New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-10-03

Stster and th- honorable Court. See a'sN how the
memories of the benefsctOrs OF mankind ar. held in
honor here. There il the statue of John jaw the
author If emancipation IN New-York Alas our inns.
cination has quite deudcd u The Court consists az
Chief Ju-tice and eight Assocnte justices OF these
Eve were called from slave States and four rom free
Ststee TIE opinions md bias OF each of ,han ,a-s
refulv considered by the President and Sepa,e wb-o
he wac appointed. Not one of them wa found want
iDg in soundDtss OF politics, according 10 the slave
holders exposition OF the Constitution. and those who
were called frum the free State were even more d..
tncu shed il that respect than then brethren from the
slaye-Lolding State.
We have thus completed our survey of the supreme
sutLorite- Of the Republic. l.; US now leave the
Cs,itol and look into the subordinate departments
In tls modes; edifce is the Department OF State II
i the deIo-itory of The seals of the Republic L, d.
rect. and regulates the merely executive operations of
Government a, home and all Is foreign relations. Its
agents are numbered by the hundred, and they are
df.rer,ed in all civilized countries throughout the
world From tie chief here in his bureau to the = G.
re;aIiCs Of Legation Ia South America Great Britain
France Russia Turkey and China there is not one OF
,b,se agents who has ever rebuked condemned the
e,,Is n or ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of Slavery There is not
orc who does not defend aud Justify IT, There
rot one WHO docs not maintain that the flag of the
United states with its protection the slaves Of
The slayeholding class on the b. seas.
In the majestic pile behind this unique bu; graceful
cooupade sits the Secretary Of the Treasury e m4n
se,s the revenues and expenditures of the United
States and guards and improves their sources CON-
perce and the pnbl' lands. Seventy millions of dol
lar annually pass through his hands INTO those of
o,l.r pubc agents. contract n, creditors and foreign
n.vers He directs the movements OF agents, who,
.eatt,nd abroad IN AL the scapOrs and in all tie
Sttts md Territories, are counted by the thousands.
M; usud contracts or opens banks and frees and en-
iarooes merchant ships which carry on a Trade do
n, Tic End foreign, greater than that which any
oiI or nation but one has ever maintained. All the
etona n eTuCs are raised in such way 10 favor
os, ,Ic purely agricultural labor OF slaves and ~ az
tn no rttpal tnttTs
t,re which is tUThed Gully by the hands OF trcemen.
1Ic curtonh"use and the public lands pour forth two
golden srcans-one into the elections to procure yotS
tn n saychodn NJ class and tie other into the Treas
nv To- BE- enjoyed BY those whom shall fit to
vird with places in tie public service.
wax Of half mile brings us to the pOrticO of q
vast edfice fauessy conforming 10 the best style Of
Glecan architecture. This Is the Department of the
Interior and here l. It's Secretary lie Is charged with
The min stera pait of the administration OF justice
with the disl oeition of tie public lands the constc
tio OF buildings the granting Of patents. and the pay
nj of pensiois. His agents abound especially m the
Teritories and States built on the public domain.
You see them here among yourselves, and know them
we'll Did YOU ever know one OF them whose devotion
10 the -laveholding class could be shaken by any
miracle e than that which converted Saul OF Iarsus,
pc s,cuior of saints, into preacher oil h'ouSness
NJ r,.ly turning d short We reach the General
pos,-ofice 1his il the great domciliary lnqustlOn
of tie Government. II reaches by long arms. with in
susatiug fingers, every settlement, village, cry ana
State capital in forest, prairie, mountain and plan
smo no he lakes and rivers Of our own country and
no v,des with IFS llestnce the seas throughout the
whole earth There not one of It's more than twenty
thousand cents who is false 20 the slavehodng inter.
