davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25
From the Mobile Register.
A WORD TO PRoTESTANTS.

1t is saying, both old and true, that the
''blood of the martyrs is the seed Of the church."
No form of religion has ever been pnt down by
persecution Of its professors. The sword, and
the stake have failed 20 extirpate heresy, and
though yon may, in the name of Deity, kIl,
burn, or send to their last account, every man,
woman and child known to entertain so-called
heretical religious sentiments, the faith for
which men have died is sure 10 appeal to hu-
man sympatbies, and the blood shed for it to
water and manure moral soil for its fructifca-
ton and growth.
As human nature is the same in all times,
and is governed by the laws of cause and effect,
we regard it as a fact, well established by phil
osophy and experience, that the crusade now
being preached and waged against Catholcity
is destined to eventuatp in the growth and ex-
pansion OF Roman Catholic sentiments in this
country. We say il, not with feeling Of graf
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25
hIane al tha .InGgement.

At that solemn tribunal, each man viii be as
transparent before the searching eye Of the Son
Of God. as II that man and Jesus were the only
twain in the whole universe such will be the
intense light ofthe day, that the lost will call
out for the hills 10 cover them, and the noun
tains to overshadow them; that they cannot
bear the intensity of that unutterable splendor
and such viii be the dread silence OF that mo-
meEt, that each man will hear the very pulsa-
ton of his own heart, and iffhat heart be unre-
generate, each pulse will sound a death knell
10 his hopes and prospects forever There is no
escape in the crowd and there Is no escape by
wealth there is no escape by talent; there is
no escape by anyway: for show, if we neglect
50 great salvation,' saysi the apostle as satisfied
that there is 10 escape whatever, ''shall We es-
cane 9''-Dr Cu1ap7fnr
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25

were completely surrounded, and before they
discovered their situation all means of escape
was cut of, and they persisted in the flames
At another point, another barely escaped her
life by forcing he way through the flames into
an onrn field. and thence into pond of water"
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25

ment and feel above them. 1fthey turn up
their noses because you are mechanic, or
farmer, or a clerk. turn up your nosr notch
higher. II they swell when they pass you in
the street, swell yourself Deliver US from the
whining fools who 90 around like babies telling
how people abuse them, and whining because
society will not take them by the collar and
drag them into deepncy.''
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25
Snare tie Birds.

The swallows aTe the natural enemies OF The
swarming insects, living almost entirely upon
them, taking their feed upon the wing. The
wasPs, beetles, and goldsmths. A single bird
will devour five thousand butterflies in week.
Fhe moral of this is that the hus5andman should
cultivate fhe society of swallows and martins
about his land and out buildings.
The sparrows and wrrns feed upon the crawl
ing insects which lurk within thp buds, foliage,
and flowers of plants. The wrens are pugna-
be appropriated by them, and they will drive
away other birds that feed upon the fruit, hint
Hatchery growers should remember this spring,
and act upon.
The thrusheS, blue birds jays and crows, prey
upon butterflies, grasshoppprs, crlckets, locusts.
A single family of jays will consume 10000 OF
these in SEASON of three months.
The woodpeckers are armed with Stout, long
bilI to penetrate the wood of trees, where the
borprs deposit their Iarva. They live almost
entirely upon these WORMS.
For the insects which come abroad only dur
ing the night, nature has provided check in
the nocturnal birds, OF the whippooFwill tribe
and the little barn owl. which take their focd
upon the wing.
How wonderful is the provisions of Prov-
dence for the restraint of the depredators that
live upon the labors of man and how careful
we should be not to dispute that beneficial law
of compensation, by which all things are pre-
served in their just relations and proportions
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25
An AWFUL PICTURE.


