The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-08-17

Aiapuhassstss i<-yA 1854 ff.IS 4iOnS
f Sss%srs g lSss lssss
Gs0rG,s lsSe @ise 2sGs s9,9 ,I
Louisiana ... 1860 SOL i5s3s a.soa
Maryland 1876 assi $3.50 75,l7o
s sosG carolina Ssss l sss ss sss
South Carolina 1855 1870 2i4o4 5000
tennessee 49, ls.iss 5000 sea4 l6'o6s
Virginia.. 1855 2sis5 1885 1885
Total, ,l7s5os iTsoss Sas,Tis s76,ala
we have $4,000 nor aveholding voters Din round
81 900 savehodng voters in the South
at ne he sSe Of Rasns
hs w % S hss whom ss The
negers is te nothing and the Union everything There
souh there between labor and Sap t
az % S S s ss ae
cy in banks insurance companies rar
nsss 10 The sp
hoasand millions or more Of invested eapts In both sec
there continual from the democracy Upon
eeeracy he south S &c apt to sse the question in
Se na he latter p be n daed
The theory is not plausible. Like all other fine
specuatons built upon an imaginary state of facts Is
only moonshine theory. There is no antagonism in
southern society such as the HERALD supposes. The
whites all arstocra, all democrats The
s vehoder is even more jealous OF negro presumption,
Is ready 70 thrust him Gown TO his level when he
prosLmes 10 step above it. than the master II there
quarrels between STAKEHOLDER and STAKEHOLDER,
and the non savehoider who has visited upon him too
severe discipline for his presumption. The fact of negro
slavery puts all white men upon higher level. and
makes the distinction OF color the barrier between
classes
1t is natural for the HfRAIp-h is natural for all
men living IN community fall OF red republican
element and sense OF oppression which Turks in
their own, TO Turk also in the bosom Of Southern
society-to suppose that the sic veholding
classes occupy with us the same relation to the
savehodipg the hreling of the North the
poypg cassapd to conclude that the siavehoidng
son brother peehoor or overseer at the South IS willing
cans Of The North in fatrc.dai warfare on the slave
holder But they reckon without their host They send
invocation 10 the depths OF the human heart, which
viii find no response in the non savcholding bosom.
Cur .savehoding freemen have but answer for
all such invocations. When they b. ar the universal
equality OF mankind asserted by the black republicans OF
the North, their reflections tend very material pont
aud they ask themselves very pertinent questions TO
the tendency OF this doctrine and the objects OF is advo
Gates. Let the following report Of colo Iuy, which
Cured in the Senate at Washington In the winter of 1854
pendug the Discussion of the Nebraska Kansas BILL en-
tighten the HERsID ON one universal and controlling feel
ing and conclusion Of the Southern non slavehodiug
mind
Nr wApr, Of ohio-qn he course Of speecbD-Ibe
eye that the declaration Of Almighty God that all
are created free and equal and haze The same Inherent s
beong does DOT compel any man scknowiedge
The q "a any I s 70 s i yo SS o own s y
Which have never had anyhns 70 DO Sit hear The gen
aa Rsnass WV s f % 70 o a.
%a sos S cTi K nP he s
opinion al the chairman OF he committee CNr. Douglasg
Mr. We s IRE sna sssose NJ Baer5
secpl n the enrao Of and n ne d."
iBes Of God which declare TIA, al men equa Does the
S psst &c So ri!e . those 's ''Or'f mat
NJ. Bl 1iV desire him 70 answer that question.
