The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-13

internal tray qniih OF the eghboripg stass Repre-
have too UGH the sppsa anes Of menace, and that
II what We desire 70 avoid. But II the repsessntA-
ti,ss Of he great Powers OF Europe uswi9g In the
tame light With ourselves this nscsssity thouli hnd
It IA express their opinion In this respect 1t
probable that the Belgian government rely ing
upoI M n.s IN - wS1d De sos 80
later to give rise to ciculties and real daages
which the interest of Belgium ~ avert bsf
Count WAewf propoes to the Congress to conclude it's
work BY declare watch would constitute remarks
BILE advance international law end whish vou be
gratitude. The Congress Of ws.tphsHa h adds. sane
toned liberty of c.nscencs the Congress Of vieons the
abolition OF the slave trade and the freedom II the nav
Cation of rivers. would be truly worthy OF the Con-
gress Of Paris to by down the basis OF unilor mari
time law in time of war - regards neutrsis Tue four
j. The abolition Of priustssripe. q The seussT a,e
covers ensny's goods, except contrsband Of S.
Neutral COOS. except contrabar Of are not lab
TO capture even under enemy's fags. l. Hockades are
bind ding except in far they tfcfive This
WOULD inoesd b. glorious result 10 which none Of
could be Indifferent.
The Earl CLAKxspoN sharing the opinions sxpressed
BY Count walewsh declares that, nAe France England
proposes to real tie troops which shs was obliged 20
out Inconvenience to the pu oc tranquility; but thu. it
is Decessary In the first inatsnce to provide solid qua
things. According to him. the protesting Powers may
agree among themselves upon the remedy which it Ia ia
dispensAbe TO apply to Injurious TO the ooun-
Try, and which has altogether depart ted from the object
which they had proposed to themselves when establish
ing there an lnde pendent incorrectly for the vsbeing
and prosperity Of the Greek people, The first Plsnioo
Tertiary Of Great Britain remarks that the treaty
March 80 opens new era; that, as the Emperor had
said to the recevirg 1t sitter the signature
be Consistent nothing should be- omitted to render that
peace solid and that representing the principal
Powers OF Europe the Cor g,ess would ia in its du
on Separating, 1t sanctioned BY its silence state of
thiI g. WHOM junous the political squia srium,
and which far from securing peace from ali danger in
one OF the most interesting countries OF Europe.
We nave Just provided, continues the Earl OF Ga
rendon, for the evacuation of the different terri
tories occupied ~ foreign armies during the war We
cuation within he shortest period; how would it be pos
sble for not iousy to advert to occupations which
means ter putting end to them? The first Plenipo-
Tertiary of Great Britain does not consider 1t Of any
inquire TO the which have brought foreign
armies upon various points o. Italy, bat considers
that admitting that those legitimate it
is rot the less true he says that the result II
NAL snd irregular sate OF things which be JUS lied
only by extreme necessity snd which should an
emo that necessity is longer imperiousy
felt that nevertheless eodsavors not made to put
- that necessity, it will continue to exist; that
If content depend upon the armed force instead
o. seeking to apply remedy to the just eAuies OF discon
governments and lamensbe for the people, win be per.
