davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28

DR D g. SHRIEvEs:-
Dear Sir: II had suffered severely for
some three months. from a Pripzf~ Diseusr,
in some Of lis worst forms. Several large ul-
GERS appearel, attended with all Their con :
conitant evils Three eminent physicians had
exhausted their * IL in their efforts to feet
n cure, but all in vain. with the exception Of
relieving my pocket, Of considerable amount
of loo-e change When abeut two weeks
since, procured single box Of your invaIu-
abb, : California Salve," and by its use alone,
am happy to say, that colsiler myself re-
stored TO perfect health ! therefore. in view
OF the above facts, cinu5. hesitate 10 rec.m-
nenf il to all afi cied ia similar way.
Yours, nost gratefully,
JAMES DoWNEY.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
Medical.

e..:1 l:r. g.
-. ISL. so (, 80" '"s."@ 1'e'us anu
urethra; anu al eu.'re"u1 eruf,siohs ana uis-
cases. FOR sals at " L - CzAPKAY OF,
nee Armory iiai' corner OF Sacramento ami
NJ NJ gomery streets San ffa"elseo AS IN
incubation Is preventative against sinai pox-
so Is Dr L. j. Czapkay rr"phiinctlcum
preventative against ~ hli'i1e"I ana gohor.
,hUai ulsehses- mat ui>ease can De prevented
oy the use OF proper agents Is as wen an es
taolishea iact' as that .hey can he cured after
their est" ohshment Tins principle, which Is
now Universally recognized was received even
before the days OF Jenner. the discoverer OF
vaccination IN l'9o' ana us muiiIphed oene-
nus ever since nave received, as they deserved
."e a''eh'''ii ~ me Aeu,eai facury. 1t was
III Pursui, OF ,h's nrahch OF the medical SCI
INC ), .h'' VI l. C@aPA ~ 'fiunnte'y made
we discovery "i MS TFophy.9cf'e9m, winch,
iof me prevention oil syph'i'ic' gonorrloeal.
e"neerouS ana eutane"uS disorders. stands IN
-, rs'"iieu ~ any agent IN 'he fhn rntac"pia
i"e "9"" oFtf H,et o. 'ii'S mruielne Is ex
pi'lneu upon '"e hFfo'"es 5 mat Venereal and
olher ro'S"hs possess chemieai properties
"n.'n ~ I,eu' 'ai.1'u oS 'eirg ofI"ght IN con
NV "''' V'i'' r i"0'' Hs hcii> are SHOWN
10 heutrnHze "'hhie' destroying enhrely
inert. The eject of iris AGENT after coitiop Is
immediate and removes the p"s>b lily of a
contraction of disease. Ii. how, yer, the dis
ease has been contracted. it is useful in neu-
trailing the poisonous secretions, which, hy
absorption. produce the lorrid cnns' quences
known as secondary syphilis. In cancernus
and gangrenous Gers, in footed discharges
from the uterus vagins and ure hra, and in
cutaneous diseases where the secretions are
excoriatine, it acts upon the same principle
and is one Of the most effectnal remedies for
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
DISTRICT COURT.

Ninth Judicial District, composed of the
counties of Butte, Colusi, and Shasta The
terms Of the District court for Butte County
Commences as follows: On the second Mondays
of March and June. on the fourth Monday OF
August, and on the third Monday Of Dscem.
Der. F f# m
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
Cor. WALNUT y 9Th SITS Philadelphia, Pa.
A CHASER, Notary Public, l26, It'll street

