davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
Il hi:e Goods

SoS
In great variety, consisting ofiaconets. cam
and book mus.Ins.
EIsEsas LINENS
OF all prices, linen cambria. black AMI white
tap". bcbhlns, Swiss, muslin, linen. .ss;a. and
cotton edgings ami insertirc-, probably the lar.
ees, and bes, assortment =. the city.
r. IS NEEDLES,
WaaTr.G,-C genuine, aud b-s; qua I;ty made
Coates Genuine Spool Cotton.
Sewing silks OF over
FJty Different SHADES.
Dress buttons and trimmings. coat, vest, pan,a-
loon and chI.dren's rttou-, black and assorted
cc.ors, plain and fig: red silk and cotton velye,s
CARPETS AND MATING,
A few pieces Of each, very cheap.
Cotton Yarns ana Carpet Warps
OF different coors and numbers. \ fine assort-
ment OF newest style
Il. Va = * "A ss-S Ss E-@e
Whalebone and rattan umbrellas. An extensive
and choice assortment oi new and desira bic sum
mcr ShoicLs, OF nous de laine, all wool, Thbet
OF different colors, brocade bordered Grape.
French, printed cashmere, and black silk. Me
dun, good, and superior
EONNETS,
Lately purchased, with all necessary trimmiu q,
such ribbons, flowers, colored ciapes, Ruches
and Florence silk.
Mems Wool, CHIP, and Leghorn Hats.
Men's and boys Webb aud rubber suSpe nders,
bl5 ok and white waddug and bats, ca rpet bags,
grain sacks, BUrllp's bed cords, curtain paper
blue and green, plan and figured black lace wells,
green and brown rerage, knitting cotton French
working cotton, saddlcrs and embroideTing silk
linen and cotton floss, Nankeen, letter and cap
paper, envelopes, and Davis best quality recor-
ding ink. A large variety of
COMBS.
Fine and coarse back and tuck, side and red
ding. OF wood, horn, ivory, and she'll. Newest
style OF
BLACK SILK MANTILLAS!
4 fine assortment of fans, classics, whale
bones, long and short hair brushes, together
with great variety OF articles, frequently called
tor but not often enumerated.
Mems and. Eoy's Wear.
| have a large assortment OF French, English,
aud American broad cloths. black and fancy
cassimeres, OF new patterns and first quality
Indigo blue, super black, and heavy grew and
mixed
SATINETS.
Sleeps gray of superior quality. heavy tweeds.
blue drill, common cottonade, and some OF he
best qualify. great variety of denims, far
mer's d'lil Tor harvest pantalooEs, plain brown
linen for coats, check linen for children, worsfed
check, AMI plaids for children. Hickory shirt
ing, blue, gold mixed, black, steel mixed, grew
and brown
KENTUCKY JEANS,
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
fo1kmoo0's Column.
FAEVN GOODS 2
AvE'I.O(EA WOODS

EAEVs GOODS
AvI'HOCEA w elaeD'S
T,iIE subscriber iras enlarged. reiitted. and
I oreatlv improved tho store tor many years &C.
cuD,ed by him, and has filled it with the largest
md choicest n sSortmcnt OF the various kinds Of
goods usually kent by him tia, he has ever before
offered Having unusual facilities III
REV EOEssA,
And other eastern as well as southern markets,
he intends by mccarthy and weekly receipts TO
keep the sto, at all Ines iu! and complete, and
by having buyer constantly IN liie eastern mar,
kr;s can take advantage o. The rise and fall of all
articles in his linz. and bY taking advantage OF
all crpc!,rritics to Iuy cheap, confidently be-
licye. ne can successfully compete with al who 90
eas; ogiy oacc or ttotre gear, and are then COM
relcd to purchase 4, whatever cost goods may be
held.
Having had many years experience in the
ucated n merchant from boyhood, and an experi.
ence of nearly ten Years IN OHGDa justifies him
in the belief that his friends and the whole public
will be m ore evenly and regularly dealt with than
hy those who without experience or Judgment
sell one thing chrap, another one dear, and in re-
ali;y neither knuw when an article Is cheap or
dear and not unireGuenty are entirely ignorant
Of the articles they offer for safe.
have obta:ned the services oil gen,emanly
clerks: cs,abii.hed perfect system OF order and
regularity, MAI ked my goods at a Just and 1ea-
:, frab!e profit, that bath buyer and seller rnc,
lire and intend to dcvoe all my time to the
store when not absent for the purch1s. ., ,,oo l.,
| desire to adhere strictly {" ...e
ONE PRICE SYSTEM.
And int nd that none OF my customers shall be
,ssnti-f;el with
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
A MUCH LARGER STOCK

