davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
Notice..

lSNlil subscribers have rented Warehouse at
Basin Bank, in Richmond, for the purpose OF con
ducting Commission and Forwarding business
Any Flour, Grain, or other produce consigned, will
be sold either in Richmond or New York and bat one
commission charged. We respectfully solicit con
signments from our friends and former customers.
Dee. ~ 1870. BUTLER Il co.
n. B.-Persons indebted to the firm will please
call and settle their accounts Observation-Disclosures
will be obliged to put them in other hands TOR
collection
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
eTAplE GOODS WHITE 4

BLANKETS, F.annels, Casnets, Cloaking Cloths
ID Broad Cloths and Cassimerss, Fustiaps, Lin
eys, Ticking Brown and Rleached sshes..ngs and
Shrtings, Manchester and Common Checks, Brown
and Bleached Drills, Linen and Cotton Table Lin
,ns, Irish Linens, owellings Sack Flanaels, Spot
ed Flsnnels, SC.
Stanton Nov. D. 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
e.a7kCy Articles,

- tharion fer the growth and beauty of the hair,
Tooth Brushes, Hair Brashes, Port Aonaies, ta1cy
Beds, Silver ihinbies beads and Necklaces, Lilly
White, Ladies' Pen and Pocket knives, Ivory
Combs Pull and Tortoise Side Combs, Tuck do. :,
Dressing Combs, India Rubber and Baa do, &c. {,
&c, &C., at WHITE i PATTON'S.
Staunson, Nov.3 3, 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
DEN TISTRY
n ARTHUR. (Gratauate

Sss--rAS removed 10 late Post Office, in the
&SA Brick Rev, where he would call
The attention OF all needing Den;al suhstiutr
10 his beautiful specimens Of BLOCK TN ETH
with continuous gums. These teeth, from the
comfort with which they may be worn, as well
is their superior beauty, possess great advantage
over Artificial Teeth. now in use. All the va
fious operations o. Dental Surgery performed
with strict reference o perInanency.
REFERENCE P. H. Austin, A. nj
NJ D., D. ID. S. Dean of the Faculty, and
rof. Chaplin A. Harris, NJ. D., D. D. S., Bal,i
more, MD.
SlauEton, May /, 1854.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
TO THE OLD SOLDIER

HAs formed an association with a oentlcms,
- VINO has long resided in Washington CITY. and
prosecute claims for pensions bounty land 'se" 70
gainsf the Goycrnment With the aid OF this sep,le.
man man am prepared to afford to old Soldiers, and
.neir lao"S and Heirs, prompt efficient aid in
March $780, which gives to any soldier who o' Lo o.,
served ildaysin the United States service Ico
o., ,ana have been furnished with all the rroaer
entitled to pensions to bounty land under the sd
~, shouio make early applicatan, in order to "a
cure speedy action upon their claims
| er david Fultz) w oNee Vi my iaeh-
March 81 ls55.-tf. MARSHAL X. FULTZ.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
r E NJ @ V A l..
General Furnishing saddIery store.

vT>HE subscriber has removed his establishment to
l. the store Augusta st -eet, between the stores
of Staples 4 Martin and Brghtwel Hope, near
the Depot, where he has on hands splendid stock
of saddlery Findings; Trees of all styles Bits; Stir
rups, assorted Spurs Of best qualitY Harness Noun
ngs Stage Harness; Wagon do; Stage and Draft
Collars; Coach do Buggy do Scotch do; English
Birdie Fills, and domestic do; Whips of every de-
scrption; Trunks in great variety; Hand do; Boston
Valises; Carpet bags; bonnet Boxes Hat boxes La
dies Fancy Work Boxes; Fly Nets; Ear Tips aud
Hoods; Canes Of every style; W God MatsiIog skins;
Morocco sAins; Patent Lea,her hlameltd do; Fan,
cy Bride Fronts; English Web; Roller and Union do;
Rein " eb; Imue Cord Silk and Thread; and ia
short every article in this line OF business
He is also constantly manufacturing Saddles,
Eridlcs aud harness of every description, by the
best workmen in the Valley.
lie especially invites the attention ofcountry Sad
ders to his stock OF materials before pun chasing else
where.
He will give personal attention at the Store when
not engaged as Jalior OF the county.
IL. L. BRYAN.
Staunton, March "a, 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

TINE undersigned has removed his shop from the
i house of DR.. Donaghe to the formerly
occupied by Mr.. Ohear, opposite tho old Post office
corner, and adjoining the Store Of Mr.. Adam
Bickle.
lie returns his thanks to his friends and the pub
lie Tor the liberal patronage heretofore extended
him, and hopes to continue it in his new place of
business. He receives regularly the latest fashion
plates and is always prepared to manufacture clothes
in the most fashionable style.
Dec ~, 1855. 4, DOOLEY
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
). b. II A Il G. RI We
SUCCESSOR TO BENZ. oAv1s.)
A II - r ~ Al - - -

