davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15

The Panama railroad is in fine working condition
and its business is constantly increasing train OF
eight cars came across on the eth instant loaded
with silver. The amount of $1,SoO00O was re.
celVed at Panama per H. B. M. sloop of war British,
from Mexico, and was en- route for England.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15
The Vote for Speaker:

FOR BANKS, ABOLITIONIST:
ton, Dickson, Day. Granger Gilbert Giddngs Horton ke
sey, Meacham, Morgan, Mott, Murray, Nichols Andrew
Oliver, Parker, Pringle, Petit Simmons, Spinner Wade
Cadwalader c. Washburne, Elhu B. Wasbburne Israel
Washburn-27.
Know NornNGs-Nlessrs. Albright, Allison, Ball, Bar
bour, Henry Bennett Bingham Bishop, Bradshaw Bufng
ton, Burlingame, James Ii. Campbell Lewis d. Campbell
Chafee, Ezra Clark, Cawson Cofax, Comns COyCde era
gin, Cumback, Damrell, Timothy Davis Dean, De Witt
Dick, Dodd Durfee Eide Flagle Galloway Grow Robert
B. Hail. Harlan, Holloway, Thomas R.. Howard, King,
Knapp Knight, knowlton, Knox, Kunkel, Letter, Mace
Mateson, Morrill, McCarty, Klian Miller, Norton, Pike
bins, Roberts, Robson, Sabn Sage Sapp Sherman Stan
tom Stranah9p TapPan Thorington Thurston Todd raf
ton, Tyson, WaRrldge, WaldrOn, Watson, Weeh, Wood
Woodruff; and WOodworth-76: Total lO3.
SOUTHERN OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Bowie Mison Caskie
Goode Bocock POWELL Smith, of Va, Faulkner Lecher
Kidwel, Edmundson, McMullen, Rulin Winslow Branch
Warner, Lumpkn Howell Cobb stephens Shorter DowdeiI
Houston, Williamson Il. W Cobb, Harris of Ala DAME
B. Wright, Barksdale, Quman, Davidson, Sandidge Saw
age George W. Jones, John V. Wright Mordeca oliver
Phelps Burnett, Talbot Jewett Elliott Watkins smith
OF Tenn Caruthers Greenwood, Rust, Maxwell, Bell-51
NORTHERN observation-disclosures ]. d Fuller Kelly Wi
ams Vail Florence Cadwaader, ]. Clancy Jones, Smit
Wells, Denver, Herbert---l7
S0UrHEEN h1Now-N orHINGs .Ricaud, Harris, of Md
Walker, Smith, Lake, Eust John P Campbell Underwood
humphrey Marshall AeSqnder K Marshall Cox, swop
ter, Lindley, Evans---2S. e'' 1'1'''' N'A-''' ! y
NORTHERN KNOW NorHINGs.---W heeler1 Total ~
FOR FULLER A0'" ~
NORTHERN NATIONAL OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Clar
OF New YORK, Nllllward, and Broom.
SOUTHERN national KNOWN oTHINGs.- Cullen l,oy;s
Maryand-2 Total, 6. ~
FOR CAMPBELL:
NORTHERN kNow-NoTHNGs- Harrison, Moore, Scott a
Dunn--4.
FOR WELLS:
DEbIocRAT-Mr. Hickman.
REHABILITATION.
For Observation-Disclosures, II; Know othings, 76.
tai I03
For AIKEN.--SOuthern Democrats 81; Northern Der
Gratis IL; Southern K. Ms, IS; Northern K. Ms ONE
SCATTERING. -AbOlition K. ms, National K. ms
D mocrats, ONE,
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15

The Washington Sentinel says. that the ceremony
of swearing in the Speaker was performed by Mr..
Giddings, who "looked if the souls of all the old
negro martyrs and young negro babies were infused
into him."
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15
Controversialiss, ard especially political contrOver