Get unless in Iced be is Obscure as 10 have escaped
not merely the notice If thc chief Of the department
iisl but also the envy of stimulated ayarce and am
Bit, in his own neighborhood
A circuit Of half mile has now brought Us to the
d,r srtuents of War and yhe Navy. Here two
energetic and far.sightcd Ministers. brought from the
slaveholdng States, ahd idenlhed WIN their policy,
" ela the two great ply steal forces of the Republic
each ready on receiving dispatch by telegraph, 10
suldue resistance tO recumnDts of fugitive slaves IN
Boston TO dis anchsng statutes in Kansas, or TO slave
c,mstrs on the high seas
Finally in the most uneeending of all the public
eo fces Its the Attorney General Of the United States
II b, % TO the Office Of Acknowledgement to BE-
Hing adviser and cunning cXecutiUner OF tt policy
Of the power by whom he was appointed. Nhcn or
v here in oil the memorable struggles OF Lioefty WIN
in this country or i'll Europe has tins
character been more successfully illustrated than II has
been by the present Attorney General IN his efforts 10
stabish the interests of the saveholdmS class AMI
crush out iis opponents in the Free states
Fellow citizens you start with estonshment at the
picture have made by simply bringing together we'll
known and familiar but distant OBJECTS into one group
NJ in clear light. You say that 1t cannot be truth
bJ rcuy if It be not ushul then let any one here
whatever may be his political bias or associations
POINT out single figure that is wrongly placed on the
arvoss or show spot where the cold and pas''oness
.hadowing have given TO it ought to be molowed.
You are impatient of my theme, but cannot release
you VET Marx if You please tina, thus tar have only
.bcwn YOU the mere governmental organization OF the
aveholdng class in the United States, and pointed out
H. badges Of supremacy, suggestive oi your own de
basement and humiliation Contemplate nov The real
~ of The power Of that class and the condition to
y bich the cause of human nature has been r@ttcei
In all the Free States, the STAKEHOLDER argues ana
debates the prctepsons OF bis class ana zen pros
u,,. his claim for h slave before the delegate Of the
+, deral Government with safety and bo'dness, a. he
ought He eShors the citizens ot the Free States 10
ac1uiesce, aud ever threatens them Ill tlcH very
cnes with the tcrrors Of dsunon II that acue'cehcs
Is withheld and he does all this with safety, as he
uupM if be done at all. He If listened to vi pa
icnce anf replied TO with decorrin even in his most
arrogant declarations in the Halls of Congress.
though the eift Give sympathy OF other properly
rlrsses the savehoding power maintains with entire
.aetv press and permanent poll icn organizations IN
all the Fee States. On the contrary II yon except
the nortiein border of Della vare there Is nowhere,
in any slayeholdng State, PERSONAL safety ior
citizen even of that State itself wlo questions
Ike rghtful national domination OF the slave
holding class. Debate of liz pretensions ia the
Halls of Congress Is carried ON at the Prii Oh lmD ahd
life. Zee pres i no sooner established III slave
holding State than il is demolished, and citizens who
assemble peacefully To discuss even the EXTREMIST calns
of Slavery are at INST cautioned, and II t4at Is ihet
ua bonsbed or ain even more surely tnan inc resist
ants of military d,rpotism III the French Enpnc Nol,
except just now has the case been much Dcilc Yen
in the Free Sai,s. IL is only as OF yesterday wren
Tee citizens assembled To discuss the exactofs O me
saveoldng class were dispersed in Boston, Utica, PM
flelpa aud New York. II is on H. OF yesterday when
lose on request of the citizens of Michigan al Mar
shsA TO speek OF the great pol al questions OF !le
day enjoined to make disturbance or 10 give
oficn,e BY Speaking Of Free Soil even on the ground
which the ordinance OF l7s7 had saved to Ffeed1hl II
only a o yesterday that Protestant Churches anu
Theological Summaries, built on Puritan founqalions'
We'd with the agons of the slav hoding class in denonn
cing legislator who in the act OF making laws aiIec'uS
its nieItst dcca ed that all human laws ought 10 De con-
TONED TO TIE standard Of eternal justice Inc uay
Las even not yet passed when the Pes cnP'oteu i
in tie service of education and morality, eXpu a'cs
fir LII tie books Which ere put into me hihd' VI
lie young all reflections on slavery. lie ahy yet
last when the hsg of the United states taun'' ri'e