The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-14

attended with success, Aut that many days hsvs
that they have succeeded In rsscuiug tas pas
seusers ana Grew OF the absent vessel from
ate Al tas came e w xsru ths pSs so Ias
fr NOS and eaves OF those whose safety much
arxiey el, net to be ovormuoh suoyed up vi hope
Of action Il neither toive way alsaon d@pon
dency but 10 oend every to the discharge Of "
have een sent in Any CASE but vs must n,t sight
of the fast that zansauanuo friends ON their sido
despatched ediioa In search Of our aissng can
tryUen Ia the sPolar Such actA these In
better evsceuoe Of the real sentiments which prsEsn
among the great Of the two oomuoes sh tas
the Pacific S.d bsea rescued from her psrsious con-
clifton would be hailed With universal delight through
out ths British Isles as IN ths Uoised States The steam
ers have probably sailed before this God speed taem
their errardt
h1r. mArcy's Position and Arguments.
(From the London rimes March s2.1
The correspondence bstveen the governments OF tho
United States Great Britain In regard to rsceut,g
fer the Briah army within the United States. oomnuni
Gated to he Senate Of tho United states the 2sth
Fenrusy 1885," pu.s before N e1tess ths state Of
the this tbs charge OF the Unts states
government divides Il elf into NO heads Into oaags
ssanst the officials Of tho English government In the
United States.
As between the English govsrnmsnt, then. and III.
United ates government, the 10 this Esry In 1856
the Engitsh govern nens-to Lord Carendons
-"desrous Of avaog thsruse of the o6ees Of vouo
for making known that her
we're ready TO do end for receiving euch persons
as sa9S = ~ .SseS P.s:
they issued stringent Instructions to guard gAinat any
violation Of the United stArss av Hero then, 10 tho
aot Of the English government In this A-th sSonly
for which they e4pondble, because tbs oay 80.
which they have done. By aor OF Congress- II q for
enter himself or 70 20 beyond The uts or iurisoictou
Of the United States win intent to be enlisted
in the service Of any ftstga p!ince" That being he
tInj<nl
respected It, gave strict to ts officials
the it, But IL viola ton Of Law
that the Eng.ish government were ready to avail them
sevss Of che services of volunteers. To make
known such readiness thu part Of the Englisn
government 70 receive votuotsers not 'to ,esia
or to hire" volunteers. II WAS to Communicate intel
eence and no more Il any .r.on in the United States
chose avail himself Of such intelligence sad 60 either
to Quebec halifax fivsrp .oi London, to eaist
had perfect right to Go and transgf sssed
Law Of the United State: than T. upon ths sehs Of
the Channe to offer his ser vioss to Bristol couning
house Nei her the givee Of suoh intelligence til
Now the Of the United States to this
is tbis-tbey good admit that ths.e ass been NJ
violation the part Of the English COVE nuaent Of
i,ey, and misrepressns while they Adnsit IT.. q For
very obvious reasons" /" says Mr. Marcy 'the OH
{, d. b
statement Of LORD o,arsndon's iastruosiou. The The
States we're not advised eiade tho penalties for vies
ticn Of the law bat tod to violate law H,x-
ever the admission being made that has besu
violation on the part OF the English government OF the
Unied States law, Mr. Marcy falls bssk upon anoaer
nn,h lcftjer but mnch more ipdeanite ground. owe
had right he says, to expect that the mont
Of Great BIitain would regard the policy irdcatsd by
thoe laws, aud respect aovereign rights inds
pendent and friendly Power" Add the Eoyish govern
nent is charged With "bavins violated International
Law, and Offered aftont tn the sovereignty Of the
United States" had here been no &C Congress
rhofa ti0aff rap<s hv
that sw to anything whi,h would In Any manrer
to hAzsrd cur pcsioa o. neutrality in respect {, seE
Now, there can be dcub. that laws ought to b.
otey but when taken from tbs gouad Of Law,
and told that bound TO attend to certain other
vague and general cousderattons the question bscomes
nor 30 easy What T. meant, In he ,st place, by Mr.
