The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-10-07
upon by the rest turbulent Spirits and their ideas

Those twelve years have passed. miserable tyranny
has weighed upon the nation, having its basis in the
throne and already that compact and opinion for
the monarchy has been broken into fragments Already
II longer ridiculous fancy-the supp,sition CT the
fall less proximatc of the throne Not only do
spaniars write and talk already Of the possibility aud
the expedency triumph Of the democracy but this
new political gospel has in the Peninsula its fervent
apostles is worthiy represented in the daily press by
its organ called the National soreGy and the halls OF
the constituent Cores have resounded than
with brilliant dlscourses of democratic deputies express
sing opinions the most contrary to the monarchy spoken
without wincng hesitation before the great majority,
which nolds 10 the opposite faith.
To day the districts Of the country various where
the opinions Of the republic find echo The province
Of Huesca part OF Arragon, Saragossn Barcelona and
various towns in Catalonia Valencia, Andalusia, and
even the pacific and poor Galicia may be mentioned In
by the characteristics OF their inhabitants by the
greater less influence Of the clergy and royalst re-
publican opinions do not ind 50 many parsans Ne
The great centres population, such Barcelona and
Madrid where the question Of the republic partcu
larry agitated and where the throne has most enemies,
Il Is true that Madrd-whose inhabitants in great
employees OF the government, the titled and the mo-
icy lisocracy and peaceatle traders and shopkeeper
the destruction Of the throne but 1t Is not less
that the poor classes, and the greater
art Of the middling class supcrabound in republican
IDEAS. Eleven years or taxation and page, committed
the shadow of the throne and the scandals and
end immortality which viii live in hstoryhave caused it
TO lose great part of its ancis mt prestige.
II is mistake to suppose that the Spain Of our days Z
Its inquisiticn although these still have their partisans
This country has learned something by experience,
proof that the throne is not undoubngy reverenced
by the people, that its prestige is fading Is that the Cores
snd 10 bolster II sp by new declaration or oath IN its
favor Blu. there nineteen deputies who dared to
vote against the institution and their votes stand
AaA avd <ha,sen and 10 aud Write
and nobody makes them afraid.
wha, Specification Of those associations Of Cata
Ian workmen whose dissolution the authorities have de-
creedg Why 20 much intimidation? Why much agi-
taton Of the operatives9 We told that their insur
recticns are based on the demand Of higher wages
that they are than what in Ameri-
Ia called strike. But it Is beyond doubt that
the great Of the Catalan operatives is mpclled
by democracy socialism. The government is this
very day adopting reprcssive measures in pro-
vnces, because it fears movement in democratic
This very day the operative class in Madrid agi
tates and murmurs and is heard boldly to apostrophze
tho throne and denounce the government for its policy
which not 50 progressive as they wish Ana TINS very
in understanding with the democratic leaders and the de-
putes Of this faith.
and the egy OF the Pope in the streets Of the city not
only of the feeling wards His Holiness bat also
to manifest their discomfort with the moderation OF the
nation should be respected and not made the paything
the Roman See. They demand that it should 60 for
ward and not stand still and it Is certain that the de-
mocacy, terrifying itself little by little it goes on,
will finish by producing revolution whose resul, may
will not say that their triumph will be lasting but you
may be sure that in this matter now, the present Is
The Cabinet is giving some signs of estirring gen.
ty The Minister of Finance has presented various de-
in which he proposes the suppression of various Of
fees Considerable have been distributed also for
public works.
At the Of last March the passive classes they
the treasury without being in actual service civil or
military amounted to the number Of y-two thousand
and and their amounted
than six hundred and ten thousand dollars.
school of agriculture has just been established
at country house and farm Of Queen Isabel.
The loan of s11 0O0 600 is being taken up voluntarily,
with good deal better result than anticipated II
predicted that nobody would up to the call of
the government Of their accord and that the whole
loan would have to be forced in the form Of On impost
Half at least, win be taken voluntarily.
The Carliss continue to be active and bold in Catalonia
and among the Prenees but the persecution they suffer
does not allow them to thrive and they obliged to
bury themselves among the rocks of the mountains and
in the forests fall into the hands Of the troops and tine
militia. Their efforts break to fragments against the
iiment Of the couny-Mhch taught by sad experience
abhors the idea Of civil and the bgandage Of past
factions.
It that the Pope preparing solemn answer
the memorandum OF the Spanish government. People In
Madrid advise him 20 wiie it in Italian because his Latin
has been laughed at by the graduates Of Salamanca and
Madrid and he ought TO proceed carefully, else his dis
charge Of spiritual thunder may out at the breach
and not at the muzzle
The cholera generally diminishing but it has left
whole towns without inhabitants.
When tis letter reaches you Seior Escalane, the
Spanish representative will have arrived Washington
Nobody in Spain expects anything will happen in conse
quence. CID
MADRID, Sept a. 1885,
Tie Catin9 Waking JI-The Board Of Adu,iralty--7he
Loan-ghe floating Delt--The Horse In,eres--The Sal
Of National Propety-7he Den,ocrdts-The Queen in he
Family Way-Epoytero .sics-- Cholerd--c drs de- q =
The Cabinet Is getting itself out Of the natural Incidence
and apathy which characterize it. Some few DEGREES of
public utility and material reforms have been issued al
though nothing comparable with the needs Of the country
which is PROSTATE in its energesrather from lack
government than lack Of means.
Adecree has been published Of considerable mpcr ancc
enng the navy recstabishing the old Board of Adj
malty, under whose direction the navy may perhaps re-
gain some of its old splendor.
The stupidity and folly Of by-gone governments have
made this board of the public service a by-word To
such point have they risen that have many times
at the head Of the navy Minister of Marine poets
and rhymesters, lawyers Journalists, literary gentle
of very mediocre ability-persons who have
been aoat and knew nothing Of tar and cordage but the
II was time to give glance Of intelligence and
true protection to our maritime Affairs and we are conf
dent that the Board OF Admiralty win institute
forms and improvements and inspire new life into the
spanish navy.
membered that instead Of Admrals Commodores, &C.,
the higher officers Of the navy in Spain, are called Gene
rails Of Marine Brigaders OF Marine &cJ hree briga-
der and Chief Of Bureau Of the Navy The Minister
of the Navy is the President Of the Board.
This board will dedicate itself exclusively and inccs-
sanity TO the improvement and increase Of the navy in
every FORM
The loan Of the two hundred and thirty millions OF reals
Ia being up voluntarily better than expected
Already one hundred and forty-fvc millions hare been
subscribed about 81 $50 00O and the prospect is
that will perhaps be to force any part OF It.
The floating debt, debt not funded the
frst Of this month 10 $50 800, 1856 SO.
The government owns altogether 2ls full horses 1s9 Of
German. These horses distributed in % districts
and serve 20 breed from 81 792 mares.
This is the provision made for mounting the Spanish
cavalry and improving the Of horses in the PENN
sua and II must be allowed that this Of the span
ish service Is well attended TO.
The sale the products late law
ofreIease from proceeds with rapdity and gives
excellent results BY the end Of the year It calculate
that there win have been sold property to the Of
twenty millions Of dollars but only twenty per cent
Of Is payable the first year. according TO the terms Of
thelaw
The democratic movement goes The operatives Of