davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1855-09-13

fore you--a bare statement Of the General
revenue expenses for eight years. Compare,
for instance, is46 with 1854. In the former,
under WING rule, the expenses we're el9a,-
s2s-b2, in the latter under the rule of the
slavs-propsgan a-high-tsxation
-aristocratic c-high.salaried Locofoco party,the
expenses were more than three times as much,
or s6o6,s5 e8!
It is the silliest absurdity TO attempt to get
up great smoke about extravagant local au.
thorities, and then think to escape under it's
cover. Such dodge is too old and the peo-
pie are not to be deceived. We charge up
on the new Constitution, and the miserable
legislation under IL, the curse Of our being
ground to death by taxation. In proof OF our
assertion we offer the amount of the follow.
ing:
State tax
1861 ... SlT76,5s6 6s
1853 3,O26,323 90
Here we have difference in one year o.
Sl, ,249, 1874, which difference is more thar
the entire State tax in ls46 or ls47. Wal
it local extravagance which caused this in
creased outlay! Did local authorities in
crease the Stale tar A MILLION AND A. QUART
Err IN ONE YEAR! How could they!
These aie facts--the Auditors report from
which these figures are taken may be seen al
our office by any one. They are facts, too
which will collapse the rotten hull of Loco
fosoism, and toss the miserable, pettifoggine
crew high and dry upon the bleak and barer
ROCKS sup salt river," there, like John Ran
dolph's rotten mackerel, to shine anpd stink
and stink and shine, in the moonlight Of thei
own folly.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1855-09-13
REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET

-
FoR aossRNoR,
SALMON P. CHASE, Of Hamilton.
FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR,
THOMAS H. FORD, Of Richland.
FoR AUDTToi or STATE, &,
FRANCIS M. WRIGHT, Of Champaign.
E FOR sEcRErAiY OF STATE,
JAMES H. BAKER, Of Ross.
FOR TRRAsuRER OF STATE.
WILLIAM II. GIBSON, Of sghsca.
FOR JupaEs OF ~ ccrREME OoURr,
[For the full tevm,I
JACOB BRINKERHOFF, oi Richland.
For Gas poeamcy.l
CHAS. C. CONvERs, of Muskingum.
FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL,
F.D. KIMBALL, Of Medina.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1855-09-13

FOR MEMBER or THE BOARD or PuBLIc WORKS.
ALEX. G. CONOVER, of Miami.
~ have said that never could vote for 1t myself
and repeat that never can and never will vote,
and no earthly power viii ever make me vote to
spread Slavery owe territory where does not exist
Henry Clny. f.f.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1855-09-13
0rsIeNs,i
For.the Cleveland Herald.

For.the Cleveland Herald.
RrThe Independent American !" at ST. Glars.
vile. Belmont county, has hosted the TRINBLr flag.
prThs Campaign Wing" has Just started at
GAINESVILLE, with the broad banner Of TRInsLE and
reform at it's masthead.
erThe "Bell. Air Times" has torn down Chase
aud run up TRINBLs-. all in old Belmont. Newark
Times.
There are three errors in the above three
statements. LIST. There is no such paper in
"St. Clairsville, Belmont county" as the "Tn.
depe ndent American" I'd. Zanesville 10 not
in Belmont county. (See last sentencs.)-
Sd. The dBell Air Times" never has torn
down Chase. for the reason that II never had
Chase up.
The Cleveland Herald will please notice.
0TBro. yelling, we gladly make the cor
rection in reference to Gen. Warfl. He is
right on the three great planks in the Reform
platform: Tdration- Slavery and Temper.
ance. The fact of the matter is, much oI
the enormous levy Of taxation in our state
for local purposes arises, directly or Indirect
ly, from the sale of Intoxicating liquors.
Our poor houses, jails and penitentiaries con
tain the victims Of the trsffic--while the mos
costly mansions In the land contain those
who reap its profits. The records Of ou
criminal courts show the amount we are tax
ed for the support Of this business, yet thu
whole attention OF the people is directed t.
some issue which 10 without a tthe of thu
importance to humanity, and Christianity
which this possesses. Ia it not SO Bro. Wei
| lima.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1855-09-13
Our State Debt.
A Democratic exchange says that when the
Democratic party came into power

