Weekly hawk-eye and telegraph. [volume] (Burlington, Iowa) 1855-1857, 1856-01-09

d sncss they PRO. s % tame ~ exiaeiA9
seaday - 80 Guaag 49, 49, - e
ne sxeeufsea g spers6e1 pefpessss 81 - -
o retain - much - posssnses - 49,
soses q ne tndes ssnoenl 49,. " - .as -, 30 -
For the osses8s q eohmsn eeRn - s ~ - =.
rustei 70 ths 0s sefsl -
bred fnne6Sns fe1xMe ~ ssnets - - 4.
rtzhxs Of the seyernA isdeTenoept sevetaen.A. -.
The Constitutional shesry q Our goscfnnenL ~
teaf observance az ezIisea y asnes 1919 .sss..
puhes ihroush neauy snsee gs.seI y VIII
he cost 81 ene crop O pos0 su,4 ~ =.
Freedom ana cancers et aetson. - - - 49,
tend successfully IN the cafae ne.o hsAuss 80
ias caeVAbsN INC ieeuse ...s - s.,s.~s
b.: eaasd eas g IA
which franspofts " % tne ~ ~ is - y,
nations o. fosppe. ~ W. = ,i
stssntfons 70 thef os9eSes, ~.
meni with aggregafe ssrengn, "a "a ,.,
capay o. gesesnuleu1 ~ us1s = - 49, Ifnsd
ssn = - ,.s,s e vhch rood men
Q! the ota Mora nase sousss w 49, ssr N. Nm,
ana when n'Pat.s 20 - s az ,rars the mn
fnAi ieagues iof COMMON -. AZ ~
fuai nv as.oas anu sssu - go y. -, ~
.sou rests on he conditions
permanent eonedersey prescribed by che Consultation
Our balance Of power in he cospoEays 1gn,s
the state anu IN every one 81 he
states With lis reserved right. 81 local segovernment
oeach by teI coeqn. power IN the SENATE was
the g MoweYer sssrous
Ia might be to organize the eosernnent
as give their population It's proportional weigh, IN
the common ey snew mss y,
nsgavs influence in ali the measures of the government
whether legislative executive through their equal rep
resenta.ion In the senate naeea tne sssss s.s.es
- eusy NECESSARY to Them Tor The security Of
their own domestic against the aggregate force
Of the general government In word inc original states
syerinr hes Common strength for The defence Of the
whole and Of all its parts, but Of utterly excluding all
pabiiiy OF reciprocal EAch soiemny bound
nse 70 an ,,e ~ ntsrn.d,ine With .no,tsr. r:
served rights Where it was deemed expedent, parcu
lar rights of the States guaranteed BY the
~ NJ gu, all ~ @ 81
and by express reservation Of all powers not granted in
the compact of union Thus the great power Of taxation
was limited 70 ., Is To-
rsation Of the several States and those purposes Of
eral welfare and common defense defined
ny speensd as oe,ns 81 y,
and foreign which because Of their common
and general nature could not be left to the separate con-
troll Of eac. State. .1ig ", !. ,554.
ofthe circumstances OF local conaition, inter
ests ana rights, IN Whicn poruoh % lne s'ases
consuming one great secuoh u .ue ohi.en, uli-
Tered ron tue resi- anc ron seeuoi- 'le
most inporIai, was Tue peeeuall.y - hlSel
relative coloreo Popuia'ion IN tne southere uan
IN tne No g, STATES = PopaHA'iol y. u =,
CLASS, heiu IN suDlecaSn' ~ neailS c' 'i'e
Sta.es, out was more numerous, anu was y. nole
serious eoncefiilneh., ~ 'ne SCUM .mah ~ tne
norm, on acc9uh. % hatera1 oiaersnees ol
cnnlate ana proaecuon' ana y was louhu tla !,
lor some reasons lor "iich ulis pop.iatloh "oe,u
olninsh ana sooner or ia.eFs cease! 10 ,
IA some states, u nlisnt increase ~ sv.lers'
Inc peculiar charactef ano mash.ooe 81 nus ~.
nuHlon 81 loHai rlen1' no' ~ hla'eliai =
only, nu' sun more N soeil oes' calseu Nv ~
enter INTO the speciai stpuia'ions OF the. sonsu'
u.
as wen ny the powers enuilera.el; ~ ny. noao
not enumerated, was 1orplaqen I, % .oueu tnls a
ter ~ the sense ot a,sacn ~ Z. p'a
ed under the general safeguard VI uhe ou.9n' :.
