davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

RAvAGEs OF CONSUMPTION. During
the past year, 1899 persons have been
carried off by this insidious disease in
Philadelphia, 2,a9e in New York, 9Sl
in Baltimore, and 76o in Boston. By
this, it would appear that the ray east
winds of New England are not more fa-
tai 70 the pulmonary organs than arc the
milder airs of Baltimore.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

A RELIC OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
"A man named Fabrice Lepage died
last week in the neighborhood of Berne
in his eighty,ffth year. He was cook to
Robespiere, and under the Reign of
Terror took the name of Coriolanus.-
He retired to Switzerland in 1919, and
has remained there ever since.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

EE The PainesYiIle, (Ohio Tele-
graph states that fifty=one lads, connec-
ted with the High school in Painesyille.
have taken pledge never to use tobac-
co in any of It's vile forms.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

E To enjoy to-day stop worrying
about tomorrow. Next week will be
just as capable of taking care of itself
as this one. And why shouldn't it !?
It will have seven days more expert
enee.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

In conversation with gentleman
from Western Virginia, we learn that
tie wheat appears very we'll in that re-
gion.- In the short excursions which we
have made through the neighboring
counties since the snow LEFT us we have
noticed that in most eases the yousgg
wheat looks green and fouFishing.-Er.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

" An exchange tells an incredible
story of boy who caught hungry dog
and tied him by the tail, and then coax
him out of his skin with a piece of liver.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

Montcsque says: 1 never listen to
calumnies, because if they are untrue,
| run risk of being deceived, and if
they be true, of hating persons uot
worth thinking about.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

EE Why are the colors of the Uni
ted States like the stars in Heaven?
Because it is beyond the power of any
nation to pull them down.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

EE The NewYork Tribune sug-
gests to Great Britain to let out the
war by contract. We should not like
to undertake the job.
The Ashland union. [volume] (Ashland, Ashland County, Ohio) 1854-1868, 1855-03-28

E@ The best papital for a young
man is capital yonng wife.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
The sou,l, = nd Kansas.

We are glad to know that the outrages
OF ArcHrsoN and STRINGFELLow in Kan
sas, are condemned by the respectable
portion Of the Southern press. Strongly
committed as they are TO the Interests gl
slavery they are yet unwilling 70 lend their
influence 10 advance the schemes of Mis-
souri rlfains. Tie following is from the
New Orleans Balletin. Read 1t. , ;,sa
"The enorm ous outraees that have been
perpetrated in Kansas during the last six OF
eight months are disgrace to the coantfy
and the age in which we live. MessFs gAT.
Gibson, STRIEGFELI.ew, and the Missouri
borderers generally have gone little toe
far In their foray, and time Of retribution
lie soon to follow. s.s s@saat @liE.t
"No one can honestly justify. .sor ever
extenuate, the soutrages and violation mo-
merely of law, but Of those conventions
obseryances which exist in the most rude
and primitive associations, which have beer
disgracing Territory under the Unitet
/ States government for the past six months
But this negative condemnation is NOT q
nough. There should be direct and em
4 phatic denuHcIation of this Ct hdltion Of af
II fairs. The class OF citizens who afs thl
friends Of law and order, who deprecats
The supremacy sof mohs end lawless essen
blages. and who desire TO see the people ex
ercise freely and peaceably the rights 90.
privileges 70 witch they are reentitied, shoul,
1 81 tllsir fsses lssaiBss this donihatien .
Ifsckless and iffespsnsibls power"
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
DIED DIR !

In Corning, N. Y, Saturday the 10th inst, ofih-
amation Of the lungs, after brief and painful iiI
moss of one week, Mrs. MARY ANN HART, aged ~
years. She became the subject Of graee and united
with the Presbyteria Church Of c., in tie Spring Of
1851. She was affectionatc wife, devoted moth
or, a decided Christian, an energetic and efficient
acmber Of aociety. Though called suddenly to part
with tho loved friends and loved scenes eart she
found the grace of God amply sufct for the trying
OF death. On tho yprsvious TO her departure,
abe was asked she felt willing leave her beloved
husband and children, and 60 away TO heaveiif She
replied in the affirmative. And af:er expressing her
deep that had been unfaithfu TO her God
her family and to tho church, she avowed her sole
lance upon the atonement Of Christ for pardon for
past ofenses and declared that Jesus preeious
to her soul. She then addressed her parting counsels
to her husband and children, exhorting them 10 be
true and faithful Chrstians and to live more holy and
eh oted lives than she had dons and analls to mect
her in heayen She fingered till Saturday. at III
A. NJ, when, without struggle ore groan, shc fell
asleep in Jesus. ,3IS Ah@9d'*3a w. =. O..
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
= soMETHING WORTH LOOK

