davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

10 The Editor Of the 4mericoa Organ:
Sin: Agreeably to resolution Of Eutap Council
the suboncd paper ia transmitted you for publica.
ton. A word or two IN connexon with the sub
ject. The object contemplated must commend IL
self TO every true American. The only controversy
that possibly exist is with regard TO the means
best adapted to the -ecurement Of the end. We
understand that the plan Of circulars addressed on
the part Of the Managers Of the Monument to the
various councils has been resortedt to- That course
we are convinced will fail TO secure those uniform
and thorough suppl es which win be the natural
and unfaing results Of the plan below.
Orr plan proposes 10 commence with the high
est body known 70 the order, and to 20 forth with
lie authority. 1.-THE plan be adopted, the Grand
Council Of the United States win act Immediately
upon the State Grand Councils and they In turn
viii exert similar influence upon the subordinate
councils. The system will be thorough and con-
sequehtly the desired results win be but legitimate
effects Nor IA this mere theory INFESTED and
untried. We call attention to the following paper
the original Of which Ia In the hands Of the Trca-
surer Of Eutaw Council:
"Rcccived, Washington, May 20, 1855, Of the
Treasurer Of Eutaw Council, Georgetown, D. c.,
one hundred aud .fjfy dollars, in aid of the Wash
ington National Monument Society, in part Of a
contribution Of sir hundred dollars voted by said
EntaS Council. JSo. NJ. McCALLA,
/" Treas Washington National Monument
Here, then, Is specimen Of the working Of the
plan we recommend--an earnest OF what il Is able
to accomplsh--a kind Of first fruits ofythe album
dant harvest which may be gathered from all sec
tions Of our native land. And thus the Monument
will no longer be dependent upon the uncertain
and insufficient supplies which have heretofore been
raised by the operation Of imperfect plans. But
that appropriate memorial Of the nations gratitude
win uprise in beauty and grandeur until its stain
less marble and It's towering altitude shall fifty rep
resent alike the purity of the life and the spendor
of the fame OF Washington. GEoRGETowS.
TO the United States Grand Council Of Native
americans, Thieh "a 10 meet in june merit, II,
Phiiadciphia
BRrruREx: We, the Council Of Native Amcri-
cans in Georgetown, District Of Columbia greet
you AZ co-workers in the glorious cause of light,
truth and liberty; ma advocates OF that real indie.
| pcndence for which our fathers suffered aud, In
many instances, laid down ihoir Iives They be-
queatbed 70 their children the dcar-bought right
OF enforcement; that Americans alone should
govern America; aud the question between Us
and our opponents nov Ia, shall we or not leave
the same glorious legacy TO our children that our
fathers left TO usf Demagogues and foreigners
sag that we shall not but we Americans, one and
all, say. that, by the blessing Of God, we win. II
IL true, brethren, that we have all slumbered toe
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
ABOLISH THE RENT DAY.
vuyHE Union Land Association offer, tn

ro,,s az I,roosirine homestead For &75 EACH pay
able Is month, they win SELL in fee simple beaut
full building lots on graded streets, and will erect
thereon such houses as may be desired, for which
only the net cash price will be charged, and that pay
able by small monthly instruments. The situatoni -
directly opposite .the Navy Yard, commands fine
views Of the city and river. Is proverbial for health
and good water and Is in every way admirably adapt
cd for agreeable residences. Why will any family
continue paving rent, when, with the same money,
they can purchase free home, which mast double
In value long before the last nsalent upon i falls
dues Early application ia necessary, as but few Of
the $50 lots offered last summer remain unsold
JOHN FOX, Secretary Il
Office Seventh street. above Odd Fellows Hall
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