The following is an editorial notice in the
Boston Daily Times of Aug 9Th, 1858:
A SKILFUL PHYSICIAN DR. L j. Czal kay
has opened Office at No Is Pleasant street
III thi. city Dr.. C is an Hung ,rian by birth
and was connected with The patriotic army Il,
physician and surg on under the patrons ge
Of ko-suth He combines with IL flushed edu-
cation and the most extensive scientific ablli-
ties and skill in his profession. and We feel
much pleasure in recommending him TO cur
citizens as "A physician and gen emnn Dr.
CzApkay has spent some time in Philadelplia.
where he won the conf lence and friendship OF
those who became acquainl ed with him. a
mong his friends in Philadelphia, are gent e
men Of the highest respecta bility, with whom
We are personally acquainted He had nn ex :
tensive practice in hungary, before the Aus
TRANS aud slams compel d him to leave it
for being found guilty of excessive patriotism.
We hope he will receive that patronage due u
dian Of so eminent capacity.
The above are only taT Of the many testi-
monials which Dr. Czapkay has III bis poses
sion, but cannot pub ish tor want of space.
All consultations. tby letter or otherwise
Da. L. ]. CzArxAf,
Medical ln>ti ute, Armory Hall,
Cor. Sacramento and Montgomery SITS,
San Francisco.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
PHECNsTJsM IND FEYERS

Incident to this climate can he cured in the
speediest and safest manner by DR. CzAPKAY,
the celebrated Hungarian physician These
diseases are treated by Dr.. {, in the most
scientific and Agreeable mole lie particul.r-
~ invites to his establishment those sufsri, .
from chronic rheumatism, who have hereto
fore iaile,i to obtain relief
To those suffering from the fevers peculiar
to his coast, he uld promise immediate re-
lief. Call and consult with the Dr.. at his
Medical Institute.
Ess- Dr.. L. has new and efficient remedy
for diarrhoel and dysentary Call all; CON
suit consultation free. OH3e hours from 9
\. NJ. TO Q P. NJ 1T the Grand Ne iicaI and
Surgical Institute. Armory Hall Builling cor
ner IF Montgomery and Sacramento streets
San Francisco.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
COUNTY COURT.

46. This Court shall hold term on the
~. Monday Of February, May, August, and
November, Of each year. which shall continue
until all the bust -ess Of the court be disposed
Of
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
COURT OF SESSIONS.

: So A term Of the Court Of Sessions
shall be bed at the ccnaty scat in Butte coun-
" on the first Monday of February, May.
August. aad November. Of each yesr
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
PROBATE COURT,

This Court meets the fourth Monday of Feb
ruary, and May, third Monday Of August,
and 4th. Monday of November, of each year
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
DRS. SHRIEVES & BELDIN
gHAVE OPENED AN OFFICE in the RICE

1 Z BLOCK on SscoND SrREEr, a few doors
above C., Nj .rysville, California
DR.. D B. S.tKlEYES fur fl cen years hs-
been connected with the U S Army, as Assist
ant Surge, +, AMI viii pay In ehti,c atirriiv1l
to the treatment Of VENE3lAL DISEASES
in ali their various forms His hong cxferi
ence in the Army, as well as in private Irac
tice, is a sufficient warran &c to all who N Y
consult him that their wi be speedy and per
inahent
DIR. c. A DELDIN viii pay his attention
to the treatment Of GENERAL DISEASES.
Acute aud Chr mic bat more particularly To-
the cure of FEVER IND .1GGE for
which disease he mas d severed a specific; m |
in al Gases Of that kind, VIII WARRANT 4
CrRE. febl7 10
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
COUNTY OFFICERS

Jo.ErH E n. LEwIs, County Judge.
p. FREsR, Sheriff. Butte County,
A. Z, GRrrFITns County Auditor
; RoBERrT VAN NoRDss. County Treasurer.
WARREN I. SEXTON, District Attorney.
MILES CHAPLIN. Assessor
RANDALL HoBARr, Public Administrator.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
DIR. YOUNG'S CARDS
IMPORTANT TO MINERS, TRAyEIFpS


