davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

C0PARTNERSHlP. DJ q
THE undersigned have this DAY formed |, CO.
\ partnership under the name and STYLE OF
HARTLY BRO, for he purpose OF trsnsacf-
ing Flour and General Commission busine-s az
iol Water street, Georgetown. -
N. b. HARTLEY.
-, L. ID. HARTLEY.
GEoRs.Tows, d. C., August i, less.
an o-tm& :
DAGUERREAN GALLERY FOR SALE m
~ Aiexandria, Va. One OF the best rooms I'm
Alexandria. VIII be sold cheap for cash. Anv
person who wants 70 learn the cuisines w1n ~
taught; and also win teach the art Of Photograph
any artist. = W
Two Artists wanted TO color Photographs.
address * A q" Artist, Alexandra. Va
AshEIs.-Work, Gard, Travelling. Kptf,
heyi Cigar, Once, Market and Globes Bas,
eaii a 4so Seventh street g. FRANCIsS'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

HMASONIC.-A special communicstiou
~ Of the Grand Lodge Of the District of Co.
lumbia win be holden on MONDAY, the 18Th in
slant, at Island Hall, at O'Clock D. m. for the
purpose Of laying the Corner Stone Of the ssGer
man Reformed Church }" corner AZ and ID SITS.
OMcers and members Of the Grand Lodge will
take due notice thereof. Masons In good stand.
ing are fraternally invited ) =.
BY order M. w. Grand Master: -hir
--. s. T. SHUGERT,
au 10-T ~ "a $500 Grand Sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13
ANKLE TIES.

I'VE would call attention 20 our assortment of
w ANKLE TIES for children. Also, Youths
Patent Leather PUMPS, together with general
assortment Of BOOTS for men, women ana chii
dren. Just received, and for sale low, by
MILLS Il BRASHEARs.
No. 1S Pa. av., bet. 9th and 7th sts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

AHATTENTION, WASHINGTON HIGH
landers.-You are hereby notided to meet a
mi III your armory on MONDAY EVENING, Tho
W w 18th instant, at 8 o'clock.
Each member Is requested to attend this meet
ing as business Of Importance will be brought be
fore theCompany.
an 11-2t* q. w. FLOOD. Sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13
DROvERs' RESI-

N DROvERs' REST - :
DY consent Of the Droveu and Butchen sssu,A-
- ING the markets Of this vicinity theeS--f,
salesday for Cattle At Droven' Rest hes kZSS
been changed from "Wednesday to FRI W0
DAY. The new arrangement 70 commence on
The stth instant. LEWIS ID. MEARs.
+ au 1l-6ts ~ 80 trfsrH 49,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

out Of the State than has been fashionable in
South Carolina for nearly a quarter of cen
tury. Had one more ballot been taken in the
caucus in which the Democrats nominated their
Speaker Of tho last Congress, he would un-
doubtedly have filed the chair, as four large
delegations, that had voted for others would
have supported him, by arrangement The
fact that the delegation from his State
usually quite late in reaching Washington,
were not on the ground, and that strong
prejudice existed in the minds Of most of the
constituencies of Northern Democratic mem.
bers against any one presumed to be tinctured
with the political peculiarities Of South Caro-
lima, together, defeated his nomination on that
occasion; thcrc being quite number Of Demo-
cratic members who, while they expressed in
private the belief that he was by long odds
the safest and best fitted man in the House fol
the position, yet voted against him in order e
vote with their green colleagues, who were
afraid to put South carolinian in the position,
with whose character and course as mernhe,
they had no personal experience. The services
of Mr.. Orr in the last Congress, which have de.
monstrated beyond denial his eminent qualif.
cations for the Speakership, however, have
had the effect, 1t seems to as, of 50 concen.
trating public opinion upon him as being emf.
nently the man for the occasion, that his party
in the House can hardly fail to offer him tc
their opponents as their candidate for the
Speakership. : -. So : ~ {
Mexico. --The public men il Washington,
foreign and domestic. are anticipating that tbs
next arrival from Vera Cruz VIII settle TIE
qss's'0n whether Santa, ANA il Ia - ossisd
III MOI fEH 4SftH11 ~ =. VI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

FLOUR, from new wheat, Rays Arlington
II Mills, in barrels and quarter barrels. For sale
by SHEKELL BROTHERS.
No. 40, opposite Centre Market
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1855-08-13

SPRING GARDENS, formerly Fsvier's Gar
~ den) on NJ street, between 18th and 18th. open
every day and evening through the week
On sunday Coffee, Chocolate, Ice Cream, &C.
10 Tor sale No spurious liquors allowed on sun
DAY. CHRISTIAN LlGHTBECKER p
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06
SIR EYE PG Ee r.:


GE- Those Of our town subscribers who do
not receive their papers regularly, will please
send word to the Office
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

W le" Gays since while Mrs. Danfor,b of
arren, (Pa. was engaged in her usn, w. !, 81
ha a = he''y thunder storm came up. and il
The midst OF its fury lightning stroke s" das ~
eehueu upon her. burning the hair from III ~ :,
crown Own oi the head to the back of the no VIZ
meinhS her hair pins and proceed;na desh,
hef ooay-ieavlng its mark as if wan 5 uox w,
Il passed through the floor stranaa : ~.
the lady lived and is rapidly recoyer;n. - say
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Galveston Christian Advocate, Of the
5th ut., says, 'it is now four months and four
days since it has rained on this island"
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

If the following resolution of a handful Of
the Bbb County, Georgia. democracy, does not
strike a hard lick upon the caput Of the presi-
tongue: %
Resolved, That in view of the repeated and
recent outrayes committed by Spain upon the
American flag, the democrats of Bib can not
adjourn without giving expression to their in
asnatlon' and to the hope that Spanish inso-
'ence may receive severe and speedy punish
ment. They believe that the contisuitv of
Cooa TO our southern coast, and the constant
Vaccinations Of France and England for the
emancipation of her slaves, render that island
a most dangerous possession in the hands of
any foreign power, and in view of the constant
lnd'sntles which are practiced on our com.
merce, and the imminent danger of haviny A
'fee black empire almost within sight Of our
shores' 1t IS the opinion Of this meetino that
the government can not devise the means foo
prompt and two decisive to ensure It's acoui,i-
ton upon the part of the United States
The president has done nothing and does
not intend to do any thing to redress Cuban
outrayes!--Enough said.
The rapid growth of the western towns IN.
der The influence Of railroad facilities, has sell
oom been more markedly exhibited than in tia
case OF WesI Urbana, a village in Chamnaon,.
county f29 miles south of Chicago, on The
chicago branch of the Illinois Central rail.
ROAD. One year ago this place contained but
one building, a freight house belonpin, to tb..
company. Eight months ago there were fvo
houses Now there are at least one lunar.d
houses ana tour or five hundred inhabitants
ana 1t IS estimated that nearly three hundred
o'her buildings of all kinds, are beiny er4,tpd
during the simmer. Included in the buildinus
are two large hotels, six stores, large furni-
'u'e "aferoom, large warehouse for the for
warning purposes, presbyterian church. and
q large schoohouse. The village is incorpo
fa'ea and posotfice established; and allth;s
ri mas been accomplished in eight months. The
ieffe Haue and Alton road will, in June
give g this village a direct communication with
=, and the east, and its extension to
me g, main'trunk Of the Illinois Central railroad
VIII during the year, also put il in connexion
WIN os. Louis and west
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

We are under many obligation to friend J.
P. Mex, for his kindness and hope that long
life happiness and prosperity will be his lot.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Linn Ohio Press makes singular dis
closure. On the 10th ut.. Judge Cessna, an old
and influential citizen of Hardin county, was
arrested for counterfeiting. For several years
he occupied the fssition of associate Judge and
has heN other offices ofhonor and profit Up
sIante Smith, Baringer, and another promi
nent individual, were arrested near Bellefon-
tame for the same crime. They were taken.in
the act, and hat full of dimes, quarters and
halves, which they were working at, were Sc
cured. 1t is said that the officers have got the
traps set which will implicate rnany who have
heretofore enjoyed the highest confidence ofthe
community.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

gg-OuR Jon OFFICE have added to
orr establishment one Of HOES PATENT ROTARY
PREssEs, capable Of printing from 1000 to
1870 cards, circulars, etc. per hour, and an
aIlisiona hand press suitable for pamphlets
and Iarge Jobs, together with fine assortment
of ornamental type, paper. AMI blank cards
which enables Us to fiji orders for every des
cripsion Of printing to any extent in superior
style, with great despatch. and at unusually
lnu rricas
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Chicago Democrat, edited BY the hon.
John Wentworth-''long John, as he is styled
by the fraternty-ex-m member ofcongress from
Illinois, has hoisted the names Of Sam Hous-
ton, of Texas, for president, and Henry Dodge.
OF Wisconsin, for vice president, on the demo
cratic ticket, at the ensuing presidential cleo
ton. AS Houston claims to be the t'friend of
the red man. and Dodge Jealous friend of
the aboirionlsts and freesoilers, they ought to
be run on the "antwhite mans ticket"
The Houston Telegraph states thatmerchants
had arrived at that place from Cherokee and
Smith counties, for the purpose of laying in
goods for points heretofore tributary to shreve-
port and thinks that hauling is qate as low
from Houston as from1any point on Red River.
Our merchants must look to this
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

