davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

ENGLISH AepsEeIAr1os OF OPEaA-pne 81
iuber's aEorite operas in Europe il L. 6a4 Aas-
g'te, which Is frequently performed al over the
Continent / part Of the plot CONSISTS In coH-
sDiracT AGAINST The Ife Of rhe king, and one scene
represents the conSDiralors drawing Eots 10 deter
mile which Of them snail become the assassln 4
few wears ago. English gentleman vas -saTaIzg
al over France and Germany. and directing his
steps 10 whatever rown ms opera vas 10 be Per
formed n. And moreover, Is - MIlori was rc1.
be often had extra performances given H was
IN correspondence E5En almost every opera-Gla1ager,
VINO alwaTs informed him when Ii Bal NIs4ns
vas TO De given alG he waS sure 20 BE- eaere- IL
a=r on. dar a gentleman asked Mr. dear sir.
vii sou phrase sell NE why you are alwavs 50
1ious 70 see this particular opera" With Sle
greatest pleasure, answered the Ensiisanan the
reason is simply this: happened TO see il several
times IN succession, and found thar every time IN
the scene where the couspirators draw lots The lot
fell on the same person Now, I thought this SO
singular that vas determined 70 MAKE further re-
searches Accordingiv, I have seen this opera
So. times and, would you believe It. every tine
the lot has fallen upon the same unfortunate L.
dividuai =
P S-Wa have Just received letter from
Dresden saving that L. Bal Aasqus has just been
given there. aud that cur English friend vas II the
= IRE gsdsr.{age No. I4f-H4slcaI Rsrtssr-
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
csTATE OF L0CTSTANA-Fhth Judicial Dis
sricr Court parish Of Terreonnce-
Mrs. Marcel Daspft,
Her Husband

Her Husband
do hereby certify that the second lay II June 4 D.
1855. Judgment pronounced and rendered n this sas
IN the words and figure. following, sn-~t=
For the assigned In the written opinion II ne
Court file.
Il is ordered siudged and decreed, that the 'aiata
Il sc Ragoin wife of Marcel Dasp be and she aefssse
separated property from her husband Marcel last Al'l
authorized and empowered the ADMINISTRATOR u
her psraphs-naI property
Il further arterei zdadg.5 and dscrssa snaA Inc ssa
plaintiff e Eauden. do hare 1dE-1en. asalhss zs
-ovsr If Marcel Das the Of Eight hdnarca AID E
Ds Ezrs and Sixty Cents. With egai ate,S laeseon
num the srensieth # NAY A. D. eighteen aGnred and aIg
snur. and costs II sEis-
further ordered a1iufgef and tersee that ne paan-
III 3 .nre 70 and eby allowed Legal and rcx noFt
IT.. IN an he nrspe.ry Defendant her data
nd nrzpns-.a properly from the dates and for The
hereafter mentioned
vor Tro Hundred and Eleven DOLLARS 1zd Fly Iva
Cents from the 9Th Of Anguss leE5-
Fr Three Hundred and IxsTSEne Dollars and Thirty
zev.u Cents; from the tEth II January fsgs-
For Two Ezndrsd and Vine Dailzrs md seventy Eva
Cents: rom the assh Of May 1851
Thus done rad and agned IN upsn eeur n Hnaz1a
paris. IT Teehanne, June sae second A. D. eShtesn MN
Srsi aad iffy-tye. fExned JANE l. CoLk
JudE. at the Eth Judicial DFssEsc-
True cspy ram sas 9nai Judgment sn lie "a ins ans
{-i Whn- my hand and the inrrss u ne ssas o.
= szid Caurz Hcurazr prrnh II TH.socnrs. ms
t-t ia dxy 4 Ene. l. D Is5A-
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

