davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
Arrest ofChris. Lilly by the Vigilance
Committee.

Today, ABOUT one CLOCK, uotdCIllleIlI vi
the Vigilance Committee arrested the cele-
brated pugilist Christopher Lilly, of San Ma
teo notoriety. Chris, at the time was stand
inc in front of the Cosmopolitan Saloon on
Montgomery street. petween Clay and Com
mercial streets He was approached by one
of the Vigilance Police and informed that
his presence was needed at the Committee
Rooms. He consented to 90 with the officer
but did not want a crowd to follow him,
which he was assured should not. The two
men proceeded quietly towards the Rooms,
and Chris. was conducted to a cell which had
been vacated by the late shipment Of prison
ers on the John l.. Stephens and he now re-
mains Il close prisoner
s. f Bulletin July Sth.
CHARLES E RAND BAILED.-Charles E.
Rand who was arrested on IA warrant issued
by the U. S. Commissioner, George Pen
Johnston, as an associate of John L. Durkee
in the alleged piratical expedition, was yester-
day afternoon taken before Judge Hoffman of
the L. S. District Court, OH haJeaS corpus
and admitted to bail in the sum of 5000
j. H. Fish, T. J. l.. Smiley, N. O. Arlington
and Jules David are his bondsmen.
s. + Bulletin July sth.
The AcTIoN OF TIE FEDERAL GOVERN
MENr.-Ihose who are basing anticipations Of
the Federal Government in our local affairs
on the course taken in the Kansas difficulties
should remember that Kansas is yet a Ter
ritov, and that TO it the Federal Government
maintains the same relations that our State
authorities hold to us. Thus it will be seen
that what would be perfectly proper in Kan
sas would be gross abuse Of authority i'll
California. ID.
MILITARY EyrnusIAsM.-The PlacotUe
Democrat says:
Major General Nolney f. Howard paid us
a flying visit Wednesday last. He left on the
following morning for Coloma. We are un-
rumor with her usual accuracy. spread a report
that he came up to organize a regiment to
march against the Vigilance Committee.
GREAT ARRIVAL OF MoRMoNs AT Carson
VALLEy.-From W. FredclicS, just in from
Carson Valley. on his way to Sacramento,
for the iron work of the new mills now being
erected bv Hon. Orson HYDE, in Washho
Valley, we learn that the main body of Salt
Lake emiyrants had arrived and that they
with their animals, litc:ate Y swarmed the al
uvas of the river and valley Of the Carson.
That nearly $50 families instead of 700, as
before reported ON the way, had arrived, and
more coming. Almost the entire Of this en-
gratton will stop east Of the Sicrras forming
another great settlement near us almost ex-
elusive Mormons, while a great trade with
this city, the beginning Of which is already
sensbly felt among us, must necessarily be
the consequences PlucerrWe .Imeiic0n.
The thermometer stood at l20 degrees
Yesterday.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

TIE ARREST OF CHRIS LILLY.-The arrest
of this man, on Monday, by the Vigilance
Committee was made while he was standing
in front ofthe Cosmopolitan Saloon. He made
no resistance, and only remarked that he did
not wish to be followed by a crowd. How
would it do for the Committee to send their
prisoner back to West Chester county, n. v,
at which place there is an indictment now
pending against him for MURDER in killing
Tom Mccoy in prize fight, This would be
a better place than Sydney Union.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
Theatrical.

Edwin Booth and Company performed
here on Thursday and Friday evenings Of this
week to excellent houses. Mr. b. is supe-
magnitude in his profession
The Company, consisting Of Mrs. Moulton,
Miss Fowler, Mr. Brown, and Others, 90 from
here to Nevada, where no doubt they will be
greeted with tnll houses.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
PLACER B ANk'
ED. Nj. HALL, c,,ei
Fire. Proof Building, Commere'ae -
AUBURN, CALIFOR Z"

Exchange for Sale drawn n!ypcH py
DREXEL, SAZ'HER d CH Cnen S,ates and
On the principal cities of the Atlantlc ,snto apd
Europe. Gs-Sight Checks on oacra"'
San Francisco. ,o1D DUST
HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOX Gond Gnd SpecisI
and any eRUs.iS other BUSINESS apperaning to S'"'
promptly attended to.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
Rowe & Co.'s Circus.
] TIC u
Yesterday.

