davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

POISONED BY STREMONIUM-The family
of Mr.. Matthew Putnam, in North Danvers,
were poisoned on Friday afternoon last, by
drinking tea made from the leaves of Sire
monium, alias Henbane, alias Apple of Peru,
which had been mistaken for black tea Mrs.
Putnam aged seventy years, died from the ei-
fects of the poison, Saturday afternoon. Mr.
Putnam and Mrs. Curtis, who also partook of
it, were relieved from its influence by medical
treatment, and doing we'll The
Apple Of Peru was kept by the old lady who
fell victim to it's poisonous properties, for
smoking, to relieve her from fits of asthma to
which she was subject-BostOn Herald
We are not much of Botanist, but we
think that what the Yankees call Apple of
Peru, is called, in the West, Jimson weed, or,
more classically, JaIpestown weed, the most
disagreeable of all our weeds, and one Of the
most poisonous.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

Gr The old sleepy "C0urier," of Terre
Haute, is out against the nomination of Fill
MORE and DoNELsoN. CONRAD, its editor, is
a know-Nothing in two senses (by nature
and hard swearing.) and never had credit
among his friends for any political sagacity,
or for the possession Of bright ideas on any
subject. He tracks after CoLFAx, TERRELL.
JULIAN, and the big men of the darkey wor-
shippers. His Know-Nothing oath don't
hold him to "American Principles while
there's niger in the woodpile ! The Cou-
risT, however, is very harmless concern,
and it won't make sign worth hunting for.
" Let him slide p 1t will be difficult task
for him to win the hearts of the people OF
old Vigo to the embrace of Abolitionism.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

MHToN GREee, of the New Albany 7Fi-
barne, hoists the flag Of FILLMORE and DoNET.-
SON. We are sorry to
lose our friend from the Republican cause,
but We suppose we can get along without
him. Without disparaging his influence, we
are fair to believe that it will be only one
vote less.-Lafayette journal.
This is the way the Fusion editors snub
each other. The Lafayette journal is a
Black Republican concern, slightly Sam, >
but intensely Sambo.' GREeG goes against
foreigners, and don't care a fig for the Mig
A. TERRELL loves the niggers, and wants
PAT and HAxs to love them, too. GREGG i.
for FILLMORE, and TERRELL is for GIDDINGs
or HALE, or CHASE. or SEwARD-any one
who loves theswOolly heads better than white
folks These Fusion gentlemen of 1854 viii
have good time of it in 1856.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
yery respectfully.
Z. ii. BATES. Sec.

STEALING A RIvER.-We hes.a of a
Yankee who stole = saw mill, on a Down
East river, AMI shipped it to the West
Indies, and sold it, but We never till lately
heard of river itself being stolen. Itseems,
however, that such an exploit has lately been
accomplished. Some Now Workers have
stolen "a river from Pennsylvania. The
Chemmg river rises in Northern Pennsvl11
MIA flows nOrthward in to New York, and
then turning southwark flows into the Sus-
quehanna, in the State Of Pennsylvania. At
Corning, the New Yorkers have built dam
across the river, and turned its waters into
the Chemmlg canal, which empties into
Senaca Lake, and thence into Lake Ontario,
thus stealing the river entirely away from the
Pannsylvanians.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
MORNTNG. MARCH 13, 1856.
FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH :. 1856.
Chicago Citv Election.


The Democrats carried the city of Chi
cago, at the election for city officers, on Tues
day, by majority of ass. Last year the
Know -Nothings carried it by upwards Of 400.
The vote was full, being nearly 5000, and
every effort was made TO defeat the Demo-
Gratis. Every paper in the city but one was
against MS. 1t was a glorious victory for the
Democrats. We have not received the Dem
ocrat:c paper since the election, but the X.
n. and Black Republican papers are howl
ing in blank despair. We welcome back our
sister city of the Northwest, to the Demo -.
cratic fold.
All hail to the City of the Lake, and to
the 1obie sheafts wlBs' isave z1kskx gzf .x1iz
olOriouS triumph
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

GIVE learn from Mr.. Tilton, Vice presi-
dent OF the Wabash Valley Railroad, who
arrived in town last evening, that regular
trains commenced running yesterday from
Toledo to Peru. The road to Logansport
will be opened in two weeks, and there is no
doubt entertained of its completion to Lafay-
ette during the month OF May.-Lqfayetts
A1aericaR.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