The Rev NJ Geecham, a member Of the s'Lon-
don Wesleyan Mission," recently returned from
visit to Africa, and in the course OF sketch
of the moral and social condition of the negroes
lnhabitng the Gold Coast and IFS vicinity, be
furnishes truly awful picture. Thus:
ssScarcely has one OF their barbarous and
bloody customs been abandoned, from the earli-
est period of which anything is known of them.
They still pave their cnnrt-yards, palaces, and
even the streets or market places of their villa
ges or towns, with the skulls of those butchered
in wars, at fpasts, funerals. or as sacrifices 10
sBossum.' Still their wives and slaves are bur-
iel alive with the deceased husband or master.
When Adahenzen died, two hundred and eighty
of his wives were hutchprpa before the arrival
of his successor, which put stop 10 II on Y 10
increase the flow of blood and the number of
deaths in other WAYS The remaining living
wives were buried alive. amidst dancing, sing
ing, and bewaling, the noise oi horns, drums,
musketS, yellS, groans, screenings; the women,
marching by headlesS trunks, bedaubed them
selves with oarth blood. Their victims were
marched along with large knives passed through
their cheeks. The cxecutIonPrs struggle tor
the office, while the victims look on and endure
with apathy. They were too familiar with
the horrld sacrifice 10 show terror, or to imagine
that all was not as it should BIZ. Their hands
were first chopped of, and then their heads
sawed off, 10 prolong the amusement. Even
some who assisted TO ELL The grave were hus-
led in alive, in order to add to the sport or So
.lemnitv Of the scene. Upon the death OF
kings brother, four thousand victims We're thus
sacrificed. These ceremonies are often repeated,
and hundreds slaughtered at every rehersai.--
Upon the death of king ofAshantee, general
massacre takes place, in which there can be no
computation Of the victims.
SAT their Yam Customs Mr.. Bowditch wit
messed spectacles of the most appalling kind.
Every caboceer. or noble, sacrificed slave as
be entered at the gate. Heads and skulls formed
the ornaments Of their possessions. Hundreds
were slain; and the streaming and steaming
blood of the victims was mingled in vast brass
pan, with various vegetables and animal mat
ter fresh as well as putrid, TO compose pow
erfu Fetiche AT these customs toe same scenes
Of butchery and slaughter occur. The kings
ezecutioners traverse the city, killing all they
meet. The next dav desolation reigns ever the
land The king during the bloody saiurnalia,
looked on eagerly, and danced in his chair with
delight
ssThe King of Dahomey paves the approaches
to his residence, and ornaments the battlements
of his palace with the skulls'of his victims
and the great Frtiche Trae, at Badagry. has lis
widespread limbs laden with human carcasses
and limbs. There the want of chastity is no dis
grace, and the priests are employed as pinips.
sMurder, adultery. and thicvery,' SAYS Bosnian,
sare here no SIN"
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25
Two WOMEN BURNT TO DEATH.-The VIII
mington IN. C.,) Herald Of April 23d says:

"a distressing rumor comes TO us that whilst
two white women were absorbed in resisting
the encroachment Of fire in the woods on the
line of the Wilmington and Weldon road, the
other day, 50 rapid was IFS progress that they
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25

BRoTHER's Decentralization, the nur-
fer1r, under sentence Of death at Cincinnati,
mas young brother, who has been almost con-
SANITY wHh him from the time of his arrest,
standing By his side throughout his prolonged
trial, and afterwards administering to his wants
IN his lonely cell. The Times, of Wednesday,
says
he Is now engaged IN circulating petition,
PRAYING the Governor TO commute the sentence
o death by the scafold 10 imprisonment for
I'e IN the Penitentary. Sta'ioning himself at
'ne delivery door ofthe Office during the day.
and visiting the hotels in the evening, he has
already obtained upwards of four hundred sig
natures 10 the petition. Few when they know
Is brother who asks, and look upon that
coRntenance so expressive of suffering and anx-
'''E, refuse tn afix their games Thus the
'o'umh OF signatures looms up, and the brother
VIII soon know how efectuaI is this. his last
All ol Kindness, in behalf of his mothers only
,E'eF son the playmate ofhis boyhood, and the
payTnate OF many days toll who now is the
1'Heiy occupant OF murderer's cell.
IRE New York Tribune says Know-Noth-
'ugS'n Is on the wane, as results show. Wher-
.'e' 'he friends Of open political action were
,EI'oHshIy organized, they have beaten the
'''''"'Sh' plolters by large majorilies.
The Bedford gazette. [volume] (Bedford, Pa.) 1805-current, 1855-05-25

