davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
RECEIPTS AND EXPEpITURES OF
CLEARFIELD C0UNGY FOB 1854
IAcoouNT ySlrH coNurNIIyl

ACCOUNT WIff oHgENITT.l
John Mcpherson, Esq, Treasurer of Clearfeid
Co., in the Commonwealth Of PennsyIYanis IN ac-
ount with said county from the 9th day of January
A. D.. 1854, 10 the Sd day of January, A. n, 1850
DIR.
To amount received from COLLECTORS for
1854, and previous years, S4,72t 20
To amount received from unseated
Lands for 1853, and previous years, 2,s67 20
81 eaI 80
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
S7,69I go
TROAD FUXD.l

ROAD FCSD.
John Mcpherson, Esq, Treasurer Of Cloarield
County, in account with the different Boroughs and
Townships. for Road Fund, for l882-'53.
DIR.
TO bal. due road fund at last settlement, 1927 %
To am tree d from unseatedIds for '52-'53 51I2 32
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
From the National Intclligcncer, Feb. 22d.
AT INTERESTING LETTER

Every reader, we doubt not, viii agree with
us that the subjoined letter is not only an in
teresting one, but that the concluding sentence
Of it makes il a remarkable one. It is an exact
copy of letter written by General Winfield
Scott, then a captain in the army, during So
iourn at his home in Petersburg, Va, on the
18th of June, 1911, just one year before the
declaration OF war. The letter was addressed
to an old friend III this city, and is now in the
possession of the son OF J. L. Edwards, ESQ.,:
.sPTFERsBURG, June IS, 1911.
Il believe we have very little village news
to give you, nor DO l know what would please
you in that way.
''0t myseJ-that parsonage who fills so large
space in every mans OwR imagination, and
so small one in the imagination Of every
other-I can say but little; perhaps less would
please you more. Since my return to Yir-
ginia my time has been passed in easy transit
tionS from pleasure to study, from study to
pleasure; in my gayety forgetting the student,
in the student forgetting my gayety.
81 have generally been IN the Office of my
friend, Mr.. Leigh, though not unmindful of
the studies connected with my present profess
sion; but YOU viii easily conceive my military
ardor has suffered abatement. Indeed it is
my design, as soon as circumstances Will per-
NIT, to throw the feather out of my cap and
resume it in my hand. Yet should war come
at last. my enthusiasm will be rckindled; and
then who knows but that may yet write my
history with my sword.
Yours, truly, WINFIELD SooTr.
s'Lewis Edwards, Esq, Washington.''
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

EcHILIPSBURG HOTEL:-The subscriber
Z would inform his friends in Clearfeld, and the
public generally that he has enlarged and reftted
his house and is now enabled to compete success
fully with any Hotel in the country. No pains
viii be spared to render his guests comfortable.
His table shall always be supplied with the best
the market can afford, and his charges moderate
He respectfully invites his friends and others to
give him a call DAVID JOHNSTON.
Philipsburg Jan 81, 1855. l y.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

WRaftsmen, who are going down tie river
in the Spring, are informed, by notice in
another column that ssWhite Hall Boarding
House, near Freuchville, sprepared for their
reception by the proprietor JOHN W. RIDER.
If Johns ssour krout' is as we'll seasoned as
Mother Moore's, We have no doubt he'll get
lots of custom.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

10 They must have a motley set of peoplo
up in Wisconsin, the Legislature has order
ed the publication of some 10000 copies of
public documents in German, Danish, Dutch
and Welsh.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

A STRAY Game to the residence of the sub
1 a scriber, living in Burnside township, the
18th inst, sorrel MARE, supposed to be aboutsix
years old white stripe on her face one hind foot
white, and both hind egssore supposed to be burnt
with Aqua Forts. The owner is requested to come
forward, prove property, pay charges and take her
away, otherwise she will be disposed of according
to law. THOMAS MAHAFFEY.
Burnside Township, January 81, 1885.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
THE JOURNAL.

