davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10

ASPLING, STEVENS & CO.
Corner OF Main and Water Streets.


PARKvILLE, No.,
HAvE just opened at their old Stand one OF
LII the largest and most varied assortment OF
Dry Goods, Hardware and Groceries, that have
ever been exhibited in upper Missouri. We are
now prepared to sell at wholesale or retail to
customers at unusually low rates. To their
old customers theysbeg leave to return their sin
cere thanks for the liberal support which they
have received. and would invite all in want of
any article in the mercantile line to give them
"a call. They pledge themselves to sell all arti-
cies upon as favorable terms as they can be
bought In st. Louis Their stock consists in
part of the following articles, which have been
verv recently selected in the Eastern markets
with great care, and purchased upon most IA
vorable state Of the market, viz:
Domestic, bleached and brown, all qualities;
Calicos; all colors and qualities of Flannel;
Delaines; Plain Piaids;
French and English Merino;
Bonnets; Worsted Hoods;
Black and Fancy Silks; Plaid Silks;
Shawls and cloaks, ali sizes and qualities;
Worsted Plaid, for children's wear;
Silk, cashmere, and Kid Gloves;
Collars. Undersieeves, chemsettes;
Swiss, Jaconet, and chequered Muslins;
Swiss, Jaconet, Thread and cotton Edgings and
insertions;
Swiss and Jaconet Bands;
Combs; Tuck and Side combs;
Card Cases; Port Monnaies;
Turkey-sheIi. Fndia-rubber, and Bone combs;
Hair and clothes Brushes.
GENTLEMEN'S WEAR.
Frock and Dress coats;
Overcoats of all qualities and styles;
Black, Plaid and Fancy cashmere Pants;
Black, Plaid, and Fancy Sattinet Pants;
Black Satin and Fancy Silk Vests;
Black and Fancy Silk Velvet Vests;
Plush Vests; Black and Fancy cashmere Vests;
Black and Fancy cloths;
French, English, and German Black and Fan
cy Doeskin;
Black and Fancy Satinettes and Tweeds;
Beaver cloth;
Observation-Disclosures Wool, Silk and cotton;
Drawers-Net, Flannel, and cotton;
Black and Fancy cravats;
Cashmere, Silk, and Kid Gloves;
Buckskin and Sealskin Riding Gloves;
Hats and caps;
aRs BOOTS AND SHOES.
YWN Great variety.
- Buffalo and India rubber Overshoes;
Table Linnen, Table cloths, Table covers ant
Towelling;
Damask for curtains; curtain Muslins;
Shaving Tools and Perfumery;
Groceries, Hardware, Queensware, and cut
lery;
Carpets, Oilcloths, ASSISTED, and every Other
article which can be called for.
In conclusion we will say to all, give us Z
call before purchasing elsewhere, and we will
show you that Goods can and will be sold chea.
Louis.
~ Particular attention given to orders from
Kansas Territory, and Merchants may find II
to their interest to purchase from US.
ASPLING, STEVENS & CO.
Parkville, Mo. Il If.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
Public No. oil


AN ACT changing the appropriation for
the erection of a building in the city of
Milwaukee for custom-house, post of
flee, and the United States Courts.
Be 1t enacted by the Senate and House
OF Representatives of the United States
OF America, in Congress assembled, That
in lieu and place of the appropriation and
provision in section two of chapter two
hundred and forty-two, approved August
fourth, eighteen hundred and fiity-four, for
the erection ola building therein described
IN the city of Milwaukee, the Secretary of
the Treasury is hereby authorized and di
rected to cause to be constructed, at the
said city of Milwaukee, for the accomlno-
dation ofthe custom-house, post-office, and
United States Courts, building of stone
or brick, with fire-proof floors constructed
of iron beams and brick work, iron roof.
shutters, and sills; eighty-fiye feet by SIX
ty feet, sixty feet in height from the foun-
dation; to cost not more than lightweight
thousand dollars, which said sum of eighty
thousand dollars with ten per cent, on the
said sum for cost of superintendent of
erection and other contingent expenses, is
hereby appropriated for this object out of
any moneys IN the treasury not otherwise
appropriated.
Approved February 10, 1856.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
Steamboat Oar0s.
O~S
1886.
SPRING ARRANGEMENT.
REGULAR SATURDAY PACKET.