WaH street, Under 81. Charles Hotel, Richmond ",
w III devote his whole attention to the Sale and
and privately. N' p1Dnex
Sales satisfactory or no charge made
Va lie has a convenient place for keepino s,.va,
Al, me subscriber respectfully informs his friends
that he has discontinued the auction bnsiness and
having rented his office to Mr. j. b. iIargroye takes
pleasure in recommending his former customers to
give him a call. REM DAVIS ~
October 10, 1865.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
EAardW

@Wy II. WATTS & +. C. RICHARDS
W1 Have removed 10 the old stand OF ]. II
BIeckinbIlIse & Son, opposite b. s. j. s. Craw
ford, having received additions 10 their stock
will be glad to see their friends.
Stanton. Sept. 10, 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

Subscriber begs leave to inform the Citi
,o %dns o. stanton and its vicinity, that he has
to the Passenger Depot, where he will Manufacture
h hles 10 9raef, and Keep Stock OF Ready Made on
hand. de will also do all kinds of Repairing in the
best manner at the Shortest notice.
ALso-He will keep general assortment Of pic
i T, loots Aliens, and Pocket Rihe,) Powder
t Lia5hs, nbot bags, Game Bags, Shot Pouches all
A'I Ma OH o. PERCUSSION 81 Caps, &C., &c.
Jan &, 1856. / n WEI -
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

Wake Money While You Can

WE, the undersigned, are prepared to furnish
w Instructions to all who wish to make money
in an easy and respectable manner, for the smafl
consideration of one dollar; The capital required
only ten or fifteen dollars that any one may en-
gage in it, All letters addressed to us with ons
dollar enclosed, will be promptly answered by re-.
coed. SCOTT & 90 ~
Deerfeld, Augusta County, Va.
Aug. Ia, ls55.-3t*
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

MERCdANT TAILORING.
New Goods.
fsNiE undersigned has justrecevedfrom the North
Il ern cities his FALL AND WINTER supply of
CLOTHS, CASSiMEKES, VEs:TiNt.S, &c
which he is prepared to make up to ORDER His fall
fashion plates have also arrived, to which he asks
the public attention His patterns are of the latest
and most fashionable styles, and surpass any thing
of the kind exhibited in this market for some time.
The cutting department of his establishments is I'm
der the immediate management of Mr.. Henry Bare,
fthe most experienced and tasty CROOKS in the
state. He respectfully asks visit from his friends
and the public generally, assuring them that he will
use his utmost ability to please all.
His Store Room is next door to John b. Scherer's
Confectionery. JNO. NJ. HELM.
Sept. %, 1855,
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

A TTENT5ONt--R NJ. Cushing 4 Co. have lit
"A tie OF everything to suit the taste in tho way of
nice goods for Christmas. Oal eoon.-
Gtsunsou, Dees o., ,S5S.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

