davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-06-30
From the Home Journal.
The Old Man Leaned on His
Friendly staff.


he Old Man Leaned on Hi!
Friendly staff.
The old man leaned on his friendly staff;
With a tottering step and slow,
As he picked his way, ofa Sunday morn,
81 To the church where he loved to go.
His hair was white, and he scarcely knew
friend as he passed him by,
So feeble and frail was his memory now,
And so dim was his clouded eye.
He sat in q home made chair at church.
In front ofthe preachers stand,
And listened, as ifin pleasant dream,
To the words of better land.
The sunlight fell on his silver locks,
And his white hair turned to gold;
And fancicd sunlight shone from heaven,
On the heart ofthat pilgrim old
But the autumn leaves have fallen now,
And the old man sleeps below
We enever shall see him pass again,
With his tottering step and slow.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-06-30

0e- A Lawyer once approached . pretty.
IQuakeress, and said she looked 90 charm
ing he couldn'thelp giving her . kiss. i
"Friend," said abe, "thee must not 90
it.n .aa q, :; ss - set f sssss 3
.Oh, BY Heaven, fwill. Il
1 "Well. friend. a. thou hast sworn shes
may dotit; but thou must not mako pFsc-
sice Of LIB
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-06-30
Doetrg.
A Psalm OfLife.

ny n. W. LoNGFELLow.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Posr OFFICE REGuLATIoNs.--The
Washington Union publishes the following:
Circulars by .Maii.-Enclosny c,rcula $
or other printed matter in envelopes upon
which is printed, impressed, or written The
name, &c., Of the person or persons issn-
ing such circular, is decided by The Post
master General not only to subject The en-
tire package to letter postage, according To
,hs express requirements Of the act OF
1867. bat that such postage must be prepaid
to cntiile The letter 10 be mailed. II unp I'D,
being under the law treated rs letters, they
are, of course, retuSned to the dead letter
Office.
Registering Letters. are advised
that post,nastcrs should make no record ar
marks upon registered letters hy which the
tact Of their containing money or other
yaluables may he suspected or made
known. II has been ascertained ihat, IN
some instances, pos;,nasrers are in the hab-
il Of marking the word "regisiered" OH !he
outside Of such letters, together with the
amount Of money enclosed. The practice
is unauthorized and impolitic, and is for
hidden by the department.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
J,nnor,ant Mail Facilitie,-Thc Bal

Important Mail Faciiities.-ahe Balli-
more Sun leans that the Postmaster Cen
eral in connection with the Canadian Posi-
Office Department, has entered into n mail
arrangement which viii give daily mail
to Lake Superior. II appears that rail
road, 80 miles in length. has sprung into
existence between Toronto, Cana'la, and
Sault Ste. Marie, on Lake Huron, connect
ing with lines oil first class steamers at each
extremity. The proposition having been
made to send daily mail over the whole
line, thei eby I,crfecting an unbroken chain
OF mail communication between our north.
srn border and the valuable mining dis.
tricts Of Lakes Superior and Huron, Judge
Campbell promptly acceIed to the measure.
This Improvement will place Toronto, IN
Canada, within twenty seven hours Of New
York city.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

TEE STAR.

Liability of Slave Tenders.-In the U.
s. Court, OH Monday morning, before
Judges Curtis and Sprnguc. the case OF
the brig PoIpoise came up from the lower
court, where she had been freed fiom sriz
ure. Judge Curtis reversed the decision
Of the lnwer court and. declared the brig
forfeit, for although there might lie no di-
rect proofs Of her having carried slaves,
yet i, was beyond doubt thar she had acted
as tender to slave vessels on the African
coast, fir nishing supplies, assisting over a
sand bar by taking off temporarily part of
slave,'s cargo, preparing TO attract the
attention Of a cruiser TO herself rather than
y SLAYER, nnh although having American
colors and papers, being under partiul con-
troll of parties engaged in the trade. All
this constituted her liable under the law as
sbeing used" in the slave trade, and hence
the decision of forfeiture by Judge Curtis.
II Boston Tiav.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Singular Disease. The Lebanon Whig
contains Il notice of the sudden death Of
Edward Brewster, aged fourteen, a pron'is-
ing and much beloved SON ofShe late Col
Amos A. Brewster, Of Hanover, Of a dis
ease with which physicians are seldom
called upon TO contend. lie was first at
tackled with most excruciatIGg pain in
one ear. This resulted in a violent in
Illumination aud snppuratlon. He was then
attacked with inflammation ot the lining
membrane Of the abdomen. The physicI-
ans denOminated the disease peritonitis.
The pain was intense and uninterrupted
by n moments rest, except when temporary
relief was secured by ano,iynes.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

