New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-11-19

tive " mpathies Of the entire Slsvonic world
Under shese circumstances Austria viii not At
tempt to extend her eastern boundary In oPPosi-
ton TO Russian interests, lest Der Slave subjects
already numbering between fifteen and sixteen
milliops-become vastly more numerous, and
gravtats toward their proper center in the sast Of
Europe, or, 90 Ksssuth wished in 1889 ulns
matey make the old HunSsrsn Constitution the
nucleus of great republican government. But
il il comes 70 the worst, the descendant oil Ru
dolph Won Hspsburg will inioitely prefer beng
sstrsp of Russia to losing his empire cy An init
mate alliance with France and England.
The elements Of Polish nationality may hereafter
enter i0to come new combination, on. the cnlmera
of restoring the kin gdom OF Poland so IS TO weigh
sssiast Russia in the present coudict, does not
trouble the astute politicians of 81. Petersburg
They know full well that tie costly vessel OF
nationslity-the price Of blood-the reward OF
virtue and the work of centuries-is toe delicate,
too sacred to be patched up after having been
broken into thousand pieces Moreover, such 10
the influence of Russian rublts IN the courts OF
Germany. such the fascination which Russian
power has over the minds Of the princes, that
amid all the jealouses and conflicting interests of
the Gernsnic states there is not the least danger
of 8 combustion among them against Russia
The Autocrst and his haIen haired children Of the
North have nothing TO Tear from the seventy NIL
lion Germans SO long IS the policy OF Western
Europe 10 dictated BY absoludsm, aud its armies
led by the profound incaPsclty OF arls1ocratc
fools
Turning from the sword to the plowsh.re, viii
ubrsce this occasion 10 allude - the state OF
ssric ul ure in Europe in general
In Eng and the principle prevails that the sou
shsll be ciaced INFO as large estates as possible,
and that 80 many hands only shall be devoted TO
agriculture as are indispensaby necessary. with
out losing any capital OF labor during the year.
: I. i L. han am
pared 10 those the Continent altheug often smsu
in comparison with the estates in our great West.
There 10 also high state Of cultivation in England,
pot~ outstanding more than nlne-tenths OF the
.. pulstiOn possess neither lands nor tenements.
In France We find second and entirely differ
ent principle governing the division OF the soil,
which owes its origin and Development 20 the
French Revolution. The French philosophers dis
cover DO difeien between money and the soll,
and make the latter as diyislbe IS the former.
] his proceeds from the fundamental maxim that
Agriculture is fee trade.
In England there are not lar from four hundred
thousand lsnded estates. ProportionallS, accord
ING 10 tie larger geographical extent OF France.
there would be one million four hundred thousand
landed estates in that empire; whereas in 1851
the number resched l0,40i,l2l or t~en.! six
times as many as in England. TSothrds of tue
population of France are engaged IN agricultural
pursuits Cdpltal VI LApoI ~ icehs aAd 10 -
we'll known fact that the safe of agriculture IN
that empire is by no means So tsr advanced So IN
England The people are far more revolutionary.
slthOush they have Q greater interest IN the soil.
Hall OF the entire consumption OF food OF al
kinds in England is animal while IN France IL
amounts 10 but one fourth According 70 minis
teral reports the French peasant consumes Mise
teen pounds of flesh per snnum. and the Enshsh
farmer scarcely less than tao hundred
In Germany we fDd principle mediate between
the two above mentioned The landed estates s<e
in general dot 90 large IS IN England, bus much
larger than in France. According 70 tie lave
AID frequently in consequence Of long standing
customs, she larger estates, especially those be-
longing 20 the nobility, csnnJt be divided. Tie
principle is also notified in certain parts OF Grr
many. Agriculture stands lower oa tie average
than in the United States
In Russia the soil il divided according 20 q differ
ebt system. The serf has the rish. 10 cultivate
certain portion Of land but not TO possess the
same Hence hussis, having no prO|<;s,rs, has
ri.en above the fear Of social and political revou-
ton. The construction OF her society Il, IN this
respect the Utopis of socislsm-resliEins on .
magnificent scale ine So Slmonisn theor, OF re-
form. CENSUS is taken every twelve or fifteen
years st which tine the estates Of the landowners
UNDERGO new division The seris then receive
rew portions Of land 70 cultivate. In this manner
8 col tiDual division Of the soil is elected, 90 Tar
81 cultivation is concerned, bu, the condition of
agriculture is far worse than in France or Ger
many.
/, is 8 singular fact tia, the NAgyars, from being
the most warllke Of the Asistic nonsds who se,-
tied in Europe became, after their conversion 70
Christianity 10 the land Of their adoption of sll
Others. most devoted 10 agricultural pursuits.
They lived for centuries So tillers Of the soil,
suulirg their weapons only 10 repel foreign inEs-
son Consequently, until the Instruction Of Il,
less Was Known OF the Hungari,ns than Of any
other people in turope
Tie Germans are too theoretical 20 make good
farmers, the buDgarisDs and Saves too idle-the
latter being especially iocdned IN pastoral life.
IL the country ODE net unfrequenLy sees three or
four Greats or d'gnihed M,gy ,rs, pipe N mouth.
watching single COW while graZngS
With Us tie farmers dress differs from tbs. OF
the towusman only II beng Of little cosrser fab
re and somewhat lsrer In fashion; bat here the
peasant 'sruer hss fsshion OF bis osn. IN
changed since Tire DAYS OF Arpsi. There 10 TO
danger Of confounding bis sheep.kia Golse add
slouehtd hsi With the EzrVpeGHI:ei attire of the
jewellers in cities. Hungarian farmers enjoy but
few educational sdvsn'Sg-s; sod Il must Dc con-
iessed that they 30 not n a. occasions exhibit IAe
uruosi renetrsriOu one of them not long ago
cane down 70 Senlin on business The inn vas
crowded: he could be accommodated o1ly on coz
diiiCn Of sharing small chamber with Cspuchln
monk To isis Re LssenIed, but, IS ne wished 20
&c, ont FOX Belgrade 81 81 ear hour the next day,
be charged tic kost % wake hin be1ines in tie
morning The latter id - %, our eogntryman. in
dressing. Inadvertently slipped OF the gown OF tie
Cspuctin. Breakfast dispatched. bill paid, sai
much Of TIE distance p Belgrade lad behind. ae
happened - bring rs sleeve and nasal organ IN
elo-e proximity, when the cior Of snuE betrayed
tie no1klsA ASST, vel powdered - asul with
re S:hreiderisa sGnuls0t No. even The posi-
b'iir! Of 3 mistake On Ii. par! oeearring 20 the
Mag lie soiiloa Lied a. sIiy e" A curse 90 gae
~sIapid los. Of TIE three Lioa.: les xikod ID