Controyersiasts, ard especially political controver-
siaIsts seem very much inclined TO see things differ
emily at different times, may suit the particular
object thew may have in view at any particular Pc
r;od Tins it sometimes suits The new order TO de-
claim with great emphasis over the immense influx
of foreigners and TO arouse the jealousy and suspl
zion IF the citizens of native birth with reference TO
the risk they run of being outvoted by those OF Tor
elm birth and in pursuance of this OBJ ect the for
eign population of the country has been sWeheo 10
fabulous and impossible dimensions oy e4clteo VIC
tors namrbleteers and editors anything on or hVe MIL
lions being put down as quite close approximation
IN the numbers of that class of popuia again.
at another time it becomes an object to show now
disadyantageousy persons of foreign birth compare
with others in moral point of vew and, IN ORDER TO
show this it is of course, desirable TO make 1t ap
pear that the number of convictions among that class
of population are supplied by very small relative
number-one-tent of the native popuanon' anu
therefore, while endeavorng 10 enforce this vie" OF
the subject we find the foreign population immensely
shrunk in dimensions away dow to one hail. or less
than onehalf of that previously asserted, when the
object was to hold it up cause Tor dread anu aP
prehensiOn.
As regards foreign paupers and criminals no peo-
nle would more gladly hail any legislation that
would nut STOP to them, than would those opposed
TO nroscrpve measures But the professional thieves
of Europe who over here, care nothing Tor poh
lica or legal nights, because they are IN state OF
antagonsm TO all law, and the mere denial or poll
teal rights could not operate to restrain them whle
it would bear hardly upon the meritorious and de-
serving who do attach value 10 such.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15

negro woman, soon after having experienced re-
ligion, stole goose to make merry with her conso,
whipped for the good of others as well of herself
Soon after these circumstances, communion was "
take place in the neighborhood, and Dinah prepare
to go. Her mistress demonstrated with her, a Wv
mentioned the goose affair sufficient reason ~ "
her not to offer herself on such holy occasion;
which she replied: e Lor, missus, amt gwlne ~ ~
to turn my back on my Dressed Massa, for no ""
goose ~
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15

SNOW TWENTY FEET DEEP.-The Buffalo Com
mercal of the 31st ult., speaking of the OBJ
structions on the RAILROADS in that region, says
On the division of the Central road, between here
and Niagara Falls there is pretty thorough block
ade, aud We understand thai between here and iona,
wanda the drifts are very heavy, and have caused
more or less detention to trains. The Buffalo and
New York City Road has suffered more Inconvenience
than all the others About eight miles from this city
and at Warsaw the snow is stacked up in places to
the depth of twenty feet, that person can step
from the surface of it directly upon the top of the
cars. Four trains fast in the snow between here
and Honellsville, two of which passenger trains
tw freight-one of them is in drift eight miles
from here, with about one hundre ed passengers.
Wilmington journal. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1844-1895, 1856-02-15
Gov. Lyon ard the Secret Organization.
HOUSE OF DELEGATES,

january 22d, 1870. J
To HIS Ercelleney the Governor Of Maryland:
Sir-The select committee appointed to consider
that portion of your Excellencys message which re-
Iaes TO secret political societies, have the honor to
enclose TO you copy of the resolutions adopted by
the House of Delegates, and respectfully ask from
you such information you may possess in reference
to the inquiry instructed to be made.
have the honor to be, very respectfully, your Elk
celIency's obedient servant,
A. KENNEDY, Chairman.
1be following is the reply of the Governor to the
above:
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Democratic Senatorial Committe
Democratic County Convention.

A Convention for nominating Representative
to the Legislature and the several County Officers,
will be held at the Courthouse, or place of hold
ing the Circuit Court at Grand Haven, in the
county of Ottawa, on Tuesday, the 18th day of
October next at seven o'clock, p. NJ. The ratio of
representation to DC the same at the last conven.
ton, to wit:
Allendale g.; Blendon . Chester 81 Casanova 2;
Crockery 3 Georgetown 3; Holland S; James
Town 3; Muskegon 81 Norton 9; Ottawa 4 RAJ
VIENNA g. Robinson 2 Spring Lake 5; Tallmadge
6; Polkton4; Wright 81 White Rivers; iceland 7.
GEO. PARKS, NJ HARRIS,
Nj. EASTMAN, Ii. ID. Posi-,
X. M. DE BRUYN,
Democratic County Committee.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
SheriF's Sale.

by virtue of an execution issued out of and
II from the Circuit Court in and for the county
of Ottawa and State of Michigan, and TO me di-
rected, against the goods and chattels lands and
tenements of Edwin p Furguson, and in favor of
Clark b. Albee, have levied upon and taken all
the right, title and interest of the said Edwin L.
furguson, in and to the following described real
estate to wit: The south half of the south east
quarter of section thirty town eight north of range
fifteen west containing eighty acres; also lot No.
six, section thirty -one, town eight north of range
fifteen west, containing forty-seven and twenty
hundredths acres also the east half of lot No.
seven, section tbirty-One, town eight north of
range fifteen west, containing twentt-three and
siXty-hundredths acres, making in all one hundred
and fifty and Observation-Disclosures acres, all of which
shall sell at public auction vcndue TO the high
est bidder at the old school-house, in the village
of Grand Haven, the place of holding the Circuit
Court in and for the county of Ottawa, State Of
Michigan on Thursday the thirtieth day of Octo-
Der next, at one o'clock in the afternoon.
JOHN b. PARKS, Acting Sheriff. by
G. w. GRAY, Deputy
Grand Haven, Sept. Is, 1856. 1859 WI
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
DOUGHFA CEISN--TRUCKLIN
-----SUBSER VTENC Y-----SLA VE'-
ID " II YHI " NC 70 ArIOYC lRa

