davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1855-07-11
A. JUL. SCHREIBEE,

MOOREFlELD, HARRISON COUNTY o..
TNEALEsR in Ill kinds Of Dry Goods, Groceries
~ &C., which he sells cheap for Cash, or goel
sdu.. June 3, 1852.
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1855-07-11
8usiiuess GarOs.
JoHN A. BINGHAM,

Attermey and Councillor at Law
mud Solicitor in Chancery.
VTTIIL attend to all matters entrusted to him, IN
w the countyo Harrison and adjoining counties
Office in Bingham's block, corner Of Main and Mar
ket streets, Cadiz, Ohio.
Cadiz, July 30, l952-ly.
The Cadiz Democratic sentinel. [volume] (Cadiz, Ohio) 1854-1864, 1855-07-11

G A Tiffany.
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
Our Literature.

Most shameful is it, that the southern people take 80 little interest in their own literature A literary paper of marked ability, and in every respect the equal, if not the superior, of north ern literary journals, is started in the south and in a few years is discontinued for want of patronage The paper published in our midst, by our own men and advocating southern prin- ciples is left to langush and to die, while the whole south is flooded with northern newspa- pers and magazines, supporting principles ni- mical to the best interests of the south
 Read this extract from the Richmond (Va) Enquirer.
 "The time has arrived, when we must, to some extent at least throw off our serfdom to the north and declare our intellectual indepen- dence. Not to rccur to the disadvantages de- tailed in a recent article in this paper in con- nection with the reading of our youth, there are thousand benefits to be derived from an ac- tive and spirited southern press-one that shall send forth pamphlets and books as well as news papers for the consumption of our people, That We have the writers is unquestioned.- The mark which southern talent has already made upon the literature of the Union, is ev- dence Of that Let us cherish the present grow ing desire to see southern literature, and we shall have such literature.
 To begin with-should some southern pub- fisher make the start-he will not be loser by repubshing those standard works already writ ten by southern gentlemen. Before the year closes, we ought to have new edition of Wirts Spy and Bachelor, of Randolph's letters and others which at once suggest themselves as the gems of our literature.
 Meanwhile, let us no longer bear the shame of patronizing northern journals at the expense of our Messenger and the able Review, which IS published in Charleston. If we sustain these, we shall go far Toward building up wholesome and vigorous literature"
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
The News.

Intelligence crowds Tn upon Us from every di- rectlon, of the utter and complete failure of the trap set by Sans" boys to catch the democrat lc party and destroy the present administration. It did very well while obscured in mystery and confined to the secret halls of the midnight po- lltlcal party. It grew up, mushroom growth m the dark, shielded, in secret from the all powerful influences of reason and comparison- but when the light of exposure is brought to bear upon it, the tables change-the fraud, in- consistency and deformity of the concern is exposed, and it begins to give ominous signs of dissolution. It was found rather serious un, dertaking to keep the southern people in har- ness, side by side with the open mouthed abo- htion fanatics of the north, notwithstanding the precaution taken by the crafty designers of the know nothing scheme, of swearing them m The pretty platform at first put forth was well calculated to deceive embracing, or en- deavorlng to cover as 1t did our every national want and calling to its aid every national pre- judice, was too beautiful to last, and like other fair things in this terrestrial sphere, was doom- ed to an early decline.
 Every mail brings Us news of the withdraw alS of the members from this order, accompa- ned with their protests against the fraud and immortality of the concern.
 Many good whigs, who have acted from principle rather than aspiration, were dstrust- ful of the pretensions of the dark lantern fraternity and stood aloof from the organiza- tlon, and now, so far from repenting of their course, cordially unite with the democracy in the contest for principle against these political pretenders.
 The democracy are alive to the crisis Their long dormant energies are aroused by the strides of this political intruder towards ab- solute power-the power of chieftain with sworn followers. They come up to the re- union with lively interest and speak out by thelr actions, that they are yet able and vii. ing to maintain the liberal and long tried prin- cples of their party-and we have the well come intelligence of reunion of the demo- cratic party, not only in our own State. but throughout the Union.
 cheering future is opening. For wears. cursed with factions or ,lissentjons which were encouraged by political adventurers. we now find our party firmly planted upon the broad platform Of principle against humbuggerv. We find no dissentions now, but feeling of union akin to enthusiasm, prevailing the ranks and the democracy entering the arena, eouin. ped for the struggle, for determined contest with bold front and the evidences of unwav. ering 6rmness. With such materials success is certain
 We are not alone; other States are pursuing the same course. We exhort our democratit friends to continue the work so nobly begun go on with energy and cease not your exer tions until all the hidden deformities of tn.
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
Letter from Johnson County
OLANhSNILLE, OVpl. Mir. EDITOR

