davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
BOUNTY LAND AGENCY,
WdshinQtOn, d. q.

GOLDIERS and their widows and heirs, who enti-
- tied 10 Bounty Land under the late law, have
their claims promptly attended by addressing The
provisions OF the law embrace all who have served any
since 1890 fourteen days including wagon
masters teamsters, and officers seamen ordinary sea-
marines clerks and lRndsmem, in the navy, in any
said officers and soldiers OF the Revolutionary
war and their widows and minor children; chsplains,
&c. The provisions of the extend TO Indians. In all
the substitute Is entitled. and the employer
will attend also the business Of Agents abroad, upon
reasonable terms Z. b. ADAMS,
428 Washington ID. c.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
PALMER'S PATENT LEG.

TINHIS American Invention stands mrivalied, both in
this country and in Europe. II is by 1,OO0 per-
SONS, and with most astonishing success In competition
with 30 other substitutes Of the best FRENCH English and
German manufacture received the award Of the Great
Medal al the Worlds Exhibition IN London, the best
artificial limb known. In this country has been thirty
times exhibited in competition with all others the
annual Fairs in the principal cities and has In every
stance received the award Of tho highest or fret premium
And as crowning honor by the unanimous approval Of
an International council. the q" Fi1st Premium f-oni
Srfr 1fedal given for Limas-was awarded the inventor,
al the New York Crystal Palace.
Pamphlets giving full Information, sent gratis 10 ever
applicant u FRANk PALMEK,
427 376 Chestnut ST., Philadelphia.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
THE NEW YORK PEOPLES ORGAN.
A Eug, t7,g Do3D ,ogusna

fINlIlS popular Temperance and Family Weekly Jour
i nal IN It's fourteenth year, continues 10 be The
vehicle of pure, instructive. and eleVaing literature and
the determined opponent of IN every form, bur
especially OF that great demorailng agent he Liquor
Traffic
As il is object 10 make the Ogdn attractive
possible, and at the Time place II within the reach OF
ALL have offered several premiums for Original lem
perance Tales in addition those OF pub
hcauon by some of most admired writer's while the
subscription price remains nj ONE DOLLAR
The Organ of each week will contain original and
selected Tales together with the usual quantity of Edo-
rial matter Elegant Extracts Temperance Nouces, Poet
ry, Enigmas, VIII, llumor, &c
Every family should take the Organ and want forty
thousand subscribers, at least begin the volume
with. Address JAMES MACkEAN Publisher
423 n Y PEOPLES Organ, lis Nassau ST., ~ y
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
pHRExoLoaICAL CABINET.

EowLBRS, WELLS, d CO., Phrenologists "A and q
adelnbia furnish ali works en- Phrenoogy, Physiol-
osy, Water Cure, Magnetism, and Photography,
Wholesale and retail, at New York prices. Proies-
sionaI examinations with charts, and full written
g. May 29-Iy
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
A CHARMING FIREsIDE STORY.

THE continued demand for IDA MAY shows that it
has awakened deep and lasting interest in the read
ing public The novelist often brings ideas TO the
youthful mind, which, though yelled under decorous
phrases perncious in their influence The au-
thor of this story has written with of responsibility
upon her. and there not page between the covers
which the most scrupuons parent could object cheer
pety animaes the whole story, without horoscopes
cant or philosophical skepucism
For sale by all Booksellers Price 25.
In press a work by Mrs Stowe In one vol 12mo.
PHILLIPS, SAMPSON, & CO, Publishers,
426 No. - Winter St, Boston.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

An EARNEST APPEAL.-It is related that one
evening, when the House of Commons we're GO
ing to adjourn, John Wilkes begged permission
to make speech" for, said he g. have sent
copy to the Public Advertiser, and how ride
ulous should appear if it were published
without being delivered"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

