The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-24

~ nom being died. ana that very different views IN
ysssrd 1t sntsrta ned BY the govsrsnsns Of The
sinsrsnt Esropssn Powers. An article in Tia Cbss,u
sOrn Of yesterday written BY OA&sgnsc ana evidently
prompted BY the Emperors govs rnment ii not b. him
sell, throws light the subject L. speaks OF the
drovsy state o ItAy OF the difficulty Of pg
ing nation, of the dangers Of revelation and 20 forth
1t does not say word the subject Of Milan or Venice
bat Audss the PapA States to the kingdom OF
Two Settles. As regards the former, it maintains
the doctrine that the sovereign OF France being called the
eldest Of the Catholic church, Ia bound TO sustain
and support the Holy Father in his ecclesiastical and
temporal rights and that the nng and extent Of this
protec lon question entirely reserved Tor the solu
ton Of the Catholic powers. Having thus ruled out the
cooperation Of England and Russia both the article pro-
ceeds to shos that is not sufficient for France to sup
port the Pope BY her bsyonss but that euoh smeora
tons must be introduced int, the Papal States as wilt
enable the Holy Father to sustain himself BY the inc
ed with which be will have inspired his own
people, This, doubt ia in substance The point made
by Count Cavour in his eoiye and proves oonclusiysy
that the Emperor of the French knew the text of the
meoirs long before 1t submitted to the Congress-
In regard 10 Nsp.es the language Of the nemo,re Is
badly much less restrained and is that Of the
article published In yesterdays Coxuionnel It plsiny
hints at the probable yielding of the King Of Naples
to the joint renonitraucss Of the other European Pow
srs, made in the interest Of civilization and tranquility
The hope that that forlorn Bourbon viii yield
to these remonstxanees involves in the worst case
the power and purpose Of constrainins him,
ard VIII, perhaps BY that very means, prevent the
courte TO military force On the abuses of the govern
ment Of Naples Il ere is but opinion in Enrt Pc and it
is equally known that during the last the Neapo
tan openly sideo though from Its weskaess
1t had not The power to CO operate with Russia In
regard to that power, therefore, France and En- gland
Appearances
win the force and prsscrip
TONS which the King OF Naples VII have to obey TO save
might have taught him to follow line of condu. thai
would have better comported with his disniy and
the stands Naples, hsncef,rth will be placed
under the guardianship Of France and EHglsGd.
There are her points in the article contained in the
sue in referring The article alluded to, which is
pret pas couples with the consideration of the Italian
possible that the Emperor Of the Frtn,h, having to
certain extent adjourned II not settled the oriental
question, really = inks himself OF interfering
Genital America. have already expressed
to you ny opinions On the subject in some
these have not bsen Gained by what hsvs snse seen
and heard in Pars That the Emperor the Ffen,h is
not satisfied with the cono ion OF SPAIN that ae
with the administration Of the Duke de Ia
vittoria that he looks upon the Spanih liberals
threatening his own safety and that 10 fact ne il ia
known, and might be Inferred from the dstirg
consideration enjoyed by the Queen Donna Christina
in Paris; but that the Emperor seriouf ref cts on
military Intervention has not bean considered probable
nsverth ees fear that such is his intention, and that
interference with Spain necessarily involves interference
with the island of Cuba. Perhaps Donna Christina il
willing ceds that island to France al ,ud France at
that price undertake to conduct her back to Madrid
for estsbishnen colonies as means Of furnish
irg employment to the commercial and military marine
OF France has ever been favorite object of tbs En-
peror and Spain beirg NO longer first rate Power, has
object in preventing the naval growth and ex'en-
i.n Of her French n&ighbor. That interference
Internal affairs and Colonial management of span
innate kind between Mexico and France can hardly BE-
doubted ard from Mexico to Central America the pas
ssge would be natural and facls 1t will be we'll there
fore, for Mr. Pierce to prepare even before his retire.
mtDt from Washington for eventuates in that quarter
d to watch the prog ess OF events in those quarters
with heeneI eyes than those Of mounng politician.
The zen here at work 10 procure European solution
OF Am ericsn Questions, are men of different cali ore
adhesion at b. me- and bring far greater OF in
formation and political experience the solution Of their
pre- blem. Let us take warning In time and remember
General SCOTS INJUNCTION not 70 be caught vi our
The most important thing, involving vital consider.
atoms tor The United Ss,es Is the convention
part the treaty Of pace between principal mari
time powers Of Europe for the purpose Of changing the
public maritime the civilized word That conven.
ton contains three points tor which the United STATES
have always co ended Ind TO maintain which they
slTeeoy drawn the sword, while the fourth is d.
blow TO our mari fme superiority, displayed by
abb Hy to over he whole vi pti 7ates,s.
Il tbIee first points Of the convention stpua.e that
free skip hall make free goods exceps regard,
articles contra band OF war; and thAs friends gloos
shall be projected under the enemys ag with the ike
exception. The third puts end to the Ubiquitous VS.
tenn paper blockades resorted to by England curing
the The French revolution and far that
the two first points go, contains prcviso the part Of
England to be better behaved and to surrender
ton humanity. BAD tie convention stopped here,
the uLitsd STATES would have been the frat nat
Il. seserent I sisn Of smins privses and sau5a e
tiers Of marque, the United States ought reHec we'll
bef re they accede to such convention, even in di
Al Va u1rrlx
cial marine the Of annoying and cestr Jog
enemy . commerce, just "a We look to nj 10 and
70, FROM those
and alike opposed to large nsves IS = args
standing armies BsEs By &c ssg graz, pas.
Europe have need Of large number q sm aler
armed govern ment vessels 10 serve cruisers,
xhisr cur merchant vessels being now built
gencies Of com mece in the Pacific, are more easily
Converted into ships Of for carrying privateesDg
sent to the abolition Of tie begerent right of arming
pIivateer they would surrender the most formidable
o ss OBLIGED
positions to maintain large feet Of vessels in commits
sion to act cruserewould scarcely feel that they had
SURF ndered . beligerent right France and England
Fave just ccme cut Of formidable war which increased
their respective naval armamen!s out Of al proportion,
while the number Of ships Of war, notwfhstsnd i
'he late additions In the progress Of construction
ttred by Congress- still leave IS far - our national
ravy behind OF the seconi class pow
tried converciity into cruisers and pIivsteers whh
than uakes up the balance and puts into our aaL
those formidi BILE weapons with which We able
to reach the commerce and Of wealth of
our enemies on every ocean and in the most remote cor
ners of the globe That right thersfore We can never
surrender matter what otherwise Agreeable propo
siops may re joined 10 that surrender. The United
States have been party to the late wsr they have
with the exception of the Osend Conerences
attempted to fit by the endorsements of the beli-
geents and have right to claim, the reward Of
neutrality that shall be let alone after the
clusion Of peace ard no. be called upon to help eat
the that has been cooked in Psrs though there
some fine piums In il. which we may other sise be
cpd Of Let US have the pums sempli,es and lie. France
and England mutually least on the pudt irg.
As general rule, young and gro wing people ought to
avoid perpg themselves with sntons and treaty
stpulatons. We can afford to wait We have tire in
favor and certain, mater in what parsicu.
lar 10 obtain better terms ten years hence than
Suppose We had not been in hurry to settle the
Oregon boundary, does sny one believe We would not
have had $40 ia 1855? But peevish and mpa-
ent and lost vancouver's Island and its valuable
coal mines south of 40 even. Let sard aloof all