davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

PsxcocIous.-A little girl saw her brother
playing with burning glass, and heard him
talk about The focus Not knowing what the
word focus meant, she consulted the dictiona-
~. At dinner, when the family were assem-
bled. she announced triumphsntly that she
knew the meaning of one hard word. Her
father asked her what it was she said it wal
the word focus.
We'll Mary said he, what does il meant
why, it means place where they rais'
ealVes, she replied.
This, Of course. raised great laugh; bu
she stuck to her point, and produced her die
tonary to prove that she was right.
4" There said she. in triumph - Focus, 9
place where the rays meet. Calves are meat
and il they raise meat, they raise cRlves-anC
90 am right
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

~ An Hiberian was reproved by an off.
ser for daring to whistle In the ranks while go.
Ing on duty. Just as the officer spoke one Of
the Russians falls came whistling over the
Tavine. Pot cocks his eye up to il and quietly,
There goes boy on duty ,and be jaPers, hear
how be Whestles,'
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

TnB DIsTRRssED AGRIoUrUNsT-A wes-
tern paper tells the following:
! A farmer popped in here the other day to
pay his rent, putin OF long face to CORE
spond with the times. On entering the house
he said, the time had been $50 dsrn'd hard
that he couldn't raise the money at all, and
dAshing Alsrge bundle Of bank notes on the
table
= There. said he, that's all | can afford tc
pay you
The landlord took up the money, and, upon
counting il. said
why. man. this Is twice as much ss you
owe me-
Dang. ee, give il me back said the farmer
I'm dash'd if han't took il out Of the wrong
pocket
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

Ey Mary Why did you kiss your hand to
the gentleman opposite, this morning 2 said a
careful parent to his blooming daughter
why the fellow had the impudenCe to throw
kiss clear across the street to me, and o.
course ! threw it back, Indignantly, as it were
You wouldn't have me encourage him by
keeping il would you 2
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
Rhodes
FEVER AND AGUE CURE
Aug. 9, 1851

NOR the Prevention aud Cure Of Intermittent and Re
n mittent Fsvers Fever aud que, Ch ills and Fever
Dumb Ague, General Debility, Night SWeats, and al
other forms OF disease which have common origin in
Malaria or Miasma. =,
Tbisis A NATURAL ANTID0TE which will entirely
proect any resident or Her even in the most sick
lev or swampy localities from any Ague or Bilious dl'
sease whatever any injury from constantly inhaing
Malaria or Misama.
gu Tered from an length Of tme from one day to twen'
ty wears so that they need to have another chill
by continuing in according to directions The pa
tent at once begins recover appetite and strength
and continues until permanent and radical cure is ef
fected.
One or two bottles will answer for ordinary cases
some NAV require more Directions printed in German
French aud Spanish accompanying each bottle. Free
One Dollar. Liberal discounts made to the trade.
JAMES A, RHODES, Providence, R. l.
EVIDENCE OF SAFETY.
| NEw-YQRK, June IL, 1855.
CT have made chemical examination OF "Rhodes
Fever and Ague Cure" or "AntidOte to Malaria, ant
ha e tested for Arsenic Mercury Quinne, and Srych
nine but have not found particle OF either in It, no
have found any substance in its composition thatwou
proye injurious to the constitution.
EVIDENCE OF MERIT.
LEwIsBuRa Union Co., Pa, May 2, 1865.
| NM A. RHODEs-Dear Sir: The box oi medlcln
YOU sent me was duly received on the llth OF April
have sold about one half Of and so far the people Wh
have used it are satisfied that 1t has cured them ia
certainly stopped the Ague in every one VINO has use
it, and six of the cases we're of long stanulns. 81
ter who has had it for FIVE or six years back and cou
never get it stopped, except by Qunine, aud that on
as long as she would take it, is now, think entrel
cured by your remedy. 1S,,,tII1 y, n; SG1lNAi' CO
Take no more Arsenic, TOncs, Mercury, Fe6riiuges
strychnine or Anti-Period!cs OF any kind. Inc wen
nown inecency of these noxious posons proves then
to be the offspring either Of false medical principles,
of mercenary quacks. The only remedy in existence
that is both sure and harmless, is
RHO DES FEVER AND AGUE CURE.
For sale in Carolton by G. A. BE0GEL, and dealers
generally.
July, 12 1865, 1y.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

~ II twenty.seven inches Of snow give
three inches of water, how much milk will a
kiOw give when fed upon ruta. baga turnips ?
Answer--Multiply the fakes Of snow by the
hairs in the kioN's tail, then divide the product
BY turnip; add pound of chalk, and the sum
will be the answSr.--Mllkmen take notice
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
Tailoring.