peuated. BE conceives that the administration Of The
Roman States p essnts Inconvenience from wheacs
dangers may arise which the Congress- has the right
to s.ter pit to avert that to neglect them would
to the risk OF labaring for the benefit OF The
rev which =. the
matter of urgency to solve, consiss he conceives In
combining the rereat Of the foreign troops with the
maintenance Of tranquility and the solution depends
the organization OF istraton which, reviv,pg
confidence, would rencer he Independent OF
foreign support that support never succeeding in msin
taiIirg government TO which the bic sentiment is
hostile, and there WOULD result from in his opinion,
part which France and Austra would not wish their
mics to perform For the we'll being Of the Pont.cial
States the interest the Sovereign authority
OF the Pope would therefore mis- opnioH be sdvsn
tageous recommend the tecularxaon Of the govern
Ind vf1Nft dvO{UV afvAu
tenn In harmony with the spirit Of the age, aud
having f,r Us OBJECT the happiIess Of the people
home itself, at the present moment, certain diai
culties but he thinks that it might easily be
accomplished In the legations The first Pen poten-
taIy Of Great Brisin that for the last eight
years Bologna has been in state Of SIEGE and that the
rural districts harassed by brgands 1t may be hoped
States an and ;adssp system I At oncs
secular and dstu Ct and that BY organising there
ona armed force security and confidence 1oud rapidly
be restored, and the Austrian troops might shortly with
draw without having to apprehend the return OF fresh
troubles; Is at least an experiment which in his opt
for indif putase evils ought to be submitted by the CON
gre's To The serious consderaion Of the Pope As
garts the Nespoisn government, the first Plenlp sr
tiay Of Great Britain deri-ous Of in itatipg the
pc given him by Count Walewski, by passing ia
silence scts which have obtained fuch grisvous
rely. He is Of opinion that it must doubtless be ad
mittd IN principle tina. government has the rigat
TO interfere in the internal Affairs Of other STATES,
but he considers there in which the exception
to this rule becomes sauslly. right and duty.
TIE Nes Titan government seems to him 10
have conferred this right, and to have imp 'sed
this du upon Europe; and the governments repre-.
support the onarchical principle ana to repel rsv,u.
sion, il II cuty to hit up he voise against em
witch keeps revsut nary ferment amopg the masses
he says hst peace should be disturbed and there is
no peace justice We ought then TO make kno.n
to the King Of Naples the wish Of the Congress for the
ameioraon CT his system of government wish lich
cannot lenain without sffecs-and require OF an
AZ nesty in favor OF the persons who have been con-
demned who imprisoned without trial for 'cAl
efences" regards the ohervations offered BY unt
Walewski the Of the Belgian press the
dangers which result lherefom for ths aaiang
tries the Plenipotentiares Of England admit tn IL i'm
portance but, as the repret enfatves Of county in
which tree indie cendsnt press is to say of
selves 10 measures of coercion sganst the pres of
other ate The first Plenipoeniary Of Great Britain,
while deporirg the violence in which certain organs OF
the Belgian press indulge does hesitate to that
the authors Of the execrae doctrines to which Count
WaleW alludes the who preach assassination
the means Of attaining poll ica object a. undeevng
its independence In concludRg the Earl of Claren
don observes that, like France, England at the
its eGecs and that with this vew she renounced for
the BENEFIT Of neu'ra during the struggle which has
cone TO sn end principles which, up to that tme she
hsd invariably maintained He xdds, that England is
disposed to renounce them de6nvey, provided that psi
watering is equally abolished for ever that prvAee-ng
is nothing efe Than organized and legal piracy
that pIivaeers Of the grea scouges OF war;
ard condition Of civilization and humanity requires
that end should be put to system which Ia lo ger
suitable 10 the present day If the whole Of the
we're to adopt the proposition OF Count Wslewsk II
should be wel undestood that 1t would only be binding
in regard TIE Powers who may accede to it. and that it
could not be appealed to BY who may refuse
their secession.
Cunt 0EIoFF observes that the powers with which he
IDi he'd having for their sole object the restoration Of
peace, he does not cons er himself authorized take
part in cfcus sion which his instru ons had not pso
viced for
Count BuoL copgratulaes himself seeing the govern
mens OF Frsnce and England disposed to put IN end
speedily possibe TO the occupation OF Greece Aus
a he gives the assurance wishes most sincerely for
TIE prosperity Of that krgdom, and is equally desr
with France that all the States Europe should enjoy
under the pro con of tire public law, their political In
dependence end complete prosperity He does not doubt
that oneo tie al conditions Of desirable state
Of tLirgs exiss In the wisdom Of legislation
bned to prevent eprees this Of the PRESS
which Count Waewski, with much reason has ba-ed
when fpeakrg Of neghborng State and the repression
CT which must be consia cred European necessity
He hopes that in al the States Of the Continent
where the pres presents the dangers the govern
mens will be able TO find in their legislation the means VI
restraining it within proper hm:s, and that thsy viii