JOSEPH A. ROWE, JOHN SMITH,
PROPRIETORS.
THIS ELEGANT ESTABLISIIMENT-ahe
l. of all others that have ever appeared in the
State is now on its second trip through the mines,
and will perform in AUBURN, ON WEDNESDAY,
JULY 23rd.
Alterations have been effected in the general
Role of entertainments, comprising an entire new
routine of SCENES and ACTS-embodyin a.
mong them:
The Double PERCH Crystal Pyramids
Flying Bar on Three Horses,
Globe Perch, Tyrolean Swains,
Duplicate Ladders,
With the DANCING HORSE, ADONIS.
The above is part of the New Role to which
our kind patrons will be treated. And when we
name the celebrated
WIZARD BUGLER,
from New York, Mr. r. WILLS, as Leader of the
Band, our cup will be brim full.
ADMIssION-DREss CIRCLE, So; PIT 81.
The internal arrangements and accommodations
which this company have, for the comfort of fam
lilies, are superior of all others.
This company will also perform at RATTLE
SNAKE BAR, Monday, July 21; GOLD HILL.
Tuesday July %; TODDS VALLEY, Thursday,
July 24 MICHIGAN BLUFF, Friday, July 25
July IL 2w CIIAS. &. PELL, Agent
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

NEGEooPHuIsM.-By posters on the street
signed MANY Republicans" we perceive this sect
of politicians purpose holding county convcn-
tion at Auburn on the oath inst. AS an induce
ment to attend, the bill announces that some dis
tngushed speakers will be on hand. The dog
days are approaching, look out for the hydrapho-
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

SAD ACcIDENT.-Col Boler who was one
of the Marshals Of the day, at the celebration
at Cox's Ranch on the 4th inst. returned
home with his family on the morning of
the 9TH inst and after unhitching his horses
from the carriage, he suddenly took bri-
die off of one of the animals while his son a
boy about IS years of age was holding on
by lariat, the horse took fright at some
thing and suddenly started to run dragging
the little fellow to the ground and by some
means the rope wound around his neck in
which condition he was dragged until life
was extinct
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

PACIFIC EXPRESS COMPANY.
OFFICE in "Pacer Bank" building, CONNER
cial street. ED NJ HALL, Agt
Auburn, July 18th, 1856. ly.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

~ July 9th, 1856.
will please say "Advel
Antuisle Thomas
Brennan Thomas 2
Burtis Albert G.
Bell William
Butler John
Bayden 0
Bryant A +
Black stone Corbin
Beffa Angelo
Brock Rueben CT
Bower Jacob
Cornelous Clamment 2
Cory Gearge W
Chapman Eliser B
Crandel Thomas
Carpenter George W
Campbell William
Corlcy Thomas
Coldwell William
Calm David 2
COllet Aca X
Cody Benjamin II 2
Dearboise Richard
Darn Daniel
Delony A A
Dewott Peter NJ
Dolly George
Dickinson Thomas II
Drury George
Ellis b r
Ellsworth Amos l.
Feweit George II.
Farrell Fahdy L
Jordan Charles
Grant II. J.
Gardner Edwin S.
Gage Samnel W.
Gardner William II.
Green Francis
Holman Isaac
Harris Stephen NJ.
Hims SunsOn
Hayden John G.
Hall William
Howe William X
Harris Henry p.
Heath A G.
Henry Moses +.
Jackson John
Kuscicot Eugene 2
Kimball Marcus 8
Kennedy John A
Keyes Joshue
Lyme David 2
La Rock L
Magridge John
Melbourne j
Macon Der Leonard 3.
Moran James
Mahood Robert
Morrison John
MARITIME j ii
Moore Thomas ii
McGinne Michael
Norton thomas J
Nye Walter S 2
Ostron Charles 2
Parson Joel
Piercy J. w.
Pool William
Parks Jemcs
Price Samuel
Quinn John
Ryerson Il Hopkins
Reed Warren
Rathbon Anthony A
Smiley Charles
Sanders l. ID
Sinnott Thomas
Stephens George
Talt'ord John
Nandruf Joseph
WooIburn David G..
White John B
Wallace Robert S
Wheeler Nicholas
Willis John +
Wilson John W
Watson William G.
Yarrin gton W II
Lad
Wells Mary Jane,
Hytc Mrs.
Onglcy Helon o
Avery Mary
re
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

