The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1856-04-26
THE ARABIA'S MAILS.
Interesting Manifesto Of the Russian Cgar
Relative to Peace.
THE ENLISTMENT QUES TiON,
do, &C., &c.

0O,, &C., dC.
The Arabias mails arrived In this city last evening
Our teegrsphic abstract Of her frem Halifax en-
braced all the leading points of the tn days
The dates are TO the 18th Inst
despatch from Berlin, Of Aprilt0 says
The Russian government fas ready taken steps 70
turn 70 account their lste acquisitions the Chinese
INTENDED 10 be made the channel u vast commerce with
England and America
Petropauiowski will probably aos be rsestatushed
The London Chroaicle of fAp.L 10 says
The Emperor Of the French he's prohibited all dealings
ON the Paisian Bourse 10 the Of any French
Rsny the capital Of which Is employed out OF France
The policy appears 81 first ght but tn 'rgh
trsay to the principles of fres trade csrai0ly
the limits Of prudence seeing hat Inc expensive exgen
cies and delays Of the Engh joint stock companies act
had compelled Epglsh commerce to aud sub.s,fugsas
It always does such IONS il carrying business
by registering at Paris, under TIE ive Of Societe
Nemmh1dite or socie'e Anonyme.
Advices from Berlin say the dreadful anime existing IN
some districts Of sesia has been concealed long a.
possible the German journals Prussisn) last
speaking Of it. Child murder has become common from
sheer starvation.
Loed Palmerston,s uerence Of the British
Enlistment scheme.
ffrom the Loneon Pcs, (0Mciai,j AprA H.
The resolution which Mr. BAilie intends to eubmit to
eign enlistment may fairly be sldered the first di-
rect bslgeIent operation under AIKEN BY the opposition
ent Of that system Of party wsrise and political srs
tey OF which, during the last wo years. the country
ton ass % s nesTa ANA % 10 @ the 'ssS
In the opinion o. this houfe the taken by the
ministera Of the crown the Of agents
enlist the citizens Of foreign Powers the service Of her
Majesty in deaucs Of the laws Of those countries and
in despite Of public remoDsrance is inconsistent with
the good fATh and frienelv conduct which ought to
characterize sl relations with allied States, and
has tended to tower the ogrity to eadAnger the peace
Qf fheHa that
they include acts supposed have been done in both
hsmsphe1es But what is the real nature Of tue charge
Ministers It Is the alleged infringement of the neutrality
laws Of the United States Considering the persons who
Sir Edmund Head the Govern II General Of Canada Sir
Gasperd le A&rchAnt, the EeutenantG Of Nova
seSta, Mr. Champion and tour Brii Consult cor.
the resolution had been limited TO this siOgle and inn
portant ISSUE
The whole case Of alleged infringement of ths neatra
laws Of the United depends pom the disclosures
which made at the trial Of German Henry rtz in
the District Court Of Pennsy Sept 1856. With
tho facts OF this the pubi already familiar The
prisoner for bavng enlste within the Uni
ted StAtes Villa Rudd t. 60 beyond the limits and
te1ed soldier in the Of foreign State .con
tra the form Of the as Congress- and against the
& peace and dignity o. the Uni ed stass Of America
fsssion, admitting everything likely to screen him 'ek
from punishment. The Witnesses brought forward to
the sppear to he military aaventurers
who after the revolutions Germany In 184S found it
cony enient to emlgrate to America The first in i'm
scee He applied to Mr.. Csampt N for an appointment
in the Foreign Legion, aud ultimately obtained He
eppears to have been an active and Industrious but
not obtaining the remur GRAFTON which be expected, he
ecnvsnien turned States aud Of ooufse gave
version Of the matter not very favorable his late
employers. Ibe other Witnesses Of the same
class, An6, naturally enough confirmed Stro.eis evil
Dance In the of the trial tbe memoranda for
the guidance Of those wn, are to mske known to per-
E0ns in tho United States the terms aud conditions upon
which recI uits will be received into the Brsh army"
were produced st;ooe! states that he received them
from Mr. Crampton 1t il only necessary to mention the
first paragraph :'rhe parties who may go Buffalo,
Detroi. Cleveland for this must clearly under
stand TIA. they must carefully refrain from anything
tons Mr. Champion had very properly tsLsn
<he opinion Of an eminent American 10 Tyer, who de-
cared that the proceedings YOU'D violate law OF the
United States. The Judge and jury altogether ignored
dissatisfied and disappointed Germans held that
merely "adoroing facilities to enable persons to
1tsross the line ino B Biti,h territory, and there
10 become either soldiers, or cockmssers, bakers.