tNtf AT-PROF, WOODS EiAi iR RESTORATIVE
This although less than two years beiars
hair and scaD has already obtained Z celebFitv
nj ale Ithas without the Of
baen 6eartiIy welcomed 10 nostof lie cties
In the Inited States tRe Canadas ana the West 1idis
Is,aads. Noraisahts result surprisng, Whenitisrss
solely az By actual tests That this pre-
paraon viii actually restore graz hair ts natural
colof produce uxnriant gro eth upon The heads o.
the bald prevent the hair from wlieH
natural uids and thus fsdefs the half soity CLASSY
md wavy destroys diseases Of The scalp, and expes
dandFn the certhehtes gushcd gentlemen and
and therefore speak VIVA. thes shpw attest
That BY psopernse this the hair canhe
ads 2 " y
sgs ~ ~ ho a
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
Important from Sy:sslliasgtOm----
Our rel ,tions With England The reel cause
OF the increase ofthe Great West India Fleet.

snsp0gaamt from W:ssIlingtO
Our rel stions With England The reel cause
Of the increase Of the Great West india Fleet.
WAsalssr TON, Nov. 10:
The trouble with England is no. settled.
Ii Is thought that the Administrations is a, lit
tie in doubt about its own position. tits
given out that the Pacific brought assnr-
ance that the increase Of the British West.
Indan feet had nothing to do with the Cen,
tral American question. The real cause OF
the increase Of the English fleet on the A.
merican coast is tobe found in the peculiar
instructions of Attorney General Cushing
to the District attorney OF Philadelphia.-
If any one will take the trouble to look at
the dates and facts, they wifi acertuin that
within twenty four hours after the receipt of
the news in London of the trial OF Hertz in
Philadeiphsas The addition to the West In.
dis feet was under sailing orders and | have
Information that when Cushing's two Curl
otis letters Of Instruction reached England,
faddemaiid fof redress was made blythe Brit
Iish goyernment,and that demand is aoic before
;tas4 Cabinet al Washington. This il iact,
Iand ali important fact loo. Win England
Iof ihe United States recede! This is the
sdlestiDn- -sooh, indeed 10 be the engrossiDe
Question More on this subject in Q day ol
tssa ...a O. p. @. 4.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24

.ssay one portion Of the country sgaipst th
other. II our Government isevsr distroyed''s
wiz be through the origin and inhuenes o.
sectional pas,ies 10 their attsmPt to eontrot
sffsiFs.
The union OF the States, is oftoo much
importance, to be jeopordized BY these local
controversies. The politician who goes In
to ,hs National Councils 10 advance one
interest to the prejudice Of another, who.
would deprive the people OfoBe locality Of
rights which are guaranteed to another, or
in other words, who will not stand upon the
broad platform Of political equality to all
the states and territories, i unworthy to
occupy seat as the representative and a. a,
gent OF free people. All portions OF our
land, North. East, South and West, are
bound together by chain of common asso-
citation and interest.
five were called upon to'strike out some
part ofthe Union as useless andunnecessary
| to the common prosperity, what would it be-
1t would not be New England, with her
schools, colleges, manufactures dnd battle
grounds; It would not be the Middle states
with their wealth, power and enterprise
as we'll tear down the key stone OF an
arch expecting the remainder to stand; II
would not be the South with it's fertile soil
salubrious climate, and rich fields OF cotton
and rice and the broad valley of the Miss
issippi; nor would it be the West, with it
boundess prairies and its developing ener
gies. No. these are all, parts ofour commol
country; over them all, the same govern
ment stretches its protecting arms, ant
each is auxiliary to the power and wealth AM
pr oeress Of oil the others. The true Amerl
can Statesman knows no North or Sout
in his official action. HIS course is straigh
forward. He turns not to the right or tn
left. The. greatest good to all is the objet
cf his efforts. He legislates for the who
country. In his view, the people are
embarked in The same ship; SO long as
is guided by a steady heimsmsn, 'slt "a
safe; if the mariners slumber and the-vess
is wrecked, allare lost.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
SENATOR Douglass ON Kansas.