TIE BIBLE AND THE DISCOVERIES OF SCIENCE.
The following eloquent passages are from
Lieutenant Aaurys late work. the ;. Physical
Geography Of the Sea =
:. The Bible frequently makes aIIusion 70 the
laws ef nature. their operation and effects But
such aIIusious are often SO wrapped in the f3id
of the peculiar aad graceful drapery with which
It's language IS occasionally clothed that the
meaning, though peeping out from its thin
covering all the while, yet les IN some sense
concealed, until the lights and revelations or
science are thrown upon it: then It bursts out
and strikes rs with the more farce AMI beauty
As our knowledge Of nature and her laws
has increased so has our understanding Of
many passages IN the Bible been improved
The Bible called the earth the round world :
vet for ages it was the most damnable heresT
for christian men TO say the world Is round :;
and, finally, sailors circuunavigatad the globe,
proved the Bible TO De rigat. and saved chris
tan men Of science from the stake. 'Canst
thou tell the sweet influence Of the Pteiaces y
Astronomers Ut the present day. If they
have not answered this question have thrown
80 much light upon it as 20 show that if ever Il
be answered by man, he must consult the
science CT astronomy. L has recently AL but
proved that the earth and sun. with their
splendid rerinue Of comets satellites and planets
are al il motion around some point OF centre OF
attraction incuneeivably remote. aud that that
point Is in the direction II the star Avon. cue
Of the Ple;ades. Who but the ASTRONOMER.
then. could tell their sweet influences
And as for the general system al atnos-
pher;eaI circulation which I have been 30 long
sndeaveriag 90 describe, The Bs5ls tells u al IA
riagIs sentence: The wind goeth towards the
South aud turaeth about into the North ; it
whirlesh about continually. and the wind re-
.u-ueth again according to his circuits
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

FINALE ScHooLs-We take it thatth follow
ing description Of Female Schools. taken from
an English paper, Is not wholly inaPplicaole in
In some other countries:
Expensive, mindless, impractical and useless,
cur schaaIs turn cut accomplished machines,
whose minds are. ike Chinese feet, eramped cut
of all symmetry. power and natural use A
little music, which is merely manual dexterisy /;
little drawing, which Is only distorted imita-
ton OF distorted eapies-for neither art Is ever
taught ia the breadth and significance belong
ing TO Ir: little history, which is but par
rot's roll-can. some geography, which means =
dotted outline on ; sheet Of paper. but which
Includes neither the natural history nor the
efhnoloy. nor yet the industry If foreign
countries; needIework, which leads to every
thing but usefulness, modern languages, which,
when " finished" reveal neither the literature
nor the people and are equally unserviceshie far
reading and for eunversasion-these,s - all the
world knows. make mp the list Of English school
girls Accomplishments and few parents dream
Of more useful or more intellectual education
for them
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

NEW MovE IN THE CgINEA--The European
papers talk Of change in the plan Of campaign
Of the allies in the Crimea- The plao for the
summer Is said 10 De that p, 0o0 men Of the
French reserves. now distributed at Naslak-
GaIIipoa and Adrianople. are to De brought IL
the Cr;mea, to DC followed By from 10000 70
10000 additional troops, Piedmon-ese and
French. As 5000 az the reserves arrive, and
without waiting for the additional reinforce
meats the French army viii proceed to cross
the Tehernays- attack the Russians n the aeId-
and when the reinforcemeats come up clear
the peninsula Of Russians, aud occupy and for
tify Perekop. The maia army viii then return
and finish the siege Of SebasropoI- KaFa and
Hertch are first TO De secured IS points Of re-
treat for the army il the field This plan re-
quires very large increase of the allied forces,
for the Russians have an army Of from eighty
TO one hundred thousand in sas field, and ali
the accessible points have been strongly forti-
fed There viii be some sauguinary work
before the Russians are driven cut Of the
Crimea, f such Al event IS now possible.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

- It IS said that one Of the Incidental
results Of the japan Expedition IS the discovery
that the Zodiacai light Is belt extending en-
sirev around the earth. after the manner Of
Saturns Ring The matter has excited good
deal Of interest among the astrououers. snd
Professor Pierce. Of Cambridge considers the
fact established BY the observations taken
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