% Those OF our readers who so Frequently
have occasion to visit Tyrone, will find It pro-
itable to call and purchase goods from I. NJ.
BELL Co. See card in another column.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

W-Thosc of our merchant friends who de-
sire to lay in a first rate stock of Drugs and
Chemicals, and to buy from first rate firm,
should call l3s Market ST., on their next visit
to the City, at RUSSELL & ScHorT's.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY
OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY
PRESIDENT JUDGE:

PRESIDENT JUDGE:
Hon. JAMES BURNSIDE. Be1lefonte-
ASSOCIATE JUDGES:
HoN- RICHARD SHAW. Clearfeld.
HoS. JoHN P HoYT Lumber City.
PROTHoNAToRY: &c.
WILLIAM PORTER. Clearfeld.
SHERIFF:
WILLIAM POWELL CIearield
DEPUTY SHERIFF.:
R. T. WARD, Clearfeid.
JAILoR:
Henry STONE, Clearfeld,
COMMISSIONERS:
ROBERT MEHAFFEY. Bower
ROBERT Ross, CuryensyiIIe
PHILIP HEyISER. PenuEeId
COMMISSIONERS CLERK:
GEORGE B. GooDLANDER. Luthersburg
TREASURER:
JonS MCPHERSON, Clearfeld
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY:
/. JACKSON GRAMS. ESQ. Clearfeld
COUNTY SURVEYOR:
THos. Ross, Esq. CurwensviIle
COUNTY AUDITORS:
GEO. w SCHoFF. Jeffries-
C. kRATzER. CIearield
j. II. SETLER. Luthersburg.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

ESERTAIN CURE FOR AGUE.-FAIR TO
" ALL!-No CURE 40 PAY.-This preparation has
an established reputation and is offered with con-
fever. 1t may be taken by the most delicate with
perfect safety, being pure vegetable syrup.
If taken according to directions without curing
second bottle will be supplied free of charge. or
the money returned. None genuine 7citkoHt tie
signature j. ii. PALETH0RP, Jr.,
No SO North Second Street, Phadelphia
October II. 1854.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

Land spectators will see an opportuui
" offered them, by the Orphans Court Sail
advertised in another column
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

RIOT IN KANsAs.-.4 Clergyman Mobbed and
Nearly KilLed.-The Lexington (Mo.) Express
publishes an occount of n liot between a num-
ber of squatters in Kansas. 1t occurred in
the town of Fremont, and the following are
said to be she facts:-
The mob, without provocation, entirely de-
stroyed the premises of the Rev. Mr.. Hum
mer, and after having beat and stoned his per-
son to such degree that all reasonable hope
of his life was lost, they carried him off by
force, together with his suffering wife, who
was still clinging to his mangled body, and
conveyed them five miles, and set them down
on the open prairie, there to perish. The mob
then returned, with yells of triumph, to the
residence of a. a. Ward, where they orga-
nized and from whence they started, which is
the immediate vicinity of the demolished
premises. They held mock auction, and
sold off what remained of building materials,
which were bid in by the instigators of the
mob. They stole the potatoes, onions,- chick
ems, &C., of the still bleeding, and supposed
dead, sufferer.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

Arrival and Departure OF the Mails at the
Ciearfeld Pcst-Cfice
TYRONE MAIL:-Leaves every day, Sunday ex
cepted, at 7 o'clock. A. n.
Arrives at 6 P N
KARTHAUs:-Leaves CIeafreId, Friday at A NJ.
Arrives, Saturday at p. NJ.
SMITHS MILLs.-Leaves Clearfeld. Friday at 6
A. NJ
GRAHAWToS:-Leaves Saturday at A. II
Arrives same day at / p. NJ
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

4 EfAUTION.-Au persons are hereby cautioned
" against lifting or having anything to do with q
certain Promisary Note given to George Addleber-
GER by the subscribers bearing date the ID day OF
February. Feb. II. M0NTELIUS& d TENEYCK.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

A CARD.-The Tyrone City Drug Store is still
a in BoUrishing condition the undersigned
has made large additions to the Stock and Is pro-
pared 10 sell, WHOLESALE and RETAIL. Drugs
Medicines Alcohol LinEeed Oil, Copal Varrish
Spirits Of IUrpenjinc, Gum Sheliac, Lithersge
Glue, Los-wood. Extract of LOg-wood, Turkey UIn-
Der, Yellow 0ehro, Chrome Yellow, Spanish Brown
Madder, FeGition Red, Prussian Blue, Blue SInalts
Stone ochre, AntimoDy, Dragons Blood, Fcena-
greek. itosin Soap, Candles, Potash, Husband S
4agEesia- Schneck's Pulmonio Syrup, Bulls Sar-
saparlia, Salamoniac, AIIumn, Gopperas, Asafosti-
ds, Oil of Stone, Oil OF Spike. Pine Oil, Burning
Fluid, ayers Cherry Pastoral, and '.tarr alton
lot OF ether hxins', tco numerous TO mention.
JAMES NJ. MARTIN
Tyrone City. january 81, 1s55~3mo.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