STRAWBERRIES. .-Rezin Hammond, OF
Anne Arundel county, Mary land, has one
hun'lred acres 81 laud set in stiaw berries.
On the lth ult Thirty acres appeared ~
It his pickeis had not yet invaded them.
The berries hung on The vines rs thick NJ
clusters Of grapes, and fiIIcI tho air with
their delightful perfume. MIR Hammond
has employed ns many as Two hundred
pickers this season, consisting Of men, wo-
men, boys and ghls. The price paid for
picking is one aud half cents per quart,
mt which rate good pichers can make some
three dollars day. HIS largest days
picking has reached ahou. fourteen thou
sand Jnart,-oycr four hundred bushels -
and the average will not lie less than fiys
thousand ln all, he expects his picking to
reach near nne hundred and fliy thousand
quarts. which is but fraction short of FIVE
bushels.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

The deceased female who was found
dead with her lover few days since in
Brooklyn. N. Y. is proved to have been an
inmate Of house of i'll fame for five or six
years. Her funeral was attended by about
1000 persons. 1t has been ascertaned that
she had deposited in The savings bank of
Broadway and Chambers street $2350, all
Of which at different times she gave To her
lover. On one occasion she sent him n
druit for $4OO, to meet business liability.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

The Newport Regatta, on Tie Fourth.
excited the greatest interest, and was wit
messed by several thousand people. 'i'h"
prizes were all taken by Rhode Island
boats. Thirty seven. boats were entered,
two, The North Star, of Providence, AMI
the Napoleon. Of Sronington, il the fist
class, seven in the second, seventeen in the
third, aih! eleven in .he fourth. The New
po't News gives full report Of tie race.
AMI ,he award nf prizes. The first prize, n
>ilves pitcher, was taken hy Commodore
jerry Angel, nf this city. who bent his ",,-
ponent about thee minutes: the second, u
silver bowl. was awarded TO the Gomez.
an"'he' 81 his boats; The third, silver
plated set, 10 the NonnNmun, belonging q.
Benjamin Appleton. OF this city, aud The
fnurli, also n silver / hed set, to the Liule
Viper, owned hy Charles Leonard, Of Wcs-
trrIy.- Prov. Pos..
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Clearing for .2ciion -There is n yonng
| man ir New Orleans who proposes :"
srari Tor Cal tornia ~ soon as be has sui.
ici.n', Injured himself 10 The hnr,lships be
rxperis to he obliged to encounter. lie
daily exhilarnies himself after tho following
pleasing manner.
IN the garden attached 10 his rcsi.lonce
he takes cx-'cise daily with pick-axc.
shovel aud "rradr," ut mining, in the
most energetic style Of ellie in the Dig
gins"
~ order io accustoh himself to the pert
o.i,rnl iany srns"n Of California, he, dur.
'ug The rccrui shower bath rains. was out
var i,g lie u miner in cl,Ner, aud aciun,-
" ST. Il ia q hole up TO his neck in rain wa
;"rl Tbcie j. ~" accounting for tus,es, bWt
one thin. !. cer'niu, ihai wherever 0ur
friend c..i his n"rons &c Caiifornin mnt-
trr.. IL was nM the bright side of tho
picture ,hN vas shown him. Tie diets
himsef al-o, IN 'ceping With what h~
thnk, h" 'nny expert. Such regime is
sure to prepare Que for The worst.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

On the 2Sth ult. there were Two dcstruc-
tive fires in Philadelphia. The first de-
stroyed the City Laundry, owned by
Chas. Kochersperger & Co., and the. sec.
ond large brIck saw mill adjoining, owned
by Robert Arthur, and occupied by him
self and other parties. Total Ioss about
S60, 900; only partially Insured.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

SAILING OF STEAMLRs.--Atn noon on Sa-
turtay, the u. s. Mail Steamer Union,
Capt. Adams, left New York for South
nmpton and Havre, with 6S passengers and
S525, ,445 in specie. .-.. Is
Th, Vanderbilt Line steamer Ariel, Capt
Lefevre, left Mt the snne time for Havre
direct, with 10 passengers aud $40, 900 IN
specie. Among the passengers We notice
the names Of Mrs. Gen. Scott.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
Arrest of Post Office Clerk.-At Ch

Arrest Of Post Office Cierk.-At Chi
cago, 3O,h uIt., the special mail agent,
Mr.. Pinkerton, arrested Theodore P. Den
niston, n clerk in the post office there, for
.robling the mails. Four thousand dollars
in bank notes were found IN his room. IL
is the belief that ten to fifteen thousand
dollars have been lost from the mnils in
this manner. A brother Of Dennston was
arrested in April IaS for the same offence.
Dennision is now in Jail.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
THU V"Ty-HIt'sT:
JOHN X. BARTLETT, Scc',y.

