The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-09

HAAsA kAy n, 1859.

1As As1sas QvestioxSA Snare Of Rassso ~ ~ Ehbvsnax
Ausyss Preparing to take the limitations ~ Measures Of
R.fo7s for her Depesdences-ne Spays< zssaty osss
4A1arsa Bsoto az RIssia-Louis yapoless a GrcatT
DIPLOMA than hS Unprecedented Property u
Sysnee-Prince Eapokos seas 70 Splsyges 10 Cool his
Republican 7ead1sries-nN Pope on Steam.
he Italian question about which have written 70
zaeh during ny stay Rome continues to attract pub
H attention in Europe After the settement of the
Oriental question 10 Anly the most Important
tap5 and s solution does not admit Of any further
Ssy. The Papa govsrnmsnt il the selected to b.
~ the reforms with, and have donot shatsvsr bat
Nat notwithstanding the insuperasle objection which
Ne Sacred College has to what Is called material improve
mont railroads, teegaphs manufactures and other
sastrA pursuits viii, in very few years, impArt
Ne and activity to ali the Roman cities The internal
Administration Of the government and especially the ju
sisAy, il destined to DO adapted to modem state
society. Jury trials win In all probability DO introduced
and the whole machinery Of modern civilization (As
dsasteod On the Continent where jury trials have only
sssn extensively introduced for the lasttwsnty
TO prepare Iy for those teasve liberal reforms
which MAzzni and his folio would po-ise FOR
nation which has been asleep, with the aight-cap
its nose, the middle OF the sixteenth century
proof OF the wisdom and statesmsnship Of the Eu
Ieror not to press the matter still further
present moment; because further than that no could
hardly drag Austria along with him. and the cooperation
Of Austria is necessary In the present state OF affairs
Austria is master OF Upper Italy and her troops occupy
Central Italy, including the atoms, while her influence
governs Naples and Si,y. The French troops occupy
hut mall portion of Itay-the port of Cvita vescna
and The City Of Rome. 1t Austria will, withdraw her
troops hsm the Lega tons, Tot erere no logger ModenA
ssase TO MAKE Sebssopol Of Parma, she viii give up
mach more than France and when Withdrawing her land
force viii be able to threaten any port of Italy with
her navy which is merely glmsrscksry sdA. by the
sds OF that o. France. Francs the first Power in the
Mediterranean, and can dictate law there
Austrian garrison TO dispute her sway hence the
asy OF managing Austria while st tho tine sardi
statesmen in and OF Parliament keep spirits
OF ths taans in comfortable state Of excitener and
supper. he diplomats movements OF France with the
vsole power Of uolc opinion
rns English press act huge bellows 20 san the fame
while the sasen influence OF Russian diplomacy m.kes =
ssrorg OF the Emperor Axardsrs generosity, who
too great monarch to cherish any against
Sardinia and only feel pity with the degraded state
81 Italy Il does not take very shre I'd perceive
THAT hussa has interest in for flying the Austrian
position in Italy, and that the conflict osE5etal and des-
Potc Op Eions 10 that peninsula no. trAugh. with
Immediate danger to the throne of the CzArs
The atoms Of Count Orof while here in Paris with
certain sardinian dplomasts, we'll known and there
psrDaps better step that Russia take regain
the pubic estimation of Europe, the prestige shs has lost
during the last than the supper: ofbsal and national
views in Ialy No national sentiment be tered
IAy tina: shall not DO hostile to Austria, and
tum be acquired BY any Italian State that shall not
Of necessity, weaken the material force Of Austria
Austria oresees the consq Of political reorgan
sson in italy but she also knows that the system by
which she governed till lS4S is longer tenable and
nat herself must enter upon the road Of progress she
vosd prevent the dismembsrment of her empire.
