The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-10-09

important just now and therefore translate the text
YOUR E1cnIEScY-The very great events which have
ken place in the capital Of the republic aer he ngns
Extraordinary a manner that they have necessitated
the greatest devotion and the greatest on the
part Of Ii Mexicans who have any esteem for their coun
nv 10 draw her out the lamenabe condition to which
military tyranny has reduced her. .
marks with deepest grief that the of
these private aspirations given the rein and
that every one while invoking the indie
pendence Of legal order aspres nevertheless
he profit of the Individual OF Glass; the noblest
auet which the interesting history q this epoch fecund
N the strangest somersets, viii know how to qualify
with the name it merits.
All invoke the plan Of Ayutla which is VIGOROUSLY and
acknowledged even by those having the greatest interest
Ne hrSur Which 81 ae s ea b Us sr
ed; but at the time that they declare their cngng
with pleasure to this anch,r Of safety they openly
pie upon the foundation which the plan, a whole,
feposes after the triumph Of the principles which
braces. The second article of the plan conclusive
eyes to the light Of reason that be misunderstood
~ 1t appears to be by some Of those who affirm that they
would not be met by the numeeress inconvenience
which are presented at this Observation-Disclosures
which the plan Of Ayuta obviates.
The plan presupposes triumph, and when 1t shall have
occurred that tyranny shall have succumked in the
sm, ii provides in formal manner, that the General
m-Chief OF the forces which will sustain the PLAN will
national and that they may choose their
chief magistrate In this manner anarchy - rendered
On all sides impossible The question sought TO be raised
without the slightest the true meaning of this
provision, is completely useless II II be considered that
the Generan Chief Of the forces composing the berlt-
ing army, to whom the above mentioned article audes,
10 his Excellency General Juan Alvarez whom we al
sogniae as well account OF his seniority and OF his
rank because he has had the ndisputaoie glory OF
having been the first to rice against tyranny The art
Gle in question being under stood in this manner the
most natural Of all barrier is placed against
ment Of all those who desire to command.
Anarchy not possible if the plan OF Ayua be Observed
have just manifested tu if we depart from II an in
slant then human power evade anarchy, because
after the triumph attained over the past meanug
Santa Anna) there win not be chief person in high
position who will not deem himself called exercise
public power Each has his potters and his partisans
and as the command Is not divsihe there must result
thereirom clash Of interests which may the very
dissolution Of society
The argument might be resorted TO that the plan of
Ayuta does not suppose the eyen Of its being adopted
trenehment OF tyranny it could be thought it
would become OF its yclition auxiliary Of the
cause invoked in said PLAN know not what foundation
such strange idea may have, but in supposng the
plan OF Ayuta contained it implicitly, that did pro-
tect the nation from the inconvenience of utter anarchy
the principal point 10 which all ought direct
atentonfor the persons who have adopted the plan of
Ayuta by force Of circumstances cannot inspire conf
dence and have exclusive right TO arrogate TO them
selves the command while there many others who
have better equal titles to exercise it, God knows
republican placed by the hand of Providence in the arid
mountains ofGuerero there to watch the liberty
different points are rising which visiby tend
10 give the command of this republic TO the persons
any other title for thus changing the plan Of Ayutl than
the force and the trivial out pre.ext of
preventing the anarchy which, the contrary they IA
vor by these aspirations.