In addition to the increased deposites of Sc
curities required from the free banks, they are
also required, within six months, % establish
clearing house in indianapolis, ard to redeem
the bills of all the banks at discount of not
over one per cent, and receive each others
notes, whether they have failed or not, in pay
ment of debts"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
RARD& WILSON,

MANUFACTURES OF GOLD PENS, of every
wi description respectfully call the attention of the
nubIic and Pen Dealers TO their recently patented
hANGULAR NIB " Gold Pens. These pens are pro.
nounced by competent judges TO be superior to any
other now extant For sale at the mandatory,
dslphia. Jan. II.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

WHERE HE HAD HM.-A well-known penu-
rous character invited friend to dinner, and
provided two mutton chops. On removing the
cover, he said, MY friend, you see your din
ner;" which his friend Immediately with his
knife and fork took to himself, remarking, L
only wish could see yours"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
PREMIUM CHOCOLATE.

1NSTABIISHED inI7o0-W. BAKER n cos Ameri-
IL can, French. Homeopathic, and Vanilla Prlmium
Chocolate Prepared Cocoa, Broms Cocoa Paste, Cocoa
Sucks, Soluble and Homeopathic Cocoon, Cocoon Shells,
Cracked Cocoa, &c excellent diet for children in
valids, and persons in health They aay rather than in
duce the nervous excitement attendant upon the
tea coffee and recommended by Doctors Warren
Jackson, Hayward, Ware, and Adams OF Boston and by
eminent ply sicians elsewhere.
For sale by all the principal Grocers in the United
States, and by their Agenis-D. c. Murray, New York
Grant rwells, Philadeph Thomas v Brundge Bal
timorei kenneti Dudley, Cincinnati.
WALTER BAKER Il co.
429 Dorchester Mass
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
COURT OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE
UNITED STATES,
WooI;noJoo TJ,, ID N

TINHE undersigned will devote himself assiduously the
prosecution OF claims against the Governmental the
United States in the above Court established by
Congress- approved March, 1851 which has cogrZanco
of all claims arising under the Constitution, founded
upon any law of Congress or upon any regulation of
Executive Department. upon any contract expressed
implied, with the Government OF the CnIied States
any of its officers agents All claims against the Gov
henceorlh be prosecuted in this Court and
before Congress, heretofore. When the claim is
established IN said Court and appropriation made by
Congress for the purpose the claimant will be paid he
Treasury of the United States
The undersigned will also continue heretofore, the
practice of law in the Supreme Court of the United
and the other courts of the District.
NJ. THOMPSON, Attorney AT Law,
At street Washington city, ID. C.
p S Reference may be had If necessary TO heads Of
Departments and Bureaus, ctzens OF Washington, and
members of Congress. 423
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
BRITISH PERIODICALS.

EdTLg CeDIeS Secured.
I EONARD SCOTT Z Co. New York. continue 10 re-
i publish the following British Periodicals. VIZ:
]. The London Quarterly, tCOnseTy auYe)
The Edinburgh Review. OYhig)
3 The North British Review, free ChurchD
The Westminster Review. uIberall
5 Backwood' Edinburgh Magazine, (rory)
The present critical state OF European affairs viii rem
der these publications. unusually interesting curing me
forthcoming year They will occupy middle ground be-
tween yvritten items. crude specuaiiOns
and flying OF the daily journal and the Ponderous
Tome the historian, written aicr the living
and excitement of the great political events Of the time
shall have pissed away II is these Periodicals. that
readers look, for the only really Ineligible and re
able history OF current events and as such IN addition
their weliesabshed literary sclenuhc and theology
cal character urge them upon the consideration OF the
reading public.
UT- Arrangements are now permanently made for the
receipt of early sheets from the British Publishers by
which we are enabled 10 place all Reprints in the
hands OF subscribers about as they can be far
nished with the foreign copies Although this involves
large outlay part we shall continue 10 furnish
For any one of the four Reviews, per unnun- 50
For any two OF the four Reviews
For any three Of the four Reviews
For all four of the Reviews
For Blac kwood's Magazine
For Lakewood and three Reviews
For Blackvood and the four Reviews 10
III Payments 10 be made in all in advance.
Money current in the State where issued will be received
at par
POSTAGE
In all the principal cities towns these works will
be delivered through agents. free Of postage When
by mall the postage 10 any OF the United will
be but twenytour cents year for Bac kvood aud but
fourteen cents a year for each oft Reviews
ltemuanees and communc atoms should always be nd
dressed post paid, TO The publishers,
LEONARD SCOTT co,
No. 81 Gold street New York
NE L. =. & Co. have recently published and have
now for sale, the FARMERS GUIDE by Henry ste
phens OF Edinburgh, and the late Prof Norton OF ae
College, New Haven complete in volumes roy a. oc
tavo containing 600 pages IA steel and GOO "0od en-
This work is NOT The old Book of the Farm, late
y REsUscITArED and thrown upon the market 4<'
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
DESIRABLE FARM FOR SALE.