So that every ore can be fully SUPP lied. Good
and substantial sOOds will make up ma lorty OF
the sioCk-such goo is a. enter Into the every day
consumption al farmers, mechanics, labo rers,
pToirssi-nG! mcE, merchants and their wives and
families.
shall make great czeIlions to have constantly
1I,l In M a MN :. INN. ~. Ii.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
FeadquaTteTs,

And intend ;hsy shall noi.eGret continuing old
acquain,anc-s or forming new. Persons froa thu
-tatr o; New ork seuhng IN ths vicinity, Will
~ very likely 10 meet tnsiT acquaintanc-s and
friends here, as this store Is the genera! r-niez-
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
C.s. l'IEECI. -.TElI.

Treating al a!ike-tle young and od-ihe rich and
poor believing in eianl and eSdct justice.
10 those who acquainted with ne and have traded
with me, and have traded with me. I can only say
thank you for your partially; 20 those yet uHacquainicd
with Tnc-with my Of doing busincss-with my
goods, and my prices, say TRY Me, and you shall
b. dissatisfied. intend keep my stock all times
full aud complete sparinC labor TO procure, and have
constantly hand everything needful in family and
yl tire best quality.
am now beginning to receive new Spring Goods and
snail continue 10 receive acces-ious often twice
month during the entire
With the advantages that offer to purchasers.
anticipate a large trade, and the larger the trade the
cheaper shall be able o sell.
In other columns will be found more particular aiyer-
tiseueGs the vaIious kinds OF Merchandise have on
haEG. iaI5l ARTHCR LOCKWOOD.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
intend 10 continue The
BARTER TRADE

SO conve nient to iarmers, and will always ex-
shange for their marketing al the highest marke,
rates. Such OF my customers bring in mar
keting, will greatly oblige me by bringing none
but good, as poor butter, eggs, lard, cheese. po :
tatoes, &c, | do not wish TO have on hand, for
like all other poor goods hey do give Sa,siac-
ton TO any one. and are dear at any price
Having very large trade, | can afford 10 sell
mnch cheaper than those who DO a small business
and ! cad also keep constantly on hand
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01
Dove SIZE PRICES.

-HEGJODS MUST RI SOLD,
lust received Wooi-ey'= CANAL. STOSs.-.
- north - the Main Canal and near the Rail Road De
pot, ne" -toe1 Of staple Dry Goods and Yankee No
lions
Also a rev supply OF choice Family Grocerie. and
Boat stores and fresh lot OF Lemons, direct
Orleans Price 8 rer dozen
Nails. shot LEAD. Powder, Boiled Cider. &c
III. numerous friends Of this Establishment, and the
public are invited send their orders while We pledge
be uudeT-Gd Thankful for past patron
age. bope 70 merit it, continuance
fe- oftose celebrated asst Stee. Iniet Po-r fo-
sale lOtiaws, April IL, 1851 n WOOLSEY
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01

pUCKsKIN Gioves and ,rt,ens best quality. a,
ID scij WHIINANS.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1856-11-01