BuRsTED.-In celebrating the 4th at Cox's
Ranch large iron mill gudgeon had been
bored out as a substitute for a cannon, and
fired several times during the morning. In
the forenoon it was mounted on two wheels
and placed in front of the house, many peo-
pie standing on the porch and in close
proximity to the cannon, when it was fired
off by Mr.. Paul Cox. 1t burst into thou
sand pieces, yet strange to say, nobody was
hit or hurt-200 people must have cen
near by at the time. Mr.. Cox touched it off
with piece of nail rod iron about two yards
in length, which bent back double, almost
touching his face, piece of the cannon cut
one of the tires of the wheels, upon which it
stood through, as nicely as if it had been
done bv blacksmith.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
FIFTY HANDS WANTED.

rNO work on the FL Dorado Canal, Michigan
l. Bluff. For particulars inquire at Wells, Fargo
Il Co.'S, Auburn, or of the undersigned Michigan
Bluff. W. IL. HARRINGTON.
July IL, 1S56.-2w
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

Mr.. Oberdeener has our thanks for the New
York Times and Herald, Boston Journal, n. o..
True Delta Baltimore Sun, Louisville journal,
Cincinnati Commercial, Waverly Magazine, and
London News.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

THE FOURTH IL PGACER.-The anniversary of
the American independence was by no means for
gotten by the patriotic citizens of this county
There was no great mammoth movement where
people were crowded together in uncomfortable
masses. and marched and cOuntermarchcd in long
procession through dusty streets in the swelering
sun, and bored by long declamatory orationg,
characterized by bathos but each community
sought, in its own way, to express heartfelt
quiet satisfaction in the memories Of our glorious
national day We hear of dances, balls parties
and other out-pourings Of JOY throughout the
county-at Todd's Valley. the Indian Valley
House, Cox's Ranch and Iowa Ill., there were
balls at the latter place two In the evening
quite display Of fireworks was got up in Auburn.
If the day has been celebrated in the same spirit
throughout the Union, as it was in Placer county,
our glorious nationality will not be easily shaken
ELorEMENT IN HIGH LLFE.-We are informed
that white man in the vicinity of the Bear River
House, in this county, elopcd on Sunday last
with the daughter of a chief of tribe of Dig
gers in that ueighborhood 1t seems that the fair
one is the wife Of one of the tribe but was sold
to the white man by her brother in one of his
jolly moods, Subs qucntly to the sale, aud be-
fore the bob-tailed poney, the bonus agreed upon
by the contracting parties, had been delivered
the '.mother of the maid took her back to the
wigwam, and then and there administered some
stirling evidence of maternal displeasure. This
aroused the lovers anger. and he and his friends
rescued the lady by foray upon the camp
Our informant saw the gay dcceiver' with the
rescued fair one. pass the California House or
Sunday, followed by the hcartbrOken husband
loudly lamentng his loss. We do not feel al
liberty to give names because Of the high stand
ing of the parties
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION.
The State Central Committee have issued
a call for a State Convention to assemble at
Sacramento on Tuesday, the 9th of Septem-
ber We will publish the call next week.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

Brig. General Williams, of this county,
says, the Placer Press, has left the ranks OF
Gov. Johnson and gone to Nicaragua.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

We are indebted to the Pacific Express for early
delivery of the New York Tribune, st. Louis Re
publican, Brother Jonathan and \. o. Delta.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

We learn by the Pacific Sentinel that Mrs
Farnham, the accomplished lecturer, has left the
State Of California for her home IN the Eastern
States
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

Ida Vanard, whose name has become quite no.
torious has been convicted of the crime OF las
sault with deadly weapons" and sentenced to one
years imprisonment in the State Prison.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

