davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
EDRIVATE Medical and Surgical Institute. DR.. L, ].
e. CZAPKAY would call attention to the following

EDRIVATE Medical and Surgical Institute. Dr. l.. j.
II CZAPKAY would call attention to the following
maladies in the treatment of which he guarantees
diseases of the brain such epilepsy, apopexy rushing
of blood to the head Inflammation of its different tissues
partial and complete paralysis and insanity, and all func
tona arrangements such loss of memory aversion of
society, msanthropy tmdity nervous excitement from
slight causes, sefdsrut gddness, headache ringing in
the ears confusion of ideas, love of solitude, optical u
sons disturbed Sleep and ncapaby for labor and study
Also in diseases of the lungs and air passages such tu
bercuar disease or consumption pneumonia nfamma
on of the lungs pleurites of peury asthma humoral
spasmodic bronchitis aryngsts, and all forms of ca
arrhal affections Aso diseases of the liver congesons
of the liver assesses of the liver calcu in the gall bad
der and ducts aundce and those diseases which impair
its functions, such Panama fover, bilious fever, and
ntermng fever and the consequences which these dis
orders leave behind
Also diseases Of the stomach such Gastritis nfam
nation Of the stomach, enterite or Inflammation of the
bowels dyspepsia in all FORMS which destroy the appetite
and Digestion fauences, dysentary and darrha Also,
diseases of the kidneys and other urinary organs, such
diabetes, excessive flow of urine, albumnuria
monty known Brights disease In this complaint the
physician and patient do not oentmes suspect the pres
ence of the disease until too late. The most common
symptoms general ndsposition, with drOpsical swell
ings Calcu in the kidneys, urethra bladder enurises
inability to retain the urine. Cystitis inflammation
of the bladder and all disorders of the urinary organs
Also diseases of the womb and its appendages such
Irregularities of the menscs when excessive, detective
stety dropsy and other diseases of the parts
In the of the above diseases the Doctor has
many remedies and guarantees perfect in all
cases, the money will be returned.
All consultations (by letter otherwise) free.
Address DIR. L. J. CZAPKAY, San Francisco.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
El Dorado County.
Terms of the Courts.

SUPREME CoURT-Mcets at Sacramento, on the first
Monday in January, April, July, and October.
DISTRICT CoURT-1lth Judicial District, Composed
of the counties of Yolo, Placer and Ell Dorado
Terms held in FL Dorado on the fourth Monday
of January, second Monday Of May, and third
Mondays of August and November; In Placer
on the second Monday of January, and third
Mondays of April, July and October; In Yolo
on the third Mondays Of March, August and
December
COURT OF SEssIoNs-James Johnson, Judge, Frank
Stewart and J. F. Long, Associates-Meets first
Mondays Of February, April, June, August Oc-
tober and December
COUNTY CoURT--James Johnson, Judge--Reguar
terms commence on the first Mondays of Janua-
ry, March, May, July, September and November.
PROBATE CoURT-Regular terms commece on the
fourth Monday of each month.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19

SSPERMATORRHQ1A,o or local weakness, nervous
y debility low spirits lasstude weakness of the limbs
and back ndispositon and ncapability for labor and
study duness of apprehension loss of memory aversion
to society, love of solitude, tmdity, scfdisrus dzzi
ness headache involuntary discharges pains in the side,
affections of the eyes, pmpes the face sexual and 9th
celebrated physician and surgeon, L. j. CZAPKAY. His
method of curing diseases is new unknown to ohers) and
hence the great success.
All consultations (by letter orotherwise) free.
Address L. ]. CZAPKAY, San Francisco, Cal.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
State of California.

j. NEELY JOHNSON, Governor salary. $4,000
R. M. ANDERSON, Lieutenant Governor.
D. +. DOUGLASS Secretary of State..... $500
GEORGE w WHITMAN, Controller ........ $500
HENRY BATES, Treasurer ........ 1850
W T. WALLACE, Attorney General. ...... 1000
JOHN A. BREWSTER, Surveyor General. 1000
JAMES ALLEN, State Printer
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19

