davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
LEGAL NOTICES.
SHERIrF'S SALE.

EpY WRITE OF AN EXEuUTION issued ~d5
- Of the DkIrict CoHrt. Twelfth judicial ID slr'tl
In and for lhe cnunly of san frauvlsco sine at al
ifornia. 80 directed and delivered commanding
me to make The of three hundred and tn t~cii'
tytHo une Anndredth dollars principal, with ihicst
thereon n; the rate uf ten per cent per Hnnn lflh
date of Judgment until pad. aud costs ui 'ni',
amounting Ia the sum of lhriy-four twenty hye one
hundrrdh dollars Together vim the acrruiuE o"sis "i
sHid suit wherein NJ u. La~~yell ls plaintiff hnt
John g Thompson and George Marquis are the de-
PENDANTS. viii, "n the .pih day 81 NOvembcr.
-. lrlG, between The hours ui two and three oCluck
Z. sell nj l'nhie sale "a he highest bidder i"f
cash. al III ihe righ, tllr AMI interest ~ slid dee
PENDANTS IN and D buitdi"g situated on Mont
gonery street about ~ by IL feet sIc and one stutN
high With sloop IN front Also, all that part CO."
parcel lo ei land upon which said house Is si,u'
ted described follows 10 wit: fronting hfly feet on
Mongomery street and running back lo2 feet be-
tween The french holel and nwsters house. rs be-
ing part Of LoI number l6 and Block number -, IA
marked on the Town Plat of the Town OF Orowlle,
Butte couty, California, and partly upon ground not
included in said pht, the same being the house and
lot nov occupied by Brown aud Peacock as n dwell
ling hCuse. Sale 10 take place at the Court house
door, in ihe Town Of Orovilie, county and stale
aforC CSaid. T. fREER, Sheriff
October n, A. u. 1856 Butte county.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
LEGAL NOTICES.
STATE or CALIFORNIA, ]
Cauntv of kutta
Probate Court

nro,y ,hs Ia, I, apnearing to my satisfaction ms
Judge OF the Probate Conf. IN and Tor Butte
Couniy that the Board OF supervisors, AMI Tor said
Conntv did on the ,Weny.fOHrth day of September
n on theslsand eight hundred and my six. declare
Oroye to be the County seat OF Butte Co from aud
after the said twenty yOniih day oil sepien0eS, d..
1856, in pnrsnanco OF an hci n emitted Ah het 10
change and dx the County Seiis OF Butte County ap
nroved Marc, 10Th 1856, and II further appearing
10 my satisfaction. that Ihe present buildings N winch
the said Court has been held and in which The Rec
ords have been kept in the town oil Bidweli are un
snf. as Mace of Depository tor said Records, and
hut the same is liable destruction by fire, by rea-
son of their being constructed entirely OF wood
And it further appearing hat 'heTe ~ no uuiiulus
In the town of Bidwe suitable for holding The terms
of this court and safely keep s Records rom Ire
or other calamity, and 1t appearing that The town OF
Oroye is fit place To hold the terms oil lhls Court
and that n commudious and safe BRICK building III
said town has Deen trhhtfeu to tne o"""v q" '0''''
buildings. ,,, -.
it is therefore ordered, adudged and deereed that
The Clerk of the Probate Court, IN ana ior hutle
County forthwith remove his once ana thc hecords
thereof TO Orpvile. in the building selected by the
said Bpard oi Supervisors Us county Duilulhgs ana
that he do and transact the business OF ms sald once
Mt the town OF Orovile, the County seat OF Butte
County.
AMI i. il further ordered that the terms of said
couri. from and after the said twenty-fonh day OF
September. A ID 1856, be held at inc snl Town OF
OrovilIe, until otherwise ordered.
And il il fnrlher ordered that the Clerk The Pro
bate Court in and for Butte County. issue IN order,
under seal of said Court in comfortably with this or
der. ~ . VI.
Record n papcr published in the town of Oroville,
for the space offorty days from the date hereof
BY order of Court
Attest the foregoing true copy oi inc orlglhhi VI
der now on file in court.
Witness my hand and the seal of said Pro.
r. 81 bate Cour affixed, this the 2ith day of Sep
tenber A d 1856. at Bdwell.
MILES CilAPlN, Probate Clerk.
pv n.pp.cu DENNY.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
Court of Sessions
By NJ. n. DARRACH, Deputy.

