The Daily Nashville true Whig. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1851-1855, 1855-10-02
LETTER IRON MEXICO.

Gloomy State Of affairs IN Merico-7he Oonser-
V0,iUe Redction-IndctiUitg of AIUagez-A fairs n.
the NOrth-The Different Parties -,
VERA CRUZ, September, 81, 1855.
EDS DELTA We appear TO have fallen into mel
ancholy days. indeed. The revolution which look
ed so promising for the regeneration Of this unhap-
Ply land, now presents most complicated and un
satisfactory aspect
The actual condition Of Mexico may be thus
summed up. The tyrant at whose feet Liberty was
bleeding, having been deposed and expelled BY a
generous and spontaneous effort on the part of the
Puros, or the pure republicans the first great step
towards the restoration of the sovereignty to the
people was accomplished. The next object was, in
accordance with the plan of Ayutla-the Magma
Charta Of the bona fds OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES some of
the chiefs of the movement should assemble at the
capital and take immediate measures for the es-
adjustment OF permanent government upon the
bases put forth in said PLAN the other chiefs TO ex
ercise in the meanwhile each in his respective State
or district, the powers delegated or conferred on
him by that plan.
We have seen how this purpose was defeated or
postponed in the usurpation Of the supreme power
BY General Carrera, under the of provision.
81 Central Government, and upon the pretext OF
supporting the revolutionary plan. The eagerness
and indecent haste With which the European diplo-
matte corps recognised and feicitated this spurious
government was in itself sufficient, had other evi.
dence been wanting, 10 sligmatze it as a mere con.
sentative reaction. The sequence proved the JUS
tice Of this suspicion. The diplomatic corps dis.
covering Its egregious error endeavored, rather
awkwardy, it must be admitted, to recede from the
false position
This withdrawal Of their countenance and moral
weight gave the fatal blow to the puny, unsupport-
ed, and almost totally ignored government the for
eign bankers and money-lenders refusing 10 make
loans to an administration, which, to use an inei
CANT phrase their respective national representatives,
had dropped like a hot potatoe." The conse,
queucs was foreseen, aud the emphemeral govern
ment closed its existence some ten DAYS ago by the
sbo cation OF Carrera, and the Republic Of Mexico
remains acefzld lheadless, without even the name
OF Federal Government, the chief authorities at
the Capital being the military commander OF the
garrison. General La Vega, and the Civil Governor
Of the District Gen. Minon.
Meanwhile, alvarez remains inactive ct Guerva~
CO. City miles from the capital, and Comonfort is
quietly carving out the plan in Guanauato.
In the Northern States, Harory Tamaris had pro.
nouncsd 10 favor OF the "Conservadores, having
put forth, some time since. his plan OF Sen Luis,
which processes to be modification of the plan Of
Ayutla but which is in effect an emasculsiiou OF
the same We have no advices from that quarter
since their receipt Of the intelligence Of Carreras
Remuneration. There are rumors, however Of hos.
tilties between the forces Of Haro and those OF Vi
daun, but IS vet no confirmation thereof
The latter General (yidaur) appears 20 be per-
forming 40 altogether Independent role and ws do
not know whether 10 regard him as acting In con-
cert with the other chiefs of the revolution, or as
determined on carrying out separate sovereignty
for himself, and erecting the States Of New Leon
chihuahua, San Luis Potosi, and part Of Zacatecas
into an independent Republic.
Thus have exhibited rude outline Of the very
unfayorable prospect for speedy solution OF the
difficulties which distract the country.
There is no doubt that fourfifths of the popula-
ton arc strongly in favor OF the Plan Of AyutIa,
and liberal, constitutional representative govern
ment. These are the PaTos On the other hand,
their antagonists prefer high inallgble Church and
State central despotism. This party. is composed
of the aristocracy of all classes professional men,
the clergy, officers OF the army, bankers, contrac~
tors ana tho monied oligarchs generally -Etinnla,
ted and countenanced by the European diplomats.
These are the Co'servadOres
From the abrasion Of these two great parties
there Is vet third-which wants a constitution. but
Is opposed TO the Federal system and the absolute
sovereignty OF the States, but who are equally
averse to an irresponsible central despotism. They
desire 10 have mid but strong supreme pateFnal
government--an Utopia more unatiainaoe than
either OF the above exirenes- These are The Nod
efados.
The MontevaIO (Ala.) Heard says that the far
mers OF iss comfy have commenced picking cotton,
and are sanguine Of larger yield than they sniicl'
uaeed. under che apprehension that the heavy rains
a. I'll. H.