davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

Virginia, IS :-MEul+s ed in tie Clerk
' Ofi'e Of the cievaC .uri Ior Rans@ Ia
County. in the nonta OF Nov, mhcr. 1885,:
Joha Slack, eoa,ri.n., 4 .-.-'..... s..
Lax He,,r & ,tl ers. t'et,St :"
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

HOUSE AND Tor FOR SALE fNTaE-
-s,5, l TOWN OF HUI AEe. li.i.s
THE House and Lot now !. IN Tho 6cena
! y psncy Of NJ. Joshna Ripley for sale
on reasonable terms. Anply;to afs2.
\ Jan 80 n42si, B, 4. HARVEY Sc
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

II. P4cne.r Magazi"e OF the County. Els
tablis nd IN lS:.7. Subscribe Tor the New
Volume with the Jan. No 1851
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

StITUATED shout four milcs from
~ BUFFALO, containing about COZ
acres: aboataonc hundred acres pf which
are, welL simpgcreJ. fwith III comforiabls
hewed leg house, barsal, esnbshAd.
!, "A LSO.--A notherIvali trsrtrfland
~ for sslealyiMssa sand being ION Big
Hurricsge Creeks RuthaHl pantys coma
tanning D55 acres, wl.ichswill b sold low
for cash. horses or cstileoor eH time. BY
purchaser giving bond. bearing interest
from datc. :, .RQs 7, ,EHIs RV1E.Y11e Il
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18
NOTICE

A Ii those indebted to the es.ate Of
II II. II. FORBs, deed arereqAested
to come forward and discharge the Game
without further delay srA those, 70 whom
the estate may be Indebted will, please
bring forward their claims properly an
tRenticated fol. payment. t1f4 AZ .yTi,ta2
"a. j.. g. WRIGHT, AdihiniSfasoSs.agg
F. JULIA A.FORBS.sAdnin;stratriIs.
August 10TH. 1856. N in 53a.a
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

~ -. !. .-s ~. -. ..-..
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

Splendid .assrtneni. for ade
by Mccoy & toNEB.
Kanawha Valley star. [volume] (Charleston, Va. [W. Va.]) 1856-1861, 1856-11-18

nd horn. OF all knasi also
Y :. 4 Ene %; az Hair Bru' hes. 81 ~
~ = atfCjIS A fCfS .. ~
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

Caitiay and Thrasliag WLeat-1he
appearance or condition, Indicating the
proper time fo1 cutting wheat, depends Oh
the variety. Thus, when the grain Of red
wheat can be squeezed between the thumb
aud iuger, without any moisture being
forced from it, cutting may always be
safely commenced; for it is never better
than when harvested in this state, and if
cut later, the wheat is seldnm so good in
quality; besides, seriors losses are some
times sustained, in consequence Of high
winds, wheu it Is allowed to arrive at
ripper state. The white varieties should
stand somewhat longer than the red before
they are cut.
with respect to the color Of the straw
as sign Of maturity, experience shows
that if in healthy state the ear generally
ripens before the straw the vellowness Of
the chaff and upper parts Of the straw,
indicates that tie crop is ft to cut and the
uniform yellow color Of tho straw shows
that the crop has arrived at maturity, and,
if suffered to stand in the field, the kernels
are liable to be shaken out BY the wind"
-A9ricuiturist.
More rain falls during summer, after,
than before the 18th July, and therefore
the farmer should take this into considera-
ton in preparing for harvesting.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
The HaY Crop.

The prospect ahead for an extraordinary
large crop Of hay in Pennsylvania, was
never finer. During the last few weeks
We have travelled over large portion Of
our best grass growing districts, aud GER
tainly, never beheld the grass giving such
promise Of heavy crops. This season will
afford the finest opportunity We have had
for years of testing t,e qualities of moving
machines. We hope our farmers friends
are preparing to give them a fair and sat-
isfactory trial. SO many new competitors
for public favor have sprung up recently,
that many are at loss to decide which to
purchase. Our advice to those who are in
doubt, is, buy such as have been proved
good both in work and workmanship, BY
several seasons trial. By pursuing this
course, they will be very certain to get
machine that will meet their expectations,
and certainly prove a source of great
saring-Penn. Farm Jour.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
The Fruit Crop.