THE undersigned would respectfully inform
L the citizens Of Carrollton and vicinity, that
he has opened out tailor shop, in the room formerly
occupied by N. Burger, as a hat Store, Main Street,
where he is prepared to execute all work IN his line up
on the shortest notice. and in the most approved style
Please give him call. DAVlp Al" NeoN'
April g. 1855, 1y,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

~ An Emeralder, fresh from the sod,
with the bump Of concientiousness large. STUN
blsd into church in New York, and when the
sollection appartus was handed to him. Paddy
declined. mistaking 1t for the ballot.box. say.
ing. that not then being naturaliEed he could
rot then vote.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

PREcocloUs 6rDDIEs.-Ore of the editors oi
the Southern Cultivator--brolher Redmond,
we suppose-says he has Brahma pullet,
scarcely Eve months old, that has laid brood
Ofeggs (some 25 or So) and gone to setting A
black Shanghai pullet, Of the came age, has al.
so commenced laying. Neither, he adds, are
more than half grown. but they have had ex.
ira care and attention, and wheat has entered
largely into their food. They also had the
advantage Of wide range in the fields, &c..
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
WILLOJGHBY'S
Patent Telegraphic Water Carrier,
March 8--'55. tt.

TTAVING purchased the right to the adappaIaus, in
Ill the townships of Union, Rose, Brown, Augusta
Washington and East in Carroll county, Ohio. would
inform the citizens of that part of the county, that
prepared to set up said apparatus on short notice and
reasonable Said apparatus being for the purpose
of raising and conveying water from the spring to the
house which is admitted to be Of the best appara
tus for labor saving in the female department. now in
use Warranted to give satisfaction.
NJ B. Any communications for me can be left at the
Patton House Carrotop, Ohio,
July IL, 1855. TT wooDBoRNE.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

HE song in praise of lager beer was
sung at an American barbecue, in Cambpell
county. Ky, before the late election, after this
sort
"Fill 'sm up, gil 'em, all 'Sm up here,
swi glass lager unit trI glass bier.
Der puehSV gumpany lss good gumpSny.
Ash ever Cumd from Ysrmany.
/" Up nit der wine unit down NIT der bier.
Don't care nix for dembrance b ere.
Der Duchsr drinks ssnapps, unit der Yankees drink
rum,
Unt der Kentucky boys arc punkins some."
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

~ An ephitaph upon tOOmbstOps in En-.
gland reads thus;--" Scared to the memory Of
Jonathan Thompson. plous Christian and an
aasctiOnate husband. His discpnsOlate widow
continues TO carry on the tripe and trolter bus.
mess At the same place as before her bcreave-
psnti
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
Business Gar0 8.
A. w. MORRISON.

TTORRE Al LAW,
has resumed the practice Of the law. He
III viii particularly attendto the settlement Of estates
bv Executors Administrators and Guardians for which
his ae experience in the Probate Court amply qualities
him. All other business o! professional character en-
trusted to his care in this aud the adjoining counties
viii be attended 70 with prOmptitude and fidelity.
OFyoE-In the 70 IN opposite the Uest front Of the
Court House. heretofore occupied BY J. h. Tiipp Esq
FEB. l5-'5b.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
CUEERING.-VERY.

THE SUBSCRIBER HAS RECEIVED FROM TIE
East, his carefully selected and excellent stock II
SPRING AND SUMNER GOODS,
which be will sell Just as low as they ought TO be Sold
for Cash or Produce His stock consists in part Of a
fine assortment of Silks Satins, ladies' WoIsted Dless
Goods, Lawns, Ginghams, Prints, BOnnets, &c, &c
Also Mems wear Of almost every description, Hats,
Shoes aid Boots veIy fine assorlmC ntmeut Of Queens
ware /; good selection of Hardware, and an excel
lent stock Of Groceries Great bargains for cAsn-nOte
that. ,nrrDo,n
Carrolton o. Nav "a. 1853.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

VALuABLE STook.-Messrs. McHardy, Of
Caledonia, Livingston Co, N. Y, have been Of.
fered fourteen hundred dollars for one COW and
two calves, vhica they intend taking to North.
ern Illinois, besides some fifty head more Ot
choice stock.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

