davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

Faas"A This splendid steamer, carrying
sff#F tt;HHT the U. S. MAIL will leave Bayou Sara
7ss.szkzss.sAgand Port Hudson after the arrival of
the cars from Woodville and Clinton, on MON
DAYS, THURSDAYS and SATURDAYS.
Arrangements have been made with the West
Felciana Railroad, and the Clinton and Port Hud-
son Railroad Companies, by which the cars are
to regularly connect with the LAUREL HILL
thus aifordng every convenience to passengers, and
obviating delay at Port Hudson or Bayou Sara.
For freight or passage, apply on board, or to
mayl2 DRAUGHON, Clinton Depot
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
CONVEYANCES.
- 1852 w. s So - -

60. $500 gs |s's;' -
Faom and after Mondvy next Esd instant, the
cars of the Clinton & P R R will leave Clinton
every MONDAY, THURSDAY and SATURDAY,
at CT o'clock, a NJ, connecting same days at Q N,
with then steam Laurel Hill.
The Directors have established The Through
ticket" system, in connection with the splendid U.
S. mail steamer LAUREL HILL, by which ar
aangement passengers will be enabled to procure
passage from Clinton to New Orleans for 80 ras-
scnge.s leaving the city for Clinton, can likewise
procure through tickets on the same steamer
No extra charge for the reshipping Of baggage,
&c.
ane1 DRAUGHON, Agent.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
N Office.

In the matte. of the Succession of Elijah Stafford
deceased.--No. o347.
4 LII PERSONS having claims against the above
n succession, will present them to my Attorney
John NJ. Roberts, for inspection, any person or
persons oweing said succession will please make I'M
mediate payment to me as administrator.
ives RICHARD STAFFORD.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

ng catalogue embraces partial
$ constantly on hand and for
iWORTY 4 TILDON, at their
Clinton, to which the attention
lily is respectfully solicited:
Muriatic acid,
Magnesia carb.,
Morphia,
Musk,
Number six, 4pt. / at. bot.
Nutmegs,
Oil bergamot,
Pink root,
Piparine,
Potash,
Paint brushes,
Qulnine,
Sal soda,
Soda bicarbonate,
Sarsaparilla,
Seidlitz powders,
Salaratus,
AM, Sponge,
Syrup Squills,
Starch,
Varnish,
/ bot Venetian red,
Whiting,
Gum drops,
Brandy,
Port wine,
nine, Gin,
Brushes of all kinds,
Lilly white,
er, Pomatums,
Black lead,
Hair oil,
Browns ess. ginger.
Yeast powders,
Scales and weights,
Copavia capsules,
J, Thermometers,
Snuff, Scotch and macaboy
Scariiicators,
Cathctcrs,
Lancets,
Cuppiag glasses,
Spring lancets,
Patent medicines, &C.,
Thompson's eye water,
:, Wistar's balsum wild cherry
Graitenberg pills,
Bachelors hair dye,
Barry's trychopherous,
Ayers cherry pectoral,
Fannestock's vermifuge,
Wincr's ="
Hollands bitters,
Fancy soaps, great variety
Fancy perfumery, assorted
Tapers,
Playing cards, &c. d27
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
Adnailliss rltOr's Notice.

AdMliMiSs r;l tOT'S NOTICE..
IL persons indebted to the estate of r. W..
n PATRICK, deceased, are hereby notified to
make immediate payment to me or my Attorney.
J. G. Kilbourne, and those having claims will pre-
sen, the same, duly authenticated, for liquidation
+. PATRICK, Admr'x.
Clinton, La. June 90, 1855,
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
Il. BOW M AN,
COACH AND CARRIAGE MAKER,