s-lGw5S
LoaEsnl square n-o.l- Grape. Printed Droc'c, Sc
Ia. Si1s, Th.b.; aud Cashmere.
ManiillaS. large Variety.
We would invite particular at.ss.tiaz sto,A OF
White Goods,
such swiss. E.aF, Dotted and Barred Ta-iu Victoria
and llisn Lawns, ladies' and Gent, Linen Handler
chiefs plain and ea.nred borders English and American
Priat-, Ging. ans and sls-se siocS -
DOMESTIC GOODS.
Such - sAce.irEs. Stripes TEL. baras aul Farua,s
all kinds. IRISH Linens, Fziu aui - cured. Table
Linens. f-l assortment NAPKINS, Towels, Diaper,
We would particularly invite the ladies n examine cur
stock OF GLOVES, ,liTr>, AND HOSIERY such as I'd,
SIX Isle Thread and 'ofGu Gloves Sir', long and
short Hosiery. al kinds, eo'ors and qualities. Gents
hall Hose, very large variety
Ribbons.
LADIES DRESS GOODS.
Printed Cialiiess D LA.n-' b-7ese.' Tissue F''
aid NoAais.
Naaeac=-e7. I.7-z-t--, and Na-z4i'es
FOR MEMS WEAR.
iro'hc.''..' CAS- 'i.re' 'ss-iis-, Lac. .., ''
5earl., Crs,vass 2e-- good aa-1-s=-ea; a. s-sa-
Esi~ass,is.
we.=re aad a,.- ssp is ----- sss-- ca a-aa -i' ;se
Esarna7~.
W -fs. have .ETr- - G--- have made arrange
r'sns Ion getting @ e7srs see, whist vii BE u .o
Among o1r S0rto<s Iay De found Pins, N-ri'es
Tape Robbins, Bu:ous. liaos- and Ev- Thread, Saoe
ii-c- W"TsgE Cs,;er, kat.sr- gr..ar, Combs Of At
kinds Hair Bro he- Ks-uev i'o- N!at- Taaz 1rer
Soap, >irs- Plated aal Ge..--. s-,e. t.. I'D Ts4,e
Spoons, &.
TEA:
w keep - choice brands. ~'Gel. are r.-it and
cheap. and a other t,oo- usually kept II Dry Goods
so--. and 90 which ne Ea..I most respectfully avi;- gis
citizens ot Ottawa AM al, e'ns country 90 rI ari
mine oar -t'-s which t'~ IA les. SIS Elu r-s cannot
o.. beat.
I:alai-H1r t'- pace T-e People, C--- Store. tro5-
merry En-- Fa-n-r3 iss Clover C5H.- i-ae. .rsl
door north o' q. J. T.s.1fsa4'= cry u-.r -t.-..
t:t.-4, Apr. = 1856. DOUGLASS d. Ross
The daily union., 1856-04-08
SsH ssS NY

an obligation to abide by that compromise and was
lnied 70 her original constitutional rights 10 respect to
the common territory IL has been said that the South
ceyed the benefit OF the admission Of Missouri into the
Union SLAVE State The reply is that Iowa has been
admitted into the Union free State with this marked
dnere0ce however that Missouri was originally slave ter
rtory aud Iowa which was originally slave territory Is
free State The South has gained nothing and lost
the State Of Iowa slave territory The impartial hiso-
ran viii be logs TO discover who II was that hrs
pudiated the Missouri Compromise in respect to the com
mon territory Of the Union.
After the Missouri Compromise had been repudiated by
the North in regard to the territory acquired nom Mexico
the South voted for The Nebraska BILL which
tans the principles of non-nterventon by Congress
with the question of slavery as II exists In the United
States in regard the territory OF the Union
the true principles Of the constitution which recognise the
equal rights Of the people of all the States to the enjoyment
Of that territory That act ought TO be maintain
ed only because IL s right just and equal IN lie pro-
visions the people of all the States but because will
have the effect suppress agitation by demagogue bo
North and South, OF the question Of slavery. To use
common expression IL will take the wind out OF the sails
of that class Of politicians in both sections who viii bt
then unable TO navigate in still rars In the South tha
class of claim to be the exclusive friends OF slave in
stitutons and as for seat IN Congress 10 protect thai
particular interest Icnsel In the North that class
claim the support OF the people because they h'
ercasge opponents 9 he SLAVERY GggressoaS Of The South
they pleased to represent themselves and the re
suit is when they meet here the country is kept in con
tnua excitement the legitimate business of the country
neglected that they may make political capital for them
selves at home, In order to obtain place and power
do not intend to be understood, sir saying that
there any OF that class of here from eithe
section of the country the company you know SIR
is always tIccpted | am only speaking OF what NIGH
happen and probably will happen if this question of sla
very agitation be not Withdrawn from this hail. and re-
erred to The people of the Territories where legtmate
belongs and where the Kansas act refers it. i
s sir for maintaining the alutay provisions of this act
essential for the peace and best interests OF this
country as well as the obligations imposed him by The
constitution that the President of the United States ha
been denounced douyhface Far better is it for him
sir man, and for his reputation officer that III
should be denounced doughfae in main tanning the in
egrty of the constitution of his country, than that h
should have given occasion to have been denounced
perured traitor TO that constitution which be had soemnIy
sworn to support and maintain in all its sacred provi
sons.
The daily union., 1856-04-08
CoNGREsS--MONDAY.