We are glad to hear that our friends in JEFF
ferson are so flush, and tie corporation in such
a Furnishing condition. Ifthey will send some
Of their spare cash down to Shreveport, we can
supply them with corn, bacon, meal, &C., &C.,
at very moderate prices-a long shot below the
Herald's quotations.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Louisiana Democrat records the death
of Mr.. I. M. Archibold, late associate editor Of
that paper. For the past fifteen years he was
connected with the press in Louisiana, and was
an able and fluent writer.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

"A letter published in the St. Louis Repub|;-
can states that the cholera that fell DESTROYER
appeai re. IN us most malignant form at West,
poi' missouri causing thirteen deaths in "a
a,ouls LIS attacks were, in almost every case,
soooeh' ana completing its dread mission in
Two or Ihree short hours. Among the, victims
" we're the vile and daughter of doctor ]. O
t posss ,n VINO were much beloved by all who
A''e" mem. The letter also stated that Kan.
s ths NY was IN as great. or greater dsxress
lnan "esttport. The frightened nhab;san,s
s ".ae ;eaVIng both places asrapdly as possible
ana ana dispensing themselves in the counfr, an'i
different towns in the vicini anu
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The RAFT.-Colonel Fuller came I'm On the
White Cliffs, and has proceeded to the raft. He
brought with him the Iaborers, tools, &c, ne
cessary to make the proposed Improvement in
the navigation, and will prosecute the work
with all possible speed
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

VIRGINIA ELEcTIoNs.-We have nh official
returns from Virginia. but learn from doctor
sandidge that dispatches in The picayuhe ofthe
evening ofthe 26sh ult., report Flourncv, know
nothing, 1900 ahead Of Wise, the democratic
nominee. The dispatch adds that there is no
doubt o. Wisa's defeat
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

tits stated that the scurvy is prevailing to a
extent in Louisville, Ky, and also
among the laborers on the railroads in Indiana
and Kentucky. The appearance Of the malady
is attributable to the deficiency in vegetables
during the past eight months
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Washington Union states that governor
Feeder of Kansas in that city, making pre-
parations for'his I'd hrn to the territory, which
he proposes making bis future home. The
Union proceed1o praise the governor as firm
and shsistent Pisctte; but forgets to excul-
pate him from the serious charges against his
honor as gentleman and rcctitude as public
officer brought by the administration papers in
the territory. In the e rs of the Union, an Of
tice-holder, no matter how dcpraved and venal,
is immaculate
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The river has risen six inches since our last
The Clarksville Standard reports rise of four
feet, but the water was again falling, therefore,
at present there is no prospect of an improve
ment in navigation. The boats charge twenty
dollars passage to Alexandria, and seven dollars
per bale on cotton to New Orleans. Some 900
bales were on Saturday shipped on board
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

CoTTos BLooM.-Wc have received from w.
A. Jernlsan. esq. OF Bethany, Tex, a fine cot
ton bloom, picked out Of one of his fields on
the goth May.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The Huntsville Item is offered for sale, its
proprietor, having been unfortunately bereft of
his amiable consort, wishes 10 retire. Robin
son, we condole with you
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The last Alexandria Democrat states that
the weather is intensely warm, and no one even
dreams OF ram. The times are sadly out Of
JOINT. The prospects of corn are gloomy as
the hopes of the allies Famine is behind nc
coming up with slow but steady pace. The
cotton that is up-haif of the crop, pcrbans-
looks well. Cane struggles in vain without re-
fresblng rains. We regret to find the Demo
crat in such gloomy spirits.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

Thanks to captain Crook, of the Union, for
city papers. The Union will continue to run
between this port and Alexandria, as long as
there is sufficient water to float her.
The south-western. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1852-1870, 1855-06-06

The English papers state that it is intended
to hold a grand bazaar" in London, during
this month, (June, to promote the movement
now making to extend the use of free labor in
cultivating cotton, with view to the discour-
agement of slavery in the American States. 1t
is really astonishing that while John Bull has:
SO much sympathy for and is so very anxious
to improve the condition of, the blacks in Amer
ca, he has no inclination to relieve the suffer
ngs or ameliorate the distresses Of his own
'white slaves as Dickens terms Them
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03
MARRIAGES..

