New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, 1855-08-04
THE STATE OF EUROPE.
From Our Own Correspondent

Masons Of France and Italy, is trying to infcss
Carbonarism into Masonry. with the view OF 81
pelling the Bourbons from Naples. He calls
them usurpers, and enieavors to make use Of
their tyranny to rouse the people to establish
branch of the Napoleonic Empire in South
ern Italy Mazzini denounces his scheme in
the FaiiG PopOlo and appeals to the common
sense of the Italsns Of Naples, lest the secret
working Of a small number OF sdventurers
should dishonor Italy in the eyes Of Europe.
and lest the silence Of the patriots should bs
! taken for connivsnce.
1.-The Murat faction" he says " is foreign
" faction. Those who direct it are foreigners.
'or what is still worse, Italians who, denying
" their country, faith, independence and virtue
" in order TO glut their personal revenge, or
" their thirst fer honors and riches, are ready
A." to become the tools of foreign ambition in
" that portion of Italy which was the first to
" teach sacred aspirations and sacred conspira-
"cies But when we see such an ambition
"alive, with the man who reigns BY virtue Of
&" the Second of December, and who has shed at
Z" Rome the best blood of Italy, making him
" conspirator for his own sake, we hope that
Mazzni proceeds 10 denounce the scheme Of
transplanting a Nspoleonic dynasty to the
south of Itsly, and of having il approved BY the
rising of the people, as treason TO Italy, open
ing breach between the south and the north.
giving up the country TO French intrigues and
influences, and endsngering the liberty Of Italy
for a long time; since, he says: the conces-
"sOn by which the NsPoleOnic cobblers en-
"deavor to insure Austrias liberation of their
"ambitious schemes, is the pledge that Naples
would forever remain the support Of ssceS-
"dotal tyranny at Rome and the ally Of Austria
"sgainst any movement in Lombardy." Mae
zini advises his country men to prepare rather
for general rising, for" says he, "if under
q the present circumstances the Italians do rot
"this, they tell Europe: We are not able 10
:" rhe against an enemy whom We are sure we
"couli yanquish. We do not put faith In our
good right; we aver that in order to rouse Us.
"we require Pope or King whispering a
"word of liberty in our ears, and then betray-
"iDg u.s."
Beside these Muratist plots, we also hear ofa
second Imperial scheme for Italy, not less
extrayagant than the transfer of Naples to tho
cousin of Napoleon III. II is said that tho
Crimea-as soon it is conquered-is to be re-
stored to Turkey in exchange for the Principal
ities which would be annexed to Austria In
consideration of Lombardy without the Vene-
tian proyince) being given up to Sardinia.
Thus" says the correspondent of The Daily
Ners " Russia would be weakened. Turkey
supported, Italy ameliorated, Austria con-
tented, and France and England gloriously
" satisfied All these monstrous plans como
originally from the Count de Persigny, who is
always ready to alter the map Of Europe His
fertile brain is never tired of connecting schemes
Of transfer, compensation, restoration and In
Identification. He is a regular swindler. and
therefore much liked by his Imperial master.
When Louis BOnaparte, after his escape from
Ham, lived in London, Stunned by respectable
people, he delighted in the company of H. Fisiu
de PersigDy; and when warned by his few WEEK.
meaning friends against the political swindler.
replied "After all he gives me back my elias
4" ITCHY of mind as to you. you tell me there Is
! " no hope for me, your conversation depresses
{" me; but though do not believe in his dreams
" and DO not put any faith in his schemes, stin
" rOuses my energies"
The accounts from the seat Of war are de-
pressing. The folio wing letter from the camp.
dated July 6, portrays truthfully the state OF
affairs before SevastOpol:
ave see days and weeks passing away before our
ewes without single advance result being accom-
pshed in this slow and costly tragi-comedy we know
Of the enemys receiving vast supplies into the for
tress go that when investment Of the whole town
does take place we shall find il prepared for ten or
| twelve months blockade-and we confidently look
| forward when another Winter shall have expended
it, seventies and swept away lite victims 10 field
campaign against probably thrice the hostile force at
! this moment in the Crmea. These are no haphazard
grumbles of my own, but the Encouraging conviction
which be settling down into the mind OF every
| man from private 10 regimente commander. 10 90
sure three months Of available still remain, ana
| General Simpson, warned by the culpable inactivity
and rmssIess of his predecessor, may yet accomplish
much before the rains of October set in TO render ac
ton impossible. In this we may Winter In the
snug shelter Of Sympheropol Baksh Serial Instead
of ing decnated before by the unsotened horrors
| of another Crimean Winter on these bleak nights
along the sea-.
The situation of KARI, in Asia, is critical. 1t
is on the eve of regular siege, the first plan OF
eyacuating it having been given up By the Turk
ish generals. AS there are no foreign troops In
the Asiatic army of the Sultan, and, with the
exception of General Williams and his staff and
| General Kmetty and some other Hungarian ref
ugees, not even foreign officers to lead the
! Turks, We shall coon have aLother test OF the
efficiency Of the Turkish army, especially as it
has not even the moral support Of the Allies, or
an Austrian diversion to rely upon.
The Duke Of Cambridge has assumed the COM