The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-12-27

ing b0lgrad the town In her domtntons, and then
pointing 70 Bolsrad the village, the only solgrsi
On the map, end showing how far I. was from the
waters OF the Danube, and how grAuit0usly vex-
moth d H. The device suooeeded for the moment but
was d onoe TOO clumsy and insoent 70 prevail sfter
had been thoroughly exposed. Our answer TO Russia
tise good fAh THAI agreement obtained By frsudu
lent suppression OF the true and suggestion or the false II
no agreement 4 Az bus mere rlok and orcunvenssn;
the thing whereas the Borad tna she spoke OF
different place from The Bograd that spoke or
practice We have already convincingy shown her that
We not to be ovepowered BY foroe we have to
chow her ~ couvincingy that We will not be overresohsd
by article. u.s.
Russian Interests In China-Trcatlse by the
Chinese Government.
[Foochoo (Oct y Corrssponoence Of the London Times
TWO nearly simultaneous announcements Of grave
character have occurred 70 utter deadly lively
peaanoe Of kind OF polucog geographical treatise ~ Po
kin, In which the relations Of China nearest neigh
bors and .so to he maritime powers are reviewed The
author betrAys and Wedge Of
the conflict interests subsisng bet the great pow
Of Europe and Russia and Of ths desgus Of tho latter
sion that for the present at least the maritime pc
more to be apprehended than Russia BY the patriots
Of the Fiowery Land" whose true policy he declares
70 consist In keeping well with a and plying them OF
aeanst Russia and each against the other The other
ent ID Of ooa nature but II like unto
Il shansbae the French oonsusss a. the same pisos.
and the French bishop ct Nngpo, between which
last port and Chusan there nearly daily sccess, and
In Cbusan vouched by osoh Of my ntormants for tne
truth OF the story, and hard 70 conceive that
can BE- entirely srcuodless. II briefly
ths;-Russia has corcudeo, ~ Pokin, . treaty With
China Three thousand Of land and safe hsrbor
the west coast Of Cbusan are oeded In perpetuy by
tho "Son OF Heaven" 70 the Czar. Russian o0asul
general with simple diplomatic powers has been nom-
mated and accepted and will reside at the fort which II
to be Immediately conmenced on that site. He 10 ausho
ivAA In vpt6 ndpUnn thpao
Other consus and diplomatic agents for other provaces
Of the Chinese empire Chussn ID quite unsuitable for
even for these there PERFECTLY secure anshorsgs
and shelter asaidst yphoons Tho tremendous and
ever varying currents render this archipelago pc
culiarly dangerous for sailing ships; but those
VII, are fsmiliar with the traditional policy Of
st. Petersburg know that the interests oil oom-
The cri,s, however, Is favorable. England, America
and France are under the necessity OF resewing for
another term thes! several treaties with China al Of
each Of those treaties has long been felt to DO required
upon other grounds. viii the 'favered nation csusen
when the revision sstss place. or RUSSIA 70 Continue
In the face Of that clause enjoy the sole privilege Of
dplomac Representative q Pekin; and this. too. ct
the three powers in the advantages first wrested from
the Chinese Emperor by treaty OF Nankin But do
s ~ p any s ~. % pss0
jealouses (Which here at least will be quite out OF
place. would only agree TO negotiate 10 concert that
has heart There fair water carriage for their
Of almost 10 the gates Of Pekin and. Of
Inc vessels which convey the sacred persons o. their
representatives thither win be men Of war; and
other.
The American and English and the Chinese
Authorities ar FOOchOw.