The WAY TO GET RIp OF a kNow-NoTrryG
LEGlsLATuEr.-1he iniamy Of that notorious
body known as the Know-Nohing Legislature
Of Massachusetts, may be judged Of from the
following, which We clip from an exchange.
1t SAYS:
''The people OF Boston have introduced the
smallpox among the members ofthe Legislature
TO disperse them. There are signs Of speedy
adjournment"
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21

A MES. AxEsn-ss boxes Axes jus. reed sad now in
prisng folio brsnds,
'L%verctt's,' "Hoyts,"
"wells'.o COLLINS" 1853 + ..i-f
All Of which will be s.ld lowest market prices, At the
New Hardware store of JAMS CHAs. s. WELLS.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
THOMAS CONYNGTOw,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BOOKSELLER AMI
STATInNER

NOULD respectfully inform his friends and the pub
w lie generally. that having purchased Messrs.
Rathbone G Wheeler. their entire stock Of Books&
Stationery he has owed his Book Store the stand
lately occupied by them in No. Fosters Block corner
of Main and First Streets.
The additions thus made to his stock enables him to
offer TO his customers larger aud better assortment
than has before been brought to- this market con
sstiDg In part Of Miscellaneot School NedicaI
theological Books. Writing. Printing. Wrapping ana
Fancy Paper ai d Foreign & Fancy Stationery of all
kinds. All ofwhch will be sold Wholesi IT, aud Retail
at Cincinnati prices. fact to which he would calthe
attention ofcountry merchants, dealers. teachersand
others. being confident he make ito their neres
Z rchase of him q. an y os-ff
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
CHANGE OF PROPRIETOI,S.
DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, &C., &C.
"A t.rs RWTAlL

DRUUS, VNs, UOs,
Al Ho.xsALE RETAIL nv
fIllf LEICH q We RLING.
THE undersiyned have purchased the entire stock Of
l. Drugs and Medicines OF J. NJ ID. Miller Co.. and
intend carrying the Drug business the well known
stand of Keller & Farusey, No. Water street, under
the hrm Of Lseich q Vefiing ~ 81,
Charles LEIGH ofthe nrn hopes he Is favorably known
tn the public, having been engaged in Mr.. Crawford
Bells Store the last Ave years. Peter Verng, ofthe
same 6r having been rlerking In the present the
years. fsters himself with having the conf
dcnce of its od customers.
We intend Keeping hand large and fresh stock of
drugs and medicines aud hope by this and by
strict attention business md by low prices, rit
liberal patronage both from old and new customer
CHARLES LEIGH.
| febs5ly PETER VERIING
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
BUSINESS CARDS.


