davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1856-10-16
DIR. JOHN BULLS
s A RS AP RILLA.

IL ss remarkable fact, that among the hundreds Of
eminent physicians who have examined the recipe by
which Bulls ssrsspsrs Is prepared not one hes con.
demnedit, but all approve 1t, and commend IL 10 the
highest terms Many physicians express Intensely
strongly In the belief thar decidedly the best prepa-
ration OF Sarsapxra that has been placed before
the pubic. Although there are many physicians who
FEEL Remittance to having their names appended TO the
Recommendation Of any particular remedy notwish-
standing they may spprove Of h in the highest trgree
there are Others who frankly yield their support In yor
OF Remedy which they know Is capable Of doing so
much good in afflicted community. As an evidence
read the following from old and respectable physicians
Of hga standing In the community In which they i've
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1856-10-16
T e 8 TIMoNY:

TIE 8 TING ny:
U-Tsstimony like the following renders superaous
all comments the efficacy Of Bulls Ssrsaparilla From
DR. L. z YsDda, Professor Of Chemistry the Louis
vile Medical college: have looked the list OF in
gradients composing John Bulls Extract Sarsapalla
and have hesitation in saying that they form safe
compound. and the that promises well IN chronic dis
eases, TO which il Is appli liable. L. YAIDALL N d.
LoUByHLs, June 6, lS4S -.sa
What Or. Pyles. physician by appointment to the
Louisville hsrins Hospital says Of Bulls sarsapara
LounvuLE, March 20, Is4s.
have examined the prescription for the preparation
Of john Bulls sarsap4rillx and believe ths combins-
zion TO be excellent and we'll calculated pro-
duce an Alternative impression on the SYSTEM have
used it both in pubic and private practice and think
IL the best article now In use NJ PYLE5, MD.
Resident Ply stefan Louisville Marine Hospital
Better testimony than ever offered in favor Of any
medicine. Rev T. W. sehon = Rev. Stevenson;
LouIsvrrLi May 20, ls4s.
We have used John Bulls sarsaparilla and have
known t to be used, with entire satisacton and we
have hesitation in stating belief that safe
and valuable MEDICAL compound. and calculated TO pro-
duce much good and relieve much suffering; and therefore
uldcheeruiy and most earnestly recommend to the
afflicted. aAat
l. STEVENSON
We would earnestly invite an persons vho are suffer-.
ing with any Of the lis ths. flesh Is heir 70 call
Or. John Bulls agent and get copy OF Bulls Family
journal gratis and for the sake Of humanity hope
that single individual viii not be found unwilling
give Bulls Ssrsapara trial after reading and recol
Letting st the time, that IL is impossible for the
Doctor to publish the tenth part Of the number Of
cates Of astounding cures performed by bis sarapa-
fi,a- The amount Of testimony voluntarily shOwered
DR.. Bulls sparilla, from well and dstin-
guished individuals both in public and private LIE. has
been perfectly overwhelming.
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1856-10-16
October I6.
Superior French Truss.
Treatment Of Hernia
or. Rapture.

TNH1S article, fir. m its extreme
/ neatness and lightness, weigh
ing only three ounces, and its sue
eessfulappication in the mostdif-
ficult cases of Hernia, has won for
Fayetteville observer. [volume] (Fayetteville, Tenn.) 1850-1966, 1856-10-16
~ale SOMETHING
NEW AND VALUABLE,

The most powerful King the face OF the globe rov
pe,gns supreme in ths American Republic. ThNpowee
Of the crowned heads Of Europe sink insgnfcance
when compared to our American King.
European kings employ the power vested 10 thsm 10
increase the riches Of the rich and lory to reduce
10 greater misery and degradation the poor depend
ene our American King goes forth with equal willing
ness 70 the iory mansion and the humble cabin ready
alike xdnsinister relief and to offer health and hxppi
ness 70 the LOFTY and lowIy, the rich and the poor
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

PoRrER's Spirit OF THE TINES If there is any
true appreciation among u.s. for frank, manly feel
ing and an honest straie htforwsrd career Of use
fulness il should respond in this community to the
new effort of Col VIM. T. Porter, the veteran edi
to- OF the New York Spirit Of the Times. He is
now endesvoring TO establish esprit OF the
Times" to be distinguishabe from the old by the
prefix of bis name its title, and the exclusive
benefit Of the exercise Of bis talents and experience
as its editor. Some peculiar circumstances We I'M
derstaud, have unseated him from the sa ddle he
has so long and so creditsbly occupied. We are
row, il seems, 10 have him on the same course,
with fresh horse, and with all the old correspon-
dents and contributors for his hackers. The voca
ton of Col. Porter has been of value and impor-
lance His twenty six years the monitor Of man.
ly sports in this country cannot but have had its
moral effect. His aim has ever been to humanize
and refine those tendencies 10 this connection,
which, without the maintenance of a due standard
OF manly feeling, are tending towards degra-
ding influence. We are confident, from the Wells
established character of the editor, bis acknowledge
ed talents and his unrivsled experience, that Por
ters Spirit of the Times will be worthy OF his
putatoE, and the place il will Of course occupy,
as the organ Of the Sporting, and other interests,
with which he has hitherto been strongly identified
~ Y ExDTeSs
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