Z. SACRAMENTO, Feb. LIST, 1856.
The undersigned has known DIR. Heinimann for many
years and can vouch for his justly having earned reputa
tion as conscientious, prudent, experienced and skful
Physician and Surgeon, and would therefore recommend
to all people to rely the most implicit confidence in Dr.
Heinmann's skill and science G. w.
1873 Third street, between and K.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
Henry M. Fiske,
DRUGGIST AND APOTHECARY

XAIOULD inform the citizens of Ell Dorado County in
w general and MUD SPRINGS in particular, that he has
on hand large assortment of DRUGS, MEDICINES,
PAINTS and OILS, well full supply of the best
Patent Remedies usually found in Drug Establishments
Also, large assortment of the LATEST PUBLICA-
IIONS, which he is receiving by every steamer direct
from the publishers, and which he will dispose of at the
lowest rates
g8-Store-Postoffce Buildings Main St.. Mud Springs
January 4th, 1854. [l2HI
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
THE LEGISLATURE.

Senators Elected and holding over for the Session
of 1856.
1sT 1srRIcT.-San Diego San Bernardino, Los
Angeles-B B. Wilson, A.
2 Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo--Don Pablo
de la Guerra, d.
g. Monterey and Santa Cruz--D. R. Ashley D.
f. Santa Clara and Alameda -*Sherman Day, D.
S. San Francsco--W G. Shaw Frank Tilford,
ID, *W. W. Hawks and *W Flint A.
6. Mariposa and Tulare-*A. McNeill, D.
7. Tuolumne and Stanislaus--*J.W w. Vaudeville,
ID, J. w. Coffroth, A.
8. San Joaquin and Contra Costa--*W. w. Nc
Noun, A.
Q. Sacramento-*A. S. Cove, D., w. l. Fergu-
'son, A.
10. Napa, Solano and Yolo-Sarshel Bynum A.
IL. Sonoma, Mendocina and Marin-*H. Heint-
II. Klamath, Siskiyou, Trinity and Humboldt-
J. D. Cosby, A.
13. Shasta and Colusi-Samuel H. Dosh, D.
IA. Butte and Plumas-John B. McGee A.
Is. Yuba and Sutter--*C. E. Lippincott *P
Rust D. w. C. Burnett, A.
16. Nevada-*E. F. Burton, Indp., E. G. Waite,
H. Placer--Charles Westmoreland ~ C. Haw-
thorne, A.
1S El Dorado-#A French, *G W. Hook, D.,
H. NJ Fiske ]. G. McCallum, A
19 Calaveras and Amador--*W B. Norman, G.
w. Crandall, D.
20. Sierra-*J. D. Scellen, A.
- One year to serve.
IL Americans Is Democrats | independent
List of Members of the Assembly for 1856
Alameda--Thomas M. Combs, w.
Amador--J. 7. Farley, G. w. Wagner, A.
Butte--John Dick, A.
Calaveras-T w. Taaferro, E. T. Beatty, JAS
Pearson, D.
Colusi-Edward J. Lewis, D.
Contra Costa--A. R. Melony, D.
FL Dorado--James E. Bowie, John Borland w
H. Taylor, T. D. Heiskell, Stephen P Gage, James
d. White, J. w. Oliver, L. S. Welch, A.
Humbodt--C. S. Ricks A.
Klamath--Walter Mcdonald A.
Los Angeles-John G. Downey, J. Lancaster
Brent, D.
Marin-G R. Brush, D.
Merced and Mariposa- George H. Rhodes, R. B.
Lamon, A.
Monterey-R L. Mathews A.
Nevada--S. w. Boring Daniel Dustin, G. A, F.
Reynolds, T. B. Mcfarland, V. G. Bell, A.
Napa--R c. Halle, A.
Placer--R. L. Williams, T. H. Reed, Lansing
Stout Sas Selck, A.
Plumas-Joseph Winston, Ripley C. Kelly, A.
Sacramento--Geo. II. Carter, j. W. Pugh Geo.
Cone, G. W. Leighy, A.
San Bernardino-Je Jefferson Hunt, D.
San Diego--J. J. Hendrck, D.
San Francisco---James George, Thomas Gray,
Solomon A. Sharp, E. w. Moulthrop, B. S. Lippin-
colt, Horace Hawes, Herman Wahler, John Ewalt,
Nathan Holland, D.
San Joaquin---J. w. Hunter, B. G. Weir, A.
San Luis Obispo---M A. Castro, D.
Santa Barbara-Jose M, Covarrubas D.
Santa Clara--George Peck, Caswell Davis A.
Santa Cruz---Wm Blackburne, A.
ShastaAlen R. Andrews, A.
Sierra H A. CASTOR, A. A. Hoover A..
Siskiyou-E. Curtis, A.
Solano--Andrew M. Stephenson A.
nd LII n 7 n
burn A.
Stanslaus-John c. Cobreath, D.
Sutter---R. B. Sheppard, A.
TrinityW. " Upton A.
Tuare-R. Swan D.
Tuolumne.--I J Oxley T. C. Brunton, j. T. Van
Dusen, M. McGehee, A.
Yolo---E Bynum, D.
Yuba---W. B. Winsor R. NJ Turner, Jacob
Shearer, A. ]. Bachelor, John Sterritt, A.
So Americans, "a Democrats, Whig.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
DIR. ID. S. Smith,
Physician and Surgeon.

