davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
FEa ptom's Vegetable Tincturc.
EDWARD WESTFIELD.

ABBEVILLE COURT HOUSE, SO. Ca,
p ETCR rms thanks for past favors, and re-
IO spectfuIly so!icitsu continuance Of :he same.
He keeps constantly OIL hand, of his own man
ufacturc, Large Assortment of SADDLES,
HARNESS, BRIDLES MARTINGALES. dc.
Also, WHIPS, STIRRUP IRONS ind BIITS.
Being practical workman, he is prepared to
make to order all kinds of Saddles Harness and
Military Equipments. ut short notice, and ut o.
low prices any other establishment
EG' Particular attention paid to all kinds of
Repairing. may25
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
TIE sCIENTIFIC'AMERICAN,
ELEVENTH YEAR.


Splendid Engravimgs and Prizes.
TNHE Eleventh Annual Volume of this useful
September next.
THE "SCIENTIFC AMERICAN" ia an IT..
LuSIRATED PERIODICAL, devoted chiefly
to the PRONUNCIATION Of information relating to
the various Mechanic and Chemic Arts, Indus
.ria Mnnninctures, agriculture, Patents, Inven-
tions, Engineering, Millwork, and oil interests
which the light Of PRACTICAL SCIENCE ia
calculated to advance.
Reports of U. S. PATENTS granted arc also
published every week, including Official Copies
of all tho PATENT CLAIMS, together with
news and Information upon thousands of other
subjects.
The Contributors to tho Scientific american
! arc among the most eminent Scientific and prac-
tical men of the times. The Editorial DEPART
nient is universally acknowledged to be conduct,
| cd with great ability. and to be distinguished, not
only for the excellence and truhfuIness of its
discussions, but for the fearlessness with which
error is combatcd and false theories are ex
plorcd.
Mechanics, Inventors, Engineers, Chemists.
Manufacturers, Agriculturists, and people Of
every profession in life, will find the Scientific
american to DO Of great value in their respective
callngs. Its counseIs and suggestions will save,
them hundreds of dollars annually, affordinp
them continual source Of knowledge, tho
experience of which is beyond pecuniary esti.
mate.
The Scieneifc american is published once g.,
week; every number contains eight large quartc
pages, forming annually n complete and splen
did volume, illustrated with SEVERAL HUN
DRIED ORIGINAL ENGRAVINGS.
W Specimen copies sent GRATIS.
eB TERMS.-Singlc Subscriptions, 80 E
year, or 81 Tor six months. Five copies, for six
months, ST.; for year, S.
For further Club rates md for statements Of
the fourteen large CASH PRIZES, offered bv
the publishers, see Scientific Amcrican.
Southern. Western and Canada money. O,
Post Office Stamps, taken ut par for snbscrp-
tons
Letters should directed (post paid) to
MUM l. CO.,
1913 Fulton Street New York
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
WATCHES, JEWELRY
.AWW WAMWW GWW1US,

AlNW FANCY GDOWSe
~rnM HAVING just received from
4EEA Now York. u large and 5cauti
ssa zsaA ful Stock of Watches and Jew
elry, will sell them nt Charleston prices, and
all articles warranted as represented. My stock
consists Of
Fine Clocks, Weight aud Spring, at various pri-
ces; Fine Gold Watches, from S25 to $50; u fine
lot of Hunting Levers, from $l9 to S55, suit
able for turner's; Fob, Vest and Ladies Chains,
beautiful patterns; Ladies' and Gents Breaches !;
Ear Rings aud Finger Rings, oil sizes; Lockets,
Gold Keys, Gold and Silver Spectaccs; Silver
Ihimbles, splendid article Coral Beads, Gold
Snaps, Gold Pens. Silk Guards Steel Chains,
Winding Keys Steel Spec,acles with colored
Glasses, large assortment of Spectacle Glasses,
all ages; Port Monies; beautiful assortment
of Silver Cups, suitable for Presents; full as
soriment of Pistols
The above articles will sell for CASH, or on
Credit to persons who will he prompt in their
payments.
II. T. TUSTEN.
Sept 2G. 90 If
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
THE ABBEVILLE BANNER
IS PUBLISHED
EVERY THURSDAY MORNING.
DAVIS & HOLLINGSWORTH,
ROPRIETO ORS.
TIE r M 8:

Two DoLLARs per nnnum, if paid in advance i;
Two DoLLAns aud FIFTY CENTS if not paid within
six months, and THREE DOLLARS if not paid be-
fore the end Of the year All subscriptions not
limited at the time of subscribing, will be con-
sidered as Indefinite and will be continued until
arrearages are paid, or at the option of the Pro-
prietors. Orders from other States must inuari
a6iy be accompanied with the Cash.
Advertisements inserted ut rs cents per
Square Q2 lines or lesa) for the first Insertion:
and 37A ccuts for each subsequent insertion. All
Advertisements not having the desired number
OF insertions marked upon them, will be contin-
ued until forbid. and charged accordingly.
Liberal deductions will be made to those
advertising by Contract. Transient Advertise
ments must be paid for in advance
For announcing Candidate, SO in advance.
For advertising Estrays. 50, to be paid by the
Magistrate advertising.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
Lam D.

7NHE Subscriber wishing to attend more par
l. ticularly the practice of his profession Of
fers his Fort. Charlotte Land for sale, adjoining
Vienna extending mile or more Oh Savannah
River, and running some two miles back, con.
tanning 100 hundred or more ncres; between
200 and 800 acrss first and second low ground
one-half. the truct cleared and under good fence
with convenient buildings, tho balance in well
ts,nbesed Wood Land
90, eu .,e..A NATHANIEL HARRIS.
November 8, 1855. % tt
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
A Valuable Plantation for Sale.

HI AVING purchased other Lands more con-
AE venient to me, desire to sell my
GRAIN RIDGE PLANTATION,
in the Calhoun Settlement, adjoining lands of
Mrs Parker and Mrs. Alston, containing 426
Acres.
Persons wishing to purchase Lands, will do
we'll to call on me and examine the place, and
thoy will find my terms and price reasonable.
ROB'T M. PALMER.
Abbeville, Nov. l6, 1855. 81 If
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
Notice to Legatees

Notice to Legatees.
Office is hereby given to the Distributes
~ of the Estate of Jesse Maddox, decd, that
final Settlement of said Estate will be made
before the Ordinary Of Abbevie District, on the
5th of March, 1885,
WILLIAM w. MADDOX, Admir-.
December 4, 1855. 80 Sm
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
JUST PUBLISHED ny TIE
no W RD 4 S S O GA TT ON
PHJI,A ALPHA PA

III l. a ID T. l.P II y, "a.
D EPORT on SPERMATORRHEA, or Sem
LII inal Weakness, Impotence, the Vice Of
Onansm, Mnstur,aton, or sSelf-Ahuse and other
Diseases Of the Sexual Organs, with an account
of the errors and deceptions of Quacks and VAL
nable advice TO the afflicted, by GEO. II. CAL
HOUN, NJ. d., Consulting Surgeon Of the How
ard Association, Philadelphia, Pa. benevolent
Institution, established by special endowment.
for the relief Of the sick and distressed, afflicted
with "Virulent and Epidemic Diseases" A
copy of the above Report will be sent by mail
lin sealed envelop) free Of charge, OH the re-
eept of too stamps for postage.
Address DIR. GEO. r. CALHOUN,
No. South Ninth Street.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Doc. 10, 1855. 81 3m
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08

PRINTING,
Of every Description and in the best style
EXECUTED AT THIS OFFICE:
Embracing such
puslNEss CARDS, HAND BILLS, any size,
RECEIPTS, POSTERS,
bILL HEADS, hooks, PAMPHLETS,
BRIEFS, BLANKS OF oil kinds.
EB The Proprietors of the ADnEvILLE BANNER
assure their friends and the public, TINT their or
ders for any thing in the Job Printing line will
be executed in the best manner, and ut as low
rates as at any other establishment.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08

