Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861, 1856-05-21

end To state ct things which fail
10 give r>e 10 diheues and real dangers which u
Is the interest of Belgium avert beo, ehand Count
WLewsh proposes the Congress conclude it, wos
by declaration which would Constitute remarkable adj
Nanc" la international law anL which woull bo received
by the whole world With sentnent OF lively gratitude
Tho Congress of wesphais he adds sanctioned liberty
of conscience; the Congress OF Vienna the abolition OF
the slaNctade aud the freedom of the of riv.
II would be truly worthy Of the Congress OF Paris
to Ia, down the basis Of uniform maritime Law in time
OF fcgsrds ncutras The four following principles
would completely effect a at object -. The abolition OF
priNatcciing = The neutral tag encnys goods
except contrsband ut :. Neutral goods except con
trsbsnd Ut War, liable capture under enc
mys hIgs I. Blockades binding, except in 81
Tar they effective. THIS would indeed be q yoti-
Gus result, To which OF Us could be Indifferent
1.-The Earl ut Clarcnon sharing the opinions 81 prss-
ell 10y Count Waewski declares that. like France Eng
Land proposes To recall the troops which she obliged
To send Ia Greecc she shall able To do 80
without ncon vencncc the public tranquility but that
1t necessary ia the first instance provide solid qua
ranees Tor the maintenance OF satisfactory of
things According him, the protecting Powers may
agree among themselves upon the remedy which il is in
dspcnss6le to apply system injurious the country
aud which has altogether departed from the object which
ihey hal proposed to themselves when establishing there
Independent monarchy for the well being and the r
peiy Of the Greek people. The first Penpotentiary OF
Great Britain remarks that the treaty of March opens
new that the Emperor had said To the Congress
ON receiving il alter the signature of the treaty this
Is that at peace but la order Ia be consistent nothing
should be omitted To render that peace solid AMI lasting
that, representing the principal Powers oi Earvpe the
Congpss would tail ia its duty IT, separating Il sane
toned 10y it, silence things which inurou, To
the political equilibrium. snd which j. from securing
peace from all danger in OF the interesting cou-
tries OF Europe. We have provided continues the
Earl OF Clarendon tor the OF the different ter
utoes occupied by foreign armies during the war
have just taken the solemn engagement to effect the
evacuation within the shortest period how would it be
possible for us not seriously advert occupations
which took place before the war and to sb stain
from devising means tor putting an end to themy The
first Picnipotenary of Great Britain does consider
It OF sny use 10 inquire to the which have
brought In foreign armies upon various points of Italy
but he considers that admitting that those
legitimate, il il the less true he says that the
result Is an abnormal AMI irregular OF things ~hch
be Justified only by aud hich should
come end that necessity longer nperi-
ously felt; that nevertheless If endeavIurs are not made
To put Al end TO that necessity, 1t will continue
ist that 1t We are content to depend upon the armed
force instead ofseeg to apply remedy the just
OF discomfort IL certain that little honorable
for the Governments dlamenabe for the people, will be
perpetuNted He conceves that the OF the
Roman States presents Inconvenience whence dangers
arise which the Congress has the right attempt
that neglect them would be the risk OF
aboung tor the benefit OF the revolution which all the
Governments condemn aud wish 10 prevent. problemn
which iii a matter oturgency solve consists he con-
ceivcs incombinng the retreat of the foreign troop,
with the maintenance of ofranquiy, and the solution
ponds the organization of administration which by
reyiving confidence, would render the Government indie
pendent OF foreign support that support succeeding
in maintaining Government to which the public sent
is hostile, and there would result from it, ia hi.
opinion, a pat which France and Austria would wish
Zeal States also for the interest Of the sovereign auth
rity Oi the Pope it would therefore, his opinion be a
vanageOus To recommend the "cuarzation of the govern
ment, aud the organization OF administrative system
IN harmony with the spirit vi the age aud having Tor
IT. object the happiness OF tile people. He admits that this
rorm might perhaps offer in Rome itself the present
ment difficulties; but h- thinks that It might easily
be ACCOMPLISHED ia the legations The first Plenpotentary
Of Great Britain observes that the last eight years B
ogna has been ia state nj siege and that the dis
ricts harsed by bgind- may bc hoped he think
81 ia OF =.
minstrave and Judicial system secular aud dis
tnc unl by organizing there national armed force sec
tty and confidence would rapidly he restored aud thu.