RY IRRESPONSIBLE.
These are some of the many terms which
our christian, moral, courteous and gentleman
" opponents make use of in their vocabula-
ry Of blackguardism. They apply them in
discriminatory to the whole democratic party
in the Northern States. The most exalted
talents; the most eminent services to their
country; the most spotless purity of private
character, are all powerless to shield their pos
SCISSORS from the vile billingsgate Of the party
of political Pharisees. DOUGLAS is giant
in infamy; Old CAss is doughface; ToUcEY
is parasite; and President Pierce, they
would, if possible, damn him into a lower
hole and hotter region than any revelation
depicts. 1t would seem as if blind rage had
taken possession of them in speaking of their
political opponents. The y. S. Senate has
within the past six months been the thcater
of more personal abuse than it has ever
known before since its first organization
Senators HALE and SEWARD gave specimens
of yituperation in their attack upon the Pres
ident that would disgrace whiskey candi-
date for constable at a township meeting; and
Senator SUMNER, the courteous and refined
orator, the scholar, gentleman and christian,
made use of illustrations and language that
would ruin theater manager if he would
Ill - 10 lo md
gentlemen have forgotten that charity and
love are the cardinal principles of the gospel,
and vic with one another in denunciatior and
the use of vile epithets Religious newspa-
pers are converted into partizan papers, and
their christian editors show themselves able
professors in the science of blackguardism.
The gray headed moralist, and would be-con-
sidered plilanthropist, GREELEY-the scholar
and poet, VIM G. BRVANT-and the eminent
divine, BEEcHER-have entered the lists of
billingsgate with the lying and filthy miscre-
ant, BENNETT, and for neophytes show re-
markable proficiency. Every man who will
not join with them in clamoring for their
measures is slavery extensionist; trucker
and doughface. There is an actual hatred
shown toward their political opponents and
the whole of the Southern States.
If they would confne themselves to a
calm and temperate argument of the issues
between the parties, conceding to others the
same honesty in political action and opinions
they claim for themselves, they would be en-
titled to much more respect. But this is not
Jonc by them. They dare not. They try
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Democrat,c Senatorial Convention.

A Convention of delegates from the several
counties in the Thirty-First Senatorial District,
will be held at the house of Alfred A. Cain, in the
town of White River, on Friday, the 10th day of
October next, at o'clock PM, for the purpose OF
selecting suitable candidate for Senator of the
Thirty First Senatorial District, composed of the
counties of Ottawa, Newaygo, Oceana, Lake, Ma
son iGrand Traverse, Wexford, Missaukee, kalkas-
ka Leelanaw, Antrim and Manistec. Every or
ganized county will be entitled TO delegates from
each organized township, and unorganized coun-
ties 10 one delegate each.
ii. A. HOPKINS, Nj. HARRIS,
j. MORRISON, j. w. BARNS,
II. G. PosT,
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

A CATHOLIC CHuRcH.-A subscription
paper is being circulated for the erection Of
Catholic Church in this village. Two
hundred and fifty dollars have already been
subscribed, one Of our principal merchants
heading the paper with one hundred dollars
E- The Michigan Farmer, for Septem-
Der, with its thousand useful hints at hand.
The following excellent suggestions on sowing
wheat, are entitled to the careful considera-
tion OF our agriculturalistS at this particular
season Of the year:
"* 4 During this month the wheat
intended for the next years crop will be sown.
The seed should be thoroughly examined !;
and it should be cleaned with particular refer
ence tots being seed wheat. The tanning mill
thro' which it should be passed several times
should be driven with force enough to cause
every light grain to be blown out, and screens
arranged to separate from the pure grain ev-
cry particle Of cookie, chess and other foul
stuff. one bushel of such well cleaned seed
will be worth bushel and half Of the or
binary grain. Of the preparation of the
ground we say nothing now, except that
where drill is not used, the cultivator is the
implement with which the wheat should be
put in the ground. 1t covers it more surely
than the harrow, for the reason, that but few
farmers make their soil thoroughly mellow
before sowing their wheat.
"Where there is danger of smut affecting
wheat, it is usual to brine and lime the seed.
This is done by preparing brine with salt
strong enough to bear up fresh egg, and
putting the seed wheat into it for twelve or
fifteen hours. The wheat is then taken out
and spread on the barn floor and after giving
it little time to drain portion of the brine
off, it is sprinkled with lime recently Stacked.
The lime adheres to the wheat, and is sown
with it. In combination with the salt, it has
an excellent influence in promoting the
growth of the young plant. The steep has
the effect of destroying any spores of the
smut which may be attached to the cleancst
seed, and prevents the spread of this fungus
in the succeeding crop.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

