New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-07-06

reefs In spite OF the indgnan; Iec-emations OF "a
| succeeding sges, forever stamped Usou the new
I foupa continent .he name OF the who Gid
not frs. discover Il Great appiaurel Thus
then. have two OF the eemenfarF con-
dtors of The pchticsi moral and rcli,oUs rosters
tioxobort 10 Ne effected IN the orler OF PrV7ijencs
AZ a momou, when an overShadowing cloul 81 Ma
homeian berherism bad slio, 70 ally tovirt In re-
ah. ard seemed about settle down on 'he Chrst On
world. We have a general exci's men in the Weston
md profuccG u the revival Of the ancient learning
and he EFT of prkiting. end have the bouailors
spaces OF new hemisphere. opened 10 the cOmmerre
The acycrCrc, aud the nfnsitios,--;ra word 20 tie
Quickened thought ara rvyivne he % the Odd world
But something further Is wauthg thrd condition Is
Ngured whirh should draw TIC two afreasiv cxistink
INTO cfh'iert eooTerr'or; and that wss the Impulse
\ and he netlve-ihe m>fal uashiaery, the eoois in
,trement the political reccssily which should bring
the evivrg intelligence OF the age into frii ul elton
upo. this vast theatcr, for ire Joint benefit Of
! America and Europe, and .he sold foundation Of a
higher civilization than heword had yet seen. In
tho ' 2la Caipggi which have lust psmed, LornEo
de Ne iici the merchant dicsior OF fiorence, lived
and did and bis son Giovanni wss born created
through the influence of his bnd fsshor, an Anh-
bishop e Cardinal L. ADD raised 10 the Papai
throne a. the age e. 81 rs Pose leo X This
pirirg LIBERAL and rarnifcen' Ponhh, WAC rexanicd
as sscuisr prince Wss with all his faults the moet
enlightened Sovereign ~ his age ctaded IN oil the
Injuries worldly power. nused ef the bosom OF the
arts raised the throne 4 the then undivided Church
N early mmhooi devosed his short bat brilliant
Sign to two main objects, VIZ; the expulsion Of the
Fu' ks from irrope. and ttr completion Of the Church
q 81 Peters 81 Rome the most splendid and costly
structure Of hgnsn hands and designed by him 70 be
the gteet Metropolitan Temple OF Uniye~sl Chrssen-
n. To dclrey the enormous expenditure inccrrod
b. these and other measures of mag iifcenoe aud
policy Leo rctored To tie famous sale Of indus crces
thTcngh ou tie Christian void. TIE inlno OF West
EN- and Noriicin Europe had been warming and Kim
ding icr a century and 4 hah toward the Reiorma-
tion. he sale of incugencee was the torch In the
hands OF Luther which Halted the Game Soreot the
German rinCes put then selves the head OF this
great popular revolution, which in reslit, the
movetn OF he a. toward civil aud religious liberty;
bu Henry VIII OF Engau one of its earisss OPP
rorenis. mysel; have held in my hands, in the f.