SHERE is no malady of deeper importanc.
n either in medical or moral point =,
view to which the human family is more La.
bic than that arising from impure connect;ons
As "A Medical man it is the duty of ev.rr
physician to look at disease rs it affects bsaly
and life. and his sole object should be 10 mil
gaze. as far as lies in his power, the bod;lv
suffering. Human nature at best is but frs;i
all are liable to IN sfortuue
OF all the ills thar affect man none are tno-.
terrible than those of u private nature.
Dreadful as it is ip the person who contracts
IT. frightiul as are ifsravages upon his cons,i.
tuition, ending frequently in destruction and
a loatbsome grave, it becomes Of still great.-
Importance when it is transmitted to innocep,
offspring. Such being the case how necessary
it becomes that every one having the least
reason to fear that they have contracted tn,
disease, should attend TO it at once by consul
ting some physician. whose responsibility and
education enables him to warrant safe
speedy. and permanent cure. In accordance
with this necessity. DR. YOUNG feels called
upon to state that. by long study and exteu-
slve practice, he has become perfect master OF
all those diseases which come under the de.
nomination of venereal, and having paid more
attention to that one branch than any other
physician in the United States, he feels him.
self better qualified to treat them.
Syphilis in all its forms, such as Ulcers.
swelling in the groins ulcers in the throat
secondary syphilis, cutaneous eruptions ulcer.
ations, tertiary syphilis, syphilis in children,
mercureal syphiitic affections, gonorrhea
gieet, structures, false passages, inflammation
OF the bladder and PROSTATE glands, excori.-
tons, tumors, postules, etc., are as familiar to
him as the most common things Of daily Oh.
servation.
The Doctor effects a cure in recent cases in
few days, and finds no difficulty in curinr
those OF long duration, without submitting
the patient to such treatment as will draw
upon the slightest suspicion, or oblige him TO
neglect his business, whether within doors or
without The diet need not be changed, ex.
cept in cases of severe information. There ars
in California patients amounting to over two
thousand in the past year, that could furnish
proof of this: but these are matters that re-
qaire the incest secresy, which he always pre-
serves.
All letters, enclosing $40, will be promptly
attended to Office hours from A NJ. to s
P NJ. Address J. G. YOUNG, NJ ., Express
Bnigding, corner of Montgomery and Caiifor-
mia streets, over Wells Fargo s. Co.'S Express
Department.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
SPERJaLATORRG.4o or LOC.9L rVEAK-

8 PER.MdTORRG5.4 or LOC.9L WEEK.
~ NESS.-Dr l.. j. CzAPxAY, late lee.
lurer OH Diseases OF women and children and
chief surgeon OF the military hospital OF Pesth
Hungary, would call public attention to sper-
matorrh9t or local weakness There is not
in the catalogue of human maladies one more
to be deprecated than this. as well because of
present distress, as the ultimate results The
tone Of the system under its influence is either
| impaired Or entirely destroyed, and class of
symptoms superinduced, that units nan for
the performance OF any of the ordinary duties
of life The injuries done to the physical
part OF man are truly lamen,able, but tri fling
when compared to those of the censorium the
great nervous centre. and to the nervous sys-
TEN generally. This disease which is too ot en-
consequent upon that solitary vice, self-abuse,
involves pathological CONDITIONS beyond the
comprehension of the uninitiatei, but which
are well understood by the regular practition-
err Among the sym'rfoms most on-picuous
are the following Love of solitude, aversion
to business and society. distressing iim;di.y.
nervous excitement from slight causes. loss If
memory, confusion o. IDEAS inability to rea
son correctly. low spirits and iassitnle, dull
ness OF apprehension, and nisanthronhv.
These being functional arrangements, are of.
ten the harbng1rs OF horrii organic lessons
OF the ora..u, winch produce faulty, dementia,
and death.
For the cure Of this and all kindred disea-
ses, Dr. Czipkay has established his Institute,
where all may rely with perfect confidence
upon that skill which long experience and
thorough devotion TO his profession has given
Those who suffer should call without DELAY.
and use the means by which they may recu-
perate an live. Ali Consultations by letter
or otherwise. free. Address to DR. L. j.
CzAPKAY, Medical Institute, Armory Hall,
corner Sacramento and Montgomery streets,
San Francicio.
| THE GREATEST DISCOVERY 0E
| THE dGE!-GsEAr BLEssENe TO MAN
KIND l-innOceat bHf Potent ID. L ].
CzAPKAY's PRoPHYLAcrIcuM, (SeIf D sim
fecting Agent.l = sure preventative against
gonorrheil and syphilitic diseases, and an
unsurpassed remedy for all the veneriai,
scrofalous, gangreoous and eaneerous ulcer..
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28

