Washington sentinel., 1856-08-05
LETTER OF HON. THOMAS G. PRATT,
or MARYLAND.

Below VIII be found truly statesmaniike
letter from Senator Pratt to his fellow-Whigs
Of Maryland 1t takes irrefragrable positions
justifying his and their support at the coming
election Of the Democratic nominees.
1t states briefly that Mr.. Fillmore abandoned
his Whig friends and went over to the Ameri-
can party, which denounced the Wing party I;
that Mr.. Fillmore accepted the nomination as
of the American party that he did not con-
suit his Whis friends, nor appeal nor refer to
them in his acceptance; that, in fact, he made
himself voluntary separation from them, con.
sequently there can be no claim by him to
their support.
The letter shows that the Fremont party is
organized for theexpress purpose of attacking
the rights and interests of Maryland.
That, allowing 10 Mr.. Fillmore every merit
claimed for him, it is clear as MONDAY that he
cannot be elected.
That is equally clear. that with the aid Of
the Wings the nominees of the Democratic
Convention can certainly be elected, and that
thus the conspirators against the peace, in.
terest, and honor Of the South, will be de.
feated
That the old issues between tho parties are
obsolete.
That to vote for Mr.. Fillmore, in the South,
is only diversion in favor of Fremont.
TO THE WHlGS OF MARYLAND.
In response to the communications received
from many Of my brother Wings, deem it my
privilege, in this manner, to counsel with all in
relation to the course which patriotism and
duty would seem to indicate az proper in the
present political crisis.
No lover of his county whose judgment is
unbiased by party zeal and uncontrolled by
Northern or Southern fanaticism can fail TO
see and deprecate the pending danger to the
Union.
The first duty of every man who loves his
country and her institutions is to provide for
their safety. The life of the nation is in dam
ger. Il must be saved; then, and not till then,
will it be permissible to as to discuss our differ
ences of opinion upon minor subjects.
| say that the life of the Union is in danger,
because, for the first time in our history, a
party has been formed composed exclusively
of citizens of one section of the country, bound
together by the single bond Of an alliance for
offensive warfare against the other section.
That the success of such party would imperil
the Union has been recently demonstrated by
an address of Mr.. Fillmore, and will, it is sub
mitted, be apparent to all who will bestow a.
moments consideration upon the existing pos
ture of political affairs.
The value Of the slave property OF The South
is not less than two thousand millions of dol
anra1 fo faurfh pf Ill fba 9th
property in the United States, as shown by the
last census. This property is not only recog
nsed, but so far guaranteed by the Constitution
as to impose upon the Federal Government the
duty Of restoring to his owner the slave who
may escape into another State or Territory OF
the United States. For years past this con-
stitutional obligation has been not only repu-
dated by some Of the nonslaveholding States
bat political parties have been organized in all
with the avowed object of lberating the slave,
and thus not only depriving the South Of this
vast amount OF property, but subjecting it to
all the horrors which would necessarily result
from such q consummation. In addition to all
this, whilst the abolitionists on the one hand
openly avow their opposition to the Constitu-
ton and their desire to destroy Government
which imposes obligations repudiated by them,
on the other hand many Southern men, goaded
by the incessent attacks Of their Northern fell
low citizens upon their feelings, their property,
and their constitutional rights, express the be-
lief that the interests of the South would be
more effectually protected by . separation of
the slave from the non slaveholding States,
and therefore rather promote than inter
pose TO prevent result so calami.ous. We
have hitherto disregarded the danger which
such state OF feeling and such course
of action would indicste as most imminent,
because we have assumed that such sentiments
and action could only be attributed to small
minority of our Northern brethren. But now,
when this sectional exasperation has been
made available for the Inauguration Of party
calling itself Republican, under whose banner,
for the first time in the history of the country,
this sectional opposition to Southern rights
and interests have united in nominating with
alleged probabilities Of success, purely sec.
tional ticket for the Presidency and Vice Presi.
dency of the United States, we can no longer
shut our eyes to the reality of the threatened
danger; we cannot but feel that the success Of
such q party would be the death knel of the
Union. The unpatriotic purposes Of this sec
tional party are but too manifest. Many Of its
supporters avow their object and purpose to be
disunion, and have even gone so far in the
madness Of their .fanaticism as to desecrate the
flag Of our country by obliterating from its
the fifteen stars which represent
the slaveholding States, and displaying as their
party banner that flag with but sixteen Of its
stars remaining, to represent the sixteen non
States. 1t is manifest that those
who disavow the object are not ignorant of the
inevitable result.
The Wings Of Maryland, whom have the
honor 10 address, need no proof to convince
them that calamitous consequences would flow
from the success Of this sectional party. They
each and sll knop that-the election of Mr.. FIRE.
mont, and the administration Of the Govern
ment by him upon the principles Of his party,
would necessarily occasion dissolution OF the
Federal Union, to which they have been taught
to look as the source Of national strength and
Of individual prosperity and happiness.
Ihave known only the Wings of my State too
long, estimate their patriotism too highly,
have associated with them too intimately, to
suppose it necessary for moment to offer an
argument to them in behalf of their country.
Tbev apnreciate as fully as could depict the