TRANSPORTATION
WESTERN STATES LINE.
nv Railroadsand Canals, running in connection wit
6 Steamers and Pfopellcrs on the Lakes.
NO TRANSHIPMENT AT ALBANY OR TROY.
rRoraIrroRs: 4.
AR Cobb & Co.,. Foot ofIndiapa St. Buffalo.
A. w. Palmer & Co., I2l, Broad st. New York,
'" Aor>rs:
V-gl E.w. Sloan l2I Broad st. New York. 'r
. l. Scott 6 Co., Toledo. f.l.l srt Tr
Thsis one ofthe Oldest established and most re
liable lines of in the country ana assoie
through receipts for freignts to and from the East.
very low rates. against any over charges
aasa LEWIS & HOWARD. Agents.
ClaAR AND TOBACCO STORE OF
JACOB sCHEURER, MAIN ST.. BET. lsT AND I'd.
70. Schaener & Schroeder's old staGd.l
T RESPECTFULLY inform the citizens OF Evansville
and sLrroand country. that have tax en- the above
stand det rmined to continue the business, and
will stntly hand the choicest Hay Cigars
and Tobacco of the bes brands markets a
ford; also Snun and Smoking Tobacco Of all kinds Mer.
shaun, China and Wooden Pipes Of all sizes and quail
NV lengthy experiences in the business convnces me
that can give general satisfaction, and respectfully
solicit share Of public patronage. lapl II
xs~Sis. .msnsd Ham. scoo ihs smoked Shoulders;
LOO les bacon sides; LOO lbs riesisd ti,EiS
jau17-3m Main sire {. Evansvilie.
a MES. AxEsn-ss boxes Axes just reed and now in
~ store onprising wing approvsd
''L-verctts.'' '.Hoyt's."
''weils'. % COLLINS" f.t = ..I
.ssh win Be .d lowest SSas %ss prsi wsLns G the
EVANSVILLE AND NEW HARMONY TRi.
80 - EEKLY MAIL LINE
&E8S ON and after Saturday. day w July is. n. un,
Stage Coaches ~ above. "a -
Eva.rille: Mondays wsdne'say,s and FrSay's
days Thursdsy's and Satu 'dsy's at o'clock A. NJ
The lire will at all times be stocked with good horses and
comfortable Coaches trusty and careful drivers and the rs
h regularity dispatch. All goods
transportation of packages &C., promptly and carefully at
tended to- .--.r-i -er.ff 4 .li.1r.. u ...
passage other business apply at the oce at Lv-
and Sale Sttte the Market House
orders the Hotels will
1 secure prompt sstentioh. NJ & K. II. DE GARMo.
/ s29-tf ! LIZ. - ---- =.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
NEW rAIIORING EST ARLlsHMEXT.

TIME undergned would most espectfuiy TO the
citizens of Evansville and country that he
has orened Main opposite the Branch Bank
Indiana where he intends the above
all its hrxschss in the latest aid ashio ahe styles All
ofths workman-hp He hopes
BY ccse busin liberal share
ronsgs.
Cali and examine HE stock Cloths Casmeres and Vest
ngs he has good stock hards and prepared cell
cheap. NOVEL III. SELMS.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
THE ALLIKs sUnRENDhRED!.
n e A m n q "A II AN d M A HIN n =
.oaal BL.ACKSMITHING. 'es1b

THE .anaersingsd would respectfully IA
S~-.--S form the public that he has taken the ola
,, - stand formerly occupied By Mr. N~vnaa. o.
f3<ylrN First street letwe Vine ahd Divson. vbere
xasA>~~ssA is pIspar to Black ksuthipg in all IL
various ora-ches-such steamboat sav-m1 work.
fencing railing bsieoay stains and hanstes cellar
doors sad gates Railroad canal irdg-
done the lowest prices and short notice ncho Of d
s,,es always on h. d. ase hog chains. water wtesi
ossm strips COR boas. etc. Being old and sTenest
hand st Mschiner, Baeksmithng will wsrrant sstisss-
en or no All kinds OF heavy dones shop.
'ebSiiiy J. J. MOkkf3.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
: JOURNAL JOB OFFICE.