Late of the Hon. East India Company's service
Office Main street, Coloma, next door to Zelners
Drug Stores Hours for consultation, from to IL A. M
and to 6 p. NJ.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
DR.. L. j. Czapkay's
ARMORY HALL BUILDING,
Corner OF Montgomery and Sacramento streets,
San Francisco.

ESTABLISHED FOR THE PERMANENT CURE OF ALL PRIVATE
AND CHRONIC DISEASES, AND FOR THE SUPPRESSION
OF QUACKERY.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19
THE JUDICIARY.

JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
Hugh c. Murray, Chief Justice. salary Sl0,00O
Solomon Hevdenfelt, Associate Justice,.... 10000
David s. Terry Associate Justice. 5000
Clerk, ]. R. Beard, ...... ...... fees.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19

rHNWO SPRING WAGONS FOR SALE-One Elliptic
Springs for two horses; the other half Flip
tic Springs, for horse
]. G. BROWN.
Coloma, Oct 10, 1856 AZ
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19

Ell Dorado Bath House and Shaving Saloon
MAIN STREET, CoLoMA, OPPOSITE BAKERS HOTEL.
NNARM and Cold Baths can be had at this establish
w ment from A. M. to s p. NJ, with clean linen
and good attendance
The undersigned having retted the Ell Dorado Baths in
elegant manner solicits share of patronage.
J. SMALLWOOD.
The Empire County argus., 1856-04-19

To show that Dr. is not only perfectly
acquainted with the treatment of the above mentioned
kinds of diseases but that he is thoroughly educated
practical and experienced Physician and Surgeon capable
of curing patients which others have given up hopeless
the following testimonials from well known and respectable
citizens of California submitted to the public. Names
proclaim their truth and authenticity before the world
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15
Supreme Court-Circuit.