NASHVILLE THEATRE.-We are informed by
Mr.. Davis, Manager of this establishment, that
his entire company, excepting Mr.. and Mrs.
Ward) twenty in number, started from Louis
vile on Tuesday last, on board the steamer
"Ella," which is expected here on Friday or
Saturday.
Mrs. Ward Is detained in Louisville to ill a
star engagement, and will leave for this place
on Sunday morning. We see BY our eastern
exchanges that Mrs. Ward is highly spoken of
as a star of no small magnitude.
Mr.. Davis opens bis regular season Saturday,
September 10th, when the Theatre going pub
lie may look for something new in the dra-
matte role.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
American Rally and Barbecue.

The Americans of Rutherford Davidson aud
Williamson counties in the vicinity Of La
vEKGSR, viii give
Free Barbecue at Lavergne,
on TIE lsr DAT OF OCTOBER.
Extensive preparations are being made, and
10000 persons viii 6nd accommodation add
welcome.
The military companies from Nashville,
ShelbyvIlle, Lebanon and Franklin Sill be 10
attendance.
THE MOST DIsTIH6UIsHKD sPKAXKRs
IN the country will be pressnI.
CONE ONEi CONE ALLflf
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

FEVER AND AeUE cured without using Quinine, Arsenic,
Mercury Opium, any Of the poisonous drugs danger
compounds generally resored to by srsrers from this
long drawn affecting, snd annoying Of al iii cases. by
resotn csrters Spanish Mixture which contains
q the above deleerous substances, but ectualy
and fully by acting specifically the Liver and Skin, Pur
tying the oOd, and expeng the remains Of cd medicines
With which the system been clogged opening the pores
Of the body and allowing nature to assist itself in breaking
up the diseas and recuperating itsenergies
See the of Nc ohn LOngdon, Of Va, he had oxed
and chronic Ague and Fever chs twice day for three
years Nothing permanently cured him until he tried Car
ter Spanish Mixture bottles Of which perfectly restored
him to health nor has he had chill since He is only
Of thousand who has experienced the life renewing
effects Of this valuable purifier Of the blood
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

Sharp's R1nes.

ALL sPortsmsn who In want Of good and reliable
Gun especially adapted Or large game Deer Ae are IN
vtsd 10 call At the ssrs Of Pal And oaaninghEn. No 81
Public square and examine "shAFps Paisat sPortng ns
which IL rapdy q firing accuracy Of aim, and lsagh q
rangs AF superior 70 ARy Invested. and snse
any other Pstsn Gun hsFeofore ttredueed s o0nsi0n
- eHeee1nsy sups that Is DOT liable 70 get 0ai
ofordsrH than the e0amon Rea,ucky Rhs.
I2o kssa alse ~ shai Ggsl mlds en- he sane Pa.
tssA Nl&-ea. +
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

DEATH OF MAoALusTER, THE MAGICIAN.-Mr.
Macallister, extensively known as "the Magi.
cisn," died st the St. Charles Hotel, in this
city, on Monday evening lSst.-Keokuk Gate
City 81 inst
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
Are you Getting Bald ,

Iyour hair turning greyH Do you wish to cultivate good
viii kers and mOusaehesr Your hair to BE- o sEy and
GLOSSY! Your head be COOL comfortable and free Of dand
ruff? Mothers your children to have uxurant heads
ofhar? Then BoGLK's HYPERION FLUrp, which Hecer
n It's unsrring effects. Prices 20 50 cts rs cts and
al 80 per bottle. Bogles Balm Of CytheIa stands unri
vailed for ersdicatng I'D pmpes and Identifying the
complexion. Price 80 cts Inventor and proprietor, W.
Boyle, Boston, and sold by Druggists everywhere.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
By TELEGRAPH.