Word TO Bogs-Who IS respected Il IS
the boz who conducts himself we'll who Is honest
diligent, and ooedient in all things It is the boy
Who IS making effort continually to respect his
father, and 20 ohsv him, whatever he may direct
to be done L IS the boy Who leaves 10 effort
unrried 20 improve himself in knowledge and
wisdom every daF, vino Is busy and active in en-
deavoriag 70 DO good acts towards others Show
NE boy who obeys his parents. who is diligenG-
who respects age. who aIwars has friendly dispe-
sition, and who applies himself diligently to get
wisdom, and 20 do good towards others; and, If
he IS not respected and beloved bv everybody, then
there Is no such thing As truth in this world
Remember this, bows, and vou viii be respected by
others, and grow up aad become useful men-
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

~ 4 Cleveland paper SAYS" Ne exam
iaed to-day lump Of silver ore from the Lake
Superior country. weighing uinesy-six pounds.
warranted to Be sesenty-Evs per cent pure
metal Il is mixed with copper, and seems
part of Q win"
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

a 4 pleasant anecdnse b told Of Dr.. FznE-
N The town Of Franklin vas named sr him.
Wnae "a France, Gentleman in Boston wrote %
nsn e the fact, and added that - the town vas
saudlag meeting house perhaps be would e::ve
1e1 bed Franklin wrote the ehar.cseri.ssc ~
~ saas he presumed that the good people If
sfsukdn would prefer sense 70 sound. and there
g. as would give them = town library. This
"a. ga and the library Is nov in very good con-
nd haa been at great service IN he readers
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

To CuRE CaoUp-DiFest the child Of Al
clothing about the neck and chest: then baths
the throat and upper part of the chest .frseiv
with cold water Let this be done by pouring.
spong;ng. or very frequent application Of wet
cloths While this is being done prepare rarns
water. and immerse the feet in il This gives
relief in short time. when the child should be
put quietly to rest, with jug Of warm water
to the feet, when perspiration and sleep seen
follow.
ANY cue can follow these directions Enzus-
dsatesv. and it Is . complaint which is soon
fatal, unless checked in the early stages. and
manv precious lives are lost because physi-
clan Is not at hand. until too late to save from
suffocation.
have often tried this, aud never failed &c
give relief in one hour, often In half that time.
E. MARES.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

~ John Elliot translated the entire bible
into the Indian language and wrote the whole
Of It with che Zen.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

4 NEw MOTH Fog rHE DASCBg--Tae war IN
Europe viii not be without al least one COED
result If it leads 70 the construction, proposed
of canal through the northeastern part Of Turkey,
along the route Of Trajau's vail, from the river
Danube to the Black Sea The completion Of
such a work would shorten the NAVIGATION rf .he
river BIZ distance Of two hundred and fifty miles,
and would prevent the necessity of vessels engaged
in its navigaHon passing through any Russian pro-
vinees- The length Of the canal would De about
thirty miles, and As the correspondent Of the New
York Commercial Advertiser informs Us staff Of
French engineers and others hare been despatched
to survey the route and ascertain The pracacahiEy
of CARRYING cut the plan At moderate cost Is is
thought that if a canal should be 700 expensive a
railway Or plank road may possibly be decided
UPON.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