The following, is'sn extract Trdaa "a speech
by Senator DOUGLASS, recently at Chicago.
He takes bold stand upon the doctrine OF
non.intervention, condemning alike the Mis-
souri, ruffans, and the emigrant Aid So.
ciety. This is the true position. The peo-
ple of Kansas, are competent to the task
of SELF government and left without the IN
ter ference Of Northern abolitionists or Sou
thern shareholders, will build up in that mo-
Bile territory institutions, which will be an
honor to the country and blessing to man
kind. He said: :"
"fie cared not whether the Intervention to
defeat the popular W i'll Of the people OF Kan
sas came from Missouri, Massachusetts,, from
| Congress, or else where-any intervention,
everv intervention, was gross violation OF
the Nebraska act, and could not receive the
sanction of any Nebrask ka man. Loud
cheers.l It was anti Neb raska men alone
who could not condemn an interference & OIL
without. They claim that it is The right u
some power outside of the territory to deter
mine whether slavery shall go there OF not
They, and they alone, declare the peopl
shall not be free from interference from'with
out. The interposition Of their vauntns
and boasting. and threatnings, and OF som'
men of Missouri following their example
was all wrong. 1t was wrong in Massa
chuse.ts to send out men to vote. Ihe mel
T they sent cut were NOT men fitted for bord
er life; men who could not earn living a
home were not men best fitted to explor
the wilderness and reclaim the waste. Blu
they were not sent out as settlers; the!
were dispatched to Kansas as political mer
cenaries. , -ts...-. .t.,
Why should not the people of KaDsa
make their own laws! Who were they!--
They were citizens from New York, Hi
nois, Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri
Taeywere fit to be entrusted at home with tn
right Of self. government. and could it oe tina
, they lost all their sense, all their intelli
gence, while crossing the Missouri in fer
ry boat!'' tfis a@ .#sgsaG ,a53as ses
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24

y. ~. Gus: Blake, while intoxicated, lay
down on the Ohio and Pennsylvania Rail-
road, al Rochester station last Saturday, -
"A train soon came along and made miDce.
meat of the Aforesaid. Il sss kaasiz .slii.a
or Col. G.. w. Morgan has been ap,
pointed Consul to Msrseiiies. The Col
will leave in d short time for the duties 81
bis new post. Success attend him. II
CHAseE. Mf. Batshain, for ! long time
conductor oi the OAso; csltinasor, has sold
ou. a the concern On so CeI. Harris, Who L fully
able to make ii one Of Tie Best agricultural
'55g5. yEg8a5 ~
paPefs printsas
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
The Chinese Method Of trea ting
E} Chc;Hra. ''

A Chinese missionary recently wrote
home the following singular account:
"One morning after having said mass,
felt symptoms of cholera. A cold So intense
took possession OF my arms and legs that
could not teel hot iron applied to them.
Just then Chinese Christian came in to
see the, and as soon as he looked at me said,
Father YOU have the cholera To be GER
tain, however, he looked uuder my tongue,
and observing the peculiar blackness OF the
VEINS there, he refhar ked that unless ap-
piled remedy speedily 1 could not live TIL
night. 1toid hiinto do what he could Tor
me He took an ordinary pin and begun
| pickisg nIe under the tongue until he drew
out trQm Ten ta twenty jrtrblack drops Of
Dlood. Then after rubbing my arms gent
! ly, he tied a string very tightly about each
ui,s o my fingers, and picked e-ch one on
1 the ottsIie at the root uI nails until ne
brought drop or two. Then, to see wheth-
! er lhe operation had been successful or not
he picked me with the same in the arm, very
near the veins that is usually opened N
bipod-letting; and seeing no blood issue, nc
pronounced II satisfaCtory. | still felt how
ever, foariuI oppression 0, the lungs Te
relieve this he ran the pin into the pit OF my
stomach, abeut two-thirds of its length
(This operation the Chinese call opening
the mouth ofthe hearty Not drop OF bloo'
came out here, but in u moment felt my
self entirely revived, my blood began its cir
culation, nv natural warmth returned, AM
after an hour OF slight lever went abou
r NV avoca.ons. This is the ordinary Chi
nese remedy. have known i to be aPpli
!, ed to FIVE Of oar fathers in cholera, and
fai!ea only once. ''n ~
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
SPECIAL NOTICES.,
MEDICAL Notice.

