davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
sE WING MACaINES.

GIVING MACHINBs-LErTBRs PATENT or n :
United States issued 70 A. y. Bly, upon applicable
O. latham g. Consnt dated June 6 1885 in which the caim
stated thus-What claim my mvenou, and desire
by oAtet cndess rotary coh feeder
with resprocsnG needle reedles substantial.
drscribed Other eters patent issued no A WI
ror H. 1884, ard re rsued JAN n 1856. tn ~
Issued patent contains the 10 lowing c Ars:-
/ do claim OF my nvenon the method OF causfy
10th material sed In sewing machine,
by the Joint action OF the surfaces
witch clAnped, Which IN conjunction substantial
IL IN the srd Tor se puyposss hesi7 specified.
g. apSog feeding eurfsces substantially, such
are herein seced 10 such relation 10 the needle hsren
~. they Ct fe sball perform the ooe grip
ping the mAAeral from The needle rises no
cedes from II, as herein desc fbed.
] claim and ching Of tbs faedinR
other N The machine itst DC
or Or from the Der pleasure
nsl The ADD to eec, Che ohscta heren for
Az persons causcaed a~ai making, usae vsodAs
any mathne having my u the aSove devcss eYcpi
cer by AL such m4cp!Bcn W rngo these yo oaax
dis pusbe patena. which WI be strictly enforsed
Puts pending 10 the Southern district of Sew Tsrk
end IN Massachusetts against The vailed singer hires
WI icb manifest infringement of Goth these pssant
All sewing machines having ether ro'ars feed
essrg plato Tor oldag the wort ~ the surface the
nsch iuf,tps enSet Of h OF these psisnt
Mach duly licensed under bon these well
the Fowe viii be & tbs Offices Of the Whse
W,sop Ma uae uring Comcany. and iae Gnyve~ Baker
sewirg Macsre rompsur as ard 4D3 Be sedway.
NAIHsSItL IA 'kl.bR "a Broadway,
o. 3. POTTER 4a5 Broad gay
Proorteors OF The above patents
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
LEGAL NOTICHN.


SUPRaME COURT. EBEk 8. YOUNG AGAINST or J
- W. &c wnrta and rtAory In Of order KS
and entered in this seton On the 70 da, Of Mavh 1883
kpe Of s,sses e scq,hsry SIDE Of For .xa street
The In t.y April N6. = 10 O'Clock IN he forenoon ne
omniSusss Led he Roors Sne And TsvIs, sne sssss
running from Forty sYb ~ Get 10 and nom he 6o~ eaf
through Broadway, Eighth ard Rinth and SIKH
sud slao the good win AID i0sDses Of sAd
I'll TIE stages borvce ard All oAar goods and ohatsals
toned IN The ssbedu annexed to norsase described IN
complaint this action and therein stae6 70 conas os srR-s
or omDiousss horses ba nsss collars bells. hay cusfr
hosse rfwer extra wheels stage seghs Plain wAgonA whus
bArrows rucss ieeS wagon DIRE bender tire sesr sIs
chains ezra suhsors snisd hair Mst hsrpssa leading
Materials eemp,sns bar iron old ron sprss .tsel nars
psree lumbar enoes hubs spctes hinges, stage po'ee &c
paints and painting hnoiemenis ard msorias omprising
psils oils glses urpenhna brushes paint po vspsh
harness making tools and materials, including leather OIL
CLOTH push blsuketa a.; hay oats straw, meal and horse
feed ssch srtces have been Addel said
lines by The defendants claiming be proprietors Of said
lines sfsce The sAd lines into tcr excepting
certain longer remaining the line inventory
all the artclea sold w BE- ready before The
Of sac Ten per cont TO be paid the day OF sAs NJ
balance IN thirty days After. -.
CORNfLIUS A. MERRIAM, IA force and kecefvoyi
New York. March b. 1856. No COL Broadway. ~ r.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
TRAVELLERS GUIDE,

HUDSON RIVER RAILROAD.-TRAIvs LEAVE
III Chambers daily, tor Albany and Troy On and
aeL day January ~ 1856, the iramswn follows:
Exp7ess train A. b. connecting with Nor horn wetsrv
uAns through gay train IL NJ train, p. M for
Poughkeepse, at "a. NJ, and $3.50 p M for feekski $50
Z. NJ; forssg sing sAP M The Sins Sinp add Peekskil
atop ali the stEiops. Psssenge, taken Cham
CANAL Christopher and hiryhvst streets. No tain n
nakT. N, l., SYKES, Jr,, Superintendent.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

