New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-03-02
Of ;aei dirty hsbiis Which make hi. measure uscss

Of ;oeir dirty hsbi,s which make this MEASURE uecss
svy, ard oar ssy they sr~ right IN met cs.es.
The men, ~t-n they e1eark, take = month pro
visiois With them 10 ~ their Ar-iv1 ~ Lat
noe pei deUt of the coDmiss.rst BI, TIE ila,ioa-
about sbULdsnce Of prOvlslo the Crin-a-s, .ay
rs- in the small part 'upisd by the allies nav,
been too cesTiy paid for alreacy tot IN m<ks ner
P.sh-, Who is by parur- rather prudent, autog,
shout TIE conG.issaFis, department. Ac sOr Ito sly
stores have been ereced, both 81 B,ltscaIx ana Var
Is 10 which lsTse GnsItuie~ Of whoa, Iur, butter,
'ssurms lskind Of preserved mes' AMI other arti
cl-s Of provi-iors sIe sent from all Sts Besides
;hs - l.rge supply Of wood snt charcoal has heea
collected Chiefly st Bogrgss that part If II s>s been
put al The disposal VI the English and French RMS
70 the Crrn-s The s'e.nmul 81 ANA Is IN tu'l &C.
tiy Try; are tie snsmbes. The possession OF toe
Dsruhi,n Prirepates i Of great importance on THIS
occasion. for rsat part Of the meai aud toe batter
which for Turk Is rearly indispensable, come thence
The feeding of 80 large az army for more th.s Is
ncLihs has. OF course sensbly affected Bigsrs
and The drain OF provisions oecssoned by tue pres
euce OF the Aimed forces during several months. and
the supplies still sent To the Crimes priu-
cpsly for the French army, have ell ten1ed ~ ex-
he ast the county, which, being comparAivels we'll
populated, rtqGres not uncomfortable amount TOR
It's own consumption. Moreover. s,ste OF war. the
conii a. marching Of troops the inevitably
coEpesu with it, ard the excitement and insecurity
attending il are lot exactly calculAted 10 develop
the productive powers OF the country. especially As
since the bono lnglis have gone paper receipts
have replaced the glltteriBg soverslgns.
But in spite Of sl this, the country behind il s,ih
well ste 10 feed the whole army, wit1oa. having
need Of help from else~here.
B.sides pre-, isons. means for Transporting them on
Land, ip csse OF 8 march, have likewise TO be pro-
viO,d from here for Elpatoria can ns longer furnish
II EN- And the surrOuI ding country b - been nearly
cleared by the Cossacks. Bdf,loes are chiefly taken
for the purpose. which are very extensively en-
yloy ed for csitiIg in Bulgaria Toe question: Is only
bow The, viii bear tho Crimean climate for o. theirs
are DO bUtfa kept there II may be tina, expert
euoe bss proved that they no. suited for the coun
try, ard IL seems always dangerous to try experiments
in winter csup4isn
a sreat part OF the troops have fur-ned coats but
il dio not strike me that al were provided With them
although With the little uniformity In the ccssu ne OF
the Turi sh soldiers il would be diff 'uls 10 say 90
positively. They bave, howev<, one article which
every oLe of them III ind % the greatest in the
piercing cost winds of the Crimes and t,at is the
heed, which is quite detached from the coat. saa
boDl rvurd by bands They have had already one
wibtr campaign 40 II may De isir'y expected thA'
they hsve how TO ga hr ugh it. al hough there
must ALWAYS be great difference between war 10 .
fiier dly and IN an enemy country.
The sJny will consist OF three infantry and ons
cavalry ciyson The first infantry division, Which |.
sr.sdy in the Crimes, i, commanded oy Aehmed
pasAa iterik ana reO6k and Behrsm, General
Cannon Psshas as .Brigaders. The second, which
is lkewIse partly gone, vii, De under Fer<, tsmsil
Pasha Lo, 20 be mistaken for Aushir lsnsi Pashs,
~lo distiI gui.hed biu.self NJ k-lafat and who re-
mans as commander in Bulgaria Sally Psshs ia
spoken OF as commander OF the third division, and
Hahn Pasha a. commander of the oavsiry
The whole are with little exception old troops;
from the asalry, the beet well ~ the strong
Get horses have been selected; 400 Bsshi. Bszouks
the {, enc e also To form ps Il the expedition. Tue
very healthy, AMI 10 excelle6t spirits they
loot also sold-rke than their comr sdes at 81
sklavs. 20 that years campaigning has not been
without III Effects on them. But still much remains
TO ba wished tor.
The mainsp ripg of an srmy is either blind obsdi-
eboe which drives on the Russian soldier, aud which
can be the resuli Only of highly effective state OF
discipline e-e that esprit he corps wblch moves the
Bltirh and French soldier. Without one Of these
two the bsss Of its organization. al army must al
ways remain il that amphibous state, hsli-~sy BE-
tween armed msss ana an organized army, which
never inspires thor ough confidence Ill its efficiency,
cid which, OF reverse, threatens dsorg ,ni-
Zaii0D.
Now, although, as said, a year Of successful csm
psgniDg and The Datural Obedience OF the Turkish
soldier aided by the efforts Of the Commander In
Chief aod few officers most foreigners have done
good cesl towsd the o~sauzstion OF thu Dtnabi sn
arm y the old complaint the wan, of officers TO AMI
mate The msss, ~ s'ili FELT
Nor Will II ever be removed as long AZ the present
system Of fsvorsm continues; ar thus can only be
broken by making the az my more independent Ut Con-
stsntbope After the cODtsua rsbelious OF Pash ~,
snd the iDsuppoabe pretoraoi.m of the tnss aries,
il was q natural reaction which pscsd the regular
amy unoer strorg tu,elsge. Bat tbs time Of indie.
peLoelt and rebeliOus Psshss is past and the lead
ing -trl 70 must BIZ loosened else the army will
always remain in its childhood.
A 81 Petersburg letter OF Feb. B. states that the
Gar Government has just resolved upon two grand
industrial measures Toe Volga N To be msde
gable from Astrakan To the Caspian Sea- aud .
pspy, to be c-ed the Golden Fleece" is author
led TO woik The gold mines in Siberia.
A letter from Frsnkfort of the 18th says
II appears certain tn 1t Austrs will send smother
corps arnle to augment the troops uader General
CororI nos in tbs Danubian prnclp ,ities. Orders
have been already sent off from Vienna on the sub
lect to Hungary whence that body will be direc ed
on Moldavia A considerable BODY Of troops will be-
placed along the Lower Danube, and can, should
break out bet Seen Austria and Russis bs directed
on ODESSA ard even 10 the Crimea As Prince G,r-
chakof force AT. much reduced at present by the
which he has successfully sent to the
Cfmea thu movement OF Austris Is calculated 10
csufe much emhsrrss sment TO the Russian generals
in their stra'egical plans.
The TOll"uing letter hss been addressed by Sir
Cbales Napier TO Mr. Craufurd NJ. L
"MERCBIsTOUS Hall Horndean, Feb. ll.-Sv 4;
have been very much surprised at Admiral Berks.
Icy reply 10 your question. do not Intend TO handy
words with the gallant Admiral but beg to tell you,
when the paper which nope Sill be asked fjr-are
produced, it will b. ihs, Vas goaded ~ act con
uary 10 my WI judgDent-thst was ceasured, and
finally oirBi-s+d my command.
d" have the honor 10 remain
Sr. your obedient ssrynt -
"CHASLES NAPIER,