ESTABLISHED FOR THE PERMANENT CURE OF
ALL PRIVATE AND -CRaiNiC DISEASES, AND
TIE SUPPRESSION OF QCACkERY
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28
Secretary Of Senate.
House. OF ASSEMBLY,.

r-.--LE ~. The Legislature 81 tue state
Of California at its sixth annual session, con
vened on the first day of Janury, A D 1902,
propose as amendment to the present constitu-
ton Of this State the following:
AMESpMENT LIST. Section three Of Article
II, of the. constitution of the State of Cali
tornia, is hereby amended so as to read as
follows
SECTION s. Members of the Legislature
and all officers elected or appointed, shall, be-
fore they enter on the duties of their respect
i've Offices. take and subscribe the following
oath or Affirmation II - -, do soiemniy
swsor, that I viii faithfully discharge sDd
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28

Office on Second street, n few doors above C,
febl7-l5 Marysvilie, California.
Butte record. (Bidwell, Butte County, Cal.) 1853-1858, 1855-07-28

STATE IF CALIFORNIA.
Office Secretary Of State.
/ hereby certify that the foregoing IS a true
copy of an original act now on iie IN this Of
fee. Witness my hand and seal of State, at
r, g., Sacramento, this eleventh day Of Nay
u. A. D. 1855.
J. ". DENVER. Secretary Of state,
Per VS. II r. WooD, Deputy.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13

can party have made some important improve
ments in their machinery; and there is yet
time enough for the complete modification and
simplifcation of their principles to the practi-
cal American issues, upon which the Presiden-
tial election win inevitably be decided.
The Census OF New York City-Its Popula
tion and EIahatations.
The operation of taking the census of this
city is al but completed. There are, we be-
lieve, but four wards from which the returns
are yet wanting. This deficiency, however, We
can easily remedy and, for the purposes of
this article, we have made an estimate Of the
population Of the wards in question, which are
the Eighth, Tenth, Fourteenth and Nineteenth.
Taking into consideration the respective locali-
ties of these wards, and the returns that have
been received from those Immediately neigh
boring, or which are governed by similar cir
cumstances as to trade, situation, &c, we have
been able, we should think, to anticipate the
returns pretty correctly, or at least to come to
as close an approximation to them as will answer
all practical purposes. The following table
exhibits the population of New York at the
several epochs from 1880 to 1855, it being
borne in mind, however, that, for the present
year, the figures in four of the wards are apo
cryphal, and may be augmented or diminished
to some inconsiderable extent, when the official
report is received -
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13
Williamsburg City News.

FAIsE WEIGHTS AND MEAsUEts.- wagon pedlar named
Wanser arrested Saturday complaint Of
Mr. Powell seaer for the Eastern district using false
measures, they having been regulated few days pre-
vous by him. Accused gave bonds 80 appear. The same
day Iedar, driving wagon No. 81, dseoyerei With
false bottoms in his measures. On Saturday eyenn /,
ward in using light weights Complaints win be entered
against them.
lSnMfrRAScE-Ihere we're four arrests in the sixth
police district for Drunkenness for tho twenty hours
ending last evening In the Fifth district there but
arrest for ntoaication.
BRUTAL HusnaSDs.--Ycsterday afternoon man named
Henry schacr residing in Leonard street. Eastern dis
,ric acua,ed by motives Of Jealousy beat his wife in
most inhuman manner. An alarm Of murder drew the
atcntio Of officer Young who took schaer 10 the lock
UP. James Dufey arrested about IL o'coc on ss
urday night by officer Waters Of the Fifth district on
charge Of assault and battery and atcmps to kill his
wife. He vas locked up to await examination. ~
RECOVERY OF sroIKx HogsE.-A gray horse, supposed
10 Lave been stolen Hastings n T. Tuesday niyh
last was recovered by officer Morris, Of the 1851 Ward
On saturday night. Ofcer Morris his b. Il al tho
corner of South Tenth and Second streets and his
ton was called 20 the team accidentally, an coming
eli &c up the driver Jumped out, and knocking the oecr
d, wn ran away, ana left the horse in his possession
IsorR BsR GrAEps-A target company under Tho
above name + being formed In Dutch town and 'e.fe
Ile utisos arc TO he Kegs Of lager bier ~ yario,s
The lecr 10 be drunk before the return Of the ,'
As there are number ~ Americans In tho comnan
lair opportunity win he offered TO ascertain ,yj,c::h
lager Tier intoxcates or not
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13