son Har7.
Je ee-eide que e second jour De Juin L. D. Is5 tUya
merit Ste -endu pronsuce iaas aare, dams ss
a1ots e Cfiares suivants. savoir:
Pour es xssgnees dansFapinion sess de IA Cagr
eniassee.
est orianne- sdiuse, ct decrese que "a dsmanierese
Elise gasioin spouse IL Marcel Daspr est sE ellie 81 de-
CT eparee prupriess bens de sou epoux Harc
Daspit poagoir lie resuner FAdmnistra-
Ton de "a propriets paraphernaie.
II est De Plus orienne sug. decreta- que n cezua1-
dsresse Elise Baaoia iugsens es recouvre de
Marcel Daspt IA Hunt Cent Cinaaanra Ptserss e
arr- Cents insefss legal du Fint lie Mai.
A nil hunt cinananreasEe les trails du Prices
est de plus arIge- es decrese. que defaaz-
ie-es aruit e est ahoaes me ngpetaeue
egaie on tactic In prup fu tefeneer pour az
ser "a urpres otae yaraphernaie aepas les daSs st
pour les .gannaes ci-aores mentonnsss:
Pour Deur Cent 0nze PiasrS Cinguante Deux Cents
iu Il r4our- Iee9-
Pour Trois Cent Suxants Se1f Fast-ss FrenteSeps
Cents da I. Jansier, i,'ss.
Pour Denx Cent SeEf Pfas-ss ct SoiIa1teuinxe Cents
du % Mai. 1850.
Aniss sa h. ssgne Caur ouvsrse Huurna, paruisse
re.rehanne 2enae our u de JUN A. D. mil l1It
cent ciuauan sa-eina. tSigne| JAMES l. CGLz,
Iuge IN 5eme District JGdiclare.
Pour enpie couurmsr Purginai feposee Office
(. Temoa main 81 fenprsiufs n scsau lie Ia lite
-Ceur EsErna. paroisse Terr-ocnne le teme Jour
t--f de JUN, NIL hUit cent rinqtIanre-ciaa-
js.s-3s IL. DELAP0RTE- D.F Grsaier-
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
CH11pazs HAVE Lusas.-This fact is either

CHILDREN HAVE LUsGs-This fact is either
not known TO parents or very little regarded
The first thing baby wants Is fresh air and
plenty u IT. From the moment child IS born.
1t should have air aad light: and neither &c
shut up n 4 dark room nor hare rs head Gov
cred up In blanket
The other morning. making M first cal On
LADY after her confinement saw heap Of
blankets lying ii rocking char beside the
bed but there WAS no baby n sight When I
inquired for the newly arrived. the nurse cane.
anu after taking fold after fold. there at last
was the poor little half sr1athereI baby. gasp
ing for breath Mother a1d nurse got lecture
thar time
Returning in an omnibus, pretty WOMAN
got H. vita her baby completely enveloped IN
its blanket Perhaps it was none Of ny bust
ness; but think it was. The babe had az
good right to breathe aud 70 have the puresr
ar to be had as anybody: and as there was
nobody else to take its part, l did
:. Madam said |. t'you are suothering that
child
She smiled aud shook her head-she lid net
believe word of It.
: FoR are making i breathe its aEa breath
over and over again and no air is it to breathe
bus once. am 4 physician and can't let you
make your child sick
She uncovered the bah-'s head, it tooS L
long breath. and If it had been old enough TO
talk. AMI been ID in its manners, it uadouhted-
~ would have SAID - thank you, doctor.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
Hopes.

NJ hopes retire. nv shes as before
Struggle 70 ina - cir cess.ng-psace n -aiz:
The eballg sig> beats AGAINST the zhGrz
Tie shore fege Il, i Fe.aEcs 4gaIa-
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

RETURNING TO TIE OLD WozLD.-The large
number Of emigraass that have returned -
their homes. in the Old World during the past
TWO months is worthy Of notice, and Parrlcu-
larry in view Of the great decrease which has
taken place in the emigration when com pared
with the same period last year It appears
that there was decrease Of s.. 54a IN the nuEn-
Ger of emigrants who arrived 1t New York
during the months Of May and April OF the
present year, when compared with the CORES
bonding period Of 1854 and # 10 this De added
the number that returned during the same
period 1880 We have total Of over "a, 0oo
Among other causes that have been assigned
as reason for this, and the most powerful
perhaps Is, the improved condition Of things N
Ireland, and the great demand which exists in
that country for labor Since the sale Of en-
numbered estates revolution has taken place
there aad men are not only obtaining steady
employment bus are receiving much better
wages than formerly.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
StTATE OF L0CINANA-FlthJ Judicial Dis
- t-icr Cour-, parish u Terrebocre-
Mare Marianne Ve-re..
7opa-s n Rur--,i--S her husband