Before Hon. Judge Roosevelt and Jury.
SUIT FOR VIOLENCE COMMITTED BY SERVANT OF
THE UNION FERRY COMPANY.
JUNE l2.-ABet G.. Clement U.s. tie President Of the
linton Ferry Company.-Ths complaint sets forth that
ne defendant Ia President of incorporated company
known the Union Ferry Company and passing over the
river between New York and Brooklyn the plaintiff re-
sides in Brooklyn and has done business in New York for
seven years during which time he had been commuter
ticket, commonly called - oommutation ticket" by
which he had the right to pass all the ferries of the
pany On the LIST November, 1853 the plaintiff paid the
ordinary half yearly price, 81 upon which he received
ticket entitsg him to pass the ferries Of the company
until the LIST Of May 1854 On the back of the ticket
printed, CAS- this ticket win be good al either the Fulton,
Atlantic street. Hamilton avenue ferry, commuters
viii be expected to hsve It with Them at all tin to be
shown when required y On the oath March, 1904 the
plaintiff having such ticket in his possession went upon
the steamer ferry boat Manhattan to the Fulton
ferry from New York TO Brooklyn, and while the boat
was lying at the dock OF the company at the foot
OF Fulton street, the plaintiff sitting pssse
ably in Of The rsNns when person FAMED Babe ,sa,
who had at charge of the boat, approached
he refused to do the plaintiff telling Babcock that he
comm utter, and had been SO for number OF years,
and at he same time showing his Communication ticket.
Notwithstanding this Babcook persisted in commanding
plaintiff to leave the boat; And thereupon with the aid
CT apober servant agent Of the company, violently
dragged the plaintiff from the cabin the boat and
showed him upon the dock. The plaintiff was bruised
81 and
Cha field produced testimony on the part Of the paiptf
TO prove foregoing facts Messrs Sliman and Gerard
moved for dismissal Of the complaint, the ground
that the company could not be held liable for the wifu
act of SCENTS and that corporation is liable
in action assault and battery committed by of
their en- ploJ es.
The Judge thought the should go the jury and
the General Term could hereafter pass upon IT,
For the defence Ii submitted that the plaintiff did
get board the boat a. the time mentioned by him.
but that ne bad gone the previous tip to
Brooklyn, and had remained on board and returned to
New York that this was ntrary to the rules of the
pspy apd be vas therefore requested by the
having charge Of the deck TO shore and that plain
tiff refused 10 DO so, declaring that he had right to
cross ard in the boat often he bic ssed
The defendants aso contend thai the errymas and
e.temsn were the eny persons authorized to the
Ticket and that the commuer bound TO 70 to the
gaze and show TO OF them and not exhibit II to
dech hand.
The evidence concluded and the submitted 10
the jury, who returned verdict for the defendant,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15

WAriiNGTUu, june IV 1000
Extro Bills ~ our Foreign Minsars- Hoo TA<y are hak
Up-ne L0te Mission 10 Turkey COST Of Dr.. Kings
Quarrel n Gyesce-CGrioIs IAs Of Diplomatic Charges
-HOrses Houses, Translators, Boots, Baggage and ~
aisteriol Pre- seSus.
The custom, which has almost become general Of dis
placed American diplomats and other agents their
return to the United States, putting forth claims for
ra services, 3D., beginning 70 draw attention 10 the
subject For some time past has only bssn necessary
when twenty thirty thousand dollars wanted BY
dsunet Ministers, other travelling SCENTS to get
interested member Of Congress to represent their
grievances and the money would he forthcoming. So
successful has been this stem Of plumber that within
the last Ave years . million Of dollars have been
taken from the public treasury for the benefit Of class
persons who honestly not entitled TO cent Of
the received Congress 10 alons to blame for this
evil which could b readily checked BY prompt refusal
TO vote any grant without . thorough examination
being had into each case ~ 1t presents itself for
consideration Mr. Marsh late Minister to Constan
tnople who clss from Congress SO 900 foY extra
services has received already from government, for
twenty EIGHT months Of service, rendered ct his mission,
the enormous sum Of nearly $4,000 IS the following
account win show.
correct statement Of facts relating to the mission Of
the Hon. George P. Aarsh extracted from ofciAl
cords
From the Auditors Office, by Mr. Brodbead.]
AMOUNT HON. GEO. ?. MARSH, LATE MINISTER RHzuDEsT
TO COSsTANnsOPIE
salary from 10Th May, Isle, to so.h June. 1885,,
years, month, 3 days.. .4lS,545 70
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15
fuel and washing, 90 days, at
- DeY 6Av haQ {
sl,o2l o.