braty OF the Vatican, the identical copy Of his hook
agaiust Luther sent by HenrS 10 Pore Leo the Tenth
which ned for HIM ana all hs successors the t'c Of
" Def ndcr OF The Faith At'w years passed by, scw
LIGHT Kin died spiritual altar shone into his mind
Catherine Of Auagon was repadiatedi Anne Boeyu
married, and the supremacy OF the Pore abjured BY
Henry VIII. Ihie certainly not The Reformation,
but was step ,owardt After the decease Of the
morseloss and sensual arch, the conscience Of Nm
gland took up the work which his licenousness and
bon began. The opinions gained crodit and ex-
tension rapidly, but with fearful dependence the
Yicissludes Of the State The service and ritual OF
the Church of England substantially they exist at
this day, were established under Ed ward VI; but his
sister MARY, married to Philip H. the man VINO caused
his own to be 0ssassnatJd for The good of his soul
restored the old faith and knded the fires of Smith
field. With the accession OF Elizabeth the Church Of
England cautiously restored, and Professionalism
again became the religion of the State. But The trial
of prosperity scarcely less than the trial Of
advorsity. Amor the pous confessors Of the reformed
faith. who had been driven into Punishment under
MARY bitter dissensions arose on the Continent One
portion adhered At Frankfort TO the ritual Of the
Church Of England, as established by Edward:
another who had taken refuge AZ Genoa preferred the
simpler form, and the more republican system of
church government, which had bcen adopted by Cal
vim their return TO England, after the Accession
of Elizabeth these differences grew TO formidable mag
ntudC and those inclinng TO the simpler forms
ceived the nome of " Puritans" lCheersl, The Queen
leaned TO the ceremonial of the ancient churoh large
numbcrof the clergy and laity regarded the sacred
vestments the use Of the Cross In baptsm aud some
other portions OF the ritual remnants Of Popcry
Tlere WAS disagreement points Of doctsine;
but difference II opinion and taste on these emoty
FORMS the husk Of religion led TO bitterness of
feeling TO the formation of hostile sects the constaot
sCourge of Proosan!ism 10 the Interference OF legs
tiou to secure unity Of worship and when this failed,
Us il uw avs has und awayr WILL except under gov
eIumene purely despotc the exercise of the iroa
Of lower TO punish conformity. For this purpose
courts OF high commission, and the star chamber were
established tribunals, abhouent to the genius Of The
common law OF England and penalties OF ino unpris-
oinent and death were denounced upon all whose con-
scieIces forbade them 10 conform 20 the ostab shcd
na After various laws of greater or less severity
passed for this end the statute Of 1898 eaactcd,
by which persc,ering non-couformsie, guilty of no
oiDse but that of inling 10 attend the Established
Churc were ,qnired ALLURE the rea and 20 into
perpetual boDishmert;if they did not depart within
The prescribed time returned from exile the penalty
was dealt. This atTOc ious statute ia lis final result
poOllcd New -Engan Tue fHRddii0 Peyfcteas-thc
zeal foundations Of Plymouth and Massachusetis-are
be sougb not In the patent ot james the laTrr
of Charles, with thor Grant of Of land ron thu
Atlantic To the Pacific but n the bloody text OF this act
OF 1893 It, ihuuders stumble ed AT the close oftbc in
of Elizabeth, but not long after tho accession OF James
the renal laws began TO be- executed with rgor. lie
had early announced that federation WINS 10 DO ex-
fenced TO decent and in bis unc0uth border English
had Threatened TO barrie the purifans out OF tho
land. That portion of them who had formerly sepa-
rated from the Church and were known az Brownsts
were the first victims. They were driven u1der cir
cumsiGnccs of great cruelty from England as early
1863 and aztec suffering for some years the harsh
discipline OF exile in Holland went forth the Immortal
band of Pilgrims 20 hDd home in the wilderness
lApplGusel The more appropriate duties ofthis oc-
permits US 10 pay only passing tribute OF ro-
spect to the precious memory Of Robinson aud his lit
tie flock, Canonized they la the patriotic calen
dar of America, ard bODOred IN progeny which In
every State of the Union proudly traces its lineage to
Plymouth Rock CONTINUED applansel. The fathers Of
Massa husetts belonged 10 the more moderate school
of the Puriaps They regarded the ecoicsascal vest
ments aud ceremonies with as little favor the sepa-
ratss; but they considered the Church established
by law true Church and still chung 10 her commGn-
ion But the burden lay heavy on Their conseences;
aud after the Of Laud 10 the primary II be-
come absolutely mtolerabe. They now hasteDed To
execute he plan which they had for years been
medifating, that Of Transporting thomsoyes 10
the new world; where, es they sapposcd, they
could, without formal separation from the Church
If England adopt those similar forms Of wor-
ship and Cburch government, which their views
of divine truth required The waters OF Massaehu
sets Bay, both before and after the settlement at fy-
mouth lad been much frequented by fishing vessels
from The West OF England. As carly as 1918, laOmp-
sons Island is known 30 have been occupied by an
EpglshII an. In the year 1924 b many fifty YES
fes were employed on this coast Among tho leading
nOn-cODioF III that quarter more active
and influential than tie Rev. John White of Dorches-
ter lie encouraged his Practitioners and their f'ends
o in these adventures, and early connected