NEW LUCY, William Coniey,
tskFszsIES Master, for st. Joseph, Atchison,
Ezfs=szszssZzs Weston, Fort Leavenworth, Park
vile, Kansas, Independence, Liberty, Lexing-
ton, and all points below, on every alternate
SATURDAY., leaving st. Louis on the FOLLOWING
dates: March 3, IT, 81; April IA. %; May II,
%; June 9, %; July I, 21; August 4, IL; Septem-
Der 1, 10, %; October Is, ~; November 10, "a.
Returning will leave st. Joseph for st Louis
every alternate Friday, at 10 O'Clock. A. M, as
follows: March 9, %; April 6, 20; May 5. 1s;
June 1, Is. 29; July Is, 81; August 10, "a; Sep
TENDER Z, 81; October 5, 10, November 2, 10,
Departing from St. Joseph for st. Louis Fri
days at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, Atchison II /. A. NJ,
Iatan II, p. Nj arriving at Weston same day
and remaining over night. Leaving Weston
Saturday at Z, A. M, Font Leavenwoeth at ., A.
NJ, Leavenworth City 81, A. NJ, Parkvlile at
10, A. NJ, Kansas at IL, M, Wayne City at P.
NJ, Liberty at 2, P. H., Richfield at 3. p. M,
Sibley at 4, P. NJ, Camden at 5, P. NJ, yelling
ton at b, P. NJ. arriving at Lexington same eve
ming and remaining all night. Leaving Lex
ington Sundays at Z, A. n, Berlin and Dover
81, A. M., Waverly 10, A. NJ, HilPs Landing at
IL, A. M, Miami at 1, P. NJ, Brunswick at 2,
P. M, Glasgow at 4, p. NJ. Boonyilie at d, Pm,
arriving at st. Louis Monday afternoon in time
to connect with the Louisville Mail Boats and
other evening Packets.
The New Lucy having been thoroughly
overhauled, repaired and refnrnished with many
improvements, which greatly increase her speed
and add to the comfort convenience and safety
of passengers, we hope by strict attention to
the business entrusted to our care to merit 9
liberal share of the public patronage
VIM. CONLEY, Captain.
IS WIN. c. KINDER Clerk.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
ST. LOUIS TYPE FOUNDRY AND
Papes. Jssgreh0ssses


A P. LADEw & Co., Type Founders and
n. Dealers in Paper, 81 and 33 Locust street,
st. Louis, No.; Press Depot-Shark Alley, call
the attention of Printers and Publishers to their
Establishment, where viii be found every va
F1ety Of Type, Paper, Ink, Printing Presses,
Rule, Borders, Flowers, and every other article
used in Printing Office.
A. p. L. & Co., have lately made additions
to their former assortment Of Beck and News
paper Type, of Matrices imported from Scot
land, and have now a complete series. Also a
new series of German Faces.
They are also the authorized agents of the
principal Type Foundries in the United States,
and are prepared to fill orders selected from any
specimen at Eastern prices.
They keep always on hand large supply OF
News and Book Printing Paper; Also, Cap, Let
ter, Colored, and Manila Papers, Cards and
Gard Boards, all of which will be sold on the
most reasonable terms.
Orders for Stereotyping and Engraving will
be promptly executed.
Editors or Printers wishing to establish a
newspaper or Job Printing Office, will be fur
nished with an estimate in detail for the same,
by stating the size of the paper, or the particu-
lar style and quantity of work to be executed.
WooD TYPE-A large assortment always on
hand.
c. Old Type taken in exchange for new at
nine cents per pound.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
PROCLAMATION.
fcfes of .4D,ericd.

