davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09

The Democracy are bound to sweep
the State this fall.--M. Nernon Ban.
aer.
II the pro.slavery party sweeps the
State next fall, it will be inlhe same way
in which the skirts Of n hdy's dress sweeps
the streots--by being dragged along in the
dust m W
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
REMOV AL.

..------ss-A ANY Office is now In the Tallmadgs
ssessES lVH Building, entrance next door TO
IIYTFyTsa Springer IS Trouts Clothing Store
l-LIJ fill Teeth with Gold and give certificates
" guarantee. lspend great amount of labor and
'arc on each filling, and all repairing Gf any should
'verbe necessary will be done by without charge.
give my entire attention to this opertion and give
lostve assurance that every person all their
Teeth to old age by timely and frequent attention.
Ii. SCOTT.
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
CITY CoNrEcwGo gERy,
SAMUEL HENLEY,

Z D ESPECTFULLY informs tho citizcns NJ Lancaster
s, and vicinity. that hc has npaHGd 4 new CanCeo-
nHUry Herthe Post Office, Of ain S'rssa and the
Pa5he .a4Se. wh5re H. will constantly keep Oh hand
= Wen assorted stock OF CoRfee'joRsry, Fruits, &c.
III Is prepared. on short notice. to do any kiud of
Bakiuc IN his line, in manner warranted TO please.
CANDY manufactured and sold 10 FoicSac Gni retail
7Of SEGAps ard ToBAcco, the very best will at all
timcs be found ut the City Confectionery.
= Having prncurod room for the purpose, he will
be prepared TO accommodate Ladies' and Gentlemen
with tcI CGEAw md summer Refreshments.
Lancaster, July IS, ls5j--l2if
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
Estate of James A. Baker.

NOTICE Is hereby given that the subscriber has
on tho Estate of James A, Baker, deceased, late Of
Fairfield county, Ohio. Dated at Lancaster this Ist
day of August. 1855. SYLVESTER STITH, Adm.
August 2, lSGj-3wiJ
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
E.ta.e or William ElIi.

NOTICE i3 hereby given that the subscriber has
= been appointed and qualified as Executrix Of the
last WI! aud Testament of William Ellis, late o
Fairfield county. Ohio, deceased.
July ID, l65j-3wlI ANN ELLIS, Executrix.
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
ID L N IsT IL u .
WILLIAM II. KING.

II AS returned to the city, whore he expects to re-
main permanently in tho practice Of his profession
Grateful for past avors he hop6s by attention to busi
TO merit the patronage Of his old friends and the
public generally. Office, Main Street. two doors East
Of the Ohio Eagle Lancaster, July 10, 1S55-3mlI
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
shpriu5, SALE.

Tls s:g,e Of Ohio, Fairfsi County, 81.
Bu RSuANF to the command Of a secoYd orter of
eale, iro,J tho Court of Common Pleas in and f1r
sa,o county and to mo directed, will offer Ut pub,is
se' in Lancaster.on Saturday the e5h
o! OF august A. d. 1855, between the hours OF 10 o.
SioSS a. NJ and O'Clock p. H., the following desert
.eal estate to witrhe cast half Of Tho southeast
p ~ atuae in the county Of Fairfield and State Of
Sonialning - 69-lOO. Appraised at $3.50 per
go Iooe soid aslhe property of Elizabeth K Cath
aane LysihgeF. at the suit of r. ". Fowler TermR Of
ssiS eash' VIM. POTTER, SheriR
nt..,. BY; G. H. NJ. wisenan, Deputy.
July 10, 1855. 5v11 rrtoas, oo
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09

On Iniy ol, 1855, at the Washington Hotel, by the
Rev, J. VI. jameson, Mr.. JOHN KlLLEN and Miss
CATHARlNE JOSEPH, Of PCkeriugton.
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
REMOVAL.

DIR. WAGENHALs,
WTAsremoved his ONCE TO L4tta,s corner, East
Eu the Court House opposite the Ohio Eagle ones,
LanaAststy ostoNer ., ,aett-~os - -,
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09