The american Party in Conneci,cut--
The State Convention on Tnhrslay, rn.
dnrsed the aciI"n Of ,hs delegates t. the
Philadelphia Con, en,iop, passed Mid re-
solutions on tho subject of foreigners pi.
vileges. aud others against slavery, adopt
ed the name of Americans, ahsol,ed all its
members FROM The pledge or secrecy, AMI
h,i,ed all who agreed with IT to act with
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

WAsHISGroE, June S0.-The long con-
templatcd resignation OF Mr. Mason, CON-
missioner Of patents, it Is snil has taken
place. He will leave next Thursday for
more lucrative pursuits. Mr. Blake, the
new commissioner OF public buildings, has
given bonds ia the sum OF $4,000, and APP
pointed Mr. Roche, the relirmg city col
Iector, as his clerk.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

The Hoosac Tunnel---A progress OF
about eight feet per day at each EN-. is now
being made in this tunnel. A larger force
OF five hundred hands has been advertised
for. The rock so far proves favorable,
heing mica slate, and is easily excavatcd.-
tFitchburg RevciIlc.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

ApporNrMENTs. Senator Dawlcy, edi-
tor uf the Fall River Monitor. has receiv-
ed The appointment OF Clerk Of the Police
Court in Fall River. Caleb b. Vckery,
formerly Postmaster Of Fall River, has
been appointed Assistant Postmaster. in
place of Anthony Chace, resigned. L Bos-
ton Journal,
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
True cOpy-attest:
JOHN X. RARTLETT,' Sec'ry.

AN ACT in amendment OF an act entitled
AN act to provide for n registration Of
births, marriages and DEATHS"
II is enacted by the General Assembly as fol-
L0uS:
Section I. The Board Of Aldermen OF
the city Of Providence shall have power 10
appoint some suitable person to perform all
the hut,cs, and to receive all the fees which
are now imposed upon, and allowed to The
city clerk Of said city by any OF The provis-
ions of the act, to which this act is in u
mendment. Such person shall be subject
to like penalties, to which the city clerk Of
said city is now subjected by said act.
Sec. 9. All returns which are required
by said act to be made to the city clerk Of
the city of Providence shall be made TO The
person appointed as aforesaid.
Sec. 8. All acts and parts of acts neon.
sistent with the provisions Of this act, are
hereby repealed.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Nearly two hundred Of the prisoners IN
Suffolk Jail. principally tor ncn-paymenl
Of zines and costs were ordered to bo DIS
charged SWd got a, liberty this afternoon 10y
the Pcire Court. They can INV hnrr"h
for freedom on Independence day Bos'
ton Jour.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Editorial Change.-The Nantucket In.
quirer, an excellent newspaper, has passed
from The hands Of its late editor and pro-
prietor, Mr.. Edward w. Cobb, and will
IN future he conducted by Messrs. John
Morrissey aud Alex. r. Moore.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Mr. Tolleck BroEbeck. Of Newbnrypori,
on Friday, fell head foremost from the
unainmast head OF a schooner, q distance OF
65 feet. Catching IN the rigging, he man
aged to turn lpnself "riyN side up," and
aligh,ed with care" AMI uninjured.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

At Cincinnati on The 2S,h uli. Mr. Clark,
K. n, was chosen justice of the peaco hy n
plurality, aud the water works loan bill
was defeated by 1900 majority.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