At the recent term of the Court of Sessions in
Sacramento City, there were twenty-five convic-
tions of these II were for fciOnies and for mis-
demeanOr
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

Charles A. Rand was arrested in San Francisco
bv the United States authorities on the charge
of piracy, committed in taking the arms from the
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
LIST OFLETTERS

LIST UF LETTERS
I'D EMAINING in the Post Office at Orc City
HI July lst, 1856.
Bristow Geo. Beard L sc
Bell VIM Bcnicher John
Balance VIM BrOughtOn John
Blandin W Bell Thomas
Crow J I. COlman James )
Croachin John Cuborin Monsieur
Duccau Augustus Decline Diederich
Dippel Philip
Ely ii
Fcrher VIM S Fay Richard
Griggs i Gardner John
Howard VIM b. IIalbcr>tadt Chas
Harding Hand Sam u
Hill Rechard Henry
Jmmon Joseph Jobe jeremiah
| King 7 Kennedy Pat
Kelsey VIM 3
JEWS John 7
McCrecry JOS. Meeks John
Means Roberts Matheson James
Mayfeld VIM II
Nagel James NJ
Osborn Capt. Thomas 2
Perkins James NJ Pier Albert
Rookie Capt. 2 Robbins l. 5
Swain David Smith Sam
Snow Hiram Skinner IT, +.
Stiles Chas w Shale Sam
Stewart Jos Stearns Jonas
Taber Daniel G
Vermet IIercuc
Williams W W Waymire Henry
Wardrobe VIM n
GEORGE WHITE. 7. n.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

GRAPEs.--We are indebted to our friend Barney
Goodkind, of the Young America" for bunch
of luscious Los Angeles grapes, the first of the
season.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
THE PLACER HERALD.
DEMOCRACY OUR SHIELD-THE STARS AND STRIPES
OUR BANNER.
AGENTS,

GARDNER Il KIRK, Sacramento, at their Book
Store, Post Office Block
THOMAS BoYCE, San Francisco, No. 81 Merchan,
street.
WELLS, FARGO & CO., and the PACIFIC
EXPRESS CO. are our General Agents for Placer
County. Advertisements, Job Work or Subscrip-
tions to the Herald left at either of their offices
will be promptly forwarded to us.
NJ +. HEATING, ,...........--.-. Secret Ravne.
4. B. BIRD, .... Todd's Valley.
PHILIP SToNER, ................Michig gan Bluff.
JOHN M'NALLY, ................... Illinostown.
L. L. BRADLEY, Dutch Flat.
THOMAS WOODS. RattlCsnake Bar.
D. B. CURTIS, ............................O Ophr.
L. MANDEI., .........,......... Gold Hill.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
LIST OF LETTERS

c Post Office at Aubu,
Person calling for the
,iser."
Atwood NatOaniel
Bruse William
Barker Johnston
Brutfee William G
Bronx Abraham
Barlow J N
Brace Hamilton
Bally Joseph
Barry John
Benadicts J B
Bebey Evens
Chapman Elizur B
Chapman William
Cochran Ezra 7
Carr JOhd
COwen Peter r
Caesar Chamcly
Charlton Nicolus
Chamberlin Roswell
Cain Walter
Crandal Thomas
Clark Nathan
Dali Peter
Dean William
Delate William Ii
Dewel John G
Daa CIP
Neapcr Georgt
Ereke Henry
Farris Andrew J
Fray William:
Fairchiles James
Gilman John
Goodhue Joseph L..
Greenwood William,
Genny Benjaman
HOliard Fl. Fl,
Norman ROsan A
Hendlen Alexander
Harris Stephen NJ.
Hildreth Henry S
Rowland Hiram
HagOOd j. j.
Higgins B. F.
Harmon Ii S,
Kennedy john
Kinkaid John E
Kinsbury DOrins
Levern Guardner
Lawhan George W
Mclaughlin A. j.
McConley John
McGuinn James,
McCurn Mariom
McKenny Jabob'
McCawly James.
Mcdonald William
Mitchell John L
McCarn ii N
Nickerson James L
POnsfOrd Robert
Parker Shomas
Patrick Joseph II
Pike J j Gilman
Roberts Ebcnzcr =.
Red Thomas
Spooner Alden
Stadlcr |
SimonsOn Peter
Sloan Sylvester II.
Thomas Samuel +
Vaughan Daniel
Williams ISa
Wells Christopher c {
Whiting } II
Webster John
White John B
Whitaker Richard B
es List.
Brooks Many
Baker Elizabeth
Brady Hannah
Dclany Mary W
BERT GORDON. =. VI.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12
SAN FRANCIsco. July Sth.

