The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-07-29

tuition, and demand thoir yemoysI 49,
f. 3 3-rKAsuaas Yoa rmS wsirAmx rnK rSorlx
| As The f0r most " such measures We coos der III
free eesson Of public lsnde 20 ~ settlers to occaoy n
trie, she soil ~ exclusive propsry this iacsvdu,
osc o 70 ,Ss; ai sas ss p
foey viii n1 to cultivate has an sqlsl right sppr,
st Share OF the soil as far AZ IA not .ispossd o.
for purposes of common interest Il is hsh time TIA
fls ESinor, trsfc with the public lands should BE- abc
shse that the wasting OF them by speculation soo AZ
essse snd tsst tie indgsr. people tntsr upcn tasi
Bot II this tpd shall be fully attained 1t viii 30 re
qrsIsc TO se poor coioost, At their nrt, settlement
wh Ihhersl neara lest said measure prove utssss III
Nfts y'ry persons Who n,ost need u.
- TIE elrsst ection with the land rsforn quss
hI, stsrs iht' OF emigration, whIra BY its genera
iyporfs,ee should he rsssc to the rank OF nation. !.
sr4'r SEQ for which rpecsl Office Of coloozs0n an
tmgIafhn stsuia be created particular
o. te United states govern ment such board would
nave 70 Ttyice for ihs various Interests OF
wfe are row he.plsssy exposed 70 many euaeriug.
Es1rfr snt sbnes icn tue place Of erasarkA.ion In
s q ss .s.s = a e.:
puthc.
Tbe adifIon OF c,izen.hp must be rendered As easy
as possible TO the snia rants.
The Welfare Of EATON cannot be generally and psr.
maIepty occurred unless ia lxboIng classes b. made
rctperdent OF the oppression OF the capitNis Labor
has an inct ntestbs claim TO the value OF m products
Were y IS prevented, by the OF the necessary
pfa TO secure this claim Ia OF referred 10
lance with capital OF others Bnt II no last agree
neDt can oe obtsned BY tns association with the capt
tAht tlen tie ststs "a tho arbitrator Of all
interests, hss TO ihtsrftre. Ths must either aid the
focistcns OF w,ykhg By crecit banxs or mediate
between the cls ms or the Aborsr and the capitalist
61irg a minimum o. wsg,s equalns the vaiue Of tho
lstnr and msximrm Of labor answering The demands
cf human y TIC tina OF lsb.r shal not srcses ten
hours psr DAY.
b. gyei II y can be done without running risk, %
tociatons OF wcrkmen rather than 10 angle contract
o. but whfn given 70 single contractors, the latter
ought to give security for proper to the wotAmen
employed by sh.m.
discriminatory must have the CT tree schools for all
bTsncles OF education, In which, wherever 4 SUN ent
lumber q Gsrmsns live, German teacher should be
employed.
10 otdfr that the attainment OF uscs may no longer
rtma'p piiygs for the possession of money Justcs
must be disrented without fees
CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONS
Considering, as we do, the American Constitution as
tina beet 10 existence, We yet think IL neither per-
feet ror VI improvass In particular 70 hold the fol
loving amendments and additions likewise accspAbie
for the Slate constitution, tmey and proper 70
check the prevailing corruption, 10 wit
All slt ctions, without any exception, should saue
oiIecty fIos he people
q Any eligible citizen OF any State may be elected a.
member Of Congress by the ci,zeps of any other
and bkew'se may eligible cenzeu OF any c9uaty bs
elected by the ctiuhs of any other county for mem
her OF the State Legislature.
3. Any representative and officer may at any time be
recalled by the majority OF his constituents, and re.
placed BY another
We decidedly process the principle OF free trade, and
WI support II ia all csses ~hers II may be carr.ed
rcpeh without dsadvaataso to the people, and where
ueiIiccty Ia acccrced by tire other sise.
u. roKpIGs POLICY.
7hs pecy Of psu'rsty must cease to be srtics OF
ert.o. and Gus ht to be Atanaoaed con.
tTsry TO the It rtsts OF North America The rights Of
citizens ana eri2rsns bAytng dsciAei their
intention 10 become etiz-ns mast the more cnsrgsl-
cty 10 protected in foreign Countries since every Ams
ritsn srpssis to monsrchcal AMI dssposcx g,wera-
n,EtB ss representative ofreyoiution against despo.
ism snt tbs repabic oushtto honor this point Of view
a. tie cbly sDe worth! and isei,imata
s-xIGBTs
The Dsesrhtitn 4 firsspsnosnee says, that " all msn
bora equal ana enclosed With ins rights and
10 the lsIong lie, liberty arc the pursuit Of hsppi
resa Va repss,toly scopt this principle, snd Of
Tie opinon that .cInsn, to, are among i. all men"
e--HiGiTs pYssoss.
In The free States the color Of he ssin osnnot justify
difference Of lsesl rights. There not born 40
Of equal cclcr, but s, lees two Of noequAl rights
10-PksAL LAWS.
1t our oplnlop that all penal lsss hAvs the
purpose Of ccfrsciop, bat never the absurd purp OF
sxJstop We, therefore, oonsar the penalty OF Death
Which e1crtts the possibility Of correction to be
Irrational "a tArbsfous.