davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

WIrrY APoLoer.-John G. SAKE having been
prevented by the storm from fulfilling an aopoint
mcnt to lecture in Albany, remarks in letter Of
apology: II had no motive to break the engage.
nent, and every motive, except locomotive t.
keep it"
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

DETERIORATION OF THE sExEs-Boston, Massa.
chusets, has six thousand more females than males.
while Chicago Illinois, has about fifteen thousand
more males than females. -.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

The Court C"'endar of Gotha 70, the year 1856
contains some statistics which interesting The
Oldest of forty eight SoverrignS of Europe is the
Grand Duke of Meckenbcrg S,rc!ilz, who is nearly
Il years Of age the two youngest being the King
of Portugal and the Duke of Parma the former of
whom is eighteen and the latter seven wears. The
Prince of Schaumburg Lippc has rcigncd the great
est number of years, having taken the rcins of gov
ernncnt in the last century, while at the bottom Of
the lis, stands the Emperor of Russia who, as is
well known to all, mounted the throne in the pres
cnt year. Six soverci gns yet unmarried
three are widowerS, and one is divorced; Of the
naming number, two have contracted morganatic
marriages, viz, the King of Denmark and the Elec-
tor illessc. OF the heirs apparent and presump-
tive. twcntysix arc sons, two daughters, twelve
brothers, three uncles, and one cousin. The oldest
of the heirs presumptvc is the heir Of the Duke of
Modena, who is seventy three years of age.
GovERNoRs THE STATES AND TERRITORIES
We below interesting statistics in relation
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02
From the Chicago Times
8 RAnRO ADS IN THE UNITED STATES.

1--WE condense from tablys We Hnd in the Eastern
papers. the following statements concerning Rail-
roads in the United States and their value.
The following table exhibits the progressive an
nual increase of the railroad mileage in the whole
United States, since the year 1928:
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

GOVERNORS OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES
We give below some interesting statistics in relation
to the Governors of the States. Those marked with
g. arc Democrats:
Governors Of the States and Tsrritories-lS56
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

1t will be seen that eighteen of the thirty.
States have Democratic governors.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02

I respectfully recommend the enactment of law
to that effect
recommend also, that special appropriation be
made to dcfray any expense which may become re-
qusite in the execution Of the laws the mantcn-
ance of public order in the Territory Of Kansas.
FRANKLIN PIERCE.
WASHINGTON, January "a, 1856.
BosToN SLAVE TRADERs.-The horrible massacre
of 26O Chinese, by the officers of the Bston ship
Waverly, is fit commentary on the pretended OPP
position of Boston to slavery. The WaEerly was
engaged not in the African, but in the Chinese slave
trade It'll true the Chinese slaves are called "Cool-
les" but the difference is in the The Chinese
are carried to Havana and to Caao, to be sold. The
Wavcrly had 442 Of them on board. The mate
shot one OF them for alleged mutiny, and drove all
the others down in the hold closed the matches up
on them, and there being circulation Of air pro-
vded or thought Of in IL hours, during which they
were thus confined, PSI of the miserable creatures
died 1t is said, but that is hardly credible, that
boiling water was poured down upon them while
thus confined!
The New England people imported and sold to
the South the slaves with which they now say the
country is "cursed." 1t that it only needs the
opportunity Of profit to induce them agan to engage
in the same business Notwithstanding their profess
ed horror Of slavery and the slave trade.
EFFECT OF MECHANICAL SKrLL.-To show how
mechanical skill and labor add to the value of
structive calculation: A bar of iron valued at IS,
worked into horse shoes, is worth $40 so needles.
1855; pen-knife blades, 1926 shirt buttons, $685..
$50; balance springs of watches, $3.50 QUO. Thirty
pounds of iron have been made into wire UP.
wards of ono hundred and eleven miles in length,
an SO fine the fabric, that part OF it was con-
verted in lieu of horse hair, into barrister's wig.
Semi-weekly standard. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1853-18??, 1856-02-02