"They found public deb. Of twenty millions Of
dollars hanging over our State, which had to be paid
and which had been ma My produced by the reckless
legislation OF the Wing party"
Now to show up this matter in its true
light we give a statement Of the state debt
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Canadian Lumber.

The Secretary Of the Treasury has issued
instructions under the reciprocity act, which
are highly important to the Vermont lumber
dealers. The result is, that the raw materi
al, such as the mills want, can come in free,
and very little else. We quote from the in
structions on thus head, which bear date
March IL, 1855, and will hereafter give the
whole:
In the enumeration above referred 20, the
several articles 10 be admitted without the
payment Of duty, are, in most instances, spe-
Gifted with sufficient clearness. II Is con-
ceived, however, that to obviatc difficulty or
misconstructon, it becomes proper to state
that IN regard to the class Of woods ms given
in said enumeration under tie title Of "tim-
Der and lumber Of oil kinds, round. hewed
and sawed manufactured in whole or in
part" the following specified articles, de.
cisions in respect to all Of which, with the
exception of the article la,hs, have been
heretofore made by this department under
the existing tariff act arc 10 be considered
as mcnufGciWes Of trood, and therefore not
admissible to free entry, namely: be1ms,
boards, panks, joists, shingles, lsths, lasts,
slaves, hoops, headings, masts, spars, knees,
canes, pallngs, pickets, posts, rails, rail tics,
or any other article Of wood, entered under
the designation of timber or lumber, or 9th
erwise, if fully manufactured and fit for use
as imported, or otherwise, if fully manufac-
tured and fit for use as imported, or manu-
featured IN whole or in par, by planning, tur
ming, or any process OF manufacture other
than hewing or saving.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Seven Days later from Europe.

NV ORR, March y.
The Steamship Atlantic, Capt West, has
arrived with her regular dates
The Emperor Alexander 2d has succeed
ed peaceably To the Russian throne. lie
has issued a manifesto stating that he will
adhere to the policy Of LIS father Nicholas
Constantine and other brothers and officers
hive taken oaths u allegiance.
Alexander has confirmed as diplomatisi,
Gor,schasotl, with the previous instructions
o. negotiate.
The first preliminary conference has been
held al Jenna.
Nicholas had recalled Menschikofi and
appointed Gortschakoff 10 the chef CON.
mand, Osten Sacken second IN command,
and Gen. Luders to the command IN Bessa.
raba.
Alexander had appointed Cen Ruliger
Minister OF War. The Allies have order.
cd their generals TO press forward the war.
There had been more lighting IN the Cri-
mea. The French stormed fodou5t skill
fully erected by the Russians, during the
night, and several hundreds were killed
A strong rumor preylileJ that the Grand
Duke Michael had been wounded, and died
at SebastUpoL A large force Of Russians
threatened Balaclays. The blockade of the
Danube had been raised
Brousss had been destroyed by AN earth
quake, with most Of its Inhabitants.
A disagreement had arisen between
Napoleon and England. The former sand
the two armies should not act together Il
Roebucks committee proceeded.
Clarendon went express TO Boulogne and
made matters straight. Meantime the
committee proceeds, but II Is thought that
Parliament will be dissolved
There are serious difficulties IN Ticino
and Switzerlend
The Belgian crisis continues.
The King of Denmark Is sick.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
The Death of the Car.