ST. Lou1s, Sept lo.-The Republican has ad-
vices from Kansas to The 6th. -s.t.
On the 4th party of $50 Of Lanes men attacked
Tecnmseh. No particulars.
Judge Lecompton has issued orders to the
Marshal of Tecumseh to arrest Lane and other
sgitators. Genr Smith has instructed Col. Cook,
who is commanding fourteen companies at Fort
Riley, to give the necessary assistance to execute
writs. Geary reached Glasgow to-day.
New YORK, Sept lO-The steamer Calhoun,
with emigrants for Nicaragua and recruits for Walk
er's army, sailed this P. N.
New YORK. Sept. IO-Evening. = Cotton i'm
proving Sales 1000 bales.
SPRINGFIELD, Mass, Sept. lO.-The Democrats
ic State Convention have nominated ticket and
passed resolutions endorsing the Cincinnati Plat
form and Candidates; and re affirming the princi.
pie of squatter sovereignty. They compliment the
democrats and denounce the republicans in Con-
gress.
PORTLAND, Ne, Sept. IO.-In Sl4 towns heard
from the vote stands as foIlows:-Hardin, republi-
can, 59,755; Wells, democrat, 1921; Patton,
wing, 5000
WASHINGTON, Sept lit is ascertsi.ed from
reliable sources that no instructions were sent to
California difereat from those transmi tilted by the
Secretary Of the Navy.
LOUISVILLE, Sept ll.-River stationery.
New YORK, Sept. IL Flour market firm-South-
ern 7.25a8.15; wheat, western red, IS, southern
white So; corr, western mixed SO; mess pork
$50; whisky 35
CINCINNATI. Sept. IL Flour active, lOc higher;
white wheat .25; whisky 81.
River 80 inches water in the channel, stationery
PITrsBURG, Sept. Il.-River Is inches water in
the channel and on stand. Weather clear and
warm.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

~ An EXTRA TRAIN on the Tennessee and
Alabama Railroad, viii leave Nashville for
Franklin at q quarter past eight O'Clock, this
morning, to accommodate those DESTROYS Of
hearing Gen. Haskell who cannot conveniently
leave on the mail train at O'Clock.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

tE We understand that a large American
meeting is 70 be held at Pennington, Saturday
next It is to be addressed by Hon. N. P. GENTRY
and other distinguished speakers. The fire is
burning everywhere.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

KANsAs.-We learn that Capt. E. NJ. M'GEE,
one of the agents appointed by the Georgia
Colonization Society, 10 solicit subscriptions in
aid of Southern emigrants in Kansas, will be
in our city on Monday, and will take occasion
to present their claims upon the aympa,hies of
our citizens. Itissuggested that public meet
ing be held to hear what he has to say.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
ODD FELLOWS DIRECTORY.
SUBORDINATE LODGES, I. o. o. r.

TENNESSEE LODGE, No l, meets a. odd Fellows
aall every Tuesday night Ofic+rs: p BnLoo. g.; W.
W. THusNosD, We; Med. AN,LEs, secy L. NARsHAIL,
Treasurer
NASHVILLE LODGE, No 2, meets every Thursday
night Officers W. A. WHERRg, n. g., j. ". RApcLTY, v.
g r W. BARSSs sec'y K. g. CocKEuL, Treasurer.
TRABUE LODGE, No TO- meets every Monday night.
officers p. 4. PHILLIPS, ~ G.. W. DAKDEx, '. g.; Z.
BEaUAoST Sec'y W. CAMERON, Treasurer.
SMILEY LODGE, No 80, meets at their Hall South
Ntshvit every Friday night Officers: JoHS HnL, ".
g. FskD JOSTK V. Il. O. ALLEY, sscy. JoHS TAsKsLET,
Treasurer.
ENCAMPWENTs.
RIDGFLY ENCAMPMEET, No. /, meets the 1T
and 81 "Wednesday night OF each month. Officers: @. san
KRs Q. p; NJ o FoULK. II. p y. Billion, g. W; W. W..
THUaNnsD ). w j. LYONS, Scribe; B. CuTTER, Treas.
OLIVE BRANCH ENtAMPMENT, No. 4, meets
every 2d and Alb Wednesday night % each month Ocrrs
K DNuSDsoS c. p; B. LYoSs, II. p; q. W DAEDES, q.
" ". 4. hUEs3, J. w.; r. T. FLnGSs, Scribe n.
WAFp Treasurer. iva
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

NEw York, April 20 1876.
! Gen lie u,en: I ave 70 thanh
+ you for the honor Of an inyi.
, IatiOn TO q meeting this even.
ing at the Broadway Taber
.nscle, and regret that other
engagements have inte-fered
} 10 prevent my being present.
4 l heartily concur in all
movements which have for
their ohjecl TO repair the mis-
chiefs arising rom the viola.
ion Of good faith in the repeal
III the Missouri Compromise
[ am opposed 10 slavery 10
the abstract and upon
principle, sustained and made
hsbitual by long settled con.
VicLions.
Whine | feel inf xibIe In
the belief that il ought not TO
He interfercd with where il
exists under the shield OF
state sovereignty, I am in
dsHibly opposed TO It's extern
sion on this continent beyond
its present limits.
With the Assurance Of re-
gard for yourselves, / sm
'ery respectfully 20 irs,
J. Q. PREM ONT.
Messrs. Z. d. Morgan and
others.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
BUCHANAN.