County of Butte. Court of Sessions.
NOW this day it appearing to my satisfaction, as
~ presiding Judge Of the Court ol sessions IN ana
for Butte Couny. that the Board of Supervisors in,
and for said County, did the twenty fourth day oI
September, A one thousand eight hundred ana MY
six declare 0roville to he the County Seat OF Buile
County from and after the said twenty fourth day OF
September. A ID 1856 in pursuance Off Act entitled
An Act 10 change and fix the County Seat OF Butte
County. approved March 10th, 1856, and II further
nppenrnv Ia my satisfaction that the present build
ings in which the said Court has been held, and in
which the Records have been kept in the town OF
Bdwell. unsafe as place of depository Tor SAID
Records aud that the same Is liable 10 destruction Oy
fire, by reason OF their being constructed entirely oil
wood And it further appearing, that there is no
building in the town of Bidwtll, suitable Tor holding
the terms of this Court, and to safely Keep IT'S hec>
from fire or other calamity, anu d appearing lha'
the Town of Orovile is III place To hold the terms
OF this Court. and that cOmmod0us ana safe brcK
buildi4g in said town has been rendered the County
as county buildings.
It's therefore, ordered, adjudged and decreed that
the Clerk of the Court of Sessions IN ana i9r bule
County forthwith remove his office ana the kecorus
thereof to Oroyille, in the building selected by the
said Board of Supervisors ms County buildings, ana
that he 90 and trans act the business of ms sa once
at the town of Oroye, AS the County Seat OF Butte
County. .
And il is further ordered, that the terms OF said
Court from and after the said twenty-fourh day Of
September, A II 1886, be held al the said to"h oi
Orove. until otherwise ordered.
And il is further ordered that the Clerk OF The said
Court of Sessions, in and Tor Bne County, issue an
order under the seal OF said Court, in conformity
with this order.
And fhai Ihe sama be published In the Daily Butte
Record, paper p"hshed in the town OF Orovie,
for the space OF forty days from the date hereof.
BY order of Court.
Attest the foregoing true copy OF tne oriSiha Or
der now on file in said court.
Witness my hand and the seal of said Court
CLfS1 of Sessions affixed, this the twenty fourth
day of September. A u 1856 at Bidweii
NILES CHAPLIN,
Clerk of Court of Sessions.
Nv NJ. III. DARRACH, Deputy. oifW
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
LEGAL NOTICES.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of BunH
NINTH Jt'DICIAL DISTRICT COURT.

MN II IL JIM IL DISlhltI U.
~ OW this day II HTs'caring tO my satisfaction, as
1N Judge f the Ninth Judicial Dislric, Court In
aud for Bute County, that the Boanl Of Supervisors
~ and Tor said County, did, the iwenty fourth day
of September. A u. one thousand eight hundred and
tity-six, declare DroNille to he tie County seal of
lnlie County from and after tho SAID twenty lOurth
day OF september A. d. lS5b. in pursuance OF IN Act
entitled An Act Ia Change and ii the County seat OF
ntte County. approved March 10th 1856. and IL fur
thcr appearing "a lny satisfaction that the present
buildings in which the said Court has been held. and
In which the Records have been Kept ~ The town ct
Records, and that tue same Is hubbe 10 destruction
by fire by of their being constructed entirely
OF wood. And II further appearing that there is no
building In the town Of Bdwel suitable nv holding
tile terms of this court, and 10 safely keep its Records
from fire other calamity, and II appearing thai the
town of OrOvile is iii place TO hold the terms of this
Court and that commodious and sale brick build
ing IN said tOwa has been rendered the county as
cOItny buildings
lis therefore ordered, adiudsed and decreed, that
the Cher OF the Ninth Judicial District Court in and
for Butte county forthwith remove his Office AID the
Records thereof 10 Oroviile. in the building selected
BY the said Board OF fSupcrvsrs County uibiings
and na ne do and transact the business of his said
office, at the town of OTOye, the County Seat OF
Butte County. And il Is further ordered, that the
of said Court, from and after the said twenty
fourth day of September A. H. 1856, be held at the
said town o Oroyille, untIi otherwise ordered.
And IL Is further ordered, that the Clerk of the Dis
tric Court in and for Butte County. issue order,
under the seal of said Court in conformity with this
order.
And that the same be published in the Daily Butte
RECORD. a paper published In the town OF Oroville,
for the space of forty days from the date hereof.
Given under M hand, this oath day of September
A. ID. 1856.
WIN. p. DAlNGERFIELD. District Judge,
s29-4Ot Ninth Judicial District, Cal.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10