At the Broadway this evening THE Capiyep and the
Creen Monster" the attractions. Grossi Dailcher
and Nademosele c. Franck Will appear IN the s,rmer,
and Gabriel Rarel with v. Marnetti sIadenoeiie
j. Nartinetti in the latter.
grand historical military spectacle entitled the Gin
vason of Britain" win be brought forward at the Bow
cry will he fine effort the usual company
viii be assisted By two hundred auxaes The military
evolutons battles and triumpha professions will be-
brilliant.
At Niblo's the Pync and Harrison troupe win render.
the grand romantic fairy opera Of Cinderella" which
has attracted such crowds nightly this evening.
The ballet troupe French and Spanish dancers will
appear at the Metropolitan in excsl.eat pieces.
The vaudeville Z" Lao are de Iiquet," win be produced
for the FIRST time.
George Christy and Woods Minstrels viii conclude
their usual performances with new masquerade ball.
Whites Opera, Howery, is as laughable eve Char
ley While appears old Bob Ridley.
The WAVE COMPLIMENT WAIIAcK's.-lt win be seen
by the following programme that the complimentary tr
butte TO Mr. Ware which is to take place Wednesday
next Mt Wallacks, win be Affair Of ordinary at
traction and Interest,"
Grand dramatic compliment Charles T. p. Ware, and
debut Of Ada Clare, which occasion Mr. Ware win
take part, flor the brst time ina dramatic peril mance)
as Master Walter in Enewes' admirable play Of the
'Hunehback," supported by several distinguished
Miss Ada Clare will appear ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS julia
W WI Bennett ESQ, eAu,hor Of the viking, 49,
Smith, iiahor Of vicssitudes, &c. as Fsthoa
:. Unaerhill {of the Trhune,) AS Motus
w -. .,ss0A
Sgnor Ia Mamma. Conductor OF the Orch0str1
The entertainment will take place at wallacks Thea
tire, Wednesday evening, August 10Th, 1855 Tickets
be obtained at Joie's music store st. Nicholas.
Hotel, and of Wm Hall 4 Son, 239 Broadway.
IN
by his coaorates and artistic friends, is highly cred
table net only to the object hut to the body which
he belongs. 1t shows that there exists among them
good feeling and readiness to appreciate professional
merit which not always to be found in other call
ings. 1t is to be hoped that the public generally will
sist in rendering the compliment worthy of the talents
and services of the gentleman to whom it is offered.
Miss Fanny Osborne being ineapacisated by Ill health
from further exercise Of her profession her friends
actively engaged in arranging to give her benefit at
Wallacks about the close of the present month The
aid Of ladies and gentlemen of the profession is solicited
The committee will meet at the City Hotel at eight
O'Clock tomorrow Cluesday) evening
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13
COrOner's IRQuests.