From toe Hong Kong Register, Oct. is
short time ago an American gentleman OF the name
Of cunnnsnam was ses In street row at Eooeh,w,
bic demand Tor ratsfsction not being compiled with the
American Consul has taken upon himse 70 stop the du
ties payable 70 the Chinese government by his country
men, taking hn country mons OF honor tia, they
would pay when called on TO do we think the de-
mand unreasonable a. u calls on the Msndarins 70 pun
sh the guilty parties without protesting 70 point them
out But whether not correct In this, there
be doubt OF the improperly OF the step taken vita
the vey OF urging the handarns 10 action or course,
this proceeding for the time placed the Ameri
can merchants better position than their rivals-a
thing not 70 be oc,neaaoa 20 the American Consul hay
compatrots may be on equal terms with .he American
merchants. Two wrongs do not mare right and We
can but regret AMI condemn this dcborAts act Of bad
faith the part OF the American Consul, compelling to
certain the British Consul 10 commit in
self deferoe The offence not only against the Chnsse
but against every a. other ports who pays his du
ties regularly Is high time that this partial and local
item OF government Of each port should DO put atop
which shall prevent the freaks fsncies Of Consul
from upseitibg the pc scefu Arrangements OF all the
Western nations with the Chinese.
The Electric Telegraph Over the World.
From the London Poet, Dec. al
~ ~ asou % - % % ~
and versed In tbe science Of electricity ~ then known
he whose ssFscity nrst detected their affinity and
buildings his invention viii be constant safeguard
10 properly 10 the end OF time He, too, took prom
nent part In the war Of independescs; be pegots.ed
the treaty OF alliance between tho United Provinces
and France which involved lhsi country In an Anne.
rican and European war with England In It's, and
DO risned the treaty Of peace between the United
States and Great Bri ain In lTs3; and, nrsi Minis
tr fom the new republic the mother oountry receved
from George tho THIRD the emphatic that no
had been Tho Lest England who had wedged
s Independence aso he would be tho last 70 dts
70 hat .russs Which .ss be country ant had
subsioeo and very bitter feelings prevailed between tho
two countries during the latter years Of his life. But
be had known that tbcre were children In the world
which he having who would hive 70 SEQ the day that
.ns the ssa,s wssn nsasurs,sd the s.n Of Jay in Ne~
York might be fred by English engineer oioers 10 Lon
Ys, n " even co. In no great number Of mousns NE
saivanic wire win oounecs England with the New World
early IN 1858 the electric current viii carry NEE
,se or IRE gun sercss The Aaansi: Win velocity ,naa
the project Is u IA speculation; the thing hes
already been accomplished. Already submarine tsle
Char mel 10 Dublin TIE North Channel 10 CAickfereus,
the STRAITS Of Dover 10 Calais and offend, and the
North See from o,fordnes. . sss Hague NO Nor are
Great Belt and the Sound are uavsrsed By . lima
to Karscrora which CONNECTS Sweden with the rest a
Europe France oommuniossss with her Algerne Go
vernon by hoe which posses from Spexia 10 Caps Corso
over Corsa and Sardinia 10 the nctehborhcod OF run,
and thence 10 Alsers by land. Even The inhospabie
Eurnc has rtccved bcnencsnt messenger and many
an axous mind hes been relieved By the telegraph from
Hslakava 70 vsrpa; whilst preparations are being made
10 communicate IN he manner with Malta Oonstan
tinople AeyapdriA. Adm, and thence N Kurvsohes,
Oh ~ a n 70 be connected with The Indian system.
rts line whch ID 70 connect the Neu world with
the Old 10 70 commence 81 Cork; and along is pro
posed route 10 81 Johns-a distance Of one thousand
sir hundred and eighty miles-sbe bottom Of the see
Ia plateau long continued bank, ~ discovered BY
Lieutenant Maury 1853. and einenty suited ~ the
resting place OF submarine cable, thai has been
called The telegraph platform. Of tolsrabiy uni
TOWN cspsh than has already been successfully
durcg the greater part Of extcut houen
deeper near than me shores Of Nevfoubd
land and shout three miles Ia breath. This
bank v composed OF bed Of the most minute
possible shells. small ~ 70 be scarcely disun.
ruishabie by the naked eve, and o. such delicate
ami beautiful styuctpre-Apparently kindred 70 those
sheln which forms some OF our chAlks
and marsee-os " prove The compete stillness Of the
water as that depth. Indeed, II ID well knovn
Inst The dsurbaDos caused By ,bs waves, even o. The
most violent stovm, ceases a . depsh comparatively
ssfiBg ~ John . too or three days nearer Essiand