HORSE MARKET-This market during the
past week has been much brisker than be-
fore. The number of sales during the week
ending yesterday, was one hundred and
eighty. The highest price paid was $500,
lowest 50; average price from 800 to S110.
The purchases were for the Southern ard
Eastern markets. There have been purchas-
ers here frnm Tennessee and Louisiana and
from the East. The horses sold last week
were generally fine draught animals Gin
cinaati Commercial, 5M.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

6FWe are gratified to learn that Mr.. D..
III. HOPKINS, late of the Indianapolis and
Cincinnati Railroad, has been appointed Agent
of the New York Central Railroad, for lndi-
ana. Mr.. III. is one among our best Railroad
men, and travellers will be delighted to know
roads in the Union. The Central has been
fortunate in securing his services. He is a
clever gentleman, an energetic business man,
and highly and deservedly popular. Under
his auspices the Central will get much larger
Western patronage than it has heretofore had.
Mr.. HOPKINS will move matters in this quar-
ter
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
March 5, 1856

4utIF tIE ., IOVuL
Messrs. WooILEY, STEWART and McNAUGHT.
Gentlemen AT the Monthly Meeting Of
the Directors of the Widows and Orphans
Asylum, on March 9Th, er the reading Of
your letter, and the acceptance of your most
welcome present, the following resolution
war offered by Mrs. Harrison, and adopted
unanimously -
ResolUed, That the hearty thanks of the
Managers of the Widows and Orphans Asy-
inm, be rendered to you, and through you to
your associates, for your very handsome and
opportune donation. a
Very respectfully,
II. HI. BATES. Sec.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
For the Daily State Sentinel
Widows and Orphans Ball-Correspondenc


Widows and Orphans Ball-Correspondence.
INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. %, 1856.
Mrs WILLARD, President:
Dear Madam The undersigned, having
been appointed committee for that purpose,
beg to present, through you, TO the Widows
and Orphans Asylum, the sum of five hun
dred and eleven dollars, the net proceeds OF
the Washington's Birthday Soiree.
Very respectfully,
JOHN WOOLLEY,
WIN. STEWART,
?. McNAUGHT.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
I@Za.ong he resoIuti0na passea, weIe lLe


following
manufactures should IN all cases be used. when
they car be procured on as advantageous terms
as Northern manufactures. ..
Resolced. That Southern men should patron
lze Southern literary lnstltutIons> and use.
books published at the South, xAen they San
be procured
Rssolssd. That in sxcuzsins for health or
pleasure, preferenee she enld be<sl xsp TO water
ing places and other localities - SooIhernsoil.
Probably the Abolition agitation. 50 ciifs -
the North, and the insults heapcd on the
South, and on Southern institutions BY North
ern fanatics, has tended to induce, among the
Southern people, a strong disposition to nom
intercourse, even in commercial transactions,
with the North We, however, doubt the
wisdom Of the policy OF such resohti0ns as
those passed at Richmond The policy IS
impracticable. So long as the political Lanion
Of the Sls-es remains. commerce VIII follow
the natural laws OF trade People xillfooz|
and read the most interesting books b. t1
market. without regard to the plaosofsphlir
cation, a.ld travellers for,bealth or pleasure
win go wherever they can fnd ~ hest ac-
commodstions and most physis1 Ieial
enjoyment
The Baltimore Sun deems the whole
scheme of organizing any great sectional
commercial enterprise iinpractible, on az
count of the conflict Of interests and rivalry
of States He saws:
No practical man in the large seaport
towns OF the South can expect aid from com
mercml conventions for the benefit of their
trade.
There will be no combination OF States Ia
such end by legislative influence. nor will
there ever be combinations of the private capital
Of States for the aggrandizement OF one by
making il emporium for the rest. Nor is 1t
at all likely that this could be done, however
wisely il might be planned. For the laws OF
trade ere not at the mercy Of mere political leg
islatiOn. unless such legislation is dictated by
arbitrary power
Capital, and the enterprise to use it, are the
only things upon which the South can rely for
the advancement of her commercial interests
and the promotion Of their unity and compact-
ness -
The better way would be to ignore utterly
the contentious between the North and the
South on the slavery question, by adopting,
in all our intercourse, commercial, political,
social, literary, and religious, the principle ol
nOn-intervention. Then should we become
throughout the whole country, one people
laboring in harmony for the advancement
and prosperity of the great commonwealth oI
the whole nation.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