TIVE SUBSCRIBER offers for sale very desirable
tr,ct 81 land con,oninq abou 23i acres OF excellent
situated about 10 mos north OF the City OF wash
ineton and about mile from the turnpike road TO
Brook vile About $50 is excellent woodan II has
large stream OF water running entirely through the farm,
and upon il an excellent wafer power, suited 10 mill
manufacturing purposes.
The above land will be sold great bargain Apply
IN - A. PEUGH, or to
BUELL. BLANCHARD
Nov I6 PriIlsTs Of he Era
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
CINCINNATI RETREAT FOR THE IN
SANE

n charge Of EDWARD MEAD, ". D. Editor Of the
American Psychological Journal Lecturer on Insanity
and Forensic Medicine late Professor Obstetrics aud
formerly OF Mnteria Medica. &c
This institution is open the reception Of patients ID
is select establishment presen>ng superior edvantagcs
None but quiet patients admitted The long expert
ence Of the Superintendent practitioner aud TEACHER
affords guaranty Of kindly and the
treatment.
Terms made known application 10 DR.. MEAD Gin
ciunnu, ONO. 42g
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL TEETH

DR }. ALLEN. late Professor in Tie DINO a., '....
IL Dental Surgery. invites attention o. Dr.. .-..-
method OF constructing 4rfLEci4! Dttf5tr.s. vya..
the following advantages:
lst. There seams crcvi,-s fr- r..- I.l..
of food. 10 vllate the sG!iva, iU.-ct Tie Hr ..
even the slightest moisture can gel DeJS Ga. ,-t
plate
~ An Artificial Gum which is as firm and ..i.......
uble as the teeth Is fused al high beat ..'a... .
around their base. which uirs lirtn FIRMLY tr,a.H
and to The plate upon which they are s-t II. -.r 4
parts TO the teeth that peculiar expression ,u, @ ..
pearance which characterilas the natural or.8.,
3d Great strength Is ohtaned by thus uu...r.t. o..
Cum aud Plate. and NO ordinary turce iu r
break them from their base.
4lh \ clear and distinct articulation o. -,.ss. ..
stored. Tins important change IS -i-e,-a I. ....
inside Of tie teeth and rum Of ua'.-4l form I....
form The tongue Is readily adapted This ucr,g. ..
ton OF the tongue 10 The dcnure prevents th. a-.
mutlled sounds in speaking singing so often u-e,t
persons wearing artificial Teeth
9Th. The NATURAL form and exprcs~a of .t. -r. .
face can De- restored. ia cases where t.ey a...t ..
sunAen' rus Is cone 10y means g." nlaI..fF. ....".
10 the framework supporting the teeth Ia.-. %,
are so formed as 10 BRING oar lur ,- p.r.- .
sustain them IN their proper position They r.. fool.
with the aboye-uaurd gLuI-cuupl uuJ a,.l .r... u.
pouent parts OF the deuuru. ard when s.-iE t. . -
not be detected 10y the closest observer. o.. i. .
restoring De" check, 90 their original Co. -~. .. u -
natural form and expression of he mouth au' r- ..
been well tested. having been made "a -r.p.. .....-.
the auther> practice for several years PAST. r.-.
Photographic and DagHcrse0.sTr .a-.-,rs ,.u.rt ...
been taken of rtr.og. ~. t5o,t Id .u,,r.,,..- . -
with u. can be al his Office shown .ae rr.. -
IN appearance" watch s Produced tse ruUa..ua...- r
individuals nov wearing Ccuru--s caf,at-ur.,f r...
principle, which il- public are uy Ted ly r uI ,Aa.
together with other specimens OF has improved - . f
work, not requiring the above attachments.
9Th. The plates usually employ cd for Ibis g.. .re
plauna' the purll OF winch prevents even ." ..a...
taTush, or unpleasant tasle Iu tAc mouth 90 @ U
system embraces many new uHd IMPORTANT f...-..
which are readily appreciated bv those .y.-ur r..r
deuiu-es upon his principle. With reference tu t.- .
oflhis method, numerous Testimonials can be given IRON
emiucn, Dentists H the cities tae r.,l. a.J
persons wearing the work iu tins aut other cities
4l9 60 Bond ST.. New ofa C.g.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
SCOTS LITTLE GIANT CORN AND
COB MILL,
Patented Mdv 18th, 1854.