We have now copious details of the last
brief illness, and death ot Nicholas, and OF
the peaceable succession of his eldest son
Alexander to the throne OF the Russians.
81. Peiersburgh, March LIST, Winter Pal
ace, % A. NJ. The state of the Emperor
became much worse yesterday evening"
Violent fever manifested Itself with lnfam-
nation OF the lungs. The fever has lasted
during the whole night aud prevented sleep.
Election continues without obstacle. A
slight attack of govt Is observable The
debility Of the august invalid has greatly in
creased, and, at least, IN the opinion Of the
physicians, the state OF his Majesty Is most
critical
81. PeicrsJugh, March Isl, 440 A. M
The state Of the Emperor has not improved
in any respect this morning. The Empress
has had some palpltauons of the heart, but
is otherwise well. Send this intelligence to
Scherin Strelitz and the Hague.
81, Petersbugh, March ID, q a. NJ. The
Emperor has calmly received from DIR.
Maudt the communication that s,rophy OF
the lungs is probable. He only observed
And when shall become parayzed y
The physicians did not give a precise
answer. The Emperor then SAID TO DR.. Car
rell
"When shall suiocate ?"
lie has taken the last sacraments. He
has taken leave of his wife and children,
whom he blessed separately, as also his
grand children, in firm voice, in full
possession of his intellect perfectly calm,
and with great presence Of mind. His pulse
Is still strong, but musk has already been
administered. The Empress keeps up and
shows resignation.
Six hours after the date Of the above, that
is to say shortly after noon of Friday, March
"a, he expired. The Emperor's last words
were spoken in the French language. Ad-
dressing the Empress, he said: "Tell
Frederick the king Of Prussia) 10 continue
attached to Russia, as he has hitherto been,
and never to forget his fathers words"
II is said that a few days before his death,
the Car succeeded in efieciing complete
reconciliation between his two eldest sons,
Alexander and Constantine, who we're at
variance
The Grand Duke Constantine has formally
taken the oath Of fidelity TO his brother
Alexander. The greatest enthusiasm was
manifested during the ceremony. The
officers Of the House, and the authorities OF
st. Petersburg and elsewhere. had likewise
taken the oaths to the Emperor and crown
Prince, and The whole garrison was TO DO 80
on the Sd, On the I'd, Count Panin, Minister
of Justice, put seals upon the private csbl-
nets Of the late Emperor, in presence OF
Alexander.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

Liringston's Lair Register: A guide for
men Of business, and handbook of use.
ful information, by John Livingston, pub.
lished at the Office Of the Monthly Law
Magazine, Isl Broadway, New York City,
622 pages octavo-price 81
This book is the result of immense labor
and great cost. The labor can only lie ssii.
mated by the cost, which has been more than
s60o0. |, is Register of executive, legis-
latiye and Judicial ofieers-of courts and
lawyers-of banks, railroads, societies and
institutions not only in every slate and
territory Of the Union, but to some extent in
Great Britain also, -together with an abslrac /
Of the laws Of all the states on the execu-
ton Of deeds and forms Of acknowledgement
and proof on the rights Of married women
-on taking depositions-on collecting debts
on exempuons-onth the execution Of wills,
and on usuryi and also synopsis Of the
constitution and jurisdiction Of the several
state courts OF all the states. As a Regis
ter il must inevitably be inaccurate, as
charges have occurred by election, death
and otherwise while The matter has been in
the printers hands still, the book is inval
liable to lawyers and busine men, saving
them time, trouble and money.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Washington County Court,
March Term, 1855.

