The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-11-03

GApsDEE- THE FOREIGN MINISTER'S IN FERHENT |
ETC. ETC.
From the New Orleans picayans Oct. 2s.l
The steamship 0rizaba, Capt Forbes arrived at this
port this morning She left Vera Cruz the I'D TO
which date she brings intelligence thence and from the
capital to the 18th inst
The latest intelligence We have the capital that
Alvarez purposes ,s,gnins the predensy and that Co.
is conveyed to US by correspondent whose communica-
ton subioin -
III need fro from Mexico that Gem yaSss him
vacancy IN The Presidency By death other
the election Of new President devoves upon his C
election IL said win take place today or to morrow
The above news not official but nevertheless believe to
rnmor prevailed in Vera Cruz we learn, Immediately
previous to the departure of the Ozaba that teegra
pbc despatch had been received announcing the actual
resignation Of Alvarez and the election Of Comonfat as
his successor
private communication from the capital dated the
10th instant states that both Alvarez and Comonfort
sti remained 1T Cuernavaca, and that their absence
from the seat Of government was causing much dssats-
faction.
The conduct Of vidaurr also said to be gvingg
raj and deep offence.
According to information received at the capital the
18th the Americans who had entered Coahuia had been
routed. Our eaders, however, compare this with
the intelligence we published day or two since from
that quarter via Brazos Santiago.
The foreign ministers all at Cuernavaca OF the
latest dates. The Trait dUnaon of the nth says that
those Of France England, Guatemala Prussia and Spain
with the Sandman Charge dAlaires and the Apostolic
Nuncio had left that place during the previous days
and that the Minister for the United States bad preceded
them. II then proceeds to remark upon the fact that
while Mr. Gaasden had refused to recognize the govern
ment of General Carrera he had shown the utmost aac
rty in acknowledging that OF Alvarez The language in
which he did this il declared to be involved and ncor
passed the s limits Of diplomatic address IN
the very laudatory language he used well violated
diplomatic in separately conveying his recognition
The address which the Minister of ihe United States
Mexico had made to Gen. Alvarez his election to the
Presidency has attack ed in Mexico has objection
able, viii doubt be freely canvassed ia this
try. That our readers may be enabled to form an
them. Gen Alvarez having been elected the diplomatic
body duly notified of The fact the 9Th inst The
President and Cabinet being at Cuernavaca the various
ministers did not at once Proceed to recognize him for
the reason as Is alleged that the seat Of government
expected to proceed thithe Immediately II Is nsinuated
howeves that there further reason, in the exis.
Of some little hesitation to the proprety Of their
| doing At ali events they did not proceed to Cuer-
ill the 18th Gen Gasden had been invited I,
attend conference on the subject His reply was to
Gen. Gadsden's compliments to the senior member
Of the cinenatic body He deeply regrets the propriey
Barrio invites for this day While the Minister Of the
United States has recognized the fitness extraordinary
occasions, of The and ministers OF foreign govern
ments confering comparing notes International
law which moJ effect their relations with the government
United States has never been satisfied with these deber
atoms for the purpose Of producing conboei harmony OF
act1 which the ministers may entertain oil
erent views and be obliged to act on opposing elements
Tie Unit States have been cautious to avoid ALI
Which light them to ,I policy to
other naonaIties their minister feels constrained
therefore to abstain from any diplomatic alliances which
might ebarrass his government on principles OF action
which has prescribed to its representatives abroad
Il the 14th according to the sigio All, that
Gen. Cadsdep independently of the joint diplomats
| ccrrs, presented his recognition to Gen. Alvarez, 1T
pu'lie audience That was to the following effect
With the highest consideration as Envoy extraordinary
md Minister pleniDOteuary of the United States p
recognize in the person of lxceency the birth of
Which Iad tr some tme TO YOU
is due the honor Of having first sounded the alarm in the
Sss Of one Of the !, Southern sas the se Of
nate Guerrero when central usurpation threatened to
to suhjugate the Mexican States subjecting
them to the harsh absolusm Of tyrnunical power In
the Of federation of the United states viii III
this legation has the responsibility of representing
which has been unanimously conferred upon you,
The public invitation Of the Mexican United States in ap
stltution honor neither solicited desired al
though signay me,i,ed the part Of your Exceency
tives of free and Independent States is the
highest title to meried confidence OF the United
you have put in harmony TIE political elements
which have struggled, vitality excited in Mexico you
will not dep eeiae The reconciliation Of two neghborins
republics which have the amiable disposition
suit of the identity of heic The composition Of
all independent nments in which the sovereignty
resides IN the nation and not in an ndviduain admi
Distra' chosen by lawhe agents not the des
pots Of the people will awaken trust those
sympa HES which, by ranquizing country in the in
terror ought 10 bind closer the ties between eaera
tions Of flee states in the degree and with the
samc ardent ainiies which bind the States each to
common centre. in the then Of the federation Of
the United States of America rs Envoy Extraordinary
! States their reunion under government of their
choice and un ier iden chosen BY their free vote
In ,snew,g then relations with the legitimate govern
rupied by ,he known sympahes, J. to-day, salute the
the Mexican republic with spirit OF amy, justice and
pence
In Alvsrez's reply there is little than echo of
the address In the of it he expresses his hope
that Mexico will take her place among free, sovereign
and Independent nations and declares relations with the
United States renewed in accordance With the desire Of
M Gadscen The papers express satisfaction at its Zig
Lengthy corrcspondence had taken place between
Comoufort and Vidaurri and 1t seemed probable that
there would be difficulty in getting the latter TO
with the 60, At latest dates hovev the
government had announced fheir concurrence ~ toe
views Of vdauri and it was, therefore presumed that
all would 60 wen.
Hare fsma'iz had been presented to Alvarez and
was well received
| Fron the New Orleans Delta Oct o61
General ydauri fully Acknowledges the government Of
Alvarez and has sent various communication into head
quarters, thus ending all hopes of Sierra Ma1ge
| public.
He has ant don to the capital informing
General Alvarez Of the invasion of Mexico by Captain
Galatians rangers; and he states that he had at
given orders to suspend al civil bros and marched the
best portion Of his troops the support If the Governor
Of Ccahria to enable Lin 10 drive thc American adyen
turers who had dared TO invade the soil Of Mexico back
across Tie Mo Bravo again lie states that lac is deter
mined, II necessary, TO move his whole army against
them ard TO even 60 himself to combat them with the
flower q his troops, tatoned at San Luis Potos
where he now Is Comonf,rt, who has been appointed
Commander in Chief of the well Score airy
War; has ordered troops 10 the frontier assist vdaurri
TO oust tie American invaders from Mexican terri ory
and maintain u G honor of the country.
General Alvarez is proceeding slowly, but surely, in
forming his government and undoing all the evil done by
Santa Anna and ls mnions consequently decree follows
decree in quick succession. The Constituent Congress
has been convoked and will proceed at to the sdop
| tion Of an orgsnc law.
The freedom Of the press Is unlimited and the papers
| generally assume high tone. They unanimous
against the clergy having anything TO do with temporal
matters, as they End dilcuty In tracing all the ills
that have befallen Mexico to the corrupng influences
| exercised hy the clergy.
The National Guard Ia being enrolled throughout the
entire country, and TO be uniformed genersly with
blue hunting shirts and armed with rifles and s,x-
shooters.