"a Office Is hereby given that |, Ellen Carpenter,
~ wife of Dangerteld Carpenter, Oi the County OF
Butte and State of California; do hereby declare that
intend from and after this date To carry on business
in ny own name and on my own account, in said
county of Butte, and that said business is farming,
raising buying and selling of Stock OF al kinds ana
that i will be individually responsible in my own
name for all debts contracted by me on account OF
my said business, and further declare that the
amount of capital invested by me in said business
does not exceed the sum of five thousand dollars. In
testimony whereof have hereunto set my hand and
seal, this, the I'd day of October, A. d. 1856
Ellen CARPENTER Seal
Sworn to and subscribed before me this, the ID day
of Octol er. A. ID. 1856 J.T ELLIOTT,
Justice of the Peace.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
INSOLVENCY. NOTICE.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, Ice
torNTY or BTTTE.
CnYINTV GOIIPT-AT (sIIAMpE'

COUNTY or BUTTE.
COUNTY COURT-AT CHAMBERS.
ORoVILLE. October 81 1856.
EN THE NATTER OF HORACE REYNOLDS
Il an lnsolvent Debtor
In pursuance of an order, made on the 2lst day "i
Oc,ober 1856 in the County Court of said county, by
the Judge thereof the Hon J. Il. n. LEWIS.
Notice is hereby given. 10 the creditors of the said
insoyeni debtor lornce Reynolds, To be and appear
before the Judge ol the County Court in and for said
county, the Hon. J. T. n. Lewis, AT the Court house
at OroviiIe in said county, Monday the 2lth day
of November, A. ID. Loot, nj ~ o'clock A. NJ, the
same being the DIST day OF the November term of
said CoIri, then and there to show cause, il any,
why the prayer Of said usolyent debtor should noi
be granted, and an assignment of his estate be made
and he be discharged from his debts aud liabilities
rs an insovent debtor.
Witness my hand and the Seal of said Court
~ affixed, this the 2lst day of October, A. ID.
Il.. 1856 MILES CHAPLIN, County Clerk,
by NJ III DARRACH, Deputy.
OrOve, October u, 1856. O2l I'd
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
DECLARATORY NOTICE

NJ Office Is HEREBY GIVEN-That !, Mary e.
~ smith, wife of james NJ. Smith, of the county
of Butte, and State of California, do hereby declare,
that / intend from and after this date, 10 carry on
business in my own name and on my own account.
in said county of Butte and that said business is
that of farming raising buying and selling Stock or
all kinds. and that will be individually responsible
in my own nane for all debts contracted by me, on
account of my said business And further declare,
that the amount of capital invested by me in said
business, does not exceed The sum Of five thousand
dollars
In testimony whereof have hereunio set my
hand and seal, this the 9Th day of October, A. ID
1856. her
MARY C. u ShUrII, l.. 8
mark.
Sworn and subscribed to- before this ihe eighth
day of October, A. ID. 1855 SAMUEL GLASS
oci3.3w Justice OF the Peace.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
BY DARRAcH, Deputy.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, l
County Court.

STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of Butte. county court
NTOlV this day il appearing to my satisfaction as
~ Judge of the County Court, III. and Tor hmtte
County, that the Board )f supervisors IN aad ior SAM
County did on the 2ith day of september, A. d. one
thousand eight hundred and iys deolare ofO'iiie
tn he The Coun seat of Butte County from and niler
the said twenty -ioarh day of September a. D. le5b,
in pursuance of an act entitled An Act to change ana
fix the Comfy Seat of Butte County, approFeu harch
10th. 1856; and it further appearing 10 my sasihcioh
that the present buildings il which the said Court has
been held and in which the Records have been Kept
in the town of Bidwe, are unsafe rs place of de-
posory for said Records and that the same rs abie
10 destruction by lire, by reason of their being con
structed entire Of wood. And 1t further appearing
that there is building in the town oi Bidwei suit
able for holding the terms oi this Courl ana to safely
keen its Records from fire or other calam y, ana 1t
appcaring that the town of OrO"e Is III place TO
hold the terms of this Court, and THAI safe and com
mOdious brick building in said Town has been ten
dered the county rs county buildings.
IL il therefore ordered adj judged and decreed, that
the Clerk ef the County Court in and. Tor Butte
County forthwith remove his Office and the Records
thereof. to Oroville. in the building selected by lhe
said Board of Supervisors IA County Bhidihgs, anu
that he do and ansact the business of his said Office,
at the town of Oruville the County seat OF Butte
County. And it is further ordered, that the terms OF
said ,ourt from and after the said twenty fourth day
of September. A ID 1885, be held at the said town of
Orovilie until otherwise ordered
Ana it Is further ordered. that the Clerk of the
County Court in ard for BnI;e County, issue an order
under the seal of said Court in conformity with this
order.
And that the same be published in the Daily Butte
Record n paper published in the town OF Orovlle,
for the spnce of forty days from the date hereof
by order of the Court.
Attest the foregoing n true copy of the original or.
der now on fife in my office
Witness my hand and the seal OF said Court
r.. y affixed this the 24th day OF September, A. ID.
1856, at Bldwell.
MILES CHAPLIN,
Clerk of County Court.
BY NJ. n. DARRACH Deputy.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
PROBATE NOTICE.

A LII persons holding claims against the estate oil
a LANES p Hughes deceased late OF Butte coun-
ty are hereby notified TO present them with proper
Vouchers to the undersigned within ten months from
this date, or they will be forever barred:
''''' r. .H0BART,
Public AdministrssOr Butte Co.
Bjdwen, Ocs. ID, 1855. 1ss-sw
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
WEEKLY BUTTE RECORD.

For circulation in the mining and agricultural dis
trirts Of the county win contain the local aud general
uev. of the week, htcrSnerscd with Interesting mis-
cellaneous reading matter II will contain twenty
,dght columns oi reading matter, aud viii be one st
The lnrgesl aud cheapest Weekly Newspapers tn the
stare Published every Saturday. Ttrms-S3 per
hnnun: six months, So; three months. 81
ADVERTISEMENT, per square ot ten lines or less.
srsi iusertion $3dd
Each subsequent insertion. 81
rg" liberal deduction will be made In favor oi
those who advertise by the year
EJ- Business cards inserted on reasonableterms.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
NOTICE

rs HEREBY GIVEN. To all whom II may cohcer
n that the undersigned will make application to olh
Board of Supervisors If the county ot Butte, nj me
regular meeting of said Board, To be held nj OroNiilc
in said county of Butte on the first Mouday IN Nove
Der next for u incense esIpblish and keep ferr .
across Feather river at II point known as Z" lolo'
Ranchera." something over one nile above N'r
Connell's Ferry, in said county of Butte.
Oroyille Sept 2G. ls56 :. Y. HAL.
HARRIS & Burt, Atty's for Annlirrn' s26~
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
SHERIFF'S SALE.

