Washington sentinel., 1856-07-31

ton was numerously adopted by our predeces
sors in National Conventions, an adverse
political and religious test has been secretly
organized by party claiming to be exclusive
ly Americans, and it is proper that the Ameri
can Democracy should clearly define its rela
tions thereto Therefore
| ResolUed, That the foundation Of this Union
of States having been laid in its prosperity,
expansion, and pre-eminent example in free
| government, built upon entire freedom in mat
| ters of religious concern, and no respect OF
persons in regard to rank or place of birth, no
party can Justly be deemed national, constitu-
tional, or in accordance with American princi-
pies which bases its exclusive organization
upon religious opinions and accidental birth
place.
That we reiterate with renewed energy of
purpose the weconsidered declarations Of
former Conventions upon the sectional issue Of
domestic slavery, and concerning the reserved
rights of the States, and that we may more dis
tinctly meet the issue on which u sectional
party, subsisting exclusively on slavery agita-
tion, now relies to test the fidelity of the peo-
pie, North and South, to the Constitution and
the Union
ResoiOed, That, claiming fellowship with and
desiring the cooperation of all who regard the
tuition. as the paramount issue, and repudia-
ting all sectional parties and platforms concern
ing domestic slavery, which seek to embroi
the States and incite to treason and armed re-
sistance to law in the Territories and whose
avowed purposes, if consummated, must end
in civil war and disunion, the American De-
mocracy recognise and adopt the principles
contained in the organic laws establishing
the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska as
embodying the only sound and safe solu-
ton OF the slavery question upon which
the great national idea of the people Of this
whole country can repose in its determined
conservatism of the Union, nonnterference
by Congress with slavery in States and Terri
tory, or in the District of Columbia; that
this was the basis Of the compromises
of 1850, confirmed by both the Democratic
and Wing parties in National Conven-
tions, ratified by the people in the election of
1852, and rightly applied to the organization
Of Territories in 1854 that the uniform appli-
cation of this Democratic principle to the or
ganization of Territories and the admission of
new States, with or without domestic slavery,
as they may elect, the equal rights Of all the
States will be preserved intact, the original
compacts of the Constitution maintained invio-
late, and the perpetuation and expansion of
this Union ensured to its utmost capacity of
embracing, in peace and harmony, every future
American State that may be constituted or
annexed with q republican form of Govern
ment.
Resolped, Thatwe recognize the right ofthe peo-
pie of all the Territories, including Kansas and
Nebraska, acting through the legally and fairly
expressed will ofa majority of actual residents,
and whenever the number of their inhabitants
justihes it, to form constitution, with or with.
out domestic slavery, and be admitted into the
Union upon terms of perfect equality with the
other States.
Resoired, That, in view of the condition Of
the popular institutions Of the Old World, and
the dangerous tendencies of sectional agitation,
combined with the attempt to enforce civil and
religious disabilities against the rights Of ac.
quiring citizenship in our own land, high
and sacred duty has devoved an increased re-
sponsibility upon the Democratic party of this
country, as the party of the Union, to uphold
and maintain the rights of every State, and
thereby to sustain and advance among us con-
stitutional liberty, by continuing to resist all
monopolies and exclusive legislation for the
benefit of the few at the expense Of the many,
and by vigiant adherence to those principles
and the compromises of the Constil.. ION which
are broad and strong enough to embrace and
uphold the Union as it was, the Union as it is,
and the Union as it shall be in the full expan-
sion of the energies and capacity of this great
progressive people.
ResolUed, That the questions connected with
the foreign policy Of the country are inferior to
no domestic question whatever; that the time
has come when the people of the United States
should declare themselves in favor of free seas,
of progressive free trade throughout the world,
I'd hu
influence by the side Of their successful
example.
Resolped, That our geographical and political
position with reference to other States OF this
continent, no less than the interest Of our com
merce and the development Of our growing
power, requires that we hold sacred the prin.
ciples involved in the Monroe doctrine; that
their bearing and import should admit Of no
misconstruction, and should be applied with
unbending rigidity.
Resolred, That great highway of Nature,
as well as the assent Of those States most inn
medatey interested in its maintenance, has
been marked out for free communication be- |
tween the Atlantic and Pacific oceans ard
constitutes one Of the most important achieve.
ments realized by the spirit of modern times
and the unconquerabe energy Of our people;
that this result should be secured by the timely
and efficient control which we have right to
claim over it; that no power on earth should
be suffered TO impede or clog its progress; nor
should we allow any interference with the re-
lations which it may suit our policy to establish
with the Government of States within whose
dominion it lies; that we can, under no cir.
cumstances, surrender our preponderance in
the adjustment of ell questions arising out of it.
Resolped, That, in view Of so commanding
interest, the people Of the United States
cannot but sympathze with the efforts which
are being made by the people Of Central Anne
rica to regenerate that portion of the continent
which covers the passage across the oceanic
isthmus.
Resolved, That the Democratic party will
expect OF the next Administration that every
proper effort will be made TO insure our asoen-
dency in the Gulf Of Mexico; to maintain
permanent protection Of the great outlets
81. II ~ IL -