GAINESVILLE, Sept. 9th, 1855. Mir. EDITOR
 Will you permit one, who was once an old whig, to occupy small space in your col umns. My object in so doing is to enquire of others who are in the same predicament as my self, and find out, if possible to what party do belong. l have been whig all my life, have been advocating whig principles ever since knew what they were; am now told by men who were at one time as strong in the faith aS could possibly be, that there is no whig party that it is dead, that it is buried, and that it has been resurrected, brought to life under new name, to-wit; the h'1o,o nothing party Some of my whig friends here, have taken very strong ground against the know nothings and have cast their fortunes with the democratic party. in preference to joining party whose acts are open and pubhc, party that has renaoued the veil of secrecy from their darkened doors. Now, have read their Philadelphia platform, and the only privilege they have is, they are aNo,oed to tell that they are know nothings; they seem to think that small favors are thankfully received, and doubtless are. They do not enjoy as many privileges as the Catholics, whom they say are prlest-ridden, down. trodden, not allowed to open their mouths, without first getting pernis- sion of the priest; they should be the last ones to grumble at any person about being dictated to, for it seems they are not only ordered to do
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
From the Montgomery (Ala. Advertiser.

All true democrats in and out of the State will rejoice to hear that Col. Clemens has been defeated for the leislature by decieve major lty. The know nothing papers every where, published his electioneering letters with four ish of trumpets, and predicted the most auspi- clous results to their cause from his participation and interest in the canvass. By one of his ad- mirers he was styled "young but full fledged American Eagle" The people of Madison have brought down "the towering eagle from his pride of place." so that he can TO longer soar aloft even above the soil of his own native county.
 Col. Clemens is now in his right position The jury of his vicinage have rendered just and righteous verdict in his case-a verdict in strict accordance with the law and evidence. May he long live in the private station assigned him by his fellow citizens, and may every over onrious democratic aapirant profit by his exam pie, as politician!
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

CAUTIoN.-We feel it our duty to advise all democrats and others, who like ourself once belonged to the Native American" party; but who leave it because of its frequent chanqes not only in the ritual, but also in its principles, to take cards of Honorable dismission. We notice in the papers, that it is common practice of some members of the orderto insult and abuse seceders-attributing to them any other motive than the true one which caused them to draw back. There are many members of the order with whom we are on terms of personal friend ship. We shall do nothing to break off this friendship, still if they seek to sever this rela- tlon we shall not swervc one jot from the pol- cy our judgment dictates, and the interest of the country demands to retain it. Friendship, purchas ed at such price is disgrace to naan- or, rather man purchasing friendship at such prlce, as C dssgrace to his race; and-we must speak the whole sentiment-a man who places such price on his friendship is disgrace to himself
 We would, once for all, ask the members of the Native American party if they expect. by such conduct, to intinadate and coeyce continu ance in the order of those who are not satisfied with it's present doings2 Tyranny never vet prospered in this country. The withdrawal of patronage from man in business, or to curse, and damn him for having the independence to think and act for himself, only serves to drive him further oH.-ArAansoa0 Iiaveler.
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

AN INFAMOUS DECLARAT1oN-The Boston Bee, the official organ of the Massachusetts know nothngs, boldly declares that all who condemn the principles of its miserable order shall be shot downi in cold blood, that their pro. perty will be burnt, and their wives and chil- dren perish in the flames. This is it's infa- nous language
 "The riot at Louisville is but the prelude of like scenes in all quarters, when the American party may find itself condemed by those not with them Tn the great cause they uphold. Triumph IS natural to the American character, and an lnsolent foreign population who attempt to stay native American will, are as babies en- deavoring to roll back into Erie the cataract of Nlagara-they cannot do it, and the attempt must be attended with fatal consequences"
 If the Louisville riot is "but the prelude of like scenes in all quarters when the American CO.party may find itself condemned by those not with them, then indeed has our boasted repub- llcan form of government become mockery and lie. The reign of terror under Robes pierre, in France, was far preferable.-N. H Patriot.
 Will you-cam yOu-Arkansians, longer re main in such an order! Is there single law. abiding citizen in the State, who can get his own consent to support such an organization party to which northern negroes belong; par ty which would muzzle the press and drive public speakers from the stump; party that would murder in cold blood all who oppose it.
 No, no, we have better opinion of the peo pie of ArkaPs, than ever to believe, that such a party can long flourish on Arkansas soil
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