the Territory.
Before the requisite preparation was accomplished
Tor election OF territorial legislature election of
delegate to Congress had been held in the Territory
on the 18th day of November, 1854, and the dele
gate took his seat in the House of Representatives
without challenge. Ii arrangements had been per.
1ected by the governor that the election for mem.
oers OF the legislative assembly might be held in the
several precincts at the time for delegate to
congress- any question apperaining to the qualica-
ton OF the persons voting people of the Territory
would have passed necessarily and at once under the
supervision OF Congress as the judge of the validity
Of the return Of the delegate and would have been
determined before conflicting passions had become
intamed by time, and before opportunity could have
been afforded for systematic interference Of the neo
pie Of individual States.
Ihs interference, in SO far concerns its prma-
~ causes and Its immediate commencement was
ono OF the Incidents Of that perncous agitation on
the subject OF the condition of the coored persons
held to service in some Of the States which has so
long disturbed the repose of our country and excl
ted individuals otherwise patriotic and iaw-abidinc
10 toll with msdirected zeal in the attempt to prop
agate their social theories by the perversion and
abuse of the powers of Congress. The persons and
the parties whom the tenor OF the act to organize
the Territories OF Nebraska and Kansas thwarted in
the endeavor to impose, through the agency of Con-
gress their particular views of social organization
on the people Of the future new States now nor.
csiyng that the policy of leaving the inhabitants Of
each State to judge for themselves in this respect
was ineradicably rooted in the convictions of the
people OF the Union, then had recourse. in
the pursuit Of their generel object, to the extra
ordinary measure Of propaganda colonization Of
the Territory OF Kansas prevent the free and M
toral action OF its nhab in its internal orpani
zaon and thus to anticipate or to force the deter.
nnation OF that question in this nchoate State.
with sach views, associations were organized in
some OF the States, and their purposes were nro.
Claimed through the press in language extremely
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
REGATTAs.

DRoPOsALs. WITH MODsLs, WILL BE RECEIVED
up the 2d Of May for the building OF thirty Eve fool
four Dared rice boat by WIN T. RESsFGUfE Prssiisni
he Metropolitan Regatta Club, lS Mercer street,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
THE MILITARY.

10 OUNCES TO THE PoUND.-rHE P. G.'s W.
no semble Of headquarters, 602 Broadway, on
June q 1896 ai 8 O'Clock A. NJ, TO proceed on
taneet excursion 70 Polocks Weeha vixen Pavilion
81 DAVID POLLOCK, CO
THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, o. 8.
n. IA meeting OF the company will be b
gequestsd " attend.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

ANY PTReoS HAVING A LIGHT BIT OF aooB
n dousls tsynesa that will for gtl Wagon ana
ais9 vaned wagon nearly wticn will carr
about witt With VI too large body snd high ohse
roust be boh cod Address y, Herald ONCE Tor osls
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
ooPAErn ExsHrp nu1roEa

Q1ll1 NOI EEALIzfD NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.,
0lVU.UUU al assoelae.-ihe advertiser has gsl tee
business established two and paying 200 cent he
L. about increastrg IT, ans gentleman having 5. 0o0 or
fre Sd 10 SIS 0CO per II Il psrfecr safe "a tbs
property Is we'll worth the amount invested Pease ask for
ayea and Wet EyoadM from ll 70 8 O'clock
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

GOOD COOK wAETED-oNE WHO WILL ASSIST IL
n wss Ig AID rorI 3. Zone need Apply tui With go1t
recon- esea. CAL 70 lay, bet~een 10 add ~ ccock
a l3 Fifth
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

IL horse light drafr hacking. The owner baviug
further for him, wi sell him cheap. Can be
Gays KiDgsey Sons livery stable Frankiin street. near
Church
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

CT 00O-WAETED. A PARTNER OF STEADY HA.
Ul.OOU. bits, with ths amount In ready cash, inves.
equally with the advertiser In Of the richest enterprises
the sgs The business pleasant without competition needs
further nvestme IT. and has only be explained satisfy
that independent fortune 0C00 be realized
the Such chance seldom Offers Experience
In the business not absolutely Apply, early
BALCOR IA Eighth avenue, N. Y.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
SUMMER RESORTS.

4 SUMNER RFsoRT...THE MOST HEALTHY AND
a romantic Town In the etae only three hours rde be-
tween New York and Boston Meriden Hou.c West Merden
Come .tcut g. Parmeee, Proprietor This house entrs
to house In the State, with all the modern
the day, and will accommodate hundred and fifty Fa
miles wishing 70 avail hemreves Of the country air will
find the Mefden House the mos and
In the State good stable is attached TO the house. n
Families be accommodated with suits Of a
rate prices. ]. 8. PARNELEE.
WEST MERIDES May l3, 1856.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

A PARs GRANGE sFLDOA MET WI-H.-A STYLISH
IA bay borse I5 hanca high warranted sound and kid In
all harness. frat rae Fadde horse. Would suit do
private family EXPIRE Can be sean by applya9 10
Glelock A. NJ.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

A RESPECTABLE BOY wASTED-T0 LEARr rag
IL Confectionery business ALTO wsned good s.l0n wal
ter Apply, ster zoe eek ~, to " eenry Welsr 7i3
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, MAY 20, 1856
BE,f.P AS-TED.