The Board of Supervisors met to-day Presi-
dent Whelan in the chair. The oath Of office
was administered by Judge Norton r. G.
Page was elected Clerk. J. w. McElroy
was elected Chief of Police. The question as
to the amount of bonds of the officers elected
was then canvassed, and committee of two,
consisting of Messrs. Chamberlain and Castro
appointed to examine the books of the
county officers, ascertain the amount ofmon-
ev coming into their hands, and report the
proper amount of the bonds to be given.
The Board then adjourned till tomorrow at
10 o'clock.
The California Pioneers, at their annual
meeting last evening, elected 7. o. Larkin,
President, and fourteen Vice Presidents,
among them Jno A. Sutter, L. r. Lull,
Marysville; p. b. Cornwall, Sacramento;
John L. Bidwell, Butte.
Mark Brummagan, a hack-driver, and Chris
Lilly, have been arrested, and are confined at
the Vigilance Committee Rooms,
Supervisor Musgrove was conveyed to the
Committee Rooms from one of the interior
boats last night.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

DEMAINING in the Post Office at Aubur,
IL July 9th, 1856. Person calling for tha,.
will please say advertiser" D'
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

pAclrIc ExpEEss-We learn that our
friend E. NJ Hall will take the agency, on
Monday next of the Pacific Express.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

TAXING MINING CLAIMs.-The Nevada
Democrat contains the following interesting
item to miners:
ATTORNEY GENERALS OFEIcE,
June 18th, 1856.
SIR-I am of the opinion that capital in
vested in Mining Claims is proper subject
of taxation under the Revenue Law Of this
State.
Very Respectfully, Yours,
WIN. T. WALLACE, Atty GenL.
Mr.. JouN Mccoy, Assessor Nevada Co.
The Placer herald., 1856-07-12

The Unions informant left before the ma
ter was settled.
Washington telegraph., 1856-11-26
WEDNESDAY, Nov. II.

L.
The Senate met pursuant to adjourn
ment.
MIR. Cain, from the committee on inter-
nal improvements, submitted lengthy
and elaborate report upon the resolution of
the Senate, imposing the duty upon said
committee to report by bill or otherwise
for the proper disposal of the grant of lands
from Congress In aid of the construction
of the Cairo and Fulton railroad.
Said committee recommended that the
grant of lands SO selected, should be Civ
en- to the company without any restric-
tons or limitation, save those made by
Congress.
Which report was received, and
On motion of Mr.. Keith, Senate bill,
No. Ii accompanying, to be entitled .sAn
act to aid in the construction of the Cairo
and Fulton railroad," was read first time
and ordered 200 copies of said bill to be
printed for the use of the Senate.
Mr. Stirman, Chairman, on the part of
the Senate, from the joint committee of
the two Houses, made his report, which
was adopted.
Mr.. Floyd introduced Senate bill, No.
l6, to prevent betting on elections within
this State
Mr.. Gaines introduced Senate bill, No.
IL, "An act to increase the salary OF the
Governor" which was read first time.
Senate adjourned until tomorrow morn
ing, lO O'Clock.
Washington telegraph., 1856-11-26
Marshal Ney's Death Scene.

