The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-01-25

ere cotton Goods, ntng - IA, DOB 500 silver
rntsd go DIS 10 426 3s4 silver ro.bea turnei oy
1867 haI ds In $40 printing works; aud cotton = ist
mills. sugar baking and the produci of bees roo.
the purposes sugar had been carried 20 the exseat
RSSsns ads Ct and las $50 Ids
457l1 hands employed in 1884 establishments. Su,h
TIE main features OF Russian manufacturing ia
crease their usual not very rapid rate 1853 How
1t has gene with than In 1854 and 1856 probably small
not easily learn seeing that for want of GOALS work
with and consumers to carry off, the result cannot all
OF teirg widely different from the foregoing.
its uanssctons and paid fits obligations the rate q
36h copecks per silver rouble-thst is to say at the
rate soy per cent This il the 9th large
ef the kind the cessation OF which has become know
to the public since the beginning of the
AFFAIRS IN ODESSA WAR oOUNCI-THE wEA-
TIER.
Correspondence OF London News.
ODESSA, Dec. 20, 1855.
The extreme severity Of the present caused
not only the outer roadstead to freeze, but the Black
Sea- far the eye reach from the light house. Is
covered with mas Of ice. Such rigorous win
ia hey The recollection o the OIL est nha ptants
thermometer for several days low 20 deg Rea-
(27 deg below Fahrenheit) but the qui ,k-
liver has risen to Il deg. Reaumur and the saow
ais Without Interruption Many ACCIDENTS have occar.
ed and people been frozen to death-even in their beds
You fancy that the deep Sow greatly impedes al
communication, although workmen continually
plcyed to clear the roads, and throw up the
either sic O. forming hedges, that wnen the
aIDers wish a train artillery baggage
wagons, they have great difficulty in making room 20
pass.
According to the official documents last published the
exports Of Odessa for the past year consisted solely
foreign procuce reexpored and OF the value of ALI
roubles; whilst the in ports amounted to lot 1882 silver
bes The value OF foreign goocs imported into the
interior OF Russia from the lice port OF ODESSA, amount
edrto 1l9 152 silver roubes.
dung the severity Of the ason the ANIMAL
fair OF Alexandria lin New Russia held usual bu.
account The intensity of the cold few purchaser
and fewer sellers appeared and the business done
Therefore extremely limited.
The im ula arrival this city of several gene
raj Ulcers OF high standing, Kew, Nooiaef Gao
tim, fri m The Cimea has given iise to the
port that counc of war is ordered to % held hare
aided that the result Of the gsnd council OF ae
y held at So. Petersbu IL 10 be laid before it and the
opinions OF The tasen oeore beng caly adopt
ed ind receiving the sanction OF the Emperor.
The nder Of the sixth infantry corps Of the
tive army LieuteI ant General Lprandi from Niooaie
Count OsenS ackep, mmandes of the fourth army
coips, and Ger eI Kozebue, chief ct Prince Gortcha
k s s,a and from the headquarters OF that gsc ra
have arrived here snd have hac conferences win =
raj Ludera, General krusensecn and Count Strogoncd
These meetings OF military au hoi'ies at st. Pc ersburg
In the North, he the South doubtless held
tor lib object with The military councils in the West
THE WAR AND PEACE PARTIES IN ST. PETERSBURG
WHAT EACH BELIEVES.
The Assemble Ndionale Of Paris, vi Jan. TO- gives
analysis The opinions entertained the subject of the
war by the antagonstic elements that divide po' a
power in Rusaa-the German and the Russian parties
The following seems, are the ideas that inspired the
warlike, or Russian, poll icans:-
The enemies Of Russia her in the Baltic in
the Black Sea; they threse the destruction Of the
Northern feet after that of the South the annniaion
Of Cronsfadt after that Of Bonarsund and Sebastopo
they even threaten to attack St. Petersburg Now, s
this Is not DONE If the allies have their disposal
large forces to make these attempts Russia
large forces for her defence. 10 carry war into the
Gut Of Finland, and to the mouths of the Neva, is
to ergage on theatre where operations possible
for only onehalf the year. To burn the Russian fleet,
destroy Cronstadt, and take St. Petersburg, in The
space Of fur or five months would be Cihcnlt, Tor
st. Petersburg and Cronstadt viii not want for de.
n wor q nj Vvor fnra
10 the Russsn arms the nation would not be compeeo
thereby to undergo the fate Of the vanqushed Russia
nov-ou Il at ground where she awaited Charles MI
Napoleon, where she stl brave every invader.
why should kustia at TINS moment proclaim nerse e.
after heroic resistance; but the Ciimea is not
LIST ard he that cen1s it has converted it int
BILE position. 1t is therefore, cal
Oh Kussisps to proclaim their own defeat and
triun phi OF the allies
Ine C6bdens OF Russia are characterized by humility
emo moderation. They say -
The concessions demanded by Austria and the Western
Powers confined to the Black Sea, and therefore
carcely affect Russia The blask Sea fleets the forts
along distant coasts, do not add TO hes
sueI 9Th European Power; in depivinR her OF ibem
er peht is NOT really diminished. In conserving to thus
sacrifice, he would deprive Of pretext those VIII
may in iurure accuse her of ambition qnaiity
hat may have existed in the minds o. few
Cars, but in that Of the Russian ion. Rusi.
wishes TO te European Power, to count amongst The
great Powers OF the Continent This is her ambition
er aim and to do that she Goes not require TO main
lain military esablshms to useessy prov Ike .he
picon Of kurcpe. The longer the continues, the
more severe become the conditions. At the u
ussia the departure Of her ancient allies Aastr
appears each year to pregrees towards rupture ctner
tuceumb TO tho pressure Of crcumstaI Finally,
alone dissolve the mi itary alliance that unites France
al England against Russia. With peace everything
sumes the position prior to the Russia will
al les resppear new alliances will be made and in
years the last traces of contest that produce
good to the Russian empire will be eaced and forgo.
The Government OF France.
from the Paris Moniteur, Jan. Ill
The contribution Of people Is not only the guarantee
Of it's rights the result civilization and the express
sion of habits (ouys it is also the mechanism of its
government in the ensemble and the details Of the
chimney Of which it ia composed. When the legislator
has ganized the authorities lies orors, regulated
their functions, defined the connecting links that unite
nertolnauce of the functions Of which they The