New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-01-21

THE STATE OF EUROPE.
AMERICAS MAILS.

ward the end OF the year have I'll diSaPPoN'
,hlouph the STATESMEN Of France and Aus'ria'
asA We may say Of all Europe WISH iOi p'Ao'
with nervous anxiety, wei aware 'na' VIC GA
tess;on Of the war must lead 10 the recons-
&rnct;eu of the map Of Europe, no European Con-
sre.s no Peace Conference Is expected Inc ui-
,,l.,os,;. circular issued by Russia Dec. ~, when
t,e nropositions Of the Western Powers were
knoxsn in substance though not yet communicated
I, form declares that the Gar is ready to give big
consent TO the naturalization Of the Black sea II
regulated 80 that no war-hag shall be admitted inpo
that Sea except the forces which Russia ana
Turkey may judge it necessary to MAINTAIN therc'
by mutual agreement TO which Russia and turkey
will come by direct arrangement, Without 'no
participation Of the other Powers. lhiS huS'an
ye,.on of the naturalization Ofthe Euxine beats all
tha automatic humbug of last year hollow Russia
after having lost her feet in the Black Sea and her
transports in the Sea Of AzoH insists now that the
Dsrdanelles shall be closed against the meets
of England and France, and the condllon
of naval affairs in the East remains aito'
uether az it was before the war, when fhnce
Eencbikof carried in a Russian war-steamer W
Ionstantnople could insist upon the lnstanta-
neous dismissal of Turkish Minister, even before
c,nla;ning the errand upon which he had arrived,
hacked as he was by the feet at SevastoPol,
which within a week might have been biockadihs
the capital Such being the Cars reply as re-
pards the naturalization, he cannot be expected 10
sccede 10 the abandonment OF the frotectorste
over the Dabubian Principalities, by Acknowledge
Ing simply the arrangement OF the western row
ers with Austria and Turkey, without ParticPat-
ing in any deliberatiOn on the subject. SUI! less
can the Gar consent 10 the cesslon OF portion OF
Bessarsbia-from ChOtzim on the Pruth 70 the oai-
lake Sasik above the ST. Georges mouth OF tIe
Danube, by which Russia would cease 70 De oouhu'
cd On the south by the Danube--and hand the Tor
tresses of Resi- and Ismai to the new-fangled Mol
do.Wallachian principally or kingdom. AS to the
fourth point-tbe common protection OF the Chrls
tan subjects of the Porte-it is not the Gar Dut
the Sultan who will refuse TO yield; but IN any
ease. IL lie certain that the war must be continued
with more energy THAI 1t has been before Pac'n'
cation will become possible.
The French Emperor, who for the present mo-
ment has lost all his warlike ardor, seems now
likewise TO have come to the same conclusion. AL
the time of the triumphant entry OF the GUARDS,
after their return from the Crimea, at Paris on the
2sth Of Deee%hGrb he ad in his address nave
.,n"aanse Il IL Just to replace IN turn Sssb on:
mmenfs which na,v ~anst suffered. Each one,
tbus will have its share of glory; and the country
(which keeps on foot six hundred thousand
"soldiers interested that there be now in France
"wherever necessity may call It," These words
are explained either as a menace against Russia,
or as foreshadOwing of a campaign IN the Baltic
provinces and eventually either in Poland or at st.
Petersburg For the English the continuation OF the
war becomes day by day of more Importance, and
II ia Of vital consequence 10 the Indian Empire
The last news from India is serious. religious
war between Mussulmans and HindoOs has broken
out in Dude, and though the tanatical Mussulmans
were beaten and their force destroyed, still the
consequences of such strife endanger the
discipline and efficiency of the Indian army,
composed unfortunately of Hussulmans and
Hindoos. And Just while such crisis
threatens the security of the Indian Empire
ard even In the best possible case makes the
annexation of Dude indispensable, another not
less serious event takes place in the north Herat
called the gate of North western India, by which
the way to Ahghanstanis guarded, has been taken
by a vassal Of the Shah Of Persia. But even
this fact is not the most important for we are In
formed by telegraph that the British ambassador
at Teheran has hauled down his flag, and il is
more than probable that the capitulatiOn of Kars
has already turned the Shah Of Persia into an
ally Of the Car. The prestige of England in the
East has suffered and unless it is soon reestab-
iished India NAV become very troublesome, since
the capture of Herat by the Persians may awake
the turbulent spirit of the Mohammedan races of
the Peninsula who have not yet forgotten that it
was by the way of Herat that Nadr Shah and
Yumas KoOl Khan Overran India.
In the Baltic Dundas has likewise got the Order to
haul down his flag in spite of bis aurcls Of Swea-
borg @. He is 10 be replaced by more effective
Admiral. Two campaigns in the Baltic have been
lost; the tlird is TO be carried ON with greater
energy,
Ia Hanover and Prussia all political Offensss are
withdrawn from the cognizanco of juries by royal
decree, which, of course, will be ratified by the
soc sed representatives of the States. The kings
Asd princes Of Germany do their best to get rid of
all the institutions of l84S, the trial by jury and
representation of the people included. They act as
II there existed an insurance company for princes
against revolutions, else they would not retract
their pledged word in so shameless manner,
which uproots the faith in kings all over Europe.
The Gar, on the other hand, seems to be by far
more liberal. The telegraph brought on the 3Jth
alt. the news from Warsaw. that "he Goosri-
''msn. has ordered communication Of the ROBOT
"(vinanage) termina5le in three pear," Should
this news be confirmed and extended. not only 70
Poland, but all over Russia, it would in import
ance surpass all the European events since 1853
since il Is nothing else than the abolition Of
serfage, creating new interests changing aud su-
perseding old ones and altering the basis of the
social and economical condition OF Russia The
English papers, not sufficiently informed of what
Robot means, have not yet found out the immense
reach Of those few telegraphc words.
Should this be q general measure, ukase for
all Russia, then the Car may safely continue the
war and throw himself altogether upon the people,
OF whom with one stroke of the pen, he has eman.
cipeted twenty-five millions. The fact is fraught
with such far extending consequences that hest
tated to achieve 1t at once, but the first news
has received some confirmation from the follow.
ing additional teiegraphic dispatch to Paris:
WARSAW, Dec. 3l.-The Government has lust de