"Permit me here, Mr.
Chsirman, TO speak upon .
subject 10 which l have never
before advrrted upon Thu
floor, and to which, / trust,
may never again have occa
sion to advert. / mean thu
subject a. 81 very. 7 belize,
ito be a great p,liticdi and
q oreIt neral erA i ThdHk
God my lot has been cdsttn n
State t0tere 10 does not eriSt
. . Il has been a curse
entAiled upon Us by that na.
ton which makes IL q subject
OF rep zach to our inStitu-
tons "
See Gales and SsatOR's Re
OisteS 81 De6ote, page z, $50;
00l. 2, pdrt2
Having urged the adoption
Of the Missouri Com promise,
the inference is irresistible
that Congress, In my opinion
possesse. the power to legis-
late upon the subject Of 3 AV.
cry in the Territories What
an Rbsurdity would Il then
be, u, whilst asserting this
sovereign power in Congre ; ,
which power, from Its nature,
must Dc exclusive, | shou d IN
she very same breath also
claim this identical power
'for the POPULATION Of n terri,
tory in an unorganiSed ca
pac'tsf'
See Sanford Litter.
"In arriving AZ the conclu
sion 10 support this treaty, !
had 70 encounter but one Sc
grOgs obstacle AND TEAT WAS
TBE QUESTION or SLAVERY
Whilst I have ever maintain.
ed, and shall mHintzin, IN
their full force and vigor, the
c institutional rights Of the
Southern Ststes over their
slave property, I get Jth a
string repR0RGHce bg any
at Of mine 10 erleHd he
limits az The Union oUer a
ae1c SlIrelOidjag Territory
Alter mature reflection, hoS-
ever, I overcome these scru-
pies, and now believe that the
acquisition OF Texas will be
the means Of LIMITING. not
ENLARGING the dominion
Of SLAVERY.
"rhat the acquisition Of
Texas would. ere long con
vert Maryland. Virginia, Ken
tucky, Missouri, aud PROBABLY
others Of the more Northern.
States into free Ststes. en-
terrain not a doubt. .
See Mr.. BhehIRdn's speock
on ne dRR ration Qf 7erIs,
Ool IS part 2 or Cong. G;lobe.
Received, That tIe Repre-
sentatives Ia Congress from
this district he, ana are here.
by, most earnest y requested
90 use their utmost endeavors
AZ members Of the National
Legislature, 10 prevent the
existence OF slavery "a any
Of tie Relo Territories aud
BetC Safes which may be
created by Congress.
Resolved, That, In the
opinion Of tbs meeting, the
members ofCongress. who, at
that session, sustained the
cause Of justice, humanity
and patriotism Ia opposing
the introduction Of slavery 20
the State then en- neAVoied 10
be formed out Of The Missouri
Territory, are entitled 20 the
warmest thanks Of ev~ry
friend Of humanity. ~ Res0-
buttons reported 70 DE Ian
custer msefiR0 "a 1919. By
Mr.. buchanan and others.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

The declaration 81 prinoi.
p rs embodied 10 the resolves
q your Convention expresses
he sentiment. IN which !
aAve been educated, and
~hich have been ripen-d into
conyic ions by personal OBJ
,erNarian and experience
See Frem0nrs Letter QTAo.
ccgtdaoe.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

Resolved, That ths Consti-
tuition c,nfers upon Congress
sovereign power over the
territories OF the United
states for th ir government
platform, and that Ia the eK
lercise Of this power Il is both
the right and duty Of Con-
grtss TO prohibit in the Terri
tories those twin relics ofb r
bArisIn, Polygsmy aud slAv-
srv
Sc Black 2spG6iodR Plat
IO a.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
COOKIE. RAVE,EV. AZ CO,

