davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The western Democrat. [volume] (Charlotte, N.C.) 1852-1870, 1855-02-09
LATE FOREIGN NEWS,
News bY the Africa.

BosToN. February 1 ,lS55.-The steamer Afri.
ca, from Liverpool, via Halifax did not arrive up
at her wharf until 81 O'Clock this morning. Her
mails, therefore, will not reach Baltimore until
to- morrow evening. The foreign files contain Il
, 1855-12-21
JONES, TOBIN & co.
Corner of Sdnsome and Sacramento Streets,


Corner Of SdnsOme and Sacramento Streets,
SAN FRANCISCO.
A RE now prepared to offer TO the trade large and
"A well assorted stock Of desirable Fall and Winter
Goods, received per recent arrivals. comprising
Bonnet Ribbons, Black and CUlercd Velvet Ribbons,
White and Black silk Blonde Laces, Artificial Flowers,
Feathers and Pumes Jaconet and Swiss Insertions and
Edgings, Ladies' Embroidered Collars, Sleeves and
Chimesetts, Thread Edgings and Laces English Black
Grape and general variety Of the latest and most ap-
proved styles Of Mllenery Goods Laces and Embroi-
ries. Also
Rogers Wostenhoms and Barnes < Sons Pocket
Knives Scissors Razors ond Razor Strops, Buttons Of
all descriptions, Threads Needles, Pins, Tapes and
Bindings, Combs and Brushes OF all kinds ladies'Rnd
Childrens Hosiery Ladies' and Gentlemen Gloves and
Handkerchiefs, Zephyr Worsted, Trimmings and
Braids India Rubber Balls. escorted Toys and Babies
Wax Dolls, and assorted China Dolls Game Bags,
Shot Belts and Pouches, Porte MoAais. Envelopes and
Letter Paper assorted Lead Pencils, Steel Pens, and
Ink. Also
An extensive and choice assortment Of Perfnmery
Yankee and German Notions. &e., &c.
All Of which will be sold at the lowest rates for cash
sT N. d. New Goods received from New York by
every steamer. .....
Nov. 10th, 1855. no9:3ms
, 1855-12-21

He maid a big man out NV 'Tyhee "
iudoe and that leetle fcllcr that rides so
fast with the muse, jst as the steemcr gets
TO Poartland from Frisco with the male,
and who has bin pitcher in and distribatin
a certin kinder "owl and bait doins over
our way, when the dimocrats wer trien to
run a man for "Washinton," and sum men
for Olimpa; and when think Nv it and the
dam mean things that he SADIE bout the
dimocrats, l forgit what | am tawkn bout.
We reckon, ont this way, that Guvnor
Mayson jst dun the hest he Good out Nv
the timber he had to work with, and as
sum body wunce SADIE bout Senerter Dugg.
lasses leggs, "thar 1cas nifty small chance"
GUY. Mayson wanted a gcrneyman to
work, and as evry body had gone off soger-
in, he had to talk jist them who had skeerd
thar pluk up to the stickin pint, and wer
arter doin sumthin that foxes mite not for
git all bout EN-. y
Now thar is Mager Tlltin, who's ust to
fight and doin things on the>squar, and
that all our foxes like Now heed made
rite smart fuss mongst the Ingens, but
Guv. Mayson ses to him 81 want you to
stay to hum and hope me ticks up things"
and thn say that he has dun hepe nv
work which spose he has, for he is nun
NV your gcrneymin, but boss workmin;
nor he don't want nuthen, neither, to git
his pluk up to the stickin pint, for he alters
keaps it thar.
Now l don't want to hert emmy bodies
fealins ef l can help it, by sain what do,
but l hav sade it oil in bludd ernist, and el
emmy of EN- don't like it, jist let EN- cum
down our way and say it's not so, and my
dander will riz, and will give EN- sumthin
to git madd about for when | shutes, |
shutes Mt sumthin-at the mark rite plum.
And thar's sumthin else, that / noe, that |
don't like sumbody which fills nifty "Hr'
place, that kinder ses things one way and
doz a mother way; but my naim is ScRoG-
GINS, and | spose that for this time, althow
you will heer from me agin, | had better
fluff up"
Youres until etarnal deth,
NGILES SCR0GGINS, Esquire.
, 1855-12-21
Claim for Damages by Indians.

