The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-10-13

facture OF alpaca, the beauty Of the French designs
purchasing them. The French nation takes heart OF
grace at these indications, and stone Is left I'M
Sring th ny Frsnch yy toto eompeon
with the markets of the world ON the principle OF une
stricted commerce the Paris Exhibition though com
mercial feature in limited sense prove the starting
point OF lasting commercial prosperity. BERTHE
IMPORTANT MOVEMENT IN EUROPE.
The Contemplated Change In the Italian
Dynnsty-Altering the Map OF Europe
Italy Exchanged by Austria for the Danu-
bian Principalitiss.
TIE STATE OF ITALY.
TIondon correspondence Of the Manchester Examiner
In the ntime some politicians are directing their
attention to Germany particularly Austria and 1t seems
to be the universal opinion that whist negotiations will
probably be resumed at the end Of the campaign the
fact, not soul out Of Downing street teels any conf
dence in Austria's policy Austrias engagements
deed Is gradually Coming to the front IL way that
in the events Of the age "The Italian question is by
degrees superseding the Eastern question in popular in
teres in every respect except the operations of the
Italy clearly drifting towards crisis, in spite Of
the efforts Of all the to avoid it, One symptom Of
it has just broken out The foreign booksellers here
Of them have within the last few days been ex
IL their sn,sa dSws supply % s sav ssessss
which way the wind is blowing with respect to the mis-
governed kingdom of Naples. The brochure is by some
anonymous writer, evidently man OF position, whose
object to turn the Bourbons out of Naples and to
make Italy too hot for them to remain in it, Its title is
After having said good deal about Italy, liberty indie
pendence, and so on the writer draws powerful COM
Parsson between an re Nsaposan government under
the Bourbons with respect to legislative administration,
finance the army public works, the crgy the magis.
tracy the cultivation of science and the arts
and industry and the conclusion he arrives at is,
that the reign Of Murat reign Of progress, while
that of the Bourbons is of reaction Under Murat
everything we'll under the Bourbons everything
has gone bad The author the- puts forward Prince Luz
Glen Auat who is now residing in Paris holding ex
acty the sentiments his father in favor Of Italy
partisan Of liberty and democracy, and an enemy
Of the Jesnis In fact he is held forth as the only pos
winds up all with the following letter from the Prince
| binself:-
that am the only possible solution feel myself inter
dcted from all initiative in it. That man istcoih cho
considers thot &c aas oly 70 &c barn upon steps q M
heritage q ,rhole people his o,rn weper Just as he would
the inheitance o. aoct Of sheep. Let Aaty call me, and
shall find any other who will her better than
| myself Her enemies are my enemies; and there isa
make another choice, shall not the less be devoted to
her. and In order to help her to succeed will give to her
the last drop my blood. Happy that who shall
the elect OF Italy His mission will be very easy Re-
member, and also remind me Of this truth which, though
old, is not the less excellent-Nodlesse odtge. Ever
II is be observed that the writer makes reference
whatever TO Piedmont to the house OF Savoy But in
the alliance Of Sardinia would be indispensable. Nor
does the writer to have contemplated the possbi
ty Of any obs ces to his purpose arising out of what is
called the revolutionary element.
THE FATE OF THE PERSONALITIES.
From the London Chronicle, Sept l01
But the political interests which cluster round these
fine provinces important than those Of
military nature Our readers fail to have noticed
the circumstances mentioned by Paris correspondent
the other day, that the Constitutional had received
official caution for inserting letter. the substance Of
No AysYr
Waachian Provinces which the tortuo-es of diplomacy
handed over to their protection Not content with this
official notification Of the Imperial dspeasure the Mont
has furtner-it has inserted article in whc
1t is stated from authoritative sources that the i'll blood
been greatly exaggerated aud that the county is fast
turning under Austrian rule 10 peace and prosperity.
Other articles evidently from official inspiration, appear
from time TO time both in English and French organs all
Of which would indicate that the state OF these provinces
is beginning seriously engage the attention OF states
men.
Wide apart the two countries lie geographically
there does certainly appear TO be some strange political
and Italy. The affairs of both fill up every leisure
ment which the minds Of rulers have TO spare fro
the more pressing demands of the war; and their iute
rests are somehow, always brought up together When
article upon the affairs Of Italy in certain
Of our contemporaries, may be that second
behind There may be difficulty in explaining this
sequence in accordance with the natural course OF things
but reference TO the past and almost forgotten
% IS of the revolutionary period OF 1S4S may perhaps
a.old clue 10 the connection At that period, when
Austria driven to extremities and had lost almost
altogether her grasp Italy, she listened with much
calmness to proposal for parting with her Lombard
possessions which it seemed then impossible she could
keep than she has done before since At that m
Is web known plan under consideration, to which
Austria gave half consent for transferring Lomba
dy to the Sandman crown, seeking a recompe-
in the East for The loss which she would thus sustain
the West The revolutionary mania spent itself tn
weakness of Austria passed away, and with It passed IT,
to say the not rejected Now the
the war again brings the desablenes Of these chang
under consideration The state of Italy excites seria
uneasiness, and no State is aware than Austria
that the whole arrangements in that Peninsula
house of cardsif be touched oil fall into confus
II revolution were TO break out in Naples therefore
and the existing monarch seems bent ia his madness
forcing his people into rebeion-it would extend ov
the whole country and Austria whose hold Iombardy
times, as insecure a man who holds wolf by tn
ear, would be involved IN all the dangers which
expect Russia to second time to the is
supposed terge, that Austria could listen complaceu,y
q governing country so ,'rtuient, acke she Doud find
mpsotion in he extension and consolidation Of her pow,
'oarls he East and dozen Tie course Of he Danub., an
which would at the same time afford opportunity
reward the King Of Piedmont for the promptitude wit
which he has espoused and the fidelity with which he h
maintained the cause Of the Allies.
We are far from ahirmiog that these the scheme
which at the present moment occupy the cabinets of
the minds Of politicians and that there are not wann
persons to urge that the principles which they
founded should be carried into practical effect Great
difcuies are no doubt in the way. The first and
obvious Is that the transfer Of the Danuban provinces to
Austria would be violation Of the principles ON which
the Allies took The ostensible motive for which
the sword was drawn To prevent the dismembe--
ment Of the Turkish empire and it would be difficult
reconcile that profession with any which should with
draw from the rule Of the Sulan two Of his frest pro-
vinces Is argued indeed that the integrity Of fur
key cannot be understood in the same sense as The
phrase would be interpreted of any other European
kingdom; because Turkey Is aggomeraton Of races.
differing from each other in blood in religion in law
and in the bonds which attach them to the Turkish rule
hereditary anhi ton
his suzeran little better than name to the Hospo
daEs Of the Prncpates, whose sway is dependent on
the pleasure Of the sultan but Il practically supreme
while lasts II is said that the resolution 10 raran.
tee the independence Of empire loosely sni. 10.
gether as this must be interpreted only in rye ami
liberal sense We not casuists enough to resolve
the difficulty but that the people OF this
country will insist on that Interpretation which
most In accordance with honor and good faith There is
these grave matters. The partitions OF from mere
ly political considerations seldom prove lasting. Unless