Maine, and built a log house near the present
site of the Registers Office, and subsequently
a frame dwelling, on the ground now occu-
pied by the Washington House, which was
afterward burned; whereupon the DR.. remov-
ed to his present residence, village of East
manville. During the summer of this year,
Messrs. Hathaway q Butts arrived from Can
ada, and engaged in building the steam mill
now in operation in this village, latterly own
ed by Mrs. N. Throop, but at present by
Messsrs. Ferry d Son.
Mr.. Throop built warehouse below the
present village, known as slower Diggin's."
A second was subsequently, erected near it,
and for several years formed the commercial
center of the place, but eventually under
mined by the action of the waves, and sand
together, these warehouses vanaosed, and
Lower Diggin's rapidly passed into unmerit-
ed obscurity.
Here, want of space compels us to rest the
subject until our next issue, when it will be
resumed.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Notice Of Copartnership.

TNHE undersigned have this day formed a CO.
Il partnership for the purpose of doing'a gener-
al mercantile, forwarding and commission bust
ness, under the firm and name OF Luther & Hins-
dale, at the store recently occupied by Geo Luther
q Co. GEORGE LUTHER,
NORMAN M. HINsDALE.
Lamont Aug. 10, 1856. 1857 m3
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Caution.

'(NHE subscribers warn all persons against pur-
l. chasing the following notes, as no value has
been received for either of them. One of thirty
five dollars, against Abner Bennett or NJ A. A.
Bennett, his wife, and the other, of twenty-five
dollars, against Alexander Williams both of
White River. These notes are now in possession
of James Marshall or Emily Marshall, his wife,
of this place ALEXANDER WILLIAMS,
ABNER BENNETT.
White River, Sept s, 1885, 1858 w3x
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
STATE OFFICERS:

For Governor, ALPHEUS FELCH.
Lieut.. Governor, EDWIN ii. LOTHROP.
Secretary of State, FITZ HENRY STEVENS
4" State Treasurer ROBERT NJ. DAVIS.
Commissioner of Land Office, ALLEN GOOD
RIDGE.
" Auditor General, DAVID r. DENNIS.
" Superintendent of Public Instruction, FRAN
CTS w. SHEARMAN
Attorney General, AMOS GOULD
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

|TE THE subscriber will sell cheap, and on easy
Hlil; terms, lot No. 50, in the village of Grand
s12--AA- Haven. A comfortable dwelling house and
barn on the premises. N. VYN.
Aug. S, 1856 [w4 25S
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
NOtice.

NOTICE is hereby given that the Board of SUI
IN pervisors of Oceana County will hold their
day of October next, at the office of Campbell,
Wheeler & Co., Stony Creek (there being no build
ing at the county seat, for the purpose of trans
acting such business may properly come before
said Board
HARVEY TOWER Co. Clerk.
Stony Creek, Sept. s. 1856. T4w 25S
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
For Congreess-Fi,st Districr

For Congreess-FiIst District,
GEORGE V. N. LOTHROP, of Wayne.
For Congressional District,
JOHN S. BARRY, of ST. Joseph.
For Congress--Third District,
FLAvIUS J. LITTLEJOHN, of Allegan.
For Congress-Fourth District,
GEORGE w. PECK, of Ingham.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Pitts Threshing Machine.