KILLED FAILING EsDAyasgyr.-Coroner
Hilton held an inquest yesterday at the New York Hos
pisa upon the body of named James Coyle who
killed BY the falling in OF embankmen at Oyster Bay
l.. l. The accident happened the list uit., since
which date the deceas ed fingered ut tho Hospital, suffer-
ing from fracture of both legs and compound fracture
of the right The jury rendered verdict Of acct
dental death deceased 40 years Of age, and was
n native OF Iieand there we're Two other persons in
stantly kiIlsi by This occurrence
urA1n by .pEowsNo.-Alber W. Norton, lad about
Is years of age drowned Saturday afternoon By
accidental falling overheard at the foot Of Eighteenth,
street, last River The body Of deceased was
in about hour after the accident.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13

The CITY CHAMBERLAIN AND THE CRY De-
PosrTs.-Snce the resignation of Mr.. Edmonds,
as cashier of the Mechanics Bank Wall street
has been curious and anxious to ascertain
who is to take his place az City Chamberlain
and which bank is TO have the city deposits
With an annual tax Of five millions Of dollars
the bank which secures the deposits is considered
lucky institution. Hence the anxiety among
the bankers and brokers. We learn that the
Mayor has had the whole matter under con-
sideration since his return from Saratoga, and
is perfectly satisfied that the city funds are
safe to dollar, and that Mr.. Edmonds has
therefore, been q faithful custodian OF the
public money. In order that they may con
tinue in safe hands. he has looked about for a
worthy successor of Mr. T., and has Determined
to appoint Robert Kelly, ESD, who is q direc-
tor of the Mechanics Bank, to the vacant
place. 1t is fair to suppose, therefore, that the
deposits will remain where they now are Wall
street will feel relieved.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13
Personal Intelligence.


Extract Of a letter dated Washington 18th August
Our foreign diplomatic body viii shortly be somewhat
reduced In the personnel Of diplomats Of high rank whose
presence will be missed, during the ensuing winter in
The gay circles Of the capital
Mr. taryaiho Mofeifa, the Brazilian Minister il trans
fer, cd 10 London. Mr. de Ceuto Minister from spain
tires 10 his native country in search Of health Mr. de
fcn MERE the Portuguese Envoy also visits Europe for
few months leave OF absence this the ConsulGc
neral OF New York. being charged with the duties of the
until his letuTn All the above take their de-
partic In the ASIA and may shortly expect TO lose
The presence OF General Almon'e.
ARRIVALS.
From Petersburg, Va In steamship RoanokeJf Fisher
Mr. and Mrs Tanner, Il Brniey, Miss kowet MARQUIS
ard lady freycr, lady ard four cldreu Mr. aud
t;r,eor j Post Redmond, lady and child Miss Milgn-
,on smith, lady aud daughior Morrison aud s0n
arke thanhe rlanc. two daughters and two Mrs.
Henry Lieut. } NJ Wainwright aud IL In the sieerage.
Atthe ST. Nicholas--C W Lord, woe, BALTIMORE Gen
VS. oaznesu Texas simon stevens Pa J barbour VA Gen
snlun,r Mohawk. Meyer, ) q. Murray, Pa Parker
Ky w IA Falrcttd, New fork.
atbe As,or House--E wheeiock. boston; ii staori
Oneida. j + Bailey Pa W Howes savannah; Mrs. ten Ia.
ton Washington, + wihans, bnn4o, - barneA Boston;
W wcss, Philadelphia
From Cienfueros IN ship Josephine Harding-Peiro su
seuc. 3 Doriice
From Ecuthcra. in schr Lady sco,i-Mss = Knowles.
From Nassau. Mp, in brig wssp-M Sargent, william
FORBES.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, 1855-08-13
NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, AUGUST ID, 1855


most humble artixAn, the number Of persons to
each dwelling does not, if we recollect Alright
exceed nine. Here the average would be some
thing like double that. nFfa
We need not account to our city readers for
the fact which might appear strange, that just
one-half of the wards have experienced di-
minution in population. But to our country
readers it may be necessary to explain that
those are the down town wards, from which po-
pulation recedes just as trade advances aud re-
quires more room for it's development. These
general statements will, We think, suffice to
convey pretty clear idea of the results of the
census of 1855.