ID ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BROTHERS 4 JONES,
4 z, No. l5S 100 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA
Importers and Manufacturers of C3ty and Eastern
maze BOOTS and SHOES, also every variety of
French and English Shoe Lastings. Patent Leath-
er, Kid aud Calf Skins, Shoe Laces, Gallons Bind
ings &c &c. suitable for manufacturers
Also, Foreign and Domestic Straw and Silk Bon
nets. Leghorn, Panama and Palm Leaf Hats Eng
lash, French and Amedcan Artificial Flowers, OIL
Silk, Straw Trimmings d, &e.. &c
Having removed to our new Store, No I5S I60
Market Street, below 9TH, South Side, up stairs we
invite your attention TO large and varied Stock
Of Straw Goods, Boots and Shoes, which we are
preparing for the approaching Fall Sales.
All our Goods being exclusively OF our own di-
rect Importation and Manufacture, we feel conf
dent that our facilities such that we can offer
you inducements regards variety and prices cf
Goods, unsurpassed by any house in the cOuntry
BOXER, BROTHERS & JONES.
Nov. s, IS5t.-Iy. PhfgqRek,sHia
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
TEyYRONE LIVERY sTABLE.-The sui

Il scriber, having removed his Livery Stable
from Curwensville to Tyrone City, begs leave to
his friends and the public, that he is at all times
prepared to supply them with Horses, carria ges
buggies, and other vehicles on hire, at the most
reasonable terms. Inquire at the "city Hotel
JAMES CRoWTHER.
Tyrone January 81 IS55.-6mo
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
FsYHE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY,"

FENiE AGRICULTURAL SUCIEI 80
IL Of Clearfcld county will hold its annual meet
ing for the election of officers for the ensuing year
on Wednesday evening of February Court in the
Court House in the borough of Clearield, at g
o'clock general attendance is respectfully re-
quested
4 Lecture will be delivered on the occasion by
tho Hon. John P. Hoyt. Subject-THe nature of
tie Sell IN Ckeayfeid co2esty, and the effect Of GER
tztR manure apon 1t. JOSEPH IRWIN,
Feb. Z, 1855. Pres.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

EOHN II. .PALETHORP, ,JR., WHOLESALE
sb CHEMIST d DRUGGIST, No. 50 North Sec-
ont ST., Second door below Mount Vernon House.
Philadelphia. Dealers in Drugs, Chemicals, Per
funery, Paints Oils Window lass, &C. &c
November s. I854.-ly.#
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

10 Wc publish this week. the Receipts and
Expenditures of CIearfeld County, which vii!
be found interesting.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

HAVE YOU SEEN SAM?-The subscriber
swould inform his old friends and the public
generally, that he still continues to keep house
of entertainment in New Washington. where those
who call with him win receive every attention.
and be made comfortable
Good stabling, and every other convenience for
horses the premises DAVID S. PLOTNER
New Washington. Jan. 81, 1850.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

EIyIRST ARRIVAL.---FALL AND WINTER
Il GOODS, AT TIE CHEAP CASH STORE
Just received, large and splendid assortment of
GOODS of almost every description, suitable for tho
season, and selling off at very low prices Ladies,
Gentlemen, and every person wishing to buy goods
at tie rsry forrest prices respectfully invited
call and examine for themselves.
Produce of all kinds received in exchange for
goods. WM; f. IRWIN
Clearield 1854
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

II JACKSON CRANS-Attorney at Law Of
II. fee adjoining residence, Clearfield, Pa
MAY 70, '54-ly.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