5 doubtless invention among the most important Of
/ modern times, for the OF the we'll advised farmer
aud stock feeder; and the universal favor with which
has been received from the first, than amy thing else
attests Its utility and superiority.
For probability simplicity Of construction and
venisnce OF USE, the Le Giant has equal weighs
be put IN operation by the farmer in twenty minutes with
Out expense mechanical aid, then adjusted and used
with convenience by anybody.
The Little Giant has received the First Premiums
every Stale Fair from Missouri 10 Maryla the past fall
and that III the most complimentary manner
These Mills guaranteed In the most positive manner
against breakage derangenen and warranted 10 grind
feed from and grs hnc homlny from .Ieed
corn, with degree OF ease and convenience
purposes attained before, and be returned
the end of thirty days and money promptly refunded
The subscribers prepared 10 furnish the trade
with improved patterns and sizes suit the varied wants
OF all.
No. . is offered SA complete. ready for attaching
the and warranted grind 10 bushels OF feed per
hour with horse. No g. SIS will grind Is bushels
per hour No !, 500, will grind % bushels per hour
with horses ROSS SCOTT \ co,
Fifth ST. Walnut Philadelphia.
Manufactured by Ross Co, Philadelphia; Scott
Scott Il Burt, 81. Louis Scott & Hedges, Cincinnati.
for Sale.
Agents. N. Overon, New Orleans Barney Bro. Mo
bile John NJ Perkins, Montgomery, Ala: J. r. Miller i
Co. Wheeling, Va; Horton Marcy, Nashville. Ter.
Ii. F. McClusky Galena d. .. & w >. Penhsld, Detroit;
J. w Lawrence 4 Co Chicago
For State County Rights address Lyman Scott Pha-
dephia Cincinnati. an
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
THE TINES DEMAND IT!
NOW READY,

American Agitators and Reformers. By ID. w.
Bartlett, Esq. 400 PIP. l2mo. Six fine Steel Portraits.
Price 81 IS.
CITATION AND REFORM nre the watchwords Of
~ the age. This work contains concise sketches of
THE LIVES AND WRITINGS
of all the leading Reformers of this country.
IL Single copies sent by mail postage paid receipt
of price.
MILLER, ORION, & MULLIGAN, Publishers,
4O Auburn and Buffalo,
And amer May Ist. No. 25 Park Row. New York
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
FOR SALE OR RENT,