Austrian troops might shortly withdraw without having
apprchend the return OF fresh troubles. it H. least an
pertinent which in his opinion, ought to be attempted an
this remedy proposed tor indsputae wills ought To be sub
united by the Congress TO the serious consideration OF the
Pope. As regards the Netpntan Governments the hrst
flenp"ent,ary al Great britain is DESTROYS initiating
the example given him by Count ale hi by passing over
~ silence acts which have obtained such grcyons notoety
lie II ui opinion that doubtless he admitted ia
prnciP" tnt no Government has the right Interfere
~ the internal affairs al other States but hr considers
there iu which the exception To- tin, rul.
becomes equally right and duty. The NeapUlan
Government seems fo lin have conferred ibis right
aud Ia have imposed this duty upon Europe; and as the
Government pr 81 III the Congress all equally
srOus To support the monarccl principle and repel
rr'oluon II j. the duty Ia t up the voice against sys-
tenn which keeps up revolutionary icrment among the
masses instead OF seeking 10 moderate it, We do not
wish, he says that peace should be disturbed and
theee IL peace without Justice ought then Ia make
klO"i ltp Tie WISH oil the Congress
the a'nrlioration Of lS system OF govermen-a wish
which remain without cect-and require of him
an amnesty IN favour OF the persons who have been con
demned or who Imprisoned without trial political
Offences A. regards the observations ohrred by Count
WAlrwsk the expresses OF the Belgian press aud the
dangers which result teretom Tor the adjoining countries
the Penputeutiae- Of England admit their mporta
but n the representatives Of country in which free
and independent press Is To saw OF the fundamc
tai Institutions they cannot associate themselves meg
OF coercion against the press of another State The
BleIAlOtgutIaTg tba
violence Ia which certain organs Of the Belgian press in.
duge Oe- not hesitate declare that the authors of the
able doctrines to which Count WalewsS aud.-tb
men who preach assassination the OF attaining
political obect-are undeseryng Of the protection which
guarantees To the press is liberty aud it, independence
Ia concluding the Earl OF Clarendon observe thar Ike
France, England Ht the the war sought
10y every means TO mitigate its effects and that with this
view she rennunced, Tor the benefit o a. during
the Struggle which has au end principles
which up To that time she had invariably maintained He
adds that England Il disposed them efni-
lively, provided that pnNateerng equally abolished Tor
that prvateering nothing else than an organz,
and legal piracy, and that pyaeers great
scOurges Of war, and condition OF civilization and
humanity requires that end should be put to system
which longer suitable to the present day Ii the
whole OF the Congress TO adopt tie proposition o
Count Warw-ki, II should b. we'll underst that 1t would
only he binding ia regard to The Powers who ay accede
10 IT, aud that it could not be appealed by Government.
l Who may refuse their accession.
Count O.of observes that the powers With which he
- furnished having Tor their sole object the restoration
peace, he does not consider authorized ake part ia
discussion which his instructions had not provided for
Count Buol congra,ulites himself seeing the TO
ycruments OF France and Engaud disposed To nut an
end nsspeeily possible, To the occupation Of Greece
Austria, he gives the assurance, wishes sncere
tor the prosperity Of that Kingdom and is equally de-
stous With France that all tie States of Europe should
ENJOY, under the protection Of public law their political
Independence snd complete prosperity. lie does uot
doubt that OF the essential conditions Of 20 d.ifabe
state Of things exist in the wisdom Of legislation %
combined 10 prevent repres the OF the press
which Count Walewski, With much reason has blamed
when speaking Of neghboung state aud the repression
Of which must be considered European necessity
lie hopes that ia all the States of the continent where
the press presents the dangers the Governments
will be able to find IN their legislation the mean. Of
restraining II within proper limits aud that they
will thus be enabled 10 peace against fresh
international complications. A regard. the princi-
pie. Of maritime laN which the first PleuipOtentiau
Of France has proposed for adoption Count Buol declares
that hc appreciates their spirit aud bearing bat that mol
beng authorized by hs Instructions express an opinion
upon matter Of such Importance, he must thu time
cOnhne himself 10 announcing the Congress that he
prepared request the orders of h Sovereign But here
he say- his task must end II would be impossible for
The a