INTERESTING INCIDENT.-Miss Anna f.
Garroll.-a grand daughter of Charles Carroll,
Of Carrollton, paid visit on Wednesday, to
the Hall Of Independence, in company with
several friends The lady, who is represent
ed as benig quite gifted, took much interest
in the arrangements Of the apartment The
descendant'o of the last of the signers had am
ple food for reflection in the old Hall.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13


OLD LEAP YEAR LAw-It must be recol-
lected that any woman, during the present
year, can marry any man she pleases, provi-
ded he be willing. One of the authorities,
writing in 1900, lays the law down as fol-
lows:
Albeit, it is nowe become part of the COM
mon lave. in regard to The social relations Of
life that as often As every bissextile year
doth return, the ladyes have the sole privilege
during the time it continueth, of making love
unto the men, which they NAV do either by
wordes or lookes, as to them itseemeth prop
or; and moreover, no man will be entitled TO
the benefit of the clergy who doth refuse to
accept the offers of the ladye, or who doth
in any wise treat her proposals withe slight
or contumely.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

A YANKEE TRIcK.-Miss M. Parker, a
governess from Lowell, Mass, who was il.
family in Norfolk teaching the young ideas,
it seems inhamed the eldest son of the fam
lily with "the tender passion" lie is about
twenty years of age, and carrying of his
bride to Welden, they were married.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

q A Low VOICE IN WOMAE.--Yes, we agTe.
with that old poet who said that low, -
voice was an excellent thing in woman,
deed we feel inclined to go much farthe
he has on the subject and call it one<
crowning charms. No matter what z|-
fractions she may still have sls~r<1ay-lt as
fair as the Trogan Helen, Az 1s learned as
the famous Hypatia of aneie timfs she
may have all the accomplish s<< Consider
cred requisite at the present ~ a 81
advantage that wealth can procIif0s snrd 1
if she lack a low, sweet voice, she can ncver
be really fascinating.
!. How often the spell Of beauty is ruhely
broken by coarse, loud talking How often
you are iuesistibly drawn 10 a plain, unas-
Stunning woman, whose soft silvery tones rem
der her positively attractive. Besides, we
fancy we can Judge of the character by the
voice; the bland, smooth fawning tone
seems 70 us to betoken deceit and hypocri-
sy as invariably as the musical, subdued voice
indicates genuine refinement.
In the social circle, how pleasant il is to
bear woman talk in that low KEY which al
ways characterizes the true lady In the
sanctuary Of home, how such a voice soothes
the fretfu child and cheers the weary hus-
through the sick chamber; and around the
dying bed, with what solemn melody do they
breath, prayer for departing soul? All,
yes, low, soft voice is certainly "an excel
lent thing in woman.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

VALUABLE HoRsE.-A horse dealer, who
lately effected a sale, was offered bottle OF
porter to confess the animals falllngS. The
bottle was drank, and then he said the horse
had but two faults-W hen turned loose in
the field he was "bad to CATCH" and he "was
of no use when caught"
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, THURsDA

OF Professor Larrabee, who voted for
Birney, in 1874, is now one of the Nebraska
editors of the indianapolis Seltinel.-Via-
cenneS Gazette.
The editor of the Vincennes Gazette is a
" great liar" and "cowardly knave." Prof'
LARRABEE never voted for BIRNEY, nor any
other Abolitionist. Prof. l.. gave a most
uneqnivOcal denial to the above slandeT sew
eral weeks since, and the editor of the Gr-
zette proves himself a contemplate hbeller
I'm reiterating the charge
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

A VIGORoUs VETERAN.-Rev. John Pier
pont, within two years past, has travelled
25,0O0 miles and lectured tive nights a week
on an average. Mr. P. is now upwards Of
20 years of age.
Why Gid not the Young Mems Associa-
ton of this city call on Mr.. PIERPoNT to lee
ture this winter? He came West as FAR as
Dayton. As lecturer he IS vastly superior
to some we have had here during the past
winter.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

The SALE OF HIAwATHA-It is only three
months since this fine poem was published,
yet the sale has reached to the twentieth
thousand.
So much for the abuse hesped on the poem
and its author. Abuse generally pays, not the
siver, but the receiyeI..
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

