The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-07-10

sh,epskiu overcoa,~ are sil worn Ny little lgh, body
coat does not, however sract the same stare Of awk
ward amazement which greeted Il al every step during
the coolest days 0f winter. All the public walks and
gardens IN full bloom and they enivencd every
Sunday afternoon ana evening with bands Of music and
radiant with beauty aud cheeffaness It Petersburg
full of yessek-mosty old i.nlons and not larger than
in every direction crcnssdt Il full Of shipssomo it
teen American among ihenlhat none Of those are cal
cuated To give very high niea Of skin in naval
Fast" We have had continued Daylight for some time
u wantr only i've minutes OF tw-iv. O'clock and
writing this my without any other light than
that of the heavens. You judge from this. Tho
Great Sepskav ani other promcnVtes full Of peo
pie untl four IN the morning Great weather for break
o. day. boys but misern ny dusty Tor burglars.
The French View OF the Anglo-AmerASan
0uestlOM.
Prom Ia Presse, Of Paris June 20l
Public attention IL greatly excited by event
which has lately uanspred during the Of the dis
pute between the United States and England respecting
the Central American Affairs this pre-occulaton is
well founded Apart from the direct consequences that
this quarrel might create. and which, under ether cir
cumstances might have brought about rupture between
Two great nations, light has been thrown their
respective situations and tendencies.
The facts patent az all. knglknd tried 10 make
lstmcsts the United States for her army she did
in Europe, and the United States complained OF this
proceeding as Of an encroachman' upon their laws and
national sovereignty. Besides this, England is en-
gagged with them la debate fell OF harshness and rec
pocal after thoughts about the application Of their inter
national agreements In relation 10 the Central American
States The British government had commissioned Mr.
Champion, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Penpo
Tertiary THAT Is " say public minister u second class
which Is to be considered the question:, negotiate
upon This double ditculty with the government Of the
Union The negotiation had become 20 delicate that
Champion; afterwards they discontinued all Intercourse
with him, and have sent him his passports declaring at
atoms with any other agent in England home Eng
land without being much annoyed has accepted the OF
fer. She does not retaate for the dismissal o. her minis
by OF reciprocity which often used similar
cases Consequently she the acts OF her min
stcr but feels deeply aegeved At the Insult offered her
In the DISMISSAL Of Mr. CHAMPION although che does not
outwardiy manifest her displeasure such the tone OF
the TINES and other influential journals.
What have 70 think Of that proceeding solemn
an occasons In order not W exaggeratc us bearing is
necessary 10 remember the principles and the diplomatic
prccedent dominating those que, tons and the excessive
deicacy between the two governments. similar stua
tons between nations are not new events they have
been formerly brought about either BY the mpason Of
hlman feebeness 70 which ambss~ator- all other men,
are liable, by the difficulty OF the questions stirred up
between rauohs, aud the necessities which brings
about The principles manifest aud ndisputable.
Zach sovereign state master At home. has right 10
admit or TO refuse, al the seat ~ ~ government the re-
prese,ia,ivcs Of the lowers with which enieriains
iricn.y commercial relations Tsis right perhaps ab.
soute to incrdict the territory 10 the sab
ects Of foreign State, becomes especially ndl-putabe
when there u question Of persons invested with that
particular character Of public ministers which W
them Ia the state where ihcy rec,ivea great priv
lepes per,onai nviolabiisy real POWER and l.nd &c
territorial authority. Zach sovereign Power has Ihsn
the right W determine the conditions which consents
to admit or 10 preserve In ~ territory Tho ministers q
other Powers and "a negotiate With ucu. III tGitsi
States therefore, hs undogb'ea 1T "a refuse
terrain any longer ETHICAL relations with Mr. Crampgon
tnorieag'a sarra,r ~ IT, cs"on -hrh .sers Il re-
VAIL thai they hare acted With moderation la tsi invt
ing England 20 recall her Minister.
Tie diplomatic history Il modern nations furnishes
numei examples of the dual right ~ sovereign states
not 10 receive or to dismiss pubr minister either dan
gcrous only deaEresabc 70 the state 90 which be u
mhisicrsThe people of Client who refused to receive
refusing In 1885, 10 receive Mr. Gvdrrck the Minister ~
Great Britain sardinia refusing Ia lTsl ~ receive 10
stmonyDe, &c. Among the examples u dismissed minis
tns (Cdsses Csietrs du Drot dies Gems Vol. H. pages
49, 5G3 49, and foowine SOMETIMES instead Of send
az roaef Droit des Cons Vol w.. chap. T. sec o.