CLINTON, La.
"2< / STILL continue to build all
EA kinds of pleasure Carriages on the
2lz-22 - most approved plan, and Of the best
material, at the old stand, east Of the Public
Square.
Thankful for the patronage and public confidence
heretofore extended, desire to retain and increase
the same. by industry promptncss fair prices aud
good work, which will be guaranteed to stand.
am fully prepared to furnish at short notice
METALLIC BURIAL CASES AND WOODEN
COFFINS, on such terms as will insure me against
any charge of extorton, from the unfortunate.
Personal attention given on all burial occasions.
Clinton. March II. '55, r. BOWMAN.
The Union Hotel fOrsale.
Am; Those fine buildings which have been re-
l!s Gently repaired and put in complete order, are
now offered for sale.
The buildings are spacious and we'll fitted for
the Hotel business, being central in their location,
and also provided with every necessary conveni'
fence for carrying ON the business successfully. A
large and commodious STABLE good, well, and al
requisite sppertenances arc on the premises.
For terms, apply at the Hotel, or to
APPS ). NJ. DlAoN.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
T.. l.. AAYGOOD,
JOHN u. Archibald.

PAIN7ER IND ERAINER,
nFFERS his services 10 the citizens of Clinton
~ and surrounding country. He will give parti.
cular attention to Zinc Painting, in either the fat
or polished white any other that may be desired.
Any person wishing his services will apply at the
Drug Store OF Messrs. Lsngworthy Tildon, in
Clinton. ap2l
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
vii LII M e L. ID II RS
CLINTON AND BATON ROUGE
DAILY LINE OF NAIL STA GES
AI1b-s-4


THE UNDERSIGNED having resumed the man
L agement of the Mail Stage Line between Clinton
Baton Rouge and Jackson, respectfully informs the
travelling public that his Coaches will each way
every day in the week, excepting Sundays leaving
Clinton and Baton Rouge at eight o'clock A. N.
FARE
From CLINTON, FROM B. RoUGE,
to Baton Rouge s. 90. to Clinton. 80 90.
" jackson. ISL 90. jackson. ......S2 so.
4" Mt. Willing. 80 90. Mt. Willing. 80 CO..
" Plains. 50 50. Plains. 81 CO..
SEATS taken at the Post Office at Clinton, and
the Harvey House at Baton Rouge.
Every attention paid to the comfort and con-
venience of passengers.
Clinton, Feb. "A, 1855 WIN. ELDER. =
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

HAVANA SEGARS-
III A lot of genuine IIavanah Segars direct from
the importers may be found at the drug Store of
II. b echrno x Co., Brick Row, Clinton La. al
CTRoNGEST WHITE WINE VINEGAR, for
~ picking, at ii. $ BEECHENo cos,
ivl4 late Sadller's Drug store Clinton, La.
y D'ARMOND.
4 LARGE INVOICE of Ladies' and Gentcmens
y Fashionable Dress SPRING AND SUMMER
GOODS, just opened and for sale by
ap2l MILLS, CLEVELAND & co.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
FORT ADAMS AND NEW OR

Sy1awDsA FORT ADAMS AND NEW OR
49, saflsss' leans Packet-From and after this
.ssass1s--..zG date, the steamer P. F. KIMBALI,
Captain b. II. Orr, will leave Port Hudson every
SATURDAY after the arrival of the Cars, taking
Cotton at 80 cents per bale; passage s. mott
g. s. Mail and Passenger Packet
LAUREL HILL.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

III list of articles &C
~ sale by LANGW(
DRUG STORE in Gin
of the trade generally
Aloes,
Alcohol,
AssafHtida,
Alum,
Arrow Root,
Ammonia Carb.
Allspicc,
Adhesive Plaster,
Balsum Fir,
" Tolu,
Bay rum,
Blue mass,
" Stone,
Black lead,
" Snake root,
Blister plaster,
BoraX,
Calomel, English&Am.
Calcined magnesia.
Camphor,
CASTLE soap,
Castor oil, per gals bo'
Cayenne pepper,
Charcoal powder,
Chrome green, &c.
Gloves,
Citrate of iron&Quinine
Cod liver oil,
Colombo root,
Composition powder,
Copperas,
Cream tartar,
Dovers powders,
Elm bark
Epson salts,
Ergot,
Extrats of all kinds,
Flaxseed,
Flor sulphur,
Ginger,
Glue,
Gum guac,
/" myrrh,
" arabic
I" opium,
HoFman's anodyne,
Henry's magnesia,
Indigo,
Iodide Postass,
Jalap,
Lamp black,
Linsecd oil,
Litherage,
Lunar caustic,
Lemon syrup,
Matches,
Mace,
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
FOR SALE,

fIH; THE SPACIOUS TWO-ST0RY BUILD
EM ings now occupied by c. P. jarrett, as car
riage manufictory. together with the Lot measur-
ing IS feet front by $50 deep, with all the mprvc-
ments thereon. For terms, apply at the drug store
of maral LANGWORTHY & TILDON.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
LANG WORTHY G ITLDON
SOLE AGENTS, for Clinton, La.

