The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-10-29

that unity may be before the close OF the ensuing
winter. This is Of course matter which must be set
tied between France, England and Austria. Neither
Prussia Russia will be consulted about it. II the
form government should be changed in Naples 1T will
not be for purpose comforting power A&zzni and
his red republican friends but in all probability, to in
the power and influence OF the King Of Sardinia
The sensible of Italy seem to be satisfied with thi
arrangement the ex President of the venitsn republic
having expressed himself in letter to that effect H.
says very truly, that before you have republic
Italy, you must have Italy aud il you cannot bring Ita
under head, you must at least ondeavor t.
diminish the number Of heads now existing.
In the present status Of Italy Austria is the preponde
rating power, not only account Of her German AM
Hungarian provinces but because the kingdom Of LON
hardy and Venice is larger and powerful than an,
other Italian State. II Naples and Sicily added t
Sardinia then that kingdom would be the prependerane
power in Italy, and her independence as against
Austria through its diplomatic relations European
power. 1t natural for Mazzni Ledru RolIin end Kos
| suth to seek that solution Of the historical pro-
| blem OF Europe which promises the reestab-
Isbment of the condition in which they them
selves played the most conspicuous parts but that
state of things is impossible, and not desined BY
he majority Of the people socialist republic car only
be established al overthrow OF the present state
society the ruin Of the present domestic and
religious institutions. Ont of thousand Tho sredis-
satisfied with the political condition OF Europe there
not perhaps I'VE possessing the smfssI property or
price and the question by means settled whether
freedom, without the institution Of religion and Of fami
could exist Long enough even for fair trial Neither i
the union of Mazzni Ledru Ron and Kossuth natural
one; il is their mutual mtortunes and their common
exile that has them join hands in their attempted
revolution Of Europe, and no indvidual bias.
wn = the ns sss ~ ssss newer
As propgandist Of socialism he would never have had
party in Hungary All that Hungary requitsd was the
emsnc sation Of labor from the crushing feudal sys
tenn, and the education Of the peasantry The
real struggle of Hungary was for national in
after protracted most heroic struggle that the
lied Hungarans Joined the fugitive socialists of Western
Europe. Ledru Rollin too, had not been socialist
when he was placed the head of the French republic
He HAD always taken part I'm every question which pro-
mised the ameofa,ion of the condition Of the laborng
classes but this in itself did not make him socialist
The socialist of the French revolution Of 184S
Louis Blaac but you that have not yet
met single reasonable Frenchman who believes In the
realization of Mr.. Louis Blancs socialist theories.
Mazzn IL more OF statesman than either OF his two
colleagues, Kossuth Ledru Rollin though he is
orator like Koasuh and no lawyer like Ledru Roln He
knows his country well and is better Judge OF men than
Kossuth who in that has shown little tact and
the talent and devotion of his fiends and the strength
and Of his antagonists. And he has not only
done that while 10 power but continues the same error
In exile. He undertakes the power of an established
government, matter what may be its mistakes and
crimes while he sadly overrates the willingness OF
suth does not calculate At It's full value the
power Of conservatsm-the MS inertia of ma
(Which think he prodigiousy overrates) and that Of
the party opposed to him. but leaves out the vast con-
servative influence OF those who are any move
The whole Of this conservative influence in political
calculation, must be set down against him. 1t would
perhaps be with him. he had been able to sustain the
relations Of an independent government Now, however,
that the revolution Of Hungary, matter from what
cause has failed II is bordering absuroity to suppose
hat he pDuQuf of N
con- bined in such manner as to reinstate parties as
they existed before the revolution 1t is not the power
of Austria alone which prevents the rising OF Hungary,
but the change Of public opinion of circumstances and
condition, and these ~ is not in the ,wer Of
eziled king to WELD at his pleasure.
tce to the capacity Of Louis Napoleon, and he has also
mindeed the condition Of tine FRENCH people ana the Ca
merely the generosity Of Iedru Rollin, De lAmarne
Louis Blanc &c which in ls4s prevented the re estao
hmen Of the reign Of terror but the fac that peo
pie of France wanted red repuolc--that there
was no class Of society. in France which was pro-
per food for the gulotine. There is, with the ex-
cepion of perhaps England, country in Europe, in
which there DOW exists privileged class opposed
to all rational progress-against which the people,
could pronounce summary judgment The year
1888 cannot come back because that society wh;h ex
revolution, exists more and with it has also dis
appeared its an'agonism The red republicans of the
classes their fnih their industry and their property
socialist revolution would destroy not only class but
the whole state and it is precisely the fear of such
change which has made the French people, in 1870
cept the citizen King, AMI in 1852 President for life.
Tie Emperor Napoleon may dehe may fall a victim TO
crazy dastsrdy assassin but TO suppose that ',el
Louis Blanc Ledru Rollin and Kossuth could establish
their form Of government, which all the rest call chaos,
is sheer absu diy Lven # republic were established
associates in exile including Victor Hugo e beau bossu
could play important part in it, In the present
dion OF France, none but military chiefain could re-
main for q fortnight at the head Of affairs.
The elections in Prussia exhibit not exactly hostility
to the government but decided decline Of the Russian
influence, and of the ultra party represented by the
kreusseung. had the nmen taken less decided
part in the primary elections and had not regular pro
Of intimidation been pursed against both candidates
and electors the result In the provinces might have been
similar that Of the capital where the author of Kos
mos Alexander Won Humboldt, though nearly eighty
years Of age, voted openly the liberal ticket Facts like
there speak louder than elaborate articles in the
papers, though even the press has spoken out boldly
and the Of the veteran sage in prose
and poetry. you suppose, however, that the German
people will act that the Germanic confederation will
the Western powers, you arc mistaken. The war may
continue for years before Germany will take part in it.
is invaded ard then the forces of Germany will be
directed against the invading power whether 1t be Rus
STA or France
doubt but that the Auglo-French alliance win be ac
cepted by the liberal party. Should the continue
Spain ard Portugal win furnish troops the allied
armies, and England and France will be bound TO give
them protection 1t is now, tn speak with Mr.. Cushing
fixed fact that Gu cannot be taken without 6ght
Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Penpotentiary
from his Majesty the Emperor Soulouque, with suite Of
three negroes has arrived in Paris; but il stated
anywhere that black regiments will be sent to the Cmea
to fight the Cossacks though 1t is not improbable that
the latter behoding the darkes, might take TO their
heels believing the devil to be let loose among them All
sorts OF complexion will be engaged the theatre
Of and there is TO suppose that negro
contingent, commanded by British officers" would be
declined by the allies
If Mr.. Buchanan remains in England until he settles
the aars Of Central America he will remain there
time The policy Of England in that matter has been de-
ayed from the beginning until something definite shall
be Known to the praccaby Of ship canal across the
sthmus England will not settle this matter without
consulting France, until the question has received
practical solution through the acts Of the Central
America governments.
The recall Of the British Ambassador, Lord Radcliffe,
from Consantinoplc is event which cannot but have
favorable effect Turkish affairs and the progress OF
the war His lordship was the most unpopular man in
Constsntnople interfering constantly with the acts Of
the government and pfovoking the unceremonous man
ner In which be was, at last, snubbed by the Sultan.
His retreat from Consantinople became after that,
matter Of necessity, not of choice. II his successor,
Lord Fgin Is not very shrewd man, France not Eng
10 prep inc In