The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-28

affirmed ard clearly Indicated in his letter TO Colonel
nsy ne s1iu,on q this problem "sscu'afssa0n and
But It is evident hat he Court Of Rome win combat to
the execution Of these two designs It Wen knows hos
TO accommodate itself by apparently accepting civ And
practice but II also sees that specialization and the 6ods
Napoleon introduced mo Rome ITSELF where the eddce
., rs temporal power has It's sIndaons would bare s
principal support "cerical privileges and canenisal
right" Nsyel.nsIs. i cannot b. hoped T. Introduce
laced that /. is impossible to oisconnecs them without
nrg ths risk Of them 1t may Ut kast be
IeaDz.d in those parts which show themselves iess
signed the clerical yoke, whach burning torch OF
the per snent ocsapsol the Austri&ns exces dpio
matte complications, and dsurbs the balance Of Europe
ton tera,ang at lest enthusiastically, this part
rom the state Of Rome. In such manner IN apostolic
high dem ion Of the Pope but ruled by its own laws
having itG own tribunals finance, and army. We CON-
sr thar Isnswisg - much as possible the order Of the
produce consis cradle m raj effect, and will be great
step TOWARDS re sssblshns tranquility among those
puAtions. Without ia elrg ourselves that oonbina
lions Of this na!urs isst forever, consider, how
ever, that for Dg It would be sufficient the
ton to he wants Of sss ope and thereby assure the
temporal govern ment Of he Holy See without the aid OF
We viii iDcicars briefly the essential points of the pro-
ject, and the means OF giving them eheet:-
ef AncoDs that cf Fe rafs al hoagh remaining sub
j.ct to the high dominion OF the Holy See shall be COM
pleey secuisizsd and organized regards admnisra
way be separate from Inc ainder of the State
Nevertheless the Diplomatic and religious relations viii
ain exclusively he Of the -ourt Of Rome.
p Ibe territorial administrative orgAnizA. Of
this Principally be este ojrhsd IN the form In which
1t unoer he Yeien Of Napoleon L until 1874 The
Code TO be promu gated except the necessary
tween Church and State.
g. Alsy Pcn'iacsl Vicar to govern these provinces.
n Artut ~ 2totA Tina "a
the Vicar named ~ the Pope to be guaranteed for ten
years At The ministers, the Councillors State
tfcal vsar. fheir sgtslstive and executive powers
never should extsLd to religious matters nor to mixed
to Whatever regarcs political international relations
f. There provtneea to ntrioue fair proportion to
Of the public deb: actually existing.
s. An dig nous army DO organized Immediately by
means Of the nj itary CONSUMPTION
o. Besides the communal! ana provincial councils q
general council to b formed for the examination and
Now If the means OF execution are considered, they
will be found not TO present many difficulties 1t Arst
night be supposed In he first place. the idea OF ad
minis rativs N paraon legations Is not new at
Rome 1t proposed several times by dipomstists,
snd scyocatsd by some members Of the Sacred OIL
~ Tern mere orsn 'n0ae neces
The irrsvceshe viii II the Powers and tneir deserina
hon 70 put emo without delay 10 the foreign
win be two that will determine he Court osome
to plan which In the main respects Its temporal
power, and leaves inact the actual OF the
mitted as paiDsipe viii % that tns eIscu-
ton Of Il pre- ject shoulc be confeed 70 high commits
soDer named by the Powers since 1t Ia most that
this task should be let to the Pontifca government 1t
would find in is traditional government the neaAs Of
be c.pcesee that should the foreign occupation cease
without these being frankly executed, and With
cut public force berg he'd there would be every
to fear rerewa Of sedons quickly followed by
the return cf the Austrian army. Such event would
be the cepsrsoe inasmuch - the effect would
It Is therefore only the conditions above
cated tia, consicer The cessation Of foreign occupA
ton possb which might De tfectsd in this way -
The Pontcal govern has actually two regiments
OF Swiss anc Two Of natves altogether about COO men,
and in the provinces not in the admins
trative oivion above mentioned The new Indigenous
troops, organized by means of the oonscripon the
euIa-iz@d provinoes would insure tranquility there.
Tho F1el Oh might lssve Rome, and the AustiiAns thu
kgs'ins Nevertheless the French troops, returning
in h. a. .cS.d p1o,inoss they Should e.
main foI time previously agreed upon, and strictly
for the crma ion Of the Indigenous troops,
which sho uid be organize with their assistance.
Interesting x,ebase In the sartlimian Par,,a-
ment-C0ant Cavour's report of nis NKission
M. CAvouB, President of the Sandman Council,
thus replied to the interpretations of NJ Bufa in the
Chamber Of Deputies On the 7th instant, and said:-
order to crafty the just Impotence Of the Cham
er and country consider it my duty to give You
short account Of the proceedings Of the Sandman
Penip.tentiaries in the Paris Congress. The Cham
er will understand that cannot enter into length
ned details, owing TO the reserve imposed upon me
by diplomatic usage and because q number of ques-
signed the treaty Of alliance it did not think proper
to stpulate in special manner the position which
its Plcnpotentiaries were to occupy In the peace
negotiations. Il was, however, well understood that
no peace should be concluded without the partcipa
| ton Of SARDINIA. The government thought that
the remainder should be left to events the influence
| Of nation depending much more ON its own con-
| duct and reputation than on written stipu-
W. mt tnno iuo6
either on the field Of battle or in the Peace Con-
! gress. Nothing had been decided with regard to
our Generalin-Chief Nevertheless, everybody
knows the influence he exercised, not only on the
field of battle but also in the councils for the
reputation he acquired is henceforth European, and
| his glory i national glory. The mission Of the
double object. These were to participate in the
peace negotiations and direct the attention of the
allies TO the unfortunate condition of Italy, and to
the mode of remedying her evils. The first part Of
supported by the distinguished statesmen represent
ing England and France, and the Russian Plenipo-
tentiaries evincing spirit Of Cancellation which
am personally bound to acknowledge, because 1t
| was especially manifested towards our country.
| ! am consequently inclined to believe that the
| treaty will not only have restored peace be-
! tween Sardinia and Russia, but will draw closer
the ties Of friendship which during centuries exist
ed between the house of Savoy and the Romanof
| family. The object of the alliance has been COM
pleteIy attained; All danger on the side Of Russia
tanned everything they could desire, and the exis-
teDce of the Ottoman empire has been consolidated
| do not mean to overTate the consequences of the
treaty nor orr material advantages; but must say
that the naturalization Of the BLACK Sea and the
free navigation Of the Danube will exercise bene-
| fetal influence over our trade. We have obtained
| another advantage, by the conservation of q new
maritime principle respects neutrals in time OF
war Thanks to that principle, the small States have
no longer to dread the arons of the strongest, and
thus disappeared one OF the causes which might
have broken the Western alliance. Since the con-
clusion of the treaty OF Vienna secondary Power
was for the first time permitted on this occasion 10
participate In the solution Of problem Affecting the
general interests Of Europe. Thus have all the doc
trnes established to the prejudice of secondary States
at the Vienna Congress been set at nought. This fact
greatly raised our country in the estimation Of ma
nations and placed 1t In position where the wisdom
OF the government and the virtue of the people will
| maintain It: l am now about to treat delicate