STIMULATING Liniment, or Pain De-
~ stroyer, sovereign Specific for Rheumatism
and Neuralgia, for all kinds Of Aches Pains--sso for
Corns, Headache and Ear-achs, when proceeding
from cold. n
DIREoTIoNs ron UsE.--This Liniment must be APP
piled with the fingers and well rubbed In, night and
morning sparingly but perseveringly. For sore
throat OF any kind and Toohache it has not its equal
for pain in the Back, Immediately over the region
Of the Kidneys, IL well applied, 1t will give almost
immediate relief JAMES "A. CONNOR,
Agent for the District Of Columbia,
49l Ninth bet and streets, Washington.
/ WAR vv9u, Ns $500 ''4sG.rf4
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

Law AND CLAIM AGENCY.
vuyHE undersigned win continue 70 practice In the
u various courts Of this District and attend 70 the
prosecution Of all classes Of clas against the gov
eminent He will also attend 70 the unfinished agen-
cy business Of Vespasisn Ella, Eco.
FERDINAND MOULTON,
--ra Washington City.
+. Moulton, ESQ. il authorized 10 close up al my
business connected with claims upon The govern
ment 81
nov 18-1y II v. ELLIs.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

100 Prizes amounting to................. 800, 900
ONLY TEN THOUSAND NUMBERS.
Tickets ss--Halves &a.--Quarters ~.
csx- Every prize drawn at each drawing.
~ Bills on all solvent banks At par. An com
rnunicatiDnx strictly confidential w
SAMUEL SWAN, Agent and Manager.
nov ls--ly Montgomery, Alsbams.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

ns -COLLECiOM AMI ~ E!sA 4. So
vuyHE Subscriber offers has Services - ths
III pubic as agent 70 take charge Of property,
collect accounts or transact such business - may
be intrusted TO him. ANY communication addressed
10 him Il his residence corner Of Ninth and streets
north, or left at William X Reys store, corner q
Eighth street and Pennsylyania avenue, VIII receive
prompt attention. -.
he has for sale houses and lots in various parts Of
the city, on accommodating terms, ,
ap lily se III xn q. GLAuMoN.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09


SILVER spoons, silver Tea-Sets, Fine
- Gold Watches, Rich Gold Jewelry. ALSO, .
large assortment Of Spectacss Of every quality, and
variety Of other goods, which win sell At the
Wholesale price, by the single article Do not fail TO
call before making your selections, at
No. 4ie, Pennsylve nia avenue,
Between 4 l-2 and 9Th streets,
Sign Of the Large Spread Eagle,
.rta46T II. o. HOOD.
N. d. Chronometers, Duplex, and other Fine
Watches, carefully repaired and warranted 10 give
satisfaction, by an experienced workman. Also, new
work made 20 order, and Jewelry repaired at short
notice, n. 0.H00D.
mar 2e--tf (Sent and Globe)
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
KILLS..

HSHAs. G. TUCKER, Washington, ID. c.,
~ Attorney and kgentfor Claims, and Commission
or Of Deeds fer all the States Revolutionary naval
valid and hsfpsy penaions obtained also bounty land
for services in all the in which the United States
have been engaged and for the services Of volunteers
in the Texas Revolution of 1885. Having copies OF
all the muster-roIls Of the Texas Revolution, he IL
prepared TO give prompt attention 70 the claims Of all
who served, and Of the heirs Of those who died or
were killed while in the service. sa.s.3 sk
Office and residence, No. 618 Maryland avenna
nov l2--dly W
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

"A man in the District Wants. The Wash
ington City Drectory, only IS cents copy nat .I
street, opposite to the Post Office, where be keep
constantly on hand fine assortment Of Blank Books,
Pens, Ink Paper Plying and Visiting Cards, Games
&c. He ID agent for al the Cheap Pabhcations,
Magazines, and Newspapers, London illustrated
News, Bells Life, Punch, and London Times, re-
csived by every steamer.
New York Herald, Times, and Tribune, received
every night, and delivered TO Subscribers
march 26--H A aA1 III 1870 I
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
g. w. DREW,
SUPERIOR DYER AND sC0URER,
South side Pennsyloania aponue, betDeen gth
and 10th streets, No. 2s7.
g. w. DREW
THE PEOPLES SAFETY FUND.