SIIERMAN'S PLANTATION RETENTION
TRUSS is the most servicable, comfortable and Sc
cure, aside from the Patent Truss of any in use
Price So
SHERMAN'S PLANTATION SUPPORTERS,
are the best and cheapest now in use for the relief
and cure of prOlapsus uteri, &c. Price So
SllERMAN'S LATE PATENT CHEST EXPAN-
DERS, or Steel Shoulder Brace, is something which
every person can use TO advantage; it expands and
strengthens she chest, is a sure bar against con.
sumption, and relief and cure for all lung and
heart diseases Price $40.
SHERMAN'S LACE SHOULDER BRACES
the second best in use. Price So
gY"The above articles are sold at the proprc-
tors establishment, IS st. Charles street, New Or
leans, and at the Drug Story of
LANGWORTIY 4 TILDON,
mlral Sole AGENTS in Clinton La
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

lever REMEDIES
Roan's Tonic Mixture, Speeds Fever Tonic,
Massay's Fever Tonic, OS-epd's Indian Cholagogue,
apenca.s Birsr-s. Mofs,s bttor, etc.. for sale by
~ T. \. LEMON.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
The Washington

The WNSllillEsON ltCmcOaGS.
WASHINGTON REMEDY;
w WASHINGTON SALVE;
WASHINGTON RHEUMATIC OINTMENT.
For diseases of the skin: letter, ringworm; purify
ing the blood Rheumatism, &c. just received
and for sale by LANGWORTllY 4 TlLDoN,
navel Sole Agents.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
FiSk's Metallic Burial Cases.

/ have procured the special and exclusive right
Of sale, for FISKS PATENT METALiC ooffiSs,
for the Parish of East Feliciana. Wooden Collins
made to order, and every attention given on Flu
neral occasions. A fine HEARsE always ready.
Samuel Decker is my agent in Jackson for the sale
of these cases. Any Infringement upon my right
in the sale of these cases, will subject the violater
to prosecution.
Work solicited and satisfaction given or no
charge made. Z. +. JAkKhII.
April a. 1855.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
Fresh supply.

WE have the pleasure Of calling the attention Of
W our friends and customers to our present large
4 choice stock of DRUGS, MEDICINES, BOOKS,
STATIONERY, PERFUMERY, CUTLERY, &c,
with full confidence that are able to supply
their wants in our line of business, on the most
reasonable terms, and with the best OF articles
jy7 ISAAC n LEMON.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
Harris0a's Fsavorsng Extracts.


may2i Sole Agents.
Harris0m'S Fsavorlng Extracts.
I EMON, Vanilla, Bose, Peach, Orange Nutmeg
IL and Celery for cakes, buildings, pies, custalds,
creams, ices, &c. are choice and very convenient.
House-keepers should never be without them.
Those who delight in the delicious flavor and ex-
quiSite perfume of Fruit and Flowers, will find in
these havoring extracts all they can desire For
sale by mr24 NAUMAN 4 STRAUSS.
EHarriss,sa's s.'Erv is'' ss,;a.i.a. Soap.
UARRISON'S SHAVING CREAMS makes the
1 richest, heaviest, thickest and most permanent
lather of any creams now in use. For sale by
mr2l NAUMAN l. STRAUSS.
sH-WM. II. GREEN, is duly authorized to
collect and receipt for any and all moneys due me
on account of the "Feliciana Wing Office" and we
hope those who owing will call on him or the
undersigned, and adjust their accounts.
fiji ii. SklPWlTH.
ANNALS bound in papier mache and mo-
y rocco; Prayer Books, Hymn Books, Bibles, Gift
Books, for the old, Young and middle aged. For
sale by d27 LANGW0RTiI 4 T1LDON.
CHOICE MUSTARD,
Y just reed, a large supply of best Ky. and Eng.
mustard, for sale by
septl LANGWORTllY TILDON.
T IOUORS-An assortment for sale low, in gallons
IL or bblS, by j. Il. UARMOND.
DURE LIQUORS
l For mcdicinpl purposes, fresh supply, just
arrived, aud for sale by
LANGW ORTHY 4 TILDON.
CODA--For sale low, by
y j2l j. G. DARMOND.
\XTHEAT BRAN--For sale by
w III J.G. D'ARMOND.
HAVANA ClGARS-Extra Cigars and other
IL Ar s,S ny iep NARA'HN
The American patriot., 1855-11-10
MISCELLANEOUS.
CARRIAGES AND BUGGYS
Made and @ Repaired.