They are not recon-
mended as Universal
Cure-alls, but simply for
what their name pur-
ports.
The VERMIFUcE, for
expelling Worms from
the human system, has
also been administered
with the most satisfactory
results to various animals
subject to Worms.
The Liver PILLS, for
the cure of Liver Cow
PLANT, all BILIoUs De-
RANGEMENTs, SICK HEAD
ACHE, &c.
Purchasers will please
be particular to ask for
DIR. G. McLane's Celc-
brated VERMIFUGE and
Liver PILLS, prepared by
Sts''i;;'s9 S s&baos.
SOLE PRoPR1EToRs, Pitts
burgh, Pa, and take no
other, as there are various
other preparations now
before the public, pur-
porting to be Vermifuge
and Liver Pills. All
others, in comparison
with DIR. McLANE's, are
worthless.
The GENUINE McLane's
Vermifuge and Liver
Pills can now be had at
all respectable Drug
Stores.
FLEMING BROS,
so WOOD ST., PITTSBURGH, Pa.
Sole Proprietors.
SCOVIL & MEAD, No. Ill Chartresst,
Now Orleans, Geueral w vholesale Agents for the
Southern States to whom all orders must be
addressed.
WARpLAw d Lyon, AbbeviIe C. H., S. c.,
A. G. Hawthorn, Due West,
l. w. TAYLOR, Anderson c. H.,
SKINNER l. HARnIsoN, Longmirc's,
G. L. Penn, Edgefeld G. H.,
April g, 1855. 81 ly
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
CASH MUSIC AND PIANO STORE
HOR A CE WATER S.

MUSIC AT GREATLY REDUCED RATES.
Notwithstanding the combination ofmusic deal
ers to keep the prices of roncopyright music,
against the intrests Of natirc composers and their
refusal to extend 10 Mr.. Waters the courteses OF
the trade, he is making immense sales-having
abundant evidence, that he has public counte-
nance and support. in his opposition to the great
monopoly, and in his efforts to aid native talent,
and TO adopt the national currency. His stock
Of American aud European music is immense,
and the catalogue of his own publications is one
of the largest and best selected in tho United
States. lie has also made q great reduction in
the prices of PIANOS, MELODEONS and Mu-
sica1 instruments of all kinds. Superior toned
81 octave piunos for $40. S20e and $225, intc.
rior Of good qHality, and instruments as strong
and as durable as those which cost $500. Pi-
amos of every variety Of stylo and price up to
$1,000, comprising those ten different manufacto
rics: among the celebrated modern Improved
Eoiian Pianos Of r. Gilbert d Co.'s make
Owners of the Eoan patiently Sccond:han-
ded Pianos at great 6aryains.. Prices from $40
to $3.50. Melodeons from five diircreut manu-
factories. including the ,OcI krowu s. D. g. II.
w. Smiths Melodeons, (tuned the equal temper
ament,) ttse best make in the United States
Prices $4b, $50, &75, 300, S1l5, $I25, SIs5,
and $3.50. Smiths Double Bank Melodeons
5000. each Piano and Aelodeon guaranteed The
best terms to the trade, schools, &c: I2d per
cent discount to clergymen, and churches All
orders promptly attended TO. Music sent to all
parts Of tho sountIy, postpaid, at the reduced
rates. General-and select catalogues and sched.
als Of prices Of Pianos forwarded TO any address,
free Of charge.,s 2 ,-,5Y'sa - ,s"5s't h. !
March, II, 1856 >af47 wes 4m,t I,
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
To the Public.
Books and Stationery.

