davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
4rnlt Snteaiatntt.
Mrs. Deming's Concerts.

MS. OcIuAuS . SOAS
This excellent vocalist sang at Empire
Hall on Friday and Saturday evenings.
On Friday night she labOred under
some Disadvantages. The hall was
crowded, the evening warm, and the
windows at both ends of the hall were
open. Her position being at the north
end, q breeze blowing from the south
created a draft through the hall, rem
dered her task a difficult one Besides
this, there were some persons in atten
dance who were so lacking in good man
ners. as to be talking while she was ex-
ecuting Ter most difficult pieces; greatly
to her annoyance, and the disgust of tie
audience. Notwithstanding these draw
backs, Mrs. DEMzNe sang well, and was
loudly applauded. On Saturday eve
ming. the circumstances were favorable,
and every piece was a bit. but her
Coming through the Rye, Whistle and
I'll come to ye, my lad, and Somebody's
coming. fairly brought down the house.
No single singer who has ever performed
in Warren, is as universally popular,
here, as Mrs. DENiEG.
1t is gratifying to know that the kind
feelings entertained by the ladies of
Warren, for Mrs. DEMING, in return for
the pleasure which she has afforded
them, is not unappreciated by her; in
proof of which we cite our readers to
the following. Mrs. DEMINo has a poets
heart, and sings with the pen, as well as
the voice.
-- ~ r ~
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Messrs. Feck, Burwell & Co.

Il, The Mahoning Register says Of these
gentleman. and their Store:
The establishment is one of the popu-
lar institutions of Warren, and enjoys a
reputation among the ladies, (whO are
connoisseurs in the matter of dry goods
truly enviable. Their stock of Dress
Goods, Millinery, &C., this spring is I'M
heavy aud very elegant. We
know from actual experience that they
sell cheap. but lest our say-so may not
be sufficient guaranty, We would say to
our readers. call and Judge for yourselves.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
The Present and the Prospects.

Not withstanding the state of the roads,
our streets begin to assume g busy ap.
pearapce. The merchants have already
in store, or are now receiving new stocks
of goods; the sidewalks are filled with
boxes and barrels, the streets thronged
with vehicles, and the stores and shops
with customers. The plank roads which
radiate in all directions from this point,
afford easy access. and greatly facilitate
the transportation of heavy articles, at
this season of the year. When the c..
d NJ. railroad shall be finished, a new
impetus will be given to the prosperity
of Warren. This will without doubt be
done by the first of July. Nor is there
any doubt but hat the completion of the
AshtabuIa & New Lisbon Road will fol-
low, sooner or later. 1t is only a ques-
ton oftime, we think a short time. The
Atlantic and Great Western Road is in
good hands, and is steadily progressing.
When these three roads shall be fnishe1,
crossing, or joining each other at this
point, we predict, the effect will astonish
some of our slow and easy citizens.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30


I've roamed through this wide world in search ofezch
pleasure
That ~srightens our pathway, DER hfe's sunny sea,
But ne'er have 1 found. in each varied measure,
spot SO enchanting-MahoHiHs' as TAss.
The deep flowing river. that glides by the mountain
And winds through the valleys fair bosom Of green;
TIE vine covered bowers. the chry stal stream fountain,
Is the fairest and Iovliest that ever was seen.
How sweet is the spot when the first beam OF morning
Steals blushingly forth, from her garden OF light,
With rapturous emotion. with beauty adornins,
Embraces the dew-laden flowers Of night
Yet, more beautiful still. is the Yale Of -MGh0ziHg,
when the suns golden light fades away from the hill,
And for his departure, the soft breeze is moaning,
And naught else is heard, save the murmuring rill.
More beautiful still, than the vale or the mountain,
Or vine covered bowers. all sparkling with dew;
More cearto my heart than streamlet or fountain,
Are the few hap y hours, I've passed here with you
Then farewell to thy beauty; Sweet Vale Of AaA'HiHg'
And farewell. ye kind friends-I bid you adieu,
wherefore I may wander. wherefore I an roaming,
II ever be thinking Of WsTrsH and you.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
SPRING GOODS
THE EMPIRE STOREI
4 MBROTYPESl!-OR OR DAGUER.

Having taken thorough instructions in the Art % Am
brotyping. from A. s. ROBBINS. late Of New York and
Philadelphia, one OF the best Amhrotypists in Ohio. ]
am ready to wait on any and all who may give me a
call, at my rooms over Smiths & McCOmbs' Store, cor
ner of Market and Main streets.
l am prepared to take likenesses of all sizes, from
medium to full size. either positive or negative. or both,
which I will Put up in double Eases, showing the posi-
tive and negative picture; or in single cases, showing
either the positive or negative. The cases are made
expressly for Ambrotypes. These pictures can he Ia
ken in all kinds of weather, from c O'Clock, A. NJ. to 1
o'clock, p NJ.
Thorough instructions given in the Art. at moderate
charges. +. L. Leroy.
Warren. January OF, Soft
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
AN ACT.