WTANTED.-Ay young man, a good workman
" and cutter in the Merchant and Country
trade in Tailoring, either partner or foreman
viii find good situation and constant employ
ment after the ist of May next, in New ashing-
ton, Clearfeld Co. . S. PLOTNER.
New Washington, January 81 IS55.-3t.
NTEW WLIYERY.-HORSES CARRIAGES AND
" BUGGIES FOR HIRE.-The subscribers would
inform those who desire to be accommodated with
Horses or buggies on reasonable terms, that they
always be obtained application at III cir Sta
bic, or the Good Intent Hotel in Curwensville
FEEMMINi & FOSTER
Curwensviile, Jan. 81, IS55.-6mo
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

e. The construction of the Railroad 10 Ty-
rome, would enable our citizens to make their
purchases u the Tyrone City Drug Store, -
wiih greater facility. But as this 'consuma-
ten SO devontIy to be'Tisiled' has notyet CONE
- pIss. our friend DR.. MARTIN has very prop
cry taken the difficulties Of access into con-
-i.l2Fatioa, and reduced the profits onhis goods.
II is now cmphatically the best and cheapest
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

0- In passing through Philipsburg, some
time Ego, VIC had occasion to stop with DAVID
JOHNSTON, who keeps the sPhilips5urg HOTEL
and we must say. we never sat down to a bet
ter table, or met with more gentlcmanly, ac-
commodating landlord. We advise all our
friends who are fond of good accommodations
to stop with Squire Johnston. See notice.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

We, the undersigned, Auditors of CIeaIfeId CO..
having examined the accounts of John Mcpherson,
Esq. Treasurer of said county for tho year, A D.,
1851 do report the accounts above stated. The
balance due the county by John hcPheson, Esq,
is thousand and thirty dollars and eighty
FIVE cents The amount due the Road fand is five
hundred and ffty-four dollars and thirty-one
cents The balance due the School fund is fifteen
hundred and sixt y-one dollars and fory-six cents
by said TrearuFer-aud also the amount due tho
county from collectors and uaseate lands for 1884,
is five thousand six hundred and fifty dollars.
Witness orr hands this 18th day of January, 4
D., 1855 G. KRATZER.
j. H. SEYLER ! Auditors.
Attest: G. ". WALTERS,
G. B GooDLANDER, CLERK
Com rs. Office, CIearield. January 1855
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

VIZ, the undersigned Commissioners Of CIcarfsid
County in the Commonwealth cf Pennsylvania,
having examined the accounts of John Mcpherson,
Esq, Treasurer Of said county for the year, a. D.,
1894, do certify that End them as above stated
The amount of outstanding debts due the county, Is
Five rRoEsASD SIX HUNDRED AND PITY DOLLARS
Witness onr hands this 18th day Of January, A
D., 1850 SAMUEL SHoFF, Co
Attest DAVID ROSS, Com'rs.
G. z Gnonr. .NnE.n fsL.rk
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

~ 1t frequently happens that when our peo-
pie are returning from the East they find the
over at Tyrone. These difficulties will now be
obyiated since JAMES CRowTHER has opened
his new Livery Stable, where horses and bug
gies may be had ST alltimes on reasonable terms.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

Dv 4 young man who understands the tail
oring business, will End good berth, either as
q partner or foreman, with d. S PLoTSER, at
New Washington, after the 1st of May next.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

u The best natured, cleverest pair of fell
lows in the "Wild Cat district, ,"-FLEMMING &
Fo5TER, have opened Livery Stable in Cur
wensville, and are prepared to accommodate
the public with all SORTS of Vehicles, &c, on
reasonable terms. Fi.a la Good Intent.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

rWhat CIearGeld merchant is not acquain-
ted with JIH. DONALDSON, and where viii you
find better fellow? He may always be found
at the corner Of 81 6: Race, Philadelphia, rca-
dy to supply his friends with first rate arti-
Gle of Tobacco and Cigars. See Gard.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

NOTICE.-AIl those who have accounts with
Y the late firm of T. II. FULToS & Co., are here
by notified to come forward and settle en- imme-
diately the books viii be placed in the hands
of properperson forsettlement The books are in
the possession of JAMES IRWIN & Co.. at Bald Hills
Bald Hills, December q. Is54-6t
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

tJBy csrd in another column the numer-
oi.s friends Of & L. BARRETT, will observe that
lie has changed his House, and may now be
fc,-nd st % Market street, Phii'a. Enoch is
clever fellow, has Il lsrge number Of friends in
CEoarfeld County, and ought to DO we'll. We
wish him abundant success, and are glad to
hear he IS with good firm. Go and see him.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28
s4199 68
[rAx Drg FROM coLLEcTors.1

nj of County and State Tax due from Col
rs for 1881, and previous years:
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

u Merchants and others desiring to pur-
chase Tin and Sheet Iron ware, will find excel
lent terms afforded by LYMAN GILBERT, at his
Wholesale Factory, No. lG, Market street,
Harrisburg, Penn'a. Price lists furnished on
application, postpaid. See advertisement.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