T AM now prepared to fill all orders for new
1 work, which may come to hand, having a
splendid stock of the finest material ever used in
the southern country, and faithful and finished
workmen ready to put in shape after the most ap-
proved styles of Buggys and Carriages now iu use.
Repairing of every character done in the best
manner, at short notice and on reasonable terms.
All work done at my shop warranted with pro-
per usage.
Designs for Carriages, Buggys, Sulkys, etc, On
the latest and most fashionable plans can be seen
at my shop. Call and see them.
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

NHERMAN'S PATENT TRuSSES and Rupture
~ Remedy, Shoulder Braces, Lace and Elastic
Abdominal Supporters, Body Braces, &c. Forsale
by LANGWORTHY & TlLp0N,
teb2S Sole Agents
The American patriot., 1855-11-10

- The following catalogue embraces partial
NHlist of articles constantly on hand and for
~ sale by LANGWORTY TILDON, at their
nRIrE STlRE in Clinton tn which the attention
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23

Of the Mayor and Common Council, aud we shall
be disap eonted if this does not result in the pas
sage of an ordnance for the preservation of our
citizens from this especial danger. The sale of
fireworks by blank sample is quite as satiSfac-
tory to the purchaser as by the choice OF spec'-
mems; and it is only the reckless cupidity OF a
few persons which insists on filling enth.e store
houses with such material The particulars OF
this affair will be brought up before the Comm' on
Council at their next meeting, and il Is hoped
that they will take instant action upon them.
Numerous merchants in the lower part of the
City have sigpifed their willingness to CO.
operate with the Mayor in any measures calcu-
lated to Obyiate this evil.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23
FyCITEMENT IN THE NEW-HAMPSHIRE
LEGISLATURE.
CONCORD, n. H., Friday, june %, 1855.

CONCORD, n. H., Friday, June ~ 1900
The most exciting affair of the Session took place IN
the House to-day Mr.. Pitman of Bartlett presented
the following: ,-.... -. A.,
hea The preamble and joint resolution In rsaioo 20 lne
or Of the public lands the benefit OF the lnuigen nthe
nave er passed BY this House aud 10 the Senate Tor o
eurrece which preamble contsins MEASUREMENTS 81 me iss
al he case of such nature ns u reflect ccIeoH upon LIS
on Nv hong It's members % be ignorant OF matters upon
bsh hey assume 20 act sni thereby placing uponihe Puohc
cords standing repyoOi upon the state there9Is Il
E,.oi~cd Th. the the Senate requUe thal oy
r aid preamble resolution Go this House N oIdsf sna
~ 80 he corrected and such dfeieo Sa
"a NAV removed from the members OF ths House ara
fron the character OF the senate a.. .-,;.t
lone and moot violent discussion arose, after when
,ha r,otion 10 adyopt was lost-2O3 10 6.
Tbo c,,loyvipo, i the preamble referred to above
49,, The b granting II 200 acres OF public lands 10
IL pro rata among the several Ststes OF our Ion
~ * bepei Of the INDECENT Insane passed inc -
se,.,e AZ lie last session of Congress oy Note o. . ~, "
~ Nav aud the House OF Representative oy No'y 81 ~
S. vet failed 10 become law IN eooseSusHeo VI 49, Wv
ss,s Of The President Of the United States A. In of
The objections 10 the above were tnat the OH VI
Congress- specified ten instead OF Twelve mllI9ns VI
scres ma stated in the pyesmbe agreed to by the ose
ne preambb stated that the bill had passed 'ongress
AT the last session whereas i had passed a, 'iie oe
nr,yious and the, instead Of the bill provdins ios
prorata division Of the public lands auigas .t they
as stated in the preamble, the bni rsnb
be appropriated in a compound raiio Oh '''e"
ical extent. ,. $3.50 49,,
William Il. Randall, Know-Nothng, was '-ec'ed
Commissary General in the House TO-DAY.
Addresses have been received IN the NOSE OIL hep
resentatyes for the removal OF Demctratc COUNT!
Sheriffs and Common Pleas judges,
The Hon. John Sullivan, Attorney General Of tae
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23