NOTICE Is hereby given, that claims for damages,
N done BY Indians Of this Territory to citizens,
must be put in under the regulations oi the Depart
ment in the following manner:
/. 1t must be shown either that the property has
beeu taken BY force with intent 70 steal or that 1t
has been macously destroyed and that the person TO
whom it belonged lawfully within the Indian coun-
try -.
the owner, his representative, attorney, or agent to
the proper superintendent, agent or
three years after the commission Of the injury.
,. The necessary documents and proofs must ae-
company the application.
L. Oaths may be administered and dispositions ta-
ken by the proper superintendent agent or subagent
Whenever the Indian can make out presumption OF
title in himself from the fact Of previous possession
or ownership, the burden Of proof on the white
person.
S. The application, documents, and proof, must
then be transmitted by the superintendent, agent, or
subagent To the Department OF the INTERIOR for the
direction Of the President.
g. Whenever directed by him, demand will be
made by the superintendent agent, subagent, up
the nation or tribe to which the Indian or Indians
committing the injury belonged for satisfaction.
7. From the making OF such demand OF satisiac-
ton, the " reasonable time" not exceeding twelve
months, will be computed.
+. II within that time the Indian nation or tribe
shall refuse or neglect 10 make satisfaction, the super
ntendent, agent or sub-agent, will make return Of
his doings TO the Department Of the Interior
panied by the papers connected with the case that
sneh further steps may 5e taken Ss shall DC prePer IN
the injury.
.. Every person making application TO the agent
for indemnlhcaton for injuries committed by Indans
upon his property, will be required 10 make affidavit
that neither himself his representative attorney or
agent has violated the provisions Of this law by seek
ing or attempting TO obtain private satisfaction or
venge. Evidence Of such seeking or attempting,
II communicated to the superintendent, agent sub
agent will make part of the return Of bis dOinga
herein before required.
Claims may accordingly be hled either at the once
Of the superintendent Of Indian aairs, at Olympia, or
delivered to the agent for the Puget Sound District,
Col. N. T. Simmons or the snbagent for the Column
bia River, W. H. Tappan who viii attend the various
courts during term time for the purpose.
ISAAC /. STEVENS,
Gov. a Snp't. Indian Ans.
Olympia, March Is, 1855. LII. n2S-u.
, 1855-12-21
E. p. SEYMOUR,
xroRrER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN

NPoRTER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN
Wood aud Willow Ware, Nets, seiHss, TVvine,
Mats, &c., &c.,
CORNER OF CLAY AND BATTERY STREETS,
" San Francisco-constantly on hand: Salmon gill
nets from so fathoms to 200 do Herring nets, Smelt
nets, Dip nets, Cast nets, Bird meta
fine assortment OF Hauling selnes from 20 to 200
fathoms long. Pixies, a. }, I, s. and feet. Perch
traps, Salmon twihe, India twne, Linen ball tWine
Seine twine, Cotton twine, &c. Cedar buoys, Cork
6uoys, with every article belonging 10 this trade.
The above goods are manufactured by the "Ameri'
can Net and Twine Manufacturing Co.. and are guar
antecd in every case, to give satisfaction.
Oct. 10, le65.-nsSm.
, 1855-12-21
E. p. seymour,

IMPORTER AND DEALER
IN Wood and Willow Ware, Brooms, Pals, Tubs,
Twine Seines, Nets, &C., corner OF Clay and Bat
terry Streets San Fnncisco, has constantly hand
Fixes, 2 Ia feet 10 8 feet ..I F. a.| orr"
Salmon Nets from so 10 100 fAthoms long .
Herring Nets, from Is 10 rs mthoins long
Salmon Selnes from 10 70 200 hthoms long;
Dip Nets, Quail Nets, Cast Nets, Cedar Buoys, Salmon
Twine; Seine Twine, &C.
For sale low 10 the trAde.
Nov. 10, 1885 no9;3ms ..
, 1855-12-21
EXECUTIVE OFFICE, Olympia, W.
January 9th, 1855.