Formers .Muiua' Fire Insurance Company
rs. Wm. Marshall This was an action on
premium note for $50 given for the in
surancc OF Blacksmith shop aud dwelling
house six or seven rods distant. The de-
fence was that an agent of the Company
represented TO the insured that the Company
had large fund provided so that no assess
ment could ever be made during the five
years, and the agent agreed that nothing
should ever be called for except the $500,
which the insured then paid. That the
house ought not to have been put into the
same class as the shop, but the agent said it
would make no odds If they were put 10 one
policy as nothing but the $500 would have
to be paid; and the house was put in at 3
per cent and the shop at 40 per cent. and
both were put IN one policy in the Mer-
chants ard Mechanics Glass. II was adj.
mt.ed that the representation was false
The Company claimed that the agent bad
no authority TO make such representation
also that he was the agent of the insured in
this particular. Assessments were made
from year to year, which Marshal! refused
to pay, and this suit was brought.
The Court Judge PoLANp pres.diual held
and charged the Jury, that the apreemen,
made by the agent that no more should be
paid could not be given in evidence to vary
the written contract but tina, although the
agent had no@aulhorlly in fact from the
Company to make such representations, yet
/ # he was allowed to 20 around and take
applications, und the extent of HE authority
was not known TO Marshall, and he made
representations as TO Ia c condition of the
Company which were false and Marshall
relied upon snch representations and would
not have entered into the contract but for
such representations, then the whole con-
tract would be avoided by such false repre-.
sensations, and the Company could not en-
force the contract,
Verdict for defendant.
Azel Spaldng and Saml Wells for Prfs.
Merrill & Willard for Def's.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Kansas Emigration!

Bho ,sM go2 AT an adjourned meeting
of the Washington County Bmigrdnt lid
Company, held at Waterbury, on the 9th
inst. an adjournment was had TO Montpelier,
on Tuesday, April ION, at 10 o'clock A. NJ,
for the purpose Of
FORMING a COMPANY
to emgrate TO Kansas, provided sufEicieu,
number are disposed to goi at which time
the greatly superior advantages of this new
territory over any other section of the West
both in respect to soil climate, and the ia.
cilities for organized emigration thither, will
be fully brought to view.
o. An in the State who are inclined
Westward, are earnestly invited to come
and Judge for themselves.
The meeting at Waterbury was attended
and participated in by the first men in town
and rendered Of surprising interest Sir.
ten new members were obtained from that
town alone.
f p. WALTON, President.
J. POLAND, Secretary.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

M 81 have boushta ne~ Carpet.
Mrs ~ Have you. Where dii you boy 1t, and
that did you nn,
M. Sat L'has < kiso's sod pa d only y cent.
fs Caipe'i that before they commenced selling 30
.hcsp, Was a. rent. Core and see d.
Mr. ~. How beautiful it looks on the Heof why
III, Just Ike mine, ihsi paid nicely two for 10
Bu''ipst'n. will got Lyman kins' to mouos, snd
get one for my ritloi Chamber.
We viii say, iofihs good ofouf friends. thsi LYMAN
4 kiNG are selling Paper iitugia-s snd CsrPsiirgs -
pa cent under the market, AMI wish 10 reduce their
stock vo,y low before ArfL It would ba well for al
to look fsf th-m.olses
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

/ hansds.---The election in Kansas will
take place on Friday, the 30lh of this month.
Goyernor Reeder has Just issued his pro-
clamitlon. The most important points are
as follows
a voter must dwell here at the time of
offering his vote. lie must then have COM
menced an actual inhabitancy, which he ac-
tually intends to continue permanently and
he must have made the Territory his dwell
ing, to the exclusion of any other home
In case any election is contested, the parties
aggrieyed must bring the matter before the
Governor, who shall determine the case be.
tween the parties contestng"
The Missourians are dissatisfied with the
proclamation, saying that by il the Governor
makes himself Legislator, Judge and Exc
cuior.
The notorious frauds practiced at the last
Delegate election, by the Pro Slavery men
from the border counties of Missouri, has
aroused the friends OF freedom in Kansas
and a strong effort will be made to elect
Legislature in favor of making Kansas
free state. The census shows that the pop
ulalion Of Kansas is not so great as the vote
represented 10 have been received by Gen.
Whitfield for Delegate to Congress. Our
Kansas correspondence represents that the
Missourlaus are pouring into Kansas again,
preparatory 10 the next election, but with no
view OF remaining IN the territory. The
tools OF the Missouri Slave Oligarchy will
mud the next Congress composed of alto
gelhef different materlals from tue last Con-
gress. Gov. Reeder Is ALEC determined IN
protecting the bona .ffe citizens Of Kansas
IN their nights, come IRON what section Of
the country they may.-Tribuns.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
JNarkttJ.
cambridge Cattle Market.
wrnSrsbay, March 2s, 1855.
.T.Ieo,.ph,d In ~ Na,rbmsn 4 st.te Jo,,,.n

