New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-11-03
THE LATEST NEWS.
RECEIVED BY
MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
Mr.. SUMMERS SPEECH IN BOSTON.

usurpsiops the outreges in Kansas and the position
Of the Republican party. The following il q brief
synopejs Of the whole which too long for insertion:
Mr. Sumner presented the impo' lance Of the issue
involved in the restriction OF the powers Of the slsve
oleaIcby the necessity OF not allowing issues
such az The bill fear OF the Pope to divert eten
ton No words too strong TO depict the enor-
nity Of slavery He had seen human being knocked
of At auction as if be had been horse, and oher hor
rors il Guiding personal injuries TO he slave. The
oversbanowiDg nature of the slave question controlled
their elections even though only State officers TO
be chosen a. the coming election A. the tine OF the
Revolution u ere but 5O0 900 slaves In the Union,
aud various examples cited by the speaker showed
that the sentiment IN Virginia and North VS. ior
abolition; and that was tne spirit which heralded
the Constitution. At the time Washington took the
oah 10 support the Constitution, the national enrgu
nowhere within The national territory covered
single slave. But a corruption OF sentiment be-
gan. Mr.. Horace Mann was Interrupted on the
the floor of Congress by q member from Alaoams,
who averrtd that he Lumber Of shareholders was az
many three millions. AT that time there was no OIL
fetal oocumert by which this assumption could be
corrected. But at last have it The late census,
TAX. 10 1850 shows the whole number OF this peculiar
class-embrsciDg men, women and chldfen, al told,
VITO are unfortunate "a to hold slaves-was only
three hundred and forty seven thousand and OF ths
humber the larger part email Shareholders leaving
Cd IiIetyt~o thousand persons as the owners of the
grea mass of slaves and a. the substantial represen-
tatives Of this class. And We. this small com 9au'-
better called the 81, Ohgarchy-nOw DONNA e.
over The republic, determines Its national poicy, dig
poses Of its offices and swAys al to lts absolute s1ll
II holds the key OF all the offices from that OF tue
President to the humbest postmaster compelling all TO
do its bidding 1t organizes the cabinet IL directs
the army and navy. 1t manages every department OF
public business II presides over the census. 10 con.
tros the Smi hsonian Institute 1t ss in the chair OF
the president OF the Senate and that of the speaker
OF tie House. Ii arraDges committees, appoint
ing its servitors and excluding the friends OF
FreecOm. BY the test of Office now required
Washington could not have been appointed general
issmo Jtfferson appointed to bis place 50 as 10
draf bis D. car stion Franklin been sent minister
10 France. M. Sumner cOntTasted the population of
the Free and Savt States 10 number and re ed the
additions 10 Slave 1errltOry-LOulsiana, Florida, MS
sour comIr miseheu the wars of the slave ollsarchy
il Florida Texas MexicO-added TO which ii will not
acknowledge the Republic OF Hayti. The slave
olga chy has compelled the Government to stop ig-
lob before the Brt-h Queen, TO secure compeDsa
ton for slaves who in the exercise of he natural rights
of nsn had asserted and achieved their freedom on
the Atlantic ocean, and aerSard sought shelter IN
Bermuda. II has Joined in declamlng the foreign
slave trade piracy, while it has maintained the same
trade coastsse. IL has rejected Aui-Slsvery petitions
for years. II has in defiance OF the Constitution, i'm.
preoned free coOred citizens of Massachusetts, and
sometimes ses them iat0 bondage. IL insulted and
exi+d from Charleston and New Orleans northern
con mirsioners there TO defend cOlored citizens.
