New-York daily tribune., 1856-08-01
Correspondence Of The N 7. Tribune.

FLORENCE, Tuesday, July :, le56.
We have bad here ariot6er "procts pour eaase rs
Hgt use" but it has ended more creditaby for The
Government and foe humanity than that of NADIA
This time the accused was boomaker, who quilted
the faith of the Church Of Bone for Protestant
ism The debates took place with c'o-ed DOOR;
nevertheless eVer OOe $nO%s that the defense ~as
cODouc,ed BY Mr. VINCE 70 Salvsguoli. The ulos-
trous advocate acquitted msef Of the task wi'h hs
ccusf0med briliaDcy. He eDdeavOred especially
10 prove that in Tuscany liberty of conscience
exits, and that this principle pervAdes our legs-
lsion He proved clearly that crimes which are
qualified as religious are not considered byOnr
lawt in tbtocratic point of view, but merely In
political lie, ard that consequently the State and
the ordinary courts have nothing To do with such
Grin ca which are essentially Of the domain OF con-
science and Of Religion.
The accused was acquitted.
The prosecution in question, and the success OBJ
taintd by the defense, are highly important In the
pI g, ent circumstances The result will prove an
efectual barrier to the pretenslOns OF the Court
Of Rome.
The hereditary Prince has left for VieDna. This
journey has greater Importance for Tuscany than
might be supposed. 1t appears that the young
Prince, Who has Just reached his majority, is im-
bued with liberal IDEAS and that he dssents from hrs
father snd the Cabinet, disapprOy0g highly OF sll
that is done. He is in fact the hope OF the Tds-
cans VhO see in him Prince under whose rule
liberty 0ud again visit ber old favorte residence;
and this is the motive that has induced the Grand
Duke TO stDo him to Vienna, whore it Is presumed
he will gradually forget his liberal tendencies.
Mr.. Landucci, the Minister of the Interior, is ac-
tiv,ly occupied in ferTetDg out new conspraces
and | regret to say that mauy arrests have ia
ken place. They have been so numerous aud in
discIjninate that many persons, who are certainly
not dreaming Of conspiracy have, IN order TO avoid
imprisonment, left the country aud Withdrawn 20
Pie du ont. 1t is evident that Mr. Landucci has sn
object in view, which believe 10 be to frghten tho
Fiei ch Government and impress the belief that
Europe is Numbering ON volcano. He thinks
ther,b to dissuade the Emperor Of the French
frOm pressing the Governments of Italy on the
question Of reforms, which if agitated, might
cause an Outblrst Df revolutionary movements
that would spread from Italy to France and the
rest Uf Europe. We shall see if such shallow
reasoning can influence the mind of Napoleon
doubt It. But apart rOm the wckedDess oil such pro-
cet dipgs they stupid; for the patience OF the
p4ople may at last be exhausted and by constantly
telling them that new revolution Is on the eve Of
breaking out Mr.. Landucci may give rise to it.
For the present, feel convinced that there are no
conspracies on foot, aid that If left alone we
should wait to receive, at the hands of that great
ply sicaD, Tine, the liberties which we cannot yet
wTest from our OppreksOrs. But Mr. Landuccl
caInOt forget old babits. From an old Mazzinan
who got upresl conspIaces he now, as Minister of
the Interior, iIvents false ones.
hear from Parma that considerable bodies of
Austrian troops have made their appearance at
Cremona and Casalmaggiore What does this
meant 1t is well known that the Austrians con-
slider Parma ss the focus of the revolutionary
power in Italy Is there real danger, or do the
Austrians wish to raise an alarm, and perhaps. if
possible to cause an insurrectioD, which, put
down, would strengthen Absolutlsmi This last
pre- sumption is the most likely for am assured
that there ale no signs of any movement. We
hope still-a forlorn hOpe-in the great Powers,
but more especially since Sardinia has joined them,
for thus We have an advocate in their councils.