DErDs OELhBRATED LONDON 90 xDI AL GIN THE
proprietor aud dsuer Of this celebrated aricle does
wish caution the pubic sgans, It's USE BY REPRESENTING
constantly countereited eufse II that be
coub iereited being superior - such imposition
kind constantly open TO counteeng cannot
be logically worthy u competition The undersigned he
thought make these remarks IN OF the
acquired great popularity throughout ths United sates,
It enjoys similar advantages In England, tbs pro
pye,or having been distler Of the kind OF
gin under the excite laws In Great Britain. Reeds
yin not imitation @ mixture OF materials,
f which much sold In this city der the of London
ported superior to that purpore 10 be Imported
which real manufactured In this country. his under
conYmaio Of the statements made above and In
vpdoaon OF hs celebrated london Cordial Gtn
following testimonial Isaiah Deck NJ d. the cele
byaed consulting and anay tcal chemist At the
he withes add that he calls the Reeds gin what
ts-snd oeguses It with ouiandh name, either Ouch
Roland
CHEMICAL AND ANALYSIS or REED's CELEBRATED
LONDON CORDf AL GIN.
LABORATORY CHEMICAL OFFICE
Is Exchange place. New York, March 4 1856 !
Mt REED:kr-I have submitted TO close examination two
pies Of ondon gin, manufactured By and pu porting
pies odees and Bur1eps previously examined by me-
ard which know 70 have been imported direct TIA. the
quality OF by inferior 10 their celebrated
pounds while tho perfect method resfs
ing nsures article Of higher degree Of purity and flavor
when has the equal advantage o. time to soften IT, than
agent snd cordial under proper sdvce may be depended
upon. from the with which select the essential
combined xih II IN the distllaaon Yours respectfully,
ISAIAH DBCR, L. D.,
Consulting and analytical chemist
Mr. REEDS dsurery, lls East Twenty ninth street. n Y
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

4 LAIRvOYANT MEDICINES DIR. BROWNS vEGE-
table extracts be obtained, Wholesale and retail At
?p Delaney between Cannon and Lewis BLEaCK
Rb osryoyant, be consulted daily, afternoons and
eve ings Williamsburg ferry. Fast Broadway and Grand
s'r I stages pass within two blocks Of this ofics-
DIsING SUN vILLAGE.-MY WIFE WAS VERY BAD
IL vita rheumatism, laid mp with the most violent Mains,
and on bottle of DR. WATTS magnetic syrup cured her
rsihc y.-M. X. KEYsER. The magnetic rup be
PAS Broadway, stairs 81 bottle The magnetic
DIR. Watts has cured thousands Of the most violent
s reuragia, consumption and dyspepsia, 80 cents
q lacka o..
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
SPORTING.

CPORTING FOR SALE, A LARGE EsGLIsH BULL
- terrier. capitsl tghpg watch dog Apply 70 O. ~
Stamford Conn.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

r LIVERPOOL AND PHILADELPHIA STEAMSHIP CON
II pany, No. II Walnut nrest Philadelphia March l856
Aohoe % passensess and importers Tho steasnip city
ber+ etsh i ssnded 70 resume he ssnsS nom Iiyerpo
Cor Philadelphia during the month Of April
be got from tho French government with whom hor pc
Rcd Of service ID expiring A the precise
Of nlng b hxod WIN appear In the advertisements
JOHN G. DALE. Agent
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

7 o MARBLE MANUFACTURERS. AaCHIFEJr5 AM
lui oeIs.-Wartd partner or partners, TO purchase
faf Of marble quarry and farm c,ntnfsing enans
ard marble Jaw mill, In the immediate vicinity OF
ralrct That conrecs daily with uutson kvsr RaYroia
$50 mi from IL city. The marba Is 20 knowa ID
consists OF the hnet satuary and building qua ea. The
pfce TO be paid viii be amply secured the property Ad
dress PaJa, He raid office.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
WINES AND LIQUORS.