In all the Western and Northwestern
State', not only the peach buds, but tho
peach trees have been destroyed. Such is
not the case in this vicinity. There will
rot be great abundance of peaches, bu:
the probabilities are, that we shall have
fne fruit
The apple crop was never more promi-
sing. A recent trip through the appio
growing regions of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Kentucky and Pennsylvania, satiafes Us
that We shall lave apples in profusion.
Everywhere the trees looked well, and
were covered With blossoms. The lovers
of the apple may therefore expect their
usual supply.
Cider mill. will be in demand again, and
with good cider and spp.es, we shall be
able to &c, along, even if deprived Of the
luscious peach.
Pears promise we'll, but plums and april
cots have suffered in some directions
Strawberries never looked better, ,partic-
ularly in the vicinity of Cincinnati, where
there is a perfect s.sKberry mania. The
prospect for good crop in our own viciu-
ity 10 very fattering.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
THE FARM.
The Garden...The Orchard.
Work for June,


Cutting Grass and Curing Esy.-Tim-
othy should never be cut until after the
seed is formed, and then between the milk
and dough state. Orchard grass, however,
is so nuch more tender when cut in the
flower, and is therefore 90 much preferred
by cattle when so cut, that it should not
be permitted to ripeu into seed before cut
ting; it does so, however, to great extent
after cutting, and contains much more
nutriment than timothy.
Many farmers do not consider the
scorchiug effects Of our June and July
sun, and the consequence is, that hay is
too much dried in this country. Unless
the grass be very thick and heavy, it will
generally cure sufficiently, when exposed
in the swath for two days. When shook
or stirred out, it should not remain in this
condition beyond the first day, or it will
thus lose much Of its nutritive juices; nor
should dew or rain be permitted to fall
upon it, unless in cocks 1t is better after
partially drying, to expose it for three or
four days in this way, and as soon as prop
erly cured, place 1t under cover. 1t is a
good practice to salt hay when put up,
and it is thus secured against damage from
occasional greenness, and there is no waste
of the salt, as it serves the double object,
after curing the hay, of furnishing salt to
the cattle aud manure heap.
"Clover should Be cut after having
fully blossomed and assumed brownish
hue. BY close cutting more forass is Sc
cured, and the clover afterwards springs
up more readily aud evenly. The swath,
unless heavy, ought never to be stirred
open, but allowed to wilt on the top. 1t
may then be turned over, and when thus
partially cured, placed in high, slender
cocks, and remain till sufficiently dry to
remove into the bafn. Glover may be
housed in q much greener state, by spread
ing over it iu the NOW, from ten to twenty
quarts Of salt Some add bushel, but
this il more than 10 either necessary for
the clover, or judicious for the stock con-
sumin5 it, As the purgative effect Of two
much salt induces wsstful consumption
of the forage. A mixture Of alternate
layers of dry staw with the clover, by sb-
sorbing its juices, answer the same purpose
while it materially improves the favor OF
tks slrsH for fodder
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
The Assailant.

For many years past, severa! Southern
Senators and their cripging allies north,
have been constantly INDUCED in public
disparagement of all men who opposed the
inroads Of Slavery, denouncing the North
generally, New England particularly, and
Massachusetts, more especially, in most
unmeasured, unnecessary, and uuparlia-
meutary terms. Webster, Burgess, and
others, have occasionally SO retor,ed as to
silence the genteel blackguards, but they
have generally been allowed free tongue
go much as to seem to regard it as con.
stitutional right to slauder New England.
Senator Butler, Of s. G., is a prominent
leader in these disgraceful assaults. lie
is q purse-proud, overbearing man-with
white crop on his head, not the fruit Of
"early piety"-snd, as the successor of
Calhoun, is as much the idol Of Slavery
as the Grand Llama is in Persia. Below
we present, from Southern paper, one Of
many proofs of the natural insolencs Of
slave-owners, too often overlooked or sue
cumbed to by Free Senators
The Louisville (ky.) Journal, il giving
instances of Buffers personalities in the
Senate, tells the following anecdote:
ave happened to be in the Senate cham.
Der near the close of the last session Of
Congress during one of the night discus.
sions Of all manner Of Slavery questions.
Judge Butler, who is really gentleman
Of many fine and generous personal quail
ties, had become exceeding elased from
frequent visits to the Senatorial restaurant,
Sumner was making severe speech that
evidently had reference to the forcible ex-
pulsion of Mr.. Hoar, a venerable citizen
Of Massachusetts, from the limits of South
Carolina, but he did not mention South
Carolina's name. Mr.. Butler interrupted
him by asking him,in fierce tone, "Does
be mean South Carolina ?" Sumner pro.
ceeded without noticing the interruption.
81 demand" exclaimed Butler, starting
again to his feet. ."Mhether he means South
Carolina; for, if be does, let him say SO,
and l will give him something to make
him remember me and South Carolina as
long as be lives" Sumner still proceeded
quite imperturbably, bestouiDg no attsn.
,ion upon his excited opponent just in from:
of him. "Does he mean South Carolina p
calculated Butler, for the third time.
"Yes, / do mean South Carolina !" thun.
dered Sumner, with more spirit than We
thought an aboltioni.t could possess. He
flushed bis speech without farther inter.
ruption, aud Butler rose to reply. but the
fine old South Carolina gentleman ,cas too
far gone to be half equal to the tremsnd-
Gus OCCASION"
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
A Solemn Ballad,
CONTAINING MORE TRUTH THAN POETRY