AVtei VI
Dated JAM 10, 1888.
7s United States IN accom-. tOi;A Gt0y0s p. N6A, for
ezpenses and dssburames As discAargs Of dates of
petidl mi.sson TO Greece. DR..
18e3.-Sum in last account In cost Of curtsins
for dtvisiDg cabin of San JGointo,
voucher A.. announcements 90
Nrch. 81 Postage and stationery ........... 10 "a
3l.-Da'ly expenses, 90 days, at % per day,
writing instructions. ...............b4 $40 90
April. Postage, stationery. carriage hire &C.,
9th April to 30th June. :. -. ...... 90 II
Persoral expenses, 81 days, 1t - Per
GAY. ADD w
July b.-Fve days expenses, from June 80 to
arrival Ut ConstAntinople, at IS per day Is 90
b.-Hxpenses Of boats, postage, &C., to
so.-Paid for copying letters to NJ Pcieo,
dispatches to Secretary Of state...... Is 90
Total amount. ,l33 d
This y dated October IL 1862
N. B-The account No. Of Jan. 10, A... u OIL "a
The account No. Of Oct. II, s....... 1888 65
Making aggregate Of. .S2l56 90
for expenses on mission to Greeoe.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15

STATE PAPga-AT IEJUNCrIoN--A preliminary
njunston was the I2h inst, served the Prize
tors OF The Albany SssmGn, Koow Nothing resrAnin
thai Journal from publishing notices required 70 be pub
tAs lJth, The Journal claims 10 be the State paper
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15

~
The Eastern delegates hurried away as rapidly az pos
sibe, many leaving Friday They generally took the
Little Miami Lake shore and Erie routs New York the
cheapest quickest and pleassntss line travel In the
Vest They have patent ventilated on the LIT
ne Miami which kept out the dust and zavs plenty o.
Jeeh air. recommend them TO the attention of rail-
way about New York m p1ssGrg may say tina.
composition 10 railway affairs has very beneficial effect
The Western roads are ally much more comfortable
than
And now, having sostd NJ the record and brought 10
the bill your correspondent bids farewell 70 the demo
crA1y aud ts Cincinnati Convention With sentiments OF
the most profound diggust.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15

Total, NORTHUMBERLAND 20
Loss on exchange on drafts. SlS N
CONTINGENT expenses from July ], 1862,
to December 10. 1853, consisting Of
postages, S31b II; stationery, % 81;
customary presents $8s SO; porter
age, 81 SO; freight, $40 "a; wages Of
official servants, Sb76; boat hire and
travelling expenses to Smyrna, s12s
90; new legation boat, $122 80; rent
Of boat houae, S14 20; rent Of rooms
for archives, e22 10; passage Of Mar
eonmission, SIN all. ............ 1888 n
Loss in exchange on his drafts. ....... 1850 81
Do. do do............ "a 81
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-06-15

Maine voted 6rst for Rusk OF Texas who could h.ys
hsS AL the Buchanan votes, including tho Of New
York but ne psrem poTiy withdrawn. he evidently
not think the Vice Presidency in the line Of success
son Mr.. Brsek s0ridge sat the Maine delegation
Eis youth The Is only thirty.6ye,) bis sgresaDle
manners and strikingy intelligent agpearsHes, prs.
possessed the lumbermeD, ami taey agreed to
give him (Afer he had uithdrsvn) e1mpA-
mentary vote They led of for aim New HAnps,
shire eager 70 Worship the rising sun, followed and
then refreshing spectacle TO how all the poll
ticlaDs crowded around the lortsnate man. pressing him
y accept u vs Joke, Of course bat they mespt t.
Star of the Kanawha Valley. [volume] (Buffalo, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1856, 1856-05-07
She NsYsr Leaves HimA.

Look at the career Of man as He
passes through the world; of man,
visited by misfortunel How often is
he left BY his fellow mento sink tun-
der the weightof his Affections, mn.
needed and alonel / One friend ofhis
sex Iforgets him, another abandons
him, > third perhaps, betrays him;
but women, faithful women, followi
him in his affection with mistaken af.
fection;abraves the changes ofhisfeel.
ings, ofhis temper, elnbittered BY the
disappointment the world with the
highest of allvirtue; in resigned pa.
thence ministers to. his wants, even
when her own are hard and pressing;
she weeps with: him, tear for tear, in
distress, and 10 the fiTst1tol catch and
reflect array, ofjoy, should but lonel ighl
up bis countenancet in the midst 81
his sufferings; and she never leaves
him in his misery while thereremaina
one act Of love- duty, Of compassion
to be performed, And atElast, Whel
life and sorrow comes together, she
follows him to the tomb, with thesar.
dor.of affection which death itself can
pct destroy. a 81 II 4
Star of the Kanawha Valley. [volume] (Buffalo, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1856, 1856-05-07
III, Happy Man.