IJFR MAJESTY QUEEN vIOTORIA'S WINE NEE
II oh,l by special appointment u AMEs MARKWELL,l late
proprietor OF lbbotsons Longs Che London and the Grafton
Hotels and North and souh Aner van Coffee Eouse ane
Beading Enons has removed the whoa Of his extensive
and stock the cellars of his private
hoses IN AbemAre street Auesican hienda and patron
will be p ased address all letters Wines private
nished sbouses and apartments TO j. Ms oay of,e, No
uare street, Of Stafford, Pho sdfy, London
N. B-An payments james Markwelrs bangere, Mesara
Sir Claude 6cot Nc, CEverdiah nquare. LOndoa.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

oLHr-FOR R EsTAURANr, THE BASEMENT. IN
Ger the 81 Denis Hotel Broadway Eleventh sree
Tt lot 8 feo by g. exclusive Of the yard kasv
rm Broadway. long lease will be given 70 good ten mi
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01


Company intend sailing their tAvortte sleamahips-
CITY UF BALTIMORE, 1857 toms Capt Robert Lech.
Gay q HANCHEsfkR: Loo tons, Capt P. G. Psk,s.
BACON w 20 And go accofding % state rooms
limited number Of third clas passengers will be taken
om Philadelphia and Liverpool and found In provisions
From Philsdelphia so From liverpool. $40
Parties wishing to bring their friends eePhn
Gates Of passage and drafts Liverpool OF 81 STERLING
Aad urWAld d. Apply 10 EJOHN q. DALE, Agent,
II Walnut street. Philadelphia
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

MO LET-IN A SMALL PRIVATE FAMILY, A ROOM
L and wo edroomn, with board for small genee family,
eitusted IN lit Haven within two minutes from the rail-.
road def II quiTe Of Norris and vanso
street. Mott Haven In the bakery.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

TINTED STATES NAIL STEAMSHIP OOMPANY.-FOR
u havana and New Orleans, on Wednesday, April q at
and fsvorts steamship EMPIRE CITY. Captain ~. Wnde
will sail above Passage be secured at the company's
office. Freight 70 New 80 per cubic ship
pers win 10 supped with blank bins Of lading otlhe form
signed BY the company application their Office No other
toms signed ard bill Of lading ~ be signed aanr the
hour sailing for freight paseaae apply 81 the office OF
- e'p-' - H. o. ROBERTS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

OFFICE TO LEr--T9E LIGHT, PLEASANT, FRONT
bsseent TIE dwelling house No 70 Rose sract to let
enice only. Apply - D. j. hcLELLAN, 70 Spruce
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

EOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. LINE TO SAIL brH
April The entirely new clipper ship ENDYAlON Gap
magnificent for cabin and second pas
Apply pier IA East river or 70 O. A.. TEN
EYCK, 81 South S10et.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

DART OF HOUSE TO LET 40 CHARLTON STREET,
L between ysrck Al Mscdouga, four rooms second
Hcor attic back basement, aud BAH
be from 10 p viii be put In good order For
dculsrs Inquire 1T 62 Fulton street, $50 Ninth
Hert 1870.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

nor NORFOLK AND PErERsBURG.-TaE UNITED
r Sites all steamship JAMESTOWN, Captain evils Par
,lsb will leave the abtee places Wednesday April
O'Clock NJ from pisr ID North river. Soc viii arrive
the ateT and Petersburg the folio wing
aorprg for TIE South win proceed directly on
BY the great Southern mail To Charleston Augusta sasanuah
40 ichrcnd will at their earIs
Friday morning Travellers VIII find this the cheapest plea
ssn'es aud expeditions route Paage aud
state DOM. Eoro IS; 10 Petersburg and Richmond $40
Apply to LUDLAM PIEASANTS, 80 Broadway
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

r OVER PART OF THREE STORY BRICK HOUSE,
IL The north side Of Twenty hra street near the Mint.
three deep basement and third
floor With all the nodern improvements Rent, $3.50. Apply
70 8. AlBUK1US, Jr, No. Broad erect.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

rsO LET-THE SECOND AND THIRD STORIES OF A
fret class house In puhat street. Hudson street
lMrng eight rooms wthhnh arc gaer in completA
possession Immediately required. Apply at l16 Warren
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

DART OF HOUSE TO LET-wIfH ALL THE
L modern improvements, In good order, near Madison
partcusrs inquire at store 7511s Broadway, from al
O'Clock.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

THEATRICAL NO1ICK MISS MARY ANN CHA aLE3
having IecoveTe from her late rdisposon, she pre-
pared In conjunction it'll her brother to fill all future
gagemezs Leters must be addressed to EO O. CHARLES
NO. ~ joy street New York.
VIslTERs AND sTRARGERs, PLEASE OBsERvE-
Mr.. Burton pla.s In three very Imaginable pieces This
evening,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

GIRsT SHIP FOR LIvERPOOL.-THE SPLENDID
clipper ,h,p G. SCRANTON Captain Spencer. wl
sage cabn second cabin and seerage having superior
oommodatons apply on board pier Is Eat river, TO sA
BEL C0RTiB III Broadway.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