Gianuulaf 1ulnOurS Stiffness OF JOINTS,
Cracked Heel,
Warranted to cure, and no danger from exposure
TO cold.
Applied to burns at once, it leaves no scar.
Dove & co.
Sole Proprietors hchmond Va.
klcnaoNp, JAM IL, lo55.
Messrs. Dove Co. For about seven years my ne
gro boy, Simon. had an ulcer the shin bone OF
one of his legs he has had the very best medical
advice and the stricest attention from nlyself-the
sore has been repeatedly poulticed and burnt with
| causic; at intervals whist giving applying medl-
cine, he has been kept on low diet and also kept per-
feutly quiet, with the limb elevated sometimes the
sore would be as large the palm OF mans hand,
and at Others no larger than halt dine, and even
when it has attained this small size would break out
again. ! became certainly discouraged about it, and
| one day, while in your store, asked you what l
must do for it, you give me bottle of your Turf
OIL and after using bottles (by the direction it
entirely headed. Previous to the time OF using
it, he had lost months from his work, but since, he
has never lost single day. | will add that have
expended uselessly, ON his limb about two hundred
and nifty dollars, and it gives pleasure to add to
the many you have, this testimonial OF the virtues
). h. SHELTON.
IA congratulated by permission from lady of
this ethyl
Messrs Dove l. Co.-Gentlemon IL used por-
ton OF IA bottle Of Turf Oil, which you very kindly
presented me with, and take pleasure in saying
that found 1t Silcctuai IN removing an
the skin, Tor which had been practised upon tor
sezera years by physicians, without receiving the
least beneii,. l also recommended 1t to friend of
mine, Who Tor years has been annoyed with
similar eruption OF the skin, and he informed me
few days since that IRON the of one bottle, he
had been entirely cured. Respectfully,
dec. Z. L. NJ LEFTWiCH.
BIG IsLANn, Va. Nov. l, le64.
Messrs. Dove Il Co.-Gentieinen II used about
one-iourth OF bottle OF your .rur, Oii' upon the
back OF my horse; the worst back almost ever saw,
entirely raw, place nearly as large as my hand
and this single applicationU only applied it once)
cured II up entirely and permanently. really was
surprised at the quickncss OF Its curative properties
and think it more prompt and eilicacious than any
thing OF the kind eyersaw and have sold thou
sands of bottles of other preparations for similar
purposes. Respectfully,
j. 7. BONDURANT.
WINSTON, Forsmith Co., N. c.. Dec. A. 1854.
Messrs. Dove l. Col purchased of you in May
asst, one dozen of your ''Turf Oil' to sell at my
Store. Shortly after had valuable riding horse
which became lame in his shoulder and useless as to
iservce, tried several OF the present popular RENE
dies and liniments his shoulder, and they did no
would use your ''Turf Oil.' | applied halt bottle,
and can say with certainty his shoulder is entirely
well, as he has been running for five months in the
Stage from this place to Reedsvie. l will buy
more when come down.
\ ours very truly,
join H. WHITE.
va Sold by J. B, Eskridge, staunton, Va, 0lsa
Richmond Feb 10 12s5-1r
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
FARMERS OF VIRGINIA.

TT, upon any living thing on your Plantations,
Il there is an Ulcer Sore of any description, kind
variety, matter whose skill it deies, or how
long it has been standing, upon your man or your
maid servant, your mules, sheep. horses, cows, or
dogs. We say to you, and we guarantee what we
say, use our
r y RF OIL
And you will find it to the most malignant,
well the simplest Sore that mars the form Of man
or beast, we refund the money.
With ordinary cases, it is only necessary to apply
the Oil on bit OF rag. Ii the is one of long
standing, large with proud flesh, and fever, take
small dose Oh salts to cool the blood once or twice
week. If letter or Ring Worm on the head, or in
the hair, apply the Oil and the head with asilk
cap to keep from the air. Ii Chbains, merely rub
the Oil. On Cattle, it is only necessary to pour
the Oil.
T RU & r u r OIL!
E'0R OLD SORES of every description,
l. On Man on BEAST.
One teaspoonful equal to ounce of any prepara-
tinn known.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
JUST RECEIVED by EXPIRE

TIME finest and best assortment of BOOTS AND
Il SHOES ever offered for sale in Staunton.-
Boots and Shoes Of every description. Ladies' u al
tiers and Walking Shoes, Dress Shoes and Sandals
few pairs line deer skin Overshoes for Ladies ;
also few pairs fine goye-kid Bootees, warranted
not to hurt the coris. Boots and Shoes, OF all
kinds and qualities, for servants Call and examine
onr stock soon. FRED. A. DAVIS& CO.
October u, lS55.-3t
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
.gGEsE Kennedy,
Ec03 fyi.fs Candle Factory.

East Court Housc Lcns, Gtaunion, Vc.
VXTlIERE he will constantly have Whit. Yellow,
w Brown, and Liquid Soap, and Mould Candles
of the best quality which he *il sell al he lowest
cash price or exchange for Taow aad Grease of all
descriptions. tie respectfully solicts share of pa.
tronagc.
June %. 1855
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN,

TFyou all want to see how beautiful your faces are
L come to Rankins GallerySand let him take an
Ambrotype Of you which makes OF the most beau
tfpl Picture that has yet been discovered in the
fine arts, Dec. o. 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
NM. A. s TER r EFT,
Merchant Tailor.
STANTON NiRGlNl!

