Washington sentinel., 1856-08-05


TO Mr. Buchanan's declaration, when he saws
that he accepts the resolutions constituting
the platform of principles erected by the Con-
yention' in the same spirit as that which
prompts his acceptance Of the nomination
rendered to him by his party, namely desire
so to discharge the duties Of the high Office TO
which he aspires as 4 to allay domestic strife.
PyeserDe peace and friendship ,cith foreiqn ma
tions,. and promote the best interests Of the
| Republic"
AT present the prospect is that the conserva-
tive Whig vote will be so divided as TO defeat
popular election and throw the decision upon
the House Of Representatives-at all times an
event to be deprecated, but at this period pe-
culiarly pernicious and dangerous and threat
ening the rudest shock to our system What
the result will be will not venture to predict,
but will say that do not see the least proba
bility OF Mr.. Fillmore's election by the House
OF representatives. think, therefore, it would
pe the part OF wisdom and patriotism in the
Wings (by which / mean those who have affili-
ated with no other party to throw their votes
Tor MIR. Buchanan as the strongest Of the can
didates opposed to the Northern sectional party.
This they may do without renouncng their old
political faith without stain of honor or suspi
cion Of apostacy. The motive being the IN
tegrity Of the Union, the defeat Of party
which is founded on geographical discrimina-
tions and bound together by dangerous Sec
tional schemes, the act will be vindcated by
disinterested patriotism.
| For my part, shall not abjure my political
creed, and, having in view but the one object
which have stated / shall hold myself ready
to take any other course which may be neces.
sary to effect that object. Should the hopes Of
MIR. Fillmore's friends be realized should it
annaar that ha 10 mora Ill al a., ~ 49,, ~
body of the patriotic, but quiet people, who
| generally come to the rescue in times Of public
peril; that he is, in short, the best able to sub
due this storm Of sectional passion and preiu-
dice, shall rejoice to see him again filing the
| Chair Of State. But will not affect an una
| loyed qualification; for ! cannot forget that he
is the candidate OF party which has pro-
scribed Wings who were not members of "the
order"-1f party which boasted that il had
| risen on the ruins Of the Whig and Democratic
parties, and which has pronounced both Of
them corrupt
Whatever the result, shall be content if the
dangerous excitement which threatens our
peace and Union can be Gained down, so that
the extreme opinions which have their roots in
prejudice and passion may wither away Then
liberal forbearance- and kindly federation Of
different sentiments may resume their influence.
ii this cannot be done, if the South and the
North are to regard one another as enemies,
then sooner OF later our "house, divided against
ITSELF must fall. Then we shall have to say,
with Pantheus-
Vean sumnsa dies a ineiucta5ile tempus
Dardanio.
But ours will be sadder fate than that of
Priams empire; for il was not the Dardanian
people by whom the inevitable doom Of TROY
uaa Gya1 a foe haa Il L.. 1~G
walls and destroyed the high renown Of Ten
GERS race; but we shall fall by our own suici.
dal hands; we will kindle the flames which
shall destroy the edi6ce of our constitutional
Union !; ourselves will break the bonds Of har-
monious interest and fraternal concord which
have held us together as one people. MAY
Heaven inspire US with wisdom to avert so sad
catastrophe
Very truly, my dear sir, your friend,
JAS. ALFRED PEARCE.
To the Hon. J. r. FRANKLIN,
Snow Hill, Maryland.
PSI add letter of Mr.. Clay to Rev.
Walter Cotton, which shows his opinion in
le43 of the effect of the abolition movements
of that day:
ASHLAND, Sept 2, lS43
My DEAR SIR: Allow me to suggest a sub
your popular and condensed way, / think would
be attended with great and good effect. ]
mean abolition.
1t IS manifest that the ultras of that party
are extremely mischievous and are hurrying
on the country to fearful consequences They
are not TO be conciliated BY the Wings En-
crossed with single idea, they care for moth.
ing else. They would see the administration
OF the Government precpitaie the nation into
absolute ruin before they would lend a helping
hand to arrest its career. They treat worst
and denounce most those who treat them best,
who so far agree with them as To admit slavery
to be an evil. Witness their conduct towards
Mr.. Briggs and Mr.. Adams in Massachusetts.
and towards me.
| will give you an outline Of the manner in
which would handle il: Show The origin of
slavery trace its introduction TO the British
Government Show how il is disposed os by
the Federal Constitution; that il is left exclu-
sivey to the States, except in regard 10 fugi
tiyes, direct taxes, and representation. Show
that the agitation of the question in the free
States will first destroy all harmony, and
finally lead to disunion, perpetual war, the ex-
tnction OF the African race, ultimate military
despotsm.
But the great aim and object Of your tract
should be to arouse the laboring classes in the
NV oea'eS aSainst hDoillOn. Deplct tne con-
sequences to them of immediate abolition.
The slaves, being free, would be dispersed
throughout the Union; they would enter into
competition with the free laborer-with the
American, the Irish, the German-reduce his
wages, be confounded with him, and effect his
moral and social standing. And, as the ultras
go both for abolition and amalgamation, show
that their object is to unite in marriage the
laboring white man and the laborug black
woman; to reduce the white laboring man to
the despised and degraded condition of the
black man.
would show their opposition to COLOMBIA.
tion; show its humane, religious, and patriotic
aims; that they are TO separate those whom
God has separated. Why do the abolitionists
oppose colonizalion2 To keep and amaga.
mate together the two races, in violation Of
Gods will, and to keep the blacks here. that