The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-02-11

alssys ready 70 ake x on soerd and put 20 his
ssrlks preparation unnecessary fr Defence h~d
rspses sgsost the capital s Turkey and tie mystery
.eatest y mpa crisis the whole Of Ecrops
Constrained In spite Of eerts icS history iii aop-e-
cate I, have &c asma, England eve
ito hsm.e yes, and ale, Europe, not % lay
dswn until .heir york shan have been accomplished u
ts rsseray that ths peace which they sasi ma eoo-
Would such ss:urty be the consequence OF ether Of
the two recommended by Count de Nsssel
pre-, ondssanse 4 Russs in he Black Sea2 Tia trss
-tha. based the iocipls Of tho complete ana re-
.hs Da Observation-Disclosures she abolition q rule which
| Tho OF Oman empire has always considered - is
s,guas and which, since 1884, has become past Of thu
10 reduce he NUMBER Of hsr vssss in alleging the ext
gsnces Of her honor and the Of her sovs
ssnty Docs hesitate TO apply 70 the SaSiiua Porte
fr the abdcation Of its Independence internal
wster.n the great ~ ;ery which passes through lite
% - s.y I'M nsm se the r aura
meprng vast proportions her msrrlme dsvelspmsnt,
and compenss ion for these advantages she confines
be, self giving her consent that foreign squdous
in future enter whore they w5ud find neither
port Of refuge arsenal & supply In order to tx
ert i,s the surveillance the right OF which would be in
crecy conceded TO them France and England would be
obliged impose themselves forever the most onerous
sacrifices WIN sedsn sss .Sn - 81 seeat
be handed to the hazard Of the irst incident
hat nigh occur and that the very object OF the pre-
stnce, necessarily intermittent Of the French and Eng
li.h atets r the Euxne would already intimate peril
which would be menace Of war; 1t would, IN fact, BE
in bounds nor prepondsrance would not have ceased
exist and the object Of the third point would have been
frustrated.
Would that object BE- better attained by adoption Of
tho system developed In the second instance BY Prince
Gertscbakof and NJ nrof7 The Straits it ~ true
tore the war would Be rcsstabshed the Russian navy
would bs restored and increased without control behand
S q them only woa
he TO authorized TO give the alarm to bis Allies The re,
po, 20 at the ssms time the want 81 the Ws
Powers and the regenerated strength Of the enemy
whom Trey are combating at present Gould they VITA
impruoence TO arrangement which would
grant them only romentsry repose, troubled IN as-
by their provi.ionsS Finally would tho pre-
poI OF Russia in the Black Sen oe destroyed il It
necsary, ct the very moment of makiog peace Cd
agree II means OF DAY putting An end to ita
II would be superuous to carry this reasoning further
and ps eve have demonstrated tbst starting from the
principle opening closing Of the Dardsne es and
The Bosphorus, the Caone. 1t St. Petersburg did no'
keep the engagement it tosk In causing itself TO be
IepIes. ntt in the confa, at Vienna. 70 con-
firm th,s Judgment viii cantent myself with rs-
ding you Count Buo in the last teting the
10Th OF April, declared that ''the Russian project in
which he coulc Deithce solution OASIS for
the psval responder OF Russia when it wod have
already assumed the proportions Of an insnpp'rtaoe
dagger, but In noble pec tended 70 cause 1t to cease
,hirss..' = ''~'''''' '''''el - "
me demands Of the Western po~ers in conformity
with tie wbes tf The Porte adopted and supported t.