THE PEOPLES SAFETY FUND.
a MOS HUNT, County Constable, Collector and
"A General Agent--Agent for the Empire State
and Southern Protection (of Alexandria Va) Fire In
sursnce Companies, and the American Mutual Life
Insurance. Company of New Haven, Connecticut
Professor Silliman, President; DIR. s. @. Busey,
Medical Examiner.
~ insurance and other business promptly and
safely done on hbsrut terms.
N. b. Orders through the city post Office or left
with Justices Morsel Goddard, Bates, or Dom will
be carefully executed and due return made.
For character inquire Of A. Rothwell, Lewis John
son, or either the above-nnmed Justices
Office and residence No. 81 A street North, Capitol
biii. nov bly,
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

AND and General Agency Once, eco
Ia hmbia PlAcs," Seventh street, Washington,
D. C.--Claims for Bounty Land, applications for
Pension By the widows and minor heirs Of sol
diers killed Tor who died) in the United States
and other Indian wars, the war Of 1874 and the late
war with Mexico;) applications for Pension BY the
widows and heirs Of all Revolutionary soldiers I;
Money Claims against the various Departments OF
for extra pay for Army and Navy in California and
Oregon from l6z6 70 1854, prosecuted by
r. Z. HASSLER General Agent
N. bland Warrants and Land SCRIP bought and
snld NOV fS--6
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

DERRY DAVIS, Vegetable Pain Killer.
il No medicine ever offered TO the public has mel
with the success that has attended the sale Of Perry
Davis's Pain Killer. This remarkable remedy, 30
celebrated for its instantaneous and magic cure Of
burns, bruises, scalds, and pains Of the oody er-
ternal and Internal has attracted the attention Of
counterfeiters who have, In many places, managed
TO palm OF their worthless limitations.
The genuine Perry Davis's Pain Killer Is now put
up in panel bottles, with the words Davis Vegetable
Pain Killer, blown in the glass and with two steel
engraved labels on each bottle an excellent like
ness Of Perry Davis, the Original Inventor Of the
medicine, the other steel engraved note Of hand
none others may be relied upon genuine. Price Of
bottles l21 cents IS cents so cents and u, respec
PERRY DAVIS 4 SON, Projectors,
No. "a High street, Providence, r. I.
The Pain Killer IL sold BY Gray Ballantyne, and
John T. Mortimer. Washington, d. G.
Purcell Ladd Co., Richmond, Va.
NJ A. santos 4 Son, and King a Toy, Norfolk, Va
Candy 4 Hatch Z. H. Stabler Co: William III
Brown a Bro: Smith a Atkinson =. IS. Fry 0ber
a Co., Baltimore Md.
And by all the principal Druggists.
mn a--d&w3no
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

n GENCY IN WARRINGTON CITY
"A WILLIAM II. HULL, flor several years an
prosecution Of claims against the Government, such
as Bounty Lands, Psnsions, Back and Extra Pay,
40. 90 = 1901 a. "a s6 fs8H3 a1lt1
Refer 10 Hon,L. p. Waldo, Commissioner Of PEN
sions Hon John Wilson, Commissioner General
Land Office and 70 the Heads Of Departments and
Bureaus generally. nov l3-ly
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
THE GREAT DISCOVERY.
KROLLERIONf

For curling the Hairf
NOR many years u has been the object of
I deepest study with chyInists and Others
70 produce fluid that, applied to the hair would
cause II to wave and curl equal In beauty 10 the
natural curl,
THE KROLLERI0N
Ia the only article ever offered TO the world that will
effect this most desirable object But three or four
applications necessary 10 curl il much as may
be desired, and for any length Of me. From the
many testimonials Of those who have used H. the
subscriber docs not hesitate TO warrant the Kroeri-
on 10 give satisfaction, and prove recommended in
all cases.
The recipe for making with full directions for use
will be sent on the receipt Of one dollar postpaid.
The ingredients win not cost over IL cents.
Direct 10
II. A. FREEMONT,
ap 2--sm Warren. Trnmbnll cuunty, Ohio.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