EXAMINATIONS FOR sHE FoUHIH The Anniversa-
ny Of our Inds ptndencs, if we may judge from the
NOE Of preparation rhe interior, 10 to DO celebrated
by the friends Of Ere dom ana Temperance with ra-
wonted spirit. Oswego is geaipg up one in fine style;
20 ia Ulster. The Tsope of Washington County are
to hold one at Fort Ann. The people Of Tompkins at
Dryden; these Of Clinton at Pisttsburgh, and ST.
Lawrence at Ogdsnsburgh. Thia latter one is to be
mass gatbs ring On mssDifcers scale one thousand
of the Sop of temperance rcA Canada are to partl
epate in its deliberations The altar OF Freedom Is
to be cor secraed anew, and the grave of Alcohol dug
on the occasion. The Hon L. ID. Culver OF this Clty
is to 81 liver the Grafton The country SO far as we
can Judge, % taking strong ground for thorough en-
foPetp emit or the law.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23

The circumstances of the late explosion of
fireworks in Maiden-lane have been undergoing
a care full examination before the Fire-Marshal.
The evidence adduced concerning this fatal
catastrophe, by which human being was de-
priyed of life, and large amount OF property
DESTROYED, confirms the general impression that
it was the result Of wanton carelessness on the
part of the owners of the store. Mr. Robbins,
one of the proprietors, testified that "he is In
81 cir ed to believe it was caused by spontaneous
"combustion he is informed that colored fire.
"woIks are very liable TO spontaneous combus-
"tion when Improperly made" Another wit
mes, says abe has hearl that colored fireworks
fare liable to spontaneous conclusions" but
he knows that in the store of Mr.. Pardy, No. "a
Made n. lane, a fire originated two years ago I'M
der exactly sim lar circumstances and by which
man was killed. Another admits that "c)lored
fires are liable to ignite at certain tempera-
tures Of the atmosphere unless properly pre-
"pared:" but as a general rule the witnesses
appear to speak from hearsay concerning the
properties of their composite ms, rather than
from any actual knowledge on the subject.
Now, setting aside the fact that the storage oil
such large quantities of explosive material is
dangerous 10 the interests and lives of our citl-
zens, even when the trade in such articles Is
conducted under the supervision of competent
and educated men, with how much more danger
is such business fraueht when the persons en-
gagged in it are actually ignorant of the hr't
principles of chemical science! Imagine store
filled with from fifty to three hundred pounds OF
combustible material in the formation of which
nitrate of barytes, sulphur-full of sulPhuric
acid unwashedi-and other equally dangerous
preparations are used; imagine such a gigantic
internal machine, ever ready to explode, and
under the superintendence of individuals who
have 10 wait to be told that such articles are
liable at times to spontaneous combustion! The
thought is positively frightful; and yet, the evil
dence of every individual examined on the SUBJ
ject Of the recent disaster establishes conclu-
- sively the fact of the existence by hundreds OF
similar storehouses of destruction.
1t is well that this subject has Attracted the
attention Of the authorities. Had such not been
the case the evil would doubtless have gone on
unchecked, until its progress had been ar
rested by some calamity of greater magnitude
than that which recently took place. As it IL,
the subject will receive the careful consdcra.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23