In this village on Sabbath evening. Feb. 25. by
Rev. J. G. Foster. Mr.. A. J. u. siRiss Of Pelham,
Mass, and Miss MARTHA L. GILnEnT Of this village.
Also, at the same time by the same, Mr.. ALBEnT
SLATER Of CRANKY, Mass, and Miss HAnnEr l..
JostrS OF this village.
In Guilford, ~, by N. p. Chaplin, Esu., Mr..
Jons II. SMITH Of Amherst and Miss JEANETTE u.
MEEKINs Of Conway, Mass.
In Putney, Feb. 10Th, by Rev. J. l.. Roberts, Mr..
=, A. wnirsKY Of this village and Miss BvELISs
MAsoS Of Putney
In Putncy, Feb. 23, by VIM Houghton, ESQ,
Mr.. lb,NsLER NEwELL Of Townshend aud Miss
FANNY pERRr Of Putney.
In Vernon, Feb. %, JONI Sxrn and JEANETTE
MgEKl.s, both Of Amherst, Mass.
AZ Bellows Fails, Feb 27th, by Rev. s. Day, Mr..
Gro II. PERRY, Of Putncy and Aliss LIzzIE 4. San
DEnsoN Of Walpolc, N. H.
In Surry, N. H., Feb. LIST, Mr.. PfEnsoS c. DorY
Of Fitchburg, Mass, and Miss LoUisA NJ. HoL-
RooK Of Surry.
In Troy, N H., Eeb. 18th, Mr.. l.. C. PRATr Of
Ncwburr, o., and Miss MELAScIA b., daughter Of
Col. L. Wright, Of Troy.
In Keenc, n. H., FEB. Doth, wiLLIAM r. Amor
and lfARHigr NJ. HENDERSON, daughter Of the late
Phinehas Henderson, Esq.
In Rockingham, Feb IN, Thomas CHENEY
THOMSON Of kecne, n, H., and JANE NJ. DERBy Of
Rockingham.
In Cincinnati. BY Rcy. A. A. Livcrmore, Rev.
BENZ y. HALE Of Hartford, Ct, Formerly Of Ches-
terrified, N. H. anil SARAH D. LINCOLN
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03
CONGRESSIONAL.

In the SENATE, Friday, the bill to protect
officers and others acting under the authority of
the federal government was taken up. A warm
and spicy debate ensued, in which Senators
Wade and Seward denounced the Fugitive
Slave law, and Douglas pitched into the know
nothings for defeating Gen. Shields, his col
league. The debate was the most exciting
that has occurred in the Senate for long time
1t lasted until after midnight when the bill
passed, % yeas to o nays.
In the HOUSE, the Civil and Diplomatic Ap-
preparation bill was considered in Committee
Of the whole. Mr. EJgerton offered an amend
ment 10 refund duties on all railroad iron laid
down between June 80, 1853, and July 1, 1855.
Their chairman decided it out Of order, but the
committee reversed the decision, and debate
on the tariff ensned, during which Mr. Banks
said that the manufacturers Of New England
did not demand other protection than that a
revenue afforded, thus confirming the assertion
made in the Senate day or two since by Gen.
Wilson, that Massachusetts was nearly ready
to embrace free trade doctrines. Mr. Leicher
offered as a substitute the amended tariff bill
proposed by the chairman of the Committee Of
Ways and Means, with alterations proposing
that after July LIST, articles now paying one hun
bred, forty aud thirty per cent, shall pay
eighty, thirty-two and twenty-four per cent
1t was agreed to by a vote OF 90 to SO, and
subsequently the amendment was concurred in
by the House. This reduces the duty on rail.
road iron six per cent, and is regarded as more
adverse to the iron interest than the operation
of the bill to extend credit for duties would be
In the SENATE, Saturday, the Diplomatic
and Consular bill was taken up, and talked
about for short time. Mr. Mason stated brief
ly the nature Of the bill it reduces the grades
aboishes Charges ad Ministers Resident; takes
away outfit and Unfit gives Ministers a fixed
salary, not to commence until their services be-
gin, and to cease when the duties Of their of
fee terminate prevents doubleday for the same
services at the same time prohibits any for
eign Minister from being absent from his post
for more than ten days, without leave from the
President of the United States, and il more
than that time, either with or without leave
his salary ceases !; although the salaries of Min
listers will be raised on the face of the bill
the expenses Of each mission will be reduced
because no outfit, no Unfit, no overlapping o
salaries, and no gratuilies to subordinate officer
of Missions will be allowed, as heretofore.
In the HOUSE,, the Diplomatic and Civil APP
preparation bill, to which Mr. Letcher's Tarit
bill was hitched, was taken up, considered, ant
adopted, I26 to 80. This bill provides that ar
ticles now bearing duties of 100, 40, 80, q
and 10 per cent, shall, after the LIST of July
pay 80, 80, "a, Is and per cent, or reduc
ing the present rates 30 per cent, the humble
of articles paying 25 per cent. to be reduced Il
about 20. The DIPLOMATS bill was final,
adopted, with this tariff rider, 1876 to 80.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03
MELODEoNs! MELoDEoNs |,
MeSsrs. ESTEY & GREEN.