81 You good-iOE- nothing feller what
Eonld you have been had not married YOU ?
Whose was the baking kiver. whose the pig
through. EhOse the fTyingl ap and iron. hoped
bueket. but mine when you married me e.
FsiT questions six weeks aiGey marriage. 49,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
LAST NOTICE.

am again constrained to call upon all who have IN
paid costs remaining due me on the docket in the
Probate office, to attend promptly and discharge The
into rested neglecting TO avail themselves Of IT, on or
before the 18Th Of next MONTH may expect visit from
an OrrcIAL FRIEND who will look toF pay for his trouble
A. W. MORRISON
Csrrolton, July 10, 1855.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
BUCKEYE CARD WRITER.

The undersigned would Respectfully announce to the
citizens of Carroton and the rest of mankind that he
is now fully prepared to execute in the best possible
manner, address cards, business cards, visiting cards.
complimentary cards. &C., &C., those cards gotten
up in copper plate style, and far superior TO any
pinted cards now in Terms low, and satisfaction
given or no charge made. a. !. ULMAN.
Carrollton, Aug. l6, 1855. If.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
K. - kNGHT.

At ORNE ar L 4 W,
IrrsnuReH ReH,,.........C CARROLL Co. O.
WILL promptly attend to all the business that
w NAV be intrused to him, in Carroll Harrison and
Tuscarawas counties.
| FEB. $50.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

In Holland. they put blankets on cows as
We do on horses. not only in the winter, but
in raw and wet days Of summer. They con.
sumo less food and yield more milk,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
PRICE LIS

PeduI Bhss extra, go
L. 7. CoNANT, Rafelna, 0hio,wil furnishany of the
above instruments at tn, prices published AID will war
ant each to give satE ,tion. Each instrument will be
we'll packed in nc It case, without extra, charge
Orders from broad wi be promptly attended to.
All orders for said instruments will carefully and
romptly forwarded by WILLIAM MCCOY.
Nav elS54 IT, CaFrolton, Ohio.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
NOTICE.

ITO the creditors Of Anderson R. Dempster, decd.
! On the 9th day of June, A. D. 1855, the Probate
Court of Carroll county, Ohio declared the Estate Of
Anderson R. Dempster, decd. probably nsolvent
creditors are therefore required to present their claims
against the Estate, to the undersigned for allowance,
within six months from the time above mentioned,
they will not be entitled repayment
JOHN L. HUNT.
Leesburgh, July 8 1855,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
Ixo II CRoxroS. JNo A. BINGHAM
John III. CROXTON.

AttorHsy aHi 0Ou"'sItOr at La"'
WILL give prompt attention TO all business
w entrusted to his care in Carroll County or else
where Office immediately opposite the west door Of the
Court House, Carrolton, Ohio.
s The !ega services Of John A. Bingham. Of Cadiz,
Ohio NAV be procured by the retention oithe above
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

An English mathemstieiap, named Daily,
has lately weighed the earth. Here is the bal
sncs; } ,g57, eSV, , 000, ,o00. .000; ;Oo0, 600 tons.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

I say, PET isn't one man % good 90 anoth-
frf 70 course hs i. aqd CRATE dale betterl
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

fFby Us key like comb f-Becauss 1.
asdeea The locks. j.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
EAFMG"
\ A N G | N G \ /.

IUE are now receiving ere Of tie l.hettt IN
w hest selected stocks OF Wall PsPers and b0fde"
ever before offered. Our stock is all new ms sPlug
and comn,ses the ates and best style IL consists IN
nsr, of ian nspes Of new and beautiful designs. Par
lor Dining Room aud Chamber Papers, in every va
riety of stylean quality
styles. , "a
Transparent Window Shades. Figd and Plain with
Putnam's Patent Fixtures; Plain Green blue ana fg
Window Blinds and Firebourd Screens in great variety
Of patterns.
With an extensive assortment to select from, aud low
prices we expect to please those who may give us
rran MCDOWELL & CO.,
Booksellers, Stationers and Paper Dealers
! Market Street Steubenyile, Ohio;
] Marcb t5 1855 IT,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
New Arrangement.

The undersigned takes this method of informing the
citizens Of CarrOlton and the rest of mankind that he
has purchased the Drug Store OF John sterng Esqr,
and that he just receiving large lot ofdrugs from the
East to be offered for sale by him at the old establish
ment, at the lowest prices, for which they can be
purchased in this section of country. Al drugs war
ranted pure, JOHN q. BANTER.
C4uollton o. Jan. Is '55.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
E1-zo Persons out Of Employment -Ag
TIE GREAT BOOK OF THEYEAR

From the Editors Of the Philadelphia Positive
think we may safely pronounce this to be the most
thorough and valuable work on the Emnre OF Russia
that has yet appeared in the English language,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
E.R.ECKELY.