Marcy ssying that the ksgsh government bund to
s s ne y
Determine tbs point and 70 be allowed TO f,rb
any hi to be dcne in the United States which 6 -g.in
his ideas Of tain geneAi design and tutsntlon
Of the United States la-t he Is, with all respect
tr the Nsrcisp eoee We de any man LIVING % tell what
uotning comnon and vulgar 1t is Ier irssibss The
common sense view IL, that tbs aw of the United
Sstee declares It's own policy and dsga By what II actu
ally prohibits or allows sgnust the rights Of sove
reign State TO have actual engagements formed With
torssn power within i juriscistoo Bat the Uni cd
allows its citizens liberty tn choose thsr hne call
ing snd oceppa. u, 10 life there can b no encroachmsnt
government sndiDg o free relation to Its ci Il
zers in SIMPLY gvfrg tn- lasser military
Again. shat is meant BY IAN sroat to the sovsreisnty
the United States S'' What sovereignty Doee the
sIs4s and .g Of isMr Marcy viii not objsst to the
'eTm-tuhyects ana prevent than from entering waat
military service tney psssef Certainly not Amsrica
boasts q the frstdoa q her czAps. The eat
Of The United Stssss Saws Ior Csrenaon, has enact
ed no such ag; 1t justly boasts Of It's oupiete
1sedom in th!s respect; etens NON career ct
zens ara perfectly free to iseve its Territory with
out 'hs perme.ion of the gcvernm mt ct thsr
other Stats when within its frontier" Them how
s he sovereignty Of the United STATES Afecte1 By iA
ctsers being informed Of .uch service into which they
may enter, In such other 5taoeS
But Mr. Marcy efrsid that such an aot Of foreign
Power will to hazard he unissd States posi- aon OF
neuIsiy IL respect 70 ,el2gerens' and he reminds
tina. ssmopg the solemn imC ,sed upon the rres
dent tnst o. vncicsng befGe the world tee good faith
oftbs United SAts 70 sust.iaae neutral relations vita
otbe, Powers But how is thu good Is th Of the Ae
goye nnent hszarced by liberty tnis being
allowed to fore.gn Po.srs Isiss liberty wM.h both
ay service ia the United States the Russians do
Mr. Marcy hsD appears us to make vsry poor clsu
out Of hs Indefinite unwrt.sn, majestic Law Of Ameri
soveresgDty, American neu.<stts, ana American
pocy nd,c..ed BY American law. Is there any Law,
ASK the United Stses which the English
hAs violated ratoer has scrupuiousy respected
,bts whole sfsas II not then tas ca&fgs Of Mr. Marcy
sginst The English government, o. distinguished from
charge ag lnst LIS officials IL disprovod and thus by
fan the largest and most important part OF Mr. MArdys
srgrmsut disposed oG de has lested upos . very
seeA EoUb0 f9f tne Pf1diP6 pSxs u Ms &stsok ana,
that having gvea way ths ret Of his attack IL orm
dsble.
From the Iusdon Times, March Isl
We have rot done justice to Mr.. Marcy's argvMsnt-
his arg nsnt, against the Eogi governme IT.
its presumptuous Of advertising Its military
vcs in 'hs United states. He xppess 10 authority
vel {, Woi6ds u 5u tho sids Of NJ. karey.
Wous says, N Il not permitted rxse eodiers ths
er1ttory Of another without the coussas sovereign"
Now, il WolfuA IL rigo what tbeuf Ths Epgltsh govern
nest caons to raise soldiers within tho
jafisctaor OF tue United States II ony sent out In
sxuctions to advertise its military sscs issving who
cho-s to avail themselves Of suoa information
pain TO English territory to their shce into effect ~
erlistpg So much fer Wol6us vattel says, "rhe mAu
who Undertakes to enlist soldiers in foreign country
without tho eoverdgns permission vtostes ooe Of the
most sacred rights Of thu prince ssd nation" Vasesi
thsn, only go far says what woAus SAYS. Dat v.ttsi
says that 1t Is wrong to "eutice away tbs sutjscts
VI another State" Does Vsttel, BY enuc.oe, mean
advertising giving intelligence II he does Of tha. fur
thsr haute eufne - modern French auttor OF
much repute, regards permission by neutral Power TO
ooe seneerent, though extended to both. to rs,s re-
cruta Its territories to be aos of bad fAitr which
compromfs its neutrality" Well, but . mAa should
really ,sk before he L. c,nadsrcd authority.
uO~ gtatA fa aiat hv