TeECS leave to call the attention of his trends and
- purchasers generally, to his large and beautiful
stock of
SPRIN GOODS,
purchased at a low figure for cash in the Northern
cities and will be made to ORDER in style which he
1attes himself viii please the most astidious, at fair
living prices, for cash, usual time to RESPONSE
bic and prompt customers
He deems it useless 10 enumerate, and will only say
that his stock embraces Cloths Cassineres and Vest
ing of almost every Imaginable variety Of style aid
material Finishing goods, Trimmings and in fact
every thing necessary to dress gentleman from
head to foot, (eePtiaghis tootsYl
lie respectfully solicts call from ali in want of
snythir and pledges himself by fair dealing toner
t the patronage of the public.
April Z, lS55.-spee copy.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
WESTERN VA. h:AHBLE WORKS,
Staunt0n, Va.
j. C. MARQUIS,

4 HAS just received from the North a most
N splendid supply OF Italian and American
Marble, which he is now manufacturing into
Iombs, Monuments, head and foot stones, table
and Bureau tops. Also, some of the YER,
hea'esl and mos. chase designs for Cemetery
purposes, with Lambs carved to la, on the tor
Paslery, Paint, and Muller stones constantly on
hand. He flaiters himself to do as good work
as any in Virginia, and certainly The best tina
can BE- done in the county. Carving and letter
ing done in the nealest and best manner, and
not scratched on as is done by those who at
tempt TO do that which they know nothing
about. He hopes from his hong experience al
me business and doing good work TO merit q
liberal share OF the patronage which has beer
extended 10 him IoI the last four years in hi
place.
All orders from the country will receiy,
prompt attention.
MAY Is. 1854.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
E(IS NESS DIRECTORY.

oviRGINlA FEMALE INSTITUTE
eornnc res lst September IN each yeaf'-
R.v Z. Il YuILLIPs, Principal.
TTARuAjI u BELL. Attorneys al Law, Oliice
III oopesits the Central Bank.
AM NJ. BELL, Notary Public and Com
AVA missioner 10 take dispositions, aud settle
accounts Of Guardians, Administrators hxece'ols
n)nstees, 81. r..
nj X. TROUT, Attorney at Law, Cen'ra
W. Bank Row. Stauaton, va.
IT b. ESERIDGE-Apothecary, Chemist aao
81 DR. u@rist Main street, taunton, a.
nAVtD ). BEAR, Watch. Maker and JewelrJ
IL Main Street, Staunton.
a D. CHANDLER, Cabinet Maker, Main
"A. street. Staunton-Furniture at Rlchnonu
prices. Co..
INO. B. EVANS, Tobacco and Segar Store
- opposite the Pos, Office, Stanton.
"a ckisiS s. GooDE, Merchants ana aea'e''
ene,ally. Opposite Vindicator oi1ce' MAIN
treei Siaunion, Va
CARRIER y CONNELL-iron FOUNDERS
N and Machiniss-woTks al North end Of
r1RANDEBURG & Co.--Forwardins and
30 Commission Merchants and dealers IN
)ry Goods generally, corner opposite Va Hole
emo. b. WATfS-AuoIney at Law. Office
u on Central Bank Row, stanton.
BAYLOR BAYLoR-Aitorney at Law -
ED Office in Brick building opposite The eour'
House.
ewUDSON MACoY--Saddle, Harness and
ID TrnrS Factory, opposite Va. Hotel.
EMB0EE.V& Nc CUE-Auorney at Law
q office rext door TO Hartman L Bell.
~ Z. COCHRAN oO.-Tobaeconists, and
~ dealers in Segars, Snuff, &C., New Street
Staunton. =,
Ex4YSER + STRIBLLNG Merchants and
EA dealers in Fancy Goods, generally, MAN
Street, Stanton. =,
rsrs E.Nj.4suIN + J. S. CRAWFO RD-Mer'
Is chants and dealers in Fancy Goods, MAN
Street, staunton.
NJ SCHMlDT-Merchan aad Grocer,
I'VE New Town Pump, Main St., stanton.
VIRGINIA HOFEL-Staunton-M Y
peyton, Proptletors.
IN nj. GUSHING & Oo-Conieciioners. Gro
H. GETS and dealers in Fancy Articles, NO. 8
Main Street, Stannton.
1sESTnAL BANK OF vIRGINIA-New
oRlick Building opqosie Union Hall.
TAMFS G. LAIRD-Chemist aud Druggist Main
y Street, Staunson, Va.
MFRS. L. II. WARD, Mlliner and Manau
Iva maker, Staunion, Va.
vwpOODWARD HOUSES Stanton, VA
~ ]. n. Woodward proprietor.
EAR. B g. DCNAGHE-OAice Immediately
~ opposite the Post Office.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
Nj. Sidney. March 81, l85l.-ly.
Grocery E~Sa..kfShsNeg