WHOLESALE DEILERS ~
Boots Shoes, Hats Caps, Bonnets &c,
NO. 4, sou TIL SIDE PUBLIC SQUARE,
NASHVILLE, Tam.
ME ARE now arranging for sale our FIRST STOCK
w the Dove goods which having been carefully seectsd
and purchased upon tn f4vo terms will be oua6
well worth the attention o. Merchants
We invite inspection Of this Stock confirnty believing
that supply those who may with Ia trAd
with handsome and durable goods such prices win
chase at Philadelphia.
Our term Of credit Is SIX months % reliable dealers and
will make liberal discount 70 Cash buyers.
aug22-2m COOKE BAILEY co.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

HS- Henry Nancy. Esq, of the Gazette,
who has been absent from his post for the
past three mouths, has returned.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12

SO Prizes Amounting SlVzVOO
Tickets $40 90: Halves SIS 90; Quarters $3.50.
PRIZES PAYABLE WITHOUT DEDUCTION.
The 1900 prizes Of sSR determined by the number
winch draws the 600 przeif that number should be
odd number then every odd number ticket In the scheme
will entitled s. 50: il number then every
number ticket will Be entitled TO IS 80, in addition to any
9th Prize which msy be drawn
Purchasers in buying equal quantity OF odd and even
numbers tickets will certain Of drawing nearly half
the same with chances Of obtaining other prses
All those tickets ending With 0, 2, T. g. s. even-An
those ending Eith I, s, 5, Z, Q, are odd.
Persons sending money by mail need not fear Its being
lost Orders punctuay attended Communications
hdentis Bank Notes Of sound banks taken al par.
Those wishing part cular numbers should order imme
diaielv.
~ Orders addressed JAMS WNTER Box S5S, Nash
Vile Tenn. will be promptly attended TO.
JAMES y. WINTER, Manager,
Taut2wktw MACON, Ga.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
N II :"
Fall & Winter Goods,

No. - Public square.
M would Inform q trade generally,
w that have in store and for q vsry
large and desirable " 70 EIGN and DOMESTIC DIT
GOODS, and READY MADR CIOrHiSG suited 20 the Fail
Winter trade, and which iii posed 70 sell at small
advance.
Our present stock viii be found much larger than
embracing hne assortment Of Gtntlemen's VASE and
Ladies' DaEss Go Ds, surprising both in quality and br
ancy OF style and patterns Of ormer stocks
line Of White Goods embroderes, bbOn, Lsces Trimu-
ngs Ac., will also he found equally arg end attractive.
Cur Stock Of READY MAZE CLOTHING Is unusually
large and well adapted to the approaching season. and hav
ing paid particu attention getting Of this artes,
prepared oer inducements those dea ing In a.
We therefore solicit call from the Merchants visiting
markell and tha take pleasure IN exhibiting them ear
stock and prices. ALLISON, ASDkRSON 4 co.
RuQ23-2m
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
Buchanan and Fremont,

We present below comparison of the
anti-Slavery sentiments Of Buchanan and
Fremont Read and ponder upon the sim
ilarity of the views of these opponents of
democracy and Black Republicanism-
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.

We are authorized 10 announce ANDREW ANDERSON
candidate for Mayor al the ensuing election
We authorized 70 announce ROBERT B. CASTLBMAN,
ESQ., as a candidate for reelection the ONCE Of Mayor
We authorized to announce J. c. DARDEN eand-
date for Mayor.
We are authorized TO announce JOHN g. DAsHIELL q
candidate for yor.
We are authorized to announce IRA P. JONES, can
didate tor Alderman in he Sh Ward.
We are authorized 10 announce T. z. GLASCOCK can
didate for Alderman in the Fifth ward
We autho lied 10 announce J. COLEMAN, candi-
for Alderman In the Fifh ward.
We are authorized t. announce JOHN Y. MORGAN q
candidate for Alderman in the Fourth ward.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
CROCKER's SCHOOL,

AT WHITES CREEK SPRING.
VsHE nsxs saassn sai esmassss ne erss sf sspssn-
Sus sas,d. xuisisa wssalss Pas saa LsAss. ssa per
srazlnn a sesaay WusEG.
Nashville daily patriot. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1855-1857, 1856-09-12
SEWANEE HOUSE,

COLLEGE STREET, NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE.
w NJ. IL OBJ T. II Il $, Proprietor,
(LGTE OF TYREE sPRiSGs)
TIE Subscriber IS recently taken this well known
tablishnenl-i' redng and thoroughly renOVatinR IL
and hopes have in such condition not TO be ine
rio house in this city. The Proprietor hopes by his
exerons and those OF hs Assistant Mr.. Paddock who
formerly pre- the City Hote to he able 10 make his
worthy being pltrnniEed by the public and pTomi
hat pains shall be spared his part merit he
probation Of those who may favor him with their patronage
tie respectfully solcits trial Of his house.
feb25-dtSLw WIN ROBERTS.