The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-05-13
PROTOCOL No. 20.


Penps eniaries OF Great Britain authorized TO
make known that tie restrictive decisions imposed on
the occasion Of the war on commerce and navigation are
The Plsnipoentiares Of Russia having repeated the
corresponding Gee sraion which they made in the sit
ting of the 4tho April and all the other Pienipoten
tares having expressed favorable opinion, the Con.
gress cetermines that all the measures without disnc-
ton adopted the comme ncement the prospect
of var and bavne for their object to suspend
and navigation with the enemy shall be sbrOgsted AID
that in al that concerns either commercial transactions,
without excepting from them oontrabsnd Of war; the
of merchandise and the treatment Of chant
vessels matters replaced rom this date
the footing which they were before the war
The Pleripoten iaries Of Russia announce that they
have received orders to declare In reply TO the request
which bias been made to them on the subject hat the
port OF Sebastopol will be opened to the vessels OF the
allied Powers order to acceerst ate the en- alton Of
their troops and Of their material They add that The
instructions which have reached them allow them to
give the that the evacuation of the Ottoman
territory in ASIA by he Russian army, viii commence
ely after the exchange Of 70 ihcaicns that as
and the state OF the roads shall admit
Of It. the transport Of the magazines and Of the material
Of will proceed With and that the general move
~ wi that Of the allies and viii be concluded ut the
ne ard within The periods fixed Tor the evscua
ton Of the other territories.
In the OF the commission charged with the pre-
pa alton thereof
Baron BoURouNEY reads drat Of instr ions 10 tend
ed for tie commission who viii have to proceed to the
The Earl of CLARENDON remarks that the Congress in
taking up the question Of the Dapubsn Prinsipaliss,
proposed to itself primary objct TO elicit the express
son freely uttered Of wishes Of the people and that
this obest might pr ssihy not be realized II the Hospo
Oars remained in possession of the powers At their
command and might possibly be proper to devise
arrangement calculated to ensure complete freedom to
the Dtvans ad hoe.
The first Piepipotentiary Of Austria replies that the
Administration should not be medded with ut period OF
transition such that through which the Pnoipaties
about pass unless with extreme caution that
1t would tend compromise every thing end were
fkatfu hn laavo
Porte the care Of adopting the measures which might be
deem ed necessary.
traon does not OFFER all the guarantees which thu Con-
gess might DESIRE but that there would be danger of
anarchy any attempt we're made 10 deviate from the
legal order.
Lord CLARENDON represents that he by means
tends propose the subverson Of the whole Of the Pow
era and, with her plenipoenaiies, he remarks that
the authority Of tee present is
the term fixed by the arrangement which entrustedt
Them and that In order to keep within the bounds of
legal order this is precisely the moment fer delbera
toB.
Several Pn, otentiaries likewise remark that the or.
Hospodars.
After these lanaions the Congress decides that it
leaves the Sabine Porte to adopt occasion arises,
exraon OF the powers of the present spodars
the which be and proper for full
filing tbs intentions Of he Congress by oomOni,g the
maintenance Of order and respect for ths legal stae Of
thhg.
On the Of the srst Plenp,,enaries Of Great
Britain and OF France and In order prevent any
iet discussions which might give occasion for1rrret
is likewise agreed that the frman which Ia to decree
the cation Of tie Divans ad hoe hau fix the rules
to Re observed in the presidency those
semblies and the raote OF their deliberations.
After havirg taken these resolutions the Congress
aiCfts, spbsc to seIne notifications which inserted
in them tie instructions Of which NJ lie Ba'on B1urque
lev presented the protest and 1hish annexed to the
Ire sent protocol.