"The Silks brought to this country exceed IN value
Eight Millions Of Dollars, all the Flour that We sen
abroad During III. year 1855, sl3740.7 worth Of col
left ports and cigars valued at e35 were bro
in Of beef tallow, hides, and horned cattle, we sold
other countries only in the last commerci'
year. and during that time we bought brandy to II
amount Of s., ,2@l ,I0S"
Three leading principles have We,
An 0rion's belt Of stars,
To guide the nation OF the free:
Silks, brandy, and cigars.
We'd battle here, we'd bravey fight,
And would not shrink for scsrs;
But ohi-wed tremble should mis-
Silks, brandy, and cigars.
We fear the loss Of trash and smoke
And rum much more than wars;
We're ripe to fght-but can't give up
Silks, brandy, and cigars
Americans, ye not now
Like your old pas and mas;
Thy gave up tea, and with IL, too,
Silks, brandy, and cigars.
But ye 20 on locked fast and tight,
Twixt French and British bars;
Selling your brthrabt-and for whatf
SILKS, BRANDY, AND CIGARS
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

On Saturday lasts parcel Of bones were
given to Catholic church in Hoboken,
said to be the gift Of the Pope, Who deela-
red them to be relics of St. Gieutus, Q
martyr of long time ago. The bouse was
crowded to see the pious rslics, and "Bnb-
op Bsyley confirmed 800 children"
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
Hints on Pruning for tbs Season.


We have often given our idea of pru-
ming, and can not do more than to give
merely an outline now. Never cut limb
of more than half an inch in diameter in
the months of March, April or May: bus
cut in june, October or November, and
always cover the wound, even Of small
limbs, with gum shellac Dissolved in a,oo-
hol. Cut out where limbs cross, or where
they incline too many of them to the iu-
side Of the tres. Dc not cut off the young
side shoots and leaves in the growing sea-
sou, as they are placed there to elaborate
sap, and will increase the growth Of the
tree.
Asa general thing, too much pruning is
done to young trees. If started judicious-
ly, they need but little, very little trim
ming, .nraally, SO that if the owner Of .
young orchard has an uncontrollable de-
sire to use bis knife, he had better supply
his pockets with several pieces Of soft piuo
wood, before he takes stroll through his
orchard. Prevention il better than cure.
-Ner England Farmer
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

From the address Of the Bishops, read
BY Bishop James before tho general con.
ference of the Methodist EpiscopslC Church,
NORTH We learn that that church num-
bered at the close Of 1855, s, ,408 travelling
preachers, 6,6l0 local preachers, and $780,
5Sl members and probatiousrs. This is q
net increase in the last four yesrs of 95s
travelling preachers, 9l0 local preachers,
1887 membsrs and probationers.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13
Murder of the Irish Waiter.

The American Ceh, an Irish paper in
New York, devotes u long editorial to the
killing of HEATING by HERBERT of Cali
fornia, at Willard's Hotel, Washington.
After giving history Of the affair it says
that its duty 10 to "announco in unmis-
taxable terms, to the adopted citizens Of
Irish birth thro'out the country, that the
Democratic party in Congress have shame
fully deserted their duty, deserted their
own professions of impartiality between
different classes of citizens, and that they
have, as plainly as deeds can speak, de-
clared the murder of q man of Irish birth
by one of their colleagues to be . trife
wholly unworthy even Of inquiry. A few
days ago, the blood of THOMAS KEATISa
was on the hands Of but one Democrat ;
it has spread since then, aud is now upon
the souls of the 70 who refused al inquiry.
1t is on the Democratic party, as q party,
and accursed be be who helps such party
into power, until that blood is lawfully
purged away" This is pretty strong Ian
guage, and shows the feeling that exists ct
the north in regard to the many outrages
which have recently been peIpetrsted at
our Capitol. Ifit should lose the demoors-
cy the Irish vote just now, it would be its
overthrow.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