Mr. wApEcertanly, certainly. The slave my Judgment
and selEuess q he master who eompe him b. oPen
olse ard ylhon ,sh' 70 serve him alone That Sir Is my
eqaay before nc sSy COD % o'O supPpoe YOU
~ raeapes, slave have That my iuignsnt agdPro
bany v : We NC y 'h oa VII unassano ~ me as'
" DfEon-wll me senator allow % AK another quss
" w SSc. r re- :: mann as yog pleas
his state as equal 70 he Tree white people
NE m mas no pe " o Ssy PS *. f. tenure Sare
Here Is the whole in nut shell. As the theory OF
sboonism asserts the equality OF the negro With the
white man, SO Is tho sole end and aim OF the abolition
arnucsm 10 elevate the negro 70 the social and political
level q tho white nan-to sink the Industrious white
aborcr to the grade Of the negro vagabond The South
erD non savedoleer would know this nstnctivey II he
not intelligent enough to discover ia The newsp1
per and campaign politics OF the black republican party
black republican becaEse sadeavorng 70 confer upon
the black, stupid lazy. Icentious negro equal rights
sovergntcs and prercgaives " republican ctzenship
wth toe yeomeu and ircemen Of the land. The whole
Southern sentiment Ia outraged by the disgusting and
monsrous lature q the movement the slavehoeIng
* q far than the slavehoding-for though
In ian he ,lave6oilrg cass they would suffer ind
nitey more IN degradation, DISCUS, and outraged sens
Elltt4nE by abolition.
The IITpArf i mistaken MS only among the proper.
y holders and pccia,ly the shareholders c TIC South
THAI enthusiastically compromises and doughiaccs
would 70 found. The clect1n OF abolition President
wculd ret the whcie slaveh-lding portion OF the
South On Gre with rcscntn cnt our non siavcholding
lex ,eTt few crazy rogous,s and lurking Yankee ennis
aTef) would take the lead Ia Urging prompt and surn
uary 10 verify tie truth Of the paradox
that there often policy in rashness Amorg the slave
holders only would be found the craven advocates OF cx
pc1i,nis. compromises ard submission.
% the llknHD Z precisely wrong u : precisely the
Shareholders 81 the South who most inceasci
his neutral eg'q rate ensTo q tttr rsi MAX
yTulbdn cft ter and they arc the more nccnscd when
ihey think the non-proper,y holding classes Of the
North lave become 80 bsscited, ignorant aud dcgrad
"a ~ rot 70 understand the object OF this I'M
a,ura movement or elee, Undertaking, not 10 have
the spirit 10 oppose Il. Time when the ecturing
abolont tarrcd and festhcred by the non proper
~ holding classes Of the North, because be contendci
With wadc that tho negro was equal 10 the hitc man
that there ought to be black republican iizens well
white republican ctzeDs-that general smalgama
ton would be well Pleasing in The sight OF heavon-that
tie wedding and btdding Of buck negroes with the fair
daughters and sweethearts Of the honest mecha
MICS add yeomcn T. practice worthy the advocacy OF
ihe purez philanthropy and best s'aesmanshp Of the
BIT tbst time has passed away. The olden pride and
rauly Spirit q the Augo Saxon g cxtingushcd 10 the
northern noscn, and b. Nsw loRK HrEAtp, which
bull up by the contributions OF the abo
Ucn tafnr crnec curDg mechanics and labor.
rI mer q The N,rth, L now sold 10 the negro
vorshipping. btck repubr an hnaticism--apparcntiy
HAh The sanction q ~ old bone and sinew patrons.
lte nonsiav,toders Of the sovth, therefore sec
thre IN iutgrc political association with the pro.
feFy holding classes o. DE HsEAps aud 7r1anes North
lut dsgrstng desfsdston, and ready N take the
nost summary eNeciua aud desperate measures for
tevering their coLr zion with men who acsuowedge
nc negro 70 DC ther is BY naisre-who wish 10 vote
m " Tie tame POLITICAL AMI social rights and republican
Ecvercgnues with themselves. and Who moi content
With these disgusting lengths or self stuuhc alton and
seifdtgraia'ior, Ne enc red anatcal and Unretnrei
cruade against - = n ~ the elevation Of the negro
and The degYadaton CT themselves,
Let the HrraID--let The Whole Sorth-cepend upou A
that the election Of al abolition President would Eabt m
a fame a resentment and fury the non slavefoldng
bosop Of the South which secession snlf coud sc,r.ai
apTcase. But have abiding faith that this yesut e
far remote We do not believe tha, the Nortbeyn
White and mechanics yet ready to pronounce
al oe be ot hox for the negros equality with the white
an. We shah sec.
TnyrNsE CASTING AT RIcHNoND~-As We stated
Yesterday the casting OF propeller for the