Gov. REEbER's ALL1oEt KtSsAs SPEo
ULATIoEs.--We have received a copy of
Gov. ReeLsr's letter. addressed to Secreta-
ry Marey, in relation 10 the purchase OF
lands in Kansas by bimselfand other Off
cials. As the President, however, has
disapprovcl Of .he purchase. and removed
the Governor from Office, the letter has lost
much Of lis ia:oreSt. We Qoo;e. thorefore.
The foIlowiug only:
lUrolation to TIE first charge Of purchase
of half-breeI Kansas lands, | have to say
that have purchased 10 such lands at ALL
With others, | Lave agreed To purchase
item in case Ike contemplated purchase
shall receive tie saac,iou and appreciation
ofthe President and Ills, in nv opinion,
is material AMI substantial diarrtnce.-
Until the Pfc>iIen', by bis appreciation,
and Tie ycnders by tLl execution of their
deeds. con ummac The contract, it pro-
claacs us from any in.,resti in the lSnd and
even lhc rl;v!lcs9 OF ea;oliug upoa or pos
scssinr il. YenlclS aad venJves until
| (itt u PfI"ts W ali tAiIRt 41htS u'l''liu3GNi
and unotiec,ci, and ii.!o President shal
not assent 10 tie contracts. it will be the
same as though he had never Teen made
If there is any wrong in tie matter, i, i,
not wrong committed, bujat most only 2
wrong attempted. and in the iaee ofa'l i'm
probability a wrong which we oypected ic
he anciiorei by the President
GOV. Rredcr goes on 10 say that similar
conirac.s had been arproyed for years b!
the Preailgn. and argucs in opposition tt
tEo opinion oftle Commissioner of India,
Affairs, who con'cndcd thai tie vendors
had no right to sell. The whnls transac
ton he says was fair aul honorable as I'
and his ruiloagres supposed In concln
sion, lo demands that he ,hoald be inform
ed Of the particular AZ. 10 wlioh exocp 10,
is taken, and the ?arjlrriaraspac, in w"irl
. it is oasil red cuirhic, and if any law o
> rogult ion IS violrci, VIVA that law .
, regpln ion is.--BaH Saa.
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09

Frelrick and Carstonen,aud several 9th
er Germans, were arrested yesterday on
the charge of having violated theneutrality
law by enl'ting men for tho Crimea. The
specific charge against, them is that they
shipped tweny-sx men on board the brig
America, at Boston, bound for Halifax.
CONSISTENCY. The very men who are
laboring to induce the voters Of Ohio t.
reject Mr.. CHASE. are tie ones who FIRST
gave him prominence, and have declared
that "he was fast friend Of the Union"
Out upon such hypocrisy?
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
I1ontuoi.y and renmcsaco Elections.

A7EIIECAN3 TugU7ypFANT.
By private Dispatch We learn the entire
American ncket tor Congress in Kentucky
with but one exception are probably elect
cd
In Tennessee GpsrRr for Govcnor il e.
lectcd by very handsome majority.
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09

Hox. s. P. CHAaE.-We present to our
roaiers to-day an outline OF the speech OF
the Hon. S. P. euAsE5at the Republican
Mass Meeting on Monday last. Every op-
pO6ent of the present corrupt Administra-
ton will read il wish interest;
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
n VI w R AZ O IA S
just RECEIVED AT

LanOaslsr, July 10, 1s5j -aMl1
American Lancaster gazette. [volume] (Lancaster, Ohio) 1855-1860, 1855-08-09
HON. S. P. OHAsE's s lSPEECH.

Mr. Chase. after happy allusion 20 the
kind manner in which his appearance was
weleoned. SAID that in the South, where
there we're won ierful developments of ma
turs an freaks. sometimes besides natural
ones, there was once negro oaby horn
with strange humps upoa is head. AMI
with cloven feet an oher ThonslroSi les;
SO. perhaps. they had expected 10 see some
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1855-02-17

BACHELORS PAEAD:sE-Il;h The following
from Tie Daa'il!c Na) Republican is true.
Dan'i.!c must be a perfect c!. SUM for old
bachelors:
I'LL" clclk Of tie Hastings Court in this
place informs us that during the year just
cnir'! lot \ :in~'" n.,rr;a-c license was IS
.-, - o. I,,s = 2 Venerable.
The Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1837-1867, 1855-02-17
I'll /, c. LED1 q NJ A n.