HpY VIRTUE OF DECRETAL ORDER issued
hD out of the District Court Ninth Judicial Dis
trct in and for the county OF Butte and Stale Of Cal
irOrna TO me directed and delivered, commanding
me to make the sum six hundred and two thirty one
Que hundreh dollars, (S602 80 together witq interest
thereon a the rate of two per celt. per month"; from
the Nth day of December, A. ID. 1885, until paid 1t
being un amount due on IA certain mortgage, given
to H. Smith, together with The costs accruing Oh sBid
order, wheeen II. Sheppard is Plaintiff and vii.
liam Marquis and Il. b. Ford are the deiendenis, |
will sell ai public sale the highest bidder for cash,
on the fourth day of November, A. ID. 1885, between
The hours prescribe by law, the following described
morgaged property, to witt lying and being in the
county of Butte, and state of California all that Ger
tain piece parcel of land situated at Centrevile on
Dry Creek between the towns of Oroville and Lynch.
burgh. on the opposite side of the road from Central
Bar, and the lot next adjoining, toward Orovllie-
Said lot being sixty feet front by one hundred and
thirty in depth. together with the heredtments and
appertinances thereunto belonging, or in any wise
appertanng, Sale to take place at the court House
door in Oroyille, county and state aforesaid
p. FREER,
Sheriff of Butte county.
4 4
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
NOTICE

NOTICE Is hereby gwen, that the undersigned
~ viii apply to the Board OF Supervisors, in and
for Bntte County, at its November Term, A. d. 1e5H
or as soon thereafter application can be heard,
for Bridge and Ferry License across South Feather
River, nj or near it, junction with the North Fork
Feather River. 10 Bdweil township. in said county
September 30, 1855.
ROBERT T. VAN NORDEN.
JOSEPH EN-. LEWIS co
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10

OFFICE OF BOARD OF SUPER
VISORS IN AND FOR BUTTE
COUNTY, AUGUST TERN, A.
ID. 1886.
BIpwELL, August -, 1856.
In the matter of the. Dirision ot Butte
County into Supervisor Districts:
TT is ORDERED by the Board that from ana AMER
II the date hereof, The boundaries and numbers "f
The supervisor Districts for Butte County shall be as
follows, towr: -
DISTRICT NO. ]
Shall h, composed of and embrace the Townships OF
Oro. Wyandot,e. Bidwen and Mountain Spring.
DISTRICT NO.
Shall be composed OF and embrace the townships OF
Hamilton, Eureka and Ophir.
DISTRICT NO. 3
Shall be composed Of ana embrace the Townships OF
Grey ON and kenshew aud Chico.
Attest; u true copy. MILLS Sh .inNI.,I.
nv NJ II. DARRAcB. DEPUTY.
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10

,LrsnEo DAILY (suSDAys ExcEprED)
Oroville daily Butte record., 1856-11-10
DEcLARAToRY NOTICE.

October 10. A ID, 1856.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-12-27

NON0RKSs wATER-TO MISREPRESENTATION
~ Of Congress wsterAn infsriar assicle u mineral was
vassr. As word .taEa,oe.' beng usee BY counter
hsE nctn0us aracle Cengreas water" the suecea q
he cheat arises fom Congress wafer having been .
Y Fue and only name. Tslins sdvsntss q an %
= 70 resemble. near they dare Csngress wafer
and nostY initiation 81 to Hose 1naoq uainted
and qualities Of the genuine Congress water. There
nSus Su. = sd = s 8, any
whose aeruples Of conscience e only 70 who're they
are haple - pecunisy punishment and yea the article
imposed Dpublc or be wthesssr Injurious you want
Oeuress winter buy
m All cases 0oseTvOShas the CONGnKSG
WATER-O &W for without those wordsana letters II 3
swindlhg counterfeit Tn writing 70 send you
Auts prizes zes packages; and by ordering from
direct encl0nQan for the amount ordereu you have
safely hrworded - any part Of the wdtld
CLARKE WHITE,
C0ugreHs Spring, Saratoga SPRING.
And No Is Thames street. New York.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-12-27

IN We ere ttp10N e the tnly perso- The Unitei
s,s ~is rsn es, rsky nnmhe fee only % ycents Re-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-12-27
BOARDING AND LODGING.

on IBvIN0 PLACR.-A SUITE OF ROOMS CAN BE
CU had by single gentleman In ANAL private family
residing 1t No. 80 Irving place. block from Union
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-12-27

