The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-12-31


think that they admit of very easy answer.
The simplest and most cecdsd Ii that the peo-
| good reasons why he could not do 20.
Camera has seen all Morazans efforts unite the States
ofGuatenaa, Honduras Sam Salvador, Nicaragua and
Costa Mca under federal government prove unsuccess-
full He knows also that turbde fai cd in establishing
empire in Mexico after the separation Of that country
from Spain and that he was also in possession OF tAe
Central American States after the independence but his
efforts to unite them oven less unsuccessul than
the spanish rule known to Csers Is we'll ~ to every
well Informed person in the country shows that she Was
not able to centraze the above named Provinces called
then the kingdom Of Guatemala. Each Of them
had separate governor and eccesiastical head who
governed the republic in their Further II
Is known by every Indian In the that before the
Spanish conquest their had been civilized peo-
pie of the powerful o. Montexuma
Der Of nations speaking ia said as many as twen,yz
different languages and each having their own laws and
customs Finally the typographical suAtion Of the
OF communication, with large unnhsbited tracts
Of land lying between the settled portions great OBJ.
One Of Careras FIRST acts provide means for the
education Of the people, including the Indians. who had
other he made use Of the Jesuits and it be admit
ted that class Of persons are more successful IN their
attempts to educate the ignorant than that oody me
PROVE this This is the full extent OF Ecclesiastical
influence" in the state and the only reason CArrsya
,hiuk, therefore, that it Is clear that even IL Car
rerA, either alone, with the assistance of Euro
pean nations esiascai influence wished rs J. L.
C. says to assume with other titles, ali the other at
tributes Of royalty he never could succeed and would
find himself Invested Of all the power he at present
holds We again call attention to tie consequence Of
urbdie's attempt to form empire In Mexico and to
the still more recent attempt of santa Anna Who with
all his titles has been obliged to yield TO the spirit Of
republcanismthe dre OF which once lighted ia the bo-
soms Of free men can never be extnguishsd though it
may Tor time shoulder or grow faint.
In next shall continue the subject and AnRlyZ6
what J. L. c. calls the oregn influence in Guatemala
and the political state of the other republics Of Central
LETTER NO. III.
For the last twelve years. during which period have
chiefly resided in Central America, whore have had an
opportunity Of becoming personally acquainted with
many Of the leading Of all parties positively
state the IDEA of changing the form Of government. om
republican to manarchical other system has
been entertained and that the people, though enjoying
but small degree the advantages Ct republican inst
TUTORS lave nevertheless sufficiently proved its adyan
tage to desire other The chief source OF national
political die, has arisen the question OF federal
independent government. Those who advosat the
first headed by Moazsn and called themselves the
liberal ecclesiastical parry but after his death and the
OF Guatemala in making isef independent, the
derasts took the Of democrats, whilst the others
are known as the republican party:
These two political parties in Nicaragua have been at
tery called in the aid OF foreigners by misses of grants
Of lands and other privileges the republican party have
fence Of their legitimate rights
J. L. c. informs tina. Mr. J. Il, Wheeler the United
States Minister assured the latter party 1.-THE repubhcan)
Of the mpathy sincere friendship of his government
and auG to the present struggle (Which accordog to
j. L. G. is to decide whether Cent raj America becomes
monarcy remains a republic) he ir. wheeler) Is
ported 10 have said, "As nation have encountered
The same dark days Of tIbulaion and trial. We have
to maintain the principles of liberty with coaseless
vigilance and this is considered proof Of his sympathy
with the monarcbiel party which party have shown
has 30 existence except in the imagination Of j. L. g.
Before concluding 1t is necessary to notice j. L. Co.'S
version OF the death of Morazan In 1872 although writing
from The very place where ne was shot he nigh. have
obtained moro correct information. admit that
his death was barbarism of civil war such as
the Costa RIGA people have never been guilty Of since
but cannot so SO far as L. g., IN calling the death
Of this great patriot downright murder for which Costa
Ric has the nabie credit and which gave Carrera
the ascendancy in Guatemala since which pc has been
general y aided by European agents.