fact in town whose population numbers a
hou: twenty-five hundred. and results not
from the fact that no cour;inr was done. bat
that the ladies' here are uncoumonlv hard to
marry"
Il james. recitc vour Scripture lesson.
john the BAPTIST was forty days and nigh'>
in he wilderness, clothed in cammoniic' );
hair. with leather "ridion around his lions
and his meat was loco> and will! onions"
e" \ negro preacher. referring to The
Judgment day in his Sermon sad "i;rc,l,lcn
and sisters. in DAT day De Lord Shall divide
dc sheep from the goats a"d Dress de Lord,
We know vic wears the wool"
MOUNT RyANC AND NIAGARA.
There is something very .rotc>,juc in the
annexed "In,i'at;on 70 Mount Blame" bv a
Yankee traveller in Italy:
How ,n IN Mount Blaze vow I'm o. t,inoc, ye
A;l:1,Hi .r;-' d H.. ~ me 70 cree. yc
I'm tr,:a America. vi.-,e v.,'t. .o- a I! rr..:a.
Nia-3r" IT., called w.."ro .,~ u, l.'.r.
lour mi@l.y lll: .len You cou.t -'.... a,l -l!a,,
!nc'l Kca.uchv-.a.' ~ NamMolc.,.;
Or take a ,:.oozc. wh.I. yoti'ro in ,yaj- II .c,,
UAour h@ ,.r:,ir:r- IN Tie 'lr lr W:
Or ~le4 yo"'re dry, n 1t e.,, .uc Ara:c! I've.
~ -i.pn@ up lie l!i,-',,t;,i l;:yr:.
y or c,r,a;o,.> ~!au!l you w. :.ra.v.
WIZ. Y, We tie Na: XII and .l!o Ale .!a.s,.y:
Nou may accc?; ,',cn wiki in.5u..t>:
Tl,,r J =, ..,.} r.'.'. ,,r -. .,,..,.,.:.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

durable and throwing a stronger stream. The
canvas hose is made the full size of the can
vas and frequently saturated with coal tar
and common, the latter in the proportion Of
one to four. This preserves the canvas and
prevents the water from escaping Put four
gallons coal tar and one of common into n
large camp kettle fastcn roller near the
bottom and windlass eight or ten feet above
Heat the tar, being careful not to make IT so
hot as to burn the canvas or scorch feather,
then pass the canvas under the roller in the
kettle and attach it to the windlass draw 1t
through by means of the windlass, and the
hose will be completely saturated, even if
three thicknesses. Those who have tried it
say that canvas hose Of the full size of the
canvas will throw an inch and half stream
higher than a six inch leather hose will throw
one CT an inch. The reason is, that there is
a large volume of water which runs clear of
friction The hose should in all cases run
upon an inclined plane made of boards, from
the foot of the penstock to the point of de-
livery. The penstock should not come near
to the ground, for then the water will lose We
locity in running from it at right angle
Fifteen or twenty feet is long enough for a
penstock, the canvas TO descend gradually
from thence to the place of discharge
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
Daily Mail Wanted.

Volcano, with population in and imme-
diately around the town of from four to five
thousand, has communication by mail with
the rest of mankind" only three times q
week. We have mail every other day from
Sacramento, and it is through Sacramento
that the great mass of our mail matter is re-
ceived. Now we are prepared to concede
that towns spring into existence as if by
magic in California, and acquire Importance
in so brief period of time, that it is impos-
sible for the Department at Washington to
keep pace in all instances with the postal ne
cessities that arise. But when case is
properly presented, there should be no diff
Guilty in obtaining the desideratum required;
and we trust that when Volcano makes the
application properly for a daily mail from
Sacramento, that boon will be granted her.
We have three four horse stages to and from
Sacramento every day and the extra cost of
transporting daily mail will be trihing-
The way matters now stand, few persons de-
pend on the mail for their correspondence;
whereas, had we a regular daily mall the
revenue to the Department would be quad
rupeled the first quarter. We call upon the
Mail Agent for California to take into con-
sidcration the facts herein stated, and recon-
mend at once the establishment of daily
mail between Volcano and Sacramento. 1t
is needed
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

and 37l cents returning empty four ~ q
to be four horse teams, and to pay ,,~
81, loaded and so cents empty, and TIM,
them six horse teams paying sl25 H.,
and l,l2k cent empty, and five bo,.,
each way paying 25 cents each ana !,
buggies, carriages, loose stock and tho -.
to be 81 per day, making the agpreoo,o -,
receipts $50. (Aud / verify believe the >.
will nearly double my estimate Twin :
the cost of the road at 10000 wbon
pleted, monthly receipts 5000, expep,o,
gate tender and repairs, $3.50 Der mo-.
which will make dividend of nearlv
cent per month on the whole amount oe =
ital invested, with the consolinr knov,,I
to the stakeholder that his money is en,i.'
safe from thieves, fires and ali swirJ,
banking concerns. FTFpp
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
THANKSGIVING Dinner !
AT THE ANTELOpE RESTATRAN

Al THE ANTELOPE RESTAURANT
IN EXTRA Dinner will be served up at the
telope Restaurant, on Thanksgiving day. Nov.
at O'Clock, 7. NJ Bill of Fare will consist of
Keys, Chickens, Game, and other luxuries. A
vate Table, and room separate from the Saloon
be set apart for Ladies and Gentlemen. Those "
ing to pariake will please leave their names at
early day. Dinner, $3.50.
nov "a Al
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

