New-York daily tribune., 1856-08-18

lnsuIrectltD, NE ti pit'iVus 'is.'gt III peieN'oA'
peri,Led By the fact Of the ci.adol Fcrt Soaijulck
remaining in IL hands Of The aIlly. Ias 'ioeIce
Of the itu.rl is cbcractC rized by tic burning OF
| l5n soldiers in their barracks 81 Ctdc'a, 'ubCrb
which the insurgents holy cor.es'ef, dl,rf bclcg
already dislodsed from Bsrcolo0a. Il deseTos
sertion that, while ct i,sdrid- a. ~ tt7e 1Ronu
in previous article the ptole,ar,e'r sec bel5lycd
aad d, 'erted by the bourgcoieie, re He,Tofs CT
Barcelona declared at :ho yer: 'utsct ttst they
would Lave nothing q do vita DlOve.oen; eot On
ftot by Esparter,'s and iG,i, Sd - thc declaration
Of tie Republic This boirT ftflscc, tb.', Win
the exception Of some who coulG no. resist 'he
smell Of powder remGinei ?a.1ive spectators of The
battle, which was thus los.-el iosuTec IONS -
Bsrceoss being decided by It's %, 900 wsaFtr rs.
Tie Sparish revolution If 1856. is dis.ingui,hcd
from all its predecessors ., tie locs oi a. d,nasc
character. 1t is known .hat tie movement rom
1c04 to 1915, was national and Z .uistic. Al
though the Cortes in l324 p-ocoimed ar almost re
publican constitution, they did i: ia che nsp,e o.!
Ferdinand VII. The moSeufnt f le2O-23,
tmidly republican was altCsethe propatu.e srd
Lad against il the mas3es to whose stpptrt il ap-
ptaed, those masses being bound altogether to the
Church and the Crowr. So deeply rootei ye9
royalty in Spain, that the struggle oot' aeh old and
modern society, to become scrious ne del te tn.
ment OF Ferdinand VII, and tho incarnation o,
the tsgonstic prI ciples ntso ds'1sti. b'ercnc'
the Carlist and Christina Ones. Even h"omba' fcr
a new principle the Spaniard Tat.c1 i time 'hcE-
oIed standard. Under 'hcse b6anofs 'ht ji.Lggle
wes fought out from 1881 10 1853 Tntn there
was an end of revolution, aud tts 'lsy d.Dsiy WIS
allowed its trial from lci3 10 1851. In he te OH
ton of July, 1854, there ~ds thus n, n,ce,ssrily IN
Piled an attack on the se- dynasty: but innocent
IsabG was covered by The hatred concentrated
on her mother, and the people reve.cd mo- on,y II
their own emancipation but also ir that ii
Isabel from her mo'her aid IA, CamDi}q
in lS56 the cloak had fallen lad Isabel h, :se,f
confronted the people by :he coup d''tet :ha cneH
ted the revolution. She proved rbe wcrh., cooliy
cruel, and c0wardly hspocIite daughter OF FcTdi
maud VII, who was 30 much given 20 yin. thai
notw ith standing bis bigotrv ae could naver cGl-
vince bimself, even with the oid o the 0'l. inQui
sition, that such exalted poHchagos as Jc5us
Christ and his Apostle had ,pOk,n truth. Even
Murat. ssacre of the Msdrilepos IN iSosd,indlci
Into an insignificant riOi By the side OF ih- betchs.
ries of the A. 10th July sni lied upon Se ipnoccnt
Isabel Those days sounded the dests-hnei of
Toy atty in Spain. There are oo. tine imbcci e le.
eitmists of Europe i'm" .i1ins tina lso 'el having
fallen Don Carlos may rise. The.r SO .orc7sT
thinking that when the Us, ,arifeston Of
principle dies away, IL is only :" give it, 7rtnid;t
manifestation another .urr.
In lcj6, the Spanish revolution h~' .c.' 'o' only
its dynastic, but also its mili'arg character Why
the army played such prominent part in 81 ,oi-b
revolutions may be told in q very few word. The
old institution of the Cspt2inGencraiship, shich
made the captains the pa'has ST tle'r respective
proyincts the war of independence against
France, which OF Only made The afl. the p,ilci-
pal instrument of national dcftnfe. bu' also tlo
first revolutionary Organization snd tue ccn'cr Of
revolutionary action in Spsln; the ccnapiracic5
Of I61j-15, all eDanatine from the 4r'n|; tho
dynastc war of 1871, d'pendine .hc
armies Of both sidcs; .he qos ion Of thc ib-
eral boureeoise forciDp dcBl 70 ,mpIcy she
bay onets of the army hgins lerse and
peasantry in the country: sh- '1cesSt. tor
Christina and the CamaIillf -mploy bl!o.
nets against the Liberals, ;hc Liberals
had employed bayonots sgaipsi thc pea.an,s: tho
tradition growing out of Ill .hese ,recedonts;
these were the causes which imprs Sod IN revolu-
ti,n in Spain Diii'aIy, and On thc sros preto
rian character. Till 1854, revolution always orig
il attd with the army, and it's different ris-ft1ta
tons up to that time offered oxteraa' sign Of df
ference beyond the grtdc il he sim. Ehclce :lcy
originated. Even in 1854 he first impulse still
proceeded from the army but there is the nanza.
nsres manifesto OF ODcrnell 70 sttes, nov slender
the base of the military prepondciance il BIC Span
ish revolution had become Under lShai conditions
wss O'Donnell finally allowed 70 sia. hs scarcely
equivocal promenade from icagarc TO The Portu-
guese frontiers, and to brire bach the Sriny to
MaJrdl Only on the promise 70 inms diitely reduce
il, to replace it by the naiona' cDard and not 10
allow the fruits of the revolution 70 b. '.ared by
the generals. If the revolution Of iSj- confined
teelf thus to the exprcssioo cf H. osts, only ,wo
years later, it ipds itself open: and directly attack
ed by II at army-an Grny hat hs. now wortiy er-
tered the LIFTS by the side Of the Croats Of Radetzl,
the Africans of BOnapsne, and he Pom r1nilns of
W.aDge How far the elOriCs Of liz neS po ition
are appreciated by the Spanish anny, is proved by
the rebe lion of regiment at Madrid, on tLe 29ti
of July, which, not beirg satisfied siti III, mere
cgaros of Isabel struck for the franc pee = sud
sausages of Bopaparte, and got them, roo.
This time, then, the army has bccn ali ageins.
the people or, indeed it hds Only SoEsht against
them, aud the National Guards In short. thore 10
an end Of the revolutionary mil'ol of u S5anisn
army. The man in whom cer,ertd "a, military,
the d, nastc and the bourgeois liberal cthracte- OF
-lc L l. = L..