Count WLwsK says that it is desirable that the Pie
ripcter before they SEPARATE should Interchange
tuer ideas different subjects which require to be
set d. and whicn il might be advantageous to take up
In order to prevent fresh CON pcatons Athou-h spe
cally assembled fer setting the Eastern question: the
Congress- ding 70 the first OF France
might reprcach Itself for not having taken advantage of
the ci cuusance which bril- together the represent
ves Of principal Powers If Europe, to clear up
tain questions lay down ain principles to express
intentions Ia fine to make certain declarsbr7 always
and solely with the view Of ensung the fusu rAnqui
hy Of the world by dispeing the clouds VII Cd sre still
sing. 1t cannot be denied he says that Greece
in sbnor ual state Tee sRsrehy TO which D. It
try prey has compelled France AID EDga - send
troops TO the Praus at time vhsn their armies, never
theess did not want occupation. The Congress knows in
what sta Greece wss mel her ignorant that "a. In
which 1t is is far from being satsfac.ory Would 1t
not therefore, be advantageous that the Power. repre-
scented in the Congress should manifest ~ Wish sea tho
three protecting courts take into serious -ston
the deplorabe stustion OF tie kios .ou Z hey
have created and device means 70 make pfoviso OF W
Count Vale ws does mot doubt that the Earl Of sodon
will join with him In declaring that the Two govern ents
await with impatiesce tbs time when they shall be ut
liberty to terminate occUpain to which nevertheless
they unable most lncOnVeLlopS0
to put end, org as real notifications thAi not be
introduced into the ate Of things in Greece. The first
PleDiFot nary OF France then observes that tie Pon
6csl States equs in abnormal s.ate-that the
for Leaving the country TO anarchy had de-
cioed France well Austria to comply vita the de-
mend the Boly by causing Rome 10 ,up,d by
her troops while the AutiAn troops occupied the Iega
tions. He states that France had twoiod motive for
comply ing without hesitation with the demand OF the
holy See Catholic Power, and Euro Power.
The title Of eice,t Of the Church, which is the
boast OF the sovereign France makes At duty for the
Emperor 10 sfod aid and support to the Sovereign
Ponn the tranquility OF the Roman States, and that
Of the whole Ct Italy, affects too closely the main
have oyer5es ing interest in securing 1t by all
in her power But the other hand it rs impossible to
overlook thei abDormsl condition OF Power which, In
main tain ITSELF requires to be supported by
fo eisn Count Waewsk does not hesitate to de-
care sno be trusts that Count Buo will DIN in the de-
caracp th.t not only is France ready 70 withdraw her
troops that she earnestly desires ss them
soon that re oons without Inconvenience
CARDS the internal tranquil ity OF the country and the
which the Emperor hi, august sovereign takes tnsmot
lively interest fbs frat Plsnp5enIary OF France
presents how desirable it is fr the balance Of power In
Europe thst The Roman government should be
soIcated in sufficient strength tor the French AMI
Austrian troops be able, without iIconvenispcs TO
evacuate the Pontl:al States, aod he considers that
wish Expressed ia this might not be without ad
vsntage. In any he does not doubt that the as
which might be given oy France and Austria
AZ 10 their real intentions ia this respect would have
a sautary influences. Following up the same order Of
id.ss Count Waew,k himself If 1t is not to be
trsd certain OF pennsulA,
ny well devised acts Of cernency, and by raying 10
Themselves minds gone asst and not peryerted should
put end to system which Is directly opposed to It's
object aud which Instead of hing the enemies Of
public order has the effect Of weakening governments,
and OF furnishing parisaus to popular fsctiou In mis-
opinion 1t would render ignaI service 10 the govern
n-nt 81 the fro sices vel TO the OF order
in the Italian peninsula TO enlgh,sn that governx ent
IS y the false urse IN which i ie engaged He Is Of
opinion thai varDir conceived Ia this sense lad pro-
ceedi from no Powers represented In the C)ngrese,
woud be TIE better received BY the Sespohtan govern
meDt that government could not doubt the motives
viii b dictated them. The ffst P.esipotentiary Of
FIance then that he mus cali tt attention of the
Congress subject which, although more particu.
lary affecting Francs, Ia MT the less OF great
for all the Powers OF Europe. He sidsrs II So
re1fuoua TO state that there are every day printed
In Belgium publications TIE INST iosultng the most
hostile against France aud her government; that
revolt and assassination sre openly advocated In
them he remarks that quie recently Belgian
have yentuTed 10 oil the society called ia
Marianne he tendencies and object Of which known
that all these publications are 20 many nplements OF
directed against the repose and tranquility Of France
eoeia order. who re, irnnu