HUNTS IMMINENT.
For the speedy cure of RHEuMArsx, DsEAsr
or THE SPINE, WEAKNESS IN THE BACK Or
SrDE, PARALysIs or tt LIMBS, SrRANs,
WAX ANKLES, BRuIsKs, dc, &c,
HuN1's Lnm1xsr has made many extraor.
binary cures. some Of which are almost inced
ible.
CURES.
Clark Evans Of Sing Sing, Ny, was cured
Of disease Of the spine, after being a perfect
cripple fer eight years.
o. r. Hail. Of Rockville CT, had child
sured Of diseased spine; also a cripple.
d. D. Reed, Of Bristol, R. /, was cured Of a
pinal disease Of long standing
K M Blunt Of Sing Sing, N. Y, was cured
Of rheumatism Of twenty years standing.
Henry Evartson. Of Oak Hill, NJ Y, was
cured Of rheumatism and sat rhcum.
Elizabeth Milligan, Of Huntingdon Co, NJ,
had the use Of her limbs restored after being
paralyxed.
Physicians Of high standing use Hunts Lin
iment In obstinate cases Of rheumatism and
spinni diseases
Bsu RHKuMArIsn.
This severe and painful disease has lose
bafled the skill Of thousands Of our most cell
eb<ated physicians Time and money have
been wasted in futile endeavors to obtain
some embrocation that would perform a cure
but all have failed except HuST's Lnrnxwr
and that has been succeseful In almost every
instance IN which II has been employed.
Rheumatism arises from different causes
but most generally proceeds from colds, EXPO
sure TO the weather, aud sleeping in damp
H. = Al
plant should avoid remaining IN damp places
too long. Rsadcr, IL you have the rheums
tism, no matter how slight procure bottle
Of that remedy, 80 celebrated under the name
Of HrNrs LNrNEsT. without delay, and apply
il thoroughly TO the parts affected, and pain
viii vanish.
DrSxAsE OF rHx sPmx
The vsrtebra Of the human system Il liable
from colds strains, and external injuries, to
be drawn out OF shape sometimes contracting
so as 70 bend the body completely double,
and then again viii take q curve, distorting
the body, making hidsors form
AsTIcH In THE BACK
i csusej by a sudden wrenching Of the spine.
and produces violent and acute pains, making
livery difficult for the person TO move. II
should not be neglected, "a the curvature OF
tho spine is often brought on by neglect Of
this common complaint
WEAKNESS OF THE ANYLu.
Strains and long oontirged pains, cold, and
external injuries, are the chief causcs of this
ualady. The tnuscles are relaxed, and in
nasny cases. making il difficult 10 move. By
free use Of HUxr's LrsNKSr, certain cure
viii be effected.
Hunts Liniment is sold by the Druggists
generally, throughout the United States
Price, % cents per bottle.
CHARLES sToTT 4 CO.,
Corner Of Seventh st. and Pa. avenue, Agent
jan l0-2aw6m for washington.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

u. JOHNSON, Family Grocer, corner
- ofSeventh and streets, No. 45e, ia being con-
stanty supplied with Aesh Family Groceries Of all
kinds 70 which he respectfully soicits the patronage
II his friends. nov Ia-tf-
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

a.toR SALE u LEAsE.--A number Of nm
e Improved lots fv ssls or lease located in various
parts Of The city. U. WARD.
nov 1s-dn
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
/, AYERS CHERRY PICTORIAL,
iNtt Eor tho rarid <,,,ro M &{