lst. The northern half of section 2G-the north
eastern quarter of section 49, and
the eastern half Of section 22 alkfn range one (l)
west township nineteen O9) north, situated on the
south side of Puget Sound the mouth of Shenah-
nam or Medicine creek, and one mile west OF the Will
amCtte meridian, containing according 10 the " o
land survey 1904 acres.
pnd A tract ON the south side of Commencement
Bay rot far from the mouth Of the Puyaup rver be-
ginning Rt a point on the beach marked by a large
white fir free blaZed on three sides, and standing on
the north east corner of Swan Il RileYs claim !;
thence along the beach and following its meanderngs
one and half miles in south easterly direction, TO
point marked by fallen tree, bearing the letters u s.
H. behind which three cedar trees conspcuously
blazed thence south one and half miles thence
west about one mile to point due south oil the place
Of beginning and thence north about two and a half
miles TO said place of beginning, containing in all 1850
acres, or two sections Of land.
Sd. The small island called klah-che-min, situated
opposite the mouth Of Hammerslys and Tottens in
lets and separated from Hartstenc Island by Peale
Tor Pickerng) passage containing, according to the
U. s. land survey, about 400 acres.
4th The Peninsula at the south eastern end OF
Perry's Island called Shaisquihl and
9TH. The Island called Chal-choo-sen, situated in
the Lummi river at the point Of separation OF the
mouths, emptying respectively into Bellingham Bay
and the Gulf of Georgia.
9Th. Commencing on the beach at Neah Bay, at
the mouth of a small brook running into the same,
next TO the site Of the old Spanish fort thence along
the shore round Cape Casset Flattery to the mouth
Of another small stream running into the bay the
south side Of said Cape little above the Watch vii
lage thence following said brook to its source ;
thence in straight line to the source Of the rt men
toned creek and thence following the same down to
the place of beginning.
ISAAC !. STEVENS, Gov,
and Supt. Ind. An, W. T.
, 1855-12-21
NOTICE

A LII friendly Indians within the limits Of the I'ugets
"A Sound District, have been directed by me- TO rem
Head Of North Bay Nbqnally, steilacOom, Gig HAr.
Dor, Vashon's Island Seattle, Port Orchard, Penn's
Cove and Oak Harbor,-and DR.. J. D. wEHBER appoint
ed Special Agent to look after those Indians at present
COON, Gig Harbor, and Vashons Island. Dr. MAY
SARD appointed Special agent 10 look after those en-.
camped at Seattle and Port Orchard and Capt Fay
and Or. Hull, Special Agents for those encamped at
Oak iarbor, Penns Cove, and Holmes Harbor on
Whldby's Island 'tH'
Should il be deemed necessary these several hands
Indians will be required to occupy two or three points
only, and request the inhabitants In the vicinity Of
usual movements the part Of these Indians 10 any
one Of the above named Special Agents or to me, at
Olympia. NJ. r. SIMMONS
Special IRdan Ag't.
Puget Sound District
, 1855-12-21
Times Of holding the District Courts In tho
Territory Of Washington.

The following is the law passed by the
last Legislature, regulating the times Of
holding courts in the several districts
throughout the Territory
Two terms Of the District court shall be held In
each county every year. except those counties attach
ed to other counties for judicial purposes.
The District Courts IL and for the county Of Jscr
son shall be held on the first Monday in April and
October for the county Of Island the second Mon
day In April and October; for the county Of Whatcom
on the third Monday In April and October; for the
county Of King, on the fourth Monday in April and
October for the county OF Pierce the first Monday
in May and November. tChief Justice LANDER pre-
siding.l
The District Courts in and for the county Of Thurs
ton shall be held on the second Monday In May and
November; for the county Of sawamish on the third
Motday in May and November; for the county Of
Lewis, on the fourth Monday In May and November
tJndge CHENowETH presiding1
The District Courts in and for the county Of Ska
mania shall be held on the last Monday in March and
September; for the county Of Clarke one week after
the time appointed for Skamania; for the county Of
Cowlitz, on the second Tuesday after the time ap-
pointed for Clarke county, for the county Of Pacific
one week afSer the time appointed for Cowlz county
IJudge hcFADDEN presiding.
, 1855-12-21
J. w. Sullivan,