ITO LET-THE OFFICES RECENTLY OCCUPIED BY THE
u New mseIdam Fire insurance Company, corner Of
Murray and Green~ ich Streets suitable gal
erv or any bsht business Apply the shirt Of
GYeenwish aad Chambers streets.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

0NE SUITE OF UNFUKNISHED ROOMS ON SECOND
~ floor. front aud two hi floor, 70 let by max
hR mediate application at 90 West Twenty fifth
veniept sikh No In May. Reference
urpd
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

OVER PART OF THE HOUSE NO. "a SIXTH STREET
~ oet-Two rsrsrs with back plaza on first floor front
and under ee.r with gas bath and hot cold
Good height orhooJ.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01

MANHATTAN DRAMATIC cLUB.-THg LAST PER
having been attended BY fashion crowd
takes this method NE
ing the meeting ibis, Tuesday evening at the regular meeting
rooms Of j. 6ier bS Houston street This club Is the
odeet established amateur association In the city and
c,Ted the mos, handsome ard eligible hall in the world
giving amateur Representations The hs situated Ia
Of the city suited for every PERSONS comfort hegu
bers hereby notified that Meeting Will take place
be transacted Punctua attendance requested BY order Of
the President.
Cerespor will addreas j. Il Killer h3 Hous,on At
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-01
fXIPUX q,

DOYAL NAIL STEAMSHIP PERSIA, FOB LIVERPOOL
~ 1hs PsR6IA G: Il. T. Judkins commander, viii sail
Wednesday, Aprl2. steamer VIII leave the compaavs
doea 4 !er Cy with The pas sussrs for me Pssia :.
Bowling Green The Asia win succeed The Persia and sail
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13

IDLENEss.-There is fault we ali con-
denim in the young, and too often indulge
in with remorse ourselves. That fault is
idleness. There is busy idleness which
sometimes blinds us to its nature; we seem
to ourselves. and to others, to be occupied
but what Is the result Of it ali? What
Hannah Moore calls "a quiet and dull frit-
tering away of time" whether ii be il, "uil-
profitable small talk, or in constant idle
reading, or scattering over some useless
piece # work, " is surely DOT redeeming the
,ime;' and Yet how many days and hours
are thus unfroiilably wasted. and neither
ourselves nor others benefited. All wo-
men who have much leisure are liable TO
this fauItsNand besides lis own sin(ulness.
for surely waste of time is sin, it encour-
ages aweak unenergetic frame of mind, and
Is apt 10 produce either appathetic content
III trihing occupation, or a restless desire
of excitement and amusement, TO help on
the sound like the cars" which SO fright
ened weary time these trifles cannot kill;
and those who have their time entirely at
their own disposal, with perhaps no definite
duty to occupy them, should guard reso-
lutely against waste of time. Make duties
for yourselves; fix hours for your different
occupations; DO with Your might whatsoev-
er your hands 6ndeth to do; and carefully,
conscientiously ascertain which of your en-
Payments is not worth all this care. Have
a motive, reason for all you do, and fire.
quently examine yourselves as to what You
are doing. and surely You will find time
too precious to be either squandered, or
frittered, or idled awav.-LiWe IH;nqs.
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13

street, Tor connecting ten subterranean gut
ia percha Insulated conductors, of over 200
miles each, so as to give one continuous
length of more than 1900 miles, during the
hours of the night, when the telegraph is
not commercially employed, furnished us
the means of conclusively settling, by ac-
tual experiment, the question of practical
bility as we'll as the practically of tele
graphing through eur proposed Atlantic
cable.
The result had been thrown into some
doubt by the discovery, more than two
years since, of certain phenomena upon
subterranean and submarine conductors
and had attracted the attention Of electrici-
ans, particularly of that most eminent phil
osopher, Prof. Faraday, and that clear
sighted investigator of electrical phenome-
M, DR.. Whitehouse-and one of these phe-
nomena, to wit: the percepiible relardaiior
oftlie electric current. threatened to perpeN
our operations and require careful investi-
CATION before we could pronounce with GER
tainty the commercial practicability of the
ocean Telegraph.
am most happy to inform You that, as
a browning result of 4 long series of expert
mental investigation and inductive reason.
inc upon this subject, the experiments un-
der the direction of DR.. Whitehouse and
Mr.. Bright, which l witnessed this morn
ing, in which the induction coils and re-
ceiving magnets, as modified by these gen
tlemen, were made 70 actuate one of my re-
cording instruments. have most satisfactor-
lily resolved all doubts of the practicability
as well as practically of operating the tele-
graph from Newfoundland 10 Ireland
Although we telegraphed signals at the
rate of 90 241-1O0O and according to the
count at one time even of go per minute
upon my Geographic register, (Which speed
you will perceive is at a rate commercially
advantageous. these results were accom-
plished notwithstanding many disadvanta-
ges in our arrangements of temporary
and local MISUNDERSTANDING which
will not occur in the use of our submarine
cable.
Having past the whole night with my
active and agreeable collabora.ors, DR..
Whitehousc and Mr. Bright. without sleep,
you will excuse the hurried and brief char
acter of this note, which could not refrain
from sending you, since our experiments
this morning settle the scientific and com
mercial points of our enterprise satisfactor-
lily.
With respect and esteem, your obedient
servant, SAN'L f. B. Morse.
To Cyrus w. Field, Esq, Vice President
of the New lork, Newfoundland and Lon
don Telegraph Company.
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13
European Intelligence by the Asia.