.OR. WAIT is pleased to inform his friends
~ and the public generally, that DR. ]. +. ALcoRx
has decided to locate permanently in Kavenna, and
form partnership with him In tho practice efmad5
icines. -
College Of PhiladeIpha; has had several years expe
rience In practice, and the benefit Of an extra course
OF lectures in the College Of Phi:adelpbla, and New
York. witnessing, likewise, tho treatment 0f vAst
variety OF diseases, sdcal aId surgical, lin Tie os
pitfalls and cnques Of those great cities. ~ , =
Dr. ALcoRN will pay particular attention TO SURGERY,
and the treatment OF surgical diseses; and will er
form uany OF the nicer operations as for elubfSet
Nov. 9th, 1655-4w.
r7.PALPITATloN OF TUE HEART Ndrvons
discusses Liver Complaint Neuralgia, Dyspepsia, Co.'S
and Pilos, all relieved md cured In Ani
credible short space Of time, by Carters Spanish Mix
ure the great tOac and purifier of the blood II con-
tafns net particle Of Mercury, opium,cr any Aex-
ious drug; perfectly harmless, and has cured
than five hundred cases OF disease. N#As8 Htt@
We can only refer the reader 10 tue certificates =
few or which may he found In another eolumI and all
of which are detailed In fall around the bottle Is
the greatest OF all Spring and Fall Medicines, and pos
sesses an influences over the ebiood tfuyreDafkAbie.
Sec advertisement. $50, ,tg;s3,. ..g.es In,
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
.Political ministers"

The editor Of the Portland (Maine) joar-
nal, clergyman. thus expresses himself in
late number of his paper:
awe affirm that it is the duty of min.
isters to tell men how to vote; and Tmen
vote wrong they should be rebuked for it as
for any other evil deed" ......s ... ...
That minister must have very exalted
ideas of theindependente of his fsllowcitizens
We spprehend it will be some time yet be-
fore the freemen of this country, will be-
come 20 much the victims of an unwarrant'-
BILE tyranny, as to be governed by the dc
tum OF their ministers in casting their votes.
A, this rate, how long viii It be before
mans political creed shall become the test
of admission to the church? ;sa.-...
The Ch, istsar EnteRigeacsr, a Presbyte-
rian lourn a expresses so different and so just
view of ministerial duties that we append
il: re. .,s,
"Wbile the great body OF clergynen of
all denominations remember that Christ is
not of this world, and that their proper bus.
mess, as minister's, is to preach the gospel
as the sole adequate remedy tor all public aid
social, as ,oea as spiritsl promgs. there ere
q few others in each denomination, who
think Christianity too slow, and che divine
method too erroneous; and go they turn in
with demegogues, and infdeis, and humani-
tara;an reiormers, and, like the happy flies
on chariot wheels, raise great dust, partly
for their own admiration, and partly to show
what tremendous effects their progress holl
aballoo is producing"
The "good time" will have come wRei
this doctrine shall have universal preva
lence. t A5@ tn |i va
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
9FN9cRATIr:

N Y y y n - = n 49, - "A - - n "a -
I 49, II
Bird n. chupmuni 1he Regular
-Ifem0cFutic Gnndluate elected
q DeIeKhle 20 COilBress over All
Opposition.
- n IA win unreiuned pleasure we announce I
the triumph Of Democracy in this,yuung
and promisina Territory, and the ELECTION
of that honest, indetatigable. unaiuchilg
DeIiocrae B. q. CHAPMAH, Esq, TO 9onsI
eress.>
Mr.. G. was the only regular nominee Of
the party, and in the Convention which
nominated him, put himself square upon the
record, not only as a Nebraska Democrat,
but as a. Douglas Nebraska. DemocrAti---
I He was opposed by Judge BEsHErT, q Fu-
sion caHaidatei Hon N: B; GIoDIscs, tne
former Deiegste' ana y; r., ~ powsSf .ne
"PsoPies cahdieste'' ms ssieOaon AI ~. - -
cr9gls " 9hl"sel,i y His pa'tys als T.s. ~
fwlt! p.2yes isss.Gg 1ehentl " '15'''r 're
~, ana 20 t9e wnYle herlNoEy. ,gx,ss saIs
i Wnas ueaut'uI con.ras' ~ ue Ps1s;. .,IS:.
ol .h's Ieii'Ily Ple'sI. " Tsn w. al =.
nesnpo's an hshsas, - ~ i'.Sa% ~ ns;no.,as
q1piytnsiSs,. PeHHsS Snu 4.;ii,Ii' Iii
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
rheCentral A .erlenn0ncStIOn.