United States of .9n,erica,
Territory of Kansas.
ITO the citizens and qualified voters Of the
l. Territory of Kansas; ANDREW H. REED
Err, Governor of said Territory, do hereby pro-
claim and make known that
{ SEAL have erected an additional Elec-
ton District, comprising portions
of the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth Election
Districts to be called the EIGHTEENTH ELEc-
TON District, and to include the settlements on
the waters of the Eemaha. bounded and des-
cribed as follows, to wit: Commencing in the
Fermillion Branch of the Blue River at the
crossing of the Military Road from Fl Leaven-
worth to Fl. kearney, thence due N. to the line
of the Territory, thence along the same east to
the line of the 18th Election District. thence
s. along the line Of the fourteenth and fifteenth
Election Districts to the aforesaid Military
Road, and thence by the middle of said road to
the place of beginning. The place of Election
for said District will be at the House of W. w.
Moore, where the st. Joseph Road crosses the
Nemaha.
And further that have detached from the
eleventh and added to the tenth Election Dis
trict, the following portion of territory to wit,
beginning in the Fermillion River at the cross
ing of the Independence Emigrant Road, thence
up said River beyond the house of Josiah G.
Adams. thence due East along the Northern
side of the said House to the said Road, and
down said Road to the place of beginning.
Witness my hand and the Seal OF said Ter
ritory. this the Path day of February, A. D.
1885. 4. Fl. REEDER, Governor
Attest, DAElzL WoopsoE, Secretary.
sk ~.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
1856. 1855.
SEASON ARRANGEMENT.
st. Louis and st. Joseph Packet Line.
The New, Elegant and Fast Regular
Passenger Packet, JAMES II. LUCAS,
lS56.


f. h A. WrNELAND, Master, will leave
sH5N:lfIa8 st. Louis during the season, on ev-
cry alternate Tuesday, at A o.
clock, P. NJ, for Glasgow, Brunswick, Miami
HIPS Landing, Wayerly, Berlin, Lexington
Wellington, Camden, Sibiey, Richfeld, Liberty
Independence, Kansas, Parkville, Fort Leaven-
worth, Weston, Atchison; st. Joseph and inter-
mediate points:
Commencing her regular trips at the opening
Of navigation, will leave st. Louis every alter
nate TUESDAY, as follows:
March 9th and goth. August It'll and 21st.
April Sd and 18th September 18th and 18th.
May LIST, 18th & goth, October I'd, 10th and Goth
June 18th and Goth, November 18th and 9th.
July 10th and 9th.
RETURNING-wiIl leave st. Joseph every
alternate MONDAY, at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, as
follows:
March 18th and 26th. August 18th and 9th.
April 9th and 23d. September 10th & oath.
May 18th and 2Ist. October 9Th and 22d
June 4th and 18th. November 9Th and 10Th.
July I'd, 10th and both. December Bird.
Departing from st. Joseph Mondays at 10
O'Clock, NJ, Atchison IL NJ.
Weston Tuesday at O'Clock, NJ Fort
Leavenworth at n Parkville at 10, A
erty at P Richfeld at 3 NJ, Sibley at r
NJ Camden at NJ Wellington at 9 P M, licking
ton on Wednesdays at 8 o'clock, A NJ, Dover at
A NJ, WayeFly at 10 a HILLS Landing at q
A N, Miami at n. Brunswick at 2 n Glas-
gov at N, Boonviile at 8 NJ, and arriving
Louisville Mail Boats, and the evening lines of
travel in every direction.
The LUCAS is 3 first class boat, new, large
and elegantly fitted up, built expressly for the
Missouri river trade, and IN all her equipments
and appointments especial care has been taken
to make her superior Passenger Packet, and
30. A. wINELAND, Master.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
Missouri RiveT.
Spring ARRANGEMENTS for 1855.