TIL exchange ofnotes on the Aus an occupation
question of the future of those provinces, still di-
ydcs attention with the Ncapolit,n quarrel and the
crisis in Spain. Meantime the FrenchRovernment
presses speak loudly against the Austrian oecupa-
ton and policy.
It's now believed that in consequence of the
growing Importance of the questions to be discussed
the Congress of Paris, about TO reassemblc will con-
sst of the first penipotentiarics, before and not
ofthe scc0Ad. as was proposed. The proposition
to refer the NcapolitaM question to the Congress,
emanated from Austria Rumor states that ON tho
first day of meeting Count Walewski, in the name
of the French government, will advocate the admis-
ion OF Naples A discussion will then be invited
as to whether the Congress will step over bey
the Eastern question: for which il was hrsi assam
BLEED, tatakc up the lIolstcin, Neuichsel, Alonte-
nesrin, Greek, and other questions, anil whether
the King of Naples shall be represented.
There is very little additional news from Spain
II was thought that Naryaez would not prove abso-
lutist enough for the court, and that he woS1a be
only used for awhile as reactionary agent more
bold than O'Donncl, and then be dismissed III,
had inaugurated his rule by very violent GUITARS
of temper.
1t was asserted in Copenhagen that the Sount
dues difficulty was already settled, but the pressur,
of the Stadt dues on commerce was about to be az
itated by the I. S. government.
! The ultimatum of France AMI England had beef
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13
Brenton's maj,
ELEVENTH DISTRICT.
M ls
l0,443
Pettit's maj,

Exs-James Monroe, who was i'm the bat
tie of White plains; who received a ball in
his shoulder at the battle of Trenton; who
fought side by side with Lafayette at Bran
dywine; who was Minister to France and
England who was Secretary of State in
1911: who served two full terms as Presi-
dent of these United States; shares his
grave with another man. He had no wealth
when he died, and no tomb of his own.-
The simple inscription upon the slab, in the
burial ground in New York city, where he
rests, is. James Monroe, Robert Tillotsen.
Nanlt No. 1G1."
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13
Publisher S Notice.

The undersigned have leased the Mar
shall County Democrat office for one year,
commencing with tie present number
1t viii be edited as heretofore. by T. Nc
Donald With the assistance of those IN
terested in its success, and the cause it sd
vocates, we hope to publish a paper that
will be acceptable to its patrons, and a ere
dit to the enterprise and intelligence Of the
county.
The Democrat will be sent to those al
ready on the books, until we are notified to
discontinue.
y. C. THOMPSON,
7. McDoyALD.
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13

In Washhotah Valley, Utah, according
to the papers, there are ten boiling springs
which are great curiosilies. They are sit
uated on the banks of a stream, and pour
out their waters seething hot, with a great
noise. The waters : hiss and dash over
Jagged rocks, and jets of steam, not enough
to scald the hand, are also forced out
Deposits of sulphur and alum are found in
their neighborhood, and the whole appear
ancc of the region vince powerful vol
canic action.
Marshall County Democrat. (Plymouth, Ind.) 1855-1859, 1856-11-13
Judge Douglass.

There Is probably not a man living in
North America, that has received as much
abuse from Republican orators and Adolf
ton newspapers as Stephen \. Douglas, OF
Illinois. II is certainly Notifying in the
extreme TO his traducers, that the kansas
and Nebraska act" which be, as chairman
of the Committee reported has been endor-
sed By twenty lone of the ihirty-on States
Of ''the Cnion;' and what must be more
Notifying than any thing else, is the fact
tha. Illinois, his own State has spoken in
tones thai his calumnia!ors cannot misun,
ders;and. Hurrah for the Little Giant
SsH< Indiana, (including the quaker
yote) has gone over ten thousand majority
for Buchanan; Illinois about the same.