The vengeance of the allied powers de-
manded some victims, and the intrepid
Ney, who had well nigh put the crown
again on Bonaparte's head at Waterloo,
was to be one of them. Condemned TO
be shot, he was led to the garden of Lux
emburg ON the morning of the 7th of De-
cember, and placed in front of a file of SOL
diers drawn up to kill him. One of the
officers stepped up to bandage his eyes, but
he repulsed him, saying:
care you ignorant that for twenty-five
years have been accustomed to face both
ball and bullet?'
He then lifted his hat above his head,
and with the same calm voice that had
steadied his columns so frequently in the
rear and tumult of battle, said:
81 declare before God and man that
never betrayed my country May my
death render her happy Vive la Franee!'
He then turned to the soldiers, and strl
king his hand on his heart, gave the order
"Soldiers, fire ~
A simultaneous discharge followed, anc
the "bravest of the brave" sank to rist
no more. "He who had fought FIVE hun
dred battles for France, not one agains
her, was shot as traitor - @ E 7t
As looked on the spot where he fell
could not but sigh over his fate True
he broke his oath of allegiance; 50 dit
others, carried away by their attaehmen
to Napoleon, and the enthusiasm that hail
ed his approach to Paris. Still, he wa
no traitor.
Washington telegraph., 1856-11-26
FRIDAY. Nov. IL.

FRIDAY, Nov IL
The Senate met pursuant to adjourn
ment
Ar. Floyd introduced Senate bill, No
=, to make provoking language justifable
for assault and battery.
An act also to regulate proceedings be-
fore the grand juries of this State so that
investigations before them be public.
Mr.. Trimble introduced Senate bill No.
=, sAn act to establish an advalorum tax
on land-rcad a first time.
Mr. Clark introduced Senate bill, No
=, "An act to prevent the debtors of the
State aud Real Estate Banks from plead
ing the statute of limitation. Read a first
time.
House bill, No. 3, .'An act to change
a portion of the military road in Hemp
stead county," was taken up and read a
first time.
House bill II, first reading, "An act to
increase the pay of the county surveyor
in Lafayette, was taken up and read a
first time.
House bill "a, "An act to change the
names of certain persons" Read a first
time.
Senate bill, No. 8, San act to repeal
chapter "a, of the Digest, abolishing the
common law of England" was taken up
and read second time
Moved that the bill be referred to the
committee on the Judiciary, as it involves
questions of law, public policy end expe-
diency.
Which motion prevailed.
Senate bill, No. 10, to simplify the
bonds of executors and administrators and
guardians, read second time, and on mo-
tion referred to the committee on the ju-
dietary.
Senate bill, No. IL, "An act to punish
persons for disturbing religious congrega-
tions, was read second time and referr-
ed to the committee on the judiciary
Senate bill, No II, s.An act to incorpO.
rate the Independence mining company,
was read a second time and referred to the
committee on the judiciary
| Senate bill, No l3, bill to incorporate
the Ouachita female college, was taken up
and read second time and referred
Senate bill, No. Il, '.An act to increas,
the salaries of the Governor and Supreme
Judges of this State to 81 800 per year,
was taken up and read second time, and
on motion said bill was postponed inde6
nitely.
Senate bill, No. 16, "An act to preven
betting on any election within this State,
was taken up and read a second time.
Senate bill, No. II, '.An act to regulate
the issuance of the writ of certiorari,
was taken up, read second time and re
ferred.
Senate bill, No. Is, Gan act to increas'
the salary of the Governor to So, 900,
Twas taken up and read second time.
Washington telegraph., 1856-11-26
INDIAN NAMES.

Ye say-they all have passed away
That noble race and brave;
That their light canoes have vanished
From off the crested wave;
That mid the forests where they roamed,
There rings no hunters shout;
But their name is on your waters,
Ye may not wash it out.
'Tis where Ontario's pillows,
Like Oceans surge is curled
Where strong Niagara's thunders wake
The echo of the world:
Where red Missouri bringeth
Rich tributes from the West;
And Rappahanock sweetly sleeps
On green Virginia's breast.
ie say-their cone-like cabins.
That clustered Ger the vale.
lave disappeared as withered leaves
Before the auiumn's gale;
But their memory liveth on your hills,
Their baptism on your shore;
Your everlasting river, speak
Their dialect of yore.
Old Massachusetts wears It
Within her lordly crown.
AHd broad Ohio bears it,
Amid his Young renOwn;
Connecticut hath wreathed II.
Where her quiet foliage waves;
And bOij Kentucky breathe> it hoarse
Through all her ancient caves