SPLENDID VIEw.-One of the most mag
nifcent views to be obtained in California is
from the point of the ridge, on the new Fid
dletown road, which devides the waters o
Dry Creek and Rancheria Greek; looking to
wards the west, we have view of the Sac
rament Valley from Bear river to the San
joaquin. Then turning to the east, the be.
holder has full view of the snow-capped
Sierras for distance of many miles The
point of which we speak is about two miles
from this place, and it will well repay the
lover of nature to visit it.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

BALL AT THE EMPIRE.-Cards of invitation
have been issued for Grand Ball which is
TO be given at the Empire Hotel, in this
place. on Thursday evening, the Goth inst
We are assured that nothing will be wanting
to make this the Ball of the season. The
large, new hall Of the Empire is capable of
accommodating very numerous party, and
mine host Frank Tarbell, will leave nothing
undone to render his guests both comforta-
BILE and happy Schaffer's Band from Stock
ton, has been engaged for the occasion
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
Road from Volcano to Fiddletown.

On Monday last, through the politeness ol
Mr.. Byam, we enjoyed the pleasure of a drive
over the new road between this place and
Fiddletown, via Upper Ranchcria; and hav-
ing travelled both ways (going and return
ing) in a light buggy, we were enabled to
form just estimate of the character of the
road.
This road has been constructed by com
pany of nine persons, styled the "Amador
County Turnpike Company II. S. Byam
and j. H. Young acted as superintendants;
and the vigor and rapidity with which the
work was prosecuted after commencement,
reflects great credit upon those gentlemen,
establishing their character as possessors of a
full share of California enterprise and energy.
The distance to Fddletown by the new
road is only about nine miles, and the dis
tance from Volcano to Sacramento is re-
duced some twelve or fourteen miles As an
evidence of this, we have observed that the
Sacramento stages now reach Volcano, over
the new raod, by o'clock in the evening
several hours earlier than formerly.
The rates of toll have been established as
follows; two horse team, so cents; four
horse team, 81 six horse team, 81 25. Re
turning empty, in the direction of the city,
half price. This toll includes the passage
over the Dry Creek bridge, which, blythe
by, is a most substantial structure These
rates are by no means high when the length
of road that has been constructed and the
amount Of labor expended thereon are taken
into consideration. Teamsters can well af.
ford to pay the toll, thereby saving some
fourteen miles of travel each way, over a
very billy and very bad road. The new
thoroughfare hence to Fiddletown, with the
exception of the hill ascended in going out
of Volcano) is one of the best mountain
roads in California On Dry Greek hill,
there is the best piece of road-work that has
fallen under our observation in the State
What was once supposed to be an almost
impossible barrier, has now been rendered
safe and easy to travel over. In brief, the
"Amador County Turnpike Company" have
constructed road that reflects credit upon
the gentlemen composing the company, and
that cannot fail to be acknowledged as a uni
versal public advantage.
1t now remains for us to suggest the i'm
provement of the hill leading out of Volca-
no, in the direction of Fiddletown This is
a work that the citizens of Volcano should
not hesitate to take hold Of Only COM
paratively small sum of money will be re-
quired to work the hill, and then the chain
will be complete, forming continuous good
road to Sacramento Who will be the
movers
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
Dentistry (!

Egw<asso, DIR. J. r. WAKEFIELD, DENTAL S
WSVyxS> GEoN, having again visited VIOLA
L1IJ can be found at the Empire Hs
where he will be happy to receive those wishins
services and he trusts that the very liberal pat
age that has invariably attended his previous vi
for two years past, will be sufficient guaranty
all operations executed by him will be highly q
factory, and quite equal to any in the State.
Stay positively limited TO a few days.
nov 22 g..
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

OPENING OF MAIN STREET.-We see that
active preparations are being made for open,
ing and extending Main Street from the En-
pire Hotel, south The frame building which
has stood facing the front of the street has
been removed, and now no obstacle remains
from extending the street to Stony Point
Mr. Gibson and others will put a bridge
across the creek at their own expense, so we
have been informed.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

ANOTHER BRcK.-Dr Perham, of Sacra-
ramento, has made arrangements for the
erection of fire proof brick on Main street.
a few doors south of the Empire Hotel. We
learn that the work is to be pushed forward
with all dispatch.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

pay- Recruits are still going down to join
Walker. A small standing army is to be
Immediately organized in Nicaragua, for the
purpose of protecting the government, or
rather for the protection and support of Wal
ker himself in anything he may see proper to
determine upon.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF j. V. CRArNE--
This pamphlet, published by j. w. Barron,
is now offered for sale in this place at Geo
Johnson's Circulating Library, and also al
the News Depot Of Page & Cameron.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