WANDA WILL RECodarsDgp wo.ss TO
W d. ese gelefa h,Gtsw Tx OF fscns OF tous u
Wees 50 Aler meole eyed wonas RHsns rs1s Al
puss for chile two bali ears o,e apsy ss ST A.
lsItc arfs., hgouayc
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

CE OnN TO $40 0OO- PARrEER WANTED, EITHER
spC.OOO active silent TO take interes. IN highly
lucrative importing and busir already
hhed lhs business lie without competition, and can be ex
safe and desirable investment from which rapid fortune will
be assuredy realized References ct the updoubted
char acer furnish ID and required Address with
stating when and where interview be had ~ J box
81 &c era Post fffice
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

NOR SALE AT A BARGAIE-A SPLENDID BROWN
mare IA hands high win ro in about three minutes
OF great epdu handsome and warranted perfectly
sound and kind price $780, would exchange nesver
hcise she be at the Commercial Stables
street between Church and Yves. Broadway.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

III for the 3st OF May Stages inset the 8
9s and boats at yanderblps landing oFhe hotel Fine
surf bathing Beard for three months $6 week. children
servants go week. Particulars ct g. W. Benodicts store
No. 8 Wall street. New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

NEW YORK AND ERIE RAILRoADA-TICKRrs TO
In Cincinnati and will be sold 70 parsons attending
the Convention TO be held At Cincinnati on proxmo. for
$40 at 175 1a3 240 and B Broadway. and be New York
and Rre oot Of Duane street fckse TIL the iah
''''N'' y D. e poCALIVN, 0sueral supsris tsuasnl
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

TTkE DEMOIeELIK DE LA SUISSE FRANCAISH, DE
~ boIne famle sgee de 81 desire platter chez
tsmie respec Sd CONNIE gouvenane bonIe deniauts.
lille Lanl ait pas dobe daller Campaigns e. donner
suss ces instructions piano. Sadresser Sooss 343
lst avenue, between Goth ard 2lst SITS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

nkyX JECEES FILES FIR ANCAISES -DES EOEURS-
IL eesirept &c placer: Pune CONNIE cuisipere, paure
CONNIE lie de charsbye. prenore sons d'onfants
1outes les terx parent 'sngas b!eu Les
reconnar datioIs Sasrsser PApres midi 24S aest 22i
nN DEMANDB UNE NOURRICE, FRANCHISE on
~ Al.mande, qui All IN lait S'adesser 62 81.
Nsik's . ace.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

ENoE sALF-A DARK Roam BOB TAI. HORSE.
pony built Elk years old warranted sound good traveller
kid In harness and under the saddle sod want Of
Inquire at CLEVER MABoNi stable, corner Of Grant
and Mercer streets. of II. OSTRANDER No TIA Oansa
street.. corner O Vafick. - =
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29
REWARDS.

a z RRwARD.- LOST, ON SATURDAY EVENING MAY
ODD "a from the corner OF Broadway and Canal street.
terrier Slut about twelve pounds weigh ears
cropped 7ha ndsr viii receive the above reward By pr
her TO Rabneaus saloon next door to Burtons theatre
Chambers street
no REwARp-LosT, ON MONDAY, THE 26TH INST, A
90 god seal correlian tone wi watch key attached
supposed TO have been lost In Seventeenth street. between
Third Fourth The finder win receive the above
reward by leaving them at AIS Broadway
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

ase1 nIsss or
wishing retire. Profits about s6 600 per year. parcu
lars apply TO q. b. HOW KS CO., "a Nassau street,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

dor eALE-A PAIR OF BAY MARES SIX YEARg
Old eeund and kind in single double hArness wal
matched and stylish drivers Can Lspsnad
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

ZOE sALE-A SUPERIOR LApY's SADDLE HORSE,
from al tricks smhles PAGES and oanlors been usod tT
lady two years. and viii be sold low want ofuaa
Price Sl6 Can be ct Underh Fleets stables IAay
cite place.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