SESATE-Mr. Mason, from the Committee on Foreivn
Relations to whom the subject had been referred submit
ted elaborate report accompanied by resolution IN
the effect that further OF legislation is necessary
order to put end to the treaty with Denmark recu
ting the payment of Sound dues The subject was pOstpop
to- and made the special order for Monday next Mr. O,
presented memorial from the elEsyled Legislature Of The
State of Kansas, and moved that 1t be printed On hi,
motion an animated debate ensued but without taki,
the question, the bounty LAND bill was taken up it being
the special order for halepas twelve o'clock This in b
turn was laid aside give place to the Kansas question
which was the special order for O'clock Mr. Geyu
commenced able and argumentatye speech; in the
of which he discussed the constitutional relations
of slavery but without concluding his remarks he gave
way quarter past three o'clock, and the Senate ad
journed.
HOUSE OF RErnEsESTArvE.--Until nearly two O'Clock
the House engaged in the reception OF reports from
standing committees and offering resolutions Mr. Binp
ham, from the Committee of Elections, offered resolutions
declaring Mr. Fouke the contestant in the 9Th district,
Illinois, not entitled to seat and in the Of Turney
Marshall that Mr. Marshall is legally entitled to his seat
In the of both contestants the committee recommend
the allowance of per diem and mileage.
Mr.. H. Marshall of Kentucky, offered a resolution in
strucing the Committee Foreign Relations inquire
into the expedienoy ofdecarng the
vessels in the Chinese cody trade to be Illegal sub
ecting the said vessels to capture and coniseation
Mr. Mace, of Indiana presented the bogus eeSate con-
stituton of Kansas which referred to the COMMITTEES
Territories Mr.. Pringe of New York. offered resou
ton calling upon the Secretary of War for estimate of
the cost for constructing the Washington aqueduct Mr.
Ball offered resolution calling upon the Secretary of the
Treasury for estimate of the expenditures for
als &C. for the Treasury building extension. Before a
iourning, the House went into Committee of the Whole
Mr.. Kett of South Carolina, having the floor In The
editorial columns will be found abstract of his highly.
impressive remarks
The daily union., 1856-04-08
WASHINGTON CITY
TUESDAY MORNING. APRIL s, 1856.

o. N HEEKT a. Lewis, Of MonIsOmsy, AasamA ss1
travelling States Of Aahama and Tennessee A
bY c. r. LEwIs, JAaEs o. LEw aud sAaUSL d, LEwIs
@ar g. JAaEr, No. ie2 sou1h Tenth street. PiadI
p1a general travelling agent, assisted by VS. H. wrtp
IpHE CoLuEs, JAaE DEKnSs HAEnTT, r. $. JANFs TBo.
o. Nice, n, ". MoRKIsSE D. w. NuKy, wM. l., WArEEs.,
ALEE u. CAEsOE, D. X husuG, BEE. r. swAS, T. AsHS.
and 2. DAua.
general collecting agent the Wessrn States TerA
assisted by H. THosAs, WILuAAH III. THozAs rHOs Jas
Dr. A. l.. CHLDs, GEoRoE MoRRIs, and RICHARD LEAKE r.
ceips Of either win be good.
The daily union., 1856-04-08
SPEECH OF HON. MR.. WARNER.