The Central An1erIchn0meytion.
The recent history of the Central Amerisl
can question may be briefly stated. Our
government held that Greus Britpin violated
the Clayton Bulwer treaty in estabiishleg
the Bay Islands colony and In continuing
the Mosquito protectorate. II is sunderstood
thst the present administration turned It's
attention to the matter at an early moment
and that Mr.. Buchanan long sought to oo'
tain definite action by theBritish government
in respect TO the anomolous positlo In which
the two countries were placed. The treas
" was not remarkably definite docdments
and Mr. Buchanan failing to secure such an
Interpretation Of it as would be satisfactory
to beth parties, tits further gnndetg too oe una.
our government sent out Instructions con-
tanning an tliim0tuws the rejection OF when
| would be deemed an effective anulment oil inc
treaty. 1t is still turther understood thas
the ultialalan1 embraced the foliowing pro-
positions: -
ulst. The tfeatybf 1880 binds fhe Unit
ed States and Great Britain equally not to
colonize, foriify, or in any respect acquire,
| or appropriate Central America or any part
of it. The American government is bound
by that stipulation not to seek to annex
these States, nor to subvert their lndepend'
ence. This obligation will be faithfully oo'
served. .sss5s s.yss4l.-7 '~8}
s2d. The obligation is mutual. 1t ha'
Fbeen violated byGreat Britain who is occupy
4 inthe Bay Islands, and refusing to surrender
| by a distinct act Of government, the protec
torate formerly asserted and exercised owe
the MOSQUITO coast. s. tl ga, y
I'd. A perfectly good understanding be
tween the countries requires, these, cause
of disagreement to be removed. To that en-
. this government PROPOSES the discontinuanc
ofthe above colony andthe formal relinqsh
ment of the protectorate. As on alterna
tive to the rejection Of these proposition:
this government would consider itself re
\ leased from the equivalent obligations, an
I would proceed to treat with the government
Q of the Central American States precisel
!, as if the treaty had not been formed. ~
Recent intelligence is to the effect th
y Great Britain has rejected this ultimatum.-
:, The consequence is that tine whole trea
- falls. We may now, by renewed negoti
i tioa, seek to preserve the Monroe doctrin
and five fail 10 this,then we may gotow
to enforce it. There can be no'questi'
that the American people are in favor
N enforcing IT., at whatever cost --sFree Pre-
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24

or According to- the Chicago Journal
there has lbeen shipped, SINCE The opening Of
navigation to the present limes thirteen
millions one hundred and sixty-tRe bushels
ei grain. This aoes not include shipments
by failroad. Oserassen and hall millions
Of the above amount conaistea of corn, and
upwards Of four and ahalf millions Of wheat.
Y o. D0ring the year 1864 ons knndred and
sixty -iour men were hung u he United
States fot murder. or ibiz large nafiBsi
only ssvsa could Fsad, wits I'D cipher.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
n.r 4 you,i6stsrr Of ten wears, IL Phil,

n
K OF A youlsstsr Of ten years, In Phlla-
delphia. who had been locked y the garret
as punishment for, non.attsndalce at
school, crawled out On the roof, when, he
slipped TO the caves. Here bic clothing
caught, and he remained suspended some
time at the hight Of three stories. Before
aid could reach him the spoating gave way,
when he fell to the pavement. seyeFal
bones:were fractured, but he Will recover. !
SAD CALAMITY - The bank ef The canai
broke 4 Toledo eh SUNDAY night iaandat
Ing aportiou Sf the city near The jaih thus
turning ever seventy families out Of their
Homes, Itwas rumsfsd that shrss children
haA bssn drownsa.
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
rae Law OF newspapers.

1. Subscribers who 40 rot gvS exbrcss noticeto
the contrary, are considered as Whaling 10 eontnhs
their subrcriptlous. ssst ~ 4esa $3.50 sass sas
g. If subscribers order the discohtinuance,of their
arrearaees are paid taef s"f- I'D a. y pssfsl"
3. Ifsubserbers neglect refuse to take their pa
pers from the once 70 which they they are
hold responsible tlll they settle their Gill, and order
the paper discont inued. ~ a.,
4Ifany sibscrief remove to.abdther place, win.
out informing the publisher, and their papers semitic
the fQrmerdirectioD they are held responsible. psy
S. The Courts have decided that refusing TO take
newspaper from the office, removing and leaving n
unesIed for Is prma facia cvidence Of intcntional
fraud. ,4ss,.f Jss sssJ
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24

~ ~ There afsi three men confined u
he Bossoa Jails swaising iEiai fer thsmnF-
der ef their wivsA
The weekly Portage sentinel. [volume] (Ravenna, Ohio) 1854-1861, 1855-11-24
The yexs Congress.
The next House Of Representatives in
Congress, will stand as follows:

Democrats, 81
Southern Wings,
I, Union Know Nothings, 49, %
Abolition Know Eothings, Is
Nottherh Wings or Abolition Republicans, cs
Vacancies,
Thus. It can be seen that no one party
has I majority over all. The contest for
the speskership will be warm! We should
not be surprised II the House were two Or
three weeks 10 effecting an organization.
The Senate consists Of 62 members 81
whom 90 are Democrats, II Wings, 10
AboIitionis.s, ) Know Noshings; md there
sre 6ys vacancies. Il