4. x Z = Il s. W.
Coughs, Colds, Hodrssress, Bronchitis, Whoop-
Ing Cough, Group, asthma, and Consump-
ti0n.
This remedy has won for itself such notoriety for
it's cures Of every variety OF Pulmonary disease that
it is entirely unnecessary to recount the evidences Of
its virtues in any community where it has been en-
ployed So wide is the field of its usefulness, and so
numerous the cases Of its cures that almost every
section Of the country abounds In persons publicly
known, who have been restored from alarming and
even desperate diseases Of the lungs by its When
tried its superiority every other medicine
Of It's kind Is too apparent to escape observation and
where its virtues known the public no lsnger hes,
itats what andote to employ for the distressing and
dangerous affections of the pulmonary organs which
incident to climate. And not only in formid
able attacks upon the lungs but for the milder vare
ties of Colds, Coughs, Hoarseness, &c and for child
rem ia the pleasantes and safest medicine that can
be obtained.
As IL has long been in constant throughout this
section, we need not do more than the people
It's quality is kept up to the best that ever has BEEN
and that the genuine article Is sold by
q. ID. GILMAN,
Washington.
o. NJ. LINTHICUM,
Georgetown,
And by all Druggists everywhere.
Aua1 Eyn y :
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
nEDICAL ADvRnTIsEmENTs.


.SmsI7 81 Yaniiy Pkysic. :
4 lie demand for ~ elective ruE.
- gHxivs Pin which could b relied
e = SUR and RE- gs.ss Z. :s's s,s y
pared 70 meet that demand, and
q :. ~ "a extensive trial Of its virtues
has oonolusyely shown with what snoosss Il accom-
physical Pm bat not . easy % aks tie Ssss az ali
Plls-ons which should have none Of the objections
but all the advantages q every other This b.. besn
attempted here, and with what sucoesz We would no
specially submit 10 the public decsion. IL has been
unfortunate for the patient hitherto hst almost
purRAtive medicine Is acrimonious and irritating 70
the bowels This Is not Many Of thsn psoduss %
much gripping pain and revulson IN The sysssm = 70
more than countsrbalance the good 70 DO derived from
them These Pills produce no irritation or palm. nm
lcss II arises from preyiousl existing obstruction
o. derane cement in the bowels. Being purely veRe-
table, no harm arise from their use IN any guam
taken judciously Minute directions for their uss IN
the several Diseases TO which they applicable are
given on the box. Among the complaints which
have been speedily cured BY them We may mention
Indigestion IAnguor and Loss Of Appetite Listess-
ness Irritability Bilious Headache Bilious Fever,
Fever and Ague pain IN the Side and Loins, for In
truth all these but the consequence OF diseased
and sure relief in Piles, Coc, Dyssntsry,
Hum0rs Hcrofula, and Scurvy, Colds, with ssrcness
Of the body, Ulcers and impurity of tbs blsod. In
short. any and every case Where purEetivs Y NJ
quired. M 2gs Is g5 ss8i
: They have also produced some ingularly success-
full cures in Rheumatism, Gout Dropsy, Gravel, Fry
sipeas Palpitation Of the Heart Pains In the Back,
Stomach and Side. They should be freely taken in
the spring Of the year. purify the blood and prepare
the system for the change Of seasons An occasional
dose stimulates the stomach into healthy action, and
restores the appetite and vigor They purify the
blood and by their stmulant action on the circula-
tory SYSTEM renovate the strength Of the body and
restore the wasted or diseased energies Of the whole
organism Hence an occasional dose 10 advantageous
even though no serious arrangement EXISTS but un-
necessary dosing should never be carried too far
every purgative medicine reduces the strength when
taken to excess. The thousand cases in which q
physic is required cannot be enumerated here but
they suggesf themselves to the reason Of every body
and it is confidently believed this pill viii answer
better purpose than anything which has hitherto been
availsble 10 mankind. When their virtues are once
known the public will no lsnger doubt what remedy
to employ when in need Of cathartic medicine.
Being sugar-wrapped they pleasant TO take, and
being purely vegetable no harm can arise from their
use in any quantity. sss3,
For minute directions, see the wrapper on the Box.
Prepared BY Dr. JAMES g. AVER, Practical and
Analytical Chemist Lowell Maas.
Price Is cents per box. Five boxes for u 90.
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09