The speech which we give entire this morning of the
Hon. Mr. Warner of Georgia, the slavery question is
worthy in every respect of the clear legal staesmanks
mind of distinguished author 1t should be extensive
ly read throughout the North as well as the South
The daily union., 1856-04-08

MELANCHOLY AFFRAY LOUIsIANA.-The
Ouachita (La.) Register has the following:
"On Monday last the town Of Camden Arkansas, was
the treate OF one Of those dcporabe which scken
the heart with paiu sorrow and consernaon and cast
melancholy gloom the counenances Of ali The par
ticulars far have been able TO learn them
follows r. B. Darlington, esq editor Of the Edorado
Union called upon Mr. Jones' editor of the Ouachta Herald
and demanded of him satisfaction for alleged caumnie
hecng upon his character through the medium the
laers paper. Jones refused to listen TO Darlington
wheeupon the latter left him. uterng abusive words
he retired to the street friend Of Mr. Jones over
heard the language Of Darlington, and replied that he
would fight him. sRce Jones had refused do So This
sems than the mpulsive of young Car
rngton could bear and he Immediately drew revolver
and fred three consecutive shots the individual without
effect The 6rc returned by his antagonist killing
him instantly.
"The excitement occasoned by this sad rencounter was
intense Both parties very popular with the people
Of Camden aud informant states that at the time
left the town. few minutes after the occurrence active
preparations were making by the friends Of both parties
for general row.
" Mr.. Darlington was brother-iu-law Of Hon. Albert
Rust member Of Congress from Arkansas and leaves we
understand, amabe aud interesting younq wife 70
mourn his sudden death besides large circle of warm
friends and relatives lie is spoken of by his numerous
friends here having been writer of fine abilities and
whole-soued democrat in principles"
The daily union., 1856-04-08

LAND ADvAscNa.--Col. O. II Warren, Of Delaware who
purchased the "Akendae estate" for S67oOo has been
offered Says the Richmond Dispsch) 100000 for the
same This estate lies along the Potomac and has been
in the possession Of its present proprietor only few
months The land purchased by Col W. at the rate
Of $ls per acre and he has already sold 100 acres
for $50 per acre
The daily union., 1856-04-08

RTcg-PJANT1NG IN S0UTH CARobIgA.-The Savannah Re-
publican Of Tuesday says:
ave learn from planters that the recent freshes and
cold weather have inerfered materially with the planting
Of the rice crop the Ogeechee and Alauaha rivers
pecisy on the upper and inland plantations Generally
the greater part Of the crop s put in the ground during
the month OF March, and certainly by the middle of April
unless the operations Of the planter suspended by fresh
cts or other causes beyond his control in which event the
work OF planting s sometimes continued M intervals
through April and May, into June Thus far but
small proportion Of the upper rice lands the streams
above mentioned has been planted. We hear Of some
complaint the Savannah but not TO the extent IL
Is probable though have Information TO that effect
that the same have consprsd reard the opera
tons Of the planters the Carolina rivers We under
stand there was Ice at this place last week"
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1856-08-02


~ a
a
w
aasaa NHaH
30 80 He
lasi na go 49,
IHH aarr
lHi aHHa
as A.Faraa4H HH
slHeFf aaftf 90 NIa a
urstaf'f D. 80 earas SO aea.a aHaaf 1aN
ian rats sEsirFIf Il aaa araal. 81 a.a.HaeH II
4 taa Fsrais 80 SD Nasst a.aa f -
fer rsis aasIaat faarstsI1a. a.aat.arI e. H.r
rsyaurui g --a sf-aeai L. A=f aaa Il
each, an "a Hh.fh AZ uau o. aHI anr..I "a.
certiuH ihe last uots u sf1-aai faas.a4 as.f
the cqaity Il Erirnptaa y a. dlfnl4ai = ~.
promises nlay ie Gfoa.asci Nhrh rrffan 80
hlci 10 the olira 81 che Cirrk ~ a. faaH II
Chancery Or SAID Counfy, Ca this liai diy II Ia.
ly, 1906 aud s made reiurnabls % Ne uerf irru
Of said Court. % be held al Nesfans. in ani 81
said County, on the third Tuesday q ssplsusbsr.
A. D. 1855.
whefore Il Is ordered BY the Chancellor that the
plaintiff notify the defendant of the pendency of
said petition and OF the term TO which the same y
returnable, by publishing the substance Of said
petition, with this order, for three weeks success
lively in the Vermont Phoenix, printed at Bnule-
boro, in said County, the last publication 70 be at
least twenty days previous to said next Septem-
Der term of said Court which will be deemed
sufficient notice to the deiendent to appear and
make answer to said petition.
A. S. CAMPBELL, Pl'f's Solicitor.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1856-08-02
DEATHS.