The happy man was born IN the
city of Regeneration. in the parish Of
Repentance unto Life. He was edu-
Gated at the school of Obedience, and
lives now in the town Of Persever-
ance. He works at the trade OF Dill.
gence, Notwithstanding he has large
estate in the country of Christian
Contentment, and many times does
Jobs of Self-denial. He wears the
plain garb Of Humility, and has a
a better suit to put on when he goes
to Court, called the robe Of Christs
righteousness He often walks in. the
valley of ESTABLISHMENT, and some
times climbs the mountainof Spirit
ual mindedness. He breakfasts every
morning upon Spiritual Prayer, and
sups every evening upon the same;
he has meat to eat that the world
knows not Of. and his drink is the
sincere milk. of the Word. Thus
happy he lives and happy he dies
Happy is he that has Gospel sub
mission in his will, due order in his
affectio Us, and sound peace in his
conscience, sanctifying grace in his
SOUL true humility in his heart, real
divinity in his breast, the Redeemer's
yoke OBJ his neck, a vain world under
his feet, and a crown of glory over
his head. Happy is the life Of such
a person; in order to gain which,
pray fervently, believe firmly, wait
patiently, love holly, die daily watch
your heart. guide your senses, redeem
| your time. love Christ and hope for
glory. A true gentleman is Gods
servant, the worlds master, and his
own man. Virtue is his business,
Study his recreation, Contentment
his rest, and Happiness his reward.
God Isl his father, the church is his
mother. the Saints are his brethren,
and he is friend to all that need
him. Heaven is his inheritance, Re
ligion his mistress, Loyalty and Jus.
tice his two ladies of honor, Deyo-
ton his chaplain. Chastity his cham
berlain, Sobriety his butler, temper.
ance his cook, Hospitality his house
keeper. Providence his steward, Char,
ity his treasurer, Piety the mistress
of his house, and Discretion his por,
ter to let in and out as is most fit.
Thus il his whole family made up Of
virtues. and he as the true master o.
the family. ~ *.
He is necessitated. to take the world
in his way to heaven, but he walks
through it as fast as he can; and all
his business by the way is to glorify
fthe name of God, and do good te
mankind. Take him in two words.
he is aman and a Christian. -@t !:
Star of the Kanawha Valley. [volume] (Buffalo, Va. [W. Va.]) 1855-1856, 1856-05-07
Earthquake. 1

~
Tie following facts with regard 20
these phenomena may prove interes-
ting. The greatest earthquakes which
have occurred in modern times, are
those which destroyed Lilnain1746;
Lisbon in 1755. in which 90, cooper
sons persisted; Calabria in 1888; Car
accas in 1912; Aleppo in1822;; Qua
temala in 1880, and San Salvador
within the last year. The motions
of an earthquake occur in different
ways and with various degrees Of yio-
lence! Sometimes IT is perpendi cular,
throwing portions Of the ground into
the air, and making Others sink
Sometimes it 10 a horizontal, nndula-
ting motion, and sometimes itappears
to be Of a whirling nature. Il has
been ascertained, BY those who have
devoted their attention TO the subject,
that earthquakes proceeded from Ger
tain powers operating within the
crust of the earth It lis apparent
that the phenomena Of earthquakes
bear d great affinity to those Dc vol
canoes, and there can hardly be a
doubt that both proceed from the
same cause, acting differently accor-
dingto the differences ofathe situat-
ton, or different nature Of the sur
face on which they operate. The
phen omena Of a volcano, such as the
subterranean noises, the shaking, rails
ing and bursting asunder Of, the earth,
the conclusions Of the electric fluid,
the fire and flames, and the election
of mineral substances, occur as fire.
quently in earthquakes as in volcanic
eruptions. All the observations that
have been made on the subject, got to
prove that volcanic eruptions and
earthquakes are produced by one and
the same chemical process, which
must have its seat At q great depth
beneath the surface of the earth.
Il II At 4 t-