New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-01-05
,,,,.l anarchy and Anal disuuon Of the HeIican

ON the 9th inst revolt tcoh ('"co IN 80,
AZ Gusnsiusto, headed BY the Governor OF that
st.ta Manuel Doblsdo. in favor Of Comonforf,
,sliSion ard privileges Of the clergy and army, De
eI,,;ng The cessation Of Alvarez. This same
Doblado. YOU will recolect, 10 the one VINO, I'D
convection with Haro TamsriZ, induced Comon-
for, m desert his own cause; and say what ne may
h;s acts alone can deny that ne was not NUN,
bugeed. or that he 10 not traitor. Dopiaao ana
the garrison Of Guanajusto cannot make out men
case, but they allege generally that lhe pan VI
Avntla has not been complied with by the AdHlh-
strstion of Alvarez; that the liberty OF the Ss.es
has not been respected; that the Government was
veal. ha, tolerated the liberty Of the press against
religion. excluded the army from their righIs
reduced the employees 10 misery. and wants 70
establish Protestant Church Ills plan cOn'siDs
eighteen articles. The Liberal press lnslst tna'
Cemonfort shall take immediate measures 70 cnas'
tise Doblado. but be is perfectly quiet as YET. Al
,Ls fine this affair took place the news OF AVA
rez's resignation would hardly have got to Ouana-
inato and if it had, there would have been no
necessity for the mentioning OF his removal from
tbe nresidencv This shows that Vidaurri was
correct in his views, ss manifested In his notes 10
Comopfort, which will he found IL my former let
tiers.
revolt also at Puebla by the troops stationed there
under the GiiitiaD, who was defeated by Vidaurri.
The cause alleged was the new law against the
privileges, and that the Government intended 10
Danish the Bishop of that city and state lhese'
of course, were mere pretexts. Inc reVoiieIs
took possestion of several strong points beside
the towers of the churches, and rang the alarm
bells during the whole night. The principal part
Of the troops, however, were falthluI' ahu aIter
fohting some time succeeded in dispensing them.
Accounts vary as 10 the number killed from one to
three hundred. The Bishop denied the truth OF
the report of bis Punishment on the following day
Official reports from Oaxaca state that revolt
took place in that city on the llth nst.-they al.
legng the same pretexts as do those OF Puebla and
Guanaiuato The fighting lasted nearly one
whole day. and good many lives were sacrlhced
II ended by the Governors agreeing with the
clerey-who were undeniably the instigators of the
sOaiT-aDd the other reyOters to make repre-
sentatiOn 10 the General government IN respect to
the difficulties in the way of compliance with the
new law for the administration of justlce-that IS,
the law subjecting the clergy and military to the
jurisdiction Of the civil tribunals. The press is
very severe against the Governor OF Oaxaca Tor
that concession.
mentioned in my last that Ursga had been ar
rested for seditiOD, and had made his escape. He
has reappesred in Toliman, town in the Sierra
Gords, and is in open rebellion, having issued his
proclamation in favor Of the privileges OF the cler-
ey and military and the Constitution Of "a declar
Ing himself the principal chief of this new revolu-
ton. He, you will recOllect, was the fret who
revoted against Aristas administration, and was,
besides, the principal means Of Santa Anna's late
return. lie will give trouble.
Beside all these revOts, there are other disOr-
ders, Of less magnitude perhaps, which aid in the
general confusion. Among these is the proclaim
ing of new and sOeereigH State by the specula-
tors OF the Districts of ThIpan, OJutaamG Hue
jutlo, TanoGnhxitz, and the south Of Tdmauiipas.
This new sovereignty bears the name of Iturbide.
They have appointed Provisional Government
with all in connection with it, and, without the
consent of any other power, have commenced the
exercise of their " sovereign" functions They
cav that IF the plan Of Ayutla and The plan d
Nuero Leon represent before the Republic tie mode
" of satisfying the necessities Of the people, the re
" Districts (abOve namely IN their turn, and e1er-
ei.ing the same right, demand particular organ
izati0n in hename Of their necessities and interests,
which hare been neglected so long"
The Indian population in portion Of the State
of Jalisco, have risen against the landed proprie
tors, as also have they in some parts of the State
of Mexico, and armed bands OF robbers plumber
Oh the highways and iA the peaceful villages
The news from Tampico of the 4th inst. states
that Traconis who defended that city from the
besiegng force of La CARA, has in consequence
of orders from the General Government, rendered
the same up TO the latter and marched his forces
10 tho intArinr q GarTa sayo that ''''i'hs.""a
ing the quarrel that exists between himself and
Vjdaurri, he will unite with him whenever any
danger shall threaten the realization of the prin-
cpes proclaimed in the plan of Ayutla
You will see by the foregoing relation of facts
that a good deal Of confusion prevails here, and
that things are fur frOm being in settled state.
suspect, nevertheless, that the situation will get
worse instead of better. Gen. Alvarez is retiring
with all his own troops and his sons to Guerrero.
They are all deeply offended, and should COnon-
fort swerve in the least from the path marked out,
the South will never obey his Government. Though
the old man die his sons bid fair TO live and the
people of the South idOze them.
Vidaurri has already manifested his convictions
TO ComOnfort in regard to the result of his Com
onfort's) convention with Doblado and Haro y
TaInariz, which, it is being proved were well
founded, and has said that he would only obey the
General Government so long as IT continued firm
20 the principles he believed it had intended to
carry out. So on the first sign of Comonfort's
giving way he will probably revolt with his three
States from an obedience he declares he was forced
into in consequence only of the invasion of Goa
hula by the Texans. In case this should take
place the General Government will never be able
to do anything against hun, for the Center will
have enough to do TO take care of itself.
Durango, Sinaloa and chihuahua are as good
as deserted by the General Government, and will
continue gradually to fall to decay, become prey
10 the Indians, subject to the dominion Of some
military chief, as independent sections, or join
Vidaurri and form part of separate Republic.
From what / can see there is probability, and il
does not appear very remote, of division of this
country into at least three sections-thst OF the
North the Center, and the South.
On the resignation Of Gen. Alvarez, his son,
Don Diego, also resigned every commission that
had been conferred on him for his services in the
revolution.