Jul RN AL JOD VT F1Oh'
We invite the attention OF the prblic to our
facilities for doing Jon WoRK Of all kinds WIN neaness
Dispatch sni cheapness. our oek o, 1oo
Caris &C.. Is astlnty receiving new additions, wh,c
We have the les Of Types, 0c.' I
work ng up this to suit any order VEN use
WELLS PATENT POWER JOB PRESS.
Nv which We ara enabled do work cheap, fast ana
good. We have also ordereda ..rfnr
PATENT DIAMOND JOB PRESS.
for the execution small and fne work In an elegant
Thcse with other facilities and nne assort
men, oftypes, enable us to DEFY competition. "ehave
tso ~ nnea c,~y
here s In the western country and the only one 10
Evansville, by which We are enabled ts 90 all A'no'' VI
RULED BLANK WORK
u the neatest st,c. orders either ey eter OF " Pe'
on are respectfully s,licited from
COUNTRY MERCH ANTS.
..u.,dhu,. Bills Iadine &C.. &c. The work VIII ne
and sent home promptly, and charges reason
able. .-.... ,.,.,v q, MANY
n,nd, Of work while the prices of material ana inoo
have gone up terms for Job Work are invariaoiy
CNsa ON DELIVERY OF WORK.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
COMPREHENSIVE.

THE undersigned have this day formed a Copartner
J. ship under the st, le and frin Of GEo. FoTrR & Co.
for the transacron OF general Eor0arding and Cow
fssion Bssiness aud have erected for that parposc
very large and spacious tire-proof Warehouse the
Wabash and Erie Canal and corner OF Locust and Dun
hum streets, and the Depot OF the Evansville and
Cr wfordsyilie Ralrosd, where they will have ample
room and convenient facilities FOR storing all kinds Of
Produce and Mercha!.dizc. tt t,., In 49, ..'-r ~
They will give special " consignmen;s. either by
River, kailroad Canal or Wagons, and will forward
promptly at the lowest rates.
They will give personal attention to the purchase
sale OF Produce Groceries la this market; and solicit
orders for the purchase OF Sugar and Moases the
Coast, the frn will be In the South urng the
Winter.
The! hope by unrerised attention merit and share
the public patronage. 81. W. FOSTER.
10 'i.t 'H i0a'i. .i 3' AZ GEO. FOSTER,
decl4 E-.tr . W.M AMMAN.
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
NUMBER 3O4.
CLOTHING &C..
STRAIGHT lime CLOTHING STORR
ON MAIN STREET, BIZ wrEk FIRST sxtoAp.
rar GOMBEnTS GCTTLIlB alg

ror GOMBEnTS q GCITLIlB eiF
RE receiving their holesale Retail CiothiuR
s.blishnrnt. large a.soIpen, q Really NAD5
styles hue lot Of Cloth Goats Of siies ups.
rior black aud blue French snd English Cloth Dress
and Sack Goats sst,in-t and Cashmere Costs brown
and 0yERCOATS. Of ev.ry syle Irce quality End
cvlor VESTS and PANTALO0SS of the most beautiin
patr brought to this market
shrts Underhirs and Drswers Gloves suspepdes COLI
lars and sacks HATS and CAPS ofevery se and ehsapss
than sold in this market t-- f' - .
Trunks and yaes Carpet Sacks With arge
fancy srtees and Furnishing Goods all Of which We viii sell
% the Straight Line Plan as eh,s a. the ehearest
brought to Evansville. Call and elves ectzss
go THE ALLIES suRRENDkBED.i ,.iv
ounce MESSRS. AHLERING DRUMMER HAVE
~ saset the Ot Cerner Stand Wafer street. spdsr the
Journal Once aud ted 70 overflow with the largest
sortment aud latest STYLES Fall Cothg Furs
nshing Goods and sell the
ALLiEs HAyk sExs COMPELLED sTsEESDAR.- u ef
THEIR NEW STUCK
consists In part of Meas and Boy Clothing,
Hat Caps and Trunks together viii
Gentle Dress Taiors Furuiships Goods
ever trsus 70 this sy. Their facilities purehasns and
urins are sareror other house 10 the city,
them at all times m all orisrs with bsS
soods the best bargains and city eustomsrs
ana the rrnerahy resrectfuiiy call and
examine their New Stock aal Reaucsd Prices before puchas
ing elsewhere. 'Nat tit'.ft ".- dscle-H
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
ELDER & WCBB,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND G
FORWARn,NG AGENTS.