Austria sndeavaripg to deveops her immense indus
nAl reeouIcea-she Is relaxing in the feverty Of her
military govsrnmsn-she is improving the condition OF
The Abcrrg casses-s she is preparing (Which
verifes what wrote you about the Emperor Francis
J0seph) representative form of government for sli the
States Of her extensive doninons but shs cannot Ger
MAMIE her Italian States, she may Hungary and Po
hnd, simply because you CANNOT engratt new
natter Atty people who has already reached high
cegree of civilization which posses classical terA
ture, glorious historical past and whose memory is
which sgnalize its genius and highest intellectual
capacity marble The nationality
can take place. this Louis Napoleon appreciate
1T IT'S full value BE knows that Au striA bene
have military OF ombsrdy and Venice, botn
Of which she only holds By the power OF the sword Amid
the contempt and execraton OF the people II the Em-
peror Napoleon therefore, succeeded he undou Dt
edly In persuadng or coercng Aus ria into line OF
conduct which shall facilitate the political and indus
Eisl developement Of Italy and diminish the garrsons
which up the OF the country while they
frm the only support Of arbitrary rule OF the most
despom, then French dplom has achieved
nu:h for which il titled credit It required the
utmost skill to detach Austria from the holy alliance.
no. only by one single act but by adoption policy
hostile TO the very idea Of such alliance; but TO make
Austria move in . liberal direction when every
step she takes in that dre;tion weaksns her power
ana destroys her influence, was matching . grace
from the art Of government that would have adorned
his great uncle. And ys. Austria is now in that
n5w the advice of friend, though that friend may not
Be entirely trusted repeat Then, the prediction have
made ali ApGg that the conclusion OF the pesce will do
more for Italy Is an the sg,aaon produced by emssaes
IN land occupied by foreign troops 1t Is already al
made . European one--thas governments, and not
merely revolutionary committees undertook Its solution,
and that Italian patriots need no longer conspe in sub
cavens express their sentiments in open
parliament. Il the Italian patriots in foreiga countries
appreciate tie Importance OF this change for the bser
sney will do nothing to compromit it, The fate OF ltay
depends The progress of sardinia and Sardinia is
doing as well Is can reasonably be expected
IL . great achievement for the diplomacy OF the
Western ,lude separate treaty with Aus
xia to the integrity Of the Turkish Empire This
IL the severest blow thas dealt Russia and
marks the highest Of French omacy Not only
Austria by that treaty, permanently separated ron
Rssss, bu. also from Prussia and by that means
init in the ' affairs q Europe. Tbs separation Of
Austria from Prussia, BY the treaty Of Decsnbsr
permanent, and Prussis which excluded from the
late negotiations for peace is by the separate treaty be-
sluded from participating otherwise than ap
pendx to Rusis in the Oriental question The separate
treaty SHOWS wnaever rance rno LneAno
may make 70 the contrary and however diplomacy may
snaeavor TO throw veil it, that the Intentions Of
Russia disrusted and that another visit to the sick
man the part of the great Northern physician is
Locked upon ~ an event far from being improbable.
yanee England and Austria have constituted themselves
committee Of vigilance 70 guard the sick man. and the
1h Power Of Europe Ia again condemned TO play the part
II the dfsh wheel Of the carriage.
The presence Of the Archduke hsximiiisn OF AustHs
and the visit Of prince Oscar of Sweden are not without
diplomatic meaning and mark in very strong degree
tks vantage ground occupied by France. Tbs King
in the Tueres during his stay in the imperial city
The present king Of wurtembeg now some IS years OF
sGe the only Prince OF Germany then Crown Prince
OF wurtsmbsrg) whom Napoleon l. entrusted With .
military command Of some Importance and It was Nspo
Icon who first raised his father from duke to tne
dignity Of King Of wurtembsrg The Emperor Napoleon,
by inviting the present King Of Wurtsmburg to Paris has
pretty eshened the historical souvenir of that
nportant portion Of Southern Germany and the invita-
fion Kfnpe bavaria and Wertum