Speaker Of the House of Representatives.
THOMAS II. FORD.
President Of the Senate.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Importers in Warren.

Verify, Warren bids fair to be one of
the powers that be. 1t is coming up, or
rather our friend Vautrot is coming up.
We hope his establishment is not goinq
up, for, as our sanctum is right over it,
we should be likely to make an ascent
at the same time, and might not be all
ready. But seriously, Vautrot, has
made an arrangement with a house in
Switzerland, by which he imports watch.
es, direct from the manufacturers. Those
standing in need will make a note Of it.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
AN ACT
mo. CO.,
April 5th, 1855.

Further prescribing the powers and duties Of the courts
Of this State, and the Judges thereof.
sEcT1oN l.. Be IL enacted By the General dsSezbI
Of the State of Ohio, That whenever the supreme or
district court shall render = ANAL order, decree or judg-
nent, in.any proceeding pending therein, and the same
shall be rsmAnded TO an inferior court for any purpose,
the clerk Of such inferior court. when he shall receive
such order, decree, or judgment, shall Immediately en-
ter the same on the journal of sucn court, and when so
entered, it shall have the same force and effect, and the
parties shall have the same right, as if it we're entered
on the journal at a regular term Of said court
SECTION Q. The party plaintiff in every case pending
in the court OF common plezs. the district or supreme
court shall. where no sounter clRim Of set Oh has been
filed by the opposite party. have the right in the vaca-
ton OF any of said courts. to dismiss his said action
Without prejudice. upon payment of costs: which said
dismissal shall be by the clerk Of any OF said courts.
entered upon the journal, and take effect from and If
ter the date thereof.
". II. VAN WORRIES,
Speaker OF the House of Representatives.
THOMAS II. FOR
President o. the Senate.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
'NHE GREAT RED DRAGON: or m,

Il the Master Key to Popery. By ANTHONY GARvISs
formerly one Of the Roman Catholic Priests Of Sara
gOssa, Spain And behold a Great Red Dragon. haV-
ing seven heads and ten horns" eet.-REv. xii. ,.
Comprising a complete history Of Popery, giving a
full account of all the customs Of the Priests and Fri
airs, and the Rites and Ceremonies of the Popish relig-
ion, and a number OF authenticated plantations and
Accommodation proclaimed by the Pope. at sundry
times, against well-known European personages.
Also a detailed account of the Roman Catholic Aur-
icular Confession, comprising 4 number of private
confessions Of Young Women and Of Priests at the
point Of death; the deplorable practices Of the Priests
in selling permission TO commit crimes. or indulgen-
cies of the most awful and indicate nature; to which
is appended a List Of Prices required for each sin; Ex-
%tripation Of Heretics, and Notes. giving a statement Of
the Power and Prospects Of the Papal Church in the
United States
The worS is hound in rich muslin. gilt back and side,
with marble edges. in n very superior ana workmanlike
manner Also. very finely illustrated, with five graphic
and superior engravings-
Agents wanted to sell this book, it is the book for
the times, at DAMS.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
LAWS OF OHIO.
PUBLISHED BY
N ACT

No. Sc. AN ACT
To amend an act entitled an act to provide for the sale
of he Western Reserve School Lands, passed Febru-
airy Il, 1919.
Section l. Be IL enacted By fhe General Assembly
Of ths State Of Ohio. That section seven of an act en-
titled an act to provide for the sale of the Western Re
serve School Lands. passed Feb. IL, ls49, be SO amend
ed as to read as follows;
SEC. = The agents shall make returns. quarterly, to
the auditor Of State OF all the lands sold. prices, terms
OF sale. and name Of purchasers. The agent shalt pay
to the Treasurer OF the State, quarterly, all moneys re-
ceiyed by him on arc lunt Of such ssles. and forthwith
deposit the TreAsurer's receipt with the Auditor. The
said agent shall be entitle to receive for his services
SIX per cent Of all moneys by him paid over to the
State Treasury on account OF such sale. For any neg
lect OF his duty in the premises the Auditor shall cause
suit TO he instituted on his bond.
SEC. . The said agent shall be entitled TO retain
from any moneys that may hereafter ZONE into his
hands, from the sale Of the lands aforesaid, a sum
which. when added to the amount already retained by
hins SHALL equal six per cent. on the whole amount of
money already paid sy him into the Treasury Of the
State OF Ohio.
SEc. ;. That section seven OF that act entitled an act
to provide for the sale Of the Western Reserve School
Lands, passed Feb II, 1873, be and the same is hsreby
repealed.
April S, 1856.
N. II. IA TORIES.
Speaker or the House Of representatives.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
n. II. VAN WORRIES
AN.ACT
NO. Sol

Speaker Of the House of Representatives.
THOMAS II. FORD,
President Of the Senate.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Artificial Teeth.