AGRICULTURE is the appropriate en-
ployment for declining years; for i, may
be pursued to the very end Of life Not
so with the occupation of professional mers
for they will fad tLat when the strength
Of their days is going by, that younger
and stout rivals will hasten their descent,
as they are travelling the downward slops
Of hostile rivalry.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

The retreat Of tho Costs Ricaus il ID
stated leaves Walker master Of Nicaragua,
and he has ordered au "slection" to be
held, which came of Napoleon fashion no
deubt-no oonpulsiop, bot everybody un-
derstood they bad better ~ fus Walkers
ticket, OF dis!
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

Common Schools are rapidly increasing
in North Carolina, and we're attended last
year by 10000 scholars, against $4,000
in 1910.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

The SunHower is now much cultivated
for its oil, aud As food for cattle ard poul-
try. One acre will produce so gallons Of
oil and 1900 pounds Of oile;ks. The
stalks, when burnt :or alkali, give 10 cws
Of potash
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

John Keiting, native Of Irslsud, raised
in France, but most Of bis life in America,
died in Philad., 10Th uls., in his Goth
year. He was . large and liberal land
owner in Potter and NJ Kean counties.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

1orTERlEs.-A. P. Coburn, c. Selden,
and C. j. Parker have been fined $50 each
for being concerned in gift lottery in
Boston.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

In Lancaster county, just 100 spplics'
tions for liquor selling vsrs rejected; in
Bsrks, over 100 were rejected.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

The toiling millions who dig their rich<
es from tho gfouul, are the trus bsnsfass
tors Of tbs .os,l,
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

ReSOtUed, |. That domestic slavery IS
purely local institution, over which each
/ independent State has exclusive jurlsdic.
ton within her borders That it is sec
tional, and not national, in its claims to
existence: That the United States, as
supreme Legislators for the Territories, have
exercised and should continue to exercise
their power SO as to prohibit Slavery in all
Territories once dedicated to Freedom.
. That the abolition of the Missouri
compromise was a wanton and needless vi
olation of a compact regarded as sacred by
our wisest and best men for over thirty
years: That it has opened anew the food
gates of strife: That the restoration of
Freedom to Kansas is the only way in
which quiet can be assured to our agitated
country, and justice rendered to every Sec
ton.
3. That the administration of govern
ment in Kansas, by the National and Ter
ritoral officers, since the dismissal of Gov
ernor Reeder, has been a series of wrongs
committed against the dearest rights Of
Freemen, and Of concessions TO the dictates
Of tyranny, unparalleled by the oppression
of the American Colonies by King George
or his appointed officers.
4. That as in the days of the Revolu-
ton the patriots of the several Colonies
sympathized with each other in their Pc
culiar sufferings during their long struggle
and final triumph for Liberty, so do We
now express our heartfelt sympathy with
our fellow citizens in Kansas, aud particu-
larly with our brethren from Pennsy Iva
MIA, for the legalized barbarities which
they have endured and are enduring with
such manly fortitude and law-abiding mod
Grafton.
5. That the admission into the Union
of the State of Kansas, with her free and
Republican Constitution, and her chosen
Senators and Representative, would be an
act Of justice, sanctioned by various pre-
cedeuts, tending to settle at once the vexed
question on the basis of right, and restor-
ing peace and cementiDg the bonds Of our
Union.
6. That instead of prostituting the
high powers of the General Government
to the extension of Slavery by the acqui-
sition of new territory, it is the true policy
of the country to develope the resources
of our already extended domain, and by
opening roads, constructing railways and
telegraphs, and rendering settlement in the
Territories safe and cheap hasten the for
nation of Free States in the West.
7. That on these issues the course Of
our able and distinguished Representatives,
Hon. John G. Kunkel and Hon. James
H. Campbell, meets our decided approba-
tion, and we believe is approved by the
great mass of their constituents without
distinction of party.
8. That the recent outrageous acts OF
personal violence and disregard Of law by
Members Of Congress, demand exemplary
punishment and that the House Of Rep
resentativcs can clear itself of reproach
and be faithful to its trust only by the
expulsion of the Member who took the life
of an humble citizen in unprovoked strife,
and of the Member also who made dead
ly assault in cowardly manner upon an
unarmed and unsuspecting Senator.
Voted that these proceedings be pub
lished and the meeting adjourned.
Lewisburg chronicle. [volume] (Lewisburg, Pa.) 1850-1859, 1856-06-13