OFFICES TO LET. OPPOSITE THE PARK ON BROAD.
~ wsvTwo large elegantly furnished Offices fronting on
and the best ocson in the city, Apply at 229 Broadway
Offices "a and IS. WALTER & CAMPBELL.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

GRAY HORSE FOR SALE-YOUNG, SOUND AND OF
VI er dursrce. Price 1900 Can be seen be:yeeu &
and 10 O'Clock A. NJ or and O'Clock r. at tbs private
stable No g. two doors above 4 Unvertiy place
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

HORSE WANTED-COLOR BAY, LONG TAIL, Isl.
hands; canb be warranted sound, kind and gentle Apply
at 255 Fifth avenue
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-29

HORSE AND WAGON FOR SALE "A BROWN HORSE
~ l5a hands high sound and gentle; can trot mile IN
rom9 A. NJ, tn4P. NJ at Undsrhl Fleets stable, La.
fay cite place.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1856-10-04
WORLD WIDE FAME.

In recent copy of pictorial newspaper,
published in Madrid, the leading engraving is
a view Of the Senate Chamber Of the United
States, and Hon. Preston Chiva'rc Brooks
assaulting Mr.. Sumner. The style OF the
engraving inclines US to think that the
Madrid journal is, at least so far as the cuts
are concerned, reproduction Of periodical
published in Paris. So MIR. Brooks has the
honor of being celebrated in two Of the Con
tinental capitals, not only orally and by letter
press, but in graphic designs. IT he has a
disposition to travel in Europe now, his fame
would be his passport to notoriety at least
The gutta percha hero has wider celebrity
than any other American, and would unques'
tionably be regarded with intense curiosity
But whether his countrymen have any reason
to be proud of such presentations Of the
American character, is question which will
bear but one answer. We are sure that they
are go lamentably deficient in their appreca
ton of his valor, that they would rather the
Congress of the United States should never
be mentioned by foreigners, than that il
should be mentioned in connection with his
ploit.-Norih american.
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1856-10-04
Sflistellaneons.

An IKPRoMPrU PLUG.-At a recent COLI
sion. colored seaman on board the steamer
Crescent City went into the hold to find the
leak, and seeing the water rushing in through
O large hole, he without hesitation plunged
his head into tho orifice. Finding this
expedent insufficient he charged ends. and
succeeded in keeping tho leak under until
other and more electual means were procur-
ed.
We OCCASIONALLY come across something
extra laughable in our exchanges. A St.
Louis paper says that the grasshoppers have
eaten up the entire tobacco crop of Franklin
county, and the last that was heard from them
they were seated on the corners Of the fences
begging erery man that passed for che,c!
UIyALurIY.--An eccentric individual, stand
ing upon bridge, and gazing upon a youth
angling below gives vent to his feelings in
the following inquiry: adolescence, what art
thou doing? Art though endearvorng to en-
tice the finny tribe to engulfinto their dentc-
ulated mouths barbed hook, upon whose
point thou has fixed dainty allurment 7"
NO, sir" said the boy, "l'm fishing
A cotemporary breathes the following ex-
celent prayer for his subscribers welfare
We endorse it quite:
MAY they live in clover tine rest Of their
lives,
Have plenty of cash and capital wives;
May they know no fear--do just right
Be temperance men-never get tight
We wish them, full cellars and barns
May they never neglect their immortal con-
sorns.
ACCORDING TO TIE RgTURSs OF the Industry
Of Massachusetts, three are two crops OF
which we know but little in this section Of the
State-hops and tobacco-that are having an
increased cultivation. There ore seven coun-
ties in which hops are raised to the value OF
nearly $4,000. The tobacco crop is chiefly in
the valley Of the Connecticut, and is valued
at 100000,
TRADE OF CIHcISgATl, OHIo.--The Cincin-
natl (Ohio) Price CurrGnt publishes a state
ment of the trace of that city forthe year en-
| ding 3lst August 1880. The total value oi
| principal imports for the year. was Sl5,2g5,
| sol against So, ,50l ,34+ theprevous year. and
of exports $50,944,186 against S3S, Ill,394
| the previous year, showing an increase III the
value of imports ofS7, T94 ,55I, aud in the val
ue Of exports Sl1 ,9j7 1892.
ToLERArIoS IN STURKEY-Since the publica-
ton of the new laws in Turkey, l66 Christion
churches have been constructed or repaired
The Sultan alone, contributed $4,000 TO one
building in the Island Of Gambia.
Justly PuHisHEp-In recent trial OF the
| Chenango, \. Y Circut' Miss II. d. Durham
recovered a verdict of 5000 against Samuel
! X. Wiley, for libel. contained in valentine
which he sent her through the post office.
The NuaBER OF YorERs in New York
State. according to statement from the cen,
sus department, is 65l $40, Of whom 5l6i45
are native voters, and l35,015 naturalized.
FRIGHTENED TO DEArH,-Last "Wednesday
morning o woman named Aun Reilly fell on
the Harlem Railroad, in New York City, as
train was approaching. The cars were
stopped in time, but the woman was dead
when taken up, having burst blood vesse
! from excessive fright ..a
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1856-10-04
farmers 1epartmeat.
Egyptian Corn