Eugene D. Burgui=res, her husband
hereby certify hat he sth iaF II June 4 D.
1855 Judgment rendered and pronounced in this
by the Aforesaid Court words and 5res following
To-
This being ried and aE and The evidence being
n zaEur II the pantzf
L Il arrrsi- aigdze and dereei that Mare Marianne
Ver-e- iic;ay separated property her husband
Eugene D, Brgliere- and from aim the
at Two Thousand Seven Hundred Ard Eighty Eight
Dollars and F0r-yEfvs The II her 1aEa
properly by her husband aud mat shs haze
privilege her real property
the payment If the said s Set-e rs,
iare frar the 18TH July 1885, tase If me
and that Judgment fer further Of Twelve
Hundred Dollars. Tssive oy the said BEreFes OF her
r-he-aai effects the Estate NJ Provost If which
aer and her the tate
from January I ISL Il further artere! she nave
Judgment One Thousand Fire Hundred Dollars for para
INSTANT, ami tate fer sirt
st az January $50 al third from the iss Of
January $50 and 1854. zach and for the n and
legal al said judicial demand and
Of suit
Thus ald signed Court this si DAY Of June
tias AZ Faura, PARISH If Tsrrehonne.
(Sigaed} JAMES L Cola.
judge Of the Fifth Judicial District.
Witness ny hand and The seal Of said Cour.- Ills
fTsh iay If June Thousand eight hundred and
ahF-dve- .63s 4 J. DELAPoETE- Dty Clerk
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
A BLANCHARD Il c1EETAFETTs- sAgs
Blanchard. CaZeDavetfe 6 Z

B11NC Uafu. ~V"
DRUGGISTS AND 4pOTHECARIE.
fs..cssAers 10 Las7a& e SldaeiGs'i}
Corner OF Main and s. Philip streets ThE6odaa1. La
THE undersigned having associated
l. themselves t5r the purpose Of carrying the -
Drug and Aa1tnecary ats various branches
da,rerz themselves p their Perfect knowledge Il
af the profession and Of the public.
e-a satisfaction Prescriptions filed n al haurs Of the Lay
or night With tae great and precisieu Al medicines
purchased warranted genuine and Of NE rse ana
best quality. Patronage 'niicitea-
BLANCHARD, CAZESAFETTE CO.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

FannY Fern. IS said nave contracted write
novel for New York newspaper for Il unparalleled
aandref doI rs per column The phlic
Of the novei ~ d commence Juae We should ike
know the ed tpr IS that eoa>ii msef able pay
sach for rh. aissmn,nie Trash which Faany writes
is IN with the spirit that FANNY Fern
should teE me han re dollars column for her vulgar
ism and inese-Ences While pespis Of rez talent
ahar til refrsrf- sHsi Wisof would
doubtless and ready empn ment ami amp remuneration
20. sbs from The Publisher. His Of auu
bugs wouid then be camp etc.
The above is from the Louisville Courier, 4
paper that has in course Of publication, Sam,
or the History Of Mystery" thing which, fer
pure. unadulterated- refined nonsense, dead un-
broken aasuess- and profound stupidity, stands
Dre-eminent. Among all the fools who have
syllahied their nonsense m days gone by, none
have exceiIed the writer Of the $ History Of
Mystery" and Wa may safely predict that he
will not be equalIed IN the next thousand years
It Is douatIess to this modern historian that
| the Courier refers when speaking OF people Of
real talent" who labor for nothing
We don't know whether Fanny Fern is to get
enc hundred dollars column or not: We hope
she VIII however, for We had rather read one
column Of her writing than to read the best
thing that ever emanated from the shallow pates
| of her thousand ceasarious and envious critics.
Is 1t not little remarkable that the entire Miss
| Nancy horde Of scrihbiers are unanimous Ii
their condemnation Of Fanny Fern. They all
/ agree that her works are sabominable trash. .
aud never fail to detect in her writings, vul-
earisms and inelegancies." Smart fellows.
The great secret OF their opposition to Fanny
Fern consists in the fact that she has done the
literary world inestimahle service in killing off
large number Of these namhy panby scrib
hlers; and the SURVIVORS are living in constant
dread Of her murderous pen Their wrath Is
perfectly harmIess-their malice impatent
The onfv claim ~hreh faav can assert ovpr
Fanny is their gender, and these detractors
rely upon the popular prejudice against .. petit
coated Piatos-" They assert their own mascu-
Unity in words and words Gully Tried by the
intellectual standard, Fanny would be raised 50
high above those small potato censors. thar she
would never hear their yeipings more, and they
would be condemned to check aprons and baby
nursing, the fttest employment for Ill such
Miss Nancya-LauasrRte TfRes.
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16
!. J. EaZELL- J. ! dALSS
FRIZELL Il GAINES.