ALEXANDRIA, ADVERTISEMENTS r..
EUELL G.. ATwELL, stove, Tin, and
Ia Sheet Iron Ware Manufacturer, Pitt street. rear
Of the Marshal House, Alexandra, Va. Roofing,
Guttering, and Spouting, viii be done in the best
manner and at the shortest notice.
an Q. .ly
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
WAGENCY AT WASHINGTON.
ruyO CLAIMANTS.--FRAN A. DICKIN'

u continues 70 undertake the agency Of claims be-
fore Congress and other branches Of tho government
including commissioner under treaties, and the va.
rious public Offices He will attend TO pre-emption
and other land clams the procuring OF patents fol
the public lands, and the confirmation by Congress-
Of grunts and claims 10 lands; claims for property
lost In or taken for the service OF the United Stacs
property destroyed By the Indians, while in the
posssssion Of the United States; invalid, reyslu.
iionary, navy, widows, and halfpay pensions
claims for revolutionary services, whether for COM
mutation, halfpay, or bounty lands as well those
against the State Of Virginia against the United
States Ill claims growing out Of contracts with the
government, for damages sustained in consequence
Of the action conduct Of the government and in
deed any business before Congress- or the public Off
cen which NAV require the aid Of an agent sr attorney
Hin charges viii b moderate, and depending upon
ths aount II e claim and the extent Of the service.
=. Mr. H4sA DsCl1xs u known 70 most Of those who
have besn In Congress within the last few years, or
who have occupied any public attention at Washing
ton. ~
His ofics u on Fifteenth street, opposite 70 the
Treasury Department. and next 70 the Bank Ut the
Metropolis.
All letter mtst b most paid nov 10
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
MKDICAL ADyERTIsEMENTs.



PHILADELPHIA
IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTy
Two all poEeons axktctcd with sexual dis
y go. sn1h - seminal Weakness, Impotence,
The Howard Assocssion Of Philadelphia, IN view
Of the awful destruction Of human life and health.
caused By Sexual diseasss and The deceptons which
prscsed upon the unfortunate victims Of such dis
eases BY quAcks, have directed thor consulting Sur
geon charitable act worthy Of their NAME TO give
medical advice gratis. 70 all persons thus afflicted
(mals or female who apply by letter, postpaid,
with . description Of their condition. (age occupa-
ton, habits Of life. Ac) and in cases Of extreme
poverty and suffering % furnish medicines free d
charge
Ths Howard Association ID a benevolent Institu-
ton established by special endowment for the relief
Of the sick and distressed. afflicted with "vrulent
and Epidemic diseases and its funds be used for
no other purpose II has now . surplus Of Means
which the Directors have voted TO advertise the above
notice II i needless 70 add that the Association
commands The highest Medical skill OF the age.
Address, (postpaid,) DIR. Geo. X. Calhoun. Con-
snlting Surgeon, Howard Association, Philadelphia
BY order r Il the Directors.
EZRA D. HEARTwELL, President,
Gro. FAIEoxlLD, Secretary
mar S0--deo&wiy
LARRABEE,s PILE OINTMENT,
LyOR Piles, Fresh Cuts, OLD sores. scaIds.
IL Ulcers Sore Breasts, Tetters, or any other
Eruptions Of the Skin
Directions for use.--Apply the ointment twice
every "a hours, previously cleansing the affected part
with CASTLE Soap and water. No water should be
toerably thick. To heal, Il should be spread thin
For Scald or Brise add about equal parts Of good
JAMES A. CONNER,
Agent for the District Of Columbia
Residence on 9TH, between and streets, No.
T. ~ Hvn
Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-06-09
J. w. BARN ECLO,
DEALER IN
ssouTHERN MILITARY ACADEMY

GRAND SCHEME FOR JUNE.
Glass O. To DO drawn June 23, 1855,
at The city Of Montgomery,
Whom prizes amounting 10
100000
VIII be distributed according 10 the following mag
nifcent schemel
And remember euery prise Ia drnun at each drawing