WhnNnspays March %, 1855.
Photographed to VI Waterman 4 state Joutnail
At Maftot 10 cattle 600 bseyes, 4 l76 stores. cau-
slsii got Working Oxen, Cows and Calves, Nestlings
Two, aud Three Year plas.
PEcrs-esitua 50 To- - ist quality 50 o.; % quality
ee3 To- So thtfd qua iiy, so To 0D ordinary, SO
WoHKtsc tfNEN.-N No sales
sroets-Cows and calves from s25 20 ~ ycsr-
ings ~ 10 SIS two year old S2a 10 ~ three ycsf,
old sal TO SIS.
sHrr' AID L.Nus.- ~ MARKET 1892. Extra &C .25 10
1900 hy Dot fom 81 tn -
Remaris-Ihn market ~as nfm tho suplly II stock
client md enough for tbe week Mans OF the ossn
were premium cattle fuhnui 5000 ihs io thr pair Wn
NJ Mafiin of Brighton took about 30 head nf tho best
oxen, orr pair of which hv Mr. Birdell Of t50as
weight Messe. Smith of Montpelier, Ha,ting Of -.
johnshury, Hntrheldcr a Giimnn 81 Mcridnh al had
some large hnr mt oxen.
NE Cons came via fIlrhhutgh and a By LonelL
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

The town Clerks IN The several towns "
this State, are requested to report to me as
early as possible, the number of copies Of
Earrings Elements Of agriculture ordered by
the legal voters at their last annual town
meeting, TO be furnished to each town.
sgreesbly to an act passed at the last session
Of the General Assembly, entitled A." Ia acl
10 Encourage The study Of agriculture In
Common schools"
STEPHEN ROYCE.
East Berkshire, March %, 1853.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Vote for Council of Censors.
X. Nism ia Montpelier.

The election for Censors on Wednesday
was smar,ly contested, and the result verdes
our expectations X Nism cannot stand fire.
Let all good men, who have been deluded
into that organization. take heed in time.
The total vote on Wednesday was Asa,
being 60 more than the vote for Governor in
September last. The anii-K. N. msjorly
was An
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
SMITHS
Anodyne Cough Drops,
= DC NFfHT F-uTf INf NJ
Diseases Of The Throat and Lungs :

Diseases Of The Throat and Lungs
H. Llfge Beulss q 25 Cents
u 10 used 10y fhysciAns Ia their practice and m
ihtif own Families wth such good success thst hey
siiinsly, without solicitation, give thsif recommen-
dut"us Tor its ufc. MapY ceuihcatcs are now 90 uv
po,sc'si"n ton emiuen ph ysieians Who have pss u
and cffmincd the receipt nom vi oh a. il pfepsred,
snd thcy declare that thss know mo- better preparations
~ use thas these Anadsuo Cough Dfops
below Hfe in~ tHnrs af the many rhysisiHas ~ho
Sc % "a Their practise aud sp~tk highly in s favor.
ni cuAhLEs CLARKE, Monipehef, VI
nr sAM'L ", 1lAftR, IT,, HurlinEton, VI.
Dr. GEORGE NICHOLS, Nonhhsld, VI
nf- RATES, Berhn, VI
% BiGELt ~. Rane, VI.
FRED. +. SMITH, Proprietor.
Montpelier VI.
fold Ny DmsgiasauG Mefchsu.s ssttyshsfs.
February Is. %
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