Total am due from Collectors, S3,649 97 S234G -
Am due from unseated lands, 1000 o3 ---
Balance dus county, s. .6se %
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

WThe general complaint about 'hard times
should induce us 10 be cautious, and endeayor
to purchase cheap and substantial goods. Those
merchants who have this object in view, when
laying in their stock, win dOwellto call at PAUL
& TAyLoR's Wholesale Boot, Shoe and Straw
Goods Wharehouse, No. 255 Market St., PhiPa.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

ODOur friend the Brigade Inspector, at Glen
Hope, has just received a new and splendidas-
sortment of goods. Clark is clever fellow, and
we advise all our friends to give him a call.
Raftsman's journal. [volume] (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, 1855-02-28

G- 1t isaid the ssHix-W eisers' were about
New Washington at the late Election. We
don't know how that may be, but We do know
that d. S. PL0rxER keeps one Of the best Tenn
perance Hotels in the three counties. Give
him q call. See card in another column.
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1855-02-08
ORIGIN OF KNOWN oTHINGIsM.

Barksdales Mississippian says that @know-nohingsm
developed itself during the administration Of John Adams
in the shape of laws under which aenborn citizens
prosecuted and driven from the country II put down
by the democracy with Mr. Jefferson at their head Some
years afterwards the monster again raised It's head in the
Hartford Convention, whose primary object 10 plot
against the country, and give aid and comfort to
its enemies in the in which It then engaged That
notorious conclaye of traitors among other numerous re-
solves adopted the following in regard naturazed cit
zens
9th. Resored No person who shall hereafter be nau
rallied citizen of the United States shall be eligible
Der of the Senate House of Representatives Of the United
States be capable of holding any civil office under the
authority of the United States"
The daily union. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1845-1857, 1855-02-08
For the Union.
LEGISLATION.

Legislation seems to be running mad and in fair way
OF degeneratng into peevish, modelling vexaous des-
potsm Instead of basing itself those great general
principles of liberty and equality which peryade all our
constitutions, State well federal and constitute the
very life of political Institutions it is rapidly becoming
the great inquisitor of society the Of manners
habits and private morals the visiting physician Of the
great hospital of society forcing its prescriptions down our
throa administering all sorts Of moral and social dis
eases and attempting to them in lump by the infal-
ble quack nostrum Of legislation prohibits the sale ofn
oxcatng liquors in public and permits drink much
as we please in private II the drunkard from vio
ating the decorums of society, and offers him impuuy
for setting bad example home In short it converts
drunkenness from offence against public decency into
secret solitary vice to be INDUCED at home as a sauary
model to the rising generation Men may purchase hogs
head Of brandy at time and drink il at what rate
they please but to sell purchase single dram is sub
Jet for fine and imprisonment They may sin by whole
sale but beware OF doing by retail Your petty dealers
are peculiarly obnoxious to legislative morality
But admitting, what there is no rational ground to an
tcipate that the degrading and disgusting practice or
drinking to excess may be checked BY legislation we may
ask where this system OF sumpaary laws to stop in its
career In achieving partial good is there not great
neer that II may ead 10 nuch greater evils After pre-
scribng remedy for in indulgence will these
Jealous ewrsrics be content with performing this single
marvellous cure7 After having subdued the monster
drunkenness win they not declare against the mon
s'er gutony, and prescribe what shall eat well
drink In short win they apply the universal specific
legislation to every blameless indulgence Of life which
may be carried to excess for which they have no taste
themselves and thus under pretence Of reforming man
knd deprive them by one Of every innocent or salu
ry recreation which serves dssipate the gloom Of life
Or ehord relaxation TO the few leisure hours Of labor? We
observe that some of these Legislative transcendentass
proposed TO include opium and tobacco in their system Of
prescription thus banshng o. the greatest soothers Of
human suffering because it Is sometimes abused to other
purposes and one Of the cheapest innocent reaxatons
'oi Tor no other reason, that we know Of but that
'oares Dciavan and Neal Dow probably escew the wicked