VNHE Mercer Water Cure ELECTROMAGNETIC situation is
Il good one, building new, abundance of soft water,
with ten acres of land connected with it. Persons wish
ing to rent or purchase can address
WILLIAM NJ STEPHENSON,
AS Mercer, Mercer Co. Pa.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
"Comic, but not coarse; serious, but not heavy"
NEW DIALOGUES,

NOR Reading and Speaking - Tn. Hundred Dia-
II iogEes,' by William b. Fowls contains one hundred
aud ten pieces now published for the FIRST time They are
long short, witty, and wise, and have high moral tone
happily mingiing instruction. with wholesome amusement
Price Sill postage paid, by mail. Address
n. A CALKINS,
kS No. BIS Broadway, New York.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
MEL r. GOODLOE,
Washington, d. c.

4 TTORNEY AT LAW, will prosecute Bounty Lam
n and other claims the Federal Government.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

r.. ID. MUssEY, N. D., w. III. MVSSEY, M. ID.
SURGE0NS and Physicians, Ne. 20 West Seventh
~ strests lnsar Vine street, Cineinnsti. Jan. ~
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
VOL. X.
wOOpWORTHs YoUTHs Co.

AND DOLLAR MAGAZINE il the "rieb,s,a.....
soonest thing OF the Kind in America" 1E- Is f....
universal testimony OF the public press .a ever. -.
the country. Its reading matter, always rich p -- .
warned, is OF just the kind best adopted 20 ,r,c.a,.
young reader, while lis wholesome moral lessons an.
cuated 10 refine ana purify the hear, I, is Jar 80
emoellished. forming in iiself quite gallery cr -.
Francis c. Woodwork the well known C.c,. 'F,.
is sJill he editor f. contaias 4 PAGES a-4 ma
attractive books each year. Il new voiumc has ...
menced. and now is the time 10 subscribe r. $3.50
number lthe finest puOlfshed1 confirms q ..,
portrait OF one of the Cabinet makers Send E-
clmen. Price only - cents. Yearly sub.c.--,..
Postmasiers are allowed liberal discount fr ,...
subscribers. Address by mail aud enclose money .
4a6 liz Man sir.i, So ,'.... ga
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

-. ONE THOUSAND YOUNG MN
(tAN make over 2,O per cent in a highly r. ...... .
~ agency For particulars. aaJ'.ss. post pend.
PONEEON ~ go
400 All,r- 81. a.. .
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

Through all the long dark night Of years.
The peoples cry ascendeth,
And earth is wet with blsod and tears,
But our meek snfferance endeth;
The few shall not forever sway,
The many MOL in sorrow;
The powers OF hell are strong day,
But Christ shall rise Tomorrow.
Though hearts brood DER the past, our eyes
With smiling futures glisten!
For 10 our day bursts up the skies;
Lean out your souls and listen
The world rolls freedoms radiant way,
And ripens with her sorrow;
Keep heart! who bear the cross to-day,
Shall wear the crown 10 morrow"
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
FITSI FITSII

You wish 10 be cured Of Epilepsy the falling sick
i Dr. Harris Vegetable Erracf. IL is The only
remedy for you. The son of ID. W stewart ESQ. tle
well-knOwn fra OF Browning Stewart, < Allen whole
sale boot aud shoe dealers No II Warren street. was
cured 10y this medicine. a%r all other had aicd
Hundreds OF others have also been cured by Pam
phles Single package 81 four packages ior $40 Sent
BY express 10 any part Of the Umtsd States
Adults who prefer the extract in Pills. have them
by ordering Price 50 for boxes by mail
OF postage, 10 any part OF the United States.
Address with the money enclosed
:. HART, NJ. D.,
4l9 AZ West broadway, New York.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