Attorney and COWmssItOr at La"
m praetce at the profession in Carroll and the ad-
ioinng counties. All business entrusted to him vii
receive prompt attention. 0FFICE-Spah frame
building one door South Of the 'stidger House," Car
rolon, Ohio.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
VAN RROWN

Attorney and COURsstFor at Law
OFTICE-New Frame Immediately opposite the West
Soor Of the Court House. 49,.
Ifeb8' b2l CarroHtOnt OhlO'
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

No. 2, Liberty Street. Baltimore, I'D.
L. T. C0NANT, Ravenna, Ohio is the authorized agent
of A. Kuhn Co., for the sale of their Pianos in all Nor
then Ohio and Western Pennsylvania, whom appca-
ton should be made.
All orders, applications, &C.. will be received and
promptly fol warded to said Agent by
WILLIAM Mccoy,
Nov. O. 1874 If CASSollton, Ohio.
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25
PIANOS ! PIANOS II PIANOS

Allow us to call your attention to our stock Of SPLEN
DID PIANOS of all patterns and szes with patent metallic
fames all of Rosewood Cases. with all the modern i'm
provements, highly and neatly finished, of brilliant and
powerful tone, For eighteen years have they been sold
all over the Union, in competition with all others,
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

From tha Editor of the American Phil. Courier
Truly valuable Work--the great Book oi the day
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

UnI der Kentucky boys aro punkinS some"
Carroll free press. [volume] (Carrollton [Ohio]) 1834-1861, 1855-10-25

Leesburgh, July s. 1855.
Tribune and telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1855-1856, 1855-09-20
Confidence Wanted.

The corruption which prevails in our govern
ment should be a cause for serious alarm among
the people, for certainly if not speedily checked
all of liberty we have left will be the merest
sound, and an empty name 1t cannot be for
gotten that the Nebraska fraud was got through
Congress by Northern Congressman deliberately
betraying the will of their constituents. 1t was
said, to be sure, that they were directly bought
and bribed to do it, and the Presidents organ
gave color to this by saying that the President
would take care of those who suffered from the
indig nation of their constituents. But we pre-
sumo few people believed, certainly we did not,
either that the President had any part in cor
rupting these men, or that he would be found
caring for them in case they should become bank
rupts with the people. The idea was too mon
strous to entertain with reference to the Presi-
dent of the Nation; so much beneath even the
dignity of the most petty functonary, that it
sounded like the most silly ecctioneering story
But subsequent events force the conclusion that
it was too true. We read very lately that Mil
ton S. Latham has been appointed to most u-
crative Office in California. He was one of these
Northern members. Dawson, of Penns ylvania,
who was rendered the Goyernorshp of Kansas
was another, whom his constituents had just
overlooked by an overwhelming majority. Shan
non, who was then selected, was another whom
his constituents had turned their backs upon
with great unanmty. Others, whose names do
not occur to us, have been rewarded in the same
manner. Enough in number to make it certain
that it is the result of bargain-or if not that,
what is still worse--the result of a settled pur-
pose on the part of Pierce to rcbuke and trample
upon the constituents of these men. Thus it is
sought to make honorable the infamy of betray-
ing the people, and to make it profitable also.
Does any person fail to perceive where it will
lead The servants of the people bribed by the
President with the peoples money to betray the
people. Where can it lead but to absolute des-
potism?
And this is the administration that the Bar
stow Democracy of this State resolve is entitled
to the g confidence of the People. The trait
ors Arnold's name is rapidly rising from the
intamy in which it has festered by contrast with
the more damning infamy of these modern Ar
nolds
Tribune and telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1855-1856, 1855-09-20
simmons q son-New Goods.