drugs. MEDICINES. P4INTSH
IL Oils Chemicals Dye ssnfs. Pe,f1m=T, etc. 49,
under the FIR nki House, Thihr3aux.
Offer sale zsge aat euup-ts asscrBsnt Of DRlas
MEDICINES SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS. CHIPPING
GLAssE SOAPS DEyTTFRuEs, SHAVING HAIR,
TOOTH NAIE- PAINT and WHITE Wash Brushes
together win ali the
Most POPULAR PA-Eyr MEDICINES
Of The 5av-al Of which they afsr fer vale On me most
reasonable tsrns
r. af,7ing cur Medicines II the Worth from IMPORT
ING HOUSES and receiving resi- SUPPLIES frequently
during the year Are prepared all times &c MI all or
iers satisfactory and ask CIR Trends
generally % give trial that may prove them raas
II s 70 their interest vail parronfze Is
March 3, 1855 Tiff FRILELL GAlES
Thibodaux minerva. [volume] (Thibodaux, La.) 18??-1858, 1855-06-16

PROPERTY Losr AT DEArH.-He left q Vary
Egrqs Properts.-This is . common remark
upon . deceased person: and to have it made
seems the great ambition of almost every living
ane What. spend life Iahoriousfy to accu-
malafe What must be borne from you, as soon
a. Toa have amassed the pile! Would it not
b better TO spend the time in laying up pro-
perty frnn which you can never be separated
property that you can carry with you. wherever
you may go. In that ease, ones possession
would not be lost at death, but continue to be
enjoyed. and 20 On augmenting forever We
must nil choose between the tive; and there Is
nanifestfy only one choice for sane man to
sake-Isrsrk 4drTsiser.
Then cur powers Of observation " do not
deceive us, there are very few sane men among
rs The man who cares more for the future
welfare OF ms soul than for the present coudi-
nnn Of hrs finances. may be regarded as moral
phenomenon among MS fellows. Why. money
il the current standard by which all men are
measured: and the amount that each is good
for, Is stamped all over his person and the
agHres are rs legible tn the keen eyes Of Nam
naA woeshippers Is the numbers upon the doors
u cur houses Money Is the universal god
md ls . better Z, honestly confess is than by
poenficalfy to deny IT, We bow to ii, kneei to
II and prostrate ourselves before il more ahieet-
y tAaa ever Hindas ar Hotsentas fell down to
dots Of wood aud stone
The tyranny at the Money Power is more
sasoaute than the Cars. The sceptre of the
Aaaeg king Is more potent than the enchanter's
soa- The emotions Of the Money MaIoch are
- fnsafiate as Death Talk about estimating q
man fsr AIS intellectual or moral WORTH Pray.
vac does III What are brains in the head. or
virtues IN the heart, without the lone thing
seedfut n the pocket. The SON Of God him
set, we're ne 70 revisit the earth today, looking
= poor and preaching - plain a he did
egaseen hundred years agu, could not get his
auss for Fifty dollars discounted ia Wan .,r.et
sNs- EE Nsvrrr