Daily American organ. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1856, 1855-07-21

over any other in the State, by means of any
special privileges or exemption, by any political
combination OF its members, or bya division of
their civil allegiance with any foreign power, po-
tentate, or ecclesiastic.
Iy-The reformation of the character of our
National Legislature, by elevatng to that dignifed
and responsible position men of higher qualifica-
tioas, purer morals and more unselfsh patriotism.
X.-The restriction of executive patronage, es-
pecially in the matter of appointments to Office,
far as II may be permitted by the Constitution, and
consistent with the public good.
XL-The education of the youth of our country
in schools provided by the State; which schools
shall be common to all, without distinction Of creed
or party, and free from any influence or direction
Of denominational or partisan character.
And inasmuch as Christianity, by the Constitu-
tons Of nearly all the States; by the decisions Of
the most eminent judicial authorties and by the
consent of the people Of America, is considered an
element of our political system; and, as the Holy
Bible Is at once the source of Christianity and the
depository and fountain Of all civil and religious
freedom, We oppose every attempt to exclude IL
from the schools thus established in the States
XU.--The American party having arisen upon
the ruins and in spite Of the opposition of the Wing
and Democratic parties, cannot be in any manner
responsible for the obnoxious acts of violated
pledges Of either. And the systematic agitation
of the slavery question by those parties having e
evated sectional hostility into positive element
Of political power, and brought our institutions
into peril, 1t has therefore become the imperative
duty of the American party to interpose for the
purpose of giving peace to the country and per-
petuity TO the Union. And as experience has
shown 1t impossible TO reconcile opinions 80 ex-
.reme az those which separate the disputants, and
as there can be no dishonorin submitting to the
laws, the National Council has deemed 1t the best
guarantee of common justice and of future peace,
to abide by and maintain the existing laws upon
the subject of slavery, rs a final and conclusive
settlement Of that subject, in spirit and in sub
stance.
And regarding it the highest duty to avow their
opinions upon subject 80 important, in distinct
and unequivocal terms, it s hereby declared the
sense of this N Ational Council, that Congress pos
sesses no power, under the Constitution, to egis-
late upon the subject of Slavery in the States
where it does or may exist, to exclude any State
from admission into the Union, because its Consti
tuition does or does not recognise the institution
of Slavery as part of its social system; and ex.
pressly pretemitting any expression of opinion
upon the power of Congress to establish or pro-
hibt Slavery in any Territory, it is the sense Of
the National Council that Congress ought not to
legisate upon the subject of Slavery within the
Territories OF the United States, and that any in
reference by Congress with Slavery as it exists in
the District of Columbia, would be a violation OF
the spirit and intention Of the compact by which
the State of Maryland ceded the District to the
United States, and breach of the National faith.
XIlI-The policy of the Government of the
United States in its relations with foreign govern
mcnts, is to exact justice from the strongest and
do justice to the weakest restraining, by all the
power of the government, all its citizens from in
reference with the internal concerns Of nations
with whom we are at peace.
yIV-This National Council declares that all
the principles of the Order shall be henceforward
everywhere openly avowed and that each MEM
ber shall be at liberty TO make known the existence
Of the Order and the fact that he himself is men,
ber and it recommends that there be no conceal
ment Of the places Of meeting of subordinate coun.
cils
+. B. BARTLETT, of Kentucky,
President of National Council
c. ID. DEsHLER, of New Jersey,
Corresponding Secretary.
JAMES NJ. STEPHENS, Of Maryland,
Rerorf1iu0 Sscrefayu