New-York daily tribune., 1856-07-22
POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.
....-A.nca Of Tha n Y. Tribune.

n favor Of Allen, and against Arcner 10 tne ILL
nois Election case. They did 90, although many Of
them had declared after full the evi.
depce that the merits of the case were on Archefs
side. They did 80, although several Of them, some
weeks since, had promised 10 give their vosesA
Archer.
The Northern Fillmore men, with the exception
Of Harrison of Ohio. an old personal friend OF
Archer, and with the exception of Haven, who
I'm medic sstissimss ibis) voted against both
Archer aud Allen, cooperated with the Southern
Fillmore men. Broom, Whitney. Walk and Moore
of Ohio, all voted to keep Allen in bis seat.
The special interest Of the case arose from the
fact that the Presidential vote OF Illinois may DO
controlled by it, if the election goes to the HOUSE.
The Fillmore party North and South, prefer II
NOW evident the election of Buchanan to tse eiec'
tion of Fremont. The Fillmore and BachAnaa
narties are combined and confederated to put do~n
Republicanism The fact is so, and We must look
it in the face.
When such men as Humphrey Marshall Of Ken
tucky and Csrlile of Virginia are found making
speeches for Fillmore in Pennsylvania and Nsn'
Jersey, their purposes cannot be mistaken. Iney
mean TO elect Bachsa an.
TAe yirulence of the Fillmore men against every.
thing Republican is extreme. For example Car
lie of Virgins, who had given assurances tbat no
would not only vote but speak in favor Of Mr. Bea-
nett contestpg the seat of Mr. Chapman, the sitting
delegate from Nebraska, upon learning that Mr..
Bennett was q member of the Philadelphia Conven'
ton which dominated Col. Fremont, declared that
he would no longer support him.
Where there are three parties in the field, lie
natural that the two weaker parties should coope'
rate against the strongest. Two months ago the
Democratic party was the strOngest-to-day the
Republican party Is the strongest. Hence the
new aspects and af6nities of parties.
In two months from this time We shall have no.
body in tn, Free States supporting Fillmore.
except men who are at heart for Buchanan. Here,
in Congress and among the politicians, the
union is perfect between the Buchanan and Fill
more wings of the Pro.Slavery force. But among
the voting masses OF the North there are thousands
who now incline to Fillmore, who have no inten-
ton of upholdrg Slavery, and who will fall into
the Republican ranks as soon as they see the bear
ing Of events
Let such men ponder upon the vote in this ILL
uois election case. Let them see the whole Fill
more force, North and South, thrown so as to give
Illinois to Buchanan, and thi', too, in many in.
stances, by men who had repeatedly declared that
the seat belonged of right to Mr.. Archer. Let
them recollect that Mr.. Archer, thus kept out Of
seat by American votes, is himay an American,
and was net lOpg since nominated for the office Of
4 1f k.k kho
party of that State. Let them recollect that Mr..
AIchers only ofense is, tina. although an American,
he Is also q Republican. When Humphrey Mar.
shall and Carlile 60 North again, 10 advocate
Americanism let them explain why they kept
Archer out Of bis seat, and did their best to keep
in Allen, who is constantly denouncipg Americans
and American principles.
OUR RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND
CONGRESS-.
from Our Own Correspondent
WASHINGTON, July 20, 1856,
Lord Pslmerston rather stretched the facts re.
Gently in Parliament, when in justify ingtae course
Of the Mni.ty for Lot retaliating Mr.. Champions
dismissal upon Mr.. Dallas, he informed the House
that Mr.. Dallas had special instructions for the
settlement of the Central American question.
Certainly no such instructions have been sent from
Washington, and our Minister could hardly expect
them from any other source. The last movement
upon this subject was the letter of Mir. Marcy in
reply to the overture for arbitration so that clearly
the next step must come from the British ,i'e,
either in afirmipg or rejecting the conditions of
his qualified acceptance.
1t was stated two months ago in this corre.
sponderce that practical difficulty which had
embarrassed this subject was likely to be solved By
d cession Of the Boy Islauds by England TO Hoa.
duras, the legitimate owner; and recent intelligence
tetds to Confirm that suggestion. This was tho
point Ct much embarrassment in the discussion,
involving, as it did, an nfrsction OF the spirit and
etttr Of the treaty Of 1850. Once removed "a a
cause of cayil, the other matters might by 20
understanding be readily accommodated between
he two countries, witt out even the trouble Of
We PltnpOtehtares as was good naturedly init.
mated by Lord ClareLdOn in a recent speech
England knows very we'll that we Iie too near
Nicaragua and the Mosquito Coast to be damaged
ID interest OF policy by any schemes she may enter.
tain toward either. And if doubts existed, her
whole experience siG ce the Clay ton Buiwer Treaty
notwithstanding the laundering remissness aud
ignorance Of Mr. Fi'lmores Administration. should
furDish sufficient instruction to satisfy hex they
cannot be executed without eDcOuntt ring hazards
more costly than the contingent value would prom.
Ire, IN the event of success. The terminus OF
Con munication between the two oceans, on the
Atlantic side must be kept strictly neutral as
between US aid England, In conformity with tho