NEWBERRY, S. C.
VNIIE undersigned has opened Book Store
IL in Ncwbcrry, where he keeps constantly
OH hand a fine assortment of Religions, Miscel-
lnncous and School Books. Orders from a dis
tancc, filled ut the shortest notice.
W. j. DUFFIE.
Newberry c. H.. Jan. 81, 1856. 40 If
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
Notice..

Notice.
j LII persons having demands against the Es-
II tate of JOEL SMlTH, deceased, are requested
to present them properly attested 10 the under
signed, to whom also those indebted to the Estate
are requested to make payment.
A. NJ. SMITH, Y-
J. n. PERRIN. Ext"
March ], 1855. 45 If
tB Independent Press copy.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
$500 REWARD!
TIH T. DIAIsIsHH(EA KILLER.

NESTED in over 1n,O 600 cases of ASIATIC
n CHOLERA and BOW Ell COMPLAINTI
has never yet failed, when tried in time in
stantly TO relieve aud speedily to cure. Price,
So Cents per Bottle.
ALSO,
EEa pton's Vegetable Tincturc,
tl"finans Anodync, great variety of popular
Patent Medicines. Drugs Oils, Paints aud Dye
Stuifs; Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Scgars and Tobacco,
Powder and Shot, Superior Knives and Razors,
Books, &c, &c.
Sold by f. G.. PARKS.
Greenwood, S. C.
Jan. I2, 1855 81 Iv
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
THE BRITISH PERIODICALS
AND
THE FARMERS GUIDE.
GREAT REDUCTION IN THE PRICE
OF THE LATTER PUBLICATION.


T EONARD SCOTT & CO., New York. con-
IL .nue to publish the following British Pc
rodicals, viz:
The LONDON QUARTERLY, tc0"seFs"'ive)
TIE EDlSDuEon REVIEW, (Whig)
The Nonrr BRrrrsu REVIEW, Gree Churcl)
THE WEsTMIssrER REVIEW, CLiberal.)
5.
BLAcKwooD's EDINBURGH MAGAZINE, (Tory.)
The great aud important evcnts-Relisio sious,
Politicu, and Military-now agitating the ma
,ions of the Old World, give to these Publica-
tions an interest nnd value they never before
possessed. They occupy n middle ground be-
tween the hastily written ncws-it.ns, crude
speculations, and flying rumors Of the newspa-
per, and the pondero,ls Tome Of tho historian,
written long after the living interest in the facts
he records shall have passed away. The pro-
gress of the War in the East occupies u large
space i'll their pages. Every movement is close
ly criticised, VIII ether of friend or of foe, and all
shortcomings fearlessly pointed out. The let
tcrs from the CRIMEA and from the BALTIC
i'll Blackwood's Magazine, from two of its most
popular contributors, give more Ineligible
and reliable account of the movements of the
great bclligcrcnts than elsewhere be found.
These Periodicals ably represent the three
great political parties Of Great Britan-Whig,
Tory, and Radical, but politics forms only ono
feature of their character. AS Organs Of the
most profound writer's OH Science, Literature.
Morality, and Religion they stand as they ever
have stood, unrivullcd in the world of letters,
being considered indispensable to the scholar
and the professional man, while to tho intclli-
gent reader of every cluss they furnish more
correct and satisfactory record of the current
ltprDt Of no .f,v throurbnuf N fho world
than can be possibly obtained from any other
source.
EARLY COPIES.
The receipt of ADVANCE SHEETS from
the British publishers gives additional value to
these Reprints, especially during the present ex-
can now be placed in the hands OF subscribers
about Us soon US the original editions.
TERMS.
Per ann
For any one of the four Reviews. $500
For any two of the four Reviews 500
For any three of the four Reviews. 100
For all four Of the Reviews. 500
For Buckwood's Magazine. 800
For Backwood and three Reviews. 800
For BlmckwOod and the four Reviews. 1000
Ut Payments TO be made in all cases in nd
vance. Money current in the State where is
sued, will bc received nj par..c
CLUBBING.
n discount OF twenty-five per cent, from thu
above prices will be allowed to Clubs ordering
four more copies of any one or more OF the
above works. Thus: -Four copies of Blackwuod
or Of one Review will be sent to ono address for
50; four copies OF the four Reviews and Black
wood for $50; and so OH.
POSTAGE.
In all the principal Cities and Towns, these
works will be delivered Free cfI'ostagc When
sent by mail, the Postage TO any part Of the Uni
ted STATES will he bui Yjrcyf,- fnu, rcufs :, roor
for +" "Blackwood," and but fGa,tcc,. Cents n car
for each of the Reviews.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08