on all who would read the Holy Scriptures with advantage to their souls."
 Given at the Episcopal residence, July 27,
 1844.
 JOHN HUGHES, Bishop, etc. N Y.
 In connection herewith I may be permitted to give an extract from letter of Pope Plus 9th, Florence This. letter in full may be found in most all Catholic editions of the bible in this country. Here is the extract
 At time when vast number of bad books grossly attacking the Catholic religion are circu- lated even among the unlcarned to the great destruction of souls, you judge exceeding will that the faithful should be EXCITED to the read ing of the Holy Scriptures; for these are the most abundant sources which ought to be left open to every one to draw from them purity of morals and of doctrine to eradicate the errors which are so widely disseminated in these cor rupt times; this you have reasonably excited as you declare by publishing the sacred writings in the language of your country, suitable to every ones capacity, especially when you show and set forth that you have added explanatory notes which being extracted from the Holy Fla thers, preclude every possible danger of abuse.
 April, 1778.
 Authority upon this point might be indefinite ly multiplied. But it is unnecessary. Arch bishop Kenrck (the Prmate of the United States) in recent controversy with bishop Hop- kins (Prot. Epis.) who fell into the same mis- take with your correspondent. distinctly states that the 4th Rule of the Index which imposes the simple restrictions above named, was con- sequence of the abuses of the reformation: and even those restraints have been removed "n regard to all approved versions" Wind. Cath. ch., 60.
 Now is it right, is it manly, for person wio Is manifestly uninformcd upon the subject to attempt to pass as Historical truths, his crude and prejudiced opinions?
 am here accidentally and am compelled to return in aday ortwo to New Orleans Whilst never had any desire for newspaper notorietv, it IS evident to all that l cannot now engage in controversy here. But I will say this: that I never in my life asserted any thing as fact that did not believe to be true If, therefore. your correspondent wishes any further controversy. ald aciH disclose his name will take great plea sure in meeting him in public discussion at such time as may be able to return here, and make good any historical or doctrinal point stated in my speech Respectfully,
 w. R. MILES.
 Auq1tst IT. 1855
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
Sanl'S Reverses.

We have conversed with an intelligent gen. teman, who was present at the know nothing barbecue at Benton, Saline county, on the 4th inst, and we are advised that they made a greater failure there, than they did at their memorable ratification meeting at this place. They could not muster two hundred-had about IA good and true members of the dark lantern order on parade, from four counties heavy rains and other causes, @ among which was the scarcity of members of the order in that section preventing others from attending. Our informant thinks there were at least 25O democrats on the ground most of whom were citizens of Saline, all true democrats, express ing unity of sentiment and determined hostli. ty and opposition to the secret order
 Their orators wholly failed to justify their cause, as we learn that several members of the order withdrew at once, and others were dis gusted and declared their intention of leaving "Sam's" lodges for ever, and entering the ranks of the democracy.
 The conclusions we draw from these signs are that the ranks of the know nothings are getting thin already in Arkansas We predict that they will be in far greater minority in this State than the former whig party were- Many influential and respectable whigs are with the democratic party now, and they can. not hope to retain any democrats, except a few aspirants, who wishing to become leaders with Sam, have so far committed and identified themselves with his unworthy and hopeless cause that they cannot return to the democra. cy with clean hands. Their case is de plora. ble one, truly.
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
The Excuse.

The know nothings excuse themselves for interruptlng the proceedings at Gov JoHNsoN's reception here by saying that these interrup- tions were occasioned by his denunciatons of their organization. It happens, however, that these Interruptions commenced as soon as he began to speak, and before the know nothings had heard what the Governor was saying. The noise was mainly made by persons who were stationed on the outskirts of the crowd, and who did not know whether the Governor was making speech or repeating the Lords Prayer Unlike occasions of public discussion, when both parties are expected to be present, this was a reception of Gov. JOHNSON by his friends Know nothings attended the meeting for the purpose of interrupting 1t; and all that Gov. JOHNSON said that was bitter was extorted bv the conduct of the know nothings.- Union and American.
 Here we see, in this free Republic, man in- terrupted and insulted, while boldly expressing his opinion upon subjects of public interest; in- terrupted because he dares to express and en- tertain opinions contrary to the principles of know nottingham! Interrupted by those who claim to be true Americans, and who wish to control the destnies of this great and free coun- try!
 We have always supposed that this was free country; that man was allowed to express an opinion upon any public measure without molestation; that the press of the country had an indisputable right to arraign the principles of any political party, before the bar of public opinion. without subjecting their editors to be secretly assailed by the leaders of any party; in fact that this was country of free speech and free thought. Yet, these so-called Ameri- cans, would wish to muzzle the opposition press and drive the opposition speakers from the stump!
 If Gov. Johnson denounced the know noth- ings so bitterly, why did they not oppose argu- ment to argument and crush him! This would have been the true policy, but as it is, all be- lieve that his denunciations were unanswerabl, that the know nothings could not defend themselves with arguments and reason
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11
M1.f Slnath Snnt IL lOEc