II would be supefous 10 inst upon those prcceient
cr the mot part occurring after or under The prctcS Of
inigues and plot a fore Ign ministers against the int
rior security az the States the honor OF the sovcrcgns
who had received them Tue INV q nations authorizes
the governments 10 use, against the agents who fail Ia
their duties stil harslcr measures than an order b
leave, or the mere sending Of passports THIS right
used Ten years ago by France In memorabe tns,snce
which cannot yet be forgotten. (rhc pritchard ar)
Bet, among the diplomatic prrceients which history
has trans mcd to NJ, We VIII quote particularly one,
because offers many points Of analogy W, the present
one and principally because had quite different
quenccs from those which Eng expects from the rcso
luton she has just taken In lTSs Dispute between
Rrussia and sweden IN relation 10 the ambitious
imputed by the fwmcr 10 the latter account uf certain
greparaiiops Tor war. Wnc inTdring Cor explanations
the Ersyyt Egfraortrdue ~ Caihartnc U used certain
essioDs which offended less seriously the King
ofSveden The ambassador ordered 20 leave the king
dom bot In the meantime the court of Sweien. Ina order
TO show that his incident personal 10 the dismissed
minister, transmitted to IT, ambassador at ~ Petersburg
the n.ssary powsrs aud Hsrossons o continue ,he
the United States and England placed. The result
was different Resia refused " continue the negotia
tons through the Swedish Minister She notified him
that she should not deal any with him his public
capacity, and that as he had TO leave Rssii "orders
bad been given - facilitate bis voyage Negotiations
Eve hope that ih, analogy will hcre) II had for
conclusion war between the two nations.
We do not 10 infer from th. precedent that Eng
land Il wrong In not acting Russa dbl England IL
alone Judge ~ the cxgences Of her dignity and whether
she has 70 sacrice 20 her interests Hut seems 70 u.s.
and We will take the liberty of telling hcr-that the prln
cpa organs ~ public opinion IN England ought W alb
stan-at the very moment wh,u they approve, well
tie Parliament the policy Of their government In this
aflar-ougm 10 sbstain, say. from certain demon
trsucns which testify either great ranness or too
great d.dan for the worlds opinion.
with grief for example ibst We see ,he Inns Of
lure H. show on one side, how much British honor il
,ncccd by what the world looks upoa A. insult"
and declare the either side that England pockets her
urrage but that In the meantime abe takes adsantage
e the concessions joined with ~ Aod foe the grca,
found IN that event by the HcrHpg Po demand
that England should profit by 10 maiatln her supe.
ror IN the world and have The superiority OF her ndn
nce admsted IN al The waters o. Iarc Il seems 10 US
lat they ouRh ~ suggest 70 that j1u, mi more modest
cntiments and lees contradictory Irctcnsons.
A. FOR W. leave to the writer's who stu represent
amunett us foreign pnicy, whch the Prcsse opposed
9en years with PERSISTENCE e. compare the
ions now maac by England IN her diplomatic relations
with tho United Ststcs and the haughty spf1 which she
Ctnery manifested in circumstances cering Nh Indirect
ntsary with the present Situation let them take re
venrc Ny their sarcasms on The Internal difficulties
rough forth BY FnTish pride wlcn for act certainly
easier W fstiy an the dismissal of Mr.. trsmptOnOr
ito dsmtsssi ~ non diplomatic ngont whom France
iaa caught while endeavorng 10 excite against her
~ u "a the saysgcs, England showed herself
rsxfaho n her eNigcnscs. let them compare tho IA
elny with vhtrh England accepts r expuiion " pub
minister Of superior urdcf. guilty only OF having
allied his instructions. ard the ineNoraOlc severity sha
ahewsd In toQHrng amend. indemnity and many other
sgaespne baden perhaps, sti N tho archives OF tho
trnesf,s ~ curusey brought " light ~ the gather
80 81 diplomatic documents, We cave thon willingly
is rrUratuy "a uis frivolous abstraction Convinced AZ
~ afe at pessc The nreat wait md the permanent
sfafetag thc nations, and. above M things thai a
n...L.A nlrA hnIMrnn Tho Iniind -Aatna nnh Ln.nna