Puinam's Monthly Maga>ins. --With the
April auniber the Messrs. Puinsm announce
Tia; this excellent magazine will pass into the
hands of Messrs. Dix g. Edwards, 10 Park
Place. New York, with an entirely new edi
,sTisi management and purpose " to affair
greater excellence in the general direction
hitherto pursued" This an uouncemen, il
accompanied With an assurance, that rea
der and contributors may rely with entire
confidence upon the future character of the
work, and that the only change will be fol
the better"
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
Death Dillon. Sam'l s. Phelps,

We learn from the Middebury Regl ter
that the Hon. SAM'L s. PHELPs expired on
Sunday last, after very brief illness. His
disease ,wus inlrocession of rheumatism -
Born at Litchfeld, Conn, May IL, 1893, be
was consequently nearly sixty-two years OF
age. As lawyer and a judge, be was
without superior, and among the statesmen
Of the Senate after the death of DAsI.L
wERsrEn, in point of intellectual power, he
was without an equal
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
From the Crinea.

We have particulars of the attacks by the
Russians on Euputoria, but they furnish no
new features. The principal attack was on
the 18th Of February, when the Russians
mustered about $4,000. The conflict lasted
four hours and half, when the Russians
retreated.
Before Sebastopol there has been some
fighting.
A Russian redoubt erected on the night Of
the 2lst of February, in the left flank of the
Notifications of Sebastorol, was attacked by
the French on the night of the 9th, but
the accounts Of the affair are very contradic-
tory. That II was attacked and stomed
seems 10 be certain; the allies say il was
destroyed with 100 killed, but MenschkofT's
despatch states that ''two regiments rcpuls-
ed them, and the enemy lost SIX hundred
men,
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30
3AarriagGg.

In Montpelier, March 7, by Rev Wm. II. Loid. Mr.
Jsmes Hopkins and Mis- Fannie A. Poor both Of WI
liamstNWp.
10 yefgonncs, VI % Monday evening Goth inst, By
Rev W. " nirlnck, John Cooling Bunting, Esq.,
~ r., e., =. K. G. : Of London, England to Phehs,
daughter Of the late Major :. lindsey, U. 5. A.
In Stefl ug, 22d instant, b. New Sir. Robinson, Mr.
Jo.iah Gale of lane and Miss Ruth wllson Of sisI
hg
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

The Empress, though much affected bv
the death Of her husband, is, neyerthe less.
better than might have been expected after
the shock she has received
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

MrssLrs.-There have been of late, n.
bout 100 cases Of Measles in Peacham.-
One only has been iatal--the case of Mr..
Chandler.
Vermont watchman and State journal. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883, 1855-03-30

ANoNprnFrt nisrofsHF has recently heen made
hy hf. tnUri OF this CITY, the treatment OF Con
sumption, tttHul rnd ai Diseases OF the I.anzs.-
We feiri % " Dr. Csrf's's Hrgesaa, Or IntaLn. m
gean FePar aHa Gterrg syrup Nth this new meth
I'd d.. e. has fesiofed many afflicted perfect
health as go evidence Of which be has iunumcfabla
cedlueR'es' Speaking OF the tfeatment q physician
remarks sit - evident that nina Jug constantly
breathing an agreeable healing vapof, the medicinal
pioFrfie' must come 90 direct contact with the whols
Of the "nai c7fit OF she lungs, and h1s pc ths
many atdNAed changes produced unon then, hen ia
ioduccd iaiO me slo aud subjected the process
Of disestior. The liyseana sfot sal, bt FRED. 4
SMITH, Mpn'peilrr, Vt, ard at ail the druggists
,hroushea; ihe county .-FroS ne .Nss FORK DsieA-
IF Jan. -.
SEQ adyeusement Of Meeioated inhalaiioui 10 auoth.
81 column VI tins PAPER. l2.ly