BOOKSELLER AND sTATIoNER, Post-ofice bull
ID ding, San Francisco. California, would call the
attention Of all booksellers, expressmen and news
agents 10 a large list Of newspapers and magazines
the day ct the lowest market prices carefully packed
and egibly directed. As this list never be per
feet. he will send specimen copy Of all new publca-
TONS IL desired Dealers will Hnd ID greatly 70 their
advantage to have all their orders packed in this es
tablishment, rs they can be supplied In advance OF
any other house. All orders will be answered prompt
". June S,55-J9-u
, 1855-12-21
NEW BEDFORD Ol ANn CAMPHENE

VTT0RKS, 81 Washington Street, San francisco
w We have on hand and for sale. so 900 gallons Of
bleached ard refined OIL embracing Sperm, Lard,
Polar. Elephant, China. NeatSfoot, aud Tanners Oh.
Fresh Camphene, Burning Fluid. Alcholol and Whis-
ky Of all kinds and Of the best quality. Also, Soda
Ash Potash, Tallow and Grease, Soap, &S-
invited to call and examine stock before purehas
ing.
R.R.KNOX h co.
Manufacturers.
Sept al, 55.-3mo.2
, 1855-12-21
AdYertisIng AGENCY.

Advertising Agency. r
T r. FISHER, IRoN BUILDING, OPPOSITE PAcIIIc
IL. ExrKEss OFFICE, (uP sTAIas)
Sacramento Union San joaquin Republican MaryF-
vile Herald; Nevada Journal Columbia Gazette;
Grass Valley Telegraph; Shasta Courier;
Empire AfgusS SCOloma; Mountain Dem
Ocrat, Placerville; Amador Sentinel,
jackson; Yreka Herald San
Jose Telegraph Sonoma
Bulletin San Diego
Herald 0regonian, Port ...
land, Oregon Statesman, Cor
wallis, Oregon Pioneer and Demo
cTat, Olympia, Puget Sound Puget
Sound Courier, Steilacoom, Puget Sound.
Advertisements and subscriptions solicited for the
above papers. ..sf r
N. B. Files Of the principal papers OF California
and Oregon may be found at this Office.
June &, 1855. 39-ly
, 1855-12-21
@R a mi D M @WM D
For Sale.

A TWO STORY DWELLING, situated in -
n Seattle, King county, designed either as q UIil-
store or tavern well finished inside aud out be- AS
ing clothed and papered inside, and advantageously
situated, may be purchased on reasonable terms by
application being made To the undersigned.
A1- ALSO, claim situated at the mouth Of the
Duwamish river well watered and which is erected
good log house there is cleared and under fence about
acres Of land.
Several town lots will also be disposed Of in Seattle
JOHN J. MOSS.
September I, 1885 no52tf
, 1855-12-21
BROWNS NURSERY
Special Notice.

TN consequence Of the death Of one Of our firm, VT
l. have concluded to close up our business. Those
wishing to buy Dry Good', Clothing, Groceries Boots
Shoes Hardware. &c cheap, will do well to call. a
we are selling OF at San Francisco cost prices.
GOLDMAN 4 ROSENBLATT
, 1855-12-21

DooK AND STATIONERY COMPANY, II Long
ID Wharf San Francisco. California. Books, Sta
tlonery Pocket Cutlery, Blank Books, Cheap Pubiea.
tons Books Of History, Romance, Religion and alo
the atest varieties and at the cheapest rates Type
for marking clothing, at Wholesale and retail
HCAS. L. KIMBALL, Prest
June a, 1855. 39-ly
, 1855-12-21
w. N.AYERs,V
RoARDTNa b

BOARDING HOUSE
THE undersigned Is prepared To furnish board A..
Il by the day OF week, on the most rea, -.lk
sonable terms-havlng fitted up large and comforts
Immediately opposite the residence olia Tilton in
pleasant part OF the town.
His table will be furnished with the best the market
affords.
!, Rooms can be furnished IL desired.
slLAS GALLIHER
Olympia, Nov. ls, 1855. nO9itf m I-I,-
, 1855-12-21

ALL persons indebted to are hereby notified, that
their accounts must positively be settled before the
first of January in order to trouble and expense
Those having demands against us, are requested TO
come forward aud receive their dues
GOLDMAN 4 ROSENBLATT.
OLYMPIA, Dec. 3, lS55-nll.
, 1855-12-21
HENRY JOHNSON & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS

@NSS Hhoihnktoh otitcNt AcAI montgomery.
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
{ lFFER for sale, for cash, at the lowest -
~ wholesale prices, large and well Sc ~
lected assortment OF East India, Mediterrn- MI
mean and European Drugs and Medicines; IGH
French, English and American Chemicals
OF all kinds and also extensive variety Of Perfu.
merry. Fancy Articles Fancy Soaps, Brushes, Paints
and Oils, Dye Stutis Labels, Window Glass, Extracts
Bronzes, Trlsses, Leeches, Surgical instruments
Druggists Glassware, Hatters' Goods Shakers Herbs
and Roots, 6c together with every Article comprised
in the stock Of Druggist or Physician.
II. J. 4 Co.. are the prOprietOrs' Wholesale Agents
for DR.. Jayne's Family Medicines Sands Sarsaparia.
Old Townsends Sarsaparlla, Molats and Brandreth's
Pills Davis Pain Killer, Congress Spring Water &C.,
&c.
Henry johnson 4 Co., have made such arrange.
ments in New York, Boston and Philadelphia a. will
enable them 10 purchase their stock at the lowest
rates and they determined IN give their customers
the benefit Of low prices and at the same time the
best quality Of Boods.
July %, ls53-iGly
, 1855-12-21
WOOL AND HIDE COMPANY
HOYT, T,PIDWELL G. co.,

GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
No. 60 California Street, San Francisco, Cal.
San FRASoIsco, Nov. LIST, 1855.
WILL pay fair price for Wool, Sleeps Pelts Dry
w and Green Sailed Ids and Leather Also, re-
ceve on consignment all kinds Of produce for this
ket ship TO the Atlantic Stles (f desired any Of
the above articles-making liberal advances at the
usual charges.
Particular attention paid to furnishing Tanners with
Hides, and the sale Of Leather.
SAMUEL HOYT,
J. T. PIDWELL,
A. =. BEARDSLEY.
Dec. 7, Is55-nll-sm.
, 1855-12-21
WOODEN wARE, DAsKETs, ese.

INCLUDING BR0OMs, TUBS, PALS, WOOD
il and Zinc Washboards, Choppng trays, Rolling
Pins Barrel Covers Clothes Pins Clothes and Market
Baskets Peach Baskets, Bottle Baskets Shoe, Scrub
and Dust Brushes, H1r and Wire Selves. Cotton and
Linen Tvne, Bed cords and Clothes Lines with every
other article belonging to the WOOD And VII
LOW WARE business, at lowest Wholesale prices,
hv
, 1855-12-21

liz and ia, Front, near Washington st.
PS | am still doing business at the same old
wooden buildng at a very low rent, saving Of ex.
penscs which about all goes TO the benefit Of my Gus
tomers and Merchants who do not At least call and
see me before they buy elsewhere, cannot be wide
awake 10 their own interest. nl0-3m
, 1855-12-21

CALIFORNIA CREAM ALE.
INOR which a premium tcas atparded at the State
Il agricultural Fair, in Sacramento, 1855.
.F LYON 4 CO., BREwEKs,
1885, Pine street. are now manufacturing and Offering
for sale the above named Ale and Porter in barrels
and half barrels, in lots to suit.
nl0-3m Pine street, San francisco.
, 1855-12-21
Piano Fortes and Melodeons.
PIANO COVERS AND MUSIC STOOLS.
WOODWORTH 4 CO., - .

IMPORTERS OF PIANO FoRrEs AND NELoDEoNs,
- 100 Clay 81, are the exclusive agents for the
fpHfA, sale Of the SroDRT's PIANO FOKrEs AND
49, PRNcE's MELoDEoSs, In California, and are
TX constantly receiving them direct from the Man
ufactory. Such arrangements have been made a. viii
enable them 10 supply these celebrated instruments At
manufacturers prices thus securing 70 purchasers the
advantage Of making personal selection from large
and complete assortment, and Of avoiding thc great
rsk and delay Of importation. Just received stoek
Of Piano Fortes fer hire, s'HHg-
San Francisco, April 81 isj5. 3j-u
, 1855-12-21
indian Reservations.