The Sun concludes that France and
England must eye long be sliepa!ed.
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-07-07
AUCTION SALES
JVmHtIg SALE or MOIST VALUAHI.F
Ho,isr tvhN rkOPERTY AT LOUISA COURT

mimi frs = - -
TAvERNT 4 fEopgSFErYR xT Eo xlhiss1 dd'1sE
noOSE, vA-Wi1l be aoid ON MONDAY the lJtb
ny. to the highest bidder. without 70 erve.
fcs,.. " - Variable and well known TAVERN, Of
arsS scrss of i.nS together with some t~o hun
Anis property Il one Of ths most vauabls Taverns
III. Lon Ursula possessing advantages which
put lew other lscstians do The buildiprs beins
sho .aotnys with various Offices or cottages con.
~ bos,5ns. peculiarly adapted to the reception
Immediately upon TIE Virginia Central R.i,oa 60
miles Northwest of Richmond and v,;,bin II ,niiss
OF Gsrdonsviile, the Junction OF the Xlex.nddn
nsirosd with the Central, the mail cars passing it
Bar. Yard and Stables being abundan,Iv sr,,n,;.d
with the best spring water, which, alss. NAV he cen
voyed to every room about the preu;... D. -
houses about being erected In the yard for ,hs =. !
eommodssien ell the visitor tose her with msnv n,er
east of the Blue Ridge 90 e"J
Terms -On.-foutth n LIST October, remainder in
four equal iustalmsnis of !, and4 years bearing
interest. -e
At the same time, will BE- sold various houses and
lots, consisting DIV ellinss stores, shops, &C.
very valuable land, all adjoining the vilsge which
contains three handsome churches.
Louisa Court House 10 well known being orc Of
the most business and greatest trading localities in
Virginia; it 10 surrounded by the best society ard
liberal citizens
TsRMs-One-third cash; balance in l. ? and 3
years fnterest from date. These lots will be sold
with same restrictions other ots sold the place
Sale to commence at 2oclock.
WIN. CHILES.
WIN HENDERSON,
s.. r. w. DUDLEY,
C. CAMMACK.
Sale to be conducted by J. C. CAmmAck and WIN
HENDERSON. jy 3-..d3 p W ctds
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-07-07

GA! there's not in this vlae VOID uira,ur, so
sweet,
As to sit near the window and tilt up your feet;
Pull away at the Cuba" whose favor Just suits
And gaze at the world twxt the toes of your boots
l a. HARKI NtsTON, Isl Main, cerner of
y. 10th street. sign of the Scotch solder Importer
and Dealer in all kinds Of
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC CIGARS,
invites ths attention Of the trade and lovers of good
Cigars, Tobacco Snus &c to his large and desirable
stock He hatters himself he sell cheaper than
AIRY other house in the city, and odating
terms Give aim tIisl at the Oldest Cigar store ia
the city. iva 2t*
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-07-07
BY Thomas w. Kecsce.

(Cffice with Geo. J. Sumner. No. 20 Pearl ST.
tVNRUSTEE,S s l. E or HOUSE AND
J. LOT ON 7fH STREET. NEAR THE CITY
SPRINGS. AT PU8LiC AUCTION-1n execution
and wife dated 18th April. 1853 and in record in the
CLERKS Office of the Court of Hastings Of Richmond
city, will on the premises on THURSDAY the
nth day OF July 1856 at O'Clock, proceed to sell the
lot conveyed in said deed, fronting on the western
line Of 7th street, and running back 1870 feet ON
which there is a neat framed house.
The said sale will he made subject to a lien from,
w Walton and wife, for the benefit of the Pro-
lection Building Fund Company, amounting to
So! 26 The trus.ee of said Company will JON in
the deed, the purch having the right to
debt due said company by the said Walton upon tn
save time granted him.
The title to this property is indispu.able but the
Terms at sale.
JAMES L. GODDIN. Trustee
Sale to be conducted by THOMAS w. KEEsEE,
Auctoneer. w. -tds
The daily dispatch. [volume] (Richmond [Va.]) 1850-1884, 1856-07-07

go cor plsin'sw we have been told have never
or SUM lisa nersons who have been using BAKERS
sttso'v"" an rFRs regulatly this summer. Should
tn S.ve il, or he attacked with It, use Bakers ffe-
you s,t,s freely for three or four days and You
j and cur words true that i .. nsvsrs sh;ns
stihsN o;lv should keep bottle regularly on hand
N's.. Of emergency, with the conhdcut assurance
~ IN medicine vet known is SO sHeetuaL ana, al
me - by al the principal druggists In the city
FeF ss,r IRA jy