Through Mr.. Calhoun, as secretary of State it made
the Republic stand before the world az vndicator OF
Slavery eau 90 into all the Territories Ii impo ed on
the country the Fugitive Slave Law bill, destroying
the trial by jury Such are some of the aggressions OF
the ogarchy. The Missouri compromise was mentioned
in copnt ction with the Kansas niquiiy The letters
OF the slave in Kansas bind Massachusetts, Economy
sndI benefcence in government are impossible
while the Save oigsrchy rule The party of Re-
puhicans is necessary. The Wing party, if their
portion at the present moment were sufficiently mpor-
tsn to Justify grave remark, should be exhibited as
knoreG in isolation to the Tories OF our revou ion or
at least as the BourbOns OF Observation-Disclosures
claiming every thing, learning nothing, forgetting MOTH
ing al d at last concerned by an aroused people tor
their dsoy atty to freedom. That no person VINO truly
loves freedom may join this company, tempted by lis
name its music end lts banners Mr.. :. read the lam
gupge OF welcome and sympathy, addressed TO them
by q distant journal, The ST. Louis Republican,
paper which has sustained the Kansas aud Nebraska
bin spd the worst outr.ges which have folio we'd The
article is entitled A Buge Note from the Ri bit Quar-
"ter;" and after saying that the Wing spirit Is up
gin Massachusetts" proceeds to say;
" When see Stevenson. and hilard, and WiIey ana
hosts her for the public good aod
Winthrop and Choste ami W.shburn and others deliberately
putting upon their approval OF the movement and their
condemnation geographical party we cannot doubt the re-
generation If wasss0husetts"
OF the Know N thlns party, Mr.. s said: Whatever
may be the private sentiments OF some of it's members,
clearly il not party welded TO Freedom, for better
end for wose and ceaying TO 1t with grasp never to
be unloossd. While protesting opposition TO Slavery
il also arragns catholics and foreigners, and allows the
question of their privileges to disturb its energies. 1t
il not all in Freedom, nor is IT, like Casar wife, above
suspicion. Besides, even as party OF Freedom, II IS
poger ess from ts sOatOn for staads by ITSELF and
il in way associated with that great phalanx now
rallying throughout the North. In this condition
should il continue to exist it WILL in the coming Presi-
dental contest, from natural affinity lapse back into
the American party Of the country which IS ranged on
the siOe OF Slavery. Oi course, as separate parry,
il ia necessarily snort. lived. Cut of from the MAN
BODY il NAV still show brief vitality, as the head OF
turtle sill bites for days after 1t Is severed from
the neck; but it can have no permanent existence.
Surely this is not the party OF Freedom when We seek
MIR. :. PROCEEDED TO treat of the foreign population,
ard r. ca led the good they had done 10 the country
Of Columbus, q foreigner-and of the employment
given he states OF Europe to ilustous foreigners
Nh ;. enlarged on the character OF the kepubhcan
party--denied that il was sectional lie concluded Al
iollows: And Vet again il il objected that ours is a
p.rty OF single idea. This is phrase and nothing
more. The party may not recognize &c tam measures
OF p1bc policy, deemed by some ofspecial Importance
but dOee what ia better end what other parties ta
TO DO II Acknowledges those benehcent principles
which ike the great central lights, WHY all, and
without which all is dark and sterile. Inc
moving cause and the animang soul OF our party Is
the iGea of treeoom. But this idea IS MANHOOD IN cnai-
acter and influence IL is the idea OF the Declaration
Of Independence II is the great des of the founders
of che Republic. II is the idea which 1moiaed our
fstbt 10 on the bghts OF Bunkers Hill; which carried
Washington through seven years war; wncn IN
sptd Lafay cite which touched with Goals OF IRE the
Eps of Adams Ots and Patrick Henry Guns is sn
idea which IL least obe ana eevang; II IS an idea
which draws It's train virtue goodness, and all the
charities of life-all hat makes earth home Of I'M
pIoveueDt and happiness
Rer path, wbere'eI the goddess roves
GLORY pursues and generous shame,
The unconquershe mind and kreedou's holy lame
tt uS do ali objections disappear even as the mss o
of.ng before the sun, rejoicing like ssTong man 10
nun bis race. The Republican party stands vIndcated
il every p8rtic ular. Ii ouly remains that l. should
prem the question With whici began" Are You for
IF edoni or are YOU for Slavery - IA it Is night to
-, Ia LAT inst