CoUNTERFEITER CAUGHT.-A man, giving
his name as Elias Morgan, was arrested in
Charlottesville. on Saturday, for attempting to
pass counterfeit coin. His carpet sack, which
he left at the hotel, was found to contain
about four hundred dollars of the bogus stuff.
He is issupposed to be one of the gang of burg
lfrs, defrauders, and murderers, whose rem
devious is somewhere down in Clay County.
--Lofa1ette Courier.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

OF The Yincennes Gazette and Evans
vile journal have hoisted the names OF. FILL
NoRx and DoSELsoN. They are, it is believ-
ed. the only sincere Know-Nothing papers
on the Wabash Valley. All the Others are
sneakingly inclined to Black Republicanism,
and laboring to transfer the Know Nothings
TO the darksy camp Of GIDDNes & Co.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

OF The Sullivan Democrat says Capt Jo-
BR1GGs. of that county. renounces the X. N.
Fusion Party, and refuses to accept the APP
pointment on district committee recently
got up by the X N. Convention at Green
castle.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

OLA new Post Office has been established
on the line of the Wabash Valley Railroad,
between Defiance and Napoleon. 1t is called
"CoLTos. - in compliment we presume to /.
C. COLToY, Esq, late Vice President of the
road
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
General Int diligence.

The Duke of Norfolk is dead.
A muIatto girl had been fonnd secreted on
board vessel which had arrived at Liverpool
from New Orleans.
An article has appeared in the Assemble
Rationale. at Paris, touching the defensive
works being constructed at Portsmouth, En-
gland, which has elected some remarks from the
English press, and is looked upon as an exhibi-
tisn of French jealousy.
Some additional particulars have transpired
of the forthcoming Austrian Amnesty. 1t will,
with few exceptions, be unconditional, and be
made known, individually, to those immediate
ly concerned Those who choose can reassume
their citizenship at once, and be put in posses
sion of their property. and those who do not
choose to return immediately may sell their es-
tates. Those who do neither, will be considered
as demanding that their property shall be hand
ed over to their legal heirs.
Advices from Asia, say that on the 5tb Jan,
six battallons of Russians surprised battal-
lion of Turks near Zudugdidi, when the Turks
retreated leaving their guns and baggage. The
Russia5u subsequently, burned the Pasha's pal
aooz1<6 rnral Villages.
5onSt. Petersburgh say that the En-
perorI other, the Grand Duke Nicholas, has
been 1Arried to the Princess of Oldenburg.
Alexandrlne PctrOna. :.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13


A WINDFALL FOR THE ORPHANs.-Mr
Thomas III. BeEeTidge, his wife and mother,
Mrs. Margaret Beekley living with them,
were all swept off by the yellow fever last
August, within the space Of few days, leav-
ing two fine little boys one seven and the
other eight years old, sons of Mr.. and Airs. b.
who were taken into the Howard Asylum
J he family were very poor, and their effects
Amounted to a mere trihe. Some articles OF
old furniture, appraised at thirty dollars, be-
longing to Mrs. Beeklev, were ordered bv the
Court to be sold for the benefit of the children.
and were accordingly sent TO Mcrwin & Her
rington, auctioueers, to be sold. Among the
articles was old mahogany bureau, with a
desk drawer at the tor, and for the want OF
the hey the desk was forced open previous to
putting it up for sale, upon the suggestion
that it might contain something Of value; aud
such was the fact, for on opening il the pleas
ant discovery was made of one hnpdredp ppd
fifty dollars in gold, neatly tiedIP 90 a q re
bag. OF course the money! - d III I
little-e-phan boys.--NorJoiE2 voH
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