GO Mcssrs. MUM 4 Co, have been, for
patents for new inventions, and will advise i'm.
ventors, without charge il regard to the novelty
of their improvements.
September g. 1855 % ,e
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
HOSPITAL FOR NEGROES,
AT AlgnSt:l E1

YENHE Undersigned would call the attention
Il of the citizens of Abbcvie and EdgefeId
Districts, to their INFIRAlARY for SICK Me-
OPERATIONS. While the COMPLETENESS of our
arrangements, offers to the patient every COM
fort. 1t also enables lis to render more efficient
treatment to chronic cases, than can generally
be secured in ordinary private practice Our
special accommodations for the management of
the CHRONIC DISEASES OF FEMALES.
so common among Negroes are ample to com
pcte.
TERMS.-For Nursing, Board and Lodging,
per month 80. $"
Trentnent-the ordinary rates of Practca
Communications addressed. to lis ut Augusta.
will meet with prompt attention.
H. +. CAMPBELL, Surgeon,
X. CAMPBELL, Attending Physician.
May 10, 1855. 3 If
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
For Sal
CANDIDATES,

eB- The friends of NIMROD MoCORD re.
specially announce him as q Candidate forSher
iff at the ensuing Election. ....-set " !.
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
GRATIS!
JUST PUBLISHEDt
NEW DISCOVERY In MEDICINE 7

GRATIS! 1900.
JUST p UBLISHEDt
A NEW DISCOVERY In MEDICINE I
4 FEW WORDS ON THE RATIONAL.
II Treatment, without Medicine, of Spermator.
rhea, or Local Weakness Nervous Debility. Low.
Spirits, Lassitude, Weakness of the Limbs. and,
Back. iIndisposition and Incapacity for Study and
Labor Dizziness Of Apprehension, Loss Of Mem.
ory, Aversion to Society, Love Of Solitude, III
midity, Self-Distrust, Dizziness, Headache, In.
voluntary Discharges, Pains in tho Side Affection
of the Eyes, PimpIes OH the Face, Sexuai and
other Infirmities in man. &C. So.
From the French Of Dr.. B. De Laney,
The important fact that these alarming com.
plants may easily be removed without Medicine,
is, in this small tract clearly demonstrated; and
tho entirely new and highly successful treatment,
us adopted by tue Author, fully explained, by
means of which every one is enabled TO- cure
himself perfectly, and at the least possible coat
avoiding thereby all the advertised nostpms Of
the day. ,,,-lass
Sent TO any address gratt and post free in q
sealed envelope, by remittins pos, paid two post
age stamps to - DIR. B. DE EANEY,
No. II, Lisponard Street. New York.
Feb. hsisSss - IL SA n
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
U S E T II E
MAGIC IMrEEsSION ONrApER,