The following reservations for the Indians
on Puget Sound having been surveyed; or
having natural boundaries defining them,
information is given to the public, that set
tiers may take action accordingly in loca-
ting claims The necessary notice will be
given in regard to the remaining reserva-
tions, as soon as the surveys are made
Reservations of the Indian
Tribes on Puget Sound.
, 1855-12-21

ruo,,,sI ,vprpr. CHARLES POTTER.
THOMAS LAMBERT & Co.,
WASHINGTON STREET,
BETWEEN BATTERY AND sANSoME.
|,rYERA A L Commission Merchants aud importers o
| T Provisions TohlrcO and Scgar1 Hardware and
Cutlery. Crockcry and Glass ware,-ISoots and shoes
Hosiery. Rifles and Guns, SeineS and Nets and all ar
cles suitable to the Puget Sound trade, the prices oil
which will be found very moderate
San Francisco, Jeb. 10, 1853.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1855-08-16


In pursuance of previous notice a large aud
enthusiastic meeting of the Democrats Of
Lawrence Township was held I'm the Univer-
salist Church at Oakland on the 10th of Au-
gust, 1855. The large building was filed TO
overfowing, many being unable to obtsin
seats, and the utmost harmony and enthusis
asm prevailed
On motion Moses Craig was called to pre-
side and Samuel Corey appointed Secretary.
Lieutenant Gov. Willard, being present
was introduced and made an able speech ON
the questions now at issue between the Ma
tional men of the country, and their oppo-
nent, and which was received with unbound
ed applause and satisfaction.
On the conclusion of Gov. Willard's speech,
w. Stewart being loudly called for, came for
ward and made few happy remarks on the
question now before the country, and also
showing up completely the inconsistency and
ineficiency Of the last Fusion House of Rep
resentatives of this State; his remarks was re-
cived with great applause. On motion Of s.
Corey, thirty delegates were appointed 10 rep.
resent this Township in the Democratic Coun-
ty Convention to be held at Indianapolis on
the 25th inst
The following are the names Of the gentle
men appointed Moses Craig, Charles Nc
Connell, A. f. Corey, S. Corey j. c. Truitt,
James Johnston, John Corey, John Bolander.
Alex Mock, George Teal, james Plummer,
Benjamin New'house, Z. d. Hannd, h. KEEP
fer, John Mollenkopf, VIM. ID. L. Emry,
Smith Bates, Henry Apple, Peter Emry, II.
ID. Wheeler, Levi Bolander. Jacob Hass, Jr.,
VIM. Hensley, J. Yanlandinham, Jesse Smith.
David Hoss, Elijah Webb, NJ r. Hunter,
Alex Duncan and C. c. Wadsworth.
The meeting then adjourned.
NJ. CRAIG, Chairman.
Weekly Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1853-1861, 1855-08-16

According to previous appointment and
arrangements of the Know Nothings. tho Alb
olitionist Fusion Convention for Marion coun-
ty, met at the Court House on Saturday last.
Their proceedings were in consonacce with
the programme prepared some two weeks
since by the X. y. Lodges of this city.
Their resolutions were much the same, in
regard to the present egoitea state Of public
ceiling, as those passed by the Know Nothing
meeting on Wednesday night The Demo-
crazy were denounced, the Sentinel was de-
nounced, and we suppose the country has
again been saved
Mr.. WALLACE made a speech in which he
was quite complimentary to our paper. We
really thank the gentleman fol the interest
he takes in our behalf and shall reciprocste
his kind consideration by doing our hes, to
have him elected clerk
The following ticket, which was nominated
by the X. Ms at Wrighrs Hall, some two
weeks since, was then endorsed by the Abo-
lition brethren:
For CLERK.-WM. WALLACE.
FoR AUDITORIUM. TAFFE
FOR CoMMIssIoNER.-A. b. STRONG.
We do not know Of any set Of men who
would be easier beat; and we now good
naturally say to them, prepare, lemons, to
get squeezed
We would have issued an Ertra anncun-
cling the result Of this meeting. but understood
that our Abolition friends were slightly
down" on Extras" We have too much
consideration for their "feelinks' to "pesterp
them with an extra every dav. However
we assure them il was no want OF consideration
which We had for their meeting that pre-
vented our announcing its proceedings in en-
extraordinary manner.