0EF Some of the Indiana papers seem Ia
boring hard to collect as many eases as pos
sible Of crime and destitution, chargeable to
liquor, since the decision of our Supreme
Court on the prohibitory law. 1t would be
easy TO Offset these cases with others con-
stantly occurring in places where the Maine
Law is in full blast. Look at the present
cases, occurring in one of the most Puritan
cal neighborhoods of Massachusetts,
HUMAN WRETcHEDNEss.- eyewitness
informs us that on Tuesday morning. the 9Th
inst, as he was passing from Westport TO
Fall river, when on the road Just this side of
the Narrows, his attention was attracted bv
seeing two or three persons standing together
just opposite the public house of Thomas
Estes As he came up, one of the persons
sad to him, +" Look herei'' AMI. started for :.
stsst}1 % Leo <i<d, SRA nrfsi1ofta.
road. lie followed, and as they appr0ached
the shed, our informant says, to his surprise.
he found it the abOde of human beings. A
woman lay upon some chairs, dead appa-
rently both frozen and starved to death. as
her appearance indicated but little except
NhAi bOnc ntft MtIt TWO EnllUTtn
present, and he understood there were three
Others of the same family not present The
husband and father, as he supposes, was
there, about half-sess over, and the filth des-
titution and wretchedness exceeded ANYTHING
that he ever before saw, either in the abode
of man or beast. The mans name was un-
derstoOd to be Handy, and report saws that
he and his family came from Rehoboth.-
Fail RiUer Monitor
A HARD CASE OF DFsTITUTIoN. Mon
day, woman went into the shoe store Of
Mr.. G. ID. Cook, Granite Block, and after
considerable effort, selected a lair Of shoes,
which she requested to have done up for
her, and left them, saying that she would re-
turn shortly and pay for them. She next
went inio Mr.. j. b. French's stors. where.
having selected another pair, She 1<Glf< {
French that she wanted a pair Of r fhter1 81
60 over them. While he went to a remote
part of the store for the overshoes, she ffs4e
off with the shoes, and ran down street, pnr-
sued by Mr.. French's clerk, Mr. A. Z. Milne.
Arrived at Mr. Cooks store, she threw down
the Shoes and started anew; but was pur-
sued and captured by officers Sisson and
Childs. She was taken to the Police Office,
where she evinced great penitence and wept
freely. She said that she had six children at
home, some five miles from here, in Tiverton,
that the youngest was three months old; that
The father and husband ,0os drunlnrd, and
that she a0as quite destitute. Her account
seeming probable, by the kindness Of the Po-
lice, Mr.. French, and Others, she was not
only released, but had the wretched pair Of
shoes which she wore replaced by pair
from Mr.. French's stock, and had some
money given her besides.-FaH Ricey GLASS
Neics.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

PoLrGcs MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLows.-
In 1851 A. j. Donelson was one Of the edi-
tors of the Washington Union, and rated
Millard Fillmore roundly for being an Aboli-
ton Wfrig. Now their fortunes are embarked
in the same boat, and he considers him
Sound o,i the goose"
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

6TThe Rockford (Ind.) Herald says.that
a child six years of age, was killed by a wolf
last week, in the vicinity of Buffalo, Brown
county. The same wolf also killed several
sheep while the dogs were in pursuit of him.
The people in that neighborhood are prepar-
ING to hunt him down.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

o. The Sullivan Democrat of yesterday,
says it learns that a small child, but a few
hours old, was left at the door of Mr.. SIM
NELL, on Saturday night last. 1t was taken
in by the hospitable finder and will be cared
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

0FA German woman named BRILL was
arrested at Chicago, few days since, for
poisoning her husband, and marrying one
JOHN REHIEs, only eight days thereafter
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13
The Citv and Town Elections.

We have received the following letter,
which conveys intelligence wholly unex-
pected:
GRRExcAsTLE, March 4. 1856.
Editors State Sentinel:-The election Tor
city officers in this city yesterday passed of
quietly, and the Klot0 Nothings are all beaten.
Yours, truly, >. H. l.
Another letter received later, says:
"On last Friday night the Sharp's Rifle
Company, headed by Capt. Anderson Johns
ton and Lieut. Donahue, nominated ticket
to be voted for yesterday. A majority OF
their Councilmen are defeated; John Lynch
beats Elisha Evans, for Marshal, by hand
some majority; Judge Farley, their nominee
for Treasurer, was beaten by j. II. Nj. Allen.
In this Ward. Q6th,l II: ], Hilton was ba'ly
Jeafen by f. 3. CIilltenden. Taze L alto.
gether, It was a decided triumph Of the Old
Liners, backed by the people. The Dark
Lantern elan are very much chop-iallen.--
The DAYS Of their rule, in this place, are at
amend. Respectfully,
A. j. F."
eWe-have only to add, that, if the Know
Nothings are Geaten in Greenoastle, there is
hope for every place.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

0rA Mr.. ZIcK disappeared mysteriously
from Cincinnati, on Wednesday night last,
aud has not since been heard of.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1856-03-13

EAt the municipal election in Newport,
on Monday last, the Democrats elected the
Mayor and Council by large majorities.-
Last year it was NIP and tuck" with the
X Ma