We were shown this morning, by DR..
&c. BURRoUGHs, a set of artificial teeth,
fastened on a base of Gutta Pelcha, col.
ored so as to resemble the natural gums,
and apparently sufficiently bard to
sustain no injury from the masIication of
food, while it retains a portion of its elias
ITCHY. 1t seems to US, that it would conse-
quently, be easier in its pressure upon the
gums than metal could be. If it should
be as durable, and resist the action Of
acids as well as gold. it will prove a val
liable invention.
DR.. b. has just returned from a tour
in The southern states, and can be found
in his old quarters opposite the w. X.
Bank, where he will be both able and
willing to improve the ap 'esrance, and
add to the comfort of those who have
been. Tor wish to be- deprived of the
whole or a portion of their teeth.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
ST Charles Hotel. Niles.

st Charles Hotel, Niles.
1t will be seen from the notice Of the
proprietor in u advertising columns,
that this well known hotel, at Niles, is
brushing up and making ready to ccom
modate the travelling public in tip top
style. Mr.. SwANK is an accommodating
landlord, and we trust this endeavor on
his part, to still further enhance the pub
lie comfort, will meet with an appropri-
ale reward Register.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30

u AND CHOICE GOODS, Tor Mems wear Tor Spring
and Summer-consistiLg Of choice French. English *
American Cloths and Cassimeres, Of all colOrs and
qualities; C~assimeres and Yestings in great varieties,
for dress and business wear, Of new and beautiful pat
terms A very large stock Of Furnishing Goods and
Trimmings, Of all styl-s and qualities, A full aud COM
plete assortment of DY- MAD CLOTHING, both
of fine and low priced material.
Also. Hats and Caps, in great varieties, and OF all
qualities, from the cheapest wool. to the finest beaver,
suitable for all times and occasions.
In calling attention to the above. 1 need only add
thst these goods have all been selected by myself with
great care, and with particular attention to q Custom
Trade, and the piece goods will be male up to order,
as heretofore, in a style unequalled in this section OF
country As for prices, call. examine, and judge for
yourselves JOHN l.. z
Merchant Tailor, il Market ST. Warren, o.
ArrfI OF IE,G
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
A Chance for Farmers.

JAS. NJ. BRowN Esq, formerly of
Bloomfield, this county, offers for sale his
farm in that township. 1t is a large and
valuable one. The cattle, horses, grain,
hay, and farming utensils, are also for
sale. Farmers DESTROYS of going into
dairying or stock growing, will seldom
meet with a better opportunity than is
now offered.
See advertisement in another column
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Large Roots. and Plenty of them

Thanks to MEsSRs. A. & II. ADAMS
of Weathersfeld FOL a specimen of their
Parsnips. the largest SO inches in length.
aud 15t inches in circumference and
weighed 5 lbs. They raised 80 bushels
from four square rods. Wlro al beat
that?
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Aprna.Is5o-o

George W. Hoover. John
MeMarren, John Early,
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Farewell Discourse.

Farewell Discourse.
We learn hat at the solicitation OF a
large number of friends who were un.
able to attend his recent Sabbath eve
ming discourse, the Rev. Isaac Errett will
deliver one more sermon before remov-
ing from Warren. He will preach next
Sunday afternoon 1.-THE Disciples, Church,
at tpO o'clock. Subject ga pure Chris
tianity the only hope of the worlI."
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30

DEMOVAL. The undersigned has
III removed his Office from the room in Smiths Block
to Iddings' Block on Market Street, in the roops di-
rectly over s. d NJ. NOsers' Store.
He Willie happy to see his old friends and clients at
his new rooms. All business in the line Of his profes
sion, pa omptly attended to. Pension and Bounty Land
claims prosecuted with general success. Lands Wal
rants bought and sold. J.F- ASPER, AIRY At Law.
Marren- Ann o ls5f.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
THE STATE OF OHIO, TrumbulI
, Petition for DiVOrSs.
Beninmin HArkins. }