Grocery Establishment.
TIVE undersigned have removed to their large
L and convenient Store Rooms, Main street
next door to the Central bank and offer for sale low
for cash, the iiollowin. articles:
loo SACKS Salt, u. Alun-well filed,
400 Sacks "Msrshall' fine Salt,
100 Tons Plaster,
80 Bags Rio Coffee,
20 :" Lag. do,
Java do,
s " Muca do.
hhds. Sugur.
As bbls Crushed Powder C..
Pulvd. Granuiated and Co. 20 SusMs
10 bbs. Syrup Moasses,
Is !" n. O. do,
hhds. Cuba do,
10 Kits Mackerel,
10 bbls do,
500 lbs. Soleeather,
dog. Sclf-scang Preserving oan4.
= Paitned Buckets,
Horse do,
{. Brooms,
20 Boxes Ada. and Ho.el'Canel.s,
III Huls TO-,
SOD lbs Cotton Yarn,
u The,aemetric Churns-a sizes.
Also alarce stock of sleached and Brown Dones-
tic 0nsnaburgs, Boots Shoes; Also variety of ar
ticlss zoe numerous TO mention.
Staples, MARTIN CO.
Staunton, Sept. 30, 1855.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
Negroes Wanted.

I AM still in market for the purchase of neeroe,
lsuch as will suit tho Southern market Persons Nav
ing such would do well by calling on the subscriber
in person or by letter. Ny address is Waynesb,s.o
Augusis County We, ycHN T. 8fl&N
No. l, N8.-AM,
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
T u r FOIL
T RUE TUR IF OIL

Sore Back,
Splint and SPAWN,
Sweeney and folevile,
Withers and " arbles,
Chaie and Chestiounder,
Ringbone and Sandcrack /,
/, Windgall and Numbness,
/ Saddle Gall IL old Strains
Swell Legs, and
Stiffness OF Joints.
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

PAINTS.
VERDlGRIS in Oil, Chro, Green in Oil, Paris
Green in Oil, Chro Yaow in Oil, Sierra de
Sienna in Oil, TIMBER, in do, Japan, Copal, Coach,
Danar Picture Vrn'h. just received and for sale
by JAS. g. LAIRD, Druggist
Stanton, Nov. 3, ls55.
WIN. II. WATTS. y. c. RICHARDS
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
FOREIGN & DOMESTIC HARDWARE.
STANTON VIRGINIA.
January IL. 1855.
Salt salt!
+ HAVE on hand rs Sacks of Ground Alum Salt.
l. which will sell very cheap. Call soon.
Des. Is, EebS. A. n. BRR(KINRaDf9R
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26

Bruises and Sprains,
Ulcers and Felions,
Scalds and Burns,
Sore Legs and Chilblains,
Fresh Cut Wounds,
Crainp and letter,
Stings OF lnsccis,
Wounds under the Nails,
Inflamed Breasts,
Glandular Tumours
Cracked Heel,
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
WHOLLY UNPARALLELED,

AuIo wonderful preparation ana certain remedy
L fer that most dreaded of all complaints, has nov
obtained reputation in private practice and te'th
outthe aid of adre rtising.
WHOLLY UNPARALLELED,
by any other medicine hitherto known.
Its not designed in this short advertisement, t.
give treatise, scrotuous or tubercular disease
as that is uow ready for perusal, and can be had
all our agents, gratis
will merely say that it has
CURED CONSUMPTION,
When all other remedies have failed.
Amongst the many diseases that this medicine ha
made the most remarkable cures, are the following
Consumption, Pleurisy, Bronchitis, and all disea
ses OF the chest and lungs; pain in the Chest, ney
er failing remedy, Canker of the mouth, Catarrh
Constipation, Fluor Albus, and all other diseases q
the Womb; Nervousness, Commissions, all cutaneou
diseases, Dyspepsia, Inflammation of the Eyes
Erysipilis elect, Pimpled Face, Splitting and Vom
ting OF Blood, Piles, Hopping Cough. Dropsies
Mysteries, Jaundce, and all diseases of the Liver
lmpotency, lncontinencc of Urine, influenza, thu
best remedy ever tried Chlls and Fever, Gravel Oh
Stone in the Bladder; Lumbago, and all forms d
rheumatism, Marasmus, Palpitation of the Heart
Tumors and Assesses. Annmia deficiency O
blood; Atrophy wasting Of the body, and Eina
citation, Bois and Carbuncles, Debility, Disease o.
the Spleen and Kidneys Dizziness of the Head
Shortness of the BREATH flatulence, Sick Heada CHI
Discolorations of the Skin, Sumner Complaints I'll
GERS and Sores generally, and all impurities OF The
blood, from whatever cause.
HOW IT CA TgIEs no BE- KNOWN
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1856-01-26
FOR THE CUKEOF sCROFULA, ALL
DISEASES OF THE BLOOD AND
IMPURITIES OF THE SYSTEM

THIS wonderful preparation and certain remedy
L fer that most dreaded of all complaints, has now
obtained reputation in private practice and NTH
outthe aid of dre rti8ing.