DITT'S Machine for Threshing and Cleaning
a Grain stands without a rival in the world 1t
is the first successful portable machine of its kind
put in operation in this or any other country
1t was offered for the public use before the har
vest of 1897, and from that time down TO the pres
ent moment there has been no Improvement made
IN the principle of the machine by any inventor
in the same line.
AT the great trial of Threshing Machines in the
Kingdom of France, in competition with the best
Machines of all foreign countries, the Pitts Inven
ton won the highest prize given to any exhibitors
for competition.
At the great trial in France in 1855, the net re-
suits of half hours earnest work by the rival
threshers and six men with fails "a force estimat
lows:
Six men with fails, GO litres of wheat
Pitts American Thresher, 740 d"
Claton's English Thresher, 40
Duncirs French Thresher, $50 4"
Pinet's Belgian Thresher, $50 Z"
Thus it is seen that the American Machine
threshed and cleaned 740litres of wheat in 30 min
utes, and the English, French and Belgian Ma
chimes combined but SO; showing that the diff.
ference between the American, and three others
combined, was only 70 litres of wheat in favor of
the latter.
The machine is manufactured and sold by H. A.
PITTS, one of the inventors and patentee, at his
Agricultural Warehouse, West Randolph ST., Chi
cago.
Also, Pitts Improved Double Pinion Horse Pow
err for either eight or ten horses. The Power re-
ceived the premium at the last Illinois State Fair,
held in Chicago.
0y- Answers given by return mail to inquiries
i'll relation to price of machine, terms of payment
&c. Direct to the undersigned box GAG, Chicago,
I'LL. I247 m3l HIRAM A. PITTS.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
FOR PRESIDENT,
JAMES BUCHANAN,
OF PENNSYLVANIA.
FOR VICE PRESIDENT,
JOHN c.. BRECKENRIDGE,
OF KENTUCKY.
OF KENTUCKY

FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS.
Michael shoeIaalxer, David A. Noble,
Jonathan II. King, John G. blanchard,
Robert Grouse, Dewitt G. Walker.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
we clin the followinr. infamous sentiment

We clip the following Infamous sentiment
from the n. Y. Anti-Slavery Standard:
"Gen Cass gave it as his solemn conviction,
the other day, in the Senate, that the days
of the Republic are numbered We believe
the old doughtace is right for once. Let all
the people sag, Amen"
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Supervisory Meeting.

THE Board of Supervisors of Manistee County
J. viii hold their Annual Meeting at the County
Clerks Office, in Manistee, on Monday, the 18th
day Of October next, at nine O'clock A. M
HENRY S. UDELL Clerk.
Manstee Sept 10, 1856.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

Intelligence from Lake Superior gives
cheering accounts of the Copper and Iron
Mines and other interests of that section of
our State. Business is Furnishing there finely
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

STATE FATR.-The eighth annual fair of the
Michigan State Agricultural Society will be
held at Hamtramck, short distance above
Detroit, on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday, Sept. 3Oth, Oct. LIST, I'd and Sd,
1856.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

Eg We published despatch in orr last
issue in relation to the D. d M. Railroad.
We have since been informed, from reliable
sources, that it is an established fact that the
road through this county will be built on the
north side Of the river, on or near the original
survey, as far as Mill Point. What may be
the line of construction from that place to
the mouth of Grand River report saith not.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

OTTAWA COUNTY AGRICULTURAL FAIR.-
The first Agricultural Fair of this county
will take place at Lamont. on the oath and
25th inst. Let there be good turn out, and
let 1t meet an encouragement worthy the
enterprise. Let mechanics and artizans ex-
hibit specimens of their handicraft. Let
farmers bring on their horses, cattle, swine,
sample of different agricultural products,
fruits, &c: their wives and daughters, samples
of butter, cheese, counterpanes, coverlets,
bed-quilts, stockings, stocking yarn, and speci-
mems of fancy needle work, &c; little boys
their Shanghais, Cochin Chinas, Brahmas,
pumpkins, squashes, and melons, DC. Let
US have good exhibition, and commence
wisely the first of series of annual fairs that
shall be an honor to the agricultural and me-
chanical interests of Ottawa county.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Fresh OYSTERS.

A QUANTITY of FRESH OYSTERS just receiy.
"a ed at GEO. SPENCERs.
Sept. 7, 1856. 1858 IT,
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

SOAP, Crushed and Brown Sugars, and Coffee
- in fact, full and complete assortment Oh
Groceries are now to be had at GRIFFINs'
May 6, $50.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17

DEADY MADE CLOTHING can be purchased
III of Haxton, Cutler & Warts, at less money
than any other store i'm town. Our stock CONSISTS
of Tweeds, Broadcloth, Kentucky Jean ana oatti-
nett Goats, and Pants Denim Overas ana SACKS,
Striped Shirts, Red and Blue Flannel SHIFTS, NC
n LASS and Nails, Of which we have now on
W hand fair quantity, and shall receive large
supply in time for those wishing TO build this
spripG w. d. FOSTER & Co.
Grand River times. [volume] (Grand Haven, Mich.) 1851-18??, 1856-09-17
Fresh Oysters

lust received at SHAoKLEToNs Eating Sa-
81 loon, and for sale cheap.
Sept. s. 1856. 1858 IT,