the 81 by The Austrian penpotentiaes as coCplett
ard ecaeous system, were on the contrary a. mode
rate IN they eg mate in their substance
We asst noi ing from ussis derogatory her dignity,
50 less 70 hee honor We invited her, urged sole
By the genera, interest. o. saTops 70 p nx on na
Der vessels which she means to keep Tor the sure IN
in which she has to dread attack, and ia which
her navy reduced to reasonable proportions, amply SUI
feicnt for tho regular services which would have
provide would any have been at east euai TO
the OF Lavy. The CabGet OF ST. Petersburg
fused this arrangement, which would have
peace 10 the world 1t has declined the authority 81
hesxampes that were cited for III it has forgotten h
t. at Power the obligation OF abs,ainng from nsvgst
ing he Caspian Ses and of exclusively rvng that
the otias Of Russia it has not consented to aen
What France England the United Sates the Net1e
anJs under different fons and ct different epochs hace
accepted either terminate war consolidate peace
suI prces germs Of rvary conflict between neigh
sal notice pont which Count de Nesseroda sig
rallies s. getn Of what il due the sovereign,
Of 10 in ner territorye He feproaches with
having Desired contrary international law to deny ~
the Cabinet OF st. Petersburg the OF refusing or
withora 1ng tt etquax the consuls who may H.
stalled tho ports OF the Enxne. We entertained
should Be- nterdiced but it was understood that, &C
corong to the rules which regulate such matters, con-
sul mated might always from plausible motives Ap
ceiys tie appreciation Of the Russian government.
have now terminated this Investigation; and hop
rowers be responsible for the continuation OF
war the effects OF which they have desired TO arrest
with an much sincerity and zeal a. they employed -
not entertain the Sentiments ascribed to them; their
hostility is not. has been sald fmplacab'O They
tory to her honor and to her dgt ity but ey has
invested Them with q duty whch with the aid oil Divine
consc ated IN her bal e. win be thankful to them os
having restrained within just bounds inhueaee which
ywhere underworld to outstep the limits Of it's ri
mate action. authorize youso read this depatt
" ana 10 your colleagues. Receive, &c:
POSITION AND PRETENSyONS OF RUSSIA.
Count Nesselrole rejoned in the Joasnat de S. Peters
5cuy Of June Il last, developing at length the position
and pretensons of Rnssia:--
Count Walewski having been called ~ the oonhden'-
of his sovereign 10 the direction Of the Ministry OF
reign Affairs has recently addressed to the mir
France abroad, under date OF May 70, crc.Ar DE-
he Conference Of Vienna. The Mncr 10 publishing
this dpicma c document informs taat serves
Ieply 10 our circular Ct Aprti 2s.
We appreciate the advantage OF m eLcharro u IT,
betwee cabinets whose direct relsson are interrupted
by To arrive At an understanding It useful thA
they houd explain their notions az TO the objects o.
their dTerence and the means Ct asustng It. This
ond cannot be attained except by searching discuss
by calm language, and by mutual desire o. explaining
In this spirit we shall examine tho Circular Of MAY Is
aAirs into account The acts ON which the vo ca,ioeta
ton those ON which thoy differ In opinion.
IN the first place We are Obliged to Conn: waes' u for
having .Iecated the circumstances which dect Eng
and Frsaoe to eLd themselves 20 Iegotsdons a.
moment when 1t appeared that the active pursuit Of
the war ought TO % the principal object their at'
ton end care.'i
At tbat very period the ATE Fnnpsror, Nichcs L. was
ceyotng his efforts the ostab shnient OF peace The
eeep feeling Of veneraon which the yneinory d TIA.
eat monarch inspires In u.s. commands MS % clna sor
HIM The DRY having consecraed the last ac!s of his
reign 70 laying the baeis Of general ,acfca,on whist
Fan &C and lIglsnd appeared De wholly engaged
The despatch May Is tolls IN the care o. actively
Carrying the war;
VIC accept this fact explains % us how haopes
that the deliberations Of Vienna nsea OF opening o. the
Gcmpencement OF Inls ycAT, we're ~ wac io1a
March period when the return of sprng was about "
impress on tie military operations Iaofc dscioeo scti
yity Uroer the irhuence of this absorbing 1ca the
pleIipseniiores Vt France and England IL I'd
rnitteo had uneatei tax TO parorm for the cesre
a SJss With te dapy az arriynr sssv
a. the conclusion OF peace.
Accordt gy have bad occasion to remark sie hest
.atn not 10 say the extreme r~pngnanoe with waich
arcu de Bourqueney and lord Westp,oreana tvok pvt
IN the preliminary negotiations which preceded 'e OPEN
to ~ Tho oymai cor iereuoes Olc WINS tenn ID 20