constituted oence within the meaning Of the act OF
Congress- The reband letters Of Mr. Attorney General
But put Ing the case 1T the highest the off nee amounts
to an unintentond and constructive vi ,la Of the
AmeIisaa law. Remonstrsness were addressed to the
scheme was given be ore those remonstrAnces
reached this country and an apology was nderei, the
ago, in these words The hon. member (Mr. Cobdeu)
said that tho proceedings Of governments ought to be
Of n s9 the
whether, a. between gentemaa and gentleman, there
can be anything more sasac ory than 70 say FORE
saw that what my servants we're doiLg might give you
OF complaint therefore stopped their proceed
ines bat if they have nsvsrthe ess, done any thing
which gives you reason to find fault with them, beg
done done ssain'" The American adminis raton-we rev viii
Ss Vsx Z ss S
preaching Presidential eleconafect to deem ths apo
Icy not sufficient and thus the question between the
UtyiA 0nda Qf CaHi tat aQh.
iDgton requires the recall OF Mr. Crampton and the
noyal Of certain British Consuls. But what does Mr.
Mr. Champion he involves In the grave offence Sir
Edward Head and Sir GaspaId Ls Marcaant. The Ame-
not always the most discreet aud the most modest people
In the world and II Mr. Balie, In the British Ho Of
Commons, should succeed Ia obtaining verdc. sgsinst
the Cove General Of Canada and the Lieut. Cove
Of Nova Scotia, the immediate removal Of the officers
must either follow enlarged clam from Mr. Presi
dent Pierce, founded upon the materials with which
Mr. Baillie kindly hopes tonight to supply him. Tne
truth IS that ali sensible men in England and in the
United States know that the VIII Die matter is not worth
II is the policy OF Mr. Baie, to manufacture at tho pre-
sent time little polltics capital out OF elements equally
his ally, Mr. Pierce, should both be successu,-if the
should r,tan his nsbip and the other
gratitude would Of course lead to entente cordiae be-
tween St. JAmel's and Washington not less firm and
England and France. This prospect looming in the
mote distance s the only alton which de-
rive from NJ Batlie'8 resolution, which, while 1t
demns the Lolicy of the Foreign Enlistment act in
reality proposes to mako the conservative opposition In
the British House Of Commons the staunch avowed
supporter Of Mr. Pierce and his administration.
The Imperial Peace Manifesto Of Russia
The following is translation Of ths imperial mani
Ssto published at St. Petersburg the lst of April to
announces the signing Of the treaty Of peace:-
The obstinate and sanguinaIy struggle which for
ceased 1t was not Russia that commenced 1t. Even
before 1t broke out my late august father of imperishs
BE memory solemnly declared to his faithful Subjects
and to all the foreign Powers that the sole obcst OF his
desires and Of his Efforts had been protect the rights of
our corergonsts In the Esst and to put end to the
stranger TO- all interested views, he never expected
that his just complaints (yecldmaton) would have
suited in the scourge Of war and considering its GALA
mites with deep feeling Of Chris.ian and
the ther Of the people intrusted by Providence to his
care, he die not snifestng hs incnation ia
OF peace. Bot the negotiations which were opened