The facts OF the case are simply these: after Morazan
left Guatemala in 1885, having been defeated by Csrrera
he returned in 1912 TO Central America aud entering
Costa kica with few troops, sought orce that State
then in opposition to the dral government to enter
Costa kiea also apes led to arms, and the result
that MeIszan was taken prisoner; orders given to
try him by martial 10 for the crime of invading the
public and the extreme penalty FOR such an offence sas
with TOO great Severity inflicted 1t may be possible
that had Costa RIGA aided Morazan against Carrers the
latter would have been defeated bu that the death of
Morazan gave Sarrera the asceadency Ia Gnatemaa Il
not q correct conclusion A. Won BULOW.
MANIFESTO OF THE MOSQUITO KING.
The following luminous State paper appsars III the Con
trdl american OF The 18TH December 1t forms Oh OF the
translated documents from the archives of Cartago pub
,ished in the Gdcto dl Gotiro ee Costa Roa Of Juue g.
1852 and which shall continue from time to time for
the light which they throw Central Amerc IN poll
tics:-
CosrA RIGA, June 6, 1852.
GEM. Dos MANUEL Jop2 PISTApo:-
My DEAR siR-By virtue Of what yoa told me in Cartha
cena that you wished to the royal parchment Of his
Majesty whom God prescrve) which is directed to Don
Josc Bios de yvares H. Generain puertoveo the sub
smies and their auxlies who settled the coast
Of the Sea- which val you have already
in this city, in order that may 10 substance state
the which moved his Majests deliver this and
others TO the Presidents Of Guatemala.
shall not be able to explain 1t met aphorcally because
IL will remain obscure and unneli gibe without relal
ing he matter according to its precise nature and dan
ger and without the demonstrations acquitted oy prac
sne .xperenee ofmy having served and seen what
the said sambos have Cone aud doing, and the worst
they will have in their to do Attending to which
you need not trouble yourself with the eidusvene OF
this writing the Of the arrangement IN
order that you (as such oyal subject and Minister Of his
Majesty may with due tormality advise what way be
beneficial for his royal service and to which everything
Is uniformly directed and WI ich has obliged to
to this city, referring TO which make tho following
ea since msny Years that ihey have suffered invasons
robberies and damages from tho Mosquito sanoo enemies
and their auxiares, Fnglish ard pirates WHO have be-
come a people and congregaed with them on
the coast Of the North lsea, whi,h runs from tho
mouth of st. Johns ard Punta Gorda Honduras,
in The jurisdiction Of Comyagua which Is distant, FAC
cordng To the experience of pilcts) two hundred and
leagues from East TO West which tho said sam Dos
ard their associates possess hold in different villages
plains and rivers. holding their all the ridge OF
tain land which 20 the boundary OF sail pre-
yinces nv the = E. South and s. W. and In the centre
OF it Of Carib Indians vsgrants, friends and ia
miliss Of the said Sanbos with whom they join when
they wish 10 invade by aod sea, finding them elves
they do, well supplied with all arms and munitions Of
war, with which they supplied by the English Of IA
maica holding ,he kog OF Engani their king in
obedience to whom they live as Arrogant as proud,
poughing he with increased number Of boat-
| ppaps and crafts, which they have fally armed,
with which they continually commit atrocities
| at sea, where they rob aud capture vessels,
| exercising crueIties The crews, should they
be Indians negroes muattoes they take them to Js
msics for sale, and white they OF them
with such frest degradation and severity, that wish
you might call AMI compare I. with the Moors OF
Angel Mequincx Tuns capturing Chr tians and the
they commit by land In places where hey enter to
make captures like many carnivorous wolves; that
the said provinces sorey tormcnted and In parcu
lar that a Nicaragua, more ueighboiog and conve-