The Regular Thursday Packet, f. K.
Landing, waverly, Berlin, Lexington, Wei
lingtcn, Camden, Sibley, Richheld, Liberty,
Independence, Kansas, Parkville, Fl. Leaven-
worth, Weston, Atehison, and St. Joseph.
@ssa1a b WILL leave st. Louis on every al
II AYs9fss& ternate Thursday, as follows:
March LIST, 18th and 29th; April,
18th, 26th; May 10 oath; June It'll 21st; July 9th,
9th; October 18th; 25th; November Sth, 22d.
Returning will leave ST. Joseph for st. Louis
every alternate Wednesday, at 10 O'Clock, A.
NJ, as follows: March It'll and 21st; April 4th
and 18th; MAY ID, 10th and 30th; June 18th and
9th; July 18th and 25th; August 9Th and 22d;
September 9Th and 10Th; October Sd, 18th and
31st; November 18th and 28th, and December
18th.
Departing from st. Joseph Wednesdays at 10
O'Clock, N; Atchison at III, m; Iatan at Il
m; and will arrive at Weston same day, and
remain there over night. Will leave Weston,
Thursdays at o'clock, m; Fort Leavenworth
at m; Leavenworth City at 81 m; Park
p m; Liberty at p m; Richfeld at m;
Sibley at p ms. Camden at p m; Wellington
at m; and arrive at Lexington same evening,
and remain there over night. Will leave Lex
ington Fridays at 7 O'Clock, a m; Berlin and
Dover at 81 a m; Waverly at 10 m; HIPS
Landing at IL m; Miami at / p m; Brunswick
at 2 p m; Glasgow at p m, and Boonville at 81
p m. Will arrive at st. Louis Saturday after
noon in time to meet the Louisville mail boats,
and all other evening packets.
The AUBRY has been completely repaired,
and we hope by strict attention to business and
the accommodation of passengers, to retain the
patronage of our Missouri river friends. Ship
AMBROSE REEDER. Capt.
s5 BEN v CLINE Clerk
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
TPublic No. 1871

AN ACT to change the names of the
American built vessels 81. H. Holmes
and Franklin Pierce"
BE it enacted by he Senate and House
OF Representatives of the United States OF
America IN Congress assembled, That the
Secretary Of the Treasury be, and he is
hereby authorized to grant register to
the schooner -. II. Holiness" an Ameri
can built vessel, now owned by Henry
Gerdts and Carston Nohrden, citizens OF
Charleston, in the State of South Carolina,
and that the name of the said schooner be
changed to that Of Effort"
SEC. 2. And be it further enacted
That the Secretary Of the Treasury be, and
hesls hereby authorized to grant a regis
ter to the steamer Franklin Pierce an
american built vessel, now owned by T.
L. Murdoch and w. w. WATERBURY,, cit.
liens Of the city Of Cincinnati, in the State
oil Ohio, and that the name of the said
boat be changed to that of "Texana."
Approved February 6, 1866.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
Discovered at last!
A Mystery expIained---A RevO-
luton is certain-.-VictOry
is OurSs

I. V. HARDY'S EYE BALM.
THE best, quickest, and decidedly the most
i pleasant remedy ever offered, for the cure of
sore, weak, or diseased eyes. 1t matters not
how long they have been sore, this balm will
cure them. Cases of short duration it cures
in from ID to AZ hours.
From the Clerk Of the Court Of Randolph
ssI have used I. V. Hardy's Eye Balm in nine
cases, and effected cure in every case prompt
ly. -. ALIENS
The Huntsville Recorder Of Feb. %, 1854
saws that, esthe great number and remarkable
cures that have come under our observation, has
fully convinced US that I. V. Hardy's is great
man, and that his wonderful Eye Balm is the
most valuable combination for the cure of sore
eyes that has ever been produced. All success
to him in his new enterprise say we."
The Liberty Tribune of March 8, 1854, saws,
s'have you sore eyes, if so be sure and get Har-
dy's Eve Balm"
Mr.. Harty-I have used and known to be
used your Eye Balm in numbers of cases 81
sore eyes, some of one and two years standing,
and it effects cures in every case. Cases of short
duration it cures i'm less time than [ thought
possible for any remedy to have done it. lis
the sine qua non lin our country for sore eyes,
and will be Pm all when once tried.
H.V. PATTON.
Centerville, Dec. 90, 1853.
We could offer hundreds Of just such recon-
mendations as the above, (some from Physic-
ians) but deem it unnecessary.
Try it, and if it does not do as we say, denounce
it, but till tried keep silent, lend it your in
fuence, for it is no humbug.
This Balm is prepared only in Huntsville,
Missouri, by /. v. Hardy & co., to whom all or
ders for Agencies must be addressed. Persons
wishing it, and can not procure it from agents,
can have it sent to them by mail, by addressing
post paid-us. For 81 we send five boxes
Price 25 cents per box.
20 II. Blakesly South West cor. of Sd and
Chestnut Street, Wholesale and Retail Agents
for St Louis.
Sold in Weston, by Morriss & Pinkston; in
Parkville, by Clardy & Prewitt, and by Drug
gists and Merchants generally. sn5 6m.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
TPublic No. 2O.1