DRY GOODS, &C.
A xkRIcAN. RUSSIAN AND HUDs0Ns BAT Oon
,u5 S: 81 an nses eS- ss s g.
'''.''S '' DO :; z x: s4. .
RLAcK CHANrn.Lr LAcxs. wARRANrnD vnsY
r. and s
points just introduced IN PARA Il WIN avs pleasure .
A''' articles ss'Snc GENT 81
RLAoK AND DARK GRAY BEAVER CLoAKs.
No. ssl Bro.dw.y. between spring and Prince streets
CH1IsrnAs AND NEW YEARH
rS:ss sSfs H;s.ssss a: n ca. psa
esas. ma @ sssss S Sisss! . Sc
At ARraus DosM -.
~ Ths cAsapsst svsr eGsssl = New Y~k.
~ j. ssGk : o.
AZ ssod; Ssiors Ne a q Jsa0aT havs .asts1 dsvs -
Be- l.,ss.
''n''i s,...s.
Curtain ss;.n...
Lass: = 10. h.,
- -
EABRSD9E a FOE THE HOLIDAYS.
Point i iss!.sss; &. e.
sressS.s 80.
M,A.ssss' So ss0ss ssSss ~
I1Uns, ruRs rURs, ruRs-RxDUoaD FOR HOLIDAY
sos Ss;' e e1 + s:s Il: =
GREAT HOLIDAY BARaMns 800,
sst o o. Iu At 8, Hall Pho = sSs
q eo.is hsy now reduced = on V y PEI cent -
mus;
nery :od q 90 snd Sla now rsdso:d
ss:aS :rs sy s Circular nssS e.
suDsrS EsSna S.,:; cc.i Drms:y IS % go now.
ne entire '''t ''''''' . 3 sa R':i S:EF5x;
ora.r - NAL. Ssdn q 4! ,S,sI b.
termined upon selling of,
h''A' v fIsEfa's cno s2f s'nm'd
BE neRaas~ et s.sz sr And r. faffSzA
x. asR nss 90 s ssR ::
whole mus. be closed out ~ the II q January
HOLIDAY PRESENTS.
san q e r.
factory Capes COLLAR. SETS berthes, &C., &C., IN great W
Observe ne Tsa sgsSion il tSs window ..
CARTERs, Lace Manufacturcr 69S Broadway.
INDIA RUBBER eooDs-A COMPLETE STOCK OF
Eev ss
" city wear together with splendid assortment Of ar
GIGS FOR THE HoLrDAYs
Plain and fancy parlor balls coils o. y,1, s SEA re-
nsae panied Pano NEW and
patterns all Of which win be sold by the dozen or single
n. HoDGMAN, No. q Maden.l.n
JAMES cRorsEY. ssl BRoADggsAY: >. ,.,.,,. :, =.
All wool delaines
JEyrEns,, OF NO: 49, BROADWAY FRENCH INCH LADIES
Of nne goods receive mesehsn.s He has
Snd ane GOODS shh Ss PREPARED to sell wSoess and
a 90 w aafes ca and
They win find in his store endless variety and cannot fail
:" ivory ''''''' : - ' JEFFERs 4s7 Broadway.
T ADDE'S FANCY rURs.
II Beautiful mink .v sspss pes. ,,,.,,... ana c.r.
Beautiful mini I'm. muaA
Haadsome stone maxssa and ntcA.
Real Rusaan sable
Very fine chinchma and eopA
Win every description Of fur Il Ay reduced pso
GRO. DULPIN S61 Broadway.
BAH our stock from V % per cent below torns
prioea
T AIDES HooPs-ourrA rrRCHA CORD now
;sss:s e ss; E itss: * %
MORE ANTIQUES xos TIE uos !; ia!
colored MORE antiques. Of The mos splendid
Al JAhEs CRoPsEYs,
<si Broadway
DON'T LACEs.
Just for the holidays superb Assormenk e
point lace from e 70 500. Point aSuie eapesfua
k6S ColArn coifurea &c. ch- valsnctsmeo
eplaxs A al aces impoe1 drecf Aom
he have Ne advantage a sAoss Who mss
KILLER 4 GRANT. ST. broadway
DAvILIoN DE FLORA
III Oilers toilet attractions
Frsm fra elias houses In Paris,