There was published in the news columns
Of the Baltimore American, q lew days since,
description Of Egyptian corn, such as was
used in the days Of the Patriarchs, and such.
as the brethern Of Joseph from the land of
Canaan, went over to that country to pro-
duce. 1t was stated that the specimens
referred to were the only onss thiB tohntryi
but such is not the fact as there are small
crops of it now growing on the farm OF MIR:
Joseph j. Hopkins, about three miles from
Baltimore, on the Philadelphia road.-Sev-
cral years ago the original seed Was brought
from Palestine, where it was found in the
cloths which had been taken from mummyi
and where it probably remained for some
thousands of years. Several Of the origina!
seed we're presented to Mr., II, who deter
mined to plant it and test whether it would
flourish in our soil, and this year he has q
plant Of somo eight feet square Tiled with It,
Its cultivation is very simple, and may be
planted in drills. The grain grows on tho
extreme end Of the stalk. and the weight Of
it causes the stalk to bend over thus pre-
venting the head from being injured by wet
weather. In the early stages Of its growing
and until the head begins to appear it is dlif-
cult to distinguish it from the ordinary maize,
or Indian corn, but when the head appears
the blades become spotted and striped liks
the broom corn. The head which more close.
ly resembles the ordinary surnac is abou,
twelve inches long and the grain quite as
abundant The grain has very thin covering
and the kernel is as white as the present
wheat. Mr. Hopkins has determined to
have some of it ground and test its utility
for bread. 1t is far more prolific than wheat,
and lit shonld prove useful for bread will
probably be extensively planted. There is
one peculiarity about it, viz: that is not etfec-
ted by drought while other cereal crops
vither
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1856-10-04
lInIS @ O ODn0@
AT
8. N. Thompson's Store,

In Lo,cer augusta township, at the junction Of
the IulpehocIen and Plum creek roads.
TINE subscriber having returned from the city
Il with new and extensive assortment of
fashionable goods, respectfully calls the attention
of Farmers, Mechanics and others to the same.
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
consisting in part of
Dry Goods, viz:
Cloths, Cassimcres, Cassinets, Jeans, Drillings,
Muslins, Vessings, Tweeds, and aIl kinds Of
Spring and Summer Wear,
LADIES DRESS AND FANCY GOODS,
Calicoes, Muslin de LCins, Latens,
Ginehams, Bcrages, Robes,
Woo'ens, Flannels, &c.
GROCERIES,,
Sugar, Teas, Coffee, Rice, hiolssses, Cheese,
! Spices, Salt, &c, &c, &c.
hardware,
Nsils, Screws, Files, Saws, Knives & Forks, &c
Queens and Glassware,
of various styles and patterns.
BOOTS AND SHOES.
A large assortment Of Boots and Shoes, for
men, women and children
HATS CARS, &C., Of various sizes and styles.
Besides large and general assortment OF
| fashionable goods. Call and examine for your
selves.
tY- Country produce OF all kinds taken in
| exchange at the highest market prices.
s. n. THOMPSON.
Lower Augusta, no. "a, 1885,
Sunbury American. [volume] (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, 1856-10-04

THE Pop Gux PLAYr,--1n the mountains
Of Brazil there is q hot-house plant Piles
Ualitrichoides, of tender, brittle and juicy
aspect, which looks as if it would be good to-
eat in o cooling salad, but which is really of
so explosive temperament that it might
fairly be called the pistol plant. When near
theshowering, and With its tiny buds ready to
open, if the plant is either dipped in water;
or abundantly watered, each bud will explode
successfully, keeping up mimic Sevastopoii:
tan bombardment, sending forth put OF
gunpowder smoke-or little cloud Of dusty
pollen-as its stamens suddenly start forth to
take their place and form cross. 1t is al
amusing toy which produces plentiful crop
of pop-gunS.