| btChb0eS " tuo teTTu III tt1u Ot Ocutlus
Expiration Of Bank Charfsr .--"Seua;-
mel" William II. Bogart, Esq in the
New York Courier and Enquirer giycs =
very interesting account Of the history. Of
the Livingston County Bank in The State
Of Now FORK, mn institution whose exist
encc OF % years was closed on the Isl of
Jly, hy The expiration Of its chalior.--
We quote The iollowingi
The Livingston County Bunk started
right, aud ended even as il begun. 1t, ex.
cept ia the Suspension Year, when pSo-
bibited by law, never passed its dividend
--n,ih iha, dividend, il Il ieiicisous to think
OF IL, never fell below ten pei cent. year
-wa, often, and Tor long series Of re-
cure ices, twelve per cent, sometimes
fo' rseen-and, as the happy stockholders
delight to recollccr, was for u succession Of
years, twenty per cent. per annun. Ia
this Bank, Dividend day was golden
point in the year. aud il was Jeremiah.
Ii has scarcely had i:s parallel.
so soon did il become prosperous-so
rapidly did the talent OF its manager mak"
Itself apparent, that in eleven aud hair
years il Ea, returned To its Stockholders
all its capital stock with interest at per
cent, computed semi annually. And tho
stochh"lders OF this Bunk, with its one
hundred thousand dollars OF capital, had
they placed out at interest their dividends
as they received them, aud accumulated
lhcm as principal aud with interest, would
on this day 0i the expiration of the char
tc' have received not only all their on"
hundred thousand dollars of capital, but in
addition, The vast accumulation Of nine
hundred and seventy six thousand dollars.
In It's Quarter Century, it has paid III
Stockholders, in cash dividends (besides
the capital rci'ad in full) )--lbree hundred
and seventy nine thousand five hunhred
anh six dollars.
These are the r.sults Of n perseverance
in business, 0l close attention, of unweat-
Ell industry, but above all aud beyond all,
Jf an integrity of conduct. ever rcgardtul OF
every interest committed to its trust.
The Institution has held no Government
nor State dep. sit-t has taken no bon,ls
from any Of its Oflicers--t hus allowed no
interest OH deposit--it has gone through tho
ordeal Of its five and twenty years with very
few bad debts--mith lille litigation. IL
has paid ITS contributions to the Safety
Fund, NOT as an onerlus lax, hut as
Cheerful! iIlInte I, a measure of protection.
Ii has burtheDed itself with hut Just 30
much OF real estate as the ordinary trais-
actions Of its business required, aud has em-
deasoied to be what public ;oIicy in its
theory iiw0ys intcns!od by sneh crcasio,,s--
IL financial insttution, esiaI,ii,hcd for The
benefit of the business Interests Of the eur
rounding country.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
Death Of Mrs. De WM Clinton. We

Death Of Mrs. De WiH Clinton. We
learn from the N. Y. Express that Mrs. De
Witt Clinton, widow Of the distinguished
statesman and Governor of New York,
died at the residence Of her step-daughter,
in Poughkeepsie, on the 81 inst, at the
advanced age Q: IS. This lady was once
one Of tho most distinguished OF the New
York bellies, and figured largely in the days
.of the Whites, and the Bnyards, and lie
Roys. As the wife OF De VIII Clinton,
she won golden opinions. Her repartees
and her bon mots were much admired aud
she was terror to ali who factiousIy op-
posed the poli:J or disputed the ability Of
her husband.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
NORTHERN STAR.


TxRMs.-Two dollars per annum, payable in
farce months, or $2,50at the end Of the year.
lE. No paper discontinued until arrearages
are paid, except at the option Of the Publisher.
tCFAdvertisements inserted on the usual
terms Of One Dollar per square Cor less), for
three weeks, and twenty cents for every subse-
quent insertion. All Advertisements will DO con-
tinued till forbidden, (uniess otherwise ordered)
and charged accordingly. Twelve lines Of bre-
vier constitutes square.
E>No report, resolutions OF, proceedings, OF
sny corporation, society, or association, and no.
ices Of meetings either religious, literary or po-
Iisica, can be inserted unless paid for as an ad-
vortisement
Single papers cents each, ,--for sale only
stthc Office.
No GratuitOus Adv ertIsing,
And no Communication designed to call aten-
ton 70 any matter Of limited or individual inter-
est can be inserted. unless paid for us an udvefl
tisement
sssThe privilege ofAnnual Advertisersis linn
tied to their own immediate business; and all
advertisements for the benefit Of other persons,
as we'll as all legal advertisements or auction
ales sent in by them mus! be paid at the usual J
ssteR.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13
True copy-attesi:
JOHN r. BARTLETT. Seer,

AN ACT in amendmen, efan net entitled
can act to incoi porute the city OF PrOvi-
dence."
II is enacted By the General assembly as fol-
io,0s
Section I. The City Council OF the city
OF Providence are hereby authorized and
empowered TO fix an annual salary for the
Judge Of the Municipal Court exercising
probate Jurisdiction in said city; and in case
said City Council shall fix sand salary, the
fees heretofore allowed to said Judge shall
be taxed and collected hy the clerk Of sad
Court, and shall be paid by him as often as
once in n year, to the City Treasurer.
Sec. 2. This act shall take effect infne-
Iiately upon IT'S passage.
True copy-nttesi;
JOHN X. BARTLETT, Sec'ry.
AN ACT in relation to the public wateis
in the barbor Of Newport.
IL is cndcicd by the General assembly as fol-
iows
Section I. The City Council Of the city
Of Newport is hereby authorized and en-
powered TO dc6Delhe limits within which
tue trustees or tho Long Wharf in New.
port may extend their wharI. PROVIDED,
that the extension Of the said " harl within
tbs lnits defined by the said City Couacii
shall not in any way abridyc or affect pri
vute rights.
True copy-attesi:
JOHN II. BARTLETT, Sec'ry.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

