The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-02-27

Oar italian Cs~-s~I enhance.
RoR. Jan 81, lisa
n. Pspcx QsaiaS--Portion Srse Unisst Sssa-eyxsr
Ne,e-ass1 Ukenase 1atesmansiks vyecs OF n Na~-
As6sl-Peooe Only Temporary Pstca Up Of Osd Srss
The Struggle ef Democracy Agaimst Absoiutm Pa 20
Ns~.-hbst1e 7bne Of TIC Henck Press Tbscards Eng
AuS-Usirysal Ansitsy to be Grlnted by Louis Napo
I,w on Ae BvA Of an Hir--Es9,asd in q Politioa.
CSisis, dc, dc.
R~>cs IA certainly nearer than it ever was nce the
Evsros Nicholas discovered that Turkey very
Sic. and that the proper physician 70 prescribe
M her, There may be equvocatoa some attempt
- prevarcac and obtain better terms; but the sober
psct Of thirgs does not admit OF doubt that Russia will
make jSortant concessions rather than continue the
var which annihlates her commerce, increases her
debt and diunishes the best and most valuable portion
q her population Great the sacrifices OF the allies
wore those of Russia not inferior to them. Eng
Ind, by Of the popular freedom of expression
which there prevails, did mot u>derrAts her losses but
rather loquaeiousy augs.ented than diminished them
whils the ccspotsm Of Russia taciturn and
attempted to enQmerate its losses Russia viii doub
gn armsce, and the negoati ,ns Of peace win not
- suffered to be prolonged indefinitely. Russia must
70 terms before themsnh of April, or there wi,
10 moro sighting, and the viii assume more genera
sAasaster.
Certain 1t ID thAt Russia win surrender her proteeto
sn present territory of Bessaraba, that shs will
give the navigation the Danube Free and that she will
srree not 10 maintain bald large eet in the Ponsus
o. that point however, she quibble for while she
nay apply these the Black Sea, she may exempt
hsn them the Sea OF Azof, which would in no manner
either accommodate Turkey Austria, even If France
odd England permitted to station small fotlla ct
sAe r,ouths oil the Danube England viii probably insist
on Rus sa pot certifying the Mand Islands but whether
-usnnh hat av 10 AT ia
psaty Of backing out all round but the sisua
toD is sc that Russia be sincere and serious the
nir viii be signed before the first of Aprin all
probability before first of March. An armstice viii
sertainy be signed forthwith.
You viii see that the information gavs you from Ger
n.eny-from Vienna rransfor-on- the Maine and Augs
burgwas all correct and if not official, certainly next
door to it. l begged the government in Washington
net be toohasty and not visiby inclrei in IA
Yer Of gussiaN because the in the Last might
terminate and leave US alone in The imorosho.
alss stated and always maintained that Austria was
ss.eers her attachment to the allied Powers-that she
perhaps less from choice than from necessity,
and Il ut any hope that Austria would ultimately side
with Russia futile, not absolutely absurd and rid
saous. Austria wanted nothing but money, year ago,
the sword against Russia and nothing bat being
backed by the smaller States Of Germany to prevail
oaaher automatically the field, against Russia. Aus
ia has for year past and better teen engaged in in
sucng the Diet, At Frankfort, to adopt her views as
principle Of action and there is every probability
dat she will at last succeed in that extremely difficult
taek in spite Of the Russian party in Germany, which
extends only the mobility and the Ieutsnants Of the
Gnsrds and the King of Prussia, who, being nearly re
utsd the Emperor of Russia disposed 70 uphold
- cause of the Car in Central Europe.
also right in writing you, from Aarsees, that Of
m tAe promnen. rcrsonages in Europe engaged in media
ting o peace there busily employed In
epgpg matters 70 rable than H. Won Msntsu
~ the Prusan PREMIER who is far more Of statesman
and true Prusaian than his royal master OF Ciquot
seebriy He foresaw that the neutrality Of Prussia
mach aimed 1T and vndieated by the King Of Prussia,
unten&be the continued after the fall Of Sc
hastopol; and 1t for this that though dis
ming the pacy OF AUSTRIA he renonstrated with the
Gear him the political proclvities Of
Germany. Nov, the Prussian papers would claim the
merit of the approaching peace for Prussia because il
her Representations which a last prevailed with the
Char To this the Austrian organs ve-y properly reply
that tho Austian policy, approved of by Bavaria
saxony and Wur'emburg, which rendered it dangerous
br Prussia TO porsevere in her unnatural position,
and that the fear of the consequences FOR Prus
s and Germany Of the Prussian policy pursued thus
far, which made Prussia ntercede IN st. Petersburg
in favor Of peace. AT hast, then, the situs
tion was more powerful than the sentiments OF
second hand despoiism which animated the King
nd his Court, but by no means the Prussisn people
Neither the Swedes the Sardnians dislike the Rus
Sans than the Prussans and the concessions
which the King OF Sweden made to his people in the
Gently concluded treaty with the allied Powers Baron
Won Manteuel has, At last, induced hts master to make
30 the Germans In rcassuring the OF Europe The
King Of Prussia has not positively demanded the adhesion
Of Russia TO the ultinstum CT Ausis condition OF
His neutrality bat he has advised IL through his minis
s and supported that advice by the most coeent argu
nents Of Sate Thus, then, Russia Is really isOlated
rho stands alone In her pretenons trds the Fest
but the solution Of the Eastern proSen is the
The peace tha. win nov be patched ap win not last
many years. and there may before the lapse OF ten years.
Be trial strength under different circumstances
and combinations. This it which Engapd has fear;
tbs 10 which Austria has TO tear, and this Ia which,
very short time, viii make exell-n. friends Of eng
Ind and Austria. It may too that the Turkish ques
tion, being for tho moment postponed that OF Italy
become more prominent for The States Of Italy are
md diversion In that direction II managed by states
men, and not by political anti religious fanatics Is
italy both the verge Of political reorganization;
ut hrs under dynas.ic susccsthe only ones that are
Hberal institution II IL not enough for the purpose q
shocking Russia oat material forces CT equal wsignt
coral strength too must be brought INTO play which
cannot be dene without an appeal 70 public opinion and
.st 9c,. ana e%necrstood The war When has com
nenced for considerations Of material strength 30 far IS
soy ara geograpnic 81 nb. sns;ms
and disposition The part Of the governments to in
d.lse these sentiments to az extent eonDsaole
continued on their road 70 despotism, they
z.ust acknowledge the Gar for their master
and uactse absoutlsm with mis- ieave If they wanted
% set up independent government they must adopt
as which shall induce the hearty cooperation OF their
subjects thout the expense and danger OF coercion
rhis the moral centre of gravity in Germany and
this may before long become the s.artng point OF the
EHaan tnion after the fashion Of hezin but under
~ auspices Of france Cardinal and Austria.
There is very little gained for the church. in sbandon-
ing to IL the of the political management OF the Pa
ralC fa4oa nd tnAve nj
tho millions of Nearoans. IN continuing their pre-
sent form Of government the weakest most senseessly
oespouc ana most unpopular o. any IA EnicPe Inc go
stive injury 70 the monarcnnl form, recognized ~
% type Of an governmental institutions OF Europe. It
the hatred toward the and the distract
and diglke toward tho other. You depend % u