New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1856-11-24
TURKEY.
roy,.r.or dsa..


Pripeip.liies. II bss already sent to ~ ports on
tAe Adristic some 40O0 troops, with the view ofpre'
carving its people from the aggressions made by the
Chtf Of the Moptenegrns. 1t is believed mere that
Aus.ri prevents the Mon,enegr ns with The view Of
,re,ervipp for them por; on the A9rlatic and the
Protectorate over them, in which m inner the port
~;p he made use Of for her own purposes. Aus
tria sti holds the two Princpalites with her
troops: why or wherefore is not clearly visible at
present; and it was reported here quite recently
that the Allies had demanded their immediate evacu-
alton The fate of this part Of the Sultans Empire
remains unsettled; the several Commissioner APP
pointed to decide uponits future condition cOn'uuo
at ConstantDOple. .n
Nothing has as vet been decided about the ran,
roads Contemplated in Syria. Asia Minor and
Roumelia. No permission has been gwen 20 .ho
Eppsh for the Euphrates road, and the saie Vi .io
shaTes in London 10 decidedly premature;
seyeral persons who came out from Eng'anuc "
survey the route have all gone down 10 c!Ila io'
this purpose, furnished with hrman 20 t'le E Su
thorities for their protection. hi'no .h;s ra;I.
~Iisb Government will, doubtless, press this Ieu-
1oad with all of her influence, yet u Is question:
whether the foreign policy of other European Gov
ernments does not yet give ~ deaih blow
E,snce has gained and exercises superior lnilu-
ence throughout Syria, aud though this route lies
in the extreme northern part OF IT, she VIII DC
ID auake TO the advantages which 1t would give
IN ENGLAND Whether the Porte will take this into
consideration remains to be seen next year. NO
decision whatever has been given on the subject OF
the Adrianople Railroad. 1t IL understood That
fbe proposal contained request for portion OF
laid near the route, and to this alienation OF It's
territory even though temporary, IT will lever ac-
cede. In the late " Haiti HumayOun" of the Sui
tan il is stated that the Porte will allow foreigners
Il tata in tba1r
to the same laws as those which govern Turkish
subjects in similar cases. after an understanding
" has been had on the subject with the foreign EN-
" basses" This clause has frustrated the whole
matter. and the Porte has never been severer
against the tenure of real estate by foreigners than
at present. As foreigners can only now hold prop
erty in the name of other parties, Ottoman sub
iects and as the Porte has never recognized this
tenure in favor Of the former they are liable to see
their property become the inheritance OF the chill
dren of The latter in case of death, or seized
upon for debt. by the rules Of the Ottoman Gov
erDmeDt-I do not believe it is religious one
lands held in the name of Mussulman pos
SCISSORS cannot be transferred to any Chefs
tian purchaser, even though these be Otto
man subjects. The Porte has also denied to all
foreigners all participation in the advantages" Of
what il calls "internal commerce., which includes
many branches of private lndustry-such as the
erection of mills, the construction OF docks,
&c. Some time since an American III BeyrOut IN
troduced there steam mill for the extraction OF
oil out of the olive stones from which all that was
usually possible had already been pressed, and the
Porte positively refused him permission to USE this
mill, on the ground that it had some time previous
w. given privilege to one of its own subjects
IAN Armenian Banker to the Pasha of this place.
to use similar mills for that purpose for 10 years
The only point in the Hatti-H amayouu," afore-
mentioned which has been executed by the Porte,
- 10 nf tha lar claimed 4
un-Mussulman subjects in lieu of the performance
Of military service. It's Christian bjects did not
refuse to perform this service, but the Porte being
so afraid TO place arms in the hands of its subjects
dsaHected as they are toward 1t by many centuries
of wrong and injustice, 1t prefers to impose upon
them sum Of money, as substitute, far beyond
their means of payment. In place Of Hardtch, a
capitsiion TAX of 40 GO and 100 piasters each, as
formerly, they must now pay some 800 p'asters,
or even more. This is the only fruit of the late
War and of the "Hatti- HamayO un," which was
cooked up" to induce Russia to acccde to a
peace
Khan with the title of Emir el Dowle', has arrived
here from Teheran on an extraordinary Embassy
TO France, atented by numerous suite. 1t is be-
Ieyed that his mission refers chiefly to the existing
difficulty between Eogand aud Persia, growing
out of the affair of the uncle of the Shah, whom
Mr.. Murray, the EOglish Minister to Persia, en-
deayOred to protect on account OF his handsome
wife Here, where the whole matter is OF public
notorety it is matter of surprise that, in place of
seeking quarrel with Persia, the British Govern
ment does not recall Murray and send another
Minister to Teheran. England would do this had
the occurrence taken place IN Europe or America,
but knowing the weakness of Persia, she will try
to carry bullying instead of justice.
An American frigate, believed to be the Constel-
lation, is daily expected at this place No vessel
nj has heeu hpr Winter "A
been a matter of much surprise to all the Ameri-
cans here that during all Of The extensive military
and naval operations which have been carried on here
durng the last two years. none OF the vessels OF the
souadron in the Mediterranean Lave visited Con-
stan,inople except just to look in like angels
visits" and this too, when the ships OF war OF all
other nations have lain here for weeks and even
months at a time. 1t is also remarkable that
American ships Of war never come to the Bos-
phorus during the Summer months. These are
GENERALLY spent on the coast of t4irer Italy and
France, and then when the navigation of the
Archipelago is unpleasant or even (at tlmes) dan
gerous they call in 10 stay day or two and abuse
the weather and the wretched duty thus imposed
upon them. Surely the services OF the SOU tdron
can avail American interests much less at Naples
and Genoa than at Smyrna, ConStantinOple, Bey-
rout and Alexandria. During the past eighteen
months or So about 200 American ships have been
up here and this certainly cannot be said OF any
Other port in the Mediterranean
The cholera has lately made It's appearance at
SalOnca, and it was feared, from some sudden
cases of death here that it had visited this place
also. Gen. Guyon (KhOrshid Pasha), ooe of the
most eminent Of the generals of the Hungarian
war, recently died of what is believed IT, have
been the cholera. He had had some persons to
dine with him on Thursday, aud during the night
having been taken ILL., he expired the next morning