Since our last issue Messrs Simmons 81 Soa have
received the first installment of their Fall and
Winter stock of Goods They have made large
purchases this fall to meet the increasing demand
of the country, and to keep up with their grow.
ing business. Wespeal1u nderstandingly, when
we say Kenosha offers no better place to trade
at. There are no fairer dealers among the bust.
ness men of this or any other City, and when
their full stock arrives they viii be amply pre-.
pared to accommodate their customers. Partic.
ulars in due time. See their advertisement o.
Corn Baskets in to-days Paper.
LYMAN d GAGE have an important announce
ment in our paper this week, which it will be
well for all to examine, who are i'll want of the
wherewthal to clothe their ''pedal extremities
and we are certain that no gentleman or lady
who aspires to a polished understanding will neg
lect to go and see what they can dosfor them at
the "Great Depot of Boots, Shoes" &c
| WINsoR g. ENGLISH in the Saddle and Har
ness line, have been receiving full supply o.
stock for manufacture, which they do to the en-
| tire satisfaction of their customers.
Tribune and telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1855-1856, 1855-09-20
Rilaroad Meeting in Pleasant Prairie.

At Meeting of the citizens of Pleasant Pra-
RE, held at the School House near Henion's Cor
ners, to devise ways and means to aid III the COM
pleton of the Kenosha & Beloit Rail Road,
SIDNEY S. DERBYsHrRE was called to the
chair and A. A. FOSTER was elected Secretary
+ b. f. Hatch presented the following Resolu-
tons, which ON motion, were adopted.
WHEREAS, in our opinion, the construction of
the Kenosha 81 Beloit Rail Road will be of great
benefit to the Farmers of Kenosha County mot
onyin largely increasing the value of their farms,
but in building mp and maintaining substantial
market for all their produce, and
Whereas, the City of Kenosha cannot of itself
construct said Road; but having done all in its
power, must fail unless the Farmers of the Coun-
ty give the enterprise effective aid, therefore,
| Resolred, That we will individually subscribe
! to the capital Stock of said Company the amount
of twenty -five per cent. upon the assessed value
of our Real Estate; and viii use our best efforts
! to promote the construction of said Road.
| ReSof1ed, That a committee of three be appoint
ed to circulate subscription Book in this Town,
in aid of the X. & b. II. X. Co., and cooperate
with the agents of the Railroad Company in OBJ
tanning subscriptions.
S. S. Derbyshire r. p. Mari and Ira P. Twist
We're appointed said committee.
The meeting was addressed by the President
and Treasurer of the Road, and by several other
gentlemen, and all appeared to be of one mind
in regard to the Importance of the Road, and the
necessity of the citizens of the County taking an
active interest in the matter, if they desired the
construction of the Road
The meeting then, on motion, adjourned sine
die. S. S. DERBYSHIRE,
! A. A. FOSTER, Sec'y. Chairman.
Tribune and telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1855-1856, 1855-09-20
The Maine Election.

The result in Maine appears to be- no choice
of Governor by the people, and no partyi in the
majority in the Legislature. The Republican
candidate for Governor has the highest number
of votes, and the Republicans have also aplural-
ity of the House. 1t is expected however, that
there will be such a combinationin the Legisla-
ture as will elect the Hunker Wing OF Hunker
Democratic Governor.
The real character of this result however, is
the defeat of the Maine Law party. On the Ma
tional ISSUE all parties were jealous in repudia-
ting Pierce, Douglass and Nebraska in all their
shapes and forms. We do not consider that
Maine would be in the least degree doubtful for
Freedom, in a Presidenfss4,alection were that
is the sole issue, as will be the case at the next
election The effect of this set back in chat State
ON the Maine Law, will be, no doubt, to put of
the day when such laws shall be universal. But
the day will come, nevertheless. r.
Tribune and telegraph. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1855-1856, 1855-09-20
Canada Thist1es.

MEssRs. EDIToRs:-As the County Agricul
tural Society is soon to have its Annual Meeting,
I wish TO suggest to that body, the propriety Of
taking some steps to stop the extension and eradi
cate that pest of Farmers, Canada Thistles, -
which now exist in several towns in this County
They are at present in detached spots, but are
rapidly extending and will, in few years be as
much a curse to this county,a as they have proved
to be in older countries.
1t has seemed to me that if a suitable Commit
tee was appointed they might ascertain where
the thistles exist and at the proper season, en-
ploya suitable person to begin the work of exter-
mination. The funds for this purpose should be
obtained by the Commit C from the County
Board or the Boards of the several towns none OF
which it is presumed would hesitate about gran
ting the small annuity that would be required
for few years to ehectually exterminate this
troublesome weed
The law infieting penalty upon those who
allow thstles to go to seed upon land used for
farming purposes, is OF no effect upon the com
mons and road sides, and some plan should be
adapted that will remedy the evil wherever il
exists. b.