The defendant. who is 4 non resident OF the stals sf
Ohio is hereby notified. that the said Mary Eliza Haak-
ms, on the 2d day Of April, A. D 1856. hed her petit
ton in saidCourt praying for a divorce from the de-
PENDANT that she be restored 60 her maiden name,
Mary Eliza King. and that the Gust dy and control 81
James King Hawkins, a minor child, 6Vs years cid.
the fruits Of said marriage, he given her.
The petition alledges that the parties were duly Ear
ried December ii, lsiS. and sets forth as cause for df-
YOrce, Wilful absence for the last three years; grDGs
neglect Of duty and extreme cruelty. The petition
also ~alledges, that the petitioner is a bona Eds rsss-
dent of the county and has been a resident Of the stats
for the last year, and that the defendsnt is nOn-resi
q, nj Of the State, and that the place o. his residences 10
unknown 10 her. HOFFMAN s. RATLIFF,
Warren, Apr. Q, 56-6w. Atty's for Petitioner.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
PERSONS OUT OF EMPLOY.

" IEI(SONO W Of LIZ i =
L MENT.-An Elegant Gift for a father to present
to his family. Send for one copy and try it among
your friends.
wASTED-Agents to circulate Sears Large Type
Quarto Bible, for family use, entitled The Peoples
Pictorial Domestic Bible.
This useful book is destined, If we can form an opin-
ion from the notices of the press, to have an unprece-
dented circulation in every section Of our widespread
continent, and to form 4 distinct era in the sale OF our
works. Il will, no doubt, in a few years become the
Family Bible Of the American people.
The most liberal remuneration will he allowed TO all
persons who may he pleased to procure subscribers to
the above. From 50 to 100 copies may easily be cir
culated and sold in each OF the principal cities and
towns Of the Union. 1t will be sold by subscription
only.
Application should be made at once, as the field will
be soon occupied
Persons wishing to act as agents. and do a safe bH-
SnesS. can send for q specimen copy.
On receipt of the established price, six dollars, the
Pictorial Family Bible, with awell hound subscription
book, will be carefully boxed and forwarded per ex-
press, at our risk and expense. to any central town or
village in the United States, excepting those Of Cali
fornia, Oregon and Texas.
Register your letters, and your money will come safe.
Orders respectf lily solicited. For further particu-
lars, address the subscriber, (post paid
ROBERT EAR
apr23 1s1 William street, New York.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
[No.57l

To authorize incorporated Villages to take the cnumer-
alton Of their inhabitants for the purpose OF becOm-
ing cities OF the second class.
SECTION !. Be II enacted By the General -7ssem5iu
Of the State Of Ohio, That it shall he lawful for the
town council Of any incorporated village in this State,
whenever they shall deem it expedient, to sppointsome
suitable person TO ASCERTAIN the number Of inhauitSnts
in such village :. in such manner, as they shall direct /;
and upon the certificate OF the clerk or recorder of such
incorporated village, that such enumeration has been
taken, ard tina: t contains a populationexceeding FIVE
thousand inhabitants. that the governor, auditor OF
state and secretary Of state, shall proceed to declare
snch incorporated village a city of the second class. in
the same manner as pointed out in an act entitled ian
act to provide for the organization Of cities aud incor-
porated villages" passed May }. 1852, and acts amen
datory and supplementary thereto.
a,rfr : IAEE
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
"a REAL FsTATE-
STATE OF OHIO, TrumLull County,
:. In Court Q Common Pleas.
Peaaaa ,or Partition

Ge0rse Morris is hereby notified that = petition v1s
Fled against him. on the 10th day % April, A o J. 50.
in tine Court Of Common Pleas Of Trumbuii Cogf y.
and State 81 ohio, by Juisoh Garfield. and is row pen
ding, wherein The said Judson Gahlsid demands par
ttiOn Of the following real estate. situate in Johnston
towncfnp, TrUmhul County. and State OF Ohio. and "a
DESERT ed, beginning at = stone in the south west cor
ner OF lot No. -, thence running north on TIE wsss
line Of said lot No. i3, a. chains and 81. to 4 stonS.
thence east = chains and y links TO a stone thenes
south 26 chains and q links to a stone thence vast
Is chains and IS links 10 a SioEe thepce south 81
chain and 20 links 20 a stone in the south ike Of sail
lot; thence vest on the said sorth line Of said lot So.
10, 10 chains and 80 links 10 Place Of beginning. AM
containing "a acres Of land. And that AZ the ne II term
Of said Cours OF Common Pleas Application will IL
made by the aid Juds0n Garfield, FOR an order that
Partition may lie male Of said premises.
& NICE, ATtJ's for Pet'r.
Anil p Ir5rG
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
AND SHOES, e1
WHOLESALE AND kETAIL.
Spring ami SUMMER Trade, at Re
ducel Prices for CASH.