As ABOLITTONIsT CHASED ASD DROwSED.-We
learn that within week past there hes been some ex-
citement in GaTrard County consequent upon an affair
in which an abOtionist was involved. During the
uressnt wear some three negroes have been run Off
rom Jessamine County. Last week evidence was OBJ
taired that Mr.. PUllam Of Garrard had an agency
in the Cincinnati transaction. Accordingly war
rant was issued by magistrate of Brantsville for
the arrest Of PulIam. The Constable, assisted by
four or five gentlemen, went to the field where he
working and arrested him. They then started to re-
turn. but after progressing short distance the pris
oner broke away. He outran the officer and his
posse; ard The Constable seeing his prize about to
escape fired pistol hitting him in bis back. He IN
ssntly fell screaming with pain but just as the p1r
suing party came up he arose and hed toward the
Kentucky River Coming TO high chh ne Tell hrSt
about ven feet then ten and finally over precpee
thirty feet bigb making the fall altogether OIL ior'y
seven feet. Il,
Pullam seemed endowed with more than mortal
yigor, and rising, plunged into the Kentucky River
Nothing has been seen or heard OF him since, and
preparations were being made 10 drag the river as It
i presumed that he drowned
Whatever may have been the guilt Of the poor fell
tow he RAINY eriied by reason Of his exhibition Of
spirit more fortunate end. Louisville Courier 18th.
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23
NIarkefS.

BUFFALO, June 1880 P. M-FLoUR stAi without srina
tion dtmsnd limited All the market lOwr sles 500 bbs 81
$50 ~ p for % good Upper Lshe and Michigan
WHEAT good demand sales S5co bushels white naus at
$780, CoRSDemand and sells freely ~ quotations
Gales 81 % bushels at Gd8c she inside figure. OATS
frrer eo request sle. 20 0c0 bsshels At &C. WHISKY
quiet Tut firm sales 80 tb JIG CANA PRETGsTs inactive
Corn lie Albany lac. NeeYot BscEIPrs for the "a
hours ending to-day: ri 53 bb Wheat $50 bush
Com 81 723 bush; Oets "a SO bueh.
ALBANY Jure 22-I2:jO r. M.-fLoUR-Sale5 moderator no
change in rstes VIBRATING ssss. CoRS better sales 600
tusn mixed a. s OATS &c, MEASURE, and 5 weight for
Chosgo WHISKY 35ic. RECEIPTS by Cansl to-dsy-5,552
bbl Flour l6 62 bush Corn 2c bush Barley 1889 bush
Onts
NEwORLrASs June 2.-CoTToS unchanged; sales to-day
$50 bales FLoUR IS 60 y Dbl Book sides, stc. Barrel
Lad
New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-06-23

REMEDY FOR GRAPE RoT.-THE TRIBUNE translates
the following from the Kdlnisehe Zeitung:
DIR. Franz Vulkan of Eppan in TyTpl, having
learned by experience that the parasites of vegetables
cannot exist on animal matter has discovered
dy for the grape disease. He dissolved p pounds of
common glue in 10 gallons Of waterby boiling and
then cooled the solution until it neither stiff nor
yet too waery, but had the appearance of ley Dis
eased grapes dipped in this solution and after AZ
hours they assumed ustrous, dark green coor, like
that Of those which had not been attacked In
September they ripened into the finest fruit To make
sure that it was that solution which produced the de-
sired result he selected three bunehes on the same
branch be dipped the whole of the first, haf of the
secoLd and the third not at all. The first entirely
untouched, the second far it had been dipped,
the third remained diseased and in four weeks burst
arc ro,ted. On another vine where branches leaves
ard fruit were infected in the highest degree similar
experiment produced similar result. In places
where large tracts of vines struck with the
blight single clusters were dipped and these were
healthy and gave very fine fruit while ak the rest
rotted. Perhaps the sprnkng of potato vines might
be equally sfu. The cheapness of thst remedy
eommends ii to general use.