Bay-A few days ago friend of ours who
lives in village not may miles from here,
paid us visit, and seemed to be utterly con
founded in finding such flourishing town as
Volcano. He informed us that he had
heard of Volcano, but was not prepared tc
find the bustling, busy plcae he did. Thus
it is with hundreds, who reside but short
distance from us, and who seldom go abroad
they have heard of Volcano as mere camp
but they are astonished when they arriv,
here, to find place that will soon claim tn,
title Of city.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

Ok DT-That the Volcano Thespian So
ciety is to be recognized, with the view of
giving first private and in the course of time
public theatrical exhibitions. We under
stand that two ladies have agreed to join the
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

THAT'S RIGHr.-Our remarks last week
about the streets, or something else, has had
the desired effect in some localities. We
notice that in front of Kelley & Symonds'
and also Doyle's store, the gravel has been
laid on pretty thick, and looks well. There
are several other places which need it very
badly. This matter should not be DELAYED.
and we earnestly hope our citizens will attend
to it in season.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
The Ball at jackson.

The Odd Fellows Ball, which took place
at jackson on the goth inst, was what its
projectors were determined it should be, an
affair magnificent in every sense of the term.
The large room in the court house was most
elegantly and gorgeously decorated with flags,
emblems of the Order, &c, and when filed
with the handsome forms of the fair ones and
the gallant beaux, presented scene of beau
ty and chivalry really enchanting. At an
early hour the baud struck up its exciting
strains, when the dancing commenced and
was kept up until half paste eleven, when
supper was announced. The company then
repaired to the Fireman's Hall, where a SUI
perb supper (prcpared by Mr.. Gier, of the
Lafayette Restaurant) which we will not at
tempt to describe, was ready, and to which
the company did ample justice. After the
supper, the party returned to the ball room
and kept up the dance until daylight warned
them that they must desist
There were present eighty-fve ladies, some
thirty misses, and one hundred and forty gen.
tlemen-the largest party of the kind ever
assembled in Amador county
The supper and music were all that the most
fastidous could wish, and everything was
conducted with the greatest proprety and
utmost decorum. The ball on the Goth will
be remembered by the people of Jackson
with pride and qualification.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

HANDSOME LITTLE NUGGEr-A miner ex-
hibited to us one day this week beautiful
specimen of pure gold weighing S47 90, ta-
ken out by him on Saturday last.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

FROM KERN RIvER.-We have the promise
of communication from one of our citizens
who has just returned from Kern river
From what we know of the individual, his
account may be relied upon.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

Ra5~We have received communication
signed Gold Hunter, which we must decline
publishing for the reason that the author has
not furnished us with his real name. Under
no circumstance will we publish a communca-
ton unless it is accompanied with the name
of the author.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

Ses- Lee Il Marshalls circus has created
great excitement among the Sandwich Is
landers.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

aa~Ihe Pacific Express Co., have, as
usual supplied us with papers during the past
week.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

GoID EvERYwHERE.-Go old has been found
on the very SUBMITS of the high hills or
mountains that surround Volcano. There is
not another place in California where gold is
so generally and so richly diffused as in this
immediate neighborhood.
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
The Life

The Lie
A Nd Adventures off. v. CRANE, who was y
n at Coloma, Cal, Oct. 26r 1855, written by ,
self in prison. containing
FaH Details of his CoMrtship and MHr
of Mss Susan M Nepnham,
of Ringgold, El Dorado county, Cal.
Also. The Life and Confession of Mickey j
for sale at PAGE i CAMERON
nov "A D
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24
II. VI. y TR ANG Il,

BANKER
nFFICE, in Page 4 Cameron's Fire-Proof b.
" Building, Main street Volcano.
Exchange procured on
Lucas, Turner, q Co.,
Drexel, Sather X Church,
Wells Fargo d Co,
Il. Davidson,
Rothschilds.
FOREIG.N EXCHf.VGE PROCURE1
GENERAL AND SPECIAL DEPOSITS REcEIvEp
Sight drafts drawn on
San Francisco
Sacramento,
Stockton.
GOLD DUST PURCHASED.
nov "a bgr
Volcano weekly ledger., 1855-11-24

bas~ 1t is worth visit to the big cave,
the entrance to which is at the summit of the
hill beyond Stony Point, just to roll few
round stones into the opening and hear them
rumblng down the depths Of the dark cav.
ern, some two hundred feet, and the final
splash" when they strike the waters Of the
subterranean lake at the bottom. 1t is a bit
of bhOys play that every man who visits the
cave INDUCES in.