duced Prices, for Cash! A
W. & d. CRANAGE, Not Main ~
Street, Warren, Ohio, would respectfully call the aiten-
ton Of their friends aud the public generally TO the
Tact, that they have just received the largest, best. and
most fashionable stock Of Boots and Shoes ever brought
to this market among which will he found the first
quality Of Ladies' Caters. Kid BOOtees, Buskins, Slip
prrs. &c. Also a large assortment OF Plain Caters,
Morocco and Enamel>d Bootees. Buskins, etc.
A great variety Of Misses Gaitrrj. Morocco and En-
ameled Boots. Fancy Buskins and Slippers, and : gem
eral assortment OF boys, youths and childrens' fine
shoes Of all cOlors and qualities, together with a great
variety Of gentlemens' fine French Calf and Morocco
Boots. fine Caters and Shoes Of the Latest 3 yles and
best quality.
ALSO, a general assortment OF leather. sole leather,
French Calf Skin. Patent Calf Skin, Moroccos Of Vari-
ous kinds and qualities, Congress gore for CATERS,
glove kid, Innings Of various color, and Qualities, shoe
thread, knives, hammers, nails, bristles, shoulder
sticks, peg totes, peg knives, avis, boot web, sand
stones, ! lack buck skins, and every thing usual y kept
in our line OF business. large stock 6f lasts Of every
kind.
Remember the place, sign Of the Red Boot. No. g.
Main street, Warren. Ohio. Apr. 10 t.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
Sweet Vale of Mahoning.
1NscR1BEp TO THE LADIES OF wARkEN.

BIZ Mrs L. L. DENIEo.
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
CADDLES AND HARNESS.

The firm OF PATCH & ALLISON, having been
dissolved, and the business divided. the manufacturing
Of Harness, Saddles, &c, will hereafter he carried on
by the subscriber, in the building formerly occupied
by JOHN FIFE. as a Clothing Store. nearly opposite
the old stand Of Patch & Allison. The subscriber is
fully prepared with an ample supply Of Trimmings,
and stock % all kinds, for the Manufacture of anything
in his line. A good supply of SADDLES,
L &c. cOnsta2ly on hand, which he will b.
happy. at all times, to exhibit TO his old friends. and
new customers. T.. II. ALLISON.
War-en Anil 81 1916
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
NHERIFF'S SALE.

~ By virtue Of a writ OF vendtioni exponas, to ae
directed and delivered issued out Of the Court 9 Cum
public sale. at the door Of the Court House in Wares,
in said county. on Saturday. the 81 day OF Nay, A D.
lr55, between the hours OF ten o'clock A. NJ and fcHr
o'clock p. VI. Of said day, the following described Real
Estate. to wiz A lot OF land lying and being in Town
ship No. ,. in the first range Of townships in TrumlEll
County. Ohio, viz: the south part Of Iot n . -, contain
ing sixty-one acres. and forty -four thousand two kan--
dTed and fifty, ore hundred thOusandthS Of an acre e
land, and il bounded west by lot No. p, south by the
south line Of sad Hubbard township. east by lot Ne
Il. and north by forty acres which vas set OF to Jers-
miah Wolf a. a homestead. on the 2sth day OF February
A. ID. 1856. BY VI. r. Harmon. Sheriff, said forty acres
being the north part OF said lot No. %. To be sold AZ
the suit Of Rhyme Kirk. against J. B. Wolf and oth-rs.
Appraised at thirty dollars per acre, $500
ii. Z. HARMON. Sheriff.
SheriG's ONCE. Warren, April 2. Is56-5t-3I3
Western Reserve chronicle. [volume] (Warren, Ohio) 1855-1921, 1856-04-30
.ESIRABLE RESIDENCE AND
NOVELTY WORKS-M WIN G

~ MACHINES, &C. The subscriber, having put
his establishments, in complete working order. nov
manufactures Delano's Independent Horse Rake,
CroweIs Theometer Churn. Mops for the ladies'. a su
perior article, Provision safe, later Washers, Straw
Cutters, Rolling Pins. Clothes Frames, GilmOre's Pat
tent Bee House and Hives, Eddy's Protective Hive.
Pitch Forks and Hoe Handles, and every other wood
en- article. The subscriber is Agent for the sale Of
Ball, Aultmau & Co.'S Ohio Mower, with self adjusting
cutting bar, shich accommodates itself to the surface
Of rough or smooth g-ourd. mar ufactured at Canton,
Ohio. Planning, Saving and Turning done to order.
HARLE MESSENGER.