NJ AGIC IMTEESSION PAPER,
FOR WRITING WITHOUT PEN OR INK.
a iofIlNG Leaves, Plants, Flowers, Pictures
~ Patterns for Embroiiering, Marking Lin
Ell Indclibly, and manifold writing This article
is absolutely the best portable Inkstund in the
known worid-fnr Il small quantity folded and
placed in the pocket constitutes travelling
lnkstnnd, which cannot he broken. No pen ia
needed, for any stick, sharpencd to IL point,
writes equally us well rs the best gold pen in the
universe. For drawing, it is Indispensable. 1t
ie, indeed, the whole art of Drawing and Paint
ing-taugllt in one lesson. Any lcui plant or
flower can bc transferred to the pages of an
album with n minute and distinct Resemblance
OF nature. With equal facility, pictures and
embroidery patterns are taken sud have received
tho highest cuogiunls from the fair sex-and,
indeed, moro tasteful present for ludy could
not he produced.
THIS Magic Paper will also mark linen, or
other nrtcles so as to remain perfectly ndelibIc.
All the wasl'ing i'll tho world fails to bring il
out. Any child cun Use it with perfect ease.-
With this Magic Paper, likewise. one or four
copies of every letter written can he secured with.
out any additional labor whatever, making il the
cheupcst and most convenient article extant.
1t is used 10 great advantage by reporters of
the public press, tclrsraghic operators, and os,s
Of others.
Each package contains four different colors-
Black, Blue, Green and Red. with full aud prin-
ted instructions, for all to use, and will last sui-
ciently hong TO obtain five hundred distinct m-
prcssione.
II is put up in beautifully cnamellcd colored
envelopes, with truthful Likeness of the pro-
prietor attached. EacI, and every packugc war
rantrd.
Price. 81 dozen; or five for one dulnr-
Single Packages, 25 cents Mailed 10 all parts
of the world on the reception Of the above
prices.
Address, postpaid, n. IIUBBEII,
l67 Broadway, New York.
OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.
H"b6elrs Magic Impression Poper-We re-
fer our readers tc the advertisement III another
column, setting forth the merits of this pleasing
and ingenious invention. The chenpness should
induce nll to give it trial. Philadelphia
Merchant.
1t is unsurpassed for neatness and utility, and
should meet with the sale it richly deserves.-
Tribune
Just what the public hns long desired. and
recommends itself to every individual of taste
and refinement-Journa! aud Courier.
July 25, 1855. IL 3m
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
Negro Goods.

SCHLEYS GEORGIA PLAINS,
- fBROGAN5, BLANKETS, &c.--the 'ar
gest Stock ever brought to this place, and will
be sold for Cash at prices which will compare
with tho Charleston, Columbia or Augusta mar.
kets. Call end see them at
-->~--,-. CHAMBERS & MARSHALLS.
October 3. -N%S "a If
B- Pfessscepy 80 .
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
s. l. DowelL R. A. Rogers, w. D. Dowell,
of Georgia Of Alabama. ofFlorida.
D0WELL, ROGERS & CO.,
FACT o RS,
General Commission Merchants,
AND SHIPPING AGENTS,
North Atlantic Wharf,

WE present great facilities for selling COT.
TON, and especially FLOUR WHEAT, CORN,
and DOMESTIC PRODUCE. We make ar
rangsiaen.s with. our interior friends to transact
their business at tho very lowest rate Of charges,
and pledge. ourselves TO promptness in every
translation. ~. &. e.. -, :.
! Liberal Advances made on Conagnments,
Stfia personal attention 70 the interests Of our
patrons, and your favor and influence respect
'rsS GSrsEsF iHls 81 PREFERENCES e1yEa..1uu
Aaguet aas .s.,a- -
The Abbeville banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, 1856-05-08
Charleston Weekly Standard,

CNlrICStOM weekly St1MdaEd,
CONTAINS ALL TIE MATTER ruBrsuED IN TIE DAILY,
together with
The Local, Domestic and Foreign larkcts-7hc
Prices Current, including the Bates of Sale
for Stock, Exchange, aud Domestic Pro
ducc-Ihc Shipping In Port-1hc
iatcst 1elcyraphic M,torma-
tiom, de-, &c, dc.
The STANDARD is the only morning paper
in Charleston which issues WEEKLY EDI-
TION.
This Edition is published every Wednesday
Morning, and by the evening of the next day
can he received in every section of the State
Price S2-payable invariably in advance
l.. w. SPRATr l. co.
Aug Is, 1855. II tt