In this village. July 18th, of dyseuiery. Nr
EDWARD A. sIElRss. aged 5a-1uly H7lh, AaHg
youngest child Of Mr.. John Reiting, & Inouihs. 8
days.-July 25th, Of dysentory, lDA L. '. daugh-
ter Of Henry L. and Abby NJ Sergeant, s week.
. days.
In Brattleboro, July 9th, Dea RUSSELL HAEEs.
In Columbus, Ohio, Mrs FANNY HAYES PLArT.
SO.
In Wilmington, July 10Th, Mr.. SIMEON BoYD,
so years, mouths
In New York City, July both, CARRIE. infant
daughter Of Noyes and n. NJ, streeter, aged 7
months, 20 days.
In Bernardston. Mass, July 10Th. Dea, Oliver
Roor, aged 10.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1856-08-02

ENCEIsotR.- -aar uaiia.-.ar arts'.r Il
cur mauuftcturt 49, sarrauiri e. .aslasa 81 l.s
qualities rceammcuigi ta4arr a. nsaaas a.
esisior Hair Oh. Cual.nr ftiraels. CaI..a... D..
fumes. soays. IuLs. 8c.
VA nAcuN,
Proprietor. aud Naaafafiafor iaHaa s.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1856-08-02

Il OST---S3.OO REWARD. On Tues
H day evening in this village a full string of
large Red Coral Beads with gold clasp. They are
Of value to the owner rs gin from friend, any
person leaving the same at the Post Office shall re-
eeiye the above reward.
brattleboro, July 80, 1866, 81
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1856-08-02

ITaIIH alI NTf1I y
II 4 % ft uAfpsoA = siifARh
= HIAN IIItI fHa 10 80 uetfiaH eos
e.. ta.s So 80 f...snff asiasaIt Itl tafH
80 'r... ra.fa.rrH - e a1F Iahgf assf .. 40
~ = VS. faraff De 10 a. b. Hruant sa's
s.rl = a4ra a. alrsi 81 uasf ataiais e. h. %
iaIF &c. o. ~ lsr'sa - e def.'s - lssi
r. HHHH
"a $780, 81 rsiaass rsHa sh-lry NJ b.
Nee ~ nas = asfr q. sHefs 81 uftif -.
H. ~ - 81 3 0nfff rHtriaIa - a. ~ D. s'fis
~ f-hs ~ q 81 ~ dr. ~ 81 h,iorsf street,
~. las anss.
The daily union., 1856-12-23

"The Liverpool Albion remarks Mr.. Buchanan is one
of that new class of American politicians 1--WE fear rapidly
increasing who not only regard the Anglo Saxon the
dominant race but consider the transpaned portion of
settled in the United States destined to rule the world
Exchange.
The above probably explains the reason why much
abuse has been avshed upon Mr. Buchanan by the Eng
ish press They know he is r-sghted patriotic
man. with high ideas of the future Of this country if the
present be maintained and that his ad
mnisraon will be devoted to strengthening the bonds oil
unity that bind the different portions of the confeder
acy together Mr. Fremont being supported by sectional
party entertaining views hostile to its connuancebeng
the representative of domestic bros and feudswas
naturally preferred by knsmen the British who
exceedingly jealous of rapid national growth and ad
yancement-C Cincinnati Enquirer