l.
AN ACT to incorporate St. Joscph's Male
Orphan Asylum In the District of Co.
Iulnbia.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House
OF Representatives Ct the United States Of
America In Congress assembled. That
Thomas Carbey James S. Harvey, Thonl-
as Feran, Gregory Eanis, Nicholas Callan,
hugh b. Sweeny, John Carroll Brent,
Richard III. Clark, and William II. Ward,
and their successors, be, and they are
hereby made body polite and corporate
forever, by the name Of the Trustees of St.
Joseph's Male Orphan Asylum for par
poses of charity and education, and by that
name may sue and be sued, prosecute and
defend; may have and use common seal
and the same alter and renew at pleasure;
may adopt and establish rules, regulations,
and bylaws, not repugnant to the Consti-
tuition and laws of the United States. for
properly conducting the affairs of said cor
poration; may take, receive, purchase. and
hold estate, real, personal, and mixed. not
exceeding IN value one hundred thousand
dollars at any one time, and may manage
and dispose OF the same at pleasure, and
apply the same or the proceeds OF the sales
thereof, TO the uses and purposes of the
said corporation, according to the rules and
regulations which now are, or may here
after be, established.
SEC. =. And be it further enacted. That
Congress may at any time hereafter alter.
amend, or repeal the foregoing act
SEC. 3. md he it further enacted. That
nothing IN this act shall be SO construed as
TO authorize the said corporation TO issue
any note, t''len, device, scrip, or other ev-
idence of & tt, to be used as currency.
SEC. a. md be it further enacted, That
each OF the trustees in the said corporation
shall be held liable in his or her individual
capacity for all the debts and liabilities of
the said company, however contracted or
incurred, TO be recovered by suit, as other
debts or Liabilities, before any court OF
competent jurisdiction.
Approved February 6, 1855.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
GREAT INDUCEMENT ron 1853.

THIS Two Dollar Magazine is as good as
Three Dollar Ones. Now is your time to
make up your Clubs. PETERSON'S MAG
AZINE, the Chepest, best and most Popular
Magazine in the World. Edited by Mrs. ANN
s. STEPHENS and CHARLES ]. PETERSON.
PErERsoN's LADIES' NATIONAL MAGAZINE
will be greatly enlarged and improved for 1855.
1t will contain 900 pages of double column
original reading matter; from twenty-five to
thirty superb Steel Plates, and over 800 Wood
Engrayings.
Its Literary Character UnrivaIled-No other
Periodical publishes such Thrilling Tales
such Capital Stories of Real Life. Mrs. Ann
S. Stephens, the celebrated author of Fashion
and Famine" is one of the editors; and every
volume contains one of her unrivalled novels,
written expressly for the Magazine. She is
assisted by all the best female authors in
America.
1t is the only Magazine whose Fashion
Plates can be relied on-These plates are from
patterns received in advance, from Paris, all
colored, la monde, and of unrivalled beauty.
In the Eastern cities this work is the text book
of fashion.
In its magnificent original Embellishments,
its Illustrations excel those of any other Mag
azine, each number containing superb Steel
Engraving.
The ensravings at the end of the year. alone,
are worth the subscription price. Best Ladies'
Magazine in the World. The Publisher offers
it to the sex as the best Ladies' Magazine in
the World.
One copy for one year, $3.50. 1900. -. So 90
Three copies for one year, ............ 90
Five copies for one year, 1890. ........ I SO
Eight copies for one year, .......... 10 90
Sixteen copies for one year, 1890. ...... 20 90
A copy of our "Gift Book of Art,' for 1s
wings, will be given to every person getting up
a Club. For Club of Sixteen, an extra copy
of the Magazine will be given in addition.
Address, postpaid,
CHARLES J. PETERSON.
No. 102 Chestnut ST., Philadelphia.
A specimen sent when desired.
RThe CHRoNoTYPE and PETERsoN's Ma
GAzINE can be obtained for SO so per annum.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE.
AND THE
OIJARTERIVR REVIEW