 MR. JoHNsoN-Sir: In the Gazette and De- mocrat of the 24th ultimo, find the following imputation and inuendo thrown out with regard to my official conduct, whilst attached to the army an Assistant Quarter Master during the Mexican war:
 "For ourselves we never surrender to the enemy.-Fort Smith HeyuU
 Can the camp :tolloaoer, who wrote the above, say, with equal truth, that he neuer qoas turned out cf the Army tor tail,ng to give c satistacto- ry account of public monies int,ustM to his keep ing2'
 The charge of the Encarnacon gentlemen of the Gazette and Democrat, is false. never was charged with refusing or failing to account for any public monies that ever came into my hands. With regard to being a camp -folower l cal only say in reply to that charge, that I never was an ing1orious inmate ef nor Jolzo,oer of Merlcan camp during the war
 My discharge from the army bears date the 18th of October 1649, several months after the war had closed, and also after the disbanding of the new regiments and volunteers. And the InSlnuatlon, thrown out in the above arti- cle is gratuitous, unfoundcd, and false.
 Respectfully yours
 $. II. MONTGOMERY,
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

VT Santa Anna, whose flight from Mexico We chronicled in our last, proceeded from Vera Cruz to Havana. From that place, himself, family and few friends, left in the Guerrero for Caracas, via St. Thomas, on the 26th ut. On his arrival in Havana he was saluted with twenty-one guns; Gen. Concha sent an aid .de- camp aboard to congratulate him upon his safe arrival, and to invite him on shore. The inyi- tation he did not accept.
 It IS reported that while in Havana his en- gineeers went ashore, got drunk were engaged ln street riot, were arrested for it and placed in the guard house. He had to send for them the next morning, however, to get up steam.- His private secretary left Havana deeply in debt. His creditors being on the wharf, ready to bounce upon him should he come on shore determined him to remain aboard of the vessel
 In the address of Santa Anna to the Mexi- can people, he makes a foul attack upon the soldiers of the United States. He says:
 "But my remaining in power is the pretext for this infamous rebellion, which now lays waste our villages, delivers our cities to pilaee. destroys our fortunes and causes numberless calamities to pour upon this unfortunate coun- try. Robberies, violations and assassinations are committed by thieves and highwaymen that invade defenceless places or attack lonely detachments of soldiers, under the pretext of that usurpation and tyranny, against which they pretend to fight, and turbulence, infamy and perfidy are carried to the extreme of associat- ing, not only with the filibusters of the north, but even with the United States troops, which, crossing the frontier under the pretence of be- ing deserters, are conducted by rebelious and unworthy Mexicans, who show them the road by which they must invade their country, in order to kill with their rifles the Mexican sol diers who defend the sovereignty and integrity l of their territory.'
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

VF The following letter, written by Gen. Miles, distinguished whg of Mississippi, up on the subject of the use of the Bible among the members of the Catholic church, is taken from the Jackson Mississippan. We publish 1t, not because we have any particular sympa- thy for the Catholic church, but to give our req ders information in regard to religious sect, who, though comparatively inconsiderable in number, are the objects at which the know mo- things are directing their vindictive warfare en- deavoring thereby, virtually, to counteract the provisions of our constitution, which guarantees to every citizen of this country the right to wor- ship God according to the dictates of his own conscience Seizing upon Protestant preiudi- ces, the know nothings think to strengthen their party by this warfare upon the Catholics. It is not the policy of Protestants to overcome their opponents by political force, but rather by building up their own doctrines and their own churches through reason and argument
 We, as editor of a democratic journal, know no preference for any religious denomination over others, but wish to do justice to all, and think 1t unjust, in party contendng for polti- cal ascendency in our government, to ncorpo. rate into their creed a warfare against any reli- oiouS denomination.
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

RICE AND SEA ISLAND COTTON CRoPs.-The Savannah Republican, of the l6th inst, says:
 The prospect of the rice crop at this time is very promising. Factors and planters inform us that it could hardly be better, and that with out some casualty, the yield will be large and abundant.
 Planters will commence harvesting in about two weeks. We have seen one who expects to begin some time next week, on Savannah river.
 The prospects of the Sea Island cotton crop is also fattering, though hardly so good as that of the rice crop In some localities the cotton has suffered and is still suffering from drouth. There has been but little rain in this portion of the State, and along the seaboard to the south, tor some weeks. Cotton suffers less, however, from drouth than wet weather, and with good seasons from this time forward, thero is reason to hope for fair yield
The true Democrat., 1855-09-11

6TBy the Mssissippian, we see that Mcssrs. R. s. Sims, J. H. Sims and Thomas Sims, have withdraw from the know nothing lodge in Au- burn, Miss, they say:
 We take this method of making public our withdrawal from the orler commonly known as the know nothings.
 We desire to make no disclosure, nor in any way prove recreant to the faith reposed in us, but simply to declare that we deem any further connection with the said order incompatible with our views of duty to our country, and fidelity to the party principles we have always entertained, and that we consider the issues pre- sented by that order as wholly unimportant as national issues, and only calculated to divide and distract southern sentiment where unity of end and action |, so important