Edwin Forrest has bought n house in
Philadelphia fcr s93 600, and intends &c.
moving iutv IL immediately.
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

hack, and his wooden leg, and he stoosl y 9
as Linda's youthful bridegroom, ,---tke tell,
handsome strangeri He Who had rsssued
her from death.
II was n pleasant russ, to those who en-
Joyed the sl'ori, ,-bui Il threw poor SIocvm
into a bilious favor, which nearly lsru,ina-
ted his lie; which also put NE in possession
OF the nbove little episode, being the ply :
siciun who Carried him over the bridge vi
The Northern star. [volume] (Warren, R.I.) 1849-1855, 1855-07-13

MR. FiLLMoRk.- y Ihe, ,presepce VI an ex-
President OF the United Slptes at oar court
is an event which deServesn passing note.
Mr. Fillmore lo0hs even younger inan
than Mr. Buchanan. The American Minis
ter; bis hair Is no: so white, nor is there
any api earanco Of hnl.iness. lie seems
apparently about fifty eight, il smaller in
statue than the Minister, hut with as hnn,s-
sotne and intellectual o antenance. lt-rs
amusing to see The sang .ffoid with which
the former chief Of this powerful govern
nent is treated by the officers Of one Of his
SUCCESSORS. Tho republican principle in
this matter Is no fiction, and The ex-Presi-
dent nas really an.l. actually become moth
Fillmore nus, however, been received with
much consideration at Court and With
great disiinction by the Ministers. At the
brilliant assemblies OF Viscouniess Paimer-
sion an,I the Countess Of Clarendon there
10 no doubt she ex- President viii be the
peahonage oi The day.
: When presented TO Her Mnjcs.y, Mr.
Fillmore wore tlain full dress suit. -
[London Courl Journal, June IS.
Secession Threat by a Governor. - Gov
ern0r Johnson Of Georgia has addressed a
note to Col. Il. Loniax Of Columbus, in
reply to n request To ih'iica'c the course he
would pursue rs Govexnot Of Georgia, if
Congress should reject Kansas because of
the existence of slayery-therein. He says:
"rhe fourth resolution Of The Georgia
plaiforM conteiDplates dissolution upon The
happening Of certain contingencies. The
rejection Of kansas because Of the exist
ence OF slavery therein would lie one of
those contingencies. The separation of
Georgia from the confederncy must he The
act of the sovereignty. AS The Executive
OF the State, the fourth resolution clothes
me with no power to proclaim such separa-
ton; nor am | vested with it by constitu-
,ional provision. Therefore, if Kansas
should thus be rejected, ] would feel bound
to take such steps as would elicit the action
Of the sovereignty ofthe Stale in execution
OF the Georgia platform. Indeed, shall
brirg the whole subject before the next
and recommend to them to
proyi,le for the calling Of State Conven-
lion, in the event Of such rejection, to de.
Iermine he.iime and mode of the 'disruI,.
lion of every tie that binds her to the
Uni0n.'"
Slavery or a dissolution Of the Union
that is the Georgia Notwithstanding up
m which, the Democracy Of Georgia seek |
The alliance Of the Democracy Of the North. |
Republican vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1857, 1855-10-27
MISCELLANEOUS.
Septj,nentalisn,.


Mrs. Swisshelm noticing the publication
of new love story says:
"Ail that stuff about woman's love has
been said over and over again a hundred
thousand times, 20 tlegleat detriment OF the
best interest Of humanity. There is no
kind Of necessity for using the press to pur-
suade silly girls. that il il very romanic and
y omanly TO love scoandrel to leave her
directions unguaraed by reason or expert
ence, and drift helplessly into sin, shame,
and despair, as an evidence Of her unsus-
pec;ing womanhood.
1t is not true that womans affections
axe any stronger or more durable than
mans. We.,hink the opposite is the case,
aud that twothi,ds OF all the women who
pine away OF de Of love do SO for the
want Of something better to do. Every
ding calculated to make love sickness, a
feminine requirement is a great injury {;
bat to strew the path Of the suicide with
the flowers Of poesy and romance is in a
high degre repre- hensble.
"The best motto to guard young girls
,hrou sh the mazss Of love is. 'Dorght and
trust TO God A gitl who has done no
wrong has little cause to mourn over the
iickIeness of a pretended lover. Better he
should change his mind before than after
marriage"
That is the best piece Of common sense
we have ever heard uttered OIL the sub
iect.