Owing to the late revolutions and the coun-
~ ter-revolutions among the nations Of Eu-
rope, which have followed each other in quick
succession, and of which f'the end is not yet,
the leading periodicals of Great Britain have
become invested with degree of interest hith-
erto unknown. They occupy middle ground
between the hasty, disjointed and necessarily
imperfect records Of the newspapers, and the
| elaborate and ponderous treatises to be furnish
ed by the historian at future day. Whoever
reads these periodicals obtains correct and
connected account of all the important political
events of the Old World, as they occur and
learns the various conclusions drawn from them
by the leading spirits of the age. The Ameri-
can publishers, therefore, deem it proper to call
renewed attention to the works they re-publish
and the low prices at which they are offered to
subscribers. The following is their list, viz:
The London Quarterly Review,
The Edinburg Review,
The North British Review,
The Westminster Review,
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
In these periodicals are contained the views
moderately, though clearly and firmly express
| ed, of the three great parties in EDgland-To-
| ~, Wing and Observation-Disclosures and the
"London Quarterly'' are Tory; the Edinburgh
Review Wing; and the ssWestminister Re-
view,o Liberal. The "North British Review
owes its establishment to the last great ecclesi-
in its views on any one grand department of
human knowledge; it was originally edited by
DIR. Chalmers; and now, since his death, is con-
Quoted by his son-in-law, DR.. Hanna, associa-
ted with Sir David Brewster. Its literary char
acter is of the highest order. The ssWestmin-
ster," though reprinted under that title only. is
published in London under the title of the For
eign Quarterly and Westminster it being in
fact Union of the two reviews formerly pub
lished and printed under separate titles 1T has,
therefore, the advantage by this combination,
of uniting in work the best features of both
as heretofore issued.
Squatter sovereign. [volume] (Atchison, Kan. Terr.) 1855-1858, 1855-04-10
TPublie No. e31

TPublie No. %.
AN ACT for the relief of the West Felic-
lana Railroad and the Georgia Railroad
and Banking Companies.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House
America. In Congress assembled, That the
Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is
hereby authorized to refund to the West
FeIciana Railroad Company the judg-
ments obtained against said company by
suits instituted on duty tonds given by said
company for the importation Of certain
bars of railroad iron imported at New Or
leans In the month Of July, eighteen hum
dred and thirty-six, and at New York in
the same month Of the same year: Provi-
ded, That it shall appear to the satisfaction
OF the Secretary of the Treasury that the
said railroad bars have been and are now
permanently laid down upon the railroad
of the aforesaid company, except such part
thereof as may be proved to the satisfaction
of said Secretary to have been lost by the
sinking of the steamboat Choctaw in an
attempt to transport the same from New
Orleans to Bayou Sara.
And be it further enacted, That the Sc
cretary of the Treasury be. and he is here
by authorized to refund to the Georgia
Railroad and Banking Company, the du-
ties collected on certain railroad iron i'm
ported by said company: Provided, That
the said company shall prove to the salts
faction Of the Secretary of the Treasury
that the rails so imported were actually laid
down at or about the time when the rails OF
the Red River Company, the Central Rail-
road and Banking Company Of Georgia,
and the Monroe Railroad Company were
| laid down-on the rails of which compa
MES Congress has already RENTED the du-
| ties.
Annr,rad Eal-a. 10 1SEs