The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-06-20

The Ldns hedtsng 10 inc ht9hts o. Ottsen5 N BrdgH-
HOw Foreigners ore Affected BY TaeH-Case Of no
Ame'ieas Schooner Bay C1y-Arrea Of The Mase-De-
tente~ If Passasgu-Adion Of ne U.led Sa,<s
Onsul
got possession OF samber VI valuable and interest
ing facts through distinguished Senator in shis empire,
from which have for my present istsr selected that
which pertains 10 the obligations and civil and political
rights OF citizens
No citizen be placed under any ssmpulson except
No law shall DO estAblshsd without having due publ
eaton.
Every may communicsts his thoughts by words
or writing, and publh them through the press, without
fearing rspsaeh. Every enc win y Responsible for tbs
the and under the ferns determined By the
person shai b prosecuted for any nattar q rsl
sios - respects the religion Of the empire and doss
It's permitted to every one 70 renal. depart In or
h goods By oonformins to the rules Of the police and
without bearing malice 70 any one.
Tho house o. every citizen II inviosbe dwelling,
and enter 1t at night, whoever he may b,
without consent except in order to save from nrs or
NOBODY can be arrested save in cases Of the Segnnng
Of accusation except In cases forsseen BY the lay
Twenty four honrs altar his imprisonment, III In .
dsDcs Of the Judge and in interval in proportion t.
the extent OF the territory, and determined by tho
the accused BY letter. signed by his hand the
q his imprisonment, the names OF bis sccusers,
and those Of the witnesses, there b any, against
him.
Ever case of an accusation nobody DO conduct
ed to prson, be retained therein he gives caution
II punishable With than six msn,hs' inprisoa
ment expulsion from the district in which tho 40
Except when tahen in the act the imprisonment San
Sst BE- executed without written order from the acting
isssss Il and he tia. reserve. l. WI ). punished DE-
ternned the Law. In this measure regarding inpri
sormsnt sre not coDprehended military commands
necAA purD 81 lea
There different apartments In the prison TO sspa
rate the criminals according to their station and the
The right ef property Is guaranteed in all It's funsss
after thorough examination the public good requires
win b indsnniRed for the time 70 the Of it.
The Law viii nx the Gases in which thi. single exception
wiz tai place and It win give the rules for the deter
ninat!on Of the Indemnity
The public debt 10 equally guaranteed.
No manner Of labor, Of culture, Of industry, Or q
oppose itself to the public morals or security and health
Of the citizens.
Inventors win have the right Of their discoveries and
Of their productions The law viii give them exelu
ave temporary privilege, or win rsconpenss them, and
viii have regard for The loss they may sustain in the
The secresy Of letters 10 nvioAbls The administra
on Of the Post vigorously responsible for the infrao
All rscsmpenss conferred for services rendered to the
empire civil military, guaranteed, well
- the right acquired from these recompsnsss By con-
Persons in the public employment arc strictly rsspsn-
:Ss fer abuses and Omission .hiSa the, MAY commit
watching the duties Of their subaiterns.
Every citizen present TO the legislative and sxecu
TONS and expose all inrActsns OF the eonsttutisn in
scsimsg from the acting authority the effective ansna
The consultation guarantees public aid to the INDECENT
Primary instruction Il free to all citizens
The estsblishnent o. colleges ana universities, In
and literature, is ordained.
The eonstitutionh powers cannot suspend the ssnst
<,xav fhsA- fHH vfO
in some cases end circumstances specified.
The II Fundamental principles Of the rights
and have been induced to forward them to you As
II appears In my opinion, and that Of many others
that often arbitrary power exercised under the garb
Of Office.
auuds at this time to the affairs Of the schooner
Bay City, destined for the river Sacramento there TO DO
made into steamer, which arrived at this port the
LIST Of september Last consigned to Of the best
mercisl houses In this city Boon after her arrival
report circulation that English srulzer OF
tho coast had Hrsd into her while dag was ayiAg
and that acting consul Mr.. Scott, the son OF Mr.
Scott, consul who > visit to the States with
the captain of said schooner, entering protest
and . demand for satisfaction Of John Bull But the
American dag was not flying and that The cspain would
not chow bis colors until the balls began to fy This
mate lMr hcCain) was charged With insoence and in
subordnaticn, and thrustby order Of our acting con
sul-into prison, where he lay for days. and from
which he removed 70 the hospital BY the intsreencs
the Consul had right 10 discharge him, and he In
sisted his right TO take charge Of the schooner and
mt board :2S the in h:a
sui Scott TO eject AcCan, through the police
board armed, ssd drew pistol the mate and told
him he was prisoner ct which McCiain drew revolver
and assured the police sone eight in numbe) that he
could meet them in that line and the police returned
either sds But .. tho Goth 3Senty odd police passed
my door with loaded nuskets towards this wharf, with
iudic at ho <shn
dead or alive, and were Joined BY the SAP
tain Of the port and some thirty more, who
and 10 in prison again whether for resisting tho po
lice power or insistisg on his right 90 rot know do
mot pretend . say which s right but it looks quite
On this unfortunate Bay ny there Is an. appearing
young man named Charles who shipped on that vess.
way by work. who has b. the misfortuns Of tbs ves
sci been eighteen months his trip, and is very
something and give to his exsrons and Industry
He had fne opportunity continue mis- trip fe days
since the United States surveying schooner >old
but was refufei discharge from the Bay City and our
consul told him to sit down and make up his mind be
would remain. After time had expired his answer
that he would co. The then ordered him prison.
where he confined until the Humboldt had sailed
The only crime against him that the consul wishes him
to remain to have his testimony, &c. Why could not his
testimony be taken and sealed and he be permitted to
proceed on his trip
power from government agents As to the right Of
consul to stop this young man, do know; but
when the police encouraged and 90 often called into
requson by consul such petty occasions every
foreign resident will later feel IT, have not
forgotten the days OF Henry A. Vice. who got into
difficulty with this government, aud requested to be
called home all Of which caused by his protesting
against arbitrary police acts citizens In this
pre-
or these affairs there are many reports but the above
AZ learn, the impartial facts There Il
report that McClAn drew his pistol first the police
but can't say which Ia right or who Ii wrong.
F.H.S
u. 8 SHIP SAVANNAH RIVER La PLATA
Off MONTENEGRO, April Is, 1866. I
Arrival Of the Sduannah- The Water Witch Afair-In
teYrie,o with Mr. Peder-TAc Whole Difficulty Referred
10 Washington Bull Fights, dc.
We left the hssbor OF Rio Sunday morning just one
month sgo, and were towsd to by French steamer
Of Our Comm odors 10 now, you zee, good friends