necessary for the enforcement of the Fugitive Act,
and designed to complete its supremacy over
State authority. mo eiiectual resistance can be
made to its passage. The arm of the slave power
is again uplifted and another blow is about to
fall upon the liberties of the States to crush them
into Federal absolutism. bow to what is in
evitable by the fat Of power that knows no
forbearance, looking hopefully to higher Power,
to whom our Fathers looked in the day of their
calamity and were signally delivered. l have no
threats to illuminate, and but word of admoni-
ton | caution you not to drive the North to
intenser evaporation. Her grievances are already
greater than she can bear do not throw another
combustible upon the fame. Desist from your
reckless crusade upon her rights your aggressive
war upon her liberties. Having crossed the
Rubicon, I warn you to stop and count the cost
before pushing on to capture the last citadel OF
Freedom.
Constituted as the Senate now is, there can be
no reasonable hope of resisting any decree regis
tered here by the dominant power. That power
strongly backed as it is by its Northern minions
is absolute for evil. But, sir, as said the elder
Adams on memorable occasion, "Great is Truth; ;
great is Liberty great is Humanity; and they
must and will prevail" They who resist their
march, whether Senators, Presidents, or Judges,
will be scattered like chaf by the breath of the
tempest. All the high and holy attributes OF
Omnipotence are pledged to break the oppresor
in pieces" and pluck the human spoils out OF his
teeth.
Great changes in public sentiment have oc-
Cured within the last twenty years, and greater
changes are to come within the next ten years
The booming cannon which celebrated the fall Of
the Missouri compromise, just north of the Capt.
tol, on the memorable, the melancholy night
of my induction into this body, also heralded the
resurrection of Liberty from her inglorous sleep,
and the overthrow of that colossal power that
has so long darkened and cursed the land. In the
lurid flashes of those cannon it might have read
the handwriting of its doom upon these walls, and
heard in their roar its echoing dirge. thank
Cod the dark night of servility and shame is
passing away, and the day-dawn of regenerated
freedom and manliness is shining upon our
mountains and hills. Animated, quckened, trans
ported by its cheering rays, catch and echo the
words of one of Freedoms own poets:
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29
To Farmers, to Gardeners, to all Owae.s !.
AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST
COLUMBUS WATER CURE AND NEBI
CAL INFIRMARY.

fOf remdteS OHty. no cure, no it.l.
NOR the last year. this institution Dan, been
/ eases OF the above class OF patients q B.. ...
them To comfortable health. or make $50 c. . .
ever. We are treating bed-gJlcu ca-.-. uu -... .
long standing, as above. CtEciIurs senl on r.....
Address W. SHi.pAEn . d.
i2} Water Care. 90. .s..... Cd.
The national era. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1847-1860, 1855-03-29

Soon after resumng my seat, upon this statement
being called in question received note from stranger
in he gallery stating that foureen instances" OF fathers
selling their own children had fallen under his observa
oa several Of which known TO members of Congress-
and in two of which he himself the purchaser On
subsequent inquiry, have learned that The gentleman,
who made the communication, formerly citizen OF
slave State where he held high judicial position but is
nov resident OF free Stats. and an adyoesss Of free
principles
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-08-30
TheLaw Of Newspapers.

l. Subscribers sbo do not give notice to the contra
~ srs considered ss Wishing 70 continue thct subSop-
kon.
II subserIben order the dlscontinuanee Of their
pspsgs, the publisher may continue to send them Hni
sH aHeaFAges are paid.
g. II subscribers neglect or refuse 70 take their pc
Yodcss from the ofee 70 which they directed they
ars hsld responsible ill they have settled the BILL and
crdsrsd them discontinued.
II Subscribers remove 10 other places without In
smne lhe pubIaheSs and the papers are sent TO the
hrmsr5 direction, they are held responsible.
The Courts hare decided that, refusing to tak'
papsn from the oaice, or removing and leaving then
rnesed Tor h pya aeid evidence Of intentional fraud
- Postmasters Who notify publisher that news
DAps Is not taken from the ocs, are required to Civ
hs ysss on Why they are not taken out (see Post O
Aoa InAtvructione and Laws,