DARTNERSo Of the late Firm Of l. HINES & Co.,
Il would respectfully inform the public they con-
tinue lat the old stand) the business Of Manufac-
turing the CARIIART IMPROVED MELODEON
In all its branches.
Mn. II. BURDITT, who has been Identified with
the Melodeon business from its commencement In
BrattlebOFo, and well known as one Of the best
tuners in the country will have the general super
vision Of our establishment, and wit a corps Of
thorough experienced workmen in every depart
ment, we assure all who may wish to purchase that
we are prepared to furnish them with as perfect an
instrument in every respect as can be procured In
the city or country. Our variety embraces every
sire adapted TO Church, Vestry, Concert Room and
Parlor use, and they are SO constructed that the
most rapid passages may he performed on them
with facility and ease.
No instruments will be allowed to leave the shcp
except those Of superior quality and in the most
perfect order. Therefore those ordering from a
distance may depend upon as perfect m article as
they could select themselves. PIANOS selected
from the best city makers for sale as low as can b,
purchased at the mandatory.
Pianos, Mcodeons, Accordeons, &C., repaired
and tuned "a usual Also Pianos and Meodconi
to rent on reasonable terms. JACOB ESTEY.
IT, p. GREEN.
Brattlcboro, Feb. 9th, 1885. 3Es
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03
[FOr The Vermont phenir.l

Ma EDIToR "A friend of mine has this mo-
meni handed me your paper of the 18th inst,
and called my attention to the following article
Ma EDIToR The notice in the last Phe-
nix of the 'great discussion" soon 10 take place
in Wardsboro, reminds me of similar affair
which occurred there about dozen years ago.
The first time ever saw the village of West
Wardsboro, my attention was attracted by a
written handful on the door of the Green Noun
tain House, the most legibIe part of which was
the words affirmative, Erasmus Plimpton
Negdtirs, As many Wings as choose to come"
Upon deciphering the rest of the document,
which was in the handwriting of the vain-glo-
rious champion, it appeared to be proposal 10
discuss the question SIS protective tariff inju-
rious to the counlry.p At the time appointed
a goodly crowd assembled, and among the
Wings who chose TO come were Hon. John
Tufts and DIR. Dana Hyde, "a name not 10 be
mentioned without a sigh of regret for the IN.
timely death Of one whose genial nature, spark,
ling but kindly wit, intimate acquaintance with
new things, and books, and fascinating powerl
Of conversation, secured for him the ready ad
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03

A mass meeting of Pierce democrats took
place a, Manchester, N IT,, Tuesday. A pro-
cession four deep extended half mile, and
the city hall was not large enough 10 contain
all the members. Ex-Governor Steel presi-
ded. Speeches were made denouncing know
nothing principles as ungeneioas and uneonsii-
tutisnal, and their PRONUNCIATION solely for the
aggrandizement Of an inscriptions party, selfisl
ambition being the basis and incentive Of action
The nomination Of Ralph Me,calf for governo
was spoken Of derisively, and the most confden
predictions made Of the success of the democrats
at the coming election. Grea, enthusiasm pre-
vailed.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1855-03-03

A communication was received from the state
department, showing that during the year 1854
there arrived in this country by sea 4GO,i7l
persons 27,7G5 in Massachusetts,, 327 $40 in
n. York, 1909 in Pennsylvania, 1854 in
Maryland, 81 100 in Louisiana, IA ,4s7 in Cal
ifornia. OF the entire number nearly $1,000
we're born in England, 10l COG in Ireland, 10 :
100 in China. Occupations 1918 merchants
81 ,i7O mechanics. 1900 mariners, 2l55 miners,
81, lss farmers, s3.490 laborers, IS lawyers,
273 physicians, 1870 clergymen, 81, olo servants,
1860 Of other occupations, and 234 ,39G whose
occupations are no, stated. From September
3Oth, 1913, to December s5lh, 1854, there ar
rived by sea ia ,3i5.