Even at Mexico through identical motives another BAN
is raised the plan is broken through his Exceency
Mr. Carrera convokes in the village of Dolores the chiefs
OF the liberty forces and ii is pretended that these chiefs
shall nominate the President Of the republic and shall
intervene though in indirect mode in the convocaon
tf the legislative corps In these plans there regard
Of persons and although consider those who figure in
mem as very respectable and as very competent 70 pro-
mote zealousy disinterestedy and periodically the good
ofthe republic does belong either to them me-
10 soldier 20 choose for the nation its chief magis
ate That right belongs to the nation itself convoked
and assembled under the provisions Of the plan Of Ayuta
which are without doubt the most just and most polite
What viii Mexico have gained after two years Of sangu
nary strife in defence Of its rights trodden under foot II
shall come TO be re-enacted the frces to which the
despotsm that has ended in the Santa Anna
Its orginr The nation wishes have pledge OF its fl
pnre tranquility; and this pledge net consist in pro
ises which much air contained in proclaimatons
but II consists in its constitution and in the persons who
shail intervene IN act Of much Importance. On
what il have reliance than itself 70 procure
this pledge Of peace durable and indestructible2
oeeen Will u s naoy Bss G a
sponded your excelencys communication until after
knowing for which Of all the programmes published and
which Of ber = g. favor the explicit assent Of the
generality Of Mexicans. relieved OF suspe..
fo the press in accord with the departments of Guerrero,
Mcb..a.rn srsr, Eacatecas Queretaro Guanaj uata,
Nsevo Leon Coahiula, Mexico and the Territory Of
Coluna, declares itself openly for the y
The plan Of Ayntla Of the 1st Of March 1851 with ne
without remarking any other differences purely acct
denal The Of this division limited 10 the
extent Of the territory which it occupies reckoning
upon the absolute cooperation o the bravo army Of the
North and upon the decided opinion unanimously mani
tested by the above mentioned departments and Ivy the
people Of the republic in general through the press
good proof Of what state in the preceding para
graph that the most respectable citizens residing in
the places where the armed force proclaming the plan
Of Ayutla has modified ii in the terms which IL thought
nave e.e n either IN sembnn
against them in addressing TO the representatives the
object of which is the exact accomplishment Of what has
been offered 10 the nation and OF what has served 1t as
guarantee in its glorious and constant strife against
the tyrant so thai in every way it follows that the
national will will only be satisfied by the application with
scIupuIous exactitude of the plan Of Ayua, which
cognizes in the nation the right TO IT'S chief
magistrate and to convokc through its intermediary
national convention, thereby rendering null and inef
cacious personal aspiration to the benefit Of majority
OF Mexicans
These reasons influence depart srom the line
policy established by the plan of Ayuta. Neverthe
less the nation shall manifest hereafter and an I'M
mistakabe manner its viii in favor Of any Of the
programmes which in only the plan Of Ayutla
Ishould be the first to submit myself to it, even though
should be obliged, in doing so, 10 sacrifice my own
ifhis Kxcellency General Alvarez commands not TO
insist the hostile attitude which have taken, shall
Immediately yield in obedience to his superior orders.
Under such circumstances 1t only remains to me TO
in this note, and beg will mrar 10 me by courier,
with all the frankness which characterzes YOU Reite
rating your Exceency the OF considera
'''' "-N '''''''' WV "''' - IGNAclo coNoNFoRr.
CrApA1AJARA, Aug. %, 1885.
The Trait dUaion states that General Carrera received
subsequent communication from General Comoniort
disavowing the government existing in Mexico, and
treating worthless the convocation summoned at Do
lores.
The Trait d Union also gives the political complexion
Of the various revolutionary leaders, as follows:-
vdaurri demands the extinction OF the army, Of which
the plan of Ayutla prociaims the conservation.
Haro Tamariz supports himself ON the clergy and on
The army the two great levers Of the despotsm
thrown BY the plan Of Ayutla.
Comoniort wants the application Of the plan Of Ayutla
az modified at Acapulco.
Ia Lave guarantees the properties OF the clergy, OF
which the plan Of Ayutla does not say word.
The partisans Of the government Of Mexico (Carrera
pursue the application Of the plan Of Ayuta as modified
by the garrison.
The extreme puriss do not know what they want; but
think they are In favor Of ydaurr desiring the destruc
ton OF the army the maintenance of which guaranteed
BY the plan Of Ayuta.
The prOhibtonsts has .;r 4l,o E<rol