Jackets: ....
Fine Black Cloth Frock Coats;
Goto mixed "a ssimere Goats.
Vests. ff.U.
Black silk Tc, et Vests latest style;)
Black Figured Slh, Cashmere and Satin Voats;
Fancy and Plain a 'Simero Vests.
Pants.
Plain and Fancy Cashmere Pants;
Plain and Fancy itinett Pants; I..,
Black Doe'kn and Cashmere pants
Tweed and Kentucky James Pants.
Shirts and Drawers.
Davis Jones' Pa'ent Shi (hrge stocl.) ..--. ..
silk Uudershirts and Drawer.;
White and Gray Melino Shirts and Drawers:
Flannel, Check, and Hickory Shirts
HSts.
Black, Brown and Pearl French Hats:
Black, Brown, and Pearl Wool Hats.
Blankets. ..st
White, Blue, Red and Gray Blankets
Domestic.
Four-fourths Brown and Bleached sheetip0
Together with large assortment of
GENTS FURNISHING GOODS,
In endless variety,
L.. Ln Rubber. .t..r "a I'd
BY clipper ships "M D. Sutton spolvne,ia y and tRo.
bin Hood We are in receipt Of large stock of India Rnb
Pants imported direct from the New York
which will be offered to the trade at San Francisco nr;ces
freight added. lt. P'''s'f
Nevada eont 90 ,s., A. BLOCK co.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

J. z. Hamlln, of Broad street Book Store has
our thanks for San Francisco papers af,
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01
CTATE or CALIFoRNIA. CorNTY Nrv.n,

Nevada. Sept 10. 1850. -52.s%. H"OLoA = IlllhS.
The Nevada Democrat., 1856-10-01

AMERICAN EXCHANGE CIGAR STORE

T1OR SALE ONE BRICK HOUSE, TWO FRAME
II BUILDINGS, and one LOT, centrally located Enquire
at this Office. 52-eIn
Indiana American. [volume] (Brookville, Ind.) 1833-1861, 1856-11-07

ideas in this respect, in a little
work containing much information
on this subject, entitled "A Hand
Book for Emigrants to New
Brunswick" 1t says:
Every solid and elegant hedg-
es may be made with young bee
ches, placed Z or s inches a.
part, and bent in opposite direc.
tons, SO as to cross each other,
forming a trellis with apertures
five or six inches in diameter
During the first year they are
bound with osier ut the point OIL
intersection, where they finally be.
come grated, aud grow together
AS beech does not suffer in prun.
ing. and sprouts less luxuriantly
than other trees, it is we'll adapt
led for hedges. The red beach il
reared without any difficulty from
the seed.it grows rapidly, and, j
the soil is in good order, a hand
some and sufficient hedge may b
produced in five or six years. =
| The Farmer.
Indiana American. [volume] (Brookville, Ind.) 1833-1861, 1856-11-07


Ehis Is 10 certify that my wife was afflicted with
the spinal affection and dyspepsia for nine years.
and a large portion of that time confined to her
ROOM Three joints OF hor back bone were thrown
out Of place and curved, caused by disease and
pain. She was quite bowed down In her stature
during her Illness We had three physicians at
tending her during the principal parts OF her i'll
ness but she experienced no permanent relief
from their prescriptions. afterwards procured
one bottle Of DR.. Forsha's Alternative Balm, and
BY the time she had used thatbotle she felt great
relief She used but seven bottles, when she " as
entirely cured, sound and well, OF her diseases,
and her backbone has lost its curve, aud she is
straight in her stature she was previous 10 the
attack. We Hereby certify that we believe the
Bslm to be tho cest medicine in use, and we be-
lieve 1t to be certain cure foI the spinal affection
and dyspepsia, and cannot too highly recommend
tito any person afflicted with the above diseases.
We also find ii an efectual cure in many other di-
senses in which we have tried It'll our family.
(signed) ALEX. CLARK.
MARY b. CLARK.
Lynehburg, Highland CO., o., Jan. ., $50.
Indiana American. [volume] (Brookville, Ind.) 1833-1861, 1856-11-07

will throw some light on its sugar
properties;
On the 18th ofthis month, fin
ding the SEED fully ripe, | had the
fodder pulled, and the seed
heads cut.
The yield Of fodder per acre
is 100 to ], 800 lbs, and yield
Of seed, % bushels, Of 36 lbs. to
the bushel. At the first trial Of
the mill, 70ayerage canes gave
20 quarts of the juice. Subse-
quently, COG average canes, pass
ed once through the rollers, gave
80 gallons and a quart; passed a
second time through, 2 gallons
The 40 gallons and one quart,
gave eight gallons Of very thick
strip.
/ carefully measured an eighth
|of an acre, having the best canes
and the best stand, and another
eighth having the poorest canes
land the poorest stand. The canes
passed once through the roller
The results / give below:
Indiana American. [volume] (Brookville, Ind.) 1833-1861, 1856-11-07

Mix, occasionally, one part OF
salt with four, Eve or six parts Of
wood ashes,-give the mixture to
different kinds Of stock summer
and winter. It promotes appe-
tite. and tends to keep them in a
healthy condition. It is said to
be good against bots in horses,
murrain cattle, and also rot in
sheep.
Horse radish is valuable for
cattle. It creates appetite, and
is good for various diseases
Some give it to any animal that
lis unwell. 1t is good for oxen
troubled with the heat. If the
animals will not eat it voluntarily,
cut it up fine, and mix it up with
potatoes or meal.
Feed all animals regularly
They not only look for the food
at the usual time, but the stom-
ach indicates the want at the
stated period. Therefore, feed
morning, noon, and evening, as
near the time as possible.
Guard against the wide and in
furious extremes of satiating
with excess, and starving with
want. Food should be of suita-
bic quality, and proportioned to
the growth of and fattening Of
animals, to their production in
young, and milk, and to their la
Dor or exercise. Animals that
labor need more food, and that
which is far more nutritious, than
those that are idle.
In dry times, see that the ami
mails have a good supply Of wat
er. When the fountains are low,
they drink the DRAWINGS of the
fountains, streams and passages Of
water, which are unwholesome. =
If barns and stables are very
81 I.r-1 A