the sense o. aeience Against "
domesuc violence IKE olner =, sne -
erai states. hach Sta'e eAp,ees.n u
well for itself as each and all OF ITS ctizens anu
every citizen of each State became sOlemnly
hound hy olleo;onca to the Constitution. that
osN"'5 -. -, =, ono ctota
any person nelu 10 SCI VICE ". e"u0s - o' e''.>'
and coming into another, should not, IN couse-
cuanoo of on,, law or reoulation thereof be dis
y ~, - -. -, i.hor hui sbou,a
charged from sucn service VI lapof' pu' sioulu
he delivered upon claim of the ,party to whom
enob eerr;oa or labor might be due by the laws
80. 60, = III "a, .h,s onl, Nv tho ra
OF ms STATE! linus, anu tiius ohi!, 10y INC ~
ciprOcal guarantee of all the rights OF every
e., !. ,.;nst ;ntarfarepce IN the mart of anoth-
o''..e $50 80. 60, &c cor,,oont os.oh
ef, was the present 10TH. 5ol luosetnnen'' es'"o
lished by our faith ers and transmitted TO us, anu
by M nthar means ia If nossihle for it to exist.
* fs--- -. - -. n. Tho sc ~
II one state ceases W respeos 'iio iienss y, Ill
other, Extensively Intermediates with It's local IN
taros,s- If nort;on Of the States assume To inn
!. - ~ ..l,. ~ e., .r,
Pose lie!i inso.o..oii' VA e'iS w ~,
fulfil their obEgatlons-to them we are no ION
Ger unjted in friendly bonds but distracted
SSs,.;,, - TEL o,,oo;. loft of common od.
Aos.ie' anu WIZ S'P"St'J teA' " ~ :,
vantage, out an aDuhdant means OF reciprocal
injury and mischief Practically it is inmate.
II .L.+bo,r +horo 10 q rrross;ya ;ntarf.ranca no.
liAA (" .'stSS 10 90 NsF. - ~ ~ =
tween the StateS, or temperate reiusal ou 'he
mart of any one of them to comply with consti-
,ut;onal ohliqations arising from erroneous con.
se e,.' W,,..l,an - 10 no,-
Vlcuon or punu peJuulce.s netHef IL pe per
petuated by direction OR. indirectiOn, in either
COCO Il ;S FIJI of donger IN tho durability of the
49, - 49,, ~ NNf'o ~ - - -
onioh' .1n -, -. =. III - !. ~. .,,,,.o
Placed in the Office OF Chief Magistrate as the executive
agent of the whole counrybound to take care that me
laws be faithfully executed ana especially enoed ny the
Constitution to give Information 10 congress on e STATE
Of the lnont would pc Paipahe neglect OF duty on my
part to pass over subject like this, which, beyond all
things at the present tpie vitality concerns ndvdual anu
puhc security ~ mas oeen matter Oh iegre. 70
see states conspicuous tor e services IN ouhaing hs
hepupnc ana equally SHARING IN us
Their CONSTITUTIONAL ophgaons 70 ~. Aough consclou
OF he napnIy 10 neal aunhtteu anu papape socia e'ls
dction they engage In the offensive and hopeless under
taxing OF reforming the aonestic ns.tuons u otnel
STATES, Whoiy peyohu 1he,f cohtrol anu N .e
VAIN pursuit OF enas py them ehfeiy uiauanape' anu
which they may not legally attempt 70 they peru
the very existence OF the anu al te countess
dement's which IL mas cohierreu.
Winnie the people OF ne southern STATES CONNIE tneir AZ
tentioh 10 their own ahars not Presuhg onciousy ~
intermediate WIN the socla nstitutlos Oh le horther
States 100 many OF ihe lnhaotahs OF e latter are per
maneny III 70 hnict OH Tue FORMER
wrongful acts, winch would DC the cause OF war peWeen
foreign powers and only aii 10 be sueh IN our system De-
cause pepefrated under cover OF the unlon Is pos'
sl6e TO present TINS subject witont notlcg Inc reera
ed but groundiess allegation that the south mas persistent
~ asserted claimed and obtained advantages IN the prac
teal administration OF the General TO the pre-
JUDGE OF ana IN Wmch the latter mas acqesc-
ed That Isl the States which either promote or tolerate
attacks the rights OF or property In other
to disguise their own injustice, pretend or imagine and
constantly aver that they whose rights are
thus systematically assaulted are themselves the aggfessors
AT the present Time TINS disiempereu aggression Iesng
as IT does only on the charges OF pot-
zeal agtaors resolves itself INTO ms
Interpretation OF the principles and facts OF the ponuca
organization of the new Territories OF the United States
WHAT is the voice OF history! When the ordinance winch
provides for the government OF the Territory
of the Ohio River, and for the eventual subdivision into
new States was adopted in the congress OF he
ton II is not to be supposed that the question OF future
relative power as between the states when retained ana
those which did not retain numerous coiored
escaped notice. or failed to be and yet the con-
cesson Of that vast Territory to the interests and opinions
of the Northern States was IN great measure the act oil
the State OF Virginia and the South when LOUISIANA was
acquired 6y the United states was an acquisition NOT
less to the North than TO the SOUTH for wne was I'M
porant to the country at the mouth OF the mississippi nv
er 10 become the emporium OF te country anoVei SO aso