:" y EOHNN NHU3Nf AsENT6,
BALTIMORE. ND. ~
SOLfCIT CONsIGNMENTS OF PROVISIONS AND
- Produce of every descr pticn.. trft o..I
e1r Cash advances n .ie when desired.
So Sole for the sale celebrated Gun
powder Also Of the Baltimore Ship
running two hr't class side wheel steamers weekly Refer
by ress prrnissirn. to-
JosSs HoPKIxs President Merehant Bank of Raltiore
JOSIAH LEE Il CO. Bankers Baltimore;
MISSES SHASKL,S & REILLY. EvansvilIe; p"
GEo. W. RATHB0ys. E.q Cashier Br Bsnk Evarsviile
JoHs MiTcBkLL. Esq. Pres dent b. Bank. Evansville
-gm
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21

vHN BACON & CO have removed to Main street. be
tsern Water asd Fir. ae.t door to Hsliset
Stodnards Drug Store nearly Opposite the Branch Bank
where they will he pleased to ell their old and
make the 81 many pleased
give them call They would their thanks
liberal patronage given and ,eceive continuance
sale BY keeping thing usually kept in the hest Family
Groceries. - Ii = fsl TII- j.ni6-iy
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
FARR AND THROuGH TICKET
REMOVAL OF BOOT AND SHOE STORE.

ID DEUSNER In forms his old and the Pebble
generally that he has removed hs Boot and shoe
First street. bet~een Main street the Posi- Ofce lower
de whee he g make all qua. ties OF Boos and
SLoes n the latest ies the ais AID
to ns All WORK ~ be delivered promised
and no mistake. lie holes receive liz era patrensge
thst he has started saew, by hard and
prom ptRess to succesd. 10 .1 ..lIF feblS-tf =
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
Rates OF ADVERTISING.
j;5I||1I|IfT||If ! I.

r;Ssis II Il
rsqT f5oI $50 3:s5 400 $40 .ool s@llo.oo lsoo
.ar.I.,5o 400I 500 OoL 7.ss ssolio,o a 90 20 10
.o'r,350 4,5J 5.50 $50 $50 1000 1900 IsOo ssoo
1sa'rs 45oI $50 $50 80 e1s so z 90 80 90
6isI 7.s5I 500 0oIl3oo 1900 1000 3,oo
.s.l'1s550 7a5 sO0 $50 Is u soso so 30 4o0e
So.r,7.5O ss5I s,I5 sss l3.5 eoossoo 200 4.oo
s,o,.s5H sssT s,75 iO25 I475 IL oas soOo
ons SQUARE one ooe
-. each additional insertion. soc
sh.areabls weekly. per annum .s.o "
.. ' $So W
spscs or less ses pfoporsionats discount
standing Cards making six lines less eight dollars per
annum.
Advertisements in special or sadsd notices. double
price. r. t.r. ,-..
'tissrs. cents per line
names and IS week adj
tjsnsI tor time two weeks from election. ft
L.rrs cuu charged double the same Dimensions sotVpe.
inside charged Is per
I regular rates.
Msrr.x. Deaths and Religious notices published
.. without charge. ID -. :. !.
advertise marked forbid harssd till ordered ont
The privilege Of yearly advertising nrms does aes insaas
:. has ofindivieusi members.
Lsssi inserted s the KxrESsx OF the At
ordering delayabs for the legal
hat eoIlsctabie usual time
Advertising Weekly square si for ffss insertion ana
The Evansville daily journal. [volume] (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.]) 1848-1862, 1855-04-21
BUSINESS CARDS.

roHy C. pEvEREUx JR., Wholesale and ketai'
,J dealer in Wall Paper Fire Screens, window binds
Tsasters Wrapping and Roofing Paper Lamps nS
uas, e.e'' 'e'e'' ~ l-ug,e w