The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-11-30
THE TEST NE w 8,
BY MAGNETIC AND PRINTING TELEGRAPHs.
Affairs I'm Warrington.

Affairs I'm Washington.
TIE CONTENTS OF THE PRESIDENTS NEssAGE-THE
Comfy OF sTATEs-oUR RELATIONS WITH Eng
LAND-IHE CENTRAL AMERICAN TREATY-THE
SOUND INSTRUMENTATION TO GUST SPEAKER
BANKS, ETC, ETC.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 20, 1855.
The President has completed his message, and put II
into the hands Of the printer on Friday. II is very
lengthy and goes largely and extensively into various
and muform questions that have arisen during the last
year. He reerates what he said in his last message In
regard 70 the interference the part OF one State with
the local interests concerns Of another, and depre
Gates in strong language the course pursued by certain
States conspicuous in their services In founding this
public and equally sharing Its advantages, dregarding
their constitutional obligations TO It. He plants himself
squaYey and fairly the Kansas and Nebraska bn in
the organization Of Territories Of the United sAtes
and takes occasion 10 administer pretty severe rcbake
those persons who have constantly and systematically
assailed the constitutional rights Of other States which
have claimed equal advantages In the administration and
government Of Territories.
In regard to the settlement of the CHAMPION enlistment
d fculty, the President unusually felcitous and in
that although minister has not Jet been sent
place Of Mr. Champion, dismissed, II sees or knows no
reason why another has not been accredited the most
friendly aud concilatory spirit exiss In fact that sat
sfactory adjustment Of all the difficulties has been
ranged between the two governments, and that treaty
has been executed in good faith by both parties, settling
eli questions, geographical and otherwise affecting our
relations v hh the Central American States.
This treaty, however, the adminisu alton viii find,
when they present 10 the Senate for ratification, will
meet with strong opposition in certain quarters II II
ait<mpts sgslate for those Central American States
There . strong party In Congress who sympathise
warmly with Walker, and they will not permit the
United States Great Britain 70 interiors In any manner
with the rights Of walker, by liking boundaries or
guarantying Independence.
Mr. Marcy Ia con- ideraby alarmed about the outside
discussion Of the late treaty with Great Britain Ifnpro
poses any partnership between the two governments
arranging the boundaries SC, Of the Central Mexican
States. tho American Senate will blow II up. The
popular American feeling Ia opposed 70 all partnerships
with England. Marcy knows this, and he wants no dis
cussIon until the Senate acts.
Tho stories about the here refusing or
stDg TO receive the Minister from Ncaraugs idle.
Mr. Wheeler In his speech Of July 10, 1855, said ne
directed 70 open diplomatic correspondence with Walkers
government Nicaragua also consulted as 70 nor
views relative 70 the position Of the Powers and
various OCCASIONS since has the government OF Walker
been recognised and respected Nor has Minister Vince
ers recognition Of the government been dbavowed By
the administration. ridiculous to suppose that Pierce
would now suitny himself BY refusng receive the
minister.
The President am informed, win reitera.e what be
said IN his last Message In reference 70 the Hudsons
Bay Company and The property OF the Pugct's Found
Agricultural Company; and that Ia . cesson Of
the rights OF both companies the United sa,cs which
would be the readiest Of terminating all questions
inasmuch there exists Q Misunderstanding a. 10 the
extent character, value and possosory rights Of the
company.
In regard 70 the Sound dues the President entersins
strong hope that an snicable adjustment Of This dscut
and intricate subject viii DO arranged before the expira
ton of bis Of Office that our government, docs not
object the payment Of the Sound dues becsusc Of their
amount which secondary matter but because II is In
effect the recognition Of the right Of Denmark ea, one
OF the great maritime highways OF nations a. . elise
sea, and prevent the navigation Of - privilege, FOR
which tribute may be imposed upon those who may have
occasen to use A.
He finally recommends the reports Of the various 500
rssaries, which exhibit full and prosperous condition
Of things in each department, with numerous recon
menda,ons and suggestions all Of which he sabmis 70
the earnest and careful attention Of Congress- Tho
rage, take q whole, u able one, and shows In the
moe, catering the conditions and workings OF
the present administration.
The Secretary Of War viii urge increase in the en-
cheney Of the militia arm Of the service By . ds,ribu.
ton Of military Information, and 10 this end he recon-
mends the publication and general circulation among the
militia officers OF all the States OF the Union OF the Reports
be made BY the crimean Commission. Tactics and re
guaions he says, should be literally distributed, by
which means We would really have an unpaid regular
army co extensive with the whole militia system.
The report Of the Secretary Of the Treasury viii show
that the Indebtedness 10 the government standing upon
the books Of the Treasury have been reduced during the
Administration Of Guthrie than one hundred millions
Of dollars.
move on foot here TO 20 into the election Of new
Speaker on Nenday, 70 supercede Speaker Banks The
House can at any time change in officers, and q
strong feeling exists 70 relieve Mr. BANKS Of his Official
position should there he sufficient force 70 effect H. Gen
Withheld threatens any who charges that he has
been elected By Missourisus and should the attempt be
made TO reject him again win combine sufficient force
70 Gust Mr. Banks warm work 10 anticipated.
The story that Gen. Cass had been rendered and
cepsed the state Department. laughed al here Mr. Bucha